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which team in the 80s won the super bowl by the biggest margin?
[ { "title": "The Super Bowl Shuffle", "text": "The Super Bowl Shuffle \"The Super Bowl Shuffle\" is a rap song performed by players of the Chicago Bears football team in . It was released December 3, 1985 and recorded the day after their only loss of the season at the hands of the Miami Dolphins, two months prior to their win in Super Bowl XX. It peaked at No. 41 in February 1986 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The 1985 rap hit recorded by the players of the Chicago Bears known as the “Super Bowl Shuffle” instantly became a mainstream phenomenon. The single sold more than 500,000", "psg_id": "5765360" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "won a playoff game since. Super Bowl XXXVII Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season. The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl. The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held", "psg_id": "1491943" }, { "title": "The Super Bowl Shuffle", "text": "Super Bowl champs. The song, \"We Are the 49ers,\" was in the vein of post-disco/80's dance-pop music. Later in the 1980s, the 49ers would put out another team song titled \"49ers Rap.\" Neither of these songs, however, became a hit on the scale of the \"Super Bowl Shuffle\". No professional sports team has released a song that was an American hit on the scale of \"The Super Bowl Shuffle\". The success of \"The Super Bowl Shuffle\" initiated the following imitations: Seven of the surviving 1985 Bears (Walter Payton had died in 1999 of liver cancer) were reunited to film an", "psg_id": "5765365" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVIII", "text": "Super Bowl XVIII Super Bowl XVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Los Angeles Raiders to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1983 season. The Raiders defeated the Redskins by the score of 38–9. The Raiders' 38 points scored and 29-point margin of victory broke Super Bowl records; it remains the most points scored by an AFC team in a Super Bowl. The game was played on January 22, 1984, at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394284" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "The Crash the Super Bowl spot, \"UnderDog\", was ranked the second best commercial on the USA Today ad Meter so the team that made that entry won a bonus of $600,000. On September 15, 2010, Frito-Lay announced that Pepsi Max was joining Doritos for the 2010–2011 installment of the annual contest. Consumers could submit 30 second commercials for either product. Judges selected five Pepsi Max finalists and five Doritos finalists. Three commercials for each product then aired during the 2011 Super Bowl. The Doritos' commercial \"Pug Attack\" tied for first place on the USA Today Ad Meter poll and its", "psg_id": "16539509" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "78-yard drive, but could not slow down San Francisco afterwards. Young was named the Super Bowl MVP, throwing a Super Bowl-record six touchdown passes, and completing 24 out of 36 passes for 325 yards. Despite the predicted blowout (18½ points is the largest margin a team has been favored by in a Super Bowl), the fact that San Diego did not have as much national appeal nor a relatively large core fan base, and two teams from California playing, which could have significantly diminished interest along the East Coast, the telecast of the game on ABC still had a Nielsen", "psg_id": "394730" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "a game which is notable as being the only Super Bowl to date in which a player from the losing team won the Super Bowl MVP (Cowboys' linebacker Chuck Howley). Beginning with this Super Bowl, all Super Bowls have served as the NFL's league championship game. The Cowboys, coming back from a loss the previous season, won Super Bowl VI over the Dolphins. However, this would be the Dolphins' final loss in over a year, as the next year, the Dolphins would go 14–0 in the regular season and eventually win all of their playoff games, capped off with a", "psg_id": "376009" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "coaches; rookie head coach George Seifert took over after Bill Walsh retired following the previous season's Super Bowl. The 49ers finished the 1989 regular season with a league best 14–2 record. The Broncos, who posted an 11–5 regular season record, entered the Super Bowl looking to avoid tying the Minnesota Vikings with four Super Bowl losses as well as the Vikings record of losing three Super Bowls in four years. This game remains the most lopsided game in Super Bowl history. San Francisco's 55 points were the most ever scored by one team, and their 45-point margin of victory was", "psg_id": "394492" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "creator received a one million dollar bonus from Frito-Lay. The Doritos Super Bowl ad \"House Sitting\" came in third on the Ad Meter poll and the creator of that spot won a bonus of $400,000. Frito-Lay received more than 6,100 submissions for the 2012 Crash the Super Bowl contest Two fan-made commercials won million dollar bonuses, \"Man's Best Friend\" and \"Sling Baby.\" \"Man's Best Friend\" was ranked the number one ad of the game in the USA Today Ad Meter poll. Frito-Lay also offered a million dollar bonus to any Crash the Super Bowl ad that could win a second", "psg_id": "16539510" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "Super Bowl XXXV Super Bowl XXXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2000 season. The Ravens defeated the Giants by the score of 34–7, tied for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory with Super Bowl XXXVII. The game was played on January 28, 2001 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. The Ravens, who posted a 12–4 regular season record, became the third wild card team to win the Super", "psg_id": "395020" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVIII", "text": "NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized. The minimums are shown (in parenthesis). Source: Super Bowl XVIII Super Bowl XVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Los Angeles Raiders to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1983 season. The Raiders defeated the Redskins by the score of 38–9. The Raiders' 38 points scored and 29-point margin of victory broke Super Bowl records; it remains the most points scored by an AFC team in a Super Bowl. The game was played on", "psg_id": "394317" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "Ad Meter poll. Later in the game, Frito-Lay surprised the finalists by also airing a second Crash the Super Bowl ad, \"Check Out Girl.\" In December 2007, Time.com named \"Live the Flavor\" the 9th best commercial of the year. Frito-Lay's PR company, Ketchum Inc., won a Golden World Award from the International Public Relations Association for their work on the 2006–2007 Crash the Super Bowl contest. According to the IPRA, the competition led to a 12% increase in sales of Doritos in January, 2007 and nearly one million people visited the Crash The Super Bowl website to view the submissions", "psg_id": "16539503" }, { "title": "Super Bowl X", "text": "Super Bowl X Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl. They were the third team to win back-to-back Super Bowls. (The Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII, and the Green Bay Packers won Super Bowls I and II.) It was also the first Super Bowl in which both participating teams", "psg_id": "393968" }, { "title": "America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions", "text": "America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions is an annual documentary series created by NFL Films (broadcast on NFL Network and CBS). Its 52 installments profile the first 52 winning teams of the National Football League's annual Super Bowl championship game; each episode chronicles an individual team. A spin-off debuted on September 18, 2008, titled \"America's Game: The Missing Rings\" which chronicled five of the best teams to never win the Super Bowl. \"America's Game\" weaves together archival NFL Films footage, videotape, audio clips, and interviews into a new program with new talking head style", "psg_id": "9002020" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "The last time a metropolitan area won the World Series and Super Bowl in the same season was when the Boston Red Sox won the 2004 World Series followed by the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXIX (and the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVIII earlier in 2004). As the 49ers – who were attempting to join the New York Giants and Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win a Super Bowl in three different decades – were the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, San Francisco elected to wear their red jerseys, which", "psg_id": "7167385" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "Super Bowl XLVIII Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season. The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43–8, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993). It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10. This became the first Super Bowl victory for", "psg_id": "7141010" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVI", "text": "this feat: the New York Giants (Phil Simms in Super Bowl XXI, Jeff Hostetler in Super Bowl XXV, and Eli Manning in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI) and the Green Bay Packers (Bart Starr in the first two Super Bowls, Brett Favre in Super Bowl XXXI, and Aaron Rodgers in Super Bowl XLV). This was the last major professional championship won by a D.C.-based team until the Capitals won the Stanley Cup in 2018. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXVI, Super Bowl XXVI Play Finder Was, Super Bowl XXVI Play Finder Buf Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following", "psg_id": "394623" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "the game from a private box in the stadium. The ad that won the public vote was \"Free Doritos\" by Joe and Dave Herbert of Batesville, IN. \"Free Doritos\" did score the #1 spot on the 2009 Ad Meter poll and the Herbert Brothers won the million dollar bonus. Frito-Lay also decided to air a bonus Crash the Super Bowl ad, \"The Power of the Crunch\", later in the game. The third installment of the Crash the Super Bowl commercial contest was launched in the fall of 2009. In this version of the contest, fans were encouraged to \"Take the", "psg_id": "16539507" }, { "title": "Super Bowl III", "text": "never gone back to the Super Bowl since the merger, only reaching as far as the AFC Championship Game in the 1982, 1998, 2009 and 2010 seasons. On the other hand, the Colts won Super Bowl V (1970), then after relocating to Indianapolis they won Super Bowl XLI (2006) and lost Super Bowl XLIV (2009). However, teams representing Baltimore and New York have contested one Super Bowl since the merger: Super Bowl XXXV between the Jets' crosstown rival (the Giants) and Baltimore's replacement team (the Ravens), with the latter contest being won by Baltimore. This was the first of three", "psg_id": "397142" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "Rice and Stallworth. Denver was the first team with a previous 0–2 Super Bowl record to win (their record had been 0–4). The Broncos' victory snapped the NFC's 13-game winning streak in the Super Bowl, becoming the first AFC team to win the NFL championship since the Los Angeles Raiders defeated the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVIII. Denver also became the first team to score on four 1-yard touchdown runs in a Super Bowl. The Packers became the third defending Super Bowl champion to lose the Super Bowl, joining the Dallas Cowboys (won Super Bowl XII, lost Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394928" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "Top 3\" spots on the USA Today Ad meter poll. Bonus prizes of $1,000,000, $600,000 and $400,000 were offered if a filmmakers scored the number one, two or three spot on the poll. If three Crash the Super Bowl commercials swept the top three spots on the ad meter, each team would receive an additional bonus of one million dollars. Six consumer-made ads were selected for the finals and each finalist received a prize of $25,000 plus a trip for two to the Super Bowl. Frito-Lay ultimately decided to air 4 of the 6 finalist commercials during Super Bowl XLIV.", "psg_id": "16539508" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXV", "text": "to win Super Bowls as head coaches: Belichick with the Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, and LI; Coughlin with the Giants in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI, coincidentally both against Belichick's Patriots. This was the first Super Bowl in which neither team committed a turnover. The only other Super Bowl to date without a turnover is Super Bowl XXXIV, in which the St. Louis Rams defeated the Tennessee Titans 23–16. Because of Thomas' high production, some sports writers, such as \"Sports Illustrated\"s Paul Zimmerman, felt that he should have won the game MVP even though his team", "psg_id": "394573" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIV", "text": "in 13 months. The Steelers had also won the previous year's Super Bowl, and the city's Major League Baseball team, the Pirates, had won the World Series three months before this Super Bowl game. Ten days after the Steelers' Super Bowl victory, the city's National Hockey League team, the Pittsburgh Penguins, changed its uniform colors to match the black and gold scheme of the Pirates and Steelers, as well as that of the Pittsburgh city flag. This was the third time in Super Bowl history that a team overcame a deficit entering the fourth quarter to win the game. The", "psg_id": "394170" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXI", "text": "would be able to hurry Elway's throws or sack him. The Giants had narrowly defeated Denver during the regular season, forcing four turnovers in a 19–16 win despite being outgained in total yards 405 to 262. This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl XXXIV in which both teams entered the game having never won a Super Bowl before. The game was broadcast in the United States by CBS and featured the broadcast team of play-by-play announcer Pat Summerall and color commentator John Madden. Brent Musburger of \"The NFL Today\" anchored \"The Super Bowl Today\" pregame, halftime and postgame", "psg_id": "394377" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "poll that was run by Facebook. Facebook voters ranked \"Sling Baby\" the best commercial of the game and the Sling Baby team won the bonus money. On September 18, 2012, Frito-Lay announced the 6th installment of the Crash the Super Bowl commercial contest. In addition to the regular prizes, the director of the commercial that scored the highest on the USA Today ad meter would win a job working with director Michael Bay on \"\". On January 3, 2013, Doritos announced their list of the Top 5 finalists: \"Goat 4 Sale\" by Ben Callner of Atlanta, GA; \"Road Chip\" by", "psg_id": "16539511" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "game as 12-point favorites after becoming the first team to complete a perfect regular season since the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and the only one since the league expanded to a 16-game regular season schedule in 1978. The Giants, who finished the regular season with a 10–6 record, were seeking to become the first NFC wild card team to win a Super Bowl, and were also looking for their third Super Bowl victory and first since they won Super Bowl XXV seventeen years earlier. This Super Bowl was also a rematch of the final game of the regular season, in which", "psg_id": "4243387" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "returned for touchdowns. The Broncos entered Super Bowl XXXII after suffering four Super Bowl losses: Super Bowls XII, XXI, XXII, and XXIV from 1978, 1987, 1988, and 1990, respectively. In all of those losses, the Broncos never had the ability to rush well enough or score enough points to be competitive. Denver had been defeated by a large margin in each one, losing all four by a combined scoring margin of 163–50. The previous three Super Bowl losses were under starting quarterback John Elway, whose ad-libbing skills enabled the Broncos to advance to the league's championship game in a span", "psg_id": "394895" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants have four Super Bowl championships. Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl. Eight teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win. The Minnesota Vikings were the first team to have appeared a record four times without a win. The Buffalo Bills played in a record four Super Bowls in a row and lost every one. Four teams (the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans) have never appeared in a Super Bowl. The Browns and Lions both won NFL Championships prior to the creation", "psg_id": "376005" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LI", "text": "ranked second on the team with 83 tackles and notched one interception while earning his third career Pro Bowl selection. The team also had a defensive expert on special teams, Matthew Slater, who made the Pro Bowl for the sixth consecutive year. By advancing to play in Super Bowl LI, the Patriots earned their NFL-record ninth Super Bowl appearance, as well as their seventh in the past 16 years under Brady and head coach Bill Belichick. The Patriots have also participated in the only other Super Bowl to be held at NRG Stadium; they won Super Bowl XXXVIII over the", "psg_id": "16858054" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "“The Cowboy Kid” by Amber Gill of Ladera Ranch, California; “Breakroom Ostrich” by Eric Haviv of Atlanta, Georgia; and “Finger Cleaner” by Thomas Noakes of Sydney, Australia. The two fan-made ads that aired during the 2014 Super Bowl were \"The Cowboy Kid\" and \"Time Machine.\" The next day, Frito-Lay announced that \"Time Machine\" had received the most votes during the Pre-Super Bowl voting which meant that \"Time Machine\" was the contest's grand prize winner. In early September 2014, Frito-Lay announced the return of the Crash the Super Bowl contest. In the 2014-2015 installment, judges would pick 10 finalists and one", "psg_id": "16539514" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "that received the most votes, \"Live the Flavor\" aired during the 2007 Super Bowl. Though the five 2006–2007 finalists were flown to Detroit, they did not actually attend the Super Bowl. Instead, they watched the game from a private party near the stadium. In a move that has since become a Crash the Super Bowl tradition, no one, not even the finalists, knew which commercials would air before the game. \"Live the Flavor\" was the first consumer-generated ad to ever air during the Super Bowl and it was ranked the #4 best commercial of the game on the USA Today", "psg_id": "16539502" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "the Redskins (Super Bowl XVII), traditionally wore white at home. The Denver Broncos later became the second AFC team and fourth club overall to wear white jerseys in a Super Bowl despite being the home team in Super Bowl 50. Bill Cowher stated that the Steelers were playing in Detroit, not Pittsburgh, and therefore it was not a \"home\" game (although 10 years earlier Cowher's Steelers did wear their black home jerseys as the designated \"home\" team in Super Bowl XXX at Tempe, Arizona away from Pittsburgh, where they had won both their playoff games to reach that Super Bowl).", "psg_id": "3200142" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIX", "text": "of the Seahawks. This was only the fourth time this has occurred. The other three times were in Super Bowl III (Weeb Ewbank's New York Jets vs. Ewbank's former team, Don Shula's Baltimore Colts), Super Bowl XXXIII (Dan Reeves's Atlanta Falcons vs. Mike Shanahan's Denver Broncos), and Super Bowl XXXVII (Jon Gruden's Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Gruden's former team, Bill Callahan's Oakland Raiders). The only previous time that the old coach's former team had won was in Super Bowl XXXIII. The Patriots had also appeared in the only other Super Bowl to be held at University of Phoenix Stadium to", "psg_id": "12304579" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "Pigs Fly” by Graham Talbot (Canada); and “Middle Seat” by Scott Zabielski (USA). The winner was \"Middle Seat\" by Scott Zabielski. On September 9, 2015, Frito-Lay announced that the 2016 Crash the Super Bowl contest would be the final edition of the contest. As this was the final Crash The Super Bowl competition, the judges chose two commercials to be aired. The grand prize winner was \"Doritos Dogs\" by Jacob Chase. Crash the Super Bowl The Crash the Super Bowl contest was an annual online commercial competition run by Frito-Lay. Consumers were invited to create their own Doritos ads and", "psg_id": "16539516" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "Super Bowl XXXVII Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season. The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl. The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference", "psg_id": "1491902" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "the last iteration, the lower-seeded and favored team won. This was also the second time in Super Bowl history when the favorite was a wild card team; the first was before Super Bowl XXXV, when the Ravens were favored. It also marked the first time since that game the favorite won against the spread. Members of the winning team each received a payment of $73,000 for playing in the game, while players on the losing team were paid $38,000. The Green Bay Packers received $15,000 each for winning Super Bowl I in 1967; adjusted for inflation in 2006 dollars, that", "psg_id": "3200169" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "NFL's all-time leading rusher in 2002 before he was released by the team after that season. 1995 was statistically the best season for the Cowboys' triplets, although all three have stated that the 1995 Super Bowl was easily the toughest of the three Super Bowl runs. The Cowboys also became the first team to win Super Bowls under three different head coaches (Tom Landry in Super Bowls VI and XII, Jimmy Johnson in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII, and Switzer). Two other teams have since won Super Bowl championships under three different coaches, with the Green Bay Packers winning under", "psg_id": "394830" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "Crash the Super Bowl The Crash the Super Bowl contest was an annual online commercial competition run by Frito-Lay. Consumers were invited to create their own Doritos ads and each year, at least one fan-made commercial was guaranteed to air during the Super Bowl. In later editions of the contest, Doritos offered bonus prizes ranging from $400,000 to $1,000,000. Eight editions of the Crash the Super Bowl commercial contest were held between 2006 and 2016 and, during that time, fans submitted more than 36,000 entries. In the fall of 2006, Frito-Lay (with the help of their ad agency, Goodby, Silverstein", "psg_id": "16539500" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "seasons. Nine players and three coaches and administrators on the team have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Pittsburgh still remains the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls twice and four Super Bowls in a six-year period. The Steelers' dynasty was interrupted only by the Oakland Raiders' Super Bowl XI win and the Cowboys winning their second Super Bowl of the decade. In the 1980s and 1990s, the tables turned for the AFC, as the NFC dominated the Super Bowls of the new decade and most of those in the 1990s. The NFC won 16 of", "psg_id": "376012" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LII", "text": "white jerseys with navy blue pants, becoming the sixth team to wear their white jerseys as the home team and the third team to wear white in back-to-back Super Bowls, following the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowls XII and XIII and again in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. The Eagles therefore wore their standard home uniform of midnight green jerseys with white pants. Twelve of the previous 13 Super Bowls had been won by teams wearing white jerseys. The last team to win a Super Bowl while wearing their home uniforms was the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XLV", "psg_id": "17473835" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "and vote for the finalists. In the months following the Super Bowl, Frito-Lay chose to air all five commercials that had made the Crash the Super Bowl finals. In the Fall of 2007, Frito-Lay announced that they would once again run the Crash the Super Bowl contest. But instead of being a commercial contest, the 2007–2008 installment would give an aspiring musician the chance to \"Crash\" the Super Bowl and have their music heard by millions of viewers. The winner would also receive a record deal with Interscope Geffen A&M Records. The winner of the public vote was 22-year-old Kina", "psg_id": "16539504" }, { "title": "Super Bowl curse", "text": "General Manager Charley Casserly attributed the curse to such factors as \"a shorter offseason, contract problems, [and] more demand for your players' time\". Casserly also noted that \"once the season starts, you become the biggest game on everybody's schedule,\" suggesting that pressure from fans and spectators may also affect a team's performance. The home field curse affects the host team of the Super Bowl. So far no team has yet managed to reach the Super Bowl in their home stadium. Five teams with Super Bowls in their home venue have qualified for the divisional playoffs: the 1994 Miami Dolphins, the", "psg_id": "11856834" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "of the Super Bowl, while the Jaguars (1995) and Texans (2002) are both recent NFL expansion teams. (Detroit, Houston, and Jacksonville, however, have hosted a Super Bowl, leaving the Browns the only team to date who has neither played in nor whose city has hosted the game.) The Minnesota Vikings won the last NFL Championship before the merger but lost to the AFL champion Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl IV. The Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls (Known as the AFL-NFL World Championship Game for these first two contests), defeating the Kansas City Chiefs and Oakland", "psg_id": "376006" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "postseason that the home team won both of the conference championship games. The Colts were the first dome team to win the Super Bowl in an outdoor game (the St. Louis Rams were the first dome team to win a Super Bowl, XXXIV inside the Georgia Dome in Atlanta). The 2006 Indianapolis Colts were the first division champion to win a Super Bowl with four postseason wins and the second division champion (2003 Carolina Panthers) to win a conference title with three postseason wins. For the Bears, this marked the first time that a Chicago sports team not owned by", "psg_id": "4185083" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "Grannis and, during Super Bowl XLII, Frito-Lay purchased 60 seconds of commercial time to run a music video featuring Grannis performing part of her original song, \"Message From Your Heart.\" Frito-Lay also chose to air one of the 2006–2007 Crash the Super Bowl finalist ads, \"Mouse Trap\", during the game. Grannis' performance was seen by 100 million viewers and her song, \"Message From Your Heart\" briefly made the Top 30 on iTunes. However, Grannis' music video/commercial landed at the very bottom of USA Today's Super Bowl ad meter poll. The 2007 Crash the Super Bowl commercial that Doritos decided to", "psg_id": "16539505" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "rating of 41.3. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XXIX to Miami, Florida during a meeting on May 23, 1991. This was the seventh time that Miami hosted the game. The Chargers were the biggest surprise of the 1994 season, with very few expecting them to even reach the playoffs, let alone the Super Bowl. San Diego suffered losing seasons in the 1980s until former Washington Redskins general manager Bobby Beathard joined the team in 1990. Beathard decided to rebuild the Chargers using the same model that he used to build the Redskins into Super Bowl contenders during the", "psg_id": "394731" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIV", "text": "meteorological data showing the rarity of such storms in the area. They eventually got the bid to host Super Bowl LIII. Nashville, home of the Titans, is also the midway point of the Atlanta-St. Louis highway corridor, which contains the entirety of Interstate 24, and uses other highways to complete the route. This is, to date, the most recent Super Bowl in which neither team had won a Super Bowl before. ABC televised the game in the United States, with play-by-play announcer Al Michaels and color commentator Boomer Esiason. Chris Berman from Disney-owned corporate sibling ESPN hosted all the events.", "psg_id": "394995" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "were making their Super Bowl debuts. The Bears entered the game after becoming the second team in NFL history to win 15 regular season games. With their then-revolutionary 46 defense, Chicago led the league in several defensive categories, outscored their opponents with a staggering margin of 456–198, and recorded two postseason shutouts. The Patriots were considered a Cinderella team during the 1985 season, and posted an 11–5 regular season record, but entered the playoffs as a wild card because of tiebreakers. But defying the odds, New England posted three road playoff wins to advance to Super Bowl XX. In their", "psg_id": "397145" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "league will vote upon it to determine if it is acceptable. The designated \"home team\" alternates between the NFC team in odd-numbered games and the AFC team in even-numbered games. This alternation was initiated with the first Super Bowl, when the Green Bay Packers were the designated home team. Regardless of being the home or away team of record, each team has their team logo and wordmark painted in one of the end zones. Designated away teams have won 30 of 51 Super Bowls to date (approximately 59 percent). Since Super Bowl XIII in January 1979, the home team is", "psg_id": "376051" }, { "title": "America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions", "text": "devoted an hour to each of them. The basic format of the show was the same. However, it should be noted that the theme song cut off abruptly before the show started, symbolizing the unfinished goals of the teams being profiled. America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions is an annual documentary series created by NFL Films (broadcast on NFL Network and CBS). Its 52 installments profile the first 52 winning teams of the National Football League's annual Super Bowl championship game; each episode chronicles an individual team. A spin-off debuted on September 18, 2008,", "psg_id": "9002028" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "conference champions to determine the NFL's league champion. Currently, the National Football Conference leads the league with 27 wins to 25 wins for the American Football Conference. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with ten. Charles Haley and Tom Brady both have five Super Bowl rings, which is the record for the most rings won by a single player. The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some as an unofficial American national holiday, is called \"Super Bowl Sunday\". It", "psg_id": "375992" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVIII", "text": "by the Green Bay Packers in 1998 (won Super Bowl XXXI, lost Super Bowl XXXII), the Seattle Seahawks in 2015 (won Super Bowl XLVIII, lost Super Bowl XLIX), and the New England Patriots in 2018 (won Super Bowl LI, lost Super Bowl LII). Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XVIII, Super Bowl XVIII Play Finder LA, Super Bowl XVIII Play Finder Was Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XVIII, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book and the ProFootball reference.com game summary. <br>Some records have to meet", "psg_id": "394316" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "XIII) and the Washington Redskins (won Super Bowl XVII, lost Super Bowl XVIII), and would be later joined by the Seattle Seahawks in 2015 (won Super Bowl XLVIII, lost Super Bowl XLIX) and the New England Patriots in 2018 (won Super Bowl LI, lost Super Bowl LII). Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXII, Super Bowl XXXII Play Finder Den, Super Bowl XXXII Play Finder GB Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted One new record was set and several were tied in Super Bowl XXXII, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book and the ProFootball", "psg_id": "394929" }, { "title": "You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown", "text": "You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown is the 37th prime-time animated TV special based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". It premiered on January 18, 1994 on NBC. It was the last new \"Peanuts\" special to air on television until \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" in 2002. \"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\" is notable for being the only \"Peanuts\" television special to date to debut on NBC; from 1965 to 2000, most \"Peanuts\" specials were aired by CBS. NBC aired this special as a tie-in with Super Bowl XXVIII, to", "psg_id": "7784610" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIV", "text": "season record and outscored their opponents 526–242, the highest scoring margin (284) of any Super Bowl champion. This was the Rams' first playoff appearance since 1989 and only the second Super Bowl appearance in team history. St. Louis was led by undrafted quarterback Kurt Warner, who started the season as a backup to Trent Green. Green suffered a season-ending knee injury in the preseason, making Warner the team's new starter. Warner previously played for the Iowa Barnstormers of the Arena Football League and the Amsterdam Admirals of NFL Europe. In his first NFL season in 1998, Warner played only one", "psg_id": "394977" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "their Super Bowl V loss to the Baltimore Colts, 16–13. The next year, Staubach won the starting job and eventually led Dallas to defeat the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI, 24–3. Staubach was also named Super Bowl MVP during that game. In 1972, Morton started most of the Cowboys' games as Staubach was out with a separated shoulder. However, in the division playoffs against San Francisco, Staubach relieved Morton and led the team to a come-from-behind victory, which assured Staubach of the starting job going forward. Morton was relegated to backup status until he left the team in 1974", "psg_id": "394051" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "as the only NFL players at that time to earn 5 Super Bowl rings (Haley was also with the 49ers for Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV, and later earned rings when the Dallas Cowboys won Super Bowls XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX). The Raiders became the first team to appear in Super Bowls under four head coaches. John Rauch coached them in Super Bowl II, John Madden (who himself called Super Bowl XXXVII on ABC), coached them in Super Bowl XI and Tom Flores coached them in Super Bowl XV and XVIII. The teams combined for the most second half points", "psg_id": "1491940" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "only major hype related to commercials in the months leading up to Super Bowl XLI involved various campaigns to allow consumers to be involved in the creation of Super Bowl ads, inspired by consumer-generated content sites like YouTube. Frito-Lay announced a campaign in September 2006 to allow the public to submit ads for their Doritos brand and vote on the best one, which aired during the Super Bowl. Doritos actually aired two of the ads due to a close voting margin; the winning ad (featuring a chance meeting with a man and a woman that feature the qualities of Doritos)", "psg_id": "4185091" }, { "title": "Super Bowl ring", "text": "Three Super Bowl rings belonging to former Raiders' punter Ray Guy brought over $96,000 at auction. In 2012, Lawrence Taylor's son sold his father's Super Bowl ring from 1990 for more than $250,000. As of 2017, ten players have won championships in both the NFL and Canada’s equivalent Canadian Football League (CFL). Super Bowl ring The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectable", "psg_id": "6409678" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "Super Bowl record. The Ravens scored the same amount of points (34) in both of their Super Bowl appearances. Meanwhile, the 49ers became just the second team to lose the Super Bowl while scoring more than 30 points after the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl XIII; in both cases, the losing team scored 31 points. As such, these two Super Bowls are the only two times in NFL history (including the pre-Super Bowl era) in which both teams scored over 30 points in a Championship game. Until Super Bowl 52, having the New England Patriots being upset by the upstart", "psg_id": "7167412" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games. Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to", "psg_id": "1996290" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "other in the Super Bowl. The winning team receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named after the coach of the Green Bay Packers, who won the first two Super Bowl games and three of the five preceding NFL championships in 1961, 1962, and 1965. Following Lombardi's death in September 1970, the trophy was named the Vince Lombardi Trophy. The first trophy awarded under the new name was presented to the Baltimore Colts following their win in Super Bowl V in Miami. The Super Bowl is currently played on the first Sunday in February. This is due to the current NFL schedule", "psg_id": "376001" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "Seahawks, 28–24, ten years later and Super Bowl LI against the Atlanta Falcons, 34-28, two years later. The latest Super Bowl win for the Patriots makes it ten titles among the four Boston teams (5 by the Patriots, 3 by the Red Sox, and one each by the Celtics and Bruins) since 2002. With the Eagles’ loss, the city of Philadelphia’s sports championship drought continued (no Philly-based pro sports team since the 1983 Sixers won the NBA title) until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. The Eagles did not return to the Super Bowl until 2017, also with a", "psg_id": "3200081" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "the Indianapolis Colts, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Patriots would have a Super Bowl appearance more than once, with New England and Pittsburgh winning more than once. The only other AFC team to make the Super Bowl in that stretch were the Oakland Raiders, in Super Bowl XXXVII. Had the Giants won, it would have marked the first year since 1989 that a Super Bowl and World Series champion came from the same metropolitan area. The New York Yankees won the World Series during the Giants' season. Including the New Jersey Devils' win in the Stanley Cup Finals and the", "psg_id": "395057" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "2010s: 2011. The Green Bay Packers finished the season with a 10–6 record and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl. They are only the second number 6 seeded team to reach the Super Bowl, with the only other number 6 seed to accomplish this feat being the Pittsburgh Steelers, who won Super Bowl XL following the 2005 season. Green Bay also joined the 2005 Steelers as the only teams ever to defeat the top three seeded teams on the road in the playoffs. In order to secure their fifth Super Bowl", "psg_id": "5732071" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIV", "text": "to his first Super Bowl (Super Bowl XV in the 1980 season) to winning it for the first time. This is the second, and to date, most recent, Super Bowl in which neither team committed any turnovers. The only other Super Bowl to date with this distinction is Super Bowl XXV. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXIV, Super Bowl XXXIV Play Finder StL, Super Bowl XXXIV Play Finder Ten, USA Today Super Bowl XXXIV Play by Play Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XXXIV, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016", "psg_id": "395018" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXI", "text": "last one, as both teams' defenses took over the rest of the game. Howard became the first special teams player ever to be named Super Bowl MVP. He gained a total of 154 kickoff return yards, and also recorded a then-Super Bowl record 90 punt return yards, thus tying the then-Super Bowl records of total return yards (244) and combined net yards gained (244). This was the first Super Bowl broadcast by Fox under its first contract to carry NFL games. By a large margin it was the highest-rated program aired in the network's history at the time. NFL owners", "psg_id": "394837" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "regular season record before defeating the New England Patriots and the Pittsburgh Steelers in the playoffs. The Vikings were making their fourth Super Bowl appearance after posting an 11–2–1 regular season record and playoff victories over the Washington Redskins and the Los Angeles Rams. The Vikings became the first team to appear in four Super Bowls, a record they held until the Dallas Cowboys advanced to a Super Bowl for the fifth time in Super Bowl XIII. They had not won in their previous three attempts, losing Super Bowl IV to the Kansas City Chiefs in the final Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394010" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "two interceptions. The Steelers became just the third team to win the Super Bowl despite not playing a single home game in the playoffs. The Green Bay Packers, who won Super Bowl I (against the Kansas City Chiefs), and the Kansas City Chiefs, who won Super Bowl IV (against the Minnesota Vikings), also accomplished the feat. The Steelers, however, had to win four games to accomplish the feat, while the Chiefs won three and Packers won only two games. Of a \"bridging the eras\" moment, Steelers cornerback Willie Williams was the last remaining player to have been on the Steelers", "psg_id": "3200127" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "NFL franchise has ever hosted a Super Bowl, and the presence of an NFL team in a market or region is now a \"de jure\" requirement for bidding on the game. The winning market is not, however, required to host the Super Bowl in the same stadium that its NFL team uses, and nine Super Bowls have been held in a stadium other than the one the NFL team in that city was using at the time. For example, Los Angeles's last five Super Bowls were all played at the Rose Bowl, which has never been used by any NFL", "psg_id": "376040" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "XXX was also the last Super Bowl to have a team wear jerseys with screen printed numbers as was the case with the Cowboys. The Cowboys entered the 1995 regular season attempting to become the first team in NFL history to win three out of the last four Super Bowls. They had previously won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII but their chance of a \"three-peat\" (winning three consecutive championships) was thwarted when they lost the NFC Championship Game to the San Francisco 49ers, the eventual Super Bowl XXIX champions. This was the Cowboys’ eighth appearance in the Super Bowl, the", "psg_id": "394787" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "Cardinals became the second team to have their full team name painted in their end zone, as their geographic location name (Arizona) was painted above the team nickname (Cardinals). For all other Super Bowl teams, end zones have featured only the team nickname. The Seahawks entered Super Bowl XL after finishing the regular season with an NFC-best 13–3 record. After a rocky 2–2 start, they won 11 consecutive games before losing to the Green Bay Packers to finish the season. The 13–3 record and 11-game winning streak set new team records. This was Seattle's first Super Bowl appearance in the", "psg_id": "3200114" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the 20 Super Bowls during these two decades, including 13 straight from Super Bowl XIX to Super Bowl XXXI. The NFC's winning streak was only interrupted when the Los Angeles Raiders routed the Washington Redskins, 38-9 in Super Bowl XVIII. The most successful team of the 1980s was the San Francisco 49ers, which featured the West Coast offense of Hall of Fame head coach Bill Walsh. This offense was led by three-time Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana, Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, running back Roger Craig, and defensive safety/cornerback", "psg_id": "376013" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "Security Event, qualifying for extra security detail from the Secret Service. Super Bowl XXXV Super Bowl XXXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2000 season. The Ravens defeated the Giants by the score of 34–7, tied for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory with Super Bowl XXXVII. The game was played on January 28, 2001 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. The Ravens, who posted a 12–4 regular season", "psg_id": "395060" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the decade. They would become only the second team in the history of the NFL to do so (after the 1990s Dallas Cowboys). In Super Bowl XXXVI, first-year starting quarterback Tom Brady led his team to a 20–17 upset victory over the St. Louis Rams. Brady would go on to win the MVP award for this game. The Patriots also won Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX defeating the Carolina Panthers and the Philadelphia Eagles respectively. This four-year stretch of Patriot dominance was interrupted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 48–21 Super Bowl XXXVII victory over the Oakland Raiders. The Pittsburgh Steelers", "psg_id": "376021" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVII", "text": "from two yards out for another score. As a result, the Bills became the fourth wild-card team to advance to the Super Bowl. This marked the first time since the AFL–NFL merger that the two Super Bowl teams each won their conference championship on the road, with Dallas winning in San Francisco and Buffalo in Miami. The only time it happened prior to 1992 was in 1966 (Super Bowl I), when Kansas City won at Buffalo and Green Bay won at Dallas. This would happen again in 1997, with Green Bay winning in San Francisco and Denver in Pittsburgh and", "psg_id": "394656" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "given the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been six (6) exceptions: the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50, and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. The Cowboys,", "psg_id": "376052" }, { "title": "The Super Bowl Shuffle", "text": "a constructive trust be established for charitable purposes that they select in order to continue the Super Bowl Shuffle’s charitable objective.\" Lyrics written by Richard E. Meyer and Melvin Owens. Music composed by Bobby Daniels and Lloyd Barry. The \"Referee\" in the video was portrayed by Julia Kallish. Bears defensive end Dan Hampton declined involvement with the Shuffle, thinking it may have been too arrogant. The 1985 Bears were not the first pro football team with a group song. The 1984 San Francisco 49ers put out a record during that season, one in which they also went on to become", "psg_id": "5765364" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "the record. Overall, both teams combined for only 396 total yards, the lowest in Super Bowl history. The Ravens joined Super Bowl XVIII's Los Angeles Raiders in the record books as the only teams to score offensive, defensive and special teams touchdowns in the same Super Bowl. The third team to do the same were the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLVIII. Super Bowl XXXV was the second Super Bowl since 1975 in which the losing team failed to score at least 10 points, after Super Bowl XVIII. All the main contributors for the Ravens on offense, defense, and special", "psg_id": "395052" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "a team with a better regular season record going into the game (10–6 for the 49ers to 12–4 for the Bengals). The 49ers also became the first team, since the NFL went to a 16-game schedule in 1978, to win the Super Bowl after winning only 10 games during the regular season. Their six regular season losses were tied for the most ever by a Super Bowl champion, until the 9–7 New York Giants won Super Bowl XLVI following the 2011 season. Additionally, the 49ers' 13 combined regular season and postseason wins are tied for the lowest ever for a", "psg_id": "394487" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "the team's success on the road that season. The only other teams to wear white jerseys as the designated home team in a Super Bowl were the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 50 and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. This was the first Super Bowl played on grass to match two teams which played their home games on artificial turf. The Cowboys were playing their third Super Bowl at the Orange Bowl, the first team to play three different Super Bowls in the same stadium. The New England Patriots have since done the same playing three Super", "psg_id": "394104" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "playoffs, and 1–2 in the Super Bowl. Including Denver's loss, none of the eight highest-scoring teams in league history won a Super Bowl in the same season, and all four teams who entered the championship with the league's leading passer lost the game. Manning's 34 completions and Demaryius Thomas' 13 receptions were both Super Bowl records. With touchdowns scored on offense, defense, and special teams, the Seahawks became the first team since the Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV to do so. Teams with an interception return for a touchdown also stayed perfect, improving to 12–0 in Super Bowls. As a", "psg_id": "7141065" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "text": "seed to advance to the Super Bowl since the league expanded to a 12-team playoff format in 1990. In doing so, they were also the first division winner to advance to the league championship after playing \"three\" playoff games. All other instances up to this point where teams advanced to the Super Bowl after playing all three rounds of the playoffs were wild card teams in Super Bowls XV, XX, XXVII, XXXII, XXXIV, and XXXV. Prior to Super Bowl XVII, the Miami Dolphins and Washington Redskins both won three playoff games to reach the Super Bowl, but that came during", "psg_id": "2515128" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "his starting job to Staubach. For Staubach, he had a chance to win his second Super Bowl and defeat his old rival, showing that he truly was the better quarterback of the two. Tony Dorsett became the first football player in history to win an NCAA National Championship one year (with the University of Pittsburgh Panthers) and a Super Bowl the next. Dorsett won both championships in the same building; Pitt clinched the 1976 national championship by defeating the Georgia Bulldogs in the Sugar Bowl on January 1, 1977. Dallas was the only NFC team to win the Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394060" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "Bowls VII and VIII, and Emmitt Smith in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII). Davis became just the second player to be on a Super Bowl-winning team after being named the NFL Most Valuable Player and leading the league in rushing. Emmitt Smith was the first one, but also was named Super Bowl MVP for Super Bowl XXVIII during that year. Marcus Allen is the only other player to win all three of these honors during his career. Allen won the 1985 NFL MVP Award and rushing title while being named Super Bowl XVIII MVP at the conclusion of the 1983", "psg_id": "394966" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "quarterback Steve Young, Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, and Hall of Fame cornerback Deion Sanders; however, the Cowboys' victory in Super Bowl XXX the next year also gave them five titles overall and they did so with Sanders after he won the Super Bowl the previous year with the 49ers. The NFC's winning streak was continued by the Green Bay Packers who, under Hall of Fame quarterback Brett Favre, won Super Bowl XXXI, their first championship since Super Bowl II in the late 1960s. Super Bowl XXXII saw quarterback John Elway and running back Terrell Davis lead the", "psg_id": "376017" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "and \"The Game\", the Associated Press reported that \"Super Bowl\" \"grew and grew and grew-until it reached the point that there was Super Week, Super Sunday, Super Teams, Super Players, ad infinitum\". \"Super Bowl\" became official beginning with the third annual game. Roman numerals were first affixed for the fifth edition, in January 1971. After the NFL's Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls, some team owners feared for the future of the merger. At the time, many doubted the competitiveness of AFL teams compared with their NFL counterparts, though that perception changed when the AFL's New York", "psg_id": "375999" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "made their mark reaching the Super Bowl for a record four consecutive years, only to lose all four. After Super Bowl championships by division rivals New York (1990) and Washington (1991), the Cowboys won three of the next four Super Bowls (XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX) led by quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Emmitt Smith, and wide receiver Michael Irvin. All three of these players went to the Hall of Fame. The Cowboys' streak was interrupted by the 49ers, who won their league-leading fifth title overall with Super Bowl XXIX in dominating fashion under Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame", "psg_id": "376016" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "Super Bowl. The Eagles defeated the Raiders 10–7 on November 23 at Veterans Stadium. This game marked the first Super Bowl where both teams used the 3–4 defensive formation as their base defense. The Raiders were the first team to use the 3–4 in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XI against the Minnesota Vikings, although the Miami Dolphins used a version of the 3–4 (\"53 defense\") in Super Bowl VI, Super Bowl VII and Super Bowl VIII. The 3–4 would be used by at least one team in every Super Bowl between Super Bowl XV and game XXVIII. The", "psg_id": "394192" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "ad). Agency BBDO was the biggest single producer of commercials, creating 19. ABC also aired several 60-second commercials for some of its shows, including \"Lost\", \"Desperate Housewives\", and \"Grey's Anatomy\". Notably, this was the first Super Bowl during which commercials, in addition to the game itself, were broadcast in HDTV. During typical HDTV broadcasts at the time, commercials themselves were broadcast in standard definition. Google Video and America Online each catalogued ads for later viewing. The \"USA Today Super Bowl Ad Meter\" and ADBOWL, which both measure viewer online reaction to all Super Bowl ads, found the Bud Light \"Magic", "psg_id": "3200167" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "five turnovers between them, leading directly to 17 of Dallas' points. The game was the 8th Super Bowl in 10 years in which the winning team scored enough to win before the losing team put up any points on the board. By contrast, this has happened only twice in the last 34 Super Bowls. In 2015, on the occasion of Super Bowl 50, \"Slate\" webpage writer Justin Peters watched all the games over a two-month period. He considered Super Bowl XII to be the worst Super Bowl ever. Morton was a large part of the reason for Peters, who felt", "psg_id": "394083" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "The Super Bowl XL rings were produced by the Minneapolis-based jewelry company Jostens, which is the primary supplier of Super Bowl champion rings and has made 31 rings in the Super Bowl's 50-year history through 2017. The National Football League covers the cost of 150 rings, paying up to $5,000 for each (three quarters of a million dollars). If a team wants a fancier look, such as player names, more gems or detailed designs, or more than 150 rings, then the team owner has to foot the bill for the extra cost. Super Bowl XL Super Bowl XL was an", "psg_id": "3200173" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "two different stadiums. The 49ers won Super Bowls XXIII and XXIX in Miami at what is now known as Hard Rock Stadium. Super Bowl XLVII earned many nicknames, including the \"Bro Bowl\", \"Harbaugh Bowl\", \"HarBowl\", \"Super Baugh\", \"Brother Bowl\", and \"Superbro\", as this was the first Super Bowl featuring brothers as opposing head coaches: Baltimore's John Harbaugh and San Francisco's Jim Harbaugh, whose clubs previously met in a 2011 Thanksgiving Day game, which John Harbaugh's Ravens won 16–6, which was also the first time that two brothers had met as rival head coaches in the NFL. Due to a power", "psg_id": "7167364" }, { "title": "History of the San Francisco 49ers", "text": "a record for points scored and widest margin of victory in a Super Bowl, amongst others. Montana himself set many Super Bowl records (some since tied or surpassed) en route to his third Super Bowl MVP. In winning the Super Bowl, the 49ers became the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls under different head coaches. This 1989 championship squad is often regarded as one of the most dominant teams ever, winning all three playoff games by a combined 100 points. In 1990, the 49ers won their first ten games, and they eventually finished 14–2. They ripped through the season,", "psg_id": "9869806" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "three straight Super Bowls, although as a member of two teams. Norton was a member of the Cowboys teams who won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. Deion Sanders became the first player to play in both a Super Bowl and a World Series, playing in the 1992 World Series with the Atlanta Braves. Chargers quarterback Gale Gilbert became the first player to be a member of five straight Super Bowl teams. Gilbert was a member of the Bills who played in four straight Super Bowls (XXV–XXVIII). Gilbert was on the losing team in all five Super Bowl games. The 49ers'", "psg_id": "394776" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "in Cleveland, and a new Browns team would begin play in 1999 after a three-year period of \"deactivation\". As the Browns finished with a 3–13 record in 2000, many Browns fans were upset that the Ravens were in the Super Bowl, although Matt Stover, Rob Burnett, and Larry Webster were the only players from the Cleveland days remaining with the Ravens when they won the Super Bowl. Officially, the win made the Ravens the quickest expansion team in NFL history to win a Super Bowl, although much like the 1950 Browns winning the NFL Championship in their first season in", "psg_id": "395036" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVI", "text": "led the team in combined tackles with 96. The Giants joined the 2008 Arizona Cardinals and 1979 Los Angeles Rams as the only other team to advance to the Super Bowl with fewer than ten victories since the NFL expanded to a 16-game season in 1978, and the only one of those three to win the Super Bowl they had advanced to. They have won six consecutive playoff games away from their home stadium, dating back to their victory over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 2007 Wild Card round. That includes their Super Bowl XLII victory over these same", "psg_id": "7002482" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "the signing of veteran quarterback Rich Gannon. With Gannon as quarterback, the team jumped to the fifth-best offense in the league. The Raiders won the AFC West in 2000 with a 12–4 record and the best rushing offense in the league. However, they lost the AFC Championship Game to the eventual Super Bowl XXXV champion Baltimore Ravens, 16–3. After signing veteran Pro Bowl wide receiver Jerry Rice and defensive tackle Trace Armstrong, the team repeated as AFC West champions in 2001, but were eliminated in the AFC Divisional Game by the eventual Super Bowl XXXVI champion New England Patriots in", "psg_id": "1491908" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "fellow Destiny's Child alumnae Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams. The game marked the first Super Bowl in which both of the teams had appeared in, but had not yet lost a previous Super Bowl; the 49ers came into the game having won all five of their previous Super Bowl appearances, while the Ravens had won in their lone previous Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl XXXV against the New York Giants. Currently, this phenomenon can only be repeated if either the Ravens or the New York Jets play against either the Tampa Bay Buccaneers or the New Orleans Saints in", "psg_id": "7167360" } ]
[ "chicago bears", "chicago staleys", "decatur staleys", "chicago bears football", "chicago bears", "save da planet", "chicago gators" ]
where did maurice green set his 9.79 seconds for the 100m in 1999?
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[ { "title": "Michael Green (sprinter)", "text": "Michael Green (sprinter) Michael Green (born 7 November 1970 in Trelawny) is a retired Jamaican sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres. Michael Green attended William Knibb Memorial High and graduated in May 1989 where he dominated the 100m. Green's nickname at William Knibb was 'Roach'. After graduating from William Knibb as the fastest male in 1989, Green was awarded a scholarship to attend Clemson University. Michael Green and 100m World Record setting sprinter Usain Bolt are former students at William Knibb Memorial High School. His personal best time is 10.02 seconds, achieved in April 1997 in Knoxville, TN. With", "psg_id": "6461652" }, { "title": "Maurice Green (photographer)", "text": "number of articles, for such newspapers as The Times, about his experiences growing up in colonial India. He died of lung cancer at his home in 2008. Maurice Green (photographer) Maurice Green was an Anglo-Indian photographer, born on 21 January 1931 in Simla, British India. He was the second child of Alfred Green (10 April 1907 - 2 October 1979) a Guardsman to King George V and later Captain in the Army of India and Priti Varma (15 June 1910 - 30 March 1980) who came from a family of merchants. As a child Maurice travelled across India with his", "psg_id": "16126135" }, { "title": "Tulane Green Wave football, 1970–79", "text": "due to the approach of Hurricane Carmen. The Green Wave moved into the Louisiana Superdome, playing its first regular season game September 20 vs. Ole Miss, eight days before the Saints played their inaugural game in the facility vs. the Cincinnati Bengals. The 1979 Tulane Green Wave football team was led by Larry Smith. The team finished with a 9–3 record and played in the 1979 Liberty Bowl, losing 6–9 to Penn State. In the 77th edition of the Battle for the Flag, Tulane beat LSU 24–13. Tulane Green Wave football, 1970–79 In his fifth and final season with the", "psg_id": "16949625" }, { "title": "Savoia-Marchetti SM.79", "text": "wooden structure was light enough to allow it to stay afloat for up to half an hour in case of water landing, giving the crew ample time to escape, and the front engine offered some protection from anti aircraft fire. With full power available and flaps set for takeoff, the SM.79 could be airborne within before quickly climbing to an altitude of within the space of 3 minutes, in 6 minutes 30 seconds, in 9 minutes 34 seconds, in 13 minutes 2 seconds, and in 17 minutes 43 seconds. The bomber version was furnished with an arrangement of 10 separate", "psg_id": "2718588" }, { "title": "Maurice Green (photographer)", "text": "Maurice Green (photographer) Maurice Green was an Anglo-Indian photographer, born on 21 January 1931 in Simla, British India. He was the second child of Alfred Green (10 April 1907 - 2 October 1979) a Guardsman to King George V and later Captain in the Army of India and Priti Varma (15 June 1910 - 30 March 1980) who came from a family of merchants. As a child Maurice travelled across India with his Parents and four siblings, Cyril, Zinia, Lily and Elizabeth. Staying in various cities and provinces, including Bombay, Calcutta and finally, in 1940, settling in the Princely State", "psg_id": "16126132" }, { "title": "Maurice Green (journalist)", "text": "Maurice Green (journalist) (James) Maurice Spurgeon Green (Born in Padiham, Lancashire, England, 8 December 1906 - 19 July 1987) was a British journalist and newspaper editor. He was one of the two sons of Lieutenant-Colonel James Edward Green, and his wife, Constance Ingraham-Johnson. Green attended Rugby School and University College, Oxford, gaining a half-blue in chess, before becoming a journalist on the \"Financial News\". He was awarded double first-class degree in Greats and was counted among the most brilliant of his generation. He quickly made an impact, and was appointed editor in 1934. With Otto Clarke, he devised the \"Financial", "psg_id": "15102588" }, { "title": "Maurice Green (virologist)", "text": "Maurice Green (virologist) Maurice Green (May 5, 1926 – December 5, 2017) was an American virologist whose research career has spanned more than six decades. He is regarded as a pioneer in the study of animal viruses, in particular their role in cancer. Green founded the Institute of Molecular Virology at St. Louis University School of Medicine in the late 1950s, and has since served as its Chairman. Maurice Green was born on May 5, 1926 in New York, New York to Jewish parents, David Green, an emigrant from Russia, and Bessie Lipschitz, an emigrant from Lithuania. Green is the", "psg_id": "18900628" }, { "title": "Every 9 Seconds", "text": "declines help from the crisis center and is attacked not long after by her abusive boyfriend. Every 9 Seconds Every 9 Seconds, is a 1997 television film directed by Kenneth Fink. It stars former \"NYPD Blue\" co-star, Gail O'Grady, Amy Pietz, and former \"\" star, Christopher Meloni. The film debuted on NBC on October 12, 1997 at 9/8c. The film occasionally re-airs on Lifetime as well as its sister channel Lifetime Movie Network. The films deal with a woman named Carrie (Amy Pietz), a crisis line worker searching for Janet (O'Grady), an abused woman who calls the hotline trying to", "psg_id": "16660793" }, { "title": "Every 9 Seconds", "text": "Every 9 Seconds Every 9 Seconds, is a 1997 television film directed by Kenneth Fink. It stars former \"NYPD Blue\" co-star, Gail O'Grady, Amy Pietz, and former \"\" star, Christopher Meloni. The film debuted on NBC on October 12, 1997 at 9/8c. The film occasionally re-airs on Lifetime as well as its sister channel Lifetime Movie Network. The films deal with a woman named Carrie (Amy Pietz), a crisis line worker searching for Janet (O'Grady), an abused woman who calls the hotline trying to proclaim revenge against her abusive ex-husband, Richard (Christopher Meloni). Another story deals with another teen who", "psg_id": "16660792" }, { "title": "Maurice Green (virologist)", "text": "transcriptional regulation, and mechanisms of oncogenesis. Green died in St. Louis, Missouri on December 5, 2017 of natural causes at the age of 91. Maurice Green (virologist) Maurice Green (May 5, 1926 – December 5, 2017) was an American virologist whose research career has spanned more than six decades. He is regarded as a pioneer in the study of animal viruses, in particular their role in cancer. Green founded the Institute of Molecular Virology at St. Louis University School of Medicine in the late 1950s, and has since served as its Chairman. Maurice Green was born on May 5, 1926", "psg_id": "18900646" }, { "title": "Maurice Deelen", "text": "the 50m and 100m freestyle at the IPC World Championship. In 2010, Deelen won a silver medal in the 100m breaststroke and bronze medals in the 50m and 100m freestyle at the IPC World Championship. Maurice Deelen Maurice Deelen is a Dutch former swimmer. He won a silver medal at the 2012 Paralympic Games in the 50m free, and bronze medals in the 100m breast and 200m individual medley. He also placed 4th in the 100m freestyle in London. He competed in the Paralympic class S8. Deelen competed in the IPC Euros, winning a silver medal in the 100m freestyle", "psg_id": "19934625" }, { "title": "3.. 6.. 9 Seconds of Light", "text": "as part of the \"Lazy Line Painter Jane\" box-set, and all four tracks were collected on the \"Push Barman to Open Old Wounds\" compilation. Both \"NME\" and Melody Maker made the release their Single of the Week, and the EP became the band's first to reach the UK top 40 singles chart, peaking at #32. Source: Jeepster Records, Belle & Sebastian Official Site 3.. 6.. 9 Seconds of Light 3.. 6.. 9 Seconds of Light was Belle & Sebastian's third EP, released in 1997 on Jeepster Records. The lead track on the EP, \"A Century of Fakers,\" uses the same", "psg_id": "5394928" }, { "title": "9 cm Kanone C/79", "text": "9 cm Kanone C/79 The 9 cm Kanone C/79 was a fortress and siege gun developed after the Franco-Prussian War and used by Germany before and during World War I. After the Franco-Prussian War, the German Army began to study replacements for its 9 cm Kanone C/64 breech loaded cannons. Although the C/64 had outclassed its French rivals during the war its breech was weak and there was a tendency for barrels to burst due to premature detonation of shells. The new gun designated the C/79 would retain the same ammunition as the C/64 and was assigned to fortress and", "psg_id": "20918564" }, { "title": "Maurice Deelen", "text": "Maurice Deelen Maurice Deelen is a Dutch former swimmer. He won a silver medal at the 2012 Paralympic Games in the 50m free, and bronze medals in the 100m breast and 200m individual medley. He also placed 4th in the 100m freestyle in London. He competed in the Paralympic class S8. Deelen competed in the IPC Euros, winning a silver medal in the 100m freestyle and a gold in the 50m freestyle. In 2012 Deelen won the 100m breaststroke at the Eindhoven swim cup.At age 30, Deelen had a stroke that caused continuing amnesia.In 2009, Deelen won silver medals in", "psg_id": "19934624" }, { "title": "Ninety Seconds", "text": "Ninety Seconds Ninety Seconds is an Irish science fiction neo-noir short film directed by Gerard Lough and starring Andrew Norry, Michael Parle, Claire Blennerhassett and Emma Eliza Regan. It premiered at the \"Underground Cinema Film Festival\" in Dublin on 9 August 2012. The film is set in the near future where surveillance experts known as \"Techs\" take on morally dubious assignments for wealthy clients. Mark and his new assistant Ralfi are the best in their field. They quickly sense something is out of place when they are hired by shifty businessman Philips for an unusual assignment that will lead them", "psg_id": "16797645" }, { "title": "Mir-9/mir-79 microRNA precursor family", "text": "factor REST and its partner CoREST. miR-9 has been identified in Drosophila (MI0000129), mouse (MI0000720) and human (MI0000466), and the related miR-79 in C. elegans (MI0000050) and \"Drosophila melanogaster\" (MI0000374). microRNAs have been implicated in human cancer in a number of studies. It has been shown that human miR-9 expression levels are reduced in many breast cancer samples due to hypermethylation an epigenetic modification. Hildebrandt \"et al\". show that two genes encoding for has-miR-9 are significantly hypermethylated in clear cell renal carcinoma tumours. Mir-9/mir-79 microRNA precursor family The miR-9 microRNA (homologous to miR-79), is a short non-coding RNA gene involved", "psg_id": "10294399" }, { "title": "9 cm Kanone C/79", "text": "was known as the \"Wohlgemuth\" system and this entailed removing the wheels from the carriage and placing the front of the carriage on a pedestal made from a large wooden crate with angle iron supports and stabilizers. It was estimated there were still 614 improvised anti-aircraft guns of various types in service in 1918. 9 cm Kanone C/79 The 9 cm Kanone C/79 was a fortress and siege gun developed after the Franco-Prussian War and used by Germany before and during World War I. After the Franco-Prussian War, the German Army began to study replacements for its 9 cm Kanone", "psg_id": "20918571" }, { "title": "Maurice Green (journalist)", "text": "write for the \"Telegraph\", and served as President of the Institute of Journalists from 1976-77, using the post to attack trade unionism. He married first, on 15 January 1930, Pearl Oko of Cincinnati, Ohio, who died in 1934. On 14 October 1936 he married Janet Grace Norie, daughter of Major-General C. E. M. Norie. They had two sons. He died on 19 July 1987 at Winchester, Hampshire. Maurice Green (journalist) (James) Maurice Spurgeon Green (Born in Padiham, Lancashire, England, 8 December 1906 - 19 July 1987) was a British journalist and newspaper editor. He was one of the two sons", "psg_id": "15102590" }, { "title": "9 cm Kanone C/79", "text": "siege artillery regiments of the Army. During the Franco-Prussian war, large numbers of French bronze cannons were captured and this material was melted down and used to build the new 9 cm Kanone C/79 and the similar 12 cm Kanone C/80. The C/79 was basically a bronze barreled variant of the steel barreled 9 cm Kanone C/73 on a fortress carriage rather than field carriage. The C/79 featured a new breech which although similar to the square breech block of the C/64 had a semi-circular face which allowed the gun to avoid the stress fractures which caused catastrophic failures in", "psg_id": "20918565" }, { "title": "Where the Green Ants Dream", "text": "Where the Green Ants Dream Where the Green Ants Dream () is a 1984 film by German film director Werner Herzog. Based partly on the \"Milirrpum v Nabalco Pty Ltd\" case and making use of professional actors as well as Aboriginal activists who were involved in the case, it was a mix of facts and fiction. The ant mythology was claimed as Herzog's own, but some natives did consider the green ant as the totem animal that created the world and humans. Wandjuk Marika noted that the ant dreaming belief existed in a clan that lived near Oenpelli in the", "psg_id": "8482595" }, { "title": "Maurice Lee", "text": "Maurice Lee Maurice 'Moe' Lee (born 1980) is former indoor football wide receiver. He attended South High School where he was an option quarterback who was rated the number one athlete in the state of Ohio and one of the top recruits in the nation, the 5-foot-9, 185-pound Lee was recruited to Ohio State as a receiver. He played for the Buckeyes from 1999 to 2003. In that time he was tossed back-and-forth from receiver to defensive back. Lee was a part of the 2002 National Championship team at The Ohio State University. He played with the Buckeyes from 1999-", "psg_id": "15729192" }, { "title": "Where Did the Night Fall", "text": "with remixes by King Unique, Steve Mac and Future Beat Alliance. On a song, \"Natural Selection\", appeared as a streaming on \"Spin\" magazine's website, and was later made available to download as a 320 kbit/s MP3 file, via UNKLE's official website. Beginning on 31 March, a Warm Digits remix of \"Natural Selection\" was made available for download to customers who had pre-ordered \"Where Did the Night Fall\" on UNKLE's online store. Available on the UNKLE website was a 2 disc limited edition of the album, which included a second disc containing instrumental versions of all the songs. On 9 February,", "psg_id": "14286201" }, { "title": "Mir-9/mir-79 microRNA precursor family", "text": "Mir-9/mir-79 microRNA precursor family The miR-9 microRNA (homologous to miR-79), is a short non-coding RNA gene involved in gene regulation. The mature ~21nt miRNAs are processed from hairpin precursor sequences by the Dicer enzyme. The dominant mature miRNA sequence is processed from the 5' arm of the mir-9 precursor, and from the 3' arm of the mir-79 precursor. The mature products are thought to have regulatory roles through complementarity to mRNA. In vertebrates, miR-9 is highly expressed in the brain, and is suggested to regulate neuronal differentiation. A number of specific targets of miR-9 have been proposed, including the transcription", "psg_id": "10294398" }, { "title": "1999 Miller Lite 200", "text": "pitstops and both rejoined ahead of Franchitti, before a caution due to Luiz Garcia, Jr.'s spin bunched the field up. Tracy and Franchitti were quicker than anyone else on the track, but both were absolutely no match for Montoya, who set a stunning pace in the final stint once the track went green, and won by over 10 seconds. Tracy finished second and Franchitti third, which was enough for him to keep his championship lead, although it was down to 1 point. 1999 Miller Lite 200 The 1999 Miller Lite 200 was the fourteenth round of the 1999 CART FedEx", "psg_id": "16400901" }, { "title": "Maurice Green (virologist)", "text": "15, 1957; a pediatrician); and Eric D. Green, M.D., Ph.D. (born December 10, 1959; a pathologist and genomics researcher, a major participant in the Human Genome Project) currently Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health. Green has three granddaughters and two grandsons. Maurice Green, Ph.D. is one of the founding scientists in the field of tumor virology, an area of biomedical research investigating the role that viruses play in cancer. His early studies were major contributions to the general armamentarium of techniques and concepts used in experimental virology today. In the late 1950s and early", "psg_id": "18900634" }, { "title": "Where the Green Ants Dream", "text": "Northern Territory. The film is set in the Australian desert and is about a land feud between a mining company called Ayers (based on Nabalco) and the native Aborigines. The Aborigines claim that an area the mining company wishes to work on is the place where green ants dream, and that disturbing them will destroy humanity. The film was entered in the 1984 Cannes Film Festival. Marika, recommended to Herzog by Phillip Adams, was a leader for the Rirratjingu people, an artist and musician who was involved in activism for Aboriginal rights. His didgeridoo music is used in the movie", "psg_id": "8482596" }, { "title": "Maurice Paquirissamypoullé", "text": "Maurice Paquirissamypoullé Maurice Paquirissamypoullé, or Paquirissamy-Poullé, (9 August 1906 – 13 January 1956) was a rice trader and politician from the colony of Karaikal in French India. He represented the colony in the Council of the Republic from 1947 until 1955, when his seat was dissolved following the union with India. He did what he could to ensure a peaceful transition of power. Maurice Paquirissamypoullé was born on 9 August 1906 in Karaikal, French India. He studied at the Collège Colonial in Pondicherry. He became a rice trader. Paquirissamypoullé did not speak French well, and flirted with communism before entering", "psg_id": "20659049" }, { "title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?", "text": "Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on the \"20 Years of Music\" version of", "psg_id": "13579886" }, { "title": "Where Did the Feeling Go?", "text": "her 1992 album \"Entre a Mi Mundo\". Where Did the Feeling Go? \"Where Did the Feeling Go?\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Norman Saleet and first recorded by American singer Jill Michaels in 1985, and then by Russell Hitchcock (from the band Air Supply) for his eponymous debut solo album in 1988. The song found renewed interest when Selena recorded the song a year later in 1989; however, it was not released until 1997 when it was featured in the film \"Selena\" and its soundtrack album, following her death in 1995. The song was later included on", "psg_id": "13579887" }, { "title": "This Is Where I Came In", "text": "busy producing songs for the band Luna Park. Also in 1999, three new Barry Gibb compositions \"Technicolor Dreams\", \"Loose Talk Costs Lives\" and \"Voice in the Wilderness\" were recorded as well as four new Maurice Gibb compositions, but only \"Walking on Air\" and \"Man in the Middle\" were released. Also in 1999, the new Robin Gibb composition, \"Embrace\" was recorded. In October that year, the group recorded \"Wedding Day\". The next year 2000, the group recorded five more songs including the title track, \"This Is Where I Came In\". All songs written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb, except where", "psg_id": "3170626" }, { "title": "Maurice Paquirissamypoullé", "text": "by decree of 5 May 1955. Maurice Paquirissamypoullé's term of office ended on 4 July 1955. He died on 13 January 1956 in Karaikal, Puducherry, India. Maurice Paquirissamypoullé Maurice Paquirissamypoullé, or Paquirissamy-Poullé, (9 August 1906 – 13 January 1956) was a rice trader and politician from the colony of Karaikal in French India. He represented the colony in the Council of the Republic from 1947 until 1955, when his seat was dissolved following the union with India. He did what he could to ensure a peaceful transition of power. Maurice Paquirissamypoullé was born on 9 August 1906 in Karaikal, French", "psg_id": "20659055" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "Blanka Vlašić, Allyson Felix or Churandy Martina. Maurice Greene (athlete) Maurice Greene (born July 23, 1974) is an American former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 100 meters and 200 meters. He is a former 100 m world record holder with a time of 9.79 seconds. During the height of his career (1997–2004) he won four Olympic medals and was a five-time World Champion. This included three golds at the 1999 World Championships, a feat which had previously only been achieved by Carl Lewis and Michael Johnson and has since been equaled by three others. His career was", "psg_id": "765972" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "Maurice Greene (athlete) Maurice Greene (born July 23, 1974) is an American former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 100 meters and 200 meters. He is a former 100 m world record holder with a time of 9.79 seconds. During the height of his career (1997–2004) he won four Olympic medals and was a five-time World Champion. This included three golds at the 1999 World Championships, a feat which had previously only been achieved by Carl Lewis and Michael Johnson and has since been equaled by three others. His career was affected by a number of injuries from", "psg_id": "765961" }, { "title": "3.. 6.. 9 Seconds of Light", "text": "3.. 6.. 9 Seconds of Light 3.. 6.. 9 Seconds of Light was Belle & Sebastian's third EP, released in 1997 on Jeepster Records. The lead track on the EP, \"A Century of Fakers,\" uses the same backing track as \"A Century of Elvis\" from \"Lazy Line Painter Jane\". Another song, \"Songs for Children\" (sometimes known as \"On the Radio\") plays directly after \"Put the Book Back on the Shelf\" (on the same track) on both the CD and 12\" versions of this release. The front cover features band member Stuart Murdoch with Victoria Morton. The EP was later re-packaged", "psg_id": "5394927" }, { "title": "Tulane Green Wave football, 1970–79", "text": "in the fourth quarter, helping them drive to the winning touchdown. The Southeastern Conference, which assigned the officials for the game, acknowledged the error, but it was too late to change the outcome. Nearly two months later, Tulane came up achingly short in its quest to end a 24-year winless streak vs. archrival LSU in the season finale. Trailing 9-3 with seconds remaining, Green Wave halfback Bill Huber took a swing pass in the flat and appeared headed to a touchdown, but he was stopped at the 1-yard line by Tiger safety Frank Racine after time ran out. Tulane's thirst", "psg_id": "16949623" }, { "title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go", "text": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks to discover where the funds raised for the relief effort after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti really went. Taking", "psg_id": "18295773" }, { "title": "Maurice M. Rapport", "text": "Maurice M. Rapport Maurice Rapport (23 September 1919 – 18 August 2011) was a biochemist who is best known for his work with the neurotransmitter serotonin. Rapport, Irvine H. Page, and Arda A. Green worked together to isolate and name the chemical. Alone, Rapport identified its structure and published his findings in 1948. Research since its discovery has implicated serotonin with mood regulation, appetite, sexual drive, and sleep as well as gastrointestinal roles. After his work with serotonin, Rapport did important research with cancer, cardiovascular disease, connective-tissue disease and demyelinating diseases. Maurice Rapoport was born on September 23, 1919 in", "psg_id": "15884600" }, { "title": "Maurice White", "text": "other artists. A website entitled www.Startalk.org was also set up in 1999 in honour of Maurice. Maurice later spoke of an ongoing affliction with Parkinson's disease. Artistes such as Steven Tyler of Aerosmith, Boyz II Men, Smokey Robinson, Isaac Hayes, Michael Jackson, Eric Clapton and Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine posted messages upon the site for White. From time to time he appeared on stage with Earth, Wind & Fire at several events such as the 2004 Grammy Awards Tribute to Funk. He also performed alongside Alicia Keys at Clive Davis's 2004 pre-Grammy awards party where they performed", "psg_id": "4695968" }, { "title": "100 metres at the World Championships in Athletics", "text": "set by Usain Bolt in 2009, and 10.70 seconds for women, set by Marion Jones in 1999. The men's world record has been broken or equalled at the competition three times: by Carl Lewis in 1987 and 1991, and by Usain Bolt in 2009. Ben Johnson ran faster than Lewis in 1987, but his record was subsequently annulled due to doping. Lewis's mark, which equalled the standing record at the time, was never officially ratified by the IAAF as a world record. The women's world record has never been beaten at the championships. Carl Lewis, Maurice Greene and Usain Bolt", "psg_id": "18888402" }, { "title": "Haiti: Where Did the Money Go", "text": "Best Investigative Documentary •2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary •2013 Women's International Film Festival Best Documentary Short Haiti: Where Did the Money Go Haiti: Where Did the Money Go? is a 2012 Film at Eleven Media production that was produced, written and directed by Michele Mitchell. Shot in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the documentary looks at what really happens with the money donated to help with disaster aid. \"Haiti: Where Did The Money Go?\" aired on PBS and won the 2013 Edward R. Murrow Award for News Documentary. \"Haiti: Where Did the Money Go\" seeks", "psg_id": "18295781" }, { "title": "Maurice Parkin", "text": "Maurice Parkin Maurice Parkin is an English former professional snooker player. Parkin turned professional in 1971, entering the 1972 World Championship that season. He won his first qualifying round match 11–10 against Geoff Thompson, but was defeated in his next, 3–11 by the young Alex Higgins. In 1973, Parkin lost 3–9 to Warren Simpson in the last 24, exiting the 1974 tournament at the same stage, 5–8 to Marcus Owen. In 1978, Parkin won his first match in six years, defeating Bernard Bennett 9–4 to set up a last-24 meeting with Bill Werbeniuk, which he lost 2–9. Parkin never won", "psg_id": "18981620" }, { "title": "Tulane Green Wave football, 1970–79", "text": "Tulane Green Wave football, 1970–79 In his fifth and final season with the Green Wave, coach Jim Pittman led Tulane to its first bowl victory since the inaugural Sugar Bowl following the 1934 season. Sadly, he died less than 11 months following the Wave's 17-3 Liberty Bowl victory over Colorado, suffering a massive heart attack while coaching TCU in its rivalry game vs. Baylor at Waco. The Green Wave enjoyed their second winning season in three years, but the 6-5 record easily could have been 8-3. In Tulane's loss at Miami, the Hurricanes were erroneously awarded a fifth down late", "psg_id": "16949622" }, { "title": "Kemar Bailey-Cole", "text": "again improved his 100m personal best to 9.96 seconds. In the 100m final of the 2013 Jamaican National Championships, Bailey-Cole finished the race in 9.98 seconds, second only to Usain Bolt's 9.94, despite of a 1.5 m/s headwind, where he earned a qualification to the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow. He set a personal best in the semi final of the 2013 World Championships in Athletics of 9.93 seconds where he came second to teammate Nickel Ashmeade, however he could only manage 4th in the final, just outside the medal positions. At the 2014 Commonwealth Games Bailey-Cole ran", "psg_id": "16685635" }, { "title": "Michael Green (sprinter)", "text": "6.49 over the 60 metres during the 1997 indoor season he was the world top performer that year, together with Ato Boldon and Randall Evans. Michael Green (sprinter) Michael Green (born 7 November 1970 in Trelawny) is a retired Jamaican sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres. Michael Green attended William Knibb Memorial High and graduated in May 1989 where he dominated the 100m. Green's nickname at William Knibb was 'Roach'. After graduating from William Knibb as the fastest male in 1989, Green was awarded a scholarship to attend Clemson University. Michael Green and 100m World Record setting sprinter Usain", "psg_id": "6461653" }, { "title": "1999 Miller Lite 200", "text": "from the field, building a lead of 12 seconds. After the first round of pitstops, Franchitti and Tracy stayed 1-2, but Juan Pablo Montoya was up to third after a quick stop. He was 15 seconds behind the Team Green cars, but he was unfazed by that and set about closing it down, and did so rapidly such that the top three cars were nose to tail before the second round of pitstops. Franchitti pitted, handing Tracy the lead, but that did not last for long as he was immediately passed by Montoya. Montoya and Tracy both made their second", "psg_id": "16400900" }, { "title": "Maurice Laisant", "text": "commission. Laisant frequently intervened in support of conscientious objectors even where his personal position on conscientious objection was more nuanced. Maurice Rajsfus recalled a debate on fundamentals within the Anarchist Federation in which Maurice Laisant, while inviting discussion, nevertheless set forth his own point of view with great coherence: Following fragmentation within the Anarchist Federation Maurice Laisant was one of those who set about reconstructing the group in 1953, in the process becoming one of its leading members. In 1956, together with Maurice Joyeux, he joined the editorial committee of Le Monde libertaire, the Federation's (by now monthly) magazine. At", "psg_id": "18952317" }, { "title": "Maurice Fatio", "text": "James H. Clark bought the 40,000 square foot \"Il Palmetto\" in 1999. In December 2010 \"Casa Alva\" sold for $27.5 M. Maurice Fatio Maurice Fatio (1897–1943) was a Swiss-born American architect. Maurice Fatio was born in Geneva, Switzerland on March 18, 1897. He graduated from the Polytechnical School at the University of Zurich and studied under Swiss architect Karl Moser. In 1920, he came to New York City where he first worked for society architect Harrie T. Lindeberg. He soon branched out on his own in partnership with William A. Treanor who was twenty years his senior. In May 1923,", "psg_id": "15121300" }, { "title": "Left-Green Movement", "text": "party was founded in 1999 by members of Althing who did not approve of the merger of left-wing political parties in Iceland which resulted in the formation of the Social Democratic Alliance. In the 1999 parliamentary election, the Left-Green Movement took 9.1% of the vote and six seats in the Althing. The party had five members in the 63-seat Icelandic parliament after the 2003 parliamentary election, where it polled 8.8% of the vote. After the 2007 parliamentary election, the party had 9 seats in parliament, having received 14.3% of the vote. In 2009, the Left-Green Movement joined the first cabinet", "psg_id": "2443709" }, { "title": "Lyndon Ferns", "text": "to complete the 100m butterfly in under 52 seconds, touching the wall in 51.90 seconds and with that breaking his own African record. He was also part of the 4 × 100 m freestyle and 4 × 100 m medley relay, both placing fourth. Lyndon also competed at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, where he set the African record in the 100m freestyle at 48.00, earning a sixth place in the finals. He also competed in the 100m butterfly, 4 × 100 m freestyle relay and 4 × 100 m medley relay. In May 2009, it was announced that he", "psg_id": "3629835" }, { "title": "Maurice Archdeacon", "text": "Maurice Archdeacon Maurice John Archdeacon (December 14, 1898 – September 5, 1954) nicknamed \"Flash\", was a Major League Baseball center fielder who played for the Chicago White Sox from 1923 to 1925. He stood 5'8\" and weighed 153 lb. Archdeacon had two nicknames, \"Flash\" and \"Comet\". While a player for Rochester of the International League in 1921, he set a speed record by circling the bases in 13.4 seconds during a pre-game exhibition (the record was broken by Evar Swanson in 1932). He was purchased for $50,000 by the White Sox from Rochester on September 13, 1923 after having stolen", "psg_id": "9139535" }, { "title": "Maurice Parkin", "text": "professional game in 1990. Maurice Parkin Maurice Parkin is an English former professional snooker player. Parkin turned professional in 1971, entering the 1972 World Championship that season. He won his first qualifying round match 11–10 against Geoff Thompson, but was defeated in his next, 3–11 by the young Alex Higgins. In 1973, Parkin lost 3–9 to Warren Simpson in the last 24, exiting the 1974 tournament at the same stage, 5–8 to Marcus Owen. In 1978, Parkin won his first match in six years, defeating Bernard Bennett 9–4 to set up a last-24 meeting with Bill Werbeniuk, which he lost", "psg_id": "18981622" }, { "title": "Maurice Binder", "text": "Maurice Binder Maurice Binder (December 4, 1918 – April 9, 1991) was an American film title designer best known for his work on 14 James Bond films including the first, \"Dr. No\" (1962) and for Stanley Donen's films from 1958. He was born in New York City, but mostly worked in Britain from the 1950s onwards. He did his first film title design for Stanley Donen's \"Indiscreet\" (1958). The Bond producers first approached him after being impressed by his title designs for the Donen comedy film \"The Grass Is Greener\" (1960). Binder also provided sequences for Donen for \"Charade\" (1963)", "psg_id": "5597946" }, { "title": "Maurice Berkley", "text": "in a single innings in his maiden first-class match against Yorkshire, claiming 6/50. He died in Bangor, Caernarvonshire on 9 August 1947. Maurice Berkley Maurice Berkley (6 September 1872 – 9 August 1947) was an English cricketer. Berkley was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm slow. He was born in Navestock, Essex and educated at Fettes College in Edinburgh, where he played for the college cricket team. Berkley played for Essex twice in the 1894 County Championship against Yorkshire and Leicestershire. In his two matches, he scored 6 runs at a batting average of 3.00, with a high score of", "psg_id": "15403018" }, { "title": "Litterial Green", "text": "Litterial Green Litterial Maurice Green (born March 7, 1970) is an American former professional basketball player who played at the point guard position. He was listed at 6'1\" or 6'2\". Green played high school basketball at Moss Point High School in Mississippi, where he averaged 39.7 points per game as a senior to lead the nation in scoring. He also tallied 9.5 rebounds, 7.0 assists and 3.0 steals per game. He was a McDonald's All-American and a \"Parade\" Magazine All-American. In 1999, he was ranked #37 on \"Sports Illustrated\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of Mississippi's 50 Greatest Sports Figures. Green played college basketball", "psg_id": "7597328" }, { "title": "Maurice Rocco", "text": "Maurice Rocco Maurice Rocco, born Maurice John Rockhold (June 26, 1915 – March 24, 1976) was an African-American pianist, singer, actor, and composer known for playing boogie-woogie piano and his disdain for using a piano bench. He was a top nightclub and theater draw in the 1940s, and made several film appearances. He toured the United States, Canada, and Europe before becoming a fixture in Bangkok, Thailand, where he was murdered. Maurice Rockhold was born in 1915 in Oxford, Ohio to a music teacher mother. His mother taught him classical piano starting at age 10, but did not interfere with", "psg_id": "17407627" }, { "title": "Maurice Prather", "text": "Maurice Prather Maurice William Prather (September 6, 1926 - January 9, 2001) was an American motion picture and still photographer and film director. He was born in Miami, Florida, the son of Maurice J. Prather, a mechanic, cabinet maker, and woodworker, and Zora M. Prather, both of them born in Missouri. Young Maurice Jr. also had a younger sister, Laura Jo, some two years his junior. The Prather family was living in Kansas City, Missouri, by 1930, where Maurice Jr.'s father found work at a local business called Greenwood's. By the time he was in his senior year of high", "psg_id": "7827162" }, { "title": "Maurice Ringot", "text": "time. Maurice Ringot Maurice Ringot (1880, Bergues – 1951) was a French sculptor, best known for his war memorials. He also did work for churches and private individuals. Ringot came from a family of marbriers and sculptors, and studied in local colleges before entering the École des Beaux-Arts in Lille and then Paris. After his studies he returned to Bergues, married Hélène Sagary and set up his studio in the rue de l'Arsenal. There he produced his first major monument: the figure of Johannes Gutenberg for the front of the then \"Le Nord Maritime\" newspaper building in Dunkirk. This work", "psg_id": "14877555" }, { "title": "Maurice Ringot", "text": "Maurice Ringot Maurice Ringot (1880, Bergues – 1951) was a French sculptor, best known for his war memorials. He also did work for churches and private individuals. Ringot came from a family of marbriers and sculptors, and studied in local colleges before entering the École des Beaux-Arts in Lille and then Paris. After his studies he returned to Bergues, married Hélène Sagary and set up his studio in the rue de l'Arsenal. There he produced his first major monument: the figure of Johannes Gutenberg for the front of the then \"Le Nord Maritime\" newspaper building in Dunkirk. This work is", "psg_id": "14877553" }, { "title": "The Green Man (Amis novel)", "text": "comes about, Underhill attempts to delight Maurice with a sort of holographic yet primitive pornography show; Maurice feels he is in a damp, murky cave, on the walls of which are projected bizarre sexual scenes. As the show becomes more terrifying, Maurice realises that Underhill has absented himself; when he hears his daughter crying out from the road in front of the inn, he realises Underhill's intentions. In the climactic scene, Maurice uses the crucifix to stun Underhill and runs outside, where he confronts the entity Underhill had used the figurine to conjure: the green man, a collocation of branches,", "psg_id": "7520529" }, { "title": "Maurice de Hirsch", "text": "Maurice de Hirsch Moritz (Zvi) von Hirsch, also known as Maurice de Hirsch (; ; 9 December 1831 – 21 April 1896), was a German Jewish financier and philanthropist who set up charitable foundations to promote Jewish education and improve the lot of oppressed European Jewry. He was the founder of the Jewish Colonization Association, which sponsored large-scale Jewish immigration to Argentina. Hirsch was born on 9 December 1831 in Munich. His parents were Baron Joseph von and Caroline Wertheimer. His grandfather, the first Jewish landowner in Bavaria, was ennobled in 1818 with the appellation \"auf Gereuth\". His father, who", "psg_id": "4840184" }, { "title": "The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents", "text": "proof of their successful hunting are in fact shoelaces. Maurice and Keith meet the mayor's daughter Malicia and introduce her to the talking rats. Malicia believes that the rat catchers are up to something and so she, Maurice, and Keith break into the rat catchers' hut. They discover a great deal of food stolen by the men and large cages when the local \"keekees\" are being bred for coursing. The rat catchers return and lock up the humans, taking away the rat leader Hamnpork who had met up with them. Maurice hides and feels a voice trying to enter his", "psg_id": "1944095" }, { "title": "The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents", "text": "mischief.\" Maurice and His Educated Rodents were not entirely new; they had been mentioned as early as \"Reaper Man\" (1991, #11). The book opens with Amazing Maurice (a sentient cat), a group of talking rats, and the human boy Keith travelling in a mail coach to a small town called Bad Blintz. The group plans to enact a scheme they have used many times before, wherein the rats pretend to infest the town and Keith poses as a rat piper to lead the \"vermin\" away for a small sum of cash. Although Maurice sees nothing wrong with this hustling business,", "psg_id": "1944093" }, { "title": "Maurice Doyle", "text": "Maurice Doyle Maurice Doyle (born 17 October 1969) is an English former footballer. Doyle began playing football at the age of 9, began playing football for Polygon and then Princess Villa in the Ellesmere Port League. He was given a trial at Crewe Alexandra, where he began his professional career as a trainee, along with Rob Jones and Craig Hignett. He made his senior debut in 1988. He signed for Queens Park Rangers for £80,000 in 1989, where he spent six seasons but failed to become a first-team regular, playing only six times in the league for Rangers. He made", "psg_id": "11512863" }, { "title": "Roderick Green (athlete)", "text": "Roderick Green (athlete) Roderick Green (born March 16, 1979 in West Monroe, Louisiana) is a paralympic athlete from the United States competing mainly in category T44 sprint events. Roderick has competed in two Paralympics, firstly in 2000 where he won a silver in the 200m and bronze in both the 400m and long jump but could not help the American T46 relay team to a medal. His second games were in 2004 where despite competing in the 100m, long jump and shot putt he was unable to add to his tally of medals. When Green was born he had no", "psg_id": "16652029" }, { "title": "Where Did the Night Fall", "text": "the original photo shoot with Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones. Adapted from AllMusic. Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made", "psg_id": "14286203" }, { "title": "Where Did the Night Fall", "text": "Where Did the Night Fall Where Did the Night Fall is the fourth regular studio album from British electronic music act Unkle, released on . As a documentation of the work on the album, on 13 April 2009, James Lavelle, Unkle's mastermind, started an official \"UNKLE Blog\". According to the first post, Lavelle started to work in studio in January 2009 with Pablo Clements, James Griffith, Joel Cadbury, Gavin Clark, Matt Pierce and Mike Lowry. On a single, \"Heavy Drug (Surrender Sounds Mix)\", was made available digitally via Beatport and iTunes. On the download was followed by a remix EP", "psg_id": "14286200" }, { "title": "Maurice Hurst Jr.", "text": "Maurice Hurst Jr. Maurice Roy Hurst Jr. (born May 9, 1995) is an American football defensive tackle for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Michigan. Hurst grew up in Canton, Massachusetts where he was raised by his mother Nicole Page. He is the son of former New England Patriot Maurice Hurst, with whom he has never had a relationship with. . He graduated from Xaverian Brothers High School in Westwood, Massachusetts where he was a three-year starter for the varsity football team, playing on the varsity team as a freshman. Hurst was", "psg_id": "19136810" }, { "title": "Where Did Everyone Go?", "text": "Where Did Everyone Go? Where Did Everyone Go? is a 1963 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Gordon Jenkins. This was the third and final album that Cole and Jenkins recorded together, following \"Love Is the Thing\" (1957) and \"The Very Thought of You\" (1958). The initial \"Billboard\" review from April 13, 1963 commented that \"Here he is in a superb collection of ballad tunes, many of them in a lonesome, blue mood, with standout backing provided by Gordon Jenkins...Great mood wax for buyers and spinners\". The Allmusic review of \"Where Did Everyone Go?\" by Lindsay Planer said", "psg_id": "13279844" }, { "title": "Guam at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "preliminary heat with a time of 11.39 seconds, which did not advance him to the next round. Though Alicto has not competed in another global championship since, he was able to leverage the experience to help other athletes. In 2014, Guamanian sprinter Raquel Walker credited Alicto's advice for helping her progress towards her pursuit of Pollara Cobb's 100m record set at the previous Worlds, saying \"Ever since I’ve been training with (Alicto) I’ve been feeling really good, my speed’s been getting better, and hopefully by the end of the season you’ll see something awesome.\" Guam at the 2013 World Championships", "psg_id": "17490656" }, { "title": "Maarten Heisen", "text": "the national championships: silver at the 60m indoor and bronze at the 100m outdoor. His next goal was to achieve a time under 11 seconds over 100 metres. He succeeded straight away with 10.99, but in his second attempt he already run 10.82 seconds. Nonetheless he was unable to achieve the limit for the World Junior Championships in Jamaica that was set at 10.74 seconds. Only five days after the deadline he improved his personal best to 10.70, but it was too late to start in Jamaica. In his last year as a junior Heisen did manage to qualify for", "psg_id": "12282729" }, { "title": "The Green Man (Amis novel)", "text": "young man’s words, a “suburban Mao Tse-tung”) to exorcise Underhill and his green man. Maurice’s wife leaves him (for his mistress), but his daughter proposes, and he agrees to, a plan to move away from The Green Man and get a fresh start. Maurice is somewhat relieved, while recognising that he will remain until his death trapped in all of the faults, petty and otherwise, that constitute him as Maurice Allington. The novel was adapted as a BBC three-part TV serial which aired in 1990, starring Albert Finney. The Green Man (Amis novel) The Green Man () is a 1969", "psg_id": "7520531" }, { "title": "Where Did the Night Fall", "text": "UNKLE revealed that \"Where Did the Night Fall\" would be re-released as \"Where Did the Night Fall – Another Night Out\". The first disc will contain the same songs that are on the original album but the second disc contains material from two of UNKLE's previous EPs, plus a number of exclusive and rare tracks. It was released on 11 April 2011. The standard edition comes packaged as a double jewel case with a 16-page booklet. The limited edition comes in a gold outer slipcase featuring a fully re-worked 16-page board book and 32-page booklet with new exclusive shots from", "psg_id": "14286202" }, { "title": "Jean-Maurice Dehousse", "text": "Jean-Maurice Dehousse Jean-Maurice Dehousse (born 11 October 1936) is a former Member of the European Parliament who served Belgium between 1999 and 2004 as a member of the Parti Socialiste. He was the first Minister-President of the Walloon Region. Jean-Maurice Dehousse was born in Liège. After receiving his early education in Europe, Dehousse travelled to Beverly Hills, United States, where he studied for one year in 1955. In 1960, he received his Doctor of Laws from University of Liège and a degree in International Studies from The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies - SAIS of the Johns", "psg_id": "14311192" }, { "title": "Maurice A. FitzGerald", "text": "Public Works Commissioner in 1942. In 1949, he was elected Borough President of Queens. He did not live to the end of his first term, dying of a heart attack while vacationing in Star Lake, New York in 1951. He is interred at St. John's Cemetery in Middle Village, Queens. Maurice A. FitzGerald Playground in South Ozone Park, and Public School No. 199 (Maurice A. FitzGerald School) in Sunnyside, Queens, commemorate the former borough president. Maurice A. FitzGerald Maurice A. FitzGerald (January 9, 1897 - August 25, 1951) was a Democratic politician from Queens, New York City. FitzGerald was born", "psg_id": "14055708" }, { "title": "Maurice Bloch", "text": "for underestimating it. He has published more than a hundred articles and many books, half of which concern Madagascar in some way. His books include: Maurice Bloch Maurice Bloch (born 1939 in Caen, Calvados, France) is a British anthropologist. His widowed mother remarried an Englishman, and moved with her son to England when he was eleven. He did all of his college and graduate work there, and has had most of his academic career at the London School of Economics, where he was made full professor in 1983. Maurice Bloch was born in Caen, Calvados, to Jewish parents Claudette (née", "psg_id": "14783544" }, { "title": "Maurice Stokes", "text": "Maurice Stokes Maurice Stokes (June 17, 1933 – April 6, 1970) was an American professional basketball player in the 1950s for the Cincinnati/Rochester Royals of the National Basketball Association (NBA) until his career — and later his life — was cut short by a debilitating injury. Stokes was born in Rankin, Pennsylvania near Pittsburgh, one of four children — he had a twin sister and two brothers. His father worked in a steel mill and his mother was a domestic. When Maurice was age 8, the family moved to nearby Homewood, where he later attended Westinghouse High School. Stokes did", "psg_id": "4872706" }, { "title": "Where the Green Ants Dream", "text": "and several members of his family were cast in the film. The contract with Herzog allowed the Marikas to make enough money to move from Yirrkala to their ancestral region of Yalanbara, Port Bradshaw. Critics of the film found it uncomfortably placed between a documentary and a feature film. Phillip Adams was particularly incensed and claimed that the film implied that the Australian Government was against the Aborigines, leading him to write an article titled \"Dammit Herzog, you are a Liar!'. Where the Green Ants Dream Where the Green Ants Dream () is a 1984 film by German film director", "psg_id": "8482597" }, { "title": "Arthur Maurice Hocart", "text": "Arthur Maurice Hocart Arthur Maurice Hocart (26 April 1883, Etterbeek – 9 March 1939, Cairo) was an anthropologist best known for his eccentric and often far-seeing works on Polynesia, Melanesia and Sri Lanka. Hocart's family had resided for several hundred years in Guernsey (one of the Channel Islands between France and England) but are traceable to Domrémy-la-Pucelle, birthplace of Joan of Arc. Both his father, James and grandfather, also James, were Protestant missionaries in Switzerland, France and Belgium. Although Arthur was born in Etterbeek, near Brussels, he maintained his British nationality, as did the rest of his family. This juxtaposition", "psg_id": "4236825" }, { "title": "The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents", "text": "The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents is a children's fantasy novel by British writer Terry Pratchett, published by Doubleday in 2001. It was the 28th novel in the \"Discworld\" series but the first written for children. The story is a new take on the German fairy tale about the Pied Piper of Hamelin and a parody of the folk tale genre. Pratchett won the annual Carnegie Medal from the British librarians, recognising the year's best children's book published in the U.K. It was his first major award. \"Discworld\" had been a comic", "psg_id": "1944091" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 79 in Kentucky", "text": "terminus (KY 100 formerly continued along the Bypass to US 79's current terminus). US 79 ends at an intersection with Bowling Green Road which carries US 68 and KY 80 to the east and US 68 Bus. to the west towards downtown Russellville. The current route in Kentucky was paved by 1939 but was not signed as US 79. The highway was originally designated as Kentucky Route 105. KY 105 originally ran the current designations of US Route 79 and Kentucky Route 79, from the state line to Russellville to the Rough River Lake State Resort Park area, and ending", "psg_id": "13726864" }, { "title": "Maurice Marinot", "text": "Maurice Marinot Maurice Marinot (born 20 March 1882 in Troyes, France, died 1960, Troyes) was a French artist. He was a painter considered a member of Les Fauves, and then a major artist in glass. Marinot's father was a bonnet maker. Maurice did poorly in school, but convinced his parents to send him to the École des Beaux-Arts in 1901 to train as a painter under French painter, Fernand Cormon. He left art school after his work wasn't accepted by the standards of the day. In 1905 he returned to Troyes, where he stayed for the rest of his life.", "psg_id": "9553964" }, { "title": "The Concorde ... Airport '79", "text": "film was first released on videocassette by MCA Home Video in the 1980s in North America. In 2004, a Region One (U.S. and Canada) DVD release was issued by Universal for \"The Concorde: Airport '79\" as part of an \"Airport\" Terminal Pack collection that included all four films in the \"Airport\" series. In Japan, the film was released on laserdisc as \"Airport '80: The Concorde\" on at least two occasions (1987 and 1999). A single disc was issued, followed by an inclusion in a box set containing all four \"Airport\" movies. The Japanese laserdisc was full frame (4x3) and included", "psg_id": "5757248" }, { "title": "Maurice Mitchell", "text": "Maurice Mitchell Maurice Mitchell (born December 22, 1989) is an American track and field sprinter who specializes in the 200-meter dash. He has a personal record of 20.13 seconds in that event and has bests of 6.55 seconds for the 60-meter dash and 10 seconds for the 100-meter dash. He represented the United States in the relay at the 2011 World Championships and was selected to compete at the 2012 London Olympics. While competing for Florida State University he won three NCAA Outdoor Championship titles, taking 200 m titles in 2011 and 2012 as well as a relay title in", "psg_id": "16635585" }, { "title": "Nigeria at the 1992 Summer Paralympics", "text": "set a world record time of 10.72 seconds to finish first. A single-arm amputee, when his time is corrected for his disability, it would have been 10.05 seconds. Assuming he had no disability, his time would have given him a fourth-place finish at the 1992 Summer Olympics. His time would be a little more than a second slower than the record for the men's non-disability 100m, which was 9.84 seconds and set by Canadian Donavan Bailey at the 1996 Summer Olympics. In semi-final of heat 1 of the Men's 200 m TS4 event, he posted a world record time of", "psg_id": "19567476" }, { "title": "Maurice Coakley", "text": "and military secretary to Governor Julius Heil. He did not run for re-election in 1942, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Navy. (He was succeeded by fellow Republican Robert P. Robinson.) Coakley was discharged from the Navy in 1946, and took a job as a lobbyist for the Wisconsin Manufacturers Association, a post he would hold until his retirement in 1972. Coakley died on March 14, 1991, in Richmond, Texas, at the age of 85. Maurice Coakley Maurice P. Coakley (January 9, 1906 – March 14, 1991) was a lawyer from Beloit, Wisconsin, who served seven years as a", "psg_id": "16266397" }, { "title": "Where Did They Go (album)", "text": "Where Did They Go (album) Where Did They Go is a 1971 album by Peggy Lee. It was arranged and conducted by Don Sebesky and Al Capps. The recording sessions for this album took place at the Capitol Tower in Hollywood, California. \"Where Did They Go\" was Peggy Lee's first album not to make the \"Billboard\" 200 chart since her Grammy-winning hit \"Is That All There Is?\" in 1969. Burt Bacharach and Hal David wrote the song \"My Rock And Foundation\" specifically for Lee. Capitol Records released \"Where Did They Go\" (backed by \"All I Want\") as a 45\" single", "psg_id": "11939648" }, { "title": "WAY 79", "text": "honouring notable figures in Western Australia's history. Since then, more plaques have been added and, , the years to 1999 were included. In July 2014, the 1959 plaque of Rolf Harris was removed by the City of Perth following his conviction in the UK on charges of indecent assault. WAY 79 WAY 79, also referred to as WAY '79 and WAY 1979, was the official 1979 sesquicentennial (150th anniversary) celebration of the European colonisation of Western Australia. Preliminary planning for WAY 79 began shortly after the March 1971 celebrations of Western Australia's population passing one million. The success of this", "psg_id": "6412198" }, { "title": "Daniel Silva (athlete)", "text": "Daniel Silva (athlete) Daniel Silva is a Paralympic athlete from Brazil competing mainly in category T11 sprint events. Daniel competed in his first Paralympic Games in 2008 Paralympic Games where he won the B final in the 100m, fourth in both the 200m and 400m. Four years later he competed in London in the 2012 Paralympic Games where he won his heat in the 100m and 400m but did not run in the semi-final and final respectively. He was also a part of the Brazilian T11-13 that was disqualified but did earn the silver medal in 200m 0.02 seconds behind", "psg_id": "18464766" }, { "title": "Where the Green Grass Grows", "text": "\"where the green grass grows\". Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song an A grade, saying it is \"tightly produced, with an instantly recognizable opening fiddle.\" He went on to say that the lyrics are \"cleverly constructed\" and \"brilliantly contrasted.\" Where the Green Grass Grows \"Where the Green Grass Grows\" is a song written by Craig Wiseman and Jess Leary, and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in July 1998 as the fifth single from McGraw's \"Everywhere\" album. The song reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot", "psg_id": "12780064" }, { "title": "Where Did the Good Times Go?", "text": "Where Did the Good Times Go? \"Where Did the Good Times Go?\" is, what is popularly termed, the \"big ballad\" or \"11 o'clock number\" from the musical \"Over Here!\", which opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre (Broadway) on March 6, 1974. The song is the penultimate moment of drama when all seems lost toward the end of the second act. The song was somewhat successful as a single for Patty Andrews, who debuted the song in the show. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman. The recording on both the LP and the single", "psg_id": "9037003" }, { "title": "The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents", "text": "they knew what the words meant, and they have called themselves whatever they thought sounded good. Pratchett puns on this, such as the doubting rat, who was called \"Tomato\" (as in Doubting Thomas). The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents is a children's fantasy novel by British writer Terry Pratchett, published by Doubleday in 2001. It was the 28th novel in the \"Discworld\" series but the first written for children. The story is a new take on the German fairy tale about the Pied Piper of Hamelin and a parody of the folk", "psg_id": "1944101" }, { "title": "Maurice Mitchell", "text": "a wind-assisted 20.14 to claim runner-up behind Wallace Spearmon over 200 m, earning him the chance to compete at the 2012 London Olympics. Maurice Mitchell Maurice Mitchell (born December 22, 1989) is an American track and field sprinter who specializes in the 200-meter dash. He has a personal record of 20.13 seconds in that event and has bests of 6.55 seconds for the 60-meter dash and 10 seconds for the 100-meter dash. He represented the United States in the relay at the 2011 World Championships and was selected to compete at the 2012 London Olympics. While competing for Florida State", "psg_id": "16635593" }, { "title": "Maurice Leenhardt", "text": "Maurice Leenhardt Maurice Leenhardt (9 March 1878 – 26 January 1954), was a French pastor and ethnologist specialising in the Kanak people of New Caledonia. Leenhardt was born in Montauban. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Protestant authorities concerned themselves with the evangelisation of the Kanaks, in competition with the Marist Brothers. Maurice Leenhardt was named pastor in 1902 in New Caledonia where he founded the \"Dö nèvâ\" mission in the valley of Houailou. Going beyond his role of pastor, he applied himself to understanding the mentality of these people. When he arrived in New Caledonia, Maurice Leenhardt was", "psg_id": "7745552" }, { "title": "Frederick Maurice (soldier)", "text": "the end of his life. In 1933 he became principal of East London College. In his memoirs in the mid 1930s Lloyd George was harsh about Maurice and did not come clean about his own disingenuous use of statistics in the debate (i.e. relying on the figures with which the military had supplied him on 9 April and 18 April, and ignoring the more accurate figures which the military had subsequently produced). During the Munich Crisis, Maurice volunteered the services of the Legion to the government. He flew to Berlin to meet Hitler for the formation of the short-lived British", "psg_id": "10598684" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 79 in Kentucky", "text": "with KY 105's current alignment. By 1958, the current route was signed as US 79, although, it extended a bit further northeast into Russellville. Its long-time northern terminus at US 431 was created by 1999 with the construction of the Russellville Bypass. In November 2017, US 79's northern terminus returned to the east side of Russellville when it was routed onto the southern section of the Russellville Bypass loop when it was completed. U.S. Route 79 in Kentucky U.S. Route 79 (US 79) enters Kentucky from Tennessee in Todd County west of Guthrie and runs northeast into Logan County, terminating", "psg_id": "13726865" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1999 Summer Universiade", "text": "Athletics at the 1999 Summer Universiade The Athletics Tournament at the 1999 Summer Universiade took place in the new Estadio Son Moix in Palma de Mallorca, Spain from July 4 to July 9, 1999. Five Universiade records were set. A total of 23 men's and 22 women's events were contested (the programme remaining identical to the previous edition with steeplechase being for men only). The United States topped the athletics medal table (as it did in 1997) with a total of 25 medals, twelve of them gold. Romania and Cuba were the next strongest nations, with six and five gold", "psg_id": "11054704" }, { "title": "Maurice Lippens (businessman)", "text": "Maurice Lippens (businessman) Maurice Robert Josse Marie Ghislain, Count Lippens (born 9 May 1943 in Knokke, Belgium) is a Belgian businessman and banker. He is the grandson of Maurice Lippens (1875) and brother of Leopold Lippens, mayor of Knokke-Heist. He obtained a doctorate in law from the Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) (Brussels, Belgium) in 1967, and an MBA degree from the Harvard Business School (U.S.) in 1972. He started his professional career in South Africa to assist with reorganisation of the \"Maatschappij voor Zeevisserij\" where he stayed for five months, and then fulfilled his military service in the Belgian", "psg_id": "9403149" }, { "title": "Where Did All the Love Go?", "text": "this single did prove popular on the radio. Where Did All the Love Go? \"Where Did All the Love Go?\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second official single from their third album \"West Ryder Pauper Lunatic Asylum\". It was released on 10 August 2009. Guitarist Sergio Pizzorno explained the song's meaning to \"New Musical Express\" stating that \"It's sitting at home seeing another kid get stabbed, everyone is scared and going, 'What the fuck is going on?\" The song also speaks about the Internet, with Pizzorno elaborating in an interview with \"The Sun\" that", "psg_id": "13579999" }, { "title": "Kate Green", "text": "Kate Green Katherine Anne Green (born 2 May 1960) is a Scottish Labour Party politician who was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stretford and Urmston in 2010. Green was born in Edinburgh, to Jessie Craig (\"née\" Bruce) and Maurice Green. She attended Currie High School and the University of Edinburgh, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws degree. After university, Green began a career at Barclays Bank, working for the organisation from 1982 to 1997. From 1997 to 1999 she worked as a Whitehall and Industry Group secondee to the Home Office. Green was employed as Director", "psg_id": "14543329" }, { "title": "9 cm Kanone C/79", "text": "set of wooden ramps were also placed behind the wheels and when the gun fired the wheels rolled up the ramp and was returned to position by gravity. There was also limited traverse 6° so the gun had to be levered into position to aim. A drawback of this system was the gun had to be re-aimed each time which lowered the rate of fire. For transport, the gun was attached to a limber for towing by a horse team or artillery tractor. The C/79 used the same limber as the C/73 and the limber had seats for crew members", "psg_id": "20918568" } ]
[ "athina", "athēnai", "athens", "athénes", "атина", "atina, greece", "municipality of athens", "athens (municipality)", "athens, modern diocese of", "athens (greece)", "capital of greece", "athina, greece", "athènes", "grath", "athens, greece", "αθήνα", "greece athens", "gulf of athens", "modern athens", "athenian", "agrae", "travel athens", "city of athens", "athens municipality", "athenes", "athenai", "ἀθῆναι", "un/locode:grath", "athenians", "athence", "atenás", "athína", "athínai" ]
who won baseball's first world series of the 50s?
[ { "title": "1988 World Series", "text": "2017, where they would lose in seven games against the Houston Astros, who won their very first World Series title. The Dodgers would make another World Series appearance the following year in 2018, but lost to the Boston Red Sox in five games, marking the first time the Dodgers lost back-to-back World Series since 1977 and 1978, where they lost both World Series to the New York Yankees. 1988 World Series The 1988 World Series was the 85th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, and the conclusion of the 1988 Major League Baseball season. It was a best-of-seven playoff", "psg_id": "4169938" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "World Series Baseball 2K2", "text": "World Series Baseball 2K2 World Series Baseball 2K2, or World Series Baseball as it is known for Xbox, is a sports game developed by Visual Concepts and published by Sega for the Dreamcast and Xbox. It is the first game in the modern series to be featured on the Xbox and the first title in the series developed by Visual Concepts. It is the successor to the \"World Series Baseball\" series for the Sega Genesis, Sega Saturn, and Sega Dreamcast. It was released in 2001 to coincide with the beginning of the 2002 baseball season. \"World Series Baseball\" consists of", "psg_id": "9480696" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball 2K2", "text": "World Series Baseball 2K2 World Series Baseball 2K2, or World Series Baseball as it is known for Xbox, is a sports game developed by Visual Concepts and published by Sega for the Dreamcast and Xbox. It is the first game in the modern series to be featured on the Xbox and the first title in the series developed by Visual Concepts. It is the successor to the \"World Series Baseball\" series for the Sega Genesis, Sega Saturn, and Sega Dreamcast. It was released in 2001 to coincide with the beginning of the 2002 baseball season. \"World Series Baseball\" consists of", "psg_id": "9480694" }, { "title": "2009 World Series", "text": "named \"Sports Illustrated\"s Sportsman of the Year for 2009. Matsui won the World Series MVP for his play, becoming the first Japanese player and first full-time designated hitter to win the award. Several items related to the series were sent to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum including bats from Jeter and Matsui; caps from Rivera, Lee, and Pettitte; and Johnny Damon's cleats. Matsui also joined Minnesota Twins radio analyst Dan Gladden as members from the 1994 world championship Yomiuri Giants team as players who have won championships in North America and Japan. The series win brought the", "psg_id": "12485705" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball 2K1", "text": "Series Baseball 2K2\", a game that was considered a major improvement over \"WSB2K1\". World Series Baseball 2K1 World Series Baseball 2K1 is a sports video game developed by Wow Entertainment and published by Sega for the Dreamcast. It was the first game in the modern series to be featured on the Dreamcast, and was the spiritual successor to World Series Baseball for the Sega Genesis. It was released in July 2000 to coincide with the 2000 Major League Baseball All-Star Game in Atlanta. \"World Series Baseball 2K1\" featured a cutting-edge graphical presentation adapted from the NAOMI game \"Super Major League\",", "psg_id": "12824190" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball 2K1", "text": "World Series Baseball 2K1 World Series Baseball 2K1 is a sports video game developed by Wow Entertainment and published by Sega for the Dreamcast. It was the first game in the modern series to be featured on the Dreamcast, and was the spiritual successor to World Series Baseball for the Sega Genesis. It was released in July 2000 to coincide with the 2000 Major League Baseball All-Star Game in Atlanta. \"World Series Baseball 2K1\" featured a cutting-edge graphical presentation adapted from the NAOMI game \"Super Major League\", and its visuals were well ahead of any other baseball game at the", "psg_id": "12824188" }, { "title": "Intellivision World Series Baseball", "text": "Intellivision World Series Baseball Intellivision World Series Major League Baseball is a baseball sports game (1983), designed by Don Daglow and Eddie Dombrower and published by Mattel for the Intellivision Entertainment Computer System. \"IWSB\" was one of the first sports games to use multiple camera angles and present a three-dimensional (as opposed to two-dimensional) perspective. It was also the first statistics-based baseball simulation game on a video game console; all prior console baseball games were arcade-style recreations of the sport. The game's full formal title (due to licensing requirements) was \"Intellivision World Series Major League Baseball.\" It was typically shortened", "psg_id": "6079604" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball (video game)", "text": "World Series Baseball (video game) Sega Sports' World Series Baseball, or simply World Series Baseball, is a sports game developed by BlueSky Software and published by Sega for the Genesis/Mega Drive and Game Gear. It is the first game in the series and was originally released in 1994. A version for the Sega 32X, \"World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders\", would follow in 1995. The game was a major advancement in Sega baseball games in that it included licensed MLB players and teams (the first baseball video game to have both such licenses [previous baseball video games only had one", "psg_id": "7592381" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball (video game)", "text": "the stadiums, the catcher's-eye view of the action, and the generally impressive graphics. World Series Baseball (video game) Sega Sports' World Series Baseball, or simply World Series Baseball, is a sports game developed by BlueSky Software and published by Sega for the Genesis/Mega Drive and Game Gear. It is the first game in the series and was originally released in 1994. A version for the Sega 32X, \"World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders\", would follow in 1995. The game was a major advancement in Sega baseball games in that it included licensed MLB players and teams (the first baseball video", "psg_id": "7592383" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '96", "text": "without basketball or football.\" World Series Baseball '96 World Series Baseball '96 is a video game developed by Blue Sky Software and published by Sega for the Genesis in 1996. \"World Series Baseball '96\" is a baseball game featuring Blue Sky's engine and updates of the players. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Genesis version of the game, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that \"What's certain is that Genesis isn't likely to have another baseball game of this quality ever. At the very least, this is a must have for baseball fans who are saddled with a Genesis", "psg_id": "20976372" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '96", "text": "World Series Baseball '96 World Series Baseball '96 is a video game developed by Blue Sky Software and published by Sega for the Genesis in 1996. \"World Series Baseball '96\" is a baseball game featuring Blue Sky's engine and updates of the players. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Genesis version of the game, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that \"What's certain is that Genesis isn't likely to have another baseball game of this quality ever. At the very least, this is a must have for baseball fans who are saddled with a Genesis and a long summer", "psg_id": "20976371" }, { "title": "Little League World Series Baseball", "text": "(mediocre) score, claiming \"With more finesse and depth, Little League World Series Baseball 2010 could have been a contender.\" Little League World Series Baseball Little League World Series Baseball is a series of sports video games. Based on the Little League World Series, there are three games in the series. No game in the series was released after 2010. \"Little League World Series Baseball 2008\" was released on August 5, 2008 for the Wii and the Nintendo DS by Activision. It is the first game to be officially licensed by Little League Baseball for the seventh generation of consoles. Its", "psg_id": "15309577" }, { "title": "Little League World Series Baseball", "text": "Little League World Series Baseball Little League World Series Baseball is a series of sports video games. Based on the Little League World Series, there are three games in the series. No game in the series was released after 2010. \"Little League World Series Baseball 2008\" was released on August 5, 2008 for the Wii and the Nintendo DS by Activision. It is the first game to be officially licensed by Little League Baseball for the seventh generation of consoles. Its design mirrors \"MLB Power Pros\" and its sequel \"MLB Power Pros 2008\". The gameplay is also similar to the", "psg_id": "15309572" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball 2K1", "text": "time. Unfortunately, a lack of features, shoddy audio presentation, and major gameplay flaws meant that \"WSB2K1\" was not well received by critics despite its fantastic graphics. The game is notorious for its sometimes-unresponsive controls, as well as the fact that manual fielding—a staple of baseball games for a half-decade prior to \"WSB2K1\"'s release—isn't even an option available to players. After the debacle that was \"World Series Baseball 2K1\", Sega decided to bring Visual Concepts (the developer behind the Dreamcast's far more successful \"NBA 2K\" and \"NFL 2K\" series) in for the next version of the game. The result was \"World", "psg_id": "12824189" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '95", "text": "\"The best baseball game of all time has been made better.\" Both their sports reviewers gave it a 9 out of 10. A reviewer for \"Next Generation\" similarly said that \"The first \"WSB\" was the best baseball game of '94 and the '95 version looks even better.\" Particularly praising the comprehensive modes and content and the new multiplayer leagues, he gave it four out of five stars. World Series Baseball '95 World Series Baseball '95 is a traditional baseball simulation video game by Sega. The game allows players to put teams involved in the 1994 Major League Baseball season in", "psg_id": "13192603" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "but the SARS virus closed that venue in June 2003. Teams from the United States, Australia and Japan accepted. Japan won the 2003 Women’s World Series defeating Australia 4-2. Following the 2003 Women’s World Series representatives from the three countries met to discuss whether the 2004 Women’s World Series would be rescheduled because of the newly sanctioned IBAF 2004 Women's Baseball World Cup. The three country representatives and the IBAF agreed to reschedule the event for July 16–23, 2004 as to honour commitments to the World Cup. Eight teams played in the 2004 Women's World Series. This enormously successful event", "psg_id": "13829843" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "team from a tryout process woven into their women's first Australian women's national baseball championship. The Australian Baseball Federation selected and trained the team which entered the 2001 Women's World Series. Baseball Canada also selected and trained a women's national team in 2001. Canada dropped out of international competitions after a disappointing fourth-place finish and did not resume play until the 2004 Women's World Series in Uozu City, Japan. The American Women’s Baseball Federation (AWBF) with the help of the Roy Hobbs Baseball organization selected and organized the 2001 United States team through tryouts held in several areas of the", "psg_id": "13829841" }, { "title": "Back to the '50s", "text": "Back to the '50s Back to the '50s is the first one off sitcom from the British pop group S Club 7. It first aired 1999 and was produced for CITV. In this movie, the cast proceeds with their long drive from Miami to Los Angeles - when they suddenly find themselves in the 1950s, having travelled back in time. The episode itself is a parody of both the films, \"Grease\" & \"Back to the Future\". S Club 7 are driving to Los Angeles. Rachel points out the milometer has reached all the 9s. As it turns back to all", "psg_id": "15975189" }, { "title": "Back to the '50s", "text": "reading Chuck dies in the race. Hannah shows this to him and convinces him to let Rachel takes his place and they win the race. Chuck's dad and Ricky's dad finally reconcile their differences. They drive back through a wormhole and see Ricky now as an middle aged man and a mechanic, and the diner renamed the S Club 7. Back to the '50s Back to the '50s is the first one off sitcom from the British pop group S Club 7. It first aired 1999 and was produced for CITV. In this movie, the cast proceeds with their long", "psg_id": "15975193" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "witnessed new teams from Korea, India, Hong Kong and Chinese Taipei (Taiwan). In the final, Japan defeated the USA 14-4 in front of almost 10,000 spectators. In 2005 and 2006, the World Series was a North American competition held in the Disney's Wide World of Sports Complex open to any women's teams, as it was overshadowed by the now more successful and internationally recognised World Cup. Women's Baseball World Series The Women's Baseball World Series was an international tournament in which originally national women's baseball teams from around the world competed, before being overtaken by the Women's Baseball World Cup", "psg_id": "13829844" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball II", "text": "some sim options, the speed of play enables you to get through a season without becoming bored. A must for any baseball fan, \"WSB II\" is at the top of the year's baseball line-up.\" World Series Baseball II World Series Baseball II is a video game developed and published by Sega of Japan and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. \"World Series Baseball II\" features every major league stadium, and arcade-style pitching. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Saturn version of the game, rating it five stars out of five, and stated that \"There's no baseball game that looks, plays, or", "psg_id": "21011451" }, { "title": "Intellivision World Series Baseball", "text": "of Daglow's 1971 mainframe baseball statistical simulation program, so that the MLBPA license could be acquired by Mattel and the game would accurately simulate the play of real Major League Baseball players. For economic reasons in mid-1983, Mattel withdrew from this plan at the last minute, and the designers were forced to replace actual players with the names of the \"Blue Sky Rangers\" Intellivision game design team. \"Intellivision World Series Baseball\" is also notable for the following innovations: Intellivision World Series Baseball Intellivision World Series Major League Baseball is a baseball sports game (1983), designed by Don Daglow and Eddie", "psg_id": "6079613" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "Women's Baseball World Series The Women's Baseball World Series was an international tournament in which originally national women's baseball teams from around the world competed, before being overtaken by the Women's Baseball World Cup in . It was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation. Competitive international women’s baseball began when Japan sent a nationally selected squad, sponsored by a sports drink company named Team Energen, to Florida to participate in the North American Women's Baseball League’s 1999 South Florida Diamond Classic. At the 1999 South Florida Diamond Classic, Team Energen showed that they could play at the top level of", "psg_id": "13829838" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "the Women's World Series to be held in the United States or Canada in the summer of 2001. After discussions over the summer with women’s baseball program organisers within the AWBF, Baseball Ontario, the Baseball Victoria (Australia) and the Baseball Federation of Japan plans were developed for the 2001 Women's World Series in Toronto. The Toronto Blue Jays agreed that several games including the championship game of the 2001 Women’s World Series would be played in the Toronto SkyDome. This proved to be an irresistible venue for attracting Japanese and Australian teams to North America. Australia selected their national women's", "psg_id": "13829840" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball II", "text": "World Series Baseball II World Series Baseball II is a video game developed and published by Sega of Japan and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. \"World Series Baseball II\" features every major league stadium, and arcade-style pitching. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Saturn version of the game, rating it five stars out of five, and stated that \"There's no baseball game that looks, plays, or feels as good as \"WSB II\". The graphics are so crisp and clean that it makes the competitors look like 16-bit games. The two-player game is incredible and, while the one-player game may lack", "psg_id": "21011450" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '95", "text": "Also, players are selected to the All-Star Game purely based on statistics from the first half of the regular season. Unlocking a code allows a fictional team in exhibition mode. In Japan, this game is sponsored by Hideo Nomo and is called \"Nomo's World Series Baseball\" in English and \"Nomo Hideo no World Series Baseball\" in Japanese. The players are asked how many innings they want to play and if they need a designated hitter prior to starting the game among other options like an optional digitized voice (for all the umpire's decisions) and the way that the game is", "psg_id": "13192601" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "country. A team ranging in ages from 15-41 represented the United States well eventually winning the inaugural 2001 Women’s World Series. The 2002 Women's World Series was played in St. Petersburg, Florida with Japan, Australia and the United States entering teams. In the Gold Medal game played at Tropicana Field following a Major League Baseball game Australia defeated Japan 7-4. The 2003 Women’s World Series was hosted by Australia and was played August 25–30 on the Gold Coast in Queensland at the Australian Baseball Federation national training site, Palm Meadows Baseball Complex. Japan was to host the 2003 event originally,", "psg_id": "13829842" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '95", "text": "World Series Baseball '95 World Series Baseball '95 is a traditional baseball simulation video game by Sega. The game allows players to put teams involved in the 1994 Major League Baseball season in either exhibition, regular season, or playoff mode. This video game also permits the player to create two customized teams with their choice of their favorite players (no luxury taxes unlike the modern baseball games). At the conclusion of the regular season there are awards given out for MVP, along with the Cy Young Award, the Triple Crown, amongst other awards that are dependent on regular season statistics.", "psg_id": "13192600" }, { "title": "1909 World Series", "text": "1909 World Series In the 1909 World Series featured the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Detroit Tigers. The Pirates won the Series in seven games to capture their first championship of the modern Major League Baseball era and the second championship in the club's history. This Series is best remembered for the amazing play by the two best players at the time, Honus Wagner of the Pittsburgh Pirates, and Ty Cobb of the Detroit Tigers. The Pirates had won the pennant in 1909 behind the brilliant play of Honus Wagner, who led the league with a .339 batting average and 100", "psg_id": "4342438" }, { "title": "1919 World Series", "text": "The 1919 World Series was the last World Series to take place without a Commissioner of Baseball in place. In 1920, the various franchise owners installed Kenesaw Mountain Landis as the first \"Commissioner of Baseball.\" In August 1921, despite being acquitted from criminal charges, eight players from the White Sox were banned from organized baseball for fixing the series (or having knowledge about the fix). In 1917, the Sox won the World Series and, managed by William \"Kid\" Gleason, the 1919 Chicago White Sox had the best record in the American League. Team owner Charlie Comiskey had succeeded in building", "psg_id": "4342090" }, { "title": "1992 World Series", "text": "1992 World Series The 1992 World Series was the 89th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series and the conclusion of the 1992 Major League Baseball season. It was the first World Series in which games were played outside the United States. It pitted the American League (AL) champion Toronto Blue Jays against the National League (NL) champion Atlanta Braves. Toronto defeated Atlanta four games to two, marking the first time a team based outside the United States won the World Series. The Blue Jays remain the only Canadian team to have appeared in, and won, a World Series (which", "psg_id": "2413742" }, { "title": "2011 World Series", "text": "as the Washington Senators), the team was the only one in Major League Baseball to never win a postseason series, and was one of three teams (along with the Seattle Mariners and the Washington Nationals) to never appear in the World Series. However, that season, the Rangers won their first postseason series and made their first appearance in the World Series, only to lose to the San Francisco Giants in five games. During the offseason, Chuck Greenberg, who purchased the Rangers from Tom Hicks during the 2010 season along with Nolan Ryan, sold his interest in the team to Ryan,", "psg_id": "14578013" }, { "title": "1997 World Series", "text": "longest championship drought, having last won in 1948. This marked the first time since that NBC televised a World Series in its entirety. In , NBC televised Games 2, 3, and 6, while rival ABC televised Games 1, 4, and 5, having split that series since ABC was promised the strike-cancelled 1994 World Series. Both networks had announced prior to the 1995 season, that they were bailing out what was initially a six-year-long revenue sharing joint venture with Major League Baseball called \"The Baseball Network\". Starting with the 1996 World Series, Fox and NBC would alternate World Series broadcast rights", "psg_id": "2828895" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "team having won three games with one tie game. The series was promoted and referred to as \"The Championship of the United States\", \"World's Championship Series\", or \"World's Series\" for short. In his book \"Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883\", Simon Winchester mentions in passing that the World Series was named for the \"New York World\" newspaper, but this view is disputed. The 19th-century competitions are, however, not officially recognized as part of World Series history by Major League Baseball, as it considers 19th-century baseball to be a prologue to the modern baseball era. Until about 1960,", "psg_id": "13544747" }, { "title": "1944 Amateur World Series", "text": "of Mexico, who also withdrew from the tournament after more controversial umpiring decisions in favour of Venezuela, forfeiting the final round and finishing second. First round Second round Final round <br> 1944 Amateur World Series The 1944 Amateur World Series was the seventh Amateur World Series, presently known as the Baseball World Cup. It was contested by four different teams playing twelve games each from October 12 through November 18 in Caracas, Venezuela, who won a controversial second title. Controversy surrounded the tournament with umpiring decisions. The Dominican Republic led Venezuela going into the 9th. In the top of the", "psg_id": "13718620" }, { "title": "History of baseball in the United States", "text": "of baseball led the team owners to appoint Federal judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis to be the first Commissioner of Baseball. His first act as commissioner was to ban the \"Black Sox\" from professional baseball for life. The White Sox, meanwhile would not return to the World Series until 1959 and it was not until their next appearance in 2005 they won the World Series. Until July 5, 1947, baseball had two histories. One fills libraries, while baseball historians are only just beginning to chronicle the other fully. African Americans have played baseball as long as white Americans. Players of color,", "psg_id": "41785" }, { "title": "2002 World Series", "text": "2002 World Series The 2002 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s 2002 season. The 98th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Anaheim Angels and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants; the Angels defeated the Giants, four games to three, to win their first World Series championship. The series was played from October 19–27, 2002, at Pacific Bell Park in San Francisco and Edison International Field of Anaheim in Anaheim. This was the first World Series since the 1995 inception of the wild card", "psg_id": "3968511" }, { "title": "1925 Colored World Series", "text": "1925 Colored World Series The 1925 Colored World Series was the second edition of the championship series in Negro league baseball. The series featured a rematch between the Hilldale Club of Darby, Pennsylvania, champion of the Eastern Colored League (ECL), and the Kansas City Monarchs, champion of the Negro National League (NNL) and winner of the previous year's match in the first Colored World Series. In 1925, Hilldale won the best-of-nine series, five games to one. On the eve of the series, the Monarchs' star pitcher, Bullet Rogan, who had pitched a shutout in the deciding Game 7 of the", "psg_id": "17023421" }, { "title": "Triple-A World Series", "text": "Triple-A World Series The Triple-A World Series was an infrequently held contest featuring the champions of each Triple-A level minor league of Major League Baseball, with the intent of crowning an overall champion of Triple-A Baseball. The first Series was held in 1983 as a round-robin tournament. It was revived as a best-of-five series from 1998 to 2000. The first Triple-A World Series was held in 1983 as a round robin tournament featuring the champions of each of the International League (IL), the American Association (AA), and the Pacific Coast League (PCL). The Tidewater Tides (IL) won the 1983 series,", "psg_id": "6003663" }, { "title": "2016 World Series", "text": "3-0 in postseason series against Terry Francona, having also won the 2008 ALCS and the 2013 Wild Card Game against him. Game 7 was the 60th extra inning game in World Series history as well as the first extra inning Game 7 won by the road team. In the previous four times in 1912, 1924, 1991 and 1997, the home team won all four extra inning Game 7s. 2016 World Series (4–3): Chicago Cubs beat Cleveland Indians. Fox televised the series in the United States, under contract with Major League Baseball giving it exclusive rights to the World Series through", "psg_id": "18801384" }, { "title": "1925 Colored World Series", "text": "day, for his efforts, and quoted a Kansas City player who said, \"We could have made more in two games barnstorming than we'll get out of the whole series.\" 1925 Colored World Series The 1925 Colored World Series was the second edition of the championship series in Negro league baseball. The series featured a rematch between the Hilldale Club of Darby, Pennsylvania, champion of the Eastern Colored League (ECL), and the Kansas City Monarchs, champion of the Negro National League (NNL) and winner of the previous year's match in the first Colored World Series. In 1925, Hilldale won the best-of-nine", "psg_id": "17023469" }, { "title": "Intellivision World Series Baseball", "text": "its companion software titles sold particularly well... and since \"IWSB\" was one of the last titles made for the ECS system, very few copies were sold, making it one of the rarest Intellivision titles in the collectors' market. Daglow and Dombrower went on to create the hit \"Earl Weaver Baseball\" game at Electronic Arts in , where they more fully implemented the ideas behind \"Intellivision World Series Baseball\". This set the stage for the EA Sports product line. In the early and mid-1990s Daglow led the development of the \"Tony La Russa Baseball\" games, further refining baseball simulations. \"Intellivision World", "psg_id": "6079611" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders", "text": "version of the game, rating it five stars out of five, and stated, \"\"World Series '95\" for the 32X isn't much better than its 16-bit counterpart, but it's easily the best baseball game available. This one won't disappoint.\" World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders is a baseball video game for the Sega 32X. North American releases feature Deion Sanders, and Japanese releases feature Hideo Nomo. 野茂 英雄ワールドシリーズベースボール The game features a full MLBPA license, which allows it to have real-life players and teams. There are three game modes: exhibition, full season, and playoff. Unlike", "psg_id": "12070976" }, { "title": "World Series of Poker multiple bracelet winners", "text": "World Series of Poker multiple bracelet winners Below is a list of all poker players who have won multiple World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelets, together with the year(s) in which the bracelets were won. The first person to win three bracelets in the same WSOP was Walter \"Puggy\" Pearson, at the 1973 WSOP. Since 1973, only five other players have won three bracelets in a single year, which encompasses the WSOP and either the WSOPE or WSOP APAC. Johnny Moss, with a win at the 1971 WSOP, became the first person to have won multiple lifetime WSOP bracelets. Moss", "psg_id": "7147712" }, { "title": "2002 World Series", "text": "Basketball Association's Finals and National Hockey League's Stanley Cup Finals. 2002 World Series The 2002 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s 2002 season. The 98th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Anaheim Angels and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants; the Angels defeated the Giants, four games to three, to win their first World Series championship. The series was played from October 19–27, 2002, at Pacific Bell Park in San Francisco and Edison International Field of Anaheim in Anaheim. This was the first", "psg_id": "3968554" }, { "title": "Intellivision World Series Baseball", "text": "proposal for a new baseball game. He received approval from group Vice President Gabriel Baum to start work. No current programmers were free, so Daglow began a search for someone qualified to create this new kind of game. He found the right person through the job placement office of his alma mater, Pomona College. Eddie Dombrower was a programmer, animator and classically trained dancer who had invented the \"DOM dance notation system\" on the Apple II computer as a way for choreographers to record dance moves the same way composers write down music. Since \"Intellivision World Series Baseball\" would require", "psg_id": "6079607" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '95", "text": "viewed (front or back). \"World Series Baseball '95\" was met with critical acclaim. Quick-Draw McGraw of \"GamePro\" applauded the Game Gear version for having \"a ton of options that're usually seen only on 16-bit systems.\" He criticized the music and the limited vocabulary of the digitized voice, but nonetheless decreed it \"one of the premiere sports games on the Game Gear.\" Writing for the same publication, Bacon was similarly enthusiastic about the Genesis version, citing the added modes and improved graphics over the original \"World Series Baseball\". \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" also gave the Genesis version a rave review, commenting that", "psg_id": "13192602" }, { "title": "2015 World Series", "text": "to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions. The Royals had home field advantage for the first two games of the series because of the AL's 6–3 victory in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It was the 13th World Series in which home field advantage was awarded to the league that won the All-Star Game, a practice that was discontinued", "psg_id": "17568156" }, { "title": "History of baseball outside the United States", "text": "in 1976, forming the \"International Baseball Association\" (AINBA). In 1984, the name of the federation was once again changed, this time to \"International Baseball Association\" (IBA). In 2000, the original name was assumed again, International Baseball Federation, now abbreviated to IBAF. The first World Cup (or World Championships) in baseball were held in 1938, as teams from the United States and United Kingdom played a series of five games. Britain won four and became the first baseball World Champion. After this championship, the IBF was founded (see above). World Cups have been played at irregular intervals ever since; the 36th", "psg_id": "792236" }, { "title": "World Series of Poker multiple bracelet winners", "text": "game bracelets in the same year. World Series of Poker multiple bracelet winners Below is a list of all poker players who have won multiple World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelets, together with the year(s) in which the bracelets were won. The first person to win three bracelets in the same WSOP was Walter \"Puggy\" Pearson, at the 1973 WSOP. Since 1973, only five other players have won three bracelets in a single year, which encompasses the WSOP and either the WSOPE or WSOP APAC. Johnny Moss, with a win at the 1971 WSOP, became the first person to have", "psg_id": "7147716" }, { "title": "2017 World Series", "text": "three-run homer by Pederson. Bregman hit a home run off of Jansen in the bottom of the ninth inning, but the Dodgers won the game to even up the series. The Astros had two hits in the game; both were home runs. This was the first game in World Series history where both starting pitchers allowed four or fewer baserunners. After Game 4, both teams' pitching coaches, Rick Honeycutt for the Dodgers and Brent Strom for the Astros, commented on how the baseball being used for the World Series is slicker than the baseball used during the regular season. Pitchers", "psg_id": "19533469" }, { "title": "Triple-A World Series", "text": "the Redbirds erase an early two-run deficit. Indianapolis ace left-hander Horacio Estrada pitched a gem for the Tribe in Game Four, allowing two runs in the first inning, then holding Memphis scoreless for the next seven frames as the Indians won the series with a 9–2 victory. Triple-A World Series The Triple-A World Series was an infrequently held contest featuring the champions of each Triple-A level minor league of Major League Baseball, with the intent of crowning an overall champion of Triple-A Baseball. The first Series was held in 1983 as a round-robin tournament. It was revived as a best-of-five", "psg_id": "6003677" }, { "title": "1950 College World Series", "text": "no preliminary round of play, as teams were selected directly into the College World Series. From 1947 to 1949, there likewise was no preliminary round, as the teams were chosen based on committee selections, conference champions, and district playoffs. From 1954 to the present, teams compete in the NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament preliminary round(s), to determine the eight teams that play in the College World Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 1950 College World Series The College World Series was the fourth NCAA-sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1950 NCAA baseball season", "psg_id": "9683569" }, { "title": "1991 World Series", "text": "winning run was scored). The 1991 World Series was the second in five seasons in which the home team won all seven games in the Series. The other time this happened was in 1987, which was also won by the Twins who defeated the St. Louis Cardinals. Game 7 of this series was the last World Series game played at the Metrodome before the Twins moved out at the end of the 2009 season, and would be the last postseason baseball game played at the venue until 2002. The pattern of the home team winning each game did not occur", "psg_id": "3952672" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "first World Series title in 2011, but the St. Louis Cardinals' David Freese, the eventual Series MVP, drove in both the tying and winning runs late in Game 6 to force a Game 7. The Kansas City Royals reached the World Series in 2014, which was their first appearance in the postseason since winning the series in 1985. At the time, it was the longest postseason drought in baseball. They lost in seven games to the Giants. The following season, the Royals finished with the American League's best record, and won a second consecutive American League pennant. They defeated the", "psg_id": "13544791" }, { "title": "1912 World Series", "text": "of , , , and . Other World Series won by the home team in its last at-bat in a Game 7 include the Series of 1924, , 1991, 1997, and . The 1913 \"Spalding's Official Baseball Guide\" said of the 1912 World Series, \"No individual, whether player, manager, owner, critic or spectator, who went through the world's series of 1912 ever will forget it. There never was another like it. Years may elapse before there shall be a similar series and it may be that the next to come will be equally sensational, perhaps more so.\" 1912 World Series", "psg_id": "4341640" }, { "title": "1951 College World Series", "text": "Series. From 1954 to the present, teams compete in the NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament preliminary round(s), to determine the eight teams that will play in the College World Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 1951 College World Series The College World Series was the fifth NCAA-sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1951 NCAA baseball season and was played at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska from June 13 to June 17. The tournament's champion was the Oklahoma Sooners, coached by Jack Baer. The Most Outstanding Player was Sidney Hatfield of . Oklahoma", "psg_id": "9683578" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders", "text": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders is a baseball video game for the Sega 32X. North American releases feature Deion Sanders, and Japanese releases feature Hideo Nomo. 野茂 英雄ワールドシリーズベースボール The game features a full MLBPA license, which allows it to have real-life players and teams. There are three game modes: exhibition, full season, and playoff. Unlike its Genesis counterparts, this game had updated rosters for the then-current baseball season. On release, the game was scored a 29 out of 40 by a panel of four reviewers at \"Famicom Tsūshin\". \"Next Generation\" reviewed the 32X", "psg_id": "12070975" }, { "title": "2008 NCBA Division II World Series", "text": "2008 NCBA Division II World Series The 2008 National Club Baseball Association (NCBA) Division II World Series was played at League Stadium in Huntingburg, IN from May 16 to May 20. This was the first time that the NCBA had offered a Division II World Series for club baseball teams. The University of Kentucky won the inaugural NCBA Division II World Series over the University of Illinois in walk-off fashion. The format is similar to the NCAA College World Series in that eight teams participate in two four-team double elimination brackets with the only difference being that in the NCBA,", "psg_id": "18045179" }, { "title": "1997 World Series", "text": "fire sale so infamous that it has come to synonymize the term in the baseball world. World Series MVP hurler Liván Hernández, however, stayed with the team for two more years. The Marlins had a record of 54–108 in 1998, the worst performance ever by a defending World Series champion. As a result, these Marlins are mockingly referred to as the first \"Rent-A-Team\" to win the World Series. Jim Leyland, responding to reports that he would retire if the Marlins won the World Series, told NBC during the celebration, \"My wife doesn't like me that much. I can't retire.\" However,", "psg_id": "2828888" }, { "title": "The Man Who Won the War", "text": "The Man Who Won the War The Man Who Won the War (1936) is a short story by Robert Buckner. The story tells of an exiled British Naval Officer, Roger Bradman, who \"really\" won the First World War. Before the start of the story, Buckner writes a short paragraph explaining why none of the story can be \"legally\" proven. This short introduction suggests the story is fictional. Buckner writes \"Neither the official records of the Belgian War Office in Brussels nor the British Admiralty Archives in London contain whole proof of what I am about to tell\". \"The Man Who", "psg_id": "11280938" }, { "title": "History of baseball outside the United States", "text": "major European baseball nations, the Netherlands saw baseball for the first time shortly after 1900. A baseball federation (the KNBSB) was founded in 1912, and the Holland Series was established in 1922, the first winner being A.H.C. Quick from Amsterdam. Today, an eight team professional league, the Honkbal Hoofdklasse (Major League Baseball) sends its teams to the Holland Series. The Netherlands have won 15 European Championship titles, one world title, and participated in the Olympics twice, finishing fifth in Summer Olympics after upsetting the Cuban team. Some of the players in the Dutch team are actually from the Netherlands Antilles.", "psg_id": "792272" }, { "title": "1952 College World Series", "text": "I Baseball Tournament preliminary round(s), to determine the eight teams that will play in the College World Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 1952 College World Series The College World Series was the sixth NCAA-sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1952 NCAA baseball season and was played at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska from June 12 to June 17. The tournament's champion was the Holy Cross Crusaders, coached by Jack Barry. The Most Outstanding Player was James O'Neill of Holy Cross. The tournament consisted of no preliminary round of play as teams", "psg_id": "8195433" }, { "title": "1975 World Series", "text": "1975 World Series The 1975 World Series of Major League Baseball was played between the Boston Red Sox (AL) and Cincinnati Reds (NL). In 2003, it was ranked by ESPN as the second-greatest World Series ever played. Cincinnati won the series in seven games. The Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by 20 games over the Los Angeles Dodgers then defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates, three games to none, in the National League Championship Series. The Boston Red Sox won the American League East division by 4½ games over the Baltimore Orioles then defeated the three-time defending World Series", "psg_id": "2389574" }, { "title": "History of baseball outside the United States", "text": "was revived in 1970, with teams from the Dominican Winter League, Mexican Pacific League, Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League and Venezuelan Professional Baseball League. The most successful franchise is Santo Domingo's Tigres del Licey, which has won ten Caribbean Series titles. Puerto Rico's Cangrejeros de Santurce (Santucre Crabbers) and the Dominican Republic's Águilas Cibaeñas have both won the title five times. In 2006, the first World Baseball Classic took place from March 3–20. The tournament, sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation (IBAF), was organized by Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association in cooperation with other professional", "psg_id": "792238" }, { "title": "1989 World Series", "text": "9/11-related postponements while the beginning of the 2009 season was postponed due to the World Baseball Classic. The San Francisco Giants won the NL West division by three games over the San Diego Padres, then defeated the Chicago Cubs four games to one in the National League Championship Series. The Oakland Athletics won the AL West division by seven games over the Kansas City Royals, then defeated the Toronto Blue Jays four games to one in the American League Championship Series. It was the Giants' first World Series appearance since , while the Athletics were playing in their second straight", "psg_id": "4169648" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball (video game)", "text": "license]; they are based on the rosters for the 1994 MLB season), and relatively accurate gameplay. The series concluded with \"World Series Baseball 2K3\" on the PlayStation 2 and the Xbox. After that, Sega contracted with 2K Games to take over their sports game contracts and the line continued as the \"Major League Baseball 2K\" franchise. San Diego Padres broadcaster Jerry Coleman provides the play-by-play for the game. \"GamePro\" gave the Genesis version a rave review, calling it \"arguably the best baseball cart ever.\" They praised the use of real life teams, players, and stadiums, the accurate graphical recreation of", "psg_id": "7592382" }, { "title": "1889 World Series", "text": "1889 World Series The 1889 World Series was an end-of-the-year baseball playoff series between the National League champion New York Giants and the American Association champion Brooklyn Bridegrooms (later known as the Dodgers). This Series was part of the pre-modern-era World Series, an annual competition between the champions of the National League and the American Association. The Giants won this best-of-11-games series, 6 games to 3. The 1889 Series was the first involving solely New York City area clubs, and was part of the continuum of a long-standing rivalry that developed between the clubs in New York, particularly the Giants", "psg_id": "14041496" }, { "title": "1889 World Series", "text": "stretch after somebody yelled \"Stretch for luck.\" 1889 World Series The 1889 World Series was an end-of-the-year baseball playoff series between the National League champion New York Giants and the American Association champion Brooklyn Bridegrooms (later known as the Dodgers). This Series was part of the pre-modern-era World Series, an annual competition between the champions of the National League and the American Association. The Giants won this best-of-11-games series, 6 games to 3. The 1889 Series was the first involving solely New York City area clubs, and was part of the continuum of a long-standing rivalry that developed between the", "psg_id": "14041499" }, { "title": "The Man Who Won the War", "text": "of Cecil Brandon in the creation of the story is not revealed. The Man Who Won the War The Man Who Won the War (1936) is a short story by Robert Buckner. The story tells of an exiled British Naval Officer, Roger Bradman, who \"really\" won the First World War. Before the start of the story, Buckner writes a short paragraph explaining why none of the story can be \"legally\" proven. This short introduction suggests the story is fictional. Buckner writes \"Neither the official records of the Belgian War Office in Brussels nor the British Admiralty Archives in London contain", "psg_id": "11280941" }, { "title": "Baseball at the 1936 Summer Olympics", "text": "Baseball at the 1936 Summer Olympics Baseball was again a demonstration sport at the 1936 Summer Olympics after a 24-year absence. Both of the teams that played in Berlin were from the United States. The exhibition game was played on 12 August 1936 in front of 90,000 spectators in Berlin's Olympic Stadium. The two teams were named the \"World Champions\" and the \"U. S. Olympics\". The World Champions won, 6-5. Leslie Mann, who had pushed strongly for inclusion of baseball as an Olympic sport, was the umpire. Shaw hit a 2-run home run in the first inning. At the end", "psg_id": "5078570" }, { "title": "1909 World Series", "text": "Pittsburgh would meet in a postseason game again until Game 1 of the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals between the Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins. 1909 World Series (4–3): Pittsburgh Pirates (N.L.) over Detroit Tigers (A.L.) 1909 World Series In the 1909 World Series featured the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Detroit Tigers. The Pirates won the Series in seven games to capture their first championship of the modern Major League Baseball era and the second championship in the club's history. This Series is best remembered for the amazing play by the two best players at the time, Honus Wagner of", "psg_id": "4342446" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "country, but not all. marked the first time that the World Series was televised coast to coast. Meanwhile, marked the first time that the World Series was televised in color. Despite its name, the World Series remains solely the championship of the major-league baseball teams in the United States and Canada, although MLB, its players, and North American media sometimes informally refer to World Series winners as \"world champions of baseball\". Some Americans, even those close to ‘world champions’ themselves, question whether the title is justified. It is often considered \"arrogant and ignorant\" by the rest of the world. The", "psg_id": "13544808" }, { "title": "2011 World Series", "text": "the 2006 NLCS against, coincidentally, the Cardinals; and the Boston Red Sox in the 1975 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds. Freese's walk-off home run was the fourth that won in a Game 6 in World Series history. The Cardinals set two World Series milestones in their Game 6 win—the first team to come back from deficits in both the 9th and 10th innings, and the first team to score in the 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th innings. On \"Mike and Mike in the Morning\" the next day, ESPN senior baseball analyst Buster Olney called it the greatest game in", "psg_id": "14578047" }, { "title": "World Series Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "to be named MVP despite being on the losing team. The most recent winner was Steve Pearce of the Boston Red Sox, who won the award in 2018. World Series Most Valuable Player Award The Willie Mays World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award is given to the player deemed to have the most impact on his team's performance in the World Series, which is the final round of the Major League Baseball (MLB) postseason. The award was first presented in 1955 as the \"SPORT\" Magazine Award, but is now decided during the final game of the Series by a", "psg_id": "4910127" }, { "title": "'50s progression", "text": "for example, the ostinato bass line of Dieterich Buxtehude's setting of Psalm 42, \"Quem admodum desiderat cervus\", BuxWV 92: The opening of J. S. Bach's Cantata \"Wachet Auf\": The progression is found frequently in works by Mozart, such as his A minor Piano Sonata: The opening of his Piano Concerto 22, K482 extends the progression in a particularly subtle way, making use of suspensions: Eric Blom (1935, p.227) hears this passage as \"the height of cunning contrivance resulting in what is apparently quite simple and obvious, but what could have occurred to nobody else.\" '50s progression The 50s progression is", "psg_id": "9624715" }, { "title": "Baseball World Cup", "text": "the Amateur World Series, until the tournament in 1988. Until 1988, the Amateur World Series was held in intervals of one to four years, except for the eight-year period from 1953–61. From 1988 to 2001, the Baseball World Cup was held in intervals of two to four years. After 2001, the tournament was held every two years. Until 1998 the competition was limited to amateur players. After 1998, professional minor league players competed, but Major League Baseball did not allow its players to participate. In the months leading up to the high-profile first World Baseball Classic in 2006, many commentators", "psg_id": "4750830" }, { "title": "Little League World Series Baseball", "text": "player can pit any two teams in the game against each other for a faster, less-complicated experience. \"Little League World Series Baseball 2010\" was released in North America on July 20, 2010. The game begins when a player is taken to a main menu. They there can choose several different options, including World Series mode, exhibition mode and minigames. In addition, the game will feature online leaderboards, Trophies and Achievements. In World Series mode, a player chooses one of the 16 different regions, and tries to reach the Little League World Series by making it through pool play, then winning", "psg_id": "15309575" }, { "title": "Baseball (TV series)", "text": "Baseball (TV series) Baseball is a 1994 American television documentary miniseries created by Ken Burns about the game of baseball. First broadcast on PBS, this was Burns' ninth documentary and won the 1995 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Series. \"Baseball\" is similar to Burns' previous documentaries such as \"The Civil War\", in the use of archived pictures and film footage mixed with interviews for visual presentation. Actors provide voice over reciting written work (letters, speeches, etc.) over pictures and video. The episodes are interspersed with the music of the times taken from previous Burns series, original played music, or", "psg_id": "3818372" }, { "title": "1903 World Series", "text": "1903 World Series The 1903 World Series was the first modern World Series to be played in Major League Baseball. It matched the American League (AL) champion Boston Americans against the National League (NL) champion Pittsburgh Pirates in a best-of-nine series, with Boston prevailing five games to three, winning the last four. Pittsburgh pitcher Sam Leever injured his shoulder while trap-shooting, so his teammate Deacon Phillippe pitched five complete games. Phillippe won three of his games, but it was not enough to overcome the club from the new American League. Boston pitchers Bill Dinneen and Cy Young led Boston to", "psg_id": "41962" }, { "title": "2002 World Series", "text": "first female announcer of a championship game in any professional sport for her role in the 2002 World Series. Her scorecard from Game 3 is on display in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York. Until 2014, this game was the Giants' only World Series loss at home since Pacific Bell Park opened in 2000. They proceeded to win the final two games in this series, then won four straight home games in their next two World Series appearances in 2010 and 2012 until finally losing at home in Game 3 in 2014. San Francisco", "psg_id": "3968535" }, { "title": "JUCO World Series", "text": "JUCO World Series The JUCO World Series is an annual baseball tournament held across three divisions of National Junior College Athletic Association baseball. Taking place in late May and early June each year, it determines the junior college baseball national champions. The first year in which the World Series was played across three separate divisions was 1993. The NJCAA baseball playoff format for reaching the JUCO World Series is generally the same for all divisions, regions, and districts with few exceptions. The postseason begins with a Region Sectional. This is a best-of-three series against another team from the region. Oftentimes", "psg_id": "18153630" }, { "title": "Little League World Series Baseball", "text": "an extensive array of minigames called \"Skill Challenges\", which range from the power-hitting home run tourney to the accuracy-important Tic-tac-toe. \"Little League World Series Baseball 2009\" was developed by Japanese developer Now Production (NowPro). The game begins when a player is taken to a main menu. They there can choose several different options, including World Series mode, exhibition mode and minigames. In World Series mode, a player chooses one of the 16 different regions, and tries to reach the Little League World Series by making it through regionals, pool play, then winning in the playoffs. In the Exhibition mode, a", "psg_id": "15309574" }, { "title": "MVP Baseball series", "text": "and spring training minigames. Reviewers continued to rate \"MVP\" highly, with Metacritic scores of 86 and 87 for the Xbox and PS2 versions, respectively, though \"MVP 2005\"′s marks were slightly lower than those of its predecessor. Even so, the game still edged out 2k Sports' \"Major League Baseball 2K5\" among critics. Reigning World Series MVP Manny Ramirez was featured on the cover of the 2005 installment of the series. In 2005, MVP Baseball released for PlayStation Portable. In 2005, in response to EA Sports' exclusive license with the National Football League and ESPN, Take-Two Interactive signed an exclusive third-party licensing", "psg_id": "3176893" }, { "title": "Fujifilm GFX 50S", "text": "mount is the Fujifilm G-mount. GFX 50S jointly won a 2017 Editors Award. Official Fujifilm lenses currently available for this mount include: Third party lenses: All of the official lenses except the 250mm were released in 2017. The GF250mm and Speedmaster were made available in 2018. Fujifilm GFX 50S The Fujifilm GFX 50S is a mirrorless medium format camera produced by Fujifilm. It was announced by Fujifilm during the photokina 2016 exhibition in Cologne, Germany, and production began at the start of 2017.The camera was available for sale from February 28, 2017. It is the second mirrorless medium format camera", "psg_id": "19749881" }, { "title": "JUCO World Series", "text": "at-large bid to round out the tournament at a more even eight teams. JUCO World Series The JUCO World Series is an annual baseball tournament held across three divisions of National Junior College Athletic Association baseball. Taking place in late May and early June each year, it determines the junior college baseball national champions. The first year in which the World Series was played across three separate divisions was 1993. The NJCAA baseball playoff format for reaching the JUCO World Series is generally the same for all divisions, regions, and districts with few exceptions. The postseason begins with a Region", "psg_id": "18153636" }, { "title": "2009 NCBA Division II World Series", "text": "2009 NCBA Division II World Series The 2009 National Club Baseball Association (NCBA) Division II World Series was played at Pullman Park in Butler, PA from May 15 to May 19. The second tournament's champion was the University of Kentucky, who won their second consecutive Division II title. As of 2014, Kentucky is the only school to repeat as NCBA Division II National Champions. The only other school to repeat as NCBA World Series Champions in any division is Colorado State, who won three straight titles from 2004–06 and again from 2008-10 in Division I. The format is similar to", "psg_id": "18051201" }, { "title": "1975 World Series", "text": "practice of the networks in the past was to wipe old broadcasts to save money and space. All subsequent World Series broadcasts since this one also have had all their games preserved. 1975 World Series The 1975 World Series of Major League Baseball was played between the Boston Red Sox (AL) and Cincinnati Reds (NL). In 2003, it was ranked by ESPN as the second-greatest World Series ever played. Cincinnati won the series in seven games. The Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by 20 games over the Los Angeles Dodgers then defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates, three games", "psg_id": "2389601" }, { "title": "2011 Baseball World Cup", "text": "2011 Baseball World Cup The 2011 Baseball World Cup was an international baseball tournament held from October 1 to October 15, 2011. It was the 39th and final Baseball World Cup. The International Baseball Federation selected Panama to host the tournament, turning down bids from Chinese Taipei and Venezuela. The Netherlands defeated Cuba 2–1 to win their first World Cup title, and the first by a European nation since the inaugural event in 1938 won by Great Britain. Sixteen teams qualified for the tournament, placing high enough in regional tournaments that doubled as qualifying tournaments for the event or by", "psg_id": "15183531" }, { "title": "2008 NCBA Division II World Series", "text": "there is only one game that decides the national championship rather than a best-of-3 like the NCAA. Another difference which is between NCBA Division I and II is that Division II games are 7 innings while Division I games are 9 innings. 2008 NCBA Division II World Series The 2008 National Club Baseball Association (NCBA) Division II World Series was played at League Stadium in Huntingburg, IN from May 16 to May 20. This was the first time that the NCBA had offered a Division II World Series for club baseball teams. The University of Kentucky won the inaugural NCBA", "psg_id": "18045180" }, { "title": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series", "text": "are sorted by: \"The following players won their first title in singles (S), doubles (D) or mixed doubles (X):\" \"The following players mounted a successful title defence in singles (S), doubles (D) or mixed doubles (X):\" The following are notable players who announced their retirement from women's tennis in 1983. 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series The 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the 13th season since the foundation of the Women's Tennis Association. It commenced on January 3, 1983, and concluded on March 4, 1984, after 64 events. The Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the elite tour", "psg_id": "13729768" }, { "title": "1953 College World Series", "text": "Tournament preliminary round(s), to determine the eight teams that will play in the College World Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 1953 College World Series The 1953 College World Series was the seventh NCAA-sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1953 NCAA baseball season and was played at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium in Omaha, NE from June 11 to June 16. The tournament's champion was Michigan, coached by Ray Fisher. The Most Outstanding Player was J. L. Smith of Texas. The tournament consisted of no preliminary round of play as teams were selected directly into", "psg_id": "9683585" } ]
[ "the n. y. yankees", "new york highlanders", "nyy", "new york baseball", "ny yankees", "new york yankees roster", "lonn a. trost", "nyy", "n. y. yankees", "n.y.y.", "yankees roster", "new york yankee's", "yankees suck", "n y yankees", "baltimore orioles (1901–1902)", "new york baseball team", "new york yankees roster", "new york yankee", "the n y yankees", "new york yankees", "baltimore orioles (1901–02)", "the ny yankees", "the n.y. yankees", "n y y", "bronx bombers", "ny yankees", "new york baseball team", "n. y. y.", "baltimore orioles (1901-02)", "yankees baseball", "new york yankees", "new york yankees (sports)", "yankees", "n.y. yankees", "new york yankees", "the bronx bombers", "the yankees", "the new york yankees", "baltimore orioles (1901-1902)" ]
which american was the youngest olympic medalist when she won in helsinki in 1952?
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[ { "title": "Helsinki Olympic Stadium", "text": "Helsinki Olympic Stadium The Helsinki Olympic Stadium (; ), located in the Töölö district about from the centre of the Finnish capital Helsinki, is the largest stadium in the country, nowadays mainly used for hosting sports events and big concerts. The stadium is best known for being the centre of activities in the 1952 Summer Olympics. During those games, it hosted athletics, equestrian show jumping, and the football finals. The stadium was also the venue for the first Bandy World Championship in 1957, the first World Athletics Championships in 1983 as well as for the 2005 World Championships in Athletics.", "psg_id": "4122705" }, { "title": "1952 United States men's Olympic basketball team", "text": "Team USA began to display their offense by shooting well. Team USA won the game by 11 points. Lovellette scored nine points, while Kurland scored eight points. 1952 United States men's Olympic basketball team The 1952 United States men's Olympic basketball team competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland from July 14 to August 2, 1952. Coached by Forrest \"Phog\" Allen, the team won their third straight Gold medal. The team consisted of 14 members. It included seven Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team players, five members of the Amateur Athletic Union's Peoria Caterpillars team and two Phillips 66ers.", "psg_id": "17989316" }, { "title": "Keshorn Walcott", "text": "He won the Olympic javelin gold medal with a throw of 84.58m (277 ft 6 in). He defeated a string of top athletes to win the competition including 90-metre thrower Tero Pitkämäki and two-time defending Olympic champion Andreas Thorkildsen, as well as Veselý, Oleksandr Pyatnytsya and Antti Ruuskanen. This made Walcott the youngest-ever Olympic champion in javelin throw and the second non-European to win the Olympic gold in men's javelin throw since American thrower Cy Young in Helsinki in 1952. Steve Backley, a former three-time Olympic medalist in the javelin remarked that it was a \"surprise win for Keshorn Walcott.", "psg_id": "16525924" }, { "title": "Helsinki Olympic Stadium", "text": "It hosted the European Athletics Championships in 1971, 1994 and 2012. It is also the home stadium of the Finland national football team. The stadium is closed temporarily since March 2016 for renovation works and scheduled of reopening in 2019. The Olympic Stadium was designed in functionalistic style by the architects Yrjö Lindegren and Toivo Jäntti. Construction of the Olympic Stadium began in 1934 and it was completed in 1938, with the intent to host the 1940 Summer Olympics, which were moved from Tokyo to Helsinki before being cancelled due to World War II. It hosted the 1952 Summer Olympics", "psg_id": "4122706" }, { "title": "1952 United States men's Olympic basketball team", "text": "1952 United States men's Olympic basketball team The 1952 United States men's Olympic basketball team competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland from July 14 to August 2, 1952. Coached by Forrest \"Phog\" Allen, the team won their third straight Gold medal. The team consisted of 14 members. It included seven Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team players, five members of the Amateur Athletic Union's Peoria Caterpillars team and two Phillips 66ers. The final matchup game was a very low scoring game. After only ten minutes, Team USA led 4-3. After USSR took a lead in the third quarter,", "psg_id": "17989315" }, { "title": "Evelyn Kawamoto", "text": "Evelyn Kawamoto Evelyn Tokue Kawamoto (September 17, 1933 – January 22, 2017), also known by her married name Evelyn Konno, was an American competition swimmer and two-time Olympic medalist. In 1949, Kawamoto broke the American record in the 300-meter individual medley (IM) and 200-meter breaststroke on the same day. A month later, she won both events at the US Nationals. On the final day of the 1952 U.S. Women’s Olympic Trials, she set the American record in the 400-meter freestyle. Kawamoto represented the United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, where she earned two bronze medals as an", "psg_id": "13924851" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump", "text": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump The Men's long jump at the 1952 Olympic Games took place on July 21 at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. American athlete Jerome Biffle won the gold medal. George Brown came into the Olympics having been the best long jumper in the world for the previous 3 years and the third man to jump 8 meters ever. But Brown's 41 competition win streak ended at the US Olympic Trials, where he barely qualified for Helsinki. In wet conditions, everyone was having trouble with their run up. In the first round Meredith", "psg_id": "16493499" }, { "title": "Sport in Luxembourg", "text": "Luxembourg Athletics Federation (FLA) and the Luxembourg Triathlon Federation, the governing bodies for athletics and triathlon, respectively. Luxembourg's sole Olympic gold medalist was an athlete. Josy Barthel won the men's 1500 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. Another Luxembourgish athlete, Michel Théato, won the marathon at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, but, as his nationality was only proven to be Luxembourgish after his death, his medal is credited to France, where he lived, instead. One of the world's foremost cross-country running competitions takes place in Diekirch, the IAAF permit meeting Eurocross. Cycling is the sport in which", "psg_id": "9106539" }, { "title": "Helsinki Olympic Stadium", "text": "been spotted living in and around the stadium. On June 6, 2007, during a Euro 2008 qualifying match, the owl delayed play by ten minutes after perching on a goalpost. The owl was later christened Bubi and was named as Helsinki's Resident of the Year. The 50th anniversary of the Helsinki Olympic Games hosted in the Helsinki Olympic Stadium was the main motif for one of the first Finnish euro silver commemorative coins, the 50th anniversary of the Helsinki Olympic Games commemorative coin, minted in 2002. On the reverse, a view of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium can be seen. On", "psg_id": "4122708" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault", "text": "Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows. The following Olympic record was set during this competition. Qualification Criteria: Qualifying Performance 4.00 m advance to the Final. The final was held on August 19. Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault These are the official results of the men's pole vault event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. The final was held on Tuesday July 22, 1952. Bob Richards was the returning bronze medalist. His closest domestic competitor was Don Laz, who shared the US championship earlier in the year", "psg_id": "10122511" }, { "title": "Jackie LaVine", "text": "Jackie LaVine Jacqueline Carol LaVine (born October 4, 1929) is an American former competition swimmer and Olympic medalist. LaVine won her first medal in international competition, a gold, at the 1951 Pan American Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She was a member of the winning U.S. team in the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay which included teammates Carolyn Green, Betty Mullen and Sharon Geary. Individually, she also won a silver medal for her second-place finish in the women's 100-meter freestyle. One year later, LaVine represented the United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. She received a bronze medal", "psg_id": "13927733" }, { "title": "Great Britain at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "Great Britain at the 1952 Summer Olympics Great Britain, represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. 257 competitors, 213 men and 44 women, took part in 127 events in 18 sports. British athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games. Indeed, it is the only country to have won at least one gold medal at every Summer Olympic Games: in 1952, they achieved their only gold medal during the last event of the last day of competition in Helsinki. Along with 1904 and 1996, this is Great Britain's lowest gold medal", "psg_id": "6106540" }, { "title": "Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee", "text": "with the approval of the IOC, the Federation was renamed the Chinese Olympic Committee, National Amateur Athletic Federation. The first Olympic medalist in the country's history was Taiwanese athlete Yang Chuan-kwang during the 1960 Summer Olympics. The 1952 Summer Olympics Organizing Committee invited both the People's Republic of China and Republic of China attend the Games, as the IOC recognized both Olympic Committees, but the Chinese Olympic Committee withdrew from the Helsinki Olympics because its delegation was listed as \"China (Formosa)\". The Federation was informed by the International Committee that, as it did not control sport in Mainland China, it", "psg_id": "11779946" }, { "title": "Yulia Lipnitskaya", "text": "the youngest Russian athlete to win a gold medal at the Winter Olympics. Within the ladies' singles category, she is the youngest gold medalist at the European Championships. She is also the youngest figure skater to win a gold medal at the Olympics under modern rules. Lipnitskaya was 15 years, 249 days old when Russia won the team trophy, six days younger than American Tara Lipinski, who won the gold medal in the individual event at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. The only Olympic gold medalist in figure skating who was younger than both is Maxi Herber, who", "psg_id": "15917636" }, { "title": "Sport in Helsinki", "text": "such as Teemu Selänne, Jari Kurri and Esa Tikkanen. Although not as popular, rugby union is also played in the Finnish capital, which is represented by the Helsinki RC and Helsinki Warriors RC. Helsinki was elected host-city of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but due to World War II they were canceled. Instead Helsinki was the host of the 1952 Summer Olympics. The Olympics were a landmark event symbolically and economically for Helsinki and Finland as a whole that was recovering from the winter war and the continuation war fought with the Soviet Union. Helsinki was also in 1983 the first", "psg_id": "9541348" }, { "title": "Asian Americans in sports", "text": "Chin won the women's US Figure Skating Championship in 1985, Asian Americans have been prominent in that sport. Kristi Yamaguchi won three national championships, two world titles, and the 1992 Olympic Gold medal. Michelle Kwan has won nine national championships and five world titles, as well as two Olympic medals (silver in 1998, bronze in 2002). Apolo Ohno, who is of half-Japanese descent, is a short track speed skater and an eight-time Olympic medalist as well as the most decorated American Winter Olympic athlete of all time. He became the youngest U.S. national champion in 1997 and was the reigning", "psg_id": "20747139" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres", "text": "two Heat three Heat four The fastest three runners in each of the two heats advanced to the final round. Heat one Heat two Key: DQ = Disqualified Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, Finland was held at the Olympic Stadium on 20 and 21 July. The final was won by American Lindy Remigino. The fastest two runners in each of the twelve heats advanced to the quarterfinal round. Heat one Heat two Heat three Heat four Heat five Heat six Heat seven", "psg_id": "14774442" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres", "text": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, Finland was held at the Olympic Stadium on 20 and 21 July. The final was won by American Lindy Remigino. The fastest two runners in each of the twelve heats advanced to the quarterfinal round. Heat one Heat two Heat three Heat four Heat five Heat six Heat seven Heat eight Heat nine Heat ten Heat eleven Heat twelve The fastest three runners in each of the four heats advanced to the semifinal round. Heat one Heat", "psg_id": "14774441" }, { "title": "Helsinki Olympic Stadium", "text": "over a decade later instead. The stadium was also to be the main venue for the cancelled 1943 Workers' Summer Olympiad. It was the venue for the first ever Bandy World Championship in 1957. The stadium was completely modernized in 1990–1994 and also renovated just before the 2005 World Championships in Athletics. In 2006 an American TV series, \"The Amazing Race 10\", had one of its episodes ending at The Olympic Stadium Tower. As a task, teams had to do a face-first rappel (known as the Angel Dive) down the Helsinki Olympic Tower. Since March 2007, a Eurasian eagle-owl has", "psg_id": "4122707" }, { "title": "1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "Only West Germany would provide athletes for the actual Germany team, since East Germany refused to participate in a joint German team. These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1952 Games. The 50th anniversary of the Helsinki Olympic Games was the main motif for one of the first Finnish euro silver commemorative coins, the €10 silver coin minted in 2002. The reverse depicts part of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium, as well as a section of the 1952 500 markka coin. The obverse has lettering SUOMI FINLAND 10 EURO, a flame, and Finland is the only country", "psg_id": "885927" }, { "title": "1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Israel, Thailand, and Saarland made their Olympic debuts in Helsinki 1952. Helsinki was chosen as the host city over bids from Amsterdam and five American cities at the 40th IOC Session on June 21, 1947, in Stockholm, Sweden. Minneapolis and Los Angeles finished tied for second in the final voting. The voting results in chart below: For the first time, a team from the Soviet Union participated in the Olympics. The first gold medal for the USSR was won by Nina Romashkova in", "psg_id": "885921" }, { "title": "1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "highlighted on earth. 1952 Summer Olympics The 1952 Summer Olympics (; ), officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Helsinki, Finland from July 19 to August 3, 1952. Helsinki had been earlier selected to host the 1940 Summer Olympics, which were cancelled due to World War II. It is the northernmost city at which a summer Olympic Games have been held. These were the first games to be held in a non-Indo-European language speaking country. It was also the Olympic Games at which the most number of world records were broken", "psg_id": "885928" }, { "title": "1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "1952 Summer Olympics The 1952 Summer Olympics (; ), officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Helsinki, Finland from July 19 to August 3, 1952. Helsinki had been earlier selected to host the 1940 Summer Olympics, which were cancelled due to World War II. It is the northernmost city at which a summer Olympic Games have been held. These were the first games to be held in a non-Indo-European language speaking country. It was also the Olympic Games at which the most number of world records were broken until surpassed by", "psg_id": "885920" }, { "title": "Helsinki Swimming Stadium", "text": "Helsinki Swimming Stadium Helsinki Swimming Stadium is an outdoors swimming venue in Helsinki, Finland, located in the Eläintarha area to the northeast of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. The Swimming Stadium was designed by architect Jorma Järvi in the Functionalist style prevalent during the 1930s. The stadium was built for the 1940 Olympic Games which were cancelled due to the Second World War, but later hosted the 1952 Summer Olympics. Because of the war, the construction of the Swimming Stadium took a long time, and it was finally completed in 1947. In wartime, the finished pools were used to store herring", "psg_id": "12327465" }, { "title": "Indonesia at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "totaled 327.5 kilograms, ranking him eighth in the final standings. The gold medal was won by Tommy Kono of the United States, with lifts totaling 362.5 kilograms. Indonesia at the 1952 Summer Olympics Indonesia competed in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. With three male athletes, Indonesia was one of the smallest teams competing in Helsinki. A non-participant served as flag bearer for the Indonesian delegation at the opening ceremony. The team did not win any medals. The weightlifter Thio Ging Hwie ranked eighth overall in men's lightweight, Maram Sudarmodjo", "psg_id": "9087010" }, { "title": "Helsinki", "text": "paper company Stora Enso and the concert venue Finlandia Hall, have been subject to divided opinions from the citizens. Functionalist buildings in Helsinki by other architects include the Olympic Stadium, the Tennis Palace, the Rowing Stadium, the Swimming Stadium, the Velodrome, the Glass Palace, the Töölö Sports Hall, and Helsinki-Malmi Airport. The sports venues were built to serve the 1940 Helsinki Olympic Games; the games were initially cancelled due to the Second World War, but the venues fulfilled their purpose in the 1952 Olympic Games. Many of them are listed by DoCoMoMo as significant examples of modern architecture. The Olympic", "psg_id": "173236" }, { "title": "Asian Americans in sports", "text": "champion from 2001 to 2009, winning the title a total of 12 times. In 1999, he became the youngest skater to win a World Cup event title, and became the first American to win a World Cup overall title in 2001, which he won again in 2003 and 2005. He won his first overall World Championship title at the 2008 championships. Nathan Adrian, who is a hapa of half-Chinese descent, is a professional American swimmer and three-time Olympic gold medalist who currently holds the American record in the 50 and 100-yard freestyle (short course) events. He has won a total", "psg_id": "20747140" }, { "title": "Great Britain at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. Three male pentathletes represented Great Britain in 1952. Great Britain had 23 male rowers participate in six out of seven rowing events in 1952. Twelve shooters represented Great Britain in 1952. Great Britain at the 1952 Summer Olympics Great Britain, represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. 257 competitors, 213 men and 44 women, took part in 127 events in 18 sports. British athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games. Indeed, it is the only country to have won at least one gold medal", "psg_id": "6106542" }, { "title": "Helsinki", "text": "advancements such as railroads and industrialization were key factors behind the city's growth. Despite the tumultuous nature of Finnish history during the first half of the 20th century (including the Finnish Civil War and the Winter War which both left marks on the city), Helsinki continued its steady development. A landmark event was the 1952 Olympic Games, held in Helsinki. Finland's rapid urbanization in the 1970s, occurring late relative to the rest of Europe, tripled the population in the metropolitan area, and the Helsinki Metro subway system was built. The relatively sparse population density of Helsinki and its peculiar structure", "psg_id": "173226" }, { "title": "When in Rome (1952 film)", "text": "When in Rome (1952 film) When in Rome (1952) is a film starring Van Johnson, Paul Douglas, and Joseph Calleia. The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and was based on a story by Robert Buckner, Dorothy Kingsley, and Charles Schnee. \"When in Rome\" was one of the last films directed by famed MGM director Clarence Brown . Father John X. Halligan (Johnson) is a Catholic Priest visiting Rome, Italy for the 1950 Holy Year. Along the way, a con man named Joe Brewster (Douglas), who is wanted by American authorities, steals Halligan's clothing and his identity in the hopes of", "psg_id": "7792860" }, { "title": "Sport in Croatia", "text": "World Cup season. In 2006 she won Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year. Her elder brother Ivica Kostelić was the 2003 World Champion in slalom and the Men's Overall Champion at the 2011 Alpine Skiing World Cup, and as of 14 February 2014 is a four-time Winter Olympic silver medalist himself. Blanka Vlašić is the best-known Croatian track and field athlete; she specialises in the high jump. She is 2007 and 2009 World Champion. Blanka is also 2008 World Indoor Champion, 2008 Olympic silver medalist and 2016 Olympic bronze medalist. Her personal best is (which is only", "psg_id": "10057928" }, { "title": "Iceland at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "Iceland at the 1952 Summer Olympics Iceland competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. The Summer Olympic games held in Helsinki, Finland lasted from July 19 until August 3 of 1952. There were 69 countries represented and 4,955 athletes competing in 149 events. Iceland delegated nine male athletes for eleven contests. It was only the fifth participation in the Olympic Summer Games for Iceland. Listed below are the names of each athlete and their contributions: Ásmundur Bjarnason 100 Meter Dash 200 Meter Dash 4 x 100 -meter sprint Torfi Bryngeirsson pole vault Fridrik Gudmundsson discus Hörður Haraldsson 100", "psg_id": "9052237" }, { "title": "Helsinki Olympic Stadium", "text": "into the adjacent Telia 5G -areena. A Youth Hostel is located within the Stadium complex. Major renovation work at the stadium started in the spring of 2016. The stadium will be closed during the construction and will reopen in 2019. During renovation all the spectator stands will be covered with canopies and the field area and the tracks will be renewed. It will also offer extended restaurant areas and more indoor sport venues. Projected costs for the renovation is 209 million euros and it will be funded by Finnish state and the city of Helsinki. Helsinki Olympic Stadium The Helsinki", "psg_id": "4122710" }, { "title": "Leonard Leisching", "text": "Leonard Leisching Leonard Leisching (born 11 September 1934) is a former boxer from South Africa, bronze medalist at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki and gold medalist at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, British Columbia. Leisching was also an accomplished footballer, appearing as a full-back for Johannesburg Rangers, Wigan Athletic, Llandudno and Southern Suburbs. At the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, Leonard Leisching competed in the featherweight division for South Africa. Here are his results from that tournament: Starting at the 1952 Olympic boxing tournament, both losing semifinalists in all divisions received bronze medals. Leisching's first-round", "psg_id": "12792471" }, { "title": "Leonard Leisching", "text": "opponent, Emmanuel Agassi, is the father of tennis champion Andre Agassi. Leonard Leisching Leonard Leisching (born 11 September 1934) is a former boxer from South Africa, bronze medalist at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki and gold medalist at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, British Columbia. Leisching was also an accomplished footballer, appearing as a full-back for Johannesburg Rangers, Wigan Athletic, Llandudno and Southern Suburbs. At the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, Leonard Leisching competed in the featherweight division for South Africa. Here are his results from that tournament: Starting at the 1952 Olympic boxing tournament,", "psg_id": "12792472" }, { "title": "Amanda Beard", "text": "Olympic appearance at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, while still a student at Irvine High School in Irvine, California. She was often photographed clutching her teddy bear, even on the medal stand. Beard became the second-youngest Olympic medalist in American swimming history when she won three medals in Atlanta—one gold and two silver. At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, Beard won a bronze a medal in the 200-meter breaststroke. Beard attended the University of Arizona, where she competed for the Arizona Wildcats swimming and diving team. She won an individual NCAA Division I championship in 2001. In", "psg_id": "3504433" }, { "title": "2005 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres", "text": "2005 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres The women's 200 metres at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics was held on August 10, 11 and 12 at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. Olympic gold medalist Veronica Campbell, Christine Arron and Kim Gevaert were the early leaders out of the blocks. The powerful Campbell ran on the outside of her lane 7 and into the lane of Yulia Gushchina though she was so far ahead of Gushchina that she wasn't in danger of interfering. Arron held the lead as Gevaert faded from contention. Teenage sensation and Olympic silver medalist, Allyson", "psg_id": "15297101" }, { "title": "Carol Heiss", "text": "who had won the 1956 Olympic gold medal. They have three children together. Carol Heiss Carol Elizabeth Heiss Jenkins (born January 20, 1940) is an American former figure skater and actress. Competing in ladies' singles, she became the 1960 Olympic champion, the 1956 Olympic silver medalist, and a five-time World champion (1956–1960). Heiss started skating as a six-year-old in New York. She was coached by Pierre Brunet. She first came to national prominence in 1951, when she won the U.S. novice ladies' title, at age 11. She won the U.S. junior ladies' title in 1952, and then moved up to", "psg_id": "2717950" }, { "title": "Romania at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "and Gheorghe Lichiardopol won bronze in the 25 m pistol. Romania at the 1952 Summer Olympics Romania competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. The nation returned to the Olympic Games after having missed the 1948 Summer Olympics. 114 competitors, 103 men and 11 women, took part in 67 events in 15 sports. Men's Individual Road Race (190.4 km) Men's 1.000m Time Trial Men's 1.000m Sprint Scratch Race Eight fencers, all men, represented Romania in 1952. Romania had nine male rowers participate in one out of seven rowing events in 1952. Four shooters represented Romania in 1952. Iosif", "psg_id": "6487396" }, { "title": "Romania at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "Romania at the 1952 Summer Olympics Romania competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. The nation returned to the Olympic Games after having missed the 1948 Summer Olympics. 114 competitors, 103 men and 11 women, took part in 67 events in 15 sports. Men's Individual Road Race (190.4 km) Men's 1.000m Time Trial Men's 1.000m Sprint Scratch Race Eight fencers, all men, represented Romania in 1952. Romania had nine male rowers participate in one out of seven rowing events in 1952. Four shooters represented Romania in 1952. Iosif Sîrbu won gold in the 50 m rifle, prone event", "psg_id": "6487395" }, { "title": "When She Was My Girl", "text": "40 showing made the group one of the few acts to have top 40 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 in three consecutive decades. \"When She Was My Girl\" was a Grammy nominee for best R&B song. When She Was My Girl \"When She Was My Girl\" is a 1981 single released by American vocal group the Four Tops. The song, their first release off Casablanca Records, helped to return the former signature Motown act to the American pop Top 40 charts, peaking at number 11 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 10 on the \"Cashbox\" chart, and reaching", "psg_id": "10380307" }, { "title": "Tenley Albright", "text": "Tenley Albright Tenley Emma Albright (born July 18, 1935) is an American former figure skater and surgeon. She is the 1956 Olympic champion, the 1952 Olympic silver medalist, the 1953 and 1955 World Champion, the 1953 and 1955 North American champion, and the 1952–1956 U.S. national champion. Albright is also a graduate of Harvard Medical School. In 2015, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. At age 11 Albright suffered an attack of polio. Skating was her therapy to regain muscle strength. Albright won the silver medal at the 1952 Olympics. She won her first World title", "psg_id": "4364583" }, { "title": "Kim Won-ho", "text": "Kim Won-ho Kim Won-ho (Hangul: 김원호; born 2 June 1999) is a South Korean badminton player. Kim who was educated at the Maewon High School, competed at the 2016 Asian Junior Championships, and won the silver medals in the mixed doubles and team event. He also the bronze medallists at the 2017 World Junior Championships in the boys' doubles and team event. Kim is the son of the Olympic gold medalist Gil Young-ah. He was the youngest player from the Korean national team who competed at the 2017 Sudirman Cup. He played one match, in the opening tie with Russia", "psg_id": "20182153" }, { "title": "Iceland at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "Meter Dash 200 Meter Dash 4 x 100 -meter sprint Kristján Jóhannsson 5,000 meter run Guðmundur Lárusson 400 Meter Dash 800 Meter Dash Þorsteinn Löve discus Pétur Sigurðsson 100 Meter Dash 4 x 100 -meter sprint Ingi Þorsteinsson 110 Meter Hurdles 400 Meter Hurdles 4 x 100 -meter sprint Mr. Ben-G. Waage served for Iceland on the International Olympic Committee. Iceland at the 1952 Summer Olympics Iceland competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. The Summer Olympic games held in Helsinki, Finland lasted from July 19 until August 3 of 1952. There were 69 countries represented and 4,955", "psg_id": "9052238" }, { "title": "László Papp", "text": "without losing a round, and dropped only a single round in his last final - to Torres. There would not be another triple gold medalist for 20 years, when Teófilo Stevenson won three, followed by Félix Savón as the latest one of the three men to accomplish the feat. Papp was an Olympic gold medalist three times, at middleweight in London in 1948, then as a light middleweight in Helsinki in 1952 and in Melbourne in 1956. Papp also was the European middleweight champion as a middleweight in 1949 at Oslo and at light middleweight at Milan 1951. He scored", "psg_id": "1401792" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put", "text": "(57–1⅝), a distance that would have won him a gold medal if he had been able to repeat it in Helsinki. In the first round of the final O'Brien reached a distance of 17.41 (57–1½), which gave him the lead, holding on until the final round when Hooper's 17.39 (57–0¾) put him just two centimeters short of a gold medal. Qualification: Qualifying Performance 14.60 (Q) advance to the Final. Key: OR = Olympic record Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put The men's shot put event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the", "psg_id": "15003600" }, { "title": "Makkabi Helsinki", "text": "athlete to have represented this club. Katz won gold in the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris with Paavo Nurmi and Ville Ritola in the 3000m team race. He also won a silver medal in the 3000 meter steeple chase race. According to Mattsoff, the objective of the club is to strengthen the Jewish identity of the community in Helsinki, and to help the youngsters acquire also values other than those relating to competitive sports. The club had its worst setback in history at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 21 June 1938, when its athlete Abraham Tokazier participated in a 100", "psg_id": "16683985" }, { "title": "Sport in Helsinki", "text": "Sport in Helsinki Helsinki has a long tradition of sports, the city gained much of its initial international recognition during the 1952 Summer Olympics, and the city has since then been very open to arranging sporting events. Helsinki hosts fairly successful local teams in both of the most popular team-sports in Finland, football and ice hockey. The later being a sport of passion for many Helsinkians, who usually take a stance for either of the local clubs HIFK or Jokerit. The strong culture of ice hockey has led to Helsinki becoming the birthplace of many legendary National Hockey League stars", "psg_id": "9541347" }, { "title": "Shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "around the world to overcome adversity. A total of 218 shooters from 41 nations competed at the Helsinki Games: Shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics With the competitions in shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, the Olympic shooting program began its expansion. Three new events were added: 100 metre running deer, 50 metre rifle three positions and trap. In total there were seven events held between 25 and 29 July 1952. No women participated in the 1952 shooting events. This was the first year that a new format was introduced as well: the sites on the guns were", "psg_id": "8386101" }, { "title": "When She Was My Girl", "text": "When She Was My Girl \"When She Was My Girl\" is a 1981 single released by American vocal group the Four Tops. The song, their first release off Casablanca Records, helped to return the former signature Motown act to the American pop Top 40 charts, peaking at number 11 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 10 on the \"Cashbox\" chart, and reaching number one on the R&B charts. Internationally, it reached number nine in Canada, number six in New Zealand, and also became their first top ten hit in the UK in nine years, reaching number three. Their top", "psg_id": "10380306" }, { "title": "Palace Hotel, Helsinki", "text": "Palace Hotel, Helsinki The Palace Hotel is an historic modernist hotel in Helsinki, opened in 1952, the year of the Helsinki Olympic Games. The building was designed by architects Viljo Revell and Keijo Petäjä, and was constructed during 1949–1952. In addition to the Palace Hotel and related restaurants, the building hosted also the main offices of the Confederation of Finnish Industry and Employers. The interiors of the building were furnished by various renowned Finnish interior designers, such as Olli Borg, Antti Nurmesniemi and Olavi Hänninen. The hotel building has been included in the selection of Finnish masterpieces of modernism in", "psg_id": "14183986" }, { "title": "Palace Hotel, Helsinki", "text": "architecture by the Docomomo International organization. Palace Hotel, Helsinki The Palace Hotel is an historic modernist hotel in Helsinki, opened in 1952, the year of the Helsinki Olympic Games. The building was designed by architects Viljo Revell and Keijo Petäjä, and was constructed during 1949–1952. In addition to the Palace Hotel and related restaurants, the building hosted also the main offices of the Confederation of Finnish Industry and Employers. The interiors of the building were furnished by various renowned Finnish interior designers, such as Olli Borg, Antti Nurmesniemi and Olavi Hänninen. The hotel building has been included in the selection", "psg_id": "14183987" }, { "title": "National Olympic Committee of Ukraine", "text": "National Olympic Committee of Ukraine The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine () is a non-profit all-Ukrainian public organization responsible for development, reinforcement, and protection of the Olympic movement. The committee has an exclusive right to represent Ukraine in the Olympic Games and other competitions of the International Olympic Committee. The history of the Olympic movement in Ukraine started in 1952 when Ukrainian athletes participated at the Games of the XV Olympiad in Helsinki as a part of the U.S.S.R. Team for the first time. During 1952 - 1990 the Olympic movement in Ukraine was developing and strengthening its position in", "psg_id": "11016436" }, { "title": "Heikki Savolainen (gymnast)", "text": "Heikki Savolainen (gymnast) Heikki Ilmari Savolainen (28 September 1907 – 29 November 1997) was a Finnish artistic gymnast. He competed in five consecutive Olympics from 1928 to 1952 and won at least one medal in each of them. In 1928 he won a bronze on pommel horse, which was the first-ever medal in gymnastics for Finland. Winning his last medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, he became the oldest gymnastics medalist, at 44 years old; he delivered the Olympic Oath in the opening ceremony of those games. In 1932 Savolainen and his teammate Einari Teräsvirta had the same", "psg_id": "7853574" }, { "title": "China at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "PRC Olympic Committee's withdrawal from the IOC in August 1958. The issue was resolved in November 1979, and the People's Republic of China participated in the 1980 Winter Olympics—their first appearance since the 1952 Games. China had one entry in the swimming competition. China at the 1952 Summer Olympics The People's Republic of China (PRC) sent a delegation to the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. Prior to the foundation of the PRC in 1949, athletes from mainland China competed for the Republic of China (ROC) at the Olympic Games from its", "psg_id": "12319406" }, { "title": "Carol Heiss", "text": "Carol Heiss Carol Elizabeth Heiss Jenkins (born January 20, 1940) is an American former figure skater and actress. Competing in ladies' singles, she became the 1960 Olympic champion, the 1956 Olympic silver medalist, and a five-time World champion (1956–1960). Heiss started skating as a six-year-old in New York. She was coached by Pierre Brunet. She first came to national prominence in 1951, when she won the U.S. novice ladies' title, at age 11. She won the U.S. junior ladies' title in 1952, and then moved up to the senior level in 1953. From 1953 to 1956, she finished second to", "psg_id": "2717945" }, { "title": "Marilee Stepan", "text": "United States Olympic Committee. Marilee Stepan Mary Louise Stepan (born February 2, 1935) is an American former competition swimmer and Olympic medalist. As a 17-year-old, Stepan represented the United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. She received a bronze medal as a member of the third-place U.S. team in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, together with teammates Jackie LaVine, Jody Alderson and Evelyn Kawamoto. Individually, Stepan also competed in the women's 100-meter freestyle, advanced to the event final, and finished seventh overall with a time of 1:08.0. Stepan later married Richard Wehman and had four children. She was formerly", "psg_id": "13927759" }, { "title": "Al Joyner", "text": "Paralympics team in Helsinki, which won 16 out of the 30 medals the USA team won. In 2005 he joined the USATF/ USOC coaching staff and became the full-time USOC high performance jump coach in 2007. He lives in Chula Vista, California. Al Joyner Alfrederick \"Al\" Joyner (born January 19, 1960) is an American former athlete and now coach. He was born in East St. Louis, Illinois. He is the 1984 Olympic gold medalist in the triple jump. He was also the husband of three-time Olympic gold medalist and world 100 m and 200 m record holder Florence Griffith Joyner", "psg_id": "7233424" }, { "title": "Helsinki Olympic Stadium", "text": "the right, the 500 markka commemorative coin minted in 1952 celebrating the occasion is depicted. The stadium's spectator capacity was at its maximum during the 1952 Summer Olympics with over 70,000 spectator places. Nowadays the stadium has 40,600 spectator places. During concerts, depending on the size of the stage, the capacity is 45,000–50,000. The tower of the stadium, a distinct landmark with a height of , a measurement of the length of the gold-medal win by Matti Järvinen in javelin throw of 1932 Summer Olympics, is open for visitors and offers impressive views over Helsinki. It is possible to see", "psg_id": "4122709" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault", "text": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault These are the official results of the men's pole vault event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. The final was held on Tuesday July 22, 1952. Bob Richards was the returning bronze medalist. His closest domestic competitor was Don Laz, who shared the US championship earlier in the year after 4 years of Richards dominance. In the final both remained clean to 4.40m, just ahead of Ragnar Lundberg and Petro Denysenko, who each had one miss earlier. Lundberg had passed at 4.10m, which became significant because neither could", "psg_id": "10122509" }, { "title": "China at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "China at the 1952 Summer Olympics The People's Republic of China (PRC) sent a delegation to the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. Prior to the foundation of the PRC in 1949, athletes from mainland China competed for the Republic of China (ROC) at the Olympic Games from its debut in 1924 to 1948. After the Chinese Civil War, 19 of the 25 members of the Chinese Olympic Committee (COC) withdrew to the island of Taiwan in 1951, and the COC was reorganized in Beijing. Both Committees wrote to the International Olympic", "psg_id": "12319403" }, { "title": "Olympic flame", "text": "numerous times in different commemorative coins. A recent sample was the 50th anniversary of the Helsinki Olympic Games commemorative coin, minted in 2002. In the obverse, the Olympic flame above the Earth can be seen. Note that Finland is the only country highlighted, as the host of the 1952 games. Olympic flame The Olympic flame is a symbol used in the Olympic movement. Several months before the Olympic Games, the Olympic flame is lit at Olympia, Greece. This ceremony starts the Olympic torch relay, which formally ends with the lighting of the Olympic cauldron during the opening ceremony of the", "psg_id": "806703" }, { "title": "Chloe Kim", "text": "Chloe Kim Chloe Kim (born April 23, 2000) is an American snowboarder. At the 2018 Winter Olympics, she became the youngest woman to win an Olympic snowboarding medal when she won gold in the women’s snowboard halfpipe at the age of 17 years. She is a four-time X Games gold medalist and the first woman to win two gold medals in snowboarding at the Winter Youth Olympic Games. Kim was born in Long Beach, California and raised in nearby Torrance. Her parents are originally from South Korea. Kim's father quit his job to drive her to the mountains and also", "psg_id": "17815247" }, { "title": "National Olympic Committee of Ukraine", "text": "set the still unbroken indoor record - 6.15 m. There are 46 national federations for Olympic sports which are members of the NOC: National Olympic Committee of Ukraine The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine () is a non-profit all-Ukrainian public organization responsible for development, reinforcement, and protection of the Olympic movement. The committee has an exclusive right to represent Ukraine in the Olympic Games and other competitions of the International Olympic Committee. The history of the Olympic movement in Ukraine started in 1952 when Ukrainian athletes participated at the Games of the XV Olympiad in Helsinki as a part of", "psg_id": "11016445" }, { "title": "Evelyn Kawamoto", "text": "2000. She died in 2017 at the age of 83. Evelyn Kawamoto Evelyn Tokue Kawamoto (September 17, 1933 – January 22, 2017), also known by her married name Evelyn Konno, was an American competition swimmer and two-time Olympic medalist. In 1949, Kawamoto broke the American record in the 300-meter individual medley (IM) and 200-meter breaststroke on the same day. A month later, she won both events at the US Nationals. On the final day of the 1952 U.S. Women’s Olympic Trials, she set the American record in the 400-meter freestyle. Kawamoto represented the United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "psg_id": "13924853" }, { "title": "When She Was Bad", "text": "scored a higher 3.1 million household rating. Noel Murray of \"The A.V. Club\" gave \"When She Was Bad\" a mixed review. While he praised the opening and closing scenes as well as other smaller moments, he felt that it dealt with the characters' emotions \"erratically\" and was not positive towards Buffy's attitude and carrying over the Master plotline. A review from the BBC called \"When She Was Bad\" \"another excellent episode\", praising its tying up plot threads from the first season and developing the relationships between characters. When She Was Bad \"When She Was Bad\" is the first episode in", "psg_id": "9142777" }, { "title": "Willie Toweel", "text": "Willie Toweel Willie Michael Toweel (6 April 1934 – 25 December 2017) was a boxer from South Africa, who won the bronze medal in the flyweight division (– 51 kg) at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, FInland. Willie was born in Benoni, and was the brother of Alan, Jimmy, Fraser, Vic, Maurice, Maureen Toweel and Antoinette Moussallem; and the uncle of Paul Toweel. As an amateur, Willie won Junior and Senior South African boxing titles, and won the bronze medal at the 1952 Olympic Games. He lost to Nate Brooks of the United States, the eventual gold medalist. Below", "psg_id": "11305127" }, { "title": "Arielle Gold", "text": "Arielle Gold Arielle Townsend Gold (born May 4, 1996) is an American olympic medalist snowboarder. In 2012, she won the gold medal in the halfpipe at the FIS Junior Snowboarding World Championships, at the age of 15. The next year, she won the gold medal in the halfpipe at the FIS Snowboarding World Championships 2013, at the age of 16, becoming the second-youngest snowboarder to win a world championship. She won a bronze medal in the superpipe at the 2013 Winter X Games XVII. In 2014, she was the youngest member of the US Sochi Winter Olympics halfpipe team, at", "psg_id": "17060908" }, { "title": "When in Rome (1952 film)", "text": "he'll visit then, Halligan assures him that he will. According to MGM records the film made $503,000 in the US and Canada and $180,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss of $918,000. When in Rome (1952 film) When in Rome (1952) is a film starring Van Johnson, Paul Douglas, and Joseph Calleia. The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and was based on a story by Robert Buckner, Dorothy Kingsley, and Charles Schnee. \"When in Rome\" was one of the last films directed by famed MGM director Clarence Brown . Father John X. Halligan (Johnson) is a Catholic Priest visiting Rome, Italy", "psg_id": "7792864" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put", "text": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put The men's shot put event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. The competition was held on 21 July at Helsinki Olympic Stadium. The finals were swept by the United States, with Americans Parry O'Brien taking the gold medal, Darrow Hooper earning silver and Jim Fuchs receiving his second consecutive bronze medal in the event. While recuperating from surgery to deal with a knee injury, Fuchs developed a technique he called \"the sideways glide\" which enabled him to compete without", "psg_id": "15003597" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres", "text": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres The Women's 200 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place on July 25 (heats) and July 26 (final) at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. Australian athlete Marjorie Jackson, who had already won the final in the 100 metres event, earned a second gold medal while setting two world records along the way. Stanisława Walasiewicz (Stella Walsh)'s world record had stood through the war for almost 17 years. The 41 year old Walsh had won the US Championship the year before but did not compete in the Olympics. The defending champion", "psg_id": "16489144" }, { "title": "When She Was Mine", "text": "When She Was Mine \"When She Was Mine\" is the debut single released by British pop rock band Lawson, via Polydor Records. The single was released in the United Kingdom on 27 May 2012, as the lead single from their debut studio album, \"Chapman Square\" (2012), and reached #4 on the UK Singles Chart. A music video to accompany the release of \"When She Was Mine\" was released on 11 April. Directed by Declan Whitebloom at a total length of three minutes and forty-seven seconds. The video features the band performing the track in a high-rise building, looking out onto", "psg_id": "16514989" }, { "title": "When She Was Mine", "text": "Nothing left of me,\" he confesses of his loss, before bursting into an ear-snagging chorus. Fortunately, we suspect the silver lining of this particular cloud is just about to shine. . When She Was Mine \"When She Was Mine\" is the debut single released by British pop rock band Lawson, via Polydor Records. The single was released in the United Kingdom on 27 May 2012, as the lead single from their debut studio album, \"Chapman Square\" (2012), and reached #4 on the UK Singles Chart. A music video to accompany the release of \"When She Was Mine\" was released on", "psg_id": "16514991" }, { "title": "Canada at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "country's Olympic record for most medals (4) won by a single Canadian athlete in any Summer Olympic Games, as well as becoming the youngest ever Canadian gold medalist. At the end of the Games, she was appointed as the flagbearer for the team at the closing ceremony, becoming Canada's youngest flag-bearer in Olympic history. The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games. Note that reserves in field hockey and football are not counted in the total: One Canadian archer qualified for the men's individual recurve by obtaining one of the eight Olympic places available from", "psg_id": "18274218" }, { "title": "Indonesia at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "Indonesia at the 1952 Summer Olympics Indonesia competed in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. With three male athletes, Indonesia was one of the smallest teams competing in Helsinki. A non-participant served as flag bearer for the Indonesian delegation at the opening ceremony. The team did not win any medals. The weightlifter Thio Ging Hwie ranked eighth overall in men's lightweight, Maram Sudarmodjo ranked 20th in men's high jump, and the swimmer Habib Suharko did not advance past the preliminary round. The Republic of Indonesia declared its independence in 1945;", "psg_id": "9087004" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's decathlon", "text": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's decathlon The Men's decathlon at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place on 25 and 26 July, at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. Bob Mathias from the United States repeated his performances from the previous games by winning the gold medal and setting new world and Olympic records. It was the second time the United States Olympic team earned all three medals in the event, the first one being in the 1936 Olympic Games. Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows: At the end of the competition the", "psg_id": "16501269" }, { "title": "Olympic flame", "text": "it is considered to be a great honor to light the Olympic cauldron, and similarly it has become a tradition to select notable athletes to conduct this part of the ceremony. After being lit, the flame in the Olympic cauldron continues to burn throughout the Games, until the day of the closing ceremony and celebration, when it is finally put out, symbolizing the official end of the Games. The first well-known athlete to light the cauldron in the stadium was ninefold Olympic Champion Paavo Nurmi, who excited the home crowd in Helsinki in 1952. In 1968, Enriqueta Basilio became the", "psg_id": "806694" }, { "title": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved", "text": "added to several UK playlists, including the B-List of BBC Radio 2, the A-List of BBC 6 Music, and XFM London's playlist. The U.S. Single version includes an iPod video formatted file of the music video for \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" ready to play and transfer to a 5th Generation iPod. \"A Song From Under the Floorboards\" is a song originally written and recorded by Magazine, a post-punk band which shares Manchester origins with Morrissey. The Youngest Was the Most Loved \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" is the second single from the Morrissey album \"Ringleader of the", "psg_id": "7741310" }, { "title": "Tara Lipinski", "text": "with Richard Callaghan. Lipinski first came to national prominence when she won the 1994 U.S. Olympic Festival competition, which at the time was a junior-level competition. She became the youngest ladies figure skating gold medalist as well as the youngest athlete in any discipline to win gold. Later that season she placed fourth at the 1995 World Junior Championships and second in the junior level, behind Sydne Vogel, at the 1995 U.S. Championships. Lipinski was coached by Jeff DiGregorio at the University of Delaware. By 1995, she was the subject of a great deal of media attention, coined \"Tara-Mania\" by", "psg_id": "1656375" }, { "title": "Swimming at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke", "text": "years after losing the gold medal to Australian Clare Dennis by one tenth of a second. Fourteen-year-old German silver medalist Martha Genenger broke the Olympic record in her heat on 8 August, but Maebata broke it again in the next heat with a time of 3:01.9 seconds. Danish Inge Sørensen won the bronze medal, becoming the youngest ever female Olympic medalist (12 years, 24 days). Sørensen's compatriot Valborg Christensen was favoured to win a medal in this event, but she was eliminated after finishing fifth in her semifinal. Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were: The", "psg_id": "12716655" }, { "title": "New Zealand at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "New Zealand at the 1952 Summer Olympics New Zealand at the 1952 Summer Olympics was represented by a team of 14 competitors (and one travelling reserve) and three officials. Selection of the team for the Games in Helsinki, Finland, was the responsibility of the New Zealand Olympic and British Empire Games Association. New Zealand's flagbearer at the opening ceremony was Harold Cleghorn. The New Zealand team finished equal 24th on the medal table, winning a total of three medals, one of which was gold. <section begin=menstracktable /> <section end=menstracktable /> In 1952, seven rowing competitions were held, and New Zealand", "psg_id": "6503456" }, { "title": "Athletics in Australia", "text": "first Olympics, in Athens in 1896, Victorian runner, Edwin Flack won both 800 metres and 1500 metres events. The first Australian woman to win an Olympic medal was Shirley Strickland, at the 1948 London Games, with a bronze medal in the 100 metres sprint while Australia's first female gold medalist in athletics was Marjorie Jackson who won the 100 metres and 200 metres sprint races in 1952. The most bemedalled Australian athletes at the Olympic Games have been for men Stan Rowley and Jared Tallent (with three) and for women Shirley Strickland (with seven). The Commonwealth Games began as the", "psg_id": "11685637" }, { "title": "History of Helsinki", "text": "of the Treaty of Fredrikshamn. Russia then moved the Finnish capital from Turku to Helsinki, and the city grew dramatically during the 19th century. Finnish independence, a civil war, and three consecutive conflicts associated with World War II made Helsinki a site of significant political and military activity during the first half of the 20th century. Helsinki hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 1952, was a European Capital of Culture in 2000, and the World Design Capital in 2012. It is considered a Beta Level city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC), according to their 2012 analysis.", "psg_id": "2745924" }, { "title": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved", "text": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" is the second single from the Morrissey album \"Ringleader of the Tormentors\", which reached #14 in the UK and #11 in the U.S. Singles Sales. The single was released internationally on 5 June 2006 and was released on June 27, 2006 in the United States. The title track was written by Morrissey and Jesse Tobias. It was performed on the popular UK television chat show \"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\" on 19 May 2006 and again on \"Later with Jools Holland\" on 2 June 2006. The track was", "psg_id": "7741309" }, { "title": "When She Was Bad", "text": "When She Was Bad \"When She Was Bad\" is the first episode in the second season of \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\". The episode was written and directed by series creator and executive producer Joss Whedon. The narrative follows Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar) returning from her summer vacation and behaving strangely following her encounter with The Master in the previous season's finale. The Anointed One (Andrew J. Ferchland) attempts to revive the Master with a ritual involving his bones. However he requires something from the Slayer and sets a deadly trap in motion. Xander Harris (Nicholas Brendon) and Willow Rosenberg", "psg_id": "9142771" }, { "title": "Native Americans in the United States", "text": "\"Tarzan\" Brown, won two Boston Marathons (1936, 1939) and competed on the United States Olympic team in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany, but did not finish due to injury. He qualified for the 1940 Olympic Games in Helsinki, Finland, but the games were canceled due to the outbreak of World War II. Billy Mills, a Lakota and USMC officer, won the gold medal in the 10,000 meter run at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. He was the only American ever to win the Olympic gold in this event. An unknown before the Olympics, Mills finished second in the U.S.", "psg_id": "285085" }, { "title": "Fu Mingxia", "text": "Fu Mingxia Fu Mingxia (born August 16, 1978 in Wuhan, Hubei, China) is a top female diver, multiple Olympic gold medalist and world champion. Chinese diver Fu Mingxia won the platform-diving world championship in 1991 at the age of 12, making her the youngest diving champ of all time. She is also famous for being one of the youngest Olympic-diving champions, having earned a gold at the 1992 Barcelona Games when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. Throughout the 1990s, Fu dominated the sport with her repertoire of extremely difficult dives. During the 2000 Olympics, held in", "psg_id": "2803907" }, { "title": "When She Was Bad", "text": "– in other words, Giles, Willow, Cordelia and Ms. Calendar. Buffy tortures the vampire for information on their whereabouts. Buffy interrupts the ritual while Angel and Xander rescue the others. Before she leaves, Buffy smashes to bits the Master's bones with a sledge hammer. The next day, Buffy apologizes for her behavior and is pleasantly surprised to find herself forgiven. Meanwhile, the Anointed One gazes at the scene of destruction, and simply remarks, \"I hate that girl.\" \"When She Was Bad\" drew an audience of 2.9 million households. When the episode was aired as a repeat in November 1997, it", "psg_id": "9142776" }, { "title": "Mikaela Shiffrin", "text": "Mikaela Shiffrin Mikaela Pauline Shiffrin (born March 13, 1995) is an American two-time Olympic gold medalist and World Cup alpine skier. She is the current two-time reigning Overall World Cup champion, the three-time reigning world champion in slalom, and a five-time winner of the World Cup discipline title in that event. Shiffrin is the youngest slalom champion in Olympic alpine skiing history, at 18 years and 345 days. By winning her second Olympic gold medal in 2018, in the giant slalom, she tied Ted Ligety and Andrea Mead Lawrence for the most Olympic gold medals ever won by an American", "psg_id": "16108993" }, { "title": "Marilee Stepan", "text": "Marilee Stepan Mary Louise Stepan (born February 2, 1935) is an American former competition swimmer and Olympic medalist. As a 17-year-old, Stepan represented the United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. She received a bronze medal as a member of the third-place U.S. team in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, together with teammates Jackie LaVine, Jody Alderson and Evelyn Kawamoto. Individually, Stepan also competed in the women's 100-meter freestyle, advanced to the event final, and finished seventh overall with a time of 1:08.0. Stepan later married Richard Wehman and had four children. She was formerly a member of the", "psg_id": "13927758" }, { "title": "Shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics", "text": "Shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics With the competitions in shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, the Olympic shooting program began its expansion. Three new events were added: 100 metre running deer, 50 metre rifle three positions and trap. In total there were seven events held between 25 and 29 July 1952. No women participated in the 1952 shooting events. This was the first year that a new format was introduced as well: the sites on the guns were now located on the left side of the barrel. Károly Takács stunned the world after winning the 25-metre rapid", "psg_id": "8386099" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres", "text": "semifinal. Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Heat 5 Heat 6 Heat 7 The semifinals were held on July 26. The first three runners from each heat qualified to the final. Heat 1 Heat 2 Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres The Women's 200 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place on July 25 (heats) and July 26 (final) at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. Australian athlete Marjorie Jackson, who had already won the final in the 100 metres event, earned a second gold medal while setting two world records along the way. Stanisława", "psg_id": "16489147" }, { "title": "Swimming at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke", "text": "Swimming at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke The women's 200 metre breaststroke event, included in the swimming competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics, took place on 26–29 July, at the Helsinki Swimming Stadium. In this event, swimmers covered four lengths of the 50-metre (160 ft) Olympic-sized pool employing the breaststroke. It was the sixth appearance of the event, which first appeared at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. A total of 33 competitors from 19 nations participated in the event. Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were: The following records were established", "psg_id": "13927706" }, { "title": "Helsinki Velodrome", "text": "Helsinki Velodrome Helsinki Velodrome () is an outdoor velodrome and american football stadium in Helsinki, Finland. The protected functionalist concrete building was designed by Hilding Ekelund. It was built in 1938–1940 for the 1940 Summer Olympics which were cancelled due to World War II. After the war, it was a venue of the 1952 Summer Olympics for the track cycling and field hockey events. The Velodrome hosted the 4 track cycling events and the whole field hockey event for the olympics. The original building was deemed inadequate during the games and additional space was quickly erected to accommodate the athletes", "psg_id": "13209412" }, { "title": "Sports in Cleveland", "text": "Champion and is an International Boxing Hall of Fame inductee. Owens, who grew up in Cleveland after moving from Alabama when he was nine, participated in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, where he achieved international fame by winning four gold medals: one each in the 100 meters, the 200 meters, the long jump, and as part of the 4 x 100 meter relay team. Cleveland native Dillard is another four-time Olympic gold medalist, having won his medals during the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics in various track and field events. In 2016, Cleveland State University alum and area native", "psg_id": "17787700" }, { "title": "George Genereux", "text": "George Genereux George Patrick Genereux (March 1, 1935 – April 10, 1989) was a Canadian Gold medal-winning trap shooter and physician. Genereux was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, the son of Catherine Mary (née Devine), a nurse who was originally from Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania, and Dr. Arthur George Genereux. He won the Gold medal in the Olympic Trap at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. He was, at the time, Canada's youngest Olympic champion, a record that stood until 2016. In 1952, he was awarded the Lou Marsh Trophy. He was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, the Saskatchewan", "psg_id": "9240275" }, { "title": "Jean Stewart", "text": "training that was specific to swimming. She represented her native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, 1952 and 1956. In 1952 she won the bronze medal in the women's 100 metres backstroke at the Helsinki Games. She shared a room in Helsinki with the only other New Zealand female competitor, Yvette Williams, who was also from Dunedin. Stewart also won medals in the 110 yards backstroke at the Empire Games; silver in 1950 and bronze in 1954. As of 2016, she remains to be the only New Zealand woman to have won an Olympic swimming medal. Stewart married fellow Dunedin", "psg_id": "9900512" }, { "title": "Sport in Cardiff", "text": "walking. Cardiff AAC athletes have won a total of 122 medals at major international championships: Olympic and Paralympic Games; World and European Championships; Commonwealth Games; and the World University Games. Former and current Cardiff AAC athletes include: Lynn Davies (Lynn the Leap) (1964 Olympic Games gold medalist); Colin Jackson (1993 and 1999 World Championship gold medalist and 1988 Olympic Games silver medalist); Tanni Grey-Thompson (winner of 11 Olympic gold medals); Nigel Walker; Jamie Baulch (1996 Olympic Games and 2002 Commonwealth Games silver medalist and 1998 Commonwealth Games bronze medalist); Christian Malcolm (1998 Commonwealth Games silver medalist), (2010 European Athletics Championships", "psg_id": "11781011" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles", "text": "Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1952 Summer Olympic Games took place July 23 and July 24. The final was won by the American Harrison Dillard. Dillard's compatriots, Jack Davis and Arthur Barnard took 2nd and 3rd place. This was the completion of the fabled story. Harrison Dillard failed to qualify in this event at the US Olympic Trials four years earlier, but succeeded in qualifying in a secondary event, the 100 meters, which he then won at the 1948 Olympics. After the long wait, this was", "psg_id": "15087771" }, { "title": "Finland at the Olympics", "text": "Finland at the Olympics Finland first participated at the Olympic Games in 1908, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games and every Winter Olympic Games since then. Finland was also the host nation for the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. Finnish athletes have won a total of 302 medals at the Summer Games, mostly in athletics and wrestling. Finland has also won 162 medals at the Winter Games, mostly in nordic skiing events. The National Olympic Committee for Finland is the Finnish Olympic Committee, and was created and recognized in 1907, when Finland was an autonomous", "psg_id": "9407939" } ]
[ "barbara jones (disambiguation)", "barbara jones" ]
who was jermaine o'neal playing against when he made his debut in 1996?
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[ { "title": "Peter Neal", "text": "Peter Neal Edward Peter Neal (born 2 June 1961) is a former Scottish cricketer. Neal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Edinburgh, Midlothian. He was known by his middle name Peter. Neal made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Suffolk. Neal played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1980 to 1996, which included 53 Minor Counties Championship matches and 13 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Essex in the 1981 NatWest Trophy. He made 4 further List A appearances for the county, the last", "psg_id": "15666000" }, { "title": "Jermaine Easter", "text": "retirement from playing, following his release by Bristol Rovers. On 26 January 2007, Easter received his first call-up to the Welsh national team from manager John Toshack for the friendly against Northern Ireland, and made his debut as a substitute in the game on 6 February. On 28 March he made his first start for Wales against San Marino. Jermaine has a brother, Jamal, who is also a footballer and a younger brother Joshua. Jermaine Easter Jermaine Maurice Easter (born 15 January 1982 in Cardiff) is a former Welsh international footballer who played as a striker most recently for English", "psg_id": "8353304" }, { "title": "Jermaine Gonsalves", "text": "Jermaine Gonsalves Jermaine Gonsalves (born 14 December 1976) is a British professional basketball player, currently playing for Sheffield Sharks in the British Basketball League. Born in Leicester, England, the 5'11\" Guard made his BBL debut starring for the Leicester Riders in 1997, aged 20, against Worthing Bears. Gonsalves left the Riders in 1999, but resigned two years later for a four-year stint. In 2005, he left the professional outfit and joined their second division feeder club, Leicester Warriors. It was here that he was reunited with his former Riders teammates Drew Barrett and Hilroy Thomas. He played with the Warriors", "psg_id": "10056743" }, { "title": "Jermaine Anderson (English footballer)", "text": "Jermaine Anderson (English footballer) Jermaine Barrington Anderson (born 16 May 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Doncaster Rovers, on loan from fellow club Peterborough United. Anderson was born in Camden, London. He was released by Arsenal age 16 before joining Peterborough United's youth system in 2012. On 6 November 2012, Anderson was an unused substitute for Peterborough in a 1–0 defeat to Brighton & Hove Albion. On 17 November, he made his professional debut with a 13-minute cameo appearance in a 4–1 defeat to Blackburn Rovers. On 27 August 2013, Anderson made his first", "psg_id": "17053275" }, { "title": "Jermaine Blackwood", "text": "by 5 wickets to draw the series 1–1. Jermaine Blackwood Jermaine Blackwood (born 20 November 1991) is a Jamaican cricketer. He made his Test cricket debut for the West Indies against New Zealand in June 2014. He made his One Day International debut for the West Indies against Sri Lanka on 4 November 2015. Blackwood scored a maiden Test century in the first Test of England's 2015 tour, however this result ended in an England victory. Blackwood then steered his team to victory in the third Test at Barbados hitting 53 not out with the winning runs coming off the", "psg_id": "18116074" }, { "title": "Jermaine Blackwood", "text": "Jermaine Blackwood Jermaine Blackwood (born 20 November 1991) is a Jamaican cricketer. He made his Test cricket debut for the West Indies against New Zealand in June 2014. He made his One Day International debut for the West Indies against Sri Lanka on 4 November 2015. Blackwood scored a maiden Test century in the first Test of England's 2015 tour, however this result ended in an England victory. Blackwood then steered his team to victory in the third Test at Barbados hitting 53 not out with the winning runs coming off the bowling of Moeen Ali. The West Indies won", "psg_id": "18116073" }, { "title": "Jermaine Hue", "text": "Jermaine Hue Jermaine \"Jerry\" Hue (born 15 June 1978 in Morant Bay, St Thomas, Jamaica) is a professional football midfielder who currently plays for Harbour View. Hue started his playing career for Jamaican club Harbour View, with whom he won the 2004-2005 National Premier League Championship. He joined Harbour View's U-14 in 1993, before making his first team debut in 1998. He was also the 1999-2000 Jamaican Premier League MVP. Jermaine also played for Mandela United of the B.I.S.L. (New York a league from which came Stern John and others who went on to play Major league soccer) where he", "psg_id": "6028078" }, { "title": "Jermaine Hue", "text": "Africa at the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Jermaine Hue Jermaine \"Jerry\" Hue (born 15 June 1978 in Morant Bay, St Thomas, Jamaica) is a professional football midfielder who currently plays for Harbour View. Hue started his playing career for Jamaican club Harbour View, with whom he won the 2004-2005 National Premier League Championship. He joined Harbour View's U-14 in 1993, before making his first team debut in 1998. He was also the 1999-2000 Jamaican Premier League MVP. Jermaine also played for Mandela United of the B.I.S.L. (New York a league from which came Stern John and others who went on", "psg_id": "6028080" }, { "title": "Jermaine Jenas", "text": "Jermaine Jenas Jermaine Anthony Jenas ( ; born 18 February 1983) is an English pundit and retired professional footballer. He played as a central midfielder for English club sides Nottingham Forest, Newcastle United, Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa and Queens Park Rangers, scoring a career total of 39 goals from 341 league appearances. He also appeared 21 times for the senior England national football team, scoring one goal. A promising talent, Jenas made his professional debut at age 17 for his boyhood club Nottingham Forest who were playing in the second tier, before moving to Premier League club Newcastle United for", "psg_id": "4956011" }, { "title": "Jermaine Curtis", "text": "Jermaine Curtis Jermaine A. Curtis (born July 10, 1987) is an American professional baseball left fielder who is currently a free agent. He has played for the St. Louis Cardinals in Major League Baseball (MLB), as well as the UCLA Bruins baseball team. Curtis attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he played college baseball for the UCLA Bruins baseball team. The St. Louis Cardinals selected Curtis in the fifth round of the 2008 Major League Baseball draft. He made his professional debut that season playing for the Class A-Short Season Batavia Muckdogs. In 2009, he played for", "psg_id": "17250714" }, { "title": "Jermaine Jones", "text": "Jermaine Jones Jermaine Junior Jones (born November 3, 1981) is an American retired soccer player who has played as a defensive midfielder for most of his career. Born in Germany to an American father and German mother, he came up through the German club system and represented Germany at the U21 and senior level. However, he was not a regular in the team. He later filed for a switch to the United States. He made his debut for them in 2010 and played at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, scoring a notable goal against Portugal. Jones was born in Frankfurt", "psg_id": "5418995" }, { "title": "Jermaine Darlington", "text": "2011, providing much needed cover and experience. Manager Peter Nott was quoted on the capture of Darlington: \"As you can see Jermaine brings a wealth of experience with him and I am confident he will settle in very quickly\". He made his Natives debut on 15 March 2011 in a home loss to Whyteleafe. He retired from playing after leaving Whitstable. After retiring from football, Darlington became joint manager of Sittingbourne U21s alongside John Embery in 2015. In May 2017 the pair were appointed joint managers of Herne Bay. Jermaine Darlington Jermaine Christopher Darlington (born 11 April 1974) is an", "psg_id": "7715015" }, { "title": "Blaine Neal", "text": "assigned to the Single-A Kane County Cougars for the season, Neal went 4-2 with a 2.32 ERA and six saves. After playing in the California Fall League, Neal spent with the High-A Brevard County Manatees, where he posted a 2.15 ERA with 11 saves. The Marlins promoted Neal to the Double-A Portland Sea Dogs for the where he continued to impress, recording 21 saves with an ERA of 2.36. In late August the Marlins recalled him to a spot on their expanded roster; Neal made his major league debut on September 3, 2001 in relief against the Chicago Cubs. Neal", "psg_id": "4790870" }, { "title": "Neal Brendel", "text": "Neal Brendel Neal Brendel (born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, 12 September 1954) is a former American rugby union player. Brendel played at the inaugural 1987 Rugby World Cup. His test debut for the Eagles was against Australia at the Sydney Cricket Ground on July 9, 1983. He made his last appearance for USA against England at the 1987 World Cup at Concord Oval, Sydney, Australia. Brendel served on the USA Rugby Board of Directors and held various executive posts, commencing in 1996 ultimately serving as Chairman of USA Rugby (2002-2005) and was the first National Team player to ascend to the", "psg_id": "20876971" }, { "title": "Jermaine Holwyn", "text": "4–4 draw with Queens Park Rangers, scoring a 66th minute own goal as he inadvertently helped QPR recover a 4–0 deficit. He made just six further appearances in the 1996–97 season, before manager John Rudge allowed him to return to Holland with HFC Haarlem in 1998. Source: Jermaine Holwyn Jermaine Titano Benito Holwyn (born 16 April 1973) is a Dutch former footballer. Holwyn played for Amstelland, Zeeburgin, Abcoude and Ajax Amsterdam before being purchased by English First Division side Port Vale in May 1995 for a £5,000 fee. He made his debut in a friendly at Newcastle Town on 16", "psg_id": "13322748" }, { "title": "Lewis Neal", "text": "at home to Bury. After playing 65 league games for Preston, Neal was allowed to join Carlisle United on 30 January 2009, after agreeing to a termination package. He signed a contract to the end of the season. He made his Carlisle debut in the 1–1 home draw against Walsall, but at the end of the season manager Greg Abbott decided to release him. A day after his contract expired with Carlisle on 2 July 2009, Neal signed a two-year contract with League Two club Shrewsbury Town. On 22 January 2011, he was released by Shrewsbury Town, by mutual consent.", "psg_id": "8578256" }, { "title": "Stephen Neal", "text": "2002, Neal made the Patriots' 53-man roster out of training camp and spent the first four games of the season inactive before making his NFL debut as a reserve in Week 5. The next week against the Green Bay Packers, Neal made his first career start at guard, but suffered a season-ending shoulder injury in the game and was placed on injured reserve on October 23, 2002. The shoulder injury caused Neal to miss the entire 2003 season as well, after being placed on the Physically Unable to Perform (PUP) list to start the season. After playing in two games", "psg_id": "4700534" }, { "title": "Jermaine Mays", "text": "CFL debut against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and recorded his first interception in the CFL in the same game, picking off Jason Maas. In 2007, he dressed for four games with the Argonauts, but was released on August 18, 2007. On March 7, 2008, Mays was signed by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. However, after not playing a game for the Tiger-Cats, he was released on July 29, 2008. The Argonauts re-signed Mays on October 15, 2008. He was released on May 29, 2009. Jermaine Mays Jermaine Mays (born July 13, 1979) is a former professional American and Canadian football cornerback. He was", "psg_id": "9985234" }, { "title": "Lewis Neal", "text": "Lewis Neal Lewis Ryan Neal (born 14 July 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays for the Orlando SeaWolves of the Major Arena Soccer League, and coaches in the academy system of Orlando City. Neal started his career at Stoke City, making his debut in the Football League Trophy on 6 December 2000 against Scarborough. He played 70 league games and scored 2 goals for Stoke before signing for Preston North End in 2005 in a player swap deal for Marlon Broomes. On 31 October 2008, Neal signed a month-long loan deal with Notts County, and made his debut", "psg_id": "8578255" }, { "title": "Dick Neal Sr.", "text": "Dick Neal Sr. Richard Marshall Neal (14 January 1906 – 26 December 1986) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger. He spent most of his career at Blackpool and Southampton. Neal was born in Fencehouses and started his playing career at Dinnington Main Colliery Welfare, from where, in 1925, he joined Blackpool, then in the Football League Second Division. He made his debut, in the number 7 shirt, on 1 May 1926, at Sheffield Wednesday in the final league game of the season. Over the next five seasons his appearance and goal totals in the league were:", "psg_id": "10997421" }, { "title": "Siran Neal", "text": "Siran Neal Siran Neal (born August 4, 1994) is an American football cornerback for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Jacksonville State. Neal was the 154th overall pick in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL Draft by the Bills. Neal attended and played college football at Jacksonville State. Neal was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fifth round (154th overall) of the 2018 NFL Draft. He made his NFL debut in the Bills' season opener against the Baltimore Ravens. In Week 4, against the Green Bay Packers, he recorded his", "psg_id": "20696461" }, { "title": "Ashley Neal", "text": "Ashley Neal Ashley Neal (born 16 December 1974) is an English former professional association footballer, who played as a defender. He is the son of the former Liverpool player Phil Neal. On 26 September 1996, Neal was loaned to Brighton & Hove Albion. Two days later, he made his first league appearance in a 3–0 defeat to Northampton Town. After a free transfer to Peterborough United, Neal made 9 total appearances for the club. His first came for the club was in a 2–0 victory versus Preston North End. He made his first and only FA Cup appearance versus Dagenham", "psg_id": "10462355" }, { "title": "Neal Brendel", "text": "athlete who “best represents the highest ideals of American Sportsmanship”). In 2009, Brendel helped to establish his law firm’s Dubai office and he currently divides his time between Dubai and Pittsburgh. Neal Brendel Neal Brendel (born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, 12 September 1954) is a former American rugby union player. Brendel played at the inaugural 1987 Rugby World Cup. His test debut for the Eagles was against Australia at the Sydney Cricket Ground on July 9, 1983. He made his last appearance for USA against England at the 1987 World Cup at Concord Oval, Sydney, Australia. Brendel served on the USA", "psg_id": "20876973" }, { "title": "Siran Neal", "text": "first professional sack. Siran Neal Siran Neal (born August 4, 1994) is an American football cornerback for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Jacksonville State. Neal was the 154th overall pick in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL Draft by the Bills. Neal attended and played college football at Jacksonville State. Neal was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fifth round (154th overall) of the 2018 NFL Draft. He made his NFL debut in the Bills' season opener against the Baltimore Ravens. In Week 4, against the Green Bay Packers,", "psg_id": "20696462" }, { "title": "Jermaine Blackburn", "text": "Jermaine Blackburn Jermaine Blackburn (born February 8, 1983) is an American basketball player who currently plays for the Portland Chinooks of the International Basketball League. He is best known for recording the Continental Basketball Association's first-ever quadruple-double. On December 20, 2008, Blackburn was playing for the East Kentucky Miners against the West Virginia Wild. He compiled 22 points, 10 rebounds, 14 assists and 10 steals. Remarkably, he followed this performance with a triple-double in his very next game, recording 22 points, 10 rebounds and 13 assists against the same West Virginia team. Blackburn, a native of St. Louis, Missouri, played", "psg_id": "13005184" }, { "title": "Alex Neal-Bullen", "text": "Alex Neal-Bullen Alex Neal-Bullen (born 9 January 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A midfielder, tall and weighing , Neal-Bullen plays primarily as an inside midfielder. He played top-level football early when he played senior football for the Glenelg Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) at eighteen years of age, in addition to representing South Australia at the 2014 AFL Under 18 Championships. He was recruited by the Melbourne Football Club with the fortieth selection in the 2014 AFL draft and he made", "psg_id": "18843931" }, { "title": "Jermaine Holwyn", "text": "Jermaine Holwyn Jermaine Titano Benito Holwyn (born 16 April 1973) is a Dutch former footballer. Holwyn played for Amstelland, Zeeburgin, Abcoude and Ajax Amsterdam before being purchased by English First Division side Port Vale in May 1995 for a £5,000 fee. He made his debut in a friendly at Newcastle Town on 16 July 1995, but was stretchered off with cartilage and cruciate ligament damage to his knee after just ten minutes. After undergoing surgery in September 1995 he was sidelined for the rest of the season. He made his debut at Vale Park on 19 January 1997 in a", "psg_id": "13322747" }, { "title": "Ashley Neal", "text": "& Redbridge on 6 December 1997. Major injury led Neal to an early retirement from the game. Now retired from football, he works as a driving instructor. Ashley Neal Ashley Neal (born 16 December 1974) is an English former professional association footballer, who played as a defender. He is the son of the former Liverpool player Phil Neal. On 26 September 1996, Neal was loaned to Brighton & Hove Albion. Two days later, he made his first league appearance in a 3–0 defeat to Northampton Town. After a free transfer to Peterborough United, Neal made 9 total appearances for the", "psg_id": "10462356" }, { "title": "Jermaine Johnson", "text": "right-footed strike from the centre of the box, headed on from teammate Jérémy Hélan. On 4 July 2013, he signed another one-year extension, continuing as the club's longest-serving current player. In May 2014, Johnson announced via Twitter that he was to leave Sheffield Wednesday. Jermaine Johnson signed with Indy Eleven on 30-July-2014. He made his Indy debut from the bench against Atlanta Silverbacks on 2 Aug 2014. He was red carded in his second appearance against Fort Lauderdale Strikers four days later. The club declined to renew his contract at the end of the 2014 season. Johnson made his Jamaica", "psg_id": "8587142" }, { "title": "Jermaine Lawson", "text": "Jermaine Lawson Jermaine Jay Charles Lawson (born 13 January 1982) is a professional cricketer. A fast bowler from Jamaica, he played at Test and One Day International (ODI) level for the West Indies during the early 2000s, becoming the fourth West Indian to take a Test hat-trick. Lawson later moved to the United States, and made his debut for the American national cricket team at the World Cricket League Division Three tournament in October 2014. Lawson is a fast bowler capable of bowling over 90 mph. His accomplishments in his first few matches include the rare figures of 6/3 against", "psg_id": "3583807" }, { "title": "Jermaine Wattimena", "text": "time to Daryl Gurney. He knocked out Mick Todd, Dave Chisnall, Robert Thornton, Kyle Anderson and Benito van de Pas at the seventh Players Championship to reach his second PDC semi-final, where he was defeated 6–3 by Kim Huybrechts. Jermaine Wattimena Jermaine Wattimena (born 9 March 1988) is a Dutch darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation tournaments. Wattimena won the first event he entered as he claimed the 2008 Malta Open by beating Vincent Busuttil in the final. He made his British Darts Organisation debut in a major event at the World Masters and won four games to", "psg_id": "18411937" }, { "title": "Neal Bartlett", "text": "Neal Bartlett Neal James Bartlett (born 7 April 1975) is an English retired football Midfielder. He played professionally for Southampton and Hereford United. Bartlett was born in Southampton and after playing for the city schools, he joined Southampton F.C. as a trainee. He signed as an associate schoolboy in June 1990, and his first professional contract in July 1993. He made his first team debut on 1 May 1993, in the penultimate match of the 1992–93 season, as a substitute in a 1–0 home defeat to Manchester City. He made a handful of appearances at the start of the following", "psg_id": "11894233" }, { "title": "Neal Bartlett", "text": "Neal Bartlett Neal James Bartlett (born 7 April 1975) is an English retired football Midfielder. He played professionally for Southampton and Hereford United. Bartlett was born in Southampton and after playing for the city schools, he joined Southampton F.C. as a trainee. He signed as an associate schoolboy in June 1990, and his first professional contract in July 1993. He made his first team debut on 1 May 1993, in the penultimate match of the 1992–93 season, as a substitute in a 1–0 home defeat to Manchester City. He made a handful of appearances at the start of the following", "psg_id": "11894228" }, { "title": "Lorenzo Neal", "text": "Neal was selected in the fourth round (89th overall) of the 1993 NFL Draft by the New Orleans Saints. Neal, as a halfback made his NFL debut on September 5, against the Houston Oilers and led the team in rushing with 13 carries for 89 yards, it was his first of two starts as a rookie. Just seven days later, he suffered a season-ending ankle injury during a road game against the Atlanta Falcons. Then on September 15, he was placed on Injured Reserve, ending his season. He was later told he would not be able to run as he", "psg_id": "6520927" }, { "title": "Richard Neal", "text": "with 71 percent of the vote and ran unopposed in 1998. In 2000 he won the Democratic primary against Joseph R. Fountain, who challenged Neal's positions as \"anti-choice\" and \"anti-gun\". Neal had been unopposed in the general election since 1996, but faced Republican opponent Tom Wesley in the 2010 United States Congressional elections, which Neal won by a margin of 57% to 43%. For his first 12 terms in Congress, Neal represented a district centered on Springfield and stretching as far east as the southern and western suburbs of Worcester. When Massachusetts lost a congressional district after the 2010 census,", "psg_id": "2557646" }, { "title": "Jermaine McGillvary", "text": "Joe Oakland (1908), Tommy 'Dowdy' Brannan (against Swinton at Mount Pleasant, Batley on Saturday 17 January 1920), Jim Wale (1926 and 1927), Tommy Oldroyd (against Highfield on 6 March 1994), Ben Feehan (against Halifax on 18 August 2008), and Jermaine McGillvary (against Whitehaven on 24 May 2009). He made his first-grade début in 2010, starting on the right wing against Bradford Bulls in round 16 of 2010's Super League XV. In 2011 McGillvary was awarded the Albert Goldthorpe Rookie of the Year Medal. On 4 May 2014 Jermaine made his 100th appearance for Huddersfield. Fittingly he scored a try in", "psg_id": "14626838" }, { "title": "Jermaine Wattimena", "text": "Jermaine Wattimena Jermaine Wattimena (born 9 March 1988) is a Dutch darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation tournaments. Wattimena won the first event he entered as he claimed the 2008 Malta Open by beating Vincent Busuttil in the final. He made his British Darts Organisation debut in a major event at the World Masters and won four games to reach the last 24 where he lost 3–0 to Steve Douglas. In 2014, Wattimena won the German Gold Cup courtesy of defeating Jan Dekker 3–2 in the final. Later in the year he qualified for the 2015 PDC World", "psg_id": "18411933" }, { "title": "Jermaine McGlashan", "text": "being loaned out to Raynes Park Vale for the 2008–09 season. In July 2009, McGlashan moved on to Merstham before moving on again, this time joining Ashford Town (Middlesex) in December 2009. In the summer of 2010, McGlashan had trials for Bristol Rovers, Hayes & Yeading United and Southampton before signing for Aldershot Town on a one-year deal. On 10 August, he made his professional debut, when he came on as a second half substitute against Watford in the League Cup. On 20 January 2012, Cheltenham Town signed Jermaine McGlashan on a two-and-a-half year contract, fighting off competition from League", "psg_id": "14800033" }, { "title": "Jermaine Middleton", "text": "Jermaine Middleton Jermaine \"Stretch\" Middleton (born January 15, 1984) was an American basketball player for the Harlem Globetrotters. The 7'4\" Middleton was born in Los Angeles and started playing basketball as a Crenshaw High School junior. His friend Dorrell Wright convinced him to attend South Kent School for a post-grad year. Jermaine attended Central Connecticut State University for two years (playing briefly in 2005-06), before transferring to the West Palm Beach, Florida campus of Northwood University (now part of Keiser University) for his final two years. In 2008 Northwood - with Middleton - made the final eight teams of the", "psg_id": "20176644" }, { "title": "Jermaine Jackson (album)", "text": "Jermaine Jackson (album) Jermaine Jackson (released internationally as Dynamite) is the tenth studio album by United States singer-songwriter Jermaine Jackson, released in 1984. It was his debut album with Arista after leaving Motown. The album features Whitney Houston and his brothers Michael, Tito and Randy. Overall, it stands as one of Jermaine Jackson's most commercially successful albums, selling over 900,000 copies in the US to date and being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). \"Jermaine Jackson\" was Jackson's first of numerous albums released with Arista Records, after leaving Motown, who he had been with for thirteen", "psg_id": "12353282" }, { "title": "Jermaine Taylor (footballer)", "text": "the end of the 2017 season. Taylor has been capped at U-17, U-20, U-23 and national level for Jamaica. He made his debut for the senior side in 2004 and has been a regular since. Along with team mates Andre Blake and Kemar Lawrence he was named in the Gold Cup Tournament Best XI in 2017. Jamaica played USMNT in the final, losing 2-1. In late 2017 he was included in a Sports Illustrated list of active players with 100 or more international caps. Jermaine Taylor (footballer) Jermaine Omar Taylor (born 14 January 1985) is a Jamaican footballer who is", "psg_id": "15121110" }, { "title": "Jermaine Beckford", "text": "a 3–1 win against Birmingham City, and a 3–3 draw against Blackpool. On 28 September 2012, it was announced that Jermaine Beckford had joined Huddersfield Town on a 93-day emergency loan until 29 December, following a week training with the Leicester City under 21 squad and a failed loan bid from the same club on 31 August. He made his debut the following day in the 3–2 loss to Watford at the John Smith's Stadium. He scored his first goal for the club in the 1–0 win over Birmingham City at St. Andrew's on 6 October 2012. On 17 July", "psg_id": "7509861" }, { "title": "Neal Phillips", "text": "Neal Phillips Neal Anderson Phillips (born 20 January 1956) is a former Barbadian first-class cricketer. Phillips was born at Holder's Hill in the parish of Saint James, Barbados. He made his debut for Barbados in a List A one-day match against Guyana in April 1979 in the Geddes Grant/Harrison Line Trophy, with Phillips featuring in a further match in that years competition. He played minor counties cricket for Staffordshire in England in the summer of 1981. Having not featured for Barbdos since his two initial one-day matches in 1979, Phillips made a return to the Barbadian side, returning to one-day", "psg_id": "20904653" }, { "title": "Peter Neal", "text": "coming against Middlesex in the 1988 NatWest Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 70 runs at an average of 14.00. He made a single half century, scoring 52 against Worcestershire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He bowled 23 overs with the ball, without taking a wicket. He played Second XI cricket for the Northamptonshire Second XI in 1980 and 1981. Peter Neal Edward Peter Neal (born 2 June 1961) is a former Scottish cricketer. Neal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Edinburgh, Midlothian. He was known by his middle name Peter.", "psg_id": "15666001" }, { "title": "Lewis Neal", "text": "against Real Salt Lake, giving D.C. their third Open Cup title. After three years with D.C., Neal returned to Florida when he was selected by new franchise Orlando City SC in the 2014 MLS Expansion Draft. He was released by Orlando at the end of the 2015 season. On 17 December, Orlando City confirmed that Neal had been resigned on a two-year deal giving him an extended role with the organization including an academy coaching role, a playing position on the Orlando City B team and media duties. Neal earned his US green card in February 2013. This status qualifies", "psg_id": "8578258" }, { "title": "Lewis Neal", "text": "him as a domestic player for MLS roster purposes. Lewis Neal Lewis Ryan Neal (born 14 July 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays for the Orlando SeaWolves of the Major Arena Soccer League, and coaches in the academy system of Orlando City. Neal started his career at Stoke City, making his debut in the Football League Trophy on 6 December 2000 against Scarborough. He played 70 league games and scored 2 goals for Stoke before signing for Preston North End in 2005 in a player swap deal for Marlon Broomes. On 31 October 2008, Neal signed a month-long", "psg_id": "8578259" }, { "title": "Jonathan Torres (footballer, born 1996)", "text": "Jonathan Torres (footballer, born 1996) Jonathan Gabriel Torres (born 29 December 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Almagro. Quilmes were Torres' first senior club, he started playing professionally for them in 2015 when he made his debut against Rosario Central in the Argentine Primera División on 17 August; he had previously been an unused substitute in a Copa Argentina tie with Independiente Rivadavia and a league match with Tigre in the month prior. He scored his first senior goal in February 2018, netting in a 3–0 Primera B Nacional win over Brown. Overall, he", "psg_id": "20975222" }, { "title": "Jermaine Hue", "text": "was spotted by major league scouts. Next up was a move to the Kansas City Wizards of the American Major League Soccer in September 2005, where he spent one season before moving onto Mjällby of Sweden in 2006. He only played 9 games for them in 2006 before returning to Jamaica. On 26 September 2013, Jermaine Hue was banned for nine months after testing positive for a banned substance at the World Cup qualifier away to Honduras in June. Hue made his debut with the Reggae Boyz, the Jamaican national team, in 1999. He scored goals against Guatemala and South", "psg_id": "6028079" }, { "title": "Jermaine O'Neal", "text": "Jermaine O'Neal Jermaine Lee O'Neal (born October 13, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player. The 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m), 255 lb (115 kg) forward–center had a successful high school career and declared his eligibility for the 1996 NBA draft straight out of high school. O'Neal was selected by the Portland Trail Blazers with the 17th overall pick, but was unable to break into the first team in Portland and was traded to the Indiana Pacers in 2000. In his eight seasons with the club, he was voted an NBA All-Star six times, made the All-NBA teams", "psg_id": "3127375" }, { "title": "Jermaine Udumaga", "text": "substitute for Paul Hayes late in a 2–0 win over Crawley Town on 28 December. He made three further appearances before returning to Brentford when his loan expired. On 6 August 2016, Udumaga was announced as having joined Swedish Division 1 Södra side KSF Prespa Birlik. He scored one goal in 11 appearances before departing the club. Jermaine Udumaga Chinaemerem Jermaine Udumaga (born 22 June 1995) is an English professional football attacking midfielder who is currently unattached. He describes himself as \"either an eight or a 10 driving from midfield\". Born in Lewisham, Udumaga began his career in the youth", "psg_id": "18961826" }, { "title": "Jermaine McGhee", "text": "Jermaine McGhee Jermaine Terrill McGhee (born December 31, 1983) is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent. He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Prairie View A&M, where he was ranked in the nation in sacks with 14 his senior year; he finished his college career with 24 sacks while playing defensive end for his last two years of his college career; he started as a defensive back (strong safety). McGhee has also been a member of the Buffalo Bills. McGhee graduated from", "psg_id": "12535456" }, { "title": "Alex Neal-Bullen", "text": "4.1 Alex Neal-Bullen Alex Neal-Bullen (born 9 January 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A midfielder, tall and weighing , Neal-Bullen plays primarily as an inside midfielder. He played top-level football early when he played senior football for the Glenelg Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) at eighteen years of age, in addition to representing South Australia at the 2014 AFL Under 18 Championships. He was recruited by the Melbourne Football Club with the fortieth selection in the 2014 AFL draft and he", "psg_id": "18843938" }, { "title": "Neal Phillips", "text": "matches he scored 139 runs, with a top score of 47; however, he had less impact as a bowler in the one-day game, taking just three wickets. Following his retirement from first-class cricket, Phillips became a groundsman. Neal Phillips Neal Anderson Phillips (born 20 January 1956) is a former Barbadian first-class cricketer. Phillips was born at Holder's Hill in the parish of Saint James, Barbados. He made his debut for Barbados in a List A one-day match against Guyana in April 1979 in the Geddes Grant/Harrison Line Trophy, with Phillips featuring in a further match in that years competition. He", "psg_id": "20904655" }, { "title": "Neal Beidleman", "text": "with Adrian Ballinger. Neal Beidleman Neal Beidleman is a mountaineer and climbing guide, known for surviving the 1996 Mount Everest disaster. He conducted numerous public talks on his experiences in that disaster, especially in regard to decision-making and team management. Beidleman's stories were also featured on the U.S. television news show Nightline. Beidleman made a return trip to Mount Everest in 2011. Neal Beidleman was working as a guide with his co-worker and friend Scott Fischer in the spring of 1996 on Mount Everest. The disaster involved the death of Fischer and several other climbers that season. In 2018, he", "psg_id": "19609989" }, { "title": "Neal Beidleman", "text": "Neal Beidleman Neal Beidleman is a mountaineer and climbing guide, known for surviving the 1996 Mount Everest disaster. He conducted numerous public talks on his experiences in that disaster, especially in regard to decision-making and team management. Beidleman's stories were also featured on the U.S. television news show Nightline. Beidleman made a return trip to Mount Everest in 2011. Neal Beidleman was working as a guide with his co-worker and friend Scott Fischer in the spring of 1996 on Mount Everest. The disaster involved the death of Fischer and several other climbers that season. In 2018, he summited Mount Everest", "psg_id": "19609988" }, { "title": "Jermaine Darlington", "text": "Jermaine Darlington Jermaine Christopher Darlington (born 11 April 1974) is an English former professional footballer. He is currently joint manager of Herne Bay. Darlington began his career as a trainee at Charlton Athletic, where he played two first-team games near the end of the 1991–92 season. He was released a year later and dropped out of the professional game, continuing his career on a semi-professional basis, playing with Dover Athletic, Hendon and Aylesbury United. He got a second chance in the Football League in 1999, when he was signed by Queens Park Rangers from non-League club Aylesbury United, for £25,000.", "psg_id": "7715011" }, { "title": "Chris Neal", "text": "with newly-promoted National League side Salford City. He made his debut in the opening match of the 2018–19 season as Salford recorded a 1–1 draw with Leyton Orient at Moor Lane on 4 August. Chris Neal Christopher Michael Neal (born 23 October 1985) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for National League side Salford City. He began his career at Preston North End, making his English Football League debut in February 2005, having previously impressed in a brief loan spell at Conference club Tamworth. He had short loan spells at Shrewsbury Town and Morecambe in the 2006–07", "psg_id": "8578649" }, { "title": "Jonathan Torres (footballer, born 1996)", "text": "scored two goals in twenty-three appearances for Quilmes. On 7 August 2018, Torres joined fellow Primera B Nacional side Almagro. Jonathan Torres (footballer, born 1996) Jonathan Gabriel Torres (born 29 December 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Almagro. Quilmes were Torres' first senior club, he started playing professionally for them in 2015 when he made his debut against Rosario Central in the Argentine Primera División on 17 August; he had previously been an unused substitute in a Copa Argentina tie with Independiente Rivadavia and a league match with Tigre in the month prior. He", "psg_id": "20975223" }, { "title": "Neal Kitson", "text": "Town of the English Football League Two on a free transfer. He made his debut on 31 March against Crewe Alexandra, and with the scores tied at one each, saved a stoppage time penalty to secure a draw. In his second match on 6 April, Kitson again saved a penalty during Northampton's 2–1 win over Oxford United. He had his contract with the club terminated and returned home for personal family reasons in August 2012. Neal Kitson Neal Kitson (born January 6, 1986 in Queens, New York) is an American soccer player. Kitson attended Benjamin N. Cardozo High School, where", "psg_id": "14519745" }, { "title": "Richard Neal", "text": "won with 53 percent of the vote. In a Springfield Union-News poll taken in mid-October 1994, Neal was only ahead of John Briare by 6 percentage points. Neal then went on to spend nearly $500,000 against Briare in the last 2 weeks of the election to defeat him. The 1994 general election also featured a third party candidate as well, Kate Ross, who received 6% of the vote. With blanks, Neal actually received only 51% of the vote in 1994. Since 1994, Neal has had little electoral opposition. He was challenged by Mark Steele in 1996 and easily dispatched him", "psg_id": "2557645" }, { "title": "Alex Neal-Bullen", "text": "to being drafted inside the top twenty-five. Neal-Bullen was recruited by the Melbourne Football Club with their third selection and the fortieth overall in the 2014 national draft. After a delayed start to the 2015 season through knee injuries, he made his debut in round eleven against at Etihad Stadium. He kicked his first goal the following week in the twenty-four point victory against at Simonds Stadium and finished the match with three goals. After his debut, he missed only one match for the remainder of the season and managed eleven games overall with a total of six goals; furthermore,", "psg_id": "18843934" }, { "title": "Jermaine (Adventure Time)", "text": "has been detained since he tried to reclaim a poster Joshua stole from him. While Jermaine admits his indifference toward Bryce's grudge with his father, he has no intent to free him after all of the psychotic death threats he makes to him. Afterwards, the brothers go upstairs and fry rice for a meal. When Jermaine compliments the meal, Jake reveals that he used the salt consisting the barrier of the house. One of the demons cross through the gap Jake has made from this. Jermaine vacuums up the demon and fixes the barrier. Jermaine gets angry and reveals his", "psg_id": "18742065" }, { "title": "Jermaine Turner", "text": "Jermaine Turner Jermaine Turner (born July 29, 1974) is an American-Irish former professional basketball player who spent the majority of his 17-year career playing in the Irish Super League. Turner first arrived in Ireland in 2000 following a season of college basketball with Dowling College. Over 17 years, he spent time with Dungannon, Tralee, Ballina, Tolka Rovers, UCD Marian, St Vincent's, and Killester. He also had stints in Switzerland, Finland, Romania and Spain. Turner was instrumental in leading St Vincent's and Killester to championship glory during his time with both teams. In 2006, Turner was named the Most Valuable Player", "psg_id": "20238011" }, { "title": "Neal Eardley", "text": "Neal Eardley Neal James Eardley (born 6 November 1988) is a Wales international footballer who plays as a right back for club Lincoln City. He represented Wales at under-17, under-19 and under-21 levels, before winning the first of his 16 senior caps in August 2007. He began his career at Oldham Athletic, and made his first team debut in May 2006. He turned professional four months later and quickly became a regular first team player before he was named in the 2008–09 League One PFA Team of the Year. He was signed by Blackpool in August 2009 for a reported", "psg_id": "8679112" }, { "title": "Ryan Neal", "text": "by the team during training camp on August 6, 2018. Neal was signed by the Atlanta Falcons on August 11, 2018. he failed to make the 53-man roster out of training camp and was subsequently re-signed by the Falcons' to the team's practice squad on September 2, 2018. Neal was promoted to the Falcons active roster on November 28, 2018. Neal made his NFL debut on December 9, 2018 in a 34-20 loss to the Green Bay Packers. Neal is the younger brother of former Green Bay Packers linebacker Mike Neal. Ryan Neal Ryan Neal (born December 24, 1995) is", "psg_id": "21001967" }, { "title": "Ivan Lučić (footballer, born 1996)", "text": "with the club. Lučić made his debut for Spartak in 4–0 away defeat against Red Star Belgrade on 5 May 2018. He also played in the last fixture match of the season, against Partizan. Ivan Lučić (footballer, born 1996) Ivan Lučić (; born 17 October 1996) is a Serbian footballer, who plays as a goalkeeper for Spartak Subotica. Born in Prijepolje, Lučić was with Zemun, Zlatibor Čajetina and Brodarac in early years of his football career. In summer 2014, Lučić returned to his home town and joined Polimlje. He also a short spell in 2015 with Zlatar Nova Varoš, playing", "psg_id": "20297600" }, { "title": "Gary Neal", "text": "During the 2015–16 season, he missed 23 games due to injury, forcing the Wizards to waive him on March 9, 2016. On December 16, 2016, Neal was acquired by the Westchester Knicks of the NBA Development League. Ten days later, he made his debut with Westchester in a 118–114 loss to the Long Island Nets, recording four points, one rebound and one steal in 13 minutes off the bench. On January 2, 2017, Neal was traded to the Texas Legends in exchange for a third-round pick. Four days later, he made his debut for the Legends in a 148–122 loss", "psg_id": "10064754" }, { "title": "Matías Sánchez (footballer, born 1996)", "text": "Matías Sánchez (footballer, born 1996) Matías Santiago Sánchez (born 5 July 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Chacarita Juniors. Sánchez began his senior career with Chacarita Juniors. He made his professional debut on 21 March 2012 in a Copa Argentina match against Gimnasia y Esgrima.<ref name=\"Debut/River/U17s\"></ref> He featured once in Primera B Metropolitana in 2012–13 before not playing for the first-team again until February 2015. He had a loan spell with River Plate in 2014. After returning to Charcarita, he scored his first professional goal in a 3–2 defeat to Estudiantes in November 2015.", "psg_id": "20544394" }, { "title": "Neal Pionk", "text": "May 1, 2017, Pionk signed as a free agent to a two-year, $3.55 million contract with the New York Rangers. Pionk made his NHL debut on February 9, 2018, in a 4–3 win over the Calgary Flames. He recorded his first NHL goal on March 24, against the Buffalo Sabres. Pionk, along with teammate Chris Kreider, were the only Rangers players selected to represent the United States at the 2018 IIHF World Championship. Neal Pionk Neal Robert Pionk (born July 29, 1995) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "psg_id": "20575592" }, { "title": "Matías Sánchez (footballer, born 1996)", "text": "Argentina placed 4th. He also won two caps for the U20 team at the 2014 L'Alcúdia International Football Tournament. Matías Sánchez (footballer, born 1996) Matías Santiago Sánchez (born 5 July 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Chacarita Juniors. Sánchez began his senior career with Chacarita Juniors. He made his professional debut on 21 March 2012 in a Copa Argentina match against Gimnasia y Esgrima.<ref name=\"Debut/River/U17s\"></ref> He featured once in Primera B Metropolitana in 2012–13 before not playing for the first-team again until February 2015. He had a loan spell with River Plate in 2014.", "psg_id": "20544396" }, { "title": "Blaine Neal", "text": "Blaine Neal Blaine Neal (born April 6, 1978 in Marlton, New Jersey) is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher. Neal played with the Florida Marlins (–), San Diego Padres (), Boston Red Sox (), and Colorado Rockies (2005). He bats left-handed and throws right-handed. Neal grew up in Haddon Heights, New Jersey. He attended Bishop Eustace Preparatory School in Pennsauken, New Jersey and graduated in 1996. Although bothered by elbow problems throughout his high school career, Neal made a strong impression with a fastball that topped out at and an ERA of 0.92. Virginia Commonwealth University offered him a", "psg_id": "4790868" }, { "title": "Tom Neal", "text": "Evanston Township High School before enrolling at Northwestern University where he majored in mathematics. During college, Neal played several sports and, for a time, competed in amateur boxing matches. He was also a member the Sigma Chi fraternity and was active in the drama club. Neal dropped out of Northwestern after a year, and moved back to Chicago. He appeared in various stage productions in summer stock before making his way to New York City in 1933. Neal made his Broadway debut in 1935. In 1938, he first appeared in film in \"Out West with the Hardys\", part of the", "psg_id": "4777767" }, { "title": "Dick Neal Sr.", "text": "his career at Accrington Stanley. His son Dick Neal Jr. was a professional footballer who played as a half-back for Lincoln City and Birmingham City in the 1950s and 1960s, whilst his brother, Arthur, played briefly for Liverpool and Darlington. His brother-in-law was Freddie Gibson, who played as a goalkeeper for Hull City and Middlesbrough. Blackpool Dick Neal Sr. Richard Marshall Neal (14 January 1906 – 26 December 1986) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger. He spent most of his career at Blackpool and Southampton. Neal was born in Fencehouses and started his playing career at", "psg_id": "10997423" }, { "title": "Phil Neal", "text": "Neal in as a replacement for the ageing Chris Lawler, meaning that he initially played as a left-back. It would be, however, his industrious and energetic performances at right-back where he made his name. Neal made his Liverpool début Merseyside derby against Everton at Goodison Park on 16 November 1974, in a game which ended 0–0. Neal made his début alongside midfielder Terry McDermott. Neal's first goal for the club came almost exactly one year later on 4 November 1975, during the 6–0 defeat of Real Sociedad in a UEFA Cup game at Anfield. Neal scored from the penalty spot", "psg_id": "4112729" }, { "title": "Thallyson (footballer, born 1996)", "text": "Thallyson (footballer, born 1996) Thallyson Gabriel Lobo Seabra (born 24 March 1996) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Boa Esporte Clube on loan from Sport Club do Recife as a central midfielder. Born in Recife, Thallyson joined the youth academy of Sport Club do Recife in 2014 after having passed through the youth setup of Paraná Clube. At the beginning of the 2017 season, he was promoted to the senior team and made his debut in Campeonato Pernambucano, playing the whole ninety minutes of a 0–0 draw against Salgueiro Atlético Clube. On 5 August 2017, he scored his first", "psg_id": "20589930" }, { "title": "Jermaine Wright", "text": "Jermaine Wright Jermaine Malaki Wright (born 21 October 1975 in Greenwich) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder and could also operate as a defender. Wright started his career at Millwall as a trainee, but moved to Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1994. At Wolves he scored once; his goal coming in a League Cup tie against Fulham in September 1995. After a loan spell at Doncaster Rovers he joined Crewe Alexandra in February 1998 for a fee of £50,000. At Crewe, his career took off under the guidance of Dario Gradi, who switched him from the right wing", "psg_id": "7679625" }, { "title": "Phil Neal", "text": "career with the England national team, winning 50 caps and playing in the 1982 World Cup. Phil Neal's nickname whilst at Liverpool was Zico – a reference to the Brazilian play maker and a compliment to Neal, who was known for scoring important goals throughout the club's history. Phil's son, Ashley Neal, also became a footballer. Neal began his playing career at Wellingborough Town, before he joined Northampton Town in 1968. He went on to make 187 appearances for the club before being signed on 9 October 1974 for £66,000 by Liverpool manager Bob Paisley. Paisley had intended to break", "psg_id": "4112728" }, { "title": "Solon D. Neal", "text": "civil authorities in law enforcement, patrolling against vigilante groups, and monitoring elections. He was also involved in pursuing outlaws in the region, most notably, Bob Lee and his gang. On February 20, 1867, less than a year after his enlistment, Neal was promoted to the rank of sergeant. When his term of enlistment expired on March 1, 1869, Neal immediately reenlisted and was transferred to Fort Richardson where he served as post librarian. In early-1870, he was called for frontier duty against raiding bands of Kiowa and Comanches. He was among the cavalrymen under Captain Curwen B. McClellan who fought", "psg_id": "14687170" }, { "title": "Jermaine Middleton", "text": "NAIA National Tournament. Middleton played for Rochester and St. Joseph of the Premier Basketball League, and then in China. He began playing for the Globetrotters starting in the 2011-12 season, and continued through the 2014-15 season. Middleton currently lives in San Antonio. He is in business with the Australian company SafeLace. Jermaine Middleton Jermaine \"Stretch\" Middleton (born January 15, 1984) was an American basketball player for the Harlem Globetrotters. The 7'4\" Middleton was born in Los Angeles and started playing basketball as a Crenshaw High School junior. His friend Dorrell Wright convinced him to attend South Kent School for a", "psg_id": "20176645" }, { "title": "Emmanuel Boateng (footballer, born 1996)", "text": "June 2015, in a 1–0 win against Panama. On 30 May 2018 he made his senior appearance for the Black Stars. He marked his debut with a goal when he scored a penalty in the 51st minute of the game. Moreirense Emmanuel Boateng (footballer, born 1996) Emmanuel Okyere Boateng (born 23 May 1996) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays for Spanish club Levante UD as a striker. Born in Accra, Boateng joined Rio Ave in 2013, after impressing on a trial, from hometown club Charity Stars FC. Initially assigned to the youth setup, he made his professional debut on 31", "psg_id": "18212402" }, { "title": "Jermaine Windster", "text": "Jermaine Windster Jermaine Windster is an international footballer who currently plays for Real Rincon of the Bonaire League, and the Bonaire national football team. From 2013 to 2014 Windster played college soccer in the United States for the Generals of Herkimer County Community College. Over his two seasons with the team he made 38 appearances and scored 23 goals. He was named an All-American for his division in 2014. He transferred to the University of Charleston and played for the Golden Eagles from 2015 to 2016. Over his two seasons with the club, he appeared in 44 total matches, scoring", "psg_id": "20879556" }, { "title": "Jermaine Windster", "text": "Jermaine Windster Jermaine Windster is an international footballer who currently plays for Real Rincon of the Bonaire League, and the Bonaire national football team. From 2013 to 2014 Windster played college soccer in the United States for the Generals of Herkimer County Community College. Over his two seasons with the team he made 38 appearances and scored 23 goals. He was named an All-American for his division in 2014. He transferred to the University of Charleston and played for the Golden Eagles from 2015 to 2016. Over his two seasons with the club, he appeared in 44 total matches, scoring", "psg_id": "20879552" }, { "title": "Neal Trotman", "text": "Neal Trotman Neal Anthony Trotman (born 11 March 1987) is an English former professional footballer who last played for Bristol Rovers. He played as a central defender. He was released by Burnley at the age of 18 and was soon picked up by Oldham Athletic. In his first season, he made just two appearances scoring in an FA Cup tie against Kettering Town. Trotman signed a new deal, until the end of the season. With his chances limited, he was sent out on loan to Halifax Town for the remainder of the 2006–07 season. Trotman's chances at the beginning of", "psg_id": "11502493" }, { "title": "Neal Caffrey", "text": "Neal was after and a password that was an anagram for \"Nice Try Neal\". After this, Neal, Kate, and Mozzie began running cons together. Neal refers to Vincent Adler as \"the man who made me who I am today.\" He follows Adler's advice to \"assault the commonplace every chance we get, from the clothes we wear to the art we collect, to the women in our lives.\" (\"Forging Bonds\" | Season 2: episode 11) Neal tried to persuade Kate to leave for Europe with him. Kate got upset when he mentioned Copenhagen, because she knew that Alex Hunter had contacted", "psg_id": "14065318" }, { "title": "Jermaine Rivers", "text": "Jermaine Rivers Jermaine Lateef Rivers (born September 22, 1973) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Shatter on Fox/Marvel's television series The Gifted. He is also notable for his role as Officer Carter in the Lifetime Channel television series \"Devious Maids\". He also made appearances in Tyler Perry's \"If Loving You is Wrong\" (2016) and \"The Haves and Have Nots\" (2018). Rivers was born in Vicenza, Italy on Caserma Ederle to Brenda J Rivers and Jerry B Rivers (deceased) who was an active duty US Army service member stationed in Italy until 1975. He graduated", "psg_id": "20198848" }, { "title": "Jermaine Kelly", "text": "Jermaine Kelly Jermaine Elliott Kelly Jr. (born February 26, 1995) is an American football cornerback for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for San Jose State and Washington. Kelly had 26 tackles and one fumble recovery as a junior. In 2017, he recorded 53 tackles, one sack and one interception. He was drafted by the Texans in the seventh round of the 2018 NFL Draft. Kelly was born in San Bernardino, California and raised in Los Angeles. While playing high school football at Salesian High School, Kelly was an ESPN three-star recruit who", "psg_id": "20695125" }, { "title": "Jermaine Hylton", "text": "Jermaine Hylton Jermaine Samuel Hylton (born 28 June 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays for Solihull Moors as a striker. In 2009, Hylton was in the final of Sky1's TV talent show \"Wayne Rooney's Street Striker\". Preceding his release from Birmingham City, Hylton had spells with non-league sides Continental Star and Redditch United. On 22 December 2014, Hylton was invited to play in a professional development game for his former club; Birmingham City by manager Gary Rowett against Manchester City. Hylton scored one goal and had a hand in the other two as he helped the development team", "psg_id": "18501412" }, { "title": "Jermaine Jackson (album)", "text": "to the success of the single, it was included on later pressings of the album. Jermaine Jackson (album) Jermaine Jackson (released internationally as Dynamite) is the tenth studio album by United States singer-songwriter Jermaine Jackson, released in 1984. It was his debut album with Arista after leaving Motown. The album features Whitney Houston and his brothers Michael, Tito and Randy. Overall, it stands as one of Jermaine Jackson's most commercially successful albums, selling over 900,000 copies in the US to date and being certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). \"Jermaine Jackson\" was Jackson's first of numerous", "psg_id": "12353288" }, { "title": "Jermaine Lewis (American football, born 1974)", "text": "was arrested again on February 16, 2012. Jermaine Lewis (American football, born 1974) Jermaine Edward Lewis (born October 16, 1974) is a retired American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League. He was drafted in the fifth round (153rd overall) of the 1996 NFL Draft by the Baltimore Ravens, who he played for until 2001. With the Ravens, he won Super Bowl XXXV over the New York Giants. He played college football at Maryland. In his career Lewis also played for the Houston Texans and Jacksonville Jaguars. Lewis attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School, where he was a", "psg_id": "5990138" }, { "title": "Jermaine Lewis (American football, born 1974)", "text": "Jermaine Lewis (American football, born 1974) Jermaine Edward Lewis (born October 16, 1974) is a retired American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League. He was drafted in the fifth round (153rd overall) of the 1996 NFL Draft by the Baltimore Ravens, who he played for until 2001. With the Ravens, he won Super Bowl XXXV over the New York Giants. He played college football at Maryland. In his career Lewis also played for the Houston Texans and Jacksonville Jaguars. Lewis attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School, where he was a two-time team MVP as a running back,", "psg_id": "5990133" }, { "title": "Neal Dahlen", "text": "Neal Dahlen Neal Dahlen is a retired American football administrator, who worked for San Francisco 49ers (1979–1996), and the Denver Broncos (1996–2003), and was General Manager of the Broncos from 1999 to January 2002. Dahlen has the distinction of being tied (with Bill Belichick) for the most Super Bowl rings in history, at seven. He earned five with the 49ers, and two during his time at the Broncos. Dahlen attended Capuchino High School in San Bruno, California. He then played quarterback at San Jose State University, where he graduated from in 1963 (and earned a master's in 1964). He then", "psg_id": "11790262" }, { "title": "Jermaine McSporran", "text": "He works full-time in a Unipart distribution warehouse in Oxford. Jermaine McSporran Jermaine McSporran (born 1 January 1977, Manchester, England) is a semi-professional footballer who plays for Oxford City in the Southern League Division One South and West, after having been released by Chester City and Banbury United in the summer of 2006. He was signed by Chester City from Doncaster Rovers (where he scored two goals, one against Ipswich in the League Cup and one in the league against Oldham) in 2006 and has also played for Wycombe Wanderers. In March 2004 he moved to Walsall. He joined Boston", "psg_id": "8560943" }, { "title": "Lorenzo Neal", "text": "recorded a touchdown reception on a fourth-and-goal play in Week 2 on the road against the New England Patriots, (his first touchdown reception since 2005). He was named to his fourth Pro Bowl and was named First-team All-Pro by the \"Associated Press\" and All-NFL by \"USA Today\" and \"Sports Weekly\". On February 28, 2008, Neal was waived by San Diego. On August 12, 2008, the Baltimore Ravens signed Neal to a one-year contract. Neal played in his first game with the Ravens Week one against the Bengals, when he served as the back-up to Le'Ron McClain and helped the Ravens", "psg_id": "6520938" }, { "title": "Jeff Neal", "text": "Jeff Neal Jeff Neal (born June 15, 1969) is a drummer and vocalist best known for his affiliation with classic rock band Boston from 2002–present. Prior to joining Boston and after graduating from the University of Maine at Farmington with a Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education, Neal (who is originally from Maine) performed for over 15 years in a wide variety of bands touring throughout New England, primarily playing small clubs and venues. In late 2002, while Boston leader Tom Scholz was vacationing in Maine, he would see Neal play at Sunday River Ski Resort with his then current", "psg_id": "5949101" }, { "title": "Jermaine Palmer", "text": "Jermaine Palmer Jermaine Ashley Clifton Palmer (born 28 August 1986) is an English footballer who plays as a striker for Holbrook Sports. He played professionally for Stoke City, Grimsby Town and Icelandic side Vikingur before moving into non-League. Palmer was born in Derby and progressed through the academy at Stoke City, signing a professional contract in the summer of 2003. He made three substitute appearances for Stoke in 2003–04 and was loaned out to Icelandic club Víkingur where he scored three goals in eight matches in the summer of 2004. On his return to England, Palmer found himself loaned out", "psg_id": "10441294" }, { "title": "Neal Bishop", "text": "made his debut in a 5–0 win over the Republic of Ireland on 22 May 2007, winning his second and final cap when England beat Wales 3–0 on 27 May. England won the tournament, having been unbeaten and not conceded a goal in three matches. Bishop married his fiancé Frances in May 2014. The couple had their first child together, Oscar, in January 2013. Frances owns and runs a Children's outlet 'Pud'. She was also a candidate on Series 12 of \"The Apprentice\" which began in October 2016. Notts County Individual Neal Bishop Neal Robert Bishop (born 7 August 1981)", "psg_id": "10393455" }, { "title": "Jermaine McSporran", "text": "Jermaine McSporran Jermaine McSporran (born 1 January 1977, Manchester, England) is a semi-professional footballer who plays for Oxford City in the Southern League Division One South and West, after having been released by Chester City and Banbury United in the summer of 2006. He was signed by Chester City from Doncaster Rovers (where he scored two goals, one against Ipswich in the League Cup and one in the league against Oldham) in 2006 and has also played for Wycombe Wanderers. In March 2004 he moved to Walsall. He joined Boston United in February 2006, and also played for Abingdon United.", "psg_id": "8560942" }, { "title": "Gary Neal", "text": "his senior year in 2006–07. That year, he returned to high scoring numbers averaging 25.3 points per game, 3.5 assists per game, 4.2 rebounds per game, and he led the Tigers to the 2nd round of the 2007 CAA conference tournament, before losing to Old Dominion University. He became the fourth basketball player in NCAA history to score at least 1,000 points with two different schools. Neal was eligible in the 2007 NBA draft in June and was projected to be on the bubble to get drafted. Neal went undrafted. When playing for Pınar Karşıyaka, Neal led the Turkish Basketball", "psg_id": "10064748" }, { "title": "Tom Neal", "text": "after 53 days and returned to Neal. Tone filed for divorce in March 1952 citing Payton with adultery. Neal and Payton announced their engagement in May 1953 but eventually ended their relationship later that year. Shortly after their breakup, Neal married Patricia Fenton. His only child, Patrick Thomas Neal, was born in 1957. Fenton died the following year from cancer. In 1992, Patrick Neal (who goes by the name Tom Neal, Jr.) appeared in one film, playing the role of Al Roberts in a 1992 independent remake of \"Detour.\" After his much publicized fight with Franchot Tone, Neal was blacklisted", "psg_id": "4777770" }, { "title": "Phil Neal", "text": "and 1980s. In total, Neal won eight First Divisions, four League Cups, five FA Charity Shields, four European Cups, one UEFA Cup and one UEFA Super Cup during his eleven years at Liverpool, making him one of the most successful Englishmen ever to play the game. During his Liverpool career, Neal was ever-present in the starting lineup for several seasons. He played a club-record 365 consecutive league matches from 14 December 1974 until 24 September 1983, when he suffered an injury against Manchester United that forced him to miss the following week's match against Sunderland. Neal departed Anfield after 11", "psg_id": "4112731" } ]
[ "denver larks", "jonathon herrera", "colorado nuggets", "denver rockets", "denver nuggets", "denver nuggetts", "denver nuggets" ]
to the nearest 1,000 how many rides did the legendary willie shoemaker take?
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[ { "title": "Take It to the Limit (Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings album)", "text": "Take It to the Limit (Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings album) Take It to the Limit is an album by Willie Nelson with Waylon Jennings, released in 1983 on Columbia Records. \"Take It to the Limit\" was the third Jennings/Nelson duet album and the second to be produced by Chips Moman. Whereas their previous album together, 1982's \"WWII\", had contained more Waylon solo tracks, this LP includes five tracks sung solely by Willie. The title actually reads Wille Nelson \"with\" Waylon Jennings, likely the result of the LP being released on Nelson's label CBS (the previous two duet albums had", "psg_id": "8932965" }, { "title": "Take It to the Limit (Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings album)", "text": "Paroski stated in his 2008 book \"Willie Nelson\" that the LP \"reflected a growing distance. The effort sounded half-hearted, as if they were recording together only because it made good business, and it clocked in at a mere thirty-four minutes.\" Take It to the Limit (Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings album) Take It to the Limit is an album by Willie Nelson with Waylon Jennings, released in 1983 on Columbia Records. \"Take It to the Limit\" was the third Jennings/Nelson duet album and the second to be produced by Chips Moman. Whereas their previous album together, 1982's \"WWII\", had contained", "psg_id": "8932968" }, { "title": "The Cunning Shoemaker", "text": "threw the bag into the sea. When the thieves later saw the shoemaker with the herd of pigs, he told them there were pigs in the sea and they had to tie a stone around their necks to make sure they reached those depths. They did so and drowned. The Cunning Shoemaker The Cunning Shoemaker is an Italian fairy tale collected by Laura Gonzenbach in \"Sicilianische Mahrchen\". Andrew Lang included it in \"The Pink Fairy Book\". A shoemaker left his home and went to another town to make money. He earned enough to buy a donkey and headed home, but", "psg_id": "10051572" }, { "title": "The Cunning Shoemaker", "text": "he stabbed the bladder, and she fell down as if dead. Then he played the guitar and she got up, and the robbers bought the guitar for forty more gold pieces. Each one stabbed his wife and unsuccessfully tried to revive her. They set out after the shoemaker again. He told his wife to free the dog when they arrived and to tell the robbers she sent it to retrieve her husband. Then the shoemaker hid in a vineyard. When the thieves arrived, the wife did as she was told. After she freed the dog, the shoemaker returned to the", "psg_id": "10051570" }, { "title": "Take It to the Limit (Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings album)", "text": "been released on RCA). The title song was written by Eagles' members Randy Meisner, Don Henley and Glenn Frey and performed by the Eagles on their 1975 album, \"One of These Nights\", while \"Homeward Bound\" was originally by Simon & Garfunkel. \"Take It to the Limit\" was the next-to-last collaboration between Jennings and Nelson; of the four duets albums released by the singers, 1978's \"Waylon & Willie\" achieved the greatest success. Despite the fact that neither singer was in top artistic form and Jennings' most successful days were already over, the record managed to chart, peaking at #3, as did", "psg_id": "8932966" }, { "title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place", "text": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be called a war? The title is a reference to the play \"The Trojan War Will Not", "psg_id": "3783709" }, { "title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place", "text": "the experience of what truly happened in the conflict, and its stylized, selective misrepresentation through \"simulacra\". The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be", "psg_id": "3783712" }, { "title": "How Many More Years", "text": "formed his own band in West Memphis, Arkansas, in 1948, billing himself as \"The Howlin' Wolf\". He began broadcasting on radio station KWEM in West Memphis, and was heard by Sam Phillips who signed him for Memphis Recording Service. He recorded \"How Many More Years\" at the MRS studio at 706 Union Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee, in or about July 1951, singing and playing harmonica with a band comprising (probably) Ike Turner (piano), Willie Johnson (guitar), and Willie Steele (drums). The repetitious bass-string boogie line resembles the one played in the traditional blues standard \"Forty-Four\". The record's original A-side, \"Moanin' at", "psg_id": "17274666" }, { "title": "Bill Shoemaker", "text": "Bill Shoemaker William Lee \"Bill\" Shoemaker (August 19, 1931 – October 12, 2003) was an American jockey. For 29 years he held the world record for total professional jockey victories. Referred to as \"Bill\", \"Willie,\" and \"The Shoe\", William Lee Shoemaker was born in the town of Fabens, Texas. At 38 ounces (1.1 kg), Shoemaker was so small at birth that he was not expected to survive the night. Put in a shoebox in the oven to stay warm, he survived, but remained small, growing to 4 feet 10 inches (1.47m) and weighing 91 pounds (41 kg). His diminutive size", "psg_id": "2200956" }, { "title": "The Nearest Thing to Heaven", "text": "by Alan Galbraith, and was the one that became the hit. This single followed his previous release, the Bernie Allen arranged \"Helena\", which even though a gold disc entry, wasn't a hit. The September 7, 1974 issue of \"Billboard\" recorded the song at #10, just behind George McCrae's \"Rock Your Baby\" at #9 and with Paper Lace's \"The Night Chicago Died\" at #1. That was the highest position it got to. The song stayed in the charts for 9 weeks. Walters didn't have any more chart hits after that. The Nearest Thing to Heaven The Nearest Thing To Heaven was", "psg_id": "19959625" }, { "title": "How Many Clouds Can You See?", "text": "a strange mixture of everything from free improvisation to calypso, his second date, 1970's \"How Many Clouds Can You See?\", is a much more focused affair. Surman clearly references one of his roots, John Coltrane, albeit on an instrument that the legendary saxophonist never played. All compositions by John Surman except where noted. How Many Clouds Can You See? How Many Clouds Can You See? is the second album by English saxophonist John Surman featuring Harry Beckett, Alan Skidmore, Barre Phillips and Tony Oxley recorded in 1970 and released on the Deram label. Allmusic awards the album 4 and a", "psg_id": "17517760" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon?", "text": "How Many Miles to Babylon? \"How Many Miles to Babylon\" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 8148. The accepted modern lyrics are: <poem>How many miles to Babylon? Three score miles and ten. Can I get there by candle-light? Yes, and back again.. If your heels are nimble and your toes are light, You may get there by candle-light.</poem> A longer Scottish version has the lyrics: <poem>King and Queen of Cantelon, How many miles to Babylon? Eight and eight, and other eight. Will I get there by candle-light? If your horse be", "psg_id": "13231793" }, { "title": "Renault 1 000 kg", "text": "several years after Renault had stopped offering civilian versions of the van. Renault 1 000 kg The Renault 1 000 Kg is light van, initially of a one ton capacity, introduced by the manufacturer in 1947. A 1,400 Kg version followed in 1949, and the Renault 1,400 Kg soon became the more popular choice. A name change in 1956 saw the vans branded as the Renault Voltigeur (1,000 Kg) and the Renault Goélette (1,400 Kg), but in retrospect the Renault 1,000 Kg name is frequently preferred. The 1000 Kg was originally presented in 1945 as a prototype light van designed", "psg_id": "17293956" }, { "title": "Renault 1 000 kg", "text": "Renault 1 000 kg The Renault 1 000 Kg is light van, initially of a one ton capacity, introduced by the manufacturer in 1947. A 1,400 Kg version followed in 1949, and the Renault 1,400 Kg soon became the more popular choice. A name change in 1956 saw the vans branded as the Renault Voltigeur (1,000 Kg) and the Renault Goélette (1,400 Kg), but in retrospect the Renault 1,000 Kg name is frequently preferred. The 1000 Kg was originally presented in 1945 as a prototype light van designed for the military, and was offered for general sales from February 1947.", "psg_id": "17293946" }, { "title": "(1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search", "text": "(1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search (1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search is a special case of the nearest neighbor search problem. The solution to the (1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search is a point or multiple points within distance (1+ε) R from a query point, where R is the distance between the query point and its true nearest neighbor. Reasons to approximate nearest neighbor search include the space and time costs of exact solutions in high-dimensional spaces (see curse of dimensionality) and that in some domains, finding an approximate nearest neighbor is an acceptable solution. Approaches for solving (1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search include kd-trees, Locality", "psg_id": "15666179" }, { "title": "The Legendary Blues Band", "text": "Talks,\" between 1981 and 1993 and toured with Bob Dylan, The Rolling Stones and Eric Clapton. Later recordings included Billy Flynn, Little Smokey Smothers, Tony O. Melio, Nick Moss and Madison Slim although the rhythm section of Jones and Smith remained through to their final release in 1993. The Legendary Blues Band The Legendary Blues Band was a Chicago blues band formed in 1980 after the breakup of Muddy Waters' band. In June 1980, Muddy Waters' backing musicians Willie \"Big Eyes\" Smith (drums), Pinetop Perkins (piano), Calvin \"Fuzz\" Jones (bass guitar), Luther Johnson (Guitar Junior) (guitar), Bob Margolin (guitar) and", "psg_id": "14251626" }, { "title": "(1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search", "text": "Sensitive Hashing and brute force search. (1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search (1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search is a special case of the nearest neighbor search problem. The solution to the (1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search is a point or multiple points within distance (1+ε) R from a query point, where R is the distance between the query point and its true nearest neighbor. Reasons to approximate nearest neighbor search include the space and time costs of exact solutions in high-dimensional spaces (see curse of dimensionality) and that in some domains, finding an approximate nearest neighbor is an acceptable solution. Approaches for solving (1+ε)-approximate", "psg_id": "15666180" }, { "title": "The Legendary Blues Band", "text": "The Legendary Blues Band The Legendary Blues Band was a Chicago blues band formed in 1980 after the breakup of Muddy Waters' band. In June 1980, Muddy Waters' backing musicians Willie \"Big Eyes\" Smith (drums), Pinetop Perkins (piano), Calvin \"Fuzz\" Jones (bass guitar), Luther Johnson (Guitar Junior) (guitar), Bob Margolin (guitar) and Jerry Portnoy (harmonica) quit over a salary dispute. The year before, Smith, Jones, Johnson and Perkins backed John Lee Hooker and Big Walter Horton in the film \"The Blues Brothers\", playing a live version of \"Boom Boom\" in the Maxwell Street Market. Smith was the only band member", "psg_id": "14251624" }, { "title": "The Cunning Shoemaker", "text": "The Cunning Shoemaker The Cunning Shoemaker is an Italian fairy tale collected by Laura Gonzenbach in \"Sicilianische Mahrchen\". Andrew Lang included it in \"The Pink Fairy Book\". A shoemaker left his home and went to another town to make money. He earned enough to buy a donkey and headed home, but on the way, he saw robbers. He tried to hide his money in the donkey's mane so that it would not be stolen. When the donkey shook its head and let the money drop, the shoemaker claimed that the donkey could produce money from nowhere. The thieves bought the", "psg_id": "10051568" }, { "title": "Willie \"The Lion\" Smith", "text": "\"Old Man\" Hauseman paid that much because he liked the fact that Willie could speak Hebrew and also because Willie wanted to buy a piano with the money. As it turned out, Marshall & Wendell's was holding a contest: the object was to guess how many dots there were in a printed circle in their newspaper advertisement. Willie used arithmetic to help guess the number, and the upright piano was delivered the next day. From that day forth, he sat down at the piano and played. He would play songs he heard in the clubs, including \"Maple Leaf Rag\" by", "psg_id": "2189686" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "Lawrence and features the singer as a sex doll in three sexual fantasies. Sisqó did not appear in the video due to conflicts with his record label, Def Jam. Although music critics praised the visual, its treatment of sexuality elicited varied opinions from academics. It was also compared to music videos by other artists, including Minaj's 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\" and American rapper Missy Elliott's 1997 single \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)\". In addition to the clip, Lil' Kim promoted \"How Many Licks?\" with live performances. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\" and wrote it with Lil'", "psg_id": "8265547" }, { "title": "How to Take Down a Casino", "text": "it up\"; the \"Mirror\" newspaper called the video \"bizarre\". Heidi Stephens of \"The Guardian\", however, praised the anti-climactic ending, saying that \"Losing was a risky strategy, but brilliant\" and calling Brown a \"master of surprise\". How to Take Down a Casino \"How to Take Down a Casino\", also called \"How to Beat a Casino\" or \"How to Beat the Casino\", is the fourth and final special in British psychological illusionist Derren Brown's \"\" television series. The episode featured both live and pre-recorded segments, and showed Brown attempting to win £175,000 by placing money that he had taken from a member", "psg_id": "16826653" }, { "title": "How to Take Down a Casino", "text": "How to Take Down a Casino \"How to Take Down a Casino\", also called \"How to Beat a Casino\" or \"How to Beat the Casino\", is the fourth and final special in British psychological illusionist Derren Brown's \"\" television series. The episode featured both live and pre-recorded segments, and showed Brown attempting to win £175,000 by placing money that he had taken from a member of the public on a roulette wheel in an undisclosed European casino. The special was broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 2 October 2009, when it received over two million viewers. It", "psg_id": "16826646" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "among the \"Yankees.\" He also did not consider himself a good student, but did hold several positions during his two years at the school, including as president of the missionary society. Upon graduating in 1912, Shoemaker attended Princeton University, as had his father. A fan of President Woodrow Wilson, Shoemaker became acquainted with the political controversies of the day, and after his sophomore year traveled to Europe. Upon returning, Shoemaker and three other students protested war propaganda and military drills at the university. At Princeton, Shoemaker met Robert Speer, John Mott and Sherwood Eddy through the World Student Christian Federation.", "psg_id": "9341330" }, { "title": "Nelson Shoemaker", "text": "election, and Shoemaker lost his seat to James Ferguson of the Progressive Conservatives by 417 votes. He did not seek a return to the legislature after this time, and lived in Neepawa until his death. Nelson Shoemaker Nelson M. Shoemaker (February 17, 1911 in Grandview, Manitoba – June 10, 2003) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served as a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1958 to 1969. The son of Allan Shoemaker and Alice Louetta Harkness, Shoemaker was educated at a one-room school in Grandview, and became a partner of Shoemaker-McGilvray Agencies in Neepawa, working", "psg_id": "4943147" }, { "title": "The Cunning Shoemaker", "text": "donkey for fifty gold pieces, and the shoemaker told them that they must each keep it one night apiece, to avoid quarrels over the money. One by one, the robbers learned they had been tricked but said nothing, so the others would be fooled, too. Finally, they all spoke to each other and decided to get revenge on the shoemaker. The shoemaker saw them coming and had his wife put a bladder of blood around her neck. When the thieves arrived, he told them he would give them the money and told his wife to get it. When she lagged,", "psg_id": "10051569" }, { "title": "The Cunning Shoemaker", "text": "house. The robbers bought the dog from him for forty more gold pieces. When each one freed it in turn, though, it merely ran back to the shoemaker. Finally, the robbers put the man in a bag and lugged him to the sea, but first they rested in a church because it was hot. A swineherd with a herd of pigs came by, and the shoemaker told that he was in the bag because they wanted him to marry the king's daughter and he wouldn't. The swineherd traded places with him, the shoemaker left with the pigs, and the robbers", "psg_id": "10051571" }, { "title": "Take Me to the River", "text": "Take Me to the River \"Take Me to the River\" is a 1974 song written by singer Al Green and guitarist Mabon \"Teenie\" Hodges. Hit versions were recorded by both Syl Johnson and Talking Heads. In 2004, Al Green's original version was ranked number 117 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Al Green originally recorded the song for his 1974 album, \"Al Green Explores Your Mind\", produced by Willie Mitchell and featuring musicians Charles, Leroy and Mabon Hodges (The Hodges Brothers), drummer Howard Grimes, and the Memphis Horns. Green and Mabon", "psg_id": "8703975" }, { "title": "Take It to the Limit (Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings album)", "text": "\"WWII\". \"Why Do I Have to Choose\" also reached #3, while the title track reached #8 on the singles chart. In his review of the album for AllMusic, James Chrispell writes, \"it sounds like these two hombres are just plain tired and saddle-sore from all the high riding days of the past. Most of the tunes are covers of previous hits by other artists and have little in association with what Willie (or Waylon) are about except for their take on George Jones' \"Why Baby Why.\" By this time, fans were beginning to say the same thing.\" Author Joe Nick", "psg_id": "8932967" }, { "title": "How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?", "text": "How Long's a Tear Take to Dry? \"How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?\" is a single by British pop group The Beautiful South from their album \"Quench\". It was written by Paul Heaton and Dave Rotheray. The lyrics, which take the form of a conversation between two reconciling lovers, are noted for a reference to the TARDIS from \"Doctor Who\". According to the book \"Last Orders at the Liars Bar: the Official Story of the Beautiful South\", \"How Long's A Tear Take To Dry?\" was originally to be called \"She Bangs the Buns\" due to its chord structure reminiscent", "psg_id": "6046932" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Rides Like a Man", "text": "map to the Dominion Jewel, a legendary stone that provides untold powers in the hands of Gifted or unGifted rulers. Alanna and Coram decide to go after it. The Woman Who Rides Like a Man The Woman Who Rides Like a Man is a fantasy novel by Tamora Pierce, the third in a series of four books, \"The Song of the Lioness\". It details the knighthood of Alanna of Trebond as she lives in the Bazhir desert after becoming a knight. A newly knighted Alanna leaves the capital to travel among the Bazhir in the desert, eventually becoming adopted by", "psg_id": "8126371" }, { "title": "The Elves and the Shoemaker", "text": "In the 2003 Christmas movie \"Elf\", shoe making is one of the jobs for elves. The Elves and the Shoemaker \"The Elves and the Shoemaker\" is an often copied and re-made 1806 story about a poor shoemaker who receives much-needed help from elves. The original story is the first of three fairy tales, contained as entry 39 in the German \"Grimm's Fairy Tales\" under the common title \"Die Wichtelmänner\". In her translation of 1884 Margaret Hunt chose The Elves as title for these three stories. The Aarne–Thompson folklore classification system categorizes the story as type 503*: Helpful Elves and also", "psg_id": "3502192" }, { "title": "The Elves and the Shoemaker", "text": "The Elves and the Shoemaker \"The Elves and the Shoemaker\" is an often copied and re-made 1806 story about a poor shoemaker who receives much-needed help from elves. The original story is the first of three fairy tales, contained as entry 39 in the German \"Grimm's Fairy Tales\" under the common title \"Die Wichtelmänner\". In her translation of 1884 Margaret Hunt chose The Elves as title for these three stories. The Aarne–Thompson folklore classification system categorizes the story as type 503*: Helpful Elves and also as a migratory legend, type 7015. There are variations depending on the rendition of the", "psg_id": "3502187" }, { "title": "The Shoemaker and the Elves (film)", "text": "The Shoemaker and the Elves (film) The Shoemaker and the Elves is a 1935 Color Rhapsodies short directed by Arthur Davis. It concerns a poor shoemaker who gives a little boy shelter from a storm. A homeless waif, staggering through a roaring snow storm, wanders into a small town and no one except a poor shoemaker will give the little boy shelter from the storm. That night, the elves come in with their equipment and material, and make a new supply of shoes for the old man. In the morning, seeing what has happened, the old man tells the boy", "psg_id": "18075255" }, { "title": "The Shoemaker and the Elves (film)", "text": "he has brought him luck, and can stay with him as his adopted son. The Shoemaker and the Elves (film) The Shoemaker and the Elves is a 1935 Color Rhapsodies short directed by Arthur Davis. It concerns a poor shoemaker who gives a little boy shelter from a storm. A homeless waif, staggering through a roaring snow storm, wanders into a small town and no one except a poor shoemaker will give the little boy shelter from the storm. That night, the elves come in with their equipment and material, and make a new supply of shoes for the old", "psg_id": "18075256" }, { "title": "The Elves and the Shoemaker", "text": "In a Barney & Friends episode called \"If the Shoe Fits...\", the kids are rehearsing for their play about this story. In the \"Harry Potter\" series of books, there are a large number of \"House Elves\". These elves take care of the needs of human wizards. They are also free of their obligation once given clothes. In the TV show Supernatural, the season 6 episode Clap Your Hands If You Believe has a variation of the tale, of a watchmaker and some fairies. In Jane Shields and Rosemary Doyle's \"The Shoemaker and the Pantomimes\" Cinderella goes looking for elves to", "psg_id": "3502190" }, { "title": "How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?", "text": "of Manchester's The Stone Roses. \"How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?\" reached number 12 in the UK Singles Chart in March 1999. Although not released on vinyl, it was given a dual-CD release in the UK. B-sides included a remix of \"How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?\" as well as acoustic versions of three other songs: \"Perfect 10\", \"Big Coin\", and \"Rotterdam\". On 18 March 1999 the band performed \"How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?\" live on the BBC's music programme, \"Top of the Pops\". The video, available on The Beautiful South's compilation DVD \"Munch\", is a", "psg_id": "6046933" }, { "title": "American Epic: The Best of Blind Willie Johnson", "text": "really heard these tracks at all. Not like this. Forget bad dubs of worn-out 78s pressed on poor vinyl. The ‘reverse engineering’ transfers by Nicholas Bergh and subsequent restorations are so startlingly better, practically everything you will ever have experienced from this era can be discounted. And there’s none of that fog of 78 surface noise which many people find too much of a distraction: suddenly, legendary artists are in the room with you.” American Epic: The Best of Blind Willie Johnson American Epic: The Best of Blind Willie Johnson is a compilation album released to accompany the award-winning \"American", "psg_id": "20836327" }, { "title": "I Belong to You/How Many Ways", "text": "Awards. \"How Many Ways\" was co-written by Braxton herself and sampled the song \"God Make Me Funky\" by The Headhunters featuring Pointer Sisters. The protagonist of the composition, co-written by Braxton herself, declares there are many ways in which she loves her man. The music video for \"How Many Ways\" features Braxton and Shemar Moore riding in a car, frolicking in a playground, and on a veranda. A remix produced by R. Kelly also was released to radio and music television stations. \"I Belong to You/How Many Ways\" peaked at number 28 on January 21, 1995. I Belong to You/How", "psg_id": "8566565" }, { "title": "The Nearest Thing to Heaven", "text": "The Nearest Thing to Heaven The Nearest Thing To Heaven was a sizable hit for Bunny Walters in 1974. It reached #10 in the New Zealand charts. It was also his last hit. The song was composed by Tony Macaulay, Gary Sulsh, and Stuart Leathwood. The song was originally recorded by Ben Thomas, released in the UK on Bell Records BELL 1272 in 1972. The version recorded by Bunny Walters was released in 1974 on Impact IR 1084. The B side contained \"Songs We Sang Together\" which was also composed by Tony Macaulay. This version that Walters recorded was produced", "psg_id": "19959624" }, { "title": "How Did It Ever Come to This?", "text": "How Did It Ever Come to This? \"How Did it Ever Come to This?\" was the last single released by the British band Easyworld. It did not appear on their second and final album \"Kill the Last Romantic\", because it had not yet been written. The band's record label Jive decided the band should record a new track as it was felt none of the tracks on the album were suitable for release. The single charted at #50 in September 2004, missing the top 40 after \"Til the Day\" charted at #27 in February. Easyworld announced their split the following", "psg_id": "7316935" }, { "title": "How Did It Ever Come to This?", "text": "was bought out by Sony, and the ensuing disruption meant that this plan was shelved. After the band's split the three members negotiated a release from their contracts. How Did It Ever Come to This? \"How Did it Ever Come to This?\" was the last single released by the British band Easyworld. It did not appear on their second and final album \"Kill the Last Romantic\", because it had not yet been written. The band's record label Jive decided the band should record a new track as it was felt none of the tracks on the album were suitable for", "psg_id": "7316937" }, { "title": "Too Many Ways to Be No. 1", "text": "leaving the gang before they start their job will take him on another journey of fighting for dignity and honour in Taiwan. \"Too Many Ways to Be No.1\" is nominated for the \"Best Screenplay' award in the 17th Hong Kong Film Awards. It is also included in the 'Films of Merit' list made by the Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award. Too Many Ways to Be No. 1 Too Many Ways to Be No.1 () is a 1997 gangster drama directed by Wai Ka Fai, starring Lau Ching Wan, Carman Lee, Francis Ng, Cheung Tat Ming, Matt Chow, Elvis Tsui,", "psg_id": "18939850" }, { "title": "Kullervo Rides to War", "text": "Kullervo Rides to War Kullervo Rides to War () is a painting by Akseli Gallen-Kallela from the year 1901. He painted the subject in tempera painting (89 × 128 cm) and as a mural (355 × 687 cm) which is located in the music hall of Vanha ylioppilastalo of Helsinki University. The painting was donated to the Students' union by O. Donner. The theme for the painting is from the Kalevala, national epic of Finland. Kullervo sits on a white horse ready to ride to war, to take revenge on his uncle Untamo. He is followed by a dog or", "psg_id": "19724523" }, { "title": "The Lone Ranger Rides Again", "text": "Witney did not believe the script was as good as the original \"The Lone Ranger\" but for the first time the directors insisted on being part of the casting process for this serial. \"The Lone Ranger Rides Again\"'s official release date is 25 February 1939, although this is actually the date the seventh chapter was made available to film exchanges. The Lone Ranger Rides Again The Lone Ranger Rides Again is a 1939 American Republic serial. It was a sequel to Republic's 1938 serial \"The Lone Ranger\", which had been highly successful, and the thirteenth of the sixty-six serials produced", "psg_id": "9261053" }, { "title": "The Legendary Axe", "text": "a legendary axe named \"Sting\" to defeat Jagu and his minions and rescue Flare. The game features a rechargeable \"strength meter\" that determines how much damage is dealt from the axe to enemies. \"The Legendary Axe\" received high praise and accolades among video game reviewers, and it received positive preview coverage in anticipation with the TurboGrafx-16's launch, showcasing the new console's capabilities. Reviews from gaming magazines such as \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" called it one of the best adventure games seen at the time. It was highly praised for its detailed graphics and animation, diverse music and gameplay, difficulty level, and", "psg_id": "9220560" }, { "title": "150 000 000", "text": "that Gosizdat printed 5 thousand copies of the poem which he found \"pretentious and dodgy.\" On 6 May 1921 in the course of one of the Soviet government's meetings Lenin forwarded a note to Lunacharsky: \"You should be ashamed of yourself, having supported the printing of 5 thousand copies of Mayakovsky's \"150 000 000\". Its nonsensical, utterly silly and pretentious. I reckon no more than 1 of 10 books of this ilk should be published, and in 1500 copies maximum, for libraries and oddballs who enjoy reading such things. You, Lunacharsky, should be whipped for your Futurism. Lenin.\" On the", "psg_id": "18750511" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel)", "text": "How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel) How Many Miles to Babylon? is a novel by Irish writer Jennifer Johnston, first published in 1974. The novel explores the relationship of two men, an Anglo-Irish aristocrat, Alexander Moore, and a lower class son of a labourer on his lands, Jerry, as they experience the First World War. The story is the complex tale of a friendship between two boys in Ireland prior to and during World War I. Alec, the son of Anglo-Irish parents grows up lonely and friendless on his parents' estate in Wicklow during the early years of the 20th", "psg_id": "10237596" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel)", "text": "starring Daniel Day-Lewis as Alec and Christopher Fairbank as Jerry. In 2005 the actor and director Alan Stanford adapted the novel for stage and it was produced by Second Age Theatre Company and directed by David Parnell. The play has been performed several times subsequently. The book featured as the \"Book at Bedtime\" on BBC Radio 4 in April 2013. \"In the Army :\" How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel) How Many Miles to Babylon? is a novel by Irish writer Jennifer Johnston, first published in 1974. The novel explores the relationship of two men, an Anglo-Irish aristocrat, Alexander Moore,", "psg_id": "10237601" }, { "title": "I Belong to You/How Many Ways", "text": "I Belong to You/How Many Ways \"I Belong to You\"/\"How Many Ways\", alternatively \"How Many Ways\"/\"I Belong to You\" in the vinyl edition, is the fifth and final single from American R&B singer Toni Braxton's self-titled debut album, \"Toni Braxton\" (1993). The single was released in the United States in 1994 with both songs as double-sided songs. \"I Belong to You\" was written by Vassal Benford and Ronald Spearman and produced by Benford. While there was no music video for \"I Belong to You\", the song garnered Braxton a nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance at the 1996 Grammy", "psg_id": "8566564" }, { "title": "How Did I Get Here?", "text": "compilation album. How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \"EP 3\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \"\"Whirlpool\"\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a", "psg_id": "8362480" }, { "title": "How Did I Get Here?", "text": "How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \"EP 3\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \"\"Whirlpool\"\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a Twisted Nerve", "psg_id": "8362479" }, { "title": "Simon the Shoemaker", "text": "are as follows: Simon the Shoemaker Simon the Shoemaker (; fl. c. late 5th century BC) was an associate of Socrates, and a 'working-philosopher'. He is known mostly from the account given in Diogenes Laërtius' \"Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers\". He is also mentioned in passing by Plutarch and Synesius; a pupil of Socrates, Phaedo of Elis, is known to have written a dialogue called \"Simon\". Xenophon reports that because youths were not allowed to enter the Agora, they used to gather in workshops surrounding it. Socrates frequented these shops in order to converse with the merchants, Simon being", "psg_id": "4895476" }, { "title": "Simon the Shoemaker", "text": "Simon the Shoemaker Simon the Shoemaker (; fl. c. late 5th century BC) was an associate of Socrates, and a 'working-philosopher'. He is known mostly from the account given in Diogenes Laërtius' \"Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers\". He is also mentioned in passing by Plutarch and Synesius; a pupil of Socrates, Phaedo of Elis, is known to have written a dialogue called \"Simon\". Xenophon reports that because youths were not allowed to enter the Agora, they used to gather in workshops surrounding it. Socrates frequented these shops in order to converse with the merchants, Simon being one among them.", "psg_id": "4895467" }, { "title": "Lapitch the Little Shoemaker", "text": "first aired \"Lapitch\" on 6 June 1998. On 27 February 2000, it received its U.S. television premiere on the Disney Channel. The Croatian subsidiary of Egmont Publishing released a book adaptation of the film in 2001. Three years later, it saw its premiere on DVD, both in Croatia and the United States. \"Lapitch the Little Shoemaker\" was followed by a spin-off television series of 26 episodes, entitled \"Hlapićeve nove zgode\" in its native Croatia. The 26-episode series was a co-production of Croatia Film and EM.TV/HaffaDiebold, with animation by Barcelona's Neptuno Films. Lapitch the Little Shoemaker Lapitch the Little Shoemaker ()", "psg_id": "7930697" }, { "title": "Willie \"The Lion\" Smith", "text": "\"Home! Sweet Home!\". His uncle Rob, who was a bass singer and ran his own quartet, would teach Willie how to dance. Willie entered an amateur dance contest at the Arcadia Theater and won first place and the prize, ten dollars. After that, he focused more on playing music at the clubs. Willie had wanted a new piano very badly, but every time he thought his mother was able to afford it, there was a new mouth to feed. Willie got a job at Hauseman's Footwear store shining shoes and running errands, where he was paid five dollars a week.", "psg_id": "2189685" }, { "title": "Take It to the Limit (Eagles song)", "text": "by Vince Gill and was again transposed to A major. Live version from 1976: The song was covered by country musicians Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings as the title track of their duet album, \"Take It to the Limit\", which was released in 1983. Take It to the Limit (Eagles song) \"Take It to the Limit\" is a song by the Eagles from their fourth album \"One of These Nights\" from which it was issued as the third single on November 15, 1975. It reached No. 4 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was also the Eagles' greatest success", "psg_id": "9406271" }, { "title": "Lapitch the Little Shoemaker", "text": "Orfej and Tonika. For the international version, Germany's Hermann Weindorf worked on a new set of songs and music, replacing Mandić's contributions. \"Take My Hand\", performed by Jane Bogart, took the place of \"Ljubav sve pozlati\". A German soundtrack of this version was released on CD and cassette by the Ariola label on 6 October 1997. In its revised form, \"Lapitch the Little Shoemaker\" was Croatia's sole competing entry in the 1997 edition of Portugal's Cinanima, a film festival focusing on animation. It was also Croatia's contender to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1997, and was", "psg_id": "7930694" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "song with a heavy beat. Erica Russell from Pop Crush called it a \"bouncy electro-pop/hip-hop track\" that confirms Jayne's \"philosophy\" of \"take nothing seriously\". After its release, \"How Many Fucks\" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics. In a highly positive review, Julia Brucculieri of \"The Huffington Post\" praised both the track and its corresponding video for being catchy and sexy. Erika Harwood of MTV called it \"perfect\", while Jordan Miller of BreatheHeavy praised it for being \"fire\". Idolator's Mike Wass was more critical of the song, describing it as a \"parody of her old material\". Jessica P. Ogilvie", "psg_id": "19466867" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "\"a celebration of autonomous female sexuality\" to a \"vulgar, demeaning moment of black female objectification\". Some critics compared \"How Many Licks?\" to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". Alex Kristelis of \"Bustle\" noted that both songs focused on men's appreciation of the singer's body. A \"Khaleej Times\" writer called \"Anaconda\" a \"blatant copy\" of \"How Many Licks?\", with Minaj's song sharing \"the lyrical blue print and theme\" of Lil' Kim's. \"Westword\"'s Cory Lamz wrote that Minaj parodied \"How Many Licks?\" and its associated visuals in the music video for her 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\". According to Michael Arceneaux, \"How", "psg_id": "8265556" }, { "title": "Princess Jasnenka and the Flying Shoemaker", "text": "occurred during Film Week in Cape Town during September and October 2002. The film was screened in a Contemporary Czech Film international festival in Zimbabwe in October and November 2002. It afterwards had a DVD release in the Czech Republic on 1 March 2004. The German film lexicon \"Zweitausendeins\" complimented the imaginative design of \"Princess Jasnenka and the Flying Shoemaker\". Author Peter Harnes wrote that Troška's films all fell short of the work of Jiří Trnka and Jan Švankmajer. In 2013, the Czech TV Nova called the film a favourite. Princess Jasnenka and the Flying Shoemaker Princess Jasnenka and the", "psg_id": "19780377" }, { "title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place", "text": "Take Place\" by Jean Giraudoux (in which characters attempt to prevent what the audience knows is inevitable). The essays in \"Libération\" and \"The Guardian\" were published before, during and after the Gulf War and they were titled accordingly: during the American military and rhetorical buildup as \"The Gulf War Will not take Place\"; during military action as \"The Gulf War is not Taking Place\", and after action was over, \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\". A book of elongated versions of the truncated original articles in French was published in May 1991. The English translation was published in early", "psg_id": "3783710" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "cover version of \"How Many Licks?\", which Josh Middleton of the \"Philadelphia\" praised as \"outstanding\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Notorious K.I.M.\". How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex", "psg_id": "8265566" }, { "title": "The Little Shoemaker", "text": "The Little Shoemaker \"The Little Shoemaker\" is a popular song based on the French song, \"Le petit cordonnier,\" by Rudi Revil. The original French lyric was written by (page in French). The English language lyrics were written by Geoffrey Claremont Parsons, Nathan Korb (Francis Lemarque) and John Turner. In the United States, the best-selling version was recorded by the Gaylords, charting in 1954. In the United Kingdom, the song was the first charted hit for Petula Clark the same year. The recording by the Gaylords, with the chorus sung in both English and Italian, was released by Mercury Records as", "psg_id": "5153669" }, { "title": "The Little Shoemaker", "text": "7M 219. The flip side was \"Chiqui Chaqui\". Eve Boswell was another who recorded the song in 1954. Knud Pfeiffer wrote the Danish lyrics. The Danish title is \"Den lille skomager\". Raquel Rastenni, acc. Harry Felbert's sextet, Cond.: Harry Felbert recorded it in Copenhagen in 1954. The song was released on His Master's Voice X 8211. It was arranged by Ole Mortensen. The Little Shoemaker \"The Little Shoemaker\" is a popular song based on the French song, \"Le petit cordonnier,\" by Rudi Revil. The original French lyric was written by (page in French). The English language lyrics were written by", "psg_id": "5153672" }, { "title": "Willie \"The Lion\" Smith", "text": "Joe Gans, Bob Fitzsimmons, Harry Greb, Joe Louis, and Gene Tunney. Fitzsimmons owned a saloon on Market Street in Newark, and that is where Willie learned about Stanley Ketchel, Kid McCoy, Benny Leonard, Jimmy Britt, and Charlie Warner. Willie also belonged to a gang, and the gang had a club called The Ramblers (two members were Abner Zwillman and Niggy Rutman). Willie was one of two black men in the gang, the other being Louis Moss, who Willie referred to as a \"sweet talker, who could take his foes apart\". Moss later became known as \"Big Sue\" and owned a", "psg_id": "2189683" }, { "title": "Jack Shoemaker", "text": "I had enormous presumption, and most of all I had good advisors,” Shoemaker has said of that time. “I was, still am, an autodidact. I did not go to college, so for me the correspondence and reading formed my path in education.” Jack Shoemaker moved from bookselling to publishing. An early publishing venture, Unicorn, evolved from a bookstore in Isla Vista, near the campus of University of California-Santa Barbara operated by Shoemaker from 1967 to 1968. In that capacity, Unicorn published in 1968 a book of poems, \"The Cry of Vietnam\", by Thich Nhat Hanh at a time when he", "psg_id": "18934703" }, { "title": "Francis Shoemaker", "text": "Francis Shoemaker Francis Henry Shoemaker (April 25, 1889 – July 24, 1958) was a Representative from Minnesota. Shoemaker was born on a farm in Flora Township, Renville County, Minnesota, and was self-educated with his mother’s assistance. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and worked for many farm and labor organizations. He was a charter member and organizer of the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party. In 1924 he assisted in organizing the Federated Farmer-Labor Party at Chicago in 1924. Shoemaker was nominated for Vice President of the United States, but declined to run. He served as editor and publisher of the \"People’s Voice\" in", "psg_id": "9033484" }, { "title": "Sydney Shoemaker", "text": "Sydney Shoemaker Sydney Shoemaker (born 29 September 1931) is an American philosopher. He is the Emeritus Susan Linn Sage Professor of Philosophy at Cornell University and is well-known for his contributions to philosophy of mind and metaphysics. Shoemaker graduated with a BA from Reed College and earned his PhD from Cornell University under the supervision of Norman Malcolm. In 1971, he delivered the John Locke Lectures at Oxford University. Shoemaker has worked primarily in the philosophy of mind and metaphysics, and published many classic papers in both of these areas (as well as their overlap). In \"Functionalism and Qualia\" (1975),", "psg_id": "6999050" }, { "title": "The Elves and the Shoemaker", "text": "cartoon short \"Holiday for Shoestrings\". In the \"Due South\" episode, \"The Deal\", Det. Ray Vecchio vaguely recollects this story when discussing a poor cobbler with his partner, Constable Fraser. In \"\", a spinoff miniseries of the Vertigo comic-book series \"Fables\", the shoemaker appears as an employee in Cinderella's shoe store, while the elves are the builders and suppliers of the store's inventory. \"Muppet Classic Theater\" had a version where a shoemaker (played by Kermit the Frog) faces ruin until his livelihood is saved by a group of philanthropic entertainers (played by The Elvises) who, naturally, make only blue suede shoes.", "psg_id": "3502189" }, { "title": "Bill Shoemaker", "text": "Angeles Superior Court appointed attorney Horace Hahn as his guardian, with the consent of his parents. Thirty years later, he won the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey in the United States. Shoemaker won eleven Triple Crown races during his career, spanning four different decades, but the Crown itself eluded him. The breakdown of these wins is as follows: Two of Shoemaker's most noted rides were in the Kentucky Derby. He lost the 1957 Kentucky Derby aboard Gallant Man, when he stood up in the stirrups too soon, having misjudged the finish line, where Gallant Man finished second to Iron Liege,", "psg_id": "2200958" }, { "title": "Harold Goodman Shoemaker", "text": "On 5 October 1818, Shoemaker collided in mid-air with another pilot over enemy territory, being reported missing in action. The International Red Cross later reported that Shoemaker died in a prisoner of war camp in Germany. He was buried in the Somme American Cemetery and Memorial in the village of Bony, France. Harold Goodman Shoemaker Harold Goodman Shoemaker (1 September 1892 – 23 October 1918) was an American pursuit pilot and a flying ace in World War I. Harry Shoemaker was an officer in the Air Service, United States Army. He was attached to the Royal Air Force in the", "psg_id": "17672706" }, { "title": "Another One Rides the Bus", "text": "\"The Tomorrow Show\" performance was later included on the \"\" (2003) DVD as a bonus feature. \"Another One Rides the Bus\" was used in \"The Walking Dead\" season eight opener \"Mercy\" during an ambiguous scene featuring a grey-haired and bearded Rick Grimes joining his family including young daughter Judith. Many critics and commentators noted that the use of \"Another One Rides the Bus\" was idiosyncratic. Yankovic later tweeted: \"I’m just as confused as you are why 'Another One Rides the Bus' was featured in #TheWalkingDead season premiere, but I’m extremely honored!\" Showrunner Scott M. Gimple later told \"Entertainment Weekly\" that", "psg_id": "5383651" }, { "title": "How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?", "text": "humorous account of The Beautiful South on a world tour in order to pay for drinks at the local bar. The band is portrayed by cartoon versions of themselves, in a style reminiscent of 1960s-era Hanna-Barbera cartoons, and \"Scooby-Doo\" in particular. In the commentary track on the \"Munch\" DVD, Paul Heaton explains that the video was actually produced by Hanna-Barbera. How Long's a Tear Take to Dry? \"How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?\" is a single by British pop group The Beautiful South from their album \"Quench\". It was written by Paul Heaton and Dave Rotheray. The lyrics, which", "psg_id": "6046934" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "13, 2008. Lewis performed the song live on the March 6, 2008 results show of the seventh season of \"American Idol\". The single has sold 94,000 copies to date. How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the", "psg_id": "11647283" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the end of 2009. The single was released to mainstream radio format on March 10, 2008. Also, an EP featuring remixes of the song was released onto iTunes on May", "psg_id": "11647282" }, { "title": "Francis Shoemaker", "text": "on July 24, 1958, and was buried in Zion Cemetery in Flora Township, Renville County, Minnesota. Francis Shoemaker Francis Henry Shoemaker (April 25, 1889 – July 24, 1958) was a Representative from Minnesota. Shoemaker was born on a farm in Flora Township, Renville County, Minnesota, and was self-educated with his mother’s assistance. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and worked for many farm and labor organizations. He was a charter member and organizer of the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party. In 1924 he assisted in organizing the Federated Farmer-Labor Party at Chicago in 1924. Shoemaker was nominated for Vice President of the United", "psg_id": "9033486" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "\"How Many Fucks\" received positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its \"sexy\" appeal. A music video was released the same day of the single release, and featured Jayne in several \"risqué\" outfits. \"How Many Fucks\" was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while its production was handled by Adam \"Gage\" Bruce. As described by Jennifer Pearson of \"Daily Mail\" stated that the single would likely \"lift her from relative obscurity\" and joked that the lyrics \"drop[ped] the F-bomb several times to answer that question,\" referring to the song's title. Musically, \"How Many Fucks\" is a pop rap", "psg_id": "19466866" }, { "title": "The Lonesome Picker Rides Again", "text": "The Lonesome Picker Rides Again The Lonesome Picker Rides Again is the fourth album by folk musician John Stewart, former member of the Kingston Trio, released in 1971. The album contains Stewart's own recording of \"Daydream Believer\", a song he wrote for The Monkees. Their version was released as a single and hit the number one spot on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in December 1967, remaining there for four weeks. All compositions by John Stewart. Recorded at Western Recorders and Crysal Sound in Hollywood, except for tracks 1:6 and 2:1 which were recorded live at Chuck's Cellar in", "psg_id": "12343774" }, { "title": "150 000 000", "text": "the wound, instead of blood, peoples, machines, gubernias, et cetera start to pour out to attack the old world. Wilson, sieged in his palace, spreads out famine, diseases and, worst of all, \"ideas\" to ward the enemy off, but to no avail. He dies, gets \"scorched out\" and the rejoicing world marches into the Future, ruled by \"a genius Cain.\" A hundred years on, and everybody (the visiting Martians included) is celebrating the victory, remembering \"the Revolution's bloody Ilyad.\" 150 000 000 150 000 000 (in Russian: Sto pyatdesyat millionov) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1919–1920 and", "psg_id": "18750517" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "a certain negro from Waq of the Caucasus had told the princess it. The prince set out to Waq of the Caucasus. An old man advised him on how to arrive there, despite the jinns, demons, and peris. He should take this road until it split, then take the middle road for a day and a night, where he would find a pillar. He should do what was written on the pillar. He found a warning where the roads split, against the middle road, but took it and came to a garden. He had to pass a giant negro to", "psg_id": "8543553" }, { "title": "How to Change the World", "text": "her son, Tibor, had microcephalus , which is a condition that includes, “abnormal smallness of the head and severe mental retardation.” To many, the simple solution to dealing with the disabled was to send them to institutions for their lives, this was not an option for Szekeres. Many of the institutions that Szekeres could have placed Tibor in were merely there to keep the patients out of trouble, and did not take anything beyond their barest needs into account; she wanted to change that. Szerkeres created her own place for the mentally and physically disabled to live and work, called", "psg_id": "11343262" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex and her sexual relationships with a variety of men. The chorus is a reference to the advertising slogan for Tootsie Pops. A remix by The", "psg_id": "8265545" }, { "title": "False nearest neighbor algorithm", "text": "embedding can be determined. False nearest neighbor algorithm The false nearest neighbor algorithm is an algorithm for estimating the embedding dimension. The concept was proposed by Kennel et al. The main idea is to examine how the number of neighbors of a point along a signal trajectory change with increasing embedding dimension. In too low an embedding dimension, many of the neighbors will be false, but in an appropriate embedding dimension or higher, the neighbors are real. With increasing dimension, the false neighbors will no longer be neighbors. Therefore, by examining how the number of neighbors change as a function", "psg_id": "5768461" }, { "title": "False nearest neighbor algorithm", "text": "False nearest neighbor algorithm The false nearest neighbor algorithm is an algorithm for estimating the embedding dimension. The concept was proposed by Kennel et al. The main idea is to examine how the number of neighbors of a point along a signal trajectory change with increasing embedding dimension. In too low an embedding dimension, many of the neighbors will be false, but in an appropriate embedding dimension or higher, the neighbors are real. With increasing dimension, the false neighbors will no longer be neighbors. Therefore, by examining how the number of neighbors change as a function of dimension, an appropriate", "psg_id": "5768460" }, { "title": "Jenna Shoemaker", "text": "did not start DNF = did not finish Jenna Shoemaker Jenna Shoemaker (born 20 April 1984 in Concord, Massachusetts) is an actor, writer, former professional US triathlete and former member of the USA National Team. In 2009, she legally changed her name to Jenna Parker. In 2010 Parker was number 49 in the World Championship Series ranking and number 5 in the USAT ranking. In 2012, she competed at the USA Triathlon Olympic Trials in San Diego, California. In 2010, she was featured in the October Issue, \"XX Factor\", of \"Outside Magazine\" and on NBC's \"Last Call with Carson Daly\".", "psg_id": "15250528" }, { "title": "Eugene Merle Shoemaker", "text": "Shoemaker was also the first director of the United States Geological Survey's Astrogeology Research Program. Shoemaker was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Muriel May (née Scott), a teacher, and George Estel Shoemaker, who worked in farming, business, teaching, and motion pictures. His parents were natives of Nebraska. During Gene's childhood they moved between Los Angeles, New York City, Buffalo, New York and Wyoming, as George worked on a variety of jobs. George hated living in big cities, and was quite satisfied to take a job as director of education for a Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp in", "psg_id": "1842880" }, { "title": "150 000 000", "text": "150 000 000 150 000 000 (in Russian: Sto pyatdesyat millionov) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1919–1920 and first published in April 1921 by GIZ (Gosizdat) Publishers, originally anonymously. The poem, hailing the 150-million-strong Russian people's mission in starting the world revolution (represented here as an allegorical battle of Russian Ivan and the American president Woodrow Wilson, the embodiment of the capitalist evil) failed to impress the Soviet revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin who apparently saw in it little but a pretentious Futuristic experiment. Mayakovsky conceived and started writing the poem in the first half of 1919 and", "psg_id": "18750507" }, { "title": "How to Change the World", "text": "It was very difficult to start a private organization at first, since Hungary was a communist country. So she started with a small group of disabled individuals and taught them simple skills that they could use to work a job, and that grew larger and changed over the years. It eventually became a functional and beautiful community where disabled individuals could come and take up a residency, learn a skill and make a living, and learn how to live independently if possible. There were many times where she failed, or her efforts seemed to be going nowhere. But she never", "psg_id": "11343266" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel)", "text": "and careful description\" to depict the chaotic environment created by war. The novel also includes small abstracts from poetry and songs. The title of the novel is derived from a traditional nursery Rhyme, How Many Miles to Babylon?: <poem> </poem> When re-reviewing the novel in 2011, Philip Womack described the novel as \"slim but emotionally hefty.\" For Womack, it's a poignant retelling of how the First World War erased lines of class, and its emotional toil: \"Johnston's novel conveys both the insanity of war and the poignancy of unspoken tenderness.\" In 1982 it was adapted for television by the BBC,", "psg_id": "10237600" }, { "title": "Cheyenne Rides Again", "text": "The film aired on television on January 9, 1965 as one of the many western films shared on \"The Wild Bill Elliott Show\". Alpha Video released \"Cheyenne Rides Again\" on DVD on April 27, 2010. Cheyenne Rides Again Cheyenne Rides Again is a 1937 western film directed by Robert F. Hill. It stars Tom Tyler and Lon Chaney Jr.. Much as did Alfred Hitchcock in his own films, director Hill appears in a cameo as townsman \"Bartender Ed\". Tom 'Cheyenne Tommy' Wade (Tom Tyler), is a lawman who poses as a gang member in an attempt to expose Girard (Lon", "psg_id": "17427636" }, { "title": "How Many Birds", "text": "How Many Birds \"How Many Birds\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the Bee Gees in 1966 for the \"Spicks and Specks\" album. Recording took place at St. Clair Studios, Hurstville outside Sydney. The song was recorded on one-track tape machines and required the use of sound-on-sound for all overdubs. \"How Many Birds\" was recorded around April and May 1966 as part of the sessions for what became the Spicks and Specks album. The song starts with a guitar riff and the chord became E as Barry sings the introduction. After Barry sings the lines, the song", "psg_id": "17736986" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living carefree and without doubt. After its release,", "psg_id": "19466865" }, { "title": "The Fifth Son of the Shoemaker", "text": "The Fifth Son of the Shoemaker The Fifth Son of the Shoemaker is a book by Donald Corley, illustrated by the author. It was his best known work and his only novel, though according to Lin Carter it is actually \"a volume of short stories under the guise of a novel.\" The book was first published in hardcover in New York by Robert M. McBride in September 1930. The book concerns the story of a Russian family of hereditary shoemakers who have immigrated from Moscow to New York, their establishment in a humble East Side cellar, rise from rags to", "psg_id": "11362182" }, { "title": "Florence Shoemaker Thompson", "text": "Florence Shoemaker Thompson Florence Katherine Shoemaker Thompson Riney (October 30, 1892 – April 13, 1961) was the first female sheriff in the United States of America to carry out an execution. Rainey Bethea, the last man to be publicly executed in the U.S., was convicted of rape and sentenced to death by hanging in Daviess County, Kentucky. Florence Shoemaker was born to Andrew Jefferson and Henrietta Fronie Shoemaker in Louisville, Kentucky. She married Joseph Everett Thompson on January 12, 1915 and had four children. Everett was sworn in as the sheriff of Daviess County on January 1, 1934. On April", "psg_id": "17165357" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon?", "text": "In the 1824 edition of \"The Scottish Gallovidian Encyclopedia\" there's a description of the rhyme and the game, giving the distance as \"six, seven or a lang eight\". The rhyme was originally accompanied by a singing game in which two lines face each other, with one player in the middle. At the end of the rhyme the players have to cross the space and any caught help the original player in the middle catch the others. The game seems to have fallen out of use in the twentieth century. In literature In film In music How Many Miles to Babylon?", "psg_id": "13231795" }, { "title": "Bill Shoemaker", "text": "ridden by Bill Hartack. At the 1986 Kentucky Derby, Shoemaker became the oldest jockey ever to win the race (at age 54) aboard the 18-1 outsider Ferdinand. The following year, he rode Ferdinand to a victory over Alysheba in the Breeders' Cup Classic; Ferdinand later captured Horse of the Year honors. Shoemaker rode the popular California horse Silky Sullivan, about which he is quoted as saying: \"You just had to let him run his race ... and if he decided to win it, you'd better hold on because you'd be moving faster than a train.\" When Shoemaker earned his 6,033rd", "psg_id": "2200959" }, { "title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place", "text": "1995 translated by Paul Patton. Baudrillard argued the Gulf War was not really a war, but rather an atrocity which \"masqueraded\" as a war. Using overwhelming airpower, the American military for the most part did not directly engage in combat with the Iraqi army, and suffered few casualties. Almost nothing was made known about Iraqi deaths. Thus, the fighting \"did not really take place\" from the point of view of the west. Moreover, all that spectators got to know about the war was in the form of propaganda imagery. The closely watched media presentations made it impossible to distinguish between", "psg_id": "3783711" }, { "title": "The Fifth Son of the Shoemaker", "text": "riches, and travels around the world. The \"New York Times\" called the novel Corley's \"best-known work.\" Lin Carter describes Corley's style as possessing a quality of \"gorgeousness\", which he characterizes as having \"the sort of verbal richness that bejewels the pages of Clark Ashton Smith's work or the \"Arabian Nights\" ... lazy and singing, [with] a certain playfulness to it ...\" The Fifth Son of the Shoemaker The Fifth Son of the Shoemaker is a book by Donald Corley, illustrated by the author. It was his best known work and his only novel, though according to Lin Carter it is", "psg_id": "11362183" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "Housewives of Beverly Hills\"'s co-star, Lisa Vanderpump. How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living", "psg_id": "19466870" } ]
[ "40000", "forty thousand", "40,000" ]
who was the second american to win the indianapolis 500 four times?
[ { "title": "1987 Indianapolis 500", "text": "conducted by Arute, featured a unique moment when Bobby Unser took over and conducted a brief interview with his brother. The broadcast has re-aired numerous times on ESPN Classic since the mid-2000s. \"\"And history is matched as the twin checkered flags come out for our second four-time winner of the Indianapolis 500, Al Unser\"\" – Paul Page described the finish of the race for the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network. \"\"\"Al Unser joins A.J. Foyt...the only two men to win the Indianapolis 500, 4 times\"\" - \"Jim Lampley 'described the finish of the race for ABC Sports'. 1987 Indianapolis 500", "psg_id": "7853419" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "1954 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1954 Indianapolis 500 The 38th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1954. The event was part of the 1954 AAA National Championship Trail, and was also race 2 of 9 in the 1954 World Championship of Drivers. Bill Vukovich won his second consecutive 500. Vukovich died the following year attempting to win his third consecutive Indy 500. The race reportedly went 110 laps before the first yellow light. Time trials was scheduled for four days. The race was carried live flag-to-flag on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network. It was the second", "psg_id": "4004182" }, { "title": "2014 Indianapolis 500", "text": "his engine blew later on at the Coca-Cola 600. The win made Hunter-Reay the first American to win the Indianapolis 500 in eight years. Between Hunter-Reay, Andretti, and Muñoz, Andretti Autosport had three cars in the top four, and four of the top six with Kurt Busch as well. Points include qualification points from Time Trials, 1 point for leading a lap, and 2 points for most laps led. In the United States, ABC broadcast both feature races in the IndyCar Series during the Indianapolis 500 meeting. This marks the fiftieth consecutive year that ABC has broadcast the 500. ABC", "psg_id": "17324442" }, { "title": "1977 Indianapolis 500", "text": "climbed from his car, and hopped into the infield creek to splash some water on himself to cool off. Foyt now held a nearly 30-second lead over second place Tom Sneva. Foyt was able to cruise comfortably over the final 15 laps and became the first driver to win the Indianapolis 500 four times. The historic accomplishment was highly celebrated, and Foyt invited track owner Tony Hulman to ride with him in the pace car to salute the fans. It was one of the very few times that Tony Hulman rode with the winner of the race as he died", "psg_id": "7838504" }, { "title": "1940 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1940 Indianapolis 500 The 28th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on May 30, 1940. The winner was Wilbur Shaw in the same Maserati 8CTF he had driven to victory in 1939. Shaw became the first driver in the history of the race to win in consecutive years. It also marked Shaw's third win in four years, making him the second three-time winner of the race. Shaw's average speed was , slowed by rain which caused the last 50 laps to be run under caution. Shaw took home $31,875 () in prize winnings, plus additional", "psg_id": "7855403" }, { "title": "2011 Indianapolis 500", "text": "into the north short chute and down into turn four. Coming in on the front stretch, Hildebrand went high to avoid the slower car of Charlie Kimball, who was on the inside line, and collided with the wall. Without steering and on only three wheels, the car slid down the frontstretch towards the finish line. Dan Wheldon, who was second, skirted by in the final 1,000 feet, and crossed the line to win the race. Hildebrand continued to slide, and crossed the finish line in second. Dan Wheldon became the 18th person to win two or more Indianapolis 500's, his", "psg_id": "14605947" }, { "title": "2015 Indianapolis 500", "text": "of Saavedra's car. Saavedra needed assistance in climbing from his car and was later diagnosed with a foot contusion. The race was restarted on lap 184 with Power in the lead. The last 13 laps saw the lead exchange hands four times between Dixon, Power and Montoya. With four laps remaining, Montoya slip-streamed around the outside of Power into turn one and took the lead. With clean air, Montoya was able to fend off Power for the remaining three laps and win the second Indianapolis 500 of his career. Points include qualification points from Time Trials, 1 point for leading", "psg_id": "18047508" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "Chip Ganassi became the first car owner to win the Daytona and Indianapolis 500s in the same year, with Jamie McMurray winning the Daytona 500 and Dario Franchitti winning the Indianapolis 500. In 2010, Bruton Smith (owner of Speedway Motorsports, Inc.), offered $20,000,000 to any driver, IndyCar or NASCAR, who can win both the Indianapolis 500 and the Coca-Cola 600 on the same day starting in 2011—a feat that has never been done before. For 2011, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway moved the start time of the Indy 500 back to 12:15 PM EDT (prior to 2005, the engines started at", "psg_id": "1388715" }, { "title": "2011 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2011 Indianapolis 500 The 95th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 29, 2011. The race was part of the 2011 IZOD IndyCar Series season. The track opened for practice on May 14 and time trials were held from May 21 to 22. The race was won by Dan Wheldon (his second after winning the 2005 race) and this was the last win of his racing career. Alex Tagliani won the pole position. It was the first of two Indy victories for car owner Bryan Herta. American rookie J. R. Hildebrand of", "psg_id": "14605932" }, { "title": "1997 Indianapolis 500", "text": "sanctioning the IRL and Indy 500, in favor of in-house officiating. The win by Arie Luyendyk marked the milestone 50th Indianapolis 500 victory for Firestone. It was Luyendyk's second Indy victory (he also won in 1990), as well as Scott Goodyear's second runner-up finish (1992). It was the third time in his career that Goodyear narrowly lost the Indy 500 in the closing stages. Luyendyk became the first driver since A. J. Foyt to win the race with both a turbocharged and a normally-aspirated engine. The 1997 race utilized the traditional three week / four weekend schedule that had been", "psg_id": "7852874" }, { "title": "2006 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2006 Indianapolis 500 The 90th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 28, 2006. Sam Hornish, Jr. won from the pole position. It was Hornish's first and only win at Indianapolis, and the record fourteenth Indy victory for Penske Racing. Hornish would later win the IndyCar Series championship, the second driver in a row to sweep the Indy 500 and season championship in the same season. In one of the most dramatic finishes in Indy history, 19-year old rookie Marco Andretti took the lead with three laps to go, after passing his", "psg_id": "7868989" }, { "title": "2009 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2009 Indianapolis 500 The 93rd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 24, 2009. It was the 14th Indy 500 sanctioned by the Indy Racing League, and the premier event of the 2009 IndyCar Series season. Hélio Castroneves, a native of Brazil, won the race from the pole position, his third Indy 500 victory. He became the first foreign-born three-time winner of the race, and tied a record by winning the race three times in the same decade (2001, 2002, 2009). The win was car owner Roger Penske's 15th Indy 500 triumph,", "psg_id": "9283370" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 (pinball)", "text": "an object is a square plastic target, that is a little larger than one of the RIVER targets in \"White Water\", or the REPAIR targets in \"Doctor Who\" and divided into four quadrants. Each quadrant can light up. The targets are completed if they are hit 4 times. \"Indianapolis 500\" was available as a licensed table of \"The Pinball Arcade\" for PC from July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2018. Indianapolis 500 (pinball) Indianapolis 500 is a pinball machine designed by Dennis Nordman and produced by Midway (under the \"Bally\" brand name) released in June 1995. It is based on", "psg_id": "8929861" }, { "title": "1982 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Jackie Stewart, and Sam Posey. The broadcast has re-aired numerous times on ESPN Classic since April 2000. In May 2004, the broadcast was featured on ESPN Classic's \"Big Ticket\" series, featuring interview with Gordon Johncock and Rick Mears, hosted by Gary Miller. 1982 Indianapolis 500 The 66th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 30, 1982. Gordon Johncock, who had previously won the rain-shortened 1973 race, was the winner. Rick Mears finished second by a margin of 0.160 seconds, the closest finish in Indy 500 history to that point. In racing circles,", "psg_id": "7855997" }, { "title": "1990 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Jerry Punch returned. For the second year in a row, the telecast would go on to win the Sports Emmy award for \"Outstanding Live Sports Special.\" 1990 Indianapolis 500 The 74th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 27, 1990. Dutchman Arie Luyendyk took the lead with 32 laps to go, and earned his first-ever victory in championship-level competition. It was the second consecutive year the Indy 500 was won by a foreign-born competitor, the first time that had occurred since 1965–1966. Luyendyk completed the 500 miles at an average speed of", "psg_id": "7853295" }, { "title": "1998 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1998 Indianapolis 500 The 82nd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 24, 1998. This was the first Indianapolis 500 fully sanctioned by the Indy Racing League after the IRL relied on USAC to sanction the 1996–1997 races. The race was part of the 1998 Pep Boys Indy Racing League season. Eddie Cheever, Jr., a former Formula One competitor and Indy rookie in 1990, highlighted his racing career with this lone Indianapolis win. Cheever finished three seconds ahead of second place Buddy Lazier, the 1996 winner. The 1998 race ushered in a", "psg_id": "7852843" }, { "title": "2006 Indianapolis 500", "text": "returned as driver analyst. Joining them in the booth was 1989 NASCAR Winston Cup Champion Rusty Wallace, who served as co-analyst with Goodyear. For the first time ever, the broadcast utilized the Side-By-Side feature during commercial breaks. This was also the final \"500\" broadcast solely in standard-definition. 2006 Indianapolis 500 The 90th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 28, 2006. Sam Hornish, Jr. won from the pole position. It was Hornish's first and only win at Indianapolis, and the record fourteenth Indy victory for Penske Racing. Hornish would later win the", "psg_id": "7869018" }, { "title": "1948 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Collins, from WIBC, joined the crew for the first time, serving as a turn reporter at the south end of the track. 1948 Indianapolis 500 The 32nd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1948. For the second year in a row, the Blue Crown Spark Plug teammates Mauri Rose and Bill Holland finished 1st-2nd. Rose became the second driver to win the Indianapolis 500 in consecutive years. Unlike the previous year's race, no controversy surrounds the results. Coupled with his co-victory in 1941, Rose became the third three-time winner at Indy. Fourth", "psg_id": "7838906" }, { "title": "1948 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1948 Indianapolis 500 The 32nd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1948. For the second year in a row, the Blue Crown Spark Plug teammates Mauri Rose and Bill Holland finished 1st-2nd. Rose became the second driver to win the Indianapolis 500 in consecutive years. Unlike the previous year's race, no controversy surrounds the results. Coupled with his co-victory in 1941, Rose became the third three-time winner at Indy. Fourth place finisher Ted Horn completed a noteworthy record of nine consecutive races from 1936-1948 completing 1,799 out of a possible 1,800 laps.", "psg_id": "7838904" }, { "title": "1985 Indianapolis 500", "text": "500 has a new champion, as Danny Sullivan has won the 69th Indianapolis 500\"\" - Paul Page described the finish of the race for the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network \"\"The Old American Hero will lose the race [Mario Andretti], the New American Hero is Daniel John Sullivan III of Louisville, Kentucky who has won the Indianapolis 500.\"\" - Jim McKay called the finish during the ABC Sports broadcast. 1985 Indianapolis 500 The 69th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 26, 1985. The race was sanctioned by USAC, and was included", "psg_id": "7853503" }, { "title": "1979 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1979 Indianapolis 500 The 63rd 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday May 27, 1979. Second-year driver Rick Mears took the lead for the final time with 18 laps to go, and won his first of four Indianapolis 500 races. It was also Mears' first of a record six Indy 500 pole positions. Brothers Al and Bobby Unser combined to lead 174 of the 200 laps, but Al dropped out around the midpoint, and Bobby slipped to 5th place at the finish nursing mechanical issues. It was also Roger Penske's second", "psg_id": "7838539" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 firsts", "text": "Program\"<br> \"2006 Indianapolis 500-Mile Race Program\" Indianapolis 500 firsts †- During time trials, Bill Vukovich II turned his first lap at , to set the one-lap track record, and was the first driver to officially break the barrier. He, however, crashed on his second lap, and did not complete the four-lap qualifying run. Later in the afternoon, Joe Leonard qualified a four-lap average of to break the four-lap barrier. Later in the day, however, Bobby Unser qualified even faster, over , and became the first pole position winner to break and for his four-lap average. \"Indianapolis 500 Chronicle\", John Pope,", "psg_id": "6723497" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 firsts", "text": "Indianapolis 500 firsts †- During time trials, Bill Vukovich II turned his first lap at , to set the one-lap track record, and was the first driver to officially break the barrier. He, however, crashed on his second lap, and did not complete the four-lap qualifying run. Later in the afternoon, Joe Leonard qualified a four-lap average of to break the four-lap barrier. Later in the day, however, Bobby Unser qualified even faster, over , and became the first pole position winner to break and for his four-lap average. \"Indianapolis 500 Chronicle\", John Pope, copyright 1999<br> \"2005 Indianapolis 500-Mile Race", "psg_id": "6723496" }, { "title": "1964 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1964 Indianapolis 500 The 48th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Saturday, May 30, 1964. It was won by A. J. Foyt, but is primarily remembered for a fiery seven-car accident that resulted in the deaths of Eddie Sachs and Dave MacDonald. It is also the last race won by a front-engined \"roadster\", as all subsequent races have been won by rear-engined, formula-style cars. It was Foyt's second of four Indy 500 victories. Jim Clark, who finished second the previous year, won the pole position in the Lotus 34 quad-cam Ford V-8.", "psg_id": "7838661" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "is an independent active organization that has been dedicated to support such activities. The organization was established January 1, 1985, in Indianapolis by its founder John Blazier and includes an experienced membership available for discussion and advice on Indy 500 memorabilia trading and Indy 500 questions in general. The longest-running Indy racing memorabilia show is the National Auto Racing Memorabilia Show. The Indianapolis 500 has been the subject of several films and has been referenced many times in television, movies, and other media. Louis Meyer requested a glass of buttermilk after winning his second Indy 500 race in 1933. After", "psg_id": "1388723" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 Evolution", "text": "also mentioned. qualification speeds also play a big role in the entire Indy 500 field. 1971 - With all the aerodynamic enhancements to the car, the Coyote is introduced as the first Indy car to handle the four turns at over and straight-line speed at over . Indianapolis 500 Evolution Indianapolis 500 Evolution is a racing game, developed by British studio Brain in a Jar Ltd, based on the Indianapolis 500 and American Championship car racing from 1961 to 1971. It is similar to Destineer's 2007 game \"Indianapolis 500 Legends\". In the game, players take on the roles of various", "psg_id": "19914235" }, { "title": "2017 Indianapolis 500", "text": "seconds over Castroneves, while Jones came across the line in third. By taking the win, Sato became both the first driver from Japan and the first driver from Asia to take victory in the 500. Sato also became the first driver to win the Indianapolis 500 and finish on the podium in a United States Grand Prix hosted at Indianapolis, having finished third in 2004. It also marked the first time since 2011 that the winner of the race came from the first three rows. The victory was the third in four years for the Andretti Autosport team. Points include", "psg_id": "19821378" }, { "title": "1921 Indianapolis 500", "text": "the pole position as the only driver over the 100 mph mark. None of his four laps matched the track record (104.78 mph) set in 1919. This would be the first 500 that featured the familiar starting grid of rows of cars three-abreast. 1921 Indianapolis 500 The 9th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1921. Ralph DePalma dominated yet another early running of the 500, but again fails to win. He led 109 laps, and had a two-lap lead at the halfway point. A connecting rod broke, and he dropped out", "psg_id": "7855632" }, { "title": "1965 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1953. He became the first non-American winner of the Indianapolis 500 since 1916. Clark would go on to win the 1965 World Championship (which Indianapolis was not part of any longer). He is the only driver in history to win the Indy 500 and Formula One World Championship in the same year. Clark actually chose to skip Monaco to compete at Indy. ABC Sports covered the race for the first time on \"Wide World of Sports\". Charlie Brockman anchored the broadcast along with Rodger Ward. Following the tragic 1964 race, this race was run relatively clean with no major accidents.", "psg_id": "6601768" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "drivers commonly being associated with the CART era, it should be noted that four of the first six Indianapolis 500 winners were non-American drivers. The race was originally advertised as the \"International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race\" from 1911 to 1916. However, from its inception, the race has been widely known as the Indianapolis 500 or, more simply as \"the 500\". In 1919, the race was referred to as the \"Liberty Sweepstakes\" following WWI. From 1920 to 1980, the race officially reverted to the \"International Sweepstakes\" moniker, as printed on the tickets and other paraphernalia, with slight variations over the years. Following", "psg_id": "1388696" }, { "title": "1920 Indianapolis 500", "text": "refuel. Chevrolet held on to win. Seven months later, he was fatally injured in a crash at Beverly Hills. Chevrolet won the race without a single tire change, a remarkable feat at the time. Chevrolet was accompanied by riding mechanic John Bresnahan. Four-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were introduced in 1920. Previously one-lap runs were used. Ralph De Palma won the pole position at 99.65 mph. None of his four laps matched the track record (104.78 mph) set the previous year. 1920 Indianapolis 500 The 8th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May", "psg_id": "7855640" }, { "title": "1967 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1967 Indianapolis 500 The 51st International 500 Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, over two days, Tuesday May 30 and Wednesday May 31, 1967. The race was dominated by Parnelli Jones in the radically new, four-wheel drive STP-Paxton Turbocar gas turbine entered by prolific car owner Andy Granatelli. With three laps to go, however, Jones coasted to a stop when a $6 transmission bearing failed. A. J. Foyt assumed the lead, and weaved his way through a pileup on the final lap, to win his third Indy 500 victory. Foyt's victory was the first", "psg_id": "7838619" }, { "title": "1979 Indianapolis 500", "text": "car at the start of the race. Stewart reported live while driving the Ford Mustang pace car. The broadcast has re-aired on ESPN Classic since May 2011. 1979 Indianapolis 500 The 63rd 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday May 27, 1979. Second-year driver Rick Mears took the lead for the final time with 18 laps to go, and won his first of four Indianapolis 500 races. It was also Mears' first of a record six Indy 500 pole positions. Brothers Al and Bobby Unser combined to lead 174 of the", "psg_id": "7838582" }, { "title": "1999 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1999 Indianapolis 500 The 83rd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday, May 30, 1999. The race was sanctioned by the Indy Racing League, and was part of the 1999 Pep Boys Indy Racing League season. In the closing laps, race leader Robby Gordon ran out of fuel within sight of the white flag. Kenny Bräck took the lead with just over one lap to go and won for car owner A. J. Foyt. The race victory represented the long-awaited \"fifth\" Indy 500 win for A. J. Foyt, who had previously won a", "psg_id": "7852759" }, { "title": "2010 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2010 Indianapolis 500 The 94th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 30, 2010. It was the 15th Indy 500 sanctioned by the Indy Racing League, and was the premier event of the 2010 IZOD IndyCar Series season. The race was won by Dario Franchitti, ahead of Dan Wheldon and Marco Andretti. Tony Kanaan, who had started in the final position, ran as high as second during the race before finishing eleventh. The race was the second of the three-year-long Centennial era, celebrating the 100th anniversary of the opening of the Indianapolis", "psg_id": "12115237" }, { "title": "2002 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2002 Indianapolis 500 The 86th Indianapolis race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 26, 2002. It was the seventh Indianapolis 500 held as part of the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series schedule, and was part of the 2002 Indy Racing League season. Rookie Tomas Scheckter led 85 laps, and appeared on his way to a possible victory, which would have marked the third consecutive Indy win for a first-year driver. However, Scheckter crashed while leading with only 27 laps to go. Hélio Castroneves, who also won the 2001 running became the fifth driver", "psg_id": "7852655" }, { "title": "2014 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2014 Indianapolis 500 The 98th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 25, 2014. It is the premier event of the 2014 Verizon IndyCar Series season. Tony Kanaan entered the race as the defending champion. Ed Carpenter won the pole position, his second consecutive pole at Indy. The race was won by Ryan Hunter-Reay, the first American-born winner since Sam Hornish, Jr. in 2006. Hunter-Reay held off second place Hélio Castroneves by a margin of 0.0600 seconds, the second-closest finish in race history. At an average speed of , it was also", "psg_id": "17324413" }, { "title": "1927 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1927 Indianapolis 500 The 15th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1927. First-time starter George Souders wins by eight laps, the largest margin since 1913. Souders becomes the first driver to win the full-500 mile race solo, with neither help from a relief driver, nor accompanied by a riding mechanic. Four-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were utilized. Frank Lockhart won the pole position with a speed of 120.10 mph. Lockhart set a new 1-lap track record on his final lap. For 1927, riding mechanics were optional; however, no teams utilized them.", "psg_id": "7855609" }, { "title": "1927 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1927 Indianapolis 500 The 15th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1927. First-time starter George Souders wins by eight laps, the largest margin since 1913. Souders becomes the first driver to win the full-500 mile race solo, with neither help from a relief driver, nor accompanied by a riding mechanic. Four-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were utilized. Frank Lockhart won the pole position with a speed of 120.10 mph. Lockhart set a new 1-lap track record on his final lap. For 1927, riding mechanics were optional; however, no teams utilized them.", "psg_id": "7855608" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500: The Simulation", "text": "[and] a valuable educational tool\", and advised casual racers uninterested in running many laps to test each change to the racecar's design to \"stick to \"Out Run\"\". The Amiga version was voted the 9th best game of all time in Amiga Power. In 1994, \"PC Gamer UK\" named \"Indianapolis 500\" the 38th best computer game of all time. The editors called it \"pure racing action at its best.\" In 1996, \"Computer Gaming World\" declared \"Indianapolis 500\" the 122nd-best computer game ever released. Indianapolis 500: The Simulation Indianapolis 500: The Simulation is a 1989 computer game. It was hailed as the", "psg_id": "7767702" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500: The Simulation", "text": "Indianapolis 500: The Simulation Indianapolis 500: The Simulation is a 1989 computer game. It was hailed as the first step of differentiating racing games from the arcade realm and into racing simulation. It was developed by the Papyrus Design Group, consisting of David Kaemmer and Omar Khudari, and distributed by Electronic Arts. It first released for DOS and later for the Amiga in 1990. \"Indianapolis 500: The Simulation\" attempts to be a full simulation of the Indianapolis 500 race, with 33 cars and appropriate Indy car \"feel\". While racing, it only offers a first-person perspective, but the game offers a", "psg_id": "7767692" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "8CTF allowing Wilbur Shaw to become the first driver to win consecutively at Indianapolis, in 1939 and 1940. With the 500 having been a part of the Formula One World Drivers' Championship between 1950 and 1960, Ferrari made a discreet appearance at the 1952 event with Alberto Ascari, but European entries were few and far between during those days. Among the Formula One drivers who did drive at the speedway was five-time world champion, Argentinian Juan Manuel Fangio, though he failed to qualify for the 1958 race. In fact, it was not until the Indianapolis 500 was removed from the", "psg_id": "1388691" }, { "title": "2014 Indianapolis 500", "text": "the broadcast from 1990–1998. 2014 Indianapolis 500 The 98th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 25, 2014. It is the premier event of the 2014 Verizon IndyCar Series season. Tony Kanaan entered the race as the defending champion. Ed Carpenter won the pole position, his second consecutive pole at Indy. The race was won by Ryan Hunter-Reay, the first American-born winner since Sam Hornish, Jr. in 2006. Hunter-Reay held off second place Hélio Castroneves by a margin of 0.0600 seconds, the second-closest finish in race history. At an average speed of", "psg_id": "17324447" }, { "title": "2009 Indianapolis 500", "text": "crew engaged in his traditional victory celebration, climbing the frontstretch catch fence, to the delight of the crowd. It was his third career Indianapolis 500 victory, with the others coming in 2001 and 2002. He is the sixth driver to win three 500s and the first foreign-born driver to do so. Ten drivers crashed in the race: The race was televised in high definition in the United States on ABC, the 45th consecutive year on that network. ABC Sports signed a four-year extension to continue covering the Indianapolis 500 through 2012. Marty Reid served as anchor for the fourth year.", "psg_id": "9283381" }, { "title": "1984 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1984 Indianapolis 500 The 68th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 27, 1984. Rick Mears, who previously won in 1979, won his second Indy 500 driving for Penske. Contenders Tom Sneva and Mario Andretti dropped out of the race in the second half, leaving Mears alone two laps ahead of the field, and he cruised to the victory. Three months after the race, however, Mears would suffer severe leg injuries in a practice crash at Sanair. Three rookies finished in the top five: Roberto Guerrero (2nd), Al Holbert (4th), and Michael", "psg_id": "7853504" }, { "title": "1993 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1993 Indianapolis 500 The 77th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 30, 1993. Emerson Fittipaldi took the lead with 16 laps to go, and won his second career Indy 500 victory. The race was sanctioned by USAC and was part of the 1993 PPG Indy Car World Series. Several sidebar stories during the month complemented one of the most competitive Indy 500 races in recent years. Much of the pre-race attention for the month focused heavily on rookie Nigel Mansell, the reigning Formula One World Champion, who switched to the CART", "psg_id": "7853107" }, { "title": "1998 Indianapolis 500", "text": "been used. Practice and time trials were carried over three networks: ABC, ESPN, and ESPN2. 1998 Indianapolis 500 The 82nd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 24, 1998. This was the first Indianapolis 500 fully sanctioned by the Indy Racing League after the IRL relied on USAC to sanction the 1996–1997 races. The race was part of the 1998 Pep Boys Indy Racing League season. Eddie Cheever, Jr., a former Formula One competitor and Indy rookie in 1990, highlighted his racing career with this lone Indianapolis win. Cheever finished three seconds", "psg_id": "7852864" }, { "title": "2011 Indianapolis 500", "text": "and owner takes place in January in Detroit during the North American International Auto Show, but Wheldon was killed at Las Vegas in October. Car owners Bryan Herta and Steve Newey, along with Wheldon's widow Susie, were presented in Detroit with their trophies. The Indianapolis 500-winning car, Dallara IR3007, was the seventh chassis made by Dallara Automobili from the 2003 specifications. Originally a Panther Racing car, it was sold to Adrian Fernandez and later Marty Roth, before FAZZT bought the car in 2010, which became Sam Schmidt Motorsports' car in 2011 when it was used to win the Indianapolis 500.", "psg_id": "14605950" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "Indianapolis 500 The Indianapolis 500-Mile Race (better known as the Indianapolis 500) is an automobile race held annually at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. The event is held over Memorial Day weekend in late May. It is contested as part of the Verizon INDYCAR Series, the top level of American Championship Car racing, an open-wheel open-cockpit formula colloquially known as \"Indy Car Racing\". The name of the race is often shortened to Indy 500, and the track itself is nicknamed \"the Brickyard\", as the racing surfacing was paved in brick", "psg_id": "1388671" }, { "title": "1989 Indianapolis 500", "text": "ABC. Paul Page served as host and play-by-play announcer, accompanied by Bobby Unser and Sam Posey. At the start of the race, Unser drove the pace car, and reported live from the car during the pace laps. Pit reporters Jack Arute and Brian Hammons were joined by Dr. Jerry Punch, who appeared at Indy for the first time. The telecast would go on to win the Sports Emmy award for \"Outstanding Live Sports Special.\" 1989 Indianapolis 500 The 73rd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 28, 1989. Two-time World Drivers' Champion", "psg_id": "7853330" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500: The Simulation", "text": "replay mode as well. \"Indy 500\" offers the ability to realistically set up the car, and any changes made to the car directly affect how it handles. The field is represented as realistic and the qualifying order stays true to the 1989 Indianapolis 500 starting grid, with one exception: the player's car, numbered 17, replaces Car #29 of Rich Vogler, who qualified in 33rd and last place. The game offers four race settings: There are also practice and qualifying settings. Practice enables car setups to be altered and tested in real time. Choosing not to participate in the qualifying session", "psg_id": "7767693" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "and engines were European, with the only American-based chassis to win during the CART era being the Wildcat and Galmer (which was actually built in Bicester, England) in 1982 and 1992, respectively. Ford and Chevrolet engines were built in the UK by Cosworth and Ilmor, respectively. Fernando Alonso was the most recent active Formula One driver to race at the Indy 500-mile race, in 2017. Prior to that, no active F1 driver had competed in the Indy 500 since 1984. After foreign cars became the norm, foreign drivers began competing in the Indianapolis 500 on a regular basis, choosing the", "psg_id": "1388694" }, { "title": "2013 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2013 Indianapolis 500 The 97th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 26, 2013. It was the premier event of the 2013 IZOD IndyCar Series season. Tony Kanaan, a native of Brazil, was victorious on a record-setting day. Kanaan became the fourth Brazilian driver to win the Indianapolis 500 joined by Emerson Fittipaldi, Helio Castroneves, and Gil de Ferran. The track opened for practice on Saturday, May 11. Time trials were held May 18–19, and the final practice, traditionally dubbed \"Carb Day,\" was Friday, May 24. A support race, the Freedom 100", "psg_id": "16517715" }, { "title": "1931 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Fred Frame. At the time, it was the second-closest margin of victory in Indianapolis 500 history. Polesitter Russ Snowberger was one of three drivers in the top five to complete the race without relief help. The car of Myron Stevens, with Louis Meyer driving relief for most of the race, charged from 35th starting position to 4th place, a remarkable gain of 31 positions at the finish. 1931 Indianapolis 500 The 19th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1931. Race winner Louis Schneider, who led the final 34 laps, was accompanied", "psg_id": "7855502" }, { "title": "1942 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1942 Indianapolis 500 The 1942 Indianapolis 500 was scheduled for Saturday May 30, 1942, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. It was to be the 30th annual running of the famous automobile race. The race was canceled due to the United States involvement in World War II. In total, the Indianapolis 500 was not held from 1942 to 1945. This was the second instance in which the Indianapolis Motor Speedway suspended the annual running of the Indianapolis 500. During World War I the Speedway management voluntarily suspended competition in 1917–1918. However, for World War II, the decision to cancel the race", "psg_id": "7838765" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "this contract; the existing blackout policy is expected to continue. Indianapolis 500 The Indianapolis 500-Mile Race (better known as the Indianapolis 500) is an automobile race held annually at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. The event is held over Memorial Day weekend in late May. It is contested as part of the Verizon INDYCAR Series, the top level of American Championship Car racing, an open-wheel open-cockpit formula colloquially known as \"Indy Car Racing\". The name of the race is often shortened to Indy 500, and the track itself is nicknamed", "psg_id": "1388730" }, { "title": "1982 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1982 Indianapolis 500 The 66th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 30, 1982. Gordon Johncock, who had previously won the rain-shortened 1973 race, was the winner. Rick Mears finished second by a margin of 0.160 seconds, the closest finish in Indy 500 history to that point. In racing circles, the 1982 race is largely considered one of the best 500s in history, although it was marred by the fatal crash of Gordon Smiley during time trials. Johncock and Mears dueled over most of the final 40 laps, with Johncock holding off", "psg_id": "7855957" }, { "title": "1952 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1952 Indianapolis 500 The 36th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1952. The event was part of the 1952 AAA National Championship Trail and was also race 2 of 8 in the 1952 World Championship of Drivers. Troy Ruttman won the race for car owner J. C. Agajanian. Ruttman, aged 22 years and 80 days, set the record for the youngest 500 winner in history. It was also the last dirt track car to win at Indy. Ruttman's win also saw him become the youngest winner of a World Drivers' Championship race,", "psg_id": "4004067" }, { "title": "1984 Indianapolis 500", "text": "ABC Sports correspondent Ray Gandolf supplied in-depth features. A new camera angle was introduced for this broadcast, located on the start's stand over the shoulder of the flagman. The angle would be used at the dropping of the green flag as well as the finish. The broadcast has re-aired on ESPN Classic since May 2011. 1984 Indianapolis 500 The 68th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 27, 1984. Rick Mears, who previously won in 1979, won his second Indy 500 driving for Penske. Contenders Tom Sneva and Mario Andretti dropped out", "psg_id": "7853526" }, { "title": "1938 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1938 Indianapolis 500 The 26th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1938. The race was won by the number 23 car driven by Floyd Roberts. Roberts' car started in the pole position, and was the first car to win from that start since 1930. Roberts led 92 laps, posted an average speed of 117.200 miles per hours, and won $32,075. Roberts' car was owned by Lou Moore, who was also the chief mechanic. The race was marred by the death of 33-year-old spectator Everett Spence. On lap 45 the number 42", "psg_id": "7855419" }, { "title": "2003 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2003 Indianapolis 500 The 87th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 25, 2003. Two-time defending champion Hélio Castroneves won the pole position and was trying to become the first driver in Indy history to win three in a row. With 31 laps to go, however, Castroneves was passed by his Penske teammate Gil de Ferran, and the duo finished 1–2, with de Ferran winning his first Indy 500. The race was sanctioned by the Indy Racing League and was part of the 2003 IndyCar Series season. For the 2003 season, the", "psg_id": "7852620" }, { "title": "2015 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2015 Indianapolis 500 The 99th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 24, 2015. It was the premier event of the 2015 season of the Verizon IndyCar Series. Juan Pablo Montoya won his second Indianapolis 500, followed in the finish by Will Power, Charlie Kimball, polesitter Scott Dixon, and Graham Rahal. For the second year in a row, the month of May activities opened with the Grand Prix of Indianapolis over May 7–9. Practice opened on May 11, and time trials were held on May 16–17. Rain interrupted and eventually washed out", "psg_id": "18047474" }, { "title": "1982 Indianapolis 500", "text": "he jokingly claimed to have watched the tape over and over again \"to see if this time I get by Gordy.\" Former Indianapolis 500 winner All teams raced on tires provided by Goodyear. The 1982 Indianapolis 500 is often considered one of the greatest editions of the race by historians, media, and fans. Race winner Gordon Johncock, who won the tragic 1973 race, was able to complement his record by winning one of the most exciting races. The win was bittersweet, however, for Johncock. The day after the race, Johncock's mother Frances died after a lengthy illness. Johncock learned of", "psg_id": "7855992" }, { "title": "1967 Indianapolis 500", "text": "delay, coverage was not available to international viewers on Wednesday. Viewers at U.S. venues were able to watch the second day of coverage with rain checks. 1967 Indianapolis 500 The 51st International 500 Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, over two days, Tuesday May 30 and Wednesday May 31, 1967. The race was dominated by Parnelli Jones in the radically new, four-wheel drive STP-Paxton Turbocar gas turbine entered by prolific car owner Andy Granatelli. With three laps to go, however, Jones coasted to a stop when a $6 transmission bearing failed. A. J. Foyt", "psg_id": "7838639" }, { "title": "2013 Indianapolis 500", "text": "at the finish in a race that completed 200 laps (26), fewest caution laps (21), most laps completed by the field (5,863), as well as a 133-lap caution-free segment from lap 61 through 193. Chevrolet swept the top four finishing positions, and took its first Indianapolis 500 win since 2002, breaking Honda's streak of nine consecutive Indy 500 wins. Chassis manufacturer Dallara won its 8th straight Indy 500, and 13th overall since joining the series in 1997. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Includes days where track activitywas significantly limited due to rain ROP — denotes rookie orientation program Comm. — denotes 500 Festival Community", "psg_id": "16517718" }, { "title": "1947 Indianapolis 500", "text": "about six miles away to the track with a police escort. When they arrived at the gate at 6:58 p.m., however, officials closed time trials, and DeVore was not permitted to qualify. Rose's distance finish time of 4:17:52.17 was the second fastest finish of the Indianapolis 500 ever, at the time. Only the 1938 Indianapolis 500 had been completed in a faster total time as of 1947. After Rose completed the 500 mile distance, approximately 40 minutes was given for additional drivers to finish, before any remaining drivers who had \"not\" completed the distance by then were flagged off the", "psg_id": "7838901" }, { "title": "1914 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Ray Harroun, who had won the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911, designed the Maxwell car, and was given $10,000 () by the company's president as a reward for the cars qualifying with sub-1:37 times. By the end of the second day, 21 drivers had completed speed trials, and all but DePalma and Eddie Pullen had times below 1:45. Hughie Hughes's car suffered a broken crank case, preventing him from being able to set a qualifying time. On the final day of the trials, DePalma managed to make significant improvements in his Mercedes, and qualified with the twentieth fastest time overall,", "psg_id": "7855742" }, { "title": "2005 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2005 Indianapolis 500 The 89th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 29, 2005. It was the premier event of the 2005 IndyCar Series season, and the tenth Indy 500 sanctioned by the Indy Racing League. Dan Wheldon won the race, his first of two Indy victories (2005, 2011). Wheldon became the first British-born winner since Graham Hill in 1966. It was the second-consecutive Indy victory for Honda, and the first victory for Dallara chassis since 2002. It was also the long-awaited first Indianapolis 500 victory for car owner Michael Andretti of", "psg_id": "7856022" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year", "text": "the annual rookie of the year award presented by IndyCar, as well as the Jim Trueman Award (rookie of the year) which was handed out by CART. The current award is $25,000 cash and a plaque. In the early years, when Stark & Wetzel sponsored the award, the prize package included $500 in cash, and a year's supply of meat. The term \"rookie\" (or newcomer) at the Indianapolis 500 can at times be misleading. According to race rules, a rookie is defined as any driver who has never qualified for the race and/or has never been on the track during", "psg_id": "6539943" }, { "title": "2016 Indianapolis 500", "text": "hang on to win by roughly 4.5 seconds over his teammate Carlos Muñoz. Rossi was the first rookie to win the Indianapolis 500 since 2001 when Hélio Castroneves took victory in his first attempt. Rossi would eventually run out of fuel on the cool-down lap, requiring his car to be towed into Victory Lane. Points include qualification points from Time Trials, 1 point for leading a lap, and 2 points for most laps led. The Indianapolis 500 was broadcast live in the United States on ABC and streaming on WatchESPN and the ESPN app, called by Allen Bestwick, Scott Goodyear", "psg_id": "18753712" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 Evolution", "text": "Indianapolis 500 Evolution Indianapolis 500 Evolution is a racing game, developed by British studio Brain in a Jar Ltd, based on the Indianapolis 500 and American Championship car racing from 1961 to 1971. It is similar to Destineer's 2007 game \"Indianapolis 500 Legends\". In the game, players take on the roles of various famous racers from that time period with 21 missions, photos, and movies, as well as competing on courses such as the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, as well as the Milwaukee Mile, Trenton, Riverside, Hanford and Langhorne Speedway. Honey Creek is also included as the now defunct inner road", "psg_id": "19914229" }, { "title": "1931 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1931 Indianapolis 500 The 19th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1931. Race winner Louis Schneider, who led the final 34 laps, was accompanied by riding mechanic Jigger Johnson. The start of the race was delayed two hours due to rain. Defending race winner Billy Arnold charged from 18th starting position to lead the race by lap 7. Arnold, who had dominated the 1930 race (led 198 laps), proceeded to lead the next 155 laps, and built up a five-lap lead over second place. His rear axle broke on lap 162.", "psg_id": "7855480" }, { "title": "1962 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1962 Indianapolis 500 The 46th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Wednesday, May 30, 1962. A historic pole day as Parnelli Jones breaks the barrier in qualifying. Rodger Ward and Len Sutton finish 1st-2nd for Leader Cards Racing. The 1962 Indy 500 marked the final 500 wherein the entire 33-car field consisted of U.S.-born participants. Time trials was scheduled for four days. Parnelli Jones took the lead at the start, and led the first 59 laps. The first incident on the track occurred on lap 17. A four-car crash in turn four", "psg_id": "7838698" }, { "title": "2004 Indianapolis 500", "text": "damage. On race day, May 30, precipitation in Indianapolis totaled 3.80 inches; a record single-day amount for that date, and any date during the month since records had been kept. (W) = Former Indianapolis 500 winner; (R) = Indianapolis 500 rookie All cars in the 2004 Indianapolis 500 used Firestone tires. Notes: Race halted on lap 27 due to rain. The race was resumed and when rain pelted the Speedway again late in the race, officials waved the checkered flag 15 minutes after the traditional 6 PM closing time. It was only the second time in IMS history racing went", "psg_id": "7856089" }, { "title": "1951 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1951 Indianapolis 500 The 35th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Wednesday, May 30, 1951. The event was part of the 1951 AAA National Championship Trail, and was also race 2 of 8 in the 1951 World Championship of Drivers. For the second year in a row, no European Formula One-based teams entered the race. Duke Nalon, who had suffered serious burns in a crash in 1949, and who missed the 1950 race, made a comeback at Indy by winning the pole position in a Novi. Heavy attrition saw only eight cars running at the", "psg_id": "4004009" }, { "title": "1952 Indianapolis 500", "text": "15-minute live updates throughout the race. At least twenty stations around the county picked up the broadcast. 1952 Indianapolis 500 The 36th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1952. The event was part of the 1952 AAA National Championship Trail and was also race 2 of 8 in the 1952 World Championship of Drivers. Troy Ruttman won the race for car owner J. C. Agajanian. Ruttman, aged 22 years and 80 days, set the record for the youngest 500 winner in history. It was also the last dirt track car to win", "psg_id": "4004071" }, { "title": "2002 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2009 Indianapolis 500, and is currently with NBC Sports as one of the network's INDYCAR broadcasters. INDYCAR played off the controversy when Tracy won at the Speedway in 2016 at the Sportscar Vintage Racing Association Brickyard Vintage Racing Invitational Pro-Am, a race featuring amateur drivers paired with Indianapolis Motor Speedway racers, with the headline \"Tracy finally gets to drink milk\" upon his first career win at the Speedway. The race was carried live on the Indy Racing Radio Network. The network celebrated its 50th anniversary covering the Indianapolis 500. Mike King served as chief announcer. Johnny Rutherford served as \"driver", "psg_id": "7852691" }, { "title": "1990 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1990 Indianapolis 500 The 74th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 27, 1990. Dutchman Arie Luyendyk took the lead with 32 laps to go, and earned his first-ever victory in championship-level competition. It was the second consecutive year the Indy 500 was won by a foreign-born competitor, the first time that had occurred since 1965–1966. Luyendyk completed the 500 miles at an average speed of , a record that stood for 23 years until 2013. In reference to the long-standing speed record, the 1990 race had often been referred to as", "psg_id": "7853254" }, { "title": "2015 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Dale Herrigle (Firestone), and James Verrier (BorgWarner). The broadcast originated from the \"Firestone Broadcast Booth\" inside the Pagoda. 1070 The Fan broadcast nightly beginning May 4 with \"Trackside with Curt Cavin and Kevin Lee\", followed by Donald Davidson's \"The Talk of Gasoline Alley\". 2015 Indianapolis 500 The 99th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 24, 2015. It was the premier event of the 2015 season of the Verizon IndyCar Series. Juan Pablo Montoya won his second Indianapolis 500, followed in the finish by Will Power, Charlie Kimball, polesitter Scott Dixon, and", "psg_id": "18047513" }, { "title": "1991 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Unser and Sam Posey. The start of the race was delayed about one hour, and ABC filled the time with interviews, highlights, and other features. The same exact crew from 1990 returned. As a gesture to the 75th anniversary race, Jack Whitaker joined the pre-race coverage as an essayist. Rick Mears was the first Indy 500 winner to carry a RaceCam for television. 1991 Indianapolis 500 The 75th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday, May 26, 1991. Rick Mears won from the pole position, becoming the third four-time winner of the Indy", "psg_id": "7853253" }, { "title": "1946 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1946 Indianapolis 500 The 30th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1946. This was the first Indianapolis 500 presided over by new track owner Tony Hulman. The track had closed in late 1941 due to World War II, and over the next four years, the facility fell into a terrible state of disrepair. Hulman purchased the Speedway in November 1945, and quickly went to work cleaning up the grounds, which had become overwhelmed by overgrowth and weeds. The Speedway re-opened, and the 1946 race was considered a rousing success. Race winner George", "psg_id": "7838782" }, { "title": "1963 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1963 Indianapolis 500 The 47th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Thursday, May 30, 1963. Parnelli Jones took his only Indy 500 win despite his car (nicknamed \"Calhoun\") spewing oil from a cracked overflow tank for many laps, which allegedly caused at least one driver to spin and crash. USAC officials put off black-flagging Jones after car owner J. C. Agajanian ran down pit lane and convinced them that the oil leak was below the level of a known crack and would not leak any further. Lotus owner Colin Chapman, whose English-built,", "psg_id": "7838681" }, { "title": "1946 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Circle Piston Rings and Bill Slater served as the anchor. The broadcast feature live coverage of the start, the finish, and live updates throughout the race. 1946 Indianapolis 500 The 30th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1946. This was the first Indianapolis 500 presided over by new track owner Tony Hulman. The track had closed in late 1941 due to World War II, and over the next four years, the facility fell into a terrible state of disrepair. Hulman purchased the Speedway in November 1945, and quickly went to work cleaning", "psg_id": "7838815" }, { "title": "2017 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2017 Indianapolis 500 The 2017 Indianapolis 500 (branded as the 101st Indianapolis 500 presented by PennGrade Motor Oil for sponsorship reasons) is a Verizon IndyCar Series event that occurred on Sunday May 28, 2017, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, United States. The race was the premier event and the sixth race of the 2017 Verizon IndyCar Series season. Despite a threatening weather forecast in the days leading up to the event, the race ran its scheduled distance of 200 laps (500 miles) and was won by Japanese driver Takuma Sato of Andretti Autosport. Sato, who also finished", "psg_id": "19821340" }, { "title": "1923 Indianapolis 500", "text": "were injured. Four-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were utilized. 1923 Indianapolis 500 The 11th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Wednesday, May 30, 1923. After winning previously in 1921, Tommy Milton became the first multiple winner of the Indianapolis 500. Howdy Wilcox (the 1919 winner) drove relief for Milton in laps 103-151. During the break, Milton had to have his hands bandaged due to blisters, and changed his shoes due to crimping of his toes. On lap 22, Tom Alley (driving Earl Cooper's entry) wrecked on the backstretch, going through the wall, and killed", "psg_id": "7855624" }, { "title": "1999 Indianapolis 500", "text": "three networks: ABC, ESPN, and ESPN2. At the track, several of the electronic dot matrix scoreboards were removed and replaced with four Daktronics ProStarä Video Plus screens and three Daktronics ProStarä large screens (one each inside the four turns, one each inside the two shortchutes, and one along the north end of the mainstretch). A year later, the project was completed, and an additional six Daktronics ProStarä video screens were installed along the inside and outside of the frontstretch. 1999 Indianapolis 500 The 83rd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday, May 30,", "psg_id": "7852801" }, { "title": "1981 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1981 Indianapolis 500 The 65th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 24, 1981. The race is widely considered one of the most controversial races in Indy history. Bobby Unser took the checkered flag as the winner, with Mario Andretti second. After the conclusion of the race, USAC officials ruled that Unser had passed cars illegally while exiting the pit area during a caution on lap 149. Unser was subsequently issued a one-position penalty. The next morning, the official race results were posted, and Unser was dropped to second place. Mario Andretti", "psg_id": "7855835" } ]
[ "al unser snr", "al unser", "al unser senior", "al unser, sr.", "al unser sr.", "al unser sr" ]
who was the super bowl mvp in 1979 and 1980.
[ { "title": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "text": "VIII). He also became the fourth player to rush for touchdowns in back-to-back Super Bowls (joining Franco Harris, John Riggins and Thomas). Smith also became the first player to lead the league in rushing yards, win the NFL Most Valuable Player Award, and win Super Bowl MVP all in the same season. He was also the fourth player, after Bart Starr (1966), Terry Bradshaw (1978), and Joe Montana (1989) to win both the NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP during the same season. Defensively, James Washington, who began as the nickel-back to counter Buffalo's \"no-huddle\" and frequent use of three", "psg_id": "394723" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "quarter of Super Bowl XV, from which the Eagles never recovered. Oakland linebacker Rod Martin also intercepted Philadelphia quarterback Ron Jaworski three times for a Super Bowl record. Plunkett was named the Super Bowl MVP after completing 13 of 21 passes for 261 yards and three touchdowns, while also rushing for 9 yards. Plunkett was also the second Heisman Trophy winner to be named Super Bowl MVP after Roger Staubach in Super Bowl VI. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XV to New Orleans on March 13, 1979 at the owners meetings in Honolulu. Super Bowl XV was the climax of", "psg_id": "394182" }, { "title": "Super Bowl 50", "text": "Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary. In honor of the 50th Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video. The late Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII who died in 2001, was acknowledged when the other co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, Randy White, was introduced. Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and the Broncos' starting quarterback for the game) was shown in the locker room preparing", "psg_id": "18084510" }, { "title": "1980 Super Bowl of Poker", "text": "1980 Super Bowl of Poker The Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out, the SBOP \"was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard-core amateurs.\" Prior to 1979, the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP. 1972 WSOP Main Event Champion and outspoken ambassador for poker, Amarillo Slim saw this as an opportunity. \"The World", "psg_id": "13484712" }, { "title": "1979 Holiday Bowl", "text": "held on to get their first ever bowl win in school history. Wilbur was named co-MVP, along with Marc Wilson of BYU, who threw 28-of-43 for 380 yards with 2 touchdowns and 3 interceptions while rushing for 40 yards on 9 carries for a touchdown. Indiana did not make a bowl game again until 1986, while BYU continued to make bowl games, including five more Holiday Bowls in a five-year span, with the 1980 team breaking the record for most wins a season with 12. 1979 Holiday Bowl The 1979 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played December", "psg_id": "11560601" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "Valuable Player (MVP). Among the wide receivers who have won the Super Bowl MVP, Biletnikoff is the only one to not have gained 100 yards in his performance. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XI to Pasadena, California on March 19, 1975 at the owners' meetings held in Honolulu. This game marked the second Super Bowl appearance for the Oakland Raiders, who lost Super Bowl II. Two years after their Super Bowl loss, the Raiders hired John Madden as their head coach. Under Madden, the Raiders had posted in his 8 seasons an 83–22–7 record (counting ties, this was a .772", "psg_id": "394012" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the 20 Super Bowls during these two decades, including 13 straight from Super Bowl XIX to Super Bowl XXXI. The NFC's winning streak was only interrupted when the Los Angeles Raiders routed the Washington Redskins, 38-9 in Super Bowl XVIII. The most successful team of the 1980s was the San Francisco 49ers, which featured the West Coast offense of Hall of Fame head coach Bill Walsh. This offense was led by three-time Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana, Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, running back Roger Craig, and defensive safety/cornerback", "psg_id": "376013" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "teams were named Lewis. Linebacker Ray Lewis, a native of Lakeland, Florida, less than an hour from Super Bowl host city Tampa, who made 3 solo tackles, 2 assists, and blocked 4 passes, became the second linebacker to be named Super Bowl MVP after Chuck Howley in Super Bowl V. Lewis also became the first defensive player to be honored since Larry Brown in Super Bowl XXX, and at the time the seventh defensive player to be Super Bowl MVP, joining Howley, Jake Scott, Harvey Martin, Randy White, Richard Dent, and Brown (since Lewis, only three additional defensive players have", "psg_id": "395053" }, { "title": "1979 Super Bowl of Poker", "text": "1979 Super Bowl of Poker The Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out, the SBOP \"was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard-core amateurs.\" Prior to 1979, the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP. 1972 WSOP Main Event Champion and outspoken ambassador for poker Amarillo Slim saw this as an opportunity. \"The World", "psg_id": "13473858" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "Bowls VII and VIII, and Emmitt Smith in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII). Davis became just the second player to be on a Super Bowl-winning team after being named the NFL Most Valuable Player and leading the league in rushing. Emmitt Smith was the first one, but also was named Super Bowl MVP for Super Bowl XXVIII during that year. Marcus Allen is the only other player to win all three of these honors during his career. Allen won the 1985 NFL MVP Award and rushing title while being named Super Bowl XVIII MVP at the conclusion of the 1983", "psg_id": "394966" }, { "title": "1980 Super Bowl of Poker", "text": "young poker player named Stu Ungar made his first ever poker tournament appearance at the SBOP Main Event. When Stu was knocked out in 34th place (out of 41), nobody noticed. It was the only tournament he would play before entering the World Series of Poker a few months later. In May 1980, he won the WSOP Main Event becoming the youngest player in that tournament's short history. 1980 Super Bowl of Poker The Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during", "psg_id": "13484716" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "Bowl XXXIX, thus winning three Super Bowls in four years. Then, they won their fourth and fifth Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLIX and Super Bowl LI) a decade after their third. Brady also won three more Super Bowl MVP awards in Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLIX, and Super Bowl LI, making him the only player to be named Super Bowl MVP four times. Super Bowl XXXVI later became part of the wider 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy, also known as \"Spygate\". In addition to other videotaping allegations, the \"Boston Herald\" reported, citing an unnamed source, that the Patriots", "psg_id": "403943" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "The secondary was led by pro bowl safety Troy Polamalu, who won the NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award, tying his career-best seven interceptions and returning them for 101 yards and a touchdown. Coach Mike Tomlin, already the youngest coach to ever win a Super Bowl, became the youngest coach ever to make it to the Super Bowl twice at age 38. The Pittsburgh Steelers had also accomplished going to the Super Bowl in five different decades; and, in every decade since the post AFL-NFL merger. 1970s: 1975, 1976, and 1979. 1980s: 1980. 1990s: 1996. 2000s: 2006 and 2009.", "psg_id": "5732070" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "touchdown, to clinch the victory. New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees, who completed 32 of 39 passes for 288 yards and two touchdowns, was named the Super Bowl MVP. His 32 completions tied a Super Bowl record set by Tom Brady in Super Bowl XXXVIII. The live broadcast of the game on CBS was watched by an average U.S. audience of 106.5 million viewers, making it then the most-watched Super Bowl. The National Anthem was sung by Carrie Underwood, and the halftime show featured the British rock band The Who. Super Bowl XLIV was the last Bowl to have a uniquely", "psg_id": "4450375" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "the previous Super Bowl was also a safety). They also became the first team in a Super Bowl to score on a safety, a kickoff return for a touchdown, and an interception return for a touchdown. The Broncos were held to almost 30 points below their scoring average. Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning, a five-time NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP) award winner, threw two interceptions in the first half. Seahawks linebacker Malcolm Smith, who returned one of those interceptions 69 yards for a touchdown, recovered a fumble and made nine tackles, was named Super Bowl MVP. In the United States, the", "psg_id": "7141013" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIV", "text": "Super Bowl XIV Super Bowl XIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Los Angeles Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1979 season. The Steelers defeated the Rams by the score of 31–19, becoming the first team to win four Super Bowls. The game was played on January 20, 1980, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, and was attended by a Super Bowl record 103,985 spectators. This also became the first Super Bowl where the game was coincidentally played in", "psg_id": "394138" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "made their mark reaching the Super Bowl for a record four consecutive years, only to lose all four. After Super Bowl championships by division rivals New York (1990) and Washington (1991), the Cowboys won three of the next four Super Bowls (XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX) led by quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Emmitt Smith, and wide receiver Michael Irvin. All three of these players went to the Hall of Fame. The Cowboys' streak was interrupted by the 49ers, who won their league-leading fifth title overall with Super Bowl XXIX in dominating fashion under Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame", "psg_id": "376016" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "and returned them for 34 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP. Jackson became only the second safety and third defensive back named Super Bowl MVP. Super Bowl XXXVII was originally awarded to San Francisco on October 15, 1997 by the NFL owners at a league meeting in Washington, D.C. The 49ers had recently announced plans for a new stadium, and were awarded the Super Bowl contingent on its completion. However, the stadium plans had stalled by the fall of 1998 and the NFL reopened the bidding for the game. San Diego, which had lost out on Super Bowl XXXVI, announced", "psg_id": "1491905" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXII", "text": "to their two playoff victories. In doing so, he became the first African American quarterback ever to start in an NFL league championship game, let alone a Super Bowl. After trailing 10–0 at the end of the first quarter of Super Bowl XXII, the Redskins scored 42 unanswered points, including a record-breaking 35 points in the second quarter, and setting several other Super Bowl records. Williams, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, completed 18 of 29 passes for a Super Bowl record 340 yards and four touchdowns, with one interception. He also became the first player in Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394406" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "on a halfback option play to receiver Golden Richards. For the first and only time, two players won Super Bowl MVP honors: defensive tackle Randy White and defensive end Harvey Martin. This was also the first time that a defensive lineman was named Super Bowl MVP. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XII to New Orleans on March 16, 1976 at the NFL owners meetings held in San Diego. It would be the first of seven Super Bowls (as of 2017) to be played in the Superdome, though it was not the first one scheduled in the Superdome; Super Bowl IX", "psg_id": "394049" }, { "title": "1979 Super Bowl of Poker", "text": "was built upon Amarillo Slim's popularity and reputation. Many of the biggest names showed up at the event. Despite the limited number of cash prizes offered at the SBOP, Poker Hall of Famer Johnny Moss succeeded in making it to the cash 4 times. Doyle Brunson, another Hall of Famer, finished in second place in the $1,000 Ace to five Lowball event. 2003 Poker Hall of Fame inductee Bobby Baldwin won the $5,000 Seven card Stud event. 1979 Super Bowl of Poker The Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the", "psg_id": "13473861" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "XXV was the game's MVP, Ottis Anderson, and former head coach Bill Parcells. Representing the Los Angeles Raiders' win in Super Bowl XVIII was that game's MVP, Marcus Allen, and former head coach Tom Flores. This was the last Super Bowl to have individual player introductions for both teams (both the Ravens' and Giants' defenses were announced). In Super Bowl XXXVI, the New England Patriots bucked this trend and were introduced all at once as a team; the Rams, however, still used individual player introductions in that game. Starting with Super Bowl XXXVII, the league decided to have the both", "psg_id": "395043" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIII", "text": "end of the 2005 season. The Cardinals entered the game seeking their first NFL title since 1947, the longest championship drought in the league. The club became an unexpected winner during the regular season, compiling a 9–7 record, and the playoffs with the aid of head coach Ken Whisenhunt, who was the Steelers' offensive coordinator in Super Bowl XL, and the re-emergence of quarterback Kurt Warner, who was the Super Bowl MVP in Super Bowl XXXIV with his former team, the St. Louis Rams. Pittsburgh jumped to a 17–7 halftime lead, aided by linebacker James Harrison's Super Bowl-record 100-yard interception", "psg_id": "4245733" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVI", "text": "touchdown run and 4-yard touchdown pass, but a third-quarter goal line stand by the 49ers defense and two more Wersching field goals ultimately pulled the game out of reach. The Bengals managed to score their final touchdown with 20 seconds left, but could not recover the ensuing onside kick. Montana was named the Super Bowl MVP, completing 14 of 22 passes for 157 yards and one touchdown, while also rushing for 18 yards and a touchdown on the ground. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XVI to Pontiac, Michigan on March 13, 1979 at the owners meetings in Honolulu. San Francisco", "psg_id": "394210" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "causing a head injury that later influenced the quarterback to retire following the season. Pittsburgh would cement their legacy as \"The Team of the 70's\" by winning Super Bowl XIV over the Los Angeles Rams, 31–19. The Cowboys would fall to the Rams in the Divisional Round in 1979 in Staubach's final game. Led by Danny White, Dallas would appear in three straight NFC Championship games from 1980–82 but wouldn't reach another Super Bowl until their 52–17 victory over the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXVII. Super Bowl XIII is still widely regarded as one of the greatest Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394134" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "IX. Bears defensive end Richard Dent, who had 1.5 quarterback sacks, forced two fumbles, and blocked a pass, was named the game's Most Valuable Player (MVP). The telecast of the game on NBC was watched by an estimated 92.57 million viewers. To commemorate the 20th Super Bowl, all previous Super Bowl MVPs were honored during the pregame ceremonies. NFL owners awarded the hosting of Super Bowl XX to New Orleans, Louisiana on December 14, 1982, at an owners meeting held in Dallas. This was the sixth time that New Orleans hosted the Super Bowl. Tulane Stadium was the site of", "psg_id": "397147" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "ended with San Francisco wide receiver Jerry Rice's 14-yard touchdown reception. Rice, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, caught 11 passes for a Super Bowl record 215 yards and a touchdown, while also rushing once for 5 yards. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XXIII to Miami, Florida on March 14, 1985 during their March 10–15, 1985 meetings held in Phoenix. This was the sixth time that Miami hosted the game, and the first at Joe Robbie Stadium; the 5 previous Super Bowls in the area were played at the Miami Orange Bowl. Originally, the selection was to", "psg_id": "394444" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIX", "text": "team both threw for over 300 yards. In addition, the two teams combined for 851 total offensive yards, which at that time was a Super Bowl record. But after trailing 10–7 in the first quarter, the 49ers would end up taking the game in dominating fashion, scoring three touchdowns in the second quarter, and 10 unanswered points in the second half. Montana, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, completed 24 of 35 passes for a Super Bowl-record 331 yards and three touchdowns. He also broke the Super Bowl record for most rushing yards gained by a quarterback with his", "psg_id": "394320" }, { "title": "Super Bowl X", "text": "receiver Lynn Swann. The Cowboys cut the score, 21–17, late in the game with wide receiver Percy Howard's 34-yard touchdown reception, but Pittsburgh safety Glen Edwards halted Dallas' rally with an end zone interception as time expired. Swann, who caught four passes for a Super Bowl record 161 yards and one touchdown, became the first wide receiver to be named Super Bowl MVP. The NFL awarded Super Bowl X to Miami on April 3, 1973, at the owners' meetings held in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Cowboys, considered a Cinderella team entering the Super Bowl, advanced to their third Super Bowl in", "psg_id": "393971" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "Herndon's Super Bowl record 76-yard interception return set up a Seattle touchdown to cut the lead 14–10. But Pittsburgh responded with Antwaan Randle El's 43-yard touchdown pass to Hines Ward, the first time a wide receiver threw a touchdown pass in a Super Bowl, to clinch the game in the fourth quarter. Ward, who caught 5 passes for 123 yards and a touchdown, while also rushing for 18 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP. The officiating in Super Bowl XL however was met with criticism from members of the media soon after the game, leading NFL Films to rank it", "psg_id": "3200110" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "in Super Bowl VII, and the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI.) Baltimore linebacker Ray Lewis, who made 3 solo tackles, 2 assists, and blocked 4 passes, was named Super Bowl MVP. NFL owners awarded Super Bowl XXXV to Tampa during their October 31, 1996 meeting in New Orleans. Tampa became the fourth metropolitan area to host the game at least three times, joining New Orleans, Miami, and Los Angeles. Other cities under consideration at the meeting were Miami, Atlanta, and Los Angeles. Owners initially planned on selecting only two hosts (XXXIII and XXXIV), but decided to name three after", "psg_id": "395023" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXV", "text": "team committed a turnover. The Giants set a Super Bowl record holding possession of the ball for 40 minutes and 33 seconds. The Giants also overcame a 12–3 second-quarter deficit, and made a 75-yard touchdown drive that consumed a Super Bowl-record 9:29 off the clock. Giants running back Ottis Anderson, who carried the ball 21 times for 102 yards and one touchdown, was named Super Bowl MVP. He was the first awardee to receive the newly named \"Pete Rozelle Trophy\" (named for the former commissioner). Anderson also recorded one reception for seven yards. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394535" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "who completed 16 of 27 passes for 145 yards and a touchdown, was named Super Bowl MVP. After their Super Bowl-winning 1999 season, the Rams offense again dominated the league in 2000, leading the NFL in passing, scoring, and total yards. However, the Rams had one of the worst defenses in the league, ranking last in points allowed (471). This, along with injury problems and a coaching change from Super Bowl winning coach Dick Vermeil, who left the team to Mike Martz, caused the Rams to slip to a 10–6 record in 2000. The season ended with a disappointing loss", "psg_id": "403896" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "Francisco's defense sealed the victory after Esiason's pass to Collinsworth was broken up as time expired. Although Jerry Rice was named MVP, Montana had an MVP-worthy performance, completing 23 of 36 passes for a Super Bowl record 357 yards, throwing for 2 touchdowns, and gaining 14 rushing yards. Craig finished the game with 71 yards rushing, and 8 receptions for 101 receiving yards. He was the first running back in Super Bowl history to gain over 100 receiving yards. Taylor finished the game with a Super Bowl record 56 punt return yards. His 18.7 yards per return was also the", "psg_id": "394485" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "XXXV, held in 2001, was the first Super Bowl with fan voting. The Super Bowl MVP has been awarded annually since the game's inception in 1967. Through 1989, the award was presented by \"SPORT\" magazine. Bart Starr was the MVP of the first two Super Bowls. Since 1990, the award has been presented by the NFL. At Super Bowl XXV, the league first awarded the Pete Rozelle Trophy, named after former NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle, to the Super Bowl MVP. Ottis Anderson was the first to win the trophy. Most award winners have received cars from various sponsors. The most", "psg_id": "1996288" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "named Super Bowl MVP, after Drew Brees at Super Bowl XLIV, Aaron Rodgers at Super Bowl XLV, and Eli Manning at Super Bowl XLVI. CBS broadcast the game in the U.S., and charged an average of $4 million for a 30-second commercial during the game, the highest rate for any Super Bowl. According to Nielsen, Super Bowl XLVII was viewed by an estimated average of 108.69 million people in the United States, with a record 164.1 million tuning into at least six minutes of the game. Beyoncé performed in the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, which featured a reunion with", "psg_id": "7167359" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIX", "text": "became only the fourth team to win a Super Bowl despite losing the turnover battle (after the Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl V and the Pittsburgh Steelers in both Super Bowls XIV and XL). In winning, Brady became the third quarterback in NFL history with four Super Bowl victories. Brady was also named MVP for a third time, tying the record set by Joe Montana. The Seahawks became the first defending champion since the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII to lose in the Super Bowl the next year. This also marked the 10th consecutive Super Bowl without a", "psg_id": "12304614" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LI", "text": "running back James White. When the game ended, more than 30 team and individual Super Bowl records had been either broken or matched. White's 14 receptions and his 20 points scored (off of 3 touchdowns and a two-point conversion) were among these broken records. New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady, who also broke single-game Super Bowl records with 43 completed passes, 62 pass attempts, and 466 passing yards, was named Super Bowl MVP for a record fourth time. Fox's broadcast of the game averaged around 111.3 million viewers, slightly down from the 111.9 million viewers of the previous year's Super", "psg_id": "16858045" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "anniversary of the Challenger disaster, the flyover was done in a Missing Man formation. To honor the 30th Super Bowl game, several past Super Bowl MVPs joined the coin toss ceremony (similar to 10 years earlier in Super Bowl XX, and then subsequently repeated every 10 years thereafter in Super Bowl XL and Super Bowl 50). Joe Montana, MVP of Super Bowls XVI, XIX, and XXIV, tossed the coin. Diana Ross performed during the halftime show, titled \"Take Me Higher: A Celebration of 30 years of the Super Bowl\". The show featured a number of her songs along with pyrotechnics,", "psg_id": "394810" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "with one interception, was named Super Bowl MVP. Giants defensive end Michael Strahan, who retired following the victory, had two tackles and one sack. This game was the first since Super Bowl IX in 1975 (the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Minnesota Vikings 16–6) that neither team scored at least 20 points. The telecast of the game on Fox broke the then-record for the most watched Super Bowl in history with an average of 97.5 million viewers in the United States. As always, the league considered several potential host cities before choosing the Phoenix area. In this case, the process drew", "psg_id": "4243390" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "and incomplete, a loss of two yards on a rushing play, and a pass that went through the hands of wide receiver Reggie Wayne and incomplete, effectively sealing the win for the Saints. Brees knelt the ball with 0:44 left on the clock, ending Super Bowl XLIV and winning the Saints' first league championship in franchise history. Drew Brees was named Super Bowl MVP for tying a Super Bowl record by completing 32 of 39 passes, with 288 passing yards and two touchdowns. After the game, Brees said, \"Four years ago, who ever thought this would be happening when 85", "psg_id": "4450433" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "the largest ever. The 49ers are also the only team to score at least eight touchdowns in a Super Bowl and at least two touchdowns in each quarter (the only mistake was a missed extra point attempt). San Francisco quarterback Joe Montana was named the Super Bowl MVP, his third award in his fourth Super Bowl victory. He completed 22 of 29 passes for a total of 297 yards and a Super Bowl record 5 touchdowns, while also rushing for 15 yards. Montana's 75.9 completion percentage was the second highest in Super Bowl history, and he also set a record", "psg_id": "394493" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "been named Super Bowl MVP: Tampa Bay Buccaneers safety Dexter Jackson in Super Bowl XXXVII, Seattle Seahawks linebacker Malcolm Smith in Super Bowl XLVIII, and Denver Broncos linebacker Von Miller in Super Bowl 50). Jamal Lewis was the top rusher of the game, Jermaine Lewis notched 145 yards and a touchdown on special teams. In addition, the Ravens defense was coached by Marvin Lewis. The Ravens defense has since been considered among the greatest of all time. The Ravens defense became the third to shut-out their opponent in Super Bowl history; the Giants' only points came on a kickoff return.", "psg_id": "395054" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "a game which is notable as being the only Super Bowl to date in which a player from the losing team won the Super Bowl MVP (Cowboys' linebacker Chuck Howley). Beginning with this Super Bowl, all Super Bowls have served as the NFL's league championship game. The Cowboys, coming back from a loss the previous season, won Super Bowl VI over the Dolphins. However, this would be the Dolphins' final loss in over a year, as the next year, the Dolphins would go 14–0 in the regular season and eventually win all of their playoff games, capped off with a", "psg_id": "376009" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games. Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to", "psg_id": "1996290" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVII", "text": "and ran into the end zone for a touchdown to take the lead. Wide receiver Charlie Brown then added an insurance touchdown with his 6-yard scoring reception. Riggins was named Super Bowl MVP, finishing the game with 2 Super Bowl records: the most rushing yards in a Super Bowl game (166), and the most rushing attempts (38). He was the first player from an NFC team to rush for 100 yards in a Super Bowl. Riggins also recorded a reception for 15 yards, giving him more total yards than the entire Miami team. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XVII to", "psg_id": "394249" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "Hudson a year later. Translation of both songs into American Sign Language was provided by Kinesha Battles, a student at the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind. To commemorate the 15th anniversary of the San Francisco 49ers' fifth Super Bowl victory, which took place at this stadium, Jerry Rice, who had also been MVP of Super Bowl XXIII, another Super Bowl played at this stadium, joined the coin toss ceremonies. Rice had just been named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2010. The rest of the class – Rickey Jackson, Dick LeBeau, Floyd Little, Russ Grimm,", "psg_id": "4450418" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "of the second quarter, Davis (a San Diego native) was named Super Bowl MVP. He ran for 157 yards, caught two passes for 8 yards, and scored a Super Bowl record three rushing touchdowns. NFL owners awarded Super Bowl XXXII to San Diego during their October 26, 1993 meeting in Chicago. This was the second time San Diego hosted the game; the city previously hosted Super Bowl XXII ten years earlier on January 31, 1988. The Broncos played in both San Diego Super Bowls and became the first franchise to play two different Super Bowls in two stadiums twice. They", "psg_id": "394891" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "in 1985, Rice in 2004 and Branch in 2006. Branch's combined 21 catches in Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX are the most in back-to-back Super Bowls. Branch also became the third offensive player ever to win Super Bowl MVP honors without scoring a touchdown or throwing a touchdown pass. The other two players were Joe Namath in Super Bowl III and Fred Biletnikoff in Super Bowl XI. Branch and Terrell Owens each had 100 yards receiving, marking the third time in Super Bowl history, one player from each team had over 100 yards in a Super Bowl. Michael Irvin and", "psg_id": "3200077" }, { "title": "1979 Fiesta Bowl", "text": "win a bowl game in 1986, and later returned to the Fiesta Bowl in 1994. 1979 Fiesta Bowl The 1979 Fiesta Bowl featured the Pittsburgh Panthers and the Arizona Wildcats. This was Pittsburgh's second Fiesta Bowl appearance. Arizona, despite finishing third in the Pacific-10 Conference, was invited to their first Fiesta Bowl game. Mark Schubert was the first kicker named MVP, with his three field goals helping the Panthers win a game that had four turnovers by Arizona and two by Pittsburgh. Schubert gave his team a lead they would never relinquish with his two field goals to have a", "psg_id": "18500485" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "to commemorate two anniversaries—the 25th anniversary of Super Bowl XX and 15th of Super Bowl XXX, which marked the Dallas Cowboys' most recent Super Bowl championship. In honor of those occasions, Super Bowl XX MVP Richard Dent and former Dallas Cowboys defensive back Deion Sanders, both of whom were inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011, joined the ceremonies. They were joined by fellow Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees and past Super Bowl participants Marshall Faulk, Chris Hanburger and Shannon Sharpe. The Black Eyed Peas performed a medley of their greatest hits: \"I Gotta Feeling\", \"Boom", "psg_id": "5732107" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXI", "text": "last one, as both teams' defenses took over the rest of the game. Howard became the first special teams player ever to be named Super Bowl MVP. He gained a total of 154 kickoff return yards, and also recorded a then-Super Bowl record 90 punt return yards, thus tying the then-Super Bowl records of total return yards (244) and combined net yards gained (244). This was the first Super Bowl broadcast by Fox under its first contract to carry NFL games. By a large margin it was the highest-rated program aired in the network's history at the time. NFL owners", "psg_id": "394837" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "the game. After trumpeter Wynton Marsalis performed the national anthem, Bart Starr, MVP of Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II, tossed the coin. The performance event group Up with People performed during the halftime show titled \"Beat of the Future\". Up with People dancers portrayed various scenes into the future. This was the last Super Bowl to feature Up with People as a halftime show, though they later performed in the Super Bowl XXV pregame show. The halftime show was dedicated to the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (the first observance of Martin Luther King Jr. Day", "psg_id": "397171" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "quarterback Donovan McNabb's 30-yard touchdown pass to receiver Greg Lewis, with 1:48 remaining in the game but could not sustain the comeback. Overall, New England forced four turnovers, while Patriots wide receiver Deion Branch was named Super Bowl MVP for recording 133 receiving yards and tied the Super Bowl record with 11 catches. To avoid the possibility of an incident similar to the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show during the previous year, the league selected Paul McCartney as a \"safe\" choice to perform during Super Bowl XXXIX's halftime. The broadcast of the game on Fox was watched by an estimated", "psg_id": "3200036" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXV", "text": "to win Super Bowls as head coaches: Belichick with the Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, and LI; Coughlin with the Giants in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI, coincidentally both against Belichick's Patriots. This was the first Super Bowl in which neither team committed a turnover. The only other Super Bowl to date without a turnover is Super Bowl XXXIV, in which the St. Louis Rams defeated the Tennessee Titans 23–16. Because of Thomas' high production, some sports writers, such as \"Sports Illustrated\"s Paul Zimmerman, felt that he should have won the game MVP even though his team", "psg_id": "394573" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VII", "text": "as time expired. Dolphins safety Jake Scott was named Most Valuable Player. He recorded two interceptions for 63 return yards, including a 55-yard return from the end zone during the 4th quarter. Scott became the second defensive player in Super Bowl history (after linebacker Chuck Howley in Super Bowl V) to earn a Super Bowl MVP award. The NFL awarded Super Bowl VII to Los Angeles on March 21, 1972. The Dolphins went undefeated during the season, despite losing their starting quarterback. In the fifth game of the regular season, starter Bob Griese suffered a fractured right leg and dislocated", "psg_id": "393853" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "completed 34/49 passes for 280 yards and a touchdown, with two interceptions. His top target was Demaryius Thomas, who caught 13 passes (a Super Bowl record) for 118 yards and a touchdown. Welker added eight receptions for 84 yards. Linebacker Danny Trevathan had 12 tackles. Moreno was Denver's leading rusher, but with just 17 yards. Overall, Denver's record setting offense gained only 306 yards, with just 27 yards on the ground. Seahawks' LB Malcolm Smith was named the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player. Denver fell to 2–5 in Super Bowls, while five-time league MVP Manning dropped to 11–12 in the", "psg_id": "7141064" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "served as the halftime show sponsor. The halftime show itself, produced by Don Mischer and White Cherry Entertainment in association with NFL Network, was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2009. Former Redskins quarterback Doug Williams, MVP in Super Bowl XXII, commemorating the twentieth anniversary of becoming the first African American quarterback to lead a team to victory in the Super Bowl, took part in the Vince Lombardi Trophy presentation ceremony after the game. Eli Manning was awarded the Pete Rozelle Trophy for being named MVP, and also received the keys to a 2009 Cadillac Escalade hybrid SUV. Though not", "psg_id": "4243444" }, { "title": "1979 Fiesta Bowl", "text": "1979 Fiesta Bowl The 1979 Fiesta Bowl featured the Pittsburgh Panthers and the Arizona Wildcats. This was Pittsburgh's second Fiesta Bowl appearance. Arizona, despite finishing third in the Pacific-10 Conference, was invited to their first Fiesta Bowl game. Mark Schubert was the first kicker named MVP, with his three field goals helping the Panthers win a game that had four turnovers by Arizona and two by Pittsburgh. Schubert gave his team a lead they would never relinquish with his two field goals to have a 6–0 lead. Arizona responded with a Brett Weber field goal, but Benjie Pryor caught a", "psg_id": "18500483" }, { "title": "1979 Sun Bowl", "text": "a defensive affair, with the Longhorns' fumbles in the first half proving costly. Skansi caught five passes for 52 yards and was named MVP. Mays had 12 tackles, a fumble recovery, and two sacks. The Huskies returned to the Sun Bowl three times (1986, 1995, 2002), but lost all three; the Longhorns returned in 1982 and 1994. 1979 Sun Bowl The 1979 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Texas Longhorns and the played on Saturday, December 22, in The Huskies were the runner-up in the Pacific-10 Conference, behind USC. The Longhorns had lost two games", "psg_id": "14742310" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to the most valuable player of the Super Bowl, the National Football League's (NFL) championship game. The winner is chosen by a fan vote during the game and by a panel of 16 football writers and broadcasters who vote after the game. The media panel's ballots count for 80 percent of the vote tally, while the viewers' ballots make up the other 20 percent. The game's viewing audience can vote on the Internet or by using cellular phones; Super Bowl", "psg_id": "1996287" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "Colts after the game, and Peyton Manning was named MVP. The Bears won the coin toss and elected to receive. For the first time in Super Bowl history, the game was played in the rain, which was continuous throughout the game. The rain did not hinder Bears' return man Devin Hester, who ran back the opening kickoff 92 yards for a touchdown to give Chicago the then earliest lead in Super Bowl history, after only 14 seconds. The Colts avoided kicking to Hester for the rest of the game, allowing him only one punt return, and choosing to squib kick", "psg_id": "4185103" }, { "title": "Super Bowl 50", "text": "MVP. This game was also the final game of Peyton Manning's career; the Broncos quarterback, who also won Super Bowl XLI, announced his retirement in March 2016. CBS' broadcast of the game was the third most-watched program in American television history with an average of 111.9 million viewers. The network charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. It remains the highest-rated program in the history of CBS. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by Coldplay, with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars. In early 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that", "psg_id": "18084466" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXI", "text": "however, was Giants defensive end George Martin's sack of Elway in the end zone for a safety. This began the Giants run of scoring 26 unanswered points through the third and fourth quarters. The Giants also posted a Super Bowl record 30 points in the second half, and limited the Broncos to only 2 net yards in the third quarter. Simms, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, finished the game with 22 of 25 passes completed for 268 yards and three touchdowns. He also had 25 rushing yards on 3 carries. His 22 out of 25 (88%) completion percentage", "psg_id": "394364" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVI", "text": "advanced to their second consecutive Super Bowl, largely through the play of quarterback Jim Kelly and their \"K-Gun\" no-huddle offense. However, their defense ranked second to last in the league in total yards allowed. Early in the second quarter, the Redskins jumped out to a 17–0 lead from which the Bills could not recover. Washington also sacked Kelly four times and intercepted him four times. Rypien, who completed 18 of 33 passes for 292 yards, two touchdowns and an interception, was named Super Bowl MVP. The telecast of the game on CBS was seen by an estimated 79.6 million viewers.", "psg_id": "394577" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LI", "text": "Reeves. This was also Brady's seventh Super Bowl appearance, the most appearances by a player in Super Bowl history. The Atlanta Falcons, under second-year head coach Dan Quinn, finished the 2016 season with an 11–5 record, earning them the No. 2 seed in the NFC playoffs. It was a big reversal of declining fortunes for the team, who had failed to qualify to play in the playoffs in each of the last three seasons. The Falcons were loaded with offensive firepower, leading all NFL teams in scoring with 540 points. Nine-year veteran quarterback Matt Ryan earned the NFL MVP and", "psg_id": "16858056" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "featured performances by The 5th Dimension, Lee Greenwood, and The Beach Boys. Singer Jewel later sang the U.S. national anthem. To honor the 10th anniversary of the Washington Redskins' win in Super Bowl XXII, the only other previous Super Bowl played in San Diego, the game's MVP, Doug Williams, and former head coach Joe Gibbs participated during the coin toss ceremony. They were joined by the recently retired, longtime college football head coach Eddie Robinson, who ran the Grambling State University Tigers football team from 1942 until 1997. The halftime show was titled \"A Tribute to Motown's 40th Anniversary\" and", "psg_id": "394908" }, { "title": "1980 Sugar Bowl", "text": "In the third quarter, Kevin Scanlon of Arkansas threw a 3-yard touchdown pass to Robert Farrell and the score tightened to 17–9. In the fourth quarter, Steve Whitman scored on a 12-yard run as Alabama won by a 24–9 margin. Ogilvie was named Sugar Bowl MVP. He rushed for a touchdown in three consecutive Sugar Bowls. Later in the day at the Rose Bowl, Ohio State was defeated For the first time since 1964, Alabama was voted to the top spot in It was the Tide's first perfect season since 1966. 1980 Sugar Bowl The 1980 Sugar Bowl was played", "psg_id": "12023095" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "text": "points. The game was scoreless for a Super Bowl record 26:55 before the two teams combined for 24 points prior to halftime. The clubs then combined for a Super Bowl record 37 points in the fourth quarter. The contest was finally decided when the Patriots kicker Adam Vinatieri's 41-yard field goal was made with four seconds left. Patriots quarterback Tom Brady was named Super Bowl MVP for the second time in his career. The game is also known for its controversial halftime show in which Janet Jackson's breast, adorned with a nipple shield, was exposed by Justin Timberlake for about", "psg_id": "2515107" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VIII", "text": "ball away at the Dolphins' 6-yard line, and his team was unable to overcome Miami's lead in the second half. The Dolphins' Larry Csonka became the first running back to be named Super Bowl MVP; both his 145 rushing yards and his 33 carries were Super Bowl records. The NFL awarded Super Bowl VIII to Houston on March 21, 1972 at the owners' meetings held in Honolulu. Although the Dolphins were unable to match their 17–0 perfect season of 1972, many sports writers, fans and Dolphins players themselves felt that the 1973 team was better. While the 1972 team faced", "psg_id": "393898" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIX", "text": "call that resulted in Patriots undrafted rookie Malcolm Butler making a game-saving interception of Russell Wilson's throw. Patriots quarterback Tom Brady was named the game's Most Valuable Player (MVP) after a then Super Bowl-record 37 completions on 50 attempts for 328 yards, four touchdowns, and two interceptions (a record Brady himself would break 2 years later in Super Bowl LI). NBC's broadcast of Super Bowl XLIX remains the most-watched program in the network's history, as well as the most watched program in American television history, surpassing the previous year's game. The game was seen by an average of 114.4 million", "psg_id": "12304559" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIV", "text": "to his first Super Bowl (Super Bowl XV in the 1980 season) to winning it for the first time. This is the second, and to date, most recent, Super Bowl in which neither team committed any turnovers. The only other Super Bowl to date with this distinction is Super Bowl XXV. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXIV, Super Bowl XXXIV Play Finder StL, Super Bowl XXXIV Play Finder Ten, USA Today Super Bowl XXXIV Play by Play Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XXXIV, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016", "psg_id": "395018" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "their Super Bowl V loss to the Baltimore Colts, 16–13. The next year, Staubach won the starting job and eventually led Dallas to defeat the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI, 24–3. Staubach was also named Super Bowl MVP during that game. In 1972, Morton started most of the Cowboys' games as Staubach was out with a separated shoulder. However, in the division playoffs against San Francisco, Staubach relieved Morton and led the team to a come-from-behind victory, which assured Staubach of the starting job going forward. Morton was relegated to backup status until he left the team in 1974", "psg_id": "394051" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVII", "text": "by Buffalo wide receiver Don Beebe before crossing the Buffalo goal line, and the football rolled into the Buffalo end zone and out of bounds for a touchback. Cowboys quarterback Troy Aikman was named Super Bowl MVP, completing 22 of 30 passes for 273 yards and four touchdowns for a passer rating of 140.6, while also rushing for 28 yards. In response to the Fox Network's Super Bowl counterprogramming of a special episode of \"In Living Color\" during the previous year, the NFL booked Michael Jackson to perform during the entire Super Bowl XXVII halftime show. Jackson's performance started the", "psg_id": "394628" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVI", "text": "lead in the third quarter. But the Giants prevented the Patriots from scoring again, and two consecutive New York field goals chipped away New England's lead, 17–15, late in the third quarter. The Giants capped off an 88-yard drive with running back Ahmad Bradshaw's 6-yard game-winning touchdown with 57 seconds left in the game. Eli Manning, who completed 30 of 40 passes for 296 yards, one touchdown, and no interceptions, was named Super Bowl MVP for the second time in his career. He became the third consecutive quarterback to win the award after Aaron Rodgers in Super Bowl XLV and", "psg_id": "7002474" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIX", "text": "touchdown catches also tied a Super Bowl record. Tyler led San Francisco in rushing with 65 yards, and also caught 4 passes for 70 yards. Clark caught 6 passes for 77 yards. Board recorded 2 sacks. McLemore recorded 51 punt return yards, the second most in Super Bowl history. \"Sports Illustrated\" called 49ers defensive tackle Gary Johnson the Super Bowl's \"unofficial defensive MVP\" after he recorded one sack, flushed Marino out of the pocket numerous times, and had four unassisted tackles. 49ers rookie defensive tackle Michael Carter became the first athlete ever to win an Olympic medal and Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394357" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "78-yard drive, but could not slow down San Francisco afterwards. Young was named the Super Bowl MVP, throwing a Super Bowl-record six touchdown passes, and completing 24 out of 36 passes for 325 yards. Despite the predicted blowout (18½ points is the largest margin a team has been favored by in a Super Bowl), the fact that San Diego did not have as much national appeal nor a relatively large core fan base, and two teams from California playing, which could have significantly diminished interest along the East Coast, the telecast of the game on ABC still had a Nielsen", "psg_id": "394730" }, { "title": "Super Bowl commercials", "text": "much as we would have liked\". At Super Bowl XLIX, Intuit did not hold the promotion, but still aired an ad for its own TurboTax product. The contest returned in 2015 for Super Bowl 50, and was won by Death Wish Coffee. Disney Parks is known for an advertising campaign associated with the Super Bowl entitled \"What's Next?\", but more popularly known as \"I'm going to Disney World!\". The ads feature a player from the winning team (typically the MVP) responding with the eponymous declaration after being asked what they would do after the game. These ads typically premiere on", "psg_id": "7087594" }, { "title": "Super Bowl IV", "text": "Minnesota offense to only 67 rushing yards, forcing three interceptions, and recovering two fumbles. Kansas City's Len Dawson became the fourth consecutive winning quarterback to be named Super Bowl MVP. He completed 12 of 17 passes for 142 yards and one touchdown, with one interception. Dawson also recorded three rushing attempts for 11 yards. Super Bowl IV is also notable for NFL Films miking up the Chiefs' Hank Stram during the game, the first time that a head coach had worn a microphone during a Super Bowl. The game was awarded to New Orleans on March 19, 1969 at the", "psg_id": "393734" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the decade. They would become only the second team in the history of the NFL to do so (after the 1990s Dallas Cowboys). In Super Bowl XXXVI, first-year starting quarterback Tom Brady led his team to a 20–17 upset victory over the St. Louis Rams. Brady would go on to win the MVP award for this game. The Patriots also won Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX defeating the Carolina Panthers and the Philadelphia Eagles respectively. This four-year stretch of Patriot dominance was interrupted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 48–21 Super Bowl XXXVII victory over the Oakland Raiders. The Pittsburgh Steelers", "psg_id": "376021" }, { "title": "1980 Garden State Bowl", "text": "Houston retained their shutout. The Cougars then extended their lead to 28–0 at halftime after touchdown runs of 16 and 26 yards by David Barrett and then Clark. Clark then scored the final points of the game in the third quarter after Clark's third touchdown of the day on a two-yard run. For his 163 yards and three touchdowns, Terald Clark was named the MVP of the game. 1980 Garden State Bowl The 1980 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1980 bowl game season, took place on December 14, 1980, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing", "psg_id": "12909864" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "MVP Malcolm Smith was being asked questions when suddenly a man jumped onto the podium, grabbed the microphone, and said \"Investigate 9/11. 9/11 was perpetrated by people within our own government.\" Smith did not react hastily but was rather confused and continued on with answering questions from the media. The man quickly walked away but security closed in and he was arrested for trespassing.<ref name=\"Creegan- 9/11\"></ref><ref name=\"Perez- 9/11\"></ref><ref name=\"Cash- 9/11\"></ref> Super Bowl XLVIII had eight officials. The numbers in parentheses below indicate their uniform numbers. Super Bowl XLVIII Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football", "psg_id": "7141071" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "the Pittsburgh Steelers for the most by a franchise. The Ravens, who posted a 10–6 regular-season record, made their second Super Bowl appearance in 12 years, having previously won Super Bowl XXXV. Ray Lewis, the Most Valuable Player (MVP) from that game, as well as the last remaining member of the inaugural Ravens roster from 1996, also played in this game, his last before his retirement from professional football. Baltimore built a 28–6 lead early in the third quarter before a partial power outage in the Superdome suspended play for 34 minutes (earning the game the added nickname of the", "psg_id": "7167357" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "NFL.com Super Bowl XV, Super Bowl XV Play Finder Oak, Super Bowl XV Play Finder Phi, Super Bowl XV Play by Play Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XV, according to the official NFL.com boxscore and the ProFootball reference.com game summary. Source: Dooley, Graf, Kelleher and Veteri wore #7 at their respective officiating positions during 1979-81 (except Dooley was promoted to Referee for 1981, wearing #19), but Kelleher had priority on the number for the Super Bowl, due to his seniority. Kelleher and Veteri became the third and fourth officials to", "psg_id": "394205" }, { "title": "1980 Sun Bowl", "text": "with 3:21 to make it 31–10. Michael Haddix made it 31–17 with 1:00 remaining on his touchdown reception, but it was too late for the Bulldogs as Nebraska won. Jeff Quinn threw 9-of-19 for 151 yards with 1 interception and 2 touchdowns en route to being named MVP. The Cornhusker defense force two interceptions, four fumbles, and a muffed punt while limiting the Bulldogs to less than 100 yards. 1980 Sun Bowl The 1980 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Nebraska Cornhuskers and the Mississippi State Bulldogs. A loss to #9 Oklahoma in the final", "psg_id": "18959551" }, { "title": "Super Bowl III", "text": "win Super Bowl MVP without throwing a touchdown pass. Snell rushed for 121 yards on 30 carries with a touchdown, and caught 4 passes for 40 yards. Sauer caught eight passes for 133 yards. Beverly became the first player in Super Bowl history to record two interceptions. Morrall had a terrible game—just 6 of 17 completions for 71 yards, with 3 interceptions. Through 51 games, he had the third worst passer rating in Super Bowl history, with a 9.3, one of only 3 ratings below 10. Despite not being put into the game until late in the third quarter, Unitas", "psg_id": "397137" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVIII", "text": "the black-jerseyed Raiders led Super Bowl XVIII to be known as \"Black Sunday.\" The Raiders outgained the Redskins in total yards, 385 to 283. Los Angeles built a 21–3 halftime lead, aided by touchdowns on Derrick Jensen's blocked punt recovery, and Jack Squirek's 5-yard interception return on a screen pass with seven seconds left in the first half. Raiders running back Marcus Allen, who became the third Heisman Trophy winner to be named the Super Bowl MVP, carried the ball 20 times for a then-record total of 191 yards and two touchdowns, including a then-record 74-yard run in the third", "psg_id": "394286" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "work four Super Bowls. Super Bowl XIII Super Bowl XIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1978 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 35–31. The game was played on January 21, 1979, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, the fifth and last time that the Super Bowl was played in that stadium. This was the first Super Bowl that featured a rematch of a previous one (the Steelers had", "psg_id": "394137" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "choir, performed the national anthem as part of a pre-game tribute to New Orleans, a nine-time Super Bowl host city then in the midst of efforts to rebuild in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. The national anthem was performed in American Sign Language by Angela LaGuardia, a teacher at Michigan School for the Deaf. Tom Brady, MVP of Super Bowls XXXVI and XXXVIII, became the first active player to participate in a Super Bowl coin toss, the result of which toss was tails, as selected by Seattle. The Rolling Stones performed during the halftime show, which was sponsored by the", "psg_id": "3200144" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "to win the Super Bowl, mainly because of Montana. Montana had already led the 49ers to two previous Super Bowls and both times left with a championship ring and Super Bowl MVP honors. Esiason was also suffering from a sore left (throwing) shoulder, although the Bengals tried to keep it under wraps and made up for a lack of big-play passing attack with a run-heavy offense led by Woods and Brooks against their first two playoff opponents, Seattle and Buffalo. While Montana had his ups and downs during the regular season, he appeared to be playing his best in the", "psg_id": "394456" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "Super Bowl XIII Super Bowl XIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1978 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 35–31. The game was played on January 21, 1979, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, the fifth and last time that the Super Bowl was played in that stadium. This was the first Super Bowl that featured a rematch of a previous one (the Steelers had previously beaten the Cowboys,", "psg_id": "394087" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVIII", "text": "John Riggins finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run. (Riggins became the second player to run for touchdowns in back-to-back Super Bowls; he had one in Super Bowl XVII en route to winning that game's Super Bowl MVP award). Moseley's extra point attempt was blocked by reserve tight end Don Hasselbeck, but the Redskins had cut the score to 21–9 and were just two touchdowns away from taking the lead. However, the Raiders completely took over the rest of the game, preventing any chance of a Washington comeback. On the ensuing drive, Washington defensive back Darrell Green was called", "psg_id": "394308" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "also played twice at the Louisiana Superdome. The Packers entered the 1997 season coming off of their win in Super Bowl XXXI. They then repeated as NFC Central division champions, earning a 13–3 regular season record. Quarterback Brett Favre had another Pro Bowl season and became the first player ever to win the NFL MVP award three times, winning it for the third consecutive year (Favre was named co-MVP in 1997 with Detroit Lions running back Barry Sanders). Favre led the league with 35 passing touchdowns and completed 304 out of 513 attempts for 3,867 yards, with 16 interceptions, while", "psg_id": "394892" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIII", "text": "spending a few years in the Arena Football League, Warner became the St. Louis Rams starting quarterback in 1999 due to a pre-season injury of starter Trent Green. He went on to lead the Rams to two Super Bowls and one Super Bowl win (in which Warner was named MVP), while also winning two NFL MVP Awards. But in 2002, Warner's production was drastically reduced by injuries and he soon lost his starting job to Marc Bulger. He eventually left the team to join the New York Giants, but once again he lost his starting job (replaced by Eli Manning)", "psg_id": "4245749" }, { "title": "1979 Independence Bowl", "text": "a Art Monk touchdown catch from Bill Hurley. Hurley added in a touchdown run to make it 24-7. Tom Matichak made it 31-7 on a touchdown run of his own to seal off the scoring and give the Orangement the win. Joe Morris ran for 155 yards on 33 carries for Syracuse in their first bowl win since 1961. McNeese made one more bowl appearance in 1980, in the Independence Bowl. Syracuse made four more bowl appearances in the decade. They have not returned to the Independence Bowl since this game. 1979 Independence Bowl The 1979 Independence Bowl was a", "psg_id": "18960541" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "franchise outside of the Super Bowl. No team has ever played the Super Bowl in its home stadium. The closest any team has come was the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, who were within one win of playing Super Bowl LII in U.S. Bank Stadium, but lost the NFC Championship game to the Philadelphia Eagles. Two teams have played the Super Bowl in their home market: the San Francisco 49ers, who played Super Bowl XIX in Stanford Stadium instead of Candlestick Park; and the Los Angeles Rams, who played Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl instead of the Los Angeles Memorial", "psg_id": "376041" }, { "title": "1980 Pro Bowl", "text": "while the AFC participants each took home $2,500. Starting in his seventh and final Pro Bowl, defensive end Jack Youngblood of the Los Angeles Rams played in the game with a fractured left fibula, just as he had played during the NFC Divisional Playoff and in Super Bowl XIV. Pro Bowl Flashback Friday: Jack Youngblood's broken leg This was the first of thirty consecutive Pro Bowls played in Honolulu. It also marked a return to the game being played on a Sunday. 1980 Pro Bowl The 1980 Pro Bowl was the NFL's 30th annual all-star game which featured the outstanding", "psg_id": "9645701" } ]
[ "terri bradshaw", "terry bradshaw", "terry paxton bradshaw" ]
who was the aerobatic world champion in 1988?
[]
[]
[ { "title": "Georgij Kaminski", "text": "Aerobatic Glider Championship (WAGAC 2014) 2013 – Silver medalist in the World Aerobatic Glider Championship 2009 – Absolute Champion in the World Aerobatic Glider Championship 2007 – Absolute Champion in the World Aerobatic Glider Championship 2005 – Absolute Champion in the World Aerobatic Glider Championship 1999 – Russia champion in aeroplanes 1997 – Holder of first Cup “To the best Yak planes pilot in Russian championship” 1997 – Champion of the first world aviation games (which were conducted parallel with 1997 world championship) 1997 – Team champion in World Glider Championship in team scoring. 1988 – USSR champion in aeroplanes", "psg_id": "11467331" }, { "title": "1988 World Series", "text": "1988 World Series The 1988 World Series was the 85th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, and the conclusion of the 1988 Major League Baseball season. It was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers, with the Dodgers upsetting the heavily favored Athletics to win the Series in five games. It is best known for the pinch-hit walk-off home run hit by Dodgers outfielder and 1988 NL MVP Kirk Gibson, who could barely walk due to injuries suffered during the NLCS, against Hall-of-Fame Athletics closer", "psg_id": "4169905" }, { "title": "Women's World Chess Championship 1988", "text": "place, but Ioseliani won the subsequent playoff 3-2, earning the right to challenge the reigning champion for the title. The championship match was played in Telavi in 1988. This time, challenger Ioseliani put real pressure on the champion, especially when she won the penultimate game, reducing Chiburdanidze's lead to one point. In the end, however, the champion forced a draw with Black in the last game and held onto her title (in what would turn out to be her last successful defense). Women's World Chess Championship 1988 The 1988 Women's World Chess Championship was won by Maia Chiburdanidze, who successfully", "psg_id": "16280970" }, { "title": "The Horsemen Aerobatic Team", "text": "The Horsemen Aerobatic Team The Horsemen Aerobatic Team is the world's only P-51 Mustang, P-38 Lightning, F4U Corsair, F8F Bearcat, and F-86 Sabre formation aerobatic team, composed of three warbird pilots. The mission of The Horsemen is to \"bring greater interest to the world of historic aviation and to remind future generations of how these powerful machines helped the Allies change the outcome of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.\" Similar to other professional flying groups, The Horsemen's schedule runs each year from mid-March until early November utilizing both military and civilian airfields. They participate in", "psg_id": "13454433" }, { "title": "The Horsemen Aerobatic Team", "text": "The Horsemen Aerobatic Team The Horsemen Aerobatic Team is the world's only P-51 Mustang, P-38 Lightning, F4U Corsair, F8F Bearcat, and F-86 Sabre formation aerobatic team, composed of three warbird pilots. The mission of The Horsemen is to \"bring greater interest to the world of historic aviation and to remind future generations of how these powerful machines helped the Allies change the outcome of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.\" Similar to other professional flying groups, The Horsemen's schedule runs each year from mid-March until early November utilizing both military and civilian airfields. They participate in", "psg_id": "13454428" }, { "title": "International Aerobatic Club", "text": "International Aerobatic Club The International Aerobatic Club (IAC) is a division of the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) and the National Aeronautics Association (NAA). It promotes aerobatics and governs the sport of competition aerobatics in the United States under the regulations of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). The IAC was founded in 1970 as an evolution of the EAA's \"Precision Flying Division\" to provide an organized method for advancing aerobatic skills via a \"building block\" competition system. It is responsible for pilot selection of Advanced and Unlimited Power, and Advanced Glider aerobatic teams that represent the U.S. at World Aerobatic Championships", "psg_id": "5120517" }, { "title": "The Blades (aerobatic team)", "text": "The Blades (aerobatic team) The Blades are a British civilian aerobatic team based at the Sywell Aerodrome in Northamptonshire. They have been described as \"the world's only aerobatic airline\" and are the only full-time civilian aerobatic team in the United Kingdom. The Blades are a subsidiary of 2Excel Aviation. The team was founded in 2005 by Andy Offer, a former leader of the Red Arrows, and Chris Norton, a Royal Air Force wing commander. There are eight pilots including five full-time display performers. All of the pilots are former members of the Royal Air Force and the aerobatic team all", "psg_id": "16744387" }, { "title": "The Blades (aerobatic team)", "text": "The Blades (aerobatic team) The Blades are a British civilian aerobatic team based at the Sywell Aerodrome in Northamptonshire. They have been described as \"the world's only aerobatic airline\" and are the only full-time civilian aerobatic team in the United Kingdom. The Blades are a subsidiary of 2Excel Aviation. The team was founded in 2005 by Andy Offer, a former leader of the Red Arrows, and Chris Norton, a Royal Air Force wing commander. There are eight pilots including five full-time display performers. All of the pilots are former members of the Royal Air Force and the aerobatic team all", "psg_id": "16744384" }, { "title": "Blue Devils (aerobatic team)", "text": "Blue Devils (aerobatic team) The Blue Devils or the 410 (F) Squadron Aerobatic Team was a Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) aerobatic team that flew the de Havilland Vampire jet aircraft from 1949 to 1951. The unit was the RCAF's first postwar aerobatic team, and belonged to the RCAF's first operational jet fighter squadron, No. 410 Squadron. The Blue Devils started as a team of three by World War II flying ace Flight Lieutenant Don C. Laubman. Later, a fourth member was added to provide a solo performance. The team gained official recognition from the Air Defence Group shortly after", "psg_id": "4324554" }, { "title": "IAF Aerobatic Team", "text": "for carrying advanced motors and equipment. The first prototype of the Tzukit took to the air in September 1980, and was handed over to the IAF in May 1981 for initial testing. At the IAF's request certain modifications were carried out and included in the first serial production Tzukits, and deliveries to the IAF started June 1983. All Tzukit aircraft had been delivered to the IAF by 1986. These aerobatic aircraft were always fully armed, according to a senior Air Force officer who spoke to the \"Jerusalem Post\". IAF Aerobatic Team The IAF Aerobatic Team is the aerobatic display team", "psg_id": "13879969" }, { "title": "Danny, the Champion of the World", "text": "Danny, the Champion of the World Danny, the Champion of the World is a 1975 children's book by Roald Dahl. The plot centres on Danny, a young English boy, and his father, William, who live in a Gypsy caravan fixing cars for a living and partake in poaching pheasants. It was first published in 1975 in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. and in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape. It was adapted into a made-for-TV movie in 1989 by Thames Television which starred Jeremy Irons. It is based on Dahl's adult short story \"Champion of the World\"", "psg_id": "5164775" }, { "title": "Jerzy Makula", "text": "Jerzy Makula Jerzy Makula (born 1952 in Ruda Śląska) is a Polish pilot who won the FAI World Glider Aerobatic Championships seven times. He was World Glider Aerobatic Champion in 1985, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993,1999 and 2011. In 1995, 2001, 2003 and 2005 he was World Vice-Champion. In the World Glider Aerobatic Championships 1997 he was fifth, and in 2007 he won the bronze medal. In 1998 and 2004 he was European Champion. In 1996, 2000 and 2006 he was European Vice-Champion. Additionally, he won Polish National Glider Aerobatic Championships at least 14 times. He is a member of the", "psg_id": "11416689" }, { "title": "Aeronca Champion", "text": "the National Guard, as replacements for the Piper L-4 variant of the Piper Cub, used as an observation and liaison aircraft. The Aeronca Champ military variants were labeled L-16, L-16A and L-16B. By the time production ended in 1951, the company had sold more than 8,000 Champions, mostly 7AC Champs (approx. 7,200). Aeronca ceased all production of light aircraft in 1951, and the Champ design was sold in 1954 to Champion Aircraft, who continued production of some of the more advanced variants of the Champ, from the 1950s into the early 1960s—gradually modifying them into the aerobatic Champion Citabria. Champion", "psg_id": "9916838" }, { "title": "Flying Lions Aerobatic Team", "text": "The pilots flew low over the dam and reduced their altitude until their aircraft's wheels were about four millimetres into the water, the deepest they could safely go. The stunt was approved by the South African Civil Aviation Authority. The pilots who took part in this stunt were Scully Levin, Arnie Meneghelli, Stewart Lithgow and Ellis Levin. The stunt was photographed by photographer, Frans Dely. Flying Lions Aerobatic Team The Flying Lions Aerobatic Team is a South African formation aerobatic team. They fly a four-ship aerobatic display using North American Harvard aircraft. The team operates five aircraft but only uses", "psg_id": "17935830" }, { "title": "Blue Diamonds (aerobatic team)", "text": "Blue Diamonds (aerobatic team) The PAF Blue Diamonds is the national aerobatic team of the Philippine Air Force (PAF). The Blue Diamonds are assigned to the 5th Fighter Wing, and are based at Basa Air Base, Floridablanca Pampanga. Founded in 1952, the PAF Blue Diamonds is one of oldest formal flying aerobatic teams in the world, surpassed by the United States Navy Blue Angels formed in 1946 and the prestigious Patrouille de France of the French Air Force formed in 1931. The United States Air Force Thunderbirds was founded a year afterwards in 1953. The Blue Diamonds display team has", "psg_id": "11657867" }, { "title": "1988 Formula One World Championship", "text": "year, but only 87 points were counted toward the championship. Senna scored 94 points, with 90 points counted toward the championship by virtue of winning more races. Thus, Senna became the World Champion, although he did not score the most points over the course of the year. Points towards the 1988 FIA Formula One World Championship for Constructors were awarded on a 9–6–4–3–2–1 basis for the first six places at each round. 1988 Formula One World Championship The 1988 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 42nd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1988 Formula One", "psg_id": "4039123" }, { "title": "Danny, the Champion of the World", "text": "of his own teacher, Captain Hardcastle, in \"Boy\". Danny, the Champion of the World Danny, the Champion of the World is a 1975 children's book by Roald Dahl. The plot centres on Danny, a young English boy, and his father, William, who live in a Gypsy caravan fixing cars for a living and partake in poaching pheasants. It was first published in 1975 in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. and in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape. It was adapted into a made-for-TV movie in 1989 by Thames Television which starred Jeremy Irons. It is based on", "psg_id": "5164782" }, { "title": "International Aerobatic Club", "text": "events. IAC has grown to be the world's largest aerobatic organization. IAC chapters throughout the U.S. promote aerobatics at a local level and host aerobatic critiques, seminars and competitions. <br> International Aerobatic Club The International Aerobatic Club (IAC) is a division of the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) and the National Aeronautics Association (NAA). It promotes aerobatics and governs the sport of competition aerobatics in the United States under the regulations of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). The IAC was founded in 1970 as an evolution of the EAA's \"Precision Flying Division\" to provide an organized method for advancing aerobatic skills", "psg_id": "5120518" }, { "title": "Jupiter Aerobatic Team", "text": "Jupiter Aerobatic Team The Jupiter Aerobatic Team is the current Indonesian Air Force aerobatic display team flying with six KT-1B Wongbee aircraft painted in red and white. The team is drawn from the Skadik (Skadron Pendidikan / Training Squadron) 102, Adisucipto International Airport, Yogyakarta. The Jupiter team aircraft are equipped with white smoke generators. The pilots of the \"Jupiter Aerobatic Team (JAT)\" are all instructors. The team is named \"JUPITER\" after the call-sign of Indonesian Air Force instructors. In 1996, a new Indonesian Air Force aerobatic team was formed and equipped with eight BAE Hawk Mk. 53 planes from Skadik", "psg_id": "16522531" }, { "title": "Danny, the Champion of the World (film)", "text": "Danny, the Champion of the World (film) Danny, the Champion of the World is a 1989 film starring British Oscar-winning actor Jeremy Irons, with his son, Samuel, in the title role. It is based on the 1975 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl, and tells of a father and son who conspire to thwart a local businessman's plans to buy their land by poaching his game pheasants. It was filmed on location in Oxfordshire, mostly at Stonor Park, Henley-on-Thames. The book is written in the style of a reflective memoir by an adult Danny, who the reader might", "psg_id": "8430928" }, { "title": "1988 PBA/IBA World Challenge Cup", "text": "uprising that left IBA pioneers Dennis Murphy, the man who translated the concept of an international league for 6'4\" and under into reality, and Austin (Rocky) Kalish hold a nearly empty back. The WBL sets a height limit of 6-5 for its players. 1988 PBA/IBA World Challenge Cup The 1988 Coca-Cola PBA/IBA World Challenge Cup was the 2nd staging of the PBA/IBA series hosted by the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) and the International Basketball Association. The one-week event took place on September 18–25. Two PBA basketball clubs; All-Filipino Conference champion Añejo Rum 65ers and All-Filipino Conference third placer Alaska Milkmen", "psg_id": "15752596" }, { "title": "1988–89 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup", "text": "1988–89 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup The 23rd World Cup season began in November 1988 in Austria and concluded in March 1989 in Japan. The overall champions were Marc Girardelli of Luxembourg (his third) and Vreni Schneider of Switzerland (her first). Schneider established the record for victories in a World Cup season, winning a total of 14 races (6 (out of 7) giant slaloms, 7 (out of 7) slaloms, and 1 (of 2) combined), surpassing the record of 13 established in 1978-79 by the great Swedish skier and three-time overall World Cup champion Ingemar Stenmark. Stenmark, who became the primary", "psg_id": "7267559" }, { "title": "Miss World 1988", "text": "musician Donny Osmond. Miss World 1988 Miss World 1988, the 38th edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 17 November 1988 at the Royal Albert Hall in London, UK. The winner was Linda Pétursdóttir (\"Queen of Europe\") from Iceland. She was crowned by Miss World 1987, Ulla Weigerstorfer of Austria. Runner-up was Yeon-hee Choi (\"Queen of Asia\") representing Korea and third was Kirsty Roper from the United Kingdom. The Miss World 1988 was hosted by Peter Marshall, who has hosted other Miss World competitions such as Miss World 1986, and Alexandra Bastedo, with musical performances by Koreana and", "psg_id": "9047447" }, { "title": "Miss World 1988", "text": "Miss World 1988 Miss World 1988, the 38th edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 17 November 1988 at the Royal Albert Hall in London, UK. The winner was Linda Pétursdóttir (\"Queen of Europe\") from Iceland. She was crowned by Miss World 1987, Ulla Weigerstorfer of Austria. Runner-up was Yeon-hee Choi (\"Queen of Asia\") representing Korea and third was Kirsty Roper from the United Kingdom. The Miss World 1988 was hosted by Peter Marshall, who has hosted other Miss World competitions such as Miss World 1986, and Alexandra Bastedo, with musical performances by Koreana and 1970s American pop", "psg_id": "9047446" }, { "title": "American Champion Decathlon", "text": "which was accompanied by a selection of constant speed propellers. The American Champion Super Decathlon uses the AEIO-360-H1B, along with a constant speed propeller. Though the Decathlon went out of production within a decade of its introduction, this was not due to any fault in the design, but rather to the slump in general aviation in the United States at the end of the 1970s and the beginning of the 1980s. Since its reintroduction, the Super Decathlon has sold steadily. Decathlons and Super Decathlons remain popular as aerobatic trainers, as beginning and intermediate aerobatic aircraft, and as personal aircraft. Steve", "psg_id": "7456564" }, { "title": "Quintuple champion", "text": "Quintuple champion In different sports an athlete who wins five crowns, titles, medals, belts, or other distinctions is called a Quintuple Champion. In boxing, a quintuple champion is a boxer who has won world titles in at least five different weight classes. The first man in boxing to earn this distinction was Thomas Hearns on November 4, 1988. Hearns won first the Welterweight (147 lbs) title, later annexed the Super Welterweight (154 lbs) belt. Rather than win the next closest division in weight, the Middleweight (160 lbs), he moved up to three divisions to earn the Light Heavyweight (175 lbs)", "psg_id": "10575773" }, { "title": "Flying Lions Aerobatic Team", "text": "Gabriel Wings Aerobatic Team. Ellis Levin is the son of Scully Levin and the number 3 pilot of the Flying Lions Aerobatic Team. He is currently flying Airbus aircraft with South African Airways. He also flies as a soloist for the Gabriel Wings Aerobatic Team and is the wingman of the Mazda Zoom Zoom aerobatic team. Sean Thackwray is the number 4 pilot of the Flying Lions Aerobatic Team. He was born into a military family and flew Impalas, Mirages and Cheetahs in the South African Air Force. In the past he flew for Cathay Pacific Airlines and currently flies", "psg_id": "17935828" }, { "title": "Flying Lions Aerobatic Team", "text": "Flying Lions Aerobatic Team The Flying Lions Aerobatic Team is a South African formation aerobatic team. They fly a four-ship aerobatic display using North American Harvard aircraft. The team operates five aircraft but only uses four in their display, leaving the fifth to be used as a backup. The Flying Lions have been in operation since 1999 when Arnie Meneghelli acquired the Harvard aircraft that the South African Air Force was decommissioning. The Flying Lions participate at many major airshows around South Africa during the airshow season. Scully Levin is the team leader of the Flying Lions Aerobatic Team. He", "psg_id": "17935826" }, { "title": "Danny, the Champion of the World (film)", "text": "Dirty Dog\" (referring to Victor Hazell, who is described as a \"dirty dog\" by Roald Dahl), which features interviews with Roald Dahl, Jeremy Irons, and Robbie Coltrane (in character as Victor Hazell). Danny, the Champion of the World (film) Danny, the Champion of the World is a 1989 film starring British Oscar-winning actor Jeremy Irons, with his son, Samuel, in the title role. It is based on the 1975 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl, and tells of a father and son who conspire to thwart a local businessman's plans to buy their land by poaching his game", "psg_id": "8430939" }, { "title": "Aerobatic maneuver", "text": "Aerobatic maneuver Aerobatic maneuvers are flight paths putting aircraft in unusual attitudes, in air shows, dogfights or competition aerobatics. Aerobatics can be performed by a single aircraft or in formation with several others. Nearly all aircraft are capable of performing aerobatics maneuvers of some kind, although it may not be legal or safe to do so in certain aircraft. Aerobatics consist of five basic maneuvers: Lines (both horizontal and vertical), loops, rolls, spins, and hammerheads. Most aerobatic figures are composites of these basic maneuvers with rolls superimposed. A loop is when the pilot pulls the plane up into the vertical,", "psg_id": "4588536" }, { "title": "Southern Cross Aerobatic Squadron", "text": "Southern Cross Aerobatic Squadron Escuadrilla Acrobática Cruz del Sur (\"Southern Cross Aerobatic Flight\") is the aerobatic demonstration team of the Argentine Air Force ( \"Fuerza Aérea Argentina\"), established in 1962 as part of the 4th Air Group based in Mendoza. It was dissolved and reformed several times, and is currently based at Morón, Buenos Aires. As part of the celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the Argentine Air Force creation, in 1961 it was ordered to different units to create display teams. The \"Southern Cross\" aerobatic team was created in early 1962 by the 1st Fighter-bomber Group ( \"Grupo 1", "psg_id": "10134425" }, { "title": "American Champion Decathlon", "text": "American Champion Decathlon The American Champion 8KCAB Decathlon and Super Decathlon are two-seat fixed conventional gear light airplanes designed for flight training and personal use and capable of sustaining aerobatic stresses between +6g and -5\"g\". The Decathlon entered production in the United States in 1970 as a more powerful and stronger complement to the American Champion Citabria line of aircraft. The Decathlon was designed by the Champion Aircraft Corporation, and is a derivative of the 7-series Citabrias. While the Citabria designs remain successful, and the introduction of the 7KCAB variant of the Citabria had added limited inverted flight capability, the", "psg_id": "7456558" }, { "title": "Southern Cross Aerobatic Squadron", "text": "upgraded IA-63 Pampa II based at Morón Air Base, in Morón, Buenos Aires. Southern Cross Aerobatic Squadron Escuadrilla Acrobática Cruz del Sur (\"Southern Cross Aerobatic Flight\") is the aerobatic demonstration team of the Argentine Air Force ( \"Fuerza Aérea Argentina\"), established in 1962 as part of the 4th Air Group based in Mendoza. It was dissolved and reformed several times, and is currently based at Morón, Buenos Aires. As part of the celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the Argentine Air Force creation, in 1961 it was ordered to different units to create display teams. The \"Southern Cross\" aerobatic team", "psg_id": "10134427" }, { "title": "1988 Masters (snooker)", "text": "1988 Masters (snooker) The 1988 Benson & Hedges Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 24 and 31 January 1988 at the Wembley Conference Centre in London, England. The players ranked inside the top 16 took part in the competition. Defending champion, Dennis Taylor, lost in the first round against Mike Hallett, who had made his debut. Steve Davis won his second Masters title by defeating Hallett 9 frames to 0. This is the only time a whitewash had occurred in a Masters final. Defending champion Dennis Taylor was the number 1 seed with World Champion", "psg_id": "11952897" }, { "title": "August 1st (aerobatic team)", "text": "August 1st (aerobatic team) The August 1st or Ba Yi Aerobatics Team () is the aerobatic demonstration team of the People's Liberation Army Air Force. It is named after the date of the founding of the PLA (August 1, 1927), and is a part of the PLAAF Beijing Military Region. The unit was founded in 1962 and has over the years performed more than 500 times for delegations from 166 countries and regions. Its first show abroad happened in August 2013 during the Russian airshow MAKS. The August 1st aerobatic team (Ba Yi aerobatic team) initially equipped the fleet with", "psg_id": "4860022" }, { "title": "International Miniature Aerobatic Club", "text": "International Miniature Aerobatic Club International Miniature Aerobatic Club (IMAC) is a non-profit organization devoted to flying scale aerobatic model aircraft. IMAC is the main governing body responsible for hosting precision aerobatic contests with hundreds of pilots across the United States and Eastern Canada. The organization was founded in 1974 with 97 chartered members. For safety reasons, IMAC competitions are hosted only at Academy of Model Aeronautics or Model Aeronautics Association of Canada sanctioned flying clubs. IMAC contests are segregated into five class levels with an optional sixth class at some events. In addition to known programs, a pilot is given", "psg_id": "9297030" }, { "title": "1988 CART PPG Indy Car World Series", "text": "1988 CART PPG Indy Car World Series The 1988 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season was the 10h national championship season of American open wheel racing sanctioned by CART. The season consisted of 15 races, and one non-points exhibition event. Danny Sullivan was the national champion, winning for Team Penske. The rookie of the year was John Jones. The 1988 Indianapolis 500 was sanctioned by USAC, but counted towards the CART points championship. Rick Mears won the Indy 500, his third victory at Indy. The 1988 season was the breakout year for the Ilmor Chevrolet Indy V-8 engine. After", "psg_id": "10070575" }, { "title": "American Champion Citabria", "text": "American Champion Citabria The Citabria is a light single-engine, two-seat, fixed conventional gear airplane which entered production in the United States in 1964. Designed for flight training, utility and personal use, it is capable of sustaining aerobatic stresses from +5g to -2g. Its name spelled backwards, \"airbatic\", reflects this. The Citabria was designed and initially produced by Champion Aircraft Corporation, and was a derivative of designs the company had been building since acquiring the 7-series Champ from Aeronca in 1954. The model 7ECA Citabria entered production at Champion in 1964. The 7GCAA and 7GCBC variants, added in 1965, were joined", "psg_id": "5894035" }, { "title": "Jupiter Aerobatic Team", "text": "other crashed into an empty field. No ground injuries were reported as the house was unoccupied at the time of the accident. Indonesian First Force Marshal Indra Yadi later made the decision to pull the JAT out from LIMA 15' aerial display. Jupiter Aerobatic Team The Jupiter Aerobatic Team is the current Indonesian Air Force aerobatic display team flying with six KT-1B Wongbee aircraft painted in red and white. The team is drawn from the Skadik (Skadron Pendidikan / Training Squadron) 102, Adisucipto International Airport, Yogyakarta. The Jupiter team aircraft are equipped with white smoke generators. The pilots of the", "psg_id": "16522535" }, { "title": "Orlik Aerobatic Team", "text": "team flies seven aircraft. The team receives its name from the aircraft it flies, the PZL-130 Orlik. Orlik Aerobatic Team Orlik Aerobatic Team (\"Zespół Akrobacyjny \"ORLIK\"\") is the aerobatic team of the Polish Air Force, formed in 1998 at the Polish Air Force Command College. Its first performance took place on April 15 1998, with its first foreign performance shortly later at the 1998 Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford. The team initially consisted of four pilots, with three formation pilots and one solo. Another solo pilot was added later on and at the end of 2000 the team", "psg_id": "5459613" }, { "title": "Orlik Aerobatic Team", "text": "Orlik Aerobatic Team Orlik Aerobatic Team (\"Zespół Akrobacyjny \"ORLIK\"\") is the aerobatic team of the Polish Air Force, formed in 1998 at the Polish Air Force Command College. Its first performance took place on April 15 1998, with its first foreign performance shortly later at the 1998 Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford. The team initially consisted of four pilots, with three formation pilots and one solo. Another solo pilot was added later on and at the end of 2000 the team increased to seven aircraft. Though it has also flown some seasons with nine aircraft, since 2011 the", "psg_id": "5459612" }, { "title": "1988 World Series", "text": "2017, where they would lose in seven games against the Houston Astros, who won their very first World Series title. The Dodgers would make another World Series appearance the following year in 2018, but lost to the Boston Red Sox in five games, marking the first time the Dodgers lost back-to-back World Series since 1977 and 1978, where they lost both World Series to the New York Yankees. 1988 World Series The 1988 World Series was the 85th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, and the conclusion of the 1988 Major League Baseball season. It was a best-of-seven playoff", "psg_id": "4169938" }, { "title": "The Horsemen Aerobatic Team", "text": "The Horsemen fly their formation aerobatic routine in three original P-51 Mustangs which previously served in World War II. These authentic Mustangs are owned by two of the Horsemen pilots. Nearly 15,000 Mustangs were produced during the war at a cost of $50,000 each. Today, approximately 150 Mustangs remain flying at an average cost of around $2,000,000. The P-38s, F4Us, F8Fs and F-86s are also owned and operated by members of the team and are meticulously maintained by dozens of ground crews year round. Steve Hinton is the Horsemen flight lead. He is the president of the Planes of Fame", "psg_id": "13454430" }, { "title": "The Blades (aerobatic team)", "text": "have performed as part of the 80th birthday celebrations of Queen Elizabeth II at Balmoral Castle, and at the Bahrain Grand Prix and Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival. They hold the world record for formation looping having completed 26 consecutive loops, with blind bank manager Mike Newman taking control for the beginning of the stunt before co-pilot Myles Garland resumed control for the other loops. Alongside their aerobatic displays and commercial work, The Blades also help the Royal Air Forces Association, a charity that supports RAF service personnel. The Blades have been featured in the Yorkshire Tea adverts since 2013.", "psg_id": "16744386" }, { "title": "The Ultimate Fighter: A New World Champion", "text": "The Ultimate Fighter: A New World Champion The Ultimate Fighter 26 (also known as The Ultimate Fighter: A New World Champion) is an installment of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)-produced reality television series \"The Ultimate Fighter\". Tryouts were announced on May 3, scheduled for 20 days later. This season will exclusively feature the women's flyweight division, with the goal of crowning the UFC's inaugural 125-pound champion in the season's finale. All women who were currently on the UFC roster were allowed to submit their names for the tournament, as were females unsigned by the UFC. The news came just months", "psg_id": "20139414" }, { "title": "Danny, the Champion of the World", "text": "each get two. William and Danny then walk into town, intending to buy a new oven to cook their pheasants, and later plan to do some trout-tickling in a nearby wood. The book was adapted into a made-for-TV movie in 1989 by Thames Television. It was directed by Gavin Millar and starred Jeremy Irons as William and his son, Samuel, as Danny, with Robbie Coltrane as Mr. Hazell. It was released to Region 2 DVD in 2006. \"Danny, The Champion of the World\" is based on a previous short story by Dahl, entitled \"The Champion of the World\", which was", "psg_id": "5164780" }, { "title": "Rob Holland (pilot)", "text": "Rob Holland (pilot) Rob Holland (born ) is an American aerobatics pilot from New England. He is known as one of the most decorated aerobatics pilot in history, having won multiple titles such as four-time consecutive World 4-minute Freestyle Aerobatic Champion, eight-time consecutive U.S. National Aerobatic Champion, Nine time U.S. 4-minute Freestyle Aerobatic Champion, the 2015 World Air Games Freestyle Gold Medal, the 2012 Art Scholl Award for Showmanship Recipient, the 2008 World Advanced Aerobatic Champion and 24 Medals in International Competition. Rob is the only pilot in history to win: four consecutive World 4-minute Freestyle titles, eight consecutive U.S.", "psg_id": "19765376" }, { "title": "International Miniature Aerobatic Club", "text": "class to makes adjustments as well as to offer new challenges for pilots. Contestant judging is generally used to score participating pilots and assign a ranking within each class. Those achieving the highest scores in their class are rewarded with trophies and peer recognition for their accomplishments. Contest events are regionalized by states and provinces. International Miniature Aerobatic Club International Miniature Aerobatic Club (IMAC) is a non-profit organization devoted to flying scale aerobatic model aircraft. IMAC is the main governing body responsible for hosting precision aerobatic contests with hundreds of pilots across the United States and Eastern Canada. The organization", "psg_id": "9297032" }, { "title": "Blue Devils (aerobatic team)", "text": "was retired in favour of the F-86 Sabre. The team was temporarily reformed on 8 August 1951, however, because of an air show commitment. The last air show was flown on 19 August 1951 at the Michigan Air Fair in Detroit. During its three years of existence, the Blue Devils performed at 45 air shows in Canada and the United States. Blue Devils (aerobatic team) The Blue Devils or the 410 (F) Squadron Aerobatic Team was a Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) aerobatic team that flew the de Havilland Vampire jet aircraft from 1949 to 1951. The unit was the", "psg_id": "4324556" }, { "title": "Red Knight (aerobatic team)", "text": "Red Knight (aerobatic team) The Red Knight was a Canadian air force aerobatic display aircraft that operated from 1958 to 1969. The red-painted Silver Star performed loops, rolls, Cuban 8s, horizontal 360s, inverted flight, and high speed passes at airshows around North America, often appearing as an opening act for or in conjunction with the Golden Hawks display team and later the Golden Centennaires, Canada's contemporary aerobatic teams. The Silver Star was replaced by the Tutor in July 1968. During its service with the Royal Canadian Air Force (1958–1968) and the Canadian Forces (1968–1969), the Red Knight was flown by", "psg_id": "4284965" }, { "title": "IAF Aerobatic Team", "text": "IAF Aerobatic Team The IAF Aerobatic Team is the aerobatic display team of the Israeli Air Force. Until summer 2010 the team flew the IAI Tzukit, a variant of the French Fouga Magister manufactured under license by Israel Aerospace Industries. Since then the team operates four Beechcraft T-6 Texan II aircraft (#478, #484, #493, and #494). The team typically flies demonstrations at the graduation ceremony of the IAF flight academy and on Israel's independence day. Based at Hatzerim Airbase, the team is staffed by IAF Flight Academy personnel and its pilots are active instructors. Ido Nehoshtan, the commander of the", "psg_id": "13879967" }, { "title": "Flying Lions Aerobatic Team", "text": "with South African Airways. He is also the left wingman of the Gabriel Wings Aerobatic Team. Steward Lithgow is the number 5 pilot of the Flying Lions Aerobatic Team. He was part of the team that landed an SAA Boeing 747 at Rand Airport and he was one of the pilots that participated in the 2004 presidential flypast. The Team is currently sponsored by Eqstra Holdings Ltd. Past sponsors include: Academy Brushware, Air BP, Castrol, Cell C, Nissan, and Peugeot. In 2006, the Flying Lions Aerobatic Team performed a water-skiing stunt with their aircraft in the Klipdrift Dam near Johannesburg.", "psg_id": "17935829" }, { "title": "Red Knight (aerobatic team)", "text": "Shows, LLC in 2003. This company currently operates the T-33 and coordinates appearances at airshows around the continent. Red Knight (aerobatic team) The Red Knight was a Canadian air force aerobatic display aircraft that operated from 1958 to 1969. The red-painted Silver Star performed loops, rolls, Cuban 8s, horizontal 360s, inverted flight, and high speed passes at airshows around North America, often appearing as an opening act for or in conjunction with the Golden Hawks display team and later the Golden Centennaires, Canada's contemporary aerobatic teams. The Silver Star was replaced by the Tutor in July 1968. During its service", "psg_id": "4284969" }, { "title": "Rob Holland (pilot)", "text": "National titles, and nine total U.S. 4-minute Freestyle titles. Rob Holland (pilot) Rob Holland (born ) is an American aerobatics pilot from New England. He is known as one of the most decorated aerobatics pilot in history, having won multiple titles such as four-time consecutive World 4-minute Freestyle Aerobatic Champion, eight-time consecutive U.S. National Aerobatic Champion, Nine time U.S. 4-minute Freestyle Aerobatic Champion, the 2015 World Air Games Freestyle Gold Medal, the 2012 Art Scholl Award for Showmanship Recipient, the 2008 World Advanced Aerobatic Champion and 24 Medals in International Competition. Rob is the only pilot in history to win:", "psg_id": "19765377" }, { "title": "American Champion Citabria", "text": "Champion at the same time, it is unlikely that it was used for the Citabria Pro. The 7GCBC Citabria was used as an observation aircraft by the Turkish Army. One of these aircraft is displayed at the Rahmi M Koç Museum in Istanbul. American Champion Citabria The Citabria is a light single-engine, two-seat, fixed conventional gear airplane which entered production in the United States in 1964. Designed for flight training, utility and personal use, it is capable of sustaining aerobatic stresses from +5g to -2g. Its name spelled backwards, \"airbatic\", reflects this. The Citabria was designed and initially produced by", "psg_id": "5894047" }, { "title": "Black Eagles aerobatic team", "text": "Black Eagles aerobatic team The 53rd Air Demonstration Group, nicknamed Black Eagles, is the flight display team of the Republic of Korea Air Force based at Wonju AB, Gangwon Province. The ROKAF Aerobatic Team has operated in various occasions of national ceremonies. The permanent team was initially formed on December 12, 1994 and flew six Cessna A-37B Dragonfly airplanes. The team disbanded temporarily after the 2007 Seoul Air Show and reformed upon the arrival of their new T-50 Golden Eagle aircraft code-named as T-50B in 2010. The Republic of Korea Air Force Black Eagles aerobatic team has operated in various", "psg_id": "11104633" }, { "title": "1988 PBA/IBA World Challenge Cup", "text": "1988 PBA/IBA World Challenge Cup The 1988 Coca-Cola PBA/IBA World Challenge Cup was the 2nd staging of the PBA/IBA series hosted by the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) and the International Basketball Association. The one-week event took place on September 18–25. Two PBA basketball clubs; All-Filipino Conference champion Añejo Rum 65ers and All-Filipino Conference third placer Alaska Milkmen were joined by the IBA representative, Los Angeles Jaguars, coached by Paul Howards, and the Australian selection, Aussie All-Stars, coached by Ken Cole. Among those playing for the Jaguars were Sean Chambers, 6'2\" NBA veteran Rudy White, Tran Sawyer, Quintin Stephens. The Australian", "psg_id": "15752593" }, { "title": "Aerobatic maneuver", "text": "do not have diagrams to accompany the description. Reading the diagrams, a figure begins at the small solid circle and ends at the short vertical line. Inverted flight (negative \"g\") is depicted by dashed red lines. The small arrow indicates a rolling maneuver. Aerobatic maneuver Aerobatic maneuvers are flight paths putting aircraft in unusual attitudes, in air shows, dogfights or competition aerobatics. Aerobatics can be performed by a single aircraft or in formation with several others. Nearly all aircraft are capable of performing aerobatics maneuvers of some kind, although it may not be legal or safe to do so in", "psg_id": "4588540" }, { "title": "Heavyweight Champion of the World (song)", "text": "on a recent Mixtape compiled by McClure. The Mixtape entitled \"And Whilst the World Was Asleep We Were Listening To...\" opens with an alternative version of \"The Last Resort\" featuring only McClure's verses and a synth backing. The song also features on the compilation 'Top Gear: Seriously Cool Driving Music'. Heavyweight Champion of the World (song) \"Heavyweight Champion of the World\" is the debut single by English band Reverend and The Makers as well as the first single from their debut album, \"The State Of Things\". The single was released on 6 May 2007 on download only and was subsequently", "psg_id": "10315865" }, { "title": "1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "text": "1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics The 2nd World Junior Championships in Athletics was the 1988 edition of the World Junior Championships in Athletics, held in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada from July 27 to July 31, 1988. The city's bid to host the games was accepted in 1986, winning over Cali, Colombia. In addition to the International Association of Athletics Federations's concerns about the political instability of Colombia at the time, Sudbury had recently established a strong reputation in sporting circles due to its hosting of the 1980 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, as well as Alex Baumann's world record performance", "psg_id": "7003464" }, { "title": "Red Aces (aerobatic team)", "text": "Red Aces (aerobatic team) Gaining the same praises like the \"Blue Diamonds\" the Philippine Air Force \"Red Aces\" were the 7th Tactical Squadrons Aerial Demonstration Team. Early in 1971, by the orders of then Brig. Gen. Jose L. Rancudo, wing commander of the 5th Fighter Wing, two teams were formed to perform in the aviation week celebration. The two teams were to be formed and manned by the respective squadrons namely the 6th Tactical Fighter Squadron (Cobras) and 7th Tactical Fighter Squadron (Bulldogs). Thus the “Blue Diamonds” became 6TFS aerobatic team and the “Red Aces” became the 7TFS aerobatic team.", "psg_id": "18067445" }, { "title": "Around the World in 80 Days (1988 film)", "text": "Around the World in 80 Days (1988 film) Around the World in 80 Days is an Australian 48-minute direct-to-video animated film from Burbank Films Australia. It was originally released in 1988. The film is based on Jules Verne's classic French novel, \"Around the World in 80 Days\", first published in 1873, and was adapted by Leonard Lee. It was produced by Roz Phillips and featured original music by Simon Walker. The film imitated BRB Internacional's Spanish 1981 series, \"La vuelta al mundo de Willy Fog\", in its use of anthropomorphic animals in the human roles. The copyright in this film", "psg_id": "11771172" }, { "title": "Around the World in 80 Days (1988 film)", "text": "the International Date Line while circumnavigating the globe in an eastward direction. Fogg and Passepartout rush to the club where they present themselves just in time to win the wager. The club members cheer for Fogg's success and all admit that he had been right and had proven so. Mr. Fogg then assures his friends that a trip around the world can really be made in no more than sixty-six days, to the dismay of Passepartout who fears another adventurous trip around the world. Around the World in 80 Days (1988 film) Around the World in 80 Days is an", "psg_id": "11771178" }, { "title": "1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "text": "count through an unofficial result list, 1024 athletes from 123 countries participated in the event. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published. 1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics The 2nd World Junior Championships in Athletics was the 1988 edition of the World Junior Championships in Athletics, held in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada from July 27 to July 31, 1988. The city's bid to host the games was accepted in 1986, winning over Cali, Colombia. In addition to the International Association of Athletics Federations's concerns about the political instability of Colombia at the time, Sudbury had recently established a", "psg_id": "7003467" }, { "title": "Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Individual", "text": "missed three and finished 6th. Italy's Johann Passler, the fourth-fastest skier, held off Sergei Tchepikov, who had the best shooting score, to win bronze. Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Individual The men's 20 kilometre individual biathlon competition at the 1988 Winter Olympics was held on 20 February, at Canmore Nordic Centre. Each miss resulted in one minute being added to a competitor's skiing time. The defending world champion, Frank-Peter Roetsch, had the fastest ski time by more than a full minute, and despite three missed shots, he held off the field to win by 20 seconds. 1986 World", "psg_id": "17563818" }, { "title": "Heavyweight Champion of the World (song)", "text": "Heavyweight Champion of the World (song) \"Heavyweight Champion of the World\" is the debut single by English band Reverend and The Makers as well as the first single from their debut album, \"The State Of Things\". The single was released on 6 May 2007 on download only and was subsequently released on CD and 7\" vinyl on 28 May that year. The single was also released on a white label which was limited to 800 copies; the track list for this release is the same as the standard vinyl. The song peaked at #8 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Heavyweight", "psg_id": "10315861" }, { "title": "Heavyweight Champion of the World (song)", "text": "Champion Of The World\" tells a story of not just under-achievers, but the majority who are trapped within repetitive lives, with the ironic hook \"just be like everybody else\". Many songs by the band centre on the downward spiral of somebody's life. The song title is taken from a line of Barry Hines book 'A Kestrel For A Knave.' Like the song, the book's main character is an under-achieving young boy growing up in Yorkshire. The song has received rave reviews, and appeared as Zane Lowe's 'Hottest Record In The World Today', and is equally liked by Radio 1 DJs", "psg_id": "10315862" }, { "title": "Portugal at the 1988 Summer Olympics", "text": "Portugal at the 1988 Summer Olympics Portugal competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea. A dodadinal delegation of sixty four competitors participated in a new record number of fourteen sports. Portugal's only medal was its second Olympic gold ever, won by the Los Angeles 1984 women's marathon bronze medalist Rosa Mota who added the Olympic title to her European and World marathon titles. The future Olympic champion Fernanda Ribeiro debuted in the Olympics but didn't finish her participation. The athletics hosted most of the Portuguese competitors' events, confirming this nation's great athletic potential at the Olympic level. Swimming", "psg_id": "4988166" }, { "title": "Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Individual", "text": "Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Individual The men's 20 kilometre individual biathlon competition at the 1988 Winter Olympics was held on 20 February, at Canmore Nordic Centre. Each miss resulted in one minute being added to a competitor's skiing time. The defending world champion, Frank-Peter Roetsch, had the fastest ski time by more than a full minute, and despite three missed shots, he held off the field to win by 20 seconds. 1986 World champion Valeriy Medvedtsev and Norway's Eirik Kvalfoss finished with the joint second-fastest ski time, but while Medvedtsev's two misses saw him win silver, Kvalfoss", "psg_id": "17563817" }, { "title": "Sam Champion", "text": "basis. Champion was born in Paducah, Kentucky, to Sylvia and James H. Champion in 1961. He has one sibling, sister Teresa. His father, who died October 25, 2010, was a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Marine Corps who served in Vietnam. He graduated from Fairfax High School in Fairfax, Virginia in 1979. He has a B.A. in broadcast news from Eastern Kentucky University, and interned at WKYT-TV in Lexington, Kentucky. Champion worked at WPSD-TV in Paducah, Kentucky, and WJKS (later WCWJ) in Jacksonville, Florida. He became a weather forecaster for WABC-TV's \"Eyewitness News\" in New York City in 1988. He", "psg_id": "6156059" }, { "title": "Black Eagles aerobatic team", "text": "F-5As. Flying was suspended from 1970 to 1972, and from 1973 to 1978 the aircraft used were RF-5As. In 1978 the team was disbanded in order to enhance defense preparedness. The full-time aerobatic team, the Black Eagles, was re-established as the 2nd flight of the 238th Fighter Squadron, the 8th Fighter Wing on December 12, 1994 and flew six Cessna A-37B Dragonfly airplanes. On April 1, 1999 the flight was detached from the 238 FS, and became the 239th Aerobatic Flight Squadron. After the Seoul Air Show in 2007, the Black Eagles team was temporarily disbanded on October 31, 2007", "psg_id": "11104635" }, { "title": "1988 NBA Finals", "text": "both cases winning the final two appearances. The Lakers' championship triumph was followed by the Los Angeles Dodgers of baseball's National League winning the 1988 World Series. † – Riley was a assistant coach on the 1980 team, and the head coach on the 1982, 1985, 1987, and 1988 teams. 1988 NBA Finals The 1988 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1987–88 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Eastern Conference champion Detroit Pistons 4 games to 3. One of Los Angeles Lakers head", "psg_id": "6477778" }, { "title": "Aeronca Champion", "text": "category; a standard original-production 7EC is certificated at a gross weight of and does not qualify.<ref name=\"SP/LSA_Crossroads\"></ref> Various versions of the Champ have been tested and produced since 1944, including military, aerobatic, cropduster, tricycle-gear and (as the \"402 Lancer\") a twin-engined variant. The derivative Citabria designs — models 7ECA, 7GCAA, 7GCBC, and 7KCAB — are discussed in a separate article, as is the twin-engined 402 Lancer. Floatplane variants are designated by an \"S\" prefix and are discussed together with the standard respective land variant. Introduced in 1945, the 7AC Champion (\"Champ\") was the first (and, by far, the most popular)", "psg_id": "9916842" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was... Death", "text": "The Girl Who Was... Death The Girl Who Was ... Death is the debut album by Devil Doll. Its official release date was March 4, 1989, but there was a pre-release of cassette tapes in December 1988. This was the second album by Devil Doll, but their first to be released to the public (the group's first release, \"The Mark of the Beast\", had only one copy pressed, to be owned by the leading band member, Mr. Doctor). The album was entirely written by Mr. Doctor and is based on a television series by Patrick McGoohan called \"The Prisoner\". The", "psg_id": "6006893" }, { "title": "Flying Lions Aerobatic Team", "text": "was born in Polokwane in 1946. He joined South African Airways in 1971 at the age of 25 and flew one of their aircraft in a three-ship formation at the inauguration of President Thabo Mbeki. After reaching SAA's mandatory retirement age, he joined Mango Airlines. He has over 27,000 hours of flight experience. Levin is also the leader of the Gabriel Wings Aerobatic Team. Arnie Meneghelli is the number 2 pilot and the owner of the Flying Lions Aerobatic Team. He has flown many aircraft types including Extras, Pitts and Zlins. Meneghelli also flies as the right wingman of the", "psg_id": "17935827" }, { "title": "Blue Devils (aerobatic team)", "text": "its first show at RCAF Station Rockcliffe on 11 June 1949. Thereafter, the Blue Devils expanded to six aircraft, including a second solo, and went on to fly at airshows around Canada and the United States. Despite a training accident on 25 July 1949 in which Squadron Leader Bob Kipp was killed near St. Hubert, the team went on to become the de facto official RCAF aerobatic team. The team's official name became the \"Air Defence Group Aerobatic Team\" in 1950. The Blue Devils were disbanded in September 1950 as its members were posted to different squadrons and the Vampire", "psg_id": "4324555" }, { "title": "1988 Masters (snooker)", "text": "Steve Davis seeded 2. The remaining places were allocated to players based on the world rankings. Mike Hallett and John Parrott were making their debuts in the Masters. Total: 2 1988 Masters (snooker) The 1988 Benson & Hedges Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 24 and 31 January 1988 at the Wembley Conference Centre in London, England. The players ranked inside the top 16 took part in the competition. Defending champion, Dennis Taylor, lost in the first round against Mike Hallett, who had made his debut. Steve Davis won his second Masters title by defeating", "psg_id": "11952898" }, { "title": "1988 World Sportscar Championship", "text": "1988 World Sportscar Championship The 1988 World Sportscar Championship season was the 36th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship motor racing. It featured the 1988 FIA World Sports Prototype Championship which was open to FIA Group C and Group C2 cars and to IMSA GTP, GTX, GTO and GTU cars. The championship was contested over an eleven race series which ran from 6 March to 20 November 1988. Martin Brundle was awarded the World Sports Prototype Championship for Drivers, Gordon Spice and Ray Bellm jointly won the FIA Cup for Group C2 Drivers, Silk Cut Jaguar was awarded the World", "psg_id": "8741452" }, { "title": "Blue Diamonds (aerobatic team)", "text": "the 6th Tactical fighter Squadron, he tasked Lt CoL Loven Abadia to form a new Blue Diamond Team. He scouted and identified some of his flyers that were good and asked them to join in test practicing the maneuvers. On a clear February 1971, a five-man team did rolls over Basa. Two more aerobatic teams were activated, the six – man Sabrejet teams _the 7th TFS PAF Red Aces led by Lt Col Napoleon Angeles, and the 9th TFS PAF Golden Sabres under Lt Col Antonio Bautista. The emergence of the three aerobatic teams was made possible by the large", "psg_id": "11657884" }, { "title": "American Champion Citabria", "text": "Champion began to use aluminum gear legs in 2004. Early Citabrias were fitted with a steel tube main gear which uses an oleo strut for shock absorption. All of the variants are discussed in more detail below. When the Citabria was introduced, it was the only airplane being commercially produced in the United States which was certified for aerobatics. Citabrias were also popular as trainers—because of their conventional gear and their aerobatic capabilities—and as personal aircraft. They were also found in utility roles as bush planes—thanks to their short take off and landing (STOL) ability, agriculture, pipeline patrol, and as", "psg_id": "5894039" }, { "title": "Svetlana Kapanina", "text": "Also in 1991, she became a member of the Russian national aerobatic team. In 1995 she graduated from Kaluga aeronautical technical school. She is now living in Moscow with her husband and two children. Kapanina was World Aerobatic Champion in the women's category in 1996, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2011 and has won the title more times than any other pilot in the category. Additionally, she was overall World Air Games Champion in 1997 and 2001. Together with Mikhail Mamistov and Oleg Spolyansky, she won the team gold medal in the 16th FAI European Aerobatic Championships 2008 in", "psg_id": "9648894" }, { "title": "Red Aces (aerobatic team)", "text": "Hot Air Balloon Festival at Clark Air Base, Pampanga. With the use of the Vought F-8 Crusader as primary aircraft and the retirement of the North American F-86 Sabre, the Red Aces temporarily ceased to exist in the 1974. The team was merged with the “Golden Sabres” team into the “Sabres” aerobatic team. The “Red Aces” were later re-established in 1996, this time flying with five Aermacchi S-211. Red Aces (aerobatic team) Gaining the same praises like the \"Blue Diamonds\" the Philippine Air Force \"Red Aces\" were the 7th Tactical Squadrons Aerial Demonstration Team. Early in 1971, by the orders", "psg_id": "18067447" }, { "title": "August 1st (aerobatic team)", "text": "JJ-5 fighter-trainer jets, a Chinese version of Russian made MiG-17. In later years the JJ-5s were replaced by Chengdu J-7EB, then again was replaced by the newer J-7GB (2001). There are about 8 aircraft in the fleet, but only 6 are set for any airshow. In May 2009, the team upgraded their jets to the much more advanced Chengdu J-10 multirole fighter. August 1st (aerobatic team) The August 1st or Ba Yi Aerobatics Team () is the aerobatic demonstration team of the People's Liberation Army Air Force. It is named after the date of the founding of the PLA (August", "psg_id": "4860023" }, { "title": "Black Eagles aerobatic team", "text": "forces up to 11 g (the structural limit of the aircraft). Black Eagles aerobatic team The 53rd Air Demonstration Group, nicknamed Black Eagles, is the flight display team of the Republic of Korea Air Force based at Wonju AB, Gangwon Province. The ROKAF Aerobatic Team has operated in various occasions of national ceremonies. The permanent team was initially formed on December 12, 1994 and flew six Cessna A-37B Dragonfly airplanes. The team disbanded temporarily after the 2007 Seoul Air Show and reformed upon the arrival of their new T-50 Golden Eagle aircraft code-named as T-50B in 2010. The Republic of", "psg_id": "11104640" }, { "title": "World record loop", "text": "aircraft who were involved in the record-breaking loop are listed below. Airborne Spares: Extra pilots: World record loop The world record loop is the record for the highest number of aircraft to successfully complete an aerobatic loop while flying in formation. The current record is 22 aircraft. The record was set by the Royal Air Force aerobatic team, the Black Arrows, who successfully looped 22 Hawker Hunter jet aircraft every day of the September 1958 Society of British Aerospace Companies Farnborough Airshow, beating the previous record set by the Pakistan Air Force, who looped the 16 North American F-86 Sabres", "psg_id": "17202127" }, { "title": "1993 Champion Hurdle", "text": "1993 Champion Hurdle The 1993 Champion Hurdle was a horse race held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Tuesday 16 March 1993. It was the 64th running of the Champion Hurdle. The winner was Eric Scarth's Granville Again, a seven-year-old chestnut gelding trained in Devon by Martin Pipe and ridden by Peter Scudamore. Granville Again's victory was a first in the race for trainer and owner and a second for Scudamore, who had ridden Celtic Shot to victory in 1988. Granville Again was a full brother to Morley Street, who had won the race in 1991. Granville Again was a non-Thoroughbred gelding,", "psg_id": "17949628" }, { "title": "1988 World Series", "text": "Dennis Eckersley in Game 1. The Dodgers were the only MLB team to win more than one World Series title in the 1980s; their other World Series title during the decade came in 1981 (they also broke a 10-year chain of 10 different World Series champions going back to 1978). Although Gibson's home run has become an iconic World Series moment, it was series MVP Orel Hershiser who capped a dominant 1988 season in which he set the all time scoreless inning streak at 59 innings, recorded five straight shutouts, led the league with 23 wins and 267 innings, and", "psg_id": "4169906" }, { "title": "1988 Japanese Grand Prix", "text": "1988 Japanese Grand Prix The 1988 Japanese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Suzuka Circuit on 30 October 1988. It was the fifteenth and penultimate race of the season. On Honda's home track, the McLarens of Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost filled the front row. Senna's pole time was 1.8 seconds slower than Gerhard Berger's 1987 time. Berger himself could only manage third on the grid, joined on the second row by Ivan Capelli in the naturally aspirated March-Judd. On the third row were the two Lotus-Hondas of outgoing World Champion Nelson Piquet, who was suffering", "psg_id": "4003327" }, { "title": "1988 National League Championship Series", "text": "series. This was the first postseason Game 7 to be played at Dodger Stadium; the next one would come 29 years later in the 2017 World Series, where the Dodgers would lose against the Houston Astros 5-1, clinching the Astros' first World Series championship. 1988 NLCS (4–3): Los Angeles Dodgers over New York Mets 1988 National League Championship Series The 1988 National League Championship Series was played between the National League West champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the National League East champion New York Mets. The Dodgers won the Series four games to three, en route to defeating the Oakland", "psg_id": "7010745" }, { "title": "1988 World Series", "text": "became the first (and so far only) team to have a perfect game pitched against them and win a World Series in the same season. Tom Browning of the Cincinnati Reds pitched the Perfect Game on September 16, 1988. With the Lakers winning their fifth NBA championship in nine years four months before, the Dodgers winning the World Series made Los Angeles the first city to have both NBA and World Series champions in the same year. 1988 World Series (4–1): Los Angeles Dodgers (N.L.) over Oakland Athletics (A.L.) The 1988 World Series marked the last time that NBC would", "psg_id": "4169933" }, { "title": "World record loop", "text": "World record loop The world record loop is the record for the highest number of aircraft to successfully complete an aerobatic loop while flying in formation. The current record is 22 aircraft. The record was set by the Royal Air Force aerobatic team, the Black Arrows, who successfully looped 22 Hawker Hunter jet aircraft every day of the September 1958 Society of British Aerospace Companies Farnborough Airshow, beating the previous record set by the Pakistan Air Force, who looped the 16 North American F-86 Sabres in February 1958. The record required the team to train pilots from other RAF squadrons.", "psg_id": "17202123" }, { "title": "Yakovlev Yak-50 (1975)", "text": "fuel tanks. The Yak-50 had exceptionally fine handling characteristics enhanced by a relatively high power-to-weight ratio. It has a tough and agile airframe - the type was twice World Aerobatic Champion. It was used as a military trainer by several countries. Aircraft serving with the Soviet National Aerobatic team were typically scrapped after about 50 flight hours, due to the intense stresses imposed on the airframe during unlimited aerobatics. There were numerous cases of main spar failure; among its victims were the 1976 World Aerobatic Champion Viktor Letsko and many others. Two modifications (Service Bulletin 61DA for S/N 0102-2007 and", "psg_id": "10612269" }, { "title": "Charles Champion", "text": "Charles Champion Charles Champion (born 1955 near Paris), who holds a MSc from Stanford University, has been Airbus Executive Vice President Engineering since 1 April 2010 and a member of the Airbus Executive Committee. After a 1978 graduation from the École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace in Toulouse, he obtained a MSc from Stanford University. Champion began his aviation career in 1980 as an aerodynamics engineer with Aérospatiale, where he worked in the production department of the aircraft division before heading the single-aisle aircraft assembly team from 1988 to 1992. In 1993 he was appointed Director of Airbus", "psg_id": "15306271" }, { "title": "SummerSlam (1988)", "text": "SummerSlam (1988) SummerSlam (1988) was the inaugural SummerSlam professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on August 29, 1988, in Madison Square Garden, located in New York City, New York. The pay-per-view was created to help the company compete against rival promotion World Championship Wrestling (formerly Jim Crockett Promotions). It was one of the first four annual pay-per-view events produced by the WWF, along with WrestleMania, the Royal Rumble, and Survivor Series. The event consisted of ten professional wrestling matches. The preliminary matches included a title defense by Intercontinental Champion The Honky", "psg_id": "8102658" }, { "title": "1988 World Snooker Championship", "text": "and 16 qualifiers). There were 18 century breaks in the championship, the highest of the tournament was 140 made by Steve James. James' performance at the championship earned him the Snooker Writers Association's Achievement of the Year award. The highest break of the qualifying stage was 141 made by Billy Kelly. 1988 World Snooker Championship The 1988 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 1988 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 16 April and 2 May 1988 at the Crucible Theatre, Sheffield. Steve Davis won in", "psg_id": "7688593" }, { "title": "Patty Wagstaff", "text": "pilot for United Airlines. In 1985, Wagstaff qualified for the US National Aerobatic Team and competed both nationally and internationally until 1996. She was the top U.S. medal winner, winning gold, silver, and bronze medals in international competitions for several years. In 1991, she won her first of three US National Aerobatic Championships, the first woman to win that competition. She was the International Aerobatic Club champion in 1993. The following year, her Goodrich-sponsored Extra 260 airplane was put on display next to Amelia Earhart's Lockheed Vega at the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum. From 1988 to 1994,", "psg_id": "3251095" }, { "title": "Sergey Rakhmanin", "text": "Sergey Rakhmanin Sergey Stanislavovich Rakhmanin () (born October 18, 1961 in Karl-Marx-Stadt, Germany) is a Russian powered and glider aerobatic pilot and flight instructor. In 1991, he became the last USSR Absolute Aerobatic Champion. Sergei Rakhmanin won the title in the overall category of FAI European Aerobatic Championships in 1999 and FAI World Aerobatic Championships in 2003 and in 2005. He won the bronze medal in the 1995 World Glider Aerobatic Championships and the team gold together with Mikhail Mamistov and Victor Tchmal. Additionally, he won the team gold medal in the 1996 European Glider Aerobatic Championships together with Mikhail", "psg_id": "9498947" }, { "title": "Blue Diamonds (aerobatic team)", "text": "during the PAF 52nd Anniversary Celebration at Luneta. A new breed of fighter pilots duplicated the same maneuvers that reflected luster to the team over the years. No less than the 5th Fighter Wing Commander BGen Adelberto Yap molded the team in its finest form with Captain Edimar Ortega as team leader. Blue Diamonds (aerobatic team) The PAF Blue Diamonds is the national aerobatic team of the Philippine Air Force (PAF). The Blue Diamonds are assigned to the 5th Fighter Wing, and are based at Basa Air Base, Floridablanca Pampanga. Founded in 1952, the PAF Blue Diamonds is one of", "psg_id": "11657893" }, { "title": "Richie Champion", "text": "Richie Champion Richmond \"Richie\" Champion is an American bareback rider who became the first rodeo cowboy to earn $1 million at a single rodeo. Richmond Champion is the son of Greg, a hotel company executive, and Lori, a consultant who competed in show jumping while she was in college. The family moved between Texas, Arizona, Washington State, and Alaska when Champion was a child. When he was 10, Champion began taking lessons in Western riding. He showed much talent as a rider, prompting mounted shooting world champion Annie Bianco to invite him to train with her. Champion competed in mounted", "psg_id": "20079317" }, { "title": "Black Eagles aerobatic team", "text": "about 60 gallon of smoke oil. The smoke system can control the quantity of oil released, so each aircraft can trail smoke for seven to twenty minutes. The Black Eagles group demonstrates organized teamwork and sophisticated flight skills. The display is composed of about 30 aerobatic maneuvers. The team has a total of eight aircraft in formation. Formations with 4~8 aircraft usually show grandeur and sophistication at the same time. One to four plane maneuvers show thrills and excitement. During an aerobatics display, pilots experience forces up to 4 to 5 g's, and when performing the aerobatic maneuver 'Maximum maneuver',", "psg_id": "11104639" } ]
[ "henry haigh" ]
where were the first world athletics championships held?
[ { "title": "2005 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "2005 World Championships in Athletics The 10th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), were held in the Olympic Stadium, Helsinki, Finland (6 August 2005 – 14 August 2005), the site of the first IAAF World Championships in 1983. One theme of the 2005 championships was paralympic events, some of which were included as exhibition events. Much of the event was played in extremely heavy rainfall. The original winning bid for the competition was for London but the cost to build the required stadium at Picketts Lock and host the event was", "psg_id": "3426491" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "World Para Athletics Championships", "text": "World Para Athletics Championships The World Para Athletics Championships, known as the IPC Athletics World Championships prior to 2017, are a biennial Paralympic athletics event organized by World Para Athletics, a subcommittee of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). It features athletics events contested by athletes with physical and intellectual disabilities. The first IPC Athletics World Championships were held in Berlin, Germany in 1994. They are a Paralympic parallel to the IAAF World Championships in Athletics for able-bodied athletes. Since 2011, when they switched from a quadrennial scheduling to biennial, the IPC championships have been held in the same years as", "psg_id": "15232050" }, { "title": "World Masters Athletics Championships", "text": "Birmingham, England August 29–30, 1992. Indoor Championships in even numbered years started Sindelfingen, Germany, March 10–14, 2004. The biennial World Veterans Non-Stadia Championships were first held in 1992 and renamed the World Masters Non-Stadia Championships in 2002 following the change in name of the governing body of veterans athletics from the WAVA (World Association of Veteran Athletes) to the WMA (World Masters Athletics). World Masters Athletics Championships The World Masters Athletics Championships are the biennial championships for masters athletics events held under the auspices of World Masters Athletics, formerly called the World Association of Veteran Athletes, for athletes over the", "psg_id": "14542173" }, { "title": "World Para Athletics Championships", "text": "the IAAF championships, although they are separate events and were not necessarily held in the same host city. In 2017, London, which previously hosted the 2012 Summer Paralympics, became the first city to host both the IAAF World Championships and World Para Athletics Championships in the same year. World Para Athletics Championships The World Para Athletics Championships, known as the IPC Athletics World Championships prior to 2017, are a biennial Paralympic athletics event organized by World Para Athletics, a subcommittee of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). It features athletics events contested by athletes with physical and intellectual disabilities. The first", "psg_id": "15232051" }, { "title": "2015 World Masters Athletics Championships", "text": "2015 World Masters Athletics Championships The twenty-first World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Lyon, France, from August 6–18, 2015. This was the last odd year of the biennial championship as beginning in 2016, the championships will be held in even numbered years. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as Masters athletics. A full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race and a marathon. Note: Nicole Alexis set the World Record 13.03 -0.6 in the prelims Note:", "psg_id": "18968967" }, { "title": "World Masters Athletics Championships", "text": "World Masters Athletics Championships The World Masters Athletics Championships are the biennial championships for masters athletics events held under the auspices of World Masters Athletics, formerly called the World Association of Veteran Athletes, for athletes over the age of 35 years. The outdoor championships began in Toronto, Canada on August 11, 1975 and have continued in odd numbered years. In July 2011, World Masters Athletics changed their constitution to hold Championships in even numbered years, starting in 2016. Perth, Australia was selected to hold the first even year meet. Later Road Racing Championships called Non-Stadia Championships were added, starting in", "psg_id": "14542172" }, { "title": "2016 World Masters Athletics Championships Women", "text": "in the prelims </onlyinclude> 2016 World Masters Athletics Championships Men 2016 World Masters Athletics Championships Women The twenty-second World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Perth Australia, from October 26–November 6, 2016. This was the first even year of the biennial championship as beginning in 2016, the championships moved to be held in even numbered years. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as Masters athletics. A full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race and a marathon.", "psg_id": "19939263" }, { "title": "2016 World Masters Athletics Championships Men", "text": "2016 World Masters Athletics Championships Men The twenty-second World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Perth Australia, from October 26–November 6, 2016. This was the first even year of the biennial championship as beginning in 2016, the championships moved to be held in even numbered years. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as Masters athletics. A full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race and a marathon. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> 2016 World Masters Athletics Championships Women Complete results", "psg_id": "19939304" }, { "title": "2016 World Masters Athletics Championships Men", "text": "2016 World Masters Athletics Championships Men The twenty-second World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Perth Australia, from October 26–November 6, 2016. This was the first even year of the biennial championship as beginning in 2016, the championships moved to be held in even numbered years. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as Masters athletics. A full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race and a marathon. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> 2016 World Masters Athletics Championships Women Complete results", "psg_id": "19939303" }, { "title": "2015 World Masters Athletics Championships", "text": "Nicole Alexis also set the World Record in the semi-finals 27.11 +1.1 Note: Caroline Powell set the World Record 1:04.31 in the prelims 2015 World Masters Athletics Championships The twenty-first World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Lyon, France, from August 6–18, 2015. This was the last odd year of the biennial championship as beginning in 2016, the championships will be held in even numbered years. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as Masters athletics. A full range of track and field events were", "psg_id": "18968968" }, { "title": "2017 World Para Athletics Championships", "text": "2017 World Para Athletics Championships The 2017 World Para Athletics Championships were a Paralympic track and field meet organized by the World Para Athletics subcommittee of the International Paralympic Committee, held at London Stadium in London from 14 to 23 July 2017. It was the 8th edition of the event, formerly known as the IPC Athletics World Championship prior to 2017, and featured 213 medal events. They preceded the 2017 IAAF World Championships also being held in London, marking the first time that a single city has hosted both the IAAF and IPC athletics championships in the same year; London", "psg_id": "20240824" }, { "title": "2016 World Masters Athletics Championships Women", "text": "2016 World Masters Athletics Championships Women The twenty-second World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Perth Australia, from October 26–November 6, 2016. This was the first even year of the biennial championship as beginning in 2016, the championships moved to be held in even numbered years. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as Masters athletics. A full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race and a marathon. <onlyinclude> Note: Maier set the World Record of 15.72 -0.8", "psg_id": "19939262" }, { "title": "2018 World Para Athletics European Championships", "text": "running each sport. IPC Athletics was rebranded World Para Athletics in 2016; its first World Para Athletics Championships were held in 2017, and the European Championships followed suit in 2018. Russia were unable to compete due to their ongoing suspension from IPC and World Para Athletics. Poland topped the medal table. The venue for the Championships was the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark athletics stadium in the Northeast of Berlin. The 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships was an invitational championships for track and field events. No combined sports were included and not all events were open to all classifications, no events were contested", "psg_id": "20857508" }, { "title": "2017 World Para Athletics Championships", "text": "doping by the IPC in August 2016 and has been suspended from participating. 2017 World Para Athletics Championships The 2017 World Para Athletics Championships were a Paralympic track and field meet organized by the World Para Athletics subcommittee of the International Paralympic Committee, held at London Stadium in London from 14 to 23 July 2017. It was the 8th edition of the event, formerly known as the IPC Athletics World Championship prior to 2017, and featured 213 medal events. They preceded the 2017 IAAF World Championships also being held in London, marking the first time that a single city has", "psg_id": "20240828" }, { "title": "2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Men", "text": "6, 2018 Held September 10, 2018 </onlyinclude> 2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Women 2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Men The twenty-third World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Malaga, Spain, from September 4–September 16, 2018. This was the second even year of the biennial championship as beginning in 2016 in Perth, Australia, the championships moved to be held in even numbered years. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as Masters athletics. A full range of track and field events were held, along with a", "psg_id": "20929032" }, { "title": "2011 World Masters Athletics Championships", "text": "2011 World Masters Athletics Championships The nineteenth World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Sacramento, United States, from July 6-17, 2011. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as Masters athletics. A full range of track and field events were held, along with a marathon. The primary stadium was Hornet Stadium on the campus of Sacramento State University. Supplemental venues included Charles C. Hughes Stadium, American River College, William Land Park and the marathon on the American River Parkway. All finals held on July 9,", "psg_id": "21006370" }, { "title": "2015 IPC Athletics World Championships", "text": "2015 IPC Athletics World Championships The 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships were a Paralympic track and field meet organized by the World Para Athletics subcommittee of the International Paralympic Committee. The event was the 7th edition of what is now known as the World Para Athletics Championships, held from 21 to 31 October 2015 at the Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium in Doha, Qatar. It featured 119 men's events and 91 women's events. The Marathon events which are traditionally part of the world championships were separated from the competition and instead held on 26 April as part of the London Marathon.", "psg_id": "18413871" }, { "title": "2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Men", "text": "2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Men The twenty-third World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Malaga, Spain, from September 4–September 16, 2018. This was the second even year of the biennial championship as beginning in 2016 in Perth, Australia, the championships moved to be held in even numbered years. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as Masters athletics. A full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race and a marathon. <onlyinclude> All finals held on September 6,", "psg_id": "20929017" }, { "title": "2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Women", "text": "2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Women The twenty-third World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Malaga, Spain, from September 4–September 16, 2018. This was the second even year of the biennial championship as beginning in 2016 in Perth, Australia, the championships moved to be held in even numbered years. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as Masters athletics. A full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race and a marathon. <onlyinclude> All finals held on September 6,", "psg_id": "20896738" }, { "title": "1995 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "1995 World Championships in Athletics The 5th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Ullevi Stadium, Gothenburg, Sweden on 5–13 August 1995. This edition featured 1804 athletes from 191 nations. This competition saw the women run the 5000 m event at the World Championships for the first time. The race replaced the 3000 m event which had been run at all previous World Championships. 1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds. 1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997", "psg_id": "3383808" }, { "title": "1993 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "1993 World Championships in Athletics The 4th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held in the Gottlieb Daimler Stadium, Stuttgart, Germany between August 13 and August 22 with the participation of 187 nations. Having originally being held every four years in 1983, 1987 and 1991 these championships began a two-year cycle between events. The 1993 World Championships was the final time the women's 3000 m would be contested. At subsequent Championships the race was replaced by the longer 5000 m. 1987 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 Note: *", "psg_id": "3387102" }, { "title": "World Para Athletics European Championships", "text": "as an Open Championship. World Para Athletics European Championships The World Para Athletics European Championships, known prior to 2018 as the IPC Athletics European Championships is an event organized by World Para Athletics, the international athletics federation established under the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) in 2016. Athletes with a physical disability compete, and there is also a specific category for athletes with an intellectual disability. Organised biennially, the original Games ran from 2003-2005 as an Open Championship but the event was frozen in 2005, but returned in 2012 in Stadskanaal, Netherlands. The first IPC Athletics European Championships was held in", "psg_id": "17463684" }, { "title": "World Para Athletics European Championships", "text": "World Para Athletics European Championships The World Para Athletics European Championships, known prior to 2018 as the IPC Athletics European Championships is an event organized by World Para Athletics, the international athletics federation established under the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) in 2016. Athletes with a physical disability compete, and there is also a specific category for athletes with an intellectual disability. Organised biennially, the original Games ran from 2003-2005 as an Open Championship but the event was frozen in 2005, but returned in 2012 in Stadskanaal, Netherlands. The first IPC Athletics European Championships was held in Assen, Netherlands in 2003", "psg_id": "17463683" }, { "title": "2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "text": "participated in the event. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published. 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics The 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics is the 2006 version of the World Junior Championships in Athletics. It was held from 15 August to 20 August at the Chaoyang Sports Centre in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China. The Championships were dominated by the host nation China, and Kenya. The United States showed a near complete domination in the relay events. Estonia won four gold medals; their first medals ever at the World Junior Championships. According", "psg_id": "8586014" }, { "title": "2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "text": "2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics The 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics is the 2006 version of the World Junior Championships in Athletics. It was held from 15 August to 20 August at the Chaoyang Sports Centre in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China. The Championships were dominated by the host nation China, and Kenya. The United States showed a near complete domination in the relay events. Estonia won four gold medals; their first medals ever at the World Junior Championships. According to an unofficial count through an unofficial result list, 1350 athletes from 176 countries", "psg_id": "8586013" }, { "title": "2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics", "text": "first ever World Youth champion. Johan Rogestedt of Sweden became the first European ever to win the 800 metres, usually dominated by East African runners. In high jump, Russian-born Dmitriy Kroyter became Israel's first ever world youth champion. 2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics The 2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics is the sixth edition of the IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics. They were held at Brixen-Bressanone Sport Arena in Brixen, Italy from 8–12 July 2009. Athletes had to be aged 16 or 17 on 31 December 2009 (born in 1992 or 1993) to compete. 15-year-old Jodie Williams took", "psg_id": "9957863" }, { "title": "German Athletics Championships", "text": "established in the previous decade. Women's events were first held at the German national championships in 1920. The men's and women's championships were held at separate locations between 1925 and 1933. The competition has been held annually since its creation, with the exceptions of 1914 (year of the outbreak of World War I) and 1944–1945 (the final years of World War II). German Athletics Championships The German Athletics Championships () are the national championships in athletics of Germany, organised annually by the Deutscher Leichtathletik-Verband. The competition features track and field events. Separate championships are held for non-track events, including the", "psg_id": "14746480" }, { "title": "2009 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "record of 1,821 athletes set at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics in Seville. The 100 metres race attracted 100 entries, while the Marathon race listed 101 athletes for competition. The event was expected to be the largest sports gathering in 2009, continuing in the vein of the World Championships in Athletics being the third largest sports event after the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup. 2009 World Championships in Athletics The 12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics () were held in Berlin, Germany from 15–23 August 2009. The majority of events took place in the Olympiastadion, while the", "psg_id": "6753027" }, { "title": "2001 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "originally won the gold medal in discus throw (68.57), but she was later disqualified after she tested positive for caffeine. Note that the host, Canada, did not win any medals at these championships. This fate Canada shares only with Sweden (1995). 2001 World Championships in Athletics The 8th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada between 3 August and 12 August and was the first time the event had visited North America. The music for the Opening and Closing Ceremonies was composed by Canadian", "psg_id": "3374498" }, { "title": "1993 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds. 1987 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 1987 |1991 |1993 |1995 |1997 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds. 1987 |1991 |1993 |1995 |1997 1993 World Championships in Athletics The 4th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held in the Gottlieb Daimler Stadium, Stuttgart, Germany between August 13 and August 22 with the participation of 187 nations. Having originally being held every four years in 1983, 1987 and 1991 these championships began a two-year cycle between events. The 1993 World", "psg_id": "3387103" }, { "title": "2001 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "2001 World Championships in Athletics The 8th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada between 3 August and 12 August and was the first time the event had visited North America. The music for the Opening and Closing Ceremonies was composed by Canadian composers Jan Randall as well as Cassius Khan and the events were televised live to an estimated viewing audience of 4 billion people in over 200 countries. The ceremonies also featured a 1000 voice choir, and the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra. 1997", "psg_id": "3374496" }, { "title": "IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics", "text": "IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics The IAAF U18 Championships in Athletics (until 2015 known as IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics) was a global athletics event comprising track and field events for competitors who were 17 or younger (youth = Under-18). The event was organized by International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). It was held biennially from 1999–2017. In the 206th IAAF Council Meeting, held after the 2016 Summer Olympics, the council decided to conclude the world championship for under-18 athletes after the 2017 event. The decision was made with the intention of improving under-18 competitions at continental level", "psg_id": "8985279" }, { "title": "2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics", "text": "took five golds and 14 altogether from the middle- and long-distance races. Jamaica came third, winning most of its medals in the sprints and jumps, although Fedrick Dacres made history by taking the country's first ever gold in the discus throw. The same top-three order occurred in the points table, which took into account placings in the top eight of each event. 2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics The 2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics were the seventh edition of the World Youth Championships in Athletics. They were held in Lille Métropole, France, with stadium-based events at Stadium Lille-Métropole in", "psg_id": "14700937" }, { "title": "2007 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "| 2009 | 2011 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds. 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 The broadcasters of the 2007 IAAF World Championships were as follows: This list is non-exhaustive. 2007 World Championships in Athletics The 11th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), were held at Nagai Stadium in Osaka, Japan from 24 August to 2 September 2007. 200 of the IAAF's 212 member federations entered a total of 1,978 athletes, the greatest number of", "psg_id": "6753005" }, { "title": "2007 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "2007 World Championships in Athletics The 11th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), were held at Nagai Stadium in Osaka, Japan from 24 August to 2 September 2007. 200 of the IAAF's 212 member federations entered a total of 1,978 athletes, the greatest number of competitors at any World Championships to date. Sarah Brightman, the world's best-selling soprano, performed her single \"Running\" at the opening ceremony. Having bid unsuccessfully to host the 2008 Summer Olympics, Osaka was one of three cities to express an interest in hosting the 2007 World Championships", "psg_id": "6752995" }, { "title": "Steeplechase at the World Championships in Athletics", "text": "Steeplechase at the World Championships in Athletics The 3000 metres steeplechase has been held as an event at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics in the men's division since 1983 and in the women's division since 2005. It can be noted for a series of lengthy winning streaks in the men's division, where Kenyan born athletes have won every championship since 1991. Moses Kiptanui won three in a row, 1987-1995, Saif Saaeed Shaheen, born Steven Cherono, won two in 2003-5. The longest winning streak in any event in the World Championships, is 5 in a row by Ezekiel Kemboi, 2009-15.", "psg_id": "20835021" }, { "title": "2017 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "around 2500 athletes. Two of Ukraine's foremost athletes, Olesya Povkh and Olha Zemlyak, were suspended for failed doping tests immediately before the championships in London. The initial findings of the in-competition tests were that three athletes tested positive for doping, none of whom were medalists. The names of the athletes were not announced, allowing the athletes to contest the result and request a b-sample test. 2017 World Championships in Athletics The 2017 IAAF World Championships was the 16th edition of the global athletics competition organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations and was held in London from 4 to", "psg_id": "15885006" }, { "title": "Australian Athletics Championships", "text": "Australian Athletics Championships The Australian Athletics Championships or Australian Open Track and Field Championships are held annually to determine Australia's champion athletes in a range of athletics events. The championships are the primary qualification trial for athletes wishing to compete at the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games or World Championships. The event is conducted by Athletics Australia. The championships were first held in 1890 under the name Inter Colonial Meet. The competition was staged at Moore Park in Sydney on 31 May 1890. Teams from the Australasian colonies of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and New Zealand competed in the first", "psg_id": "11427097" }, { "title": "1997 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds. 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds. 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001 1997 World Championships in Athletics The 6th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece between August 1 and August 10, 1997. In this event participated 1882 athletes from 198 participant nations. Athens used the successful organization of the World Championships the next", "psg_id": "3382920" }, { "title": "2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "text": "2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics The 15th World Junior Championships in Athletics was an international athletics competition for athletes qualifying as juniors (born 1995 or later) which was held at the Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, USA, on 22–27 July 2014. A total of 44 athletics events were contested at the championships, 22 by male and 22 by female athletes. A total of 1546 athletes from 175 countries were participate. Several medalists from the 2012 championships were eligible to defend their titles, including Wilhem Belocian, Ashraf Amgad Elseify, Falk Wendrich, Jessica Judd, Ana Peleteiro and Sofi Flinck. According to", "psg_id": "16620921" }, { "title": "2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "text": "2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics The 14th World Junior Championships in Athletics was an international athletics competition for athletes qualifying as juniors (born 1993 or later) which was held at the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, on 10–15 July 2012. A total of 44 athletics events were contested at the championships, 22 by male and 22 by female athletes. Several medalists from the 2010 championships were eligible to defend their titles, including Jacko Gill, Jodie Williams, Shaunae Miller, and Angelica Bengtsson. Gill and Bengtsson were successful. According to an unofficial count through an unofficial result list,", "psg_id": "16359123" }, { "title": "Australian Athletics Championships", "text": "athletes at the Championships have been throwers Gael Martin and Warwick Selvey who won 20 and 19 championships events, respectively. Australian Athletics Championships The Australian Athletics Championships or Australian Open Track and Field Championships are held annually to determine Australia's champion athletes in a range of athletics events. The championships are the primary qualification trial for athletes wishing to compete at the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games or World Championships. The event is conducted by Athletics Australia. The championships were first held in 1890 under the name Inter Colonial Meet. The competition was staged at Moore Park in Sydney on 31", "psg_id": "11427099" }, { "title": "100 metres at the World Championships in Athletics", "text": "100 metres at the World Championships in Athletics The 100 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious 100 m title after the 100 metres at the Olympics. The competition format typically has two or three qualifying rounds leading to a final between eight athletes. Since 2011 a preliminary round has been held, where athletes who have not achieved the qualifying standard time compete to enter the first round proper. The championship records for the event are 9.58 seconds for men,", "psg_id": "18888401" }, { "title": "2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "text": "1566 athletes from 171 countries participated in the event. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published. 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics The 14th World Junior Championships in Athletics was an international athletics competition for athletes qualifying as juniors (born 1993 or later) which was held at the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, on 10–15 July 2012. A total of 44 athletics events were contested at the championships, 22 by male and 22 by female athletes. Several medalists from the 2010 championships were eligible to defend their titles, including Jacko Gill, Jodie Williams, Shaunae", "psg_id": "16359124" }, { "title": "2019 World Para Athletics Championships", "text": "of Dubai as the venue came in June 2018. 2019 World Para Athletics Championships The 2019 World Para Athletics Championships is an upcoming Paralympic track and field meet organized by the World Para Athletics subcommittee of the International Paralympic Committee. It will be held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on 7-15 November, 2019. It is the 9th edition of the event, formerly known as the IPC Athletics World Championship prior to 2017. In July 2017 during London 2017 there were reports and speculation that London could once again hold the games in 2019 due to the success of the 2017", "psg_id": "20274321" }, { "title": "2019 World Para Athletics Championships", "text": "2019 World Para Athletics Championships The 2019 World Para Athletics Championships is an upcoming Paralympic track and field meet organized by the World Para Athletics subcommittee of the International Paralympic Committee. It will be held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on 7-15 November, 2019. It is the 9th edition of the event, formerly known as the IPC Athletics World Championship prior to 2017. In July 2017 during London 2017 there were reports and speculation that London could once again hold the games in 2019 due to the success of the 2017 event and the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Wheelchair racer Brent", "psg_id": "20274319" }, { "title": "1997 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "1997 World Championships in Athletics The 6th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece between August 1 and August 10, 1997. In this event participated 1882 athletes from 198 participant nations. Athens used the successful organization of the World Championships the next month during the IOC Session in Lausanne during its campaign to host the 2004 Summer Olympics as proof positive of Athens' and Greece's ability and readiness to organize large-scale, international sporting events. 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001 Note: *", "psg_id": "3382919" }, { "title": "2018 World Para Athletics European Championships", "text": "2018 World Para Athletics European Championships The 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships was a track and field competition for athletes with a disability open to International Paralympic Committee (IPC) affiliated countries within Europe. It was held in Berlin, Germany and took place between the 20th and 26th August 2018 at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark. Approximately 700 athletes from 35 countries competed during the championships. Formerly the IPC Athletics European Championships, this was the first edition of the championships since IPC undertook a rebrand of all sports for which they are the governing body, including the 'World Para' title for the committees", "psg_id": "20857513" }, { "title": "2018 World Para Athletics European Championships", "text": "2018 World Para Athletics European Championships The 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships was a track and field competition for athletes with a disability open to International Paralympic Committee (IPC) affiliated countries within Europe. It was held in Berlin, Germany and took place between the 20th and 26th August 2018 at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark. Approximately 700 athletes from 35 countries competed during the championships. Formerly the IPC Athletics European Championships, this was the first edition of the championships since IPC undertook a rebrand of all sports for which they are the governing body, including the 'World Para' title for the committees", "psg_id": "20857507" }, { "title": "2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's pole vault", "text": "2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's pole vault The women's pole vault at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Luzhniki Stadium on 11–13 August. Missing on her first attempt, home stadium favorite and world record holder Yelena Isinbayeva found herself in third place behind Silke Spiegelburg and Jennifer Suhr, both of whom were perfect to 4.75. Along with Yarisley Silva, who struggled with misses at several heights, these four athletes went to 4.82, where Suhr and Isinbaeva made it on their second attempts, giving Suhr the lead, Silva on her third and Spiegelburg bowed out.", "psg_id": "17477311" }, { "title": "2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "text": "an unofficial count, 1411 athletes from 153 countries participated in the event. Registered athletes from , , the , , , , and did not show. 2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics The 15th World Junior Championships in Athletics was an international athletics competition for athletes qualifying as juniors (born 1995 or later) which was held at the Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon, USA, on 22–27 July 2014. A total of 44 athletics events were contested at the championships, 22 by male and 22 by female athletes. A total of 1546 athletes from 175 countries were participate. Several medalists from", "psg_id": "16620922" }, { "title": "Balkan Athletics Championships", "text": "Balkan Athletics Championships The Balkan Athletics Championships or Balkan Games is a regional athletics competition held between nations from the Balkans and organized by Balkan Athletics. The first games were held in Athens in 1929, and the most recent were being held in Novi Pazar in 2017. The Games of 1929 were unofficial, and organized by the Hellenic Amateur Athletic Association (SEGAS). They became formalized after 1930 and have been held regularly since, with the exception of the 1940–1953 period due to the Second World War and post-war turmoil. In 1946 and 1947, unofficial Games were organized, under the name", "psg_id": "15406545" }, { "title": "1995 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "| 1999 1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds. 1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 Note that the host, Sweden, did not win any medals at these championships. This fate Sweden shares only with Canada (2001). 1995 World Championships in Athletics The 5th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Ullevi Stadium, Gothenburg, Sweden on 5–13 August 1995. This edition featured 1804 athletes from 191 nations. This competition saw the women run the 5000 m", "psg_id": "3383809" }, { "title": "Balkan Athletics Championships", "text": "by in the athletic circles. Balkan Athletics Championships The Balkan Athletics Championships or Balkan Games is a regional athletics competition held between nations from the Balkans and organized by Balkan Athletics. The first games were held in Athens in 1929, and the most recent were being held in Novi Pazar in 2017. The Games of 1929 were unofficial, and organized by the Hellenic Amateur Athletic Association (SEGAS). They became formalized after 1930 and have been held regularly since, with the exception of the 1940–1953 period due to the Second World War and post-war turmoil. In 1946 and 1947, unofficial Games", "psg_id": "15406547" }, { "title": "2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics", "text": "2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics The 2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics were the seventh edition of the World Youth Championships in Athletics. They were held in Lille Métropole, France, with stadium-based events at Stadium Lille-Métropole in Villeneuve d'Ascq, on 6–10 July 2011. Eligible athletes were aged 16 or 17 on 31 December 2011 (born in 1994 or 1995). The event had record participation levels, with 1375 athletes (757 boys/618 girls) from 173 countries entering the tournament. Over the five-day competition, forty track and field events were contested (20 for boys and 20 for girls). A total of five", "psg_id": "14700935" }, { "title": "2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon", "text": "the IAAF World Marathon Cup team race, which was decided by totalling the times of each nation's three fastest runners. The Kenyan women easily won the title, while China and Ethiopia were the silver and bronze medallists, respectively. This result represented the first time that the Japanese women had failed to win a team medal, since the competition was incorporated at the 1997 World Championships. Prior to the competition, the records were as follows: 2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon The Women's marathon at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics was held starting and finishing at Gukchae –", "psg_id": "15845762" }, { "title": "2010 African Championships in Athletics", "text": "2010 African Championships in Athletics The 2010 African Championships in Athletics was held in Nairobi, Kenya from 28 July to 1 August 2010. The African Championships in Athletics were held in Kenya for the first time. Previously two major athletics events have been held in Kenya, namely 1987 All-Africa Games and 2007 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. The championships were awarded to Kenya at the April 2007 Confederation of African Athletics Congress in Dakar, Senegal. The event was originally scheduled to be held from April 28 to May 2, 2010, but due to delayed preparations the event was moved forward.", "psg_id": "12828130" }, { "title": "2013 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "2013 World Championships in Athletics The 14th IAAF World Championships in Athletics (Moscow 2013) was an international athletics competition held in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. Initially, Russia won the most gold medals to top the table for the first time since 2001. It was also the first time ever the host nation took the top of the medal table. However, after disqualification of Russian sprinter Antonina Krivoshapka and following redistribution of medals in the Women's 4 × 400 metres relay, United States topped the medal table with seven golds. In the overall medal count, the United States won", "psg_id": "7466025" }, { "title": "1999 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "| 2003 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds. 1995 |1997 |1999 |2001 |2003 1999 World Championships in Athletics The 7th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Estadio Olímpico, Seville, Spain, between the August 20 and August 29. One of the main highlights of the games was the world record set in the 400 metres by Michael Johnson of the United States in a time of 43.18 seconds. 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds.<BR>", "psg_id": "3382550" }, { "title": "1999 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "1999 World Championships in Athletics The 7th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Estadio Olímpico, Seville, Spain, between the August 20 and August 29. One of the main highlights of the games was the world record set in the 400 metres by Michael Johnson of the United States in a time of 43.18 seconds. 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds.<BR> 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001", "psg_id": "3382549" }, { "title": "2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon", "text": "pulled away from Straneo through the Olympic Park to a 14-second victory, Fukushi about 2 minutes back to get the bronze. Kiplagat is the first woman to repeat as champion in the marathon. Prior to the competition, the records were as follows: The race was started at 14:00. 2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's marathon The women's marathon at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Luzhniki Stadium and Moscow streets on 10 August. The first event of these World Championships started under hot and humid conditions at 2 in the afternoon. The race was dominated", "psg_id": "17478092" }, { "title": "2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 200 metres", "text": "2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 200 metres The men's 200 metres at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Olympic Stadium, Berlin, Germany on August 18 and August 20. The race favourites were Tyson Gay and Usain Bolt. Gay entered the competition as the reigning world champion, championship record holder, and 200 m world leader with 19.58 seconds. Bolt, the current Olympic champion and world record holder, had a season's best of 19.59 seconds. The last time the two athletes raced was at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka, where Gay beat Bolt by a", "psg_id": "13207309" }, { "title": "2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's heptathlon", "text": "2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's heptathlon The women's heptathlon at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Beijing National Stadium on 22 and 23 August. Hanna Kasyanova (née Melnychenko) of Ukraine entered the competition as defending champion, although the favourite for the competition was the silver medalist of 2013 World Championships Brianne Theisen-Eaton who is the world leader by a margin of more than 250 points. Other potential winners and medalists were 2009 World and 2012 Olympic champion Jessica Ennis-Hill, returning from giving birth to her first child, 2015 European pentathlon champion and 2014 world", "psg_id": "18960759" }, { "title": "United States at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "continental areas of the world. The United States is part of the North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association, which held its championship August 7–9, 2015 in San Jose, Costa Rica where 20 athletes qualified. The deadline for entries was August 10. The final team membership as submitted to the IAAF was announced on August 10, 2015. The following competitors from United States won medals at the Championships United States at other World Championships in 2015 United States at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics The United States of America will compete at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics", "psg_id": "18960539" }, { "title": "2010 African Championships in Athletics", "text": "The Moi International Sports Centre was initially set to become the host venue, but it was later changed to the smaller Nyayo Stadium. 2010 African Championships in Athletics The 2010 African Championships in Athletics was held in Nairobi, Kenya from 28 July to 1 August 2010. The African Championships in Athletics were held in Kenya for the first time. Previously two major athletics events have been held in Kenya, namely 1987 All-Africa Games and 2007 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. The championships were awarded to Kenya at the April 2007 Confederation of African Athletics Congress in Dakar, Senegal. The event", "psg_id": "12828131" }, { "title": "1991 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "1991 World Championships in Athletics The 3rd World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held in the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo, Japan between August 23 and September 1 and athletes from 167 countries participated in the event. The event is best-remembered for the men's long jump competition, when Carl Lewis made the best six-jump series in history, only to be beaten by Mike Powell, whose jump broke Bob Beamon's long-standing world record from the 1968 Summer Olympics. 1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran", "psg_id": "3401595" }, { "title": "Italy at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "Italy at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics Italy competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, held from August 15 to August 23. On August 3, the Italian national athletics federation (FIDAL) revealed the final team composed of 40 athletes (24 men and 16 women), but on 8 August, after a last test competition in Grosseto, Andrew Howe, in accordance with FIDAL, decided not to compete in Berlin. Just before publishing the team, Faloci, a discus thrower, also decided not to compete. Italy did not win a single medal in the championships, the first time ever in the history", "psg_id": "13679201" }, { "title": "United States at the World Championships in Athletics", "text": "350 medals across events. Americans have featured in the final at some point of every discipline contested at the championships. This table shows the best place finish by an American athlete by event. Where the best position has been achieved multiple times, the first instance is shown. United States at the World Championships in Athletics The United States has competed at every edition of the IAAF World Championships in Athletics since its inception in 1983. It has been the most successful nation at the global competition for track and field. By the end of the 2017 World Championships in Athletics", "psg_id": "20622174" }, { "title": "1991 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "in preliminary rounds. 1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995 1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds. 1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995 Note: * Indicates athletes who only ran in the preliminary round and also received medals. 1991 World Championships in Athletics The 3rd World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held in the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo, Japan between August 23 and September 1 and athletes from 167 countries participated in the event. The", "psg_id": "3401596" }, { "title": "2003 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "2003 World Championships in Athletics The 9th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held from 23 August to 31 August 2003 in the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France. 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds.<BR> 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds. 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 For more information about these results including", "psg_id": "2067741" }, { "title": "2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men's discus throw", "text": "( Q ) or at least the 12 best performers ( q ) qualified for the final. The overall results were as follows: The final took place on 5 August at 19:27. The results were as follows: 2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men's discus throw The men's discus throw at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics will be held at the Olympic Stadium on . The first throw of the final was a personal best by American Mason Finley, 67.07 metres. It only held the lead for two throwers until Andrius Gudžius threw 67.52 metres. Those held up through", "psg_id": "20276017" }, { "title": "2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "text": "163 countries participated in the event. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published. 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics The 13th World Junior Championships in Athletics was an international athletics competition for athletes under the age of 20 which was held at the Moncton Stadium in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada from 19–25 July 2010. A total of 44 athletics events were contested at the Championships, 22 by male and 22 by female athletes. It was the second time that the event took place in Canada, after the 1988 edition in Sudbury. This became the last event announced", "psg_id": "9957881" }, { "title": "2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "text": "2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics The 13th World Junior Championships in Athletics was an international athletics competition for athletes under the age of 20 which was held at the Moncton Stadium in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada from 19–25 July 2010. A total of 44 athletics events were contested at the Championships, 22 by male and 22 by female athletes. It was the second time that the event took place in Canada, after the 1988 edition in Sudbury. This became the last event announced by Scott Davis. Katsiaryna Artsiukh of Belarus, the winner of the women's 400 m hurdles title,", "psg_id": "9957879" }, { "title": "2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's hammer throw", "text": "her hold on silver. Tavernier's first round throw held on for third, though Sophie Hitchon made a run at it with her British National Record 73.86 on her final toss. Prior to the competition, the records were as follows: Qualification: Qualifying Performance 72.50 (Q) or at least 12 best performers (q) advanced to the final. The final was started at 19:00 2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's hammer throw The women's hammer throw at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Beijing National Stadium on 26 and 27 August. The world championships also incorporated the 2015", "psg_id": "18960673" }, { "title": "IAAF World Championships in Athletics", "text": "hosted separate from the Olympic Games (traditionally the main championship for the sport). A second limited event was held in 1980, and a major expansion in 1983 is considered the official start of the event. It was then held every four years until 1991, when it switched to a two year cycle. The idea of having an Athletics World Championships was around well before the competition's first event in 1983. In 1913, the IAAF decided that the Olympic Games would serve as the World Championships for athletics. This was considered suitable for over 50 years until in the late 1960s", "psg_id": "1714528" }, { "title": "2003 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "in-depth results of all heats and finals that include photo finish, wind readings and reaction times see the link below. 2003 World Championships in Athletics The 9th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held from 23 August to 31 August 2003 in the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France. 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds.<BR> 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 Note: * Indicates athletes who", "psg_id": "2067742" }, { "title": "Italy at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "doping, 2nd in the high jump, so also Antonietta Di Martino was advanced to bronze medal. Italy national athletics team ranked 17th (with 9 finalists) in the \"IAAF placing table\". Rank obtained by assigning eight points in the first place and so on to the eight finalists. For the Italian national team participated at the events 35 athletes, 20 men and 15 women. Italy at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics Italy competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, held from August 15 to August 23. On August 3, the Italian national athletics federation (FIDAL) revealed the final team", "psg_id": "13679203" }, { "title": "1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics", "text": "1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics The 2nd World Junior Championships in Athletics was the 1988 edition of the World Junior Championships in Athletics, held in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada from July 27 to July 31, 1988. The city's bid to host the games was accepted in 1986, winning over Cali, Colombia. In addition to the International Association of Athletics Federations's concerns about the political instability of Colombia at the time, Sudbury had recently established a strong reputation in sporting circles due to its hosting of the 1980 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, as well as Alex Baumann's world record performance", "psg_id": "7003464" }, { "title": "2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics", "text": "2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics The 2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics is the sixth edition of the IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics. They were held at Brixen-Bressanone Sport Arena in Brixen, Italy from 8–12 July 2009. Athletes had to be aged 16 or 17 on 31 December 2009 (born in 1992 or 1993) to compete. 15-year-old Jodie Williams took the 100 m sprint title in a youth world leading time of 11.39. This was also a personal best for Williams, who had not lost a 100 m final since 2007. Also winning the girls' 200 m, Williams", "psg_id": "9957861" }, { "title": "2011 World Masters Athletics Championships", "text": "2011 7 April Jace 13.41 All finals held on July 12, 2011 Note: Willie Gault fell while leading the race, tackled by the 90 meter line, finished last in 27.46 41 athletes, timed final, all medalists in Heat 1 53 athletes, 3 heats, timed final, all medalists in Heat 1 athletes, timed final, Bateman and Ramirez in Heat 2 49 athletes, timed final, all medalists in Heat 2 33 athletes, 1 heat 27 athletes, 1 heat 21 athletes, 1 heat 2011 World Masters Athletics Championships The nineteenth World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Sacramento, United States, from July 6-17,", "psg_id": "21006371" }, { "title": "2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's heptathlon", "text": "javelin throw was started on 23 August at 10:50. The 800 metres were held on 23 August at 19:40. \"After all events.\" 2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's heptathlon The women's heptathlon at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Beijing National Stadium on 22 and 23 August. Hanna Kasyanova (née Melnychenko) of Ukraine entered the competition as defending champion, although the favourite for the competition was the silver medalist of 2013 World Championships Brianne Theisen-Eaton who is the world leader by a margin of more than 250 points. Other potential winners and medalists were 2009", "psg_id": "18960764" }, { "title": "2013 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "competes in the 110 metres hurdles deserted his national delegation during the championships and did not return to Cuba at its conclusion. Ortega had received a six-month ban from the Cuban Athletics Federation earlier in the season for unspecified disciplinary reasons. Valentin Balakhnichev, the president of the Russian Athletics Federation, stated that he had had no contact from the athlete and in any case the federation was not looking to recruit him. 2013 World Championships in Athletics The 14th IAAF World Championships in Athletics (Moscow 2013) was an international athletics competition held in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. Initially,", "psg_id": "7466053" }, { "title": "IAAF World Championships in Athletics", "text": "IAAF World Championships in Athletics The IAAF World Championships, commonly referred to as the World Championships in Athletics, is a biennial athletics event organized by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). The World Championships was started in 1976 in response to the International Olympic Committee dropping the men's 50 km walk from the Olympic athletics programme for the 1976 Montreal Olympics, despite its constant presence at the games since 1932. The IAAF chose to host its own world championship event instead, a month and a half after the Olympics. It was the first World Championships that the IAAF had", "psg_id": "1714527" }, { "title": "Portugal at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "10th consecutive appearance at the World Championships. Francis Obikwelu came out of retirement to compete with the 4 × 100 metres relay team. Portugal at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics Portugal was represented at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, held in Berlin from August 15 to August 23, with a delegation of 30 athletes (17 men and 13 women). This delegation matched the record for the biggest national team at the World Championships in Athletics, set at Athens 1997. The team included reigning Olympic and 2007 world triple jump champion Nelson Évora, reigning world indoor champion in the", "psg_id": "13645813" }, { "title": "Portugal at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "Portugal at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics Portugal was represented at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, held in Berlin from August 15 to August 23, with a delegation of 30 athletes (17 men and 13 women). This delegation matched the record for the biggest national team at the World Championships in Athletics, set at Athens 1997. The team included reigning Olympic and 2007 world triple jump champion Nelson Évora, reigning world indoor champion in the long jump Naide Gomes, and Olympic and World Championships medalist Rui Silva. Veteran race walker and 2005 bronze medalist Susana Feitor accomplished her", "psg_id": "13645812" }, { "title": "2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men's decathlon", "text": "2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men's decathlon The men's decathlon at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Beijing National Stadium on 28 and 29 August. The overwhelming favorite here had to be the World Record Holder, Olympic Champion and defending Champion, Ashton Eaton. This was Eaton's first decathlon of the year. American Trey Hardee entered as the world leader. Pan American Games and Commonwealth Games champion and returning bronze medalist Damian Warner and returning silver medalist and Götzis winner Michael Schrader were also medal contenders. Eaton won the first event, the 100 metres in 10.23,", "psg_id": "18960752" }, { "title": "2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 400 metres", "text": "the competition, the records were as follows: Qualification: First 4 in each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) advanced to the semifinals. Qualification: First 2 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advanced to the final. The final was held at 21:50. 2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 400 metres The men's 400 metres at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Luzhniki Stadium on 11–13 August. The final had the 2008 Olympic Champion/2009 World Champion LaShawn Merritt and current defending champion and Olympic champion Kirani James in lanes 6 and", "psg_id": "17445131" }, { "title": "2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's hammer throw", "text": "19:00. 2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's hammer throw The women's hammer throw at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Luzhniki Stadium on 14–16 August. After feeling out the ring, there were six automatic qualifiers to the final, most making it on their second attempt. It took 70.47 to make the final. Among the non-qualifiers was the world record holder Betty Heidler. In the final, Jeneva McCall's first attempt 72.33 held up through the first 9 throwers until Tatyana Lysenko let loose a 77.58. Zhang Wenxiu answered that with a 74.62 to move into second", "psg_id": "17477321" }, { "title": "2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's hammer throw", "text": "2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's hammer throw The women's hammer throw at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Luzhniki Stadium on 14–16 August. After feeling out the ring, there were six automatic qualifiers to the final, most making it on their second attempt. It took 70.47 to make the final. Among the non-qualifiers was the world record holder Betty Heidler. In the final, Jeneva McCall's first attempt 72.33 held up through the first 9 throwers until Tatyana Lysenko let loose a 77.58. Zhang Wenxiu answered that with a 74.62 to move into second place.", "psg_id": "17477318" }, { "title": "2017 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "2017 World Championships in Athletics The 2017 IAAF World Championships was the 16th edition of the global athletics competition organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations and was held in London from 4 to 13 August 2017. London was officially awarded the championships on 11 November 2011. When the seeking deadline passed on 1 September 2011, two candidate cities (London and Doha) had confirmed their candidatures. Barcelona, which investigated a bid, withdrew citing a lack of support from the local population and financial difficulties. On 5 September 2011, Doha launched its marketing bid for the 2017 World Championships. The", "psg_id": "15884997" }, { "title": "2009 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "2009 World Championships in Athletics The 12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics () were held in Berlin, Germany from 15–23 August 2009. The majority of events took place in the Olympiastadion, while the marathon and racewalking events started and finished at the Brandenburg Gate. Berlin was announced the winning bidder by the IAAF on 6 December 2004 beating out bids from Split (Croatia), Valencia (Spain), Brisbane (Australia), Brussels (Belgium), Delhi (India), Casablanca (Morocco) and Daegu (South Korea). The city of Berlin and the Deutscher Leichtathletik-Verband (German Athletics Association) are responsible for the organisation of the event. The Berlin Organising Committee", "psg_id": "6753006" }, { "title": "2011 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 100 metres", "text": "= Championship Record, R 162.7 = False start Key: CR = Championship Record Championships 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 100 metres The men's 100 metres at the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships were held at the QEII Stadium from 22–26 January The Men's 100 metres, T11 was held on January 22–23 and the medal ceremony on 24 T11 = visual impairment - range from no light perception, to light perception with the inability to recognise the shape of a hand. Qualification: First 1 in each heat(Q) and the next 1 fastest(q) advance to the final. Key: =CR =", "psg_id": "15262776" }, { "title": "Czechoslovak Athletics Championships", "text": "running. Czechoslovak Athletics Championships The Czechoslovak Athletics Championships () was an annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Czechoslovakia Athletics Association, which served as the national championship for the sport in Czechoslovakia. Typically organised in July or August, the event was first held in 1919 (the first summer after the country's formation) until 1992. The competition was not held in the years from 1938 to 1944 due to World War II and ran for 66 editions in total. It was superseded by the Czech Athletics Championships and Slovak Athletics Championships following the country's dissolution in 1993. Czech and", "psg_id": "19699675" }, { "title": "Czechoslovak Athletics Championships", "text": "Czechoslovak Athletics Championships The Czechoslovak Athletics Championships () was an annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Czechoslovakia Athletics Association, which served as the national championship for the sport in Czechoslovakia. Typically organised in July or August, the event was first held in 1919 (the first summer after the country's formation) until 1992. The competition was not held in the years from 1938 to 1944 due to World War II and ran for 66 editions in total. It was superseded by the Czech Athletics Championships and Slovak Athletics Championships following the country's dissolution in 1993. Czech and Slovak", "psg_id": "19699672" }, { "title": "1976 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "1976 World Championships in Athletics The 1976 World Championships in Athletics was the first global, international athletics competition organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Hosted on 18 September 1976 in Malmö, Sweden, it featured just one event: a men's 50 kilometres race walk contest. The course passed through the streets of the city and the start and finish points were within Malmö Stadion. Soviet athlete Veniamin Soldatenko (runner-up at the 1972 Olympics) was the gold medallist. This made him the first ever IAAF world champion and at 37 years and 258 days he remains the oldest male", "psg_id": "17537507" }, { "title": "2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 200 metres", "text": "as one of the best records in the history of athletics. Prior to the competition, the following records were as follows. Qualification: First 3 in each heat(Q) and the next 5 fastest(q) advance to the quarterfinals. Qualification: First 3 in each heat(Q) and the next 4 fastest(q) advance to the semifinals. First 4 of each Semifinal will be directly qualified (Q) for the Finals. 2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 200 metres The men's 200 metres at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Olympic Stadium, Berlin, Germany on August 18 and August 20. The race", "psg_id": "13207314" }, { "title": "2015 World Championships in Athletics", "text": "questionnaire designed by the World Anti-Doping Agency. Initial analysis identified two failed tests, both Kenyan women: hurdler Koki Manunga and sprinter Joy Nakhumicha Sakari. Both were disqualified immediately from the competition. 2015 World Championships in Athletics The fifteenth edition of the IAAF World Championships was held 22–30 August 2015 in Beijing, China. 43 nations won medals, 144 of which were awarded. Kenya topped the medal table for the first time, with 7 gold, 6 silver and 3 bronze medals. The United States won 18 medals, six gold, six silver and six bronze, which was the highest tally. Host nation China,", "psg_id": "14389704" } ]
[ "helsingfors", "helsinki,finland", "helstinky", "helsinki", "helsinki, finland", "un/locode:fihel", "helsinki, finland", "stadi", "helsinky", "demographics of helsinki", "gelsingfors", "helinski", "capital of finland", "helsinkiem", "helsset", "city of helsinki" ]
which was the first team to win three super bowls?
[ { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "seasons. Nine players and three coaches and administrators on the team have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Pittsburgh still remains the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls twice and four Super Bowls in a six-year period. The Steelers' dynasty was interrupted only by the Oakland Raiders' Super Bowl XI win and the Cowboys winning their second Super Bowl of the decade. In the 1980s and 1990s, the tables turned for the AFC, as the NFC dominated the Super Bowls of the new decade and most of those in the 1990s. The NFC won 16 of", "psg_id": "376012" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Super Bowl XXXI", "text": "the national and regional production levels. With the Packers' win, they became the third team to win Super Bowls on three networks (I-broadcast on both CBS and NBC, II-CBS, and Fox). They also became the first team to win three Super Bowls with Fox as one of the networks to televise their win. The previous seven games played in domes were all won by the designated road team, which wore white. The game was rematched on October 27, 1997, as a near-national telecast on ABC's \"Monday Night Football\", the only time ABC aired a rematch of the previous season's Super", "psg_id": "394868" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "NFL's all-time leading rusher in 2002 before he was released by the team after that season. 1995 was statistically the best season for the Cowboys' triplets, although all three have stated that the 1995 Super Bowl was easily the toughest of the three Super Bowl runs. The Cowboys also became the first team to win Super Bowls under three different head coaches (Tom Landry in Super Bowls VI and XII, Jimmy Johnson in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII, and Switzer). Two other teams have since won Super Bowl championships under three different coaches, with the Green Bay Packers winning under", "psg_id": "394830" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "XXX was also the last Super Bowl to have a team wear jerseys with screen printed numbers as was the case with the Cowboys. The Cowboys entered the 1995 regular season attempting to become the first team in NFL history to win three out of the last four Super Bowls. They had previously won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII but their chance of a \"three-peat\" (winning three consecutive championships) was thwarted when they lost the NFC Championship Game to the San Francisco 49ers, the eventual Super Bowl XXIX champions. This was the Cowboys’ eighth appearance in the Super Bowl, the", "psg_id": "394787" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXV", "text": "to win Super Bowls as head coaches: Belichick with the Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, and LI; Coughlin with the Giants in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI, coincidentally both against Belichick's Patriots. This was the first Super Bowl in which neither team committed a turnover. The only other Super Bowl to date without a turnover is Super Bowl XXXIV, in which the St. Louis Rams defeated the Tennessee Titans 23–16. Because of Thomas' high production, some sports writers, such as \"Sports Illustrated\"s Paul Zimmerman, felt that he should have won the game MVP even though his team", "psg_id": "394573" }, { "title": "European Bowls Team Championships", "text": "European Bowls Team Championships The European Bowls Championship is a biennial continental lawn bowls tournament for European nations, organised by the European Bowls Union (EBU). Three events are held; Men's Pairs, Ladies Pairs and Mixed Fours, in which gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded. The overall Team Champions are determined based on a points system. The tournament was established so it enabled smaller countries in Europe to participate competitively against other more established bowls-playing countries, maintaining the EBU's prinicple aim, which is to foster and develop the sport of lawn bowls throughout Europe. The first championship was held in", "psg_id": "18568313" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "Bowls VII and VIII, and Emmitt Smith in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII). Davis became just the second player to be on a Super Bowl-winning team after being named the NFL Most Valuable Player and leading the league in rushing. Emmitt Smith was the first one, but also was named Super Bowl MVP for Super Bowl XXVIII during that year. Marcus Allen is the only other player to win all three of these honors during his career. Allen won the 1985 NFL MVP Award and rushing title while being named Super Bowl XVIII MVP at the conclusion of the 1983", "psg_id": "394966" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "Super Bowl LII), team since the 1997–1998 Denver Broncos to win consecutive Super Bowls. New England also became the second team after the Dallas Cowboys to win three Super Bowls in four years. The Eagles were making their second Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13–3 regular season record. The game was close throughout, with the teams battling to a 14–14 tie by the end of the third quarter. The Patriots then scored 10 points in the 4th quarter with Corey Dillon's 2-yard touchdown run and Adam Vinatieri's 22-yard field goal. The Eagles then cut their deficit to 24–21, with", "psg_id": "3200035" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "the first Fox Super Bowl not to be hosted by James Brown, who had returned to CBS after the 2005 season. The official game broadcast began at 6:00 p.m. ET, with kickoff at 6:32 PM EST. NFL Network provided extensive post-game coverage. The Giants became the fifth team to win Super Bowls on three different networks (CBS-XXI, ABC–XXV and Fox). Super Bowl XLII was the Fox network's fifth televised Super Bowl. Four of those five games had featured the Patriots. New England participated in Fox-televised Super Bowls XXXI, XXXVI, XXXIX and XLII. The only Fox Super Bowl up to that", "psg_id": "4243422" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LII", "text": "white jerseys with navy blue pants, becoming the sixth team to wear their white jerseys as the home team and the third team to wear white in back-to-back Super Bowls, following the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowls XII and XIII and again in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. The Eagles therefore wore their standard home uniform of midnight green jerseys with white pants. Twelve of the previous 13 Super Bowls had been won by teams wearing white jerseys. The last team to win a Super Bowl while wearing their home uniforms was the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XLV", "psg_id": "17473835" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "Super Bowls with the same team in three different decades. He also played in Super Bowls II (1967) and XI (1976). Oakland's defense, anchored by defensive end John Matuszak, was punishing. Defensive back Lester Hayes led the league in interceptions (13) and interception return yards (273), and was the league's Defensive Player of the Year. The Raiders also had a trio of great linebackers: future Hall of Famer Ted Hendricks, Pro Bowler Rod Martin (3 Interceptions), and standout rookie Matt Millen. The Raiders were led by head coach Tom Flores, the first Hispanic coach to win a Super Bowl. In", "psg_id": "394186" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "a touchdown in back-to-back Super Bowls. With the victory, Tom Brady became just the fourth quarterback to win at least three Super Bowls, along with Terry Bradshaw, Joe Montana and Troy Aikman. Brady also became the fourth quarterback to throw a touchdown pass in three different Super Bowls. Other quarterbacks to do it were Terry Bradshaw, Joe Montana and John Elway, with Kurt Warner later accomplishing the feat during Super Bowl XLIII and Peyton Manning in Super Bowl XLVIII. The Patriots joined the Dallas Cowboys as the only teams in NFL history to win three Super Bowls in a span", "psg_id": "3200079" }, { "title": "Super Bowl curse", "text": "nervous playing. One piece of the Super Bowl curse asserts the team that loses the Super Bowl will go into losing seasons overall. The trend was especially evident during the early 2000s. This list of examples is not exhaustive. Super Bowl curse The Super Bowl curse or Super Bowl hangover is a phrase that refers to one of three phenomena that may occur in the National Football League (NFL). First, that host teams rarely qualify for the Super Bowl during the year their city will host. Second, that teams rarely win consecutive Super Bowls. Third, that a participating team will", "psg_id": "11856840" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "was held at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, and XLIV, which was played at Pro Player Stadium, now known as Hard Rock Stadium. This started a streak of 11 straight Super Bowls in which every game with the NFC as the home team was played outdoors and every one with the AFC as the home team was played indoors (incidentally, these games were followed by three Super Bowls played \"indoors\", as AT&T Stadium, Lucas Oil Stadium, and the Superdome were chosen as the sites of Super Bowls XLV-XLVII; Super Bowls XLV and XLVI were played in stadiums with retractable roofs", "psg_id": "394935" }, { "title": "European Bowls Team Championships", "text": "1997, with financial help from the Guernsey Tourist Board. The format of the championship has changed throughout the tournament's history. There are currently sixteen member nations affiliated to the European Bowls Union (EBU), while a President's Select also competes and, in the past, a European Select has competed at the championship. European Bowls Team Championships The European Bowls Championship is a biennial continental lawn bowls tournament for European nations, organised by the European Bowls Union (EBU). Three events are held; Men's Pairs, Ladies Pairs and Mixed Fours, in which gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded. The overall Team Champions", "psg_id": "18568314" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "three straight Super Bowls, although as a member of two teams. Norton was a member of the Cowboys teams who won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. Deion Sanders became the first player to play in both a Super Bowl and a World Series, playing in the 1992 World Series with the Atlanta Braves. Chargers quarterback Gale Gilbert became the first player to be a member of five straight Super Bowl teams. Gilbert was a member of the Bills who played in four straight Super Bowls (XXV–XXVIII). Gilbert was on the losing team in all five Super Bowl games. The 49ers'", "psg_id": "394776" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "the team's success on the road that season. The only other teams to wear white jerseys as the designated home team in a Super Bowl were the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 50 and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. This was the first Super Bowl played on grass to match two teams which played their home games on artificial turf. The Cowboys were playing their third Super Bowl at the Orange Bowl, the first team to play three different Super Bowls in the same stadium. The New England Patriots have since done the same playing three Super", "psg_id": "394104" }, { "title": "Super Bowl curse", "text": "Super Bowl curse The Super Bowl curse or Super Bowl hangover is a phrase that refers to one of three phenomena that may occur in the National Football League (NFL). First, that host teams rarely qualify for the Super Bowl during the year their city will host. Second, that teams rarely win consecutive Super Bowls. Third, that a participating team will follow their Super Bowl appearance with sub-par seasons. These interpretations of the Super Bowl curse are not mutually exclusive. The term has been used since at least 1992, when \"The Washington Post\" used the term in print. Former NFL", "psg_id": "11856833" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "have a very successful, lengthy run afterwards. The three other successful series that premiered after the Super Bowl were \"The A-Team\" after Super Bowl XVII, \"The Wonder Years\" after Super Bowl XXII, and \"\" after Super Bowl XXVII This was followed by \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Sunday, Cruddy Sunday\". With this appearance, the Broncos became the first team to play in Super Bowls televised on all four major broadcast networks in the United States. CBS televised the Broncos' losses in Super Bowls XII, XXI, and XXIV (and later their Super Bowl 50 victory), ABC their loss in Super Bowl XXII, and", "psg_id": "394951" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "focused on whether or not Elway would retire after the season (which he eventually did). Elway became the first quarterback to start five Super Bowls; he previously started Super Bowls XXI, XXII, XXIV, and XXXII. Broncos defensive lineman Mike Lodish was making his record 6th appearance in a Super Bowl. He played with Buffalo in all four of their Super Bowl losses (Super Bowl XXV through XXVIII) and with Denver's first Super Bowl win the year before. On the night before the Super Bowl, Falcons safety Eugene Robinson was arrested for solicitation of prostitution. While driving alone in a rented", "psg_id": "394948" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "field goal to close out the scoring. Manning finished the game with 377 passing yards and three touchdowns, while Garçon and Collie had over 100 receiving yards each. This is the first Super Bowl matchup in which both teams had a first-round bye since Super Bowl XXXIX. All four of the Super Bowls in-between had one team that played all three rounds (two of which were wild card teams), with three of those teams (including the Colts in Super Bowl XLI) winning it all. The game was televised live in the United States on CBS, capping the network's 50th season", "psg_id": "4450399" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VIII", "text": "Super Bowl VIII Super Bowl VIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1973 season. The Dolphins defeated the Vikings by the score of 24–7 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl, the first team to do so since the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowls I and II, and the first AFL/AFC team to do so. The game was played on January 13, 1974 at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas. This was the", "psg_id": "393895" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "refrigerator\" spot ranked as the top spot. This was just the fifth time in Super Bowl history when a lower-seeded team opened as the favorite to win; the previous occurrences were Super Bowls XXXIX (AFC second-seeded New England Patriots were favored by seven points over NFC top-seed Philadelphia Eagles), XXXV (AFC fourth-seeded Baltimore Ravens were favored by three points over NFC top-seed New York Giants), XXIII (NFC second-seeded San Francisco 49ers were favored by seven points over AFC first-seed Cincinnati Bengals), and XVII (AFC second-seeded Miami Dolphins were favored by three points over NFC top-seed Washington Redskins). In each but", "psg_id": "3200168" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "teams splitting the games. Dallas and Pittsburgh met in Super Bowls X and XIII, with Pittsburgh winning both of those games. Both Dallas-Pittsburgh matchups were in Miami at the Orange Bowl. Pittsburgh and Dallas would later meet in Super Bowl XXX (which the Cowboys won by 10) to become the first two teams to ever meet three times in the Super Bowl. The Cowboys and Bills (Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII), Eagles and Patriots (Super Bowls XXXIX and LII), and Giants and Patriots (Super Bowls XLII and XLVI) have also met in two Super Bowls each. On January 16, a", "psg_id": "394459" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants have four Super Bowl championships. Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl. Eight teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win. The Minnesota Vikings were the first team to have appeared a record four times without a win. The Buffalo Bills played in a record four Super Bowls in a row and lost every one. Four teams (the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans) have never appeared in a Super Bowl. The Browns and Lions both won NFL Championships prior to the creation", "psg_id": "376005" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "uniform (white jerseys with navy-blue pants, representing away and home, respectively). With the loss, the Broncos fell to 0–4 (outscored 167–38) in Super Bowls in which they wore orange jerseys, while with the Seahawks' win, the team wearing white had then won nine of the previous ten Super Bowls. Holding the game in the New York-New Jersey-Connecticut Tri-State Area created the possibility of a \"cold weather Super Bowl\", leading to much controversy about whether or not MetLife Stadium was an appropriate venue. Further raising the possibility that cold temperatures could have affected the game was that the winter of 2014", "psg_id": "7141036" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVI", "text": "which the Giants have won the Super Bowl they have faced their AFC Super bowl counterpart previously during the regular season. The Giants are now 4–0 in Super Bowls in which Bill Belichick has been on the sidelines. Belichick was the Giants' defensive coordinator for their first two Super Bowl victories, and the opposing head coach in their last two. Three of the Giants' victories have come against AFC East teams, with the Giants having defeated the Buffalo Bills and Patriots twice. The Giants continued their winning streak in road playoff games with their win in Super Bowl XLVI. The", "psg_id": "7002536" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "points gave him 49 points for the entire 2006 post-season, an NFL record. The Colts' win was the first major professional championship for Indiana since the Indiana Pacers' ABA title in the 1972–73 season. Hester's touchdown for the Bears on the opening kickoff was the first one in Super Bowl history, and the ninth kick return for a touchdown in a Super Bowl; only three of the nine teams who did this went on to win the game (the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXI, the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowls XXXV and XLVII, and the Seattle Seahawks in", "psg_id": "4185114" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "five turnovers between them, leading directly to 17 of Dallas' points. The game was the 8th Super Bowl in 10 years in which the winning team scored enough to win before the losing team put up any points on the board. By contrast, this has happened only twice in the last 34 Super Bowls. In 2015, on the occasion of Super Bowl 50, \"Slate\" webpage writer Justin Peters watched all the games over a two-month period. He considered Super Bowl XII to be the worst Super Bowl ever. Morton was a large part of the reason for Peters, who felt", "psg_id": "394083" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "in 1985, Rice in 2004 and Branch in 2006. Branch's combined 21 catches in Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX are the most in back-to-back Super Bowls. Branch also became the third offensive player ever to win Super Bowl MVP honors without scoring a touchdown or throwing a touchdown pass. The other two players were Joe Namath in Super Bowl III and Fred Biletnikoff in Super Bowl XI. Branch and Terrell Owens each had 100 yards receiving, marking the third time in Super Bowl history, one player from each team had over 100 yards in a Super Bowl. Michael Irvin and", "psg_id": "3200077" }, { "title": "History of the San Francisco 49ers", "text": "History of the San Francisco 49ers The San Francisco 49ers are the first major league professional sports franchise to be based in San Francisco, and one of the first professional sports teams based on the West Coast of the United States. The 49ers have won five NFL championships – all Super Bowls. They were the first team to win five Super Bowls (Super Bowls XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV, and XXIX). They are considered \"The Team of the Eighties\", winning four Super Bowls in the decade. Prior to the 80s, the 49ers had never won an NFL championship (They did not", "psg_id": "9869750" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "New Orleans. The Patriots did not appear in a Super Bowl hosted by another city until the team played in Super Bowl XXXVIII two years later in Houston, Texas. They joined the Dallas Cowboys as the only teams to play three different Super Bowls in one stadium. The Cowboys played three at the old Miami Orange Bowl in the 1970s. The Rams began their postseason run with a 45–17 win over the Green Bay Packers in the divisional round. Expected to be a close shootout between Warner and Packers quarterback Brett Favre, the Rams defense dominated the Packers by intercepting", "psg_id": "403907" }, { "title": "1966 World Outdoor Bowls Championship", "text": "overall team title was four points for the winner of an event, three points for the runner-up, two points for third place and one point for fourth place. 1966 World Outdoor Bowls Championship The 1966 Men's World Outdoor Bowls Championship was held at Kyeemagh, New South Wales, Australia, from 10–23 October 1966. <br> David Bryant won the singles which was held in a round robin format. <br> The pairs and triples gold went to Australia which helped them win the overall team competition called the WM Leonard Cup. The fours gold was claimed by New Zealand. Section A<br> Section B<br>", "psg_id": "18539535" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "text": "VIII). He also became the fourth player to rush for touchdowns in back-to-back Super Bowls (joining Franco Harris, John Riggins and Thomas). Smith also became the first player to lead the league in rushing yards, win the NFL Most Valuable Player Award, and win Super Bowl MVP all in the same season. He was also the fourth player, after Bart Starr (1966), Terry Bradshaw (1978), and Joe Montana (1989) to win both the NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP during the same season. Defensively, James Washington, who began as the nickel-back to counter Buffalo's \"no-huddle\" and frequent use of three", "psg_id": "394723" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVI", "text": "to date between two teams who had losing records the previous season, although Super Bowl XXXIV matched a team that had a losing record in 1998 (St. Louis Rams) against a team that finished a mediocre 8–8 that year (Tennessee Titans). This is the only Super Bowl to have ever been played at the Pontiac Silverdome. This was also only the second of 16 Super Bowls to not take place in one of the three so-called \"Big Super Bowl Cities\" (the other was Houston in January 1974). Fourteen of the previous 16 Super Bowls took place in either Miami, Florida,", "psg_id": "394221" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIII", "text": "in two different Super Bowls and is also the second quarterback to throw a fourth-quarter touchdown in three different Super Bowls (Terry Bradshaw threw a fourth-quarter touchdown in all four of his Super Bowls). Warner's top target was Fitzgerald, who caught seven passes for 127 yards and two touchdowns. Fitzgerald set a single postseason record with seven touchdown receptions, passing Jerry Rice, who had six in the 1988 postseason. Fitzgerald as well as Holmes each had 100 yards receiving, marking the fourth time in Super Bowl history, one player from each team had over 100 yards in a Super Bowl.", "psg_id": "4245797" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "games ever played. According to the nfl.com article \"Ranking the Super Bowls\" by media analyst Elliot Harrison, featuring Dallas personnel man Gil Brandt, Super Bowl XIII was the greatest of the first 49 played. According to Brandt, \"Super Bowl XIII, in my mind, was the most memorable of the Super Bowls. Those were two great football teams. We (the Cowboys) made mistakes. We had Randy White on the return team with a cast on, and then he fumbled the kickoff ... which really hurt us. Even though we lost, I would say Super Bowl XIII was the greatest Super Bowl.\"", "psg_id": "394135" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VIII", "text": "became the first quarterback to start three Super Bowls and is joined by Jim Kelly as the only quarterbacks to start at least three consecutive Super Bowls. Wide receiver Paul Warfield remained the main deep threat on the team, catching 29 passes for 514 yards and 11 touchdowns. The offensive line was strong, once again led by center Jim Langer and right guard Larry Little. Griese, Csonka, Warfield, Langer, Nick Buoniconti and Little would all eventually be elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Miami's \"No Name Defense\" continued to dominate their opponents. Future Hall of Fame linebacker Nick", "psg_id": "393901" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "a game which is notable as being the only Super Bowl to date in which a player from the losing team won the Super Bowl MVP (Cowboys' linebacker Chuck Howley). Beginning with this Super Bowl, all Super Bowls have served as the NFL's league championship game. The Cowboys, coming back from a loss the previous season, won Super Bowl VI over the Dolphins. However, this would be the Dolphins' final loss in over a year, as the next year, the Dolphins would go 14–0 in the regular season and eventually win all of their playoff games, capped off with a", "psg_id": "376009" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVII", "text": "Super Bowl XXVII Super Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 52–17, winning their third Super Bowl in team history, and their first one in fifteen years. This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the third-highest scoring Super Bowl ever with 69 combined points. The Bills became the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the", "psg_id": "394625" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "for the Bears. Tony Dungy is the third man to win the Super Bowl as a head coach as well as a player, following Tom Flores and Mike Ditka. For the Colts, Rhodes rushed for 113 yards and a touchdown, while also catching an 8-yard reception. Addai rushed for 77 yards and caught 10 passes for 66 yards. Wilkins returned four kickoffs for 89 yards and 3 punts for 42 yards. Adam Vinatieri became the first kicker ever to play in five Super Bowls and the first to win four Super Bowl rings. Vinatieri's three field goals and two extra", "psg_id": "4185113" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "as the only NFL players at that time to earn 5 Super Bowl rings (Haley was also with the 49ers for Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV, and later earned rings when the Dallas Cowboys won Super Bowls XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX). The Raiders became the first team to appear in Super Bowls under four head coaches. John Rauch coached them in Super Bowl II, John Madden (who himself called Super Bowl XXXVII on ABC), coached them in Super Bowl XI and Tom Flores coached them in Super Bowl XV and XVIII. The teams combined for the most second half points", "psg_id": "1491940" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "work four Super Bowls, joining Jack Fette and Stan Javie. Specific General Super Bowl XV Super Bowl XV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1980 season. The Raiders defeated the Eagles by the score of 27–10, becoming the first wild card playoff team to win a Super Bowl. The game was played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 25, 1981, five days after the Iran hostage crisis ended. The", "psg_id": "394206" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "Super Bowl victories. With this start, Staubach became the first quarterback to start four Super Bowls. Bradshaw joined Fran Tarkenton, Bob Griese as well as Staubach as the only quarterbacks to start at least three Super Bowls. The only quarterbacks to start more Super Bowls than Staubach and Bradshaw are John Elway and Tom Brady, who guided the Broncos and Patriots to five and seven Super Bowls respectively. 49ers quarterback Joe Montana and Bills quarterback Jim Kelly later matched Staubach and Bradshaw by leading their teams to four Super Bowls. The point spread for the game opened at Pittsburgh -3.5", "psg_id": "394107" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVI", "text": "Florio and Peter King. As part of \"Operation Fake Sweep\", Immigration and Customs Enforcement, along with the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, seized and shut down sixteen websites that had provided access to pirated Internet television feeds of NFL games on February 2, in an action similar to the crackdown they had implemented the previous year. For the first time, domains in the .tv top-level domain were also seized, despite that TLD's allocation to Tuvalu. With the Giants' Super Bowl win, they became the first team to win Super Bowls on 4 different networks. In", "psg_id": "7002500" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "carried by CBS, their win in Super Bowl XXV was carried by ABC, their win in Super Bowl XLII was carried by Fox, and their win in Super Bowl XLVI was carried by NBC.) Before this game, the NFC was 6–0 in Super Bowls broadcast on ABC. Chris Berman, from Disney-owned corporate sibling ESPN, returned to host ABC's pregame show, as he had done for the network's coverage of Super Bowls XXXIV and XXXVII. Berman was joined by his fellow analysts from ESPN's \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" pregame show: Michael Irvin, Tom Jackson, and Steve Young, along with co-host Mike Tirico", "psg_id": "3200136" }, { "title": "1991 Washington Redskins season", "text": "Redskins beat the Buffalo Bills 37–24 to win Super Bowl XXVI. The team is the last Super Bowl champion to never trail in any of their playoff victories. The Redskins' Super Bowl XXVI win was their first in a non-strike season. With the championship, coach Joe Gibbs also became the first head coach to win three Super Bowls with three different quarterbacks. In 2007, ESPN.com ranked the 1991 Redskins as the 4th greatest team in NFL history, noting, \"you can look at two stats to get a pretty good idea of just how great a team is: yards gained per", "psg_id": "11059541" }, { "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks", "text": "Buffalo Bills, and the first NFC team to go to consecutive Super Bowls as the #1 seed in the playoffs since the 1982–1983 Washington Redskins. On Sunday, February 1, 2015, in Super Bowl XLIX, the Seahawks faced off against Tom Brady and the New England Patriots, seeking to become the first team to win two consecutive Super Bowls since the Patriots themselves won Super Bowl XXXVIII and Super Bowl XXXIX following the 2003 and 2004 seasons, respectively. After a scoreless first quarter, both teams scored two touchdowns in the second quarter, and the game was tied 14-14 at halftime. In", "psg_id": "9869705" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "NFL franchise has ever hosted a Super Bowl, and the presence of an NFL team in a market or region is now a \"de jure\" requirement for bidding on the game. The winning market is not, however, required to host the Super Bowl in the same stadium that its NFL team uses, and nine Super Bowls have been held in a stadium other than the one the NFL team in that city was using at the time. For example, Los Angeles's last five Super Bowls were all played at the Rose Bowl, which has never been used by any NFL", "psg_id": "376040" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VIII", "text": "Cowboys, 27–10, in the playoffs. Meanwhile, the Dolphins defeated the AFC Central champion Cincinnati Bengals 34–16 in the divisional round, and the AFC West Champion Oakland Raiders, 27–10 for the AFC Championship. The Dolphins were the first team to appear in three consecutive Super Bowls. Just as in the regular season, Miami relied primarily on their run game in the playoffs, racking up 241 rushing yards against Cincinnati and 266 vs the Raiders. The ground game was particularly crucial against Oakland, as it enabled them to win despite completing just 3 of 6 passes for 34 yards in the game.", "psg_id": "393906" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "yards. Rice was the Raiders' leading receiver of the game with 5 catches for 77 yards and a touchdown. He became the first player to score touchdowns with two teams in Super Bowls (Ricky Proehl and Muhsin Muhammad have since joined him). Wide receiver Marcus Knight returned 8 kickoffs for 143 yards. Jerry Rice and Bill Romanowski joined Gene Upshaw as the only players to appear in Super Bowls in three decades. Rice played in Super Bowls XXIII, XXIV, and XXIX. Romanowski played in Super Bowls XXIII, XXIV, XXXII, and XXXIII; the Raiders' loss prevented Romanowski from joining Charles Haley", "psg_id": "1491939" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "text": "seed to advance to the Super Bowl since the league expanded to a 12-team playoff format in 1990. In doing so, they were also the first division winner to advance to the league championship after playing \"three\" playoff games. All other instances up to this point where teams advanced to the Super Bowl after playing all three rounds of the playoffs were wild card teams in Super Bowls XV, XX, XXVII, XXXII, XXXIV, and XXXV. Prior to Super Bowl XVII, the Miami Dolphins and Washington Redskins both won three playoff games to reach the Super Bowl, but that came during", "psg_id": "2515128" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXII", "text": "XXIII and XXIV was postponed. San Diego was awarded the game, marking the second time consecutive Super Bowls were played in the same state, with Pasadena hosting Super Bowl XXI. This has now happened three times in NFL history; Super Bowls II and III were both played at the Miami Orange Bowl and Super Bowls XLIII and XLIV were played in Florida (at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa and Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens). The primary storyline surrounding Super Bowl XXII was that Washington's Doug Williams was the first African-American quarterback ever to start in a NFL league championship", "psg_id": "394409" }, { "title": "Miami Dolphins", "text": "losing to the Dallas Cowboys, 24–3. The following year, the Dolphins completed the NFL's only perfect season, culminating in a Super Bowl win, winning all 14 of their regular season games, and all three of their playoff games, including Super Bowl VII. The 1972 Dolphins were the third NFL team to accomplish a perfect regular season, and won Super Bowl VIII, becoming the first team to appear in three consecutive Super Bowls, and the second team (the first AFL/AFC team) to win back-to-back championships. Miami also appeared in Super Bowl XVII and Super Bowl XIX, losing both games. For most", "psg_id": "258297" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the 20 Super Bowls during these two decades, including 13 straight from Super Bowl XIX to Super Bowl XXXI. The NFC's winning streak was only interrupted when the Los Angeles Raiders routed the Washington Redskins, 38-9 in Super Bowl XVIII. The most successful team of the 1980s was the San Francisco 49ers, which featured the West Coast offense of Hall of Fame head coach Bill Walsh. This offense was led by three-time Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana, Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, running back Roger Craig, and defensive safety/cornerback", "psg_id": "376013" }, { "title": "Bowls at the Island Games", "text": "Bowls at the Island Games Bowls have been part of the Island Games events on three occasions since their introduction in 1987. If the host nation chooses to include bowls as an event, they have the option of one of indoor bowls, outdoor bowls or ten pin bowling. Indoor bowls were part of the 1987 and 2005 Games, whilst ten-pin bowling was part of the 1999 Games and is on the list of prospective events for the 2019 Games. To date, no outdoor bowls competition has been held at an Island Games. Medals are awarded in both individual and team", "psg_id": "18914324" }, { "title": "Bowls", "text": "is impossible to draw equal or win within the 21 ends. If the score is equal after 21 ends, an extra end is played to decide the winner. An additional scoring method is set play. This comprises two sets over nine ends. Should a player win a set each, they then play a further 3 ends that will decide the winner. Pairs allows both people on a team to play Skip and Lead. The lead throws two bowls, the skip delivers two, then the lead delivers his remaining two, the skip then delivers his remaining two bowls. Each end, the", "psg_id": "44044" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVI", "text": "this feat: the New York Giants (Phil Simms in Super Bowl XXI, Jeff Hostetler in Super Bowl XXV, and Eli Manning in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI) and the Green Bay Packers (Bart Starr in the first two Super Bowls, Brett Favre in Super Bowl XXXI, and Aaron Rodgers in Super Bowl XLV). This was the last major professional championship won by a D.C.-based team until the Capitals won the Stanley Cup in 2018. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXVI, Super Bowl XXVI Play Finder Was, Super Bowl XXVI Play Finder Buf Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following", "psg_id": "394623" }, { "title": "Bill Moseley (bowls)", "text": "team completed a clean sweep of all events at the 1976 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. The lawn bowlers from South Africa were denied further opportunities to win medals due to the Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era. Bill Moseley (bowls) Bill Moseley (born 1945) is a former South African international lawn bowler. Moseley played bowls from the age of eight and reached his first national singles quarter final in 1970 before winning the national fours in 1971. He came to prominence in 1976 when he won the Pairs and Fours Gold Medal at the World Outdoor Championships", "psg_id": "19858814" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXII", "text": "history to pass for four touchdowns in a single quarter, and four in a half. And thus Williams became the first African American starting quarterback to also win a Super Bowl. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XXII to San Diego on May 24, 1984 during their May 23–25, 1984 meetings in Washington, D.C. This was the first Super Bowl played at Jack Murphy Stadium (now currently known as SDCCU Stadium) in San Diego, California. Fourteen cities were part of the bidding process, which was scheduled to award four Super Bowls (XXI, XXII, XXIII, and XXIV). The bidding cities", "psg_id": "394407" }, { "title": "Bowls at the Island Games", "text": "competitions, with varying number of medal events between the games. Each island to submit one competitor/team for each medal event. Bowls at the Island Games Bowls have been part of the Island Games events on three occasions since their introduction in 1987. If the host nation chooses to include bowls as an event, they have the option of one of indoor bowls, outdoor bowls or ten pin bowling. Indoor bowls were part of the 1987 and 2005 Games, whilst ten-pin bowling was part of the 1999 Games and is on the list of prospective events for the 2019 Games. To", "psg_id": "18914325" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "text": "made it the second straight year that a team from the NFC South division made the Super Bowl, with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers winning Super Bowl XXXVII. The Patriots were seeking their second Super Bowl title in three years after posting a 14–2 record. NFL fans and sports writers widely consider this game one of the most well-played and thrilling Super Bowls; \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Peter King hailed it as the \"Greatest Super Bowl of all time.\" Although neither team could score in the first and third quarters, they ended up with a combined total of 868 yards and 61", "psg_id": "2515106" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVII", "text": "Day. The NFL responded by awarding Tempe Super Bowl XXX at their 1993 meeting. The Bills entered Super Bowl XXVII trying to avoid becoming the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls. Once again, the team was loaded with Pro Bowl players, boasting 12 Pro Bowl selections. During the regular season, Buffalo's no-huddle offense ranked as the number two offense in the league (6,114 yards) and ranked as the number one rushing offense (2,436 yards). Running back Thurman Thomas rushed for a career-high 1,487 yards and 9 touchdowns during the regular season, while also catching 58 passes for 626", "psg_id": "394635" }, { "title": "Ken Norton Jr.", "text": "1994 to 2000, becoming the first player to win three consecutive Super Bowls (Super Bowl XXIX). Norton was selected to his second Pro Bowl in 1995. Norton was also named to the NFL All-Pro Team following the 1995 season. Norton finished his 13 NFL seasons with 12 sacks and 5 interceptions, which he returned for 127 yards and 2 touchdowns (both in the same game against the St. Louis Rams in 1995). He also recovered 13 fumbles and returned them for 36 yards. Along with ex-teammate Deion Sanders, Norton won consecutive Super Bowls on different teams. Years later, LeGarrette Blount", "psg_id": "4529532" }, { "title": "Bowls", "text": "leads and skips switch positions. This is played over 21 ends or sets play. Triples is with three players while Fours is with four players in each team and is played over 21 ends. Another pairs variation is 242 pairs (also known as Australian Pairs). In the first end of the game the A players lead off with 2 bowls each, then the B players play 4 bowls each, before the A players complete the end with their final 2 bowls. The A players act as lead and skip in the same end. In the second end the roles are", "psg_id": "44045" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "the U.S. automotive industry. In a related note, Roger Penske, owner of a car dealership, racing team, and other related companies, headed the Super Bowl XL host committee. This was the first Super Bowl to be played on the newer FieldTurf surface; each of the previous Super Bowls had been played either on natural grass or on the first-generation AstroTurf. The Seahawks became the first team to have their full team name painted in their end zone for a Super Bowl, as their geographic location name (Seattle) was painted above the team nickname (Seahawks). In Super Bowl XLIII, the Arizona", "psg_id": "3200113" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXI", "text": "was also in the Superdome and against an NFC Central team. In Super Bowl XX, the Patriots lost to the Chicago Bears, whose rivalry with the Packers is said to be the NFL's oldest. The game was the first Super Bowl to be televised in the United States by the Fox network. Play-by-play announcer Pat Summerall and color commentator John Madden, both previously of CBS, called the game. James Brown hosted all the events with help from his fellow \"Fox NFL Sunday\" cast members Terry Bradshaw, Howie Long, and Ronnie Lott. This was the first of three Super Bowls to", "psg_id": "394865" }, { "title": "History of the Buffalo Bills", "text": "games against the Los Angeles Raiders and Kansas City Chiefs, setting up a rematch with the Cowboys in Super Bowl XXVIII on January 30, 1994. The Bills became the only team ever to play in four straight Super Bowls, and in this game became the first team to face the same team in 2 straight Super Bowls, and looked ready to finally win one when they led at halftime. A Thurman Thomas fumble returned for a touchdown by James Washington tied the game, with Super Bowl MVP Emmitt Smith taking over the rest of the game for the Cowboys and", "psg_id": "9861008" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIII", "text": "spending a few years in the Arena Football League, Warner became the St. Louis Rams starting quarterback in 1999 due to a pre-season injury of starter Trent Green. He went on to lead the Rams to two Super Bowls and one Super Bowl win (in which Warner was named MVP), while also winning two NFL MVP Awards. But in 2002, Warner's production was drastically reduced by injuries and he soon lost his starting job to Marc Bulger. He eventually left the team to join the New York Giants, but once again he lost his starting job (replaced by Eli Manning)", "psg_id": "4245749" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "bought marijuana from Red Hot Chili Peppers' singer Anthony Kiedis’ father, Blackie Dammett, and smoked it before the game, and played the game under the effects of the drug. This was revealed on Kiedis’ biography from 2004, \"Scar Tissue\". The Vikings, coached by Bud Grant, won the NFC Central for the eighth time in the last nine seasons with an 11–2–1 record, and advanced to their fourth Super Bowl in eight years. They were the only team who had lost three Super Bowls (they had previously lost Super Bowls IV, VIII and IX), and did not want to be the", "psg_id": "394018" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "they wore in Super Bowls XIX, XXIII, and XXIX (wearing an alternate throwback red jersey with three-dimensional numerals in XXIX), and gold pants (worn in their first four Super Bowl appearances) for the first time since Super Bowl XXIV (having worn white pants in XXIX along with the aforementioned throwback jerseys). The Ravens wore white jerseys as they did in Super Bowl XXXV, but with black pants this time instead of white. Due to the Ravens having their Art Modell memorial patch on the left side of their jerseys, the team wore their Super Bowl XLVII patch on the right", "psg_id": "7167386" }, { "title": "Super Bowl V", "text": "time took away some of the awe. I think we were able to focus better. There was no way we were going to let ourselves get beat again.\" Meanwhile, the game was a chance for the Cowboys to lose their nickname of \"next year's champions\" and their reputation of \"not being able to win the big games\". In the past five seasons, Dallas had won more games, 52 of 68, than any other professional football team, but they had yet to win a league title. The Cowboys had chances to go to the first two Super Bowls, but narrowly lost", "psg_id": "393785" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "postseason that the home team won both of the conference championship games. The Colts were the first dome team to win the Super Bowl in an outdoor game (the St. Louis Rams were the first dome team to win a Super Bowl, XXXIV inside the Georgia Dome in Atlanta). The 2006 Indianapolis Colts were the first division champion to win a Super Bowl with four postseason wins and the second division champion (2003 Carolina Panthers) to win a conference title with three postseason wins. For the Bears, this marked the first time that a Chicago sports team not owned by", "psg_id": "4185083" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVII", "text": "second team to play in three straight (the Miami Dolphins played in Super Bowls VI–VIII, winning VII and VIII). The game was played on January 31, 1993 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, the seventh Super Bowl held in the Greater Los Angeles Area. The Bills advanced to their third consecutive Super Bowl after posting an 11–5 regular season record, but entered the playoffs as a wild card after losing tiebreakers. The Cowboys were making their sixth Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13–3 regular season record. It was the first time that the two franchises had played each", "psg_id": "394626" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "Raiders became the first team to appear in a Super Bowl in three different decades (1960s, 1970s and 1980s), having previously played in Super Bowls II and XI. The game was broadcast in the United States by NBC, with Dick Enberg handling the play-by-play duties (Enberg's first Super Bowl in that role) and Merlin Olsen serving as color analyst. (John Brodie and Len Dawson, in a separate broadcast booth, also provided occasional analysis during the game.) Bryant Gumbel and Mike Adamle of \"NFL '80\" anchored the pregame, halftime, and postgame coverage. Also taking part on NBC's coverage of the game", "psg_id": "394193" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "of the second quarter, Davis (a San Diego native) was named Super Bowl MVP. He ran for 157 yards, caught two passes for 8 yards, and scored a Super Bowl record three rushing touchdowns. NFL owners awarded Super Bowl XXXII to San Diego during their October 26, 1993 meeting in Chicago. This was the second time San Diego hosted the game; the city previously hosted Super Bowl XXII ten years earlier on January 31, 1988. The Broncos played in both San Diego Super Bowls and became the first franchise to play two different Super Bowls in two stadiums twice. They", "psg_id": "394891" }, { "title": "Super Bowl 50", "text": "of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves; coincidentally, the coaches they had played under, Mike Ditka (Rivera) and Dan Reeves (Kubiak), not only had Super Bowl playing experience themselves, but had done so as teammates with the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowls V and VI (and worked together as Cowboys assistant coaches for Super Bowls X, XII and XIII). Concerns were raised over whether Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl; during the inaugural", "psg_id": "18084487" }, { "title": "History of the Denver Broncos", "text": "winning streak. Denver finished the regular season with a record of 13–3, tying them with the Seattle Seahawks for second best overall record in the league, behind the 14–2 Indianapolis Colts. Denver was seeded number two in the AFC behind the Colts. On January 14, 2006, the Broncos defeated the two-time defending champion New England Patriots, 27–13, in the – denying the Patriots from becoming the first NFL team ever to win three consecutive Super Bowl championships. The last team with an opportunity of winning three consecutive Super Bowls before the Patriots were the Broncos themselves. The Broncos' playoff run", "psg_id": "9862396" }, { "title": "Mike Lodish", "text": "that Lodish \"played\" in the Super Bowl six times, while Beebe only played in three of the six Super Bowls he was on the team for). Lodish made four consecutive appearances with the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII & XXVIII and two appearances with the Denver Broncos in Super Bowls XXXII & XXXIII. The Buffalo Bills would lose all four consecutive Super Bowls, while the Denver Broncos would win their back-to-back appearances. Lodish has worked as an NFL player agent at Ethos Sports Management from 2004-2009 and was a sales rep for a Michigan-based communications company, TVS", "psg_id": "9361149" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVI", "text": "tragedy when his career was cut short by a self-destructive spiral into crime, resulting in his conviction in 2013 for the murder of Odin Lloyd. Fellow second-year TE Rob Gronkowski, who came into Super Bowl XLVI battling a severe ankle injury, tallied 2 catches for 26 yards and Welker, despite the infamous drop, finished with 7 receptions for 60 yards and two carries for 21. Defensively, linebackers Jerod Mayo and Brandon Spikes each had 8 solo tackles, 3 assists, and a forced fumble. With the win the Giants became the fifth team to win at least four Super Bowls, while", "psg_id": "7002531" } ]
[ "pittsburgh reelers", "pittsburgh steelers", "pittsburgh steeler", "pittsburgh pirates (nfl)", "eli rogers", "pittsburgh steelers", "steely mcbeam", "pittsburg steelers", "the steelers", "pittsburgh pirates (football)", "pittsburgh steelers stadiums", "steely mcbeam", "stillers", "steelers", "list of pittsburgh steelers players who have been mvp", "pittsburgh steelers stadiums" ]
who was the first mvp in a super bowl to be on the losing side?
[ { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "teams were named Lewis. Linebacker Ray Lewis, a native of Lakeland, Florida, less than an hour from Super Bowl host city Tampa, who made 3 solo tackles, 2 assists, and blocked 4 passes, became the second linebacker to be named Super Bowl MVP after Chuck Howley in Super Bowl V. Lewis also became the first defensive player to be honored since Larry Brown in Super Bowl XXX, and at the time the seventh defensive player to be Super Bowl MVP, joining Howley, Jake Scott, Harvey Martin, Randy White, Richard Dent, and Brown (since Lewis, only three additional defensive players have", "psg_id": "395053" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "on a halfback option play to receiver Golden Richards. For the first and only time, two players won Super Bowl MVP honors: defensive tackle Randy White and defensive end Harvey Martin. This was also the first time that a defensive lineman was named Super Bowl MVP. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XII to New Orleans on March 16, 1976 at the NFL owners meetings held in San Diego. It would be the first of seven Super Bowls (as of 2017) to be played in the Superdome, though it was not the first one scheduled in the Superdome; Super Bowl IX", "psg_id": "394049" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIX", "text": "became only the fourth team to win a Super Bowl despite losing the turnover battle (after the Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl V and the Pittsburgh Steelers in both Super Bowls XIV and XL). In winning, Brady became the third quarterback in NFL history with four Super Bowl victories. Brady was also named MVP for a third time, tying the record set by Joe Montana. The Seahawks became the first defending champion since the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII to lose in the Super Bowl the next year. This also marked the 10th consecutive Super Bowl without a", "psg_id": "12304614" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "Bowls VII and VIII, and Emmitt Smith in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII). Davis became just the second player to be on a Super Bowl-winning team after being named the NFL Most Valuable Player and leading the league in rushing. Emmitt Smith was the first one, but also was named Super Bowl MVP for Super Bowl XXVIII during that year. Marcus Allen is the only other player to win all three of these honors during his career. Allen won the 1985 NFL MVP Award and rushing title while being named Super Bowl XVIII MVP at the conclusion of the 1983", "psg_id": "394966" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "the previous Super Bowl was also a safety). They also became the first team in a Super Bowl to score on a safety, a kickoff return for a touchdown, and an interception return for a touchdown. The Broncos were held to almost 30 points below their scoring average. Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning, a five-time NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP) award winner, threw two interceptions in the first half. Seahawks linebacker Malcolm Smith, who returned one of those interceptions 69 yards for a touchdown, recovered a fumble and made nine tackles, was named Super Bowl MVP. In the United States, the", "psg_id": "7141013" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "quarter of Super Bowl XV, from which the Eagles never recovered. Oakland linebacker Rod Martin also intercepted Philadelphia quarterback Ron Jaworski three times for a Super Bowl record. Plunkett was named the Super Bowl MVP after completing 13 of 21 passes for 261 yards and three touchdowns, while also rushing for 9 yards. Plunkett was also the second Heisman Trophy winner to be named Super Bowl MVP after Roger Staubach in Super Bowl VI. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XV to New Orleans on March 13, 1979 at the owners meetings in Honolulu. Super Bowl XV was the climax of", "psg_id": "394182" }, { "title": "Super Bowl X", "text": "receiver Lynn Swann. The Cowboys cut the score, 21–17, late in the game with wide receiver Percy Howard's 34-yard touchdown reception, but Pittsburgh safety Glen Edwards halted Dallas' rally with an end zone interception as time expired. Swann, who caught four passes for a Super Bowl record 161 yards and one touchdown, became the first wide receiver to be named Super Bowl MVP. The NFL awarded Super Bowl X to Miami on April 3, 1973, at the owners' meetings held in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Cowboys, considered a Cinderella team entering the Super Bowl, advanced to their third Super Bowl in", "psg_id": "393971" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "21–17, in Super Bowl X), and both teams were attempting to be the first club to ever win a third Super Bowl. Dallas was also the defending Super Bowl XII champion, and finished the 1978 regular season with a 12–4 record, and posted playoff victories over the Atlanta Falcons and the Los Angeles Rams. Pittsburgh entered the game after posting a 14–2 regular season record and playoff wins over the Denver Broncos and the Houston Oilers. Steelers quarterback Terry Bradshaw, who was named Super Bowl MVP, completed 17 out of 30 passes for Super Bowl records of 318 passing yards", "psg_id": "394088" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "Valuable Player (MVP). Among the wide receivers who have won the Super Bowl MVP, Biletnikoff is the only one to not have gained 100 yards in his performance. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XI to Pasadena, California on March 19, 1975 at the owners' meetings held in Honolulu. This game marked the second Super Bowl appearance for the Oakland Raiders, who lost Super Bowl II. Two years after their Super Bowl loss, the Raiders hired John Madden as their head coach. Under Madden, the Raiders had posted in his 8 seasons an 83–22–7 record (counting ties, this was a .772", "psg_id": "394012" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXII", "text": "to their two playoff victories. In doing so, he became the first African American quarterback ever to start in an NFL league championship game, let alone a Super Bowl. After trailing 10–0 at the end of the first quarter of Super Bowl XXII, the Redskins scored 42 unanswered points, including a record-breaking 35 points in the second quarter, and setting several other Super Bowl records. Williams, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, completed 18 of 29 passes for a Super Bowl record 340 yards and four touchdowns, with one interception. He also became the first player in Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394406" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "Bowl XXXIX, thus winning three Super Bowls in four years. Then, they won their fourth and fifth Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLIX and Super Bowl LI) a decade after their third. Brady also won three more Super Bowl MVP awards in Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLIX, and Super Bowl LI, making him the only player to be named Super Bowl MVP four times. Super Bowl XXXVI later became part of the wider 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy, also known as \"Spygate\". In addition to other videotaping allegations, the \"Boston Herald\" reported, citing an unnamed source, that the Patriots", "psg_id": "403943" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "three straight Super Bowls, although as a member of two teams. Norton was a member of the Cowboys teams who won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. Deion Sanders became the first player to play in both a Super Bowl and a World Series, playing in the 1992 World Series with the Atlanta Braves. Chargers quarterback Gale Gilbert became the first player to be a member of five straight Super Bowl teams. Gilbert was a member of the Bills who played in four straight Super Bowls (XXV–XXVIII). Gilbert was on the losing team in all five Super Bowl games. The 49ers'", "psg_id": "394776" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "and incomplete, a loss of two yards on a rushing play, and a pass that went through the hands of wide receiver Reggie Wayne and incomplete, effectively sealing the win for the Saints. Brees knelt the ball with 0:44 left on the clock, ending Super Bowl XLIV and winning the Saints' first league championship in franchise history. Drew Brees was named Super Bowl MVP for tying a Super Bowl record by completing 32 of 39 passes, with 288 passing yards and two touchdowns. After the game, Brees said, \"Four years ago, who ever thought this would be happening when 85", "psg_id": "4450433" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "text": "VIII). He also became the fourth player to rush for touchdowns in back-to-back Super Bowls (joining Franco Harris, John Riggins and Thomas). Smith also became the first player to lead the league in rushing yards, win the NFL Most Valuable Player Award, and win Super Bowl MVP all in the same season. He was also the fourth player, after Bart Starr (1966), Terry Bradshaw (1978), and Joe Montana (1989) to win both the NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP during the same season. Defensively, James Washington, who began as the nickel-back to counter Buffalo's \"no-huddle\" and frequent use of three", "psg_id": "394723" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "recent Super Bowl MVP, from Super Bowl LII held on February 4, 2018, is Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Nick Foles, who passed for 373 yards and three touchdowns and scored a fourth touchdown as a receiver, becoming the first player to both throw and catch a touchdown pass in a Super Bowl. Tom Brady is the only player to have won four Super Bowl MVP awards; Joe Montana has won three and three others—Starr, Terry Bradshaw, and Eli Manning—have won the award twice. Starr and Bradshaw are the only ones to have won it in back-to-back years. The MVP has come", "psg_id": "1996289" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "ended with San Francisco wide receiver Jerry Rice's 14-yard touchdown reception. Rice, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, caught 11 passes for a Super Bowl record 215 yards and a touchdown, while also rushing once for 5 yards. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XXIII to Miami, Florida on March 14, 1985 during their March 10–15, 1985 meetings held in Phoenix. This was the sixth time that Miami hosted the game, and the first at Joe Robbie Stadium; the 5 previous Super Bowls in the area were played at the Miami Orange Bowl. Originally, the selection was to", "psg_id": "394444" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXI", "text": "last one, as both teams' defenses took over the rest of the game. Howard became the first special teams player ever to be named Super Bowl MVP. He gained a total of 154 kickoff return yards, and also recorded a then-Super Bowl record 90 punt return yards, thus tying the then-Super Bowl records of total return yards (244) and combined net yards gained (244). This was the first Super Bowl broadcast by Fox under its first contract to carry NFL games. By a large margin it was the highest-rated program aired in the network's history at the time. NFL owners", "psg_id": "394837" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "touchdown, to clinch the victory. New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees, who completed 32 of 39 passes for 288 yards and two touchdowns, was named the Super Bowl MVP. His 32 completions tied a Super Bowl record set by Tom Brady in Super Bowl XXXVIII. The live broadcast of the game on CBS was watched by an average U.S. audience of 106.5 million viewers, making it then the most-watched Super Bowl. The National Anthem was sung by Carrie Underwood, and the halftime show featured the British rock band The Who. Super Bowl XLIV was the last Bowl to have a uniquely", "psg_id": "4450375" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVIII", "text": "for only 5 catches, with none in the first half. This marked the final game in the Hall of Fame career of Raiders linebacker Ted Hendricks, who retired upon earning his fourth Super Bowl ring (three with the Raiders and one with the Baltimore Colts). The Raiders were the first team to score an offensive, defensive, and special teams touchdown in the same Super Bowl. The Redskins became the second defending champion to lose a Super Bowl (their divisional rivals, the Dallas Cowboys, were the first, losing Super Bowl XIII after winning Super Bowl XII). The Redskins would be joined", "psg_id": "394315" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the 20 Super Bowls during these two decades, including 13 straight from Super Bowl XIX to Super Bowl XXXI. The NFC's winning streak was only interrupted when the Los Angeles Raiders routed the Washington Redskins, 38-9 in Super Bowl XVIII. The most successful team of the 1980s was the San Francisco 49ers, which featured the West Coast offense of Hall of Fame head coach Bill Walsh. This offense was led by three-time Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana, Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, running back Roger Craig, and defensive safety/cornerback", "psg_id": "376013" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIII", "text": "end of the 2005 season. The Cardinals entered the game seeking their first NFL title since 1947, the longest championship drought in the league. The club became an unexpected winner during the regular season, compiling a 9–7 record, and the playoffs with the aid of head coach Ken Whisenhunt, who was the Steelers' offensive coordinator in Super Bowl XL, and the re-emergence of quarterback Kurt Warner, who was the Super Bowl MVP in Super Bowl XXXIV with his former team, the St. Louis Rams. Pittsburgh jumped to a 17–7 halftime lead, aided by linebacker James Harrison's Super Bowl-record 100-yard interception", "psg_id": "4245733" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "and returned them for 34 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP. Jackson became only the second safety and third defensive back named Super Bowl MVP. Super Bowl XXXVII was originally awarded to San Francisco on October 15, 1997 by the NFL owners at a league meeting in Washington, D.C. The 49ers had recently announced plans for a new stadium, and were awarded the Super Bowl contingent on its completion. However, the stadium plans had stalled by the fall of 1998 and the NFL reopened the bidding for the game. San Diego, which had lost out on Super Bowl XXXVI, announced", "psg_id": "1491905" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "XXXV, held in 2001, was the first Super Bowl with fan voting. The Super Bowl MVP has been awarded annually since the game's inception in 1967. Through 1989, the award was presented by \"SPORT\" magazine. Bart Starr was the MVP of the first two Super Bowls. Since 1990, the award has been presented by the NFL. At Super Bowl XXV, the league first awarded the Pete Rozelle Trophy, named after former NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle, to the Super Bowl MVP. Ottis Anderson was the first to win the trophy. Most award winners have received cars from various sponsors. The most", "psg_id": "1996288" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "Herndon's Super Bowl record 76-yard interception return set up a Seattle touchdown to cut the lead 14–10. But Pittsburgh responded with Antwaan Randle El's 43-yard touchdown pass to Hines Ward, the first time a wide receiver threw a touchdown pass in a Super Bowl, to clinch the game in the fourth quarter. Ward, who caught 5 passes for 123 yards and a touchdown, while also rushing for 18 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP. The officiating in Super Bowl XL however was met with criticism from members of the media soon after the game, leading NFL Films to rank it", "psg_id": "3200110" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "by completing 13 consecutive passes during the game. Montana became the third player in league history to win both the Super Bowl MVP and the AP Most Valuable Player Award during the same season, after Bart Starr and Terry Bradshaw who did so in the 1966 and 1978 seasons, respectively. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XXIV to New Orleans, Louisiana on March 14, 1985 during their March 10–15, 1985 meetings held in Phoenix. This would be a record seventh time that New Orleans hosted the Super Bowl. Tulane Stadium was the site of Super Bowls IV, VI, and", "psg_id": "394494" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "Series in the same year. This was Denver's first league championship after suffering four previous Super Bowl losses, and snapped a 13-game losing streak for AFC teams in the Super Bowl (the previous being the Los Angeles Raiders' win in Super Bowl XVIII after the 1983 season). The Broncos, who entered the game after posting a 12–4 regular season record in 1997, became just the second wild card team to win a Super Bowl and the first since the Raiders in Super Bowl XV. The Packers, who entered the game as the defending Super Bowl XXXI champions after posting a", "psg_id": "394889" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIX", "text": "team both threw for over 300 yards. In addition, the two teams combined for 851 total offensive yards, which at that time was a Super Bowl record. But after trailing 10–7 in the first quarter, the 49ers would end up taking the game in dominating fashion, scoring three touchdowns in the second quarter, and 10 unanswered points in the second half. Montana, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, completed 24 of 35 passes for a Super Bowl-record 331 yards and three touchdowns. He also broke the Super Bowl record for most rushing yards gained by a quarterback with his", "psg_id": "394320" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXV", "text": "team committed a turnover. The Giants set a Super Bowl record holding possession of the ball for 40 minutes and 33 seconds. The Giants also overcame a 12–3 second-quarter deficit, and made a 75-yard touchdown drive that consumed a Super Bowl-record 9:29 off the clock. Giants running back Ottis Anderson, who carried the ball 21 times for 102 yards and one touchdown, was named Super Bowl MVP. He was the first awardee to receive the newly named \"Pete Rozelle Trophy\" (named for the former commissioner). Anderson also recorded one reception for seven yards. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394535" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVIII", "text": "the black-jerseyed Raiders led Super Bowl XVIII to be known as \"Black Sunday.\" The Raiders outgained the Redskins in total yards, 385 to 283. Los Angeles built a 21–3 halftime lead, aided by touchdowns on Derrick Jensen's blocked punt recovery, and Jack Squirek's 5-yard interception return on a screen pass with seven seconds left in the first half. Raiders running back Marcus Allen, who became the third Heisman Trophy winner to be named the Super Bowl MVP, carried the ball 20 times for a then-record total of 191 yards and two touchdowns, including a then-record 74-yard run in the third", "psg_id": "394286" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "Francisco's defense sealed the victory after Esiason's pass to Collinsworth was broken up as time expired. Although Jerry Rice was named MVP, Montana had an MVP-worthy performance, completing 23 of 36 passes for a Super Bowl record 357 yards, throwing for 2 touchdowns, and gaining 14 rushing yards. Craig finished the game with 71 yards rushing, and 8 receptions for 101 receiving yards. He was the first running back in Super Bowl history to gain over 100 receiving yards. Taylor finished the game with a Super Bowl record 56 punt return yards. His 18.7 yards per return was also the", "psg_id": "394485" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VIII", "text": "ball away at the Dolphins' 6-yard line, and his team was unable to overcome Miami's lead in the second half. The Dolphins' Larry Csonka became the first running back to be named Super Bowl MVP; both his 145 rushing yards and his 33 carries were Super Bowl records. The NFL awarded Super Bowl VIII to Houston on March 21, 1972 at the owners' meetings held in Honolulu. Although the Dolphins were unable to match their 17–0 perfect season of 1972, many sports writers, fans and Dolphins players themselves felt that the 1973 team was better. While the 1972 team faced", "psg_id": "393898" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "made their mark reaching the Super Bowl for a record four consecutive years, only to lose all four. After Super Bowl championships by division rivals New York (1990) and Washington (1991), the Cowboys won three of the next four Super Bowls (XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX) led by quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Emmitt Smith, and wide receiver Michael Irvin. All three of these players went to the Hall of Fame. The Cowboys' streak was interrupted by the 49ers, who won their league-leading fifth title overall with Super Bowl XXIX in dominating fashion under Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame", "psg_id": "376016" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "of the second quarter, Davis (a San Diego native) was named Super Bowl MVP. He ran for 157 yards, caught two passes for 8 yards, and scored a Super Bowl record three rushing touchdowns. NFL owners awarded Super Bowl XXXII to San Diego during their October 26, 1993 meeting in Chicago. This was the second time San Diego hosted the game; the city previously hosted Super Bowl XXII ten years earlier on January 31, 1988. The Broncos played in both San Diego Super Bowls and became the first franchise to play two different Super Bowls in two stadiums twice. They", "psg_id": "394891" }, { "title": "Super Bowl IV", "text": "Minnesota offense to only 67 rushing yards, forcing three interceptions, and recovering two fumbles. Kansas City's Len Dawson became the fourth consecutive winning quarterback to be named Super Bowl MVP. He completed 12 of 17 passes for 142 yards and one touchdown, with one interception. Dawson also recorded three rushing attempts for 11 yards. Super Bowl IV is also notable for NFL Films miking up the Chiefs' Hank Stram during the game, the first time that a head coach had worn a microphone during a Super Bowl. The game was awarded to New Orleans on March 19, 1969 at the", "psg_id": "393734" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "with one interception, was named Super Bowl MVP. Giants defensive end Michael Strahan, who retired following the victory, had two tackles and one sack. This game was the first since Super Bowl IX in 1975 (the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Minnesota Vikings 16–6) that neither team scored at least 20 points. The telecast of the game on Fox broke the then-record for the most watched Super Bowl in history with an average of 97.5 million viewers in the United States. As always, the league considered several potential host cities before choosing the Phoenix area. In this case, the process drew", "psg_id": "4243390" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "IX. Bears defensive end Richard Dent, who had 1.5 quarterback sacks, forced two fumbles, and blocked a pass, was named the game's Most Valuable Player (MVP). The telecast of the game on NBC was watched by an estimated 92.57 million viewers. To commemorate the 20th Super Bowl, all previous Super Bowl MVPs were honored during the pregame ceremonies. NFL owners awarded the hosting of Super Bowl XX to New Orleans, Louisiana on December 14, 1982, at an owners meeting held in Dallas. This was the sixth time that New Orleans hosted the Super Bowl. Tulane Stadium was the site of", "psg_id": "397147" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "five turnovers between them, leading directly to 17 of Dallas' points. The game was the 8th Super Bowl in 10 years in which the winning team scored enough to win before the losing team put up any points on the board. By contrast, this has happened only twice in the last 34 Super Bowls. In 2015, on the occasion of Super Bowl 50, \"Slate\" webpage writer Justin Peters watched all the games over a two-month period. He considered Super Bowl XII to be the worst Super Bowl ever. Morton was a large part of the reason for Peters, who felt", "psg_id": "394083" }, { "title": "The Greatest Show on Turf", "text": "record 414 yards, with two touchdown passes, including a dramatic 73-yard game winner to Isaac Bruce, against the Tennessee Titans in Super Bowl XXXIV, winning Super Bowl MVP honors. He continued to play for the Rams through 2003. After leaving the Rams, Warner played for the New York Giants in 2004 before signing with the Arizona Cardinals in 2005, playing with them until his retirement after the 2009 season. While with Arizona, he led the team to their first ever Super Bowl berth in Super Bowl XLIII, losing 27–23 in the final seconds to the Pittsburgh Steelers. Warner was elected", "psg_id": "6163444" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVII", "text": "and ran into the end zone for a touchdown to take the lead. Wide receiver Charlie Brown then added an insurance touchdown with his 6-yard scoring reception. Riggins was named Super Bowl MVP, finishing the game with 2 Super Bowl records: the most rushing yards in a Super Bowl game (166), and the most rushing attempts (38). He was the first player from an NFC team to rush for 100 yards in a Super Bowl. Riggins also recorded a reception for 15 yards, giving him more total yards than the entire Miami team. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XVII to", "psg_id": "394249" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "in Super Bowl VII, and the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI.) Baltimore linebacker Ray Lewis, who made 3 solo tackles, 2 assists, and blocked 4 passes, was named Super Bowl MVP. NFL owners awarded Super Bowl XXXV to Tampa during their October 31, 1996 meeting in New Orleans. Tampa became the fourth metropolitan area to host the game at least three times, joining New Orleans, Miami, and Los Angeles. Other cities under consideration at the meeting were Miami, Atlanta, and Los Angeles. Owners initially planned on selecting only two hosts (XXXIII and XXXIV), but decided to name three after", "psg_id": "395023" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "XXV was the game's MVP, Ottis Anderson, and former head coach Bill Parcells. Representing the Los Angeles Raiders' win in Super Bowl XVIII was that game's MVP, Marcus Allen, and former head coach Tom Flores. This was the last Super Bowl to have individual player introductions for both teams (both the Ravens' and Giants' defenses were announced). In Super Bowl XXXVI, the New England Patriots bucked this trend and were introduced all at once as a team; the Rams, however, still used individual player introductions in that game. Starting with Super Bowl XXXVII, the league decided to have the both", "psg_id": "395043" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIV", "text": "to meet NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized. The minimums are shown (in parenthesis). Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles. Source: This was the First Super Bowl officiating crew to feature two African-Americans (Toler and Beeks). Stan Javie became the second man to officiate four Super Bowls, joining Jack Fette, whose fourth assignment was Super Bowl XIII. Notes Sources Super Bowl XIV Super Bowl XIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Los Angeles Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers", "psg_id": "394179" }, { "title": "Super Bowl curse", "text": "1998 Miami Dolphins, the 2016 Houston Texans, and the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, the Vikings being the first to qualify for their conference's title game. From 1966–2011 (excluding the six Super Bowl games held in a stadium without a professional team), the Super Bowl host team has had 11 winning seasons, four split seasons, and 25 losing seasons. Mathematically, the probability of that many losing seasons or more occurring by chance (assuming a 50 percent chance of having a losing season (disregarding .500 seasons)) is 7.69 percent. It should be noted, however, that the Super Bowl host stadium is selected several", "psg_id": "11856835" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIV", "text": "NFL Network's \"Top 10 One-Hit Wonders\" list (Jones was #10, Brown was #3), although Jones also mirrored Brown in having a solid if unspectacular career outside of his Super Bowl heroics. After the game, many sports writers commented on Warner's rise from an unknown backup to a Super Bowl MVP, but Warner himself wasn't impressed by it. \"How can you be in awe of something that you expect yourself to do?\" Warner pointed out. \"People think this season is the first time I touched a football; they don't realize I've been doing this for years – just not on this", "psg_id": "395014" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "Super Bowl XI Super Bowl XI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for its 1976 season. The Raiders defeated the Vikings by the score of 32–14 to win their first Super Bowl. The game was played on January 9, 1977, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. This remains the Super Bowl scheduled earliest during the calendar year. This was the Raiders’ second Super Bowl appearance after losing Super Bowl II. They posted a 13–1", "psg_id": "394009" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "the game. After trumpeter Wynton Marsalis performed the national anthem, Bart Starr, MVP of Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II, tossed the coin. The performance event group Up with People performed during the halftime show titled \"Beat of the Future\". Up with People dancers portrayed various scenes into the future. This was the last Super Bowl to feature Up with People as a halftime show, though they later performed in the Super Bowl XXV pregame show. The halftime show was dedicated to the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (the first observance of Martin Luther King Jr. Day", "psg_id": "397171" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXV", "text": "to win Super Bowls as head coaches: Belichick with the Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, and LI; Coughlin with the Giants in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI, coincidentally both against Belichick's Patriots. This was the first Super Bowl in which neither team committed a turnover. The only other Super Bowl to date without a turnover is Super Bowl XXXIV, in which the St. Louis Rams defeated the Tennessee Titans 23–16. Because of Thomas' high production, some sports writers, such as \"Sports Illustrated\"s Paul Zimmerman, felt that he should have won the game MVP even though his team", "psg_id": "394573" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "been named Super Bowl MVP: Tampa Bay Buccaneers safety Dexter Jackson in Super Bowl XXXVII, Seattle Seahawks linebacker Malcolm Smith in Super Bowl XLVIII, and Denver Broncos linebacker Von Miller in Super Bowl 50). Jamal Lewis was the top rusher of the game, Jermaine Lewis notched 145 yards and a touchdown on special teams. In addition, the Ravens defense was coached by Marvin Lewis. The Ravens defense has since been considered among the greatest of all time. The Ravens defense became the third to shut-out their opponent in Super Bowl history; the Giants' only points came on a kickoff return.", "psg_id": "395054" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LIII", "text": "2021. NFL owners voted on these cities on May 24, 2016, with the first round of voting determining the host for Super Bowl LIII, the second round deciding a different site for Super Bowl LIV, and the third round deciding the site for Super Bowl LV. The four finalists for Super Bowl LIII, all in the Southeastern United States, were: After three votes, Atlanta was awarded Super Bowl LIII at the NFL owners' meeting on May 24, 2016. The losing candidates, except for New Orleans which removed itself from the voting for all games except Super Bowl LIII due to", "psg_id": "18798742" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "to win the Super Bowl, mainly because of Montana. Montana had already led the 49ers to two previous Super Bowls and both times left with a championship ring and Super Bowl MVP honors. Esiason was also suffering from a sore left (throwing) shoulder, although the Bengals tried to keep it under wraps and made up for a lack of big-play passing attack with a run-heavy offense led by Woods and Brooks against their first two playoff opponents, Seattle and Buffalo. While Montana had his ups and downs during the regular season, he appeared to be playing his best in the", "psg_id": "394456" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "who completed 16 of 27 passes for 145 yards and a touchdown, was named Super Bowl MVP. After their Super Bowl-winning 1999 season, the Rams offense again dominated the league in 2000, leading the NFL in passing, scoring, and total yards. However, the Rams had one of the worst defenses in the league, ranking last in points allowed (471). This, along with injury problems and a coaching change from Super Bowl winning coach Dick Vermeil, who left the team to Mike Martz, caused the Rams to slip to a 10–6 record in 2000. The season ended with a disappointing loss", "psg_id": "403896" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "served as the halftime show sponsor. The halftime show itself, produced by Don Mischer and White Cherry Entertainment in association with NFL Network, was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2009. Former Redskins quarterback Doug Williams, MVP in Super Bowl XXII, commemorating the twentieth anniversary of becoming the first African American quarterback to lead a team to victory in the Super Bowl, took part in the Vince Lombardi Trophy presentation ceremony after the game. Eli Manning was awarded the Pete Rozelle Trophy for being named MVP, and also received the keys to a 2009 Cadillac Escalade hybrid SUV. Though not", "psg_id": "4243444" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVI", "text": "to date between two teams who had losing records the previous season, although Super Bowl XXXIV matched a team that had a losing record in 1998 (St. Louis Rams) against a team that finished a mediocre 8–8 that year (Tennessee Titans). This is the only Super Bowl to have ever been played at the Pontiac Silverdome. This was also only the second of 16 Super Bowls to not take place in one of the three so-called \"Big Super Bowl Cities\" (the other was Houston in January 1974). Fourteen of the previous 16 Super Bowls took place in either Miami, Florida,", "psg_id": "394221" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXI", "text": "the top receiver of the game, finishing with 105 receiving yards and a touchdown on only 3 receptions. Dorsey Levens was the game's leading rusher with 61 rushing yards, and caught 3 passes for 23 yards. Favre completed 14 out of 27 passes for 246 yards and 2 touchdowns, and had 12 rushing yards and another touchdown on 4 carries. Favre became the first Super Bowl-winning quarterback to have at least three touchdowns (Favre had 2 throwing, 1 rushing) and not be named Super Bowl MVP. Bledsoe finished the game with 11 more pass completions (25) than Favre, but only", "psg_id": "394884" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "named Super Bowl MVP, after Drew Brees at Super Bowl XLIV, Aaron Rodgers at Super Bowl XLV, and Eli Manning at Super Bowl XLVI. CBS broadcast the game in the U.S., and charged an average of $4 million for a 30-second commercial during the game, the highest rate for any Super Bowl. According to Nielsen, Super Bowl XLVII was viewed by an estimated average of 108.69 million people in the United States, with a record 164.1 million tuning into at least six minutes of the game. Beyoncé performed in the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, which featured a reunion with", "psg_id": "7167359" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "anniversary of the Challenger disaster, the flyover was done in a Missing Man formation. To honor the 30th Super Bowl game, several past Super Bowl MVPs joined the coin toss ceremony (similar to 10 years earlier in Super Bowl XX, and then subsequently repeated every 10 years thereafter in Super Bowl XL and Super Bowl 50). Joe Montana, MVP of Super Bowls XVI, XIX, and XXIV, tossed the coin. Diana Ross performed during the halftime show, titled \"Take Me Higher: A Celebration of 30 years of the Super Bowl\". The show featured a number of her songs along with pyrotechnics,", "psg_id": "394810" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the decade. They would become only the second team in the history of the NFL to do so (after the 1990s Dallas Cowboys). In Super Bowl XXXVI, first-year starting quarterback Tom Brady led his team to a 20–17 upset victory over the St. Louis Rams. Brady would go on to win the MVP award for this game. The Patriots also won Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX defeating the Carolina Panthers and the Philadelphia Eagles respectively. This four-year stretch of Patriot dominance was interrupted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 48–21 Super Bowl XXXVII victory over the Oakland Raiders. The Pittsburgh Steelers", "psg_id": "376021" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VI", "text": "to meet NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized. The minimums are shown (in parenthesis). Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles. Source: <br> \"Note: A seven-official system was not used until the season\" Super Bowl VI Super Bowl VI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1971 season. The Cowboys defeated the Dolphins by the score of 24–3, to win their first Super Bowl.", "psg_id": "393848" }, { "title": "Super Bowl V", "text": "to be recognized. The minimums are shown (in parenthesis). Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles. Source: \"Note: A seven-official system was not used until 1978, also Back Judge and Field swapped titles in 1998.\" Super Bowl V Super Bowl V, the fifth edition of the Super Bowl and first modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the NFL champion for the 1970 season. The Colts defeated", "psg_id": "393810" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "Colts after the game, and Peyton Manning was named MVP. The Bears won the coin toss and elected to receive. For the first time in Super Bowl history, the game was played in the rain, which was continuous throughout the game. The rain did not hinder Bears' return man Devin Hester, who ran back the opening kickoff 92 yards for a touchdown to give Chicago the then earliest lead in Super Bowl history, after only 14 seconds. The Colts avoided kicking to Hester for the rest of the game, allowing him only one punt return, and choosing to squib kick", "psg_id": "4185103" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XIII, Super Bowl XIII Play Finder Pit, Super Bowl XIII Play Finder Dal Completions/attempts Carries Longest gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XIII, according to the official NFL.com boxscore and the ProFootball reference.com game summary. <br>Some records have to meet NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized. The minimums are shown (in parenthesis). Source: This was the first Super Bowl to use a seven-man officiating crew. The side judge was added by a vote of NFL owners at their March 1978 meeting. Jack Fette became the first official to", "psg_id": "394136" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "preferred the ring to focus exclusively on this team's win, but Bettis and Roethlisberger, cognizant of a tradition they couldn't help but be reminded of, insisted that it acknowledge the legacy of all those teams (indeed, during the pre-game MVP introductions, Franco Harris, winner of the award in the Steelers' first Super Bowl IX victory 31 years earlier on January 12, 1975, had waved a Terrible Towel as he walked onto the field). The base of each trophy has the Roman numeral for their victories, with Super Bowl XL front and center. In front of the trophies is the Steelers", "psg_id": "3200171" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIII", "text": "and Ben Roethlisberger) opposed one another since Jim Plunkett's Los Angeles Raiders defeated Joe Theismann's Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVIII. Warner started for the St. Louis Rams in Super Bowl XXXIV and Super Bowl XXXVI, winning the first (aided by a heads-up defensive play by linebacker Mike Jones on the final play of the game) and losing the second one (the first of Tom Brady's five in eight attempts), while Roethlisberger was the winning quarterback in Super Bowl XL. Under Tomlin's first season as head coach, the Steelers improved to a 10–6 record in 2007. Pittsburgh then finished the", "psg_id": "4245742" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LI", "text": "running back James White. When the game ended, more than 30 team and individual Super Bowl records had been either broken or matched. White's 14 receptions and his 20 points scored (off of 3 touchdowns and a two-point conversion) were among these broken records. New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady, who also broke single-game Super Bowl records with 43 completed passes, 62 pass attempts, and 466 passing yards, was named Super Bowl MVP for a record fourth time. Fox's broadcast of the game averaged around 111.3 million viewers, slightly down from the 111.9 million viewers of the previous year's Super", "psg_id": "16858045" }, { "title": "Super Bowl III", "text": "win Super Bowl MVP without throwing a touchdown pass. Snell rushed for 121 yards on 30 carries with a touchdown, and caught 4 passes for 40 yards. Sauer caught eight passes for 133 yards. Beverly became the first player in Super Bowl history to record two interceptions. Morrall had a terrible game—just 6 of 17 completions for 71 yards, with 3 interceptions. Through 51 games, he had the third worst passer rating in Super Bowl history, with a 9.3, one of only 3 ratings below 10. Despite not being put into the game until late in the third quarter, Unitas", "psg_id": "397137" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "of four years. The Patriots' Super Bowl win was the third championship for Boston-area sports teams in 12 months, following the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXVIII the year before and the Red Sox winning the World Series–first in 86 years–three months earlier. This marked the first time since 1989–1990 in the San Francisco Bay Area that the same market has had 2 Super Bowl and World Series winners in 12 months. The Patriots would later appear in Super Bowl XLII and Super Bowl XLVI, losing both to Eli Manning's New York Giants, before winning Super Bowl XLIX against the Seattle", "psg_id": "3200080" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "the largest ever. The 49ers are also the only team to score at least eight touchdowns in a Super Bowl and at least two touchdowns in each quarter (the only mistake was a missed extra point attempt). San Francisco quarterback Joe Montana was named the Super Bowl MVP, his third award in his fourth Super Bowl victory. He completed 22 of 29 passes for a total of 297 yards and a Super Bowl record 5 touchdowns, while also rushing for 15 yards. Montana's 75.9 completion percentage was the second highest in Super Bowl history, and he also set a record", "psg_id": "394493" }, { "title": "Super Bowl curse", "text": "nervous playing. One piece of the Super Bowl curse asserts the team that loses the Super Bowl will go into losing seasons overall. The trend was especially evident during the early 2000s. This list of examples is not exhaustive. Super Bowl curse The Super Bowl curse or Super Bowl hangover is a phrase that refers to one of three phenomena that may occur in the National Football League (NFL). First, that host teams rarely qualify for the Super Bowl during the year their city will host. Second, that teams rarely win consecutive Super Bowls. Third, that a participating team will", "psg_id": "11856840" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "quarterback Donovan McNabb's 30-yard touchdown pass to receiver Greg Lewis, with 1:48 remaining in the game but could not sustain the comeback. Overall, New England forced four turnovers, while Patriots wide receiver Deion Branch was named Super Bowl MVP for recording 133 receiving yards and tied the Super Bowl record with 11 catches. To avoid the possibility of an incident similar to the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show during the previous year, the league selected Paul McCartney as a \"safe\" choice to perform during Super Bowl XXXIX's halftime. The broadcast of the game on Fox was watched by an estimated", "psg_id": "3200036" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "Hudson a year later. Translation of both songs into American Sign Language was provided by Kinesha Battles, a student at the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind. To commemorate the 15th anniversary of the San Francisco 49ers' fifth Super Bowl victory, which took place at this stadium, Jerry Rice, who had also been MVP of Super Bowl XXIII, another Super Bowl played at this stadium, joined the coin toss ceremonies. Rice had just been named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2010. The rest of the class – Rickey Jackson, Dick LeBeau, Floyd Little, Russ Grimm,", "psg_id": "4450418" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVII", "text": "defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles. Source: For the first (and to date only) time in Super Bowl history, officials changed shirts at halftime, going from short sleeves in the first half to long sleeves for the second. Donnie Hampton died January 30, 1995 at age 47, one day after Super Bowl XXIX. Super Bowl XXVII Super Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992", "psg_id": "394681" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "completed 34/49 passes for 280 yards and a touchdown, with two interceptions. His top target was Demaryius Thomas, who caught 13 passes (a Super Bowl record) for 118 yards and a touchdown. Welker added eight receptions for 84 yards. Linebacker Danny Trevathan had 12 tackles. Moreno was Denver's leading rusher, but with just 17 yards. Overall, Denver's record setting offense gained only 306 yards, with just 27 yards on the ground. Seahawks' LB Malcolm Smith was named the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player. Denver fell to 2–5 in Super Bowls, while five-time league MVP Manning dropped to 11–12 in the", "psg_id": "7141064" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIV", "text": "NFL Record & Fact Book and the Pro-Football-Reference.com game summary. Some of these records have since been surpassed in subsequent Super Bowl games. Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles. Super Bowl XXXIV Super Bowl XXXIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion St. Louis Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Tennessee Titans to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1999 season. The Rams defeated the Titans by the score of 23–16, capturing their first Super Bowl win and first NFL championship", "psg_id": "395019" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIX", "text": "touchdown catches also tied a Super Bowl record. Tyler led San Francisco in rushing with 65 yards, and also caught 4 passes for 70 yards. Clark caught 6 passes for 77 yards. Board recorded 2 sacks. McLemore recorded 51 punt return yards, the second most in Super Bowl history. \"Sports Illustrated\" called 49ers defensive tackle Gary Johnson the Super Bowl's \"unofficial defensive MVP\" after he recorded one sack, flushed Marino out of the pocket numerous times, and had four unassisted tackles. 49ers rookie defensive tackle Michael Carter became the first athlete ever to win an Olympic medal and Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394357" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "in 1985, Rice in 2004 and Branch in 2006. Branch's combined 21 catches in Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX are the most in back-to-back Super Bowls. Branch also became the third offensive player ever to win Super Bowl MVP honors without scoring a touchdown or throwing a touchdown pass. The other two players were Joe Namath in Super Bowl III and Fred Biletnikoff in Super Bowl XI. Branch and Terrell Owens each had 100 yards receiving, marking the third time in Super Bowl history, one player from each team had over 100 yards in a Super Bowl. Michael Irvin and", "psg_id": "3200077" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVII", "text": "second team to play in three straight (the Miami Dolphins played in Super Bowls VI–VIII, winning VII and VIII). The game was played on January 31, 1993 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, the seventh Super Bowl held in the Greater Los Angeles Area. The Bills advanced to their third consecutive Super Bowl after posting an 11–5 regular season record, but entered the playoffs as a wild card after losing tiebreakers. The Cowboys were making their sixth Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13–3 regular season record. It was the first time that the two franchises had played each", "psg_id": "394626" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVII", "text": "Dallas touchdowns. Irvin and Bills receiver Andre Reed each had over 100 yards receiving, making it the first time players from different teams had at least 100 yards receiving in a Super Bowl; Irvin had 114 yards, while Reed had 152. Reed's total is the highest for a player on a losing team. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXVII, Super Bowl XXVII Play Finder Dal, Super Bowl XXVII Play Finder Buf Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XXVII, according to the official NFL.com boxscore and the ProFootball reference.com game summary. Turnovers are", "psg_id": "394680" }, { "title": "Super Bowl IX", "text": "158 yards (more than the entire Minnesota offense) and a touchdown, was named the Super Bowl's Most Valuable Player. The NFL awarded Super Bowl IX to New Orleans on April 3, 1973 at the owners meetings held in Scottsdale, Arizona. Pittsburgh advanced to their first Super Bowl and were playing for a league championship for the first time in team history. Their 73-year-old owner Art Rooney founded the Steelers as a 1933 NFL expansion team, but suffered through losing seasons for most of its 42-year history and had never made it to an NFL championship game or a Super Bowl.", "psg_id": "393937" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "winning road playoff games against the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins wearing red jerseys, New England opted to switch to crimson for the Super Bowl as the designated home team. For the Broncos in Super Bowl 50, Denver general manager John Elway simply stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms\"; they previously had been in Super Bowls when wearing their orange jerseys. The Broncos' decision is also perceived to be made out of superstition, losing all Super Bowl games with the orange jerseys in terrible fashion. It is unclear why the Patriots chose to wear their", "psg_id": "376054" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXI", "text": "Giants were the first team to initiate what has now become a standard post-game celebration, and the Super Bowl telecast enabled a large, national audience to first witness what has become commonplace. Super Bowl XXI MVP Phil Simms became the first athlete to appear in an \"I'm going to Disney World!\" television ad, being recorded shouting the phrase while celebrating the team's victory immediately after the game. On the Broncos' first play after receiving the opening kickoff, quarterback John Elway faked a handoff, then spun around and ran in the opposite direction for a 10-yard gain to the Denver 34-yard", "psg_id": "394383" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to the most valuable player of the Super Bowl, the National Football League's (NFL) championship game. The winner is chosen by a fan vote during the game and by a panel of 16 football writers and broadcasters who vote after the game. The media panel's ballots count for 80 percent of the vote tally, while the viewers' ballots make up the other 20 percent. The game's viewing audience can vote on the Internet or by using cellular phones; Super Bowl", "psg_id": "1996287" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "choir, performed the national anthem as part of a pre-game tribute to New Orleans, a nine-time Super Bowl host city then in the midst of efforts to rebuild in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. The national anthem was performed in American Sign Language by Angela LaGuardia, a teacher at Michigan School for the Deaf. Tom Brady, MVP of Super Bowls XXXVI and XXXVIII, became the first active player to participate in a Super Bowl coin toss, the result of which toss was tails, as selected by Seattle. The Rolling Stones performed during the halftime show, which was sponsored by the", "psg_id": "3200144" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "Pigs Fly” by Graham Talbot (Canada); and “Middle Seat” by Scott Zabielski (USA). The winner was \"Middle Seat\" by Scott Zabielski. On September 9, 2015, Frito-Lay announced that the 2016 Crash the Super Bowl contest would be the final edition of the contest. As this was the final Crash The Super Bowl competition, the judges chose two commercials to be aired. The grand prize winner was \"Doritos Dogs\" by Jacob Chase. Crash the Super Bowl The Crash the Super Bowl contest was an annual online commercial competition run by Frito-Lay. Consumers were invited to create their own Doritos ads and", "psg_id": "16539516" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "Player Stadium in greater Miami. Super Bowl XXXVII was awarded to a new stadium not yet built in San Francisco, when that stadium failed to be built, the game was moved to San Diego. Super Bowl XLIV, slated for February 7, 2010, was withdrawn from New York City's proposed West Side Stadium, because the city, state, and proposed tenants New York Jets could not agree on funding. Super Bowl XLIV was then eventually awarded to Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. Super Bowl XLIX in 2015 was originally given to Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, but after two", "psg_id": "376046" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVI", "text": "advanced to their second consecutive Super Bowl, largely through the play of quarterback Jim Kelly and their \"K-Gun\" no-huddle offense. However, their defense ranked second to last in the league in total yards allowed. Early in the second quarter, the Redskins jumped out to a 17–0 lead from which the Bills could not recover. Washington also sacked Kelly four times and intercepted him four times. Rypien, who completed 18 of 33 passes for 292 yards, two touchdowns and an interception, was named Super Bowl MVP. The telecast of the game on CBS was seen by an estimated 79.6 million viewers.", "psg_id": "394577" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "regular season record before defeating the New England Patriots and the Pittsburgh Steelers in the playoffs. The Vikings were making their fourth Super Bowl appearance after posting an 11–2–1 regular season record and playoff victories over the Washington Redskins and the Los Angeles Rams. The Vikings became the first team to appear in four Super Bowls, a record they held until the Dallas Cowboys advanced to a Super Bowl for the fifth time in Super Bowl XIII. They had not won in their previous three attempts, losing Super Bowl IV to the Kansas City Chiefs in the final Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394010" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VII", "text": "Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, the second time the Super Bowl was played in that city. At kickoff the temperature was , making the game the warmest Super Bowl ever. This was the Dolphins' second Super Bowl appearance after losing Super Bowl VI. They posted an undefeated 14–0 regular season record before defeating the Cleveland Browns and the Pittsburgh Steelers in the playoffs. The Redskins were making their first Super Bowl appearance after posting an 11–3 regular season record and playoff victories over the Green Bay Packers and the Dallas Cowboys. Despite being undefeated, the Dolphins were actually one point", "psg_id": "393850" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXI", "text": "however, was Giants defensive end George Martin's sack of Elway in the end zone for a safety. This began the Giants run of scoring 26 unanswered points through the third and fourth quarters. The Giants also posted a Super Bowl record 30 points in the second half, and limited the Broncos to only 2 net yards in the third quarter. Simms, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, finished the game with 22 of 25 passes completed for 268 yards and three touchdowns. He also had 25 rushing yards on 3 carries. His 22 out of 25 (88%) completion percentage", "psg_id": "394364" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "coaches; rookie head coach George Seifert took over after Bill Walsh retired following the previous season's Super Bowl. The 49ers finished the 1989 regular season with a league best 14–2 record. The Broncos, who posted an 11–5 regular season record, entered the Super Bowl looking to avoid tying the Minnesota Vikings with four Super Bowl losses as well as the Vikings record of losing three Super Bowls in four years. This game remains the most lopsided game in Super Bowl history. San Francisco's 55 points were the most ever scored by one team, and their 45-point margin of victory was", "psg_id": "394492" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "to commemorate two anniversaries—the 25th anniversary of Super Bowl XX and 15th of Super Bowl XXX, which marked the Dallas Cowboys' most recent Super Bowl championship. In honor of those occasions, Super Bowl XX MVP Richard Dent and former Dallas Cowboys defensive back Deion Sanders, both of whom were inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011, joined the ceremonies. They were joined by fellow Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees and past Super Bowl participants Marshall Faulk, Chris Hanburger and Shannon Sharpe. The Black Eyed Peas performed a medley of their greatest hits: \"I Gotta Feeling\", \"Boom", "psg_id": "5732107" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "14–2 regular season record. The Falcons, under former Denver head coach Dan Reeves, were making their first Super Bowl appearance after also posting a 14–2 regular season record. Aided by quarterback John Elway's 80-yard touchdown pass to receiver Rod Smith, Denver scored 17 consecutive points to build a 17–3 lead in the second quarter from which Atlanta could not recover. At 38 years old, Elway became the oldest player, at the time, to be named Super Bowl MVP (Tom Brady became the oldest in 2017 at the age of 39, coincidentally also against the Atlanta Falcons). In the final game", "psg_id": "394932" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "13-3 record, when they beat the Falcons and Vikings in the reverse order that they did in the 2004-05 playoffs. They exacted revenge on New England in Super Bowl LII, edging them 41–33. This is the last time that a team has won back-to-back Super Bowls, with the Patriots losing their second playoff game a year later and then, for the next eight years, every team either losing their first playoff game or missing them altogether. The streak was broken in 2014 when the Seahawks defeated the Panthers and ultimately advanced to the Super Bowl, only to lose to a", "psg_id": "3200082" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "the record. Overall, both teams combined for only 396 total yards, the lowest in Super Bowl history. The Ravens joined Super Bowl XVIII's Los Angeles Raiders in the record books as the only teams to score offensive, defensive and special teams touchdowns in the same Super Bowl. The third team to do the same were the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLVIII. Super Bowl XXXV was the second Super Bowl since 1975 in which the losing team failed to score at least 10 points, after Super Bowl XVIII. All the main contributors for the Ravens on offense, defense, and special", "psg_id": "395052" }, { "title": "Super Bowl IX", "text": "the game out of reach. In total, the Steelers limited the Vikings to Super Bowl record lows of nine first downs, 119 total offensive yards, 17 rushing yards, and no offensive scores (Minnesota's only score came on a blocked punt, and they did not even score on the extra point attempt). The Steelers accomplished this despite losing starting linebackers Andy Russell and Jack Lambert, who were injured and replaced by Ed Bradley and Loren Toews for most of the second half. On the other hand, Pittsburgh had 333 yards of total offense. Harris, who ran for a Super Bowl record", "psg_id": "393936" } ]
[ "chuck howley", "charles louis howley" ]
who won the princess cup in 1997 with monica seles?
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[ { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "Monica Seles Monica Seles (; , ; ; born December 2, 1973) is a retired professional tennis player, who represented Yugoslavia and the United States and is also a member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame. An ethnic Hungarian, she was born and raised in Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. She became a naturalized American citizen in 1994 and also received Hungarian citizenship in June 2007. A former world no. 1, she won nine Grand Slam singles titles, eight of them as a teenager while representing Yugoslavia, and the final one while representing the United States. In 1990, Seles became the", "psg_id": "2047355" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "Drug Administration to treat BED, to raise awareness of the disorder she has suffered from since she was a young adult. Seles would eat normal amounts of food at meals, and then secretly eat large amounts of junk food when she was alone. In 1996, Seles made a guest appearance in the TV sitcom \"The Nanny\". She also appeared in 2008 in the TV series \"Dancing with the Stars\" as one of the contestants. Monica Seles Monica Seles (; , ; ; born December 2, 1973) is a retired professional tennis player, who represented Yugoslavia and the United States and", "psg_id": "2047385" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "of the greatest tennis players of all time. In 2012, Tennis Channel created a list of the 100 greatest tennis players. Seles was listed at #19. Seles won eight Grand Slam titles during her teenage years. However, her career was greatly affected by the stabbing incident. Some involved with the sport have declared that Seles could have become the most accomplished female player. In an article written 20 years after Seles was stabbed, Jonathan Scott of \"Tennis.com\" stated, \"Would Monica Seles have been the greatest female tennis player ever? The world will never know.\" In a 2013 interview, Martina Navratilova", "psg_id": "2047379" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "that Parche was living in nursing homes due to additional health problems. Graf visited Seles while she was hospitalized. Young Elders, a band from Melbourne, Australia, sent their song called \"Fly Monica Fly\" to Seles while she was recuperating from the stabbing incident. She later said that the song provided inspiration to her at that time, and subsequently met the band (who later changed their name to the Monicas) following her victory at the Australian Open in 1996. The stabbing incident is the subject of Dan Bern's 1998 tribute to Seles, \"Monica\". Additionally, American band Majesty Crush paid tribute with", "psg_id": "2047370" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "theorized that if Seles had not been stabbed, \"We'd be talking about Monica with the most Grand Slam titles [ahead of] Margaret Court or Steffi Graf.\" Mary Joe Fernandez declared that Seles would have at least doubled her Grand Slam championship tally, had she not been attacked. Tim Adams of \"The Guardian\" stated that Seles would have become \"the greatest female tennis player ever to pick up a racket.\" During the height of her career (the 1990 French Open through the 1993 Australian Open), she won eight of the 11 Grand Slam singles tournaments she contested. With eight Grand Slam", "psg_id": "2047380" }, { "title": "1999 Toyota Princess Cup", "text": "losers: The following players received entry from the doubles qualifying draw: Lindsay Davenport defeated Monica Seles, 7–5, 7–6 Conchita Martínez / Patricia Tarabini defeated Amanda Coetzer / Jelena Dokić, 6–7, 6–4, 6–2 1999 Toyota Princess Cup The 1999 Toyota Princess Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Tokyo, Japan. It was part of Tier II of the 1999 WTA Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 20 September through 27 September 1999. First-seeded Lindsay Davenport won the singles title and earned $80,000 first-prize money. The following players received wildcards", "psg_id": "17260423" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "reached the semifinals of her first Grand Slam singles tournament at the French Open, losing to then-world no. 1 Steffi Graf. Seles finished her first year on the tour ranked world no. 6. After a slow start at the beginning of the season, Seles went on a 36-match winning streak and won 6 consecutive tournaments starting in Miami at the Lipton Player's Championships. During that winning streak she also won the U.S. Hard Court Championships (San Antonio, Texas), the Eckerd Open (Tampa, Florida), the Italian Open, and the Lufthansa Cup in Berlin, Germany (defeating Steffi Graf in the final in", "psg_id": "2047360" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "straight sets). Seles then won her first Grand Slam singles title at the 1990 French Open. Facing world no. 1 Steffi Graf in the final, Seles saved four set points in a first-set tiebreaker, which she won 8–6, and went on to take the match in straight sets. In doing so, she became the youngest-ever French Open singles Champion at the age of 16 years, 6 months. Her winning streak was stopped by Zina Garrison at Wimbledon in the quarterfinals, where Seles had a match point before Garrison eventually won 9–7 in the 3rd set. Seles then won the Virginia", "psg_id": "2047361" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "the champion throughout the tournament (14). The following month at the US Open, Seles reached the final defeating world No.10 Anke Huber, No. 4 Jana Novotná, and No. 3 Conchita Martínez (all in straight sets), but lost to Graf in the final. In January 1996, Seles won her fourth Australian Open, beating Anke Huber in the final. Her pivotal match was the semifinal vs rising American star Chanda Rubin who led her 5–3 in the final set, and had 2 break points to lead 5–1. Seles came back from 2 points from defeat to triumph and reach the final. This", "psg_id": "2047373" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "as joint number one. The WTA did so despite some opposition from players including Arantxa Sánchez Vicario and Gigi Fernández, whose tournament placements would suffer greatly by suddenly being placed behind Seles. Graf supported Seles' co-ranking, but not the additional proposal that Seles' co-ranking not be determined by the minimum participation of 12 tournaments a year required of everyone else. Graf felt that would give Seles an unfair advantage in the rankings. Seles won her first comeback tournament, the Canadian Open, beating Amanda Coetzer in the final and setting a tournament record for the fewest number of games dropped by", "psg_id": "2047372" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "singles titles before her 20th birthday, Seles holds the record for most Grand Slam singles titles won as a teenager in the Open Era. Until her loss to Martina Hingis at the 1999 Australian Open, Seles had a perfect record at the event (33–0), which is the longest undefeated streak for this tournament (although Margaret Court won 38 consecutive matches there from 1960 to 1968 after losing a match in 1959). It also marked her first defeat in Australia, having won the Sydney tournament in 1996. Seles was the first female tennis player to win her first six Grand Slam", "psg_id": "2047381" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "(1989–1992), Seles had a win-loss record of 231–25 (90.2%) and collected 30 titles. She once again ended the year as the #1 ranked player in the world. Seles was the top ranked women's player heading into 1993, having won the French Open for three consecutive years and both the US Open and Australian Open in consecutive years. In January 1993, Seles defeated Graf in the final of the Australian Open, which to date was her third win in four Grand Slam finals against Graf. She then won the Virginia Slims of Chicago over Martina Navratilova in three sets. This was", "psg_id": "2047366" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "the last title that Seles won before the attack in Hamburg, Germany. On April 30 during a quarterfinal match with Magdalena Maleeva in Hamburg in which Seles was leading, Günter Parche, an obsessed fan of Steffi Graf, ran from the middle of the crowd to the edge of the court during a break between games and stabbed Seles with a boning knife between her shoulder blades, to a depth of 1.5 cm (0.59 inches). She was quickly taken to a hospital. Although her physical injuries took only a few weeks to heal, she did not return to competitive tennis for", "psg_id": "2047367" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "years later, at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Seles captured her first Olympic medal, a bronze in singles. She defeated Jelena Dokic in the bronze medal match, after pushing eventual gold medalist Venus Williams to a tough 3 setter in the semis, losing 6–3 in the final set. After becoming a U.S. citizen in 1994, Seles helped the U.S. team win the Fed Cup in 1996, 1999, and 2000. In the spring of 2003, Seles sustained a foot injury. She was forced to withdraw during the second set of a match against Nadia Petrova at the Italian Open. Then,", "psg_id": "2047376" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "\"Seles\" from the 1993 album \"Love-15\". The WTA suggested that Seles' No. 1 ranking be preserved during her absence, but did not do so. According to Seles' autobiography, all active tour players opposed the idea except Gabriela Sabatini, who abstained. A vote was held at a tournament in Rome in 1993, and of 17 of the top players – Graf did not participate in the tournament and was thus absent – only Sabatini abstained. Seles returned to the tour in August 1995. In the runup to her comeback, then-WTA president Martina Navratilova proposed that Seles be reinstated alongside Steffi Graf", "psg_id": "2047371" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "Seles had won 10 out of the 16 tournaments she entered (reaching the final of every tournament that she entered that year). She ended the year as the no. 1 ranked player in the world. 1992 was an equally dominant year. Seles successfully defended her titles at the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. She also reached her first-ever final at Wimbledon, but lost to Graf. During Wimbledon, Seles encountered difficulty because of her habit of grunting or shrieking loudly when hitting shots. Her quarterfinal opponent Nathalie Tauziat was the first to complain to the chair umpire", "psg_id": "2047364" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "about it. During the third set of her semi-final match against Martina Navratilova, Navratilova also complained to the chair umpire about the grunting after Seles went up a break at 4–2. Seles ended up losing the game and the break, but broke back and closed out the match. From January 1991 through February 1993, Seles won 22 titles and reached 33 finals out of the 34 tournaments she played. She compiled a 159–12 win-loss record (92.9% winning percentage), including a 55–1 win-loss record (98%) in Grand Slam tournaments. In the broader context of her first four years on the circuit", "psg_id": "2047365" }, { "title": "Graf–Seles rivalry", "text": "close match 1–6, 6–4, 6–4. 1999 Australian Open Quarter Final: Seles won 7–5, 6–1, and finished the match strongly, for her only post-stabbing victory over Graf. 1999 French Open Semi Final: Graf defeated Seles in a three-set match after coming from a set behind. This was their last ever head-to-head match. Graf went on to win the title. profiles at WTA site Graf–Seles rivalry Steffi Graf and Monica Seles are retired professional tennis players who between 1989 and 1999 engaged in a rivalry for the best female tennis player. They competed in 15 matches. Seles, a left-handed player, demonstrated powerful", "psg_id": "12056285" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "court. On April 21, 2009, Seles released her memoir \"Getting A Grip: On My Body, My Mind, My Self\" which chronicles her bout with depression and binge eating disorder (BED) after her stabbing, her father's cancer diagnosis and eventual death, her journey back to the game and a life beyond tennis. Seles is married to businessman Tom Golisano, who is 32 years her senior. They began dating in 2009. The two announced their engagement on June 5, 2014. As of 2015, Seles is a paid spokesperson for Shire Pharmaceuticals, the makers of the first drug approved by the Food and", "psg_id": "2047384" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "In 2011, Seles was named one of the \"30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future\" by \"Time\". In the early 1990s, Seles signed a $4-million endorsement contract with Fila to promote its footwear and tennis apparel. She used a Prince original graphite racquet on court. In August of the 1990 season, Seles switched to a Yonex racquet. When she returned to the tour in 1995 after the stabbing sabbatical, Seles wore apparel by Nike and used a Yonex racquet on court. In the 2000s, Seles wore apparel by Yonex and used Yonex SRQ Ti-800 Pro Long racquet on", "psg_id": "2047383" }, { "title": "1997 du Maurier Open", "text": "1997. Chris Woodruff and Monica Seles won the singles titles. It was Seles' first Tier I title of the year and her seventh overall. It was her third consecutive title at the event after winning in 1995 and 1996. Chris Woodruff defeated Gustavo Kuerten 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 Monica Seles defeated Anke Huber 6–2, 6–4 Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes defeated Sébastien Lareau / Alex O'Brien 7–6, 6–3 Yayuk Basuki / Caroline Vis defeated Nicole Arendt / Manon Bollegraf 3–6, 7–5, 6–4 1997 du Maurier Open The 1997 Canadian Open (also known as the \"du Maurier Open\" for sponsorship reasons) was", "psg_id": "12673941" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "defeated Navratilova in Houston, Texas, on clay. On September 14, Seles defeated Navratilova on an indoor court in New Orleans, Louisiana. On September 16, she beat her on clay in Bucharest. In December 2007, Seles told the press that Lindsay Davenport's successful return to the tour had inspired her to consider her own limited comeback to play Grand Slam tournaments and the major warm-up events for those tournaments. However, on February 14, 2008, Seles announced her official retirement from professional tennis. In January 2009, Seles was elected to the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Seles is widely regarded as one", "psg_id": "2047378" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "from Yugoslavia to the United States, and Seles enrolled at the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy, where she trained for two years and continued to practice until March 1990. Nine months after their arrival at the Academy, Seles' mother and father joined her and Zoltán in Florida. Seles played her first professional tournament as an amateur in 1988 at age 14. The following year she turned professional on February 13, 1989, and joined the professional tour full-time, winning her first career title at Houston in May 1989, where she beat the soon-to-retire Chris Evert in the final. A month later, Seles", "psg_id": "2047359" }, { "title": "Graf–Seles rivalry", "text": "Graf–Seles rivalry Steffi Graf and Monica Seles are retired professional tennis players who between 1989 and 1999 engaged in a rivalry for the best female tennis player. They competed in 15 matches. Seles, a left-handed player, demonstrated powerful and precise hitting from the baseline on both wings. Graf, in contrast, had a formidable forehand, in addition to her penetrating serve, but mostly sliced her backhand. Their head to head rivalry was especially notable for Graf being dominant on tour in Seles' first years and then Seles being dominant at the grand slams winning three of the four matches they played", "psg_id": "12056281" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "was to be Seles' last Grand Slam title, as she struggled to recapture her best form on a consistent basis. Seles was the runner-up at the US Open to Steffi Graf again in 1996. Seles' last Grand Slam final came at the French Open in 1998, just a few weeks after the death of her father and former coach, Karolj, from cancer. In the run to the final she had defeated world no. 3 Jana Novotná in three sets and world no. 1 Martina Hingis in straight sets, but lost to Sánchez Vicario in the three-set final. While she did", "psg_id": "2047374" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "are Ester and Karolj and she has an older brother, Zoltán. She began playing tennis at age five, coached by her father, a professional cartoonist employed for decades at the \"Dnevnik\" and \"Magyar Szó\" newspapers, who drew pictures for her to make her tennis more fun. He is responsible for developing her two-handed style for both the forehand and backhand. Later, her coach was Jelena Genčić. In 1985, at the age of 11, she won the Junior Orange Bowl tournament in Miami, Florida, catching the attention of tennis coach Nick Bollettieri. In early 1986, Seles and her brother Zoltán moved", "psg_id": "2047358" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "her last professional match at the 2003 French Open, but did not officially retire until February 2008. Regarded by many in the sport as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Seles was named one of the \"30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future\" by \"Time\". Several players and historians have stated that Seles had the potential to become the most accomplished female player of all time had she not been stabbed. She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2009. Seles was born in Yugoslavia into an ethnic Hungarian family. Her parents", "psg_id": "2047357" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "as the world no. 1. She then successfully defended her French Open title, beating the former youngest-ever winner, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, in the final. Unable to play at Wimbledon, suffering from shin splints, Seles took a six-week break. But she was back in time for the US Open, which she won by beating Martina Navratilova in the final, her third Grand Slam title of the year, to cement her position at the top of the world rankings. She also won the year-end Virginia Slims Championships for the second consecutive time, defeating Navratilova in four sets. At the end of season,", "psg_id": "2047363" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "the players’ seats were positioned with their backs to the umpire's chair, rather than the spectators. Seles, however, disputed the effectiveness of these measures. She was quoted in 2011 as saying \"From the time I was stabbed, I think the security hasn't changed\". Seles vowed never to play tennis in Germany again, disenchanted by the German legal system. \"What people seem to be forgetting is that this man stabbed me intentionally and he did not serve any sort of punishment for it... I would not feel comfortable going back. I don't foresee that happening.\" In a later article, \"Tennis.com\" reported", "psg_id": "2047369" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "Slims of Los Angeles title against Martina Navratilova and then defeated Navratilova again in winning the Oakland California tournament, in straight sets. She also won the 1990 year-end Virginia Slims Championships, defeating Gabriela Sabatini in five sets (in the first five-set women's match since 1901 US National Championships), becoming the youngest to ever win the Season-Ending Championships. She finished the year ranked world no. 2. 1991 was the first of two years in which Seles dominated the women's tour. She started out by winning the Australian Open in January, beating Jana Novotná in the final. In March, she replaced Graf", "psg_id": "2047362" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "singles finals: 1990 French Open, 1991 Australian Open, 1991 French Open, 1991 US Open, 1992 Australian Open, and 1992 French Open. Seles was also the first female player since Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling in 1937 to win the women's singles title three consecutive years at the French Open, a feat subsequently achieved by Justine Henin in 2005-7. (Also, Chris Evert won the title in four consecutive appearances in 1974, 1975, 1979, and 1980). Shortly after her retirement, \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Jon Wertheim summed up her later career: She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame on July 11, 2009.", "psg_id": "2047382" }, { "title": "Graf–Seles rivalry", "text": "(Graf's victory being at Wimbledon) between the ages of 17 and 19. The rivalry was then further etched in everyone's memory when a crazed fan of Graf stabbed Seles. Graf won four of their five matches from 1995 onward. Graf–Seles (10–5) Graf won eight of nine majors before Seles won her first. Seles surpassed Graf as the No. 1 player in 1991, and won seven of eight grand slam titles during the period of 1991–1993. Graf in the end did recapture the No. 1 ranking from Seles in June 1993, after Seles was forced out of the sport due to", "psg_id": "12056282" }, { "title": "Ameritech Cup", "text": "the tournament, winning the singles competition 12 times and the doubles competition 7 times. Past champions also include former No. 1 players Chris Evert (1977), Monica Seles (1993) and Lindsay Davenport (1997). Ameritech Cup The Ameritech Cup (known also as the Virginia Slims of Chicago and the Avon Championships of Chicago) is a defunct WTA Tour affiliated tennis tournament held every year from 1971 until 1997 in Chicago, Illinois in the United States. Its sponsors were Virginia Slims from 1971 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1994, Avon from 1979 to 1982 and Ameritech from 1995 to 1997. The", "psg_id": "11204526" }, { "title": "1997 Lipton Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "round. 1997 Lipton Championships – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the defending champion but did not compete that year. Martina Hingis won in the final 6–2, 6–1 against Monica Seles. At 16 years and 6 months, Hingis became the youngest World no. 1 player in the history of the WTA. This marked the first time that neither Graf, Seles nor Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were ranked No. 1 since August 17, 1987. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. All thirty-two seeds received a bye to the", "psg_id": "13704407" }, { "title": "1997 Lipton Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "1997 Lipton Championships – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the defending champion but did not compete that year. Martina Hingis won in the final 6–2, 6–1 against Monica Seles. At 16 years and 6 months, Hingis became the youngest World no. 1 player in the history of the WTA. This marked the first time that neither Graf, Seles nor Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were ranked No. 1 since August 17, 1987. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. All thirty-two seeds received a bye to the second", "psg_id": "13704406" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "youngest ever French Open champion at the age of 16. She went on to win eight Grand Slam singles titles before her 20th birthday and was the year-end world no. 1 in 1991 and 1992. However, on April 30, 1993, she was the victim of an on-court attack, when a man stabbed her in the back with a long knife. Seles did not return to tennis for over two years. Though she enjoyed some success after rejoining the tour in 1995, including a fourth Australian Open title in 1996, she was unable to consistently reproduce her best form. She played", "psg_id": "2047356" }, { "title": "Monica Knudsen", "text": "Monica Knudsen Monica Knudsen (born 25 March 1975) is a Norwegian football coach and former player who managed Toppserien club LSK Kvinner. As a player, Knudsen was a midfielder who won 87 caps for the Norway women's national football team between 1996 and 2003. She was on the Norwegian teams that hosted UEFA Women's Euro 1997 and then finished fourth at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup in the United States. Knudsen won the Toppserien league with her club Asker in 1998 and 1999. Knudsen was with the Norway team that won Gold at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.", "psg_id": "11970834" }, { "title": "Princess Royal Challenge Cup", "text": "subsequently won a further four times. In 1996, the Stewards purchased a silver cup as a challenge trophy and named it the Princess Royal Challenge Cup; it was presented for the first time in 1997. Princess Royal Challenge Cup The Princess Royal Challenge Cup is a rowing event for women's single sculls at the annual Henley Royal Regatta on the River Thames at Henley-on-Thames in England. It is open to all eligible female scullers. In 1982 an invitation exhibition event for women's singles was added to the race programme. The start for this event was moved to Fawley so that", "psg_id": "10809595" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "not reach another Grand Slam singles final, she did consistently reach the quarterfinal and semifinal stages in those tournaments and was a fixture in the WTA Tour's top 10. In 2002, her last full year on the tour, she finished the year ranked world no. 7, defeated Venus Williams, Martina Hingis, Jennifer Capriati, Justine Henin, Maria Sharapova, Kim Clijsters, and Lindsay Davenport, and reached at least the quarterfinals at each Grand Slam tournament. Seles competed at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, where she beat Sabatini in a third round match before losing to Jana Novotná in the quarterfinals. Four", "psg_id": "2047375" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "a couple of weeks later and still injured, she lost in straight sets to the same player in the first round of the 2003 French Open. It was the only time she ever lost a first-round match at a Grand Slam. She never again played an official tour match. In February 2005, Seles played two exhibition matches in New Zealand against Navratilova. Despite losing both matches, she played competitively and announced that she could return to the game early in 2006; however, she did not do so. She played three exhibition matches against Navratilova in 2007. On April 5, she", "psg_id": "2047377" }, { "title": "Monica Seles", "text": "more than two years. Initially, there was speculation that the attack might have been politically motivated because Seles was from Yugoslavia. She was known to have received death threats in relation to the Yugoslav Wars. However, German authorities were quick to rule this out, describing her attacker as confused and possibly mentally disturbed. Parche was charged following the incident, but was not jailed because he was found to be psychologically abnormal, and was instead sentenced to two years' probation and psychological treatment. The incident prompted a significant increase in the level of security at tour events. At that year's Wimbledon,", "psg_id": "2047368" }, { "title": "Graf–Seles rivalry", "text": "her stabbing. 1992 French Open Final: Seles made an excellent start, Graf recovered, Graf saved six championship points before Seles won an epic struggle by 10–8 in the third set, to win her third consecutive French Open Women's Singles title. This match was voted the best women's match of the 20th Century. 1992 Wimbledon Final: Graf easily defeated Seles 6–2, 6–1, in a one-sided final. The match was notable for Seles refusing to grunt after massive media criticism of her grunting in the days before, and for constant rain delays during the second set. 1993 Australian Open Final: A high", "psg_id": "12056283" }, { "title": "1997 Challenge Cup", "text": "1997 Challenge Cup The 1997 Challenge Cup, known as the Silk Cut Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the 96th staging of the Challenge Cup, a European rugby league cup competition. The competition ended with the final on 3 May 1997, which was played at Wembley Stadium. The trophy was won and successfully defended by St. Helens, who beat Bradford Bulls 32–22 in the final. The Lance Todd Trophy was won by Tommy Martyn. St Helens: Steve Prescott, Danny Arnold, Andy Haigh, Paul Newlove, Anthony Sullivan, Tommy Martyn, Bobbie Goulding, Apollo Perelini, Keiron Cunningham, Julian O'Neill, Chris Joynt, Derek McVey,", "psg_id": "17826301" }, { "title": "France Fed Cup team", "text": "singles rubbers and the doubles rubber which Fusai and Sidot won, meant that the tie contained 172 games, which continues as the most in the tournament's history, but also resulted in France being the only semifinalist of the previous two years to win a 1997 tie. In the semifinals, France was drawn against Belgium. The team quickly faced a setback as Pierce was unable to partake in competition due to an arm injury, and Tauziat was rested due to poor form of clay courts. Top 25 player Sandrine Testud, who had recently upset former World No. 1 Monica Seles at", "psg_id": "10234278" }, { "title": "1997 Lipton Championships", "text": "1997 Lipton Championships The 1997 Lipton Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 13th edition of the Miami Masters and was part of the Mercedes Super 9 of the 1997 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 1997 WTA Tour. Both the men's and women's events took place at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Miami, Florida in the United States from March 20 through March 30, 1997. Thomas Muster defeated Sergi Bruguera 7–6, 6–3, 6–1 Martina Hingis defeated Monica Seles 6–2, 6–1 Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde defeated Mark Knowles /", "psg_id": "12704863" }, { "title": "1997 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "in the Open Era to reach the final of the US Open. 1997 US Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, but withdrew due to injury. World No. 1 Martina Hingis won the title, defeating unseeded Venus Williams in the final, 6–0, 6–4. By reaching the final, she became the seventh woman, after Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf and Monica Seles, to reach all four Grand Slam finals in a calendar year. She also became the youngest woman to reach all Grand Slam finals, and the youngest woman to win three", "psg_id": "10151819" }, { "title": "1997 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1997 US Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, but withdrew due to injury. World No. 1 Martina Hingis won the title, defeating unseeded Venus Williams in the final, 6–0, 6–4. By reaching the final, she became the seventh woman, after Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf and Monica Seles, to reach all four Grand Slam finals in a calendar year. She also became the youngest woman to reach all Grand Slam finals, and the youngest woman to win three Grand Slams in a calendar year. Williams became the first unseeded player", "psg_id": "10151818" }, { "title": "1997 Arab Cup Winners' Cup", "text": "Tripoli to semifinals instead. 1997 Arab Cup Winners' Cup The 1997 Arab Cup Winners' Cup was the eight edition of the Arab Cup Winners' Cup held in Ismailia, Egypt between 15 – 25 August 1997. The teams represented Arab nations from Africa and Asia. MC Oran from Algeria won the final against Al-Shabab from Saudi Arabia. It was decided on first that Al-Ansar will organized and hosts the eight edition in Beyrouth, Lebanon from 14 to 24 August 1997 and Olympique Khouribga will participate as the holders. However it's Al-Ismaily who hosts the tournament in Ismailia. Participating teams: Al-Muharraq (Bahrain),", "psg_id": "19359864" }, { "title": "1997 Arab Cup Winners' Cup", "text": "1997 Arab Cup Winners' Cup The 1997 Arab Cup Winners' Cup was the eight edition of the Arab Cup Winners' Cup held in Ismailia, Egypt between 15 – 25 August 1997. The teams represented Arab nations from Africa and Asia. MC Oran from Algeria won the final against Al-Shabab from Saudi Arabia. It was decided on first that Al-Ansar will organized and hosts the eight edition in Beyrouth, Lebanon from 14 to 24 August 1997 and Olympique Khouribga will participate as the holders. However it's Al-Ismaily who hosts the tournament in Ismailia. Participating teams: Al-Muharraq (Bahrain), Al-Arabi Kuwait (Kuwait), Al-Ittihad", "psg_id": "19359862" }, { "title": "Graf–Seles rivalry", "text": "quality final where Seles came from a set behind to defeat Graf and win her third consecutive Australian Open Women's Singles title. 1995 US Open Final: The first post-stabbing match between Seles and Graf. Graf won a close final in three sets, despite losing the second set 0–6. 1996 US Open Final: Graf won 7-5, 6-4, with Graf playing at the peak of her powers. The match was more one-sided than the scoreline suggested. The end of the match and the trophy ceremony saw pouring rain. 1998 Chase Championship Quarter Final: Graf recovered from a poor start to win a", "psg_id": "12056284" }, { "title": "1992 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Matrix Essentials Evert Cup", "text": "Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Stephanie Rehe defeated Jill Hetherington / Kathy Rinaldi, 6–3, 6–3 1992 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Matrix Essentials Evert Cup The 1992 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Matrix Essentials Evert Cup were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 17th edition of the tournament, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1992 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II Series of the 1992 WTA Tour. It was held from March 2 through March 16, 1992. Michael Chang defeated Andrei Chesnokov, 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 Monica Seles defeated Conchita Martínez, 6–3, 6–1 Steve", "psg_id": "12682079" }, { "title": "1992 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Matrix Essentials Evert Cup", "text": "1992 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Matrix Essentials Evert Cup The 1992 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Matrix Essentials Evert Cup were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 17th edition of the tournament, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1992 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II Series of the 1992 WTA Tour. It was held from March 2 through March 16, 1992. Michael Chang defeated Andrei Chesnokov, 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 Monica Seles defeated Conchita Martínez, 6–3, 6–1 Steve DeVries / David MacPherson defeated Kent Kinnear / Sven Salumaa, 4–6, 6–3, 6–3", "psg_id": "12682078" }, { "title": "1997 'Friendship' Cup", "text": "1997 'Friendship' Cup The 1997 'Friendship Cup' , also known as the 1997 Sahara 'Friendship Cup' for sponsorship reasons was a One Day International cricket series which took place between 13-21 September 1997. The tournament was held in Canada, which was seen as perfect neutral territory for India and Pakistan to play each other. The tournament was won by India, who won the series 4-1. During the 2nd ODI, spectator Shiv Kumar Thind, an Indian living in Toronto, used a megaphone to shout abuse at Pakistan batsman Inzamam-ul-Haq. Thind likened ul-Haq's physical size to that of several kinds of potato", "psg_id": "15330685" }, { "title": "Nichirei International Championships", "text": "replaced by the Toyota Princess Cup. Nichirei International Championships The Nichirei International Championships is a defunct WTA Tour affiliated professional women's tennis tournament played from 1990 to 1996. It was held in Tokyo in Japan and was played on indoor carpet courts in 1990 and on outdoor hard courts from 1991 to 1996. Monica Seles won the event a record three times, representing the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1991, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992, and the United States in 1996. Mary Joe Fernández garnered the most championships overall, with four of her five triumphs coming in", "psg_id": "11655435" }, { "title": "1997 FIFA Confederations Cup", "text": "1997 FIFA Confederations Cup The 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup was the first Confederations Cup to be organised by FIFA. The tournament had previously been played in 1992 and 1995 as the King Fahd Cup. This edition of the tournament was hosted by Saudi Arabia, as with the previous editions, in December 1997 and was the first to feature representatives from all of the FIFA confederations. It was won by Brazil, who beat Australia 6–0 in the final. After winning the 1997 tournament, Brazil became the first country to be the reigning champion of both major FIFA tournaments (the World Cup", "psg_id": "5329922" }, { "title": "1997 FIFA Confederations Cup", "text": "32 different players, with only one of them credited as own goal. 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup The 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup was the first Confederations Cup to be organised by FIFA. The tournament had previously been played in 1992 and 1995 as the King Fahd Cup. This edition of the tournament was hosted by Saudi Arabia, as with the previous editions, in December 1997 and was the first to feature representatives from all of the FIFA confederations. It was won by Brazil, who beat Australia 6–0 in the final. After winning the 1997 tournament, Brazil became the first country to", "psg_id": "5329924" }, { "title": "Milan Indoor", "text": "the ATP International Series of Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour. It was held annually in Milan, Italy from 1978 to 1997, in London, United Kingdom from 1998 to 2000, and again in Milan, Italy from 2001 to 2005. A single female edition of the event was held in 1991, won by Monica Seles. Milan Indoor The Milan Indoor (also known during its run as the \"WCT Milan\", the \"Cuore Tennis Cup\", the \"Fila Trophy\", the \"Stella Artois Indoor\", the \"Muratti Time Indoors\", the \"Italian Indoors\", the \"Guardian Direct Cup\", the \"AXA Cup\", the \"Breil Milano Indoors\", the \"ATP Indesit", "psg_id": "10801225" }, { "title": "1997–98 Irish Cup", "text": "1997–98 Irish Cup The 1997–98 Irish Cup was the 118th edition of Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It concluded on 2 May 1998 with the final. Glenavon were the defending champions after winning their 5th Irish Cup last season, with a 1–0 win over Cliftonville in the 1997 final. This season Glenavon reached the final again for the third year in a row, but were defeated 1–0 after extra time by Glentoran, who won the cup for the 17th time. This was a repeat of the 1995–96 final two years earlier that also ended 1–0 to the Glens.", "psg_id": "16881389" }, { "title": "1997–98 Irish Cup", "text": "1997–98 Irish Cup The 1997–98 Irish Cup was the 118th edition of Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It concluded on 2 May 1998 with the final. Glenavon were the defending champions after winning their 5th Irish Cup last season, with a 1–0 win over Cliftonville in the 1997 final. This season Glenavon reached the final again for the third year in a row, but were defeated 1–0 after extra time by Glentoran, who won the cup for the 17th time. This was a repeat of the 1995–96 final two years earlier that also ended 1–0 to the Glens.", "psg_id": "16881388" }, { "title": "1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup", "text": "won 9–4 on aggregate.\" \"Stuttgart won 6–4 on aggregate.\" \"Lokomotiv Moscow won 2–1 on aggregate.\" \"Vicenza won 5–2 on aggregate.\" \"Real Betis won 3–1 on aggregate.\" \"AEK Athens won 2–1 on aggregate.\" \"3–3 on aggregate. Slavia Prague won on away goals.\" \"Roda won 6–0 on aggregate.\" \"Vicenza won 9–1 on aggregate.\" \"Stuttgart won 3–1 on aggregate.\" \"Lokomotiv Moscow won 2–1 on aggregate.\" \"Chelsea won 5–2 on aggregate.\" \"Chelsea won 3–2 on aggregate.\" \"Stuttgart won 3–1 on aggregate.\" The top goalscorers from the 1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup are as follows: 1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup The 1997–98 season of the", "psg_id": "7607897" }, { "title": "1997 African Cup Winners' Cup", "text": "was disqualified for not showing up in time for the 1st leg. The last team to withdraw from the competition was Dragons from Zaire before the 1st leg of the second round. Jomo Cosmos replaced Orlando Pirates, who were admitted to the Champions League for being the champions of both the league and cup competitions in South Africa. 1997 African Cup Winners' Cup The 1997 African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Étoile Sportive du Sahel in two-legged final victory against FAR Rabat. This was the twenty-third season that the tournament took place for the winners of", "psg_id": "15177052" }, { "title": "1997 CONCACAF Champions' Cup", "text": "The winner of the Caribbean zone got a place in the quarterfinals. 1997 was the first year that teams from the United States' premier league, Major League Soccer, took part in the Champions' Cup. The competitors in the MLS Cup, both winner and runner-up, were each given berths in the tournament. All but two of the eight games played in the final tournament were played in Washington, D.C.. The final was won by Cruz Azul, who captured their fifth Champions' Cup title with a 5-3 victory over the Los Angeles Galaxy. 1997 CFU Club Championship 1997 CONCACAF Champions' Cup The", "psg_id": "8393622" }, { "title": "1997 Queensland Cup", "text": "1997 Queensland Cup The 1997 Queensland Cup season was the 2nd season of Queensland's top-level statewide rugby league competition. The competition, then known as the Channel Nine Queensland Cup for sponsorship purposes, was contested by fourteen teams over a 23-week-long season (including finals) which was eventually won by the Redcliffe Dolphins, who defeated the Easts Tigers 18-16 in the Grand Final at Suncorp Stadium. The number of teams in the Queensland Cup was reduced from 16 to 14 teams in 1997. The Burleigh Bears joined the competition, becoming the first Gold Coast-based side, while the Bundaberg Grizzlies, Mackay Sea Eagles", "psg_id": "20833802" }, { "title": "1997–98 FA Cup", "text": "1997–98 FA Cup The 1997–98 FA Cup (known as The FA Cup sponsored by Littlewoods for sponsorship reasons) was the 117th staging of the FA Cup. The competition was won by Arsenal with a 2–0 victory against Newcastle United at Wembley Stadium. The First Round featured those non-league teams who had come through the qualifying rounds and the teams from the third and fourth tiers of the English football league system. The matches were played on 14 November 1997. There were fourteen replays, with four ties requiring a penalty shootout to settle them. The second round of the competition featured", "psg_id": "11678684" }, { "title": "1997 Queensland Cup", "text": "tackle of the set, the Dolphins' spread it wide again to Hinchey, who scored his second try of the game and levelled the scores. After the siren had sounded, Singleton converted the try from close to the sideline to give Redcliffe their first Queensland Cup premiership. 1997 Queensland Cup The 1997 Queensland Cup season was the 2nd season of Queensland's top-level statewide rugby league competition. The competition, then known as the Channel Nine Queensland Cup for sponsorship purposes, was contested by fourteen teams over a 23-week-long season (including finals) which was eventually won by the Redcliffe Dolphins, who defeated the", "psg_id": "20833805" }, { "title": "1997–98 Football League Cup", "text": "1997–98 Football League Cup The 1997–98 Football League Cup (known as the Coca-Cola Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 38th Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The competition name reflects a sponsorship deal with soft drinks brand Coca-Cola, who were in the last year of their multi-million pound deal. The competition began on 11 August 1997, and ended with the final on 29 March 1998, held at Wembley Stadium. The tournament was won by Chelsea, who beat Middlesbrough 2–0 in the final. The 70 First, Second and Third Division clubs compete from the First", "psg_id": "13832563" }, { "title": "1997 U.S. Cup", "text": "1997 U.S. Cup The 1997 U.S. Cup was a United States Soccer Federation (USSF) organized tournament held in January 1997. USSF had hosted the annual U.S. Cup since 1992, except for the FIFA World Cup years of 1994 and 1998 when no tournament took place. The 1997 U.S. Cup included the host United States, Mexico, Peru and Denmark. Staged as a six-game, round robin tournament, the team with the best win-loss record took the title. This was the only U.S. Cup for both Peru and Denmark, and the third for Mexico. They had won the previous cup and would go", "psg_id": "9708079" }, { "title": "1997 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final", "text": "defend the trophy that they won in 1996. 1997 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final The 1997 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Barcelona of Spain and the cup holders Paris Saint-Germain of France, to determine the winner of the 1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and the 37th overall Cup Winners' Cup final. It was held at Feijenoord Stadion in Rotterdam on 14 May 1997. Barcelona won the match 1–0 thanks to a Ronaldo penalty. The final saw the last instance of the Cup Winners' Cup \"jinx\" that no club had successfully retained the cup in", "psg_id": "10426917" }, { "title": "1997 CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup", "text": "1997 CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup The 1997 CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup was the sixth edition of this defunct tournament contended between 1991 and 1998. <br>Dallas Burn (USA) bye to final round. <br>Cruz Azul (Mexico) bye to final round. <br>Necaxa (Mexico) bye to final round. Plaza Amador qualified for second round as well, opposition unknown. Olimpia and Municipal, who had reached the Cuadrangular Final of the abandoned 1996 edition, got byes into the second round Jong Colombia replaced Amatitlán. Won by Jong Colombia; instead of qualifying for the final round as originally planned, they were added to the second round of", "psg_id": "19575705" }, { "title": "1997–98 Albanian Cup", "text": "1997–98 Albanian Cup 1997–98 Albanian Cup () was the forty-sixth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1997 with the First Round and ended on June 1998 with the Final match. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1998–99 first round of the UEFA Cup. KF Partizani were the defending champions, having won their fourteenth Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by KS Apolonia. The rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of", "psg_id": "16200189" }, { "title": "Monica Golding", "text": "evening. During her term of office she witnessed the marriage of the Colonel-in-Chief, Princess Margaret and the opening of the new QARANC Training Centre in Aldershot. Brigadier Monica Golding retired in 1960. She married Brigadier the Rev Harry Golding, OBE in 1961; they were married until his death in 1969. Golding had two daughters to whom she was stepmother. She was named Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1958. Dame Monica Johnson Golding died in Bournemouth on 6 June 1997, aged 94. Monica Golding Brigadier Dame Cecilie Monica Golding, DBE (née Johnson; 6 August 1902, London", "psg_id": "13985708" }, { "title": "1993 Citizen Cup", "text": "1993 Citizen Cup The Citizen Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the seventh edition of the Citizen Cup and was an Tier II tournament on the 1993 WTA Tour. The tournament took place from 26 April to 2 May 1993 at the Am Rothenbaum venue, in Hamburg, Germany. This tournament would later attract infamy for being the location where then World No. 1 Monica Seles was stabbed during a singles quarterfinal match with then World No. 14 Magdalena Maleeva by an obsessed fan of Steffi Graf, Günter Parche. The stabbing prompted an increase", "psg_id": "15850884" }, { "title": "1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup", "text": "1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup The 1997–98 season of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Chelsea in the final against Stuttgart. \"APOEL won 7–1 on aggregate.\" \"ÍBV won 4–0 on aggregate.\" \"Legia Warsaw won 5–1 on aggregate.\" \"Național București won 12–2 on aggregate.\" \"Hapoel Be'er Sheva won 2–1 on aggregate.\" \"Shakhtar Donetsk won 4–1 on aggregate.\" \"Dinaburg won 2–0 on aggregate.\" \"Kilmarnock won 3–2 on aggregate.\" \"Red Star Belgrade won 3–1 on aggregate.\" \"Zagreb won 4–1 on aggregate.\" \"BVSC Budapest won 5–1 on aggregate.\" \"Belshina Bobruisk won 5–2 on aggregate.\" \"Primorje won 3–0 on aggregate.\"", "psg_id": "7607895" }, { "title": "1997 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final", "text": "1997 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final The 1997 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Barcelona of Spain and the cup holders Paris Saint-Germain of France, to determine the winner of the 1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and the 37th overall Cup Winners' Cup final. It was held at Feijenoord Stadion in Rotterdam on 14 May 1997. Barcelona won the match 1–0 thanks to a Ronaldo penalty. The final saw the last instance of the Cup Winners' Cup \"jinx\" that no club had successfully retained the cup in successive seasons — with Paris Saint-Germain failing to", "psg_id": "10426916" }, { "title": "1997 Asia Cup", "text": "1997 Asia Cup The 1997 Asia Cup (also known as the Pepsi Asia Cup 1997), was the sixth Asia Cup tournament, and the second to be held in Sri Lanka. The tournament took place between July 14–26, 1997. Four teams took part in the tournament: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. The 1997 Asia Cup was a round-robin tournament where each team played the other once, and the top two teams qualifying for a place in the final. India and Sri Lanka qualified for the final where Sri Lanka won by 8 wickets to win its second Asia Cup and", "psg_id": "10136792" }, { "title": "1997–98 UEFA Cup", "text": "1997–98 UEFA Cup The 1997–98 UEFA Cup was won by Internazionale in an all-Italian final against Lazio. It was their third title in eight years in the competition. It was the first instance of the UEFA Cup final being a one-game contest at a neutral stadium, having previously being decided over two legs with each team having one home game. \"Dinamo Minsk 2–2 Kolheti Poti on aggregate. Dinamo Minsk won on away goals.\" \"Flora Tallinn won 3–1 on aggregate.\" \"Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk won 8–1 on aggregate.\" \"Boby Brno won 4–7 on aggregate.\" \"Apollon Limassol won 1–4 on aggregate.\" \"Celtic won 8-0", "psg_id": "7590184" }, { "title": "1997 Currie Cup", "text": "1997 Currie Cup The 1997 Currie Cup was the 59th season of the Currie Cup, South Africa's premier domestic rugby union competition, since it started in 1889. The competition was known as the Bankfin Currie Cup for sponsorship reasons and was contested from 28 May to 23 October 1997. The competition was won by for the 29th time in their history; they beat the 14–12 in the final played on 23 October 1997. There were fourteen participating teams in the 1997 Currie Cup. These teams played all the other teams once over the course of the season, either at home", "psg_id": "15997937" }, { "title": "1997 Asia Cup", "text": "ending India's three consecutive championship run. 1997 Asia Cup The 1997 Asia Cup (also known as the Pepsi Asia Cup 1997), was the sixth Asia Cup tournament, and the second to be held in Sri Lanka. The tournament took place between July 14–26, 1997. Four teams took part in the tournament: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. The 1997 Asia Cup was a round-robin tournament where each team played the other once, and the top two teams qualifying for a place in the final. India and Sri Lanka qualified for the final where Sri Lanka won by 8 wickets to", "psg_id": "10136793" }, { "title": "1997–98 UEFA Cup", "text": "2–2 Aston Villa on aggregate. Atlético Madrid won on away goals.\" \"Lazio won 3–2 on aggregate.\" \"Internazionale won 4–2 on aggregate.\" \"Lazio won 1–0 on aggregate.\" 1997–98 UEFA Cup The 1997–98 UEFA Cup was won by Internazionale in an all-Italian final against Lazio. It was their third title in eight years in the competition. It was the first instance of the UEFA Cup final being a one-game contest at a neutral stadium, having previously being decided over two legs with each team having one home game. \"Dinamo Minsk 2–2 Kolheti Poti on aggregate. Dinamo Minsk won on away goals.\" \"Flora", "psg_id": "7590191" }, { "title": "1997–98 FA Cup", "text": "1–2 West Ham United (R4); Arsenal 0–0 Crystal Palace (R5); Arsenal 1–1 West Ham United (QF); Wolverhampton Wanderers 0–1 Arsenal (SF); and Arsenal 2–0 Newcastle United (Final) 1997–98 FA Cup The 1997–98 FA Cup (known as The FA Cup sponsored by Littlewoods for sponsorship reasons) was the 117th staging of the FA Cup. The competition was won by Arsenal with a 2–0 victory against Newcastle United at Wembley Stadium. The First Round featured those non-league teams who had come through the qualifying rounds and the teams from the third and fourth tiers of the English football league system. The matches", "psg_id": "11678690" }, { "title": "Princess Grace Challenge Cup", "text": "John B. Kelly Sr. was an Olympic rowing gold medal winner, and her brother John B. Kelly Jr. won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley in 1947 and 1949. A year before the Princess's death in 1982 she was invited to present the prizes at the Royal Regatta. The Princess Grace Challenge Cup was first presented in 2003 by The President of the Australian Olympic Committee John Coates. In 2004 Grace's son Prince Albert of Monaco gave out the prizes at the Royal Regatta. Princess Grace Challenge Cup The Princess Grace Challenge Cup is a rowing event for women's quadruple", "psg_id": "10809590" }, { "title": "The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy", "text": "The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy \"The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy\" is the season premiere of the third season of the American and the 49th episode overall of television situation comedy \"Friends\", which was broadcast on NBC on September 19, 1996. The plot has Ross (David Schwimmer) tell girlfriend Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) the titular fantasy. In subplots, Monica (Courteney Cox) tries to get over her break-up with Richard, while Joey (Matt LeBlanc) has to cope with Chandler's (Matthew Perry) annoying girlfriend Janice being around. The episode was directed by Gail Mancuso, written by Michael Curtis and Gregory", "psg_id": "6552077" }, { "title": "France Fed Cup team", "text": "their World No. 828 Ljudmila Pavlov due to the absence of No. 1 Monica Seles. This allowed the French to play in the 1992 World Group, with their new returning captain Philippe Duxin. Pierce, who had recently won two additional singles titles in Italy, played alongside the continuing French No. 1 Tauziat and Demongeot, who after winning several WTA doubles titles became the French doubles No. 1. The team managed to defeat China in the first round, despite Li Fang managing to upset Tauziat in three sets, and CIS easily in the second round. The team's semifinal drought continued though", "psg_id": "10234267" }, { "title": "1990 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1990 French Open – Women's Singles Arantxa Sánchez Vicario was the defending champion, but she lost in the second round to Mercedes Paz. Monica Seles won her first Grand Slam, defeating Steffi Graf in the final, 7–6, 6–4, saving four set points in the first-set tiebreaker. Aged 16 and 6 months, she became the youngest Grand Slam singles winner in the Open Era, only to be surpassed by Martina Hingis seven years later (she won the 1997 Australian Open aged 16 years, 3 months). Seles remains the youngest French Open champion. This tournament also saw a semifinal appearance of future", "psg_id": "18248618" }, { "title": "1997 NASCAR Winston Cup Series", "text": "1997 NASCAR Winston Cup Series The 1997 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season was the 49th season of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 26th modern era NASCAR Cup series. It began on February 9 and ended on November 16. Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports won his second Cup championship at the end of the season. The Busch Clash, a race for polewinners from the previous season, and drivers who have won the event before, was run on February 9 in Daytona Beach, Florida. Terry Labonte drew the pole. The race was broadcast on CBS. Top ten", "psg_id": "7250511" }, { "title": "1997–98 Cypriot Cup", "text": "day of draw) participated in the preliminary round. The 14 clubs of the Cypriot First Division advanced directly to the first round and met the winners of the preliminary round ties: 1997–98 Cypriot Cup The 1997–98 Cypriot Cup was the 56th edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 50 clubs entered the competition. It began on 12 November 1997 with the preliminary round and concluded on 15 May 1998 with the final which was held at Makario Stadium. Anorthosis won their 7th Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Apollon 3–1 in the final. In the 1997–98 Cypriot Cup, participated all", "psg_id": "19190585" }, { "title": "1997–98 Cypriot Cup", "text": "1997–98 Cypriot Cup The 1997–98 Cypriot Cup was the 56th edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 50 clubs entered the competition. It began on 12 November 1997 with the preliminary round and concluded on 15 May 1998 with the final which was held at Makario Stadium. Anorthosis won their 7th Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Apollon 3–1 in the final. In the 1997–98 Cypriot Cup, participated all the teams of the Cypriot First Division, the Cypriot Second Division, the Cypriot Third Division and 8 of the 14 teams of the Cypriot Fourth Division. The competition consisted of six", "psg_id": "19190581" }, { "title": "1997–98 Ukrainian Cup", "text": "aggregate.\" \"Metalurh D. won on away goal rule after series tied 2–2 on aggregate.\" \"Dynamo won 5–2 on aggregate.\" \"CSKA won 4–2 on aggregate.\" 1997–98 Ukrainian Cup The Ukrainian Cup 1997-98 was the seventh annual edition of Ukraine's football knockout competition since the country's independence. This edition of the Cup started with a preliminary round of few pairs and three qualification knockout rounds before the first round of the competition. Two legs rounds were extended to the main portion of competition as well as some qualification rounds. Amateur clubs were represented by the winner of Ukrainian Amateur Cup only. The", "psg_id": "12863645" }, { "title": "1997 CAF Super Cup", "text": "clubs from the same country participate the same match in CAF Super Cup (after 1994). Zamalek won the trophy after beating Arab Contractors 4–2 in the penalty shoot-out, with the game ending 0–0. 1997 CAF Super Cup The 1997 CAF Super Cup was the fifth CAF Super Cup, an annual football match in Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), between the winners of the previous season's two CAF club competitions, the African Cup of Champions Clubs and the African Cup Winners' Cup. The match took place on 14 February 1997, at Cairo Stadium in Cairo, Egypt, between", "psg_id": "17658871" }, { "title": "1997 Calder Cup playoffs", "text": "1997 Calder Cup playoffs The 1997 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 18, 1997. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-five series for division semifinals and best-of-seven series for division finals and conference finals. The conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on June 13, 1997, with the Hershey Bears defeating the Hamilton Bulldogs four games to one to win the eighth Calder Cup in team history. Hershey's Mike McHugh won the Jack A. Butterfield Trophy as AHL playoff MVP. Hershey set an", "psg_id": "11915777" }, { "title": "1997 Algarve Cup", "text": "place play-off on penalties to Iceland. 1996 runners up Sweden finished in third place overall after winning a penalty shootout following a goalless game. Norway won the competition for the third time thanks to Hege Riise's 75th-minute penalty. 1997 Algarve Cup The 1997 Algarve Cup was the fourth edition of the Algarve Cup, an invitational women's association football tournament. It took place between 10 and 16 March 1997 in Portugal with Norway winning the event for the third time in its history, defeating the PR China, 1-0 in the final-game. Sweden ended up third defeating Denmark, 6-5 following a penalty", "psg_id": "11590722" }, { "title": "1992 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "1992 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Steffi Graf successfully defended her title, defeating Monica Seles in the final, 6–2, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1992 Wimbledon Championships. It was Graf's fourth Wimbledon title overall, and it was Seles' best career finish at a Wimbledon. Seles was going for a 4th consecutive Grand Slam title, having won the US Open, Australian Open, and French Open in succession. This would also be the only Grand Slam match that Seles would lose in 1992, thus preventing her from completing the calendar year, and ultimately career, Grand Slam. Monica", "psg_id": "10151822" }, { "title": "1997 Dubai World Cup", "text": "1997 Dubai World Cup The 1997 Dubai World Cup was a horse race held at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse on Thursday 3 April 1997. It was the 2nd running of the Dubai World Cup. The winner was Sheikh Mohammed's Singspiel, a five-year-old bay horse trained in the United Kingdom by Michael Stoute and ridden by Jerry Bailey. Bailey had won the inaugural running of the race on Cigar in 1996. Singspiel was an established international performer at the highest level, having won the Canadian International Stakes and the Japan Cup in 1996, but had never previously competed on dirt. In", "psg_id": "17969987" }, { "title": "1997 FA Cup Final", "text": "1997 FA Cup Final The 1997 FA Cup Final was the 116th final of the FA Cup. It took place on 17 May 1997 at Wembley Stadium and was contested by Chelsea and Middlesbrough, the North East club appearing in its first FA Cup Final. Chelsea won 2–0 to win the FA Cup for the second time, the first having come in 1970. Their Dutch manager, Ruud Gullit, thus became the first foreign or non-white manager to win a major trophy with an English club. It was the first major honour in the career of most Chelsea's player, but for", "psg_id": "7026349" }, { "title": "1997 FA Cup Final", "text": "in control, Chelsea eventually added a second goal seven minutes from full-time with Eddie Newton steering the ball into the net from Gianfranco Zola's clever flick to seal a 2–0 win. 1997 FA Cup Final The 1997 FA Cup Final was the 116th final of the FA Cup. It took place on 17 May 1997 at Wembley Stadium and was contested by Chelsea and Middlesbrough, the North East club appearing in its first FA Cup Final. Chelsea won 2–0 to win the FA Cup for the second time, the first having come in 1970. Their Dutch manager, Ruud Gullit, thus", "psg_id": "7026352" }, { "title": "1998 Kremlin Cup", "text": "/ Natasha Zvereva defeated Lisa Raymond / Rennae Stubbs 6–3, 6–4 1998 Kremlin Cup The 1998 Kremlin Cup was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow in Russia that was part of the International Series of the 1998 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 1998 WTA Tour. The men's tournament was held from November 9 through November 15, 1998, while the women's tournament was held from October 20 through October 25, 1998. Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated Goran Ivanišević 7–6, 7–6 Mary Pierce defeated Monica Seles 7–6, 6–3 Jared Palmer / Jeff Tarango", "psg_id": "14343796" }, { "title": "Monica Hansen", "text": "Monica Hansen Monica Hansen is a Norwegian model and the 1997 Miss Norway. Hansen was raised in the town of Tønsberg, Norway. Hansen began her modeling career with the Elite modeling agency. She was entered into the 1997 Miss Universe Norway pageant by her friend as a joke, and won the contest becoming the 1997 Miss Norway. After winning, she was unable to compete at the Miss Universe pageant due to illness. On the way to the airport en route to the competition she experienced acute pain and required surgery to remove her gallbladder. Hansen appeared in a 1997 issue", "psg_id": "13563739" }, { "title": "1997 in Russian football", "text": "1997 in Russian football 1997 was the sixth season Russia held its own national football competition since the breakup of the Soviet Union. FC Spartak Moscow won the title for the fifth time. This was the last season fourth tier of the Russian football was a professional Russian Third League. For more details, see: The fifth edition of the Russian Cup, Russian Cup 1996–97 was won by FC Lokomotiv Moscow, who beat FC Dynamo Moscow in the finals with a score of 2-0. Early stages of the Russian Cup 1997–98 were played later in the year. Russian teams were eliminated", "psg_id": "9174432" }, { "title": "1997 Palmer Cup", "text": "The team that accumulated at least 12½ points won the competition. Eight college golfers from the United States and Great Britain and Ireland participated in the event. 1997 Palmer Cup The 1997 Palmer Cup was held on July 10–12, 1997 at Bay Hill Club and Lodge in Orlando, Florida. The United States won 19 to 5. On Thursday, there were four matches of four-ball in the morning, followed by four foursomes matches in the afternoon. Eight singles matches were played on Friday, and eight more on Saturday.. In all, 24 matches were played. Each of the 24 matches was worth", "psg_id": "19742067" }, { "title": "1997 African Cup Winners' Cup", "text": "1997 African Cup Winners' Cup The 1997 African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Étoile Sportive du Sahel in two-legged final victory against FAR Rabat. This was the twenty-third season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Forty-one sides entered the competition. Teams from Niger and Central African Republic were disqualified because their federations were in debt to CAF. Club 'S' Namakia from Madagascar withdrew before the 1st leg of the preliminary round, Maxaquene from Mozambique withdrew before the 1st leg of the first round while Racing Bafoussam from Cameroon", "psg_id": "15177051" } ]
[ "ánna sergéyevna kúrnikova", "anna sergeyevna kurnikova", "anna kournicova", "anna kournikova", "анна курникова", "anna kurnikova", "anna kournikova", "annakournikova", "kournikova", "анна сергеевна курникова", "anna sergeyevna kournikova", "kurnikova" ]
"which two ""americans were in the winning team in le mans in 1979?"
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[ { "title": "1979 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "2+ litre Sports Prototypes were powered by the slower and less reliable Cosworth DFV V-8s. The distance covered by the S +2.0 class winner, 3798.8 km, was the least covered by any winner of that class since 1953. Jacky Ickx's efforts to win his fifth Le Mans came to nothing when he was disqualified for receiving outside assistance in repairing his stricken Porsche 936. 1979 24 Hours of Le Mans The 1979 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 47th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 9 and 10 June 1979. Due to the construction of a new", "psg_id": "7482035" }, { "title": "1979 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "1979 24 Hours of Le Mans The 1979 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 47th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 9 and 10 June 1979. Due to the construction of a new public road, the profile of Tetre Rouge had to be changed. This redesign led to a faster double-apex corner as well as requiring the removal of the second Dunlop Bridge. The Porsche 935 turbo, a highly modified variant of the Porsche 911 road car, dominated endurance racing in the late 1970s, being entered by many Porsche customer teams all over the world. The German-based", "psg_id": "7482033" }, { "title": "Le Mans Airfield", "text": "resupply and reinforcement mission was flown to Overasselt, the Netherlands on 23 September. After the Americans moved east into Central France with the advancing Allied Armies, the airfield was closed on 30 November 1944. Today the long dismantled airfield is indistinguishable from the agricultural fields in the area. Note: The modern airport at Le Mans today, Le Mans-Arnage airport, is of postwar vintage and unconnected with World War II. Le Mans Airfield Le Mans Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield, which is located near the City of Le Mans in the Pays de la Loire region of", "psg_id": "13825062" }, { "title": "2011 Le Mans Series", "text": "championship points. One bonus point is awarded for winning pole position (denoted by bold), and a further bonus is awarded (denoted by parenthesis). Entries which change an engine prior to the required two race minimum are penalized two points, with a four-point penalty for every subsequent engine change. The top two finishers in the LMP1, LMP2, GTE Pro, and GTE Am championships earn automatic entry to the 2012 24 Hours of Le Mans. All teams in the Formula Le Mans category utilize the Oreca FLM09 chassis and General Motors 6.3 L V8. 2011 Le Mans Series The 2011 Le Mans", "psg_id": "15114645" }, { "title": "Le Mans", "text": "from their cars, ran across the track, jumped into their cars and started them to begin the race. The 1955 Le Mans disaster was a large accident during the race that killed eighty-four spectators. The city is home to Le Mans Sarthe Basket, 2006 Champion of the LNB Pro A, France's top professional basketball division. The team plays its home games at the Antarès, which served as one of the host arenas of the FIBA EuroBasket 1999. Le Mans was the birthplace of: Notable residents include: Died in Le Mans: Le Mans is twinned with: The culinary specialty of Le", "psg_id": "257551" }, { "title": "Radio Le Mans", "text": "other members of the Radio Le Mans team provided commentary of every round of the American Le Mans Series until the end of 2010 when the series decided to axe its radio coverage as part of its new TV contract. In the year 2000, the team also covered two European Le Mans Series races, at Silverstone and the Nurburgring, and the Race of 1000 Years held in Adelaide, Australia. The service, known as the American Le Mans Radio Network, is not only streamed on the internet but also carried on the Sirius satellite radio & XM satellite radio service, usually", "psg_id": "11881707" }, { "title": "Le Mans Legend", "text": "are fully timed and scored based on their classes. Famous Le Mans drivers have often driven in the event, driving cars they had previously run. Stirling Moss was among the notables in recent years, while amateur drivers mostly make up the rest of the field. Dr. Ulrich Bez, former CEO of Aston Martin from 2000-2013, has also raced in the event, driving the winning DBR1 in 2007. A record 61 cars were seen in the event in 2007. Le Mans Legend The Le Mans Legend is a vintage sports car race held during the 24 Hours of Le Mans festivities.", "psg_id": "10425660" }, { "title": "2018 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "Motorsport. In the LMP2 class, G-Drive TDS Racing finished two laps ahead of their competitors, but were subsequently disqualified when it was discovered that they had made illegal modifications to their pit lane refuelling equipment. Signatech Alpine were therefore promoted to LMP2 class winners. The LMGTE Professional class was won by Porsche GT Team, whilst Dempsey-Proton Racing were class winners in LMGTE Amateur. The minimum number of laps for classification (70% of the overall winning car's race distance) was 272 laps. Class winners are in bold. Notes 2018 24 Hours of Le Mans The 86th 24 Hours of Le Mans", "psg_id": "20253651" }, { "title": "Le Mans Sarthe Basket", "text": "and opposed the SC Le Mans at ABC Nantes. The two teams are in particular the two favorites of the trophy, Sarthe Pays de la Loire Basketball where often a first division outsider is invited. Le Mans Sarthe Basket Le Mans Sarthe Basket, commonly known as MSB or Le Mans, is a professional basketball club that is from the city of Le Mans, France. The team plays in the French League and internationally in the Basketball Champions League. In 1928, French businessmen, Léopold Gouloumés arrived at the city Mans and founded the food association: the Société des Comptoirs Modernes. Like", "psg_id": "7920427" }, { "title": "2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup", "text": "Schnitzer won the other races to be held. 2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup The 2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup was the inaugural running of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's (ACO) Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, an international auto racing championship for manufacturers and teams. The Cup featured endurance races from the American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, and Asian Le Mans Series, as well as teams representing each of the three series. Winning teams were awarded with automatic invitations to the 2011 24 Hours of Le Mans. As with the three racing series based on Le Mans, the Intercontinental Cup", "psg_id": "14907620" }, { "title": "2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup", "text": "2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup The 2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup was the inaugural running of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's (ACO) Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, an international auto racing championship for manufacturers and teams. The Cup featured endurance races from the American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, and Asian Le Mans Series, as well as teams representing each of the three series. Winning teams were awarded with automatic invitations to the 2011 24 Hours of Le Mans. As with the three racing series based on Le Mans, the Intercontinental Cup featured the ACO's four premiere classes: LMP1, LMP2,", "psg_id": "14907615" }, { "title": "2010 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "brought his own team with a Ginetta-Zytek and partnered with his two sons, Leo and Greg. The LMP2 category featured the return of Honda to Le Mans for the first time since , with Honda Performance Development's (HPD) ARX-01 chassis being entered by Strakka Racing and Highcroft Racing. Highcroft also made their debut at Le Mans, coming off winning the LMP1 championship in the American Le Mans Series and enlisting 2009 race winner David Brabham as part of their squad. HPD also supplied a RML with their engine, although this was used in the team's Lola chassis instead. OAK Racing", "psg_id": "13249272" }, { "title": "2010 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "racing at Le Mans), tying Ferrari for 2nd all time in terms of number of overall victories by car manufacturer. Automatic entries to the 2010 24 Hours of Le Mans were granted to teams that performed well in the previous year's 24 Hours of Le Mans, as well as the 2009 seasons of the American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, Asian Le Mans Series, FIA GT Championship, and the Petit Le Mans. An automatic invitation was also awarded to the team which accumulated the most points in the Michelin Green X Challenge as part of the Le Mans Series.", "psg_id": "13249266" }, { "title": "Le Mans Prototype Challenge", "text": "for professional drivers, amateur drivers, and teams, with the winning amateur driver earning a test in an Oreca Le Mans Prototype. In 2012, the class adopted the Le Mans Prototype Challenge name and took part in the European Le Mans Series until 2014. On 16 August 2009, the International Motor Sports Association announced a reorganization of the class structure of the American Le Mans Series, creating a new category known as Le Mans Prototype Challenge. The class utilizes the Formula Le Mans ruleset similar to the Le Mans Series, and competes in all nine American Le Mans Series events. American", "psg_id": "13550945" }, { "title": "Japan Le Mans Challenge", "text": "cancelled in 2007 following two poor seasons. The rules for the JLMC were based around the rules used by the ACO for the 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race in France, similar to those used by the Le Mans Series in Europe and the American Le Mans Series in North America. Cars were broken into two general classes, known as Le Mans Prototypes (LMP) and Grand Touring (GT). These classes were further broken down into a larger, more powerful class and a cheaper, less powerful class, which created four classes: LMP1, LMP2, GT1, and GT2. All four classes raced", "psg_id": "8776852" }, { "title": "2009 Le Mans Series", "text": "Mans, France. Points were awarded to the top 8 finishers in the order of 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1. One bonus point was also awarded for winning pole position (denoted by bold). Cars which failed to complete 70% of the winner's distance were not awarded points. Drivers who did not drive for at least 45 minutes did not receive points. Entries which changed an engine prior to the two race minimum were penalized two points, with a four-point penalty for every subsequent engine change. The top two finishers in each teams championship earned automatic entry to the 2010 24 Hours of Le Mans. 2009", "psg_id": "12560689" }, { "title": "Radio Le Mans", "text": "during this entire time, has been ever-present on the Radio Le Mans commentary team since 1988. Haymarket Publications, publishers of Autosport had been involved almost from the start. At first only giving ad pages which were then \"sold on\" by Radio Le Mans to raise funds. When Studio 6 and Landon Brown, the first operators of the service, stepped aside Haymarket took over the running of the service and remained in control until 2005. Radio Le Mans has been available to listeners at the circuit every year since 1987. In 1997 it began streaming on the internet. From 2004 to", "psg_id": "11881699" }, { "title": "2012 European Le Mans Series", "text": "Cup, and the Lotus Evora GT4. Teams in GTC were not allowed more than one professional driver in their line-up. Finally, the Formula Le Mans category was renamed LMP Challenge, aligning with the title utilized by the American Le Mans Series. Points are awarded to cars that finish in tenth place or higher, with unclassified entries failing to complete 70% of the race distance or entries failing to reach the finish not earning championship points. One bonus point is awarded for winning pole position (denoted by bold). Double points will be awarded at Petit Le Mans. The top two finishers", "psg_id": "16106090" }, { "title": "2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup", "text": "as well and ultimately, the team would switch to the older Lola-Aston Martin B09/60 for to run the final three rounds. 2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup The 2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup was the second and final running of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's (ACO) Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, an international auto racing championship for manufacturers and teams. The Cup featured endurance races from the American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, and a stand-alone event in Zhuhai, China. Championships were held for Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1), Le Mans Prototype 2 (LMP2), Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance – Professional", "psg_id": "15116114" }, { "title": "Le Mans Prototype", "text": "Le Mans Prototype A Le Mans Prototype (LMP) is the type of sports prototype race car used in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, FIA World Endurance Championship, WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, European Le Mans Series and Asian Le Mans Series. Le Mans Prototypes were created by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO). The technical requirements for an LMP include bodywork covering all mechanical elements of the car. While not as fast as open-wheel Formula One cars, LMPs are the fastest closed-wheel racing cars used in circuit racing. Le Mans Prototypes are considered a class above production-based grand tourer cars, which", "psg_id": "5055323" }, { "title": "24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "Foyt (1967) are the only drivers to have won every Le Mans in which they participated. Henri Pescarolo won the race four times, and holds the record for the most Le Mans appearances at 33. Japan's Yojiro Terada was active as a driver until 2008, and holds the record for the most Le Mans starts without an overall win. Graham Hill is the only driver to win the so-called \"Triple Crown of Motorsport\", winning the Indianapolis 500 (1966), Monaco Grand Prix (1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969), and the 24 Hours of Le Mans (1972). Le Mans has seen a number", "psg_id": "4442190" }, { "title": "Dauer 962 Le Mans", "text": "overcome this lack of speed by spending less time in the pits than the Group C cars, something which is key for an endurance race. A total of two Dauer 962 Le Mans race cars were built. Arriving at Le Mans with the support of Porsche's factory racing team, Joest Racing, Dauer's two cars showed that they lacked the overall pace of the top Group C cars by qualifying fifth and seventh. However their pace in their class was shattering as the next closest GT1-class car could only muster 12th. The race saw Porsche's plan pan out, as the Dauer", "psg_id": "10006009" }, { "title": "1955 Le Mans disaster", "text": "Frenchman André Simon (both also in the current F1 team) and American John Fitch with one of the elder statesmen of French motor-racing Pierre Levegh. It had been Levegh's unprecedented solo drive in the 1952 race that failed in the last hour, which allowed Mercedes-Benz their first Le Mans victory. Safety measures nearly universal by the year 2000 were relatively unknown in 1955. Aside from two layout changes to make the circuit shorter, the Le Mans circuit was largely unaltered since the inception of the race in 1923, when top speeds of cars were typically in the region of .", "psg_id": "6715598" }, { "title": "2008 Le Mans Series", "text": "Summer Olympics schedule. Points were awarded to the top eight finishers in the order of 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1. Unlike the American Le Mans Series, where teams with multiple entries scored the points of their highest finishing entry in each race, teams with multiple entries did not have their cars combined and each entry number was scored separately in the championship. Cars which failed to complete 70% of the winner's distance were not awarded points. The top two finishers in each team championship earned automatic entry to the 2009 24 Hours of Le Mans. Points were awarded to the top 8 finishers in", "psg_id": "11142168" }, { "title": "1972 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "proving popular with manufacturers and spectators. When the ACO opened the entry list to Group 2 cars, the Ford-Germany works team calculated that their pace in winning the Spa 24 Hours could get them into the top-10 overall at Le Mans. Three cars were prepared: the Capri RS2600 was refitted with a 2.9-litre V6 that could put out almost 300 bhp. Its drivers were all Le Mans debutants: current ETCC champion Dieter Glemser with Alex Soler-Roig, Jochen Mass/Hans-Joachim Stuck and Birrell/Bourgoignie. Their opposition in the ETCC was the Schnitzer Motorsport team running a BMW 2800 CS. Although BMW had recently", "psg_id": "7592451" }, { "title": "Petit Le Mans", "text": "track the entire race causing multiple cautions and a red flag, allowing GTLM cars to leap-frog the prototypes that were struggling for grip in the conditions. Nick Tandy, winner of the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans, and co-driver Patrick Pilet took the checkered flag when officials called the race with a little over two hours remaining. Petit Le Mans The Petit Le Mans (French for \"little Le Mans\") is a sports car endurance race held annually at Road Atlanta in Braselton, Georgia, USA. It uses the rules established for the 24 Hours of Le Mans by the Automobile Club", "psg_id": "17059974" }, { "title": "Le Mans Sarthe Basket", "text": "Le Mans Sarthe Basket Le Mans Sarthe Basket, commonly known as MSB or Le Mans, is a professional basketball club that is from the city of Le Mans, France. The team plays in the French League and internationally in the Basketball Champions League. In 1928, French businessmen, Léopold Gouloumés arrived at the city Mans and founded the food association: the Société des Comptoirs Modernes. Like many other industries at the time, him and Bernard Gasnal, founded their own sport club called Goulou Club in 1938. But on September 1939 the Second World War broke out and the men were needed", "psg_id": "7920419" }, { "title": "Le Mans Classic", "text": "Le Mans Classic The Le Mans Classic is a biennial vintage sports car event held on the grounds of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, create by Peter Auto and Richard Mille, and associated with Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO). It began in 2002 and runs every two years in July on the full 13.65 km circuit also used for the annual modern day 24 Hours of Le Mans. The Le Mans Classic event of 2002 was the first time since 1923 that the full 24-hour Circuit, part of which is public road the rest of the year, was closed", "psg_id": "10746882" }, { "title": "European Le Mans Series", "text": "European Le Mans Series The European Le Mans Series (ELMS) is a European sports car racing endurance series inspired by the 24 Hours of Le Mans race and run by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO). The European Le Mans Series is similar to the American Le Mans Series (ALMS) based in the United States and Canada that was running with ACO and IMSA between 1999 and 2013. ELMS team champions and runners-up receive an automatic entry to the following year's 24 Hours of Le Mans. Originally titled the Le Mans Endurance Series before becoming simply the Le Mans Series", "psg_id": "3578280" }, { "title": "Le Mans FC", "text": "\"For a complete list of Le Mans players, see \" Le Mans FC Le Mans Football Club (; commonly referred to as Le MUC or simply Le Mans) is a French association football club based in Le Mans. The club was founded in 1985 as a result of a merger under the name Le Mans Union Club 72. In 2010, Le Mans changed its name to Le Mans FC to coincide with the re-modeling of the club, which includes moving into a new stadium, MMArena, which opened in January 2011. The club played in Ligue 2, the second level of", "psg_id": "5208814" }, { "title": "2005 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "pulling ahead of legend Jacky Ickx who has a total of 6 wins, equal only to Kristensen's winning streak. In addition, teammate Marco Werner completed the Triple Crown of endurance racing (which also consists the 24 Hours of Daytona, which he won in 1995, and the 12 Hours of Sebring, which he won in 2005 and again in 2007, as well as Le Mans in and ), a feat few drivers (including Ickx) could achieve. Along with Andy Wallace, he would also complete the \"grand slam\", also winning the Petit Le Mans the prior year to Le Mans. Corvette Racing", "psg_id": "7236051" }, { "title": "Intercontinental Le Mans Cup", "text": "winning 9 out of the 10 races during the two years. For 2012, the ACO and the FIA announced the creation of a new FIA World Endurance Championship. This championship would use similar rules to and would replace the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup. The 2010 calendar comprised the 1000 km Silverstone (Silverstone, United Kingdom, September 12), the Petit Le Mans (Road Atlanta, United States, October 2) and the 1000 km Zhuhai (Zhuhai, China, November 7). Meanwhile, the 2011 calendar expanded to seven events. Along with the Silverstone (six-hour race) and Petit Le Mans races on similar dates, the championship started", "psg_id": "13470176" }, { "title": "Le Mans FC", "text": "Le Mans FC Le Mans Football Club (; commonly referred to as Le MUC or simply Le Mans) is a French association football club based in Le Mans. The club was founded in 1985 as a result of a merger under the name Le Mans Union Club 72. In 2010, Le Mans changed its name to Le Mans FC to coincide with the re-modeling of the club, which includes moving into a new stadium, MMArena, which opened in January 2011. The club played in Ligue 2, the second level of French football having suffered relegation from Ligue 1 following the", "psg_id": "5208808" }, { "title": "1950 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "the start – another record. This year there were 24 entries in the S3000, S5000 and S8000 classes. The biggest car this year carrying the #1, was a MAP Diesel that was the first car to race at Le Mans with a mid-mounted engine (a supercharged 4.9L engine), with veteran racer and 1939 winner Pierre Veyron. The first Americans to race at Le Mans in 21 years arrived - Briggs Cunningham bought across two 5.4L Cadillacs, one a standard Series 61 sedan and the other with an ugly aerodynamic bodyshell refined in the Grumman Aircraft wind tunnel. They were soon", "psg_id": "7812687" }, { "title": "2010 Le Mans Series", "text": "not a factor in the championship. The only team to beat Larbre during the season was the Marc VDS Racing Team car of Eric De Doncker, Bas Leinders and Markus Palttala, who won at Spa. GT2 proceedings saw a second successive title for Felbermayr-Proton duo Marc Lieb and Richard Lietz, winning three of the season's five races. The other two were taken by AF Corse duo Gianmaria Bruni and Jaime Melo at Algarve and at Silverstone. Another tight championship battle was fought out in the Formula Le Mans class, with DAMS' Andrea Barlesi and Gary Chalandon holding off Hope Polevision", "psg_id": "13936379" }, { "title": "Michelin Le Mans Cup", "text": "which had a 1 hour race in 2017, and two 55 minutes races since 2018. Michelin Le Mans Cup The Michelin Le Mans Cup (GT3 Le Mans Cup in 2016) is a European sports car racing endurance series inspired by the 24 Hours of Le Mans race and run by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO). The GT3 Le Mans Cup was created in 2016 after the GTC category being dropped of European Le Mans Series due to a lack of entries during 2015. Aiming to increase the number of GT3 entries, ACO created a new six event competition (5", "psg_id": "19963967" }, { "title": "1979 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "Kremer team won the 24 Hours of Le Mans using a modified version of the 935 which was driven by Klaus Ludwig, Don Whittington and Bill Whittington. Actor Paul Newman, driving with Rolf Stommelen and Dick Barbour, finished second in Barbour's 935, while Kremer's second 935 driven by Laurent Ferrier, François Servanin and François Trisconi placed third. The unusual occupation of the top four spots by Group 5 and GT cars arose from a Sports Prototype field severely depleted of competitive entries and the failures of the two most capable entries in that class to finish. The remainder of the", "psg_id": "7482034" }, { "title": "Le Mans 24 Hours video games", "text": "Le Mans 24 Hours video games A number of video games have been made of Le Mans 24 Hours. The race, the Circuit de la Sarthe, and competing cars have been featured in racing games such as the \"Gran Turismo\" series. The first Le Mans video game was in 1976 by Atari, an upright standing arcade game with a steering wheel and white raster graphics on a black background. In 1982, Commodore released a LeMans game for the Commodore 64, which was actually a clone of a 1979 Sega game, Monaco GP. Next came the arcade game \"WEC Le Mans\",", "psg_id": "8386025" }, { "title": "2011 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "year's 24 Hours of Le Mans, as well as the 2010 seasons of the American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, Petit Le Mans, Asian Le Mans Series and Intercontinental Le Mans Cup. An automatic invitation is also awarded to the team which accumulates the most points in the Michelin Green X Challenge as part of the Le Mans Series, based on fuel economy of competitors during each event. On 9 February 2011, the ACO released the official entry list of 56 cars plus ten reserves. On April 12, the second Signatech entry in LMP2 was withdrawn from the entry", "psg_id": "13471404" }, { "title": "Journey to Le Mans", "text": "Journey to Le Mans Journey to Le Mans is a 2014 British documentary film directed by Charlotte Fantelli about British Privateer Team Jota Sport on their bid to win the 24 Hours of Le Mans in the LMP2 category in 2014. This film represents Charlotte Fantelli's directorial debut. The film tells the story of racing driver and entrepreneur Simon Dolan and the rest of his motorsport team Jota Sport, following the highs and lows the team encountered. The film is narrated by Patrick Stewart and Tiff Needell with commentary from Radio Le Mans. As well as featuring Simon Dolan, the", "psg_id": "18478166" }, { "title": "Cadillac Le Mans", "text": "Cadillac Le Mans The Cadillac Le Mans was a concept car designed by Harley Earl and developed by Cadillac. It was named for the 24 Hours of Le Mans race in France, in which Cadillac competed in 1950. Displayed at the 1953 General Motors Motorama in New York City, the design was a low-profile ( to the windshield frame), two-seat, fiberglass-bodied roadster. This concept showcased Cadillac's first wrap-around windshield. It was powered by a version of Cadillac's V8 engine, a power output not realized in production Cadillacs until 1955. The overall length of the Le Mans was . Though four", "psg_id": "6598653" }, { "title": "Asian Le Mans Series", "text": "Prototype Championship (JSPC) in 1992 there was no major endurance series involving sports-prototypes in Asia, although there was a grand tourer championship in the All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship (JGTC), the predecessor to today's Super GT. Plans for a new endurance championship were initially conceived by Don Panoz and backed by the ACO in 2000 with plans for an Asian-Pacific Le Mans Series, modeled after his American Le Mans Series and planned European Le Mans Series for 2001. Two previews of this event were held. The 1999 Le Mans Fuji 1000km at the Fuji Speedway in Japan combined Le", "psg_id": "12922657" }, { "title": "1996 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "troubled DPR-team cars and the second car from Gulf Racing. These included Derek Bell, finally drawing the curtain on an illustrious Le Mans career at the age of 54; a career of over 25 years, it included five outright victories and a pair of 2nd-places, as well as winning the Daytona 24 hours three times and twice winning the World Sportscar Championship, thus marking him as one of the all-time great sports car drivers. Seventh was the Pescarolo/Lagorce/Collard Courage of the La Filière team (a motorsport academy at the Le Mans circuit), and the second prototype home. Down 27 laps", "psg_id": "7306671" }, { "title": "2010 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "provided the only two car team in the category, leading development of the Pescarolo 01 chassis and switching from Mazda to Judd engines. Defending Le Mans Series champions Quifel ASM Team were among two entries utilizing the Ginetta-Zytek chassis. A mixture of two types of car was entered in the GT1 category, coming either from the new sprint format of the FIA GT1 World Championship or from endurance racing in the Le Mans Series. Young Driver AMR represented the FIA GT1 Aston Martin, while two entries from Matech Competition and a single Marc VDS Racing Team entry brought the new", "psg_id": "13249273" }, { "title": "2009 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, FIA GT Championship, and the Petit Le Mans. New for 2009 was an automatic invitation awarded to the team which accumulated the most points in the Michelin Energy Endurance Challenge, as part of the Le Mans Series. The award was based on fuel economy of competitors during each event. On 20 January 2009, the ACO announced that 15 of the 29 automatic invitations had been accepted by their recipients. Entries with a blue background were granted entries, but did not accept their invitations. Prior to the deadline for applications, 82 separate entries by", "psg_id": "12087903" }, { "title": "1989 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "on the ground over the humps and bumps of the straight. There were no serious accidents, something Le Mans in the 1980s had many of. Having run his cars at Le Mans for a decade, Peter Sauber was aided by Mercedes in winning the 1989 race. His \"Silver Arrows\" Sauber C9s finished 1st, 2nd and 5th, with Porsches and Jaguars finishing behind. Class winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 70% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC). 1989 24 Hours of Le Mans The 1989 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 57th Grand Prix of Endurance,", "psg_id": "7388444" }, { "title": "Le Mans FC", "text": "the third attempt, promotion to the new Championnat National 2 was obtained in 2016–17, when Le Mans finished as one of the best runners up in the competition. Le Mans was promoted for the second season in a row winning Group D and being promoted to the 2018–19 Championnat National. \"As of 17 December 2018.\" Below are the notable former players who have represented Le Mans and its predecessors in league and international competition since the club's foundation in 1985. To appear in the section below, a player must have played in at least 100 official matches for the club.", "psg_id": "5208813" }, { "title": "2004 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "2004 24 Hours of Le Mans The 2004 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 72nd Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 12 and 13 June 2004. With the end of the Bentley project, there were no official factory teams from major manufacturers in LMP at this year's race, theoretically leaving it open to anyone. However, the Audi R8s proved their abilities, even in privateer hands, by taking a 1-2-3 victory over the competition. Once again, Tom Kristensen was in the winning car, an Audi entered by the Japanese Team Goh, setting a record fifth straight victory and", "psg_id": "7238967" }, { "title": "Indian cricket team in England in 1979", "text": "Indian cricket team in England in 1979 The Indian cricket team toured England in the 1979 season and played 16 first-class fixtures, winning only one, losing 3 and drawing 12. India played four Test matches and lost the series to England 1-0 with three Tests drawn. England won the First Test at Edgbaston by an innings and 83 runs. The Second Test at Lord's, the Third Test at Headingley and the Fourth Test at The Oval were all drawn. The Indian team was captained by Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan and included notable players such as Sunil Gavaskar, Gundappa Viswanath, Dilip Vengsarkar, Bhagwat", "psg_id": "9628478" }, { "title": "Le Mans", "text": "additional offensives across France; the airfield was closed. Le Mans has an oceanic climate influenced by the mild Atlantic air travelling inland. Summers are warm and occasionally hot, whereas winters are mild and cloudy. Precipitation is relatively uniform and moderate year round. At the 1999 French census, there were 293,159 inhabitants in the metropolitan area (\"aire urbaine\") of Le Mans, with 146,105 of these living in the city proper (commune). The Gare du Mans is the main railway station of Le Mans. It takes 1 hour to reach Paris from Le Mans by TGV high speed train. There are also", "psg_id": "257548" }, { "title": "Radio Le Mans", "text": "second round of the series. In 2010 all rounds of the championship were covered live, as was the ILMC race in China. For 2011, all rounds of the ILMC and Le Mans Series were covered. In 2012 the ILMC was replaced by a new championship, the FIA World Endurance Championship. This and the Le Mans Series, now called the European Le Mans Series were both covered in full. Radio Le Mans first covered the Nürburgring 24 hours race as part of its Le Mans 24 hour coverage in 2006 (the races ran on the same dates that year). The following", "psg_id": "11881710" }, { "title": "2013 European Le Mans Series", "text": "2013 European Le Mans Series The 2013 European Le Mans Series season was the tenth season of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's European Le Mans Series endurance auto racing series. It is the first season of the European Le Mans Series under the control of the ACO's Le Mans Endurance Management, replacing former organisers Peter Auto. Championships are open to four categories, two of which are for Le Mans Prototypes while the other two are grand tourers. The season contested over five races starting at the Silverstone Circuit, United Kingdom on 13 April and ended at Circuit Paul Ricard, France", "psg_id": "16857326" }, { "title": "2001 American Le Mans Series", "text": "finishers in the following order: Exceptions being for the 12 Hours of Sebring and Petit Le Mans which awarded in the following order: Points were awarded in two separate ways. Only the best finish out of the two European rounds (3 and 4) was included. In addition to this, only the top eight finishes for the entire season were included. Points earned but not counting towards the team's total are listed in \"italics\". Teams only score the points of their highest finishing entry in each race. 2001 American Le Mans Series The 2001 American Le Mans Series season was the", "psg_id": "8716196" }, { "title": "1955 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "normally reliable small-car classes. For the first time none of the Cunningham team cars finished. Despite the disaster and poor weather, there were a number of new records set: Both first and second beat the old distance record – and five new class records were set. In fact, the two leading 1.5L Porsches both went further than the overall distance covered by the 1952-winning Mercedes-Benz. The opening hours had also seen the lap record smashed comprehensively. The catastrophic crash, which came to be known as the 1955 Le Mans disaster, is the greatest tragedy in the history of motorsport, The", "psg_id": "7782332" }, { "title": "Radio Le Mans", "text": "stream all year which includes live coverage of other races from around the world, including those of the FIA World Endurance Championship, European Le Mans Series, Nurburgring 24 and Britcar 24. In addition, there is an extensive, free archive of all of the Radio Show Limited broadcasts. Over time new ways to listen to the Radio Le Mans coverage of the 24 hours were added. In 2008 the service was bundled with the Kangaroo TV system at Le Mans, (although that system has since ceased to exist), and in 2009 Radio Le Mans made its debut on Sirius satellite radio", "psg_id": "11881701" }, { "title": "Petit Le Mans", "text": "2011 editions were also part of the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, but the 2012 race for the brand-new World Endurance Championship was controversially dropped in favour of Bahrain. Since 2014 the race has been a crown jewel event of the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. From 1998 until 2013, Petit Le Mans covered a maximum of (which is approximately 394 laps) or a maximum of 10 hours, whichever came first; only once, in the rain-stopped 2009 race, had the leading team failed to complete . Since 2014, the duration is 10 hours, without distance limitations. In addition to the overall race, teams", "psg_id": "17059972" }, { "title": "2009 Le Mans Series", "text": "2009 Le Mans Series The 2009 Le Mans Series season was the sixth season of Automobile Club de l'Ouest's Le Mans Series. It was contested over five events between 5 April and 13 September 2009. Aston Martin Racing trio Jan Charouz, Tomáš Enge and Stefan Mücke finished every race on the podium en route to the LMP1 championship. In LMP2, the pro-amateur pairing of Olivier Pla and Miguel Amaral won the title, with two class wins. Yann Clairay and Patrice Goueslard shared the honours in GT1, driving for former skier Luc Alphand's team. In the tightest battle out of the", "psg_id": "12560687" }, { "title": "2009 Formula Le Mans Cup", "text": "race; these could be earned by winning pole position or by setting the fastest lap of the race. A championship was also awarded to the best amateur driver over the season. 2009 Formula Le Mans Cup The 2009 Formula Le Mans Cup season was the only season of the Formula Le Mans Cup, a support series for the Le Mans Series and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. All competitors utilized the Oreca FLM09 spec prototype. The season featured ten races held over six events from 10 May to 20 September 2009. Nico Verdonck claimed the title ahead of Gavin", "psg_id": "13551326" }, { "title": "1955 Le Mans disaster", "text": "The horror of the crash caused some drivers present, including Americans Phil Walters (who had been offered a drive with Ferrari for the rest of the season,) Sherwood Johnston, and John Fitch (after completing the season with Mercedes-Benz), to retire from racing. Lance Macklin also decided to retire after being involved in another fatal crash, during the 1955 RAC Tourist Trophy race at Dundrod Circuit. Fangio never raced at Le Mans again. At Le Mans, the audience stands at the pits were demolished. Much recrimination was directed at Hawthorn, saying that he had suddenly cut in front of Macklin and", "psg_id": "6715618" }, { "title": "2012 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "24 Hours of Le Mans. Entries were divided between the LMP1 (Le Mans Prototype 1), LMP2 (Le Mans Prototype 2), LMGTE Pro (Le Mans GT Endurance Professional), and LMGTE Am (Le Mans GT Endurance Amateur) categories, while a final 56th entry was granted for the Nissan-engined DeltaWing, which does not conform to any of the four categories. Automatic entries are earned by teams which won the previous running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, or have won Le Mans-based series and events such as the American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, and the Petit Le Mans. Some second-place", "psg_id": "15823935" }, { "title": "Le Mans Prototype", "text": "the class was dropped after the 2017 season in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. Le Mans Prototype A Le Mans Prototype (LMP) is the type of sports prototype race car used in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, FIA World Endurance Championship, WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, European Le Mans Series and Asian Le Mans Series. Le Mans Prototypes were created by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO). The technical requirements for an LMP include bodywork covering all mechanical elements of the car. While not as fast as open-wheel Formula One cars, LMPs are the fastest closed-wheel racing cars used in circuit racing.", "psg_id": "5055342" }, { "title": "1970 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "Ronnie Peterson. Bell replaced Jean Guichet who had been injured in a road accident and missing his first Le Mans since 1959. Ferrari customer teams were also equipped with the 512S. Scuderia Filipinetti had three cars led by experienced drivers. Mike Parkes/Herbert Müller and Swedes Jo Bonnier/Reine Wisell in longtails; and Italians Gianpiero Moretti/Corrado Manfredini (and his Scuderia Picchio Rosso). The North American Racing Team (NART) had two: a longtail driven by Americans Sam Posey/Ronnie Bucknum, and a standard for Helmut Kelleners/Georg Loos (and his Gelo Racing Team). Former regulars Ecurie Francorchamps also entered a longtail, returning after a four-year", "psg_id": "7594966" }, { "title": "Le Mans", "text": "Mans is \"rillettes\", a shredded pork pâté. Located at Mayet near Le Mans, the Le Mans-Mayet transmitter has a height of 342 m and is one of the tallest radio masts in France. Le Mans Le Mans () is a city in France, on the Sarthe River. Traditionally the capital of the province of Maine, it is now the capital of the Sarthe department and the seat of the Roman Catholic diocese of Le Mans. Le Mans is a part of the Pays de la Loire region. Its inhabitants are called \"Manceaux\" and \"Mancelles\". Since 1923, the city has hosted", "psg_id": "257552" }, { "title": "1996 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "team entered their GT1s in three races of the BPR Global series, winning all three. In the new year, they sold further cars to customer teams, usurping McLaren to become the new dominant force in GT racing. Andy Evans, owner of the Scandia Team running the Ferrari prototypes, along with Roberto Muller (ex-CEO of Reebok) bought control of the American IMSA organisation, and the changes led to the resignation of a number of the board members and the formation of a breakaway series by the USRRC. 1996 24 Hours of Le Mans The 1996 24 Hours of Le Mans was", "psg_id": "7306673" }, { "title": "Le Mans", "text": "TGV connections to Lille, Marseille, Nantes, Rennes and Brest. Gare du Mans is also a hub for regional trains. Le Mans inaugurated a new light rail system on 17 November 2007. The first French Grand Prix took place on a 64-mile (103 km) circuit based at Le Mans in 1906. Since the 1920s, the city has been best known for its connection with motorsports. There are two official and separate racing tracks at Le Mans, though they share certain portions. The smaller is the Bugatti Circuit (named after Ettore Bugatti, founder of the car company bearing his name), a relatively", "psg_id": "257549" }, { "title": "1994 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "Jean Rondeau with an owner/racer Le Mans win, had three of his own cars, and the Kremer brothers had a new spyder in Gulf Racing livery. Roland Bassaler also took the chance to run his old 1982-vintage ALPA (rebadged Sehcar / née Sauber) one last time. Welter Racing again fielded two very fast little LMP2s. The two American WSC entries were later withdrawn, however there were three entrants for the IMSA GT-S silhouette category. These included the two Nissans from Clayton Cunningham's championship winning team that had earlier in the year won the Daytona and Sebring endurance races. In GT,", "psg_id": "7335210" }, { "title": "Radio Le Mans", "text": "on XM144 Sport Nation. The service is also broadcast at each track on 454 MHz, and occasionally also carried on local AM and FM stations. After the ALMS axed its radio service at the end of 2010, Radio Le Mans continued to cover the races at Sebring and Petit Le Mans, which were also part of the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, and Sebring in 2012 which was part of the FIA World Endurance Championship. The ALMS merged with Grand-Am in 2014 to form the United Sports Car Championship, which was run by the International Motor Sport Association (IMSA). In 2015", "psg_id": "11881708" }, { "title": "2008 Petit Le Mans", "text": "2008 Petit Le Mans The 2008 Petit Le Mans powered by the Totally New Mazda6 was the eleventh running of the Petit Le Mans and the tenth round of the 2008 American Le Mans Series season. It took place at Road Atlanta in Braselton, Georgia, United States of America on October 4, 2008. This race marked the first time that the American Le Mans Series awarded victors in their Green Challenge, in preparation for a full championship in the 2009 season. On Friday afternoon before Saturday's race, qualifying was held in two 25-minute sessions. The two GT categories ran first,", "psg_id": "12489037" }, { "title": "Japan Le Mans Challenge", "text": "of Le Mans for the teams that win the season championships in each class. However, due to the use of cars which do not meet ACO guidelines, this plan for invitations was also moved to 2008. During the brief two seasons of the Japan Le Mans Challenge, the series struggled to provide grids similar to those in the American Le Mans Series and Le Mans Series. Most races averaged approximately 12 cars total, with only a few meeting actual LMP and GT regulations. Mugen Motorsports backed an LMP1 entry using one of their engines, while Hitotsuyama Racing attempted to increase", "psg_id": "8776854" }, { "title": "Le Mans FC", "text": "first time, but were immediately relegated. Le Mans returned to the first division for the 2005–06 season and successfully remained in the league for the next four seasons. The club suffered relegated back to Ligue 2 in the 2009–10 season. Midway through the campaign, on 2 December 2009, Le Mans announced that it was changing its name from Le Mans Union Club 72 to Le Mans FC. Le Mans moved to the MMArena midway through the 2010–11 season, comfortably in the promotion spots for a return to Ligue 1, but a bad run sees them finish 4th, missing promotion on", "psg_id": "5208811" }, { "title": "2010 Le Mans Series", "text": "for automatic entries for the 24 Hours of Le Mans. GT1 championships were not awarded any automatic entries as the GT1 category was phased out by the end of the year (see \"New 2011 regulations\" section). All teams in the Formula Le Mans category utilized the Oreca FLM09 chassis and General Motors 6.3 L V8. 2010 Le Mans Series The 2010 Le Mans Series season was the seventh season of Automobile Club de l'Ouest's Le Mans Series. It featured five events between 11 April and 12 September 2010. For the first time in 2010, Formula Le Mans (FLM) cars were", "psg_id": "13936384" }, { "title": "Moto Guzzi Le Mans", "text": "Moto Guzzi Le Mans The Moto Guzzi Le Mans is a sports motorcycle first manufactured in 1976 by Italian company Moto Guzzi. It was named after the 24-hour motorcycle endurance race at Le Mans in France. The original \"850\" Le Mans was a café racer with clip-on handlebars and a bikini nose fairing, but later models were developed as sports tourers with a three-quarter fairing. A marketing success, the Le Mans competed against Italian superbikes from Ducati and Laverda. The Le Mans spawned several successor models, a final version appearing in the late 1990s. The Le Mans 850 café racer,", "psg_id": "12420205" }, { "title": "2007 Le Mans Series", "text": "2007 Le Mans Series The 2007 Le Mans Series season was the fourth season of ACO's Le Mans Series. It was a series for Le Mans prototype and Grand Touring style cars broken into four classes: LMP1, LMP2, GT1, and GT2. It began on 15 April and ended on 10 November after six races. Points were awarded to the top 8 finishers in the order of 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1. Teams with multiple entries did not have their cars combined and each entry number was scored separately in the championship. Cars which failed to complete 70% of the winner's distance were not awarded", "psg_id": "8846614" }, { "title": "2006 Japan Le Mans Challenge", "text": "first round at Sportsland Sugo. Overall winner in bold. Points are awarded to finishers based on how many cars were entered in each class. For classes with a lower car count, the top five were awarded points in the order of 5-4-3-2-1. Classes with more entries were awarded points for the top eight in the order of 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1. Only the top finishing car in a team scores points towards the championship. 2006 Japan Le Mans Challenge The 2006 Japan Le Mans Challenge season was the first ever season for the Japan Le Mans Challenge, a series created by SERO and", "psg_id": "9105528" }, { "title": "2017 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "the previous running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, or won championships in the European Le Mans Series, Asian Le Mans Series, and the Michelin GT3 Le Mans Cup. The second-place finisher in the European Le Mans Series Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance (LMGTE) championship also earns an automatic invitation. Two participants from the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship are chosen by the series to be automatic entries by the ACO regardless of their performance or category. As invitations are granted to teams, they were allowed to change their cars from the previous year to the next, but not allowed to", "psg_id": "19580570" }, { "title": "2010 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "2010 24 Hours of Le Mans The 2010 24 Hours of Le Mans (\"24 Heures du Mans 2010\") was the 78th running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, also known as the Grand Prix of Endurance. The race took place on 12–13 June 2010 at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France, and was organised by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO). Fifty-six cars participated in the event, organized into four categories. This race was attended by an estimated 238,850 spectators. Audi avenged their loss to the Peugeots in the race by winning the 2010 race with the", "psg_id": "13249264" }, { "title": "European Le Mans Series", "text": "Sportscar Championship in 1992. Following the success of the ALMS, Panoz attempting to bring sports prototype racing back to Europe. This led to the 2000 American Le Mans Series season, which included two races in Europe as the Nürburgring and Silverstone Circuit, as well as a round in Australia. These races would serve as a precursor to what would become the separate European Le Mans Series in 2001. The European Le Mans Series was launched for 2001 with five races, including a premier 1000 km race at Estoril, which would be the European equivalent of the 1000 mile Petit Le", "psg_id": "3578282" }, { "title": "WEC Le Mans", "text": "game also earned critical acclaim. The Spectrum version was also commercially successful, reaching 4th place on the UK Spectrum chart in May 1989. Konami's Tanaka Fumihaki cited \"WEC Le Mans\" as the chief inspiration for Konami's 1995 game \"Speed King\". WEC Le Mans WEC Le Mans is a racing simulation arcade game released in by Konami. It was the first racing video game to depict the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The Lap of Le Mans is split up into three sections, during which the time of day changes from day to dusk, dusk to night, and night to dawn.", "psg_id": "12609165" }, { "title": "2017 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "the European Le Mans Series seasons, the ACO announced the full 60 car entry list for Le Mans, plus two reserves. In addition to the 28 guaranteed entries from the World Endurance Championship, 13 entries came from the European Le Mans Series, six from the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, eleven from the Asian Le Mans Series, while the rest of the field was filled with one-off entries only competing at Le Mans. Two cars were initially named to the reserve entry list for the event; RLR Msport later withdrew their LMP2 Ligier, while a fourth entry from Proton Competition remained without", "psg_id": "19580572" }, { "title": "Asian Le Mans Series", "text": "2009 at Okayama, Japan with one 500 km race per day. It was the only event of the inaugural season. A second Asian Le Mans Series event, scheduled for the Shanghai International Circuit, China, on 7 and 8 November was cancelled by the ACO due to economic circumstances. The winning teams in each of the four categories (LMP1, LMP2, GT1 and GT2) earned automatic invitations to the 2010 24 Hours of Le Mans. The series was relaunched for the 2013 season with an announcement at the 2012 24 Hours of Le Mans. Following the cancellation of the All Japan Sports", "psg_id": "12922656" }, { "title": "2011 American Le Mans Series", "text": "this season were seen live on ESPN3.com, and on delay on ESPN2 and ABC. Two rounds on the 2011 schedule, the 12 Hours of Sebring and Petit Le Mans, also served as part of the 2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup. The 12 Hours of Sebring and Petit Le Mans, as part of the 2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, featured cars competing in the GTE-Am category alongside normal ALMS competitors in the GT2 category. Krohn Racing's Ferrari F430 won both of the races. The winner represented here is the highest finisher of both classes combined. Points were awarded to the top", "psg_id": "14670361" }, { "title": "2015 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "Championship with 140 points; Audi were 16 points behind their nearest rivals and Toyota maintained third place on 71 points with five races left in the season. The minimum number of laps for classification (70% of the overall winning car's race distance) was 276 laps. Class winners are denoted in bold. 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans The 83rd 24 Hours of Le Mans () was an automobile endurance event held from 10 to 14 June 2015 at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France. It was the 83rd running of the 24 Hour race organised by the Automobile", "psg_id": "18183515" }, { "title": "Petit Le Mans", "text": "Petit Le Mans The Petit Le Mans (French for \"little Le Mans\") is a sports car endurance race held annually at Road Atlanta in Braselton, Georgia, USA. It uses the rules established for the 24 Hours of Le Mans by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO), which are slightly modified if necessary, mainly to allow additional cars to compete. The race was founded by Road Atlanta owner Don Panoz and first run on October 10, 1998 as part of the IMSA season. The 1999 edition was one of the original events of the American Le Mans Series. The 2010 and", "psg_id": "17059971" }, { "title": "Le Mans Legend", "text": "Le Mans Legend The Le Mans Legend is a vintage sports car race held during the 24 Hours of Le Mans festivities. Created in 2001, it was created by the Motor Racing Legends group, and supported by the ACO, organizers of the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Unlike other vintage events, these races only allow cars which previously ran at Le Mans. Specific eras of cars are run each year, with the era changing each year as deemed by the organizers. Cars run the full Circuit de la Sarthe just as they had originally done when they first raced, and", "psg_id": "10425659" }, { "title": "1951 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "Monday” – was particularly apt for Jaguar. It was later estimated that extra sales of US$12 million were generated in the USA alone from their Le Mans win. By contrast, the negative press for Gordini’s failure led to Simca withdrawing its engine supply to the team. 1951 24 Hours of Le Mans The 1951 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 19th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 23 and 24 June 1950. It was won by Peter Walker and Peter Whitehead in their works-entered Jaguar C-type, the first Le Mans win for the marque. This year marked", "psg_id": "7804098" }, { "title": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "to Le Mans with a new prototype based on its DB4 – the Project 212. John Wyer, the team manager and mastermind behind their 1959 Le Mans win was now the company's CEO. The 4-litre Straight-6 engine developed 330 bhp and pushed the car to 270 kp/h (170 mph) down the Mulsanne straight. The car would be raced by Masten Gregory and Graham Hill. Le Mans regulars, the Ecurie Ecosse team, got John Tojeiro to build them a pair of coupés, utilising a mid-mounted 2.5-litre Coventry Climax F1 engine. The chassis were barely finished in time, and were dispatched to", "psg_id": "7719545" }, { "title": "DB Le Mans", "text": "Mans. The Missile also had a lesser engine, in the form of the 845 cc \"type 670\". The Missile has . DB Le Mans The DB Le Mans (later also sold as the René Bonnet Le Mans and René Bonnet Missile) is a fibreglass-bodied two-door sports car with front-wheel drive, built in France from 1959 until 1964. Originally equipped with Panhard two-cylinder boxers, the cars built by René Bonnet had Renault four-cylinder engines. The car, with pronounced tailfins and more comfortable than previous efforts by DB was aimed squarely at the US market. Having met with some sales success (and", "psg_id": "16783297" }, { "title": "2016 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "Le Mans Series, nine from the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, four from the Asian Le Mans Series, while one-off entries competing only at Le Mans filled the rest of the field. The ACE named ten reserves to replace any entries which were withdrawn prior to the official test session. Greaves Motorsport, Riley Motorsports, and Proton Competition later withdrew their reserve entries. Algarve Pro Racing was promoted to the race entry when TDS Racing withdrew their LMGTE Am Aston Martin. Six reserves remained before the race, with a second entry from Pegasus Racing and Team AAI, as well as lone entries from", "psg_id": "18964842" }, { "title": "24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "in order to skirt the ACO's rules regarding production-based race cars, leading to Porsche, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Nissan, Panoz, and Lotus entering the GT categories. This culminated in the event, in which these GT cars were faced with the Le Mans Prototypes of BMW, Audi, and Ferrari. BMW would survive with the victory, their first and only overall Le Mans win to date, while Mercedes left sportscar racing indefinitely following two catastrophic though non-fatal crashes stemming from severe aerodynamic flaws with their CLR. This strong manufacturer influence led the ACO to lending the Le Mans name to a sports car series", "psg_id": "4442170" }, { "title": "Lotus T128 (Le Mans Prototype)", "text": "Lotus T128 (Le Mans Prototype) The Lotus T128 is a Le Mans Prototype 2 (LMP2) sports car built by Advanced Design and Engineering Systems Solutions (ADESS) and Kodewa and designed by former Sauber technical director James Key. It was used by Kodewa which went under the name of Lotus in the 2013 FIA World Endurance Championship. Initial plans to construct a Le Mans Prototype car were made in March 2011 by Stéphane Chosse, founder of ADESS. Construction of the vehicle began in February 2013 following the acquisition of two chassis by Kodewa eleven months prior. The aerodynamic study of the", "psg_id": "17094753" }, { "title": "Moto Guzzi Le Mans", "text": "race kit, and it had multiple race success during the AMA Superbike Championship in the US. Moto Guzzi Le Mans The Moto Guzzi Le Mans is a sports motorcycle first manufactured in 1976 by Italian company Moto Guzzi. It was named after the 24-hour motorcycle endurance race at Le Mans in France. The original \"850\" Le Mans was a café racer with clip-on handlebars and a bikini nose fairing, but later models were developed as sports tourers with a three-quarter fairing. A marketing success, the Le Mans competed against Italian superbikes from Ducati and Laverda. The Le Mans spawned several", "psg_id": "12420214" }, { "title": "2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup", "text": "2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup The 2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup was the second and final running of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's (ACO) Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, an international auto racing championship for manufacturers and teams. The Cup featured endurance races from the American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, and a stand-alone event in Zhuhai, China. Championships were held for Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1), Le Mans Prototype 2 (LMP2), Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance – Professional (LMGTE Pro) and Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance – Amateur (LMGTE Am) category cars. On 29 November 2010, the ACO announced", "psg_id": "15116102" }, { "title": "2010 Le Mans Series", "text": "2010 Le Mans Series The 2010 Le Mans Series season was the seventh season of Automobile Club de l'Ouest's Le Mans Series. It featured five events between 11 April and 12 September 2010. For the first time in 2010, Formula Le Mans (FLM) cars were run in a fifth class in the series, running alongside Le Mans Prototype cars and GT cars, rather than as a support series. It was also the final season when GT1 cars were allowed to run in the series. Stéphane Sarrazin won the LMP1 championship despite sharing his car with Nicolas Lapierre for most of", "psg_id": "13936376" }, { "title": "Le Mans Cathedral", "text": "Le Mans Cathedral Le Mans Cathedral (French: \"Cathédrale St-Julien du Mans\") is a Catholic church situated in Le Mans, France. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Julian of Le Mans, the city's first bishop, who established Christianity in the area around the beginning of the 4th century. Its construction dated from the 6th through the 14th century, and it features many French Gothic elements. The cathedral, which combines a Romanesque nave and a High Gothic choir, is notable for its rich collection of stained glass and the spectacular bifurcating flying buttresses at its eastern end. Nothing is known about the", "psg_id": "8322954" }, { "title": "2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup", "text": "an initial 2011 calendar with seven events, expanding from just three in 2010. The most notable new addition was the 24 Hours of Le Mans which returned as a round of a championship series for the first time since the final World Sportscar Championship season in 1992. Double points were awarded for the event at Le Mans. The Sebring and Road Atlanta rounds were held in conjunction with the American Le Mans Series, while the Spa, Imola, and Silverstone rounds were shared with the Le Mans Series. Zhuhai was solely a round of the ILMC. Note that for each individual", "psg_id": "15116103" }, { "title": "Le Mans Airfield", "text": "Le Mans Airfield Le Mans Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield, which is located near the City of Le Mans in the Pays de la Loire region of northern France. Le Mans was an industrial target for the Allies due to the Renault manufacturing facilities during the Occupation of France by the Germans. The Renault plant was the largest armament, truck and tank works in France. The Luftwaffe built a grass airfield, which opened on 7 September 1940 for the defense of the facility. Known units assigned (all from Luftlotte 3, Fliegerkorps IV): The Luftwaffe assigned a", "psg_id": "13825058" }, { "title": "1970 24 Hours of Le Mans", "text": "After a victory at Sebring the car had improved reliability and an aerodynamic long-tail version (\"coda lunga\") was built. Eight such cars were prepared for Le Mans. Four were in the works team, led by their two F1 drivers Jacky Ickx and Clay Regazzoni, paired with hill-climb specialist Peter Schetty and Arturo Merzario respectively. Ickx was carrying an injury after escaping from a burning car at the Spanish GP and then suffering a fuel leak at Spa just two weeks ago. The other cars had Le Mans winner Nino Vaccarella with Ignazio Giunti and young F1 drivers Derek Bell and", "psg_id": "7594965" }, { "title": "Le Mans", "text": "Le Mans Le Mans () is a city in France, on the Sarthe River. Traditionally the capital of the province of Maine, it is now the capital of the Sarthe department and the seat of the Roman Catholic diocese of Le Mans. Le Mans is a part of the Pays de la Loire region. Its inhabitants are called \"Manceaux\" and \"Mancelles\". Since 1923, the city has hosted the internationally famous 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance sports car race. First mentioned by Claudius Ptolemy, the Roman city \"Vindinium\" was the capital of the Aulerci, a sub tribe of the Aedui.", "psg_id": "257542" }, { "title": "Le Mans Prototype Challenge", "text": "competitors from the GT2 and GT3 grand tourer categories. The three race season includes two races of thirty minutes and one race of an hour in length. In the 2010 season the Formula Le Mans Cup was integrated into the Le Mans Series, becoming one of five categories within the series. The inaugural season, Formula Le Mans cars participated in four of the Le Mans Series' European races, while a fifth event held solely for Formula Le Mans cars. Teams will be required to have at least one amateur driver in order to further driver development. Championships will be awarded", "psg_id": "13550944" }, { "title": "American Le Mans Series", "text": "Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO), the organizers of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, to begin a 10-hour race in the spirit of Le Mans, dubbed the Petit Le Mans. The inaugural Petit Le Mans took place in 1998 as a part of the Professional SportsCar Racing series, in which Panoz was an investor. For 1999, the series changed its name to the American Le Mans Series, and adopted the ACO's rulebook. The partnership with the ACO allowed ALMS teams to earn automatic entries in the Le Mans 24 Hours. This was a practice that began with the inaugural Petit", "psg_id": "3135556" } ]
[ "bill & don whittington" ]
which team has not won a world series since babe ruth stopped pitching for them?
[ { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "seasons, undistinguished but for being the first major league pitcher to give up a home run to Babe Ruth. Carrigan was sufficiently impressed by Ruth's pitching to give him a spot in the starting rotation. Ruth finished the 1915 season 18–8 as a pitcher; as a hitter, he batted .315 and had four home runs. The Red Sox won the AL pennant, but with the pitching staff healthy, Ruth was not called upon to pitch in the 1915 World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies. Boston won in five games; Ruth was used as a pinch hitter in Game Five, but", "psg_id": "49403" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Babe Ruth League", "text": "of players from any geographical make-up and form a team to play other Xtreme teams in special games or tournaments throughout the year. Xtreme teams are eligible to play at their own facility or in local tournaments. Playing rules match High School and College playing rules to better prepare players for the next level of competition. Babe Ruth League consists of 8 Regions. Babe Ruth League offers 12 World Series to its leagues to compete in. The Babe Ruth World Series follows the tournament trail of Districts, States, Regionals, and the World Series. At the World Series, 8 Regional Champions", "psg_id": "16691454" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth League", "text": "of course, having fun. A special highlight of Babe Ruth Softball is its annual tournament trail. Tournament teams from each local league are eligible to participate in District competition with winners advancing to the State and Regional levels. Entry to the official Babe Ruth Softball tournament trail is free. 12 & Under and 16 & Under Divisions advance to a World Series. Babe Ruth Softball also offers an invitational World Series for the 8 & Under, 10 & Under, and 14 & Under divisions. The Bambino Buddy-Ball Division was established for organizations who wish to charter a league that encompasses", "psg_id": "16691451" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth League", "text": "Babe Ruth League The Babe Ruth League is an international youth baseball and softball league based in Hamilton, New Jersey, named after George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth. The parent program, Babe Ruth League, Incorporated, is a non-profit, tax-exempt organization. Babe Ruth League has increased steadily from its first 10-team league in Hamilton Township, New Jersey, to its present combined size of well over one million players on some 60,000+ teams in more than 11,000 leagues and over 1.9 million volunteers. The Babe Ruth League consists of five divisions: Cal Ripken Baseball (ages 4–12), Babe Ruth Baseball (ages 13–18), Babe Ruth Softball", "psg_id": "16691440" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth Award", "text": "Babe Ruth Award The Babe Ruth Award is given annually to the Major League Baseball (MLB) player with the best performance in the postseason. The award, created in honor of Babe Ruth, was first awarded in 1949 to the MVP of the World Series, one year after Ruth's death. The award was created by the New York City chapter of the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). It continued to be awarded exclusively for performances in the World Series until 2007, when the New York chapter of the BBWAA changed the award to cover the entire postseason. Though it is", "psg_id": "8360799" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": ". Whether or not Ruth intended to indicate where he planned to (and did) hit the ball, the incident has gone down in legend as Babe Ruth's called shot. The Yankees won Game Three, and the following day clinched the Series with another victory. During that game, Bush hit Ruth on the arm with a pitch, causing words to be exchanged and provoking a game-winning Yankee rally. Ruth remained productive in 1933. He batted .301, with 34 home runs, 103 RBIs, and a league-leading 114 walks, as the Yankees finished in second place, seven games behind the Senators. Athletics manager", "psg_id": "49467" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth League", "text": "along with the Host League and State Champion compete for the World Series Title. The World Series can be hosted by any chartered league which in turn gets an automatic bid into the World Series. The Cal Ripken Major/70 World Series is hosted annually at the Ripken Experience in Aberdeen, MD. The Host Team is the Harford County, MD Champion. 8 International Teams compete for the International Championship with the winner playing the US Champion for the World Championship. The Babe Ruth League Hall of Fame was established in 1968. Individuals are inducted each year. Organizations are inducted from time", "psg_id": "16691455" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "the most famous to that point being Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher and 1909 World Series hero Babe Adams, who appeared younger than he was. Ruth made his first appearance as a professional ballplayer in an inter-squad game on March 7, 1914. He played shortstop and pitched the last two innings of a 15–9 victory. In his second at-bat, Ruth hit a long home run to right field; the blast was locally reported to be longer than a legendary shot hit by Jim Thorpe in Fayetteville. Ruth made his first appearance against a team in organized baseball in an exhibition game versus", "psg_id": "49387" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth Award", "text": "older than the World Series Most Valuable Player Award, which was not created until 1955 (as the \"SPORT Magazine Award\"), the Babe Ruth Award is considered less prestigious, because it is not sanctioned by MLB and is awarded several weeks after the World Series. MLB expanded its postseason to include the League Championship Series (LCS) in 1969, the League Division Series (LDS) in 1995, and the Wild Card round in 2012. The Wild Card round is a one-game playoff, the LDS follows a best-of-five playoff format, and the LCS and World Series follow a best-of-seven playoff format. The most recent", "psg_id": "8360800" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "first sixteen World Series, those played between 1903 and 1919, would not win another pennant until 1946, or another World Series until 2004, a drought attributed in baseball superstition to Frazee's sale of Ruth and sometimes dubbed the \"Curse of the Bambino\". The Yankees, on the other hand, had not won the AL championship prior to their acquisition of Ruth. They won seven AL pennants and four World Series with Ruth, and lead baseball with 40 pennants and 27 World Series titles in their history. When Ruth signed with the Yankees, he completed his transition from a pitcher to a", "psg_id": "49428" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth League", "text": "with peers their own age. In 1982, Babe Ruth Baseball added yet another division to its program, the Bambino division for players ages 4–12. In 1984, Babe Ruth League, Inc. added another dimension to its program — Babe Ruth Softball. The Softball Division encompasses players 4 to 18 years of age. The program was organized because Babe Ruth League, Inc. saw a need for a quality national softball program. The softball program was designed to focus on all ability levels of young female athletes, providing them with the same enriching athletic experience as the baseball divisions. July 6, 1999 was", "psg_id": "16691443" }, { "title": "1920 World Series", "text": "left in the season, when they were in a virtual tie with the Indians. The Yankees, with their recently acquired star Babe Ruth, were almost ready to start their eventual World Series dynasty. For Cleveland, it would prove to be one of their few successes in a long history of largely either poor or not-quite-good enough clubs. It is notable that all seven games of the 1920 World Series were won by the team who scored first. In fact, Game 4 was the only game in which the losing team scored a run before the winning team had scored \"all\"", "psg_id": "4341906" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "second consecutive pennant and World Series, as the Yankees finished in third place, sixteen games back. At the end of the season, Shawkey was fired and replaced with Cubs manager Joe McCarthy, though Ruth again unsuccessfully sought the job. McCarthy was a disciplinarian, but chose not to interfere with Ruth, and the slugger for his part did not seek conflict with the manager. The team improved in 1931, but was no match for the Athletics, who won 107 games, games in front of the Yankees. Ruth, for his part, hit .373, with 46 home runs and 163 RBIs. He had", "psg_id": "49463" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth League", "text": "World Series. The primary objective of the 16-Year-Old Prep program is to provide players the opportunity to stay involved in organized baseball while sharpening their skills against competition in their own age group. Any league franchised in 16-18 Babe Ruth Baseball may also choose to register a 16-Year-Old Prep League. Designed for girls ages 4–18, age divisions offered include: 6 & Under, 8 & Under, 10 & Under, 12 & Under, 14 & Under, 16 & Under and 18 & Under. The primary emphasis of Babe Ruth Softball is on education, skill development, participation for all levels of ability and", "psg_id": "16691450" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "Polo Grounds. The Yankees won the first two games with Ruth in the lineup. However, Ruth badly scraped his elbow during Game 2 when he slid into third base (he had walked and stolen both second and third bases). After the game, he was told by the team physician not to play the rest of the series. Despite this advice, he did play in the next three games, and pinch-hit in Game Eight of the best-of-nine series, but the Yankees lost, five games to three. Ruth hit .316, drove in five runs and hit his first World Series home run.", "psg_id": "49437" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth League", "text": "years playing on a standard 90' diamond. Babe Ruth League introduced this prep league - comprising teams with only 13-year-old players-to foster more participation in the game for this age group. This league offers the 13-year-old player the assurance to play without age intimidation and the chance to participate in the 13-Year-Old World Series. The highest and most accomplished level in Babe Ruth Baseball. A favorite among high school players and coaches, this division prepares players for collegiate recruiting and the professional draft. This division allows players a chance to compete through a tournament trail to reach the 16-18 Year-Old", "psg_id": "16691449" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "arrived to find his bats sawn in half. His teammates nicknamed him \"the Big Baboon\", a name the swarthy Ruth, who had disliked the nickname \"Niggerlips\" at St. Mary's, detested. Ruth had received a raise on promotion to the major leagues, and quickly acquired tastes for fine food, liquor, and women, among other temptations. Manager Carrigan allowed Ruth to pitch two exhibition games in mid-August. Although Ruth won both against minor-league competition, he was not restored to the pitching rotation. It is uncertain why Carrigan did not give Ruth additional opportunities to pitch. There are legends—filmed for the screen in", "psg_id": "49395" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "of the significant social changes that marked the early 1920s. In his history of the Yankees, Glenn Stout noted that \"Ruth was New York incarnate—uncouth and raw, flamboyant and flashy, oversized, out of scale, and absolutely unstoppable\". During his lifetime, Ruth had become a symbol of the United States. During World War II, Japanese soldiers could think of no greater insult than to yell in English, \"To hell with Babe Ruth\", to anger American soldiers. Ruth replied that he hoped that \"every Jap that mention[ed] my name gets shot\". Creamer recorded that \"Babe Ruth transcended sport and moved far beyond", "psg_id": "49507" }, { "title": "1909 World Series", "text": "RBI. Detroit returned for their third consecutive Fall Classic determined to erase the memories of their previous efforts. The Tigers were also backed up by the heavy bat of Ty Cobb (who had just won his third consecutive American League batting title) and a formidable pitching staff. They might have finally won the Series in their third try had it not been for Pirates rookie Babe Adams. Manager Fred Clarke started him, on a hunch, in Game 1. Adams won that game and two more, setting a World Series record for rookies. The Tigers thus became the first AL team", "psg_id": "4342439" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth (band)", "text": "record new material together in Nashville, with Spevock recording his drums in London. The album, titled \"Que Pasa\", was completed September 2006, and after being made available in digital form via the band's official web site, was released on Revolver Records in 2009. The band embarked on a successful reunion tour of Canada in July 2010, playing three concerts at Ottawa Bluesfest, Metropolis Montreal, and \"Festival International du Blues de Tremblant\". On 28 June 2014, Babe Ruth played their only show in the world for 2014 at Milwaukee's Summerfest; over 7000 attended. Babe Ruth (band) Babe Ruth are a rock", "psg_id": "6968889" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "have Ruth running away before the eagerly awaited game, to return in time to be punished, and then pitching St. Mary's to victory as Dunn watched. Others have Washington Senators pitcher Joe Engel, a Mount St. Mary's graduate, pitching in an alumni game after watching a preliminary contest between the college's freshmen and a team from St. Mary's, including Ruth. Engel watched Ruth play, then told Dunn about him at a chance meeting in Washington. Ruth, in his autobiography, stated only that he worked out for Dunn for a half-hour, and was signed. According to biographer Kal Wagenheim, there were", "psg_id": "49385" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "tight pennant race with Cleveland, winners of the 1920 World Series. On September 15, Ruth hit his 55th home run, shattering his year-old single season record. In late September, the Yankees visited Cleveland and won three out of four games, giving them the upper hand in the race, and clinched their first pennant a few days later. Ruth finished the regular season with 59 home runs, batting .378 and with a slugging percentage of .846. The Yankees had high expectations when they met the New York Giants in the 1921 World Series, every game of which was played in the", "psg_id": "49436" }, { "title": "1923 World Series", "text": "them to get John McGraw's permission. McGraw and the Yankees had a long history of disdain after both teams had shared a stadium and the Giants had won both the 1921 and 1922 World Series from New York. Therefore, he declined permission and Gehrig would not be allowed to participate in the series which otherwise would have been his first World Series. As noted baseball historian John Thorn said, \"As if the Yankees needed any more reason to hate John McGraw.\" A ninth-inning inside-the-park homer by Casey Stengel beat the Yankees on their home field. Babe Ruth scored in the", "psg_id": "4341937" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "hyperbole of sports reporters. Reisler noted that recent sluggers who surpassed Ruth's 60-home run mark, such as Mark McGwire and Barry Bonds, generated much less excitement than when Ruth repeatedly broke the single-season home run record in the 1920s. Ruth dominated a relatively small sports world, while Americans of the present era have many sports available to watch. Creamer termed Ruth \"a unique figure in the social history of the United States\". Ruth has even entered the language: a dominant figure in a field, whether within or outside sports, is often referred to as \"the Babe Ruth\" of that field.", "psg_id": "49512" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "total to 11, tying his career best from 1918. The first record to fall was the AL single-season mark of 16, set by Ralph \"Socks\" Seybold in 1902. Ruth matched that on July 29, then pulled ahead toward the major league record of 24, set by Buck Freeman in 1899. Ruth reached this on September 8, by which time, writers had discovered that Ned Williamson of the 1884 Chicago White Stockings had hit 27—though in a ballpark where the distance to right field was only . On September 20, \"Babe Ruth Day\" at Fenway Park, Ruth won the game with", "psg_id": "49418" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "around to score through such means as the stolen base, the bunt, and the hit and run. Advocates of what was dubbed \"inside baseball\", such as Giants manager McGraw, disliked the home run, considering it a blot on the purity of the game. According to sportswriter W. A. Phelon, after the 1920 season, Ruth's breakout performance that season and the response in excitement and attendance, \"settled, for all time to come, that the American public is nuttier over the Home Run than the Clever Fielding or the Hitless Pitching. Viva el Home Run and two times viva Babe Ruth, exponent", "psg_id": "49509" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "of a simpler time. In various surveys and rankings, Ruth has been named the greatest baseball player of all time. In 1998, \"The Sporting News\" ranked him number one on the list of \"Baseball's 100 Greatest Players\". In 1999, baseball fans named Ruth to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. He was named baseball's Greatest Player Ever in a ballot commemorating the 100th anniversary of professional baseball in 1969. The Associated Press reported in 1993 that Muhammad Ali was tied with Babe Ruth as the most recognized athletes in America. In a 1999 ESPN poll, he was ranked as the", "psg_id": "49515" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "became the official candy bar of Major League Baseball. In 2018, President Donald Trump announced that Ruth, along with Elvis Presley and Antonin Scalia, would posthumously receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Montville noted the continuing relevance of Babe Ruth in American culture, more than three-quarters of a century after he last swung a bat in a major league game: Babe Ruth George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nicknamed \"The Bambino\" and \"The Sultan", "psg_id": "49519" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth Field", "text": "Diego to San Luis Obisbo, and the non-stop express \"Coast Starlight\". This broad flat area adjacent to the Pacific Ocean beach has been known as \"Seaside Park\" after Eugene P. (E.P.) and Orpha Foster donated the land to the public. They envisioned a beautiful waterfront gateway to the town of Ventura, where families could walk, picnic, and enjoy family outings. Babe Ruth Field Babe Ruth Field was a ballpark in Ventura, California, United States, named after the famous baseball player George Herman (\"Babe\") Ruth, (1895-1948), of Baltimore, that was used as a minor-league park from 1948 to 1955. Tenant franchises", "psg_id": "14819154" }, { "title": "The Babe Ruth Story", "text": "Monthly Film Bulletin\" of Britain wrote: \"This film illustrates the American habit of canonizing baseball players, for apparently Babe Ruth did not only perform remarkable feats on the field, but could also perform miracles by curing the sick and the crippled. This power is demonstrated four times in the film, each in an increasingly embarrassing manner, and William Bendix portrays Babe Ruth as a half-witted giant without any redeeming pathos.\" More recent assessments of the film have been overwhelmingly negative. Dan Shaughnessy of \"The Boston Globe\" called \"The Babe Ruth Story\" \"the worst movie I ever saw\" while \"The Washington", "psg_id": "10584720" }, { "title": "1926 World Series", "text": "World Series produced one of the most famous anecdotes in baseball history, involving Babe Ruth and Johnny Sylvester. Sylvester was an 11-year-old boy from Essex Fells, New Jersey who was supposedly hospitalized after falling off a horse. Sylvester asked his father to get him a baseball autographed by Babe Ruth. Prior to the start of the World Series, the boy's parents sent urgent telegrams to the Yankees in St. Louis, asking for an autographed ball. Soon, the family received an airmail package with two balls, one autographed by the entire St. Louis Cardinals team and the other with signatures from", "psg_id": "4342010" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth League", "text": "to time. Tom Brady - San Mateo, CA Chris Drury - Trumbull, CT Michael Jordan - Wilmington, NC Jimmy Fallon - Saugerties, NY Bruce Springsteen - Freehold, NJ Jon Stewart - Lawrence, NJ Roy Williams (coach) - Wilmington, NC John Elway - Pullman, WA Scott Boras - Elk Grove, CA Jack Del Rio - Heyward, CA Rush Limbaugh - Cape Girardeau, MO Mike Trout - Millville, NJ Babe Ruth League The Babe Ruth League is an international youth baseball and softball league based in Hamilton, New Jersey, named after George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth. The parent program, Babe Ruth League, Incorporated,", "psg_id": "16691456" }, { "title": "1928 World Series", "text": "Series sweep. In 1930, Ruth called this game the biggest thrill of his career. 1928 World Series (4–0): New York Yankees (A.L.) over St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.) 1928 World Series In the 1928 World Series, the New York Yankees swept the St. Louis Cardinals in four games. This was the first time a team had swept consecutive Series. Babe Ruth hit .625 (10 for 16) as the Yankees demolished their opponents by a combined score of 27 to 10. As he had done against the Cards in the Series, Ruth rocketed three home runs over the right field pavilion in", "psg_id": "4342079" }, { "title": "1972 World Series", "text": "Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, and Hank Bauer. He also had nine RBI in the Series—no other Oakland player had more than one. Tenace was voted World Series MVP. By contrast, the stellar Oakland pitching kept the middle of the Reds lineup quiet for most of the series. Johnny Bench (.270 avg., 40 HR, 125 RBI, NL MVP), Tony Pérez (.283 avg., 21 HR, 90 RBI), and Denis Menke (9 HR, 50 RBI), combined for only two homers and five RBI the entire Series. It didn't help that the Reds' \"table-setters,\" Pete Rose and Joe Morgan were a combined 1 for", "psg_id": "4171936" }, { "title": "1980 World Series", "text": "had become the Baltimore Orioles). While Mike Schmidt was the official MVP of the 1980 World Series, the Babe Ruth Award (another World Series MVP) was given to Tug McGraw. 1980 World Series (4–2): Philadelphia Phillies (N.L.) over Kansas City Royals (A.L.) NBC broadcast the Series on television, with play-by-play announcer Joe Garagiola, color commentators Tony Kubek and Tom Seaver, and field reporter Merle Harmon. Bryant Gumbel anchored the pre- and post-game shows, while former pitching great Bob Gibson and umpire Ron Luciano also contributed to NBC's coverage. CBS Radio also carried the Series nationally, with Vin Scully handling the", "psg_id": "4169887" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "Chandler (Judge Landis had died in 1944), proclaimed April 27, 1947, Babe Ruth Day around the major leagues, with the most significant observance to be at Yankee Stadium. A number of teammates and others spoke in honor of Ruth, who briefly addressed the crowd of almost 60,000. Around this time, developments in chemotherapy offered some hope for Ruth. The doctors had not told Ruth that he had cancer because of his family's fear that he might do himself harm. They treated him with teropterin, a folic acid derivative; he may have been the first human subject. Ruth showed dramatic improvement", "psg_id": "49497" }, { "title": "1927 World Series", "text": "1927 World Series In the 1927 World Series, the New York Yankees swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in four games. This was the first sweep of a National League team by an American League team. That year, the Yankees led the American League in runs scored, hits, triples, home runs, base on balls, batting average, slugging average and on-base percentage. It featured legends Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig at their peaks. The team won a then-league record 110 games, finished with a 19-game lead over second place, and are considered by many to be the greatest team in the history of", "psg_id": "4342039" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "I did not hear the name of Babe Ruth.\" Montville suggested that Ruth is probably even more popular today than he was when his career home run record was broken by Aaron. The long ball era that Ruth started continues in baseball, to the delight of the fans. Owners build ballparks to encourage home runs, which are featured on \"SportsCenter\" and \"Baseball Tonight\" each evening during the season. The questions of performance-enhancing drug use, which dogged later home run hitters such as McGwire and Bonds, do nothing to diminish Ruth's reputation; his overindulgences with beer and hot dogs seem part", "psg_id": "49514" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "Catholic Church in Ellicott City. They adopted a daughter, Dorothy (1921–1989), in 1921. Ruth and Helen separated around 1925, reportedly due to his repeated infidelities. They appeared in public as a couple for the last time during the 1926 World Series. Helen died in January 1929 at age 31 in a house fire in Watertown, Massachusetts, in a house owned by Edward Kinder, a dentist with whom she had been living as \"Mrs. Kinder\". In her book, \"My Dad, the Babe\", Dorothy claimed that she was Ruth's biological child by a mistress named Juanita Jennings. She died in 1989. On", "psg_id": "49491" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "After the Series, Ruth and teammates Bob Meusel and Bill Piercy participated in a barnstorming tour in the Northeast. A rule then in force prohibited World Series participants from playing in exhibition games during the offseason, the purpose being to prevent Series participants from replicating the Series and undermining its value. Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis suspended the trio until May 20, 1922, and fined them their 1921 World Series checks. In August 1922, the rule was changed to allow limited barnstorming for World Series participants, with Landis's permission required. On March 6, 1922, Ruth signed a new contract for", "psg_id": "49438" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth League", "text": "the beginning of a new era for Babe Ruth League, Inc. The Bambino Division was renamed “Cal Ripken Baseball, a Division of Babe Ruth League, Inc.” Cal Ripken, Jr.’s visions and philosophies, molded by his father, Cal Ripken, Sr., directly parallel those of Babe Ruth League, Inc. Now, two of the most prolific legends and heroes in baseball, inspire in our youth participants their knowledge, spirit and pure passion for the game. In 2000 the Buddy-Ball Division for players ages 5-20 who are physically and/or mentally challenged was renamed the Bambino BuddyBall Division. A “buddy” helps the player swing a", "psg_id": "16691444" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "player-manager. Navin believed Ruth would not only bring a winning attitude to a team that had not finished higher than third since 1923, but would also revive the Tigers' sagging attendance figures. Navin asked Ruth to come to Detroit for an interview. However, Ruth balked, since Walsh had already arranged for him to take part in a celebrity golf tournament in Hawaii. Ruth and Navin negotiated over the phone while Ruth was in Hawaii, but those talks foundered when Navin refused to give Ruth a portion of the Tigers' box office proceeds. Early in the 1934 season, Ruth openly campaigned", "psg_id": "49472" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "\"The Babe Ruth Story\" (1948)—that the young pitcher had a habit of signaling his intent to throw a curveball by sticking out his tongue slightly, and that he was easy to hit until this changed. Creamer pointed out that it is common for inexperienced pitchers to display such habits, and the need to break Ruth of his would not constitute a reason to not use him at all. The biographer suggested that Carrigan was unwilling to use Ruth due to poor behavior by the rookie. On July 30, 1914, Boston owner Joseph Lannin had purchased the minor-league Providence Grays, members", "psg_id": "49396" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "grounded out against Phillies ace Grover Cleveland Alexander. Despite his success as a pitcher, Ruth was acquiring a reputation for long home runs; at Sportsman's Park against the St. Louis Browns, a Ruth hit soared over Grand Avenue, breaking the window of a Chevrolet dealership. In 1916, there was attention focused on Ruth for his pitching, as he engaged in repeated pitching duels with the ace of the Washington Senators, Walter Johnson. The two met five times during the season, with Ruth winning four and Johnson one (Ruth had a no decision in Johnson's victory). Two of Ruth's victories were", "psg_id": "49404" }, { "title": "The Babe Ruth Story", "text": "Times\" stated that the film \"stands as possibly the worst movie ever made.\" The film has been called one of the worst sports films ever by \"Newsday\" and \"The A.V. Club\", and called one of the worst biopics by Moviefone and Spike. Michael Sauter included it in his book \"The Worst Movies of All Time\", and Leonard Maltin called it \"perfectly dreadful.\" The Babe Ruth Story The Babe Ruth Story is a 1948 baseball film biography of Babe Ruth, the famed New York Yankees slugger. It stars William Bendix (New York Yankee batboy in the 1920s) as the ballplayer and", "psg_id": "10584721" }, { "title": "The Babe Ruth Story", "text": "a fight and gets arrested. Soon, he decides to play Santa Claus at a Children's Hospital, where he runs into Claire again, visiting her nephew. She tells him that his actions affect the children of America, and Babe decides to keep that in mind. Miller Huggins, the same man who suspended Babe, fights to bring him back to the Yankees as the team has had a bad season. Babe is soon brought back, and the team wins the World Series thanks to him. With this, he and Claire get married. Soon after, Huggins dies from pyaemia. During Game 3 of", "psg_id": "10584712" }, { "title": "1977 World Series", "text": "World Series (by which point the game had gone past midnight into November). Jackson won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award and Babe Ruth Award. Lyle won the AL Cy Young Award. Nettles and Garvey both won Gold Glove Awards. The Yankees and Dodgers met again in the 1978 and 1981 World Series. Los Angeles became the first metropolitan area to host a World Series and a Super Bowl in the same calendar year. Super Bowl XI was played January 9, 1977 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena. The 1977 New York Yankees is one of the key plot", "psg_id": "4171745" }, { "title": "Greenville, North Carolina", "text": "the pitchers threw a combined perfect game, followed by a no-hitter, the first US team to throw back-to-back no hitters. They made it to the United States Championship Game, where they were eliminated by Lufkin, Texas. Along with Little League success, Pitt-Greenville softball teams have won multiple world series titles. Since 2006, Greenville has sent Babe Ruth baseball teams to Southeast Regional competition each year in two different age groups, with two teams reaching the Babe Ruth World Series; the '06 15 yr. old team, and the '08 13 yr. old team. The 2006 team became the first Greenville Babe", "psg_id": "1177145" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "during the summer of 1947, so much so that his case was presented by his doctors at a scientific meeting, without using his name. He was able to travel around the country, doing promotional work for the Ford Motor Company on American Legion Baseball. He appeared again at another day in his honor at Yankee Stadium in September, but was not well enough to pitch in an old-timers game as he had hoped. The improvement was only a temporary remission, and by late 1947, Ruth was unable to help with the writing of his autobiography, \"The Babe Ruth Story\", which", "psg_id": "49498" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "now-iconic pinstriped uniforms in hopes of making Ruth look slimmer. In truth, though, they had been wearing pinstripes since Ruppert bought the team in 1915. Although the Yankees started well, the Athletics soon proved they were the better team in 1929, splitting two series with the Yankees in the first month of the season, then taking advantage of a Yankee losing streak in mid-May to gain first place. Although Ruth performed well, the Yankees were not able to catch the Athletics—Connie Mack had built another great team. Tragedy struck the Yankees late in the year as manager Huggins died at", "psg_id": "49459" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "legal difficulties to be straightened out as Ruth was supposed to remain at the school until he turned 21. The train journey to spring training in Fayetteville, North Carolina, in early March was likely Ruth's first outside the Baltimore area. The rookie ballplayer was the subject of various pranks by the veterans, who were probably also the source of his famous nickname. There are various accounts of how Ruth came to be called Babe, but most center on his being referred to as \"Dunnie's babe\" or a variant. \"Babe\" was at that time a common nickname in baseball, with perhaps", "psg_id": "49386" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "as Lannin sold the team to a three-man group headed by New York theatrical promoter Harry Frazee. Jack Barry was hired by Frazee as manager. Ruth went 24–13 with a 2.01 ERA and six shutouts in 1917, but the Sox finished in second place in the league, nine games behind the Chicago White Sox in the standings. On June 23 at Washington, Ruth made a memorable pitching start. When home plate umpire 'Brick' Owens called the first four pitches as balls, Ruth threw a punch at him, and was ejected from the game and later suspended for ten days and", "psg_id": "49407" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "was almost entirely ghostwritten. In and out of the hospital in Manhattan, he left for Florida in February 1948, doing what activities he could. After six weeks he returned to New York to appear at a book-signing party. He also traveled to California to witness the filming of the movie based on the book. On June 5, 1948, a \"gaunt and hollowed out\" Ruth visited Yale University to donate a manuscript of \"The Babe Ruth Story\" to its library. At Yale, he met with future president George H. W. Bush, who was the captain of the Yale baseball team. On", "psg_id": "49499" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "Chicago and Cleveland. The pennant and the World Series were won by Cleveland, who surged ahead after the Black Sox Scandal broke on September 28 and led to the suspension of many of Chicago's top players, including Shoeless Joe Jackson. The Yankees finished third, but drew 1.2 million fans to the Polo Grounds, the first time a team had drawn a seven-figure attendance. The rest of the league sold 600,000 more tickets, many fans there to see Ruth, who led the league with 54 home runs, 158 runs, and 137 runs batted in (RBIs). In 1920 and afterwards, Ruth was", "psg_id": "49432" }, { "title": "1928 World Series", "text": "1928 World Series In the 1928 World Series, the New York Yankees swept the St. Louis Cardinals in four games. This was the first time a team had swept consecutive Series. Babe Ruth hit .625 (10 for 16) as the Yankees demolished their opponents by a combined score of 27 to 10. As he had done against the Cards in the Series, Ruth rocketed three home runs over the right field pavilion in Sportsman's Park in Game 4, the only one to do it twice in the World Series through the 2016 season. Unlike 1926, however, it occurred in the", "psg_id": "4342069" }, { "title": "1923 World Series", "text": "Grounds the same year, the 1923 Series was the first to eclipse 300,000 in total attendance (301,430), averaging over 50,000 per game (50,238), with gate receipts over $1 million ($1,063,815.00). This was the third time that a team had inaugurated a new stadium with a World Series win, and would be the last until the St. Louis Cardinals victory in their new ballpark in , and the New York Yankees again won the World Series in in their new Yankee Stadium. Babe Ruth had a great series, his first great one as a Yankee, batting .368 and hitting three home", "psg_id": "4341935" }, { "title": "Madison Bumgarner", "text": "Series game, and helping win the franchise's first World Series in San Francisco and the first since . Two years later, Bumgarner pitched seven more scoreless innings in Game 2 of the 2012 World Series. Bumgarner became the ace of a Giants pitching staff that won three World Series championships in a five-year span. Following one of the most dominant postseason and World Series pitching performances in modern MLB history, he was named the Most Valuable Player of the 2014 World Series, the 2014 Babe Ruth Award winner, the 2014 \"Sports Illustrated\" Sportsman of the Year, and the 2014 Associated", "psg_id": "12012562" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "teams that were drawn from the community. He was mentioned in several newspaper articles, for both his pitching prowess and ability to hit long home runs. In early 1914, Ruth signed a professional baseball contract with Jack Dunn, who owned and managed the minor-league Baltimore Orioles, an International League team. The circumstances of Ruth's signing are not known with certainty; historical fact is obscured by stories that cannot all be true. By some accounts, Dunn was urged to attend a game between an all-star team from St. Mary's and one from another Xaverian facility, Mount St. Mary's College. Some versions", "psg_id": "49384" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth Home Run Award", "text": "Ott Award. Both the awards received little publicity. The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was usually presented to the recipient by Ruth's daughter, Julia Ruth Stevens, or her son, Tom Stevens. Babe Ruth Home Run Award The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was an annual award presented to the previous season's leading home run hitter in Major League Baseball (MLB). The award was named after the legendary Babe Ruth, who led the American League in homers 12 times. It was first awarded to Mark McGwire after his record-setting 1998 season. The award was a , bronze statue of Ruth based", "psg_id": "16055754" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth Field", "text": "Babe Ruth Field Babe Ruth Field was a ballpark in Ventura, California, United States, named after the famous baseball player George Herman (\"Babe\") Ruth, (1895-1948), of Baltimore, that was used as a minor-league park from 1948 to 1955. Tenant franchises (all of the old California League) included the Ventura Yankees, (1947-1949), the Ventura Braves, (1950-1952), and the Channel Cities Oilers, (1954-1955). The site of the old stadium is now the Ventura County Fairgrounds adjacent parking lot, now directly in front of the Ventura train platform/station, served by Amtrak's (National Rail Passenger Corp.), West Coastal trains, the \"Pacific Surfliner\", from San", "psg_id": "14819153" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "finishing fourth in the National League in both 1933 and 1934, but the team drew poorly at the box office. Unable to afford the rent at Braves Field, Fuchs had considered holding dog races there when the Braves were not at home, only to be turned down by Landis. After a series of phone calls, letters, and meetings, the Yankees traded Ruth to the Braves on February 26, 1935. Ruppert had stated that he would not release Ruth to go to another team as a full-time player. For this reason, it was announced that Ruth would become a team vice", "psg_id": "49476" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth Home Run Award", "text": "Babe Ruth Home Run Award The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was an annual award presented to the previous season's leading home run hitter in Major League Baseball (MLB). The award was named after the legendary Babe Ruth, who led the American League in homers 12 times. It was first awarded to Mark McGwire after his record-setting 1998 season. The award was a , bronze statue of Ruth based on a 1920 photo of him following through on a tremendous swing. The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was developed by brothers Jim and Brian Sullivan. Jim was the sculptor, while", "psg_id": "16055752" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "backfired. Inexperienced as a manager, Barrow had player Harry Hooper advise him on baseball game strategy. Hooper urged his manager to allow Ruth to play another position when he was not pitching, arguing to Barrow, who had invested in the club, that the crowds were larger on days when Ruth played, as they were attracted by his hitting. Barrow gave in early in May; Ruth promptly hit home runs in four consecutive games (one an exhibition), the last off of Walter Johnson. For the first time in his career (disregarding pinch-hitting appearances), Ruth was assigned a place in the batting", "psg_id": "49411" }, { "title": "The Babe Ruth Story", "text": "crediting Babe Ruth for America's love of the sport. When the first choice for the lead role Jack Carson would not be released from Warner Bros., the producers chose Bendix. It was rushed to release after news of Ruth's declining health, and makes no mention whatsoever of Ruth's first wife, Helen. The film was released three weeks before Babe Ruth died. Some contemporary reviews were positive, with Bendix drawing accolades from a number of critics for his performance. \"Variety\" called the film \"interesting, if semi-fictional,\" writing that it combined \"warmth, tears and chuckles into a film that will sustain audience", "psg_id": "10584715" }, { "title": "The Babe Ruth Story", "text": "The Babe Ruth Story The Babe Ruth Story is a 1948 baseball film biography of Babe Ruth, the famed New York Yankees slugger. It stars William Bendix (New York Yankee batboy in the 1920s) as the ballplayer and Claire Trevor as his wife. Critics faulted the film's heavy-handedness and direction, and it is said by many to be one of the worst films ever made. The movie begins in 1906 at the Baltimore Waterfront, where 11-year-old George Herman Ruth Jr. is taken away by Brother Matthias from George's abusive father to St. Mary's. When George is 18, his incredible baseball", "psg_id": "10584709" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "World Series game—to lead the Yankees to victory. In the fifth game, Ruth caught a ball as he crashed into the fence. The play was described by baseball writers as a defensive gem. New York took that game, but Grover Cleveland Alexander won Game Six for St. Louis to tie the Series at three games each, then got very drunk. He was nevertheless inserted into Game Seven in the seventh inning and shut down the Yankees to win the game, 3–2, and win the Series. Ruth had hit his fourth home run of the Series earlier in the game and", "psg_id": "49450" }, { "title": "2011 World Series", "text": "innings, the Rangers were one strike away from their first World Series championship. The Cardinals won the game in the 11th inning on a walk-off home run by David Freese. The Series was also known for the blowout Game 3, in which Cardinals player Albert Pujols hit three home runs, a World Series feat previously accomplished only by Reggie Jackson and Babe Ruth, and subsequently by Pablo Sandoval (in 2012). The Series began on October 19, earlier than the previous season so that no games would be played in November. The Cardinals enjoyed home-field advantage for the series because the", "psg_id": "14578009" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth League", "text": "Fear of actually being hit by a pitched ball is diminished. It makes the game safer and improves the playing confidence and ability of all participants. Ballplayers ages 4–6 learn hitting and fielding fundamentals in a supportive team environment. Young athletes hit the ball from a batting tee which is height-adjusted for a level swing, batting in order through the line-up for the entire game. The primary goal is to begin to instruct young players in the fundamentals of baseball in a supportive team environment. Babe Ruth Baseball was created for ballplayers ages 13–15 who wished to continue their baseball", "psg_id": "16691447" }, { "title": "1936 World Series", "text": "1936 World Series The 1936 World Series matched the New York Yankees against the New York Giants, with the Yankees winning in six games to earn their fifth championship. The Yankees played their first World Series without Babe Ruth and their first with Joe DiMaggio, Ruth having been released by the Yankees after the 1934 season. He retired in 1935 as a member of the Boston Braves. Carl Hubbell won Game 1, allowing only one run on George Selkirk's home run and seven hits. After Dick Bartell's fifth inning home run off of Red Ruffing tied the game, An RBI", "psg_id": "4342202" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "trot around the bases. He made so many errors that three Braves pitchers told McKechnie that they would not take the mound if he was in the lineup. Before long, Ruth stopped hitting as well. He grew increasingly annoyed that McKechnie ignored most of his advice. For his part, McKechnie later said that Ruth's huge salary and refusal to stay with the team while on the road made it nearly impossible to enforce discipline. The Braves' deterioration mirrored that of Ruth's; their Opening Day win was the only time they were above .500 all year. Ruth soon realized that Fuchs", "psg_id": "49480" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "would die. He was never told he had cancer, but before his death, had surmised it. He was able to leave the hospital for a few short trips, including a final visit to Baltimore. On July 26, 1948, Ruth left the hospital to attend the premiere of the film \"The Babe Ruth Story\". Shortly thereafter, Ruth returned to the hospital for the final time. He was barely able to speak. Ruth's condition gradually grew worse; only a few visitors were allowed to see him, one of whom was National League president and future Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick. \"Ruth was", "psg_id": "49501" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "Ruth concentrating on his hitting, if only because it drew people to the ballpark. Ruth had hit a home run against the Yankees on Opening Day, and another during a month-long batting slump that soon followed. Relieved of his pitching duties, Ruth began an unprecedented spell of slugging home runs, which gave him widespread public and press attention. Even his failures were seen as majestic—one sportswriter noted, \"When Ruth misses a swipe at the ball, the stands quiver\". Two home runs by Ruth on July 5, and one in each of two consecutive games a week later, raised his season", "psg_id": "49417" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "31 doubles, his most since 1924. In the 1932 season, the Yankees went 107–47 and won the pennant. Ruth's effectiveness had decreased somewhat, but he still hit .341 with 41 home runs and 137 RBIs. Nevertheless, he was sidelined twice due to injuries during the season. The Yankees faced the Cubs, McCarthy's former team, in the 1932 World Series. There was bad blood between the two teams as the Yankees resented the Cubs only awarding half a World Series share to Mark Koenig, a former Yankee. The games at Yankee Stadium had not been sellouts; both were won by the", "psg_id": "49464" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": ".393 batting average and 41 home runs, which tied Cy Williams for the most in the major-leagues that year. Ruth hit a career high 45 doubles in 1923, and he reached base 379 times, then a major league record. For the third straight year, the Yankees faced the Giants in the World Series, which Ruth dominated. He batted .368, walked eight times, scored eight runs, hit three home runs and slugged 1.000 during the series, as the Yankees christened their new stadium with their first World Series championship, four games to two. In 1924, the Yankees were favored to become", "psg_id": "49444" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth League", "text": "(ages 4–18), Bambino Buddy Ball (ages 5–20), and Xtreme Fastpitch (ages 6–18). Baseball Hall of Fame inductees who played Babe Ruth League include Carl Yastrzemski, Joe Morgan, Jim Palmer, Rod Carew, George Brett, Nolan Ryan, Cal Ripken, Jr., Frank Thomas, Randy Johnson, John Smoltz, and Mike Piazza. In 1951, ten men, who believed that the future of their community depended upon the proper development of the young people, met at the historic Yardville Hotel in Hamilton, New Jersey, for the purpose of developing a baseball program for young men between 13 and 15 years of age. Babe Ruth League, Inc.", "psg_id": "16691441" }, { "title": "Babe Ruth", "text": "fans. In Cobb's case, the incidents were sometimes marked by violence. Ruth's biographers agreed that he benefited from the timing of his ascension to \"Home Run King\". The country had been hit hard by both the war and the 1918 flu pandemic and longed for something to help put these traumas behind it. Ruth also resonated in a country which felt, in the aftermath of the war, that it took second place to no one. Montville argued that Ruth was a larger-than-life figure who was capable of unprecedented athletic feats in the nation's largest city. The Babe became an icon", "psg_id": "49506" } ]
[ "carlos ahern", "redsox", "redsox", "boston redsox", "the boston redsox", "boston americans", "red socs", "bosox", "red sox bench coach", "boston red socks", "red sox first base coach", "boston red sox", "old town team", "red sox hitting coach", "boston red sox roster", "boston red sox (sports)", "truck day", "bosox", "the red sox", "redsocks", "crimson hose", "boston pilgrams", "bo-sox", "boston sox", "boston red sox roster", "red sox", "red sox pitching coach", "red sox", "red sox roster", "the boston red sox", "the boston red socks", "the old town team", "boston red sox", "boston redsox", "talksox", "boston somersets", "new england nine", "boston pilgrims" ]
in golf, who was the oldest british open winner of the century?
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[ { "title": "Philippine Open (golf)", "text": "Philippine Open (golf) The Philippine Open was one of the world's longest running men's golf tournaments. First held in 1913, it is also Asia's oldest golf tournament and Asia's oldest national golf open. It was last played in 2018. The most distinguished golfer who has won the tournament is five times British Open champion Peter Thomson of Australia. The event has been held in a variety of different golf courses around the Philippines and was an official money event on the Asian Tour from 1996 through 2015. In March 2006 the National Golf Association of the Philippines granted all marketing", "psg_id": "5577002" }, { "title": "British Open Championship Golf", "text": "the game's graphics and atmosphere. Criticism was leveled against its lack of multiplayer or course creation functionality, and some reviewers found fault with its brevity. \"British Open Championship Golf\" is a three-dimensional (3D) video game that simulates golf, a sport in which players attempt to hit a ball into a hole with as few strokes as possible. In particular, the game is based on The Open Championship, the oldest tournament in golf. The player may compete as a pre- or self-created amateur golfer or as one of eight celebrity athletes, including Sandy Lyle, Vijay Singh and Ian Baker-Finch. Three modes", "psg_id": "6790463" }, { "title": "British Open Championship Golf", "text": "British Open Championship Golf British Open Championship Golf is a 1997 sports video game developed and published by Looking Glass Technologies. A simulation of The Open Championship, it allows the player to engage in multiple forms of golf, including stroke play and fourball. The player competes at reproductions of the Royal Troon Golf Club and the Old Course at St. Andrews as and against famous golfers of the time. Announcer commentary is provided by actor Michael Bradshaw and \"Wide World of Sports\" host Jim McKay. \"British Open Championship Golf\" was the third self-published game released by Looking Glass Technologies. It", "psg_id": "6790461" }, { "title": "Australian Open (golf)", "text": "Australian Open (golf) The Australian Open, owned and run by Golf Australia, is the oldest and most prestigious golf tournament on the PGA Tour of Australasia. The Open was first played in 1904 and takes place toward the end of each year. The winner of the tournament receives the \"Stonehaven Cup\", presented by Lord Stonehaven, the Governor-General of Australia from 1925 to 1930. It was first presented in 1930. The prize money is considered modest when compared to tournaments on the PGA Tour and the European Tour, however the Australian Open's position is one of the traditional golf powers. Winners", "psg_id": "4730403" }, { "title": "German Open (golf)", "text": "German Open (golf) The German Open was a men's golf tournament. It was first staged in 1911 when the winner was Harry Vardon. The following year the champion was another of the Great Triumvirate of late 19th and early 20th century British golfers, John Henry Taylor. The tournament was then not played again for over a decade. It was played each year from 1926 to 1939; Percy Alliss won five times in this era, Auguste Boyer four times and Henry Cotton three. After World War II the event wasn't revived until 1951. It was a European Tour event from the", "psg_id": "7428069" }, { "title": "German Open (golf)", "text": "largest ever given for a tournament in Europe. German Open (golf) The German Open was a men's golf tournament. It was first staged in 1911 when the winner was Harry Vardon. The following year the champion was another of the Great Triumvirate of late 19th and early 20th century British golfers, John Henry Taylor. The tournament was then not played again for over a decade. It was played each year from 1926 to 1939; Percy Alliss won five times in this era, Auguste Boyer four times and Henry Cotton three. After World War II the event wasn't revived until 1951.", "psg_id": "7428076" }, { "title": "Golf in the Philippines", "text": "oldest national sporting event in Asia that is related to golfing. The first Philippine Open was held in 1913 at the City of Caloocan at the former location of the Manila Golf Club. It was being held there from 1913 up to 1934. From 1913 to 1928, only non-Filipinos were allowed to participate in the Philippine Open. The Philippine open is the oldest national championship in the field of golf in Asia. In 1929, Larry Montes, who became skillful in golf by working as a caddie at Muni Links, became the first Filipino was allowed to play in this Philippine", "psg_id": "17720589" }, { "title": "British Open Championship Golf", "text": "play-by-play announcer. The pair recorded more than 5,000 lines of dialogue in total. In January 1997, Looking Glass and Eidos Interactive announced a four-year partnership. As a result, \"British Open Championship Golf\" was distributed and marketed in North America and published in Europe by Eidos. However, like \"Flight Unlimited\" and \"Terra Nova\", the game was self-published in North America by Looking Glass. In March 1997, near the end of the game's development, part of the team moved to \"\"; this included Mark Lizotte, who became that game's lead artist. \"British Open Championship Golf\" was released on April 30, 1997. That", "psg_id": "6790470" }, { "title": "Philippine Open (golf)", "text": "rights for the tournament from 2006 to 2010 to the Asian Tour, which announced an aspiration to increase the prize fund from the 2006 level of US$200,000 to $1 million. In 2014, the prize fund was $300,000. ^ rain shortened to 54 holes The players who have won the Philippine Open more than once are the following: Philippine Open (golf) The Philippine Open was one of the world's longest running men's golf tournaments. First held in 1913, it is also Asia's oldest golf tournament and Asia's oldest national golf open. It was last played in 2018. The most distinguished golfer", "psg_id": "5577003" }, { "title": "South African Open (golf)", "text": "South African Open (golf) The South African Open Championship is one of the oldest national open golf championships in the world, and is one of the principal tournaments on the Sunshine Tour. Since 1997 it has also been co-sanctioned by the European Tour. Except for the 2017 edition, the tournament is the Sunshine Tour's flagship event for the purposes of the Official World Golf Ranking, earning a minimum of 32 OWGR points for the winner. In December 2018, the event became part of the Open Qualifying Series, giving up to three non-exempt players entry into The Open Championship. The first", "psg_id": "4674477" }, { "title": "British Open Championship Golf", "text": "or not, the scenery is downright dull\". The reviewer considered Jim McKay's commentary and the simulated physics to be the game's high points, and he believed that, \"More so than any other golf sim, the reactive crowd and interactive caddie are ... totally integrated into play.\" He summarized the game as \"a very good simulation\" that was somewhat deflated by its lack of multiplayer, course editing and match replays. British Open Championship Golf British Open Championship Golf is a 1997 sports video game developed and published by Looking Glass Technologies. A simulation of The Open Championship, it allows the player", "psg_id": "6790476" }, { "title": "1986 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1986 U.S. Open (golf) The 1986 U.S. Open was the 86th U.S. Open, held June 12–15 at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Shinnecock Hills, New York. Raymond Floyd won his fourth and final major, two strokes ahead of runners-up Chip Beck and It was Floyd's only U.S. Open title and he became its oldest winner, a record he held for four years. The opening round on Thursday had high winds with occasional heavy rain; the best score was Bob Tway's even-par 70, with Greg Norman a stroke Norman led after and took the lead into the final round, a stroke", "psg_id": "11913386" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "text": "had the Open in 1939, Manitoba in 1952 and 1961, Alberta in 1958, and British Columbia in 1948, 1954, 1966, 2005 and 2011. The Royal Montreal Golf Club, founded in 1873, is the oldest continuously running official golf club in North America. The club was the host of the first Canadian Open championship in 1904, and has been host to eight other Canadian Opens, at two locations, with the club moving to its current site on an island west of Montreal in 1959. The 1912 Canadian Open at the Rosedale Golf Club was famed American golfer Walter Hagen's first professional", "psg_id": "4658359" }, { "title": "British Open Championship Golf", "text": "May, Looking Glass collaborated with golf website GolfWeb to host a \"Virtual British Open\" tournament. Players competed in the game to win a trip to The Open Championship in Scotland, complete with \"air fare, hotel accommodations and spending money.\" \"British Open Championship Golf\" was a commercial failure. Following its release, Looking Glass ceased self-publishing operations and closed a division of the company, laying off a group of employees that included Warren Spector. Writing for \"Maximum PC\", T. Liam McDonald called the game \"a costly bomb that bled the company.\" Looking Glass employee Tim Stellmach later characterized it as \"a disaster\".", "psg_id": "6790471" }, { "title": "Indian Open (golf)", "text": "the Indian Golf Union to establish the Indian Open. Thompson continued to play in the event and won again in 1966 and 1976. His three wins was equalled by Jyoti Randhawa in 2007. The first Indian winner was amateur Prem Gopal (Billoo) Sethi, who in 1965 won by seven strokes. He still remains the only amateur winner. It was not until 1991, when Ali Sher became champion, that India had another winner. In 1970 the Indian Open became part of the Asia Golf Circuit and as a result the field increased in strength with notable winners such as three time", "psg_id": "12599655" }, { "title": "2018 Women's British Open", "text": "2018 Women's British Open The 2018 Ricoh Women's British Open was played from 2–5 August in England at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club Golf Links in Lancashire. It was the 43rd Women's British Open, the 18th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour, and the fifth at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club. Georgia Hall of England shot a final round 67 (−5) to win by two strokes over runner-up Pornanong Phatlum, the 54-hole leader. It was her first major title and she was the first British winner since Catriona Matthew in 2009. It was also", "psg_id": "20516847" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "text": "third, the best result by a Canadian since Weir's near-miss in 2004. In 2016, Canadian amateur Jared du Toit was only one stroke behind going into the final round, allowing him to play in the final group. He finished tied for ninth, three strokes behind eventual winner Jhonattan Vegas. \"Yellow highlight indicates a winner of the Triple Crown of Golf.\" \"Green highlight indicates scoring records.\" Source This table lists the golfers who have won more than one Canadian Open. This table lists the total number of titles won by golfers of each nationality. Canadian Open (golf) The Canadian Open ()", "psg_id": "4658375" }, { "title": "The Open Championship", "text": "The Open Championship The Open Championship, often referred to as The Open or the British Open, is an annual golf tournament conducted by The R&A. It is one of the four major championships in professional golf, and is the oldest of the four. The Open is traditionally played in mid-July; beginning 2019, with the rescheduling of the PGA Championship to May, the tournament will be the final major of the golf season. It was first played in 1860 at Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland. The Open has always been held in the United Kingdom and is the only major played", "psg_id": "1500456" }, { "title": "The Open Championship", "text": "and 49-and-a-half hours of broadcasts of the tournament itself. The Open Championship The Open Championship, often referred to as The Open or the British Open, is an annual golf tournament conducted by The R&A. It is one of the four major championships in professional golf, and is the oldest of the four. The Open is traditionally played in mid-July; beginning 2019, with the rescheduling of the PGA Championship to May, the tournament will be the final major of the golf season. It was first played in 1860 at Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland. The Open has always been held in", "psg_id": "1500494" }, { "title": "Golf in the Philippines", "text": "course that they built in the paddy fields located south of Intramuros, Manila. By 1901, when the Philippines was already a territory of the United States, a nine-hole golf course adjacent to the site of the railway station became available for golfers. The nine-hole golf course paved the way to the creation of the Manila Golf Club and later the founding of the game tournament in the Philippines as the Philippine Open in 1913. The Philippine Open (also known as the National Open ) was one of the oldest world competitions in the field of golf. It is also the", "psg_id": "17720588" }, { "title": "1926 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1926 U.S. Open (golf) The 1926 U.S. Open was the 30th U.S. Open, held July 8–10 at Scioto Country Club in Columbus, Ohio. Noted amateur Bobby Jones, winner of the British Open two weeks earlier, won the second of his four U.S. Opens, one stroke ahead of runner-up Joe Turnesa. After rounds of 70-79-71, Jones was three strokes behind third round leader Turnesa, who unraveled on the last nine on Saturday afternoon, with five bogeys in six holes. He managed to birdie the final hole for a 77 and 294 total for solo second (and the winner's share of the", "psg_id": "12103044" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "text": "Canadian Open (golf) The Canadian Open () is a professional golf tournament in Canada. It is co-organized by Golf Canada (formerly known as the Royal Canadian Golf Association) and the PGA Tour. It was first played in 1904, and has been held annually since then, except for during World War I and World War II. It is the third oldest continuously running tournament on the tour, after The Open Championship and the U.S. Open. As a national open, and especially as the most accessible non-U.S. national open for American golfers, the event had a special status in the era before", "psg_id": "4658351" }, { "title": "Waterloo Open Golf Classic", "text": "compared to other tournaments of its size ($40,000 to the golfer who wins in 2008) and its reputation as one of the most well-run and hospitable tournaments among professional golfers, it attracts many up-and-coming young golfers from all over the country. Golfers who have competed in the Waterloo Open include current PGA professionals Zach Johnson, Woody Austin, Tom Lehman, and George McNeill. Waterloo Open Golf Classic The Waterloo Jaycees Greater Waterloo Open Golf Classic is the oldest and largest golf tournament in the state of Iowa. It has been played annually since 1934, and celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2008.", "psg_id": "11344216" }, { "title": "Women's British Open", "text": "title because she had a better last round; 76 to Everard's 79.<br> \"(a) denotes amateur\" This table lists the total number of titles won by golfers of each nationality as an LPGA major (2001–present). Source: The Smyth Salver is awarded to the leading amateur, provided that the player completes all 72 holes, for one year. The winner also receives a silver medal. The salver was donated by Moira Smyth, a past president of the Ladies' Golf Union. Women's British Open The Women's British Open is a major championship in women's professional golf. It is recognized by both the LPGA Tour", "psg_id": "4610917" }, { "title": "Golf", "text": "at all levels, but most especially at the elite level. The modern game of golf originated in 15th century Scotland. The 18-hole round was created at the Old Course at St Andrews in 1764. Golf's first major, and the world's oldest tournament in existence, is The Open Championship, also known as the British Open, which was first played in 1860 in Ayrshire, Scotland. This is one of the four major championships in men's professional golf, the other three being played in the United States: The Masters, the U.S. Open, and the PGA Championship. While the modern game of golf originated", "psg_id": "12529524" }, { "title": "Malaysian Open (golf)", "text": "World Number 1, Vijay Singh, and European Ryder Cup star, Lee Westwood and the 2010 Open Championship winner Louis Oosthuizen. Another notable other winner was 17 year old Matteo Manassero from Italy in 2011. The event has not been staged since 2015. The final champion was India's Anirban Lahiri. This was his first ever win on the European Tour and it was his sixth win on the Asian Tour. It was played at the Kuala Lumpur G&CC . \"<nowiki>*</nowiki> - event reduced to 54 holes due to weather.\" Malaysian Open (golf) The Maybank Malaysian Open was a men's professional golf", "psg_id": "6557527" }, { "title": "United States Women's Open Championship (golf)", "text": "United States Women's Open Championship (golf) The United States Women's Open Golf Championship, one of thirteen national championships conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA), is the oldest of the LPGA Tour's five major championships, which includes the ANA Inspiration, Women's PGA Championship, Women's British Open, and The Evian Championship. Established in 1946, the U.S. Women's Open is the only event to have been recognized as a major by the LPGA since the group's founding in 1950. Originally operated by the Women's Professional Golfers Association (WPGA) for its first three years and the LPGA for the next four, it", "psg_id": "4520912" }, { "title": "2017 Women's British Open", "text": "Golf Rankings, not exempt above as of 4 July. 11. Winners of the last 10 editions of the Women's British Open. Yani Tseng 12. Winner of the Gold Medal in the 2016 Rio Olympics. 13. Winners of the last five editions of the U.S. Women's Open, ANA Inspiration, and Women's PGA Championship, and the Evian Championship winners from 2013 to 2016. 14. Winner of the 2016 Japan LPGA Tour Championship Ricoh Cup. 15. The leading five LPGA Tour members in the 2017 Marathon Classic who have entered the Championship and who are not otherwise exempt. Aditi Ashok, Pei-Yun Chien, Laura", "psg_id": "19891770" }, { "title": "U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "U.S. Open (golf) The United States Open Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Open, is the annual open national championship of golf in the United States. It is the second of the four major championships in golf, and is on the official schedule of both the PGA Tour and the European Tour. Since 1898 the competition has been 72 holes of stroke play (4 rounds on an 18-hole course), with the winner being the player with the lowest total number of strokes. It is staged by the United States Golf Association (USGA) in mid-June, scheduled so that, if there are", "psg_id": "1735682" }, { "title": "2000 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "a 2011 piece for the ESPN outlet \"Grantland.com\", writer Bill Barnwell argued that Woods' performance at the 2000 U.S. Open was statistically the most dominant by any major championship winner since 1960. When compared to the performance of all golfers who completed four rounds in that event, Woods' score of 272 was 4.12 standard deviations better than the mean of the field he competed against—more than half a standard deviation better than the winner of any other major in that period. 2000 U.S. Open (golf) The 2000 United States Open Championship was the 100th U.S. Open Championship, held June 15–18", "psg_id": "11887785" }, { "title": "Carnoustie Golf Links", "text": "returned to Carnoustie in 2018. On 17 January 2014, it was announced that Carnoustie Golf Links – which operates the six publicly owned courses, including the Championship Course – had appointed its first-ever female chairman, Pat Sawers. This is a list of The Open Championship champions at Carnoustie Golf Links: Winner of the Women's British Open at Carnoustie Golf Links. Winner of The Senior Open Championship at Carnoustie Golf Links. Carnoustie Golf Links - Championship Course<br>2018 Open Championship Lengths of the course for previous Opens (since 1930): Length of the course for Women's British Open Length of the course for", "psg_id": "5823572" }, { "title": "British Open Championship Golf", "text": "recreated \"the television-style ambiance of being in that moment.\" Graphically, a focus was placed on buildings and animated objects, in order to make up for the less spectacular nature of links courses. The game's environments were generated with the same stereophotogrammetry techniques used to create the landscapes in the company's earlier \"Flight Unlimited\". The team's reproduction of the Old Course at St. Andrews was the first ever authorized for a video game. Looking Glass officially announced \"British Open Championship Golf\" on July 18, 1996. Coinciding with this news, the company launched a website to cover The Open Championship of 1996;", "psg_id": "6790468" }, { "title": "2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "3. Winner of the 2017 British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship (must be an amateur) Leona Maguire (a,4) 4. Winner of the 2016 Mark H. McCormack Medal (Women's World Amateur Golf Ranking) (must be an amateur) 5. Winners of the Women's PGA Championship for the last five years (2013–2017) Brooke Henderson (13,16,17), Danielle Kang (11,17) 6. Winners of the Ricoh Women's British Open for the last five years (2012–2016) Ariya Jutanugarn (12,13,16,17), Stacy Lewis (10,16,17), Mo Martin (16,17), Jiyai Shin (14-JLPGA,16,17) 7. Winners of the ANA Inspiration for the last five years (2013–2017) Lydia Ko (8,10,13,16,17), Brittany Lincicome (13,16,17), Lexi Thompson", "psg_id": "19885783" }, { "title": "1922 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1922 U.S. Open (golf) The 1922 U.S. Open was the 26th U.S. Open, held July 14–15 at Skokie Country Club in Glencoe, Illinois, a suburb north of Chicago. Gene Sarazen won the first of his seven major championships, one stroke ahead of runners-up John Black and 20-year-old amateur Bobby Jones. Walter Hagen, the winner of the British Open three weeks earlier, opened with 68 to take a three-shot lead over Black on Friday morning. In the second round that afternoon, Black shot a 71 to take a two-stroke lead over Bill Mehlhorn, with Hagen and Sarazen another stroke back. Jones", "psg_id": "12103032" }, { "title": "2010 Women's British Open", "text": "The Open Championship in 2008. The champion was Yani Tseng of Taiwan at 277 (−11), one stroke ahead of runner-up Katherine Hull of Australia. With the victory, the 21-year-old Tseng became the youngest-ever winner of three major championships. Previous length of the course for the Women's British Open (since 2001): \"Thursday, 29 July 2010\" \"Friday, 30 July 2010\" \"Saturday, 31 July 2010\" \"Sunday, 1 August 2010\" Source: \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"</small> 2010 Women's British Open The 2010 Women's British Open was held 29 July to 1 August at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. It was the", "psg_id": "15770981" }, { "title": "Golf in the United States", "text": "Golf in the United States Golf in the United States is played by about 25 million people, or 8% of the population. Professional golf is aired on several television networks, such as Golf Channel, NBC, ESPN, TNT, CBS and Fox. The United States Golf Association has about 10,000 club members and courses. The organization is responsible of the Rules of Golf together with the British-based R&A. The USGA conducts national championships open to professionals: the U.S. Open (since 1895), U.S. Women's Open (since 1946), U.S. Senior Open (since 1980), and U.S. Senior Women's Open (since 2018), as well as national", "psg_id": "18964455" }, { "title": "Malaysian Open (golf)", "text": "Malaysian Open (golf) The Maybank Malaysian Open was a men's professional golf tournament. The tournament ran on the European and Asian Tours. Since its inauguration in 1962, there has never been a Malaysian winner. The tournament started in 1962 as an Asian Tour event but it did not join the European Tour until 1999. The tournament was first sanctioned by the European Tour in 1999, as part of its expansion into Asia, which began in 1989. The 2012 event was held at the Kuala Lumpur Golf & Country Club with a prize fund of US$2.5 million. Former winners include former", "psg_id": "6557526" }, { "title": "2012 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "no longer exempt. Kang entered the City of Industry qualifying tournament on May 29 where she earned the third of four available spots from that location.) 3. Winner of the 2012 Ladies British Open Amateur Championship (must be an amateur) Stephanie Meadow 4. Winner of the 2011 Mark H. McCormack Medal (Women’s World Amateur Golf Ranking) (must be an amateur) Lydia Ko 5. Winners of the LPGA Championship for the last five years (2008–2012) Anna Nordqvist (9), Yani Tseng (6,7,9,10,11,13) 6. Winners of the Ricoh Women's British Open for the last five years (2007–2011) Catriona Matthew (9,11,13), Jiyai Shin (8,9,10)", "psg_id": "16544547" }, { "title": "1965 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "three strokes, 71 to 74. He won the championship with fiberglass-shafted golf clubs. With his win, Player joined Gene Sarazen and Ben Hogan as the only to win all four professional major championships, the career Grand Slam. Jack Nicklaus completed the feat himself the next year at the 1966 British Open. Player was also the first foreign-born winner of the U.S. Open in 38 years, since Scotland's Tommy Armour won in 1927. Arnold Palmer missed the 36-hole cut by two strokes, the only time from 1962 to 1967 that he placed outside the top-5 at the U.S. Open. Defending champion", "psg_id": "11923887" }, { "title": "Korea Open (golf)", "text": "Korea Open (golf) The Kolon Korea Open, as it is currently known for sponsorship reasons, is a men's professional golf tournament that has been held annually in South Korea since 1958. The Korea Open was a sole-sanctioned event in the first 40 years that the tournament was hosted. It was then joint sanctioned with the Asian Tour from 1998 to 2004 and then from 2006 to 2008. It was part of the OneAsia Tour schedule from 2009 to 2017, making a return to the Asian Tour in 2018. In 2018, the total purse is KRW1,200,000,000 with KRW300,000,000 to the winner.", "psg_id": "8978356" }, { "title": "Korea Open (golf)", "text": "The event has been played at Woo Jeong Hills since 2003. In 2017, the winner and runner-up were eligible to compete in the 2017 Open Championship. Neither the winner, Chang Yi-keun, nor runner-up, Kim Gi-whan, had already qualified for the Open Championship so both took their places at the event. It was the first time either had played in the event. In 2018 the tournament became part of the Open Qualifying Series with two places available for the leading players not already qualified for the 2018 Open. Korea Open (golf) The Kolon Korea Open, as it is currently known for", "psg_id": "8978357" }, { "title": "New South Wales Open (golf)", "text": "World Golf Ranking points to the winner instead of the Tier 2 minimum of 6. In 2014 Brown won at the second hole of the playoff. In 2010 O'Malley won at the third extra hole. Cooke had dropped out after the second extra hole. New South Wales Open (golf) The New South Wales Open is an annual golf tournament held in Australia. It was founded in 1931 as the New South Wales Close Championship, before becoming the New South Wales state open championship in 1958. It is Golf Australia national ranking event. Through 2015, the New South Wales Open was", "psg_id": "13844845" }, { "title": "2015 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "their names. Golfers qualifying in Category 13 who qualified in other categories are denoted with the tour by which they qualified. 1. Winners of the U.S. Women's Open for the last ten years (2005–2014) Na Yeon Choi (10,12,15,16), Paula Creamer (10,15,16), Eun-Hee Ji (10), Cristie Kerr (10,11,12,15,16), Birdie Kim, Inbee Park (5,7,10,11,12,15,16), So Yeon Ryu (9,10,12,15,16), Michelle Wie (9,10,15,16) 2. Winner and runner-up from the 2014 U.S. Women's Amateur (must be an amateur) Kristen Gillman 3. Winners of the 2014 and 2015 British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship (must be an amateur) Céline Boutier \"(2015)\" 4. Winner of the 2014 Mark", "psg_id": "18499540" }, { "title": "2016 Women's British Open", "text": "of the Women's World Golf Rankings as of 28 June, not exempt above. 11. Winners of the last 10 editions of the Women's British Open. 12. Winners of the last five editions of the U.S. Women's Open, ANA Inspiration, and Women's PGA Championship, and the Evian Championship winners from 2013 to 2015. 13. Winner of the 2015 Japan LPGA Tour Championship Ricoh Cup. 14. The leading five LPGA Tour members upon completion of 36 holes in the 2016 Cambia Portland Classic who have entered the Championship and who are not otherwise exempt. 15. The leading three LET members in the", "psg_id": "18944492" }, { "title": "Waterloo Open Golf Classic", "text": "Waterloo Open Golf Classic The Waterloo Jaycees Greater Waterloo Open Golf Classic is the oldest and largest golf tournament in the state of Iowa. It has been played annually since 1934, and celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2008. It is traditionally played over the course of third week/weekend in the month of July. The tournament actually consists of five separate tournaments which are organized and run simultaneously by a volunteer committee of Waterloo Jaycees. The tournaments are played on the three public golf courses in Waterloo, Iowa. The Waterloo Open has become nearly a week-long event, and kicks off annually", "psg_id": "11344211" }, { "title": "The Australian Golf Club", "text": "The Australian Golf Club The Australian Golf Club is a golf club located in Rosebery, a suburb of Sydney, Australia. Although it survived numerous course location changes, it is arguably the oldest golf club in Australia. To date the course has held 20 Australian Open events and most recently in 2017 the event was won by Australian Cameron Davis. The course has been rated the 9th best in the country. The Australian Golf Club was founded in 1882, which makes it the oldest golf club in Australia followed by Royal Melbourne Golf Club (founded 1891). However, The Australian did not", "psg_id": "11294913" }, { "title": "2016 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "2016 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2016 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 71st U.S. Women's Open, held July 7–10 at CordeValle Golf Club in San Martin, California, southeast of San Jose. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and the third of the 2016 season. It has the largest purse in women's golf at $4.5 million, and was televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports. Brittany Lang won her first major title in a playoff over Anna Nordqvist. The championship was open to any female professional or amateur golfer with", "psg_id": "18924185" }, { "title": "2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 72nd U.S. Women's Open, held at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey, west of New York City. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and was the third of the 2017 season. With the largest purse in women's golf, increased to $5 million in 2017, it was televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports. Park Sung-hyun won her first major title, two strokes ahead of amateur Choi Hye-jin. It was her first win on the LPGA", "psg_id": "19885780" }, { "title": "Australian Open (golf)", "text": "the playoff with a par at the first extra hole. In 1997 Westwood won the playoff with a par at the fourth extra hole. In 1990 Morse won the playoff with a par at the first extra hole. In 1972 Thomson won the 18-hole playoff 68 to 74. In 1964 Nicklaus won the 18-hole playoff 67 to 70. In 1948 Pickworth won the 18-hole playoff 71 to 74. As of the 2016 event, the following golfers have won the Australian Open more than once. Australian Open (golf) The Australian Open, owned and run by Golf Australia, is the oldest and", "psg_id": "4730407" }, { "title": "South African Open (golf)", "text": "at Glendower Golf Club. Gary Player has been the most successful player in the tournament's history, with 13 victories over four decades between 1956 and 1981. Bobby Locke won nine titles, Sid Brews won eight titles, and George Fotheringham won the event five times. Prior to European Tour co-sanctioning Eighteen men have won this tournament more than once through 2018. South African Open (golf) The South African Open Championship is one of the oldest national open golf championships in the world, and is one of the principal tournaments on the Sunshine Tour. Since 1997 it has also been co-sanctioned by", "psg_id": "4674479" }, { "title": "Golf in the Philippines", "text": "golf competition, under the sponsorship of a \"kind-hearted\" American. The identity of Montes's American sponsor had never been recorded thus his identity is unknown. As customary during the time, any winner of the Philippine Open was entitled to be seated at his or her place presidential table while the awards dinner was being held. Montes was temporarily allowed to sit at the presidential table, but was later requested to leave from his seat during the middle of the awarding ceremony. This was because of the then existing regulation of the golf club that does not allow any caddie to enter", "psg_id": "17720590" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "text": "for the first time, the Canadian Open traveled west of Ontario, landing at Shaughnessy Heights Golf Club in Vancouver, British Columbia, where Charles Congdon sealed his victory on the 16th hole with a 150-yard bunker shot that stopped eight feet from the cup. The following birdie gave him the lead, and Congdon went on to win by three shots. Mississaugua Golf & Country Club has hosted six Canadian Opens: 1931, 1938, 1942, 1951, 1965, and 1974. The 1951 Open tournament was won by Jim Ferrier, who successfully defended the title he had won at Royal Montreal a year earlier. Winnipeg's", "psg_id": "4658363" }, { "title": "2015 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "2015 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2015 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 70th U.S. Women's Open, held July 9–12 at Lancaster Country Club in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and the third of the 2015 season. It had the largest purse in women's golf, at $4.5 million in 2015. Additionally, the tournament set an attendance record for the U.S. Women's Open at 135,000 spectators for the week. The tournament was televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports. The championship is open to any female professional or", "psg_id": "18499538" }, { "title": "2012 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "2012 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2012 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 67th U.S. Women's Open, held July 5–8 at Blackwolf Run in Kohler, Wisconsin. Na Yeon Choi won her first major championship, four strokes ahead of runner-up Amy Yang. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest major championship and the third of the 2012 season. It has the largest purse in women's golf, at $3.25 million in 2012. It is one of 13 national championships conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA). Qualifying tournaments began on May 14, 2012 and concluded on June 3, 2012.", "psg_id": "16544543" }, { "title": "2015 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "July 11, 2015\" \"Sunday, July 12, 2015\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"<br> 2015 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2015 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 70th U.S. Women's Open, held July 9–12 at Lancaster Country Club in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and the third of the 2015 season. It had the largest purse in women's golf, at $4.5 million in 2015. Additionally, the tournament set an attendance record for the U.S. Women's Open at 135,000 spectators for the week. The tournament was televised by", "psg_id": "18499549" }, { "title": "Metropolitan Open", "text": "winner was Andrew Giuliani, the son of former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani. Metropolitan Open The Metropolitan Open is a golf tournament organized by the Metropolitan Golf Association, which covers New York City and its suburbs and surrounding districts in northern New Jersey and southwestern Connecticut. The tournament has been played annually since 1905, and is the third oldest \"Open\" golf tournament in the United States, after the U.S. Open (1895) and Western Open (1899). It is held at member clubs in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. It was considered a PGA Tour event from 1916 to 1940.", "psg_id": "12060814" }, { "title": "1961 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1961 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1961 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 16th U.S. Women's Open, held June 29 to July 1 at the Lower Course of Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, New Jersey. Mickey Wright, age 26, won the third of her four U.S. Women's Open titles, six strokes ahead of runner-up Betsy Rawls, a four-time winner and the defending champion. It was Wright's third win at the U.S. Women's Open in four years, and the sixth of her thirteen major titles. After opening with a par 72 on Thursday to co-lead, Wright shot an 80", "psg_id": "15623762" }, { "title": "2018 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "2018 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2018 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 73rd U.S. Women's Open, played May 31 – June 3 at Shoal Creek Club in Shoal Creek, Alabama, a suburb southeast of Birmingham. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and the second of the 2018 season. It has the largest purse in women's golf at $5 million. The tournament was televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports. The championship was moved up in the schedule this year; it had been played in July for decades, with a", "psg_id": "20374633" }, { "title": "1999 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1999 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1999 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 54th U.S. Women's Open, held June 3–6 at Old Waverly Golf Club in West Point, Mississippi, northwest of Columbus. In her twentieth attempt, Juli Inkster won the first of her two U.S. Women's Open titles, five strokes ahead of runner-up Sherri Turner. Inkster, 38, broke the under-par scoring record with a 272 (−16) and became the oldest champion since 1955. It was the fourth of her seven major championships; she also won the next major, the LPGA Championship, three weeks later. The win was the", "psg_id": "15491780" }, { "title": "2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "play was suspended due to darkess on Thursday at approximately 8:33 pm EDT; 39 players were on the course and completed their rounds on Friday morning. \"Friday, July 14, 2017\" \"Saturday, July 15, 2017\" \"Sunday, July 16, 2017\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 72nd U.S. Women's Open, held at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey, west of New York City. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and was the third of the 2017", "psg_id": "19885791" }, { "title": "1955 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1955 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1955 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the tenth U.S. Women's Open, held from June 30 to July 2 at Wichita Country Club in Wichita, Kansas. It was the third conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA). Fay Crocker led wire-to-wire and won the first of her two major championships, four strokes ahead of runners-up Mary Lena Faulk and Louise Suggs. From Uruguay, Crocker was the first international winner of the U.S. Women's Open. She posted a 72 in the second round on Friday in difficult blustery conditions, with winds of ,", "psg_id": "15625914" }, { "title": "1900 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "dominated British golf at the turn of the century (the third, James Braid, never played in the U.S. Open). On Thursday morning, Taylor opened with 76 for a two-shot lead, but an 82 in the afternoon put him one back of Vardon after 36 holes. On Friday morning, Vardon's 76 opened up a four-stroke lead over Taylor, who was seven clear of the field. Despite an 80 in the afternoon for 313, Vardon prevailed by two, as Taylor shot 78 for 315. Local Chicago pro David Bell was a distant third at 322. Neither Vardon nor Taylor won another major", "psg_id": "15066216" }, { "title": "2018 Women's British Open", "text": "the first win on tour (LPGA Tour or Ladies European Tour) for the 22-year-old Hall, the first English winner of the championship in 14 years. The event was televised by Golf Channel and NBC Sports in the United States and Sky Sports in the United Kingdom. Previous lengths of the course for the Women's British Open (since 2001): The field was 144 players, and most earned exemptions based on past performance on the Ladies European Tour, the LPGA Tour, previous major championships, or with a high ranking in the Women's World Golf Rankings. The rest of the field earned entry", "psg_id": "20516848" }, { "title": "2017 Women's British Open", "text": "Diaz, Thidapa Suwannapura, Prima Thammaraks 16. The leading three LET members in the 2017 Aberdeen Asset Management Ladies Scottish Open, who have entered the Championship and who are not otherwise exempt. Lina Boqvist, Olafia Kristinsdottir, Becky Morgan 17. The 2017 British Ladies Amateur champion, 2016 U.S. Women's Amateur champion, 2016 European Ladies Amateur Championship champion, winner or next available player in the 2016 LGU Order of Merit, and the Mark H. McCormack Medal holder provided they are still amateurs at the time of the Championship and a maximum of two other leading amateurs at the discretion of the Ladies' Golf", "psg_id": "19891771" }, { "title": "2016 Women's British Open", "text": "2016 Aberdeen Asset Management Ladies Scottish Open, who have entered the Championship and who are not otherwise exempt. 16. The 2016 British Ladies Amateur champion, 2015 U.S. Women's Amateur champion, 2015 International European Ladies Amateur Championship champion, winner or next available player in the 2015 LGU Order of Merit, and the Mark H. McCormack Medal holder provided they are still amateurs at the time of the Championship and a maximum of two other leading amateurs at the discretion of the Ladies' Golf Union. 17. Any players granted special exemptions from qualifying by the Championship Committee. 18. Balance of the 90", "psg_id": "18944493" }, { "title": "British Open Championship Golf", "text": "out there.\" He found the mechanics of the putting green to be badly designed, which he cited as \"an incredibly serious flaw that takes \"British Open Championship Golf\" out of contention for the gold cup.\" Ultimately, he recommended \"Links LS\" and \"Jack Nicklaus 4\" over the game, but suggested that future installments or patches might fix the issues. \"Computer Gaming World\"s Scott A. May wrote that \"the game is solid, but ... somewhat unspectacular\" compared to \"Jack Nicklaus 4\" and \"Links LS\". He stated that the links courses gave the game \"a somewhat desolate look and feel\", and that, \"Historic", "psg_id": "6790475" }, { "title": "2014 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "2014 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2014 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 69th U.S. Women's Open, held June 19–22 at Pinehurst Resort Course No. 2 in Pinehurst, North Carolina. It marked the first time that the U.S. Women's Open was played on the same course in the same year as the U.S. Open. The U.S. Women's Open was played in the week immediately following the U.S. Open. First played in 1946, the U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and the second of the 2014 season. It has the largest purse in", "psg_id": "17721586" }, { "title": "2018 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "Park (4,5,9,10,11,14,15), Park Sung-hyun (8,9,11,14,15), Ryu So-yeon (6,8,9,14,15), Michelle Wie (9,10,11,14,15) 2. Winner and runner-up from the 2017 U.S. Women's Amateur; winner of the 2017 U.S. Girls' Junior and U.S. Women's Mid-Amateur (must be an amateur) Kelsey Chugg (a), Sophia Schubert (a), Erica Shepherd (a), Albane Valenzuela (a) 3. Winner of the 2017 Mark H. McCormack Medal (Women's World Amateur Golf Ranking) (must be an amateur) 4. Winners of the Women's PGA Championship for the last five years (2013–2017) Brooke Henderson (9,10,11,14,15), Danielle Kang (9,14,15) 5. Winners of the Ricoh Women's British Open for the last five years (2013–2017) Ariya", "psg_id": "20374636" }, { "title": "2016 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "to her approach shot from the fairway bunker on 17, a two-stroke penalty (rule 13-4b). The players were told of the penalty by a rules official midway through the par-5 final hole, after Nordqvist's third shot but before Lang's. \"Cumulative playoff scores, relative to par\"<br> 2016 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2016 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 71st U.S. Women's Open, held July 7–10 at CordeValle Golf Club in San Martin, California, southeast of San Jose. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and the third of the 2016 season. It", "psg_id": "18924193" }, { "title": "1982 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "all six are Americans. This was third major played at the Pebble Beach Golf Links; Nicklaus won the U.S. Open in 1972 and Lanny Wadkins won the PGA Championship in 1977. The total purse was $375,000, with a winner's share of $60,000. Pebble Beach Golf Links \"Thursday, June 17, 1982\"<br> Winner of five professional majors, Watson entered the 1982 U.S. Open as one of the favorites and as the number one golfer in the world. A steady performer, he had six top-10 finishes in his previous eight U.S. Opens, but had never finished closer than three strokes from the leader.", "psg_id": "10762792" }, { "title": "Australian Open (golf)", "text": "between the mid-1950s to the late 1980s included many of the most distinguished international golfers, such as Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer and Gary Player. The Australian Open is the \"flagship tournament\" of the PGA Tour of Australasia, having a special status in the Official World Golf Ranking's points system. This status awards a minimum 32 points to the winner regardless of the strength of the field. The tournament was part of the OneAsia Tour from 2009 to 2016. Since the Open Qualifying Series was introduced for the 2014 Open Championship, the Australian Open has been the first of a number", "psg_id": "4730404" }, { "title": "British Golf Museum", "text": "for a total area of , including a rooftop cafe. Construction started in summer 2014 and was completed in June 2015. The museum is open to the public seven days a week throughout the year. British Golf Museum The British Golf Museum is located opposite the clubhouse of the Royal and Ancient Golf Club in St Andrews, Scotland. The museum, which opened in 1990, documents the history of golf from Medieval times to the present, including the men's and women's games, British and international, both professional and amateur. Exhibits include historic equipment, memorabilia and art work, documentation, the history of", "psg_id": "5503828" }, { "title": "1990 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "a birdie at the par-4 1st to win the championship. At , Irwin became the oldest winner of the U.S. Open, surpassing the record set in 1986 by Raymond Floyd by fifteen months. The oldest winner of a major is Julius Boros, 48 at the PGA Championship in 1968. Curtis Strange attempted to win his third consecutive U.S. Open; he began the final round just two off the lead, but a final round 75 dropped him back to 21st place. Amateurs Phil Mickelson and David Duval made their major championship debuts, finishing in 29th and 56th place, respectively. Scoring conditions", "psg_id": "11888154" }, { "title": "Kärnten Golf Open", "text": "Kärnten Golf Open The Kärnten Golf Open was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour, played in Austria. It was held for the first time in 2009. It was contested over the Pete Dye designed course at the Golf Club Klagenfurt-Seltenheim in Klagenfurt from 2009 to 2012. In 2013 it moved to Jacques Lemans Golf Club in Sankt Georgen am Längsee. In 2014 it moved to the Golfclub Schloss Finkenstein in Gödersdorf. The tournament was presented by European Tour player, and Austria's top ranked professional golfer, Markus Brier, who also played in the inaugural event to promote golf in the", "psg_id": "13362187" }, { "title": "Indian Open (golf)", "text": "Indian Open (golf) The Indian Open, known as the Hero Indian Open due to sponsorship, is a golf tournament on the Asian Tour that is currently held at the Delhi Golf Club. It became a European Tour co-sanctioned event in 2015. The inaugural event was held in 1964 and won by Peter Thomson of Australia, who was the inspiration behind the event. Thomson used to stop off in India whilst travelling worldwide to play and soon realised the potential for golf and that the best way to promote it would be an international tournament. It was this insight that persuaded", "psg_id": "12599654" }, { "title": "2008 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "2008 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2008 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 63rd U.S. Women's Open, held June 26–29 at Interlachen Country Club in Edina, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis. It was the first U.S. Women's Open played at the course, which hosted the Solheim Cup in 2002. The winner was 19-year-old Inbee Park, four strokes ahead of runner-up Helen Alfredsson. The tournament was televised by ESPN and NBC Sports. The course hosted the U.S. Open in 1930, part of the grand slam of Bobby Jones. 1. Last 10 U.S. Women's Open Champions Juli Inkster, Birdie", "psg_id": "12170766" }, { "title": "The Century Club of San Diego", "text": "The Century Club of San Diego The Century Club of San Diego is a San Diego-based charitable organization, established in July 1961. They are the organizers of the annual Farmers Insurance Open, an annual PGA Tour golf tournament at Torrey Pines Golf Course in San Diego solely for charitable purposes. The proceeds of the Farmers Insurance Open often go to the Monarch School, although in 2011 they reported to have donated over $1.3 million to over 200 charities.The Century Club are also major fundraisers of the San Diego County Junior Golf Association, investing in San Diego golf education. The club", "psg_id": "16077963" }, { "title": "Irish Open (golf)", "text": "event since the tour started in 1972. For the 1975 European Tour season the Carroll's International tournament was dropped and Carroll's became the sponsor of the Irish Open, which took its place on the tour. The 1975 Irish Open was held at Woodbrook Golf Club, which had hosted the Carroll's International events since 1967. Christy O'Connor Jnr became the third Irish winner, finishing one ahead of Harry Bannerman, and took the first prize of £5,000. The Irish Open has been played at a variety of dates from mid-May to the end of August, but since the start of the Rolex", "psg_id": "5170369" }, { "title": "King James VI Golf Club", "text": "by 'Old' Tom Morris, the legendary winner of multiple British Open Championships. The club is currently captained by Roger Gordon, with Allan Knox the resident professional. The origins of golf in Perth are obscure, as they are for the rest of Scotland, but it is likely they date to the fifteenth century. National bans on golf and football, designed to promote the practise of archery, were made in 1458, 1471 and 1491. In 1502, the first recorded purchase of golf equipment, a set of golf clubs costing thirteen shillings, was made by king James IV from a bow-maker in Perth.", "psg_id": "11276938" }, { "title": "2017 Women's British Open", "text": "2017 Women's British Open The 2017 Ricoh Women's British Open was played 3–6 August in Scotland at Kingsbarns Golf Links in Fife. It was the 41st Women's British Open, the 17th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour, and the first at Kingsbarns, southeast of nearby St Andrews. This was the first WBO organised by The R&A, which merged with the Ladies' Golf Union in late 2016. The event was televised by Golf Channel and NBC Sports in the United States and Sky Sports in the United Kingdom. The field is 144 players, and most earn exemptions based on", "psg_id": "19891764" }, { "title": "2017 Women's British Open", "text": "6 August 2017\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 2017 Women's British Open The 2017 Ricoh Women's British Open was played 3–6 August in Scotland at Kingsbarns Golf Links in Fife. It was the 41st Women's British Open, the 17th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour, and the first at Kingsbarns, southeast of nearby St Andrews. This was the first WBO organised by The R&A, which merged with the Ladies' Golf Union in late 2016. The event was televised by Golf Channel and NBC Sports in the United States and Sky Sports in the United Kingdom.", "psg_id": "19891773" }, { "title": "1965 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "19, 1965\" \"Sunday, June 20, 1965\" \"Monday, June 21, 1965\" 1965 U.S. Open (golf) The 1965 U.S. Open was the 65th U.S. Open, held June 17–21 at Bellerive Country Club in Town and Country, Missouri, a suburb west of St. Louis. Gary Player of South Africa defeated Kel Nagle of Australia in an 18-hole playoff to win his only U.S. Open title. Player was the first foreign-born winner of the U.S. Open since 1927, and the win completed his career Grand Slam at age 29. It was the fourth of his nine major titles. The 1965 U.S. Open was the", "psg_id": "11923889" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "text": "profiles (The Open Championship the week prior, the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational the week after, and the PGA Championship the week after that). The tournament counts towards the FedEx Cup standings, and earns the winner a Masters invitation. In 2019 and subsequent years, the Canadian Open will be held in early June the week prior to the US Open. As a result of this improved slot on the PGA Tour schedule, the event is part of the Open Qualifying Series, giving up to three non-exempt players entry into The Open Championship. Glen Abbey Golf Course has hosted the most Canadian Opens, with", "psg_id": "4658355" }, { "title": "2010 Women's British Open", "text": "2010 Women's British Open The 2010 Women's British Open was held 29 July to 1 August at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. It was the 34th edition of the Women's British Open, and the tenth as a major championship on the LPGA Tour. This was the fifth time the Women's British Open had been held at Royal Birkdale and the second as an LPGA major, previously in 2005. The course had also hosted nine Open Championships, most recently in 2008. The par-72 course was set by the Ladies Golf Union at , shorter than the par-70 set-up for", "psg_id": "15770980" }, { "title": "2009 Women's British Open", "text": "2009 Women's British Open The 2009 Women's British Open was held 30 July – 2 August at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lancashire, England. It was the 33rd Women's British Open and the ninth as a major championship on the LPGA Tour. Catriona Matthew won her only major, three strokes ahead of runner-up Karrie Webb. It was the fourth Women's British Open at Royal Lytham and the third as an LPGA major, most recently in 2006. The course had also hosted ten Open Championships, most recently in 2001. The par-72 course was set by the Ladies Golf", "psg_id": "15771524" }, { "title": "1990 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1990 U.S. Open (golf) The 1990 U.S. Open was the 90th U.S. Open, held June 14–18 at Course No. 3 of Medinah Country Club in Medinah, Illinois, a suburb northwest of Chicago. Hale Irwin became the oldest U.S. Open champion by defeating Mike Donald at the 91st hole, the first in sudden-death, after the two tied in the 18-hole Monday It was Irwin's third U.S. Open title, with previous wins in 1974 and 1979. Implemented decades earlier, it was the first use of sudden-death in the U.S. Open; the last tie in a playoff was in 1946. Sudden death was", "psg_id": "11888150" }, { "title": "1965 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1965 U.S. Open (golf) The 1965 U.S. Open was the 65th U.S. Open, held June 17–21 at Bellerive Country Club in Town and Country, Missouri, a suburb west of St. Louis. Gary Player of South Africa defeated Kel Nagle of Australia in an 18-hole playoff to win his only U.S. Open title. Player was the first foreign-born winner of the U.S. Open since 1927, and the win completed his career Grand Slam at age 29. It was the fourth of his nine major titles. The 1965 U.S. Open was the first U.S. Open broadcast on color television. The five-year-old course", "psg_id": "11923884" }, { "title": "Kärnten Golf Open", "text": "country and his charitable foundation. Kärnten Golf Open The Kärnten Golf Open was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour, played in Austria. It was held for the first time in 2009. It was contested over the Pete Dye designed course at the Golf Club Klagenfurt-Seltenheim in Klagenfurt from 2009 to 2012. In 2013 it moved to Jacques Lemans Golf Club in Sankt Georgen am Längsee. In 2014 it moved to the Golfclub Schloss Finkenstein in Gödersdorf. The tournament was presented by European Tour player, and Austria's top ranked professional golfer, Markus Brier, who also played in the inaugural event", "psg_id": "13362188" }, { "title": "1987 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1987 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1987 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 42nd U.S. Women's Open, held July 23–28 at Plainfield Country Club in Edison, New Jersey, a suburb southwest of New York City. Laura Davies won the first of her four major titles in an 18-hole Tuesday playoff over runners-up Ayako Okamoto and Joanne Carner. The final round concluded on Monday after rain delays. It was Davies' first victory in the United States, and she became the fourth international winner of the championship. Following this year, the Women's Open was not played in the New York", "psg_id": "15494506" }, { "title": "1900 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1900 U.S. Open (golf) The 1900 U.S. Open was the sixth U.S. Open, held October 4–5 at Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois, a suburb west of On a tour of the United States from Britain, Harry Vardon won his only U.S. Open title, two strokes ahead of his great rival, In the U.S. to promote the Vardon Flyer Ball, Vardon made his first appearance at the U.S. Open. Taylor was also in America on business and decided to enter, creating a highly anticipated matchup between the two great British rivals. Together they formed two-thirds of the Great Triumvirate that", "psg_id": "15066215" }, { "title": "1982 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1982 U.S. Open (golf) The 1982 U.S. Open was the 82nd U.S. Open, held June 17–20 at Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California. Tom Watson won his only U.S. Open, two strokes ahead of runner-up Jack Nicklaus, for the sixth of his eight major titles. Watson also won the British Open a month later, to become the fifth player to win both Opens in the same year, joining Bobby Jones (1926, 1930), Gene Sarazen (1932), Ben Hogan (1953), and Lee Trevino (1971). It was later accomplished by Tiger Woods in 2000, the first half of his Tiger Slam;", "psg_id": "10762791" }, { "title": "2002 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "2002 U.S. Open (golf) The 2002 United States Open Championship was the 102nd U.S. Open, held June 13–16 at the Black Course of Bethpage State Park in Farmingdale, New York, east of New York City on Long Island. Tiger Woods was the champion at 277 (−3), three shots ahead of runner-up Phil Mickelson. It was Woods' second U.S. Open victory and eighth major championship win of his career. For the first time in thirty years, the winner of the Masters also won the U.S. Open, for the first half of the grand slam. It was last accomplished by Jack Nicklaus", "psg_id": "11700557" }, { "title": "Golf Monthly", "text": "Golf Monthly Golf Monthly is a monthly golfing magazine published by TI Media and based in Farnborough. It publishes 13 issues a year and has a popular website. The magazine's editor is Michael Harris. It is known for being the world's oldest golf magazine and its first editor was two-time Open Championship winner Harold Hilton. \"Golf Monthly\" publishes tips, drills, and advice provided by UK's Top 25 coaches, and offers tour details that help the players to better their performance. The magazine presents data on gear and kits. For the travelling golfer, the magazine assigns special pages with informations and", "psg_id": "17882663" }, { "title": "2013 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "an amateur) Georgia Hall (declined to participate) 4. Winner of the 2012 Mark H. McCormack Medal (Women's World Amateur Golf Ranking) (must be an amateur) \"The winner, Lydia Ko, is already qualified in Category 2.\" 5. Winners of the LPGA Championship for the last five years (2009–2013) Anna Nordqvist (9,14), Yani Tseng (6,7,9,10,13,14), Shanshan Feng (8,9, 12-LET,13,14) 6. Winners of the Ricoh Women's British Open for the last five years (2008–2012) Jiyai Shin (9,10,11,13,14), Catriona Matthew (9,13,14) 7. Winners of the Kraft Nabisco Championship for the last five years (2009–2013) Brittany Lincicome (9,13), Stacy Lewis (9,10,11,13,14), Sun Young Yoo (9)", "psg_id": "17138799" }, { "title": "1965 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "round on Sunday. From 1953 through 1964, the third and fourth rounds were both played on Saturday; the U.S. Open also moved its final round to Sunday in 1965. The purse was substantially increased, with a winner's share of $4,000, up from $2,200 in 1964. Defending champion Mickey Wright, a four-time winner, had an injury to her left hand and did not compete. The course previously hosted the championship in 1948 and it returned in 1975. \"Sunday, July 4, 1965\" 1965 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1965 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 20th U.S. Women's Open, held", "psg_id": "15493803" }, { "title": "2008 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "Inkster (74-81), and Michelle Wie (81-75). \"Saturday, June 28, 2008\"<br> \"Sunday, June 29, 2008\"<br> Source: \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"<br> 2008 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2008 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 63rd U.S. Women's Open, held June 26–29 at Interlachen Country Club in Edina, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis. It was the first U.S. Women's Open played at the course, which hosted the Solheim Cup in 2002. The winner was 19-year-old Inbee Park, four strokes ahead of runner-up Helen Alfredsson. The tournament was televised by ESPN and NBC Sports. The course hosted", "psg_id": "12170773" }, { "title": "1941 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1941 U.S. Open (golf) The 1941 U.S. Open was the 45th U.S. Open, held June 5–7 at Colonial Country Club in Fort Worth, Texas. Craig Wood, who had lost in a playoff at the U.S. Open two years earlier, finally broke through and claimed his first U.S. Open title, three strokes ahead of runner-up Denny Shute in sweltering heat. Eight years earlier, Shute had defeated him in a playoff at the 1933 British Open. Wood opened the tournament with a 73 in the first round and followed that up with a 71 in the rain-delayed second. Part of a four-way", "psg_id": "12103135" }, { "title": "Indian Open (golf)", "text": "major champion Payne Stewart. There have been a number of sponsors over the years, with Hero Honda Motors Ltd taking over sponsorship in 2005. The prize fund for 2017 was US$1.75 million. Indian Open (golf) The Indian Open, known as the Hero Indian Open due to sponsorship, is a golf tournament on the Asian Tour that is currently held at the Delhi Golf Club. It became a European Tour co-sanctioned event in 2015. The inaugural event was held in 1964 and won by Peter Thomson of Australia, who was the inspiration behind the event. Thomson used to stop off in", "psg_id": "12599656" }, { "title": "1998 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1998 U.S. Open (golf) The 1998 United States Open Championship was the 98th U.S. Open, held June 18–21 at the Lake Course of the Olympic Club in San Francisco, California. Lee Janzen won his second U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of runner-up Payne Stewart. Janzen became the second winner at a U.S. Open at the Olympic Club to come back from seven strokes behind in the final round; Billy Casper also did it in 1966, but on the back nine alone. Stewart rebounded and won the title the next year at Pinehurst, but died four months later in an aviation", "psg_id": "11899320" }, { "title": "1998 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "(+12), Palmer (+15), Kribel (+18). \"Saturday, June 20, 1998\" \"Sunday, June 21, 1998\" Amateurs: Matt Kuchar (+9) \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 1998 U.S. Open (golf) The 1998 United States Open Championship was the 98th U.S. Open, held June 18–21 at the Lake Course of the Olympic Club in San Francisco, California. Lee Janzen won his second U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of runner-up Payne Stewart. Janzen became the second winner at a U.S. Open at the Olympic Club to come back from seven strokes behind in the final round; Billy Casper also did it in 1966,", "psg_id": "11899322" } ]
[ "robert de vicenzo (44 years, 93 days)" ]
arnaud massey is the only frenchman to have won that?
[]
[]
[ { "title": "Mike Massey", "text": "World Trickshot Champion Terry Griffiths: \"I feel quite embarrassed to have won actually; Mike Massey is miles ahead of the rest of us. I think it was maybe a touch of nerves that put him off tonight.\" Massey would go on to win the event in later years. Massey was also notable for his ability to pick up twice as many pool balls using only one hand than anyone else, a skill he claimed had won him many bets. During the aforementioned Duel with Steve Davis, he managed to pick up 8 balls, with Davis managing to pick up 5.", "psg_id": "11503888" }, { "title": "The Greatest Frenchman", "text": "The Greatest Frenchman Le Plus Grand Français de tous les temps (\"The Greatest Frenchman of all Time\") was a France 2 show of early 2005, based on an original series of \"Great Britons\" on the BBC. The show asked the French viewers whom they thought was the Greatest Frenchman or Frenchwoman. It was presented by Michel Drucker and Thierry Ardisson, and the final episode was broadcast at the French Senate. The winner was the former president and leader of the Free French movement, Charles de Gaulle. The show was criticized by some historians in that it focused only on personalities", "psg_id": "4856045" }, { "title": "The Boy Bands Have Won", "text": "People Who Try to 'Guard' Any Particular Form of Music Are, Like the Copyists and Manufactured Bands, Doing It the Worst Disservice, Because the Only Thing That You Can Do to Music That Will Damage It Is Not Change It, Not Make It Your Own. Because Then It Dies, Then It's Over, Then It's Done, and the Boy Bands Have Won is the title of the thirteenth studio album by British music group Chumbawamba, released in 2008. Commonly shortened to The Boy Bands Have Won, its full title contains 865 characters, and holds the record for the longest album title,", "psg_id": "11737448" }, { "title": "Massey Rugby Club", "text": "being raised in part by the lady supporters and junior teams. With only one field at Massey Domain it was difficult to have a training area and playing field in reasonable condition but Massey managed despite this. In the following year Massey formed senior teams to compete in the Auckland competition. 1982 was a vintage year once again. The senior team won promotion to Division one and with the new club rooms at Moire Park completed and the official opening before the commencement of the 1983 season, The Massey Rugby Football club looked forward to many successful years. Before the", "psg_id": "10401373" }, { "title": "Frenchman Island", "text": "Frenchman in Joachim Heinrich Campe's \"Voyage au lac Onéida\" (1803), but found only scanty remains of the house. The island hosts one of the three lighthouses used to guide navigation on Oneida Lake. The lighthouses were built in 1917 as part of the New York State Barge Canal, which uses Oneida Lake as part of its water route from the Hudson River to Lake Erie. The Frenchman Island Lighthouse is still in operation today and is managed by the New York State Canal Corporation. While the lighthouse was completed in August 1917, it may not have been first lit until", "psg_id": "18611850" }, { "title": "Anna Massey", "text": "Anna Massey Anna Raymond Massey, CBE (11 August 19373 July 2011) was an English actress. She won a BAFTA Award for the role of Edith Hope in the 1986 TV adaptation of Anita Brookner's novel \"Hotel du Lac\", a role that one of her co-stars, Julia McKenzie, has said \"could have been written for her.\" Massey was born in Thakeham, Sussex, England, the daughter of British actress Adrianne Allen and Canadian-born Hollywood actor Raymond Massey. Her brother Daniel Massey was also an actor. She was the niece of Vincent Massey, a Governor General of Canada, and her godfather was film", "psg_id": "2938277" }, { "title": "Anna Massey", "text": "rather I was able to be a granny and a wife.\" She died from cancer on 3 July 2011, aged 73. Anna Massey Anna Raymond Massey, CBE (11 August 19373 July 2011) was an English actress. She won a BAFTA Award for the role of Edith Hope in the 1986 TV adaptation of Anita Brookner's novel \"Hotel du Lac\", a role that one of her co-stars, Julia McKenzie, has said \"could have been written for her.\" Massey was born in Thakeham, Sussex, England, the daughter of British actress Adrianne Allen and Canadian-born Hollywood actor Raymond Massey. Her brother Daniel Massey", "psg_id": "2938286" }, { "title": "Arnaud Assoumani", "text": "in Samsung advertising campaigns linked to Olympic Games. Arnaud Assoumani Arnaud Assoumani (born 4 September 1985) is a T46 French athlete. He represented France in the F46 long jump at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, and won gold by setting a new world record with a jump of 7.23 metres. He had previously won bronze at the 2004 Games. , Assoumani is a student at the prestigious Institut d'études politiques de Paris. He is a left forearm amputee. Arnaud Assoumani is a French athlete from comorian origins, born without a lower left arm on September 4, 1985 at Orsay, near Paris.", "psg_id": "12451141" }, { "title": "Only Won", "text": "and engineer to encourage people to continue to seek out their dreams without giving up their education. He strives to use his music to bridge a culture that needs to hear and feel the love of God. Only Won Only Won (born Baldwin Chiu, May 17, 1974 in San Francisco, California) is an American rapper, actor, producer and stunt performer. As a hip hop artist, he writes/performs rap, beatboxing, and singing. He is also a member of the Screen Actors Guild involved in acting and choreographing stunt work. Only Won started rapping professionally in 1991 after being influenced by hip", "psg_id": "14222945" }, { "title": "Arnaud Démare", "text": "who was sitting in second position in the points classification at the start of the Stage 9, finished that challenging mountain stage in a group around 40 minutes behind the Stage 9 winner. That put him outside the time limit, and therefore out of the Tour de France, along with six other riders. Arnaud Démare Arnaud Démare (born 26 August 1991) is a professional road racing cyclist who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam . In 2011 he won the UCI World Under-23 Road Race Championships, and in 2016 he won the Milan–San Remo. In August 2012, Demare won the first", "psg_id": "15946888" }, { "title": "Arnaud Assoumani", "text": "Arnaud Assoumani Arnaud Assoumani (born 4 September 1985) is a T46 French athlete. He represented France in the F46 long jump at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, and won gold by setting a new world record with a jump of 7.23 metres. He had previously won bronze at the 2004 Games. , Assoumani is a student at the prestigious Institut d'études politiques de Paris. He is a left forearm amputee. Arnaud Assoumani is a French athlete from comorian origins, born without a lower left arm on September 4, 1985 at Orsay, near Paris. He grew up at Rochefort-sur-Loire (Maine-et-Loire). He represented", "psg_id": "12451138" }, { "title": "Marie-Hélène Arnaud", "text": "in the air, with many people thinking that Chanel had selected Arnaud to take over from her. But Arnaud was reported to have said, contradicting the notion held by Chanel that both she and her father \"lusted after\" Chanel's throne: Arnaud did leave, as did her father, who stated \"My daughter is capable of doing better things than she is doing.\" Chanel's break with Arnaud was painful – it was done \"for the sake of the house\" – and Chanel would later speak unkindly of her. Although by 1958 Arnaud had become the public face of Chanel, she also worked", "psg_id": "19908148" }, { "title": "Frenchman Island", "text": "Frenchman Island Frenchman Island (also known as Frenchman's Island) is a island located in Oneida Lake in Oswego County, New York, United States. It was known historically as \"Seven Mile Island\" during the American Revolution and by the Onondaga people as \"Kah-wha-nah-kee\". Though it was once home to a popular resort, the island is today uninhabited and largely undeveloped, with the exception of an active lighthouse. The island is open to the public for recreational use, however it can only be reached by boat. Frenchman Island derives its name from a legend describing the island's first colonial inhabitants. The story", "psg_id": "18611848" }, { "title": "Wright Massey", "text": "team not only accomplished that but also a third: devising novel formats that would allow sales in locations we never could have considered before.\" Wright Massey Wright Massey (b. June 21, 1953) is an American businessman and entrepreneur most widely known as the Vice President of Development of Starbucks, the Director of Design at The Disney Store, and designer of the famous Coca-Cola sign in Times Square. Wright Massey founded Brand Architecture, his architecture and design firm, in 1999, and is currently redesigning Outback Steakhouse. In 1994, he joined Seattle's Starbucks to completely redesign the stores. He is credited with", "psg_id": "10668581" }, { "title": "Massey product", "text": "is defined to be the set of elements of the form for all solutions of the equations In other words it can be thought of as the obstruction to solving the latter equations for all 1≤\"i\"≤\"j\"≤\"n\", in the sense that it contains the 0 cohomology class if and only if these equations are solvable. This \"n\"-fold Massey product is an \"n\"−1 order cohomology operation, meaning that for it to be nonempty many lower order Massey operations have to contain 0, and moreover the cohomology classes it represents all differ by terms involving lower order operations. The 2-fold Massey product is", "psg_id": "6027163" }, { "title": "Loris Arnaud", "text": "operation, Arnaud will be out for six months. During on the sidelines, Arnaud says he have a rough time being on the sidelined, having spent five weeks on the plastered. Arnaud also revealed in another interview that he was treated positive by the club doctor and physiotherapists. Towards the end of the season, Arnaud made his first appearance since injury, playing in the reserve. At the end of the 2008–09 season, Arnaud would sign a new two-year contract, which would keep him until 2012. The following season, under new manager Antoine Kombouaré, who replaced Le Guen, Arnaud first team was", "psg_id": "11390399" }, { "title": "Claire St-Arnaud", "text": "Claire St-Arnaud Claire St-Arnaud is a politician in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She served on the Montreal city council from 1994 to 2009, representing the east-end division of Longue-Pointe. St-Arnaud was a member of Vision Montreal until resigning to sit as an independent in 2008. St-Arnaud was first elected to city council in the 1994 municipal election, defeating incumbent councillor Nicole Boudreau of the Montreal Citizens' Movement (MCM). Vision Montreal won a majority government in this election under Pierre Bourque's leadership, and St-Arnaud served as a supporter of the administration. She was appointed as an assistant to Montreal executive committee chairman", "psg_id": "17505576" }, { "title": "Loris Arnaud", "text": "Arnaud was also left out of the squad, having spent time at the bench or sent back to the reserve. In December, Arnaud was linked with a move to Championship side Middlesbrough, in which they offered him a trial. Three days after his trial at Middlesbrough, Arnaud had his trial with the club ended and made a return to the club. Shortly after the trial, Arnaud was told by the club that he can leave the club on a free transfer. At the end of the season, Arnaud have left the club as a free agent after his contract has", "psg_id": "11390401" }, { "title": "Frenchman Bay", "text": "Frenchman Bay Frenchman Bay is a bay in Hancock County, Maine, named for Samuel de Champlain, the French explorer who visited the area in 1604. Frenchman Bay may have been the location of the Jesuit St. Sauveur mission, established in 1613. In a 1960 book titled, \"The Story of Mount Desert Island\", Samuel Eliot Morison wrote, \"Frenchmans Bay was so called because it became a staging point for French warships preparing to fight the English.\" The bay is bounded on the east by the Schoodic Peninsula, and on the west by Mount Desert Island; parts of both are in Acadia", "psg_id": "8703632" }, { "title": "Frenchman Bay", "text": "National Park. It contains numerous islands, the largest of which is Ironbound Island. The highest elevation of the islands in the bay is found on Jordan Island. The largest town on the bay is Bar Harbor, on Mount Desert Island. The bay extends for roughly and spans at its widest. Frenchman Bay Frenchman Bay is a bay in Hancock County, Maine, named for Samuel de Champlain, the French explorer who visited the area in 1604. Frenchman Bay may have been the location of the Jesuit St. Sauveur mission, established in 1613. In a 1960 book titled, \"The Story of Mount", "psg_id": "8703633" }, { "title": "Arnaud d'Ossat", "text": "his learning. In the course of his diplomatic career Ossat wrote many letters and memoranda, a selection of which, printed in 1614, long served as models for diplomats, owing not only to the importance of the questions which they treat, but especially to the talent for exposition which Ossat displays in them. The Académie Française inscribed Ossat among the \"dead authors who have written our French language most purely\", and Lord Chesterfield wrote to his son that the \"simplicity and clearness of Cardinal d'Ossat's letters show how business letters should be written\". Arnaud d'Ossat Arnaud d'Ossat (20 July 1537 –", "psg_id": "4769087" }, { "title": "Arnaud Démare", "text": "Arnaud Démare Arnaud Démare (born 26 August 1991) is a professional road racing cyclist who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam . In 2011 he won the UCI World Under-23 Road Race Championships, and in 2016 he won the Milan–San Remo. In August 2012, Demare won the first World Tour race of his career by prevailing in the Vattenfall Cyclassics, ahead of local favorite André Greipel and Giacomo Nizzolo. Démare clearly dominated the mass sprint contested in scorching heat at the end of the race. In 2013, Démare won 3 stages in a row at the Four Days of Dunkirk and", "psg_id": "15946882" }, { "title": "Lilias Massey", "text": "Lilias Massey Lilias Evva Massey (1918 – January 19, 1997), née Ahearn, was a Canadian dignitary, who served as Châtelaine of Rideau Hall during her father-in-law Vincent Massey's term as Governor General of Canada. Vincent Massey was a widower whose wife Alice died 18 months before his appointment as Governor General; Lilias, who was married to Vincent and Alice Massey's son Lionel, is to date the only person to have served as the official host or hostess of Rideau Hall who was not the Governor General's spouse. Due to the conventions of formal address that were used in the 1950s,", "psg_id": "12082303" }, { "title": "Only Won", "text": "Only Won Only Won (born Baldwin Chiu, May 17, 1974 in San Francisco, California) is an American rapper, actor, producer and stunt performer. As a hip hop artist, he writes/performs rap, beatboxing, and singing. He is also a member of the Screen Actors Guild involved in acting and choreographing stunt work. Only Won started rapping professionally in 1991 after being influenced by hip hop pioneers Run DMC, Will Smith, dcTalk, and T-Bone. Because he started rapping in both English and Cantonese, some consider him to be the first Chinese American bilingual rapper. \"This Chinese American rapper has a refreshing and", "psg_id": "14222936" }, { "title": "Arnaud Tournant", "text": "out. Tournant was a member of the team sprint squad (with Grégory Baugé, Kévin Sireau and Mickaël Bourgain) which won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He retired after these Olympic Games and was made a Commander of the Ordre national du Mérite on 14 November 2008. However, he will continue to be involved in cycling as he has been named as the new directeur sportif of the Cofidis track team. Arnaud Tournant Arnaud Tournant (born 5 April 1978) is a French track cyclist. He has won 14 World Championships and won a gold, silver and a bronze", "psg_id": "9607438" }, { "title": "Chandler Massey", "text": "return; but Massey expressed that he would support a recast. On August 23, 2013, it was announced that Massey had taped his final episode that day, and that a recast had already been made. Massey was let out of his contract early, for which he thanked \"Days\" and NBC. On June 22, 2014, Massey won his third consecutive Emmy for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series. On May 8, 2017, \"Entertainment Weekly\" announced that Massey was reprising the role of Will on \"Days of Our Lives\", and Massey expressed excitement at bringing the character back. His new episodes began", "psg_id": "14539191" }, { "title": "The terrorists have won", "text": "a showy celebration would seem inappropriate in the wake of the attacks. To lighten the mood, she quipped: \"We're told to go on living our lives as usual, because to do otherwise is to let the terrorists win, and really, what would upset the Taliban more than a gay woman wearing a suit in front of a room full of Jews?\" The terrorists have won \"...the terrorists have won\" or \"...then the terrorists win\" are rhetorical phrases which were widely used in the United States in the wake of the September 11 attacks. The phrase says \"that if we pursue", "psg_id": "5832809" }, { "title": "Yvonne Arnaud", "text": "1950s. She occasionally performed as a pianist later in her career. The Yvonne Arnaud Theatre was named in her memory in Guildford, Surrey. Arnaud was the daughter of Charles Leon Arnaud and his wife Antoinette (née Montegut). She was brought up in Paris and entered the Paris Conservatoire aged 9, studying piano under Alphonse Duvernoy and other teachers. In 1905, she won the conservatory's Premier Prix for piano. Beginning that year, aged 14, until 1911, she performed with leading orchestras throughout Europe and the USA, under conductors such as Édouard Colonne, Arthur Nikisch, Willem Mengelberg, Vasily Safonov, Gustav Mahler and", "psg_id": "4586729" }, { "title": "Rose Massey", "text": "promise to marry. She claimed to have a son fathered by Montague, and it made a stir when Massey also released \"sappy\" letters to her from Montague. That case ended, however, when Montague died in 1878. In addition to her liaison with Montague, Massey also had a relationship with Alex Henderson (1828-1886) (spouse of burlesque producer Lydia Thompson). That relationship produced a daughter, Helen Massey. Massey was also the mother of actress Blanche Massey (born circa 1878). Massey died of consumption in New York on July 23, 1883 and is buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. Rose Massey Rose Massey", "psg_id": "15843076" }, { "title": "The terrorists have won", "text": "The terrorists have won \"...the terrorists have won\" or \"...then the terrorists win\" are rhetorical phrases which were widely used in the United States in the wake of the September 11 attacks. The phrase says \"that if we pursue some particular course of action, why then, the terrorists have won\" (as explained by Jeff Greenfield of CNN). The expression had been used before 2001. In 1986, an article in the Journal of the American Bar Association (ABA) reported: In 1995, an editorial about the response to the Oklahoma City bombing in the \"Ocala Star-Banner\", of Ocala, Florida concluded: \"Our response", "psg_id": "5832807" }, { "title": "Micah Massey", "text": "Micah Massey Micah Andrew Massey (born June 30, 1987) is an American Christian musician and worship leader, who is mainly a songwriter, guitarist, and composer. He has won a Grammy Award at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, with Israel Houghton. Massey was born, Micah Andrew Massey, on June 30, 1987, in Birmingham, Alabama, to Victor Lane Massey and Jamie Ann Massey, who both serve as pastors at Life Church International in Duluth, Georgia, where he has a younger brother, Caleb Joshua Massey, whose also a pastor at the same church. He is a 2009 graduate of Lee University in Cleveland,", "psg_id": "19099217" }, { "title": "Frenchman Creek (Republican River tributary)", "text": "from Enders Reservoir, have declined over the years. The primary cause is believed to be the lowering of water table levels due to groundwater irrigation in the Frenchman Basin. This has reduced the flows of springs that have historically fed the creek. In order to maintain the recreational and wildlife environments on the reservoir, irrigation releases were halted after 2002. Frenchman Creek (Republican River tributary) Frenchman Creek is a spring-fed waterway that begins in Phillips County, Colorado, crosses Chase and Hayes counties in Nebraska and ends at its juncture with the Republican River in Hitchcock County, Nebraska. The length of", "psg_id": "13034458" }, { "title": "How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman", "text": "Frenchman was a prisoner of the Portuguese they have killed, and the Chief thinks he is Portuguese because \"No Frenchman would shoot at the Tupinambá.\" The tribe's shaman predicted they would find a strong Portuguese man to cannibalize as revenge for the chief's brother being killed by a Portuguese musket ball. Now they have one. However, the Frenchman is allowed free run of the village area, is eventually provided with a \"wife,\" and adopts traditional Tupinambá attire in place of his Western clothes. Another Frenchman comes to the village and tells the Tupinambás that their prisoner is indeed Portuguese—he then", "psg_id": "10166883" }, { "title": "Arnaud Casquette", "text": "Arnaud Casquette Arnaud Casquette (born 16 April 1978) is a Mauritian long jumper. He finished seventh at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and fifth at the 2006 African Championships. He won the silver medal at the 2007 All-Africa Games. He also competed at the IAAF World Championships in 2001 and 2007 as well as the Olympic Games in 1996 and 2000. He was qualified for the 2008 Olympics, but did not compete because of injury. Casquette is considered as one of the greatest high level sportsman that Mauritius has ever produced thanks to his successful competitive streak at the international level.", "psg_id": "10126967" }, { "title": "Claire St-Arnaud", "text": "in 1996, informing them that Montreal had a $125,000 surplus and encouraging them to apply for youth and anti-poverty funding. \"Montreal Gazette\", while endorsing the funding initiatives, criticized St-Arnaud for only sending the letter to Vision Montreal councillors and not to members of the opposition. St-Arnaud responded that this had been an innocent mistake. St-Arnaud was an ally of Mayor Bourque during Vision Montreal's internal divisions in the late 1990s. In March 1998, she joined Bourque in delivering a major statement on Montreal's medical health needs at a public hearing of the Montreal regional health board. St-Arnaud was re-elected in", "psg_id": "17505578" }, { "title": "Marion Massey", "text": "to Massey. It was Massey who changed Marie Lawrie's name to Lulu and that of her band from The Gleneagles to The Luvvers. Massey thereafter was able to obtain a first recording contract for Lulu and The Luvvers at Decca Records. Massey is particularly notable for having become a music manager in the early 1960s, while at the same time being the mother of three young children. Female music managers were particularly rare during this period. The only female contemporary to Massey during this period was Eve Taylor, manager of singer Sandie Shaw. During the commencement of Lulu's career, Massey", "psg_id": "15883842" }, { "title": "Arnaud Tournant", "text": "Arnaud Tournant Arnaud Tournant (born 5 April 1978) is a French track cyclist. He has won 14 World Championships and won a gold, silver and a bronze at the Summer Olympics. Tournant was born in Roubaix, near the border with Belgium, and currently lives in Fontenay-sous-Bois. He began making his mark as an international rider whilst still in the junior ranks, winning the silver medal at the Junior Track World Championships in 1996. Tournant is the world record holder (at altitude) for the Kilo (1000m time trial). He first set the record in Mexico in 2000, with a time of", "psg_id": "9607435" }, { "title": "The terrorists have won", "text": "to terrorism should be carefully measured. If our First Amendment rights suffer as a result of the awful domestic terrorist attack in Oklahoma City the terrorists have indeed, won.\" At the same time, an editorial in the \"Victoria Advocate\" of Victoria, Texas said: \"If Americans begin to yield their own freedoms at home, the terrorists have won.\" In the months after the September 11 attacks, the expression was often used. One of the most famous instances was on November 4, 2001 by Ellen DeGeneres, who was hosting the Emmy Awards, which had been postponed twice that year for worries that", "psg_id": "5832808" }, { "title": "The Boy Bands Have Won", "text": "The Boy Bands Have Won The Boy Bands Have Won, and All the Copyists and the Tribute Bands and the TV Talent Show Producers Have Won, If We Allow Our Culture to Be Shaped by Mimicry, Whether from Lack of Ideas or from Exaggerated Respect. You Should Never Try to Freeze Culture. What You Can Do Is Recycle That Culture. Take Your Older Brother's Hand-Me-Down Jacket and Re-Style It, Re-Fashion It to the Point Where It Becomes Your Own. But Don't Just Regurgitate Creative History, or Hold Art and Music and Literature as Fixed, Untouchable and Kept Under Glass. The", "psg_id": "11737447" }, { "title": "Sujata Massey", "text": "Sujata Massey Sujata Massey is a British-American mystery writer and historical fiction novelist best known for her Rei Shimura mystery series. Her debut novel, \"The Salaryman's Wife\", won the Agatha Award for Best First Novel in 1997. In 2000, her novel \"The Flower Master\", won the Macavity Award for Best Mystery Novel. Massey was born in 1964 in Sussex, England who emigrated with her family to the United States at the age of 5. She grew up in St. Paul, Minnesota and Baltimore, Maryland, where she attended Johns Hopkins University, graduating in 1986. Massey worked as a features reporter at", "psg_id": "5111566" }, { "title": "Frenchman Creek (Republican River tributary)", "text": "Frenchman Creek (Republican River tributary) Frenchman Creek is a spring-fed waterway that begins in Phillips County, Colorado, crosses Chase and Hayes counties in Nebraska and ends at its juncture with the Republican River in Hitchcock County, Nebraska. The length of the waterway is approximately . Various mills and irrigation works have been built on Frenchman Creek. A 100 barrel roller mill was built on the east side of the falls in Wauneta in 1887 by Blair and Polly. In 1888, Champion Mill was built on the Frenchman in the community of Champion by Thomas Scott; it operated commercially, grinding flour", "psg_id": "13034456" }, { "title": "Massey Rugby Club", "text": "formation of the North Harbour Union in 1985 Massey were part of the Auckland Rugby Union. In the late 1970s the team won rapid promotions from the third division up to the first division. The team has historically been fed by Massey High School where all of its All Blacks, and other international players have come from. Massey won their first North Harbour club title in 1993 defeating East Coast Bays 25-19 in the final. 2000 was another notable year for the club as it produced two All Blacks in the same year; Troy Flavell and Ron Cribb. In 2004", "psg_id": "10401374" }, { "title": "Only Won", "text": "unique sound with a message born out of experience, having been in the game since '91.\" At one point, he was labeled the \"Christian\" version of \"Jin the MC\". Among these things, Only Won is also a professionally licensed mechanical engineer with a PE License deeming him the \"Lyrical Engineer\". The title track of his LP (The Lyrical Engineer), provides an exposition of the life and livelihood of a professional engineer. It demonstrates Only Won's technological acumen as well as his lyrical wit and dexterity. Only Won is also a favored guest speaker at conventions, schools, and youth events challenging", "psg_id": "14222937" }, { "title": "Only Won", "text": "and encouraging the next generation to pursue their dreams and passions while maintaining an education and focus on God. Signed in 2009 under Los Angeles record label, LOG Records. Only Won has appeared as both a host and musical guest on JCTV and has been featured on collaboration albums. Only Won's release, \"The Lyrical Engineer\" is produced by Grammy nominated group Dynamic Twins, Billboard winner Maximillian and Larissa Lam. The music video was directed and edited by Emmy Award-winning director, Marlon Jones. Only Won and Larissa Lam launched a viral music video title \"Cantonese Boy\" which was a parody of", "psg_id": "14222938" }, { "title": "Walter E. Massey", "text": "dynamic society. Reflecting his diverse array of experience, Massey is the only individual to serve as both President and Chairman of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and as Chair of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design (AICAD). Additionally, Massey is the only individual to have received both the Enrico Fermi Award for Science and Technology from the Chicago Historical Society and the Public Humanities Award from Illinois Humanities. Born on April 5, 1938 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, Massey displayed a gift for mathematics as a child, and by the middle of high school his", "psg_id": "5695585" }, { "title": "Arnaud Gonzalez", "text": "Arnaud Gonzalez Arnaud Gonzalez (born 24 August 1977) is a retired French professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. Gonzalez started his career with AJ Auxerre, joining the club's youth setup at the age of 14. He made his senior debut in 1996, but failed to break into the first-team during the early stages of his career. Whilst with Auxerre, he represented France at under-19 level and was part of the team that won the 1996 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship. Gonzalez spent the 2000–01 season on loan at AS Beauvais Oise, where he scored two goals in 34", "psg_id": "8298662" }, { "title": "Davy Arnaud", "text": "all his first year, registering only 43 minutes in three games. Although his second year began much the same, Arnaud began to get significant time as the year progressed, and finished the year having played in 18 games, and scored three goals. Although his performance in 2003 boded well for his 2004 season, Arnaud exceeded everybody's expectations. After Preki and Igor Simutenkov went down with long-term injuries before the beginning of the season, Arnaud was given a starting role in the Wizards' offense next to Josh Wolff. Arnaud proved he deserved the opportunity from the outset, and went on to", "psg_id": "4030921" }, { "title": "Arnaud River", "text": "Inuit. The Inuit village of Kangirsuk lies near the mouth of the Arnaud River on the north shore of Payne Bay, inland from the western coast of Ungava Bay. About upstream from Kangirsuk is the Hammer of Thor archaeological site. Most of the basin is almost totally barren owing to the harsh climate - the mean temperature is only about even at the height of summer and continuous permafrost extends deep from only half a metre below the surface. The only vegetation is low shrubs at the lower levels, for no trees grow within the Arnaud basin even in the", "psg_id": "4902316" }, { "title": "Frenchman Mountain", "text": "to the north of Frenchman Mountain. The area from Cheyenne Avenue and Boulder Highway and Lamb Boulevard is commonly known as Sunrise Manor Township CDP. Frenchman Mountain Frenchman Mountain is located east of Las Vegas in the U.S. state of Nevada. Made up of rocks similar to those found on the bottom of the Grand Canyon, Frenchman Mountain formed when faulting elevated and tilted the rocks followed by erosion, giving it its sharp triangular profile. The mountain provides an example of the Great Unconformity with the tilted Paleozoic Tapeats Sandstone underlain by Paleoproterozoic Vishnu Schist, which is some of the", "psg_id": "7936720" }, { "title": "Christopher Massey", "text": "Christopher Massey Christopher Michael Massey (born January 26, 1990) is an American actor, comedian, and rapper best known for starring as Michael Barret in the Nickelodeon television series \"Zoey 101\". Massey has received many awards and nominations including a \"Young Artist Award\" and \"Emmy Awards\" nomination. He is also known for appearing in several commercials in the early 2000s. He is the older brother of actor Kyle Massey. Massey started his acting career at a young age, appearing in commercials for Cap'n Crunch and Pop Tarts. He also has made a guest appearance on \"Punk'd\". He won 2002's Outstanding Young", "psg_id": "5244908" }, { "title": "The Greatest Frenchman", "text": "100. Françoise Dolto (1908-1988) - Psychoanalyst The Greatest Frenchman Le Plus Grand Français de tous les temps (\"The Greatest Frenchman of all Time\") was a France 2 show of early 2005, based on an original series of \"Great Britons\" on the BBC. The show asked the French viewers whom they thought was the Greatest Frenchman or Frenchwoman. It was presented by Michel Drucker and Thierry Ardisson, and the final episode was broadcast at the French Senate. The winner was the former president and leader of the Free French movement, Charles de Gaulle. The show was criticized by some historians in", "psg_id": "4856053" }, { "title": "Don Massey", "text": "the seventh place seat that went to Mel Binder. He ran again for School Trustee in the 1977 Edmonton municipal election, this time there were two seats added. Massey won the fifth place seat with 33,444 votes. Massey would run as an incumbent in the 1980 Edmonton municipal election. He would see a significant drop in his popular vote, but would finish fourth place out of the top nine with 19,060 votes. Massey would significantly increase his popular vote winning 50,007 votes and second place out of nine in the 1983 Edmonton municipal election. He won his fifth and final", "psg_id": "11729558" }, { "title": "Micah Massey", "text": "Tennessee, where he obtained his baccalaureate in Biblical & Theological Studies. Massey's wife is Shannon Massey. He currently is a worship leader at Church of the Highlands in Birmingham, AL. His songwriting career commenced around 2012, where he became recognized for penning, \"Your Presence is Heaven\", with Israel Houghton, while this won both of them a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Song, during the 55th Annual Grammy Awards. Micah Massey Micah Andrew Massey (born June 30, 1987) is an American Christian musician and worship leader, who is mainly a songwriter, guitarist, and composer. He has won a Grammy", "psg_id": "19099218" }, { "title": "Frenchman Flat", "text": "Frenchman Flat Frenchman Flat is a hydrographic basin in the Nevada National Security Site south of Yucca Flat and north of Mercury, Nevada. The flat was used as an and has a dry lake bed (Frenchman Lake) that was used as a 1950s airstrip before it was chosen after the start of the Korean War for the Nevada Proving Grounds. Nellis Air Force Base land was transferred to the Atomic Energy Commission on which Site Mercury was constructed on the flat for supporting . The 1951 Operation Ranger \"Able\" test (ground zero at UTM Coordinates 923758 on the flat) was", "psg_id": "12428687" }, { "title": "Frenchman Formation", "text": "Dakota. Frenchman Formation The Frenchman Formation is stratigraphic unit of Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. It is present in southern Saskatchewan and the Cypress Hills of southeastern Alberta. The formation was defined by G.M. Furnival in 1942 from observations of outcrops along the Frenchman River, between Ravenscrag and Highway 37. It contains the youngest of dinosaur genera, much like the Hell Creek Formation in the United States. The Frenchman Formation consists of olive-green to brown, fine- to coarse-grained, cross-bedded sandstone with interbedded claystone bands and minor beds and lenses of intraformational clay-clast conglomerate. A", "psg_id": "9897106" }, { "title": "Frenchman Formation", "text": "Frenchman Formation The Frenchman Formation is stratigraphic unit of Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. It is present in southern Saskatchewan and the Cypress Hills of southeastern Alberta. The formation was defined by G.M. Furnival in 1942 from observations of outcrops along the Frenchman River, between Ravenscrag and Highway 37. It contains the youngest of dinosaur genera, much like the Hell Creek Formation in the United States. The Frenchman Formation consists of olive-green to brown, fine- to coarse-grained, cross-bedded sandstone with interbedded claystone bands and minor beds and lenses of intraformational clay-clast conglomerate. A conglomerate", "psg_id": "9897103" }, { "title": "Frenchman River", "text": "Frenchman River Frenchman River, or Frenchman Creek, is a river in Saskatchewan, Canada and Montana, United States. It is a tributary of the Milk River, itself a tributary of the Missouri. The river is approximately long. The name origin is uncertain, although both metis and francophone settlers inhabited its banks at the turn of the 20th century. The Frenchman Formation, a stratigraphical unit of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin was named for the river. The headwaters are found in Cypress Lake, in the Cypress Hills, at an elevation of . It flows east towards Eastend, then turns south-east. Various reservoirs", "psg_id": "14201825" }, { "title": "Arnaud Massy", "text": "discrepancy, the headstone remains in its incorrect location. There is a plaque commemorating him fixed on the wall of the house he originally lived in North Berwick, East Lothian, in Forth Street there. \"Note: This list may be incomplete.\" \"Note: Massy only played in The Open Championship\"<br> WD = Withdrew<br> NT = No tournament<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place \"Adapted from the article Arnaud Massy, from Wikinfo, licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.\" Arnaud Massy Arnaud George Watson Massy (; 6 July 1877 – 16 April 1950) was one of France's", "psg_id": "2965331" }, { "title": "Nelly and Mr. Arnaud", "text": "Lucie (Brion) returns from Geneva for a few days after her companion dies suddenly. Nelly comes to work one morning and finds Arnaud and Lucie with their bags packed about to leave. Arnaud tells Nelly that he and his wife have decided to take a round the world trip that they had dreamed of when they were younger and that they will be away for months. The film ends with Arnaud at the airline counter at the airport looking wistful and uncertain, and with Nelly bringing Arnaud's manuscript to Vincent's office where she is sure to see her former lover.", "psg_id": "8868853" }, { "title": "Johnny Frenchman", "text": "Johnny Frenchman Johnny Frenchman is a 1945 British film produced by Ealing Studios and directed by Charles Frend. The film was produced by Michael Balcon from a screenplay by T.E.B. Clarke, with cinematography by Roy Kellino. The film is set between March 1939 and June 1940 in a small fishing port in Cornwall, whose inhabitants have an historic but largely benign rivalry with their counterparts from another port over the water in Brittany whose men fish the same grounds. Legally the French may not fish within three miles of the British coast, and vice versa, and alleged breaches of this", "psg_id": "14768094" }, { "title": "Johnny Frenchman", "text": "follow her own heart. The film's exterior sequences were shot in the Cornish fishing port of Mevagissey. \"TimeOut Film Guide\" - published by Penguin Books - Johnny Frenchman Johnny Frenchman is a 1945 British film produced by Ealing Studios and directed by Charles Frend. The film was produced by Michael Balcon from a screenplay by T.E.B. Clarke, with cinematography by Roy Kellino. The film is set between March 1939 and June 1940 in a small fishing port in Cornwall, whose inhabitants have an historic but largely benign rivalry with their counterparts from another port over the water in Brittany whose", "psg_id": "14768097" }, { "title": "Massey Rugby Club", "text": "and 2005 they won back to back titles, defeating Takapuna both times under the captaincy of Steve Jackson, who went on to captain the Southland NPC team in the following years. In 2005 former All Black Jonah Lomu signed to play for Massey but due injury was unable to play for them that season. He did however make his debut for the club in 2006. Also in 2006 Anthony Tuitavake made the Junior All Blacks side and in 2008 was selected for the All Blacks, making him the third All Black that Massey had produced. Massey won their fourth premier", "psg_id": "10401375" }, { "title": "Sujata Massey", "text": "published by Soho Crime in January 2018. It centers on the crime-solving experiences of Bombay's first female lawyer, Perveen Mistry — a character partially based on the real life trailblazer Cornelia Sorabji. Sujata Massey Sujata Massey is a British-American mystery writer and historical fiction novelist best known for her Rei Shimura mystery series. Her debut novel, \"The Salaryman's Wife\", won the Agatha Award for Best First Novel in 1997. In 2000, her novel \"The Flower Master\", won the Macavity Award for Best Mystery Novel. Massey was born in 1964 in Sussex, England who emigrated with her family to the United", "psg_id": "5111569" }, { "title": "Only Won", "text": "(aka: Get ready) was featured on the film Dead Man Down. LOG Records issued the 2010 release of \"Only Won-The Lyrical Engineer\" tracks for download, through major outlets (Amazon, iTunes, CD Baby, Nimbitmusic, etc.). Also featured with Holland music collaborating with One Truth. In 2015, Only Won produced a Documentary short titled, Finding Cleveland with Larissa Lam as the director and music composer. It garnished multiple nominations for Best Documentary. In 2016, Finding Cleveland won Best Documentary at the Oxford Film Festival. The story started as a journey for him to search for his family roots, but instead of taking", "psg_id": "14222943" }, { "title": "Arnaud Casquette", "text": "at the Francophone Games in Ottawa, Canada in the 4x100m relay event with Buckland, Milazar and Augustin. He was the former record holder in the long jump event for Mauritius. His personal best jump is 8.23 metres, achieved in July 2003 in Sestriere. The Mauritian record is currently held by Jonathan Chimier with 8.28 metres. <br> Arnaud Casquette Arnaud Casquette (born 16 April 1978) is a Mauritian long jumper. He finished seventh at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and fifth at the 2006 African Championships. He won the silver medal at the 2007 All-Africa Games. He also competed at the IAAF", "psg_id": "10126969" }, { "title": "Chandler Massey", "text": "the Outstanding Younger Actor category in 2012. He had been nominated in the same category the previous year. In February 2013, Massey's younger brother, Christian, appeared as a young Will Horton on \"Days of Our Lives\" in a flashback. In June 2013, Massey won his second consecutive Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Younger Actor. Massey revealed that he intended to return to school instead of renewing his contract, which was set to expire in December 2013. \"Days\" executive producer Ken Corday stated that his character would not be recast, and that the door would be open in case Massey decided to", "psg_id": "14539190" }, { "title": "Arnaud Di Pasquale", "text": "bronze medal match, but more surprising was his straight sets victory over the well established Magnus Norman of Sweden, in the tournament's third round. He also reached the fourth round of the French Open in both 1999 and 2002 and won one singles title (in Palermo, 1999). Arnaud Di Pasquale Arnaud Di Pasquale (born 11 February 1979) is a former professional male tennis player from France. Di Pasquale excelled as a junior, posting a 103–25 record in singles and reaching the No. 1 ranking in December 1997 (and No. 17 in doubles). He won the boys' singles at the 1997", "psg_id": "15347946" }, { "title": "William Massey (rower)", "text": "William Massey (rower) William Massey (18 June 1817 – 18 December 1898) was an English rower, cricketer and barrister. Massey was born at Moston Hall, Cheshire, the eldest son of Richard Massey. He was educated at Harrow School and admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge on 7 December 1835. Massey played cricket for Cambridge University in 1837, 1838 and 1839. He also played for Cambridge Town in 1838. In 1839 he stroked the Trinity College crew that won the first Grand Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta. He was in the Cambridge boat in the Boat Race in 1840. From 1839", "psg_id": "14345432" }, { "title": "Raymond Massey", "text": "the same day as that of David Niven, with whom he had co-starred in \"The Prisoner of Zenda\" and \"A Matter of Life and Death\". Massey is buried in New Haven, Connecticut's Beaverdale Memorial Park. Massey has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for films at 1719 Vine Street and one for television at 6708 Hollywood Boulevard. His achievements also have been recognised in a signature cocktail, the Raymond Massey. Raymond Massey Raymond Hart Massey (August 30, 1896 – July 29, 1983) was a Canadian-American actor, known for his commanding, stage-trained voice. For his lead role in", "psg_id": "1293415" }, { "title": "Arnaud Desplechin", "text": "Golden Days\" (2015), which he directed and co-wrote, Desplechin won the César Award and Lumières Award for Best Director, and the SACD Prize at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. In 2016, he was a member of the main competition jury of the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. Arnaud Desplechin Arnaud Desplechin (; born 31 October 1960) is a French film director and screenwriter. Desplechin was born in Roubaix. He is the son of Robert and Mado Desplechin, and grew up in the Nord department. He has a brother named Fabrice who has acted in several of his films, and two sisters:", "psg_id": "8458934" }, { "title": "Arnaud Chéritat", "text": "and completed his habilitation in 2008 from the University of Toulouse. He worked as a maître de conférences at the University of Toulouse from 2002 until 2007, when he moved to the Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse. In 2006, Chéritat won the Leconte Prize of the French Academy of Sciences. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2010. In 2012, he became one of the inaugural fellows of the American Mathematical Society. Arnaud Chéritat Arnaud Chéritat (born June 7, 1975) is a French mathematician who works as a director of research at the Institut de", "psg_id": "18605769" }, { "title": "Arnaud Vallens", "text": "Jodorowsky, which won at the Strange Festival in 2013 and the Festival of Gerardmer in 2014. At the same time, he wrote, produced and directed his own works such as \"Encumbrance\", a short film on the subject of disability, and \"For Iksha\", a long-form feature film. Arnaud Vallens Arnaud Vallens () is a French actor from Brive-la-Gaillarde. In early 2012 Vallens crossed paths with Lisa Escudero, the granddaughter of singer Leny Escudero. She offered him an opportunity to play George Dandin by Molière at the Avignon Off Festival the same year. On his return from Avignon, Vallens reprised the role", "psg_id": "19009196" }, { "title": "Arnaud Boetsch", "text": "Arnaud Boetsch Arnaud Boetsch (born 1 April 1969) is a former French tennis player who turned professional in 1987. Known for his stylish single-handed backhand, he won 3 career titles, reaching his highest ATP singles ranking of World No. 12 in April 1996. Boetsch reached the fourth round once in each of the four grand slams between 1991 and 1996, notably beating Richard Krajicek in five sets in his 1992 Wimbledon run (Krajicek would go on to win the title four years later). Boetsch represented France at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where he was defeated in the second", "psg_id": "7057978" }, { "title": "Arnaud Costes", "text": "as player in 2007, aged 36. As international he won 14 full caps for France and took part to two consecutive World Cups, in 1995 (1 match) and in 1999, where France were runners-up. His last international game was against Ireland during the 2000 Six Nations. Since retirement he has managed the amateur club Rugby Olympique de Castelnaudary, (Fédérale 3). Arnaud Costes Arnaud Costes (born 16 June 1973 in Tulle, France) is a French former international rugby union footballer who also played for France national team. As flanker he played for several French clubs: he debuted in the French championship", "psg_id": "13027794" }, { "title": "Arnaud Amalric", "text": "the Christians against the Moors. He left an account of this expedition. His stirring spirit embroiled him with his sovereign, Simon de Montfort. In 1224, he presided in the council of Montpellier, assembled to consider the complaints of the Albigensians. Very little is known about the life of Arnaud Amalric after 1222. History justified his absence by noting that, contrary to expectations, he took no part in the ongoing quarrels between the sons of Montfort and Raymond. On 29 September 1225, Arnaud Amalric died in Fontfroide, France. Arnaud Amalric Arnaud Amaury (; died 1225) was a Roman Catholic Cistercian abbot", "psg_id": "8841722" }, { "title": "Berlekamp–Massey algorithm", "text": "are equivalent to the 'exclusive or' operation, XOR. The multiplication operator '*' becomes the logical AND operation. The division operator reduces to the identity operation (i.e., field division is only defined for dividing by 1, and x/1 = x). At the end of the algorithm, formula_33 is the length of the minimal LFSR for the stream, and we have formula_37 for all formula_38. Berlekamp–Massey algorithm The Berlekamp–Massey algorithm is an algorithm that will find the shortest linear feedback shift register (LFSR) for a given binary output sequence. The algorithm will also find the minimal polynomial of a linearly recurrent sequence", "psg_id": "2774117" }, { "title": "Arnaud Costes", "text": "Arnaud Costes Arnaud Costes (born 16 June 1973 in Tulle, France) is a French former international rugby union footballer who also played for France national team. As flanker he played for several French clubs: he debuted in the French championship in 1993 with Montferrand, where he also won the 1998-99 European Challenge Cup; in 2000 he moved to Castres for which he played until 2002; he then played the 2002-2003 season with Bourgoin-Jallieu then ended his professional career at Béziers (2003–2005). Finally he moved at 34 to the amateur club Gaillac in Fédérale 3 where he closed definitely his career", "psg_id": "13027793" }, { "title": "Claire St-Arnaud", "text": "the 1998 municipal election, in which Vision Montreal won a second consecutive majority. She continued to serve as chair of the urban community's public security committee. In 2000, \"Gazette\" journalist Henry Aubin wrote a strongly critical editorial describing the committee as \"mild and accommodating\" to the police and describing St-Arnaud as \"completely unknown to the public whom she theoretically represents.\" (Not long after this editorial was published, a large-scale riot took place in downtown Montreal during a vigil against police brutality. St-Arnaud asked the police for a full report on the matter.) St-Arnaud also chaired a municipal committee on prostitution.", "psg_id": "17505579" }, { "title": "Massey High School", "text": "and the Waitakere Symphony Orchestra. In 2009 the Massey High School 1st VIII won the Auckland Under 85 kg rugby league title after finishing runners up in 2008. The team also finished runners up in the North Harbour Secondary Schools competition in 2009 and 2010 in the 85 kg grade. In 2011 Massey won the Open Weight Grade in the North Harbour competition defeating reigning champions Westlake Boys High School 38-8. The Massey 1st VIII were runners up for the NH title in 2012. They won the NH Under 15 competition in 2013. In 2011 the Massey High School boys", "psg_id": "5999216" }, { "title": "Arnaud Amalric", "text": "Catholics, \"Caedite eos. Novit enim Dominus qui sunt eius\" (Kill them. For the Lord knows who are His.). This is the origin of the modern phrase, \"Kill them all and let God sort them out.\" Caesarius did not hear this statement first hand, merely writing that Arnaud was reported to have said it (\"dixisse fertur\" in the original text). Arnaud himself, in a letter to the Pope in August 1209 (col.139), wrote: ...\"dum tractatetur cum baronibus de liberatione illorum qui in civitate ipsa catholici censebantur, ribaldi et alii viles et inermes personæ, non exspectato mandato principum, in civitatem fecerunt insultum,", "psg_id": "8841719" }, { "title": "Berlekamp–Massey algorithm", "text": "Berlekamp–Massey algorithm The Berlekamp–Massey algorithm is an algorithm that will find the shortest linear feedback shift register (LFSR) for a given binary output sequence. The algorithm will also find the minimal polynomial of a linearly recurrent sequence in an arbitrary field. The field requirement means that the Berlekamp–Massey algorithm requires all non-zero elements to have a multiplicative inverse. Reeds and Sloane offer an extension to handle a ring. Elwyn Berlekamp invented an algorithm for decoding Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) codes. James Massey recognized its application to linear feedback shift registers and simplified the algorithm. Massey termed the algorithm the LFSR Synthesis Algorithm", "psg_id": "2774112" }, { "title": "Only Won", "text": "entertainment industry endeavors as well as his work with youth. He received this award alongside KXTV ABC News anchor Cristina Mendonsa. On Pi day 2012, Intel asked Only Won to be part of President Barack Obama's national White House campaign titled, Stay With It, designed to boost retention of students in undergraduate engineering programs. Tai Chiu Music was set up in 2008. After moving its location from Sacramento, California, TCM joined forces with LOG Records and producer Larissa Lam in Los Angeles. In 2011, Only Won released a \"Geeked out\" remix video of the hit song \"Billionaire\", titled \"I Wanna", "psg_id": "14222941" }, { "title": "Arnaud Boetsch", "text": "round by Spain's eventual Silver medal winner Sergi Bruguera. He currently works as a tennis commentator for France Télévisions with Lionel Chamoulaud or François Brabant. Arnaud Boetsch Arnaud Boetsch (born 1 April 1969) is a former French tennis player who turned professional in 1987. Known for his stylish single-handed backhand, he won 3 career titles, reaching his highest ATP singles ranking of World No. 12 in April 1996. Boetsch reached the fourth round once in each of the four grand slams between 1991 and 1996, notably beating Richard Krajicek in five sets in his 1992 Wimbledon run (Krajicek would go", "psg_id": "7057979" }, { "title": "Massey College, Toronto", "text": "colleges in Canada which are modeled on the Oxbridge system, along with Green College and St. John's College, University of British Columbia; Massey College is the only one of the three that is self-governing. During the academic year 2017/2018, the members of governing board are as follows: Massey College sponsors the annual Massey Lectures broadcast across the country on CBC as well as the Walter Gordon Symposium on Public Policy. In conjunction with the University of Toronto's School of Graduate Studies, Massey fellows organize an annual symposium of interest to the broader community. There is an annual magazine for all", "psg_id": "2962207" }, { "title": "Harrie Massey", "text": "helped found the European Space Research Organization and the Mullard Space Science Laboratory at University College London. Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey was born in Invermay, Victoria, Australia, on 16 May 1908, the only child of Harrie Stewart Massey, a miner, and his wife Eleanor Elizabeth née Wilson. He grew up in the rural community of Hoddles Creek, and enrolled in the local state school in 1913. He received his Merit Certificate, normally awarded after completing the eighth grade, when he was nine, but due to his age he still had to stay there for another three years. He won a", "psg_id": "7373610" }, { "title": "Frenchman Mountain", "text": "Frenchman Mountain Frenchman Mountain is located east of Las Vegas in the U.S. state of Nevada. Made up of rocks similar to those found on the bottom of the Grand Canyon, Frenchman Mountain formed when faulting elevated and tilted the rocks followed by erosion, giving it its sharp triangular profile. The mountain provides an example of the Great Unconformity with the tilted Paleozoic Tapeats Sandstone underlain by Paleoproterozoic Vishnu Schist, which is some of the oldest rock on the North American continent, having been created about two billion years ago. The peak lies on a north to north-northeast trending ridge", "psg_id": "7936718" }, { "title": "Angélique Arnaud", "text": "popular with the female public. George Sand sings her praises, the \"thousand delightful sentiments, the thousand graceful lines of poetry in her analyses and descriptions.\" She is active in the Society for the Advancement of Women; she writes for the feminist press: The Future of Women, Womens Rights, The Opinion of Women, National Opinion, Women and Solidarity, Angélique Arnaud, Paris, Gannat, Goninfaure et Arthaud, 1834 Maria Deraismes wrote at Arnauds death that she was \"the apostle of all the major demands...There was no humanitarian and generous movement in this century in which Arnaud was not involved\". Angélique Arnaud Angélique Arnaud", "psg_id": "15306847" }, { "title": "Arnaud River", "text": "most sheltered sites, and the river freezes for too long to make hydroelectric development feasible. Arnaud River The Arnaud River (formerly known as the Payne River) is a river in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada, flowing from the low plateaux of the Ungava Peninsula through a series of glacial lakes to Ungava Bay. Its mean discharge is approximately 15 km³ per year, but the river flows only in the summer as it is frozen to several metres for the rest of the year. The total length of the river is about 377 kilometres, but there are several main channels in the upper", "psg_id": "4902317" }, { "title": "Frenchman Formation", "text": "layer with well-rounded quartzite pebbles is present above the basal unconformity in some areas. The Frenchman Formation is present in southwestern Saskatchewan and the Cypress Hills area of southeastern Alberta. Its maximum reported thickness is about 113 m. The Frenchman Formation is of latest Maastrichtian age, and the top of the formation coincides with the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, as evidenced by biostratigraphic changes and, in some areas, the presence of the terminal Cretaceous iridium anomaly. Although some early workers included the Frenchman Formation in the overlying Ravenscrag Formation, the two are separated by the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary and are now treated separately.", "psg_id": "9897104" }, { "title": "Kyle Massey", "text": "Bells (a Hip-Hop Carol)\". He sang the theme song for \"Cory in the House\". Massey also raps a song called \"It's a Dog\" on the \"Life is Ruff\" soundtrack. He also sang the theme song for \"Yin Yang Yo!\". Massey and his brother Christopher Massey have performed rap as the duo, The Massey Boyz. He also sang the music video for Disney's \"Underdog\". On June 12, 2016, Massey was featured using his surname as a mononym on the song 'Verse' by Lebanese-American rapper Skate, making it the first time in nearly 10 years since Massey has done anything musically. Massey", "psg_id": "4295474" }, { "title": "Arnaud River", "text": "Arnaud River The Arnaud River (formerly known as the Payne River) is a river in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada, flowing from the low plateaux of the Ungava Peninsula through a series of glacial lakes to Ungava Bay. Its mean discharge is approximately 15 km³ per year, but the river flows only in the summer as it is frozen to several metres for the rest of the year. The total length of the river is about 377 kilometres, but there are several main channels in the upper reaches of the river, most of them unnamed and hardly sighted even by the native", "psg_id": "4902315" }, { "title": "Lewis A. Massey", "text": "the position in January 1996 by then governor Zell Miller. Massey then was elected to the remainder of the unexpired term in November 1996. Massey would later run for governor in 1998, losing to eventual winner Roy Barnes. Massey later served as president and CEO of SciTrek, and currently is a partner at Massey, Watson & Hembree LLC, a government relations firm in Atlanta, Georgia. Massey is married to Amy Reichard Massey, and they have three children. Their eldest son, Chandler Massey, is an Daytime Emmy Award winning actor, their daughter, Mary Cameryn, is a graduate of the University of", "psg_id": "16648296" }, { "title": "Arnaud Hybois", "text": "Arnaud Hybois Arnaud Hybois (born 26 January 1982 in Pontivy) is a French sprint canoeist who has competed since the late 2000s. He has won six medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 200 m, K-4 1000 m: both 2010 and K-2 200 m in 2011), a silver (K-1 4 x 200 m, 2014) and two bronze (K-1 4 x 200 m: 2009, K-1 500 m 2013). Hybois also competed in the K-1 500 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, but was eliminated in the semifinals. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he", "psg_id": "13702952" }, { "title": "Arnaud Hybois", "text": "and Sebastien Jouve came 4th in the K2-200 m. Arnaud Hybois Arnaud Hybois (born 26 January 1982 in Pontivy) is a French sprint canoeist who has competed since the late 2000s. He has won six medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 200 m, K-4 1000 m: both 2010 and K-2 200 m in 2011), a silver (K-1 4 x 200 m, 2014) and two bronze (K-1 4 x 200 m: 2009, K-1 500 m 2013). Hybois also competed in the K-1 500 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, but was eliminated", "psg_id": "13702953" }, { "title": "Morris Massey", "text": "wife, Judith Ford Massey, in New Orleans, Louisiana. They have twin sons, Ryan Massey and Blake Massey. Morris Massey Morris Massey (born 1939) is a marketing professor/sociologist, and producer of training videos. His undergraduate and M.B.A. degrees are from the University of Texas, Austin, and his Ph.D. in business is from Louisiana State University. During the late 1960s through the 1970s, as an Associate Dean and Professor of Marketing, at the University of Colorado at Boulder, he received four awards for teaching excellence. Dr Massey was honored with the W.M. McFeely award presented by the International Management Council for \"significant", "psg_id": "7009374" }, { "title": "Frenchman River", "text": "are built on its course (Eastend Reservoir, Huff Lake, Newton Lake) and the river is used extensively for irrigation. The river becomes meandered as it flows through the Grasslands National Park, then turns south into Montana, where it flows into the Milk River, in Phillips County, Montana, north of Saco. The fish species include walleye, yellow perch, northern pike, burbot, common carp, white sucker and shorthead redhorse. Frenchman River Frenchman River, or Frenchman Creek, is a river in Saskatchewan, Canada and Montana, United States. It is a tributary of the Milk River, itself a tributary of the Missouri. The river", "psg_id": "14201826" }, { "title": "Frenchman Flat", "text": "the first continental US nuclear detonation after the 1945 Trinity test, and Frenchman Flat also had the only detonation of an American artillery-fired nuclear projectile in the 1953 Upshot-Knothole Grable test using the M65 Atomic Cannon. Area 5 consists of of the southeastern portion of NTS, north of the town of Mercury, and includes the Area 5 Radioactive Waste Management Site, the Hazardous Waste Storage Unit, and the Spill Test Facility. In the decade 1951–1962, 14 above ground nuclear tests were conducted at Frenchman Flat; several of these atmospheric tests were weapons effects tests. A relatively modest 8-kiloton blast in", "psg_id": "12428688" }, { "title": "Angélique Arnaud", "text": "Angélique Arnaud Angélique Arnaud (1797–1884) was a French novelist and feminist writer. Arnaud travelled to Paris from the provinces, and involved herself in feminist circles around Henri de Saint-Simon. As well as her novels, she wrote articles and polemical pamphlets. She studied with François Delsarte, and wrote a critical study of him. In 1833, she begins to write articles in newspapers on the theme of liberal and republican causes. The salary she earns allows her to hire a tutor for her children and thus to have time to write. She defends feminism, socialism and saint-simonianism. Her progressive novels are very", "psg_id": "15306846" }, { "title": "Douglas Massey", "text": "served as the 92nd president of the American Sociological Association, 2000–2001, and has won several awards for his books. From 2006 to 2015, he was the president of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. In 2008, he received a special recognition from the World Cultural Council. Massey's research areas include: Douglas Massey Douglas S. Massey (born 1952 in Olympia, Washington, United States) is an American sociologist. Massey is currently a professor of Sociology at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and is an adjunct professor of Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania.", "psg_id": "9030515" }, { "title": "Massey Sahib", "text": "Massey Sahib Massey Sahib is a 1985 Hindi drama film directed by Pradip Krishen, starring Raghubir Yadav in the title role. It was Krishen's first film, and was an adaptation of Joyce Cary's 1939 novel \"Mister Johnson\". It won Yadav two international acting awards. The film also stars Arundhati Roy, who was yet to write her first novel and win the Man Booker Prize, along with Barry John and Virendra Saxena. The film is set in 1929, in a small town in Central India. Francis Massey (Raghubir Yadav) is a clerk in the District Collector's office in the colonial administration", "psg_id": "17098479" } ]
[ "golf's british open" ]
which sportswoman wrote the novel total zone?
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[ { "title": "The Dead Zone (novel)", "text": "Sheen as Greg Stillson. It was directed by David Cronenberg. The television series \"The Dead Zone\" began broadcasting in late 2002. Starring Anthony Michael Hall as Johnny, Nicole de Boer as Sarah, and Sean Patrick Flanery as Greg Stillson. The series aired on the USA Network and gave Johnny and Sarah a son, born during Johnny's coma, but in the book, Johnny and Sarah had only kissed before his accident. The Dead Zone (novel) The Dead Zone is a horror/supernatural thriller novel by Stephen King published in 1979. It is his seventh novel and the fifth novel under his own", "psg_id": "10129727" }, { "title": "The Dead Zone (novel)", "text": "The Dead Zone (novel) The Dead Zone is a horror/supernatural thriller novel by Stephen King published in 1979. It is his seventh novel and the fifth novel under his own name. It concerns Johnny Smith, who is injured in an accident and remains in a coma for nearly five years. Upon emergence, he exhibits clairvoyance and precognition with limitations, apparently because of a \"dead zone,\" an area of his brain that suffered permanent damage as the result of his accident. The book was nominated for the Locus Award in 1980 and was dedicated to King's son Owen. The book spawned", "psg_id": "10129715" }, { "title": "Total Exclusion Zone", "text": "Allara who was in charge of the task force of which the \"Belgrano\" was a part said, \"After that message of 23 April, the entire South Atlantic was an operational theatre for both sides. We, as professionals, said it was just too bad that we lost the \"Belgrano\"\". On 7 May 1982, the TEZ was extended to within of the Argentine coast. Total Exclusion Zone The Total Exclusion Zone (TEZ) was an area declared by the United Kingdom on 30 April 1982 covering a circle of from the centre of the Falkland Islands. During the Falklands War any sea vessel", "psg_id": "11558762" }, { "title": "Total Exclusion Zone", "text": "Total Exclusion Zone The Total Exclusion Zone (TEZ) was an area declared by the United Kingdom on 30 April 1982 covering a circle of from the centre of the Falkland Islands. During the Falklands War any sea vessel or aircraft from any country entering the zone may have been fired upon without further warning. TEZ was an extension of the Maritime Exclusion Zone (MEZ) declared on 12 April 1982 covering the same area. Any Argentine warship or naval auxiliary entering the MEZ could have been attacked by British nuclear-powered submarines (SSN). On 23 April, the British Government clarified that any", "psg_id": "11558759" }, { "title": "The Killing Zone", "text": "The Killing Zone The Killing Zone is an unauthorised James Bond novel by Jim Hatfield. It was privately published in paperback in 1985 under the guise that it was officially sanctioned by Glidrose Publications (later Ian Fleming Publications), the company that held the rights to publish James Bond literary works. At the time, the official author of the Bond series was John Gardner who wrote from 1981 to 1996. It was first published in the United Kingdom as \"A Charter Book\" but is no longer in print. The novel begins with the murder of Bill Tanner by Klaus Doberman, a", "psg_id": "5830900" }, { "title": "Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year", "text": "Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year The Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year is an annual award honouring the achievements of individual women from the world of sports. It was first awarded in 2000 as one of the seven constituent awards presented during the Laureus World Sports Awards. The awards are presented by the Laureus Sport for Good Foundation, a global organisation involved in more than 150 charity projects supporting 500,000 young people. The first ceremony was held on 25 May 2000 in Monte Carlo, at which Nelson Mandela gave the keynote speech. ,", "psg_id": "7832174" }, { "title": "Camp 14: Total Control Zone", "text": "Camp 14: Total Control Zone Camp 14: Total Control Zone is a 2012 German/South Korean documentary film directed by German filmmaker Marc Wiese. It features interviews with Shin Dong-hyuk who was born and grew up in the Kaechon internment camp (known as \"Camp 14\") in North Korea. Through interviews and animated sequences, the film details human rights abuses that were inflicted on him and witnessed by him as prisoner there, including the public execution of his mother and brother. Also interviewed in the film are a former commander of the guards at Camp 22 and an ex-secret policeman, both of", "psg_id": "18091188" }, { "title": "Camp 14: Total Control Zone", "text": "whom admit to committing various crimes including torture, rape and murder. In 2015, Shin changed some parts of his story, including saying that he did not spend all his time in Camp 14. Camp 14: Total Control Zone Camp 14: Total Control Zone is a 2012 German/South Korean documentary film directed by German filmmaker Marc Wiese. It features interviews with Shin Dong-hyuk who was born and grew up in the Kaechon internment camp (known as \"Camp 14\") in North Korea. Through interviews and animated sequences, the film details human rights abuses that were inflicted on him and witnessed by him", "psg_id": "18091189" }, { "title": "The Killing Zone", "text": "fortress high in the Mexican Sierra Madres ... in the most bloodcurdling death duel in the great Bond saga.\" The Killing Zone The Killing Zone is an unauthorised James Bond novel by Jim Hatfield. It was privately published in paperback in 1985 under the guise that it was officially sanctioned by Glidrose Publications (later Ian Fleming Publications), the company that held the rights to publish James Bond literary works. At the time, the official author of the Bond series was John Gardner who wrote from 1981 to 1996. It was first published in the United Kingdom as \"A Charter Book\"", "psg_id": "5830902" }, { "title": "Total Chaos (novel)", "text": "She'd become a woman, but she hadn't changed. Lole, the gypsy. She'd always been beautiful.\" Total Chaos (novel) Total Chaos is the first novel of French author Jean-Claude Izzo's \"Marseilles Trilogy\". It is considered a modern classic of the Mediterranean noir style. The story takes place in Marseille during summer. \"Ugo, Manu and Fabio grew up together on the mean streets of Marseilles, where friendship means everything.\" Fabio Montale, a suburban-Marseille cop, sees his two closest childhood friends die one-by-one in violent circumstances. One was killed without anyone knowing why, the other was killed immediately after assassinating one of the", "psg_id": "13884657" }, { "title": "Total Chaos (novel)", "text": "Total Chaos (novel) Total Chaos is the first novel of French author Jean-Claude Izzo's \"Marseilles Trilogy\". It is considered a modern classic of the Mediterranean noir style. The story takes place in Marseille during summer. \"Ugo, Manu and Fabio grew up together on the mean streets of Marseilles, where friendship means everything.\" Fabio Montale, a suburban-Marseille cop, sees his two closest childhood friends die one-by-one in violent circumstances. One was killed without anyone knowing why, the other was killed immediately after assassinating one of the leaders of the local underworld. Montale tries to understand what happened and gradually discovers a", "psg_id": "13884654" }, { "title": "The Dead Zone (novel)", "text": "dwindling impressions and knows that the terrible future has been prevented. An epilogue, \"Notes from the Dead Zone\", intersperses excerpts of letters from Johnny to his loved ones, a \"Q & A\" transcript of a purported Senate committee (chaired by real-life Maine Senator William Cohen) investigation of Johnny's attempt to assassinate Stillson, and a narrative of Sarah's visit to Johnny's grave. Sarah feels a brief moment of psychic contact with Johnny's spirit and, comforted, drives away. In 1983, the novel was adapted by screenwriter Jeffrey Boam into a film of the same name, starring Christopher Walken as Johnny and Martin", "psg_id": "10129726" }, { "title": "Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year", "text": "any other nationality, with eight wins and twenty-four nominations. Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year The Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year is an annual award honouring the achievements of individual women from the world of sports. It was first awarded in 2000 as one of the seven constituent awards presented during the Laureus World Sports Awards. The awards are presented by the Laureus Sport for Good Foundation, a global organisation involved in more than 150 charity projects supporting 500,000 young people. The first ceremony was held on 25 May 2000 in Monte Carlo,", "psg_id": "7832177" }, { "title": "Which Witch? (novel)", "text": "Which Witch? (novel) Which Witch? is a children's novel by Eva Ibbotson published in 1979. The first U.S. edition was published by Dutton Children's Books in 1999 with illustrations by Annabel Large. The story begins when a wizard named Arriman the Awful living in Darkington Hall, decides to choose a wife from his hometown of Todcaster; his ulterior motive is a prophecy that foretells that another, darker wizard will take over Arriman's burden of smighting and blighting, which bores him by now. It is proposed by his servant that the prophecy must have meant Arriman's son. Since Arriman has no", "psg_id": "11847411" }, { "title": "Emma Kearney (sportswoman)", "text": "colspan=3| Career ! 15 || 3 || 9 || 205 || 97 || 302 || 44 || 61 || 0.2 || 0.6 || 13.7 || 6.5 || 20.1 || 2.9 || 4.1 || 21 Emma Kearney (sportswoman) Emma Michelle Kearney (born 24 September 1989) is an Australian rules footballer and cricketer. She plays for and captains the North Melbourne Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW) and plays for the Melbourne Stars in the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL). Kearney was raised on a sheep station in the rural western Victorian town of Cavendish. She played football through her early", "psg_id": "20001000" }, { "title": "Emma Kearney (sportswoman)", "text": "Emma Kearney (sportswoman) Emma Michelle Kearney (born 24 September 1989) is an Australian rules footballer and cricketer. She plays for and captains the North Melbourne Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW) and plays for the Melbourne Stars in the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL). Kearney was raised on a sheep station in the rural western Victorian town of Cavendish. She played football through her early years, but was forced to give up the sport at the age of twelve, when she was barred from playing with the youth boys team. She attended high school at Monivae College in Hamilton.", "psg_id": "20000992" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "Hunt, as well as the \"nature of the manuscript evidence\", showed that the work was \"conceived and mainly written by Mary Shelley\". The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive", "psg_id": "17577344" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive reviews in gay publications. However, some commentators in other publications rejected Lauritsen's views and supported the conventional view that \"Frankenstein\" was written", "psg_id": "17577334" }, { "title": "The Adventure Zone", "text": "was written by the McElroys, illustrated by Carey Pietsch, and published by First Second Books. It quickly topped New York Times' best-selling trade fiction list, becoming the first graphic novel to do so. A sequel was teased in the back of the book, which was eventually confirmed and will adapt the second story arc, \"The Adventure Zone: Murder on the Rockport Limited\", to release in 2019 with the same creative team. The overall plot of \"The Adventure Zone\"'s first campaign, \"The Balance Arc,\" involves a war catalyzed by the Grand Relics, a set of magical artifacts which each exhibit a", "psg_id": "19441650" }, { "title": "The Talisman (King and Straub novel)", "text": "speculated what would be “the greatest horror novel ever written.” Actual popular and critical reception, however, were mixed and ran the spectrum from \"worst\" (\"People\": \"Worst of Pages\" list) and \"best\" (\"Twilight Zone\": Year's Best Novel). However, with the exception of \"People\", no critics recommended against it. According to \"Publishers Weekly\", the final sales figure for \"The Talisman\" in 1984 was 880,287 copies. The original hardbound edition spent 12 weeks as #1 on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller List with a total of 23 weeks in total on the list. \"Publishers Weekly\" listed it as #1 for 11 weeks,", "psg_id": "5143983" }, { "title": "The Zone (2017 film)", "text": "Zone\" premiered at the 2017 Festival Nouveau Cinema. Philippe Gajan of \"FNC\" wrote, \"A “Marker mystery” obsessive, Syned Sindrajed has made an enigmatic film in which a woman explores the nooks and crannies of her own memory, where she finds none other than the mysterious director. An inspired tribute, filmed around the world.\" Dominique Dugas \"Rendez-vous Quebec Cinema\" wrote, \"A poetic essay, hypnotic wandering, an exploration of memory, a reconstruction of meaning using forgotten amateur films and news footage: The Zone is all this and more. Syned Sindrajed (alias Denys Desjardins) was inspired by the thinking of Chris Marker.\" The", "psg_id": "20636882" }, { "title": "The Tower (novel)", "text": "The Tower (novel) The Tower is a 1973 novel by Richard Martin Stern. It is one of the two books drawn upon for the screenplay Stirling Silliphant wrote for the 1974 movie \"The Towering Inferno,\" the other being the 1974 novel \"The Glass Inferno\" by Thomas N. Scortia and Frank M. Robinson. The story unfolds on the day of the grand opening of the brand-new \"World Tower Building\" skyscraper in Lower Manhattan, New York City, situated near the World Trade Center Towers in a plaza of its own, a building whose height Stern specifies as 1,527 feet covering a total", "psg_id": "8978924" }, { "title": "The Discomfort Zone", "text": "The Discomfort Zone The Discomfort Zone: A Personal History is a 2006 memoir by Jonathan Franzen, who received the National Book Award for Fiction for his novel \"The Corrections\" in 2001. According to \"L'espresso\", \"The Discomfort Zone\" reflects the values and contradictions of the American midwest in the 1960s. Franzen holds up Charlie Brown from the \"Peanuts\" cartoons as an exemplary representation of life of the American middle class in the author's home town of Webster Groves, Missouri, and countless similar towns. Values such as the love of nature are described as being related to traditional Protestant values, and as", "psg_id": "8474401" }, { "title": "The Discomfort Zone", "text": "waning because of the decline of traditional religious belief. Perhaps most importantly, Franzen explores the duality of solitude and interpersonal relationships. Primarily using his mother's death as a metaphor for all human relationships, Franzen concludes that relationships are essential to our existence although we often fail to recognize and appreciate their importance at the time. The Discomfort Zone The Discomfort Zone: A Personal History is a 2006 memoir by Jonathan Franzen, who received the National Book Award for Fiction for his novel \"The Corrections\" in 2001. According to \"L'espresso\", \"The Discomfort Zone\" reflects the values and contradictions of the American", "psg_id": "8474402" }, { "title": "The Panic Zone", "text": "leaving the reader breathless at its implications.\" The Panic Zone The Panic Zone is a thriller novel by Canadian author Rick Mofina released on June 30, 2010. It is a Globe and Mail Canadian bestseller. Dean Koontz calls \"The Panic Zone\" \"a headlong rush toward Armageddon.\" Cheryl Tardif, a fellow suspense author, calls the book \"gripping and mesmerizing from the very first chapter. With a storytelling talent comparative to Michael Crichton and Robert Ludlum, Mofina expertly weaves the plot with intricate, terrifying and believable details.\" Larry W. Chavis of Crimespace says the book \"takes the standard world-in-danger device of the", "psg_id": "14727068" }, { "title": "The Panic Zone", "text": "The Panic Zone The Panic Zone is a thriller novel by Canadian author Rick Mofina released on June 30, 2010. It is a Globe and Mail Canadian bestseller. Dean Koontz calls \"The Panic Zone\" \"a headlong rush toward Armageddon.\" Cheryl Tardif, a fellow suspense author, calls the book \"gripping and mesmerizing from the very first chapter. With a storytelling talent comparative to Michael Crichton and Robert Ludlum, Mofina expertly weaves the plot with intricate, terrifying and believable details.\" Larry W. Chavis of Crimespace says the book \"takes the standard world-in-danger device of the genre to a higher level, at times", "psg_id": "14727067" }, { "title": "The Zone of Interest", "text": "The Zone of Interest The Zone of Interest is the fourteenth novel by the English author Martin Amis, published in 2014. Set in Auschwitz, it tells the story of a Nazi officer who has become enamored with the camp commandant's wife. The story is conveyed by three narrators: Angelus Thomsen, the officer; Paul Doll, the commandant; and Szmul Zacharias, a Jewish Sonderkommando. The novel begins in August 1942, with Thomsen's first sight of Hannah Doll, wife of Paul Doll, the camp's commandant. (Doll's name is similar to Otto Moll, a notorious camp commandant in real life.) He is immediately intrigued", "psg_id": "18308178" }, { "title": "The Zone of Interest", "text": "the much acclaimed London Fields. Joyce Carol Oates, writing for The New Yorker, described the novel as \"a compendium of epiphanies, appalled asides, anecdotes, and radically condensed history\", with Amis \"at his most compelling as a satiric vivisectionist with a cool eye and an unwavering scalpel\". A reviewer in The Washington Post gave praise for Amis' singular talent for words, and praised character Paul Doll's narration as \"a masterful comic performance\". Criticism of the book mentioned its anticlimactic plot, and its overt misplaced eroticism. The Zone of Interest The Zone of Interest is the fourteenth novel by the English author", "psg_id": "18308184" }, { "title": "Zone of Emptiness", "text": "However, the depiction of the humiliating conditions in which Japanese soldiers were kept during the Second World War is not Noma's only purpose in writing \"Zone of Emptiness\", as he \"tried to describe not only the Japanese army but also what is universal in the Japanese soul\". A painstaking psychological analysis of the characters is in fact another important component of the novel, where the gradual unveiling of Soda's and Kitani's past allows readers to understand the motivations of their behaviour and actions. Zone of Emptiness Zone of Emptiness (\"Shinku chitai\", 1952) is a war novel by Japanese writer Hiroshi", "psg_id": "14408217" }, { "title": "The Zone (YTV)", "text": "Johnny \"The Brick\" Wahl, and Wiwyam Birdie. They also co-wrote six songs together as the band 'Nuclear Donkey'. On January 19, 2007, Sugar announced on that she would leave \"The Zone\" as of January 26, 2007. Sugar's last Nuclear Donkey song appeared on \"Big Fun Party Mix 8\", a compilation from YTV. Carlos hosted \"The Zone\" alone until Monday, December 31, 2007, on \"The Zone\"s Countdown to Halfway to New Year's party, where he introduced his new co-host, Joyce. She had recently appeared on The Zone working at the Tree Farm, where Carlos chose \"The Zone\"s Christmas Tree. Joyce co-hosted", "psg_id": "3577882" }, { "title": "Metekel Zone", "text": "2009 that it was exploring the Zone for gold deposits. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 276,367, of whom 139,119 are men and 137,248 women. 37,615 or 13.61% of population are urban inhabitants. A total of 58,515 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 4.72 persons to a household, and 56,734 housing units. The five largest ethnic groups reported in the Metekel Zone were the Gumuz (36.78%), the Shinasha (21.6%), the Amhara (17.39%), the Awi (11.33%), a subgroup of the", "psg_id": "7786989" }, { "title": "Anuak Zone", "text": "and the Gilo; major bodies of water include Lakes Alwero and Tata. A notable landmark is the Gambela National Park, which covers a large part of the Zone south of the Baro. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 99,556, of whom 50,722 are men and 48,834 women. 52,561 or 52.8% of population are urban inhabitants. A total of 24,490 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 4.07 persons to a household. The largest ethnic groups of the region were the", "psg_id": "16966296" }, { "title": "West Arsi Zone", "text": "West Arsi Zone West Arsi (Amharic: \"Mirab Arsi\"; Oromo: \"Arsii Lixaa/Dhihaa\") is one of the zones of the Oromia Region in Ethiopia. This zone is named after a subgroup of the Oromo, who inhabit it. West Arsi was formed of woredas which included to Arsi, Bale and East Shewa zones. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 1,964,038, of whom 973,743 are men and 990,295 women. 272,084 or 13.85% of population are urban inhabitants. A total of 387,143 households were counted in this Zone, which results", "psg_id": "16454154" }, { "title": "The Zone (2011 film)", "text": "ability to fulfill his artistic vision. \"The Zone\" premiered at the 2011 AFI Fest. Andrew Barker of \"Variety\" wrote, \"But though this film mostly finds the helmer exploring ever-deeper recesses of his own navel, its moments of genuine insight and knack for pulling out the rug upend some of its faults.\" Justin Lowe of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" wrote, \"Less is less in another middling mumblecore outing.\" Richard Brody of \"The New Yorker\" called it \"a movie of terrible elegiac power\". The Zone (2011 film) The Zone is a 2011 American drama film written, produced, and edited by Joe Swanberg. It", "psg_id": "18967168" }, { "title": "Kelam Welega Zone", "text": "Kelam Welega Zone Kellem Wollega (Oromo: \"Qeellam Wallaggaa\") is one of the zones of the Oromia Region in Ethiopia. This zone is named after the former province of Wollega, whose western part lay in the area Kellem Wollega now occupies. Kellem Wollega was formed of woredas which included to West Wollega Zone. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 797,666, of whom 401,905 are men and 395,761 women. 76,277 or 9.56% of population are urban inhabitants. A total of 159,353 households were counted in this Zone,", "psg_id": "16454607" }, { "title": "Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year", "text": "having taken performance-enhancing drugs and, along with being stripped of her Olympic medals by the International Olympic Committee in 2007, her Laureus Award and nominations (2001 and 2003) were rescinded. The 2018 winner of the Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year was the American tennis player Serena Williams who has won the most awards with four: in 2003, 2010, 2016 and 2018. She has also received the most nominations with five. Sportswomen from athletics are the most successful overall, with seven wins and twenty-nine nominations (excluding Jones' rescissions). American sportswomen have won more awards and nominations than", "psg_id": "7832176" }, { "title": "Total Eclipse (Bobby Hutcherson album)", "text": "Total Eclipse (Bobby Hutcherson album) Total Eclipse is an album by jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson, released on the Blue Note label in 1969. It features Hutcherson's first recordings with saxophonist Harold Land, who would become a regular collaborator with Hutcherson throughout the late 1960s. Four of the five tracks are Hutcherson compositions, the exception being Chick Corea's \"Matrix\". In a 2013 profile of Hutcherson for \"Down Beat\", Dan Ouellette wrote that \"Total Eclipse\" was a \"marquee outing for the group, where hard-bop entered into the exploratory zone. The album dips in and out of Hutcherson's daredevil sensibility, with inventive vibe", "psg_id": "5925737" }, { "title": "South Omo Zone", "text": "the SNNPR's output and 0.6% of Ethiopia's total output. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this Zone has a total population of 573,435, of whom 286,607 are men and 286,828 women; with an area of 21,055.92 square kilometers, Debub Omo has a population density of 27.23. While 43,203 or 7.53% are urban inhabitants, a further 25,518 or 4.45% are pastoralists. A total of 125,388 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 4.57 persons to a household, and 121,309 housing units. The eight largest ethnic groups reported in this Zone were the Aari", "psg_id": "7824832" }, { "title": "Sidama Zone", "text": "°C. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this Zone has a total population of 2,954,136, of whom 1,491,248 are men and 1,462,888 women; with an area of 6,538.17 square kilometers, Sidama has a population density of 451.83. While 162,632 or 5.51% are urban inhabitants, a further 5,438 or 0.18% are pastoralists. A total of 592,539 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 4.99 persons to a household, and 566,926 housing units. The three largest ethnic groups reported in this Zone were the Sidama (93.01%), the Oromo (2.53%), and the Amhara (1.91%); all", "psg_id": "7824410" }, { "title": "Gedeo Zone", "text": "coffee had been produced by farmers in the Gedeo Zone over the course of the year. The 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia reports this Zone has a total population of 847,434, of whom 424,742 are men and 422,692 women; with an area of 1,210.89 square kilometers, Gedeo has a population density of 699.84. While 107,781 or 12.72% are urban inhabitants, a further 39 individuals are pastoralists. A total of 179,677 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 4.72 persons to a household, and 172,782 housing units. The four largest ethnic", "psg_id": "7819849" }, { "title": "Guji Zone", "text": "Borena Zone were split apart to create it. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 1,389,800, of whom 702,580 are men and 687,220 women; with an area of 18,577.05 square kilometers, Guji has a population density of 74.81. While 129,852 or 14.31% are urban inhabitants, a further 5,315 or 0.38% are pastoralists. A total of 269,440 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 5.16 persons to a household, and 258,540 housing units. The four largest ethnic groups reported in Guji were", "psg_id": "11592976" }, { "title": "Big Nate: In the Zone", "text": "Big Nate: In the Zone Big Nate: In the Zone is a realistic fiction novel by American cartoonist Lincoln Peirce. It is based on the comic strip and is the 6th book in the Big Nate novel series. The book was released in 2014 and it is aimed at children aged 8 to 12. It was published by HarperCollins Publishers. Nate is being yelled at by Principal Nichols because Teddy accidentally destroyed his War of 1812 outline. Nate then sarcastically states that his life is great. During the past week, he has had a terrible case of bad luck, including", "psg_id": "19925734" }, { "title": "North Western Railway zone", "text": "has the following healthcare facilities: This railway zone has a total of 578 stations, covering a total of route kilometers out of which are broad gauge and are metre gauge (c. 2009), and track kilometers out of which are broad gauge and are metre gauge (c. 2009). The zone has the following types of locomotive engines: (Legends: W - broad gauge, D - diesel, G - goods, M - mixed, P - passenger) Some of the major trains operated by North Western Railways are as follows: The zone has the following training institutes: North Western Railway zone The North Western", "psg_id": "3831616" }, { "title": "The Hot Zone (miniseries)", "text": "The Hot Zone (miniseries) The Hot Zone is an upcoming American drama television miniseries, based on the novel of the same name by Richard Preston, that is set to air on National Geographic. \"The Hot Zone\" examines \"the terrifying true story of the origins of the Ebola virus, a highly infectious deadly virus from the central African rain forest, and its first arrival on U.S. soil. In 1989, when this killer suddenly appeared in chimpanzees in a scientific lab in the suburbs of Washington, D.C., there was no known cure. A heroic U.S. Army veterinarian working with a secret military", "psg_id": "20679903" }, { "title": "Exclusive economic zone", "text": "world, covering 11,351,000 km. Areas of its EEZ are located in three oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. The sizes of the components of the US EEZ/territorial seas are (in decreasing size): Total: This list includes dependent territories within their sovereign states (including uninhabited territories), but does not include claims on Antarctica. EEZ+TIA is exclusive economic zone (EEZ) plus total internal area (TIA) which includes land and internal waters. Notes: References: Works cited: Exclusive economic zone An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea", "psg_id": "3623408" }, { "title": "The Adventure Zone", "text": "the characters to buy between quests. The Fantasy Costco has been partially revived in the Amnesty Arc to give fans a way to interact with the show. \"Déjà Vu\" by Mort Garson (from the album \"\") serves as the primary theme song for \"The Adventure Zone\" as well as various interstitials and backing tracks. Griffin McElroy also creates original compositions to enhance the show's production. These compositions are available for listening and purchase on the websites SoundCloud and Bandcamp. A graphic novel adapting the first quest, \"The Adventure Zone: Here There Be Gerblins\", was released in July 2018. The book", "psg_id": "19441649" }, { "title": "Bale Zone", "text": "records from the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea authority. This represents 4.46% of the Region's output and 2.2% of Ethiopia's total output. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this Zone has a total population of 1,402,492, an increase of 15.16% over the 1994 census, of whom 713,517 are men and 688,975 women; with an area of 43,690.56 square kilometers, Bale has a population density of 32.10. While 166,758 or 26.20% are urban inhabitants, a further 44,610 or 3.18% are pastoralists. A total of 297,081 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 4.72 persons", "psg_id": "7740405" }, { "title": "The Party Zone", "text": "The Party Zone The Party Zone is a solid-state pinball machine released in 1991 by Midway (under Bally) designed by Dennis Nordman and programmed by Jim Strompolis. It is in a single playfield format and collaborates characters from previous pinball machines. It is the second pinball machine released after the Bally-Midway division was sold, yet still operated under the \"Bally\" name. The backglass as well as the playfield contain characters from previous games (who all meet up on this game at the Cosmic Cottage): \"The Party Zone\" has received a total user rating of 7.490 on a scale of 10", "psg_id": "15802622" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone", "text": "nearly two-thirds of the series' total episodes, writers for \"The Twilight Zone\" included leading authors such as Charles Beaumont, Ray Bradbury, Earl Hamner, Jr., George Clayton Johnson, Richard Matheson, Reginald Rose, and Jerry Sohl. Many episodes also featured new adaptations of classic stories by such writers as Ambrose Bierce, Jerome Bixby, Damon Knight, John Collier, and Lewis Padgett. \"Twilight Zone\" writers frequently used science fiction as a vehicle for social comment, as networks and sponsors who censored controversial material from live dramas were less concerned with seemingly innocuous fantasy and sci-fi stories. Frequent themes on \"The Twilight Zone\" included nuclear", "psg_id": "640422" }, { "title": "Twilight Zone: The Movie", "text": "for CBS to give the go-ahead to the 1980s TV version of \"The Twilight Zone\". It was released to LaserDisc and VHS several times, most recently as part of WB's \"Hits\" line, and was released for DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray on October 9, 2007. Robert Bloch wrote the book adaptation of \"Twilight Zone: The Movie\". Bloch's order of segments does not match the order in the film itself, as he was given the original screenplay to work with, in which \"Nightmare at 20,000 Feet\" was the second segment, and \"Kick the Can\" was the fourth. Both the movie's prologue", "psg_id": "4325641" }, { "title": "Strike Zone", "text": "Strike Zone Strike Zone is a \"\" novel by Peter David, published by Pocket Books in March 1989. It was the author's first novel set in the \"Star Trek\" universe, although he had previously written stories for the DC Comics line of comics. \"Strike Zone\" was originally intended to feature the Romulans but this was scrapped, with the new aliens called the Kreel replacing them. It was also meant to feature the crew of the \"Enterprise\" from \"\" but the publishers asked David to use those from \"The Next Generation\" instead. In this book a race of aliens who have", "psg_id": "8027474" }, { "title": "Zone One", "text": "“Whitehead writes with economy, texture and punch.” Anders, meanwhile, wondered if the heavy, unpredictable, and sometimes indiscernible use of flashbacks represented a deliberate attempt “to deny the reader any feeling of narrative satisfaction, through denseness and obfuscation.” Zone One Zone One is a 2011 \"The New York Times\" best-selling novel by African American author Colson Whitehead. \"Zone One\" is part genre fiction, part literary fiction—a zombie story in the hands of a Pulitzer-nominated novelist. Whitehead has stated that the novel was partly an attempt to return to his adolescent fascination with horror writer Stephen King and science fiction icon Isaac", "psg_id": "17903559" }, { "title": "Medawar zone", "text": "Medawar zone The Medawar Zone is the area of problems which are most likely to produce fruitful results. Problems that are too simple are unlikely to produce novel or significant results. Problems that are too ambitious may not succeed at all or may be rejected by the research community at large. This is illustrated in the figure: In an article on creativity in research, Craig Loehle named this zone after Sir Peter Medawar, a Nobel prize-winning medical researcher who was active from the 1940s to the 1960s. In \"The Art of the Soluble\", Medawar suggested that there seems to be", "psg_id": "6876892" }, { "title": "Hybrid zone", "text": "distinguish between primary and secondary contact by observing an existing hybrid zone. Most of the prominent, recognized hybrid zones are thought to be secondary. One form of hybrid zone results where one species has undergone allopatric speciation and the two new populations regain contact after a period of geographic isolation. The two populations then mate within an area of contact, producing 'hybrids' which contain a mixture of the alleles distinctive for each population. Thus novel genes flow from either side into the hybrid zone. Genes can also flow back into the distinct populations through interbreeding between hybrids and parental (non-hybrid)", "psg_id": "7630840" }, { "title": "Medawar zone", "text": "a certain time when scientific questions seem especially ripe for answering, whereas other questions remain elusive and out-of-reach from investigation. Medawar zone The Medawar Zone is the area of problems which are most likely to produce fruitful results. Problems that are too simple are unlikely to produce novel or significant results. Problems that are too ambitious may not succeed at all or may be rejected by the research community at large. This is illustrated in the figure: In an article on creativity in research, Craig Loehle named this zone after Sir Peter Medawar, a Nobel prize-winning medical researcher who was", "psg_id": "6876893" }, { "title": "The War Zone", "text": "The War Zone The War Zone is a 1999 British drama film written by Alexander Stuart, directed by Tim Roth in his directorial debut, and starring Ray Winstone, Tilda Swinton, Lara Belmont and Freddie Cunliffe. The film is based on Stuart's 1989 novel of the same name and takes a blunt look at incest and sexual violence in an English family. 15-year-old Tom is upset after his family move from London to a rural house in Devon, where he misses his friends. He lives with his parents and his 18-year-old sister, Jessie. His mother is in the late stages of", "psg_id": "7123830" }, { "title": "Total Exclusion Zone", "text": "whether the attack was legal. However, exclusion zones are historically declared for the benefit of neutral vessels; during war, under international law, the heading and location of a belligerent naval vessel has no bearing on its status. In addition, the captain of the \"Belgrano\", Héctor Bonzo, has testified that the attack was legitimate (as did the Argentine government in 1994). Interviews conducted by Martin Middlebrook for his book, \"The Fight for the \"Malvinas\"\", indicated that Argentine Naval officers understood the intent of the message was to indicate that any ships operating near the exclusion zone could be attacked. Argentine Rear-Admiral", "psg_id": "11558761" }, { "title": "Mezhenger Zone", "text": "Gambela Region. The terrain is predominantly hilly, and elevations range 550–1260 meters above sea level. According to the \"Atlas of the Ethiopian Rural Economy\" published by the Central Statistical Agency (CSA), over 40% of the Zone is forest. This Zone covers the extent of the original special woreda of Godere, which was made part of the Administrative Zone 2 between 1994 and 2001. Subsequently, but before 2007, a number of kebeles were split off to create Mengesh and both woredas became the Mezhenger Zone. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this Zone has a total population of", "psg_id": "15169873" }, { "title": "Zone One", "text": "Zone One Zone One is a 2011 \"The New York Times\" best-selling novel by African American author Colson Whitehead. \"Zone One\" is part genre fiction, part literary fiction—a zombie story in the hands of a Pulitzer-nominated novelist. Whitehead has stated that the novel was partly an attempt to return to his adolescent fascination with horror writer Stephen King and science fiction icon Isaac Asimov. A virus has laid waste to civilization, turning the infected into flesh-eating and mortally contagious zombies. But events have stabilized, and the rebuilding process has begun. Over a three-day span, “Mark Spitz” and his fellow “sweepers”—other", "psg_id": "17903556" }, { "title": "Cochin Special Economic Zone", "text": "a minimum stipulated value addition of 30%, with an option to reduce it to 20% for deserving cases. During the first year, i.e. 1986-87, the zone recorded a total export of 94 lakhs, which grew to 120.31 Crores in 1995-96. The net foreign exchange earnings in this period was 200 Crores. The liberalization of the economy from 1991 boosted the performance of the zone considerably. By the next decade, the total exports has grown to 696 Crores. By the year 2009-10, the total turnover grew to 17124 crores. Even though the zone was envisaged to leverage on the cheap labour", "psg_id": "7951362" }, { "title": "The Magician (Maugham novel)", "text": "The Magician (Maugham novel) The Magician is a novel by British author W. Somerset Maugham, originally published in 1908. In this tale, the magician Oliver Haddo, a caricature of Aleister Crowley, attempts to create life. Crowley wrote a critique of this book under the pen name Oliver Haddo, in which he accused Maugham of plagiarism. Maugham wrote \"The Magician\" in London, after he had spent some time living in Paris, where he met Aleister Crowley. The novel was later republished with a foreword by Maugham entitled \"A Fragment of Autobiography\". The novel inspired a film of the same name directed", "psg_id": "4101662" }, { "title": "The Dead Zone (TV series)", "text": "The Dead Zone (TV series) The Dead Zone, a.k.a. Stephen King's Dead Zone (in USA) is an American/Canadian science fiction drama television series starring Anthony Michael Hall as Johnny Smith, who discovers he has developed psychic abilities after a coma. The show, credited as \"based on characters\" from Stephen King's 1979 novel of the same name, first aired in 2002, and was produced by Lionsgate Television and CBS Paramount Network Television (Paramount Network Television (2002–06) for the USA Network. The show was originally commissioned for UPN, but the network dropped the show and it was picked up by USA. The", "psg_id": "3559155" }, { "title": "The Dead Zone (TV series)", "text": "on DVD in Region 1, while CBS Home Entertainment (distributed by Paramount) has also released all 6 seasons in Region 2. On June 26, 2012, Lionsgate Home Entertainment released a complete series set on DVD in Canada only. The Dead Zone (TV series) The Dead Zone, a.k.a. Stephen King's Dead Zone (in USA) is an American/Canadian science fiction drama television series starring Anthony Michael Hall as Johnny Smith, who discovers he has developed psychic abilities after a coma. The show, credited as \"based on characters\" from Stephen King's 1979 novel of the same name, first aired in 2002, and was", "psg_id": "3559159" }, { "title": "Cat and Mouse (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "Cat and Mouse (The Twilight Zone) \"Cat and Mouse\" is the fifty-ninth episode and the twenty-fourth episode of the third season (1988–89) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". A timid woman named Andrea \"Andie\" Moffatt works in a pharmacy and is hit-on by her coworker Carl but she refuses his advances. She is coached by her female friend Elaine to stop rejecting real men and to not believe the romance novel version of men. At home, after falling asleep reading another romance novel, Andie is awakened by a black cat coming through her window. She immediately attaches herself and", "psg_id": "13333673" }, { "title": "Mezhenger Zone", "text": "59,248, of whom 30,567 are men and 28,681 women; with an area of 2,254.65 square kilometers, Mezhenger Zone has a population density of 26.28. Reportedly 7,140 or 12.05% are urban inhabitants. A total of 15,661 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 3.8 persons to a household, and 15,242 housing units. The main ethnicities of this Zone are the Amhara (26.96%), Kafficho (25.17%), Majangir (16.86%), Shakacho (11.67%), Oromo (8.84%), and all other ethnic groups 10.5%. Languages spoken in this Zone include Amharic (37.08%), Kafa (22.89%), Sheko (12.78%), and Oromiffa 9.91%; only a negligible number of", "psg_id": "15169874" }, { "title": "Flight zone", "text": "zone. The flight zones in cattle vary depending on the situation they are experiencing. Novel situations increase their flight zone, while accustomed stimuli will decrease their flight zone. The flight zone is larger in the front than behind, due to the majority of their senses pointing forward. As the animal becomes more relaxed in a situation or with a person its flight zone will reduce. The cow's prior experiences with humans has also been shown to affect their flight zone. Cow's with positive handling experiences were shown to have smaller flight zones than those with negative handling experiences. Studies with", "psg_id": "5394344" }, { "title": "Murder, She Wrote", "text": "it to compete with NBC's Must See TV line up, and as a result the ratings plummeted. The show rated as the following: Deadline Hollywood reported in October 2013 that NBC was planning a reboot of the series, starring Oscar-winning actress Octavia Spencer as a \"hospital administrator and amateur sleuth who self-publishes her first mystery novel.\" Lansbury commented that she was not a fan of using the title, saying \"I think it's a mistake to call it 'Murder, She Wrote,' because 'Murder, She Wrote' will always be about Cabot Cove and this wonderful little group of people who told those", "psg_id": "1464505" }, { "title": "Johnny Smith (Dead Zone)", "text": "Johnny Smith (Dead Zone) John \"Johnny\" Smith is a fictional character and the protagonist of Stephen King's 1979 novel \"The Dead Zone\". He is portrayed by Christopher Walken in the film adaptation and Anthony Michael Hall in the USA Network television series. \"Paste Magazine\" has ranked Johnny Smith the sixth out of eight creepiest Christopher Walken performances. In the novel, Johnny Smith is an English teacher in New England, the only slight mar in his past being a fall on an ice rink when he was six years old, in 1953, which he barely even remembered as an adult. After", "psg_id": "10399627" }, { "title": "Zone System", "text": "difficult to understand, and impractical to apply to real-life shooting situations and equipment. Criticism has been raised on grounds that the Zone System obscures simple densitometry considerations by needlessly introducing its own terminology for otherwise trivial concepts. Noted photographer Andreas Feininger wrote in 1976, Much of the difficulty may have resulted from Adams’s early books, which he wrote without the assistance of a professional editor; he later conceded (Adams 1985, 325) that this was a mistake. Fred Picker (The Zone VI Workshop 1974) provided a concise and simple treatment that helped demystify the process. Adams’s later Photography Series published in", "psg_id": "3701562" }, { "title": "Impact Zone", "text": "Impact Zone The Impact Zone, also known as the Impact Wrestling Zone, is the professional wrestling nickname for a sound stage in Universal Studios Florida in Orlando, Florida. Its nickname was derived from \"Impact Wrestling\", a weekly television series produced by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now known as Impact Wrestling) which broadcast from this venue. Between 2004 and March 2013, TNA taped their broadcasts from Soundstage 21 before terminating their lease and began to tour nationally. TNA returned to Universal Studios on November 21, 2013 in Soundstage 19, which is smaller and holds fewer people than their original soundstage.", "psg_id": "7935093" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "that while he argues that Mary Shelley was not well educated enough to have written \"Frankenstein\", his argument fails because \"it is not a good, let alone a great novel and hardly merits the attention it has been given.\" Lauritsen replied that \"Frankenstein\" \"is a radical and disturbing work, containing some of the most beautiful prose in the English language ... a profound and moving masterpiece, fully worthy of its author, Percy Bysshe Shelley.\" \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" received positive reviews from Jim Herrick in \"Gay Humanist Quarterly\", Hubert Kennedy in \"The Guide\", and Douglas Sadownick in \"The Gay", "psg_id": "17577339" }, { "title": "Total Wipeout", "text": "previous series a second chance to reach the Wipeout Zone. A similar special episode, called Last Chance Saloon, featured in Series 5. Series 4<br> In Series 4 there has been a North vs. South Special with individuals from the North and the South of the country to see \"who is better\". Also in Series 4 there was an International Special in which a handful of British contestants went head-to-head with contestants from around the world as \"Total Wipeout\" went global for the first time, each side captained by a former \"Total Wipeout\" \"legend\". During Total Wipeout's run, celebrity specials have", "psg_id": "12859672" }, { "title": "Kembata Tembaro Zone", "text": "8.33% of the SNNPR's output and 3.36% of Ethiopia's total output. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this Zone has a total population of 1,080,837, of whom 536,676 are men and 544,161 women; with an area of 1,355.89 square kilometers, Kembata Tembaro has a population density of 502.13. While 97,797 or 14.36% are urban inhabitants, a further 35 individuals are pastoralists. A total of 122,580 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 5.55 persons to a household, and 118,077 housing units. The five largest ethnic groups reported were the Kambaata (72.48%), the", "psg_id": "7825377" }, { "title": "Total Wipeout", "text": "Total Wipeout Total Wipeout (also known in other countries as Wipeout UK) is a British game show, hosted by Richard Hammond and Amanda Byram, which first aired on 3 January 2009. Each week, 20 contestants competed in a series of challenges in an attempt to win £10,000. These challenges were based in large pools of water or mud and generally involved large assault courses that participants had to cross. The 20 contestants are narrowed down to 12, then to either 6 or 5, with the final 3 progressing to the Wipeout Zone. \"Total Wipeout\" was a licensed version of \"Wipeout\",", "psg_id": "12859648" }, { "title": "Hadiya Zone", "text": "and woreda structures. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this Zone has a total population of 1,231,196, of whom 612,026 are men and 619,170 women; with an area of 3,593.31 square kilometers, Hadiya has a population density of 342.64. While 134,041 or 10.89% are urban inhabitants, a further 157 individuals are pastoralists. A total of 231,846 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 5.31 persons to a household, and 223,403 housing units. The four largest ethnic groups reported in Hadiya were the Hadiya (90.04%), the Kambaata (1.96%), the Gurage (1.53%), and the", "psg_id": "7825201" }, { "title": "Gurage Zone", "text": "Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 1,279,646, of whom 622,078 are men and 657,568 women; with an area of 5,893.40 square kilometres, Gurage has a population density of 217.13. 119,822 or 9.36% are urban inhabitants. A total of 286,328 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 4.47 persons to a household, and 276,570 housing units. The six largest ethnic groups reported in Gurage were the Gurage people (82%), the Mareqo or Libido (4.28%), the Amhara (3.36%), the Kebena (3.34%), the Silt'e people (2.71%), and the Oromo (1.69%); all", "psg_id": "7824872" }, { "title": "Asosa Zone", "text": "of Asosa, Sheikh Mahmud of Komosha and Sheikh Abd al-Rahman Hojele of Bela-Shangul proper. When Ethiopia and the British administration of Sudan demarcated their common border in 1902, this finalized their annexation. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 310,822, of whom 158,932 are men and 151,890 women. 39,957 or 12.86% of population are urban inhabitants. A total of 72,879 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 4.27 persons to a household, and 69,378 housing units. The four largest ethnic groups", "psg_id": "7787031" }, { "title": "Illubabor Zone", "text": "in the hope they will be fed in jail, sending children to live with relatives or friends, and reduced student enrollment in schools. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this Zone has a total population of 1,271,609, an increase of 50.12% over the 1994 census, of whom 636,986 are men and 634,623 women; with an area of 15,135.33 square kilometers, Illubabor has a population density of 84.02. While 124,428 or 12.16% are urban inhabitants, a further 68 persons are pastoralists. A total of 272,555 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 4.67", "psg_id": "6948853" }, { "title": "Murder, She Wrote", "text": "looked like then, it would be ridiculous. And I can't do that.\" She then expressed interest in revisiting the character again in 2017. The Third Season episode of \"Murder, She Wrote\" entitled \"Magnum on Ice\" concludes a crossover that began on the Seventh Season \"Magnum, P.I.\" episode \"Novel Connection\". In the episode's plot, Jessica comes to Hawaii to investigate an attempt to murder Robin Masters' guests, and then tries to clear Magnum when he's accused of killing the hitman. The \"Magnum, P.I.\" episode originally aired on 11/19/86 with the concluding \"Murder, She Wrote\" episode following four days later on 11/23/86.", "psg_id": "1464502" }, { "title": "The Dead Zone (film)", "text": "of portraying Johnny Smith, the man with the strange gift, that we forget this is science fiction or fantasy or whatever and just accept it as this guy's story.\" Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" referred to the film as \"a well-acted drama more eerie than terrifying, more rooted in the occult than in sheer horror.\" The Dead Zone (film) The Dead Zone is a 1983 American horror thriller film directed by David Cronenberg. The screenplay by Jeffrey Boam was based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Stephen King. The film stars Christopher Walken, Brooke Adams,", "psg_id": "2592852" }, { "title": "The Dead Zone (film)", "text": "The Dead Zone (film) The Dead Zone is a 1983 American horror thriller film directed by David Cronenberg. The screenplay by Jeffrey Boam was based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Stephen King. The film stars Christopher Walken, Brooke Adams, Tom Skerritt, Herbert Lom, Martin Sheen, Anthony Zerbe and Colleen Dewhurst. Walken plays a schoolteacher, Johnny Smith, who awakens from a coma to find he has psychic powers. The film received positive reviews and became the basis for a television series of the same name in the early 2000s, starring Anthony Michael Hall. In the town of", "psg_id": "2592837" }, { "title": "The Passion (novel)", "text": "gender and sexuality, and broader themes common to 1980s and 90s British fiction. Parts of the novel are set in Venice—Winterson had yet to visit the city when she wrote about it, instead the depiction was entirely fictional. Mark Knopfler wrote a song inspired by the novel, called \"Done with Bonaparte.\" Kirkus Reviews described the novel as \" fascinating\" and demonstrating \"considerable powers\" comparing the novel to the works of Robertson Davies. The Passion (novel) The Passion is a 1987 novel by British novelist Jeannette Winterson. The novel depicts a young French soldier in the Napoleonic army during 1805 as", "psg_id": "19431697" }, { "title": "Total Wipeout", "text": "reach the finish line is eliminated. The remaining three contestants advance to 'The Wipeout Zone'. \"The Wipeout Zone\" is the final stage of the competition. The three remaining contestants must complete the \"toughest obstacle course in the world\" in the quickest time possible. The contestant who completes the zone fastest wins the grand prize of £10,000. The Wipeout Zone is made up of five/six obstacles. In later series and Winter Wipeout, the contestant does not have to re-attempt the obstacle if they fall off; they simply swim to the next to save time. After 6 series of Total Wipeout, only", "psg_id": "12859667" }, { "title": "Shmurda She Wrote", "text": "EP charted on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart for two weeks total. Credits adapted from Tidal. Shmurda She Wrote Shmurda She Wrote is the debut EP by American rapper Bobby Shmurda, released on November 10, 2014, by Epic Records. The album's name is based on Chaka Demus & Pliers's song \"Murder She Wrote\". On July 25, 2014, the EP's debut single, \"Hot Nigga\" was released. The song was produced by Jahlil Beats. In an effort to promote the EP, Shmurda released \"Bobby Bitch\" on September 30, 2014. The EP debuted at number 79 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 20,000 copies.", "psg_id": "18397607" }, { "title": "The Burning Zone", "text": "of California, Los Angeles report, senior fellow Harlan Lebo wrote that \"The Burning Zone\" is one of two shows, along with \"The Sentinel\", in the 1996–97 television season that received complaints for its use of violence. The network canceled \"The Burning Zone\", and rescheduled Tuesday nights with four additional sitcoms, including \"Clueless\". In 2012, Muir called for the show's release on home media, along with \"Sleepwalkers\" and \"Prey\", but it has never been released on DVD or Blu-ray, or licensed to an online streaming service. The critical response was primarily negative. Ken Tucker of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called the show \"stiff,", "psg_id": "8463671" }, { "title": "The War Zone", "text": "Zone\" received mainly positive reviews and has a score of 84% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 31 reviews with an average rating of 7.4 out of 10. The film also has a score of 68 out of 100 based on 21 critics on Metacritic indicating \"Generally favorable reviews\". Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars and wrote \"Unsurprisingly, \"The War Zone\" affects viewers much more powerfully than a simple morality tale might. It is not simply about the evil of incest, but about its dynamic, about the way it does play upon guilt", "psg_id": "7123837" }, { "title": "The War Zone", "text": "render multi-shaded performances that always ring true. Winstone is terrifyingly explosive as Dad. In a quiet role that's a departure from her previous work, Swinton shines as Mum, a woman so preoccupied with her baby that she's unaware of the crises tearing apart her family. Boasting first-rate production values and resplendent from first frame to last, \"The War Zone\" is a gem of a movie.\" James Berardinelli wrote \"\"The War Zone\" is a devastating motion picture; it's the kind of movie that stuns an audience so absolutely that they remain paralyzed in their seats through the end credits. In his", "psg_id": "7123840" }, { "title": "The Girls (Cline novel)", "text": "trying to get her to live a normal, ordered life, though she feels as though her life as an adult has been boring and unfulfilling while Suzanne was given multiple opportunities and infamy after her stint in prison. \"The Washington Post\" wrote a favorable review, praising Cline's writing. \"NPR\" and \"The New York Times\" also reviewed the work, the former of which wrote that \"Emma Cline's thoroughly seductive debut novel, \"The Girls\", re-imagines the world of Charles Manson's female followers, and does so with a particularly effective literary device.\" The Girls (Cline novel) The Girls is a 2016 debut novel", "psg_id": "19632777" }, { "title": "Twilight: The Graphic Novel", "text": "be very attractive to the same audience which devoured the novel.\" Ronald S. Lim of the Manila Bulletin wrote, \"While the graphic novel isn't lacking any visual flair, it does struggle to tell a fascinating enough story when it comes to the plot. ... This isn't exactly Kim's fault, but more of Meyer's. \"Twilight\", as a novel, is not replete with action.\" Chris Sims of Comics Alliance wrote that \"Kim does a fantastic job\" with the art, but the lettering \"hits new lows. It is garbage. Even if you can get past the fact that they lettered an entire graphic", "psg_id": "14406056" }, { "title": "Administrative Zone 2 (Afar)", "text": "Muslim, and 3.4% were Orthodox Christians. The 1996 national census reported a total population for this Zone of 218,721, of whom 121,598 were men and 97,123 women; 4,990 or 2.3% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The major ethnic groupings in 1996 were 97.73% Afar and 2.16% Tigrean. Of the school-age school-age children, 2.31 (3.25% male and 1.10% female) were currently attending school, which is lower than the Regional average; 4.16% of the total population over the age of 10 (6.26% male and 1.5% female) are reported to be literate. Administrative Zone 2 (Afar) Administrative Zone 2", "psg_id": "7773157" }, { "title": "Administrative Zone 1 (Gambela)", "text": "south of the Baro. Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this zone has an estimated total population of 67,042, of which 33,939 were males and 33,103 were females; 34,883 or 52% of its population are urban dwellers. With an estimated area of 4,696.89 square kilometers, the zone has an estimated population density of 14.27 people per square kilometer. The 1994 national census reported a total population for this Zone of 45,207 in 29,688 households, of whom 23,189 were men and 22,018 women; 20,369 or 45.06% of the population were urban inhabitants. The five largest ethnic groups", "psg_id": "7732567" }, { "title": "Changsha High-Tech Industrial Development Zone", "text": "electronic information and advanced manufacturing. As of 2015, the total business income of enterprises in the zone reaches 425.1 billion yuan (US$ 68.25 billion), the gross output value of industry is 379.2 billion yuan (US$ 60.88 billion). of which the total business income in Luvalley is 250 billion yuan (US$ 40.14 billion), its added value of scale-sized industries is 36.78 billion yuan (US$ 5.91 billion). Changsha High-Tech Industrial Development Zone Changsha High-Tech Industrial Development Zone (; abbr: CSHTZ) is a national high-tech industrial zone in Changsha City, Hunan Province, China. It is the original Changsha Technology Development Experimental Zone ()", "psg_id": "20021189" }, { "title": "Strike Zone", "text": "exact same opinion.\" This was the first \"Star Trek\" book to be written by Peter David, and he joked that it would help him send his kids to college. He went on to write quite a few more books in the \"Star Trek\" universe, including the \"\" series and the well received \"Imzadi\" and \"Q-in-Law\" novels. Strike Zone Strike Zone is a \"\" novel by Peter David, published by Pocket Books in March 1989. It was the author's first novel set in the \"Star Trek\" universe, although he had previously written stories for the DC Comics line of comics. \"Strike", "psg_id": "8027480" }, { "title": "The Burning Zone", "text": "pretentious blarney\" and an \"unhealthy hugger-mugger\", and cited its dialogue as one of its weaknesses. Bret Watson, writing for the same publication, dismissed \"The Burning Zone\" as \"sci-fi schlock-fest\". During a negative review of the special effects, Caryn James wrote that the \"supposedly new microbe-imaging system look[ed] like the inside of a multicolored lava lamp\". Scott D. Pierce panned the show's storylines for going \"into the realm of ridiculous fantasy\", and negatively compared the characters and dialogue to those of a soap opera. Allan Johnson criticized \"The Burning Zone\" as a poor replacement for UPN's previous series \"Nowhere Man\", and", "psg_id": "8463672" }, { "title": "Crash Zone", "text": "Awards. A novel based on the series was written by Amanda Midlam and released in 2001. Crash Zone Crash Zone is an Australian children's science fiction television series which aired on the Seven Network from 13 February 1999 to 25 August 2001. It was produced by Australian Children's Television Foundation, in association with the Disney Channel, and ran for 26 episodes. The series starred five high school students, \"high-tech whiz kids\" of varied backgrounds, who are hired by the president of the \"Catalyst\" software company to save her failing business.</ref></ref> The premise of the series was unique in that it", "psg_id": "13582954" }, { "title": "South Omo Zone", "text": "secondary schools. 77% of the zone is exposed to malaria, and 61% to Tsetse fly. The memorandum gave this zone a drought risk rating of 348. This Zone was selected by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in 2004 as one of several areas for voluntary resettlement for farmers from overpopulated areas; no specific of the Zones woredas were identified in this program. Debub Omo became the new home for a total of 4748 heads of households and 18,992 total family members. South Omo Zone Debub Omo (or \"South Omo\") is a Zone in the Ethiopian Southern Nations, Nationalities", "psg_id": "7824836" }, { "title": "Below the zone", "text": "Below the zone Below the zone (BTZ) is a competitive early promotion program offered to enlisted U.S. Air Force personnel in the grade of Airman First Class/E-3. This early promotion opportunity is restricted to exceptional Airmen who stand out from their peers and perform duties at a level above their current rank. Selection opportunity is 15 percent of the total time-in-grade (TIG) and time-in-service (TIS) eligible population. Airmen selected for BTZ are nominated by their chain of command, and then usually appear before a board of judges, a board generally composed of their base's senior leadership (depending on unit size.)", "psg_id": "10140819" }, { "title": "The Disappeared (novel)", "text": "novel on his experiences from the Ray Honeyford affair in 1984, which he combined with details from the case of the Oxford sex gang. Julie Bindel reviewed the book for \"Standpoint\" and called it \"timely\" and \"brave\". Bindel wrote that Scruton \"will no doubt be accused of Islamophobia and racism by those that can only hear about multiculturalism as a force for good.\" Bindel wrote that the novel was not without faults: \"I regularly had to check back to when a person was first introduced, to remind myself of their place in the scheme of things. The narrative is at", "psg_id": "18999219" }, { "title": "Kamashi Zone", "text": "rating of 387. Kamashi Zone Kamashi is one of the three Zones in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Ethiopia. It covers part of the southern bank of the Abay and the valley of the Didessa Rivers. The Zone is bordered on the south and east by the Oromia Region, on the west by the Asosa and Sudan, and on the north by Metekel and the Amhara Region, which lie on the further bank of the Abay. Rivers in Kamashi include the Didessa. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total", "psg_id": "7787233" }, { "title": "Kamashi Zone", "text": "Kamashi Zone Kamashi is one of the three Zones in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Ethiopia. It covers part of the southern bank of the Abay and the valley of the Didessa Rivers. The Zone is bordered on the south and east by the Oromia Region, on the west by the Asosa and Sudan, and on the north by Metekel and the Amhara Region, which lie on the further bank of the Abay. Rivers in Kamashi include the Didessa. Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 101,543,", "psg_id": "7787227" } ]
[ "martina navaratilova", "martina navratilova", "martina navrátilová", "martina navratalova", "martina navartilova", "navratilova, martina" ]
which golfer's record of 270 did tiger woods break when he won his first us masters?
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[ { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "was ranked by Golf Digest magazine as the twelfth-best golfer of all time. When Woods won the 2001 Masters, he became the only player to win four consecutive major professional golf titles, although not in the same calendar year. Following a stellar 2001 and 2002 in which Woods continued to dominate the tour, Woods' career hit a slump. He did not win a major in 2003 or 2004. In September 2004, Vijay Singh overtook Woods in the Official World Golf Rankings, ending Woods' record streak of 264 weeks at #1. Woods rebounded in 2005, winning six official PGA Tour money", "psg_id": "539140" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "first professional golf event at the Greater Milwaukee Open, tying for 60th place, recorded a hole-in-one, and would win two events in the next three months to qualify for the Tour Championship. For his efforts, Woods was named \"Sports Illustrated\"'s 1996 Sportsman of the Year and PGA Tour Rookie of the Year. He began his tradition of wearing a red shirt during the final round of tournaments, which was a link to his college days at Stanford. The following April, Woods won his first major, The Masters, with a record score of 18-under-par 270, by a record margin of 12", "psg_id": "16228280" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "addition to his first major, the 1997 Masters. Woods won this tournament by 12 strokes in a record-breaking performance and earned $486,000. He first reached the number one position in the world rankings in June 1997, less than a year after turning pro. Throughout the 2000s, Woods was the dominant force in golf—he won the 2000 U.S. Open by a record 15-shot margin. He was the top-ranked golfer in the world from August 1999 to September 2004 (264 weeks) and again from June 2005 to October 2010 (281 weeks). Woods took a self-imposed hiatus from professional golf from December 2009", "psg_id": "539121" }, { "title": "1965 Masters Tournament", "text": "scores, relative to par\"</small> 1965 Masters Tournament The 1965 Masters Tournament was the 29th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Jack Nicklaus, age 25, won the second of his six Masters titles with a score of 271 (−17), at the time a tournament record, three strokes better than Ben Hogan's 274 in 1953. It was equaled in 1976 by Raymond Floyd and surpassed in 1997 by Tiger Woods' 270 (−18). Nicklaus' winning margin of nine strokes also stood until 1997, when Woods was victorious by twelve strokes to win his first green jacket.", "psg_id": "10936811" }, { "title": "1965 Masters Tournament", "text": "1965 Masters Tournament The 1965 Masters Tournament was the 29th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Jack Nicklaus, age 25, won the second of his six Masters titles with a score of 271 (−17), at the time a tournament record, three strokes better than Ben Hogan's 274 in 1953. It was equaled in 1976 by Raymond Floyd and surpassed in 1997 by Tiger Woods' 270 (−18). Nicklaus' winning margin of nine strokes also stood until 1997, when Woods was victorious by twelve strokes to win his first green jacket. It was the fourth", "psg_id": "10936808" }, { "title": "Masters Tournament", "text": "top tens, with 22, and the most cuts made, with 37. The youngest winner of the Masters is Tiger Woods, who was old when he won in 1997. In that year Woods also broke the records for the widest winning margin (12 strokes), and the lowest winning score, with 270 (−18). Jordan Spieth tied his score record in 2015. In 2013, Guan Tianlang became the youngest player ever to compete in the Masters, at age on the opening day of the tournament; the following day, he became the youngest ever to make the cut at the Masters or any men's", "psg_id": "1375402" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "Tiger Woods Eldrick Tont \"Tiger\" Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer who is among the most successful golfers of all time, and one of the most popular athletes of the 21st century. He has been one of the highest-paid athletes in the world for several years. Woods is generally considered one of the greatest golfers of all time. Following an outstanding junior, college, and amateur career, Woods was 20 years old when he turned professional at the end of summer in 1996. By the end of April 1997, he had won three PGA Tour events in", "psg_id": "539120" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "afternoon foursome match, He again lost to the European duo, paired this time with Bryson DeChambeau. Woods would also go on to lose his singles match to Jon Rahm 2&1 to mark the first time in his career that he lost every match he played in one Ryder Cup tournament. Europe would defeat United States by a score of 17.5 to 10.5. In the 8 Ryder Cups that Woods competed in from 1997 to 2018, he won 14.5 points from a possible 37. Professional golf career of Tiger Woods American professional golfer Tiger Woods has enjoyed one of the most", "psg_id": "16228386" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "PGA Tour Rookie of the Year. On April 13, 1997, he won his first major, the Masters, in record-breaking fashion and became the tournament's youngest winner at age 21. Two months later, he set the record for the fastest ascent to No. 1 in the Official World Golf Rankings. After a lackluster 1998, Woods finished the 1999 season with eight wins, including the PGA Championship, a feat not achieved since 1974. In 2000, Woods won six consecutive events on the PGA Tour, which was the longest winning streak since Ben Hogan did it in 1948. One of these was the", "psg_id": "539138" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods (book)", "text": "Tiger Woods (book) Tiger Woods is a 2018 biography of professional golfer Tiger Woods written by bestselling authors Jeff Benedict and Armen Keteyian. It is the second book co-authored by Benedict and Keteyian, who published \"The System: The Glory and Scandal of Big-Time College Football\" in 2013. Prior to writing the book, Benedict and Keteyian read over 20 books previous published about Woods' life, including Woods' own memoir, \"The 1997 Masters: My Story\". The authors also read articles by Wright Thompson, Gary Smith, Frank Deford and others as they created a timeline of Woods' life that, once complete, was over", "psg_id": "20693174" }, { "title": "Timeline of golf history (1945–99)", "text": "In his first major championship as a professional, Tiger Woods becomes the youngest-ever Masters Champion at 21 years 3 months, while setting a 72-hole scoring record of 270 (18 under par), and winning by a record margin (12 shots). He also becomes the first golfer of either Asian or African descent to win a men's major title. Woods wins three other tournaments in 1997 to top the U.S. Money list in what is effectively his rookie season. Even though Woods becomes the first player to earn more than $2m in a season, however, his earnings are surpassed by the leading", "psg_id": "6058101" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "competitive golf.\" However, he did attend the Masters Champions Dinner on April 5, 2016. For the first time in his career, he missed all four majors in one year due to problems with his back. In October 2016, he told Charlie Rose on PBS that he still wanted to break Jack Nicklaus's record of 18 major titles. Woods underwent back surgery in December 2016 and spent the next 15 months off the Tour. He made his return to competitive golf in the Hero World Challenge. Woods' back problems continued to hinder him in 2017, as he missed the cut at", "psg_id": "539158" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "money from TLC Laser Eye Centers to endorse them. In 2007, he had further laser eye surgery when his vision began to deteriorate again. On March 18, 2013, Woods announced that he and Olympic gold medal skier Lindsey Vonn were dating. They split up in May 2015. Tiger Woods Eldrick Tont \"Tiger\" Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer who is among the most successful golfers of all time, and one of the most popular athletes of the 21st century. He has been one of the highest-paid athletes in the world for several years. Woods is generally", "psg_id": "539197" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods American professional golfer Tiger Woods has enjoyed one of the most successful golfing careers of all time. After competing in amateur events since he was a toddler and representing Stanford University on a golf scholarship, Woods left college after two years to turn professional at the age of 20. With the announcement \"Hello world,\" Tiger Woods became a professional golfer in August 1996 and signed endorsement deals worth $40 million from Nike, Inc. and $20 million from Titleist. These endorsement contracts were the highest in golf history up to that point. He played his", "psg_id": "16228279" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "1995, he successfully defended his U.S. Amateur title at the Newport Country Club in Rhode Island and was voted Pac-10 Player of the Year, NCAA First Team All-American, and Stanford's Male Freshman of the Year (an award that encompasses all sports). At age 19 (two years before he won the tournament), Woods participated in his first PGA Tour major, the 1995 Masters, and tied for 41st as the only amateur to make the cut. At age 20 in 1996, he became the first golfer to win three consecutive U.S. Amateur titles and won the NCAA individual golf championship. In winning", "psg_id": "539136" }, { "title": "1997 Masters Tournament", "text": "1997 Masters Tournament The 1997 Masters Tournament was the 61st Masters Tournament, held April 10–13 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Tiger Woods won his first major championship, twelve strokes ahead of runner-up Tom Kite. Through 2018, the margin of victory and four-day score of 270 (−18) are tournament records. Woods also became both the youngest (21) and the first non-white player to win at Woods struggled on his first nine holes of the first round, turning at 4-over-par 40. Making four birdies and an eagle gave him a 6-under-par 30 the back nine for a 70, three", "psg_id": "11736332" }, { "title": "1997 Masters Tournament", "text": "1997 Masters Tournament The 1997 Masters Tournament was the 61st Masters Tournament, held April 10–13 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Tiger Woods won his first major championship, twelve strokes ahead of runner-up Tom Kite. Through 2018, the margin of victory and four-day score of 270 (−18) are tournament records. Woods also became both the youngest (21) and the first non-white player to win at Woods struggled on his first nine holes of the first round, turning at 4-over-par 40. Making four birdies and an eagle gave him a 6-under-par 30 the back nine for a 70, three", "psg_id": "11736326" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "2016. Woods was ranked as the twelfth best golfer of all time by \"Golf Digest\" magazine just four years after he turned professional. The following season, Woods continued to dominate. His 2001 Masters Tournament win marked the only time in the modern era of the Grand Slam that any player has held all four major championship titles at the same time, a feat now known as the \"Tiger Slam\". It is not viewed as a true Grand Slam, however, because it was not achieved in a calendar year. Surprisingly, he was not a factor in the three remaining majors of", "psg_id": "16228288" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "strokes. The landmark victory made Woods the tournament's youngest-ever winner, as well as its first African-American winner (and its first Asian-American winner). Woods set 20 Masters records in 1997 and tied six others. He went on to win another three PGA Tour events that year, and on June 15, 1997, in only his 42nd week as a professional, rose to number one in the Official World Golf Ranking, the fastest-ever ascent to world No. 1. At the conclusion of the 1997 season, Woods was named PGA Player of the Year, the first time a golfer had won the award in", "psg_id": "16228281" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "Woods and his swing coach Sean Foley parted ways. In the four years under Foley, he won eight times but no majors. He had previously won eight majors with Harmon and six with Haney. Woods said there is currently no timetable to find a replacement swing coach. On February 5, 2015, Woods withdrew from the Farmers Insurance Open after another back injury. Woods stated on his website that it was unrelated to his previous surgery and he would take a break from golf until his back healed. He returned for the Masters, finishing in a tie for 17th. In the", "psg_id": "539155" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "Cypress, California. In 1984 at the age of eight, he won the 9–10 boys' event, the youngest age group available, at the Junior World Golf Championships. He first broke 80 at age eight. He went on to win the Junior World Championships six times, including four consecutive wins from 1988 to 1991. Woods' father Earl wrote that Tiger first defeated him at the age of 11 years, with Earl trying his best. Earl lost to Tiger every time from then on. Woods first broke 70 on a regulation golf course at age 12. When Woods was 13 years old, he", "psg_id": "539130" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "2000 U.S. Open, where he broke or tied nine tournament records in what \"Sports Illustrated\" called \"the greatest performance in golf history\", in which Woods won the tournament by a record 15-stroke margin and earned a check for $800,000. At age 24, he became the youngest golfer to achieve the Career Grand Slam. At the end of 2000, Woods had won nine of the twenty PGA Tour events he entered and had broken the record for lowest scoring average in tour history. He was named the \"Sports Illustrated\" Sportsman of the Year, the only athlete to be honored twice, and", "psg_id": "539139" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "advantage of long hitters like Woods, a strategy that became known as \"Tiger-Proofing\". Woods said he welcomed the change, in that adding yardage to courses did not affect his ability to win. Woods has won 80 official PGA Tour events, including 14 majors. He is 14–1 when going into the final round of a major with at least a share of the lead. Multiple golf experts have heralded Woods as \"the greatest closer in history\". He owns the lowest career scoring average and the most career earnings of any player in PGA Tour history. Woods' victory at the 2013 Players", "psg_id": "539175" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "history.\" In the 2000 Open Championship at St Andrews, which he won by eight strokes, he set the record for lowest score to par (−19) in any major tournament, and Woods at one time held at least a share of that record in all four major championships (since eclipsed by Rory McIlroy's −16 at the 2011 U.S. Open and Jason Day's −20 at the 2015 PGA Championship). At 24, he became the youngest golfer to achieve the Career Grand Slam. Woods's major championship streak was seriously threatened at the 2000 PGA Championship, when Bob May went head-to-head with Woods on", "psg_id": "16228285" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "his first tournament in five years with a victory at the Tour Championship and moved to #13 in the Official World Golf Rankings. Woods has broken numerous golf records. He has been World Number One for the most consecutive weeks and for the greatest total number of weeks of any golfer. He has been awarded PGA Player of the Year a record eleven times, the Byron Nelson Award for lowest adjusted scoring average a record eight times, and has the record of leading the money list in ten different seasons. He has won 14 professional major golf championships, where he", "psg_id": "539124" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "October 2007, Gatorade announced that Woods would have his own brand of sports drink starting in March 2008. \"Gatorade Tiger\" was his first U.S. deal with a beverage company and his first licensing agreement. Although no figures were officially disclosed, \"Golfweek\" magazine reported that it was for five years and could pay him as much as $100 million. The company decided in early fall 2009 to discontinue the drink due to weak sales. In October 2012, it was announced that Woods had signed an exclusive endorsement deal with Fuse Science, Inc, a sports nutrition firm. In 1997, Woods and golfer", "psg_id": "539168" }, { "title": "Masters Tournament", "text": "himself made headlines in April 2010, however, when he commented (at the annual pre-Masters press conference) on Tiger Woods' off-the-course behavior. \"It's not simply the degree of his conduct that is so egregious here,\" Payne said, in his opening speech. \"It is the fact he disappointed all of us and more importantly our kids and grandkids.\" The 2003 tournament was won by Mike Weir, who became the first Canadian to win a men's major championship, and the first left-hander to win the Masters. The following year, another left-hander, Phil Mickelson, won his first major championship by making a birdie on", "psg_id": "1375368" }, { "title": "Masters Tournament", "text": "birdieing four straight holes, and needing only a par to tie Nicklaus for the lead and force a Monday playoff, he badly pushed his 4-iron approach on 18 and missed his par putt for a closing bogey. At age 21 in 1997, Tiger Woods won the Masters by twelve shots and broke the 72-hole record that had stood for 32 years. Woods completed his \"Tiger Slam\" by winning his fourth straight major championship at the Masters in 2001. He won again the following year, making him only the third player in history to win the tournament in consecutive years, as", "psg_id": "1375366" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods (book)", "text": "between Woods and Clinton, also questioned the accuracy of the book, saying of an account of the round, \"there is hardly an accurate or true word in the excerpt.” Keteyan and Benedict resonded to the criticism on ESPN's \"Outside the Lines\", explaining that the \"egregious errors\" that Woods' lawyers point to are relatively minor discrepancies. Filmmaker Alex Gibney is reported to be developing a documentary series based on \"Tiger Woods\". Tiger Woods (book) Tiger Woods is a 2018 biography of professional golfer Tiger Woods written by bestselling authors Jeff Benedict and Armen Keteyian. It is the second book co-authored by", "psg_id": "20693178" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "Woods. TAG Heuer dropped Woods from advertising in December 2009 and officially ended their deal when his contract expired in August 2011. \"Golf Digest\" suspended Woods's monthly column beginning with the February 2010 issue. In contrast, Nike continued to support Woods, as did Electronic Arts, which was working with Woods on the game \"Tiger Woods PGA Tour Online\". A December 2009 study estimated the shareholder loss caused by Woods's affairs to be between $5 billion and $12 billion. On February 19, 2010, Woods gave a televised statement in which he said he had undertaken a 45-day therapy program beginning at", "psg_id": "539191" }, { "title": "Matt Hill (golfer)", "text": "Matt Hill (golfer) Matt Hill (born September 12, 1988) is a Canadian professional golfer best known for winning the NCAA Division I Championship in 2009. He currently plays on PGA TourCanada. Hill was born in Sarnia, Ontario. He grew up in the Sarnia suburb of Brights Grove, the same neighborhood that Mike Weir grew up in. Hill played college golf at North Carolina State University. He won the NCAA individual title in 2009, which along with seven other victories that season equaled Tiger Woods record for the most wins by a college golfer in a season. He won ten tournaments", "psg_id": "14992112" }, { "title": "Danny Lee (golfer)", "text": "Danny Lee (golfer) Danny Jin-Myung Lee (; born 24 July 1990) is a New Zealand professional golfer. Lee was born in Incheon, South Korea, and emigrated to New Zealand at the age of eight. He became a New Zealand citizen on 2 September 2008 at Rotorua, where he attended Rotorua Boys' High School. Lee became the youngest ever winner of the U.S. Amateur in August 2008, aged 18 years and one month, six months younger than Tiger Woods when he won in 1994. His age record was broken the following year by 17-year-old An Byeong-hun. He became number one in", "psg_id": "12388120" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "record streak of 264 consecutive weeks as the world's top-ranked golfer ended at the Deutsche Bank Championship, when Vijay Singh won and overtook Woods in the Official World Golf Ranking. Many commentators were puzzled by Woods's \"slump,\" offering explanations that ranged from his rift with swing coach Butch Harmon to his engagement and marriage. At the same time, he let it be known that he was again working on changes to his swing, this time in hopes of reducing the wear and tear on his surgically repaired left knee, which was subjected to severe stress in the 1998–2003 version of", "psg_id": "16228291" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "of the Year a record-tying four times, and is one of only two people to be named \"Sports Illustrated\"s Sportsman of the Year more than once. Since his record-breaking win at the 1997 Masters, Woods became the biggest name in golf, and his presence in tournaments drew a huge fan following . Some sources have credited him for dramatically increasing prize money in golf, generating interest in new PGA tournament audiences, and for drawing the largest TV ratings in golf history. During the first decade of his professional career, Woods was the world's most marketable athlete. Shortly after his 21st", "psg_id": "539163" }, { "title": "John Kelly (golfer)", "text": "U.S. Open and gained an invitation to the 2007 Masters Tournament. Kelly also won the 2006 Missouri Stroke Play championship. CUT = missed the half-way cut John Kelly (golfer) John Kelly (born November 1, 1984) is an amateur golfer who plays for the University of Missouri and was runner-up in the 2006 U.S. Amateur. Kelly was born in St. Louis, Missouri and graduated from Christian Brothers College High School. During his run to the U.S. Amateur final, Kelly beat several nationally ranked players, including Trip Kuehne (who was runner-up to Tiger Woods in the 1994 U.S. Amateur). He lost the", "psg_id": "8658597" }, { "title": "Jordan Spieth", "text": "Jordan Spieth Jordan Alexander Spieth (born July 27, 1993) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and former world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking. He is a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion. In April 2016, \"Time\" magazine named Spieth to its list of the \"100 Most Influential People\", noting that he \"exemplifies everything that's great about sports.\" Spieth's first major win came in the 2015 Masters Tournament, when he shot a 270 (−18) and pocketed $1.8 million. He tied the 72-hole record set by Tiger Woods in 1997 and became the", "psg_id": "14587110" }, { "title": "Earl Woods", "text": "handicap level when Tiger was born in late 1975. Coached by his father, Tiger Woods was introduced to golf in Orange County, California before age two, and became a child prodigy in golf, perhaps the most precocious young golfer in history. Tiger learned golf first on the U.S. military courses in southern California. Earl Woods shared the techniques he used in coaching his son Tiger in two books: \"Training a Tiger: A Father's Guide to Raising a Winner in Both Golf and Life\", and \"Playing Through: Straight Talk on Hard Work, Big Dreams and Adventures with Tiger\". Woods coached Tiger", "psg_id": "5730536" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "at the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational by 8 strokes for his third consecutive and sixth victory overall at the event. He became the first golfer to win the same event three straight times on two different occasions (1999–2001) and (2005–2007). The following week, he won his second straight PGA Championship by defeating Woody Austin by two strokes. He became the first golfer to win the PGA Championship in back-to-back seasons on two different occasions: 1999–2000 and 2006–2007. He became the second golfer, after Sam Snead, to have won at least five events on the PGA Tour in eight different seasons. Woods earned", "psg_id": "16228302" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "the seventh time he had won the event. In March, he won the WGC-Cadillac Championship, also for the seventh time, giving him his 17th WGC title and first since 2009. Two weeks later, he won the Arnold Palmer Invitational, winning the event for a record-tying 8th time. The win moved him back to the top of the world rankings. To commemorate that achievement, Nike was quick to launch an ad with the tagline \"winning takes care of everything\". During the 2013 Masters, Woods faced disqualification after unwittingly admitting in a post-round interview with ESPN that he had taken an illegal", "psg_id": "539149" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "failed to win a major, the first year since 2004 that he had not done so. After his marital infidelities came to light and received massive media coverage at the end of 2009 (see further details below), Woods announced in December that he would be taking an indefinite break from competitive golf. In February 2010, he delivered a televised apology for his behavior, saying \"I was wrong and I was foolish.\" During this period, several companies ended their endorsement deals with Woods. Woods returned to competition in April at the 2010 Masters, where he finished tied for fourth place. He", "psg_id": "539144" }, { "title": "John Lister (golfer)", "text": "and 1977, Lister was the leading player on the New Zealand Tour winning ten of twenty-five events. He won the Garden City Classic four consecutive times (1972–1975). His four consecutive wins in a professional tour event is a record that he shares with Tiger Woods, who won the Bay Hill Invitational from 2000–2003. Lister has written several golf teaching guides. He lives in New Zealand. Lister's older brother, Tom, is a former rugby union player who represented New Zealand. John Lister (golfer) John Malcolm Lister (born 9 March 1947) is a professional golfer from New Zealand. Lister played on the", "psg_id": "8979528" }, { "title": "Philip Francis (golfer)", "text": "Philip Francis (golfer) Philip C. Francis is an American professional golfer. Francis was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was one of the top-ranked junior golfers in the class of 2007, winning more than 140 junior events, to include the 2006 U.S. Junior Amateur. He was ranked number one in junior golf for 65 straight weeks. Francis first picked up a golf club at 18 months old and won for the first time at age four in an eight and under event. He also broke Tiger Woods' record by winning four consecutive Junior World Golf Championships (1999-2002). Francis played in", "psg_id": "10560695" }, { "title": "Philip Francis (golfer)", "text": "Philip Francis (golfer) Philip C. Francis is an American professional golfer. Francis was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was one of the top-ranked junior golfers in the class of 2007, winning more than 140 junior events, to include the 2006 U.S. Junior Amateur. He was ranked number one in junior golf for 65 straight weeks. Francis first picked up a golf club at 18 months old and won for the first time at age four in an eight and under event. He also broke Tiger Woods' record by winning four consecutive Junior World Golf Championships (1999-2002). Francis played in", "psg_id": "10560693" }, { "title": "1964 Masters Tournament", "text": "his final Masters, but withdrew before completing the first round. Prior to his win at Augusta, he was the runner-up in the first two Masters in 1934 and 1935. Labron Harris, Jr. won the Par 3 contest with a score of 23. Palmer was later joined as a four-time winner at Augusta by Jack Nicklaus in 1972 and Tiger Woods in 2005; Nicklaus won his fifth in 1975 and a record sixth in 1986. \"Thursday, April 9, 1964\" \"Friday, April 10, 1964\" \"Saturday, April 11, 1964\" \"Sunday, April 12, 1964\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"</small> 1964 Masters Tournament The", "psg_id": "10929332" }, { "title": "Earl Woods", "text": "Earl Woods Earl Dennison Woods (March 5, 1932 – May 3, 2006) was a US Army infantry officer who served two tours of duty in Vietnam and retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was a college-level baseball player, writer, and father of professional golfer Tiger Woods. Woods started his son in golf at a very early age and coached him exclusively for his first years in the sport. Earl Woods was born in Manhattan, Kansas. His father, Miles Woods, had five children by his first wife, Viola, and six more (of whom Earl was the youngest) by his", "psg_id": "5730529" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "the PGA Tour. Despite bold predictions that Woods might again challenge for the Grand Slam, he did not mount a serious charge at the 2008 Masters Tournament, struggling with his putter through each round. He would still finish alone in second, three strokes behind the champion, Trevor Immelman. On April 15, 2008, he underwent his third left knee arthroscopic surgery in Park City, Utah, and missed two months on the PGA Tour. The first surgery he had was in 1994, when he had a benign tumor removed, and the second in December 2002. He was named \"Men's Fitness\"'s Fittest Athlete", "psg_id": "16228307" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods PGA Tour 13", "text": "players control Tiger Woods through various points of his life. \"Tiger Woods PGA Tour 13\" used to allow players to team up with friends in an Online Country Club or to create their own. The Country Club allowed members to earn Status Points and Coins that can be used to play rounds on a downloadable course or to unlock Boost Pin packs for their golfer. The Country Club web site required to provide this functionality was purposefully shut down by EA to encourage upgrade to Tiger Woods PGA Tour 14 and is no longer available. The Online Country Club featured", "psg_id": "16207353" }, { "title": "Masters Tournament", "text": "Masters began presenting an award, known as the Silver Cup, to the lowest-scoring amateur to make the cut. In 1954 they began presenting an amateur silver medal to the low amateur runner-up. There have been six players to win low amateur and then go on to win the Masters as a professional. These players are Cary Middlecoff, Jack Nicklaus, Ben Crenshaw, Phil Mickelson, Tiger Woods and Sergio García. Jack Nicklaus has won the most Masters (six) and was old when he won in 1986, making him the oldest winner of the Masters. Nicklaus is the record holder for the most", "psg_id": "1375401" }, { "title": "1976 Masters Tournament", "text": "nearest pursuer, eight shots back at 209. It was the second of Floyd's four major titles. Tiger Woods broke the 72-hole record by a stroke 21 years later in 1997 with 270 (−18), which was tied by Jordan Spieth in 2015. Beginning with this Masters, a sudden-death playoff format was introduced, and originally planned to start at the first hole. After three years without use, it was changed to begin on the 10th hole in 1979; used for the first time that year, it ended on the eleventh green. In 2004, the playoff was changed to start on the 18th", "psg_id": "11728380" }, { "title": "Willie Smith (golfer)", "text": "Willie Smith (golfer) Willie Smith (8 October 1876 – 26 December 1916) was a Scottish golfer. He won the 1899 U.S. Open. Willie Smith was born in Dundee, Scotland on 8 October 1876. He learned to play golf in Carnoustie. His brothers Alex and Macdonald were also expert golfers. While working as a professional at the Midlothian Country Club, near Chicago he won the fifth staging of the U.S. Open in 1899, which was played at the Baltimore Country Club, Roland Park Course. He won by a margin of eleven shots, which wasn't bettered until Tiger Woods won the 2000", "psg_id": "5415516" }, { "title": "Jack Nicklaus", "text": "Hogan's 72-hole scoring record of 274 in 1953 when he compiled a new aggregate of 271 in the 1965 Masters Tournament. This record was tied by Raymond Floyd in 1976 and lasted until Tiger Woods shot 270 in 1997, which was a 72-hole record that was subsequently tied by Jordan Spieth in 2015. When Woods and Spieth shot 270, the scores were achieved with significantly improved golf equipment on essentially the same-length golf course over which Nicklaus and Floyd shot 271. During the 1965 tournament, Nicklaus hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation and had 123 putts, inclusive of just", "psg_id": "1820613" }, { "title": "2002 Masters Tournament", "text": "complete his tournament at -12. This was only the third time in Masters history that a player won back-to-back titles (Jack Nicklaus 1965-66, Faldo 1989-90). Woods set yet another Masters record for the best score by a golfer defending his championship. Woods was not threatened during the final round as his 54-hole co-leader, Retief Goosen, shot a two-over 74 to fall to -9 and a second-place finish. Phil Mickelson, José María Olazábal, and Pádraig Harrington all shot one-under 71s to finish third, fourth, and tied for fifth respectively. Ernie Els and Vijay Singh spoiled great first and second rounds with", "psg_id": "11153150" }, { "title": "2007 Masters Tournament", "text": "O'Meara, 1998 champion, won the annual Par 3 contest, held on Wednesday, April 4. 2007 Masters Tournament The 2007 Masters Tournament was the 71st Masters Tournament, held April 5–8 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Zach Johnson won his first major championship, two strokes ahead of runners-up Retief Goosen, Rory Sabbatini, and Tiger Woods. Cool temperatures and gusty winds on the weekend resulted in high scores for the field; Johnson's 289 (+1) tied for the highest winning score ever. Johnson's victory dispelled the notion that only long-hitters could win the Masters. He did not reach a single par", "psg_id": "10012254" }, { "title": "2001 Masters Tournament", "text": "2001 Masters Tournament The 2001 Masters Tournament was the 65th Masters Tournament, held April 5–8 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Tiger Woods won his second Masters and sixth major championship, two strokes ahead of runner-up David Duval. This championship marked the completion of the \"Tiger Slam,\" with Woods holding all four major titles, having won the U.S. Open, Open Championship, and PGA Championship in 2000. This was the first major to award a seven-figure winner's share; the first major with a six-figure winner's share was the . Tommy Aaron, Seve Ballesteros, Gay Brewer, Billy Casper, Charles Coody,", "psg_id": "11736374" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "trails only Jack Nicklaus who leads with 18, and 80 PGA Tour events, second all-time behind Sam Snead (82). Woods leads all active golfers in career major wins and career PGA Tour wins. He is the youngest player to achieve the career Grand Slam, and the youngest and fastest to win 50 tournaments on tour. Additionally, Woods is only the second golfer (after Nicklaus) to have achieved a career Grand Slam three times. Woods has won 18 World Golf Championships, and won at least one of those events in each of the first 11 years after they began in 1999.", "psg_id": "539125" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods Design", "text": "Tiger Woods Design Tiger Woods Design, or TWD, is the name of Tiger Woods's golf course design company. The stated mission of TWD is \"to utilize Tiger's world-renowned experience, his boundless pursuit of excellence and his love of golf to create a unique collection of amazing courses around the world.\" The company currently has three golf courses under construction. Woods has stated that he and the Company are content with one or two select projects at a time. The dead The Tiger Woods Dubai () project would have been the first Tiger Woods-designed golf course and golf resort in the", "psg_id": "10748846" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11", "text": "to the Northern Irish golfer Rory McIlroy, who was the first person to win a PGA Tour event before their 21st birthday since Tiger Woods. McIlroy would later become the namesake of the PGA tour games. \"Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2011\" features the Ryder Cup tournament for the first time in the game franchise's history. The game also features for the first time a 24 player online multiplayer mode allowing game players to compete in the Ryder Cup online, representing either the American or European side of the tournament. The Wii version introduces 2 new swing modes, one being Advance", "psg_id": "14368245" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "basics instead of new technique he had been applying. Woods' putting over the first three days of tournament play was noticeably better, but the ball was struggling to fall into the hole. Tiger began the fourth round on 2-under par, 9 shots behind leader Rory McIlroy. After parring the first hole and being delayed by adverse weather, Woods returned and played the remaining 17 holes in 8-under par including two eagles and no bogeys. A birdie-eagle finish set up Woods to possibly claim the title, however McIlroy kept his cool and won the tournament. Tiger finished joint second, and the", "psg_id": "16228351" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "far in excess of the forces generated by a normal golf swing. In 2006, the TAG Heuer \"Professional Golf Watch\" won the prestigious \"iF product design award\" in the Leisure/Lifestyle category. Woods also endorsed the Tiger Woods PGA Tour series of video games; he has done so since 1999. In 2006, he signed a six-year contract with Electronic Arts, the series' publisher. In February 2007, Woods, Roger Federer and Thierry Henry became ambassadors for the \"Gillette Champions\" marketing campaign. Gillette did not disclose financial terms, though an expert estimated the deal could total between $10 million and $20 million. In", "psg_id": "539167" }, { "title": "Seve Ballesteros", "text": "of the tournament, at age 23 (though this record was broken by Tiger Woods in 1997, when he was 21 years old). His 1979 win at The Open Championship similarly made him the youngest winner of the tournament in the 20th century, and the first golfer from continental Europe to win a major since Frenchman Arnaud Massy won The Open in 1907. Ballesteros won the rain delayed Masters in 1983 by 5 shots. Ballesteros described the putt he holed on the 18th green at St Andrews to win the 1984 Open Championship as \"the happiest moment of my whole sporting", "psg_id": "3331324" }, { "title": "Bob May (golfer)", "text": "Bob May (golfer) Robert Anthony May (born October 6, 1968) is an American professional golfer. He lost to Tiger Woods in a three-hole playoff for the 2000 PGA Championship at Valhalla. May attended Oklahoma State University and was a member of the 1991 Walker Cup American team before turning professional later that year. May joined the PGA Tour in 1994. He did not win on the Tour, but he finished second three times, including a playoff loss to Tiger Woods at the 2000 PGA Championship at Valhalla, and most recently at the 2006 B.C. Open at Turning Stone Resort &", "psg_id": "6758894" }, { "title": "1995 Masters Tournament", "text": "1995 Masters Tournament The 1995 Masters Tournament was the 59th Masters Tournament, held April 6–9 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Ben Crenshaw won his second Masters championship, one stroke ahead of runner-up Davis Love III. It was an emotional victory for Crenshaw as it came just days after the death of his mentor, Harvey Penick. Crenshaw and Tom Kite attended the funeral in Texas on Wednesday and did not return to Augusta until that night, on the eve of the first round. The 1995 Masters marked the first major championship for Tiger Woods, who qualified as the", "psg_id": "11736310" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "campuses: two in Washington, D.C.; one in Philadelphia; and one in Stuart, Florida. The foundation benefits from the annual Chevron World Challenge and AT&T National golf tournaments hosted by Woods. In October 2011, the foundation hosted the first Tiger Woods Invitational at Pebble Beach. Other annual fundraisers have included the concert events Block Party, last held in 2009 in Anaheim, and Tiger Jam, last held in 2011 in Las Vegas after a one-year hiatus. In November 2006, Woods announced his intention to begin designing golf courses around the world through a new company, Tiger Woods Design. A month later, he", "psg_id": "539183" }, { "title": "2007 Masters Tournament", "text": "2007 Masters Tournament The 2007 Masters Tournament was the 71st Masters Tournament, held April 5–8 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Zach Johnson won his first major championship, two strokes ahead of runners-up Retief Goosen, Rory Sabbatini, and Tiger Woods. Cool temperatures and gusty winds on the weekend resulted in high scores for the field; Johnson's 289 (+1) tied for the highest winning score ever. Johnson's victory dispelled the notion that only long-hitters could win the Masters. He did not reach a single par five hole in two during the entire tournament, yet played the par fives better", "psg_id": "10012240" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods PGA Tour 14", "text": "other golfers including first-timers Keegan Bradley, Bud Cauley, Stacy Lewis, and Lexi Thompson. \"Tiger Woods PGA Tour 14\" includes 20 courses as part of the main game. Additional courses were released as downloadable content. Tiger Woods PGA Tour 14 features 21 officially licensed PGA Tour and LPGA Tour tournaments. Tiger Woods PGA Tour 14 Standard includes 20 courses as part of the main game. The Masters Historic Edition of game includes an additional six courses. Others are available via DLC. The game was met with positive to average reception upon release. GameRankings and Metacritic gave it a score of 79%", "psg_id": "16908775" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "continuing to work on his recovery, and planning for the long term. Woods also missed the 2011 British Open, still recovering from injury. He fired his longtime caddy Steve Williams following the AT&T National in early July; Williams now caddies for Adam Scott. Woods returned to tournament play in early August, following a break of 11 weeks, at the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational, where he is a seven-time champion. He had Bryon Bell as caddy; Bell is a childhood friend, former high school golf teammate, and current employee of Tiger Woods Design; Bell had caddied for Woods on several previous occasions, dating", "psg_id": "16228343" }, { "title": "Cheyenne Woods", "text": "Cheyenne Woods Cheyenne Nicole Woods (born July 25, 1990) is an American professional golfer. Woods was born in Phoenix, Arizona. She is a daughter of Susan Woods and Earl Dennison Woods Jr., who is golfer Tiger Woods' half-brother, making Cheyenne Tiger's niece. Her paternal grandfather Earl Woods (Tiger's father) was her first coach and inspiration. In an interview with \"Golf Digest\", Woods stated that her mother was White and her father African-American with some Asian and Native American. She played for the Xavier College Preparatory golf team and won back-to-back Arizona 5A State Championships in 2006 and 2007. She graduated", "psg_id": "13524626" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "a sportsman within one discipline. When Woods first joined the PGA Tour in 1996, his long drives had a large impact on the world of golf. However, when he did not upgrade his equipment in the following years (insisting upon the use of True Temper Dynamic Gold steel-shafted clubs and smaller steel clubheads that promoted accuracy over distance), many opponents caught up to him. Phil Mickelson even made a joke in 2003 about Woods using \"inferior equipment\", which did not sit well with Nike, Titleist or Woods. During 2004, Woods finally upgraded his driver technology to a larger clubhead and", "psg_id": "539178" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "of the 2010 season, Woods returned to competition for the 2010 Masters Tournament in Augusta, Georgia, starting on April 8, 2010, after a break lasting nearly 20 weeks. He began with a 4-under-par round of 68, his best ever start at the Masters, and remained in contention until nearly the end of the fourth day, eventually finishing the tournament tied for fourth. Woods next competed at the 2010 Quail Hollow Championship at the end of April, but missed the cut for just the sixth time of his career. He shot his second-worst round as a professional on April 30, a", "psg_id": "16228323" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "infidelity scandal. Woods wrote a golf instruction column for \"Golf Digest\" magazine from 1997 to February 2011. In 2001 he wrote a best-selling golf instruction book, \"How I Play Golf\", which had the largest print run of any golf book for its first edition, 1.5 million copies. In March 2017, he published a memoir, \"The 1997 Masters: My Story\", co-authored by Lorne Rubenstein, which focuses on his first Masters win. In November 2003, Woods became engaged to Elin Nordegren, a Swedish former model and daughter of former minister of migration Barbro Holmberg and radio journalist Thomas Nordegren. They were introduced", "psg_id": "539186" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "the Farmers Insurance Open in January, and pulled out of a European Tour event in Dubai on February 3. On March 31, Woods announced on his website that he would not be playing in the 2017 Masters Tournament despite being cleared to play by his doctors. Woods said that although he was happy with his rehabilitation, he did not feel \"tournament ready.\" On April 20, Woods announced that he had undergone his fourth back surgery since 2014 to alleviate back and leg pain. Recovery time required up to six months, meaning that Woods would spend the rest of the year", "psg_id": "539159" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "first win on the PGA Tour since the BMW Championship in September 2009. After a week off, he returned to Augusta for the Masters Tournament. Over the four days, Woods was never close to contending the title, and shot rounds of 72-75-72-74 to finish tied 40th. After a 3-week break from competition, Woods traveled to Charlotte, North Carolina, for the Wells Fargo Championship. Although starting positively with a 1-under par 71, Woods' second round of 73 (1-over) derailed his tournament hopes and resulted in him missing his eighth cut as a professional by 1 shot and second in as many", "psg_id": "16228354" }, { "title": "Bobby Jones (golfer)", "text": "and Nicklaus. Phil Mickelson holds the dubious record with six (1999, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2013) second-place finishes. His five titles in the U.S. Amateur are a record. Jones was ranked as the fourth greatest golfer of all time by \"Golf Digest\" magazine in 2000. Nicklaus was first, Hogan second, and Snead third. Jones was ranked as the third greatest golfer of all time in a major survey published by \"Golf Magazine\", September 2009. Nicklaus was ranked first, with Tiger Woods second, Hogan fourth, and Snead fifth. Jones appeared in a series of short instructional films produced by Warner Brothers", "psg_id": "2539529" }, { "title": "John Merrick (golfer)", "text": "John Merrick (golfer) John Sampson Merrick (born March 20, 1982) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. Merrick was born and raised in Long Beach, California. He grew up playing Recreation Park municipal golf course, a classic layout by William F. Bell. He attended Wilson Classical High School where he won the Moore League High School Championship. Merrick won the Southern California Golf Association Amateur Championship when he was only 19 years old, making him the youngest person since Tiger Woods in 1994 to capture that title. In 2003, he medaled at the Pac-10 Men's Golf", "psg_id": "10787054" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "Palmer Invitational on March 25, 2013, he ascended to the No.1 ranking once again, holding the top spot until May 2014, by which time he had been ranked number one for a record total of 683 weeks. From 2014–2017, Woods had been unable to recapture his dominant form, undergoing four back surgeries in 2014, 2015 and 2017. In May 2016, Woods dropped out of the world top 500 for the first time in his professional career. After falling to #1199 in the World Golf Ranking in December 2017, Woods rose over 1000 places by mid-2018. In September 2018, he won", "psg_id": "539123" }, { "title": "Timeline of golf (2000–present)", "text": "number one at the end of that year. Tiger Woods completes what becomes known as the \"Tiger Slam\", holding off David Duval and Phil Mickelson to win the Masters Championship in April to become the first golfer in history to hold, concurrently, all four professional major championships. For good measure, Woods had won the game's fifth most important event, the Tournament Players' Championship as well, in March. By the end of the year, however, Woods would have relinquished three of his titles, on each occasion to players winning their first major title. At the U.S. Open, South African Retief Goosen", "psg_id": "4688403" }, { "title": "2005 Masters Tournament", "text": "since I put that behind me and went out and put a good number on the back nine, I feel very good.\"\" - Chris DiMarco on his final round. \"\"That was a hard-fought week with the rain delays, I didn't get off to the greatest of starts.\"\" - Tiger Woods on the long week of golf. 2005 Masters Tournament The 2005 Masters Tournament was the 69th Masters Tournament, played from April 7–10 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Tiger Woods, 29, won his fourth green jacket on the first hole of a playoff with Chris DiMarco. Rain was", "psg_id": "11665705" }, { "title": "Perfect season", "text": "Masters was added as a major, no player has won all four in one year. Tiger Woods is the only professional golfer to win four consecutive professional majors; he did so over two years in 2000 and 2001. The record for most consecutive wins in professional golf is 11, set Byron Nelson in 1945; Nelson would win 18 tournaments overall that year, a year when wartime manpower shortages were still limiting the number and quality of professional golfers for Nelson to compete against. In Formula One, Michael Schumacher was the 2004 champion with 13 wins in 18 races. In IndyCar,", "psg_id": "5691677" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "to win at 14 under par, two strokes over Australian Greg Chalmers, marking his 38th European Tour win and his first win on the PGA Tour of Australasia. After his past marital infidelities became known, with massive worldwide media coverage which would eventually last for several months, Woods announced an indefinite break from competitive golf at the end of 2009. He apologized for his behaviour at a news conference held at PGA Tour headquarters on Feb. 19; the statement received live network coverage. In March 2010, he announced that he would be playing in the 2010 Masters. Missing the start", "psg_id": "16228322" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "the 2017 Masters, he announced he would not compete at the event. Woods underwent a fourth back surgery in April 2017, two weeks after the Masters and subsequently missed the rest of the season, the second time in his professional career that he did not compete in any of the four major championships. In the aftermath of the surgery, Woods stated he remained 'optimistic' of a return to professional golf. However at the 2017 Presidents Cup, where Woods was a vice-captain for Team USA, he admitted he might not ever play professional golf again. Yet in late October, Woods announced", "psg_id": "16228367" }, { "title": "2015 Masters Tournament", "text": "Domínguez. Opting out in the previous ten years, Tiger Woods played in his first par 3 contest at the Masters since 2004. \"Thursday, April 9, 2015\" Jordan Spieth recorded nine birdies on his way to a round of 64 (−8), one off the course record, and a three-shot lead. Spieth is the fourth player to open the Masters with a round of 64 or better, and the first since Greg Norman shot 63 in 1996. Rory McIlroy, looking for his third consecutive win in a major and the career grand slam, opened with a round of 71 (−1), as did", "psg_id": "18119500" }, { "title": "1955 Masters Tournament", "text": "victory margin of seven strokes was a tournament record for ten years, until Jack Nicklaus won by nine strokes over Arnold Palmer and Gary Player in 1965, later increased to twelve in 1997 by Tiger Woods. The previous record was five strokes, set in 1948 by Claude Harmon and tied by Hogan in 1953. The runner-up finish was Hogan's fourth at the Masters. Arnold Palmer, a professional for less than a year, finished tied for tenth in his first Masters. The Sarazen Bridge, approaching the left side of the 15th green, was dedicated on Wednesday to commemorate the 20th anniversary", "psg_id": "10846630" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "announced that the company's first course would be in Dubai as part of a 25.3 million-square-foot development, The Tiger Woods Dubai. The Al Ruwaya Golf Course was initially expected to finish construction in 2009. As of February 2010, only seven holes had been completed; in April 2011, \"The New York Times\" reported that the project had been shelved permanently. In 2013, the partnership between Tiger Woods Design and Dubai Holding was dissolved. Tiger Woods Design has taken on two other courses, neither of which has materialized. In August 2007, Woods announced The Cliffs at High Carolina, a private course in", "psg_id": "539184" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "Woods' niece, Cheyenne Woods, played for the Wake Forest University golf team and turned professional in 2012, when she made her pro debut in the LPGA Championship. Woods grew up in Orange County, California. He was a child prodigy who was introduced to golf before the age of two by his athletic father, Earl Woods. Earl was a single-digit handicap amateur golfer who also was one of the earliest African-American college baseball players at Kansas State University. Tiger's father was a member of the military and had playing privileges at the Navy golf course beside the Joint Forces Training Base", "psg_id": "539128" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "his worst four-round result as a professional golfer. Woods began working with Canadian golf coach Sean Foley in August 2010; the two had been discussing a possible partnership for several previous weeks. In the 2010 PGA Championship, played at Whistling Straits in Wisconsin, Woods made the 36-hole cut but failed to mount a challenge, ending in a tie for 28th place. Woods's inconsistent play in the 2010 FedEx Cup playoffs failed to qualify him into the top 30 players for The Tour Championship, for the first time since he turned professional in 1996. He had won the FedEx Cup in", "psg_id": "16228329" }, { "title": "2012 Masters Tournament", "text": "2012 Masters Tournament The 2012 Masters Tournament was the 76th Masters Tournament, held April 5–8 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Bubba Watson won the year's first major championship on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff, defeating Louis Oosthuizen. It was his first major title and his fourth victory on the PGA Tour. Watson was the eighth consecutive first-time major champion, and the 14th winner in as many majors. He won a second Masters two years later in 2014. Two pre-tournament favorites, Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy, both finished at 293 (+5) in a tie for 40th", "psg_id": "16152977" }, { "title": "Masters Tournament", "text": "Masters.) The first winner of the Masters Tournament was Horton Smith in 1934, and he repeated in 1936. The player with the most Masters victories is Jack Nicklaus, who won six times between 1963 and 1986. Arnold Palmer and Tiger Woods have each won four, and Jimmy Demaret, Gary Player, Sam Snead, Nick Faldo, and Phil Mickelson have three titles to their name. Player was the tournament's first overseas winner with his first victory in 1961. Two-time champions include Byron Nelson, Ben Hogan, Tom Watson, Seve Ballesteros, Bernhard Langer, Ben Crenshaw, José María Olazábal, and Bubba Watson. In 1952 the", "psg_id": "1375400" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "Sportswriter Bill Lyon of Knight Ridder asked in a column, \"Isn't Tiger Woods actually bad for golf?\" (though Lyon ultimately concluded that he was not). At first, some pundits feared that Woods would drive the spirit of competition out of the game of golf by making existing courses obsolete and relegating opponents to simply competing for second place each week. A related effect was measured by University of California economist Jennifer Brown, who found that other golfers scored higher when competing against Woods than when he was not in the tournament. The scores of highly skilled (exempt) golfers are nearly", "psg_id": "539173" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "his skills and potential. Earl Woods had researched in detail the career accomplishments of Nicklaus and had set his young son the goals of breaking those records. Woods was 15-years-old and a student at Western High School in Anaheim when he became the youngest U.S. Junior Amateur champion; this was a record that stood until it was broken by Jim Liu in 2010. He was named 1991's Southern California Amateur Player of the Year (for the second consecutive year) and Golf Digest Junior Amateur Player of the Year. In 1992, he defended his title at the U.S. Junior Amateur Championship,", "psg_id": "539132" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "by the narrowest possible margin, 14.5 to 13.5. However, Woods played impressive golf in his final-day singles match, winning decisively over Francesco Molinari. Woods then took an extended break from competition, to refine new techniques with Foley. He returned in early November, after more than a month off, at the WGC-HSBC Champions event in Shanghai, where he had placed 2nd in 2009, but failed to challenge seriously. Next was a visit to Thailand, his mother's birthplace, for a one-day Skins Game, honoring King Bhumibol. At the 2010 JBWere Masters, held near Melbourne, Australia in mid-November, Woods arrived as defending champion", "psg_id": "16228331" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "Hill, out-dueling Rickie Fowler in the final round. With this win, Woods reclaimed the number one spot in the Official World Golf Ranking for the first time since late in 2010, taking the spot away from Rory McIlroy. Woods remained number one throughout the remainder of the season. Though never seriously in contention, Woods finished tied for fourth at the Masters Tournament, won by Adam Scott in a sudden-death playoff over Ángel Cabrera. In his next event, Woods won The Players Championship for the second time. Tied with Woods going to the 71st hole, Sergio García hit two balls in", "psg_id": "16228358" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods Foundation", "text": "Tiger Woods Foundation TGR Foundation was established in 1996 by Tiger Woods and his father, Earl Woods, to create and support community-based programs that improve the health, education, and welfare of all children in America. Currently, the foundation has established several programs and events such as the TGR Learning Labs, Hero World Challenge, Genesis Open, The National, and Tiger Jam which all benefit and impact the lives of millions of children. The Tiger Woods Foundation is about empowering minorities, especially underprivileged minority students. The TGRF’s goal is for these students to be given the support and resources needed to be", "psg_id": "8618316" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "becoming the tournament's first two-time winner. He also competed in his first PGA Tour event, the Nissan Los Angeles Open (he missed the 36-hole cut), and was named Golf Digest Amateur Player of the Year, Golf World Player of the Year, and Golfweek National Amateur of the Year. The following year, Woods won his third consecutive U.S. Junior Amateur Championship; he remains the event's only three-time winner. In 1994, at the TPC at Sawgrass in Florida, he became the youngest winner of the U.S. Amateur Championship, a record he held until 2008 when it was broken by Danny Lee. He", "psg_id": "539133" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods PGA Tour 06", "text": "Gamer US\"s \"Best Sports Game 2005\" award. The magazine's Chuck Osborn wrote that the series \"just keeps getting better and better with each yearly update.\" Tiger Woods PGA Tour 06 Tiger Woods PGA Tour 06 is a golf video game in the \"PGA Tour\" series available for GameCube, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, and Mobile. The game features several types of play, including the development of golfers in a simulated PGA Tour environment. Among other things, the game also features a set of famous courses and players. Also it includes the Stroke Play, Match Play, and", "psg_id": "6682859" }, { "title": "Earl Woods", "text": "Tiger, comes from Earl Woods' wartime friendship with Colonel Vuong Dang \"Tiger\" Phong, a courageous pilot who flew in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. In 1972, Woods was stationed at Brooklyn's Fort Hamilton, and learned to play golf, starting at age 42, at the Dyker Beach Golf Course in Dyker Heights. From his first experience with golf, Earl Woods was captivated by it, and played a great deal for the remainder of his life. He eventually became a good standard amateur golfer, often scoring in the 70s for 18 holes. Earl claimed to be playing close to scratch", "psg_id": "5730535" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods Foundation", "text": "He created this foundation because \"I wanted a permanent, safe space for kids to explore their dreams\" -Tiger Woods. He founded this program to help impoverished children and young adults, and in the past 22 years of it being opened, he has exceeded all expectations of this foundation. Tiger Woods Foundation TGR Foundation was established in 1996 by Tiger Woods and his father, Earl Woods, to create and support community-based programs that improve the health, education, and welfare of all children in America. Currently, the foundation has established several programs and events such as the TGR Learning Labs, Hero World", "psg_id": "8618318" }, { "title": "2015 Masters Tournament", "text": "defending champion Bubba Watson. Four-time champion Tiger Woods, playing in his first tournament since February, shot 73 (+1). \"Friday, April 10, 2015\" Jordan Spieth increased his lead to 5 shots after 36 holes with a bogey-free round of 66 (−6). His total of 130 established a new tournament record and tied the major championship record, while his 5-shot lead matched the Masters record for largest lead after two rounds. Dustin Johnson became the first player in Masters history to record three eagles in a round and moved into a tie for third place. Amateurs: Conners (+5), Meth (+6), Murdaca (+7),", "psg_id": "18119501" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "War veteran who was mostly African American with traces of European descent. Earl's mother Maude Carter was light skinned. Some people suggested that she had Native American and Chinese ancestry. Tiger refers to his ethnic make-up as \"\"Cablinasian\"\" (a syllabic abbreviation he coined from Caucasian, Black, American Indian, and Asian). Woods' first name—Eldrick—was coined by his mother because it began with \"E\" (for Earl) and ended with \"K\" (for Kultida). His middle name Tont is a traditional Thai name. He was nicknamed Tiger in honor of his father's friend Col. Vuong Dang Phong, who had also been known as Tiger.", "psg_id": "539127" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "a slow start, finishing the first round at even par and tied for 34th place. After finishing the third round in a five-way tie for first place, he completed his fifth consecutive PGA Tour victory with a dramatic putt on the 18th hole to defeat Bart Bryant by a stroke. It was also his fifth career victory in this event. Geoff Ogilvy stopped Woods's run at the WGC-CA Championship, a tournament Woods had won in each of the previous three years. He remains the only golfer to have had more than one streak of at least five straight wins on", "psg_id": "16228306" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "his participation at the Masters. After being in visible pain throughout the WGC-Cadillac Championship, Woods was forced to withdraw from the Arnold Palmer Invitational. Subsequently, Woods announced that he would miss the Masters Tournament for the first time since 1994 to undergo a microdiscectomy. Woods returned ahead of schedule at the 2014 Quicken Loans National. However he struggled with every aspect of his game, missing the halfway cut. His next appearance came at the third major of the year – the Open Championship. This took place at Hoylake – location of his 2006 victory. Despite a strong start, Woods faded", "psg_id": "16228362" } ]
[ "jack nicklaus, ray floyd" ]
who did martina navratilova beat to win her ninth wimbledon title?
[ { "title": "1990 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "1990 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Zina Garrison. This was the first time since the 1986 US Open that Graf did not reach a Grand Slam final, ending a record of 13 consecutive major finals. Martina Navratilova defeated Garrison in the final, 6–4, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships. This was Navratilova's ninth singles title at Wimbledon, which would be her 18th and final Grand Slam singles title, tying the then - Open Era record of Chris Evert. Steffi Graf \"(Semifinals)\"", "psg_id": "8118831" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Martina Navratilova career statistics", "text": "January and December, and was not held in 1986. As of February 10, 2009, Navratilova's win-loss record against certain players who have been ranked World No. 10 or higher is as follows: Martina Navratilova career statistics This is a list of the main career statistics of former tennis player Martina Navratilova. By winning the 1983 US Open title, Navratilova completed the Career Grand Slam. She became only the seventh female player in history to achieve this. By winning the 1980 Australian Open title, Navratilova completed the women's doubles Career Grand Slam. She became the ninth female player in history to", "psg_id": "13376613" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "informed them that she wished to defect from Communist Czechoslovakia. Within a month, she received a green card and in 1981 became a US citizen. Also, in 1975, Navratilova teamed with then world number one, Chris Evert, to win the French Open women's doubles title, Martina's first major title. They teamed again in 1976 to win the women's Wimbledon doubles title over Billie Jean King and Bette Stove. Navratilova won her first major singles title at Wimbledon in 1978, where she defeated Evert in three sets in the final and captured the world No. 1 ranking for the first time", "psg_id": "1616787" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova career statistics", "text": "Martina Navratilova career statistics This is a list of the main career statistics of former tennis player Martina Navratilova. By winning the 1983 US Open title, Navratilova completed the Career Grand Slam. She became only the seventh female player in history to achieve this. By winning the 1980 Australian Open title, Navratilova completed the women's doubles Career Grand Slam. She became the ninth female player in history to achieve this. By winning the 2003 Australian Open title, Navratilova completed the mixed doubles Career Grand Slam. She became only the third female player in history to achieve this. Having also completed", "psg_id": "13376611" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "win allowed her to equal Billie Jean King's record of 20 Wimbledon titles (in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles combined) and extended her overall number of major titles to 58 (second only to Margaret Court, who won 62). Despite being criticized for receiving a wildcard, Navratilova won a singles match over Catalina Castaño 6–0 6–1 at the first round of Wimbledon in 2004, aged 47 years and eight months, to make her the oldest player to win a professional singles match in the open era. Navratilova then lost her second round match with Gisela Dulko in three sets. On", "psg_id": "1616802" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "Graf in a close semi-final winning 6-1, 6-7 (7-3), 7-6 (10-8), before handily winning the final over Helena Sukova 6-3, 6-2. Navratliva, with partner Pam Shriver, also won the women's doubles title. Seventeen-year-old German player Steffi Graf emerged on the scene in 1987 when she narrowly beat Navratilova in the final of the French Open, 6–4, 4–6, 8–6. Navratilova defeated Graf in straight sets in the 1987 Wimbledon and US Open finals (and at the US Open became only the third player in the Open Era, joining tennis legends Margaret Court and Billie Jean King, to win the women's singles,", "psg_id": "1616796" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "on the WTA computer, a position she held until Evert took it back in January 1979. Navratilova successfully defended her Wimbledon title in 1979, again beating Evert in the final in straight sets, and earned the World No. 1 ranking at the end of the year for the first time. Just before Wimbledon in 1979, Navratilova and Evert played possibly the highest scoring women's professional match ever in the Eastbourne final, in which Evert edged Navratilova 7–5, 5–7, 13-11 after facing match points herself. In April 1981, Evert defeated Navratilova in the finals of the Women's Tennis Association championships, held", "psg_id": "1616788" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "Martina Navratilova Martina Navratilova ( ; born Martina Šubertová ; October 18, 1956) is a former Czechoslovak and later American professional tennis player and coach. In 2005, \"Tennis\" magazine selected her as the greatest female tennis player for the years 1975 through 2005 and she is considered one of the best, if not the best, female tennis players of all time. Navratilova was world No. 1 for a total of 332 weeks in singles, and a record 237 weeks in doubles, making her the only player in history to have held the top spot in both singles and doubles for", "psg_id": "1616775" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "were the first pair eliminated. Navratilova guest-starred as a dissatisfied Yelp reviewer in episode three of the third season of absurdist comedy \"Portlandia\". Martina Navratilova Martina Navratilova ( ; born Martina Šubertová ; October 18, 1956) is a former Czechoslovak and later American professional tennis player and coach. In 2005, \"Tennis\" magazine selected her as the greatest female tennis player for the years 1975 through 2005 and she is considered one of the best, if not the best, female tennis players of all time. Navratilova was world No. 1 for a total of 332 weeks in singles, and a record", "psg_id": "1616822" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "Thursday, July 6, 2006, Navratilova played her last matches at Wimbledon, with partner Liezel Huber losing a quarterfinal match in women's doubles to fourth seeds and eventual champions Yan Zi and Zheng Jie, and later in the same day with partner Mark Knowles losing in the third round of mixed doubles to eventual champions Andy Ram and Vera Zvonareva. She had said that her last Wimbledon wasn't about breaking her record shared with Billie Jean King of 20 championships. In an interview, Navratilova was quoted as saying, \"People keep saying that, but it so wasn't. I just wanted to win", "psg_id": "1616803" }, { "title": "1983 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "1983 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Martina Navratilova successfully defended her title, defeating Andrea Jaeger in the final, 6–0, 6–3 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships. Billie Jean King became the oldest semifinalist at a Grand Slam event at 39 years, 7 months and 9 days old, an Open Era record. Chris Evert Lloyd's loss in the 3rd round broke her streak of 34 consecutive Grand Slam semi-finals. She had made the semifinals in her first 34 Grand Slam appearances between the 1971 US Open and the 1983 French Open. Martina Navratilova (Champion) Tracy", "psg_id": "10151396" }, { "title": "1976 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles", "text": "King / Betty Stöve \"(Final)\" 1976 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Ann Kiyomura and Kazuko Sawamatsu were the defending champions, but Sawamatsu did not compete. Kiyomura partnered with Mona Guerrant, but they lost in the third round to Lesley Charles and Sue Mappin. Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova defeated Billie Jean King and Betty Stöve in the final, 6–1, 3–6, 7–5 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1976 Wimbledon Championships. It was the only Wimbledon title and 3rd Grand Slam title for Evert, and the 1st Wimbledon title and 2nd Grand Slam title for Navratilova, in their", "psg_id": "20409012" }, { "title": "1976 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles", "text": "1976 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Ann Kiyomura and Kazuko Sawamatsu were the defending champions, but Sawamatsu did not compete. Kiyomura partnered with Mona Guerrant, but they lost in the third round to Lesley Charles and Sue Mappin. Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova defeated Billie Jean King and Betty Stöve in the final, 6–1, 3–6, 7–5 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1976 Wimbledon Championships. It was the only Wimbledon title and 3rd Grand Slam title for Evert, and the 1st Wimbledon title and 2nd Grand Slam title for Navratilova, in their respective doubles careers. Billie Jean", "psg_id": "20409011" }, { "title": "2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "became the third-youngest woman to win Wimbledon (behind Lottie Dod and Martina Hingis) and the second Russian woman (after Anastasia Myskina won the French Open earlier that year) to win a Grand Slam title. Venus Williams, who had appeared in the previous four Wimbledon finals, winning in 2000 and 2001, suffered her earliest exit from Wimbledon since her debut, being upset in the second round by Karolina Šprem. This was also the last Grand Slam singles tournament that former world No. 1 Martina Navratilova competed in; having been awarded a wild card, she won her first round match and became,", "psg_id": "7100151" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "donated more than $25000 to Democrat campaigns. By winning the 1983 US Open title, Navratilova completed the Career Grand Slam. She became only the seventh female player in history to achieve this. In 2005, \"Tennis\" magazine selected her as the greatest female tennis player for the years 1965 through 2005, directly over Steffi Graf. Billie Jean King, a former World No. 1 player, said in 2006 that Navratilova is \"the greatest singles, doubles and mixed doubles player who's ever lived.\" In 2008, tennis historian and journalist Bud Collins called Navratilova \"arguably, the greatest player of all time.\" In 2006, Martina", "psg_id": "1616818" }, { "title": "1985 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "1985 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Second-seeded Martina Navratilova successfully defended her title, defeating her rival Chris Evert Lloyd in a repeat of the previous year's final, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships. This would remain the last all-American semi-final line-up in a women's grand slam singles event until the 2017 US Open. Chris Evert Lloyd \"(Final)\" Both Chris Evert Lloyd and Martina Navratilova were seeded #1, reflecting Evert Lloyd's status as the #1 ranked player and Navratilova's as the 3-time defending champion, with no seed #2 awarded. This unique decision", "psg_id": "10151405" }, { "title": "1979 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles", "text": "careers. Billie Jean King / Martina Navratilova (Champions) 1979 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Kerry Reid and Wendy Turnbull were the defending champions, but decided not to play together. Reid teamed up with Anne Smith and lost in third round to Françoise Dürr and Virginia Wade, while Turnbull teamed up with Betty Stöve. Billie Jean King and Martina Navratilova defeated Stöve and Turnbull in the final, 5–7, 6–3, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1979 Wimbledon Championships. It was the 10th Wimbledon title, 15th Grand Slam title for King, and the 2nd Wimbledon title, 5th Grand", "psg_id": "20144131" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "her U.S. citizenship nor does she plan to do so, and that reclaiming Czech nationality was not politically motivated. Navratilova was born Martina Šubertová in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Her parents divorced when she was three, and her mother, an accomplished gymnast, tennis player, and ski instructor, moved the family to Řevnice. In 1962, her mother Jana married Miroslav Navrátil, who became her first tennis coach. Martina then took the name of her stepfather (adding the feminine suffix \"ová\"), thus becoming Martina Navrátilová (). Her father, Mirek (officially Miroslav Subert), was a ski instructor and remarried and divorced. When she was eight,", "psg_id": "1616783" }, { "title": "2011 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "came from Europe. Caroline Wozniacki \"(Fourth round)\" 2011 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but she was defeated in the fourth round by 2007 finalist, Marion Bartoli. Petra Kvitová defeated 2004 champion Maria Sharapova in the final, 6–3, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships. It was her first Grand Slam final and title of her career. She became the first Czech woman to win the title since Jana Novotná in 1998 and the first female left-handed player to win Wimbledon since Martina Navratilova in 1990. For the", "psg_id": "15680084" }, { "title": "2011 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "2011 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but she was defeated in the fourth round by 2007 finalist, Marion Bartoli. Petra Kvitová defeated 2004 champion Maria Sharapova in the final, 6–3, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships. It was her first Grand Slam final and title of her career. She became the first Czech woman to win the title since Jana Novotná in 1998 and the first female left-handed player to win Wimbledon since Martina Navratilova in 1990. For the first time since 1913, all eight quarterfinalists", "psg_id": "15680083" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "won the women's singles title at Wimbledon a record nine times (surpassing Helen Wills Moody's eight Wimbledon titles), including a run of six consecutive titles, widely regarded as the best performance by any professional player at a major event. She and Billie Jean King each won 20 combined Wimbledon titles, an all-time record. Navratilova is also one of just three women ever to have accomplished a Career Grand Slam in women's singles and doubles, and mixed doubles (called the Grand Slam \"boxed set\"), a distinction she shares only with Margaret Court and Doris Hart. Navratilova holds the records for most", "psg_id": "1616777" }, { "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "reached the fourth round before losing to Halep. 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon", "psg_id": "20199653" }, { "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but did not participate this year due to . Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals. Williams was the oldest player to reach the final since Martina Navratilova, also in 1994, and played her 100th singles match at Wimbledon when she defeated reigning French Open champion Jeļena", "psg_id": "20199650" }, { "title": "1979 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles", "text": "1979 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Kerry Reid and Wendy Turnbull were the defending champions, but decided not to play together. Reid teamed up with Anne Smith and lost in third round to Françoise Dürr and Virginia Wade, while Turnbull teamed up with Betty Stöve. Billie Jean King and Martina Navratilova defeated Stöve and Turnbull in the final, 5–7, 6–3, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1979 Wimbledon Championships. It was the 10th Wimbledon title, 15th Grand Slam title for King, and the 2nd Wimbledon title, 5th Grand Slam title for Navratilova, in their respective doubles", "psg_id": "20144130" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "a true slam because the titles had not been won in a single calendar year. Navratilova extended her major singles tournament winning streak to a record-equalling six following wins at Wimbledon and the US Open. Navratilova's victory meant she became the first player to win majors on clay, grass and hard court on the same year. She entered the 1984 Australian Open with a chance of winning all four titles in the same year. In the semifinals, however, Helena Suková ended Navratilova's 74-match winning streak (a record for a professional) 1–6, 6–3, 7–5. A left-hander, Navratilova completed a calendar grand", "psg_id": "1616792" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "times. On August 2, 2013, Navratilova was among the first class of inductees into the National Gay and Lesbian Sports Hall of Fame. On May 12, 2016, Navratilova was made an honorary fellow of Lucy Cavendish College of the University of Cambridge. On September 19, 2018 she was the motivation behind Dee Reynolds and her gang’s attempt at the boggs challenge in the television show “Its Always Sunny in Philadelphia” In 1983, Martina Navratilova and Vijay Amritraj appeared in the Hart to Hart episode \"Love Game\" as themselves, as the guests of honor at a charity tennis event. Her role", "psg_id": "1616820" }, { "title": "1991 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "1991 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Martina Navratilova was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Jennifer Capriati. Steffi Graf defeated Gabriela Sabatini in the final, 6–4, 3–6, 8–6 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships. After splitting the first two sets, Sabatini served twice for the title, and was two points away from her second Grand Slam win before Graf rallied. With the victory, Graf captured her third Wimbledon Singles Championship, while it proved to be Sabatini's third and final appearance in a Grand Slam final. Steffi Graf (Champion) The original #1", "psg_id": "10151820" }, { "title": "2015 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "achieved her second non-calendar year Grand Slam after winning the 2014 US Open, 2015 Australian Open and 2015 French Open. With this win, Williams also became the oldest woman to win a Grand Slam singles title in the Open Era at 33 years and 289 days old by 26 days, beating Martina Navratilova, who won the 1990 Wimbledon Championships at 33 years and 263 days old. The 2015 Wimbledon Championships was the 129th edition of the tournament and was held at All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in London. The tournament was an event run by the International Tennis", "psg_id": "18244030" }, { "title": "1985 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "was heavily criticised by the Women's Tennis Association. As Evert Lloyd was placed at the top of the draw sheet, she was in effect the de facto #1. 1985 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Second-seeded Martina Navratilova successfully defended her title, defeating her rival Chris Evert Lloyd in a repeat of the previous year's final, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships. This would remain the last all-American semi-final line-up in a women's grand slam singles event until the 2017 US Open. Chris Evert Lloyd \"(Final)\" Both Chris Evert Lloyd and Martina", "psg_id": "10151406" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "118. In 1988, Graf won all four major singles titles, beating the 31-year-old Navratilova 5–7, 6–2, 6–1 in the Wimbledon final along the way, after recovering from a set and a break down. In 1989, Graf and Navratilova met in the finals of both Wimbledon and the US Open, with Graf winning both encounters in three sets. Despite the 13 year age difference between the two players, and Graf's comparative lack of investment in doubles and mixed doubles, Navratilova won 9 of the 18 career singles matches with Graf and 5 of the 9 major singles matches with her. At", "psg_id": "1616798" }, { "title": "1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "Claudia Kohde-Kilsch withdrew due to a knee injury. She was replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser Shaun Stafford. 1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles First-seeded Steffi Graf defeated the record six-time defending champion Martina Navratilova in the final, 5–7, 6–2, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1988 Wimbledon Championships. This was Graf's third step towards completing the first, and so far only Calendar Year Golden Slam. After Graf took a 5-3 lead in the first set, Navratilova won six straight games allowing her to win the first set and take a 2-0 lead in the", "psg_id": "10151413" }, { "title": "1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles First-seeded Steffi Graf defeated the record six-time defending champion Martina Navratilova in the final, 5–7, 6–2, 6–1 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1988 Wimbledon Championships. This was Graf's third step towards completing the first, and so far only Calendar Year Golden Slam. After Graf took a 5-3 lead in the first set, Navratilova won six straight games allowing her to win the first set and take a 2-0 lead in the second set. Graf then came back winning 12 of the next 13 games and the match. Steffi Graf (Champion)", "psg_id": "10151412" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "straight. Navratilova has since identified herself as a lesbian. From 1984 to 1991, Navratilova had a long-term relationship with Judy Nelson, whom she met at a tournament in Fort Worth in 1982. Their split in 1991 included a much-publicized legal wrangle. Navratilova was featured in a WITA (Women's International Tennis Association) calendar, shot by Jean Renard with her Wimbledon trophies and Nelson's children in the background. On September 6, 2014, Navratilova proposed to her longtime girlfriend Julia Lemigova at the US Open. They married in New York on December 15, 2014. According to the \"New York Times\"' Jane E. Brody,", "psg_id": "1616810" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "court. Connors won 7–5, 6–2. She played for the Boston Lobsters in the World TeamTennis pro league through the 2009 season. Navratilova had an attacking serve and volley. Under Renée Richards, she improved her game tactics. Evert said that \"Martina revolutionized the game by her superb athleticism and aggressiveness...She brought athleticism to a whole new level with her training techniques — particularly cross-training, the idea that you could go to the gym or play basketball to get in shape for tennis.\" In December 2014, it was announced that Navratilova had joined Agnieszka Radwańska's coaching staff. However, in April 2015, after", "psg_id": "1616807" }, { "title": "2015 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "escape. The victory gave Serena her second \"Serena Slam\", and that was with the 2014 US Open win counted from the previous year. This victory was her twenty-first Grand Slam singles title, putting her one behind Steffi Graf in the Open Era of tennis, and three behind the all-time record held by Margaret Court. The win meant she became the oldest women's singles Grand Slam champion in the Open Era of tennis, besting the mark previously set by Martina Navratilova. The following players were accepted directly into the main tournament, but withdrew with injuries. 2015 Wimbledon Championships The 2015 Wimbledon", "psg_id": "18244040" }, { "title": "2003 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles", "text": "title for Navratilova, in their respective careers. Mahesh Bhupathi / Paola Suárez \"(Third round)\" 2003 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles Mahesh Bhupathi and Elena Likhovtseva were the defending champions but decided not to play together. Bhupathi played with Paola Suárez and lost in third round to Nenad Zimonjić and Iroda Tulyaganova, while Likhovtseva competed with Bob Bryan and lost in second round to Andy Ram and Anastasia Rodionova. Leander Paes and Martina Navratilova defeated Ram and Rodionova in the final, 6–3, 6–3 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 2003 Wimbledon Championships. It was the 2nd Wimbledon and", "psg_id": "19123111" }, { "title": "1991 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "seed Monica Seles withdrew due to injury before the tournament draw was made. All original seeds from 2-15 moved up one place, and a new #16 seed was added. 1991 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Martina Navratilova was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Jennifer Capriati. Steffi Graf defeated Gabriela Sabatini in the final, 6–4, 3–6, 8–6 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships. After splitting the first two sets, Sabatini served twice for the title, and was two points away from her second Grand Slam win before Graf rallied. With the", "psg_id": "10151821" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "titles, the doubles Grand Slam, in 1984. The pair set an all-time record of 79 titles together and tied the record set by Louise Brough Clapp and Margaret Osborne duPont of 20 major women's doubles titles as a team. Navratilova also won the WTA Tour Championships doubles title a record 11 times. She is one of only five tennis players of all-time to win a multiple slam set in two disciplines, matched only by Margaret Court, Roy Emerson, Frank Sedgman and Serena Williams. Navratilova won her last major title in 2006, adding the mixed doubles crown at the 2006 US", "psg_id": "1616781" }, { "title": "1983 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "Austin withdrew due to injury. She was replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser Myriam Schropp. 1983 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Martina Navratilova successfully defended her title, defeating Andrea Jaeger in the final, 6–0, 6–3 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships. Billie Jean King became the oldest semifinalist at a Grand Slam event at 39 years, 7 months and 9 days old, an Open Era record. Chris Evert Lloyd's loss in the 3rd round broke her streak of 34 consecutive Grand Slam semi-finals. She had made the semifinals in her first 34 Grand", "psg_id": "10151397" }, { "title": "1978 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "was seeded 14th and Sue Barker was seeded 16th. The withdrawal of Casals before the draw was made allowed for a redrafting of the seeding list. 1978 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Virginia Wade was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Chris Evert. Martina Navratilova defeated her rival Evert in the final, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1978 Wimbledon Championships. This was Navratilova's first of 18 Grand Slam singles titles and a record nine Wimbledon singles titles. This was the first time Wimbledon seeded 16 players for the ladies' championship,", "psg_id": "10151373" }, { "title": "1978 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "1978 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Virginia Wade was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Chris Evert. Martina Navratilova defeated her rival Evert in the final, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1978 Wimbledon Championships. This was Navratilova's first of 18 Grand Slam singles titles and a record nine Wimbledon singles titles. This was the first time Wimbledon seeded 16 players for the ladies' championship, increasing the number from 12 in 1977. There have been at least 16 seeds in every championship since. Chris Evert \"(Final)\" As originally published Rosie Casals", "psg_id": "10151372" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "in September 1982, an acute attack of toxoplasmosis \"contributed to Martina Navratilova's defeat during the United States Open tennis tournament\", in which No. 1 seed Navratilova unexpectedly lost to No. 7 seed Pam Shriver in the quarterfinal round. (Shriver—Navratilova's doubles partner in the same tournament—subsequently lost to No. 5 seed Hana Mandlíková in the semifinal. Mandlíková was then defeated in the final by Navratilova's longtime rival, No. 2 seed Chris Evert.) By late October, Navratilova had \"apparently recovered\". On April 7, 2010, Navratilova announced that she was being treated for breast cancer. A routine mammogram in January 2010 revealed that", "psg_id": "1616811" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "was the more significant; she partnered with the lead male character Jonathan Hart (Robert Wagner) in a mixed doubles match. In 1996, Navratilova was featured with American football player Art Monk in an endorsement for PowerBook in an ad series \"What's on Your PowerBook?\" In November 2008, Martina Navratilova appeared on the UK's ITV series Series 8 of \"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!\"; she finished runner-up to Joe Swash. In February 2012 Navratilova was announced as a cast member on the 14th season of ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\". She was partnered with Tony Dovolani, but they", "psg_id": "1616821" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "where she lost a third set tiebreak to Tracy Austin. Navratilova won both Wimbledon and the French Open in 1982. After adopting basketball player Nancy Lieberman's exercise plan and using Yonex isometric midsize graphite-fiberglass composite racquets, Navratilova became the most dominant player in women's tennis. After losing in the fourth round of the first major event of 1983, the French Open, she captured the year's three remaining major titles (the Australian Open was held in December at that time). Navratilova's loss at the French Open was her only singles defeat during that year, during which she established an 86–1 record.", "psg_id": "1616790" }, { "title": "2003 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles", "text": "2003 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles Mahesh Bhupathi and Elena Likhovtseva were the defending champions but decided not to play together. Bhupathi played with Paola Suárez and lost in third round to Nenad Zimonjić and Iroda Tulyaganova, while Likhovtseva competed with Bob Bryan and lost in second round to Andy Ram and Anastasia Rodionova. Leander Paes and Martina Navratilova defeated Ram and Rodionova in the final, 6–3, 6–3 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 2003 Wimbledon Championships. It was the 2nd Wimbledon and 3rd mixed doubles title for Paes, and the 4th Wimbledon and 9th mixed doubles", "psg_id": "19123110" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "one more title here, period.\" Navratilova capped off her career by winning the mixed doubles title, her 41st major doubles title (31 in women's doubles and 10 in mixed doubles) and 177th overall, at the 2006 US Open with American doubles specialist Bob Bryan. At the time, she was only about a month shy of her 50th birthday and broke her own record as the oldest ever major champion (aged 49 years, 11 months). Navratilova won 167 top-level singles titles (more than any other player in the open era) and 177 doubles titles. Her last title in women's doubles came", "psg_id": "1616804" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "on August 21, 2006, at the Tier I Rogers Cup in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where she partnered Nadia Petrova. Navratilova won 18 major singles titles: nine at Wimbledon, four at the US Open, three at the Australian Open, and two at the French Open. Her overall record in 67 major singles events was 306–49 (120–14 at Wimbledon, 89–17 at the US Open, 51–11 at the French Open, and 46–7 at the Australian Open). Some observers argue that the very few singles matches she played in her forties should be counted separately in her career statistics. She is the only player", "psg_id": "1616805" }, { "title": "Lindsay Davenport", "text": "the title in Lucerne. At Wimbledon, Davenport reached her second Grand Slam quarterfinal. Ranked ninth, Davenport defeated tenth ranked Gabriela Sabatini, before losing to third ranked Conchita Martínez, who went on to win the tournament. In November, she reached her first WTA Tour Championship final, losing to Sabatini. In doubles, Davenport won Indian Wells with Lisa Raymond and reached the French Open doubles final with Raymond, where they lost to Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva. Davenport teamed with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario to win the title in Oakland, defeating Gigi Fernández and Martina Navratilova in the final. In December 1994, Davenport", "psg_id": "633254" }, { "title": "Martina Hingis", "text": "and then in the next match they prevailed over Andrea Temesvári/Sandrine Testud and 10:0 in the super tie-break. On 3 July, Hingis partnering Lindsay Davenport won the Wimbledon Ladies' Invitation Doubles title, defeating Navratilova and Novotná in the final. She also played for the New York Sportimes of the World TeamTennis Pro League in July 2011. She finished the season with the top winning percentage of any player competing in women's singles. Hingis and Davenport successfully defended their Wimbledon Ladies' Invitation Doubles title in 2012, again beating Martina Navratilova and Jana Novotná in the final. In April 2013, Hingis agreed", "psg_id": "252789" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "on clay at Amelia Island, 6–0, 6–0. It was Navratilova's only professional double bagel loss (one she later avenged with a crushing 6–2, 6–0 defeat of Evert in the finals of the same Amelia Island event in 1984). It was at this point that Navratilova began working with Nancy Lieberman to improve her fitness and toughen her mental approach to better compete with Evert and fulfil her true potential. In 1981, Navratilova won her third major singles title by defeating Evert in the final of the Australian Open. Navratilova also defeated Evert to reach the final of the US Open,", "psg_id": "1616789" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "Navratilova reached two additional major singles finals during the remainder of career. In 1991, she lost in the US Open final to the new world No. 1, Monica Seles. In 1994, at age 37, Navratilova reached the Wimbledon final, where she lost in three sets to Conchita Martínez. In November that year, after losing to Gabriela Sabatini in the first round of the WTA Tour Championships, she retired from full-time competition on the singles tour. She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2000. In 2000, Navratilova returned to the tour to mostly play doubles events, while", "psg_id": "1616800" }, { "title": "Petra Kvitová", "text": "Slam title at the Wimbledon Championships. Seeded eighth, she defeated Alexa Glatch, Anne Keothavong, Roberta Vinci and Wickmayer en route to the quarterfinals. She then saw off Tsvetana Pironkova and fourth seed Azarenka to reach her first Grand Slam tournament final, where she beat fifth seed Maria Sharapova in straight sets. Thus, she became the first left-handed female player to win the singles title since Martina Navratilova in 1990, the first player of either gender born in the 1990s to win a Grand Slam tournament title and the first Czech player to win a Grand Slam singles title since Jana", "psg_id": "11620491" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "on the United States Lawn Tennis Association professional tour but did not turn professional until 1975. Although perhaps most renowned for her mastery of fast low-bouncing grass, her best early showing at majors was on the red clay at the French Open, where she would go on to reach the final six times. In 1973, she made the quarterfinals where she lost 6–7, 4–6 to Evonne Goolagong. She made the quarterfinals the next year and lost to Helga Masthoff (née Niessen), after again losing the first set in a tiebreak. Navratilova won her first professional singles title in Orlando, Florida", "psg_id": "1616785" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "Open to her resume just a few weeks before her 50th birthday, 32 years after her first Grand Slam title in 1974. Originally from Czechoslovakia, she was stripped of her citizenship when, in 1975 at age 18, she asked the United States for political asylum and was granted temporary residency. At the time, Navratilova was told by the Czechoslovak Sports Federation that she was becoming too americanised, and she should go back to school and make tennis secondary. Navratilova became a US citizen in 1981, and on January 9, 2008, she reacquired Czech citizenship. She stated she has not renounced", "psg_id": "1616782" }, { "title": "1994 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "1994 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the three-time defending champion but lost in the first round to Lori McNeil, ending her streak of thirty-one consecutive quarter-final appearances dating back to the 1985 US Open. This also marked the first time in the Open Era that a Grand Slam defending champion had lost in the first round. The defending Grand Slam champion would not lose in the first round until the 2003 Australian Open. Conchita Martínez defeated Martina Navratilova in the final, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 to win the title. It was Martínez's only Grand Slam title, and Navratilova's", "psg_id": "10151829" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "slam in women's doubles in 1984, partnering right-handed Pam Shriver, a tall and talented player whose most noted stroke was a slice forehand, a shot virtually unheard of in the game today. This was part of a record 109-match winning streak that the pair achieved between 1983 and 1985. (Navratilova was ranked the world No. 1 doubles player for a period of over three years in the 1980s.) From 1985 through 1987, Navratilova reached the women's singles final at all 11 major tournaments held during those three years, winning six of them. From 1982 through 1990, she reached the Wimbledon", "psg_id": "1616793" }, { "title": "Billie Jean King", "text": "Mission Hills, California. King then won her Wightman Cup matches, defeated Navratilova to win the tournament in Japan, and beat Wade to win the Bremar Cup in London. King said, \"I have never had a run like this, even in the years when I was Wimbledon champion. At 34, I feel fitter than when I was 24.\" King played ten singles tournaments during the first half of 1978, limiting herself to doubles after Wimbledon. To start the year, King was the runner-up in Houston and Kansas City (losing to Martina Navratilova in both) and in Philadelphia (losing to Chris Evert).", "psg_id": "1067988" }, { "title": "Chris Evert's Grand Slam history", "text": "I think you have to win a major title. This was my chance.\" This was Evert's third consecutive US Open victory, and her seventh grand slam title for her career. The 1978 Wimbledon Championships saw Evert face-off against Martina Navratilova for the very first time in a grand slam final. Evert showed her experience by winning the first set in six games to two fashion, but the young relentless Navratilova though shaken and stirred by some misfortune early rallied back to win the second set against Evert 4 games to 6. Eventually, Evert would succumb to the young-gun Navratilova in", "psg_id": "14930597" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "to have won at least one tour event for 21 consecutive years and won the singles and doubles at the same event a record 84 times. She was ranked in the world top 3 in singles for 15 years between 1977 and 1993. Her career singles match win total of 1,442 is the most during the open era. In September 1992, the 35-year-old Navratilova played Jimmy Connors in the third Battle of the Sexes tennis match at Caesars Palace in Paradise, Nevada. Connors was allowed only one serve per point and Navratilova was allowed to hit into half the doubles", "psg_id": "1616806" }, { "title": "1985 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "Fitzgerald, 6–4, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 Kathy Jordan / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver, 5–7, 6–3, 6–4 Paul McNamee / Martina Navratilova defeated John Fitzgerald / Elizabeth Smylie, 7–5, 4–6, 6–2 Leonardo Lavalle defeated Eduardo Vélez, 6–4, 6–4 Andrea Holíková defeated Jenny Byrne, 7–5, 6–1 Agustín Moreno / Jaime Yzaga defeated Petr Korda / Cyril Suk, 7–6, 6–4 Louise Field / Janine Thompson defeated Elna Reinach / Julie Richardson, 6–1, 6–2 1985 Wimbledon Championships The 1985 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London", "psg_id": "8123091" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "Radwańska struggled in the first half of the season, the pair decided to part ways. In 1985, Navratilova released an autobiography, co-written with \"The New York Times\" sports columnist George Vecsey, titled \"Martina\" in the U.S. and \"Being Myself\" in the rest of the world. She had earlier co-written a tennis instruction book with Mary Carillo in 1982, entitled \"Tennis My Way\". She later wrote three mystery novels with Liz Nickles: \"The Total Zone\" (1994), \"Breaking Point\" (1996), and \"Killer Instinct\" (1997). Navratilova's most recent literary effort was a health and fitness book entitled \"Shape Your Self,\" which came out", "psg_id": "1616808" }, { "title": "Billie Jean King", "text": "because of major surgery to her left foot during December 1978. King returned to singles competition at the Wimbledon warm-up tournament in Chichester. She defeated the reigning Wimbledon champion, Martina Navratilova, in a 48-minute quarterfinal 6–1, 6–2 before losing to Evonne Goolagong Cawley in the semifinals 1–6, 6–4, 10–8. Seeded seventh at Wimbledon, King defeated Hana Mandlíková in the fourth round before losing the last six games of the quarterfinal match with fourth-seeded Tracy Austin 6–4, 6–7(5), 6–2. King partnered with Navratilova at Wimbledon to win King's 20th and final Wimbledon title, breaking Elizabeth Ryan's longstanding record of 19 Wimbledon", "psg_id": "1067992" }, { "title": "1994 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "1994 Wimbledon Championships The 1994 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 108th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 20 June to 3 July 1994. The total prize money for 1994 championships was £5,682,170. The winner of the men's title earned £345,000 while the women's singles champion earned £310,000. Pete Sampras defeated Goran Ivanišević, 7–6 , 7–6 , 6–0 Conchita Martínez defeated Martina Navratilova, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde defeated Grant Connell / Patrick", "psg_id": "8108655" }, { "title": "Steffi Graf", "text": "title in Miami, where she once again defeated Evert in the final. Graf then won the tournament in Berlin, losing only twelve games in five matches. At the French Open, Graf successfully defended her title by defeating Natasha Zvereva 6–0, 6–0 in a 32-minute final. That was the shortest-ever and most one-sided Grand Slam final ever and the only double bagel in a Major final since 1911. Zvereva, who had eliminated Martina Navratilova in the fourth round, won only thirteen points in the match. Next came Wimbledon, where Martina Navratilova had won six straight titles. Graf was trailing Martina Navratilova", "psg_id": "1431167" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "rarely also playing singles. In her first singles performance in eight years, at Eastbourne in 2002, she beat world No. 22, Tatiana Panova, before losing in the next round to Daniela Hantuchová in three sets. In 2003, she won the mixed doubles titles at both the Australian Open and Wimbledon, partnering Leander Paes. This made her the oldest ever major champion (aged 46 years, 8 months). The Australian Open victory made her the third player in history to complete a \"boxed set\" of major titles by winning the singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles at all four majors. The Wimbledon", "psg_id": "1616801" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "he committed suicide. In 2008, Navratilova's mother died of emphysema, aged 75. Navratilova has a sister, Jana, and an older paternal half-brother. Her grandmother, Agnes Semanska, was a tennis player for the Czechoslovak Federation before the Second World War and had a ranking as high as No. 2 among Czech women during her amateur career. When Navratilova was four, she was hitting a tennis ball off a concrete wall and started to play tennis regularly at age 7. In 1972, at the age of 15, Navratilova won the Czechoslovakia national tennis championship. In 1973, aged 16, she made her debut", "psg_id": "1616784" }, { "title": "Seattle Cascades", "text": "final 11 matches closing the first half of the season. Several players had bright moments during the season. Stöve had a brilliant Wimbledon during the break in the WTT schedule, reaching the final in women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles, but losing all three. She did return after the break to win the WTT Female All-Star Match Most Valuable Player Award. Russell teamed with former Leis player Helen Gourlay to beat Stöve and Martina Navratilova in the Wimbledon women's doubles final. In league play, Gorman recorded two set wins over Björn Borg who was at the peak of his", "psg_id": "18230425" }, { "title": "1983 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "1983 Wimbledon Championships The 1983 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 97th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 20 June to 3 July 1983. The total prize money for 1983 championships was £978,211. The winner of the men's title earned £66,600 while the women's singles champion earned £60,000. John McEnroe defeated Chris Lewis, 6–2, 6–2, 6–2 Martina Navratilova defeated Andrea Jaeger, 6–0, 6–3 Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Tim Gullikson / Tom Gullikson, 6–4, 6–3,", "psg_id": "8145490" }, { "title": "1985 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "1985 Wimbledon Championships The 1985 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 99th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 24 June to 7 July 1985. The total prize money for 1985 championships was £1,934,760. The winner of the men's title earned £130,000 while the women's singles champion earned £117,000. Boris Becker defeated Kevin Curren, 6–3, 6–7, 7–6, 6–4 Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert Lloyd, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 Heinz Günthardt / Balázs Taróczy defeated Pat Cash / John", "psg_id": "8123090" }, { "title": "1988 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "1988 Wimbledon Championships The 1988 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 102nd edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 20 June to 4 July 1988. The total prize money for 1988 championships was £2,612,126. The winner of the men's title earned £165,000 while the women's singles champion earned £148,500. Stefan Edberg defeated Boris Becker, 4–6, 7–6, 6–4, 6–2 Steffi Graf defeated Martina Navratilova, 5–7, 6–2, 6–1 Ken Flach / Robert Seguso defeated John Fitzgerald / Anders Järryd,", "psg_id": "8117202" }, { "title": "1989 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "1989 Wimbledon Championships The 1989 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 103rd edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 1989. The total prize money for 1989 championships was £3,133,749. The winner of the men's title earned £190,000 while the women's singles champion earned £171,000. Boris Becker defeated Stefan Edberg, 6–0, 7–6, 6–4 Steffi Graf defeated Martina Navratilova, 6–2, 6–7, 6–1 John Fitzgerald / Anders Järryd defeated Rick Leach / Jim Pugh, 3–6,", "psg_id": "8117058" }, { "title": "1987 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "1987 Wimbledon Championships The 1987 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 101st edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 22 June to 5 July 1987. The total prize money for 1987 championships was £2,119,780. The winner of the men's title earned £155,000 while the women's singles champion earned £139,500. Pat Cash defeated Ivan Lendl, 7–6, 6–2, 7–5 Martina Navratilova defeated Steffi Graf, 7–5, 6–3 Ken Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez, 3–6, 6–7,", "psg_id": "8115349" }, { "title": "2013 Serena Williams tennis season", "text": "Martina Navratilova, Chris Evert and Steffi Graf to win each Grand Slam title twice or more. Williams came into Wimbledon as the heavy favorite to win her sixth Wimbledon title, being on a 31-match winning streak, number 1 seed, and defending champion. Williams opened her campaign for her 17th slam against Mandy Minella. Williams stormed through the first set dropping only a game and not dropping a point on serve. Minella then came back, winning the first two games of the second set, just to see Williams reel off six of the last seven games to win. In the next", "psg_id": "17013570" }, { "title": "1979 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "£18,000. Björn Borg defeated Roscoe Tanner, 6–7, 6–1, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert Lloyd, 6–4, 6–4 Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Brian Gottfried / Raúl Ramírez, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 Billie Jean King / Martina Navratilova defeated Betty Stöve / Wendy Turnbull, 5–7, 6–3, 6–2 Bob Hewitt / Greer Stevens defeated Frew McMillan / Betty Stöve, 7–5, 7–6 Ramesh Krishnan defeated Dave Siegler, 6–0, 6–2 Mary-Lou Piatek defeated Alycia Moulton, 6–1, 6–3 1979 Wimbledon Championships The 1979 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn", "psg_id": "8151033" }, { "title": "1978 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "1978 Wimbledon Championships The 1978 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 26 June until 8 July. It was the 92nd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1978. The total prize money for 1978 championships was £279,023. The winner of the men's title earned £19,000 while the women's singles champion earned £17,100. Björn Borg defeated Jimmy Connors, 6–2, 6–2, 6–3 Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5", "psg_id": "8152303" }, { "title": "1982 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "1982 Wimbledon Championships The 1982 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. The tournament ran from 21 June until 4 July. It was the 96th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1982. The total prize money for 1982 championships was £593,366. The winner of the men's title earned £41,664 while the women's singles champion earned £37,500. Jimmy Connors defeated John McEnroe, 3–6, 6–3, 6–7, 7–6, 6–4 Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert Lloyd, 6–1, 3–6, 6–2 Peter", "psg_id": "8145533" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "in 2006. In 1981, shortly after becoming a United States citizen, Navratilova gave an interview to \"New York Daily News\" sports reporter Steve Goldstein, coming out as bisexual and revealing that she had a sexual relationship with Rita Mae Brown, but asked him not to publish the article until she was ready to come out publicly. However, the \"New York Daily News\" published the article on July 30, 1981. Navratilova and Nancy Lieberman, her girlfriend at the time, gave an interview to \"Dallas Morning News\" columnist Skip Bayless, where Navratilova reiterated that she was bisexual and Lieberman identified herself as", "psg_id": "1616809" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "in 1974, at the age of 17. Upon arriving in the United States, Navratilova first lived with former Vaudeville actress, Frances Dewey Wormser, and her husband, Morton Wormser, a tennis enthusiast. Navratilova was the runner-up at two major singles tournaments in 1975. She lost in the final of the Australian Open to Evonne Goolagong and in the final of the French Open to Chris Evert over three sets. After losing to Evert in the semifinals of that year's US Open in September, the 18-year-old Navratilova went to the offices of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in New York City and", "psg_id": "1616786" }, { "title": "1998 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "1998 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Martina Hingis was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Jana Novotná, in a rematch of the previous year's final. Novotná defeated Nathalie Tauziat in the final, 6–4, 7–6 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1998 Wimbledon Championships. This was Novotná's first win in a Wimbledon final on her third attempt. This would be the last time a Czech player would win Wimbledon (or win a Grand Slam title) until Petra Kvitová won in 2011. The 1998 final was the first time in the Open Era since the 1980", "psg_id": "10151839" }, { "title": "Conchita Martínez", "text": "the traditional handshake at the end of the match. Conchita Martínez Conchita Martínez Bernat (born 16 April 1972) is a former professional tennis player. She was the first Spanish player to win the women's singles title at Wimbledon, where she beat Martina Navratilova in the 1994 final. Martínez also was the singles runner-up at the 1998 Australian Open and the 2000 French Open. She reached a highest world ranking of No. 2 in October 1995 and finished the season in the top 10 for nine years. Martínez won 33 singles and 13 doubles titles during her 18-year career. Martinez was", "psg_id": "3393233" }, { "title": "Conchita Martínez", "text": "Conchita Martínez Conchita Martínez Bernat (born 16 April 1972) is a former professional tennis player. She was the first Spanish player to win the women's singles title at Wimbledon, where she beat Martina Navratilova in the 1994 final. Martínez also was the singles runner-up at the 1998 Australian Open and the 2000 French Open. She reached a highest world ranking of No. 2 in October 1995 and finished the season in the top 10 for nine years. Martínez won 33 singles and 13 doubles titles during her 18-year career. Martinez was Spain Fed Cup team captain from 2013-2017 and Spain", "psg_id": "3393222" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "Her winning percentage was the best ever for a post-1968 professional tennis player. During 1982, 1983, and 1984, Navratilova lost a total of only six singles matches. This included a run of 13 consecutive victories over her closest rival and world-ranked No. 2, Chris Evert. Navratilova's reign from 1982 to 1986 is the most dominant unbroken spell in the professional era. Navratilova won the 1984 French Open, thus holding all four major singles titles simultaneously. Her accomplishment was declared a \"Grand Slam\" by Philippe Chatrier, president of the International Tennis Federation, although some tennis observers countered that it was not", "psg_id": "1616791" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "final nine consecutive times. She reached the US Open final five consecutive times from 1983 through 1987 and appeared in the French Open final five out of six years from 1982 through 1987. In 1985, Navratilova played in what many consider to be perhaps the best woman's match of all time, the French Open final against Chris Evert. Navratilova battled back from 3–6, 2–4 down to 5-5 all in the third set, before Evert hit a winning backhand passing shot on match point to defeat Navratilova 6–3, 6–7(4), 7–5. This was a major turnaround for Evert, who was so outmatched", "psg_id": "1616794" }, { "title": "1983 Australian Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1983 Australian Open – Women's Singles First-seeded Martina Navratilova defeated ninth-seeded Kathy Jordan 6–2, 7–6 in the final to win the Women's Singles title at the 1983 Australian Open tennis tournament. The tournament was played on grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne from 29 November through 11 December 1983. Navratilova earned $75,000 prize money for winning the title, her 8th career Grand Slam singles title and her 2nd title at the Australian Open after 1981. She improved her year record to 86 wins and 1 loss. This tournament was also notable for being the first Australian Open in", "psg_id": "10151227" }, { "title": "Unmatched", "text": "Evert and Navratilova talk about the experiences playing each other while remaining friends off the court. Hannah Storm interviews from off-screen, her questions helped by the fact that she is also friends with Evert from working Wimbledon studio shows for NBC. Navratilova and Evert discuss practicing together before tournaments, and playing doubles to win Wimbledon in 1976. They also talk about their double dating with Dean Martin Jr. and Desi Arnaz Jr., and how Navratilova helped Evert meet her second husband, Andy Mill. Unmatched Unmatched is a documentary about tennis players Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert, their decades-long on-court rivalry", "psg_id": "17279394" }, { "title": "Amanda Grunfeld", "text": "Amanda Grunfeld Amanda Grunfeld Rosenfield (born 1 March 1967) is a British former professional tennis player. A left-handed player from Manchester, Grunfeld won the British Under-18 Indoor Championship as a 16 year old in 1984. Her ITF titles include the $25,000 event in her home town of Manchester in 1991, where she beat Irina Spîrlea en route to a win in the final against Samantha Smith. Grunfeld featured in the singles main draw at Wimbledon on seven occasions, twice reaching the second round. In the 1991 Wimbledon Championships she lost in the second round to Martina Navratilova, after earlier beating", "psg_id": "20749062" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "the year earlier in the final that Bud Collins remarked as a TV commentator that the sport needed to create a higher league for Navratilova to compete in. In outdoor matches against Evert, Navratilova led 10–5 on grass and 9–7 on hardcourts, while Evert was up 11–3 on clay. On indoor courts, however, Navratilova had a decisive 21–14 lead. At the end of what is widely regarded as the greatest rivalry in women's tennis, Navratilova led Evert 43–37 in total matches, 14–8 in Grand Slams and 10–4 in Grand Slam finals. In the 1986 U.S. Open, Navratilova prevailed over Steffi", "psg_id": "1616795" }, { "title": "2013 WTA Tour Championships", "text": "Martina Navratilova, Chris Evert and Steffi Graf to win each Grand Slam title twice or more. Her streak ended at the fourth round of Wimbledon losing to Sabine Lisicki but rebounded three weeks later by claiming her first international-level title in Swedish Open defeating Johanna Larsson in two sets. This win marked Williams being undefeated in clay in 2013. Williams started her US Open Series at the Rogers Cup where she won her eight title of the year against Sorana Cîrstea. She reached the final of Western & Southern Open a week later, an achievement that clinched her the first-place", "psg_id": "16327647" }, { "title": "2010 Serena Williams tennis season", "text": "Květa Peschke and Katarina Srebotnik which they won with ease in straight sets. This marked their fourth consecutive doubles slam. They're only the third women's doubles pair to win four major titles in a row. Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver did it in 1983–84, and Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva did it in 1992–93. Williams was entering Wimbledon as the world no. 1, defending champion, and 3 time former champion. She started her campaign for a fourth title against a young Portuguese in Michelle Larcher de Brito. Williams won comfortably beating de Brito in straight sets. In the following round,", "psg_id": "17038528" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "women's doubles, and mixed doubles at the same event—the rare \"Triple Crown\"). Navratilova reached all four Grand Slam finals in 1987, winning two of them. Graf's consistent play throughout 1987, however, allowed her to obtain the world No. 1 ranking before the end of the year. Graf eventually broke Navratilova's records of 156 consecutive weeks and 331 total weeks as the world No. 1 singles player but fell 60 short of Navratilova's record of 167 singles titles. Including doubles, Navratilova won almost three times as many titles as Graf with a record doubles/mixed/singles combined total of 344 titles to Graf's", "psg_id": "1616797" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "she had a ductal carcinoma in situ in her left breast, which she was informed of on February 24, and in March she had the tumour surgically removed; she received radiation therapy in May. In December 2010, Navratilova was hospitalized after developing high altitude pulmonary edema while attempting a climb of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. When not playing tennis, Navratilova is involved with various charities that benefit animal rights, underprivileged children, and gay rights. She participated in a lawsuit against Amendment 2, a successful 1992 ballot proposition in Colorado designed to prevent sexual orientation from being a protected class. In", "psg_id": "1616812" }, { "title": "1986 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "and his wife, their Royal Highnesses' The Duke and Duchess of Kent. The total prize money for 1986 championships was £2,119,780. The winner of the men's title earned £140,000 while the women's singles champion earned £126,000. Boris Becker defeated Ivan Lendl, 6–4, 6–3, 7–5 Martina Navratilova defeated Hana Mandlíková, 7–6, 6–3 Joakim Nyström / Mats Wilander defeated Gary Donnelly / Peter Fleming, 7–6, 6–3, 6–3 Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Hana Mandlíková / Wendy Turnbull, 6–1, 6–3 Ken Flach / Kathy Jordan defeated Heinz Günthardt / Martina Navratilova, 6–3, 7–6 Eduardo Vélez defeated Javier Sánchez, 6–3, 7–5 Natasha Zvereva", "psg_id": "8121333" }, { "title": "Martina Navratilova", "text": "Navratilova was named by Equality Forum as one of their 31 Icons of the LGBT History Month. Tennis writer Steve Flink, in his book \"The Greatest Tennis Matches of the Twentieth Century\" (1999), named her as the second best female player of the 20th century, directly behind Steffi Graf. In June 2011, she was named one of the \"30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future\" by \"Time\". In March 2012, The Tennis Channel named Navratilova as the second greatest female tennis player of all times, behind Steffi Graf, in their list of 100 greatest tennis players of all", "psg_id": "1616819" }, { "title": "Margaret Court career statistics", "text": "against Billie Jean Moffitt. Against her major rivals at Wimbledon, Court was 3–2 versus Billie Jean King, 2–1 versus Christine Truman Janes, 1–0 versus Martina Navratilova, 1–0 versus Darlene Hard, 1–0 versus Karen Hantze Susman, 1–0 versus Nancy Richey, 1–0 versus Rosemary Casals, 1–1 versus Maria Bueno, 0–1 versus Ann Haydon-Jones, 0–1 versus Chris Evert, and 0–2 versus Evonne Goolagong Cawley. Court's overall win-loss record at the United States Championships/United States Open was 51-6 (89.5%) in 11 years (1961-1965, 1968-1970, 1972-1973, 1975). (Her win total does not include any first round byes.) Her only losses were to Martina Navratilova in", "psg_id": "13484296" }, { "title": "Gisela Dulko", "text": "of Wimbledon in 2009; and Samantha Stosur in the third round of Roland Garros in 2011. She also beat Martina Navratilova in the second round of Wimbledon in 2004 in Navratilova's final Grand Slam singles match. Dulko retired from professional tennis on 18 November 2012, aged 27. Gisela was born and raised in Tigre, Buenos Aires Province. Her brother Alejandro, who is seven years her senior, is her coach. Gisela was born to Ana and now deceased Estanislao, who was of Hungarian descent. At the age of twelve, she moved from Argentina to Miami, Florida, in order to pursue a", "psg_id": "5833712" }, { "title": "1984 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "1984 Wimbledon Championships The 1984 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 98th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 25 June to 8 July 1984. To celebrate the centenary of the Ladies' Singles competition, first held in 1884, 17 of the surviving 20 singles champions were presented with an engraved crystal vase on Centre Court by their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of Kent on Monday, July 2. Those presented were Martina Navratilova, Virginia Wade, Chris", "psg_id": "8136688" } ]
[ "zina garrison-jackson", "zina garrison jackson", "zina garrison" ]
who captained the us ryder cup team in 1991?
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[ { "title": "1991 Ryder Cup", "text": "1991 Ryder Cup The 29th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 27–29, 1991, on The Ocean Course at Kiawah Island Golf Resort in Kiawah Island, South Carolina, southwest of Charleston. The United States team won the competition by 14½ to 13½ points, winning back the Cup on the 18th hole of the final match. Bernhard Langer missed a six-foot (1.8 m) par putt which would have won his match and clinched a 14-all tie and retained the Ryder Cup for Europe. It was the first win for the U.S. since 1983, after consecutive losses to Europe in 1985 and 1987", "psg_id": "9882859" }, { "title": "1991 Ryder Cup", "text": "\"anything to win\" going against the spirit of how the matches were intended to be played. 1991 Ryder Cup The 29th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 27–29, 1991, on The Ocean Course at Kiawah Island Golf Resort in Kiawah Island, South Carolina, southwest of Charleston. The United States team won the competition by 14½ to 13½ points, winning back the Cup on the 18th hole of the final match. Bernhard Langer missed a six-foot (1.8 m) par putt which would have won his match and clinched a 14-all tie and retained the Ryder Cup for Europe. It was the", "psg_id": "9882868" }, { "title": "1991 Ryder Cup", "text": "and a tie in 1989. Due to the fierce competition, gamesmanship and general over exuberance of the U.S. Team and their fans, these Ryder Cup Matches became known as the \"War on the Shore.\" The Ocean Course later hosted the PGA Championship in 2012. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format in 1991 was as follows: With a total of 28 points, 14½ points were required to win the Cup, and 14 points were required for the defending champion to retain the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum", "psg_id": "9882860" }, { "title": "1991 Ryder Cup", "text": "of 18 holes. Captains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1991 Ryder Cup. The selection process for the European team remained the same as used since 1985, with nine players chosen from the 1991 European Tour money list at the conclusion of the German Open on August 25 and the remaining three team members being chosen immediately afterwards by the team captain, Bernard Gallacher. Gallacher had announced before the final event that he would choose Nick Faldo as one of his picks. He also announced that he would select José", "psg_id": "9882861" }, { "title": "2014 Ryder Cup", "text": "and would therefore not be one of Watson's three captain's picks. Woods had finished 71st in the Ryder Cup points list. Tom Watson was named the USA team captain on 13 December 2012. At 65 he became the oldest Ryder Cup captain; a record previously held by J.H. Taylor who was 62 when he captained the Great Britain team in 1933. Previously the oldest United States captain had been Sam Snead who was 57 when he was captain in 1969. Paul McGinley was named the Europe team captain on 15 January 2013. He was the first Irishman to captain the", "psg_id": "16815609" }, { "title": "1995 Ryder Cup", "text": "1995 Ryder Cup The 31st Ryder Cup Matches were held September 22–24, 1995 at the East Course of Oak Hill Country Club in Pittsford, New York, a suburb southeast of Rochester. The European team won the competition by a margin of 14½ to 13½ points to win back the Cup. At the time, this was only Europe's second victory on U.S. soil, the first was eight years earlier in 1987. This was the third consecutive Ryder Cup where Bernard Gallacher captained the European side and the only victory. Going into the Sunday singles matches, Europe trailed by 2 points, 7", "psg_id": "9882699" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "to the one that fellow German Bernhard Langer missed at the 1991 Ryder Cup. Francesco Molinari secured the final half-point to win the Ryder Cup outright by winning the 18th hole to halve his match against Tiger Woods. Ian Poulter of the European team finished this Ryder Cup with a perfect 4–0 record. The 1939 Ryder Cup was planned for 18–19 November at Ponte Vedra Country Club in Jacksonville, Florida; Walter Hagen was chosen as non-playing captain of the U.S. team. The competition was cancelled shortly after the outbreak of World War II in Europe in September. It would have", "psg_id": "906326" }, { "title": "1991 Ryder Cup", "text": "points list but had been assured of selection anyway. Gallacher chose Mark James as his third choice in preference to Darcy. Captains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1991 Ryder Cup. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: On the eve of the games, Steve Pate and some other members of the U.S. team were involved in a minor caravan crash causing Pate to bruise his ribs and need hospital treatment. Much was discussed by the U.S. captain to either replace him at the last minute", "psg_id": "9882863" }, { "title": "2016 Ryder Cup", "text": "consisting of the last three Ryder Cup captains: Paul McGinley, José María Olazábal, Colin Montgomerie, another ex-Ryder Cup player David Howell and the European Tour chief executive George O'Grady. Davis Love III was named the United States captain on February 24, 2015. He had previously captained the 2012 team. Each captain selects a number of vice-captains to assist him during the tournament. Clarke selected Thomas Bjørn, Pádraig Harrington, and Paul Lawrie as European team vice-captains in May 2016. He added Ian Poulter in June and Sam Torrance in July. Tom Lehman was named as a United States vice-captain at the", "psg_id": "18340109" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "Langer conceded Irwin's bogey putt, leaving himself in a must-make position. Langer missed his putt, the match was halved, and the U.S. team took back the cup. Players on both sides were driven to public tears by the pressure of the matches on the final day. The intense competition of the 1991 Ryder Cup is widely regarded as having elevated public interest in the series. The 1999 Ryder Cup held at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, caused great controversy. A remarkable comeback by the American team helped propel the U.S. to a 14½–13½ victory after trailing 10–6 at the", "psg_id": "906319" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "to a net total of 29 hours of real time coverage. Sources The Presidents Cup is similar to the Ryder Cup, except that the competing sides are a U.S. side and an International side from the rest of the world consisting of players who are ineligible for the Ryder Cup. It is held in years when there is no Ryder Cup. Other team golf events between U.S. and either Europe or Great Britain and Ireland include: Ryder Cup The Ryder Cup is a biennial men's golf competition between teams from Europe and the United States. The competition is contested every", "psg_id": "906339" }, { "title": "1983 Ryder Cup", "text": "wins for a 4-4 record through 2016. It was also the last victory for the U.S. in the Ryder Cup for eight years, until 1991. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format in 1983 was as follows: With a total of 28 points, 14½ points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes. The American qualification rules remained unchanged from 1981 with 11 of the team being selected from a points list. The final place in the team was allocated to the", "psg_id": "9884338" }, { "title": "1961 Ryder Cup", "text": "and a win and a half in singles. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 1961 Ryder Cup The 14th Ryder Cup Matches were held 13–14 October 1961 at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. The United States team won the competition by a score of 14½ to 9½ points. At the 1959 Ryder Cup there had been informal discussions between the US and British PGAs about changing the format of the contest. In April 1960 the British PGA made a formal proposal. The suggestion was that, for 1961, matches", "psg_id": "9893074" }, { "title": "1961 Ryder Cup", "text": "1961 Ryder Cup The 14th Ryder Cup Matches were held 13–14 October 1961 at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. The United States team won the competition by a score of 14½ to 9½ points. At the 1959 Ryder Cup there had been informal discussions between the US and British PGAs about changing the format of the contest. In April 1960 the British PGA made a formal proposal. The suggestion was that, for 1961, matches would be reduced to 18 holes and that there would be two sets of matches each day; two sets", "psg_id": "9893070" }, { "title": "1987 Ryder Cup", "text": "1987 Ryder Cup The 27th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 25–27, 1987 at Muirfield Village Golf Club in Dublin, Ohio, a suburb north of Columbus. The European team won their second consecutive competition by a score of 15 to 13 points in probably the most historic Ryder Cup. After an unbeaten record of 13–0 spanning sixty years, the U.S. team lost for the first time on home soil. Europe took a lead of 5 points into the Sunday singles matches, but the U.S. fought back strongly to narrow the deficit. Eamonn Darcy, who previously had a very poor Ryder", "psg_id": "9884148" }, { "title": "1927 Ryder Cup", "text": "1927 Ryder Cup The 1st Ryder Cup Matches were held at the Worcester Country Club in Worcester, Massachusetts. The very first competition was dominated by the United States who won by the then landside score of 9½–2½ points. USA Captain Walter Hagen became the first winning captain to lift the Ryder Cup. Samuel Ryder, the competition's founder was unable to be present at Worcester Country Club for the inaugural event due to ill health at the time. Ted Ray was the first captain to represent the Great Britain team. The Ryder Cup is a match play golf event, with each", "psg_id": "9894609" }, { "title": "2002 Ryder Cup", "text": "records are at the start of the 2002 Ryder Cup. The numbers in brackets are the world rankings in 2001 when the Ryder Cup was originally scheduled. This was the first Ryder Cup in which U.S. citizens born outside the country were eligible for selection on Team USA. More specifically, two categories of U.S. citizens became eligible: However, this change has yet to have any effect; all Team USA players through the 2016 Ryder Cup have been born in the country. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 2002 Ryder Cup The 34th Ryder Cup Matches", "psg_id": "9879365" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "display boards at The Belfry still read \"The 2001 Ryder Cup\", and U.S. captain Curtis Strange deliberately referred to his team as \"The 2001 Ryder Cup Team\" in his speech at the closing ceremony. It was later decided to hold the subsequent Ryder Cup in 2004 (rather than 2003) and thereafter in even-numbered years. This change also affected the men's Presidents Cup and Seve Trophy and women's Solheim Cup competitions, as each switched from even to odd years. Although the team was referred to as \"Great Britain\" up to 1971, a number of golfers from the Republic of Ireland, Northern", "psg_id": "906330" }, { "title": "1981 Ryder Cup", "text": "1981 Ryder Cup The 24th Ryder Cup Matches were held 18–20 September 1981 at the Walton Heath Golf Club in Walton-on-the-Hill, Surrey, England, southwest of London. The United States team won the competition by a score of 18½ to 9½ points. To date, it remains the largest margin of defeat for a European team (since 1979) at the Ryder Cup. Seve Ballesteros was not selected for the European team after an ongoing dispute with the European Tour concerning appearance money. Tony Jacklin was also left off the team. It was the sixth and final Ryder Cup for Jack Nicklaus as", "psg_id": "9884431" }, { "title": "1929 Ryder Cup", "text": "1929 Ryder Cup The 2nd Ryder Cup Matches were held at the Moortown Golf Club in Leeds, England. It was very cold, with hail and at one point heavy snow on the greens. About two thousand spectators saw America gain a narrow lead after the foursome matches before the Great Britain team won singles on the final day and thus the competition by a score of 7–5 points. George Duncan of Scotland became the first of only three British captains to lift the Ryder Cup which was given to him by Samuel Ryder who was in attendance after missing the", "psg_id": "9894489" }, { "title": "1929 Ryder Cup", "text": "not play in any matches. 1929 Ryder Cup The 2nd Ryder Cup Matches were held at the Moortown Golf Club in Leeds, England. It was very cold, with hail and at one point heavy snow on the greens. About two thousand spectators saw America gain a narrow lead after the foursome matches before the Great Britain team won singles on the final day and thus the competition by a score of 7–5 points. George Duncan of Scotland became the first of only three British captains to lift the Ryder Cup which was given to him by Samuel Ryder who was", "psg_id": "9894499" }, { "title": "1933 Ryder Cup", "text": "1933 Ryder Cup The 4th Ryder Cup Matches were held 26–27 June 1933 at the Southport and Ainsdale Golf Club in Southport, England. The Great Britain team won the competition by a score of 6½–5½ points, which at the time was the closest score possible other than a tie. As with the three previous events, the host team won and the series was tied at two wins each. John Henry Taylor became only the second of three Team Great Britain captains to ever lift the Ryder Cup and was Great Britain's last Ryder Cup victory until 1957, the only post-war", "psg_id": "9894410" }, { "title": "2016 Ryder Cup", "text": "Ryder Cup for the week of the event, and planned to broadcast 240 hours of coverage. Following the European victory in the 2014 Ryder Cup, the PGA of America created a \"Ryder Cup Task Force\". The Task Force consisted of three PGA officials and eight players with Ryder Cup experience. There were three previous Ryder Cup captains: Raymond Floyd, Tom Lehman and Davis Love III together with Rickie Fowler, Jim Furyk, Phil Mickelson, Steve Stricker and Tiger Woods. The Task Force considered a number of issues including the selection of the Ryder Cup captain and vice-captains and the team selection", "psg_id": "18340102" }, { "title": "1987 Ryder Cup", "text": "Captains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1987 Ryder Cup. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 1987 Ryder Cup The 27th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 25–27, 1987 at Muirfield Village Golf Club in Dublin, Ohio, a suburb north of Columbus. The European team won their second consecutive competition by a score of 15 to 13 points in probably the most historic Ryder Cup. After an unbeaten record of 13–0 spanning sixty years, the U.S. team lost for the first time on home soil.", "psg_id": "9884152" }, { "title": "1957 Ryder Cup", "text": "the World Match Play, Mills became the last member of the team. The 1957 Amateurs–Professionals Match was played at Lindrick in early August. It was intended that the match would be between the Ryder Cup and Walker Cup teams, to give both teams some competitive experience and for the Ryder Cup team to gain experience of the Lindrick course. In the event, two of the Ryder Cup team, Christy O'Connor Snr and Harry Weetman were ill and replaced by Eric Lester and local professional, 49-year-old Jack Jacobs. 18 hole scores: Ford/Finsterwald: 1 up, Bousfield/Rees v Wall/Hawkins: all square, Kroll/Burke: 1", "psg_id": "9893681" }, { "title": "1927 Ryder Cup", "text": "With the team a man short, the PGA Secretary Percy Perrins recruited Jolly who sailed on a later boat, the Majestic, and arrived in New York on May 31, four days after the rest of the team. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: Al Espinosa did not play in any matches. George Gadd did not play in any matches. 1927 Ryder Cup The 1st Ryder Cup Matches were held at the Worcester Country Club in Worcester, Massachusetts. The very first competition was dominated by the United States who won by the then landside score of", "psg_id": "9894612" }, { "title": "2012 Ryder Cup", "text": "wrote that after an unprecedented summer of sporting achievements, including the Olympic Games in London, Bradley Wiggins' victory in the Tour de France and Andy Murray's first tennis major at the US Open, the Ryder Cup was incapable of \"dullness, one-sidedness, and hollow drama\" despite the looming anti-climax at the start of the singles matches on the final day. In a reference to the economic crisis on the continent, \"The Irish Times\" said that German Martin Kaymer had given Europe \"a massive bailout that contributed to the most unlikeliest comeback in Ryder Cup history\". 2012 Ryder Cup The 39th Ryder", "psg_id": "15275027" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "Ryder Cup The Ryder Cup is a biennial men's golf competition between teams from Europe and the United States. The competition is contested every two years with the venue alternating between courses in the United States and Europe. The Ryder Cup is named after the English businessman Samuel Ryder who donated the trophy. The event is jointly administered by the PGA of America and Ryder Cup Europe, the latter a joint venture of the PGA European Tour (60%), the PGA of Great Britain and Ireland (20%), and the PGAs of Europe (20%). Originally contested between Great Britain and the United", "psg_id": "906280" }, { "title": "1967 Ryder Cup", "text": "1967 Ryder Cup The 17th Ryder Cup Matches were held October 20–22, 1967 at the Champions Golf Club in Houston, Texas. The United States team won the competition by a record score of 23½ to 8½ points. To date, the 15-point victory margin remains the largest at the Ryder Cup. Ben Hogan was named the captain of the U.S. team in May 1967, five months before the matches. He opted for the U.S. team to use the smaller British golf ball; the same weight, its diameter was smaller at . The match had originally been arranged for June 9–11, a", "psg_id": "9892836" }, { "title": "2014 Ryder Cup", "text": "2014 Ryder Cup The 40th Ryder Cup matches were held 26–28 September 2014 in Scotland on the PGA Centenary Course at the Gleneagles Hotel near Auchterarder in Perthshire. This was the second Ryder Cup held in Scotland; it was previously at Muirfield in 1973. The team captains in 2014 were Paul McGinley for Europe and Tom Watson for the USA. Europe were the defending cup holders, having won in 2012 at Medinah Country Club near Chicago. Europe won the 2014 competition to retain the Ryder Cup, defeating the USA by 16½ points to 11½, for their third consecutive win. The", "psg_id": "16815599" }, { "title": "1975 Ryder Cup", "text": "decade earlier, in 1965. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format was adjusted slightly from the 1973 Ryder Cup, with the second day sessions being swapped: With a total of 32 points, 16½ points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes. Source: Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 1975 Ryder Cup The 21st Ryder Cup Matches were held September 19–21 at Laurel Valley Golf Club in Ligonier, Pennsylvania. The United States team won the competition by", "psg_id": "9887415" }, { "title": "2010 Ryder Cup", "text": "Sport named the Europe squad \"Team of The Year\". 2010 Ryder Cup The 38th Ryder Cup was held 2010 at the Celtic Manor Resort in Newport, Wales. It was the 17th time the Ryder Cup had been staged in Britain, but the first time in Wales. It was played on the newly constructed \"Twenty Ten\" course, specifically designed for the event. The team captains were Colin Montgomerie for Europe and Corey Pavin for the United States. With the U.S. as the defending champion, Europe won by a score of 14½ to 13½ and regained the Cup. It was Europe's sixth", "psg_id": "12514824" }, { "title": "1977 Ryder Cup", "text": "1977 Ryder Cup The 22nd Ryder Cup Matches were held at the Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. The United States team won the competition by a score of 12½ to 7½ points. The event was the last time that a Great Britain and Ireland team would compete for the Ryder Cup. During the competition, officials from the PGA of America and the PGA of Great Britain and Ireland discussed the possibility of allowing players from continental Europe to participate in the Cup, and Jack Nicklaus also advocated this change in a meeting with", "psg_id": "9884849" }, { "title": "1965 Ryder Cup", "text": "1965 Ryder Cup The 16th Ryder Cup Matches were held 7–9 October 1965 at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. For the first time commercialisation started to make a presence on site. The United States team won the competition by a score of 19½ to 12½ points. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1963 through 1971 the competition format was as follows: With a total of 32 points, 16½ points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes. Source: The British team", "psg_id": "9892888" }, { "title": "1989 Ryder Cup", "text": "rankings and records are at the start of the 1989 Ryder Cup. Captains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1989 Ryder Cup. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 1989 Ryder Cup The 28th Ryder Cup Matches were held 22–24 September 1989 at The Belfry in Wishaw, Warwickshire, England, near Sutton Coldfield. For only the second time, the competition ended in a draw at 14 points each, but the European team retained the Cup since they had won it outright in 1987. Europe held a two-point", "psg_id": "9884027" }, { "title": "1947 Ryder Cup", "text": "1947 Ryder Cup The 7th Ryder Cup Matches were held November 1–2, 1947 at Portland Golf Club in Portland, Oregon, marking a resumption of the competition after a full decade. World War II forced cancellations from 1939 to 1945; the last competition was in 1937. The United States overwhelmed the British team, 11–1. An invitation to renew the Ryder Cup was sent by the American P.G.A. in November 1946. This was accepted by the British P.G.A. in December. However it wasn't until August 1947 that the dates and venue were agreed. The revival of the Ryder Cup in 1947 was", "psg_id": "9893993" }, { "title": "1979 Ryder Cup", "text": "1979 Ryder Cup The 23rd Ryder Cup Matches were held September 14–16, 1979, in the United States, at the Greenbrier Course of The Greenbrier in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. It was the beginning of a new era for the Ryder Cup. For the first time, players from continental Europe took part in the Ryder Cup (specifically, Seve Ballesteros and Antonio Garrido of Spain). The new Team Europe replaced Great Britain and Ireland as the official opposition to the United States. It was hoped that the change would help raise the profile of the competition and bring about the end", "psg_id": "9884693" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "has won 8 matches and the \"Europe\" team has won 11 matches, while retaining the Ryder Cup once with a tie. In 2001 the PGA European Tour decided to put out the Ryder Cup hosting rights from 2018 through 2030 to a competitive bid process throughout Europe. The bidding process for the 2022 Ryder Cup opened on 23 June 2014. Interested countries had until 31 August to formally express an interest in bidding. These expressions had to come either from a central government or a national golf governing body. On 5 September, seven nations had expressed an interest in hosting.", "psg_id": "906332" }, { "title": "1995 Ryder Cup", "text": "but had been troubled with a foot injury during the season. Olazábal continued to be troubled with his foot injury and withdrew from the team on September 11. Gallacher immediately chose Ian Woosnam as his replacement. Olazábal had finished 12th in the points list and had a world ranking of 10 at the time of the Ryder Cup. Captains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1995 Ryder Cup. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 1995 Ryder Cup The 31st Ryder Cup Matches were held September", "psg_id": "9882703" }, { "title": "Junior Ryder Cup", "text": "Junior Ryder Cup The Junior Ryder Cup is a team golf competition between Europe and the United States for junior golfers aged 18 and under. It is based on the men's Ryder Cup and is run by the same organisations, the PGA of America and Ryder Cup Europe. The 2018 event took place at Golf Disneyland, Marne-la-Vallée, Paris, France on Monday 24 and Tuesday 25 September. The United States won 12½–11½, their sixth successive victory in the event. The teams consist of six boys and six girls. The tournament is played over two days of foursomes, fourball and singles matches.", "psg_id": "7835989" }, { "title": "Junior Ryder Cup", "text": "2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: Junior Ryder Cup The Junior Ryder Cup is a team golf competition between Europe and the United States for junior golfers aged 18 and under. It is based on the men's Ryder Cup and is run by the same organisations, the PGA of America and Ryder Cup Europe. The 2018 event took place at Golf Disneyland, Marne-la-Vallée, Paris, France on Monday 24 and Tuesday 25 September. The United States won 12½–11½, their sixth successive victory in the event. The teams consist", "psg_id": "7835991" }, { "title": "1965 Ryder Cup", "text": "the 1964 Carroll Sweet Afton Tournament and finished with the 1965 Esso Golden Tournament. For the 1965 event the British PGA reduced the period that a tournament professional had to wait before becoming eligible for the Ryder Cup team from five years to three. This meant that ex-amateur golfers like Guy Wolstenholme (who turned professional in late 1960) and Doug Sewell (1961) became eligible. The field for the 1965 Esso Golden Tournament were the first 15 in the Ryder Cup points list. Before the event the leading seven were guaranteed their place in the team; the remaining eight being in", "psg_id": "9892890" }, { "title": "1967 Ryder Cup", "text": "Johnny Pott for the tenth and final spot on the team. The outmoded five-year rule had similarly kept Arnold Palmer off the teams in 1957 and 1959. Don January won the PGA Championship in 1967 in July, but was also at home; the only reigning major champion on either team in 1967 was Masters champion Gay Brewer. Nicklaus competed in the Ryder Cup as a player from 1969 through 1981, missing only in 1979. He was the non-playing captain in 1983 and 1987. 1967 Ryder Cup The 17th Ryder Cup Matches were held October 20–22, 1967 at the Champions Golf", "psg_id": "9892840" }, { "title": "1937 Ryder Cup", "text": "1937 Ryder Cup The 6th Ryder Cup Matches were held 29–30 June 1937 at the Southport and Ainsdale Golf Club in Southport, England. The United States team won the competition by a score of 8 to 4 points. It was the first time that the host team lost the competition and the second of seven consecutive wins for the U.S. side. The course had hosted the event four years earlier in 1933, Britain's last win until 1957. Due to World War II, this was the final Ryder Cup for a full decade; the series resumed in 1947 in the U.S.", "psg_id": "9894231" }, { "title": "2002 Ryder Cup", "text": "2002 Ryder Cup The 34th Ryder Cup Matches were held 27–29 September 2002 in England, on the Brabazon Course at The Belfry in Wishaw, Warwickshire (near Sutton Coldfield). The European team won the competition by a margin of 15½ to 12½, the largest margin of victory in the Ryder Cup since the European team won 16½ to 11½ in 1985, also played at The Belfry. Both teams were tied at 8 points going into the Sunday singles matches. Sam Torrance had put most of his best players out early while Curtis Strange had opted to do the opposite. Momentum swung", "psg_id": "9879358" }, { "title": "1965 Ryder Cup", "text": "captain of the U.S. team in 1983 and 1987. Pott did not play due to a back injury. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: Johnny Pott did not play in any matches. 1965 Ryder Cup The 16th Ryder Cup Matches were held 7–9 October 1965 at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. For the first time commercialisation started to make a presence on site. The United States team won the competition by a score of 19½ to 12½ points. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From", "psg_id": "9892892" }, { "title": "1957 Ryder Cup", "text": "of the P.G.A. in November. Following an appeal from Rees the P.G.A. lifted the suspension on 17 April 1958. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 1957 Ryder Cup The 12th Ryder Cup Matches were held 4–5 October 1957 at Lindrick Golf Club near Worksop, England. The Great Britain team, led by captain Dai Rees, beat the United States team by a score of 7½ to 4½ points, and won the Ryder Cup for the first time since 1933. On the first day of competition was the Americans dominated the foursomes, winning three of the four", "psg_id": "9893683" }, { "title": "1977 Ryder Cup", "text": "a maximum of 18 holes. Source: Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 1977 Ryder Cup The 22nd Ryder Cup Matches were held at the Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. The United States team won the competition by a score of 12½ to 7½ points. The event was the last time that a Great Britain and Ireland team would compete for the Ryder Cup. During the competition, officials from the PGA of America and the PGA of Great Britain and Ireland discussed the possibility of allowing players from continental", "psg_id": "9884851" }, { "title": "1973 Ryder Cup", "text": "1973 Ryder Cup The 20th Ryder Cup Matches were held at Muirfield in Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland. The United States team won the competition by a score of 19 to 13 points. For the first time, what had previously been the \"Great Britain\" team was called \"Great Britain and Ireland\", although golfers from the Republic of Ireland had played since 1953, and from Northern Ireland since 1947. Muirfield had hosted the Open Championship the previous year, won by American Lee Trevino. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format was adjusted", "psg_id": "9887497" }, { "title": "1957 Ryder Cup", "text": "1957 Ryder Cup The 12th Ryder Cup Matches were held 4–5 October 1957 at Lindrick Golf Club near Worksop, England. The Great Britain team, led by captain Dai Rees, beat the United States team by a score of 7½ to 4½ points, and won the Ryder Cup for the first time since 1933. On the first day of competition was the Americans dominated the foursomes, winning three of the four matches. Dick Mayer and Tommy Bolt's 7 & 5 win over Britain's Christy O'Connor and Eric Brown was the largest margin of victory on day one. The British rallied on", "psg_id": "9893675" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "from \"Great Britain\" to \"Great Britain and Ireland\", but this was simply a change of name to reflect the fact that golfers from the Republic of Ireland had been playing in the Great Britain Ryder Cup team since 1953, while Northern Irish players had competed since 1947. Since 1979, Europe has won eleven times outright and retained the Cup once in a tied match, with eight American wins over this period. In addition to players from Great Britain and Ireland, the European team has included players from Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Sweden. The Ryder Cup, and its", "psg_id": "906282" }, { "title": "2004 Ryder Cup", "text": "USA picked up its first full point, but Europe ended the day with a 6½–1½ lead, its largest lead after the first day in Ryder Cup history. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 2004 Ryder Cup The 35th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 17–19, 2004, in the United States at the South Course of Oakland Hills Country Club in Bloomfield Township, Michigan, a suburb northwest of Detroit. The European team won the competition by a margin of 18½ to 9½ points, The victory margin was the largest by a European team in the history", "psg_id": "3761897" }, { "title": "1999 Ryder Cup", "text": "brought in as a guest analyst to provide a European perspective. In the UK, BBC and Sky Sports both had a presence, with Peter Alliss and Ewen Murray being the lead broadcaster for each. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format used from 1991 to 2002 was as follows: With a total of 28 points, 14½ points were required to win the Cup, and 14 points were required for the defending champion to retain the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes. The 1999 European Team", "psg_id": "8812596" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "package of the 1985 singles matches was produced by ESPN, but no live coverage aired from England. In 1987, with the matches back in the United States, ABC covered both weekend days, but only in the late afternoon. In 1989, USA Network began a long association with the Ryder Cup, by televising all three days live from England, the first live coverage of a Ryder Cup from Europe. This led to a one-year deal for the 1991 matches in South Carolina to be carried by NBC live on the weekend, with USA Network continuing to provide live coverage of the", "psg_id": "906335" }, { "title": "2012 Ryder Cup", "text": "2012 Ryder Cup The 39th Ryder Cup was held September 28–30, 2012, in the United States at the Medinah Country Club in Medinah, Illinois, a suburb northwest of Chicago. This was the first time that the Ryder Cup was held in Illinois. Europe went into the competition as the cup holders, having won in 2010 to regain it. The team captains were Davis Love III for the U.S. and José María Olazábal for Europe. At the start of the final day's play, the U.S. led 10–6 and required 4½ points to win; Europe required 8 points to retain the cup", "psg_id": "15275014" }, { "title": "2020 Ryder Cup", "text": "total of 28 points available, 14½ points are required to win the Cup, and 14 points are required for the defending champion to retain the Cup. All matches are played to a maximum of 18 holes. 2020 Ryder Cup The 43rd Ryder Cup Matches will be held in the United States from September 25 to 27, 2020, on the Straits course at Whistling Straits, Haven, Wisconsin. Team Europe are the reigning holders after their 17.5-10.5 victory over USA in 2018 at Golf National. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format", "psg_id": "19760385" }, { "title": "2002 Ryder Cup", "text": "each match worth one point. The competition format used from 1991 to 2002 was as follows: With a total of 28 points, 14½ points were required to win the Cup, and 14 points were required for the defending champion to retain the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes. Captains picks are shown in yellow; the world rankings and records are at the start of the 2002 Ryder Cup. The numbers in brackets are the world rankings in 2001 when the Ryder Cup was originally scheduled. Captains picks are shown in yellow; the world rankings and", "psg_id": "9879364" }, { "title": "1969 Ryder Cup", "text": "1969 Ryder Cup The 18th Ryder Cup Matches were held 18–20 September 1969 at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. The competition ended in a tie at 16 points each, when America's Jack Nicklaus conceded a missable three-foot (0.9 m) putt to Britain's Tony Jacklin at the 18th hole, in one of the most famous gestures of sportsmanship in all of sport. It was the first tie in Ryder Cup history, and the United States team retained the Cup. The matches were marred by considerable acrimony and unsportsmanlike behavior by players on both sides. Britain's captain Eric Brown", "psg_id": "9891830" }, { "title": "2010 Ryder Cup", "text": "2010 Ryder Cup The 38th Ryder Cup was held 2010 at the Celtic Manor Resort in Newport, Wales. It was the 17th time the Ryder Cup had been staged in Britain, but the first time in Wales. It was played on the newly constructed \"Twenty Ten\" course, specifically designed for the event. The team captains were Colin Montgomerie for Europe and Corey Pavin for the United States. With the U.S. as the defending champion, Europe won by a score of 14½ to 13½ and regained the Cup. It was Europe's sixth victory in the last eight contests and their fourth", "psg_id": "12514813" }, { "title": "1993 Ryder Cup", "text": "1993 Ryder Cup The 30th Ryder Cup Matches were held in England at The Belfry in Wishaw, Warwickshire, near Sutton Coldfield. The United States team won a second consecutive Ryder Cup, by a margin of 15 to 13 points. Europe took a slender one point lead into the Sunday singles matches in what was a close contest. Davis Love III secured victory for the U.S. by defeating Costantino Rocca at the last hole, 1 up. Through 2018, this is the most recent U.S. victory in Europe and also the last time the U.S. retained the Cup. This was the first", "psg_id": "9882807" }, { "title": "1935 Ryder Cup", "text": "1935 Ryder Cup The 5th Ryder Cup Matches were held at the Ridgewood Country Club in Paramus, New Jersey, a suburb northwest of New York City in Bergen County. The United States team won the competition by a score of 9–3 points to regain the cup. The U.S. took a 3–2 lead in the series, all of which were won on home soil. It was the first of seven consecutive wins by the U.S. side, which did not lose again until 1957 in England. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927", "psg_id": "9894359" }, { "title": "Junior Ryder Cup", "text": "There are three boys' matches and three girls' foursomes matches and six mixed fourball matches on the first day. There are 12 singles matches on the second day, added in 2008. In 1995 an informal match was played between European junior golfers and Central New York PGA Section and area juniors. The European team included 15-year-old Sergio García. On recent occasions there has been an informal \"friendship match\" played on the Ryder Cup course after the Junior Ryder Cup but before the Ryder Cup. In the event of a tie the current holder retains the cup. Source: 2018 2016: 2014:", "psg_id": "7835990" }, { "title": "1971 Ryder Cup", "text": "Source: 1971 Ryder Cup The 19th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 16–18, 1971, in the United States at the Old Warson Country Club in St. Louis, Missouri. The U.S. team won the competition by a score of 18½ to 13½ points. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1963 through 1971 the competition format was as follows: With a total of 32 points, 16½ points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes. Source: Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the", "psg_id": "9887622" }, { "title": "1971 Ryder Cup", "text": "1971 Ryder Cup The 19th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 16–18, 1971, in the United States at the Old Warson Country Club in St. Louis, Missouri. The U.S. team won the competition by a score of 18½ to 13½ points. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1963 through 1971 the competition format was as follows: With a total of 32 points, 16½ points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes. Source: Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player.", "psg_id": "9887621" }, { "title": "1955 Ryder Cup", "text": "1955 Ryder Cup The 11th Ryder Cup Matches were held November 5–6, 1955 at Thunderbird Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California. The United States team won its seventh consecutive competition by a score of 8 to 4 points. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total of 12 points. Therefore, 6½ points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of", "psg_id": "9894896" }, { "title": "1953 Ryder Cup", "text": "1953 Ryder Cup The 10th Ryder Cup Matches were held 2–3 October 1953 at Wentworth Club in Virginia Water, Surrey, England, west of London. The United States team won its sixth consecutive competition by a score of 6½ to 5½ points. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total of 12 points. Therefore, 6½ points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to", "psg_id": "9893829" }, { "title": "1931 Ryder Cup", "text": "1931 Ryder Cup The 3rd Ryder Cup Matches were held June 26–27, 1931 at Scioto Country Club in Columbus, Ohio. The United States team won the competition by a score of 9 to 3 points. The course was the venue for U.S. Open in 1926, won by amateur Bobby Jones, the second of his four titles. It later hosted the PGA Championship in 1950. Scioto is also noteworthy as the club where Jack Nicklaus learned to play as a youth in the 1950s. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through", "psg_id": "9894449" }, { "title": "2020 Ryder Cup", "text": "2020 Ryder Cup The 43rd Ryder Cup Matches will be held in the United States from September 25 to 27, 2020, on the Straits course at Whistling Straits, Haven, Wisconsin. Team Europe are the reigning holders after their 17.5-10.5 victory over USA in 2018 at Golf National. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format will be as follows: On the first two days there are 4 foursome matches and 4 fourball matches with the home captain choosing which are played in the morning and which in the afternoon. With a", "psg_id": "19760384" }, { "title": "1983 Ryder Cup", "text": "1983\" \"October 16, 1983\" Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 1983 Ryder Cup The 25th Ryder Cup Matches were held October 14–16, 1983 at the PGA National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. The United States team won the competition by a score of 14½ to 13½ points, the closest Ryder Cup since the tie in 1969. In their third competition with players from the continent, Europe showed the ability to realistically challenge the Americans. This was the first of four occasions that Tony Jacklin was the European captain and the sole occasion that", "psg_id": "9884341" }, { "title": "1983 Ryder Cup", "text": "1983 Ryder Cup The 25th Ryder Cup Matches were held October 14–16, 1983 at the PGA National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. The United States team won the competition by a score of 14½ to 13½ points, the closest Ryder Cup since the tie in 1969. In their third competition with players from the continent, Europe showed the ability to realistically challenge the Americans. This was the first of four occasions that Tony Jacklin was the European captain and the sole occasion that his side lost. Entering the singles matches on Sunday, the competition was even at 8", "psg_id": "9884335" }, { "title": "1963 Ryder Cup", "text": "the leading 10 players in the points list: Coles, Bernard Hunt, Huggett, Alliss, Haliburton, O'Connor, Weetman, Will, Thomas and Geoff Hunt. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 1963 Ryder Cup The 15th Ryder Cup Matches were held October 11–13, 1963 at the Atlanta Athletic Club, at the site now known as East Lake Golf Club in Atlanta, Georgia. The United States team won the competition by a score of 23 to 9 points. The U.S. did not lose a single match in the afternoon sessions. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each", "psg_id": "9892999" }, { "title": "1963 Ryder Cup", "text": "1963 Ryder Cup The 15th Ryder Cup Matches were held October 11–13, 1963 at the Atlanta Athletic Club, at the site now known as East Lake Golf Club in Atlanta, Georgia. The United States team won the competition by a score of 23 to 9 points. The U.S. did not lose a single match in the afternoon sessions. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format changed in 1963, with the addition of four-ball (better ball) matches on a third day of play. The schedule of play was as follows: With", "psg_id": "9892996" }, { "title": "1997 Ryder Cup", "text": "1997 Ryder Cup The 32nd Ryder Cup Matches were held at the Valderrama Golf Club in Sotogrande, Spain, marking the first time the event was contested in continental Europe. The European team won the competition by a margin of 14½ to 13½ and retained the Ryder Cup. The Europeans held a 10½–5½ lead heading into the final day, but the Americans mounted a comeback by winning the singles matches 8–4 but fell just short. Colin Montgomerie halved the final match with Scott Hoch (conceding a par putt on the final hole) to seal the outright victory for the Europeans. This", "psg_id": "9882608" }, { "title": "1955 Ryder Cup", "text": "up. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: Ken Bousfield did not play in any matches. 1955 Ryder Cup The 11th Ryder Cup Matches were held November 5–6, 1955 at Thunderbird Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California. The United States team won its seventh consecutive competition by a score of 8 to 4 points. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total", "psg_id": "9894899" }, { "title": "2018 Ryder Cup", "text": "start of the 2018 Ryder Cup. Captain's picks are shown in yellow. Jim Furyk announced three captain's picks at 5 pm EDT on 4 September. The final captain's pick was announced on 10 September after the conclusion of the BMW Championship. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 2018 Ryder Cup. The opening round of four fourball matches started at 8:10 am local time. Pairings were announced after the Opening Ceremony on Thursday. The first point of the 2018 Ryder Cup was won by Team USA, with Dustin Johnson and Rickie Fowler winning 4 & 2", "psg_id": "18816427" }, { "title": "1947 Ryder Cup", "text": "refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: Eric Green and Reg Horne did not play in any matches. 1947 Ryder Cup The 7th Ryder Cup Matches were held November 1–2, 1947 at Portland Golf Club in Portland, Oregon, marking a resumption of the competition after a full decade. World War II forced cancellations from 1939 to 1945; the last competition was in 1937. The United States overwhelmed the British team, 11–1. An invitation to renew the Ryder Cup was sent by the American P.G.A. in November 1946. This was accepted by the British P.G.A. in December. However it", "psg_id": "9893999" }, { "title": "2008 Ryder Cup", "text": "lead in all four matches within the first hour. However, things changed by the end of the morning, with Team USA ending the session up 3–1, marking the first time since the last American win in 1999 that Team USA held the lead at the end of any Ryder Cup session. The afternoon session was almost a replay of the morning session. Team Europe led after the front nine in three of the four matches, but only won one. Team USA ended up with its largest lead after the first day since Europe was first included in the Ryder Cup", "psg_id": "8828139" }, { "title": "2004 Ryder Cup", "text": "2004 Ryder Cup The 35th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 17–19, 2004, in the United States at the South Course of Oakland Hills Country Club in Bloomfield Township, Michigan, a suburb northwest of Detroit. The European team won the competition by a margin of 18½ to 9½ points, The victory margin was the largest by a European team in the history of the event, and the largest by either side since 1981, when Team USA defeated Team Europe by the same score. It was also the largest margin of defeat for the USA since the competition started in 1927.", "psg_id": "3761893" }, { "title": "1933 Ryder Cup", "text": "win until Team Europe won its first in 1985. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total of 12 points. Therefore, 6½ points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 36 holes. Source: In February 1931, it was announced that a selection committee of six would choose the Great Britain team for the 1933 Ryder Cup. A preliminary squad", "psg_id": "9894411" }, { "title": "1985 Ryder Cup", "text": "14½ to 8½, a six-point margin with five matches on the course. This was the last Ryder Cup played in Europe that was not shown on live television in the United States. The USA Network first televised it in 1989 on cable with video provided by the BBC. NBC Sports took over live weekend coverage in 1991 in South Carolina, and 1993 marked the first time a major U.S. network televised it live from Europe. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format in 1985 was as follows: With a total", "psg_id": "9884297" }, { "title": "1993 Ryder Cup", "text": "Ryder Cup played in Europe to be televised live in the United States by a major network, NBC. The 1989 edition was carried by the USA Network on cable, with video provided by the BBC. The U.S. television coverage in 1985 was a highlight show on ESPN in early November, over a month after its completion. NBC took over live weekend coverage in 1991 in South Carolina. The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format predominantly used from 1987 to 1999 was as follows: With a total of 28 points, 14½", "psg_id": "9882808" }, { "title": "2008 Ryder Cup", "text": "in 1979. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 2008 Ryder Cup The 37th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 19–21, 2008, in the United States at Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky. Team USA won 16½ - 11½ to end the streak of three successive victories for Europe. This was USA's largest margin of victory since 1981 and the first time since 1979 that the Americans had held the lead after every session of play. The team captains were Paul Azinger for the USA and Nick Faldo for Europe. The U.S. team had been in", "psg_id": "8828140" }, { "title": "1999 Ryder Cup", "text": "Points Table began in September 1998, and concluded on August 22, 1999, after the BMW International Open. The top 10 players in the Points Table qualified automatically for the team. Captain Mark James then left out the number 11 player Robert Karlsson and the experienced (but out-of-form) Bernhard Langer by instead selecting Andrew Coltart and Jesper Parnevik as the two 'wild card' players to round out the team. Captains picks are shown in yellow; the world rankings and records are at the start of the 1999 Ryder Cup. The 1999 U.S. Ryder Cup Team was chosen on the basis of", "psg_id": "8812597" }, { "title": "1975 Ryder Cup", "text": "1975 Ryder Cup The 21st Ryder Cup Matches were held September 19–21 at Laurel Valley Golf Club in Ligonier, Pennsylvania. The United States team won the competition by a score of 21 to 11 points. After the competition, questions started to be asked about the future of the event, as Britain and Ireland had once again failed to seriously challenge the United States team. The next time the competition was held in the U.S. in 1979, the visiting team included players from continental Europe. Laurel Valley was co-founded by U.S. captain Arnold Palmer and had hosted the PGA Championship a", "psg_id": "9887414" }, { "title": "2008 Ryder Cup", "text": "2008 Ryder Cup The 37th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 19–21, 2008, in the United States at Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky. Team USA won 16½ - 11½ to end the streak of three successive victories for Europe. This was USA's largest margin of victory since 1981 and the first time since 1979 that the Americans had held the lead after every session of play. The team captains were Paul Azinger for the USA and Nick Faldo for Europe. The U.S. team had been in the lead since the contest began on the Friday. Europe was two points", "psg_id": "8828133" }, { "title": "2014 Ryder Cup", "text": "Harrington and José María Olazábal would also join his backroom team, making five vice-captains in total. Captains picks are shown in yellow; the world rankings and records are at the start of the 2014 Ryder Cup. The players with the highest world rankings not on the team were: Luke Donald (ranked 32), Joost Luiten (36), and Miguel Ángel Jiménez (37). Captains picks are shown in yellow; the world rankings and records are at the start of the 2014 Ryder Cup. The players with the highest world rankings not on the team were: Billy Horschel (ranked 14), Chris Kirk (22), and", "psg_id": "16815611" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "match: \"The P.G.A. announce that the Ryder Cup match for this year has been cancelled by the state of war prevailing in this country. The P.G.A. of the United States is being informed.\" The Ryder Cup was not played in these scheduled years due to the war; by the fall of 1945, many members of the British team were still in the military. After a decade-long absence, it resumed in November 1947 at the Portland Golf Club in Portland, Oregon. The competition, scheduled for 28–30 September at The Belfry's Brabazon Course, was postponed a year because of the September 11", "psg_id": "906328" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "players level and on the last green in 2 shots as a response to the abuse Montgomerie had received throughout the match. Following the 1999 Ryder Cup, many members of the U.S. team apologised for their behavior, and there were numerous attempts by both teams to calm the increasing nationalism of the event. The 39th Ryder Cup was held at the Medinah Country Club in Medinah, Illinois. Under captain José María Olazábal of Spain; the Europeans were down 10–4 after 14 matches, with two four-ball matches still on the course and 12 singles matches to be played the next day.", "psg_id": "906324" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "not counted. Each hole is won by the team whose individual golfer has the lowest score. A singles match is a standard match play competition between two golfers. The format of the Ryder Cup has changed over the years. From the inaugural event until 1959, the Ryder Cup was a two-day competition with 36-hole matches. In 1961 the matches were changed to 18 holes each and the number of matches doubled. In 1963 the event was expanded to three days, with fourball matches being played for the first time. This format remained until 1977, when the number of matches was", "psg_id": "906301" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "terrorist attacks. \"The PGA of America has informed the European Ryder Cup Board that the scope of the last Tuesday's tragedy is so overwhelming that it would not be possible for the United States Ryder Cup team and officials to attend the match this month.\" The manager of Phil Mickelson and Mark Calcavecchia had earlier announced that the two players would not travel to Europe. Other American players were said to be concerned about attending the event. It was played in 2002 at the original venue with the same teams that had been selected to play a year earlier. The", "psg_id": "906329" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "The selection process for the Ryder Cup players has varied over the years. In the early contests the teams were generally decided by a selection committee but later qualification based on performances was introduced. The current system by which most of the team is determined by performances with a small number of players selected by the captain (known as \"wild cards\" or \"captain's picks\") gradually evolved and has been used by both sides since 1989. For the 2014 Ryder Cup both teams had 9 players qualifying based on performances with the remaining 3 players selected by the captain. For those", "psg_id": "906305" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "13–1 victory for the British team (1 match was halved). The American point was won by Bill Mehlhorn with Emmet French being all square. Medals were presented to the players by the American ambassador Alanson B. Houghton. The match was widely reported as being for the \"Ryder Cup\". However \"Golf Illustrated\" for 11 June states that because of uncertainty following the general strike in May, which led to uncertainty about how many Americans would be visiting Britain, Samuel Ryder had decided to withhold the cup for a year. It has also been suggested that because Walter Hagen chose the American", "psg_id": "906292" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "because the Olympic Games had moved the timeslot for the 2016 PGA Championship which took place already at the end of July. Team Europe retained its old system of qualification and wild cards. An opening ceremony takes place on the afternoon before play begins. Since 2012, there has been a celebrity match played before the Ryder Cup contest. Celebrities were paired with former Ryder Cup captains in 2012 and 2014. Since 2016 there have been separate matches for celebrities and past captains. Celebrities have included sportspeople Michael Phelps, Scottie Pippen, Martina Navratilova, Alessandro Del Piero and Andriy Shevchenko, and actors", "psg_id": "906308" }, { "title": "2012 Ryder Cup", "text": "in yellow; the world rankings and records are at the start of the 2012 Ryder Cup. Match 3 (Rose/Kaymer v. D. Johnson/Kuchar) started after Match 4 (Westwood/Colsaerts v. Woods/Stricker). The table below reflects the official order. Match 1 (Colsaerts/Lawrie v. D. Johnson/Kuchar) started after Match 2 (Rose/Molinari v. Watson/Simpson). The table below reflects the official order. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: In the United States, \"The Wall Street Journal\" asked how could \"an extremely talented American Ryder Cup team blow a final-day lead as large as any ever blown in 85 years of Ryder", "psg_id": "15275025" }, { "title": "1951 Ryder Cup", "text": "1951 Ryder Cup The 9th Ryder Cup Matches were held November 2–4, 1951 at Course No. 2 of the Pinehurst Resort in Pinehurst, North Carolina. The United States team won their fifth consecutive competition by a score of 9½ to 2½ points. The two-day competition was held on Friday and Sunday; Saturday was an off day so that the participants (and spectators) could attend a college football game in Chapel Hill, about northeast. North Carolina hosted top-ranked Tennessee and the visiting Volunteers won in a rout, 27-0. Course No. 2, designed by Donald Ross, was set at for this Ryder", "psg_id": "9893862" }, { "title": "1989 Ryder Cup", "text": "1989 Ryder Cup The 28th Ryder Cup Matches were held 22–24 September 1989 at The Belfry in Wishaw, Warwickshire, England, near Sutton Coldfield. For only the second time, the competition ended in a draw at 14 points each, but the European team retained the Cup since they had won it outright in 1987. Europe held a two-point lead, 9 to 7, entering the singles matches on Sunday, and the match which retained the Cup for Europe was the eighth, between José Maria Cañizares and Ken Green. Cañizares made a two-foot (0.6 m) putt on the 18th green to win 1", "psg_id": "9884023" }, { "title": "Ryder Cup", "text": "Ryder Cup. The Ryder Cup matches were always covered by the BBC, whether in Britain or in the United States, even prior to the British team's merger with Europe. In the 1990s, Sky Sports became heavily involved in the Ryder Cup, and has since taken over live coverage, including creating a channel specifically dedicated for the 2014 and 2016 competition. The BBC still screens edited highlights each night. In the United States, the Ryder Cup was first televised live at the 1983 matches in Florida, with ABC Sports covering just the final four holes of the singles matches. A highlight", "psg_id": "906334" }, { "title": "2018 Ryder Cup", "text": "list were: Players in qualifying places are shown in green. The leading 15 players in the final Ryder Cup world point list were: Players in qualifying places are shown in green. Captain's picks are shown in yellow. Players written in italics qualified through the European points list above. The United States qualification rules were announced on 8 February 2017. The majority of the team were selected from the Ryder Cup points list which was based on prize money won in important tournaments. Generally one point was awarded for every $1,000 earned. The team consisted of: The qualification rules were similar", "psg_id": "18816423" }, { "title": "1937 Ryder Cup", "text": "up, Dudley: 1 up, Picard: 1 up. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: Horton Smith did not play in any matches. 1937 Ryder Cup The 6th Ryder Cup Matches were held 29–30 June 1937 at the Southport and Ainsdale Golf Club in Southport, England. The United States team won the competition by a score of 8 to 4 points. It was the first time that the host team lost the competition and the second of seven consecutive wins for the U.S. side. The course had hosted the event four years earlier in 1933, Britain's last", "psg_id": "9894234" }, { "title": "1949 Ryder Cup", "text": "1949 Ryder Cup The 8th Ryder Cup Matches were held 16–17 September 1949, at Ganton Golf Club in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. The United States team won the competition by a score of seven to five. Still recovering from his near-fatal automobile accident in February, Ben Hogan was the non-playing captain of the U.S. team. He returned as a competitor for a final time in 1951. The U.S. team's decision to bring a half ton of meat to England made headlines. Hogan objected to the depth of the grooves on some British players' irons, and they were modified before being", "psg_id": "9893890" } ]
[ "dave stockton" ]
which team in the 70s won the super bowl by the biggest margin?
[ { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "won a playoff game since. Super Bowl XXXVII Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season. The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl. The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held", "psg_id": "1491943" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Super Bowl indicator", "text": "Super Bowl indicator The Super Bowl Indicator is a superstition that says that the stock market's performance in a given year can be predicted based on the outcome of the Super Bowl of that year. It was \"discovered\" by Leonard Koppett in the '70s when he realized that it had never been wrong, until that point. This pseudo-macroeconomic concept states that if a team from the American Football Conference (AFC) wins, then it will be a bear market (or down market), but if a team from the National Football Conference (NFC) or a team that was in the NFL before", "psg_id": "14287379" }, { "title": "The Super Bowl Shuffle", "text": "The Super Bowl Shuffle \"The Super Bowl Shuffle\" is a rap song performed by players of the Chicago Bears football team in . It was released December 3, 1985 and recorded the day after their only loss of the season at the hands of the Miami Dolphins, two months prior to their win in Super Bowl XX. It peaked at No. 41 in February 1986 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The 1985 rap hit recorded by the players of the Chicago Bears known as the “Super Bowl Shuffle” instantly became a mainstream phenomenon. The single sold more than 500,000", "psg_id": "5765360" }, { "title": "The Super Bowl Shuffle", "text": "Super Bowl champs. The song, \"We Are the 49ers,\" was in the vein of post-disco/80's dance-pop music. Later in the 1980s, the 49ers would put out another team song titled \"49ers Rap.\" Neither of these songs, however, became a hit on the scale of the \"Super Bowl Shuffle\". No professional sports team has released a song that was an American hit on the scale of \"The Super Bowl Shuffle\". The success of \"The Super Bowl Shuffle\" initiated the following imitations: Seven of the surviving 1985 Bears (Walter Payton had died in 1999 of liver cancer) were reunited to film an", "psg_id": "5765365" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "The Crash the Super Bowl spot, \"UnderDog\", was ranked the second best commercial on the USA Today ad Meter so the team that made that entry won a bonus of $600,000. On September 15, 2010, Frito-Lay announced that Pepsi Max was joining Doritos for the 2010–2011 installment of the annual contest. Consumers could submit 30 second commercials for either product. Judges selected five Pepsi Max finalists and five Doritos finalists. Three commercials for each product then aired during the 2011 Super Bowl. The Doritos' commercial \"Pug Attack\" tied for first place on the USA Today Ad Meter poll and its", "psg_id": "16539509" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "78-yard drive, but could not slow down San Francisco afterwards. Young was named the Super Bowl MVP, throwing a Super Bowl-record six touchdown passes, and completing 24 out of 36 passes for 325 yards. Despite the predicted blowout (18½ points is the largest margin a team has been favored by in a Super Bowl), the fact that San Diego did not have as much national appeal nor a relatively large core fan base, and two teams from California playing, which could have significantly diminished interest along the East Coast, the telecast of the game on ABC still had a Nielsen", "psg_id": "394730" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "a game which is notable as being the only Super Bowl to date in which a player from the losing team won the Super Bowl MVP (Cowboys' linebacker Chuck Howley). Beginning with this Super Bowl, all Super Bowls have served as the NFL's league championship game. The Cowboys, coming back from a loss the previous season, won Super Bowl VI over the Dolphins. However, this would be the Dolphins' final loss in over a year, as the next year, the Dolphins would go 14–0 in the regular season and eventually win all of their playoff games, capped off with a", "psg_id": "376009" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "coaches; rookie head coach George Seifert took over after Bill Walsh retired following the previous season's Super Bowl. The 49ers finished the 1989 regular season with a league best 14–2 record. The Broncos, who posted an 11–5 regular season record, entered the Super Bowl looking to avoid tying the Minnesota Vikings with four Super Bowl losses as well as the Vikings record of losing three Super Bowls in four years. This game remains the most lopsided game in Super Bowl history. San Francisco's 55 points were the most ever scored by one team, and their 45-point margin of victory was", "psg_id": "394492" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "creator received a one million dollar bonus from Frito-Lay. The Doritos Super Bowl ad \"House Sitting\" came in third on the Ad Meter poll and the creator of that spot won a bonus of $400,000. Frito-Lay received more than 6,100 submissions for the 2012 Crash the Super Bowl contest Two fan-made commercials won million dollar bonuses, \"Man's Best Friend\" and \"Sling Baby.\" \"Man's Best Friend\" was ranked the number one ad of the game in the USA Today Ad Meter poll. Frito-Lay also offered a million dollar bonus to any Crash the Super Bowl ad that could win a second", "psg_id": "16539510" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "Super Bowl XXXV Super Bowl XXXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2000 season. The Ravens defeated the Giants by the score of 34–7, tied for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory with Super Bowl XXXVII. The game was played on January 28, 2001 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. The Ravens, who posted a 12–4 regular season record, became the third wild card team to win the Super", "psg_id": "395020" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "Ad Meter poll. Later in the game, Frito-Lay surprised the finalists by also airing a second Crash the Super Bowl ad, \"Check Out Girl.\" In December 2007, Time.com named \"Live the Flavor\" the 9th best commercial of the year. Frito-Lay's PR company, Ketchum Inc., won a Golden World Award from the International Public Relations Association for their work on the 2006–2007 Crash the Super Bowl contest. According to the IPRA, the competition led to a 12% increase in sales of Doritos in January, 2007 and nearly one million people visited the Crash The Super Bowl website to view the submissions", "psg_id": "16539503" }, { "title": "Super Bowl X", "text": "Super Bowl X Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl. They were the third team to win back-to-back Super Bowls. (The Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII, and the Green Bay Packers won Super Bowls I and II.) It was also the first Super Bowl in which both participating teams", "psg_id": "393968" }, { "title": "America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions", "text": "America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions is an annual documentary series created by NFL Films (broadcast on NFL Network and CBS). Its 52 installments profile the first 52 winning teams of the National Football League's annual Super Bowl championship game; each episode chronicles an individual team. A spin-off debuted on September 18, 2008, titled \"America's Game: The Missing Rings\" which chronicled five of the best teams to never win the Super Bowl. \"America's Game\" weaves together archival NFL Films footage, videotape, audio clips, and interviews into a new program with new talking head style", "psg_id": "9002020" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "The last time a metropolitan area won the World Series and Super Bowl in the same season was when the Boston Red Sox won the 2004 World Series followed by the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXIX (and the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVIII earlier in 2004). As the 49ers – who were attempting to join the New York Giants and Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win a Super Bowl in three different decades – were the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, San Francisco elected to wear their red jerseys, which", "psg_id": "7167385" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "Super Bowl XLVIII Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season. The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43–8, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993). It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10. This became the first Super Bowl victory for", "psg_id": "7141010" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVI", "text": "this feat: the New York Giants (Phil Simms in Super Bowl XXI, Jeff Hostetler in Super Bowl XXV, and Eli Manning in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI) and the Green Bay Packers (Bart Starr in the first two Super Bowls, Brett Favre in Super Bowl XXXI, and Aaron Rodgers in Super Bowl XLV). This was the last major professional championship won by a D.C.-based team until the Capitals won the Stanley Cup in 2018. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXVI, Super Bowl XXVI Play Finder Was, Super Bowl XXVI Play Finder Buf Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following", "psg_id": "394623" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "the game from a private box in the stadium. The ad that won the public vote was \"Free Doritos\" by Joe and Dave Herbert of Batesville, IN. \"Free Doritos\" did score the #1 spot on the 2009 Ad Meter poll and the Herbert Brothers won the million dollar bonus. Frito-Lay also decided to air a bonus Crash the Super Bowl ad, \"The Power of the Crunch\", later in the game. The third installment of the Crash the Super Bowl commercial contest was launched in the fall of 2009. In this version of the contest, fans were encouraged to \"Take the", "psg_id": "16539507" }, { "title": "Super Bowl III", "text": "never gone back to the Super Bowl since the merger, only reaching as far as the AFC Championship Game in the 1982, 1998, 2009 and 2010 seasons. On the other hand, the Colts won Super Bowl V (1970), then after relocating to Indianapolis they won Super Bowl XLI (2006) and lost Super Bowl XLIV (2009). However, teams representing Baltimore and New York have contested one Super Bowl since the merger: Super Bowl XXXV between the Jets' crosstown rival (the Giants) and Baltimore's replacement team (the Ravens), with the latter contest being won by Baltimore. This was the first of three", "psg_id": "397142" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "Top 3\" spots on the USA Today Ad meter poll. Bonus prizes of $1,000,000, $600,000 and $400,000 were offered if a filmmakers scored the number one, two or three spot on the poll. If three Crash the Super Bowl commercials swept the top three spots on the ad meter, each team would receive an additional bonus of one million dollars. Six consumer-made ads were selected for the finals and each finalist received a prize of $25,000 plus a trip for two to the Super Bowl. Frito-Lay ultimately decided to air 4 of the 6 finalist commercials during Super Bowl XLIV.", "psg_id": "16539508" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXV", "text": "to win Super Bowls as head coaches: Belichick with the Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, and LI; Coughlin with the Giants in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI, coincidentally both against Belichick's Patriots. This was the first Super Bowl in which neither team committed a turnover. The only other Super Bowl to date without a turnover is Super Bowl XXXIV, in which the St. Louis Rams defeated the Tennessee Titans 23–16. Because of Thomas' high production, some sports writers, such as \"Sports Illustrated\"s Paul Zimmerman, felt that he should have won the game MVP even though his team", "psg_id": "394573" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIV", "text": "in 13 months. The Steelers had also won the previous year's Super Bowl, and the city's Major League Baseball team, the Pirates, had won the World Series three months before this Super Bowl game. Ten days after the Steelers' Super Bowl victory, the city's National Hockey League team, the Pittsburgh Penguins, changed its uniform colors to match the black and gold scheme of the Pirates and Steelers, as well as that of the Pittsburgh city flag. This was the third time in Super Bowl history that a team overcame a deficit entering the fourth quarter to win the game. The", "psg_id": "394170" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXI", "text": "would be able to hurry Elway's throws or sack him. The Giants had narrowly defeated Denver during the regular season, forcing four turnovers in a 19–16 win despite being outgained in total yards 405 to 262. This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl XXXIV in which both teams entered the game having never won a Super Bowl before. The game was broadcast in the United States by CBS and featured the broadcast team of play-by-play announcer Pat Summerall and color commentator John Madden. Brent Musburger of \"The NFL Today\" anchored \"The Super Bowl Today\" pregame, halftime and postgame", "psg_id": "394377" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "poll that was run by Facebook. Facebook voters ranked \"Sling Baby\" the best commercial of the game and the Sling Baby team won the bonus money. On September 18, 2012, Frito-Lay announced the 6th installment of the Crash the Super Bowl commercial contest. In addition to the regular prizes, the director of the commercial that scored the highest on the USA Today ad meter would win a job working with director Michael Bay on \"\". On January 3, 2013, Doritos announced their list of the Top 5 finalists: \"Goat 4 Sale\" by Ben Callner of Atlanta, GA; \"Road Chip\" by", "psg_id": "16539511" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "game as 12-point favorites after becoming the first team to complete a perfect regular season since the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and the only one since the league expanded to a 16-game regular season schedule in 1978. The Giants, who finished the regular season with a 10–6 record, were seeking to become the first NFC wild card team to win a Super Bowl, and were also looking for their third Super Bowl victory and first since they won Super Bowl XXV seventeen years earlier. This Super Bowl was also a rematch of the final game of the regular season, in which", "psg_id": "4243387" }, { "title": "The Super Bowl Shuffle", "text": "Best Show on WFMU\", Scott Aukerman of \"Comedy Bang! Bang!\", David Wain of \"The State\" and Stella, Kyle Kinane, and Dave Hill), and other notables (wrestler Colt Cabana and internet cat celebrity Lil Bub). Organized by radio host Sean Cannon with production from musician Alexander Smith, all proceeds from sales were to be donated to Reading Is Fundamental. The Super Bowl Shuffle \"The Super Bowl Shuffle\" is a rap song performed by players of the Chicago Bears football team in . It was released December 3, 1985 and recorded the day after their only loss of the season at the", "psg_id": "5765367" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "returned for touchdowns. The Broncos entered Super Bowl XXXII after suffering four Super Bowl losses: Super Bowls XII, XXI, XXII, and XXIV from 1978, 1987, 1988, and 1990, respectively. In all of those losses, the Broncos never had the ability to rush well enough or score enough points to be competitive. Denver had been defeated by a large margin in each one, losing all four by a combined scoring margin of 163–50. The previous three Super Bowl losses were under starting quarterback John Elway, whose ad-libbing skills enabled the Broncos to advance to the league's championship game in a span", "psg_id": "394895" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants have four Super Bowl championships. Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl. Eight teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win. The Minnesota Vikings were the first team to have appeared a record four times without a win. The Buffalo Bills played in a record four Super Bowls in a row and lost every one. Four teams (the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans) have never appeared in a Super Bowl. The Browns and Lions both won NFL Championships prior to the creation", "psg_id": "376005" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LI", "text": "ranked second on the team with 83 tackles and notched one interception while earning his third career Pro Bowl selection. The team also had a defensive expert on special teams, Matthew Slater, who made the Pro Bowl for the sixth consecutive year. By advancing to play in Super Bowl LI, the Patriots earned their NFL-record ninth Super Bowl appearance, as well as their seventh in the past 16 years under Brady and head coach Bill Belichick. The Patriots have also participated in the only other Super Bowl to be held at NRG Stadium; they won Super Bowl XXXVIII over the", "psg_id": "16858054" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "“The Cowboy Kid” by Amber Gill of Ladera Ranch, California; “Breakroom Ostrich” by Eric Haviv of Atlanta, Georgia; and “Finger Cleaner” by Thomas Noakes of Sydney, Australia. The two fan-made ads that aired during the 2014 Super Bowl were \"The Cowboy Kid\" and \"Time Machine.\" The next day, Frito-Lay announced that \"Time Machine\" had received the most votes during the Pre-Super Bowl voting which meant that \"Time Machine\" was the contest's grand prize winner. In early September 2014, Frito-Lay announced the return of the Crash the Super Bowl contest. In the 2014-2015 installment, judges would pick 10 finalists and one", "psg_id": "16539514" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "that received the most votes, \"Live the Flavor\" aired during the 2007 Super Bowl. Though the five 2006–2007 finalists were flown to Detroit, they did not actually attend the Super Bowl. Instead, they watched the game from a private party near the stadium. In a move that has since become a Crash the Super Bowl tradition, no one, not even the finalists, knew which commercials would air before the game. \"Live the Flavor\" was the first consumer-generated ad to ever air during the Super Bowl and it was ranked the #4 best commercial of the game on the USA Today", "psg_id": "16539502" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "the Redskins (Super Bowl XVII), traditionally wore white at home. The Denver Broncos later became the second AFC team and fourth club overall to wear white jerseys in a Super Bowl despite being the home team in Super Bowl 50. Bill Cowher stated that the Steelers were playing in Detroit, not Pittsburgh, and therefore it was not a \"home\" game (although 10 years earlier Cowher's Steelers did wear their black home jerseys as the designated \"home\" team in Super Bowl XXX at Tempe, Arizona away from Pittsburgh, where they had won both their playoff games to reach that Super Bowl).", "psg_id": "3200142" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "Pigs Fly” by Graham Talbot (Canada); and “Middle Seat” by Scott Zabielski (USA). The winner was \"Middle Seat\" by Scott Zabielski. On September 9, 2015, Frito-Lay announced that the 2016 Crash the Super Bowl contest would be the final edition of the contest. As this was the final Crash The Super Bowl competition, the judges chose two commercials to be aired. The grand prize winner was \"Doritos Dogs\" by Jacob Chase. Crash the Super Bowl The Crash the Super Bowl contest was an annual online commercial competition run by Frito-Lay. Consumers were invited to create their own Doritos ads and", "psg_id": "16539516" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "the last iteration, the lower-seeded and favored team won. This was also the second time in Super Bowl history when the favorite was a wild card team; the first was before Super Bowl XXXV, when the Ravens were favored. It also marked the first time since that game the favorite won against the spread. Members of the winning team each received a payment of $73,000 for playing in the game, while players on the losing team were paid $38,000. The Green Bay Packers received $15,000 each for winning Super Bowl I in 1967; adjusted for inflation in 2006 dollars, that", "psg_id": "3200169" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "NFL's all-time leading rusher in 2002 before he was released by the team after that season. 1995 was statistically the best season for the Cowboys' triplets, although all three have stated that the 1995 Super Bowl was easily the toughest of the three Super Bowl runs. The Cowboys also became the first team to win Super Bowls under three different head coaches (Tom Landry in Super Bowls VI and XII, Jimmy Johnson in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII, and Switzer). Two other teams have since won Super Bowl championships under three different coaches, with the Green Bay Packers winning under", "psg_id": "394830" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "Crash the Super Bowl The Crash the Super Bowl contest was an annual online commercial competition run by Frito-Lay. Consumers were invited to create their own Doritos ads and each year, at least one fan-made commercial was guaranteed to air during the Super Bowl. In later editions of the contest, Doritos offered bonus prizes ranging from $400,000 to $1,000,000. Eight editions of the Crash the Super Bowl commercial contest were held between 2006 and 2016 and, during that time, fans submitted more than 36,000 entries. In the fall of 2006, Frito-Lay (with the help of their ad agency, Goodby, Silverstein", "psg_id": "16539500" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LII", "text": "white jerseys with navy blue pants, becoming the sixth team to wear their white jerseys as the home team and the third team to wear white in back-to-back Super Bowls, following the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowls XII and XIII and again in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. The Eagles therefore wore their standard home uniform of midnight green jerseys with white pants. Twelve of the previous 13 Super Bowls had been won by teams wearing white jerseys. The last team to win a Super Bowl while wearing their home uniforms was the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XLV", "psg_id": "17473835" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "and vote for the finalists. In the months following the Super Bowl, Frito-Lay chose to air all five commercials that had made the Crash the Super Bowl finals. In the Fall of 2007, Frito-Lay announced that they would once again run the Crash the Super Bowl contest. But instead of being a commercial contest, the 2007–2008 installment would give an aspiring musician the chance to \"Crash\" the Super Bowl and have their music heard by millions of viewers. The winner would also receive a record deal with Interscope Geffen A&M Records. The winner of the public vote was 22-year-old Kina", "psg_id": "16539504" }, { "title": "Super Bowl curse", "text": "General Manager Charley Casserly attributed the curse to such factors as \"a shorter offseason, contract problems, [and] more demand for your players' time\". Casserly also noted that \"once the season starts, you become the biggest game on everybody's schedule,\" suggesting that pressure from fans and spectators may also affect a team's performance. The home field curse affects the host team of the Super Bowl. So far no team has yet managed to reach the Super Bowl in their home stadium. Five teams with Super Bowls in their home venue have qualified for the divisional playoffs: the 1994 Miami Dolphins, the", "psg_id": "11856834" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "of the Super Bowl, while the Jaguars (1995) and Texans (2002) are both recent NFL expansion teams. (Detroit, Houston, and Jacksonville, however, have hosted a Super Bowl, leaving the Browns the only team to date who has neither played in nor whose city has hosted the game.) The Minnesota Vikings won the last NFL Championship before the merger but lost to the AFL champion Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl IV. The Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls (Known as the AFL-NFL World Championship Game for these first two contests), defeating the Kansas City Chiefs and Oakland", "psg_id": "376006" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "postseason that the home team won both of the conference championship games. The Colts were the first dome team to win the Super Bowl in an outdoor game (the St. Louis Rams were the first dome team to win a Super Bowl, XXXIV inside the Georgia Dome in Atlanta). The 2006 Indianapolis Colts were the first division champion to win a Super Bowl with four postseason wins and the second division champion (2003 Carolina Panthers) to win a conference title with three postseason wins. For the Bears, this marked the first time that a Chicago sports team not owned by", "psg_id": "4185083" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "Grannis and, during Super Bowl XLII, Frito-Lay purchased 60 seconds of commercial time to run a music video featuring Grannis performing part of her original song, \"Message From Your Heart.\" Frito-Lay also chose to air one of the 2006–2007 Crash the Super Bowl finalist ads, \"Mouse Trap\", during the game. Grannis' performance was seen by 100 million viewers and her song, \"Message From Your Heart\" briefly made the Top 30 on iTunes. However, Grannis' music video/commercial landed at the very bottom of USA Today's Super Bowl ad meter poll. The 2007 Crash the Super Bowl commercial that Doritos decided to", "psg_id": "16539505" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "rating of 41.3. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XXIX to Miami, Florida during a meeting on May 23, 1991. This was the seventh time that Miami hosted the game. The Chargers were the biggest surprise of the 1994 season, with very few expecting them to even reach the playoffs, let alone the Super Bowl. San Diego suffered losing seasons in the 1980s until former Washington Redskins general manager Bobby Beathard joined the team in 1990. Beathard decided to rebuild the Chargers using the same model that he used to build the Redskins into Super Bowl contenders during the", "psg_id": "394731" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIV", "text": "meteorological data showing the rarity of such storms in the area. They eventually got the bid to host Super Bowl LIII. Nashville, home of the Titans, is also the midway point of the Atlanta-St. Louis highway corridor, which contains the entirety of Interstate 24, and uses other highways to complete the route. This is, to date, the most recent Super Bowl in which neither team had won a Super Bowl before. ABC televised the game in the United States, with play-by-play announcer Al Michaels and color commentator Boomer Esiason. Chris Berman from Disney-owned corporate sibling ESPN hosted all the events.", "psg_id": "394995" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "were making their Super Bowl debuts. The Bears entered the game after becoming the second team in NFL history to win 15 regular season games. With their then-revolutionary 46 defense, Chicago led the league in several defensive categories, outscored their opponents with a staggering margin of 456–198, and recorded two postseason shutouts. The Patriots were considered a Cinderella team during the 1985 season, and posted an 11–5 regular season record, but entered the playoffs as a wild card because of tiebreakers. But defying the odds, New England posted three road playoff wins to advance to Super Bowl XX. In their", "psg_id": "397145" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "league will vote upon it to determine if it is acceptable. The designated \"home team\" alternates between the NFC team in odd-numbered games and the AFC team in even-numbered games. This alternation was initiated with the first Super Bowl, when the Green Bay Packers were the designated home team. Regardless of being the home or away team of record, each team has their team logo and wordmark painted in one of the end zones. Designated away teams have won 30 of 51 Super Bowls to date (approximately 59 percent). Since Super Bowl XIII in January 1979, the home team is", "psg_id": "376051" }, { "title": "America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions", "text": "devoted an hour to each of them. The basic format of the show was the same. However, it should be noted that the theme song cut off abruptly before the show started, symbolizing the unfinished goals of the teams being profiled. America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions is an annual documentary series created by NFL Films (broadcast on NFL Network and CBS). Its 52 installments profile the first 52 winning teams of the National Football League's annual Super Bowl championship game; each episode chronicles an individual team. A spin-off debuted on September 18, 2008,", "psg_id": "9002028" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "conference champions to determine the NFL's league champion. Currently, the National Football Conference leads the league with 27 wins to 25 wins for the American Football Conference. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with ten. Charles Haley and Tom Brady both have five Super Bowl rings, which is the record for the most rings won by a single player. The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some as an unofficial American national holiday, is called \"Super Bowl Sunday\". It", "psg_id": "375992" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVIII", "text": "by the Green Bay Packers in 1998 (won Super Bowl XXXI, lost Super Bowl XXXII), the Seattle Seahawks in 2015 (won Super Bowl XLVIII, lost Super Bowl XLIX), and the New England Patriots in 2018 (won Super Bowl LI, lost Super Bowl LII). Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XVIII, Super Bowl XVIII Play Finder LA, Super Bowl XVIII Play Finder Was Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XVIII, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book and the ProFootball reference.com game summary. <br>Some records have to meet", "psg_id": "394316" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "XIII) and the Washington Redskins (won Super Bowl XVII, lost Super Bowl XVIII), and would be later joined by the Seattle Seahawks in 2015 (won Super Bowl XLVIII, lost Super Bowl XLIX) and the New England Patriots in 2018 (won Super Bowl LI, lost Super Bowl LII). Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXII, Super Bowl XXXII Play Finder Den, Super Bowl XXXII Play Finder GB Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted One new record was set and several were tied in Super Bowl XXXII, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book and the ProFootball", "psg_id": "394929" }, { "title": "You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown", "text": "You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown is the 37th prime-time animated TV special based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". It premiered on January 18, 1994 on NBC. It was the last new \"Peanuts\" special to air on television until \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" in 2002. \"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\" is notable for being the only \"Peanuts\" television special to date to debut on NBC; from 1965 to 2000, most \"Peanuts\" specials were aired by CBS. NBC aired this special as a tie-in with Super Bowl XXVIII, to", "psg_id": "7784610" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIV", "text": "season record and outscored their opponents 526–242, the highest scoring margin (284) of any Super Bowl champion. This was the Rams' first playoff appearance since 1989 and only the second Super Bowl appearance in team history. St. Louis was led by undrafted quarterback Kurt Warner, who started the season as a backup to Trent Green. Green suffered a season-ending knee injury in the preseason, making Warner the team's new starter. Warner previously played for the Iowa Barnstormers of the Arena Football League and the Amsterdam Admirals of NFL Europe. In his first NFL season in 1998, Warner played only one", "psg_id": "394977" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "their Super Bowl V loss to the Baltimore Colts, 16–13. The next year, Staubach won the starting job and eventually led Dallas to defeat the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI, 24–3. Staubach was also named Super Bowl MVP during that game. In 1972, Morton started most of the Cowboys' games as Staubach was out with a separated shoulder. However, in the division playoffs against San Francisco, Staubach relieved Morton and led the team to a come-from-behind victory, which assured Staubach of the starting job going forward. Morton was relegated to backup status until he left the team in 1974", "psg_id": "394051" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "as the only NFL players at that time to earn 5 Super Bowl rings (Haley was also with the 49ers for Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV, and later earned rings when the Dallas Cowboys won Super Bowls XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX). The Raiders became the first team to appear in Super Bowls under four head coaches. John Rauch coached them in Super Bowl II, John Madden (who himself called Super Bowl XXXVII on ABC), coached them in Super Bowl XI and Tom Flores coached them in Super Bowl XV and XVIII. The teams combined for the most second half points", "psg_id": "1491940" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "only major hype related to commercials in the months leading up to Super Bowl XLI involved various campaigns to allow consumers to be involved in the creation of Super Bowl ads, inspired by consumer-generated content sites like YouTube. Frito-Lay announced a campaign in September 2006 to allow the public to submit ads for their Doritos brand and vote on the best one, which aired during the Super Bowl. Doritos actually aired two of the ads due to a close voting margin; the winning ad (featuring a chance meeting with a man and a woman that feature the qualities of Doritos)", "psg_id": "4185091" }, { "title": "Super Bowl ring", "text": "Three Super Bowl rings belonging to former Raiders' punter Ray Guy brought over $96,000 at auction. In 2012, Lawrence Taylor's son sold his father's Super Bowl ring from 1990 for more than $250,000. As of 2017, ten players have won championships in both the NFL and Canada’s equivalent Canadian Football League (CFL). Super Bowl ring The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectable", "psg_id": "6409678" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "Super Bowl record. The Ravens scored the same amount of points (34) in both of their Super Bowl appearances. Meanwhile, the 49ers became just the second team to lose the Super Bowl while scoring more than 30 points after the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl XIII; in both cases, the losing team scored 31 points. As such, these two Super Bowls are the only two times in NFL history (including the pre-Super Bowl era) in which both teams scored over 30 points in a Championship game. Until Super Bowl 52, having the New England Patriots being upset by the upstart", "psg_id": "7167412" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games. Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to", "psg_id": "1996290" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "other in the Super Bowl. The winning team receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named after the coach of the Green Bay Packers, who won the first two Super Bowl games and three of the five preceding NFL championships in 1961, 1962, and 1965. Following Lombardi's death in September 1970, the trophy was named the Vince Lombardi Trophy. The first trophy awarded under the new name was presented to the Baltimore Colts following their win in Super Bowl V in Miami. The Super Bowl is currently played on the first Sunday in February. This is due to the current NFL schedule", "psg_id": "376001" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "Seahawks, 28–24, ten years later and Super Bowl LI against the Atlanta Falcons, 34-28, two years later. The latest Super Bowl win for the Patriots makes it ten titles among the four Boston teams (5 by the Patriots, 3 by the Red Sox, and one each by the Celtics and Bruins) since 2002. With the Eagles’ loss, the city of Philadelphia’s sports championship drought continued (no Philly-based pro sports team since the 1983 Sixers won the NBA title) until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. The Eagles did not return to the Super Bowl until 2017, also with a", "psg_id": "3200081" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "2010s: 2011. The Green Bay Packers finished the season with a 10–6 record and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl. They are only the second number 6 seeded team to reach the Super Bowl, with the only other number 6 seed to accomplish this feat being the Pittsburgh Steelers, who won Super Bowl XL following the 2005 season. Green Bay also joined the 2005 Steelers as the only teams ever to defeat the top three seeded teams on the road in the playoffs. In order to secure their fifth Super Bowl", "psg_id": "5732071" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIV", "text": "to his first Super Bowl (Super Bowl XV in the 1980 season) to winning it for the first time. This is the second, and to date, most recent, Super Bowl in which neither team committed any turnovers. The only other Super Bowl to date with this distinction is Super Bowl XXV. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXIV, Super Bowl XXXIV Play Finder StL, Super Bowl XXXIV Play Finder Ten, USA Today Super Bowl XXXIV Play by Play Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XXXIV, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016", "psg_id": "395018" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXI", "text": "last one, as both teams' defenses took over the rest of the game. Howard became the first special teams player ever to be named Super Bowl MVP. He gained a total of 154 kickoff return yards, and also recorded a then-Super Bowl record 90 punt return yards, thus tying the then-Super Bowl records of total return yards (244) and combined net yards gained (244). This was the first Super Bowl broadcast by Fox under its first contract to carry NFL games. By a large margin it was the highest-rated program aired in the network's history at the time. NFL owners", "psg_id": "394837" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "regular season record before defeating the New England Patriots and the Pittsburgh Steelers in the playoffs. The Vikings were making their fourth Super Bowl appearance after posting an 11–2–1 regular season record and playoff victories over the Washington Redskins and the Los Angeles Rams. The Vikings became the first team to appear in four Super Bowls, a record they held until the Dallas Cowboys advanced to a Super Bowl for the fifth time in Super Bowl XIII. They had not won in their previous three attempts, losing Super Bowl IV to the Kansas City Chiefs in the final Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394010" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "two interceptions. The Steelers became just the third team to win the Super Bowl despite not playing a single home game in the playoffs. The Green Bay Packers, who won Super Bowl I (against the Kansas City Chiefs), and the Kansas City Chiefs, who won Super Bowl IV (against the Minnesota Vikings), also accomplished the feat. The Steelers, however, had to win four games to accomplish the feat, while the Chiefs won three and Packers won only two games. Of a \"bridging the eras\" moment, Steelers cornerback Willie Williams was the last remaining player to have been on the Steelers", "psg_id": "3200127" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "NFL franchise has ever hosted a Super Bowl, and the presence of an NFL team in a market or region is now a \"de jure\" requirement for bidding on the game. The winning market is not, however, required to host the Super Bowl in the same stadium that its NFL team uses, and nine Super Bowls have been held in a stadium other than the one the NFL team in that city was using at the time. For example, Los Angeles's last five Super Bowls were all played at the Rose Bowl, which has never been used by any NFL", "psg_id": "376040" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "XXX was also the last Super Bowl to have a team wear jerseys with screen printed numbers as was the case with the Cowboys. The Cowboys entered the 1995 regular season attempting to become the first team in NFL history to win three out of the last four Super Bowls. They had previously won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII but their chance of a \"three-peat\" (winning three consecutive championships) was thwarted when they lost the NFC Championship Game to the San Francisco 49ers, the eventual Super Bowl XXIX champions. This was the Cowboys’ eighth appearance in the Super Bowl, the", "psg_id": "394787" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "Cardinals became the second team to have their full team name painted in their end zone, as their geographic location name (Arizona) was painted above the team nickname (Cardinals). For all other Super Bowl teams, end zones have featured only the team nickname. The Seahawks entered Super Bowl XL after finishing the regular season with an NFC-best 13–3 record. After a rocky 2–2 start, they won 11 consecutive games before losing to the Green Bay Packers to finish the season. The 13–3 record and 11-game winning streak set new team records. This was Seattle's first Super Bowl appearance in the", "psg_id": "3200114" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "Security Event, qualifying for extra security detail from the Secret Service. Super Bowl XXXV Super Bowl XXXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2000 season. The Ravens defeated the Giants by the score of 34–7, tied for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory with Super Bowl XXXVII. The game was played on January 28, 2001 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. The Ravens, who posted a 12–4 regular season", "psg_id": "395060" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVII", "text": "from two yards out for another score. As a result, the Bills became the fourth wild-card team to advance to the Super Bowl. This marked the first time since the AFL–NFL merger that the two Super Bowl teams each won their conference championship on the road, with Dallas winning in San Francisco and Buffalo in Miami. The only time it happened prior to 1992 was in 1966 (Super Bowl I), when Kansas City won at Buffalo and Green Bay won at Dallas. This would happen again in 1997, with Green Bay winning in San Francisco and Denver in Pittsburgh and", "psg_id": "394656" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "given the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been six (6) exceptions: the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50, and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. The Cowboys,", "psg_id": "376052" }, { "title": "The Super Bowl Shuffle", "text": "a constructive trust be established for charitable purposes that they select in order to continue the Super Bowl Shuffle’s charitable objective.\" Lyrics written by Richard E. Meyer and Melvin Owens. Music composed by Bobby Daniels and Lloyd Barry. The \"Referee\" in the video was portrayed by Julia Kallish. Bears defensive end Dan Hampton declined involvement with the Shuffle, thinking it may have been too arrogant. The 1985 Bears were not the first pro football team with a group song. The 1984 San Francisco 49ers put out a record during that season, one in which they also went on to become", "psg_id": "5765364" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "a team with a better regular season record going into the game (10–6 for the 49ers to 12–4 for the Bengals). The 49ers also became the first team, since the NFL went to a 16-game schedule in 1978, to win the Super Bowl after winning only 10 games during the regular season. Their six regular season losses were tied for the most ever by a Super Bowl champion, until the 9–7 New York Giants won Super Bowl XLVI following the 2011 season. Additionally, the 49ers' 13 combined regular season and postseason wins are tied for the lowest ever for a", "psg_id": "394487" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "the team's success on the road that season. The only other teams to wear white jerseys as the designated home team in a Super Bowl were the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 50 and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. This was the first Super Bowl played on grass to match two teams which played their home games on artificial turf. The Cowboys were playing their third Super Bowl at the Orange Bowl, the first team to play three different Super Bowls in the same stadium. The New England Patriots have since done the same playing three Super", "psg_id": "394104" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "playoffs, and 1–2 in the Super Bowl. Including Denver's loss, none of the eight highest-scoring teams in league history won a Super Bowl in the same season, and all four teams who entered the championship with the league's leading passer lost the game. Manning's 34 completions and Demaryius Thomas' 13 receptions were both Super Bowl records. With touchdowns scored on offense, defense, and special teams, the Seahawks became the first team since the Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV to do so. Teams with an interception return for a touchdown also stayed perfect, improving to 12–0 in Super Bowls. As a", "psg_id": "7141065" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "text": "seed to advance to the Super Bowl since the league expanded to a 12-team playoff format in 1990. In doing so, they were also the first division winner to advance to the league championship after playing \"three\" playoff games. All other instances up to this point where teams advanced to the Super Bowl after playing all three rounds of the playoffs were wild card teams in Super Bowls XV, XX, XXVII, XXXII, XXXIV, and XXXV. Prior to Super Bowl XVII, the Miami Dolphins and Washington Redskins both won three playoff games to reach the Super Bowl, but that came during", "psg_id": "2515128" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "his starting job to Staubach. For Staubach, he had a chance to win his second Super Bowl and defeat his old rival, showing that he truly was the better quarterback of the two. Tony Dorsett became the first football player in history to win an NCAA National Championship one year (with the University of Pittsburgh Panthers) and a Super Bowl the next. Dorsett won both championships in the same building; Pitt clinched the 1976 national championship by defeating the Georgia Bulldogs in the Sugar Bowl on January 1, 1977. Dallas was the only NFC team to win the Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394060" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "Bowls VII and VIII, and Emmitt Smith in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII). Davis became just the second player to be on a Super Bowl-winning team after being named the NFL Most Valuable Player and leading the league in rushing. Emmitt Smith was the first one, but also was named Super Bowl MVP for Super Bowl XXVIII during that year. Marcus Allen is the only other player to win all three of these honors during his career. Allen won the 1985 NFL MVP Award and rushing title while being named Super Bowl XVIII MVP at the conclusion of the 1983", "psg_id": "394966" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "quarterback Steve Young, Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, and Hall of Fame cornerback Deion Sanders; however, the Cowboys' victory in Super Bowl XXX the next year also gave them five titles overall and they did so with Sanders after he won the Super Bowl the previous year with the 49ers. The NFC's winning streak was continued by the Green Bay Packers who, under Hall of Fame quarterback Brett Favre, won Super Bowl XXXI, their first championship since Super Bowl II in the late 1960s. Super Bowl XXXII saw quarterback John Elway and running back Terrell Davis lead the", "psg_id": "376017" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "and \"The Game\", the Associated Press reported that \"Super Bowl\" \"grew and grew and grew-until it reached the point that there was Super Week, Super Sunday, Super Teams, Super Players, ad infinitum\". \"Super Bowl\" became official beginning with the third annual game. Roman numerals were first affixed for the fifth edition, in January 1971. After the NFL's Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls, some team owners feared for the future of the merger. At the time, many doubted the competitiveness of AFL teams compared with their NFL counterparts, though that perception changed when the AFL's New York", "psg_id": "375999" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "made their mark reaching the Super Bowl for a record four consecutive years, only to lose all four. After Super Bowl championships by division rivals New York (1990) and Washington (1991), the Cowboys won three of the next four Super Bowls (XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX) led by quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Emmitt Smith, and wide receiver Michael Irvin. All three of these players went to the Hall of Fame. The Cowboys' streak was interrupted by the 49ers, who won their league-leading fifth title overall with Super Bowl XXIX in dominating fashion under Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame", "psg_id": "376016" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "Super Bowl. The Eagles defeated the Raiders 10–7 on November 23 at Veterans Stadium. This game marked the first Super Bowl where both teams used the 3–4 defensive formation as their base defense. The Raiders were the first team to use the 3–4 in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XI against the Minnesota Vikings, although the Miami Dolphins used a version of the 3–4 (\"53 defense\") in Super Bowl VI, Super Bowl VII and Super Bowl VIII. The 3–4 would be used by at least one team in every Super Bowl between Super Bowl XV and game XXVIII. The", "psg_id": "394192" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "ad). Agency BBDO was the biggest single producer of commercials, creating 19. ABC also aired several 60-second commercials for some of its shows, including \"Lost\", \"Desperate Housewives\", and \"Grey's Anatomy\". Notably, this was the first Super Bowl during which commercials, in addition to the game itself, were broadcast in HDTV. During typical HDTV broadcasts at the time, commercials themselves were broadcast in standard definition. Google Video and America Online each catalogued ads for later viewing. The \"USA Today Super Bowl Ad Meter\" and ADBOWL, which both measure viewer online reaction to all Super Bowl ads, found the Bud Light \"Magic", "psg_id": "3200167" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "five turnovers between them, leading directly to 17 of Dallas' points. The game was the 8th Super Bowl in 10 years in which the winning team scored enough to win before the losing team put up any points on the board. By contrast, this has happened only twice in the last 34 Super Bowls. In 2015, on the occasion of Super Bowl 50, \"Slate\" webpage writer Justin Peters watched all the games over a two-month period. He considered Super Bowl XII to be the worst Super Bowl ever. Morton was a large part of the reason for Peters, who felt", "psg_id": "394083" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "The Super Bowl XL rings were produced by the Minneapolis-based jewelry company Jostens, which is the primary supplier of Super Bowl champion rings and has made 31 rings in the Super Bowl's 50-year history through 2017. The National Football League covers the cost of 150 rings, paying up to $5,000 for each (three quarters of a million dollars). If a team wants a fancier look, such as player names, more gems or detailed designs, or more than 150 rings, then the team owner has to foot the bill for the extra cost. Super Bowl XL Super Bowl XL was an", "psg_id": "3200173" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "two different stadiums. The 49ers won Super Bowls XXIII and XXIX in Miami at what is now known as Hard Rock Stadium. Super Bowl XLVII earned many nicknames, including the \"Bro Bowl\", \"Harbaugh Bowl\", \"HarBowl\", \"Super Baugh\", \"Brother Bowl\", and \"Superbro\", as this was the first Super Bowl featuring brothers as opposing head coaches: Baltimore's John Harbaugh and San Francisco's Jim Harbaugh, whose clubs previously met in a 2011 Thanksgiving Day game, which John Harbaugh's Ravens won 16–6, which was also the first time that two brothers had met as rival head coaches in the NFL. Due to a power", "psg_id": "7167364" }, { "title": "History of the San Francisco 49ers", "text": "a record for points scored and widest margin of victory in a Super Bowl, amongst others. Montana himself set many Super Bowl records (some since tied or surpassed) en route to his third Super Bowl MVP. In winning the Super Bowl, the 49ers became the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls under different head coaches. This 1989 championship squad is often regarded as one of the most dominant teams ever, winning all three playoff games by a combined 100 points. In 1990, the 49ers won their first ten games, and they eventually finished 14–2. They ripped through the season,", "psg_id": "9869806" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "three straight Super Bowls, although as a member of two teams. Norton was a member of the Cowboys teams who won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. Deion Sanders became the first player to play in both a Super Bowl and a World Series, playing in the 1992 World Series with the Atlanta Braves. Chargers quarterback Gale Gilbert became the first player to be a member of five straight Super Bowl teams. Gilbert was a member of the Bills who played in four straight Super Bowls (XXV–XXVIII). Gilbert was on the losing team in all five Super Bowl games. The 49ers'", "psg_id": "394776" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "in Cleveland, and a new Browns team would begin play in 1999 after a three-year period of \"deactivation\". As the Browns finished with a 3–13 record in 2000, many Browns fans were upset that the Ravens were in the Super Bowl, although Matt Stover, Rob Burnett, and Larry Webster were the only players from the Cleveland days remaining with the Ravens when they won the Super Bowl. Officially, the win made the Ravens the quickest expansion team in NFL history to win a Super Bowl, although much like the 1950 Browns winning the NFL Championship in their first season in", "psg_id": "395036" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVI", "text": "led the team in combined tackles with 96. The Giants joined the 2008 Arizona Cardinals and 1979 Los Angeles Rams as the only other team to advance to the Super Bowl with fewer than ten victories since the NFL expanded to a 16-game season in 1978, and the only one of those three to win the Super Bowl they had advanced to. They have won six consecutive playoff games away from their home stadium, dating back to their victory over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 2007 Wild Card round. That includes their Super Bowl XLII victory over these same", "psg_id": "7002482" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "the signing of veteran quarterback Rich Gannon. With Gannon as quarterback, the team jumped to the fifth-best offense in the league. The Raiders won the AFC West in 2000 with a 12–4 record and the best rushing offense in the league. However, they lost the AFC Championship Game to the eventual Super Bowl XXXV champion Baltimore Ravens, 16–3. After signing veteran Pro Bowl wide receiver Jerry Rice and defensive tackle Trace Armstrong, the team repeated as AFC West champions in 2001, but were eliminated in the AFC Divisional Game by the eventual Super Bowl XXXVI champion New England Patriots in", "psg_id": "1491908" } ]
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who was the winner of the last open at carnoustie before paul lawrie?
[ { "title": "Carnoustie Golf Links", "text": "modifications to the course by James Braid in 1926. The winner then was Tommy Armour, from Edinburgh. Later Open winners at Carnoustie include Henry Cotton of England in 1937, Ben Hogan of the USA in 1953, Gary Player of South Africa in 1968, Tom Watson of the USA in 1975, Paul Lawrie of Scotland in 1999, Pádraig Harrington of Ireland in 2007 and Francesco Molinari of Italy in 2018. The 1975, 1999 and 2007 editions were all won in playoffs. The Championship course was modified significantly (but kept its routing used since 1926) prior to the 1999 Open, with all", "psg_id": "5823565" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Paul Lawrie Matchplay", "text": "Paul Lawrie Matchplay The Paul Lawrie Match Play is a golf tournament on the European Tour that is played annually in Europe. The inaugural tournament was played from 30 July to 2 August 2015 at Murcar Links Golf Club in Aberdeen. The tournament's host is eight-time European Tour winner and 1999 Open Champion Paul Lawrie. The event is a 64-man single-elimination match play tournament, with one round played on each of the first two days and two rounds on the last two. The European Tour's exemption categories are used to select most of the field, with four spots reserved for", "psg_id": "18937081" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "The 1999 Open Championship is best remembered for the epic collapse of French golfer Jean van de Velde, who needed only a double-bogey six on the 72nd hole to win the Open—and proceeded to shoot a triple-bogey seven, tying with Paul Lawrie and 1997 champion Justin Leonard at 290, six over par. Lawrie won the playoff and the championship. With several experienced players running into difficulties on the course that year, the media responded by dubbing the course 'Carnasty'. Carnoustie is also one of the three hosts of the Alfred Dunhill Links Championship, along with The Old Course at St", "psg_id": "3527246" }, { "title": "Carnoustie Golf Links", "text": "a double-bogey six on the 72nd hole to win the Open—and proceeded to score a triple-bogey seven, tying Paul Lawrie and 1997 champion Justin Leonard at 290 (+6). Lawrie won the four-hole aggregate playoff and the championship. The Open Championship was once again contested at Carnoustie in July 2007. The eight-year absence was far shorter than the lengthy 24 years it took to return to Carnoustie, between 1975 and 1999. Harrington triumphed over García in a four-hole playoff. The 18th hole once again proved itself among the most dramatic and exciting in championship golf. Harrington had a one-shot lead over", "psg_id": "5823570" }, { "title": "1999 Open Championship", "text": "1999 Open Championship The 1999 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 128th Open Championship, held from 15–18 July at the Carnoustie Golf Links in Angus, Scotland. Paul Lawrie won his only major championship in a playoff over Jean van de Velde and Justin Leonard. Lawrie, down by ten strokes at the start of the fourth round, completed the biggest final round comeback in major championship history, headlined by van de Velde's triple-bogey at the last hole. Carnoustie Golf Links - Championship Course ^ The 6th hole was renamed \"Hogan's Alley\" in 2003 Lengths of the course", "psg_id": "12114947" }, { "title": "1999 Open Championship", "text": "championship. \"Cumulative playoff scores, relative to par\"<br> 1999 Open Championship The 1999 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 128th Open Championship, held from 15–18 July at the Carnoustie Golf Links in Angus, Scotland. Paul Lawrie won his only major championship in a playoff over Jean van de Velde and Justin Leonard. Lawrie, down by ten strokes at the start of the fourth round, completed the biggest final round comeback in major championship history, headlined by van de Velde's triple-bogey at the last hole. Carnoustie Golf Links - Championship Course ^ The 6th hole was renamed \"Hogan's", "psg_id": "12114956" }, { "title": "2007 Open Championship", "text": "green in three shots. García gave himself a chance by reaching the green in two, but his birdie putt burned the left edge. Harrington made his short bogey putt to become the first European winner of a major since Paul Lawrie of Scotland triumphed in a three-way playoff at Carnoustie in 1999; the win moved Harrington's world ranking up to sixth. \"Cumulative playoff scores, relative to par\"<br> 2007 Open Championship The 2007 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 136th Open Championship, played from 19–22 July at Carnoustie Golf Links in Scotland. Pádraig Harrington defeated Sergio García", "psg_id": "10584617" }, { "title": "Paul Lawrie", "text": "and hockey. In 2011, a 54-hole tournament, the Paul Lawrie Invitational was added to the Tartan Tour. After winning the Open, Lawrie was a member of the PGA Tour for several seasons, while also continuing to compete on the European Tour. He enjoyed little success in the U.S. and when his five-year major championship exemption expired at the end of the 2004 season, he lost his PGA Tour card. Lawrie was the last European player to win a major until 2007, when that drought was ended by Pádraig Harrington of Ireland in The Open Championship. He was the last player", "psg_id": "4670655" }, { "title": "Paul Lawrie", "text": "However he also finished in the top 100 in all but one of the other six seasons, and picked up a debut tour win at the 1996 Catalan Open. Lawrie's career was transformed in 1999. After winning the Qatar Masters, which is a European Tour event, early in the season, he went on to win the 1999 Open Championship at Carnoustie in July. This was the Open where the Frenchman Jean van de Velde blew a three-shot lead on the final hole. Lawrie won a four-hole playoff against Van de Velde and American Justin Leonard. An unusual aspect of Lawrie's", "psg_id": "4670652" }, { "title": "Paul Lawrie", "text": "Paul Lawrie Paul Stewart Lawrie (born 1 January 1969) is a Scottish professional golfer who is best known for winning The Open Championship in 1999. He was a vice-captain for the European Ryder Cup team in 2016. Lawrie was born in Aberdeen. He turned professional in 1986 and became a member of the European Tour in 1992. He performed steadily without doing much to draw attention to himself, aside from a 6th-place finish in the 1993 Open Championship. In his first seven seasons his only top 50 finish on the Order of Merit came in 1996 when he was 21st.", "psg_id": "4670651" }, { "title": "Carnoustie Golf Links", "text": "returned to Carnoustie in 2018. On 17 January 2014, it was announced that Carnoustie Golf Links – which operates the six publicly owned courses, including the Championship Course – had appointed its first-ever female chairman, Pat Sawers. This is a list of The Open Championship champions at Carnoustie Golf Links: Winner of the Women's British Open at Carnoustie Golf Links. Winner of The Senior Open Championship at Carnoustie Golf Links. Carnoustie Golf Links - Championship Course<br>2018 Open Championship Lengths of the course for previous Opens (since 1930): Length of the course for Women's British Open Length of the course for", "psg_id": "5823572" }, { "title": "Paul Lawrie", "text": "from the United Kingdom to win a major until Graeme McDowell won the 2010 U.S. Open. Lawrie is still the last player from Scotland to win a major. At the 2009 Open Championship at Turnberry, Lawrie scored what is believed to be only the eighth albatross (double eagle) in the competition's 150-year history by holing his second shot at the par 5 seventh hole in the final round. On 27 March 2011, Lawrie won the Open de Andalucía de Golf by one stroke over Johan Edfors. Lawrie finished the championship at −12 and in doing so ended a nine-year period", "psg_id": "4670656" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "roles in major films such as \"GoldenEye\" and \"X2: X-Men United\", lived on Panmure Estate, to the north of Carnoustie, and attended Carnoustie High School. Iain Macmillan, photographer, notably of The Beatles' \"Abbey Road\" album cover, was born in Carnoustie and moved back there in the 1980s. Roddy Woomble, singer from rock band Idlewild, lived in Carnoustie from age 8, and attended Carnoustie High School, playing drums in several local bands. The Canadian-based poet, Stephen Scobie, was originally from Carnoustie. A two-time winner of the U.S. Open golf championship, Alex Smith, was born in Carnoustie in 1874 and learned to", "psg_id": "3527256" }, { "title": "2000 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "Open winner (Paul Lawrie), U.S. Amateur winner (David Gossett), and U.S. Open winner. This was the last appearance for two-time winner Curtis Strange. Previous course lengths for major championships The 2nd hole was previously played as a par-5. \"Thursday, June 15, 2000\"<br> \"Friday, June 16, 2000\" Players who started early took advantage of the calm conditions before dense fog came in. The second hole proved difficult for many golfers. USGA officials changed the hole from a par-5 to a par-4. Tiger Woods, with an early starting time, fired a six-under 65 to take the first round lead. 75 golfers were", "psg_id": "11887778" }, { "title": "Carnoustie effect", "text": "Carnoustie effect Carnoustie effect is a term arising after the 1999 Open Golf Championship at Carnoustie, Scotland, when the world's greatest players failed to play to theoretical par for the distance. Even the winner finished six strokes over par. Complaints about the difficulty of the ancient Carnoustie course, which is played over every day by local residents, were loudest from the most fancied professionals. Their frustration inspired the phrase 'Carnoustie effect', meaning the degree of trauma experienced when what is undertaken in confident spirit founders on unforeseen difficulties. The phrase is not confined to golf, but can be applied to", "psg_id": "7090920" }, { "title": "Paul Lawrie", "text": "about junior golf and his Paul Lawrie Foundation has taught thousands of youngsters. In 2012 he bought Aspire Golf Centre in Aberdeen (now called the Paul Lawrie Golf Centre). Partly due to this, he was named by the Golf Club Managers' Association's Golf Club Management magazine as the 37th most powerful person in British golf. Lawrie is a fan of Aberdeen FC. Lawrie was a columnist for \"bunkered\" golf magazine between 1999 and 2004. Lawrie has his own golf brand, called Cardinal Golf. Lawrie's son Craig is also a professional golfer. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Note: The 2012 Commercialbank Qatar Masters was reduced", "psg_id": "4670659" }, { "title": "Carnoustie effect", "text": "any undertaking which goes wrong when unsuspected difficulties are encountered. The term has been used of military operations which have gone awry after being started in expectation of easy victory, as well as to money lost on stock markets when gains had been anticipated. Carnoustie effect Carnoustie effect is a term arising after the 1999 Open Golf Championship at Carnoustie, Scotland, when the world's greatest players failed to play to theoretical par for the distance. Even the winner finished six strokes over par. Complaints about the difficulty of the ancient Carnoustie course, which is played over every day by local", "psg_id": "7090921" }, { "title": "Paul Lawrie", "text": "to 54 holes due to strong winds.\" European Tour playoff record (1–2) Defeated Justin Leonard and Jean van de Velde in 4-hole playoff: Lawrie (5-4-3-3=15), Leonard (5-4-4-5=18), Van de Velde (6-4-3-5=18) CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place \"Results not in chronological order prior to 2015.\" Cancelled due to 9/11<br> QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play<br> \"T\" = Tied<br> Note that the HSBC Champions did not become a WGC event until 2009. Paul Lawrie Paul Stewart Lawrie (born 1 January 1969) is a Scottish professional golfer who", "psg_id": "4670660" }, { "title": "Carnoustie Golf Links", "text": "bunkers being rebuilt, many bunkers both added and eliminated, many green complexes expanded and enhanced, and several new tees being built. A large hotel was also built behind the 18th green of the Championship course. The Amateur Championship was first hosted by Carnoustie in 1947; the winner was Willie Turnesa. The world's oldest amateur event has returned three times since: 1966 (won by Bobby Cole), 1971 (won by Steve Melnyk), and 1992 (won by Stephen Dundas). The British Ladies Amateur was first hosted by Carnoustie in 1973, and also in 2012. The Senior Open Championship was held at Carnoustie for", "psg_id": "5823566" }, { "title": "Carnoustie Golf Links", "text": "Senior Open Championship Carnoustie Golf Links The Carnoustie Golf Links are in Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland. Its historic championship golf course is one of the venues in the Open Championship rotation. Golf is recorded as having been played at Carnoustie in the early 16th century. In 1890, the 14th Earl of Dalhousie, who owned the land, sold the links to the local authority. It had no funds to acquire the property, and public fundraising was undertaken and donated to the council. The original course was of ten holes, crossing and recrossing the Barry Burn; it was designed by Allan Robertson, assisted", "psg_id": "5823573" }, { "title": "Paul Lawrie", "text": "into the global elite group of golfers. He finished 9th on the European Tour Order of Merit in 1999; 6th in 2001, when he captured the lucrative Dunhill Links Championship; and 10th in 2002, when he won his fifth European Tour title at the Celtic Manor Resort Wales Open. In March 2001, the Paul Lawrie Foundation was created. The Foundation aims to support and sustain an interest and enthusiasm for the game of golf amongst under 18s. Activities are delivered in a fun and relaxed setting with equipment provided if necessary. The Foundation has grown rapidly and now includes football", "psg_id": "4670654" }, { "title": "Paul Lawrie Matchplay", "text": "invitations and three for the leading three non-exempt players in the Race to Dubai rankings. The thirty-two players in the field who are highest in the Race to Dubai are seeded one to thirty-two and prevented from facing each other in the first round; the remainder are randomly drawn into the bracket. After changing title sponsor every year and relocating from Scotland to Germany in 2017, the tournament was quietly dropped from 2018 European Tour calendar probably due to financial reasons, making its future uncertain. Paul Lawrie Matchplay The Paul Lawrie Match Play is a golf tournament on the European", "psg_id": "18937082" }, { "title": "Carnoustie Golf Links", "text": "the first time in 2010, with Germany's Bernhard Langer winning. The Women's British Open was held here for the first time in 2011; the winner was Yani Tseng. Carnoustie is one of the three courses hosting the Alfred Dunhill Links Championship, an autumn event on the European Tour; the others are the Old Course at St Andrews and Kingsbarns. The Golf Channel's reality series \"The Big Break\", in which aspiring golfers compete for exemptions on professional tours and other prizes, filmed at Carnoustie in 2005. As that year also saw the Ryder Cup at The K Club in Ireland, that", "psg_id": "5823567" }, { "title": "2007 Open Championship", "text": "He memorably triple-bogeyed the hole and went to a four-hole playoff with Lawrie and Justin Leonard, in which Lawrie prevailed. Watson's win in 1975, his first of five Open Championships (and eight majors), came after an 18-hole Sunday playoff with Jack Newton. Carnoustie Golf Links – Championship Course Lengths of the course for previous Opens: The field consisted of 156 golfers. Seventy players made the 36-hole cut at 146 (+4) or better. 1. First 10 and anyone tying for 10th place in the 2006 Open Championship Ángel Cabrera (3,4,5,9), Chris DiMarco (3,17), Ernie Els (2,3,4), Jim Furyk (3,9,13,17,21), Sergio García", "psg_id": "10584600" }, { "title": "Paul Lawrie", "text": "without a tour win. In February 2012, Lawrie won the Commercialbank Qatar Masters for the second time in his career, having previously won in 1999. Lawrie became only the second player to have won the tournament more than once alongside Adam Scott. It was Lawrie's seventh win on the European Tour. The tournament was reduced to 54 holes after strong winds hampered the play during rounds one and two. He won by four strokes over Jason Day and Peter Hanson after a final round of 65. Lawrie skipped the 2012 U.S. Open in an attempt to qualify for the 2012", "psg_id": "4670657" }, { "title": "Carnoustie Golf Links", "text": "Carnoustie Golf Links The Carnoustie Golf Links are in Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland. Its historic championship golf course is one of the venues in the Open Championship rotation. Golf is recorded as having been played at Carnoustie in the early 16th century. In 1890, the 14th Earl of Dalhousie, who owned the land, sold the links to the local authority. It had no funds to acquire the property, and public fundraising was undertaken and donated to the council. The original course was of ten holes, crossing and recrossing the Barry Burn; it was designed by Allan Robertson, assisted by Old Tom", "psg_id": "5823563" }, { "title": "James Lawrie", "text": "Northern Ireland B team for a friendly with the Scotland B team on 6 May 2009. Upon announcing the teenagers call-up manager Nigel Worthington stated his belief that Lawrie would earn a full cap in the future. He came on as a 31st minute substitute. Following his senior debut, he continued at youth level in the 2009 Milk Cup, Lawrie scored the under-19's last minute winner over Germany at the Riada Stadium, the game finishing 3–2. Two days later he scored the opener of a 3–0 win over Bulgaria. In the final, the Irish beat Denmark 2–0, Lawrie providing the", "psg_id": "11880668" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "Dunkeld. The Carnoustie Erskine United Free Church of Scotland meet at the former Original Secession Church on Kinloch street. The Carnoustie Community Church is baptist congregation meeting in a converted former Co-op building opposite the War Memorial named 'The Bridge'. This congregation began in 2011 as a church plant from Dundee's Central Baptist Church initially meeting in hotels before moving into the building vacated by the Carnoustie Christian Fellowship. The pastor is Dr John Toller. Carnoustie is famous for golf, which is first recorded as having been played here in the 16th century. Carnoustie Golf Links has three golf courses:", "psg_id": "3527244" }, { "title": "Carnoustie railway station", "text": "Carnoustie railway station Carnoustie railway station is an unstaffed railway station which serves the town of Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland. The station was opened on 6 October 1838 on the Dundee and Arbroath Railway. Carnoustie station was extensively refurbished by Galliford Try Rail prior to the 2007 Open Golf Championship which was held at the adjacent golf course. The station is served primarily by Abellio ScotRail trains between and . These call every two hours each way for most of the day, rising to hourly at peak times. A limited number of trains to/from Edinburgh Waverley also call during morning &", "psg_id": "7327684" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "location, and is best known for the Carnoustie Golf Links course that often hosts the Open Championship. Carnoustie can be considered a dormitory town for its nearest city, Dundee, which is to the west. It is served principally by Carnoustie railway station, and also by Golf Street railway station. Its nearest major road is the A92 to the north of the town. The origin of the name Carnoustie is uncertain. Plausible suggestions have included various Gaelic derivations such as \"cathair\", \"càrr\" or \"càrn na fheusta\", 'fort, rock or cairn of the feast,' or \"càrn guithais\", 'cairn of the firtree.' However,", "psg_id": "3527178" }, { "title": "Charles Lawrie", "text": "1937 at the children's course at North Berwick Golf Club. He won the Gold Medal at a junior tournament at Carnoustie in 1939. He was educated at Fettes and Oxford, where 'he was a cricket star'. Whilst at Oxford University he gained five \"Blues\" in different sports. His cousin, James Haldane Lawrie, was a businessman, financier and patron of the arts. James was Chairman of the English Opera Group, and Benjamin Britten dedicated \"The Beggar's Opera\" (1948) to him. Charles fought in World War II as a 2nd Lt. in the Coldstream Guards. As Sheriff of Anglesey, he took part", "psg_id": "19184101" }, { "title": "Paul Lawrie", "text": "victory was that he was neither leader nor co-leader at any time during his regulation 72 holes, only moving into a share of the lead when the leaders came back to him after he had completed his final round. Also, Lawrie came back from the largest third-round deficit ever faced by a major championship winner; going into the final day, he trailed the leader, Van de Velde, by 10 shots. This is also the record for the biggest final-round comeback on the PGA Tour. After his major championship victory, Lawrie's game shifted to a higher level without quite moving him", "psg_id": "4670653" }, { "title": "1953 Open Championship", "text": "1953 Open Championship The 1953 Open Championship was the 82nd Open Championship, held 8–10 July at the Carnoustie Golf Links in Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland. In his only Open Championship appearance, Ben Hogan prevailed by four strokes over four runners-up to win his third major championship of the year. The total prize money was increased by nearly fifty percent, from £1,700 to £2,500. The winner received £500, with £300 for second, £200 for third, £100 for fourth, £75 for fifth, £30 for next 20, and then £25 each for the remaining players. There was also a £15 prize for winning the", "psg_id": "12446188" }, { "title": "Paul Lawrie", "text": "Ryder Cup. He secured qualification with victory at the Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles in August. He has stated that he would accept the captain's role for the 2014 Ryder Cup if offered. Lawrie helped Team Europe retain the Ryder Cup at Medinah. He finished the season in the top 10 of the Order of Merit for the first time in ten years. Lawrie was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2000 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for voluntary service to golf. Lawrie is passionate", "psg_id": "4670658" }, { "title": "The Open Championship", "text": "outside the United States. The current champion is Francesco Molinari, who won the 147th Open at Carnoustie in 2018 with a score of 276. The 2019 Open Championship will be held at Royal Portrush Golf Club in Northern Ireland. It was held at Portrush in 1951, the only occasion that it has not been held in Scotland or England. The Open was first played on 17 October 1860 at Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland. The inaugural tournament was restricted to professionals and attracted a field of eight golfers who played three rounds of Prestwick's twelve-hole course in a single day.", "psg_id": "1500457" }, { "title": "Carnoustie Golf Links", "text": "year's show was based around a US vs Europe theme, with the two teams competing for European Tour exemptions. In North America, the course is nicknamed \"Car-nasty,\" due to its famous difficulty, especially under adverse weather conditions. Carnoustie is considered by many to be the most difficult course in the Open rota, and one of the toughest courses in the world. The term Carnoustie effect dates from the 1999 Open, when the world's best players, many of whom were reared on manicured and relatively windless courses, were frustrated by the unexpected difficulties of the Carnoustie links, which was compounded by", "psg_id": "5823568" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "the 1999 Open Championship. The hotel houses a 2.8 metre clock, weighing 450 kg, which was the largest timepiece supplied by Rolex at the time it was fitted. There are only 40 golf courses worldwide that have been given these Rolex clocks. Beyond the hotel lie the three golf courses of Carnoustie Golf Links. Past Links Avenue on the north side of Dundee Street Carnoustie Church, which never received its steeple and, a little further past that, is the 'Auld Nick' which originally housed Carnoustie's police station. The war memorial lies adjacent to the Auld Nick and was dedicated in", "psg_id": "3527221" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "supplied by Carnoustie Medical Group which is based at Parkview Health Centre on Barry Road, opened in May 2006. Carnoustie, along with the rest of Scotland is served by the Scottish Ambulance Service. Law enforcement is provided by Tayside Police and Carnoustie is served by Tayside Fire and Rescue Service. The Police Station is located at 5 North Burnside Street in Carnoustie. Carnoustie is twinned with Maule, approximately 50 km west of Paris, due to Carnoustie and the surrounding area's long association with the Maule Family. The 16th-century philosopher and historian, Hector Boece, was a member of the Boyce family", "psg_id": "3527253" }, { "title": "Timeline of golf history (1945–99)", "text": "trailing in the victor's wake, finishing third. Payne Stewart wins his second U.S. Open, and third major title in all, by a shot from Phil Mickelson. In October, Stewart would be among the victims of an air accident, caused by a sudden loss of cabin pressure in their Learjet. In one of the most extraordinary and ultimately farcical major championships in history, unknown local player Paul Lawrie wins the British Open championship at Carnoustie, after similarly unknown French player Jean van de Velde contrives to take a seven at the par-four final hole, when six would have won the title.", "psg_id": "6058107" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "Links Avenue, opened in 1831, that now houses the local Scout group, and a school off Maule Street that is now used as Holyrood Church's Hall. These were both victims of the success of Carnoustie Free Church school and were abandoned. More successful were the school linked to Panmure Works and a private girls school in Kinloch Street, but these too were made redundant by the 1872 act. Carnoustie Public School was built in 1878 near the Free Church school on Dundee Street. It was extended several times before the secondary school pupils were decanted to the new Carnoustie High", "psg_id": "3527229" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "midfielder Kevin McDonald was born in Carnoustie in 1988, and is affectionately known by fans as \"The Carnoustie Crusher\". Carnoustie Carnoustie (; ) is a town and former police burgh in the council area of Angus, Scotland. It is at the mouth of the Barry Burn on the North Sea coast. In the 2011 census, Carnoustie had a population of 11,394, making it the fourth largest town in Angus. The town was founded in the late 18th century, and grew rapidly throughout the 19th century due to the growth of the local textile industry. It was popular as a tourist", "psg_id": "3527258" }, { "title": "Delia Lawrie", "text": "as a journalist and then as an industrial officer before entering Parliament. After Territory Labor won the second-largest majority government in the history of the Territory at the 2005 election, Lawrie was promoted to Chief Minister Clare Martin's cabinet as Minister for Family and Community Services and Minister for Sport and Recreation. In a 2006 cabinet reshuffle, she dropped Sport and Recreation and added Lands and Planning, Transport, and Multicultural Affairs. Martin retired in 2007, and was succeeded by Paul Henderson. Following the resignation of Deputy Chief Minister Marion Scrymgour, Henderson named Lawrie deputy leader and hence Deputy Chief Minister.", "psg_id": "13198686" }, { "title": "The Open Championship", "text": "decided to play in The Open for one final time in 2005, when the R&A announced St Andrews as the venue, giving his final farewell to the fans at the Home of Golf. There have also been wins by previously little known golfers, including Paul Lawrie's playoff win after the 72nd-hole collapse of Jean van de Velde in 1999, Ben Curtis in 2003 and Todd Hamilton in 2004. In 2007, the Europeans finally broke an eight-year drought in the majors when Pádraig Harrington of Ireland defeated Sergio García by one stroke in a four-hole playoff at Carnoustie. Harrington retained the", "psg_id": "1500468" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "Andrews and Kingsbarns. In the early part of the 20th century, an estimated 300 golfers from Carnoustie emigrated to the United States, and were instrumental in the development of the sport there. When the Professional Golfers' Association of America was founded in 1916, nearly half of the 82 professional members were from Carnoustie. The archives of Carnoustie Golf Club are held at the University of Dundee. Carnoustie is home to the junior football club Carnoustie Panmure F.C.. Formed in 1936, they are nicknamed the Gowfers due to the town's well-established links to the sport of golf (\"gowf\" in Scots). They", "psg_id": "3527247" }, { "title": "2007 Open Championship", "text": "1999, he shot 89 in the opening round at Carnoustie and missed the cut by eighteen strokes. Amateur Rory McIlroy had the only bogey-free round on the day at 68 (−3); he qualified for the Open by winning the European Amateur Championship in 2006. Tiger Woods began his campaign for a third straight Open Championship with a 69 (−2), including an eagle at Hogan's Alley, the famous 6th hole at Carnoustie. Paul McGinley was bogey-free until the 15th and 16th holes and carded a 67. John Daly suffered an incredible swoon, scoring −5 after three birdies and an eagle on", "psg_id": "10584608" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "name comes from the fact it was the path that lead down to the main road from the western boundary of the grounds of Carnoustie House. Carnoustie House was built by Major William Philips in 1792 and bought by George Kinloch in 1808. It passed to Kinloch's daughter, Cecilia Kinloch who, in turn, passed it to her niece, Helen Lingard-Guthrie. The house and lands were bought by the council in the first half of the 20th century and the house was demolished following a fire around 40 years ago. Carnoustie House Grounds is now used as a park and is", "psg_id": "3527218" }, { "title": "The Last Set at Newport", "text": "The Last Set at Newport The Last Set at Newport is a 1971 live album by Dave Brubeck and his quartet recorded at the 1971 Newport Jazz Festival, shortly before a riot ensued. The album peaked at 16 on the \"Billboard\" Top Jazz Charts. The album was reviewed by Scott Yanow at Allmusic who wrote that \"The Dave Brubeck-Gerry Mulligan quartet is heard in a very inspired performance at the Newport Jazz Festival, just a short time before a riot by the audience closed the festival. These versions of \"Take Five\" and \"Open the Gates\" are memorable, but it is", "psg_id": "19152322" }, { "title": "Major professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era", "text": "sponsored and broadcast by the BBC to mark the invention of colour television. It was first time that professional tennis players played at Wimbledon. Wimbledon Pro winner: Major professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era Before the advent of the Open era of tennis competitions in April 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in established tournaments, including the four Majors. There was no prize money and players were compensated for travel expenses only. However many top tennis players turned professional to play legally for prize money in the years before the open era. They played in separate professional events,", "psg_id": "3456387" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "the Dundee & District Youth Football Association league. In 2012 the club formed a Football Academy for boys & girls aged 5 to 8 years. Carnoustie is also represented by two amateur teams, Carnoustie YM and FC Boukir. In 2012 the main football clubs in Carnoustie came together to form Carnoustie Panmure FC as Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation. The current members are Carnoustie Panmure FC, Carnoustie YM AFC, Carnoustie Panmure Youth FC and Monifieth Ladies FC. The aim of the SCIO is to develop the Player Pathway and to provide better facilities for football in the area. In 2013 the", "psg_id": "3527249" }, { "title": "Corey Lawrie", "text": "2009 Lawrie returned to Christchurch and his junior club, the Hornby Panthers. Lawrie was named in a West Coast XIII to play in a curtain raiser match against Canterbury on 4 February 2011. The match is before the New Zealand Warriors v Newcastle Knights preseason charity match that will raise money for the Pike River Mine disaster trust. He became the player-coach of the Panthers for the 2011 season. Lawrie represented the Canterbury Bulls in the National Competition in 2014. Corey Lawrie Corey Lawrie (born 15 February 1980) is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who is the player-coach of", "psg_id": "9697540" }, { "title": "2010 Senior Open Championship", "text": "2010 Senior Open Championship The 2010 Senior Open Championship was a senior major golf championship and the 24th Senior Open Championship, held from 22–25 July at Carnoustie Golf Links in Carnoustie, Scotland. It was the first Senior Open Championship played at the course and the 8th Senior Open Championship played as a senior major championship. World Golf Hall of Fame member Bernhard Langer won by one stroke over 1995 U.S. Open champion Corey Pavin. The 2010 event was Langer's first senior major championship victory. The 2010 event was the first Senior Open Championship played at Carnoustie. Carnoustie hosted the Senior", "psg_id": "20719568" }, { "title": "1931 Open Championship", "text": "1931 Open Championship The 1931 Open Championship was the 66th Open Championship, held 3–5 June at Carnoustie Golf Links in Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland. Tommy Armour outlasted José Jurado by a single stroke to win his only Open title, and his third and final major championship. This was the first time Carnoustie hosted the championship. Qualifying took place on 1–2 June, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes at Carnoustie and 18 holes at Panmure Golf Club in nearby and the top 100 players and ties qualified. Macdonald Smith led the qualifiers on 141; the qualifying score was 160 and 109 players", "psg_id": "12464032" }, { "title": "Charles Lawrie", "text": "well enough to ensure a dominant victory that year. It was much closer the next time the two teams met. In the 1960s and 70s, Lawrie held various posts with the Royal & Ancient, including Deputy Chairman and Chairman of the Championship Committee, and Chairman of the Selection Committee. In \"Palmer's Open\" in 1962, Lawrie was referee for the final round pairing between Arnold Palmer and Kel Nagle. James Cusick of \"The Independent\" reports how the crowd were so fierce that year at Royal Troon that at the 15th, Lawrie was 'knocked head-first into a bunker during one of the", "psg_id": "19184103" }, { "title": "Blake Lawrie", "text": "Blake Lawrie Blake Lawrie (born 10 January 1997) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays for the St. George Illawarra Dragons in the National Rugby League. He plays as a and . Born in Wollongong, New South Wales, Lawrie played his junior rugby league for the Dapto Canaries and Western Suburbs Red Devils, before being signed by the St. George Illawarra Dragons. In 2015 and 2016, Lawrie played for the St. George Illawarra Dragons' NYC team. In 2017, Lawrie played for the Dragons' Intrust Super Premiership NSW team, Illawarra Cutters. On 1 May, he re-signed with the Dragons", "psg_id": "20230073" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "that owned parts of Panbride parish at that time and is thought to have lived there. Two streets in Carnoustie are named after Victoria Cross winners. Lance Corporal Charles Jarvis, Royal Engineers, was a resident of Carnoustie from 1889 until he joined the army in 1899. He was one of five men awarded the medal three weeks after the outbreak of Great War, for his role in destroying a bridge under heavy fire during the Battle of Mons on 23 August 1914. Petty Officer George Samson of the Royal Naval Reserve was born in Carnoustie in 1889, and awarded the", "psg_id": "3527254" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "medal for multiple acts of gallantry during the landings at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915, during which he rescued a number of his colleagues and treated their injuries under fire, before himself being hit by machine gun fire, sustaining 19 bullet wounds. His medals were sold at auction in 2007 for £247,000 to Lord Ashcroft. The actor Ian McDiarmid, best known for his recurring role as Emperor Palpatine in the \"Star Wars\" series of films, is a native of Carnoustie, where he lived as a child before moving to Dundee to attend Harris Academy. Alan Cumming, who has played starring", "psg_id": "3527255" }, { "title": "Danielle Lawrie", "text": "pitched 4 no-hitters, three of them perfect games (an NCAA tying top-5 season record). To start the year, Lawrie won her first 18 decisions to combine with a last three from 2009 for a 21 consecutive game win streak. The UCLA Bruins broke it on April 1 to open the Pac-10 season. For one of the wins, on February 19, Lawrie won her 100th career game vs. the UCSB Gauchos. For one of her no-hitters, she would achieve a career feat of 14 consecutive perfect innings pitched that began in a win over the Hawaii Rainbow Wahine on March 7", "psg_id": "13434173" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "Carnoustie Carnoustie (; ) is a town and former police burgh in the council area of Angus, Scotland. It is at the mouth of the Barry Burn on the North Sea coast. In the 2011 census, Carnoustie had a population of 11,394, making it the fourth largest town in Angus. The town was founded in the late 18th century, and grew rapidly throughout the 19th century due to the growth of the local textile industry. It was popular as a tourist resort from the early Victorian era up to the latter half of the 20th century, due to its seaside", "psg_id": "3527177" }, { "title": "Lawrie & Co", "text": "Lawrie & Co Lawrie & Co. (opened 1892, closed 1904) was an art dealership and gallery in London, England. Thomas Lawrie (sometimes spelled as \"Laurie\", not to be confused with Thomas Laurie the theatre sponsor) was a painter and paperhanger. Before 1850, he had opened Thomas Lawrie & Son at 126 Union Street in Glasgow, Scotland. By 1870, the business had moved to 85 Vincent St. and was advertising its \"high-class\" wares in the \"Glasgow Herald\". Lawrie & Son sold fine art (especially Old Master and Romantic works) as well as antiques, furniture, and decorative objects. Moreover, a now-lost self-portrait", "psg_id": "18914602" }, { "title": "The Last Open Road", "text": "The Last Open Road The Last Open Road is a novel written by B.S. Levy, a long time amateur racer. It tells the story of a young mechanic from Passaic, New Jersey who becomes involved in automobile road racing during its peak in the 1950s. The book follows Buddy Palumbo, the main character, as he has to balance family life with working on cars. Buddy works mostly at a small gas station in his home town of Passaic, but also worked briefly at a foreign car shop in New York City. The novel meanders through several real life race tracks,", "psg_id": "8544332" }, { "title": "The Open Championship", "text": "early postwar years The Open was dominated by golfers from the Commonwealth, with South African Bobby Locke and Australian Peter Thomson winning the Claret Jug in eight of the 11 championships from 1948 and 1958 between them. During this period, The Open often had a schedule conflict with the match-play PGA Championship, which meant that Ben Hogan, the best American golfer at this time, competed in The Open just once, in 1953 at Carnoustie, a tournament he won. Another South African, Gary Player was Champion in 1959. This was at the beginning of the \"Big Three\" era in professional golf,", "psg_id": "1500463" }, { "title": "The Last Play at Shea", "text": "The Last Play at Shea The Last Play at Shea is a 2010 documentary film written by Mark Monroe, directed by Paul Crowder, produced by Steve Cohen and Nigel Sinclair, in conjunction with Billy Joel's Maritime Pictures and Spitfire Films. The film is centered on Billy Joel's 2008 concerts of the same name that occurred at Shea Stadium. The shows were staged on July 16 and 18, 2008, before a combined 110,000 fans, and were the last performances ever to play the historic stadium before it was demolished. The film debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 26, 2010.", "psg_id": "14489181" }, { "title": "Lawrie & Co", "text": "by Vincent van Gogh might have passed through the hands of Lawrie & Co in the end of the 1880s. A letter from Theo van Gogh to Lawrie & Co. hints at such a sale (which would have been only the second known sale during the artists’s lifetime). But the transaction does not show up in extant Lawrie & Co. record books and the letter may be a forgery. Moreover, the letter was addressed to Sulley and \"Lori\" of London in 1888, well before Lawrie & Co. had set up its London offices. The Lawries opened their London gallery Lawrie", "psg_id": "18914603" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "play there before emigrating to the United States. Liz McColgan (born Elizabeth Lynch) is a runner, coach and Olympic athlete who lived on the outskirts of Carnoustie. At the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, she was the Silver Medallist for the 10,000 metres. She captured the gold medal for the 10,000 metres at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics held in Tokyo. She also was the women's champion for the 1991 New York City Marathon, the 1992 Tokyo Marathon and the 1996 London Marathon. She is a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the Brit'h Empire (MBE). Fulham", "psg_id": "3527257" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "Scotland today has three congregations that meet in Carnoustie. Carnoustie Church and Barry Church are linked under one minister, Rev. Michael Goss. During the months of July and August, they meet together in each church on alternate months. Carnoustie Panbride church meet at Newton Church during Winter months and Panbride in the Summer. The minister is Rev. Matthew Bicket. The Episcopalian congregation continues to meet at Holyrood church on the corner of Maule Street and Holyrood Street. The church is part of the Anglican Diocese of Brechin. Services are led by an interim pastor, Rev. John Cuthbert. Holyrood church and", "psg_id": "3527242" }, { "title": "Brett Lawrie", "text": "suspension but dropped the appeal on May 17. After a 7–4 loss to the Boston Red Sox on June 2, Lawrie was present at the Toronto Eaton Centre when a shooting took place. Lawrie, who was unharmed, posted on Twitter about the incident and was credited by some news outlets with breaking the story. Lawrie was awarded the Wilson fielding award for his defensive play at third base on November 4. Lawrie began the season on the disabled list, and made his season debut on April 16 against the Chicago White Sox, going 0-3 with an RBI. Lawrie was placed", "psg_id": "12338112" }, { "title": "Percy Lawrie (rugby union)", "text": "playing rugby in 1924 he served on Leicester's committee until ill health forced his retirement in 1954. He died 2 years later on 27 December 1956 just half an hour before Leicester played the Barbarians. On 9 February 2011 Lawrie was named 59 in Leicestershire's 100 Sporting Greats by the \"Leicester Mercury\". Farmer,Stuart & Hands, David \"Tigers-Official History of Leicester Football Club\" (The Rugby DevelopmentFoundation ) L is for Lawrie Percy Lawrie (rugby union) Percy William Lawrie known as Percy Lawrie (26 September 1888 – 27 December 1956) was a rugby union wing who played 318 games for Leicester Tigers", "psg_id": "19836726" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "leisure. Tourism in Carnoustie began to decline in the latter half of the 20th century, largely due to the increased availability of package tours to warmer parts of the world. This trend has reversed somewhat with the increase in golf tourism. Carnoustie is represented within Angus Council by the Carnoustie & District ward, from which three councillors are elected. The town is part of the Dundee East constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which returns a Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons, at Westminster. The constituency's MP is Stewart Hosie of the Scottish National Party.", "psg_id": "3527204" }, { "title": "Jock Lawrie", "text": "Jock Lawrie John Ruthven Lawrie known as Jock Lawrie (11 September 1900 – 7 July 1981) was a rugby union flanker who played 11 times for Scotland between 1922 and 1924. He played his club rugby for Leicester Tigers and Melrose. Lawrie made his international debut for Scotland on 2 January 1922 against France at Colombes. In 1923 Lawrie transferred to Leicester making his debut on 1 September 1923 against Bath. On 2 February 1924 Lawrie played for Scotland against Wales and became the first non-English Leicester player selected for international duty. Farmer,Stuart & Hands, David \"Tigers-Official History of Leicester", "psg_id": "19849148" }, { "title": "Mendelssohn, Fisher and Lawrie", "text": "in Michigan in 1856, and graduated from the University of Michigan in 1880 with a degree in civil engineering. Eventually, Harry Lawrie, born in Glasgow, Scotland in \"est\" 1858, who had nine years of experience in Glasgow and Edinburgh before immigrating to Chicago in 1883, moved to Omaha and joined the firm in 1887. During Omaha's building boom in the 1880s and 90s the firm designed several significant buildings. Mendelssohn left in 1893, leaving Fisher and Lawrie to continue until 1913. Fisher died in 1931, and Lawrie died in 1935. Mendelssohn, Fisher and Lawrie Mendelssohn, Fisher and Lawrie was a", "psg_id": "12415426" }, { "title": "Jock Lawrie", "text": "Football Club\" (The Rugby DevelopmentFoundation ) Jock Lawrie John Ruthven Lawrie known as Jock Lawrie (11 September 1900 – 7 July 1981) was a rugby union flanker who played 11 times for Scotland between 1922 and 1924. He played his club rugby for Leicester Tigers and Melrose. Lawrie made his international debut for Scotland on 2 January 1922 against France at Colombes. In 1923 Lawrie transferred to Leicester making his debut on 1 September 1923 against Bath. On 2 February 1924 Lawrie played for Scotland against Wales and became the first non-English Leicester player selected for international duty. Farmer,Stuart &", "psg_id": "19849149" }, { "title": "Lawrie Thomson", "text": "Lawrie appeared for a series of English non-league Southern League teams: Ashford Town; Margate; Folkestone; Hastings United and Canterbury City. In 1977, he emigrated to Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Lawrie Thomson Lawrence James \"Lawrie\" Thomson (26 August 1936 – 10 March 2006) was a Scottish footballer who played as a Forward. He represented Scotland at Youth level. Lawrie began his senior career at Scottish Junior club Bo'ness United. In 1955 he joined Scottish League club Partick Thistle where he won a 1958 Scottish League Cup runners-up medal. Early in 1960 Lawrie moved to English League Carlisle United but returned to Scotland", "psg_id": "15324392" }, { "title": "2007 Open Championship", "text": "2007 Open Championship The 2007 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 136th Open Championship, played from 19–22 July at Carnoustie Golf Links in Scotland. Pádraig Harrington defeated Sergio García in a playoff to take the title and his first major championship. A field of 156 players participated in the championship, and the purse was £4.2 million (an increase of £200,000 over 2006); the winner received £750,000 (an increase of £30,000 over 2006). Using conversion rates at the time of the tournament, the purse was €6,158,474 for the European Tour's Order of Merit rankings and US$8,637,720 for", "psg_id": "10584598" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "to the former Free Church site in the 1950s. The congregations of Panbride Church and Newton of Panbride Church united in 1956 and those of Carnoustie Church and Barry Church in 2003. The Carnoustie Christian Fellowship was an independent congregation meeting in a converted former Co-op building opposite the War Memorial. They were linked to a charismatic Christian movement known as the International Association of Healing Rooms. This congregation ceased meeting in 2011 and ownership of the building was transferred to a church plant from Dundee's Central Baptist Church that took the name of Carnoustie Community Church. The Church of", "psg_id": "3527241" }, { "title": "Corey Lawrie", "text": "Corey Lawrie Corey Lawrie (born 15 February 1980) is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who is the player-coach of the Hornby Panthers. His position of choice is at lock-forward. Lawrie was born in Christchurch, New Zealand. Lawrie has previously represented the Canterbury Bulls in the Bartercard Cup, the Auckland Lions in the NSWRL Premier League, and the New Zealand Warriors in the Telstra Premiership. He made his first grade début for the Warriors on the 15 April 2007 against the North Queensland Cowboys. After being released by the Warriors, Lawrie joined Doncaster in National League Two in England. In", "psg_id": "9697539" }, { "title": "Percy Lawrie", "text": "Percy Lawrie Percy Edward Lawrie (12 December 1902 – 2 February 1988) was an English cricketer who played as a right-handed batsman. Lawrie made his first-class debut for Hampshire against Glamorgan in the 1921 County Championship, scoring 49 in Hampshire's first innings. In 1922 Lawrie made his debut for Oxford University against Middlesex. He played for the University in 1923 and 1924, altogether appearing in five Oxford first-class matches where he scored 125 runs at an average of 15.62, with a highest score of 39. But he failed to get an Oxford Blue. In 1923 Lawrie made his only first-class", "psg_id": "14186444" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "built a large factory in 1874 at the foot of East Path (now Park Avenue/Queen Street), employing 200 people and producing 2,000 pairs of shoes and boots a week. His son, George, took over the business and built the impressive mansion, Winterdyne, that overlooks Carnoustie House Grounds at the top of Queen Street. Production ceased in 1958, and the Lousen Park sheltered housing complex was subsequently built at the site. The linen industry in Carnoustie was modernised in 1857 with the opening of the Panmure Works by James Smieton. This factory, which at its height employed 600 employees, was a", "psg_id": "3527199" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "estimated that the recent Open Championship contributed £14 million to the local economy. Television coverage during the event was estimated to be worth the equivalent of £34 million in advertising value, half of which was in North America. The 'Carnoustie Country' golf marketing campaign is funded and promoted by Angus Council to promote the area for golfing tourism in the area. At the far west end of the town is the village of Barry. On the north side of the road that runs through the village, to the west of the Barry Burn is the kirkyard and ruins of the", "psg_id": "3527214" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "a new church, St Brides Chapel, on Carlogie Road for the burghal part of Panbride parish. This building became redundant as a place of worship in 1929 when the congregations of the Free church and Established church united, and it served for a while as the Church hall, until it was sold to the Boys Brigade in 1952. Carnoustie Church built its new, larger church in 1902, opposite its former site. This building continues today to house the congregation of Carnoustie Church. The congregations of Carnoustie Church and St Stephen's merged in 1969, with St Stephen's being demolished to make", "psg_id": "3527239" }, { "title": "Lawrie Thomson", "text": "Lawrie Thomson Lawrence James \"Lawrie\" Thomson (26 August 1936 – 10 March 2006) was a Scottish footballer who played as a Forward. He represented Scotland at Youth level. Lawrie began his senior career at Scottish Junior club Bo'ness United. In 1955 he joined Scottish League club Partick Thistle where he won a 1958 Scottish League Cup runners-up medal. Early in 1960 Lawrie moved to English League Carlisle United but returned to Scotland with St Johnstone at the start of the 1960-61 season. He subsequently moved to Alloa Athletic for the 1962-63 campaign. Thereafter until his retirement from playing in 1972", "psg_id": "15324391" }, { "title": "Carnoustie High School", "text": "Carnoustie High School Carnoustie High School is a comprehensive secondary school in Carnoustie, Angus. Situated to the north of the town, the school serves Carnoustie and surrounding villages, including Barry, Monikie, Newbigging, Craigton, Muirdrum, Panbride and Easthaven. Carnoustie was founded as a town in 1797. Prior to the passing of the Education (Scotland) Act 1872, the provision of schools in Scotland was the responsibility of the parish. The Education Act of 1696 allowed churches to set up schools, funded mainly by the landowner. In the mid to late 19th century, each church in the town had its own school. The", "psg_id": "17512435" }, { "title": "Grant Lawrie", "text": "Grant Lawrie Grant Lawrie (born 29 November 1958) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy and St Kilda in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL). Lawrie, who came from Bulleen-Templestowe, started his VFL career as a half forward flanker and on one occasion kicked four goals against Collingwood in his debut season. After putting together 14 appearances in his first three years at the club, Lawrie became an integral part of the team from 1981 as a hard running defender. He played all 22 games in 1982 and polled 10 Brownlow Medal votes to finish at Fitzroy's second", "psg_id": "15288573" }, { "title": "William Lawrie", "text": "William Lawrie William Lawrie (1881–1916) was a Scottish bagpipe player, who was both an eminent solo competitor and a composer. He was born into a slate quarrying family in Ballachulish, Argyll and was the son of Hugh Lawrie, (Eòghann Thomais Uilleam) who gave him his first lessons on the Highland bagpipes at the age of seven. He later received lessons from John MacColl of Oban. In 1910 he became the second piper ever to win the Gold Medals at the Northern Meeting and Argyllshire Gathering in the same year. He was a friend and contemporary of G.S. McLennan, and they", "psg_id": "14916943" }, { "title": "Brett Lawrie", "text": "Lawrie became engaged to UCLA and United States women's national under-20 soccer team forward Sydney Leroux, a childhood friend against whom he played in youth baseball leagues in Metro Vancouver, in October 2010. They broke off the engagement in October 2011, during Leroux's senior year at UCLA and just before she received her first call-up to the United States women's national soccer team. Lawrie became engaged to model Dana Long on June 29, 2015. Lawrie proposed on Long's birthday. They got married seven months later, on Lawrie's birthday. In February 2018, Lawrie announced they were expecting their first child together,", "psg_id": "12338121" }, { "title": "Percy Lawrie", "text": "century, scoring 107 for Hampshire against Leicestershire. Lawrie played regularly for Hampshire up until the end of the 1924 season and then returned in 1928 to play four more matches, with his final first-class game for Hampshire against Lancashire. In all, he played 27 matches for Hampshire, scoring 959 runs at an average of 22.30, with four half centuries to add to his single century and taking 14 catches. Lawrie died at Teignmouth Hospital in Teignmouth, Devon on 2 February 1988. Percy Lawrie Percy Edward Lawrie (12 December 1902 – 2 February 1988) was an English cricketer who played as", "psg_id": "14186445" }, { "title": "The Last Open Road", "text": "200 MPH Steamroller.\" Each story is written as fiction but the racing action is historically based. Levy weaved his fictional characters together with his knowledge and research into the worldwide racing scene of the 1950s and 60's to produce the novels. The Last Open Road The Last Open Road is a novel written by B.S. Levy, a long time amateur racer. It tells the story of a young mechanic from Passaic, New Jersey who becomes involved in automobile road racing during its peak in the 1950s. The book follows Buddy Palumbo, the main character, as he has to balance family", "psg_id": "8544334" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "BC enclosure found nearby at Douglasmuir near Friockheim. Numerous stones incised with cup and ring marks have also been found in the surrounding area. An assemblage of Late Neolithic pottery fragments found at Carlogie, half a mile to the north of Carnoustie, has been interpreted as evidence of a settlement of that age in the area. Bronze age archaeology is also present in the area. Numerous short cist burials have been found in the area, including one found in 1994 at West Scryne, a mile north-east of Carnoustie, that was radiocarbon dated to between 1730 and 1450 BC. The presence", "psg_id": "3527182" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "Street, High Street, Dundee Street, Barry Road and Barry village. A handful of buses also serve Easthaven and take alternate routes through Carnoustie. At the start of the 1870s, each church in Carnoustie had its own school. Some of these can still be seen today, in the former primary schools of Barry and Panbride, which were at that point the schools of Panbride Parish Church and Barry Free Church, and the Phillip Hall on Dundee Street, which was the school connected with the Erskine Free Church. These were supplemented with a number of private subscription schools, including a school in", "psg_id": "3527228" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "on the town. A small Free Church was set up at the east end of Barry, and was replaced by a larger building in 1888, which continues as Barry Church today. The Free Church took over Carnoustie Church, and eventually built a second church immediately adjacent to it in 1850 when the Established Church claimed ownership of the building. This new building was later to become known as St Stephen's church. The school associated with the new Free Church, The Philip Hall, is still in existence and is now used by Carnoustie Church as their church hall. In 1854, the", "psg_id": "3527236" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "grounds were extensively refurbished in 2008. Woodlands Primary School is a building in the former caravan park in Carnoustie House Grounds. Its catchment area is the central part of Carnoustie between Burnside Street and Queen Street, plus the rural area north of the town, incorporating Clayholes, Balmachie, Pitskelly, Upper Victoria and Heugh-Head. Burnside Primary School is a building in Thomas Street on land that had been used as football pitches. Its catchment area includes the remaining part of Carnoustie and the former rural catchment of Barry Primary, including Barry, Cotside, Balhungie, Ardestie, Woodhill, Grange of Barry and Mains of Ravensby.", "psg_id": "3527231" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "Balmerino Abbey in 1617, and the lands of 'Carnouslie' are referred to in the title deeds confirming its purchase by George Maule, 2nd Earl of Panmure in 1672. Adair is perhaps the first to depict Carnoustie with the current spelling in 1703, while Roy's military survey of Scotland, 1747–55 has it as 'Cornisty'. In Webster's Topographical Dictionary of Scotland (1819), Carnoustie is mentioned as 'Carnuistie'. The area surrounding Carnoustie has been occupied continuously since the Neolithic period, as evidenced by a Cursus monument, identified from cropmarks near Woodhill. This cursus is of a similar scale to the well characterised, mid-4th-century", "psg_id": "3527181" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "walls and its kirkyard. The first two churches within the town of Carnoustie were built in 1810 by two rival branches of the Secession Church, which had split from the Established Church in 1733 over the issue of patronage. The Anti-Burghers demolished the church they had built in 1789 near Grange of Barry Farm to rebuild it nearer the expanding village of Carnoustie. The 'Red Kirk', as it was known, was situated at Rye Park, where Thistle Street now stands. The Burghers, built their church the same year in Kinloch Street. This church later went through a series of Unions", "psg_id": "3527234" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "Carnoustie. Comparison of Ordnance Survey maps from the mid-19th century with present-day maps show the shoreline retreating on the west shore and advancing on the east shore. This is supported by comparison of old photographs of Carnoustie links with the present day situation in which the foreshore is now much further from the Beach Pavilion (now the Rugby Club) than it was 80 years ago. The concern latterly has been of the shoreline eroding from this part of the beach and rock armour was placed at the shoreline in 1994. The 2001 census gives Carnoustie's total resident population as 10,561.", "psg_id": "3527211" }, { "title": "Carnoustie Panmure F.C.", "text": "Carnoustie Panmure F.C. Carnoustie Panmure Football Club are a Scottish Junior football club from the town of Carnoustie, Angus. Formed in 1936, they are nicknamed \"the Gowfers\" due to the town's well-established links to the sport of golf (\"gowf\" in Scots). They play at Laing Park, to which they moved in 2004, having previously played at Westfield Park. The club received significant investment in the late 1990s, which has allowed them to emerge as one of the stronger Tayside clubs participating in the East Region. The pinnacle of their achievements was winning the Scottish Junior Cup in 2004. The club", "psg_id": "8274638" }, { "title": "Percy Lawrie (rugby union)", "text": "player to score a hat trick against the Barbarians. Lawrie was captain of Leicester for 165 games between 1911–14 and then again between 1920–23 this was a record which stood until 2004 when Martin Johnson over took him. Lawrie made his international debut for England on 19 March 1910 against Scotland at Inverleith. in the last game of the 1910 Five Nations Championship, his only other England cap was the next year against the same opponents at Twickenham where he scored a try. During the war Lawrie served as a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery and following his retirement from", "psg_id": "19836725" }, { "title": "Who Was in My Room Last Night?", "text": "consuming it, experiences some bizarre hallucinations (mostly involving the bar's waitress (played by Therese Kablan) who is depicted as the man's girlfriend, a nurse, and a series of creatures) before he suffers an apparent accident and is last seen falling down a void of cartoon skulls. The video was shown in the \"Beavis and Butt-head\" episode \"No Laughing\". A cover version of this song was featured on the 2007 video game \"Guitar Hero II\". Who Was in My Room Last Night? \"Who Was in My Room Last Night?\" is the opening track from American alternative rock band Butthole Surfers' sixth", "psg_id": "11281828" }, { "title": "Carnoustie", "text": "Robert Bultie, Burgess of Dundee for the sum of 5,000 merks. They then came into the possession of the Alexander family, probably around the beginning of the 17th century, and documents dating to the middle of that century mention a village of Carnoustie. The estate was then sold to Patrick Lyon of Strathmore around 1680, and remained in that family's ownership, passing through marriage to James Milne, a wealthy shipmaster from Montrose around 1752. The Barry parish register attests to a small but thriving community based largely on linen weaving existing on the land that became Carnoustie at least from", "psg_id": "3527192" } ]
[ "tommy watson", "tom watson (politician)", "tom watson mp", "tommy watson (footballer)", "thomas watson", "thomas watson (disambiguation)", "thomas watson (mp)", "tom watson", "watson, thomas" ]
who was the youngest person to win in the federation cup in 1996?
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[ { "title": "1996 U.S. Cup", "text": "1996 U.S. Cup The 1996 U.S. Cup was a United States Soccer Federation (USSF) organized international football tournament in June 1996. The USSF had hosted the annual U.S. Cup since 1992, except for the World Cup years of 1994 and 1998. The four teams in 1996 were the United States, Mexico, Bolivia, and Ireland. Staged as a six-game, round robin tournament, the team with the best win-loss record took the title. Bolivia was playing its first U.S. Cup while both Ireland and Mexico were playing their second U.S. Cup. Mexico won the competition, a result it repeated in 1997 and", "psg_id": "9728645" }, { "title": "1996 U.S. Cup", "text": "Germán Villa, Luis García Postigo <br> Three Goals Two Goals One Goal 1996 U.S. Cup The 1996 U.S. Cup was a United States Soccer Federation (USSF) organized international football tournament in June 1996. The USSF had hosted the annual U.S. Cup since 1992, except for the World Cup years of 1994 and 1998. The four teams in 1996 were the United States, Mexico, Bolivia, and Ireland. Staged as a six-game, round robin tournament, the team with the best win-loss record took the title. Bolivia was playing its first U.S. Cup while both Ireland and Mexico were playing their second U.S.", "psg_id": "9728651" }, { "title": "Change to Win Federation", "text": "be allocated to organizing programs. CtW and its affiliate unions have run several campaigns to organize workers in industries considered \"core\" to CtW unions. These campaigns are: Change to Win and its affiliate unions are running multiple campaigns at present, including: The Emerald Cities Collaborative is a partner organization with the Change to Win Federation. Change to Win Federation The Change to Win Organizing Center (CtW) is a coalition of American labor unions originally formed in 2005 as an alternative to the AFL-CIO. The coalition is associated with strong advocacy of the organizing model. The coalition currently consists of The", "psg_id": "5447350" }, { "title": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved", "text": "added to several UK playlists, including the B-List of BBC Radio 2, the A-List of BBC 6 Music, and XFM London's playlist. The U.S. Single version includes an iPod video formatted file of the music video for \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" ready to play and transfer to a 5th Generation iPod. \"A Song From Under the Floorboards\" is a song originally written and recorded by Magazine, a post-punk band which shares Manchester origins with Morrissey. The Youngest Was the Most Loved \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" is the second single from the Morrissey album \"Ringleader of the", "psg_id": "7741310" }, { "title": "USSR Federation Cup", "text": "win the cup twice. USSR Federation Cup The Cup of Football Federation of USSR was the official name for a short-lived premier Soviet football (soccer) competition similar to the USSR Cup that exclusively featured Soviet Top League competitors. For short it was called the \"Federation's Cup\". The first experience of the League Cup in the USSR can be considered All-Union Committee of Physical Culture and Sports Tournament in 1952. The USSR Federation Cup was comparable to the English League Cup which allows only clubs from the FA Premier League and The Football League. The competition was disbanded upon the break-up", "psg_id": "7999417" }, { "title": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved", "text": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" is the second single from the Morrissey album \"Ringleader of the Tormentors\", which reached #14 in the UK and #11 in the U.S. Singles Sales. The single was released internationally on 5 June 2006 and was released on June 27, 2006 in the United States. The title track was written by Morrissey and Jesse Tobias. It was performed on the popular UK television chat show \"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\" on 19 May 2006 and again on \"Later with Jools Holland\" on 2 June 2006. The track was", "psg_id": "7741309" }, { "title": "Change to Win Federation", "text": "Change to Win Federation The Change to Win Organizing Center (CtW) is a coalition of American labor unions originally formed in 2005 as an alternative to the AFL-CIO. The coalition is associated with strong advocacy of the organizing model. The coalition currently consists of The International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT); Service Employees International Union (SEIU); and United Farm Workers (UFW). Communications Workers of America (CWA) is affiliated with both CtW and AFL-CIO. At the dawn of the twenty-first century, labor union density (percentage of unionized American workers) was reaching a historic low point. From a high of over 30 percent", "psg_id": "5447339" }, { "title": "1996 African Cup Winners' Cup", "text": "City withdrew before the 1st leg of the quarterfinals. 1996 African Cup Winners' Cup The 1996 African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by El Mokawloon El Arab in two-legged final victory against AC Sodigraf. This was the twenty-third season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-seven sides entered the competition. Teams from Mauritania were disqualified because their federation was in debt to CAF. Great Olympics, Posta and Zasmure all withdrew before the 1st leg of the first round while Chapungu withdrew after the 1st leg. Olympique Béja withdrew before", "psg_id": "15172992" }, { "title": "1996 African Cup Winners' Cup", "text": "1996 African Cup Winners' Cup The 1996 African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by El Mokawloon El Arab in two-legged final victory against AC Sodigraf. This was the twenty-third season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-seven sides entered the competition. Teams from Mauritania were disqualified because their federation was in debt to CAF. Great Olympics, Posta and Zasmure all withdrew before the 1st leg of the first round while Chapungu withdrew after the 1st leg. Olympique Béja withdrew before 1st leg of the second round and finally, Pretoria", "psg_id": "15172991" }, { "title": "Bangladesh Federation Cup", "text": "total of 13 teams participate in the final round. Teams are split into 4 groups. Two teams from each group qualify for the knockout rounds. The clubs that were winners and runners-up of the previous tournaments are listed. In 1990, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1998, 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2014 no competitions were held. The tournament is currently sponsored by Walton. Below is a list of sponsors: Bangladesh Federation Cup Federation Cup, previously called in full Bangladesh Federation Cup, is Bangladesh's premier knockout competition in men's association football. The competition started in 1980 and is run by the Bangladesh Football Federation", "psg_id": "9822718" }, { "title": "Change to Win Federation", "text": "United Food and Commercial Workers announced that they would be leaving Change to Win and re-affiliating with the AFL-CIO. On January 9, 2009, national news media reported that the five of the seven CtW unions had met with seven of the largest unions in the AFL-CIO in talks which explored the possibility of the five CtW unions rejoining the larger labor federation. Impetus for the talks came as the Obama administration signalled to both labor federations that it preferred to deal with a united rather than fragmented labor movement. Also, several Change to Win unions also concluded that they were", "psg_id": "5447345" }, { "title": "1996 Chatham Cup", "text": "have achieved this two seasons running. They also became only the third team to win the Chatham Cup three years in a row, having won in both 1994 and 1995. The Jack Batty Memorial Cup is awarded to the player adjudged to have made to most positive impact in the Chatham Cup final. The winner of the 1996 Jack Batty Memorial Cup was Mark Foy of Mount Wellington. 1996 Chatham Cup The 1996 Chatham Cup was the 69th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand. Up to the last 16 of the competition, the cup was run in three", "psg_id": "12511193" }, { "title": "1996 Stanley Cup Finals", "text": "1996 Stanley Cup Finals The 1996 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1995–96 season, and the culmination of the 1996 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion Colorado Avalanche and the Eastern Conference champion Florida Panthers, two teams in the Final for the first time. Colorado defeated Florida in a four-game sweep to win their first Stanley Cup becoming the seventh post-1967 expansion team and the second former WHA team (after the Edmonton Oilers) to win the Cup. Colorado's Joe Sakic earned the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP of", "psg_id": "10377611" }, { "title": "South American nations at the FIFA World Cup", "text": "not won by a European team. The final holds many records in World Cup history. Pelé became the youngest player to play a World Cup finals, the youngest scorer in a World Cup final and the youngest player to win a World Cup winners' medal. The team of the tournament voted by journalists was five Brazil players: The 1962 World Cup was held in Chile, the third World Cup held in South America. Five South American nations participated, where the tournament was again won Brazil, who claimed their second title after defeating Czechoslovakia 3–1 in the final, becoming the second", "psg_id": "17026576" }, { "title": "1996 Canoe Slalom World Cup", "text": "the Prague-Troja Canoeing Centre, Czech Republic from 24 to 25 August. The final world cup race of the season took place in Três Coroas, Brazil from 23 to 29 September. 1996 Canoe Slalom World Cup The 1996 Canoe Slalom World Cup was a series of five races in 4 canoeing and kayaking categories organized by the International Canoe Federation (ICF). It was the 9th edition. The series consisted of 4 regular world cup races and the world cup final. The winner of each world cup race was awarded 25 points. The points scale reached down to 1 point for 15th", "psg_id": "16224472" }, { "title": "1996 Canoe Slalom World Cup", "text": "1996 Canoe Slalom World Cup The 1996 Canoe Slalom World Cup was a series of five races in 4 canoeing and kayaking categories organized by the International Canoe Federation (ICF). It was the 9th edition. The series consisted of 4 regular world cup races and the world cup final. The winner of each world cup race was awarded 25 points. The points scale reached down to 1 point for 15th place. Only the best two results of each athlete from the first 4 world cups plus the result from the world cup final counted for the final world cup standings.", "psg_id": "16224470" }, { "title": "1972 Federation Cup (tennis)", "text": "and 2nd Round losing teams play in Consolation Rounds 1972 Federation Cup (tennis) The 1972 Federation Cup was the tenth edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. 31 nations participated in the tournament, which was held at Ellis Park in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 20–25 March. South Africa defeated Great Britain in the final, in what was the first final not featuring United States or Australia, giving South Africa their first title. South Africa became the first team other than United States or Australia to win the Fed Cup. All ties were played at Ellis", "psg_id": "10128877" }, { "title": "1972 Federation Cup (tennis)", "text": "1972 Federation Cup (tennis) The 1972 Federation Cup was the tenth edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. 31 nations participated in the tournament, which was held at Ellis Park in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 20–25 March. South Africa defeated Great Britain in the final, in what was the first final not featuring United States or Australia, giving South Africa their first title. South Africa became the first team other than United States or Australia to win the Fed Cup. All ties were played at Ellis Park in Johannesburg, South Africa, on hard courts. 1st", "psg_id": "10128876" }, { "title": "To the Person Sitting in Darkness", "text": "revelation of injustice and hypocrisy, than his article “To the Person Sitting in Darkness.” He put aquafortis on all the raw places, and when it was finished he himself doubted the wisdom of printing it. In \"Europe and Elsewhere\" (1923), Twain's literary executor, Albert Bigelow Paine, altered \"To the Person Sitting in Darkness,\" a work that Twain himself had seen through the press, by removing the controversial section on William Ament and the indemnities issue in China in the aftermath of the Boxer Uprising. To the Person Sitting in Darkness \"To the Person Sitting in Darkness\" is an essay by", "psg_id": "9783397" }, { "title": "FFSA Federation Cup", "text": "Youth) are then drawn in the second round. All team that play in Football Federation of South Australia sanctioned competition are eligible. Matches in the FFSA Federation Cup are usually played at the home ground of one of the two teams. The team who plays at home is decided when the matches are drawn. The final is held at Hindmarsh Stadium. Notes: FFSA Federation Cup The FFSA Federation Cup, is a knockout cup competition in Australian football, run by Football Federation South Australia. The competition's origins date to 1907 when a club competition with six teams (Cambridge, North Adelaide, Norwood,", "psg_id": "16578906" }, { "title": "1996 World Cup (snooker)", "text": "1996 World Cup (snooker) The 1996 Snooker World Cup was a team snooker tournament which returned after a six year absence. With the increasing rise of snooker in some countries, This new version has 20 teams in the championship and it was played in Bangkok in Thailand. Scotland's 'Dream Team' with Stephen Hendry, Alan McManus and John Higgins were strong favourites to win from the start and they did so by beating Republic of Ireland with Ken Doherty, Fergal O'Brien and Stephen Murphy to win their only World Cup. The tournament was a sucess but hosting the event had became", "psg_id": "20829102" }, { "title": "1996 Dunhill Cup", "text": "1996 Dunhill Cup The 1996 Dunhill Cup was the 12th Dunhill Cup. It was a team tournament featuring 16 countries, each represented by three players. The Cup was played 10–13 October at the Old Course at St Andrews in Scotland. The sponsor was the Alfred Dunhill company. The American team of Phil Mickelson, Mark O'Meara, and Steve Stricker beat the team from New Zealand of Frank Nobilo, Greg Turner, and Grant Waite in the final. It was the third win for the United States. The Cup was a match play event played over four days. The teams were divided into", "psg_id": "17001608" }, { "title": "1996 Dunhill Cup", "text": "Group 4 Source: Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Source: 1996 Dunhill Cup The 1996 Dunhill Cup was the 12th Dunhill Cup. It was a team tournament featuring 16 countries, each represented by three players. The Cup was played 10–13 October at the Old Course at St Andrews in Scotland. The sponsor was the Alfred Dunhill company. The American team of Phil Mickelson, Mark O'Meara, and Steve Stricker beat the team from New Zealand of Frank Nobilo, Greg Turner, and Grant Waite in the final. It was the third win for the United States. The Cup was a", "psg_id": "17001610" }, { "title": "Records and statistics of the Rugby World Cup", "text": "Records and statistics of the Rugby World Cup Youngest try scorer in a World Cup game Oldest try scorer in a World Cup game Oldest player to appear in a World Cup match Oldest player to appear in a World Cup Final Oldest player to win a World Cup Final Youngest player to appear in a World Cup match Youngest player to appear in a World Cup Final Youngest player to win a World Cup Final Note: * denotes a record across all tournaments A foreign coach has never managed a World Cup winning team. In the case of England,", "psg_id": "7627642" }, { "title": "1996–97 Iraq FA Cup", "text": "aggregate (4–0 and 3–0) in the second round, and losing 4–1 on aggregate to Al-Talaba (2–1 and 2–0) in the quarter-final before the Iraq Football Association changed the result to a walkover win for Al-Zawraa. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya also won the Iraqi Premier League, the Iraqi Elite Cup and the Iraqi Super Cup in the 1996–97 season to become the first Iraqi team to win the domestic quadruple. From the semifinals onwards: \"1–1 on aggregate. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya won on away goals.\" \"Al-Shorta won 1–0 on aggregate.\" 1996–97 Iraq FA Cup The 1996–97 Iraq FA Cup was the 20th edition of the", "psg_id": "20801066" }, { "title": "1996–97 European Challenge Cup", "text": "November 1996 and teams were awarded two points for a win and one point for a draw. The winner and runner-up of each pool progressed to the knockout stage of the tournament. The Treorchy v Bridgend match was not played. 1996–97 European Challenge Cup The 1996–97 European Challenge Cup (also called the 1996-97 European Shield) was the inaugural year of the European Challenge Cup, the second tier rugby union cup competition below the Heineken Cup. The tournament was held between October 1996 and January 1997 and was won by Bourgoin with an 18–9 victory over Castres in the final at", "psg_id": "11790975" }, { "title": "Indian Super Cup (1997–2011)", "text": "Football Federation as a playoff between the then National Football League champions and Federation Cup holders. The first edition took place that year between the 1996–97 NFL (first season in league history) champions JCT Mills and 1996 Federation Cup holders East Bengal. After the match ended 0–0, East Bengal won the first Super Cup on penalties 4–2. Salgaocar proceeded to win the next two editions of the Super Cup before the tournament was suspended for three seasons. When the cup returned in 2003 Mahindra United defeated East Bengal on penalties 4–3 after drawing them 1–1. The cup was then held", "psg_id": "20588703" }, { "title": "1996–97 Scottish Challenge Cup", "text": "1996–97 Scottish Challenge Cup The 1996–97 Scottish Challenge Cup was the seventh season of the competition, competed for by the 30 member clubs of the Scottish Football League. The defending champions were Stenhousemuir, who defeated Dundee United 5–4 on penalties after a 0–0 draw after extra time in the 1995 final. The final was played on 3 November 1996, between Stranraer and St Johnstone at Broadwood Stadium in Cumbernauld. Stranraer won 1–0 courtesy of an own goal, to win the tournament for the first time. Airdrieonians and East Fife received random byes into the second round. Source: SFL Source: SFL", "psg_id": "12329328" }, { "title": "1996–97 Scottish Challenge Cup", "text": "1996–97 Scottish Challenge Cup The 1996–97 Scottish Challenge Cup was the seventh season of the competition, competed for by the 30 member clubs of the Scottish Football League. The defending champions were Stenhousemuir, who defeated Dundee United 5–4 on penalties after a 0–0 draw after extra time in the 1995 final. The final was played on 3 November 1996, between Stranraer and St Johnstone at Broadwood Stadium in Cumbernauld. Stranraer won 1–0 courtesy of an own goal, to win the tournament for the first time. Airdrieonians and East Fife received random byes into the second round. Source: SFL Source: SFL", "psg_id": "12329327" }, { "title": "Federation Cup (India)", "text": "Federation Cup (India) The Federation Cup, also known as Hero Federation Cup for sponsorship reasons, was an annual knockout style club football tournament in India that started in 1977. From its inception, until I-League was started in 1997 (then called NFL), it was the most prestigious national level club football tournament in India. Until 2017, it was the most important club tournament after the I-League, to which it became a \"de facto\" League Cup. The winning club of the Federation Cup gained a chance to compete in the continental level in AFC Cup. The holders of the 2017 Federation Cup", "psg_id": "14855942" }, { "title": "To the Person Sitting in Darkness", "text": "The title of the article is \"an ironic reference to Matthew 4:16 — \"The people who sat in darkness have seen a great light\"\", \"and used by the Christian missionaries when referring to the “savage,” “heathen,” “uncivilized” populations of the lands the imperialists were conquering.\" It was also a reaction to the intervention philosophy of British writer Rudyard Kipling's pro-imperialistic February 1899 poem.\"The White Man's Burden\". The title was \"a play upon the idea of western civilization being \"enlightened.\" Kipling had used the image when he wrote : \"Without any doubt 'To the Person Sitting in Darkness' is Twain's most", "psg_id": "9783393" }, { "title": "1996 Calder Cup playoffs", "text": "1996 Calder Cup playoffs The 1996 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 19, 1996. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-five series for division semifinals and best-of-seven series for division finals and conference finals. The conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on June 13, 1996, with the Rochester Americans defeating the Portland Pirates four games to three to win the sixth Calder Cup in team history. Rochester's Dixon Ward won the Jack A. Butterfield Trophy as AHL playoff MVP. The Saint John", "psg_id": "11925325" }, { "title": "1996 Cricket World Cup Final", "text": "1996 Cricket World Cup Final The 1996 ICC Cricket World Cup Final was the sixth instalment of the ICC Cricket World Cup since its inception in 1975 in England. The match was played on 17 March 1996 at Lahore's 62,645 capacity Gaddafi Stadium in Pakistan for the first time. The match was contested between former World Cup winners Australia and underdog Sri Lanka. It was Australia's 3rd World Cup final appearance after their win in the 1987 edition and the loss to West Indies in the 1975 ICC Cricket World Cup final. Sri Lankan captain Arjuna Ranatunga won the toss", "psg_id": "13427636" }, { "title": "1996 Calder Cup playoffs", "text": "the maximum number of games. There is no set series format due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations. 1996 Calder Cup playoffs The 1996 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 19, 1996. The sixteen teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-five series for division semifinals and best-of-seven series for division finals and conference finals. The conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on June 13, 1996, with the Rochester Americans defeating the Portland Pirates four games to three to win the sixth Calder Cup", "psg_id": "11925328" }, { "title": "Change to Win Federation", "text": "not getting any significant advantage from being in a separate labor federation, and that a fragmented labor union was doing more harm than good. David Bonior, a former U.S. Congressman who once led the AFL-CIO's American Rights at Work division and who was a member of Barack Obama's presidential transition team, facilitated the meeting, and said talks were scheduled to last several weeks. The five CtW unions present included the Laborers, SEIU, the Teamsters, UFCW, and UNITE HERE. AFL-CIO unions present included AFSCME, the AFT, the Electrical Workers, the UAW, and the United Steelworkers. Also in attendance was Dennis Van", "psg_id": "5447346" }, { "title": "1996 Cricket World Cup Final", "text": "by default. On the day, 110,000 plus people attended the event at Eden Gardens 1996 Cricket World Cup Final The 1996 ICC Cricket World Cup Final was the sixth instalment of the ICC Cricket World Cup since its inception in 1975 in England. The match was played on 17 March 1996 at Lahore's 62,645 capacity Gaddafi Stadium in Pakistan for the first time. The match was contested between former World Cup winners Australia and underdog Sri Lanka. It was Australia's 3rd World Cup final appearance after their win in the 1987 edition and the loss to West Indies in the", "psg_id": "13427646" }, { "title": "1996 Dubai World Cup", "text": "winning the Donn Handicap in February. The 1996 Dubai World Cup also attracted competitors from the United Kingdom, Australia and Japan as well as four locally trained runners. Cigar took the lead a quarter of a mile from the finish and held off the challenge of Burt Bacharach's Soul of the Matter to win by half a length. L'Carriere, who had finished second to Cigar in the Breeders' Cup Classic, completed a 1-2-3 for American trained horses as he got the better of a struggle with the British colt Pentire for third place. Further details of the winner, Cigar 1996", "psg_id": "17970153" }, { "title": "1996–97 Football League Cup", "text": "in 28 years at the expense of Wimbledon, while Division Two underdogs Stockport gave Middlesbrough a run for their money, going out by a single goal. \"Leicester City win on away goals\" \"Middlesbrough win 2–1 on aggregate\" The 1997 Coca-Cola Cup Final was played on 6 April 1997 and was contested between Leicester City and Middlesbrough at Wembley Stadium. Leicester won 1–0 in the replay at Hillsborough on 16 April 1997. This was the last year that the Football League Cup Final was decided by a replay. 1996–97 Football League Cup The 1996–97 Football League Cup (known as the Coca-Cola", "psg_id": "14568564" }, { "title": "Capital Football Federation Cup", "text": "2014 winner of the ACTs pre-season competition was to be the ACTs qualifier in 2014. However, Tuggeranong United as the 2013 Federation Cup winners successfully appealed to Capital Football to qualify them as ACTs 2014 FFA Cup entrant. The 2014 winner - Belconnen United - entered into the 2015 FFA Cup preliminary rounds in a later round than the rest of the Capital Football NPL sides. References : Notes : References : Capital Football Federation Cup The Federation Cup is a soccer competition held between clubs who are affiliated with Capital Football in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and surrounding", "psg_id": "18679213" }, { "title": "Turkmenistan Fed Cup team", "text": "Lanka's Jithmie Jayawickrema and Mahesha Seneviratne in straight sets. Prenko and Halliyeva also hold the record for most doubles wins for Turkmenistan as a pair, with five. Hummetova and Veronika Babayan won the team's first doubles win over Hazar Sidki and Nivin Kezbari in 2004. The youngest person to play for Turkmenistan in Fed Cup was Inna Gavrilenko, who played one singles match in which she was defeated by Denise Dy in 2005. Halliyeva is the oldest woman to play for team, at thirty years, and the oldest person to win a match for the team, defeating Hannah En Xin", "psg_id": "10259423" }, { "title": "Federation Cup (India)", "text": "and away)knockout format.Final will be in a neutral venue. Federation Cup (India) The Federation Cup, also known as Hero Federation Cup for sponsorship reasons, was an annual knockout style club football tournament in India that started in 1977. From its inception, until I-League was started in 1997 (then called NFL), it was the most prestigious national level club football tournament in India. Until 2017, it was the most important club tournament after the I-League, to which it became a \"de facto\" League Cup. The winning club of the Federation Cup gained a chance to compete in the continental level in", "psg_id": "14855944" }, { "title": "To the Person Sitting in Darkness", "text": "To the Person Sitting in Darkness \"To the Person Sitting in Darkness\" is an essay by American humorist Mark Twain published in the \"North American Review\" in February 1901. It is a satire exposing imperialism as revealed in the Boxer Uprising and its aftermath, the Boer War, and the Philippine–American War expressing his anti-Imperialist views. It mentions the historical figures Emilio Aguinaldo, William McKinley, Joseph Chamberlain, William Scott Ament and others, and fueled the Twain–Ament indemnities controversy. Mark Twain was 'an outspoken critic of American involvement in the Philippines and China', and \"one of the mammoth figures in anti-imperialism, and", "psg_id": "9783390" }, { "title": "1996 Presidents Cup", "text": "1996 Presidents Cup The 2nd Presidents Cup was held between September 13 and 15, 1996. It was played at the Robert Trent Jones Golf Club in Gainesville, Virginia, USA. The United States team won the competition by a margin of 16½–15½. The honorary chairman was former President of the United States George H.W. Bush. Both teams had 12 players plus a non-playing captain. On the first and second day four-ball was played in the morning and foursomes were played in the afternoon. On the third day only singles were played. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player.", "psg_id": "10878344" }, { "title": "1996 Presidents Cup", "text": "1996 Presidents Cup The 2nd Presidents Cup was held between September 13 and 15, 1996. It was played at the Robert Trent Jones Golf Club in Gainesville, Virginia, USA. The United States team won the competition by a margin of 16½–15½. The honorary chairman was former President of the United States George H.W. Bush. Both teams had 12 players plus a non-playing captain. On the first and second day four-ball was played in the morning and foursomes were played in the afternoon. On the third day only singles were played. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player.", "psg_id": "10878343" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "in the 21 horse field. In 2004, Makybe Diva became the first mare to win two cups, and also the first horse to win with different trainers, after David Hall moved to Hong Kong and transferred her to the Lee Freedman stables. The 2005 Melbourne Cup was held before a crowd of 106,479. Makybe Diva made history by becoming the only horse to win the race three times. Trainer Lee Freedman said after the race, \"Go and find the youngest child on the course, because that's the only person here who will have a chance of seeing this happen again", "psg_id": "274747" }, { "title": "The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground", "text": "The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground is a German fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Violet Fairy Book\". In a far away kingdom there once was a king who had three sons. The king divided his property; the older two squandered theirs and soon had nothing, but the youngest son was prudent, and soon became rich. He had an underground castle built, but killed the architect and had his daughter imprisoned; the youngest son decreed that whoever could find her would marry her, but whoever tried and failed would die. Many died", "psg_id": "10242248" }, { "title": "USSR Federation Cup", "text": "USSR Federation Cup The Cup of Football Federation of USSR was the official name for a short-lived premier Soviet football (soccer) competition similar to the USSR Cup that exclusively featured Soviet Top League competitors. For short it was called the \"Federation's Cup\". The first experience of the League Cup in the USSR can be considered All-Union Committee of Physical Culture and Sports Tournament in 1952. The USSR Federation Cup was comparable to the English League Cup which allows only clubs from the FA Premier League and The Football League. The competition was disbanded upon the break-up of the Soviet Union", "psg_id": "7999414" }, { "title": "2015 Indian Federation Cup Final", "text": "saved by Lalthuammawia Ralte and sometime later the Trinidad & Tobago striker hit the woodwork from 30 yards. The next minute, BFC made sure of the points. Eugeneson collected substitute Robin Singh’s pass from the left to place the ball calmly into the back post. The match went out of had for Sporting and Bengaluru FC stormed into the final with a thrashing 3-0 win. 2015 Indian Federation Cup Final The 2015 Indian Federation Cup Final was a football match between Dempo and Bengaluru FC played on 11 January 2015 at Fatorda Stadium in Margao, Goa. The match was the", "psg_id": "18430341" }, { "title": "FFSA Federation Cup", "text": "FFSA Federation Cup The FFSA Federation Cup, is a knockout cup competition in Australian football, run by Football Federation South Australia. The competition's origins date to 1907 when a club competition with six teams (Cambridge, North Adelaide, Norwood, Port Adelaide, South Adelaide, and West Adelaide) was established under the auspices of the British Association. In that first year, Cambridge defeated Hindmarsh in the final. Since 2014 the Federation Cup has been incorporated as one of the qualification tournaments to determine participants in the national FFA Cup. The competition is a knockout tournament starting with a Preliminary Round featuring clubs from", "psg_id": "16578904" }, { "title": "1996–97 FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup", "text": "official season in 1993/94. 1996–97 FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup The 1996/97 FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup was the 6th in a row (4th official) Continental Cup winter season in ski jumping for men. For the first time in history competitions were held in summer on plastic. However, both summer season on plastic and winter season on snow together counted in joined overall ranking. Other competitive circuits this season included the World Cup and Grand Prix. This was originally last Europa Cup season and is also recognized as the first Continental Cup season by International Ski Federation although under this", "psg_id": "19597539" }, { "title": "1996–97 FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup", "text": "1996–97 FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup The 1996/97 FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup was the 6th in a row (4th official) Continental Cup winter season in ski jumping for men. For the first time in history competitions were held in summer on plastic. However, both summer season on plastic and winter season on snow together counted in joined overall ranking. Other competitive circuits this season included the World Cup and Grand Prix. This was originally last Europa Cup season and is also recognized as the first Continental Cup season by International Ski Federation although under this name began its first", "psg_id": "19597538" }, { "title": "1996 Caribbean Cup", "text": "1996 Caribbean Cup The 1996 Caribbean Cup (also known as the Shell/Umbro Caribbean Cup for sponsorship reasons), was the 8th edition of the Caribbean Cup, the biennial football championship of the Caribbean region (CFU). It was held in Trinidad, where it began on 24 May 1996 and concluded on 7 June. In the tournament, the hosts Trinidad and Tobago were to be joined by 7 nations who advanced from the qualification process that began in April 1996 and involved 18 Caribbean national teams. A total of 16 games were played. Trinidad and Tobago won the tournament and landed their fifth", "psg_id": "10235020" }, { "title": "Change to Win Federation", "text": "Roekel, president of the National Education Association, which is independent and belongs to neither group. A number of major issues were discussed in the opening round of talks. One major point of discussion revolved around who would lead any reunited federation. AFL-CIO President John Sweeney was widely expected to retire at the trade union center's August 2009 convention, and Laborer's president Terence O'Sullivan and AFL-CIO Secretary-Treasurer Richard Trumka had been discussed as his successors. The nature of the AFL-CIO presidency was part of the leadership talks, with some unions suggesting that the presidency rotate among member unions while others hoped", "psg_id": "5447347" }, { "title": "1996 in Russian football", "text": "1996 in Russian football 1996 in Russian football returned the fifth national title to Spartak Moscow, while the Russian Cup was taken by Lokomotiv Moscow. FC Spartak Moscow won the title for the fourth time. For more details, see: The fourth edition of the Russian Cup, Russian Cup 1995–96 was won by FC Lokomotiv Moscow, who beat FC Spartak Moscow in the finals with a score of 3-2. Early stages of the Russian Cup 1996–97 were played later in the year. FC Spartak Moscow was knocked out in the quarterfinals. Several key players (Stanislav Cherchesov, Viktor Onopko, Vasili Kulkov and", "psg_id": "10801178" }, { "title": "2013–14 Indian Federation Cup", "text": "2013–14 Indian Federation Cup The 2013–14 Indian Federation Cup was the 35th edition of the Federation Cup, the main domestic cup competition in Indian football. A total of 16 teams played in this edition of the tournament in which they all entered in the group stage consisting of four groups of four teams each. The defending champions were East Bengal, who beat Dempo 3–2 in the 2012 final. The final was played on 25 January 2014 at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Kochi, Kerala between Churchill Brothers and Sporting Goa, with Churchill Brothers winning 3–1. This edition of the Federation", "psg_id": "16982988" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Dared", "text": "age seventeen, Helmuth Hübener was executed at Plotzensee Prison in Berlin, becoming the youngest person in history executed for opposing the Third Reich. The book includes author's note, pictures, copy of poster announcing Helmuth Hübener's execution, 1936 map of Europe, and a Third Reich timeline, 1918-1945. The Boy Who Dared The Boy Who Dared is a 2008 novel by American children's author Susan Campbell Bartoletti. It is based upon the true story of Helmuth Hübener, the youngest person to be sentenced to death by the Nazis during World War II. He was arrested and killed on October 27, 1942 sent", "psg_id": "12971816" }, { "title": "1996–97 Taça de Portugal", "text": "1996–97 Taça de Portugal The 1996–97 Taça de Portugal was the 57th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 1996–97 Taça de Portugal began in September 1996. The final was played on 10 June 1997 at the Estádio Nacional. Benfica were the previous holders, having defeated Sporting CP 3–1 in the previous season's final. Boavista defeated cup holders Benfica, 3–2 in the final to win their fifth Taça de Portugal. As a result of Boavista winning the domestic cup competition, the \"Axadrezados\" faced 1996–97 Primeira Divisão winners Porto in the 1997 Supertaça", "psg_id": "17588059" }, { "title": "History of the FA Cup", "text": "was the first man from outside the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to win the Cup. In 1996, Eric Cantona became the first non-British or Irish player to captain a winning side in the FA Cup Final. In 1997, Ruud Gullit became the first overseas manager to win the FA Cup, as his Chelsea side beat Middlesbrough 2–0. Roberto Di Matteo scored what was then the fastest goal in a Wembley cup final, after 42 seconds. In the 1946 final, Arthur Turner, of Charlton Athletic, became the only player to play in the final who never played a", "psg_id": "11299934" }, { "title": "2016 Indian Federation Cup Final", "text": "Alfred Jaryan opened the scoring for the highlanders, while Cornell Glen equalised for Mohun Bagan. In the second half it was Lalchawnkima who converted from the spot to give Aizawl a much cherished victory. The 2015–16 Indian Federation Cup, also known as 2015–16 Hero Federation Cup due to sponsorship reasons was the 37th edition of the Federation Cup, the main national football cup competition in India. The tournament was held from 30 April 2016 to 21 May 2016. The top 8 teams from the 2015–16 I-League participated in the tournament. Mohun Bagan had reached the finals 18 times previously and", "psg_id": "19309861" }, { "title": "1996 Ukrainian Cup Final", "text": "two rounds to central Ukraine and then for the quarter-finals and semi-finals the club played at its home ground. \"Nyva\" reached the final in a similar way. The first couple of rounds it spent traveling around the Lviv Oblast and then also played at its home turf. In the semi-finals \"Nyva\" swept Shakhtar aside with a remarkable 3:0 win. Neither \"Dynamo\" nor \"Nyva\" had allowed any goals past their goalkeepers. 1996 Ukrainian Cup Final The 1996 Ukrainian Cup Final is a football match that took place at the NSC Olimpiyskiy on May 26, 1996. The match was the 5th Ukrainian", "psg_id": "13160063" }, { "title": "1996 Newsweek Champions Cup and the State Farm Evert Cup", "text": "1996 Newsweek Champions Cup and the State Farm Evert Cup The 1996 Newsweek Champions Cup and the State Farm Evert Cup were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts that were part of the Mercedes Super 9 of the 1996 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 1996 WTA Tour. Both the men's and women's events took place at the Grand Champions Resort in Indian Wells, California in the United States from March 8 through March 17, 1996. The men's singles was headlined by ATP No. 1, Memphis, San Jose titlist and 1994 and 1995 winner Pete Sampras, Mexico", "psg_id": "12134430" }, { "title": "1996–97 in English football", "text": "slump continues as they lose 2–0 at home to Leicester City. 7 December 1996 – Woking's FA Cup adventure continues with another giant-killing feat, this time a 2–0 win against Cambridge United at the Abbey Stadium. On the same day, Stevenage Borough eliminate Leyton Orient from the competition with a 2–1 win at Brisbane Road. 11 December 1996 – John Scales turns his back on Leeds United after looking set to return to the club where he began his career over a decade ago, and leaves Liverpool for Tottenham Hotspur in a £2.6 million deal. 14 December 1996 – Robbie", "psg_id": "6836046" }, { "title": "Federation Cup (India)", "text": "were Bengaluru FC who beat Mohun Bagan A.C. 2–0 in the 2017 final held in Cuttack, Odisha. In April 2015, All India Football Federation announced that Federation Cup will be put \"on hold\" for \"2–3 years\" to avoid scheduling conflict with Indian Super League and I-League., but after Asian Football Confederation mandated that a club must play 18 matches in the season, AIFF decided to revive the tournament. Matches during the Federation Cup were usually held at neutral venues around India. The Final is also held in a neutral venue.From 2015–16 season matches will be played as two legged (home", "psg_id": "14855943" }, { "title": "1996 World Cup (snooker)", "text": "too costly that the event was withdrawn afterwards. The two best teams from each group advanced to the quarter-finals. 1996 World Cup (snooker) The 1996 Snooker World Cup was a team snooker tournament which returned after a six year absence. With the increasing rise of snooker in some countries, This new version has 20 teams in the championship and it was played in Bangkok in Thailand. Scotland's 'Dream Team' with Stephen Hendry, Alan McManus and John Higgins were strong favourites to win from the start and they did so by beating Republic of Ireland with Ken Doherty, Fergal O'Brien and", "psg_id": "20829103" }, { "title": "Kuwait Federation Cup", "text": "Kuwait Federation Cup The Kuwaiti Federation Cup is a competition organised by the Kuwait Football Association, the Kuwaiti version of a League cup and has been played in its current format every year since 2008. The first edition of the Federation Cup however was played in the 1969-70 season, although not much is known about the competition in the early years. The competition is for senior teams playing in the top tier Kuwaiti Premier League, although the 2015-16 edition saw Burgan enter to gain much needed practice before they enter the top flight. The cup competition is predominantly played during", "psg_id": "11478538" }, { "title": "Croatia at the Hopman Cup", "text": "in the final set when Marc Rosset injured his hand after punching an advertising board in anger. Yugoslavia at the Hopman Cup Croatia at the Hopman Cup Croatia is a nation that has competed at three Hopman Cup tournaments since it gained its independence following the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. It first competed in the Hopman Cup in 1996 and went on to win the title that year, its best showing at the tournament to date. This is a list of players who have played for Croatia in the Hopman Cup. In the 1996 final, it came", "psg_id": "15977147" }, { "title": "1996 Football League Cup Final", "text": "1996 Football League Cup Final The 1996 Football League Cup Final took place on 24 March 1996 at Wembley Stadium and was contested between Aston Villa and Leeds United. This was the 35th final and the 29th to be played at Wembley. Aston Villa had won the trophy two years earlier, while Leeds' last victory was in their only final appearance in 1968. In the first half the teams were separated by a goal from Savo Milošević. After half-time, Leeds United tired and Aston Villa took advantage to eventually win 3–0. Goals from Ian Taylor and Dwight Yorke completed the", "psg_id": "8962119" }, { "title": "The Youngest Son", "text": "desperate to return home to his family, and soon also joins Luciano, now reduced to a pauper after release from prison. The Youngest Son The Youngest Son () is a 2010 Italian comedy drama film directed by Pupi Avati. It entered the 2010 WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival, in which it won the Remi Grand Award for best theatrical feature. For this film Christian De Sica won Nastro d'Argento for best actor and Luca Zingaretti was awarded with a Nastro d'Argento for best supporting actor. Luciano Baietti (Christian De Sica) is a man who has always taken advantage of the weakness", "psg_id": "16648701" }, { "title": "1994 Federation Cup (tennis)", "text": "1994 Federation Cup (tennis) The 1994 Federation Cup was the 32nd edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. Spain defeated the United States in the final, giving Spain their 3rd and 2nd consecutive title. This was the last competition to bear the name \"Federation Cup\", and the last in which the final group of teams assembled to compete at a single site. The following year, the International Tennis Federation rechristened the competition the Fed Cup, and adopted a Davis Cup-style format in which all ties were held in one of the competing countries. Venue: Cochabamba", "psg_id": "10175342" }, { "title": "1996 Currie Cup", "text": "reduced from 22 to 14. All of these teams played in the 1996 Currie Cup, which was increased from 6 teams to 14. Promoted teams: Dissolved teams: The following matches were played in the 1996 Currie Cup: The honour roll for the 1996 Currie Cup was: 1996 Currie Cup The 1996 Currie Cup was the 58th season of the Currie Cup, South Africa's premier domestic rugby union competition, since it started in 1889. The competition was known as the Bankfin Currie Cup for sponsorship reasons and was contested from 30 May to 24 October 1996. This was also the first", "psg_id": "15997806" }, { "title": "2015–16 Indian Federation Cup", "text": "2015–16 Indian Federation Cup The 2015–16 Indian Federation Cup, also known as 2015–16 Hero Federation Cup due to sponsorship reasons was the 37th edition of the Federation Cup, the main national football cup competition in India. The tournament was held from 30 April 2016 to 21 May 2016. Top 8 teams from 2015–16 I-League participated in the tournament. Ten Sports Network, the Official Broadcaster of Hero Federation Cup 2016 will telecast only the Semi-finals and the Final match while Knockout stage matches will be streamed live on I-league website. Bengaluru FC were the reigning champions of the Federation Cup, having", "psg_id": "19272998" }, { "title": "1996 OFC Nations Cup", "text": "aggregate.\" 1996 OFC Nations Cup The 1996 OFC Nations Cup was not held as a cohesive tournament, but consisted of semi-finals and a final played on a two-legged basis, stretched out between November 1995 and November 1996. The four participating teams were Australia and New Zealand who qualified as of right, Solomon Islands who qualified as Melanesia Cup holders, and Tahiti who qualified as Polynesia Cup holders. The semifinals between Australia and New Zealand was also valid for the 1995 Trans-Tasman Cup. Solomon Islands qualified. Tahiti qualified. \"Australia won 3–0 on aggregate.\" \"Tahiti won 3–1 on aggregate.\" \"Australia won 11–0", "psg_id": "8083408" }, { "title": "1996 OFC Nations Cup", "text": "1996 OFC Nations Cup The 1996 OFC Nations Cup was not held as a cohesive tournament, but consisted of semi-finals and a final played on a two-legged basis, stretched out between November 1995 and November 1996. The four participating teams were Australia and New Zealand who qualified as of right, Solomon Islands who qualified as Melanesia Cup holders, and Tahiti who qualified as Polynesia Cup holders. The semifinals between Australia and New Zealand was also valid for the 1995 Trans-Tasman Cup. Solomon Islands qualified. Tahiti qualified. \"Australia won 3–0 on aggregate.\" \"Tahiti won 3–1 on aggregate.\" \"Australia won 11–0 on", "psg_id": "8083407" }, { "title": "1996 Cricket World Cup", "text": "1996 Cricket World Cup The 1996 Cricket World Cup, also called the Wills World Cup 1996 after its official sponsors, ITC's Wills brand, was the sixth Cricket World Cup, organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was the second World Cup to be hosted by Pakistan and India, and for the first time by Sri Lanka. The tournament was won by Sri Lanka, who defeated Australia in the final at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Punjab. The Wills World Cup was played in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Controversy dogged the tournament before any games were played; Australia and", "psg_id": "1540348" }, { "title": "Croatia at the Hopman Cup", "text": "Croatia at the Hopman Cup Croatia is a nation that has competed at three Hopman Cup tournaments since it gained its independence following the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. It first competed in the Hopman Cup in 1996 and went on to win the title that year, its best showing at the tournament to date. This is a list of players who have played for Croatia in the Hopman Cup. In the 1996 final, it came down to the mixed doubles to decide the tournament champions. The Swiss team were forced to retire with the score at 5–5", "psg_id": "15977146" }, { "title": "The Youngest Son", "text": "The Youngest Son The Youngest Son () is a 2010 Italian comedy drama film directed by Pupi Avati. It entered the 2010 WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival, in which it won the Remi Grand Award for best theatrical feature. For this film Christian De Sica won Nastro d'Argento for best actor and Luca Zingaretti was awarded with a Nastro d'Argento for best supporting actor. Luciano Baietti (Christian De Sica) is a man who has always taken advantage of the weakness of character of his wife Fiamma (Laura Morante) and his two sons Paul and Baldo. In fact, he, getting with deception,", "psg_id": "16648698" }, { "title": "Kuwait Federation Cup", "text": "international breaks (Group stage) and after league match days. the Tournament was abolished at the end of 2015-16 season later returned in 2017-18. from 1979-1990 tournament cancelled Kuwait Federation Cup The Kuwaiti Federation Cup is a competition organised by the Kuwait Football Association, the Kuwaiti version of a League cup and has been played in its current format every year since 2008. The first edition of the Federation Cup however was played in the 1969-70 season, although not much is known about the competition in the early years. The competition is for senior teams playing in the top tier Kuwaiti", "psg_id": "11478539" }, { "title": "Bangladesh Federation Cup", "text": "Bangladesh Federation Cup Federation Cup, previously called in full Bangladesh Federation Cup, is Bangladesh's premier knockout competition in men's association football. The competition started in 1980 and is run by the Bangladesh Football Federation which is responsible for all types of competitive matches in the country. The teams from the country's premier league and other clubs compete in the tournament while occasionally Indian sides were invited in the past. Most of the matches are played in the country's main football venue Bangabandhu National Stadium. The winner of the tournament earn the slot of playing qualifying round of AFC Cup. A", "psg_id": "9822717" }, { "title": "1996 PBA All-Filipino Cup Finals", "text": "1996 PBA All-Filipino Cup Finals The 1996 PBA All-Filipino Cup Finals was the best-of-7 series basketball championship of the 1996 PBA All-Filipino Cup, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The Alaska Milkmen and Purefoods TJ Hotdogs played for the 63rd championship contested by the league. The Alaska Milkmen won against Purefoods TJ Hotdogs, 4 games to 1, for their first ever back-to-back championships as they became the 9th team to win the All-Filipino crown. The Milkmen were apparently in control of the ballgame after having a comfortable 69-51 lead in the third quarter by having a 7-0 run. In", "psg_id": "14788473" }, { "title": "1998 Indian Federation Cup", "text": "1.5 million, 1 million and 500,000 respectively. All the other teams that participated in the tournament proper received 100,000 each. 1998 Indian Federation Cup The 1998 Indian Federation Cup, also known as 1998 Kalyani Black Label Federation Cup due to sponsorship reasons, was the 21st season of the Indian Federation Cup. It was held between 23 August and 12 September 1998. Salgaocar were the defending champions having won the 1997 tournament, but were eliminated in the first round by State Bank of Travancore. Mohun Bagan won the tournament for the tenth time, following a 2–1 over East Bengal in the", "psg_id": "19986390" }, { "title": "1998 Indian Federation Cup", "text": "1998 Indian Federation Cup The 1998 Indian Federation Cup, also known as 1998 Kalyani Black Label Federation Cup due to sponsorship reasons, was the 21st season of the Indian Federation Cup. It was held between 23 August and 12 September 1998. Salgaocar were the defending champions having won the 1997 tournament, but were eliminated in the first round by State Bank of Travancore. Mohun Bagan won the tournament for the tenth time, following a 2–1 over East Bengal in the final played at the Salt Lake Stadium, Kolkata, a replay of the when the latter won. Amit Das and Hemanta", "psg_id": "19986386" }, { "title": "The Youngest Profession", "text": "Hercules (John Carroll) to flirt with her mother, which only results in more misunderstandings. According to MGM records the film earned $1,187,000 in the US and Canada and $359,000 elsewhere resulting in a profit of $583,000. The Youngest Profession The Youngest Profession is a 1943 film, directed by Edward Buzzell, and starring Virginia Weidler, Edward Arnold, John Carroll, Scotty Beckett, and Agnes Moorehead. It contains cameos by Greer Garson, Lana Turner, William Powell, Walter Pidgeon, and Robert Taylor. Lively teen Joan Lyons (Virginia Weidler) and her best friend, Patricia Drew (Jean Porter), are dedicated autograph seekers who run around New", "psg_id": "11358820" }, { "title": "2016 Bangladesh Federation Cup", "text": "2016 Bangladesh Federation Cup The 2016 Federation Cup also known as Walton Federation Cup due to the sponsorship from Walton was the 28th edition of the tournament. A total of 12 teams competed in this tournament. Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club was the winner of previous edition of the tournament. The tournament kicked off on 10 June 2016 with the match between Mohammedan Sporting Club Limited and Rahmatganj Muslim Friends Society at the Bangabandhu National Stadium. Dhaka Abahani lifted the title of Federation Cup with a 1–0 victory over Sheikh Moni Arambagh KS at the Bangabandhu National Stadium on 26 June", "psg_id": "19566990" }, { "title": "Capital Football Federation Cup", "text": "Capital Football Federation Cup The Federation Cup is a soccer competition held between clubs who are affiliated with Capital Football in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and surrounding areas of New South Wales. Since 2014, this knockout competition has also served as preliminary rounds for the FFA Cup, with the winner representing the ACT. The current format is a qualifying competition for the FFA Cup, where the winner qualifies for the Round of 32. Scheduling issues meant the 2014 winner would not be decided until after the qualifier needed to be named. To overcome this Capital Football announced that the", "psg_id": "18679212" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "situation, Tiptree is suggesting that by writing this story P. Burke cannot be successful in her female body as a science fiction writer. Melissa Stevenson sums up this point by stating that “The Girl Who Was Plugged In: is a tale of transformations and masks, the story of a girl who is not who she seems to be, written by an author who was not exactly who “he” seemed to be”. Tiptree is writing about a girl who is masking her appearance in order to be successful which is eerily similar to the way that masking her image is for", "psg_id": "3124209" }, { "title": "To the Person Sitting in Darkness", "text": "monument— subscriptions to be sent to the American Board. He denounced the national policies in Africa, China, and the Philippines, and showed by the reports and by the private letters of soldiers home, how cruel and barbarous and fiendish had been the warfare made by those whose avowed purpose was to carry the blessed light of civilization and Gospel “to the benighted native”—how in very truth these priceless blessings had been handed on the point of a bayonet to the “Person Sitting in Darkness.” Mark Twain never wrote anything more scorching, more penetrating in its sarcasm, more fearful in its", "psg_id": "9783396" }, { "title": "Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation", "text": "Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation The Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation (AGCFF) () is a regional association football body for the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, including Yemen. It was established in May 2016, and its main competition is the Arabian Gulf Cup. Several preparatory meetings were held in 2015 using the working title \"Gulf Football Federation\". The federation then was founded in 2016 as \"Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation\" to reflect the region's oldest competition: the Arabian Gulf Cup. Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Thani of Qatar was named as the first president. The AGCFF plans", "psg_id": "19549703" }, { "title": "To the Person Sitting in Darkness", "text": "famous anti-imperialist piece. The satire is incredibly dark and Twain does not hesitate to taunt those whom he considers to be immoral including McKinley as the \"Master of the Game,\" the missionaries, and the trusts.\" Zwick describes it as \"an acid indictment of the brutalities the British, French, German, Belge, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian and American capitalist governments were committing all over the world.\" According to Susan Harris:“To the Person Sitting in Darkness,” which Mark Twain published in the \"North American Review\" in 1901, attacks Western imperialism as it was manifesting itself in South Africa, China, Cuba, and the Philippines. It", "psg_id": "9783394" }, { "title": "2014–15 Indian Federation Cup", "text": "2014–15 Indian Federation Cup The 2014–15 Indian Federation Cup, also known as the Hero Federation Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th edition of the Federation Cup, the main national football cup competition in India. Ten of the eleven I-League clubs participated in the tournament the season with Bharat FC being the excluded club. Churchill Brothers were the reigning champions of the Federation Cup, having won the tournament in 2014, however, due to failing to pass the licensing criteria for the I-League, they were unable to defend their title. All matches including the semi final and final were played in", "psg_id": "18303558" }, { "title": "Sport in New Zealand", "text": "to reach the top of the world rankings. Later in 2015, Ko won her first major championship, the Evian Championship, becoming the youngest player of either sex to win a professional major championship, and became the youngest-ever LPGA Player of the Year. Tournaments and competitions include Trans Tasman Cup, New Zealand Open, New Zealand Women's Open, New Zealand PGA Championship, Taranaki Open and SBS Invitational. In New Zealand, like most other Commonwealth nations, \"hockey\" without an identifier refers to field hockey, as opposed to ice hockey and other kinds of hockey. The New Zealand Hockey Federation (also known as Hockey", "psg_id": "4957153" }, { "title": "The Worst Person in the World", "text": "President George W. Bush (later given several regular \"worsts\" on the program) and a special \"Worst in Show\" to Olbermann's staple target, rival news commentator Bill O'Reilly. In the book's introduction Olbermann credits the comedy team of Bob and Ray for inspiring the segment's title. Their \"Worst Person in the World\" (W.P.I.T.W. for short) was an \"ominous character\" who spoke only in \"crunching and slurping sound effects\" and consumed sandwiches without removing their wax paper covering. According to Olbermann this character was inspired by theater critic John Simon who was unimpressed with Bob and Ray's 1970 Broadway show. When \"New", "psg_id": "12438985" }, { "title": "1996–97 FA Cup", "text": "1996–97 FA Cup The 1996–97 FA Cup (known as The FA Cup sponsored by Littlewoods for sponsorship reasons) was the 116th season of the FA Cup. The tournament started in August 1996 for clubs from non-league football and the competition proper started in October 1996 for teams from the Premier League and the Football League. The tournament was won by Chelsea with a 2–0 victory over Middlesbrough in the final at Wembley stadium. The First Round featured those non-league teams who had come through the qualifying rounds and the teams from the third and fourth tiers of the English football", "psg_id": "11856737" }, { "title": "2014–15 Indian Federation Cup", "text": "and semi-finals would take place at the Fatorda Stadium. 6 Goals: 4 Goals: 3 Goals: 2 Goals: 1 Goals: 2014–15 Indian Federation Cup The 2014–15 Indian Federation Cup, also known as the Hero Federation Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th edition of the Federation Cup, the main national football cup competition in India. Ten of the eleven I-League clubs participated in the tournament the season with Bharat FC being the excluded club. Churchill Brothers were the reigning champions of the Federation Cup, having won the tournament in 2014, however, due to failing to pass the licensing criteria for the", "psg_id": "18303560" }, { "title": "1956–57 Federation Cup", "text": "group qualified for the Final Group, which was played in league format. Beşiktaş won the title and qualified for the 1957–58 European Cup as Turkish champions. However, since the TFF failed to register their name for the draw in time, they could not participate in the European Cup in that season after all. 1956–57 Federation Cup The 1956–57 Turkish Federation Cup was the first professional nationwide football competition in Turkey. The tournament was organized by the Turkish Football Federation (TFF) to select a club that would represent Turkey in the 1957–58 European Cup. 30 clubs participated: 10 from Istanbul, 10", "psg_id": "14381709" }, { "title": "Turkmenistan Fed Cup team", "text": "a 10–7 win–loss ratio from four years of competition, and the youngest person to win a singles match for Turkmenistan having defeated Lim Hui aged 14 years, 10 months; six months younger than her closest contender Bayramova. In addition to her singles accomplishments, Prenko is also Turkmenistan's most efficacious doubles player, having accumulated the most doubles wins at nine (four more than the second, Halliyeva) and also holding the best doubles win–loss ratio at 9–6. She managed her first doubles win, and setting of the record of youngest doubles winner for Turkmenistan's Fed Cup team, alongside Halliyeva having defeated Sri", "psg_id": "10259422" }, { "title": "2017 Indian Federation Cup Final", "text": "2017 Indian Federation Cup Final The 2017 Indian Federation Cup Final was a football match between Bengaluru FC and Mohun Bagan A.C. played on 21 May 2017 at Barabati Stadium in Cuttack. Bengaluru FC won their second Federation Cup title after having won the first time in 2014–15. Mohun Bagan played a record 20th Federation Cup final, having won 14 previously. Bengaluru FC played their second final, having won 2014–15 Indian Federation Cup. After the injury of the captain Sunil Chhetri in the group stage, due to harsh weather conditions and cramped schedule, Bengaluru FC requested to postpone the match", "psg_id": "20135238" }, { "title": "Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Cup", "text": "from 2016-17 season, this cup was supposed to qualify two more teams to national cup. New format was introduced. There were two rounds. In First round 16 teams from lower leagues, still qualified through their respective canton cup, would play each other with winners qualifying to Second round where they were paired with 16 teams of First League of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 12 winners qualify to national cup. 2014–15 Federation of Bosnia Herzegovina Cup<br> 2015-16 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Cup<br> 2017-18 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Cup Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Cup Federation of Bosnia and", "psg_id": "17948050" }, { "title": "The Youngest Profession", "text": "The Youngest Profession The Youngest Profession is a 1943 film, directed by Edward Buzzell, and starring Virginia Weidler, Edward Arnold, John Carroll, Scotty Beckett, and Agnes Moorehead. It contains cameos by Greer Garson, Lana Turner, William Powell, Walter Pidgeon, and Robert Taylor. Lively teen Joan Lyons (Virginia Weidler) and her best friend, Patricia Drew (Jean Porter), are dedicated autograph seekers who run around New York City attempting to meet celebrities. Deceived by trouble-making governess Miss Featherstone (Agnes Moorehead), Joan is distracted from her star-chasing by concerns over her parents' marriage. This leads Joan to hire a muscle man named Dr.", "psg_id": "11358819" }, { "title": "2015 Indian Federation Cup Final", "text": "2015 Indian Federation Cup Final The 2015 Indian Federation Cup Final was a football match between Dempo and Bengaluru FC played on 11 January 2015 at Fatorda Stadium in Margao, Goa. The match was the culmination of the 2014–15 Indian Federation Cup. This was the 36th edition of the Federation Cup, the national cup tournament of football in India which is administered by the All India Football Federation (AIFF). Bengaluru FC won the final by defeating Dempo 2-1 with goals scored by Sunil Chhetri and Robin Singh while the Dempo goal came from a spot kick by Tolgay Ozbey. This", "psg_id": "18430325" }, { "title": "2014 Indian Federation Cup Final", "text": "2014 Indian Federation Cup Final The 2014 Indian Federation Cup Final was a football match between Churchill Brothers and Sporting Goa played on 25 January 2014 at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Kochi, Kerala. The match was the culmination of the 2013–14 Indian Federation Cup. This was the 35th edition of the Federation Cup, the national cup tournament of football in India which is administered by the All India Football Federation (AIFF). Churchill Brothers won by defeating Sporting Goa 3–1 with goals scored by Balwant Singh, Alesh Sawant, and Abdelhamid Shabana while the Sporting Goa goal came from Victorino Fernandes. This", "psg_id": "17793076" } ]
[ "ánna sergéyevna kúrnikova", "anna sergeyevna kurnikova", "anna kournicova", "anna kournikova", "анна курникова", "anna kurnikova", "anna kournikova", "annakournikova", "kournikova", "анна сергеевна курникова", "anna sergeyevna kournikova", "kurnikova" ]
what distance is the breeder's cup turf?
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[ { "title": "Hollywood Turf Cup Stakes", "text": "Hollywood Turf Cup Stakes The Hollywood Turf Cup is an American stakes race for thoroughbred horses formerly run at Hollywood Park Racetrack until that track's closing. It now takes place at Del Mar Racetrack during its Fall Meet in late November. A Grade II event, it is open to horses, age three and up, and run at a distance of one and one-half miles. The Hollywood Turf Cup currently offers a purse of $200,000. Horses who previously ran in the Breeders' Cup Turf will sometimes run in the Turf Cup since it is the last major turf race of the", "psg_id": "6717331" }, { "title": "Kentucky Cup Turf Stakes", "text": "the track reopened in 1998 the race was renamed the Kentucky Cup Turf Handicap as part of the Kentucky Cup Turf Festival * † In 2003, Art Variety finished first but was disqualified for interference and set back to third. Kentucky Cup Turf Stakes The Kentucky Cup Turf Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Kentucky Downs racetrack in Franklin, Kentucky. A Grade III turf race open to horses age three and older, it is contested at a distance of miles (12 furlongs) on a European-style turf course laid out in a kidney shape. The Kentucky Cup", "psg_id": "13028618" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint", "text": "Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint The Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint is a Weight for Age stakes race for thoroughbred racehorses three years old and up. As its name implies, it is a part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. The distance of the race will vary depending on the host track's turf course requirements. The race was run for the first time in 2008 during the second day of Breeders' Cup racing at that year's host track, Santa Anita Park. The 2008 race was held at a distance of six and", "psg_id": "11284286" }, { "title": "Commonwealth Turf Cup", "text": "Commonwealth Turf Cup The Commonwealth Turf Cup is an American Thoroughbred horse race held each year since 2015 at Laurel Park in Laurel, Maryland. It was previously known as the Colonial Turf Cup when it was held at Colonial Downs race track in New Kent County, Virginia. It is raced on turf at a distance of one mile and is open to horses aged three years old and up. The current purse is $200,000. In 2009, the race was upgraded from a Grade III to a Grade II event. In 2011, the race changed its conditions to allow entry of", "psg_id": "10235951" }, { "title": "Hollywood Turf Cup Stakes", "text": "owner: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Hollywood Turf Cup Stakes The Hollywood Turf Cup is an American stakes race for thoroughbred horses formerly run at Hollywood Park Racetrack until that track's closing. It now takes place at Del Mar Racetrack during its Fall Meet in late November. A Grade II event, it is open to horses, age three and up, and run at a distance of one and one-half miles. The Hollywood Turf Cup currently offers a purse of $200,000. Horses who previously ran in the Breeders' Cup Turf will sometimes run in the Turf", "psg_id": "6717333" }, { "title": "Kentucky Cup Turf Stakes", "text": "Kentucky Cup Turf Stakes The Kentucky Cup Turf Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Kentucky Downs racetrack in Franklin, Kentucky. A Grade III turf race open to horses age three and older, it is contested at a distance of miles (12 furlongs) on a European-style turf course laid out in a kidney shape. The Kentucky Cup Turf Stakes is run in mid September as the feature event on the racecourse's opening day. It was first run in 1991 as the Sam Houston Handicap but was on hiatus after the track closed due to financial difficulties. When", "psg_id": "13028617" }, { "title": "Commonwealth Turf Cup", "text": "older horses. This change caused the race to lose its graded status until 2013, when it again became a Grade II event. From 2005 to 2013, the race was run at miles. For the 2015 renewal, the distance was shortened to miles, and in 2016 to 1 mile. Fastest time: Most wins by an owner: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a Trainer: Commonwealth Turf Cup The Commonwealth Turf Cup is an American Thoroughbred horse race held each year since 2015 at Laurel Park in Laurel, Maryland. It was previously known as the Colonial Turf Cup when it", "psg_id": "10235952" }, { "title": "Laurel Turf Cup Stakes", "text": "Laurel Turf Cup Stakes The Laurel Dash Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Maryland's Laurel Park Racecourse. Open to horses age three and older and run at 6 furlongs. The race was formerly called the Laurel Turf Cup and it was contested on turf over a distance of one and one eighth miles to a mile and a half. From 1952 through 1955 the race was also known as the Turf Cup Handicap and then from 1955 to 1960 the race was called the Turf Cup Stakes. The race has been run at four different distances;", "psg_id": "14565738" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf", "text": "Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf The Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for fillies and mares, three years old and up. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race is run at either or , depending on the turf course configuration at the Breeders' Cup host track. For tracks which can accommodate either distance (Belmont, Woodbine, and Santa Anita ), it is run at miles. The 2015 edition at Keeneland was conducted at miles because", "psg_id": "3467029" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint", "text": "or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Most wins: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint The Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint is a Weight for Age stakes race for thoroughbred racehorses three years old and up. As its name implies, it is a part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. The distance of the race will vary depending on the host track's turf course requirements. The race was run for the first time in", "psg_id": "11284289" }, { "title": "Laurel Turf Cup Stakes", "text": "Park in New Jersey. Speed record: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by a jockey: Laurel Turf Cup Stakes The Laurel Dash Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Maryland's Laurel Park Racecourse. Open to horses age three and older and run at 6 furlongs. The race was formerly called the Laurel Turf Cup and it was contested on turf over a distance of one and one eighth miles to a mile and a half. From 1952 through 1955 the race was also known as the Turf Cup Handicap and then from 1955 to 1960 the", "psg_id": "14565741" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf", "text": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf is an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old horses, run on a grass course at a distance of one mile. It is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. All Breeders' Cups to date have been conducted in the United States, with the exception of the 1996 event in Canada. The race was run for the first time in 2007 during the first day of the expanded Breeders' Cup at host track, Monmouth Park Racetrack in Oceanport, New Jersey. The race", "psg_id": "9535760" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf", "text": "not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf is an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old horses, run on a grass course at a distance of one mile. It is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. All Breeders' Cups to date have been conducted in the United", "psg_id": "9535762" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint", "text": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint is an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old horses, run on a grass course at a distance of 5½ furlongs. It is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. All Breeders' Cups to date have been conducted in the United States, with the exception of the 1996 event in Canada. The race will be run for the first time as a Breeders' Cup Championship race in 2018 during the first day of the Breeders' Cup at Churchill Downs in", "psg_id": "20848543" }, { "title": "California Cup Distance Handicap", "text": "breeding industry. California Cup Distance Handicap The California Cup Distance Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually during the autumn Oak Tree Racing Association meet at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The race covers a distance of 1¼ miles on turf, and is open to fillies and mares at least three years old and bred in the state of California. The event winnings currently include a purse of $100,000 and a trophy. The California Cup Distance Handicap is part of the \"California Cup Day\" series of races, intended to call attention to and honor the California Thoroughbred", "psg_id": "9036911" }, { "title": "California Cup Distance Handicap", "text": "California Cup Distance Handicap The California Cup Distance Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually during the autumn Oak Tree Racing Association meet at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The race covers a distance of 1¼ miles on turf, and is open to fillies and mares at least three years old and bred in the state of California. The event winnings currently include a purse of $100,000 and a trophy. The California Cup Distance Handicap is part of the \"California Cup Day\" series of races, intended to call attention to and honor the California Thoroughbred racing and", "psg_id": "9036910" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint", "text": "will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint is an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old horses, run on a grass course at a distance of 5½ furlongs. It is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. All Breeders' Cups to date have been conducted in the United States, with the exception of the 1996 event in Canada. The race", "psg_id": "20848545" }, { "title": "Hialeah Turf Cup Handicap", "text": "Hialeah Turf Cup Handicap The Hialeah Turf Cup Handicap is a discontinued American Thoroughbred horse race open to horses aged three and older that was run each year at Hialeah Park Race Track in Hialeah, Florida until the track closed at the end of the 2001 racing season. At the time, it was the oldest grass race in America. The race was inaugurated as the Miami Cup Handicap in 1926 and was open to horses age three and older. In addition to the President's gold cup, the winner received what at the time was a very sizeable purse of $25,000", "psg_id": "11792678" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf", "text": "that track's turf course configuration does not allow for the two regular distances to be conducted on it. For the same reason, the 2017 edition at Del Mar will be held at a distance of miles. Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed \"The Breeders' Cup Challenge,\" a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Filly and Mare Turf division, runners are limited to 14 with up to eleven", "psg_id": "3467030" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Turf", "text": "Breeders' Cup Turf The Breeders' Cup Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for three-year-olds and up. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race's current title sponsor is Longines. The forerunner for this race was the Washington, D.C. International Stakes at Laurel Park Racecourse. Inaugurated in 1952, it was raced on turf at miles and drew the best horses from North America and Europe. A winner of this race was the American legend Kelso, albeit on his fourth attempt,", "psg_id": "3421813" }, { "title": "Dubai Turf", "text": "Dubai Turf The Dubai Turf, known as Dubai Duty Free 1996 to 2014. is a Group 1 flat horse race in the United Arab Emirates for four-year-old and above thoroughbreds run over a distance of 1,800 metres (1 mile 1 furlong) on the turf at Meydan Racecourse in Dubai during the Dubai World Cup Night in March. It was first run in 1996 on dirt, with a distance of 2,000 metres (1 mile 2 furlongs). It was transferred to turf, and a distance of 1,777 metres, in 2000. The race attained Group 1 status in 2002. The name of the", "psg_id": "8520530" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Turf", "text": "injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Most wins: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: † Indicates filly/mare Breeders' Cup Turf The Breeders' Cup Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for three-year-olds and up. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race's current title sponsor is Longines. The forerunner for this race was the Washington, D.C. International Stakes at Laurel Park Racecourse. Inaugurated in 1952,", "psg_id": "3421815" }, { "title": "Dubai Turf", "text": "distance of 1,800 metres and Meydan Racecourse) Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Dubai Turf The Dubai Turf, known as Dubai Duty Free 1996 to 2014. is a Group 1 flat horse race in the United Arab Emirates for four-year-old and above thoroughbreds run over a distance of 1,800 metres (1 mile 1 furlong) on the turf at Meydan Racecourse in Dubai during the Dubai World Cup Night in March. It was first run in 1996 on dirt, with a distance of 2,000 metres (1 mile 2 furlongs). It was transferred", "psg_id": "8520532" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup", "text": "now on turf as the Juvenile Turf Sprint. According to officials, the turf races for two-year old horses have more entries than can fit within the Breeders' Cup limit of 12 to 14 horses, so they needed to add the third turf race for two-year old horses at 5.5 or six furlongs, depending on the track. Breeders' Cup Wins – Jockey: Breeders' Cup Wins – Trainer: Breeders' Cup Earnings – Owner: Breeders' Cup Earnings – Breeder: Breeders' Cup Earnings – Horse: Breeders' Cup Earnings - Sire: Breeders' Cup Earnings - Dam: The following horses have won the same Breeders' Cup", "psg_id": "3411490" }, { "title": "Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap", "text": "two furlongs to 9. Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap will be renamed to Pegagus World Cup Turf from 2019. Time record: (at current distance of miles) Most wins: Most wins by an owner: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap top three finishers <br> Gulfstream Park Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap The Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually in early February at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida. A Grade I event open to horses 4 years of age and older, the race is now run at a distance", "psg_id": "6717006" }, { "title": "Turf Classic Stakes", "text": "inaugural running was won by the 1986 Breeders' Cup Turf winner, Manila. Other notable winners include two-time Horse of the Year Wise Dan and champion turf horses Sky Classic, Paradise Creek and English Channel. Turf Classic Stakes The Turf Classic Stakes is an American thoroughbred horse race run in early May at Churchill Downs open to horses four years old and up. It is raced on turf at a distance of one and one-eighth miles and currently offers a purse of $500,000. Formerly known as the Early Times Turf Classic Stakes, it is now sponsored by Old Forester. A major", "psg_id": "6715060" }, { "title": "Queen of the Turf Stakes", "text": "Queen of the Turf Stakes The Queen of the Turf Stakes, raced as The Coolmore Legacy Stakes, is an Australian Turf Club Group 1 Weight for age horse race for fillies and mares aged three years old and upwards, over a distance of 1600 metres at Royal Randwick Racecourse, Sydney in the autumn during the ATC Championships series. It is run on the same day as the Sydney Cup. Total prizemoney is A$1,000,000. The race was previously held at Rosehill Racecourse but in 2014 the event was moved to be part of the ATC Championships series at Royal Randwick Racecourse.", "psg_id": "6967251" }, { "title": "Queen of the Turf Stakes", "text": "Queen of the Turf Stakes The Queen of the Turf Stakes, raced as The Coolmore Legacy Stakes, is an Australian Turf Club Group 1 Weight for age horse race for fillies and mares aged three years old and upwards, over a distance of 1600 metres at Royal Randwick Racecourse, Sydney in the autumn during the ATC Championships series. It is run on the same day as the Sydney Cup. Total prizemoney is A$1,000,000. The race was previously held at Rosehill Racecourse but in 2014 the event was moved to be part of the ATC Championships series at Royal Randwick Racecourse.", "psg_id": "6967250" }, { "title": "Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes", "text": "Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes The Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes is a Grade I American thoroughbred horse race run annually since 1986 at Keeneland Race Course near Lexington, Kentucky. Open to horses three-year-old and up, it is raced on turf over a distance of one mile. The race is held in early October and offers a purse of $1,000,000. Part of the Breeders' Cup Challenge series, the winner of the Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes automatically qualifies for the Breeders' Cup Mile. A Grade I since 2002, it was a Listed race in 1986 and 1987, a Grade III from 1988 through", "psg_id": "6710182" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf", "text": "entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf is a one-mile turf stakes race for thoroughbred fillies two years old. As its name implies, it is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. The race was run for the first time in 2008 during the first day of", "psg_id": "11284306" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf", "text": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf is a one-mile turf stakes race for thoroughbred fillies two years old. As its name implies, it is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. The race was run for the first time in 2008 during the first day of Breeders' Cup racing at that year's host track, Santa Anita Park. Because of technical requirements, it was not eligible for classification as a graded stakes race in its first two runnings. The American Graded Stakes Committee made it a", "psg_id": "11284304" }, { "title": "New York Turf Writers Cup", "text": "New York Turf Writers Cup The New York Turf Writers Cup is a steeplechase race for thoroughbred horses held at the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York each year. A Grade I event on the turf for 4-year-olds and up, this race currently offers a purse of $150,000. The New York Turf Writers Association was founded in 1923. The race it engendered began in 1938 and is run over hurdles for two miles plus. Two horses, Flatterer and Lonesome Glory, between them gathered up nine Eclipse Awards. Both are enshrined in the National Museum of Racing and Hall", "psg_id": "8637417" }, { "title": "New York Turf Writers Cup", "text": "of Fame, as is Zaccio, a two-time winner of this race. Happy Intellectual won this race three times in a row: at 10 in 1976, at 11 in 1977, and at 12 in 1978. New York Turf Writers Cup The New York Turf Writers Cup is a steeplechase race for thoroughbred horses held at the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York each year. A Grade I event on the turf for 4-year-olds and up, this race currently offers a purse of $150,000. The New York Turf Writers Association was founded in 1923. The race it engendered began in", "psg_id": "8637418" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf", "text": "automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Stakes Record: Most wins: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf The Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for fillies and mares, three years old and up. It is held annually at a", "psg_id": "3467031" }, { "title": "John B. Connally Turf Cup", "text": "John B. Connally Turf Cup One of Sam Houston Race Park's most prestigious races is named in honor of Texas governor John B. Connally who died in 1993. Inaugurated in 1995, it is one of only two graded stake race held at the park (along with the grade three Houston Ladies Classic), but it is one of the track's longest running races. Along with Ladies Classic Gr.3, Frontier Utilities Turf Sprint and Space City Stakes; John B. Connally Turf Cup is one of the main events of the Houston Racing Festival. Horse: Candid Glen (2001, 2002, 2003) <br>Trainer: Michael J.", "psg_id": "19386052" }, { "title": "Belle Of The Turf Stakes", "text": "Belle Of The Turf Stakes The Belle Of The Turf Stakes is a Gosford Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred quality handicap horse race for fillies and mares three-year-old and older, over a distance of 1600 metres at Gosford Racecourse, Gosford, Australia in December. The prize money for the event is A$150,000. The race prior to 2012 was run in October. The Gosford Racing Club moved the race to January, increasing the prizemoney to the race as well as the Gosford Cup and Takeover Target Stakes. For the 2017–18 season the race was moved to December as part of the Central", "psg_id": "18505154" }, { "title": "Belle Of The Turf Stakes", "text": "Coast Carnival. Notes: Belle Of The Turf Stakes The Belle Of The Turf Stakes is a Gosford Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred quality handicap horse race for fillies and mares three-year-old and older, over a distance of 1600 metres at Gosford Racecourse, Gosford, Australia in December. The prize money for the event is A$150,000. The race prior to 2012 was run in October. The Gosford Racing Club moved the race to January, increasing the prizemoney to the race as well as the Gosford Cup and Takeover Target Stakes. For the 2017–18 season the race was moved to December as part", "psg_id": "18505155" }, { "title": "Northern Dancer Turf Stakes", "text": "Breeders' Cup program and the name was amended to the Niagara Breeders' Cup Handicap. In 2006, the event was renamed to honour Canada's most famous racehorse, Northern Dancer. Over the years, the race has been run at various distances: Speed Record: Most wins: Most wins by an owner: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a Trainer: Northern Dancer Turf Stakes The Northern Dancer Turf Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario in mid-September. A Grade I event with a current purse of C$300,000, it is run at a distance of", "psg_id": "10602911" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint", "text": "Louisville, Kentucky. Prior to 2018 the Juvenile Turf Sprint was run as an undercard race at the Breeders' Cup. Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed the Breeders' Cup Challenge, a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint division, runners are limited to 14 and there are up to four automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners", "psg_id": "20848544" }, { "title": "2018 Breeders' Cup", "text": "The highlights were Accelerate's victory in the Classic and Enable's win in the Turf. Enable became the first horse to win the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and Breeders' Cup Turf in the same year. Her owner-breeder Juddmonte Farms, trainer John Gosden and jockey Frankie Dettori also won the Mile with Expert Eye. Peter Miller became the first person to train back-to-back winners of two races after Stormy Liberal and Roy H won the Turf Sprint and Sprint respectively. John Sadler, who saddled his first Breeders' Cup runner in 1988, earned his first win at the event with Accelerate in", "psg_id": "20922130" }, { "title": "Clement L. Hirsch Turf Championship Stakes", "text": "Clement L. Hirsch Turf Championship Stakes The John Henry Turf Championship Stakes (renamed for John Henry who won it three times) is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually during the Oak Tree Racing Association's Autumn Meeting at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. It is raced over a distance of one and one-quarter miles on the turf and is one of the final prep races leading to the Breeders' Cup Turf. Once a Grade I event, it is now a Grade II and open to horses three years old and up. It currently offers a purse of $200,000. Inaugurated", "psg_id": "6722756" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint", "text": "a half furlongs and was contested on Santa Anita’s signature El Camino Real “downhill” turf course. Besides Santa Anita, the only tracks in North America capable of contesting turf sprints at six and 1/2 furlongs are Woodbine and Belmont. Churchill Downs, which has hosted the Breeders' Cup eight times, can only conduct turf sprints at 5 furlongs. The 2015 race at Keeneland was held at approximately 5 1/2 furlongs. Because of technical requirements, it was not eligible for classification as a graded stakes race in its first two runnings. Starting in 2010, it was a Grade II race, and was", "psg_id": "11284287" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Turf", "text": "after being second three times in a row. Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed the \"Breeders' Cup Challenge\" a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Turf Division, runners are limited to 14 with up to eleven automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as", "psg_id": "3421814" }, { "title": "Laurel Turf Cup Stakes", "text": "be restored in 2012 and run on October 27 at 12 furlongs and named the Laurel Turf Cup Stakes. In 2014 the race was cut back to 6 furlongs and renamed the Laurel Dash Stakes. The Laurel Dash Stakes is the final and championship leg of the Mid Atlantic Thoroughbred Championships Sprint Turf Division or MATCh Races. MATCh is a series of five races in five separate thoroughbred divisions run throughout four Mid-Atlantic States including; Pimlico Race Course and Laurel Park Racecourse in Maryland; Delaware Park Racetrack in Delaware; Parx, Philadelphia Park and Presque Isle Downs in Pennsylvania and Monmouth", "psg_id": "14565740" }, { "title": "The Breeder Bombs", "text": "mistake with the adventure: They forgot to include counters for the X-Men and their foes in the game set. The counters are a must for the map movement and add greatly to the game, and the only counter available is the Wolverine counter from the basic game.\" Seeley concluded his review by saying, \"\"Breeder Bombs\" is a pretty expensive adventure to come without counters, and kind of simple at that: the characters are more led around by their noses than by any merit of their own. Still, if what you want is plenty of combat, \"Breeder Bombs\" is your baby.\"", "psg_id": "19057619" }, { "title": "Turf Paradise Derby", "text": "Turf Paradise Derby The Turf Paradise Derby is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually between early and mid February at Turf Paradise Race Course in Phoenix, Arizona. The race is open to three-year-old horses and is competed over a distance of one and one-sixteenth miles on the dirt. An ungraded stakes that is an official prep race for the Kentucky Derby, it currently offers a purse of $100,000. Inaugurated in 1986, the Turf Paradise Derby was run at a distance of one mile but the following year was modified to its present distance of one and one-sixteenth miles. Speed", "psg_id": "7645685" }, { "title": "Breeder (slang)", "text": "Breeder (slang) Breeder is a derogatory term for people who have children, particularly for parents who purportedly overfocus on their children and allegedly abandon their previous friends and lifestyle; or to women who give birth to many children, often with the derisive implication that they have too many offspring. The term is also used by antinatalists to pejoratively refer to anyone who has procreated, an act which they consider immoral. The phrases \"breeder, not parent\" (BNP) or \"parent, not breeder\" (PNB) are used by some childfree individuals to differentiate between what they regard as positive and negative parenting. The use", "psg_id": "4417368" }, { "title": "Turf Paradise Derby", "text": "record: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Turf Paradise Derby The Turf Paradise Derby is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually between early and mid February at Turf Paradise Race Course in Phoenix, Arizona. The race is open to three-year-old horses and is competed over a distance of one and one-sixteenth miles on the dirt. An ungraded stakes that is an official prep race for the Kentucky Derby, it currently offers a purse of $100,000. Inaugurated in 1986, the Turf Paradise Derby was run at a distance of one mile", "psg_id": "7645686" }, { "title": "John B. Connally Turf Cup", "text": "Maker (2012, 2014, 2015, 2016) <br>Jockey: Robby Albarado (2000, 2006, 2010) Elvis Joseph Perrodin (2001, 2002, 2003) <br>Owner: Glen C. Warren (2001, 2002, 2003) John B. Connally Turf Cup One of Sam Houston Race Park's most prestigious races is named in honor of Texas governor John B. Connally who died in 1993. Inaugurated in 1995, it is one of only two graded stake race held at the park (along with the grade three Houston Ladies Classic), but it is one of the track's longest running races. Along with Ladies Classic Gr.3, Frontier Utilities Turf Sprint and Space City Stakes; John", "psg_id": "19386053" }, { "title": "Singapore Turf Club", "text": "race on the Singapore racing calendar and is traditionally held at the end of November. Contested on turf, the domestic Group 1 handicap race is run over a distance of 2200 metres and is open to horses aged three and older. The Singapore Gold Cup is the third leg of the Singapore Triple Crown, after the Kranji Mile and the Raffles Cup. First run in 1924 at the Serangoon Road Race Course at Farrer Park, the time-honoured race saw its first winner Thelasocrete take top honours and bag the (at the time) princely sum of $1,600 as prize money. In", "psg_id": "8607611" }, { "title": "Hialeah Turf Cup Handicap", "text": "added. From 1929 through 1952 it was run as the Miami Beach Handicap then in 1953 was renamed the Hialeah Turf Cup Handicap. The race was run on dirt until 1939 when it was permanently moved to the turf. It was a Grade 1 race in 1989 when financial difficulties saw racing at Hialeah Park suspended. On resumption in 1992, the race lost its graded stakes status. Run in two divisions in 1944, the race was contested at different distances: Speed record: Most wins: Most wins by an owner: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Hialeah", "psg_id": "11792679" }, { "title": "Singapore Turf Club", "text": "name was added to the roll of honour four times with wins recorded consecutively from 2009 to 2012. The Raffles Cup is the second Leg of the Singapore Triple Crown Challenge and is normally held in October at Kranji. Run on turf over 1800m, the domestic Group 1 race is open to horses aged three years old and older. Named after Sir Stamford Raffles, the founder of Singapore, the Raffles Cup was first run in 1991 at the old Bukit Timah Race Course with its distance first pegged at 1600m before it was raised to 1800m in 2001. Though it", "psg_id": "8607619" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint", "text": "upgraded to Grade I for 2012. Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed \"The Breeders' Cup Challenge,\" a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint Division, runners are limited to 14 with up to five automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury", "psg_id": "11284288" }, { "title": "Selangor Turf Club", "text": "the adjoining Kuala Lumpur City Centre megaproject. The Selangor Turf Club hosts about 30 race days a year, which a racing season that begins from January to December. The main feature would be the Triple Crown Series, which carries a grand purse of RM2.7 million. Popularly known as “Where Sprinters Meet Stayers”, the Triple Crown Series is made up of three races featuring different distances like the Tunku Gold Cup race, which is set over a distance of 1,200 metres. The Selangor Gold Cup and the Piala Emas Sultan Selangor races are run over distances of 1,600 metres and 2,000", "psg_id": "8414000" }, { "title": "Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap", "text": "Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap The Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually in early February at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida. A Grade I event open to horses 4 years of age and older, the race is now run at a distance of one and one-eighths miles (9 furlongs) on the turf and offers a current purse of $350,000 added. From 1986 through 1990, the race was run at a distance of miles. From 1991 through 2008 the distance was lengthened considerably to 11 furlongs, or miles. In 2009, the distance was reduced by", "psg_id": "6717005" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf", "text": "received Grade II status in 2009. The American Graded Stakes Committee further upgraded the race to Grade I status for 2011. Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed \"The Breeders' Cup Challenge,\" a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf division, runners are limited to 14, with up to five automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will", "psg_id": "9535761" }, { "title": "Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes", "text": "1997 and a Grade II from 1998 through 2001. The race was contested at miles from 1986 through 1993 but was modified to its present one mile format in 1994. Time record: (at current one mile distance) (p) Race run on synthetic main track because of turf conditions caused by rain. Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes The Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes is a Grade I American thoroughbred horse race run annually since 1986 at Keeneland Race Course near Lexington, Kentucky. Open to horses three-year-old and up, it is raced on turf over a distance of one mile. The race is held", "psg_id": "6710183" }, { "title": "Joseph Harper (horse breeder)", "text": "Joseph Harper (horse breeder) Joseph Harper was an Australian horse breeder. Harper traveled overland from Sydney to Melbourne in 1843. He established a business as a wheelwright in Lonsdale Street, which he sold some years later and moved to Woodend where he built and opened the Woodend Hotel in 1852. Subsequently he purchased a large tract of land to develop a stud farm, Snugborough Park on the Tylden Road. Harper proved to be a capable stud farmer and horse breeder to the extent that one of his horses, Banker won the 1863 Melbourne Cup and the Victorian Cup two days", "psg_id": "10981480" }, { "title": "The Breeder Bombs", "text": "The Breeder Bombs The Breeder Bombs is a role-playing game adventure published by TSR in 1984 for the \"Marvel Super Heroes\" role-playing game. \"The Breeder Bombs\" is a scenario pitting the X-Men against Magneto, who has planted four dirty radioactive bombs that the heroes must deactivate before they go off. \"The Breeder Bombs\" has the players taking the parts of the Uncanny X-Men, attacked within their own headquarters by a surprise visitor who has an even more surprising motive. One of the X-Men is accused of murder, and clearing him leads the players to the discovery of huge bombs built", "psg_id": "19057620" }, { "title": "The Breeder Bombs", "text": "The Breeder Bombs The Breeder Bombs is a role-playing game adventure published by TSR in 1984 for the \"Marvel Super Heroes\" role-playing game. \"The Breeder Bombs\" is a scenario pitting the X-Men against Magneto, who has planted four dirty radioactive bombs that the heroes must deactivate before they go off. \"The Breeder Bombs\" has the players taking the parts of the Uncanny X-Men, attacked within their own headquarters by a surprise visitor who has an even more surprising motive. One of the X-Men is accused of murder, and clearing him leads the players to the discovery of huge bombs built", "psg_id": "19057615" }, { "title": "Breeder (cellular automaton)", "text": "a true breeder in that it expands a single island of cells, rather than creating independent objects. Breeder (cellular automaton) In cellular automata such as Conway's Game of Life, a breeder is a pattern that exhibits quadratic growth, by generating multiple copies of a secondary pattern, each of which then generates multiple copies of a tertiary pattern. Breeders can be classed by the relative motion of the patterns. The classes are denoted by three-letter codes, which denote whether the primary, secondary and tertiary elements respectively are moving (M) or stationary (S). The four basic types are: A spacefiller (which also", "psg_id": "12635629" }, { "title": "Breeder (cellular automaton)", "text": "Breeder (cellular automaton) In cellular automata such as Conway's Game of Life, a breeder is a pattern that exhibits quadratic growth, by generating multiple copies of a secondary pattern, each of which then generates multiple copies of a tertiary pattern. Breeders can be classed by the relative motion of the patterns. The classes are denoted by three-letter codes, which denote whether the primary, secondary and tertiary elements respectively are moving (M) or stationary (S). The four basic types are: A spacefiller (which also undergoes quadratic growth) may be thought of as a fifth class of breeder. However it differs from", "psg_id": "12635628" }, { "title": "Barbados Gold Cup", "text": "Barbados Gold Cup The Barbados Gold Cup is a Barbadian Group I Thoroughbred horse race run annually in late February/early March since 1982 at the Garrison Savannah Racetrack in Bridgetown, Barbados. Contested over a turf course at a distance of 1,800 meters (8.95 furlongs), it is open to horses, age three or older. The most important event on the Barbados horse racing calendar, it was inaugurated in 1982 with the intention of attracting the top horses from Caribbean countries. Since 1997 the race has been sponsored by the Sandy Lane Hotel. In 1999, nineteen-year-old Attie S. Joseph III became the", "psg_id": "11746716" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "British Champions Long Distance Cup", "text": "British Champions Long Distance Cup The British Champions Long Distance Cup is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 7 furlongs and 209 yards (3,209 metres), and it is scheduled to take place as part of British Champions Day each year in October. The event was originally held at Newmarket under the title Jockey Club Cup. It was established in 1873, and was initially contested over 2¼ miles. The distance of the race was shortened to 1½ miles in", "psg_id": "8607350" }, { "title": "Tropical Turf Handicap", "text": "Tropical Turf Handicap The Tropical Turf Handicap is an American Grade IIIT Thoroughbred horse race run on the turf course at Gulfstream Park West in Miami Gardens, Florida each year. It was run as the Christmas Day Handicap through 1992. Open to three-year-old horses and up, it is set at a distance of one and one-eighth miles (9 furlongs) and currently offers a purse of $100,000. The Tropical Turf is the last of the four $100,000 stakes races on Gulfstream West's “Grand Slam I program.” The My Charmer Handicap is the first, the Three Ring Stakes second, and the Foolish", "psg_id": "11247341" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf", "text": "Grade II race in 2010. Effective with the 2012 edition, it became a Grade I race. Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed the Breeders' Cup Challenge, a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf division, runners are limited to 14 and there are up to five automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be", "psg_id": "11284305" }, { "title": "Turf Classic Stakes", "text": "Turf Classic Stakes The Turf Classic Stakes is an American thoroughbred horse race run in early May at Churchill Downs open to horses four years old and up. It is raced on turf at a distance of one and one-eighth miles and currently offers a purse of $500,000. Formerly known as the Early Times Turf Classic Stakes, it is now sponsored by Old Forester. A major springtime race, it has been a grade I event since 1998. Male horses who have recently won a Grade I race carry 124 pounds – other horses are given reduced weights (allowances). The 1987", "psg_id": "6715059" }, { "title": "Champions Cup (horse race)", "text": "Champions Cup (horse race) The Champions Cup (JPN G-1, formerly the \"Japan Cup Dirt\" until 2013) is a thoroughbred horse race contested in Japan in early December. It is run for three-year-olds and older at a distance of 1,800 meters. In recent years, the race has followed the Japan Cup on the Japanese racing calendar. The race was moved from Tokyo Racecourse to Hanshin Racecourse in 2008. The Japan Cup Dirt had been overshadowed by its turf counterpart (the Japan Cup) in recent years, because turf racing in Japan typically remains more popular and attracts better horses. Attendance for the", "psg_id": "6128329" }, { "title": "Perak Coronation Cup", "text": "Perak Coronation Cup The Perak Coronation Cup is a Malaysian Thoroughbred horse race run annually since 1985 at the Perak Turf Club racecourse in Ipoh, Perak. Held during the third week of November, the 1600 meter (1 mile or 8 furlongs) race on turf is open to horses age three and older. Due to repairs to the racecourse, the 1997 race had to be run at a distance of 1800 meters. The Coronation Cup was inaugurated in 1985 to commemorate the installation of Azlan Shah as the Sultan of Perak. W. K. Seow won the Coronation Cup as a jockey", "psg_id": "12857174" }, { "title": "Liverpool City Cup", "text": "which was a raced at a distance of 7 furlongs. In 1969 the race known as the Warwick Farm Autumn Cup was raced in 1970 as the Liverpool City Cup. † Race run in two divisions Liverpool City Cup The Liverpool City Cup is an Australian Turf Club Group 3 Thoroughbred quality open handicap horse race for horses aged three year old and older, run over a distance of 1300 metres at Randwick Racecourse, Sydney, Australia in late February or early March. Total prize money for the race is A$150,000. The race has had changes in grade, distance and location.", "psg_id": "15403703" }, { "title": "Tropical Turf Handicap", "text": "Pleasure Stakes third. In 2015 this race was run at Gulfstream Park West at one and one-sixteenth mile. Tropical Turf Handicap The Tropical Turf Handicap is an American Grade IIIT Thoroughbred horse race run on the turf course at Gulfstream Park West in Miami Gardens, Florida each year. It was run as the Christmas Day Handicap through 1992. Open to three-year-old horses and up, it is set at a distance of one and one-eighth miles (9 furlongs) and currently offers a purse of $100,000. The Tropical Turf is the last of the four $100,000 stakes races on Gulfstream West's “Grand", "psg_id": "11247342" }, { "title": "Singapore Turf Club", "text": "partnership, Longines is the official partner and timekeeper of the Singapore Turf Club from 2010 to 2015 and the “Singapore Gold Cup” has been renamed “Longines Singapore Gold Cup”. In 2016, the Singapore Gold Cup was renamed to \"Dester Singapore Gold Cup\" with a new sponsor, Lubritrade Distribution. Lubritrade owns the premium beer brand, Dester 100% Malt. The Emirates Singapore Derby is one of the most prestigious races on the Singapore racing calendar and is held every mid-July. This race is staged on turf and is contested over 2000 metres. The race is open to four-year-old racehorses only and carries", "psg_id": "8607614" }, { "title": "Breeder", "text": "Breeder A breeder is a person who selectively breeds carefully selected mates, normally of the same breed to sexually reproduce offspring with specific, consistently replicable qualities and characteristics. This might be as a farmer, agriculturalist, or hobbyist, and can be practiced on a large or small scale, for food, fun, or profit. A breeder can breed purebred pets such as cats or dogs, livestock such as cattle or horses, and may show their animals professionally in assorted forms of competitions In these specific instances, the breeder strives to meet standards in each animal set out by organizations. A breeder may", "psg_id": "3075588" }, { "title": "Turf Skatepark", "text": "see what we can do.\" In 2010, former owner Jerry Steuernagel described the skatepark at its peak: \"We had 10,000 members from all over the world. Every kid was a member. That's how I sold it.\" Turf Skatepark Turf Skatepark (also known as \"Surfin' Turf\" or \"The Turf\") is a former skatepark located in Greenfield, Wisconsin, less than one mile south of the city of Milwaukee. The Turf was an indoor/outdoor facility consisting of five sculptured concrete pools providing some of the best terrain of its time. The Turf included five sculptured concrete pools: Originally opened by Jerry Steuernagel in", "psg_id": "14798693" }, { "title": "British Champions Long Distance Cup", "text": "to Group 2 from its 2014 running. Most successful horse (5 wins): Leading jockey (7 wins): Leading trainer (7 wins): British Champions Long Distance Cup The British Champions Long Distance Cup is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 7 furlongs and 209 yards (3,209 metres), and it is scheduled to take place as part of British Champions Day each year in October. The event was originally held at Newmarket under the title Jockey Club Cup. It was established", "psg_id": "8607352" }, { "title": "Toronto Cup Stakes", "text": "Toronto Cup Stakes The Toronto Cup Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race run annually on turf at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario. Run in early July, the race is open to three-year-olds and is run over a distance of miles (9 furlongs) on turf. Inaugurated in 1890 as the Toronto Cup Handicap at the Old Woodbine Racetrack, it was raced on dirt and open to older horses until 1935. From inception through 1898 it was raced at miles, then from 1899-1934 at miles. There was no race in 1918 and 1919 and was suspended in 1935 then revived in", "psg_id": "11611689" }, { "title": "Jim McKay Turf Sprint", "text": "Jim McKay Turf Sprint The Jim McKay Turf Sprint is a Listed American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds and up over a distance of five furlongs on the turf held as part of the undercard for the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes annually during the third week of May at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. The race offers a purse of $100,000. The Jim McKay Turf Sprint is the lead off leg of the Mid Atlantic Thoroughbred Championships Sprint Turf Division or MATCh Races. MATCh is a series of five races in five separate thoroughbred divisions run throughout four Mid-Atlantic States", "psg_id": "13601077" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "Belmont Gold Cup Invitational Stakes", "text": "Europe where long distance staying races on the turf are more numerous. Speed record: Most wins by a jockey: Largest margin of victory: Belmont Gold Cup Invitational Stakes The Belmont Gold Cup Invitational Stakes is a Grade II American Thoroughbred horse race for horses aged four years old and older held over a distance of two miles on the turf scheduled annually in early June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. The event currently carries a purse of $400,000. The race was inaugurated in 2014 with a stakes purse of $200,000. In 2017 the event was classified as Grade", "psg_id": "20198765" }, { "title": "Breeder", "text": "animals, a 4-year degree in agricultural science is needed for most entry-level positions. Breeder A breeder is a person who selectively breeds carefully selected mates, normally of the same breed to sexually reproduce offspring with specific, consistently replicable qualities and characteristics. This might be as a farmer, agriculturalist, or hobbyist, and can be practiced on a large or small scale, for food, fun, or profit. A breeder can breed purebred pets such as cats or dogs, livestock such as cattle or horses, and may show their animals professionally in assorted forms of competitions In these specific instances, the breeder strives", "psg_id": "3075591" }, { "title": "Turf Moor", "text": "at the stadium. The record attendance at Turf Moor was set in 1924 when 54,755 people attended an FA Cup tie between Burnley and Huddersfield Town. In the same year, Turf Moor hosted its only FA Cup semi-final to date. In 1927, the stadium was the venue of an international match between England and Wales. Since then, the ground has been used to host matches in the European Under-19 Championship and European Under-21 Championship fixtures. In 2007, plans for expansion of Turf Moor were released to the public. The Burnley directors proposed a major development of the stadium, costing £20", "psg_id": "5911809" }, { "title": "Breeder reactor", "text": "by a factor of 100 compared to widely used once-through light water reactors, which extract less than 1% of the energy in the uranium mined from the earth. The high fuel-efficiency of breeder reactors could greatly reduce concerns about fuel supply or energy used in mining. Adherents claim that with seawater uranium extraction, there would be enough fuel for breeder reactors to satisfy our energy needs for 5 billion years at 1983's total energy consumption rate, thus making nuclear energy effectively a renewable energy. Nuclear waste became a greater concern by the 1990s. In broad terms, spent nuclear fuel has", "psg_id": "1748493" }, { "title": "Canadian Turf Handicap", "text": "Canadian Turf Handicap The Canadian Turf Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in February at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida. The Grade III race is open to horses four-year-old and up and is run (since 2009) at a distance of 1 mile on turf. The inaugural race was run on March 18, 1967 and was named to honor the many Canadian racing fans who vacation or reside in the state of Florida during the winter months and who in 1967 were celebrating the Canadian Centennial. The 1990 Canadian Triple Crown champion and Horse of the Year,", "psg_id": "10875644" }, { "title": "Singapore Gold Cup", "text": "1947. Since inception the race has been contested at various distances: Speed record: (at current distance of 2200 meters) Most wins: Most wins by an owner: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Singapore Gold Cup The Singapore Gold Cup is a Thoroughbred horse race held annually at the end of November at Kranji Racecourse in Singapore. Contested on turf over a left-handed course, the domestic Group One race is run over a distance and is open to domestic horses age three and older. The Singapore Gold Cup follows the Raffles Cup and the Queen Elizabeth II", "psg_id": "12810018" }, { "title": "Northern Dancer Turf Stakes", "text": "Northern Dancer Turf Stakes The Northern Dancer Turf Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario in mid-September. A Grade I event with a current purse of C$300,000, it is run at a distance of miles on Woodbine's E. P. Taylor turf course. Inaugurated as the Niagara Handicap, it was first raced on dirt at the Fort Erie Racetrack. In 1957 the race was changed to run on turf and was moved to the Woodbine Racetrack in 1985 where for 1986 only, it was run on dirt. The race became part of the", "psg_id": "10602910" }, { "title": "Hollywood Turf Express Handicap", "text": "Chips All In, and Unbridled’s Note. The race was won by Boat Trip. Hollywood Turf Express Handicap The Hollywood Turf Express Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually during the second half of November at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California. Formerly a Grade III event raced at a distance of six furlongs on turf, it is open to horses age three and older. The race was not eligible for grading in 2011. The race currently offers a purse of $150,000. There was no race run in 2005 due to condition problems with the Hollywood Park turf course.", "psg_id": "12705502" }, { "title": "Hollywood Turf Express Handicap", "text": "Hollywood Turf Express Handicap The Hollywood Turf Express Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually during the second half of November at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California. Formerly a Grade III event raced at a distance of six furlongs on turf, it is open to horses age three and older. The race was not eligible for grading in 2011. The race currently offers a purse of $150,000. There was no race run in 2005 due to condition problems with the Hollywood Park turf course. In 2013, there was a triple dead-heat for second place between No Silent,", "psg_id": "12705501" }, { "title": "Selangor Turf Club", "text": "Intercontinental Cup between Malaysia and the UAE. Selangor Turf Club The Selangor Turf Club is the major horse racing course in Klang Valley, Selangor, Malaysia. The main race course is located at Sungai Besi, 17 km from Kuala Lumpur city centre. The Selangor Turf Club is one of the three horse racing clubs in Malaysia. Founded in the late-19th century, the turf cub was originally located off Ampang Road in a suburb north of the old town of Kuala Lumpur. In 1988, the club relocated to the newly constructed Sungei Besi Racecourse complex. Its original site was later cleared for", "psg_id": "8414002" }, { "title": "Jim McKay Turf Sprint", "text": "McKay Turf Sprint was first run in 2006 as the Baltimore Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint. In 2007, it ran as the Baltimore City Turf Sprint and in 2008 the race was known as the Old Mutual Turf Sprint. The stakes record is held by Heros Reward, who won the race in 2007 in a time of :55.90 over five furlongs. Speed record: Most wins by a horse: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Jim McKay Turf Sprint The Jim McKay Turf Sprint is a Listed American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds", "psg_id": "13601079" }, { "title": "Laurel Turf Cup Stakes", "text": "from 1952 through 1965 the race was run at one mile and one eighth. In 1966 the race was contested at 1-3/8 miles. From 1967 through the year 2000 the race was run either at 1-1/2 miles or 1-1/4 miles. The race was a grade three race from 1985 through 2000. The Turf Cup was taken off the grass and run on the dirt of the main track on the following years; 1971, 72, 75, 76, 85, 86, 90, 96 and 1997. The race was not run between 2007-2010. It was announced by Laurel Park that the famed race would", "psg_id": "14565739" }, { "title": "Tough Turf", "text": "101, \"considering there was very little variation amongst the \"Final Fight\" and \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" clones that popped up in the early 90s, [\"Tough Turf\"] is interesting to play a game that requires a different approach, and it really is a fresh alternative to \"Double Dragon\".\" Tough Turf Up to two players control two men who look like officer workers, and proceed through warehouses and urban areas beating up gang members, but the characters are not named and the game has no storyline. \"Tough Turf\"'s control configuration is composed of two attack buttons (punch and kick), as well a", "psg_id": "13781018" }, { "title": "The Breeder Bombs", "text": "to release deadly radiation into the atmosphere, to encourage mutations in newborn children. \"The Breeder Bombs\" pits the X-Men against Magneto and other super-villains in the X-Men's headquarters, and sites in the United States, USSR, Australia, and Chile. Seven chapters lead the characters through a search to destroy four \"breeder\" bombs designed to increase radiation levels and cause millions of mutations. This would result in massive death counts around the world, so the X-Men must fly all over the world to stop this plot of their old arch-enemy, Magneto. MH1 \"The Breeder Bombs\" was written by Jeff Grubb, and was", "psg_id": "19057616" }, { "title": "Cup and Saucer Stakes", "text": "Cup and Saucer Stakes The Cup and Saucer Stakes is a thoroughbred horse race held annually in October at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Open to two-year-old horses foaled in Canada, it is currently run at a distance of miles on turf. The race was known as Mrs. Orpen's Cup and Saucer Handicap until 1947 and then the Orpen Cup and Saucer Handicap from 1947 to 1949. Raced from 1937 to 1952 on dirt at a distance of 1 mile 70 yards at Toronto's now defunct Long Branch Racetrack, World War II consolidations saw the race shifted to the", "psg_id": "8979722" }, { "title": "Backyard breeder", "text": "Backyard breeder A backyard breeder is an amateur animal breeder whose breeding is considered substandard, with little or misguided effort towards ethical, selective breeding. Unlike puppy mills and other animal mill operations, backyard breeders breed on a small scale, usually at home with their own pets (hence the \"backyard\" description), and may be motivated by things other than monetary profit, such as curiosity, to gain new pets, or to show children \"the miracle of birth\". A backyard breeder is often a substandard breeders of dogs and horses, and the term is used in this sense by the Animal Welfare community,", "psg_id": "5078664" }, { "title": "Backyard breeder", "text": "that directly connect prospective adopters with available animals, and print media such as local newspapers). Backyard breeder A backyard breeder is an amateur animal breeder whose breeding is considered substandard, with little or misguided effort towards ethical, selective breeding. Unlike puppy mills and other animal mill operations, backyard breeders breed on a small scale, usually at home with their own pets (hence the \"backyard\" description), and may be motivated by things other than monetary profit, such as curiosity, to gain new pets, or to show children \"the miracle of birth\". A backyard breeder is often a substandard breeders of dogs", "psg_id": "5078669" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes The Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup is an American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies held annually since 1984 at Keeneland Race Course near Lexington, Kentucky. Run at a distance of one and one-eighth miles on the turf, the Grade I race currently offers a purse of $500,000. It is an important prep race to the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf. The race was inaugurated on October 11, 1984, in honour of the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who attended the Keeneland races, during her private visit to Central Kentucky, and who presented", "psg_id": "6710162" }, { "title": "Nina Breeder", "text": "Nina Breeder Nina Breeder (born in 1982 in Genova, Italy), is an Italian contemporary artist based in New York City. She grew up in Northern Italy and lived there until 1991. Later she was relocated to Polperro, UK, for one year where she first met her adoptive brother Massimilian Breeder, who is present in several of her works and future films/video-art collaborations. She studied at Colombo Lyceum for Classic Literature and consequently at the Academy of Art in Florence, Italy. Back in 1999 N. Breeder began working on experimental films and performances in Florence. She later moved to Brooklyn, where", "psg_id": "14044122" }, { "title": "Prix Jean-Luc Lagardère", "text": "de Triomphe. The latter event is traditionally held on the first Sunday in October. In 2015 the distance was increased to 1,600 metres again. The race was given its present title in 2003, in memory of Jean-Luc Lagardère (1928–2003). Lagardère was a successful racehorse owner/breeder and a former president of France Galop. The Prix Jean-Luc Lagardère was added to the Breeders' Cup Challenge series in 2011. The winner now earns an automatic invitation to compete in the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf. Leading jockey (6 wins): Leading trainer (11 wins): Leading owner (8 wins): Prix Jean-Luc Lagardère The Prix Jean-Luc Lagardère,", "psg_id": "6979820" }, { "title": "Turf Battles", "text": "efforts of both teams have not been able to completely eradicate the problems facing Turf Battles. Fewer and fewer people have been logging in.\" In around 2014, Eonic Games, \"a MMORPG development company whose aim is to revive the Turf Battles MMORPG\", re-re-released the title as a complete rebuild based on the original HyperEngine LLC system, including the Island PK system. The new release proceeded out of open beta and is currently undergoing what they call, \"Seasons\", by testing out new improvements, items, nerf, etc. and implementing what was well received into the game; seasons last 3 months at a", "psg_id": "12620852" } ]
[ "one and a half miles" ]
"who was the first motor racing driver in the 90s to win opening ""formula one race and not end the season as champion?"
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[ { "title": "1976 Formula One season", "text": "1976 Formula One season The 1976 Formula One season was the 30th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1976 World Championship of Drivers and the 1976 International Cup for Formula 1 Manufacturers which were contested concurrently over a sixteen race series which commenced on 25 January and ended on 24 October. The season also included two non-championship races for Formula One cars. In an extraordinarily political season the World Championship went to McLaren driver James Hunt by one point from Ferrari's defending champion Niki Lauda, although Ferrari took the International Cup for Formula 1 Manufacturers. Hunt", "psg_id": "4040662" }, { "title": "1978 Formula One season", "text": "1978 Formula One season The 1978 Formula One season was the 32nd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1978 World Championship of F1 Drivers and the International Cup for F1 Constructors, contested concurrently over a sixteen race series which commenced on 15 January and ended on 8 October. The season also included the non-championship BRDC International Trophy. Mario Andretti won the Drivers' World Championship. He remains the last American driver to win the World Championship, and his victory at the Dutch Grand Prix is also the last for an American driver. Ronnie Peterson was awarded second", "psg_id": "4040594" }, { "title": "1992 Formula One World Championship", "text": "1992 Formula One World Championship The 1992 Formula One World Championship was the 46th season of Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Formula One motor racing. It started on 1 March 1992 and ended on 8 November after sixteen races. Nigel Mansell won the Drivers' Championship, and Williams-Renault won the Constructors' Championship, their first since 1987. Mansell became the first driver in Formula One history to win nine races in a single season. He sealed the title with a then-record five races remaining. Reigning champion Ayrton Senna managed three race wins but trailed Mansell, Riccardo Patrese and young German Michael Schumacher", "psg_id": "4028525" }, { "title": "1989 Formula One World Championship", "text": "but once the appeals had been considered, Prost was crowned the champion for the third time. Driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance. Championship points were awarded on a 9–6–4–3–2–1 basis for the first six places in each race. Only the best eleven results for each driver were retained. Championship points were awarded on a 9–6–4–3–2–1 basis for the first six places in each race. 1989 Formula One World Championship The 1989 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 43rd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It", "psg_id": "4028718" }, { "title": "1974 Formula One season", "text": "1974 Formula One season The 1974 Formula One season was the 28th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1974 World Championship of F1 Drivers and the 1974 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, contested concurrently over a fifteen-race series which commenced on 13 January and ended on 6 October. The season also included three non-championship races. Defending champion Jackie Stewart did not drive in 1974, having announced his retirement at the end of the previous season. Emerson Fittipaldi and Clay Regazzoni went into the last race of the World Championship level on points, but Regazzoni dropped down", "psg_id": "4040723" }, { "title": "1980 Formula One season", "text": "each race. Only the best five results from the first seven races and the best five results from the remaining seven races could be retained by each driver. Points for the 1980 International Cup for F1 Constructors were awarded on a 9–6–4–3–2–1 basis for the first six positions in each race. All points received by a constructor were retained towards the final total. The 1980 Formula One season also included one non-championship race. 1980 Formula One season The 1980 Formula One season was the 34th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1980 World Championship of Drivers", "psg_id": "4040551" }, { "title": "Toyota Racing (Formula One team)", "text": "to Lewis Hamilton being disqualified. ‡ Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed. † Driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.<br> ‡ Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed. Toyota Racing (Formula One team) Panasonic Toyota Racing was a Formula One team owned by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota Motor Corporation and based in Cologne, Germany. Toyota announced their plans to participate in Formula One in 1999, and after extensive testing with their initial car, dubbed the TF101,", "psg_id": "3972291" }, { "title": "1956 Formula One season", "text": "point awarded to the driver setting the fastest lap of the race. Points for shared drives were divided equally between the drivers, regardless of who had driven more laps. Only the best five round results were counted. The following non-championship races for Formula One cars were also held in 1956: 1956 Formula One season The 1956 Formula One season was the tenth season of FIA's Formula One motor racing. It featured the seventh World Championship of Drivers as well as numerous non-championship races. The championship series commenced on 22 January 1956 and ended on 2 September after eight races. Juan", "psg_id": "4041065" }, { "title": "1980 Formula One season", "text": "1980 Formula One season The 1980 Formula One season was the 34th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1980 World Championship of Drivers and the 1980 International Cup for F1 Constructors, which were contested concurrently from 13 January to 5 October over a fourteen-race series. The season also included one non-championship race, the Spanish Grand Prix. Alan Jones, driving a Williams-Ford, became the first Australian to win the World Championship since Jack Brabham in . The season saw a major change of guard in Formula One with the Williams team's first Drivers' and Constructors' titles, the", "psg_id": "4040525" }, { "title": "Alan Jones (racing driver)", "text": "racing\" and was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985. Jones and his father Stan, along with Graham and Damon Hill, and Keke and Nico Rosberg, are the only father/son combinations to ever win the Australian Grand Prix. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Super Touring race Alan Jones (racing driver) Alan Stanley Jones, (born 2 November 1946 in Melbourne, Victoria) is an Australian former Formula One driver. He was the first driver to win a Formula One World Championship with the Williams team, becoming the 1980 World Drivers' Champion and the second Australian to do so following triple World Champion Sir", "psg_id": "1873183" }, { "title": "1974 Formula One season", "text": "a manufacturer that did not score championship points. The following races were open to Formula One cars, but did not count towards the World Championship of F1 Drivers or the International Cup for F1 Manufacturers. 1974 Formula One season The 1974 Formula One season was the 28th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1974 World Championship of F1 Drivers and the 1974 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, contested concurrently over a fifteen-race series which commenced on 13 January and ended on 6 October. The season also included three non-championship races. Defending champion Jackie Stewart did not", "psg_id": "4040747" }, { "title": "1975 Formula One season", "text": "1975 Formula One season The 1975 Formula One season was the 29th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1975 World Championship of F1 Drivers and the 1975 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers which were contested concurrently from 12 January to 5 October over fourteen races. The season also included three non-championship Formula One races and a nine race South African Formula One Championship. After a strong finish to the 1974 season, many observers felt the Brabham team were favourites to win the 1975 title. The year started well, with an emotional first win for Carlos Pace", "psg_id": "4040695" }, { "title": "Matthew Parr (racing driver)", "text": "in 4th place overall, including 1 win at Brands Hatch. For 2010 He had intended to race in the British Formula Ford Championship, but could not find the required funding to compete in the series. Instead He is currently racing for Unitec Motorsport in Formula Ford 1600 and has won the Champion of Brands. Matthew Parr (racing driver) Matthew Parr (born 17 July 1986) is a British racing driver from Horsham, West Sussex who currently competes in Formula Ford 1600. Matthew Parr starting racing go-karts aged 8. In 2008 he moved up to race in Formula Ford 1600 with Team", "psg_id": "14595921" }, { "title": "Formula One: Built to Win", "text": "saved into the game's battery along with the driver's name until they are broken by another player. Once the player reaches the Formula One level, he or she must race against drivers whose names sound similar to the actual drivers of the 1990 and 1991 Formula One seasons. For example, Satoru Nakajima is known in the game as \"S.Nakazma\". Formula One: Built to Win Formula One: Built to Win is a 1990 racing video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System developed by Winky Soft and published by SETA Corporation. It was one of the first racing games to feature a", "psg_id": "10065619" }, { "title": "1977 Formula One season", "text": "1977 Formula One season The 1977 Formula One season was the 31st season of the FIA's Formula One motor racing. It featured the 28th World Championship of Drivers and the 20th International Cup for Formula 1 Constructors, which commenced on 9 January 1977, and ended on 23 October after seventeen races. The season also included a single non-championship race for Formula One cars, the 1977 Race of Champions. Niki Lauda won his second championship, despite Mario Andretti winning more races. Jody Scheckter's Wolf won first time out, Shadow took their only victory, and Gunnar Nilsson achieved the only win of", "psg_id": "4040627" }, { "title": "2016–17 Formula E season", "text": "the driver who set the fastest lap, using the following structure: † – Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed more than 90% of the race distance. † – Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed more than 90% of the race distance. 2016–17 Formula E season The 2016–17 Formula E season was the third season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Formula E motor racing. It featured the 2016–17 FIA Formula E Championship, a motor racing championship for open-wheel electric racing cars, recognised by FIA, the sport's governing", "psg_id": "18617411" }, { "title": "1978 Formula One season", "text": "(5) Wolf (6) Ligier-Matra (7) Copersucar (8) McLaren (9) Williams & Arrows (11) Shadow (12) Renault (13) Surtees & Ensign. A single non-championship Formula One race was held in 1978: the BRDC International Trophy, staged at Silverstone. This was the last time that this event was run under Formula One regulations. The race was won by future World Champion Keke Rosberg, driving in only his second Formula One event. 1978 Formula One season The 1978 Formula One season was the 32nd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1978 World Championship of F1 Drivers and the International", "psg_id": "4040626" }, { "title": "1970 Formula One season", "text": "did not count towards the World Championship. 1970 Formula One season The 1970 Formula One season was the 24th season of the FIA's Formula One motor racing. It featured the 21st World Championship of Drivers and the 13th International Cup for F1 Manufacturers. Thirteen races were held between 7 March 1970 and 25 October 1970, with the Drivers' Championship won by Jochen Rindt and the Constructors' title by Lotus. Rindt died four races before the end of the season, but had earned just enough World Championship points that no other driver managed to surpass his total by the end of", "psg_id": "4040844" }, { "title": "1968 Formula One season", "text": "results from the first six rounds and the best five results from the last six rounds were retained. Other Formula One races held in 1968, which did not count towards the World Championship. 1968 Formula One season The 1968 Formula One season was the 22nd season of the FIA's Formula One motor racing. If featured the 19th FIA World Championship, which commenced on 1 January 1968, and ended on 3 November after twelve races, and numerous non-championship races. Although they had failed to win the title in 1967, by the end of the season the Lotus 49 and the DFV", "psg_id": "4040920" }, { "title": "Formula One drivers from the Netherlands", "text": "test and reserve driver, he ended up not taking part in any Grand Prix. In 2008, Force India signed Van der Garde as one of its test drivers. Following good results in the GP2 Series, Van der Garde was signed as test and reserve driver for Caterham in Formula One, while racing for the team in GP2. After debuting for Caterham in , Giedo van der Garde became Sauber's official test and reserve driver for 2014. He had a race contract with Sauber for , but following a legal dispute with the team, did not drive in the season-opening Australian", "psg_id": "17641090" }, { "title": "Formula One drivers from the United Kingdom", "text": "in the most races (246) and amassed the highest points total (535) at the time of his retirement at the end of the 2008 season. Jenson Button made his Formula One debut in 2000 at the age of 20, making him the youngest British driver to compete in the sport. He started his career with Williams, scoring a point in his second race. He would later race for British American Racing, a team that would then be purchased by Honda with whom he would win his first race, the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix. Following the 2008 season, Honda decided to", "psg_id": "16755121" }, { "title": "1986 Formula One World Championship", "text": "Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance. 1986 Formula One World Championship The 1986 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 40th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1986 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1986 Formula One World Championship for Manufacturers, both of which commenced on 23 March and ended on 26 October after sixteen races. The Drivers' Championship was won by Alain Prost, and the Manufacturers' Championship was won by Williams. Prost was the first driver to win back-to-back Drivers' Championships since Jack Brabham in", "psg_id": "4040294" }, { "title": "Formula One drivers from the United Kingdom", "text": "Formula One. Stirling Moss has been called the \"greatest all-round racing driver\" for his successes in sportscars, touring cars, and rallying as well as Formula One. He finished second in the championship in four successive seasons (1955 to 1958) and has therefore been given the title of \"the greatest British driver never to win a world title\". Mike Hawthorn was the first British world championship title winner, beating Moss to the 1958 title by just one point. He remains one of only two drivers who won the title with only one race win, the other being Keke Rosberg. Though he", "psg_id": "16755114" }, { "title": "Paul Harrison (racing driver)", "text": "part of his best season in stock car racing, which also saw him win a World Championship Semi-Final and the British Championship for a third time. He won the British Championship a fourth time in 2014. Figures accurate to the end of the 2014 season Paul Harrison (racing driver) Paul Harrison (born 4 April 1969) is a BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars racing driver from Rotherham who races under number 2. Harrison is a former World Champion and one of the most recognisable figures in the sport. Harrison was born on 4 April 1969 in Rotherham. His father, Willie Harrison,", "psg_id": "16594135" }, { "title": "2007 Formula RUS season", "text": "2007 Formula RUS season The 2007 season of Formula RUS motor racing, a Russian formula racing class. Stage 1 took place at the Autodrom Moscow (ADM), on 25 May. Stage 2 took place at the Autodrom Moscow (ADM), on 16–17 June. Sergey Mokshantsev has won both heats of season opening racing held at ADM racetrack. Experienced driver from whom 2007 will be second consecutive season in Formula RUS managed to resist hard charge for the lead from talented youngster Maksim Chernev. First race of the weekend started with a small pile-up in the first turn with Yuri Kim retiring from", "psg_id": "10453985" }, { "title": "Ben Collins (racing driver)", "text": "the Man Who Was The Stig,\" published in 2014. Collins served as a consultant during the development of Project CARS and Project CARS 2. Ben Collins (racing driver) Ben Lievesley Collins (born 13 February 1975) is a racing car driver from Bristol, England. He has competed in motor racing since 1994 in many categories, from Formula Three and Indy Lights to sportscars, GT racing and stock cars. Collins was placed second in the Marlboro Masters Formula 3 championship event in 2000. He set the pace at the 2001 Le Mans 24 hours race in his first season for approximately four", "psg_id": "5360243" }, { "title": "1959 Formula One season", "text": "1959 Formula One season The 1959 Formula One season was the 13th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1959 World Championship of Drivers and the 1959 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, contested concurrently over a nine race series which commenced on 10 May and ended on 12 December. The season also included a number of non-championship Formula One races. Jack Brabham won the World Championship of Drivers in a sport still reeling from the death of several drivers, including reigning champion Mike Hawthorn. The International Cup for F1 Manufacturers was awarded to Cooper–Climax. Vanwall's withdrawal, believed", "psg_id": "4041016" }, { "title": "1952 Formula One season", "text": "the Indianapolis 500 race Points were awarded to top five finishers in each race on an 8–6–4–3–2 basis. One point was awarded for fastest lap. Points for shared drives were divided equally between the drivers, regardless of who had driven more laps. Only the best four of eight scores counted towards the World Championship. Other Formula One/Formula Two races, which did not count towards the World Championship of Drivers, were also held in 1952. 1952 Formula One season The 1952 Formula One season was the sixth season of FIA Formula One motor racing. In comparison to previous seasons, the 1952", "psg_id": "4041083" }, { "title": "1979 Formula One season", "text": "awarded on a 9–6–4–3–2–1 basis for the first six positions in each race. This was the first year in which more than one car from each constructor could score points at the same race (previously only the best-placed car from each constructor was eligible to score points). Three other Formula One races, which did not count towards the World Championship of Drivers or the International Cup for F1 Constructors, were also held in 1979. 1979 Formula One season The 1979 Formula One season was the 33rd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1979 World Championship of", "psg_id": "4040593" }, { "title": "1970 Formula One season", "text": "1970 Formula One season The 1970 Formula One season was the 24th season of the FIA's Formula One motor racing. It featured the 21st World Championship of Drivers and the 13th International Cup for F1 Manufacturers. Thirteen races were held between 7 March 1970 and 25 October 1970, with the Drivers' Championship won by Jochen Rindt and the Constructors' title by Lotus. Rindt died four races before the end of the season, but had earned just enough World Championship points that no other driver managed to surpass his total by the end of the season. It is the only season", "psg_id": "4040823" }, { "title": "Bill Champion (racing driver)", "text": "Bill Champion (racing driver) Bill Champion (October 21, 1921 - May 20, 1991) was an American stock car racing driver, who competed in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series from 1951 to 1976. He was the uncle of Ricky Rudd; a retired NASCAR Cup Series driver. When he was not racing on the NASCAR circuit, Champion had a shop in Newport News, Virginia. Bill's most iconic ride of his NASCAR career was driving the 1969 Ford Torino. Champion managed to drive in his professional stock car racing career; starting and finishing an average of 20th place. At the end of his", "psg_id": "16578527" }, { "title": "Formula One drivers from the United Kingdom", "text": "racing driver who won the Formula One World Championship in . Hunt was notorious for his unconventional behaviour on and off the track, which earned him a reputation for cavalier indulgence in both alcohol and sex. Having been part of Formula One when the series was consolidating its global popularity, Hunt's image was the epitome of the unruly, playboy driver, with a touch of English eccentricity. The movie \"Rush\" is centered on the rivalry between James Hunt and Niki Lauda during the 1976 Formula One motor-racing season. John Surtees was a multi-title winning motorcyclist before moving to four wheels. His", "psg_id": "16755118" }, { "title": "Philip Hanson (racing driver)", "text": "race at the Rolex 24 Hours at Daytona alongside two-time Formula 1 world champion Fernando Alonso, and current McLaren reserve driver Lando Norris. Born in Berkshire, Phil Hanson won his first championship at the age of 15, winning the Whilton Mill Club Championship with the BKC Racing team. Subsequently, he went on to win the Super One British X30 Junior Karting Championship, again with BKC Racing, in 2015, registering multiple wins and podium positions. 2016 saw Phil, aged 17 at the time, race in his inaugural endurance racing season, joining the Tockwith Motorsports team for the Asian Le Mans Series.", "psg_id": "20546279" }, { "title": "Don Parker (racing driver)", "text": "Don Parker (racing driver) Don Parker (11 November 1908 – 20 May 1997) was a British retired racing driver from England who was British Formula Three Champion on three occasions (1952, 1953 and 1959). He also competed in the British Saloon Car Championship. Parker was born in Ramsgate, Kent, UK and did not see a motor race until he was 40 years of age. In the late 1940s, Parker was running a small engineering firm in South London and inherited a racing car from an adjacent company. He adapted this to better suit his own slight build and it made", "psg_id": "19583217" }, { "title": "1985 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series", "text": "1985 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series The 1985 Motorcaft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars. It was the 16th Australian Formula Ford Series and the first to be contested under the \"Motorcaft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\" name. The series was won by Tomas Mezera driving a Reynard. The series was contested over nine rounds with one race per round. Round 3 was declared a \"non-event\" after all drivers were excluded from the results for failing to slow sufficiently following an accident. Points were awarded", "psg_id": "15860992" }, { "title": "2011 Formula One World Championship", "text": "retirements. Felipe Massa, finishing fifth in his home race, became the first Ferrari driver since Ivan Capelli in who failed to finish on the podium all season. Meanwhile, Paul di Resta finished the season as the best rookie in 13th place for Force India. Points were awarded to the top 10 classified finishers. Notes: Notes: 2011 Formula One World Championship The 2011 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 65th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. The original calendar for the 2011 Formula One World Championship consisted of twenty rounds, including the inaugural running of the Indian Grand Prix", "psg_id": "10543357" }, { "title": "1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series", "text": "1600cc Ford pushrod engine. 1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series The 1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars. The series, which was organised by the Light Car Club and the Formula Ford Association, was the fourteenth Australian national series for Formula Fords. The series was won by Bruce Connolly driving a Galloway and a Van Diemen. The series was contested over eight rounds with one race per round. Points were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first ten places at each round. Note: All cars were", "psg_id": "20083176" }, { "title": "1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series", "text": "1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series The 1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars. The series, which was organised by the Light Car Club and the Formula Ford Association, was the fourteenth Australian national series for Formula Fords. The series was won by Bruce Connolly driving a Galloway and a Van Diemen. The series was contested over eight rounds with one race per round. Points were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first ten places at each round. Note: All cars were powered by a mandatory", "psg_id": "20083175" }, { "title": "Dean Smith (racing driver)", "text": "in the supporting Porsche races at the circuit. He also took second place in the final race of the Eurocup season at the brand-new Ciudad del Motor de Aragón circuit in Spain. In December 2009 he was awarded the prestigious McLaren Autosport BRDC Award. As part of the prize he will test a McLaren Formula One car. Smith will race in the new GP3 Series in 2010, with Carlin, after securing support from the Racing Steps Foundation. Dean Smith (racing driver) Dean Smith (born 22 March 1988 in Wolverhampton, West Midlands) is a British racing driver, who was the 2009", "psg_id": "13865149" }, { "title": "1972 German Formula Three Championship", "text": "at Nürburgring and Hockenheimring. Jochen Mass was the only other driver who was able to win a race in the season. 1972 German Formula Three Championship The 1972 German Formula Three Championship () was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars which conformed to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship. It commenced on 2 April at Nürburgring and ended at Zolder on 17 September after eight rounds. Willi Sommer became a champion. He won three races. Manfred Mohr finished", "psg_id": "20604451" }, { "title": "1953 Formula One season", "text": "1953 Formula One season The 1953 Formula One season was the seventh season of the FIA's Formula One racing. It consisted only of a number of non-championship motor races. As in , the FIA chose to limit all Grand Prix races counting towards the World Championship of Drivers to cars complying with Formula Two regulations rather than with Formula One. The 4th FIA World Championship of Drivers, which commenced on 18 January and ended on 13 September after nine races, was won by Alberto Ascari, driving for a Scuderia Ferrari. Ascari became the first driver to successfully defend his title.", "psg_id": "4041075" }, { "title": "1967 Formula One season", "text": "results from the first six rounds and the best four results from the last five rounds were retained. Other Formula One races held in 1967, which did not count towards the World Championship. 1967 Formula One season The 1967 Formula One season was the 21st season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1967 World Championship of Drivers and the 1967 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, contested concurrently over an eleven race series which commenced on 2 January 1967, and ended on 22 October. The season also included a number of non-championship races for Formula One cars. At", "psg_id": "4040926" }, { "title": "1961 Formula One season", "text": "1961 Formula One season The 1961 Formula One season was the 15th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1961 World Championship of Drivers and the 1961 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, which were contested concurrently from 14 May to 8 October over an eight race series. The season also included numerous non-championship races for Formula One cars. Phil Hill of Ferrari won his only Drivers' Championship after his teammate and rival Wolfgang von Trips was killed at the Italian Grand Prix, the penultimate race of the season. Ferrari won its first F1 manufacturers' title. The first", "psg_id": "4040978" }, { "title": "Zsolt Szabó (racing driver)", "text": "race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance. Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance. Zsolt Szabó (racing driver) Zsolt Dávid Szabó (born 16 November 1995) is a Hungarian racing driver. Currently competing in the European Touring Car Cup. He previously competed in the TCR International Series and SEAT León Eurocup. Former simulator champion and temporary driver of Formula Racing Miskolc formula student team. Szabó began his racing career in 2015 in SEAT León Eurocup. In May 2015, it was announced that Szabó would", "psg_id": "18926285" }, { "title": "Josh Hill (racing driver)", "text": "Finals. In 2012 Hill raced in Formula Renault 2.0 NEC championship, finishing third overall and taking five wins. On 9 July 2013 Hill announced his retirement from motor racing. Josh Hill (racing driver) Joshua Damon Hill (born 9 January 1991) is a British former racing driver from Surrey, England. He is the son of 1996 Formula One world champion Damon Hill and the grandson of two-time Formula One world champion Graham Hill. Hill has been racing cars since 2008. After seasons in the British Ginetta and Formula Ford championships, he competed in the Toyota Racing Series, a Formula 3 style", "psg_id": "14946223" }, { "title": "1975 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series", "text": "1975 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series The 1975 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars. It was the sixth annual Australian national series for Formula Fords. The series was won by Paul Bernasconi driving a Mawer 004. The series was contested over nine rounds with one race per round. Drivers were required to drop the points from their worst round from their totals. This round could not be the Surfers Paradise round, which was the only round held outside of the states of Victoria and New", "psg_id": "19497810" }, { "title": "1975 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series", "text": "South Wales. 1975 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series The 1975 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars. It was the sixth annual Australian national series for Formula Fords. The series was won by Paul Bernasconi driving a Mawer 004. The series was contested over nine rounds with one race per round. Drivers were required to drop the points from their worst round from their totals. This round could not be the Surfers Paradise round, which was the only round held outside of the states of Victoria", "psg_id": "19497811" }, { "title": "Jack Clarke (racing driver)", "text": "Jack Clarke (racing driver) Jack Clarke (born 1 March 1988 in Effingham, Surrey) is a professional race car driver. Clarke is the stepson of ex-Formula One and British Touring Car Championship driver Julian Bailey. Clarke made his circuit racing debut in 2006 in the one-make Formula BMW UK series, driving for Nexa Racing. It was a tough rookie season, as he only scored two points all season en route to 22nd place in the championship, and sixth place in the Rookie Cup. He also finished 25th in the end of season World Final in Valencia. During the season, he achieved", "psg_id": "12749860" }, { "title": "2013 Formula One World Championship", "text": "2013 Formula One World Championship The 2013 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 67th season of the FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 64th FIA Formula One World Championship which was open to Formula One cars, recognised by the sport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. Eleven teams and twenty-three drivers contest the nineteen Grands Prix that made up the calendar for the 2013 season, with the winning driver being crowned the World Drivers' Champion and the winning team the World Constructors' Champions. The season", "psg_id": "16020718" }, { "title": "Formula One drivers from the Netherlands", "text": "history. In May 15, 2016, he became the youngest driver to win a Grand Prix, aged 18 years old, at the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix. He has been driving for Red Bull Racing since the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix and is sedulded to drive for them again in . At the 1952 Dutch Grand Prix, Jan Flinterman and Dries van der Lof were the first Dutch drivers to participate in a Formula One race; for both drivers, it was their only one. In 1957, Carel Godin de Beaufort was the first regular Dutch Formula One driver, and the first Dutch", "psg_id": "17641082" }, { "title": "1962 Formula One season", "text": "on a 9–6–4–3–2–1 basis for the first six places in each race, however only the best placed car from each manufacturer was eligible to score points and only the best five results could be retained by each manufacturer. The following Formula One races which did not count towards the World Championship of Drivers or the International Cup for F1 Manufacturers were also held in 1962. 1962 Formula One season The 1962 Formula One season was the 16th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers", "psg_id": "4040977" }, { "title": "Paul Harrison (racing driver)", "text": "Paul Harrison (racing driver) Paul Harrison (born 4 April 1969) is a BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars racing driver from Rotherham who races under number 2. Harrison is a former World Champion and one of the most recognisable figures in the sport. Harrison was born on 4 April 1969 in Rotherham. His father, Willie Harrison, was a popular Formula 1 Stock Car racing driver. Harrison began to follow in his father’s footsteps when he raced competitively for the first time in 1977 in a Ministox, at the age of 8. The promoter allowed Harrison to race despite being aware that", "psg_id": "16594132" }, { "title": "Ben Collins (racing driver)", "text": "Ben Collins (racing driver) Ben Lievesley Collins (born 13 February 1975) is a racing car driver from Bristol, England. He has competed in motor racing since 1994 in many categories, from Formula Three and Indy Lights to sportscars, GT racing and stock cars. Collins was placed second in the Marlboro Masters Formula 3 championship event in 2000. He set the pace at the 2001 Le Mans 24 hours race in his first season for approximately four hours during the rain at night. After winning the European Stock Car Championship in 2003 ASCAR stock car racing he was signed by PDM", "psg_id": "5360221" }, { "title": "Double R Racing", "text": "Double R Racing Double R Racing is a motor racing team, which races in Formula Three and other junior levels of formula racing including the MSA Formula Championship for the 2016 season. The team was formed in November 2004 as Räikkönen Robertson Racing by then McLaren Formula One driver and world champion with Ferrari, Kimi Räikkönen, and his race manager Steve Robertson, a former Formula Three driver. It is based in Woking, site of the McLaren manufacturing facility, and it is managed by Anthony \"Boyo\" Hieatt. When the team was announced, it was confirmed that Räikkönen Robertson would compete in", "psg_id": "8824509" }, { "title": "1953 Formula One season", "text": "Drivers was contested over a nine race series. The Spanish Grand Prix, scheduled to be staged on 26 October, was cancelled. The following teams and drivers competed in the 1953 FIA World Championship of Drivers. The following Formula One/Formula Two races, which did not count towards the World Championship of Drivers, were held during 1953. 1953 Formula One season The 1953 Formula One season was the seventh season of the FIA's Formula One racing. It consisted only of a number of non-championship motor races. As in , the FIA chose to limit all Grand Prix races counting towards the World", "psg_id": "4041078" }, { "title": "Alex Lloyd (racing driver)", "text": "Alex Lloyd (racing driver) Alex Stewart Lloyd (born 28 December 1984 in Manchester, England) is a former British motor racing driver. He was close friends with multiple Formula One World Champion Lewis Hamilton through his karting and early racing days. At the age of nine Lloyd began driving in karts in the British Super One Championship also driving in the European championship. He became British Open Champion in the category - aged 14 - in 1999 and in 2000, he began testing Formula Ford cars. In 2001, he moved into Formula Ford racing achieving a 2nd place at a European", "psg_id": "7832532" }, { "title": "1961 Formula One season", "text": "only the best five results from the eight races were retained. Points were awarded on an 8–6–4–3–2–1 basis to the first six finishers at each race. However, a manufacturer only received points for its highest placed car and only the best five results from the eight races were retained. Other Formula One races also held in 1961, which did not count towards the World Championship. 1961 Formula One season The 1961 Formula One season was the 15th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1961 World Championship of Drivers and the 1961 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers,", "psg_id": "4040982" }, { "title": "2007 Formula One World Championship", "text": "to the top eight classified finishers using the following structure: Notes: Notes: 2007 Formula One World Championship The 2007 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 61st season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 2007 FIA Formula One World Championship, which began on 18 March and ended on 21 October after seventeen events. The Drivers' Championship was won by Ferrari driver Kimi Räikkönen by one point at the final race of the season, making Räikkönen the third Finnish driver to take the title. An appeal by McLaren regarding the legality of some cars in the final race", "psg_id": "6237650" }, { "title": "2000 Formula One World Championship", "text": "2000 Formula One World Championship The 2000 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 54th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It commenced on 12 March and ended on 22 October after seventeen races. Michael Schumacher became Ferrari's first World Drivers' Champion for 21 years having clinched the Drivers' title at the penultimate race of the season. Ferrari successfully defended its Constructors' title. This season marked the first for future world champion Jenson Button. The season was, for the third consecutive year, a close battle between Ferrari and McLaren. Schumacher won the first three races and dominated the first", "psg_id": "4024120" }, { "title": "2007 Formula One World Championship", "text": "2007 Formula One World Championship The 2007 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 61st season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 2007 FIA Formula One World Championship, which began on 18 March and ended on 21 October after seventeen events. The Drivers' Championship was won by Ferrari driver Kimi Räikkönen by one point at the final race of the season, making Räikkönen the third Finnish driver to take the title. An appeal by McLaren regarding the legality of some cars in the final race could have altered the championship standings, but on 16 November, the appeal", "psg_id": "6237633" }, { "title": "1954 Formula One season", "text": "1954 Formula One season The 1954 Formula One season was eighth season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1954 World Championship of Drivers and a number of non-championship races. The World Championship of Drivers was contested over a nine race series which commenced on 17 January and ended on 24 October 1954. The championship was won by Juan Manuel Fangio who drove, and won races, for both Maserati and Mercedes-Benz over the course of the series. Argentine drivers gained the first two positions in the championship with José Froilán González placing second to his compatriot Fangio. With", "psg_id": "4041070" }, { "title": "John Watson (racing driver)", "text": "a modern Grand Prix driver had ever come to win a race. Watson's final victory also included a fight for position with teammate Niki Lauda, who had started the race 23rd, though Watson ultimately finished 27 seconds ahead of his dual World Championship winning teammate. At the end of the 1983 season however, Watson was dropped by McLaren and subsequently retired from Formula One. Negotiations with team boss Ron Dennis reportedly broke down when Watson asked for more money than dual World Champion Lauda was earning, citing having won a GP in 1983 where Lauda did not. Dennis instead signed", "psg_id": "15356729" }, { "title": "Andrew Jordan (racing driver)", "text": "driver Cameron Waters. At the final round of the 2017 Pickup Truck Racing Championship, Jordan made a one-off appearance. An impressive performance saw Andrew take the victory in the second race of the day. Season still in progress. Andrew Jordan (racing driver) Andrew Jordan (born 24 May 1989 in Sutton Coldfield) is a British auto racing driver, who drives in the British Touring Car Championship. He was the 2013 British Touring Car Champion. Jordan first started racing in rallycross. In 2003 he entered the Ford Rally Academy, and went on to win the Winter Junior Rallycross Championship. The next year,", "psg_id": "11979328" }, { "title": "1983 Formula One World Championship", "text": "1983 Formula One World Championship The 1983 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 37th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1983 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1983 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a fifteen-race series that commenced on 13 March and ended on 15 October. Nelson Piquet won the Drivers' Championship, his second Formula One title and the first to be won by a driver using a turbocharged engine, while Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship. The Drivers' Championship developed into a four-way battle between Brabham-BMW driver", "psg_id": "4040395" }, { "title": "Ken Richardson (racing driver)", "text": "when it emerged that he did not possess the correct racing licence due to his lack of experience. He did not make another attempt at entering a World Championship Formula One race. He did, however, continue to race in both sportscars and endurance events. Ken Richardson (racing driver) William Kenneth \"Ken\" Richardson (21 August 1911 in Bourne, Lincolnshire – 27 June 1997 in Bourne, Lincolnshire) was a British racing and test / development driver from England who competed in one Formula One World Championship race. Richardson started as an engineer for British Racing Motors, before becoming the main development driver", "psg_id": "4379956" }, { "title": "2007 Formula BMW ADAC season", "text": "champion. † — Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed over 90% of the race distance. 2007 Formula BMW ADAC season The 2007 Formula BMW ADAC season was a multi-event motor racing championship for open wheel, formula racing cars held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in 1.2 litre Formula BMW single seat race cars. The 2007 season was the tenth and the last Formula BMW ADAC season organized by BMW Motorsport and ADAC before it was merged with Formula BMW UK series into Formula BMW Europe in 2008. The season began at Motorsport", "psg_id": "14072436" }, { "title": "Sevilla FC (Superleague Formula team)", "text": "Sevilla FC (Superleague Formula team) Sevilla FC Superleague Formula team was the racing team of Sevilla FC, a football team that competes in Spain in the La Liga. The Sevilla FC racing team competed in the Superleague Formula. They were operated by GTA Motor Competición. In the 2008 Superleague Formula season Sevilla FC finished 10th overall in the table with 262 points. Spanish driver Borja García was the Sevilla driver for all rounds. Sevilla won the 2nd race of the opening 2008 Donington Park round. They did not return for the first 2 rounds of the 2009 season. However, they", "psg_id": "13515246" }, { "title": "1968 Formula One season", "text": "1968 Formula One season The 1968 Formula One season was the 22nd season of the FIA's Formula One motor racing. If featured the 19th FIA World Championship, which commenced on 1 January 1968, and ended on 3 November after twelve races, and numerous non-championship races. Although they had failed to win the title in 1967, by the end of the season the Lotus 49 and the DFV engine were mature enough to make the Lotus team dominant again. For 1968 Lotus lost its exclusive right to use the DFV. McLaren built a new DFV-powered car and a new force appeared", "psg_id": "4040858" }, { "title": "Geki (racing driver)", "text": "Geki (racing driver) \"Geki\" was the racing pseudonym of Giacomo Russo (23 October 1937 – 18 June 1967), who was a racing driver from Italy. An experienced driver in the Italian lower formulae, he also participated in three Formula One Italian Grands Prix from 1964–66, failing to qualify for the 1964 race, driving a Brabham for Rob Walker. For his two Grand Prix starts, he drove for Team Lotus. He scored no championship points. However, he was a four-time Italian Formula Three series champion, winning consecutive championships from 1961 to 1964. He was killed in a horrific accident in an", "psg_id": "4188502" }, { "title": "Geki (racing driver)", "text": "Geki (racing driver) \"Geki\" was the racing pseudonym of Giacomo Russo (23 October 1937 – 18 June 1967), who was a racing driver from Italy. An experienced driver in the Italian lower formulae, he also participated in three Formula One Italian Grands Prix from 1964–66, failing to qualify for the 1964 race, driving a Brabham for Rob Walker. For his two Grand Prix starts, he drove for Team Lotus. He scored no championship points. However, he was a four-time Italian Formula Three series champion, winning consecutive championships from 1961 to 1964. He was killed in a horrific accident in an", "psg_id": "4188500" }, { "title": "1976 Formula One season", "text": "but only to the first car to finish for each manufacturer. The best seven results from the first eight races and the best seven results from the remaining eight races were retained. Two non-championship races for Formula One cars were also held in 1976. 1976 Formula One season The 1976 Formula One season was the 30th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1976 World Championship of Drivers and the 1976 International Cup for Formula 1 Manufacturers which were contested concurrently over a sixteen race series which commenced on 25 January and ended on 24 October. The", "psg_id": "4040694" }, { "title": "Chris Craft (racing driver)", "text": "tyre problems during the race. Craft continued to compete in many other forms of motor racing, including saloon cars, notably with a Ford Capri; sports cars, including a period with the Dome team in the early 1980s; Formula 3 and Formula 5000. One of the highlights of his career was a third-place finish in the 1976 24 Hours of Le Mans. After his race career Chris Craft started the Light Car Company with F1 designer Gordon Murray to build the Light Car Company Rocket. Chris Craft (racing driver) Christopher Craft (born 17 November 1939) is a British racing driver who", "psg_id": "5708256" }, { "title": "2016–17 Formula E season", "text": "who chose not to return to Formula E having chosen to focus strictly on the endurance racing series. Three-time World Touring Car champion José María López was employed by Virgin Racing and was joined by its regular driver Sam Bird. López had competed previously in single-seater motor racing categories such as the GP2 Series with Super Nova Racing, along with occasional testing for the Renault Formula One team in 2006, and was signed as a driver for the proposed USF1 project in 2010. Jean-Éric Vergne's future at Virgin Racing was under review since February and it was later confirmed to", "psg_id": "18617348" }, { "title": "Martin Donnelly (racing driver)", "text": "Martin Donnelly (racing driver) Hugh Peter Martin Donnelly (born 26 March 1964) is a motor racing driver from Belfast, Northern Ireland. He competed in Formula Three and Formula 3000 where he won 3 races. In the 1988 International Formula 3000 season he placed third despite only competing in the final five rounds of the championship. He raced in Formula One in and , until a serious crash during qualifying at the Jerez circuit ended his Formula One career. During , as well as his racing commitments, Donnelly was the test driver for Lotus Formula One team. But it was during", "psg_id": "3336545" }, { "title": "1954 Formula One season", "text": "supposed to be held at Zandvoort but there was no money for the race to be held, and it was cancelled. The German Grand Prix was given the honorary title of being the European Grand Prix of 1954. The following teams and drivers competed in the 1954 FIA World Championship of Drivers. The following is a summary of the races for Formula One cars staged during the 1954 season that did not count towards the 1954 World Championship of Drivers. 1954 Formula One season The 1954 Formula One season was eighth season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured", "psg_id": "4041074" }, { "title": "Alan Jones (racing driver)", "text": "Alan Jones (racing driver) Alan Stanley Jones, (born 2 November 1946 in Melbourne, Victoria) is an Australian former Formula One driver. He was the first driver to win a Formula One World Championship with the Williams team, becoming the 1980 World Drivers' Champion and the second Australian to do so following triple World Champion Sir Jack Brabham. He competed in a total of 117 Grands Prix, winning 12 and achieving 24 podium finishes. In 1978 Jones won the Can-Am championship driving a Lola. Jones is also the last Australian driver to win the Australian Grand Prix, winning the 1980 event", "psg_id": "1873150" }, { "title": "Formula One drivers from the Netherlands", "text": "driver to score points, driving in 31 races between 1957 and 1964, before crashing fatally at the 1964 German Grand Prix. Three Dutch drivers were entered for the 1962 Dutch Grand Prix: besides Carel Godin de Beaufort, who drove the entire 1962 Formula One season, Ben Pon drove in his first and only Formula One Grand Prix as de Beaufort's teammate. Rob Slotemaker was entered for the race, but did not participate because his car was not ready in time. Gijs van Lennep, a successful sportscar driver and two-time winner of the Le Mans 24 Hours, entered 10 Formula One", "psg_id": "17641083" }, { "title": "Greg Moore (racing driver)", "text": "one race and placing fourth in the overall championship. In 1992, he won four races and took four pole positions. He was the USAC Formula 2000 West Champion and Rookie of the Year. The following year, Moore began racing in the Indy Lights circuit. Despite racing with an under-funded, family-run team, he placed ninth in the 1993 Indy Lights Championship. At the age of 18, Moore became the youngest driver ever to win a CART-sanctioned race when he won the 1994 Indy Lights season-opener at Phoenix. He won three Lights races in 1994 and finished third in the championship. Moore", "psg_id": "2287709" }, { "title": "1966 Formula One season", "text": "1966 Formula One season The 1966 Formula One season was the 20th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1966 World Championship of Drivers and the 1966 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers which were contested concurrently over a nine-race series that commenced on 22 May and ended on 23 October. The season also included a number of non-championship races for Formula One cars. Jack Brabham won the World Championship of Drivers and Brabham-Repco was awarded the International Cup for F1 Manufacturers. The season was the first of the '3 litre formula', which saw maximum engine capacity doubled", "psg_id": "4040927" }, { "title": "Josh Hill (racing driver)", "text": "Josh Hill (racing driver) Joshua Damon Hill (born 9 January 1991) is a British former racing driver from Surrey, England. He is the son of 1996 Formula One world champion Damon Hill and the grandson of two-time Formula One world champion Graham Hill. Hill has been racing cars since 2008. After seasons in the British Ginetta and Formula Ford championships, he competed in the Toyota Racing Series, a Formula 3 style open wheel racing series run in New Zealand during the European winter. In 2011 he competed in the British Formula Renault Championship, taking his maiden win in the November", "psg_id": "14946222" }, { "title": "1966 Formula One season", "text": "best placed car from each manufacturer at each round was eligible to score points. Four other Formula One races, which did not count towards the World Championship, were held in 1966. The film \"Grand Prix\" is a fictionalized version of the 1966 season, which includes footage of the actual races edited together with footage of actors. 1966 Formula One season The 1966 Formula One season was the 20th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1966 World Championship of Drivers and the 1966 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers which were contested concurrently over a nine-race series that", "psg_id": "4040936" }, { "title": "2008 Formula One World Championship", "text": "Grand Prix, allegations by former Renault driver Nelson Piquet Jr. about his crash in the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix led to charges of race-fixing against Renault and the departure of team boss Flavio Briatore and engineering director Pat Symonds. Notes: Notes: 2008 Formula One World Championship The 2008 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 62nd season of Formula One motor racing, recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) – the governing body of motorsport – as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. It featured the 2008 Formula One World Championship. The season was contested over", "psg_id": "6628049" }, { "title": "Ricardo Rodríguez (racing driver)", "text": "came in 2015. He did an English translation that was published in 2009 and won the Motor Press Guild Book of the Year. Ricardo Rodríguez (racing driver) Ricardo Valentín Rodríguez de la Vega (14 February 1942 – 1 November 1962) was a Mexican racing driver who competed in the 1961 and 1962 Formula One seasons. His elder brother, Pedro, was also a noted racing driver who had much success in sports car racing and Formula One. Also, at 19 years and 208 days old when first racing for them at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix, he became the youngest Formula", "psg_id": "4201646" }, { "title": "2000 Formula One World Championship", "text": "race. <nowiki>*</nowiki> McLaren was not awarded the 10 points for Häkkinen's victory in the Austrian Grand Prix due to a technical irregularity with his car. Championship points were awarded on a 10–6–4–3–2–1 basis for the six places in each race, with results from both cars being taken into account. 2000 Formula One World Championship The 2000 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 54th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It commenced on 12 March and ended on 22 October after seventeen races. Michael Schumacher became Ferrari's first World Drivers' Champion for 21 years having clinched the Drivers' title", "psg_id": "4024158" }, { "title": "1991 Formula One World Championship", "text": "was the first season in which 10 points (rather than 9) were awarded for a win, and every race counted towards the Drivers' Championship. Half points were awarded at the Australian Grand Prix as the race was stopped after 14 laps (out of 81) due to torrential rain. 1991 Formula One World Championship The 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 45th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship, which commenced on 10 March 1991 and ended on 3 November after sixteen races. Ayrton Senna won his third and last", "psg_id": "4028622" }, { "title": "Tony Dean (racing driver)", "text": "Tony Dean (racing driver) Anthony Gordon Dean (23 July 1932 – 17 January 2008) was a British racing driver from England who competed in sports car racing, touring car racing, the Can-Am series and various single seat formulae, including non-championship Formula One, in the 1960s, '70s, and '80s. He is known for winning a round of the Can-Am championship in 1970 as a privateer entrant. Dean began his career in kart racing, before moving into club-racing in 1963, after the motor-dealership he worked for acquired a Lotus Eleven. In his first race, at Rufforth, he qualified in pole position and", "psg_id": "19310005" }, { "title": "Formula One drivers from the Netherlands", "text": "of a Grand Prix and the first racing under the Dutch flag. He has raced for Red Bull since the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix till and is due to race with them until . <nowiki>*</nowiki> Competed under Monegasque racing license in Formula One drivers from the Netherlands There have been 16 Formula One drivers from the Netherlands who have taken part in races since 1952. Max Verstappen is the most successful Dutch driver, as the only one to have won a race, one of the two to have finished on the podium of a Grand Prix (the other being his", "psg_id": "17641092" }, { "title": "1967 Formula One season", "text": "1967 Formula One season The 1967 Formula One season was the 21st season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1967 World Championship of Drivers and the 1967 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, contested concurrently over an eleven race series which commenced on 2 January 1967, and ended on 22 October. The season also included a number of non-championship races for Formula One cars. At the Dutch Grand Prix, Lotus unveiled the new Ford-sponsored Cosworth DFV engine which was to be one of the outstanding racing engines of all time, winning 155 Grands Prix, Le Mans and Indianapolis.", "psg_id": "4040921" }, { "title": "1977 Formula One season", "text": "after failing to qualify. Constructors' Championship points were awarded on a 9–6–4–3–2–1 basis for the first six places in each round with only the best placed car from each constructor eligible to score points. The best eight results from the first nine races and the best seven results from the remaining eight races were retained. A single non-championship race for Formula One cars was held in 1977: 1977 Formula One season The 1977 Formula One season was the 31st season of the FIA's Formula One motor racing. It featured the 28th World Championship of Drivers and the 20th International Cup", "psg_id": "4040661" }, { "title": "1989 Formula One World Championship", "text": "1989 Formula One World Championship The 1989 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 43rd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1989 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1989 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a sixteen-race series that commenced on 26 March and ended on 5 November. Alain Prost won his third Drivers' Championship, and McLaren won the Constructors' Championship. The Drivers' Championship was decided in controversial circumstances at the penultimate race of the season in Japan, when Prost and teammate Ayrton Senna, who needed to win the", "psg_id": "4028681" }, { "title": "Win Percy", "text": "Win Percy Winston \"Win\" Percy (born 28 September 1943, near Tolpuddle, Dorset) is a former motor racing driver from England. Percy was British Touring Car Champion three times, and at the time of his retirement was the most successful non-Antipodean driver ever to compete in Australia's premier national motorsport event, the Bathurst 1000km. Joe Saward of \"Autosport\" magazine said he was \"often regarded as the World's Number One Touring Car Driver\". Percy found his way into motor sport through his first employment as a motor mechanic at his local garage. His first race was in 1964, in a local time-trial", "psg_id": "9201077" }, { "title": "1991 Formula One World Championship", "text": "1991 Formula One World Championship The 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 45th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship, which commenced on 10 March 1991 and ended on 3 November after sixteen races. Ayrton Senna won his third and last Drivers' World Championship and McLaren-Honda won their fourth consecutive Constructors' Championship. Senna won seven of the sixteen races; his main challenger for the title was Nigel Mansell, who won five races in his first season back at Williams. Senna's fierce rival Alain Prost failed to win a race", "psg_id": "4028573" }, { "title": "Ricardo Rodríguez (racing driver)", "text": "Ricardo Rodríguez (racing driver) Ricardo Valentín Rodríguez de la Vega (14 February 1942 – 1 November 1962) was a Mexican racing driver who competed in the 1961 and 1962 Formula One seasons. His elder brother, Pedro, was also a noted racing driver who had much success in sports car racing and Formula One. Also, at 19 years and 208 days old when first racing for them at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix, he became the youngest Formula One driver ever to race for Ferrari, a title he still holds today. Rodríguez was born in Mexico City and was a child", "psg_id": "4201640" }, { "title": "John Barber (racing driver)", "text": "John Barber (racing driver) John David Barber (born 22 July 1929 in Little Marlow, Buckinghamshire) is a former racing driver from England. Before his racing career he was a fish merchant in London. He first raced a Cooper-JAP and then bought a Formula Two Cooper-Bristol Mk1 which he raced during 1952. Despite winning a minor race at Snetterton, he had little success and finally crashed the car badly towards the end of the season. At the start of 1953, Barber travelled to Argentina to compete in the Formula One Grand Prix there with a works Cooper T23, in which he", "psg_id": "4202994" }, { "title": "John Barber (racing driver)", "text": "John Barber (racing driver) John David Barber (born 22 July 1929 in Little Marlow, Buckinghamshire) is a former racing driver from England. Before his racing career he was a fish merchant in London. He first raced a Cooper-JAP and then bought a Formula Two Cooper-Bristol Mk1 which he raced during 1952. Despite winning a minor race at Snetterton, he had little success and finally crashed the car badly towards the end of the season. At the start of 1953, Barber travelled to Argentina to compete in the Formula One Grand Prix there with a works Cooper T23, in which he", "psg_id": "4202992" }, { "title": "Formula One drivers from the United States", "text": "teams. His first race with Ferrari brought about his first win – the 1971 South African Grand Prix. Andretti eventually decided to sign up as a full-time driver with Parnelli in 1975, but after a little over two seasons and no real success the team withdrew from Formula One. He signed with Lotus for the remainder of the season and, by the end of the year, was beginning to achieve some good results including a win at the 1976 Japanese Grand Prix. The car proved fast but unreliable for the following season, and Andretti's four wins took him up to", "psg_id": "16893355" }, { "title": "Formula One: Built to Win", "text": "Formula One: Built to Win Formula One: Built to Win is a 1990 racing video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System developed by Winky Soft and published by SETA Corporation. It was one of the first racing games to feature a career mode, multiple vehicles and an opportunity for the player to increase the performance of their in-game car through car tuning, which were unique elements for a racer of the NES era and a genre only truly revisited during the fifth generation of game consoles where games such as \"Gran Turismo\" became popular. Races start out as single-lap events", "psg_id": "10065612" }, { "title": "Renault Formula One crash controversy", "text": "Engineering with Renault F1 having worked for the Benetton team, and having entered Formula One with Benetton's predecessor Toleman Motosport in the early 1980s. Brazilian racing car driver Nelson Piquet Jr. – son of the Formula One triple-world champion Nelson Piquet – joined the Renault F1 team as the second car driver alongside Alonso for the 2008 season, having been their reserve and test driver during 2007. Since October 2006, Piquet Jr. was also personally contracted to Flavio Briatore's management company FFBB. Before the Singapore incident, Renault F1 had not won a race for almost two years (the last Grand", "psg_id": "13805951" }, { "title": "Juan Cáceres (racing driver)", "text": "Juan Cáceres (racing driver) Juan Ignacio Cáceres (born May 1, 1984) is a Uruguayan race car driver from Punta del Este. Caceres began racing in Europe in 2001 and has competed in Italian Formula Renault, Spanish/Portuguese Formula BMW Junior Cup (where he was the 2003 champion), and Spanish Formula Three. In 2005 he drove in Italian Formula 3000 and had a Formula One test with Minardi. He made his Champ Car World Series debut in September 2006 at the race at Road America for Dale Coyne Racing. In 2007 Cáceres is driving in the TC2000 touring car series in Argentina.", "psg_id": "8797136" }, { "title": "Juan Cáceres (racing driver)", "text": "Juan Cáceres (racing driver) Juan Ignacio Cáceres (born May 1, 1984) is a Uruguayan race car driver from Punta del Este. Caceres began racing in Europe in 2001 and has competed in Italian Formula Renault, Spanish/Portuguese Formula BMW Junior Cup (where he was the 2003 champion), and Spanish Formula Three. In 2005 he drove in Italian Formula 3000 and had a Formula One test with Minardi. He made his Champ Car World Series debut in September 2006 at the race at Road America for Dale Coyne Racing. In 2007 Cáceres is driving in the TC2000 touring car series in Argentina.", "psg_id": "8797135" } ]
[ "david coulthard (1997)" ]
where was the 1985us pga championship held?
[]
[]
[ { "title": "2018 PGA Championship", "text": "2018 PGA Championship The 2018 PGA Championship was the 100th PGA Championship, held on August 9–12 at Bellerive Country Club in Town and Country, Missouri, a suburb west of St. Louis. This was the second PGA Championship (1992) and third major (1965 U.S. Open) held at Bellerive. It was also the last to be held in the month of August. Just before the 2017 tournament, the PGA announced that the Championship will move to May in 2019. Brooks Koepka won his third career major title, finishing two strokes ahead of runner-up Tiger Woods. Koepka's 72-hole total of 264 set a", "psg_id": "20263552" }, { "title": "1937 PGA Championship", "text": "the first of three times it was held before the U.S. Open and British Open. Prior to World War II, the PGA Championship was most often played in September, but ranged from late May (1937, 1942) to early December (1929). Since 1969, it has been held in early to mid-August, except for 1971 (February) and 2016 (July). The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1937 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: \"Sunday, May 30, 1937\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" \"Extra hole\" 1937 PGA Championship The 1937 PGA Championship was the 20th PGA Championship, held May 24–30 at", "psg_id": "12565125" }, { "title": "2018 PGA Championship", "text": "tournament scores, relative to par\"<br> 2018 PGA Championship The 2018 PGA Championship was the 100th PGA Championship, held on August 9–12 at Bellerive Country Club in Town and Country, Missouri, a suburb west of St. Louis. This was the second PGA Championship (1992) and third major (1965 U.S. Open) held at Bellerive. It was also the last to be held in the month of August. Just before the 2017 tournament, the PGA announced that the Championship will move to May in 2019. Brooks Koepka won his third career major title, finishing two strokes ahead of runner-up Tiger Woods. Koepka's 72-hole", "psg_id": "20263560" }, { "title": "1998 PGA Championship", "text": "1998 PGA Championship The 1998 PGA Championship was the 80th PGA Championship, held August 13–16 at Sahalee Country Club in Redmond, Washington, a suburb east of Seattle. Vijay Singh won the first of his three major championships, two strokes ahead of runner-up Steve Stricker. This was only the tenth time the championship was played in the western half of the United States. This remains the last PGA Championship played in the West, with the next scheduled for 2020 at TPC Harding Park in San Francisco. It was the third major championship held in the Pacific Northwest, all PGA Championships. The", "psg_id": "12112750" }, { "title": "1939 PGA Championship", "text": "six. Defending champion Paul Runyan lost in the quarterfinals to Dick Metz. This PGA Championship was held during the 1939 New York World's Fair. The golf course no longer exists; Pomonok Country Club disbanded in 1949 and the property was developed for residences. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1939 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: \"Saturday. July 15, 1939\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" \"Extra hole\" 1939 PGA Championship The 1939 PGA Championship was the 22nd PGA Championship, held July 9–15 at Pomonok Country Club in Queens, New York. Then a match play championship, Henry Picard", "psg_id": "12565130" }, { "title": "1940 PGA Championship", "text": "1940 PGA Championship The 1940 PGA Championship was the 23rd PGA Championship, held August 26 to September 2 at Hershey Country Club in Hershey, Pennsylvania, east of Harrisburg. Then a match play championship, Byron Nelson won his first PGA Championship, defeating Sam Snead 1 up in the 36-hole final. It was the third of Nelson's five major titles; he won the PGA Championship again in 1945. From 1939 to 1945, Nelson made five of the six finals, missing only in 1942 (not held in 1943). Defending champion and host professional Henry Picard lost in the third round to Gene Sarazen.", "psg_id": "12565131" }, { "title": "2017 PGA Championship", "text": "2017 PGA Championship The 2017 PGA Championship was the 99th PGA Championship, held August 10–13 at Quail Hollow Club in Charlotte, North Carolina. This was the first major at Quail Hollow, which is a regular stop on the PGA Tour. Early in the week of the tournament, it was announced that the championship will be held in May beginning in 2019. Justin Thomas, the son of a PGA professional, won his first career major title, two strokes ahead of runners-up Francesco Molinari, Louis Oosthuizen, and Patrick Reed. In the United States, the Championship was televised by CBS, with weekday and", "psg_id": "19653636" }, { "title": "1981 PGA Championship", "text": "lead, four strokes ahead of Zoeller Tom Watson was the PGA Tour money list leader in August 1981, but missed the cut by a stroke. It was the second major held at the Highlands Course, which hosted the U.S. Open in 1976. The PGA Championship returned in 2001 and 2011. Source: \"Thursday, August 6, 1981\" \"Friday, August 7, 1981\" \"Saturday, August 8, 1981\" \"Sunday, August 9, 1981\" 1981 PGA Championship The 1981 PGA Championship was the 63rd PGA Championship, held August 6–9 at Atlanta Athletic Club in Duluth, Georgia, a suburb northeast of Atlanta. Larry Nelson won the first of", "psg_id": "12139528" }, { "title": "1950 PGA Championship", "text": "second round. He regained the title, his third, in 1951 at age 39. The last three majors were held within several weeks in 1950. The U.S. Open was concluded less than two weeks earlier near Philadelphia where Ben Hogan defeated Lloyd Mangrum and George Fazio in an 18-hole playoff on Sunday, June 11. The British Open was played the first week of July in Scotland. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1950 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: \"Tuesday, June 27, 1950\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1950 PGA Championship The 1950 PGA Championship was the 32nd", "psg_id": "12578274" }, { "title": "PGA Professional Championship", "text": "PGA Professional Championship The PGA Professional Championship is a golf tournament for golf club professionals and teachers who are members of the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It has been held by the PGA of America since 1968, when touring professionals split off to found the PGA Tour. The PGA Professional Championship was known as the PGA Club Professional Championship until 2006 and as the PGA Professional National Championship from 2007 through 2015. Since 1997, the tournament has usually been played in late June, six to seven weeks before the PGA Championship in mid-August. Previously, the club pro tournament had", "psg_id": "8451654" }, { "title": "1955 PGA Championship", "text": "in which Harbert was runner-up, was also held in the Detroit area. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1955 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: \"Tuesday, July 26, 1955 \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1955 PGA Championship The 1955 PGA Championship was the 37th PGA Championship, held July 20–26 at in Michigan at Meadowbrook Country Club in Northville Township, northwest of nearby Detroit. Doug Ford won the match play championship, 4 & 3 over Cary Middlecoff in the Tuesday final; the winner's share was $5,000 and the runner-up earned $3,000. This was the first of two major", "psg_id": "12578298" }, { "title": "2011 PGA Championship", "text": "2011 PGA Championship The 2011 PGA Championship was the 93rd PGA Championship, held August 11–14 at the Atlanta Athletic Club in Johns Creek, Georgia, a suburb northeast of Atlanta. Keegan Bradley won his only major championship in a three-hole playoff over Jason Dufner on the Highlands Course; Dufner won the title two years later. Television coverage was provided in the United States by CBS and TNT, and in the United Kingdom by Sky Sports. It was the third PGA Championship held at the Highlands Course of the Atlanta Athletic Club; the last was a decade earlier in 2001. David Toms", "psg_id": "15245129" }, { "title": "1937 PGA Championship", "text": "1937 PGA Championship The 1937 PGA Championship was the 20th PGA Championship, held May 24–30 at Pittsburgh Field Club in Fox Chapel, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Then a match play championship, Denny Shute won his second consecutive PGA Championship in less than seven months, defeating Jug McSpaden in 37 holes. The previous edition in 1936 was held in November at Pinehurst, North Carolina. Shute was 3 holes up after the morning round of the finals, but McSpaden had the lead with nine holes remaining and was 2 up with three holes to go. McSpaden bogeyed the 34th and", "psg_id": "12565123" }, { "title": "2011 PGA Championship", "text": "captured a major title, establishing a new record. \"Playoff\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 2011 PGA Championship The 2011 PGA Championship was the 93rd PGA Championship, held August 11–14 at the Atlanta Athletic Club in Johns Creek, Georgia, a suburb northeast of Atlanta. Keegan Bradley won his only major championship in a three-hole playoff over Jason Dufner on the Highlands Course; Dufner won the title two years later. Television coverage was provided in the United States by CBS and TNT, and in the United Kingdom by Sky Sports. It was the third PGA Championship held at the Highlands Course", "psg_id": "15245146" }, { "title": "1927 PGA Championship", "text": "and the southern-most venues had been Indiana for the PGA Championship in 1924 and Maryland for the U.S. Open in 1921. Two years later in 1929, the PGA Championship was played in Los Angeles, California. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1927 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days: \"Saturday, November 5, 1927\" 1927 PGA Championship The 1927 PGA Championship was the 10th PGA Championship, held October 31 to November 5 in Texas at Cedar Crest Country Club in Dallas. Then a match play championship, Walter Hagen defeated Joe Turnesa 1 up in the finals", "psg_id": "12560609" }, { "title": "1947 PGA Championship", "text": "Missouri. Lew Worsham defeated Sam Snead by a stroke in an 18-hole playoff on Sunday, June 15. The British Open was played the first week of July in England. This was the first PGA Championship scheduled to conclude on Tuesday, which continued through 1956. Two-time champion Byron Nelson did not compete; his final PGA Championship was the previous year. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1947 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: <br> \"Tuesday, June 24, 1947\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1947 PGA Championship The 1947 PGA Championship was the 29th PGA Championship, held June 18–24", "psg_id": "12578263" }, { "title": "2000 PGA Championship", "text": "2000 PGA Championship The 2000 PGA Championship was the 82nd PGA Championship, held August 17–20 at the Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky. It was the second time for the event at Valhalla, which hosted four years earlier in 1996. Tiger Woods won his second straight PGA Championship and fifth major in a three-hole playoff over Bob May. Woods and May finished at 18 under par to set the PGA Championship record to par, later equaled by Woods in 2006. It was the first time since 1937 that a PGA Championship title was successfully defended, and the first ever as", "psg_id": "12109679" }, { "title": "2015 PGA Championship", "text": "2015 PGA Championship The 2015 PGA Championship was the 97th PGA Championship, held August 13–16 on the Straits Course of Whistling Straits in Kohler, Wisconsin (the course is physically in Haven but holds a Kohler mailing address due to its Kohler Company ownership). It was the third PGA Championship at Whistling Straits, which previously hosted in 2004 and 2010, as well as the United States Senior Open in 2007, all held on the Straits Course. Jason Day won his first major championship title with a total score of 268 (−20), at the time the lowest score in relation to par", "psg_id": "18212731" }, { "title": "1939 PGA Championship", "text": "1939 PGA Championship The 1939 PGA Championship was the 22nd PGA Championship, held July 9–15 at Pomonok Country Club in Queens, New York. Then a match play championship, Henry Picard won his only PGA Championship, defeating Byron Nelson with a birdie at the 37th hole. It was the second of his two major titles; he won the Masters in 1938. Nelson won the U.S. Open three months earlier and the next PGA Championship in 1940. Beginning in 1939, he made five finals in six PGA Championships, and won his second title in 1945. Picard had not trailed and led by", "psg_id": "12565128" }, { "title": "1982 PGA Championship", "text": "PGA Championship in 1970 and the U.S. Open in 1958 and 1977. The PGA Championship returned in 1994 and 2007 and the U.S. Open in 2001. \"Thursday, August 5, 1982\" \"Friday, August 6, 1982\" \"Saturday, August 7, 1982\" \"Sunday, August 8, 1982\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"<br> 1982 PGA Championship The 1982 PGA Championship was the 64th PGA Championship, held August 5–8 at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Raymond Floyd won his second PGA Championship, three strokes ahead of runner-up Lanny Wadkins, the 1977 champion. A few weeks shy of age 40, Floyd shot an", "psg_id": "12138786" }, { "title": "Illinois PGA Championship", "text": "multiple times: Illinois PGA Championship The Illinois PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is conducted by the Illinois PGA (Professional Golfers' Association). The 54-hole, stroke play Championship conducted over three days is the premier member event on the Illinois PGA calendar. The tournament is open to all \"Class A\" Illinois PGA Professionals in good standing with the PGA of America. The first Illinois PGA Championship was held in 1922 and won by Eddie Loos. In addition to the first place purse money, the winner is awarded the Jim Kemper Cup, which was donated by Jim Kemper, the former president", "psg_id": "14203115" }, { "title": "Illinois PGA Championship", "text": "Illinois PGA Championship The Illinois PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is conducted by the Illinois PGA (Professional Golfers' Association). The 54-hole, stroke play Championship conducted over three days is the premier member event on the Illinois PGA calendar. The tournament is open to all \"Class A\" Illinois PGA Professionals in good standing with the PGA of America. The first Illinois PGA Championship was held in 1922 and won by Eddie Loos. In addition to the first place purse money, the winner is awarded the Jim Kemper Cup, which was donated by Jim Kemper, the former president and chairman", "psg_id": "14203112" }, { "title": "1949 PGA Championship", "text": "1949 PGA Championship The 1949 PGA Championship was the 31st PGA Championship, held May 25–31 in Virginia at Hermitage Country Club, northwest of Richmond. Native Virginian Sam Snead won the match play championship, 3 & 2 over Johnny Palmer in the Tuesday final; the winner's share was $3,500 and the runner-up's was $1,500. It was the second of Snead's three wins in the PGA Championship, and the fourth of his seven major titles. At age 37, Snead was the oldest to win the PGA Championship; he won again two years later in 1951. The medalist in the stroke play qualifier", "psg_id": "12578269" }, { "title": "1949 PGA Championship", "text": "days: \"Tuesday, May 31, 1949\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1949 PGA Championship The 1949 PGA Championship was the 31st PGA Championship, held May 25–31 in Virginia at Hermitage Country Club, northwest of Richmond. Native Virginian Sam Snead won the match play championship, 3 & 2 over Johnny Palmer in the Tuesday final; the winner's share was $3,500 and the runner-up's was $1,500. It was the second of Snead's three wins in the PGA Championship, and the fourth of his seven major titles. At age 37, Snead was the oldest to win the PGA Championship; he won again two years later in 1951.", "psg_id": "12578272" }, { "title": "1938 PGA Championship", "text": "1938 PGA Championship The 1938 PGA Championship was the 21st PGA Championship, held July 10–16 at Shawnee Country Club in Smithfield Township, Pennsylvania. Then a match play championship, Paul Runyan won his second PGA Championship, defeating the favored Sam Snead Nicknamed \"Little Poison,\" Runyan was one of the shorter hitters on tour, while Snead was one of the longest. Runyan was five holes up after the morning round, then needed just eleven holes to finish off Snead, the largest victory margin ever in the match play finals of the PGA Championship. Snead won only one of the 29 holes, the", "psg_id": "12565126" }, { "title": "2017 PGA Championship", "text": "18 to tie Reed and Molinari for second. With the finish Oosthuizen became the seventh golfer to finish runner-up in all four major championships. Stroud played the back-nine in six-over to fall to a tie for ninth. \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 2017 PGA Championship The 2017 PGA Championship was the 99th PGA Championship, held August 10–13 at Quail Hollow Club in Charlotte, North Carolina. This was the first major at Quail Hollow, which is a regular stop on the PGA Tour. Early in the week of the tournament, it was announced that the championship will be held in", "psg_id": "19653647" }, { "title": "1954 PGA Championship", "text": "& 1 in the third round to eventual champion Harbert. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1954 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: \"Tuesday, July 27, 1954\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1954 PGA Championship The 1954 PGA Championship was the 36th PGA Championship, held July 21–27 at Keller Golf Club in Maplewood, Minnesota, a suburb north of St. Paul. Chick Harbert won the match play championship, 4 & 3 over defending champion Walter Burkemo in the Tuesday final; the winner's share was $5,000 and the runner-up's was $3,000. It marked the second time the PGA Championship", "psg_id": "12578295" }, { "title": "1945 PGA Championship", "text": "consecutive wins in 1945. Defending champion Bob Hamilton was defeated in the first round by Jack Grout, 4 & 3. Due to World War II, the PGA Championship was the sole major played in 1945 (and 1944). The three others returned in 1946. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1945 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: \"Sunday, July 15, 1945\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1945 PGA Championship The 1945 PGA Championship was the 27th PGA Championship, held July 9–15 at Moraine Country Club in Kettering, Ohio, a suburb south of Dayton. Then a match play championship,", "psg_id": "12565146" }, { "title": "1933 PGA Championship", "text": "1933 PGA Championship The 1933 PGA Championship was the 16th PGA Championship, held August 8–13 at Blue Mound Country Club in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, a suburb west of Milwaukee. Then a match play championship, Gene Sarazen won the third of his three PGA Championship titles, defeating Willie Goggin 5 & 4. It was the sixth of his seven major titles. Defending champion Olin Dutra lost in the second round to semifinalist Johnny Farrell, 1 up. This was Wisconsin's first and only major for 71 years; the PGA Championship returned to the state in 2004 at Whistling Straits near Kohler. The match", "psg_id": "12560630" }, { "title": "1933 PGA Championship", "text": "play format at the PGA Championship in 1933 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days: \"Sunday, August 13, 1933\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1933 PGA Championship The 1933 PGA Championship was the 16th PGA Championship, held August 8–13 at Blue Mound Country Club in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, a suburb west of Milwaukee. Then a match play championship, Gene Sarazen won the third of his three PGA Championship titles, defeating Willie Goggin 5 & 4. It was the sixth of his seven major titles. Defending champion Olin Dutra lost in the second round to semifinalist Johnny Farrell, 1 up. This was Wisconsin's", "psg_id": "12560631" }, { "title": "2003 PGA Championship", "text": "2003 PGA Championship The 2003 PGA Championship was the 85th PGA Championship, held from August 14-17 at the East Course of Oak Hill Country Club near Rochester, New York. Shaun Micheel won his only major title, two strokes ahead of runner-up Chad Campbell. It was also the sole career win for Micheel on the PGA Tour, who was making his 164th PGA Tour start and was ranked 169th in the world at the start of the week. This was the fifth major at the East Course, which previously hosted the PGA Championship in 1980, and the U.S. Open in 1956,", "psg_id": "12100500" }, { "title": "1932 PGA Championship", "text": "Keller Golf Course, a municipal facility owned and operated by Ramsey County, hosted the PGA Championship again in 1954. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1932 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days: \"Sunday, September 4, 1932\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1932 PGA Championship The 1932 PGA Championship was the 15th PGA Championship, held August 30 to September 4 at Keller Golf Course in Maplewood, Minnesota, a suburb north of Saint Paul. Then a match play championship, Olin Dutra won the first of his two major titles, defeating Frank Walsh 4 & 3. Dutra was also the", "psg_id": "12560625" }, { "title": "PGA Assistant Championship", "text": "Championship), and Wes Short, Jr. (one PGA Tour win) PGA Assistant Championship The PGA Assistant Championship is a golf tournament for golf club assistant professionals. It has been held by the PGA of America since 1977. Rules for 2007 have the field made up of the assistant champions from each PGA section, section qualifiers, the defending champion and a representative from the PGA of Australia, The Professional Golfers' Association and the Canadian PGA. The 2015 Champion was Andy Mickelson. Notable players who won this event before competing on the PGA Tour include Loren Roberts (eight PGA Tour wins), Fred Funk", "psg_id": "11007765" }, { "title": "1951 PGA Championship", "text": "1951 PGA Championship The 1951 PGA Championship was the 33rd PGA Championship, held June 27 to July 3 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Sam Snead won the match play championship, 7 & 6 over Walter Burkemo in the Tuesday final; the winner's share was $3,500 and the runner-up's was $1,500. It marked the first time the PGA Championship returned to a venue; Oakmont had hosted in 1922 (at the time, it had also hosted two U.S. Opens and three U.S. Amateurs). It was the third and final win for Snead in the PGA", "psg_id": "12578275" }, { "title": "1936 PGA Championship", "text": "1936 PGA Championship The 1936 PGA Championship was the 19th PGA Championship, held November 16–22 at Pinehurst Resort in Pinehurst, North Carolina. Then a match play championship, Denny Shute won the first of his consecutive PGA Championships, defeating Jimmy Thomson 3 & 2 on the No. 2 Course. It was Shute's second major title; his first was at the British Open in 1933 at St. Andrews. He previously made the finals at the PGA Championship in 1931. Fay Coleman was the medalist in the stroke play qualifier at 143 (–1). Five-time champion Walter Hagen and two-time winner Leo Diegel both", "psg_id": "12565120" }, { "title": "1936 PGA Championship", "text": "It hosted the Ryder Cup in 1951 and the U.S. Women's Open was also here in 2014. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1936 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: \"Sunday, November 22, 1936\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1936 PGA Championship The 1936 PGA Championship was the 19th PGA Championship, held November 16–22 at Pinehurst Resort in Pinehurst, North Carolina. Then a match play championship, Denny Shute won the first of his consecutive PGA Championships, defeating Jimmy Thomson 3 & 2 on the No. 2 Course. It was Shute's second major title; his first was at", "psg_id": "12565122" }, { "title": "1994 PGA Championship", "text": "1994 PGA Championship The 1994 PGA Championship was the 76th PGA Championship, held August 11–14 at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Nick Price led wire-to-wire (he shared the first round lead and then led on his own after every other round) and won his third and final major title, six strokes ahead of runner-up Corey Pavin. It was Price's second consecutive major and second PGA Championship in three years. Following this win, he moved to the top of the Official World Golf Ranking. Price became the first to win the Open Championship and PGA Championship in the same", "psg_id": "12126994" }, { "title": "1927 PGA Championship", "text": "1927 PGA Championship The 1927 PGA Championship was the 10th PGA Championship, held October 31 to November 5 in Texas at Cedar Crest Country Club in Dallas. Then a match play championship, Walter Hagen defeated Joe Turnesa 1 up in the finals to win his fourth consecutive PGA Championship, his fifth and final overall, and the ninth of his eleven major titles. The victory ran Hagen's match record at the PGA Championship in the 1920s to falling only to Gene Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals. With his fourth consecutive title, his winning streak stood at twenty matches.", "psg_id": "12560607" }, { "title": "1926 PGA Championship", "text": "1926 PGA Championship The 1926 PGA Championship was the ninth PGA Championship, held September 20–25 at Salisbury Golf Club on Long Island in East Meadow, New York. Then a match play championship, Walter Hagen defeated Leo Diegel 5 & 3 in the finals to win his third consecutive PGA Championship, his fourth overall, and the eighth of his eleven major titles. The victory ran Hagen's match record at the PGA Championship in the 1920s to 25–1 (), falling only to Gene Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals. With his third consecutive title, his winning streak stood at fifteen", "psg_id": "12560583" }, { "title": "1925 PGA Championship", "text": "1925 PGA Championship The 1925 PGA Championship was the eighth PGA Championship, held September 21–26 at Olympia Fields Country Club in Olympia Fields, Illinois, a suburb south of Chicago. Then a match play championship, defending champion Walter Hagen defeated Bill Mehlhorn 6 & 5 in the finals on Courses 3 & 4 to win his second consecutive PGA Championship, his third overall, and the seventh of his eleven major titles. The victory ran Hagen's match record at the PGA Championship in the 1920s to 20–1 (), falling only to Gene Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals. With his", "psg_id": "12559678" }, { "title": "South African PGA Championship", "text": "South African PGA Championship The Eye of Africa PGA Championship, as it is currently known for sponsorship reasons, is one of the most prestigious golf tournaments on the Sunshine Tour. It is currently played in February with a prize fund of 1.2 million rand, and is currently held at Eye of Africa Signature Golf Estate in the Johannesburg suburb of Eikenhof. The current South African PGA Championship was founded in 1965, largely thanks to Gary Player and Brian Henning. New sponsors in 1972 gave the championship a home at The Wanderers Golf Club where it remained until 1995, when it", "psg_id": "6553083" }, { "title": "1924 PGA Championship", "text": "holes) in six days: 1924 PGA Championship The 1924 PGA Championship was the seventh PGA Championship, held September 15–20 at the French Lick Springs Golf Club in French Lick, Indiana. Walter Hagen, the 1921 champion, defeated Jim Barnes in the finals, 2 up. It was the sixth of Hagen's eleven major titles. The victory ran Hagen's match record at the PGA Championship in the 1920s to 15–1 (), falling only to Gene Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals. It was the first of Hagen's four consecutive PGA Championships; through 2013, no other player was won more than two", "psg_id": "12559675" }, { "title": "1924 PGA Championship", "text": "1924 PGA Championship The 1924 PGA Championship was the seventh PGA Championship, held September 15–20 at the French Lick Springs Golf Club in French Lick, Indiana. Walter Hagen, the 1921 champion, defeated Jim Barnes in the finals, 2 up. It was the sixth of Hagen's eleven major titles. The victory ran Hagen's match record at the PGA Championship in the 1920s to 15–1 (), falling only to Gene Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals. It was the first of Hagen's four consecutive PGA Championships; through 2013, no other player was won more than two consecutive titles. Barnes had", "psg_id": "12559673" }, { "title": "Connecticut PGA Championship", "text": "Connecticut PGA Championship The Connecticut PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is a championship of the Connecticut section of the PGA of America. The tournament has been played annually since 1929 mostly in Connecticut, although it's been held four times in Massachusetts. Dennis Coscina, who has competed on the Senior tour and is long-time teaching pro, holds the record for most wins with eight. PGA Tour winners who have also won the Connecticut PGA Championship include Gene Kunes and Joe Turnesa. The winner of the Connecticut PGA Championship earns entry into the Travelers Championship. Some controversy exists regarding the", "psg_id": "18132950" }, { "title": "1928 PGA Championship", "text": "format at the PGA Championship in 1928 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days: \"Saturday, October 6, 1928\" 1928 PGA Championship The 1928 PGA Championship was the 11th PGA Championship, held October 1–6 at the Five Farms Course of the Baltimore Country Club in Lutherville, Maryland, north of Baltimore. Then a match play championship, Leo Diegel defeated Al Espinosa 6 & 5 in the finals to win the first of his two consecutive titles. Prior to the finals, Diegel defeated both Walter Hagen and Gene Sarazen, the winners of the previous seven PGA Championships, in the two preceding", "psg_id": "12560615" }, { "title": "1929 PGA Championship", "text": "the Cheviot Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, Hillcrest later hosted the Los Angeles Open on the PGA Tour in 1932 and 1942, the latter won by Ben Hogan in an 18-hole playoff. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1929 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days: \"Saturday, December 7, 1929\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1929 PGA Championship The 1929 PGA Championship was the 12th PGA Championship, held December 2–7 at Hillcrest Country Club in Los Angeles, California. Then a match play championship, defending champion Leo Diegel defeated Johnny Farrell 6 & 4 in the finals to win", "psg_id": "12560618" }, { "title": "1982 PGA Championship", "text": "1982 PGA Championship The 1982 PGA Championship was the 64th PGA Championship, held August 5–8 at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Raymond Floyd won his second PGA Championship, three strokes ahead of runner-up Lanny Wadkins, the 1977 champion. A few weeks shy of age 40, Floyd shot an opening round 63 (−7) and led wire-to-wire to secure the third of his four major titles. He won his first PGA Championship thirteen years earlier, in 1969. Temperatures exceeded during the first two rounds and after a third round 68 (−2), Floyd was at 200 (−10), five shots ahead of", "psg_id": "12138784" }, { "title": "1997 PGA Championship", "text": "first major after several close calls and of his late father, a PGA professional, approvingly looking down from above. This was the first PGA Championship at the West Course and the fifth major; it previously hosted four U.S. Opens (1929, 1959, 1974, and 1984), which returned in 2006. The tournament was televised by TBS Sports and CBS Sports. West Course Lengths of the course for previous majors: \"Thursday, August 14, 1997\" \"Friday, August 15, 1997\" \"Saturday, August 16, 1997\" \"Sunday, August 17, 1997\" 1997 PGA Championship The 1997 PGA Championship was the 79th PGA Championship, held August 14–17 at Winged", "psg_id": "12116956" }, { "title": "PGA Seniors Championship", "text": "PGA Seniors Championship The PGA Seniors Championship is a European Senior Tour golf tournament for men aged fifty and above. It was founded in 1957 and became part of the European Senior Tour on its founding in 1992. It was not held in 2016 or 2017 but returned in 2018 as the Staysure PGA Seniors Championship. It is the oldest important seniors tournament in Europe and, together with the Senior Open Championship, one of only two current events that predate the founding of the European Senior Tour in 1992. The PGA Seniors Championship and the Senior Open Championship are also", "psg_id": "7915904" }, { "title": "1992 PGA Championship", "text": "1992\" \"Sunday, August 16, 1992\" 1992 PGA Championship The 1992 PGA Championship was the 74th PGA Championship, held August 13–16 at Bellerive Country Club in Town and Country, Missouri, a suburb west of St. Louis. Nick Price won the first of his three major championships, three strokes ahead of runners-up John Cook, Nick Faldo, Jim Gallagher Jr., and Gene Sauers. This was the second major championship at Bellerive, which hosted the U.S. Open in 1965. The PGA Championship returned to the venue in 2018. Length of the course for its previous major championship: Source: \"Thursday, August 13, 1992\" \"Friday, August", "psg_id": "12132572" }, { "title": "1992 PGA Championship", "text": "1992 PGA Championship The 1992 PGA Championship was the 74th PGA Championship, held August 13–16 at Bellerive Country Club in Town and Country, Missouri, a suburb west of St. Louis. Nick Price won the first of his three major championships, three strokes ahead of runners-up John Cook, Nick Faldo, Jim Gallagher Jr., and Gene Sauers. This was the second major championship at Bellerive, which hosted the U.S. Open in 1965. The PGA Championship returned to the venue in 2018. Length of the course for its previous major championship: Source: \"Thursday, August 13, 1992\" \"Friday, August 14, 1992\" \"Saturday, August 15,", "psg_id": "12132571" }, { "title": "1948 PGA Championship", "text": "Championship in the same calendar year. He was preceded by Gene Sarazen in 1922 and followed by Jack Nicklaus in 1980. Through 2016, Tiger Woods is the last to win both, in 2000, part of his \"Tiger Slam\" of four consecutive majors. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1948 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: \"Tuesday, May 25, 1948\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1948 PGA Championship The 1948 PGA Championship was the 30th PGA Championship, held May 19–25 at Norwood Hills Country Club in St. Louis, Missouri. Ben Hogan won the match play championship, 7 &", "psg_id": "12578268" }, { "title": "1956 PGA Championship", "text": "1956 PGA Championship The 1956 PGA Championship was the 38th edition of the professional golf competition, held at Blue Hill Country Club in Canton, Massachusetts, a suburb southwest of Boston. Jack Burke Jr. won his second major championship of 1956, a 3 & 2 victory over Ted Kroll; Burke won the Masters in April. It was the penultimate PGA Championship as a match play competition; stroke play was introduced two years later in 1958. This was the tenth and final year the PGA Championship was scheduled for a Tuesday finish. Defending champion Doug Ford was stopped in the third round", "psg_id": "12578299" }, { "title": "1995 PGA Championship", "text": "at home. This was the third major championship at Riviera, which previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1948 and the PGA Championship in 1983. It was the fourth and most recent PGA Championship held in the state of California, with none scheduled through 2018. Source: \"Thursday, August 10, 1995\" \"Friday, August 11, 1995\" \"Saturday, August 12, 1995\" \"Sunday, August 13, 1995\" Source: The sudden-death playoff began on the par-4 18th hole, where both drove into the fairway and reached the green in regulation. Elkington was away and birdied from . Montgomerie was slightly closer, but missed his putt to extend", "psg_id": "12124561" }, { "title": "1948 PGA Championship", "text": "1948 PGA Championship The 1948 PGA Championship was the 30th PGA Championship, held May 19–25 at Norwood Hills Country Club in St. Louis, Missouri. Ben Hogan won the match play championship, 7 & 6 over Mike Turnesa in the Tuesday final; the winner's share was $3,500 and the runner-up's was $1,500. It was Hogan's second and final PGA Championship victory and the second of his nine major titles; the first was a 6 & 4 win in 1946 at Portland, and the third came a few weeks later at the U.S. Open at Riviera. Following a near-fatal auto accident in", "psg_id": "12578266" }, { "title": "1945 PGA Championship", "text": "1945 PGA Championship The 1945 PGA Championship was the 27th PGA Championship, held July 9–15 at Moraine Country Club in Kettering, Ohio, a suburb south of Dayton. Then a match play championship, Byron Nelson won 4 & 3 in the final over Sam Byrd, a former major league baseball player. It was Nelson's fifth and final major title and his second win at the PGA Championship; he also won in 1940 and was a runner-up three times (1939, 1941, 1944). The winner's share of the purse was $5,000 in war bonds. The victory was the ninth of Nelson's record eleven", "psg_id": "12565145" }, { "title": "1954 PGA Championship", "text": "1954 PGA Championship The 1954 PGA Championship was the 36th PGA Championship, held July 21–27 at Keller Golf Club in Maplewood, Minnesota, a suburb north of St. Paul. Chick Harbert won the match play championship, 4 & 3 over defending champion Walter Burkemo in the Tuesday final; the winner's share was $5,000 and the runner-up's was $3,000. It marked the second time the PGA Championship returned to a venue; public Keller had also hosted in 1932; Oakmont near Pittsburgh hosted in 1922 and 1951. It was the third and last final for the two finalists, both from the Detroit area;", "psg_id": "12578293" }, { "title": "1946 PGA Championship", "text": "32 for 1942, 1944, and 1945, and not played in 1943. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1946 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: \"Sunday, August 25, 1946\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1946 PGA Championship The 1946 PGA Championship was the 28th PGA Championship, held August 19–25 at Portland Golf Club outside Portland, Oregon. Ben Hogan won the match play championship, 6 & 4 over Ed Oliver in the final; the winner's share was $3,500 and the runner-up's was $1,500. Hogan was three down after the first 18 holes in the morning, then rebounded in the", "psg_id": "12578260" }, { "title": "1944 PGA Championship", "text": "Open in 1946, all held in Spokane. The PGA Championship was the sole major played in 1944 (and 1945); the three others returned in 1946. This was the first major championship played in the Pacific Northwest. The PGA Championship was played in Portland in 1946, and at Sahalee, east of Seattle, in 1998. The first U.S. Open in the region was played in 2015 at Chambers Bay, southwest of Tacoma. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1944 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: \"Sunday, August 20, 1944\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1944 PGA Championship The 1944", "psg_id": "12565144" }, { "title": "1951 PGA Championship", "text": "seven days: <br> \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1951 PGA Championship The 1951 PGA Championship was the 33rd PGA Championship, held June 27 to July 3 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Sam Snead won the match play championship, 7 & 6 over Walter Burkemo in the Tuesday final; the winner's share was $3,500 and the runner-up's was $1,500. It marked the first time the PGA Championship returned to a venue; Oakmont had hosted in 1922 (at the time, it had also hosted two U.S. Opens and three U.S. Amateurs). It was the third and final win", "psg_id": "12578278" }, { "title": "1935 PGA Championship", "text": "1935 PGA Championship The 1935 PGA Championship was the 18th PGA Championship, held October 17–23 at Twin Hills Golf & Country Club in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Then a match play championship, Johnny Revolta won his only major title, defeating Tommy Armour 5 & 4. The match play field was increased in 1935 to 64 players, with the first two rounds at 18 holes each, played on the first day, Friday. Weather caused a one-day delay in the schedule and the finals were held on Wednesday. Defending champion Paul Runyan lost 3 & 2 in the quarterfinals to Al Zimmerman of", "psg_id": "12560635" }, { "title": "1979 PGA Championship", "text": "match play. It was the sixth major championship held on the South Course, which previously hosted the PGA Championship in 1972 and the U.S. Open in 1924, 1937, 1951, and 1961. It later hosted the U.S. Open in 1985 and 1996, the PGA Championship in 2008, and the Ryder Cup in 2004. This was the third consecutive playoff at the PGA Championship (and nearly the fourth, as the 1976 title was decided by the final putt on the 72nd green). Graham became the second Australian-born player to win the PGA Championship, preceded by Jim Ferrier in 1947. Jerry Pate and", "psg_id": "12585884" }, { "title": "1980 PGA Championship", "text": "Slam, and Brooks Koepka also accomplished this feat in 2018. This was the third major championship at the East Course, which previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1956 and 1968, when Nicklaus was the runner-up to Lee Trevino. The U.S. Open later returned in 1989 and the PGA Championship in 2003 and 2013. The course also hosted the Ryder Cup in 1995. \"Thursday, August 7, 1980\" \"Friday, August 8, 1980\" \"Saturday, August 9, 1980\" \"Sunday, August 10, 1980\" 1980 PGA Championship The 1980 PGA Championship was the 62nd PGA Championship, held August 7–10 at the East Course of Oak Hill", "psg_id": "12141584" }, { "title": "1942 PGA Championship", "text": "1942 PGA Championship The 1942 PGA Championship was the 25th PGA Championship, held May 25–31 at Seaview Country Club in Galloway Township, New Jersey, just north of Atlantic City. Then a match play championship, Sam Snead won 2 & 1 in the final over Jim Turnesa. It was the first of Snead's seven major titles, and he began his service in the U.S. Navy immediately after the event. Turnesa, from a large family of professional golfers, won the PGA Championship in 1952. He was serving in the U.S. Army and had defeated the other pre-tournament favorites, Ben Hogan and Byron", "psg_id": "12565138" }, { "title": "1926 PGA Championship", "text": "into financial difficulty during the 1930s and its land was acquired by Nassau County. Originally \"Nassau County Park at Salisbury\" in 1944, it was renamed Eisenhower Park in 1969. The 1926 venue presently exists as the Red Course; it hosted the Commerce Bank Championship on the Champions Tour as recently as 2008. Eisenhower Park also includes two additional 18-hole courses, Blue and White. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1926 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days: \"Saturday, September 25, 1926\" 1926 PGA Championship The 1926 PGA Championship was the ninth PGA Championship, held September", "psg_id": "12560585" }, { "title": "1931 PGA Championship", "text": "and Creavy was just 2 months older. Finalist Shute won consecutive titles in 1936 and 1937. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1931 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days: \"Saturday, September 19, 1931\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1931 PGA Championship The 1931 PGA Championship was the 14th PGA Championship, held September 14–19 at Wannamoisett Country Club in Rumford, Rhode Island, northeast of Providence. Then a match play championship, Tom Creavy, age 20, defeated Gene Sarazen 5 & 3 in the semifinals and Denny Shute 2 & 1 in the finals. This was the first year the", "psg_id": "12560623" }, { "title": "1940 PGA Championship", "text": "was the medalist in the stroke play qualifier at 140 (–6); he lost 2 & 1 in the third round to Nelson. Two-time champion Denny Shute qualified at 151, but was rushed to a local hospital for an emergency appendectomy that night. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1940 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: \"Monday, September 2, 1940\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1940 PGA Championship The 1940 PGA Championship was the 23rd PGA Championship, held August 26 to September 2 at Hershey Country Club in Hershey, Pennsylvania, east of Harrisburg. Then a match play championship,", "psg_id": "12565133" }, { "title": "1935 PGA Championship", "text": "Portland, Oregon. Five-time champion Walter Hagen, age 42, was the medalist in qualifying with 139 (–1), but lost in the first round to Revolta, 1 up. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1935 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days: \"Wednesday, October 23, 1935\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1935 PGA Championship The 1935 PGA Championship was the 18th PGA Championship, held October 17–23 at Twin Hills Golf & Country Club in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Then a match play championship, Johnny Revolta won his only major title, defeating Tommy Armour 5 & 4. The match play field was", "psg_id": "12560636" }, { "title": "1923 PGA Championship", "text": "Hagen rebounded and won the next four PGA Championships \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" \"Extra holes\" 1923 PGA Championship The 1923 PGA Championship was the sixth PGA Championship, held September 24–29 in New York at Pelham Country Club in Pelham Manor, Westchester County. The field of 64 qualified by sectional tournaments, and competed in six rounds of match play, all at 36 holes in a single-elimination tournament. In the final match on Saturday, defending champion Gene Sarazen met 1921 winner Walter Hagen, who had skipped the event the previous year. Sarazen won in 38 holes for his second consecutive PGA Championship and the", "psg_id": "12559672" }, { "title": "1980 PGA Championship", "text": "1980 PGA Championship The 1980 PGA Championship was the 62nd PGA Championship, held August 7–10 at the East Course of Oak Hill Country Club in Rochester, New York. Jack Nicklaus won his fifth PGA Championship, seven strokes ahead of runner-up Andy Bean. The victory tied Nicklaus with Walter Hagen, who won five PGA titles in match play competition in the 1920s. It was the 17th of 18 major titles for the 40-year-old Nicklaus, and his second of the year: he won the U.S. Open two months earlier. The previous season in 1979 had been Nicklaus' worst, with no tour wins", "psg_id": "12141581" }, { "title": "1987 PGA Championship", "text": "missed the green. Nelson chipped to six feet (1.8 m) and Wadkins to four. First to putt, Nelson saved par but Wadkins missed his attempt to extend the playoff. 1987 PGA Championship The 1987 PGA Championship was the 69th PGA Championship, held August 6–9 at the Champion Course of PGA National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. In hot and windy conditions, Larry Nelson won his second PGA Championship in a sudden-death playoff over 1977 champion Lanny Wadkins. It was Nelson's third and final major title. D.A. Weibring, a 54-hole co-leader, shot 76 (+4) and finished a stroke back", "psg_id": "12137942" }, { "title": "1987 PGA Championship", "text": "1987 PGA Championship The 1987 PGA Championship was the 69th PGA Championship, held August 6–9 at the Champion Course of PGA National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. In hot and windy conditions, Larry Nelson won his second PGA Championship in a sudden-death playoff over 1977 champion Lanny Wadkins. It was Nelson's third and final major title. D.A. Weibring, a 54-hole co-leader, shot 76 (+4) and finished a stroke back at even-par 288. The other co-leader, Mark McCumber, posted 77 and finished in a tie for fifth. Two major champions in contention shot high scores and fell back: Seve", "psg_id": "12137939" }, { "title": "1984 PGA Championship", "text": "a total of 273 (−15), which set a new record for under-par by five strokes for the championship, which was later broken by Steve Elkington in 1995. Shoal Creek hosted the PGA Championship again in 1990 and the Regions Tradition, a senior major championship, from 2011 through 2015. \"Thursday, August 16, 1984\"<br> \"Friday, August 17, 1984\" \"Friday, August 17, 1984\" \"Saturday, August 18, 1984\" \"Sunday, August 19, 1984\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"<br> 1984 PGA Championship The 1984 PGA Championship was the 66th PGA Championship, held August 16–19 at Shoal Creek Golf and Country Club in Birmingham,", "psg_id": "12134953" }, { "title": "1972 PGA Championship", "text": "Open and runner-up in the British Open, finished six strokes back in a tie for thirteenth place. He regained the title the following year. It was the fifth major championship held on the South Course, which previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1924, 1937, 1951, and 1961. It later hosted the PGA Championship in 1979 and 2008, the U.S. Open in 1985 and 1996, and the Ryder Cup in 2004. \"Thursday, August 3, 1972\" \"Friday, August 4, 1972\" \"Saturday, August 5, 1972\" \"Sunday, August 6, 1972\" Source: 1972 PGA Championship The 1972 PGA Championship was the 54th PGA Championship, played", "psg_id": "12585849" }, { "title": "PGA Assistant Championship", "text": "PGA Assistant Championship The PGA Assistant Championship is a golf tournament for golf club assistant professionals. It has been held by the PGA of America since 1977. Rules for 2007 have the field made up of the assistant champions from each PGA section, section qualifiers, the defending champion and a representative from the PGA of Australia, The Professional Golfers' Association and the Canadian PGA. The 2015 Champion was Andy Mickelson. Notable players who won this event before competing on the PGA Tour include Loren Roberts (eight PGA Tour wins), Fred Funk (eight PGA Tour wins, most notably the 2005 Players", "psg_id": "11007764" }, { "title": "1996 PGA Championship", "text": "1996 PGA Championship The 1996 PGA Championship was the 78th PGA Championship, held August 8–11 at Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky. Mark Brooks won his only major championship with a birdie at the first hole of a sudden-death playoff with Kentucky native Kenny Perry. Defending champion Steve Elkington was a stroke out of the playoff, in a tie for third. It was the second consecutive and final sudden-death playoff at the PGA Championship, which changed to a three-hole aggregate format, first used in 2000 at Valhalla. It was the second major played in Kentucky and the first in 44", "psg_id": "12123357" }, { "title": "1986 PGA Championship", "text": "U.S. Open in 1920, 1931, 1957, and 1979, and was the first in which the winning score was under-par; the previous best was even-par in 1979 by Hale Irwin. The PGA Championship returned in 1993. Lengths of the course for previous major championships: Source: \"Thursday, August 7, 1986\" \"Friday, August 8, 1986\" \"Saturday, August 9, 1986\" \"Sunday, August 10, 1986\"<br> \"Monday, August 11, 1986\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"<br> 1986 PGA Championship The 1986 PGA Championship was the 68th PGA Championship, held August 7–11 at Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio. Bob Tway won his only major championship,", "psg_id": "12139917" }, { "title": "1941 PGA Championship", "text": "but won the first of his three titles the following year. Due to World War II, this was the last \"full field\" at the PGA Championship until 1946. The match play bracket was scaled back from 64 competitors to 32 for 1942, when it and the Masters were the only majors held. The PGA Championship was the only major in 1944 and 1945; none were played in 1943 and the other three returned in 1946. This was the last time the final match in the PGA Championship went to extra holes. The PGA Championship changed to stroke play in 1958", "psg_id": "12565135" }, { "title": "1957 PGA Championship", "text": "1957 PGA Championship The 1957 PGA Championship was the 39th PGA Championship, held July 17–21 at Miami Valley Golf Club in Dayton, Ohio. In the last PGA Championship played under the match play format, Lionel Hebert won 2 & 1 over Dow Finsterwald, who won the following year, the first as a 72-hole stroke play event. Defending champion Jack Burke, Jr. lost in the second round to Milon Marusic, 2 & 1. At the time, it was not yet known that this was the last at match play, the decision to switch to stroke play was announced in during the", "psg_id": "12578306" }, { "title": "1976 PGA Championship", "text": "1976 PGA Championship The 1976 PGA Championship was the 58th PGA Championship, played August 12–16 at Congressional Country Club (Blue Course) in Bethesda, Maryland, a suburb northwest of Washington, D.C. Held six weeks following the United States Bicentennial, it was the second major at Congressional; the U.S. Open was conducted twelve years earlier in 1964. Dave Stockton, the 1970 champion, sank a putt to save par on the 72nd hole to win his second PGA Championship, one stroke ahead of runners-up Raymond Floyd and Don January. The final round was delayed to Monday for the first time, due to weather.", "psg_id": "12585863" }, { "title": "2005 PGA Championship", "text": "2005 PGA Championship The 2005 PGA Championship was the 87th PGA Championship, played August 11–15 at the Baltusrol Golf Club Lower Course in Springfield, New Jersey, west of New York City. Phil Mickelson earned his second major title by flopping a chip out of deep rough to 2 feet (0.6 m) for birdie on the final hole for a one-shot victory over runners-up Steve Elkington and Thomas Bjørn. The purse was $6.5 million with a winner's share of $1.17 million. It was the first PGA Championship held at Baltusrol, which had hosted the U.S. Open seven times, and was the", "psg_id": "10655436" }, { "title": "Pacific Northwest Senior PGA Championship", "text": "with prize money of just $920. Pacific Northwest Senior PGA Championship The Pacific Northwest Senior PGA Championship, also known as the PNW Senior PGA Championship, is a golf championship for senior players held annually, usually in September in the Pacific Northwest. It is affiliated with the PGA of America. The Senior PGA Professional Championship was established in 1952, although a Pacific Northwest Senior Golf Championship had existed long before then at an amateur level and was even won by a former tennis star Bernie Schwengers in 1943. In the 1960s, it was held for years at the Yakima Elks' Golf", "psg_id": "15690485" }, { "title": "Pacific Northwest Senior PGA Championship", "text": "Pacific Northwest Senior PGA Championship The Pacific Northwest Senior PGA Championship, also known as the PNW Senior PGA Championship, is a golf championship for senior players held annually, usually in September in the Pacific Northwest. It is affiliated with the PGA of America. The Senior PGA Professional Championship was established in 1952, although a Pacific Northwest Senior Golf Championship had existed long before then at an amateur level and was even won by a former tennis star Bernie Schwengers in 1943. In the 1960s, it was held for years at the Yakima Elks' Golf and Country Club between 21 players", "psg_id": "15690484" }, { "title": "1925 PGA Championship", "text": "courses at Olympia Fields were reduced to two in the 1940s when the club sold half of its property. Course No. 4 became the North course, and the South course is a composite of holes form the other three. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1925 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days: \"Saturday, September 26, 1925\" 1925 PGA Championship The 1925 PGA Championship was the eighth PGA Championship, held September 21–26 at Olympia Fields Country Club in Olympia Fields, Illinois, a suburb south of Chicago. Then a match play championship, defending champion Walter Hagen", "psg_id": "12559680" }, { "title": "2001 PGA Championship", "text": "from the Deep South of the United States. The PGA Championship returned to the course in 2011. Atlanta Athletic Club, Highlands Course Lengths of the course for previous majors: \"Thursday, August 16, 2001\" \"Friday, August 17, 2001\" \"Saturday, August 18, 2001\" \"Sunday, August 19, 2001\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 2001 PGA Championship The 2001 PGA Championship was the 83rd PGA Championship, held August 16–19 at the Atlanta Athletic Club in Duluth, Georgia, a suburb northeast of Atlanta. David Toms won his only major championship, one stroke ahead of runner-up Phil Mickelson. Toms led after 54 holes", "psg_id": "12105562" }, { "title": "1994 PGA Championship", "text": "Championship in 1970 and 1982 and the U.S. Open in 1958 and 1977. It later hosted the U.S. Open in 2001 and the PGA Championship in 2007. Source: \"Thursday, August 11, 1994\" \"Friday, August 12, 1994\" \"Saturday, August 13, 1994\" \"Sunday, August 14, 1994\" Source: 1994 PGA Championship The 1994 PGA Championship was the 76th PGA Championship, held August 11–14 at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Nick Price led wire-to-wire (he shared the first round lead and then led on his own after every other round) and won his third and final major title, six strokes ahead of", "psg_id": "12126996" }, { "title": "1995 PGA Championship", "text": "1995 PGA Championship The 1995 PGA Championship was the 77th PGA Championship, held August 10–13 at Riviera Country Club in Los Angeles, California. Steve Elkington shot a final round 64 (−7) and won his only major championship in a sudden-death playoff. Elkington sank a birdie putt on the first playoff hole (par 4, 18th) to defeat Colin Montgomerie. Ernie Els, the third round leader, shot 72 (+1) and finished two strokes back, in a tie for third with Jeff Maggert. His 197 after 54 holes was the lowest-ever for a major championship. A new 72-hole scoring record for the PGA", "psg_id": "12124559" }, { "title": "1993 PGA Championship", "text": "1993 PGA Championship The 1993 PGA Championship was the 75th PGA Championship, held August 12–15 at Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio. Paul Azinger won his only major title on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff with Greg Norman. Azinger birdied four of the last seven holes to get into the playoff. Norman, the 1993 Open champion, joined Craig Wood as the only players to lose playoffs in all four major championships. It was the fifth playoff under the sudden-death format at the PGA Championship, first used in 1977. Norman was attempting to become the first player to win the", "psg_id": "12127771" }, { "title": "1976 PGA Championship", "text": "to weather; the partial scores were cancelled with a fresh start on Monday. 1976 PGA Championship The 1976 PGA Championship was the 58th PGA Championship, played August 12–16 at Congressional Country Club (Blue Course) in Bethesda, Maryland, a suburb northwest of Washington, D.C. Held six weeks following the United States Bicentennial, it was the second major at Congressional; the U.S. Open was conducted twelve years earlier in 1964. Dave Stockton, the 1970 champion, sank a putt to save par on the 72nd hole to win his second PGA Championship, one stroke ahead of runners-up Raymond Floyd and Don January. The", "psg_id": "12585865" }, { "title": "1958 PGA Championship", "text": "1958\" \"Sunday, July 20, 1958\" 1958 PGA Championship The 1958 PGA Championship was the 40th PGA Championship, played July 17–20 at Llanerch Country Club in Havertown, Pennsylvania, a suburb west of Philadelphia. It was the first PGA Championship held in its current stroke play format, 72 holes over four days, ending on Sunday. The previous editions were at match play, with the two most recent ones at seven rounds over five days, the final two rounds at 36 holes per match. The announcement of the change was made eight months earlier in November. Dow Finsterwald, the runner-up in 1957, shot", "psg_id": "12580488" }, { "title": "1958 PGA Championship", "text": "1958 PGA Championship The 1958 PGA Championship was the 40th PGA Championship, played July 17–20 at Llanerch Country Club in Havertown, Pennsylvania, a suburb west of Philadelphia. It was the first PGA Championship held in its current stroke play format, 72 holes over four days, ending on Sunday. The previous editions were at match play, with the two most recent ones at seven rounds over five days, the final two rounds at 36 holes per match. The announcement of the change was made eight months earlier in November. Dow Finsterwald, the runner-up in 1957, shot a final round 67 to", "psg_id": "12580486" }, { "title": "1986 PGA Championship", "text": "1986 PGA Championship The 1986 PGA Championship was the 68th PGA Championship, held August 7–11 at Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio. Bob Tway won his only major championship, two strokes ahead of runner-up Greg Norman, the 54-hole leader. Heavy rains on Sunday stopped play for the day in mid-afternoon. In the final group, Norman and Tway completed just one hole of their final round and resumed play on Monday afternoon. Norman started the round with a four-shot lead and held that margin through the front nine. After a double bogey at 11 and a bogey at 14, the two were", "psg_id": "12139915" }, { "title": "1942 PGA Championship", "text": "play qualifier at 138 (–6), but lost to Nelson in the quarterfinals on the third extra hole. The golf course, now known as the Bay Course of the Stockton Seaview Hotel and Golf Club, was designed in 1914 by Donald Ross. It hosts an annual event on the LPGA Tour, the ShopRite LPGA Classic. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1942 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in seven days: <br> \"Sunday, May 31, 1942\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1942 PGA Championship The 1942 PGA Championship was the 25th PGA Championship, held May 25–31 at Seaview Country Club in", "psg_id": "12565141" }, { "title": "1930 PGA Championship", "text": "hosted the U.S. Open in 1932, won by Sarazen. Under increasing development and tax pressure, the Fresh Meadow Country Club sold the property in 1946, which was developed as a residential neighborhood (the Fresh Meadows section of Queens). The club then purchased the property, clubhouse, and golf course of the defunct Lakeville Golf & Country Club in Lake Success, its current home. The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1930 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days: \"Saturday, September 13, 1930\" \"Morning\" \"Afternoon\" 1930 PGA Championship The 1930 PGA Championship was the 13th PGA Championship, held", "psg_id": "12560621" }, { "title": "2015 PGA Championship", "text": "finished the year 54-under-par at the majors, also surpassing Woods' record from 2000. Branden Grace and Justin Rose also got to within two shots of the lead but fell from contention after double bogeys at the 10th and 13th, respectively. \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 2015 PGA Championship The 2015 PGA Championship was the 97th PGA Championship, held August 13–16 on the Straits Course of Whistling Straits in Kohler, Wisconsin (the course is physically in Haven but holds a Kohler mailing address due to its Kohler Company ownership). It was the third PGA Championship at Whistling Straits,", "psg_id": "18212742" }, { "title": "1922 PGA Championship", "text": "1922 PGA Championship The 1922 PGA Championship was the fifth PGA Championship, held August 14–18 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. The match play field of 64 competitors qualified by sectional tournaments. This was the first PGA Championship with a field of 64 in the bracket; the previous four had fields of 32 players. In the Friday final, Gene Sarazen defeated Emmet French, 4 & 3. Sarazen, age 20, also won the U.S. Open a month earlier near Chicago. Defending champion Walter Hagen did not enter this year due to exhibition engagements; the two", "psg_id": "12559667" }, { "title": "2003 PGA Championship", "text": "1968, and 1989. It also hosted the Ryder Cup in 1995; the PGA Championship returned in 2013. The first round of the tournament was briefly interrupted by the Northeast blackout of 2003. East Course Previous course lengths for major championships \"Thursday, August 14, 2003\" \"Friday, August 15, 2003\" \"Saturday, August 16, 2003\" \"Sunday, August 17, 2003\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 2003 PGA Championship The 2003 PGA Championship was the 85th PGA Championship, held from August 14-17 at the East Course of Oak Hill Country Club near Rochester, New York. Shaun Micheel won his only major title,", "psg_id": "12100501" }, { "title": "2002 PGA Championship", "text": "par\" 2002 PGA Championship The 2002 PGA Championship was the 84th PGA Championship, held August 15–18 at Hazeltine National Golf Club in Chaska, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis. Rich Beem won his only major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Tiger Woods. This was the third major at Hazeltine; it hosted the U.S. Open in 1970 and 1991. The PGA Championship returned seven years later in 2009, also a runner-up finish for Woods. Lengths of the course for previous majors: \"Thursday, August 15, 2002\" \"Friday, August 16, 2002\" \"Saturday, August 17, 2002\" \"Sunday, August 18, 2002\" In a dramatic", "psg_id": "12103784" }, { "title": "2002 PGA Championship", "text": "2002 PGA Championship The 2002 PGA Championship was the 84th PGA Championship, held August 15–18 at Hazeltine National Golf Club in Chaska, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis. Rich Beem won his only major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Tiger Woods. This was the third major at Hazeltine; it hosted the U.S. Open in 1970 and 1991. The PGA Championship returned seven years later in 2009, also a runner-up finish for Woods. Lengths of the course for previous majors: \"Thursday, August 15, 2002\" \"Friday, August 16, 2002\" \"Saturday, August 17, 2002\" \"Sunday, August 18, 2002\" In a dramatic final", "psg_id": "12103782" }, { "title": "1984 PGA Championship", "text": "1984 PGA Championship The 1984 PGA Championship was the 66th PGA Championship, held August 16–19 at Shoal Creek Golf and Country Club in Birmingham, Alabama. Lee Trevino shot four rounds in the 60s to win his second PGA Championship and sixth and final major title, four strokes ahead of runners-up Gary Player and Lanny Wadkins. Trevino, age 44, was tied for the lead after two rounds at 137 (−7) with Player and Wadkins. Despite a double bogey at 18 on Saturday, Trevino carded a 67 (−5) for 204 (−12) and a one shot lead. A 69 on Sunday led to", "psg_id": "12134952" } ]
[ "cherry hills, colorado" ]
in what years did john henry win the arlington million?
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[ { "title": "Arlington Million", "text": "of Arlington Park at the time. The winner receives 60% of the million dollar purse and the Arlington Million Trophy. The race was graded after only its second running and was awarded a grade one status in 1983 based on the talent of the runners that raced in its first two years. The horse John Henry won the race twice. On August 30, 1981, Willie Shoemaker became the first jockey to win a $1 million thoroughbred horse race when John Henry took the inaugural Arlington Million by a nose over The Bart. The track famously ran the Arlington Million in", "psg_id": "6707379" }, { "title": "Arlington Million", "text": "1985 under the shadow of a burnt-out grandstand, after a fire had occurred there 25 days earlier. In 2007, Jambalaya became the first Canadian bred horse to win the Arlington Million, with his trainer, Catherine Day Phillips, being the first female trainer to ever win the race. The race had been run under several different names in the past: In 1981, it was called the Arlington Million Invitational Stakes; from 1982 through 1984 it was known as the Budweiser Million Stakes; from 1985 through 1987, it was the Budweiser-Arlington Million. In 1988, the race was held at Woodbine Racetrack in", "psg_id": "6707380" }, { "title": "Arlington Million", "text": "Inquiry. Arlington Million The Arlington Million is a Grade 1 flat horse race in the United States for thoroughbred horses aged three years and upward. It is raced annually in August over a distance of miles (approximately 2,000 metres) on the turf at Arlington Park in Arlington Heights, Illinois. The Arlington Million was the first thoroughbred race to offer a purse of US$1,000,000. It is part of the Breeders' Cup Challenge series, and the winner automatically qualifies for the Breeders' Cup Turf. The Arlington Million was introduced in 1981 by Joe Joyce, the dad of TVG's Mike Joyce and the", "psg_id": "6707382" }, { "title": "Arlington Million", "text": "Arlington Million The Arlington Million is a Grade 1 flat horse race in the United States for thoroughbred horses aged three years and upward. It is raced annually in August over a distance of miles (approximately 2,000 metres) on the turf at Arlington Park in Arlington Heights, Illinois. The Arlington Million was the first thoroughbred race to offer a purse of US$1,000,000. It is part of the Breeders' Cup Challenge series, and the winner automatically qualifies for the Breeders' Cup Turf. The Arlington Million was introduced in 1981 by Joe Joyce, the dad of TVG's Mike Joyce and the president", "psg_id": "6707378" }, { "title": "Arlington Million Trophy", "text": "surrounded by a 4\" trim of two white carnations representing the flowers of the Arlington Million. The entire blanket is 84\" long by 24\" wide. Arlington Million Trophy Each year the perpetual \"Arlington Million Trophy\" is presented to the winners of the Arlington Million in a national televised award ceremony. The Arlington Million Trophy is one that was commissioned in 1984 and stays on display at Arlington Park in Arlington Heights, Illinois year round. Arlington Park is owned by Churchill Downs Incorporated and the parent company lists the Arlington Million as one the country's most important races behind the Kentucky", "psg_id": "13745862" }, { "title": "Arlington Million Trophy", "text": "Arlington Million Trophy Each year the perpetual \"Arlington Million Trophy\" is presented to the winners of the Arlington Million in a national televised award ceremony. The Arlington Million Trophy is one that was commissioned in 1984 and stays on display at Arlington Park in Arlington Heights, Illinois year round. Arlington Park is owned by Churchill Downs Incorporated and the parent company lists the Arlington Million as one the country's most important races behind the Kentucky Derby and the Kentucky Oaks. The names of the horse and the connections are included in the display. The trophy itself is a work of", "psg_id": "13745856" }, { "title": "Arlington Million Trophy", "text": "out by Chairman Emeritus of Arlington Park Richard Duchossois and then interviews and commentaries are made. Even though Richard Duchossois merged Arlington Park with Churchill Downs Inc. several years ago, everyone still thinks of the local oval as Mr. D's place. And indeed, he patrols the facility often and is always a presence in the paddock for big events such as the International Festival of Racing, the annual celebration of racing on turf which features the Grade I Arlington Million. One can count on the festival to lure top horses from throughout the world. Like most signature races, the Arlington", "psg_id": "13745860" }, { "title": "John W. Henry", "text": "team in 2002. Towards the end of the film, Beane travels to Boston's Fenway Park where he meets with Henry, who wants Beane to become the new GM of the Red Sox. The film notes that Beane turned down a five-year, $12.5 million contract with Boston and returned to Oakland, but adds that the Red Sox, despite failing to hire Beane, did implement many of his \"Moneyball\" ideas and would go on to win the 2004 World Series, marking the first Red Sox championship in 86 years. John W. Henry John William Henry II (born September 13, 1949) is an", "psg_id": "4324891" }, { "title": "John Henry (horse)", "text": "most famous finishes; in 1981, at the inaugural Arlington Million, John Henry won over 5-year-old The Bart in a photo finish. On December 11, 1983, John Henry became the first racehorse to surpass $4 million in career earnings when he won the Hollywood Turf Cup Stakes with jockey Chris McCarron at Hollywood Park Racetrack. John Henry's last race was the 1984 Ballantine Scotch Classic at the Meadowlands. As he took the lead in the stretch, Meadowlands track announcer Dave Johnson exclaimed, \"And down the stretch they come! The old man, John Henry, takes command!\" He pulled away to his 39th", "psg_id": "1816699" }, { "title": "Arlington Million Trophy", "text": "deep. Inside the collar are 1\" 14 karat gold letters that spell the words Arlington Million. Atop the trophy sits a huge solid silver bowl that is 12\" tall and 30\" wide. The bowl is Etched with the words Arlington Million in the shape of an arch. Inside the arch is a 3\" x 5\" 14 karat gold relief of the Arlington Park emblem with two horses and a coat of arms. In time this emblem would become the facility's logo and used on marketing pieces for the track. Although the pertpetual trophy is only used in the ceremony, a", "psg_id": "13745858" }, { "title": "Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington", "text": "Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman. He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally", "psg_id": "1592389" }, { "title": "Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington", "text": "is I James's statement in Macpherson's \"Orig. Pap.\"; Eachard's \"History of England\" (1720); \"Memoirs of W. Temple\", ed. by TP Courtenay; C North's \"Examen\", 26; Dalrymple's \"Mem.\" (1790); Pepys's \"Diary\" (17 Feb. 1663); Cal. of Clarendon St. Pap. iii. 295; Carte's \"Life of the Duke of Ormonde\" (1851), iv. 109. Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman. He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother", "psg_id": "1592408" }, { "title": "Arlington National Cemetery", "text": "a valuable political consideration. The first military burial at Arlington, for William Henry Christman, was made on May 13, 1864, close to what is now the northeast gate in Section 27. However, Meigs did not formally authorize establishment of burials until June 15, 1864. Arlington did not desegregate its burial practices until President Harry S. Truman issued Executive Order 9981 on July 26, 1948. The government acquired Arlington at a tax sale in 1864 for $26,800, equal to $ today. Mrs. Lee had not appeared in person but rather had sent an agent, attempting to pay the $92.07 in property", "psg_id": "865502" }, { "title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?", "text": "shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake", "psg_id": "8001782" }, { "title": "What Kate Did", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "psg_id": "7347822" }, { "title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?", "text": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),", "psg_id": "8001773" }, { "title": "Arlington Million Trophy", "text": "Million has its version of a garland of flowers that is draped over withers of the winning horse. This blanket is unlike most prestigious grade one races because it does not have just one type of flower. The Kentucky Derby has roses, the Preakness Stakes has the black-eyed Susans, the Belmont Stakes has white carnations, the Breeders' Cup has Chrysanthemums. The Arlington Million calls their blanket their \"Million Dollar Flowers.\" It has a Magnolia backing that is topped with a red and white peppermint striped broad-brimmed blanket. It is arranged with a field of red carnations that is 20\" wide", "psg_id": "13745861" }, { "title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?", "text": "on such a scale that \"this time there would also have to be a vast recruitment of men like Daddy\". There were 1.4 million new volunteers in 1915, up from 1 million in 1914. 2.4 million Britons, or approximately 30% of military aged men, had volunteered for military service. Scholars believe the \"scale and nature of enlistment in Great Britain and the Dominions suggest the nations' emotional investment in the war\". Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau and Annette Becker have written that the campaign of mass propaganda, including what they describe as the \"guilt-inducing and brutal messages\" such as \"Daddy, what did YOU", "psg_id": "13686289" }, { "title": "Arlington Park", "text": "a statue of jockey Bill Shoemaker riding John Henry to a thrilling come-from-behind victory over 40-1 long shot The Bart celebrates Thoroughbred racing's inaugural million dollar race. Arlington entered a new era when Richard L. Duchossois led an Illinois investment group to purchase the track from its former owners and made a pledge to continue presenting championship racing. That was tested on July 31, 1985, when a small fire spread quickly out of control and completely destroyed the grandstand and clubhouse. Unsure of the future of Arlington, the meet was moved to Hawthorne Race Course. Yet it was announced that", "psg_id": "4297648" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill", "psg_id": "8543550" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"", "psg_id": "8334567" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"", "psg_id": "8334566" }, { "title": "One Million Years", "text": "One Million Years \"One Million Years\" is a single released by Robin Gibb in 1969 with the B-side \"Weekend\". The single did not chart in Britain. Recorded during sessions for \"Robin's Reign\" it was only included on the German LP and CD version as the last track. Produced by Gibb with his new manager Vic Lewis. Kenny Clayton conducts the orchestra for this song. It reached #5 in Germany and #8 in Austria. The song only features a guitar and orchestra. Gibb sings an Italian language of \"One Million Years\", the name was changed to \"Un Million de Ani\", but", "psg_id": "16555478" }, { "title": "A Million Miles in a Thousand Years", "text": "A Million Miles in a Thousand Years A Million Miles in a Thousand Years, subtitled \"What I Learned While Editing My Life\", is the sixth book by Donald Miller. After writing a successful book, author Donald Miller's life stalled. Instead of enjoying the fruits of his labor, Miller had slipped into a dark point in his life. He had no desire to participate in the daily responsibility of life and found himself questioning what his purpose was. While in this slump he was approached by two movie producers wanting to turn his book into a movie. \"A Million Miles in", "psg_id": "14403591" }, { "title": "What the Hell Did I Just Read", "text": "What the Hell Did I Just Read What the Hell Did I Just Read: A Novel of Cosmic Horror is a 2017 comic horror novel written by Jason Pargin under the pseudonym of David Wong. It is the third book in the series after \"John Dies at the End\" and \"This Book Is Full of Spiders\". The novel continues to follow author surrogate David Wong, his best friend John and his girlfriend Amy, who are living in an American Midwest town, the name of which is Undisclosed. The town has long been a place from which eldritch creatures enter our", "psg_id": "20510068" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "psg_id": "7578094" }, { "title": "Arlington Park", "text": "the Arlington Million would still be held at Arlington International. On August 25, 1985 they did just that by using temporary bleachers. The track fully reopened in 1989. It briefly used the name \"Arlington International Racecourse\" before reverting to the old name, \"Arlington Park\". Arlington Park reverted to using Arlington International Racecourse starting in 2013. In 2000, Arlington reopened after a two-year shutdown. In September of that year, Churchill Downs Incorporated completed its purchase of the track. Arlington hosted the 2002 Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships at their track. On May 14, 2010, Lee DeWyze, a citizen of Mount Prospect,", "psg_id": "4297649" }, { "title": "Baron Arlington", "text": "Baron Arlington Baron Arlington is a title in the Peerage of England which was created, on 14 March 1665, for Sir Henry Bennet, younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston, with a special remainder allowing it to descend to male and female heirs, rather than only male heirs, as was customary with most peerages. In 1672, he was made Earl of Arlington and Viscount Thetford, and was regranted the title of \"Baron Arlington\", with the same special remainder. Its territorial designation is the birthplace of its first holder Harlington, London, which was also known as Arlington. The first Earl", "psg_id": "2615421" }, { "title": "What Hetty Did", "text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward", "psg_id": "11856925" }, { "title": "What Hetty Did", "text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in", "psg_id": "11856928" }, { "title": "One Million Years B.C.", "text": "dye transfer Technicolor. The US version was cut by 9 minutes, printed in DeLuxe Color, and released in 1967. Like the original film, this remake is largely ahistorical. It portrays dinosaurs and humans living at the same point in time; according to the geologic time scale, the last non-avian dinosaurs became extinct 66 million years ago, and modern humans, \"Homo sapiens\", did not exist until about 200,000 years BC. Ray Harryhausen, who animated all of the dinosaur attacks using stop motion techniques, commented on the US \"King Kong\" DVD that he did not make \"One Million Years B.C.\" for \"professors...", "psg_id": "2917815" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did", "text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was", "psg_id": "7263691" }, { "title": "In a Million Years", "text": "said \"The album is a surprisingly mature and cohesive collection of songs. With incredibly slick production and the catchiest songs you’ll hear this side of 2000, In A Million Years is a strong contender for the best Australian album of the past twenty years.\" The album also received an average 5/5 user rating on both Triple J's User Review and iTunes User Ratings. \"Andy\" was also placed at No. 95 in the Triple J Hottest 100 in 2012. In a Million Years In a Million Years is the debut studio album by Australian indie rock band, Last Dinosaurs. The album", "psg_id": "16356113" }, { "title": "A Million Miles in a Thousand Years", "text": "a better story, though. He invites other people into the story with him, giving them a better story too.” “...one person’s story has the power to affect a million others.” \"Fear isn't only a guide to keep us safe; it's also a manipulative emotion that can trick us into living a boring life.\" A Million Miles in a Thousand Years A Million Miles in a Thousand Years, subtitled \"What I Learned While Editing My Life\", is the sixth book by Donald Miller. After writing a successful book, author Donald Miller's life stalled. Instead of enjoying the fruits of his labor,", "psg_id": "14403595" }, { "title": "What Did You Expect? (film)", "text": "live. The film is being distributed by MVD Entertainment, and was released on DVD in November 2012. It is also available on iTunes, Hulu, and Video-on-Demand. Writing in Punk News, John Gentile said, \"The wilder songs, like 'Audiowhore' where bassist Matt Gentling just gets completely down, stomping around like a T-rex, are nearly berserk, with the band approaching a Stooges-type thrash. 'What Did You Expect?' could pass for Fugazi's wilder side. Gentling just goes nuts on the bass, which is wild. Likewise, the mid-tempo songs like \"Freezing Point\" have an inherent urgency.\" What Did You Expect? (film) What Did You", "psg_id": "17542106" }, { "title": "Baron Arlington", "text": "of a hereditary peerage title of a higher rank than baron falling into abeyance, another case being that of the earldom of Cromartie in 1893. Baron Arlington Baron Arlington is a title in the Peerage of England which was created, on 14 March 1665, for Sir Henry Bennet, younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston, with a special remainder allowing it to descend to male and female heirs, rather than only male heirs, as was customary with most peerages. In 1672, he was made Earl of Arlington and Viscount Thetford, and was regranted the title of \"Baron Arlington\", with", "psg_id": "2615424" }, { "title": "One Million Years", "text": "eyes and you're now here\" \"And I'll wait for you\". The line \"i close my eyes\" was the same title on the Bee Gees' 1967 song which was included on \"Bee Gees' 1st\". \"Yeah\" was appeared in the chorus two times. One Million Years \"One Million Years\" is a single released by Robin Gibb in 1969 with the B-side \"Weekend\". The single did not chart in Britain. Recorded during sessions for \"Robin's Reign\" it was only included on the German LP and CD version as the last track. Produced by Gibb with his new manager Vic Lewis. Kenny Clayton conducts", "psg_id": "16555481" }, { "title": "One Million Years B.C.", "text": "comic strip for the May 1978 issue of the magazine \"House of Hammer\" (volume 2, # 14, published by Top Sellers Limited). It was drawn by John Bolton from a script by Steve Moore. The cover of the issue featured a painting by Brian Lewis of Raquel Welch in the famous fur bikini. One Million Years B.C. One Million Years B.C. is a 1966 British adventure fantasy film starring Raquel Welch and John Richardson, set in a fictional age of caveman and dinosaurs. The film was made by Hammer Film Productions and Seven Arts, and is a remake of the", "psg_id": "2917837" }, { "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer", "text": "commercially successful, grossing $72 million domestically, and remaining at number 1 on the U.S. box office for three consecutive weeks. It would go on to gross an additional $53 million in other markets, making for a total of over $125 million in international box office returns. It also was nominated for and won multiple awards. The film was followed by two sequels, \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1998) and the straight-to-DVD release \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" (2006). Though the former film has a continuation of the plotline established in its predecessor, the latter", "psg_id": "1872863" }, { "title": "What the Hell Did I Just Read", "text": "and the gratuity... to tell a story of survival that, despite its many absurdities, is one we’re all living.\" Maddie Crum of The Washington Post gave a semi-positive review, noting that \"the brisk story is too often stalled by crass bits\" and that issues such as class anxiety are brought up, but remain unexplored. What the Hell Did I Just Read What the Hell Did I Just Read: A Novel of Cosmic Horror is a 2017 comic horror novel written by Jason Pargin under the pseudonym of David Wong. It is the third book in the series after \"John Dies", "psg_id": "20510080" }, { "title": "You Know What You Did", "text": "episode was the network's highest-rated broadcast that year. It was surpassed by \"Paris Changes Everything\", which served as the premiere for the second half of the season, on March 17, 2008; it attracted 4.8 million viewers in its original airing. In the United States, the third season was released as a four-disc DVD set on July 19, 2008. You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi", "psg_id": "10149545" }, { "title": "You Know What You Did", "text": "anything you'd get on \"All My Children\".\" Furthermore, Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag has been recognized as an iconic moment from the series; the staff from \"Us Weekly\" ranked the scene as the most memorable event from the program when recapping highlights from its six seasons in July 2010. In its original broadcast in the United States on August 13, 2007, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers. Consequently, it became the series' most-viewed episode at the time of its first airing; as August 2007, the", "psg_id": "10149544" }, { "title": "You Know What You Did", "text": "DiVello, Liz Gateley, Sara Mast, Andrew Perry, Jason Sands, Robyn Schnieders, Sean Travis, Michael \"Spike\" Van Briesen, and Rick Van Meter. The episode was met with generally favorable reviews from critics, who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television. It was additionally notable for Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag, which has since been recognized as an iconic moment from the series. According to Nielsen ratings, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers in its original airing. The episode was released", "psg_id": "10149534" }, { "title": "Arlington Farms", "text": "Capitol Hill, near present-day RFK Stadium, and in Suitland, Maryland, some 7,000 units were slated for Arlington Farms, just over the Arlington Memorial Bridge. Five months later, the FWA, one of the forerunners of the General Services Administration (GSA), awarded $4 million in contracts for the construction of dormitories at Arlington Farms. The contractors were Philadelphia's John McShain, Inc., and two Virginia-based companies, Doyle & Russell and the Wise Contracting Company. The three firms were also partnered on the nearby Pentagon construction. John McShain's company was the most prominent in Washington at the time. Besides the Pentagon (1943), they were", "psg_id": "15742468" }, { "title": "One Million Years B.C.", "text": "One Million Years B.C. One Million Years B.C. is a 1966 British adventure fantasy film starring Raquel Welch and John Richardson, set in a fictional age of caveman and dinosaurs. The film was made by Hammer Film Productions and Seven Arts, and is a remake of the 1940 American fantasy film \"One Million B.C.\". It recreates many of the scenes of the earlier film, such as an \"Allosaurus\" attacking a child in a tree. Location scenes were filmed on the Canary Islands in the middle of winter, in late 1965. The British release prints of this film were printed in", "psg_id": "2917814" }, { "title": "Nothin' Matters and What If It Did", "text": "as Mellencamp told \"Rolling Stone\" in late 1980, \"I was looking for a typical heavy woman to convey a lower-middle-class way of living.\" The remastered version of \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\" was released March 29, 2005 on Mercury/Island/UMe and includes one bonus track, \"Latest Game,\" which, according to the liner notes, was taken from the sessions for Mellencamp's 1982 album \"American Fool\". The album is certified Platinum by the RIAA. Album Singles Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John", "psg_id": "9651732" }, { "title": "Arlington, Devon", "text": "and the last steward of Pilton Priory before its dissolution and widow of John Courtenay (died 1510) of Molland; she survived her husband and remarried Henry Fortescue. His will was witnessed by his brother-in-law Robert Brett (died 1540). His eldest son by his second wife Joan Brett was Amyas Chichester (1527–1577), to whom he granted his manor of Arlington, and who established that line of the family, created Chichester Baronets of Arlington Court in 1840. The Latin deed dated 28 November 1535 making the grant survives in the Chichester of Arlington archives in the North Devon Record Office, catalogued as", "psg_id": "6448208" }, { "title": "What I Did Last Summer", "text": "Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on", "psg_id": "11942400" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did", "text": "I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \"Out of the Dark\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister", "psg_id": "7263683" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did", "text": "in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \"I Saw What You Did\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\" \"Variety\" commented, \"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\" \"I Saw What You Did\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,", "psg_id": "7263690" }, { "title": "In a Million Years", "text": "In a Million Years In a Million Years is the debut studio album by Australian indie rock band, Last Dinosaurs. The album was released on 2 March 2012 by Dew Process. It serves as the follow-up of their debut EP, Back from the Dead (2010). The album's title was announced after the release of their second single, \"Zoom\". The album debuted at number 8 in the Australian Albums Chart. The album garnered very positive reviews from music critics. Davey Boy from \"Sputnikmusic\" summarize his review, \"Aussie indie-pop that uses influences from practically every continent.\" Andrew Wade of \"the AU review\"", "psg_id": "16356112" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "psg_id": "7578097" }, { "title": "What We Did", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "psg_id": "18937073" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "psg_id": "7578098" }, { "title": "Arlington, Gloucestershire", "text": "Arlington, Gloucestershire Arlington is a Cotswold village in the parish of Bibury, Gloucestershire, England. In 1066 Arlington had two mills and continued to flourish based on the wool trade until the 18th century. Arlington was the ancestral home of John Custis II, who emigrated to the Colony of Virginia and named his palatial four-story brick mansion (built in 1675) in Northumberland County, Virginia \"Arlington\" after the town. Arlington was abandoned after just 50 years, but the name was used again by his great-great-grandson, George Washington Parke Custis, as the name for his large Arlington Estate on the south shore of", "psg_id": "10746193" }, { "title": "Prelude to a Million Years", "text": "the injustices of society his preoccupation with sex, his self-loathing after he has succumbed to the scarlet woman, and his final disillusionment\". Wood engraver John DePol considered \"Prelude to a Million Years\" his favorite of Ward's wordless novels. Prelude to a Million Years Prelude to a Million Years: A Book of Wood Engravings is a 1933 wordless novel consisting of thirty wood engravings by American artist Lynd Ward (1905–1985). It was the fourth of Ward's six wordless novels, a genre Ward discovered while studying wood engraving in Europe, and delved into under the influence of the works of Frans Masereel", "psg_id": "17429605" }, { "title": "What We Did", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "psg_id": "18937071" }, { "title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?", "text": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought", "psg_id": "13686288" }, { "title": "John Henry Alexander", "text": "John Henry Alexander John Henry Alexander (1812–March 2, 1867) was a noted scientist, civil engineer and businessman, born in Annapolis, Maryland in 1812. The youngest child of William and Mary (Harwood Stockett) Alexander, he attended St. John's College in Annapolis and graduated in 1827 at the age of fifteen. After graduating from St. John's College in 1827, he spent the next four years reading law privately, but apparently he did not take the bar exam. He, instead, chose to begin working for the Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad. Alexander also attended medical lectures in Baltimore, though he did not receive a", "psg_id": "8572663" }, { "title": "Nothin' Matters and What If It Did", "text": "Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John Cougar. It includes the moderate hits \"Ain't Even Done with the Night,\" which reached #17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as the album's second single, and \"This Time,\" which peaked at #27 as the album's lead single. \"The singles were stupid little pop songs,\" Mellencamp told \"Record Magazine\" in 1983. \"I take no credit for that record. It wasn't like the title was made up – it wasn't supposed to be punky or cocky like", "psg_id": "9651728" }, { "title": "Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy", "text": "Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy, also known as The Surveyor, is a painting by Paul Kane circa 1845. It sold at auction in 2002 for C$5.1 million, making it the most expensive Canadian painting ever sold at that time. It was purchased by media magnate Ken Thomson, who donated it to the Art Gallery of Ontario. The painting depicts British explorer John Henry Lefroy on his successful expedition to map the Magnetic North Pole. Lefroy returned to Toronto in November 1844 and it is likely that Kane", "psg_id": "13636134" }, { "title": "What Katy Did Next", "text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family", "psg_id": "13579047" }, { "title": "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer", "text": "of the first film. Callaway's script was published in an edited \"young adult\" format, leaving in all descriptions of violence but omitting the harsher language. Filming took place in Mexico and California. \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released to negative reviews, but was a box office success, grossing $84 million worldwide. It is the second installment of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" series and was followed by \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" in 2006. One year after the events of the first film, in 1998, Julie James is attending summer classes", "psg_id": "3135881" }, { "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?", "text": "Canadian Supreme Court's landmark decision \"R v Zundel\", when it declared that the law under which he had been charged, \"reporting false news\", was unconstitutional. \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" was banned in Germany and South Africa. In 2017 Amazon.com removed the book along with other holocaust-denying books from its US and UK sites. Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \"Richard E. Harwood\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier", "psg_id": "5436659" }, { "title": "The Arlington Institute", "text": "who had two years earlier created the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict together with Council on Foreign Relations Board member Peter Ackerman. In 2005, the Board of Directors of the Arlington Institute was chaired by John L. Petersen, and included Napier Collyns, George H. Kuper, David Martin, and another military expert, Owen Wormser. Wormser worked in the United States Air Force, worked in the Department of Defense, and in 2005 was a visiting professor at the Joint Military Intelligence College. The Arlington Institute gained exposure in 2006 and 2007 when it hosted presentations made by Board member Dr. David Martin,", "psg_id": "5173003" }, { "title": "What Katy Did Next", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live", "psg_id": "13579043" }, { "title": "John Henry (horse)", "text": "in the race's 72-year history. He also won the Arlington Million Stakes twice and won three renewals of both the Hollywood Invitational Handicap and the Oak Tree Invitational Stakes, two Grade I turf stakes in Southern California. He won one of America's most important races for older horses, the 1981 Jockey Club Gold Cup at Belmont Park, at 1½ miles on the dirt. This victory clinched his first Horse of the Year title. A bronze statue called \"Against All Odds\", created by Edwin Bogucki, stands on a balcony overlooking the paddock at Arlington Park. It commemorates one of John Henry's", "psg_id": "1816698" }, { "title": "Sixty Million Trillion Combinations", "text": "and discovers that Henry was right. But how did Henry know? Henry explains that the number 14 suggested to him the number of lines in a sonnet. He recalled that a famous Wordsworth poem refers to the English poet John Milton, whose sonnet On His Blindness concludes with the famous line, \"They also serve who only stand and wait.\" As a waiter, Henry felt sympathy for Pochik. The fourteen letters are the first letters of each line of the sonnet, which thus returns us to the earlier conversation about alliteration. Sixty Million Trillion Combinations Sixty Million Trillion Combinations is a", "psg_id": "16575480" }, { "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "psg_id": "5753826" }, { "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "psg_id": "5753825" }, { "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "Did Last Summer\" was watched by 2.59 million American viewers, being the first season premiere of the series not to drow 3 million U.S. viewers. \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" received generally positive reviews. David Griffin of \"Screen Rant\" said that the episode is \"another stellar season premiere that doesn’t disappoint\" and stated that \"\"The Vampire Diaries\" has a cruel way of reminding viewers that no character is safe in this world.\" Carrie Raisler from \"The A.V. Club\" gave a B+ rate to the episode saying: \"This wasn’t necessarily a perfect episode of \"The Vampire Diaries\" but it", "psg_id": "17532936" }, { "title": "Look What I Did", "text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is", "psg_id": "3994152" }, { "title": "Arlington Million", "text": "Toronto, Ontario to accommodate for the completion of repairs from a 1985 fire, and there was no race held in 1998 or 1999 during a two-year shutdown of Arlington Park. Time record: Most wins: Most wins by an owner: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Largest Margin of Victory: * Storming Home finished first in 2003 but was demoted to fourth place following a Stewards' Inquiry.<br>** Powerscourt finished first in 2004 but was demoted to fourth place following a Stewards' Inquiry.<br>*** The Apache finished first in 2013 but was demoted to second place following a Stewards'", "psg_id": "6707381" }, { "title": "John Henry Patterson (NCR owner)", "text": "because he believed that \"shrouds have no pockets.\" He left ownership of the company to his son Frederick Beck Patterson who took it public in 1925. $55 million in stock was offered to the public in what was the largest business public offering up to that time. Mr. Patterson was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1979. Patterson's methods influenced United States business for a generation. In the period 1910-1930 it was estimated that one-sixth of United States business executives were former NCR executives. John Henry Patterson (NCR owner) John Henry Patterson (December 13, 1844May", "psg_id": "5521539" }, { "title": "Globe Life Park in Arlington", "text": "more profitable. As a result, the team could not compete with other big-city teams for good players. In an effort to fund the project through public money instead of private financing, the Rangers threatened to leave Arlington. The city of Arlington spent $150,000 on an advertising campaign to persuade voters to approve the funding through a referendum by printing brochures, placing telemarketing calls, and planning a “Hands Around Arlington Day.” On January 19, 1991, over 65% of voters approved the deal, allowing the city government to cover 71% of the costs ($135 million out of $191 million) of building the", "psg_id": "2158114" }, { "title": "John W. Henry", "text": "to become the new manager, John Henry stated the reason behind parting company with Dalglish had not been due to failing to win the FA Cup, nor the Suarez case (as assumed by Manchester United manager, Sir Alex Ferguson), but due to the club's poor league performance in the second half of the 2011-12 season. Despite almost taking Liverpool to their first Premier League title in over 20 years during the 2013–14 season, poor performance in the subsequent season saw Henry sack Brendan Rodgers as Liverpool manager on October 4, 2015. On October 8, 2015, Henry appointed Jürgen Klopp as", "psg_id": "4324886" }, { "title": "What Richard Did", "text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the", "psg_id": "16918902" }, { "title": "Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth", "text": "Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth is a 2000 American direct-to-video parody film directed by John Blanchard. The film stars Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Tom Arnold, Coolio and Shirley Jones. Several mid and late 1990s teen horror films are parodied, as are the slasher films of the 1970s and 1980s, including the \"Scream\" films (1996, 1997, and 2000), \"Friday the 13th\" (1980), \"Halloween\" (1978), \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984), and \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1997), as well as other non horror films", "psg_id": "6244694" }, { "title": "What Richard Did", "text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in", "psg_id": "16918894" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern", "psg_id": "7578085" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows", "psg_id": "7578084" }, { "title": "William Henry Thompson", "text": "William Henry Thompson \"For 1950 Medal of Honor winner William Henry Thompson, see William Thompson (Medal of Honor, 1950)\" William Henry Thompson (December 14, 1853June 6, 1937) was a Nebraska Democratic Party politician. Born in Perrysville, Ohio, he attended Upper Iowa University in Fayette, Iowa from 1872 to 1875, then graduated from the University of Iowa law school in 1877, being admitted to the bar the same year. He started practicing law in what was then known as Brush Creek, Iowa, but is now known as Arlington, Iowa. He moved to Grand Island, Nebraska in 1881, practiced law and did", "psg_id": "6908707" }, { "title": "Arlington, Washington", "text": "for Haller City. Today, Haller City is memorialized in the name of a park in downtown Arlington, as well as a middle school operated by the Arlington School District. Arlington was incorporated as a fourth-class city on May 20, 1903, including the remnants of Haller City (located north of modern-day Division Street). The incorporation came after a referendum on May 5, in which 134 of 173 voters approved the city's incorporation. The new city elected shingle mill owner John M. Smith as its first mayor. In the years following incorporation, Arlington gained a local bank, a cooperative creamery, a city", "psg_id": "1246457" }, { "title": "What Kate Did", "text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested", "psg_id": "7347814" }, { "title": "Ewart John Arlington Harnum", "text": "his many accomplishments: Ewart John Arlington Harnum Ewart John Arlington Harnum (October 13, 1910 – February 29, 1996) was a Canadian businessman and the fifth Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland from 1969-1974. Born on Sound Island in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, Harnum was educated at Bishop Feild College, St. John's. His business background was in insurance, as he worked for Dale and Company Limited, followed by Bowring Insurance, Mutual Life Insurance of Canada and finally W.U. Knowling Insurance Limited. Harnum then established his own business, Harnum Insurance Agencies. Harnum was very active in the community and served on many boards. Following is", "psg_id": "6449939" }, { "title": "Ewart John Arlington Harnum", "text": "Ewart John Arlington Harnum Ewart John Arlington Harnum (October 13, 1910 – February 29, 1996) was a Canadian businessman and the fifth Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland from 1969-1974. Born on Sound Island in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, Harnum was educated at Bishop Feild College, St. John's. His business background was in insurance, as he worked for Dale and Company Limited, followed by Bowring Insurance, Mutual Life Insurance of Canada and finally W.U. Knowling Insurance Limited. Harnum then established his own business, Harnum Insurance Agencies. Harnum was very active in the community and served on many boards. Following is a list of", "psg_id": "6449938" }, { "title": "What Katie Did (company)", "text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned", "psg_id": "17247248" }, { "title": "Look What I Did", "text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first", "psg_id": "3994147" }, { "title": "Arlington Park", "text": "offered on the last race of the day with limited exceptions until 1995 when two were offered by the NYRA tracks and they began using the term trifecta). In June 1973, Arlington organized a race for 3-year-olds, the Arlington Invitational, to lure Secretariat to the mid-west. Secretariat won easily and Arlington created the Secretariat Stakes, also for 3-year-olds but on the turf, in his honor. In 1981 Arlington was the home of the world's first million dollar thoroughbred race: The Arlington Million. The result of that race is immortalized in bronze at the top of the paddock at Arlington, where", "psg_id": "4297647" }, { "title": "What I Did Right", "text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It", "psg_id": "18787754" }, { "title": "Arlington (Natchez, Mississippi)", "text": "is murky. It is thought by scholars to have been built about 1819–20. The architect of Arlington is unknown. Its design has historically been attributed to John Hampton White, but no documentation exists to validate the claim. What is documented is that Lewis Evans, a wealthy Natchez planter, purchased the land on which Arlington stands in 1806. Here he established a plantation and built a house. In 1814 he sold a portion of the plantation containing his house to Jonathan Thompson, a land speculator. Thompson then sold the Arlington property, including the house built by Evans, to Mrs. Jane Surget", "psg_id": "11045539" }, { "title": "The Arlington Institute", "text": "The Arlington Institute The Arlington Institute (or \"TAI\") is a 501(c)(3) non-profit think tank specializing in predictive modeling of future events, that is, futures studies. It was founded in 1989 by former naval officer and military expert John L. Petersen in Arlington, Virginia. TAI believes society, science, ecology, and commerce are converging and that the issues that mankind is confronting are a product of how we live and think. As transition pioneers, TAI hopes to discover the early indicators of transition and provide solutions. The Arlington Institute is building an interactive web portal called The World's Biggest Problems. The site", "psg_id": "5173001" }, { "title": "Arlington Village Historic District (Arlington, Virginia)", "text": "of slate, dormers, and careful landscaping. The back court elevations are plain and have almost no details. There were 357 one-bedroom, 271 two-bedroom, and 33 three-bedroom apartments. Ring sold the development to New England Life in 1950, at that time he had increased his original investment 666%. In 1979 Arlington Village resold for $9.7 million and is now worth twice that. Arlington Village Historic District (Arlington, Virginia) The Arlington Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Arlington County, Virginia. It contains 657 contributing buildings (including 656 apartment units) in a residential neighborhood in South Arlington. The area", "psg_id": "17331158" }, { "title": "Construction of the Virginia approaches to Arlington Memorial Bridge", "text": "approach on February 28, 1933. In March 1933, ahead of schedule, the Arlington County Board of Commissioners voted to pursue the Lee Boulevard route for a connection to Arlington Memorial Bridge. This did not rule out the Wilson Boulevard route, although the county by now favored Lee Boulevard because it would boost economic development in the area. The county's wishes seemed to be pushed aside, however, in May 1933. Colonel Ulysses S. Grant III asked the Federal Employment Stabilization Board to fund $12 million in construction projects in Virginia that included extending Wilson Boulevard to Arlington Memorial Bridge. Grant's proposal", "psg_id": "17544082" }, { "title": "John Henry Alexander", "text": "Belle Lettres Society at the College of St. James in Hagerstown, Maryland. John Henry Alexander John Henry Alexander (1812–March 2, 1867) was a noted scientist, civil engineer and businessman, born in Annapolis, Maryland in 1812. The youngest child of William and Mary (Harwood Stockett) Alexander, he attended St. John's College in Annapolis and graduated in 1827 at the age of fifteen. After graduating from St. John's College in 1827, he spent the next four years reading law privately, but apparently he did not take the bar exam. He, instead, chose to begin working for the Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad. Alexander", "psg_id": "8572668" }, { "title": "Look at What the Light Did Now", "text": "Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \"Look at What the Light Did Now\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the", "psg_id": "20092676" }, { "title": "Look at What the Light Did Now", "text": "earthy, quirky additions\". \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.", "psg_id": "20092678" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a", "psg_id": "8543560" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it", "psg_id": "8543549" }, { "title": "What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?", "text": "What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? Diet in Biblical Times is a 2008 book by Nathan MacDonald that discusses the foods eaten by Israelites during the time that the Bible was written. MacDonald, a theologian who serves as a lecturer at St Andrews University, used biblical texts as well as archaeological and anthropological evidence in his attempts to determine the diet of the Israelites. MacDonald decided to write the book while writing another book on the symbolism of food in the Hebrew Bible that contained a chapter on the diet of the Israelites. Nathan", "psg_id": "15721808" } ]
[ "1981 & 1984" ]
who was the first president of the national football league?
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[ { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "end-of-season champion. Thorpe, while still playing for the Bulldogs, was elected president. Only four of the founding teams finished the 1920 schedule and the undefeated Akron Pros claimed the first championship. Membership of the league increased to 22 teams – including more of the New York teams – in 1921, but throughout the 1920s the membership was unstable and the league was not a major national sport. On June 24, 1922, the organization, now headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, changed its title a final time to the National Football League. Two charter members, the Chicago Cardinals (now the Arizona Cardinals) and", "psg_id": "12466772" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "on their television advertising over disagreements with how the NFL handled the National Anthem protests. History of the National Football League The National Football League (NFL) was founded in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association (APFA) with ten teams from four states, all of whom existed in some form as participants of regional leagues in their respective territories; it took on its current name in 1922. The NFL was the first professional football league to successfully establish a nationwide presence, after several decades of failed attempts. Only two teams currently in the NFL, the Decatur Staleys (now the Chicago", "psg_id": "12466820" }, { "title": "National Football League Coach of the Year Award", "text": "National Football League Coach of the Year Award The National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by various news and sports organizations to the National Football League (NFL) head coach who has done the most outstanding job of working with the talent he has at his disposal. Currently, the most widely recognized award is presented by the Associated Press (AP), although in the past several awards received press recognition. First presented in 1957, the AP award did not include American Football League (AFL) teams. \"The Sporting News\" has given a pro football coach of the year", "psg_id": "5385080" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "History of the National Football League The National Football League (NFL) was founded in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association (APFA) with ten teams from four states, all of whom existed in some form as participants of regional leagues in their respective territories; it took on its current name in 1922. The NFL was the first professional football league to successfully establish a nationwide presence, after several decades of failed attempts. Only two teams currently in the NFL, the Decatur Staleys (now the Chicago Bears) and the Chicago Cardinals (now the Arizona Cardinals), are founding members. The Green Bay", "psg_id": "12466761" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League championship", "text": "History of the National Football League championship Throughout its history, the National Football League (NFL) and other rival American football leagues have used several different formats to determine their league champions, including a period of inter-league matchups determining a true national champion. Following its founding in 1920, the NFL first determined champions through end-of-season standings, but switched to a playoff system in 1933. The rival All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and American Football League (AFL) have since merged with the NFL (the only two AAFC teams that currently exist joined the NFL in —the Cleveland Browns and the San Francisco 49ers),", "psg_id": "3140541" }, { "title": "Timeline of the National Football League", "text": "Timeline of the National Football League This article is a timeline of the National Football League (NFL). It tracks the history of each of the league's 32 current franchises from the early days of the league, through its merger with the American Football League (AFL). The history of franchises that began as independent teams, or as members of the Ohio League, New York Pro Football League, and other defunct leagues are shown as well. The American Professional Football Association is formed. The fourteen teams were mainly drawn from the Ohio League, Chicago Circuit, New York Pro Football League and other", "psg_id": "16178018" }, { "title": "Timeline of the National Football League", "text": "Braves (now Washington Redskins) enfranchised. Timeline of the National Football League This article is a timeline of the National Football League (NFL). It tracks the history of each of the league's 32 current franchises from the early days of the league, through its merger with the American Football League (AFL). The history of franchises that began as independent teams, or as members of the Ohio League, New York Pro Football League, and other defunct leagues are shown as well. The American Professional Football Association is formed. The fourteen teams were mainly drawn from the Ohio League, Chicago Circuit, New York", "psg_id": "16178023" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "became an unofficial national holiday and the top-rated TV program most years. \"Monday Night Football\", which first aired in 1970, brought in high ratings by mixing sports and entertainment. Rule changes in the late 1970s ensured a fast-paced game with lots of passing to attract the casual fan. The World Football League was the first post-merger challenge to the NFL's dominance, and in 1974, successfully lured some top NFL talent to its league and prompted a few rules changes in the NFL. However, financial problems led the league to fold halfway through its 1975 season. Two teams, the Birmingham Vulcans", "psg_id": "12466797" }, { "title": "National Football League Coach of the Year Award", "text": "(AFC) and National Football Conference (NFC). The UPI discontinued the awards after 1996. Created in 1989 and presented by the Maxwell Football Club, the award is officially titled the Earle \"Greasy\" Neale Award for \"Professional Coach of the Year\". This award is officially called the Paul Brown Trophy. National Football League Coach of the Year Award The National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by various news and sports organizations to the National Football League (NFL) head coach who has done the most outstanding job of working with the talent he has at his disposal. Currently,", "psg_id": "5385082" }, { "title": "National Football League (1902)", "text": "National Football League (1902) The National Football League (NFL) was the first attempt at forming a national professional American football league in 1902. This league has no ties with the modern National Football League. In fact the league was only composed of teams from Pennsylvania, which meant it was actually regional, despite having locations in the two largest cities in Pennsylvania. Two of the teams were based in Philadelphia, while the third was based in Pittsburgh. This NFL was a curious mixture of football players and baseball players who adapted to playing football. Future Baseball Hall of Famer Rube Waddell", "psg_id": "12784431" }, { "title": "National Football League Comeback Player of the Year Award", "text": "National Football League Comeback Player of the Year Award The National Football League Comeback Player of the Year Award refers to a number of awards that are given to a National Football League (NFL) player who has shown perseverance in overcoming adversity, in the form of not being in the NFL the previous year, a severe injury, or simply poor performance. The awards have been presented by several organizations, including the Associated Press (AP), \"Pro Football Weekly\"/Pro Football Writers Association (PFW/PFWA), \"Sporting News\", and United Press International (UPI). From 1972 to 1991, the Comeback Player of the Year award was", "psg_id": "5403693" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "the Western Pennsylvania Senior Independent Football Conference. Through the 1890s and the early part of the 20th century, professional football was primarily a regional sport, with most informal circuits centered around a single state or region with only limited play outside state lines. There were no national leagues or tournaments for the professional game, despite numerous attempts: an earlier National Football League (backed by what would become Major League Baseball) was unable to expand beyond Pennsylvania in 1902, the New York City-based World Series of Pro Football tournament disbanded after two seasons and lack of fan interest, and other attempts", "psg_id": "12466765" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "relocations was not directly related to finances, as the league was lucrative and stable by this point; instead, the promise of better stadiums drove those relocations. While baseball is known as \"America's national pastime,\" football is the most popular spectator sport in the United States. According to the Harris Poll, professional football moved ahead of baseball as the fans' favorite in 1965, during the emergence of the NFL's challenger, the American Football League, as a major professional football league. Football has remained America's favorite sport ever since. In a Harris Poll conducted in 2008, the NFL was the favorite sport", "psg_id": "12466815" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "renamed the National-American Football League, that was subsequently changed back. In 1958, the Baltimore Colts and New York Giants played \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\" for the championship. Being the first nationally televised football game, along with its thrilling ending greatly increased the popularity of the NFL. Through these breakthroughs, pro football finally earned its place as a major sport. The NFL's precursor, the American Professional Football Association, had several minority players, including African-American players: between 1920 and 1926, nine black players suited up for NFL squads. It was also common, due to the number of talented players that were", "psg_id": "12466781" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League on television", "text": "History of the National Football League on television The history of the National Football League on television documents the long history of the National Football League on television. The NFL, along with boxing and professional wrestling (before the latter publicly became known as a \"fake\" sport), was a pioneer of sports broadcasting during a time when baseball and college football were more popular than professional football. Due to the NFL understanding television at an earlier time, they were able to surpass Major League Baseball in the 1960s as the most popular sport in the United States. Today, NFL broadcasting contracts", "psg_id": "17448009" }, { "title": "National Football League Rookie of the Year Award", "text": "editor for the NEA. From 1971 through 1976 winners for both the American Football Conference and National Football Conference were chosen, except in 1974. The award was discontinued after the 1996 season. Winners were awarded the Bert Bell Memorial Trophy in honor of former NFL commissioner Bert Bell. National Football League Rookie of the Year Award Various entities present a National Football League Rookie of the Year Award each season to the top rookie(s) in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL considers the rookie of the year awards by the Associated Press (AP) to be its official honor. The", "psg_id": "4444408" }, { "title": "National Football League Foundation", "text": "Bowl Legacy Grants\"-\" The NFL Foundation gives the city that hosted the Super Bowl one million dollars as a grant. The current chair of NFL Foundation, Charlotte Jones Anderson, was appointed chairman by the NFL commissioner Roger Goodell in December 2012. Charlotte Jones Anderson is also the Executive Vice President and Chief Brand Officer of Dallas Cowboys. National Football League Foundation The National Football League (NFL) Foundation, previously known as NFL Charities, is a non-profit making charitable organization, established by the member clubs of the National Football League (NFL) in 1973. It enables the clubs to collectively make grants to", "psg_id": "11975991" }, { "title": "Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football", "text": "Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football The National Football League (NFL) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are respectively the most popular professional and amateur football organizations in the United States. The National Football League was founded in 1920 and has since become the largest and most popular sport in the United States. The NFL has the highest average attendance of any sporting league in the world, with an average attendance of 66,960 persons per game during the 2011 NFL season. The NFL championship game, the Super Bowl, is among the biggest events in club sports", "psg_id": "17692112" }, { "title": "Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football", "text": "Grumman, thanks to a new sponsorship deal with the major defense contractor. Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football The National Football League (NFL) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are respectively the most popular professional and amateur football organizations in the United States. The National Football League was founded in 1920 and has since become the largest and most popular sport in the United States. The NFL has the highest average attendance of any sporting league in the world, with an average attendance of 66,960 persons per game during the 2011 NFL season. The NFL championship", "psg_id": "17692148" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League championship", "text": "Because the NFL did not count tied games in league standings until 1972 (when ties were added to past standings retroactively), these seasons were considered to be \"perfect\" at the time they finished. Because the rules existing at the times of those championships did not give the teams involved any incentive to avoid tie games in order to maintain a \"perfect\" season, the accuracy of calling these seasons \"imperfect\" is still disputed. History of the National Football League championship Throughout its history, the National Football League (NFL) and other rival American football leagues have used several different formats to determine", "psg_id": "3140581" }, { "title": "2014–15 Croatian First Football League", "text": "2014–15 Croatian First Football League The 2014–15 Croatian First Football League (officially known as the MAXtv Prva Liga for sponsorship reasons) was the 24th season of the Croatian First Football League, the national championship for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 18 July 2014 and ended on 30 May 2015. The league was contested by 10 teams. Dinamo Zagreb were the defending champions, having won their ninth consecutive title in 2013–14. The following is a complete list of teams who will contest the 2014–15 Prva HNL. At the end of season,", "psg_id": "17997285" }, { "title": "2013–14 Croatian First Football League", "text": "2013–14 Croatian First Football League The 2013–14 Croatian First Football League (officially known as the MAXtv Prva Liga for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Croatian First Football League, the national championship for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season began on 13 July 2013 and ended on 17 May 2014. The league was contested by 10 teams, down from 12 in the previous season. Dinamo Zagreb were the defending champions, having won their eighth consecutive title in 2012–13. The following is a complete list of teams who contested the 2013–14 Prva", "psg_id": "17360623" }, { "title": "National Football League (India)", "text": "National Football League (India) The National Football League (commonly known as the NFL) was an association football league competition in India between 1996 and 2007 which was organised into three divisions. The league is now transformed into the I-League and continues with that name. The \"Premier Division\" of the league was first introduced in 1996, though the country already had a long history in the sport thanks to the likes of the IFA Shield and the Federation Cup. In fact, the Santosh Trophy (started in 1941) was the top football competition in the country before the then National Football League", "psg_id": "5166490" }, { "title": "2017–18 Croatian Women's First Football League", "text": "following is a complete list of teams who are contesting the 2017–18 Croatian Women's First Football League. 2017–18 Croatian Women's First Football League The 2017–18 Croatian Women's First Football League (Prva hrvatska nogometna liga za žene) was the twenty seventh season of Croatian Women's First Football League, the national championship for women's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 23 September 2017 and ended on 20 May 2018. The league was contested by ten teams and played in a double round robin format, with each team playing every other team two times over", "psg_id": "20314351" }, { "title": "2016–17 Croatian Women's First Football League", "text": "is a complete list of teams who are contesting the 2016–17 Croatian Women's First Football League. 2016–17 Croatian Women's First Football League The 2016–17 Croatian Women's First Football League (Prva hrvatska nogometna liga za žene) was the twenty sixth season of Croatian Women's First Football League, the national championship for women's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 10 September 2016 and ended on 4 June 2017. The league was contested by ten teams and played in a double round robin format, with each team playing every other team two times over 18", "psg_id": "19625805" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles", "text": "book is the LA Bulldogs. History of the National Football League in Los Angeles Professional American football, especially its established top level, the National Football League (NFL), has had a long and complicated history in Los Angeles, which is the center of the second-largest media market in the United States. Los Angeles was the first city on the West Coast of the United States to host an NFL team of its own, when the former Cleveland Rams relocated to Los Angeles in 1946 and played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (\"The Coliseum\") from 1946 until 1979. The Rams, after", "psg_id": "8319045" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles", "text": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles Professional American football, especially its established top level, the National Football League (NFL), has had a long and complicated history in Los Angeles, which is the center of the second-largest media market in the United States. Los Angeles was the first city on the West Coast of the United States to host an NFL team of its own, when the former Cleveland Rams relocated to Los Angeles in 1946 and played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (\"The Coliseum\") from 1946 until 1979. The Rams, after moving to suburban Anaheim, California", "psg_id": "8318977" }, { "title": "Fortescue National Football League", "text": "also coached Tigers for a number years culminating in a premiership in 1989. He went on to coach Pioneers in the Newman National Football, rising to become President of that league and also umpiring. He, sadly, like so many of the people who contributed to football in the North is no longer with us passing away in unfortunate circumstances and laid to rest with the 1989 premiership flag at his side. The umpiring fraternity must also be mentioned for their contribution with Marty Tompkins being one who gave the league excellent service during his long career. Barry Peters, Ben Jenke,", "psg_id": "16141904" }, { "title": "National Football League (1902)", "text": "president William Chase Temple (who briefly owned other pro football teams in Pittsburgh only to see them fail in short fashion) may have secretly owned the team, a statement both vehemently denied. The first league had no bylaws, no offices and no schedule-making powers. Having three of the top professional football teams in country helped make up for those shortfalls. These three teams are all that made up the 1902 NFL. Due to the animosity that existed between Philadelphia's Shibe and Rogers, Dave Berry was picked to the league's president. Attempts were initially made to expand the league outside of", "psg_id": "12784435" }, { "title": "Czech National Football League", "text": "Czech National Football League The Czech National Football League (, \"FNL\"), currently known as Fortuna národní liga due to sponsorship reasons, is the second level professional association football league in the Czech Republic. Before 2013 it was known as 2. liga or Druhá liga. The top two teams each season are eligible for promotion to the Czech First League. The league replaced the I.ČNL (I. Česká národní liga; First Czech National League), which had been established following the end of the nationwide Czechoslovak Second League in 1977. The league became known as simply \"II. liga\" (Second League) in 1993 following", "psg_id": "8858974" }, { "title": "National Football League Players Association", "text": "National Football League Players Association The National Football League Players Association, or NFLPA, is the labor organization representing the professional American football players in the National Football League (NFL). The NFLPA, which has headquarters in Washington, D.C., is led by president Eric Winston and executive director DeMaurice Smith. Founded in 1956, the NFLPA was established to provide players with formal representation to negotiate compensation and the terms of a collective bargaining agreement (CBA). The NFLPA is a member of the AFL–CIO, the largest federation of unions in the United States. In the early years of the NFL, contractual negotiations took", "psg_id": "3143307" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "in a 1917 match, Jeffersons owner Leo Lyons (believing that the foundation of a league could build a sport that rivaled baseball, which then held an effective monopoly on professional sport, in popularity) suggested to Thorpe that a league be formed. Lyons' vision of a national league of existing football clubs (which, at the time, was competing with another proposed league, again backed by baseball) was cut short by the United States' entry into World War I and further hampered by a flu pandemic in 1918, which forced most of the Ohio League teams to suspend operations due to either", "psg_id": "12466767" }, { "title": "2018–19 First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)", "text": "from the Second League. Botev Vratsa were promoted as champions of the 2017–18 Second League. The promoted club replaced Pirin Blagoevgrad, who were relegated after elimination in the relegation play-offs by Vitosha Bistritsa. 1. 2018–19 First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) The 2018–19 First Professional Football League is the 95th season of the top division of the Bulgarian football league system, the 70th since a league format was adopted for the national competition of A Group as a top tier of the pyramid and also the 3rd season of the First Professional Football League, which decides the Bulgarian champion. The season", "psg_id": "20757988" }, { "title": "National Football League Rookie of the Year Award", "text": "National Football League Rookie of the Year Award Various entities present a National Football League Rookie of the Year Award each season to the top rookie(s) in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL considers the rookie of the year awards by the Associated Press (AP) to be its official honor. The AP awards and Pepsi's rookie of the year award are presented each year at the NFL Honors. The Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year award is an annual award given since 2002 to the top rookie in the NFL. The winner is selected by fans through an online", "psg_id": "4444404" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League on television", "text": "(excluding the kickoff, Thanksgiving, and the last week of the season when no Thursday game is played), four of the games are played on days other than Thursdays (usually this involves at least one game in London in a Sunday morning time slot and the remainder on Saturdays, all NFL Network exclusives), or if Christmas lands on a Monday, either a Christmas Eve or Christmas Day game. History of the National Football League on television The history of the National Football League on television documents the long history of the National Football League on television. The NFL, along with boxing", "psg_id": "17448052" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "the latter that formed the basis of what would eventually become the modern National Football League. Ohio's teams went along with the idea in the face of escalating costs: several bidding wars in the early 1900s, both in Pennsylvania and Ohio, had damaged the sport significantly, and another bidding war was about to erupt if something was not done. By forming a national league, teams reasoned that it would eliminate the practices of looting other teams' rosters and concentrating top talent in only a few teams, thus distributing talent more evenly and efficiently thereby reducing costs for each individual team", "psg_id": "12466770" }, { "title": "1937–38 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "There were two divisions – Division 1 and Division 2. Division 1 was split into two Groups. Group winners played off for the NFL title. Teams in Division 2 were Wicklow, Carlow, Cork, Waterford, Tipperary 1937–38 National Football League (Ireland) The 1937–38 National Football League was the 11th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. Mayo won the league for the fifth year in a row, beating Meath in the final. This season was notable for featuring the first commentary by Mícheál Ó hEithir, who, along", "psg_id": "18900267" }, { "title": "1937–38 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "1937–38 National Football League (Ireland) The 1937–38 National Football League was the 11th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. Mayo won the league for the fifth year in a row, beating Meath in the final. This season was notable for featuring the first commentary by Mícheál Ó hEithir, who, along with four others, did a test commentary on Dublin v. Louth in May 1938. Dr Kiernan was so impressed by Ó hEithir's performance that he allowed him to commentate on the entire second half. ɗ", "psg_id": "18900266" }, { "title": "Women's National Football League (Mongolia)", "text": "Women's National Football League (Mongolia) The Women's National Football League (Mongolian: Эмэгтэйчүүдийн Үндэсний Лиг) is the top-flight women's football league in Mongolia. In an effort to organize a women's national team for Mongolia, the Mongolian Football Federation (MFF) signed a memorandum of agreement with their Japanese counterparts. To encourage participation of Mongolian women in football the MFF organized the first edition of the Women's National Football League tournament in July 2015. The first season which ran from 21 to 29 July 2015 was participated by eight teams. Khad FC was the winner of the inaugural edition which won over all", "psg_id": "20741116" }, { "title": "2013 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "of their respective divisions. The bottom two teams in divisions 1, 2 and 3 were relegated. 2013 National Football League (Ireland) The 2013 National Football League known for sponsorship reasons as the Allianz National Football League was the 82nd staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. The League began on Saturday 1 February 2014. Thirty-one Gaelic football county teams from the island of Ireland, plus London, participated. Kilkenny, who participated in previous years, withdrew from the competition. The reigning League Champions were Cork. 2012 All-Ireland Champions", "psg_id": "16437599" }, { "title": "2013 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "2013 National Football League (Ireland) The 2013 National Football League known for sponsorship reasons as the Allianz National Football League was the 82nd staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. The League began on Saturday 1 February 2014. Thirty-one Gaelic football county teams from the island of Ireland, plus London, participated. Kilkenny, who participated in previous years, withdrew from the competition. The reigning League Champions were Cork. 2012 All-Ireland Champions Donegal competed in the top division, as did Mayo whom they beat in the 2012 All-Ireland", "psg_id": "16437596" }, { "title": "Macedonian First Football League", "text": "placed team enter a play-off with the winner of the tie between second placed teams of the two groups in the Macedonian Second League. UEFA Country Ranking for league participation in 2014–15 European football season (Previous year rank in italics) In 1923 the first national Yugoslav Football Championship was held, and regional championships were also played. The clubs of the Vardarska Banovina, territorially similar to present day Macedonia, played within the Belgrade Football Subassociation League until 1927, when a separate Skoplje Football Subassociation League was formed. The champions of the Subassociation Leagues were granted a place in the qualifiers to", "psg_id": "7568212" }, { "title": "National Indoor Football League", "text": "to the 2008 season. In 2016, a new website announced that the league operations were relaunched by Carolyn Shiver with announced goal of bringing 34 teams into American markets starting in the 2017 season. As of June 2016, the league was looking for local team ownership under the league's business model. National Indoor Football League The National Indoor Football League (NIFL) was a professional indoor football league in the United States. For their first six years, the league had teams in markets not covered by either the Arena Football League or its developmental league, AF2, however, that changed briefly with", "psg_id": "2171156" }, { "title": "National Football League Players Association", "text": "DeMaurice Smith. As of 2017, the executive committee consists of the following current and retired NFL players: Adam Vinatieri, Benjamin Watson, Brian Waters, Lorenzo Alexander, Mark Herzlich, Matt Hasselbeck, Richard Sherman, Ryan Wendell, Sam Acho, Shaun Suisham, Thomas Davis and Zak DeOssie. Each NFL team also has a player representative, along with two to three alternate representatives. National Football League Players Association The National Football League Players Association, or NFLPA, is the labor organization representing the professional American football players in the National Football League (NFL). The NFLPA, which has headquarters in Washington, D.C., is led by president Eric Winston", "psg_id": "3143345" }, { "title": "Fortescue National Football League", "text": "Fortescue National Football League The Fortescue National Football League, named after the Fortescue River, is an Australian rules football competition based in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It features three clubs (Panthers, Tigers, Townsite Eagles) from the town of Tom Price and one (Saints) from Paraburdoo. It was founded in 1970. The league is affiliated with the West Australian Football Commission through the Western Australian Country Football League. In the 2011 season forward Simon Ponter, playing for Paraburdoo, set a new all-time league record, kicking 106 goals in 11 matches. He became the first player in league history to", "psg_id": "16141895" }, { "title": "2018–19 Croatian Women's First Football League", "text": "title in 2017–18. The following is a complete list of teams who are contesting the 2018–19 Croatian Women's First Football League. 2018–19 Croatian Women's First Football League The 2018–19 Croatian Women's First Football League (Prva hrvatska nogometna liga za žene) will be the twenty eight season of Croatian Women's First Football League, the national championship for women's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 22 September 2018 and is expected to end in June 2019. The league will be contested by ten teams and played in a double round robin format, with each", "psg_id": "20807290" }, { "title": "National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "2018 league final. The National Football League was first held in 1925–26, thirty-eight years after the first All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. Laois won the inaugural National Football League. The NFL has traditionally played second fiddle to the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, with most counties using it as preparation for that event. This was not helped by the fact that the League was initially played in winter (usually November–March), while the Championship had the more attractive summer dates and knockout structure. Mayo dominated the early NFL, winning seven titles in eight seasons until the tournament was suspended during the Second World", "psg_id": "6093989" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "by the end of World War II, pro football began to rival the college game for fans' attention. Rule changes and innovations such as the T formation led to a faster-paced, higher-scoring game. The league also expanded out of its eastern and midwestern cradle; in 1945, the Cleveland Rams moved to Los Angeles, becoming the first big-league sports franchise on the West Coast. In 1950, the NFL accepted three teams – the Cleveland Browns, San Francisco 49ers, and Baltimore Colts – from the defunct All-America Football Conference, expanding to thirteen clubs. For a three-month period in 1950 the league was", "psg_id": "12466780" }, { "title": "National Indoor Football League", "text": "National Indoor Football League The National Indoor Football League (NIFL) was a professional indoor football league in the United States. For their first six years, the league had teams in markets not covered by either the Arena Football League or its developmental league, AF2, however, that changed briefly with their expansion into AFL markets such as Atlanta, Denver, and Los Angeles, and AF2 markets such as Fort Myers and Houston. The league ceased playing regular seasons in 2008. Their corporation is currently in operation despite rumors to the contrary. The NIFL, based in Lafayette, Louisiana, was founded by Carolyn Shiver.", "psg_id": "2171152" }, { "title": "National League (English football)", "text": "first eight champions were promoted. This changed in 1987, when automatic promotion and relegation between the Football League Fourth Division and the National League was agreed. The first clubs to be affected by the new system were Lincoln City, who were relegated and replaced by Scarborough. However, although the champions of the National League are entitled to a place in the EFL, this was dependent on their stadium meeting the set criteria for membership. This meant that Northampton Town, Exeter City and Torquay United all avoided relegation from the EFL, although Exeter and Torquay were both relegated to the National", "psg_id": "2068487" }, { "title": "History of the Italy national football team", "text": "History of the Italy national football team The history of the Italy national football team began in 1910, when Italy played its first international match. Since then, the Italy national team has been one of the most successful football teams, winning four World Cups and one European Championships. The team's first match was held in Milan on 15 May 1910. Italy defeated France by a score of 6–2, with Italy's first goal scored by Pietro Lana. Some turmoil kept the players of Pro Vercelli, who were the best team in the league, out of the game. At the end of", "psg_id": "19192930" }, { "title": "1999–2000 National Football League (India)", "text": "Dempo and BSF (Border Security Force) were relegated from the National Football League. 1999–2000 National Football League (India) The 1999–2000 National Football League, also known as the Coca-Cola National Football League for sponsorship reasons, was the fourth season of National Football League, the top Indian league for association football clubs, since its inception in 1996. It was performed in 12 teams, and Mohun Bagan won the championship under the coach Subrata Bhattacharya. This is their second National Football League title. Churchill Brothers came second and Salgaonkar came third. For the first time, the tournament was played without any group stage", "psg_id": "12324663" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "George Preston Marshall, who entered the league in 1932 as the owner of the Boston Braves. Other NFL owners emulated Marshall's whites-only policy to mollify southern fans, and even after the NFL's color barrier had been broken in the 1950s, Marshall's Washington Redskins remained all-white until forced to integrate by the Kennedy administration in 1962. Despite his bigotry, Marshall was selected as a charter member of the NFL-inspired Pro Football Hall of Fame, primarily for the numerous innovations (fixed schedules, separate conferences and championship games) Marshall encouraged during his time in the league. College football was the bigger attraction, but", "psg_id": "12466779" }, { "title": "First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)", "text": "Ludogorets Razgrad won their seventh consecutive title in their seventh First League season in 2017–18. The first football championship of Bulgaria started in 1924 in a knockout format. An attempt to form a league as the top division of the Bulgarian football league system was made in 1937–1940, when the \"National Football Division\" was created. There were 10 teams, each playing twice against all the others, once home and once away. The team that finished first in the table became champions. (needs direct citations) The first season of the \"A Republican Football Group\" started in the autumn of 1948. In", "psg_id": "7183891" }, { "title": "National Football League Defensive Player of the Year Award", "text": "National Football League Defensive Player of the Year Award Several organizations give out NFL Defensive Player of the Year awards that are listed in the \"NFL Record and Fact Book\" and \"Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League\". The Associated Press (AP) has been giving the award since 1972; Pro Football Writers of America/\"Pro Football Weekly\" since 1970; and \"Sporting News\" has announced winners since 2008. The Newspaper Enterprise Association was the originator of the award in 1966. However, it became defunct after 1997. Also going defunct was the United Press International (UPI) AFC-NFC Defensive Player", "psg_id": "17068116" }, { "title": "2014–15 Croatian Women's First Football League", "text": "the season, the matches played in the first part of the season were considered valid and all further matches were considered as not played. They played only one match in the second part of the season, a 5–1 loss against Viktorija. The following is a complete list of teams who are contesting the 2014–15 Prva HNLŽ. 2014–15 Croatian Women's First Football League The 2014–15 Croatian Women's First Football League (Prva hrvatska nogometna liga za žene) was the twenty fourth season of Croatian Women's First Football League, the national championship for women's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in", "psg_id": "18433930" }, { "title": "National Football League 1970s All-Decade Team", "text": "Jack Ham and Tight end Dave Casper each received 20 votes. Next were Defensive end Jack Youngblood and Joe Greene who each had 18 votes. Holdovers from the National Football League 1960s All-Decade Team were Bob Lilly, Dick Butkus, Merlin Olsen, Larry Wilson, Jim Bakken, and Willie Brown. National Football League 1970s All-Decade Team This is a list of all National Football League (NFL) players who had outstanding performances throughout the 1970s and have been compiled onto this fantasy group. The team was selected by voters of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The squad consists of first- and second-team", "psg_id": "7289934" }, { "title": "National Football League Defensive Player of the Year Award", "text": "Watt, Houston Texans 2016— Khalil Mack, Oakland Raiders 2017— Calais Campbell, Jacksonville Jaguars National Football League Defensive Player of the Year Award Several organizations give out NFL Defensive Player of the Year awards that are listed in the \"NFL Record and Fact Book\" and \"Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League\". The Associated Press (AP) has been giving the award since 1972; Pro Football Writers of America/\"Pro Football Weekly\" since 1970; and \"Sporting News\" has announced winners since 2008. The Newspaper Enterprise Association was the originator of the award in 1966. However, it became defunct after", "psg_id": "17068130" }, { "title": "2017 Ladies' National Football League", "text": "more teams are level on league points, rankings are determined solely by score difference. The top four teams in Division 1 contest the Ladies' National Football League semi-finals (first plays fourth and second plays third). The top four teams in divisions 2, 3 and 4 contest the semi-finals of their respective divisions. The division champions are promoted. The last-placed teams in divisions 1, 2 and 3 are relegated. 2017 Ladies' National Football League The 2017 Ladies' National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Lidl Ladies' National Football League, was a ladies' gaelic football competition that took place from", "psg_id": "19540607" }, { "title": "National Association Football League", "text": "American Soccer League. National Association Football League The National Association Football League (also spelled \"National Association Foot Ball League\") (NAFBL) was a semi-professional U.S. soccer league which operated between 1895 and 1898. The league was reconstituted in 1906 and continued to operate until 1921. In April 1895, the NAFBL began operation as the third significant U.S. soccer league. It drew its teams primarily from northern New Jersey and New York City. Few records exist for the league, but the teams and standings for four of the five seasons do exist. After its first spring-summer season in 1895, the NAFBL moved", "psg_id": "8733681" }, { "title": "Russian Football National League", "text": "two seasons the second tier competition was conducted in three separate groups formed by geographical region, and in 1994 a single division was formed. Russian Football National League The Russian Football National League (FNL) (; complete official name FONBET-Russian Football Championship among the club teams of FNL, for sponsorship reasons), formerly called Russian First Division () is the second level of Russian professional football. The used to run the division. Since 2011, it has been managed by the . The league consists of 20 clubs. After each season the two top clubs are promoted to the Premier League, and the", "psg_id": "5754922" }, { "title": "2002 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "2002 National Football League (Ireland) The 2002 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Allianz National Football League, was the 71st staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. This was the first NFL season to take place in a single calendar year. Tyrone beat Cavan in the Division 1 final, while Kerry took Division Two. The top 16 teams were drawn into Divisions 1A and 1B. The other 16 teams were drawn into Divisions 2A and 2B. Each team played all the other teams", "psg_id": "18918701" }, { "title": "1999–2000 National Football League (India)", "text": "1999–2000 National Football League (India) The 1999–2000 National Football League, also known as the Coca-Cola National Football League for sponsorship reasons, was the fourth season of National Football League, the top Indian league for association football clubs, since its inception in 1996. It was performed in 12 teams, and Mohun Bagan won the championship under the coach Subrata Bhattacharya. This is their second National Football League title. Churchill Brothers came second and Salgaonkar came third. For the first time, the tournament was played without any group stage (as that was followed in previous seasons) and in \"Home and Away\" system.", "psg_id": "12324662" }, { "title": "2016–17 Croatian First Football League", "text": "2016–17 Croatian First Football League The 2016–17 Croatian First Football League (officially MAXtv Prva liga for sponsorship reasons) was the 26th season of the Croatian First Football League, the national championship for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The fixtures were announced on 15 June 2016. The season started on 15 July 2016 and finished on 27 May 2017. The league was contested by 10 teams. Rijeka won their first ever title, which broke Dinamo Zagreb's dominance of eleven consecutive titles. On 22 April 2016, Croatian Football Federation announced that the first stage of licensing", "psg_id": "19486911" }, { "title": "2013–14 Czech National Football League", "text": "League Relegated to Moravian-Silesian Football League Relegated to Bohemian Football League Relegated from Czech First League Promoted from Bohemian Football League Promoted from Moravian-Silesian Football League 2013–14 Czech National Football League The 2013–14 Czech National Football League was the 21st season of the second tier of the Czech football league, and the first full season since the league was officially renamed from the 2. fotbalová liga to the fotbalová národní liga. The season began on 26 July 2013 and finished on 4 June 2014, with a winter break between November and March. The title and promotion race for the two", "psg_id": "17384420" }, { "title": "National Association Football League", "text": "National Association Football League The National Association Football League (also spelled \"National Association Foot Ball League\") (NAFBL) was a semi-professional U.S. soccer league which operated between 1895 and 1898. The league was reconstituted in 1906 and continued to operate until 1921. In April 1895, the NAFBL began operation as the third significant U.S. soccer league. It drew its teams primarily from northern New Jersey and New York City. Few records exist for the league, but the teams and standings for four of the five seasons do exist. After its first spring-summer season in 1895, the NAFBL moved to a winter", "psg_id": "8733679" }, { "title": "2019 Ladies' National Football League", "text": "Division 1 contest the Ladies' National Football League semi-finals (first plays fourth and second plays third). The top four teams in divisions 2, 3 and 4 contest the semi-finals of their respective divisions. The division champions are promoted. The last-placed teams in divisions 1, 2 and 3 are relegated. 2019 Ladies' National Football League The 2019 Ladies' National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Lidl Ladies' National Football League, is a ladies' Gaelic football competition taking place in early 2019. The 2019 Ladies' National Football League consists of four divisions of eight teams. Each team plays every other", "psg_id": "20707423" }, { "title": "National League (English football)", "text": "National League (English football) The National League is an association football league in England consisting of three divisions, the National League, National League North and National League South. It was called the Alliance Premier League from 1979 until 1986. Between 1986 and 2015, the league was known as the Football Conference. As part of a sponsorship deal with car leasing company Vanarama, the league is known as the Vanarama National League. Most of the National League clubs are fully professional, while most National League North and National League South clubs are semi-professional. The professional clubs are sometimes clubs which have", "psg_id": "2068471" }, { "title": "2018 Ladies' National Football League", "text": "rankings are determined solely by points difference. The top four teams in Division 1 contest the Ladies' National Football League semi-finals (first plays fourth and second plays third). The top four teams in divisions 2, 3 and 4 contest the semi-finals of their respective divisions. The division champions are promoted. The last-placed teams in divisions 1, 2 and 3 are relegated. 2018 Ladies' National Football League The 2018 Ladies' National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Lidl Ladies' National Football League, is a ladies' Gaelic football competition taking place in early 2018. For the first time, LNFL games", "psg_id": "20172117" }, { "title": "2005 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "2005 National Football League (Ireland) The 2005 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Allianz National Football League, was the 74th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. Armagh beat Wexford in the final to win their first title after losing three previous finals. The top 16 teams are drawn into Divisions 1A and 1B. The other 16 teams are drawn into Divisions 2A and 2B. Each team plays all the other teams in its section once: either home or away. Teams earn 2", "psg_id": "18926563" }, { "title": "2018 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "2018 National Football League (Ireland) The 2018 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Allianz National Football League, was the 87th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for Gaelic Athletic Association county teams. Thirty-one county teams from the island of Ireland, plus London, compete. Kilkenny do not participate. The first six rounds in all four divisions were scheduled to have been played before 24 March 2018, allowing the final round seven matches to be played on that date. Due to poor winter weather, some fixtures in Division 2 (round 6) and Division", "psg_id": "20087155" }, { "title": "2017–18 Croatian First Football League", "text": "2017–18 Croatian First Football League The 2017–18 Croatian First Football League (officially Hrvatski Telekom Prva liga for sponsorship reasons) was the 27th season of the Croatian First Football League, the national championship for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 14 July 2017 and ended on 19 May 2018. The league was contested by 10 teams. On 21 April 2017, Croatian Football Federation announced that the first stage of licensing procedure for 2017–18 season was complete. For the 2017–18 Prva HNL, only seven clubs were issued a top level license: Dinamo Zagreb,", "psg_id": "20123596" }, { "title": "2017–18 Croatian First Football League", "text": "36 matches each played. At the end of the season, ninth placed team Istra 1961 will contest a two-legged relegation play-off tie against Varaždin, runners-up of the 2017–18 Croatian Second Football League. \"Istra 1961 won 3–2 on aggregate.\" 2017–18 Croatian First Football League The 2017–18 Croatian First Football League (officially Hrvatski Telekom Prva liga for sponsorship reasons) was the 27th season of the Croatian First Football League, the national championship for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 14 July 2017 and ended on 19 May 2018. The league was contested by", "psg_id": "20123598" }, { "title": "Russian Football National League", "text": "Russian Football National League The Russian Football National League (FNL) (; complete official name FONBET-Russian Football Championship among the club teams of FNL, for sponsorship reasons), formerly called Russian First Division () is the second level of Russian professional football. The used to run the division. Since 2011, it has been managed by the . The league consists of 20 clubs. After each season the two top clubs are promoted to the Premier League, and the bottom five clubs are relegated to the Russian Professional Football League. Third and fourth team play in home-and-away promotion play-offs against the 13th and", "psg_id": "5754920" }, { "title": "2005–06 Croatian First Football League", "text": "Croatian Second Football League team, Belišće, failed to secure a license to compete in Prva HNL. Therefore, Međimurje automatically kept their first-league status for the 2006–07 season. 2005–06 Croatian First Football League The 2005–06 Croatian First Football League (officially known as the Prva HNL Ožujsko for sponsorship reasons) was the fifteenth season of the Croatian First Football League, the national championship for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 20 July 2005 and ended on 13 May 2006. Hajduk Split were the defending champions, having won their eighteenth championship title the previous", "psg_id": "11996538" }, { "title": "1992–93 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "1992–93 National Football League (Ireland) The 1992–93 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Royal Liver Assurance National Football League, was the 62nd staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. Dublin defeated Donegal in the final after a replay, getting some revenge after losing the 1992 All-Ireland Final. Both finals were ill-tempered games, with two red cards in the first game and one in the second. This was a one-off format for the National Football League. In order to re-format the league into four", "psg_id": "18915476" }, { "title": "Football in the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "of Sports in Skopje with Gustav Vlahov as president, was created. Finally on 14 August 1949, the Macedonian Football Association was formed and was part of the Football Association of Yugoslavia until 1991, when Macedonia declared independence. The first president of the Football Federation of Macedonia was Ljubisav Ivanov - Dzingo. The best Macedonian players were part of the Yugoslav national team. In 1991 the Republic of Macedonia became an independent sovereign nation. Macedonian clubs abandoned the Yugoslav football league system and created their own league system. The first championship in the Macedonia was organized in the season 1992/93, in", "psg_id": "11966982" }, { "title": "2012–13 Croatian First Football League", "text": "2012–13 Croatian First Football League The 2012–13 Croatian First Football League (officially known as the MAXtv Prva Liga for sponsorship reasons) was the 22nd season of the Croatian First Football League, the national championship for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 21 July 2012 and ended on 26 May 2013. The league was contested by 12 teams, down from 16 in the previous season. Dinamo Zagreb were the defending champions, having won their seventh consecutive title in 2011–12. The league was contested by twelve teams, four fewer than in the previous", "psg_id": "16436445" }, { "title": "National League (English football)", "text": "member who have remained in the top five levels continuously since 1979. Bangor City has since moved to the Welsh football league system, while AP Leamington, Maidstone, Nuneaton, Scarborough and Telford later collapsed and were reconstituted in lower English leagues. Gravesend & Northfleet changed its name to Ebbsfleet United in 2007. The National League had a single division for the first 25 years of its existence, but since the 2004–05 season has consisted of three divisions. The original division was renamed \"Conference National\" (currently \"National League\") and two new regional divisions one level down were introduced, \"Conference North\" and \"Conference", "psg_id": "2068482" }, { "title": "2005–06 National Football League (India)", "text": "2005–06 National Football League (India) The 2005–06 National Football League, also known as the ONGC National Football League for sponsorship reasons, was the tenth season of the National Football League, the top Indian professional league for association football clubs, since its inception in 1996. It started on 10 January 2006 and concluded on 21 May. East Bengal's Bhaichung Bhutia was named the best player of the league. It was performed in 10 teams, and Mahindra United won the championship under the coach Derrick Pereira and this was their first title. East Bengal came second while Mohun Bagan came as third.", "psg_id": "12324677" }, { "title": "National Football League Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "National Football League Most Valuable Player Award The National Football League Most Valuable Player Award (NFL MVP) is an award given by various entities to the American football player who is considered the most valuable in the National Football League (NFL) during the regular season. Organizations which currently give an NFL MVP award or have in the past include the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), Pro Football Writers of America (PFWA), and United Press International (UPI). The first award described as a most valuable player award was the Joe F. Carr Trophy, awarded by the NFL from", "psg_id": "5288327" }, { "title": "2016–17 Croatian First Football League", "text": "the 2016–17 Prva HNL. Each team plays home-and-away against every other team in the league twice, for a total of 36 matches each played. At the end of the season, ninth placed Cibalia qualified for a two-legged relegation play-off tie against Gorica, runners-up of the 2016–17 Croatian Second Football League. \"Cibalia won 5–1 on aggregate.\" 2016–17 Croatian First Football League The 2016–17 Croatian First Football League (officially MAXtv Prva liga for sponsorship reasons) was the 26th season of the Croatian First Football League, the national championship for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The fixtures", "psg_id": "19486913" }, { "title": "The Football League XI", "text": "The Football League XI's most recent games have been against the Italian League, which was a regular fixture through the 1990s and was most recently played as an Under-21 fixture in 2006. The Football League XI The Football League XI was a representative side of the Football League. The team regularly played against the Scottish Football League XI and other national league select teams between 1892 and 1976. For a long period the annual fixture between the English and Scottish leagues was only second in importance to the matches between the two national teams. The fixture declined in importance, however,", "psg_id": "16561120" }, { "title": "2018–19 Croatian First Football League", "text": "2018–19 Croatian First Football League The 2018–19 Croatian First Football League (officially Hrvatski telekom Prva liga for sponsorship reasons) is the 28th season of the Croatian First Football League, the national championship for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 27 July 2018 and is expected to end on 25 May 2019. The league is contested by 10 teams. On 23 April 2018, Croatian Football Federation announced that the first stage of licensing procedure for 2018–19 season was complete. For the 2018–19 Prva HNL, only eight clubs were issued a top level", "psg_id": "20707037" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League", "text": "Common Draft and an end-of-season World Championship Game between the two league champions (later known as the Super Bowl and reverting to simply an NFL championship game). Still another city received an NFL franchise thanks to the AFL, as New Orleans was awarded an NFL team after Louisiana's federal Congressmen pushed for the passage of Public Law 89-800, which permitted the merger and exempted the action from Anti-Trust restrictions. The monopoly that would be created needed to be legitimized by an act of Congress. In 1970, the leagues fully merged under the name National Football League and divided into two", "psg_id": "12466792" }, { "title": "2018 Ladies' National Football League", "text": "2018 Ladies' National Football League The 2018 Ladies' National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Lidl Ladies' National Football League, is a ladies' Gaelic football competition taking place in early 2018. For the first time, LNFL games were broadcast live on Eir Sport. The 2018 Ladies' National Football League consists of four divisions of eight teams. Each team plays every other team in its division once. 3 points are awarded for a win and 1 for a draw. If two teams are level on points, the tie-break is: If three or more teams are level on league points,", "psg_id": "20172116" }, { "title": "National Football League", "text": "advance to the playoffs, a single-elimination tournament culminating in the Super Bowl, which is usually held in the first Sunday in February, and is played between the champions of the NFC and AFC. The NFL was formed in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association (APFA) before renaming itself the National Football League for the 1922 season. The NFL agreed to merge with the American Football League (AFL) in 1966, and the first Super Bowl was held at the end of that season; the merger was completed in 1970. Today, the NFL has the highest average attendance (67,591) of any", "psg_id": "284559" }, { "title": "1935–36 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "Dublin and Meath. 1935–36 National Football League (Ireland) The 1935–36 National Football League was the 9th staging of the National Football League, a Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. Mayo won the league for the third year in a row. There was no final, the league being decided on points. This was the first and only NFL season not to be decided with a knockout final: the team with the most points were winners. Mayo finished first with 12 points from eight games. They had wins over Kildare, Louth, Laois, Galway, Tipperary and Cavan,", "psg_id": "18900219" }, { "title": "1935–36 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "1935–36 National Football League (Ireland) The 1935–36 National Football League was the 9th staging of the National Football League, a Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. Mayo won the league for the third year in a row. There was no final, the league being decided on points. This was the first and only NFL season not to be decided with a knockout final: the team with the most points were winners. Mayo finished first with 12 points from eight games. They had wins over Kildare, Louth, Laois, Galway, Tipperary and Cavan, and lost to", "psg_id": "18900218" }, { "title": "History of the Albania national football team", "text": "men's football tournament. For this achievement the entire team was bestowed the Honor of Nation Order by Albania's President Bujar Nishani. In addition to the qualification, Albania achieved a world record in terms of not conceding any away goal during the tournament, while scoring seven away goals. To make this a year to remember for Albanian football, local team KF Skënderbeu Korçë qualified for 2015–16 UEFA Europa League, where they claimed first ever points in UEFA competition with a 3–0 victory over Sporting CP. After the Serbia–Albania match, the national team of Albania was awarded by the cities of Tirana,", "psg_id": "19435288" }, { "title": "1992–93 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "title. Teams qualified for the four divisions of the 1993-94 National Football League based on their position in their group. 1992–93 National Football League (Ireland) The 1992–93 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Royal Liver Assurance National Football League, was the 62nd staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. Dublin defeated Donegal in the final after a replay, getting some revenge after losing the 1992 All-Ireland Final. Both finals were ill-tempered games, with two red cards in the first game and one in", "psg_id": "18915478" }, { "title": "2015–16 Croatian First Football League", "text": "2015–16 Croatian First Football League The 2015–16 Croatian First Football League (officially known as MAXtv Prva Liga for sponsorship reasons) was the 25th season of the Croatian First Football League, the national championship for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season began on 10 July 2015 and ended on 14 May 2016. The league was contested by ten teams and played in a quadruple round robin format, with each team playing every other team four times over 36 rounds. Dinamo Zagreb were the defending champions, having won their tenth consecutive title in 2014–15. At", "psg_id": "18801261" }, { "title": "2011–12 Rwanda National Football League", "text": "2011–12 Rwanda National Football League The 2011–12 Rwanda National Football League (known as the Primus National Football League for sponsorship reasons) was the 35th season of the Rwanda National Football League since it began in 1975. The league is the highest division in football in Rwanda, and the season began on 17 September 2011 and ended on 18 May 2012. Armée Patriotique Rwandaise, who began the season as the defending champions, extended their record number of titles to 13, stretching the gap between Rayon Sports' titles to 7. Nyanza and Espoir were both to be relegated at the end of", "psg_id": "16866225" }, { "title": "Football League First Division", "text": "Football League First Division The Football League First Division is a former division of The Football League, now known as the English Football League. Between 1888 and 1992 it was the top-level division in the English football league system. Following the creation of the FA Premier League it was a second-level division. In 2004 it was rebranded as the Football League Championship, and in 2016 adopted its current name of EFL Championship. The Football League was founded in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor. It originally consisted of a single division of 12 clubs (Accrington, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers,", "psg_id": "14913313" }, { "title": "Football League First Division", "text": "the First, Second and Third respectively. Thus, the First Division, while still the top level of the Football League, now became the second level of the entire English football league system. The First Division was renamed as the Football League Championship prior to the start of the 2004–05 season, as part of a league-wide rebrand. The Football League rebranded itself as the English Football League prior to the 2016–17 season, with its top level becoming the EFL Championship at that time. Liverpool were the most frequent winners of the First Division when it was the top flight of English football,", "psg_id": "14913315" }, { "title": "1997–98 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "1997–98 National Football League (Ireland) The 1997–98 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Church & General National Football League, was the 67th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. The Kerry v Cavan Round 1 game was played at the Polo Grounds, New York City, to mark the 50th anniversary of the 1947 All-Ireland Final. Offaly won their first and only league title. The teams are in four sections, three of 8 teams and one of 9. Each team plays all the other", "psg_id": "18917032" }, { "title": "National Football League (India)", "text": "started. A \"Second Division\" was added to the league in 1997, as Football in India grew to challenge cricket for the title of India's most popular sport. Between the divisions each year two teams were relegated and two teams were promoted. By 2006 a \"Third Division\" was added but that did not matter as by this time this would be the last year for the NFL; it was replaced in 2007 by the I-League which focuses on completely turning Indian football into a professional sport. In order of their promotion to the First Division. National Football League (India) The National", "psg_id": "5166491" }, { "title": "National Gay Flag Football League", "text": "National Gay Flag Football League National Gay Flag Football League (NGFFL) is a nonprofit LGBT flag football league, currently comprising 200 teams in 24 leagues in the United States and Canada. The NGFFL was founded by Jim Buzinski and Cyd Zeigler in 2002. Teams compete in the national championship tournament to win the Gay Bowl. The championship takes place annually over Columbus Day weekend. The first tournament was held in 2002 at Hollywood High School in Los Angeles, California. It was a two-day event with teams from San Francisco, Boston, and Los Angeles competing. LA Motion won the first Gay", "psg_id": "20745032" }, { "title": "1998–99 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "1998–99 National Football League (Ireland) The 1998–99 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Church & General National Football League, was the 68th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland. Cork beat Dublin in the final. The tournament introduced yellow and red cards to Gaelic football for the first time. It also had an experimental rule forbidding goalkeepers from handpassing the ball — this latter rule was not continued. The top 16 teams are drawn into sections 1A and 1B. The other 17 teams", "psg_id": "18920225" }, { "title": "2013–14 Croatian First Football League", "text": "HNL. \"Slaven Belupo won 4–3 on aggregate\" \"As of 17 May 2014; Source: Sportnet.hr UEFA.com Prva-HNL.hr\" 2013–14 Croatian First Football League The 2013–14 Croatian First Football League (officially known as the MAXtv Prva Liga for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Croatian First Football League, the national championship for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season began on 13 July 2013 and ended on 17 May 2014. The league was contested by 10 teams, down from 12 in the previous season. Dinamo Zagreb were the defending champions, having won their eighth consecutive", "psg_id": "17360624" } ]
[ "jim thorpe", "jacobus franciscus %22jim%22 thorpe", "wa-tho-huk", "wa-tho-huck", "james francis thorpe", "bright path" ]
who rode affirmed for each race when he won the triple crown?
[ { "title": "New York Racing Association", "text": "Mickey and Karen L. Taylor, Tayhill Stable, Jim Hill, etc.\" 1978: Ridden by Steve Cauthen, Affirmed became the 11th horse to win the Triple Crown in storybook fashion. In all three Triple Crown races, he defeated Alydar, ridden by Jorge Velasquez, by a nose in one of racing’s epic rivalries. Two months later in the Travers, Affirmed finished first but is placed second for interfering with Alydar, who was declared the winner. Affirmed and Alydar would race 10 times in their careers, with Affirmed winning seven times. Cauthen was 18 when he captured the Triple Crown, the youngest jockey in", "psg_id": "3172592" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Affirmed", "text": "Affirmed Affirmed (February 21, 1975 – January 12, 2001) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was the eleventh winner of the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing. Affirmed was also known for his famous rivalry with Alydar, whom he met ten times, including in all three Triple Crown races. Affirmed was the last horse to win the Triple Crown for a 37-year period, which was ended in 2015 by American Pharoah. Affirmed won fourteen Grade I stakes races over his career and was a champion each of the three years he raced. At age two in 1977, he was", "psg_id": "2637483" }, { "title": "Affirmed", "text": "his stride. Affirmed finished first but was disqualified and placed second. The horses never met again, and the final winning tally stood at Affirmed 7, Alydar 3. Affirmed then prepared to meet another major rival: 1977 Triple Crown winner Seattle Slew. The 1978 Marlboro Cup Invitational Handicap marked the first time in racing history that two Triple Crown winners ever met in a race. Seattle Slew was a speed horse and got the first quarter mile in 24 seconds under jockey Angel Cordero, who never allowed Affirmed to get close. Seattle Slew won by three lengths in 1:45 for the", "psg_id": "2637496" }, { "title": "Affirmed", "text": "moved alongside Affirmed with more than seven furlongs to go. For more than six furlongs (half the distance of the race), the colts raced neck and neck, pulling away from the rest of the field. Alydar got his nose in front at mid-stretch, but just as Affirmed appeared to tire, Cauthen went to a left-handed whip, something he had never done before in his eight rides on Affirmed. Affirmed won by a nose to become racing's 11th (and last winner for 37 years until American Pharoah won in 2015), Triple Crown winner. After the third slowest start in Belmont Stakes", "psg_id": "2637493" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Cycling", "text": "and Tour in 1987. Later that year, with victory at the World road race championship in Villach in Austria, Roche became only the second to win the Triple Crown of Cycling. Indurain won the Giro-Tour double in both 1992 and 1993 and in both years he was very active in the World Road Race. In 1992 he finished sixth but in 1993 Indurain was very close to winning the Triple crown when he finished second behind Lance Armstrong. Hinault was aiming for winning the triple crown during the 1980 season. That year he won the 1980 Giro d'Italia before going", "psg_id": "1839905" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "for which there is any known record was in 2011, when the race was won by German-bred Revanta. The Hungarian Triple consists of: Hungarian Triple Crown winners are: The Hungarian Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: No filly has swept the Hungarian Fillies' Triple Crown. In Switzerland, the Triple Crown series consists of: Plus the series for fillies One horse has won the Swiss Triple Crown. In Denmark, the Triple Crown series consists of: Three horses have won the Danish Triple Crown: The Danish Filly Triple Crown consists of: One filly has swept all three races: The Swedish Triple Crown consists", "psg_id": "694100" }, { "title": "Triple Crown Trophy", "text": "trophies in the same year: Secretariat (1973), Seattle Slew (1977), Affirmed (1978), American Pharoah (2015), and Justify (2018). Triple Crown Trophy The Triple Crown Trophy is a silver trophy awarded to the winner of the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing. The Triple Crown trophy has come to represent the pinnacle achievement in horseracing. Commissioned in 1950 by the Thoroughbred Racing Association, artisans at the world-famous Cartier Jewelry Company were charged with creating not just a trophy, but a true work of art. The result was a three-sided vase, each face equally representing the three jewels of the crown,", "psg_id": "13728969" }, { "title": "Affirmed Stakes (FS)", "text": "Affirmed Stakes (FS) The Affirmed Stakes is a Thoroughbred horse race run annually as the third leg of the (FTBOA) Florida Sire stakes series. Inaugurated in 1983 at Calder Race Course as part of the Florida Stallion stakes series the race was named after the Florida-bred Triple Crown winner Affirmed, who was well known for his rivalry with the west coast-bred Alydar. The race was originally run at 6 furlongs but in its second year was increased to 7 furlongs in order to create a gradually increasing set of lengths throughout the series to allow the young horses to step", "psg_id": "16514269" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)", "text": "and Zayat teamed up again for the 2015 Triple Crown victory of American Pharoah. Gallant Fox is the only Triple Crown winner to sire another U.S. Triple Crown winner, Omaha. Affirmed sired Peteski, winner of the 1993 Canadian Triple Crown. Whirlaway, in addition to winning the 1941 Triple Crown, also won the Travers Stakes that year, becoming the first and only horse to date to accomplish that feat. American Pharoah, in addition to winning the 2015 Triple Crown, also won the Breeders' Cup Classic that year. As the Breeders' Cup was not established until 1984, American Pharoah was the first", "psg_id": "12407126" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)", "text": "Calumet Farms won with Whirlaway and Citation. Eddie Arcaro rode both of Calumet Farms' Triple Crown champions and is the only jockey to win more than one Triple Crown. Secretariat holds the stakes record time for each of the three races. His time of 2:24 for miles in the 1973 Belmont Stakes also set a world record that still stands. The three Triple Crown races had been run for decades before the series received its name; the Belmont Stakes was first run in 1867; the Preakness, in 1873; and the Kentucky Derby, in 1875. The term was in use at", "psg_id": "12407116" }, { "title": "Triple Crown Trophy", "text": "with specific information from each of the three races; the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes. Upon completion of the first trophy it was awarded to the 1948 Triple Crown Winner Citation. Each year thereafter, retroactive trophies were presented to the first eight winners of the Triple Crown in reverse order until all of the previous winners or their heirs were awarded. Today the Triple Crown Trophy is a permanent trophy awarded to the winner with information pertaining to each race engraved on corresponding sides. When not on tour during the live running of the royal trio", "psg_id": "13728967" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "undefeated. Those marked with an asterisk retired undefeated. Only two jockeys have won the Triple Crown with different horses (i.e., rode horses to Triple Crowns in different years): At least two jockeys is known to have won all three of a country's Triple Crown races in the same year on different horses: One trainer is known to have accomplished the same feat as Contreras and García Paduani: Don Seymour (Canada) Javier Santiago (Puerto Rico) Winston Grifiths - Jamaica (5) Alexis Feliciano - Puerto Rico (3) Emisael Jaramillo - Venezuela (3) Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing The Triple Crown of Thoroughbred", "psg_id": "694110" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (baseball)", "text": "won a Triple Crown and are eligible for the Hall of Fame have been elected to the Hall of Fame. The Triple Crown winners who most recently became eligible for the Hall are Pedro Martínez and Randy Johnson. Both were elected to the Hall of Fame in 2015, each in their first year of eligibility. The most recent major league pitchers to achieve the feat are Clayton Kershaw and Justin Verlander, who won for the NL and AL, respectively, in 2011 (the first season since 1924 to see Triple Crown winners in both leagues). The first major league pitcher to", "psg_id": "1727039" }, { "title": "2015 Skycity Triple Crown", "text": "2015 Skycity Triple Crown The 2015 Skycity Triple Crown was a motor race for V8 Supercars held on the weekend of 19–21 June 2015. The event was held at Hidden Valley in Darwin, Northern Territory, and consisted of two sprint races, each over a distance of and one endurance race over a distance of . It was the fifth round of fourteen in the 2015 International V8 Supercars Championship. The two sprint races were shared between Holden and Ford; Prodrive Racing Australia driver Chaz Mostert won the opening race by a second ahead of team-mate, and championship leader, Mark Winterbottom,", "psg_id": "18853825" }, { "title": "Triple Crown Productions", "text": "vehicle to the winning jockey of every Triple Crown race. If the same jockey won a second race during the same annual series then the Chrysler vehicle would be given to the winning trainer. The $5,000,000 Triple Crown bonus was never paid, as there were no Triple Crown winners between 1978 and 2014. An enduring feature of the Challenge was the establishment of a point system to determine which horse had the highest combined Triple Crown total finish. Points were awarded equally in all three Triple Crown races. Ten points were earned by a win. Five points were earned by", "psg_id": "6251063" }, { "title": "Affirmed Stakes (LATC)", "text": "Affirmed Stakes (LATC) The Affirmed Stakes (formerly the Affirmed Handicap) is an American Thoroughbred horse race administered by the Los Angeles Turf Club and run annually at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. Raced in late-June or early-July, the Grade III event is open to three-year-old horses and is contested on dirt over a distance of miles (8.5 furlongs). Inaugurated in 1979 as the Silver Screen Handicap, in 1993 the race was renamed to honor the 1978 U.S. Triple Crown champion, Affirmed. The race was also called the Affirmed Handicap. The event was originally held at Hollywood Park Racetrack but", "psg_id": "12879244" }, { "title": "Affirmed", "text": "Farm, wearing the flamingo pink colors of his original owners, Harbor View Farm. Final: Affirmed 7, Alydar 3 In the Blood-Horse magazine ranking of the top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century, Affirmed was ranked #12. His career has been honored with his election to the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1980. Affirmed Affirmed (February 21, 1975 – January 12, 2001) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was the eleventh winner of the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing. Affirmed was also known for his famous rivalry with Alydar, whom he met ten", "psg_id": "2637503" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "the case, the Fillies' Triple Crown would now be considered as comparable as the original. Winners of the Fillies Triple Crown are: The trio of Ascot Gold Cup, Goodwood Cup and Doncaster Cup is sometimes referred to as the Stayers Triple Crown. In Ireland, the Triple Crown, modelled on the English equivalent, is made up of All three races are run at the Curragh. For a list of the annual individual race winners, see Irish Triple Crown race winners. Only two horses have won all three races since the Irish Two Thousand Guineas was first run in 1921: In Canada", "psg_id": "694096" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)", "text": "least by 1923, although \"Daily Racing Form\" writer Charles Hatton is commonly credited with originating the term in 1930. Their order has varied. Before 1931, the Preakness was run before the Kentucky Derby eleven times. On May 12, 1917, and May 13, 1922, the Kentucky Derby and Preakness were run on the same day. Since 1931, the Kentucky Derby has been run first, followed by the Preakness, and then the Belmont. Each Triple Crown race is open to both colts and fillies. Although fillies have won each of the individual Triple Crown races, none has won the Triple Crown itself.", "psg_id": "12407117" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Cycling", "text": "of Monument classics, the 5 most prestigious one day classic races). Only Bernard Hinault and Alberto Contador have achieved multiple career grand tour triple crowns, both having won each race at least twice. In bold the win that achieved a grand tour career triple crown. The definition of Triple Crown of Cycling can also mean winning all three Grand Tours in the same year. As of 2017, this has not been achieved. Only 39 times has a cyclist finished all three grand tours in one year, and of these 39 only Raphaël Géminiani (in 1955) and Gastone Nencini (in 1957)", "psg_id": "1839908" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "year's Breeders' Cup Classic. He finished the year as the top-ranked horse in the 2006 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings, and won the 2007 Dubai World Cup before being retired to stud following a training injury. Uruguayan Triple Crown winners are: Ecuador has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns: Ecuador Triple Crown Ecuador Fillies' Triple Crown In Ecuador, the Triple Crown consists of: Triple Crown Champions: Venezuela has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns: Venezuelan Official Triple Crown Champions (from 1956): Filly Triple Crown winners are: The following horses won their Triple Crown when still", "psg_id": "694109" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)", "text": "winner of all three Triple Crown races was Sir Barton in 1919. Some journalists began using the term \"Triple Crown\" to refer to the three races as early as 1923, but it was not until Gallant Fox won the three events in 1930 that Charles Hatton of the \"Daily Racing Form\" put the term into common use. In the history of the Triple Crown, 13 horses have won all three races: Sir Barton (1919), Gallant Fox (1930), Omaha (1935), War Admiral (1937), Whirlaway (1941), Count Fleet (1943), Assault (1946), Citation (1948), Secretariat (1973), Seattle Slew (1977), Affirmed (1978), American Pharoah", "psg_id": "12407114" }, { "title": "2016 CrownBet Darwin Triple Crown", "text": "2016 CrownBet Darwin Triple Crown The 2016 CrownBet Darwin Triple Crown was a motor racing event for V8 Supercars, held on the weekend of 17 to 19 June 2016. The event was held at Hidden Valley Raceway in Darwin, Northern Territory, and consisted of one race of 120 kilometres and one race of 200 km in length. It was the sixth event of fourteen in the 2016 International V8 Supercars Championship and hosted Races 12 and 13 of the season. The event was the 19th running of the Darwin Triple Crown. The first race of the weekend was won by", "psg_id": "19575359" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)", "text": "became the youngest jockey to win the Triple Crown, riding Affirmed in 1978. At 52, Mike Smith became the oldest jockey to win the Triple Crown, riding Justify in 2018. Only one horse, Alydar, has placed (finished second) in all three races. He was defeated by Affirmed in all three races in 1978 by a combined margin of two lengths. His trainer John Veitch is the only trainer to have done this with one horse. In 1995, D. Wayne Lukas became the first and only major figure (owner, jockey, or trainer) to win all three Triple Crown races with different", "psg_id": "12407124" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (baseball)", "text": "the specified categories. A tie for a lead in any category, such as home runs, is sufficient to be considered the leader in that category. A \"Major League Triple Crown\" may be said to occur when a player leads all of Major League Baseball in all three categories. The term \"Triple Crown\" generally refers to the batting achievement. A batter who completes a season leading a league in batting average, home runs, and runs batted in (RBI) may be said to have won the \"Triple Crown\". As the term, unless modified, connotes the batting achievement, it may not be necessary", "psg_id": "1727031" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (rugby union)", "text": "France on each occasion, apart from 2014 when Ireland were champions, the first instance of a team winning the Triple Crown but losing the overall title to another team eligible for it. Triple Crown winners who succeeded only in sharing the Championship were England in 1954 (lost to France, shared the title with France and Wales) and 1960 (drew with France and shared the title with them), and Wales in 1988 (lost to France and shared the title with them). The following table shows the number of Triple Crown wins by each country, and the years in which they were", "psg_id": "3205659" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Cycling", "text": "sport to win the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France in the same year which he did twice in 1949 and 1952. At the World road race championships in 1949 Coppi came third behind Rik Van Steenbergen of Belgium and Ferdi Kübler of Switzerland. Merckx was the first rider to win the triple crown but he had already come close to winning it in 1972 when he won both the Tour and the Giro, coming fourth in the World road race. After his disappointment, Merckx broke the world hour record several weeks later. Ireland's Stephen Roche won the Giro", "psg_id": "1839904" }, { "title": "Affirmed", "text": "turf (grass) he was a noted sire of turf runners, most notably multiple Grade I winners Flawlessly and The Tin Man. As a broodmare sire, his daughters have notably produced Honey Ryder (G1W on turf) and Pleasantly Perfect (G1W on dirt & synthetic, notable wins include Breeders Cup Classic and the Dubai World Cup). In 2001, Affirmed was euthanized after falling seriously ill with laminitis, a circulatory hoof disease. The same disease has also led to the death of fellow Triple Crown winner Secretariat and Kentucky Derby winner Barbaro. He was buried whole—the ultimate honor for a race horse—at Jonabell", "psg_id": "2637502" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "won both the Guineas and the Derby. Between Reference Point in 1987 and Camelot in 2012, no Derby winner (not even the potential Triple Crown winners Nashwan and Sea the Stars) even entered the St. Leger. This reluctance to compete in the St. Leger is said to be because of the impact it would have on a horse's stud value in a market where speed is preferred to stamina. For a list of the annual individual race winners, see English Triple Crown race winners. Triple Crown winners: †Wartime winners Pommern, Gay Crusader and Gainsborough are not counted, according to many", "psg_id": "694094" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (professional wrestling)", "text": "win the Impact World Tag Team Championship, this would leave him \"just one step shy of becoming only the second Triple Crown Champion\". This indicates that the Impact World Heavyweight Championship and the Impact World Tag Team Championship are part of the existing Triple Crown accolade. The following is a list of Impact Triple Crown winners with dates indicating the wrestler's first reign with the respective championship. Under Impact's definition of the Triple Crown, wrestlers are eligible to win the Triple Crown each time they complete a new circuit. To date, only A.J. Styles has won the Impact Triple Crown", "psg_id": "6638953" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Acting", "text": "Moreno are the only triple crown winners in competitive acting categories who have also won a Grammy Award to complete the EGOT. American actress Helen Hayes (1900–1993) was the first performer to achieve the triple crown of acting. She completed the triple crown in 1953. Hayes was a 9-time Emmy (1), 3-time Tony (2), and 2-time Oscar (2) nominee, for a total of 14 TC nominations. She won two Oscars, two Tonys and an Emmy for a total of five competitive triple crown awards. She also won a Grammy in 1977 for Best Spoken Word Recording to complete the EGOT,", "psg_id": "19220335" }, { "title": "Triple Crown Productions", "text": "up, by as much as 20 percent in some years. It did not hurt that many horses, like Funny Cide and Smarty Jones, were making Triple Crown runs during those years (although all of them failed). From 2002 to 2004, the Belmont had the highest ratings of any horse race on television. After the 2004 race, the New York Racing Association ended its deal with NBC, citing a conflict over profit-sharing arrangements. ABC won the rights to the Belmont, and TCP was effectively dissolved related to bonuses and broadcast rights. The only function that Triple Crown Production still oversees is", "psg_id": "6251070" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Hiking", "text": "when he was 6 in 2014 and began the Continental Divide Trail in the spring 2016 and completed it in September 2017 when he was 9. Elsye Walker, known as chardonnay on the trail, is the first black woman to hike all three trails to complete the triple crown. In 2015 when she thru-hiked the Pacific Crest Trail, the Appalachian Trail in 2016/2018, and in 2017 she thru-hiked Continental Divide Trail . The first person to walk the Triple Crown back-to-back was Brian Robinson, who completed the Triple Crown in 2001. Triple Crown of Hiking The Triple Crown of Hiking", "psg_id": "14019079" }, { "title": "Alydar", "text": "Alydar Alydar (March 23, 1975 – November 15, 1990) was a chestnut colt and an American Thoroughbred race horse who was most famous for finishing a close second to Affirmed in all three races of the 1978 Triple Crown. With each successive race, Alydar narrowed Affirmed's margin of victory; Affirmed won by 1.5 lengths in the Kentucky Derby, by a neck in the Preakness and by a head in the Belmont Stakes. Alydar has been described as the best horse in the history of Thoroughbred racing never to have won a championship. Alydar's fame continued when he got older. He", "psg_id": "2771871" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Acting", "text": "Oscar and Tony wins. Her Grammy win was in 1972 in the Best Recording for Children category. Moreno is the first Hispanic actor to win the Triple Crown and is one of only two Triple Crown winners who have also achieved the EGOT. American actress Maureen Stapleton (1925–2006) completed the triple crown in 1982. She was a 7-time Emmy (1), 6-time Tony (2), and 4-time Oscar (1) nominee, for a total of 17 nominations. Stapleton won four awards. American actor Jason Robards (1922–2000) completed the triple crown in 1988. He was an 8-time Tony (1), 5-time Emmy (1), and 3-time", "psg_id": "19220339" }, { "title": "Spectacular Bid", "text": "record-breaking drought: after Affirmed in 1978, no horse would complete the Triple Crown until American Pharoah achieved the feat in 2015. Spectacular Bid and American Pharoah are also the last two 2-year-old champions to run in the Belmont with Triple Crowns on the line. Following the Belmont Stakes, Spectacular Bid took two months off to recover from the injury. He returned to racing with Hall of Fame jockey Bill Shoemaker, who rode him through most of the remainder of his career. His first race back was in August 1979 in an allowance race at Delaware Park. He won by more", "psg_id": "5636989" }, { "title": "Affirmed", "text": "the mile distance of the Belmont, two furlongs longer than the Derby and 5/16 of a mile longer than the Preakness Stakes, would favor Alydar with his finishing style and staying pedigree, and he would deny Affirmed the Triple Crown. Trainer Veitch removed Alydar's blinkers for the Belmont, saying that if Alydar got a better look at Affirmed, maybe he would get by him. In the Belmont, Affirmed led and set a very slow pace, going the first quarter mile in 25 seconds and the half in 50 seconds. Alydar's jockey, Jorge Velasquez, put Alydar close to the pace, and", "psg_id": "2637492" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (snooker)", "text": "Triple Crown (snooker) The Triple Crown is a collective term used for the three most prestigious snooker tournaments: the World Championship, the UK Championship and the Masters. These tournaments are sometimes also called snooker's major tournaments, the big three BBC events, or simply the big three. There are ten players who have won all Triple Crown events at least once: Steve Davis, Terry Griffiths, Alex Higgins, Stephen Hendry, John Higgins, Mark Williams, Ronnie O'Sullivan, Neil Robertson, Mark Selby and Shaun Murphy. Only O'Sullivan and Hendry have managed to defend all three Triple Crown events at least once. Only Davis, Hendry", "psg_id": "10079823" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Acting", "text": "4-time Oscar (2), and 4-time Emmy (2) nominee, for a total of 13 TC nominations. Jackson has won five awards. Triple Crown of Acting The Triple Crown of Acting is a term used in the American entertainment industry to describe actors who have won a competitive Academy Award, Emmy Award, and Tony Award in the acting categories. As of June 2018, twenty-four people have achieved the triple crown of acting (15 women, 9 men). Helen Hayes's Emmy Award win on February 5, 1953, made her the first person to achieve the triple crown. Thomas Mitchell became the first man to", "psg_id": "19220347" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "A total of five horses have won the Australian Triple Crown: The Two Year Old Triple Crown (also known as the Two-year-old Grand Slam) consists of: Only six horses have won the Australian Two Year Old Triple Crown: In Germany, the Triple Crown (\"Dreifache Krone\") consists of Only one horse has won the German Triple Crown, \"Königsstuhl\" in 1979. In East Germany the \"Dreifache Krone\" consisted of Three horses have won the East German Triple Crown: The French Triple Crown consists of: Previously the French Triple Crown consisted of Two horses have swept the French Triple Crown For fillies: Four", "psg_id": "694098" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Acting", "text": "Smith is the first and only Triple Crown winner to win seven awards. American actor Al Pacino (born 1940) completed the triple crown in 2004. He is an 8-time Oscar (1), 3-time Emmy (2), and 3-time Tony (2) nominee, for a total of 14 TC nominations. Pacino has won five awards. Australian actor Geoffrey Rush (born 1951) completed the triple crown in 2009. He is a 4-time Oscar (1), 2-time Emmy (1), and 1-time Tony (1) nominee, for a total of seven TC nominations. Rush has won three awards. American actress Ellen Burstyn (born 1932) completed the triple crown in", "psg_id": "19220342" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Acting", "text": "is the only Triple Crown winner to win three Oscars. American actress Shirley Booth (1898–1992) completed the triple crown in 1962. She was a 4-time Emmy (2), 3-time Tony (3), and 1-time Oscar (1) nominee, for a total of eight TC nominations. Booth won six awards. American actor Melvyn Douglas (1901–1981) completed the triple crown in 1968. He was a 3-time Oscar (2), 2-time Emmy (1), and 1-time Tony (1) nominee, for a total of six TC nominations. Douglas won four awards. British actor Paul Scofield (1922–2008) completed the triple crown in 1969. He was a 2-time Oscar (1), 1-time", "psg_id": "19220337" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "the three races that comprise the Triple Crown are: The Canadian Triple Crown was established in 1959 and since then seven horses have won it. In 2014, the Hall of Fame decided to honor the five horses who had won the three races before 1959, meaning 12 horses are now officially recognized as winning the Canadian Triple Crown. The Canadian Triple Tiara consists of: To date, only one filly has won it: The Australian Triple Crown comprises the following races: The three-year-old Triple Crown initially included the Canterbury Guineas (1,900 m) but nowadays the first leg is the Randwick Guineas.", "psg_id": "694097" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)", "text": "in 2005. In 1984, Swale and in 1995, Thunder Gulch ran all three races, winning the Derby and the Belmont, but not the Preakness. The 37-year gap between the Triple Crown wins of Affirmed and American Pharoah drew criticism of the system. As far back as 1986, reporters noted that horses who were fresh for the Belmont had an advantage. In 2003, Gary Stevens stated in an interview with Charlie Rose that he did not believe there would be another Triple Crown winner because of the tendency for owners to put fresh horses in the Preakness and Belmont Stakes. California", "psg_id": "12407130" }, { "title": "2015 Skycity Triple Crown", "text": "while Fabian Coulthard completed the podium for the Brad Jones Racing team. In the championship standings, the top three drivers remained the same; however, Winterbottom extended his championship lead from 12 to 95 ahead of Lowndes, while Coulthard moved closer to Lowndes, trailing by 60 points. Mostert's triple podium finish moved him up to fourth in the standings. 2015 Skycity Triple Crown The 2015 Skycity Triple Crown was a motor race for V8 Supercars held on the weekend of 19–21 June 2015. The event was held at Hidden Valley in Darwin, Northern Territory, and consisted of two sprint races, each", "psg_id": "18853827" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (professional wrestling)", "text": "Federation/WWWF and World Wrestling Federation/WWF), the term Triple Crown Champion has traditionally been used to describe a wrestler who has won the WWE Championship, the Intercontinental Championship, and the (now defunct) World Tag Team Championship. For a span of nearly eighteen years, from 1979 up through 1997, these were the only three championships of the company, and a wrestler who won all three championships (not necessarily concurrently) was considered a \"Triple Crown Champion\". Until the 1990s, the accomplishment was extremely rare, with Pedro Morales remaining the sole Triple Crown winner for more than a decade. Following the first brand extension", "psg_id": "6638947" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)", "text": "Crown winners. After Affirmed's Triple Crown in 1978, the longest drought in Triple Crown history began in 1979 with Spectacular Bid's failed Triple Crown attempt at the Belmont Stakes, and lasted until American Pharoah won in 2015. Between 1979 and 2014 thirteen horses won both the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, but either failed to win the Belmont Stakes or could not start in the race. Of those, Real Quiet came the closest to winning the Triple Crown, losing the Belmont Stakes by a nose in 1998. Spectacular Bid finished 3rd in 1979. Pleasant Colony finished 3rd in 1981. Alysheba", "psg_id": "12407128" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)", "text": "the years. Eight fillies won the NYRA Triple Tiara between 1968 and 1993. Gelded colts may run in any of the three races today, but they were prohibited from entering the Belmont between 1919 and 1957. Geldings have won each of the individual races, but like fillies, no gelding has ever won the Triple Crown. The closest was Funny Cide, who won the Derby and the Preakness in 2003. All the races are held on dirt tracks, rather than the turf commonly used for important races in Europe. At completion of the 2016 season, the three Triple Crown races have", "psg_id": "12407119" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (snooker)", "text": "Crown events is shown below by season since 1968/1969. Triple Crown (snooker) The Triple Crown is a collective term used for the three most prestigious snooker tournaments: the World Championship, the UK Championship and the Masters. These tournaments are sometimes also called snooker's major tournaments, the big three BBC events, or simply the big three. There are ten players who have won all Triple Crown events at least once: Steve Davis, Terry Griffiths, Alex Higgins, Stephen Hendry, John Higgins, Mark Williams, Ronnie O'Sullivan, Neil Robertson, Mark Selby and Shaun Murphy. Only O'Sullivan and Hendry have managed to defend all three", "psg_id": "10079825" }, { "title": "Triple Crown Productions", "text": "Triple Crown Productions Triple Crown Productions is an ad hoc production company that produced the series of Triple Crown races for thoroughbred horses. In 1985, a group of people wanted to increase the stature of the Triple Crown on television. Other than the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes were considered the two \"other\" races. ABC Sports, which had broadcast the Derby since 1975, wanted to televise all the races as a three race package. CBS Sports, which showed the other two races, had much lower ratings for them, with the possible exceptions of years in which the", "psg_id": "6251058" }, { "title": "Triple Crown Productions", "text": "for the Kentucky Oaks and six and a half hours of Preakness Stakes pre-race coverage including a one-hour live special on the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes both carried on NBC Sports Network. Triple Crown Productions Triple Crown Productions is an ad hoc production company that produced the series of Triple Crown races for thoroughbred horses. In 1985, a group of people wanted to increase the stature of the Triple Crown on television. Other than the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes were considered the two \"other\" races. ABC Sports, which had broadcast the Derby since 1975, wanted to televise", "psg_id": "6251072" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Cycling", "text": "cycling. In 2014, Pauline Ferrand-Prévot won the World Championship road race and followed this in 2015 with the world championships in cross-country mountain biking and cyclocross, which meant she held world titles in three cycling disciplines simultaneously. Triple Crown of Cycling The Triple Crown of Cycling is a term used in cycling to denote the achievement of winning three major titles in the same season, usually but not always the Giro d'Italia, the Tour de France and the UCI World Road Race Championship. It is considered by many fans of the sport to be the greatest 'single' achievement in cycling.", "psg_id": "1839911" }, { "title": "Canadian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "Champions (before 1959): Champions (since 1959): Notes In 2011, Luis Contreras became the first jockey to sweep the Triple Crown races with different horses. He won the Queen's Plate on Inglorious and the next two races on Pender Harbour. Canadian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing The Canadian Triple Crown is a series of three Thoroughbred horse races run annually in Canada which is open to three-year-old horses foaled in Canada. Established in 1959, the series is unique in that it shares the same distances as its American counterpart, but is contested on three different race surfaces. The first leg, the", "psg_id": "12406963" }, { "title": "Triple Crown Productions", "text": "the \"Chrysler Triple Crown Challenge\" and a \"Triple Crown Bonus.\" The first two phases of the bonus would have two distinct payouts to the owners of horses running in the Triple Crown series. The first part of the bonus would be paid out to any horse that could sweep all three legs of the Triple Crown. That bonus brought the combined purse winnings of all three race purses and the extra series bonus to equal $5,000,000 to the winner along with the special Triple Crown Trophy commissioned by the Thoroughbred Racing Association. A second phase of the bonus was to", "psg_id": "6251061" }, { "title": "Affirmed", "text": "starts with 1 second and 1 third as a four-year-old and earning $1,148,800. In his career, Affirmed earned a then record $2,393,818 (the first Thoroughbred in North America to win over $2 million) with 22 wins, 5 seconds and 1 third from 29 starts. His trainer, Laz Barrera, once said: \"Affirmed is greater than Secretariat, or any Triple Crown winner, because only Affirmed had to face Alydar.\" Affirmed was syndicated at a then-record $14.4 million. At stud Affirmed sired over 80 stakes winners, 9 champions with earnings in excess of $44,000,000 (through 2004) including: Though Affirmed never raced on the", "psg_id": "2637501" }, { "title": "2013 Skycity Triple Crown", "text": "2013 Skycity Triple Crown The 2013 Skycity Triple Crown was a motor race meeting for the Australasian sedan-based V8 Supercars. It was the sixth event of the 2013 International V8 Supercars Championship. Three races were held during the race meeting. Jamie Whincup of Triple Eight Race Engineering continued his recent form by winning the 60/60 Sprint race on Saturday. His luck would turn on Sunday, however, with a drive-through penalty in the final race dropping him to nineteenth. David Reynolds, driving for Rod Nash Racing, showed good pace, taking two pole positions, though his best result would only be a", "psg_id": "17149051" }, { "title": "Ron Turcotte", "text": "racetrack in Laurel, Maryland. In 1972 he rode Riva Ridge to victory in the Kentucky Derby and the Belmont Stakes. Turcotte became internationally famous in 1973 when he rode Secretariat to win the first Triple Crown in 25 years, with records for each race, and the phenomenal finish of Secretariat 31 lengths ahead of the field in the Belmont. Turcotte was North America's leading stakes-winning jockey in 1972 and 1973. He became the first jockey to win back-to-back Kentucky Derbies since Jimmy Winkfield in 1902 and was the first jockey to ever have won five of six consecutive Triple Crown", "psg_id": "790206" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (baseball)", "text": "the league in wins, strikeouts, and earned run average (ERA) is said to have won the \"Pitching Triple Crown\". In contrast to the respective batting statistics, the Pitching Triple Crown statistics are more or less complementary of one another (for example, a pitcher who is especially proficient at striking out batters is likely to allow a relatively low number of earned runs, and consequently more likely to win games), therefore, the accomplishment is not quite as rare as the batting feat. In the major leagues, the Pitching Triple Crown has been accomplished 38 times. The most by one player is", "psg_id": "1727036" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (baseball)", "text": "Triple Crown (baseball) In baseball, a player earns the Triple Crown when he leads a league in three specific statistical categories in the same season. The term \"Triple Crown\" generally refers to the batting achievement of leading a league in batting average, home runs, and runs batted in (RBI) over the same season. The term \"Pitching Triple Crown\" refers to the pitching achievement of leading a league in wins, strikeouts, and earned run average (ERA). The term \"Triple Crown\" is typically used when a player leads one league, such as the American League (AL) or the National League (NL), in", "psg_id": "1727030" }, { "title": "2013 Skycity Triple Crown", "text": "marred by a multi-car crash on the first lap which eliminated seven cars and caused the race to be shortened by eleven laps. 2013 Skycity Triple Crown The 2013 Skycity Triple Crown was a motor race meeting for the Australasian sedan-based V8 Supercars. It was the sixth event of the 2013 International V8 Supercars Championship. Three races were held during the race meeting. Jamie Whincup of Triple Eight Race Engineering continued his recent form by winning the 60/60 Sprint race on Saturday. His luck would turn on Sunday, however, with a drive-through penalty in the final race dropping him to", "psg_id": "17149053" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (rugby union)", "text": "Triple Crown (rugby union) In rugby union, the Triple Crown is an honour contested annually by the \"Home Nations\" – i.e. England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales who compete within the larger Six Nations Championship. If any one of these teams defeats all three other teams, they win the Triple Crown. The Six Nations Championship also includes France and Italy, but their involvement in the tournament has no influence on the result of the Triple Crown, although it means that the winners of the Triple Crown are not necessarily the winners of the Championship as a whole. England won the first", "psg_id": "3205653" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Acting", "text": "Triple Crown of Acting The Triple Crown of Acting is a term used in the American entertainment industry to describe actors who have won a competitive Academy Award, Emmy Award, and Tony Award in the acting categories. As of June 2018, twenty-four people have achieved the triple crown of acting (15 women, 9 men). Helen Hayes's Emmy Award win on February 5, 1953, made her the first person to achieve the triple crown. Thomas Mitchell became the first man to achieve the triple crown with his Tony Award win later the same year on March 29, 1953. Hayes and Rita", "psg_id": "19220334" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Acting", "text": "Oscar (2) nominee, for a total of 16 TC nominations. Robards won four awards. British-American actress Jessica Tandy (1909–1994) completed the triple crown in 1990. She was a 5-time Tony (3), 3-time Emmy (1), and 2-time Oscar nominee (1), for a total of 10 TC nominations. Tandy won five awards. British actor Jeremy Irons (born 1948) completed the triple crown in 1997. He is a 3-time acting Emmy (2), 1-time Oscar (1), and 1-time Tony (1) nominee, for a total of five TC nominations. Irons has won four TC awards. American actress Anne Bancroft (1931–2005) completed the triple crown in", "psg_id": "19220340" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (poker)", "text": "the EPT Deauville. He followed that up on September 4, 2010, Cody won the WPT London Poker Classic, and then, he completed the crown on June 4, 2011. It took him 1 year, 4 months, 11 days, which is the quickest of the seven. Kitai's WPT title was won in a 482 player invitational tournament. Triple Crown (poker) In poker, the term Triple Crown is used for winning a poker title on all three of the major poker tours: the World Series of Poker (a WSOP bracelet), the World Poker Tour (WPT) and the European Poker Tour (EPT, rebranded as", "psg_id": "18836920" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "Oaks, Indian St. Leger): The Kenya Triple Crown series is run at Ngong Racecourse, in Nairobi, and consists of: The three races have been won by: The Kenya Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: The three races have been won by: In Turkey, the three races that compose the Triple Crown are: Three-year-old horses are eligible for the Turkish Triple Crown. Champions of the Turkish Triple Crown are: The Turkish Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: Fillies that have swept this series are: Japan has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns. Japanese Triple Crown Only seven horses have received", "psg_id": "694103" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Motorsport", "text": "three surviving legs of NASCAR's Grand Slam (the Daytona 500, Aaron's 499, and Coca-Cola 600) after the Ferko lawsuit took out the final leg (Darlington's Southern 500 in the autumn — not to be confused with the Rebel 500 in May) in favour of a second race at Texas Motor Speedway, has been established. No driver who made their first start in a NASCAR Sprint Cup race since 2005 has won more than one of the three jewels. So far, of active drivers, Kevin Harvick and Jimmie Johnson have won all three legs of the Triple Crown, but not all", "psg_id": "9175394" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Motorsport", "text": "Al Unser (1978) is the only driver to win all three in the same season. Ontario Motor Speedway was closed in 1980, and the California 500 was replaced with the Michigan 500. The triple crown continued through 1989, after which the Pocono race was discontinued. No driver won all three events during the 1980s. The IndyCar Triple Crown was revived in 2013, with the 1971–80 format of the Indianapolis 500 (in May), Pocono IndyCar 400 (in July), and the MAVTV 500 (in October, held at Fontana). A $1 million bonus prize is offered for any driver to win all three", "psg_id": "9175392" }, { "title": "Australian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "leg of the Australian Triple Crown is the Rosehill Guineas. A horse race since 1910, it is run at the Rosehill Gardens Racecourse, located in Sydney. The third and last leg of the Australian Triple Crown is the Australian Derby. This race, established in 1861, is run at the Randwick Racecourse, in Sydney. All three Group One races are open to three-year-olds and all are located at Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 1919 and 1935: dead-heat 1928: Prince Humphrey recorded as race winner, though his brother Cragsman had won the race 1978: no races, due to racing change from spring", "psg_id": "18154983" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (baseball)", "text": "Koufax's crowns were Major League Crowns (led both leagues), the most for any player. Other major league pitchers who have won multiple Pitching Triple Crowns include Christy Mathewson (1905 and 1908 New York Giants), Lefty Grove (1930 and 1931 Philadelphia Athletics), Lefty Gomez (1934 and 1937 New York Yankees), and Roger Clemens (1997 and 1998 Toronto Blue Jays). One pitcher, Guy Hecker, won a Triple Crown in a major league that is currently defunct; he led the American Association in wins, strikeouts, and ERA in 1884 while pitching for the Louisville Colonels. Eighteen of twenty-four major league pitchers who have", "psg_id": "1727038" }, { "title": "Steve Cauthen", "text": "the U. S. Triple Crown, riding Affirmed, and he was named \"Sports Illustrated\" Sportsman of the Year. He had increasing problems making the weight and moved to the UK, where jockey weights were higher. In his first race in the UK in April 1979 he rode Marquee Universal to victory at Salisbury. Cauthen was British Champion Jockey three times, and won English classic races ten times, including the 2,000 Guineas, the Derby twice, and the St Leger three times. In 1985 he won three Classics riding Oh So Sharp. In 1989 he rode European Horse of the Year Old Vic", "psg_id": "3416982" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (professional wrestling)", "text": "in 1994. The following is a list of WWE Triple Crown winners with dates indicating the wrestler's first reign with the respective championship. The World Championship Wrestling (WCW) Triple Crown consisted of the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW United States Heavyweight Championship (now the WWE United States Championship) and the WCW World Tag Team Championship. When Bret Hart and Goldberg won the WCW World Tag Team Championship, they both became Triple Crown winners at the same time. Chris Benoit completed the WCW Triple Crown the fastest, completing it in 309 days between March 1999 and January 2000. The Extreme", "psg_id": "6638950" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (rugby union)", "text": "Nations Championship, predecessor of the Six Nations Championship, when the competition only involved England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Like the modern Grand Slam, the Triple Crown was an informal honour to a team that won the Championship with straight victories. The first use cited in the Oxford English Dictionary is from \"Whitaker's Almanack\", 1900 (referring to the 1899 tournament): \"In their last match at Cardiff against Wales, Ireland won by a try to nothing, securing the triple crown with three straight victories as in 1894.\" The Irish victory in 1894 was reported as a Triple Crown by \"The Irish Times\"", "psg_id": "3205655" }, { "title": "Australian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "Australian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing The Australian Triple Crown is a three-race competition for thoroughbred racehorses. The Australian Triple Crown consists of the Randwick Guineas (1600 metres) (previously the Canterbury Guineas), the Rosehill Guineas (2000m), and the Australian Derby (2400m). The first leg of the Australian Triple Crown is the Randwick Guineas. It is run at the Randwick Racecourse in Sydney. The race replaced the former Canterbury Guineas (1900 metres), which was discontinued after the 2005 racing season. That race, which originated in 1935, was run at the Canterbury Park Racecourse, also at Sydney, New South Wales. The second", "psg_id": "18154982" }, { "title": "Australian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "to autumn Australian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing The Australian Triple Crown is a three-race competition for thoroughbred racehorses. The Australian Triple Crown consists of the Randwick Guineas (1600 metres) (previously the Canterbury Guineas), the Rosehill Guineas (2000m), and the Australian Derby (2400m). The first leg of the Australian Triple Crown is the Randwick Guineas. It is run at the Randwick Racecourse in Sydney. The race replaced the former Canterbury Guineas (1900 metres), which was discontinued after the 2005 racing season. That race, which originated in 1935, was run at the Canterbury Park Racecourse, also at Sydney, New South Wales.", "psg_id": "18154984" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "in Chile are: Winners of the Chilean Triple Crown are: The winners of the Dominican Republic Triple Crown have been: The Jamaican Triple Crown series consists of: The winners of the Jamaican Triple Crown are: The Jamaican Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: The winners of the Jamaican Fillies' Triple Crown are: The winners of the Panamanian Triple Crown have been: In Poland, the Triple Crown (\"Potrójna korona\") consists of Known Polish Triple Crown winners are: The classic races for fillies are: No filly is known to have won the Polish Fillies' Triple Crown, which would conclude with the St. Leger.", "psg_id": "694107" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "fillies have won all three races: Previously the French Triple Crown for fillies consisted of: No filly has ever won the series. The Belgian Triple Crown consists of: Known Triple Crown winners in Belgium: The Fillies' Triple Crown in Belgium appears to consist of: One filly is known to have won all three races: Belgium's Jockey Club does not (or will not) disclose histories of its Triple Crown races. It is not known if the lists above are complete, and it is not known if any of the above races are still being run in Belgium. The last Derby Belge", "psg_id": "694099" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (rugby union)", "text": "Triple Crown – although the phrase was not in use at the time – in the inaugural 1883 series of the original rugby union Home Nations Championship. The latest winners are Ireland, who won by beating England at Twickenham on St. Patrick's Day, having already beat Scotland and Wales in the 2018 Six Nations Championship. Traditionally the Triple Crown was an informal honour with no trophy associated with it. However a trophy now exists, which has been awarded to Triple Crown winners since 2006. The origins of the name \"Triple Crown\" are uncertain. The concept dates to the original Home", "psg_id": "3205654" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (rugby union)", "text": "Only two teams have achieved the Triple Crown in four consecutive years: Wales (1976–1979) and England (1995–1998). No other teams have won the triple crown more than twice in a row. Unlike the Grand Slam, the Triple Crown winners are not necessarily the tournament winners, since France or Italy – or even another of the home nations – could outperform them within the Championship as a whole. To date, the Triple Crown winners who failed to win the Championship are Wales in 1977, England in 1997, 1998, 2002 and 2014, and Ireland in 2004, 2006 and 2007. The champions were", "psg_id": "3205658" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (professional wrestling)", "text": "Championship Wrestling (ECW) Triple Crown consisted of the ECW World Heavyweight Championship, the ECW World Television Championship and the ECW World Tag Team Championship. Johnny Hotbody's Triple Crown victories all took place under ECW's previous name, Eastern Championship Wrestling. Hotbody also completed the ECW Triple Crown the fastest, winning all eligible titles in 343 days, between April 1992 and April 1993. In Impact Wrestling (formerly TNA), the TNA Triple Crown was an accolade bestowed upon those who won (not necessarily concurrently) all three championships regularly contested in TNA between 2002 and 2007 - the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, the TNA", "psg_id": "6638951" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (professional wrestling)", "text": "Triple Crown (professional wrestling) The Triple Crown is an accomplishment in professional wrestling. It is a distinction made to a professional wrestler who has won three of a single promotion's championships; specifically, a world championship, secondary singles championship and tag team championship. National promotions that officially recognize Triple Crown winners include WWE, Impact Wrestling, and Ring of Honor (ROH) as well as the defunct World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). Notable independent promotions such as Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) also have established a version of the Triple Crown. In WWE (formerly known as the World Wide Wrestling", "psg_id": "6638946" }, { "title": "United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing on television", "text": "United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing on television In the United States, the Triple Crown races have been broadcast on television since 1960, under various individual race-broadcaster agreements. Triple Crown Productions was formed in 1985 after CBS terminated its contract with the New York Racing Association. Prior to that, the individual racing associations made their own deals with the TV networks (ABC and CBS). ABC Sports won the rights to broadcast all three races, as well as many prep races. Ratings went up after the package was centralized. This arrangement continued until 2001, when NBC Sports took over. Under", "psg_id": "12230123" }, { "title": "Darwin Triple Crown", "text": "following 120 kilometre race. A single twenty-minute qualifying session is held on Sunday, with the top ten progressing to a top ten shootout to decide the grid for the following 200 km race. The event has been known as the Triple Crown since 2006, which currently refers to the two races during the event and the top ten shootout. As of 2018, no driver has completed the Triple Crown. Hidden Valley Raceway had existed for several years prior to being upgraded for its first national championship event in 1998, a round of the Australian Touring Car Championship (ATCC). Russell Ingall", "psg_id": "13875020" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Acting", "text": "1949) completed the triple crown in 2016. She is an 8-time Emmy (3), 6-time Oscar (2), and 1-time Tony (1) nominee, for a total of 15 TC nominations. Lange has won six awards. American actress Viola Davis (born 1965) completed the triple crown in 2017. She is the first black actor to win the triple crown. She is a 3-time Oscar (1), 3-time Tony (2), and 4-time Emmy (1) nominee, for a total of 10 TC nominations. Davis has won four awards. British actress Glenda Jackson (born 1936) completed the triple crown in 2018. She is a 5-time Tony (1),", "psg_id": "19220346" }, { "title": "2010 Skycity Triple Crown", "text": "enough time for Garth Tander to pick up a spot after a poor Sunday race. Results as follows: Qualifying timesheets: Race timesheets: Qualifying timesheets: Race timesheets: After race 14 of 26 2010 Skycity Triple Crown The 2010 Skycity Triple Crown was the seventh race meeting of the 2010 V8 Supercar Championship Series. It featured Races 13 and 14 of the series and was held on the weekend of 18–20 June at Hidden Valley Raceway, in Darwin, in the Northern Territory, Australia. In provisional qualifying Jason Richards returned to the scene of his 2009 pole position and took fastest away from", "psg_id": "14631781" }, { "title": "Affirmed", "text": "one-turn mile and . The two horses met once more, in the Jockey Club Gold Cup. This time, Affirmed was to be aided by his stablemate Life's Hope, who was entered in the race to extend Seattle Slew in the early stages. However, Affirmed's saddle slipped during the race, leaving his jockey with almost no control. He tired to finish unplaced for the only time in his career as Exceller and jockey Willie Shoemaker defeated Seattle Slew by a nose. As a three-year-old, Affirmed won 8 of 11 starts with 2 seconds and 1 unplaced run, for earnings of $901,541.", "psg_id": "2637497" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (snooker)", "text": "and Williams have won all three Triple Crown events in a single season, and Hendry is the only player to achieve this feat twice, in the 1989/1990 and 1995/1996 seasons. John Higgins held all 3 Triple Crown titles at the same time between 1998 and 1999 but these spanned two separate seasons. In 2013 Robertson became the first player from outside the British Isles to have won all three events. With 19 Triple Crown titles Ronnie O'Sullivan holds the record number of wins following his title at the 2018 UK Championship. A list of all winners of the three Triple", "psg_id": "10079824" }, { "title": "2009 Skycity Triple Crown", "text": "2009 Skycity Triple Crown The 2009 Skycity Triple Crown was the fifth race meeting of the 2009 V8 Supercar Championship Series. It contained Races 9 and 10 of the series and was held on the weekend of 19–21 June at Hidden Valley Raceway, in Darwin, in the Northern Territory, Australia. With just 103 racing laps all weekend of the 2.9 kilometre venue, the race meeting is significantly shorter than recent V8 Supercar rounds at just 300 kilometres of racing against the 400 kilometre norm. It is also shorter than the 2008 Skycity Triple Crown which raced 360 kilometres over its", "psg_id": "13487396" }, { "title": "Triple crown of bridge", "text": "world championships at bridge. There were 23 renditions to 1977, when it became biennial. The Teams and Pairs \"Olympiads\", as they were both called when inaugurated by the WBF in 1960 and 1962, have always been quadrennial. Pierre Jaïs and Roger Trézel of France won both of the inaugural Olympiads; thus, as 1956 Bermuda Bowl champions, they achieved the triple crown on the earliest possible occasion. Ten players have accomplished the feat, although two of them (Fantoni and Nunes) were convicted of cheating in 2016 and banned for life from playing with each other. Bold highlights the year each player", "psg_id": "6718409" }, { "title": "Manuel Ycaza", "text": "1963 Queen's Plate, Ycaza won Canada's most prestigious race aboard the colt, Canebora. A year later, he ended E. P. Taylor's bid for the U.S. Triple Crown when he rode Quadrangle to victory in the 1964 Belmont Stakes over Derby and Preakness winner, Northern Dancer. In 1968 Manuel Ycaza rode Dark Mirage to the first ever Filly Triple Crown when they won the Acorn Stakes, Mother Goose Stakes and the Coaching Club American Oaks. In 1971, injuries forced him into an early retirement but in 1983 he returned to competition, retiring for good the following year. During his career, Manuel", "psg_id": "10125369" }, { "title": "2011 Skycity Triple Crown", "text": "2011 Skycity Triple Crown The 2011 Skycity Triple Crown was a motor race for the Australian sedan-based V8 Supercars racing cars. It was the sixth event of the 2011 International V8 Supercars Championship. It was held on the weekend of June 17 to 19 at Hidden Valley Raceway in Darwin, Northern Territory. It was the fourteenth V8 Supercar event held at the circuit. The event hosted races 12 and 13 of the 2011 season. A 42 lap, 120-kilometre race was held on Saturday while Sunday saw a 69 lap, 200-kilometre race. Qualifying for Race 12 consisted of a 20-minute, all-in", "psg_id": "15991583" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing", "text": "around 2008. The three races that comprise the Indian Triple Crown are the Indian 2000 Guineas, the Indian Derby and the Indian St Leger, all run at Mahalaxmi Race Course in Mumbai. The 2000 Guineas is run in December, and the Derby on the first Sunday of the following February. The St Leger is usually run in April; between 1970 and 1990 it was run at Pune, before being shifted to Mumbai. It is now again being run in Pune. Ten horses have won the Indian Triple Crown: One filly has swept the series for fillies (Indian 1000 Guineas, Indian", "psg_id": "694102" }, { "title": "TD Bank Triple Crown of Cycling", "text": "TD Bank Triple Crown of Cycling The TD Bank Triple Crown of Cycling, formerly known as the Commerce Bank Triple Crown of Cycling, was a three-race series of road bicycle racing events held in the United States that ran from 2006-2008. The series consisted of the Lancaster Classic, the Reading Classic, and the Philadelphia International Cycling Classic, held over a week, with a race formerly held in Trenton, New Jersey. They were part of the UCI America Tour and the series winner earned a $10,000 prize. After the 2008 edition, the Triple Crown ended and only the Philadelphia race remained.", "psg_id": "19996676" }, { "title": "Affirmed", "text": "in the Santa Anita Handicap against Exceller, who had defeated Seattle Slew in 1978. Affirmed won easily, running the miles in 1:58, under 128 pounds while setting a stakes record in California's most important stakes race that stood until 2014. Affirmed then went to Hollywood Park, where he won the Californian Stakes under 130 pounds giving runner-up Syncopate 16 pounds. Next, carrying top weight of 132 pounds, he won the Hollywood Gold Cup in a three horse finish, from Sirlad (120 pounds) and Text (119 pounds), setting an all time earnings record and running the miles in a fast 1:58", "psg_id": "2637499" }, { "title": "Triple Crown Trophy", "text": "Triple Crown Trophy The Triple Crown Trophy is a silver trophy awarded to the winner of the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing. The Triple Crown trophy has come to represent the pinnacle achievement in horseracing. Commissioned in 1950 by the Thoroughbred Racing Association, artisans at the world-famous Cartier Jewelry Company were charged with creating not just a trophy, but a true work of art. The result was a three-sided vase, each face equally representing the three jewels of the crown, intending to capture the spirit of horseracing's most sought after, and rarest, honor. The three sides are engraved", "psg_id": "13728966" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (baseball)", "text": "Cubs' Heinie Zimmerman of 1912 (back) on this list as well. Yet there is doubt over whether Hugh Duffy's 1894 RBI totals were the highest. Triple Crown (baseball) In baseball, a player earns the Triple Crown when he leads a league in three specific statistical categories in the same season. The term \"Triple Crown\" generally refers to the batting achievement of leading a league in batting average, home runs, and runs batted in (RBI) over the same season. The term \"Pitching Triple Crown\" refers to the pitching achievement of leading a league in wins, strikeouts, and earned run average (ERA).", "psg_id": "1727043" }, { "title": "2011 Skycity Triple Crown", "text": "to 156. Van Gisbergen remained in third place, 261 points behind Whincup. Following the event, Lowndes was fined $10,000 for performing a burnout at the entry to the podium area. Results as follows: Qualifying timesheet: Race timesheets: Qualifying timesheet: Race timesheets: 2011 Skycity Triple Crown The 2011 Skycity Triple Crown was a motor race for the Australian sedan-based V8 Supercars racing cars. It was the sixth event of the 2011 International V8 Supercars Championship. It was held on the weekend of June 17 to 19 at Hidden Valley Raceway in Darwin, Northern Territory. It was the fourteenth V8 Supercar event", "psg_id": "15991590" }, { "title": "Triple Crown of Cycling", "text": "rival Andy Schleck said it would be impossible. Eddy Merckx won four consecutive grand tours in 1972–1973: Giro 1972, Tour 1972, Vuelta 1973, and Giro 1973. Bernard Hinault won three consecutive grand tours in 1982–1983: Giro 1982, Tour 1982, and Vuelta 1983. Chris Froome won three consecutive grand tours in 2017–2018: Tour 2017, Vuelta 2017 and Giro 2018. As of 2016, 39 riders completed all three grand tours in the same year: After Marianne Vos had won world titles in road race (2006), cyclo-cross (2006) and track points race (2008), she was said to have won the triple crown of", "psg_id": "1839910" }, { "title": "2016 CrownBet Darwin Triple Crown", "text": "Todd Kelly but saying he was frustrated with the second penalty, claiming he had been forced wide by Russell at the preceding corner. 2016 CrownBet Darwin Triple Crown The 2016 CrownBet Darwin Triple Crown was a motor racing event for V8 Supercars, held on the weekend of 17 to 19 June 2016. The event was held at Hidden Valley Raceway in Darwin, Northern Territory, and consisted of one race of 120 kilometres and one race of 200 km in length. It was the sixth event of fourteen in the 2016 International V8 Supercars Championship and hosted Races 12 and 13", "psg_id": "19575379" }, { "title": "Stayers Chase Triple Crown", "text": "Stayers Chase Triple Crown The Stayers Chase Triple Crown was an Betfair initiative started in 2005 called 'Betfair Million' to award £1 million prize for any horse who wins in the same season the Betfair Chase at Haydock in November, the King George VI Chase at Kempton on Boxing Day and the Cheltenham Gold Cup at the Cheltenham Festival. In the following season it suffered a couple alterations which included the Lexus Chase as an alternative for the King George VI Chase or winning the Grand National whilst being placed in top two at any race at the Cheltenham Festival.", "psg_id": "16156029" }, { "title": "Triple Crown (baseball)", "text": "to refer to this as the \"batting\" Triple Crown. The Triple Crown reflects the ability of a batter to excel in three important ways: to hit safely a high percentage of the time (batting average); to hit the ball long distances (home runs); and to produce when runners are on base, driving them home to score (RBI). It is an uncommon feat to lead all batters in each of these categories. It has been accomplished 17 times in a major league, most recently in 2012, by Miguel Cabrera. Cabrera's was the first since 1967, when Carl Yastrzemski accomplished the feat", "psg_id": "1727032" } ]
[ "cauthen, steve", "steve cauthen" ]
"who equaled michael johnson's winning individual gold's in the women's events in ""atlanta in 1996?"
[]
[]
[ { "title": "Michael S. Piazza", "text": "Michael S. Piazza Michael S. Piazza is a spiritual visionary, author, and social justice advocate who currently serves as senior pastor of in Atlanta, Georgia, a congregation dually affiliated with the Alliance of Baptists and the United Church of Christ. He also is the co-executive director of the Center for Progressive Renewal, a non-profit, Atlanta-based church development organization that primarily services UCC congregations, as well as President of Hope for Peace and Justice, a non-profit organization aimed at progressive-leaning people of various religious faiths. Piazza is best known as the former senior pastor and dean of the Cathedral of Hope", "psg_id": "9682477" }, { "title": "Michael S. Piazza", "text": "Trimble is co-director with Piazza of the Center for Progressive Renewal. Piazza and his partner Bill have been together since 1980 and have two daughters. Michael S. Piazza Michael S. Piazza is a spiritual visionary, author, and social justice advocate who currently serves as senior pastor of in Atlanta, Georgia, a congregation dually affiliated with the Alliance of Baptists and the United Church of Christ. He also is the co-executive director of the Center for Progressive Renewal, a non-profit, Atlanta-based church development organization that primarily services UCC congregations, as well as President of Hope for Peace and Justice, a non-profit", "psg_id": "9682480" }, { "title": "S. Curtis Johnson", "text": "S. Curtis Johnson S. Curtis \"Curt\" Johnson is the son of Samuel Curtis Johnson, Jr., who died in 2004, and Imogene Powers Johnson, and the great great grandson of S. C. Johnson & Son founder Samuel Curtis Johnson, Sr.. The 2013 Forbes 400 list of richest persons in the world placed him at 166 with a net worth of $3 billion. Johnson was chairman of Diversey until he resigned his position in early 2011, citing personal reasons. His sister Helen Johnson-Leipold succeeded him at the firm. In March 2011, Johnson was charged in Racine County Circuit Court with sexually assaulting", "psg_id": "9223777" }, { "title": "S. Curtis Johnson", "text": "Representative Paul Ryan, in four separate donations. The S.C. Johnson and Sons political action committee (PAC) donated $99,700 in 2010 alone. In 2008 it donated $94,125 and similar amounts in previous years. S. Curtis Johnson S. Curtis \"Curt\" Johnson is the son of Samuel Curtis Johnson, Jr., who died in 2004, and Imogene Powers Johnson, and the great great grandson of S. C. Johnson & Son founder Samuel Curtis Johnson, Sr.. The 2013 Forbes 400 list of richest persons in the world placed him at 166 with a net worth of $3 billion. Johnson was chairman of Diversey until he", "psg_id": "9223779" }, { "title": "Grant S. Johnson", "text": "American\", written and directed by Lee Percy and produced by Pastorelli. The other is an adaptation of the Pulitzer Prize winning \"Imperial Reckoning\" written by Caroline Elkins, which Hart is also producing and Uzodinma Iweala (\"Beasts of No Nation\") is writing. Johnson graduated from Swarthmore College in 2014. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5117484/?ref_=nv_sr_1 | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6801218/?ref_=nv_sr_2 | https://www.grantsjohnson.com Grant S. Johnson Grant S. Johnson. Johnson's theater credits include \"A Bronx Tale\", The Band's Visit (musical), and an upcoming musical called \"Kicks\". \"The Band's Visit\" was the recipient of 10 wins of its 11 nominations at the 72nd Tony Awards on June 10, 2018, including the", "psg_id": "20755721" }, { "title": "Warren S. Johnson", "text": "Warren S. Johnson Warren Seymour Johnson (November 6, 1847 – December 5, 1911) was an American college professor who was frustrated by his inability to regulate individual classroom temperatures. His multi-zone pneumatic control system solved the problem. Johnson’s system for temperature regulation was adopted worldwide for office buildings, schools, hospitals, and hotels – essentially any large building with multiple rooms that required temperature regulation. To manufacture and market his system, Johnson established the Johnson Electric Service Company which eventually became Johnson Controls. Johnson was born in Leicester, Vermont on November 6, 1847. His family moved to Wisconsin three years later,", "psg_id": "19049774" }, { "title": "George S. Johnson", "text": "the finals every year, winning the premiership in 1906, 1907 and 1908. Johnson represented the VFL at the 1908 Melbourne Carnival. When legendary Carlton coach Jack Worrall was pressured into resigning in 1909, Johnson was one of the players who chose to leave the club at the end of the season. He went back to the VFA and played in North Melbourne's 1910 premiership side and later with Melbourne City, where he was the inaugural captain, and Prahran. George S. Johnson George Sidney \"Mallee\" Johnson (31 May 1879 – 5 September 1948) was an Australian rules footballer who played for", "psg_id": "10168429" }, { "title": "Richard S. Johnson (artist)", "text": "Richard S. Johnson (artist) Richard S. Johnson is an award-winning contemporary American painter based in Chicago, Illinois. Johnson was born in Chicago to a family of artists. While still in primary school, Johnson was accepted as a scholar to the Art Institute of Chicago. A graduate of the American Academy of Art, he embarked on a career as an illustrator. Johnson is heavily influenced by Charles Dana Gibson, N.C. Wyeth, and John Singer Sargent, whose books he read as a child. Johnson's style has been regarded as having the technical excellence of Pre-Raphaelite romanticism mixed with contemporary expressionism and abstraction.", "psg_id": "15958639" }, { "title": "Atlanta Silverbacks U23's", "text": "Atlanta Silverbacks U23's Atlanta Silverbacks U23’s was an American soccer team based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Founded in 2006, the team played in the USL Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2008, when the franchise folded and the team left the league. The team played its home games at the soccer-specific RE/MAX Greater Atlanta Stadium in nearby Chamblee, Georgia. The team's colors were red, black and white. The Atlanta Silverbacks U23's entered the PDL in 2006 as the new development arm of the Atlanta Silverbacks USL First Division franchise. With the backing", "psg_id": "12969379" }, { "title": "Richard S. Johnson (artist)", "text": "Johnson has also made portraits of historical personalities, such as former US president John F. Kennedy and former NASA administrator Richard H. Truly. His portrait of JFK now hangs at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston, Massachusetts. He was also commissioned to create a commemorative painting honoring former US presidents. The painting is currently on display at the President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition in Washington, D.C. Richard S. Johnson (artist) Richard S. Johnson is an award-winning contemporary American painter based in Chicago, Illinois. Johnson was born in Chicago to a family of artists. While", "psg_id": "15958640" }, { "title": "S. C. Johnson & Son", "text": "S. C. Johnson & Son S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. (commonly referred to as S. C. Johnson, previously S. C. Johnson Wax and Johnson Wax) is an American multinational privately held manufacturer of household cleaning supplies and other consumer chemicals based in Racine, Wisconsin. In 2017, S. C. Johnson employed approximately 13,000 and had estimated sales of $10 billion. The company is owned by the Johnson family. H. Fisk Johnson, Chairman and CEO since 2004, is the fifth generation of the Johnson family to lead the company. The company is one of the oldest family-owned businesses in the U.S,", "psg_id": "3743042" }, { "title": "Walter S. Johnson", "text": "a foundation to serve the needs of youth in Northern California. Today, the Walter S. Johnson Foundation continues his legacy, funding education, leadership and economic development programs for youth and families. Walter S. Johnson Walter S. Johnson (1884–1978) was a notable businessman and philanthropist in San Francisco, California. He was one of the founders of the American Forest Products Corporation, a Fortune 500 company in the 1950s and 1960s, and of Friden, Inc., the Friden Calculating Machine Company, which developed and sold electro-mechanical numerators and office equipment, predecessors of today's computerized counterparts. As a philanthropist, Walter S. Johnson is most", "psg_id": "13380522" }, { "title": "Walter S. Johnson", "text": "Walter S. Johnson Walter S. Johnson (1884–1978) was a notable businessman and philanthropist in San Francisco, California. He was one of the founders of the American Forest Products Corporation, a Fortune 500 company in the 1950s and 1960s, and of Friden, Inc., the Friden Calculating Machine Company, which developed and sold electro-mechanical numerators and office equipment, predecessors of today's computerized counterparts. As a philanthropist, Walter S. Johnson is most famous for his 1959 contribution to the preservation of the Palace of Fine Arts, an act that ensured the endurance of the iconic San Francisco landmark. Walter S. Johnson was born", "psg_id": "13380498" }, { "title": "Ashley S. Johnson", "text": "and one student: Albert T. Fitts of South Carolina. In 1891, Emma gave birth to a stillborn child and almost died herself during childbirth, and she was unable to have further children. Ashley Johnson went on to write numerous books and articles. Johnson died during an operation in Baltimore, Maryland on January 14, 1925 and was buried on the Heights on the college campus. Emma Johnson died of cancer two years later and was buried next to her husband. Ashley S. Johnson Ashley Sydney Johnson (1857-1925) was a Protestant minister who founded Johnson University in Tennessee. Ashley S. Johnson born", "psg_id": "17109083" }, { "title": "Ashley S. Johnson", "text": "Ashley S. Johnson Ashley Sydney Johnson (1857-1925) was a Protestant minister who founded Johnson University in Tennessee. Ashley S. Johnson born in East Tennessee on June 22, 1857 and by age sixteen was a school teacher in the Knox County School System. At age seventeen, he enrolled at the University of Tennessee for one year and afterwards attended Hiram College in Hiram, Ohio where he received an A.M. Johnson received an LL.D. from Christian University (now, Culver-Stockton College) in Canton, Missouri. In October 1877 after studying the New Testament, Johnson preached his first sermon and decided to dedicate his life", "psg_id": "17109081" }, { "title": "S. C. Johnson & Son", "text": "States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, in Case No. 10-2172, ruled that DeGuelle had alleged a valid claim that the company's discharge of him was part of the tax fraud scheme. S. C. Johnson & Son was fined by Autorité de la concurrence in France in 2016 for price-fixing on personal hygiene products. S. C. Johnson & Son S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. (commonly referred to as S. C. Johnson, previously S. C. Johnson Wax and Johnson Wax) is an American multinational privately held manufacturer of household cleaning supplies and other consumer chemicals based in Racine, Wisconsin.", "psg_id": "3743050" }, { "title": "George S. Johnson", "text": "George S. Johnson George Sidney \"Mallee\" Johnson (31 May 1879 – 5 September 1948) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the VFL between 1905 and 1909. Commencing at Richmond in the VFA in 1901, 'Mallee' Johnson became \"\"a folk hero to the club ... the first of the super-heroes\"\". By 1902 he was the dominant big man in the competition and an integral part of Richmond winning their first premiership. He left Punt Road for the VFL prior to the 1905 season and in his five seasons at Carlton the team played in", "psg_id": "10168428" }, { "title": "S. S. Palanimanickam", "text": "S. S. Palanimanickam S. S. Palanimanickam (born 15 August 1950) is an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu. He was a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Thanjavur constituency of Tamil Nadu from the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party. He is the Thanjavur district secretary of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. He had been a member of parliament for five times, winning five continuous elections starting 1996. He was also the minister of state in the ministry of finance from 2009 to March 2012 when the DMK pulled out of the ruling UPA coalition government. Internal rivalry", "psg_id": "8802820" }, { "title": "Atlanta Silverbacks U23's", "text": "deficit brought on by their mid season slump, eventually finishing a close 4th in the Southeast Division, 6 point out of the playoffs. Ryan Roushandel was by far the Silverbacks' outstanding striker, with 12 goals for the season, while Jeff Scannella contributed 9 assists. Following the conclusion of the 2008 season, the team's parent organization, the senior Atlanta Silverbacks, announced they would be withdrawing from the 2009 USL First Division campaign in order to \"assess the landscape\". As such, the Silverbacks U23's also withdrew from the PDL. Atlanta Silverbacks U23's Atlanta Silverbacks U23’s was an American soccer team based in", "psg_id": "12969385" }, { "title": "Warren S. Johnson", "text": "using gasoline-powered engines. The company was among the first to receive a contract to deliver mail with a horseless carriage. He is credited with more than 50 patents. He died on December 5, 1911, in Los Angeles. Warren S. Johnson Warren Seymour Johnson (November 6, 1847 – December 5, 1911) was an American college professor who was frustrated by his inability to regulate individual classroom temperatures. His multi-zone pneumatic control system solved the problem. Johnson’s system for temperature regulation was adopted worldwide for office buildings, schools, hospitals, and hotels – essentially any large building with multiple rooms that required temperature", "psg_id": "19049779" }, { "title": "Victor S. Johnson Jr.", "text": "Foundation. In 2005, Johnson figured by happenstance in the Seigenthaler incident, a controversy over a hoax posted as a Wikipedia article about prominent Nashville resident John Seigenthaler Sr. Seigenthaler told reporters that Johnson was the first person who alerted him about the article. Johnson died in Nashville of colon cancer, at the age of 91. He was survived by wife Nancy, son Victor S. Johnson III, daughter Christine Tyler, and five grandchildren. Victor S. Johnson Jr. Victor Samuel Johnson Jr. (June 12, 1916 – January 19, 2008) was an American lawyer who was president of Aladdin Industries, a manufacturer of", "psg_id": "6660400" }, { "title": "Alexander S. Johnson", "text": "on the Republican ticket, but was defeated, and left the bench on December 31, 1874. In October 1875, he was appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant Circuit Judge of the Second U. S. Judicial Circuit. He died in office in 1878, and was buried at the Forest Hill Cemetery in Utica, NY. Alexander S. Johnson Alexander Smith Johnson (July 30, 1817 – January 26, 1878) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals from 1858 to 1859. He was the son of Alexander Bryan Johnson and Abigail Louisa", "psg_id": "12631585" }, { "title": "Live in the 80's", "text": "Live in the 80's Live in the 80's is a live album by Australian rock band Skyhooks. It was released by Mushroom Records in November 1983 in Australia and was certified gold. The album cover is a 'live' reenactment of their \"Living in the 70's\" album cover. Skyhooks had announced their split in 1980, following the release of \"Hot for the Orient\". In late 1982, Mushroom Records had released a megamix of their hits, titled \"Hooked on Hooks\", which peaked at number 21 in Australia. Demand for a comeback tour was gaining and in April 1983, a tour was announced.", "psg_id": "19190389" }, { "title": "Live in the 80's", "text": "Their Melbourne shows on 29 and 30 April were recorded and released. Live in the 80's Live in the 80's is a live album by Australian rock band Skyhooks. It was released by Mushroom Records in November 1983 in Australia and was certified gold. The album cover is a 'live' reenactment of their \"Living in the 70's\" album cover. Skyhooks had announced their split in 1980, following the release of \"Hot for the Orient\". In late 1982, Mushroom Records had released a megamix of their hits, titled \"Hooked on Hooks\", which peaked at number 21 in Australia. Demand for a", "psg_id": "19190390" }, { "title": "Michael S. Schmidt", "text": "Michael S. Schmidt Michael S. Schmidt (born September 1983) is a two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist, correspondent for \"The New York Times\" in Washington, D.C. and national security contributor for MSNBC and NBC News. He covers national security and federal law enforcement and has broken several high-profile stories. Among the stories was the existence of Hillary Clinton's private email account. He won a Pulitzer Prize for breaking the news that President Trump had asked the F.B.I. director James B. Comey for a loyalty pledge, and to close the federal investigation into his former national security adviser. That story led the", "psg_id": "15420256" }, { "title": "Michael S. Schmidt", "text": "bold exaggeration.\" Michael S. Schmidt Michael S. Schmidt (born September 1983) is a two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist, correspondent for \"The New York Times\" in Washington, D.C. and national security contributor for MSNBC and NBC News. He covers national security and federal law enforcement and has broken several high-profile stories. Among the stories was the existence of Hillary Clinton's private email account. He won a Pulitzer Prize for breaking the news that President Trump had asked the F.B.I. director James B. Comey for a loyalty pledge, and to close the federal investigation into his former national security adviser. That story", "psg_id": "15420265" }, { "title": "Victor S. Johnson Jr.", "text": "Victor S. Johnson Jr. Victor Samuel Johnson Jr. (June 12, 1916 – January 19, 2008) was an American lawyer who was president of Aladdin Industries, a manufacturer of vacuum bottles, kerosene lamps, and stoves. He was notable for creating the market for decorative lunch boxes. The company was further diversified under Johnson's leadership. He was a businessman in Nashville, Tennessee. Aladdin was founded by his father Victor S. Johnson Sr.. The younger Johnson graduated from Yale Law School in 1941. When his father died in 1943, the younger Johnson took over the company after his discharge as a second lieutenant", "psg_id": "6660395" }, { "title": "David S. Johnson", "text": "mathematics. He was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery in 1995, and as a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2016. He was the coauthor of \"Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness\" () along with Michael Garey. As of March 9, 2016, his publications have been cited over 96,000 times, and he has an h-index of 78. Johnson died on March 8, 2016 at the age of 70. David S. Johnson David Stifler Johnson (December 9, 1945 – March 8, 2016) was an American computer scientist specializing in algorithms and", "psg_id": "2931054" }, { "title": "Joanne S. Parrott", "text": "County Republican Central Committee in 1987. Finally, she was an Honorary Chair, March of Dimes - Walk America, 1996-98. She was named one of Maryland's Top 100 Women by the Daily Record in 2003. She died at her home in Fallston, Maryland and is survived by her two children. Joanne S. Parrott Joanne Parrott was elected as a delegate to Maryland District 35A, which serves Harford County. She won one of two seats, along with Barry Glassman, defeating incumbent Michael G. Comeau and winning the seat left vacant by James M. Harkins, who was elected as Harford County Executive. She", "psg_id": "9601327" }, { "title": "S. S. Balan", "text": "species and notoriously difficult to breed), macaws and more. Balan was married to Saroja Balan and they had seven children, six daughters and one son, B. Srinivasan who is now the managing director of the Vikatan Group. His mother, Pattamal Vasan continued to be a dominant force in his life until her demise in 1996. He died in December 2014 at the age of 78 of a heart attack, survived by wife, five daughters, son and grandchildren. S.S.Balan has a bird sanctuary at paddapai. S. S. Balan S. S. Balan (or S. Balasubramanian) (28 December 1935 19 December 2014) was", "psg_id": "16607126" }, { "title": "Hugh S. Johnson", "text": "Wendell Willkie the Republican candidate in the 1940 presidential election. Johnson wrote a number of articles and stories. One future history piece, \"The Dam\", was written in 1911 and appears in the Sam Moskowitz anthology, \"Science Fiction by Gaslight\". In the story, Japan invades and conquers California. General Hugh S. Johnson died in Washington, D.C., in April 1942 from pneumonia. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Hugh S. Johnson Hugh Samuel Johnson (August 5, 1881 – April 15, 1942) was a U.S. Army officer, businessman, speech writer, government official and newspaper columnist. He is best known as a member", "psg_id": "2899468" }, { "title": "John S. Johnson", "text": "John S. Johnson John S. Johnson (May 11, 1873–January 17, 1934) was an early American cyclist and speed skater. He was the first to bicycle 1-mile in less than two minutes, or 1:56.6. This happened in 1892 at a racing track in Independence, Iowa . Johnson was also a world record holder in speed skating, and won world championship titles in both sports. Later in his career, Johnson rode for racing teams sponsored by the bicycle manufacturers E.C. Stearns Bicycle Agency of Syracuse, N.Y., and Schwinn Bicycle Co. of Chicago. He was living in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and was of Swedish", "psg_id": "2534277" }, { "title": "Philip S. Johnson", "text": "Philip S. Johnson Philip S. Johnson (January 27, 1953 – November 11, 2011) was an American violinist. A promising talent in his youth, his career did not take off and he is mainly noted for having stolen the \"Ames Stradivarius\", a valuable antique violin, in 1980. Johnson was a gifted violinist from the age of seven. After leaving Ridley High School in Pennsylvania in 1970, he attended Florida Bible College. In 1976 he studied music at Boston University and was taught by Joseph Silverstein and Roman Totenberg, among others. At university, Johnson was frequently at odds with teachers and other", "psg_id": "19399963" }, { "title": "S. Lewis Johnson", "text": "S. Lewis Johnson Samuel (S.) Lewis Johnson, Jr. (September 13, 1915 – January 28, 2004), was a conservative evangelical pastor and theologian, was for many years a professor at Dallas Theological Seminary. Johnson was a moderate dispensationalist and a Five-point Calvinist in his soteriology. He was a Biblical scholar and theologian of \"rare abilities\" and of international renown. Johnson was born in Birmingham, Alabama and grew up in Charleston, SC, graduating from College of Charleston with an A. B. degree in 1937. Afterwards he moved back to Birmingham, entered his father's insurance business and married Mary Sibley McCormack. He was", "psg_id": "19451311" }, { "title": "Chad S. Johnson", "text": "in law and business ventures. Chad S. Johnson Chad S. Johnson (born August 11, 1967 in Emporia, Kansas) is a Harvard-educated attorney, served as the Executive Director of National Stonewall Democrats from October 2, 2001 to January 1, 2003. Prior to his tenure with NSD, Chad Johnson served as a principal gay and lesbian issues adviser to the Al Gore/Joe Lieberman 2000 campaign and as deputy national chair of the Gore/Lieberman 2000 business outreach program, under Democratic Party leader and public affairs executive Jeff Trammell. Formerly, an attorney with Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, Johnson is active in Democratic", "psg_id": "6982218" }, { "title": "S. Lewis Johnson", "text": "engaged in pastoral ministry for over forty years. He served as pastor of Independent Presbyterian Church (1951–1954), which later became Northwest Bible Church, pastor of Grace Bible Church (1954–1958), and as an elder and minister at Believers Chapel (1963–1993) all in Dallas. Lewis Johnson died on January 28, 2004. S. Lewis Johnson Samuel (S.) Lewis Johnson, Jr. (September 13, 1915 – January 28, 2004), was a conservative evangelical pastor and theologian, was for many years a professor at Dallas Theological Seminary. Johnson was a moderate dispensationalist and a Five-point Calvinist in his soteriology. He was a Biblical scholar and theologian", "psg_id": "19451314" }, { "title": "Norman S. Johnson", "text": "awarded the 212th \"Bronze Wolf\", the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by its World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting. In 1945 Johnson authored \"Camping for scouts and others\" which ran to three further editions. Norman S. Johnson Norman S. Johnson (d.1989) was a dentist and an Australian and international Scouting official. Johnson was a student (1931-43) and Scout and, subsequently, a Scoutmaster of Trinity Grammar School at Kew in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He also became an official of The Boy Scouts Association Victorian Branch, serving as a leader trainer, commissioner and,", "psg_id": "19876197" }, { "title": "Norman S. Johnson", "text": "Norman S. Johnson Norman S. Johnson (d.1989) was a dentist and an Australian and international Scouting official. Johnson was a student (1931-43) and Scout and, subsequently, a Scoutmaster of Trinity Grammar School at Kew in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He also became an official of The Boy Scouts Association Victorian Branch, serving as a leader trainer, commissioner and, from 1976-79, as its Victorian Chief Commissioner. He became the chairman of The Scout Association of Australia's national executive committee. He served as a member then chairman of the World Organization of the Scout Movement's World Scout Committee. In 1990, Johnson was posthumously", "psg_id": "19876196" }, { "title": "Chad S. Johnson", "text": "Chad S. Johnson Chad S. Johnson (born August 11, 1967 in Emporia, Kansas) is a Harvard-educated attorney, served as the Executive Director of National Stonewall Democrats from October 2, 2001 to January 1, 2003. Prior to his tenure with NSD, Chad Johnson served as a principal gay and lesbian issues adviser to the Al Gore/Joe Lieberman 2000 campaign and as deputy national chair of the Gore/Lieberman 2000 business outreach program, under Democratic Party leader and public affairs executive Jeff Trammell. Formerly, an attorney with Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, Johnson is active in Democratic Party politics, as well is", "psg_id": "6982217" }, { "title": "B. S. Johnson", "text": "B. S. Johnson in the British Library (Add MS 89001). B. S. Johnson Bryan Stanley Johnson (5 February 1933 – 13 November 1973) was an English experimental novelist, poet and literary critic. He also produced television programmes and made films. Born into a working class family, Johnson was evacuated from London during World War II and left school at sixteen to work variously as an accounting clerk, bank junior and clerk at Standard Oil Company. However, he taught himself Latin in the evenings, attended a year's pre-university course at Birkbeck College and, with this preparation, managed to pass the university", "psg_id": "4138604" }, { "title": "E. S. S. Raman", "text": "locality and particularly benefit the education of women. E. S. S. Raman Ekiri Sanjeevi Subramanya Raman (born 1 July 1954) is an Indian politician with the Tamil Maanila Congress and was formerly MLA for Pallipattu constituency in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. He is a diabetologist in his home town of Pothatturpettai. He represented Pallipattu from 1996–2001 and 2006–2011. Raman was born to E. S. Subramaniam and Saradha in Pothatturpettai in Thiruvallur district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. His grandfather, Sanjeeviyar, was the district board member during 1937 for the Chittoor district and the president of the local", "psg_id": "16735658" }, { "title": "S. M. Michael", "text": "several patrons, including the Government of Travancore, Dewan C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, and 40 others, whom he acknowledged in the preliminary pages of his translation. In 1968, the work was published again by his son M. S. Raja in Sattur. S. M. Michael S. M. Michael was one of the early 20th-century translators of the Tirukkural into English. S. M. Michael, a native of Nagarcoil, Tamil Nadu, was a pious devotee of the Kural text. He started translating the ancient literature into English in the pre-Independence Era. He established a publishing house named 'The Grace Hut' in the early forties", "psg_id": "20406466" }, { "title": "S&S - Sansei Technologies", "text": "S&S - Sansei Technologies S&S - Sansei Technologies, formerly S&S Worldwide, is an American company known for its pneumatically powered amusement rides and roller coaster designing. S&S - Sansei Technologies was founded by Stan Checketts as S&S Sports, Inc. S&S Sports manufactured bungee jumping and trampoline equipment. S&S Sports was sold in 1996. In 1994, S&S began manufacturing air-powered amusement rides which is now the main stay of the company. S&S - Sansei Technologies is based in Logan, Utah. In 2002, S&S began looking for opportunities to expand their business, citing acquisitions as the best method to do so. Following", "psg_id": "4495806" }, { "title": "S&S - Sansei Technologies", "text": "the 2012 and 2013 IAAPA Attractions Expos promoted the new company as S&S - Sansei Technologies. As of 2018, S&S - Sansei Technologies has built 39 roller coasters around the world. S&S - Sansei Technologies S&S - Sansei Technologies, formerly S&S Worldwide, is an American company known for its pneumatically powered amusement rides and roller coaster designing. S&S - Sansei Technologies was founded by Stan Checketts as S&S Sports, Inc. S&S Sports manufactured bungee jumping and trampoline equipment. S&S Sports was sold in 1996. In 1994, S&S began manufacturing air-powered amusement rides which is now the main stay of the", "psg_id": "4495810" }, { "title": "White Gold (M*A*S*H)", "text": "been stealing small amounts of the drug to immediately treat soldiers on the front lines. Lieutenant Colonel Henry Blake (the hospital administrator) offers to share any surplus penicillin the camp has in the future—on the condition that Johnson and his buddies \"ask\" them for it. White Gold (M*A*S*H) \"White Gold\" is the 23rd episode of Season 3 of the CBS-TV series \"M*A*S*H\". The Army's supplies of penicillin are low, and thefts are high. For its medicinal value in treating infections, and because it gets top dollar on the black market, the drug has earned the nickname \"white gold\". A trio", "psg_id": "12113084" }, { "title": "Philip S. Johnson", "text": "well received, but the trio dissolved after missteps by Johnson at performances. He attempted to make a living off day trading. On account of his erratic behavior, in 2003 he and his wife separated. In 2011, he filed for bankruptcy and then died of pancreatic cancer. Johnson's former wife discovered the Stradivarius in his belongings and attempted to sell it in 2015, not knowing the violin's origin and value. After a dealer identified it and contacted the FBI, the violin was returned to Totenberg's heirs in August 2015. Philip S. Johnson Philip S. Johnson (January 27, 1953 – November 11,", "psg_id": "19399965" }, { "title": "John S. Johnson", "text": "ancestry. He retired from competitive cycling in 1900. He died January 17, 1934, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He is buried in Lakewood Cemetery, Minneapolis, Section 11, Lot 828, Grave 1. His wife, Jennie V. Johnson, is buried next to him in Grave 2. His headstone has the silhouette of a bicycle, and an ice skate, carved into it. For more early American bicycle racing history, see the League of American Wheelmen and Major Taylor. John S. Johnson John S. Johnson (May 11, 1873–January 17, 1934) was an early American cyclist and speed skater. He was the first to bicycle 1-mile in", "psg_id": "2534278" }, { "title": "S&S 34", "text": "and Jesse Martin in \"Lionheart\" (1999-2000). Sixteen-year-old Australian Jessica Watson completed a round the world trip in the S&S 34 \"Ella's Pink Lady\" on May 15, 2010. Quadriplegic sailor Jamie Dunross completed a circumnavigation of Australia in his S&S 34 \"Spirit of Rockingham\" on 25 July 2010. Similar sailboats S&S 34 S&S 34 is a cruising and racing fibreglass monohull sailboat class. It was based on a design by Olin Stephens from Sparkman and Stephens after a commission from British yachtsman Michael Winfield. The design features a skeg-hung rudder and a Bermuda rig with a large, overlapping headsail. The prototype", "psg_id": "14533227" }, { "title": "S. S. Mani Nadar", "text": "S. S. Mani Nadar S. S. Mani Nadar (died 9 November 2002) was an Indian politician and a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) (TMC) candidate from Sathankulam constituency in the 1996 and 2001 elections. Nadar had been one of five TMC MLAs, including one who was a member of the Republican Party of India but who had been elected on a TMC ticket, who objected in August 2002 to a proposed merger of the party with the Indian National Congress. He died in Chennai", "psg_id": "13684040" }, { "title": "S. S. Mani Nadar", "text": "on 9 November 2002, aged 66, leaving a wife and son. S. S. Mani Nadar S. S. Mani Nadar (died 9 November 2002) was an Indian politician and a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) (TMC) candidate from Sathankulam constituency in the 1996 and 2001 elections. Nadar had been one of five TMC MLAs, including one who was a member of the Republican Party of India but who had been elected on a TMC ticket, who objected in August 2002 to a proposed merger of", "psg_id": "13684041" }, { "title": "Robert S. Gold", "text": "Robert S. Gold Robert S. Gold (born 1946) is a researcher in the application of computer technology to health education and health promotion. He was the Founding Dean of the University of Maryland School of Public Health (UMD SPH) and is the current Chair of its Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics. Gold earned an Associate of Science degree from Orange County Community College in 1967, followed by a B.S. in biology from the State University of New York at Brockport in 1969. He earned his M.S. in health education at the same school two years later. Gold earned a PhD", "psg_id": "10287715" }, { "title": "Mark S. Gold", "text": "Mark S. Gold Mark S. Gold is an American researcher and author on the effects of food, tobacco, cocaine, and other drugs on the brain. He has written over 1,000 scientific articles, chapters, and abstracts published in journals for neuroscientists and health professionals. Gold was the 2015 John P. McGovern Award Recipient in honor of his contributions to public policy, treatment, research, and addiction prevention. Gold was the University of Florida Distinguished Alumni Professor for 2011-2014. He was the Donald Dizney Eminent Scholar and was a distinguished professor of psychiatry, neuroscience, community health and family medicine. He is the former", "psg_id": "16051335" }, { "title": "Michael S. Bennett", "text": "from Ray Fice, a former circuit court administrator and high school classmate of Bennett, who sent the picture as a joke of what he was missing at his school's class reunion. Michael S. Bennett Michael S. Bennett was a Republican member of the Florida Senate, who has represented the 21st District since 2002. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2001 to 2002. Bennett was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in November 2000, and was elected to the Senate in November 2002, and re-elected in 2004 and 2008. He represents District 21, which encompasses", "psg_id": "11040992" }, { "title": "Michael S. Joyce", "text": "Michael S. Joyce Michael S. Joyce (July 5, 1942 – February 24, 2006) was an American conservative activist. Michael S. Joyce was born in Cleveland, Ohio on July 5, 1942. He grew up in a family of blue-collar Catholic Democrats. He attended Kent State University but transferred to Cleveland State University, where he graduated with a B.A. degree in history and philosophy in 1967. He received a Ph.D. in education from Walden University in 1974. His first job was as a high school history teacher in Cleveland. In 1968, he took a job at the Educational Research Council of America,", "psg_id": "17016561" }, { "title": "Michael S. Joyce", "text": "Wisconsin. He was married and had three children. He died of liver disease in a hospice in Germantown, Wisconsin on February 24, 2006. Michael S. Joyce Michael S. Joyce (July 5, 1942 – February 24, 2006) was an American conservative activist. Michael S. Joyce was born in Cleveland, Ohio on July 5, 1942. He grew up in a family of blue-collar Catholic Democrats. He attended Kent State University but transferred to Cleveland State University, where he graduated with a B.A. degree in history and philosophy in 1967. He received a Ph.D. in education from Walden University in 1974. His first", "psg_id": "17016566" }, { "title": "S. M. Michael", "text": "S. M. Michael S. M. Michael was one of the early 20th-century translators of the Tirukkural into English. S. M. Michael, a native of Nagarcoil, Tamil Nadu, was a pious devotee of the Kural text. He started translating the ancient literature into English in the pre-Independence Era. He established a publishing house named 'The Grace Hut' in the early forties in Nagarcoil. In 1946, he revised his translation and published it for the first time, under the title \"The Sacred Aphorisms of Thiruvalluvar\". It was the fifth of the series published by the publishing house. These works were funded by", "psg_id": "20406465" }, { "title": "Mark S. Gold", "text": "epidemics. He has written and lectured on responses to reduce overdose deaths, medication assisted therapies and opioid use disorders . He regularly lectures at Medical Schools, Grand Rounds and national scientific meetings on opioids, , cocaine and the bench-to-bedside science in eating disorders, obesity, and addictions. Mark S. Gold Mark S. Gold is an American researcher and author on the effects of food, tobacco, cocaine, and other drugs on the brain. He has written over 1,000 scientific articles, chapters, and abstracts published in journals for neuroscientists and health professionals. Gold was the 2015 John P. McGovern Award Recipient in honor", "psg_id": "16051341" }, { "title": "S&S 34", "text": "S&S 34 S&S 34 is a cruising and racing fibreglass monohull sailboat class. It was based on a design by Olin Stephens from Sparkman and Stephens after a commission from British yachtsman Michael Winfield. The design features a skeg-hung rudder and a Bermuda rig with a large, overlapping headsail. The prototype was a 36' wooden one-tonner which Winfield named \"Morningtown\". From this Sparkman and Stephens were asked to develop a production design which became the S&S 34. The design was established as a new class in 1968 and quickly achieved great racing success. Two sets of moulds were built, with", "psg_id": "14533223" }, { "title": "Thomas S. Johnson", "text": "Thomas S. Johnson Thomas S. Johnson is an American banker. He was chairman and CEO GreenPoint Financial Corp. and GreenPoint Bank and since April 23, 2001; he served there from 1993 to 2004. He has chaired the Board of Trustees of the United States-Japan Foundation. He was president and director of Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. and Manufacturers Hanover Corp. from 1989 to 1991. In 1st quarter 2009 he was named as non-executive chairman of the board at The Phoenix Cos. after serving on the board since 2000 Phoenix is based in Hartford CT (NYSE: PNX). Jefferson graduated from Harvard in", "psg_id": "4190782" }, { "title": "Richard S. Johnson", "text": "Richard S. Johnson Carl Richard Stanley Johnson (born 15 October 1976) is a Swedish professional golfer. Johnson was born in Stockholm. His paternal grandfather is an American from New Jersey who settled in Sweden and married a Swede. Johnson played on the European Tour and won the ANZ Championship in 2002. Johnson joined the PGA Tour in 2003 after successfully negotiating qualifying school. He has managed to gain at least partial status on the tour every year since. He placed in the top 50 of the money list in 2006. He earned his card for the 2008 PGA Tour season", "psg_id": "9085729" }, { "title": "Thomas S. Johnson", "text": "1964 and continued by starting the Master of Business Management Program at Ateneo de Manila University. Thomas S. Johnson Thomas S. Johnson is an American banker. He was chairman and CEO GreenPoint Financial Corp. and GreenPoint Bank and since April 23, 2001; he served there from 1993 to 2004. He has chaired the Board of Trustees of the United States-Japan Foundation. He was president and director of Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. and Manufacturers Hanover Corp. from 1989 to 1991. In 1st quarter 2009 he was named as non-executive chairman of the board at The Phoenix Cos. after serving on the", "psg_id": "4190783" }, { "title": "Grant S. Johnson", "text": "Grant S. Johnson Grant S. Johnson. Johnson's theater credits include \"A Bronx Tale\", The Band's Visit (musical), and an upcoming musical called \"Kicks\". \"The Band's Visit\" was the recipient of 10 wins of its 11 nominations at the 72nd Tony Awards on June 10, 2018, including the Tony Award for Best Musical. Johnson's film debut was \"Frat Star\", which he wrote, directed, and produced. Hunter Ryan (\"Other People\") also produced. \"Frat Star\" was released by Gravitas Ventures in 2017 on many platforms including Netflix, iTunes, Amazon Video, Vudu, Youtube, Verizon Fios, DirecTV, and Cox. As of January 14, 2017, the", "psg_id": "20755719" }, { "title": "S. Michael Rayappan", "text": "Silambarasan for creating troubles during the film's shoot. S. Michael Rayappan S. Michael Rayappan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Radhapuram constituency. He represented the Desiya Murpokku Dravidar Kazhagam party. He is also a film producer and have produced films like \"Naadodigal\", \"Pattathu Yaanai\", \"Eetti\" and \"Miruthan\" under Global Infotainment`s banner. After producing commercially successful films like \"Nadodigal\" (2009), \"Thenmerkku Paruvakaatru\" (2010), \"Goripaalayam\" (2010), \"Pattathu Yaanai\" (2013), \"Eetti\" (2015) and he produced \"Anbanavan Asaradhavan Adangadhavan\" (2017) which became a commercial disaster at box-office. Several months after the film's release, Michael Rayappan", "psg_id": "15874813" }, { "title": "S. Michael Rayappan", "text": "S. Michael Rayappan S. Michael Rayappan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Radhapuram constituency. He represented the Desiya Murpokku Dravidar Kazhagam party. He is also a film producer and have produced films like \"Naadodigal\", \"Pattathu Yaanai\", \"Eetti\" and \"Miruthan\" under Global Infotainment`s banner. After producing commercially successful films like \"Nadodigal\" (2009), \"Thenmerkku Paruvakaatru\" (2010), \"Goripaalayam\" (2010), \"Pattathu Yaanai\" (2013), \"Eetti\" (2015) and he produced \"Anbanavan Asaradhavan Adangadhavan\" (2017) which became a commercial disaster at box-office. Several months after the film's release, Michael Rayappan criticised the unruly behaviour of film's lead actor", "psg_id": "15874812" }, { "title": "S. C. Johnson & Son", "text": "Johnson holds itself to a higher standard.” The company launched a website listing ingredients for their products sold in North America in 2009. Fragrance ingredients were added to the list in 2012. The company added the ingredients of its European products to the list in May 2016. In May 2017, SC Johnson disclosed a list of 368 potential skin allergens in its products. Among the brands owned by S. C. Johnson & Son are the following: S. C. Johnson & Son's Greenlist process is a classification system that evaluates the effects of raw materials on human health and the environment.", "psg_id": "3743046" }, { "title": "Michael S. Heiser", "text": "Michael S. Heiser Michael S. Heiser is an American biblical scholar and Christian author who has criticized ancient alien astronaut theorists. He is a scholar-in-residence at Faithlife Corporation, a Distance learning professor at Liberty University and Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, and he runs his own podcast- The Naked Bible. Dr. Heiser appeared in the 2018 documentary film \"Fragments of Truth\". Heiser was raised in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. He received an MA in Ancient History from the University of Pennsylvania, and an MA and PhD in the Hebrew Bible and Semitic Languages from the University of Wisconsin–Madison (with a minor in Classical", "psg_id": "6432843" }, { "title": "Michael S. Bennett", "text": "Michael S. Bennett Michael S. Bennett was a Republican member of the Florida Senate, who has represented the 21st District since 2002. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2001 to 2002. Bennett was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in November 2000, and was elected to the Senate in November 2002, and re-elected in 2004 and 2008. He represents District 21, which encompasses most of Manatee County, the northern portion of Sarasota County, the western part of DeSoto County, the central part of Charlotte County, and northwestern Lee County. In 2010, Bennett was named", "psg_id": "11040984" }, { "title": "Michael S. Roth", "text": "noted: \"The annual celebration references a perpetually-stoned character in Garry Trudeau's \"Doonesbury\" comic strip, inspiring University participants to emulate Zonker Harris's drug habits.\" The day was renamed \"Ze Who Must Not Be Named.\" The decision earned Roth an appearance in a Doonesbury strip in Autumn 2010. On March 22, 2011, the university administration officially reversed its decision on the festival's name. The festival was again known as Zonker Harris Day beginning with the 2011 festival in April. Michael S. Roth Michael S. Roth (born April 8, 1957) is an American academic and university administrator. He became the 16th president of", "psg_id": "10164826" }, { "title": "Michael S. Tucker", "text": "includes a Bachelor of Science Degree in Psychology from the University of Maryland, a master's degree in Military Arts and Sciences from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, and a master's degree in Public Administration from Shippensburg University. Lieutenant General Tucker has also earned the German Ranger Badge. Michael S. Tucker Lieutenant General Michael S. Tucker (born September 14, 1954) is a retired United States Army general who served Commanding General of the First United States Army from 2013 until 2016. He formerly served as the Commanding General of the 2nd Infantry Division. On March 9, 2007, \"The", "psg_id": "9863808" }, { "title": "Michael S. Heiser", "text": "studies). Heiser received his undergraduate degree from Bob Jones University and also attended Bible college for three years. Heiser has taught college since 1992 and is the Academic Editor for Logos Bible Software. Heiser has spoken out critically against proponents of ancient astronauts theories, especially Zechariah Sitchin. Heiser was featured in \"Ancient Aliens Debunked\" as an expert on the Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near Eastern texts. Michael S. Heiser Michael S. Heiser is an American biblical scholar and Christian author who has criticized ancient alien astronaut theorists. He is a scholar-in-residence at Faithlife Corporation, a Distance learning professor at Liberty", "psg_id": "6432844" }, { "title": "Ralph S. Johnson", "text": "... \" Ralph S. Johnson Ralph Samuel Johnson (June 26, 1906 – January 12, 2010) was a pioneer of American aviation who served a single term from 1951 to 1953 as a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives. He represented Cheyenne, the seat of Laramie County, Wyoming, where he resided from 1935 to 1988. In 1995, Johnson was among the first four inductees to the Wyoming Aviation Hall of Fame in Cheyenne. A test pilot, Johnson developed several aviation businesses and created various innovations for pilots that are still in use. \"He will forever be remembered as one", "psg_id": "14456096" }, { "title": "Ralph S. Johnson", "text": "Ralph S. Johnson Ralph Samuel Johnson (June 26, 1906 – January 12, 2010) was a pioneer of American aviation who served a single term from 1951 to 1953 as a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives. He represented Cheyenne, the seat of Laramie County, Wyoming, where he resided from 1935 to 1988. In 1995, Johnson was among the first four inductees to the Wyoming Aviation Hall of Fame in Cheyenne. A test pilot, Johnson developed several aviation businesses and created various innovations for pilots that are still in use. \"He will forever be remembered as one of Wyoming's", "psg_id": "14456088" }, { "title": "Michael S. Devany", "text": "Michael S. Devany Michael S. Devany is a former vice admiral in the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps who last served as the Deputy Under Secretary for Operations at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration from January 2, 2014 to April 2016. He previously served as director of the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps from August 13, 2012 to January 1, 2014, succeeding RADM Jonathan W. Bailey. As Deputy Under Secretary for Operations at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, he was NOAA’s chief operating officer. VADM Devany was responsible for the day-to-day management of NOAA’s national and international operations for oceanic", "psg_id": "15863489" }, { "title": "Michael S. Devany", "text": "three boys: Brendan, Kieran and Colin. Navy Surface Warfare Officer badge Michael S. Devany Michael S. Devany is a former vice admiral in the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps who last served as the Deputy Under Secretary for Operations at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration from January 2, 2014 to April 2016. He previously served as director of the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps from August 13, 2012 to January 1, 2014, succeeding RADM Jonathan W. Bailey. As Deputy Under Secretary for Operations at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, he was NOAA’s chief operating officer. VADM Devany was responsible for", "psg_id": "15863496" }, { "title": "Michael S. Rogers", "text": "Michael S. Rogers Michael S. Rogers (born October 31, 1959) is a former United States Navy admiral who served as the second commander of the U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM). He concurrently served as the 17th director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and as chief of the Central Security Service (CSS) from April 3, 2014. Prior to that, Rogers served as the Commander of the Tenth Fleet and Commander of the U.S. Fleet Cyber Command. During his tenure, he helped transform and elevate U.S. Cyber Command into a unified combatant command. He was relieved from the NSA, CSS and USCYBERCOM", "psg_id": "17815744" }, { "title": "Michael S. Rogers", "text": "Clearance and as of December 9, 2018 works for Israel's Team8 helping them with new venture (Globe, Israel's Business Arena, 12/9/2018) Michael S. Rogers Michael S. Rogers (born October 31, 1959) is a former United States Navy admiral who served as the second commander of the U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM). He concurrently served as the 17th director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and as chief of the Central Security Service (CSS) from April 3, 2014. Prior to that, Rogers served as the Commander of the Tenth Fleet and Commander of the U.S. Fleet Cyber Command. During his tenure, he", "psg_id": "17815754" }, { "title": "Michael S. Tucker", "text": "Michael S. Tucker Lieutenant General Michael S. Tucker (born September 14, 1954) is a retired United States Army general who served Commanding General of the First United States Army from 2013 until 2016. He formerly served as the Commanding General of the 2nd Infantry Division. On March 9, 2007, \"The Washington Post\" reported Army Vice Chief of Staff General Richard A. Cody's announcement that Tucker, a former enlisted soldier and a non-member of the U.S. Army Medical Corps, had been selected to take over the Deputy Commander position at Walter Reed Army Medical Center as part of a major \"leadership", "psg_id": "9863799" }, { "title": "Robert S. Gold", "text": "and Human Services. President's Medal, University of Maryland, College Park, October 2012 Honorary Doctor of Sciences, State University of New York, June 2012 John P. McGovern Medal for Distinguished Contributions to Health Education, American School Health Association, Honolulu, HI, July 2007 Elected Fellow, American School Health Association, October 2006 Robert S. Gold Robert S. Gold (born 1946) is a researcher in the application of computer technology to health education and health promotion. He was the Founding Dean of the University of Maryland School of Public Health (UMD SPH) and is the current Chair of its Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.", "psg_id": "10287720" }, { "title": "Victor S. Johnson Jr.", "text": "lot of people didn't like the idea.\" Johnson remained active in philanthropic causes throughout his life. He was chairman of the board of trustees of Meharry Medical College in Nashville from 1956 to 1983 and was honored with a life membership on the board. He was also a member of the board of trustees of George Peabody College for Teachers from 1954 to 1964. The Judge William E. Miller Prize at Yale Law is a gift from Victor S. Johnson Jr. in memory of judge William E. Miller. He and his wife founded the Nancy and Victor S. Johnson Jr.", "psg_id": "6660399" }, { "title": "Arthur S. Martin", "text": "Arthur S. Martin Arthur S. Martin (died 1 February 1996) was a member of the British intelligence community and a primary investigator in the spy scandals in the post-war era. Martin became head of the D1 Section of D Branch (Investigations) of the Security Service (henceforth MI5) in 1960, and worked with Peter Wright on various investigations, including those into Roger Hollis and Anthony Blunt. These events are described in detail in Nigel West's \"Molehunt\" and Peter Wright's \"Spycatcher\". In 1964, Michael Straight admitted to Arthur Martin and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) that Anthony Blunt had recruited", "psg_id": "8941000" }, { "title": "S. C. Johnson & Son", "text": "enough electricity to completely power the facility. In 2017 S. C. Johnson purchased the ecological product Ecover and Method brands on undisclosed terms. A RICO lawsuit by tax whistleblower Mike DeGuelle alleges that since 1997, S. C. Johnson & Son has taken advantage of audit errors and filed fraudulent tax returns, underpaying its taxes by millions of dollars. H. Fisk Johnson ordered an inquiry into the allegations, and told Tax Analysts that he learned \"other details of the decisions they (the tax department) made that I didn't like. I didn't like what I heard.\" On December 15, 2011, the United", "psg_id": "3743049" }, { "title": "Charles S. Johnson", "text": "Charles S. Johnson Charles Spurgeon Johnson (July 24, 1893 – October 27, 1956) was an American sociologist and college administrator, the first black president of historically black Fisk University, and a lifelong advocate for racial equality and the advancement of civil rights for African Americans and all ethnic minorities. He preferred to work collaboratively with liberal white groups in the South, quietly as a \"sideline activist,\" to get practical results. His position is often contrasted with that of W. E. B. Du Bois, who was a powerful and militant advocate for blacks and described Johnson as \"too conservative.\" During Johnson's", "psg_id": "6675653" }, { "title": "S. C. Johnson & Son", "text": "Great Depression. S. C. Johnson’s line of wax-reliant products necessitated Herbert Fisk Johnson Jr.’s 1935 expedition to Fortaleza, Brazil to find a direct sustainable source of wax. From April 1935 until May 1950, the company was the sponsor for the Fibber McGee and Molly radio show, officially known as \"The Johnson Wax Program\". During the 1950s, the company served as sponsor of the game show, \"The Name's the Same\". The company went on to co-sponsor \"Robert Montgomery Presents\" on NBC, and \"The Red Skelton Show\" on CBS. In April of 1939, the Frank Lloyd Wright-designed SC Johnson Administration Building opened.", "psg_id": "3743044" }, { "title": "S&S Cycle", "text": "performing the complicated EPA testing procedures from the companies and enthusiasts who buy S&S engines. The company also produces TÜV certified engines, and has even succeeded in complying with California's unique emissions requirements. S&S is the only motorcycle company in the world to manufacture Knucklehead, Shovelhead, Panhead, Evolution-style engines and Twin-cam style engines. S&S manufactures the largest (143 cu. in.) engine to fit a stock Harley-Davidson frame. S&S Cycle S&S Cycle is an American motorcycle engine and parts engineer and manufacturer. The company was founded in 1958 by George J. Smith and Stanley Stankos in Blue Island, Illinois. The company", "psg_id": "11356729" }, { "title": "Old 97's & Waylon Jennings", "text": "Old 97's & Waylon Jennings Old 97's & Waylon Jennings is an EP consisting of 1996 demo recordings by American country/rock band Old 97's and two unreleased duets with country music legend Waylon Jennings. It was released on October 1, 2013 by Omnivore Recordings. In 1996 Waylon Jennings caught an Old 97's concert in Atlanta and was impressed with their sound and raved about them in \"The Austin Chronicle\". After prompting by the band's representative at Elektra Records, lead singer Rhett Miller wrote Jennings and recommended a collaboration. Jennings accepted and cut two Old 97's originals in Nashville, \"Iron Road\"", "psg_id": "17637955" }, { "title": "Ella M. S. Marble", "text": "courses of lectures, graduating with honors in 1895 and at once beginning practice. She gave an address on \"Women in Medicine\" at the Atlanta Exposition. In 1870, she married Elmer Halsey Marble (1846-1893), of Paris, Maine. There were two children from this marriage, Fred Jarvis Marble and Alice Chadbourne Marble. In 1901, she married Rev. Oluf Tandberg. She died in 1929, in Paris, Maine. Ella M. S. Marble Ella M. S. Marble (later, Ella M. S. Tandberg; August 10, 1850 – 1929) was an American physician who worked as a journalist, educator, and activist earlier in her career. From girlhood,", "psg_id": "20331090" }, { "title": "Richard S. Johnson", "text": "at the 2007 PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament. He won his first title in 2008, the U.S. Bank Championship in Milwaukee, but has not had much further PGA Tour success. Johnson won the Scandinavian Masters in 2010 on the European Tour. In 2016, Johnson earned a European Tour card through Q School. Johnson was formerly a pro skateboarder. He also played handball and tennis in his youth. Johnson resides in Jupiter, Florida. PGA Tour playoff record (0–1) \"Note: Johnson never played in the Masters Tournament.\"<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \"T\" = tied Richard S. Johnson Carl Richard Stanley Johnson", "psg_id": "9085730" }, { "title": "Michael S. Malone", "text": "Michael S. Malone Michael Shawn Malone (born January 21, 1954) is an American author, columnist, editor, investor, businessman, television producer, and has been the host of several shows on PBS. Currently (2009), Malone is a columnist for ABC News, an op-ed contributor for \"The Wall Street Journal\", a contributing editor to Wired, and the editor-in-chief of \"Edgelings.com\", a website focused on business and technology news in Silicon Valley. Malone is the author of numerous books and has written the \"Silicon Insider\" column for ABC since 2000. In his professional writing he usually uses the name \"Michael S. Malone\", to distinguish", "psg_id": "9779306" }, { "title": "S. C. Johnson & Son", "text": "dropped the labeling of Greenlist on Windex. S. C. Johnson & Son is the main sponsor of the Serra das Almas Private Natural Heritage Reserve in the states of Ceará and Piauí, Brazil. The reserve protects an area of the caatinga biome, including wild specimens of the carnauba palm tree (Copernicia prunifera), the source of carnauba wax. On December 18, 2012, S. C. Johnson & Son began operation of two wind turbines at their largest manufacturing facility in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. The turbines, in addition to the gas reclamation system in place at a nearby landfill, are estimated to produce", "psg_id": "3743048" }, { "title": "S. C. Johnson & Son", "text": "The Greenlist logo represents an internal ratings system to help customers identify which products are environmentally safe. The Greenlist label is present in many S. C. Johnson & Son products. The Greenlist process has resulted in the elimination of 1.8 million pounds of volatile organic compounds from Windex, and four million pounds of polyvinylidene chloride from Saran Wrap. In 2011, S. C. Johnson & Son settled a lawsuit that alleged the company's Greenlist label misled consumers into believing the products were reviewed by a third party and given a seal of approval. The company agreed to an undisclosed sum and", "psg_id": "3743047" }, { "title": "Julia S. Falk", "text": "the study of native American languages. In \"History of Linguistics\" 1996, ed. by David Cram et al., pp. 111–118. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Falk, Julia S. 2003. Turn to the history of linguistics: Noam Chomsky and Charles Hockett in the 1960s. \"Historiographia Linguistica\" 30:1/2.129-185. Falk, Julia S. 2004. Saussure and American linguistics. In \"The Cambridge Companion to Saussure\", ed. by Carol Sanders, pp. 107–123. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Falk, Julia S. 2004. Otto Jespersen. In \"The Encyclopedia of Linguistics\", ed. by Philip Strazny, pp. 562–565. \"Women linguists\" Falk, Julia S. 1994. The women Foundation Members of the Linguistic Society", "psg_id": "20780723" }, { "title": "Michael S. Longuet-Higgins", "text": "Michael S. Longuet-Higgins Michael Selwyn Longuet-Higgins FRS (December 8, 1925 – February 26, 2016) was a mathematician and oceanographer at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP), Cambridge University, England and Institute for Nonlinear Science, University of California, San Diego, USA. He was the younger brother of H. Christopher Longuet-Higgins. Longuet-Higgins introduced the theory of the origin of microseisms and is the inventor of \"rhombo blocks\", a mathematical toy consisting of blocks whose faces are rhombuses. Michael S. Longuet-Higgins was a scientist and mathematician, who discovered and mathematically described many of the theoretical and physical models of ocean", "psg_id": "12485754" }, { "title": "Michael S. Smith II", "text": "Michael S. Smith II Michael S. Smith II is an American who runs a counterterrorism consulting business. He has variously been described as \"a Republican counterterrorism specialist\" and \"an al-Qaeda analyst\". Smith received his undergraduate degree in arts management from the College of Charleston, and a graduate certificate in Intelligence Analysis, followed by a Masters degree in Intelligence and Security Studies, from The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina. As of 2017 he was in a PhD program at Georgia State University in Communications, studying persuasion theory and terrorist propaganda produced to incite violence in the West. In 2011,", "psg_id": "15770195" }, { "title": "Rembert S. Truluck", "text": "Rembert S. Truluck Rembert S. Truluck (1934–2008) was a gay theologian, Bible teacher, preacher, writer and pastor who served in Metropolitan Community Churches (MCC) in Atlanta, San Francisco, and Nashville between 1988 and 1996. He was the author of \"Invitation To Freedom, a guide to Personal Evangelism in the Gay Community\" (1993) and \"Steps to Recovery from Bible Abuse\" (1997). Truluck was born in Clinton, South Carolina. He attended Furman University and earned a doctorate in Sacred Theology. He served from 1953 to 1973 as Southern Baptist preacher and was a professor at Baptist College at Charleston (now Charleston Southern", "psg_id": "6540356" }, { "title": "Rembert S. Truluck", "text": "University). After being outed to the college's Board of Trustees, he resigned and became a pastor of MCC. He was also interviewed in the 1993 documentary \"One Nation Under God\". He was working on his next book \"Will The Real Jesus Please Stand Up?\" at the time of his death from natural causes on November 14, 2008, at age 74. Rembert S. Truluck Rembert S. Truluck (1934–2008) was a gay theologian, Bible teacher, preacher, writer and pastor who served in Metropolitan Community Churches (MCC) in Atlanta, San Francisco, and Nashville between 1988 and 1996. He was the author of \"Invitation", "psg_id": "6540357" }, { "title": "Michael S. Smith II", "text": "ISIS and he suggested that legislation should be implemented to compel tech companies to restrict VPN use on their platforms only to those whose identities they know. In February 2018, Smith tweeted statements about the Chinese government that were described by \"HuffPost\" and various online news commentators as racist. New America terminated Smith’s fellowship in response to his tweet and Smith apologized for it. Michael S. Smith II Michael S. Smith II is an American who runs a counterterrorism consulting business. He has variously been described as \"a Republican counterterrorism specialist\" and \"an al-Qaeda analyst\". Smith received his undergraduate degree", "psg_id": "15770199" }, { "title": "S-6 visa", "text": "for the \"S\" visa, which had originally been set to expire on September 13, 2001. Individuals must also be eligible for a cash reward under the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 The maximum duration of stay for a person admitted under an S-6 visa is 3 years, and a maximum of 50 individuals may be admitted in a fiscal year. No S-6 visas have been issued since 1996. S-6 visa holders may apply for permanent residence if they have \"substantially contributed\" to prevention of a terrorist attack or apprehension of an individual involved in terrorist activities. S-6 visa", "psg_id": "19815729" }, { "title": "Women in the California Gold Rush", "text": "Carter wrote for the African-American California newspaper \"The Elevator\" during the 1860s and 70's. Due to the very low number of women in Gold Rush California, the marriage market was in women’s favor. While parental approval and economic concerns still occasionally played a role in engagements, they decreased in importance. Mixed marriages, while still stigmatized, were more common in California due to the diverse pool of women in which white women were a small minority. Women also found it easier to get a divorce in California than elsewhere as the judges seemed to want to increase the number of women", "psg_id": "11902829" }, { "title": "S. Tharanga", "text": "weakened team. S. Tharanga S. Tharanga (full name and details unknown) was a Sri Lankan cricketer who played for Singha Sports Club. Tharanga made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1998-99 season, against Colombo. From the tailend, he scored 4 not out in the first innings in which he batted, and a duck in the second. He bowled 16 overs in the match, taking a single wicket, that of Michael Vandort, in a game in which the points obtained by the winning Colombo side were later annulled due to a protest by Bloomfield that Colombo were facing", "psg_id": "13339288" }, { "title": "S. Tharanga", "text": "S. Tharanga S. Tharanga (full name and details unknown) was a Sri Lankan cricketer who played for Singha Sports Club. Tharanga made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1998-99 season, against Colombo. From the tailend, he scored 4 not out in the first innings in which he batted, and a duck in the second. He bowled 16 overs in the match, taking a single wicket, that of Michael Vandort, in a game in which the points obtained by the winning Colombo side were later annulled due to a protest by Bloomfield that Colombo were facing an unnecessarily", "psg_id": "13339287" } ]
[ "marie jose perce" ]
which team lost the most super bowls in the 1970s?
[ { "title": "Super Bowl XXVI", "text": "Super Bowl XXVI Super Bowl XXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1991 season. The Redskins defeated the Bills by a score of 37–24, becoming the fourth team after the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Oakland Raiders and the San Francisco 49ers to win three Super Bowls. The Bills became the third team, after the Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowls VIII and IX) and the Denver Broncos (Super Bowls XXI and XXII) to lose back-to-back Super", "psg_id": "394575" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "games ever played. According to the nfl.com article \"Ranking the Super Bowls\" by media analyst Elliot Harrison, featuring Dallas personnel man Gil Brandt, Super Bowl XIII was the greatest of the first 49 played. According to Brandt, \"Super Bowl XIII, in my mind, was the most memorable of the Super Bowls. Those were two great football teams. We (the Cowboys) made mistakes. We had Randy White on the return team with a cast on, and then he fumbled the kickoff ... which really hurt us. Even though we lost, I would say Super Bowl XIII was the greatest Super Bowl.\"", "psg_id": "394135" }, { "title": "European Bowls Team Championships", "text": "European Bowls Team Championships The European Bowls Championship is a biennial continental lawn bowls tournament for European nations, organised by the European Bowls Union (EBU). Three events are held; Men's Pairs, Ladies Pairs and Mixed Fours, in which gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded. The overall Team Champions are determined based on a points system. The tournament was established so it enabled smaller countries in Europe to participate competitively against other more established bowls-playing countries, maintaining the EBU's prinicple aim, which is to foster and develop the sport of lawn bowls throughout Europe. The first championship was held in", "psg_id": "18568313" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "seasons. Nine players and three coaches and administrators on the team have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Pittsburgh still remains the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls twice and four Super Bowls in a six-year period. The Steelers' dynasty was interrupted only by the Oakland Raiders' Super Bowl XI win and the Cowboys winning their second Super Bowl of the decade. In the 1980s and 1990s, the tables turned for the AFC, as the NFC dominated the Super Bowls of the new decade and most of those in the 1990s. The NFC won 16 of", "psg_id": "376012" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "XXX was also the last Super Bowl to have a team wear jerseys with screen printed numbers as was the case with the Cowboys. The Cowboys entered the 1995 regular season attempting to become the first team in NFL history to win three out of the last four Super Bowls. They had previously won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII but their chance of a \"three-peat\" (winning three consecutive championships) was thwarted when they lost the NFC Championship Game to the San Francisco 49ers, the eventual Super Bowl XXIX champions. This was the Cowboys’ eighth appearance in the Super Bowl, the", "psg_id": "394787" }, { "title": "European Bowls Team Championships", "text": "1997, with financial help from the Guernsey Tourist Board. The format of the championship has changed throughout the tournament's history. There are currently sixteen member nations affiliated to the European Bowls Union (EBU), while a President's Select also competes and, in the past, a European Select has competed at the championship. European Bowls Team Championships The European Bowls Championship is a biennial continental lawn bowls tournament for European nations, organised by the European Bowls Union (EBU). Three events are held; Men's Pairs, Ladies Pairs and Mixed Fours, in which gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded. The overall Team Champions", "psg_id": "18568314" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "XXVI. The Giants claimed Super Bowls XXI and XXV. As in the 1970s, the Oakland Raiders were the only team to interrupt the Super Bowl dominance of other teams; they won Super Bowls XV and XVIII (the latter as the Los Angeles Raiders). Following several seasons with poor records in the 1980s, the Dallas Cowboys rose back to prominence in the 1990s. During this decade, the Cowboys made post-season appearances every year except for the seasons of 1990 and 1997. From 1992 to 1996, the Cowboys won their division championship each year. In this same period, the Buffalo Bills had", "psg_id": "376015" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "bought marijuana from Red Hot Chili Peppers' singer Anthony Kiedis’ father, Blackie Dammett, and smoked it before the game, and played the game under the effects of the drug. This was revealed on Kiedis’ biography from 2004, \"Scar Tissue\". The Vikings, coached by Bud Grant, won the NFC Central for the eighth time in the last nine seasons with an 11–2–1 record, and advanced to their fourth Super Bowl in eight years. They were the only team who had lost three Super Bowls (they had previously lost Super Bowls IV, VIII and IX), and did not want to be the", "psg_id": "394018" }, { "title": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels", "text": "the R&D4 team to develop a sequel based on the same underlying technology, including some levels directly from \"Vs. Super Mario Bros.\" \"The Lost Levels\", originally released in Japan as \"Super Mario Bros. 2\" on June 3, 1986, was similar in style to \"Super Mario Bros.\" but much more difficult in gameplay—\"nails-from-diamonds hard\", as Jon Irwin described it in his book on the sequels. Tezuka felt that Japanese players had mastered the original game, and so needed a more challenging sequel. Recognizing that the game might be too difficult for newcomers, the team labeled the game's packaging: \"For Super Players\".", "psg_id": "1311521" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "was held at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, and XLIV, which was played at Pro Player Stadium, now known as Hard Rock Stadium. This started a streak of 11 straight Super Bowls in which every game with the NFC as the home team was played outdoors and every one with the AFC as the home team was played indoors (incidentally, these games were followed by three Super Bowls played \"indoors\", as AT&T Stadium, Lucas Oil Stadium, and the Superdome were chosen as the sites of Super Bowls XLV-XLVII; Super Bowls XLV and XLVI were played in stadiums with retractable roofs", "psg_id": "394935" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXV", "text": "to win Super Bowls as head coaches: Belichick with the Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, and LI; Coughlin with the Giants in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI, coincidentally both against Belichick's Patriots. This was the first Super Bowl in which neither team committed a turnover. The only other Super Bowl to date without a turnover is Super Bowl XXXIV, in which the St. Louis Rams defeated the Tennessee Titans 23–16. Because of Thomas' high production, some sports writers, such as \"Sports Illustrated\"s Paul Zimmerman, felt that he should have won the game MVP even though his team", "psg_id": "394573" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "as the only NFL players at that time to earn 5 Super Bowl rings (Haley was also with the 49ers for Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV, and later earned rings when the Dallas Cowboys won Super Bowls XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX). The Raiders became the first team to appear in Super Bowls under four head coaches. John Rauch coached them in Super Bowl II, John Madden (who himself called Super Bowl XXXVII on ABC), coached them in Super Bowl XI and Tom Flores coached them in Super Bowl XV and XVIII. The teams combined for the most second half points", "psg_id": "1491940" }, { "title": "Super Bowl 50", "text": "in Super Bowl XXXII, Denver wore blue jerseys, which was their primary color at the time. They also lost Super Bowl XXI when they wore white jerseys, but they are 0–4 in Super Bowls when wearing orange jerseys, losing in Super Bowl XII, XXII, XXIV, and XLVIII. The only other AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl was the Pittsburgh Steelers; they defeated the Seattle Seahawks 21–10 in Super Bowl XL 10 seasons prior. The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform: black jerseys", "psg_id": "18084490" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "XXXV, held in 2001, was the first Super Bowl with fan voting. The Super Bowl MVP has been awarded annually since the game's inception in 1967. Through 1989, the award was presented by \"SPORT\" magazine. Bart Starr was the MVP of the first two Super Bowls. Since 1990, the award has been presented by the NFL. At Super Bowl XXV, the league first awarded the Pete Rozelle Trophy, named after former NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle, to the Super Bowl MVP. Ottis Anderson was the first to win the trophy. Most award winners have received cars from various sponsors. The most", "psg_id": "1996288" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LII", "text": "white jerseys with navy blue pants, becoming the sixth team to wear their white jerseys as the home team and the third team to wear white in back-to-back Super Bowls, following the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowls XII and XIII and again in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. The Eagles therefore wore their standard home uniform of midnight green jerseys with white pants. Twelve of the previous 13 Super Bowls had been won by teams wearing white jerseys. The last team to win a Super Bowl while wearing their home uniforms was the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XLV", "psg_id": "17473835" }, { "title": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels", "text": "level warps, and mid-air wind gusts. The game has 32 levels across eight worlds, and five bonus worlds, each of which also has four levels. \"The Lost Levels\" was first released in Japan for the Famicom Disk System as Super Mario Bros. 2 on June 3, 1986, following the success of its predecessor. It was developed by Nintendo R&D4—the team led by Mario creator Shigeru Miyamoto—and designed for players who had mastered the original. Nintendo of America deemed the title too difficult for its North American audience and instead chose another game as the region's \"Super Mario Bros. 2\": a", "psg_id": "1311514" }, { "title": "America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions", "text": "interviews from three or more of the winning team (players, coaches, or administrators) and narration from a celebrity. In instances of teams winning multiple Super Bowls closely together different people are interviewed for each episode. For example, though Bill Belichick coached the New England Patriots to three Super Bowls in four years (2001, 2003, and 2004) he was only interviewed for the episode on the 2004 team. A handful of subjects were interviewed twice: Bill Curry (1966 Green Bay Packers and 1970 Baltimore Colts), Joe Greene (1974 and 1978 Pittsburgh Steelers), Eli Manning and Tom Coughlin, (2007 and 2011 New", "psg_id": "9002021" }, { "title": "Super Bowl IX", "text": "home for much of their history aside from a few games in the 1960s, when the NFL was encouraging (but not requiring) teams to wear white at home. This was the only one of the four Super Bowls the Steelers of the 1970s played in that the team wore their white jerseys, and the only Super Bowl the team would wear white at all until Super Bowl XL 31 years later. When the NFL awarded Super Bowl IX to New Orleans on April 3, 1973, the game was originally scheduled to be played at the Louisiana Superdome. By July 1974,", "psg_id": "393948" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "NFL franchise has ever hosted a Super Bowl, and the presence of an NFL team in a market or region is now a \"de jure\" requirement for bidding on the game. The winning market is not, however, required to host the Super Bowl in the same stadium that its NFL team uses, and nine Super Bowls have been held in a stadium other than the one the NFL team in that city was using at the time. For example, Los Angeles's last five Super Bowls were all played at the Rose Bowl, which has never been used by any NFL", "psg_id": "376040" }, { "title": "Super Bowl X", "text": "Super Bowl X Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl. They were the third team to win back-to-back Super Bowls. (The Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII, and the Green Bay Packers won Super Bowls I and II.) It was also the first Super Bowl in which both participating teams", "psg_id": "393968" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "in 1985, Rice in 2004 and Branch in 2006. Branch's combined 21 catches in Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX are the most in back-to-back Super Bowls. Branch also became the third offensive player ever to win Super Bowl MVP honors without scoring a touchdown or throwing a touchdown pass. The other two players were Joe Namath in Super Bowl III and Fred Biletnikoff in Super Bowl XI. Branch and Terrell Owens each had 100 yards receiving, marking the third time in Super Bowl history, one player from each team had over 100 yards in a Super Bowl. Michael Irvin and", "psg_id": "3200077" }, { "title": "Short mat bowls", "text": "the end of the mat. As opposed to its counterparts, short mat uses a super-heavyweight jack that weighs approximately , whereas, indoor bowls use , and long mat (Grass) between As with most variants of bowls, short mat bowls has a variable length of play. In traditional games such as crown green bowls and indoor bowls, winning lead players have the opportunity to throw the jack to the length they wish to play the next end from. In short mat bowls; the game has been simplified, to allowing the winning skip to simply place the jack on a 'jack line';", "psg_id": "6794808" }, { "title": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels", "text": "the franchise and a reminder of imbalanced gameplay in Nintendo's history. Luigi received his first distinctive character traits in \"The Lost Levels\": less ground friction, and the ability to jump farther. \"IGN\" considered this change to be the game's most significant, though the controls remained \"cramped\" and \"crippled\" with either character. The game's poison mushroom item, with its character-impairing effects, became a staple of the \"Mario\" franchise. Some of the \"Lost Levels\" appeared in a 1986 promotional release of \"Super Mario Bros.\", in which Nintendo modified in-game assets to fit themes from the Japanese radio show \"All Night Nippon\". Journalists", "psg_id": "1311531" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIII", "text": "spending a few years in the Arena Football League, Warner became the St. Louis Rams starting quarterback in 1999 due to a pre-season injury of starter Trent Green. He went on to lead the Rams to two Super Bowls and one Super Bowl win (in which Warner was named MVP), while also winning two NFL MVP Awards. But in 2002, Warner's production was drastically reduced by injuries and he soon lost his starting job to Marc Bulger. He eventually left the team to join the New York Giants, but once again he lost his starting job (replaced by Eli Manning)", "psg_id": "4245749" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "Bowls VII and VIII, and Emmitt Smith in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII). Davis became just the second player to be on a Super Bowl-winning team after being named the NFL Most Valuable Player and leading the league in rushing. Emmitt Smith was the first one, but also was named Super Bowl MVP for Super Bowl XXVIII during that year. Marcus Allen is the only other player to win all three of these honors during his career. Allen won the 1985 NFL MVP Award and rushing title while being named Super Bowl XVIII MVP at the conclusion of the 1983", "psg_id": "394966" }, { "title": "The Catch (American football)", "text": "West titles (1970–1972), but spent the remainder of the decade as a losing team. San Francisco went on to win four Super Bowls in the 1980s, and made the playoffs eight out of the next ten seasons, making the 49ers a dynasty. 49ers quarterback Joe Montana went on to gain a reputation as a clutch performer. Meanwhile, the Cowboys, one of the most successful NFC teams in the 1970s with five Super Bowl appearances (and two wins), never made it back to the Super Bowl in the 1980s. In the following season, the Cowboys reached their third straight NFC Championship", "psg_id": "4569556" }, { "title": "Bowls at the Island Games", "text": "Bowls at the Island Games Bowls have been part of the Island Games events on three occasions since their introduction in 1987. If the host nation chooses to include bowls as an event, they have the option of one of indoor bowls, outdoor bowls or ten pin bowling. Indoor bowls were part of the 1987 and 2005 Games, whilst ten-pin bowling was part of the 1999 Games and is on the list of prospective events for the 2019 Games. To date, no outdoor bowls competition has been held at an Island Games. Medals are awarded in both individual and team", "psg_id": "18914324" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "NFL's all-time leading rusher in 2002 before he was released by the team after that season. 1995 was statistically the best season for the Cowboys' triplets, although all three have stated that the 1995 Super Bowl was easily the toughest of the three Super Bowl runs. The Cowboys also became the first team to win Super Bowls under three different head coaches (Tom Landry in Super Bowls VI and XII, Jimmy Johnson in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII, and Switzer). Two other teams have since won Super Bowl championships under three different coaches, with the Green Bay Packers winning under", "psg_id": "394830" }, { "title": "Sports in the San Francisco Bay Area", "text": "Sports in the San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, which includes the major cities of San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, hosts seven major league sports franchises, as well as several other professional and college sports teams, and hosts other sports events. Notes: The Bay Area is home to two National Football League teams, the San Francisco 49ers and Oakland Raiders, who play at Levi's Stadium and Oakland Alameda Coliseum. The 49ers have won five Super Bowls (XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV, XXIX) and lost one (XLVII). The Raiders have won three Super Bowls (XI, XV, XVIII), and lost", "psg_id": "10928938" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "14–7 victory in Super Bowl VII, becoming the first and only team to finish an entire perfect regular and postseason. The Dolphins would repeat as league champions by winning Super Bowl VIII a year later. In the late 1970s, the Steelers became the first NFL dynasty of the post-merger era by winning four Super Bowls (IX, X, XIII, and XIV) in six years. They were led by head coach Chuck Noll, the play of offensive stars Terry Bradshaw, Franco Harris, Lynn Swann, John Stallworth, and Mike Webster, and their dominant \"Steel Curtain\" defense, led by \"Mean\" Joe Greene, L. C.", "psg_id": "376010" }, { "title": "History of the Green Bay Packers", "text": "XIII and XIV following the 1978 and 1979 seasons and remain, to date, the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowl titles more than once, the San Francisco 49ers won Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV following the 1988 and 1989 seasons, the Dallas Cowboys won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII following the 1992 and 1993 seasons, the Denver Broncos won Super Bowls XXXII and XXXIII following the 1997 and 1998 seasons, and most recently, the New England Patriots won Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX following the 2003 and 2004 seasons. After the franchise's victory in Super Bowl II, Vince Lombardi", "psg_id": "8915770" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the 20 Super Bowls during these two decades, including 13 straight from Super Bowl XIX to Super Bowl XXXI. The NFC's winning streak was only interrupted when the Los Angeles Raiders routed the Washington Redskins, 38-9 in Super Bowl XVIII. The most successful team of the 1980s was the San Francisco 49ers, which featured the West Coast offense of Hall of Fame head coach Bill Walsh. This offense was led by three-time Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana, Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, running back Roger Craig, and defensive safety/cornerback", "psg_id": "376013" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVI", "text": "the 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s) and the second and third to appear in Super Bowls in four consecutive decades (joining the Pittsburgh Steelers). The Giants became the first team in Super Bowl history to win Super Bowls in four different decades (1986, 1990, 2007, 2011). The Patriots became the first team in Super Bowl history to lose Super Bowls in four different decades (1985, 1996, 2007, 2011). Dan Shaughnessy said in a piece in \"The Boston Globe\" about Boston on the loss to the Giants under the headline, \"History Repeats\": \"Instead of celebrating a grand slam–championships in every major", "psg_id": "7002534" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "their dark-colored uniform in more recent years are the Green Bay Packers against the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XLV and the Philadelphia Eagles against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, with teams in white winning 12 of the last 14 Super Bowls. The 49ers, as part of the league's 75th Anniversary celebration, used their 1955 throwback uniform in Super Bowl XXIX, which for that year was their regular home jersey. No team has yet worn a third jersey or Color Rush uniform for the Super Bowl. Fifteen different regions have hosted Super Bowls. A total of 26", "psg_id": "376056" }, { "title": "Bowls at the Island Games", "text": "competitions, with varying number of medal events between the games. Each island to submit one competitor/team for each medal event. Bowls at the Island Games Bowls have been part of the Island Games events on three occasions since their introduction in 1987. If the host nation chooses to include bowls as an event, they have the option of one of indoor bowls, outdoor bowls or ten pin bowling. Indoor bowls were part of the 1987 and 2005 Games, whilst ten-pin bowling was part of the 1999 Games and is on the list of prospective events for the 2019 Games. To", "psg_id": "18914325" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXI", "text": "the national and regional production levels. With the Packers' win, they became the third team to win Super Bowls on three networks (I-broadcast on both CBS and NBC, II-CBS, and Fox). They also became the first team to win three Super Bowls with Fox as one of the networks to televise their win. The previous seven games played in domes were all won by the designated road team, which wore white. The game was rematched on October 27, 1997, as a near-national telecast on ABC's \"Monday Night Football\", the only time ABC aired a rematch of the previous season's Super", "psg_id": "394868" }, { "title": "Tex Schramm", "text": "had built the Cowboys into an elite team. The Cowboys, despite two consecutive losses to the Green Bay Packers in the NFL Championship Game in 1966 and '67, had 20 consecutive winning seasons, and won the most games of any NFL team of the 1970s. They appeared in five Super Bowls that decade, winning Super Bowls VI and XII, and losing Super Bowls V, X, and XIII by a combined 11 points. The Cowboys became a marquee NFL franchise, their popularity inspiring the nickname \"America's Team\". In 1966, Schramm met secretly with American Football League (AFL) founder Lamar Hunt to", "psg_id": "1933470" }, { "title": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels", "text": "retrofitted version of the Japanese \"Doki Doki Panic\". North America first experienced \"The Lost Levels\", as the Japanese sequel became known, in the 1993 Super Nintendo Entertainment System compilation \"Super Mario All-Stars\". It was later ported to the Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, and Virtual Console (Wii, Nintendo 3DS, and Wii U). The title is known for its intense difficulty, which contributes to its reputation as a black sheep in the franchise. Reviewers viewed \"The Lost Levels\" as an extension of the original release, especially its difficulty progression. Journalists appreciated the game's challenge when spectating speedruns, and recognized the", "psg_id": "1311515" }, { "title": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels", "text": "have ranked \"The Lost Levels\" among the least important in the \"Mario\" series and of Nintendo's top games. Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels is a 1986 side-scrolling platform game developed and published by Nintendo as the first sequel to their 1985 bestseller \"Super Mario Bros.\" The games are similar in style and gameplay, apart from a steep increase in difficulty. Like the original, Mario or Luigi venture to rescue the Princess from Bowser. Unlike the original, the game has no two-player option and Luigi is differentiated from his twin plumber brother with reduced", "psg_id": "1311532" }, { "title": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels", "text": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels is a 1986 side-scrolling platform game developed and published by Nintendo as the first sequel to their 1985 bestseller \"Super Mario Bros.\" The games are similar in style and gameplay, apart from a steep increase in difficulty. Like the original, Mario or Luigi venture to rescue the Princess from Bowser. Unlike the original, the game has no two-player option and Luigi is differentiated from his twin plumber brother with reduced ground friction and increased jump height. \"The Lost Levels\" also introduces setbacks such as poison mushroom power-ups, counterproductive", "psg_id": "1311513" }, { "title": "The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians", "text": "The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians is an American animated television series about a team of superheroes which ran from 1985 to 1986. It was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and is based on the Justice League and associated comic book characters published by DC Comics. In the fall of 1985, the final version of Hanna-Barbera's \"Super Friends\" premiered. The Super Friends (now called the \"Super Powers Team\", as to tie-in with the \"Super Powers Collection\" toyline then being produced by Kenner) were once again headquartered at the Hall of Justice (which had been redesigned", "psg_id": "9398637" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "New Orleans. The Patriots did not appear in a Super Bowl hosted by another city until the team played in Super Bowl XXXVIII two years later in Houston, Texas. They joined the Dallas Cowboys as the only teams to play three different Super Bowls in one stadium. The Cowboys played three at the old Miami Orange Bowl in the 1970s. The Rams began their postseason run with a 45–17 win over the Green Bay Packers in the divisional round. Expected to be a close shootout between Warner and Packers quarterback Brett Favre, the Rams defense dominated the Packers by intercepting", "psg_id": "403907" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "Raiders became the first team to appear in a Super Bowl in three different decades (1960s, 1970s and 1980s), having previously played in Super Bowls II and XI. The game was broadcast in the United States by NBC, with Dick Enberg handling the play-by-play duties (Enberg's first Super Bowl in that role) and Merlin Olsen serving as color analyst. (John Brodie and Len Dawson, in a separate broadcast booth, also provided occasional analysis during the game.) Bryant Gumbel and Mike Adamle of \"NFL '80\" anchored the pregame, halftime, and postgame coverage. Also taking part on NBC's coverage of the game", "psg_id": "394193" }, { "title": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels", "text": "as \"The Lost Levels\". Its North American debut in the 1993 \"Super Mario All-Stars\" collection for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System featured updated graphics (including increased visibility for the poison mushroom) and more frequent checkpoints to save player progress. \"All-Stars\" was rereleased as a Limited Edition for the Nintendo Wii console in remembrance of \"Super Mario Bros.\" 25th anniversary in 2010. It was also ported to other platforms. \"The Lost Levels\" is an unlockable bonus in the 1999 Game Boy Color game \"Super Mario Bros. Deluxe\". The game was edited for the handheld device: the visible screen is cropped and", "psg_id": "1311525" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "playoffs, and 1–2 in the Super Bowl. Including Denver's loss, none of the eight highest-scoring teams in league history won a Super Bowl in the same season, and all four teams who entered the championship with the league's leading passer lost the game. Manning's 34 completions and Demaryius Thomas' 13 receptions were both Super Bowl records. With touchdowns scored on offense, defense, and special teams, the Seahawks became the first team since the Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV to do so. Teams with an interception return for a touchdown also stayed perfect, improving to 12–0 in Super Bowls. As a", "psg_id": "7141065" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "have a very successful, lengthy run afterwards. The three other successful series that premiered after the Super Bowl were \"The A-Team\" after Super Bowl XVII, \"The Wonder Years\" after Super Bowl XXII, and \"\" after Super Bowl XXVII This was followed by \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Sunday, Cruddy Sunday\". With this appearance, the Broncos became the first team to play in Super Bowls televised on all four major broadcast networks in the United States. CBS televised the Broncos' losses in Super Bowls XII, XXI, and XXIV (and later their Super Bowl 50 victory), ABC their loss in Super Bowl XXII, and", "psg_id": "394951" }, { "title": "PFA Team of the Year (1970s)", "text": "PFA Team of the Year (1970s) The Professional Footballers' Association Team of the Year (often called the PFA Team of the Year, or simply the Team of the Year) is an annual award given to a set of 55 footballers across the top four tiers of men's English football; the Premier League, the Championship, League One and League Two, as well as the women's FA WSL, who are seen to be deserving of being named in a \"Team of the Year\". Peter Shilton currently holds the most appearances in the PFA Team of the Year in the top division with", "psg_id": "17908323" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "a franchise (5). The Cowboys, who posted a 12–4 regular season record, were making their eighth Super Bowl appearance, while the Steelers, who recorded an 11–5 regular season record, were making their fifth appearance. This game was also the fifth rematch between Super Bowl teams. Moreover, it was the third meeting between the two longtime rivals in a Super Bowl (after Super Bowl X and Super Bowl XIII), the most between any two NFL teams. Dallas became the first team to win three Super Bowls in four years, while Pittsburgh's defeat was their first Super Bowl loss in team history.", "psg_id": "394783" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "three straight Super Bowls, although as a member of two teams. Norton was a member of the Cowboys teams who won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. Deion Sanders became the first player to play in both a Super Bowl and a World Series, playing in the 1992 World Series with the Atlanta Braves. Chargers quarterback Gale Gilbert became the first player to be a member of five straight Super Bowl teams. Gilbert was a member of the Bills who played in four straight Super Bowls (XXV–XXVIII). Gilbert was on the losing team in all five Super Bowl games. The 49ers'", "psg_id": "394776" }, { "title": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels", "text": "felt that the game was an unoriginal, boring retread, and apart from its \"pointlessly cruel\" difficulty, not worthy of the player's time. \"GamesRadar\" and \"IGN\" agreed with Nintendo of America's choice against releasing the harder game in the 1980s, though \"Eurogamer\" thought that \"The Lost Levels\" was \"technically a much better game\" than the \"Doki Doki Panic\"-based \"Super Mario Bros. 2\" the American market received instead. \"The Lost Levels\" is remembered among the most difficult games by Nintendo and in the video game medium. Three decades after the game's release, \"Kotaku\" wrote that the demanding player precision required in \"The", "psg_id": "1311529" }, { "title": "Foreign players in the National Football League", "text": "1963 after 10 Pro Bowl invitations and nine All-Pro selections. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1969 and the Italian American Sports Hall of Fame in 1979. Garo Yepremian, born in Larnaca, Cyprus, was a placekicker for the Detroit Lions, Miami Dolphins, New Orleans Saints, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers, during a career from 1966 to 1981. He won two Super Bowls and was a two-time Pro Bowl selection with the Dolphins, and is a member of the NFL 1970s All-Decade Team. But Yepremian may best be remembered for a blunder in Super Bowl VII, in", "psg_id": "19346438" }, { "title": "History of the Denver Broncos", "text": "own nickname: The Drive in 1987, in which the Broncos drove 98 yards to score a late game-tying touchdown, and The Fumble in 1988, in which Brown Earnest Byner lost the ball and a game-tying touchdown late in the game. However, the Broncos lost all three Super Bowls during this period by at least three touchdowns. In fact, Super Bowl XXIV against the San Francisco 49ers was the most lopsided Super Bowl in NFL history. During the 1980s, the Broncos played in at least two storied \"Monday Night Football\" games. On October 15, 1984, the Broncos played a famed game", "psg_id": "9862380" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIII", "text": "in two different Super Bowls and is also the second quarterback to throw a fourth-quarter touchdown in three different Super Bowls (Terry Bradshaw threw a fourth-quarter touchdown in all four of his Super Bowls). Warner's top target was Fitzgerald, who caught seven passes for 127 yards and two touchdowns. Fitzgerald set a single postseason record with seven touchdown receptions, passing Jerry Rice, who had six in the 1988 postseason. Fitzgerald as well as Holmes each had 100 yards receiving, marking the fourth time in Super Bowl history, one player from each team had over 100 yards in a Super Bowl.", "psg_id": "4245797" }, { "title": "The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians", "text": "addition, the episodes \"The Death of Superman\" and \"The Seeds of Doom\" were included on Warner's 25 Cartoon Collection: DC Comics, released on August 27, 2013. The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians is an American animated television series about a team of superheroes which ran from 1985 to 1986. It was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and is based on the Justice League and associated comic book characters published by DC Comics. In the fall of 1985, the final version of Hanna-Barbera's \"Super Friends\" premiered. The Super Friends (now called the \"Super Powers Team\", as", "psg_id": "9398645" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games. Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to", "psg_id": "1996290" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "and Indianapolis Colts continued the era of AFC dominance by winning Super Bowls XL and XLI in 2005–06 and 2006–07, respectively defeating the Seattle Seahawks and Chicago Bears. In the 2007 season, the Patriots became the fourth team in NFL history to have a perfect unbeaten and untied regular season record, the second in the Super Bowl era after the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and the first to finish 16–0. They easily marched through the AFC playoffs and were heavy favorites in Super Bowl XLII. However, they lost that game to Eli Manning and the New York Giants 17–14, leaving the", "psg_id": "376022" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "intercepted 3 times. Dan Reeves became the fourth head coach to lose four Super Bowls, joining Bud Grant, Don Shula, and Marv Levy. Reeves lost Super Bowls XXI, XXII, and XXIV while coaching the Broncos. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXIII, Super Bowl XXXIII Play Finder Den, Super Bowl XXXIII Play Finder Atl, USA Today Super Bowl XXXIII Play by Play Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XXXIII, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2017 NFL Record & Fact Book and the Pro-Football-Reference.com game summary.<br>Some records have to meet NFL minimum", "psg_id": "394968" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "text": "made it the second straight year that a team from the NFC South division made the Super Bowl, with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers winning Super Bowl XXXVII. The Patriots were seeking their second Super Bowl title in three years after posting a 14–2 record. NFL fans and sports writers widely consider this game one of the most well-played and thrilling Super Bowls; \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Peter King hailed it as the \"Greatest Super Bowl of all time.\" Although neither team could score in the first and third quarters, they ended up with a combined total of 868 yards and 61", "psg_id": "2515106" }, { "title": "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels", "text": "Bros.\" game before it was released in Japan as a standalone game as part of a collaboration with Fuji Television. Miyamoto spent more time on \"Doki Doki Panic\" than on \"The Lost Levels\". \"Doki Doki Panic\"s characters and artwork were modified to match \"Super Mario Bros.\" before being released in America, and the re-skinned release became known as the \"big aberration\" in the \"Super Mario\" series. The American \"Super Mario Bros. 2\" was later released in Japan as \"Super Mario USA\". Nintendo \"cleaned up\" parts of the Japanese \"Super Mario Bros. 2\" and released it in later \"Super Mario\" collections", "psg_id": "1311524" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "teams splitting the games. Dallas and Pittsburgh met in Super Bowls X and XIII, with Pittsburgh winning both of those games. Both Dallas-Pittsburgh matchups were in Miami at the Orange Bowl. Pittsburgh and Dallas would later meet in Super Bowl XXX (which the Cowboys won by 10) to become the first two teams to ever meet three times in the Super Bowl. The Cowboys and Bills (Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII), Eagles and Patriots (Super Bowls XXXIX and LII), and Giants and Patriots (Super Bowls XLII and XLVI) have also met in two Super Bowls each. On January 16, a", "psg_id": "394459" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXI", "text": "was the last Super Bowl called by Criqui, as NBC Radio lost NFL rights following the season and he returned to his secondary play-by-play role on NBC television. Trumpy would call two more Super Bowls for NBC television (Super Bowl XXVII and Super Bowl XXVIII) as part of the network's #1 broadcast team. In the teams' local markets, the game was carried on WNEW-AM in New York City with Jim Gordon and Dick Lynch and KOA-AM in Denver, Colorado with Bob Martin and Larry Zimmer. The pregame show was a salute to California and featured the pop music group The", "psg_id": "394381" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "kick-off. Lesslee Fitzmorris created and directed the show. To celebrate the 20th Super Bowl game, the Most Valuable Players of the previous Super Bowls were featured during the pregame festivities. The number one song of the year coupled with video plays from each Super Bowl accompanied the presentation of each player. Performers formed the score of each championship game. The show concluded with the question of who would be the next Super Bowl Champions. This would start a tradition occurring every ten years (in Super Bowls XXX, XL and 50) in which past Super Bowl MVPs would be honored before", "psg_id": "397170" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVI", "text": "to date between two teams who had losing records the previous season, although Super Bowl XXXIV matched a team that had a losing record in 1998 (St. Louis Rams) against a team that finished a mediocre 8–8 that year (Tennessee Titans). This is the only Super Bowl to have ever been played at the Pontiac Silverdome. This was also only the second of 16 Super Bowls to not take place in one of the three so-called \"Big Super Bowl Cities\" (the other was Houston in January 1974). Fourteen of the previous 16 Super Bowls took place in either Miami, Florida,", "psg_id": "394221" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1970s", "text": "Boxing in the 1970s During the 1970s, boxing was characterized by dominating champions and history-making rivalries. The decade had many superstars, who also had fierce rivals. Alexis Argüello, for example, who won the world Featherweight and Jr. Lightweight titles in the '70s, had to overcome Alfredo Escalera twice before the decade was over. At least six divisions had world champions who could be considered dominant: The Bantamweights had Carlos Zárate; the Super Bantamweights, (a division created in 1976) had Wilfredo Gómez winning the title in 1977 and keeping it until he left it vacant in 1983; the Lightweights had Roberto", "psg_id": "2265381" }, { "title": "History of the New York Giants", "text": "the Super Bowl in 2000, but lost to the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV. The Giants upset the heavily favored New England Patriots in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI. The Giants were founded in 1925 by original owner Tim Mara with an investment of $500. Legally named \"New York Football Giants\" (which they still are to this day) to distinguish themselves from the baseball team of the same name, they became one of the first teams in the then five-year-old National Football League. In 1919, Charles Stoneham, the owner of the New York Giants baseball team, had organized and", "psg_id": "7550172" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXI", "text": "was also in the Superdome and against an NFC Central team. In Super Bowl XX, the Patriots lost to the Chicago Bears, whose rivalry with the Packers is said to be the NFL's oldest. The game was the first Super Bowl to be televised in the United States by the Fox network. Play-by-play announcer Pat Summerall and color commentator John Madden, both previously of CBS, called the game. James Brown hosted all the events with help from his fellow \"Fox NFL Sunday\" cast members Terry Bradshaw, Howie Long, and Ronnie Lott. This was the first of three Super Bowls to", "psg_id": "394865" }, { "title": "Super Eight Most Valuable Player", "text": "Super Eight Most Valuable Player The Super Eight Most Valuable Player is an award for the best individual performance during the Super Eight in Brockton, Massachusetts. The recipient of the award is announced at the completion of the Super Eight Championship Game. The award is similar to Major League Baseball's World Series Most Valuable Player award. Since 2014, the winner of the award has received a wooden bat engraved with the award title. Nobody has yet to win the award from the losing team of the Super Eight Baseball Tournament. The Super Eight started in 2014, and the award has", "psg_id": "19612127" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIV", "text": "a score of 10–7) were over Steeler teams that eventually won the Super Bowl those seasons. Also, the Steelers had shown clear signs of weakness when playing away from their home stadium during the season. Their first loss of the year was on the road in a 4-turnover performance against the Philadelphia Eagles. Two weeks later at 5–1, Pittsburgh was blown out 34–10 in Cincinnati against an 0–6 Bengals team. In week 12, the team lost 8 turnovers in a 35–7 loss on the road against the San Diego Chargers. Bradshaw became the second quarterback to start four Super Bowls,", "psg_id": "394152" }, { "title": "Bowls", "text": "two (pairs), three (triples) and four-player (fours) teams. In these, teams bowl alternately, with each player within a team bowling all their bowls, then handing over to the next player. The team captain or \"skip\" always plays last and is instrumental in directing his team's shots and tactics. The current method of scoring in the professional tour (World Bowls Tour) is sets. Each set consists of nine ends and the player with the most shots at the end of a set wins the set. If the score is tied the set is halved. If a player wins two sets, or", "psg_id": "44034" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVI", "text": "this feat: the New York Giants (Phil Simms in Super Bowl XXI, Jeff Hostetler in Super Bowl XXV, and Eli Manning in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI) and the Green Bay Packers (Bart Starr in the first two Super Bowls, Brett Favre in Super Bowl XXXI, and Aaron Rodgers in Super Bowl XLV). This was the last major professional championship won by a D.C.-based team until the Capitals won the Stanley Cup in 2018. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXVI, Super Bowl XXVI Play Finder Was, Super Bowl XXVI Play Finder Buf Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following", "psg_id": "394623" }, { "title": "Super Eight Most Valuable Player", "text": "new round of balloting is conducted during the third and deciding game. Super Eight Most Valuable Player The Super Eight Most Valuable Player is an award for the best individual performance during the Super Eight in Brockton, Massachusetts. The recipient of the award is announced at the completion of the Super Eight Championship Game. The award is similar to Major League Baseball's World Series Most Valuable Player award. Since 2014, the winner of the award has received a wooden bat engraved with the award title. Nobody has yet to win the award from the losing team of the Super Eight", "psg_id": "19612129" }, { "title": "The Super Destroyers", "text": "where their ECW Tag Team Championship was also on the line. On the televised shows of ECW, Super Destroyers started a feud with the tag team of Tony Stetson and Larry Winters. The long reign of Super Destroyers as ECW Tag Team Champions finally ended on April 2 when they dropped the titles to the team of Larry Winters and Tony Stetson. This made Super Destroyers the longest reigning champions with a reign of 283 days. They won their second ECW Tag Team Championship on May 15 from Suicide Blondes but lost the titles to them back at the same", "psg_id": "10901203" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "Super Bowl LII), team since the 1997–1998 Denver Broncos to win consecutive Super Bowls. New England also became the second team after the Dallas Cowboys to win three Super Bowls in four years. The Eagles were making their second Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13–3 regular season record. The game was close throughout, with the teams battling to a 14–14 tie by the end of the third quarter. The Patriots then scored 10 points in the 4th quarter with Corey Dillon's 2-yard touchdown run and Adam Vinatieri's 22-yard field goal. The Eagles then cut their deficit to 24–21, with", "psg_id": "3200035" }, { "title": "2017 New England Patriots season", "text": "ever to throw for over 500 yards and lose the Super Bowl. His personal Super Bowl record dropped to 5-3. His record against the NFC East in Super Bowls also dropped to 1-3. The Patriots however became the first team to appear in and play in 10 Super Bowls. But, despite the fact that they are still tied with the Cowboys and 49ers for 5 franchise wins, this loss tied them with the Broncos for most Super Bowls lost with 5. 2017 New England Patriots season The 2017 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 48th season in the National", "psg_id": "19807679" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "uniform (white jerseys with navy-blue pants, representing away and home, respectively). With the loss, the Broncos fell to 0–4 (outscored 167–38) in Super Bowls in which they wore orange jerseys, while with the Seahawks' win, the team wearing white had then won nine of the previous ten Super Bowls. Holding the game in the New York-New Jersey-Connecticut Tri-State Area created the possibility of a \"cold weather Super Bowl\", leading to much controversy about whether or not MetLife Stadium was an appropriate venue. Further raising the possibility that cold temperatures could have affected the game was that the winter of 2014", "psg_id": "7141036" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIII", "text": "XXXI. Harrison's 100-yard interception return is still the longest interception return in Super Bowl history. With this victory, the Steelers became the first team to win three Super Bowls in the same state. Their victories in Super Bowls X and XIII were both at the Miami Orange Bowl. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XLIII, Super Bowl XLIII Play Finder Pit, Super Bowl XLIII Play Finder Arz, USA Today Super Bowl XLIII Play by Play Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted Tackles Forced Fumbles The officials for the game were: In Pittsburgh, mostly in the South Side and Oakland neighborhoods, riots", "psg_id": "4245799" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "Super Bowl record. The Ravens scored the same amount of points (34) in both of their Super Bowl appearances. Meanwhile, the 49ers became just the second team to lose the Super Bowl while scoring more than 30 points after the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl XIII; in both cases, the losing team scored 31 points. As such, these two Super Bowls are the only two times in NFL history (including the pre-Super Bowl era) in which both teams scored over 30 points in a Championship game. Until Super Bowl 52, having the New England Patriots being upset by the upstart", "psg_id": "7167412" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "the team's success on the road that season. The only other teams to wear white jerseys as the designated home team in a Super Bowl were the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 50 and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. This was the first Super Bowl played on grass to match two teams which played their home games on artificial turf. The Cowboys were playing their third Super Bowl at the Orange Bowl, the first team to play three different Super Bowls in the same stadium. The New England Patriots have since done the same playing three Super", "psg_id": "394104" }, { "title": "The Super Globetrotters", "text": "8, episodes were packaged together with \"Godzilla\" under the title \"The Godzilla/Globetrotters Adventure Hour\" which ran until September 20, 1980. Like many animated series created by Hanna-Barbera in the 1970s, the show contained a laugh track created by the studio. This show featured the basketball team Harlem Globetrotters as undercover superheroes, who would transform from their regular forms by entering magic portable lockers. Each member of the group had individual super powers and could fly. The Super Globetrotters gained their powers through an element called Globetron and another exposure would weaken them on occasions. The Globetrotters received their missions from", "psg_id": "9296548" }, { "title": "History of the San Francisco 49ers", "text": "History of the San Francisco 49ers The San Francisco 49ers are the first major league professional sports franchise to be based in San Francisco, and one of the first professional sports teams based on the West Coast of the United States. The 49ers have won five NFL championships – all Super Bowls. They were the first team to win five Super Bowls (Super Bowls XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV, and XXIX). They are considered \"The Team of the Eighties\", winning four Super Bowls in the decade. Prior to the 80s, the 49ers had never won an NFL championship (They did not", "psg_id": "9869750" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "Championship Games, winning Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV. But after head coach George Seifert's team lost two consecutive NFC Championship games to the Dallas Cowboys in 1992 and 1993, San Francisco brought in several veteran free agents to strengthen their defense. Among the players signed were defensive linemen Richard Dent (the MVP of Super Bowl XX), Charles Mann, Rhett Hall, and Rickey Jackson; linebackers Ken Norton Jr. and Gary Plummer; and cornerback Deion Sanders. The free agents enabled the 49ers to jump from the 18th-ranked defense in the league to the 8th, and to jump from the league's 16th-best defense", "psg_id": "394738" }, { "title": "History of the New England Patriots", "text": "the drastic changes were made the same year to the Patriots uniforms, changing their primary colors from their traditional red and white to blue and silver, and introducing a new logo. Parcells would bring the Patriots to two playoff appearances, including Super Bowl XXXI, which they lost to the Green Bay Packers by a score of 35–21. Pete Carroll, Parcells' successor, would also take the team to the playoffs twice. Bill Belichick, current head coach, was hired in 2000, and a new home field, Gillette Stadium was opened in 2002. Under Belichick, the team has won five Super Bowls, including", "psg_id": "7000708" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "the first Fox Super Bowl not to be hosted by James Brown, who had returned to CBS after the 2005 season. The official game broadcast began at 6:00 p.m. ET, with kickoff at 6:32 PM EST. NFL Network provided extensive post-game coverage. The Giants became the fifth team to win Super Bowls on three different networks (CBS-XXI, ABC–XXV and Fox). Super Bowl XLII was the Fox network's fifth televised Super Bowl. Four of those five games had featured the Patriots. New England participated in Fox-televised Super Bowls XXXI, XXXVI, XXXIX and XLII. The only Fox Super Bowl up to that", "psg_id": "4243422" }, { "title": "Sports in Florida", "text": "for futility. After a brief taste of success in the late 1970s, the Bucs again returned to their losing ways, and at one point lost 10+ games for 12 seasons in a row. The hiring of Tony Dungy in 1996 started an improving trend that eventually led to the team's victory in Super Bowl XXXVII in 2003 under coach Jon Gruden. Tampa has hosted four Super Bowls: Super Bowl XVIII (1984), Super Bowl XXV (1991), Super Bowl XXXV (2001), and Super Bowl XLIII (2009). The first two events were held at Tampa Stadium, and the other two at Raymond James", "psg_id": "13074166" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "five turnovers between them, leading directly to 17 of Dallas' points. The game was the 8th Super Bowl in 10 years in which the winning team scored enough to win before the losing team put up any points on the board. By contrast, this has happened only twice in the last 34 Super Bowls. In 2015, on the occasion of Super Bowl 50, \"Slate\" webpage writer Justin Peters watched all the games over a two-month period. He considered Super Bowl XII to be the worst Super Bowl ever. Morton was a large part of the reason for Peters, who felt", "psg_id": "394083" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "a game which is notable as being the only Super Bowl to date in which a player from the losing team won the Super Bowl MVP (Cowboys' linebacker Chuck Howley). Beginning with this Super Bowl, all Super Bowls have served as the NFL's league championship game. The Cowboys, coming back from a loss the previous season, won Super Bowl VI over the Dolphins. However, this would be the Dolphins' final loss in over a year, as the next year, the Dolphins would go 14–0 in the regular season and eventually win all of their playoff games, capped off with a", "psg_id": "376009" }, { "title": "Bowls", "text": "to mark the bowls of each team in bowls matches. Some local associations agree on specific colours for stickers for each of the clubs in their area. Provincial or national colours are often assigned in national and international competitions. These stickers are used by officials to distinguish teams. Bowls have symbols unique to the set of four for identification. The side of the bowl with a larger symbol within a circle indicates the side away from the bias. That side with a smaller symbol within a smaller circle is the bias side toward which the bowl will turn. It is", "psg_id": "44037" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "a subsequent Super Bowl. Baltimore's victory made them the only current NFL franchise to have appeared in at least two Super Bowls without ever losing any of their appearances. Three cities presented bids for the game: The league then selected the New Orleans bid during the NFL's Spring Ownership Meetings in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on May 19, 2009. This was the tenth time that the city has hosted the Super Bowl, by far the most by an individual city and once again tying with the Miami area for the most Super Bowls hosted by a metropolitan area. It was the", "psg_id": "7167361" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day. In addition, the Super Bowl has frequently been the most-watched American television broadcast of the year; the seven most-watched broadcasts in U.S. television history are Super Bowls. In 2015, Super Bowl XLIX became the most-watched American television program in history with an average audience of 114.4 million viewers, the fifth time in six years the game had set a record, starting with the 2010 Super Bowl, which itself had taken over the number-one spot held for 27 years by the final episode of \"M*A*S*H\". The Super Bowl is also", "psg_id": "375993" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVI", "text": "Games that they would be wearing their customary navy blue home jerseys as the home team in Super Bowl XLVI. Hospitality experts speculated that \"Indianapolis will have seen the most severe hotel price gouging in Super Bowl history.\" The city has 6,000 hotel rooms, fewer than typical for a Super Bowl host city. Some rooms in downtown Indianapolis reportedly cost more than $4,000 a night. By contrast, rooms close to the stadium in previous Super Bowls were usually available for about $200. The room shortage and high prices caused some attendees to plan to stay in Chicago, 180 miles away,", "psg_id": "7002496" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "text": "From Super Bowls XXXI through XXXVII, the Super Bowl logo was painted at midfield, and the helmets of the teams painted at the 30-yard lines. From Super Bowl VI through Super Bowl XXX, the NFL logo was painted on the 50-yard line, except for Super Bowls XXV and XXIX. The Super Bowl XXV logo was painted at midfield and the NFL logo was painted at each 35-yard line. In Super Bowl XXIX, the NFL 75th Anniversary logo was painted at midfield with the Super Bowl logo at each 30-yard line. The most controversial and widely discussed moment of Super Bowl", "psg_id": "2515137" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVII", "text": "future Hall of Fame center Dwight Stephenson, along with Pro Bowlers Bob Kuechenberg (a starter on Miami's Super Bowl teams in the early 1970s) and Ed Newman. Super Bowl XVII was the Redskins' first Super Bowl victory (third NFL championship overall), and their second Super Bowl appearance, since they were defeated by the Dolphins, 14–7 in Super Bowl VII. This was the second rematch in Super Bowl history (the first being the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowls X and XIII). Washington finished the strike-shortened regular season with an 8–1 record, the best in the NFC, and", "psg_id": "394255" }, { "title": "History of the Green Bay Packers", "text": "football team (including 4 Super Bowls). Their arch-rivals the Chicago Bears are second, with nine NFL championships (including one Super Bowl). The historical rivalry with Chicago extends to the Hall of Fame - the Packers have the second most Hall of Famers (21, behind the Bears' 26). The Packers are also the only team to win three straight NFL titles, which they did twice (1929–1931 and 1965–67). After going through modest winning seasons during most of the 1920s, the Packers began to build a championship-caliber team, as they signed three future Hall of Famers in \"Johnny Blood\" McNally, Cal Hubbard,", "psg_id": "8915744" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "Ronnie Lott. Under their leadership, the 49ers won four Super Bowls in the decade (XVI, XIX, XXIII, and XXIV) and made nine playoff appearances between 1981 and 1990, including eight division championships, becoming the second dynasty of the post-merger NFL. The 1980s also produced the 1985 Chicago Bears, who posted an 18–1 record under head coach Mike Ditka; quarterback Jim McMahon; and Hall of Fame running back Walter Payton. Their team won Super Bowl XX in dominant fashion. The Washington Redskins and New York Giants were also top teams of this period; the Redskins won Super Bowls XVII, XXII, and", "psg_id": "376014" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "fourth Super Bowl, all of which were played in Miami (two at the Orange Bowl and two at then-named Sun Life Stadium). They are the only franchise to play all of its Super Bowls in the same city and the second to play two or more Super Bowls in two different stadiums (joining the Broncos who played two at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego and two at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans). With Tampa as the host of Super Bowl XLIII, Super Bowl XLIV also marked the third time that consecutive Super Bowls have been played in the same", "psg_id": "4450378" }, { "title": "Super Bowl 50", "text": "of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves; coincidentally, the coaches they had played under, Mike Ditka (Rivera) and Dan Reeves (Kubiak), not only had Super Bowl playing experience themselves, but had done so as teammates with the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowls V and VI (and worked together as Cowboys assistant coaches for Super Bowls X, XII and XIII). Concerns were raised over whether Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl; during the inaugural", "psg_id": "18084487" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the Astrodome several years prior to Super Bowl VIII. The Orange Bowl was the only AFL stadium to host a Super Bowl and the only stadium to host consecutive Super Bowls, hosting Super Bowls II and III. Traditionally, the NFL does not award Super Bowls to stadiums that are located in climates with an expected average daily temperature less than 50 °F (10 °C) on game day unless the field can be completely covered by a fixed or retractable roof. Six Super Bowls have been played in northern cities: two in the Detroit area—Super Bowl XVI at Pontiac Silverdome in", "psg_id": "376043" } ]
[ "viqueens", "logos and uniforms of the minnesota vikings", "vikings radio network", "mn vikings", "vikes", "the minnesota vikings", "minnesota viking", "minnesota vikings", "viktor the viking" ]
who won the first all american french open men's singles final for almost 40 years in the 90s?
[ { "title": "2016 French Open – Men's singles final", "text": "first man since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold all four Major titles simultaneously, while he also became the first man since Jim Courier in 1992 to win the Australian and French Open titles in the same calendar year. The match took place on the final day of the 2016 edition of the 15-day French Open, held every May and June. In the lead-up to the French Open, Djokovic and Murray contested the finals at both the Madrid and Rome Masters in May; these were the first two times that the pair contested a final on clay. Both dethroned each", "psg_id": "20415433" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "2012 French Open – Men's singles final", "text": "2012 French Open – Men's singles final The 2012 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 French Open. In the final, Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic 6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 7–5 to win the match. It was a Major final match of historic proportions for both players. Nadal was looking to become the first man to win seven French Open titles, thus breaking the record previously held by Björn Borg, who won six titles, and equalling the record held by Chris Evert, who won seven titles. Djokovic was trying to", "psg_id": "17275328" }, { "title": "2012 French Open – Men's singles final", "text": "now against Djokovic, because we knew that if he won again, the fourth one, then (Rafa) completing a Grand Slam of losses would have been ugly, and we were very close to doing that.\" 2012 French Open – Men's singles final The 2012 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 French Open. In the final, Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic 6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 7–5 to win the match. It was a Major final match of historic proportions for both players. Nadal was looking to become the first man to", "psg_id": "17275332" }, { "title": "2009 French Open – Men's singles final", "text": "2009 French Open – Men's singles final The 2009 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2009 French Open. It was contested by three-time finalist Roger Federer and Robin Söderling of Sweden. After years of heartbreak in Paris, Federer finally lifted the Coupe des Mousquetaires and solidified his position in the mind of many tennis observers as the greatest male player of all-time. This match was historic as it was Federer's fourteenth major title, which brought him to a tie with Pete Sampras for the all-time record of Grand Slam", "psg_id": "20155957" }, { "title": "2007 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2007 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the defending champion, and won in the final 6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, against Roger Federer. Federer had a chance for the second consecutive year to become the first man since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold all four Grand Slam tournaments at once, having won the Wimbledon, U.S. Open and Australian Open, in 2006-07, but he lost the second consecutive final to Nadal, and for the third consecutive year (lost to Nadal in 2005 semifinal). Novak Djokovic, who would go on to hold all four Grand Slams at the 2016 French", "psg_id": "9598342" }, { "title": "2018 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "72nd in the ATP rankings, became the first unseeded men's singles semifinalist at the French Open since Gaël Monfils in 2008, the lowest-ranked male singles player to reach the French Open semifinals since Andriy Medvedev in 1999, and the first Italian man to reach a Grand Slam singles semifinal since Corrado Barazzutti at the 1978 French Open. 2018 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the defending champion and successfully defended his title, defeating Dominic Thiem in the final, 6–4, 6–3, 6–2. Nadal equaled Margaret Court's all-time record of 11 Grand Slam singles titles won at one major and", "psg_id": "20664930" }, { "title": "2007 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "Open, made his first Slam semi-final at the event. Federer reached a record-breaking 8th consecutive Grand Slam final appearance (streak started at the 2005 Wimbledon Championships), surpassing Jack Crawford who had reached 7 consecutive finals between 1933 and 1934. 2007 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the defending champion, and won in the final 6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, against Roger Federer. Federer had a chance for the second consecutive year to become the first man since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold all four Grand Slam tournaments at once, having won the Wimbledon, U.S. Open and Australian Open,", "psg_id": "9598343" }, { "title": "1990 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1990 French Open – Women's Singles Arantxa Sánchez Vicario was the defending champion, but she lost in the second round to Mercedes Paz. Monica Seles won her first Grand Slam, defeating Steffi Graf in the final, 7–6, 6–4, saving four set points in the first-set tiebreaker. Aged 16 and 6 months, she became the youngest Grand Slam singles winner in the Open Era, only to be surpassed by Martina Hingis seven years later (she won the 1997 Australian Open aged 16 years, 3 months). Seles remains the youngest French Open champion. This tournament also saw a semifinal appearance of future", "psg_id": "18248618" }, { "title": "2009 French Open – Men's singles final", "text": "a top thirty player to a perennial top ten player, reaching a high of number 4 in the world. Söderling remained a fixture in the top ten from 2009–2011 until he was forced to stop playing, while still ranked number 5 in the world, and ultimately had to retire after contracting a serious case of mononucleosis. 2009 French Open – Men's singles final The 2009 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2009 French Open. It was contested by three-time finalist Roger Federer and Robin Söderling of Sweden. After years", "psg_id": "20155967" }, { "title": "2016 French Open – Men's singles final", "text": "2016 French Open – Men's singles final The 2016 French Open Men's singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2016 French Open. A significant part of the Djokovic–Murray rivalry, it pitted the world's top two players, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray, against each other in a Grand Slam final for the seventh time. After three hours and three minutes, World No. 1 Djokovic defeated second seed Murray 3–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–4 to win the match. By winning the 2016 French Open, Djokovic not only completed a career Grand Slam, he also became the", "psg_id": "20415432" }, { "title": "2001 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2001 French Open – Women's Singles Mary Pierce was the defending champion, but she did not compete this year due to a back injury. Jennifer Capriati defeated Kim Clijsters 1–6, 6–4, 12–10 in the final to win the Women's Singles title at the 2001 French Open. This would be the last time until 2014 in which the women's final would be decided in three sets. Clijsters became the first Belgian woman to reach the final of a Grand Slam, having won an all-Belgian semifinal against Justine Henin. This is the first Grand Slam tournament in which future Grand Slam champion", "psg_id": "7102243" }, { "title": "2006 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2006 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the defending champion, and successfully defended his title in the final 1–6, 6–1, 6–4, 7–6, against Roger Federer. Roger Federer had the chance to become the first man since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold all four Grand Slam tournaments at once, having won the preceding Wimbledon, U.S. Open and Australian Open titles. He lost in the final against Rafael Nadal. This would be ultimately be achieved a decade later by Novak Djokovic, at the same tournament, who reached the quarterfinals at the Grand Slam for the first time. This tournament", "psg_id": "7916531" }, { "title": "2005 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "Wawrinka also made his first appearance at a major. 1999 champion Andre Agassi made his last French Open appearance, losing a five set match to Jarkko Nieminen in the first round. 2005 French Open – Men's Singles Gastón Gaudio was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to David Ferrer. Rafael Nadal won in the final 6–7, 6–3, 6–1, 7–5 in his first French Open appearance (and first as a seeded player in major), as well as his first major final against Mariano Puerta, who also played in his first (and only) grand slam final. This was also", "psg_id": "7102465" }, { "title": "2009 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2009 French Open – Women's Singles Ana Ivanovic was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Victoria Azarenka. Svetlana Kuznetsova, the seventh seed and runner-up to Justine Henin in the 2006 final, won in the final 6–4, 6–2, against Dinara Safina in 74 minutes. It was the third all-Russian final in Grand Slam history, and the first since 2004. Kuznetsova won her first Grand Slam since the 2004 US Open, where she also won in an all-Russian final over Elena Dementieva, and second overall. Safina fell to 0–3 in Grand Slam finals with the loss. The match", "psg_id": "13334735" }, { "title": "2005 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2005 French Open – Men's Singles Gastón Gaudio was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to David Ferrer. Rafael Nadal won in the final 6–7, 6–3, 6–1, 7–5 in his first French Open appearance (and first as a seeded player in major), as well as his first major final against Mariano Puerta, who also played in his first (and only) grand slam final. This was also the beginning of an unprecedented run of success at Roland Garros for Nadal, who would go on to win the tournament a record eleven times. Future three-time Grand Slam champion Stanislas", "psg_id": "7102464" }, { "title": "Singles of the 90s", "text": "co-written by all four band members. An American counterpart, \"Greatest Hits\", was released the following year on April 18, 2000, and included only \"C'est La Vie\" of the three new tracks. This release included a track error at the beginning of \"The Sign\" and sold poorly. \"Singles of the 90s\" was released in the US via iTunes in 2007 despite the \"Greatest Hits\" release. The album sold an estimated 1.5 million copies worldwide, including 114,010 units sold in Japan. Singles of the 90s Singles of the 90s is a compilation album by Swedish pop music group, Ace of Base. \"Singles", "psg_id": "5161476" }, { "title": "2009 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2009 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the four-time defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Robin Söderling in a huge upset. This was Nadal's first defeat (of two) at the French Open, having won the title in all four of his previous appearances at Roland Garros since debuting in 2005. With Nadal's loss, there would be a first time French Open champion for 2009. Roger Federer beat Söderling in the final 6–1, 7–6, 6–4 to win his first French Open title, complete the career Grand Slam, and equal Pete Sampras' then-record of 14 Grand Slam", "psg_id": "13334816" }, { "title": "1990 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "world number 1 Jennifer Capriati. Aged only 14 years and 70 days, she became the youngest ever tennis player to reach the French Open semifinals and, following this tournament, the youngest player ever to crack the Top Ten. 1990 French Open – Women's Singles Arantxa Sánchez Vicario was the defending champion, but she lost in the second round to Mercedes Paz. Monica Seles won her first Grand Slam, defeating Steffi Graf in the final, 7–6, 6–4, saving four set points in the first-set tiebreaker. Aged 16 and 6 months, she became the youngest Grand Slam singles winner in the Open", "psg_id": "18248619" }, { "title": "2016 French Open – Men's singles final", "text": "well as he did. Djokovic's French Open victory was met with a positive reaction around the tennis community, with rival players including Juan Martín del Potro, Milos Raonic and Marin Čilić among those paying tribute and offering their congratulations towards Djokovic. Pat Cash analysed the match and said on the BBC Sport website: 2016 French Open – Men's singles final The 2016 French Open Men's singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2016 French Open. A significant part of the Djokovic–Murray rivalry, it pitted the world's top two players, Novak Djokovic and Andy", "psg_id": "20415438" }, { "title": "2004 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "Kuznetsova. This was the first time two new Grand Slam finalists competed each other in the final since the 1979 Australian Open. Martina Navratilova played in her first grand slam for 10 years, having been awarded a wild card, it would also be her final French Open singles appearance. This was also the first Grand Slam tournament in which future two-time champion Maria Sharapova reached the quarter-finals. 2004 French Open – Women's Singles Justine Henin-Hardenne was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Tathiana Garbin. This was Henin-Hardenne's only loss at the French Open between 2003 and", "psg_id": "7102286" }, { "title": "2017 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2017 French Open – Women's Singles Garbiñe Muguruza was the defending champion, having won the tournament in 2016, but she was defeated in the fourth round by Kristina Mladenovic. This was the first time at the French Open since 1977, and any Grand Slam event since the 1979 Australian Open that no former Grand Slam champion have reached the quarterfinals. Jeļena Ostapenko won the title, defeating Simona Halep in the final, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3. This was Ostapenko's first WTA Tour-level singles title. She became the first Latvian player, male or female, to win a Grand Slam singles tournament, the youngest", "psg_id": "20120083" }, { "title": "1982 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1982 French Open – Men's Singles Björn Borg was the four-time defending champion but did not compete this year. World number one, John McEnroe withdrew with an ankle injury. Unseeded Mats Wilander defeated Guillermo Vilas 1–6, 7–6, 6–0, 6–4 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1982 French Open. Wilander won the 1981 French Open boy's title one year earlier. This was Wilander's first title; the next time that a man would score his first tour win at a Grand Slam event would not come until Gustavo Kuerten won the 1997 French Open. The seeded", "psg_id": "7157827" }, { "title": "1989 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "was the first French Open since 1978 where neither Martina Navratilova nor Chris Evert participated. 1989 French Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, but lost in the final to 17-year-old Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, 7–6, 3–6, 7–5, ending her winning streak of Grand Slam singles titles at five. Graf served for the championship at 5–3 in the third set, but lost the game at love and won only three more points in the match from that point. It was the first of Sánchez Vicario's three French Open titles, which she also won in 1994 and 1998.", "psg_id": "7131445" }, { "title": "2010 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2010 French Open – Women's Singles Svetlana Kuznetsova was the defending champion, but lost in the third round to Maria Kirilenko. For the first time since the 1979 Australian Open, none of the semi-finalists had previously won a Grand Slam title. Francesca Schiavone won her maiden Grand Slam title, defeating maiden Grand Slam finalist Samantha Stosur, 6–4, 7–6, in the final. Schiavone thus became the first Italian woman to win a Grand Slam tournament, and the first woman in the Open Era to win the French Open while seeded outside the top 10. The final was the first since the", "psg_id": "14558561" }, { "title": "2012 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2012 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the two-time defending champion and successfully defended his title defeating Novak Djokovic 6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 7–5 in the final. The win was Nadal's seventh French Open title, surpassing Björn Borg's record of six French Open titles and tying Pete Sampras' Wimbledon record for most title wins at one major and Chris Evert's for most French Open titles achieved by a man or woman. Novak Djokovic had the chance to become the first man since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold all four Grand Slam titles at once, having won the previous", "psg_id": "16530139" }, { "title": "2004 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2004 French Open – Women's Singles Justine Henin-Hardenne was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Tathiana Garbin. This was Henin-Hardenne's only loss at the French Open between 2003 and 2007. Anastasia Myskina won her maiden Grand Slam title and defeated Elena Dementieva in the final, who was also in her maiden Slam final, despite previously having never passed the second round. Myskina became the first Russian woman to win a Major. Myskina became the 1st woman in the open era to win the French Open after saving a match point in the 4th round against Svetlana", "psg_id": "7102285" }, { "title": "2008 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2008 French Open – Women's Singles Justine Henin was the three-time defending champion, but she retired from the sport on May 14, 2008. Her retirement left Serena Williams as the only former French Open champion remaining in the women's draw. Williams was defeated in the third round by Katarina Srebotnik, meaning that there would be a first-time French Open champion in 2008. Ana Ivanovic, the runner-up to Henin in 2007, won her first and only Grand Slam singles title, beating first-time finalist Dinara Safina, 6–4, 6–3 in the final. Ivanovic became the new WTA No. 1 singles ranking by reaching", "psg_id": "11163304" }, { "title": "2006 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "is also noted for the first appearance of future Grand Slam champion Juan Martín del Potro in a Grand Slam main draw. 2006 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the defending champion, and successfully defended his title in the final 1–6, 6–1, 6–4, 7–6, against Roger Federer. Roger Federer had the chance to become the first man since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold all four Grand Slam tournaments at once, having won the preceding Wimbledon, U.S. Open and Australian Open titles. He lost in the final against Rafael Nadal. This would be ultimately be achieved a decade", "psg_id": "7916532" }, { "title": "2016 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2016 French Open – Men's Singles Stan Wawrinka was the defending champion, but was defeated in the semifinals by Andy Murray. Murray became the first British man since Bunny Austin in 1937 to reach the final. Novak Djokovic won his first French Open title, defeating Murray in the final, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–4. Djokovic completed a career Grand Slam and achieved a non-calendar year Grand Slam with this title, becoming the first man since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold all four major titles at once and the first man in history to do so on three different surfaces. Djokovic", "psg_id": "19503999" }, { "title": "2018 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2018 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the defending champion and successfully defended his title, defeating Dominic Thiem in the final, 6–4, 6–3, 6–2. Nadal equaled Margaret Court's all-time record of 11 Grand Slam singles titles won at one major and became the first player to achieve that feat in the Open era. He dropped only one set during the entire tournament (losing the first set of his quarterfinal match against Diego Schwartzman). Nadal also retained the ATP No. 1 singles ranking by defending the title. Nadal and Roger Federer (despite having withdrawn from the clay season) were", "psg_id": "20664928" }, { "title": "The Singles: The First Ten Years", "text": "The Singles: The First Ten Years The Singles: The First Ten Years is a double compilation album by Swedish pop group ABBA, released in November 1982. 1982 was ABBA’s final year together as a group. They had originally intended to record a new studio album, like they had done almost every year since they first came together. But as the four members felt the energy run out of the group, they shelved these plans and instead decided to release a double album collection of their singles from 1972 to 1982. The album contained most of the band's hit singles from", "psg_id": "5733957" }, { "title": "2015 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "(1991–92). Šafářová became the first Czech woman to reach the French Open final since Hana Mandlíková in 1981. 2015 French Open – Women's Singles Maria Sharapova was the defending champion, but was defeated in the fourth round by the eventual finalist, Lucie Šafářová. Serena Williams won her third French Open title and 20th major overall, defeating first-time Grand Slam finalist Šafářová in the final, 6–3, 6–7, 6–2. This win gave Williams her third Career Grand Slam. Williams also became the first woman since Jennifer Capriati in 2001 to win the Australian Open and the French Open in the same year,", "psg_id": "18656969" }, { "title": "2009 Australian Open – Men's singles final", "text": "2009 Australian Open – Men's singles final The 2009 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2009 Australian Open. It was contested between the world's top two players for much of the previous four years, Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, then ranked first and second in the world respectively. It was their seventh (out of nine) meeting in a Grand Slam final, but their first outside of either the French Open or Wimbledon, followed by their most recent meeting at the final of the 2017 Australian Open. This was Rafael", "psg_id": "18551852" }, { "title": "2016 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "draw Grand Slam singles event, ending a record of 65 consecutive Grand Slam appearances, the last Grand Slam he missed having been the 1999 US Open. Nine-time champion Rafael Nadal withdrew prior to his third-round match due to a wrist injury. 2016 French Open – Men's Singles Stan Wawrinka was the defending champion, but was defeated in the semifinals by Andy Murray. Murray became the first British man since Bunny Austin in 1937 to reach the final. Novak Djokovic won his first French Open title, defeating Murray in the final, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–4. Djokovic completed a career Grand Slam", "psg_id": "19504001" }, { "title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final", "text": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for", "psg_id": "19972743" }, { "title": "2010 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2010 French Open – Men's Singles Roger Federer was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Robin Söderling, which allowed the Swede to make a second successive final here. This was the first time since the 2004 French Open that Federer did not reach the semifinals of a Grand Slam tournament. Between the 2004 French Open and the 2017 French Open, this was the only Grand Slam not to feature either Federer or Novak Djokovic in the semifinals. Rafael Nadal won his fifth French Open title by defeating Söderling in the final, 6–4, 6–2, 6–4. Nadal finished the", "psg_id": "14564475" }, { "title": "2010 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2004 tournament where both players were appearing in their first Grand Slam singles final. Schiavone remains the last woman with a one-handed backhand to win a grand slam tournament on the woman's tour. In virtue of her victory, Schiavone also made the top 10 for the first time, debuting at No. 6. This was the last French Open appearance of four-time champion Justine Henin following her comeback. Prior to her defeat to Stosur in the fourth round, Henin had a streak of 24 match wins in the tournament (and had won 40 consecutive sets at Roland Garros before losing the", "psg_id": "14558562" }, { "title": "2015 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2015 French Open – Women's Singles Maria Sharapova was the defending champion, but was defeated in the fourth round by the eventual finalist, Lucie Šafářová. Serena Williams won her third French Open title and 20th major overall, defeating first-time Grand Slam finalist Šafářová in the final, 6–3, 6–7, 6–2. This win gave Williams her third Career Grand Slam. Williams also became the first woman since Jennifer Capriati in 2001 to win the Australian Open and the French Open in the same year, and the first to win the US Open, Australian Open and French Open titles consecutively since Monica Seles", "psg_id": "18656968" }, { "title": "1989 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1989 French Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, but lost in the final to 17-year-old Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, 7–6, 3–6, 7–5, ending her winning streak of Grand Slam singles titles at five. Graf served for the championship at 5–3 in the third set, but lost the game at love and won only three more points in the match from that point. It was the first of Sánchez Vicario's three French Open titles, which she also won in 1994 and 1998. This tournament saw a Grand Slam debut for future World No. 1 Monica Seles and", "psg_id": "7131444" }, { "title": "2017 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2017 French Open – Men's Singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but was defeated by Dominic Thiem in the quarterfinals. This was the first time since 2010 that Djokovic did not reach at least the semifinals at Roland Garros, and it was also the first time since 2009 that Djokovic lost a match in straight sets at Roland Garros. Rafael Nadal won his 10th French Open title (his first since 2014) and 15th Grand Slam singles title, defeating Stan Wawrinka in the final, 6–2, 6–3, 6–1. Nadal is the only male player to ever win 10 singles titles at", "psg_id": "20120074" }, { "title": "1982 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "players are listed below. Mats Wilander is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated. 1982 French Open – Men's Singles Björn Borg was the four-time defending champion but did not compete this year. World number one, John McEnroe withdrew with an ankle injury. Unseeded Mats Wilander defeated Guillermo Vilas 1–6, 7–6, 6–0, 6–4 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1982 French Open. Wilander won the 1981 French Open boy's title one year earlier. This was Wilander's first title; the next time that a man would score his first tour win", "psg_id": "7157828" }, { "title": "1983 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "make it in the main draw of Grand Slam. It would be 34 years before Jelena Ostapenko became the next unseeded woman to reach the final. 1983 French Open – Women's Singles Second-seeeded Chris Evert defeated the unseeded Mima Jaušovec 6–1, 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1983 French Open. Top seed Martina Navratilova was upset in the fourth round by Kathy Horvath. It was her only loss for the entire year. This tournament was also notable for having 128 players involved in the 1st round for the first time, and for being", "psg_id": "10151255" }, { "title": "2010 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "second set of her third round match against Maria Sharapova). It was also the Grand Slam tournament debut of future world No. 1 and 2018 French Open champion Simona Halep, she was defeated by Stosur in the first round. 2010 French Open – Women's Singles Svetlana Kuznetsova was the defending champion, but lost in the third round to Maria Kirilenko. For the first time since the 1979 Australian Open, none of the semi-finalists had previously won a Grand Slam title. Francesca Schiavone won her maiden Grand Slam title, defeating maiden Grand Slam finalist Samantha Stosur, 6–4, 7–6, in the final.", "psg_id": "14558563" }, { "title": "2018 Australian Open – Women's singles final", "text": "only double fault of the match from the Romanian) to reach championship point at 40-30. Wozniacki won the point, the match and the championship, after Halep hit a backhand into the net. 2018 Australian Open – Women's singles final The 2018 Australian Open Women's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Women's Singles tournament at the 2018 Australian Open. It was contested between the world's top two players, Simona Halep and Caroline Wozniacki, then ranked first and second in the world respectively. They had both been world number one without winning a Grand Slam title, and they had", "psg_id": "20556247" }, { "title": "2014 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2014 French Open – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the defending champion, but was defeated in the second round by Garbiñe Muguruza. Maria Sharapova won her second French Open title and 5th major overall by defeating first-time finalist Simona Halep 6–4, 6–7, 6–4 in a match that lasted over three hours. It was the first time since 2001 that the final went to three sets. Halep became the first Romanian to reach the final since Virginia Ruzici in 1980. The top three seeds (Williams, Li Na and Agnieszka Radwańska) were in contention for the world No. 1 ranking at the", "psg_id": "17960295" }, { "title": "2015 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "in the quarterfinals, meaning that for the first time since 2004, neither Nadal nor Federer would win the title. This was the most recent time Federer competed at the French Open. Wawrinka defeated Djokovic in the final, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4, to win his first French Open and second Grand Slam title. As he did when he won the 2014 Australian Open, Wawrinka defeated the world No. 1 and world No. 2 on his way to the title. 2015 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was five-time defending champion, but was defeated by Novak Djokovic in the quarterfinals. This", "psg_id": "18656958" }, { "title": "1983 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1983 French Open – Women's Singles Second-seeeded Chris Evert defeated the unseeded Mima Jaušovec 6–1, 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1983 French Open. Top seed Martina Navratilova was upset in the fourth round by Kathy Horvath. It was her only loss for the entire year. This tournament was also notable for having 128 players involved in the 1st round for the first time, and for being the first Grand Slam appearance of future World No. 1 Steffi Graf. At 13 years, 11 months and 9 days, Graf became the youngest player to", "psg_id": "10151254" }, { "title": "2013 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2013 French Open – Women's Singles Serena Williams defeated the defending champion from 2012, Maria Sharapova, 4-6, 4-6. Williams' victory in the final earned her a multiple slam set in Women's Singles, her 16th Grand Slam singles title, her second French Open title and her first French Open title since 2002. She also became the oldest woman to win the French Open (a record she surpassed herself in 2015) and set a record for the longest gap between French Open titles. With her victory, Williams expanded her season winning streak to 31 matches dating back to the Miami Open. The", "psg_id": "17086343" }, { "title": "2012 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2012 French Open – Women's Singles Li Na was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to qualifier Yaroslava Shvedova, the first time a defending champion was defeated by a qualifier in the tournament's history. Maria Sharapova defeated Sara Errani 6–3, 6–2 in the final, winning her first French Open title and completing the career grand slam. It was her first Grand Slam since winning the 2008 Australian Open and her first since major shoulder surgery which threatened to end her career four years prior. The tournament was notable for one of the biggest upsets in recent years", "psg_id": "16530219" }, { "title": "2018 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2018 French Open – Women's Singles Jeļena Ostapenko was the defending champion, but was defeated in the first round by Kateryna Kozlova, making her only the second French Open champion (after Anastasia Myskina in 2005) to lose in the first round of her title defense. World No. 1 Simona Halep won her first Grand Slam title, defeating Sloane Stephens in the final, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1. She became the second Romanian woman to win a Grand Slam title after the 1978 French Open champion Virginia Ruzici. She also became the sixth woman to win both the senior and junior title, having", "psg_id": "20659446" }, { "title": "1999 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1999 French Open – Men's Singles Carlos Moyà was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Andre Agassi. Agassi won in the final, 1–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4, against former World No. 4 Andriy Medvedev. With this win, Agassi became the second man, after Rod Laver, to complete a career Grand Slam in the Open Era. He also achieved a career Super Slam, the only men's singles player to do so. This tournament was also the first Grand Slam tournament in which future 20-time Grand Slam champion and World No. 1 Roger Federer and future French Open", "psg_id": "7088547" }, { "title": "2008 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2008 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the 3-time defending champion and retained his title, defeating Roger Federer in the final 6–1, 6–3, 6–0. This was Federer's worst loss in a Grand Slam event in his entire career. It also marked the third consecutive year that Nadal defeated Federer in the Roland Garros final, and the fourth consecutive year that Nadal defeated Federer at Roland Garros, starting with his 2005 Roland Garros semifinal defeat. All four years, Nadal defeated Federer while he was the No. 1 player in the world. Nadal won the title without losing a set,", "psg_id": "11163276" }, { "title": "2009 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "was also the conclusion of a series of matches between them during the preceding clay court season, with Kuznetsova beating Safina to win the title in Stuttgart, and Safina avenging the loss by beating Kuznetsova in Rome. 2009 French Open – Women's Singles Ana Ivanovic was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Victoria Azarenka. Svetlana Kuznetsova, the seventh seed and runner-up to Justine Henin in the 2006 final, won in the final 6–4, 6–2, against Dinara Safina in 74 minutes. It was the third all-Russian final in Grand Slam history, and the first since 2004. Kuznetsova", "psg_id": "13334736" }, { "title": "2016 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "first rounds, respectively. Kiki Bertens became the first Dutch woman to reach the semi-final of a Grand Slam event since Betty Stöve reached the same stage, at the 1977 US Open. The tournament marked the first time that former world No. 1 Caroline Wozniacki did not play in the main draw of a Grand Slam singles event since her major debut at the 2007 French Open, ending a streak of 36 consecutive appearances. The reason for her withdrawal was an ankle injury. 2016 French Open – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the defending champion, but was defeated in the final", "psg_id": "19504011" }, { "title": "2017 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2017 US Open – Women's Singles Angelique Kerber was the defending champion, but was defeated in the first round by Naomi Osaka. Kerber became the second US Open defending champion to lose in the first round after Svetlana Kuznetsova in 2005. Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title, defeating Madison Keys in the final, 6–3, 6–0. It was the first all-American women's final at the US Open since 2002, and the second time in three years that the final featured two first-time Grand Slam singles finalists from the same country. Stephens became the second unseeded woman in the Open", "psg_id": "20267893" }, { "title": "2012 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "3 hours of play of the 3:49 total length. 2012 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the two-time defending champion and successfully defended his title defeating Novak Djokovic 6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 7–5 in the final. The win was Nadal's seventh French Open title, surpassing Björn Borg's record of six French Open titles and tying Pete Sampras' Wimbledon record for most title wins at one major and Chris Evert's for most French Open titles achieved by a man or woman. Novak Djokovic had the chance to become the first man since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold all four", "psg_id": "16530141" }, { "title": "Singles of the 90s", "text": "Singles of the 90s Singles of the 90s is a compilation album by Swedish pop music group, Ace of Base. \"Singles of the 90s\" was released on November 15, 1999 in Europe, Asia, and Africa. The band had begun work on their fourth studio album when they were approached by their label to put out a greatest hits release. Jonas Berggren, the band's main composer, initially refused the offer, claiming the idea for a singles package was premature. In the end, the band relented and offered three songs titled \"Hallo Hallo\", \"C'est La Vie,\" and \"Love in December\", which was", "psg_id": "5161475" }, { "title": "1999 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "French Open final appearances, and extended her record of total Open Era Grand Slam singles victories to 22 (a record surpassed by Serena Williams in 2017). This would end up being the last Grand Slam title Graf would ever win, as well as being the last French Open she would ever appear in. This was also the first Grand Slam appearance for future World No. 1 and four-time French Open champion Justine Henin. 1999 French Open – Women's Singles Arantxa Sánchez Vicario was the defending champion, but lost to Martina Hingis in the semifinals. Hingis went on to reach the", "psg_id": "7089403" }, { "title": "2007 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles final", "text": "in tennis history. As they entered the 2007 Wimbledon Championships, the two men had collectively won the last nine consecutive Grand Slam titles. The 2007 Wimbledon Men's Singles final was a rematch of the previous year's Championships final. Federer had won not only that match, but had also been the Wimbledon champion four years in a row and was on a quest of tying Björn Borg's record of five consecutive Wimbledon Championships. Nadal, on the other hand, had just won the French Open for the third time in a row and was trying to achieve the rare French Open-Wimbledon double.", "psg_id": "17545253" }, { "title": "2009 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "titles. Until the 2016 Wimbledon, this was the last Grand Slam tournament that Novak Djokovic failed to reach the quarter-finals. He lost to Philipp Kohlschreiber in the third round. 2009 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the four-time defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Robin Söderling in a huge upset. This was Nadal's first defeat (of two) at the French Open, having won the title in all four of his previous appearances at Roland Garros since debuting in 2005. With Nadal's loss, there would be a first time French Open champion for 2009. Roger Federer", "psg_id": "13334817" }, { "title": "2013 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "first set 6–0. In that set Sharapova committed 20 errors to just two from Jankovic. However, Jankovic lost opening service game in second set, which looked to be key for Sharapova as she could cool down after horrible first set. In semifinal she faced third seed Victoria Azarenka. Sharapova won first set convincingly, but lost second in the same fashion. But she eased to 5–2 lead in final set and finished match two games later to reach second French Open final. First seeded Williams faced off against second seeded Maria Sharapova in the women's singles final. Williams came out aggressive,", "psg_id": "17086346" }, { "title": "1997 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1997 French Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, but lost to Amanda Coetzer in the quarterfinals. It was the second consecutive major where Coetzer defeated Graf after doing so in the 4th round of the 1997 Australian Open. Ninth-seeded Iva Majoli won the title, defeating World No. 1 Martina Hingis in the final, 6–4, 6–2. It would prove to be the only major final Hingis would lose for the season and prevented her from a Calendar Grand Slam. This tournament was notable for being the first Grand Slam in which Venus Williams competed in the", "psg_id": "7113358" }, { "title": "1997 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "main draw. 1997 French Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, but lost to Amanda Coetzer in the quarterfinals. It was the second consecutive major where Coetzer defeated Graf after doing so in the 4th round of the 1997 Australian Open. Ninth-seeded Iva Majoli won the title, defeating World No. 1 Martina Hingis in the final, 6–4, 6–2. It would prove to be the only major final Hingis would lose for the season and prevented her from a Calendar Grand Slam. This tournament was notable for being the first Grand Slam in which Venus Williams competed", "psg_id": "7113359" }, { "title": "2012 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "the Grand Slam main draw debut of the future World No. 1 Karolína Plíšková. 2012 French Open – Women's Singles Li Na was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to qualifier Yaroslava Shvedova, the first time a defending champion was defeated by a qualifier in the tournament's history. Maria Sharapova defeated Sara Errani 6–3, 6–2 in the final, winning her first French Open title and completing the career grand slam. It was her first Grand Slam since winning the 2008 Australian Open and her first since major shoulder surgery which threatened to end her career four years", "psg_id": "16530221" }, { "title": "1980 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1980 French Open – Men's Singles First-seeded Björn Borg was the two-time defending champion of the Men's Singles event at the French Open tennis tournament. Seeded first he successfully defended his title at the 1980 French Open, defeating Vitas Gerulaitis 6–4, 6–1, 6–2 in the final to win his fifth French title after 1974, 1975, 1978 and 1979. Borg went through the entire tournament, which featured 17 of the top 20 players, without dropping a set; this would not be achieved by a man again until Roger Federer at the 2007 Australian Open. The seeded players are listed below. Björn", "psg_id": "8420677" }, { "title": "2016 French Open – Men's singles final", "text": "Mathias Bourgue in his first two matches; in the former, he was two-sets-to-love down and was two points away from what would've been his earliest defeat at the French Open since 2006 before he rallied to win in five sets. He proceeded to win his next two matches in straight sets, before defeating Richard Gasquet and defending champion Stan Wawrinka in the quarter and semi-finals respectively to reach his first French Open final. His win over Wawrinka was regarded as \"his best ever performance on clay\". Andy Murray won the pre-match coin toss and elected to serve first. He was", "psg_id": "20415435" }, { "title": "2011 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2011 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal, the defending champion and, after this tournament, six-time winner of this event defended his title by beating long-time rival Roger Federer for his sixth French Open title, tying him with Björn Borg for most in the Open Era. It was the fourth time Nadal had defeated Federer in the Roland Garros final and the fifth time overall. In the first round, the Spaniard played his first five-set match at Roland Garros since his debut in 2005, beating John Isner. Nadal retained the ATP no. 1 singles ranking by defending the title. Nadal", "psg_id": "15602154" }, { "title": "1999 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "champion Gaston Gaudio competed in the main draw; they lost to Patrick Rafter and Alex Corretja in the first round and third round, respectively. 1999 French Open – Men's Singles Carlos Moyà was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Andre Agassi. Agassi won in the final, 1–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4, against former World No. 4 Andriy Medvedev. With this win, Agassi became the second man, after Rod Laver, to complete a career Grand Slam in the Open Era. He also achieved a career Super Slam, the only men's singles player to do so. This tournament", "psg_id": "7088548" }, { "title": "1980 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "Borg is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated. 1980 French Open – Men's Singles First-seeded Björn Borg was the two-time defending champion of the Men's Singles event at the French Open tennis tournament. Seeded first he successfully defended his title at the 1980 French Open, defeating Vitas Gerulaitis 6–4, 6–1, 6–2 in the final to win his fifth French title after 1974, 1975, 1978 and 1979. Borg went through the entire tournament, which featured 17 of the top 20 players, without dropping a set; this would not be achieved by a man again until Roger", "psg_id": "8420678" }, { "title": "2017 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "first player in history to reach the semifinals of the US Open 10 years apart and then do so another 10 years apart (1997, 2007, and 2017). 2017 US Open – Women's Singles Angelique Kerber was the defending champion, but was defeated in the first round by Naomi Osaka. Kerber became the second US Open defending champion to lose in the first round after Svetlana Kuznetsova in 2005. Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title, defeating Madison Keys in the final, 6–3, 6–0. It was the first all-American women's final at the US Open since 2002, and the second", "psg_id": "20267896" }, { "title": "2017 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "woman to win the French Open since 1997, and the first woman since Barbara Jordan at the aforementioned 1979 Australian Open to win a Grand Slam event as her first tour-level singles title. Ostapenko was the first unseeded woman to win the French Open since 1933, as well as the lowest-ranked (47) since computer rankings began in 1975. As a result of Halep's loss in the final, Angelique Kerber retained the WTA no. 1 singles ranking even though she lost in the first round. Kerber's loss marked the first time the top women's seed had lost her first round match", "psg_id": "20120084" }, { "title": "1990 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "Grand Slam title in singles. Until the 2002 Australian Open, this would be the last Grand Slam event that the top two seeds would lose in the first round of a major, with Stefan Edberg and Boris Becker both losing in the first round to Sergi Bruguera and Goran Ivanišević respectively. 1990 French Open – Men's Singles Michael Chang was the defending champion, but he was defeated in the quarterfinals by twenty-year-old Andre Agassi. Agassi went on to his first Grand Slam final, where he was defeated by fourth-seeded Andrés Gómez, who was also playing in his first Grand Slam", "psg_id": "7119599" }, { "title": "2012 French Open", "text": "second multiple slam set in Women's Wheelchair Doubles. At the 1969 US Open, Rod Laver won his first multiple slam set in Men's Singles, and his fellow countryman Ken Rosewall did in Men's Doubles for the first time. This would occur again for the third time at the 2013 French Open. The 2012 French Open was the one hundred and eleventh edition of the French Open and was held at Stade Roland Garros in Paris. The Men's Singles Final was won by Rafael Nadal by defeating Novak Djokovic in the final. By winning his seventh title at Roland Garros, Nadal", "psg_id": "15697165" }, { "title": "1996 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "in which they were eliminated. 1996 French Open – Men's Singles Thomas Muster was the defending champion but lost in the fourth round to Michael Stich. Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated Stich 7–6, 7–5, 7–6 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1996 French Open. Pete Sampras reached the semi-final, his best ever showing at Roland Garros. Future champion and world number 1 Gustavo Kuerten made his first appearance in the main draw of a grand slam. Three-time champion Mats Wilander made his final grand slam appearance. The seeded players are listed below. Yevgeny Kafelnikov is the", "psg_id": "7119423" }, { "title": "1996 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1996 French Open – Men's Singles Thomas Muster was the defending champion but lost in the fourth round to Michael Stich. Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated Stich 7–6, 7–5, 7–6 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1996 French Open. Pete Sampras reached the semi-final, his best ever showing at Roland Garros. Future champion and world number 1 Gustavo Kuerten made his first appearance in the main draw of a grand slam. Three-time champion Mats Wilander made his final grand slam appearance. The seeded players are listed below. Yevgeny Kafelnikov is the champion; others show the round", "psg_id": "7119422" }, { "title": "2005 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2005 French Open – Women's Singles Anastasia Myskina was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to unseeded María Sánchez Lorenzo. Myskina became the first French Open champion to lose in the first round of her title defense and the only one to do so until Jeļena Ostapenko in 2018. Justine Henin-Hardenne claimed the title, defeating home player Mary Pierce in the final, 6–1, 6–1. This was Henin-Hardenne's second French Open, and her first in a string of three consecutive. This was the first French Open main draw which future champion Ana Ivanovic competed in. In just her", "psg_id": "7102323" }, { "title": "2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles final", "text": "Wimbledon Championships, the two men had combined to win 14 of the previous 16 Grand Slam titles. The 2008 Wimbledon Men's Singles final was the third consecutive year in which Federer and Nadal had met in the finals of Wimbledon. Federer had won not only both previous meetings, but had also been the Wimbledon champion five years in a row and was now trying to become champion for a sixth consecutive year. Nadal, on the other hand, had just won the French Open for the fourth time in a row and was trying to achieve the rare French Open-Wimbledon double.", "psg_id": "14681794" }, { "title": "2013 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2013 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was the three-time defending champion and successfully defended his title by defeating compatriot, and good friend, David Ferrer who reached his first Grand Slam final 6–3, 6–2, 6–3. Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal were placed in the same half of the draw at a Grand Slam tournament for the first time since the 2010 French Open. In their semifinal, they played a notably long match which lasted 4:37 hours and was dubbed one of the greatest matches ever to have been played and the best clay court match ever. Nadal eventually came", "psg_id": "17086360" }, { "title": "2010 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "tournament without having dropped a set for the second time (the first time was in 2008). By winning the title, Nadal regained the ATP no. 1 singles ranking from Federer, but Federer was in contention to keep the ranking that would break Pete Sampras' record of 286 weeks as the number 1 ranking. 2010 French Open – Men's Singles Roger Federer was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Robin Söderling, which allowed the Swede to make a second successive final here. This was the first time since the 2004 French Open that Federer did not reach the", "psg_id": "14564476" }, { "title": "The Singles: The First Ten Years", "text": "over the last ten years, but its documentation of the group who altered the course of pop more than anyone else – anyone – is flawless... It resulted in a seam of unbroken, highly individual pop music that in lifespan terms is still unmatched by any rival...\" \"The New York Times\": \"Abba – The Singles\" is a testament to the unstoppable power of the catchy tune\" All songs written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, except where noted. Side A Side B Side A Side B ABBA Additional personnel Production The Singles: The First Ten Years The Singles: The First", "psg_id": "5733961" }, { "title": "1968 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "from this year's French Open were WCT's \"Handsome Eight\" and top amateurs Santana, Ashe, Graebner and Okker. It was future champion Năstase's first ever grand slam event. Rod Laver \"(Final)\" 1968 French Open – Men's Singles Fourth-seeded Roy Emerson was the defending champion but was defeated in the quarterfinals by Pancho Gonzales. Second-seeded Ken Rosewall defeated Rod Laver in the final, 6–3, 6–1, 2–6, 6–2 to win the title. It was Rosewall's second French title, and his fifth Grand Slam title of an eventual eight. The tournament was the first Grand Slam tournament of the Open Era, in which professionals", "psg_id": "9951063" }, { "title": "2017 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "at the French Open in the Open Era, and the first time this had happened at any Grand Slam tournament since the 2001 Wimbledon Championships. This was the first Grand Slam tournament to feature neither Serena Williams nor Maria Sharapova since the 2002 Australian Open. Angelique Kerber \"(First round)\" 2017 French Open – Women's Singles Garbiñe Muguruza was the defending champion, having won the tournament in 2016, but she was defeated in the fourth round by Kristina Mladenovic. This was the first time at the French Open since 1977, and any Grand Slam event since the 1979 Australian Open that", "psg_id": "20120085" }, { "title": "2013 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "through 6–4, 3–6, 6–1, 6–7, 9–7. With Roger Federer's quarterfinal loss, a new French Open finalist was guaranteed from the bottom half of the draw, and David Ferrer successfully reached the final in straight sets, meaning there would be an all-Spanish Grand Slam final for the first time since 2002. In beating Ferrer in the final, Nadal became the first man in history to win any Grand Slam tournament eight times and overtook Björn Borg and Rod Laver in total Grand Slam titles with 12, tying with Australian Roy Emerson. He also tied with Max Decugis, who won eight titles", "psg_id": "17086361" }, { "title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final", "text": "men's singles Grand Slam defeating four top 10 players for the title was 35 years ago, accomplished by the unseeded 17 year-old Mats Wilander at the 1982 French Open - Men's Singles. The 2017 Australian Open men's singles final also marked Federer's 100th Australian Open match. Winning the 2017 Australian Open catapulted Federer back into the top 10 rankings at No. 10. Nadal's runner-up position advanced his rank from No. 9 to No. 6. Nadal and Federer would continue their resurgent form throughout the season, each winning two of the four majors (Federer winning a record eighth Wimbledon title, Nadal", "psg_id": "19972765" }, { "title": "2009 French Open – Men's singles final", "text": "Federer also filled the only void on his resume by capturing the French Open and becoming only the third man in the Open Era to capture the career Grand Slam. Many tennis analysts and commentators proclaimed Federer the greatest male player of all-time, including tennis legend John McEnroe who called the match for NBC. The call by Eurosport on match point was thus: \"Federer wins the French Open for the first time in his career; and in addition must surely be regarded now as the greatest male player of all-time.\" This tournament also transformed Söderling's career as he went from", "psg_id": "20155966" }, { "title": "2017 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "the same Grand Slam event. Nadal won this event without losing a set for the third time, thereby tying with Björn Borg for this Grand Slam record. 2017 French Open – Men's Singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but was defeated by Dominic Thiem in the quarterfinals. This was the first time since 2010 that Djokovic did not reach at least the semifinals at Roland Garros, and it was also the first time since 2009 that Djokovic lost a match in straight sets at Roland Garros. Rafael Nadal won his 10th French Open title (his first since 2014) and", "psg_id": "20120075" }, { "title": "2018 Australian Open – Women's singles final", "text": "2018 Australian Open – Women's singles final The 2018 Australian Open Women's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Women's Singles tournament at the 2018 Australian Open. It was contested between the world's top two players, Simona Halep and Caroline Wozniacki, then ranked first and second in the world respectively. They had both been world number one without winning a Grand Slam title, and they had also both lost two Grand Slam finals each (Halep at the 2014 and 2017 French Opens and Wozniacki at the 2009 and 2014 US Opens). The winner would win their first Grand", "psg_id": "20556242" }, { "title": "2014 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "5–3 lead. However, Halep won the next four points to take the set 7–6. While leading 2–1 in the third set, Halep had break point but Sharapova recovered and won the game. She then broke Halep to take a 4–2 lead. Halep held, then broke back to level the set at 4–4, but got broken again in the next game. Serving for the match, Sharapova held at love, taking the set 6–4. It was the first time since 2001 that the final went to 3 sets. 2014 French Open – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the defending champion, but was", "psg_id": "17960297" }, { "title": "1988 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "by either Martina Navratilova or Chris Evert since the 1981 French Open. 1988 French Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the defending champion, and she successfully defended her title by defeating Natalia Zvereva, 6–0, 6–0, in the final. The match lasted only 32 minutes, the shortest-ever and most one-sided Grand Slam final, and it is the only \"double bagel\" Grand Slam final of the Open Era. Graf recorded a total of six 6–0 sets during her seven matches, and was her second step to complete the first and so far only Calendar Year Golden Slam. Also of note is", "psg_id": "7131554" }, { "title": "1990 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1990 French Open – Men's Singles Michael Chang was the defending champion, but he was defeated in the quarterfinals by twenty-year-old Andre Agassi. Agassi went on to his first Grand Slam final, where he was defeated by fourth-seeded Andrés Gómez, who was also playing in his first Grand Slam final, despite being the favourite. In Agassi's opinion, as he states in his 2009 autobiography, his defeat in this final was partly due to issues with the wig he was wearing at the time. Gómez became the first Ecuadorian, male or female, to win a Grand Slam. This was his only", "psg_id": "7119598" }, { "title": "2016 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2016 French Open – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the defending champion, but was defeated in the final by Garbiñe Muguruza, 5–7, 4–6. Williams was attempting, for the third time, to equal Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles. She was also attempting to become only the second player, after Steffi Graf, to complete a quadruple Career Grand Slam. Muguruza became just the second Spanish woman in history, after three-time champion Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, to win the French Open. Williams retained the WTA no. 1 singles ranking after Agnieszka Radwańska and Angelique Kerber lost in fourth and", "psg_id": "19504010" }, { "title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final", "text": "Open and his last appearance in the Australian Open men's singles final was against Stan Wawrinka in 2014, which Wawrinka won in four sets. Nadal, however, won the Monte-Carlo Masters title in 2016, while Federer, for the first time since 2000, did not win a tournament title. Prior to the 2017 Australian Open, Nadal had reached the quarterfinals of the 2017 Brisbane International, losing to Milos Raonic, while Federer had played in the 2017 Hopman Cup in singles and mixed round robins with Belinda Bencic, winning two and losing one match in both singles and mixed doubles (the Swiss team", "psg_id": "19972748" }, { "title": "2009 French Open – Men's singles final", "text": "out the match. In the final game Federer faced a break point and said in his post match press conference that the emotions in the final game made \"it almost unplayable.\" Directly after the conclusion of the match the rain began to pour, which meant if Söderling had broken back and forced it to a fourth set the match would have been suspended to the next day. During the trophy ceremony Federer was presented with the trophy by American legend Andre Agassi who, along with Rod Laver, was the only other man in the Open Era to complete the career", "psg_id": "20155964" }, { "title": "2018 US Open – Women's Singles final", "text": "2018 US Open – Women's Singles final The 2018 US Open Women's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Women's Singles tournament at the 2018 US Open. It was contested between Serena Williams and Naomi Osaka, seeded 17th and 20th respectively. Osaka defeated Williams in straight sets, 6-2, 6-4 in one hour and 19 minutes. The match was historically significant for both players. It was Williams' first US Open after a 12-month hiatus to give birth to her first child in September 2017, and second attempt since her pregnancy (after that year's Wimbledon) to equal Margaret Court's all-time", "psg_id": "20880281" }, { "title": "2011 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "two seeds had progressed past the third round of a Grand Slam event. This was the first Grand Slam since the 2003 US Open where neither Venus Williams nor Serena Williams participated in the tournament. It was also the first time since 1996 that neither of the Williams sisters played at the French Open. This Grand Slam was also the first Grand Slam that future World No. 3 and US Open champion Sloane Stephens competed in. 2011 French Open – Women's Singles Francesca Schiavone was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Li Na, 6–4, 7–6, making Li", "psg_id": "15590805" }, { "title": "1968 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1968 French Open – Men's Singles Fourth-seeded Roy Emerson was the defending champion but was defeated in the quarterfinals by Pancho Gonzales. Second-seeded Ken Rosewall defeated Rod Laver in the final, 6–3, 6–1, 2–6, 6–2 to win the title. It was Rosewall's second French title, and his fifth Grand Slam title of an eventual eight. The tournament was the first Grand Slam tournament of the Open Era, in which professionals were allowed to compete against amateurs. Rosewall and Laver, who had not appeared in a Grand Slam tournament since 1956 and 1962 respectively, were no longer barred from entering. Missing", "psg_id": "9951062" }, { "title": "2011 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2011 French Open – Women's Singles Francesca Schiavone was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Li Na, 6–4, 7–6, making Li the first Asian and Chinese Grand Slam singles champion. The top two seeds, Caroline Wozniacki and Kim Clijsters, were in contention for the WTA No. 1 ranking. Clijsters lost in the second round to Arantxa Rus—her earliest exit at a Grand Slam since the 2002 Wimbledon Championships—meaning Wozniacki retained the No. 1 ranking, despite losing in the third round to Daniela Hantuchová. This was the first time in the Open Era that neither of the top", "psg_id": "15590804" }, { "title": "1999 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1999 French Open – Women's Singles Arantxa Sánchez Vicario was the defending champion, but lost to Martina Hingis in the semifinals. Hingis went on to reach the final, but was defeated by sixth seed Steffi Graf, 4–6, 7–5, 6–2. Graf became the first player in the Open Era to defeat top three ranked players in the same Grand Slam tournament; defeating No. 2 Lindsay Davenport in the quarterfinals, No. 3 Seles in the semifinals and No. 1 Hingis in the final. Hingis missed a chance to complete a career Grand Slam in singles. Graf equalled Chris Evert's record of nine", "psg_id": "7089402" }, { "title": "2009 French Open – Men's singles final", "text": "Grand Slam. As the Swiss national anthem played Federer was overcome with emotion after finally capturing the elusive title at Roland Garros. This match was momentous in the history of tennis. After missing the chance to equal Pete Sampras' then-record of fourteen Grand Slam championships of all time when he lost to Rafael Nadal in the final of the Australian Open earlier in the year, Federer finally did so by winning the French Open for the first time. Sampras himself commented on Federer following the victory saying, \"Regardless he [Federer] goes down as the greatest ever. This just confirms it.\"", "psg_id": "20155965" }, { "title": "2015 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2015 French Open – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal was five-time defending champion, but was defeated by Novak Djokovic in the quarterfinals. This was just Nadal's second career defeat at the French Open (the previous one being in 2009) and ended his record win streak of 39 matches. Nadal had won all six of his prior matches against Djokovic at the French Open, each during one of his record eleven title runs. Nadal fell to number 10 in rankings after the loss, his lowest ranking since breaking top 10 on April 18, 2005. Also, Stan Wawrinka defeated 2009 champion Roger Federer", "psg_id": "18656957" } ]
[ "jim courier" ]
"where did texan ""bill rogers win his british open title in 1981?"
[]
[]
[ { "title": "1981 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1981 U.S. Open (golf) The 1981 U.S. Open was the 81st U.S. Open, held June 18–21 at the East Course of Merion Golf Club in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, a suburb northwest of Philadelphia. David Graham won his second major title and became the first Australian to win the U.S. Open, three strokes ahead of runners-up George Burns and Bill Rogers. After a first round 66, Jim Thorpe made history as the first African-American since 1896 to lead the U.S. Open. Burns took a one-stroke lead over Graham with a 66 in the second round, then increased his lead to three strokes", "psg_id": "11915032" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (golfer)", "text": "Bill Rogers (golfer) William Charles Rogers (born September 10, 1951) is an American professional golfer who is best known as the winner of the 1981 Open Championship. Rogers was born in Waco, Texas. His father was a lieutenant colonel in the United States Air Force, and Rogers spent part of his military brat youth in Morocco and Germany. Rogers began playing golf at age nine and later attended the University of Houston, where he played on the Cougar golf team and roomed with fellow future PGA Tour pro Bruce Lietzke. As an amateur golfer, he played for the U.S. in", "psg_id": "4739008" }, { "title": "1981 Open Championship", "text": "1981 Open Championship The 1981 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 110th Open Championship, held from 16–19 July at Royal St George's Golf Club in Sandwich, England. Bill Rogers won his only major championship, four strokes ahead of runner-up Bernhard Langer. The Open returned to Royal St. George's for the first time since 1949, making it a new venue for all; no former champions finished in the top ten. \"Thursday, 16 July 1981\" \"Friday, 17 July 1981\" Amateurs: \"Godwin (+6), Evans (+8), Sutton (+8), Chapman (+10), Keppler (+10), Walton (+10), Young (+10)\", Brand (+12), R. Mitchell", "psg_id": "12141267" }, { "title": "1981 Open Championship", "text": "(+12), Sherborne (+12), Ploujoux (+14), Thomas (+14), Blakeman (+15), Planchin (+15), Seamer (+15), Ling (+17), C. Mitchell (+18), Pook (+19), Ambridge (+20), Heib (+22), Lawrence (+23), Hall (+24), Sviland (+24). \"Saturday, 18 July 1981\" Amateurs: \"Godwin (+8), Sutton (+11)\", Keppler (+13), Evans (+15), Young (+15), Chapman (+16), Walton (+16). \"Sunday, 19 July 1981\" Amateurs: Sutton (+15), Godwin (+19)<br> 1981 Open Championship The 1981 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 110th Open Championship, held from 16–19 July at Royal St George's Golf Club in Sandwich, England. Bill Rogers won his only major championship, four strokes ahead of", "psg_id": "12141268" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (golfer)", "text": "Antonio, Texas. \"this list may be incomplete\" PGA Tour playoff record (1–2) CUT = missed the halfway cut<br> WD = withdrew<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place. Amateur Professional Bill Rogers (golfer) William Charles Rogers (born September 10, 1951) is an American professional golfer who is best known as the winner of the 1981 Open Championship. Rogers was born in Waco, Texas. His father was a lieutenant colonel in the United States Air Force, and Rogers spent part of his military brat youth in Morocco and Germany. Rogers began playing golf at age nine and later attended the University", "psg_id": "4739011" }, { "title": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals", "text": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals The 1981 PBA Open Conference Finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1981 PBA Open Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The Toyota Super Diesels defeated Crispa Redmanizers in a five-game series to win their seventh PBA title and finally ended frustrations of last season's three runner-up finishes. New Toyota coach Edgardo Ocampo won his first title with his new team and the second overall in his PBA coaching career. Toyota and Crispa played for the 10th and last time in a finals series. The fifth and deciding game in the", "psg_id": "15572628" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (golfer)", "text": "the 1973 Walker Cup. Rogers played the PGA Tour full-time from 1975 to 1988 and won six tournaments, including four in 1981. Almost uniquely for an American golfer, his two most notable victories were in Britain: Rogers won the Suntory World Match Play Championship at Wentworth in 1979, and The Open Championship in 1981 at Royal St George's, four strokes ahead of runner-up Bernhard Langer. He was the PGA Player of the Year for 1981, and finished second on McCormack's World Golf Rankings; he was also on the Ryder Cup team in 1981. In 1982, Rogers won the PGA Grand", "psg_id": "4739009" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (golfer)", "text": "Slam of Golf, and led the U.S. Open during the final day before falling short. After one further PGA Tour win in 1983, Rogers' tour career faded to the point where he experienced burnout; he left the tour in 1988 and took a position as director of golf at San Antonio Country Club, where he worked for 11 years. Since turning 50 in 2001, Rogers has played sporadically on the Champions Tour; his most notable accomplishment as a senior player was winning the team portion of the 2002 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf with Bruce Lietzke. Rogers lives in San", "psg_id": "4739010" }, { "title": "1981 British Saloon Car Championship", "text": "1981 British Saloon Car Championship The 1981 Tricentrol RAC British Saloon Car Championship was the 24th season of the championship. Win Percy won his second consecutive drivers title in his Mazda RX-7. All races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners in bold. Points were awarded on a 9, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 basis to the top six finishers in each class, with one bonus point for the fastest lap in each class. In races where a class had less than four starters, points would be awarded to the top two finishers (6 & 4 respectively) with one", "psg_id": "13934510" }, { "title": "The Texan (TV series)", "text": "relative of an old friend. Though known as a fearsome gunfighter, the fictional Bill Longley of \"The Texan\" is in no way the real Bill Longley. That Longley killed his first man in 1866, when he was fifteen, and was hanged in 1878 in Giddings in Lee County in Central Texas. A more accurate version of the real Longley is Douglas Kennedy's rendition in the syndicated series, \"Stories of the Century\", starring and narrated by Jim Davis, and the first western series to win an Emmy Award. \"The Texan\" offers several multi-part episodes. In a four-parter, Longley portrays the boss", "psg_id": "10822996" }, { "title": "2003 Senior British Open", "text": "bogey. 2003 Senior British Open The 2003 Senior British Open was a senior major golf championship and the 17th Senior British Open, held from 24–27 July at Turnberry in South Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the 5th Senior British Open played at the course and the first Senior British Open played as a senior major championship. Tom Watson defeated Carl Mason in a playoff to win his first Senior British Open title. The 2003 event was Watson's second senior major championship victory. The 2003 event was the 5th Senior British Open played at Turnberry. The field consisted of 144 competitors: 139", "psg_id": "20720797" }, { "title": "2003 Senior British Open", "text": "2003 Senior British Open The 2003 Senior British Open was a senior major golf championship and the 17th Senior British Open, held from 24–27 July at Turnberry in South Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the 5th Senior British Open played at the course and the first Senior British Open played as a senior major championship. Tom Watson defeated Carl Mason in a playoff to win his first Senior British Open title. The 2003 event was Watson's second senior major championship victory. The 2003 event was the 5th Senior British Open played at Turnberry. The field consisted of 144 competitors: 139 professionals", "psg_id": "20720794" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (New Zealand politician)", "text": "to 14 July 1947; and 15 July 1947 to 31 December 1950. Appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1954 New Year Honours, Rogers died in 1971. Rogers' daughter, Ida, married electrical engineer Philip Blakeley in 1938. Bill Rogers (New Zealand politician) William James \"Bill\" Rogers (10 January 1887 – 6 July 1971) was a New Zealand politician. He was a long-serving Mayor of Wanganui, and a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 1940 until its abolition in 1950. Rogers was Mayor of Wanganui from 1927 to 1931, and again from 1935 to", "psg_id": "17471557" }, { "title": "Brittney Rogers", "text": "Brittney Rogers Brittney Jayne Rogers-Collins (born August 6, 1982) is a former American beauty queen and reality television contestant. In 2003, she won the title Miss Louisiana USA, having previously placed 2nd runner-up at the Miss Louisiana Teen USA 2000 pageant. She represented Louisiana at the Miss USA 2003 pageant held in San Antonio, Texas, where she failed to place. The pageant was won by Susie Castillo of Massachusetts. Rogers did, however, win the title \"Miss Fear Factor\" after participating in a special Miss USA edition of \"Fear Factor\" aired before the live pageant broadcast. Her second appearance on reality", "psg_id": "7418251" }, { "title": "1981 British Saloon Car Championship", "text": "point for the fastest lap. A driver's best nine scores counted towards the championship, dropped scores are shown in brackets. Positions are shown as overall/class. Notes: 1981 British Saloon Car Championship The 1981 Tricentrol RAC British Saloon Car Championship was the 24th season of the championship. Win Percy won his second consecutive drivers title in his Mazda RX-7. All races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners in bold. Points were awarded on a 9, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 basis to the top six finishers in each class, with one bonus point for the fastest lap in each", "psg_id": "13934511" }, { "title": "Bill Haley & His Comets", "text": "and the Haley biography \"Sound and Glory\", planned concerts (such as a fall 1980 tour of Germany) and proposed recording sessions in New York and Memphis were cancelled, including a potential reunion with past members of the Comets. Haley returned to his home in Harlingen, Texas, where he died in his sleep of an apparent heart attack on February 9, 1981, at the age of 55. In April 1981, Bill Haley & His Comets returned to the British musical charts once again when MCA Records (inheritors of the Decca catalogue) released \"Haley's Golden Medley\", a hastily compiled edit of the", "psg_id": "629561" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (American football)", "text": "Bill Rogers (American football) Bill Rogers was a college football, baseball, and basketball player for the South Carolina Gamecocks of the University of South Carolina. Rogers earned nine varsity letters in his time at South Carolina. On Branch Bocock's football teams, he was quarterback and punter. Once against rival Clemson Rogers picked up his own punt, which had bounced off a Clemson player, and ran seventeen yards for a 10 to 0 lead in what would be a 33 to 0 victory. Rogers was selected All-Southern in 1926. In Rogers three years leading the football team it went 20–10. The", "psg_id": "18490231" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (American football)", "text": "basketball team went 33–16 while Rogers was on the team. He scored 345 points in 47 career games. Rogers was elected to the South Carolina Athletics Hall of Fame in 1969. Bill Rogers (American football) Bill Rogers was a college football, baseball, and basketball player for the South Carolina Gamecocks of the University of South Carolina. Rogers earned nine varsity letters in his time at South Carolina. On Branch Bocock's football teams, he was quarterback and punter. Once against rival Clemson Rogers picked up his own punt, which had bounced off a Clemson player, and ran seventeen yards for a", "psg_id": "18490232" }, { "title": "1982 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "Watson did not get off to a fast start and his even-par 72 opening round was nearly much worse; he was +3 through 14 holes when he began to catch fire, scoring three birdies on the final four holes. On a tough scoring day at Pebble Beach, the 72 put him just two back of first round leaders Bruce Devlin and Bill Rogers. Rogers was the defending British Open champion and was coming off the best year of his career. Jack Nicklaus opened with a disappointing 74. Nicklaus, though in the declining phase of his career, was considered a strong", "psg_id": "10762793" }, { "title": "1982 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1982 French Open – Men's Singles Björn Borg was the four-time defending champion but did not compete this year. World number one, John McEnroe withdrew with an ankle injury. Unseeded Mats Wilander defeated Guillermo Vilas 1–6, 7–6, 6–0, 6–4 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1982 French Open. Wilander won the 1981 French Open boy's title one year earlier. This was Wilander's first title; the next time that a man would score his first tour win at a Grand Slam event would not come until Gustavo Kuerten won the 1997 French Open. The seeded", "psg_id": "7157827" }, { "title": "Lee Rogers (British singer)", "text": "Lee Rogers (British singer) Lee Rogers (born 21 February 1977) is a Northern Irish singer-songwriter, originating from Carrickfergus, Northern Ireland. His music is released through Zenith Cafe. \"How Will I Sleep\", taken from the album \"Drawing Clocks\", featured in the 2005 film, \"The River King\". Rogers also co-wrote and performed the title track for the Diego Maradona movie, \"The Hand of God\". Rogers has gigged throughout the UK. On 16 February 2006, Rogers performed in Studio Two at Abbey Road Studios, which was broadcast live around the world in over 130 countries on UPOP on WorldSpace and XM Satellite Radio", "psg_id": "8542644" }, { "title": "1981 Italian Open (tennis)", "text": "through 10 May 1981 while the men's event was organized from 18 May through 24 May 1981. Third-seeded José Luis Clerc won the men's singles title and the accompanying $24,000 first-prize money. The women's singles title was won by first-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd, her fourth Italian Open title after 1974, 1975 and 1980. José Luis Clerc defeated Víctor Pecci 6–3, 6–4, 6–0 Chris Evert-Lloyd defeated Virginia Ruzici 6–1, 6–2 Hans Gildemeister / Andrés Gómez defeated Bruce Manson / Tomáš Šmíd 7–6, 7–6 Candy Reynolds / Paula Smith defeated Chris Evert-Lloyd / Virginia Ruzici 7–5, 6–1 1981 Italian Open (tennis) The 1981", "psg_id": "18697890" }, { "title": "2011 Women's British Open", "text": "2011 Women's British Open The 2011 Ricoh Women's British Open was held 28–31 July at Carnoustie Golf Links in Angus, Scotland. It was the 35th Women's British Open, and the 11th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour. This was the first time for the Women's British Open at Carnoustie, which previously hosted seven Open Championships, most recently in 2007. Yani Tseng became the first to successfully defend her title at the Women's British Open as a major championship, four strokes ahead of runner-up Brittany Lang. She became youngest player, male or female, to win five major titles. The", "psg_id": "15771392" }, { "title": "2015 Women's British Open", "text": "2015 Women's British Open The 2015 Ricoh Women's British Open was played 30 July – 2 August at the Trump Turnberry in South Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the 39th Women's British Open, and the 15th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour. Inbee Park shot a final found 65 (−7) to win her first Women's British Open, three strokes ahead of compatriot Ko Jin-young, the 54-hole co-leader. It was Park's seventh major title and second of the season. This was the second Women's British Open at Turnberry, which previously hosted 13 years earlier in 2002. As in 2002, it", "psg_id": "18518767" }, { "title": "2006 Women's British Open", "text": "2006 Women's British Open The 2006 Women's British Open was held 3–6 August at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lancashire, England. It was the 30th edition of the Women's British Open, and the sixth as a major championship on the LPGA Tour. Sherri Steinhauer, 43, won her second major title, three strokes ahead of runners-up Sophie Gustafson and Cristie Kerr. It was Steinhauer's third win at the Women's British Open, but the first since it was designated a major in 2001. The earlier wins were consecutive, in 1998 and 1999. This was the final Women's British Open", "psg_id": "15771461" }, { "title": "1982 French Open – Men's Singles", "text": "players are listed below. Mats Wilander is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated. 1982 French Open – Men's Singles Björn Borg was the four-time defending champion but did not compete this year. World number one, John McEnroe withdrew with an ankle injury. Unseeded Mats Wilander defeated Guillermo Vilas 1–6, 7–6, 6–0, 6–4 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1982 French Open. Wilander won the 1981 French Open boy's title one year earlier. This was Wilander's first title; the next time that a man would score his first tour win", "psg_id": "7157828" }, { "title": "Wagner–Rogers Bill", "text": "Wagner–Rogers Bill The Wagner–Rogers Bill was proposed United States legislation which would have increased the quota of immigrants by bringing a total of 20,000 Jewish children (there was no sectarian criteria) under the age of 14 (10,000 in 1939, and another 10,000 in 1940) to the United States from Nazi Germany. The bill was sponsored by Senator Robert F. Wagner (D-N.Y.) and Rep. Edith Rogers (R-Mass.) in the wake of the 1938 Kristallnacht attacks on Jews in Germany. The bill was introduced to Congress on February 9, 1939. The bill had widespread support among religious and labor groups, but was", "psg_id": "5981617" }, { "title": "Buddy Rogers (wrestler)", "text": "a police officer. Rogers visited the offices of professional wrestling promoters Ray and Frank Hanley, who gave him his first match on July 4, 1939 against Moe Brazen, which he won. Rogers soon became a top professional wrestler using his real name around his hometown where he gained his first major win over Ed \"Strangler\" Lewis. Like many professional wrestlers, Rogers was likely not the height and weight listed, as he probably stood 5'11\" tall and weighed in at 195 pounds. He continued his career in Houston, where he assumed the name Buddy Rogers. Rogers would get his first title", "psg_id": "2902610" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (athlete)", "text": "alleged unfair treatment of the expelled Liberia National Olympic Committee (LNOC) boss, Clemenceau Urey. In 2010 Bill formed the Bill Rogers Youth Foundation, benefiting and empowering the youth of Liberia. He is a graduate of El Paso Community College in El Paso, Texas and of Huston-Tillotson University in Austin, Texas with a Bachelor of Science in Kinesiology. Bill Rogers (athlete) Bill Rogers (born 30 September 1985) is a Liberian runner. He was born in Kakata, Liberia. He competed in the 1500 metres dash in the IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics in Debrecen, Hungary in July, 2001. He currently holds", "psg_id": "15104403" }, { "title": "2008 Women's British Open", "text": "2008 Women's British Open The 2008 Women's British Open was held 31 July to 3 August at the Old Course of Sunningdale Golf Club in Sunningdale, Berkshire, England, west of London. It was the 32nd Women's British Open and the eighth as a major championship on the LPGA Tour. Sunningdale hosted its fourth Women's British Open and its third as an LPGA major. Jiyai Shin shot a final round 66 (−6) to win her first major championship, three strokes ahead of runner-up Yani Tseng. Shin won the title again in 2012, while Tseng won consecutive titles in 2010 and 2011.", "psg_id": "12250708" }, { "title": "Bill (1981 film)", "text": "means to love for the first time in his life. Bill (1981 film) Bill is a 1981 American made-for-television biographical drama film starring Mickey Rooney and Dennis Quaid based on the life of Bill Sackter. The film was broadcast on CBS on December 22, 1981. A sequel, \"\", was released in 1983. Bill is a man with an intellectual disability in his 60s. He ventures out into the world for the first time after spending most of his life at Grandville, a dreary inner city institution in Minneapolis, Minnesota, since age seven (when his mother sent him there). Bill is", "psg_id": "7910365" }, { "title": "Nathaniel Rogers (MP)", "text": "on 4 June 1717 and on the peerage bill in 1719, and with them on the repeal of the Occasional Conformity and Schism Acts. He was re-elected at the 1722 general election, but did not stand in 1727. Rogers died before May 1737. Nathaniel Rogers (MP) Nathaniel Rogers (died c. 1738), of Kingston upon Hull, was a British merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1717 to 1727. Rogers was the son of John Rogers, merchant of Kingston-upon-Hull, and his wife Elizabeth Nelthorp, daughter of Edward Nelthorp of Barton-on-Humber, Yorkshire. His father was an alderman, and", "psg_id": "21001551" }, { "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?", "text": "Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track \"It's an Attack!\" as the B-side. A live recording of \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"", "psg_id": "11903014" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (educationalist)", "text": "Bill Rogers (educationalist) Dr Bill Rogers B.Th.(Hons.), Dip.Min., Dip.Teach., B.Ed.(Melb), M.Ed.(Melb) Ph.D.(Melb) F.A.C. is an Australian teacher and educational consultant. He is the founder of the Rogers Education Consultancy. A teacher by profession, Rogers now works as an educational consultant at all levels of education - primary, post-primary and tertiary. He has also worked with other consultancies to provide in-services, lecture-programs and in-school workshops with teachers throughout Australia, the United Kingdom and elsewhere. He has written several books about education for SAGE Publications. In particular, he has provided guidance on dealing with disruptive and challenging behaviour in classrooms. Rogers is", "psg_id": "18121983" }, { "title": "Bill (1981 film)", "text": "Bill (1981 film) Bill is a 1981 American made-for-television biographical drama film starring Mickey Rooney and Dennis Quaid based on the life of Bill Sackter. The film was broadcast on CBS on December 22, 1981. A sequel, \"\", was released in 1983. Bill is a man with an intellectual disability in his 60s. He ventures out into the world for the first time after spending most of his life at Grandville, a dreary inner city institution in Minneapolis, Minnesota, since age seven (when his mother sent him there). Bill is taken in by a kind family and learns what it", "psg_id": "7910364" }, { "title": "Lee Rogers (British singer)", "text": "200 great artists)\". On 9 June 2006 Rogers appeared at NXNE festival in Canada, where reviewer Phil Villeneuve from \"Chart Attack\" rated him 99/100. He has also played at Midem. In 2009 Rogers began work on the writing and recording of a new album. It wasn't until 2012 that Citizen:General was released. Rogers is of now recording his next album, march 2019 release. Lee Rogers (British singer) Lee Rogers (born 21 February 1977) is a Northern Irish singer-songwriter, originating from Carrickfergus, Northern Ireland. His music is released through Zenith Cafe. \"How Will I Sleep\", taken from the album \"Drawing Clocks\",", "psg_id": "8542646" }, { "title": "2009 Women's British Open", "text": "Union at , shorter than the par-71 set-up for The Open Championship in 2001. Matthew became the first Scot to win the title, just eleven weeks after giving birth to her second child in mid-May. Previous lengths of the course for the Women's British Open (since 2001): \"Thursday, 30 July 2009\" \"Friday, 31 July 2009\" \"Saturday, 1 August 2009\" \"Sunday, 2 August 2009\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"<br> 2009 Women's British Open The 2009 Women's British Open was held 30 July – 2 August at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lancashire, England. It was", "psg_id": "15771525" }, { "title": "2018 Women's British Open", "text": "2018 Women's British Open The 2018 Ricoh Women's British Open was played from 2–5 August in England at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club Golf Links in Lancashire. It was the 43rd Women's British Open, the 18th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour, and the fifth at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club. Georgia Hall of England shot a final round 67 (−5) to win by two strokes over runner-up Pornanong Phatlum, the 54-hole leader. It was her first major title and she was the first British winner since Catriona Matthew in 2009. It was also", "psg_id": "20516847" }, { "title": "Judy Rogers", "text": "Judy Rogers Judy Rogers was the city manager for the City of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from 1999–2008 and served as a member of the board of directors of the Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. She was the first female city manager of Vancouver. Rogers is a native of Kimberley, British Columbia, Canada. She is one of three children. Roger's father, Bill Graham, worked in a zinc and lead mine as did Roger's Scottish born grandfather. Roger's mother, Mary, was a teacher. Rogers graduated from Selkirk Secondary in 1967 and went on to complete", "psg_id": "13725242" }, { "title": "Robert Rogers (British Army officer)", "text": "Consider Tiffany, a Connecticut shopkeeper and Loyalist. In Tiffany's account, Rogers did not believe Hale's cover story that he was a teacher, and lured him into his own betrayal by pretending to be a patriot spy himself. In May 1777, the British Army forcibly retired Rogers on grounds of \"poor health.\" A return home now was impossible; Hale's execution and Rogers raising troops against the colonials seemed to confirm Washington's suspicions. At Washington's prompting, the New Hampshire legislature passed two decrees regarding Rogers: one a proscription and the other a divorce from his wife on grounds of abandonment and infidelity.", "psg_id": "3747252" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (educationalist)", "text": "a Fellow of the Australian College of Education, an Honorary Life Fellow at Leeds Trinity and an Honorary Fellow at the Melbourne University Graduate School of Education. Bill Rogers (educationalist) Dr Bill Rogers B.Th.(Hons.), Dip.Min., Dip.Teach., B.Ed.(Melb), M.Ed.(Melb) Ph.D.(Melb) F.A.C. is an Australian teacher and educational consultant. He is the founder of the Rogers Education Consultancy. A teacher by profession, Rogers now works as an educational consultant at all levels of education - primary, post-primary and tertiary. He has also worked with other consultancies to provide in-services, lecture-programs and in-school workshops with teachers throughout Australia, the United Kingdom and elsewhere.", "psg_id": "18121984" }, { "title": "1981 Jack Kramer Open", "text": "1981 Jack Kramer Open The 1981 Jack Kramer Open, also known as the Pacific Southwest Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Club in Los Angeles, California in the United States. The event was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the 53rd edition of the Pacific Southwest tournament and was held from April 13 through April 20, 1981. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title and the corresponding $15,000 first-prize money. The finals were delayed to Monday, April 20 due to rain. John McEnroe defeated Sandy Mayer 6–7,", "psg_id": "18428351" }, { "title": "Where Did Your Heart Go?", "text": "video for the Wham! version of the song was directed by George Michael and Andy Morahan. Where Did Your Heart Go? \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with \"Wheel Me Out\" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album \"Was (Not Was)\" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the", "psg_id": "11903018" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers", "text": "States, it reached the Top 30 on the British charts. In 1981, Rogers bought the old ABC Dunhill building and built one of the most popular and state-of-the-art recording studios in Los Angeles. The song \"We Are The World\" was recorded there. Rogers went on to work with Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees who produced his 1983 hit album \"Eyes That See in the Dark,\" featuring the title track and yet another No. 1 hit \"Islands in the Stream\", a duet with Dolly Parton. Gibb, along with his brothers, Robin and Maurice, originally wrote the song for Marvin Gaye", "psg_id": "1918962" }, { "title": "Wagner–Rogers Bill", "text": "opposed by nationalist organizations. It never came to a vote because it was blocked by Senator Robert Rice Reynolds of North Carolina, who held a powerful position because of his seniority. Reynolds was an anti-Semite and Anglophobe who was among those whose support President Roosevelt needed for American rearmament. Wagner–Rogers Bill The Wagner–Rogers Bill was proposed United States legislation which would have increased the quota of immigrants by bringing a total of 20,000 Jewish children (there was no sectarian criteria) under the age of 14 (10,000 in 1939, and another 10,000 in 1940) to the United States from Nazi Germany.", "psg_id": "5981618" }, { "title": "1981 Jack Kramer Open", "text": "6–3, 6–3 John McEnroe / Ferdi Taygan defeated Tom Gullikson / Butch Walts 6–4, 6–4 1981 Jack Kramer Open The 1981 Jack Kramer Open, also known as the Pacific Southwest Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Club in Los Angeles, California in the United States. The event was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the 53rd edition of the Pacific Southwest tournament and was held from April 13 through April 20, 1981. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title and the corresponding $15,000 first-prize money. The finals", "psg_id": "18428352" }, { "title": "1981 Florida Federal Open", "text": "1981 Florida Federal Open The 1981 Florida Federal Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the East Lake Woodlands Racquet Club in Tampa, Florida in the United States that was part of the Toyota Series circuit of the 1981 WTA Tour and classified as category 4. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from October 5 through October 11, 1981. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money. Martina Navratilova defeated Bettina Bunge 5–7, 6–2, 6–0 Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Martina Navratilova / Renáta Tomanová", "psg_id": "20314556" }, { "title": "1981 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1981 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1981 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 36th U.S. Women's Open, held July 23–26 at La Grange Country Club in LaGrange, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago. Three strokes back after 54 holes, Pat Bradley shot a final round 66 (−6) to win her only U.S. Women's Open, one stroke ahead of runner-up It was the second of Bradley's six major titles. Kathy Whitworth had her best chance to win the U.S. Women's Open, the only major championship to elude her. She co-led after 18 and 36 holes, and led by a", "psg_id": "15494168" }, { "title": "1981 Wells Fargo Open", "text": "2–6, 6–4 1981 Wells Fargo Open The 1981 Wells Fargo Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Rancho Bernardo Inn in San Diego, California in the United States that was part of the Toyota Series of the 1981 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from July 27 through August 2, 1981. First-seeded Tracy Austin won the singles title, her third consecutive at the event, and earned $22,000 first-prize money. Tracy Austin defeated Pam Shriver 6–2, 5–7, 6–2 Kathy Jordan / Candy Reynolds defeated Rosie Casals / Pam", "psg_id": "20520608" }, { "title": "1981 Wells Fargo Open", "text": "1981 Wells Fargo Open The 1981 Wells Fargo Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Rancho Bernardo Inn in San Diego, California in the United States that was part of the Toyota Series of the 1981 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from July 27 through August 2, 1981. First-seeded Tracy Austin won the singles title, her third consecutive at the event, and earned $22,000 first-prize money. Tracy Austin defeated Pam Shriver 6–2, 5–7, 6–2 Kathy Jordan / Candy Reynolds defeated Rosie Casals / Pam Shriver 6–1,", "psg_id": "20520607" }, { "title": "1981 Florida Federal Open", "text": "6–3, 6–4 1981 Florida Federal Open The 1981 Florida Federal Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the East Lake Woodlands Racquet Club in Tampa, Florida in the United States that was part of the Toyota Series circuit of the 1981 WTA Tour and classified as category 4. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from October 5 through October 11, 1981. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money. Martina Navratilova defeated Bettina Bunge 5–7, 6–2, 6–0 Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Martina Navratilova /", "psg_id": "20314557" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (athlete)", "text": "Bill Rogers (athlete) Bill Rogers (born 30 September 1985) is a Liberian runner. He was born in Kakata, Liberia. He competed in the 1500 metres dash in the IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics in Debrecen, Hungary in July, 2001. He currently holds the Liberian national record for the 1500 m. He ran a 4:01.56 for the Liberian record in Cotonou, Benin on 27 June 2004. Rogers was slated to run the 800 metres representing Liberia in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece but instead joined Sayon Cooper and Kouty Manweh in a boycott of the games due to", "psg_id": "15104402" }, { "title": "1981 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "after 54 holes. In the final round on Sunday, Graham shot one of the most precise rounds in U.S. Open history. He hit every green in regulation, missed just one fairway, and recorded four birdies, missing several other opportunities from within . The only bogey was a three-putt at the fifth, after his approach shot stopped above the hole. After a string of eight pars, Graham finally passed Burns with birdies at the 14th and 15th holes. Graham carded a 67 to Burns' 73 to win by three strokes. Rogers shot 69 to tie Burns for 2nd and won the", "psg_id": "11915033" }, { "title": "Brett Rogers", "text": "the Ramsey County Jail, a former cellmate also accused Rogers of sexual assault. Rogers allegedly groped his cellmate’s penis through the prison uniform pants twice while the cellmate slept. The cellmate did not call for the guards, because he feared Rogers would hurt him, describing Rogers as “the biggest and strongest dude in the jail”. Rogers told jail officers that he tapped the cellmate’s leg, but he did not fondle him. Rogers said that when he talks to people, he touches or taps them, referring to it as “a black thing.” Brett Rogers Brett Charles Rogers (born February 17, 1981)", "psg_id": "12003980" }, { "title": "James Rogers (British Army officer)", "text": "Rangers and their families to the Third Township of Cataraqui, later known as the Township of Fredericksburgh, in Lennox County, Ontario, where they were granted land. Rogers, who first settled in Fredericksburgh, where he became lieutenant-colonel of the militia, lived for a time in Prince Edward County, Ontario but returned to Fredericksburgh before his death on September 23, 1790. Between 1780 and 1783, Rogers was heavily involved in the negotiations with Ethan Allen and Thomas Chittenden to have Vermont come back under the British Crown. Rogers and Allen were both large land owners in Vermont, which had not been admitted", "psg_id": "11738992" }, { "title": "Todd Rogers", "text": "from UC Santa Barbara, Rogers turned professional and kept Dax Holdren as his partner. The duo competed in the domestic AVP Tour and the international FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour. Rogers took AVP Rookie of the Year honors in 1997. It took until the AVP Minneapolis Open in July 1998 for the pair to win their first tournament together while their first FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour tournament win came in June 2000 at the Mexico Open in Rosarito, Mexico. Rogers and Holdren spent 6 years as a professional tandem and achieved 5 first-place finishes on the AVP Tour and", "psg_id": "10034813" }, { "title": "Will Rogers", "text": "yet easily still rehearse and perform in the \"Follies\". He eventually appeared in most of the \"Follies\", from 1916 to 1925. Hollywood discovered Rogers in 1918, as Samuel Goldwyn gave him the title role in \"Laughing Bill Hyde\". A three-year contract with Goldwyn, at triple the Broadway salary, moved Rogers west. He bought a ranch in Pacific Palisades and set up his own production company. While Rogers enjoyed film acting, his appearances in silent movies suffered from the obvious restrictions of silence, as he had gained his fame as a commentator on stage. He wrote many of the title cards", "psg_id": "1398060" }, { "title": "The Texan (TV series)", "text": "The Texan (TV series) The Texan is a western television series starring popular B movie actor Rory Calhoun, which aired on the CBS television network from 1958 to 1960. In \"The Texan,\" Calhoun played Bill Longley, a Confederate captain from the American Civil War who on his pinto, Domino, roams the American West but stops to help people in need. A fast gun and the enemy of all lawbreakers, this \"Robin Hood of the West\" seems to appear nearly everywhere in the post-war years, not just in Texas. Often the plots center about Longley helping an old friend or a", "psg_id": "10822995" }, { "title": "Bill Loeffler", "text": "Bill Loeffler William R. Loeffler (born August 9, 1956) is an American professional golfer. Loeffler was born in Denver, Colorado. He played college golf at Arizona State University where he won twice and was an All-American in 1977. Loeffler played on the PGA Tour in 1980 and 1981. His best finish was T-32 at the 1981 Quad Cities Open. He quit professional golf and was reinstated as an amateur by the USGA. He subsequently won the 1986 U.S. Mid-Amateur title and was a member of the winning 1987 Walker Cup team. He turned professional a second time in 1989. Loeffler", "psg_id": "17562957" }, { "title": "1980 Men's British Open Squash Championship", "text": "1-9 9-1 1980 Men's British Open Squash Championship The 1980 Avis British Open Championships was held at the Wembley Squash Centre and the Wembley Conference Centre in London from 4–13 March 1980.<br> Geoff Hunt won his seventh title defeating Qamar Zaman in the final. This seventh win equalled the record previously set by Hashim Khan of Pakistan. The squash world was still recovering from the sudden deaths of Torsam Khan and Kim Bruce-Lockhart who both died from heart attacks whilst playing squash. Torsam Khan died during November 1979 and Kim Bruce-Lockhart died in January 1980. Geoff Hunt beat Qamar Zaman", "psg_id": "18806696" }, { "title": "1980 Men's British Open Squash Championship", "text": "1980 Men's British Open Squash Championship The 1980 Avis British Open Championships was held at the Wembley Squash Centre and the Wembley Conference Centre in London from 4–13 March 1980.<br> Geoff Hunt won his seventh title defeating Qamar Zaman in the final. This seventh win equalled the record previously set by Hashim Khan of Pakistan. The squash world was still recovering from the sudden deaths of Torsam Khan and Kim Bruce-Lockhart who both died from heart attacks whilst playing squash. Torsam Khan died during November 1979 and Kim Bruce-Lockhart died in January 1980. Geoff Hunt beat Qamar Zaman 9-3 9-2", "psg_id": "18806695" }, { "title": "Bill Rogers (New Zealand politician)", "text": "Bill Rogers (New Zealand politician) William James \"Bill\" Rogers (10 January 1887 – 6 July 1971) was a New Zealand politician. He was a long-serving Mayor of Wanganui, and a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 1940 until its abolition in 1950. Rogers was Mayor of Wanganui from 1927 to 1931, and again from 1935 to 1953. He contested the , , and s in the electorate for the Labour Party, but lost to Bill Veitch, the incumbent. He was appointed to the Legislative Council by the First Labour Government, and was a member from 15 July 1940", "psg_id": "17471556" }, { "title": "Epiphone Texan", "text": "\"Mother Nature's Son\" (\"The Beatles\" \"White Album\"), \"Calico Skies\" (\"Flaming Pie\"), and more recently \"Jenny Wren\" (\"Chaos and Creation in the Backyard\"). Kurt Cobain of Nirvana used an Epiphone Texan on the 1994 In Utero tour. Notably, British folk guitarist Wizz Jones has also been known to play an Epiphone Texan. Bert Jansch, another prominent force in the British folk scene, played one briefly live in a 1965 concert. Also, Graham Nash used an early customized black (originally \"cherryburst\") Epiphone Texan while in The Hollies and during the beginnings of Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young. Other artists with which the", "psg_id": "9537848" }, { "title": "Stephen Rogers (politician)", "text": "Stephen Rogers (politician) Charles Stephen Rogers (born March 28, 1942) was a British Columbia politician and cabinet minister from 1975 to 1991. Rogers ran for the leadership of the British Columbia Social Credit Party in the 1986 leadership race, but lost to Bill Vander Zalm. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, the son of Forrest Rogers and Gwynneth Thomas, and was educated in Vernon and Vancouver. In 1967, Rogers married Margaret Wallace. He married his second wife Valerie Richards in 1991.Stephen has four children—two from both marriages. He was elected as a Social Credit MLA in Vancouver South in", "psg_id": "5930040" }, { "title": "2013 Women's British Open", "text": "Saturday caused a suspension of play at mid-day until Sunday morning; the leaders played 36 holes on Sunday under clear skies and breezy conditions. It was Lewis' first win at the Women's British Open. The win snapped at ten the longest streak in history without an American winning a women's major title. Lewis was the last American to win, at the Kraft Nabisco Championship in April 2011, 28 months earlier. In between, the ten majors had all been won by Asian-born competitors. Five years earlier, Lewis was a member of the winning Curtis Cup team in 2008, played at St", "psg_id": "17462795" }, { "title": "1963 Men's British Open Squash Championship", "text": "1963 Men's British Open Squash Championship The 1963 Open Championship was held at the Lansdowne Club in London from 26 November - 5 December 1962.<br> Azam Khan was unable to defend his title after struggling to regain fitness following an Achilles tendon injury. Mo Khan won the Open Championship defeating Abdelfattah Abou Taleb in the final. Incredibly Taleb had led the final two sets to one and eight points to one needing just one more point to become champion. Mo Khan however recovered to win the set and then the match in a remarkable comeback. Roshan Khan defeated Aftab Jawaid", "psg_id": "18788112" }, { "title": "Buddy Rogers (wrestler)", "text": "match, was billed as the \"Match of the Century\", during which both men had gained a pinfall. However, when O'Connor missed a dropkick and hit his head, Rogers pinned him to win the match and being recognize as the new NWA World Heavyweight Champion. At the time, Rogers was working at two different jobs in Chicago, but he never walked into work again according to his autobiography. Many promoters felt that Rogers favored northeastern promoters over other territories. Promoters and noted shooters Bill Miller and Karl Gotch confronted Rogers in Columbus and broke his hand. Rogers sustained another injury in", "psg_id": "2902614" }, { "title": "2004 British Open", "text": "shortly after his loss at the UK Championship. Qualifying for the tournament took place between 2 and 4 November 2004 at Pontins in Prestatyn, Wales. 2004 British Open The 2004 British Open was the 2004 edition of the British Open snooker tournament, held from 8 to 14 November 2004 at Brighton Centre, Brighton, England. John Higgins won the tournament, defeating Stephen Maguire nine to six in the all-Scottish final to lift his first ranking-event title since the 2001 edition of this event. In the semi-finals, Higgins defeated Shaun Murphy 6–0 and Maguire defeated Ronnie O'Sullivan 6–1. The defending champion Stephen", "psg_id": "14888533" }, { "title": "2004 British Open", "text": "2004 British Open The 2004 British Open was the 2004 edition of the British Open snooker tournament, held from 8 to 14 November 2004 at Brighton Centre, Brighton, England. John Higgins won the tournament, defeating Stephen Maguire nine to six in the all-Scottish final to lift his first ranking-event title since the 2001 edition of this event. In the semi-finals, Higgins defeated Shaun Murphy 6–0 and Maguire defeated Ronnie O'Sullivan 6–1. The defending champion Stephen Hendry lost in the quarter-finals. Higgins made the highest tournament with his two breaks of 144. The tournament, which has not been held since, was", "psg_id": "14888516" }, { "title": "George Lyttleton-Rogers", "text": "the Carlton Club he finally came to win against Brugnon, but this time he did it three times in a row in singles and both doubles, claiming his first triple crown reward. In his second Monte Carlo Cup final he was topped by Roderich Menzel. In San Remo he finished second again behind Béla von Kehrling. In doubles the Hungarian team of Kehrling-Imre Zichy suffered defeat from Rogers and Aoki Miki. For the third time that year Kehrling and Rogers faced each other in the Alassio tournament final, where it was Kehrling who celebrated a flawless victory. Rogers paired with", "psg_id": "16898012" }, { "title": "Corky Rogers", "text": "did the same thing. That got the kids' attention. They won't tolerate the players not fulfilling their weight-room obligations.\" The following year, Rogers was invited to coach the South team in the 1990 North-South All-Star Football Classic, the predecessor of the U.S. Army All-American Bowl. Since their arrival, Rogers and his coaching staff have transformed a good program into a great one. In 1994, his fourth year at Bolles, Rogers notched his 200th career win. The wing-T offense helped the Bulldogs win ten state championships and four runner-up finishes that span three school size classifications. The 300th win came in", "psg_id": "17295752" }, { "title": "Esmil Rogers", "text": "3 innings and gave up 3 hits, with 2 walks and 4 strikeouts. Rogers would have received the win, but did not pitch the minimum 5 innings required to be the pitcher of record. On June 13, in his third start of the season, Rogers pitched 7 innings against Yu Darvish and the Texas Rangers, earning the win in a 3–1 game. On June 18, starting against the Colorado Rockies for the first time in his career, Rogers took a no-hitter into the sixth inning and left with an 8–2 lead after pitching 6 innings. The Blue Jays would win", "psg_id": "12909717" }, { "title": "Rogers Mtagwa", "text": "January 2010 Mtagwa stepped up to featherweight to unsuccessfully challenge the Cuban Yuriorkis Gamboa for the WBA featherweight title. Mtagwa did not perform as well as he did in his previous title challenge, he was knocked down three times before the referee called a stop to the action in round two. Rogers Mtagwa Rogers Mtagwa (born March 22, 1979) is a Tanzanian former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2014. He challenged three times for a world title; the WBO junior featherweight title in 2009, the WBA (Regular) featherweight title in 2010, and the WBC featherweight title in 2011.", "psg_id": "14593944" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus Rogers", "text": "beer while talking to Young, Roger's had called Youngs a liar that is what started the argument and what ended his life. Young had been upset about a recent argument he'd had with Rogers over what had happened to O'Donnell. Reference-Descendant of the Roger family. Christopher Columbus Rogers Christopher Columbus Rogers (1846–1888) was a controversial and colorful Texan marshal and gunfighter. Rogers, often called \"Chris\" or just \"C.C.\", was born in Anderson County, Texas to William Rogers, then the sheriff of the county. At the age of 15, the United States Civil War having broken out, Rogers joined the Confederate", "psg_id": "14629572" }, { "title": "Robert Rogers (British Army officer)", "text": "with his wife to the fur-trading outpost of Fort Michilimackinac and began his duties as royal governor. During Rogers' absence, Amherst had been replaced by Thomas Gage as commander of the British forces in America, and Gage was a bitter rival of Amherst. Rogers was a loyal friend of Amherst and was consequently hated by Gage. As an aristocrat and political intriguer, Gage viewed Rogers as a provincial upstart who posed a threat to his newly acquired power, due to his friendship with Amherst. At the time, Rogers was still a half-pay captain in the British army and, to some", "psg_id": "3747243" }, { "title": "Robert Rogers (British Army officer)", "text": "in New York, escaping in 1782. In 1783, he was evacuated with other British troops to England. There, he was unable to earn a living or to defeat his alcoholism. He died in obscurity and debt, what little money he had going to pay an arrears in rent. He was buried in London but his gravesite has been lost. Robert Rogers (British Army officer) Robert Rogers (7 November 1731 – 18 May 1795) was an Irish-American colonial frontiersman. Rogers served in the British army during both the French and Indian War and the American Revolution. During the French and Indian", "psg_id": "3747254" }, { "title": "Texan schooner Brutus", "text": "Texan schooner Brutus The Texan schooner \"Brutus\" was one of the four ships of the First Texas Navy (1836–1838) that during the Texas Revolution wreaked havoc on towns along the coast of Mexico, blockaded Mexican ports, and captured ships bound for Mexico with goods and munitions of war. Her final, and most controversial, voyage was to the Yucatan, where along with her sister ship \"Invincible\", she captured numerous prizes. Among them was the British ship \"Eliza Russell\", the capture of which caused a diplomatic incident as Texas was seeking official recognition from the United Kingdom. When \"Brutus\" returned to Galveston", "psg_id": "10189391" }, { "title": "1981 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "British Open four weeks later. This was the fourth U.S. Open played at Merion, all at its East Course. Previous editions were hosted in 1934, 1950, and 1971. At , the same length as 1971, it was the shortest U.S. Open course since 1947. With heavy rains softening the course before the tournament, 93 rounds of par 70 or better were recorded. Fifteen players were under par after 36 holes, but only five finished under par for the four rounds. Five more were at even par 280, including defending champion Jack Nicklaus, a four-time winner. After 1981, the U.S. Open", "psg_id": "11915034" }, { "title": "Bill O'Neill (bowler)", "text": "to receive his fifth PBA title. O'Neill also won the special \"King of the Swing\" challenge at this event for an additional $10,000, though this was a non-title match. At the Summer Swing, O'Neill qualified as the #1 seed in the PBA Oklahoma Open, and defeated Jason Belmonte in his lone match to win his sixth PBA title. O'Neill repeated his 2014 win in the King of the Swing (non-title) challenge event to earn an additional $10,000. Bill also finished third in two other Summer Swing events, taking home a total of $36,000 during the five-event series. On August 2,", "psg_id": "14021167" }, { "title": "2003 Australian Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2003 Australian Open – Men's Singles Thomas Johansson was the defending champion, but he did not participate this year due to an injury. Andre Agassi defeated Rainer Schüttler 6–2, 6–2, 6–1 in the final to win the Men's Singles title at the 2003 Australian Open. This was Agassi's eighth and last Grand Slam title, his first having come at the 1992 Wimbledon Championships. Agassi's win in the final was his 21st consecutive match win at the Australian Open as he won the title in 2000 and 2001 (he skipped the 2002 event). It was notable for the first grand slam", "psg_id": "7110277" }, { "title": "William C. Rogers III", "text": "from September 1981 to August 1984. Prior to his command of \"Vincennes\" he served in the Pentagon as the head of a section in the Planning Division of Chief of Naval Operations. Captain Rogers married Sharon (Loomis) Rogers, in Fort Worth, Texas on July 12, 1964. They had one son born February 1969 named Will C. Rogers IV but known as Bill. Rogers was the second commanding officer of \"Vincennes\" and assumed command April 11, 1987. At the time, \"Vincennes\" was one of only five cruisers commissioned that carried the new Aegis combat system, a billion-dollar computerized integrated battle management", "psg_id": "3263654" }, { "title": "2017 Australian Open Series", "text": "sets. With the win, Federer became the first male player to win at least five titles at three Grand Slam tournaments (five at the Australian Open, seven at Wimbledon and five at the US Open). This was the first Grand Slam tournament in which Andy Murray started as World No. 1 and top seed. Murray retained the top ranking despite losing to Mischa Zverev in the fourth round Angelique Kerber was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Coco Vandeweghe. Serena Williams won the title, her 7th Australian title overall and first Australian Open where she did", "psg_id": "20316588" }, { "title": "Robert Rogers (British Army officer)", "text": "Richard, and possibly John all served in Rogers' Rangers. Richard died of small pox in 1757 at Fort William Henry. His corpse was later disinterred and mutilated by hostile Indians. Rogers raised and commanded the famous Rogers' Rangers that fought for the British during the French and Indian War. This militia unit operated primarily in the Lake George and Lake Champlain regions of New York. They frequently undertook winter raids against French towns and military emplacements, traveling on sleds, crude snowshoes, and even ice skates across frozen rivers. Rogers' Rangers were never fully respected by the British regulars, yet they", "psg_id": "3747226" }, { "title": "Billy \"The Texan\" Longley", "text": "made a number of allegations regarding union corruption that led to the establishment of the Costigan Royal Commission. Longley died in the Royal Melbourne Hospital on the morning of 27 March 2014. Longley was given the moniker \"The Texan\" from a television western about a man named Bill Longley with a similar liking for Colt .45 pistols. Billy \"The Texan\" Longley Billy \"The Texan\" Longley (192627 March 2014) was an underworld figure best known as a standover man on the Melbourne waterfront during the 1960s and 1970s. In 1971 he nominated for President of the Victorian branch of the Painters", "psg_id": "17947122" }, { "title": "Ian Rogers (chess player)", "text": "world in May–June 1999, and he was the highest ranked Australian player from 1984 until his retirement in 2007. His best single performance was at the Belgrade Open in 1984. Ian Rogers (chess player) Ian Rogers (born 24 June 1960) is an Australian chess grandmaster (1985) and FIDE Senior Trainer (2005). Rogers is regarded as the first Australian to become a chess grandmaster (Walter Browne achieved the title earlier, but grew up in the USA and represented Australia only from 1969–1972). Rogers attained the Grandmaster title in 1985 after becoming an International Master in 1980. He was Australia's highest rated", "psg_id": "4558198" }, { "title": "Hal Rogers", "text": "of an Afloat Forward Staging Base to counter their threats to close the Persian Gulf, Rogers cut the funding for the project. On June 12, 2013, the White House threatened to veto the MilCon/VA spending bill, because Republicans did not agree with the Senate's number of $1.058 trillions intended for military operations and research, after the MilCon/VA bill received 421 bipartisan votes in House. \"We're marking up to $967 billion, the top line under current law\", said Rogers, who currently serves as the chairman of United States House Committee on Appropriations. On January 15, 2013, Rogers introduced the bill H.R.", "psg_id": "2467508" }, { "title": "Alice Rogers", "text": "in the 1960s. Her mother had also studied mathematics at Cambridge in the 1930s and later became a wartime code-breaker at Bletchley Park. Rogers earned her Ph.D. in 1981 from Imperial College London. In 2016, she was appointed as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire \"for services to Mathematics Education and Higher Education\". In 2018, Rogers was awarded the Kavli Education Medal for \"her outstanding contributions to mathematics education\" from The Royal Society. Alice Rogers Frances Alice Rogers is a British mathematician and mathematical physicist. She is an emeritus professor of mathematics at King's College London. Rogers'", "psg_id": "19562617" }, { "title": "John Rogers (footballer)", "text": "John Rogers (footballer) John Charles Rogers (born 16 September 1950) is an English former footballer who played as a centre-forward. He moved from Burscough to Wigan Athletic, then competing in the Northern Premier League, in 1972. In four years with the club he scored 77 goals in 174 league appearances and helped them to win the league title; his performances earned him a move to Port Vale in October 1976, where he turned semi-professional. He refused to become a full-time professional, and instead was sold on to Altrincham in July 1977. He maintained an average goal ratio of a goal", "psg_id": "13188700" }, { "title": "2007 Women's British Open", "text": "2007 Women's British Open The 2007 Women's British Open was the 31st Women's British Open, held 2–5 August at the Old Course at St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. It was the seventh as a major championship on the LPGA Tour and the first-ever women's professional event at the Old Course. Lorena Ochoa shot a bunker-free and bogey-free 67 (−6) in the opening round and led wire-to-wire to win the first of her two major titles, four strokes ahead of runners-up Maria Hjorth and Jee Young Lee. Prior to Ochoa, the last to win a first major at the Old Course", "psg_id": "15771487" }, { "title": "1929 Open Championship", "text": "May. Did not advance past qualifying rounds (Monday & Tuesday): Did not enter: \"Thursday, 8 May 1929\" \"Thursday, 9 May 1929\" \"Friday, 10 May 1929 (morning)\" \"Friday, 10 May 1929 (afternoon)\" Amateurs: Perkins (+32), MacKenzie (+33), Tolley (+33), Von Elm (+38) 1929 Open Championship The 1929 Open Championship was the 64th Open Championship, held 8–10 May at Muirfield in Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland. Walter Hagen successfully defended his 1928 title, six strokes ahead of runner-up Johnny Farrell. It was Hagen's fourth win at the Open and his eleventh and final major title. Qualifying was held 6–7 May, Monday and Tuesday,", "psg_id": "12464018" }, { "title": "Rogers Pass (British Columbia)", "text": "Rogers Pass (British Columbia) Rogers Pass (elevation ) is a high mountain pass through the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia used by the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Trans-Canada Highway. The pass is a shortcut across the \"Big Bend\" of the Columbia River from Revelstoke on the west to Donald, near Golden, on the east. The pass was discovered on May 29, 1881, by Major Albert Bowman Rogers, a surveyor working for the Canadian Pacific Railway. A second pass was named for Rogers in 1887 in Montana, c.373 miles to the south-east. Rogers Pass is in the heart of Glacier", "psg_id": "3499928" }, { "title": "Bill Lloyd (tennis)", "text": "1975 US Open he and Phil Dent had a win over Björn Borg and Rod Laver en route to the quarter-finals. His best performance in a grand slam tournament was a semi-final appearance in the mixed doubles at the 1978 French Open, with Pat Bostrom. He is now a New South Wales based barrister. Bill Lloyd (tennis) William Lloyd (born 7 May 1949) is a former professional tennis player from Australia. Lloyd, who was born in Sydney, won the junior doubles title at the 1968 Australian Championships, partnering Phil Dent. He joined the University of Southern Illinois in 1969 where", "psg_id": "20758973" }, { "title": "Robert Rogers (British Army officer)", "text": "in an affidavit that Rogers said that he would offer his province to the French if the British government failed to approve his plan of governance. Potter's claims are questionable. The French were not in any position to receive Rogers, with a British governor sitting in Montreal. Nevertheless, on the strength of Potter's affidavit, Rogers was arrested in 1767, charged with treason, and taken to Montreal in chains for trial. This trial was postponed until 1768. Elizabeth, carrying their only child, went home to Portsmouth. This son became a lawyer in Portsmouth and had a family that has descended to", "psg_id": "3747247" }, { "title": "James Rogers (British Army officer)", "text": "There was another David Rogers, the first son of then Captain James Rogers, who died at 4 years old in 1766 and is buried in East Derry, New Hampshire. James Rogers (British Army officer) James Rogers (c. 1726 – September 23, 1790) was an Irish-born soldier. He emigrated to America at an early age and became a frontiersman. He served with his brother Robert Rogers during the French and Indian War. He then served as a Loyalist leader during the American War of Independence and later settled in Ontario in Canada. Rogers was born to James and Mary Rogers in", "psg_id": "11738994" }, { "title": "Bill Haley & His Comets", "text": "that are at least 25 years old and that have \"qualitative or historical significance.\" Bill Haley & His Comets Bill Haley & His Comets were an American rock and roll band, founded in 1952 and continued until Haley's death in 1981. The band was also known as Bill Haley and the Comets and Bill Haley's Comets (and variations thereof). From late 1954 to late 1956, the group placed nine singles in the Top 20, one of those a number one and three more in the Top Ten. Bandleader Bill Haley had previously been a country music performer; after recording a", "psg_id": "629575" }, { "title": "Bill Haley & His Comets", "text": "Bill Haley & His Comets Bill Haley & His Comets were an American rock and roll band, founded in 1952 and continued until Haley's death in 1981. The band was also known as Bill Haley and the Comets and Bill Haley's Comets (and variations thereof). From late 1954 to late 1956, the group placed nine singles in the Top 20, one of those a number one and three more in the Top Ten. Bandleader Bill Haley had previously been a country music performer; after recording a country and western-styled version of \"Rocket 88\", a rhythm and blues song, he changed", "psg_id": "629527" }, { "title": "Frederic Rogers, 1st Baron Blachford", "text": "was raised to the Peerage as Baron Blachford, of Wisdome in the County of Devon, a title taken from his country home. His barony became extinct upon his death in 1889. Frederic Rogers, 1st Baron Blachford Frederic Rogers, 1st Baron Blachford (31 January 1811 – 21 November 1889) was a British civil servant, styled as Sir Frederick Rogers, 8th Baronet from 1851 to 1871. He was born in London and educated at Eton and Oriel College, Oxford, where he had a brilliant career, winning the Craven University scholarship, and taking a double first-class in classics and mathematics. He became a", "psg_id": "6327594" }, { "title": "Robert Rogers (British Army officer)", "text": "from a half-dozen tribes joined the siege of Fort Detroit. Upon hearing this news, Rogers offered his services to General Jeffrey Amherst. Rogers then accompanied Captain James Dalyell with a relief force to Fort Detroit. Their ill-fated mission was terminated at the Battle of Bloody Run on 31 July 1763. In an attempt to break Pontiac's siege, about 250 British troops led by Dalyell and Rogers attempted a surprise attack on his encampment. However, Pontiac was ready, supposedly alerted by French settlers, and he defeated the British at Parent's Creek two miles north of the fort. The creek or \"run\"", "psg_id": "3747239" }, { "title": "Mick Rogers (wildlife warden)", "text": "Mick Rogers (wildlife warden) Mick Rogers was warden of Portland Bird Observatory and Field Centre at Portland Bill, Dorset, England from 1979 to 1995 (not to be confused with Mike Rogers, secretary of the British Birds Rarities Committee). He was born in 1943, and died at Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge on 27 April 2003 as a result of a brain haemorrhage. From 1975 to 1978 he was barman on Lundy Island \"so that he could act as the Lundy Field Society's unofficial representative and warden in his free time.\" Rogers' reputation among the British birding community was of someone who took", "psg_id": "5562747" }, { "title": "2010 ATP World Tour Finals", "text": "final on his next tournament at the Farmers Classic, but was defeated by American Sam Querrey 5–7, 7–6(2), 6–3 in the final. Murray won his first title of the year at the Rogers Cup where he was the defending champion, defeating Roger Federer 7–5, 7–5 in the final. Murray also defeated Roger Federer 6–3, 6–2 in the final to win his second title in the year at the Shanghai Rolex Masters, he also did not drop a set in the tournament. At the other Slams, Andy fell early in both French Open and US Open, in the fourth and third", "psg_id": "13140218" } ]
[ "royal st george's sandwich" ]
how many times did sugar ray robinson win a world championship?
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[ { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "other fighters who took the nickname \"Sugar\" in homage to him such as Sugar Ray Leonard, Sugar Shane Mosley, and MMA fighter \"Suga\" Rashad Evans. !colspan=3 style=\"background:#C1D8FF;\"|World titles Sugar Ray Robinson Sugar Ray Robinson (born Walker Smith Jr.; May 3, 1921 – April 12, 1989) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1940 to 1965. Robinson's performances in the welterweight and middleweight divisions prompted sportswriters to create \"pound for pound\" rankings, where they compared fighters regardless of weight. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990. He is widely regarded as the greatest boxer of", "psg_id": "1298668" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "the first time in their legendary six-bout series—and dealing LaMotta his first legitimate knockout loss in 95 professional bouts. LaMotta had lost by knockout to Billy Fox earlier in his career. However, that fight was later ruled to have been fixed and LaMotta was sanctioned for letting Fox win. That bout, and some of the other bouts in the six-fight Robinson-LaMotta rivalry, was depicted in the Martin Scorsese film \"Raging Bull\". \"I fought Sugar Ray so often, I almost got diabetes\", LaMotta later said. Robinson won five of his six bouts with LaMotta. After winning his second world title, he", "psg_id": "1298640" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson Award", "text": "each decade along with the \"Fighter of the Year\" winners. Sugar Ray Robinson Award The \"Sugar Ray Robinson Award\" (previously known as the Edward J. Neil Trophy) is given to the Boxing Writers Association of America's Fighter of the Year. The BWAA first presented the trophy in 1938. The original purpose of the trophy was to recognize \"an individual who did the most for boxing in the previous year.\" The ** mark indicates the boxer was not active in the year he actually won the award. Over time, the award went strictly to the best fighter of each year as", "psg_id": "12141591" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson Award", "text": "Sugar Ray Robinson Award The \"Sugar Ray Robinson Award\" (previously known as the Edward J. Neil Trophy) is given to the Boxing Writers Association of America's Fighter of the Year. The BWAA first presented the trophy in 1938. The original purpose of the trophy was to recognize \"an individual who did the most for boxing in the previous year.\" The ** mark indicates the boxer was not active in the year he actually won the award. Over time, the award went strictly to the best fighter of each year as decided by the BWAA. The members of the BWAA vote", "psg_id": "12141589" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "to first obtain an AAU membership card. However, he could not procure one until he was eighteen years old. He received his name when he circumvented the AAU's age restriction by borrowing a birth certificate from his friend Ray Robinson. Subsequently told that he was \"sweet as sugar\" by a lady in the audience at a fight in Watertown, New York, Smith Jr. became known as \"Sugar\" Ray Robinson. Robinson idolized Henry Armstrong and Joe Louis as a youth, and actually lived on the same block as Louis in Detroit when Robinson was 11 and Louis was 17. Outside the", "psg_id": "1298623" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "then became the first boxer in history to win a divisional world championship five times (a feat he accomplished by defeating Carmen Basilio in 1958 to regain the middleweight championship). Robinson was named \"fighter of the year\" twice: first for his performances in 1942, then nine years and over 90 fights later, for his efforts in 1951. Renowned for his flamboyant lifestyle outside the ring, Robinson is credited with being the originator of the modern sports \"\". After his boxing career ended, Robinson attempted a career as an entertainer, but it was not successful. He struggled financially until his death", "psg_id": "1298620" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "Sugar Ray Robinson Sugar Ray Robinson (born Walker Smith Jr.; May 3, 1921 – April 12, 1989) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1940 to 1965. Robinson's performances in the welterweight and middleweight divisions prompted sportswriters to create \"pound for pound\" rankings, where they compared fighters regardless of weight. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990. He is widely regarded as the greatest boxer of all time and in 2002, Robinson was ranked number one on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of \"80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years\". Robinson was 85–0 as", "psg_id": "1298618" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Leonard", "text": "who took such a beating that he wasn't allowed to continue in the trials and never boxed again. Sarge Johnson, assistant coach of the US Olympic Boxing Team, said to Dave Jacobs, \"That kid you got is sweet as sugar\". The nickname stuck. However, given his style and first name, it was probably only a matter of time before people started calling him Sugar Ray, after the man many consider to be the best boxer of all time, Sugar Ray Robinson. In 1973, Leonard won the National Golden Gloves Lightweight Championship, but lost to Randy Shields in the lightweight final", "psg_id": "889119" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "out of the ring during his career. A month after his last fight, Robinson was honored with a Sugar Ray Robinson Night on December 10, 1965, in New York's Madison Square Garden. During the ceremony, he was honored with a massive trophy. However, there was not a piece of furniture in his small Manhattan apartment with legs strong enough to support it. Robinson was elected to the Ring Magazine boxing Hall of Fame in 1967, two years after he retired and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990. In the late 1960s he acted in some television shows, like", "psg_id": "1298657" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "\"\". An episode of \"Land of the Giants\" called \"Giants and All That Jazz\" had Sugar as a washed up boxer opening a nightclub. He also appeared in a few films including the Frank Sinatra cop movie \"The Detective\" (1968), the cult classic \"Candy\" (1968), and the thriller \"The Todd Killings\" (1971) as a police officer. In 1969, he founded the Sugar Ray Robinson Youth Foundation for the inner-city Los Angeles area. The foundation does not sponsor a boxing program. He was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus that was treated with insulin. In Robinson's last years, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's", "psg_id": "1298658" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "was Henry Brimm, who fought him to a 10-round draw in Buffalo. Robinson fought 19 times in 1950. He successfully defended his welterweight title for the last time against Charley Fusari. Robinson won a lopsided 15-round decision, knocking Fusari down once. Robinson donated all but $1 of his purse for the Fusari fight to cancer research. In 1950 Robinson fought George Costner, who had also taken to calling himself \"Sugar\" and stated in the weeks leading up to the fight that he was the rightful possessor of the name. \"We better touch gloves, because this is the only round\", Robinson", "psg_id": "1298637" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "1941, he defeated world champion Sammy Angott, future champion Marty Servo and former champion Fritzie Zivic. The Robinson-Angott fight was held above the lightweight limit, since Angott did not want to risk losing his lightweight title. Robinson defeated Zivic in front of 20,551 at Madison Square Garden—one of the largest crowds in the arena to that date. Robinson won the first five rounds according to \"The New York Times\" Joseph C. Nichols, before Zivic came back to land several punches to Robinson's head in the sixth and seventh rounds. Robinson controlled the next two rounds, and had Zivic in the", "psg_id": "1298625" }, { "title": "How Many More Times", "text": "How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page used bowed guitar. In an interview he gave to \"Guitar World\" magazine in 1993, Page stated that the song \"was", "psg_id": "7319702" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "ring, Robinson got into trouble frequently as a youth, and was involved with a street gang. He married at 16. The couple had one son, Ronnie, and divorced when Robinson was 19. He finished his amateur career with an 85–0 record with 69 knockouts–40 coming in the first round. He won the Golden Gloves featherweight championship in 1939, and the organization's lightweight championship in 1940. Robinson made his professional debut on October 4, 1940, winning via second-round stoppage over Joe Echevarria. Robinson fought five more times in 1940, winning each time, with four wins coming by way of knockout. In", "psg_id": "1298624" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "division. However, he refused to cooperate with the Mafia, which controlled much of boxing at the time, and was denied a chance to fight for the welterweight championship. Robinson was finally given a chance to win a title against Tommy Bell on December 20, 1946. Robinson had already beaten Bell once via decision in 1945. The two fought for the title vacated by Servo, who had himself lost twice to Robinson in non-title bouts. In the fight, Robinson, who only a month before had been involved in a 10-round brawl with Artie Levine, was knocked down by Bell. The fight", "psg_id": "1298633" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "greatest boxer of all time by sportswriters, fellow boxers, and trainers. The phrase \"pound for pound\", was created by sportswriters for him during his career as a way to compare boxers irrespective of weight. Hall of Fame fighters such as Muhammad Ali, Joe Louis, Roberto Durán and Sugar Ray Leonard have ranked Robinson as the greatest pound-for-pound boxer in history. In 1997, \"The Ring\" ranked him as the best pound-for-pound fighter in history, and in 1999 he was named \"welterweight of the century\", \"middleweight of the century\", and overall \"fighter of the century\" by the Associated Press. In 2007 ESPN.com", "psg_id": "1298664" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "world champion Kid Gavilán in a close, controversial 10-round fight. Gavilán hurt Robinson several times in the fight, but Robinson controlled the final rounds with a series of jabs and left hooks. In 1949, he boxed 16 times, but again only defended his title once. In that title fight, a rematch with Gavilán, Robinson again won via decision. The first half of the bout was very close, but Robinson took control in the second half. Gavilán would have to wait two more years to begin his own historic reign as welterweight champion. The only boxer to match Robinson that year", "psg_id": "1298636" }, { "title": "Ray A. Robinson", "text": "Ray A. Robinson General Ray Albert Robinson (June 1, 1896 – March 26, 1976) was a United States Marine Corps general who served in the Corps more than 40 years. His long and colorful career included service in France during the First World War (as Aide-de-Camp to Smedley D. Butler), action at Guam and Iwo Jima in World War II, sea duty, and China service between World Wars. He also served in 1929 as Officer in Charge of the Marine Detachment which built President Herbert Hoover's Rapidan Camp mountain retreat near Criglersville, Virginia. Robinson twice earned the Legion of Merit", "psg_id": "9779903" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson Award", "text": "to decide the best boxer each year regardless of weight class or nationality. The award was previously named for Edward J. Neil, an Associated Press sportswriter and war correspondent who was killed in 1938 while reporting on the Spanish Civil War. The 2009 award was renamed after boxing great Sugar Ray Robinson. The \"Fighter of the Year\" award is presented with other honors given by the BWAA at an annual awards dinner. Starting with the 1990s, the BWAA also began to give an award for \"Fighter of the Decade.\" The winners of this award are listed at the end of", "psg_id": "12141590" }, { "title": "How Many More Times", "text": "\"most representative cut\". Mendelsohn complimented Page's guitar solo and Bonham's drumming but criticized Plant's vocals, calling them \"strained and unconvincing\". How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page", "psg_id": "7319705" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "Sugar, \"Robinson could deliver a knockout blow going backward.\" Robinson was efficient with both hands, and he displayed a variety of effective punches—according to a \"TIME\" magazine article in 1951, \"Robinson's repertoire, thrown with equal speed and power by either hand, includes every standard punch from a bolo to a hook—and a few he makes up on the spur of the moment.\" Robinson commented that once a fighter has trained to a certain level, their techniques and responses become almost reflexive. \"You don't think. It's all instinct. If you stop to think, you're gone.\" Robinson has been ranked as the", "psg_id": "1298663" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "elder Robinson's wife of keeping him under the influence of medication to manipulate him. According to Ray Robinson Jr., when Robinson Sr's mother died, he could not attend his mother's funeral because Millie was drugging and controlling him. However, Robinson had been hospitalized the day before his mother's death due to agitation which caused his blood pressure to rise. Robinson Jr. and Edna Mae also claimed that they were kept away from Robinson by Millie during the last years of his life. Robinson was a Freemason, a membership shared with a number of other athletes, including fellow boxer Jack Dempsey.", "psg_id": "1298661" }, { "title": "How Many More Times", "text": "Wolf's \"How Many More Years\" (1951), as well as other songs by blues musicians he admired at the time of recording. In 1970, \"How Many More Times\" was dropped from Led Zeppelin's typical setlist, although they continued to perform it on occasion until the early stages of their 1975 North American tour, when it was re-introduced in full as a result of Jimmy Page's injured finger, which temporarily prevented him from playing the more challenging \"Dazed and Confused\". In a contemporary review for \"Led Zeppelin\" on release, John Mendelsohn of \"Rolling Stone\" called \"How Many More Times\" as the album's", "psg_id": "7319704" }, { "title": "Ray A. Robinson", "text": "his retirement from the Marine Corps on November 1, 1957. He was advanced to four-star rank on retirement by reason of having been specially commended for heroism in combat. General Robinson died in Seattle, Washington, on March 26, 1976 at age 79. General Robinson's awards include: Ray A. Robinson General Ray Albert Robinson (June 1, 1896 – March 26, 1976) was a United States Marine Corps general who served in the Corps more than 40 years. His long and colorful career included service in France during the First World War (as Aide-de-Camp to Smedley D. Butler), action at Guam and", "psg_id": "9779913" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "featured the piece \"50 Greatest Boxers of All Time\", in which it named Robinson the top boxer in history. In 2003, \"The Ring\" magazine ranked him number 11 in the list of all-time greatest punchers. Robinson was also ranked as the #1 welterweight and the #1 pound-for-pound boxer of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. Robinson was one of the first African Americans to establish himself as a star outside sports. He was an integral part of the New York social scene in the 1940s and 1950s. His glamorous restaurant, Sugar Ray's, hosted stars such as Frank Sinatra,", "psg_id": "1298665" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Seales", "text": "Grappling. Seales was a 2005 inductee into the Tacoma-Pierce County Sports Hall of Fame. On May 5th 2018, Seales was inducted to the Indiana Boxing Hall of Fame in their inaugural class. Sugar Ray Seales \"Sugar\" Ray Seales, (born September 4, 1952) was the only American boxer to win a gold medal in the 1972 Summer Olympics. As a professional, he fought middleweight champion Marvin Hagler three times. He is also the former NABF and USBA middleweight champion. Seales was born in the U.S. Virgin Islands, where his father, who boxed in the U.S. Army, was stationed. The Seales family", "psg_id": "9085225" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Seales", "text": "Sugar Ray Seales \"Sugar\" Ray Seales, (born September 4, 1952) was the only American boxer to win a gold medal in the 1972 Summer Olympics. As a professional, he fought middleweight champion Marvin Hagler three times. He is also the former NABF and USBA middleweight champion. Seales was born in the U.S. Virgin Islands, where his father, who boxed in the U.S. Army, was stationed. The Seales family moved to Tacoma, Washington in 1965. He is the half-brother of boxer Dale Grant and the brother of boxer Wilbur Seales. Seales was a product of the Tacoma Boys Club amateur boxing", "psg_id": "9085222" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Leonard", "text": "Sugar Ray Leonard Ray Charles Leonard (born May 17, 1956), best known as \"Sugar\" Ray Leonard, is an American former professional boxer, motivational speaker, and occasional actor. Often regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time, he competed from 1977 to 1997, winning world titles in five weight divisions; the lineal championship in three weight divisions; as well as the undisputed welterweight title. Leonard was part of \"The Fabulous Four\", a group of boxers who all fought each other throughout the 1980s, consisting of himself, Roberto Durán, Thomas Hearns and Marvin Hagler. \"The Fabulous Four\" created a wave", "psg_id": "889114" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "said as the fighters were introduced at the center of the ring. \"Your name ain't Sugar, mine is.\" Robinson then knocked Costner out in 2 minutes and 49 seconds. Robinson stated in his autobiography that one of the main considerations for his move up to middleweight was the increasing difficulty he was having in making the welterweight weight limit. However, the move up would also prove beneficial financially, as the division then contained some of the biggest names in boxing. Vying for the Pennsylvania state middleweight title in 1950, Robinson defeated Robert Villemain. Later that year, in defense of that", "psg_id": "1298638" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "day, and claimed it was an accident. After this attempt was met with disdain, he appeared at the nightclub she danced at and introduced himself. Soon the couple were dating and they married in 1943. They had one son, Ray Robinson Jr. (born 1949) and divorced in 1960. She appeared on the first cover of \"Jet\" magazine in 1951. In April 1959 Robinson's eldest sister, Marie, died of cancer at the age of 41. In 1965, Robinson married Millie Wiggins Bruce and the couple settled in Los Angeles. When Robinson was sick with his various ailments, his son accused the", "psg_id": "1298660" }, { "title": "Middleweight World Championship Series", "text": "Middleweight World Championship Series The Middleweight World Championship Series was a boxing round-robin tournament staged by Don King Productions. The goal of the series was to produce a unified Middleweight boxing champion. The victor took the WBC, WBA, IBF and vacant Ring Magazine 160-pound belts home, and became the first undisputed middleweight king since Marvellous Marvin Hagler held the distinction from 1979 until 1987. The victor was also awarded a specially commissioned \"Sugar\" Ray Robinson trophy. The contenders in the tournament were William Joppy(WBA champion), Keith Holmes(WBC champion), Bernard Hopkins(IBF champion), and Félix Trinidad. The semifinals pitted Trinidad against Joppy", "psg_id": "8631486" }, { "title": "Ray Robinson (ATSIC)", "text": "he was convicted on retrial and placed on a good behaviour bond Ray Robinson (ATSIC) Ray 'Sugar Ray' Robinson was an Australian who served as Deputy Chairperson of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission from 1996 to 2003. He resigned at a time when ATSIC was under enhanced scrutiny by the Howard Government, then in its third term. He was subject to investigation regarding his conduct as an administrator and board member of a number of Aboriginal organisations. He was convicted of an offence identified as a result of these investigations in September 2008, but on appeal the Queensland", "psg_id": "9679091" }, { "title": "Ray Robinson (ATSIC)", "text": "Ray Robinson (ATSIC) Ray 'Sugar Ray' Robinson was an Australian who served as Deputy Chairperson of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission from 1996 to 2003. He resigned at a time when ATSIC was under enhanced scrutiny by the Howard Government, then in its third term. He was subject to investigation regarding his conduct as an administrator and board member of a number of Aboriginal organisations. He was convicted of an offence identified as a result of these investigations in September 2008, but on appeal the Queensland Court of Appeal quashed that conviction and ordered a retrial. In 2011,", "psg_id": "9679090" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "toll. The referee, Ruby Goldstein, was the first victim of the heat, and had to be replaced by referee Ray Miller. The fast-moving Robinson was the heat's next victim – at the end of round 13, he collapsed and failed to answer the bell for the next round, suffering the only knockout of his career. On June 25, 1952, after the Maxim bout, Robinson gave up his title and retired with a record of 131–3–1–1. He began a career in show business, singing and tap dancing. After about three years, the decline of his businesses and the lack of success", "psg_id": "1298644" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray", "text": "seats waiting for a Sugar Ray album, but that wasn't the point.\" In another interview, Murphy Karges, bassist said, \"We've never had any credibility. Nobody ever gave us any so how could we lose any?\" On August 22, 2010, Sugar Ray's Twitter page announced that Craig \"DJ Homicide\" Bullock had left the band. In 2011, the band had what McGrath described as not \"the highest-grossing year for Sugar Ray\". Murphy Karges and Stan Frazier also left, one not wanting to tour anymore, and the other taking a job with Aaron Rodgers. This left McGrath and Rodney Sheppard as the remaining", "psg_id": "1704521" }, { "title": "Sugar Jackson", "text": "against Rafał Jackiewicz. Although all three judges scored the fight in favour of Jackiewicz, there was great controversy as many experts believed Sugar Jackson won at least 10 of the 12 rounds. Belgian newspaper De Standaard called the result 'the theft of the century'. Sugar Jackson (Sugar) Jackson Osei Bonsu (born 3 March 1981, in Ghana) is a Belgian welterweight professional boxer of Ghanaian descent. He started to call himself \"Sugar\" as a reference to Sugar Ray Robinson. Jackson has, in recent times, gained a large following in the UK and US, and in early 2008 was voted the 'Official", "psg_id": "11430991" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "ninth. After a close tenth round, Robinson was announced as the winner on all three scorecards. In 1942 Robinson knocked out Zivic in the tenth round in a January rematch. The knockout loss was only the second of Zivic's career in more than 150 fights. Robinson knocked him down in the ninth and tenth rounds before the referee stopped the fight. Zivic and his corner protested the stoppage; James P. Dawson of \"The New York Times\" stated \"[t]hey were criticizing a humane act. The battle had been a slaughter, for want of a more delicate word.\" Robinson then won four", "psg_id": "1298626" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "in Doyle's death later that night. Robinson said that the impact of Doyle's death was \"very trying\". After his death, criminal charges were threatened against Robinson in Cleveland, up to and including murder, though none actually materialized. After learning of Doyle's intentions of using the bout's money to buy his mother a house, Robinson gave Doyle's mother the money from his next four bouts so she could purchase herself a home, fulfilling her son's intention. In 1948 Robinson fought five times, but only one bout was a title defense. Among the fighters he defeated in those non-title bouts was future", "psg_id": "1298635" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "left-hook which knocked out Fullmer as \"the perfect punch\". It marked the first time in 44 career fights that Fullmer had been knocked out, and when someone asked Robinson after the fight how far the left hook had travelled, Robinson replied: \"I can't say. But he got the message.\" Later that year, he lost his title to Basilio in a rugged 15 round fight in front of 38,000 at Yankee Stadium, but regained it for a record fifth time when he beat Basilio in the rematch. Robinson struggled to make weight, and had to go without food for nearly 20", "psg_id": "1298649" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "followed Fullmer around the ring, however in the third round he changed tactics and made Fullmer come to him. At the start of the fourth round Robinson came out on the attack and stunned Fullmer, and when Fullmer returned with his own punches, Robinson traded with him, as opposed to clinching as he had done in their earlier fight. The fight was fairly even after four rounds. But in the fifth, Robinson was able to win the title back for a fourth time by knocking out Fullmer with a lightning fast, powerful left hook. Boxing critics have referred to the", "psg_id": "1298648" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "any he undertook during his boxing career. He won five fights in 1955, before losing a decision to Ralph 'Tiger' Jones. He bounced back, however, and defeated Rocky Castellani by a split decision, then challenged Bobo Olson for the world middleweight title. He won the middleweight championship for the third time via a second-round knockout—his third victory over Olson. After his comeback performance in 1955, Robinson expected to be named fighter of the year. However, the title went to welterweight Carmen Basilio. Basilio's handlers had lobbied heavily for it on the basis that he had never won the award, and", "psg_id": "1298646" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "four months later, Moyer defeated Robinson on points, as he pressed the action and made Robinson back up throughout the fight. Moyer won 7–3 on all three judges scorecards. Robinson lost twice more in 1962, before winning six consecutive fights against mostly lesser opposition. In February 1963 Robinson lost via unanimous decision to former world champion and fellow Hall of Famer Joey Giardello. Giardello knocked Robinson down in the fourth round, and the 43-year-old took until the count of nine to rise to his feet. Robinson was also nearly knocked down in the sixth round, but was saved by the", "psg_id": "1298653" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "by decision in that rematch. On December 3 of that year, Robinson and Fullmer fought a 15-round draw for the WBA middleweight title, which Fullmer retained. In 1961, Robinson and Fullmer fought for a fourth time, with Fullmer retaining the WBA middleweight title by a unanimous decision. The fight would be Robinson's last title bout. Robinson spent the rest of the 1960s fighting 10-round contests. In October 1961 Robinson defeated future world champion Denny Moyer via unanimous decision. A 12–5 favorite, the 41-year-old Robinson defeated the 22-year-old Moyer by staying on the outside, rather than engaging him. In their rematch", "psg_id": "1298652" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "in his performing career made him decide to return to boxing. He resumed training in 1954. In 1955 Robinson returned to the ring. Although he had been inactive for two and a half years, his work as a dancer kept him in peak physical condition: in his autobiography, Robinson states that in the weeks leading up to his debut for a dancing engagement in France, he ran five miles every morning, and then danced for five hours each night. Robinson even stated that the training he did in his attempts to establish a career as a dancer were harder than", "psg_id": "1298645" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "his only fight in 1959. A year later, he defended his title against Paul Pender. Robinson entered the fight as a 5–1 favorite, but lost a split decision in front of 10,608 at Boston Garden. The day before the fight Pender commented that he planned to start slowly, before coming on late. He did just that and outlasted the aging Robinson, who, despite opening a cut over Pender's eye in the eighth round, was largely ineffective in the later rounds. An attempt to regain the crown for an unheard of sixth time proved beyond Robinson. Despite Robinson's efforts, Pender won", "psg_id": "1298651" }, { "title": "How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye", "text": "Got A Date (Instrumental) 12 Got A Date (Single Version) 13 Two Ships Passing In The Night (Instrumental) (previously unreleased) 14 How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye (Instrumental) How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye is an album recorded by Dionne Warwick, her sixth for the Arista label. It was recorded during the spring of 1983 and was released that fall. The LP was originally issued as number AL 8-8104 in the Arista Catalog. Despite strong reviews, it was a commercial disappointment, stalling at number 57 on \"Billboard\"'s album chart. Two singles", "psg_id": "12396340" }, { "title": "How Many Times (DJ Khaled song)", "text": "meme and has since then been featured in many of Khaled's later singles, most notably For Free, which features Canadian entertainer Drake, and in Do You Mind, which features Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, August Alsina, Jeremih, Future, and Rick Ross. How Many Times (DJ Khaled song) \"How Many Times\" is the third single by DJ Khaled, featuring Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and Big Sean from Khaled's eighth studio album \"I Changed a Lot\". It was released on May 12, 2015, as the third single from Khaled's eighth studio album, \"I Changed a Lot\" (2015). A music video for the song", "psg_id": "18797880" }, { "title": "How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye", "text": "How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye is an album recorded by Dionne Warwick, her sixth for the Arista label. It was recorded during the spring of 1983 and was released that fall. The LP was originally issued as number AL 8-8104 in the Arista Catalog. Despite strong reviews, it was a commercial disappointment, stalling at number 57 on \"Billboard\"'s album chart. Two singles came from the album, 'How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye?' (a duet with album producer Luther Vandross) which hit #4 Adult Contemporary and #27 on Billboard's Hot 100", "psg_id": "12396338" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "was called a \"war\", but Robinson was able to pull out a close 15-round decision, winning the vacant World Welterweight title. In June 1947, after four non-title bouts, Robinson was scheduled to defend his title for the first time in a bout against Jimmy Doyle. Robinson initially backed out of the fight because he had a dream that he was going to kill Doyle. A priest and a minister convinced him to fight. Sadly, his dream proved true. On June 25, 1947 Robinson dominated Doyle and scored a decisive knockout in the eighth round that knocked Doyle unconscious and resulted", "psg_id": "1298634" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "Robinson was disqualified when he knocked his opponent with a punch to the kidney: a punch legal in the US, but not Europe. The fight was later declared a no-contest. In London, Robinson lost the world middleweight title to British boxer Randolph Turpin in a sensational bout. Three months later in a rematch in front of 60,000 fans at the Polo Grounds, he knocked Turpin out in ten rounds to recover the title. In that bout Robinson was leading on the cards but was cut by Turpin. With the fight in jeopardy, Robinson let loose on Turpin, knocking him down,", "psg_id": "1298642" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "crown, he defeated Jose Basora, with whom he had previously drawn. Robinson's 50-second, first-round knockout of Basora set a record that would stand for 38 years. In October 1950, Robinson knocked out Bobo Olson a future middleweight title holder. On February 14, 1951, Robinson and LaMotta met for the sixth time. The fight would become known as \"The St. Valentine's Day Massacre\". Robinson won the undisputed World Middleweight title with a 13th round technical knockout. Robinson outboxed LaMotta for the first 10 rounds, then unleashed a series of savage combinations on LaMotta for three rounds, finally stopping the champion for", "psg_id": "1298639" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "embarked on a European tour which took him all over the Continent. Robinson traveled with his flamingo-pink Cadillac, which caused quite a stir in Paris, and an entourage of 13 people, some included \"just for laughs\". He was a hero in France due to his recent defeat of LaMotta—the French hated LaMotta for defeating Marcel Cerdan in 1949 and taking his championship belt (Cerdan died in a plane crash en route to a rematch with LaMotta). Robinson met President of France Vincent Auriol at a ceremony attended by France's social upper crust. During his fight in Berlin against Gerhard Hecht,", "psg_id": "1298641" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "his companions as his \"\"entourage\"\". Although Robinson said he did not like the word's literal definition of \"attendants\", since he felt they were his friends, he liked the word itself and began to use it in regular conversation when referring to them. In 1962, in an effort to persuade Robinson to return to Paris—where he was still a national hero—the French promised to bring over his masseur, his hairdresser, a man who would whistle while he trained, and his trademark Cadillac. This larger-than-life persona made him the idol of millions of African American youths in the 1950s. Robinson inspired several", "psg_id": "1298667" }, { "title": "How Many Times (DJ Khaled song)", "text": "How Many Times (DJ Khaled song) \"How Many Times\" is the third single by DJ Khaled, featuring Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and Big Sean from Khaled's eighth studio album \"I Changed a Lot\". It was released on May 12, 2015, as the third single from Khaled's eighth studio album, \"I Changed a Lot\" (2015). A music video for the song was released on May 11, 2015. This video was famously known for featuring Khaled saying \"Another one!\" when demanding another kiss from a woman in the video. Ace Hood makes a cameo. This quote would then quickly evolve into a", "psg_id": "18797879" }, { "title": "1977 Sugar Bowl", "text": "first since 1937. Dorsett rushed for 202 yards on 32 carries, scoring one touchdown. Running back (and future Georgia coach) Ray Goff rushed for 76 yards on 17 carries. Cavanaugh was 10-of-18 for 192 yards for one touchdown and was named game MVP. Robinson threw 2-of-15 for 2 interceptions and 33 yards. Announced weeks earlier, Majors left Pittsburgh for his alma mater Tennessee after the game, and this remains Pittsburgh's most recent national championship. The Panthers returned once to the Sugar Bowl, while Georgia has returned six times; the two teams met in the Sugar Bowl five years later in", "psg_id": "16780234" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray", "text": "and reached number 7 in the U.S. The next follow-up single \"Falls Apart (Run Away)\" reached number 29 in early 2000. \"14:59\" outsold its predecessor and was certified triple platinum. The band toured in support of the album, most notably performing at Woodstock 99. After \"14:59\" in 2000, Sugar Ray teamed up with The Alkaholiks to contribute the track \"Make Room\" on the Rap Rock collaboration album, \"Loud Rocks\", with other artists with a similar style such as Crazy Town and Incubus. In 2000, Sugar Ray did a cover version of John Cale and Brian Eno's song \"Spinning Away\" for", "psg_id": "1704516" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Xulu Stadium", "text": "local side AmaZulu and Mbabane Swallows in Swaziland. Sugar Ray Xulu Stadium Sugar Ray Xulu Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Clermont, a township of Durban, South Africa. It is currently used mostly for football matches and was selected as one of the 3 training venues of the 2010 FIFA World Cup after being renovated in 2010 and brought up to FIFA standards. The stadium's small capacity was expanded from 1,700 to 6,500 as a lasting legacy of the World Cup. The stadium is named after Cedric 'Sugar Ray' Xulu, a footballer considered a living legend in Durban whose career", "psg_id": "14460959" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Xulu Stadium", "text": "Sugar Ray Xulu Stadium Sugar Ray Xulu Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Clermont, a township of Durban, South Africa. It is currently used mostly for football matches and was selected as one of the 3 training venues of the 2010 FIFA World Cup after being renovated in 2010 and brought up to FIFA standards. The stadium's small capacity was expanded from 1,700 to 6,500 as a lasting legacy of the World Cup. The stadium is named after Cedric 'Sugar Ray' Xulu, a footballer considered a living legend in Durban whose career in the 1960s led him to play for", "psg_id": "14460958" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "an amateur with 69 of those victories coming by way of knockout, 40 in the first round. He turned professional in 1940 at the age of 19 and by 1951 had a professional record of 128–1–2 with 84 knockouts. From 1943 to 1951 Robinson went on a 91 fight unbeaten streak, the third longest in professional boxing history. Robinson held the world welterweight title from 1946 to 1951, and won the world middleweight title in the latter year. He retired in 1952, only to come back two and a half years later and regain the middleweight title in 1955. He", "psg_id": "1298619" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "into trouble several times while in the military. He argued with superiors who he felt were discriminatory against him, and refused to fight exhibitions when he was told African American soldiers were not allowed to watch them. In late March 1944, Robinson was stationed at Fort Hamilton in Brooklyn, waiting to ship out to Europe, where he was scheduled to perform more exhibition matches. But on March 29, Robinson disappeared from his barracks. When he woke up on April 5 in Fort Jay Hospital on Governor's Island, he had missed his sailing for Europe and was under suspicion of deserting.", "psg_id": "1298630" }, { "title": "Ronnie Robinson (roller derby)", "text": "Ronnie Robinson (roller derby) Ronnie Smith Robinson (25 September 1939 – April 2001) was an American roller derby skater and coach. The son of boxer Sugar Ray Robinson, Robinson grew up distant from his father, who divorced his mother shortly after his birth. Sugar Ray advised Ronnie not to follow him into the world of boxing. After watching roller derby on television, he decided to join the sport, and enrolled in its training school in March 1958, initially under the pseudonym \"Ronald Smith.\" He turned professional after five months, being placed on the New York Chiefs team. Robinson was the", "psg_id": "16006082" }, { "title": "Ray Robinson (activist)", "text": "eating my oatmeal – I’ll go when I’ve finished.’ The Indian dude got affronted by Ray's lack of servility. The Indian shot Ray dead,\" Cheryl Robinson wrote. Cheryl Buswell-Robinson said of her husband, \"Ray did not respond well to that authoritative direction.\" Richard Two Elk said that Robinson was the aggressor at the time he was shot. \"I think it was just a reaction. He jumped up and he had a knife and started moving and someone reacted. It happened in a couple of seconds. I think it was someone's gut level reaction in the middle of a firefight.\" Two", "psg_id": "18244008" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "then getting him to the ropes and unleashing a series of punches that caused the referee to stop the bout. Following Robinson's victory, residents of Harlem danced in the streets. In 1951, Robinson was named \"Ring Magazine's\" \"Fighter of the Year\" for the second time. In 1952 he fought a rematch with Olson, winning by a decision. He next defeated former champion Rocky Graziano by a third-round knockout, then challenged World Light heavyweight champion Joey Maxim. In the Yankee Stadium bout with Maxim, Robinson built a lead on all three judges' scorecards, but the temperature in the ring took its", "psg_id": "1298643" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Marimón", "text": "Sugar Ray Marimón Sugar Ray Marimón (born September 30, 1988) is a Colombian former professional baseball pitcher. He has played for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). Marimón signed with Kansas City Royals' scout Mike Toomey for approximately $25,000 and played in the organization from 2007 to 2014. Prior to the 2015 season he signed a minor league deal with the Atlanta Braves. Marimón was invited to spring training, but did not make the opening day roster. Marimón was called up to the majors for the first time on April 13, 2015. He debuted the next day, throwing", "psg_id": "18716940" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray (album)", "text": "Sugar Ray (album) Sugar Ray is the self-titled fourth studio album by the band Sugar Ray. The album was released on June 12, 2001, and debuted at number 6 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart,<ref name=\"sugar ray/billboard\"></ref> and went gold. The album's first single, \"When It's Over\", performed well on pop and rock charts as well. The track \"Words to Me\" was featured on the \"Scooby-Doo\" film soundtrack in 2002. Also, the track \"Sorry Now\" was featured in \"Scary Movie 2\". \"Sugar Ray\" received generally positive reviews. Aggregator Metacritic gave the album a 71 out of 100 rating based on 10", "psg_id": "7210245" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Leonard", "text": "as it wasn't a punch that sent him there. Hearns managed to rise, but was dropped by a flurry of hard punches near the end of the round. In round fourteen, after staggering Hearns with an overhand right, Leonard pinned Hearns against the ropes, where he unleashed another furious combination, prompting referee Davey Pearl to stop the contest and award Sugar Ray Leonard the Unified World Welterweight Championship. Hearns was leading by scores of 124–122, 125–122, and 125–121. After the fight, there was controversy due to the scoring of rounds six and seven. Even though Leonard dominated, hurting Hearns and", "psg_id": "889149" }, { "title": "Angel Robinson Garcia", "text": "Geraldo by a fourth-round knockout win; then-undefeated Sugar Ray Seales on February 13 also at the Silver Slipper Hotel, losing by ten-round decision; Puerto Rican Josue Marquez (who had recently fought Antonio Cervantes for his world Junior Welterweight title) only five days after the Seales fight, losing by ten-round decision at San Juan; future Alexis Arguello world Junior Lightweight title challenger Arturo Leon, whom Robinson Garcia defeated by six-round decision at the Caesars' Tahoe in Stateline, Nevada on April 18; Eddie Perkins again only nine days after the win against Leon-a ten-round unanimous decision loss at Tucson, Arizona; and future", "psg_id": "18824379" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Thomas Hearns", "text": "Leonard pinned Hearns against the ropes, where he unleashed another furious combination, prompting referee Davey Pearl to stop the contest and award Sugar Ray Leonard the unified world welterweight championship. Hearns was leading by scores of 124-122, 125-122, and 125-121. After the fight, there was controversy due to the scoring of rounds six and seven. Even though Leonard dominated, hurting Hearns and battering him, all three judges gave both rounds to Leonard by a 10-9 margin. Many felt that the ten-point must scoring system was not properly used and those rounds should have been scored 10-8. Following \"The Showdown,\" Leonard", "psg_id": "1618727" }, { "title": "Sugar Jackson", "text": "Sugar Jackson (Sugar) Jackson Osei Bonsu (born 3 March 1981, in Ghana) is a Belgian welterweight professional boxer of Ghanaian descent. He started to call himself \"Sugar\" as a reference to Sugar Ray Robinson. Jackson has, in recent times, gained a large following in the UK and US, and in early 2008 was voted the 'Official Overseas Fighter' of internet boxing forum Boxing Rebels, replacing the charismatic Bobby Gunn. In 1997, Jackson came to Belgium, where his father was already living. As boxing was his boyhood dream, he started to attend the \"Antwerpse Boksschool (English: Antwerp Boxing School)\". Currently, Jackson", "psg_id": "11430989" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "Robinson later described this as the biggest disappointment of his professional career. \"I haven't forgotten it to this day, and I never will\", Robinson wrote in his autobiography. They fought for the last time in 1956, and Robinson closed the four fight series with a fourth-round knockout. In 1957 Robinson lost his title to Gene Fullmer. Fullmer used his aggressive, forward moving style to control Robinson, and knocked him down in the fight. Robinson, however, noticed that Fullmer was vulnerable to the left hook. Fullmer headed into their May rematch as a 3–1 favorite. In the first two rounds Robinson", "psg_id": "1298647" }, { "title": "Sugar Chile Robinson", "text": "Obama and was saluted during the dinner, receiving a standing ovation as the picture of him as a child appeared on the video screens. In 2016 he was inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame. Sugar Chile Robinson Frank Isaac Robinson (born December 28, 1938), known in his early musical career as Sugar Chile Robinson, is an American jazz pianist and singer who became famous as a child prodigy. Robinson was born in Detroit, Michigan. At an early age he showed unusual gifts singing the blues and accompanying himself on the piano. According to contemporary newsreels, he was", "psg_id": "11317705" }, { "title": "Sugar Chile Robinson", "text": "Sugar Chile Robinson Frank Isaac Robinson (born December 28, 1938), known in his early musical career as Sugar Chile Robinson, is an American jazz pianist and singer who became famous as a child prodigy. Robinson was born in Detroit, Michigan. At an early age he showed unusual gifts singing the blues and accompanying himself on the piano. According to contemporary newsreels, he was self-taught and managed to use techniques including slapping the keys with elbows and fists. He won a talent show at the Paradise Theatre in Detroit at the age of three, and in 1945 played guest spots at", "psg_id": "11317700" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "the later rounds. After winning the third LaMotta fight less than three weeks later, Robinson then defeated his childhood idol: former champion Henry Armstrong. Robinson fought Armstrong only because Armstrong was in need of money. By now Armstrong was an old fighter, and Robinson later stated that he carried Armstrong. On February 27, 1943, Robinson was inducted into the United States Army, where he was again referred to as Walker Smith. Robinson had a 15-month military career. Robinson served with Joe Louis, and the pair went on tours where they performed exhibition bouts in front of US troops. Robinson got", "psg_id": "1298629" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray", "text": "and its Nintendo 64 counterpart \"Road Rash 64\", respectively. Sugar Ray's first mainstream hit came in the summer of 1997 with their song \"Fly\", which was released from the album \"Floored\" and featured reggae musician Super Cat. \"Fly\" did not sound anything at all like the rest of the tracks on the album and received frequent radio play, resulting in a number one rank on the Billboard's Airplay List. As a result of the success of \"Fly\", \"Floored\" sold well and was certified double platinum. However, by the end of 1997, critics were skeptical that Sugar Ray could put out", "psg_id": "1704514" }, { "title": "Ray Robinson Williams", "text": "H. McKinney, Jr. wrote, \"He sat quietly most of the time, rarely rising to speak, and when he did speak, he spoke quietly. But when he spoke the whole Senate grew quiet to listen to his soft voice.\" Ray Robinson Williams Ray Robinson Williams (March 5, 1899 - October 22, 1987) was a blind lawyer in Greenville, South Carolina and a South Carolina state senator, 1940-1953. Williams was born, the seventh of seven children, on his father's Pickens County farm and became totally blind as the result of two childhood accidents. Williams attended the South Carolina State School for the", "psg_id": "18805991" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Marimón", "text": "four innings against the Miami Marlins in relief of Trevor Cahill. He signed with the KBO's KT Wiz in November 2015. He was released on July 10, 2016. Marimón represented Colombia at the 2017 World Baseball Classic. Marimón is the second cousin of Braves pitcher Julio Teherán. Both played for the team during the 2015 MLB season. Sugar Ray Marimón Sugar Ray Marimón (born September 30, 1988) is a Colombian former professional baseball pitcher. He has played for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). Marimón signed with Kansas City Royals' scout Mike Toomey for approximately $25,000 and played", "psg_id": "18716941" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "14. For his performances, Robinson was named \"Fighter of the Year\". He finished 1942 with a total of 14 wins and no losses. Robinson built a record of 40–0 before losing for the first time to LaMotta in a 10-round re-match. LaMotta, who had a weight advantage over Robinson, knocked Robinson out of the ring in the eighth round, and won the fight by decision. The fight took place in Robinson's former home town of Detroit, and attracted a record crowd. After being controlled by Robinson in the early portions of the fight, LaMotta came back to take control in", "psg_id": "1298628" }, { "title": "Ray A. Robinson", "text": "Ray Albert Robinson was born on June 1, 1896, in Los Angeles, California, where he attended the University of Southern California before enlisting in the Marine Corps on May 21, 1917. After completing his recruit training he was commissioned a second lieutenant on October 9, 1917, and during the next year, he completed the course at the Officer's Training School, Quantico, Virginia, and joined the newly activated 13th Marine Regiment. After intensive training with the 13th Marines he embarked with that regiment for France in September 1918. Overseas he saw service as Aide-de-Camp to Brigadier General Smedley D. Butler. Robinson", "psg_id": "9779905" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray (album)", "text": "reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". The album sold one million copies, less than the multi-platinum albums \"Floored\" and \"\", but far more than their next album, 2003's \"In the Pursuit of Leisure\", which sold less than 150,000 copies. Sugar Ray (album) Sugar Ray is the self-titled fourth studio album by the band Sugar Ray. The album was released on June 12, 2001, and debuted at number 6 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart,<ref name=\"sugar ray/billboard\"></ref> and went gold. The album's first single, \"When It's Over\", performed well on pop and rock charts as well. The track \"Words to Me\" was featured", "psg_id": "7210246" }, { "title": "Development of the World Chess Championship", "text": "to win the World Championship; Botvinnik only discovered this about half-way through the tournament and protested so strongly that he angered Soviet officials; Keres probably did not deliberately lose games to Botvinnik or anyone else in the tournament. The proposals which led to the 1948 Championship Tournament also specified the procedure by which challengers for the World Championship would be selected in a 3-year cycle: countries affiliated to FIDE would send players to Zonal Tournaments (the number varied depending on how many good enough players each country had); the players who gained the top places in these would compete in", "psg_id": "12426129" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1940s", "text": "by Adolf Hitler to join the German military after his loss to Louis at their 1938 rematch. Because of the war many world championship divisions were frozen. Sometimes, a title bout was held five years after the last title bout in that division had been held. Television was in its infancy in the 1940s, but nonetheless, viewers were treated to many 10-round, non-title fights, and many crown challengers became household names under the absence of so many world champions. The 1940s did have some historic world title fights and rivalries. Sugar Ray Robinson and Jake LaMotta began their series of", "psg_id": "2816191" }, { "title": "Carlos de León", "text": "in Oakland, California. De León next lost his title in Las Vegas to Alfonzo Ratliff by a decision. Ratliff was in turn beaten by Bernard Benton, who defended against De León on March 22, 1986, once again in Las Vegas. De León joined the likes of Sugar Ray Robinson and Muhammad Ali in becoming one of the few boxers ever to win one division's World championship at least three times, defeating Benton by decision. He made a couple of defenses in Italy and then in 1988, lost his titles in a unification bout with WBA world champion Evander Holyfield, by", "psg_id": "1340283" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "down in his career. The crowd of 9,023 at the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh gave Robinson several standing ovations, even while he was being thoroughly outperformed by Archer. On November 11, 1965, Robinson announced his retirement from boxing, saying: \"I hate to go too long campaigning for another chance.\" Robinson retired from boxing with a record of 173–19–6 (2 no contests) with 108 knockouts in 200 professional bouts, ranking him among the all-time leaders in knockouts. In his autobiography, Robinson states that by 1965 he was broke, having spent all of the $4 million in earnings he made inside and", "psg_id": "1298656" }, { "title": "World Colored Middleweight Championship", "text": "on June 30th. After Tiger Flowers lost the title in 1926, there was one more African American middleweight champ, Gorilla Jones, who reigned for six months in 1932. There would not be another black middleweight champ until Sugar Ray Robinson in 1950. The colored middleweight title was revived in the early 1940s. Charley Burley, who had been the colored welterweight champ, fought Holman Williams for the championship on 14 August 14, 1942 and won on a 9th round TKO. Williams won the title on a decision in their rematch on 16 October 1942, then lost the title on 15 January", "psg_id": "16537117" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray", "text": "contained the band's cover of Joe Jackson's famous \"Is She Really Going Out With Him?\". ProHoeZak guested live with the band in 2003 having appeared on \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\". In 2005, Sugar Ray released a greatest hits album, with three new songs, \"Shot of Laughter\", \"Time After Time\", and \"Psychedelic Bee\". After releasing their greatest hits album – \"The Best of Sugar Ray\", in 2005, the band went into a period of relative inactivity for a number of years, with Mark McGrath starting a new job as an anchor on the television show \"Extra\". In January 2006, Sugar", "psg_id": "1704518" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray", "text": "the soundtrack to the film \"The Beach\". Their 2001 self-titled album \"Sugar Ray\" produced another hit with \"When It's Over\", which, although it failed to achieve the same level of success as their previous singles, still reached number 13 in the U.S. Other singles such as \"Answer the Phone\", \"Under the Sun\" and \"Words to Me\" gained some popularity as well. Sugar Ray also made several movie appearances, including \"Scooby-Doo\" in 2002. Sugar Ray's 2003 effort \"In the Pursuit of Leisure,\" and the first single from the album, \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\", received a lukewarm reception. The album also", "psg_id": "1704517" }, { "title": "Ray Robinson (Somerset cricketer)", "text": "in either innings, and he did not bowl in the match. Robinson was a successful rugby union player for Taunton, Somerset and the British Police. His son is Andy Robinson, the former Bath, England and British Lions rugby union player and coach to the England and Scotland teams. Robinson suffered from multiple sclerosis for 26 years up to his death in 2001. Ray Robinson (Somerset cricketer) Raymond Thomas Robinson, born at Charmouth, Dorset on 15 September 1940 and died at Taunton, Somerset on 13 November 2001, was a cricket and rugby union player. He played cricket for Somerset's second team", "psg_id": "14142085" }, { "title": "Sugar sculpture", "text": "blown figures. It's called \"糖人(sugar people)\". Japan has the similar tradition, which is called \"Amezaiku(飴細工)\". The sugar people's candy in China are brownish-yellow, while the ones in Japan are white because they use \"sarashi-ame (whitish candy)\", which is made by pulling and stretching out the sugar many times until white. A Mother Goose nursery rhyme refers to sugar sculpture:Wasn't it funny? hear it all people! <br> Little Tom Thumb has swallowed a steeple! <br> How did he do it? <br> I'll tell you, my son: <br> 'Twas made of white sugar—and easily done! Sugar sculpture Sugar sculpture is the art", "psg_id": "8246679" }, { "title": "HBO World Championship Boxing", "text": "was an unofficial member of the team as ring announcer for most HBO fights. Chon Romero is one of the commentators for HBO Boxing's Spanish telecasts. Former commentators include: Len Berman, Barry Tompkins, Fran Charles, Gil Clancy, Howard Cosell, Don Dunphy, Sugar Ray Leonard, Al Michaels and Jerry Quarry. Prior to 2009, TSN, a basic-cable sports channel in Canada, held the Canadian broadcast rights to most HBO boxing events, often airing them live (with ads inserted between rounds) if they did not conflict with other sports properties on the channel. Since January 2009, \"HBO World Championship Boxing\", and other HBO", "psg_id": "867560" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Norcia", "text": "by Sugar Ray & the Bluetones. Sugar Ray Norcia Sugar Ray Norcia (born Raymond Alan Norcia, June 6, 1954, Stonington, Connecticut, United States) is an American electric and soul blues singer and harmonica player. He is best known for his work with his backing band, The Bluetones, with whom he has released seven albums since 1980. Norcia started to play his harmonica based blues at high school. Once Norcia had relocated to Providence, Rhode Island, he formed the Bluetones which secured a residence as the house band at a local nightclub. They backed touring acts, such as Big Walter Horton,", "psg_id": "14170328" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "Robinson guest starred in Season 2, Episode 6 Of Erwin Allen’s “Land of the Giants.” Robinson was the modern definition of a boxer puncher. He was able to fight almost any style: he could come out one round brawling, the next counterpunching, and the next fighting on the outside flicking his jab. Robinson would use his formless style to exploit his opponents' weaknesses. He also possessed great speed and precision. He fought in a very conventional way with a firm jab, but threw hooks and uppercuts in flurries in an unconventional way. He possessed tremendous versatility—according to boxing analyst Bert", "psg_id": "1298662" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "disease. He died in Los Angeles at the age of 67 and was interred in the Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, California. Robinson married Marjorie Joseph in 1938; the marriage was annulled the same year. Their son, Ronnie Smith, was born in 1939. Robinson met his second wife Edna Mae Holly, a noted dancer who performed at the Cotton Club and toured Europe with Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway, in 1940. According to Robinson, he met her at a local pool he frequented after his boxing workouts. In an attempt to get her attention he pushed her into the pool one", "psg_id": "1298659" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "in 1989. In 2006 he was featured on a commemorative stamp by the United States Postal Service. Robinson was born Walker Smith Jr. in Ailey, Georgia, to Walker Smith Sr. and Leila Hurst. Robinson was the youngest of three children; his eldest sister Marie was born in 1917 and his other sister Evelyn was born in 1919. His father was a cotton, peanut, and corn farmer in Georgia, who moved the family to Detroit where he initially found work in construction. According to Robinson, Smith Sr. later worked two jobs to support his family—cement mixer and sewer worker. \"He had", "psg_id": "1298621" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Norcia", "text": "participated with James Cotton, Billy Branch and Charlie Musselwhite, on the Grammy Award nominated album, \"Superharps\". More recently, Norcia contributed his harmonica playing on records by Pinetop Perkins and Doug James, in addition to touring along with the 'Sugar Ray Norcia Big Band'. In June 2007, Sugar Ray & the Bluetones released their seventh studio album, \"My Life, My Friends, My Music\" on Severn Records. in April 2016, Sugar Ray & the Bluetones were among the inductees who were brought into the Rhode Island Music Hall of Fame (RIMHOF). To date, Monster Mike Welch has played on five album releases", "psg_id": "14170327" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "up no fight\", walked out of the ring. Robinson was initially given a TKO in 1:20 of the second round after the \"obviously frightened\" Morrison laid himself down on the canvas. Robinson fought for the final time in 1965. He lost via unanimous decision to Joey Archer. Famed sports author Pete Hamill mentioned that one of the saddest experiences of his life was watching Robinson lose to Archer. He was even knocked down and Hamill pointed out that Archer had no knockout punch at all; Archer admitted afterward that it was only the second time he had knocked an opponent", "psg_id": "1298655" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "consecutive bouts by knockout, before defeating Servo in a controversial split decision in their May rematch. After winning three more fights, Robinson faced Jake LaMotta, who would become one of his more prominent rivals, for the first time in October. He defeated LaMotta via unanimous decision, although he failed to get Jake down. Robinson weighed compared to 157.5 for LaMotta, but he was able to control the fight from the outside for the entire bout, and actually landed the harder punches during the fight. Robinson then won four more fights, including two against Izzy Jannazzo, from October 19 to December", "psg_id": "1298627" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray", "text": "that because of it, he felt there would never be another Sugar Ray album. McGrath would later release the EP as a solo EP entitled \"Summertime's Coming\" in 2015. In August 2017, McGrath spoke of writing and recording another album, of which he hoped he would be able to release within the next year. Sugar Ray originally began their career as a hardcore punk band, before introducing a DJ into the band's musical composition, resulting in their first shift in style. This new sound fused hair metal and hardcore punk with funk, sample-based hip-hop, new wave, disco, dub, reggae, R&B", "psg_id": "1704525" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray", "text": "Sugar Ray Sugar Ray is an American rock band from Newport Beach, California. Originally forming in 1986 and playing a heavier nu metal styled music, the band achieved mainstream popularity in 1997 with their more pop influenced single, \"Fly\". The song's success of which led the band to shift its style dramatically to the more radio-friendly pop sound with their subsequent releases. Their best-selling album, \"\", was released in 1999, and featured popular singles \"Every Morning\", \"Someday\", followed by a self-titled album in 2001 featuring the single \"When It's Over\". The band would release two further albums, \"In the Pursuit", "psg_id": "1704511" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray", "text": "as skate punk, pop and alternative pop. The band's new sound occasionally incorporated elements of genres such as power pop and disco. The band's overall sound, throughout its shifts in style, has been characterised as alternative rock. The band's music is generally tongue-in-cheek. Sugar Ray Sugar Ray is an American rock band from Newport Beach, California. Originally forming in 1986 and playing a heavier nu metal styled music, the band achieved mainstream popularity in 1997 with their more pop influenced single, \"Fly\". The song's success of which led the band to shift its style dramatically to the more radio-friendly pop", "psg_id": "1704527" }, { "title": "The Best of Sugar Ray", "text": "The Best of Sugar Ray The Best of Sugar Ray is a 2005 Sugar Ray greatest hits album, released by Warner Bros. Records, consisting of 12 previous hits and 3 new recordings. Tracks 1, 9, and 14 are new tracks. Tracks 7 and 10 are from \"Lemonade and Brownies\", Tracks 3 and 12 are from \"Floored\", Tracks 4, 6 and 8 are from \"\", Tracks 2, 5, and 11 are from \"Sugar Ray\", and Tracks 13 and 15 are from \"In the Pursuit of Leisure\". The 3 new songs are: \"Shot of Laughter\", a cover of Cyndi Lauper's \"Time After", "psg_id": "5375746" } ]
[ "six, five middleweight, one welterweight" ]
what was the first british-trained horse to run in the kentucky derby?
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[ { "title": "Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "In the event of a tie, those horses will divide equally the points they would have received jointly had one beaten the other. If an owner wants to run a filly in the Derby, she will have to earn points in the same races as the colts and geldings – points earned of the Road to the Kentucky Oaks are not transferable to the Derby. The \"Road to the Kentucky Derby\" point system was created in 2012 to establish a \"clear, practical and understandable path\" to the first leg of horse racing's Triple Crown, according to the official website of", "psg_id": "16610130" }, { "title": "Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "Road to the Kentucky Derby. If the winner of the Japan Road declines the offer, their position is offered to the next ranked Japanese horse. If none of the top four finishers accepts the offer, this position in the starting gate reverts to qualifiers on the regular Road to the Kentucky Derby. Starting in 2018, Churchill Downs developed a similar European Road to the Kentucky Derby. The remaining 18 spots in the starting gate (or up 20 if the European and Japanese offers are declined) are offered to the top finishers on the main Road to the Kentucky Derby. If", "psg_id": "16610128" }, { "title": "2013 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "2013 Road to the Kentucky Derby The 2013 Road to the Kentucky Derby was based on a points system that replaced the previous system which consisted of about 185 graded stakes races worldwide. The series is divided into two phases, the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and the Kentucky Derby Championship Series. The top 20 point earners earned a spot in the Kentucky Derby starting gate. Up to 24 horses could enter the race and four horses can be listed as \"also eligible\" and would be ranked in order accordingly in case any horse(s) be scratched prior to the race. If", "psg_id": "18728099" }, { "title": "2017 Kentucky Derby", "text": "2017 Kentucky Derby The 2017 Kentucky Derby (in full, the Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands, due to sponsorship) was the 143rd running of the Kentucky Derby, and took place on Saturday, May 6, 2017. The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held each year in Louisville, Kentucky, on the first Saturday in May, at the end of the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. It is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of , and has been run at Churchill Downs racetrack since its inception in 1875. The race was broadcast by NBC with a scheduled", "psg_id": "20022628" }, { "title": "2018 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "– four run on the turf in late 2017 when the horses are age two, plus three races run on a synthetic surface in early 2018. The following table shows the points earned in the eligible races for the European series. The top four horses (colored brown within the standings) were eligible for the invitation to participate in the Kentucky Derby, provided the horse was nominated. The connections of Gronkowski, who finished first with 50 points, accepted the invitation but Gronkowski subsequently became ill and had to miss the race. The second place finisher, Mendelssohn, separately qualified on the main", "psg_id": "20322567" }, { "title": "Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "one of those horses does not enter the Derby, their position is given to the next ranked horses on the list. Up to 24 horses may enter the race, with the bottom four point-earners listed as \"also eligible\". If any of the top 20 is scratched after entries are taken but before betting begins, the next ranked horse on the also eligible list will be eligible to run. If two or more horses have the same number of points, the tiebreaker to get into the Kentucky Derby will be earnings in non-restricted stakes races, whether or not they are graded.", "psg_id": "16610129" }, { "title": "2016 Kentucky Derby", "text": "Derby history, the first since Big Brown in 2008. The last horse to have been undefeated in seven races prior to winning the Derby was Majestic Prince in 1969. Times: mile – 0:22.58; mile – 0:45.72; mile – 1:10.40; mile – 1:36.51; final – 2:01.31.<br> Splits for each quarter-mile: (:22.58) (:23.14) (:24.68) (:25.21) (:25.70) Source: Equibase chart The Kentucky Derby Payout Schedule 2016 Kentucky Derby The 2016 Kentucky Derby was the 142nd running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was run at 6:51 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 7, 2016 at Churchill Downs. The race was broadcast in", "psg_id": "19459565" }, { "title": "Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "the nomination fee was $600 which was to be paid by January 26, 2013. If the January date was missed, a late nomination fee of $6,000 could be paid by March 23, 2013. In addition, owners with qualifying horses were required to pay $25,000 to enter the Derby by May 1, 2013, and an additional $25,000 to start. If a qualifying horse was not nominated in either January or March, it could be supplemented to the Derby for $200,000. The 2013 season consisted of 36 races (19 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and 17 races for the Kentucky", "psg_id": "16610135" }, { "title": "2011 Kentucky Derby", "text": "prior horse, Uncle Mo (former 2nd choice, 9-2), had been scratched earlier within the week. 2011 Kentucky Derby The 2011 Kentucky Derby was the 137th running of the Kentucky Derby, on May 7. The race was won by Animal Kingdom, ridden by John Velazquez, trained by H. Graham Motion and owned by Team Valor. The race took place on Saturday, May 7, 2011, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. A record crowd of 164,858 was on hand at the track for the race. The winning horse, Animal Kingdom (16), came up on the outside,", "psg_id": "15558024" }, { "title": "2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "The series consists of seven races – four run on the turf in late 2018 when the horses are age two, plus three races run on a synthetic surface in early 2018. \"Note:\" 2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby The 2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby is a series of races through which horses will qualify for the 2019 Kentucky Derby, which will be held on May 4. The field for the Derby is limited to 20 horses, with up to four 'also eligibles' in case of a late withdrawal from the field. There are three separate paths for horses", "psg_id": "20887331" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby", "text": "Kentucky Derby The Kentucky Derby , is a horse race that is held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The race is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of at Churchill Downs. Colts and geldings carry and fillies . The race is often called \"The Run for the Roses\" for the blanket of roses draped over the winner. It is also known in the United States as \"The Most Exciting Two Minutes In Sports\" or \"The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports\" in reference", "psg_id": "228035" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby Challenge Stakes", "text": "offered a purse of US$150,000 of which $90,000 comes from Churchill Downs and $60,000 from Kempton. In addition, if the race winner exercised their right to run in the Kentucky Derby, they would receive a further $100,000 bonus payment plus would be given an automatic spot in the ensuing two legs of the U.S. Triple Crown series, the Preakness and Belmont Stakes. No European-based horse has ever won the Kentucky Derby. The 2010 race was suspended and the 2009 winner, Mafaaz did not run in the Kentucky Derby, although he did run in the Blue Grass Stakes. Kentucky Derby Challenge", "psg_id": "12627319" }, { "title": "2018 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "of points. For 2018, none of the invitations was accepted. The top four horses (colored brown within the standings) are eligible to participate in the Kentucky Derby provided the horse is nominated. ^ - not nominated ~ - declined offer to participate \"Note: Cattleya Sho and Zen-Nippon Nisai Yushun: 1st=10 points; 2nd=4 points; 3rd=2 points; 4th=1 points\" \"Note: Hyacinth: 1st=30 points; 2nd=12 points; 3rd=6 points; 4th=3 points\" The European Road to the Kentucky Derby is designed on a similar basis to the Japan Road and is intended to provide a place in the Derby starting gate to the top finisher", "psg_id": "20322565" }, { "title": "Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "races for the Japan Road to the Kentucky Derby). The 2018 season consisted of 46 races (20 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep Season, 16 races for the Kentucky Derby Championship Season, 7 races for the European Road to the Kentucky Derby, and 3 races for the Japan Road to the Kentucky Derby). The 2019 season consists of 46 races (19 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep Season, 16 races for the Kentucky Derby Championship Season, 7 races and 4 races for the Japan Road to the Kentucky Derby). Road to the Kentucky Derby The Road to the Kentucky Derby", "psg_id": "16610137" }, { "title": "2011 Kentucky Derby", "text": "2011 Kentucky Derby The 2011 Kentucky Derby was the 137th running of the Kentucky Derby, on May 7. The race was won by Animal Kingdom, ridden by John Velazquez, trained by H. Graham Motion and owned by Team Valor. The race took place on Saturday, May 7, 2011, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. A record crowd of 164,858 was on hand at the track for the race. The winning horse, Animal Kingdom (16), came up on the outside, passing 3 horses in the last stretch, to win by lengths. (\"see photos in\" External", "psg_id": "15558022" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby Challenge Stakes", "text": "Kentucky Derby Challenge Stakes The Kentucky Derby Challenge Stakes was an English Thoroughbred horse race intended to become an annual race, but was run only one time on 18 March 2009 at Kempton Park Racecourse in Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey. Open to three-year-old European horses, it was raced clockwise at a distance of nine furlongs ( miles, app. 1800 metres) on Polytrack. The winner of the race was guaranteed one of the twenty starting spots in the mile (10 furlongs) 2009 Kentucky Derby held on the first Saturday in May on the dirt track at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. The race", "psg_id": "12627318" }, { "title": "Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "the field and how the race itself is run given the absence of pure sprinters to ensure a fast early pace. The series is divided into two phases, the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and the Kentucky Derby Championship Series. The prep season consists of early races on dirt or synthetic surfaces over distances of at least one mile that typically are run between late September and late February. Points are awarded to the top 4 finishers in each race on a 10-4-2-1 scale, except for the Breeders' Cup Juvenile, which has been awarded points on a 20-8-4-2 scale since 2016.", "psg_id": "16610132" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby Museum", "text": "Kentucky Derby Museum The Kentucky Derby Museum is an American Thoroughbred horse racing museum located on the grounds of Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. Dedicated to preserving the history of the Kentucky Derby, it first opened its doors to the public in the spring of 1985. Much of its early funding came from a donation from the estate of James Graham Brown. The museum consists of two floors of exhibit space, including a 360-degree theater that shows the HD video \"The Greatest Race\". Through the film and exhibits, visitors can learn what goes into the breeding and training of a", "psg_id": "9374998" }, { "title": "Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "Derby Championship Season). The 2014 season consisted of 34 races (18 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and 16 races for the Kentucky Derby Championship Season). The 2015 season consisted of 35 races (19 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and 16 races for the Kentucky Derby Championship Season). The 2016 season consisted of 35 races (19 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and 16 races for the Kentucky Derby Championship Season). The 2017 season consisted of 37 races (19 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep Season, 16 races for the Kentucky Derby Championship Season, and 2", "psg_id": "16610136" }, { "title": "2017 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "2017 Road to the Kentucky Derby The 2017 Road to the Kentucky Derby was a series of races through which horses qualified for the 2017 Kentucky Derby, which was held on May 6. The field for the Derby was limited to 20 horses, with up to four 'also eligibles' in case of a late withdrawal from the field. The Road to the Kentucky Derby gives points to the top four finishers in specified races. The 2017 season consisted of 35 races, 19 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and 16 races for the Kentucky Derby Championship Season. Earnings in", "psg_id": "19729659" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby top four finishers", "text": "Kentucky Derby top four finishers This is a listing of first-place, second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishers, and the number of starters in the Kentucky Derby, a Grade I American Thoroughbred race run at miles on dirt for three-year-olds. It is the first leg of the American Triple Crown, run at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. A † designates a Triple Crown Winner. Note: D. Wayne Lukas swept the 1995 Triple Crown with two different horses. In 1968, Dancer's Image finished first, but was disqualified after a post-race urine sample revealed traces of a banned drug in the horse. The drug", "psg_id": "5820711" }, { "title": "2014 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "Season and 17 races for the Kentucky Derby Championship Season. 2014 Road to the Kentucky Derby The 2014 Road to the Kentucky Derby was a series of races in which horses earned points to qualify for the 2014 Kentucky Derby. The points system replaced the previous qualifying method that looked at earnings in hundreds of graded stakes races worldwide. The series is divided into two phases, the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and the Kentucky Derby Championship Series. The top 20 point earners earned a spot in the Kentucky Derby starting gate. Up to 24 horses could enter the race and", "psg_id": "18728106" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby", "text": "Kentucky Derby Festival. Thunder Over Louisville—an airshow and fireworks display—generally begins the festivities in earnest two weeks prior to the Derby. Speed record: Margin of Victory: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Longest shot to win the Derby: Miscellaneous: designates a Triple Crown Winner.<br> designates a filly. Kentucky Derby The Kentucky Derby , is a horse race that is held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The race is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a", "psg_id": "228053" }, { "title": "2014 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "2014 Road to the Kentucky Derby The 2014 Road to the Kentucky Derby was a series of races in which horses earned points to qualify for the 2014 Kentucky Derby. The points system replaced the previous qualifying method that looked at earnings in hundreds of graded stakes races worldwide. The series is divided into two phases, the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and the Kentucky Derby Championship Series. The top 20 point earners earned a spot in the Kentucky Derby starting gate. Up to 24 horses could enter the race and four horses can be listed as \"also eligible\" and would", "psg_id": "18728104" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby", "text": "to its approximate duration. It is the first leg of the American Triple Crown and is followed by the Preakness Stakes, then the Belmont Stakes. Unlike the Preakness and Belmont Stakes, which took hiatuses in 1891–1893 and 1911–1912, respectively, the Kentucky Derby has been run every consecutive year since 1875. The Derby, Preakness and Belmont all were run even every year throughout both World Wars, when the Olympics and nearly all professional sports seasons were canceled, due to the fact that nearly all the athletes enlisted. A horse must win all three races to win the Triple Crown. In the", "psg_id": "228036" }, { "title": "Derby (horse race)", "text": "Derby (horse race) A derby ( , ) is a type of horse race named after the Derby Stakes run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in England. That was in turn named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby, who inaugurated the race in 1780. Perhaps the best-known example after the original is the Kentucky Derby in the United States. Traditionally, the term \"derby\" is used strictly to refer to races restricted to three-year-olds, as the English and U.S. Triple Crown races all are. The most notable exceptions to this rule are the Hong Kong Derby and Singapore Derby, restricted to", "psg_id": "2768810" }, { "title": "2018 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "points; 4th=2 point\" The Japan Road to the Kentucky Derby is intended to provide a place in the Derby starting gate to the top finisher in the series. If the connections of that horse decline the invitation, their place is offered to the second-place finisher and so on through the top four finishers. If neither of the top four accept, this place in the starting gate reverts to the horses on the main road to the Derby. \"Eligible Earnings\", defined as career earnings through April 14, 2018, serves as the tie-break if two or more horses have the same number", "psg_id": "20322564" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby", "text": "changed to the first Saturday in May to allow for a specific schedule for the Triple Crown races. Since 1931, the order of Triple Crown races has been the Kentucky Derby first, followed by the Preakness Stakes and then the Belmont Stakes. Prior to 1931, eleven times the Preakness was run before the Derby. On May 12, 1917 and again on May 13, 1922, the Preakness and the Derby were run on the same day. On eleven occasions the Belmont Stakes was run before the Preakness Stakes. On May 16, 1925, the first live radio broadcast of the Kentucky Derby", "psg_id": "228042" }, { "title": "2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "points\" \"Hyacinth: 1st=30 points; 2nd=12 points; 3rd=6 points; 4th=3 points\" \"Fukuyru : 1st=40 points; 2nd=16 points; 3rd=8 points; 4th=4 points\" The European Road to the Kentucky Derby is designed on a similar basis to the Japan Road and is intended to provide a place in the Derby starting gate to the top finisher in the series. If the connections of that horse decline the invitation, their place is offered to the second-place finisher and so on. If neither of the top four accept, this place in the starting gate reverts to the horses on the main road to the Derby.", "psg_id": "20887330" }, { "title": "Derby (horse race)", "text": "four-year-old Thoroughbreds, and the Canadian Pacing Derby, an annual harness race for \"aged pacers\" (Standardbreds) four years old and up. In Scandinavian harness racing Derby is restricted to four-year-olds. Exception is the Finnhorse Derby, which is restricted to five-year-olds. Derby (horse race) A derby ( , ) is a type of horse race named after the Derby Stakes run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in England. That was in turn named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby, who inaugurated the race in 1780. Perhaps the best-known example after the original is the Kentucky Derby in the United States. Traditionally, the", "psg_id": "2768811" }, { "title": "Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "Road to the Kentucky Derby The Road to the Kentucky Derby is a points system by which horses qualify for a position in the starting gate for the Kentucky Derby. It features dozens of stakes races for 2 and 3-year-old Thoroughbreds – the number and specific races have changed slightly over the years. The point system replaced a previous qualifying system that looked at earnings from all graded stakes races worldwide. There are 20 positions available in the starting gate for the Kentucky Derby. Starting in 2017, one of those spots is reserved for the winner of the separate Japan", "psg_id": "16610127" }, { "title": "2017 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "\"Note: 1st=100 points; 2nd=40 points; 3rd=20 points; 4th=10 points\" \"Note: 1st=10 points; 2nd=4 points; 3rd=2 points; 4th=1 point\" The Japan Road to the Kentucky Derby is intended to provide a place in the Derby starting gate to the top finisher in the series. If the connections of that horse decline the invitation, their place is offered to the second-place finisher and if necessary to the third-place finisher. If neither of the top three accept, this place in the starting gate reverts to the 20th-place finisher on the regular road to the Derby. For 2017, the top three-finishers in the Japan", "psg_id": "19729662" }, { "title": "2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "points; 3rd=4 points; 4th=2 points\" The Japan Road to the Kentucky Derby is intended to provide a place in the Derby starting gate to the top finisher in the series. If the connections of that horse decline the invitation, their place is offered to the second-place finisher and so on through the top four finishers. If neither of the top four accept, this place in the starting gate reverts to the horses on the main road to the Derby. \"Note:\" \"Cattleya Sho: 1st=10 points; 2nd=4 points; 3rd=2 points; 4th=1 point\" \"Zen-Nippon Nisai Yushun: 1st=20 points; 2nd=8 points; 3rd=4 points; 4th=2", "psg_id": "20887329" }, { "title": "2015 Kentucky Derby", "text": "\"No more seconds ... This is one special horse ... This is a dream come true.\" Zayat collected $1.4 million for the win out of the $2.2 million total purse. American Pharoah became the first two-year-old champion to win the Derby since Street Sense in 2007. Track – Fast Times: mile – 23.24; mile – 47.34; mile – 1:11.29; mile – 1:36.45; final – 2:03.02.<br> Splits for each quarter-mile: (23.24) (24.10) (23.95) (25.16) (26.57) Source: Equibase Chart The Kentucky Derby Payout Schedule 2015 Kentucky Derby The 2015 Kentucky Derby was the 141st running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was", "psg_id": "18653656" }, { "title": "2017 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "Road declined the offer. \"Note: Cattleya Sho: 1st=40 points; 2nd=16 points; 3rd=8 points; 4th=4 points\" \"Note: Hyacinth: 1st=50 points; 2nd=20 points; 3rd=10 points; 4th=5 points\" 2017 Road to the Kentucky Derby The 2017 Road to the Kentucky Derby was a series of races through which horses qualified for the 2017 Kentucky Derby, which was held on May 6. The field for the Derby was limited to 20 horses, with up to four 'also eligibles' in case of a late withdrawal from the field. The Road to the Kentucky Derby gives points to the top four finishers in specified races. The", "psg_id": "19729663" }, { "title": "2001 Kentucky Derby", "text": "2001 Kentucky Derby The 2001 Kentucky Derby was the 127th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 5, 2001. There was a crowd of 154,210 in attendance. The 127th Kentucky Derby was the first to be broadcast on NBC, garnering a Nielsen rating of 8.1. In order to qualify, any horse that was to be nominated had to be three years old. An entry fee of $15,000 was levied against all nominations. Colts were not permitted to carry more than 126 pounds, and Fillies were not permitted to carry more than 121 pounds. A total of", "psg_id": "14584415" }, { "title": "2018 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "Road by winning the UAE Derby. Points offered: 2018 Road to the Kentucky Derby The 2018 Road to the Kentucky Derby was a series of races through which horses qualified for the 2018 Kentucky Derby, which was held on May 5. The field for the Derby was limited to 20 horses, with up to four 'also eligibles' in case of a late withdrawal from the field. There were three separate paths for horses to take to qualify for the Derby: the main Road consisting of 34 races in North America plus one in Dubai, the Japan Road consisting of three", "psg_id": "20322568" }, { "title": "Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "Racetrack. There are two wild card races with points offered on a 20-8-4-2 basis. The series originally consisted of 36 races in 2013 and has since changed over the years to include 46 races with the addition of the Japan Road to the Kentucky Derby (beginning in 2017) and European Road to the Kentucky Derby (beginning in 2018) series. In addition to qualifying via the Road to the Kentucky Derby, various fees are required to start in the Derby: a nomination fee, an entry fee and a starter fee. For example, in 2013 horses born in 2010 were eligible and", "psg_id": "16610134" }, { "title": "2016 Kentucky Derby", "text": "2016 Kentucky Derby The 2016 Kentucky Derby was the 142nd running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was run at 6:51 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 7, 2016 at Churchill Downs. The race was broadcast in the United States on the NBC television network. The second largest attendance of 167,227 was on hand for the event. The Kentucky Derby is a race for 3-year-old Thoroughbred horses. The 2016 field was determined by the Road to the Kentucky Derby points system that was first introduced in 2013. The Post Position Draw of the entries for the Kentucky Derby was", "psg_id": "19459562" }, { "title": "2016 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "2016 Road to the Kentucky Derby The field for the Kentucky Derby is limited each year to 20 horses, with two 'also eligibles' in case of a late withdrawal from the field. To determine eligibility, Churchill Downs developed the Road to the Kentucky Derby, which gives points to the top four finishers in specified races. The 2016 season consists of 34 races, 19 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and 15 races for the Kentucky Derby Championship Season. Earnings in non-restricted stakes act as a tie breaker. \"Note: 1st=10 points; 2nd=4 points; 3rd=2 points; 4th=1 point (except the Breeders'", "psg_id": "19271203" }, { "title": "2018 Kentucky Derby", "text": "2018 Kentucky Derby The 2018 Kentucky Derby (officially, the 2018 Kentucky Derby presented by Woodford Reserve) was the 144th running of the Kentucky Derby, and took place on Saturday, May 5, 2018, in Louisville, Kentucky. The field was open to 20 horses, with a purse of million. The Derby is held annually in Louisville on the first Saturday in May, at the end of the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. It is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of , and has been run at Churchill Downs racetrack since its inception in 1875. The race was", "psg_id": "20640812" }, { "title": "2018 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "2018 Road to the Kentucky Derby The 2018 Road to the Kentucky Derby was a series of races through which horses qualified for the 2018 Kentucky Derby, which was held on May 5. The field for the Derby was limited to 20 horses, with up to four 'also eligibles' in case of a late withdrawal from the field. There were three separate paths for horses to take to qualify for the Derby: the main Road consisting of 34 races in North America plus one in Dubai, the Japan Road consisting of three races in Japan, and a new European Road", "psg_id": "20322561" }, { "title": "Horse racing in the United States", "text": "Horses and inspired their name. With the exception of the longer, distance contests, Quarter Horse races are run flat out, with the horses running at top speed for the duration. There is less jockeying for position, as turns are rare, and many races end with several contestants grouped together at the wire. The track surface is similar to that of Thoroughbred racing and usually consists of dirt. The traditional high point of US horse racing is the Kentucky Derby, held on the first Saturday of May at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. Together, the Derby; the Preakness Stakes, held two", "psg_id": "17965129" }, { "title": "2008 Kentucky Derby", "text": "in Kentucky Derby history. 2008 Kentucky Derby The 2008 Kentucky Derby was the 134th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 3, 2008 with 157,770 in attendance, the second largest in Derby history. Post time was 6:15 p.m. EDT and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. Big Brown won the race by nearly 5 lengths. Eight Belles, the second-place finisher and the first filly to run the Derby in nine years, was euthanized following the end of the race after fracturing both front ankles while galloping out. It is believed to", "psg_id": "11915253" }, { "title": "The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved", "text": "\"This is it, this is pure Gonzo. If this is a start, keep rolling.\" Considered the first use of the word \"Gonzo\" to describe Thompson's work, Thompson took to the word right away, and according to Steadman said, \"Okay, that's what I do. Gonzo.\" The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved \"The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved\" is a seminal sports article written by Hunter S. Thompson on the 1970 Kentucky Derby in Louisville, Kentucky, first appearing in an issue of \"Scanlan's Monthly\" in June of that year. Though not known at the time, the article marked the first", "psg_id": "4698946" }, { "title": "2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "consisting of seven races in England, Ireland and France. The main Road to the Kentucky Derby gives points to the top four finishers in specified races. The 2019 season will remain the same as the 2018 Road to the Kentucky Derby, consisting of 35 races broken down into 19 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and 16 races for the Kentucky Derby Championship Season. Earnings in non-restricted stakes act as a tie breaker. For 2019, some small changes were made from 2018 for the other roads: The following table shows the points earned in the eligible races for the", "psg_id": "20887327" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby", "text": "was originated by WHAS and was also carried by WGN in Chicago. On May 7, 1949, the first television coverage of the Kentucky Derby took place, produced by WAVE-TV, the NBC affiliate in Louisville. This coverage was aired live in the Louisville market and sent to NBC as a kinescope newsreel recording for national broadcast. On May 3, 1952, the first national television coverage of the Kentucky Derby took place, aired from then-CBS affiliate WHAS-TV. In 1954, the purse exceeded $100,000 for the first time. In 1968, Dancer's Image became the first (and to this day the only) horse to", "psg_id": "228043" }, { "title": "2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby The 2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby is a series of races through which horses will qualify for the 2019 Kentucky Derby, which will be held on May 4. The field for the Derby is limited to 20 horses, with up to four 'also eligibles' in case of a late withdrawal from the field. There are three separate paths for horses to take to qualify for the Derby: the main Road consisting of races in North America (plus one in Dubai), the Japan Road consisting of four races in Japan, and a European Road", "psg_id": "20887326" }, { "title": "2008 Kentucky Derby", "text": "2008 Kentucky Derby The 2008 Kentucky Derby was the 134th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 3, 2008 with 157,770 in attendance, the second largest in Derby history. Post time was 6:15 p.m. EDT and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. Big Brown won the race by nearly 5 lengths. Eight Belles, the second-place finisher and the first filly to run the Derby in nine years, was euthanized following the end of the race after fracturing both front ankles while galloping out. It is believed to be the first fatality", "psg_id": "11915252" }, { "title": "2016 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "Cup Juvenile: 1st=20 points; 2nd=8 points; 3rd=4 points; 4th=2 point)\" \"Note: 1st=50 points; 2nd=20 points; 3rd=10 points; 4th=5 points\" The Sunland Derby was not eligible in 2016 because of quarantine restrictions associated with an outbreak of equine herpesvirus. These races are the major preps for the Kentucky Derby, and are thus weighted more heavily. \"Note: 1st=100 points; 2nd=40 points; 3rd=20 points; 4th=10 points\" \"Note: 1st=10 points; 2nd=4 points; 3rd=2 points; 4th=1 point\" 2016 Road to the Kentucky Derby The field for the Kentucky Derby is limited each year to 20 horses, with two 'also eligibles' in case of a late", "psg_id": "19271204" }, { "title": "1973 Kentucky Derby", "text": "Three weeks after the Preakness, the Belmont Stakes featured a five-horse field. Secretariat won by 31 lengths with a time of 2:24 for the mile and a half, both course records in their own right. Through his combined victories at the Belmont Stakes, Preakness Stakes, and Kentucky Derby, Secretariat became the ninth horse to complete the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, and the first horse since Citation in 1948, ending a 25-year period without a Triple Crown winner. Secretariat's times in all three Triple Crown races were course records and still stand to this day. 1973 Kentucky Derby The 1973", "psg_id": "16488359" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby Museum", "text": "and Gretchen Jackson chose to bury his remains in a location where his admirers would not have to pay an admission fee. Kentucky Derby Museum The Kentucky Derby Museum is an American Thoroughbred horse racing museum located on the grounds of Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. Dedicated to preserving the history of the Kentucky Derby, it first opened its doors to the public in the spring of 1985. Much of its early funding came from a donation from the estate of James Graham Brown. The museum consists of two floors of exhibit space, including a 360-degree theater that shows the", "psg_id": "9375002" }, { "title": "2015 Kentucky Derby", "text": "the lead in the homestretch. The race marked the fourth Kentucky Derby win for horse trainer Bob Baffert and the third win for Espinoza. The Kentucky Derby is a race for 3-year-old Thoroughbred horses. The 2015 field was determined by a points system that was introduced in 2013. The post position draw of the entries for the Kentucky Derby was held on Wednesday, April 29, 2015, at the Churchill Downs Racetrack clubhouse. American Pharoah was installed as the 5-2 morning line favorite. The day after the draw, Todd Pletcher scratched Stanford, stating that the horse was \"fine\" but they were", "psg_id": "18653649" }, { "title": "2011 Kentucky Derby", "text": "links, \"below\"). The second place went to Corey Nakatani on Nehro (19), and third place went to Rajiv Maragh on Mucho Macho Man (13). The horses with post positions on each side of the winner (17 and 15) placed eleventh and sixteenth, respectively, at the finish. It is also the first time in history the 19 horse has ever been in the money in the Kentucky Derby. In 2012, I'll Have Another became the first horse to win the Kentucky Derby from the 19 post. The winning jockey, John R. Velazquez, had recently switched to riding Animal Kingdom, after his", "psg_id": "15558023" }, { "title": "Latonia Derby", "text": "Latonia Derby The Latonia Derby was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1883 through 1937 at Latonia Race Track in Latonia, Kentucky.Open to three-year-old horses, for its first 52 years the Latonia Derby was contested at a mile and a half then in 1935 the distance was shortened to a mile and a quarter. It was run as the Hindoo Stakes from inception in 1883 to 1886 in honor of the Kentucky-bred U.S. Racing Hall of Fame horse, Hindoo. The race usually attracted the Kentucky Derby winner; it became so popular that in 1912 a motion picture was", "psg_id": "12625506" }, { "title": "Latonia Derby", "text": "Most wins by an owner: Latonia Derby The Latonia Derby was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1883 through 1937 at Latonia Race Track in Latonia, Kentucky.Open to three-year-old horses, for its first 52 years the Latonia Derby was contested at a mile and a half then in 1935 the distance was shortened to a mile and a quarter. It was run as the Hindoo Stakes from inception in 1883 to 1886 in honor of the Kentucky-bred U.S. Racing Hall of Fame horse, Hindoo. The race usually attracted the Kentucky Derby winner; it became so popular that in", "psg_id": "12625508" }, { "title": "2017 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "Epicharis, and those of the two runners-up. Therefore, all 20 positions and the 'also eligibles' were determined through the regular Road to the Kentucky Derby. The following table shows the points earned in the eligible races. Entries for the Kentucky Derby were taken on May 3. The race was won by Always Dreaming. \"Note: 1st=10 points; 2nd=4 points; 3rd=2 points; 4th=1 point (except the Breeders' Cup Juvenile: 1st=20 points; 2nd=8 points; 3rd=4 points; 4th=2 point)\" \"Note: 1st=50 points; 2nd=20 points; 3rd=10 points; 4th=5 points\" These races are the major preps for the Kentucky Derby, and are thus weighted more heavily.", "psg_id": "19729661" }, { "title": "2013 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "two or more horses have the same number of points, the tiebreaker to get into the race will be earnings in non-restricted stakes races, whether or not they are graded. In the event of a tie, those horses will divide equally the points they would have received jointly had one beaten the other. Horses listed as \"also eligible\" are not allowed to participate in the race once wagering is opened. The 2013 season consisted of 36 races, 19 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep Season and 17 races for the Kentucky Derby Championship Season. 2013 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "psg_id": "18728100" }, { "title": "2017 Kentucky Derby", "text": "was pulled up by his jockey and was found to have a condylar fracture requiring several months to heal. For the first time, a spot in the starting gate was set aside for a horse from Japan through the separate Japan Road to the Kentucky Derby. Epicharis, a grandson of 1989 Kentucky Derby winner Sunday Silence, qualified by winning the Hyacinth Stakes at Tokyo Racecourse on February 19. However, the connections of Epicharis declined the invitation. On May 3, entries for the Derby were taken and the post position draw was streamed live by Churchill Downs. After drawing post position", "psg_id": "20022631" }, { "title": "2015 Kentucky Derby", "text": "2015 Kentucky Derby The 2015 Kentucky Derby was the 141st running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was run at 6:44 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 2, 2015, at Churchill Downs. It was broadcast in the United States on the NBC television network. Kentucky native Ashley Judd voiced the opening for the telecast of the race, and was the first woman to do so. The weather was warm, and a record 170,513 people attended. The 2015 race also set a wagering record with parimutuel betting of $137.9 million. Jockey Victor Espinoza rode American Pharoah to victory after taking", "psg_id": "18653648" }, { "title": "Kentucky Oaks", "text": "The race was founded by Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr. along with the Kentucky Derby, the Clark Handicap, and the Falls City Handicap. The Oaks and the Derby are the oldest continuously contested sporting events in American history. The Kentucky Oaks was modeled after the British Epsom Oaks which has been run annually at Epsom Downs, Epsom in Surrey since 1779. In the first race, the horse Vinaigrette won the then mile race in a time of 2:, winning a purse of $1,175. Since that race the Kentucky Oaks has been held each year. The Kentucky Oaks is considered by some", "psg_id": "724257" }, { "title": "2014 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "be ranked in order accordingly in case any horse(s) be scratched prior to the race. If two or more horses have the same number of points, the tiebreaker to get into the race will be earnings in non-restricted stakes races, whether or not they are graded. In the event of a tie, those horses will divide equally the points they would have received jointly had one beaten the other. Horses listed as \"also eligible\" are not allowed to participate in the race once wagering is opened. The 2014 season consisted of 34 races, 17 races for the Kentucky Derby Prep", "psg_id": "18728105" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby Trophy", "text": "Kentucky Derby Trophy The Kentucky Derby Trophy is a set of four trophies that are awarded to the winning connections of America's most famous race: the grade one $2,000,000 Kentucky Derby. The owner receives a gold trophy while the trainer, the jockey and the breeder win a silver half size replica of the main gold trophy. The trophy itself has been run for since the 50th running of the Kentucky Derby in 1924. Churchill Downs Race Course of Louisville, Kentucky has annually presented a gold trophy to the winning owner of the famed \"Run for the Roses.\" There is no", "psg_id": "13646880" }, { "title": "Run the Gantlet", "text": "Run the Gantlet Run the Gantlet (1968–1986) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse and noted sire. He was out of the mare First Feather, whom owner Paul Mellon had purchased as a yearling at a then record price of $90,000 for a filly. He was sired by the 1965 Preakness Stakes winner, Tom Rolfe, a son of the undefeated European superstar, Ribot. Run the Gantlet is a descendant of Nearco through his damsire First Landing who won the 1959 Kentucky Derby. Raced under Mellon's Rokeby Stables colors, Run the Gantlet was trained by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee,", "psg_id": "12943827" }, { "title": "Kentucky Oaks Trophy", "text": "Kentucky Oaks Trophy The Kentucky Oaks Trophy is a ceremonial trophy which is presented annually to the winner of the Kentucky Oaks horse race. Since the Kentucky Oaks is run on the Friday preceding the Kentucky Derby, the trophy presentation occurs on Friday evening, the evening before the Derby (which is held on the first Saturday in May). The trophy presentation is ceremonial only, since the trophy remains in the custody of the Kentucky Derby Museum in Louisville, Kentucky. The presentation is usually carried in prime-time television. The Kentucky Oaks was first run in 1875; its winner gained a purse", "psg_id": "13725287" }, { "title": "Now What (horse)", "text": "the 1952 American Co-Champion Older Female Horse. Now What (horse) Now What (foaled 1937, in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse. Her dam was That's That, and her sire was the 1927 American Horse of the Year and two-time Leading sire in North America, Chance Play. Raced by Alfred G. Vanderbilt II, Now What was trained by Bud Stotler and was a champion at two. As a three-year-old, she finished second in the Molly Brant Handicap, Pimlico Nursery Stakes, and Juvenile Stakes. Now What served as a broodmare for Vanderbilt. Her most successful foal to race was Next Move,", "psg_id": "15973978" }, { "title": "2014 Kentucky Derby", "text": "(26.21) Source: Equibase chart The Kentucky Derby Payout Schedule 2014 Kentucky Derby The 2014 Kentucky Derby was the 140th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was scheduled to start at 6:24 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 3, 2014 at Churchill Downs and was run as the eleventh race on a racecard with thirteen races. The race was broadcast in the United States on the NBC television network. The attendance for the race was 164,906, the second-largest after the 2012 race with 165,307 spectators. The winner was California Chrome. The Kentucky Derby is a race for 3-year-old Thoroughbred", "psg_id": "17611106" }, { "title": "Japan Dirt Derby", "text": "Japan Dirt Derby The is a Japanese Domestic Grade 1 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies run over a distance of 2,000 metres (approximately 1 mile 2 furlongs) at the Oi Racecourse, Shinagawa, Tokyo in late July. It was first run in 1999 and is the Japanese equivalent of the American Kentucky Derby. But this race is the last leg of triple crown of minami-kanto keiba (nankan keiba), while Kentucky Derby is the first one of American triple crown races. The majority of winners comes from the Japan Racing Association (JRA), another Japan horse racing", "psg_id": "12175990" }, { "title": "2018 Kentucky Derby", "text": "to be known as \"Curse of Apollo\" – a reference to the fact that no horse had ever won the Derby without racing while at age two since Apollo in 1882. \"Justify is a natural and he's still green, just learning how to run. He's so talented,\" said his trainer Bob Baffert. \"But there are a lot of nice horses out there this year.\" Trainer Todd Pletcher, who won the 2017 Kentucky Derby with Always Dreaming, had four of the leading contenders: Magnum Moon, Audible, Vino Rosso and Noble Indy. Magnum Moon was ranked number two on the National Thoroughbred", "psg_id": "20640816" }, { "title": "2018 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "was cancelled in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey. The following table shows the points earned in the eligible races for the main series. Entries for the Derby were taken on May 1. \"Winner of Kentucky Derby in bold\" \"Note: 1st=10 points; 2nd=4 points; 3rd=2 points; 4th=1 point (except the Breeders' Cup Juvenile: 1st=20 points; 2nd=8 points; 3rd=4 points; 4th=2 point)\" \"Note: 1st=50 points; 2nd=20 points; 3rd=10 points; 4th=5 points\" These races are the major preps for the Kentucky Derby, and are thus weighted more heavily. \"Note: 1st=100 points; 2nd=40 points; 3rd=20 points; 4th=10 points\" \"Note: 1st=20 points; 2nd=8 points; 3rd=4", "psg_id": "20322563" }, { "title": "Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "Churchill Downs. A poll conducted by Churchill Downs prior to the changes showed 83% of respondents did not understand how horses became starters for the Kentucky Derby. The previous system was based on earnings from all graded stakes races, which essentially gave equal weight to earnings from juvenile races, sprints and even races on the turf as to the traditional Derby prep races. The new system completely disregards sprint races, and places heavy weight on later races, thus putting a premium on recent results. The points system has changed the way horses are prepared for the Derby, the composition of", "psg_id": "16610131" }, { "title": "Omar Khayyam (horse)", "text": "Omar Khayyam (horse) Omar Khayyam (1914–1938) was a British-born Thoroughbred racehorse who was sold as a yearling to an American racing partnership and who became the first foreign-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby. He was named for the famous Persian mathematician, Omar Khayyam. Omar Khayyam was out of the mare Lisma, daughter of the champion sire Persimmon; his success on the track included wins in The Derby, St. Leger Stakes and Ascot Gold Cup. He was sired by Marco, a leading three-year-old in England in 1895 and great-grandson of the first English Triple Crown Champion, West Australian. Trained by", "psg_id": "12202406" }, { "title": "2017 Road to the Kentucky Derby", "text": "non-restricted stakes acted as a tie breaker. The races for the 2017 series were mostly the same as in the 2016 series, except that the Sam F. Davis stakes replaced the Iroquois Stakes. On September 12, 2016, Churchill Downs announced the introduction of a separate Japan Road to the Kentucky Derby, which consisted of two races: the Cattleya Sho on November 26, 2016 and the Hyacinth on February 19, 2017. The winner of this series was offered one of the 20 positions available in the Kentucky Derby starting gate. However, the offer was declined by the connections of the winner,", "psg_id": "19729660" }, { "title": "2014 Kentucky Derby", "text": "2014 Kentucky Derby The 2014 Kentucky Derby was the 140th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race was scheduled to start at 6:24 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 3, 2014 at Churchill Downs and was run as the eleventh race on a racecard with thirteen races. The race was broadcast in the United States on the NBC television network. The attendance for the race was 164,906, the second-largest after the 2012 race with 165,307 spectators. The winner was California Chrome. The Kentucky Derby is a race for 3-year-old Thoroughbred horses. The 2014 field was determined by a points", "psg_id": "17611099" }, { "title": "Now What (horse)", "text": "Now What (horse) Now What (foaled 1937, in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse. Her dam was That's That, and her sire was the 1927 American Horse of the Year and two-time Leading sire in North America, Chance Play. Raced by Alfred G. Vanderbilt II, Now What was trained by Bud Stotler and was a champion at two. As a three-year-old, she finished second in the Molly Brant Handicap, Pimlico Nursery Stakes, and Juvenile Stakes. Now What served as a broodmare for Vanderbilt. Her most successful foal to race was Next Move, the 1950 American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly and", "psg_id": "15973977" }, { "title": "Wintergreen (horse)", "text": "Wintergreen (horse) Wintergreen (1906–1914) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that is best known for winning the 1909 Kentucky Derby and for being the first horse bred in Ohio to win the Derby. Wintergreen was bred and trained by Jerome \"Rome\" Respess at his Ohio stud farm. Respess was a multimillionaire owner of a brewing company and also owned Wintergreen's sire, Dick Welles — named after Richard H. Welles, later the father of Orson Welles. Wintergreen raced from ages two to seven years old but did not win any stakes races before or after the Kentucky Derby but was a stakes", "psg_id": "13633880" }, { "title": "Martial (horse)", "text": "Helen Nichols who produced the successful sire Ahonoora. Martial (horse) Martial (foaled 1957) was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse. In 1960 he became the first horse trained in Ireland to win the British Classic 2000 Guineas Stakes. Martial, a massive chestnut horse, was bred by Captain A. D. Rogers' Airlie Stud in Ireland. He was by far the most successful horse sired by the 1952 Kentucky Derby winner, Hill Gail. Martial's dam Discipliner showed no talent as a racehorse but was an excellent broodmare: in addition to Martial she produced the leading sprinters Skymaster (Stewards' Cup) and El Gallo (Cork and", "psg_id": "12612253" }, { "title": "Martial (horse)", "text": "Martial (horse) Martial (foaled 1957) was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse. In 1960 he became the first horse trained in Ireland to win the British Classic 2000 Guineas Stakes. Martial, a massive chestnut horse, was bred by Captain A. D. Rogers' Airlie Stud in Ireland. He was by far the most successful horse sired by the 1952 Kentucky Derby winner, Hill Gail. Martial's dam Discipliner showed no talent as a racehorse but was an excellent broodmare: in addition to Martial she produced the leading sprinters Skymaster (Stewards' Cup) and El Gallo (Cork and Orrery Stakes). His damsire Court Martial defeated Dante", "psg_id": "12612249" }, { "title": "Midway, Kentucky", "text": "buried in Midway Cemetery. Abraham Perry, an African-American thoroughbred horse trainer, was born in Midway. Perry trained Joe Cotton (horse), which won seven major titled races, including the Kentucky Derby, the Tennessee Derby, and the Coney Island Derby in 1885. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Midway has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated \"Cfa\" on climate maps. Midway, Kentucky Midway is a home rule-class city in Woodford County, Kentucky, in the United States. Its population was 1,620 at the time of the", "psg_id": "1080741" }, { "title": "2017 Kentucky Derby", "text": "had previously won in 2011 with Animal Kingdom. \"This is the best horse Todd and I have ever come to the Kentucky Derby with,\" he said. \"I got a good position early and then he relaxed. When we hit the quarter pole, I asked him and he responded. He did it himself from there.\" It was the first Derby win for the ownership group that included Anthony Bonomo (who owns Brooklyn Boyz Stable), his wife Mary Ellen (MeB Racing), Vincent Viola (St Elias Stable) and his wife Teresa (Teresa Viola Racing). Mary Ellen Bonomo named the horse because of her", "psg_id": "20022637" }, { "title": "Florida Derby", "text": "Florida Derby The Florida Derby is an American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old horses held annually at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida. Since 2005, it has been run five weeks before the Kentucky Derby, which is held on the first Saturday in May. Thus the Florida Derby is currently run either at the end of March or the beginning of April. Added to the racing schedule in 1952, the Grade I race is run at miles on the dirt for a purse currently set at $1 Million. The Florida Derby was first run in 1952. It has long been", "psg_id": "6716796" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby top four finishers", "text": "in question - phenylbutazone - illegal at the time, is now legal for use on racehorses in many states, including Kentucky. Forward Pass is now the 1968 winner of the Kentucky Derby. In 1984, Gate Dancer finished fourth, but was disqualified for fouling Fali Time, who was then moved up from 5th to 4th place. Kentucky Derby top four finishers This is a listing of first-place, second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishers, and the number of starters in the Kentucky Derby, a Grade I American Thoroughbred race run at miles on dirt for three-year-olds. It is the first leg of the", "psg_id": "5820712" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby Festival", "text": "portion of Broadway for a short time on Derby evening after gridlock developed. Kentucky Derby Festival The Kentucky Derby Festival is an annual festival held in Louisville, Kentucky during the two weeks preceding the first Saturday in May, the day of the Kentucky Derby. The festival, Kentucky's largest single annual event, first ran from 1935 to 1937, and restarted in 1956 and includes: The Kentucky Derby Festival Association started the first week-long festival in 1935, including a parade, a riverfront regatta and an orchestral concert. The first director was Olympic gold medalist Arnold Jackson. In 1937, a Derby Festival king", "psg_id": "4987658" }, { "title": "2018 Kentucky Derby", "text": "– 2:04.20.<br> Splits for each quarter-mile: (22.24) (23.53) (25.24) (26.34) (26.85) Source: Equibase chart The table below gives Kentucky Derby payout schedule 2018 Kentucky Derby The 2018 Kentucky Derby (officially, the 2018 Kentucky Derby presented by Woodford Reserve) was the 144th running of the Kentucky Derby, and took place on Saturday, May 5, 2018, in Louisville, Kentucky. The field was open to 20 horses, with a purse of million. The Derby is held annually in Louisville on the first Saturday in May, at the end of the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. It is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old", "psg_id": "20640823" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby Festival", "text": "Kentucky Derby Festival The Kentucky Derby Festival is an annual festival held in Louisville, Kentucky during the two weeks preceding the first Saturday in May, the day of the Kentucky Derby. The festival, Kentucky's largest single annual event, first ran from 1935 to 1937, and restarted in 1956 and includes: The Kentucky Derby Festival Association started the first week-long festival in 1935, including a parade, a riverfront regatta and an orchestral concert. The first director was Olympic gold medalist Arnold Jackson. In 1937, a Derby Festival king and queen were crowned, marking the start of this tradition. After the floods", "psg_id": "4987648" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby", "text": "win the race and then be disqualified after traces of phenylbutazone, an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug, were found in the horse's urinalysis; Forward Pass won after a protracted legal battle by the owners of Dancer's Image (which they lost). Forward Pass thus became the eighth winner for Calumet Farm. Unexpectedly, the regulations at Kentucky thoroughbred race tracks were changed some years later, allowing horses to run on phenylbutazone. In 1970, Diane Crump became the first female jockey to ride in the Derby, finishing 15th aboard Fathom. The fastest time ever run in the Derby was set in 1973 at 1:59.4", "psg_id": "228044" }, { "title": "Tennessee Derby", "text": "wins by a jockey: Most wins by an owner: Tennessee Derby The Tennessee Derby is a discontinued American Thoroughbred horse race that was run annually from 1884 to 1886 and then 1890–1906 at the Montgomery Park Race Track located on the Memphis Fairgrounds in Tennessee. The Tennessee Derby rivaled the Kentucky Derby at the time for prestige and purse money, but was not reinstated after a gambling ban took effect in 1907. Kentucky Derby winners Joe Cotton and Agile also won the Tennessee Derby. The final edition of the Tennesse Derby was run on April 24, 1906 and was won", "psg_id": "14234069" }, { "title": "Tennessee Derby", "text": "Tennessee Derby The Tennessee Derby is a discontinued American Thoroughbred horse race that was run annually from 1884 to 1886 and then 1890–1906 at the Montgomery Park Race Track located on the Memphis Fairgrounds in Tennessee. The Tennessee Derby rivaled the Kentucky Derby at the time for prestige and purse money, but was not reinstated after a gambling ban took effect in 1907. Kentucky Derby winners Joe Cotton and Agile also won the Tennessee Derby. The final edition of the Tennesse Derby was run on April 24, 1906 and was won by Lady Navarre. Speed record: (at 1-1/8 miles) Most", "psg_id": "14234068" }, { "title": "Kentucky Derby", "text": "first run at 1 1/2 miles (12 furlongs; 2.4 km) the same distance as the Epsom Derby. The distance was changed in 1896 to its current 1 1/4 miles (10 furlongs; 2 km). On May 17, 1875, in front of an estimated crowd of 10,000 people, a field of 15 three-year-old horses contested the first Derby. Under jockey Oliver Lewis, a colt named Aristides, who was trained by future Hall of Famer Ansel Williamson, won the inaugural Derby. Later that year, Lewis rode Aristides to a second-place finish in the Belmont Stakes. Although the first race meeting proved a success,", "psg_id": "228039" }, { "title": "Wintergreen (horse)", "text": "performer for most of his career. Wintergreen was killed April 10, 1914, in a fire that consumed barn #18 at the Latonia Race Track in Covington, Kentucky, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati. He had been gelded some years previously and was racing for D. Fisk. Wintergreen (horse) Wintergreen (1906–1914) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that is best known for winning the 1909 Kentucky Derby and for being the first horse bred in Ohio to win the Derby. Wintergreen was bred and trained by Jerome \"Rome\" Respess at his Ohio stud farm. Respess was a multimillionaire owner of a", "psg_id": "13633881" }, { "title": "2007 Kentucky Derby", "text": "Smarty Jones paid $10.20 to win in 2004. This list contains the current 2007 standings that leads to the Kentucky Derby race. 2007 Kentucky Derby The 2007 Kentucky Derby was the 133rd running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 5, 2007. The announced attendance was 156,635, the third largest in Derby history. Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom, was a special guest of Churchill Downs and attended the race in her first visit to the United States since 1991. The Queen has stated that it was one of her dreams to attend the Kentucky Derby.", "psg_id": "10181740" }, { "title": "1985 Epsom Derby", "text": "1985 Epsom Derby The 1985 Epsom Derby (known as the Ever Ready Derby for sponsorship reasons) was the 206th annual running of the Derby horse race. It took place at Epsom Downs Racecourse on 5 June 1985. The race was won by Lord Howard de Walden's Slip Anchor, at odds of 9/4 ridden by jockey Steve Cauthen and trained at Newmarket by Henry Cecil. The win was a first success in the race for owner, trainer and jockey. Cauthen became the first man to ride the winners of both the Kentucky Derby and the Epsom Derby. Further details of the", "psg_id": "17338715" }, { "title": "Conveyance (horse)", "text": "the Derby preps. On March 28, Endorsement shocked Conveyance in Sunland Derby (AP). Endorsement pulled ahead of heavy favorite Conveyance on the final stretch for an upset victory. Conveyance qualified for the Kentucky Derby and on April 29 drew post #12. The Kentucky Derby will be run on May 1, 2010 and is the first jewel of the Triple Crown. Conveyance (horse) Conveyance (foaled 2007 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who is currently contending in the Triple Crown series. He is by leading stallion Indian Charlie and out of the broodmare Emptythetill, herself a daughter of American Horse", "psg_id": "14319326" }, { "title": "2009 Kentucky Derby", "text": "2009 Kentucky Derby The 2009 Kentucky Derby was the 135th running of the Kentucky Derby. The value of the race was $2,177,000 in stakes. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands. The race took place on May 2, 2009, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The Atlanta-based Southern Tourism Society named the Kentucky Derby Festival, which was April 11 to May 1, as one of the top tourist attractions in the Southeast for the first half of 2009. The post time was 6:24", "psg_id": "12920954" }, { "title": "1933 Kentucky Derby", "text": "victory of his career. Meade and Fisher later fought in the jockey's room; both were suspended for 30 days for their actions during the race. Fisher claimed that Head Play had won and that Brokers Tip should have been disqualified. Meade, when interviewed 50 years later, said, \"I couldn't push him away from me because he had ahold of me, so I had to get ahold of him. So from there down to the wire, that's what it was - grab and grab and grab.\" 1933 Kentucky Derby The 1933 Kentucky Derby was the 59th running of the Kentucky Derby.", "psg_id": "19614258" }, { "title": "1875 Kentucky Derby", "text": "1875 Kentucky Derby The 1875 Kentucky Derby was the first running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 17, 1875. The first Kentucky Derby was a 1.5-mile race, and the traditional distance of 1.25 miles was not established until the 1896 Derby. Thirteen of the fifteen jockeys in the race, including winner Oliver Lewis, were African-American. Attendance was estimated at 10,000. The winner was Aristides, by two lengths. His jockey was Oliver Lewis, his trainer was Ansel Williamson, and his owner was H.P. McGrath. Aristides' half-brother and stablemate Chesapeake also ran in the race. Both Aristides' jockey", "psg_id": "14705288" }, { "title": "Santa Anita Derby", "text": "Santa Anita Derby The Santa Anita Derby is an American Grade 1 thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds run each April at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. It is currently run at a distance of miles on the dirt and carries a purse of $1 million. It is one of the final prep races on the official Road to the Kentucky Derby. Inaugurated in 1935, the Santa Anita Derby has long been considered the most important West Coast stepping-stone to the Kentucky Derby. Since 2013, it has been part of the official Road to the Kentucky Derby, offering the winner", "psg_id": "6199883" }, { "title": "2010 Kentucky Derby", "text": "2010 Kentucky Derby The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands. Super Saver won the race with Calvin Borel as jockey. Borel became the first jockey to win three Kentucky Derby titles in a four-year span. Ice Box, Paddy O'Prado and Make Music for", "psg_id": "14371008" }, { "title": "Kentucky (horse)", "text": "to Herod. A rangy bay with a narrow white stripe and white off-fore pastern, Kentucky was owned by John Hunter, one of the founders of the Saratoga Race Course and co-owner (and the first chairman) of The Jockey Club. Probably trained by A.J. Minor (the facts are unclear), Kentucky won his only two-year-old start. At age three, racing for John Hunter, William R. Travers and George Osgood, he lost his second start in the inaugural Jersey Derby – coming in fourth to Norfolk. After that he won 20 consecutive races, including the first Travers Stakes in 1864 and the first", "psg_id": "12678616" }, { "title": "2007 Kentucky Derby", "text": "2007 Kentucky Derby The 2007 Kentucky Derby was the 133rd running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 5, 2007. The announced attendance was 156,635, the third largest in Derby history. Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom, was a special guest of Churchill Downs and attended the race in her first visit to the United States since 1991. The Queen has stated that it was one of her dreams to attend the Kentucky Derby. Street Sense, sent off as the 9-2 favorite on his home track, paid $11.80 as the highest-priced winning favorite in Derby history.", "psg_id": "10181739" } ]
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in which sport did eric navet of france become a 1990 world champion?
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[ { "title": "Navet Dam", "text": "Navet Dam The Navet Dam is one of the major reservoirs supplying potable water in Trinidad and Tobago. It is located in Tabaquite, Trinidad and Tobago and is managed by the Water and Sewerage Authority of Trinidad and Tobago. The dam was completed in 1962, expanded in 1966 and 1976. It supplies Tabaquite, Brasso, Gran Couva, Williamsville, Gasparillo, Whiteland San Fernando, Debe, Penal, Princes Town, Rio Claro, South Oropouche, La Brea, Moruga, New Grant, Plaisance Park, La Romaine and Fyzabad. The Navet Dam covers an area of 3.24 km² (800 acres) and has a capacity of 18,200,000 cubic metres (4,000", "psg_id": "8976173" }, { "title": "Navet Dam", "text": "million imperial gallons). It supplies 86.4 m³ per day. Navet Dam The Navet Dam is one of the major reservoirs supplying potable water in Trinidad and Tobago. It is located in Tabaquite, Trinidad and Tobago and is managed by the Water and Sewerage Authority of Trinidad and Tobago. The dam was completed in 1962, expanded in 1966 and 1976. It supplies Tabaquite, Brasso, Gran Couva, Williamsville, Gasparillo, Whiteland San Fernando, Debe, Penal, Princes Town, Rio Claro, South Oropouche, La Brea, Moruga, New Grant, Plaisance Park, La Romaine and Fyzabad. The Navet Dam covers an area of 3.24 km² (800 acres)", "psg_id": "8976174" }, { "title": "Eric Bristow", "text": "Eric Bristow Eric John Bristow, (25 April 1957 – 5 April 2018), nicknamed \"The Crafty Cockney\", was an English professional darts player. He was ranked World No. 1 by the World Darts Federation a record six times, in 1980 and 81, 1983 to 1985, and in 1990. He was a five-time World Champion, a five-time World Masters Champion and a four-time World Cup singles champion. He won 22 WDF and BDO Major titles and 70 career titles overall. In the 1980s, Bristow's skill and personality helped turn darts into a worldwide spectator sport. In 1993, Bristow was one of sixteen", "psg_id": "3930293" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "four overall Biathlon World Cups. He is the joint second most successful male biathlete of all time in terms of winning overall World Cup titles, and scored 44 World Cup victories. Martin Fourcade has won 6 World Championship golds, 4 overall World Cup titles 1 silver medal in Vancouver 2010 Olympic Games and 2 gold medals in Sochi 2014 Olympic Games. Sport in France Sport in France plays an important role in French society, which is reflected in its popularity among the French people and the nation's strong sporting history. Various types of sports are played and followed in France,", "psg_id": "9144086" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "Road World Championships, and the gold in the road race at the 1996 Olympics. Though it is little known, Gaelic football is developing in France. There are currently 20 clubs across the country with 80% of the players French. Professional sailing in France is centered on singlehanded/shorthanded ocean racing with the pinnacle of this branch of the sport being the Vendée Globe singlehanded around the world race which starts every 4 years from the French Atlantic. Pétanque is mostly played in the South of France. Pétanque is not considered as a sport by many northern Frenchmen though the international federation", "psg_id": "9144080" }, { "title": "Navet Confit", "text": "In 2013 he signed with the label La Meute and released the album \"Bestove\". Live he performs with the Dauphins Vampires, which consists of Alex Champigny (guitars/keyboards), Carl-Éric Hudon (bass) and Lydia Champagne (drums). In 2007, he also collaborated with Fred Fortin of Les Breastfeeders, Simon Proulx of Les Trois Accords and Vincent Peake of Groovy Aardvark in the supergroup Vauvandalou, who released the one-off single \"0.99$\" through Bande à part and Radio-Canada's \"Le Fric Show.\" In 2016 he provided the sound design for the theatre production \"Yukon Style\". The name translates as candied turnip. Navet Confit Navet Confit is", "psg_id": "15271829" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "Comas (1990), Olivier Panis (1993), Jean-Christophe Boullion (1994) and Sébastien Bourdais (2002), tying with Italy as the most successful nation in the formula. Romain Grosjean won the GP2 Asia Series in 2008 and 2011 and the main GP2 Series in 2011, whilst Pierre Gasly won the GP2 title in the series' final season in 2016. Touring car racing, although less popular in France than Formula One, has a strong following, especially with four time World Touring Car Championship Drivers' Champion Yvan Muller (2008, 2010, 2011 and 2013). In Sports car racing, France is home to the 24 Hours of Le", "psg_id": "9144071" }, { "title": "Eric Champion", "text": "In 1998, Champion was featured at the Atlanta Fest Christian music festival. After the release of his 8th album Natural (his second for Brentwood Essential) Eric left the Nashville scene and moved with his new wife and child to Orlando, FL where he started working at the recording college Full Sail University. In 2005, Eric reappeared with 2 new projects, a new solo EP titled \"Unexpected\" and a Brit pop rock project called Rook which also included former GS Megaphone drummer Randall Shreve. Eric Champion Eric Champion (born May 12, 1970 in Valdosta, GA) is one of the pioneers of", "psg_id": "6697682" }, { "title": "Eric Grauffel", "text": "Eric Grauffel Éric Grauffel is a French sport shooter and firearms instructor with seven overall IPSC Handgun World Champion titles and one Junior World Champion title. He is known for having an unprecedented winning streak, and has won 191 IPSC President Medals. He is the son of the French national team trainer Gérard Grauffel. Additionally he has won the IPSC European Handgun Championships seven times. Born and raised in Quimper, France (on the West coast), Eric still resides there when he is not traveling the world competing. He began shooting with an air gun at the age of eight. At", "psg_id": "15798804" }, { "title": "Navet Confit", "text": "Navet Confit Navet Confit is a Canadian indie rock band featuring musician Jean-Philippe Fréchette. He has released music through his own label La Confiserie, and La Meute. Originally from the Beauce region of Quebec and based in Montreal, he has released seven albums and three EPs on the independent record labels Dry and Dead and La Confiserie. In 2006 he released his first album, \"LP1\". He also released the 24 track double album \"LP2\" that featured contributions by Fred Fortin, Carl-Éric Hudon, Émilie Proulx, Vincent Peake, Polipe et Jeremi Mourand. The album was nominated for a ADISQ award in 2008.", "psg_id": "15271828" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "Sport in France Sport in France plays an important role in French society, which is reflected in its popularity among the French people and the nation's strong sporting history. Various types of sports are played and followed in France, the most popular of which is association football. Association football is the most popular sport in France, with 1,973,270 licensed players in the leagues. The sport was imported from England at the end of the 19th century, under the name of association football. In its early days, the sport gained followers mainly in the Paris area and the Northern part of", "psg_id": "9144057" }, { "title": "Eric Wennström", "text": "Wennström lost his best shape after the 1929 season and never regained it, although he did become Swedish champion for a third and final time in 1931. Eric Wennström Eric Verner Wennström (10 March 1909 – 8 October 1990) was a Swedish hurdler. He held the 110 m hurdles world record from 1929 to 1934 and competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics. Wennström became an elite hurdler at a young age, challenging Sweden's established top hurdler Sten Pettersson and winning his first national title in 1927 as an 18-year-old. He represented Sweden at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam and", "psg_id": "18438661" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "successful team in French first division history with 17 titles from 1989 to 2011. No French team has reached the semi-finals at the EHF Women's Champions League so far. Judo is the fourth most popular sport in France. Ice hockey is a fairly popular sport in France, especially in the Rhône-Alpes region and in the cities of Rouen, Amiens and Tours. The governing body is the FFHG which administers the national championship, Ligue Magnus (founded in 1907). The national team is currently ranked in the top 20 in the IIHF World Ranking. In recent years, numerous French ice hockey players", "psg_id": "9144075" }, { "title": "1990 World Series", "text": "1990 World Series The 1990 World Series was the 87th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series and the conclusion of the 1990 Major League Baseball season. The Series featured the defending champions and heavily favored American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics against the National League (NL) champion Cincinnati Reds. The Reds defeated the Athletics in a four-game sweep. It was the fifth 4-game sweep by the National League and second by the Reds after they did it in 1976, as well as the second consecutive World Series to end in a sweep, after the A's themselves did it to", "psg_id": "4169611" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "runner-up on three occasions, most recently in 2011. France hosted the 2007 Rugby World Cup. Rugby league (\"rugby à treize\" or \"jeu à treize\") has been played in France since the 1930s, and is most popular, like rugby union, in the south of the country. The sport arguably achieved its height in popularity in the 1950s and 1960s when the French national team made it to World Cup finals and won test series against Australia, Great Britain and New Zealand. A France-based team, the Catalans Dragons, participates in the European Super League tournament, which has helped boost the sport's profile", "psg_id": "9144065" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "is recognized by the IOC. . Professional players play the very competitive form of Pétanque which is called Pétanque Sport, under precise rules. The competitive form is played by about 480,000 persons licensed with the \"Federation Française de Pétanque et Jeu Provençal\" (FFPJP). The FFPJP is the 4th largest sports federation in France. Orienteering is a reasonably popular sport in France; it is regulated by the Fédération Française de Course d'Orientation (FFCO) Cricket is a developing sport in France. Some reports claim that cricket was invented in France, however, the sport is relatively unknown due to inadequate media coverage. In", "psg_id": "9144081" }, { "title": "Eric Champion", "text": "Eric Champion Eric Champion (born May 12, 1970 in Valdosta, GA) is one of the pioneers of mid 90's Christian pop and modern rock. In the beginning of his musical career, he was a pop singer. His music had the flair of many of his Christian pop contemporaries but with more of a Michael Jackson/ Kenny Loggins vocal approach meets futuristic techno dance sounds. Although his first album was released when he was only 18 years old, one of Eric's biggest albums during his pop phase was Vertical Reality which went on to sell nearly 100,000 units. In 1996, with", "psg_id": "6697680" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "2016 and 2017) for the drivers, and Alpine (1973), Peugeot (1985, 1986, 2000, 2001, and 2002), and Citroën (2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012) for the manufacturers. France holds an annual ice racing championship at the end of each year, called the Andros Trophy. Other types of auto racing (Stock car racing, Drag racing, etc.) are more favoured. There were 470,590 licensed handball players in France as of 2012. The France national handball team is the current double reigning Olympic Champion and European champion. The team also won the World Championships in 1995, 2001, 2009, 2011 and 2015,", "psg_id": "9144073" }, { "title": "1990 BDO World Darts Championship", "text": "1990 BDO World Darts Championship The 1990 Embassy World Darts Championship was held at the Lakeside Country Club in Frimley Green, Surrey from 5–13 January 1990. It saw Phil Taylor win the first of sixteen world titles, beating his mentor Eric Bristow 6-1 in sets in the final, with Taylor playing in his first ever World Championship at the age of 29. Taylor beat Russell Stewart, Dennis Hickling, Ronnie Sharp and Cliff Lazarenko en route to the final. Defending champion Jocky Wilson fell at the quarter-final stage, losing to Mike Gregory. The event also saw America's Paul Lim hit the", "psg_id": "8960284" }, { "title": "Eric Pothier", "text": "Eric Pothier Eric Pothier (born August 3, 1979 in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian luger who has competed since 1990. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of fifth in the men's doubles event at Salt Lake City in 2002. He is a 6 time National Champion in the Doubles category. Pothier officially retired from the sport in January 2009. Pothier's best finish in the FIL World Luge Championships was ninth in the men's doubles event at Nagano in 2004. He resides in Airdrie, Alberta and studied at the University of Calgary. Graduated in June 2013 with", "psg_id": "11121888" }, { "title": "Eric Pothier", "text": "Winter Olympic Games Torino, Italy. Doubles Eric Pothier Eric Pothier (born August 3, 1979 in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian luger who has competed since 1990. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of fifth in the men's doubles event at Salt Lake City in 2002. He is a 6 time National Champion in the Doubles category. Pothier officially retired from the sport in January 2009. Pothier's best finish in the FIL World Luge Championships was ninth in the men's doubles event at Nagano in 2004. He resides in Airdrie, Alberta and studied at the University of", "psg_id": "11121890" }, { "title": "Eric Verhagen", "text": "1987, the team greatly improved in 1988, coming fifth in the world championship and taking out their first race win in the Dutch GP. After continuing good results in 1989 and 1990 and two more Dutch national championships, the team managed to take out their first world championship in 1991. The following season, 1992, saw a repeat of the world championship and also a fourth Dutch title. Verhagen retired from the competition after that, as did Timmermans. Eric Verhagen Eric Verhagen (born 21 February 1964) is a retired Dutch sidecarcross passenger and double World Champion. He has also won the", "psg_id": "13953122" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "won two golds at the 1974 World Championships. More recently Luc Alphand won the overall World Cup in 1997 and four discipline titles in Downhill and Super Giant Slalom. Jean-Baptiste Grange was Slalom World Cup champion in 2009 and Slalom World Champion in 2011 and 2015. In January 2017 Alexis Pinturault set a new record for World Cup wins by a French skier when he took his 19th victory in a giant slalom in Adelboden, breaking Jean-Claude Killy's record. French success in cross-country skiing has been somewhat more limited. However Vincent Vittoz did win a gold medal in the 15", "psg_id": "9144084" }, { "title": "1990 Champion Hurdle", "text": "1990 Champion Hurdle The 1990 Champion Hurdle was a horse race held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Tuesday 13 March 1990. It was the 61st running of the Champion Hurdle. The winner was Sheikh Mohammed's Kribensis, a six-year-old grey gelding trained in Suffolk by Michael Stoute and ridden by Richard Dunwoody. Kribensis's victory was a first in the race for jockey, trainer and owner. Kribensis had established himself as a top class hurdler by winning the Christmas Hurdle in 1988, but had finished only seventh when 11/8 favourite for the 1989 Champion Hurdle. In 1990 he was made 95/40 second favourite", "psg_id": "17957904" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "have played in the NHL, the premier ice hockey competition on the planet based in the United States and Canada, including Stanley Cup winner Cristobal Huet and Dallas Stars forward Antoine Roussel. Australian rules football is a growing sport in France with the first clubs forming in the 1990s. There are several clubs around the country forming a \"Super League\" and some other clubs playing in a developmental league. There is a national men's Australian Football team that has played international matches and competes in the Australian Football International Cup, which is essentially a World Cup for all countries apart", "psg_id": "9144076" }, { "title": "World of Sport Wrestling", "text": "the conclusion of Episode 6 (transmitted 1 September 2018) a nine date live tour of the show's stars was announced for January/February 2019. The current champion is Justin Sysum, who is in his first reign. Sysum defeated Rampage to win the title. The current champions are Grado and British Bulldog Jr., who are in their first reign. They defeated the previous champions, Kip Sabian and Iestyn Rees to win the title in episode 10 of Series 1. The current champion is Kay Lee Ray, who is in her first reign. World of Sport Wrestling World of Sport Wrestling (frequently shortened", "psg_id": "20087819" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "fact, the 1900 Olympic games, the only one where cricket was played, featured bitter rivals England and France taking on each other. A rematch of the two teams took place just before the 2012 Olympics. Skiing is a popular sport in France, the best places for skiing are in the mountainous areas in the south, centre and east of the country where most French ski resorts are located. Émile Allais won four World Championship golds in the 1930s. Henri Oreiller won Olympic gold at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Jean-Claude Killy dominated alpine skiing in the late 1960s, winning all three", "psg_id": "9144082" }, { "title": "Sport in Scotland", "text": "the world and he enjoyed cult status during his 15-year career at the top of the sport. Colin was the son of 5-time British Rally Champion, Jimmy McRae, and brother of Alister McRae who also enjoyed success in the world of international rallying. Scotland's most recent world crown was won in 2001, when Perthshire born co-driver Robert Reid won the World Rally Championship with Richard Burns. Louise Aitken-Walker also made significant inroads into the male-dominated sport and is Britain’s most successful female rally driver of all time, claiming the ladies world rally championship in 1990. One of the most enduring", "psg_id": "7420813" }, { "title": "1990 Champion Hurdle", "text": "for the Champion Hurdle and won by three lengths from the American-bred stallion Nomadic Way, with the 150/1 outsider Past Glories three quarters of a length away in third place. The 1989 winner Beech Road, the 2/1 favourite, finished in fourth place whilst See You Then the winner in 1985, 1986 and 1987 finished last. Sixteen of the nineteen runners completed the course. Further details of the winner, Kribensis 1990 Champion Hurdle The 1990 Champion Hurdle was a horse race held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Tuesday 13 March 1990. It was the 61st running of the Champion Hurdle. The winner", "psg_id": "17957905" }, { "title": "Eric Fenson", "text": "Eric Fenson Eric Fenson (born May 6, 1971 in Bemidji, Minnesota) is an American curler. He lives in Bemidji and curls out of the Bemidji Curling Club. He is a former national champion, and skips his own team. Fenson began curling at the age of ten. He was a state junior champion and state champion, and competed in the United States Men's Junior Curling Championship, finishing third in 1990 and winning the championship in 1991 and 1992. He won a bronze medal at the 1991 World Junior Curling Championships, which he was named 1991 USCA Male Athlete of the Year", "psg_id": "16239562" }, { "title": "Sport in New Zealand", "text": "Merriman is a four-time winner of the World Enduro Championship for enduro motorcycling. In 2003 Wade Cunningham become New Zealand's first ever Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile world champion by winning the Karting World Championship. Cunningham now races in the US Indy car series Orienteering is a popular sport in New Zealand, that combines cross-country running with land navigation skills across a range of settings. Variations of the sport popular in New Zealand include bicycle orienteering, ski orienteering, and rogaines. Orienteering is a popular sport for youth and juniors, and New Zealand regularly sends competitors to both the World Orienteering Championships", "psg_id": "4957167" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "the country - Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Normandy were the first teams that were created outside Paris. In southern France, football's competitor, rugby football, was more favoured at the time. Established in 1919 from competing organizations, the Fédération française de football consists of 18,000 teams. It is also one of only nine teams to have won the UEFA European Championship (1984 and 2000). France was also the 1984 Olympic Champion and the 1998 and 2018 FIFA World Cup winner. Ligue 1 is the French professional league for association football clubs. It is the country's primary football competition and serves as the top", "psg_id": "9144058" }, { "title": "Sport in Israel", "text": "Israel is chaired by Hamad Amar, an Israeli Druze member of the Knesset. Nili Block is a world champion kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter. Judo is one of the three sports in which Israeli athletes have won Olympic medals. In 2013, Yarden Gerbi won a gold medal at the Judo World Championships, and in 2016 she won a bronze medal at the Olympics. Other notable Israeli judokas include: The Israel Motor-Sport Association was founded in 1990. It has organised rally, autocross, rallycross and drag racing competitions. Auto racing was legalized in 2011. A 1.5 km permanent racetrack was opened in", "psg_id": "8427847" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "Mans the world's oldest sports car race in endurance racing, held annually since 1923. Also, French auto racing team Hexis Racing is the current FIA GT1 World Team Champion. Rallying is very popular in France, with two World Rally Championship rallies being held there: Tour de Corse (1973–2008) and Rallye d'Alsace (2010-today). French drivers and manufacturers have been very successful in the World Rally Championship, especially since 2000, winning 14 championships in each competition. Champions include Didier Auriol (1994), Sébastien Loeb (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, an all-time record) and Sébastien Ogier (2013, 2014, 2015,", "psg_id": "9144072" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "(2005 and 2006), and Formula One World Drivers' Champion Alain Prost (1985, 1986, 1989, and 1993). France is also home to the most Champions in Formula Two history with Jean-Pierre Beltoise (1968), Johnny Servoz-Gavin (1969), Jean-Pierre Jarier (1973), Patrick Depailler (1974), Jacques Laffite (1975), Jean-Pierre Jabouille (1976), and René Arnoux (1977). French constructors have also been successful with Matra winning the Championships in 1967, 1968, and 1969, Automobiles Martini in 1975 and 1977, and Renault in 1976 and 1977. France produced five champions in the International Formula 3000 championship, the successor to the European F2 series: Jean Alesi (1989), Érik", "psg_id": "9144070" }, { "title": "1990 Individual Speedway World Championship", "text": "1990 Individual Speedway World Championship The 1990 Individual Speedway World Championship. The Final was held at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford, England. It would be the 28th and last time the World Final would be held in England under the traditional single meeting format. Sweden's Per Jonsson won his only World Individual Championship to become the first Swedish World Champion since Anders Michanek in 1974. Jonsson defeated American Shawn Moran in a run-off after both finished the meeting on 13 points. Moran was later stripped of his second place by the FIM for failing a drug test taken at the", "psg_id": "12472406" }, { "title": "Sport in Cornwall", "text": "arts. The Cornish Wrestling Association was formed in 1923, to standardise the rules of the sport and to promote Cornish wrestling throughout Cornwall and the world. Together with Cornish hurling (a localised form of medieval football), Wrasslin' has been promoted as a distinctly Celtic game, tied closely with Cornish identity. Helston-born boxer Bob Fitzsimmons (26 May 1863 – 22 October 1917), who moved to New Zealand as a child, was the first ever boxer to become Heavyweight, Light-Heavyweight and Middleweight World Champion. Len Harvey was another notable boxer from Cornwall. Cornwall's other national sport is hurling, a kind of medieval", "psg_id": "4878884" }, { "title": "Weekend of a Champion", "text": "reviews from critics. The film has a 71% \"fresh\" rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 14 reviews. Metacritic rates \"Weekend of a Champion\" a score of 63/100 based on 9 reviews (\"generally favorable\"). Calum Marsh of \"The Village Voice\" stated that \"the result is a pleasure, perhaps as much for audiences as for Polanski; it's a chance to luxuriate in the atmosphere of world-class Formula One, here a lavish free-love party interrupted now and again by a few laps on the track. In a way, \"Weekend of a Champion\" is less about the sport than the", "psg_id": "17917885" }, { "title": "Sport in Argentina", "text": "among boxing fans during their years as professional fighters. On 17 April 2010, Sergio Martínez outpointed American Kelly Pavlik in Atlantic City to become the lineal Middleweight champion of the world. Marcos René Maidana has also been champion in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. Padel tennis is played by four and a half million amateur players in thirty five thousand courts; it is the most participated sport in Argentina. Professional players compete in National Circuit of tournaments. Argentina won 17 titles at the Padel Tennis World Championship (between women and men). Argentina's polo team won their first Olympic gold medal", "psg_id": "5940854" }, { "title": "Sport in Argentina", "text": "WBA world Middleweight champion Jorge Castro knocked out John David Jackson in the ninth round to retain his title in Monterrey, Mexico. Since Castro was on the brink of suffering a technical knockout loss when he won the fight, the punch with which he beat Jackson has become known as boxing's version of Diego Maradona's Hand of God goal. Marcela Acuña is a world champion female boxer, and arguably one of the most popular fighters of the 2000s in Argentina. Other fighters, such as Oscar Bonavena, Juan Roldán, and Luis Firpo, did not win world championships, but were also popular", "psg_id": "5940853" }, { "title": "Sport in Chile", "text": "enduro as well as cross-country rally, including the World Rally Championship. Another World Champion is Francisco \"Chaleco\" López in the 450 cc category, somewhat surprising when taken into account the fact that the team did it with a Honda and not a KTM, the number one motorcycle used in rally. Chilean rodeo is the national sport in Chile, practiced in the more rural areas of the country, and is the second most popular sport in Chile, after football. Chilean rodeo has been practiced in rural areas in central and southern regions of Chile for more than 400 years, but only", "psg_id": "14442324" }, { "title": "1990 Tour de France", "text": "1989 Tour de France included the Combination classification and the Intermediate sprints classification. The 1990 Tour, however, did not feature these classifications. For the combativity classification, a jury gave points after each stage to the cyclists they considered most combative. The cyclist with the most votes in all stages lead the classification. 1990 Tour de France The 1990 Tour de France was the 77th edition of the Tour de France, taking place between 30 June and 22 July. The total race distance was 21 stages over . American Greg LeMond repeated his 1989 victory in the overall competition, becoming a", "psg_id": "5603793" }, { "title": "Champion", "text": "Monarch, to defeat any challenger to the monarch's right to be crowned. Champion warfare refers to a type of battle, most commonly found in the epic poetry and myth of ancient history, in which the outcome of the conflict is determined by single combat, an individual duel between the best soldiers (\"champions\") from each opposing army. World Champion is a title used to denote a winner of a World championship in a particular sport (such as mixed martial arts, professional boxing or professional wrestling), discipline or game. Being a champion at any sport or game requires an extraordinary amount of", "psg_id": "3677351" }, { "title": "Show Jumping World Championships", "text": "1982 Dublin: Michel Robert / Ideal de la Haye Patrick Caron / Malesan Eole IV Frédéric Cottier / Flambeau C Gilles B. de Balanda / Malesan Galoubet A 1986 Aachen: Michael Matz / Chef Conrad Homfeld / Abdullah Katie Monahan / Amadia Katharine Burdsall / The Natural 1990 Stockholm: Eric Navet / M. Quito de Baussy Hubert Bourdy / Morgat Roger-Yves Bost / Norton de Rhuys Pierre Durand / Jappeloup 1994 Den Haag: Franke Sloothaak / S.P. Weihaiwej Sören von Rönne / Taggi Dirk Hafemeister / P.S. Priamos Ludger Beerbaum / Almox Ratina Z 1998 Rome: Lars Nieberg / Loro", "psg_id": "6125811" }, { "title": "Triple champion", "text": "Triple champion In certain sports, when a sportsman wins three crowns, titles, medals, belts or another distinctions, the athlete is called a triple champion. In boxing, a triple champion is a boxer who has won world titles in three weight classes. For most of the 20th century it was a remarkable achievement, possibly securing one a spot in the International Boxing Hall of Fame with other immortals of the sport. Beginning in the 1970s, triple champions have become increasingly more common because of the numerous weight divisions (17) and the countless professional boxing entities that claim a \"world\" championship. The", "psg_id": "10575053" }, { "title": "Sport in Croatia", "text": "13 times LEN Euroleague champions. HAVK Mladost from Zagreb was a seven time European Champion (in 1968, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1990, 1991 and 1996) and was awarded the title \"Best Club of the 20th Century\" by the LEN. VK Jug from Dubrovnik and VK Jadran from Split were both three time European champions. Rugby union in pre-independence Croatia was a moderately popular sport, but due to its recent international successes, it is gaining more recognition. Some people date the start of Croatian rugby to 17 January 1954 when the Mladost team from Zagreb was formed to become Croatia's first Rugby", "psg_id": "10057923" }, { "title": "1990 Individual Speedway World Championship", "text": "Overseas Final. After Moran's disqualification, the FIM did not upgrade the placings, thus records show no second place rider for the 1990 World Final. Australian youngster Todd Wiltshire, believed by many judges to be one who would be making up the numbers in his first World Final, finished third with 12 points after sensationally winning his first two rides. After having won each World Final since 1984, including five 1-2 finishes and taking all podium places in 1988, the 1990 World Final saw no Danish riders finishing on the podium for the first time since 1983. Defending champion Hans Nielsen,", "psg_id": "12472407" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "competitions are supervised by the Fédération française de football. The first division is the Championnat de France de football féminin. Olympique Lyonnais is the most successful team in French first division history with 16 titles, including an ongoing streak of twelve titles (2007 to present). In the UEFA Women's Champions League, OL have won a record five titles (2011, 2012, 2016, 2017 and 2018) and have been runners-up twice (2010 and 2013). Tennis is the second most popular French sport in terms of the number of licensed players with 1,111,316 licensed tennis players in France (2012). France holds the tennis", "psg_id": "9144061" }, { "title": "Sport in Yugoslavia", "text": "Championship in 1981 in Split and World Cup in 1979 in Belgrade and Rijeka. Mima Jaušovec won the first Yugoslavian Grand Slam, French Open in 1977. The most successful Yugoslavian tennis player is Monika Seles, former world number one player. In 1990, at the age of 16, Seles became the youngest-ever French Open champion. In her rich career, she won total of 9 Grand Slam singles titles, making her one of the best female players ever. Sabrina Goleš won silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics when the tennis was demonstration sport. Yugoslavia Fed Cup team reached the semi finals", "psg_id": "17407007" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "the north of France hosts the one-day race Paris–Roubaix, known as one of the cobbled classics famous for the use of cobblestones or setts as challenging terrain, and as one of the five \"Monuments\" which along with the road racing World Championship are the most important one-day classic cycle races. Other high-profile races which are included as part of the top-level UCI World Tour circuit include the stage races Paris–Nice and the Critérium du Dauphiné (often used as a warm-up race for riders competing in the Tour de France), and the one-day race GP Ouest-France. Some of the most notable", "psg_id": "9144078" }, { "title": "Eric Verhagen", "text": "Eric Verhagen Eric Verhagen (born 21 February 1964) is a retired Dutch sidecarcross passenger and double World Champion. He has also won the Dutch national sidecarcross championship four times, in 1986, 1989, 1990 and 1992. All his successes were achieved with Eimbert Timmermans as the team's driver. Eric Verhagen's first success as a sidecarcross rider came in 1986, when he took out the Dutch national championship, together with Eimbert Timmermans. This season was also his first in the sidecarcross world championship, where the team finished sixteen's, with two seventh place race finishes as their best results. After similar results in", "psg_id": "13953121" }, { "title": "Sport in Latvia", "text": "javelin thrower Jānis Lūsis won 1968 Summer Olympics also he is 4 time European champion. Lūsis set two world records in javelin throw, 91.68 m in 1968 and of 93.80 m in 1972. In 1987, IAAF nominated him as the all-time greatest javelin thrower in the world. Another javelin thrower won gold medal in 1980 Olympics it was Dainis Kūla. Since 2006, tennis has become a popular sport in Latvia because of Ernests Gulbis's achievements. He reached 4th round of 2007 U.S. Open wherein the 3rd round he beat world No. 8 Tommy Robredo. In 2008 he lost in the", "psg_id": "3419499" }, { "title": "1990 World Sportscar Championship", "text": "top 6 placed cars in the order of 9-6-4-3-2-1, with the following exceptions: † - Race failed to cover 75% of planned distance, half points were awarded. 1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, a race for Group C Sports Prototypes which did not count towards the 1990 World Sports-Prototype Championship. 1990 World Sportscar Championship The 1990 World Sportscar Championship season was the 38th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship racing. It featured the 1990 FIA World Sports-Prototype Championship for Drivers and the 1990 FIA World Sports-Prototype Championship for Teams, both of which were contested over a series for cars running", "psg_id": "8727325" }, { "title": "Toyota World Sport", "text": "Grasso, John Baldock and Emma Simkin were among the show's award-winning team of journalists. Despite its successful ratings with the FIFA World Cup and the Tour de France in 2006, the show was axed in favour of an extended one-hour news program that incorporates sport news, because SBS management was worried about the drop in viewers after the 6.30pm news. Toyota World Sport Toyota World Sport was an Australian television sport news program. Airing on SBS at 7pm local time, the long-running show was axed in December 2006. The show aired at 7pm following SBS' 6.30 news (and repeated the", "psg_id": "8251668" }, { "title": "Champion of Champions (snooker)", "text": "Champion of Champions (snooker) The Champion of Champions is a professional non-ranking snooker tournament. It was held in 1978 and 1980 and was then revived in 2013 by Matchroom Sport. The reigning champion is Ronnie O'Sullivan. The Champion of Champions features winners of World Snooker events over the preceding 12 months, with the field topped up, if necessary, from the current World Rankings. In 2015 the tournament had a prize fund of £300,000, of which £100,000 goes to the winner. The event was created in 1978 by boxing promoter Mike Barrett. The event was contested by four players at the", "psg_id": "17393054" }, { "title": "Eric Grauffel", "text": "Sprinco USA, Wolff Gunsprings, RHT (Rescomp Handgun Technologies), CR Speed, D-Short, Bollé, EHP (Electronic Hearing Protection) and some other shooting related such as, Cyber Gun (Worldwide Leader in Airsoft Guns) and Cibles (French Shooting Magazine). Eric Grauffel Éric Grauffel is a French sport shooter and firearms instructor with seven overall IPSC Handgun World Champion titles and one Junior World Champion title. He is known for having an unprecedented winning streak, and has won 191 IPSC President Medals. He is the son of the French national team trainer Gérard Grauffel. Additionally he has won the IPSC European Handgun Championships seven times.", "psg_id": "15798807" }, { "title": "Sport auto (France)", "text": "Jean-Louis Moncet, journalists to the magazine, set up a kit \"fun sport car\" in a week-end for a low cost and got a mediatic success. Sport auto (France) Sport-Auto is a leading French automobile magazine. The magazine specializes in sport and luxury cars. The magazine appeared first in 1962. It is part of and published by Editions Mondadori Axel Springer (EMAS), a joint company of the Mondadori France publishing group and Axel Springer France on a monthly basis. EMAS acquired the magazine in 2009. The headquarters of the monthly is in Paris. Jean Lucas and Gerard Crombac were its chief", "psg_id": "11062710" }, { "title": "Tour de France during World War II", "text": "Socialiste\", but Goddet refused. He was, in any case, in little position to run a race of that scale because many of the staff had left \"L'Auto\"'s office in Paris to go south. \"La France Socialiste\", run by Jean Leulliot, Goddet's former colleague at \"L'Auto\", did not have the same reluctance, and organized the race on its own. Leulliot, who had been manager of the French team that won the Tour in 1937, had become head of sport at \"La France Socialiste\" which, despite its name, was a right-wing paper that sympathized with the Germans. Leulliot assembled sixty-nine riders for", "psg_id": "12153445" }, { "title": "Sport in Slovakia", "text": "Sport in Slovakia Sport in Slovakia is influenced by its climate and geography; popular summer sports include football, tennis, volleyball, swimming, cycling and hiking, popular winter sports include skiing and snowboarding. The most watched sports in Slovakia are football, ice hockey and tennis. Internationally, the most successful sport in Slovakia is ice hockey where currently, as of 2017, the country is ranked as the tenth best team in the world by the IIHF World Ranking. Until revolution in 1989, the sport sector was highly centralized, oriented on a unified, nationwide programme of sports. In 1990 the Act No.173/1990 was adopted", "psg_id": "16748969" }, { "title": "Drugs in sport in Australia", "text": "Drugs in sport in Australia Australia has been at the forefront in the fight against doping in sport. It was one of the first countries to establish a sports anti-doping agency and is a member of World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Australia abides by World Anti-Doping Code. In 2010, Australian John Fahey was re-elected as President of WADA for a second and final three-year term which finished at the end of 2013. Australia like other major countries has been embroiled in major doping in sport controversies and issues. As a result of the Senate Drugs in Sport Inquiry held 1989–1990, the", "psg_id": "17093351" }, { "title": "Eric Champion", "text": "the release of his \"Transformation\" album, Champion revealed his own transformation. He was tired of trying to fit the mold of a Christian pop singer. This unique album was a huge departure from his previous music. It introduced rock guitars, synthesizer loops, special effects, and crooning lyrics and voice overs. The album is still hailed by critics as being ahead of its time and the musical change was compared by CCM Magazine to be as extreme as DC Talk's Jesus Freak from their earlier albums. Eric also is noted for songwriting with various artists including Rebecca St. James and Plumb.", "psg_id": "6697681" }, { "title": "Sport in Brazil", "text": "sport created in Birigüi, São Paulo state. It is a kind of volleyball played in a swimming pool. Peteca (shuttlecock) is a native sport which originated from indigenous games. Surfing is one of the most popular aquatic sports in Brazil, with several professional Brazilian surfers competing in the men's and women's ASP World Tour, including former world champions Gabriel Medina and Adriano de Souza. Brazil is known for producing longboard surfers (such as former world champion Phil Razjman), big-rider surfers (such as Carlos Burle and two-time XXL award winner Maya Gabeira) and well-known bodyboarders. Rodeo enjoys significant popularity in some", "psg_id": "4749683" }, { "title": "1990 World Series", "text": "Visser (the Athletics' dugout). Vin Scully returned to CBS Radio's coverage of the World Series for the first time since 1982 (Scully then called the 1984, 1986 and 1988 World Series for NBC Television), calling the series alongside Johnny Bench. Scully would go on to call the next six series for CBS, first with Bench and later with Jeff Torborg. 1990 World Series The 1990 World Series was the 87th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series and the conclusion of the 1990 Major League Baseball season. The Series featured the defending champions and heavily favored American League (AL) champion", "psg_id": "4169631" }, { "title": "Eric Jackson (kayaker)", "text": "Eric Jackson (kayaker) Eric \"EJ\" Jackson (born March 3, 1964 in Warren, Ohio) is a world-champion freestyle kayaker, kayak designer, slalom kayaker, founder of Jackson Kayak, and a Professional Bass Tournament angler on the FLW Tour. Jackson has been world freestyle champion four times (1993, 2001, 2005, 2007), as well as Pre-World Champion in 2000 and 2004 and World Cup Champion in 2006. In October 2009, Eric Jackson achieved second place at the freestyle kayak world championships in Thun, Switzerland. In 2014 Eric Achieved what might be a world record by maintaining his status on the USA Kayak Team for", "psg_id": "10423288" }, { "title": "1990 BDO World Darts Championship", "text": "first nine-dart finish at the World Championship in his second round match with Ireland's Jack McKenna, receiving £52,000 for his efforts. The prize fund was £100,000. There was also a 9 Dart Checkout prize of £52,000, along with a High Checkout prize of £1,000. 1990 BDO World Darts Championship The 1990 Embassy World Darts Championship was held at the Lakeside Country Club in Frimley Green, Surrey from 5–13 January 1990. It saw Phil Taylor win the first of sixteen world titles, beating his mentor Eric Bristow 6-1 in sets in the final, with Taylor playing in his first ever World", "psg_id": "8960285" }, { "title": "Sport auto (France)", "text": "Sport auto (France) Sport-Auto is a leading French automobile magazine. The magazine specializes in sport and luxury cars. The magazine appeared first in 1962. It is part of and published by Editions Mondadori Axel Springer (EMAS), a joint company of the Mondadori France publishing group and Axel Springer France on a monthly basis. EMAS acquired the magazine in 2009. The headquarters of the monthly is in Paris. Jean Lucas and Gerard Crombac were its chief editors from 1962 to 1989. One of its directors was Jose Rosinski who co-founded the magazine. In 1973, Gerard Crombac, Thierry Lalande, Luc Melua and", "psg_id": "11062709" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "Biarritz in the Stade de France received 3.2 million viewers on France 2. In 2011, the final of the Top 14 gathered 4.4 million viewers on France 2 and Canal+ and the World Cup final between New Zealand and France gathered 15.4 million viewers on TF1, the highest audience on French TV since the start of the year. The national side is one of the tier 1 national teams. It competes annually in the Six Nations Championship, and won it outright 16 times. France has been to every Rugby World Cup since its inception in 1987, and has been a", "psg_id": "9144064" }, { "title": "Sport+ (France)", "text": "Sport+ (France) Sport+ was a French pay television channel on cable and satellite owned by Canal+ and is devoted to live sports broadcasting. The channel was launched in 1996 by AB Groupe under the name AB Sports. it featured French ice hockey, Welsh rugby, South American football, North American sports, golf and women's basketball and handball. In 1998 it was sold to Pathé and renamed Pathé Sport. In 2002, Groupe Canal+ bought the channel and relaunched it under the current name Sport+. In its final year of operations, Sport+ broadcast the German Bundesliga, Italian Serie A, Major League Soccer, Brazilian", "psg_id": "12477128" }, { "title": "World Sport Group", "text": "acquiring a 78.60% stake of a company called World Sport Group Investments, which owned a 90% stake of World Sport Group Holdings. World Sport Group Headquartered in Singapore, World Sport Group was a sports marketing, event management and media company in Asia, with a roster of golf, association football and cricket events. World Sport Group manages almost 600 days of sports events annually, across more than 30 countries in the region. In 2015 it was merged into the Lagardère Sports and Entertainment division of Lagardère Group (which was the parent company since 2008), renamed as Lagardère Sports Asia. World Sport", "psg_id": "11877867" }, { "title": "Sport in Africa", "text": "and 2002 British Open; Nick Price, winner of the 1992 and 1994 PGA Championship and 1994 British Open; Retief Goosen; Trevor Immelman; Louis Oosthuizen and Charl Schwartzel. Tennis is minority sport in Africa. There are also major martial arts and combat sport competitions in the continent. Louis Phal was the first African world boxing champion. It would another 4 decades for another boxing world champion in the form of Richard Ihetu. Meanwhile, there was little administrative framework for professional boxing in Africa until 1973, when representatives of nine African nations created the African Boxing Union. On October 30, 1974, Muhammad", "psg_id": "13626088" }, { "title": "Sport in Mexico", "text": "in Mexico. The Mexican hockey league includes 7 federation clubs and 8 independent clubs. Mexico is also the only Latin American full member of the International Ice Hockey Federation and competes in international tournaments. Mexican sport is also known for its boxing tradition. Boxing is the most popular individual sport in Mexico. Mexico is also the second in total number of world champions produced, after the United States, and has recently produced more World Champions in the last 30 years. The first boxing champion Mexico produced was Battling Shaw when he became the Light Welterweight Champion by outpointing Johnny Jadick", "psg_id": "5496733" }, { "title": "1990 in tennis", "text": "1990 in tennis This page covers all the important events in the sport of tennis in 1990. Primarily, it provides the results of notable tournaments throughout the year on both the ATP and WTA Tours, the Davis Cup, and the Fed Cup. The 1990 Australian Open, the first major of the year, was a tennis tournament that took place at Flinders Park in Melbourne, Australia. It was held from 15 to 28 January. The 1990 French Open took place at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France from 28 May until 10 June. The 1990 Wimbledon Championships, the only major", "psg_id": "13445729" }, { "title": "Sport in Sweden", "text": "real promise of growth at a rapid pace in all Nordic Countries. Sweden is currently ranked 31 on the RLIF rankings. Sweden have won four world championships (WC) (1954, 1958, 1990, 1999) and hold, along with Romania and France, the record number of titles. They have also won three WC silver (1964, 1997, 2001), four WC bronze (1938, 1961, 1993, 1995), four European championship gold (1994, 1998, 2000, 2002) and four Olympic silver medals (1992, 1996, 2000, 2012). The Swedish National Handball team is considered to be the most successful in the history of the sport. Famous Swedish handball players", "psg_id": "4650969" }, { "title": "Sport in Chile", "text": "and Marcelo Salas. The majority of activity in the sport of baseball takes place in the northern part of Chile, where it was introduced from abroad in the early 20th century. It was first played by Americans in northern Chile, and later played by the Japanese Sakurada in Iquique, the city that would become the national champion in various events. Tocopilla is another major city that has won the national title over 18 consecutive times. Chile has participated in eight South American championships and was among the Top Ten in the 1989 Junior World Championship in Japan. Baseball is played", "psg_id": "14442331" }, { "title": "Sport in Mexico", "text": "Olympic sport. The 400-meter event became popular when Ana Guevara became world champion in 2003. \"Italic\" text indicates upcoming events hosted by Mexico. Mexican professional wrestling, which is known as lucha libre, has been a popular spectacle in Mexico since 1933, when promoter Salvador Lutteroth Gonzales founded Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre. Like other forms of professional wrestling, it is not strictly a sport, but rather a form of sports entertainment, as matches usually have predetermined outcomes. Lucha libre is characterized by rapid sequences of holds and moves, as well as spectacular high-flying moves, many of which have been adopted", "psg_id": "5496743" }, { "title": "World of Sport Wrestling", "text": "World of Sport Wrestling World of Sport Wrestling (frequently shortened to WOS Wrestling) is a British professional wrestling television series and occasional promotion. It is promoted as a relaunch of the popular wrestling segment of the \"World of Sport\" sports programme which ran on ITV between 2 January 1965 and 28 September 1985. The present programme was launched on New Year's Eve 2016. It was formerly associated with the United States-based promotion, Impact Wrestling. A nine date live tour of the show's stars has been announced for January/February 2019. ITV transmitted British professional wrestling for over 33 years from November", "psg_id": "20087811" }, { "title": "Sport in Spain", "text": "on the Valencia Street Circuit, which was discontinued for 2013. In the World Rally Championship Spanish rally driver Carlos Sainz was crowned world champion in 1990 and 1992 and is ranked third with most wins with 26. Sainz retired from WRC in 2005 and switched to rally raid, where he won the 2010 Dakar Rally. Daniel Sordo has achieved best results since then by finishing third in the World Rally Championship in 2008 and 2009. In endurance racing, Fermín Vélez is two-time 12 Hours of Sebring winner and two-time World Sportscar Championship Group C2 champion, Marc Gené won the 2009", "psg_id": "8953268" }, { "title": "BBC Sport", "text": "BBC News. Murray Walker continues to contribute to coverage across the BBC as he has done for over sixty years and triple world champion and Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton has a blog on BBC's website. BBC Sport had coverage of the British and World Superbikes for a few years—often showing the World Championship version live. It lost the BSB rights to Premium TV at the end of 2001. Premium TV did not have a channel of its own, so sub-leased the rights first to the ITV Sport Channel, then British Eurosport. After acquiring the rights to the MotoGP World Championship", "psg_id": "6404056" }, { "title": "Sport in Russia", "text": "champion and multiple record holders in professional powerlifting tournaments and World championships. The Soviet Union was the most successful country in the history of wrestling, Russia has continued the tradition and has produced multiple Olympic and World champions. Wrestling is the most accessible and played out sport for boys and young adults in Russia especially in the Caucasus Republics and regions (Chechnya, Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia, North-Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Ingushetia). Russia has maintained a strong tradition in Fencing since Tsarist Russia where it was a popular sport amongst the Russian elites, it transitioned into the Soviet Union as a sport for the Soviet", "psg_id": "10813823" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "southern half of the country, especially around Toulouse, the French Basque country and Catalonia. Elite French clubs participate in the domestic club competition - the Top 14. Clubs also compete in the European knock-out competitions, the European Rugby Champions Cup and European Rugby Challenge Cup. It is the seventh largest French team sport in the terms of licensed players with 457,018 licensed players (2012). There are 1,737 clubs in France and the number of licensed players has significantly increased over the recent years (up from 260,000 in 2000). In 2010, the all-French final of the Heineken Cup between Toulouse and", "psg_id": "9144063" }, { "title": "Royal Sport Nautique de Gand", "text": "Royal Sport Nautique de Gand Royal Sport Nautique de Gand, today named Koninklijke Roeivereniging Sport Gent (or KRSG), is a rowing club from Ghent, Belgium established in 1883 as the fourth Ghent-based club. Rita Defauw has three silver (1986, 1987 and 1989) and one bronze (1990) medal(s) as well as a ninth place at the 1988 Olympic Games. Frank Mangelschots has won a bronze medal in the double scull at the 1991 World Rowing Junior Championships The highest ranking was achieved by Eveline Peleman, when she became world champion in the women's lightweight single scull in 2014. She also won", "psg_id": "18254378" }, { "title": "Sport in Wales", "text": "In retirement Francis became a best-selling author of crime novels set in the racing world. A popular, if unusual, form of horseracing in Wales is harness racing, known in Wales as 'trotting'. The oldest trotting meet in Wales is the Llangadog which has been held every Easter Monday since 1884. In 1990, 'Tir Prince' an American-style raceway was opened in Towyn which now holds 13 races a year, many of which are shown on Welsh language television channel S4C on its programme \"Rasus\". The sport of lacrosse in Great Britain gained popularity when Queen Victoria championed the sport as suitable", "psg_id": "9899246" }, { "title": "Eric Descombes", "text": "Mulhouse in France, overseeing the club's entire sport side, from the youth academy to the first team. In July 2018 he was named as the clubs new manager. Eric Descombes Eric Descombes (born 25 June 1971) is a former French-American football player, who was naturalised by Mauritania, and participated to the World Cup qualifiers for Germany 2006, with that country. He spent his career between Europe and the USA with clubs such as Chico Rooks, Cascade Surge, Sacramento Scorpions, Southend United, New Orleans Storm, Cincinnati Riverhawks and Indiana Blast. He capped twice for the Mauritanian national team and played in", "psg_id": "15702978" }, { "title": "1990 Tour de France", "text": "1990 Tour de France The 1990 Tour de France was the 77th edition of the Tour de France, taking place between 30 June and 22 July. The total race distance was 21 stages over . American Greg LeMond repeated his 1989 victory in the overall competition, becoming a three-time winner despite not winning an individual stage, something which has happened only twice since, in the 2006 and 2017 Tour de France. The surprise of the Tour was Claudio Chiappucci, who won ten minutes in the first stage, and was still leading the race two days before the end. The points", "psg_id": "5603780" }, { "title": "Showdown (sport)", "text": "refinements to the rules and equipment. Additional rules have evolved from different parts of the world to make the game what it is today. Showdown was an international success at its debut as a recreational sport during the 1980 Olympiad for the Physically Disabled in Arnhem, the Netherlands . International interest was sparked and Showdown was played recreationally at the: 1984 Olympics for the Disabled in Long Island, USA; 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea; 1990 World Youth Games in St. Etienne, France; 1990 World Championships in Assen, The Netherlands; 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, Spain; and at the", "psg_id": "12650479" }, { "title": "Sport in Scotland", "text": "competed to medal results in the International Six Days Enduro and in each of the same years Scottish riders successfully finished the grueling Dakar Rally as the first Scots to do so. Scotland can even claim a World Champion in motorcycle stunt riding with Kevin Carmichael taking the title in 2002. There are various motor sport venues throughout Scotland, the biggest of which is Knockhill Racing Circuit in Fife . For Motorcycle sport in Scotland, the Governing Body is the SACU. Scotland has a distinct set of media products, especially when it comes to sports coverage. The main Scottish daily", "psg_id": "7420819" }, { "title": "Sport in Brazil", "text": "medallists in the sport include Rogério Sampaio and Aurélio Miguel; João Derly and Tiago Camilo are world champions. Rafaela Silva won golds in the 2013 World Judo Championships and the 2016 Summer Olympics, both held in her hometown of Rio de Janeiro. Boxing is popular, especially in northeastern Brazil; it is considered a working-class sport. Eder Jofre and Acelino \"Popó\" Freitas are former world champions. In horse racing, Silvestre de Sousa was the British flat racing Champion Jockey in 2015. The Brazilian-bred horse Glória de Campeão won the Dubai World Cup, then the world's richest Thoroughbred race, in 2010 with", "psg_id": "4749681" }, { "title": "Eric of Lorraine", "text": "he was buried in the church of the convent of the Capuchins of Varangéville. In 1792 his remains were repatriated to the Church of Saint-François-des-Cordeliers. Eric of Lorraine Eric of Lorraine (14 March 1576 – 27 April 1623), count of Vaudémont, was a Bishop of Verdun and half brother of Louise of Lorraine, Queen consort of France. Eric of Lorraine was born in Nancy on 14 March 1576 as a son of Nicolas, Duke of Mercœur and his third wife Catherine of Lorraine (1550–1606), daughter of Claude, Duke of Aumale. Some sources attribute a turbulent youth to him, which did", "psg_id": "20198441" }, { "title": "Eric of Lorraine", "text": "Eric of Lorraine Eric of Lorraine (14 March 1576 – 27 April 1623), count of Vaudémont, was a Bishop of Verdun and half brother of Louise of Lorraine, Queen consort of France. Eric of Lorraine was born in Nancy on 14 March 1576 as a son of Nicolas, Duke of Mercœur and his third wife Catherine of Lorraine (1550–1606), daughter of Claude, Duke of Aumale. Some sources attribute a turbulent youth to him, which did not prevent him from being destined for a career in the Church; he was provided with the Abbey of St. Hydulphe at Moyenmoutier on 31", "psg_id": "20198437" }, { "title": "Sport in Serbia", "text": "as Olympic silver medal in 2016. The Serbia men's national water polo team is the second most successful national team after Hungary in the history of sport, having won Olympic gold medal in 2016, three World Championships (2005, 2009 and 2015). The last 3 FINA World Cups in 2006, 2010, 2014. A record 11 FINA World Leagues and seven European Championships in 2001, 2003, 2006, 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2018, respectively. VK Partizan has won a joint-record seven European champion titles. Other noted Serbian athletes include: swimmers Milorad Čavić (2009 World champion on 50 meters butterfly and silver medalist on", "psg_id": "9913206" }, { "title": "Malcolm Champion", "text": "Zealand's only Olympic gold medalist in swimming until 1996, when Danyon Loader won in the 200 m and 400 m freestyle events at the Atlanta Olympics. In 1990 Champion became an inaugural inductee into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame. In 2005 the winning relay team was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame, making Champion the only non-Australian inductee. Like Billy Savidan after him, he was for some years Custodian at Auckland’s Tepid Baths, and the walls of his office was adorned with sketches of ships by him. Malcolm Champion Malcolm Eadie Champion (10 November 1882 –", "psg_id": "8293831" }, { "title": "Peugeot Sport", "text": "participated three times at the Pikes Peak Hillclimb Race in 1987, 1988 and 1989, winning the last two years, as well as in 2013 with the 208 T16. In endurance racing Peugeot Talbot Sport established their sportscar team at Vélizy-Villacoublay, France and in 1988 launched the 905 project, to develop a sportscar to begin competing in the World Sportscar Championship in the 1991 season. The 905 was introduced in 1990, and finished second in the 1991 World Sportscar Championship season. In 1992, Peugeot Talbot Sport won the 24 Hours of Le Mans, with drivers Derek Warwick, Yannick Dalmas and Mark", "psg_id": "12307641" }, { "title": "Eric Fenson", "text": "with his family. His brother, Pete Fenson, is a curler known for winning the bronze medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics. Eric Fenson Eric Fenson (born May 6, 1971 in Bemidji, Minnesota) is an American curler. He lives in Bemidji and curls out of the Bemidji Curling Club. He is a former national champion, and skips his own team. Fenson began curling at the age of ten. He was a state junior champion and state champion, and competed in the United States Men's Junior Curling Championship, finishing third in 1990 and winning the championship in 1991 and 1992. He won", "psg_id": "16239565" }, { "title": "Eric Boon", "text": "Baer vs Lou Nova, from Yankee Stadium) which was held on 1 June 1939. Boon married Wendy Elliot in 1940 and, following his retirement from the sport, played a number of small roles in British films such as \"Champagne Charlie\" and \"Carry On Sergeant\". Eric Boon Eric Boon (28 December 1919 – 19 January 1981) was a champion British lightweight boxer. Born in Chatteris, Cambridgeshire, he was known by the nicknames Boy Boon and the Fen Tiger. Of a total of 119 fights, he won 92 (KO 62), lost 21 (KO 13) and drew 5. He beat Dave Crowley on", "psg_id": "14750189" }, { "title": "1990 World Snooker Championship", "text": "win his first world title. In so doing, Hendry became the youngest ever world champion at the age of 21 years and 106 days. The tournament was sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy. The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below: Shown below are the results for each round. The numbers in parentheses beside some of the players are their seeding ranks (each championship has 16 seeds and 16 qualifiers). There were 18 century breaks in the championship. The highest break was 140 made by John Parrott. 1990 World Snooker Championship The 1990 World Snooker Championship (also referred", "psg_id": "7746118" }, { "title": "Eric Camilli", "text": "reigning champion Sébastien Ogier at the end of 2016 to tackle the 2017 season, Camilli was demoted to drive in WRC-2 with M-Sport for the year. He won the WRC-2 class in Germany and finished the campaign in second place. Camilli was retained by M-Sport in the WRC-2 for 2018. Camilli drove the Volkswagen Polo GTI R5 on its debut in a one-off appearance with Volkswagen Motorsport at the 2018 Rally Catalunya. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress. Eric Camilli Eric Camilli (born 6 September 1987) is a French rally driver. He has competed in the", "psg_id": "19186187" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "the evolution of modern boxing, with the codification of the rules of the sport known as the Queensberry Rules, named after John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry in 1867. Britain's first heavyweight world champion Bob Fitzsimmons made boxing history as the sport's first three-division world champion. Some of the best contemporary British boxers included; super-middleweight champion Joe Calzaghe, featherweight champion Naseem Hamed, and heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis. Welshman Calzaghe's display against Jeff Lacy in 2006 prompted Lacy's trainer to state \"I have never seen a better performance than that in the world.\" British professional boxing offers some of the largest", "psg_id": "4174858" }, { "title": "France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990", "text": "France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990 France was represented by Joëlle Ursull, with the song '\"White and Black Blues\", at the 1990 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 5 May in Zagreb. The song was chosen internally by broadcaster Antenne 2. \"White and Black Blues\" is noted as a pioneering song in Eurovision terms for being the first to introduce Afro-Caribbean styles and rhythms into the contest. The song, along with the following two French entries, would presage by over a decade the general trend away from generic European pop towards more ethnic sounds. On the night of", "psg_id": "14467753" }, { "title": "Sport in France", "text": "French first division history with 17 titles from 1949 to 2009. Limoges CSP is the only French team to have won the EuroLeague in 1993. The France women's national basketball team has twice been European champion (2001 and 2009), and also claimed a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Women's national professional competitions are supervised by the Fédération Française de Basket-Ball with the first division being the Ligue féminine de basket. Clermont Université Club is the most successful team in French first division history with 13 titles from 1968 to 1981. CJM Bourges (1997, 1998, and 2001) and US", "psg_id": "9144068" }, { "title": "Rugby league in France", "text": "Rugby league in France Rugby league has been played in France since 1934. As with rugby union, rugby league was introduced by the English and the heartland of the game is in the south of France. During the Second World War, in association with the French Rugby Federation (FFR), the sport was banned by the Vichy government, an act from which it has struggled to recover. There has been a recent resurgence of the sport following the admission of Catalans Dragons to the European Super League. In 2012, there were approximately 30,000 active participants. Rugby football was introduced into France", "psg_id": "5847245" } ]
[ "open jumping", "grand prix show jumping", "horse jumping", "showjumper", "show jumping", "stadium jumping", "show jumping", "show-jumping", "british showjumping", "showjumping", "show jumper" ]
to within 20, how many rides did south african-born michael roberts take in 1992 english horse racing?
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[ { "title": "1992 South African motorcycle Grand Prix", "text": "fired and goes to Cagiva. 1992 South African motorcycle Grand Prix The 1992 South African motorcycle Grand Prix was the last round of the 1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 4–6 September 1992 at Kyalami. Eddie Lawson announced his retirement. To win the championship, Wayne Rainey had to finish in front of Mick Doohan and higher than 6th if Doohan was behind. According to Scott, Kenny Roberts asked Rainey if he wanted John Kocinski’s \"help\", and Rainey said no. Kocinski on pole. Rainey gets the start from Kocinski, Doohan and Kevin Schwantz. Doug", "psg_id": "9498180" }, { "title": "1992 South African motorcycle Grand Prix", "text": "1992 South African motorcycle Grand Prix The 1992 South African motorcycle Grand Prix was the last round of the 1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 4–6 September 1992 at Kyalami. Eddie Lawson announced his retirement. To win the championship, Wayne Rainey had to finish in front of Mick Doohan and higher than 6th if Doohan was behind. According to Scott, Kenny Roberts asked Rainey if he wanted John Kocinski’s \"help\", and Rainey said no. Kocinski on pole. Rainey gets the start from Kocinski, Doohan and Kevin Schwantz. Doug Chandler moved into 3rd, Schwantz", "psg_id": "9498178" }, { "title": "Ian Roberts (South African actor)", "text": "Ian Roberts (South African actor) Ian Roberts (born 1952) is a South African actor, playwright and singer. A native English speaker, he is also fluent in Afrikaans and Xhosa. Roberts was born in Fort Beaufort in the Eastern Cape Province and grew up on his father's citrus farm near the town. He attended St. Andrew's Preparatory School and St. Andrew's College in Grahamstown. After completing high school he performed his compulsory national service in the South African Army, which he completed in 1971. After a variety of different jobs and a course in photography at the Port Elizabeth Technical College", "psg_id": "7486158" }, { "title": "Ian Roberts (South African actor)", "text": "Botes, but the couple divorced in 1999. They had two children. In addition to the above, Roberts has played the leading role in Afrikaans language television series such as Sloet Steenkamp in \"Arende\" (\"Eagles\") and Jack Degenaar in \"Arsenaal\" (\"Arsenal\"), as well as a supporting role in \"Kwelaman\" (1986). He has also written a number of scripts, such as \"Honeytown 1\" and the musical \"Palang van Dwaal\" (\"Palang from Dwaal\"). Ian Roberts (South African actor) Ian Roberts (born 1952) is a South African actor, playwright and singer. A native English speaker, he is also fluent in Afrikaans and Xhosa. Roberts", "psg_id": "7486160" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Japan", "text": "his homeland and regularly rides Japanese horses in stakes races around the world. Yutaka Take was the regular jockey for Deep Impact, the 2005 Japan Triple Crown winner and JRA's two time \"Horse of the Year\" (2005–06). From 1994, the JRA gives short-term riding licenses (allowing maximum of 3 months in a year) to foreign jockeys. Many world-class jockeys including Christophe Soumillon, Mirco Demuro and Christophe Lemaire take an active part in Japanese horse racing. And from 2014, the JRA allows full-year licenses to foreign jockeys, with Demuro and Lemaire taking these licenses in 2015. Victoire Pisa won the richest", "psg_id": "11553380" }, { "title": "Horse racing in South Korea", "text": "to add seven South Korean Grade Races to the Blue Book list starting from 2005. Horse racing in South Korea Horse racing in South Korea traces back to May 1898, when a foreign language institute run by the government included a donkey race in its athletic rally. However, this type of racing was sponsored for entertainment purposes only. No betting was conducted. It was in 1920s that 'modern' horse racing involving a betting system made its debut. In 1922, the Chosun Racing Club, the nation's first-ever authorized horse racing club, was established to make horse racing more systematic and better", "psg_id": "18014980" }, { "title": "South African English", "text": "African English dictionary, \"The South African Pocket Oxford Dictionary.\" Subsequent editions of this dictionary have tried to take a \"broad editorial approach\" in including vocabulary terms native to South Africa, though the extent of this inclusion has been contested. Rhodes University (South Africa) and Oxford University (Great Britain) worked together to produced the 1978 \"Dictionary of South African English,\" which adopted a more conservative approach in its inclusion of terms. This dictionary did include, for the first time, what the dictionary writers deemed \"the jargon of townships\", or vocabulary terms found in Black journalism and literary circles. Dictionaries specializing in", "psg_id": "386821" }, { "title": "Horse racing in South Korea", "text": "Horse racing in South Korea Horse racing in South Korea traces back to May 1898, when a foreign language institute run by the government included a donkey race in its athletic rally. However, this type of racing was sponsored for entertainment purposes only. No betting was conducted. It was in 1920s that 'modern' horse racing involving a betting system made its debut. In 1922, the Chosun Racing Club, the nation's first-ever authorized horse racing club, was established to make horse racing more systematic and better organized. In 1923, the pari-mutuel betting system was officially adopted for the first time in", "psg_id": "18014973" }, { "title": "What Happened to Burger's Daughter or How South African Censorship Works", "text": "the practice of banning and unbanning\", and described the book as \"a dramatic, detailed and useful model\" of the workings of censorship in South Africa. Writing in \"Research in African Literatures\", Sheila Roberts said that the book \"exposes in a thorough and unprecedented way the bungling and ignorance of a censorship committee\" and its \"pathetic face-saving efforts\" to undo the damage it had done. What Happened to Burger's Daughter or How South African Censorship Works What Happened to Burger's Daughter or How South African Censorship Works is a 1980 collection of essays by South African novelist Nadine Gordimer and others.", "psg_id": "17298870" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon?", "text": "How Many Miles to Babylon? \"How Many Miles to Babylon\" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 8148. The accepted modern lyrics are: <poem>How many miles to Babylon? Three score miles and ten. Can I get there by candle-light? Yes, and back again.. If your heels are nimble and your toes are light, You may get there by candle-light.</poem> A longer Scottish version has the lyrics: <poem>King and Queen of Cantelon, How many miles to Babylon? Eight and eight, and other eight. Will I get there by candle-light? If your horse be", "psg_id": "13231793" }, { "title": "Michael Briggs (racing driver)", "text": "Michael Briggs (racing driver) Michael Briggs (born 24 July 1966 in Port Elizabeth) is a South African auto racing driver. He started saloon racing in 1987 with the national Group N Saloon Car Championship, winning the title five times. In 1991 he won the South African GTI Championship. He had great success racing in the South African Touring Car Championship for Opel, where he was crowned champion in 1993 and 1995, and was runner-up in 1994. For the final eight rounds of the British Touring Car Championship he replaced injured driver James Thompson for Vauxhall Sport and finished fifteenth in", "psg_id": "12842737" }, { "title": "Gary Roberts (footballer, born 1987)", "text": "have one drink and stop. I want another and another and another.\" His drink problems began after he developed a gambling habit in 2007. His addiction to betting on horse racing cost him £3,000 a month, and left him asking friends and family for money. Gary Roberts (footballer, born 1987) Gary Steven Roberts (born 2 February 1987) is an English footballer who plays for National League North club Chester. A deep-lying playmaker, he has been praised for his vision and ball distribution skills. However off the field he has struggled to control drink and gambling problems. He started his career", "psg_id": "9317953" }, { "title": "Michael Briggs (racing driver)", "text": "the championship. From 1997 to 2002 he competed in the SATCC, the Malaysian Supercar Championship (champion in 2000) and the Asian Touring Car Championship (ATCC). His last season in the ATCC came in 2006 for Team PETRONAS Syntium Proton in a Proton Impian, finishing in third. Michael Briggs (racing driver) Michael Briggs (born 24 July 1966 in Port Elizabeth) is a South African auto racing driver. He started saloon racing in 1987 with the national Group N Saloon Car Championship, winning the title five times. In 1991 he won the South African GTI Championship. He had great success racing in", "psg_id": "12842738" }, { "title": "Amy Roberts", "text": "Amy Roberts Amy Rose Roberts (born 24 December 1994) is a Welsh racing cyclist from Pontyberem, Carmarthenshire, Wales, who rides on the track for the Welsh Cycling backed Team USN, and is also sponsored by . Born in Llanelli, Roberts was brought up in Pontyberem. She attended Queen Elizabeth High School, Carmarthen. Roberts took up triathlon at the age of 14, she joined the Towy Riders cycling club to improve her cycling skills and within a year of doing so had become the Under-16 Welsh National Cyclo-cross Champion. Roberts is part of British Cycling's Olympic Talent Team. Roberts represented Wales", "psg_id": "17055352" }, { "title": "Ian Roberts (South African actor)", "text": "from 1973 to 1975, Roberts enrolled at Rhodes University in 1976 for a Bachelor of Arts degree majoring in Speech, Drama and Social Anthropology. Roberts became a South African icon when he played the character of \"Boet\" in a long-running series of television advertisements for Castrol motor oil. This character (together with the other characters \"Swaer\" and \"Moegoe\") has also been featured in M-Net's comedy series \"Kalahari Oasis\" as well as in his \"Radio Kalahari Orkes\" band. In the Oscar-winning South African film, \"Tsotsi\", Roberts played the role of a police captain. He was married to South African actress Michelle", "psg_id": "7486159" }, { "title": "South African English", "text": "scientific jargon, such as the common names of South African plants, also emerged in the twentieth century. However, these works still often relied on Latin terminology and European pronunciation systems. As of 1992, Rajend Mesthrie had produced the only available dictionary of South African Indian English. SAE includes lexical items borrowed from other South African Languages. The following list provides a sample of some of these terms: SAE also contains several lexical items that demonstrate the British influence on this variety: A range of SAE expressions have been borrowed from other South African languages, or are uniquely used in this", "psg_id": "386822" }, { "title": "1992 South African Grand Prix", "text": "car, as did Schumacher, who gained from his qualifying position to complete the race in fourth place. Berger finished in fifth place and nearly 40 seconds behind his teammate; he was the last driver to finish the race on the lead lap. Johnny Herbert finished in sixth place and took the final point for Lotus. 1992 South African Grand Prix The 1992 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Kyalami circuit in Midrand, South Africa on 1 March 1992. It was the opening round of the 1992 Formula One season and was contested over", "psg_id": "4005635" }, { "title": "1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "Grand Prix continued for another year. The official 1992 calendar was approved on 28 February 1992. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1992: Points are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 44th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. Honda secured the constructor's title in all three categories. Wayne Rainey won the 1992 World Championship for the third consecutive year on a Kenny Roberts Marlboro Yamaha, however he was largely outshone by", "psg_id": "9176600" }, { "title": "Michael Roberts (historian)", "text": "Michael Roberts (historian) Michael Roberts (1908–1996) was an English historian specializing in the early modern period. He was particularly known for his studies of Swedish history, and his introduction of the concept of a Military Revolution in early modern Europe. Roberts was born in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire and educated at Brighton College, and Worcester College, Oxford. He taught at Rhodes University College in Grahamstown, South Africa from 1935, served in the army in East Africa during World War II, and headed the British Council in Stockholm 1944–46. From 1954 until his retirement in 1973, he was professor of modern", "psg_id": "4803085" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Japan", "text": "Horse racing in Japan Horse racing in Japan is a popular equestrian sport with more than 21,000 horse races held each year. There are three types of racing that take place in Japan - flat racing, jump racing, and Ban'ei Racing (also called Draft Racing). In Japan, horse racing is organized by the Japan Racing Association (JRA) and the National Association of Racing (NAR). The JRA is responsible for horseracing events at ten major racecourses in metropolitan areas, while the NAR is responsible for various local horseracing events throughout Japan. This system of administration of horse racing is unique to", "psg_id": "11553368" }, { "title": "Amy Roberts", "text": "at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, 2014, competing in the time trial, individual pursuit, scratch and points race. Amy Roberts Amy Rose Roberts (born 24 December 1994) is a Welsh racing cyclist from Pontyberem, Carmarthenshire, Wales, who rides on the track for the Welsh Cycling backed Team USN, and is also sponsored by . Born in Llanelli, Roberts was brought up in Pontyberem. She attended Queen Elizabeth High School, Carmarthen. Roberts took up triathlon at the age of 14, she joined the Towy Riders cycling club to improve her cycling skills and within a year of doing so had become", "psg_id": "17055353" }, { "title": "1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 44th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. Honda secured the constructor's title in all three categories. Wayne Rainey won the 1992 World Championship for the third consecutive year on a Kenny Roberts Marlboro Yamaha, however he was largely outshone by a dominant Michael Doohan on his Rothmans Honda, and was only prevented from winning what would have been his first world title by injury. Doohan won the first four opening rounds, the first he nearly didn’t qualify for, due to tricky conditions in Suzuka, but", "psg_id": "9176585" }, { "title": "Horse racing in South Korea", "text": "shape of a racetrack. It has since been returned to the Republic of Korea. In 1945, the Chosun Horse Affairs Authority was renamed to the Korea Racing Authority, and efforts were made to restore the national identity in horse racing. However, the Korean War which broke out in 1950 resulted in great turmoil for Korean society, thus undermining the development of horse racing. Worse yet, during the three-year war, racecourses were requisitioned for military training and horse racing came to an abrupt halt. To keep the tradition of horse racing alive, the Korea Racing Authority worked out a plan to", "psg_id": "18014975" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Japan", "text": "race, Dubai World Cup in 2011, under Demuro. February March April May June September October November December Horse racing in Japan Horse racing in Japan is a popular equestrian sport with more than 21,000 horse races held each year. There are three types of racing that take place in Japan - flat racing, jump racing, and Ban'ei Racing (also called Draft Racing). In Japan, horse racing is organized by the Japan Racing Association (JRA) and the National Association of Racing (NAR). The JRA is responsible for horseracing events at ten major racecourses in metropolitan areas, while the NAR is responsible", "psg_id": "11553381" }, { "title": "Horse racing in South Korea", "text": "Korea. The Sinseol-dong racecourse opened in 1928 and incorporated racing clubs were allowed to have their own racecourses. Finally in 1933 a Japanese decree on horse racing was promulgated. Under the decree, only incorporated racing clubs were entitled to conduct horse racing. The Chosun Horse Racing Authority was also established in 1933 to coordinate and control incorporated racing clubs across the nation and ensure consistency in their administration. A racetrack named after the one in Florida, Hialeah, was established by the Japanese in Busan. The location was later used as a U.S. military base, Camp Hialeah, but retained the oval", "psg_id": "18014974" }, { "title": "Michael Roberts (cricketer)", "text": "Michael Roberts (cricketer) Michael David Tudor Roberts (born 13 March 1989) is an English cricketer. Roberts is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Oxford, Oxfordshire, and was educated at The Oratory School, before attending the University of Bath. Roberts made his debut in county cricket for Berkshire against Dorset in the 2006 Minor Counties Championship. It wouldn't be until 2009 that he would appear again for the county in Minor counties cricket. To date he has appeared in thirteen Minor Counties Championship and six MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. During this time he also played", "psg_id": "16497182" }, { "title": "Michael Doughty (footballer, born 1992)", "text": "Michael Doughty (footballer, born 1992) Michael Edward Doughty (born 20 November 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for League Two club, Swindon Town Doughty was born Westminster, London, the son of the late Nottingham Forest owner Nigel Doughty. He was educated at Harrow School, obtaining 14 A grades. Doughty joined the youth set-up at QPR as a schoolboy at the age of 14, after five years in the academy at Chelsea. He made his debut for QPR in the FA Cup defeat against Blackburn Rovers, after coming off the bench in the 88th minute. In August", "psg_id": "15236411" }, { "title": "Michael Thomas (footballer, born 1992)", "text": "after struggling to hold down a place in the first team, he moved back to Leek Town in October 2012. Michael Thomas (footballer, born 1992) Michael David Thomas (born 12 August 1992) is a professional English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Leek Town. Thomas made his debut on 29 September 2009 for Macclesfield Town in their 1–1 away draw with Burton Albion in League Two, replacing Paul Morgan in the 81st minute as a substitute. On 29 October 2010 he joined Mossley on loan, and joined Leek Town on the eve 2011/12 season. In May 2012, Thomas was", "psg_id": "13884621" }, { "title": "Michael Roberts (cricketer)", "text": "team during the 2012 season scoring 610 runs at an average of 58.10. He made his first-class debut for the county the following season against Loughborough MCCU. Michael Roberts (cricketer) Michael David Tudor Roberts (born 13 March 1989) is an English cricketer. Roberts is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Oxford, Oxfordshire, and was educated at The Oratory School, before attending the University of Bath. Roberts made his debut in county cricket for Berkshire against Dorset in the 2006 Minor Counties Championship. It wouldn't be until 2009 that he would appear again for the", "psg_id": "16497184" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "only ten miles, while others can be up to one hundred miles. There are a few races that are even longer than one hundred miles and last multiple days. These different lengths of races are divided into five categories: pleasure rides (10–20 miles), non-competitive trail rides (21–27 miles), competitive trail rides (20–45 miles), progressive trail rides (25–60 miles), and endurance rides (40–100 miles in one day, up to in multiple days). Because each race is very long, trails of natural terrain are generally used. Contemporary organized endurance racing began in California around 1955, and the first race marked the beginning", "psg_id": "810716" }, { "title": "Michael Thomas (footballer, born 1992)", "text": "Michael Thomas (footballer, born 1992) Michael David Thomas (born 12 August 1992) is a professional English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Leek Town. Thomas made his debut on 29 September 2009 for Macclesfield Town in their 1–1 away draw with Burton Albion in League Two, replacing Paul Morgan in the 81st minute as a substitute. On 29 October 2010 he joined Mossley on loan, and joined Leek Town on the eve 2011/12 season. In May 2012, Thomas was released by Macclesfield due to the expiry of his contract. He joined Colwyn Bay in the summer of 2012, but", "psg_id": "13884620" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "Perak Turf Club and Selangor Turf Club. Within and only within the turf clubs, betting on horse racing is a legal form of gambling. Racing in Malaysia and Singapore is conducted and governed under the Rules of the Malayan Racing Association and betting in Malaysia is operated and organized by Pan Malaysian Pools Sdn Bhd. Mongolian horse racing takes place during the Naadam festival. Mongolia does not have Thoroughbred horse racing. Rather, it has its own Mongolian style of horse racing in which the horses run for at least a distance of 25 kilometers. Horse races are held in Pakistan", "psg_id": "810766" }, { "title": "1992 South African Open (tennis)", "text": "1992 South African Open (tennis) The 1992 South African Open, also known by its sponsored name \"Panasonic South African Open\", was a tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 87th edition of the South African Open and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1992 ATP Tour. It took place in Johannesburg, South Africa from 30 March through 5 April 1992. It was the first time that the tournament had been held since 1989. Aaron Krickstein won the singles title and in an all-South African doubles final, Pieter Aldrich and Danie Visser overcame Wayne Ferreira and", "psg_id": "12950426" }, { "title": "Michael Roberts (writer)", "text": "Michael Roberts (writer) Michael Roberts (6 December 1902 – 13 December 1948), originally named William Edward Roberts, was an English poet, writer, critic and broadcaster, who made his living as a teacher. He was born in Bournemouth, named William Edward Roberts. He was the eldest child of Edward George Roberts (b. 7 January 1878, d. 14 March 1954) and Henrietta Mary Sellers (b. 23 March 1880, d. 28 June 1918 following the birth of a son nine days earlier). They had a farm in the New Forest. He was educated at Bournemouth School. From 1920 to 1922 he studied at", "psg_id": "3425442" }, { "title": "Michael Doughty (footballer, born 1992)", "text": "meaning Swindon won the game 3–2, with Doughty scoring a hat-trick as he scored both the penalties. Doughty finished August with five goals to his name and was nominated for the EFL League Two player of the month award. He has been capped at under-19 level internationally for Wales, playing in a friendly against Liechtenstein. In August 2012 Doughty was selected in the Wales Under-21 squad for the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualification match against Czech Republic on 10 September 2012. Michael Doughty (footballer, born 1992) Michael Edward Doughty (born 20 November 1992) is a professional footballer who", "psg_id": "15236414" }, { "title": "A. J. English (basketball, born 1992)", "text": "Sports Illustrated as one of the 10 best players to not be drafted. He accepted an invitation to play for the Golden State Warriors in the upcoming summer league. On July 20, 2016, English signed with the Italian team Enel Brindisi. On December 17, 2016, English signed with the German team Fraport Skyliners. English is the son of former NBA player A. J. English. A. J. English (basketball, born 1992) Albert James \"A. J.\" English III (born July 10, 1992) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Skyliners Frankfurt of the German Basketball Bundesliga. The Delaware native", "psg_id": "19356795" }, { "title": "Gary Roberts (footballer, born 1984)", "text": "Gary Roberts (footballer, born 1984) Gareth Michael \"Gary\" Roberts (born 18 March 1984) is an English professional footballer who plays for Wigan Athletic as an attacking Midfielder. Roberts has played in both the English football league system (playing in the Football League and Conference) as well as playing in the Welsh league, and has played in all three divisions of the Football League. Roberts was capped four times for England C when playing at semi-professional level. Born in Chester, Roberts begin his career with the Liverpool Academy but was dropped in 2001. He then went on to play for the", "psg_id": "8263924" }, { "title": "Gary Roberts (footballer, born 1984)", "text": "Football League he became ineligible to play for them. Accrington Stanley Huddersfield Town Chesterfield Portsmouth Individual Gary Roberts (footballer, born 1984) Gareth Michael \"Gary\" Roberts (born 18 March 1984) is an English professional footballer who plays for Wigan Athletic as an attacking Midfielder. Roberts has played in both the English football league system (playing in the Football League and Conference) as well as playing in the Welsh league, and has played in all three divisions of the Football League. Roberts was capped four times for England C when playing at semi-professional level. Born in Chester, Roberts begin his career with", "psg_id": "8263939" }, { "title": "South African English", "text": "1904, and brought with them a diverse variety of English dialects. These last two waves did not have as large of an influence on South African English (SAE), for \"the seeds of development were already sown in 1820\". However, the Natal wave brought nostalgia for British customs and helped to define the idea of a \"standard\" variety that resembled Southern British English. When the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, English and Dutch were the official state languages, although Afrikaans effectively replaced Dutch in 1925. After 1994, nine other languages from the Bantu subfamily of Niger Kordorfanian languages", "psg_id": "386810" }, { "title": "South African English", "text": "variety of English. Some common expressions include: The South African National Census of 2011 found a total of 4,892,623 speakers of English as a first language, making up 9.6% of the national population. The provinces with significant English-speaking populations were the Western Cape (20.2% of the provincial population), Gauteng (13.3%) and KwaZulu-Natal (13.2%). English was spoken across all ethnic groups in South Africa. The breakdown of English-speakers according to the conventional racial classifications used by Statistics South Africa is described in the following table. The following examples of South African accents were obtained from George Mason University: South African English", "psg_id": "386823" }, { "title": "1992 South African Open (tennis)", "text": "Pieter Norval. Aaron Krickstein defeated Alexander Volkov, 6–4, 6–4 Pieter Aldrich / Danie Visser defeated Wayne Ferreira / Pieter Norval, 6–4, 6–4 1992 South African Open (tennis) The 1992 South African Open, also known by its sponsored name \"Panasonic South African Open\", was a tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 87th edition of the South African Open and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1992 ATP Tour. It took place in Johannesburg, South Africa from 30 March through 5 April 1992. It was the first time that the tournament had been held since 1989.", "psg_id": "12950427" }, { "title": "Horse racing in South Korea", "text": "reestablish the racecourse at Ttuksom in Seoul. The construction, which began during the war, was completed in May 1954. With its dedication, horse racing resumed, and the newly constructed Ttksom racecourse served as the hub of Korean horse racing until it was relocated to the modern racecourse in Gwacheon in 1989. Pari-mutuel bets were tallied manually until 1984. The inefficient management of pari-mutuel betting system was a major stumbling block to broadening the fan base. To overcome this fundamental obstacle, the computerized pari-mutuel betting system was established in 1984, and at the same time, horse racing came to be televised", "psg_id": "18014976" }, { "title": "South African English", "text": "New Zealand English are also Southern hemisphere ET varieties). SAE resembles British English more closely than it does American English due to the close ties that South African colonies maintained with the mainland in the 19th and 20th centuries. However, with the increasing influence of American pop-culture around the world via modes of contact like television, American English has become more familiar in South Africa. Indeed, some American lexical items are becoming alternatives to comparable British terms. Several South African English varieties have emerged, accompanied by varying levels of perceived social prestige. Roger Lass describes White South African English as", "psg_id": "386812" }, { "title": "South African English", "text": "South African English South African English (SAfrE, SAfrEng, SAE, en-ZA) is the set of English dialects native to South Africans. British colonisers first introduced English to the South African region in 1795, when they established a military holding operation at the Cape. The goal of this first endeavor was to gain control of a key Cape sea route, not to establish a permanent settler colony. The first major influx of English speakers arrived in 1820. About 5000 British settlers, mostly rural or working class, settled in the eastern Cape. Though the British were a minority colonist group (the Dutch had", "psg_id": "386808" }, { "title": "Michael Roberts (writer)", "text": "Radcliffe Science Library in Parks Road in Oxford. Its location within the Radcliffe Science Library (Level 3) is shown here. Many of his papers are in the National Library of Scotland, at Edinburgh. They include literary correspondence, and also records of his BBC service in 1941–5. W. H. Auden, Julian Bell, C. Day-Lewis, Richard Eberhart, William Empson, John Lehmann, William Plomer, Stephen Spender, A. S. J. Tessimond W. H. Auden, Richard Goodman, C. Day-Lewis, John Lehmann, Charles Madge, Michael Roberts, Stephen Spender, A. S. J. Tessimond, Rex Warner Michael Roberts (writer) Michael Roberts (6 December 1902 – 13 December 1948),", "psg_id": "3425447" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Wales", "text": "Horse racing in Wales Horse racing in Wales has a long tradition dating back to the 18th century. Wales has held flat racing, National Hunt and harness racing, and presently has three racecourses, at Chepstow, Bangor-on-Dee and Ffos Las. The Welsh National is held annually at Chepstow between Christmas and New Year and is the highlight of the Welsh racing calendar. Organised horse racing in Wales originated with the gentry and aristocracy and among the earliest organised racing were point-to-point meetings. By 1833 there were internationally recognised flat races at many locations around the country, including Cowbridge, Haverfordwest, Conwy, Aberystwyth,", "psg_id": "15308943" }, { "title": "1992 South African Grand Prix", "text": "1992 South African Grand Prix The 1992 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Kyalami circuit in Midrand, South Africa on 1 March 1992. It was the opening round of the 1992 Formula One season and was contested over 72 laps. It was the 32nd South African Grand Prix, and the 22nd as part of the World Championship. Nigel Mansell dominated the weekend in his Williams-Renault, taking pole position, fastest lap and leading every lap of the race en route to victory for the second time in his career. Mansell's teammate, Riccardo Patrese, asserted", "psg_id": "4005631" }, { "title": "South African English", "text": "a key tool of social and economic advancement. However, by 1990, most educators were still second language English speakers, and native African languages were still used widely in the classroom. Access to English thus remained limited, and most students had little exposure to varieties of English besides BSAE. Indian South African English (ISAE) is a sub-variety that developed among the descendants of Indian immigrants to South Africa. The Apartheid policy, in effect from 1948 to 1991, prevented Indian children from publicly interacting with people of English heritage. This separation caused an Indian variety to develop independently from White South African", "psg_id": "386817" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Thailand", "text": "Horse racing in Thailand Horse racing was introduced to Thailand in the late nineteenth century and continues to take place at several locations throughout the country. Betting on horse races is one of the few legal forms of gambling in Thailand, and the sport became highly popular during the mid-twentieth century but has largely declined since. Today, people from lower income groups form the majority of spectators, while the races serve as a networking venue for elite members of society, who own most of the stables. The first horse race took place in Thailand (then known as Siam) in 1897,", "psg_id": "20672791" }, { "title": "Michael D. Roberts", "text": "Michael D. Roberts Michael D. Roberts (born December 25, 1947) is an American actor. Roberts played the role of \"Rooster\" in the 1970s television series \"Baretta\". Roberts starred in the short-lived 1980s television series \"Manimal\", appearing in five of the eight episodes which aired, as Tyrone C. Earl. His first television role was a guest appearance on the 1970s television series \"Good Times\". In 1977, he moved to feature films when he played \"Deputy Johnson\" in \"Herowork\". Roberts went on to appear in many other TV shows and films. He starred in the final Steve McQueen film \"The Hunter\" (1980).", "psg_id": "9238132" }, { "title": "South African English phonology", "text": "General and Broad varieties of SAE. The tendency to monophthongise and to and respectively, are also typical features of General and Broad White South African English. Features involving consonants include the tendency for (as in \"tune\") and (as in \"dune\") to be realised as and , respectively (See Yod coalescence), and has a strong tendency to be voiced initially. (the vowel) The vowel The plosive phonemes of South African English are . The fricative and affricate phonemes of South African English are . The sonorant phonemes of South African English are . South African English phonology This article covers the", "psg_id": "19947331" }, { "title": "Daniel Roberts (rugby union)", "text": "Daniel Roberts (rugby union) Daniel Cornelius Roberts (born 20 January 1992 in Heidelberg, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . He is a utility back that usually plays as a fly-half or fullback, but has also started matches as a centre and winger. Roberts first earned a provincial call-up in 2010, when he was included in the SWD Eagles' Under-18 Academy Week squad. Later in the same year, he also featured for the side in the 2010 Under-19 Provincial Championship. He ended as their joint-second top scorer in the competition, helping", "psg_id": "18799597" }, { "title": "Daniel Roberts (rugby union)", "text": "the quarter final stage. Daniel Roberts (rugby union) Daniel Cornelius Roberts (born 20 January 1992 in Heidelberg, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . He is a utility back that usually plays as a fly-half or fullback, but has also started matches as a centre and winger. Roberts first earned a provincial call-up in 2010, when he was included in the SWD Eagles' Under-18 Academy Week squad. Later in the same year, he also featured for the side in the 2010 Under-19 Provincial Championship. He ended as their joint-second top scorer", "psg_id": "18799603" }, { "title": "Tony Roberts (racing driver)", "text": "Tony Roberts (racing driver) Antony Martin Roberts, (17 November 1938 – 2000), was an Australian race and rally driver. Roberts won the 1968 Datsun 3 Hour Trophy at Sandown in Melbourne with Bob Watson, giving the Holden HK Monaro GTS327 a debut victory. In 1969 Roberts, then a prominent rally driver competing for a major Holden dealership, and with just a single season of circuit racing experience, was invited by Harry Firth to join his newly formed Holden Dealer Team and went on to take victory co-driving with Colin Bond in the 1969 Hardie-Ferodo 500 HDT Holden HT Monaro GTS350.", "psg_id": "13044674" }, { "title": "South African Lipizzaners", "text": "South African Lipizzaners The South African Lipizzaners is the name of a riding academy that operates according to the classical model in Kyalami, Midrand (Gauteng), South Africa. In contrast to other classical riding schools, only women ride and train the 40 Lipizzaner stallions. Public performances take place every week on Sundays. There is also an affiliated stud farm that provides horses for the academy as well as preserving a valuable genetic outcross pool for European studs. The roots of the South African Lipizzaners trace to two individuals, both immigrants to South Africa who were each born in Eastern Europe: Horse", "psg_id": "13441446" }, { "title": "William Roberts (painter)", "text": "In 1974 the Arts Council exhibition \"Vorticism and Its Allies\", curated by Richard Cork, recognised Roberts's important role within the group; however, when Cork approached him for an interview Roberts was uncooperative. Unsurprisingly, in his eighties Roberts's draughtsmanship deteriorated, but he continued working until the end – \"Donkey Rides\" was \"pinned to his drawing board on the day on which he died [20 Jan. 1980]\". Sarah Roberts died in 1992 and her and William's son, John, died two and a half years later, intestate. John had set up the family house, 14 St Mark's Crescent, as a \"house museum\" with", "psg_id": "3859870" }, { "title": "South African English", "text": "strong aspiration in consonant production (common in North Indian English) are present in both varieties, but declining in ISAE. Syllable-timed rhythm, instead of stress-timed rhythm, is still a prominent feature in both varieties, especially in more colloquial sub-varieties. Another variety of South African English is Cape Flats English, originally and best associated with inner-city Cape Coloured speakers. In 1913, Charles Pettman created the first South African English dictionary, entitled \"Africanderisms\". This work sought to identify Afrikaans terms that were emerging in the English language in South Africa. In 1924, the Oxford University Press published its first version of a South", "psg_id": "386820" }, { "title": "South African English", "text": "South Africans: a high-end, prestigious \"acrolect\" and a more middle-ranging, mainstream \"mesolect\". The \"basilect\" variety is less similar to the colonial language (natively-spoken English), while the \"mesolect\" is somewhat more so. Historically, BSAE has been considered a \"non-standard\" variety of English, inappropriate for formal contexts and influenced by indigenous African languages. According to the Central Statistical Services, as of 1994 about 7 million black people spoke English in South Africa. BSAE originated in the South African school system, when the 1953 Bantu Education Act mandated the use of native African languages in the classroom. When this law was established, most", "psg_id": "386815" }, { "title": "Michael Roberts (historian)", "text": "History and Antiquities. Jeremy Black, writing in \"History Today\", comments that \"Few subjects are identified so closely with one man as English-language scholarship on early-modern Sweden and Michael Roberts.\" Glansholms bookshop and antiquariat (in Sweden) comment that Roberts gives a fascinating picture of Sweden in the Age of Liberty in his book, and that \"he is a good storyteller in his anglo-saxon tradition, succeeding in telling Swedish history with clarity and humour.\" Michael Roberts (historian) Michael Roberts (1908–1996) was an English historian specializing in the early modern period. He was particularly known for his studies of Swedish history, and his", "psg_id": "4803089" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Great Britain", "text": "Horse racing in Great Britain Horse racing is the second largest spectator sport in Great Britain, and one of the longest established, with a history dating back many centuries. It generates over £3.7 billion for the British economy, and the major horse racing events such as Royal Ascot and Cheltenham Festival are important dates in the British and international sporting and society calendar. The sport has taken place in the country since Roman times and many of the sport's traditions and rules originated there. The Jockey Club, established in 1750, codified the Rules of Racing and one of its members,", "psg_id": "810804" }, { "title": "1992 South African apartheid referendum", "text": "multi-racial elections, which resulted in a huge victory for the African National Congress and made Nelson Mandela the first black President of South Africa. 1992 South African apartheid referendum A referendum on ending apartheid was held in South Africa on 17 March 1992. The referendum was limited to white South African voters, who were asked whether or not they supported the negotiated reforms begun by State President F. W. de Klerk two years earlier, in which he proposed to end the apartheid system that had been implemented since 1948. The result of the election was a large victory for the", "psg_id": "6931306" }, { "title": "South African English", "text": "SAE closely approximates the second-language variety of (Afrikaans-speaking) Afrikaners called Afrikaans English. This variety has been stigmatised by middle and upper class SAE speakers and is considered a vernacular form of SAE. Black South African English, or BSAE, is spoken by individuals whose first language is an indigenous African tongue. BSAE is considered a \"new\" English because it has emerged through the education system among second-language speakers in places where English is not the majority language. At least two sociolinguistic variants have been definitively studied on a post-creole continuum for the second-language Black South African English spoken by most Black", "psg_id": "386814" }, { "title": "South African Light Horse", "text": "South African Light Horse The South African Light Horse regiment of the British Army were raised in Cape Colony in 1899 and disbanded in 1907. The commanding officer tasked with raising the regiment was Major (locally a Lieutenant Colonel) the Honourable Julian Byng (10th Hussars) who would go on to rise to the rank of Field Marshal). The future Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Churchill served as a lieutenant in the SALH from January to July 1900. The regiment was formed in November 1899, just one month after the start of the Second Boer War, and by December", "psg_id": "16950527" }, { "title": "South African Light Horse", "text": "seized Monte Cristo Ridge and the irregular cavalry rushed forward to occupy its eastern spur. Green hill and Hlangwani hill would fall next. The cavalry now had to wait as the infantry and guns fought a hard action across the Tugela firstly against the Boer's Pieters position then later by a flanking manoeuvre along the Hlangwani plateau. In the second phase of the war the regiment were mostly employed in the Orange River Colony. South African Light Horse The South African Light Horse regiment of the British Army were raised in Cape Colony in 1899 and disbanded in 1907. The", "psg_id": "16950540" }, { "title": "Horse racing in the United States", "text": "allowed to place bets. ADW is often conducted online or by phone. In contrast to ADW, credit shops allow wagers without advance funding; accounts are settled at month-end. Racetrack owners, horse trainers and state governments sometimes receive a cut of ADW revenues. It typically involves betting on horse or greyhound racing. Wagering may take place through parimutuel pools. Horse racing in the United States Horse racing in the United States dates back to 1665, which saw the establishment of the Newmarket course in Salisbury, New York, a section of what is now known as the Hempstead Plains of Long Island,", "psg_id": "17965134" }, { "title": "Women's horse racing in Australia", "text": "century. By the late 1920s, there were efforts to ban horse racing in Australia because the sport was seen to have a corrupting influence on Australian women. In 1934, the first female owned horse was entered in the Melbourne Cup. Women were involved in horse racing around the country by the 1930s. They were among the attendees at a 1939 race in Yass, New South Wales. By the 1950s, women were dominant in the horse racing industry, with several wealthy women such as Elizabeth Arden being well known owners and Elizabeth Dangerfield, Elsie Morris and Judy Johnson being well known", "psg_id": "15599235" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "first regular horse racing was organized in 1841 on Mokotów Fields in Warsaw by Towarzystwo Wyścigów Konnych i Wystawy Zwierząt Gospodarskich w Królestwie Polskim (in English, the Society of Horse Racing in Congress Poland). The main racetrack in Poland is Warsaw's Służewiec Racecourse. The industry was severely limited during the Communist era, when gambling, the major source of funding, was made illegal. Horse racing in Australia was founded during the early years of settlement and the industry has grown to be among the top three leading Thoroughbred racing nations of the world. The world-famous Melbourne Cup, the \"race that stops", "psg_id": "810747" }, { "title": "South African English", "text": "English, though with phonological and lexical features still fitting under the South African English umbrella. Indian South African English includes a \"basilect\", \"mesolect\", and \"acrolect\". These terms describe varieties of a given language on a spectrum of similarity to the colonial version of that language: the \"acrolect\" being the most similar. Today, basilect speakers are generally older non-native speakers with little education; acrolect speakers closely resemble colonial native English speakers, with a few phonetic/syntactic exceptions; and mesolect speakers fall somewhere in-between. ISAE resembles Indian English in some respects, possibly because the varieties contain speakers with shared mother tongues or because", "psg_id": "386818" }, { "title": "What Happened to Burger's Daughter or How South African Censorship Works", "text": "What Happened to Burger's Daughter or How South African Censorship Works What Happened to Burger's Daughter or How South African Censorship Works is a 1980 collection of essays by South African novelist Nadine Gordimer and others. The book is about the South African government's banning and subsequent unbanning of Gordimer's 1979 novel \"Burger's Daughter\". The book was published in Johannesburg by Taurus Publications, a small underground publishing house established in the late-1970s to print anti-apartheid literature and other material South African publishers would avoid for fear of censorship. Its publications were generally distributed privately or sent to bookshops to be", "psg_id": "17298866" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Great Britain", "text": "years. Foal production has increased threefold since 1966. Racehorses are capable of living for more than 30 years. Organisations Media Horse racing in Great Britain Horse racing is the second largest spectator sport in Great Britain, and one of the longest established, with a history dating back many centuries. It generates over £3.7 billion for the British economy, and the major horse racing events such as Royal Ascot and Cheltenham Festival are important dates in the British and international sporting and society calendar. The sport has taken place in the country since Roman times and many of the sport's traditions", "psg_id": "810851" }, { "title": "Mr. Muggs Rides Again", "text": "Alice to victory. Later, newlyweds Gaby and Elsie take off on their honeymoon with a grateful Ma. Mr. Muggs Rides Again Mr. Muggs Rides Again is a 1945 film starring \"The East Side Kids\". After an electric \"buzzing\" device is found near his winning horse Turnabout, jockey Muggs McGinnis (Leo Gorcey) is questioned by track officials. Despite his protests that Turnabout's owner, gambler Dollar Davis (George Meeker), and his righthand man, Gaby O'Neill (Bernard Thomas), planted the device on Turnabout so that they could bet against him, Muggs is suspended indefinitely from horseracing. Embittered, Muggs is about to quit racing", "psg_id": "15706616" }, { "title": "Kullervo Rides to War", "text": "Kullervo Rides to War Kullervo Rides to War () is a painting by Akseli Gallen-Kallela from the year 1901. He painted the subject in tempera painting (89 × 128 cm) and as a mural (355 × 687 cm) which is located in the music hall of Vanha ylioppilastalo of Helsinki University. The painting was donated to the Students' union by O. Donner. The theme for the painting is from the Kalevala, national epic of Finland. Kullervo sits on a white horse ready to ride to war, to take revenge on his uncle Untamo. He is followed by a dog or", "psg_id": "19724523" }, { "title": "Did Not Finish", "text": "Did Not Finish In racing, Did Not Finish (DNF) denotes a participant who does not finish a given race, either because of a mechanical failure, injury, or involvement in an accident. The term is used in all forms of racing, including automotive racing, horse racing, cycling, track and distance running, and skiing, among other types of racing. Athletes try very hard to avoid receiving a DNF, and many associate it with a negative stigma. DNFs have been the subject of numerous studies that seek to figure out why DNF rates vary greatly, even within the same competitive discipline. For example,", "psg_id": "17015215" }, { "title": "South African English phonology", "text": "South African English phonology This article covers the phonological system of South African English (SAE). While there is some variation among speakers, SAE typically has a number of features in common with English as it is spoken in southern England (in places like London), such as non-rhoticity and the – split. The two main phonological features that mark South African English as distinct are the behaviour of the vowels in and . The vowel tends to be \"split\" so that there is a clear allophonic variation between the near-front and central or . The vowel is characteristically back in the", "psg_id": "19947330" }, { "title": "Ivanka (horse)", "text": "training with Clive Brittain at the Carlburg Stables in Newmarket. Ivanka never contested a maiden race, beginning her racing career in the Ewar Stud Stakes over six furlongs at Newmarket Racecourse on 27 June. Ridden by the South African jockey Michael Roberts she started at odds of 3/1 against four opponents, three of whom were previous winners. Having been hampered at the start she raced at the rear of the field before taking the lead a furlong out and winning by a length and a half from the Michael Stoute-trained favourite Greenlet. Steve Cauthen took over from Roberts when the", "psg_id": "19224647" }, { "title": "Horse racing in the United States", "text": "beginning of organized horse racing in the United States. There were 314 tracks operating in the United States by 1890; and in 1894, the American Jockey Club was formed. The anti-gambling sentiment prevalent in the early 20th century led almost all states to ban bookmaking. Bookmaking is the process of taking bets, calculating odds, and paying out winnings. This nearly eliminated horse racing altogether. When parimutuel betting was introduced in 1908, the racing industry turned around. Horse racing flourished until World War II. The sport did not regain popularity in the United States until horses began to win the Triple", "psg_id": "17965116" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "European horse racing nations, albeit some respects behind Great Britain, Ireland and France in size and prestige. The late Italian horse breeder Federico Tesio was particularly notable. In recent years, however, the sport in the country has suffered a major funding crisis, culminating in its expulsion from the European Pattern. In Wassenaar in the Hague there is a grass course at Duindigt. Horse racing in Poland can be dated to 1777, when a horse owned by Polish noble Kazimierz Rzewuski beat the horse of the English chargé d'affaires, Sir Charles Whitworth, on the road from Wola to Ujazdów Castle. The", "psg_id": "810746" }, { "title": "Horse racing in India", "text": "and news on the above link. Sections includes Previews to upcoming Indian races, Reviews of those races after they have been completed, Racing News form india and world over, People section covers all the big names in horse racing world around, Indian horse racing photo gallery, Black Type Races, Races Results of winners since the races started in India, Horse Pedigrees, Monthly Horse Racing Statistics and Much More... Horse racing in India Horse racing in India is over 200 years old. The first racecourse in the country was set up in Madras in 1777. Today, India has a very well", "psg_id": "18014700" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Ireland", "text": "industry go from strength to strength. The Irish horse racing industry is today worth €1 billion per annum, employs over 14,000 people, and is a major player on the international scene. In Ireland, the Flat racing season runs from mid-March to mid-November, and comprises races started from stalls, run over 5 to 20 furlongs. These races are held at 23 racecourses, of which 3 run only Flat. National Hunt racing, or Jump racing, is run year-round in Ireland, but the main season takes place from November until the end of April, coinciding with the lull of the flat racing season.", "psg_id": "20273992" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Great Britain", "text": "Times\" as the two weekly turf newspapers. There were also four monthly magazines at that time - the \"Old Sporting Magazine\" (founded 1792), the \"New Sporting Magazine\" (founded 1824), the \"Sporting Review\" (founded 1837) and the \"Sportsman\" (stated to have originated in 1829, so not the same as the \"Sportsman\" above which was founded in 1865). However, coverage of horse racing in newspapers is believed to date as far back as the \"Evening English Chronicle\" in 1779. There are two dedicated horse racing channels on British digital television - At The Races (free to air) and Racing UK (subscription only).", "psg_id": "810830" }, { "title": "Kevin Roberts (footballer, born 1989)", "text": "another two goals in his next three appearances. On 4 October 2013, Roberts joined Conference North club Brackley Town on a one-month loan. He was released by Cambridge on 27 May 2014. He signed for Conference Premier club F.C. Halifax Town on 1 July 2014. On 20 July 2017, Roberts signed for National League club Wrexham on a two-year contract for an undisclosed fee. Cambridge United F.C. Halifax Town Kevin Roberts (footballer, born 1989) Kevin Roberts (born 17 August 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder for club Wrexham. Roberts was born in Liverpool,", "psg_id": "10751623" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Ireland", "text": "breeding, and capable horses were more likely to be raced in England where the prize money was larger. However, with the expansion of the Irish rail network, racecourses sprung up in new locations, with such large numbers travelling by train to race meetings that railway companies began offering free travel to competing horses. The First World War didn't initially see the cancellation of horse racing, and Thoroughbreds did not feature prominently among the 300,000 horses. Although the 1916 Rising resulted a 6-week ban on race meetings, they continued shortly afterwards. Horse racing was temporarily banned on the 4th May 1917,", "psg_id": "20273989" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "by the International Federation of Arabian Horse Racing. The ancestors of the Quarter Horse were prevalent in America in the early 17th century. These horses were a blend of Colonial Spanish horses crossed with English horses that were brought over in the 1700s. The native horse and the English horse were bred together, resulting in a compact, muscular horse. At this time, they were mainly used for chores such as plowing and cattle work. The American Quarter Horse was not recognized as an official breed until the formation of the American Quarter Horse Association in 1940. In order to be", "psg_id": "810723" }, { "title": "1992 South African apartheid referendum", "text": "1992 South African apartheid referendum A referendum on ending apartheid was held in South Africa on 17 March 1992. The referendum was limited to white South African voters, who were asked whether or not they supported the negotiated reforms begun by State President F. W. de Klerk two years earlier, in which he proposed to end the apartheid system that had been implemented since 1948. The result of the election was a large victory for the \"yes\" side, which ultimately resulted in apartheid being lifted. On 2 February 1990, in his opening address to parliament, State President F. W. de", "psg_id": "6931294" }, { "title": "Bob Roberts (footballer, born 1859)", "text": "Bob Roberts (footballer, born 1859) Robert John Roberts (9 April 1859 – 20 October 1929), better known as Bob Roberts, was an English football goalkeeper. He spent the majority of his career at West Bromwich Albion, with whom he won an FA Cup winner's medal, and also played for Sunderland Albion and Aston Villa. He won three caps for England and is the first West Bromwich Albion player to have appeared at international level. He was nicknamed Long Bob and The Prince of Goalkeepers. Roberts was born in West Bromwich as one of five children to James Roberts in April", "psg_id": "12027353" }, { "title": "Betting on horse racing", "text": "in duty and profits tax, an all-time high. Betting on horse racing Betting on horse racing or horse betting commonly occurs at many horse races. Gamblers can stake money on the final placement of the horses taking part in a race. Gambling on horses is, however, prohibited at some racetracks; one such is Springdale Race Course, home of the nationally renowned Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank) Carolina Cup and Colonial Cup Steeplechase in Camden, South Carolina, where, because of a law passed in 1951, betting is illegal. Where gambling is allowed, most tracks offer parimutuel betting where gamblers' money is pooled", "psg_id": "20612100" }, { "title": "Betting on horse racing", "text": "Betting on horse racing Betting on horse racing or horse betting commonly occurs at many horse races. Gamblers can stake money on the final placement of the horses taking part in a race. Gambling on horses is, however, prohibited at some racetracks; one such is Springdale Race Course, home of the nationally renowned Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank) Carolina Cup and Colonial Cup Steeplechase in Camden, South Carolina, where, because of a law passed in 1951, betting is illegal. Where gambling is allowed, most tracks offer parimutuel betting where gamblers' money is pooled and shared proportionally among the winners once a", "psg_id": "20612087" }, { "title": "Adelbert H. Roberts", "text": "Adelbert H. Roberts Adelbert H. Roberts (August 20, 1866–January 26, 1937) was an American politician who in 1924 became the first African American to serve in the Illinois Senate. Roberts was born August 20, 1866 in Decatur, Michigan. He graduated from high school at 17 and became a teacher. He then chose to take Ph.D. coursework at University of Michigan before attending Northwestern University School of Law. In 1895, he married Lula Wiley with whom he would have four children. In 1918, Roberts was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as a Republican. After the Chicago race riot of", "psg_id": "20309606" }, { "title": "1992 South African Grand Prix", "text": "team's 1992 chassis would not be ready until the , the third race of the season. Nevertheless, Berger also managed to set a time quicker than that of Patrese's meaning he started the race from third position, and the Italian in fourth. Jean Alesi's Ferrari was the only other car capable of staying within two seconds of Mansell, as the Frenchman secured a fifth place grid slot on the same row as Michael Schumacher in his Benetton. Karl Wendlinger did well to position his March up in seventh place, while his new teammate Paul Belmondo failed to qualify. Wendlinger was", "psg_id": "4005633" }, { "title": "Horse racing in the United States", "text": "IFAHR (The International Federation of Arabian Horse Racing Authorities). The ancestors of the Quarter Horse were prevalent in America in the early 17th century. These horses were a blend of Colonial Spanish horses crossed English horses that were brought over in the 1700s. The native horse and the English horse were bred together, resulting in a compact muscular horse. At this time, they were mainly used for chores such as plowing and cattle work. The American Quarter Horse was not recognized as an official breed until the formation of the American Quarter Horse Association in 1940. In order to be", "psg_id": "17965127" }, { "title": "William Roberts (footballer, born 1907)", "text": "win over Southampton. He parted company with the club at the end of the 1932–33 season and did play professional football again. William Roberts (footballer, born 1907) William J. Roberts (born 1907, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer. He was born in Birmingham. While playing amateur football for Flint Town United, Roberts impressed enough for the club to sign him on a full contract in 1928. During his four years at Ninian Park the club fell into a serious decline that saw them fall from division one to division three in the space of four years. Roberts", "psg_id": "11897638" }, { "title": "Michael Symmons Roberts", "text": "Clarion Award, and 'Last Words' commissioned by Radio 4 to mark the first anniversary of 9/11. His first novel, \"Patrick's Alphabet\", was published by Jonathan Cape in 2006, and his second, \"Breath\", in 2008. He is Professor of Poetry at Manchester Metropolitan University and a trustee of the Arvon Foundation. He has judged many poetry awards including the Forward Prizes (twice), the Eliot Prize and the Arvon International Poetry Prize. Michael Symmons Roberts Michael Symmons Roberts FRSL (born 1963 in Preston, Lancashire) is a British poet. He has published seven collections of poetry, all with Cape (Random House), and has", "psg_id": "8299985" }, { "title": "Horse racing in South Korea", "text": "into racing facilities named Seoul Race Park and the first race was held on September 1, 1989. With the opening of the Seoul Race Park, the 36-year-long era of the Ttuksom Racecourse came to an end and the nation's horse racing continued to make great strides. As part of the efforts to preserve the ponies native to Jeju Island, which has been designated as Natural Monument No. 347, the KRA began the construction of the Jeju Racecourse at the foot of Mount Halla in October 1987. Three years later in October 1990, the Racecourse opened for pony racing. As an", "psg_id": "18014978" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "this day. Races are typically held on Friday evenings and Sundays at the Singapore Turf Club in Kranji. Horse racing has also left its mark in the naming of roads in Singapore such as Race Course Road in Little India, where horse racing was first held in Singapore, and Turf Club Road in Bukit Timah where Singapore Turf Club used to be situated before moving to its current location in 1999. Horse racing in South Korea dates back to May 1898, when a foreign language institute run by the government included a donkey race in its athletic rally. However, it", "psg_id": "810768" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Scotland", "text": "the reign of King James VI and I when members of the Royal Court developed a passion for the sport, before they began to establish a centre for horse racing in Newmarket. From that time onwards, in contrast to England, wealthy owners have been rare in Scotland, and the main development of the sport took place south of the border. The contributions of Scots owners such as the fourth Duke of Queensberry were made in England. In the modern era, horse racing in Scotland comes under a British, as opposed to a specifically Scottish aegis. Scottish race meetings tend to", "psg_id": "11542142" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Ireland", "text": "Horse racing in Ireland Horse racing in Ireland is intricately linked with Irish culture and society. The racing of horses has a long history on the island, being mentioned in some of the earliest texts. Domestically, racing is one of Ireland's most popular spectator sports, while on the international scene, Ireland is one of the strongest producers and trainers of Thoroughbred horses. The Irish horse racing industry is closely linked with that of Great Britain, with Irish horses regularly competing and winning on the British racing circuit. Horse racing in Ireland has a very long history. The ancient text \"Togail", "psg_id": "20273981" }, { "title": "Paul Nicholls (horse racing)", "text": "Paul Nicholls (horse racing) Paul Nicholls (born 17 April 1962) is a British National Hunt horse trainer with stables at Ditcheat, Somerset. A relatively successful jump jockey, Nicholls has become the leading National Hunt trainer of his generation, finishing the 2007–08 season with 155 winners and a record £4 million in prize money. To date, he has trained over 2000 winners, won the 2012 Grand National, four Cheltenham Gold Cups and has been crowned British jump racing Champion Trainer ten times. The son of a policeman, Nicholls was educated at Marlwood School, Alveston before leaving at 16 to take up", "psg_id": "9902345" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Ireland", "text": "Run over a minimum of 2 miles, National Hunt races require the horses to clear a number of obstacles. There are three types of National Hunt race: Steeplechase and Hurdle races are held each year at 23 courses, of which 3 run exclusively National Hunt races. A number of other types of horse racing take place in Ireland, including Harness racing and Endurance racing. There are 26 major racecourses in Ireland, more per head of population than any other country, with more than 350 race meetings and 2,000 races annually. More than 1.3m people visit Irish racecourses each year, with", "psg_id": "20273993" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "demanding and specialized skills from both horse and rider, resulted in the systematic development of specialized breeds and equipment for each sport. The popularity of equestrian sports through the centuries has resulted in the preservation of skills that would otherwise have disappeared after horses stopped being used in combat. There are many different types of horse racing, including: Different breeds of horses have developed that excel in each of the specific disciplines. Breeds that are used for flat racing include the Thoroughbred, Quarter Horse, Arabian, Paint, and Appaloosa. Jump racing breeds include the Thoroughbred and AQPS. In harness racing, Standardbreds", "psg_id": "810710" }, { "title": "R. Michael Roberts", "text": "R. Michael Roberts R. Michael Roberts (born 1940) is an American biologist and a Curators' Professor of animal science at the University of Missouri. R. Michael Roberts was born in 1940 in the United Kingdom. He graduated with a BA in Botany and PhD in Plant Physiology/Biochemistry from the University of Oxford. His DPhil thesis was entitled \"The utilisation of ¹⁴C labelled substrates by growing plant organs\" and was supervised by Vernon S. Butt. After completing his PhD from Oxford University, he went to the United States and completed his post-doctorate at State University of New York-Buffalo. He was a", "psg_id": "10949649" } ]
[ "1068", "one thousand and sixty-eight", "1,068" ]
who won baseball's first world series of the 70s?
[ { "title": "1975 World Series", "text": "1975 World Series The 1975 World Series of Major League Baseball was played between the Boston Red Sox (AL) and Cincinnati Reds (NL). In 2003, it was ranked by ESPN as the second-greatest World Series ever played. Cincinnati won the series in seven games. The Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by 20 games over the Los Angeles Dodgers then defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates, three games to none, in the National League Championship Series. The Boston Red Sox won the American League East division by 4½ games over the Baltimore Orioles then defeated the three-time defending World Series", "psg_id": "2389574" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "World Series Baseball 2K2", "text": "World Series Baseball 2K2 World Series Baseball 2K2, or World Series Baseball as it is known for Xbox, is a sports game developed by Visual Concepts and published by Sega for the Dreamcast and Xbox. It is the first game in the modern series to be featured on the Xbox and the first title in the series developed by Visual Concepts. It is the successor to the \"World Series Baseball\" series for the Sega Genesis, Sega Saturn, and Sega Dreamcast. It was released in 2001 to coincide with the beginning of the 2002 baseball season. \"World Series Baseball\" consists of", "psg_id": "9480696" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball 2K2", "text": "World Series Baseball 2K2 World Series Baseball 2K2, or World Series Baseball as it is known for Xbox, is a sports game developed by Visual Concepts and published by Sega for the Dreamcast and Xbox. It is the first game in the modern series to be featured on the Xbox and the first title in the series developed by Visual Concepts. It is the successor to the \"World Series Baseball\" series for the Sega Genesis, Sega Saturn, and Sega Dreamcast. It was released in 2001 to coincide with the beginning of the 2002 baseball season. \"World Series Baseball\" consists of", "psg_id": "9480694" }, { "title": "2009 World Series", "text": "named \"Sports Illustrated\"s Sportsman of the Year for 2009. Matsui won the World Series MVP for his play, becoming the first Japanese player and first full-time designated hitter to win the award. Several items related to the series were sent to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum including bats from Jeter and Matsui; caps from Rivera, Lee, and Pettitte; and Johnny Damon's cleats. Matsui also joined Minnesota Twins radio analyst Dan Gladden as members from the 1994 world championship Yomiuri Giants team as players who have won championships in North America and Japan. The series win brought the", "psg_id": "12485705" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball 2K1", "text": "Series Baseball 2K2\", a game that was considered a major improvement over \"WSB2K1\". World Series Baseball 2K1 World Series Baseball 2K1 is a sports video game developed by Wow Entertainment and published by Sega for the Dreamcast. It was the first game in the modern series to be featured on the Dreamcast, and was the spiritual successor to World Series Baseball for the Sega Genesis. It was released in July 2000 to coincide with the 2000 Major League Baseball All-Star Game in Atlanta. \"World Series Baseball 2K1\" featured a cutting-edge graphical presentation adapted from the NAOMI game \"Super Major League\",", "psg_id": "12824190" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball 2K1", "text": "World Series Baseball 2K1 World Series Baseball 2K1 is a sports video game developed by Wow Entertainment and published by Sega for the Dreamcast. It was the first game in the modern series to be featured on the Dreamcast, and was the spiritual successor to World Series Baseball for the Sega Genesis. It was released in July 2000 to coincide with the 2000 Major League Baseball All-Star Game in Atlanta. \"World Series Baseball 2K1\" featured a cutting-edge graphical presentation adapted from the NAOMI game \"Super Major League\", and its visuals were well ahead of any other baseball game at the", "psg_id": "12824188" }, { "title": "Intellivision World Series Baseball", "text": "Intellivision World Series Baseball Intellivision World Series Major League Baseball is a baseball sports game (1983), designed by Don Daglow and Eddie Dombrower and published by Mattel for the Intellivision Entertainment Computer System. \"IWSB\" was one of the first sports games to use multiple camera angles and present a three-dimensional (as opposed to two-dimensional) perspective. It was also the first statistics-based baseball simulation game on a video game console; all prior console baseball games were arcade-style recreations of the sport. The game's full formal title (due to licensing requirements) was \"Intellivision World Series Major League Baseball.\" It was typically shortened", "psg_id": "6079604" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball (video game)", "text": "World Series Baseball (video game) Sega Sports' World Series Baseball, or simply World Series Baseball, is a sports game developed by BlueSky Software and published by Sega for the Genesis/Mega Drive and Game Gear. It is the first game in the series and was originally released in 1994. A version for the Sega 32X, \"World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders\", would follow in 1995. The game was a major advancement in Sega baseball games in that it included licensed MLB players and teams (the first baseball video game to have both such licenses [previous baseball video games only had one", "psg_id": "7592381" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball (video game)", "text": "the stadiums, the catcher's-eye view of the action, and the generally impressive graphics. World Series Baseball (video game) Sega Sports' World Series Baseball, or simply World Series Baseball, is a sports game developed by BlueSky Software and published by Sega for the Genesis/Mega Drive and Game Gear. It is the first game in the series and was originally released in 1994. A version for the Sega 32X, \"World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders\", would follow in 1995. The game was a major advancement in Sega baseball games in that it included licensed MLB players and teams (the first baseball video", "psg_id": "7592383" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '96", "text": "without basketball or football.\" World Series Baseball '96 World Series Baseball '96 is a video game developed by Blue Sky Software and published by Sega for the Genesis in 1996. \"World Series Baseball '96\" is a baseball game featuring Blue Sky's engine and updates of the players. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Genesis version of the game, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that \"What's certain is that Genesis isn't likely to have another baseball game of this quality ever. At the very least, this is a must have for baseball fans who are saddled with a Genesis", "psg_id": "20976372" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '96", "text": "World Series Baseball '96 World Series Baseball '96 is a video game developed by Blue Sky Software and published by Sega for the Genesis in 1996. \"World Series Baseball '96\" is a baseball game featuring Blue Sky's engine and updates of the players. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Genesis version of the game, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that \"What's certain is that Genesis isn't likely to have another baseball game of this quality ever. At the very least, this is a must have for baseball fans who are saddled with a Genesis and a long summer", "psg_id": "20976371" }, { "title": "Little League World Series Baseball", "text": "(mediocre) score, claiming \"With more finesse and depth, Little League World Series Baseball 2010 could have been a contender.\" Little League World Series Baseball Little League World Series Baseball is a series of sports video games. Based on the Little League World Series, there are three games in the series. No game in the series was released after 2010. \"Little League World Series Baseball 2008\" was released on August 5, 2008 for the Wii and the Nintendo DS by Activision. It is the first game to be officially licensed by Little League Baseball for the seventh generation of consoles. Its", "psg_id": "15309577" }, { "title": "The 70s (TV series)", "text": "the decade inspired Thatcherism. The 70s (TV series) The 70s is a British documentary television series about the 1970s. It was broadcast on BBC Two in four episodes and was presented by Dominic Sandbrook. Air date: 16 April 2012 Air date: 23 April 2012 Air date: 30 April 2012 Air date: 7 May 2012 The first episode was watched by around 2.7 million people (an audience share of 10.3%). Nigel Farndale of the \"Sunday Telegraph\" gave it four stars out of five, saying Sandbrook \"knows his subject\", with the series being entertaining as well as having \"a big idea at", "psg_id": "16447489" }, { "title": "The 70s (TV series)", "text": "The 70s (TV series) The 70s is a British documentary television series about the 1970s. It was broadcast on BBC Two in four episodes and was presented by Dominic Sandbrook. Air date: 16 April 2012 Air date: 23 April 2012 Air date: 30 April 2012 Air date: 7 May 2012 The first episode was watched by around 2.7 million people (an audience share of 10.3%). Nigel Farndale of the \"Sunday Telegraph\" gave it four stars out of five, saying Sandbrook \"knows his subject\", with the series being entertaining as well as having \"a big idea at the core\" — that", "psg_id": "16447488" }, { "title": "Little League World Series Baseball", "text": "Little League World Series Baseball Little League World Series Baseball is a series of sports video games. Based on the Little League World Series, there are three games in the series. No game in the series was released after 2010. \"Little League World Series Baseball 2008\" was released on August 5, 2008 for the Wii and the Nintendo DS by Activision. It is the first game to be officially licensed by Little League Baseball for the seventh generation of consoles. Its design mirrors \"MLB Power Pros\" and its sequel \"MLB Power Pros 2008\". The gameplay is also similar to the", "psg_id": "15309572" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball 2K1", "text": "time. Unfortunately, a lack of features, shoddy audio presentation, and major gameplay flaws meant that \"WSB2K1\" was not well received by critics despite its fantastic graphics. The game is notorious for its sometimes-unresponsive controls, as well as the fact that manual fielding—a staple of baseball games for a half-decade prior to \"WSB2K1\"'s release—isn't even an option available to players. After the debacle that was \"World Series Baseball 2K1\", Sega decided to bring Visual Concepts (the developer behind the Dreamcast's far more successful \"NBA 2K\" and \"NFL 2K\" series) in for the next version of the game. The result was \"World", "psg_id": "12824189" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '95", "text": "\"The best baseball game of all time has been made better.\" Both their sports reviewers gave it a 9 out of 10. A reviewer for \"Next Generation\" similarly said that \"The first \"WSB\" was the best baseball game of '94 and the '95 version looks even better.\" Particularly praising the comprehensive modes and content and the new multiplayer leagues, he gave it four out of five stars. World Series Baseball '95 World Series Baseball '95 is a traditional baseball simulation video game by Sega. The game allows players to put teams involved in the 1994 Major League Baseball season in", "psg_id": "13192603" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "but the SARS virus closed that venue in June 2003. Teams from the United States, Australia and Japan accepted. Japan won the 2003 Women’s World Series defeating Australia 4-2. Following the 2003 Women’s World Series representatives from the three countries met to discuss whether the 2004 Women’s World Series would be rescheduled because of the newly sanctioned IBAF 2004 Women's Baseball World Cup. The three country representatives and the IBAF agreed to reschedule the event for July 16–23, 2004 as to honour commitments to the World Cup. Eight teams played in the 2004 Women's World Series. This enormously successful event", "psg_id": "13829843" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "team from a tryout process woven into their women's first Australian women's national baseball championship. The Australian Baseball Federation selected and trained the team which entered the 2001 Women's World Series. Baseball Canada also selected and trained a women's national team in 2001. Canada dropped out of international competitions after a disappointing fourth-place finish and did not resume play until the 2004 Women's World Series in Uozu City, Japan. The American Women’s Baseball Federation (AWBF) with the help of the Roy Hobbs Baseball organization selected and organized the 2001 United States team through tryouts held in several areas of the", "psg_id": "13829841" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "witnessed new teams from Korea, India, Hong Kong and Chinese Taipei (Taiwan). In the final, Japan defeated the USA 14-4 in front of almost 10,000 spectators. In 2005 and 2006, the World Series was a North American competition held in the Disney's Wide World of Sports Complex open to any women's teams, as it was overshadowed by the now more successful and internationally recognised World Cup. Women's Baseball World Series The Women's Baseball World Series was an international tournament in which originally national women's baseball teams from around the world competed, before being overtaken by the Women's Baseball World Cup", "psg_id": "13829844" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball II", "text": "some sim options, the speed of play enables you to get through a season without becoming bored. A must for any baseball fan, \"WSB II\" is at the top of the year's baseball line-up.\" World Series Baseball II World Series Baseball II is a video game developed and published by Sega of Japan and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. \"World Series Baseball II\" features every major league stadium, and arcade-style pitching. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Saturn version of the game, rating it five stars out of five, and stated that \"There's no baseball game that looks, plays, or", "psg_id": "21011451" }, { "title": "Intellivision World Series Baseball", "text": "of Daglow's 1971 mainframe baseball statistical simulation program, so that the MLBPA license could be acquired by Mattel and the game would accurately simulate the play of real Major League Baseball players. For economic reasons in mid-1983, Mattel withdrew from this plan at the last minute, and the designers were forced to replace actual players with the names of the \"Blue Sky Rangers\" Intellivision game design team. \"Intellivision World Series Baseball\" is also notable for the following innovations: Intellivision World Series Baseball Intellivision World Series Major League Baseball is a baseball sports game (1983), designed by Don Daglow and Eddie", "psg_id": "6079613" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "Women's Baseball World Series The Women's Baseball World Series was an international tournament in which originally national women's baseball teams from around the world competed, before being overtaken by the Women's Baseball World Cup in . It was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation. Competitive international women’s baseball began when Japan sent a nationally selected squad, sponsored by a sports drink company named Team Energen, to Florida to participate in the North American Women's Baseball League’s 1999 South Florida Diamond Classic. At the 1999 South Florida Diamond Classic, Team Energen showed that they could play at the top level of", "psg_id": "13829838" }, { "title": "Totally '70s", "text": "Totally '70s Totally '70s was an all-1970s music channel on Sirius Satellite Radio channel 7 and Dish Network channel 6007. It was replaced by '70s on 7 after the Sirius-XM merger. \"The Totally 70's Satellite Survey\" was hosted by Dave Hoeffel. Actor Barry Williams, who starred as Greg Brady on the 1970s TV' series \"The Brady Bunch\", hosted \"The Real Greg Brady’s Totally '70s Pop Quiz\". The rest of the lineup included shows hosted by Magic Matt Alan, Ron Parker, J.J. Walker (also known as The \"Jammer\" OR \"Double J\" in the 1980s on New York City's WHTZ), and Jay", "psg_id": "8738232" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "the Women's World Series to be held in the United States or Canada in the summer of 2001. After discussions over the summer with women’s baseball program organisers within the AWBF, Baseball Ontario, the Baseball Victoria (Australia) and the Baseball Federation of Japan plans were developed for the 2001 Women's World Series in Toronto. The Toronto Blue Jays agreed that several games including the championship game of the 2001 Women’s World Series would be played in the Toronto SkyDome. This proved to be an irresistible venue for attracting Japanese and Australian teams to North America. Australia selected their national women's", "psg_id": "13829840" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball II", "text": "World Series Baseball II World Series Baseball II is a video game developed and published by Sega of Japan and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. \"World Series Baseball II\" features every major league stadium, and arcade-style pitching. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Saturn version of the game, rating it five stars out of five, and stated that \"There's no baseball game that looks, plays, or feels as good as \"WSB II\". The graphics are so crisp and clean that it makes the competitors look like 16-bit games. The two-player game is incredible and, while the one-player game may lack", "psg_id": "21011450" }, { "title": "1988 World Series", "text": "2017, where they would lose in seven games against the Houston Astros, who won their very first World Series title. The Dodgers would make another World Series appearance the following year in 2018, but lost to the Boston Red Sox in five games, marking the first time the Dodgers lost back-to-back World Series since 1977 and 1978, where they lost both World Series to the New York Yankees. 1988 World Series The 1988 World Series was the 85th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, and the conclusion of the 1988 Major League Baseball season. It was a best-of-seven playoff", "psg_id": "4169938" }, { "title": "I Love the '70s (U.S. TV series)", "text": "I Love the '70s (U.S. TV series) I Love the '70s is a decade nostalgia television mini-series produced by VH1. The series is based on a BBC series of the same name. It examines the pop culture of the 1970s, using footage from the era, along with \"Where Are They Now?\" interviews with celebrities from the decade. Additionally, the show features comedians poking fun at the kitschiness of what was popular. The first episode of the series, \"I Love 1970\", premiered on August 18, 2003, through the final episode of the series, \"I Love 1979\", premiered on August 22, 2003.", "psg_id": "11077641" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '95", "text": "Also, players are selected to the All-Star Game purely based on statistics from the first half of the regular season. Unlocking a code allows a fictional team in exhibition mode. In Japan, this game is sponsored by Hideo Nomo and is called \"Nomo's World Series Baseball\" in English and \"Nomo Hideo no World Series Baseball\" in Japanese. The players are asked how many innings they want to play and if they need a designated hitter prior to starting the game among other options like an optional digitized voice (for all the umpire's decisions) and the way that the game is", "psg_id": "13192601" }, { "title": "Women's Baseball World Series", "text": "country. A team ranging in ages from 15-41 represented the United States well eventually winning the inaugural 2001 Women’s World Series. The 2002 Women's World Series was played in St. Petersburg, Florida with Japan, Australia and the United States entering teams. In the Gold Medal game played at Tropicana Field following a Major League Baseball game Australia defeated Japan 7-4. The 2003 Women’s World Series was hosted by Australia and was played August 25–30 on the Gold Coast in Queensland at the Australian Baseball Federation national training site, Palm Meadows Baseball Complex. Japan was to host the 2003 event originally,", "psg_id": "13829842" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '95", "text": "World Series Baseball '95 World Series Baseball '95 is a traditional baseball simulation video game by Sega. The game allows players to put teams involved in the 1994 Major League Baseball season in either exhibition, regular season, or playoff mode. This video game also permits the player to create two customized teams with their choice of their favorite players (no luxury taxes unlike the modern baseball games). At the conclusion of the regular season there are awards given out for MVP, along with the Cy Young Award, the Triple Crown, amongst other awards that are dependent on regular season statistics.", "psg_id": "13192600" }, { "title": "I Love the '70s (UK TV series)", "text": "I Love the '70s (UK TV series) I Love the '70s is a television mini-series produced by the BBC that examines the pop culture of the 1970s. It was broadcast in ten hour-long episodes, one dedicated to each year, with the first episode, \"I Love 1970\", premiering on BBC Two on 22 July 2000, and the last, \"I Love 1979\", premiering on 23 September 2000. On the original broadcasts, each episode was followed by the host introducing a film from that particular year. The series proved successful and thus was followed by two similar series, \"I Love the '80s\" and", "psg_id": "11077621" }, { "title": "Totally '70s", "text": "Thomas. The channel played the full spectrum of hit songs from 1970 to 1979, spanning pop, soul, rock, and disco. Some songs that went on to be considered decade kitsch were spotlighted in a bottom-of-the-hour feature called \"Jukebox from Hell\". Totally '70s Totally '70s was an all-1970s music channel on Sirius Satellite Radio channel 7 and Dish Network channel 6007. It was replaced by '70s on 7 after the Sirius-XM merger. \"The Totally 70's Satellite Survey\" was hosted by Dave Hoeffel. Actor Barry Williams, who starred as Greg Brady on the 1970s TV' series \"The Brady Bunch\", hosted \"The Real", "psg_id": "8738233" }, { "title": "1947 World Series", "text": "the course of the Series. As of 2018, this is the only World Series the Yankees have won with Game 7 being in their home stadium. 1947 World Series The 1947 World Series matched the New York Yankees against the Brooklyn Dodgers. The Yankees won the Series in seven games for their first title since , and their eleventh World Series championship in team history. Yankees manager Bucky Harris won the Series for the first time since managing the Washington Senators to their only title in . In 1947, Jackie Robinson, a Brooklyn Dodger, desegregated major league baseball. For the", "psg_id": "4342288" }, { "title": "1909 World Series", "text": "1909 World Series In the 1909 World Series featured the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Detroit Tigers. The Pirates won the Series in seven games to capture their first championship of the modern Major League Baseball era and the second championship in the club's history. This Series is best remembered for the amazing play by the two best players at the time, Honus Wagner of the Pittsburgh Pirates, and Ty Cobb of the Detroit Tigers. The Pirates had won the pennant in 1909 behind the brilliant play of Honus Wagner, who led the league with a .339 batting average and 100", "psg_id": "4342438" }, { "title": "1947 World Series", "text": "1947 World Series The 1947 World Series matched the New York Yankees against the Brooklyn Dodgers. The Yankees won the Series in seven games for their first title since , and their eleventh World Series championship in team history. Yankees manager Bucky Harris won the Series for the first time since managing the Washington Senators to their only title in . In 1947, Jackie Robinson, a Brooklyn Dodger, desegregated major league baseball. For the first time in World Series history, a racially integrated team played. There were 73,365 in the house for Game 1. Brooklyn struck first in the first", "psg_id": "4342266" }, { "title": "1919 World Series", "text": "The 1919 World Series was the last World Series to take place without a Commissioner of Baseball in place. In 1920, the various franchise owners installed Kenesaw Mountain Landis as the first \"Commissioner of Baseball.\" In August 1921, despite being acquitted from criminal charges, eight players from the White Sox were banned from organized baseball for fixing the series (or having knowledge about the fix). In 1917, the Sox won the World Series and, managed by William \"Kid\" Gleason, the 1919 Chicago White Sox had the best record in the American League. Team owner Charlie Comiskey had succeeded in building", "psg_id": "4342090" }, { "title": "World Series ring", "text": "on World Series rings. The New York Yankees Museum, located in Yankee Stadium, has an exhibit with replicas of all Yankees' World Series rings, including the pocket watch given after the 1923 World Series. Yogi Berra won the most World Series rings with 10, as a player. Frankie Crosetti won 17 as a player and as a coach. Yogi Berra Museum and Learning Center. World Series ring A World Series ring is an award given to Major League Baseball players who win the World Series. Since only one Commissioner's Trophy is awarded to the team, a World Series ring is", "psg_id": "13049436" }, { "title": "1992 World Series", "text": "1992 World Series The 1992 World Series was the 89th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series and the conclusion of the 1992 Major League Baseball season. It was the first World Series in which games were played outside the United States. It pitted the American League (AL) champion Toronto Blue Jays against the National League (NL) champion Atlanta Braves. Toronto defeated Atlanta four games to two, marking the first time a team based outside the United States won the World Series. The Blue Jays remain the only Canadian team to have appeared in, and won, a World Series (which", "psg_id": "2413742" }, { "title": "I Love the '70s (UK TV series)", "text": "Flashback Commercial of 1978: Glenryck Pilchards Host: Bo Derek. Opening credits: Pop Muzik by M. Ending credits: After the Love Has Gone by Earth, Wind and Fire. Flashback Commercial of 1979: Barbie I Love the '70s (UK TV series) I Love the '70s is a television mini-series produced by the BBC that examines the pop culture of the 1970s. It was broadcast in ten hour-long episodes, one dedicated to each year, with the first episode, \"I Love 1970\", premiering on BBC Two on 22 July 2000, and the last, \"I Love 1979\", premiering on 23 September 2000. On the original", "psg_id": "11077624" }, { "title": "2011 World Series", "text": "as the Washington Senators), the team was the only one in Major League Baseball to never win a postseason series, and was one of three teams (along with the Seattle Mariners and the Washington Nationals) to never appear in the World Series. However, that season, the Rangers won their first postseason series and made their first appearance in the World Series, only to lose to the San Francisco Giants in five games. During the offseason, Chuck Greenberg, who purchased the Rangers from Tom Hicks during the 2010 season along with Nolan Ryan, sold his interest in the team to Ryan,", "psg_id": "14578013" }, { "title": "1997 World Series", "text": "longest championship drought, having last won in 1948. This marked the first time since that NBC televised a World Series in its entirety. In , NBC televised Games 2, 3, and 6, while rival ABC televised Games 1, 4, and 5, having split that series since ABC was promised the strike-cancelled 1994 World Series. Both networks had announced prior to the 1995 season, that they were bailing out what was initially a six-year-long revenue sharing joint venture with Major League Baseball called \"The Baseball Network\". Starting with the 1996 World Series, Fox and NBC would alternate World Series broadcast rights", "psg_id": "2828895" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "team having won three games with one tie game. The series was promoted and referred to as \"The Championship of the United States\", \"World's Championship Series\", or \"World's Series\" for short. In his book \"Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883\", Simon Winchester mentions in passing that the World Series was named for the \"New York World\" newspaper, but this view is disputed. The 19th-century competitions are, however, not officially recognized as part of World Series history by Major League Baseball, as it considers 19th-century baseball to be a prologue to the modern baseball era. Until about 1960,", "psg_id": "13544747" }, { "title": "1944 Amateur World Series", "text": "of Mexico, who also withdrew from the tournament after more controversial umpiring decisions in favour of Venezuela, forfeiting the final round and finishing second. First round Second round Final round <br> 1944 Amateur World Series The 1944 Amateur World Series was the seventh Amateur World Series, presently known as the Baseball World Cup. It was contested by four different teams playing twelve games each from October 12 through November 18 in Caracas, Venezuela, who won a controversial second title. Controversy surrounded the tournament with umpiring decisions. The Dominican Republic led Venezuela going into the 9th. In the top of the", "psg_id": "13718620" }, { "title": "History of baseball in the United States", "text": "of baseball led the team owners to appoint Federal judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis to be the first Commissioner of Baseball. His first act as commissioner was to ban the \"Black Sox\" from professional baseball for life. The White Sox, meanwhile would not return to the World Series until 1959 and it was not until their next appearance in 2005 they won the World Series. Until July 5, 1947, baseball had two histories. One fills libraries, while baseball historians are only just beginning to chronicle the other fully. African Americans have played baseball as long as white Americans. Players of color,", "psg_id": "41785" }, { "title": "2002 World Series", "text": "2002 World Series The 2002 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s 2002 season. The 98th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Anaheim Angels and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants; the Angels defeated the Giants, four games to three, to win their first World Series championship. The series was played from October 19–27, 2002, at Pacific Bell Park in San Francisco and Edison International Field of Anaheim in Anaheim. This was the first World Series since the 1995 inception of the wild card", "psg_id": "3968511" }, { "title": "1925 Colored World Series", "text": "1925 Colored World Series The 1925 Colored World Series was the second edition of the championship series in Negro league baseball. The series featured a rematch between the Hilldale Club of Darby, Pennsylvania, champion of the Eastern Colored League (ECL), and the Kansas City Monarchs, champion of the Negro National League (NNL) and winner of the previous year's match in the first Colored World Series. In 1925, Hilldale won the best-of-nine series, five games to one. On the eve of the series, the Monarchs' star pitcher, Bullet Rogan, who had pitched a shutout in the deciding Game 7 of the", "psg_id": "17023421" }, { "title": "Triple-A World Series", "text": "Triple-A World Series The Triple-A World Series was an infrequently held contest featuring the champions of each Triple-A level minor league of Major League Baseball, with the intent of crowning an overall champion of Triple-A Baseball. The first Series was held in 1983 as a round-robin tournament. It was revived as a best-of-five series from 1998 to 2000. The first Triple-A World Series was held in 1983 as a round robin tournament featuring the champions of each of the International League (IL), the American Association (AA), and the Pacific Coast League (PCL). The Tidewater Tides (IL) won the 1983 series,", "psg_id": "6003663" }, { "title": "2016 World Series", "text": "3-0 in postseason series against Terry Francona, having also won the 2008 ALCS and the 2013 Wild Card Game against him. Game 7 was the 60th extra inning game in World Series history as well as the first extra inning Game 7 won by the road team. In the previous four times in 1912, 1924, 1991 and 1997, the home team won all four extra inning Game 7s. 2016 World Series (4–3): Chicago Cubs beat Cleveland Indians. Fox televised the series in the United States, under contract with Major League Baseball giving it exclusive rights to the World Series through", "psg_id": "18801384" }, { "title": "1925 Colored World Series", "text": "day, for his efforts, and quoted a Kansas City player who said, \"We could have made more in two games barnstorming than we'll get out of the whole series.\" 1925 Colored World Series The 1925 Colored World Series was the second edition of the championship series in Negro league baseball. The series featured a rematch between the Hilldale Club of Darby, Pennsylvania, champion of the Eastern Colored League (ECL), and the Kansas City Monarchs, champion of the Negro National League (NNL) and winner of the previous year's match in the first Colored World Series. In 1925, Hilldale won the best-of-nine", "psg_id": "17023469" }, { "title": "Intellivision World Series Baseball", "text": "its companion software titles sold particularly well... and since \"IWSB\" was one of the last titles made for the ECS system, very few copies were sold, making it one of the rarest Intellivision titles in the collectors' market. Daglow and Dombrower went on to create the hit \"Earl Weaver Baseball\" game at Electronic Arts in , where they more fully implemented the ideas behind \"Intellivision World Series Baseball\". This set the stage for the EA Sports product line. In the early and mid-1990s Daglow led the development of the \"Tony La Russa Baseball\" games, further refining baseball simulations. \"Intellivision World", "psg_id": "6079611" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders", "text": "version of the game, rating it five stars out of five, and stated, \"\"World Series '95\" for the 32X isn't much better than its 16-bit counterpart, but it's easily the best baseball game available. This one won't disappoint.\" World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders is a baseball video game for the Sega 32X. North American releases feature Deion Sanders, and Japanese releases feature Hideo Nomo. 野茂 英雄ワールドシリーズベースボール The game features a full MLBPA license, which allows it to have real-life players and teams. There are three game modes: exhibition, full season, and playoff. Unlike", "psg_id": "12070976" }, { "title": "World Series of Poker multiple bracelet winners", "text": "World Series of Poker multiple bracelet winners Below is a list of all poker players who have won multiple World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelets, together with the year(s) in which the bracelets were won. The first person to win three bracelets in the same WSOP was Walter \"Puggy\" Pearson, at the 1973 WSOP. Since 1973, only five other players have won three bracelets in a single year, which encompasses the WSOP and either the WSOPE or WSOP APAC. Johnny Moss, with a win at the 1971 WSOP, became the first person to have won multiple lifetime WSOP bracelets. Moss", "psg_id": "7147712" }, { "title": "2002 World Series", "text": "Basketball Association's Finals and National Hockey League's Stanley Cup Finals. 2002 World Series The 2002 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s 2002 season. The 98th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Anaheim Angels and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants; the Angels defeated the Giants, four games to three, to win their first World Series championship. The series was played from October 19–27, 2002, at Pacific Bell Park in San Francisco and Edison International Field of Anaheim in Anaheim. This was the first", "psg_id": "3968554" }, { "title": "1951 World Series", "text": "the last baseball game ever played by Joe DiMaggio. 1951 World Series (4–2): New York Yankees (A.L.) over New York Giants (N.L.) 1951 World Series The 1951 World Series matched the two-time defending champion New York Yankees against the New York Giants, who had won the National League pennant in a thrilling three-game playoff with the Brooklyn Dodgers on the legendary home run by Bobby Thomson (the Shot Heard 'Round the World). In the Series, the Yankees showed some power of their own, including Gil McDougald's grand slam home run in Game 5, at the Polo Grounds. The Yankees won", "psg_id": "4341785" }, { "title": "Intellivision World Series Baseball", "text": "proposal for a new baseball game. He received approval from group Vice President Gabriel Baum to start work. No current programmers were free, so Daglow began a search for someone qualified to create this new kind of game. He found the right person through the job placement office of his alma mater, Pomona College. Eddie Dombrower was a programmer, animator and classically trained dancer who had invented the \"DOM dance notation system\" on the Apple II computer as a way for choreographers to record dance moves the same way composers write down music. Since \"Intellivision World Series Baseball\" would require", "psg_id": "6079607" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '95", "text": "viewed (front or back). \"World Series Baseball '95\" was met with critical acclaim. Quick-Draw McGraw of \"GamePro\" applauded the Game Gear version for having \"a ton of options that're usually seen only on 16-bit systems.\" He criticized the music and the limited vocabulary of the digitized voice, but nonetheless decreed it \"one of the premiere sports games on the Game Gear.\" Writing for the same publication, Bacon was similarly enthusiastic about the Genesis version, citing the added modes and improved graphics over the original \"World Series Baseball\". \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" also gave the Genesis version a rave review, commenting that", "psg_id": "13192602" }, { "title": "2015 World Series", "text": "to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions. The Royals had home field advantage for the first two games of the series because of the AL's 6–3 victory in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It was the 13th World Series in which home field advantage was awarded to the league that won the All-Star Game, a practice that was discontinued", "psg_id": "17568156" }, { "title": "History of baseball outside the United States", "text": "in 1976, forming the \"International Baseball Association\" (AINBA). In 1984, the name of the federation was once again changed, this time to \"International Baseball Association\" (IBA). In 2000, the original name was assumed again, International Baseball Federation, now abbreviated to IBAF. The first World Cup (or World Championships) in baseball were held in 1938, as teams from the United States and United Kingdom played a series of five games. Britain won four and became the first baseball World Champion. After this championship, the IBF was founded (see above). World Cups have been played at irregular intervals ever since; the 36th", "psg_id": "792236" }, { "title": "World Series of Poker multiple bracelet winners", "text": "game bracelets in the same year. World Series of Poker multiple bracelet winners Below is a list of all poker players who have won multiple World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelets, together with the year(s) in which the bracelets were won. The first person to win three bracelets in the same WSOP was Walter \"Puggy\" Pearson, at the 1973 WSOP. Since 1973, only five other players have won three bracelets in a single year, which encompasses the WSOP and either the WSOPE or WSOP APAC. Johnny Moss, with a win at the 1971 WSOP, became the first person to have", "psg_id": "7147716" }, { "title": "I Love the '70s (U.S. TV series)", "text": "of 1978: Margot Kidder, Raquel Welch, Cheryl Tiegs Roller Rink Anthem of 1979: Sister Sledge's \"We Are Family\" Foxy Ladies of 1979: Erin Gray, Bette Midler, and Sally Field Macho Men of 1979: Ted Nugent, Sting, and Dudley Moore Commercial of 1979: Coca-Cola (featuring Mean Joe) Wonders of 1979: ESPN, tanning beds, and Sunkist Follicle Fad of 1979: Mustache Primate of 1979: \"Monkey\" I Love the '70s (U.S. TV series) I Love the '70s is a decade nostalgia television mini-series produced by VH1. The series is based on a BBC series of the same name. It examines the pop culture", "psg_id": "11077648" }, { "title": "Fashion 70s", "text": "Fashion 70s Fashion 70s () is a 2005 South Korean television series starring Lee Yo-won, Kim Min-jung, Joo Jin-mo and Chun Jung-myung. It was the network's 60th Anniversary of Independence Great Project, and it aired on SBS from May 23 to August 29, 2005 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 28 episodes. An epic, sprawling drama, it focuses on the lives of four young people, from their childhood during the Korean War, to their careers and love lives as adults. It portrays the passion of female fashion designers who pioneered Korea's fashion industry in the 1970s. Young Joon-hee befriends", "psg_id": "11089013" }, { "title": "2017 World Series", "text": "three-run homer by Pederson. Bregman hit a home run off of Jansen in the bottom of the ninth inning, but the Dodgers won the game to even up the series. The Astros had two hits in the game; both were home runs. This was the first game in World Series history where both starting pitchers allowed four or fewer baserunners. After Game 4, both teams' pitching coaches, Rick Honeycutt for the Dodgers and Brent Strom for the Astros, commented on how the baseball being used for the World Series is slicker than the baseball used during the regular season. Pitchers", "psg_id": "19533469" }, { "title": "Triple-A World Series", "text": "the Redbirds erase an early two-run deficit. Indianapolis ace left-hander Horacio Estrada pitched a gem for the Tribe in Game Four, allowing two runs in the first inning, then holding Memphis scoreless for the next seven frames as the Indians won the series with a 9–2 victory. Triple-A World Series The Triple-A World Series was an infrequently held contest featuring the champions of each Triple-A level minor league of Major League Baseball, with the intent of crowning an overall champion of Triple-A Baseball. The first Series was held in 1983 as a round-robin tournament. It was revived as a best-of-five", "psg_id": "6003677" }, { "title": "1943 World Series", "text": "1943 World Series The 1943 World Series matched the defending champion St. Louis Cardinals against the New York Yankees, in a rematch of the 1942 Series. The Yankees won the Series in five games for their tenth championship in 21 seasons. It was Yankees manager Joe McCarthy's final Series win. This series was also the first to have an accompanying World Series highlight film (initially, the films were created as gifts to troops fighting in World War II, to give them a brief recap of baseball action back home), a tradition that still persists. This World Series was scheduled for", "psg_id": "4341721" }, { "title": "1950 College World Series", "text": "no preliminary round of play, as teams were selected directly into the College World Series. From 1947 to 1949, there likewise was no preliminary round, as the teams were chosen based on committee selections, conference champions, and district playoffs. From 1954 to the present, teams compete in the NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament preliminary round(s), to determine the eight teams that play in the College World Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 1950 College World Series The College World Series was the fourth NCAA-sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1950 NCAA baseball season", "psg_id": "9683569" }, { "title": "1991 World Series", "text": "winning run was scored). The 1991 World Series was the second in five seasons in which the home team won all seven games in the Series. The other time this happened was in 1987, which was also won by the Twins who defeated the St. Louis Cardinals. Game 7 of this series was the last World Series game played at the Metrodome before the Twins moved out at the end of the 2009 season, and would be the last postseason baseball game played at the venue until 2002. The pattern of the home team winning each game did not occur", "psg_id": "3952672" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "first World Series title in 2011, but the St. Louis Cardinals' David Freese, the eventual Series MVP, drove in both the tying and winning runs late in Game 6 to force a Game 7. The Kansas City Royals reached the World Series in 2014, which was their first appearance in the postseason since winning the series in 1985. At the time, it was the longest postseason drought in baseball. They lost in seven games to the Giants. The following season, the Royals finished with the American League's best record, and won a second consecutive American League pennant. They defeated the", "psg_id": "13544791" }, { "title": "1998 World Series", "text": "in the regular season. It was also the only World Series championship during the Yankees' 1990s dynasty not to be won against either the Mets or the Atlanta Braves. The loss made the Padres the first expansion team to lose two World Series, having lost in to the Detroit Tigers. In addition, the Padres became the first expansion team to lose a World Series at home. As of 2012 the Padres are one of only two teams in Major League Baseball to win at least two league championships and never win the World Series (the other team being the Texas", "psg_id": "4170001" }, { "title": "1912 World Series", "text": "of , , , and . Other World Series won by the home team in its last at-bat in a Game 7 include the Series of 1924, , 1991, 1997, and . The 1913 \"Spalding's Official Baseball Guide\" said of the 1912 World Series, \"No individual, whether player, manager, owner, critic or spectator, who went through the world's series of 1912 ever will forget it. There never was another like it. Years may elapse before there shall be a similar series and it may be that the next to come will be equally sensational, perhaps more so.\" 1912 World Series", "psg_id": "4341640" }, { "title": "2001 World Series", "text": "into a forceout. After Bautista singled, Matt Williams's three-run home run put Arizona up 4-0. They won the game with that score and led the series two games to none as it moved to New York City. The game was opened in New York by President George W. Bush, who threw the ceremonial first pitch, a strike to Yankees backup catcher Todd Greene. Bush became the first incumbent U.S. president to throw a World Series first pitch since Jimmy Carter in . He also threw the baseball from the mound where the pitcher would be set (unlike most ceremonial first", "psg_id": "41934" }, { "title": "1951 College World Series", "text": "Series. From 1954 to the present, teams compete in the NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament preliminary round(s), to determine the eight teams that will play in the College World Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 1951 College World Series The College World Series was the fifth NCAA-sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1951 NCAA baseball season and was played at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska from June 13 to June 17. The tournament's champion was the Oklahoma Sooners, coached by Jack Baer. The Most Outstanding Player was Sidney Hatfield of . Oklahoma", "psg_id": "9683578" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders", "text": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders is a baseball video game for the Sega 32X. North American releases feature Deion Sanders, and Japanese releases feature Hideo Nomo. 野茂 英雄ワールドシリーズベースボール The game features a full MLBPA license, which allows it to have real-life players and teams. There are three game modes: exhibition, full season, and playoff. Unlike its Genesis counterparts, this game had updated rosters for the then-current baseball season. On release, the game was scored a 29 out of 40 by a panel of four reviewers at \"Famicom Tsūshin\". \"Next Generation\" reviewed the 32X", "psg_id": "12070975" }, { "title": "2008 NCBA Division II World Series", "text": "2008 NCBA Division II World Series The 2008 National Club Baseball Association (NCBA) Division II World Series was played at League Stadium in Huntingburg, IN from May 16 to May 20. This was the first time that the NCBA had offered a Division II World Series for club baseball teams. The University of Kentucky won the inaugural NCBA Division II World Series over the University of Illinois in walk-off fashion. The format is similar to the NCAA College World Series in that eight teams participate in two four-team double elimination brackets with the only difference being that in the NCBA,", "psg_id": "18045179" }, { "title": "1997 World Series", "text": "fire sale so infamous that it has come to synonymize the term in the baseball world. World Series MVP hurler Liván Hernández, however, stayed with the team for two more years. The Marlins had a record of 54–108 in 1998, the worst performance ever by a defending World Series champion. As a result, these Marlins are mockingly referred to as the first \"Rent-A-Team\" to win the World Series. Jim Leyland, responding to reports that he would retire if the Marlins won the World Series, told NBC during the celebration, \"My wife doesn't like me that much. I can't retire.\" However,", "psg_id": "2828888" }, { "title": "The Man Who Won the War", "text": "The Man Who Won the War The Man Who Won the War (1936) is a short story by Robert Buckner. The story tells of an exiled British Naval Officer, Roger Bradman, who \"really\" won the First World War. Before the start of the story, Buckner writes a short paragraph explaining why none of the story can be \"legally\" proven. This short introduction suggests the story is fictional. Buckner writes \"Neither the official records of the Belgian War Office in Brussels nor the British Admiralty Archives in London contain whole proof of what I am about to tell\". \"The Man Who", "psg_id": "11280938" }, { "title": "History of baseball outside the United States", "text": "major European baseball nations, the Netherlands saw baseball for the first time shortly after 1900. A baseball federation (the KNBSB) was founded in 1912, and the Holland Series was established in 1922, the first winner being A.H.C. Quick from Amsterdam. Today, an eight team professional league, the Honkbal Hoofdklasse (Major League Baseball) sends its teams to the Holland Series. The Netherlands have won 15 European Championship titles, one world title, and participated in the Olympics twice, finishing fifth in Summer Olympics after upsetting the Cuban team. Some of the players in the Dutch team are actually from the Netherlands Antilles.", "psg_id": "792272" }, { "title": "1952 College World Series", "text": "I Baseball Tournament preliminary round(s), to determine the eight teams that will play in the College World Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 1952 College World Series The College World Series was the sixth NCAA-sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1952 NCAA baseball season and was played at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska from June 12 to June 17. The tournament's champion was the Holy Cross Crusaders, coached by Jack Barry. The Most Outstanding Player was James O'Neill of Holy Cross. The tournament consisted of no preliminary round of play as teams", "psg_id": "8195433" }, { "title": "History of baseball outside the United States", "text": "was revived in 1970, with teams from the Dominican Winter League, Mexican Pacific League, Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League and Venezuelan Professional Baseball League. The most successful franchise is Santo Domingo's Tigres del Licey, which has won ten Caribbean Series titles. Puerto Rico's Cangrejeros de Santurce (Santucre Crabbers) and the Dominican Republic's Águilas Cibaeñas have both won the title five times. In 2006, the first World Baseball Classic took place from March 3–20. The tournament, sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation (IBAF), was organized by Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association in cooperation with other professional", "psg_id": "792238" }, { "title": "1989 World Series", "text": "9/11-related postponements while the beginning of the 2009 season was postponed due to the World Baseball Classic. The San Francisco Giants won the NL West division by three games over the San Diego Padres, then defeated the Chicago Cubs four games to one in the National League Championship Series. The Oakland Athletics won the AL West division by seven games over the Kansas City Royals, then defeated the Toronto Blue Jays four games to one in the American League Championship Series. It was the Giants' first World Series appearance since , while the Athletics were playing in their second straight", "psg_id": "4169648" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball (video game)", "text": "license]; they are based on the rosters for the 1994 MLB season), and relatively accurate gameplay. The series concluded with \"World Series Baseball 2K3\" on the PlayStation 2 and the Xbox. After that, Sega contracted with 2K Games to take over their sports game contracts and the line continued as the \"Major League Baseball 2K\" franchise. San Diego Padres broadcaster Jerry Coleman provides the play-by-play for the game. \"GamePro\" gave the Genesis version a rave review, calling it \"arguably the best baseball cart ever.\" They praised the use of real life teams, players, and stadiums, the accurate graphical recreation of", "psg_id": "7592382" }, { "title": "1889 World Series", "text": "1889 World Series The 1889 World Series was an end-of-the-year baseball playoff series between the National League champion New York Giants and the American Association champion Brooklyn Bridegrooms (later known as the Dodgers). This Series was part of the pre-modern-era World Series, an annual competition between the champions of the National League and the American Association. The Giants won this best-of-11-games series, 6 games to 3. The 1889 Series was the first involving solely New York City area clubs, and was part of the continuum of a long-standing rivalry that developed between the clubs in New York, particularly the Giants", "psg_id": "14041496" }, { "title": "1889 World Series", "text": "stretch after somebody yelled \"Stretch for luck.\" 1889 World Series The 1889 World Series was an end-of-the-year baseball playoff series between the National League champion New York Giants and the American Association champion Brooklyn Bridegrooms (later known as the Dodgers). This Series was part of the pre-modern-era World Series, an annual competition between the champions of the National League and the American Association. The Giants won this best-of-11-games series, 6 games to 3. The 1889 Series was the first involving solely New York City area clubs, and was part of the continuum of a long-standing rivalry that developed between the", "psg_id": "14041499" }, { "title": "The Man Who Won the War", "text": "of Cecil Brandon in the creation of the story is not revealed. The Man Who Won the War The Man Who Won the War (1936) is a short story by Robert Buckner. The story tells of an exiled British Naval Officer, Roger Bradman, who \"really\" won the First World War. Before the start of the story, Buckner writes a short paragraph explaining why none of the story can be \"legally\" proven. This short introduction suggests the story is fictional. Buckner writes \"Neither the official records of the Belgian War Office in Brussels nor the British Admiralty Archives in London contain", "psg_id": "11280941" }, { "title": "Baseball at the 1936 Summer Olympics", "text": "Baseball at the 1936 Summer Olympics Baseball was again a demonstration sport at the 1936 Summer Olympics after a 24-year absence. Both of the teams that played in Berlin were from the United States. The exhibition game was played on 12 August 1936 in front of 90,000 spectators in Berlin's Olympic Stadium. The two teams were named the \"World Champions\" and the \"U. S. Olympics\". The World Champions won, 6-5. Leslie Mann, who had pushed strongly for inclusion of baseball as an Olympic sport, was the umpire. Shaw hit a 2-run home run in the first inning. At the end", "psg_id": "5078570" }, { "title": "1909 World Series", "text": "Pittsburgh would meet in a postseason game again until Game 1 of the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals between the Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins. 1909 World Series (4–3): Pittsburgh Pirates (N.L.) over Detroit Tigers (A.L.) 1909 World Series In the 1909 World Series featured the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Detroit Tigers. The Pirates won the Series in seven games to capture their first championship of the modern Major League Baseball era and the second championship in the club's history. This Series is best remembered for the amazing play by the two best players at the time, Honus Wagner of", "psg_id": "4342446" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "country, but not all. marked the first time that the World Series was televised coast to coast. Meanwhile, marked the first time that the World Series was televised in color. Despite its name, the World Series remains solely the championship of the major-league baseball teams in the United States and Canada, although MLB, its players, and North American media sometimes informally refer to World Series winners as \"world champions of baseball\". Some Americans, even those close to ‘world champions’ themselves, question whether the title is justified. It is often considered \"arrogant and ignorant\" by the rest of the world. The", "psg_id": "13544808" }, { "title": "2011 World Series", "text": "the 2006 NLCS against, coincidentally, the Cardinals; and the Boston Red Sox in the 1975 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds. Freese's walk-off home run was the fourth that won in a Game 6 in World Series history. The Cardinals set two World Series milestones in their Game 6 win—the first team to come back from deficits in both the 9th and 10th innings, and the first team to score in the 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th innings. On \"Mike and Mike in the Morning\" the next day, ESPN senior baseball analyst Buster Olney called it the greatest game in", "psg_id": "14578047" }, { "title": "World Series Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "to be named MVP despite being on the losing team. The most recent winner was Steve Pearce of the Boston Red Sox, who won the award in 2018. World Series Most Valuable Player Award The Willie Mays World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award is given to the player deemed to have the most impact on his team's performance in the World Series, which is the final round of the Major League Baseball (MLB) postseason. The award was first presented in 1955 as the \"SPORT\" Magazine Award, but is now decided during the final game of the Series by a", "psg_id": "4910127" }, { "title": "60s 70s 80s", "text": "60s 70s 80s 60s 70s 80s is a triple A-side single, Namie Amuro's 33rd solo single under the Avex Trax label. It was released in CD and CD&DVD formats on March 12, 2008, 11 months since her previous single \"Funky Town\", and nearly nine months after her successful album \"Play\". This single continues her successful comeback, as it had her highest first week sales since 2000's \"Never End\" even at a time when CD single sales are dramatically decreasing. It became her first #1 since 1998's \"I Have Never Seen\", and her highest selling single since \"Never End\". \"60s 70s", "psg_id": "11503214" }, { "title": "Baseball World Cup", "text": "the Amateur World Series, until the tournament in 1988. Until 1988, the Amateur World Series was held in intervals of one to four years, except for the eight-year period from 1953–61. From 1988 to 2001, the Baseball World Cup was held in intervals of two to four years. After 2001, the tournament was held every two years. Until 1998 the competition was limited to amateur players. After 1998, professional minor league players competed, but Major League Baseball did not allow its players to participate. In the months leading up to the high-profile first World Baseball Classic in 2006, many commentators", "psg_id": "4750830" }, { "title": "Little League World Series Baseball", "text": "player can pit any two teams in the game against each other for a faster, less-complicated experience. \"Little League World Series Baseball 2010\" was released in North America on July 20, 2010. The game begins when a player is taken to a main menu. They there can choose several different options, including World Series mode, exhibition mode and minigames. In addition, the game will feature online leaderboards, Trophies and Achievements. In World Series mode, a player chooses one of the 16 different regions, and tries to reach the Little League World Series by making it through pool play, then winning", "psg_id": "15309575" }, { "title": "Baseball (TV series)", "text": "Baseball (TV series) Baseball is a 1994 American television documentary miniseries created by Ken Burns about the game of baseball. First broadcast on PBS, this was Burns' ninth documentary and won the 1995 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Series. \"Baseball\" is similar to Burns' previous documentaries such as \"The Civil War\", in the use of archived pictures and film footage mixed with interviews for visual presentation. Actors provide voice over reciting written work (letters, speeches, etc.) over pictures and video. The episodes are interspersed with the music of the times taken from previous Burns series, original played music, or", "psg_id": "3818372" }, { "title": "1903 World Series", "text": "1903 World Series The 1903 World Series was the first modern World Series to be played in Major League Baseball. It matched the American League (AL) champion Boston Americans against the National League (NL) champion Pittsburgh Pirates in a best-of-nine series, with Boston prevailing five games to three, winning the last four. Pittsburgh pitcher Sam Leever injured his shoulder while trap-shooting, so his teammate Deacon Phillippe pitched five complete games. Phillippe won three of his games, but it was not enough to overcome the club from the new American League. Boston pitchers Bill Dinneen and Cy Young led Boston to", "psg_id": "41962" }, { "title": "2002 World Series", "text": "first female announcer of a championship game in any professional sport for her role in the 2002 World Series. Her scorecard from Game 3 is on display in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York. Until 2014, this game was the Giants' only World Series loss at home since Pacific Bell Park opened in 2000. They proceeded to win the final two games in this series, then won four straight home games in their next two World Series appearances in 2010 and 2012 until finally losing at home in Game 3 in 2014. San Francisco", "psg_id": "3968535" }, { "title": "JUCO World Series", "text": "JUCO World Series The JUCO World Series is an annual baseball tournament held across three divisions of National Junior College Athletic Association baseball. Taking place in late May and early June each year, it determines the junior college baseball national champions. The first year in which the World Series was played across three separate divisions was 1993. The NJCAA baseball playoff format for reaching the JUCO World Series is generally the same for all divisions, regions, and districts with few exceptions. The postseason begins with a Region Sectional. This is a best-of-three series against another team from the region. Oftentimes", "psg_id": "18153630" }, { "title": "Little League World Series Baseball", "text": "an extensive array of minigames called \"Skill Challenges\", which range from the power-hitting home run tourney to the accuracy-important Tic-tac-toe. \"Little League World Series Baseball 2009\" was developed by Japanese developer Now Production (NowPro). The game begins when a player is taken to a main menu. They there can choose several different options, including World Series mode, exhibition mode and minigames. In World Series mode, a player chooses one of the 16 different regions, and tries to reach the Little League World Series by making it through regionals, pool play, then winning in the playoffs. In the Exhibition mode, a", "psg_id": "15309574" }, { "title": "MVP Baseball series", "text": "and spring training minigames. Reviewers continued to rate \"MVP\" highly, with Metacritic scores of 86 and 87 for the Xbox and PS2 versions, respectively, though \"MVP 2005\"′s marks were slightly lower than those of its predecessor. Even so, the game still edged out 2k Sports' \"Major League Baseball 2K5\" among critics. Reigning World Series MVP Manny Ramirez was featured on the cover of the 2005 installment of the series. In 2005, MVP Baseball released for PlayStation Portable. In 2005, in response to EA Sports' exclusive license with the National Football League and ESPN, Take-Two Interactive signed an exclusive third-party licensing", "psg_id": "3176893" }, { "title": "JUCO World Series", "text": "at-large bid to round out the tournament at a more even eight teams. JUCO World Series The JUCO World Series is an annual baseball tournament held across three divisions of National Junior College Athletic Association baseball. Taking place in late May and early June each year, it determines the junior college baseball national champions. The first year in which the World Series was played across three separate divisions was 1993. The NJCAA baseball playoff format for reaching the JUCO World Series is generally the same for all divisions, regions, and districts with few exceptions. The postseason begins with a Region", "psg_id": "18153636" }, { "title": "2009 NCBA Division II World Series", "text": "2009 NCBA Division II World Series The 2009 National Club Baseball Association (NCBA) Division II World Series was played at Pullman Park in Butler, PA from May 15 to May 19. The second tournament's champion was the University of Kentucky, who won their second consecutive Division II title. As of 2014, Kentucky is the only school to repeat as NCBA Division II National Champions. The only other school to repeat as NCBA World Series Champions in any division is Colorado State, who won three straight titles from 2004–06 and again from 2008-10 in Division I. The format is similar to", "psg_id": "18051201" } ]
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what was the original name of the kansas city chiefs?
[ { "title": "Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "Kansas City Chiefs The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Chiefs compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The team was founded in 1960 as the Dallas Texans by businessman Lamar Hunt and was a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). (They are not associated with the NFL Dallas Texans.) In 1963, the team relocated to Kansas City and assumed their current name. The Chiefs joined the NFL as a result of the merger in 1970.", "psg_id": "12705345" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "name-the-team contest. Lamar Hunt sent letters dated June 21, 1963 to all the contest entrants who selected the name CHIEFS in the \"Rename the Texans\" contest of whom Mrs. Joan Feuerborn was one of those entrants, and along with their respective guesses as to the number of season tickets sold by May 1. The actual total was 10,808, and based on this the car winner was Mr. E. L. Diemler of Kansas City, Missouri. Another name also considered at the time for the team was the Kansas City Mules. The name, \"Chiefs\" is not only derived from a fan contest,", "psg_id": "9862775" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "20,000, for which he still would have moved the franchise. On May 22, Hunt announced he was moving the franchise to Kansas City, Missouri. Hunt, with a roster replete with players who had played college football in Texas, wanted to maintain a lineage to the team's roots and wanted to name the club the Kansas City Texans. \"The Lakers stayed the Lakers when they moved from Minnesota to California\", he reasoned. \"But Jack Steadman convinced me that wasn't too smart. It wouldn't sell.\" The team was renamed the Kansas City Chiefs—one of the most popular suggestions Hunt received in a", "psg_id": "9862774" }, { "title": "Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "26 the team was renamed the Kansas City Chiefs. Hunt and head coach Hank Stram initially planned to retain the Texans name, but a fan contest determined the new \"Chiefs\" name in honor of Mayor Bartle's nickname that he acquired in his professional role as Scout Executive of the St. Joseph and Kansas City Boy Scout Councils and founder of the Scouting Society, the Tribe of Mic-O-Say. A total of 4,866 entries were received with 1,020 different names being suggested, including a total of 42 entrants who selected \"Chiefs.\" The two names that received the most popular votes were \"Mules\"", "psg_id": "12705352" }, { "title": "Kansas City Chiefs Cheerleaders", "text": "which performs cheerleading stunts. Kansas City Chiefs Cheerleaders The Kansas City Chiefs Cheerleaders are the official cheer squad of the Kansas City Chiefs. The group performs a variety of dance moves at the Chiefs' home in Arrowhead Stadium. The squad was originally a co-ed squad that was first formed in 1971, and eventually dropped the male cheerleaders, and renamed the squad as the Chiefettes. In 1986, the squad changed to its current name, and male cheerleaders returned. In 1997, the squad became all-female. The group's annual tryouts take place in April. Non-KCCC members can still join by participating in \"Spirit", "psg_id": "16433672" }, { "title": "Kansas City Chiefs Cheerleaders", "text": "Kansas City Chiefs Cheerleaders The Kansas City Chiefs Cheerleaders are the official cheer squad of the Kansas City Chiefs. The group performs a variety of dance moves at the Chiefs' home in Arrowhead Stadium. The squad was originally a co-ed squad that was first formed in 1971, and eventually dropped the male cheerleaders, and renamed the squad as the Chiefettes. In 1986, the squad changed to its current name, and male cheerleaders returned. In 1997, the squad became all-female. The group's annual tryouts take place in April. Non-KCCC members can still join by participating in \"Spirit Day\", in which a", "psg_id": "16433669" }, { "title": "1965 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "right knee in the next-to-last regular season game of the year at Buffalo on December 12. Following what was expected to be a routine surgery on December 14 at Menorah Hospital in Kansas City, Hill died from what was termed \"a sudden and massive embolism.\" Hunt called Hill's death \"the worst shock possible.\" Just days after Hill's unexpected death, the mourning Chiefs defeated the Denver Broncos on December 19 to finish the year with a 7–5–2 record. 1965 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1965 Kansas City Chiefs season ended with a 7–5–2 record and no postseason appearance. For the 1965", "psg_id": "10669359" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "but also from Mayor Bartle, who 35 years prior, founded the Native American-based honor society known as \"The Tribe of Mic-O-Say\" within the Boy Scouts of America organization, which earned him the nickname, \"The Chief.\" The Chiefs moved into Municipal Stadium, located at 22nd and Brooklyn, which opened in 1923 and had 49,002 seats. The Chiefs shared the facilities with the Kansas City Athletics of Major League Baseball. The first appearance of the Chiefs in Municipal Stadium attracted just 5,721 fans for a 17–13 pre-season victory against Buffalo on August 9. The Chiefs' inaugural season in Kansas City began with", "psg_id": "9862776" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "the AFL Western Conference behind the San Diego Chargers. An average of just 18,126 fans attended each home game at Municipal Stadium, prompting discussion at the AFL owners' meeting about the Chiefs future in Kansas City. For the 1965 season, the Chiefs were once again caught in the middle of the AFL and NFL's bidding wars for college talent. Kansas City made running back Gale Sayers from the University of Kansas their first-round draft pick, but Sayers eventually signed with the Bears for less money. Running back Mack Lee Hill suffered torn ligaments in his right knee in the second", "psg_id": "9862780" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "back Mike Garrett in the 20th round of the 1966 AFL Draft. Garrett went on to earn AFL Rookie of the Year honors for the 1966 season. The Chiefs started the season at 3–0. A crowd of 43,885 attended the Chiefs home opener against the defending AFL Champion Buffalo Bills on October 2, the largest ever to witness a sports event in Kansas City at the time. The Chiefs dropped a 29–14 decision to the Bills, but after the contest, Chiefs coach Hank Stram and Buffalo head coach Joe Collier negotiated a trade in the middle of the field. Kansas", "psg_id": "9862783" }, { "title": "2011 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "to 235 yards, a 48.6% completion percentage, and his only game of the season without multiple passing touchdowns in what was Roger's worse game statistically of the season. This was the last home victory for Kansas City until Week 13 of the 2012 season when they defeated the Carolina Panthers one day after the Jovan Belcher tragedy. 2011 Kansas City Chiefs season The 2011 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 42nd season in the National Football League, the 52nd overall and the third under the head coach/general manager tandem of Todd Haley and Scott Pioli. The Chiefs failed to", "psg_id": "15207166" }, { "title": "1972 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "home to the lowly Philadelphia Eagles, who entered the game 0–5 and would win only once more (also a one-point victory over the Houston Oilers, who finished 1–13). It would be the only time the Chiefs and Eagles met until 1992, and Kansas City would never visit Philadelphia before 1998. 1972 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1972 Kansas City Chiefs season began with the Chiefs moving into the newly constructed Arrowhead Stadium and ended with an 8–6 record and second-place finish in the AFC West. The Chiefs introduced the newly completed Arrowhead Stadium to the general public. The last original", "psg_id": "10669561" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "to last regular season game of the year at Buffalo on December 12. Following what was expected to be a routine surgery on December 14 at Menorah Hospital in Kansas City, Hill died from what was termed \"a sudden and massive embolism.\" Hunt called Hill's death \"the worst shock possible.\" Beginning the following year, the club annually bestowed the Mack Lee Hill Award on its top rookie or first-year performer in Hill's honor. Just days after Hill's unexpected death, the mourning Chiefs defeated the Denver Broncos on December 19 to finish the year with a 7–5–2 record. In 1966, the", "psg_id": "9862781" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "with the Chiefs. Tragedy struck the club when rookie running back Stone Johnson, who was a sprinter in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, suffered a fractured vertebra in his neck in a pre-season game against Oakland on August 30 in Wichita, Kansas. He died 10 days later on September 8 and his jersey number 33 was subsequently retired. The Chiefs finished their first season in Kansas City with a 5–7–2 record and failed to reappear in the AFL Championship game for a consecutive year. In 1964, the Chiefs began the year with a 2–1 mark before dropping three consecutive", "psg_id": "9862778" }, { "title": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "wanted to call the club the Kansas City Texans. \"The Lakers stayed the Lakers when they moved from Minnesota to California\", he reasoned. \"But Jack Steadman convinced me that wasn’t too smart. It wouldn’t sell.\" The team was renamed the Chiefs—one of the most popular suggestions Hunt received in a name-the-team contest and began playing in Kansas City's Municipal Stadium in 1963. A name also considered at the time for the team was the Kansas City Mules. The name, \"Chiefs\" is derived from Mayor Bartle, who 35 years prior, founded the Native American-based honor society known as \"The Tribe of", "psg_id": "9423091" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "20–9 loss to the Bills, the Chiefs still had a shot to slip into the playoffs if Atlanta could secure a win at Jacksonville. However, Atlanta placekicker Morten Andersen's 30-yard field goal attempt went wide left with 0:04 remaining, preserving a 19–17 win and the AFC's final Wild Card spot for the Jaguars, who won a tiebreaker with Kansas City. The Chiefs finished with a 9–7 record, missing the postseason for the first time since 1989. Kansas City dramatically retooled its roster in 1997, beginning with the signing of free agent quarterback Elvis Grbac on March 17. In addition to", "psg_id": "9862864" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "to a contest against the Raiders, an earthquake rattled Southern California. The shaken Chiefs lost a 35–17 decision later that day. The low point of the year came the following week at Miami in the first regular season game played at what then was known as Joe Robbie Stadium. Chiefs replacement QB Matt Stevens was injured early in the contest, forcing into duty QB Alex Espinoza, a player who had never taken an NFL snap. The result was a 42–0 Dolphins victory, setting the stage for an 0–3 performance by Kansas City's replacement unit, giving the Chiefs a 1–4 record", "psg_id": "9862836" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "ABC's \"Monday Night Football\" package, the Chiefs owned a 3–3–1 record at the season's midpoint. The Chiefs and the Raiders tied a game at 17–17 on November 1 following a controversial play from Oakland. The Chiefs were ahead 17–14 when Len Dawson apparently sealed the win, running for a first down which would have allowed Kansas City to run out the clock. While on the ground, Dawson was speared by Raiders defensive end Ben Davidson in an infamous incident that cost the Chiefs a victory and further inflamed the already heated Chiefs-Raiders rivalry. Wide receiver Otis Taylor retaliated and a", "psg_id": "9862796" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "half-empty stadium, the Chiefs won the emotional match 27–21. Throughout the Chiefs' near five-decade existence, there have been twelve starting quarterbacks to lead the team. Among the most prolific include Hall of Famers Len Dawson and Joe Montana, as well as quarterbacks like Trent Green. In the past few decades, the Chiefs have relied on veteran quarterbacks to lead their team. The last quarterback to be drafted by Kansas City that later went on to claim the starting position was Bill Kenney in 1980. Since Kenney's retirement in 1988. the Chiefs never drafted their own quarterback to develop until Brodie", "psg_id": "9862887" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "season. Within two weeks, then-New York Jets head coach Herman Edwards had signed a new 4-year contract to coach the Chiefs. The 2006 Chiefs returned to the playoffs for the first time in three seasons, only to lose 23–8 in the Wild Card round against their playoff nemesis, the Indianapolis Colts. Meanwhile, Chiefs owner and founder Lamar Hunt died on December 13, 2006 due to complications brought on by a ten-year battle with prostate cancer. Hunt was remembered throughout the remainder of the 2006 season all throughout the NFL with moments of silence and ceremonies in Kansas City. The Chiefs'", "psg_id": "9862875" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "City received placekicker Mike Mercer for a fifth-round pick. Chiefs quarterback Len Dawson led the league in passing, while Otis Taylor became the first 1,000-yard receiver in franchise history, registering 1,297 yards. The Chiefs finished three games in front of Oakland to claim an AFL Western Conference title with an 11–2–1 record, setting the stage for the franchise's second trip to the AFL Championship Game. Using a dazzling I-formation offense and a smothering defense, the Chiefs claimed a dominating 31–7 victory in the AFL title game at Buffalo on New Year's Day, 1967. That victory propelled Kansas City to the", "psg_id": "9862784" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "The Chiefs went 13–3 in 2003 and their offense, considered by many as one of the most powerful of all time, helped make Kansas City again a favorite to win Super Bowl XXXVIII. After starting 9–0, the Chiefs lost to the Cincinnati Bengals in their tenth game following a \"guarantee\" by Bengals wide receiver Chad Johnson. The Chiefs' dream season of 2003 began to lose momentum by November, but they still managed to gain the number two seed in the 2004 playoffs. The mighty homefield advantage of Arrowhead Stadium and their high-powered offense wouldn't lead the Chiefs to glory and", "psg_id": "9862872" }, { "title": "History of Kansas City Chiefs quarterbacks", "text": "Edwards. The following is a list of franchise records accomplished by Texans/Chiefs quarterbacks from 1960–2013. History of Kansas City Chiefs quarterbacks 31 quarterbacks have started for the National Football League's Kansas City Chiefs since their franchise began. The team has also had numerous backup quarterbacks that have stolen the spotlight from the starters. Under Len Dawson, the Texans/Chiefs won three American Football League championships and appeared in two Super Bowl championship games. Dawson was named Most Valuable Player following the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl IV. Dawson played a total of 13 seasons with Kansas City and retired with many", "psg_id": "9672018" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "contest. Owning a 9–6 record and needing one more victory to secure a playoff berth, the Chiefs defense tallied three touchdowns, while Dave Krieg tossed a pair of scoring passes as Kansas City claimed a 42–20 win against Denver to finish the season at 10–6. Despite the big win against Denver, the Chiefs made a quick exit from the playoffs as Krieg was sacked 7 times in a 17–0 AFC Wild Card loss at San Diego on January 2, 1993. The Chiefs spent the off-season installing the \"West Coast offense\" under the direction of new offensive coordinator Paul Hackett, who", "psg_id": "9862850" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "five-game winning streak, while getting plenty of help from the club's defense. The team's home opener was played in a day-long deluge referred to as a \"frog-strangler\" by Chiefs radio broadcaster Bill Grigsby. The Chiefs and Houston Oilers combined for 14 fumbles in a 24–0 Kansas City victory on October 12. Len Dawson returned to the starting lineup in a 27–3 win against San Diego on November 9 and guided the club to three wins in the season's next four games. The Chiefs defeated the Denver Broncos 31–17 on Thanksgiving Day. Trailing 24–17 late in the game, Denver attempted an", "psg_id": "9862790" }, { "title": "History of Kansas City Chiefs quarterbacks", "text": "History of Kansas City Chiefs quarterbacks 31 quarterbacks have started for the National Football League's Kansas City Chiefs since their franchise began. The team has also had numerous backup quarterbacks that have stolen the spotlight from the starters. Under Len Dawson, the Texans/Chiefs won three American Football League championships and appeared in two Super Bowl championship games. Dawson was named Most Valuable Player following the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl IV. Dawson played a total of 13 seasons with Kansas City and retired with many franchise records. Despite never having success in developing and drafting a quality quarterback of their", "psg_id": "9671977" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "contest played at Metropolitan Stadium. With the Chiefs winning the game, Vikings fans began dismembering the stadium as early as the second half—taking seats, pieces of the scoreboard and even chunks of sod as souvenirs. The victory assured the Chiefs of a 9–7 record, the club's first winning mark since 1973 as coach Marv Levy increased the club's victory total for a third consecutive year. Inspired by the Washington Redskins's \"Hail to the Redskins\", Levy penned a fight song for the Chiefs (\"Give a Cheer for Kansas City\"), but much like the team's Wing-T offense, the concept never really caught", "psg_id": "9862821" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "by the Baltimore Ravens in the wild card round of the playoffs. Kansas City began 2011 by losing its first three games, including blowout losses at home against Buffalo and at Detroit, where the Chiefs lost Jamaal Charles for the remainder of the season due to a torn ACL. However, the Chiefs were able to rebound from the slow start, winning their next four contests, including a thrilling overtime victory over San Diego on \"Monday Night Football\". Unfortunately, the Chiefs would lose all momentum the following week when they were stunned at Arrowhead by the winless Miami Dolphins, losing quarterback", "psg_id": "9862883" }, { "title": "Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "left him out of play for eight weeks. Backup quarterback Damon Huard took over in Green's absence and led the Chiefs to a 5–3 record. Kansas City was awarded a Thanksgiving Day game against the Denver Broncos in response to owner Lamar Hunt's lobbying for a third Thanksgiving Day game. The Chiefs defeated the Broncos 19–10 in the first Thanksgiving Day game in Kansas City since 1969. Hunt was hospitalized at the time of the game and died weeks later on December 13 due to complications with prostate cancer. The Chiefs honored their owner for the remainder of the season,", "psg_id": "12705373" }, { "title": "1998 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "turnovers, five by Kansas City. The win improved the Chiefs' record to 4–1. On November 16, against the Denver Broncos, the Chiefs defense was penalized five times on one drive, three of the penalties coming from legendary linebacker Derrick Thomas. The game is known now by Chiefs fans as the \"Monday Night Meltdown\". After that it was all downhill as the Chiefs suffered their first losing season since 1988. The team was penalized 158 times for 1,304 yards. An NFL record that stood until the Oakland Raiders surpassed it in 2011. 1998 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs", "psg_id": "10158842" }, { "title": "1979 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1979 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1979 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 10th season in the National Football League, the 17th as the Kansas City Chiefs, and the 20th overall. They improved on their 4-12 record from 1978 to a 7–9 record, but a last-place finish in the AFC West. The Chiefs missed the playoffs for the eighth straight year due to the four other teams ahead of them in their division all finishing with winning records. Kansas City owned a pair of picks in the first round of the 1979 Draft, selecting defensive end Mike Bell and", "psg_id": "10669680" }, { "title": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "not find the same swagger in their new home in Kansas City for their inaugural season. They finished at 5–7–2, which included three wins to finish the season. With their 5–7–2 record, the Chiefs did not successfully defend their league and division titles. 1963 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1963 Kansas City Chiefs season was the inaugural season of Kansas City's new football franchise. Despite winning the AFL championship game the previous year, the Chiefs were 5–7–2 in 1963, third in the four-team Western division. The Chiefs were winless for two months in the middle of the season and were", "psg_id": "9423095" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "Two December wins gave Kansas City a 9–6 mark, putting the Chiefs on the verge of their first postseason berth in 15 years. The defining moment of the season came in the regular season finale at Pittsburgh on December 21. Despite being outgained in total yardage by a 515-to-171-yard margin, the Chiefs were able to notch a 24–19 victory as all of the team's points came via special teams on a blocked punt return, a field goal, a kickoff return and a blocked field goal return. With a 10–6 record the Chiefs earned an AFC Wild Card berth, winning a", "psg_id": "9862832" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "champion Jets to set up a rematch with the Raiders in the final AFL Championship Game. Looking for retribution of the previous losses in the regular season and in the 1968 playoffs, the Chiefs became the league's only three-time champions, defeating the Raiders by a 17–7 count at Oakland on January 4, 1970. During the days preceding Kansas City's clash with the heavily favored Minnesota Vikings of the NFL, unsubstantiated media reports associating Len Dawson with a known gambler hounded the Chiefs quarterback. Dawson was later revealed to be mistaken for another man with the same last name. The night", "psg_id": "9862792" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "a 5–1 mark in their next six outings. Placekicker Pete Stoyanovich provided one of the year's most memorable moments, connecting on a line-drive 54-yard field as time expired to give Kansas City a 24–22 win against Denver on November 16. San Francisco entered Arrowhead boasting an 11-game winning streak, the team departed after suffering a 44–9 defeat. The Chiefs' vaunted defensive unit pitched a 30–0 shutout vs. Oakland on December 7. The Chiefs led the NFL in scoring defense, allowing a mere 14.5 points per game. The 232 total points permitted by the Chiefs in 1997 were the lowest tally", "psg_id": "9862867" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "ever allowed in a 16-game season in team history. Kansas City also broke a 63-year-old mark owned by the 1934 Detroit Lions by not permitting a second-half TD in 10 consecutive games. Grbac returned for the regular season finale against New Orleans on December 21 as the squad finished the year with six consecutive victories, a first in team history. The Chiefs' 13–3 record gave them home field advantage throughout the AFC Playoffs. However, their playoff run was short-lived, as Kansas City lost to the eventual Super Bowl champion Denver Broncos 14–10 in the Divisional round. The following year, with", "psg_id": "9862868" }, { "title": "1978 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1978 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1978 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 9th season in the National Football League, the 16th as the Kansas City Chiefs, and the 19th overall. It began when the chiefs the hiring of new head coach Marv Levy, formerly of the Canadian Football League's Montreal Alouettes. With the NFL expanding its schedule to 16 games, the Chiefs finished with a 4–12 record and fifth place in the AFC West. Coach Levy's systematic restocking of a relatively barren defensive roster began with a 1978 draft class that included a pair of future Chiefs franchise", "psg_id": "10669662" }, { "title": "1970 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "it was that tie in November with Oakland that ultimately cost the Chiefs the opportunity to win the AFC West division title as Kansas City finished the year with a 7–5–2 record, while the Raiders went 8–4–2. The rules were changed several years later to assess such penalties as the Davidson-Taylor incident as dead-ball fouls after the play counted. 1970 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1970 Kansas City Chiefs season was the team's 11th, their 8th in Kansas City, and their first in the National Football League. It began with the Chiefs attempting to defend their Super Bowl IV championship,", "psg_id": "10669528" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "bench-clearing brawl ensued. Offsetting penalties were called, nullifying Dawson's first down. The Chiefs were forced to punt and Raiders kicker George Blanda booted a game-tying field goal with eight seconds remaining. That tie ultimately cost the Chiefs the opportunity to split the AFC West division title with Oakland as Kansas City finished the year with a 7–5–2 record, while the Raiders went 8–4–2 and reached the conference championship. In 1971, the Chiefs were regarded by many as the finest squad ever assembled by the franchise, including team owner Lamar Hunt. The team featured a franchise record 11 Pro Bowlers. Offensively,", "psg_id": "9862797" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "2007 off-season began with turmoil over the contract of Tony Gonzalez, and the long-term career of Trent Green in Kansas City. Backup quarterback Damon Huard was signed to a three-year contract in February and Green was not only asked to restructure his contract but offered in trades to other teams. On June 5, the Chiefs agreed to trade Green to the Miami Dolphins for a conditional fifth round pick in the 2008 NFL Draft, pending a physical from Green. The Chiefs' 2007 training camp was documented in the HBO/NFL Films documentary reality television series, \"\" The series premiered on August", "psg_id": "9862876" }, { "title": "2017 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "2017 Kansas City Chiefs season The 2017 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, the 55th as the Kansas City Chiefs, the 58th overall, the fifth under head coach Andy Reid, and first under general manager Brett Veach. General manager John Dorsey was fired on June 22, 2017. On July 10, the Chiefs promoted co-director of player personnel Brett Veach to general manager. The only other personnel change for the Chiefs that occurred was co-offensive coordinator Brad Childress was promoted to assistant head coach, leaving Matt Nagy as the only offensive coordinator. The", "psg_id": "19798199" }, { "title": "1966 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1966 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1966 Kansas City Chiefs season was the team's seventh season and fourth in Kansas City. With an 11–2–1 regular season record, the Chiefs won the Western Division and defeated the Buffalo Bills to win their second AFL Championship, their first in Kansas City. The American Football League, also in its seventh season, became a nine-team league in 1966 with the addition of the expansion Miami Dolphins. The 14-game AFL schedule had the teams play six opponents twice and the remaining two once, both from the other division. The sole games for the Chiefs in", "psg_id": "10432330" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "in the Pro Bowl, more than any other AFC team. In the playoffs, the Chiefs dropped an AFC Divisional Playoff Game against the underdog Indianapolis Colts on January 7—a blustery afternoon with the temperature at 11 degrees and a wind chill of −9. Three interceptions and three missed field goals from placekicker Lin Elliot contributed to the 10–7 loss at Arrowhead. Kansas City entered the 1996 campaign with essentially the same lineup as the club boasted in 1995 and were featured on the cover of \"Sports Illustrated\" along with Green Bay as pre-season Super Bowl favorites. Kansas City made its", "psg_id": "9862861" }, { "title": "1966 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "fourth quarter for the final score, 35–10. Starr was named the MVP of the game, completing 16 of 23 passes for 250 yards and two touchdowns. <br> The Kansas City players received $7,500 each as runners-up; combined with the AFL title game money, each Chief earned over $12,800 in the two-game postseason. 1966 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1966 Kansas City Chiefs season was the team's seventh season and fourth in Kansas City. With an 11–2–1 regular season record, the Chiefs won the Western Division and defeated the Buffalo Bills to win their second AFL Championship, their first in Kansas", "psg_id": "10432338" }, { "title": "1994 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "Defensive back Dale Carter had a superb year and was also chosen for the Pro Bowl. On December 24, Marcus Allen gained 132 yards rushing as the Chiefs beat the Los Angeles Raiders 19–9 in the last Raider's game ever as host in Los Angeles. The win secured a fifth-straight playoff spot for the Chiefs. 1994 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1994 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 25th season in the National Football League, the 32th as the Kansas City Chiefs and the 35th overall. They failed to improve their 11-5 record from 1993 and finishing with a", "psg_id": "10159032" }, { "title": "2003 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "in his first career postseason game. The Chiefs defense failed to stop the Colts offense. Kansas City's defensive coordinator Greg Robinson was asked to resign the following week. 2003 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 34th season in the National Football League, the 44th overall and the third under head coach Dick Vermeil. The season resulted in a 13–3 winning record, beginning with a nine-game winning streak—the franchise's best start in their 40-year history. The Chiefs won the AFC West and clinched the second seed in the playoffs. Kansas City lost in an offensive", "psg_id": "9422919" }, { "title": "2009 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "running back Willis McGahee. In the second quarter, the Chiefs got on the board as safety Jon McGraw recovered a blocked punt in the end zone for a touchdown. In the third quarter, Kansas City took the lead as Croyle completed a 2-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Dwayne Bowe, yet Baltimore answered with Flacco completing a 9-yard touchdown pass to tight end Todd Heap. What followed was a back-and-forth battle in the fourth quarter. Chiefs kicker Ryan Succop got a 53-yard field goal, but the Ravens replied with fullback Le'Ron McClain getting a 1-yard touchdown run. Kansas City would", "psg_id": "12844110" }, { "title": "2014 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "2014 Kansas City Chiefs season The 2014 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 55th season and the second under the head coach/general manager tandem of Andy Reid and John Dorsey. The Chiefs broke the crowd noise record on Monday Night Football against the New England Patriots on September 29, 2014 with a crowd roar of 142.2 decibels. The Chiefs failed to match their 11–5 record from 2013, and missed the playoffs. However, they defeated both teams that would eventually meet in that season's Super Bowl. The 2014 Kansas City Chiefs became the first NFL team since the 1964 New", "psg_id": "17736190" }, { "title": "1984 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "Chiefs QBs threw six interceptions, four of which were returned for touchdowns in a 45-0 loss. 1984 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1984 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League, the 23rd as the Kansas City Chiefs, and the 25th overall. Pro Bowl safety Gary Barbaro became the most notable Chiefs player to defect to the rival United States Football League, signing with the New Jersey Generals on February 2 after sitting out the entire 1983 campaign due to a contract dispute. Barbaro's departure and the trade of cornerback Gary Green began a", "psg_id": "10669746" }, { "title": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1990 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 21st season in the National Football League, the 38th as the Kansas City Chiefs and the 31st overall. they improved from an 8-7-1 record to an 11–5 record and Wild Card spot in the 1991 playoffs. In Marty Schottenheimer's first playoff appearance with the Chiefs, they lost to the Miami Dolphins 17–16 in the Wild Card round. Starting with the home opener, the Chiefs began an NFL-record 18-straight seasons with every home game sold out. The streak was finally broken in the final home game of", "psg_id": "10160918" }, { "title": "Kansas City Chiefs awards", "text": "determined by the players and coaches. It has been awarded since 1966. The award was named after former Chiefs running back Mack Lee Hill beginning in 2001. Kansas City Chiefs awards This page details awards won by the Kansas City Chiefs, a professional American football team from the National Football League. The Chiefs have never had a winner of the Coach of the Year award, Offensive Rookie of the Year, Defensive Player of the Year, or NFL MVP. The Chiefs are tied with the Chicago Bears for the most winners of the Walter Payton Man of the Year award with", "psg_id": "11530662" }, { "title": "1977 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "trade, but failed to lure him out of retirement. By managing to win only twice in the 1977 season, the team was given the second pick in the 1978 NFL Draft. 1977 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1977 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 8th season in the National Football League, the 15th as the Kansas City Chiefs, and the 18th overall. This season was the worst in franchise history until the 2008 season, with the Chiefs winning only two of fourteen games. After an 0–5 start, Head coach Paul Wiggin was fired following a 44–7 loss to Cleveland", "psg_id": "9423315" }, { "title": "1978 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "the defense recording a 23–0 shutout against San Diego on November 26 as the club concluded its first 16-game schedule with a 4–12 mark. 1978 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1978 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 9th season in the National Football League, the 16th as the Kansas City Chiefs, and the 19th overall. It began when the chiefs the hiring of new head coach Marv Levy, formerly of the Canadian Football League's Montreal Alouettes. With the NFL expanding its schedule to 16 games, the Chiefs finished with a 4–12 record and fifth place in the AFC West.", "psg_id": "10669665" }, { "title": "1969 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "2 passes for 25 yards and returned a kickoff for 18 yards. Taylor was the Chiefs' leading receiver with 6 catches for 81 yards and a touchdown. Kapp finished the game with 16 of 25 completions for 183 yards, with 2 interceptions. Henderson was the top receiver of the game with 7 catches for 111 yards. \"The Chiefs sent nine players to the American Football League All-Star game to represent the AFL West.\" 1969 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1969 Kansas City Chiefs season was the team's 10th, their 7th in Kansas City, and also their final season in the", "psg_id": "9422046" }, { "title": "1994 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1994 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1994 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 25th season in the National Football League, the 32th as the Kansas City Chiefs and the 35th overall. They failed to improve their 11-5 record from 1993 and finishing with a 9–7 record and Wild Card spot in the 1994–95 playoffs. The Chiefs lost to the Miami Dolphins 27–17 in the Wild Card round. Alongside celebrating the NFL's 75th anniversary season. Future Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana retired following the season. After an opening day win over the New Orleans Saints, the Chiefs faced the", "psg_id": "10159028" }, { "title": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "field goal and with it the end of a great Chiefs season. With 2:28 left in the game, the Dolphins capped an 85-yard drive with quarterback Dan Marino's winning 12-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Mark Clayton. 1990 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1990 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 21st season in the National Football League, the 38th as the Kansas City Chiefs and the 31st overall. they improved from an 8-7-1 record to an 11–5 record and Wild Card spot in the 1991 playoffs. In Marty Schottenheimer's first playoff appearance with the Chiefs, they lost to the", "psg_id": "10160925" }, { "title": "2017 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "had taken the lead on a fumble by Derrick Henry. However, the turnover was reviewed, and upon review, the call was overturned and Tennessee kept the ball. Derrick Henry was then able to run for a first down on third down to seal the game. With the loss, the Chiefs ended their season at 10-7 and have now lost 6 straight home playoff games, the worst in NFL history. 2017 Kansas City Chiefs season The 2017 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, the 55th as the Kansas City Chiefs, the 58th overall,", "psg_id": "19798205" }, { "title": "1995 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "December 24, Tamarick Vanover runs the opening kickoff 89 yards for a touchdown, and the Chiefs defeat the Broncos, 26–3. They win the AFC West title and finish the regular season with a 13–3 record. 1995 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1995 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 26th season in the National Football League, the 33th as the Kansas City Chiefs and the 36th overall. The team improved on their 9-7 from 1994 and finished the regular season with a 13–3 record and the AFC West division championship, However, the Chiefs suffered a detrimental loss in the 1995-96", "psg_id": "10158988" }, { "title": "1993 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1993 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 24th season in the National Football League and the 34th overall. They improved on their 10-6 record from 1992 and won the AFC West and with an 11-5 record. Kansas City advanced all the way to the AFC Championship before losing to the Buffalo Bills 30–13, which started the Chiefs' NFL record 8 game playoff losing streak. It would be 22 years before the Chiefs would win another playoff game. The season marked the first for new quarterback Joe Montana, who was acquired through a trade with", "psg_id": "9422729" }, { "title": "1977 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1977 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1977 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 8th season in the National Football League, the 15th as the Kansas City Chiefs, and the 18th overall. This season was the worst in franchise history until the 2008 season, with the Chiefs winning only two of fourteen games. After an 0–5 start, Head coach Paul Wiggin was fired following a 44–7 loss to Cleveland in week seven. Tom Bettis took over as interim head coach for the rest of the season. The team endured a six-game losing streak to conclude the season at 2–12. An", "psg_id": "9423312" }, { "title": "Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "the Chiefs with a 37-yard field goal. The game surpassed the 1962 AFL Championship Game as the longest ever at 82 minutes and 40 seconds. The game was also the final football game at Kansas City's Municipal Stadium. In 1972, the Chiefs moved into the newly constructed Arrowhead Stadium at the Truman Sports Complex outside of Downtown Kansas City. The team's first game at Arrowhead was against the St. Louis Cardinals, a preseason game which the Chiefs won 24–14. Linebacker Willie Lanier and quarterback Len Dawson won the NFL Man of the Year Award in 1972 and 1973, respectively. The", "psg_id": "12705359" }, { "title": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "Mic-O-Say\" within the Boy Scouts of America organization, which earned him the nickname, \"The Chief.\" The Chiefs' first Kansas City home was at 22nd and Brooklyn, called Municipal Stadium, which opened in 1923 and had 49,002 seats. The Chiefs shared Municipal Stadium with the Kansas City Athletics of Major League Baseball. The first appearance of the Chiefs in Municipal Stadium attracted just 5,721 fans for a 17–13 preseason victory against Buffalo on August 9. The Chiefs' inaugural season in Kansas City began with owner Lamar Hunt's trade of quarterback Cotton Davidson to the Oakland Raiders, which landed the number one", "psg_id": "9423092" }, { "title": "1984 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1984 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1984 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League, the 23rd as the Kansas City Chiefs, and the 25th overall. Pro Bowl safety Gary Barbaro became the most notable Chiefs player to defect to the rival United States Football League, signing with the New Jersey Generals on February 2 after sitting out the entire 1983 campaign due to a contract dispute. Barbaro's departure and the trade of cornerback Gary Green began a youth movement that produced the most vaunted secondary in team history. Cornerbacks Kevin Ross and Albert", "psg_id": "10669743" }, { "title": "1968 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "off five straight victories to close the regular season at 12–2, sharing the division crown with the Raiders and setting up their playoff on December 22, in which the Raiders advanced to the AFL Championship Game against the New York Jets. The loss to Oakland was a major event in the Chiefs' rivalry with the Raiders, one of the NFL's most storied feuds. Oakland Raiders 41, Kansas City Chiefs 6 Scoring 1968 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1968 Kansas City Chiefs season ended with a 12–2 record, resulting in a tie for first place in the AFL Western Division with", "psg_id": "10669393" }, { "title": "1968 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1968 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1968 Kansas City Chiefs season ended with a 12–2 record, resulting in a tie for first place in the AFL Western Division with the Oakland Raiders, before the Raiders won the championship in a tiebreaker playoff, defeating the Chiefs 41–6. A debate raged in Kansas City whether the club's new stadium should be built downtown or at a \"remote\" location. A location in Eastern Jackson County was chosen as the site and groundbreaking ceremonies took place in July with plans calling for a unique \"rolling roof\" design. The 1968 Chiefs boasted one of the", "psg_id": "10669391" }, { "title": "2007 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "2007 Kansas City Chiefs season The 2007 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 38th season in the National Football League and the 48th overall, and second under head coach Herman Edwards. The team looking to improve on their 9–7 record in 2006 and attempting to secure the franchise's first back-to-back playoff berth since 1995. The season ended with a nine-game losing streak, the team's first since 1987 and a 4–12 record. It was the Chiefs' first season with twelve losses since 1978. Considered a year of transition, the 2007 season marked the Chiefs' forty-fifth season in Kansas City, Missouri,", "psg_id": "9431312" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "victory in the final game between the AFL and NFL. A victory parade ensued upon the club's triumphant return the following day in downtown Kansas City. As of 2017, Super Bowl IV remains as the last championship won by the Chiefs. Following their championship win, the NFL-AFL merger placed the Chiefs in the newly created AFC West division with the Chargers, Raiders, and Broncos. The team traded running back Mike Garrett to San Diego in 1970 and replaced him in the lineup with Ed Podolak. Despite a 44–24 win against Baltimore on September 28 in just the second-ever telecast of", "psg_id": "9862795" }, { "title": "2012 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "history. Because the Raiders (4–10) swept the Chiefs, Kansas City clinched fourth-place in the AFC West for the second straight year. With the loss, the Chiefs finished the season 2-14, tied for worst with the Jacksonville Jaguars, but received the 1st pick in the 2013 NFL Draft due to losing a tiebreaker based on a better conference record. 2012 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 43rd season in the National Football League, the 53rd overall and the first and only full season under head coach Romeo Crennel, who served as the interim head coach", "psg_id": "16184842" }, { "title": "1970 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1970 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1970 Kansas City Chiefs season was the team's 11th, their 8th in Kansas City, and their first in the National Football League. It began with the Chiefs attempting to defend their Super Bowl IV championship, but ended with a 7–5–2 record and no playoff berth. Following their championship success, the Chiefs traded running back Mike Garrett, who was the club's all-time leading rusher at the time, to San Diego after a week 3 loss in Denver, and replaced him in the lineup with Ed Podolak. Despite a 44–24 win against soon to be Super", "psg_id": "10669523" }, { "title": "Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "Paul Burmeister who serves as the play-by-play announcer, former Chiefs quarterback Trent Green serves as the color commentator, and KCChiefs.com insider B.J. Kissel is the sideline reporter. Chiefs games are broadcast in Missouri and Kansas as well as parts of Iowa, Oklahoma, Nebraska, Arkansas, and South Dakota. Stations in major cities are listed below. The Chiefs boast one of the most loyal fan bases in the NFL. Kansas City is the sixth-smallest media market with an NFL team, but they have had the second-highest attendance average over the last decade. Studies by Bizjournals in 2006 gave the Chiefs high marks", "psg_id": "12705418" }, { "title": "1995 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1995 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1995 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 26th season in the National Football League, the 33th as the Kansas City Chiefs and the 36th overall. The team improved on their 9-7 from 1994 and finished the regular season with a 13–3 record and the AFC West division championship, However, the Chiefs suffered a detrimental loss in the 1995-96 AFC playoffs when Placekicker Lin Elliott missed three crucial field goals, which gave the Indianapolis Colts an upset win. The season began promisingly on September 3 with a convincing 34–10 win over the Seattle Seahawks", "psg_id": "10158983" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "playoff between the two teams. Kansas City lost a 41–6 decision at Oakland on December 22 as the Raiders advanced to the 1968 AFL Championship Game against the New York Jets. The loss to Oakland is considered to be the beginning of the Chiefs' rivalry with the Raiders, one of the NFL's most bitter feuds. The Chiefs used the momentum they built during the 1968 campaign by posting a perfect 6–0 record during pre-season play for 1969. The team began the regular season with four consecutive road games for the only time in team history. After a decisive 27–9 win", "psg_id": "9862788" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "Day performance against Seattle, a game the Seahawks miraculously won, 17–16, on a last-second, 25-yard TD pass to wide receiver Paul Skansi. That loss brought on the furious stretch run which saw the club record victories in six of its last seven outings. Behind DeBerg's offensive leadership (23 TD passes with just four interceptions) Kansas City finished the year with a franchise-best +26 turnover differential. The Chiefs clinched their first post-season berth since 1986 with a 24–21 win at San Diego and finished the year at 11–5, marking the franchise's best finish since 1969. The Chiefs suffered a heart-breaking, 17–16", "psg_id": "9862844" }, { "title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "with a 21–7 win at Denver on October 22. The contest, played in a Rocky Mountain snowstorm, featured the 100th rushing TD of Marcus Allen's career. The Chiefs won a home game for the third time on a last-second return score that concluded in Arrowhead's west end zone when cornerback Mark Collins scooped up a fumble for a 20–13 win against Houston. Kansas City clinched a division title with a 29–23 victory at Oakland on December 3 en route to a franchise-best 13–3 regular season record and a team-record sixth consecutive postseason berth. The Chiefs were represented by seven players", "psg_id": "9862860" }, { "title": "2009 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "Chiefs since 1990. With the loss, the Chiefs fell to 3–11. With the loss, the Chiefs fell to 3–12. With the win, the Chiefs finished their season at 4–12. Also, it was 1 of 3 games to help the Steelers get into the playoffs. However, the Ravens beat the Raiders and the Jets beat the Bengals that same week. 2009 Kansas City Chiefs season The 2009 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 50th season, and first with head coach Todd Haley at the helm. It was also the first season with Scott Pioli as the team's general manager. The", "psg_id": "12844131" }, { "title": "2002 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "In the 2002 season, the Chiefs' non-divisional, conference opponents were primarily from the AFC East. The Cleveland Browns were from the AFC North, and the Jacksonville Jaguars were from the AFC South. Their non-conference opponents were from the NFC West. 2002 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 33rd season in the National Football League, the 43rd overall, the franchise's 40th season in Kansas City, Missouri and the second under head coach Dick Vermeil. The Chiefs's high-powered offense was led by quarterback Trent Green and 2002 NFL Offensive Player of the Year Priest Holmes, in", "psg_id": "10158785" }, { "title": "1979 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "contests in franchise annals. As both clubs struggled to move the ball under monsoon-like conditions (Kansas City was held to 80 total yards), a field goal late in the fourth quarter by the Buccaneers' Neil O'Donoghue averted the NFL's first scoreless tie since 1943, allowing Tampa Bay to win the NFC Central division championship after a three-game losing streak. The Chiefs set a dubious NFL record for the season, with the fewest number of passing yards (1,660, 103.8 per game) in a 16-game season. 1979 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1979 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 10th season", "psg_id": "10669682" }, { "title": "Kansas City Chiefs", "text": "Green Bay Packers in the first AFL–NFL World Championship Game. Kansas City and Green Bay played a close game for the first half, but Green Bay took control in the final two quarters, winning the game by a score of 35–10. The Chiefs lost the game but gained the respect of several Packers opponents following the game. The Chiefs' interleague match-up with the Packers was not the last time that they would face an NFL opponent, especially on the championship stage. The following August, Kansas City hosted the NFL's Chicago Bears in the 1967 preseason and won the game 66–24.", "psg_id": "12705355" }, { "title": "Kansas City Chiefs awards", "text": "Kansas City Chiefs awards This page details awards won by the Kansas City Chiefs, a professional American football team from the National Football League. The Chiefs have never had a winner of the Coach of the Year award, Offensive Rookie of the Year, Defensive Player of the Year, or NFL MVP. The Chiefs are tied with the Chicago Bears for the most winners of the Walter Payton Man of the Year award with 5. The most recent winners of major NFL awards are Marcus Peters (Defensive Rookie of the Year) and Eric Berry (Comeback Player of the Year), both awards", "psg_id": "11530659" }, { "title": "1997 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1997 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League, and the 38th overall. The Chiefs finished with a 13–3 record and as AFC West division champions. The season is best remembered for the Rich Gannon–Elvis Grbac quarterback controversy which brewed throughout the entire season and arguably cost the Chiefs a victory in the playoffs. The Chiefs were beaten by division rival and eventual Super Bowl champions, the Denver Broncos, in the 1998 playoffs. 1997 was the final season that the Chiefs would appear in the playoffs during the 1990s", "psg_id": "10158858" }, { "title": "1965 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1965 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1965 Kansas City Chiefs season ended with a 7–5–2 record and no postseason appearance. For the 1965 season, the Chiefs were caught in the middle of the AFL and NFL's bidding wars for college talent. Kansas City made running back Gale Sayers from the University of Kansas their first-round draft pick, but Sayers eventually signed with the Chicago Bears, who had also drafted him with their first pick in the NFL's draft. The club suffered a devastating blow late in the 1965 season when running back Mack Lee Hill suffered torn ligaments in his", "psg_id": "10669358" }, { "title": "2011 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "2011 Kansas City Chiefs season The 2011 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 42nd season in the National Football League, the 52nd overall and the third under the head coach/general manager tandem of Todd Haley and Scott Pioli. The Chiefs failed to improve on their 10–6 record in 2010. On July 25, the NFLPA and the NFL owners agreed on a new collective bargaining agreement. The Chiefs training camp began on July 29 in St. Joseph, MO. The Chiefs played their first preseason game on August 12 against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. On September 11, the Chiefs opened their", "psg_id": "15207162" }, { "title": "1987 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1987 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League and the 28th overall. Under new head coach Frank Gansz, The Chiefs split their first two games never recovered and the Chiefs replacement players went 0-3. After the regulars returned, the Chiefs continued to struggle losing their next four games to stand at 1-8. The Chiefs would go on to finish with a disappointing 4-11 record, a year after making the playoffs in 1986. One of the most tumultuous weeks in franchise history took place following the club’s playoff loss", "psg_id": "10671485" }, { "title": "2012 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "field goals, the heavily favored 3-1 Baltimore Ravens won a surprisingly hard-fought match, and a heartbreaker for Kansas City. With the loss, the Chiefs fell to 1–4. With the loss, the Chiefs went into their bye week at 1–5. With the loss, the Chiefs fell to 1–6. The loss made Kansas City the first team since the 1929 Buffalo Bisons team to play seven games without leading in regulation. With the loss, the Chiefs fell to 1–7 and were swept by the Chargers for the first time since 2009. Kansas City now holds the NFL record of not leading at", "psg_id": "16184838" }, { "title": "1964 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "bonus, muscled his way into the starting lineup and earned a spot in the AFL All-Star Game. The club rounded out the season with two consecutive wins to close the season at 7–7, finishing second in the AFL Western Conference behind the San Diego Chargers. An average of just 18,126 fans attended each home game at Municipal Stadium, prompting discussion at the AFL owners’ meeting about the Chiefs future in Kansas City. 1964 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1964 Kansas City Chiefs season ended with a 7–7 record and no postseason appearance. The Chiefs began the year with a 2–1", "psg_id": "10669348" }, { "title": "1969 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1969 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1969 Kansas City Chiefs season was the team's 10th, their 7th in Kansas City, and also their final season in the American Football League. It resulted in an 11–3 record and a 23–7 victory in Super Bowl IV over the NFL's heavily favored Minnesota Vikings. The team beat their rivals, the Oakland Raiders in the final AFL Championship Game, claiming their third AFL Championship in franchise history. The Chiefs were coached by Hank Stram, led by quarterback Len Dawson and a powerful defense led by Bobby Bell, Willie Lanier, Buck Buchanan, Emmitt Thomas, and", "psg_id": "9422030" }, { "title": "1985 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1985 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 16th season in the National Football League and the 26th overall. The Chiefs got off to a great start in 1985 with a 47–27 win at New Orleans, while safety Deron Cherry tied an NFL record by registering four interceptions in a 28–7 win against Seattle on September 29 as the club boasted a 3–1 record four games into the season. The club was then confronted with a seven-game losing streak (amidst, nonetheless, the neighboring Kansas City Royals's World Series run) that wasn’t snapped until quarterback Todd", "psg_id": "10669757" }, { "title": "1992 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "1992 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 23rd season in the National Football League and the 33rd overall. The Chiefs matched their 10–6 record from 1991, but were shut out by the San Diego Chargers 17–0 in the Wild Card round. During the season; the Chiefs wore a “WWD” patch on their jerseys in tribute to vice president of player personnel Whitey Dovell, who died in May 1992. This game ended the longest ever gap between two NFL teams meeting – it was the first occasion the Chiefs had opposed the Eagles since October", "psg_id": "10160874" }, { "title": "1987 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "games to conclude the strike-shortened 4–11 campaign. 1987 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League and the 28th overall. Under new head coach Frank Gansz, The Chiefs split their first two games never recovered and the Chiefs replacement players went 0-3. After the regulars returned, the Chiefs continued to struggle losing their next four games to stand at 1-8. The Chiefs would go on to finish with a disappointing 4-11 record, a year after making the playoffs in 1986. One of the most tumultuous weeks in franchise history", "psg_id": "10671490" }, { "title": "2016 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "2016 Kansas City Chiefs season The 2016 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, the 57th overall and the fourth under head coach Andy Reid and the fourth and final season under general manager John Dorsey who was fired June 22, 2017. The Chiefs clinched their first AFC West division title since 2010. The Chiefs also clinched a first-round bye for the first time since 2003, but lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round. On March 9, 2016, the NFL announced that the Chiefs had violated the league's anti-tampering policy, while", "psg_id": "19117972" }, { "title": "2003 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "2003 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 34th season in the National Football League, the 44th overall and the third under head coach Dick Vermeil. The season resulted in a 13–3 winning record, beginning with a nine-game winning streak—the franchise's best start in their 40-year history. The Chiefs won the AFC West and clinched the second seed in the playoffs. Kansas City lost in an offensive shootout at home in the AFC Divisional Playoffs to the Indianapolis Colts 38–31, a game noted for involving no punts from either team's kicking squad. The season is", "psg_id": "9422913" }, { "title": "1993 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "Marcus Allen's 1-yard touchdown. However, Buffalo scored 10 unanswered points in the final period, an 18-yard field goal by Christie and a 3-yard touchdown by Thomas, to preserve the victory. 1993 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 24th season in the National Football League and the 34th overall. They improved on their 10-6 record from 1992 and won the AFC West and with an 11-5 record. Kansas City advanced all the way to the AFC Championship before losing to the Buffalo Bills 30–13, which started the Chiefs' NFL record 8 game playoff losing streak.", "psg_id": "9422738" }, { "title": "2002 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "2002 Kansas City Chiefs season The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 33rd season in the National Football League, the 43rd overall, the franchise's 40th season in Kansas City, Missouri and the second under head coach Dick Vermeil. The Chiefs's high-powered offense was led by quarterback Trent Green and 2002 NFL Offensive Player of the Year Priest Holmes, in the second of Holmes's three consecutive all-pro seasons. Green had a 2-to-1 touchdown-to-interception ratio (26 to 13), and Holmes led the league in touchdowns (24) and overall scoring (144 points). Kansas City scored 467 points (29.2 per game), but gave", "psg_id": "10158783" }, { "title": "2008 Kansas City Chiefs season", "text": "2008 Kansas City Chiefs season The 2008 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 39th season in the National Football League and the 49th overall, and third with head coach Herman Edwards at the helm. The Chiefs failed to improve on their 4–12 record from 2007 with the youngest team in the NFL as part of their \"youth movement\". The season turned out to be the worst in the franchise's history at the time, by tallying 13 losses for the first time ever. The Chiefs' record tied with the St. Louis Rams where they stood 2-14. The Chiefs' 2008 season", "psg_id": "11363767" } ]
[ "dallas texans", "dallas texans (disambiguation)" ]
who was super bowl mvp the year after joe namath won it?
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[ { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "Pennsylvania, includes a segment on Namath and why the city has celebrated its ties to him. In 2009, 40 years after winning Super Bowl III, he presented the Vince Lombardi Trophy to the Pittsburgh Steelers who won Super Bowl XLIII. NFL Productions also produced a two-hour long television biography in its \"A Football Life\" series. Joe Namath Joseph William Namath (; born May 31, 1943), nicknamed \"Broadway Joe\", is a former American football quarterback and actor. He played college football for the University of Alabama under coach Paul \"Bear\" Bryant from 1962 to 1964, and professional football in the American", "psg_id": "1977124" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "the Super Bowl MVP, completing eight passes to George Sauer alone for 133 yards. The win made him the first quarterback to start and win a national championship game in college, a major professional league championship, and a Super Bowl. The Jets' win gave the AFL instant legitimacy even to skeptics. When he was asked by reporters after the game whether the Colts' defense was the \"toughest he had ever faced\", Namath responded, \"That would be the Buffalo Bills' defense.\" The AFL-worst Bills had intercepted Namath five times, three for touchdowns, in their only win in 1968 in late September.", "psg_id": "1977108" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "in 1985, Rice in 2004 and Branch in 2006. Branch's combined 21 catches in Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX are the most in back-to-back Super Bowls. Branch also became the third offensive player ever to win Super Bowl MVP honors without scoring a touchdown or throwing a touchdown pass. The other two players were Joe Namath in Super Bowl III and Fred Biletnikoff in Super Bowl XI. Branch and Terrell Owens each had 100 yards receiving, marking the third time in Super Bowl history, one player from each team had over 100 yards in a Super Bowl. Michael Irvin and", "psg_id": "3200077" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIII", "text": "in college football and Canadian football.) By winning the toss, the Arizona Cardinals were the twelfth consecutive coin toss winner from the NFC, dating back to Super Bowl XXXII. Joe Namath (Super Bowl III, 1969) participated in the Vince Lombardi Trophy presentation and he previously participated in the coin toss in Super Bowl XXVIII. Coincidentally, Namath—a native of Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh—ultimately handed the trophy to his hometown team. The Super Bowl XLIII halftime show, which was sponsored by Bridgestone for the second consecutive year, featured Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, with The Miami Horns and a", "psg_id": "4245780" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "one Super Bowl victory (Super Bowl III). In 1999, he was ranked number 96 on \"The Sporting News\" list of the 100 Greatest Football Players, the only player on the list to have spent a majority of his career with the Jets. In his 1975 autobiography, Bryant called Namath the most natural athlete he had ever coached. Namath is known for boldly guaranteeing a Jets' victory over Don Shula's NFL Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl III (1969), then making good on his prediction with a 16–7 upset (the win remains the Jets' only Super Bowl appearance). Already a celebrity, he", "psg_id": "1977094" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "Raiders following the and seasons, respectively. The Packers were led by quarterback, Bart Starr, who was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) for both games. These two championships, coupled with the Packers' NFL championships in , , and , amount to the most successful stretch in NFL History; five championships in seven years, and the only threepeat in NFL history (1965, 1966, and 1967). In Super Bowl III, the AFL's New York Jets defeated the eighteen-point favorite Baltimore Colts of the NFL, 16–7. The Jets were led by quarterback Joe Namath, who had famously guaranteed a Jets win prior to", "psg_id": "376007" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "recent Super Bowl MVP, from Super Bowl LII held on February 4, 2018, is Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Nick Foles, who passed for 373 yards and three touchdowns and scored a fourth touchdown as a receiver, becoming the first player to both throw and catch a touchdown pass in a Super Bowl. Tom Brady is the only player to have won four Super Bowl MVP awards; Joe Montana has won three and three others—Starr, Terry Bradshaw, and Eli Manning—have won the award twice. Starr and Bradshaw are the only ones to have won it in back-to-back years. The MVP has come", "psg_id": "1996289" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "the Cardinals told Namath they would agree to his requests, but only if he would sign before the Orange Bowl, which would've made Namath ineligible to play in the game. The day after the Orange Bowl, Namath elected to sign with the Jets, which were under the direction of owner Sonny Werblin, for a salary of US$427,000 over three years (a pro football record at the time). Offensive tackle Sherman Plunkett came up with the nickname \"Broadway Joe\" in 1965, following Namath's appearance on the cover of \"Sports Illustrated\" in July. In Namath's rookie season the 1965 Jets were winless", "psg_id": "1977103" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "After the Super Bowl victory, Namath opened a popular Upper East Side nightclub called Bachelors III, which not only drew big names in sports, entertainment, and politics, but organized crime. To protect the league's reputation, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle ordered Namath to divest himself of his interest in the venture. Namath refused, apparently retiring from football during a teary news conference, but he eventually recanted and agreed to sell the tavern. He reported to the Jets in time for the 1969–70 season. Namath again threatened to retire before the 1970 and 1971 seasons; \"New York\" stated in 1971 that \"his", "psg_id": "1977109" }, { "title": "Super Bowl commercials", "text": "frequent appearances as advertisers during the Super Bowl. Several notable commercials aired during Super Bowl games during the 1970s. In a commercial during Super Bowl IV in 1970, Chicago Bears linebacker Dick Butkus endorsed Prestone, a brand of antifreeze, stating the tagline, \"Because plugging holes is my business.\" The ad marked the first highly successful celebrity endorsement in Super Bowl advertising. In 1973, lotion brand Noxzema aired a commercial starring Farrah Fawcett and quarterback Joe Namath, featuring Namath being literally \"creamed\" by Fawcett. Later in the decade, Fawcett would become better known for her role on the television series \"Charlie's", "psg_id": "7087561" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "Bowls VII and VIII, and Emmitt Smith in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII). Davis became just the second player to be on a Super Bowl-winning team after being named the NFL Most Valuable Player and leading the league in rushing. Emmitt Smith was the first one, but also was named Super Bowl MVP for Super Bowl XXVIII during that year. Marcus Allen is the only other player to win all three of these honors during his career. Allen won the 1985 NFL MVP Award and rushing title while being named Super Bowl XVIII MVP at the conclusion of the 1983", "psg_id": "394966" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIX", "text": "became only the fourth team to win a Super Bowl despite losing the turnover battle (after the Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl V and the Pittsburgh Steelers in both Super Bowls XIV and XL). In winning, Brady became the third quarterback in NFL history with four Super Bowl victories. Brady was also named MVP for a third time, tying the record set by Joe Montana. The Seahawks became the first defending champion since the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII to lose in the Super Bowl the next year. This also marked the 10th consecutive Super Bowl without a", "psg_id": "12304614" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "\"Super Bowl Legends\" contest, appearing on its behalf on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\". On June 2, 2013, Namath was the guest speaker at the Pro Football Hall of Fame, unveiling the Canton, Ohio museum's $27 million expansion and renovation plan. , Namath is the official spokesperson of the Medicare Coverage Helpline. In November 2006, the biography \"Namath\" by Mark Kriegel appeared, reaching the \"New York Times\" extended bestseller list (number 23). In conjunction with its release, Namath was interviewed for the November 19, 2006, edition of CBS' \"60 Minutes\". A recent documentary about Namath's hometown of Beaver Falls,", "psg_id": "1977123" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "Valuable Player (MVP). Among the wide receivers who have won the Super Bowl MVP, Biletnikoff is the only one to not have gained 100 yards in his performance. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XI to Pasadena, California on March 19, 1975 at the owners' meetings held in Honolulu. This game marked the second Super Bowl appearance for the Oakland Raiders, who lost Super Bowl II. Two years after their Super Bowl loss, the Raiders hired John Madden as their head coach. Under Madden, the Raiders had posted in his 8 seasons an 83–22–7 record (counting ties, this was a .772", "psg_id": "394012" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "text": "musician Charlie Daniels, and the Morehouse College Marching Band. The United States Trampoline Association (USTA) performed on 4 trampolines during \"Jump-Jump\" performed by Kris Kross. Later, singer Natalie Cole, accompanied by the Atlanta University Center Chorus, sang the national anthem. To honor the 25th anniversary of the New York Jets' upset win in Super Bowl III, that game's MVP, former Jets quarterback Joe Namath joined the coin toss ceremony. The halftime show was titled \"Rockin' Country Sunday\" and featured country music stars Clint Black, Tanya Tucker, Travis Tritt, and Wynonna Judd. The show's finale included a special appearance by Naomi", "psg_id": "394710" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "Colts, its first against Baltimore since Super Bowl III. The game is considered by many NFL experts to be the finest display of passing in a single game in league history. The Chicago Winds of the World Football League famously made a large overture to Namath prior to the start of the 1975 season. They designed their uniforms identically to that of the Jets and offered Namath $600,000 a year for three years, $100,000 for the next 17, a $500,000 signing bonus, and the eventual arrangement for him to revive the WFL's Charlotte Hornets franchise in New York as the", "psg_id": "1977112" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "text": "VIII). He also became the fourth player to rush for touchdowns in back-to-back Super Bowls (joining Franco Harris, John Riggins and Thomas). Smith also became the first player to lead the league in rushing yards, win the NFL Most Valuable Player Award, and win Super Bowl MVP all in the same season. He was also the fourth player, after Bart Starr (1966), Terry Bradshaw (1978), and Joe Montana (1989) to win both the NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP during the same season. Defensively, James Washington, who began as the nickel-back to counter Buffalo's \"no-huddle\" and frequent use of three", "psg_id": "394723" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "Bowl XXXIX, thus winning three Super Bowls in four years. Then, they won their fourth and fifth Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLIX and Super Bowl LI) a decade after their third. Brady also won three more Super Bowl MVP awards in Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLIX, and Super Bowl LI, making him the only player to be named Super Bowl MVP four times. Super Bowl XXXVI later became part of the wider 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy, also known as \"Spygate\". In addition to other videotaping allegations, the \"Boston Herald\" reported, citing an unnamed source, that the Patriots", "psg_id": "403943" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the 20 Super Bowls during these two decades, including 13 straight from Super Bowl XIX to Super Bowl XXXI. The NFC's winning streak was only interrupted when the Los Angeles Raiders routed the Washington Redskins, 38-9 in Super Bowl XVIII. The most successful team of the 1980s was the San Francisco 49ers, which featured the West Coast offense of Hall of Fame head coach Bill Walsh. This offense was led by three-time Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana, Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, running back Roger Craig, and defensive safety/cornerback", "psg_id": "376013" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "made their mark reaching the Super Bowl for a record four consecutive years, only to lose all four. After Super Bowl championships by division rivals New York (1990) and Washington (1991), the Cowboys won three of the next four Super Bowls (XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX) led by quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Emmitt Smith, and wide receiver Michael Irvin. All three of these players went to the Hall of Fame. The Cowboys' streak was interrupted by the 49ers, who won their league-leading fifth title overall with Super Bowl XXIX in dominating fashion under Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame", "psg_id": "376016" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "later refuted the story about being the only white starter on his high school basketball team on The James Brown Show in 2018, where he was the guest. He stated that he was 1 of 3 white players on the team. Namath was eleventh in the balloting for the 1964 Heisman Trophy, which was won by quarterback John Huarte of Notre Dame. Despite suffering a nagging knee injury in the fourth game of his senior year at Alabama, Namath limped through the undefeated regular season to the Orange Bowl. He was a first-round draft selection by both the NFL and", "psg_id": "1977101" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "a game which is notable as being the only Super Bowl to date in which a player from the losing team won the Super Bowl MVP (Cowboys' linebacker Chuck Howley). Beginning with this Super Bowl, all Super Bowls have served as the NFL's league championship game. The Cowboys, coming back from a loss the previous season, won Super Bowl VI over the Dolphins. However, this would be the Dolphins' final loss in over a year, as the next year, the Dolphins would go 14–0 in the regular season and eventually win all of their playoff games, capped off with a", "psg_id": "376009" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "presumed dead. On June 6, 2018, Namath threw out the first pitch at a Chicago Cubs Game at Wrigley field. The pitch was caught by Joe Maddon, the Cubs manager . Maddon idolized Namath as a child. This was Namath's first time at Wrigley Field. Namath's nickname \"Broadway Joe\" was given to him by Sherman Plunkett, a Jets teammate. \"Joe Willie Namath\" was Namath's moniker based on his full given name and was popularized by sportscaster Howard Cosell. On the field, Namath stood out from other AFL and NFL players in low-cut white shoes rather than traditional black high-tops. The", "psg_id": "1977120" }, { "title": "Super Bowl 50", "text": "Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary. In honor of the 50th Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video. The late Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII who died in 2001, was acknowledged when the other co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, Randy White, was introduced. Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and the Broncos' starting quarterback for the game) was shown in the locker room preparing", "psg_id": "18084510" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games. Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to", "psg_id": "1996290" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "on a halfback option play to receiver Golden Richards. For the first and only time, two players won Super Bowl MVP honors: defensive tackle Randy White and defensive end Harvey Martin. This was also the first time that a defensive lineman was named Super Bowl MVP. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XII to New Orleans on March 16, 1976 at the NFL owners meetings held in San Diego. It would be the first of seven Super Bowls (as of 2017) to be played in the Superdome, though it was not the first one scheduled in the Superdome; Super Bowl IX", "psg_id": "394049" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "ended with San Francisco wide receiver Jerry Rice's 14-yard touchdown reception. Rice, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, caught 11 passes for a Super Bowl record 215 yards and a touchdown, while also rushing once for 5 yards. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XXIII to Miami, Florida on March 14, 1985 during their March 10–15, 1985 meetings held in Phoenix. This was the sixth time that Miami hosted the game, and the first at Joe Robbie Stadium; the 5 previous Super Bowls in the area were played at the Miami Orange Bowl. Originally, the selection was to", "psg_id": "394444" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "\"The Catch\", and it put San Francisco into Super Bowl XVI. San Francisco faced the Cincinnati Bengals in Super Bowl XVI. Montana completed 14 of 22 passes for 157 yards with one touchdown passing and one rushing touchdown. San Francisco won the game 26–21, and in recognition of his performance, Montana won the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, which he accomplished two more times before he retired. The Super Bowl win also made Montana one of only two quarterbacks (along with Joe Namath) to win a college national championship and a Super Bowl. Montana, at 25 years, 227 days,", "psg_id": "2015393" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the decade. They would become only the second team in the history of the NFL to do so (after the 1990s Dallas Cowboys). In Super Bowl XXXVI, first-year starting quarterback Tom Brady led his team to a 20–17 upset victory over the St. Louis Rams. Brady would go on to win the MVP award for this game. The Patriots also won Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX defeating the Carolina Panthers and the Philadelphia Eagles respectively. This four-year stretch of Patriot dominance was interrupted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 48–21 Super Bowl XXXVII victory over the Oakland Raiders. The Pittsburgh Steelers", "psg_id": "376021" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "anniversary of the Challenger disaster, the flyover was done in a Missing Man formation. To honor the 30th Super Bowl game, several past Super Bowl MVPs joined the coin toss ceremony (similar to 10 years earlier in Super Bowl XX, and then subsequently repeated every 10 years thereafter in Super Bowl XL and Super Bowl 50). Joe Montana, MVP of Super Bowls XVI, XIX, and XXIV, tossed the coin. Diana Ross performed during the halftime show, titled \"Take Me Higher: A Celebration of 30 years of the Super Bowl\". The show featured a number of her songs along with pyrotechnics,", "psg_id": "394810" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "the largest ever. The 49ers are also the only team to score at least eight touchdowns in a Super Bowl and at least two touchdowns in each quarter (the only mistake was a missed extra point attempt). San Francisco quarterback Joe Montana was named the Super Bowl MVP, his third award in his fourth Super Bowl victory. He completed 22 of 29 passes for a total of 297 yards and a Super Bowl record 5 touchdowns, while also rushing for 15 yards. Montana's 75.9 completion percentage was the second highest in Super Bowl history, and he also set a record", "psg_id": "394493" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "quarter of Super Bowl XV, from which the Eagles never recovered. Oakland linebacker Rod Martin also intercepted Philadelphia quarterback Ron Jaworski three times for a Super Bowl record. Plunkett was named the Super Bowl MVP after completing 13 of 21 passes for 261 yards and three touchdowns, while also rushing for 9 yards. Plunkett was also the second Heisman Trophy winner to be named Super Bowl MVP after Roger Staubach in Super Bowl VI. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XV to New Orleans on March 13, 1979 at the owners meetings in Honolulu. Super Bowl XV was the climax of", "psg_id": "394182" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "teams were named Lewis. Linebacker Ray Lewis, a native of Lakeland, Florida, less than an hour from Super Bowl host city Tampa, who made 3 solo tackles, 2 assists, and blocked 4 passes, became the second linebacker to be named Super Bowl MVP after Chuck Howley in Super Bowl V. Lewis also became the first defensive player to be honored since Larry Brown in Super Bowl XXX, and at the time the seventh defensive player to be Super Bowl MVP, joining Howley, Jake Scott, Harvey Martin, Randy White, Richard Dent, and Brown (since Lewis, only three additional defensive players have", "psg_id": "395053" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "his career, but knee injuries, a bad hamstring, and the general ravages of thirteen years as a quarterback in professional football had taken their toll. After playing well in a 2–1 start, Namath took a beating in a one-point loss on a cold, windy, and rainy \"Monday Night Football\" game against the Chicago Bears, throwing four interceptions and having a fifth nullified by a penalty. He was benched as a starter for the rest of the season and retired at its end. Building on his brief success as a host on 1969's \"The Joe Namath Show\", Namath transitioned into an", "psg_id": "1977114" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "Joe Namath Joseph William Namath (; born May 31, 1943), nicknamed \"Broadway Joe\", is a former American football quarterback and actor. He played college football for the University of Alabama under coach Paul \"Bear\" Bryant from 1962 to 1964, and professional football in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL) during the 1960s and 1970s. Namath was an AFL icon and played for that league's New York Jets for most of his professional football career. He finished his career with the Los Angeles Rams. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985. Statistics", "psg_id": "1977092" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "quarterback Steve Young, Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, and Hall of Fame cornerback Deion Sanders; however, the Cowboys' victory in Super Bowl XXX the next year also gave them five titles overall and they did so with Sanders after he won the Super Bowl the previous year with the 49ers. The NFC's winning streak was continued by the Green Bay Packers who, under Hall of Fame quarterback Brett Favre, won Super Bowl XXXI, their first championship since Super Bowl II in the late 1960s. Super Bowl XXXII saw quarterback John Elway and running back Terrell Davis lead the", "psg_id": "376017" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "Roland Arrigoni. He was rejected by Maryland because his college-board scores were just below the school's requirements. After ample recruiting by Bryant, Namath accepted a full scholarship to attend Alabama. Bryant stated his decision to recruit Namath was \"the best coaching decision I ever made.\" Between 1962 and 1964, Namath quarterbacked the Alabama Crimson Tide program under Bryant and his offensive coordinator, Howard Schnellenberger. A year after being suspended for the final two games of the season, Namath led the Tide to a national championship in 1964. During his time at the University of Alabama, Namath led the team to", "psg_id": "1977099" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "in their first six games with him splitting time with second-year quarterback Mike Taliaferro. With Namath starting full-time they won five of the last eight of a fourteen-game season and Namath was named the AFL Rookie of the year. He became the first professional quarterback to pass for 4,000 yards in a season when he threw for 4,007 yards in (1967), a record broken by Dan Fouts in a 16-game season in 1979 (4,082). Although Namath was plagued with knee injuries through much of his career and underwent four pioneering knee operations by Dr. James A. Nicholas, he was an", "psg_id": "1977104" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "Colts after the game, and Peyton Manning was named MVP. The Bears won the coin toss and elected to receive. For the first time in Super Bowl history, the game was played in the rain, which was continuous throughout the game. The rain did not hinder Bears' return man Devin Hester, who ran back the opening kickoff 92 yards for a touchdown to give Chicago the then earliest lead in Super Bowl history, after only 14 seconds. The Colts avoided kicking to Hester for the rest of the game, allowing him only one punt return, and choosing to squib kick", "psg_id": "4185103" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "Herndon's Super Bowl record 76-yard interception return set up a Seattle touchdown to cut the lead 14–10. But Pittsburgh responded with Antwaan Randle El's 43-yard touchdown pass to Hines Ward, the first time a wide receiver threw a touchdown pass in a Super Bowl, to clinch the game in the fourth quarter. Ward, who caught 5 passes for 123 yards and a touchdown, while also rushing for 18 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP. The officiating in Super Bowl XL however was met with criticism from members of the media soon after the game, leading NFL Films to rank it", "psg_id": "3200110" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXII", "text": "to their two playoff victories. In doing so, he became the first African American quarterback ever to start in an NFL league championship game, let alone a Super Bowl. After trailing 10–0 at the end of the first quarter of Super Bowl XXII, the Redskins scored 42 unanswered points, including a record-breaking 35 points in the second quarter, and setting several other Super Bowl records. Williams, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, completed 18 of 29 passes for a Super Bowl record 340 yards and four touchdowns, with one interception. He also became the first player in Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394406" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "their Super Bowl V loss to the Baltimore Colts, 16–13. The next year, Staubach won the starting job and eventually led Dallas to defeat the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI, 24–3. Staubach was also named Super Bowl MVP during that game. In 1972, Morton started most of the Cowboys' games as Staubach was out with a separated shoulder. However, in the division playoffs against San Francisco, Staubach relieved Morton and led the team to a come-from-behind victory, which assured Staubach of the starting job going forward. Morton was relegated to backup status until he left the team in 1974", "psg_id": "394051" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "touchdown, to clinch the victory. New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees, who completed 32 of 39 passes for 288 yards and two touchdowns, was named the Super Bowl MVP. His 32 completions tied a Super Bowl record set by Tom Brady in Super Bowl XXXVIII. The live broadcast of the game on CBS was watched by an average U.S. audience of 106.5 million viewers, making it then the most-watched Super Bowl. The National Anthem was sung by Carrie Underwood, and the halftime show featured the British rock band The Who. Super Bowl XLIV was the last Bowl to have a uniquely", "psg_id": "4450375" }, { "title": "Super Bowl commercials", "text": "much as we would have liked\". At Super Bowl XLIX, Intuit did not hold the promotion, but still aired an ad for its own TurboTax product. The contest returned in 2015 for Super Bowl 50, and was won by Death Wish Coffee. Disney Parks is known for an advertising campaign associated with the Super Bowl entitled \"What's Next?\", but more popularly known as \"I'm going to Disney World!\". The ads feature a player from the winning team (typically the MVP) responding with the eponymous declaration after being asked what they would do after the game. These ads typically premiere on", "psg_id": "7087594" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "featured performances by The 5th Dimension, Lee Greenwood, and The Beach Boys. Singer Jewel later sang the U.S. national anthem. To honor the 10th anniversary of the Washington Redskins' win in Super Bowl XXII, the only other previous Super Bowl played in San Diego, the game's MVP, Doug Williams, and former head coach Joe Gibbs participated during the coin toss ceremony. They were joined by the recently retired, longtime college football head coach Eddie Robinson, who ran the Grambling State University Tigers football team from 1942 until 1997. The halftime show was titled \"A Tribute to Motown's 40th Anniversary\" and", "psg_id": "394908" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VIII", "text": "wives at the club's expense. The single players were reportedly angry that they couldn't bring their girlfriends, mothers or sisters. Vikings defensive tackle Alan Page and Dolphins left guard Bob Kuechenberg were former teammates at the University of Notre Dame. Kuechenberg, who would be blocking Page in the game, had sustained a broken arm in a game against the Colts and wore a cast while playing in the Super Bowl. Paul Warfield entered the game with a well-publicized hamstring injury to his left leg. On television before the game, New York Jets quarterback Joe Namath said, \"If Miami gets the", "psg_id": "393909" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "21–17, in Super Bowl X), and both teams were attempting to be the first club to ever win a third Super Bowl. Dallas was also the defending Super Bowl XII champion, and finished the 1978 regular season with a 12–4 record, and posted playoff victories over the Atlanta Falcons and the Los Angeles Rams. Pittsburgh entered the game after posting a 14–2 regular season record and playoff wins over the Denver Broncos and the Houston Oilers. Steelers quarterback Terry Bradshaw, who was named Super Bowl MVP, completed 17 out of 30 passes for Super Bowl records of 318 passing yards", "psg_id": "394088" }, { "title": "World Football League", "text": "Chicago Winds made an offer to aging Super Bowl III MVP Joe Namath, who seriously considered the offer, before refusing and re-signing with the New York Jets; the Winds invested considerable money and time in the effort to sign Namath (the team even designed its uniform to emulate the Jets') and all but promised he was coming to Chicago. The embarrassing rejection by Namath crippled the Winds, who were shut down five weeks into the season. It also resulted in the loss of the WFL's national television deal (see below), rendering the league all but invisible. Despite Hemmeter's efforts, several", "psg_id": "749375" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIX", "text": "So be it! But there is no way... I don’t believe the call.\" \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Peter King called the play one of the worst calls in Super Bowl history, as did retired Pro Football Hall of Famer Deion Sanders. Retired running back Emmitt Smith, the NFL's all-time leading rusher, went even further, calling it the worst play call in the history of football. Others, including University of Michigan head coach Jim Harbaugh and Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Namath defended the call, crediting Butler for the play he made and pointing out that the Seahawks only had one time-out", "psg_id": "12304617" }, { "title": "Super Bowl 50", "text": "MVP. This game was also the final game of Peyton Manning's career; the Broncos quarterback, who also won Super Bowl XLI, announced his retirement in March 2016. CBS' broadcast of the game was the third most-watched program in American television history with an average of 111.9 million viewers. The network charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. It remains the highest-rated program in the history of CBS. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by Coldplay, with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars. In early 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that", "psg_id": "18084466" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LI", "text": "Reeves. This was also Brady's seventh Super Bowl appearance, the most appearances by a player in Super Bowl history. The Atlanta Falcons, under second-year head coach Dan Quinn, finished the 2016 season with an 11–5 record, earning them the No. 2 seed in the NFC playoffs. It was a big reversal of declining fortunes for the team, who had failed to qualify to play in the playoffs in each of the last three seasons. The Falcons were loaded with offensive firepower, leading all NFL teams in scoring with 540 points. Nine-year veteran quarterback Matt Ryan earned the NFL MVP and", "psg_id": "16858056" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIX", "text": "team both threw for over 300 yards. In addition, the two teams combined for 851 total offensive yards, which at that time was a Super Bowl record. But after trailing 10–7 in the first quarter, the 49ers would end up taking the game in dominating fashion, scoring three touchdowns in the second quarter, and 10 unanswered points in the second half. Montana, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, completed 24 of 35 passes for a Super Bowl-record 331 yards and three touchdowns. He also broke the Super Bowl record for most rushing yards gained by a quarterback with his", "psg_id": "394320" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "in Super Bowl VII, and the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI.) Baltimore linebacker Ray Lewis, who made 3 solo tackles, 2 assists, and blocked 4 passes, was named Super Bowl MVP. NFL owners awarded Super Bowl XXXV to Tampa during their October 31, 1996 meeting in New Orleans. Tampa became the fourth metropolitan area to host the game at least three times, joining New Orleans, Miami, and Los Angeles. Other cities under consideration at the meeting were Miami, Atlanta, and Los Angeles. Owners initially planned on selecting only two hosts (XXXIII and XXXIV), but decided to name three after", "psg_id": "395023" }, { "title": "Sports in Pittsburgh", "text": "the Pittsburgh Pirates, Honus Wagner was born and raised in Chartiers. Major League outfielder Tito Francona and pitcher Doc Medich were born in Aliquippa. Super Bowl winning coaches Bill Cowher and Mike Ditka were born in Pittsburgh and Carnegie respectively. Super Bowl winning quarterback Joe Namath and Heisman Trophy winner Tony Dorsett were born in Beaver Falls and Rochester respectively. 3 Time Super Bowl MVP Joe Montana is from New Eagle. Jim Kelly from Pittsburgh was the leading QB of the Buffalo Bills to 4 straight Super Bowl appearances. Johnny Unitas, National Football League's most valuable player in 1959, 1964", "psg_id": "7764605" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "Hudson a year later. Translation of both songs into American Sign Language was provided by Kinesha Battles, a student at the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind. To commemorate the 15th anniversary of the San Francisco 49ers' fifth Super Bowl victory, which took place at this stadium, Jerry Rice, who had also been MVP of Super Bowl XXIII, another Super Bowl played at this stadium, joined the coin toss ceremonies. Rice had just been named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2010. The rest of the class – Rickey Jackson, Dick LeBeau, Floyd Little, Russ Grimm,", "psg_id": "4450418" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "Francisco's defense sealed the victory after Esiason's pass to Collinsworth was broken up as time expired. Although Jerry Rice was named MVP, Montana had an MVP-worthy performance, completing 23 of 36 passes for a Super Bowl record 357 yards, throwing for 2 touchdowns, and gaining 14 rushing yards. Craig finished the game with 71 yards rushing, and 8 receptions for 101 receiving yards. He was the first running back in Super Bowl history to gain over 100 receiving yards. Taylor finished the game with a Super Bowl record 56 punt return yards. His 18.7 yards per return was also the", "psg_id": "394485" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "XXXV, held in 2001, was the first Super Bowl with fan voting. The Super Bowl MVP has been awarded annually since the game's inception in 1967. Through 1989, the award was presented by \"SPORT\" magazine. Bart Starr was the MVP of the first two Super Bowls. Since 1990, the award has been presented by the NFL. At Super Bowl XXV, the league first awarded the Pete Rozelle Trophy, named after former NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle, to the Super Bowl MVP. Ottis Anderson was the first to win the trophy. Most award winners have received cars from various sponsors. The most", "psg_id": "1996288" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "who completed 16 of 27 passes for 145 yards and a touchdown, was named Super Bowl MVP. After their Super Bowl-winning 1999 season, the Rams offense again dominated the league in 2000, leading the NFL in passing, scoring, and total yards. However, the Rams had one of the worst defenses in the league, ranking last in points allowed (471). This, along with injury problems and a coaching change from Super Bowl winning coach Dick Vermeil, who left the team to Mike Martz, caused the Rams to slip to a 10–6 record in 2000. The season ended with a disappointing loss", "psg_id": "403896" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXV", "text": "to win Super Bowls as head coaches: Belichick with the Patriots in Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, and LI; Coughlin with the Giants in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI, coincidentally both against Belichick's Patriots. This was the first Super Bowl in which neither team committed a turnover. The only other Super Bowl to date without a turnover is Super Bowl XXXIV, in which the St. Louis Rams defeated the Tennessee Titans 23–16. Because of Thomas' high production, some sports writers, such as \"Sports Illustrated\"s Paul Zimmerman, felt that he should have won the game MVP even though his team", "psg_id": "394573" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "the previous Super Bowl was also a safety). They also became the first team in a Super Bowl to score on a safety, a kickoff return for a touchdown, and an interception return for a touchdown. The Broncos were held to almost 30 points below their scoring average. Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning, a five-time NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP) award winner, threw two interceptions in the first half. Seahawks linebacker Malcolm Smith, who returned one of those interceptions 69 yards for a touchdown, recovered a fumble and made nine tackles, was named Super Bowl MVP. In the United States, the", "psg_id": "7141013" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "named Super Bowl MVP, after Drew Brees at Super Bowl XLIV, Aaron Rodgers at Super Bowl XLV, and Eli Manning at Super Bowl XLVI. CBS broadcast the game in the U.S., and charged an average of $4 million for a 30-second commercial during the game, the highest rate for any Super Bowl. According to Nielsen, Super Bowl XLVII was viewed by an estimated average of 108.69 million people in the United States, with a record 164.1 million tuning into at least six minutes of the game. Beyoncé performed in the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, which featured a reunion with", "psg_id": "7167359" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "by completing 13 consecutive passes during the game. Montana became the third player in league history to win both the Super Bowl MVP and the AP Most Valuable Player Award during the same season, after Bart Starr and Terry Bradshaw who did so in the 1966 and 1978 seasons, respectively. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XXIV to New Orleans, Louisiana on March 14, 1985 during their March 10–15, 1985 meetings held in Phoenix. This would be a record seventh time that New Orleans hosted the Super Bowl. Tulane Stadium was the site of Super Bowls IV, VI, and", "psg_id": "394494" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VII", "text": "in 1978. Pardee was fired following a 6–10 campaign in 1980 and was replaced by Joe Gibbs, who led the Redskins to three Super Bowl championships (XVII, XXII, XXVI) and 171 victories to earn induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Pardee later coached the Houston Oilers for four and a half seasons (1990–94). The Miami Dolphins became the second team to win the Super Bowl after losing it the previous year. To date, they are the last team to do so. The game was played on the same day as the live Elvis Presley broadcast of \"Aloha from", "psg_id": "393893" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "and returned them for 34 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP. Jackson became only the second safety and third defensive back named Super Bowl MVP. Super Bowl XXXVII was originally awarded to San Francisco on October 15, 1997 by the NFL owners at a league meeting in Washington, D.C. The 49ers had recently announced plans for a new stadium, and were awarded the Super Bowl contingent on its completion. However, the stadium plans had stalled by the fall of 1998 and the NFL reopened the bidding for the game. San Diego, which had lost out on Super Bowl XXXVI, announced", "psg_id": "1491905" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "of his marriage, Namath continued to struggle with his alcoholism until his wife warned him that he could break up his family if he continued. By 1987, Namath was able to stop his drinking, though he would relapse after his divorce in 2000. On December 20, 2003, Namath garnered unfavorable publicity after he consumed too much alcohol during a day that was dedicated to the Jets' announcement of their All-Time team. During live ESPN coverage of the team's game, Namath was asked about then-Jets quarterback Chad Pennington and his thoughts on the difficulties of that year's team. Namath expressed confidence", "psg_id": "1977118" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "While taking a voice class in 1983, Namath met Deborah Mays (who later changed her first name to May and then changed it again to Tatiana), an aspiring actress; he was 41 and she was 22. They married in 1984, with Namath claiming, \"She caught my last pass.\" The longtime bachelor became a dedicated family man when the couple had two children, Jessica (b. 1986) and Olivia (b.1991). The couple divorced in 2000, with the children living in Florida with their father. In May 2007, sixteen-year-old Olivia gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Natalia. For the early years", "psg_id": "1977117" }, { "title": "Ricky Watters", "text": "different than other inductees, in particular, Joe Namath and Lawrence Taylor. The \"For Who, For What?\" incident is considered by former voters as a defining moment that could hurt his chances, as one Hall of Fame voter said that it would be brought up as a negative by someone whenever Watters' name came up in the future. Another explanation of why he has not yet been voted into the Hall was that despite scoring three touchdowns in Super Bowl XXIX, his achievement was overshadowed by the play of quarterback Steve Young, who threw for six touchdowns and won MVP honors.", "psg_id": "4314467" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "and incomplete, a loss of two yards on a rushing play, and a pass that went through the hands of wide receiver Reggie Wayne and incomplete, effectively sealing the win for the Saints. Brees knelt the ball with 0:44 left on the clock, ending Super Bowl XLIV and winning the Saints' first league championship in franchise history. Drew Brees was named Super Bowl MVP for tying a Super Bowl record by completing 32 of 39 passes, with 288 passing yards and two touchdowns. After the game, Brees said, \"Four years ago, who ever thought this would be happening when 85", "psg_id": "4450433" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "quarterback Donovan McNabb's 30-yard touchdown pass to receiver Greg Lewis, with 1:48 remaining in the game but could not sustain the comeback. Overall, New England forced four turnovers, while Patriots wide receiver Deion Branch was named Super Bowl MVP for recording 133 receiving yards and tied the Super Bowl record with 11 catches. To avoid the possibility of an incident similar to the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show during the previous year, the league selected Paul McCartney as a \"safe\" choice to perform during Super Bowl XXXIX's halftime. The broadcast of the game on Fox was watched by an estimated", "psg_id": "3200036" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "XXV was the game's MVP, Ottis Anderson, and former head coach Bill Parcells. Representing the Los Angeles Raiders' win in Super Bowl XVIII was that game's MVP, Marcus Allen, and former head coach Tom Flores. This was the last Super Bowl to have individual player introductions for both teams (both the Ravens' and Giants' defenses were announced). In Super Bowl XXXVI, the New England Patriots bucked this trend and were introduced all at once as a team; the Rams, however, still used individual player introductions in that game. Starting with Super Bowl XXXVII, the league decided to have the both", "psg_id": "395043" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "finished 4–12 after they lost Luck to a shoulder injury for the year. Since Super Bowl XLIV, Indianapolis has been 65–63, with a 3–4 postseason record. Super Bowl XLIV Super Bowl XLIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champions New Orleans Saints and the American Football Conference (AFC) champions Indianapolis Colts to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2009 season. The Saints defeated the Colts by a score of 31–17, earning their first Super Bowl win. The game was played at Hard Rock Stadium (formerly Joe Robbie Stadium) in Miami Gardens, Florida,", "psg_id": "4450439" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIII", "text": "end of the 2005 season. The Cardinals entered the game seeking their first NFL title since 1947, the longest championship drought in the league. The club became an unexpected winner during the regular season, compiling a 9–7 record, and the playoffs with the aid of head coach Ken Whisenhunt, who was the Steelers' offensive coordinator in Super Bowl XL, and the re-emergence of quarterback Kurt Warner, who was the Super Bowl MVP in Super Bowl XXXIV with his former team, the St. Louis Rams. Pittsburgh jumped to a 17–7 halftime lead, aided by linebacker James Harrison's Super Bowl-record 100-yard interception", "psg_id": "4245733" }, { "title": "Super Bowl III", "text": "were less talented than NFL clubs, and expected the Colts to defeat the Jets by a wide margin. Baltimore posted a 13–1 record during the 1968 NFL season before defeating the Cleveland Browns, 34–0, in the 1968 NFL Championship Game. The Jets finished the 1968 AFL season at 11–3, and defeated the Oakland Raiders, 27–23, in the 1968 AFL Championship Game. Jets quarterback Joe Namath made an appearance three days before the Super Bowl at the Miami Touchdown Club and brashly guaranteed a victory. His team backed up his words by controlling most of the game, building a 16–0 lead", "psg_id": "397089" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "IX. Bears defensive end Richard Dent, who had 1.5 quarterback sacks, forced two fumbles, and blocked a pass, was named the game's Most Valuable Player (MVP). The telecast of the game on NBC was watched by an estimated 92.57 million viewers. To commemorate the 20th Super Bowl, all previous Super Bowl MVPs were honored during the pregame ceremonies. NFL owners awarded the hosting of Super Bowl XX to New Orleans, Louisiana on December 14, 1982, at an owners meeting held in Dallas. This was the sixth time that New Orleans hosted the Super Bowl. Tulane Stadium was the site of", "psg_id": "397147" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "the Pittsburgh Steelers for the most by a franchise. The Ravens, who posted a 10–6 regular-season record, made their second Super Bowl appearance in 12 years, having previously won Super Bowl XXXV. Ray Lewis, the Most Valuable Player (MVP) from that game, as well as the last remaining member of the inaugural Ravens roster from 1996, also played in this game, his last before his retirement from professional football. Baltimore built a 28–6 lead early in the third quarter before a partial power outage in the Superdome suspended play for 34 minutes (earning the game the added nickname of the", "psg_id": "7167357" }, { "title": "Super Bowl X", "text": "receiver Lynn Swann. The Cowboys cut the score, 21–17, late in the game with wide receiver Percy Howard's 34-yard touchdown reception, but Pittsburgh safety Glen Edwards halted Dallas' rally with an end zone interception as time expired. Swann, who caught four passes for a Super Bowl record 161 yards and one touchdown, became the first wide receiver to be named Super Bowl MVP. The NFL awarded Super Bowl X to Miami on April 3, 1973, at the owners' meetings held in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Cowboys, considered a Cinderella team entering the Super Bowl, advanced to their third Super Bowl in", "psg_id": "393971" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "the game. After trumpeter Wynton Marsalis performed the national anthem, Bart Starr, MVP of Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II, tossed the coin. The performance event group Up with People performed during the halftime show titled \"Beat of the Future\". Up with People dancers portrayed various scenes into the future. This was the last Super Bowl to feature Up with People as a halftime show, though they later performed in the Super Bowl XXV pregame show. The halftime show was dedicated to the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (the first observance of Martin Luther King Jr. Day", "psg_id": "397171" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "the game from a private box in the stadium. The ad that won the public vote was \"Free Doritos\" by Joe and Dave Herbert of Batesville, IN. \"Free Doritos\" did score the #1 spot on the 2009 Ad Meter poll and the Herbert Brothers won the million dollar bonus. Frito-Lay also decided to air a bonus Crash the Super Bowl ad, \"The Power of the Crunch\", later in the game. The third installment of the Crash the Super Bowl commercial contest was launched in the fall of 2009. In this version of the contest, fans were encouraged to \"Take the", "psg_id": "16539507" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VII", "text": "as time expired. Dolphins safety Jake Scott was named Most Valuable Player. He recorded two interceptions for 63 return yards, including a 55-yard return from the end zone during the 4th quarter. Scott became the second defensive player in Super Bowl history (after linebacker Chuck Howley in Super Bowl V) to earn a Super Bowl MVP award. The NFL awarded Super Bowl VII to Los Angeles on March 21, 1972. The Dolphins went undefeated during the season, despite losing their starting quarterback. In the fifth game of the regular season, starter Bob Griese suffered a fractured right leg and dislocated", "psg_id": "393853" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXV", "text": "team committed a turnover. The Giants set a Super Bowl record holding possession of the ball for 40 minutes and 33 seconds. The Giants also overcame a 12–3 second-quarter deficit, and made a 75-yard touchdown drive that consumed a Super Bowl-record 9:29 off the clock. Giants running back Ottis Anderson, who carried the ball 21 times for 102 yards and one touchdown, was named Super Bowl MVP. He was the first awardee to receive the newly named \"Pete Rozelle Trophy\" (named for the former commissioner). Anderson also recorded one reception for seven yards. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394535" }, { "title": "Super Bowl II", "text": "Bird led the AFL with 612 punt return yards and added another 148 yards returning kickoffs. The main strength of the Raiders was their defense, nicknamed \"The 11 Angry Men\". The defensive line was anchored by Pro Bowlers Tom Keating and Ben Davidson. Davidson was an extremely effective pass rusher who had demonstrated his aggressiveness in a regular season game against the New York Jets by breaking the jaw of Jets quarterback Joe Namath while sacking him. Behind them, Pro Bowl linebacker Dan Conners excelled at blitzing and pass coverage, recording 3 interceptions. The Raiders also had two Pro Bowl", "psg_id": "393712" }, { "title": "Super Bowl III", "text": "by the fourth quarter off of a touchdown run by Matt Snell and three field goals by Jim Turner. Colts quarterback Earl Morrall threw three interceptions before being replaced by Johnny Unitas, who then led Baltimore to its only touchdown, during the last few minutes of the game. With the victory, the Jets became (and remain) the only winning Super Bowl team to score only one touchdown (either offensive, defensive, or special teams). Namath, who completed 17 out of 28 passes for 206 yards, was named as the Super Bowl's most valuable player, despite not throwing a touchdown pass in", "psg_id": "397090" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "also played twice at the Louisiana Superdome. The Packers entered the 1997 season coming off of their win in Super Bowl XXXI. They then repeated as NFC Central division champions, earning a 13–3 regular season record. Quarterback Brett Favre had another Pro Bowl season and became the first player ever to win the NFL MVP award three times, winning it for the third consecutive year (Favre was named co-MVP in 1997 with Detroit Lions running back Barry Sanders). Favre led the league with 35 passing touchdowns and completed 304 out of 513 attempts for 3,867 yards, with 16 interceptions, while", "psg_id": "394892" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "basketball, and outfielder in baseball. In an age when dunks were uncommon in high school basketball, Namath regularly dunked in games. Coached by Larry Bruno at Beaver Falls, Namath's football team won the WPIAL Class AA championship with a 9–0 record in 1960. Coach Bruno later presented Namath to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton. Upon graduation from high school in 1961, he received offers from several Major League Baseball teams, including the Yankees, Indians, Reds, Pirates, and Phillies, but football prevailed. Namath told interviewers that he wanted to sign with the Pirates and play baseball like his", "psg_id": "1977097" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "Series in the same year. This was Denver's first league championship after suffering four previous Super Bowl losses, and snapped a 13-game losing streak for AFC teams in the Super Bowl (the previous being the Los Angeles Raiders' win in Super Bowl XVIII after the 1983 season). The Broncos, who entered the game after posting a 12–4 regular season record in 1997, became just the second wild card team to win a Super Bowl and the first since the Raiders in Super Bowl XV. The Packers, who entered the game as the defending Super Bowl XXXI champions after posting a", "psg_id": "394889" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "served as the halftime show sponsor. The halftime show itself, produced by Don Mischer and White Cherry Entertainment in association with NFL Network, was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2009. Former Redskins quarterback Doug Williams, MVP in Super Bowl XXII, commemorating the twentieth anniversary of becoming the first African American quarterback to lead a team to victory in the Super Bowl, took part in the Vince Lombardi Trophy presentation ceremony after the game. Eli Manning was awarded the Pete Rozelle Trophy for being named MVP, and also received the keys to a 2009 Cadillac Escalade hybrid SUV. Though not", "psg_id": "4243444" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVII", "text": "by Buffalo wide receiver Don Beebe before crossing the Buffalo goal line, and the football rolled into the Buffalo end zone and out of bounds for a touchback. Cowboys quarterback Troy Aikman was named Super Bowl MVP, completing 22 of 30 passes for 273 yards and four touchdowns for a passer rating of 140.6, while also rushing for 28 yards. In response to the Fox Network's Super Bowl counterprogramming of a special episode of \"In Living Color\" during the previous year, the NFL booked Michael Jackson to perform during the entire Super Bowl XXVII halftime show. Jackson's performance started the", "psg_id": "394628" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "AFL All-Star in 1965, 1967, 1968, and 1969. On some occasions, Namath had to have his knee drained at halftime so he could finish a game. Later in life, long after he left football, he underwent knee replacement surgery on both legs. In the 1968 AFL title game, Namath threw three touchdown passes to lead New York to a 27–23 win over the defending AFL champion Oakland Raiders. His performance in the 1968 season earned him the Hickok Belt as top professional athlete of the year. He was an AFC-NFC Pro Bowler in 1972, is a member of the Jets'", "psg_id": "1977105" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to the most valuable player of the Super Bowl, the National Football League's (NFL) championship game. The winner is chosen by a fan vote during the game and by a panel of 16 football writers and broadcasters who vote after the game. The media panel's ballots count for 80 percent of the vote tally, while the viewers' ballots make up the other 20 percent. The game's viewing audience can vote on the Internet or by using cellular phones; Super Bowl", "psg_id": "1996287" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LIII", "text": "event conflicts in 2020 and 2021, were then pitted against Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California for Super Bowl LIV and Super Bowl LV hosting rights. Miami eventually won the rights to host Super Bowl LIV, and Los Angeles won the rights to host Super Bowl LV. However, on May 23, 2017, NFL owners opted to award Super Bowl LV to Tampa and give Super Bowl LVI to Los Angeles after it was announced that Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park would open in 2020 due to construction delays. New Orleans would be awarded Super Bowl LVIII.", "psg_id": "18798743" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVI", "text": "in the year). The attendance mark of 63,130 was second lowest (and the lowest post-merger attendance) only to the first Super Bowl's attendance of 61,946, and the Metrodome was the smallest stadium to ever host the Super Bowl. To date, this and Super Bowl LII are the northernmost Super Bowls ever played. Washington entered Super Bowl XXVI leading the league during the regular season in scoring with 485 points, while allowing the second-fewest points (224). The team was led by Mark Rypien, head coach Joe Gibbs' third different starting Super Bowl quarterback. Rypien led the NFC during the regular season", "psg_id": "394580" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LI", "text": "running back James White. When the game ended, more than 30 team and individual Super Bowl records had been either broken or matched. White's 14 receptions and his 20 points scored (off of 3 touchdowns and a two-point conversion) were among these broken records. New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady, who also broke single-game Super Bowl records with 43 completed passes, 62 pass attempts, and 466 passing yards, was named Super Bowl MVP for a record fourth time. Fox's broadcast of the game averaged around 111.3 million viewers, slightly down from the 111.9 million viewers of the previous year's Super", "psg_id": "16858045" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXI", "text": "last one, as both teams' defenses took over the rest of the game. Howard became the first special teams player ever to be named Super Bowl MVP. He gained a total of 154 kickoff return yards, and also recorded a then-Super Bowl record 90 punt return yards, thus tying the then-Super Bowl records of total return yards (244) and combined net yards gained (244). This was the first Super Bowl broadcast by Fox under its first contract to carry NFL games. By a large margin it was the highest-rated program aired in the network's history at the time. NFL owners", "psg_id": "394837" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "The secondary was led by pro bowl safety Troy Polamalu, who won the NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award, tying his career-best seven interceptions and returning them for 101 yards and a touchdown. Coach Mike Tomlin, already the youngest coach to ever win a Super Bowl, became the youngest coach ever to make it to the Super Bowl twice at age 38. The Pittsburgh Steelers had also accomplished going to the Super Bowl in five different decades; and, in every decade since the post AFL-NFL merger. 1970s: 1975, 1976, and 1979. 1980s: 1980. 1990s: 1996. 2000s: 2006 and 2009.", "psg_id": "5732070" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "with one interception, was named Super Bowl MVP. Giants defensive end Michael Strahan, who retired following the victory, had two tackles and one sack. This game was the first since Super Bowl IX in 1975 (the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Minnesota Vikings 16–6) that neither team scored at least 20 points. The telecast of the game on Fox broke the then-record for the most watched Super Bowl in history with an average of 97.5 million viewers in the United States. As always, the league considered several potential host cities before choosing the Phoenix area. In this case, the process drew", "psg_id": "4243390" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIX", "text": "call that resulted in Patriots undrafted rookie Malcolm Butler making a game-saving interception of Russell Wilson's throw. Patriots quarterback Tom Brady was named the game's Most Valuable Player (MVP) after a then Super Bowl-record 37 completions on 50 attempts for 328 yards, four touchdowns, and two interceptions (a record Brady himself would break 2 years later in Super Bowl LI). NBC's broadcast of Super Bowl XLIX remains the most-watched program in the network's history, as well as the most watched program in American television history, surpassing the previous year's game. The game was seen by an average of 114.4 million", "psg_id": "12304559" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "a 29–4 record over three seasons. Bryant called Namath \"the greatest athlete I ever coached\". When Namath was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985, he broke down during his induction speech upon mentioning Bryant, who died from a heart attack in 1983. Namath's time at Alabama was a culture shock for him, as he had grown up in a neighborhood in Pennsylvania that was predominantly black. (He was the only white starter on his high school basketball team.) He attended college at the height of the civil rights movement (1955–1968) in the Southern United States. Namath", "psg_id": "1977100" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "the Super Bowl without playing a single home game in the preceding playoffs. They joined the Green Bay Packers (who won Super Bowl I against the Kansas City Chiefs), the Kansas City Chiefs (who won Super Bowl IV against the Minnesota Vikings) and the Pittsburgh Steelers (who won Super Bowl XL against the Seattle Seahawks) in accomplishing this feat. However, Green Bay had to win two games, Kansas City three, and Pittsburgh and the Giants, four, in order to accomplish this. Since, the Green Bay Packers accomplished it in 2010 by winning three road playoff games en route to their", "psg_id": "4243404" }, { "title": "Joe Namath", "text": "Namath, a steelworker. His parents were of Hungarian descent. His Hungarian-born grandfather, András \"Andrew\" Németh, known as \"A.J.\" to his family and friends, came to Ellis Island on the steamer \"Pannonia\" in 1911, and worked in the coal and steel industries of the greater Pittsburgh area. While growing up, Namath was close to both of his parents, who eventually divorced. Following his parents' divorce, he lived with his mother. He was the youngest of four sons, with an older adopted sister. Namath excelled in all sports at Beaver Falls High School and was a standout quarterback in football, guard in", "psg_id": "1977096" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "other in the Super Bowl. The winning team receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named after the coach of the Green Bay Packers, who won the first two Super Bowl games and three of the five preceding NFL championships in 1961, 1962, and 1965. Following Lombardi's death in September 1970, the trophy was named the Vince Lombardi Trophy. The first trophy awarded under the new name was presented to the Baltimore Colts following their win in Super Bowl V in Miami. The Super Bowl is currently played on the first Sunday in February. This is due to the current NFL schedule", "psg_id": "376001" } ]
[ "len dawson", "lenny dawson" ]
in 1952 who was the then oldest boxer to become world champoion?
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[ { "title": "Ed Sanders (boxer)", "text": "Ed Sanders (boxer) Hayes Edward \"Big Ed\" Sanders (March 24, 1930 – December 12, 1954) was an American heavyweight boxer who won an Olympic gold medal in 1952. Sanders was the oldest male child of the family. His older sister, Winifred, died in a Scarlet Fever epidemic, in 1939. As a child, Sanders was very large for his age and physically strong. At age 12, he was recollected to be the size of a normal 18 year old. Sanders and his younger brother, Donald, collected coffee cans, filled them with cement and connected two of them with a steel bar", "psg_id": "5775853" }, { "title": "Terry Marsh (boxer)", "text": "Terry Marsh (boxer) Terry Marsh (born 7 February 1958) is an English former professional boxer who was an undefeated world champion in the light welterweight division. Marsh was a three-time ABA senior amateur champion who went on to become the British, European and IBF light welterweight world champion as a professional. He was the first European boxer ever to retire as an undefeated World Champion, a feat later equalled by Romanian Michael Loewe, Germany's Sven Ottke and Welshman Joe Calzaghe. Marsh was charged with the attempted murder of his former manager, the boxing promoter, Frank Warren following Warren's shooting in", "psg_id": "6527661" }, { "title": "Terry Marsh (boxer)", "text": "of the Above\", but there is nothing banning people called \"None of the Above\". Marsh, or Mr. X as he is now legally known, has said that if he won the seat he would not take his seat in parliament. Terry Marsh (boxer) Terry Marsh (born 7 February 1958) is an English former professional boxer who was an undefeated world champion in the light welterweight division. Marsh was a three-time ABA senior amateur champion who went on to become the British, European and IBF light welterweight world champion as a professional. He was the first European boxer ever to retire", "psg_id": "6527672" }, { "title": "1952 World Series", "text": "by Mickey Mantle during the 8th inning of Game 6 was significant because it was the first of his record 18 career World Series home runs. The NBC telecasts of Games 6 and 7 are believed to be the oldest surviving television broadcasts of the World Series, as they were preserved via kinescope by sponsor Gillette. In 1952 the Dodgers, led by manager Chuck Dressen, paced the NL in runs scored (775), home runs (153) and stolen bases (90). Duke Snider, Jackie Robinson and George Shuba batted over .300, while Roy Campanella (97) and Gil Hodges (102) paced the team", "psg_id": "4341753" }, { "title": "1952 World Series", "text": "and save a run. Kuzava then quickly put the Dodgers down in the eighth and ninth to give the Yankees their fourth consecutive World Championship. The Yankees batted .216 and the Dodgers only .215 in this tightly contested series. 1952 World Series (4–3): New York Yankees (A.L.) over Brooklyn Dodgers (N.L.) 1952 World Series The 1952 World Series featured the 3-time defending champions New York Yankees beating the Brooklyn Dodgers in seven games. The Yankees won their 4th consecutive title, tying the mark they set in 1936-1939 under manager Joe McCarthy, and Casey Stengel became the second manager in Major", "psg_id": "4341771" }, { "title": "Danny Lopez (boxer)", "text": "in Utah full-time after stepping away from the boxing ring for the last time, then moved to Los Angeles, where he works as a construction worker. Today he lives in Chino Hills, California. Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \"Little Red\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \"The Ring\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into", "psg_id": "1873321" }, { "title": "Harry Matthews (boxer)", "text": "Harry Matthews (boxer) Harry Matthews (December 9, 1922 – February 21, 2003) nicknamed Kid Matthews was an American Professional boxer who competed from 1937 to 1956. He climbed to a top contender ranks and scored 90 victories, lost 7 times, drew 5 times and 1 no contest. His most impressive wins where over former champions Al Hostak, Bob Murphy and Ezzard Charles. He lost to :Rocky Marciano in 1952, who went on becoming World Champion less than two months after their fight. There were plans to cut weight and fight Sugar Ray Robinson but the fight didn't happen. Born in", "psg_id": "20673332" }, { "title": "Harry Stone (boxer)", "text": "would become known for using this technique in his subsequent fights. Stone fought in World War I, and was falsely reported dead during the war. Stone had two sons, including an elder son named Max who had a career as an amateur boxer. His son was in consideration to represent Australian boxing at the 1936 Summer Olympics, but was not selected. Harry Stone (boxer) Harry Stone (March 4, 1893 – December 13, 1950), born Harry Seifstein and nicknamed Hop Harry Stone, was an American boxer who competed primarily in Australia. He is one of only two boxers who are recognized", "psg_id": "21004572" }, { "title": "Roy Harris (boxer)", "text": "Liston. He then dropped a decision to Henry Cooper and was stopped twice by Bob Cleroux. He retired with a final record of 30 wins and five losses. He is believed to be the only boxer to become a lawyer after fighting for the world heavyweight title. Roy Harris was a county clerk in Montgomery County for 28 years. He began practicing law in 1972 and drew up the papers for Cut And Shoot to become incorporated. Roy's office is based in his home and he has been married 47 years and has six children. Roy Harris (boxer) Roy Harris", "psg_id": "13503376" }, { "title": "1952/1953 News of the World Snooker Tournament", "text": "1952/1953 News of the World Snooker Tournament The 1952/1953 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\". The tournament was won by Joe Davis who won all of 8 matches. He finished ahead of Jackie Rea who won 5 matches. The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959. The 1952/53 event was a round-robin snooker tournament and was played from 8 September 1952 to 17 January 1953. All matches were played at Leicester Square Hall in London. There were 9 competitors and a total of 36", "psg_id": "19246408" }, { "title": "Mark Boxer", "text": "Mark Boxer Charles Mark Edward Boxer (19 May 1931 – 20 July 1988) was a British magazine editor and social observer, and a political cartoonist and graphic portrait artist working under the pen-name ‘Marc’. Boxer was educated at Berkhamsted School, an independent school for boys in the historic town of Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire. He then attended King’s College, Cambridge, where in 1952 he became editor of the student magazine \"Granta\". During this period, the magazine published a poem deemed by the University authorities to be blasphemous. The Vice-Chancellor demanded Boxer be sent down, the first student since Percy Bysshe Shelley", "psg_id": "12478060" }, { "title": "George Nichols (boxer)", "text": "George Nichols (boxer) George Nichols (born Phillip John Nicolosi) (10 July 1907 – 1986) was an American boxer who took the National Boxing Association World Light Heavyweight title by defeating Dave Maier on March 18, 1932 in Chicago. Phillip John Nicolosi, was born on July 10, 1907 in Sandusky, Ohio, to Italian immigrant parents Ida and Thomas. During their lives, the family used more than one Anglicized spelling of their Italian surname, though Nicolosi's public and ringname remained George Nichols. He would become a quite capable boxer with good ringcraft who fought the best competition of his era. On January", "psg_id": "9967139" }, { "title": "Jorge Castro (boxer)", "text": "Jorge Castro (boxer) Jorge Fernando \"Locomotora\" Castro (), (born August 18, 1967) is an Argentine boxer and former middleweight champion of the world, who is best known for his second defense of the title against John David Jackson in 1994. Castro, who in 1985 was set to become a professional boxer but suffered a bicycle accident that left him injured so badly that doctors told him he'd never be able to fight as a professional, recuperated from the accident and turned professional, defying the doctor's predictions, in 1987. In December 1991, at Palais Omnisports, Bercy, France, Castro lost to Terry", "psg_id": "1395948" }, { "title": "Ricardo Cardona (boxer)", "text": "with a record of 26-10-1 (13 KOs). His brother, Prudencio Cardona, was also a well-known world champion boxer, making the Cardona brothers one of the small numbers of sibling couples to have reached world championship status in the sport. Ricardo Cardona died at Bonnadona Hospital in Barranquilla, Colombia, after a long bout with cancer. Ricardo Cardona (boxer) Ricardo Cardona (November 9, 1952 – October 12, 2015) was a Colombian boxer. Cardona turned pro on September 15, 1973, with a decision over Osvaldo Rojas in Valencia, Venezuela. He won the Colombian super bantamweight title in 1976. On May 7, 1978, he", "psg_id": "20553516" }, { "title": "Breakdown (1952 film)", "text": "Breakdown (1952 film) Breakdown is a 1952 American crime film noir starring Ann Richards. It was her last film before she retired. The film was also known as \"Decision\". Framed for murder, heavyweight boxer Terry Williams (Bishop) is sent to prison, but is released after a few years on good behavior. He becomes a championship contender and then, on the eve of the big fight, finds the man who can prove that he was framed for the crime for which he served time. Pegasus Productions was a company headed by Max Gifford which announced they were going to make three", "psg_id": "16406448" }, { "title": "1951/1952 News of the World Snooker Tournament", "text": "1951/1952 News of the World Snooker Tournament The 1951/1952 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\". The tournament was won by Sidney Smith who won 6 of his 8 matches. He finished ahead of Albert Brown who also won 6 matches but won one fewer frame overall. The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959. The 1951/52 event was a round-robin snooker tournament and was played from 10 September 1951 to 19 January 1952. All matches were played at Leicester Square Hall in London. There", "psg_id": "19247604" }, { "title": "Breakdown (1952 film)", "text": "star Richards as a social worker confused for a gangster's moll. Breakdown (1952 film) Breakdown is a 1952 American crime film noir starring Ann Richards. It was her last film before she retired. The film was also known as \"Decision\". Framed for murder, heavyweight boxer Terry Williams (Bishop) is sent to prison, but is released after a few years on good behavior. He becomes a championship contender and then, on the eve of the big fight, finds the man who can prove that he was framed for the crime for which he served time. Pegasus Productions was a company headed", "psg_id": "16406450" }, { "title": "Rodney Moore (boxer)", "text": "Rodney Moore (boxer) Rodney Moore (born February 21, 1965) is an American boxer in the welter-/cruiser-weight class. He was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, but later moved with his family to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Initially wanting to become a policeman, he changed his mind upon graduating from the I.S.T. Academy (Institute of Security and Technology) to become a boxer instead. Moore then worked as a security officer at Pennsylvania Community College and a disc jockey in various Philadelphia clubs while undergoing training as a boxer in his spare time. While he was gradually becoming a boxer he committed himself to charity", "psg_id": "12337124" }, { "title": "Freddie Miller (boxer)", "text": "Freddie Miller (boxer) Freddie Miller (April 11, 1911- May 8, 1962) was a prolific American boxer from Cincinnati, Ohio, who won over 200 fights, and held the NBA world featherweight championship from 1933-6. He was named in \"Ring\" Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. Miller was born on April 11, 1932 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He would become known as a quick, and clever boxer with excellent ringcraft, and his southpaw stance would give him a difficult style to defend. In one of his earlier fights against a future contender, Miller faced Phil Zwick on", "psg_id": "8746266" }, { "title": "Voima (1952 icebreaker)", "text": "Voima (1952 icebreaker) Voima is a Finnish state-owned icebreaker. Built by Wärtsilä Hietalahti shipyard in Helsinki in 1954, she was the first icebreaker in the world to be equipped with two bow propellers and generated widespread publicity that helped the Finnish shipbuilding industry to become the world leader in icebreaker design. \"Voima\" was extensively refitted in 1978–1979. , she is the oldest and smallest state-owned icebreaker in service in Finland. Originally, \"Voima\" was scheduled to be replaced by a new icebreaker by the winter of 2015–16. However, in 2016 it was decided to extend her operational lifetime by at least", "psg_id": "16744017" }, { "title": "The Ring (1952 film)", "text": "The Ring (1952 film) The Ring is a 1952 American boxing drama film directed by Kurt Neumann and based on an Irving Shulman´s novel. It tells the story of a Mexican American who becomes a boxer to gain reputation in the U.S. and be respected by the English-speaking white majority. The film was shot in various locations in Los Angeles. The film is basically a look at institutionalized bigotry. The film focuses on a young Mexican-American named Tommy (Lalo Rios) resident in Los Angeles's neighborhood. He feels unable to progress in American society, dominated by white Anglophones. Therefore, to achieve", "psg_id": "15753222" }, { "title": "The Prince Who Wanted to See the World", "text": "She told him that the king was her father, and hated his father, which was why he had made the prince lose. When he arrived, the king gave him wheat, millet, and barley; he was to sow them, so that the king could have bread the next day. The prince summoned the dove, who sent him to bed. In the morning, he had the loaves of bread. Then the king ordered him to find the ring his oldest daughter had lost in the sea. The dove told him to take a basin and knife to the sea and set sail", "psg_id": "8677836" }, { "title": "The Ring (1952 film)", "text": "first Hollywood films in which discrimination against Mexicans and Chicanos are presented, including prejudice against young people (\"Pachucos\") in the forties. The Ring (1952 film) The Ring is a 1952 American boxing drama film directed by Kurt Neumann and based on an Irving Shulman´s novel. It tells the story of a Mexican American who becomes a boxer to gain reputation in the U.S. and be respected by the English-speaking white majority. The film was shot in various locations in Los Angeles. The film is basically a look at institutionalized bigotry. The film focuses on a young Mexican-American named Tommy (Lalo", "psg_id": "15753224" }, { "title": "Jack Thompson (boxer)", "text": "of a heart attack in Los Angeles. Jack Thompson (boxer) Cecil Lewis \"Jack\" Thompson (August 17, 1904 – April 11, 1946) was an American boxer who twice held the World Welterweight Championship. Born Cecil Thompson, his name was changed when he decided to become a professional fighter. His father, who was training him, did not think \"Cecil\" was a fighter's name, so he chose \"Jack.\" To avoid confusion with another fighter named \"Jack Thompson,\" his father decided to use the ring name Young Jack Thompson. Thompson became a professional fighter in 1922. He reeled off a series of wins, but", "psg_id": "9159211" }, { "title": "The Prince Who Wanted to See the World", "text": "The Prince Who Wanted to See the World The Prince Who Wanted to See the World is a Portuguese fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Violet Fairy Book\". A king's only son wanted to see the world and was so persistent that his father let him go. He played cards with a stranger and lost all his money; then the stranger offered to give it back on another game, but if the prince lost, he would have stay at the inn for three years and then be his servant for three years. The prince agreed and lost. After", "psg_id": "8677834" }, { "title": "Jack Thompson (boxer)", "text": "Jack Thompson (boxer) Cecil Lewis \"Jack\" Thompson (August 17, 1904 – April 11, 1946) was an American boxer who twice held the World Welterweight Championship. Born Cecil Thompson, his name was changed when he decided to become a professional fighter. His father, who was training him, did not think \"Cecil\" was a fighter's name, so he chose \"Jack.\" To avoid confusion with another fighter named \"Jack Thompson,\" his father decided to use the ring name Young Jack Thompson. Thompson became a professional fighter in 1922. He reeled off a series of wins, but also had a draw and a loss", "psg_id": "9159208" }, { "title": "Kim Ji-won (boxer)", "text": "bantamweight champions Bobby Berna (KO 4, 28 June 1985) and Suh Sung-in (KO 1, 9 October 1985), and Rudy Casicas (KO 2, 2 May 1986). In December 1986, he retired from boxing in order to become a theatrical actor and singer, finishing with a record of 16 wins, no losses, and two draws, both draws coming from the same boxer. He would become one of the few world champions to retire undefeated. Kim has one sister, Ji-Sook, the Grand Bell Award winning actress, and one brother, Ji-Woon who is a world-acclaimed filmmaker. Kim Ji-won (boxer) Kim Ji-won (Hangul: 김지원, Hanja:", "psg_id": "2219299" }, { "title": "1952/1953 News of the World Snooker Tournament", "text": "Smith and Rex Williams. The qualifying was won by Jackie Rea who advanced to the main event. On 6 December the BBC showed two short, 30 minute, TV programmes of the final day of the match between Joe Davis and John Pulman. The commentators were Raymond Glendenning and Sidney Smith. 1952/1953 News of the World Snooker Tournament The 1952/1953 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\". The tournament was won by Joe Davis who won all of 8 matches. He finished ahead of Jackie Rea who won 5 matches.", "psg_id": "19246413" }, { "title": "Davey Moore (boxer, born 1933)", "text": "Davey Moore (boxer, born 1933) David S. \"Davey\" Moore (November 1, 1933 – March 25, 1963) was an American featherweight world champion boxer who fought professionally 1953–63. A resident of Springfield, Ohio, Moore was one of two champions to share the name in the second half of the 20th century. The second, Davey Moore (born 1959) boxed during the 1980s. Moore died on March 25, 1963, aged 29, as a result of injuries sustained in a match against Sugar Ramos. Moore first gained wide attention from his performance on the 1952 U.S. Olympic boxing team, as a bantamweight amateur. Moore", "psg_id": "5651154" }, { "title": "This World, Then the Fireworks", "text": "This World, Then the Fireworks This World, Then the Fireworks is a 1997 American neo-noir film directed by Michael Oblowitz and starring Billy Zane, Gina Gershon and Sheryl Lee. The screenplay is based on a short story of the same name by Jim Thompson. As children, Marty and Carol Lakewood, fraternal twins, witness a brutal murder involving their father. They grow up to become depraved and incestuous adults, living in Los Angeles in the mid-1950s. Marty is a skillful journalist, but grows bored with every new job and is easily distracted. When he seduces a young police officer, Lois Archer,", "psg_id": "18162228" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "from turning the dime into a magical amulet, which she then used to become the richest person in the world. The loss of the dime destroyed Scrooge's self-confidence, allowing Flintheart Glomgold to cheat him out of his money. Scrooge lost everything, and Glomgold relocated the former McDuck empire to his own home base. Losing the McDuck taxes is slowly turning Duckburg into a ghost town. Donald flees in horror and drives to his cousin Gladstone Gander's house, thinking that if he saw that Gladstone was as miserable as everyone else it would cheer him up, but he does not find", "psg_id": "16423726" }, { "title": "William Alexander Smith (boxer)", "text": "William Alexander Smith (boxer) William Alexander Smith (4 July 1904 – 20 December 1955) was a South African bantamweight professional boxer who competed in the 1920s. He was reigning world champion between 1924 and 1928 after winning the gold medal in the 1924 Summer Olympics in the bantamweight category. His family was from Aberdeen, Scotland and Bedfordshire, England. Willie Smith's boxing career began in a Johannesburg orphanage. The South African had George Harris to thank for much of his success. Harris, who had become the first SA flyweight champion when he stopped Marcus Henning in Kimberley on 12 November 1909,", "psg_id": "8789101" }, { "title": "Alfonso Pérez (boxer)", "text": "rounds over then-undefeated, future WBA world featherweight champion and hall of fame member Eusebio Pedroza. Perez was national champion in Colombia both as a featherweight and as a lightweight, and also the WBC's Caribbean area lightweight champion. Below is the record of Alfonso Perez, a Colombian lightweight boxer who competed at the 1972 Munich Olympics: Alfonso Pérez (boxer) Alfonso Pérez (born January 16, 1949 in Cartagena) is a retired boxer from Colombia, who won the bronze medal in the men's lightweight division (– 60 kilograms) at the 1972 Summer Olympics. In 1971 he won the silver medal at the Pan", "psg_id": "9866463" }, { "title": "Al Davis (boxer)", "text": "Al Davis (boxer) Al \"Bummy\" Davis (January 26, 1920 in New York, N.Y. – November 21, 1945 in Brooklyn, N.Y.), born Albert Abraham Davidoff, was an American lightweight and welterweight boxer who fought from 1937 to 1945. He was a serious contender, and a world ranked boxer in both weight classes. Davis grew up in the rough and tough, then-predominantly Jewish Brownsville section of Brooklyn. His father ran a produce pushcart and later owned a candy store during the 1920's, Prohibition days. Davis' job, as a young boy of seven, was to keep lookout for the police and give the", "psg_id": "4393024" }, { "title": "Blart: The Boy Who Didn't Want to Save the World", "text": "Blart: The Boy Who Didn't Want to Save the World Blart: The Boy Who Didn't Want To Save The World is a fictional comedy novel by Dominic Barker. It was published in 2006, by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc in Great Britain. It tells the tale of Blart, a young boy on a pig farm, who refuses to save the world. The book is largely a light-hearted parody of the fantasy genre. However, the plot and humour both become darker as the book progresses. It won the 2007 Stockton Children's Book of the Year Award. Blart is a young and quite unattractive", "psg_id": "10844602" }, { "title": "Al Davis (boxer)", "text": "his wife and two year old son. On November 22, 1945, a headlined article about his death, including a photograph of Davis, was on the front page of \"The New York Times\". Al Davis (boxer) Al \"Bummy\" Davis (January 26, 1920 in New York, N.Y. – November 21, 1945 in Brooklyn, N.Y.), born Albert Abraham Davidoff, was an American lightweight and welterweight boxer who fought from 1937 to 1945. He was a serious contender, and a world ranked boxer in both weight classes. Davis grew up in the rough and tough, then-predominantly Jewish Brownsville section of Brooklyn. His father ran", "psg_id": "4393046" }, { "title": "John McNally (boxer)", "text": "John McNally (boxer) John McNally (born 3 November 1932) is a retired Irish boxer who won a silver medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in the bantamweight division. In the final McNally lost a split decision to Pentti Hämäläinen of Finland. McNally was born and raised in the Pound Loney area of west Belfast and was the first person from Belfast and the first Irish boxer to win an Olympic medal. In 1953, John McNally won a bronze medal at the European championships, and won the Golden Gloves Championships representing Europe against the USA in Chicago. McNally, within the space", "psg_id": "8857658" }, { "title": "Boxer shorts", "text": "Around that year that time boxers were beginning to become popular among young men who wore boxer shorts with varying colors and prints. Boxer shorts got a fashion boost in 1985 when English model and musician Nick Kamen stripped to white Sunspel boxer shorts] in a 1950s style \"Launderette\" in a Levi's commercial. Since the 1990s, some men also opt for boxer briefs as a compromise between the two. Most boxer shorts have a fly in front. Boxer shorts manufacturers have a couple of methods of closing the fly: metal snaps or a button or two. However, many boxer shorts", "psg_id": "3745818" }, { "title": "Pascual Pérez (boxer)", "text": "Pascual Pérez (boxer) Pascual Nicolás Pérez (May 4, 1926 – January 22, 1977) was an Argentine flyweight boxer. Pérez was born in Tupungato in the Mendoza Province of Argentina, he went on to make history by becoming Argentina's first world boxing champion. Pérez usually did poor at the ticket gates in Argentina after he became world champion, forcing him to defend his world title on the road many times and to become known as a world-traveling champion. His first international success was a gold medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics in United Kingdom. He and Delfo Cabrera were the only", "psg_id": "2975349" }, { "title": "Danny Lopez (boxer)", "text": "Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \"Little Red\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \"The Ring\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Lopez is of Ute Indian, Mexican, and Irish heritage. He had been moved from one foster home to another, and coming off a Ute Indian Reservation in", "psg_id": "1873311" }, { "title": "Greg Page (boxer)", "text": "gathered at Our Lady of Mount Carmel for his funeral, which ran more than two hours. Amid tears, gospel music and emotional speeches, messages were read from State Senator Gerald Neal, who praised Page's \"gallant fight,\" and Louisville Mayor Jerry Abramson, who said Page's legacy would live on. Greg Page (boxer) Greg Page (October 25, 1958 – April 27, 2009) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1979 to 2001, and held the WBA heavyweight title from 1984 to 1985. He was also a regular sparring partner for Mike Tyson, famously knocking down the then-undefeated world champion during a", "psg_id": "5165951" }, { "title": "The Thief (1952 film)", "text": "He wrote, \"Russell Rouse (\"The Oscar\") directs and co-writes this unique but tedious spy/Red Scare thriller set in New York City ... What we get is a tense mood piece through the excellent dark visuals delivered by cinematographer Sam Leavitt. It shows a lonely and alienated unsympathetic man on-the-run, who is trapped in a shadowy world of chaos but is not fleshed out in his character so we never become concerned with his plight as a human interest story.\" The Thief (1952 film) The Thief is a 1952 American film noir crime film directed by Russell Rouse and starring Ray", "psg_id": "6882312" }, { "title": "Joe Erskine (Welsh boxer)", "text": "the thirteenth round. On 3 June 1958, he defended both his titles against Brian London, of Blackpool in a bout at the White City Stadium, London. Erskine was knocked out in the eighth round. On 24 February 1959, Erskine fought and defeated the talented American boxer Willie Pastrano, who was later (in 1964) to become World light-heavyweight champion. The fight was at the Wembley Stadium over ten rounds and Erskine won on points. On 24 June 1959, he fought another Welsh boxer, Dick Richardson in a ten-round bout at Coney Beach Arena, Porthcawl, Wales, and won on points. In the", "psg_id": "8700861" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" is a science fiction novella by American writer James Tiptree, Jr., a pen name used by American writer Alice Sheldon. It won the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 1974. The story takes place in the future, where almost everything is controlled by corporate interests. Despite advertising being illegal (\"ad\" is, in fact, a dirty word), corporations control consumers through the celebrities they set up, and product placement. The protagonist, seventeen-year-old Philadelphia Burke (known as P. Burke throughout the story), is enlisted to become one of these celebrities.", "psg_id": "3124198" }, { "title": "Ricardo Cardona (boxer)", "text": "Ricardo Cardona (boxer) Ricardo Cardona (November 9, 1952 – October 12, 2015) was a Colombian boxer. Cardona turned pro on September 15, 1973, with a decision over Osvaldo Rojas in Valencia, Venezuela. He won the Colombian super bantamweight title in 1976. On May 7, 1978, he won the WBA World super bantamweight title with a TKO over Hong Soo-hwan in Seoul, South Korea becoming Colombia’s third boxing champion, following Antonio Cervantes and Rodrigo Valdez. He successfully defended the title five times before losing to Leo Randolph in 1980. Cardona fought for four more years, going 5-5 before retiring in 1984", "psg_id": "20553515" }, { "title": "Oldest town in Britain", "text": "case that people settled in Thatcham in the Mesolithic Age (10,000 BC - 4,000 BC). Thatcham has strong evidence that it was settled by the Romans, then Saxons, and was mentioned in the Domesday Book. Subsequently, it received medieval charters. Thatcham has a place in the 1990 Guinness World Records as being the strongest claimant to the longest continually inhabited settlement in the UK. It is mentioned in the 1993 Guinness World Records book as an example of a place with early prehistoric occupation with a comment on the difficulty of showing continuous habitation. Oldest town in Britain The title", "psg_id": "3006652" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "Hollinger's view in her article “”Whatever It Is That She’s Since Become”: Writing Bodies of Text and Bodies of Women in James Tiptree, Jr.’s “The Girl Who Was Plugged In” and William Gibson’s “The Winter Market” by stating that P. Burke denies her unappealing, real body. Hollinger sees P. Burke as a representation of the body that is utterly insignificant in the eyes of society. She discusses \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" in terms of how gender can act as a form of imprisonment when society expects an unrealistic display of femininity). P. Burke's existence becomes meaningful only when", "psg_id": "3124217" }, { "title": "1952 in British music", "text": "1952 included Bing Crosby, Guy Mitchell, Mario Lanza, Rosemary Clooney, and Kay Starr, who had hits with \"The Isle of Innisfree\", \"Feet Up\", \"Because You're Mine\", \"Half as Much\", and \"Comes A-Long A-Love\". 1952 in British music This is a summary of 1952 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year. This year was a turning point for music in not only the UK, but all over the world. The first official UK Singles Chart began in November 1952, compiled by the \"NME\". This made the United Kingdom the first country in the world to", "psg_id": "4658637" }, { "title": "Alan Boxer", "text": "Services Secretary in 1967 before retiring in 1970. Alan Boxer Air Vice Marshal Sir Alan Hunter Cachemaille Boxer (1 December 1916 – 26 April 1998) was a senior Royal Air Force officer. Boxer was born in Hastings, New Zealand in 1916 and was educated at Nelson College from 1927 to 1935. Boxer joined the Royal Air Force in January 1939 and saw service during the Second World War as a pilot with No. 161 Squadron at RAF Tempsford, as a flight commander with No. 138 Squadron and then as Commanding Officer of No. 161 Squadron from 1943. He continued his", "psg_id": "12239009" }, { "title": "Alan Boxer", "text": "Alan Boxer Air Vice Marshal Sir Alan Hunter Cachemaille Boxer (1 December 1916 – 26 April 1998) was a senior Royal Air Force officer. Boxer was born in Hastings, New Zealand in 1916 and was educated at Nelson College from 1927 to 1935. Boxer joined the Royal Air Force in January 1939 and saw service during the Second World War as a pilot with No. 161 Squadron at RAF Tempsford, as a flight commander with No. 138 Squadron and then as Commanding Officer of No. 161 Squadron from 1943. He continued his war service on the staff in the Directorate", "psg_id": "12239007" }, { "title": "Diego Chaves (boxer)", "text": "his first fight outside Argentina, winning a non-title fight by unanimous decision against Brazilian Edvan Dos Santos Barros at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Paradise, Nevada, United States. Chaves then returned to Argentina, where he made five successful defenses of his WBO Latino welterweight belt before defeating French boxer Ismael El Massoudi to become WBA Interim Welterweight Champion on July 21, 2012. Since then, Chaves has successfully defended his Interim title once on September 22, 2012 defeating Panamanian boxer José Miranda by technical knockout in the second of twelve rounds. Diego Chaves (boxer) Diego Gabriel Chaves (born April", "psg_id": "16666398" }, { "title": "Manuel Medina (boxer)", "text": "Dorsey by a twelve-round decision. He made four defenses of his title, including victories against Tom Johnson, beaten by a nine rounds technical decision and Fabrice Benichou, another world champion boxer, outpointed by Medina over twelve rounds. His first reign as world featherweight champion took him to places like France and Italy. Medina lost the championship to Johnson by a twelve-round decision on their February 26, 1993 rematch, held in France. He turned to the super featherweight division, where he won one fight, then attempted to become world champion there also. But, on June 26 of the same year, he", "psg_id": "5694391" }, { "title": "Paul Jones (boxer)", "text": "first British-born Light Middleweight World Champion. \"Freddie King\" (Paul's trainer) said after the fight he \"Showed glimpses of absolute greatness and produced a great fight\". Jones joined close friend and boxer Naseem Hamed as Sheffield's second world champion at the time and who was also ringside for the fight he said \"Silkys's done the business tonight what a fight I knew he would win but not so easily\". Jones had become one of four world champions, from no one wanting to fight him to being world champion in the space of 6 months. Many Great fighters wanted to fight him", "psg_id": "8618944" }, { "title": "1952 World Snooker Championship", "text": "World Championship. Sources: 1952 World Snooker Championship The 1952 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament held between Monday 25 February and Saturday 8 March 1952 at the Houldsworth Hall in Manchester, England. There were only two entrants, Australian Horace Lindrum and New Zealander Clark McConachy, following a dispute between the Professional Billiards Players' Association (PBPA) and the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC). The BACC thought the championship was primarily about honour, and financial consideration should come second. The PBPA established an alternative 'world championship' called the PBPA Snooker Championship. Lindrum won the 145-frame match comfortably, taking a winning", "psg_id": "13133001" }, { "title": "1952 World Series", "text": "1952 World Series The 1952 World Series featured the 3-time defending champions New York Yankees beating the Brooklyn Dodgers in seven games. The Yankees won their 4th consecutive title, tying the mark they set in 1936-1939 under manager Joe McCarthy, and Casey Stengel became the second manager in Major League history with 4 consecutive World Series championships. This was the Yankees' 15th World Series championship win, and the 3rd time they defeated the Dodgers in 6 years. In Game 7, the Yankees' second baseman Billy Martin made a great catch, preserving the Yankees' two-run lead. Also, the home run hit", "psg_id": "4341752" }, { "title": "Rodney Jones (boxer)", "text": "Rodney Jones (boxer) Rodney Jones (born July 28, 1968 in Lafayette, Louisiana) is a professional boxer in the Light Middleweight division. He's a Former NABF and WBO NABO Light Middleweight champion. Jones compiled an amateur record of 31-4. Early in his career when Rodney was 28 years old, he beat an eighteen-year-old Antonio Margarito by a ten-round decision. The young fighter went on to become a three-time World Champion. In his first effort at a World Championship he would lose to Harry Simon. On February 3, 2007 Jones lost to world champion Cory Spinks in Silver Spurs Arena, Kissimmee, Florida.", "psg_id": "15073652" }, { "title": "Rodney Jones (boxer)", "text": "Rodney Jones (boxer) Rodney Jones (born July 28, 1968 in Lafayette, Louisiana) is a professional boxer in the Light Middleweight division. He's a Former NABF and WBO NABO Light Middleweight champion. Jones compiled an amateur record of 31-4. Early in his career when Rodney was 28 years old, he beat an eighteen-year-old Antonio Margarito by a ten-round decision. The young fighter went on to become a three-time World Champion. In his first effort at a World Championship he would lose to Harry Simon. On February 3, 2007 Jones lost to world champion Cory Spinks in Silver Spurs Arena, Kissimmee, Florida.", "psg_id": "15073651" }, { "title": "1952 World Snooker Championship", "text": "1952 World Snooker Championship The 1952 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament held between Monday 25 February and Saturday 8 March 1952 at the Houldsworth Hall in Manchester, England. There were only two entrants, Australian Horace Lindrum and New Zealander Clark McConachy, following a dispute between the Professional Billiards Players' Association (PBPA) and the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC). The BACC thought the championship was primarily about honour, and financial consideration should come second. The PBPA established an alternative 'world championship' called the PBPA Snooker Championship. Lindrum won the 145-frame match comfortably, taking a winning 73–37 lead early", "psg_id": "13132996" }, { "title": "Oldest public university in the United States", "text": "in 1693, making it the second oldest college or university in the United States, after Harvard University. The college severed formal ties with Britain after the colonies declared independence, but remained a private institution until financial troubles forced its closure after the Civil War. It re-opened in 1888, but did not become public until continued financial troubles forced it to accept funding from the Commonwealth of Virginia beginning in 1906. Oldest public university in the United States The title of oldest public university in the United States is claimed by three universities: the University of Georgia, the University of North", "psg_id": "12452202" }, { "title": "John Kelly (boxer)", "text": "John Kelly (boxer) John Kelly (17 January 1932 – 29 December 2016) was a boxer from Northern Ireland who was Irish, British, and European bantamweight champion in the 1950s. Born in Belfast, Kelly first had success as an amateur. He finished as runner-up in the Irish bantamweight final and went on to win a silver medal at the European Amateur Boxing Championships in Milan in May 1951. He made his professional debut in December 1951 with a win over Peter Morrison. He had 13 fights in 1952, all of them wins, including a points victory over Hogan Bassey. He was", "psg_id": "19319098" }, { "title": "Ted Morgan (boxer)", "text": "the biggest example of overcoming adversity and is one of the least well known NZ Olympic stories. Although he was a non-smoker, Morgan died from lung cancer in Wellington due to the inhalation of fumes while working as a plumber. In 1990 he was inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame. Below are the results of Ted Morgan, a New Zealand welterweight who competed at the 1928 Olympic boxing tournament in Amsterdam: Ted Morgan (boxer) Edward \"Ted\" Morgan (5 April 1906 – 22 November 1952) was a boxer from New Zealand. He won the gold medal in the", "psg_id": "9900766" }, { "title": "Greg Page (boxer)", "text": "Greg Page (boxer) Greg Page (October 25, 1958 – April 27, 2009) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1979 to 2001, and held the WBA heavyweight title from 1984 to 1985. He was also a regular sparring partner for Mike Tyson, famously knocking down the then-undefeated world champion during a 1990 session. Page, after a brief stint with a Southern Indiana trainer, started amateur boxing at age 15 under the tutelage of Leroy Emerson at the Louisville Parks Department gym in the Cherokee Triangle neighborhood. He first came to the public's attention by sparring several rounds with the", "psg_id": "5165935" }, { "title": "Kevin McIntyre (boxer)", "text": "round to leave nobody in any doubt as to who now had the right to call themselves champion of Britain. Kevin McIntyre (boxer) Kevin McIntyre is a British professional boxer who fights in the welterweight division. he is a former British champion at welterweight. McIntyre's first fight as a professional boxer was in November 1998, at the Thistle Hotel, Glasgow, Scotland, when he beat fellow debutant Ray Wood with a fourth round knockout. He would become used to fighting in the city as for his next twelve fights he competed only there. Of these fights 10 had been victories with", "psg_id": "11503098" }, { "title": "Doug Jones (boxer)", "text": "Doug Jones (boxer) Doug Jones (February 27, 1937, New York City–November 14, 2017) was an American heavyweight boxer. Doug \"Pugilism\" Jones started off his career successfully with 18 consecutive wins against mostly lightly regarded opponents, until his first loss occurred at the hands of Eddie Machen. He lost his next two fights, and the third a draw. Jones fought for the world light-heavyweight championship against Harold Johnson but lost a 15-round decision. He then moved up to the heavyweight division. Jones won his next two fights against Bob Foster (who was in his ninth professional fight) and Zora Folley. Jones", "psg_id": "11030791" }, { "title": "Bill Brennan (boxer)", "text": "Bill Brennan (boxer) Bill Brennan (June 23, 1893 – June 15, 1924) was an American boxer who fought and lost to World Heavyweight Champion Jack Dempsey in a well attended title fight that ended in a twelfth-round knockout on December 14, 1920 in Madison Square Garden. He lost to Dempsey for the first time in a non-title fight on February 5, 1918 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in a sixth-round technical knockout. He began fighting under the name Bill Shanks, close to his actual name, and knocked out 11 of his first 12 opponents, fighting in the Midwest and then the New", "psg_id": "8733429" }, { "title": "This World, Then the Fireworks", "text": "and discovers she owns a beach house, Marty sets out to double-cross her and make the property his own. Carol is a heartless prostitute, willing to go to any lengths to con men out of their money, or make them pay in other ways. Powerless to stop them is Mrs. Lakewood, a weak-willed woman who suspects the terrible truth in her children's relationship, but knows no way to stop it. This World, Then the Fireworks This World, Then the Fireworks is a 1997 American neo-noir film directed by Michael Oblowitz and starring Billy Zane, Gina Gershon and Sheryl Lee. The", "psg_id": "18162229" }, { "title": "Frank Battaglia (boxer)", "text": "Frank Battaglia (boxer) Frank \"Frankie\" Battaglia (September 13, 1910 – December 17, 1971) was a Canadian boxer. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics. As a young teenager, Frankie Battaglia was attracted to boxing following a chance meeting with then World Heavyweight Champion Jack Dempsey at the Fort Garry Hotel. As an amateur boxer, he represented Canada as a lightweight at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games. He lost on points to Robert Charles Smith of South Africa. As a professional boxer, he compiled a record of 82 wins (KO", "psg_id": "20641427" }, { "title": "Pascual Pérez (boxer)", "text": "the direction of then-President Juan D. Peron, took steps to set up a match in Buenos Aires against Shirai, without the title at stake. The fight took ten rounds at Luna Park on July 24 of 1954, with the presence of President Perón, sitting ringside . The match ended tied and was an extraordinary event in the country, for the first time an Argentine professional boxer was not defeated by a world champion. The tie forced Yoshio Shirai, as was standard in the boxing world then, to grant a rematch against the Argentine boxer again in a fight with the", "psg_id": "2975360" }, { "title": "Mark Davis (boxer)", "text": "Mark Davis (boxer) Mark Davis was an American amateur boxer in the Lightweight division and is now a professional boxer. Had a reported 200 amateur bout record. Competed at the US Olympic Trials for the 2004 Olympics at 112 lbs beating Charles Huerta but losing to Ron Siler and then on a walk over to Aaron Alafa. Gold medallist at the 2005 US National championships at 57 kg beating Richard Baltazar and Ray Robinson and others. Won two contests for USA at 2005 World Cup at 57 kg. Competed at the 2005 World championships at 57 kg. Won two bouts", "psg_id": "16087255" }, { "title": "Mark Davis (boxer)", "text": "Mark Davis (boxer) Mark Davis was an American amateur boxer in the Lightweight division and is now a professional boxer. Had a reported 200 amateur bout record. Competed at the US Olympic Trials for the 2004 Olympics at 112 lbs beating Charles Huerta but losing to Ron Siler and then on a walk over to Aaron Alafa. Gold medallist at the 2005 US National championships at 57 kg beating Richard Baltazar and Ray Robinson and others. Won two contests for USA at 2005 World Cup at 57 kg. Competed at the 2005 World championships at 57 kg. Won two bouts", "psg_id": "16087253" }, { "title": "Manuel Medina (boxer)", "text": "Manuel Medina (boxer) Juan Manuel Rubio Medina (born March 30, 1971, in Tecuala, Nayarit, Mexico) is a boxer, who is better known as Manuel Medina. He is a five-time world featherweight champion. His nickname is \"Mantecas\", which can be loosely translated to \"lard\". And is now a trainer Manuel Medina began his professional boxing career on September 9, 1985, beating Daniel Flores by a four-round decision in Mexicali, Mexico. Medina was only fourteen years old when his first professional fight took place. Medina won one more fight, then lost two bouts in a row: on December 5, he lost a", "psg_id": "5694388" }, { "title": "That Was Then", "text": "That Was Then That Was Then is an American drama series that was broadcast on ABC in 2002. It was cancelled after only two episodes had aired. The series starred James Bulliard as Travis Glass, a 30-year-old who finds his life in a rut. Still living at home with his mother (Bess Armstrong) he works as a door-to-door salesman. The girl of his dreams, played by Kiele Sanchez, is married to his older brother, Gregg, played by Brad Raider. Travis is able to trace his life's downward spiral to a single week in high school in 1988. After telling his", "psg_id": "3720938" }, { "title": "Iván Calderón (boxer)", "text": "but then lost his third fight against Moisés Fuentes on October 6, 2012. On October 29, 2012, almost a month after his last fight, Calderón officially announced his retirement from professional boxing. The announcement was made during the inauguration of the Félix Pagán Pintor Gymnasium in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. Calderón will now work as administrator of the gymnasium. ! !Result !Record !Opponent !Type !Round, time !Date !Location !Notes Iván Calderón (boxer) Iván Calderón Marrero (born January 7, 1975) is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2012. He is a two-weight world champion, having held the", "psg_id": "1724205" }, { "title": "The Pig Who Saved the World", "text": "The Pig Who Saved the World The Pig Who Saved the World is the sequel to \"The Pig Scrolls\", both of which have been written by Paul Shipton. It is set in Ancient Greece and makes references to Greek mythology concerning their gods and heroes. It was first published in 2006. The main character Gryllus, a talking pig, has just finished saving the world from utter chaos when, he decides he wants to become human once more. In order to do this, Gryllus has to set out to find Circe, the witch who turned him into a pig in the", "psg_id": "11976883" }, { "title": "Jack London (boxer)", "text": "was time to retire in earnest. London tried his hand at wrestling for a while, and then became a nightclub manager. He took a great interest in the boxing careers of his two sons John and Brian, and was proud to see Brian become British and Commonwealth champion as he had been. He saw Brian unsuccessfully fight Floyd Patterson for the world heavyweight title in 1959, but died before Brian fought Muhammad Ali for the same title in 1966. Jack London (boxer) Jack London (real name John George Harper, born 23 June 1913 in West Hartlepool, County Durham, died 19", "psg_id": "11695450" }, { "title": "Bruce Woodcock (boxer)", "text": "Hotel in Bolsover in May 1952. He went on to become a boxing manager, looking after local fighters such as Peter Aldridge and Peter Bates. He later ran the Tumbler pub in Edlington. Woodcock died on 21 December 1997, aged 76. In 2013 a biography of Woodcock by Bryan Hughes, \"Battling Bruce: The Story of the Fighting Career and Rise to Fame of Bruce Woodcock\", was published, the author also starting a campaign for a statue of Woodcock to be erected. Bruce Woodcock (boxer) Bruce Woodcock (18 January 1921 – 21 December 1997) was an English light heavyweight and heavyweight", "psg_id": "11241618" }, { "title": "Harry Harris (boxer)", "text": "1902, he drew in six rounds with New London boxer Austin Rice at the Pyramid Athletic Club in Chicago. Rice would contend for the World Featherweight Championship and later become a close associate and frequent opponent of fellow New London boxer and future Panamanian Heavyweight Champion Abe Hollandersky. On March 26, 1902, Harris met Danny Daugherty at the Penn Art Club in Philadelphia, losing in a six-round newspaper decision. Daugherty had taken a version of the World Bantamweight Championship in March, May, and August 1900 against Steve Flanagan, and Tommy Feltz, though this was a version of the title recognized", "psg_id": "10063198" }, { "title": "1952 College World Series", "text": "1952 College World Series The College World Series was the sixth NCAA-sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1952 NCAA baseball season and was played at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska from June 12 to June 17. The tournament's champion was the Holy Cross Crusaders, coached by Jack Barry. The Most Outstanding Player was James O'Neill of Holy Cross. The tournament consisted of no preliminary round of play as teams were selected directly into the College World Series. From 1954 to the present, teams compete in the NCAA Division", "psg_id": "8195432" }, { "title": "1952 College World Series", "text": "I Baseball Tournament preliminary round(s), to determine the eight teams that will play in the College World Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 1952 College World Series The College World Series was the sixth NCAA-sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1952 NCAA baseball season and was played at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska from June 12 to June 17. The tournament's champion was the Holy Cross Crusaders, coached by Jack Barry. The Most Outstanding Player was James O'Neill of Holy Cross. The tournament consisted of no preliminary round of play as teams", "psg_id": "8195433" }, { "title": "Mickey Walker (boxer)", "text": "having nine no-decisions. By then, Rhode Island had already become one of the areas where decisions from points scoring had been legislated and this attracted Walker. He lost on a disqualification to Joe Stenafik his first time there, but earned his first decision win in twelve rounds against Kid Green the second time around. He also met world champion boxer Jack Britton in a no-decision back in his home state of New Jersey and beat Nate Siegal in Boston. In 1922, Walker went 3–4–4 before getting a world title shot. He lost to Jock Malone that year. However, on November", "psg_id": "2152902" }, { "title": "1952 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1952 Indianapolis 500 The 36th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1952. The event was part of the 1952 AAA National Championship Trail and was also race 2 of 8 in the 1952 World Championship of Drivers. Troy Ruttman won the race for car owner J. C. Agajanian. Ruttman, aged 22 years and 80 days, set the record for the youngest 500 winner in history. It was also the last dirt track car to win at Indy. Ruttman's win also saw him become the youngest winner of a World Drivers' Championship race,", "psg_id": "4004067" }, { "title": "Who Then Now?", "text": "Who Then Now? Who Then Now? is a platinum-certified biographical video released by the band Korn on March 18, 1997. It features interviews with the band up to the recording of \"Life Is Peachy\", and music videos for \"Blind\", \"Shoots and Ladders\", \"Clown\" and \"Faget\". The last video, \"Faget\", like \"Good God\", was never released. The original VHS is out of production, but it can be found in its entirety on the follow-up release, \"Deuce\", which effectively picks up where \"Who Then Now?\" left off and follows the band up to the recording of \"Untouchables\". Korn re-released \"Who Then Now?\"", "psg_id": "7937268" }, { "title": "Richard Vogt (boxer)", "text": "Vogt had another 15 fights and retired at the age of 39 in 1952. Richard Vogt (boxer) Richard Vogt (January 26, 1913 – July 13, 1988) was a German boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he won the silver medal in the light heavyweight class after losing the final against Roger Michelot. After turning pro in 1938 Vogt, known as \"Riedl\", became a three-time German Light Heavyweight champion, and in 1942 lost on points in a fight for the European Light Heavyweight Title against Luigi Musina. In 1948, before a crowd of 20,000 in Berlin, he", "psg_id": "11059105" }, { "title": "Haider Ali (boxer)", "text": "box since then. <br> Haider Ali (boxer) Haider Ali (born 12 November 1979) is a Pakistani boxer. He is a Commonwealth Games gold medalist. He started Boxing at an early age, having decided to become a boxer after watching coverage of the Seoul Olympics in 1988 and became the National Champion in 1998. He won Gold Medals in Green Hill International Boxing Tournament held at Karachi in 1998 and Late Imam Khomeini International Boxing Tournament held in Iran, 1999. He represented Pakistan in 1999 SAF Games held in Nepal where again he won a Gold Medal. Haider Ali emerged as", "psg_id": "10760448" }, { "title": "Marvin Johnson (boxer)", "text": "Marvin Johnson (boxer) Marvin Johnson (born April 12, 1954) is an American former boxer who was a 3-time light-heavyweight champion of the world. As an amateur, Johnson fought in the 1972 Olympics in Munich, winning a bronze medal, and made his way up the professional ranks in the light heavyweight division soon thereafter. His nickname is \"Pops\". Below are the results of Marvin Johnson, an American middleweight boxer, who competed at the 1972 Munich Olympics: Johnson lost to Matthew Saad Muhammad and Lottie Mwale in the build-up but won a world title—the WBC light heavyweight version—from fellow southpaw Mate Parlov", "psg_id": "3606097" }, { "title": "Oldest people", "text": "men from 1973 to present, according to GRG research. Oldest people This is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of extreme old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or \"Guinness World Records\" (GWR), and others who have otherwise been . According to this criterion, the longest human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), who lived to the age", "psg_id": "7098589" }, { "title": "Oldest people", "text": "Oldest people This is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of extreme old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or \"Guinness World Records\" (GWR), and others who have otherwise been . According to this criterion, the longest human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), who lived to the age of 122 years, 164 days. She met Vincent van", "psg_id": "7098585" }, { "title": "Stanley Boxer", "text": "Stanley Boxer Stanley Boxer (1926-May 8, 2000) was an American artist best known for thickly painted abstract works of art. He was also an accomplished sculptor and printmaker. Boxer was born in New York City, and began his formal education after World War II, when he left the Navy and studied at the Art Students League of New York. He drew, painted, made prints, and sculpted. His work was recognized by art critic Clement Greenberg, who categorized him as a color field painter, a designation which Boxer rejected. Art critic Grace Glueck wrote \"Never part of a movement or trend,", "psg_id": "13773202" }, { "title": "Henry Hall (British boxer)", "text": "Mecca Dancing. Hall won his next two fights before moving up to middleweight in June 1950 under new manager Nat Seller. He won his first three fights at the weight but couldn't repeat the success he had as a welterweight, and after a mixed record between 1950 and 1951, failed to win any of his last ten fights, before retiring in 1952. Henry Hall (British boxer) Henry Hall (6 September 1922 – 1979) was a British boxer who was British welterweight champion between 1948 and 1949. From Sheffield, Hall had success as an amateur, winning the ABA championship in 1944,", "psg_id": "18607525" }, { "title": "Then She Was Gone", "text": "similar phrases she had used earlier. \"But I'd really like to be friends!\" he tells her. Alone, Basil considers his actions. \"Sure, what I had done to Mia was selfish, heartless, despicable,\" he says. \"And, for the first time in my life, I felt like a man.\" After shooting several previous films in colour on high-definition video, Smith decided to shoot \"Then She Was Gone\" in grainy black-and-white on Super 8 film. A longer version of the film exists, but has not been released. \"Then She Was Gone\" screened at film festivals around the world, including the Tropfest Best of", "psg_id": "18721017" }, { "title": "Robin Reid (boxer)", "text": "Robin Reid (boxer) Robin Reid (born 19 February 1971) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2012. He held the WBC super-middleweight title from 1996 to 1997, and the IBO super-middleweight title from 2004 to 2005. As an amateur, Reid represented Great Britain at 1992 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal in the light-middleweight division. Reid began his professional career in 1993 and quickly became a popular British fighter. In 1996, he captured the World Boxing Council super middleweight title by defeating Vincenzo Nardiello by a TKO in 7. He then successfully defended his title three", "psg_id": "8474119" }, { "title": "Percy Lewis (boxer)", "text": "Percy Lewis (boxer) Percy Lewis () is a Trinidad and Tobago/British amateur featherweight and professional feather/super feather/lightweight boxer of the 1950s and '60s who as an amateur was runner-up for the 1950 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) featherweight title, against Peter Brander (Slough Centre ABC), boxing out of The Royal Air Force, was runner-up for the 1951 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) featherweight title, against Jim Travers (Lansdowne BC), boxing out of The Royal Air Force, won the 1952 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) featherweight title, against Steve Trainer (Hulme Lads ABC), boxing out of The Royal", "psg_id": "17562393" }, { "title": "Oldest Dryas", "text": "thought that the animals helped with the hunting, but they would, by the nature of the hunt, have gradually become adept at herding. Oldest Dryas The Oldest Dryas was a climatic period, which occurred during the coldest stadial after the Weichselian glaciation in north Europe. In the Alps, the Oldest Dryas corresponds to the Gschnitz stadial of the Würm glaciation. The three “Dryas” periods (younger, older, oldest) are named for a marker species, \"Dryas octopetala\", detected in core samples of glacial ice and peat bogs. The Oldest Dryas corresponds to pollen zone Ia. The period was between 16,050-13,050 BC, from", "psg_id": "6506636" }, { "title": "Eddie Connolly (boxer)", "text": "Eddie Connolly (boxer) Eddie Connolly (November 18, 1876 – January 1, 1936) was a Canadian born boxer who took the World Welterweight Championship in a twenty-five round points decision on June 5, 1900 against reigning champion Matty Matthews at the Seaside Athletic Club in Brooklyn, New York. Earlier in his career, he took both the Canadian Featherweight Title, and the British Empire World Lightweight Title. He was exceptional to have fought for titles in three weight divisions, and to have fought in both lightweight and welterweight divisions for World Championships. His primary and best known manager was Billy Roche, who", "psg_id": "19728465" }, { "title": "James Scott (boxer)", "text": "James Scott (boxer) James Onque Scott Jr. (March 14, 1947 – May 8, 2018) was an American former boxer and former prison inmate. He is best known for having become a contender in the World Boxing Association's light heavyweight division while incarcerated at Rahway State Prison in Avenel, New Jersey. Scott, originally from Newark, New Jersey, spent much of his time behind bars starting at the age of 13, when he was sent to a reformatory for truancy. He first took up boxing while serving time at Trenton State Prison and was released in 1968, but only pursued the sport", "psg_id": "13436039" }, { "title": "Percy Lewis (boxer)", "text": "Air Force, represented Great Britain at featherweight in the Boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics, losing to Georghe Ilie of Romania, and won the 1953 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) featherweight title, against Alan Sillett (The British Army), boxing out of Oxford YMCA ABC, and as a professional won the British Empire featherweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from , i.e. featherweight to , i.e. lightweight, he served with the Royal Air Force. Percy Lewis (boxer) Percy Lewis () is a Trinidad and Tobago/British amateur featherweight and professional feather/super feather/lightweight boxer of the 1950s and '60s who as", "psg_id": "17562394" }, { "title": "Kevin McIntyre (boxer)", "text": "Kevin McIntyre (boxer) Kevin McIntyre is a British professional boxer who fights in the welterweight division. he is a former British champion at welterweight. McIntyre's first fight as a professional boxer was in November 1998, at the Thistle Hotel, Glasgow, Scotland, when he beat fellow debutant Ray Wood with a fourth round knockout. He would become used to fighting in the city as for his next twelve fights he competed only there. Of these fights 10 had been victories with only two defeats. McIntyre's 13th fight him saw him take his first substantial step up in class when he defeated", "psg_id": "11503090" }, { "title": "Paul Briggs (boxer)", "text": "Paul Briggs (boxer) Paul Briggs (born 13 August 1975) is an Australian boxer. He was a highly ranked contender in the light heavyweight division. Paul \"Hurricane\" Briggs' career began with kick boxing at a young age, turning professional by the age of 15. By the age of 17, Briggs was accomplished enough to challenge Thai kick boxer, Jomhod Sor Chid Lata, for the World Kickboxing Association (WKA) title. Briggs spent the next two years training in Thailand with the very man who defeated him. This training propelled Briggs to the WKA World Championship. Briggs soon tired of international kickboxing competition.", "psg_id": "6434366" }, { "title": "Chris John (boxer)", "text": "boxer, John is also a member of the national wushu team. His successful achievements as a wushu athlete include: Chris John (boxer) Yohannes Christian \"Chris\" John (born 14 September 1979) is an Indonesian former professional boxer and world champion, who competed from 1998 to 2013. He held the WBA (Super) featherweight title from 2004 to 2013, with his near decade-long reign being the second longest in the division's history (after Johnny Kilbane) and his eighteen successful title defenses the second most at featherweight (after Eusebio Pedroza). John is the fourth Indonesian boxer to win a world title, following Ellyas Pical,", "psg_id": "7367989" }, { "title": "1951/1952 News of the World Snooker Tournament", "text": "qualifying tournament was also earlier and was held from 28 May to 16 June 1951. These matches were also played at Leicester Square Hall in London. There were 3 competitors: John Barrie, Kingsley Kennerley and Sydney Lee. Unlike the main event, each match lasted six days and was the best of 73 frames. Barrie won both his matches to qualify. Kennerley beat Lee in the other match. 1951/1952 News of the World Snooker Tournament The 1951/1952 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\". The tournament was won by Sidney", "psg_id": "19247610" } ]
[ "arnold raymond cream", "jersey joe walcott", "arnold cream" ]
in 1988 who won the tennis grand slam and olympic gold?
[ { "title": "Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's singles", "text": "Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's singles The Women's Singles competition was part of the tennis program at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Steffi Graf of West Germany defeated Gabriela Sabatini of Argentina in the gold medal match. By winning the gold medal, Steffi Graf finished off her \"Calendar Golden Slam\" having won all four Grand Slam tournaments and the Olympic gold medal in the same calendar year. Steffi had also beaten Sabatini earlier that summer in the final of the U.S. Open, thus capturing the final leg of the \"Grand Slam\". All seeds received a bye to the", "psg_id": "7073267" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "(initially \"Golden Grand Slam\") was coined in 1988. Only one player has completed the Golden Slam: Winning four consecutive Grand Slam tournaments and Olympic event in the period of twelve months, although not in the same year, is called a \"Non-calendar year Golden Slam\". Only Bob and Mike Bryan have achieved this by winning the 2012 Olympics, 2012 US Open, 2013 Australian Open, 2013 French Open and 2013 Wimbledon Championships. After they won the final at Wimbledon, this was coined the \"Golden Bryan Slam\". A player who wins all four Grand Slam tournaments and the Olympic gold medal during his", "psg_id": "1612614" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "money legally, competing on a professional world tour comprising completely different events. From 1927 through 1967, the three oldest pro events were considered \"majors\" of the pro tour: the U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, French Pro Championship and Wembley Championships. A player who won all three in a calendar year was considered to achieve a \"Professional Grand Slam\", or \"Pro Slam\". The feat was accomplished twice: Three other players won those three major trophies during their pro careers: Ellsworth Vines, Hans Nüsslein and Don Budge. The pro slams did not have a women's draw. Grand Slam (tennis) The Grand Slam tournaments,", "psg_id": "1612624" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "Games, then was dropped for the next 64 years (except as a demonstration sport in 1968 and 1984) before returning in 1988. As there were only three major championships designated by the International Lawn Tennis Federation before 1925, none of the tennis players who participated in the Olympics between 1896 and 1924 had a chance to complete a Golden Grand Slam. However, there was a possibility to complete a Career Golden Grand Slam by winning the 1920 Olympics or 1924 Olympics plus each of the four grand slams, all of which were present from 1925 onwards. The term \"Golden Slam\"", "psg_id": "1612613" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "the Wheelchair Tennis Masters. No player has ever completed the Super Slam in a single season. Only one player has completed the Super Slam in a period of twelve months: Players who have won three of the four Grand Slam tournaments in the same year. Jack Crawford, Lew Hoad, Martina Navratilova and Serena Williams won the first three events, but lost the last grand slam tournament. Crawford, an asthmatic, won two of the first three sets of the 1933 U.S. Championships final against Fred Perry, then tired in the heat and lost the last two sets and the match. Until", "psg_id": "1612616" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "the 1933 Wimbledon Championships (not counting her defaults in the 1926 French and Wimbledon Championships). During this period, she won 6 Wimbledons, 4 French Championships, and 6 U.S. Championships. She also won the 1924 Summer Olympics during this period. Moody never entered the Australian Championships. Doris Hart won all 13 of the Grand Slam mixed doubles tournaments she played beginning with the 1951 French Championships and extending to the 1955 U.S. Championships. During this period, she won 5 Wimbledons, 3 French Championships, and 5 U.S. Championships. Tennis was an Olympic sport from the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics through the 1924", "psg_id": "1612612" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Tennis", "text": "Grand Slam Tennis Grand Slam Tennis (EA SPORTS グランドスラム テニス) is a tennis video game, developed by EA Canada, and was initially released for the Wii on June 8, 2009. Versions for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 were planned to be released Autumn 2009, but they have been \"delayed indefinitely\". Instead, a sequel, \"Grand Slam Tennis 2\", was released exclusively for those consoles on February 2012. Some features for the Wii version include online play, Wii MotionPlus functionality, pick up and play, a Grand Slam career mode, and all four Grand Slam locations, including Wimbledon. The Wii version was", "psg_id": "13031002" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (figure skating)", "text": "the 2014 Winter Olympics. Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games in addition to the three major annual senior-level international competitions (WC, GPF, and EC or 4CC) within a single season is called a \"Golden Grand Slam\" or \"Golden Slam\". Only one skater has completed the Golden Slam. A skater who wins all three major annual senior-level international competitions (WC, GPF, and EC or 4CC) and the Olympic gold medal during his or her career is said to have achieved a \"Career Golden Grand Slam\" or \"Career Golden Slam\". Few Skaters have won the gold medal in the individual", "psg_id": "20737026" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "America by 1930. \"Grand slam\" has been used in golf since 1930, when Bobby Jones won the four major championships, two British and two American tournaments. Although John F. Kieran of \"The New York Times\" is widely credited with first applying the term \"grand slam\" to tennis to describe the winning of all four major tennis tournaments in a calendar year, sports columnist Alan Gould had used the term in that connection almost two months before Kieran. The possibility of being the reigning champion of all the current four majors did not exist until 1924–25, when the International Lawn Tennis", "psg_id": "1612588" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "majors at any point during the course of a career is known as a Career Grand Slam. Winning the gold medal at the Summer Olympic Games in addition to the four majors in one calendar year is known as a \"Golden Grand Slam\" or more commonly the \"Golden Slam\". Also, winning the Year-End Championship (known as ATP Finals for men's singles and doubles disciplines, and WTA Finals for both women's disciplines) in the same period is known as a \"Super Slam\". Together, all four majors in all three disciplines (singles, doubles, and mixed doubles) are called a \"boxed set\" of", "psg_id": "1612586" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "completion of the Career Grand Slam. The major tournament at which the Career Grand Slam was achieved is indicated in bold. Eight men have won all four grand slam tournaments. Two of the eight men achieved a double career Slam. Originally, the grand slams were held on grass (Australian, Wimbledon, and US Open) and clay (French) and the first four players achieved their grand slams on two surfaces. The US Open changed its surface from grass to clay in 1975 and then to hard court in 1978. The Australian Open changed from grass to hard court in 1988. The last", "psg_id": "1612608" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "For instance, when Rafael Nadal was on the verge of completing a non-calendar year Grand Slam at the 2011 Australian Open, one writer observed, \"Most traditionalists insist that the 'Grand Slam' should refer only to winning all four titles in a calendar year, although the constitution of the International Tennis Federation, the sports governing body, spells out that 'players who hold all four of these titles at the same time achieve the Grand Slam'.\" This was true until later in 2011, when the ITF edited the description to eliminate all confusion. As it now stands, \"The Grand Slam titles are", "psg_id": "1612598" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Tennis 2", "text": "Grand Slam Tennis 2 Grand Slam Tennis 2 is a tennis video game, developed by EA Canada, it was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on February 10, 2012 in Europe and February 14, 2012 in North America. A downloadable demo was released on January 10 for both platforms. It is the sequel to \"Grand Slam Tennis\". The game features a control scheme, dubbed Total Racquet Control, giving players control of each shot with the right analog stick, with precision, accuracy, and power. The game features all four Grand Slams, including Wimbledon. The game supports the PlayStation Move,", "psg_id": "14777925" }, { "title": "Sport in Germany", "text": "Becker. Becker became the youngest champion in the history of the men’s singles at Wimbledon, won six-time Grand Slam singles titles and an Olympic gold medal together with Michael Stich. Graf won 22 Grand Slam singles titles, second among male and female players. In 1988, she became the first and only tennis player (male or female) to achieve the Calendar Year Golden Slam by winning all four Grand Slam singles titles and the Olympic gold medal in the same calendar year. The German Open Hamburg was part of the Grand Prix Super Series from 1978 to 1989, and the ATP", "psg_id": "7235745" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "Grand Slam (tennis) The Grand Slam tournaments, also called majors, are the four most important annual tennis events. They offer the most ranking points, prize money, public and media attention, the greatest strength and size of field, and greater number of \"best of\" sets for men. The Grand Slam itinerary consists of the Australian Open in mid January, the French Open around late May through early June, Wimbledon in June-July, and the US Open in August-September. Each tournament is played over a period of two weeks. The Australian and United States tournaments are played on hard courts, the French on", "psg_id": "1612583" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Tennis", "text": "also the first title in Europe to be bundled with the Wii MotionPlus. The in-game music was created by Paul van Dyk, who wrote and produced all the tracks in the game. Grand Slam Tennis features 23 total players, including 10 retired legends and 13 of today's top players at the time of the game's release. Grand Slam Tennis also includes a \"Create-A-Player\" mode. In the \"Create-A-Player\" mode, players can create their own unique player for use in all modes of the game. The player can customize their created player with branded clothing, racquet styles, accessories and physical appearance. Up", "psg_id": "13031003" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "players have won the career Slam, including seven who won all four events with the same partner — an odd number because Margaret Court accomplished a career Grand Slam separately with Ken Fletcher and Marty Riessen. The two other teams which won all four events are Doris Hart with Frank Sedgman, and Martina Hingis with Leander Paes. Four of the 17 players have accomplished multiple career Grand Slams in mixed doubles, led by Margaret Court's quadruple Slam. Helen Wills Moody won all 16 of the Grand Slam singles tournaments she played beginning with the 1924 U.S. Championships and extending to", "psg_id": "1612611" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Tennis", "text": "78%. Official Nintendo Magazine UK gave it 90%, IGN and GameTrailers both listed an 8.5/10, while GameSpot was lower with a 6/10. Eurogamer dubbed it \"beautifully intuitive\", and IT Reviews called it a \"surprisingly strong tennis game and an interesting evolution of the Wii controller too\". Grand Slam Tennis Grand Slam Tennis (EA SPORTS グランドスラム テニス) is a tennis video game, developed by EA Canada, and was initially released for the Wii on June 8, 2009. Versions for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 were planned to be released Autumn 2009, but they have been \"delayed indefinitely\". Instead, a sequel,", "psg_id": "13031008" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "clay, and Wimbledon on grass. Wimbledon is the oldest, founded in 1877, followed by the US in 1881, the French in 1891, and the Australian in 1905. However, of these four, only Wimbledon was a major before 1924–25, when all four became designated Grand Slam tournaments. Skipping majors—especially the Australian Open because of the remoteness, the inconvenient dates (around Christmas and New Year's Day) and the low prize money—was not unusual before 1982. Grand Slam tournaments are not operated by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) or the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), but by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). However,", "psg_id": "1612584" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "low prize money. In 1970, George MacCall's National Tennis League, which employed Rod Laver, Ken Rosewall, Andrés Gimeno, Pancho Gonzales, Roy Emerson and Fred Stolle, prevented its players from entering the tournament because the guarantees were insufficient. The tournament was won by Arthur Ashe. In terms of the current four majors, the first to win all four in a single year was Don Budge, who completed the feat in 1938. To date, 17 players have completed a Grand Slam, though only six in the most prestigious singles titles. Of these players, three have won multiple majors: Rod Laver accomplished the", "psg_id": "1612592" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (figure skating)", "text": "one skater may achieve it with different partners. Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games in addition to the three major annual senior-level international competitions in a single season is called a \"Golden Grand Slam\" or \"Golden Slam\". A skater who wins all three major annual senior-level international competitions and the Olympic gold medal during his or her career is said to have achieved a \"Career Golden Grand Slam\" or \"Career Golden Slam\". Winning both major junior-level international competitions (World Junior Championships, Junior Grand Prix Final) and all four major senior-level international competitions at any point during the course", "psg_id": "20737013" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "the championships of Australia, France, the United States of America and Wimbledon. Players who hold all four of these titles in one calendar year achieve the 'Grand Slam'.\" When Martina Navratilova won the 1984 French Open and became the reigning champion of all four women's singles events, she was the first player to receive the bonus prize in recognition of her achievement. Some media outlets did, indeed, say that she had won a Grand Slam. Others simply noted the ongoing controversy: \"Whether the Slam was Grand or Bland or a commercial sham tainted with an asterisk the size of a", "psg_id": "1612599" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "2016, Wimbledon have never hosted singles tournament for wheelchairs. Notwithstanding year when the US Open did not take place due to date clashes with the Paralympics. Players who have played all the four Grand Slam tournaments in the same year. Winning singles, doubles and mixed doubles titles at one Grand Slam event is called a Triple Crown. It has become a rare accomplishment in tennis. This is partly because the final match in all three disciplines often takes place concurrently in the same day if not in consecutive days. Doris Hart for example attained her first Triple Crown after playing", "psg_id": "1612617" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Tennis 2", "text": "lower with a 6.5/10. The game was praised for its presentation, HD graphics and control system, but was criticized mainly for its difficulty-changing career mode. New Game Network gave the game 64% saying that \"GST2 has solid ball-thwacking mechanics and some killer drop shots, but in other areas the game feels a distant second best to \"Virtua Tennis 4\"\". Grand Slam Tennis 2 Grand Slam Tennis 2 is a tennis video game, developed by EA Canada, it was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on February 10, 2012 in Europe and February 14, 2012 in North America. A", "psg_id": "14777928" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "feat twice in men's singles; Margaret Court accomplished the feat three times, in two different disciplines – once in women's singles and twice in mixed doubles; and Esther Vergeer completed a grand slam twice in Women's wheelchair doubles. The four Junior disciplines, boys' and girls' singles and doubles, provide limited opportunities to achieve a Grand Slam. Players are only eligible from age 13 to 18, with 18-year-olds likely to hold a physical advantage. Only Stefan Edberg has completed the Grand Slam in a Junior discipline. In 1982, the International Tennis Federation (ITF) began offering a $1 million bonus to any", "psg_id": "1612593" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "Federation designated the Australasian, French (before 1925 only open to members of French tennis clubs), British and American championship tournaments as the four majors. Before that time only three events: Wimbledon, the World Hard Court Championships (held in Paris & once in Brussels) and the World Covered Court Championships (held in various locations) were considered the premier international tennis events by the ILTF. Tony Wilding of New Zealand won all three of those earlier majors in one year: 1913. It has been possible to complete a Grand Slam in most years and most disciplines since 1925. It was not possible", "psg_id": "1612589" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "a unique partner. The latter are listed first, as seven teams, ignoring any major wins with other partners. Eight of the 21 men achieved at least a double Career Grand Slam at Men's Doubles, led by Roy Emerson and John Newcombe with triple Slams. At Women's Doubles, 21 players have won the career Slam, including ten who achieved the Career Grand Slam with a unique partner. Nine of the 21 achieved at least a double Career Grand Slam at Women's Doubles, led by Martina Navratilova with seven or more titles in each major. At Mixed Doubles, a total of 17", "psg_id": "1612610" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (figure skating)", "text": "three have won the Olympic gold medal in the individual event, and two have won the Olympic gold medal in the team event. Totals by nation The following table shows the numbers of Career Golden Slams in the individual event by nation. Records The following table shows the first (or youngest/oldest) skater who achieved the Career Golden Slam in the individual event. Only one ladies' single skater has completed the Career Golden Slam. Chronological Thirteen pair skaters have completed the Career Golden Slam. Of these skaters, eleven have won the Olympic gold medal in the individual event, and four have", "psg_id": "20737028" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (figure skating)", "text": "won the Olympic gold medal in the team event. Totals by nation The following table shows the numbers of Career Golden Slams in the individual event by nation. Records The following table shows the first (or youngest/oldest) skater who achieved the Career Golden Slam in the individual event. Chronological Ten ice dancers have completed the Career Golden Slam. Of these skaters, all have won the Olympic gold medal in the individual event, and two have won the Olympic gold medal in the team event. Oksana Grishuk and Evgeni Platov are the only two skaters who have achieved a double Career", "psg_id": "20737029" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "achieving the Career Grand Slam: Only six players have completed a Career Grand Slam in both singles and doubles: one male (Roy Emerson) and five female (Margaret Court, Doris Hart, Shirley Fry Irvin, Martina Navratilova, and Serena Williams). Court, Hart and Navratilova are the only three players to have completed a \"Career Boxed Set\", winning all four titles in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles; this has never been done by a male player. The remainder of this section is a complete list, by format, of all players who have won the Career Grand Slam. Players are ordered chronologically by their", "psg_id": "1612607" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "or her career is said to have achieved a \"Career Golden Slam\". The event at which the Career Golden Slam was achieved is indicated in bold. Soon after the Open Era began in 1968, the new professional tours each held a year-end championship (YEC), which are elite tournaments involving only the top performers of the given season. The subsequent return of tennis to the Olympics in 1988 gave rise to the notion of a Super Slam as a combination of Golden Slam and YEC title. Eligible YECs are currently called the ATP Finals for men, WTA Finals for women, and", "psg_id": "1612615" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Tennis 2", "text": "but does not support Kinect. The game features a Career mode in which players create their own tennis player and take them through 10 years of tournaments, with the aim of being ranked number 1. Before each Grand Slam players have the opportunity to take part in training, an exhibition match or a minor tournament. Players earn points from matches and these points accumulate to increase the players ranking. The game also features an ESPN Grand Slam Classics mode in which players relive classic moments from Grand Slam tournaments from the 1980s to the 2000s and Fantasy matches. Although an", "psg_id": "14777926" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "have more respect for history, ruled in 1982 that winning any four straight majors constituted a Grand Slam—and offered a $1 million bonus for it [...] But many tennis people, and most writers, and probably most fans, too, did not accept the new rules, and the I.T.F. has dropped the gimmick.\" Vecsey was only half right: the ITF dropped the \"gimmick\" of the cash bonus, but it had never changed any rules. However, the ambiguous way the ITF described the Grand Slam in their Constitution led to journalists continuing to make the same assumption as Vecsey over two decades later.", "psg_id": "1612597" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Tennis", "text": "to nine players can be created at any one time. Pat Cash serves as the commentator even when he is playing in a match. Grand Slam Tennis offers 12 different authentic stadiums from all four Grand Slam venues to play in, and is the first video game since Top Spin 2 to feature a licensed Wimbledon. Play Now is a mode allows players to enter either a singles or doubles match. This mode is available for both single and multiplayer forms of play.The player is able to select their venue, and to choose settings such as set length, number of", "psg_id": "13031004" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (figure skating)", "text": "and two ice dancers have won the Olympic gold medal in the team event. Totals by nation The following table shows the numbers of Career Golden Slams in the individual event by nation. Records The following table shows the first (or youngest/oldest) skater who achieved the Career Golden Slam in the individual event. Winning both major junior-level international competitions (JWC and JGPF) and all four major senior-level international competitions (OG, WC, GPF, and EC or 4CC) at any point during the course of a career is called a \"Career Super Grand Slam\" or \"Super Slam\". The remainder of this section", "psg_id": "20737031" }, { "title": "Tennis in Germany", "text": "and 1984 (women). Singles ATP and WTA performances since 1973. The lists include only players who have reached at least a singles Grand Slam, ATP/WTA Finals or Olympic semifinal and refer to the Open Era. The lists include only players who have reached at least a doubles Grand Slam, ATP/WTA Finals or Olympic final and refer to the Open Era. Tennis in Germany Tennis is one of the most popular sports in Germany with more than five million active players. The German Tennis Federation is the largest tennis federation in the world with ca. 1.4 million members. Statistics based on", "psg_id": "20760544" }, { "title": "Tennis tournament records and statistics", "text": "Tennis tournament records and statistics This is a list of individual tennis records, statistics and milestones other than Grand Slam tournaments. This includes the Olympics, Davis Cup, secondary events on the ATP and WTA tours, and earlier ITLF tournaments. For records of the grand slam tournaments please see: List of Grand Slam related tennis records. The following are tennis players who have won a particular tournament at least five times. Note: Grand Slam tournaments in boldface Note: Grand Slam tournaments in boldface The following are tennis players who have won a particular tournament at least five times in a row.", "psg_id": "14860626" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "singles player to win four consecutive major titles, no matter the time of completion. Although groups variously identified as the Men's International Professional Tennis Council, \"abetted primarily by some British tennis writers\", and \"European tennis journalists\" had advocated for the ITF to change the definition of \"Grand Slam\", ITF General Secretary David Gray made it clear that this was not going to happen. In a 1983 letter to tennis journalist Paul Fein, Gray clarified: The ITF's plan was to offer the cash bonus for three years, apparently to encourage players to compete in all four major tournaments as much as", "psg_id": "1612594" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "Grand Slam titles. No male or female player has won all twelve events in one calendar year, although a \"career boxed set\" has been achieved by three female players. The term \"slam\" for winning all of the tricks in the (see also whist terms) is attested from early in the 17th century. \"Grand slam\" for all of the tricks, in contrast to \"small slam\" or \"little slam\" for all but one, dates from early in the 19th century. This use was inherited by contract bridge, a modern development of whist defined in 1925 that became very popular in Britain and", "psg_id": "1612587" }, { "title": "Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "the career Golden Grand Slam in both singles and doubles (the Williams sisters had already completed their career doubles Golden Grand Slam at the 2001 Australian Open, joining Pam Shriver in Seoul in 1988 and Gigi Fernández at the 1993 Australian Open.) Furthermore, the Williams sisters also became the first four-time gold medalists in Olympic tennis history. In the men's singles tournament final, Andy Murray beat Roger Federer in straight sets in front of a home crowd to avenge his four-set loss against Federer exactly four weeks earlier on Centre Court in the finals at Wimbledon. In doing so, he", "psg_id": "11755289" }, { "title": "Table tennis", "text": "Yaping of China is the first female recorded at the inaugural Women's World Cup in 1996. The following table presents an exhaustive list of all players to have completed a grand slam. Jean-Philippe Gatien (France) and Wang Hao (China) won both the World Championships and the World Cup, but lost in the gold medal matches at the Olympics. Jörgen Persson (Sweden) also won the titles except the Olympic Games. Persson is one of the three table tennis players to have competed at seven Olympic Games. Ma Lin (China) won both the Olympic gold and the World Cup, but lost (three", "psg_id": "416357" }, { "title": "2013 in tennis", "text": "and Mike Bryan completed the \"Bryan Slam\" and became the first team to hold all four Grand Slams and the Olympic Gold at the same time. The 2013 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 133rd edition of the US Open and the final fourth Grand Slam event of the year. It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, and ran from August 26 to September 9. The Hopman Cup XXV (also known as the Hyundai Hopman Cup for sponsorship purposes) was the 25th edition of the Hopman Cup", "psg_id": "17003094" }, { "title": "2014 The Masters Grand Slam of Curling", "text": "2014 The Masters Grand Slam of Curling The 2014 Masters Grand Slam of Curling was held from October 28 to November 2 at the Selkirk Recreational Complex in Selkirk, Manitoba. It was the first men's Grand Slam event of the season and the second women's Grand Slam event of the season. In the women's final, Valerie Sweeting of Edmonton won her first Grand Slam title with a 5–4 victory over Olympic silver medallists Margaretha Sigfridsson of Sweden. In the men's final, Brad Gushue of St. John's won his first Grand Slam title with an 8–6 victory over Mike McEwen of", "psg_id": "18326532" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Cup", "text": "added in 1998 and was held simultaneously with the men's Cup. Throughout its existence, the Grand Slam Cup was famous for paying out the highest prize money of any tournament in tennis. The winner for the first three years of the Cup received U.S.$2 million in prize money, which dipped to $1.625 million in 1993, rose to $1.875 million in 1996 and back to $2 million in 1997 before falling to $1.3 million in 1998. If the Cup was won by a player who had also won a Grand Slam event that year they received a bonus of $1 million.", "psg_id": "4690176" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Tennis", "text": "can play anyone around the world. Ranked earns the player points when they beat someone and these points decide what overall ranking you are in the world. Unranked matches are friendly and do not earn any points for the player's online profile. It is good for people who are preparing to hit the leaderboards. When players win ranked matches they do not only win points for themselves but also for their country. There is a national leaderboard which shows which country has the best players. Grand Slam Tennis has generally received average to positive reviews, with a Metacritic average of", "psg_id": "13031007" }, { "title": "Olympic Tennis Centre (Rio de Janeiro)", "text": "to win all four Grand Slam doubles titles in one year. This also marked the first ever event to be held at the Barra Olympic Park, which saw 75 Brazilian tennis players take part in a competition. Olympic Tennis Centre (Rio de Janeiro) The Olympic Tennis Centre () is a tennis venue located in the Barra Olympic Park in Barra da Tijuca in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The centre hosted tennis events of the 2016 Summer Olympics, and the wheelchair tennis events of the 2016 Summer Paralympics. The centre was built on the site of the", "psg_id": "13862959" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "Slam during the same streak. The career achievement of all four major championships in one format is termed a \"Career Grand Slam\" in that format. Dozens of players have accomplished that (column two) and 17 have doubled it: won a second championship in each of the four majors in one format (column three). Two or more career championships in all four majors is sometimes called a \"Multiple Slam Set\". Three players have Multiple Slam Sets in two formats, one in three formats, so 22 players are counted in the table (column three). Their achievements are tabulated below. Eight men and", "psg_id": "1612605" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "Mirza together with Hingis had won from Wimbledon 2015 to the 2016 Australian Open, but lost in the third round of the 2016 French Open to Barbora Krejčíková and Kateřina Siniaková. In 2017, Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová had the chance to win four consecutive titles at Wimbledon, but withdrew from their scheduled second round match following an acute knee injury suffered by Mattek-Sands in the second round of the Ladies' Singles competition. The following list is for those players who achieved a non-calendar Grand Slam by winning four or more consecutive titles, but who failed to win the Grand", "psg_id": "1612604" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "in a particular tennis discipline. The year shown for each of the four majors is the year that particular major win was repeated as part of that player's achievement of their second (all 22 players) and third (8 players) and fourth (4 players) and fifth through seventh (Martina Navratilova, in women's doubles) complete slam set of major wins. For example, the fourth row shows that Margaret Court completed her third career slam set in Women's Singles—winning each of the four majors three times—during the 1970 Wimbledon Championships (bold). More specific, she won: Australian open 11 times, the third in 1962;", "psg_id": "1612622" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Cup", "text": "12 Date: December 6 – December 11 Date: December 5 – December 10 Date: December 3 – December 8 Date: September 23 – September 28 Date: September 29 – October 3 Date: September 27 – October 4 Grand Slam Cup The Grand Slam Cup was a tennis tournament held annually at the Olympiahalle in Munich, Germany from 1990 through 1999. The event was organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF), which invited the best-performing players in the year's Grand Slam events to compete in the Grand Slam Cup. The tournament was created in 1990 and was played on indoor carpet", "psg_id": "4690182" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Tennis 2", "text": "online pass code is included in the game, EA confirmed that it will not be required to access online multiplayer due to \"technical issues with the registration system\". Pat Cash provides commentary continuing his role from the prequel and analysis is provided by John McEnroe. The in-game music is provided by DJ Paul van Dyk, who wrote and produced all the tracks in the game. Like its predecessor, Grand Slam Tennis 2 has generally received average to positive reviews, with a Metacritic average of 73% for PlayStation 3. and 71% for Xbox 360. IGN rated it 8.5/10, while GameSpot was", "psg_id": "14777927" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Cup", "text": "Grand Slam Cup The Grand Slam Cup was a tennis tournament held annually at the Olympiahalle in Munich, Germany from 1990 through 1999. The event was organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF), which invited the best-performing players in the year's Grand Slam events to compete in the Grand Slam Cup. The tournament was created in 1990 and was played on indoor carpet courts. From 1990 to 1996, it was held in December but was moved to the middle of autumn from 1997 to 1999. From 1990 to 1997 the tournament was limited to male players. A women's Cup was", "psg_id": "4690175" }, { "title": "1998 Compaq Grand Slam Cup", "text": "1998 Compaq Grand Slam Cup The 1998 Compaq Grand Slam Cup was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Olympiahalle in Munich in Germany. The event was organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF), which invited the best-performing players in the year's Grand Slam events to compete in the Grand Slam Cup. The tournament was held from September 28 through October 4, 1998. The prize money was significant, and therefore the most popular exhibition tournament among the players but there were no ranking points awarded since the ITF had no influence on ATP and WTA who control", "psg_id": "14343187" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "three Wimbledon final matches held in one single day. Notes: Another Grand Slam-related accomplishment is winning a \"boxed set\" of Grand Slam titles – which is at least one of every possible type of major championship available to a player: the singles, doubles, and mixed doubles at all four Grand Slam events of the year. This has never been accomplished within a year or consecutively across two calendar years. The Career Boxed Set refers to winning one of every possible grand slam title (singles, doubles, mixed) over the course of an entire career. No male player has completed this, although", "psg_id": "1612618" }, { "title": "All-time tennis records – women's singles", "text": "even if not consecutively, is referred to as a \"Career Grand Slam\". Winning the four Majors and a gold medal in tennis at the Summer Olympics has been called a \"Golden Slam\" since 1988. Winning all four plus gold at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a \"Career Golden Slam\". Winning the Year-End Championship also having won a Golden Slam is referred to as a \"Super Slam\". Winning the four Majors in all three disciplines a player is eligible for – singles, doubles, and mixed doubles – is considered winning a \"boxed set\"", "psg_id": "18554479" }, { "title": "Zhang Jike", "text": "Zhang Jike Zhang Jike (; born 16 February 1988) is a Chinese table tennis player. After participating in three consecutive open On May and June (Hong Kong Open, China Open, Japan Open) his ranking has risen to 76 in ITTF new ranking system Zhang became the fourth male player in the history of table tennis to achieve a career Grand Slam when he won gold in men's singles at the Olympic games in London 2012. The first three are Jan-Ove Waldner (in 1992), Liu Guoliang (in 1999), and Kong Linghui (in 2000). Zhang won the Grand Slam in only 445", "psg_id": "14803162" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Cup", "text": "ranking points in the rest of the year. Present Finals rules ensure the participation of a Grand Slam champion who is unable to earn a top eight ranking at the end of the season and automatic qualification for the top seven players in the computer rankings. The eighth ranked player, however, qualifies only if all Grand Slam singles champions are among the top eight. Any Grand Slam event champion who is not in the top eight but is still in the top twenty is included to the detriment of the eighth ranked player. This situation occurred at the 2004 Tennis", "psg_id": "4690179" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (figure skating)", "text": "a triple Career Grand Slam, and four single skaters and four couples have achieved a double Career Grand Slam. Totals by nation The following table shows the numbers of Career Grand Slams by nation. Records The following table shows the first (or youngest/oldest) skater who achieved the Career Grand Slam. Figure skating was first contested in the Olympic Games (\"\"OG\"\") in 1908. Since 1924, the sport has been a part of the Winter Olympic Games. The four disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pairs and ice dance also appeared as part of a team event for the first time at", "psg_id": "20737025" }, { "title": "International Tennis Federation", "text": "ITF organizes the Grand Slam events, annual team competitions for men (Davis Cup), women (Fed Cup), and mixed teams (Hopman Cup), as well as tennis and wheelchair tennis events at the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games on behalf of the International Olympic Committee. The ITF sanctions the Grand Slam tennis tournaments as well as circuits which span age ranges (junior, professional men and women, and seniors) as well as disciplines (wheelchair tennis; beach tennis). In addition to these circuits, the ITF also maintains rankings for juniors, seniors, wheelchair and beach tennis. Duane Williams, an American who lived in Switzerland, is", "psg_id": "2964818" }, { "title": "Athens Olympic Tennis Centre", "text": "Grand Slam event. The Main Court, in particular, is extremely large by the standards of major tennis competitions, with the seats being relatively far removed from the tennis court. The centre hosted the tennis matches at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. The centre was completed in February 2004, and officially opened on August 2, 2004. In 2017, the Greek Basket League club, AEK Athens, revealed their plans to acquire the Main Court facility, in order to transform it into their home indoor basketball hall, with a spectator capacity for basketball games, of 9,500-10,000 seats. Athens Olympic Tennis Centre", "psg_id": "3646915" }, { "title": "Tennis performance timeline comparison (women)", "text": "Tennis performance timeline comparison (women) This article presents in a tabular form the career tennis Grand Slam, World Hard Court Championships and Olympic singles results of every woman who has reached the singles final of at least one Grand Slam, World Hard Court Championships or Olympic tournament (OLY) during her career. The Grand Slam tournaments are the Australian Open (AUS), the French Open (FRA), Wimbledon (WIM), and the US Open (USA). This article is a compilation of the performance timelines that are included in the numerous Wikipedia articles covering individual tennis players, such as Helen Wills Moody, Billie Jean King,", "psg_id": "9270082" }, { "title": "Chris Evert's Grand Slam history", "text": "Chris Evert's Grand Slam history Chris Evert won eighteen grand slam singles tournaments in her career (two Australian Open's, seven French Open's, three Wimbledon Championships', and six US Opens), and was runner-up in sixteen other finals ( giving her 34 finals appearances). Evert competed in 56 Grand Slam singles tournaments, reaching the semi-finals or better in 52 of them. Evert only lost twice in a grand slam tournament before the quarterfinal round, losing at the 3rd-round stage at Wimbledon in 1983 and the French Open in 1988. Evert won 46 straight matches and 12 tournaments, which started February 21, 1971", "psg_id": "14930571" }, { "title": "1971 Women's Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "all the tournament categories of the 1971 Women's Grand Prix circuit: the Grand Slam tournaments and regular events. The players/nations are sorted by: 1) total number of titles;<br> 2) highest amount of highest category tournaments (for example, having a single Grand Slam gives preference over any kind of combination without a Grand Slam title); <br> 3) a singles > doubles > mixed doubles hierarchy; <br> 4) alphabetical order (by family names for players). The following players won their first title in 1971: 1971 Women's Grand Prix (tennis) The 1971 Pepsi-Cola Grand Prix was a tennis circuit administered by the International", "psg_id": "16207461" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (figure skating)", "text": "used the term \"Super Slam\" (\"超级大满贯\") to describe the achievement of winning the World Junior Championships, the Junior Grand Prix Final, the Four Continents Championships, the World Championships, the Grand Prix of Final, and the Olympic Games. The remainder of this section is a complete list, by discipline, of all skaters who have completed the Grand Slam ordered chronologically, the numbers of Grand Slams by nation, and the first (or youngest/oldest) skater who achieved the Grand Slam. Chronological Four men's single skaters have completed the Grand Slam. Of these skaters, two have accomplished the feat twice: Alexei Yagudin and Evgeni", "psg_id": "20737017" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "to reward success at them. Even before the ITF had announced their bonus, the Grand Slam controversy had taken on a life of its own. Writing in 1982, Neil Amdur claimed, \"Now the sport spins nervously under the influence of big dollars and even bigger egos, and tradition has almost gone the way of white balls and long flannels [...] If the four major tournaments want to offer a $1 million incentive for any player in the future who can sweep their titles—and such talks have been rumored—that bonus would be a welcome addition. But changing what the Grand Slam", "psg_id": "1612595" }, { "title": "1977 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "ranked singles players and top four doubles teams were entitled to participate in the season-ending Masters tournament. The list of winners and number of Grand Prix singles titles won, alphabetically by last number of titles: The following players won their first title in 1977: 1977 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1977 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit administered by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF, later the ITF) which served as a forerunner to the current Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour and the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. The circuit consisted of the four modern Grand Slam", "psg_id": "15019856" }, { "title": "Tennis in Australia", "text": "won the Davis Cup 15 times from 1950 to 1967, led by outstanding players such as Frank Sedgman, Ken Rosewall, Lew Hoad, Roy Emerson, and Ashley Cooper. Rod Laver has twice achieved the Grand Slam in men's singles, in 1963 and 1969, the only tennis player to have accomplished this feat. Fellow Australian tennis player Margaret Smith Court also achieved the Grand Slam in women's singles in 1969, Smith Court also holds the record for the greatest number of women's singles Grand Slams won and is one of only three players ever to have won a career Grand Slam \"boxed", "psg_id": "12448652" }, { "title": "Big Four (tennis)", "text": "this feat of winning all 15. Nadal has also achieved a Career Grand Slam and a Career Golden Slam, but has thus far fallen short of winning the tour finals, the Miami Open and Paris Masters. Federer has also achieved a Career Grand Slam, but is missing the Olympic Gold in singles, the Monte-Carlo Masters and Italian Open. Djokovic, as the only man to have won the nine Masters events, is one Olympic Gold away to complete his overall tally. Murray is two-thirds of the way to the goal having won 11 of the 15 events. Federer and Nadal have", "psg_id": "17052503" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "the ATP and WTA do award ranking points based on a player's performance at a major. The term \"Grand Slam\", without qualification, and also originally, refers to the achievement of winning all four major championships within a single calendar year within one of the five events: men's and women's singles; men's, women's, and mixed doubles. In doubles, one team may accomplish a Grand Slam playing together or one player may achieve it with different partners. Winning the four majors in consecutive tournaments but not in the same year is known as a Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam, while winning all four", "psg_id": "1612585" }, { "title": "Grand Slam Tennis", "text": "sets, difficulty and the option of a tie-break. Grand Slam mode allows players to embark on a career with their created player.The career involves travelling to each of the four Grand Slam tournaments and attempt to achieve the Grand Slam by winning every tournament. Each tournament begins with a warm-up match against a fellow fictional rookie of average ability. The player can then challenge a legend or current player to a match in an attempt to learn the players special ability, e.g. Rafael Nadal's forehand topspin, or Björn Borg's fitness. If the player is successful with their challenge, they may", "psg_id": "13031005" }, { "title": "1978 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "awarded to first-round losers and advancements by default were equal to winning a round. The points allocation, with doubles points listed in brackets, is as follows: The list of winners and number of singles titles won, alphabetically by last name: The following players won their first title in 1978: 1978 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of four Grand Slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments and the Nations Cup, a team event. In addition eight World Championship Tennis (WCT) tournaments, a separate professional tennis circuit held from 1971", "psg_id": "15019852" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (figure skating)", "text": "Golden Slam. Totals by nation The following table shows the numbers of Career Golden Slams in the individual event by nation. Records The following table shows the first (or youngest/oldest) skater who achieved the Career Golden Slam in the individual event. Chronological To date, four men's single skaters, one ladies' single skater, thirteen pair skaters and ten ice dancers have completed the Career Golden Slam. Of these skaters, three men's single skaters, one ladies' single skater, eleven pair skaters and ten ice dancers have won the Olympic gold medal in the individual event; two men's single skaters, four pair skaters", "psg_id": "20737030" }, { "title": "Tennis performance timeline comparison (women) (1884–1977)", "text": "Tennis performance timeline comparison (women) (1884–1977) This article presents in a tabular form the career tennis Grand Slam, World Hard Court Championships and Olympic singles results of every woman who has reached the singles final of at least one Grand Slam, World Hard Court Championships or Olympic tournament (OLY) during her career. The Grand Slam tournaments are the Australian Open (AUS), the French Open (FRA), Wimbledon (WIM), and the US Open (USA). This article is a compilation of the performance timelines that are included in the numerous Wikipedia articles covering individual tennis players, such as Helen Wills Moody, Billie Jean", "psg_id": "16969461" }, { "title": "Ma Long (table tennis)", "text": "Japan's top player, in the semifinals. The first three games were all 11–5 wins by Ma, but Mizutani took the next game 11–7 and the fifth 12–10. Ma won the sixth, again 11–5, to set up a historic final match against reigning Olympic champion Zhang Jike. Their second meeting at a Grand Slam final was very unexpected: Ma took the gold by overpowering Zhang in a 4–0 vanquishment (14–12, 11–5, 11–4, 11–4), the first four-game sweep in an Olympic singles final. By winning the gold medal in Rio, Ma etched himself a place as an immortal figure in table tennis", "psg_id": "13207189" }, { "title": "Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics The tennis tournaments at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London were staged at the All England Club in Wimbledon, from 28 July to 5 August. This was the first Olympic grass court tournament since tennis was reintroduced as an Olympic sport and the first to be held at a Grand Slam venue in the Open era. (Two other 2012 Summer Olympic bid finalists had also offered Grand Slam venues – second-place finisher Paris offered the French Open venue, the Stade Roland Garros, while fourth-place finisher New York offered the US Open venue, the USTA", "psg_id": "11755285" }, { "title": "1974 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "with numbers of ranking points, points averages, numbers of tournaments played, year-end rankings in 1974, highest and lowest positions during the season and number of spots gained or lost from the first rankings to the year-end rankings. The list of winners and number of Grand Prix singles titles won, sorted by number of titles (Grand Slam titles in bold): The following players won their first Grand Prix title in 1974: 1974 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1974 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit administered by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) which served as a forerunner to", "psg_id": "15019881" }, { "title": "1985 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "16 players in the points standing at the end of the season qualified for the Nabisco Masters which was played in January 1986. The list of winners and number of Grand Prix singles titles won, alphabetically by last name: The following players won their first title in 1985: 1985 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix was a professional men's tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of 71 tournaments held in 19 different countries. The tour incorporated the four ITF grand slam tournaments, three World Championship Tennis tournaments and the Grand Prix tournaments. Total prize money for the", "psg_id": "13045508" }, { "title": "1981 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "Jimmy Connors (USA) 4. José Luis Clerc (Arg) 5. Guillermo Vilas (Arg) 6. Björn Borg (Sue) 7. Roscoe Tanner (USA) 8. Eliot Teltscher (USA) 9. Vitas Gerulaitis (USA) 10. Yannick Noah (Fra) The list of winners and number of singles titles won, alphabetically by last name: The following players won their first title in 1981: 1981 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1981 Volvo Grand Prix was the only men's professional tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of the four Grand Slam tournaments and the Grand Prix tournaments. The World Championship Tennis (WCT) Tour was incorporated into the Grand Prix circuit.", "psg_id": "15010723" }, { "title": "1975 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "of titles: No players won their first Grand Prix title in 1975. 1975 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1975 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit administered by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) which served as a forerunner to the current Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour and the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. The circuit consisted of the four modern Grand Slam tournaments and open tournaments recognised by the ILTF. The Commercial Union Assurance Masters, Davis Cup Final and Nations Cup are included in this calendar but did not count towards the Grand Prix. The", "psg_id": "15019866" }, { "title": "1981 Pepsi Grand Slam", "text": "1981 Pepsi Grand Slam The 1981 Pepsi Grand Slam was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Boca Raton, Florida, USA The event was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from February 14 through February 15, 1981. Four–time winner and defending champion Björn Borg withdrew a day before the tournament began after coming down with the flu. He was replaced by Vitas Gerulaitis. John McEnroe won the singles title and $150,000 first prize money. This tournament was televised by CBS Sports immediately following their", "psg_id": "17373566" }, { "title": "1977 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "1977 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1977 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit administered by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF, later the ITF) which served as a forerunner to the current Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour and the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. The circuit consisted of the four modern Grand Slam tournaments and open tournaments recognised by the ILTF. The Colgate-Palmolive Masters is included in this calendar but did not count towards the Grand Prix ranking. Colgate-Palmolive was the new tour sponsor, taking over from Commercial Union. Guillermo Vilas won the Grand Prix circuit, having", "psg_id": "15019853" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (shinty)", "text": "the Grand Slam era. Although both Ballachulish and Lovat have won the Glasgow Celtic Society and MacTavish Cups respectively, this was outside a Grand Slam season, (indeed Balla's win was before the advent of the MacAulay Cup) although Lovat won the first Grand Slam two years later in 1953. Kingussie won 3 Grand Slams in a row in the late 1990s. The trophies involved in winning the Grand Slam have developed with the advent of the national Premier Division replacing the South Division One and the North Division One. Grand Slam (shinty) The Grand Slam in shinty consists of a", "psg_id": "16132285" }, { "title": "Chris Evert's Grand Slam history", "text": "She said after the match that it highlighted the reason she was retiring. Chris Evert's Grand Slam history Chris Evert won eighteen grand slam singles tournaments in her career (two Australian Open's, seven French Open's, three Wimbledon Championships', and six US Opens), and was runner-up in sixteen other finals ( giving her 34 finals appearances). Evert competed in 56 Grand Slam singles tournaments, reaching the semi-finals or better in 52 of them. Evert only lost twice in a grand slam tournament before the quarterfinal round, losing at the 3rd-round stage at Wimbledon in 1983 and the French Open in 1988.", "psg_id": "14930648" }, { "title": "1998 Compaq Grand Slam Cup", "text": "the ranking system. However the Grand Slam Cup-tournaments would later be recognized by the ATP as official tournaments and a tournament win would be included in the players statistics. Marcelo Ríos defeated Andre Agassi 6–4, 2–6, 7–6, 5–7, 6–3 Venus Williams defeated Patty Schnyder 6–2, 3–6, 6–2 1998 Compaq Grand Slam Cup The 1998 Compaq Grand Slam Cup was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Olympiahalle in Munich in Germany. The event was organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF), which invited the best-performing players in the year's Grand Slam events to compete in the Grand", "psg_id": "14343188" }, { "title": "1978 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "1978 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of four Grand Slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments and the Nations Cup, a team event. In addition eight World Championship Tennis (WCT) tournaments, a separate professional tennis circuit held from 1971 through 1977, were incorporated into the Grand Prix circuit. Jimmy Connors won 10 of the 84 tournaments which secured him the first place in the Grand Prix points ranking. However he did not play enough tournaments (13) to qualify for largest share ($300,000) of the bonus pool, which instead", "psg_id": "15019850" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (professional wrestling)", "text": "Wrestling (EPW), the Grand Slam consists of the EPW Championship, the EPW Tag Team Championship, the EPW Coastal Championship and the EPW Hardcore Championship. In Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), WWE's former developmental territory, a Grand Slam winner was a wrestler who had won every championship that was available in FCW. All FCW titles were retired when FCW changed its name to NXT. Grand Slam (professional wrestling) The Grand Slam is an accomplishment in professional wrestling. It is a distinction given to a professional wrestler who has won four specific championships within a promotion throughout the course of their career. National", "psg_id": "4600590" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (professional wrestling)", "text": "formats, three of whom automatically became modern Grand Slam champions at the introduction of the modern format (with the same titles they won while becoming original Grand Slam champions), and two who became modern Grand Slam champions after the modern format was introduced (with different titles won to complete both formats). The first Impact Wrestling Grand Slam winner, then known as the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) Grand Slam, was crowned on March 15, 2009, at TNA's Destination X pay-per-view event. At said event, then three-time TNA Triple Crown champion A.J. Styles defeated Booker T for the TNA Legends Championship.", "psg_id": "4600586" }, { "title": "2008 Rafael Nadal tennis season", "text": "one of the most comprehensive Grand Slam performances of all time. Nadal also won Wimbledon that year, defeating Roger Federer in what is widely recognized as the greatest tennis match in history. He won the Olympic Gold medal at Beijing, becoming the first ever top-5 player to win the Gold medal in the Open Era. Nadal also claimed the No. 1 ranking that year after the Olympics. He finally ascended to the top spot after 160 consecutive weeks as No. 2. Nadal would hold the No. 1 ranking for the rest of the season and finish the year ranked No.", "psg_id": "17087468" }, { "title": "Ken Flach", "text": "Ken Flach Kenneth Eliot Flach (May 24, 1963 – March 12, 2018) was a professional tennis player from the United States. A doubles specialist, he won four Grand Slam men's doubles titles (two Wimbledon and two US Open), and two Grand Slam mixed doubles titles (Wimbledon and French Open). He also won the men's doubles Gold Medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, partnering Robert Seguso. Flach reached the world no. 1 doubles ranking in 1985. Flach played doubles on the U.S. Davis Cup team from 1985–1991, compiling an 11–2 record. He was also a member of the U.S.", "psg_id": "5700408" }, { "title": "Tennis performance timeline comparison (women) (1884–1977)", "text": "used infrequently in these tables. \"Notes:\" \"Notes:\" \"Notes:\" \"Notes:\" \"Notes:\" Tennis performance timeline comparison (women) (1884–1977) This article presents in a tabular form the career tennis Grand Slam, World Hard Court Championships and Olympic singles results of every woman who has reached the singles final of at least one Grand Slam, World Hard Court Championships or Olympic tournament (OLY) during her career. The Grand Slam tournaments are the Australian Open (AUS), the French Open (FRA), Wimbledon (WIM), and the US Open (USA). This article is a compilation of the performance timelines that are included in the numerous Wikipedia articles covering", "psg_id": "16969463" }, { "title": "1971 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "nine tournaments. The circuit culminated in a Masters event in Paris, France for the seven highest point scoring players. Stan Smith was the winner of the circuit with 187 ranking points and four tournament victories. The list of winners and number of singles titles won, listed alphabetically by last name: The following players won their first title in 1971: 1971 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1971 Pepsi Cola Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It incorporated three of the four grand slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments. It was the second edition of the Grand Prix circuit", "psg_id": "15020174" }, { "title": "Tennis in Italy", "text": "this table only those who have reached the top 20 in the world ranking. Eight Italian tennis players played at least the semi-final in a Grand Slam tournament. Seven Italian female tennis players played at least the semi-final in a Grand Slam tournament. Tennis in Italy Tennis in Italy is the 6th sport, with 1,298,000 persons, by number of practitioners. The five successes of Italian tennis player in the Grand Slam tournament regards Nicola Pietrangeli (1959 French Championships and 1960 French Championships), Adriano Panatta (1976 French Open), Francesca Schiavone (2010 French Open) and Flavia Pennetta (2015 US Open). Also the", "psg_id": "16579099" }, { "title": "Tennis in China", "text": "\"Golden Flowers,\" and many heralded their feat as a breakthrough for Chinese tennis. In 2011, Li Na became the first player to reach the final of the Australian Open but was unable to take the title. Months later, Li reached her second consecutive Grand Slam final at the French Open and won her first Grand Slam singles title, thus becoming the first player from Asia to win a Slam. Her feat has sparked a major population growth of tennis players in China. Others have suggested it signals the emergence of China as a tennis power. The Michael Chang Mission Hills", "psg_id": "12137702" }, { "title": "Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles", "text": "the first tennis player, male or female, to hold a Career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles. Matches took place between 28 July and 4 August. Women's singles Draw Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles The women's singles tennis tournament at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon from 28 July to 4 August 2012, and was the first Olympic grass court tournament since tennis was re-introduced to the Games. Elena Dementieva was the reigning champion having won gold at the 2008 Olympics in", "psg_id": "16635057" } ]
[ "peter graf", "stephanie maria graf", "steffie graf", "steffi graf", "stefanie graf", "steffi graff", "steffie graf", "stefi graf" ]
how was walker smith robinson better known?
[ { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "in 1989. In 2006 he was featured on a commemorative stamp by the United States Postal Service. Robinson was born Walker Smith Jr. in Ailey, Georgia, to Walker Smith Sr. and Leila Hurst. Robinson was the youngest of three children; his eldest sister Marie was born in 1917 and his other sister Evelyn was born in 1919. His father was a cotton, peanut, and corn farmer in Georgia, who moved the family to Detroit where he initially found work in construction. According to Robinson, Smith Sr. later worked two jobs to support his family—cement mixer and sewer worker. \"He had", "psg_id": "1298621" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "How Robinson Was Created", "text": "remains deeply unsatisfied. He pressures Moldavantsev to make major adjustments to his work. Union members, a contribution collecting secretary of the local committee, and even a safe - all this, according to the editor must show up, along with Robinson at the supposedly deserted island! The apotheosis of editorial changes becomes the proposal to exclude the character of Robinson from the novel. How Robinson Was Created How Robinson Was Created (, translit. ) is a 1961 short soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. The film is part of the comedy anthology film series \"Absolutely Seriously\" (). Chief editor of the", "psg_id": "19462139" }, { "title": "How Robinson Was Created", "text": "How Robinson Was Created How Robinson Was Created (, translit. ) is a 1961 short soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. The film is part of the comedy anthology film series \"Absolutely Seriously\" (). Chief editor of the \"Adventure Business\" magazine decides to commission a novel from the famous writer Moldavantsev which is to be a continuation of the famous literary creation of Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe. The writer initially takes on his task with great enthusiasm and soon the editor gets to read Moldavantsev's manuscript. Despite the fact that the writer tried to create a \"soviet\" Robinson, the editor", "psg_id": "19462138" }, { "title": "Kim Walker-Smith", "text": "Kim Walker-Smith Kim Walker-Smith (born December 19, 1981 as Kimberlee Dawn Walker) is an American singer, songwriter, worship leader, and recording artist. She produced her first solo album, \"Here Is My Song\", which was released in February 2008 through the Jesus Culture record label. Walker-Smith is best known as the worship leader for the Jesus Culture Band and Jesus Culture events, and a worship pastor for Bethel Church in Redding. Her rendition of the John Mark McMillan song, \"How He Loves\", has been viewed over 20 million times on YouTube. Her rendition of Brian Johnson's and Jon Mohr's song, \"Where", "psg_id": "11891219" }, { "title": "Gertrude Robinson Smith", "text": "Gertrude Robinson Smith Gertrude Robinson Smith (July 13, 1881 – October 22, 1963) was an arts patron, philanthropist and a founder of the Berkshire Symphonic Festival, which came to be known as Tanglewood. At the height of the Great Depression, Smith gathered the human resources and secured the financial backing that supported the festival’s early success. Her leadership from the first concerts in August 1934 through the mid-1950s has been recognized as foundational to assuring the success of one of the world’s most celebrated seasonal music festivals. Gertrude Robinson Smith was the daughter of Charles Robinson Smith and Jeannie Porter", "psg_id": "19221939" }, { "title": "Kim Walker-Smith", "text": "April 21. The album reached No. 1 on Billboard's Top Christian Albums Chart as of May 13, 2017. On June 9, 2017, Walker-Smith gave birth to her daughter, Maisie. Kim Walker-Smith Kim Walker-Smith (born December 19, 1981 as Kimberlee Dawn Walker) is an American singer, songwriter, worship leader, and recording artist. She produced her first solo album, \"Here Is My Song\", which was released in February 2008 through the Jesus Culture record label. Walker-Smith is best known as the worship leader for the Jesus Culture Band and Jesus Culture events, and a worship pastor for Bethel Church in Redding. Her", "psg_id": "11891226" }, { "title": "Derek Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne", "text": "Derek Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne Derek Colclough Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne, (13 April 1910 – 22 January 1992), known as Sir Derek Walker-Smith, Bt, from 1960 to 1983, was a British Conservative Party politician. The son of Sir Jonah Walker-Smith (1874–1964), Walker-Smith was educated at Rossall School and Christ Church, Oxford. He became a barrister, called to the bar by Middle Temple in 1934. He was vice-chairman of the Inns of Court Conservative and Unionist Society and was made Queen's Counsel in 1955. Walker-Smith was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hertford from 1945 to 1955, and East Hertfordshire from 1955 to", "psg_id": "8216998" }, { "title": "Robert Smith Walker", "text": "Donald Trump's presidential campaign. Walker is executive chairman of the Washington lobbying firm, Wexler & Walker Public Policy Associates. Walker is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One. Robert Smith Walker Robert Smith Walker (born December 23, 1942) is a former American politician who represented Pennsylvania in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican from 1977 until his retirement in 1997. He was known for his fiery rhetoric and knowledge of parliamentary procedure. Born in Bradford, Pennsylvania, Walker graduated from Penn Manor High School. He attended the College of William and Mary from 1960 to 1961", "psg_id": "3728294" }, { "title": "John Walker-Smith", "text": "and gastrointestinal disease, this study is generally regarded as sparking the MMR vaccine controversy. In 2010, Walker-Smith was found guilty by the General Medical Council of professional misconduct who recommended erasure subject to appeal. As a result, he was barred from practicing medicine. On appeal the case heard by Mr. Justice Mitting in the High Court stated that the GMC determinations were superficial and inadequate and so were quashed. John Walker-Smith John Walker-Smith is a gastroenterologist well known for his work in pediatrics. From 1985 until his retirement in 2001, he was professor of pediatric gastroenterology at the University of", "psg_id": "19110239" }, { "title": "John Walker-Smith", "text": "John Walker-Smith John Walker-Smith is a gastroenterologist well known for his work in pediatrics. From 1985 until his retirement in 2001, he was professor of pediatric gastroenterology at the University of London. He also formerly served as the editor-in-chief of the \"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition\". Walker-Smith is the senior co- author of a paper (along with Andrew Wakefield, the lead author) which identified a unique gastrointestinal condition in autistic children that may be connected to the MMR vaccine. Although there were other studies prior to this 1998 study associating various vaccines with the onset of autism spectrum disorders", "psg_id": "19110238" }, { "title": "Robert Smith Walker", "text": "Robert Smith Walker Robert Smith Walker (born December 23, 1942) is a former American politician who represented Pennsylvania in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican from 1977 until his retirement in 1997. He was known for his fiery rhetoric and knowledge of parliamentary procedure. Born in Bradford, Pennsylvania, Walker graduated from Penn Manor High School. He attended the College of William and Mary from 1960 to 1961 and received his B.S. from Millersville University of Pennsylvania in 1964. Walker taught high school from 1964 to 1967. He took his M.A. from the University of Delaware in 1968", "psg_id": "3728287" }, { "title": "Elisha Smith Robinson", "text": "Elisha include:- Other notable descendants include:- Edward Robinson 1853-1935 was the third son of Elisha Smith Robinson; Lord Mayor of Bristol in 1908. Chairman & managing director E. S. & A. Robinson, Vice chairman of the Bristol Chamber of Commerce, President of the Anchor Society in 1887, appointed a magistrate in 1889, Vice chairman of the Bristol South Liberal Association. Arnold Wathen Robinson (1888–1955) an English stained-glass artist, grandson. Thomas Robinson (1827-1897) an English corn merchant and Liberal politician, cousin. Elisha Smith Robinson Elisha Smith Robinson (1817–1885) was an English businessman and politician. Robinson was born in 1817 in Overbury,", "psg_id": "15389283" }, { "title": "Elisha Smith Robinson", "text": "Elisha Smith Robinson Elisha Smith Robinson (1817–1885) was an English businessman and politician. Robinson was born in 1817 in Overbury, on the Worcestershire/Gloucestershire borders where his father Edward Robinson, a paper maker, lived in Silver Rill House. He was apprenticed to his maternal grandfather, Rev. Elisha Smith, a grocer and Baptist Minister in Blockley and Chipping Camden. In 1840, his father threatened to replace him within the family business with a Londoner, so he ventured to Bristol with a small loan. He founded his own printing and packaging business, E. S. & A. Robinson, in 1844. Within 20 years, his", "psg_id": "15389279" }, { "title": "Walker Smith (hurdler)", "text": "Walker Smith (hurdler) Walker Breeze Smith (November 1, 1896 – February 27, 1993) was an American track and field athlete. Smith attended Cornell University, where he set records in hurdling. He was the IC4A Champion in 1919 in 120 yard high hurdles and 220 yard low hurdles. The year before he placed second in both events. Smith competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He finished in 5th place. In 1978, Smith was inducted into the Cornell University Hall of Fame. Smith is named after his maternal grandfather, lumber and art magnate T. B. Walker.", "psg_id": "16677986" }, { "title": "Jamil Walker Smith", "text": "Jamil Walker Smith Jamil Walker Smith (born August 20, 1982) is an American actor. His best known role is as the voice of Gerald, a fourth grader and Arnold's best friend in the Nickelodeon TV series \"Hey Arnold!\". He also appeared on various shows like \"Sister, Sister\"; \"Girlfriends\"; \"Bones\"; \"The X-Files\"; and \"The Bernie Mac Show\". He is an actor by trade and writes, acts and directs his own short film projects. He played Master Sergeant Ronald Greer in both seasons of \"Stargate Universe\". His voice acting for Gerald Johanssen on \"Hey Arnold!\" and in \"\" was digitally mastered to", "psg_id": "10967849" }, { "title": "Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson", "text": "Smith, a furniture mover and Baptist minister. The Smith children lived a comfortable existence in their separate Black world. Their parents made their earnings off of black patronage rather than from the support of whites, which showed Ruby from a young age the power and independence that blacks could have. They had strong adult support, and they had their own churches, schools, and social activities. No matter how insulated they were, however, the reality of American racism and segregation intruded from time to time. Smith-Robinson recalled her feelings about segregation in those early years saying, \"I was conscious of my", "psg_id": "10094686" }, { "title": "Jamil Walker Smith", "text": "Hospital\" in 2014 as \"Immigration Agent\" Jeffery Scribner. Jamil Walker Smith Jamil Walker Smith (born August 20, 1982) is an American actor. His best known role is as the voice of Gerald, a fourth grader and Arnold's best friend in the Nickelodeon TV series \"Hey Arnold!\". He also appeared on various shows like \"Sister, Sister\"; \"Girlfriends\"; \"Bones\"; \"The X-Files\"; and \"The Bernie Mac Show\". He is an actor by trade and writes, acts and directs his own short film projects. He played Master Sergeant Ronald Greer in both seasons of \"Stargate Universe\". His voice acting for Gerald Johanssen on \"Hey", "psg_id": "10967853" }, { "title": "Jean Walker-Smith", "text": "of the year by the Lawn Tennis Writers' Association of Great Britain. Jean Walker-Smith Jean Barbara Walker-Smith (\"née\" Bridger; 17 March 1924 – 23 February 2010), was a female tennis player from England who was active in the late 1940s and 1950s. She reached two Grand Slam semifinals in the singles event and one in doubles and achieved a highest singles ranking of world no. 5 in 1951. Walker-Smith was educated at Roedean School, a girls boarding school in Brighton. During World War II she worked in an armaments factory. Her best singles performances at a Grand Slam tournament came", "psg_id": "20559433" }, { "title": "Jean Walker-Smith", "text": "Jean Walker-Smith Jean Barbara Walker-Smith (\"née\" Bridger; 17 March 1924 – 23 February 2010), was a female tennis player from England who was active in the late 1940s and 1950s. She reached two Grand Slam semifinals in the singles event and one in doubles and achieved a highest singles ranking of world no. 5 in 1951. Walker-Smith was educated at Roedean School, a girls boarding school in Brighton. During World War II she worked in an armaments factory. Her best singles performances at a Grand Slam tournament came in 1951 when she reached the semifinal of the French Championships and", "psg_id": "20559428" }, { "title": "Gertrude Robinson Smith", "text": "young musicians, the Boston University Tanglewood Institute. Concerts by these gifted young musicians draw large audiences. Smith’s cultured background, commanding presence and organizational talents served her well as President of the Berkshire Symphonic Festival from 1934 through 1955. Through these first two decades she led a fledgling festival to the enduring success and international acclaim enjoyed by Tanglewood today. Gertrude Robinson Smith died on October 22, 1963 in New York City at New York Hospital. She had suffered a stroke a month earlier. Gertrude Robinson Smith Gertrude Robinson Smith (July 13, 1881 – October 22, 1963) was an arts patron,", "psg_id": "19221950" }, { "title": "Should Have Known Better", "text": "Should Have Known Better \"Should Have Known Better\" is a song by American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Sufjan Stevens. It is the second track and second single from his seventh studio album, \"Carrie & Lowell\", and was released digitally on March 11, 2015 on Asthmatic Kitty. A promotional CD was later released on Asthmatic Kitty but was not available for sale. \"\"Should Have Known Better\"\" received very positive reviews from contemporary music critics. The song was chosen upon release as Pitchfork Media's \"Best New Track\". Jeremy Gordon stated that, \" 'Should Have Known Better' takes us back to the beginning he", "psg_id": "19382074" }, { "title": "Walker Smith (hurdler)", "text": "children, a son and a daughter. They have eight grandchildren as well as eight great-grandchildren. After retiring from athletics and worked in various jobs, including real estate and investment companies. Walker Smith (hurdler) Walker Breeze Smith (November 1, 1896 – February 27, 1993) was an American track and field athlete. Smith attended Cornell University, where he set records in hurdling. He was the IC4A Champion in 1919 in 120 yard high hurdles and 220 yard low hurdles. The year before he placed second in both events. Smith competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He", "psg_id": "16677988" }, { "title": "David Robinson (basketball)", "text": "very active participant in the school's day-to-day activities. In 2011, Robinson earned a Master of Arts in Administration (with concentration in organizational development) from the University of the Incarnate Word to better \"understand how businesses work and how to build them.\". Beyond his founding of Carver Academy, Robinson is well known as a philanthropist. Robinson and business partner Daniel Bassichis donate 10 percent of their profits to charitable causes. The winner of the NBA Community Assist Award is presented with the David Robinson Plaque. In 2008 Robinson partnered with Daniel Bassichis, formerly of Goldman Sachs and a board member of", "psg_id": "1662238" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "the later rounds. After winning the third LaMotta fight less than three weeks later, Robinson then defeated his childhood idol: former champion Henry Armstrong. Robinson fought Armstrong only because Armstrong was in need of money. By now Armstrong was an old fighter, and Robinson later stated that he carried Armstrong. On February 27, 1943, Robinson was inducted into the United States Army, where he was again referred to as Walker Smith. Robinson had a 15-month military career. Robinson served with Joe Louis, and the pair went on tours where they performed exhibition bouts in front of US troops. Robinson got", "psg_id": "1298629" }, { "title": "Gertrude Robinson Smith", "text": "thunderstorm stopped the festival performance of Wagner’s \"Ride of the Valkyries\". A \"Boston Globe\" article recounts how Robinson Smith strode purposefully to the stage when the concert stopped and addressed the record crowd of 5,000, haranguing: “Now do you see why we must have a permanent building for these concerts?” In minutes, more than $30,000 was raised.\" The thunderstorm and Smith’s dramatic appeal helped secure the funds so that the Eliel Saarinen designed Music Shed opened the following season on August 4, 1938. Smith’s speech at the dedication was recorded and archived, so can still he heard. Nearly eighty years", "psg_id": "19221947" }, { "title": "Jean Walker-Smith", "text": "champion Maureen Connolly Between 1949 and 1952 Walker-Smith was a member of the British team that competed in the Wightman Cup, a women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. These editions were all won by the United States and Waker-Smith was unable to win any of her nine matches but did manage to win a set against the reigning world No. 1's Doris Hart and Maureen Connolly. She was the top-ranked British female player in 1951 and was ranked No. 5 in the world. In December 1952 Walker-Smith was named one of the leading tennis personalities", "psg_id": "20559432" }, { "title": "Kim Walker-Smith", "text": "restored and a new standard set”…\"I've always looked at music as a vehicle to get me to people\". In July 16, 2013 Walker-Smith and her husband, Skyler, released, \"Home\", their first album together. Their son, Wyatt Smith, was born September 25, 2013. Their second son, Bear, was born in December 2014. In December 2016 Kim announced she and Skylar were expecting their third child, which is a girl, and that she is working on another Jesus Culture album. In early March, Jesus Culture announced that Walker-Smith would be releasing her first solo album since 2013, titled On My Side, on", "psg_id": "11891225" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "U Should've Known Better \"U Should've Known Better\" is a song by American recording artist Monica. It was written in collaboration with Harold Lilly and Jermaine Dupri, and produced by the latter along with frequent co-producer Bryan Michael Cox for her original third studio album, \"All Eyez on Me\" (2002). When the album was shelved for release outside Japan, the song was one out of five original records that were transferred into its new version, \"After the Storm\" (2003). A contemporary R&B slow jam, \"U Should've Known Better\" contains elements of soul music and rock music. Built on an pulsating", "psg_id": "6642181" }, { "title": "Robinson Peter Sutherland", "text": "'old toon' or the similar changes which took place to the riverside areas. This song later appeared in “The Songs of the Tyne published by William R Walker. Robinson Peter Sutherland Robinson Peter Sutherland (probably better known as R. P. Sutherland) was a 19th-century Tyneside author, poet and songwriter. Between the years of 1824 and 1860, the centre of old Newcastle was basically demolished and rebuilt as a result of Richard Grainger’s town planning exercise. The result was wider and cleaner streets, more attractive places of commerce and business, repositioning of the old traditional markets, and a loss of the", "psg_id": "16519088" }, { "title": "Kim Walker-Smith", "text": "station KRVU. [She] is considered by many to be a forerunner in a new kind of worship referred to as prophetic worship.\" Walker has cited Misty Edwards of the International House of Prayer and Suzy Yaraei of Morning Star Ministries, both prominent worship leaders in the evangelical community, as her greatest musical influences. In 2009, Walker married Skyler William Smith (born March 25, 1981), another worship leader who also does graphic design and photography. She now releases music under the name Kim Walker-Smith instead of her maiden name. In addition to her career of solo albums, she is also a", "psg_id": "11891223" }, { "title": "Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson", "text": "over men. Commenting on her self-confidence and leadership ability Stokely Carmichael said, \"She was convinced that there was nothing that she could not do…she was a tower of strength.\" For many years, Robinson was erroneously considered the author of the anonymously submitted paper \"The Position of Women in SNCC\" from the 1964 SNCC staff meeting in Waveland, Mississippi, however, the four authors of that paper have since come forward. Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson soon became a legend within SNCC with most early SNCC members being able to recount at least one Ruby Smith-Robinson story. Julian Bond remembered that when a delegation", "psg_id": "10094697" }, { "title": "John Smith Walker", "text": "the Queen, and she commented in her book \"Hawaii's Story\", that Walker's 1893 death within 4 months of the kingdom's overthrow was the result of, \" ... the treatment he received from the hands of the revolutionists.\" John Smith Walker John Smith Walker (1826 – May 29, 1893) was Minister of Finance of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and ad interim Attorney General of the Kingdom of Hawaii, under King Kalākaua. He was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. As a teenager, he relocated to the United States. He tried his hand at various trades, including gold mining, eventually settling in California, where", "psg_id": "20901724" }, { "title": "Derek Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne", "text": "1983. He was vice-chair of the 1922 Committee 1951-55. He held ministerial positions, including Economic Secretary to the Treasury (1956–57), at the Board of Trade (1955–56 and 1957), and Health (1957–59). Walker-Smith was created a baronet, of Broxbourne in the County of Hertford, in 1960. On 21 September 1983, he was elevated to a life peerage as Baron Broxbourne, of Broxbourne in the County of Hertfordshire. The life barony became extinct on his death in 1992 while he was succeeded in the hereditary baronetcy by his son Jonah. Derek Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne Derek Colclough Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne, (13 April 1910", "psg_id": "8216999" }, { "title": "John Smith Walker", "text": "John Smith Walker John Smith Walker (1826 – May 29, 1893) was Minister of Finance of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and ad interim Attorney General of the Kingdom of Hawaii, under King Kalākaua. He was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. As a teenager, he relocated to the United States. He tried his hand at various trades, including gold mining, eventually settling in California, where he became engaged in the mercantile business. In 1854, he sailed for Hawaii, intending to return to California. He eventually worked for Hackfield & Co. in Honolulu, and then Thomas Spencer, and became successful with his own", "psg_id": "20901721" }, { "title": "Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson", "text": "of her co-workers claimed, \"She died of exhaustion…she was destroyed by the movement.\" She is the subject of a biography by Cynthia Fleming, entitled \"Soon We Will Not Cry\" (1998), which, as one reviewer observes, shows \"the conflicts and contradictions that Ruby Doris Robinson and her co-workers experienced within themselves and their organization. Particularly compelling is Fleming's depiction of the shifting gender roles among the black activists within SNCC.\" Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson (April 25, 1942 – October 7, 1967) worked with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) from its earliest days in 1960 until her death in", "psg_id": "10094702" }, { "title": "Ruby Smith", "text": "Ruby Smith Ruby Smith (August 24, 1903 – March 24, 1977) was an American classic female blues singer. She was a niece, by marriage, of the better-known Bessie Smith, who discouraged Ruby from pursuing a recording career. Nevertheless, following Bessie's death in 1937, Ruby recorded twenty-one sides between 1938 and 1947. She is also known for her candid observations on her own and Bessie's lifestyle. She was born Ruby Walker in New York City. She met Bessie Smith, her aunt (by marriage), in Philadelphia. After Bessie's debut recording, in February 1923, Ruby joined her on tour in 1924. Ruby assisted", "psg_id": "15973212" }, { "title": "Ralph Thomas Walker", "text": "Ralph Thomas Walker Ralph Thomas Walker, FAIA, (1889–1973) was an American architect, president of the American Institute of Architects and partner of the firm ; and its successor firms Voorhees, Gmelin & Walker, Voorhees, Walker, Foley & Smith; Voorhees, Walker, Smith & Smith; and Voorhees, Walker, Smith, Smith & Haines. Walker is best known for his designs for the Barclay-Vesey Telephone Building (1922–26) and the Irving Trust Building (1928–31). Walker was called \"The only other honest architect in America\" by Frank Lloyd Wright, and \"Architect of the Century\" by \"The New York Times\" when he received the Centennial Medal of", "psg_id": "4675042" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "on BET's Access Granted. It charted well on several video-chart countdowns, including BET's \"106 & Park\" and MTV's \"TRL\". Credits for \"After the Storm\" adapted from the album's liner notes. U Should've Known Better \"U Should've Known Better\" is a song by American recording artist Monica. It was written in collaboration with Harold Lilly and Jermaine Dupri, and produced by the latter along with frequent co-producer Bryan Michael Cox for her original third studio album, \"All Eyez on Me\" (2002). When the album was shelved for release outside Japan, the song was one out of five original records that were", "psg_id": "6642191" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "Me\" was shelved, the song was one out of five original records that were transferred into its new version, \"After the Storm\". Although a duet with DMX, \"Don't Gotta Go Home\", was expected be released as the album's fourth single at times, \"U Should've Known Better\" eventually replaced original plans. Released as the album's fourth and final single in March 2004, \"U Should've Known Better\" opened as the Hot Shot Debut of the week at number 72 on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart in the week of April 3, 2004. However, it took another three months until the", "psg_id": "6642187" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "producers, which included Dallas Austin, production team Soulshock & Karlin, Bryan Michael Cox, and Rodney Jerkins and his Darkchild crew. Though she \"had never thought about writing much\" by then, her producers encouraged the singer to intensify her work on the \"All Eyez on Me\" album and to write and contribute own lyrics and ideas to the songs, one of which was the ballad \"U Should've Known Better.\" Monica penned the song along with Harold Lilly and longtime contributor Jermaine Dupri, while production on the track was helmed by Dupri and Bryan Michael Cox. \"U Should've Known Better\" was mixed", "psg_id": "6642185" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "song entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, where it debuted at number 67 in the week of June 6, 2004, the second-highest debut of the week. \"U Should've Known Better\" remained twenty weeks on the chart, reaching its peak position of number 19 in its ninth week. It marked the second single from \"After the Storm\" to reach the top twenty on the Hot 100chart and, as the album's final single, would remain its second highest-charting offering behind leading single \"So Gone.\" Although never released on a CD single or CD maxi single format, \"U Should've Known Better\" was also", "psg_id": "6642188" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better", "text": "I Should Have Known Better \"I Should Have Known Better\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles composed by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and originally issued on \"A Hard Day's Night\", their soundtrack for the film of the same name released on 10 July 1964. \"I Should Have Known Better\" was also issued as the B-side of the US single \"A Hard Day's Night\" released on 13 July. An orchestrated version of the song conducted by George Martin appears on the North American version of the album, \"A Hard Day's Night Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\". In January", "psg_id": "5580439" }, { "title": "Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson", "text": "Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson (April 25, 1942 – October 7, 1967) worked with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) from its earliest days in 1960 until her death in October 1967. She served the organization as an activist in the field and as an administrator in the Atlanta central office. She eventually succeeded James Forman as SNCC's executive secretary and was the only woman ever to serve in this capacity. She was well respected by her SNCC colleagues and others within the movement for her work ethic and dedication to those around her. SNCC Freedom Singer Matthew Jones", "psg_id": "10094684" }, { "title": "Elect Mr. Robinson for a Better World", "text": "Elect Mr. Robinson for a Better World Elect Mr. Robinson for a Better World is a 1993 novel by American author Donald Antrim. It is Antrim's first published novel. The novel depicts the grisly, and occasionally surreal misadventures of a downsized schoolteacher, Pete Robinson, in a vaguely post-apocalyptic America. Things have gone awry in a small, seaside community somewhere in the American subtropics. The local citizenry is busy surrounding their homes with moats filled with broken glass, bamboo spears and water moccasins; the school has been converted into a factory creating talismans from marine animals; and the public library's duplicate", "psg_id": "17870847" }, { "title": "Should Have Known Better", "text": "shroud into a tender lyric about shoving aside his fear, discovering an oasis of perspective when he looks to his brother’s newborn daughter and sees his mother in her face. When he sings 'nothing can be changed,' he doesn’t sound resigned, but ready to look forward. It’s the dawn at the end of a long night, a prayer that past traumas might be healed by a beautiful present.\" Should Have Known Better \"Should Have Known Better\" is a song by American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Sufjan Stevens. It is the second track and second single from his seventh studio album, \"Carrie", "psg_id": "19382076" }, { "title": "Jimmy Walker", "text": "Klux Klan, and especially their mutual opposition to Prohibition. Smith knew the secret to how Walker won the election, and overcoming his tarnished reputation was for Smith to guide Walker's every move. Smith used his base in the strong political machine of Tammany Hall to secure this victory. Finally, Walker himself had to be willing to change some of his more unscrupulous ways or at least provide a cover for his indiscretions. As with many of the things in Walker's life, he chose the latter. Instead of ending his visits to the speakeasies and his friendships with chorus girls, he", "psg_id": "630009" }, { "title": "Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker", "text": "in the partnership, the name was changed to Voorhees, Walker, Foley and Smith, and in 1955 to Voorhes, Walker, Smith and Smith. Mr. Voorhees held a senior partner position until January 1959, when he became a consultant. Following Perry Coke Smith's retirement in 1968, the firm's name was changed to Haines Lundberg Waehler, and in its current form is known today as HLW. The firm was well known for its Art Deco buildings. Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker was a prestigious New York architectural firm. The firm had an illustrious heritage, the parent company being founded in", "psg_id": "14317754" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better", "text": "It was not released as a single at that time. In 1976, it was released as a B-side to \"Yesterday\". In the US, \"I Should Have Known Better\" was released on 13 July 1964 as the B-side to \"A Hard Day's Night\" and reached number 53 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and number 43 on the \"Cash Box\" chart. As part of the film contract, United Artists acquired album rights for the American market. The company released a soundtrack album on 26 June 1964 with eight Beatles songs and four instrumentals. \"I Should Have Known Better\" was performed in the", "psg_id": "5580443" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better", "text": "scene of \"A Hard Day's Night\". It was in fact filmed in a van, with crew members rocking the vehicle to fake the action of a train in motion. Paul McCartney is seen lip-syncing in the song in both the train scene and in the live performance at the end of the film, despite not singing in the actual recording. I Should Have Known Better \"I Should Have Known Better\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles composed by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and originally issued on \"A Hard Day's Night\", their soundtrack for the film of", "psg_id": "5580445" }, { "title": "Gertrude Robinson Smith", "text": "New York Philharmonic as its main attraction. Gertrude Robinson Smith, a formidable local philanthropist who campaigned for women’s welfare and reportedly threw a mean curveball, was the festival’s leading patron, and when the Philharmonic lost interest Smith turned instead to Koussevitzky, who seized on her notion that the enterprise could become an American version of the Salzburg Festival\". Ambitious and bold, Smith's vision of an annual summer music festival comparable to the Salzburg Festival, has met and exceeded expectations from those first Depression era Berkshire summers. In 1966 the festival was expanded to include a highly regarded instructional program for", "psg_id": "19221949" }, { "title": "Dixie Walker", "text": "spelled, because \"Choice\" in the \"Brooklynese\" of the mid-20th century frequently was pronounced that way). He was an All-Star in five consecutive years (1943–47) and the 1944 National League batting champion. Walker may be best known for his reluctance to play on the same team as Jackie Robinson in 1947. Born on September 24, 1910, in Villa Rica, Georgia, Walker was the scion of a baseball family. His father, Ewart Walker (the original \"Dixie Walker\"), was a pitcher for the Washington Senators (1909–12); an uncle, Ernie Walker, was an outfielder for the St. Louis Browns (1913–15); and his younger brother,", "psg_id": "4671452" }, { "title": "Elect Mr. Robinson for a Better World", "text": "thing that allows him to make credible his wild surmises, is his keen insight into social and marital relations and his masterful linguistic skills. Antrim sketches his characters—Rotarians, tennis buffs, suburban moms, wayward teens—with indelible lines. They speak a perfectly rendered American argot. They go about their lives doing all the things comfortably domesticized Americans do. They attend potluck suppers, ogle one another’s spouses, chauffeur children to appointments, borrow plumber’s snakes, all in pursuit of happiness in a place where happiness can no longer exist.\" Elect Mr. Robinson for a Better World Elect Mr. Robinson for a Better World is", "psg_id": "17870850" }, { "title": "Dixie Walker", "text": "Jackie Robinson joining the team, and he wrote a letter to Dodgers owner Branch Rickey asking to be traded. In a 1981 interview, Walker explained that his trade request was not due to Robinson, but because Walker had become a scapegoat for opposition within the team. In his 2002 book, \"The Era, 1947-1957\", author Roger Kahn wrote that Walker admitted to starting the Dodgers' player petition in 1947, in which the signers opposed the integration of baseball. In an interview with Kahn, Walker stated, \"I organized that petition in 1947, not because I had anything against Robinson personally or against", "psg_id": "4671457" }, { "title": "Gertrude Robinson Smith", "text": "of creating a summer classical music concert series, fortune smiled when he was referred to Smith. Her passionate appreciation of classical music, confident take charge reputation and circle of wealthy friends quickly led to a brief inaugural series of concerts that summer. Berkshire historian Carole Owens recounts Smith's ready response to the challenge, \"\"Robinson Smith, a woman of girth, guts and money, seemingly without pausing for breath, set about launching a cultural institution in a midst of a depression. She did it in three months. In August 1934 the first outdoor concerts called the Berkshire Symphonic Festival took place.\"\" These", "psg_id": "19221944" }, { "title": "A'Lelia Walker", "text": "named for Walker (Lelia Walker Robinson) after Italian tenor Enrico Caruso told her after a visit to the property that the newly built Irvington-on-Hudson mansion reminded him of the houses of his native country. She married three times: to John Robinson, a hotel waiter, from whom she separated about 1911 and whom she divorced in 1914; to Dr. Wiley Wilson in 1919; and to Dr. James Arthur Kennedy, in 1926, whom she divorced just a few months before her death in 1931. She had no biological children, but in 1912 she adopted Fairy Mae Bryant (1898–1945), who became known as", "psg_id": "5972552" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe economy", "text": "is that an efficient allocation of resources is achievable. In other words, no economic agent can be made better off without making another economic agent worse off. Let's assume that there is another commodity that Crusoe can produce apart from coconuts, for example, fish. Now, Robinson has to decide how much time to spare for both activities, i.e. how many coconuts to gather and how many fish to hunt. The locus of the various combinations of fish and coconuts that he can produce from devoting different amounts of time to each activity is known as the production possibilities set. This", "psg_id": "15824820" }, { "title": "Bernadette Robinson", "text": "Bernadette Robinson Bernadette Robinson is an Australian singer and actor. Robinson was born in Sydney and grew up in Melbourne where she attended the Victorian College of the Arts and was taught opera by Joan Hammond. She is best known for her ability to sing in the style of many well-known female singers. These skills were featured in the stage productions \"Songs for Nobodies\", directed by Simon Phillips, and \"Pennsylvannia Avenue\", both written for her by Joanna Murray-Smith. She appeared with her show \"The Show Goes On\" in 2017 at the Sydney Opera House. Robinson was nominated for a Helpmann", "psg_id": "19671199" }, { "title": "John George Walker", "text": "Brigade back. Taylor, who commanded Walker in this campaign, had argued against the venture to his superior Smith. He argued that Walker's troops would be better used helping his Army of 4,000 attack New Orleans, whose defense had been severely weakened by the movement of Banks' Army of the Gulf upriver to Port Hudson. After Milliken's Bend, Taylor again requested Walker's troops to aid in his attack on New Orleans, but Smith again denied the request. Walker spent the balance of the summer fruitlessly patrolling the northeastern area of Louisiana, unable to cross the Mississippi and support the besieged Vicksburg.", "psg_id": "8861187" }, { "title": "Stanley Clifford-Smith", "text": "Clifford-Smith, Audrey Cruddas, Joan Glass, Walter Hoyle, Sheila Robinson, Michael Rothenstein, Marianne Straub, among others. The Great Bardfield Artists were diverse in style and rivalled the better known art community at St. Ives. Clifford-Smith and the other Bardfield artists exhibited in the large 'open house' shows in the isolated village in 1954, 1955 and 1958. These shows attracted thousands of visitors and made the art community famous thanks to national press coverage and several one-off and touring shows in the late 1950s. The artists work in the 1950s was diverse and included Irish and Italian landscapes, images of ships, as", "psg_id": "9603779" }, { "title": "Ikey Robinson", "text": "into rock and roll. Robinson reunited in the 1970s with Smith for a global tour. Robinson appeared in the 1985 film \"Louie Bluie\", directed by Terry Zwigoff, a documentary about fellow musician Howard Armstrong. As recounted by Zwigoff, Robinson had not known Armstrong previously and was initially hesitant to meet him because of their differing musical styles. However, the two got on well and perform together in the documentary. Ikey Robinson Isaac L. \"Banjo Ikey\" Robinson (July 28, 1904 – October 25, 1990) was an American banjoist and vocalist. Born in Dublin, Virginia, Robinson moved to Chicago in 1926, playing", "psg_id": "8280094" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "successful on \"Billboard\"´s component charts. It reached number 6 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks—Monica's tenth non-consecutive top ten entry on that particular chart—as well as the top ten on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay and the top twenty on the Hot 100 Airplay chart. It also appeared on the Rhythmic Top 40 at number 20. The song was ranked 72nd on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles 2004 year-end chart. The music video for \"U Should've Known Better\" was shot by director Benny Boom, and produced by Joyce Washington for FM Rocks. It was filmed in various locations throughout Mexico, in", "psg_id": "6642189" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "backbeat, the song's instrumentation consists of screeching guitars and an understated harp pattern. Lyrically, Monica, as the protagonist, delivers a message of loyalty to her imprisoned love interest and sings about staying down for him despite his doubts. The song was generally well received by contemporary music critics who highlighted the heartfelt emotion and sadness. Released as the fourth and final single from \"After the Storm\" in May 2004, the single marked Monica's first balladic release in over five years. On the charts, \"U Should've Known Better\" peaked at number 19 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 6", "psg_id": "6642182" }, { "title": "Frank R. Walker", "text": "Frank R. Walker Frank Robinson Walker (July 11, 1899 – December 25, 1976) was an officer in the United States Navy during World War II, most notably during the Solomon Islands campaign between 1942 and 1943.Family Walker became acquainted with Doris Adele Carpenter through her brother-in-law Russell Groesbeck Sturges who was a Naval Academy classmate of his. Doris was the daughter of Cyrus Clay Carpenter II, a prominent California attorney. Doris and Frank were married on December 13, 1925. The couple had one child Franklin Robinson Walker, Jr. who was born in San Diego. Born in Florence, Alabama, Walker entered", "psg_id": "6792778" }, { "title": "Markey Robinson", "text": "Markey Robinson David Marcus Robinson, known as Markey Robinson ( – ), was an Irish painter and sculptor with a primitive representational style. His main passion was painting, but he also produced sculptures and designed some stained glass panels. Robinson was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, the son of a house painter. He trained at the Belfast College of Art. He took part in boxing matches, under the name \"Boyo Marko\", and later worked as a merchant seaman. Robinson's first exhibitions were in Belfast during World War II. He became better known through over 20 exhibitions of his work at", "psg_id": "4244526" }, { "title": "Gerald Walker", "text": "Gerald Walker Gerald Joshua Walker (born July 14, 1987), better known by his stage name Gerald Walker, is an American hip-hop musician, author and singer from Chicago, Illinois. In 2018 he announced a partnership with Stalley’s hip-hop collective Blue Collar Gang. Walker is known for his soul influenced style of hip-hop, and his associations with artist Layzie Bone of Bone Thugs-N-Harmony, Cardo, Yelawolf and Rockie Fresh. Gerald Walker was born in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Bellwood and Matteson. His father, a college professor and Air Force veteran was African-American, while his mother, an executive Assistant at the Proviso", "psg_id": "14138234" }, { "title": "Jimmie Lee Robinson", "text": "stemming from his failing health. With Shakey Jake With Al Smith Jimmie Lee Robinson Jimmie Lee Robinson (April 30, 1931 – July 6, 2002), also known as Lonesome Lee, was an American blues musician who was predominantly known for his involvement in the Chicago blues scene in the 1950s and 1960s. He performed with other blues musicians of the period and worked as a session musician. Following a hiatus from music, Robinson returned to the profession in the 1990s to record his own material for full-length albums. Robinson was born on April 30, 1931, in Chicago, Illinois. As a child", "psg_id": "18680694" }, { "title": "Tricia Walker", "text": "January 2018. Tricia Walker Patricia Margaret Walker (8 February 1964 – 8 January 2018), better known as Tricia Walker, was a contemporary British author, best known for her debut novel \"Benedict's Brother\", which was voted 'Book of the Year' by Publishing News and was the best-selling launch by an unknown debut author for Borders UK in 2007. The book follows the journey of a young woman, Benedict, who inherits money from her uncle, a deceased Japanese prisoner of war who was posted in Thailand. Like the protagonist in the book, Walker used the money she inherited from her own POW", "psg_id": "17591318" }, { "title": "Tricia Walker", "text": "Tricia Walker Patricia Margaret Walker (8 February 1964 – 8 January 2018), better known as Tricia Walker, was a contemporary British author, best known for her debut novel \"Benedict's Brother\", which was voted 'Book of the Year' by Publishing News and was the best-selling launch by an unknown debut author for Borders UK in 2007. The book follows the journey of a young woman, Benedict, who inherits money from her uncle, a deceased Japanese prisoner of war who was posted in Thailand. Like the protagonist in the book, Walker used the money she inherited from her own POW uncle, Ernest", "psg_id": "17591308" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better (Jim Diamond song)", "text": "I Should Have Known Better (Jim Diamond song) \"I Should Have Known Better\" was a UK number one single for one week in December 1984 for Jim Diamond. The song was displaced after one week by Frankie Goes to Hollywood's song \"The Power of Love\". Diamond publicly requested that people not buy his single, but instead buy \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" \"I Should Have Known Better\" was re-recorded for Diamond's 1993 solo album \"Jim Diamond\". He recorded the song a third time for his 2005 single \"Blue Shoes\", which also featured a re-recording of \"I Won't Let You Down\"", "psg_id": "8457666" }, { "title": "Brandon Scoop B Robinson", "text": "made waves by reporting Kobe Bryant had interest in playing in the Big 3 in 2019, a report which was quickly refuted by Bryant's team. Robinson accurately predicted that LeBron James would join the Los Angeles Lakers during NBA free agency, summer 2018. He reported that Kobe Bryant would play in Ice Cube & Jeff Kwatinetz's BIG3. Robinson's interest in sports began in the 90s, while working in his family's shoe business, Men’s Walker in Harlem, New York City. He was diagnosed with \"alopecia areata\" in 2016. Brandon Scoop B Robinson Brandon Robinson, known professionally as Brandon 'Scoop B' Robinson,", "psg_id": "19778796" }, { "title": "Bernadette Robinson", "text": "Award for Best Female Actor in a Play in 2012 for \"Songs for Nobodies\". Bernadette Robinson Bernadette Robinson is an Australian singer and actor. Robinson was born in Sydney and grew up in Melbourne where she attended the Victorian College of the Arts and was taught opera by Joan Hammond. She is best known for her ability to sing in the style of many well-known female singers. These skills were featured in the stage productions \"Songs for Nobodies\", directed by Simon Phillips, and \"Pennsylvannia Avenue\", both written for her by Joanna Murray-Smith. She appeared with her show \"The Show Goes", "psg_id": "19671200" }, { "title": "Should've Known Better (Richard Marx song)", "text": "for two weeks and remained on the chart for 13 weeks. Elsewhere, the single reached number 50 in the United Kingdom. Should've Known Better (Richard Marx song) \"Should've Known Better\" is a hit song written, composed, and performed by American rock singer Richard Marx, who released in September 1987 as the second single from his self-titled debut album. The song peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as well as #7 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 1987 and #4 on the Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay chart. Marx became the first solo artist in", "psg_id": "16405441" }, { "title": "Should've Known Better (Richard Marx song)", "text": "Should've Known Better (Richard Marx song) \"Should've Known Better\" is a hit song written, composed, and performed by American rock singer Richard Marx, who released in September 1987 as the second single from his self-titled debut album. The song peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as well as #7 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 1987 and #4 on the Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay chart. Marx became the first solo artist in recording history to reach the top three of the Billboard Hot 100 with four singles from a debut album. In the", "psg_id": "16405439" }, { "title": "Vincent Walker", "text": "Vincent Walker Vincent Francis Walker (born March 2, 1980), better known as Vince Walker, is an American multi-instrumentalist, best known as the lead singer of third-wave ska band Suburban Legends. He was formerly the lead trumpet player, and left sometime after the release of \"Rump Shaker\", but returned to the band in September 2005 for the band's appearance on the Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon, which happened to be lead singer Tim Maurer's last performance. He replaced Maurer as the singer in an odd switching of roles, and continues with the band as frontman. Walker was born in Seattle, Washington. Although", "psg_id": "6104908" }, { "title": "Christian Walker", "text": "idea why he left China or what happened to him in intervening years that include London. Einstein, of course, has no idea of the answers Walker needs and is shocked at his power. Einstein gives Walker one piece of classic superhero advice however. \"Never let them know who you really are -- never take the mask off. They'll kill you.\" Walker travels home to tell his wife that he felt better for the talk, to find his aging wife had been butchered by the man formerly known as Haemon. Clearly having a better memory than Walker, he had tracked him", "psg_id": "9597494" }, { "title": "Martha Walker Freer", "text": "with French history until 1866. Her works rivalled those of Julia Pardoe on similar subjects, and were popular. Two of them, \"Marguerite d'Angoulême\" and \"Jeanne d'Albret\" (1855), reached second editions. Freer's other works were: Martha Walker Freer Martha Walker Freer (1822–1888) was an English writer on French history. She was the daughter of John Booth Freer, M.D. and Martha, daughter of Sir William Walker of Leicestershire, and was born in Leicester. In 1861 she married the Rev. John Robinson, rector of Widmerpool, near Nottingham and became Martha Walker Robinson, but she continued to write under her maiden name. She died", "psg_id": "17219911" }, { "title": "Martha Walker Freer", "text": "Martha Walker Freer Martha Walker Freer (1822–1888) was an English writer on French history. She was the daughter of John Booth Freer, M.D. and Martha, daughter of Sir William Walker of Leicestershire, and was born in Leicester. In 1861 she married the Rev. John Robinson, rector of Widmerpool, near Nottingham and became Martha Walker Robinson, but she continued to write under her maiden name. She died on 14 July 1888. Her first book, \"Life of Marguerite d'Angoulême, Queen of Navarre, Duchesse d'Alençon, and De Berry, Sister of Francis I\", appeared in 1854, in two volumes. She continued publishing books dealing", "psg_id": "17219910" }, { "title": "Gertrude Robinson Smith", "text": "Steele. She was born in New York City on July 13, 1881. Her father was a prosperous corporate lawyer and director of Allied Chemical. Her father was an active member of the New York Bar Association and was active in helping to write what is today's corporate law. After World War I, Charles Robinson Smith wrote many articles advocating the forgiveness of war debts for which he received the French Legion of Honor. Other material relates primarily to United States Tax laws. Her mother was the child of wealthy American parents and raised primarily in Paris. She had two sibling,", "psg_id": "19221940" }, { "title": "Olene Walker", "text": "Olene Walker Olene Walker (née Smith; November 15, 1930 – November 28, 2015) was an American politician and Utah's 15th Governor. She was sworn into office on November 5, 2003, shortly before her 73rd birthday, as Utah's first female governor. She was a member of the Republican Party. Walker was born Olene Smith in Ogden, Utah, in 1930 to Thomas Ole Smith and Nina (née Hadley) Smith, the second of their five children. She graduated from Weber High School. Walker received her bachelor's degree from Brigham Young University, her master's from Stanford University, and her doctorate in education administration from", "psg_id": "2317187" }, { "title": "Rock the Night (Robert Walker album)", "text": "Rock the Night (Robert Walker album) Rock the Night is the first live album by American blues rock guitarist Robert Walker. It was recorded on February 4, 2000 and released on October 23, 2001 by Rooster Blues. Performers: Production: After the blandness of Rompin' & Stompin', \"Rock the Night\" fared considerably better. This was due in part to having fellow veteran musicians such as Carr and Porter, who are \"as wild as Walker, but less wayward.\" The \"tethering\" of Walker by the others leads to some fun moments. That doesn't mean that they performed flawlessly, though, since reviewer Chris Smith", "psg_id": "9365602" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "April 2004, and features rapper Young Buck appears in the video as her love interest. The video follows the single's topic of a misunderstandings in a relationship, showing Monica as the girlfriend, with the boyfriend held in a Mexico hold-prison. With Monica getting help from a guy friend, her boyfriend's best friend sees them and thinks otherwise. Monica drives through the desert of Mexico to get him out of prison. The video ends with Monica and her boyfriend hugging at the end and going home together. The \"U Should've Known Better\" video premiered worldwide in May 2004 at the end", "psg_id": "6642190" }, { "title": "Elisha Smith Robinson", "text": "as a Justice of the Peace, as well as chairman of the Bristol Port Railway and Pier (now Severn Beach Line), and president of the Grateful Society in 1880. He was also the president of the Anchor Society in Bristol in 1859. He died in 1885 at Ivy Towers, Sneyd Park, a house he designed. Sermon by Reverend Richard Glover published. He was memorialized in several locations. The foundation stone on the front Chipping Campden Baptist Church reads \"This stone was laid by Elisha Smith Robinson Esq - of Bristol on the 19th June 1872\" There is relief at Colston", "psg_id": "15389281" }, { "title": "Marcy Walker", "text": "Marcy Walker Marcy Lynn Walker (born November 26, 1961), also known as Marcy Smith, is an American minister and former actress known for her television appearances on daytime soap operas. Her most famous roles are those of Liza Colby on \"All My Children\", which she played from 1981 to 1984 and 1995 to 2005, and as Eden Capwell on \" Santa Barbara\" from 1984 to 1991. Walker was born in Paducah, Kentucky and traveled the world during her youth. In 1979, she graduated from Triad High School in Troy, Illinois, where she was active in the drama club. She also", "psg_id": "3232357" }, { "title": "Luke Walker", "text": "outing was brief: Paul Blair, Mark Belanger and Merv Rettenmund began the game with consecutive singles off Walker to load the bases. After Blair scored on a passed ball, Walker intentionally walked Frank Robinson to re-load the bases. He was then pulled after giving up consecutive sacrifice flies to Brooks Robinson and Boog Powell for a 3–0 Baltimore lead. Walker was then taken out of the game. The Pirates later scored two runs in the bottom of the first, the tying run in the third, and the go-ahead run (the game ended by that 4–3 score) in the seventh, and", "psg_id": "7453208" }, { "title": "Amiga Walker", "text": "were a number of other potential case designs of different sizes, the \"Walker\" motherboard could fit all of them; this allowed for expandability tailored to the user's requirements. It was poorly received. Comparisons were made with vacuum cleaners, Darth Vader's helmet and, \"Doctor Who\"'s electronic dog K-9. Amiga Walker The Amiga Walker, sometimes incorrectly known as the \"Mind Walker\", is a prototype of an Amiga computer developed and shown by Amiga Technologies in late 1995/early 1996. Walker was planned as a replacement for the A1200 with a faster CPU, better expansion capabilities, and a built-in CD-ROM. The \"Walker\" was never", "psg_id": "12731622" }, { "title": "Jean Walker-Smith", "text": "at the end of the month Walker-Smith participated in the British Hard Court Championships in Bournemouth where she was defeated in the final by Doris Hart. She shared the singles title at the Surrey Championships in 1948 with Joan Curry, was a runner-up in 1949 and won the title in 1950, defeating Quertier in the final. At the 1951 British Covered Court Championships, played on wooden courts at the Queen's Club, she was a runner-up to Susan Partridge. At the Irish Open in July 1952 she reached the final which she lost in two sets to reigning U.S. and Wimbledon", "psg_id": "20559431" }, { "title": "Grizzly Smith", "text": "kidnapped and killed Roberts' sister. In the DVD documentary, \"Old School with Rockin' Robin\", Robin details how she was sexually abused by her father, beginning at age 6 or 7. Grizzly Smith Aurelian Smith (August 1, 1932 – June 12, 2010) was an American professional wrestler better known as Grizzly Smith. He was the father of professional wrestlers Aurelian, Jr. (Jake \"The Snake\" Roberts), Michael (Sam Houston), and Robin (Rockin' Robin). After his wrestling career ended, he served for a time as a backstage official in the World Wrestling Federation and a road agent in World Championship Wrestling, as recounted", "psg_id": "7351588" }, { "title": "Iann Robinson", "text": "recently become the subject of a documentary about Robinson and co-owner/creator Brian Smith, who is also in the band 4 Way Anal Touchfight. Robinson has also worked as a DJ on WBCN. Robinson currently hosts and produces the web show Dude That's Awesome on YouTube. and cohosts a pro wrestling podcast called Knife Edge Chop, along with working for Apple in Cincinnati, Ohio. Iann Robinson Iann Robinson (born c. 1971) is an American writer, musician and television personality best known as a former MTV News on-air correspondent. Born in New York City, Robinson co-hosted a show called \"Monkey Butt Sex\"", "psg_id": "9985551" }, { "title": "Amiga Walker", "text": "Amiga Walker The Amiga Walker, sometimes incorrectly known as the \"Mind Walker\", is a prototype of an Amiga computer developed and shown by Amiga Technologies in late 1995/early 1996. Walker was planned as a replacement for the A1200 with a faster CPU, better expansion capabilities, and a built-in CD-ROM. The \"Walker\" was never released; Escom and Amiga Technologies went bankrupt, and only two prototypes were made. The case is unique and radically different from computers before it. The intention was also to make the motherboard available without the case so users could put it into a standard PC case. There", "psg_id": "12731621" }, { "title": "Hazen and Robinson", "text": "known for modernism, he designed in a variety of period revival styles, including the popular Colonial Revival. He married Sidna Nutting Smith on the 26th of June, 1937. Hazen was known to have hobbies of gardening, stamp collecting, and hunting. He retired from architecture in 1976. Bruce Hazen died on May 23, 1991. Marvin Lee Robinson had a position on the board of directors of the Nebraska Art Association, and was a former president of the Nebraska Chapter of American Institute of Architects. Robinson was a Lowell Palmer Fellow in Architecture at Princeton University. Robinson retired from architecture in 1967,", "psg_id": "19179572" }, { "title": "Eleanor Robinson", "text": "however, is the only athlete to have won the event in five consecutive races. At the 1985 Westfield Ultra Marathon, a 960 km race from Sydney to Melbourne, Eleanor Robinson lined up against Donna Hudson and Margaret Smith of Melbourne. Robinson and Hudson were favourites but after the first day, Smith led the race. Robinson got ahead on the final day to win the race, just ahead of Hudson and Smith. Meanwhile, in the Sri Chinmoy Adelaide 24 Hour Race, which was first held in 1982, Robinson was the winning woman and the only one of five, along with 16", "psg_id": "18521512" }, { "title": "Jackie Robinson", "text": "Robinson was angered by conservative Republican opposition to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, though a higher percentage of Democrats voted against it in both the House and Senate. He became one of six national directors for Nelson Rockefeller's unsuccessful campaign to be nominated as the Republican candidate for the 1964 presidential election. After the party nominated Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona instead, Robinson left the party's convention commenting that he now had \"a better understanding of how it must have felt to be a Jew in Hitler's Germany\". He later became special assistant for community affairs when Rockefeller was", "psg_id": "215155" }, { "title": "Jean Walker-Smith", "text": "With Jean Quertier she won the doubles title at the Italian Championships in Rome in 1950, defeating Betty Hilton and Kay Tuckey in the final in three sets. Walker-Smith won the South of England Championships grass court tournament in Eastbourne four times; in 1948 and from 1950 until 1952. On all four occasions she played the final against a compatriot and won in straight sets. She defeated Anne-Marie Seghers in April 1950 to win the singes title at the Monte Carlo Championships. In April 1951 she was singles runner-up to Quertier on the clay courts of the Roehampton tournament and", "psg_id": "20559430" }, { "title": "Kim Walker-Smith", "text": "member of the band Jesus Culture, which began as a youth worship band at Bethel, but now hosts multiple worship conferences around the country and produces a live record each year, in addition to frequently leading worship at Bethel. In 2010, Walker-Smith stated that she was \"at Bethel once to twice a month right now. We travel about three to four times a month. About 40 percent of that is Jesus Culture.\" She has also expressed a desire for her music to expand into the secular community, expressing a passion for social justice and “to see the arts and creativity", "psg_id": "11891224" }, { "title": "How to Build a Better Boy", "text": "single by Walt Disney Records. How to Build a Better Boy How to Build a Better Boy is a Disney Channel Original Movie directed by Paul Hoen and written by Jason Mayland. It stars China Anne McClain, Kelli Berglund and Marshall Williams. The first images were shown during a promo for Disney Channel's Summer 2014, while the first promo aired on June 27, 2014 during the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Zapped\". The film premiered on August 15, 2014. The movie premiered on Disney Channel UK on September 19, 2014. Mae Hartley and Gabby Harrison are intelligent tenth", "psg_id": "17736108" }, { "title": "How to Build a Better Boy", "text": "How to Build a Better Boy How to Build a Better Boy is a Disney Channel Original Movie directed by Paul Hoen and written by Jason Mayland. It stars China Anne McClain, Kelli Berglund and Marshall Williams. The first images were shown during a promo for Disney Channel's Summer 2014, while the first promo aired on June 27, 2014 during the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Zapped\". The film premiered on August 15, 2014. The movie premiered on Disney Channel UK on September 19, 2014. Mae Hartley and Gabby Harrison are intelligent tenth graders. Mae has a crush", "psg_id": "17736098" }, { "title": "Sugar Ray Robinson", "text": "to first obtain an AAU membership card. However, he could not procure one until he was eighteen years old. He received his name when he circumvented the AAU's age restriction by borrowing a birth certificate from his friend Ray Robinson. Subsequently told that he was \"sweet as sugar\" by a lady in the audience at a fight in Watertown, New York, Smith Jr. became known as \"Sugar\" Ray Robinson. Robinson idolized Henry Armstrong and Joe Louis as a youth, and actually lived on the same block as Louis in Detroit when Robinson was 11 and Louis was 17. Outside the", "psg_id": "1298623" }, { "title": "Frank R. Walker", "text": "leave military service in 1952 and lived in retirement until his death in 1976. Frank R. Walker Frank Robinson Walker (July 11, 1899 – December 25, 1976) was an officer in the United States Navy during World War II, most notably during the Solomon Islands campaign between 1942 and 1943.Family Walker became acquainted with Doris Adele Carpenter through her brother-in-law Russell Groesbeck Sturges who was a Naval Academy classmate of his. Doris was the daughter of Cyrus Clay Carpenter II, a prominent California attorney. Doris and Frank were married on December 13, 1925. The couple had one child Franklin Robinson", "psg_id": "6792782" } ]
[ "walker smith junior", "walker smith jr.", "walker smith jr", "sugar robinson", "%22sugar%22 ray robinson", "walker smith jnr.", "sugar ray robinson", "walker smith jnr" ]
where did joe montana play ncaa division i football?
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[ { "title": "2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of the college football season, began on August 28, 2008 and concluded on December 19, 2008 in Chattanooga, Tennessee at the 2008 NCAA Division I National Football Championship game, where the Richmond Spiders defeated the Montana Grizzlies to win the NCAA Division I Football Championship. The NCAA football rules committee made several rule changes for 2008, and includes the following: In addition to the rules changes, this was the first season in which a standard provision of NCAA rules allowed FCS teams to schedule", "psg_id": "12460820" }, { "title": "1980 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "defending national champion Eastern Kentucky Colonels 31−29. With less than a minute to play, the Broncos drove eighty yards for the winning touchdown, a 14-yard pass from quarterback Joe Aliotti to tight end Duane Dlouhy with twelve seconds remaining. During its first three seasons, Division I-AA selected only four teams for postseason play. <nowiki>*</nowiki> 1980 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1980 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level. The third season of Division I-AA football began in August", "psg_id": "13362911" }, { "title": "1974 NCAA Division I football season", "text": "1974 NCAA Division I football season The 1974 NCAA Division I football season finished with two national champions. The Associated Press (AP) writers' poll ranked the University of Oklahoma, which was on probation and barred by the NCAA from postseason play, #1 at season's end. The United Press International (UPI) coaches' poll did not rank teams on probation, by unanimous agreement of the 25 member coaches' board. The UPI trophy went to the University of Southern California (USC). During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams, later known as \"Division I-A\". The NCAA", "psg_id": "11375497" }, { "title": "1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1995, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 17, 1994, at Marshall University Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia. The Montana Grizzlies won their first I-AA championship, defeating the Marshall Thundering Herd by a final score of 22−20. One team upgraded to Division I-A and two new programs upgraded from Division II.", "psg_id": "13362942" }, { "title": "1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "<nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Denotes host institution\" 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1995, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 17, 1994, at Marshall University Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia. The Montana Grizzlies won their first I-AA championship, defeating the Marshall Thundering Herd by a final score of 22−20. One team upgraded to Division I-A and two new programs", "psg_id": "13362943" }, { "title": "Joe Montana Football", "text": "Joe Montana Football Joe Montana Football is an American football video game developed by Electronic Arts, and published by Sega for the Genesis in . Although the game does feature Joe Montana (as the title respectively says) as a playable character, since Sega did not secure the rights from the NFL, teams are named generically after US cities, meaning Joe Montana is the only real player in the game. Similar to other football games of the time, the gameplay follows a slightly simplified version of standard American Football rules. Players have the option to play as different teams, as well", "psg_id": "10606850" }, { "title": "1975 NCAA Division I football season", "text": "1975 NCAA Division I football season The 1975 NCAA Division I football season saw University of Oklahoma repeat as national champion in the Associated Press (AP) writers' poll, and were ranked #1 in the United Press International (UPI) coaches' poll, just ahead of runner up Arizona State, runner-up in both final polls, despite having an undefeated season and a win over Nebraska in the Fiesta Bowl. During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for major college football, teams that would later be described as \"Division I-A\". The NCAA Football Guide, however, did note an \"unofficial national champion\" based", "psg_id": "11401681" }, { "title": "2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of college football in the United States, is organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level. Under a standard provision of NCAA rules, all FCS programs were allowed to play 12 regular-season games (not counting conference title games) in 2014. In years when the period starting with the Thursday before Labor Day and ending with the final Saturday in November contains 14 Saturdays, FCS programs may play 12 games instead of the regular 11. After this season,", "psg_id": "18032310" }, { "title": "2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season", "text": "2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 30, 2012 and ended on December 8, 2012. The postseason concluded on January 7, 2013 with the BCS National Championship Game, where Alabama repeated as national champions by defeating Notre Dame. Although Ohio State finished the regular season as the only undefeated team from an automatic-qualifying (\"Power 5\") BCS conference, they were ineligible to play in the postseason due", "psg_id": "16142845" }, { "title": "NCAA Division I Football Championship", "text": "NCAA Division I Football Championship The NCAA Division I Football Championship is an American college football tournament played each year to determine the champion of the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). Prior to 2006, the game was known as the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. The FCS is the highest division in college football to hold a playoff tournament sanctioned by the NCAA to determine its champion. The four-team playoff system used by the Bowl Subdivision is not sanctioned by the NCAA. The reigning national champions are the North Dakota State Bison, who won their sixth championship in", "psg_id": "2438352" }, { "title": "Joe Montana Football", "text": "At E3, Damon Grow revealed the game as \"Joe Montana Football\", a mobile game coming to iOS, followed by Android and PC. Joe Montana Football Joe Montana Football is an American football video game developed by Electronic Arts, and published by Sega for the Genesis in . Although the game does feature Joe Montana (as the title respectively says) as a playable character, since Sega did not secure the rights from the NFL, teams are named generically after US cities, meaning Joe Montana is the only real player in the game. Similar to other football games of the time, the", "psg_id": "10606856" }, { "title": "NCAA Division I Football Championship", "text": "being the 2016 North Carolina A&T Aggies football team. % The SWAC abstains from the championship tournament to allow for a longer regular season, an conference championship game, and (since 2015) participation in the Celebration Bowl. NCAA Division I Football Championship The NCAA Division I Football Championship is an American college football tournament played each year to determine the champion of the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). Prior to 2006, the game was known as the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. The FCS is the highest division in college football to hold a playoff tournament sanctioned by the", "psg_id": "2438361" }, { "title": "2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of college football in the United States, is organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level. For 2013, the FCS playoffs expanded for the first time since 2010. The Pioneer Football League champion now receives an automatic bid into the FCS playoffs, which increased to 24 teams. Under a standard provision of NCAA rules, all FCS programs were allowed to play 12 regular-season games (not counting conference title games) in 2013, and also in 2014. In years", "psg_id": "17042311" }, { "title": "NCAA Men's Division I Football Championship Subdivision alignment history", "text": "NCAA Men's Division I Football Championship Subdivision alignment history This article depicts the NCAA Men's Football Championship Subdivision Alignment History—specifically, all schools that have competed in the lower tier of NCAA Division I college football since Division I football was split into two subdivisions in 1978. This includes schools competing in: Teams in bold italics are now in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS); those in \"plain italics\" either play football in lower divisions or not at all. Teams followed by an asterisk (*) dropped football. Dates reflect when a team began play in I-AA/FCS, not when it became eligible for", "psg_id": "12704604" }, { "title": "2005 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "2005 NCAA Division I-A football season The 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on September 1, 2005 and ended on December 3, 2005. The postseason concluded on January 4, 2006 with the Rose Bowl, which served as the season's BCS National Championship Game. The USC Trojans and the Texas Longhorns finished the regular season as the only undefeated teams in Division I-A and consequently met in the Rose Bowl to play for the national title. Texas", "psg_id": "7592790" }, { "title": "2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season", "text": "The following teams and players set all-time NCAA Division I FBS (formerly Division I-A) records during the season: 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 30, 2007 and ended on December 1, 2007. The postseason concluded on January 7, 2008 with the BCS National Championship Game in New Orleans, where the #2-ranked LSU Tigers defeated the #1 Ohio State Buckeyes to win their second BCS and", "psg_id": "9478887" }, { "title": "1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of the college football season, began on September 5, 1992, and concluded on December 19, 1992, in Huntington, West Virginia, where the Marshall Thundering Herd defeated the to win the NCAA Division I Football Championship. Prior to the season, the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference, otherwise a women's sports league but sponsoring football as its only men's sport since the 1985 collapse of the football side of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC), merged into the MVC. The football league became the standalone Gateway Football Conference, which became", "psg_id": "13362938" }, { "title": "1973 NCAA Division I football season", "text": "1973 NCAA Division I football season The 1973 NCAA Division I football season was the first for the NCAA's current three-division structure. Effective with the 1973–74 academic year, schools formerly in the NCAA \"University Division\" were classified as Division I (later subdivided for football only in 1978 (I-A and I-AA) and renamed in 2006 into today's Division I FBS and FCS). Schools in the former \"College Division\" were classified into Division II, which allowed fewer athletic scholarships than Division I, and Division III, in which athletic scholarships were prohibited. In its inaugural season, Division I had two NCAA-recognized national champions,", "psg_id": "11363298" }, { "title": "1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "the Missouri Valley Football Conference, its current name, in 2008. This is a listing of conference champions. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Host institution\" 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of the college football season, began on September 5, 1992, and concluded on December 19, 1992, in Huntington, West Virginia, where the Marshall Thundering Herd defeated the to win the NCAA Division I Football Championship. Prior to the season, the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference, otherwise a women's sports league but sponsoring football as its only men's sport since the 1985 collapse of the football side of", "psg_id": "13362939" }, { "title": "2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2009 FCS (Football Championship Subdivision) football season, part of the college football season, began in August 2009 and concluded with the national championship game on December 18, 2009, in Chattanooga, Tennessee, won by Villanova 23–21 over Montana. The NCAA football rules committee proposed several rule changes for 2009. Before these rules were officially adopted, the proposals had to be approved by the Playing Rules Oversight Panel. The rule changes include the following: In the 2009 season, FCS teams played a total of 91 games against FBS opponents. Notably, four of the five", "psg_id": "13087855" }, { "title": "2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2009 FCS (Football Championship Subdivision) football season, part of the college football season, began in August 2009 and concluded with the national championship game on December 18, 2009, in Chattanooga, Tennessee, won by Villanova 23–21 over Montana. The NCAA football rules committee proposed several rule changes for 2009. Before these rules were officially adopted, the proposals had to be approved by the Playing Rules Oversight Panel. The rule changes include the following: In the 2009 season, FCS teams played a total of 91 games against FBS opponents. Notably, four of the five", "psg_id": "13087850" }, { "title": "2006 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "are from The Sports Network final 2006 poll. 2006 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2006 NCAA Division I FCS (Football Championship Subdivision) football season, part of the college football season, began on August 26, 2006 and concluded on December 15, 2006 in Chattanooga, Tennessee, where the Appalachian State Mountaineers defeated the Massachusetts Minutemen to win the NCAA Division I Football Championship. There are several rules that have changed for the 2006 season. Following are some highlights: <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Host institution\" The Gridiron Classic is an annual game between the champions of the Northeast Conference and the Pioneer Football League", "psg_id": "12733752" }, { "title": "2006 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "2006 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2006 NCAA Division I FCS (Football Championship Subdivision) football season, part of the college football season, began on August 26, 2006 and concluded on December 15, 2006 in Chattanooga, Tennessee, where the Appalachian State Mountaineers defeated the Massachusetts Minutemen to win the NCAA Division I Football Championship. There are several rules that have changed for the 2006 season. Following are some highlights: <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Host institution\" The Gridiron Classic is an annual game between the champions of the Northeast Conference and the Pioneer Football League that has been held since December 2006. Standings", "psg_id": "12733751" }, { "title": "2007 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "2007 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2007 NCAA Division I FCS (Football Championship Subdivision) football season, part of the college football season, began on August 25, 2007 and concluded on December 14, 2007 in Chattanooga, Tennessee, where the Appalachian State Mountaineers defeated the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens to win the NCAA Division I Football Championship. The clock rules adopted in the 2006 season were reversed, after coaches in all divisions disapproved of them. The attempt to reduce the time of games sought by those rules was successful, reducing the average college football game from 3 hours and 21", "psg_id": "11174010" }, { "title": "1997 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "Oregon (25); 31. Cincinnati (24); 32. Arizona (23); 33. Mississippi St. (20); 34. Michigan St. (16); 35. New Mexico and Wisconsin (13); 37. Tulane (10); 38. Virginia (9); 39. West Virginia (7); 40. Marshall (4); 41. Notre Dame (1). Charles Woodson of Michigan won the Heisman Trophy, awarded to the \"most outstanding player in collegiate football.\" 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season, play of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-A level, began in late summer 1997 and culminated with the major bowl", "psg_id": "7214050" }, { "title": "2011 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "of those years. 2011 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2011 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. were led by second-year head coach Robin Pflugrad and played their home games at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. They are a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 6–3, 5–1 in Big Sky play. Montana was sanctioned by the NCAA on July 26, 2013 and vacated its last five wins of the 2011 season and its participation in the NCAA playoffs. ! colspan=8 | 2011 FCS Playoffs In 2013, the NCAA", "psg_id": "15597768" }, { "title": "2011 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2011 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2011 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. were led by second-year head coach Robin Pflugrad and played their home games at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. They are a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 6–3, 5–1 in Big Sky play. Montana was sanctioned by the NCAA on July 26, 2013 and vacated its last five wins of the 2011 season and its participation in the NCAA playoffs. ! colspan=8 | 2011 FCS Playoffs In 2013, the NCAA investigated the University", "psg_id": "15597765" }, { "title": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with Penn State winning the national championship. Coached by Joe Paterno, they defeated Miami (Fl) 14–10 in the Fiesta Bowl. This Fiesta Bowl was the first in the game's history to decide the national championship, launching it into the top tier of bowls. Miami came into the game #1 and Penn State #2. In a move that would come to symbolize the game for years to come, Miami arrived wearing combat fatigues while Penn State arrived wearing suits and ties. Despite all the hype surrounding Miami,", "psg_id": "7641479" }, { "title": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "The Bruins replaced Pittsburgh in the top 5 in the final regular season poll. 1. Georgia, 2. Penn State, 3. Nebraska, 4. SMU, 5. UCLA. 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season was the last for Paul \"Bear\" Bryant as head coach at Alabama, retiring with in The Penn State Nittany Lions won their first consensus national championship, closing out an season by defeating Georgia and Heisman Trophy winner Herschel Walker 27–23 in the Sugar Bowl to edge out undefeated SMU for the national championship. It was Joe Paterno's first national championship, after three", "psg_id": "6734818" }, { "title": "2008 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2008 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2008 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Montana competed as a member of the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at the Washington–Grizzly Stadium. The Grizzlies were led by sixth-year head coach Bobby Hauck. Montana finished the regular season with an 11–1 overall record and a 7–1 record in conference play to win a share of their 11th straight Big Sky title. Montana secured a berth in the FCS playoffs where they defeated Texas State, Weber State, and James Madison", "psg_id": "13663287" }, { "title": "1984 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "10 teams and a hard-fought Orange Bowl against then #2 Oklahoma). The Huskies notably declined an invitation to play #1 BYU in the Holiday Bowl to decide the National Championship on the field of play, effectively forfeiting their chance to win the title outright. With the loss of Richmond and William and Mary the number of teams in Division 1-A fell from 112 to 110 for the 1984 season. The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award is given to the Most Outstanding Player of the year. 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with the", "psg_id": "7641753" }, { "title": "2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season", "text": "coaching changes announced during the season that did not take effect until the end of the season. 2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season is the 150th season of college football competition in the United States at the highest level organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 25, 2018 and ended on December 8, 2018. The postseason began on December 15, 2018 and will conclude on January 7, 2019 with the 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California. The", "psg_id": "20113436" }, { "title": "2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season", "text": "the season that did not take effect until the end of the season. The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player. Quarterback Running back Wide receiver Tight end Lineman Defensive line Defensive back 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 26, 2017 and ended on December 9, 2017. The Alabama Crimson Tide and Georgia Bulldogs played in the 2018 College Football Playoff National", "psg_id": "19876814" }, { "title": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "Citrus Bowl, which moved to January 1, got a second place SEC team in Auburn, and, what they hoped would be a good matchup, in 7-2 USC. The Trojans would lose to UCLA and Notre Dame after they were invited. 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with Penn State winning the national championship. Coached by Joe Paterno, they defeated Miami (Fl) 14–10 in the Fiesta Bowl. This Fiesta Bowl was the first in the game's history to decide the national championship, launching it into the top tier of bowls. Miami came into", "psg_id": "7641487" }, { "title": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season was the last for Paul \"Bear\" Bryant as head coach at Alabama, retiring with in The Penn State Nittany Lions won their first consensus national championship, closing out an season by defeating Georgia and Heisman Trophy winner Herschel Walker 27–23 in the Sugar Bowl to edge out undefeated SMU for the national championship. It was Joe Paterno's first national championship, after three undefeated non-championship UCLA moved from the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to the Rose Bowl and fulfilled a promise made by coach Terry Donahue by closing", "psg_id": "6734810" }, { "title": "1997 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "1997 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season, play of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-A level, began in late summer 1997 and culminated with the major bowl games in early January 1998. The national championship was split for the third time in the 1990s. The Michigan Wolverines finished the season atop the AP Poll after completing a 12–0 campaign with a Big Ten Conference championship and a victory in the Rose Bowl over Washington State. The Nebraska Cornhuskers garnered the top ranking in", "psg_id": "7214041" }, { "title": "2015 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2015 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2015 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by first-year coach Bob Stitt who took over after 15 years coaching the NCAA Division II Colorado Mines Orediggers. The Grizzlies played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. Montana participated as a member of the Big Sky Conference, of which they are a charter member. They finished the season 8–5, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for second place. They received an at-large bid to", "psg_id": "18434216" }, { "title": "NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision", "text": "NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, is the top level of college football in the United States. The FBS is the most competitive subdivision of NCAA Division I, which itself consists of the largest and most competitive schools in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). As of 2018, there are 10 conferences and 130 schools in FBS. College football is very popular throughout much of the United States, and the top schools generate tens of millions of dollars in yearly revenue. Top FBS teams draw tens of", "psg_id": "11404118" }, { "title": "1974 NCAA Division I football season", "text": "to drive the team to field goal range, but he threw his 3rd interception of the game, and Notre Dame ran out the clock to preserve the upset win. In the final polls, USC was ranked first by UPI, followed by Alabama, Ohio State, Michigan, and Notre Dame. The Trojans were second in the AP poll, where the Oklahoma Sooners were the first place choice for 51 of the 60 writers. The NCAA recognized both the Sooners and the Trojans as champions in its football guide. 1974 NCAA Division I football season The 1974 NCAA Division I football season finished", "psg_id": "11375510" }, { "title": "2016 NCAA Division I FBS football rankings", "text": "eighth week. This was the third season of the four-team College Football Playoff system which replaced the previous Bowl Championship Series system. At the conclusion of the regular season, on Sunday, December 4, 2016, the final CFP rankings determined who would play in the two bowl games designated as semifinals for the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship on January 9, 2017, at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football rankings Two human polls and a committee's selections comprised the 2016 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football rankings, in", "psg_id": "19653202" }, { "title": "2015 NCAA Division I FBS football rankings", "text": "eighth week. This was the second season of the four-team College Football Playoff system which replaced the previous Bowl Championship Series system. At the conclusion of the regular season, on Sunday, December 6, 2015, the final CFP rankings will determine who will play in the two bowl games designated as semifinals for the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship on January 11, 2016, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Phoenix, Arizona. 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football rankings Two human polls and a committee's selections comprised the 2015 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football", "psg_id": "18820888" }, { "title": "2014 NCAA Division I FBS football rankings", "text": "College Football Playoff system which replaced the previous Bowl Championship Series. At the conclusion of the regular season, on December 7, the final CFP rankings determined who would play in the two bowl games designated as semifinals for the first College Football Playoff National Championship on January 12, 2015, at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football rankings Two human polls and a committee's selections comprised the 2014 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football rankings, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the", "psg_id": "18116625" }, { "title": "1973 NCAA Division I football season", "text": "ranked Notre Dame fourth: one coach had given the Irish a first place vote, compared to 21 for Alabama. (In the next season, the final coaches' poll was after the bowls.) In a game where the lead changed six times, Notre Dame won by a single point, 24–23, to claim the AP national championship. During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for major college football teams that would become Division I-A in 1978. The NCAA Football Guide, however, did note an \"unofficial national champion\" based on the top ranked teams in the \"wire service\" (AP and UPI) polls.", "psg_id": "11363300" }, { "title": "2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "12 regular-season games (not counting conference championship games). In years when the period starting with the Thursday before Labor Day and ending with the final Saturday in November contains 14 Saturdays, FCS programs may play 12 games instead of the regular 11. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Host institution\" The Gridiron Classic is an annual game between the champions of the Northeast Conference and the Pioneer Football League that has been held since December 2006. Standings are from The Sports Network final 2008 poll. 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of the college football", "psg_id": "12460821" }, { "title": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "pick overall in the 1982 NFL Draft and was the winner of the Lombardi Award, given to the nation's best lineman. Southern Methodist won the Southwest Conference and was ranked fifth, but was ineligible for post-season play due to NCAA probation, but could have still qualified for the national title. 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with the Clemson Tigers, unbeaten and untied, claiming the national championship after a victory over Nebraska in the Orange Bowl. This was also the first year of the California Bowl, played in Fresno, California; this game", "psg_id": "10632389" }, { "title": "2014 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2014 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2014 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by head coach Mick Delaney in his third and final year and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. Montana participated as a member of the Big Sky Conference, of which they are a charter member. They finished the season 9–5, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish tied for second place. They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the second round to", "psg_id": "17903212" }, { "title": "2013 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2013 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2013 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Mick Delaney and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. Montana participated as a member of the Big Sky Conference, of which they are a charter member. They finished the season 10–3, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish in third place. They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the second round to Coastal Carolina. ! colspan=8 | 2013", "psg_id": "17297899" }, { "title": "2016 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings", "text": "NCAA Division I FCS Selection Committee released its Top 10 beginning in Week 9, and continues up to the week of the announcement of the full playoff field on November 20. 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings The 2016 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) football rankings comprises two human polls, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. Unlike the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), college football's governing body, the NCAA, bestows the national championship title through a 24-team tournament. The following weekly polls determine the top 25 teams at the NCAA Division I Football", "psg_id": "19683026" }, { "title": "NCAA Division I", "text": "if required. The NCAA also has rules specifying the sport in which multi-sport athletes are to be counted, with the basic rules being: Subdivisions in Division I exist only in football. In all other sports, all Division I conferences are equivalent. The subdivisions were recently given names to reflect the differing levels of football play in them. The method by which the NCAA determines whether a school is Bowl or Championship subdivision is first by attendance numbers and then by scholarships. For attendance reporting methods, the NCAA allows schools to report either total tickets sold or the number of persons", "psg_id": "3164134" }, { "title": "2011 Montana State Bobcats football team", "text": "2011 Montana State Bobcats football team The 2011 Montana State Bobcats football team represented Montana State University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bobcats were led by fifth-year head coach Rob Ash and played their home games at Bobcat Stadium. Montana State is a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 10–3, 7–1 in Big Sky play to win the conference championship after it was determined on July 26, 2013 by the NCAA that Montana had played its final six games with ineligible players. Montana State and Montana had finished tied for the", "psg_id": "15597946" }, { "title": "NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision", "text": "College Football Playoff from 2014 to the present) by the premier FBS conferences and bowl games to organize matchups so that the FBS national championship is decided on the field. The FBS is the highest level of college football in the United States, and FBS players make up the vast majority of the players picked in the NFL Draft. For every sport but football, the NCAA divides schools into three major divisions: NCAA Division I, NCAA Division II, and NCAA Division III. However, in football, Division I is further divided into two sub-divisions: the Bowl Subdivision, abbreviated as the FBS,", "psg_id": "11404121" }, { "title": "Montana State Bobcats football", "text": "football record Montana State Bobcats football The Montana State Bobcats football program competes in the Big Sky Conference of the NCAA's Division I Football Championship Subdivision for Montana State University. The program began in 1897 and has won three national championships (1956, 1976, and 1984). It is the only college football program in the nation to win national championships on three different levels of competition, NAIA, NCAA Division II, and NCAA Division I-AA (now FCS). The Bobcats have played in 981 games and their all-time record stands at 491–482–32. The first championship came in Montana State's last season in the", "psg_id": "11838384" }, { "title": "Montana–Montana State football rivalry", "text": "Montana–Montana State football rivalry The Montana State – Montana football rivalry is an annual college football rivalry game between the University of Montana Grizzlies and the Montana State University Bobcats. Also known as Cat-Griz, Griz-Cat and the winner receives the Great Divide Trophy. The rivalry began in 1897, making it the 31st oldest in NCAA Division I and the 11th oldest west of the Mississippi River. It is also the fourth-oldest Football Championship Subdivision rivalry. Montana leads the series but that margin is 32–29, which is considerably smaller, since Montana State joined the NCAA in 1957. The game, especially of", "psg_id": "9158092" }, { "title": "2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season", "text": "2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 26, 2016 and ended on December 10, 2016. The postseason concluded on January 9, 2017 with the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship, where the Clemson Tigers defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide for their second national title in school history. The championship game was a rematch of the 2016 edition won by Alabama. The following rule changes were voted", "psg_id": "19219533" }, { "title": "1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "periods\" 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1994, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 17, 1994, at Joan C. Edwards Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia. The Youngstown State Penguins won their third I-AA championship, defeating the Boise State Broncos by a final score of 28−14 <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"By team name denotes host institution\" <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"By score denotes", "psg_id": "13362945" }, { "title": "1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1994, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 17, 1994, at Joan C. Edwards Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia. The Youngstown State Penguins won their third I-AA championship, defeating the Boise State Broncos by a final score of 28−14 <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"By team name denotes host institution\" <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"By score denotes overtime", "psg_id": "13362944" }, { "title": "1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "\"Next to score denotes host overtime periods\" 1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1987, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 19, 1987, at the Minidome in Pocatello, Idaho. The Northeast Louisiana Indians (now known as the \"Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks\") won their first I-AA championship, defeating the Marshall Thundering Herd by a final score of 43-42. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Next", "psg_id": "13362927" }, { "title": "1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1987, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 19, 1987, at the Minidome in Pocatello, Idaho. The Northeast Louisiana Indians (now known as the \"Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks\") won their first I-AA championship, defeating the Marshall Thundering Herd by a final score of 43-42. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Next to team name denotes host institution\" <nowiki>*</nowiki>", "psg_id": "13362926" }, { "title": "Montana–Montana State football rivalry", "text": "the two football programs were going in very different directions. Montana won two NCAA Division I-AA championships during \"The Streak,\" while Montana State had one season where it failed to win a single game. Montana State finally snapped \"The Streak\" in 2002, winning at Montana, and the post-Streak record stands at 8–8. In the Big Sky era, Montana holds a 30–25 lead. Since both teams joined the NCAA in 1957, UM holds a 32–29 lead. While UM holds a sizeable lead in the all-time series, Montana State has won more conference championships (20) and more national championships (3). UM has", "psg_id": "9158098" }, { "title": "2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "<br> † \"Overtime\" <br> Winner This is restricted to coaching changes that took place on or after May 1, 2015. For coaching changes that occurred earlier in 2015, see 2014 NCAA Division I FCS end-of-season coaching changes. 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of college football in the United States, was organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) level. One team left the FCS to transition to FBS while two schools added football at the FCS level, all moves officially taking", "psg_id": "18519796" }, { "title": "NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision", "text": "in 1973, the NCAA divided into three divisions. At the urging of several larger schools seeking increased autonomy and commonality, Division I-A was formed prior to the 1978 season; the remaining teams in Division I formed the Football Championship Subdivision or FCS (then known as Division I-AA). In 1981, members of the College Football Association attempted to create a fourth division consisting solely of the most competitive schools, but this effort was defeated. In the 1992 season, the SEC split into divisions and played the first FBS conference championship game. The Big 12 and Western Athletic Conference did the same", "psg_id": "11404135" }, { "title": "Montana State Bobcats football", "text": "Montana State Bobcats football The Montana State Bobcats football program competes in the Big Sky Conference of the NCAA's Division I Football Championship Subdivision for Montana State University. The program began in 1897 and has won three national championships (1956, 1976, and 1984). It is the only college football program in the nation to win national championships on three different levels of competition, NAIA, NCAA Division II, and NCAA Division I-AA (now FCS). The Bobcats have played in 981 games and their all-time record stands at 491–482–32. The first championship came in Montana State's last season in the Rocky Mountain", "psg_id": "11838365" }, { "title": "2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "restricted to coaching changes that took place on or after May 1, 2018. For coaching changes that occurred earlier in 2018, see 2017 NCAA Division I FCS end-of-season coaching changes. 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of college football in the United States, will be organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) level. The 2018 National Championship game will be played on January 5, 2019 in Frisco, Texas. One kickoff game was played during \"Week Zero\" on August 25: \"All times", "psg_id": "20701698" }, { "title": "2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "May 1, 2016. For coaching changes that occurred earlier in 2016, see 2015 NCAA Division I FCS end-of-season coaching changes. 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of college football in the United States, is organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) level. The FCS Championship Game was played on January 7, 2017 in Frisco, Texas. The James Madison Dukes defeated the Youngstown State Penguins 28–14 to capture the second National Championship in team history. The following rule changes were voted on", "psg_id": "19389828" }, { "title": "2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season", "text": "2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 30, 2007 and ended on December 1, 2007. The postseason concluded on January 7, 2008 with the BCS National Championship Game in New Orleans, where the #2-ranked LSU Tigers defeated the #1 Ohio State Buckeyes to win their second BCS and third overall national title. For just the second time in the Bowl Championship Series era, no FBS team", "psg_id": "9478881" }, { "title": "2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season", "text": "Arizona, the week after the Fiesta Bowl had been played there. Rankings are from the Week 15 AP Poll. The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player. 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 31, 2006 and ended on December 2, 2006. The postseason concluded on January 8, 2007 with the BCS National Championship Game in Glendale, Arizona, where the #2 Florida Gators", "psg_id": "7317908" }, { "title": "2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season", "text": "2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 31, 2006 and ended on December 2, 2006. The postseason concluded on January 8, 2007 with the BCS National Championship Game in Glendale, Arizona, where the #2 Florida Gators defeated the #1 Ohio State Buckeyes by a score of 41–14 to win the national title. The Boise State Broncos were the year's only undefeated team in both levels of", "psg_id": "7317905" }, { "title": "2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season", "text": "2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on September 3, 2009 and ended on December 12, 2009. The postseason concluded on January 7, 2010 with the BCS National Championship Game in Pasadena, California, where the Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Texas Longhorns by the score of 37–21. For the first time in the history of the Heisman Trophy, the annual award for the most outstanding player in college", "psg_id": "12951663" }, { "title": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship", "text": "Greyhounds won their first ever NCAA lacrosse title in defeating unseeded Maryland, 9-3. Loyola began the season unranked. The Greyhounds were just the ninth school to win an NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse championship, since tournament play began in 1971. Eric Lusby A Loyola (Most Outstanding Player) Josh Hawkins M Loyola Joe Fletcher D Loyola Scott Ratliff LSM Loyola Jack Runkel G Loyola Joe Cummings A Maryland Drew Snider M Maryland Jesse Bernhardt D Maryland C.J. Costabile LSM Duke John Kemp G Notre Dame 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship The 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was", "psg_id": "16496059" }, { "title": "NCAA Division I", "text": "allowed to give aid equivalent to only 63 full scholarships. FCS teams are allowed to award partial scholarships, a practice technically allowed but essentially never used at the FBS level. FBS teams also have to meet minimum game attendance requirements (average 15,000 people in actual or paid attendance per home game), while FCS teams do not need to meet minimum attendance requirements. Another difference is postseason play. Since 1978, FCS teams have played in the NCAA Division I Football Championship, a playoff tournament to determine a NCAA-sanctioned national champion. Meanwhile, the FBS teams play in bowl games, where various polls", "psg_id": "3164125" }, { "title": "2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "are subject to the same restrictions as UTSA regarding postseason eligibility until 2013. No teams from the conferences that do not have automatic bids—currently the Great West Conference and Pioneer Football League—received bids. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Host institution\" 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began on September 1, 2011 and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on January 7, 2012 at Pizza Hut", "psg_id": "15565873" }, { "title": "1976 NCAA Division I football season", "text": "1976 NCAA Division I football season The 1976 NCAA Division I football season ended with a championship for the Panthers of the University of Pittsburgh. Led by head coach Johnny Majors (voted the AFCA Coach of the Year), the Pitt Panthers brought a college football championship to the home of the defending pro football champions, the Steelers. Pitt also had the Heisman Trophy winner, Tony Dorsett; the Panthers had been ranked ninth in the preseason AP poll. During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for major college football teams, which became in 1978. The NCAA Football Guide, however,", "psg_id": "11414392" }, { "title": "2018 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings", "text": "2018 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings The 2018 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) football rankings consists of two human polls, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. Unlike the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), college football's governing body, the NCAA, bestows the national championship title through a 24-team tournament. The following weekly polls determine the top 25 teams at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level of college football for the 2018 season. The STATS poll is voted by media members while the Coaches' Poll is determined by coaches at the FCS level.", "psg_id": "20838520" }, { "title": "2016 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings", "text": "2016 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings The 2016 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) football rankings comprises two human polls, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. Unlike the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), college football's governing body, the NCAA, bestows the national championship title through a 24-team tournament. The following weekly polls determine the top 25 teams at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level of college football for the 2016 season. The STATS poll is voted by media members while the Coaches' Poll is determined by coaches at the FCS level. The", "psg_id": "19683025" }, { "title": "2015 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings", "text": "LLC acquired The Sports Network, which previously sponsored the media poll, in early 2015. 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings Two human polls comprise the 2015 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) football rankings, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. Unlike the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), college football's governing body, the NCAA, bestows the national championship title through a 24-team tournament. The following weekly polls determine the top 25 teams at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level of college football for the 2015 season. The STATS poll is voted by media", "psg_id": "19003647" }, { "title": "2015 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings", "text": "2015 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings Two human polls comprise the 2015 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) football rankings, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. Unlike the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), college football's governing body, the NCAA, bestows the national championship title through a 24-team tournament. The following weekly polls determine the top 25 teams at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level of college football for the 2015 season. The STATS poll is voted by media members while the Coaches' Poll is determined by coaches at the FCS level. STATS", "psg_id": "19003646" }, { "title": "2014 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings", "text": "2014 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings Two human polls comprise the 2014 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) football rankings, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. Unlike the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), college football's governing body, the NCAA, bestows the national championship title through a 24-team tournament. The following weekly polls determine the top 25 teams at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level of college football for the 2014 season. The Sports Network poll is voted by media members while the Coaches' Poll is determined by coaches at the FCS level.", "psg_id": "18118558" }, { "title": "2014 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings", "text": "2014 NCAA Division I FCS football rankings Two human polls comprise the 2014 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) football rankings, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. Unlike the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), college football's governing body, the NCAA, bestows the national championship title through a 24-team tournament. The following weekly polls determine the top 25 teams at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision level of college football for the 2014 season. The Sports Network poll is voted by media members while the Coaches' Poll is determined by coaches at the FCS level.", "psg_id": "18118557" }, { "title": "1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "Youngstown State faced off in National Championship Game. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Next to team name denotes host institution\" <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Next to score denotes overtime period\" 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1993, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 18 at Joan C. Edwards Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia. The Youngstown State Penguins won their second I-AA championship, defeating the", "psg_id": "13362941" }, { "title": "1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1993, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 18 at Joan C. Edwards Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia. The Youngstown State Penguins won their second I-AA championship, defeating the Marshall Thundering Herd by a final score of 17−5, a home game for Marshall. It was the third consecutive year that Marshall and", "psg_id": "13362940" }, { "title": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1991, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 21, 1991, at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The Youngstown State Penguins won their first I-AA championship, defeating the Marshall Thundering Herd by a final score of 25−17. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Next to team name denotes host institution\" <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Next to score denotes host overtime period\"", "psg_id": "13362931" }, { "title": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1991, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 21, 1991, at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The Youngstown State Penguins won their first I-AA championship, defeating the Marshall Thundering Herd by a final score of 25−17. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Next to team name denotes host institution\" <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Next to score denotes host overtime period\"", "psg_id": "13362930" }, { "title": "1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "periods\" 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1990, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 15, 1990, at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The Georgia Southern Eagles won their fourth I-AA championship, defeating the Nevada Wolf Pack by a final score of 36−13 at their home stadium. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"By team name denotes host institution\" <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"By score denotes", "psg_id": "13362929" }, { "title": "1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1990, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 15, 1990, at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The Georgia Southern Eagles won their fourth I-AA championship, defeating the Nevada Wolf Pack by a final score of 36−13 at their home stadium. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"By team name denotes host institution\" <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"By score denotes overtime", "psg_id": "13362928" }, { "title": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "the bye for the top four seeds. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Denotes host institution\" 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1986, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 20, 1986, at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington. The Georgia Southern Eagles won their second consecutive I-AA championship, defeating the Arkansas State Indians (now Red Wolves) by a final score of 48−21.", "psg_id": "13362925" }, { "title": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "text": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season The 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began in August 1986, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on December 20, 1986, at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington. The Georgia Southern Eagles won their second consecutive I-AA championship, defeating the Arkansas State Indians (now Red Wolves) by a final score of 48−21. The playoffs expanded from twelve to sixteen teams this season, eliminating", "psg_id": "13362924" }, { "title": "2014 Montana State Bobcats football team", "text": "2014 Montana State Bobcats football team The 2014 Montana State Bobcats football team represented Montana State University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bobcats were led by eighth year head coach Rob Ash and played their home games at Bobcat Stadium. They were a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 8–5, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish in a three way tie for second place. They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the first round to South Dakota State. ! colspan=8 | Non-Conference Schedule !", "psg_id": "17914771" }, { "title": "2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began on August 30, 2012, and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on January 5, 2013, at FC Dallas Stadium in Frisco, Texas. Several teams changed conferences from the 2011 season. Texas State of the Southland Conference (but technically played as an independent in 2011), Massachusetts of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) and independents South", "psg_id": "16419780" }, { "title": "2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level, began on September 1, 2011 and concluded with the National Championship Game of the NCAA Division I Football Championship on January 7, 2012 at Pizza Hut Park in Frisco, Texas. North Dakota State University won their first FCS championship, defeating Sam Houston State by a final score of 17–6. In addition to UTSA, three other schools began transitions to the FBS. They", "psg_id": "15565872" }, { "title": "College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS", "text": "selections that do appear in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records (see National championship claims by school below). For an alternative independent view of national championship totals for each team, please see the College Football Data Warehouse recognized national champions or Poll era (1936–present) selections in the tables below. The following is a table of known schools' claims on national championships at the highest level of play in college football. Several of these schools no longer compete at the highest level, which is currently NCAA Division I FBS, but nonetheless maintain claims to titles from when they did compete", "psg_id": "11924320" }, { "title": "2015 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "the FCS Playoffs where they defeated South Dakota State in the first round before losing in the second round to North Dakota State. Despite also being a member of the Big Sky Conference, the game with Cal Poly on September 5 is considered a non-conference game. 2015 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2015 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by first-year coach Bob Stitt who took over after 15 years coaching the NCAA Division II Colorado Mines Orediggers. The Grizzlies played their home games", "psg_id": "18434217" }, { "title": "2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season", "text": "2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season The 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of college football in the United States, is organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) level. The FCS Championship Game was played on January 7, 2017 in Frisco, Texas. The James Madison Dukes defeated the Youngstown State Penguins 28–14 to capture the second National Championship in team history. The following rule changes were voted on by the NCAA Football Rules Committee for the 2016 season: The committee, once again, took no action on changing the", "psg_id": "19389825" }, { "title": "Joe Montana Football", "text": "to Sega Enterprises that sports games could be worthwhile investments. \"Joe Montana Football\" was followed by four sequels, all developed by BlueSky Software instead of Electronic Arts: \"\", \"NFL Sports Talk Football '93\", \"NFL Football '94 Starring Joe Montana\", and \"NFL '95\". After the contract with Joe Montana ended in 1995, development on the sixth game in Sega's NFL series moved to Farsight Technologies and the franchise was rebranded as \"Prime Time NFL Starring Deion Sanders\". In 2015, Damon Grow, CEO of Superstar Games, tweeted snippets of \"Joe Montana Football 16\". Joe Montana subsequently released a screenshot of the game.", "psg_id": "10606855" }, { "title": "NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision", "text": "of the BCS National Championship Game (a predecessor of the College Football Playoff National Championship game), which operated from 1999 to 2014. The Football Writers Association of America awards the Grantland Rice Trophy, and the National Football Foundation awards the MacArthur Bowl. Since the disputed end of the 2003 season, the various organizations have been able to agree on a single national champion. NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, is the top level of college football in the United States. The FBS is the most competitive subdivision", "psg_id": "11404158" }, { "title": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "they remained in the final regular season poll after they were invited to play against Nebraska in the Orange Bowl. \"The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award is given to the Most Outstanding Player of the year\"<br> Winner: Mike Rozier, Nebraska RB (1,801 points) 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with the University of Miami, led by Bernie Kosar, winning their first national championship over perennial power and top ranked Nebraska in the Orange Bowl. The Hurricanes' 31–30 win over Nebraska is still talked about as one of the greatest games of all time,", "psg_id": "7639561" }, { "title": "2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season", "text": "May 1, 2014. For coaching changes that occurred earlier in 2014, see 2013 NCAA Division I FBS end-of-season coaching changes. Note: All games aired on ESPN 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 27, 2014 and ended on December 13, 2014. The postseason concluded on January 12, 2015 with the inaugural College Football Playoff National Championship game at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. The 2014 season", "psg_id": "17784398" }, { "title": "Joe Montana Football", "text": "Mediagenic did develop a DOS version of the game (contractor Mindspan) and it was published in 1990 (MobyGames). The opening video clip was the first commercial use of the video playback system (developed at Mediagenic) that would later be used in \"The Return to Zork\". Sega approached Electronic Arts, developer of the \"Madden NFL\" series, and president Trip Hawkins agreed to help. \"Joe Montana Football\" missed the Christmas deadline and was released in January 1991, shortly after the Genesis version of \"John Madden Football\". Though \"Joe Montana Football\" and \"John Madden Football\" were made by the same company, \"Madden\" had", "psg_id": "10606853" }, { "title": "2018 Montana State Bobcats football team", "text": "2018 Montana State Bobcats football team The 2018 Montana State Bobcats football team represented Montana State University in the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bobcats were led by third-year head coach Jeff Choate and played their home games at Bobcat Stadium. They were a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 8–5, 5–3 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for fourth place. They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they defeated Incarnate Word in the first round before losing in the second round to North Dakota State. The", "psg_id": "20640690" }, { "title": "2012 Montana State Bobcats football team", "text": "2012 Montana State Bobcats football team The 2012 Montana State Bobcats football team represented Montana State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bobcats were led by sixth-year head coach Rob Ash and played their home games at Bobcat Stadium. They were a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 11–2, 7–1 in Big Sky play to share the conference championship with Cal Poly and Eastern Washington. The received an at–large bid into the FCS playoffs where they defeated Stony Brook in the second round before falling to Sam Houston State in the", "psg_id": "16221714" }, { "title": "Montana Grizzlies football", "text": "which is a record at the I-AA level, now known as the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision. The streak came to an end on November 21, 2010 when the Grizzlies were not selected to the FCS playoffs following a loss to in-state rival Montana State. The Grizzlies won the national championship in 1995 under Don Read when Dave Dickenson led the team to a victory over Marshall University in the national championship game. In 2001, coach Joe Glenn led the Montana Grizzlies to another national championship by defeating Furman University, 13-6. The Grizzlies rank third in the state in", "psg_id": "9258246" } ]
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what is the nickname of record-breaking sprinter maurice greene?
[ { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "Maurice Greene (athlete) Maurice Greene (born July 23, 1974) is an American former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 100 meters and 200 meters. He is a former 100 m world record holder with a time of 9.79 seconds. During the height of his career (1997–2004) he won four Olympic medals and was a five-time World Champion. This included three golds at the 1999 World Championships, a feat which had previously only been achieved by Carl Lewis and Michael Johnson and has since been equaled by three others. His career was affected by a number of injuries from", "psg_id": "765961" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "advent of electronic timing. Greene also matched Bailey's 50 m indoor world record time, but the run was never ratified. He also set the 60 m indoor world record twice. His 60 m indoor record is currently at 6.39 seconds. In addition, Maurice Greene was the only sprinter to hold the 60 m and 100 m world records at the same time. In 2002, Greene lost his 100 m world record to fellow American Tim Montgomery, who beat his time by 0.01 (9.78 s +2.0 m/s), while Greene himself was injured and watched the race from the stands; Montgomery has", "psg_id": "765966" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "sub-10-second 100 m races during his career, which at the time was more than any other sprinter in history. This record has now been surpassed by Asafa Powell who has 98 100 m sub-10-second runs to his name. Previously Greene had held the record for the most wind-legal sub-10-second clockings for 100 m in one season, when he ran 9 sub-10s in 1999. This record was also broken by Asafa Powell in 2006 (12), and it was improved by Powell in 2008 to 15. On December 21, 2006, he appeared as one of the \"strangers\" on the NBC game show", "psg_id": "765968" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (composer)", "text": "Maurice Greene (composer) Maurice Greene (12 August 1696 – 1 December 1755) was an English composer and organist. Born in London, the son of a clergyman, Greene became a choirboy at St Paul's Cathedral under Jeremiah Clarke and Charles King. He studied the organ under Richard Brind, and after Brind died, Greene became organist at St Paul's. With the death of William Croft in 1727, Greene became organist at the Chapel Royal, and in 1730 he became Professor of Music at Cambridge University. In 1735 he was appointed Master of the King's Musick. At his death, Greene was working on", "psg_id": "1587993" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (composer)", "text": "the Neapolitan sixth chord. Greene wrote a good deal of both sacred and secular vocal music, including: He also published keyboard music, including: Maurice Greene (composer) Maurice Greene (12 August 1696 – 1 December 1755) was an English composer and organist. Born in London, the son of a clergyman, Greene became a choirboy at St Paul's Cathedral under Jeremiah Clarke and Charles King. He studied the organ under Richard Brind, and after Brind died, Greene became organist at St Paul's. With the death of William Croft in 1727, Greene became organist at the Chapel Royal, and in 1730 he became", "psg_id": "1587995" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "named Christie. Greene and Christie agreed that they would see each other again. He has a tattoo that reads GOAT referring to his claim to be \"Greatest of All Time\". In an event set up by ESPN's Todd Gallagher, Greene appeared in the book \"Andy Roddick Beat Me With a Frying Pan\" racing in a 100-meter race against the book's editor, who had a 31-meter head start and the help of a moving sidewalk. Greene lost by a nose. Maurice Greene is now hosting the monthly show \"Greene Light\" on Eurosport where he is meeting the stars of athletics like", "psg_id": "765971" }, { "title": "John Smith (sprinter)", "text": "extra 2.34 meters to equal 440 yards. Smith came as a favorite to the 1972 Summer Olympics, but injured a hamstring in the 400 m final and failed to finish the race. After retiring from competition, he became a sprint coach, training Maurice Greene and Ato Boldon amongst others. At the time, his team called HSI (standing for Hudson Smith International) was the top sprint team in the world. He now coaches Carmelita Jeter, who holds the second fastest 100 m time after Florence Griffith-Joyner. He also coaches Norwegian sprinter Jaysuma Saidy Ndure, Nigerian sprinter Blessing Okagbare, Commonwealth Games Champion,", "psg_id": "12929515" }, { "title": "Paul Greene & The Other Colours", "text": "career, gaining national airplay on Triple J. Greene also fronts a reformation of Spy vs Spy. Paul Greene & The Other Colours Paul Greene & the Other Colours is an Australian roots band fronted by Paul Greene. Their album \"Behind The Stars\" was nominated for a 2012 ARIA Award for Best Blues & Roots Album. Previously a solo artist Paul Greene now works with a backing band the Other Colours. Greene is a former athlete. He was a sprinter who competed at the 1996 Olympics. Through the Olympic Record CD project he started working with Rob Hirst and Rick Grossman,", "psg_id": "19845624" }, { "title": "Paul Greene & The Other Colours", "text": "Paul Greene & The Other Colours Paul Greene & the Other Colours is an Australian roots band fronted by Paul Greene. Their album \"Behind The Stars\" was nominated for a 2012 ARIA Award for Best Blues & Roots Album. Previously a solo artist Paul Greene now works with a backing band the Other Colours. Greene is a former athlete. He was a sprinter who competed at the 1996 Olympics. Through the Olympic Record CD project he started working with Rob Hirst and Rick Grossman, joining their band Ghostwriters and working with Hirst on two albums. He also established a solo", "psg_id": "19845623" }, { "title": "Michael Green (sprinter)", "text": "Michael Green (sprinter) Michael Green (born 7 November 1970 in Trelawny) is a retired Jamaican sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres. Michael Green attended William Knibb Memorial High and graduated in May 1989 where he dominated the 100m. Green's nickname at William Knibb was 'Roach'. After graduating from William Knibb as the fastest male in 1989, Green was awarded a scholarship to attend Clemson University. Michael Green and 100m World Record setting sprinter Usain Bolt are former students at William Knibb Memorial High School. His personal best time is 10.02 seconds, achieved in April 1997 in Knoxville, TN. With", "psg_id": "6461652" }, { "title": "Michael Green (sprinter)", "text": "6.49 over the 60 metres during the 1997 indoor season he was the world top performer that year, together with Ato Boldon and Randall Evans. Michael Green (sprinter) Michael Green (born 7 November 1970 in Trelawny) is a retired Jamaican sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres. Michael Green attended William Knibb Memorial High and graduated in May 1989 where he dominated the 100m. Green's nickname at William Knibb was 'Roach'. After graduating from William Knibb as the fastest male in 1989, Green was awarded a scholarship to attend Clemson University. Michael Green and 100m World Record setting sprinter Usain", "psg_id": "6461653" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "the IAAF and a TV personality, appearing on \"Identity\", \"Blind Date\", and \"Dancing with the Stars\". Most recently he volunteered as a track coach at University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) for the 2012–2013 season. Maurice Greene was born in Kansas City, Kansas and attended F.L. Schlagle High School. In his youth and high school, he participated in both American football and track and field. After high school, Greene received a Track scholarship to the University of Kansas. In 1995 he took part in his first major international tournament at the World Championships in Gothenburg, but was eliminated in", "psg_id": "765963" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "since been found guilty of using performance-enhancing drugs, and his record has been retroactively rescinded. The record was broken legitimately by Asafa Powell in 2005 with a time of 9.77 s (+1.6 m/s wind). At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greene added to his medal tally with the bronze after finishing third in his attempt to defend his 100 m title to Justin Gatlin, and a silver as the anchor leg runner on the United States 4 × 100 m relay team, narrowly denied another Olympic Gold by the British team, who won by 0.01 seconds. Greene ran 51", "psg_id": "765967" }, { "title": "Christopher Taylor (sprinter)", "text": "2018 Jamaica Senior National Championships with a personal best and NJR of 44.88. Christopher Taylor (sprinter) Christopher Taylor (born October 1, 1999) is a Jamaican 400 metre runner. He won the 400 metres event at the 2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics in Cali, Colombia in 45.27 seconds, a Jamaica Youth Record. Taylor also won the U-18 400 metres at the 2015 CARIFTA Games in a championship record time of 46.64. On March 19, 2016, Christopher Taylor delivered an extraordinary performance at the ISSA High School Championships in Jamaica, breaking national records and making a massive contribution in bringing his", "psg_id": "19013699" }, { "title": "Christopher Taylor (sprinter)", "text": "Christopher Taylor (sprinter) Christopher Taylor (born October 1, 1999) is a Jamaican 400 metre runner. He won the 400 metres event at the 2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics in Cali, Colombia in 45.27 seconds, a Jamaica Youth Record. Taylor also won the U-18 400 metres at the 2015 CARIFTA Games in a championship record time of 46.64. On March 19, 2016, Christopher Taylor delivered an extraordinary performance at the ISSA High School Championships in Jamaica, breaking national records and making a massive contribution in bringing his school, Calabar High School, to their 7th consecutive victory. He also won the", "psg_id": "19013698" }, { "title": "Kalana Greene", "text": "she was eligible to return if she chose. She considered her options,and chose to return for a fifth year. On March 9, 2010, Greene played in her 151st game as a UConn Husky, more than any other player in UConn Women's basketball history, breaking the mark held by Renee Montgomery. Greene played in 157 games in her complete college career, an NCAA record. Greene helped lead UConn to the Championship of the Big East Tournament, and earned Most Outstanding Player of the tournament for her performance. Greene was the 13th overall selection in the 2010 WNBA Draft, selected by the", "psg_id": "13926831" }, { "title": "Ben Johnson (sprinter)", "text": "of the 1986 Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's top athlete.\" By the time of the 1987 World Championships, Johnson had won his four previous races with Lewis and had established himself as the best 100 m sprinter. At Rome, Johnson gained instant world fame and confirmed this status when he beat Lewis for the title, setting a new world record of 9.83 seconds as well, beating Calvin Smith's former record by a full tenth of a second. After Rome, Johnson became a lucrative marketing celebrity. According to coach Charlie Francis, after breaking the world record, Johnson earned about $480,000 a", "psg_id": "2570497" }, { "title": "Maurice Rae", "text": "Maurice Rae Maurice Leslie Rae (born 12 March 1935) is a former New Zealand athlete. Rae was a sprinter, he represented New Zealand at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics and 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, reaching the semifinals of the 100 m and 200 m at Melbourne and the 100 yards and 220 yards at Cardiff. On 20 February 1955, Rae defeated Australian Hector Hogan, at that time the world record holder for the 100 yards, in races over 100 yards and 220 yards. Rae's time of 9.7 seconds for the 100 yards broke the New Zealand resident", "psg_id": "18209051" }, { "title": "Maurice Mitchell", "text": "Maurice Mitchell Maurice Mitchell (born December 22, 1989) is an American track and field sprinter who specializes in the 200-meter dash. He has a personal record of 20.13 seconds in that event and has bests of 6.55 seconds for the 60-meter dash and 10 seconds for the 100-meter dash. He represented the United States in the relay at the 2011 World Championships and was selected to compete at the 2012 London Olympics. While competing for Florida State University he won three NCAA Outdoor Championship titles, taking 200 m titles in 2011 and 2012 as well as a relay title in", "psg_id": "16635585" }, { "title": "Maurice Rae", "text": "record for the distance, which had stood for 63 years. At the Australian track and field championships in Melbourne in 1956, Rae was second behind Hogan in both the 100 yards and 220 yards finals. Maurice Rae Maurice Leslie Rae (born 12 March 1935) is a former New Zealand athlete. Rae was a sprinter, he represented New Zealand at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics and 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, reaching the semifinals of the 100 m and 200 m at Melbourne and the 100 yards and 220 yards at Cardiff. On 20 February 1955, Rae defeated Australian", "psg_id": "18209052" }, { "title": "Maurice Mitchell", "text": "a wind-assisted 20.14 to claim runner-up behind Wallace Spearmon over 200 m, earning him the chance to compete at the 2012 London Olympics. Maurice Mitchell Maurice Mitchell (born December 22, 1989) is an American track and field sprinter who specializes in the 200-meter dash. He has a personal record of 20.13 seconds in that event and has bests of 6.55 seconds for the 60-meter dash and 10 seconds for the 100-meter dash. He represented the United States in the relay at the 2011 World Championships and was selected to compete at the 2012 London Olympics. While competing for Florida State", "psg_id": "16635593" }, { "title": "Charles Greene (athlete)", "text": "Charles Greene (athlete) Charles Edward \"Charlie\" Greene (born March 21, 1945) is a retired African-American track and field sprinter and winner of the gold medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Greene was considered a certain candidate for the 1964 Olympic team, but he suffered a muscle pull that held him to a sixth-place finish at the Olympic Trials. Greene won the 100-yard dash for O'Dea High School in Seattle in 1962 and 1963 and also the 220-yard dash in 1963. Greene won the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) championships", "psg_id": "3930002" }, { "title": "Nickname", "text": "generic and traditional nickname, at least in England. Examples of this are: To avoid confusion between peer groups with the same given names, surnames may be used as a nickname. Also common prefixes for names can be used as a nickname: And other variations on the surname, such as: A specific incident or action can sometimes generate a nickname: A nickname may compare the person with a famous or fictional character. Sometimes, a nickname may be related to their place of origin or residence. Nicknames may be derived from or related to what the person is well known for. A", "psg_id": "641170" }, { "title": "Shecky Greene", "text": "spot could not handle. Offstage, his main passion was horse racing. A thoroughbred horse named Shecky Greene (January 30, 1970 – March 9, 1984) was the 1973 Eclipse Champion Sprinter and the frontrunner for nearly seven furlongs in the 1973 Kentucky Derby until Secretariat ran off with the race. Arlington Park in Illinois still runs a Shecky Greene Handicap. When the MGM Grand Hotel opened in 1975, starring Dean Martin, the second headline act was Shecky Greene, whose salary at one point climbed to $150,000 a week ($125,000 went to \"my bookmaker,\" Greene cracks). Greene played Carnegie Hall and appeared", "psg_id": "6063292" }, { "title": "Best Record-Breaking Performance ESPY Award", "text": "Through the 2001 iteration of the ESPY Awards, ceremonies were conducted in February of each year to honor achievements over the previous calendar year; awards presented thereafter are conferred in June and reflect performance from the June previous. Best Record-Breaking Performance ESPY Award The Best Record-Breaking Performance ESPY Award has been presented since 2001 to the amateur or professional sportsperson, irrespective of nationality or sport contested, adjudged to have, in a single play, game, or season, completed the best record-breaking (and -setting) performance, irrespective of the nature of the record broken. Between 2001 and 2004, the award voting panel comprised", "psg_id": "10150114" }, { "title": "Best Record-Breaking Performance ESPY Award", "text": "Best Record-Breaking Performance ESPY Award The Best Record-Breaking Performance ESPY Award has been presented since 2001 to the amateur or professional sportsperson, irrespective of nationality or sport contested, adjudged to have, in a single play, game, or season, completed the best record-breaking (and -setting) performance, irrespective of the nature of the record broken. Between 2001 and 2004, the award voting panel comprised variously fans; sportswriters and broadcasters, sports executives, and retired sportspersons, termed collectively \"experts\"; and ESPN personalities, but balloting thereafter has been undertaken exclusively by fans over the Internet from amongst choices nominated by the ESPN Select Nominating Committee.", "psg_id": "10150113" }, { "title": "Joe Greene", "text": "is a reference to North Texas' athletics teams, the Mean Green, there are conflicting accounts as to how, when, and why Greene received his \"Mean Greene\" nickname. When he first arrived at North Texas, the university's moniker was the Eagles. In 1966, Greene's first year on the varsity team, the team adopted the \"Mean Green\" moniker. Two possible origins of the nickname are two separate cheers that supposedly developed independently during North Texas' 1966 game against UTEP. One cheer was by Sidney Sue Graham, wife of the North Texas sports information director. In response to a tackle by Greene, she", "psg_id": "4343075" }, { "title": "Maurice (horse)", "text": "be retired to stud, Noriyuki Hori said \"That's what they're writing in the newspapers\". In January 2016 Maurice was nominated in three categories of the 2015 JRA Awards. In the poll for Japanese Horse of the Year he received 215 of the 291 votes to take the title ahead of Lovely Day, Duramente and Kitasan Black. He was also named Best Sprinter or Miler with 243 votes, ahead of the mare Straight Girl but in the poll for Best Older Male Horse he was beaten 174-114 by Lovely Day. In the JRA Awards for 2016 Maurice finished runner-up in the", "psg_id": "19257731" }, { "title": "Sprinter (computer)", "text": "Sprinter (computer) The Sprinter (also called ZX-Sprinter) is a microcomputer made by Russian Peters Plus, Ltd.; it is the last model of ZX Spectrum being produced in a factory. It's built using what the company calls a \"Flex architecture\". This uses an Altera PLD as part of the core logic, allowing the machine's hardware to be reconfigured on the fly for several ZX-Spectrum models' compatibility or its own enhanced native mode (hardly used). This is comparable to the design of Jeri Ellsworth's C-One reprogrammable computer. The Sprinter in one of its modes runs the Estex operating system but mainly it", "psg_id": "997929" }, { "title": "Harry Greene (television personality)", "text": "the arts, poetry and music and regularly entertained at their home in Colenso Terrace. From aged 10, Greene would spend time on weekends with his uncle, a maintenance man and electrical engineer at Bargoed's Top Pit, who taught Greene to use tools properly. After passing the eleven-plus exam, he was accepted at Rhymney Grammar School, where in 1936 he won the National Eisteddfod under-17s prize for drawing. He was taught sport by Olympic swimmer C. B. Thomas, under whom Greene became a record-breaking runner at county level, gifted rugby union player, and champion junior Welsh long jumper. While training as", "psg_id": "15077297" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "All\", \"Mystical One\" and \"Pisces Fish\". Joshua Greene, another religious academic, identifies the song as part of its parent album's \"intimately detailed account of a spiritual journey\": where \"Awaiting on You All\" shows Harrison \"convinced of his union with God\", \"What Is Life\" reveals him to be \"uncertain that he deserved such divine favor\". The song's second verse repeats what Inglis refers to as the \"somewhat confusing promise\" from Harrison (in lines 3 and 4) should his love be \"rejected\": Musically, Simon Leng describes \"What Is Life\" as \"Motown-spiced\" and a comparatively rare example of its composer's willingness to embrace", "psg_id": "7728588" }, { "title": "Joe Greene", "text": "Joe Greene Charles Edward Greene (born September 24, 1946), better known as \"Mean\" Joe Greene, is a former American football defensive tackle who played for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1969 to 1981. A recipient of two NFL Defensive Player of the Year awards, five first-team All-Pro selections, and ten Pro Bowl appearances, Greene is widely considered one of the greatest defensive linemen to play in the NFL. He was noted for his leadership, fierce competitiveness, and intimidating style of play for which he earned his nickname. Born and raised in Temple, Texas, Greene attended", "psg_id": "4343069" }, { "title": "Breaking the Law", "text": "added: \"Ringo Starr actually owned the house when we were there, so we would go around to see what Ringo had that we could put on our record. So I guess it's Ringo's knives and forks that created the true \"Metal Gods\" sound, which is pretty funny to realize\". UK 7\" single South Africa 7\" single Breaking the Law \"Breaking the Law\" is a song by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, originally released on their 1980 album \"British Steel\". The song is one of the band's better known singles, and is readily recognised by its opening guitar riff. Prior", "psg_id": "7989042" }, { "title": "Notturna di Milano", "text": "Notturna di Milano Notturna di Milano () is an annual track and field meeting which is held in September at the Arena Civica in Milan, Italy. First held in 1998, the meeting received IAAF permit meeting status the following year. In its earlier years, men's sprinting was one of the primary attractions of the meeting, with former world record holders Donovan Bailey and Tim Montgomery among those competing. The third edition of the meeting attracted many prominent athletes including Olympic champion Haile Gebrselassie and World Champion sprinter Dennis Mitchell (world record holder Maurice Greene was also set to compete but", "psg_id": "14900175" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "\"Identity\". The contestant, a self-professed track and field fan, incorrectly identified him by name as Marion Jones, although she identified him as the \"world's fastest man.\" On February 4, 2008, Greene announced his retirement from track and field in Beijing, citing nagging injuries and a wish to see new individuals succeed in the sport. Greene said he hopes to pursue coaching and business interests. In April 2008, the New York Times reported that Greene had paid Mexican discus thrower Angel Guillermo Heredia $10,000, which Heredia claimed was in payment for performance-enhancing drugs. Greene admitted meeting Heredia and making the payment,", "psg_id": "765969" }, { "title": "Breaking Up Is Hard to Do (film)", "text": "Breaking Up Is Hard to Do (film) Breaking Up Is Hard to Do is a 2010 romantic comedy film. Brian and Melissa have come to the proverbial end of their ropes with one another, except Melissa just doesn't know it yet. Set in Los Angeles, \"Breaking Up Is Hard To Do\" is the story of what happens when one person just isn't feeling it anymore. A funny and intimate look at how people fall in love and what it takes to stay there, \"Breaking Up Is Hard To Do\" touches on the reality of the outside forces that can make", "psg_id": "17233338" }, { "title": "Sprinter (computer)", "text": "works in many modes of the Sinclair ZX Spectrum home computer of the 1980s (with TR-DOS Spectrum system on-board). Sprinter (computer) The Sprinter (also called ZX-Sprinter) is a microcomputer made by Russian Peters Plus, Ltd.; it is the last model of ZX Spectrum being produced in a factory. It's built using what the company calls a \"Flex architecture\". This uses an Altera PLD as part of the core logic, allowing the machine's hardware to be reconfigured on the fly for several ZX-Spectrum models' compatibility or its own enhanced native mode (hardly used). This is comparable to the design of Jeri", "psg_id": "997930" }, { "title": "Alvin Greene", "text": "death of Representative Cathy Harvin. The primary was held on February 15, 2011; Greene received 37 votes. Greene was born in Florence, South Carolina. His father, James Greene Sr., is a retired teacher from the Clemson Extension program, barber and a nightclub owner. He was a prominent member of the community \"who wanted blacks to play a bigger role in politics and entertainment\" and \"an outspoken activist for Democratic politics.\" Greene graduated from Manning High School in 1995, where his nickname was \"Turtle.\" He received a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of South Carolina in 2000. Prior", "psg_id": "14636424" }, { "title": "Christian Coleman", "text": "the 60-meter final, thus breaking Maurice Greene's previously-held record. He went on to win the 60m world indoor title at the IAAF World Indoor Championships in Birmingham, clocking a championship record (previously held by Maurice Greene) of 6.37s. The time is also the fastest time for indoor 60 m at sea level. It is his first gold medal at the major championships. At the 2018 Diamond League finals in Brussels, Belgium, Coleman clocked a blistering 9.79 second run into a -0.3 wind during the Men's 100m Final, improving his personal best of 9.82s. This performance marked Coleman as the joint", "psg_id": "19604503" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "2001 onwards, although he won the 100 meters bronze and silver in the sprint relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Greene was also successful indoors: he was the 1999 Indoor World Champion, was the world record holder in the 60-meter dash for nearly 20 years and remains the joint-fastest man over 50 meters. He raced sparingly after an injury in 2005 and officially retired in 2008. Over his career, he made the fourth most sub-10-second runs (51) in the 100m since surpassed by Asafa Powell, Justin Gatlin and Usain Bolt. Following his track career he has become an ambassador for", "psg_id": "765962" }, { "title": "Harry Plunket Greene", "text": "the experience in Saskatchewan in 1931, together with Harold Samuel, Maurice Jacobson and Hugh Roberton. Among those to profit from his teaching was Sir Keith Falkner, whom Plunket Greene coached in his famous interpretation of the \"Lamentation of Job\" in Parry's oratorio \"Job\". Plunkett Greene married Gwendolen Maud Parry, Hubert Parry’s younger daughter, in 1899. The couple had three children: Richard Plunket Greene (born 1901), David Plunket Greene (born 1904) and Olivia Plunket Greene (born 1907) who never married, despite a colorful youth. The marriage was an unhappy one, however, and they separated in 1920. Plunket Greene died on 19", "psg_id": "10340864" }, { "title": "Dodo Greene", "text": "Winter Garden Theatre and recorded her first album for Time Records, \"Ain't What You Do\". She signed to Blue Note in 1962, becoming the first female vocalist released on that label, but after only one album, \"My Hour of Need\", did not release another record. Greene returned to Buffalo, and in 1997, she was inducted into the Buffalo Music Hall of Fame, and continued performing into the early 2000s Dodo Greene Dodo Greene, (born Dorthea Hawkins; January 18, 1924 - July 21, 2006) was an American jazz vocalist who performed in clubs and venues in Buffalo, and along the East", "psg_id": "21005169" }, { "title": "Breaking Up Is Hard to Do (film)", "text": "or break a relationship. The film was written and directed by Jobob Taeleifi and stars Brian Harrington and Melissa Kay. Breaking Up Is Hard to Do (film) Breaking Up Is Hard to Do is a 2010 romantic comedy film. Brian and Melissa have come to the proverbial end of their ropes with one another, except Melissa just doesn't know it yet. Set in Los Angeles, \"Breaking Up Is Hard To Do\" is the story of what happens when one person just isn't feeling it anymore. A funny and intimate look at how people fall in love and what it takes", "psg_id": "17233339" }, { "title": "Maurice Archambaud", "text": "Maurice Archambaud Maurice Archambaud (30 August 1906 in Paris – 3 December 1955 in Le Raincy) was a French professional cyclist from 1932 to 1944. His short stature earned him the nickname of \"le nabot\", or \"the dwarf\", but his colossal thighs made him an exceptional rider. He won Paris-Soissons and Paris-Verneuil as an amateur in 1931 and turned professional the following year for Alcyon, one of the top teams in France. He won the inaugural Grand Prix des Nations in his first season. He set the world hour record at 45.767 km at the Vigorelli velodrome in Milan on", "psg_id": "10200229" }, { "title": "Sprinter (cycling)", "text": "winning other major classics such as the Tour of Flanders or the Amstel Gold Race. The first great pure sprinter in the Tour de France was Frenchman Charles Pélissier who won eight stages in the 1930 Tour de France, still a record (shared with Eddy Merckx and Freddy Maertens). A year later, Pélissier battled with Italian sprinter Raffaele di Paco in one of the first major sprinter clashes. Both won five stages. In the 1941 Vuelta a España, Delio Rodríguez won 12 stages, followed by 8 the next year. He even managed to win the Overall Classification a few years", "psg_id": "3562682" }, { "title": "Harry Adams (sprinter)", "text": "As a sophomore, Adams was named to the 2006 \"USA Today\" All-USA boys high school track team. Adams attended Auburn University, where he was also part of the football varsity in 2008 and 2009. Harry Adams (sprinter) Harry Adams (born November 27, 1989) is an American sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres. He attended Auburn University. At the 2012 NCAA outdoor track championships in Des Moines, Iowa, Adams became the 81st sprinter to break the 10-second barrier over 100 metres. His 9.96 sec also broke Auburn's school record, previously held by Coby Miller. A native of Fort", "psg_id": "17172767" }, { "title": "Harry Adams (sprinter)", "text": "Harry Adams (sprinter) Harry Adams (born November 27, 1989) is an American sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres. He attended Auburn University. At the 2012 NCAA outdoor track championships in Des Moines, Iowa, Adams became the 81st sprinter to break the 10-second barrier over 100 metres. His 9.96 sec also broke Auburn's school record, previously held by Coby Miller. A native of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Adams attended Dillard High School, where he excelled in track and football. Regarded as a three-star recruit by Rivals.com, Adams was ranked as the No. 56 wide receiver prospect of his class.", "psg_id": "17172766" }, { "title": "Steve Williams (sprinter)", "text": "Steve Williams (sprinter) Steve Williams (born November 13, 1953) is a retired track and field sprinter from the United States. He equalled the men's world records for the 100 m and 200 m with hand-timed runs of 9.9 seconds and 19.8 seconds, respectively, and was also a member of a team that set a world record in the 4 × 100 m relay. He never competed at the Olympics, but had success at the IAAF World Cup: he won the 100 m and set a world record in the 4×100-meter relay with the USA team at the inaugural championship in", "psg_id": "11471910" }, { "title": "Dwain Chambers", "text": "the ten second barrier on more than one occasion; Chambers has done so five times. Chambers is the current European record holder in the 60 m with 6.42 s and is the third fastest sprinter in the history of the event after Andre Cason, and Maurice Greene. Chambers shares the British and European records for the 4×100 metres relay with Gardener, Darren Campbell and Marlon Devonish with their 37.73 s finish at the 1999 Seville World Championships. It is also the fastest time recorded by a team outside of the IAAF's North, Central American and Caribbean region. Dwain Chambers Dwain", "psg_id": "2704489" }, { "title": "Michael Marsh (sprinter)", "text": "Michael Marsh (sprinter) Michael Lawrence Marsh (born August 4, 1967) is a retired American sprinter, the 1992 Olympic champion in the 200 m. Marsh was born in Los Angeles, and attended high school at Hawthorne High School in Hawthorne, California where he was overshadowed by Henry Thomas, who he joined on numerous championship relays. Marsh, Thomas, Michael Graham and Sean Kelly joined together to bring Hawthorne the National High School Record in the 4 × 400 m relay set at the Texas Relays. The team joined together to celebrate the silver anniversary of the record in 2010. When Thomas was", "psg_id": "3194933" }, { "title": "Francis Obikwelu", "text": "position in the second half of the race to reach Silver, just one hundredth of a second behind Justin Gatlin and one hundredth ahead of Maurice Greene, managing to beat the European record set by Linford Christie in 1993. He finished fifth in the 200m. Additionally, Obikwelu was the 1996 world junior champion over 100 m and 200 m. Francis Obikwelu Francis Obiorah Obikwelu, (born 22 November 1978) is a retired Nigerian-born Portuguese sprinter, who specialized in 100 metres and 200 metres. He obtained Portuguese citizenship in 2001. He is the 2004 Olympic silver medalist in the 100 metres. From", "psg_id": "3633537" }, { "title": "Maurice (horse)", "text": "polling for three separate categories- Horse of the Year, Best Older Male and Best Sprinter or Miler. He did however receive the JRA Special Award. In the 2016 edition of the World's Best Racehorse Rankings Maurice was given a rating of 127 (level with A Shin Hikari), making him the 5th best racehorse in the world and the top-rated horse in Japan. Maurice (horse) Maurice, (Japanese: モーリス, foaled 2 March 2011) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse. After showing promise as a two-year-old he disappointed in 2014, being well-beaten in all four of his races. In 2015 he emerged as one", "psg_id": "19257732" }, { "title": "The Human Factor (Graham Greene book)", "text": "The Human Factor (Graham Greene book) The Human Factor is an espionage novel by Graham Greene, first published in 1978 and adapted into the 1979 film \"The Human Factor\", directed by Otto Preminger using a screenplay by Tom Stoppard. Maurice Castle is an aging bureaucrat in the British secret service MI6. Married to a black African woman with whom he fell in love during his previous stint in apartheid South Africa, he now lives a quiet life in the suburbs and looks forward to retirement. As the book begins, a leak has been traced to the African section in London", "psg_id": "5703168" }, { "title": "Ato Boldon", "text": "a shadow of his former self as a sprinter. In 2004 at the Athens Olympic Games, he failed to advance out of the first round of the 100 m heats but captained his country's 4 x 100 m relay team to their first-ever Olympic final, where they finished seventh. Boldon is the eighth person to win a medal for Trinidad and Tobago at the Olympics and currently has the third most wind-legal sub-10 second 100 m performances in history, with 28, behind former training partner Maurice Greene, who has 52, and Jamaica's former 100 m World Record holder Asafa Powell.", "psg_id": "949564" }, { "title": "Clarence Greene", "text": "Their careers drew to a close shortly after the unsuccessful film, \"The Oscar\" (1966). Rouse and Greene were nominated for the Academy Award for writing \"The Well\" (1951). They received the Academy Award for \"Pillow Talk\" (1959) (with Maurice Richlin and Stanley Shapiro). \"D.O.A.\" has been preserved in the National Film Registry. That film has also been remade several times, and they were credited as writers on two of them: the Australian remake \"Color Me Dead\" from 1969 and the \"D.O.A\" remake of 1988. Clarence Greene Clarence Greene (August 10, 1913 – June 17, 1995) was an American screenwriter and", "psg_id": "8111878" }, { "title": "Eugene A. Greene", "text": "Midway. He distinguished himself in breaking through heavy Japanese fighter and antiaircraft opposition to dive-bomb an Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier. Ensign Greene was awarded the Navy Cross posthumously for his selfless heroism. In 1943, the name \"Eugene A. Greene\" was assigned to the U.S. Navy destroyer escort USS \"Eugene A. Greene\" (DE-549). Her construction was cancelled in 1944 before she could be completed. In 1944, the destroyer USS \"Eugene A. Greene\" (DD-711) was named in his honor. She was in commission from 1945 to 1972. Eugene A. Greene Eugene A. Greene (1921–1942) was a United States Navy officer who", "psg_id": "7483238" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and", "psg_id": "11248075" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "but claimed it was common for him to pay for \"stuff\" for other members of his training group, and reiterated that he had never used banned drugs. Greene was a contestant on Season 7 of \"Dancing with the Stars\", and was paired with two-time champion Cheryl Burke. He was eliminated on Week 8 of the competition, taking 5th place. He hyperextended his leg during the competition. He later helped out in their pro-dancer competition and danced a Tango with future winner Anna Demidova. Greene also appeared on the American television series \"Blind Date\" where he was paired with a woman", "psg_id": "765970" }, { "title": "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "text": "the 100 m quarter-finals. His next season was disappointing, as he failed to make the American team for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. After watching the Olympic final from the stands, Greene made his way to Los Angeles to seek the coaching of John Smith. He joined the start up HSI group. He went on to become the group's most visible member. The following season would be his breakthrough. At the World Championships in Athens, Greene won the 100 m title. This marked the beginning of Greene's dominance in the 100 m. He successfully defended his title in 1999", "psg_id": "765964" }, { "title": "Harold Davis (sprinter)", "text": "Harold Davis (sprinter) Harold (Hal) Davis (born January 5, 1921 in Salinas, California, died August 12, 2007) was an American Track and Field athlete. He was a World Record holder in the 100 metres. In 1974, he was elected to the USA Track & Field National Track and Field Hall of Fame. Nicknamed the \"California Comet\", he tied Jesse Owens world record running into a headwind at the Compton Relays on June 6, 1941 and was regarded as the fastest sprinter in the world for a four-year period. Unfortunately for Davis, this was during World War II and the Olympics", "psg_id": "14171845" }, { "title": "Sam Greene (rugby union)", "text": "Sam Greene (rugby union) Sam Greene (born 16 August 1994) is an Australian rugby union player. He is a fly-half for Toyota Jido Shokki in the Japanese Top League. He previously played for the Queensland Reds in Super Rugby and for Queensland Country in Australia's National Rugby Championship. Sam Greene was born in Brisbane. He attended Anglican Church Grammar School until 2009 before moving to the rival Brisbane Grammar School in 2010. Greene was a talented athlete in the pool and on the track, breaking school records in each, but shone on the cricket and rugby fields. He represented the", "psg_id": "18987397" }, { "title": "Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly", "text": "Juliana de Grenville. He had three brothers, Gerald fitz Maurice II (died 1243), Thomas fitz Maurice (died 1271), and David fitz Maurice (died without issue). Maurice was known by the nickname of \"Maurice Mael\" (from an old word meaning \"devotee\" in Irish). He was granted his father's lands in Connacht in exchange for quitclaiming the barony of Offaly sometime before 20 May 1257, when his father Maurice FitzGerald II died at Youghal Monastery. Before his father died, Maurice was custos of Offaly, but after the 2nd Lord of Offaly died, the countess of Lincoln, Margaret de Quincy, sued him for", "psg_id": "13978656" }, { "title": "George Simpson (sprinter)", "text": "won a national title in 1929. George Simpson (sprinter) George Sidney Simpson (September 21, 1908 – December 2, 1961) was an American sprinter. He competed at the 1932 Olympics and won a silver medal in the 200 m, placing fourth in the 100 m event. Simpson was the first to run 100 yards in 9.4 seconds, but because he used starting blocks, the record was never ratified. He won the in both NCAA and AAU in 1930. He was also fourth in the 100 meters at the 1932 Olympics. In 1929 he unofficially equaled the 200 meters World Record 20.6", "psg_id": "3937967" }, { "title": "George Simpson (sprinter)", "text": "George Simpson (sprinter) George Sidney Simpson (September 21, 1908 – December 2, 1961) was an American sprinter. He competed at the 1932 Olympics and won a silver medal in the 200 m, placing fourth in the 100 m event. Simpson was the first to run 100 yards in 9.4 seconds, but because he used starting blocks, the record was never ratified. He won the in both NCAA and AAU in 1930. He was also fourth in the 100 meters at the 1932 Olympics. In 1929 he unofficially equaled the 200 meters World Record 20.6 seconds. Simpson attended Ohio State and", "psg_id": "3937966" }, { "title": "Michael Johnson (sprinter)", "text": "Michael Johnson (sprinter) Michael Duane Johnson (born September 13, 1967) is a retired American sprinter. He won four Olympic gold medals and eight World Championships gold medals. He formerly held the world and Olympic records in the 200 m and 400 m as well as the world record in the indoor 400 m. He also once held the world's best time at 300 m. Johnson is generally considered one of the greatest and most consistent sprinters in the history of track and field. He is the only male athlete in history to win both the 200 metres and 400 metres", "psg_id": "3125958" }, { "title": "Jacques Greene", "text": "The record is a very deliberate exercise in kind of consolidating the Jacques Greene world while also throwing nods at influences and the context of my music.\" Jacques Greene Jacques Greene is the artist name of Philippe Aubin-Dionne. He has produced for vocalists Katy B, Tinashe and How to Dress Well, and has remixed Radiohead, Autre Ne Veut, Shlohmo, and many others. Jacques Greene has expanded his collaborations to include fashion with cult Canadian designer Rad Hourani and art institutions including London's Tate Modern. Jacques Greene released his debut album, \"Feel Infinite\" in 2017 on LuckyMe. Jacques Greene began creating", "psg_id": "18505733" }, { "title": "Maurice Peoples", "text": "Maurice Peoples Maurice Peoples (born December 17, 1950) is an American former sprinter. He was two time American champion in the 400 metres. He also had the dubious distinction of being selected to the 1972 United States Olympic Team as one of the six members of the 4x400 metres relay team, but never getting onto the track as three of his teammates were unable to compete: gold and silver medalists Vince Matthews and Wayne Collett were sent home by a sensitive International Olympic Committee after they appeared inattentive at the medal ceremony, while John Smith had pulled his hamstring while", "psg_id": "16538194" }, { "title": "Ibrahim Meité (sprinter)", "text": "Ibrahim Meité (sprinter) Ibrahim Meité (born 18 November 1976) is a Côte d'Ivoire sprinter who specializes in the 100 and 200 metres. Meité finished seventh in 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1993 World Championships, together with teammates Ouattara Lagazane, Jean-Olivier Zirignon and Frank Waota. Participating in the 2000 Summer Olympics, he achieved fourth place in his heat, thus failing to make it through to the second round. His personal best time in the 200 m is 20.64 seconds, achieved in June 1994 in Narbonne. This is the current national record. He also co-holds the national 4 × 100", "psg_id": "9305702" }, { "title": "Richard Thompson (sprinter)", "text": "a run of 9.82 s, becoming one of the 10 fastest 100 m runners ever. Disqualified in the final Richard Thompson (sprinter) Richard \"Torpedo\" Thompson (born 7 June 1985) is a sprinter from Cascade, Trinidad and Tobago who specializes in the 100 metres. He is the 9th best 100 meters runner of all time and the Trinidad and Tobago record holder with a personal best of 9.82. He occasionally runs the 200 meters and he has the fourth fastest time ever run by a Trinidad and Tobago athlete behind Ato Boldon (19.77-13 July 1997- Germany), Jereem Richards (19.97- Lexington, U.S.A.),", "psg_id": "12011644" }, { "title": "Mateusz Michalski (sprinter)", "text": "the silver. His achievements in London saw Michalski named Disabled Athlete of the year at the 2013 Polish Sportspersonality of the Year on 11 January. Mateusz Michalski (sprinter) Mateusz Michalski (born 29 August 1987) is a visually impaired sprinter from Poland. He competed at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Paralympics and won a gold in the 200 metres and a silver in the 100 metres in 2012. His time of 21.56 s in the 200 m set a new world record. Michalski was born in Września, Poland in 1987. He is visually impaired, and describes his vision as being about", "psg_id": "17982799" }, { "title": "David Neville (sprinter)", "text": "Summer Olympic, Neville won a bronze medal in the men's 400 m with a time of 44.80 seconds. At the finish line, he dove forward on the wet track to win the bronze by 0.04 seconds. Neville then teamed with LaShawn Merritt, Angelo Taylor, and Jeremy Wariner in the 4x400 m relay to finish first with an Olympic record time of 2:55.39. Neville clocked a split of 44.16 seconds. Neville is a Christian. David Neville (sprinter) David Neville (born June 1, 1984) is an American sprinter who specializes in the 400 meters and two-time medalist (one gold, one bronze) in", "psg_id": "12373425" }, { "title": "Richard Thompson (sprinter)", "text": "Richard Thompson (sprinter) Richard \"Torpedo\" Thompson (born 7 June 1985) is a sprinter from Cascade, Trinidad and Tobago who specializes in the 100 metres. He is the 9th best 100 meters runner of all time and the Trinidad and Tobago record holder with a personal best of 9.82. He occasionally runs the 200 meters and he has the fourth fastest time ever run by a Trinidad and Tobago athlete behind Ato Boldon (19.77-13 July 1997- Germany), Jereem Richards (19.97- Lexington, U.S.A.), Kyle Greaux (19.97- CAC Games, Colombia-2018), and Rondel Sorillo (20.16) and the 127th best of all-time from all countries", "psg_id": "12011634" }, { "title": "Michael Johnson (sprinter)", "text": "side. By November, he stated he was almost \"back to normal\", and attributed his successful recovery to the \"Olympic mindset\". Michael Johnson (sprinter) Michael Duane Johnson (born September 13, 1967) is a retired American sprinter. He won four Olympic gold medals and eight World Championships gold medals. He formerly held the world and Olympic records in the 200 m and 400 m as well as the world record in the indoor 400 m. He also once held the world's best time at 300 m. Johnson is generally considered one of the greatest and most consistent sprinters in the history of", "psg_id": "3125985" }, { "title": "Mateusz Michalski (sprinter)", "text": "Mateusz Michalski (sprinter) Mateusz Michalski (born 29 August 1987) is a visually impaired sprinter from Poland. He competed at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Paralympics and won a gold in the 200 metres and a silver in the 100 metres in 2012. His time of 21.56 s in the 200 m set a new world record. Michalski was born in Września, Poland in 1987. He is visually impaired, and describes his vision as being about ten percent. He took up athletics at the age of 16, after a coach at his school introduced him to the sport. In 2008, Michalski", "psg_id": "17982795" }, { "title": "Roberto Hernández (sprinter)", "text": "a World Championship Bronze medal in 1987 and an Olympic Silver medal in 1992. As of 1 October 2014, Hernandez holds the fastest non-winning time for the 300 metres. Representing the Americas Roberto Hernández (sprinter) Roberto Hernández Prendes (born March 6, 1967 in Limonar, Matanzas) is a Cuban retired track and field sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. His personal best for the 400 metres is 44.14 seconds, set in Seville, Spain in May 1990. Until September 2006, this was the fastest time by anyone not from the USA. It remains the Cuban record for the event. He broke", "psg_id": "7437121" }, { "title": "Roberto Hernández (sprinter)", "text": "Roberto Hernández (sprinter) Roberto Hernández Prendes (born March 6, 1967 in Limonar, Matanzas) is a Cuban retired track and field sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. His personal best for the 400 metres is 44.14 seconds, set in Seville, Spain in May 1990. Until September 2006, this was the fastest time by anyone not from the USA. It remains the Cuban record for the event. He broke 44.5 seconds on four other occasions. Hernandez finished fourth in the World Championship finals in 1987 and 1991. As a member of the Cuban 4 × 400 m relay squad he won", "psg_id": "7437120" }, { "title": "Roy Martin (sprinter)", "text": "club for young Dallas-area athletes. In 2013, Martin was inducted into the Texas Track and Field Hall of Fame. He is a cousin of former Dallas Cowboys All Pro defensive end Harvey Martin. Roy Martin (sprinter) Roy Chester Martin Jr. (born December 25, 1966) is a former American sprinter. He is considered one of the greatest high school sprinters in American history,<ref name=\"NYT 5/22/85\"></ref> and at the height of his career, he competed for the United States at the 1988 Summer Olympics.<ref name=\"DMN 6/22/2008\"></ref> As a high school senior in 1985, Martin set the National High School Record for 200", "psg_id": "12353148" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Floyd Heard", "text": "favorites Michael Johnson and Maurice Greene were pitted as rivals by the media. In a head to head battle, both pulled up during the race, leaving Heard to pick up the pieces behind newcomer John Capel, at age 34 becoming the oldest sprinter to make his first American Olympic team. Heard attended John Marshall High School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (graduating 1985) and Texas A&M. While at A&M, Heard worked with world-renowned conditioning coach Istvan Javorek. Floyd Heard also owns the American record as part of the Santa Monica Track Club's scorching performance of 1:18.68 in 1994 in the 4 ×", "psg_id": "11469140" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Roy Martin (sprinter)", "text": "Roy Martin (sprinter) Roy Chester Martin Jr. (born December 25, 1966) is a former American sprinter. He is considered one of the greatest high school sprinters in American history,<ref name=\"NYT 5/22/85\"></ref> and at the height of his career, he competed for the United States at the 1988 Summer Olympics.<ref name=\"DMN 6/22/2008\"></ref> As a high school senior in 1985, Martin set the National High School Record for 200 meters with a time of 20.13 seconds at the 1985 UIL Track and Field Championships in Austin. That same year, he also recorded the fastest prep time in the nation for 100 meters", "psg_id": "12353143" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It", "psg_id": "11248076" }, { "title": "Sprinter (cycling)", "text": "the sport of cycling progressed into one of more specialized riders in the 1980s, bunch sprints became the arena of specialists - pure sprinters like Guido Bontempi, Jean-Paul van Poppel and Mario Cipollini, all focusing primarily on sprint stages, with other riders (classics specialists, time trialists, climbers etc.) aiming for victories in other types of stages. Cipollini holds the record for most stage wins in the Grand Tours as a sprinter; 57, of which 42 were in the Giro d'Italia. Fellow Italian sprinter Alessandro Petacchi (48 stage wins) won stages and the Points Classification in all three grand tours, including", "psg_id": "3562684" }, { "title": "Lorraine Hanson (sprinter)", "text": "Lorraine Hanson (sprinter) Lorraine Hanson (born 22 April 1965) is a British former sprinter who competed mainly in the 400 metres. She ran her lifetime best of 50.93 secs at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, which at the time moved her to fourth on the British all-time list, and as of 2018 ranks her 13th. At the same championship, she was a member of the British 4 x 400 metres relay quartet (along with Phylis Smith, Sally Gunnell and Linda Keough) that finished fourth in the British record time of 3:22.01; a time that would stand as the British", "psg_id": "20285758" }, { "title": "Steve Williams (sprinter)", "text": "inducted into the San Diego State University's Hall of Fame as part of 2016 class. Steve Williams (sprinter) Steve Williams (born November 13, 1953) is a retired track and field sprinter from the United States. He equalled the men's world records for the 100 m and 200 m with hand-timed runs of 9.9 seconds and 19.8 seconds, respectively, and was also a member of a team that set a world record in the 4 × 100 m relay. He never competed at the Olympics, but had success at the IAAF World Cup: he won the 100 m and set a", "psg_id": "11471927" }, { "title": "Lorraine Hanson (sprinter)", "text": "record for 16 years. She also competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. Lorraine Hanson (sprinter) Lorraine Hanson (born 22 April 1965) is a British former sprinter who competed mainly in the 400 metres. She ran her lifetime best of 50.93 secs at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, which at the time moved her to fourth on the British all-time list, and as of 2018 ranks her 13th. At the same championship, she was a member of the British 4 x 400 metres relay quartet (along with Phylis Smith, Sally Gunnell and Linda Keough) that", "psg_id": "20285759" }, { "title": "Isaac Jones (sprinter)", "text": "22.08 seconds. Earlier at the meet, Jones teamed up with Adama Jammeh, Assim Abdoule and Suwaibou Sanneh to race in the 4 × 100 metres relay. They finished fifth in their heat in a national record time of 40.42 seconds. In the final of relay the team was disqualified. Isaac Jones (sprinter) Isaac Jones (born 18 June 1990) is a Gambian sprinter. Jones began his international career at the 2005 World Youth Championships in Athletics in Marrakesh, Morocco where he ran the 100 metres in a personal best time of 11.10 seconds. At the same event he reached the semi", "psg_id": "17105296" }, { "title": "Bernard Williams (sprinter)", "text": "Bernard Williams (sprinter) Bernard Rollen Williams III (born January 19, 1978) is an American male former track and field sprinter and winner of a gold medal in 4 × 100-meter relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was the 200-meter dash silver medalist at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 100-meter dash silver medalist at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics. He also won relay gold at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics and was the 100 m gold medalist at the 1999 Pan American Games. He has broken the 10-second barrier and holds a personal record of 9.94 seconds", "psg_id": "4068035" }, { "title": "Aaron Brown (sprinter)", "text": "0.02 seconds behind the third place United States team, setting the national record. However, the USA team was later disqualified for an improper baton pass, handing the bronze to Canada and Brown. He ran together with anchor De Grasse, Brendon Rodney, Akeem Haynes, and Mobolade Ajomale who only ran in the heats. In 2012 Brown was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal. Aaron Brown (sprinter) Aaron Brown (born 27 May 1992) is a Canadian sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 meters. He won an Olympic bronze medal as part of Canada's 4 x 100 m relay", "psg_id": "14870566" }, { "title": "Ibrahim Meité (sprinter)", "text": "m relay record of 38.60 seconds with teammates Ahmed Douhou, Yves Sonan and Eric Pacome N'Dri, achieved at the 2001 World Championships in Edmonton. Ibrahim Meité (sprinter) Ibrahim Meité (born 18 November 1976) is a Côte d'Ivoire sprinter who specializes in the 100 and 200 metres. Meité finished seventh in 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1993 World Championships, together with teammates Ouattara Lagazane, Jean-Olivier Zirignon and Frank Waota. Participating in the 2000 Summer Olympics, he achieved fourth place in his heat, thus failing to make it through to the second round. His personal best time in the 200", "psg_id": "9305703" }, { "title": "Greene–Jones War", "text": "had in common but also the value of pigs and other livestock to early mountain settlers. Another cause of initial ill will between the families may have been the teasing but insulting ongoing jest carried out by the Jones boys against Susan \"Sooki\" Greene, the wife of Hampton \"Hamp\" Greene. Referring to her nickname, they would call out \"Here Sookie, here sookee, here soookee,\" as though calling a cow. Alfred Greene, born 1827 in Hawkins County, was a reconnaissance scout during the American Civil War and did not join either the Union Army or the Army of the Confederacy. He", "psg_id": "19333806" }, { "title": "Joe Greene (boxer)", "text": "Joe Greene (boxer) Joe Greene (born February 15, 1986) in Brooklyn, New York but now resides and trains in Queens is a professional middleweight American boxer. At a height of 5'10 with a Southpaw stance, Greene has a professional record of 22 wins (14 KO's), 1 loss and 0 draws. Greene was the 2004 National Golden Gloves Middleweight Champion. Greene fought his first professional bout on March 5, 2005 against Curtis Mullins. Greene won by technical knockout in the second round. On August 8, 2007 on ESPN's Wednesday Night Fights Greene fought Darryl Salmon for the NABA middleweight title, Greene", "psg_id": "10727680" }, { "title": "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter", "text": "The Sprinter van was sold as the Mercedes-Benz Transporter T1N due to Toyota using the name Toyota Sprinter, a version of the Corolla. The model \"314\" of the first generation is still assembled by Iran Khodro Diesel. It is used as an ambulance car. Since 2013 the 2000-2006 Sprinter model has revived in Russia markets only as Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Classic. 2002-2006 grille was used on the Sprinter Classic & also the Sprinter Classic used the 2000-2006 dashboard design but this time Sprinter Classic used the steering wheel from the 2006-2014 Sprinter moldels. However the Mk.2 Sprinter is also sold in", "psg_id": "3871089" }, { "title": "10-second barrier", "text": "World Championships represented a new zenith in the event: six athletes ran under ten seconds in the same race, and winner Carl Lewis lowered the world record to 9.86 seconds. In second place was Leroy Burrell who also broke the former world record, which had been his at 9.90 seconds. In third place, 0.01 seconds slower than the former world record with a time of 9.91 seconds, was Dennis Mitchell. In fourth place, breaking his own European record of 9.97 seconds, was Linford Christie with a time of 9.92 seconds. Maurice Greene was the first athlete to run under 9.80", "psg_id": "13436211" }, { "title": "Sprinter Sacre", "text": "Sacre was \"giving us good vibes\" and on 15 November, Sprinter Sacre confirmed it in his seasonal debut by taking the Grade 2 Shloer Chase by 15 lengths from his old rival Somersby, the runner-up of the 2015 Champion Chase. After Sprinter Sacre had recorded his first win in two and a half years, his rider, Nico de Boinville, commented, \"He was jumping and travelling like his old self and he did that well in the end, even kicking clear after the last and putting them to the sword. I haven't got a clue what the plans are - I'm", "psg_id": "16478719" }, { "title": "Kai Greene", "text": "life is what I make it, just like the art I've produced on canvas and on stage. This art show makes this statement. I'm celebrating some personal accomplishments and my own artistic expression.\" Kai Greene Leslie Kai Greene (born July 12, 1975), known professionally as Kai Greene or Kai L. Greene, is an American IFBB professional bodybuilder, personal trainer, artist and actor. He came in second place at the 2012, 2013 and 2014 Mr. Olympia competitions. Greene was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. From the age of six, he was raised in foster care and residential treatment centers.", "psg_id": "13185485" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears", "psg_id": "8966221" }, { "title": "Harlan Greene", "text": "Harlan Greene Harlan Greene (born June 19, 1953) is an American writer and historian. He has published both fiction and non-fiction works. He won the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction for his 1991 novel \"What the Dead Remember\". Born in 1953 in Charleston, South Carolina, Greene's parents were Holocaust survivors who moved to Charleston after World War II. Greene is an author and historian. He has published both fiction and non-fiction works. He won the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction for his 1991 novel \"What the Dead Remember\", and was nominated for the same award for his 2005", "psg_id": "17897099" }, { "title": "Ryan Greene", "text": "1994, he worked with Brett Gurewitz owner of Epitaph Records and founding member of the punk rock band Bad Religion on a demo recording for Bad Religion. Brett Gurewitz hooked Ryan Greene up with the punk rock band NOFX and he produced their record \"Punk in Drublic\" the same year. The record sold more than a half million worldwide on its way to being certified gold and became NOFX's best selling record. In 1997, Greene started Motor Studios in San Francisco together with Fat Mike owner of Fat Wreck Chords and frontman/singer/bass player of NOFX. Greene produced over 40 punk", "psg_id": "17152378" } ]
[ "maurice green (athlete)", "kansas cannonball", "maurice greene (athlete)", "mo greene" ]
who was the first boxer to twice regain the world heavyweight title?
[ { "title": "Bob Foster (boxer)", "text": "Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen times in total from 1968 to 1974. Foster challenged heavyweight kings Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali during his career, but was knocked out by both fighters (the fight with Ali was not for", "psg_id": "1484628" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Tom Collins (boxer)", "text": "Tom Collins (boxer) Tom Collins (born 1 July 1955) is British former boxer who held the British and European light heavyweight titles and fought for three world titles. Born in Curaçao, Collins was based in Leeds. He began his professional career in 1977 and won his first six fights before suffering his first defeat in May 1978 to Harald Skog. In December 1978 and January 1979 he twice fought Dennis Andries who was at a similar stage in his career, Andries winning both fights. In February 1980 he won his first title, taking the BBBofC Central Area light heavyweight title", "psg_id": "18647268" }, { "title": "Bruce Scott (boxer)", "text": "Bruce Scott (boxer) Bruce \"Lionheart\" Scott () is a Jamaican/British professional light heavy/cruiserweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Southern Area cruiserweight title, BBBofC British cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth cruiserweight title (twice), and was a challenger for the Commonwealth light heavyweight title against Nicky Piper, World Boxing Organization (WBO) cruiserweight title against Johnny Nelson, World Boxing Council (WBC) cruiserweight title against Juan Carlos Gómez, Commonwealth cruiserweight title against Adam Watt, and World Boxing Union (WBU) cruiserweight title against Enzo Maccarinelli, his professional fighting weight varied from , i.e. light heavyweight to", "psg_id": "17657589" }, { "title": "Floyd Patterson", "text": "Floyd Patterson Floyd Patterson (January 4, 1935 – May 11, 2006) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1952 to 1972, and twice reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1956 to 1962. At the age of 21, he became the youngest boxer in history to win the title, and was also the first heavyweight to regain the title after losing it. As an amateur, he won a gold medal in the middleweight division at the 1952 Summer Olympics. In 1956 and 1960, Patterson was voted Fighter of the Year by \"The Ring\" magazine and the Boxing Writers Association", "psg_id": "1406767" }, { "title": "George Gardiner (boxer)", "text": "George Gardiner (boxer) George Gardner (born March 17, 1877 – July 8, 1954), was a famous Irish boxer in America who was the first undisputed World Light Heavyweight Champion. He held claims to both the World Middleweight Title as well as the World Heavyweight Title. He was the second man in history to hold the World's Light Heavyweight title, defeating the first Light Heavyweight Champion, Jack Root by KO after 12 rounds. George Gardner's name is often misspelled, \"George Gardiner\", which was an alias although some believe it was the correct spelling. He signed his name \"George Gardner\", though several", "psg_id": "11114644" }, { "title": "Tom Collins (boxer)", "text": "and one draw, but in August 1993 he challenged Johnny Nelson for the World Boxing Federation world cruiserweight title; Nelson stopped him in the first round. This was Collins' final professional fight. Tom Collins (boxer) Tom Collins (born 1 July 1955) is British former boxer who held the British and European light heavyweight titles and fought for three world titles. Born in Curaçao, Collins was based in Leeds. He began his professional career in 1977 and won his first six fights before suffering his first defeat in May 1978 to Harald Skog. In December 1978 and January 1979 he twice", "psg_id": "18647273" }, { "title": "Bruce Scott (boxer)", "text": ", i.e. cruiserweight. Bruce Scott (boxer) Bruce \"Lionheart\" Scott () is a Jamaican/British professional light heavy/cruiserweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Southern Area cruiserweight title, BBBofC British cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth cruiserweight title (twice), and was a challenger for the Commonwealth light heavyweight title against Nicky Piper, World Boxing Organization (WBO) cruiserweight title against Johnny Nelson, World Boxing Council (WBC) cruiserweight title against Juan Carlos Gómez, Commonwealth cruiserweight title against Adam Watt, and World Boxing Union (WBU) cruiserweight title against Enzo Maccarinelli, his professional fighting weight varied from , i.e.", "psg_id": "17657590" }, { "title": "NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version)", "text": "who held the Iowa version of the NWA World Heavyweight Champion as well. As a result, this title was officially retired while Goelz would defend the main NWA title until losing to Leroy McGurik on December 28th, 1949 in a unification match for the National Wrestling Association World Junior Heavyweight Championship. !width=0|No. !width=20%|Wrestler !width=0|Times !width=13%|Date !width=0 data-sort-type=\"number\"|Days held !width=16%|Location !width=17%|Event !width=60% class=\"unsortable\"|Notes !width=0 class=\"unsortable\"|Ref. !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version) The NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (Iowa Version) was a professional wrestling championship that was recognized in the Iowa-based National Wrestling", "psg_id": "20696270" }, { "title": "Bill Tate (boxer)", "text": "decisions, winning six, losing nine and drawing twice. Bill Tate (boxer) Big Bill Tate (September 19, 1896 – August 10, 1953), a native of Montgomery, Alabama who fought out of Chicago, was an African American boxer who fought from 1912 to 1927. Tate was a regular sparring partner of heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey, yet Dempsey denied him a shot at the title. Tate graduated from Alabama's Normal School for Colored Students, a state-supported teacher's college for African Americans, in 1905. He reigned as the World Colored Heavyweight Champion from 25 January 1917, when he beat Sam Langford, to 25 May", "psg_id": "16519952" }, { "title": "Ray Anderson (boxer)", "text": "Ray Anderson (boxer) Ray Anderson (born August 31, 1944 in Anniston, Alabama) was a boxer in the light heavyweight division who fought from 1965 to 1977. Anderson became the first challenger to last fifteen rounds against Bob Foster for the world Light Heavyweight title, but he lost what was his only world title try by decision. Anderson currently lives in Anniston. Anderson began his rise to prominence in 1966. As a light heavyweight he took on and beat a formidable heavyweight journeyman named Amos Johnson in a ten-rounder at The Akron Armory in Akron, Ohio. Anderson was one of the", "psg_id": "5241346" }, { "title": "Tommy Burns (boxer)", "text": "against Gunner Moir in London was the first World Heavyweight championship fight of the gloved era to be held outside of The United States. Standing at just 5'7\", Burns is the shortest heavyweight champion in history, while only Bob Fitzsimmons weighed less in a world heavyweight title fight than Burns' 168½lbs when losing the title to Jack Johnson (boxer). Alongside Larry Holmes, Burns shares the record for most consecutive heavyweight title defenses by knockout or stoppage (eight). He was also the first World Heavyweight champion to win the title on points. Although physically over-matched against Johnson, who handed him his", "psg_id": "883347" }, { "title": "Ray Anderson (boxer)", "text": "thus losing a fifteen-round decision. The late Yank Durham, Joe Frazier's trainer, who worked Anderson's corner during the Foster fight called Anderson a \"chicken\" after the fight. Ray Anderson (boxer) Ray Anderson (born August 31, 1944 in Anniston, Alabama) was a boxer in the light heavyweight division who fought from 1965 to 1977. Anderson became the first challenger to last fifteen rounds against Bob Foster for the world Light Heavyweight title, but he lost what was his only world title try by decision. Anderson currently lives in Anniston. Anderson began his rise to prominence in 1966. As a light heavyweight", "psg_id": "5241350" }, { "title": "Jim Johnson (boxer)", "text": "Jim Johnson (boxer) \"Battling\" Jim Johnson (September 2, 1887 – November 6, 1918) was an American boxer who fought as a heavyweight from 1908 to 1918. He had little success and lost with great frequency to top boxers such as Sam Langford, Joe Jeanette, Sam McVey, Harry Wills and Kid Norfolk. In spite of this (or because of it), Jack Johnson, the first black world heavyweight champion, gave him a title shot. When they fought in Paris in August 1913, it was the first time that two black boxers had fought for the world heavyweight title. Battling Jim was the", "psg_id": "13642434" }, { "title": "PWF World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "PWF World Heavyweight Championship The Pacific Wrestling Federation (PWF) World Heavyweight Championship is one of the three titles that make up the Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship. It was created in 1973 by All Japan owner Giant Baba, after he won a series of ten matches against Bruno Sammartino (twice - one win, one draw), Terry Funk, Abdullah the Butcher, The Destroyer, Wilbur Snyder (twice - one win, one draw), Don Leo Jonathan, Pat O'Connor and Bobo Brazil. The title, which had originally been classed as a world title, was downgraded to regional status after All Japan joined the National Wrestling", "psg_id": "8673468" }, { "title": "Phil Scott (boxer)", "text": "Phil Scott (boxer) Philip \"Phil\" Scott Suffling (3 January 1900 – 4 December 1983), born in Paddington, London, was an English professional heavyweight boxer of the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s, who won the National Sporting Club (NSC) (subsequently known as the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC)) British heavyweight title, British Empire heavyweight title, and European Boxing Union (EBU) heavyweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from to . He joined the Royal Navy aged 15, and served as a seaman aboard HMS \"Trafalgar\" during the First World War, after the war, he was a police officer at Scotland Yard", "psg_id": "17545963" }, { "title": "Neil Simpson (boxer)", "text": "Neil Simpson (boxer) Neil \"Simmo\" Simpson () born in London, now based in Coventry, is an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Midlands Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, British Masters Cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental light heavyweight title against Darren Corbett, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title against Yawe Davis, World Boxing Union (WBU) light heavyweight title against Tony Oakey, and BBBofC British light heavyweight title against Peter Oboh,", "psg_id": "17657528" }, { "title": "Neil Simpson (boxer)", "text": "his professional fighting weight varied from , i.e. light heavyweight to , i.e. heavyweight. Neil Simpson (boxer) Neil \"Simmo\" Simpson () born in London, now based in Coventry, is an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Midlands Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, British Masters Cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental light heavyweight title against Darren Corbett, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title against Yawe Davis, World Boxing Union (WBU) light", "psg_id": "17657529" }, { "title": "Jim Johnson (boxer)", "text": "Johnson awarded him the sole title shot given to a black boxer in the 29 years between Jack and Joe Louis winning the heavyweight crown. Jim Johnson (boxer) \"Battling\" Jim Johnson (September 2, 1887 – November 6, 1918) was an American boxer who fought as a heavyweight from 1908 to 1918. He had little success and lost with great frequency to top boxers such as Sam Langford, Joe Jeanette, Sam McVey, Harry Wills and Kid Norfolk. In spite of this (or because of it), Jack Johnson, the first black world heavyweight champion, gave him a title shot. When they fought", "psg_id": "13642442" }, { "title": "Tommy Jackson (boxer)", "text": "Tommy Jackson (boxer) Thomas \"Tommy\" Jackson (August 9, 1931 – February 14, 1982), often known as \"Hurricane\" Jackson was an American professional boxer who competed from 1951 to 1961. In July 1957, he fought Floyd Patterson for the heavyweight championship. Jackson was noted for his stamina and unorthodox style as a fighter. He was trained and managed by Whitey Bimstein. While Jackson never won the heavyweight title, he defeated some notable heavyweights, including former champion Ezzard Charles, whom Jackson beat twice in 1955. In February 1956, he was ranked behind Archie Moore as a contender for Rocky Marciano's heavyweight title.", "psg_id": "6735386" }, { "title": "Danny Williams (boxer)", "text": "Danny Williams (boxer) Daniel Peter Williams (born 13 July 1973) is a British former professional boxer. A veteran of the sport since 1995, he held the British heavyweight title twice between 2000 and 2010, and the Commonwealth heavyweight title twice between 1999 and 2006. Williams is best known for scoring an upset knockout victory against Mike Tyson in 2004, which earned him a mandatory WBC heavyweight title opportunity. In the same year, he challenged then-reigning champion Vitali Klitschko, but was stopped in eight rounds. As an amateur boxing out of the famous Lynn AC boxing gym in SE London, Williams", "psg_id": "3539014" }, { "title": "NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version)", "text": "NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version) The NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (Iowa Version) was a professional wrestling championship that was recognized in the Iowa-based National Wrestling Alliance Promotion between 1945 and 1948. Both the title and the promotion predates the National Wrestling Alliance that was created in 1948 as an actual alliance between wrestling promoters around the midwest which included the founder Paul \"Pinkie\" George's Iowa NWA Promotion. At the annual meeting, Billy Goelz, the reigning NWA World Junior Heavyweight Champion in Iowa, was recognized by the new NWA as a sanctioned World Heavyweight Champion alongside Orville Brown", "psg_id": "20696269" }, { "title": "World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship", "text": "defended the title on the Fourth of July 1921 in a 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona, beating Rough House Ware on points. When Norfolk fought The Jamaica Kid on 20 December 1921 at Madison Square Garden in New York City, he had claimed the world colored light heavyweight title. He beat the Jamaica Kid on points in an eight-round bout. In Atlanta on 30 January 1922, Norfolk faced Tiger Flowers, the boxer who would become the first African American world middleweight champ in 1926, K.O.-ing him in third round of a 10-rounder. He apparently had vacated the title when he", "psg_id": "16544083" }, { "title": "Kim Sang-hyun (boxer)", "text": "Kim Sang-hyun (boxer) Kim Sang-hyun (Hangul: 김상현, Hanja: 金相賢; born January 18, 1955 in Busan, South Korea) is a former boxer from South Korea. Kim won the Orient and Pacific Boxing Federation light welterweight title in 1978 and became the WBC light welterweight champion with a technical KO win over Saensak Muangsurin, who set a world record by winning the world title in only his 3rd professional fight. He defended the belt twice before losing it to Saoul Mamby in 1980. In 1981, Kim defeated Thomas Americo to regain the OPBF regional belt. In 1983, Kim unsuccessfully challenged Aaron Pryor", "psg_id": "14095677" }, { "title": "Tony Thompson (boxer)", "text": "Tony Thompson (boxer) Anthony Tyrone \"Tony\" Thompson (born October 18, 1971) is an American professional boxer. He has challenged twice for unified world heavyweight titles, in 2008 and 2012, both times against Wladimir Klitschko. Despite not making his professional debut until the age of 28, by late 2007, Thompson had built up an impressive record of 31 wins and a single loss having started boxing at age 27. This included wins over former title contenders Dominick Guinn, Timur Ibragimov, and Luan Krasniqi. After winning a WBO heavyweight title eliminator, Thompson was appointed the mandatory position in the organization's rankings, thus", "psg_id": "8465422" }, { "title": "World White Heavyweight Championship", "text": "Baer in his first fight after losing his title to James J. Braddock, who would later lose his title to Louis.) Jacobs did not give Baer another bout with Louis. Baer retired after his next fight, when he lost via a T.K.O. to Lou Nova, who did get a shot at Joe Louis. World White Heavyweight Championship The White Heavyweight Championship was a title in pretense created when the \"White Hopes\" of the time that African-American Jack Johnson was the world heavyweight champion had failed to wrest the title from him after four and one-half years. The first of the", "psg_id": "16544773" }, { "title": "Danny Green (boxer)", "text": "Danny Green (boxer) Daniel Thomas Green (born 9 March 1973) is an Australian professional boxer who also works as a health and fitness trainer. He held the WBA light-heavyweight title from 2007 to 2008, the IBO cruiserweight title twice between 2009 and 2013, and the WBC interim super-middleweight title from 2003 to 2005. As a teenager Green had tried martial arts and kickboxing, and had his first amateur boxing bout aged 20. Green was awarded a scholarship to the Australian Institute of Sport in 1998, and won a bronze medal at the Liverpool International Boxing Tournament in the same year.", "psg_id": "6725854" }, { "title": "Danny Green (boxer)", "text": "exercise plans designed with some of Australia’s top dietitians, nutritionists, exercise and sports scientists. Citations Sources Danny Green (boxer) Daniel Thomas Green (born 9 March 1973) is an Australian professional boxer who also works as a health and fitness trainer. He held the WBA light-heavyweight title from 2007 to 2008, the IBO cruiserweight title twice between 2009 and 2013, and the WBC interim super-middleweight title from 2003 to 2005. As a teenager Green had tried martial arts and kickboxing, and had his first amateur boxing bout aged 20. Green was awarded a scholarship to the Australian Institute of Sport in", "psg_id": "6725901" }, { "title": "Willie Lewis (boxer)", "text": "Willie Lewis (boxer) \"For the rockabilly musician, see\" Willie Lewis (rockabilly musician)\".\" Willie Lewis (21 May 1884 – 18 May 1949) was a professional American boxer from New York. His career spanned from 1901 to 1915. He was best known in the United States and France where In early 1910, Lewis made an unsuccessful bid at the world middleweight title losing to Billy Papke and made two unsuccessful attempts at the World welterweight title, controversially drawing against World welterweight Champion Harry Lewis (no relation) twice in Paris. In 1913 Lewis' heavyweight hunting gun exploded, damaging his leg. In 1920, Lewis", "psg_id": "20587662" }, { "title": "Tommy Burns (boxer)", "text": "three years. All previous gloved world champs had been European-American U.S. citizens (except for Robert Fitzsimmons, of the United Kingdom and New Zealand), who defended their titles only against other white opponents (although Fitzsimmons fought Jack Johnson after losing the title). Burns travelled the globe, beating the champions of England, Ireland, France and Australia. He was the first heavyweight champion to fight with a Jewish challenger, defeating British boxer Joseph \"Jewey\" Smith, in a 1908 bout held in Paris. He also fought a bout with a Native American and won. Burns once defended his title twice in one night, although", "psg_id": "883341" }, { "title": "James Pritchard (boxer)", "text": "James Pritchard (boxer) James Pritchard, (born April 28, 1961 in Louisville, Kentucky), was a heavyweight professional boxer who won the USBA heavyweight title and challenged for the IBF world title. Pritchard had a stellar amateur career, becoming the 1985 National Golden Gloves Super Heavyweight Champion. Pritchard turned pro in 1985 and went undefeated in 17 bouts, including a draw with Mike 'The Bounty' Hunter, before facing ex-world heavyweight champion Mike Weaver in a crossroads fight. Pritchard was stopped by the big punching Weaver on his feet in six, but returned to win three fights in a row before meeting another", "psg_id": "11537113" }, { "title": "George Godfrey (boxer born 1897)", "text": "George Godfrey (boxer born 1897) George Godfrey (II) \"The Leiperville Shadow\" (January 25, 1897 – August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab S. Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919-1937. He named himself after George \"Old Chocolate\" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to hold the colored heavyweight title. The colored heavyweight title", "psg_id": "4378945" }, { "title": "Bill Tate (boxer)", "text": "Bill Tate (boxer) Big Bill Tate (September 19, 1896 – August 10, 1953), a native of Montgomery, Alabama who fought out of Chicago, was an African American boxer who fought from 1912 to 1927. Tate was a regular sparring partner of heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey, yet Dempsey denied him a shot at the title. Tate graduated from Alabama's Normal School for Colored Students, a state-supported teacher's college for African Americans, in 1905. He reigned as the World Colored Heavyweight Champion from 25 January 1917, when he beat Sam Langford, to 25 May 1917, when Langford reclaimed the title. Tate's first", "psg_id": "16519945" }, { "title": "WWA World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "2001. There, the title was contested in a tournament won by Jeff Jarrett. The title was contested in the WWA as its primary title until May 25, 2003, where the title was unified with the National Wrestling Alliance World Heavyweight Championship in Auckland, New Zealand by Jeff Jarrett, the NWA World Heavyweight Champion, who defeated Sting, the WWA World Heavyweight Champion. WWA World Heavyweight Championship The World Wrestling All-Stars (WWA) World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in World Wrestling All-Stars. It was the primary championship in the WWA. The title was sanctioned by WWA as their", "psg_id": "5812476" }, { "title": "Danny Williams (boxer)", "text": "\"I went to Turkey and heard the Adhan\" he explained. \"I was a Christian at the time and I got goose bumps and carried on looking into Islam and I just felt this was the way of life for me and this was the way of life for God.\" Danny Williams (boxer) Daniel Peter Williams (born 13 July 1973) is a British former professional boxer. A veteran of the sport since 1995, he held the British heavyweight title twice between 2000 and 2010, and the Commonwealth heavyweight title twice between 1999 and 2006. Williams is best known for scoring an", "psg_id": "3539038" }, { "title": "Carl Thompson (boxer)", "text": "Carl Thompson (boxer) Adrian Carl Thompson (born 26 May 1964) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 2005. He held multiple championships at cruiserweight, including the WBO title between 1997 and 1999, and the IBO title twice between 2001 and 2005. Additionally, he held the British title in 1992 and 1999, and the European title in 1994 and 2000. Nicknamed \"The Cat\", Thompson turned professional boxer in 1988. He went 8-0 before losing to Crawford Ashley by TKO in round 6 for the British Central Area light heavyweight title after taking a thumb to the eye.", "psg_id": "10458555" }, { "title": "Charles Williams (boxer)", "text": "Middleweight Title holder James Toney, but he was KO'd in the 12th round. He retired in 1996. Charles Williams (boxer) Charles Williams (born June 2, 1962 in Columbus, MS), is a retired professional boxer, who was the IBF Light Heavyweight (175lb) Champion of the World for 6 years, from 1987-1993. Williams, known as \"Prince\" Charles, turned pro in 1978. He would lose his pro debut against former Olympic boxer Henry Bunch. However, in 1987 he captured the IBF Light Heavyweight Title by TKO'ing Bobby Czyz in the 9th round. He defended the title eight times before losing the title to", "psg_id": "8592428" }, { "title": "Marvin Johnson (boxer)", "text": "Marvin Johnson (boxer) Marvin Johnson (born April 12, 1954) is an American former boxer who was a 3-time light-heavyweight champion of the world. As an amateur, Johnson fought in the 1972 Olympics in Munich, winning a bronze medal, and made his way up the professional ranks in the light heavyweight division soon thereafter. His nickname is \"Pops\". Below are the results of Marvin Johnson, an American middleweight boxer, who competed at the 1972 Munich Olympics: Johnson lost to Matthew Saad Muhammad and Lottie Mwale in the build-up but won a world title—the WBC light heavyweight version—from fellow southpaw Mate Parlov", "psg_id": "3606097" }, { "title": "Glen Kelly (boxer)", "text": "Glen Kelly (boxer) Glen Kelly (born 8 March 1971 in La Perouse, New South Wales) is an Indigenous Australian professional boxer. The pinnacle of Kelly's boxing career came in 2002, when he unsuccessfully challenged Roy Jones Jr for the WBC, WBA, IBF, IBO, WBF and IBA light heavyweight World titles. Kelly, who came in undefeated, was knocked out in seventh round. Kelly won the New South Wales light-heavyweight title in 1996, before winning the Australian Light Heavyweight title the following year and the IBF Pan Pacific light heavyweight title (against Anthony Bigeni) in 1999. he defended them titles against Sam", "psg_id": "19188008" }, { "title": "Ed Martin (boxer)", "text": "Ed Martin (boxer) Ed \"Denver Ed\" Martin (born September 10, 1881) was an African American boxer who was the World Colored Heavyweight Champion from 24 February 1902, when he beat Frank Childs, until 5 February 1903, when he lost his title to Jack Johnson, the only colored heavyweight champion (and first African American) to win the world's heavyweight championship. Known as \"Denver Ed Martin\" and \"The Colorado Giant\", Martin was born in Denver on September 10, 1881. His height was listed as , while some sources report that he was 6' 6\" or 6' 6½\" tall. Martin was a strong", "psg_id": "16521874" }, { "title": "Lee Anderson (boxer)", "text": "Lee Anderson (boxer) Lee Anderson (July 17, 1889 – June 1970) was a boxer who fought between and 1914 and 1929. The 5'10\" Anderson fought out of Oakland, California as a light heavyweight. He was the last holder of the World Colored Light Heavyweight title. On May 30, 1921, he fought Kid Norfolk for the new colored light heavyweight title in a scheduled 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona. Anderson won on a T.K.O. when Norfolk returned to his corner in the ninth round, being unable to continue to fight. (They would meet another three times in non-title bouts between 1922", "psg_id": "16544941" }, { "title": "Jimmy Ellis (boxer)", "text": "watching boxing as he'd seen too many damaged by it. Ellis was survived by three brothers and a sister. Son Jeff played professional football and confirmed the family were always immensely proud of Ellis's achievements and world title. He is not to be confused with a journeyman heavyweight boxer of the same name, born in 1964. Jimmy Ellis (boxer) James Albert Ellis (February 24, 1940 – May 6, 2014) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1961 to 1975. He won the vacant WBA heavyweight title in 1968 by defeating Jerry Quarry, making one successful title defense in the", "psg_id": "4227476" }, { "title": "Leroy Jones (boxer)", "text": "Leroy Jones (boxer) Leroy Jones (February 10, 1950 – July 11, 2010) was a heavyweight boxer who won the NABF heavyweight championship and challenged Larry Holmes for the WBC heavyweight title in 1980. Jones' professional career began with a third round knockout of John Scroggins on July 30, 1973. He put together 24 wins with 12 knockouts, including a 12 round points win over future world heavyweight champion Mike Weaver. The Weaver fight won Jones the NABF heavyweight championship, essentially the American title. During his professional career it became apparent that Jones had a problem with conditioning, as he fought", "psg_id": "10218747" }, { "title": "Charles Williams (boxer)", "text": "Charles Williams (boxer) Charles Williams (born June 2, 1962 in Columbus, MS), is a retired professional boxer, who was the IBF Light Heavyweight (175lb) Champion of the World for 6 years, from 1987-1993. Williams, known as \"Prince\" Charles, turned pro in 1978. He would lose his pro debut against former Olympic boxer Henry Bunch. However, in 1987 he captured the IBF Light Heavyweight Title by TKO'ing Bobby Czyz in the 9th round. He defended the title eight times before losing the title to Henry Maske in 1993. In 1994 he moved down to Super Middleweight to take on IBF Super", "psg_id": "8592427" }, { "title": "Tony Thompson (boxer)", "text": "March 2014, Thompson resurrected his career again after defeating 2004 Olympic gold medalist and former heavyweight title challenger Odlanier Solís by split decision. He then went on to lose a fight via decision to Carlos Takam later that year. Thompson fought a rematch againast Solís in February 2015, forcing him to retire in his corner in the eighth round. Tony Thompson (boxer) Anthony Tyrone \"Tony\" Thompson (born October 18, 1971) is an American professional boxer. He has challenged twice for unified world heavyweight titles, in 2008 and 2012, both times against Wladimir Klitschko. Despite not making his professional debut until", "psg_id": "8465426" }, { "title": "Maxim Vlasov (boxer)", "text": "Baltic title at light heavyweight. Maxim Vlasov (boxer) Maxim Sergeyevich Vlasov (; born September 11, 1986) is a Russian professional boxer in the cruiserweight division. As of February 2018 he is ranked #3 in the world in the cruiserweight division by the WBA, WBC and WBO. On June 18, 2010 Vlasov beat veteran Jerson Ravelo by third round T.K.O. On February 25, 2011 Vlasov suffered his first loss against Isaac Chilemba. He knocked the Malawian down twice in the 8th round. Despite this Chilemba was able to win the fight on points. Vlasov has been ranked #10 by the WBC", "psg_id": "14849154" }, { "title": "AWA World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "territory. The first champion was Pat O'Connor, who was recognized as the first champion upon the AWA's secession from the NWA as O'Connor held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship as well, which he won on January 9, 1959. The creation of the AWA World Heavyweight Championship along with the NWA World Heavyweight Championship would pave the way for the creation of many other world championships in other wrestling promotions. AWA Wrestling Association and the title became inactive in late 1990 and the organization officially closed down in August 1991 with the title also being decommissioned. The championship is featured in", "psg_id": "5256204" }, { "title": "Reggie Johnson (boxer)", "text": "ring on a stretcher. Johnson defended the title twice before losing by a wide decision to Roy Jones Jr. in a unification bout for the WBA and WBC titles in 1999. In 2001, Johnson returned to boxing and won the NABF and USBA light heavyweight titles, which he then lost in 2002 following a close decision to Antonio Tarver in an IBF world title eliminator. At age 35, Johnson then retired. He returned in 2005 for one fight, then in 2008 Johnson scored a split decision win over former light heavyweight world champion Julio César González. Reggie Johnson (boxer) Reggie", "psg_id": "8534451" }, { "title": "World Colored Heavyweight Championship", "text": "(his successor as colored heavyweight champ) and Sam Langford (who beat Jeanette for the colored title) and the young Harry Wills (who was colored heavyweight champ during the last year of Johnson's reign as world's heavyweight champ). Blacks were not given a shot at the title allegedly because such top boxing promoters as Tex Rickard believed that a fight between two black boxers would not draw at the gate. Jack Johnson fought Joe Jeanette a total of seven times, all during his reign as colored champ before he became the world's heavyweight champion, winning four times and drawing twice (three", "psg_id": "10648650" }, { "title": "Hank Griffin (boxer)", "text": "Hank Griffin (boxer) Hank Griffin (ca. 1870 – 2 May 1911) was an African American boxer who fought some of the greatest fighters in history, including World Colored Middleweight Champion Harris \"The Black Pearl\" Martin, World Colored Heavyweight Champion Frank Childs and World Heavyweight Champions Jack Johnson and James J. Jeffries. In 1896, in a very early match in James J. Jeffries career, Griffin was lost via a KO. In 1901, Griffin fought Jeffries again which resulted in a no-decision. In 1902, Griffin fought Jack Johnson twice in Los Angeles, California. Griffin fought well but lost both bouts. In Jack", "psg_id": "17748754" }, { "title": "WCW International World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "was the first and last titleholder. The WCW International World Heavyweight Championship has its origins in the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, the principal championship of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). The NWA was a syndicate of wrestling promotions who would book an overall champion. In 1991, the NWA World Heavyweight Champion was Ric Flair, who held the title when he wrestled for WCW. Flair was simultaneously considered the WCW World Heavyweight Champion; he was stripped of both titles because he left to work for rival company World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). Lex Luger won the vacant WCW World Heavyweight", "psg_id": "4471095" }, { "title": "Reggie Johnson (boxer)", "text": "second round. In 1992 he won his first world championship by winning the vacant WBA middleweight title in a close decision over Steve Collins. After three successful defenses, including a decision over the undefeated Lamar Parks, Johnson lost the belt to fellow southpaw John David Jackson. He twice failed in attempts to regain the WBA title, both by hotly disputed decisions to Jorge Castro in Argentina. He later moved up to light heavyweight, winning the IBF title in 1998 against the undefeated William Guthrie with a rare one-punch knockout in the fifth round, a fight in which Guthrie left the", "psg_id": "8534450" }, { "title": "WWA World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "WWA World Heavyweight Championship The World Wrestling All-Stars (WWA) World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in World Wrestling All-Stars. It was the primary championship in the WWA. The title was sanctioned by WWA as their world championship and defended in multiple countries. It was unified with the NWA World Heavyweight Championship on May 25, 2003. The WWA World Heavyweight Championship was unveiled in 2001 and first won by Road Dogg on October 23, 2001 by defeating Jeff Jarrett in Australia. Shortly after, however, the title was vacated for WWA's first pay-per-view, The Inception, on October 26,", "psg_id": "5812475" }, { "title": "Lee Anderson (boxer)", "text": "12 draws, plus eight newspaper decisions, in which he won two, lost two, and had two draws. Lee Anderson (boxer) Lee Anderson (July 17, 1889 – June 1970) was a boxer who fought between and 1914 and 1929. The 5'10\" Anderson fought out of Oakland, California as a light heavyweight. He was the last holder of the World Colored Light Heavyweight title. On May 30, 1921, he fought Kid Norfolk for the new colored light heavyweight title in a scheduled 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona. Anderson won on a T.K.O. when Norfolk returned to his corner in the ninth round,", "psg_id": "16544945" }, { "title": "Doug Jones (boxer)", "text": "Overall, he compiled a record of 30 wins (20 by knockout), 10 losses, and 1 draw. He is widely regarded by the Boxing Press as one of the top fighters who never actually won a world title. Doug Jones (boxer) Doug Jones (February 27, 1937, New York City–November 14, 2017) was an American heavyweight boxer. Doug \"Pugilism\" Jones started off his career successfully with 18 consecutive wins against mostly lightly regarded opponents, until his first loss occurred at the hands of Eddie Machen. He lost his next two fights, and the third a draw. Jones fought for the world light-heavyweight", "psg_id": "11030793" }, { "title": "World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship (original version)", "text": "the World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship was unified and to date has never been fully unified again. The Omaha version of the World Heavyweight Championship was later unified with the AWA World Heavyweight Championship. Thesz defeated Carpentier in a rematch by disqualification on July 24, 1957 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada for the title. The title was unofficially retired on July 24, 1957 and its lineage continued over to the National Wrestling Alliance World Heavyweight Championship. There were a total of 25 reigns and two vacancies. The first recognized World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion was George Hackenschmidt, who officially won the championship on", "psg_id": "17430312" }, { "title": "Dennis Powell (boxer)", "text": "Dennis Powell (boxer) Dennis Powell (12 December 1924 - 27 May 1993) was a Welsh boxer who fought between 1946 and 1954. Powell became Welsh area champion in both light heavyweight and heavyweight divisions in 1949, holding onto the heavyweight title until beaten by Tommy Farr in 1951. He remained Welsh light heavyweight champion throughout his career and in 1953 he challenged for the British light heavyweight title vacated by Randolph Turpin, taking the belt after defeating George Walker. Powell began fighting professionally in the mid-1940s and his first recorded fight was against Tommy Smythe of Ireland on 17 December", "psg_id": "17617183" }, { "title": "CMLL World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "CMLL World Heavyweight Championship The CMLL World Heavyweight Championship () is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship established in 1991 and promoted by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). CMLL introduced the championship to signal their independence from the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), whose titles they had continued to promote after leaving the alliance in the late 1980s. As part of the move away from the NWA, CMLL established championships designated as \"CMLL World Championships\" for several weight divisions. The Heavyweight Championship was the first CMLL title to be created, and the inaugural champion was Konnan el Bárbaro, who won", "psg_id": "7458166" }, { "title": "Crawford Ashley", "text": "Crawford Ashley Crawford \"Chilling\" Ashley (born Gary Crawford, 20 May 1964 in Leeds is an English professional super middle/light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1980s, '90s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Central Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title (twice), and Commonwealth light heavyweight title (twice), drew with Yawe Davis for the vacant European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title against Graciano Rocchigiani, World Boxing Association (WBA) World super middleweight title against Michael", "psg_id": "17657520" }, { "title": "Crawford Ashley", "text": "Nunn, World Boxing Association (WBA) World light heavyweight title against Virgil Hill, and World Boxing Union (WBU) cruiserweight title against Sebastiaan Rothmann, his professional fighting weight varied from , i.e. super middleweight to , i.e. heavyweight. Crawford Ashley Crawford \"Chilling\" Ashley (born Gary Crawford, 20 May 1964 in Leeds is an English professional super middle/light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1980s, '90s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Central Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title (twice), and Commonwealth light heavyweight title (twice), drew with Yawe Davis", "psg_id": "17657521" }, { "title": "Bob Foster (boxer)", "text": "Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, ranking at #55. Foster died on November 21, 2015 at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 76. Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen", "psg_id": "1484641" }, { "title": "Gene Tunney", "text": "Gene Tunney James Joseph \"Gene\" Tunney (May 25, 1897 – November 7, 1978) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1915 to 1928. He held the world heavyweight title from 1926 to 1928, and the American light heavyweight title twice between 1922 and 1923. A highly technical boxer, Tunney had a five-fight rivalry with Harry Greb in which he won three, drew once, and lost once. He also knocked out Georges Carpentier and defeated Jack Dempsey twice; first in 1926 and again in 1927. Tunney's successful title defense against Dempsey remains one of the most famous bouts in boxing", "psg_id": "1883407" }, { "title": "WCW World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "with the United States Heavyweight Championship, Cruiserweight Championship, and the WCW Tag Team Championship. After the \"Invasion\" concluded at Survivor Series in 2001, the title was rebranded as the \"World Championship\". The title was then unified with the WWF Championship at Vengeance, where Chris Jericho defeated The Rock and Stone Cold Steve Austin to win the World Championship and the WWF Championship respectively. As a result, Jericho was the last World Champion, and he became the first Undisputed WWF Champion. WCW World Heavyweight Championship The WCW World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship originally used in World", "psg_id": "2968214" }, { "title": "Max Baer (boxer)", "text": "the Baer family ever had any ties with West Virginia. Alluded to in: Portrayed in: Max Baer (boxer) Maximilian Adelbert Baer (February 11, 1909 – November 21, 1959) was an American boxer who was the World Heavyweight Champion from 14 June 1934 to 13 June 1935. His fights were twice (1933 win over Max Schmeling, 1935 loss to James J. Braddock) rated Fight of the Year by \"The Ring Magazine\". Baer was also a boxing referee, and had an occasional role on film or television. He was the brother of heavyweight boxing contender Buddy Baer and father of actor Max", "psg_id": "2711866" }, { "title": "Max Baer (boxer)", "text": "Max Baer (boxer) Maximilian Adelbert Baer (February 11, 1909 – November 21, 1959) was an American boxer who was the World Heavyweight Champion from 14 June 1934 to 13 June 1935. His fights were twice (1933 win over Max Schmeling, 1935 loss to James J. Braddock) rated Fight of the Year by \"The Ring Magazine\". Baer was also a boxing referee, and had an occasional role on film or television. He was the brother of heavyweight boxing contender Buddy Baer and father of actor Max Baer Jr.. Baer is rated #22 on Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of", "psg_id": "2711830" }, { "title": "World Heavyweight Championship (Zero1)", "text": "World Heavyweight Championship (Zero1) The World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in the Japanese promotion Pro Wrestling Zero1. It is one of Zero1's top two singles titles, along with the NWA United National Heavyweight Championship. It was first introduced on December 15, 2007 when Zero1 ended their relationship with the AWA Superstars of Wrestling. The Superstars of Wrestling champion at the time, Masato Tanaka, was then recognized as the first Zero1 World Heavyweight Champion. To this day, Zero1 continues to use the AWA title belt, which reads \"AWA World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion\", to represent the World", "psg_id": "11414631" }, { "title": "UWA World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "UWA World Heavyweight Championship The UWA World Heavyweight Championship (\"Campeonato Mundial peso Completo de UWA\" in Spanish) is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship originally promoted by Universal Wrestling Association (UWA) until it closed in 1995 and since then been defended on the Mexican independent circuit. In the past the title has been defended in Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) when the champion worked for those companies. Lou Thez was the first UWA World Heavyweight champion, having been awarded the title after wrestling Mil Mascaras to a draw on the very first UWA", "psg_id": "9989835" }, { "title": "Jeff Harding (boxer)", "text": "in 1989 won the WBC Light Heavyweight Title with a 12th-round TKO over Dennis Andries in only his 15th professional fight with Johnny Lewis in his corner. He defended the title twice before losing the belt via KO in 1990 in a rematch with Andries. In 1991 he recaptured the WBC Light Heavyweight Title by taking a majority decision over Andries in their third match. He defended the belt twice before losing the title in 1994 to Mike McCallum by unanimous decision. Harding retired after the bout. Jeff Harding (boxer) Jeff Harding (born 5 February 1965 in Sydney) is a", "psg_id": "8903943" }, { "title": "James Pritchard (boxer)", "text": "state prison system, both times for robbery. He was sentenced to 10 years in 1982, paroled the following year, and released from parole in 1991. He was sentenced to 20 years in 2003 and released on parole in 2009. As of January 5, 2012 he was back in jail for parole violations following a guilty plea to a theft case to which a relative, Glenn Pritchard, was a co-defendant. James Pritchard (boxer) James Pritchard, (born April 28, 1961 in Louisville, Kentucky), was a heavyweight professional boxer who won the USBA heavyweight title and challenged for the IBF world title. Pritchard", "psg_id": "11537117" }, { "title": "NWA World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "around to promoters interested in leaving the NWA. A victory over Carpentier could give a local champion a credible claim to the world championship of wrestling. Verne Gagne, who had been trying to become NWA World Heavyweight Champion for some time, defeated Carpentier in Omaha, Nebraska on August 9, 1958. This was recognized as a title change by those NWA affiliate promotions that would later evolve into the American Wrestling Association (AWA) in 1960. This disputed version of the NWA World Heavyweight Title was later known as the World Heavyweight Championship (Omaha version). The title was unified with the AWA", "psg_id": "2970942" }, { "title": "NWA World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "NWA World Heavyweight Championship The NWA World Heavyweight Championship is a world heavyweight championship in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). Although formally established in 1948, its lineage has been traditionally traced back to the first World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship, which traces its lineage to the title first awarded to George Hackenschmidt in 1905. This effectively makes it the oldest surviving wrestling championship in the world. The title has been competed for in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF, now WWE), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Eastern Championship Wrestling (ECW, later Extreme Championship Wrestling), Ring of Honor (ROH),", "psg_id": "2970937" }, { "title": "World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship", "text": "one day short of a year later, on 8 Mary 1923, when he K.O.-ed Tiger Flowers in the at 2:50 in the first round of a scheduled 12-rounder in Springfield, Ohio. The title then went into abeyance. John Henry Lewis became the first black world light heavyweight champion in 1935. World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship was a title created in 1921, when African American boxers were prevented from contending for the world light heavyweight title by the color bar. On 30 May 1921, Kid Norfolk fought Lee Anderson for the new colored light heavyweight", "psg_id": "16544085" }, { "title": "Roy Harris (boxer)", "text": "Liston. He then dropped a decision to Henry Cooper and was stopped twice by Bob Cleroux. He retired with a final record of 30 wins and five losses. He is believed to be the only boxer to become a lawyer after fighting for the world heavyweight title. Roy Harris was a county clerk in Montgomery County for 28 years. He began practicing law in 1972 and drew up the papers for Cut And Shoot to become incorporated. Roy's office is based in his home and he has been married 47 years and has six children. Roy Harris (boxer) Roy Harris", "psg_id": "13503376" }, { "title": "Richard Vogt (boxer)", "text": "Richard Vogt (boxer) Richard Vogt (January 26, 1913 – July 13, 1988) was a German boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he won the silver medal in the light heavyweight class after losing the final against Roger Michelot. After turning pro in 1938 Vogt, known as \"Riedl\", became a three-time German Light Heavyweight champion, and in 1942 lost on points in a fight for the European Light Heavyweight Title against Luigi Musina. In 1948, before a crowd of 20,000 in Berlin, he beat former World Heavyweight champion Max Schmeling, aged 43, in the latter's last fight.", "psg_id": "11059104" }, { "title": "Eddie Davis (boxer)", "text": "Eddie Davis (boxer) Eddie Davis (born in Dillon, South Carolina, USA on 4 October 1951) was a professional light heavyweight boxer. Overall, he compiled a record of 34 wins (20 by knockout), 6 losses, and 1 draw. Davis started his career by knocking out fellow boxer Otis Gordon in two rounds. His star rose with five more wins, but this streak ended with a draw with Mario Rosa. He won four more fights, but then lost to Marvin Johnson and was knocked out by Pete McIntyre. He lost in his first title fight to Dwight Qawi. Subsequently, he fought twice", "psg_id": "10105439" }, { "title": "Tom Berry (boxer)", "text": "Tom Berry (boxer) Tom Berry (14 February 1890 – 1943 (aged 52)) born in Poplar, London was an English professional light heavy/cruiserweight boxer of the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s, who won the National Sporting Club (NSC) (subsequently known as the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC)) British light heavyweight title, and British Empire Light heavyweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from , i.e. Light heavyweight to , i.e. Cruiserweight. Tom Berry's first professional boxing bout was a points defeat by Ben Kelly at , The Hague, Netherlands on 16 April 1918, this was followed by fights including; a knockout", "psg_id": "17542049" }, { "title": "Bill Brennan (boxer)", "text": "Bill Brennan (boxer) Bill Brennan (June 23, 1893 – June 15, 1924) was an American boxer who fought and lost to World Heavyweight Champion Jack Dempsey in a well attended title fight that ended in a twelfth-round knockout on December 14, 1920 in Madison Square Garden. He lost to Dempsey for the first time in a non-title fight on February 5, 1918 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in a sixth-round technical knockout. He began fighting under the name Bill Shanks, close to his actual name, and knocked out 11 of his first 12 opponents, fighting in the Midwest and then the New", "psg_id": "8733429" }, { "title": "World Colored Heavyweight Championship", "text": "way up, the color bar undeniably was maintained due to racial prejudice. Since black boxers were being denied a shot at the world title solely due to their race, the general public gave credence to the colored heavyweight title. The color bar remained in force even after colored heavyweight title holder Jack Johnson won the world's heavyweight title in 1908, thus ensuring the colored title remained the ultimate prize for all other black boxers. Once he was the world's heavyweight champ, Johnson (who relinquished the colored title) never fought black opponents, either. He denied matches to black heavyweights Joe Jeanette", "psg_id": "10648649" }, { "title": "Tom Berry (boxer)", "text": "an 11-month layoff, one win, Tom Berry's final professional boxing bout was a technical knockout defeat by Jack Pettifer at Holborn Stadium, London on 17 November 1930. Tom Berry (boxer) Tom Berry (14 February 1890 – 1943 (aged 52)) born in Poplar, London was an English professional light heavy/cruiserweight boxer of the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s, who won the National Sporting Club (NSC) (subsequently known as the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC)) British light heavyweight title, and British Empire Light heavyweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from , i.e. Light heavyweight to , i.e. Cruiserweight. Tom Berry's first", "psg_id": "17542054" }, { "title": "Charles Martin (boxer)", "text": "4th and 5th rounds. Charles Martin fought 11 times in 2013. On December 21 he won against undefeated Cuban heavyweight Glendy Hernandez (10–0). On April 16, 2014 Martin won the vacant WBO–NABO heavyweight title by beating former undefeated boxer Alexander Flores by KO in the 4th round. Martin was in a non-title fight a month later against 38-year-old journeyman Rafael Pedro at the Santa Monica Pier in Santa Monica, California. In an overmatched fight, Martin floored Pedro twice in round one winning the bout via knockout. In July 2014, Martin successfully defended the title for the first time at BB", "psg_id": "17630273" }, { "title": "World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship (original version)", "text": "match at TNA's first weekly pay-per-view. On May 13, 2007, the NWA severed ties with TNA after the then-current NWA World Heavyweight Champion, Christian Cage, refused to defend the NWA World Heavyweight Championship against wrestlers from other NWA territories. The TNA World Heavyweight Championship was first won by Kurt Angle who won it at the 2007 edition of Sacrifice by defeating Cage and Sting. After a series of name changes of the promotion, the title assumed its current name in 2018 while still retaining the lineage from the TNA days. World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship (original version) The World Heavyweight Wrestling", "psg_id": "17430322" }, { "title": "CWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship", "text": "(ACW), where he would lose the title to Eric Schwarz, who would retire the title in September 2000. CWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship CWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling junior heavyweight world championship in Catch Wrestling Association (CWA). The title was established in 1993 as a weight-class title along with the CWA World Middleweight Championship. Hiroyoshi Yamamoto was crowned the inaugural champion by defeating Lance Storm at Clash of the Champions event on July 3, 1993. The title was defended in CWA until the promotion closed after holding its final event Euro Catch Festival on December 4,", "psg_id": "20520968" }, { "title": "Manuel Ramos (boxer)", "text": "Manuel Ramos (boxer) Manuel Ramos (November 20, 1942 – June 6, 1999), nicknamed Pulgarcito (Tom Thumb), was a Mexican boxer. He was the heavyweight champion of Mexico, a top world title contender in the late 1960s, and one of Mexico's most internationally successful heavyweights. Manuel Ramos was born in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. He boxed professionally for two to three years in the early 1960s, but records of this period have not been preserved. He defeated Indio Lopez for the Mexican heavyweight title on June 24, 1963 by first-round knockout. He next fought a series of American opponents in Los Angeles", "psg_id": "18563804" }, { "title": "Dick Richardson (boxer)", "text": "Dick Richardson (boxer) Dick Richardson (1 June 1934 – 15 July 1999) was a heavyweight boxer from the Maesglas area of Newport, Monmouthshire, Wales. He held the European heavyweight title from March 1960 to June 1962. In all, he won 31 of his 47 professional bouts, losing 14, with two drawn. He was one of a quartet of outstanding British heavyweights in the 1950s and early 1960s, along with Henry Cooper, Joe Erskine and Brian London, who held out the possibility of a British heavyweight world champion. Richardson defeated a number of top heavyweights in his career, including; Ezzard Charles,", "psg_id": "11655771" }, { "title": "ICW World Heavyweight Championship (Scotland)", "text": "ICW World Heavyweight Championship (Scotland) The ICW World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned by United Kingdom's Insane Championship Wrestling promotion. The title was first established as the ICW National Heavyweight Championship on at ICW's debut show on October 15, 2006, with Drew Galloway becoming the inaugural champion. On February 7, 2015, the title was officially renamed the ICW World Heavyweight Championship after Galloway successfully defended the title in a match against Matt Hardy for the Family Wrestling Entertainment promotion in New York. The championship has been defended in the United Kingdom, Ireland, the United States,", "psg_id": "18575586" }, { "title": "ICW World Heavyweight Championship (Scotland)", "text": "defense. As of 23, 2019 ICW World Heavyweight Championship (Scotland) The ICW World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned by United Kingdom's Insane Championship Wrestling promotion. The title was first established as the ICW National Heavyweight Championship on at ICW's debut show on October 15, 2006, with Drew Galloway becoming the inaugural champion. On February 7, 2015, the title was officially renamed the ICW World Heavyweight Championship after Galloway successfully defended the title in a match against Matt Hardy for the Family Wrestling Entertainment promotion in New York. The championship has been defended in the United", "psg_id": "18575593" }, { "title": "World White Heavyweight Championship", "text": "World White Heavyweight Championship The White Heavyweight Championship was a title in pretense created when the \"White Hopes\" of the time that African-American Jack Johnson was the world heavyweight champion had failed to wrest the title from him after four and one-half years. The first of the Great White Hopes, former world heavyweight champ James J. Jeffries had failed to vanquish Johnson in 1910, leading to an elimination tournament of \"White Hopes\" in New York City in 1911. Al Palzer won the \"White Hope\" tournament organized by promoter Tom O'Rourke at New York City's National Sporting Club that was held", "psg_id": "16544766" }, { "title": "Jack Palmer (boxer)", "text": "the forerunner of the BBBofC heavyweight title. He lost that title the following year to Gunner Moir. In February 1908 he fought Tommy Burns for the World Heavyweight title, losing to a fourth round knockout. It was over a year before his next fight, a draw with Bartley Connolly, and a further seven years before his next and final fight, a defeat to Fank Ray. Jack Palmer died in a Newcastle nursing home on 20 February 1928. Jack Palmer (boxer) John Liddell (31 March 1879 – 20 February 1928), better known as Jack Palmer, was an English heavyweight boxer. He", "psg_id": "18301385" }, { "title": "World Colored Heavyweight Championship", "text": "World Colored Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Heavyweight Championship was a title awarded to black boxers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This was the only recognized heavyweight championship available to blacks prior to Jack Johnson winning the world heavyweight title in 1908. The title continued to exist until the reign of Joe Louis as universally recognized champ, as the color bar against black heavyweights was enforced during and for a generation after Jack Johnson's reign as world champ. Though not sanctioned by any governing body, the colored heavyweight title was publicly recognized due to the color bar", "psg_id": "10648647" }, { "title": "CMLL World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "the various weight divisions. The Heavyweight Championship was no exception as several champions were under the weight limit, including Héctor Garza, who was billed as weighing when he won the championship and was thus considered a Junior Light Heavyweight. While the \"world heavyweight\" title is traditionally considered the most prestigious weight division in most professional wrestling promotions, CMLL places more emphasis on the lower weight divisions, and the CMLL World Heavyweight title is not considered the top CMLL championship. With a total of twelve CMLL championships being labeled as \"World\" titles, the promotional focus shifts over time with no single", "psg_id": "7458177" }, { "title": "NWA World Historic Light Heavyweight Championship", "text": "the new NWA World Historic Light Heavyweight Championship belt and named El Texano Jr., the final CMLL-recognized NWA World Light Heavyweight Champion, as the inaugural champion. The current champion is Stuka Jr., who defeated Hechicero to win the championship on August 14, 2018. This is Stuka Jr.'s first title reign; his current reign is the seventh in the title's history. All title matches take place under best two-out-of-three falls rules. The first light heavyweight division professional wrestling championship recognized in Mexico was the Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship, created in 1942, sanctioned by the Mexico City boxing and wrestling commission", "psg_id": "15156247" }, { "title": "Garry Delaney", "text": "Delaney is the older brother of the boxer Mark Delaney. Garry Delaney Gary Delaney (born ), born in Newham, London, is an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s. He won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Southern Area light heavyweight title, World Boxing Board (WBB) light heavyweight title, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental light heavyweight title, BBBofC Southern Area cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title (twice), and was a challenger for the BBBofC British heavyweight title, and Commonwealth heavyweight title against Julius Francis, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental cruiserweight title against John Keeton, and", "psg_id": "17657524" }, { "title": "Mike Wilson (boxer)", "text": "Mike Wilson (boxer) Mike Wilson (born February 7, 1983 in Central Point, Oregon) is a US-American pro boxer. He is a former two-time amateur super heavyweight champion. He is 6-3 tall, weighs 210 pounds. He started to box in 1997 and participated in the WorldJuniorChampionships 2000 where he lost in the first round to Caba Kurtusz. 2004 he lost to Jason Estrada in the Olympic qualification who had beaten him before and was only Olympic alternate, but after Estrada turned pro Wilson dominated the domestic scene. He upset George Garcia (the American participant at the world championships 2003) twice and", "psg_id": "9934578" }, { "title": "World Junior Heavyweight Championship (AJPW)", "text": "32 recognized champions who have had a combined 49 official reigns. As of 23, 2019. World Junior Heavyweight Championship (AJPW) The World Junior Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling title in Japanese promotion All Japan Pro Wrestling, contested exclusively among junior heavyweight (<) wrestlers. It was created on July 31, 1986, when Hiro Saito defeated Brad Armstrong in a tournament final. The original World Junior Heavyweight Championship belt had a similar design to the title it replaced, the NWA International Junior Heavyweight Championship, which had been around since 1982 and only replacing the word \"International\" with \"World\". This belt was", "psg_id": "8128553" }, { "title": "WCWA World Heavyweight Championship", "text": "WCWA World Heavyweight Championship The WCWA World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in World Class Championship Wrestling. The title was originally created in June 1966 as the Texas version of the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship before being renamed the NWA American Heavyweight Championship in May 1968. When WCCW pulled out of the NWA in 1986, the championship was renamed the World Class Wrestling Association World Heavyweight Championship. The title was unified by Jerry Lawler with the AWA World Heavyweight Championship in 1989 and continued as the USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship. World Class returned in", "psg_id": "5344062" }, { "title": "World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)", "text": "programming became full roster \"supershows\". The World Heavyweight Championship was retired at on December 15, 2013, when it was unified with the WWE Championship. Triple H was the inaugural World Heavyweight Champion, with Randy Orton being the last. The title was one of six to be represented by the historic Big Gold Belt, first introduced in 1986. Its heritage can be traced back to the first world heavyweight championship, thereby giving the belt a legacy over 100 years old, the oldest in the world. WWE introduced its World Heavyweight Championship in 2002 by Eric Bischoff awarding Triple H the inaugural", "psg_id": "3204709" }, { "title": "Jørgen Hansen (boxer)", "text": "Jørgen Hansen (boxer) Jørgen Hansen (27 March 1943 – 15 March 2018) was a Danish welterweight boxer. Hansen competed for Denmark at the 1968 Summer Olympics in the welterweight division but lost his first match. Hansen turned professional shortly after the games and was active as a professional until 1982. Hansen fought for the WBC world light welterweight title in 1973, but was stopped by Italian Bruno Arcari. Hansen won the European welterweight title in 1977 against Italian Marco Scano but lost the title by disqualification in his first defense. In 1978 he was awarded a chance to regain the", "psg_id": "14187120" }, { "title": "Dick Smith (boxer)", "text": "Dick Smith (boxer) Dick Smith (10 February 1886 – 8 January 1950) was a British light heavyweight and heavyweight boxer who was British light heavyweight champion between 1914 and 1916 and again in 1918. Born in Woolwich, London, Dick Smith served in the armed forces in India where he won several services boxing championships, and he also won police boxing titles while a member of the police force. He had his first professional fight in January 1914, a challenge to Dennis Haugh for his British light heavyweight title, which he lost in a controversial points decision. He met Haugh again", "psg_id": "18318759" }, { "title": "Steve McCarthy (boxer)", "text": "Steve McCarthy (boxer) Steve McCarthy (born 30 July 1962 – 30 June 2017) was a British former boxer who had been British light heavyweight champion in 1990. Southampton local McCarthy began his professional career in February 1987 with a win over Russell Burnett. He was unbeaten in his first 10 fights, which included a win over Serg Fame in November 1988 to take the BBBofC Southern Area light heavyweight title at Applemore Recreation Centre, and a points victory over former Belgian Light Heavyweight and Cruiserweight championYves Monsieur. Highly rated and tipped for potential stardom, he suffered his first defeat in", "psg_id": "18645016" }, { "title": "Carl Williams (boxer)", "text": "Carl Williams (boxer) Carl Williams (November 11, 1959 – April 7, 2013), nicknamed \"The Truth\", was an American boxer from Belle Glade, Florida who was the USBA United States Heavyweight Boxing champion, and who fought in several noteworthy boxing matches in the 1980s and 1990s. Williams won two New York Golden Gloves Championships. Williams won both the 1980 New York Golden Gloves Sub-Novice Heavyweight Championship and the 1981 Heavyweight Open Championship. Williams' first title shot was against Larry Holmes, a fight he lost in a controversial decision. His next fight was a victory against Jesse Ferguson. Williams is perhaps best", "psg_id": "8425879" } ]
[ "float like a butter fly sting like a bee", "louisville lip", "ali shuffle", "float like a butterfly and sting like a bee", "cassius marcellus clay junior", "muhummad ali", "maryum ali", "cassius x", "cassius marcellus clay, junior", "louisville lip", "muhammad ali", "muhammud ali", "khalilah 'belinda' ali", "cassius clay junior", "float like a butterfly sting like a bee", "muhammad ali (boxer)", "cassius marcellus clay, jr.", "sonji roi", "ale muhammad", "cassius marcellus clay, jr", "cassius marcellus clay jr.", "cassius marcellus clay (muhammad ali)", "cassius clay, junior", "mohammed alì", "cassius marcellus clay jr", "muhamad ali", "yolanda williams", "i am the greatest!", "ali, muhammad", "cassius clay", "muhammet ali", "yolanda 'lonnie' ali", "i am the greatest", "cassius clay, jr.", "muhammed ali", "cassius clay jr", "cassius clay", "lonnie ali", "cassius clay, jr", "may may" ]
the melbourne cup horse race is run at which course?
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[ { "title": "Commonwealth Cup (horse race)", "text": "races in Europe. The Diamond Jubilee Stakes, run over the same course and distance at the same meeting, was closed to three-year-olds at the same time. The new race was subsequently named the Commonwealth Cup and the Buckingham Palace Stakes was removed from the Royal Ascot meeting to make room for the new race. ---- Commonwealth Cup (horse race) The Commonwealth Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years. It is the only Group 1 flat race in Great Britain exclusively for three-year-olds that allows geldings to compete and the first", "psg_id": "18619915" }, { "title": "2014 Melbourne Cup", "text": "race from cardiac arrest following ventricular fibrillation. Another horse, Araldo, shattered a hind pastern when frightened by a spectator after the race. He was later euthanised. 2014 Melbourne Cup The 2014 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 154th running of the Melbourne Cup, Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race. The race, run over 3,200 metres, was held on 4 November 2014, at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne. Protectionist, ridden by Ryan Moore and trained by German Andreas Wöhler, won the race by four lengths, becoming the first German-trained winner of the Melbourne Cup. Red Cadeaux placed second and Who Shot Thebarman third,", "psg_id": "18375866" }, { "title": "2014 Melbourne Cup", "text": "2014 Melbourne Cup The 2014 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 154th running of the Melbourne Cup, Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race. The race, run over 3,200 metres, was held on 4 November 2014, at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne. Protectionist, ridden by Ryan Moore and trained by German Andreas Wöhler, won the race by four lengths, becoming the first German-trained winner of the Melbourne Cup. Red Cadeaux placed second and Who Shot Thebarman third, with Red Cadeaux the first horse to place second on three occasions. The total prize money for the race was A$6.2 million, with the winner receiving", "psg_id": "18375863" }, { "title": "2007 Melbourne Cup", "text": "2007 Melbourne Cup The 2007 Melbourne Cup, the 147th running of Australia's most prestigious thoroughbred horse race, was run on Tuesday, 6 November 2007, going at 3:00 pm local time (0400 UTC). The race was sponsored by Emirates Airline. The winner of the race was Efficient, by a half a length, followed by Purple Moon and Mahler in third. Due to the 2007 Australian Equine influenza outbreak, believed to have been started by a horse brought into Australia from Japan, neither 2006 Melbourne Cup winner Delta Blues nor runner-up Pop Rock participated in the 2007 Melbourne Cup. These were the", "psg_id": "10962807" }, { "title": "2018 Melbourne Cup", "text": "for careless riding on the undercard at Flemington. 2018 Melbourne Cup The 2018 Melbourne Cup (known commercially as 2018 Lexus Melbourne Cup) was the 158th running of the Melbourne Cup, a prestigious Australian Thoroughbred horse race. The race was run over on 6 November 2018 at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne. Lexus commenced a five year naming rights sponsorship deal, taking over from Emirates. It was the last Melbourne Cup broadcast by the Seven Network before Network Ten takes over in 2019. The race was won by Cross Counter, ridden by Kerrin McEvoy and trained by Charlie Appleby. Irish colt The", "psg_id": "20795200" }, { "title": "2015 Melbourne Cup", "text": "injury. 2015 Melbourne Cup The 2015 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 155th running of the Melbourne Cup, a prestigious Australian Thoroughbred horse race. The race, run over , was held on 3 November 2015 at Melbourne's Flemington Racecourse. The date is a public holiday in the state of Victoria. The final field for the race was declared on 31 October. The total prize money for the race was A$6.2 million, the same as the previous year. The winner was Prince of Penzance, ridden by Michelle Payne, who became the first female jockey to win the Melbourne Cup. Max Dynamite ran", "psg_id": "19114560" }, { "title": "2015 Melbourne Cup", "text": "2015 Melbourne Cup The 2015 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 155th running of the Melbourne Cup, a prestigious Australian Thoroughbred horse race. The race, run over , was held on 3 November 2015 at Melbourne's Flemington Racecourse. The date is a public holiday in the state of Victoria. The final field for the race was declared on 31 October. The total prize money for the race was A$6.2 million, the same as the previous year. The winner was Prince of Penzance, ridden by Michelle Payne, who became the first female jockey to win the Melbourne Cup. Max Dynamite ran second", "psg_id": "19114557" }, { "title": "Commonwealth Cup (horse race)", "text": "Commonwealth Cup (horse race) The Commonwealth Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years. It is the only Group 1 flat race in Great Britain exclusively for three-year-olds that allows geldings to compete and the first age-restricted Group 1 race which is open to geldings in Europe. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June. The Commonwealth Cup was introduced in 2015 as part of a set of changes to the programme of sprint horse", "psg_id": "18619914" }, { "title": "2018 Melbourne Cup", "text": "2018 Melbourne Cup The 2018 Melbourne Cup (known commercially as 2018 Lexus Melbourne Cup) was the 158th running of the Melbourne Cup, a prestigious Australian Thoroughbred horse race. The race was run over on 6 November 2018 at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne. Lexus commenced a five year naming rights sponsorship deal, taking over from Emirates. It was the last Melbourne Cup broadcast by the Seven Network before Network Ten takes over in 2019. The race was won by Cross Counter, ridden by Kerrin McEvoy and trained by Charlie Appleby. Irish colt The CliffsofMoher was euthanised after he suffered a fractured", "psg_id": "20795198" }, { "title": "Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course", "text": "Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racing track and casino in Grantville, Pennsylvania, east of Harrisburg. It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming. The track opened on August 30, 1972. It consists of a dirt course and a 7-furlong turf course. It is unusual among United States thoroughbred tracks in offering racing 52 weeks a year. It features the $200,000 Pennsylvania Governor's Cup Handicap for horses three-years-old and up run 5 furlongs on the turf. In 2009 Cardashi, ridden by jockey", "psg_id": "9011826" }, { "title": "2007 Melbourne Cup", "text": "confirmed starters, with barrier positions, jockeys, and trainers, for the 2007 Melbourne Cup: The favourites for this year's Melbourne Cup were: 1. Master O'Reilly 2. Purple Moon 3. Zipping 4. Sirmione 5. Princess Coup 2007 Melbourne Cup The 2007 Melbourne Cup, the 147th running of Australia's most prestigious thoroughbred horse race, was run on Tuesday, 6 November 2007, going at 3:00 pm local time (0400 UTC). The race was sponsored by Emirates Airline. The winner of the race was Efficient, by a half a length, followed by Purple Moon and Mahler in third. Due to the 2007 Australian Equine influenza", "psg_id": "10962808" }, { "title": "2008 Melbourne Cup", "text": "Victoria announced on 4 December that Bauer would not be disqualified. The official field for the cup including horses scratched after the field was finalised. The race was won by the Bart Cummings trained horse Viewed, with Honolulu officially last as Gallopin did not finish the race. 2008 Melbourne Cup The 2008 Melbourne Cup, the 148th running of Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race, was run on Tuesday, 4 November 2008, starting at 3:00 pm local time (0400 UTC). It was won by Viewed. On 3 December 2008, Luca Cumani, trainer of second-place Bauer, announced that an inquiry was underway", "psg_id": "11169108" }, { "title": "Yorkshire Cup (horse race)", "text": "Dante Festival meeting. It is run the day after the Dante Stakes. Most successful horse (2 wins): Leading jockey (8 wins): Leading trainer (7 wins): The 1930 winner \"The Bastard\" was later exported to Australia and renamed \"The Buzzard\". Yorkshire Cup (horse race) The Yorkshire Cup is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 5 furlongs and 188 yards () at York in May. Formerly a weight-for-age race, the event was revived as a handicap in 1927. It was originally contested", "psg_id": "3800181" }, { "title": "Champions Cup (horse race)", "text": "Champions Cup (horse race) The Champions Cup (JPN G-1, formerly the \"Japan Cup Dirt\" until 2013) is a thoroughbred horse race contested in Japan in early December. It is run for three-year-olds and older at a distance of 1,800 meters. In recent years, the race has followed the Japan Cup on the Japanese racing calendar. The race was moved from Tokyo Racecourse to Hanshin Racecourse in 2008. The Japan Cup Dirt had been overshadowed by its turf counterpart (the Japan Cup) in recent years, because turf racing in Japan typically remains more popular and attracts better horses. Attendance for the", "psg_id": "6128329" }, { "title": "Melbourne to Hobart Yacht Race", "text": "Melbourne to Hobart Yacht Race Commonly known as the Westcoaster, the Melbourne to Hobart Ocean Yacht Race also known as M2H commences from Port Phillip, Victoria and concludes in Hobart, Tasmania. It is run by the Ocean Racing Club of Victoria. In 2007, to honour the 100th anniversary of the first sailing of the Rudder Cup, the ORCV broke with a 35 year tradition by redirecting the Melbourne to Hobart course for the “Westcoaster” to follow the Rudder Cup Melbourne to Launceston course to their finish line at Low Head near the mouth of the Tamar River and then on", "psg_id": "3144565" }, { "title": "2010 Melbourne Cup", "text": "2010 Melbourne Cup The 2010 Melbourne Cup, the 150th running of Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race, was held on Tuesday, 2 November 2010 at 3:00 PM. local time (0400 UTC). It was won by Americain, a French-trained horse who had won the Geelong Cup at his only other Australian start. Second placing went to the lightly raced Lexus Stakes winner Maluckyday, while third placing went to dual Cox Plate winner and short-priced favourite So You Think. The official winning time was 3:26.87 with the margins of 2.8 lengths and 0.5 lengths back to third. The race was run on", "psg_id": "15036813" }, { "title": "Champions Cup (horse race)", "text": "is added to the top 3 if they are not trained in Japan, and raced in one of the following races and finished likewise in same year. If multiple bonus applies, only the highest one counts. Champions Cup (horse race) The Champions Cup (JPN G-1, formerly the \"Japan Cup Dirt\" until 2013) is a thoroughbred horse race contested in Japan in early December. It is run for three-year-olds and older at a distance of 1,800 meters. In recent years, the race has followed the Japan Cup on the Japanese racing calendar. The race was moved from Tokyo Racecourse to Hanshin", "psg_id": "6128332" }, { "title": "Yorkshire Cup (horse race)", "text": "Yorkshire Cup (horse race) The Yorkshire Cup is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 5 furlongs and 188 yards () at York in May. Formerly a weight-for-age race, the event was revived as a handicap in 1927. It was originally contested over 2 miles. The first running was won by Templestowe. The Yorkshire Cup was abandoned from 1940 to 1944. A substitute called the Yorkshire Autumn Cup, for horses aged three or older, was staged in 1945. The event became", "psg_id": "3800179" }, { "title": "Union Race Course", "text": "Trotting Park' but the increasing value of the land for housing proved too much. The final horse race was run at Union Race Course on July 18, 1863. The positioning of this race course, as well as the earlier built race course called Pioneer Race Course appear to have affected the placement of the San Francisco-San Jose Railway. Union Race Course Union Race Course was a horse racing track opened in the 1850s in San Francisco, California located in the Mission District. There were two horse race courses in the Mission District at this time, the other being Pioneer Race", "psg_id": "17549100" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup (greyhounds)", "text": "Melbourne Cup (greyhounds) The Melbourne Cup is the world's richest and most prestigious greyhound race. In 2016 it was reported that the race had a prize-winning pool of 600,000. The Cup was first run in 1956 and was worth £500 to the winner. The race is the final event of the three-week Superdogs series which carries over $1 million in total prize money. The Cup is run over at Sandown Park in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia in November annually, following the Melbourne Cup for thoroughbred horses. Some of Australian greyhound racing's most memorable moments and most significant events have occurred in", "psg_id": "16597374" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "Melbourne Cup The Melbourne Cup is Australia's most well known annual Thoroughbred horse race. It is a 3,200 metre race for three-year-olds and over, conducted by the Victoria Racing Club on the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria as part of the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival. It is the richest \"two-mile\" handicap in the world, and one of the richest turf races. The event starts at 3pm on the first Tuesday in November and is known locally as \"the race that stops a nation\". The Melbourne Cup has a long tradition, with the first race held in 1861. It was originally", "psg_id": "274713" }, { "title": "2008 Melbourne Cup", "text": "2008 Melbourne Cup The 2008 Melbourne Cup, the 148th running of Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race, was run on Tuesday, 4 November 2008, starting at 3:00 pm local time (0400 UTC). It was won by Viewed. On 3 December 2008, Luca Cumani, trainer of second-place Bauer, announced that an inquiry was underway into treatment Bauer received on the Thursday prior to the race. The treatment was a form of physio therapy that is illegal to administer within 7 days of a race; as a result of the treatment, Bauer could have been stripped of his second place. However, Racing", "psg_id": "11169107" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "injuries saw the horse not race for another 20 months. Efficient, the previous year's VRC Derby winner, won the race. In 2013, Damien Oliver returned from an eight-month ban, after betting against his own mount at a previous race meet, to win his 3rd Melbourne cup. Melbourne Cup day is a public holiday for all working within metropolitan Melbourne and some parts of regional Victoria, but not for some country Victorian cities and towns which hold their own spring carnivals. For federal public servants it is also observed as a holiday in the entire state of Victoria, and from 2007", "psg_id": "274749" }, { "title": "2013 Melbourne Cup", "text": "mare Verema was euthanised, having broken her cannon bone midway through the race. 2013 Melbourne Cup The 2013 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 153rd running of the Melbourne Cup, Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race. The race, held on 5 November 2013, at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria, was won by Fiorente. The horse, owned by Andrew Roberts, was bred in Ireland, trained in Australia by Gai Waterhouse, and ridden by jockey Damien Oliver. It was Oliver's third victory in the event, after previous wins in 1995 and 2002, and his first start after a ten-month ban for a betting", "psg_id": "17649303" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "in the 21 horse field. In 2004, Makybe Diva became the first mare to win two cups, and also the first horse to win with different trainers, after David Hall moved to Hong Kong and transferred her to the Lee Freedman stables. The 2005 Melbourne Cup was held before a crowd of 106,479. Makybe Diva made history by becoming the only horse to win the race three times. Trainer Lee Freedman said after the race, \"Go and find the youngest child on the course, because that's the only person here who will have a chance of seeing this happen again", "psg_id": "274747" }, { "title": "2012 Melbourne Cup", "text": "2012 Melbourne Cup The 2012 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 152nd running of the Melbourne Cup, Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race. The race, held on Tuesday, 6 November 2012, at Flemington Racecourse (in Melbourne, Victoria), was won by Green Moon, ridden by jockey Brett Prebble, trained by Robert Hickmott, and owned by businessman Lloyd Williams. The race was attended by Charles, Prince of Wales, and his wife, Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, with the Duchess of Cornwall presenting the cup to the winner of the race. The prize money for the race, held over a distance of 3,200 metres, was", "psg_id": "16888312" }, { "title": "2013 Melbourne Cup", "text": "2013 Melbourne Cup The 2013 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 153rd running of the Melbourne Cup, Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race. The race, held on 5 November 2013, at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria, was won by Fiorente. The horse, owned by Andrew Roberts, was bred in Ireland, trained in Australia by Gai Waterhouse, and ridden by jockey Damien Oliver. It was Oliver's third victory in the event, after previous wins in 1995 and 2002, and his first start after a ten-month ban for a betting offence. Waterhouse, the daughter of Tommy J. Smith, who trained winners in 1955", "psg_id": "17649300" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "Bart Cummings won his fifth Melbourne Cup in 1975. Bart Cummings, regarded as the best Australian horse trainer of all time, went on to win 12 Melbourne Cups to 2008. In 1883, the hardy New Zealand bred, Martini-Henry won the VRC Derby, the Melbourne Cup and on the following Monday retained his undefeated record by winning Mares' Produce Stakes. Phar Lap, the most famous horse in the world of his day, won the 1930 Melbourne Cup at 11/8 odds on, the shortest priced favourite in the history of the race. He had to be hidden away at Geelong before the", "psg_id": "274741" }, { "title": "Melbourne to Hobart Yacht Race", "text": "set a course past Cape Schank for Wilson’s Promontory. Line Honours Winners Handicap Honours Winners (IRC) Handicap Honours Winners (AMS) Handicap Honours Winners (PHD) Melbourne to Hobart Yacht Race Commonly known as the Westcoaster, the Melbourne to Hobart Ocean Yacht Race also known as M2H commences from Port Phillip, Victoria and concludes in Hobart, Tasmania. It is run by the Ocean Racing Club of Victoria. In 2007, to honour the 100th anniversary of the first sailing of the Rudder Cup, the ORCV broke with a 35 year tradition by redirecting the Melbourne to Hobart course for the “Westcoaster” to follow", "psg_id": "3144567" }, { "title": "Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course", "text": "Hollywood Casino became the first casino in Pennsylvania to offer sports betting. Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racing track and casino in Grantville, Pennsylvania, east of Harrisburg. It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming. The track opened on August 30, 1972. It consists of a dirt course and a 7-furlong turf course. It is unusual among United States thoroughbred tracks in offering racing 52 weeks a year. It features the $200,000 Pennsylvania Governor's Cup Handicap for horses three-years-old and up", "psg_id": "9011829" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "$4 million, second $1 million, third $500,000, fourth $250,000, fifth $175,000, with sixth through to twelve place earning $150,000. Prizemoney is distributed to the connections of each horse in the ratio of 85 percent to the owner, 10 percent to the trainer and 5 percent to the jockey. The 1985 Melbourne Cup, won by \"What a Nuisance\", was the first race run in Australia with prize money of $1 million. The Cup currently has a $500,000 bonus for the owner of the winner if it has also won the group one Irish St. Leger run the previous September. The winner", "psg_id": "274720" }, { "title": "2010 Melbourne Cup", "text": "a slow (6) track with persistent rain falling causing flooding and closure of the Cup Day car park. Horses are bred and trained in Australia, unless otherwise indicated. All columns in this table can be sorted by clicking the icons in the top row. 2010 Melbourne Cup result 2010 Melbourne Cup The 2010 Melbourne Cup, the 150th running of Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race, was held on Tuesday, 2 November 2010 at 3:00 PM. local time (0400 UTC). It was won by Americain, a French-trained horse who had won the Geelong Cup at his only other Australian start. Second", "psg_id": "15036814" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "takes in cities around the world as part of the Victoria Racing Club’s strategy to promote the Melbourne Cup and the Melbourne Cup Carnival internationally. The Tour has visited schools and aged-care and hospital facilities, and participated in community events and celebrations including race days across Australia and New Zealand. Frederick Standish, member of the Victorian Turf Club and steward on the day of the first Cup, was credited with forming the idea to hold a horse race and calling it the \"Melbourne Cup\". Seventeen horses contested the first Melbourne Cup on Thursday 7 November 1861, racing for the modest", "psg_id": "274726" }, { "title": "Archer (horse)", "text": "race (two of them died); two jockeys sustained broken bones; one horse bolted off the course, but the race continued. At the final turn the favourite, Mormon, made his run but Archer caught and passed him. Before a crowd of about 4,000, Archer (a Sydney outsider, who was injured during training a few days before the race and attracted slight betting interest) defeated Mormon by six lengths in a time of 3:52.0 – the slowest time in Melbourne Cup history. Archer also defeated Mormon at Randwick in May over 2½ miles in the Australia Plate. In the first Melbourne Cup", "psg_id": "6253524" }, { "title": "Geelong Cup", "text": "Geelong Cup The Geelong Cup is a Geelong Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race, held under handicap conditions for over a distance of 2400 metres at the Geelong Racecourse, Geelong, Victoria, Australia on a Wednesday in late October The prize money for the race is A$300,000, and the race is considered one of the most reliable guides to the result of the Melbourne Cup. The race is run thirteen days before the Melbourne Cup (which is always on the first Tuesday in November). The race has been run on this day since 1947. The day of the race is", "psg_id": "11102159" }, { "title": "2012 Melbourne Cup", "text": "fourth win overall for the owner, Lloyd Williams, who thus became the equal most successful owner in the race's history. The win was later described as \"a major upset\", with Green Moon having been priced at $22.50 for a win and $7.40 for a place. 2012 Melbourne Cup The 2012 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 152nd running of the Melbourne Cup, Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race. The race, held on Tuesday, 6 November 2012, at Flemington Racecourse (in Melbourne, Victoria), was won by Green Moon, ridden by jockey Brett Prebble, trained by Robert Hickmott, and owned by businessman Lloyd", "psg_id": "16888315" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "inaugural Melbourne Cup of 1861 was an eventful affair when one horse bolted before the start, and three of the seventeen starters fell during the race, two of which died. Archer, a Sydney \"outsider\" who drew scant favour in the betting, spread-eagled the field and defeated the favourite, and Victorian champion, Mormon by six lengths. Dismissed by the bookies, Archer took a lot of money away from Melbourne, 'refuelling interstate rivalry' and adding to the excitement of the Cup. The next day, Archer was raced in and won another 2 mile long distance race, the Melbourne Town Plate. It has", "psg_id": "274729" }, { "title": "2011 Melbourne Cup", "text": "2011 Melbourne Cup The 2011 Emirates Melbourne Cup, the 151st running of Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race, was held on Tuesday, 1 November 2011 at 3:00 pm (AEDT), at Melbourne's Flemington Racecourse. Dunaden won in a photo finish over Red Cadeaux in the closest finish in Melbourne Cup history. The winning jockey, Frenchman Christophe Lemaire, had arrived in Australia less than a day previously as a late replacement for Craig Williams. Six out of seven finishers were international horses. Third placed Lucas Cranach was the best locally trained finisher and fourth placed was the pre-race favourite, the 2010 winner,", "psg_id": "16010647" }, { "title": "Coongy Cup", "text": "Coongy Cup The Coongy Cup, registered as the Coongy Handicap, is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race held under open handicap conditions, for horses aged three years old and upwards, over a distance of 2000 metres, held at Caulfield Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in October. Total prize money is A$150,000. The race is run on the third day of the MRC Spring Carnival (Caulfield Cup day). Prior to 1997 the race was run on the second day of the MRC Spring Carnival. During World War II the race was run at Flemington Racecourse. The race was run at", "psg_id": "8995897" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "been \"twilight racing\", where the first race post time is at 2:30 pm on some days, previously 2:45 PM. The following are Graded stakes races run at Saratoga: Buried at Clare Court Jogging Track are Fourstardave, Mourjane (IRE) and A Phenomenon. Champion filly Go For Wand, who suffered a fatal injury during the stretch run of the 1990 Breeders Cup Distaff, is buried in the Saratoga Race Course infield. The Race Course is the setting of a scene early on in the Ian Fleming James Bond novel \"Diamonds Are Forever\". It also is the setting of Sherwood Anderson's short story", "psg_id": "3151126" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup Challenge", "text": "training, and stable management. Highly detailed graphics including realistic horses and jockeys, weather effects, and accurately modeled international race courses. Lifelike horse and jockey animation, motion captured by Weta Digital, the VFX wizards behind The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy. Melbourne Cup Challenge Melbourne Cup Challenge (also known as Frankie Dettori Racing in Europe) is a horse racing simulation video game based on the Melbourne Cup. It was developed by Sidhe Interactive and was published by Tru Blu Entertainment. The game was released in Australia and New Zealand on 26 October 2006 and 8 December 2006 for Europe. It", "psg_id": "7998963" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup (greyhounds)", "text": "collects a gold trophy and presentation rug. In April 2012, Greyhound Racing Victoria announced a $6 million increase to prize money, including $450,000 to feature events at Sandown Park. This allowed the club to significantly increase the prize money for the Melbourne Cup, as well as several other feature races. All Group 1 events at Sandown Park will now carry a minimum $100,000 first prize. Melbourne Cup (greyhounds) The Melbourne Cup is the world's richest and most prestigious greyhound race. In 2016 it was reported that the race had a prize-winning pool of 600,000. The Cup was first run in", "psg_id": "16597377" }, { "title": "The Hayseeds' Melbourne Cup", "text": "a nightmare about washing steps of Parliament House. On the race day, Mum boils a billy at Flemington and Cornstalk wins the race despite the efforts of a crooked bookmaker. Each of the first four Hayseeds movies had been filmed in a different state to maximise box-office appeal. This one was shot in Melbourne Victoria in November 1917. It included footage from the real 1917 Melbourne Cup Carnival, as well as Parliament House, Flinders Street Station, Collins Street, Bourke Street, and the stables belonging to famous horse trainer James Scobie. It was followed by \"Townies and Hayseeds\". The Hayseeds' Melbourne", "psg_id": "15871141" }, { "title": "2011 Melbourne Cup", "text": "Americain. In related events the federal government's parliamentary question time was brought forward half an hour in order that it would conclude before the race began. Horses are bred and trained in Australia, unless otherwise indicated. All columns in this table can be sorted by clicking the icons in the top row. 2011 Melbourne Cup The 2011 Emirates Melbourne Cup, the 151st running of Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race, was held on Tuesday, 1 November 2011 at 3:00 pm (AEDT), at Melbourne's Flemington Racecourse. Dunaden won in a photo finish over Red Cadeaux in the closest finish in Melbourne", "psg_id": "16010648" }, { "title": "Hawthorne Race Course", "text": "track has a one-mile (1.6 km) dirt oval and a seven-furlong turf oval. The main track home stretch is 1,320 feet, one of the longest in the country. The track runs the following graded stakes: Hawthorne also runs the ungraded Bill Hartack Memorial Handicap, which was inaugurated in 2008 and was originally called the National Jockey Club Handicap, as well as the Hawthorne Derby which carried Grade 3 status through 2017. Hawthorne Race Course Hawthorne Race Course is a racetrack for horse racing in Stickney/Cicero, Illinois, near Chicago. The oldest continually run family-owned racetrack in North America, in 2009 the", "psg_id": "6435942" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "handicap rules. After the declaration of weights for the Melbourne Cup, the winner of any handicap flat race of the advertised value of A$55,000 or over to the winner, or an internationally recognised Listed, Group, or Graded handicap flat race, shall carry such additional weight (if any), for each win, as the VRC Handicapper shall determine. Entries for the Melbourne Cup usually close during the first week of August. The initial entry fee is $600 per horse. Around 300 to 400 horses are nominated each year, but the final field is limited to 24 starters. Following the allocation of weights,", "psg_id": "274716" }, { "title": "Ellis Park Race Course", "text": "and Raceway for $4 million, to help fund the installation of Instant Racing machines. Saratoga purchased the remaining 70 percent in 2018. Among the stakes race run at Ellis Park, is their signature race and only Graded stakes race the Groupie Doll Stakes which is a Grade III event. Other listed stakes races that are run at Ellis Park include: the Ellis Park Breeders' Cup Turf, the Governor's Handicap, the Tri-State Handicap and the Audubon Oaks. The track was designed after the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York, and features a 1.125-mile dirt track. The track features chutes", "psg_id": "6394720" }, { "title": "Union Race Course", "text": "Union Race Course Union Race Course was a horse racing track opened in the 1850s in San Francisco, California located in the Mission District. There were two horse race courses in the Mission District at this time, the other being Pioneer Race Course which was located a few blocks away. At the time it was planned to be built, no streets existed in this neighborhood but later it appears to be bound by 19th St to 23rd St and Capp St to Harrison St. The half mile track was renovated in 1862, moved slightly to softer ground and renamed 'Willows", "psg_id": "17549099" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "They believed the work of Melbournian, William Edwards, to be superior in both design and workmanship to the English made trophy. No trophy was awarded to the Melbourne Cup winner for the next eight years. In 1876 Edward Fischer, an immigrant from Austria, produced the first Australian-made trophy. It was an Etruscan shape with two handles. One side depicted a horse race with the grandstand and hill of Flemington in the background. The opposite side had the words \"Melbourne Cup, 1876\" and the name of the winning horse. A silver-plated base sporting three silver horses was added in 1888, but", "psg_id": "274722" }, { "title": "The Hayseeds' Melbourne Cup", "text": "The Hayseeds' Melbourne Cup The Hayseeds' Melbourne Cup is a 1918 Australian rural comedy from director Beaumont Smith. It was the fourth in his series about the rural family, the Hayseeds, and centers on Dad Hayseed entering his horse in the Melbourne Cup. It is considered a lost film. Dad Hayseed buys a horse for ₤20 called Cornstalk and it starts winning so many local races he decides to enter it in the Melbourne Cup. He is accompanied by his son Jim (the trainer), cousin Harold (jockey) and Mum Hayseed. Jim falls in love with an actress, and Mum has", "psg_id": "15871140" }, { "title": "Geraldton Gold Cup", "text": "run over 2100m. In 2007, Tapdog became the first horse to win the race three times. Geraldton Gold Cup The Geraldton Cup is an unlisted Thoroughbred horse race, which was first run on 8 December 1887 with a winner's purse of £300. The race, staged over 3,200 metres, was won by Baron Necktar, a full brother to Dunlop, the Melbourne Cup winner of the same year. In 1887, the Perth Cup had a winner's purse of £250 and placed Geraldton racing ahead of what was to become one of Western Australia's most popular races. The Geraldton Gold Cup is hosted", "psg_id": "7798219" }, { "title": "Victoria Cup (harness race)", "text": "Victoria Cup (harness race) The Victoria Cup is the premier middle distance harness race of Australia. Conducted over 2575m, rather than the staying distance of over 3000m or the sprint distance of under 2000m, the Victoria Cup was run at the Melbourne Showgrounds up until 1975, when it was shifted to Moonee Valley. In 2009 the SEW Eurodrive Victoria Cup will be run at Harness Racing Victoria's new venue, Tabcorp Park at Melton. The race has been part of the Australasian Grand Circuit since 1987. Conducted in February from 1987 to 2003, the race is now conducted over two nights", "psg_id": "8282399" }, { "title": "Hawthorne Race Course", "text": "Hawthorne Race Course Hawthorne Race Course is a racetrack for horse racing in Stickney/Cicero, Illinois, near Chicago. The oldest continually run family-owned racetrack in North America, in 2009 the Horseplayers Association of North America introduced a rating system for 65 Thoroughbred racetracks in North America. Of the top ten, Hawthorne was ranked No. 8. In 1890, Edward Corrigan, a Chicago businessman who owned the 1890 Kentucky Derby winner, Riley (by Longfellow), bought of land in Cicero and started constructing a grandstand for a new racecourse. His track opened in 1891 with a five-race card including the featured Chicago Derby. In", "psg_id": "6435936" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "placed a bet on the race that year. In 2010 it was predicted that $183 million would be spent by 83,000 tourists during the Spring Racing Carnival. In New Zealand, the Melbourne Cup is the country's single biggest betting event, with carnival race-days held at several of the country's top tracks showing the cup live on big screens. It is commonly billed as \"The race that stops a nation\", but it is more accurately \"The race that stops two nations\", as many people in New Zealand, as well as Australia, pause to watch the race. Melbourne Cup The Melbourne Cup", "psg_id": "274755" }, { "title": "Coongy Cup", "text": "Sandown Park Racecourse in 1997 and 1998 on a Sunday. † Dead heat Coongy Cup The Coongy Cup, registered as the Coongy Handicap, is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race held under open handicap conditions, for horses aged three years old and upwards, over a distance of 2000 metres, held at Caulfield Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in October. Total prize money is A$150,000. The race is run on the third day of the MRC Spring Carnival (Caulfield Cup day). Prior to 1997 the race was run on the second day of the MRC Spring Carnival. During World War", "psg_id": "8995898" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "The weight allocated to each horse is declared by the VRC Handicapper in early September. The Melbourne Cup race is a handicap contest in which the weight of the jockey and riding gear is adjusted with ballast to a nominated figure. Older horses carry more weight than younger ones, and weights are adjusted further according to the horse's previous results. Weights were theoretically calculated to give each horse an equal winning chance in the past, but in recent years the rules were adjusted to a \"quality handicap\" formula where superior horses are given less severe weight penalties than under pure", "psg_id": "274715" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "\"I Want to Know Why\". Saratoga is also referenced in Carly Simon's 1972 #1 hit, \"You're So Vain.\" The line \"I hear you went up to Saratoga and your horse naturally won\" refers to the Saratoga Race Course. The racetrack is referenced in the song \"Adelaide's Lament\" from the 1950 play \"Guys and Dolls\" in the line \"When they get on that train to Niagara and she can hear church bells chime, the compartment is air conditioned and the mood sublime...then they get off at Saratoga for the fourteenth time!\" Saratoga Race Course Saratoga Race Course is a thoroughbred horse", "psg_id": "3151127" }, { "title": "Handicap (horse racing)", "text": "handicapping a horse race: Handicap (horse racing) A handicap race in horse racing is a race in which horses carry different weights, allocated by the handicapper. A better horse will carry a heavier weight, to give it a disadvantage when racing against slower horses. The skill in betting on a handicap race lies in predicting which horse can overcome its handicap. Although most handicap races are run for older, less valuable horses, this is not true in all cases; some great races are handicaps, such as the Grand National steeplechase in England and the Melbourne Cup in Australia. In the", "psg_id": "20058401" }, { "title": "Veliefendi Race Course", "text": "Veliefendi Race Course Veliefendi Race Course () is a horse racing track located at Veliefendi neighborhood in Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is the country's oldest and biggest race course founded on a former grassland that was historically a farm belonging to Şeyhülislam Veliyüddin Efendi, an 18th-century superior authority of Islam in the Ottoman Empire. The race course was constructed in the years 1912/13 by German specialists upon the initiative of Enver Pasha. The race course hosts also music events. In 2006, Turkish pop singer Nez held a concert. The race course covers an area of consisting of facilities", "psg_id": "16072954" }, { "title": "Playfair Race Course", "text": "Playfair Race Course Playfair Race Course, (known as the Spokane Interstate Fair from 1901–1935) was the home of horse racing in Spokane, Washington, from 1901 The track started out as a four-furlong (half-mile) flat oval, and expanded to five furlongs () in 1946. The grandstand was on the west, with the home stretch heading south, and the stables were on the east side. The premier races run at the track were the Playfair Mile, Spokane Derby, and Inland Empire Marathon. The final races were on December 17, 2000, and the track officially closed the following July. Located in the East", "psg_id": "15790216" }, { "title": "Singapore Gold Cup", "text": "Singapore Gold Cup The Singapore Gold Cup is a Thoroughbred horse race held annually at the end of November at Kranji Racecourse in Singapore. Contested on turf over a left-handed course, the domestic Group One race is run over a distance and is open to domestic horses age three and older. The Singapore Gold Cup follows the Raffles Cup and the Queen Elizabeth II Cup as the third leg of the Singapore Triple Crown. Inaugurated in 1924 at the Serangoon Road Race Course at Farrer Park, it was raced there until 1933 at which time it was moved to the", "psg_id": "12810016" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "in their lifetime.\" Due to the 2007 Australian equine influenza outbreak, believed to have been started by a horse brought into Australia from Japan, neither Delta Blues nor Pop Rock participated in the 2007 Melbourne Cup. Both horses had been stabled in Japan. Corowa, NSW trained \"Leica Falcon\" also was not be permitted to race in Victoria, despite Corowa being close to the Victorian border. Leica Falcon was ordained as the new staying star of Australian racing in 2005 when he ran fourth in both the Caulfield Cup and in Makybe Diva's famous third Melbourne Cup victory. But serious leg", "psg_id": "274748" }, { "title": "Caulfield Cup", "text": "day and final day of the MRC Spring Carnival. Performances in the Caulfield Cup are one of the possible qualification methods for a run in the Melbourne Cup which is held 16 days later. During World War II the race was run at Flemington Racecourse and in 1943 the race was run in divisions. The field is limited 18 starters with 4 emergency entries which is decided by a ballot system. The prize money, wins, and placing in lead up races are among the major factors that determine the eligibility of a horse. Automatic entry are awarded to winners of", "psg_id": "1962081" }, { "title": "The Great Match (horse race)", "text": "Handicap, run at York, before finishing unplaced in his final three racecourse appearances, including the Ascot Gold Cup, and then retiring to stud himself. The Great Match (horse race) The Great Match is the name given to a match race between two of the most famous British thoroughbred racehorses of the 19th Century - Voltigeur and The Flying Dutchman. The race took place at York on 31 May 1851 for a purse of 1,000 sovereigns. The Flying Dutchman was a five-year-old, who had won the 1849 Epsom Derby and St Leger and, as a four-year-old, the 1850 Ascot Gold Cup.", "psg_id": "17221762" }, { "title": "Geelong Cup", "text": "a public holiday in the city of Geelong. Before 1907 the race was run at the Marshalltown Racecourse. Before 1947 the race was run at various times during the year between January and July. The following thoroughbreds have won the Geelong Cup – Melbourne Cup in the same year. † Dead heat Geelong Cup The Geelong Cup is a Geelong Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race, held under handicap conditions for over a distance of 2400 metres at the Geelong Racecourse, Geelong, Victoria, Australia on a Wednesday in late October The prize money for the race is A$300,000, and", "psg_id": "11102160" }, { "title": "Moonee Valley Gold Cup", "text": "Moonee Valley Gold Cup The Moonee Valley Gold Cup is a registered Moonee Valley Racing Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for horses aged four-years-old and upwards under Set Weights with penalties conditions, over a distance of 2,500 metres, held annually at Moonee Valley Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in late October on WS Cox Plate Day. Prize money is A$500,000. The event is the last major long distance event to be run before the Melbourne Cup. Kingston Rule was the only horse to win the Melbourne Cup after winning the Moonee Valley Cup in 1990. The Moonee Valley Cup has seen", "psg_id": "11094257" }, { "title": "Pune Race Course", "text": "Pune Race Course Pune Race Course is a racecourse located in Pune Cantonment, western India. It is located 5–6 km from downtown Pune and 12–13 km from Pune airport. Built in 1830, it covers . The land is controlled by the Indian Army. Additional stabling for the horses is near Empress Garden, from the course. The racing season runs from July to October and includes the Pune Derby, the RWITC Invitational, the Independence Cup and the Southern Command Cup. It is managed by Royal Western India Turf Club. Pune Race Course has a 2.8-kilometer long jogging track which is open", "psg_id": "13769392" }, { "title": "Brew (horse)", "text": "Brew (horse) Brew (foaled 1994 in New Zealand) is a small, plain bay Thoroughbred gelding who won the 2000 Melbourne Cup for trainer Mike Moroney and jockey Kerrin McEvoy. Brew's first stakes win was the Listed Japan Trophy at 2559 metres on Turnbull Stakes day. This race is now called The Bart Cummings and is run at Group 3 level. Brew carried the lightweight of 49 kilos and defeated the veteran Yippyio and the stablemate Second Coming in the Melbourne Cup. After finishing second to Yippyio in the Moonee Valley Cup, Brew qualified for the Melbourne Cup by winning The", "psg_id": "6115359" }, { "title": "Handicap (horse racing)", "text": "Handicap (horse racing) A handicap race in horse racing is a race in which horses carry different weights, allocated by the handicapper. A better horse will carry a heavier weight, to give it a disadvantage when racing against slower horses. The skill in betting on a handicap race lies in predicting which horse can overcome its handicap. Although most handicap races are run for older, less valuable horses, this is not true in all cases; some great races are handicaps, such as the Grand National steeplechase in England and the Melbourne Cup in Australia. In the United States over 30", "psg_id": "20058397" }, { "title": "Guindy Race Course", "text": "Guindy Race Course The Guindy Race Course is a horse racing course set up in 1777 in Chennai, India. It is the oldest race course in India. It hosts events in the winter season. In 1777, 81 cawnies of land were granted by the government to conduct races, which is mentioned in a letter written by the then Collector of Chingleput dated 22 June 1825. The land was taken from the Adyar villages of Venkatapuram and Velachery. Soon after racing had begun in the 1770s, it became irregular and almost stopped due to the invasion of Hyder Ali, who came", "psg_id": "5724275" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup (greyhounds)", "text": "the Melbourne Cup. A short history of the event: The final of the Melbourne Cup involves the winners of eight heats conducted the previous week. In order for a greyhound to qualify for the heats, they must win an 'exemption race' - a Group 1 sprint race, a Victorian country cup (except the Healesville Cup) or a group race at Sandown Park 515m - in the 12 months preceding the Melbourne Cup final. The previous year's Melbourne Cup winner and all finalists in the 'Shootout,' a four-dog winner-takes-all event the week prior to the Melbourne Cup heats, also qualify for", "psg_id": "16597375" }, { "title": "Jamaica Race Course", "text": "Jamaica Race Course Jamaica Race Course, also called the Jamaica Racetrack, was an American thoroughbred horse racing facility operated by the Metropolitan Jockey Club in Jamaica, Queens, New York City, New York. The track opened on April 27, 1903, a day which featured the inaugural running of the Excelsior Handicap. Eugene D. Wood, one of the founders and largest stockholder, served as its first president. Upon Wood's death in April 1924, Dr. Edward P. Kilroe was appointed president to replace him. The Wood Memorial Stakes is named in Eugene Wood's honor. Legendary Hall of Fame horse trainer Sunny Jim Fitzsimmons", "psg_id": "10000816" }, { "title": "Brighton Beach Race Course", "text": "New York it was too late to save the track. At the time it ceased horse racing operations, the Brighton Beach Race Course was the oldest horse track in steady use in the New York City area. The racetrack was then used for automobile racing for a time and after other measures failed to make it viable, the facility was finally torn down and by the 1920s replaced by residential housing. Brighton Beach Race Course The Brighton Beach Race Course was an American Thoroughbred horse racing facility in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, New York, opened on June 28, 1879 by the", "psg_id": "13352116" }, { "title": "Veliefendi Race Course", "text": "tower, the bleachers, the administration and box offices on fire. In July 1953, bettors throw horsemen with stones and beat a jockey named Muhacir Ahmet (literally: Ahmet The Immigrant) they believed he had swindled. Two years later local newspapers published about swindles at Veliefendi Race Course, and during a race on July 13, 1955, the bettors stoned the administration building, and Muhacir Ahmet was beaten once again. In 2008, the track held its first-ever farewell ceremony for a racehorse, honoring Ribella, a popular mare. Veliefendi Race Course Veliefendi Race Course () is a horse racing track located at Veliefendi neighborhood", "psg_id": "16072956" }, { "title": "Caulfield Cup", "text": "the Toorak Handicap, Herbert Power Stakes and the Mornington Cup. The following thoroughbreds have won the Cups Double: Caulfield Cup – Melbourne Cup in the same year. † Run in divisions ¶ Won by Protest ‡ Dead heat In March 2015, BMW Australia and Melbourne Racing Club (MRC) announced a reunion in partnership, effective as of August 1, 2015, after the 8-year partnership ended in 2014. Caulfield Cup The Caulfield Cup is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race held under handicap conditions although the MRC is in the process to turn the race into weight for age", "psg_id": "1962082" }, { "title": "Champions Cup (horse race)", "text": "race was because of a lack of international participation. The new Champions Cup race will be run left-handed, as opposed to the right turns run since the race moved from Tokyo to Hanshin in 2008. The purse of the race will be reduced to ¥94 million - compared to ¥130 million for the 2013 running - and it will no longer be an invitational race. The 2014 running is scheduled for Sunday, December 7. Total JPN ¥277,900,000 (U.S$. 2,416,000) Like counterpart Japan Cup, as being one of the 4 GI races in Japan Autumn International Series since 2008, a bonus", "psg_id": "6128331" }, { "title": "Benny the Bull (horse)", "text": "in the Forego Stakes at Saratoga Race Course and fourth behind the same horse in the Breeders' Cup Sprint. In November he recorded his most important victory when winning the Frank J. De Francis Memorial Dash at Laurel Park Racecourse. Benny the Bull began his five-year-old season by winning the Sunshine Millions Sprint, part of a series of races restricted to horses bred in Florida or California. In March the horse was sent to the United Arab Emirates to contest the Dubai Golden Shaheen an international sprint race run on dirt at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse. In a field which", "psg_id": "16958601" }, { "title": "Atlantic City Race Course", "text": "at Atlantic City International Airport. In 2011, the Atlantic City Race Course was a recipient of $1 million for capital improvements from the Casino Simulcast Fund, a fund designed to offset the loss of simulcast business at racetracks. On January 9, 2015, Greenwood ACRA, owners and operators of Atlantic City Race Course, have announced the racetrack is ceasing operations and closing permanently. The last day of racing was January 16. Atlantic City Race Course The Atlantic City Race Course (ACRC), formerly the Atlantic City Race Track, was a thoroughbred horse race track located in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton", "psg_id": "9302413" }, { "title": "Pioneer Race Course", "text": "as well as the later built nearby Union Race Course, appear to have affected the placement of the railway's extension into the city, and therefore still affects local property lines. Pioneer Race Course Pioneer Race Course, also known as the Pioneer Race Track, was a horse race track opened in March 1851 in the southern Mission District of San Francisco, California. Pioneer was the first race course in San Francisco. At the time it was built, no streets existed in the neighborhood. After construction, it appears to have been bounded by 24th St. (formerly Park St.), 26th St. (formerly Navy", "psg_id": "17548883" }, { "title": "Atlantic City Race Course", "text": "Atlantic City Race Course The Atlantic City Race Course (ACRC), formerly the Atlantic City Race Track, was a thoroughbred horse race track located in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township, in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The track is located off the Black Horse Pike (U.S. Route 322) next to the Hamilton Mall. Despite the name, the facility is located from Atlantic City. The facility closed permanently in January 2015. The main track is 1⅛ miles in length and wide, with a 7 furlong chute. The stretch portion of the main track is . The turf course is", "psg_id": "9302406" }, { "title": "Connaught Cup Stakes", "text": "Connaught Cup Stakes The Connaught Cup Stakes is a Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Run in late May, the Grade II race is open to horses aged four and older. Raced over a distance of seven furlongs on turf, it currently offers a purse of $196,750. The Connaught Cup was first run in 1912 on dirt at Toronto's Old Woodbine Race Course. As a result of World War I, there was no race held in 1918 and 1919 and it was not run in 1930. The Great Depression saw much consolidation in the", "psg_id": "11743399" }, { "title": "Connaught Cup Stakes", "text": "by a trainer: Connaught Cup Stakes The Connaught Cup Stakes is a Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Run in late May, the Grade II race is open to horses aged four and older. Raced over a distance of seven furlongs on turf, it currently offers a purse of $196,750. The Connaught Cup was first run in 1912 on dirt at Toronto's Old Woodbine Race Course. As a result of World War I, there was no race held in 1918 and 1919 and it was not run in 1930. The Great Depression saw much", "psg_id": "11743401" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "seating capacity. In 1999, Saratoga Race Course was rated as \"Sports Illustrated's\" #10 sports venue of the 20th Century. Saratoga Race Course has several nicknames: \"The Spa\" (for the nearby mineral springs), the \"House of Upsets\", and the \"Graveyard of Champions\". Famous race horses to lose at the track: As is the case with the other two tracks operated by the New York Racing Association – Aqueduct and Belmont Park – there are three separate tracks in the main course at Saratoga Race Course: Steeplechase races are also run at Saratoga Race Course and take place on the inner turf", "psg_id": "3151121" }, { "title": "Pimlico Race Course", "text": "been home to Moonrise (festival), an electronic dance music festival featuring artists such as Above & Beyond, Bassnectar, and Kaskade. Pimlico Race Course is typically accessed from either the Rogers Avenue Metro Station to the east in Park Heights, Baltimore, and to the west by the Mount Washington Light Rail station in Mount Washington. For major events, a shuttle is typically in place by the Maryland Transit Administration going to the race course from light rail and metro stations. Pimlico Race Course Pimlico Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racetrack in Baltimore, Maryland, most famous for hosting the Preakness Stakes.", "psg_id": "4350307" }, { "title": "2006 Melbourne Cup", "text": "to claim the Derby-Cup double. Tawqeet was inspected by veterinarians early Tuesday after concerns had been raised he may have injured his hoof after pulling the shoe on Monday afternoon. The official race times and placings as released by the VRC. 2006 Melbourne Cup The 2006 Melbourne Cup was held on Tuesday, 7 November 2006, in Melbourne, Australia. The winner of the 2006 Melbourne Cup was Delta Blues, ridden by Yasunari Iwata, which won by a nose ahead of Pop Rock, with Maybe Better coming in third place. Field and barriers for the Melbourne Cup at Flemington on Tuesday 7", "psg_id": "9090651" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf", "text": "Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf The Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for fillies and mares, three years old and up. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race is run at either or , depending on the turf course configuration at the Breeders' Cup host track. For tracks which can accommodate either distance (Belmont, Woodbine, and Santa Anita ), it is run at miles. The 2015 edition at Keeneland was conducted at miles because", "psg_id": "3467029" }, { "title": "Raffles Cup", "text": "Raffles Cup The Raffles Cup is a Thoroughbred horse race held annually in the first week of November at Kranji Racecourse in Singapore. Contested on turf over a left-handed course, the domestic Group One race is run over a distance 1800 metres (1.12 miles / 9 furlongs) and is open to horses age three and older. The Raffles Cup was inaugurated in 1991 at the Bukit Timah Race Course and raced there through 1999 when the track was closed to be replaced by the new Kranji Racecourse. It was raced at 1600 metres from 1991 through 2000 then in 2001", "psg_id": "12807295" }, { "title": "Pioneer Race Course", "text": "Pioneer Race Course Pioneer Race Course, also known as the Pioneer Race Track, was a horse race track opened in March 1851 in the southern Mission District of San Francisco, California. Pioneer was the first race course in San Francisco. At the time it was built, no streets existed in the neighborhood. After construction, it appears to have been bounded by 24th St. (formerly Park St.), 26th St. (formerly Navy St.), Capp St., and Florida St. It was funded and built by local businessmen George Treat and his brother John Treat. The racetrack was physically built by Alfred Green. The", "psg_id": "17548880" }, { "title": "Hobart Cup", "text": "Hobart Cup The Hobart Cup is a Tasmanian Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race held as an open handicap race over a distance of 2400 metres at Luxbet Park in Glenorchy, Tasmania, Australia. The Cup is usually held on the first or second Monday in February. Total prizemoney is A$250,000. The 1972 winner of this race, Piping Lane, went on to win the Melbourne Cup later in the year. The Assyrian is the only other horse to win both the Melbourne Cup and Hobart cup in 1882/83. In the past the race has been held on the Australia Day", "psg_id": "9304017" }, { "title": "Los Alamitos Race Course", "text": "Starlet Stakes, won by Take Charge Brandi, giving trainer D. Wayne Lukas his eighth win in the Starlet, and also making him one of the few trainers to win at Los Alamitos with both Quarter Horses and Thoroughbreds. Bobby Neuman is the track commentator during the thoroughbreds meets. Notable Quarter Horses to have raced at Los Alamos include: Moonist, Sass Me Blue, and EC Jet One. Los Alamitos Race Course Los Alamitos Race Course is a horse racing track in Cypress, California. The track hosts both thoroughbred and quarter horse racing. The track has the distinction of holding four quarter", "psg_id": "12271739" }, { "title": "Cheshire Oaks (horse race)", "text": "and 1988 runnings were abandoned because of a waterlogged course. </div> ---- Cheshire Oaks (horse race) The Cheshire Oaks is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 3 furlongs and 75 yards () at Chester in May. The event was established in 1950, and it was originally contested over 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 53 yards. The inaugural running was won by Requete. The Cheshire Oaks was extended by several yards in 1970. It held Group 3 status from 1971 to 1985. It was relegated to", "psg_id": "10760096" }, { "title": "Astor Cup (auto race)", "text": "Astor Cup (auto race) The Astor Cup Race was an American auto racing event, first run in 1915 at the Sheepshead Bay Speedway at Sheepshead Bay, New York. The winner's trophy was donated by Vincent Astor, whose name and connections ensured the attendance of members of New York City's fashionable and wealthy elite. Owned by a group of Wall Street and other business investors, including Harry Harkness of Cleveland and Carl G. Fisher of Indianapolis, the Sheepshead Bay Speedway Corporation acquired the defunct horse racing facility known as the Sheepshead Bay Race Track (which had been owned by William Kissam", "psg_id": "8286926" }, { "title": "Jamaica Race Course", "text": "track in the Greater Jamaica area. Jamaica took on the Big A dates during Aqueduct's four year renovation, after which it would be sold for redevelopment as a housing project., With Aqueduct slated to reopen in the fall of 1959, Jamaica ceased operations on August 1 and was torn down the following year. Today the Rochdale Village housing development occupies the former site of Jamaica Race Course. The racetrack was served by the adjacent Locust Manor station on the Long Island Rail Road. Jamaica Race Course Jamaica Race Course, also called the Jamaica Racetrack, was an American thoroughbred horse racing", "psg_id": "10000818" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "successful trainer in New Zealand, however, at the time women were not allowed to compete as trainers in Australia so her husband's name was officially recorded as the winning trainer. The 2001 edition was won by New Zealand mare Ethereal, trained by Sheila Laxon, the first woman to formally train a Melbourne Cup winner. She also won the Caulfield Cup, a 2,400 metre race also held in Melbourne, and therefore has won the \"Cups Double\". Maree Lyndon became the first female to ride in the Melbourne Cup, when she partnered Argonaut Style in 1987, in which she ran second last", "psg_id": "274746" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup Challenge", "text": "Melbourne Cup Challenge Melbourne Cup Challenge (also known as Frankie Dettori Racing in Europe) is a horse racing simulation video game based on the Melbourne Cup. It was developed by Sidhe Interactive and was published by Tru Blu Entertainment. The game was released in Australia and New Zealand on 26 October 2006 and 8 December 2006 for Europe. It was released for PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows. Multiplayer online play for all platforms, allowing competitive and friendly play over the Internet. Multiple game modes including, career mode, jockey challenge, betting party. In depth Career Mode including auctions, horse breeding,", "psg_id": "7998962" }, { "title": "Race of the Century (horse racing)", "text": "place-getter was \"The Filbert\", another well-performed New Zealand horse. This gave New Zealand the trifecta in the race. Race of the Century (horse racing) The Race of the Century was the name given to a 1986 W.S. Cox Plate, a thoroughbred horse race in held in Melbourne, Australia, between two New Zealand racehorses of the 1980s. The W.S. Cox Plate, held annually at Melbourne's Moonee Valley Racecourse, is one of the most significant races on the Australian calendar. It considered to be the weight-for-age championship of Australia and New Zealand. The race had been won by some of the great", "psg_id": "9110909" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "course. The Oklahoma Training Track, which is across Union Avenue from the main course (was originally named Horse Haven), is used for warmups and training. The Oklahoma Training Track site was the location of the track used for racing at the inaugural meet in 1863; the main grandstand was opened at the current site the following year. On August 3, 2013, the new Whitney Viewing Stand opened at the Oklahoma Track. It allows public viewing of workouts at the track, replicating a former stand from the 19th century. A former distinctive feature of Saratoga Race Course's dirt track was the", "psg_id": "3151122" }, { "title": "Los Alamitos Race Course", "text": "Los Alamitos Race Course Los Alamitos Race Course is a horse racing track in Cypress, California. The track hosts both thoroughbred and quarter horse racing. The track has the distinction of holding four quarter horse stakes races with purses over $1 million, more than any other track in the United States. Although the track is geographically located in the city of Cypress, it has a Los Alamitos postal address (zip code 90720). Los Alamitos lies just across Katella Avenue to the south. Ed Burgart is the track commentator for races other than thoroughbreds. The thoroughbreds use the outer track and", "psg_id": "12271732" }, { "title": "Mysore Race Course", "text": "Mysore Race Course Mysore Race Course is a racing track in Mysore city of Karnataka province, India. Mysore Race Course was started in 1891 by the king of Mysore Chamaraja Wadiyar. The original location of the Race Course was near the present J.C.College. In 1920 a new race course was built on a 152-acre land. The races were affiliated to the Royal Calcutta Turf Club. The Bangalore Race Club was formed in 1951 and started to run the Mysore races also. The present race course was leased from the Karnataka government in the year 1977. The new facility of the", "psg_id": "19574027" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "Saratoga Race Course Saratoga Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racing track located on Union Avenue in Saratoga Springs, New York, United States, with a capacity of 50,000. Opened in 1863, it is often considered to be the oldest major sporting venue of any kind in the country, but is actually the fourth oldest racetrack in the US (after 3rd oldest Pleasanton Fairgrounds Racetrack, 2nd oldest Fair Grounds Race Course, and oldest Freehold Raceway). Saratoga Springs was the site of standardbred racing as early as 1847. On August 3, 1863, casino operator and future congressman John Morrissey organized the first", "psg_id": "3151117" } ]
[ "flemington park" ]
peter nichol became the first brit in 25 years to win the british open in which sport?
[ { "title": "British Open Squash Championships", "text": "British Open Squash Championships The British Open Squash Championships is the oldest and most established tournament in the game of squash. It is widely considered to be one of the two most prestigious tournaments in the game, alongside the World Open (prior to the establishment of the World Open in the 1970s, the British Open was generally considered to be the \"de facto\" world championship of the sport.) The British Open Squash Championships are now often referred to as being the \"\"Wimbledon of Squash\"\". While there had been a professional men's championship for some years, the 'open' men's championship (for", "psg_id": "6663571" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "British man won the singles until Andy Murray from Scotland did so in 2013. No British woman has won at Wimbledon since Virginia Wade in 1977. In addition, Perry's victory in the US National Championships (predecessor to the modern US Open) later in 1936 was the last for any British man in a Grand Slam singles event until Murray won the US Open in 2012; Wade remains the last British woman to win such an event. The governing body of the sport is the Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), which invests the vast profits from the tournament in the game in", "psg_id": "4174875" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Video of the Year", "text": "Brit Award for British Video of the Year The Brit Award for British Video of the Year is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees are determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees. The award was first presented in 1985 as British Video of the Year. From 2003 to", "psg_id": "20588166" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Album of the Year", "text": "awarded as highest-selling album. Brit Award for British Album of the Year The Brit Award for British Album of the Year is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees are determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees. The award was first presented in 1977 as British Album of the", "psg_id": "20563069" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Album of the Year", "text": "Brit Award for British Album of the Year The Brit Award for British Album of the Year is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees are determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees. The award was first presented in 1977 as British Album of the Year. 1983 and 1984", "psg_id": "20563068" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Single of the Year", "text": "awarded as highest-selling single. Brit Award for British Single of the Year The Brit Award for British Single of the Year is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees are determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees. The award was first presented in 1977 as British Single of the", "psg_id": "20560917" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Single of the Year", "text": "Brit Award for British Single of the Year The Brit Award for British Single of the Year is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees are determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees. The award was first presented in 1977 as British Single of the Year. 1983 and 1984", "psg_id": "20560916" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Breakthrough Act", "text": "won by Graham Parker and Julie Covington. When the Brit Awards was held for the second time in 1982, the awards \"British Male Newcomer\" and \"British Female Newcomer\" became joint as one award for both male and female acts as well introducing groups acts to award. The first award for the joint \"British Newcomer\" was won by The Human League. In 2003 the award was renamed to \"British Breakthrough Act\". Brit Award for British Breakthrough Act The Brit Award for British Breakthrough Act is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and", "psg_id": "17795887" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "reached the top of the rankings, and by the end of that year became the first golfer in history to top the money lists of both the PGA and European Tours in the same season. Other British golfers to have appeared in the top 10 in the 21st century are Paul Casey, Ian Poulter and Justin Rose, all from England. Golf is the sixth most popular sport, by participation, in the United Kingdom. The Open Championship, which is played each July on a number of British golf courses on a rotating basis, the majority of them in Scotland, is the", "psg_id": "4174871" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Group", "text": "Brit Award for British Group The Brit Award for British Group is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees are determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over 1,000 members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees. The award was first presented in 1977 and was won by The Beatles. When the second Brit awards were held, The Police", "psg_id": "17795847" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "tournament recognised as a major by the LET, The Evian Championship in France, became an LPGA major in 2013.) Tennis is yet another sport which originated in the United Kingdom, first originating in the city of Birmingham between 1859 and 1865 as a more open variant of the historical real tennis, or Royal tennis, often associated with the Tudor monarchy of Henry VIII of England. However, it has not flourished there in recent decades: its profile is highly dependent on the Wimbledon Championships, the most prestigious event of the global tennis calendar. After Fred Perry's Wimbledon win in 1936, no", "psg_id": "4174874" }, { "title": "Plucky Brit", "text": "that the Brits are going to get beaten at some point. But I think that's there's a change in that culture in sport.” Plucky Brit Plucky Brit is slang for a British athlete who is brave and determined, especially when success is unlikely. The term is used in popular culture. Success in the 2012 Summer Olympics challenged the stereotype of the British plucky loser. Chris Hoy stated “I think the Brits historically have got used to being the plucky losers. The attitude has been we'll support our lads and our lasses but we don't expect them to win anything. The", "psg_id": "17428846" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Video of the Year", "text": "2013, the award was not given out. It was then revived in 2014, becoming a fan-voted award which allows users of Twitter to vote for nominees through personalised hashtags. The vote involves weekly fan votes through Twitter, including the final vote which takes place on the night of the ceremony. Brit Award for British Video of the Year The Brit Award for British Video of the Year is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration", "psg_id": "20588167" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Breakthrough Act", "text": "Brit Award for British Breakthrough Act The Brit Award for British Breakthrough Act is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees are determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over 1,000 members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees. The award was first presented in 1977 as two awards as \"British Male Newcomer\" and \"British Female Newcomer\" which were", "psg_id": "17795886" }, { "title": "Barrie Phillip Nichol", "text": "Barrie Phillip Nichol Barrie Phillip Nichol (30 September 1944 – 25 September 1988), known as bpNichol, was a Canadian poet, writer, sound poet , editor and grOnk/Ganglia Press publisher. His body of work encompasses poetry, children's books, television scripts, novels, short fiction, computer texts, and sound poetry. His love of language and writing, evident in his many accomplishments, continues to be carried forward by many. Nichol was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. Though his early writing consisted of fiction and lyrical poems, he first received international recognition in the 1960s for concrete poetry. The first major publications included \"Journeying &", "psg_id": "1113388" }, { "title": "2005 in British music", "text": "and another Welsh composer, Karl Jenkins, released his \"Requiem\", which quickly topped the classical charts. Master of the Queen's Music, Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, continued his series of Naxos Quartets with Nos. 6 and 7. Extracts from James Whitbourn's new oratorio, \"Annelies\" (based on \"The Diary of Anne Frank\") were first performed at the National UK Holocaust Memorial Day in Westminster Hall, London on 27 January; the full première of the work took place in April. The 2005 BRIT Awards winners were: A Special BRITs 25 Award for the best single from the past 25 years was awarded to Robbie", "psg_id": "4380584" }, { "title": "Plastic Brit", "text": "Plastic Brit Plastic Brit, or Plastic Briton, is a pejorative term used to describe athletes who choose to represent Great Britain in international sport despite having personal connections to another country. Some media critics believe it undermines the purpose of international sport for the purpose of medals. The term came into popular use in 2012 when it was reported that 61 out of 542 (11%) of the British Olympic team had been born abroad. The term \"Plastic Brit\" is derived from Plastic Paddy, which is used to describe people who claim to be Irish despite not residing in that country.", "psg_id": "16695092" }, { "title": "Barbara Nichol", "text": "Barbara Nichol Barbara Nichol (born c. 1956) is a Canadian writer. She was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, the daughter of John Lang Nichol and Elizabeth Fellowes,founder of the Equinox Gallery, and was educated at Westcot Elementary School and Crofton House School in Vancouver, at Elmwood School in Ottawa, The Branson School in Ross, California and St Clare's, Oxford. She attended the University of Toronto and the University of British Columbia but did not graduate from either. She has written and produced over 25 radio documentaries for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and has written comedy and humour for radio, magazines", "psg_id": "20482302" }, { "title": "Barrie Phillip Nichol", "text": "/ LINE / A / LONE\". \"Note: this list is not complete.\" Barrie Phillip Nichol Barrie Phillip Nichol (30 September 1944 – 25 September 1988), known as bpNichol, was a Canadian poet, writer, sound poet , editor and grOnk/Ganglia Press publisher. His body of work encompasses poetry, children's books, television scripts, novels, short fiction, computer texts, and sound poetry. His love of language and writing, evident in his many accomplishments, continues to be carried forward by many. Nichol was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. Though his early writing consisted of fiction and lyrical poems, he first received international recognition in", "psg_id": "1113394" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist", "text": "Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist The Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees are determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees. The award was first presented in 1977 as British Female Solo Artist. British Female Solo Artist has been", "psg_id": "19911501" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist", "text": "Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist The Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees are determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees. The award was first presented in 1977 as British Male Solo Artist. British Male Solo Artist has been", "psg_id": "17795839" }, { "title": "2011 Women's British Open", "text": "2011 Women's British Open The 2011 Ricoh Women's British Open was held 28–31 July at Carnoustie Golf Links in Angus, Scotland. It was the 35th Women's British Open, and the 11th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour. This was the first time for the Women's British Open at Carnoustie, which previously hosted seven Open Championships, most recently in 2007. Yani Tseng became the first to successfully defend her title at the Women's British Open as a major championship, four strokes ahead of runner-up Brittany Lang. She became youngest player, male or female, to win five major titles. The", "psg_id": "15771392" }, { "title": "The First 25 Years – The Silver Anniversary Album", "text": "The First 25 Years – The Silver Anniversary Album The First 25 Years – The Silver Anniversary Album is a compilation album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released in 1981 by Columbia Records. The back cover of the album notes that there are four new tracks (\"It Doesn't Have to Hurt Every Time\", \"Nothing Between Us but Love\", \"There! I've Said It Again\", and \"The Way You Look Tonight\"). A cover of the Commodores hit \"Three Times a Lady\" had been released on the UK version of his 1980 album \"Different Kinda Different\", which was retitled \"All", "psg_id": "17881113" }, { "title": "2015 Brit Awards", "text": "2015 Brit Awards The 2015 Brit Awards were held on 25 February 2015. This was the 35th edition of the British Phonographic Industry's annual pop music awards. The awards ceremony was held at The O2 Arena in London, presented by Ant & Dec. This was their second time hosting, and their first since 2001. Award nominations were revealed on 15 January 2015. Tracey Emin became the fifth artist to style the BRITs statue. Reggie Yates hosted the launch show inside the ITV Studios in London on Thursday 15 January. The first three performers were announced for the 2015 Brit Awards", "psg_id": "18369694" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "including Northern Ireland's Norman Parke, winner of Lightweight tournament and Scotland's Joanne Calderwood who competed on . The UK host promotions such as Cage Warriors and BAMMA. It is now considered to be the fastest growing sport on the planet. UFC now have contract with BT Sport. Britain had limited success with cycle racing in the 20th century. This has changed when the performance director of British Cycling Peter Keen (formerly coach of Chris Boardman and later appointed in 2003 as performance director with UK Sport) obtained lottery funding which helped cycling at both grass roots and at an elite", "psg_id": "4174864" }, { "title": "2009 Brit Awards", "text": "2009 Brit Awards The 2009 Brit Awards ceremony took place on Wednesday 18 February 2009. It was the 29th edition of the British Phonographic Industry's annual pop music awards. The awards ceremony was held at Earls Court in London, and was broadcast live on ITV on 18 February at 8pm (GMT). Duffy became the first female artist to ever win three awards in the same year, and only Blur, in 1995, have ever won more awards at a single ceremony. The show was advertised as live by ITV but the broadcast included several audio deletions which means the show was", "psg_id": "12723333" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist", "text": "won by Robbie Williams the most times, with four wins. Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist The Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees are determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees. The award was first presented in 1977 as", "psg_id": "17795840" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "the largest participation sport in England according to Sport England (2014). It is larger than athletics, cycling and football. The swimming organisations of the home countries formed an umbrella organisation called British Swimming in the year 2000. British Swimming concentrates on elite swimmers with podium potential. Britain sends large teams to all the major international swimming events, and enjoy some successes, but it is not currently a leading swimming nation. The sport's profile is highest during the Commonwealth Games, when British swimmers have their best chance to win gold medals, and during the Olympics. The sport has a thriving club", "psg_id": "4174884" }, { "title": "Sport in Samoa", "text": "over the years. In 2004, Maselino Masoe became the first Samoan boxer to win a major world title by capturing the WBA world middleweight title. In 2011, Jai Opetaia became the first Samoan amateur boxer to win a world championship by taking the light heavyweight gold medal at the 2011 AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships in Astana, Kazakhstan. Joseph Parker became the first Samoan boxer to win a WBO world heavyweight title in 2016. Retired professional boxer David Tua won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics while representing New Zealand. Volleyball is a popular sport in Samoa and", "psg_id": "10826002" }, { "title": "Sport in Bangladesh", "text": "first Grandmaster to emerge from South Asia in 1987. Bangladesh Chess Federation has become a member of the FIDE in 1979. Every year it arranges some 15 to 20 tournaments at the national and international levels. The Bangladeshi Chess Championship is the annual individual national chess championship in the country. Golf has recently seen an increase in its popularity in Bangladesh. The sport was not much notable until Siddikur Rahman became the first Bangladeshi golfer to win an Asian Tour event at the Brunei Open in 2010. Subsequently, the sport began to get enough media coverage in Bangladesh and also", "psg_id": "17050465" }, { "title": "Rohan Nichol", "text": "Rohan Nichol Rohan Nichol (born 4 July 1976) is an Australian actor who is best known for playing Captain Raymus Antilles in \"\". He thought at first he would be portraying Wedge Antilles. It wasn't until he arrived on the \"Revenge of the Sith\" set in Sydney that Nichol learned that he would actually play the part of Raymus Antilles, portrayed by Peter Geddis in \"\". Nichol appeared in the 2011 film \"Red Dog\" alongside \"Revenge of the Sith\" co-star Keisha Castle-Hughes (Queen Apailana). He also shared screen with Genevieve O'Reilly (Mon Mothma in Episode III) in several episodes of", "psg_id": "17783324" }, { "title": "Rohan Nichol", "text": "the TV series \"All Saints\". Rohan Nichol Rohan Nichol (born 4 July 1976) is an Australian actor who is best known for playing Captain Raymus Antilles in \"\". He thought at first he would be portraying Wedge Antilles. It wasn't until he arrived on the \"Revenge of the Sith\" set in Sydney that Nichol learned that he would actually play the part of Raymus Antilles, portrayed by Peter Geddis in \"\". Nichol appeared in the 2011 film \"Red Dog\" alongside \"Revenge of the Sith\" co-star Keisha Castle-Hughes (Queen Apailana). He also shared screen with Genevieve O'Reilly (Mon Mothma in Episode", "psg_id": "17783325" }, { "title": "25 Years – The Chain", "text": "set. 25 Years – The Chain 25 Years – The Chain is a boxed set by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac originally released in 1992. It consists of four CDs, covering the history of the band from its formation in 1967 to 1992. The set features several previously unreleased studio tracks, new mixes, live recordings, and a different version of the international hit single \"Tusk\". The extended version of Stevie Nicks' \"Gypsy\" was also included for the first time on a commercial release, and this collection also marked the first time Nicks' \"Silver Springs\" had appeared on a full-length Fleetwood", "psg_id": "10357633" }, { "title": "25 Years – The Chain", "text": "25 Years – The Chain 25 Years – The Chain is a boxed set by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac originally released in 1992. It consists of four CDs, covering the history of the band from its formation in 1967 to 1992. The set features several previously unreleased studio tracks, new mixes, live recordings, and a different version of the international hit single \"Tusk\". The extended version of Stevie Nicks' \"Gypsy\" was also included for the first time on a commercial release, and this collection also marked the first time Nicks' \"Silver Springs\" had appeared on a full-length Fleetwood Mac", "psg_id": "10357629" }, { "title": "Plastic Brit", "text": "my Great Britain vest I'm proud. I'm very proud.\" Fijian-born Paralympic discus thrower Derek Derenalagi said in the \"Evening Standard\" that he was a \"Titanium Brit\" after he lost his legs in an explosion while serving with the British Army. Plastic Brit Plastic Brit, or Plastic Briton, is a pejorative term used to describe athletes who choose to represent Great Britain in international sport despite having personal connections to another country. Some media critics believe it undermines the purpose of international sport for the purpose of medals. The term came into popular use in 2012 when it was reported that", "psg_id": "16695101" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Group", "text": "received the honour and the award has been given out to one group annually since 1982. The only exception to this was in 1992, when The KLF and Simply Red were revealed to have tied and, as such, both groups were announced as winners. The current holder of the award is Gorillaz. Brit Award for British Group The Brit Award for British Group is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international", "psg_id": "17795848" }, { "title": "Brit Awards", "text": "The BRIT Awards were held at The O2 Arena in London for the first time in 2011. The BRIT Award statuette given to the winners features Britannia, the female personification of Britain. Since 2011, the statuette has been regularly redesigned by some of the best known British designers, stylists and artists, including Vivienne Westwood, Damien Hirst, Tracey Emin, Peter Blake, Zaha Hadid, Anish Kapoor and David Adjaye. The first awards ceremony was in 1977, as \"The BRITish Record Industry BRITannia Awards\", to mark the Queen's Silver Jubilee and was televised by Thames Television. There have been 37 editions to date.", "psg_id": "2284343" }, { "title": "The First 25 Years – The Silver Anniversary Album", "text": "of the song stayed in the top spot for four weeks on the magazine's Hot 100 and for five weeks on its Easy Listening chart in addition to reaching number 34 on the UK singles chart in 1964. The First 25 Years – The Silver Anniversary Album The First 25 Years – The Silver Anniversary Album is a compilation album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released in 1981 by Columbia Records. The back cover of the album notes that there are four new tracks (\"It Doesn't Have to Hurt Every Time\", \"Nothing Between Us but Love\", \"There!", "psg_id": "17881116" }, { "title": "Sport in Europe", "text": "the Continental Cup of Curling. The European Championships is a new multi-sport event which brings together the existing European Championships of some of the continent's leading sports, including Golf, Cycling, Athletics, Aquatics, and Gymnastics, every four years. The inaugural edition in 2018 will be staged by the host cities of Glasgow, Scotland and Berlin, Germany between 2 and 12 August. The Open Championship, also known as the British Open, is one of the four major golf tournaments. Other notable golf tournaments in Europe include the BMW PGA Championship, Scottish Open, Irish Open, French Open and Italian Open, which are part", "psg_id": "9935346" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "team or pair of teams relocating to London and Berlin was dismissed as uneconomical due to the distances involved for away fixtures. A 2018 piece on the web outlet of US sports media giant ESPN explored why British basketball has so far failed to develop players to the degree of countries such as France, Germany and Australia. The first is the dominance of other sports, especially football, in the country's sporting culture. A 2016 survey by Sport England found that basketball was the third most-played sport among the 14–25 age group in England, just behind rugby union in numbers—but both", "psg_id": "4174848" }, { "title": "Brit Hume", "text": "Brit Hume Alexander Britton \"Brit\" Hume (born June 22, 1943) is an American television journalist and political commentator. Hume had a 23-year career with ABC News, where he contributed to \"World News Tonight with Peter Jennings\", \"Nightline\", and \"This Week\". He served as ABC's chief White House correspondent from 1989 to 1996. He then spent 12 years as the Washington, D.C., managing editor of the Fox News Channel and the anchor of \"Special Report with Brit Hume\". After retiring as the anchor of \"Special Report\" in 2008, he became a senior political analyst for Fox News and a regular panelist", "psg_id": "2799893" }, { "title": "Old Nichol", "text": "the buildings. By 1836, the whole of land which would form the Old Nichol had been built or rebuilt upon. Over the following fifteen years, backyards and other open spaces were built upon with shanty-style developments, creating illegal courts, small houses, workshops, stables, cowsheds and donkey stalls. As surveyors and cartographers struggled to maintain accurate maps of the Old Nichol, the already high population density increased further. Families with more than one child often lied to be able to obtain a room, and were thrown out if the rent collector or landlord found out that more than one child lived", "psg_id": "14585769" }, { "title": "1977 in British music", "text": "research. The updated top ten for 1977 is shown in the table below. Notes: The 1977 BRIT Awards were to mark the Queen's Silver Jubilee and were for the previous 25 years of her reign. The winners were: 1977 in British music This is a summary of 1977 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year. 1977 is the first year for which \"full year\" UK year-end charts exist – in order to be published in the year's final issue of \"Music Week\" and to be broadcast on BBC Radio 1 on New Year's Day,", "psg_id": "10018096" }, { "title": "Sport in Pristina", "text": "lightning that enable play during night. Two of the biggest tournaments organised in Kosovo take place in these courts, Pristina Open and Dielli Open. Apart from tournaments, Pristina's tennis grounds have also been utilized for junior tennis camps organized by Pristina Tennis Club. The sport infrastructure is an issue of current debate. The reasons for the lack of or poor quality of Pristina's sport venues include the consequences of the last war (1999),the lack of investments in the past 25–30 years, and the difficult economic situation of the country. Table tennis is another active sport in Pristina, since the acceptance", "psg_id": "17873840" }, { "title": "2015 Women's British Open", "text": "2015 Women's British Open The 2015 Ricoh Women's British Open was played 30 July – 2 August at the Trump Turnberry in South Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the 39th Women's British Open, and the 15th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour. Inbee Park shot a final found 65 (−7) to win her first Women's British Open, three strokes ahead of compatriot Ko Jin-young, the 54-hole co-leader. It was Park's seventh major title and second of the season. This was the second Women's British Open at Turnberry, which previously hosted 13 years earlier in 2002. As in 2002, it", "psg_id": "18518767" }, { "title": "Love in the First Degree (Bananarama song)", "text": "Mr. Sleaze in which Bananarama member Sara Dallin not only sang on that track but also played bass guitar like she did on \"Love in the First Degree\". As one of their final performances with Fahey, the group performed the song at the 1988 BRIT Awards with a large entourage of male dancers dressed only in black bikini briefs. The song was nominated for best British single at the BRIT Awards, but lost to Rick Astley's \"Never Gonna Give You Up\", also produced by Stock Aitken Waterman. By the time \"Love in the First Degree\" was released in the United", "psg_id": "8414555" }, { "title": "2009 Brit Awards", "text": "eventually went on to win. \"The Promise\" won best British single, their first ever BRIT award. Ten days before the 2009 Brits, Mick Kluczynski, the production manager for the Brits since 1995 who assisted with the transition from the Fleetwood/Fox debacle to the scale of the current ceremony, died. Despite this setback the team he put in place ensured that everything went as planned, and the show was dedicated to his memory. 2009 Brit Awards The 2009 Brit Awards ceremony took place on Wednesday 18 February 2009. It was the 29th edition of the British Phonographic Industry's annual pop music", "psg_id": "12723336" }, { "title": "Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist", "text": "won by Annie Lennox the most times, with six wins and have received the most nominations, with nine, followed by Kate Bush with eight. Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist The Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees are determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members, which comprise record labels, publishers, managers, agents,", "psg_id": "19911502" }, { "title": "John Nichol (biographer)", "text": "British Review\", and other reviews; articles in the \"Encyclopædia Britannica\"; and several pamphlets on education questions. Nichol was long blamed by biographers of the poet Swinburne for leading Swinburne to lose his faith and to alcoholism. Neither charge is true (See Terry L. Meyers, “On Drink and Faith: Swinburne and John Nichol at Oxford.” Review of English Studies, ns 55:220 (June 2004), 392-424). John Nichol (biographer) John Nichol (8 September 1833 – 11 October 1894), was a Scottish literary academic, and the first Regius Professor of English Language and Literature at the University of Glasgow. Born in Montrose, Scotland, Nichol", "psg_id": "1679900" }, { "title": "Sport in Sweden", "text": "the Ryder Cup: Joakim Haeggman, Per-Ulrik Johansson, Jesper Parnevik, Robert Karlsson, Jarmo Sandelin, Pierre Fulke, Niclas Fasth, Peter Hanson and Henrik Stenson. Karlsson and Stenson (twice) have won the European Tour Order of Merit/Race to Dubai. Stenson rose to second on the world ranking after winning the PGA Tour's championship trophy the FedEx Cup in 2013. Fasth and Parnevik (twice) have been runner-up in the British Open, which Stenson won in record-breaking fashion in 2016, shortly before securing an Olympic silver medal. Annika Sörenstam is a World Golf Hall of Fame member and dominated her sport 1995–2005, with ten major", "psg_id": "4650976" }, { "title": "Keith Nichol", "text": "the year, Nichol was the third-string quarterback, playing in three games and completing two of seven passes for 15 yards. After the season, Nichol transferred to Michigan State, the school he had originally committed to while back in high school. By NCAA rule, Nichol had to sit out the 2008 season. Before the 2009 season, Nichol competed against sophomore Kirk Cousins for the starting quarterback position. Cousins started the first game with Nichol receiving playing time in which he threw two touchdown passes in a victory over the Montana State Bobcats. On October 10, 2009, Nichol made his first career", "psg_id": "14121311" }, { "title": "Old Nichol", "text": "the Nichol. The Old Nichol inspired a number of slum fiction novels. The “evil” reputation of the Old Nichol owed a lot to Arthur Morrison’s fictionalised account of it in \"A Child of the Jago\", and to sensational articles by Reverend Osborne Jay of Holy Trinity Church, known as Father Jay, on whom Morrison relied for information. The novel became so popular that the \"Jago\" became an interchangeable name for the Old Nichol. Father Jay also appeared as \"Father Ranald\" in L. T. Meade's 1895 novel \"A Princess of the Gutter\", with the \"gutter\" being the Old Nichol. Old Nichol", "psg_id": "14585796" }, { "title": "British School in the Netherlands", "text": "school continues to support a 'student council' and an environmental committee which has built a large garden to win the 'Green flag' award. British School in the Netherlands The British School in the Netherlands (BSN) is an IB-classified group of independent schools situated in The Hague area. There are four schools in total: BSN Senior School, BSN Junior School Leidschenveen, BSN Junior School Vlaskamp and BSN Junior School Diamanthorst with students from over 80 nationalities enrolled. The school is open to students from 3 to 18 years of age, and also offers day care for 0-3s and after school care", "psg_id": "13570604" }, { "title": "2010 in British music", "text": "30 November 2010 at Stationers' Hall, London. BBC Radio 3 presenters Sara Mohr-Pietsch and Andrew McGregor hosted the awards, which were presented by Jude Kelly. The Record of the Year was awarded on 10 December 2010 to Owl City for their song \"Fireflies\". 2010 in British music This is a summary of 2010 in music in the United Kingdom. The 2010 BRIT Awards were hosted by Peter Kay on 16 February 2010. The Classical BRIT Awards were hosted by Myleene Klass on 13 May 2010. The 55th Ivor Novello Awards were held on 20 May 2010 at Grosvenor House, London.", "psg_id": "17225594" }, { "title": "1987 in British music", "text": "the competition for the first time. Notes: The 1987 BRIT Awards winners were: 1987 in British music This is a summary of 1987 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year. The start of the year saw an important milestone in electronic dance music, when Steve \"Silk\" Hurley's song \"Jack Your Body\" became the first house music track to reach number 1 in the UK charts. This was despite Hurley refusing to promote the song, and the 12-inch single technically breaking chart rules as it was longer than the allowed 25-minute play time. House music", "psg_id": "9857800" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "and English domestic leagues have had success in European club competitions, most notably the UEFA Champions League or its predecessor the European Cup. Glasgow's Celtic won the 1966-67 European Cup, becoming the first British team to do so, with a team composed entirely of players born and raised within the local area around the club's stadium, while the following year, Manchester United became the first English club to win the competition, 10 years after the team had been the victim of a notorious air disaster in Munich while playing in the same competition. Liverpool, with 5 wins, is the most", "psg_id": "4174805" }, { "title": "Wilfred Nichol", "text": "In 1926 Nichol became the first Honorary Secretary on the formation of Nottinghamshire AAA. Wilfred Nichol Wilfred Paulin Nichol (29 May 1901 – 8 February 1955) was an English sprinter who competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the 4×100 m relay, together with Harold Abrahams, Walter Rangeley and Lancelot Royle, but failed to reach the finals of the individual 100 m and 200 m events. Nichol placed second-third in the 100 yd and 220 yd events at the Amateur Athletic Association of England (AAA) championships of 1923–24. In the 1923 100 yd final he", "psg_id": "9024820" }, { "title": "2013 Women's British Open", "text": "2013 Women's British Open The 2013 Ricoh Women's British Open was played 1–4 August at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. It was the 37th Women's British Open, and the 13th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour. It was the second Women's British Open at St Andrews, the first was six years earlier in 2007. ESPN televised the tournament in the United States and BBC Sport broadcast the event in the United Kingdom. Stacy Lewis won her second major, two shots ahead of runners-up Na Yeon Choi and Hee Young Park. High winds on", "psg_id": "17462794" }, { "title": "2014 Women's British Open", "text": "2014 Women's British Open The 2014 Ricoh Women's British Open was played 10–13 July at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. It was the 38th Women's British Open, and the 14th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour. It was the sixth Women's British Open at Royal Birkdale, the most recent was four years earlier in 2010. ESPN and BBC Sport televised the event from Royal Birkdale. Mo Martin won her first major, one shot ahead of runners-up Shanshan Feng and Suzann Pettersen. Martin led after 36 holes at 138 (−6) after consecutive rounds of 69, but", "psg_id": "17730017" }, { "title": "Sport in Africa", "text": "and 2002 British Open; Nick Price, winner of the 1992 and 1994 PGA Championship and 1994 British Open; Retief Goosen; Trevor Immelman; Louis Oosthuizen and Charl Schwartzel. Tennis is minority sport in Africa. There are also major martial arts and combat sport competitions in the continent. Louis Phal was the first African world boxing champion. It would another 4 decades for another boxing world champion in the form of Richard Ihetu. Meanwhile, there was little administrative framework for professional boxing in Africa until 1973, when representatives of nine African nations created the African Boxing Union. On October 30, 1974, Muhammad", "psg_id": "13626088" }, { "title": "2010 in British music", "text": "2010 in British music This is a summary of 2010 in music in the United Kingdom. The 2010 BRIT Awards were hosted by Peter Kay on 16 February 2010. The Classical BRIT Awards were hosted by Myleene Klass on 13 May 2010. The 55th Ivor Novello Awards were held on 20 May 2010 at Grosvenor House, London. The 2010 Mercury Prize was awarded on 7 September 2010 to The xx for their album \"xx\". The 2010 Popjustice £20 Music Prize was awarded on 7 September 2010 to Example for his song \"Kickstarts\". The 8th British Composer Awards were held on", "psg_id": "17225593" }, { "title": "Compendium of postage stamp issuers (Brit–British)", "text": "Compendium of postage stamp issuers (Brit–British) Each \"article\" in this category is a collection of entries about several stamp issuers, presented in alphabetical order. The entries are formulated on the micro model and so provide summary information about all known issuers. See the page for details of the project. Territory in southern Africa which was separated from Bechuanaland Protectorate (now Botswana) by the Molopo river. British Bechuanaland became a British colony on 30 September 1885 but was added to Cape Colony on 16 November 1895. It is now the northern part of Cape Province in South Africa. The first stamps", "psg_id": "5740230" }, { "title": "In the Middle (Sugababes song)", "text": "James Mortlock of the \"Eastern Daily Press\" described \"In the Middle\" as a pop classic from the Sugababes, while \"Hot Press\" magazine's Phil Udell considered it one of the finest pop songs of the 2000s. \"In the Middle\" earned the Sugababes a 2005 BRIT Award nomination for Best British Single. However, the song was added to the category after the BRIT Awards organisers had made an error with the original list, as it was drawn up with the incorrect timescale. \"In the Middle\" made its first chart appearance on the Irish Singles Chart on 25 March 2004 in which it", "psg_id": "6619762" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "in Britain on a week-in week-out basis, but it leaps to prominence during major championships. The level of attention received by successful British athletes is illustrated by the fact that athletes have won far more BBC Sports Personality of the Year awards than practitioners of any other sport. The governing body of British Athletics is UK Athletics. There are also semi-independent athletics associations in each of the home nations. Over the last few decades British athletes have usually won between one and three gold medals at the Olympics; the 2012 Games in London saw three British athletes win four golds", "psg_id": "4174856" }, { "title": "Sport in Mexico", "text": "World Polo Championship in 2008. The World Polo Championship has been held every three years by the Federation of International Polo since 1987. Mexico's best finishes have been second place in 1987, and third place in 1995 and 2008. The best Mexican polo player is Carlos Gracida, who is also considered to be one of the best polo players in the sport. He has accumulated more tournament wins than any other athlete in the history of the sport, winning the Abierto Argentino de Palermo tournament five times, the British Open Gold Cup ten times, and the US Open nine times.", "psg_id": "5496729" }, { "title": "Dave Nichol", "text": "was a railway station agent, so the family moved around frequently. Nichol completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Western Ontario’s School of Business (1962). While at UWO his roommate was Galen Weston, from one of the richest families in Canada. Nichol completed a law degree at the University of British Columbia and a Masters in Law from Harvard. His first job after Harvard was with McKinsey & Company's Toronto management consulting office. In 1972, Galen Weston asked Nichol to help him with his family's supermarket chain, Loblaws. He joined the company that year as Executive Vice-President. In 1976,", "psg_id": "9101832" }, { "title": "Phil Nichol", "text": "the voice of Fat Ed in the comedy puppet show \"Fur TV\" which aired on MTV One in 2008. Nichol is currently the narrator for the late night comedy clipshow \"What The F***?!!\" Nichol portrayed Terry Gilliam in the BBC adaptation \"Holy Flying Circus\", covering the controversy surrounding the release of \"Monty Python's Life of Brian\". Nichol is currently resident in London, United Kingdom. Phil Nichol Phil Nichol is a Canadian comedian, singer-songwriter and actor. Nichol was born in Scotland to a Scottish mother, but raised in Canada. He first found fame as a member of the musical comedy trio", "psg_id": "15332185" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "doors very much. Great Britain is not a leading nation at the Winter Olympics, but has had a few successes in sports such as figure skating, curling and bob skeleton. A number of athletes represented Great Britain in the freestyle skiing discipline when it debuted at the 2014 Winter Olympics. Snowboarder Jenny Jones made history at those Games as the first British competitor to win a medal in an event on snow when she took a bronze in the slopestyle competition. The United Kingdom has played a major role in the development of disability sport. The Paralympic Games originated in", "psg_id": "4174896" }, { "title": "Sport in Japan", "text": "first ISU World Team Trophy in Tokyo, an event set to take place every two years. Figure skating is also a commercial success in Japan, and made-for-television competitions and ice shows like the Japan Open are broadcast across the nation. Along with countries such as the United States, Canada, and Russia, Japan is widely considered to be a leading country in the sport. Many sports were imported and became popular. It is hard to find a sport that is not played in Japan. Some new sports were invented by changing elements of imported sports. Japanese board games include a form", "psg_id": "1310047" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "modern pentathlon, figure skating and sailing. Thoroughbred racing, which originated under Charles II of England as the \"sport of kings\", occupies a key place in British sport, probably ranking in the top four or five sports in terms of media coverage. There are sixty racecourses in Great Britain with annual racecourse attendance exceeding six million and roughly 13,500 races being held across Britain and Ireland each year. The sport in Great Britain is governed by the British Horseracing Authority. The two racecourses in Northern Ireland are governed by Horse Racing Ireland, which runs the sport on an All-Ireland basis. The", "psg_id": "4174890" }, { "title": "Sport in Chile", "text": "in the national colors to run the hundred meter dash, and had been training in outdoor running. After a hundred years of modern sport, the history of Chile has not produced many world level sports heroes, but by the end of the 20th century, it became clear that the competition was to win. The triumphs in the meantime have been less than many would like, but objectively, more than many would believe. The first Olympic medal that went to Chile was in athletics. Manuel Plaza Reyes ran 42.195 kilometers in 2 hours 33 minutes and 23 seconds to win a", "psg_id": "14442307" }, { "title": "Brit Awards", "text": "Brit Awards The BRIT Awards (often simply called The BRITs) are the British Phonographic Industry's annual popular music awards. The name was originally a shortened form of \"British\", \"Britain\", or \"Britannia\" (in the early days the awards were sponsored by Britannia Music Club), but subsequently became a backronym for British Record Industry Trusts Show. In addition, an equivalent awards ceremony for classical music, called the Classic BRIT Awards, is held in the month of May. Robbie Williams holds the record for the most BRIT Awards, 13 as a solo artist and another five as part of Take That. The awards", "psg_id": "2284340" }, { "title": "Dave Nichol", "text": "\"The Dave Nichol Cookbook\", which sold some 100,000 copies. Some products he touted are still sold, including the President’s Choice Decadent Chocolate Chip Cookie, which was introduced in 1988. In 1994, Nichol became the CEO of Destination Products International, a subsidiary of Cott Corporation. For them he developed a line of unique premium food products that were offered to food retailers around the world under each retailer’s own brand name. Nichol attempted to repeat his success as spokesman by naming a beer after himself, made by Cott, and marketing it in television commercials very similar in style to his old", "psg_id": "9101835" }, { "title": "Sport in Afghanistan", "text": "age 25, who thus became the first Afghan woman to run in a marathon within her own country. There are small sized football stadiums in most major cities of Afghanistan, which were built before the 1970s and they lack modern seatings. They will only improve once more if people turn to sport and the nation's economy picks up, including the security situation and proper investors are found. The President of the Afghanistan Cricket Board, Omar Zakhilwal, announced in October 2010 that the government was planning to construct standard cricket grounds in all 34 provinces in the next two years. There", "psg_id": "13268365" }, { "title": "William Nichol Cresswell", "text": "William Nichol Cresswell William Nichol Cresswell (12 March 1818 – 19 June 1888; his middle name is sometimes also given as \"Nicol[l]\") was an English painter who emigrated to Canada in 1848. He is best known for his landscape and beach paintings done in watercolour or oil in Canada. William Nichol Cresswell was born in Shoreditch, London. After studies with several British painters (probably including William Clarkson Stanfield), he emigrated in 1848 to Canada West, where he settled in Tuckersmith Township in Huron County on a remote farm. Although he did some farming on the side, Cresswell was first and", "psg_id": "6898148" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "2015 or the 2016 Olympics. The sport also currently lacks private funding, with Amaechi claiming that many British BBL players are not paid living wages. Finally, until very recent years, British players were reluctant to develop themselves in the more competitive leagues of continental Europe. Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit. Speedway motorcycles use only one gear and have no brakes and racing takes place on a flat oval track usually consisting of dirt or loosely packed shale.", "psg_id": "4174851" }, { "title": "Scott Nichol", "text": "during his NHL career. During the NHL lockout season of 2004–05, Nichol played for the London Racers in the British Elite Ice Hockey League, scoring 28 points in 24 games. In 1996 Nichol won the Calder Cup with the Rochester Americans. On December 21, 2006, Nichol made headlines when he blindsided Buffalo Sabres defenceman Jaroslav Spacek with a punch to the head, after he thought Spacek made a dirty hit on him. The act earned Nichol a 9-game suspension. On December 3, 2007, he was suspended for five games for cross-checking Montreal Canadiens forward Patrice Brisebois in the back of", "psg_id": "6872986" }, { "title": "2015 Brit Awards", "text": "revealed that her cape was tied too tightly when her dancers attempted to remove it from her neck, causing her to crash to the floor and leaving the audience in shock. After several seconds, she continued the performance as planned. The Brit Awards 2015 is a compilation and box set which includes the \"63 biggest tracks from the past year\". The box set has three discs with a total of sixty-three songs by various artists. 2015 Brit Awards The 2015 Brit Awards were held on 25 February 2015. This was the 35th edition of the British Phonographic Industry's annual pop", "psg_id": "18369697" }, { "title": "Years & Years", "text": "released on 27 September 2015, and the video depicted the band exploring a post-apocalyptic world, set in the outskirts of Sofia, Bulgaria. In January 2016, Years & Years were nominated for four BRIT Awards, including British Group, British Breakthrough Act, British Single (for \"King\") and British Artist Video (also for \"King\"). On 2 March 2016, the band announced that Tove Lo would feature on their next single; a new version of, \"Desire\". The music video was released on the next day, accompanied by an open letter from frontman Olly Alexander on the band's Facebook page. This detailed the concept of", "psg_id": "18206302" }, { "title": "2009 Women's British Open", "text": "Union at , shorter than the par-71 set-up for The Open Championship in 2001. Matthew became the first Scot to win the title, just eleven weeks after giving birth to her second child in mid-May. Previous lengths of the course for the Women's British Open (since 2001): \"Thursday, 30 July 2009\" \"Friday, 31 July 2009\" \"Saturday, 1 August 2009\" \"Sunday, 2 August 2009\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"<br> 2009 Women's British Open The 2009 Women's British Open was held 30 July – 2 August at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lancashire, England. It was", "psg_id": "15771525" }, { "title": "Sport in Pakistan", "text": "is the governing body in the country. The Pakistan Open tournament is one of the premier events of the sport in the country. Every province of the country holds its own men's and women's championships. Some other notable players from Pakistan include Hashim Khan, Torsam Khan, Mobillah Khan, and Qamar Zaman. The Pakistan Federation of Roller Skating PFRS is the national governing body of roller sports in Pakistan.The PFRS Federation Started about 25 years ago in Lahore, Pakistan founder by Mr. Khalid Saeed and his Team. Tent pegging is a popular sport in Pakistan specially in Punjab, KPK and some", "psg_id": "7235630" }, { "title": "Phil Nichol", "text": "Phil Nichol Phil Nichol is a Canadian comedian, singer-songwriter and actor. Nichol was born in Scotland to a Scottish mother, but raised in Canada. He first found fame as a member of the musical comedy trio Corky and the Juice Pigs, known for the song \"Eskimo\" Nichol's 2002 Edinburgh Festival Fringe show \"Things I Like I Lick\" was nominated for the Perrier Award. In 2006, Nichol won the if.comedy award (successor to the Perrier) with a show entitled \"The Naked Racist\" which he performed at The Stand; he later performed the same show at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival. In", "psg_id": "15332180" }, { "title": "Maurice Nichol", "text": "Nichol was engaged to be married to Dorothy Ayers. Maurice Nichol Maurice Nichol (10 September 1904 – 21 May 1934) was an English first-class cricketer who played 136 matches in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Other than one appearance for the Players in 1931, all his games were for Worcestershire. Before beginning his first-class career, Nichol had played at minor counties level for Durham. He also had a trial for Surrey, but in 1928 (having not yet qualified to play in the County Championship) he made his first-class debut for Worcestershire against the touring West Indians at Worcester. Nichol", "psg_id": "12281441" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "funding plans which were more focused than ever before on rewarding sports which have delivered Olympic success, and as a corollary penalising those which have not. UK Sport also provides money for the recreational side of the main team sports, even football. Other sports benefit from special financial provision. British tennis is subsidised by the profits of the Wimbledon Championships, which are in the tens of millions of pounds each year. Horse racing benefits from a levy on betting. Following the Budget from 21 March 2007 there will be only few tax breaks to British sport in the near future.", "psg_id": "4174797" }, { "title": "1999 in British music", "text": "for one week and he also scored a second chart topping single with \"She's The One\". The single became strongly associated with the video in which Williams is a skating instructor of a man and woman, and has to replace the man in the competition after an injury. The chart-topper followed two number four hits, \"Strong\" and \"No Regrets\" which were all taken from his second album. The Eurythmics won the BRIT Award for \"Most Outstanding Contribution to British Music\", giving Annie Lennox a ninth BRIT Award. Eurythmics re-united for the night, performing with Stevie Wonder, and announced they were", "psg_id": "4373642" }, { "title": "Lori Nichol", "text": "Lori Nichol Lori Nichol is a Canadian figure skating choreographer and coach. She was a performer for the John Curry Company from 1983–1986 and won the silver medal at the World Professional Championships in 1983. She is a four-time recipient of the Professional Skaters' Association's Choreographer of the Year Award and the 2010 recipient of the PSA Sonia Henie award for bringing positive and favorable recognition to the sport. She was elected to the Professional Skater's Association Hall of Fame as an Outstanding Contributor in 2011, the United States Figure Skating Association's Hall of Fame as an Outstanding Contributor in", "psg_id": "7708632" }, { "title": "Sport in South Africa", "text": "PGA Championship in 1962 and 1972 and the U.S Open just once in 1965. Player always played in his trademark black outfits and became one of the recognisable figures in the sport. He also enjoyed considerable success in senior golf, winning six majors on the Champions Tour (then the Senior PGA Tour) from 1986 to 1990. The only other South African to have won a senior major is Simon Hobday, winner of the U.S. Senior Open in 1994. Current players who have won majors are 1994, 1997 U.S. Open and 2002 British Open Champion Ernie Els, 2001 and 2004 U.S.", "psg_id": "9913858" }, { "title": "Plucky Brit", "text": "Plucky Brit Plucky Brit is slang for a British athlete who is brave and determined, especially when success is unlikely. The term is used in popular culture. Success in the 2012 Summer Olympics challenged the stereotype of the British plucky loser. Chris Hoy stated “I think the Brits historically have got used to being the plucky losers. The attitude has been we'll support our lads and our lasses but we don't expect them to win anything. The teams go to the world cup in football and there are the usual tales of woe – losing penalty shoot-outs. It's like inevitable", "psg_id": "17428845" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "which represents both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, received Test status in June 2017. Each summer two foreign national teams visit and play seven Test matches and numerous One Day Internationals, and in the British winter the team tours abroad. The highest profile rival of the team is the Australian team, with which it competes for The Ashes, one of the most famous trophies in British sport. There are eighteen professional county clubs, seventeen of them in England and one in Wales. Each summer the county clubs compete in the first class County Championship, which consists of two", "psg_id": "4174813" }, { "title": "2014 Women's British Open", "text": "\"Thursday, 10 July 2014\" \"Friday, 11 July 2014\" \"Saturday, 12 July 2014\" \"Sunday, 13 July 2014\" Amateurs: Talley (+6), Hall (+9). \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 2014 Women's British Open The 2014 Ricoh Women's British Open was played 10–13 July at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. It was the 38th Women's British Open, and the 14th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour. It was the sixth Women's British Open at Royal Birkdale, the most recent was four years earlier in 2010. ESPN and BBC Sport televised the event from Royal Birkdale. Mo", "psg_id": "17730020" }, { "title": "Sport in Sussex", "text": "Park near Midhurst has been home to the British Open or Gold Cup since 1967, the most important polo tournament in the UK and one of the most important in the world. The sport of stoolball is strongly associated with Sussex; it has been referred to as Sussex's 'national' sport and a Sussex game or pastime. The first inter-county stoolball match took place between the women of Sussex and Kent in 1797 at Tunbridge Wells Common on the historic border between the two counties. Sussex women wore blue ribbons to represent the county. In 1866 the first recorded stoolball match", "psg_id": "19401342" }, { "title": "Dave Nichol", "text": "Dave Nichol David Alexander \"Dave\" Nichol (February 9, 1940 – September 22, 2013) was a Canadian product marketing expert. He was born in Chatham, Ontario. He introduced several store branded lines of products in the 1970s that propelled Loblaws from a struggling chain to an industry leader. For a time, as spokesman for Loblaws, he became a recognizable Canadian business personality, largely due to his being featured in thirty second commercials, and thirty-minute infomercials during the mid-1990s. Nichol also served as President of Loblaws Supermarkets. Nichol died in Toronto on September 22, 2013, at the age of 73. Nichol's father", "psg_id": "9101831" }, { "title": "1932 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "\"Saturday, June 25, 1932 (morning)\" \"Saturday, June 25, 1932 (afternoon)\" 1932 U.S. Open (golf) The 1932 U.S. Open was the 36th U.S. Open, held June 23–25 at Fresh Meadow Country Club in Flushing, New York, a neighborhood in the north-central part of the borough of Queens in New York City. Gene Sarazen won his second U.S. Open championship, and the fifth of his seven major titles, ten years after his first U.S. Open win. Earlier in the month, he won the 1932 British Open in England. Sarazen began with rounds of 74 and 76, which left him five strokes behind", "psg_id": "12103088" }, { "title": "Sport in the Netherlands", "text": "to qualify for the Super Eight stage afterward, their win against England, considered one of the biggest wins in Dutch cricket history, has been recognized as a major step forward in cricket development in the Netherlands and among associate and affiliate nations. Rugby union is also played in the Netherlands. The first rugby club was HFC, established on September 15, 1879 by the 14-year-old Pim Mulier, who first encountered the sport in 1870. However HFC switched to association football in 1883. The \"Delftsche Studenten Rugby Club\" was the first official rugby club on September 24, 1918. The Dutch Rugby Federation", "psg_id": "688480" }, { "title": "Rugby union in the British Virgin Islands", "text": "the Caribbean Championship, a tournament which includes Trinidad and Tobago, Bermuda, Martinique, the Cayman Islands, Jamaica, the Bahamas, Antigua and Guyana. Rugby union in the British Virgin Islands Rugby union in the British Virgin Islands is a minor but growing sport. They currently have around 440 registered players. The governing body is BVI Rugby Football Union, which is affiliated to the IRB and the North America Caribbean Rugby Association. The British first introduced the game to the islands, and for a number of years it was mainly played by expatriates. Now it has some uptake by the local population. Games", "psg_id": "13538133" }, { "title": "Sport in Israel", "text": "member of the International Netball Federation (INF) and of Netball Europe (NE). Rugby union is a minor sport brought to the country by British soldiers during the Mandate era. The first game post-independence was in 1951, organized by Leo Camron. A wave of immigration from English speaking countries, and France, since 1967 renewed interest in the sport, particularly in areas with large English-speaking populations such as Ra'anana and Jerusalem. A national league was set up in 1972, and the Israel Rugby Union (now Rugby Israel) formed in 1975. Israel's first international match was away to Switzerland on 25 May 1981,", "psg_id": "8427849" }, { "title": "Women's sport in Australia", "text": "first female Winter Olympians. They competed at figure skating at 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway. In 1991, Helen Brownlee became the first woman elected to the Australian Olympic Committee's Executive Board. In 1988, at the Seoul Olympics, the Australian women's hockey team \"Hockeyroos\", became the first Australian women's team sport to win an Olympic gold medal. The Hockeyroos went on to win the gold medal at the 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney Games. In 2002, Alisa Camplin competing at the 2012 Winter Olympics Salt Lake City became Australia's first female Winter Olympics gold medalist. In 1960, Daphne Hilton was", "psg_id": "15598797" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "set up across the country, featuring team matches between snooker clubs. Table Tennis is, according to Sport England a widely participated physical activity with c 200000 participants and a large number of regional clubs enrolled to English Table Tennis Association https://www.statista.com/statistics/490344/table-tennis-participation-uk Darts is another British centred sport with an assured place in the attention of the British sporting public. The two rival Darts World Championships have been held in the United Kingdom since their inception. The BDO World Championship began in 1978 and the first PDC World Championship was in 1994. Phil Taylor of Stoke has won more World Championships", "psg_id": "4174887" }, { "title": "Wilfred Nichol", "text": "Wilfred Nichol Wilfred Paulin Nichol (29 May 1901 – 8 February 1955) was an English sprinter who competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the 4×100 m relay, together with Harold Abrahams, Walter Rangeley and Lancelot Royle, but failed to reach the finals of the individual 100 m and 200 m events. Nichol placed second-third in the 100 yd and 220 yd events at the Amateur Athletic Association of England (AAA) championships of 1923–24. In the 1923 100 yd final he was second to Eric Liddell, who set a new British record at 9.7 seconds.", "psg_id": "9024819" } ]
[ "squash (disambiguation)", "squash", "squashes" ]
in what decade did bill shoemaker ride his first winner?
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[ { "title": "Bill Shoemaker", "text": "with Shoemaker for US$1,000,000. Shoemaker authored three murder mysteries. They were often compared to the large stable of best-selling horse mysteries by fellow jockey/author Dick Francis. Shoemaker's \"Stalking Horse\" (1994), \"Fire Horse\" (1995), and \"Dark Horse\" (1996) all featured jockey-turned-sleuth Coley Killebrew using his racetrack experience in and about his restaurant and the horse world. Shoemaker was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1958. He was immortalized as part of a series of portraits by Andy Warhol in the mid-1970s. Bill Shoemaker William Lee \"Bill\" Shoemaker (August 19, 1931 – October 12, 2003) was", "psg_id": "2200963" }, { "title": "Bill Shoemaker", "text": "Bill Shoemaker William Lee \"Bill\" Shoemaker (August 19, 1931 – October 12, 2003) was an American jockey. For 29 years he held the world record for total professional jockey victories. Referred to as \"Bill\", \"Willie,\" and \"The Shoe\", William Lee Shoemaker was born in the town of Fabens, Texas. At 38 ounces (1.1 kg), Shoemaker was so small at birth that he was not expected to survive the night. Put in a shoebox in the oven to stay warm, he survived, but remained small, growing to 4 feet 10 inches (1.47m) and weighing 91 pounds (41 kg). His diminutive size", "psg_id": "2200956" }, { "title": "Bill Shoemaker", "text": "ridden by Bill Hartack. At the 1986 Kentucky Derby, Shoemaker became the oldest jockey ever to win the race (at age 54) aboard the 18-1 outsider Ferdinand. The following year, he rode Ferdinand to a victory over Alysheba in the Breeders' Cup Classic; Ferdinand later captured Horse of the Year honors. Shoemaker rode the popular California horse Silky Sullivan, about which he is quoted as saying: \"You just had to let him run his race ... and if he decided to win it, you'd better hold on because you'd be moving faster than a train.\" When Shoemaker earned his 6,033rd", "psg_id": "2200959" }, { "title": "Bill Shoemaker", "text": "victory in September 1970, he broke jockey Johnny Longden's record. In 1999, Shoemaker's own record of 8,833 career victories was broken by Panamanian-born Laffit Pincay Jr.; the record is currently held by Russell Baze. Win number 8,833, Shoemaker's last, came at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale, Florida, on January 20, 1990 aboard Beau Genius. Two weeks later, on February 3, Shoemaker rode his last race on Patchy Groundfog, at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. He finished fourth, in front of a record crowd, to Eddie Delahoussaye, on Exemplary Leader. All told, Bill Shoemaker rode in a record 40,350 races. In", "psg_id": "2200960" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "directly from Sam Shoemaker, their former leader in America, and from nowhere else.\" Although Bill Wilson later said in an address about Shoemaker at the St Louis AA convention in 1955 alongside Father Ed. \"It is through Sam, that most of our principles have come, that is he has been the connecting link for them, it is what Ebby learned from Sam and what Ebby told me that makes up the linkage between Sam the man of religion, and ourselves. How well I remember that first day I caught sight of Sam, it was a Sunday service in his church.", "psg_id": "9341346" }, { "title": "Jarrod Shoemaker", "text": "Shoemaker qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics by defeating 2005 International Triathlon Union World Number One Hunter Kemper and two-time ITU World Cup winner Andy Potts. Shoemaker was featured on the Wheaties Box in 2008 for his Olympic Qualification accomplishment. At the 2008 Olympics, Shoemaker finished 18th. He became world champion in duathlon in 2009 in Concord, North Carolina. In 2014, Shoemaker finished 7th at the ITU Triathlon World Championship in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Shoemaker's finish was the highest male finish for an American triathlete at a world championship event. Jarrod's sister Jenna Shoemaker was also a professional triathlete and", "psg_id": "10923302" }, { "title": "Bill Shoemaker", "text": "the track as a trainer, where he had modest success, training for such clients as Gulfstream magnate Allen Paulson and composer Burt Bacharach. He continued to train racehorses until his retirement on Nov. 2, 1997. His final stats as a trainer were 90 wins from 714 starters and earnings of $3.7 million. Shoemaker was involved in a solo drunk-driving car accident on April 8, 1991, in San Dimas, California, when he rolled over the Bronco II he was driving. The accident left him paralyzed from the neck down, and he thereafter used a wheelchair. Shoemaker sued Ford, and Ford settled", "psg_id": "2200962" }, { "title": "Bill Shoemaker", "text": "1990, he was voted the Mike Venezia Memorial Award for \"extraordinary sportsmanship and citizenship\". The Marlboro Cup of 1976 at Belmont Park proved to be maybe his greatest racing achievement, and it was upon the mighty Forego. Forego's drive started from eighth position out of eleven horses on the backstretch. It culminated with a tremendous charge through the muddy middle-of-the-track stretch run, leading to a victory by a nose over the dead-game Honest Pleasure. Shoemaker was quoted as saying that Forego was the best horse he had ever ridden. Soon after retiring as a jockey in 1990, Shoemaker returned to", "psg_id": "2200961" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "among the \"Yankees.\" He also did not consider himself a good student, but did hold several positions during his two years at the school, including as president of the missionary society. Upon graduating in 1912, Shoemaker attended Princeton University, as had his father. A fan of President Woodrow Wilson, Shoemaker became acquainted with the political controversies of the day, and after his sophomore year traveled to Europe. Upon returning, Shoemaker and three other students protested war propaganda and military drills at the university. At Princeton, Shoemaker met Robert Speer, John Mott and Sherwood Eddy through the World Student Christian Federation.", "psg_id": "9341330" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "at Calvary Church, and Sam Shoemaker also helped start an Oxford Group chapter in Akron, Ohio, where Dr. Bob Smith became involved. Shoemaker's contributions and service to Alcoholics Anonymous had a worldwide effect. The philosophy that Shoemaker codified, in conjunction with Bill Wilson, is used in almost every country around the world to treat alcoholism. Similar programs are used to help relatives of alcoholics, as well as people suffering with other addictions such as to narcotics. Serious disagreements with Oxford Group founder Frank Buchman led Shoemaker to separate from Buchman in 1941. Sam Shoemaker and his followers later formed \"Faith", "psg_id": "9341325" }, { "title": "Nelson Shoemaker", "text": "election, and Shoemaker lost his seat to James Ferguson of the Progressive Conservatives by 417 votes. He did not seek a return to the legislature after this time, and lived in Neepawa until his death. Nelson Shoemaker Nelson M. Shoemaker (February 17, 1911 in Grandview, Manitoba – June 10, 2003) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served as a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1958 to 1969. The son of Allan Shoemaker and Alice Louetta Harkness, Shoemaker was educated at a one-room school in Grandview, and became a partner of Shoemaker-McGilvray Agencies in Neepawa, working", "psg_id": "4943147" }, { "title": "Adam Shoemaker", "text": "a Commonwealth Scholar. He also has received a number of literary awards, including being highly commended for the Human Rights Awards, and winner of the Walter McRae Russell Award. Online articles: https://theconversation.com/profiles/adam-shoemaker-10833 Adam Shoemaker Professor Adam Maximilian Shoemaker, born 1957, is a Canadian-Australian academic and higher education administrator, and a scholarly authority within the field of Indigenous Australian literature. He currently serves as Vice-Chancellor of Southern Cross University. Shoemaker was born in Canada, and holds a BA Honours degree from Queen’s University in Ontario, Canada (1979), and a PhD from the Australian National University in Canberra, Australia (1986). Shoemaker has", "psg_id": "20963701" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "Sam Shoemaker Samuel Moor Shoemaker III DD, STD (December 27, 1893 – October 31, 1963) was a priest of the Episcopal Church. Considered one of the best preachers of his era, whose sermons were syndicated for distribution by tape and radio networks for decades, Shoemaker served as the rector of Calvary Episcopal Church in New York City, the United States headquarters of the Oxford Group during the 1930s, and later at Calvary Episcopal Church in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Sam Shoemaker's interdenominational focus and the Oxford Group were significant influences for the founders of Alcoholics Anonymous. Bill Wilson attended Oxford Group meetings", "psg_id": "9341324" }, { "title": "Shoemaker Mile Stakes", "text": "furlongs. In 1984 & 1985, the event was run in two divisions and held on the turf for the first time. In 1990 it was renamed to honor U.S. Racing Hall of Fame jockey Bill Shoemaker. In 2014 when Hollywood Park Racetrack closed the race was moved to Santa Anita Park. Since inception, the race has been contested at a variety of distances: Shoemaker Mile Stakes The Shoemaker Mile Stakes is a Grade I American Thoroughbred horse race for horses age three years old and older over a distance of one mile on the turf held annually in late May", "psg_id": "6717448" }, { "title": "What I Did Last Summer", "text": "go on the roller coaster, that Charlie is too young to ride. At the end of the show, the audience finds out he is moving to Canada - for good. Although Charlie and Ted fight, the audience can feel the heart-wrenching moment between the two boys when Ted announces his move. The play was produced Off-Broadway at the Circle Repertory Company, running from February 6, 1983 to February 20, 1983. Directed by Joan Micklin Silver, the cast included Julie Bovasso as Anna Trumbul, Christine Estabrook as Elsie, and Robert Joy as Ted. \"What I Did Last Summer\"was recently produced by", "psg_id": "11942399" }, { "title": "What Kate Did", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "psg_id": "7347822" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "San Francisco Cathedral in 1950. However, the following year, after celebrating his own quarter century of ministry at Calvary in New York, Calvary Church in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania called Shoemaker to serve as its rector. The Bishop of Pittsburgh called to urge him to accept, as did a group of Pittsburgers who called themselves the 'Golf Club crowd'. He ultimately did, and in 1955 launched what he called the interdenominational 'Pittsburgh Experiment,' seeking to bring Christianity into everyday life, and about which he wrote \"The Experiment of Faith\"(1957). The Pittsburgh Jaycees named him their Man of the Year in 1956, and", "psg_id": "9341341" }, { "title": "What Kate Did", "text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested", "psg_id": "7347814" }, { "title": "Bill Shoemaker", "text": "Angeles Superior Court appointed attorney Horace Hahn as his guardian, with the consent of his parents. Thirty years later, he won the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey in the United States. Shoemaker won eleven Triple Crown races during his career, spanning four different decades, but the Crown itself eluded him. The breakdown of these wins is as follows: Two of Shoemaker's most noted rides were in the Kentucky Derby. He lost the 1957 Kentucky Derby aboard Gallant Man, when he stood up in the stirrups too soon, having misjudged the finish line, where Gallant Man finished second to Iron Liege,", "psg_id": "2200958" }, { "title": "Bill Shoemaker", "text": "proved an asset as he went on to become a giant in thoroughbred horse racing, despite dropping out of El Monte High School in El Monte, California. His career as a jockey began in his teenage years, with his first professional ride on March 19, 1949. The first of his eventual 8,833 career victories came a month later, on April 20, aboard Shafter V, at Golden Gate Fields in Albany, California. In 1951, he won the George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award. At the age of 19, he was making so much money (as much as $2,500 each week) the Los", "psg_id": "2200957" }, { "title": "The Cunning Shoemaker", "text": "threw the bag into the sea. When the thieves later saw the shoemaker with the herd of pigs, he told them there were pigs in the sea and they had to tie a stone around their necks to make sure they reached those depths. They did so and drowned. The Cunning Shoemaker The Cunning Shoemaker is an Italian fairy tale collected by Laura Gonzenbach in \"Sicilianische Mahrchen\". Andrew Lang included it in \"The Pink Fairy Book\". A shoemaker left his home and went to another town to make money. He earned enough to buy a donkey and headed home, but", "psg_id": "10051572" }, { "title": "Eugene Merle Shoemaker", "text": "Eugene Merle Shoemaker Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997), also known as Gene Shoemaker, was an American geologist and one of the founders of the field of planetary science. He is best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy. This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker was also well known for his studies of terrestrial craters, such as Barringer Meteor Crater in Arizona. Shoemaker was the first scientist to conclude that these craters were caused by meteor impact.", "psg_id": "1842879" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "psg_id": "7578094" }, { "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "psg_id": "5753826" }, { "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "psg_id": "5753825" }, { "title": "Matt Shoemaker", "text": "to the rotation at the end of the season, finishing the 2018 season with a 2-2 record in 7 starts. On November 30, 2018, the Angels non-tendered Shoemaker, making him a free agent. Shoemaker and his wife, Danielle, have been married since 2009. They have a bulldog named Samson. In January 2015, Matt and Danielle welcomed their first child, son Brady. Their second child, daughter Emmy, was born in 2017. Shoemaker has a full beard. The Arkansas Travelers commemorated Shoemaker's beard with a T-shirt and with a removable goatee. Matt Shoemaker Matthew David Shoemaker (born September 27, 1986) is an", "psg_id": "16310378" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did", "text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was", "psg_id": "7263691" }, { "title": "Look What I Did", "text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is", "psg_id": "3994152" }, { "title": "The Cunning Shoemaker", "text": "he stabbed the bladder, and she fell down as if dead. Then he played the guitar and she got up, and the robbers bought the guitar for forty more gold pieces. Each one stabbed his wife and unsuccessfully tried to revive her. They set out after the shoemaker again. He told his wife to free the dog when they arrived and to tell the robbers she sent it to retrieve her husband. Then the shoemaker hid in a vineyard. When the thieves arrived, the wife did as she was told. After she freed the dog, the shoemaker returned to the", "psg_id": "10051570" }, { "title": "What Did I Do?", "text": "What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the", "psg_id": "16049220" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern", "psg_id": "7578085" }, { "title": "What Katie Did (company)", "text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.", "psg_id": "17247247" }, { "title": "Look What I Did", "text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first", "psg_id": "3994147" }, { "title": "Unity Ride in Latvia", "text": "Unity Ride in Latvia The Unity Ride, (Latvian: Vienības brauciens) is an annual bicycle race held in Latvia. The race was first organized in 1936, endorsed by the President of Latvia, currently run by the Igo Japiņš agency of sport. During the decade of the 1930s cycling sport in Latvia was very popular. At that time the popularity of the sport was further boosted by the Unity Rides which were endorsed by the President of Latvia Kārlis Ulmanis. The first race was organized in 1936 and 1214 cyclists from all regions of Latvia took part in the first Unity Ride.", "psg_id": "18574519" }, { "title": "What We Did Last Summer", "text": "bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \"Escapology\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \"Let Me Entertain You\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \"No Regrets\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \"Back for Good\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live", "psg_id": "14693059" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "also made frequent visits to Princeton. However, by the time Shoemaker returned to Princeton, the movement's personal evangelism had begun to gather both friends and foes in England (where Buchman had started his \"First Century Christian Fellowship\" at Oxford and Cambridge) as well as America. After completing his missionary year at Princeton, Shoemaker entered General Theological Seminary in New York. During his second year, Dr. Charles Louis Slattery of Grace Church off lower Broadway appointed him as a part-time assistant. After graduation and ordination, with his bishop's approval, Shoemaker and two British university graduates traveled with Buchman through Europe and", "psg_id": "9341333" }, { "title": "NEAR Shoemaker", "text": "connection is established, meteorite material can be studied with large, complex, and evolving equipment, and the results extrapolated to bodies in space. NEAR-Shoemaker did not prove or disprove this link to the satisfaction of scientists. Between December 1999 and February 2001 NEAR Shoemaker used its gamma-ray spectrometer to detect gamma-ray bursts as part of the InterPlanetary Network. After launch on a Delta 7925-8 (a Delta II launch vehicle with nine strap-on solid-rocket boosters and a Star 48 (PAM-D) third stage) and exit from Earth orbit, NEAR entered the first part of its cruise phase. NEAR spent most of the cruise", "psg_id": "480759" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "Shoemaker as a key source of the ideas underpinning Alcoholics Anonymous: \"It was from Sam Shoemaker that we absorbed most of the Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous, steps that express the heart of AA's way of life. Dr. Silkworth gave us the needed knowledge of our illness, but Sam Shoemaker had given us the concrete knowledge of what we could do about it, he passed on the spiritual keys by which we were liberated. The early AA got its ideas of self-examination, acknowledgment of character defects, restitution for harm done, and working with others straight from the Oxford Group and", "psg_id": "9341345" }, { "title": "What We Did on Our Holidays", "text": "Casal, of Ryan Adams and the Cardinals, later listed \"What We Did on Our Holidays\" as one of his favourite albums of all time. What We Did on Our Holidays What We Did on Our Holidays (released as Fairport Convention in the United States) is the 1969 second album by the band Fairport Convention. It was their first album to feature singer-songwriter Sandy Denny, whose \"haunting, ethereal vocals gave Fairport a big boost\", according to Richie Unterberger. The album also showed a move towards the folk rock for which they became noted, including tracks later to become perennial favourites such", "psg_id": "4299756" }, { "title": "Mike Shoemaker", "text": "the Ohio General Assembly, Shoemaker opposed the creation of the OSFC, although he served for five years as a non-voting member from 1995 to 2000. Shoemaker and his wife Kathy currently live near Circleville, Ohio. Mike Shoemaker Michael C. \"Mike\" Shoemaker (born 1945) is an American politician of the Democratic party. He was born in 1945 in Nipgen, Ohio (Ross County). Shoemaker's father, Myrl Shoemaker, was Lieutenant Governor of Ohio. Shoemaker received a Bachelor of Science in Education from Capital University in Columbus, Ohio and a Master of Education from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. He began his 10-year teaching", "psg_id": "3679472" }, { "title": "Jack Shoemaker", "text": "I had enormous presumption, and most of all I had good advisors,” Shoemaker has said of that time. “I was, still am, an autodidact. I did not go to college, so for me the correspondence and reading formed my path in education.” Jack Shoemaker moved from bookselling to publishing. An early publishing venture, Unicorn, evolved from a bookstore in Isla Vista, near the campus of University of California-Santa Barbara operated by Shoemaker from 1967 to 1968. In that capacity, Unicorn published in 1968 a book of poems, \"The Cry of Vietnam\", by Thich Nhat Hanh at a time when he", "psg_id": "18934703" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "psg_id": "7578097" }, { "title": "Myrl Shoemaker", "text": "be the Governor above Interstate 70 and Shoemaker would be the Governor below Interstate 70, the highway that bisects Ohio. Shoemaker died of cancer in 1985 while serving as lieutenant governor. His son Mike Shoemaker succeeded him in the state house, and went on to serve in the Ohio State Senate. The Convocation center on the campus of the University of Cincinnati bears his name. The main arena has been sponsored by Fifth Third Bank since 2005, and is legally named \"Fifth Third Arena at Shoemaker Center\". Myrl Shoemaker Myrl Howard Shoemaker (April 14, 1913 – July 30, 1985) was", "psg_id": "3679469" }, { "title": "Richard Shoemaker", "text": "on financial disclosure statements, using his office for personal gain, defrauding his campaign committee and filing false campaign reports. Richard Shoemaker Richard Shoemaker is a former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Shoemaker was born on June 11, 1951 in Beloit, Wisconsin. He graduated from Menomonie High School in Menomonie, Wisconsin and the University of Wisconsin-Stout. Shoemaker is married with two children. Shoemaker was Supervisor of Dunn County, Wisconsin from 1976 to 1977 before serving as a member of the Assembly from 1978 to 1986. He was elected to the Senate in 1988. Shoemaker was", "psg_id": "16104376" }, { "title": "2074 Shoemaker", "text": "secondary. Observations by astronomers at Etscorn Campus Observatory () in 2015, did not mention any mutual events. In June 2017, Warner measured a rotation period of hours and an orbital period for the secondary of 44.28 hours at his CS3-Palmer Divide Station in California. The binary nature of \"Shoemaker\" remains unconfirmed. According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, \"Shoemaker\" measures 3.18 and 3.22 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.41 and 0.52, respectively. The \"Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link\" assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20", "psg_id": "11761644" }, { "title": "What We Did", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "psg_id": "18937073" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "psg_id": "7578098" }, { "title": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited", "text": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \"Phoenix\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \"Help The Classic Crime Make \"What Was Done: Volume One\"\" was created on October 15, 2013 with a funding goal of $15,000. The goal was met within the first two days of", "psg_id": "18361841" }, { "title": "What We Did", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "psg_id": "18937071" }, { "title": "Matt Shoemaker", "text": "Matt Shoemaker Matthew David Shoemaker (born September 27, 1986) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He previously played for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). Prior to beginning his professional career, he played college baseball at Eastern Michigan University (EMU). Shoemaker has also competed for the United States national baseball team. After completing his degree at EMU, Shoemaker went unselected in the 2008 MLB Draft. He signed with the Angels as a free agent, and pitched in Minor League Baseball through 2013, when he made his MLB debut. Shoemaker was named the", "psg_id": "16310369" }, { "title": "Jenna Shoemaker", "text": "did not start DNF = did not finish Jenna Shoemaker Jenna Shoemaker (born 20 April 1984 in Concord, Massachusetts) is an actor, writer, former professional US triathlete and former member of the USA National Team. In 2009, she legally changed her name to Jenna Parker. In 2010 Parker was number 49 in the World Championship Series ranking and number 5 in the USAT ranking. In 2012, she competed at the USA Triathlon Olympic Trials in San Diego, California. In 2010, she was featured in the October Issue, \"XX Factor\", of \"Outside Magazine\" and on NBC's \"Last Call with Carson Daly\".", "psg_id": "15250528" }, { "title": "Eugene Merle Shoemaker", "text": "was renamed \"Shoemaker Crater\" in honor of Eugene M. Shoemaker. The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous space probe was renamed \"NEAR Shoemaker\" in his honor. It arrived at asteroid 433 Eros in February 2000, and landed on the asteroid after a year of orbital study. He was previously honored with the asteroid 2074 Shoemaker, discovered and named by his colleague, Eleanor F. Helin. Carolyn S. Shoemaker Eugene Merle Shoemaker Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928 – July 18, 1997), also known as Gene Shoemaker, was an American geologist and one of the founders of the field of planetary science. He is", "psg_id": "1842895" }, { "title": "Bill Haley & His Comets", "text": "charts that year. The band recorded a mixture of live and studio albums for the label over the next decade. In the United States in 1969, promoter Richard Nader launched a series of rock and roll revival concert tours featuring artists of the 1950s and 1960s. At one of the first of these shows, held at the Felt Forum at Madison Square Garden in New York City, Haley received an eight-and-a-half-minute standing ovation following his performance, as Nader related in his recorded introduction to Haley's live album \"Bill Haley Scrapbook\", which was recorded a few weeks later at the Bitter", "psg_id": "629555" }, { "title": "Mike Shoemaker", "text": "Mike Shoemaker Michael C. \"Mike\" Shoemaker (born 1945) is an American politician of the Democratic party. He was born in 1945 in Nipgen, Ohio (Ross County). Shoemaker's father, Myrl Shoemaker, was Lieutenant Governor of Ohio. Shoemaker received a Bachelor of Science in Education from Capital University in Columbus, Ohio and a Master of Education from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. He began his 10-year teaching career as a math instructor and football coach in Southern Ohio. In 1977, he left education and started his own home construction business. In 1982, he was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives. Shoemaker", "psg_id": "3679470" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "tries to make clear that through faith at work life can be made great. Faith at Work is a meeting in print.\" Shoemaker wrote over thirty books, about half of which were circulating before A.A.’s 12 Steps were first published in the Big Book in 1939. Shoemaker's books were circulated in New York, Akron, and the Oxford Group. Sam Shoemaker Samuel Moor Shoemaker III DD, STD (December 27, 1893 – October 31, 1963) was a priest of the Episcopal Church. Considered one of the best preachers of his era, whose sermons were syndicated for distribution by tape and radio networks", "psg_id": "9341358" }, { "title": "Trina Shoemaker", "text": "Lanois at Kingsway Studios in New Orleans. In 1992 she became the studio's house engineer. Her break came in 1995 when Sheryl Crow fired her producer and hired Shoemaker to produce her debut album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\". In 1998 Shoemaker became the first woman to win the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album for her work on \"The Globe Sessions\". In addition to Crow, Shoemaker went on to work with artists such as Blues Traveller, Emmylou Harris, the Indigo Girls and the Dixie Chicks. Trina Shoemaker Kathryn \"Trina\" Shoemaker is a mixer, record producer and sound engineer responsible for", "psg_id": "8338569" }, { "title": "You Know What You Did", "text": "You Know What You Did \"You Know What You Did\" is the first episode of the third season of \"The Hills\". It originally aired on MTV on August 13, 2007. In the episode, Lauren Conrad ends her friendship with former housemate Heidi Montag after suspecting that Heidi and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt fabricated rumors of a sex tape involving Lauren and her ex-boyfriend Jason Wahler. The ensuing feud between the women becomes a central focus of the series, and is carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appears. \"You Know What You Did\" was produced by Tony DiSanto, Adam", "psg_id": "10149533" }, { "title": "Jack Shoemaker", "text": "raised her two children from a previous marriage, Noah Zimmerman and Eva Zimmerman. Shoemaker lives with his family in Point Richmond, California. Jack Shoemaker Jack Shoemaker (born 1946) is an American editor and publisher, and current editorial director and vice-president at Counterpoint Press in Berkeley, California. Shoemaker has edited and published books under several imprints, including North Point, Pantheon Books, Shoemaker & Hoard, and Counterpoint. Shoemaker has published books by Guy Davenport, Romulus Linney, Gary Snyder, Wendell Berry, Evan S. Connell, MFK Fisher, James Salter, Gina Berriault, Reynolds Price, W.S. Merwin, Michael Palmer, Donald Hall, Anne Lamott, Kay Boyle, Gary", "psg_id": "18934711" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "his personal experiences. Buchman also told Shoemaker about the essence of the Sermon on the Mount being four absolutes: honesty, purity, unselfishness and love. After contemplating his own inadequacy compared to those absolutes, Shoemaker decided to let God guide his life. He returned to Princeton in 1919 to head the Philadelphian Society, a campus Christian organization which he had led during his senior year. In 1920, bishop Murray ordained Shoemaker a deacon in the Episcopal Church. Shoemaker then returned to his earlier post at Princeton through the school year, 1922–23. There, he maintained his ties with the Oxford Group; Buchman", "psg_id": "9341332" }, { "title": "What Katy Did Next", "text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family", "psg_id": "13579047" }, { "title": "Henry W. Shoemaker", "text": "merged to form the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission following World War II, he oversaw the creation of the Division of Folklore in the commission in 1948 and took the position of the nation's first state folklorist. Over forty states now have comparable positions. In the post, Shoemaker sponsored publications, meetings, festivals, and exhibits, although he entered into bitter disputes with academic folklorists in Pennsylvania over his popularized presentations of folklore. Shoemaker left the post in 1956, retiring to Restless Oaks. Shoemaker died shortly thereafter near his McElhattan home in 1958. Many of his papers are located in repositories at", "psg_id": "7876617" }, { "title": "Harry Shoemaker", "text": "Shoemaker suffered a cerebral hemorrhage at his work site, and died at the age of 53. He was survived by his wife and two children. The opening sentence of his obituary in the \"Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers\" stated that \"Radio engineering and radio engineers owe a great deal to Harry Shoemaker.\" Harry Shoemaker Harry Shoemaker (May 11, 1879 – August 8, 1932) was an American inventor and pioneer radio engineer, who received more than 40 U.S. patents in the radio field from 1901 to 1905. His transmitter and receiver designs set the standard for the U. S.", "psg_id": "13180982" }, { "title": "What Katy Did Next", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live", "psg_id": "13579043" }, { "title": "Unity Ride in Latvia", "text": "Brian Holm and Jaan Kirsipuu. Unity Ride in Latvia The Unity Ride, (Latvian: Vienības brauciens) is an annual bicycle race held in Latvia. The race was first organized in 1936, endorsed by the President of Latvia, currently run by the Igo Japiņš agency of sport. During the decade of the 1930s cycling sport in Latvia was very popular. At that time the popularity of the sport was further boosted by the Unity Rides which were endorsed by the President of Latvia Kārlis Ulmanis. The first race was organized in 1936 and 1214 cyclists from all regions of Latvia took part", "psg_id": "18574522" }, { "title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?", "text": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought", "psg_id": "13686288" }, { "title": "Tyler Shoemaker", "text": "Tyler Shoemaker Tyler Shoemaker (born September 14, 1988) is a former American football wide receiver. After playing college football for Boise State, he was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2012. Shoemaker played high school football at Mountain View High School in his hometown of Meridian, Idaho. Shoemaker was a three sport stand out in high school and was letted four times in basketball, three times in football and once for track and field. Shoemaker was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent following the 2012 NFL Draft on April", "psg_id": "16663539" }, { "title": "Jarrod Shoemaker", "text": "a former member of the US National Team. Jarrod Shoemaker Jarrod Shoemaker (born July 17, 1982) is a professional triathlete based in Maynard, Massachusetts. He is the 2009 ITU Duathlon World Champion. Raised in Sudbury, Massachusetts, Shoemaker began his running career while attending the Fenn School in Concord, where he graduated from 8th grade. In 2000, Shoemaker graduated from Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School where he earned ten varsity letters in cross-country (4), swimming (4), and track (2); served as captain of each team; and contributed to the school's state high school swimming championship in 1998. He continued his athletic career", "psg_id": "10923303" }, { "title": "Jarrod Shoemaker", "text": "Jarrod Shoemaker Jarrod Shoemaker (born July 17, 1982) is a professional triathlete based in Maynard, Massachusetts. He is the 2009 ITU Duathlon World Champion. Raised in Sudbury, Massachusetts, Shoemaker began his running career while attending the Fenn School in Concord, where he graduated from 8th grade. In 2000, Shoemaker graduated from Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School where he earned ten varsity letters in cross-country (4), swimming (4), and track (2); served as captain of each team; and contributed to the school's state high school swimming championship in 1998. He continued his athletic career as a cross-country and track star at Dartmouth", "psg_id": "10923300" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "the previous year Newsweek named him among the country's ten best preachers. While based in Pittsburgh, Shoemaker continued to tape his sermons as the \"Episcopal Hour\" (and during 1957-1958 the \"Art of Living\") for distribution by the National Council of the Churches of Christ. Shoemaker also evangelized among young people and in the surrounding area, including setting up an Oxford Group meeting in Akron, Ohio. Shoemaker also had a half hour radio show called \"Faith that Works.\" After the break with the Oxford Group in 1941 mentioned below, Faith at Work meetings also resumed. His wife, Helen Smith Shoemaker, whom", "psg_id": "9341342" }, { "title": "Sydney Shoemaker", "text": "Sydney Shoemaker Sydney Shoemaker (born 29 September 1931) is an American philosopher. He is the Emeritus Susan Linn Sage Professor of Philosophy at Cornell University and is well-known for his contributions to philosophy of mind and metaphysics. Shoemaker graduated with a BA from Reed College and earned his PhD from Cornell University under the supervision of Norman Malcolm. In 1971, he delivered the John Locke Lectures at Oxford University. Shoemaker has worked primarily in the philosophy of mind and metaphysics, and published many classic papers in both of these areas (as well as their overlap). In \"Functionalism and Qualia\" (1975),", "psg_id": "6999050" }, { "title": "Myrl Shoemaker", "text": "Myrl Shoemaker Myrl Howard Shoemaker (April 14, 1913 – July 30, 1985) was an American politician of the Democratic party who served as the 57th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio from 1983 until his death in 1985. Shoemaker served for 24 years in the Ohio House of Representatives before being elected lieutenant governor in 1982 as running mate of Dick Celeste. Celeste's choice of Shoemaker for Lieutenant Governor was pivotal for him to receive downstate support in the election to offset the political support of his opponent, U.S. Rep. Clarence J. \"Bud\" Brown Jr. Wags claimed that if elected, Celeste would", "psg_id": "3679468" }, { "title": "Jack Shoemaker", "text": "formed an operating agreement with Sierra Club Books. The new endeavor, consisting now of three separate imprints, operates from offices in Berkeley, California. As an editor and publisher Shoemaker has exerted influence on Buddhism in the United States, publishing notable translations of Buddhist sutras and texts, including work by Red Pine, Thomas Cleary, Norman Waddell, and David Hinton. Shoemaker has published in English great Zen masters, including Baisao, Bankei, Bassui, Bodhidharma, Dogen, Hakuin, Muso, Senzaki, and several others. Shoemaker first became interested in Zen Buddhism through the work of Gary Snyder and Kenneth Rexroth. Shoemaker was a student of Robert", "psg_id": "18934707" }, { "title": "Carolyn S. Shoemaker", "text": "chemical engineering. Richard's roommate at Caltech was a young graduate student named Gene Shoemaker. Carolyn did not meet Gene until the summer of 1950, when she attended her brother's wedding. Gene had moved to New Jersey by 1950, to begin work toward a doctoral degree at Princeton University, but flew back to California to serve as Richard's best man. He then returned to his studies at Princeton. However, Carolyn and Gene maintained a \"pen pal\" relationship. They followed this with a two-week camping trip on the Colorado Plateau. On August 18, 1951, Carolyn and Gene married. Gene Shoemaker was a", "psg_id": "1856067" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"", "psg_id": "8334567" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"", "psg_id": "8334566" }, { "title": "Sam Shoemaker", "text": "a service at St. Thomas Church in Owings Mills, Baltimore County. He was interred in the family plot in the St. Thomas churchyard, as was his wife who died in 1993. On November 7, 1963, an additional memorial service was held in his honor at Calvary Church in Pittsburgh, and later yet another at Calvary Church in Manhattan, with Dr. Norman Vincent Peale contributing material for the commemorative edition of 'Faith at Work' magazine. The Episcopal Church in the United States of America honors Shoemaker with a feast day on its liturgical calendar on January 31. Bill Wilson credited Sam", "psg_id": "9341344" }, { "title": "Matt Shoemaker", "text": "pitched for Salt Lake during the 2012 and 2013 seasons. On September 15, 2013, the Angels promoted Shoemaker to the major leagues. He made his MLB debut on September 20, allowing no runs and striking out five batters to record a win. Shoemaker made the Angels' 2014 Opening Day roster as a relief pitcher. He earned a spot in the Angels' starting rotation during the season. Shoemaker won the American League (AL) Rookie of the Month and Pitcher of the Month Awards. On September 10, 2014, Shoemaker earned his 15th win – a new Angels' rookie record. He suffered a", "psg_id": "16310374" }, { "title": "First of His Name", "text": "Astapor and Yunkai have fallen back into old habits, with Yunkai again being ruled by slavers and Astapor now being ruled by a self-declared \"imperial majesty\". After seeking advice from Jorah, she tells him that instead of sailing to Westeros, she intends to stay for now and rule Slaver's Bay as a queen. Brienne of Tarth and her squire, Podrick Payne, ride toward the Wall, believing they may find Sansa there with Jon Snow. At camp, Brienne scolds Podrick for not knowing how to cook or do a squire's proper duties. When asked what he did for Tyrion, Podrick tells", "psg_id": "17928518" }, { "title": "What Hetty Did", "text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward", "psg_id": "11856925" }, { "title": "What Richard Did", "text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the", "psg_id": "16918902" }, { "title": "What Hetty Did", "text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in", "psg_id": "11856928" }, { "title": "What Richard Did", "text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in", "psg_id": "16918894" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows", "psg_id": "7578084" }, { "title": "When You Ride Alone You Ride with bin Laden", "text": "When You Ride Alone You Ride with bin Laden When you ride ALONE you ride with bin Laden: What the Government SHOULD Be Telling Us to Help Fight the War on Terrorism () is a 2002 non-fiction political book by comedian and author Bill Maher. Maher targets American citizens in this publication and notes that the American people are much too wasteful, and while Maher mainly critiques the methods the United States is using to fight the War on Terrorism, he also addresses issues such as oil dependency, environmental destruction, religion, the War on Drugs and foreign relations. In the", "psg_id": "9440639" }, { "title": "What Katie Did (company)", "text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned", "psg_id": "17247248" }, { "title": "Henry W. Shoemaker", "text": "the Pennsylvania State University, State Archives of Pennsylvania, and Juniata College (where a Shoemaker Gallery is named after him). Henry W. Shoemaker Henry Wharton Shoemaker (February 24, 1880 – July 14, 1958) was a prominent American folklorist, historian, diplomat, writer, publisher, and conservationist. Shoemaker was born in New York City, but was closely associated with Pennsylvania, where he spent summers in childhood and took up residence later in life. His father, Henry Francis Shoemaker (1845–1918), was a railroad magnate, investment banker, and close confidante of future Senator and Vice Presidential candidate Charles W. Fairbanks. His mother, Blanche Quiggle, was the", "psg_id": "7876618" }, { "title": "Eugene Merle Shoemaker", "text": "Shoemaker was also the first director of the United States Geological Survey's Astrogeology Research Program. Shoemaker was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Muriel May (née Scott), a teacher, and George Estel Shoemaker, who worked in farming, business, teaching, and motion pictures. His parents were natives of Nebraska. During Gene's childhood they moved between Los Angeles, New York City, Buffalo, New York and Wyoming, as George worked on a variety of jobs. George hated living in big cities, and was quite satisfied to take a job as director of education for a Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp in", "psg_id": "1842880" }, { "title": "Ride the Lightning Tour", "text": "Ride the Lightning Tour The Ride the Lightning Tour was the second tour by American thrash metal band Metallica, supporting their second album \"Ride the Lightning\". Tank supported in Europe, as did WASP and Armored Saint in North America. \"Half \"[the audience]\" was theirs, half was ours,\" recalled WASP frontman Blackie Lawless. \"It didn't matter what we were doing onstage. It looked like two opposing armies. Sometimes we just stopped what we were doing and watched. It was a war.\" Metallica performed for the first time at Monsters of Rock in front of 70,000 people. It was Metallica's last full", "psg_id": "15744603" }, { "title": "What I Did Right", "text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It", "psg_id": "18787754" }, { "title": "Francis Shoemaker", "text": "on July 24, 1958, and was buried in Zion Cemetery in Flora Township, Renville County, Minnesota. Francis Shoemaker Francis Henry Shoemaker (April 25, 1889 – July 24, 1958) was a Representative from Minnesota. Shoemaker was born on a farm in Flora Township, Renville County, Minnesota, and was self-educated with his mother’s assistance. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and worked for many farm and labor organizations. He was a charter member and organizer of the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party. In 1924 he assisted in organizing the Federated Farmer-Labor Party at Chicago in 1924. Shoemaker was nominated for Vice President of the United", "psg_id": "9033486" }, { "title": "Francis Shoemaker", "text": "Francis Shoemaker Francis Henry Shoemaker (April 25, 1889 – July 24, 1958) was a Representative from Minnesota. Shoemaker was born on a farm in Flora Township, Renville County, Minnesota, and was self-educated with his mother’s assistance. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and worked for many farm and labor organizations. He was a charter member and organizer of the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party. In 1924 he assisted in organizing the Federated Farmer-Labor Party at Chicago in 1924. Shoemaker was nominated for Vice President of the United States, but declined to run. He served as editor and publisher of the \"People’s Voice\" in", "psg_id": "9033484" }, { "title": "Jack Shoemaker", "text": "served as the company’s editor-in-chief for the entire life of the company. It lasted 12 years and published nearly 400 works, some of which won awards. When North Point closed in 1991, several of its authors followed Shoemaker to Pantheon, where he served as West Coast editor of the Knopf Publishing Group. Frank H. Pearl, an entrepreneur who specialized in leveraged buyouts, recruited Shoemaker to found Counterpoint Press in 1994 in Washington, D.C., and Shoemaker’s core group of authors followed him once again. In 2004 Shoemaker left Counterpoint, and with his longtime associate Trish Hoard established a new company, Shoemaker", "psg_id": "18934705" }, { "title": "Matt Shoemaker", "text": "He was called up when rosters expanded in September. Shoemaker finished 7-10 with a 4.46 ERA in 24 starts. Shoemaker began the 2016 season in the Angels rotation but after posting an ERA of 9.15 in 5 starts, the Angels sent him down to AAA. He was called up a week later after an injury to Garrett Richards. On September 4, 2016, against the Seattle Mariners, Shoemaker was struck in the head by a 105 mph line drive and left the game. The impact left Shoemaker with a small skull fracture and small hematoma. The injury eventually ended his 2016", "psg_id": "16310376" }, { "title": "Charlie Shoemaker", "text": "his career (1965–1971) were spent exclusively in minor league baseball. Charlie Shoemaker died in Mount Penn, Pennsylvania, of a self-inflicted gunshot wound at the age of 50 on May 31, 1990. Charlie Shoemaker Charles Landis Shoemaker (August 10, 1939 – May 31, 1990) was an American professional baseball player. A native of Los Angeles, he appeared as a second baseman in parts of three Major League Baseball seasons (1961–1962; 1964) for the Kansas City Athletics. He batted left-handed, threw right-handed, stood tall and weighed . Shoemaker attended high school in Montebello, California, where he was a top athlete, and then", "psg_id": "15208116" }, { "title": "What I Did Last Summer", "text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job", "psg_id": "11942392" }, { "title": "Jack Shoemaker", "text": "& Hoard, Publishers, to continue his work. Soon affiliated with the Avalon Publishing Group, Shoemaker & Hoard published more than 100 titles in its few years of existence. Additional writers published by Shoemaker, either at Counterpoint or at Shoemaker & Hoard, include Michael Downing, Robert Bringhurst, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Nicholas Christopher, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Peter Coyote, Jay Griffiths, Robert Hass, Ann Pancake, Jed Perl, Mary Robison, Valerie Trueblood, Lawrence Wechsler, Janet Frame, and Cynthia Shearer. Later partnering with Charlie Winton, Shoemaker purchased Counterpoint Press from the Perseus Book Group, and another press, Soft Skull Press. At that time Counterpoint Press also", "psg_id": "18934706" }, { "title": "Harry Shoemaker", "text": "sales at inflated prices to the unwary, and did only limited legitimate work toward its supposed goal of setting up a nationwide radiotelegraphic system. However, it also employed a small number of capable engineers. At its founding A. Frederick Collins was the lead technical employee, but he soon left the firm and was replaced by Shoemaker as American Wireless' Chief Engineer. In 1901 the company built stations in New Jersey to report the \"Columbia\" vs. the \"Shamrock\" international yacht races by radio, although interference from two other companies limited the transmission's effectiveness. Shoemaker proved to be a prolific worker, and", "psg_id": "13180975" }, { "title": "Sydney Shoemaker", "text": "of mental causation. He also has distinguished contributions to the literature on self-knowledge and personal identity, where he defended a Lockean psychological continuity theory in his influential paper \"Persons and their Pasts\". In his recent work on the content of perception, he has argued for a distinctive version of internalist representationalism. Sydney Shoemaker Sydney Shoemaker (born 29 September 1931) is an American philosopher. He is the Emeritus Susan Linn Sage Professor of Philosophy at Cornell University and is well-known for his contributions to philosophy of mind and metaphysics. Shoemaker graduated with a BA from Reed College and earned his PhD", "psg_id": "6999052" }, { "title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?", "text": "shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake", "psg_id": "8001782" }, { "title": "You Know What You Did", "text": "anything you'd get on \"All My Children\".\" Furthermore, Conrad's delivery of the titular line \"You know what you did!\" when speaking to Montag has been recognized as an iconic moment from the series; the staff from \"Us Weekly\" ranked the scene as the most memorable event from the program when recapping highlights from its six seasons in July 2010. In its original broadcast in the United States on August 13, 2007, \"You Know What You Did\" was watched by 3.6 million viewers. Consequently, it became the series' most-viewed episode at the time of its first airing; as August 2007, the", "psg_id": "10149544" } ]
[ "the forties", "1940–1949", "%6040s", "1940s", "nineteen-forties", "1940s literature", "'40s", "1940-1949", "1940's", "1940s (decade)" ]
which robin was the first yachtsman to sail non-stop around the world?
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[ { "title": "Keith White (yachtsman)", "text": "challenge of the longest disabled solo transatantic leg. Other disabled sailors have been involved in solo circumnavigations. Charl DeVilliers was a deaf round-the-world sailor; Robert E. Case was deaf and circumnavigated; and Vinny Lauwers, is a paraplegic who won the 2001 Laureus Award in the disability category for sailing around the world solo, unassisted, and nonstop. Gerry Hughes, a profoundly deaf Scottish teacher, sailed single-handed round the world \"past all five capes\". Keith White (yachtsman) Keith White is a British yachtsman. In October 2015 he set out on a non-stop solo circumnavigation of the world in his yacht, the \"Marathon\",", "psg_id": "19111321" }, { "title": "Robin Knox-Johnston", "text": "Robin Knox-Johnston Sir William Robert Patrick \"Robin\" Knox-Johnston (born 17 March 1939) is a British sailor. In 1969, he became the first person to perform a single-handed non-stop circumnavigation of the globe and was the second winner of the Jules Verne Trophy, together with Sir Peter Blake. For this he was awarded with Blake the ISAF Yachtsman of the Year award. In 2007, he became, at 67, the oldest yachtsman to complete a round the world solo voyage in the Velux 5 Oceans Race. Knox-Johnston was born in Putney in London and was educated at the Berkhamsted boys' school. From", "psg_id": "4397347" }, { "title": "Around the world sailing record", "text": "the rounding of Africa gives extra distance. This route is the more demanding one, as it faces the dominant winds and currents. There are fewer attempts and records. As of February 2010, no record has been homologated. In May 2006, Dee Caffari became the first woman to sail around the world alone non-stop and single-handed westward on the Monohull Aviva, in 178 days. The rules for intermediate records are set by the WSSRC. From the Atlantic Ocean: Equator => Cape Agulhas (South Africa) => Around Antarctica => Cape Horn => Equator from Cape Agulhas, South Africa (longitude 20°E) to Tasmania", "psg_id": "14314348" }, { "title": "Chay Blyth", "text": "which was formed to run the new and enlarged franchise from 1 April 2006. The franchise combines the previous First Great Western, First Great Western Link and Wessex Trains franchises. As chairman of Challenge Business, he was the mentor for Dee Caffari on her successful bid to be the first woman to sail around the world against the prevailing winds and currents in 2005/6. Chay Blyth Sir Charles Blyth (born 14 May 1940), known as Chay Blyth, is a Scottish yachtsman and rower. He was the first person to sail single-handed non-stop westwards around the world (1971), on a 59-foot", "psg_id": "4183817" }, { "title": "Keith White (yachtsman)", "text": "Keith White (yachtsman) Keith White is a British yachtsman. In October 2015 he set out on a non-stop solo circumnavigation of the world in his yacht, the \"Marathon\", in part to raise funds for charity. White, who is disabled, lost the use of his left arm in 1991 due to a road traffic accident. A sailor since he was 16 years old, he has achieved some significant firsts with his circumnavigation of the UK and Ireland, and his circuit of the Atlantic. In 2005, to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar, White circumnavigated Great Britain and Ireland", "psg_id": "19111315" }, { "title": "Brian Thompson (sailor)", "text": "Southampton Boatshow in September 2014 around the world. Caterham Challenge started at the Transat Jacques Vabre on 7 November 2013 with Mike Gascoyne as skipper and Brian Thompson as co-skipper, leaving Le Havre, France for Itajai, Brazil. Brian Thompson (sailor) Brian Thompson (born 5 March 1962) is a British yachtsman. Brian made it into the history books by becoming the first Briton to break the Round the World sailing record twice. Also the first to sail non stop around the world 4 times. A vastly experienced and successful offshore racer on all types of high performance yachts – from 21", "psg_id": "16234536" }, { "title": "Sailing Alone Around the World", "text": "Sailing Alone Around the World Sailing Alone Around the World is a sailing memoir by Joshua Slocum in 1900 about his single-handed global circumnavigation aboard the sloop \"Spray\". Slocum was the first person to sail around the world alone. The book was an immediate success and highly influential in inspiring later travelers. Captain Slocum was a highly experienced navigator and ship owner. He rebuilt and refitted the derelict sloop \"Spray\" in a seaside pasture at Fairhaven, Massachusetts, over 13 months between early 1893 and 1894. Between 24 April 1895 and 27 June 1898, Slocum, aboard the \"Spray\", crossed the Atlantic", "psg_id": "8177306" }, { "title": "Vinny Lauwers", "text": "Vinny Lauwers Vincent Marc Thierry Lauwers (born 12 September 1967) is an Australian round-the-world yachtsman. In 2000 he became the first paraplegic sailor to sail solo, non-stop around the world. In 2001, he won the Laureus Award for \"Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability\". Vinny Lauwers was born in Belgium on 12 September 1967 and emigrated to Australia at the age of four. He first experienced ocean sailing aged 14, crewing on a yacht from Melbourne to Sydney. He became a paraplegic in 1990, when he was 22; Lauwers' back was broken in three places after he was hit", "psg_id": "20541120" }, { "title": "Vinny Lauwers", "text": "disability and I’ve been very fortunate that I’ve sailed with some of the most amazing people.\" Vinny Lauwers Vincent Marc Thierry Lauwers (born 12 September 1967) is an Australian round-the-world yachtsman. In 2000 he became the first paraplegic sailor to sail solo, non-stop around the world. In 2001, he won the Laureus Award for \"Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability\". Vinny Lauwers was born in Belgium on 12 September 1967 and emigrated to Australia at the age of four. He first experienced ocean sailing aged 14, crewing on a yacht from Melbourne to Sydney. He became a paraplegic in", "psg_id": "20541126" }, { "title": "Halfway Around the World", "text": "Halfway Around the World Halfway Around the World was the second single from the album \"Teen Spirit\" by A-Teens. The single peaked at number one in Sweden and Japan after a few weeks inside the Top Ten earning a gold certification. The song charted well in Asia and Latin America, peaking at number nine in Mexico, number seventeen in Argentina, number ten in Chile, number two in Peru, number 8 in Australia, number 15 in France and number 30 in UK The single was released with the B-side, \"Can't Stop the Pop\", which was first released on the Japanese edition", "psg_id": "7966841" }, { "title": "Brian Thompson (sailor)", "text": "Brian Thompson (sailor) Brian Thompson (born 5 March 1962) is a British yachtsman. Brian made it into the history books by becoming the first Briton to break the Round the World sailing record twice. Also the first to sail non stop around the world 4 times. A vastly experienced and successful offshore racer on all types of high performance yachts – from 21 foot Mini Transat racers to 140 foot Maxi Trimarans. He started his career in the OSTAR in 1992 with his own yacht. He sailed a lot on multihulls with Steve Fosset with whom he set several records,", "psg_id": "16234532" }, { "title": "The Non-Stop Fright", "text": "landing. To his surprise, however, he finds nobody waiting for him to offer the prize money. Instead, he sees a pack of hungry cannibals ready to make a meal out of him. The cat makes his run as one of the cannibals approaches. In making his escape from the island, Felix inflates a balloon which carries him upward. The Non-Stop Fright The Non-Stop Fright is an animated short film by Pat Sullivan Studios, and features Felix the Cat. The cartoon was originally silent but was reissued with sound years later. Inside a house, Felix is lying flat on the floor", "psg_id": "16363410" }, { "title": "Phil Sharp (yachtsman)", "text": "world – A (sailing yacht). The £260million superyacht has a length of 473ft and a gross tonnage of 12,558. Sharp is a member of the Royal Cruising Club and Royal Channel Islands Yacht Club, and is a founder of PS Racing Ltd a sports management company. The company is developing a hydrogen-electric system to replace the diesel engine with the objective to race single-handed around the world with zero fossil fuels aboard in the Vendee Globe. Phil Sharp (yachtsman) Phil Sharp (born 11 May 1981) is a British yachtsman, born in Jersey (Channel Islands), educated at Victoria College Jersey and", "psg_id": "20864868" }, { "title": "Phil Sharp (yachtsman)", "text": "Phil Sharp (yachtsman) Phil Sharp (born 11 May 1981) is a British yachtsman, born in Jersey (Channel Islands), educated at Victoria College Jersey and qualified from Imperial College London with an MSc in Mechanical Engineering. Sharp holds World Speed Sailing Records.. and Guinness World Records for the Cowes to Dinard monohull under 60ft singlehanded (set in 2016), and crewed around Britain and Ireland under 40 ft (set in 2018). Racing a 2013 Manuard Mach 2 design under the name , Sharp won the Class40 ocean racing Championship in 2017 with title partner Imerys. In 2006 Sharp won the infamous Route", "psg_id": "20864866" }, { "title": "Chay Blyth", "text": "Chay Blyth Sir Charles Blyth (born 14 May 1940), known as Chay Blyth, is a Scottish yachtsman and rower. He was the first person to sail single-handed non-stop westwards around the world (1971), on a 59-foot boat called \"British Steel\". Blyth was born in Hawick, Roxburghshire. He joined the British Army Parachute Regiment when he was 18 and was promoted to Sergeant at the age of 21. In 1966, whilst in the Army, Blyth, together with Captain John Ridgway, rowed across the North Atlantic in a 20 ft open dory called \"English Rose III\". After successfully completing this in 92", "psg_id": "4183812" }, { "title": "John Ridgway (sailor)", "text": "John Ridgway (sailor) John Ridgway, MBE, (born 1938), is a British yachtsman and rower. Ridgway was educated at the Pangbourne Nautical College and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. In 1966, whilst a Captain in the Parachute Regiment, Ridgway, together with Chay Blyth, rowed across the North Atlantic in a 20 ft open dory called English Rose III. They successfully completed this in 92 days. He entered the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race in 1968, in an attempt to become the first person to sail single-handed non-stop around the world, but retired from the race in Recife, Brazil. In 1969 he", "psg_id": "8168115" }, { "title": "Gerry Hughes (sailor)", "text": "Gerry Hughes (sailor) Gerry Hughes is a British sailor who became the first profoundly deaf man to sail single-handed across the Atlantic Ocean. He crossed the finishing line off Castle Hill, Newport at 11:30 am local time (4:30 pm UTC) on Saturday 3 July 2005 after 35 days of sailing. Hughes also became the world's first deaf yachtsman to sail single-handed around the world to pass the five great capes. He departed Troon, Scotland on 1 September 2012 and returned to Troon on 8 May 2013. Dr Hughes was added as number 201 on Sir Robin Knox-Johnston’s list of elite", "psg_id": "6270537" }, { "title": "Clipper route", "text": "inspired several others to attempt the next logical step: a non-stop single-handed circumnavigation along the clipper route. The result was the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race, which was not only the first single-handed round-the world yacht race, but in fact the first round-the world yacht race in any format. Possibly the strangest yacht race ever run, it culminated in a successful non-stop circumnavigation by just one competitor, Robin Knox-Johnston, who became the first person to sail the clipper route single-handed and non-stop. However Bernard Moitessier decided to withdraw from the race after rounding Cape Horn in a promising position. Instead", "psg_id": "6999047" }, { "title": "Sailing Alone Around the World", "text": "a later era might call a kind of mechanical autopilot. He took pride in the fact that the \"Spray\" sailed 2000 miles west across the Pacific without his once touching the helm. In the mid-1950s, Robert Carr of Monkton, Vermont, built a replica of the \"Spray\" using the shipbuilding methods of the late 1800s. He announced his intention to sail around the world recreating Slocum's voyage. While one article reported the replica \"Spray\" and Carr's announcement, there is no documented evidence that he made a circumnavigation. Sailing Alone Around the World Sailing Alone Around the World is a sailing memoir", "psg_id": "8177310" }, { "title": "Musique Non-Stop", "text": "Musique Non-Stop \"Musique Non-Stop\" is a 1986 single by German techno group Kraftwerk, which was featured on the album \"Electric Café\". It was re-released as a remix on their 1991 album \"The Mix\". The single was their first number one on \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play and was one of two songs to make it to number one there. The single is traditionally the final act during Kraftwerk concerts. In the early 1990s, a completely different version of \"Musique Non-Stop\" – slower and more melodic – was used extensively as a jingle on MTV Europe. Earlier, MTV Europe had already", "psg_id": "13478412" }, { "title": "Musique Non-Stop", "text": "software animation, meant that Allen had to archive the animation program developed at the Institute of Technology until Hütter and Schneider were ready in 1986, to travel to New York to edit the images to the final version of \"Musique Non-Stop\". Musique Non-Stop \"Musique Non-Stop\" is a 1986 single by German techno group Kraftwerk, which was featured on the album \"Electric Café\". It was re-released as a remix on their 1991 album \"The Mix\". The single was their first number one on \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play and was one of two songs to make it to number one there.", "psg_id": "13478415" }, { "title": "The Non-Stop Fright", "text": "The Non-Stop Fright The Non-Stop Fright is an animated short film by Pat Sullivan Studios, and features Felix the Cat. The cartoon was originally silent but was reissued with sound years later. Inside a house, Felix is lying flat on the floor and appears to be dead. This is what the maid of the house thought as she sweeps Felix into a dust pan and dumps him in the trash bin just out the window. It turns out Felix is actually alive as he climbs out of the bin and walks away in disgust. While rambling in the open, Felix", "psg_id": "16363408" }, { "title": "Sail the Wildest Stretch", "text": "Sail the Wildest Stretch \"Sail the Wildest Stretch\" is the third single from \"Golden Rule\" and the second-last single by alternative rock band Powderfinger. On 15 May 2010, \"Sail the Wildest Stretch\" was used as the credit song to the special Australian program featured on Channel 9 titled \"Homecoming\", of Jessica Watson's successful attempt at becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The song's lyrics and sounds fit Jessica Watson's profile, hard work, idolism, and compassion of herself and her 7 months of sailing throughout the world. The song was featured at the end of the program when", "psg_id": "14481600" }, { "title": "Sail the Wildest Stretch", "text": "showing flashbacks of her voyage and words spoken by reporters/family. Sail the Wildest Stretch \"Sail the Wildest Stretch\" is the third single from \"Golden Rule\" and the second-last single by alternative rock band Powderfinger. On 15 May 2010, \"Sail the Wildest Stretch\" was used as the credit song to the special Australian program featured on Channel 9 titled \"Homecoming\", of Jessica Watson's successful attempt at becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The song's lyrics and sounds fit Jessica Watson's profile, hard work, idolism, and compassion of herself and her 7 months of sailing throughout the world. The", "psg_id": "14481601" }, { "title": "Non-Stop (novel)", "text": "Non-Stop (novel) Non-Stop is a 1958 science fiction novel by Brian Aldiss. It was the author's first novel. Originally published by Faber & Faber, it was published in the U.S. by Criterion Books as Starship in 1959. The novel has been frequently republished in the UK and US and translated into French, German, Danish and other languages. The Signet and Avon US paperback editions were also published under the title \"Starship\", but American publishers Carroll & Graf and Overlook Press have used the title \"Non-Stop\". The novel's protagonist, Roy Complain, lives in a culturally-primitive tribe in which curiosity is discouraged", "psg_id": "6823445" }, { "title": "Lisa Clayton", "text": "Lisa Clayton Lisa Lyttelton, Dowager Viscountess Cobham (born about 1958 as Lisa Clayton) is the first British woman to sail single-handed and non-stop around the world. She was educated in Birmingham at the Church of England School for Girls, Edgbaston, and the University of Birmingham. On 17 September 1994 Clayton set out to attempt two world records, namely \"Fastest Sail Around the World by a Woman, Single-Handed Without Assistance\" and \"First British Woman to Sail Single-Handed and Non-Stop Around the World.\" She returned on 29 June 1995, after 285 days at sea. On her thirty-eight foot yacht, called \"Spirit of", "psg_id": "3045264" }, { "title": "How to Change the World (film)", "text": "How to Change the World (film) How to Change the World is a documentary film, from writer-director Jerry Rothwell (\"Deep Water\"), which chronicles the adventures of an eclectic group of young pioneers who set out to stop Richard Nixon's nuclear bomb tests in Amchitka, Alaska, and end up creating the worldwide green movement with the birth of Greenpeace. In 1971 a small group of activists set sail from Vancouver, Canada in an old fishing boat. Their mission was to stop Nixon's atomic test bomb in Amchitka, Alaska. Chronicling this untold story at the birth of the modern environmental movement and", "psg_id": "18992201" }, { "title": "Halfway Around the World", "text": "the world,\" but that them being distanced from each other won't stop their love for each other. European 2-Track CD Single European/Mexican CD Maxi Video: Upside Down UK CD UK Cassette Promo CD Halfway Around the World Halfway Around the World was the second single from the album \"Teen Spirit\" by A-Teens. The single peaked at number one in Sweden and Japan after a few weeks inside the Top Ten earning a gold certification. The song charted well in Asia and Latin America, peaking at number nine in Mexico, number seventeen in Argentina, number ten in Chile, number two in", "psg_id": "7966843" }, { "title": "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off", "text": "the format of the original stage production. Stop the World – I Want to Get Off Stop the World – I Want to Get Off is a musical with a book, music, and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley. According to Oscar Levant, the play's title was derived from a graffito. The show, set against a circus backdrop, focuses on Littlechap from the moment of his birth until his death. Each time something unsatisfactory happens, he calls out 'Stop the world!' and addresses the audience. After being born, going through school, and finding work as a tea-boy, his first", "psg_id": "6008967" }, { "title": "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off", "text": "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off Stop the World – I Want to Get Off is a musical with a book, music, and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley. According to Oscar Levant, the play's title was derived from a graffito. The show, set against a circus backdrop, focuses on Littlechap from the moment of his birth until his death. Each time something unsatisfactory happens, he calls out 'Stop the world!' and addresses the audience. After being born, going through school, and finding work as a tea-boy, his first major step towards improving his lot is", "psg_id": "6008959" }, { "title": "Around the world sailing record", "text": "locks must be entered and exited using engine power. Large stretches of the canal can be crossed under sail power. Sailing around the world can be done by two directions: eastward or westward. The dominant winds and currents (outside tropical areas) make the voyage eastwards on the Southern hemisphere faster, most skippers and yachts who race prefer this route. Today, the multihulls perform much better than monohulls and hold the best times. Leisure yacht skippers who prefer tropical seas more often go westward, using the trade winds (and the Panama canal). The most famous races around the world are: Former", "psg_id": "14314345" }, { "title": "Express Non-Stop", "text": "personnel Express Non-Stop Express Non-Stop is the third studio album by Danish band Alphabeat. It was released on 24 September 2012 by Copenhagen Records. Unlike their two previous albums \"This is Alphabeat\" and \"The Spell\", it was released solely in their native Denmark. \"Express Non-Stop\" reached number three on the Danish chart, though it spent only seven weeks, making it the band's least successful album to date. The first two singles from the album, \"Vacation\" and \"Love Sea\", were certified gold in Denmark. All tracks written and produced by Alphabeat. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Express Non-Stop\". Alphabeat", "psg_id": "19231146" }, { "title": "Express Non-Stop", "text": "Express Non-Stop Express Non-Stop is the third studio album by Danish band Alphabeat. It was released on 24 September 2012 by Copenhagen Records. Unlike their two previous albums \"This is Alphabeat\" and \"The Spell\", it was released solely in their native Denmark. \"Express Non-Stop\" reached number three on the Danish chart, though it spent only seven weeks, making it the band's least successful album to date. The first two singles from the album, \"Vacation\" and \"Love Sea\", were certified gold in Denmark. All tracks written and produced by Alphabeat. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Express Non-Stop\". Alphabeat Additional", "psg_id": "19231145" }, { "title": "Sunday Times Golden Globe Race", "text": "past the Cape of Good Hope before retiring; Nigel Tetley sank with to go while leading; Donald Crowhurst, who, in desperation, attempted to fake a round-the-world voyage to avoid financial ruin, began to show signs of mental illness, and then committed suicide; and Bernard Moitessier, who rejected the philosophy behind a commercialised competition, abandoned the race while in a strong position to win and kept sailing non-stop until he reached Tahiti after circling the globe one and a half times. Robin Knox-Johnston was the only entrant to complete the race, becoming the first person to sail single-handed and non-stop around", "psg_id": "6928792" }, { "title": "Australian Yachtsman of the Year", "text": "to 1996 From 1996, the award was restructured into Male Sailor of the Year, and Female Sailor of the Year. Australian Yachtsman of the Year Australian Yachtsman of the Year Award was created in 1962 by Max Press OAM, the then Commodore of the Parkdale Yacht Club in Melbourne. The club was launching an appeal to build its new clubhouse on Port Phillip Bay foreshore at Parkdale and to hold an annual Ball at the Springvale Town Hall. To further the attendances, Max Press approached Ampol, the Australian petroleum company and a supporter of sailing through its part sponsorship of", "psg_id": "19550904" }, { "title": "Australian Yachtsman of the Year", "text": "Australian Yachtsman of the Year Australian Yachtsman of the Year Award was created in 1962 by Max Press OAM, the then Commodore of the Parkdale Yacht Club in Melbourne. The club was launching an appeal to build its new clubhouse on Port Phillip Bay foreshore at Parkdale and to hold an annual Ball at the Springvale Town Hall. To further the attendances, Max Press approached Ampol, the Australian petroleum company and a supporter of sailing through its part sponsorship of the 1962 Australian bid for the America's Cup with the 12-metre yacht, Gretel launched by the syndicate head, Sir Frank", "psg_id": "19550902" }, { "title": "Non-Stop (novel)", "text": "and faulting \"the shock ending [which] is abrupt and leaves so much unanswered\". He later compared the book's \"impact to \"Tumithak\"\". In 2000, the book was re-published as part of the SF Masterworks series. This edition contained some minor revisions by the author. Non-Stop (novel) Non-Stop is a 1958 science fiction novel by Brian Aldiss. It was the author's first novel. Originally published by Faber & Faber, it was published in the U.S. by Criterion Books as Starship in 1959. The novel has been frequently republished in the UK and US and translated into French, German, Danish and other languages.", "psg_id": "6823451" }, { "title": "Operation Sail", "text": "Operation Sail Operation Sail refers to a series of sailing events held to celebrate special occasions and features sailing vessels from around the world. Each event is coordinated by Operation Sail, Inc., a non-profit organization established in 1961 by U.S. President John F. Kennedy and must be approved by the United States Congress. Often referred to as OpSail or Op Sail, the event has the goals of promoting good will and cooperation between countries while providing sail training and celebrating maritime history. It is also sometimes erroneously referred to as \"Tall Ships\". While the tall ships form the centerpiece of", "psg_id": "7136582" }, { "title": "Rings Around the World", "text": "UK Albums Chart. In America \"Rings Around the World\" was released on 19 March 2002 by XL Recordings with a bonus CD featuring seven tracks which appear on the DVD version of the album. \"Rings Around the World\" was released on 25 September 2001 in Japan with two additional tracks, \"Tradewinds\" and \"Happiness Is a Worn Pun\", added after \"Fragile Happiness\" at the end of the album. \"Juxtapozed with U\" was released as the first single from the album, reaching number 14 in the UK Singles Chart, followed by \"(Drawing) Rings Around the World\" in October 2001 which peaked at", "psg_id": "3986649" }, { "title": "Rings Around the World", "text": "Rings Around the World Rings Around the World is the fifth studio album and the major label debut by Super Furry Animals. Released on 23 July 2001 by Epic Records in the United Kingdom, it was the first album by any artist to be simultaneously released on both audio CD and DVD. The record reached number 3 in the UK Albums Chart and includes the singles \"Juxtapozed with U\", \"(Drawing) Rings Around the World\" and \"It's Not the End of the World?\". The album, which singer Gruff Rhys describes as \"a very ambitious project\", was recorded between April and September", "psg_id": "3986620" }, { "title": "Robin Lee Graham", "text": "Robin Lee Graham Robin Lee Graham (born March 5, 1949) is an American sailor. He set out to sail around the world alone as a teenager in the summer of 1965. \"National Geographic Magazine\" ( Oct. '68, April '69, Oct. '70) carried the story, and he co-wrote a book, titled \"Dove\", detailing his journey. Before beginning his around-the-world journey, Graham had sailed alone from California to Hawaii on July 21, 1965. However, he declared the official starting point of his around-the-world journey to be Hawaii, where he and his family lived at the time. At the age of sixteen, he", "psg_id": "6165236" }, { "title": "Robin Lee Graham", "text": "her. She sank in Hurricane Hugo in 1989. The \"Return of Dove\" was found in Hawaii by Mark and Beverly Langley in 2000. They restored her in 2001. She was sold again in 2004 and is believed to still be in Hawaii. Robin Lee Graham Robin Lee Graham (born March 5, 1949) is an American sailor. He set out to sail around the world alone as a teenager in the summer of 1965. \"National Geographic Magazine\" ( Oct. '68, April '69, Oct. '70) carried the story, and he co-wrote a book, titled \"Dove\", detailing his journey. Before beginning his around-the-world", "psg_id": "6165246" }, { "title": "From the Ladle to the Grave", "text": "From the Ladle to the Grave From the Ladle to the Grave is the third album by Minneapolis Celtic rock band Boiled in Lead. It was the band's first recording with drummer Robin Adnan Anders, whose influence helped push the band further beyond Celtic rock into explorations of other world traditions. These included Bulgarian, Russian-Jewish, and Turkish music, as well as their version of The Hollies’ “Stop! Stop! Stop!” which interpolated a traditional Egyptian melody. The song \"Cuz Mapfumo\" simultaneously paid tribute to Chicago-based Irish musician Cuz Teahan and Zimbabwean Thomas Mapfumo. Previous Boiled in Lead albums had consisted entirely", "psg_id": "18855923" }, { "title": "To Sail Beyond the Sunset", "text": "To Sail Beyond the Sunset To Sail Beyond the Sunset is a science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, published in 1987. It was the last novel published before his death in 1988. The title is taken from the poem \"Ulysses\", by Alfred Lord Tennyson. The stanza of which it is a part, quoted by a character in the novel, is as follows: <poem> ... my purpose holds To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths Of all the western stars, until I die. </poem> It is the final part of the \"Lazarus Long\" cycle of stories, involving", "psg_id": "644492" }, { "title": "Non Stop Rock'n Roll", "text": "format. The video was released by Frontier Records on their official YouTube channel on March 9, 2010. Upon its release, Non Stop Rock'n Rooll, overall received positive reviews from critics. All lyrics written by Åge Sten Nilsen Non Stop Rock'n Roll Non Stop Rock'n Roll is the third studio album by Norwegian glam metal band Wig Wam. The album was released on January 21, 2010, making it the first Wig Wam-album to be released worldwide on the same day. The whole album was recorded, mastered and mixed at Wig Wams personal studio in Fredrikstad, Norway. Wig Wam's guitarist Trond Holter", "psg_id": "14676346" }, { "title": "The Laff Stop", "text": "The Laff Stop The Laff Stop was a comedy club, with locations in Texas and California. The Laff Stop was created by Michael Callie and originated in Newport Beach, California and featured comics such as Steve Martin, David Letterman, and Robin Williams. There were also Laff Stop clubs in Claremont, California and Austin, Texas (which changed its name to Cap City Comedy Club in 1996). The location in Houston, Texas was open since 1977, and was one of the most successful clubs through the 1990s. It closed on December 19, 2009 in a surprise announcement. The Houston Laff Stop changed", "psg_id": "8318431" }, { "title": "Colin Archer", "text": "as Vito Dumas's \"Lehg II\" and Robin Knox-Johnston's \"Suhaili\" making notable circumnavigations. The latter was the first boat to sail single-handed and non-stop around the world in the 1968 Golden Globe Race. \"Suhaili\" was very under canvassed and definitely the slowest boat in the race, but as the only one of nine boats to complete the race, she took first prize for the first and fastest boat! Another Colin Archer type boat to become very famous in the 1968 Golden Globe Race, was the French sailor and author Bernard Moitessier in his custom-built 39 foot steel ketch \"Joshua.\" She has", "psg_id": "3279621" }, { "title": "Non-stop decay", "text": "Non-stop decay Non-stop decay is a cellular mechanism of mRNA surveillance to detect mRNA molecules lacking a stop codon and prevent these mRNAs from translation. The non-stop decay pathway releases ribosomes that have reached the far 3' end of an mRNA and guides the mRNA to the exosome complex, or to RNase R in bacteria for selective degradation. In contrast to NMD, polypeptides do not release from the ribosome, and thus, NSD seems to involve mRNA decay factors distinct from NMD. Non-stop decay is a cellular pathway that identifies and degrades aberrant mRNA transcripts that do not contain a proper", "psg_id": "10691588" }, { "title": "Non Stop Ecstatic Dancing", "text": "Non Stop Ecstatic Dancing Non Stop Ecstatic Dancing is an EP by English synthpop duo Soft Cell, released in the United Kingdom in June 1982 by Some Bizzare Records. In addition to remixes of the group's older material, it also included a brand new track, a cover of Judy Street's 1966 song \"What?\", which was a Top 3 hit for Soft Cell. As the name implies, \"Non Stop Ecstatic Dancing\" was conceived, by the band's own admission, under the influence of MDMA (commonly referred to as ecstasy). Vocalist Marc Almond later said in an interview with journalist Simon Tebbutt that", "psg_id": "6464845" }, { "title": "Dee Caffari", "text": "Yachtswoman\" A & C Black Publishers Ltd, UK (3 Sep 2007) Dee Caffari Denise \"Dee\" Caffari MBE (born 23 January 1973) is a British sailor, and in 2006 became the first woman to sail single-handedly and non-stop around the world \"the wrong way\"; westward against the prevailing winds and currents. In February 2009, Caffari completed the Vendée Globe race and set a new record to become the first woman to sail solo, non-stop, around the world in both directions. Descended from a Maltese sea captain, Caffari grew up in Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire and attended St. Clement Danes School. Caffari studied at", "psg_id": "7427296" }, { "title": "Dee Caffari", "text": "Dee Caffari Denise \"Dee\" Caffari MBE (born 23 January 1973) is a British sailor, and in 2006 became the first woman to sail single-handedly and non-stop around the world \"the wrong way\"; westward against the prevailing winds and currents. In February 2009, Caffari completed the Vendée Globe race and set a new record to become the first woman to sail solo, non-stop, around the world in both directions. Descended from a Maltese sea captain, Caffari grew up in Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire and attended St. Clement Danes School. Caffari studied at Leeds Metropolitan University and became a PE teacher for 5 years", "psg_id": "7427289" }, { "title": "The Wall Around the World", "text": "Wall, but is caught by the Black Man, who reveals himself to be Mr. Wickens. The schoolteacher informs Porgie the world outside is based on technology. The Wall was built and people put inside in order to develop their mental abilities. Mr. Wickens then takes Porgie to be reunited with his father. The Wall Around the World \"The Wall Around the World\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Theodore Cogswell and first published in \"Beyond Fantasy Fiction\" in 1953. It is set in a world where magic is taken for granted and technology is banned. The Wall", "psg_id": "11919784" }, { "title": "Didac Costa", "text": "Didac Costa Dídac Costa (born 22 December 1980 in Barcelona, Spain) is a yachtsman who competes in ocean racing. He was the first Catalan and the second Spanish yachtsman to finish the Vendée Globe, the non-stop solo round-the-world sailing world race. He was the first Spanish yachtsman to complete the two IMOCA 60 class round-the-world yacht races: solo in the Vendée Globe 2016 and double-handed at the Barcelona World Race 2014-15. Nationality He started his racing career in the Mini Class, taking part in 2011 in the Mini Transat 6.50, the solo transatlantic yacht race from La Rochelle to Salvador", "psg_id": "20237160" }, { "title": "First World", "text": "evident in Berlin—which was then split into East and West. To stop citizens in East Berlin from having too much exposure to the capitalist West, the Soviet Union put up the Berlin Wall within the actual city. The relationship between the First World and the Third World is characterized by the very definition of the Third World. Because countries of the Third World were noncommittal and non-aligned with both the First World and the Second World, they were targets for recruitment. In the quest for expanding their sphere of influence, the United States (core of the First World) tried to", "psg_id": "1397128" }, { "title": "The Wall Around the World", "text": "The Wall Around the World \"The Wall Around the World\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Theodore Cogswell and first published in \"Beyond Fantasy Fiction\" in 1953. It is set in a world where magic is taken for granted and technology is banned. The Wall around the world fascinates 13-year-old Porgie Mills. He wants to know what is on the other side, but it towers over 1000 feet, glassy smooth and higher than anyone can fly on a broomstick. His obsession affects his magical schoolwork. His teacher Mr. Wickens informs his uncle and aunt, with whom he", "psg_id": "11919781" }, { "title": "First Stop Travel", "text": "10 Dennis Darts the fleet had a big mix of Iveco, Mercedes, Optare and Dennis vehicles. The licence allowed for over 30 vehicles to be run by First Stop Travel with more being licensed for use by associated companies. When the company was closed down it had around 60 vehicles and employed 87 staff. First Stop Travel First Stop Travel was a Scottish bus company, which operated primarily in Renfrewshire and southwest Glasgow. Its depot was located in Muriel Street, Barrhead. It was closed in 2008 after the Traffic Commissioner revoked its licence. Initially founded as the 'Govan Minibus Company'", "psg_id": "6055488" }, { "title": "The World According to Monsanto", "text": "the Rachel Carson Prize for her work on this project. The World According to Monsanto The World According to Monsanto is a 2008 film directed by Marie-Monique Robin. Originally released in French as \"Le monde selon Monsanto\", the film is based on Robin's three-year-long investigation into the corporate practices around the world of the United States multinational corporation, Monsanto. \"The World According to Monsanto\" is also the title of a book written by Robin. The film reports many controversies surrounding the use and promotion of genetically modified seeds, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), Agent Orange, and bovine growth hormone. Cases in the", "psg_id": "15180171" }, { "title": "The World According to Monsanto", "text": "The World According to Monsanto The World According to Monsanto is a 2008 film directed by Marie-Monique Robin. Originally released in French as \"Le monde selon Monsanto\", the film is based on Robin's three-year-long investigation into the corporate practices around the world of the United States multinational corporation, Monsanto. \"The World According to Monsanto\" is also the title of a book written by Robin. The film reports many controversies surrounding the use and promotion of genetically modified seeds, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), Agent Orange, and bovine growth hormone. Cases in the United States (including Anniston, Alabama), Canada, India, Mexico, Paraguay, the", "psg_id": "15180164" }, { "title": "Once Around the World", "text": "Once Around the World Once Around the World is the second album by British progressive pop/rock band It Bites. Released in 1988, \"Once Around the World\" was recorded at Manor Hill Studios in Oxfordshire. The first five of the album's nine tracks (on vinyl or cassette, the first side of the album) were produced by Steve Hillage and mostly feature the more single-driven pop approach preferred by the band's label, Virgin Records. One of these tracks, \"Black December\", was a re-recorded single b-side. The remaining tracks (including the almost fifteen-minute title track, the band's longest composition) were produced by It", "psg_id": "11861193" }, { "title": "Non-Stop (film)", "text": "Non-Stop (film) Non-Stop is a 2014 mystery action thriller film directed by Jaume Collet-Serra and starring Liam Neeson and Julianne Moore. It follows a Federal Air Marshal who must find a killer on an international flight after receiving texts saying a passenger will be executed every 20 minutes until financial demands are met. An international co-production among France, the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada, it was the first film from Silver Pictures to be distributed by Universal Pictures since the end of Silver's deal with Warner Bros. Released in the United States on February 28, 2014, the film", "psg_id": "16962901" }, { "title": "Once Around the World", "text": "Bites with Mark Wallis and showcase their progressive rock influences. The album produced three singles (\"Kiss Like Judas\", \"Midnight\" and a drastic edit of \"Old Man and the Angel\") and saw the band embark on a tour of the UK, US and Japan. Once Around the World Once Around the World is the second album by British progressive pop/rock band It Bites. Released in 1988, \"Once Around the World\" was recorded at Manor Hill Studios in Oxfordshire. The first five of the album's nine tracks (on vinyl or cassette, the first side of the album) were produced by Steve Hillage", "psg_id": "11861194" }, { "title": "Around the World in 80 Gardens", "text": "television series, \"Around the World in 80 Treasures\", first broadcast in 2005. Starting with Botany Bay... Around the World in 80 Gardens Around the World in 80 Gardens was a television series of 10 programmes in which British gardener and broadcaster Monty Don visited 80 of the world's most celebrated gardens. The series was filmed over a period of 18 months and was first broadcast on BBC Two at 9.00pm on successive Sundays from 27 January to 30 March 2008. A book based on the series was also published. The title of the series was a reference to Jules Verne's", "psg_id": "11774715" }, { "title": "Non-stop decay", "text": "has unique ability to degrade, while RNase II has less efficient in degrading. Nevertheless, the procedure of degrading mRNA via RNase R has remained anonymous. Non-stop decay Non-stop decay is a cellular mechanism of mRNA surveillance to detect mRNA molecules lacking a stop codon and prevent these mRNAs from translation. The non-stop decay pathway releases ribosomes that have reached the far 3' end of an mRNA and guides the mRNA to the exosome complex, or to RNase R in bacteria for selective degradation. In contrast to NMD, polypeptides do not release from the ribosome, and thus, NSD seems to involve", "psg_id": "10691592" }, { "title": "David Scott Cowper", "text": "David Scott Cowper David Scott Cowper is a British yachtsman, and was the first man to sail solo round the world in both directions and was also the first to successfully sail around the world via the Northwest Passage single-handed. Born in 1942, David Cowper was educated at Stowe School and lives and works in Newcastle upon Tyne. Although he is a Chartered Building Surveyor and a Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, sailing was his passion from an early age. In 1974, Cowper participated and successfully completed The Observer Around Britain Race in his Wanderer-class sailboat, \"Airedale\",", "psg_id": "10239364" }, { "title": "Non Stop Rock'n Roll", "text": "Non Stop Rock'n Roll Non Stop Rock'n Roll is the third studio album by Norwegian glam metal band Wig Wam. The album was released on January 21, 2010, making it the first Wig Wam-album to be released worldwide on the same day. The whole album was recorded, mastered and mixed at Wig Wams personal studio in Fredrikstad, Norway. Wig Wam's guitarist Trond Holter produced the whole record. On February 25, 2010 the band began the filming for their debut single from the album \"Do You Wanna Taste It\", making it the first Wig Wam-single to not be released in CD", "psg_id": "14676345" }, { "title": "Stop the World (The Big Pink song)", "text": "Stop the World (The Big Pink song) \"Stop the World\" is the third single by The Big Pink. \"Stop the World\" was released as a digital download and on 7\" vinyl on 29 June 2009, and is not included on their debut album \"A Brief History of Love\". The song was co-produced by the band and British record producer Paul Epworth, and mixed by Rich Costey (who also produced their debut album). The single also includes an exclusive B-side, titled \"Crushed Water.\" \"Stop the World\" was included on the Japanese pressing of \"A Brief History of Love\" as a bonus", "psg_id": "13936520" }, { "title": "(Drawing) Rings Around the World", "text": "Valley Studio, Rockfield, Monmouthshire and was produced by the Super Furry Animals and Chris Shaw. \"(Drawing) Rings Around the World\" is 3 minutes 29 seconds long and is in the key of B major. The track begins with feedback which plays while drums and a guitar, playing a riff based around a B chord, fade in. The first verse begins on 25 seconds with Gruff Rhys singing the lines \"You expose the film in me, we're drawing rings around the world\" backed by harmony vocals on the title phrase. A short bridge plays, during which the guitar chords change from", "psg_id": "10451597" }, { "title": "To Sail Beyond the Sunset", "text": "massive group marriage in the settlement of Boondock, on the planet Tertius. Maureen ends her memoir and the Lazarus Long saga with the phrase \"And we all lived happily ever after\". To Sail Beyond the Sunset To Sail Beyond the Sunset is a science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, published in 1987. It was the last novel published before his death in 1988. The title is taken from the poem \"Ulysses\", by Alfred Lord Tennyson. The stanza of which it is a part, quoted by a character in the novel, is as follows: <poem> ... my purpose", "psg_id": "644497" }, { "title": "Around the world sailing record", "text": "Around the world sailing record The first around the world sailing record for circumnavigation of the world was Juan Sebastián Elcano and the remaining members of Ferdinand Magellan's crew who completed their journey in 1522. The first solo record was set by Joshua Slocum in the \"Spray\" (1898). Most races or solo attempts start from Europe. Due to the configuration of the continents, sailing around the world consists of sailing on the Southern Ocean around the Antarctica continent, passing south of Cape Horn, Cape of Good Hope and Cape Leeuwin. Since 1918 the Panama Canal is an option but the", "psg_id": "14314344" }, { "title": "Hanse Sail", "text": "go 24 hours non stop. Due to limited parking lot capacity, a shuttle service with buses is offered to bring people to Warnemünde. Sponsors have included \"Hanseatische Brauerei Rostock\" (German brewery), \"Ostdeutscher Sparkassenverbund\", and \"OstseeSparkasse Rostock\". Further sources of revenue are letting of boat parking spaces and trading places on markets as well as commercial advertising. The City of Rostock supports the Hanse Sail financially, because the city largely profits from the event. During the sail, most hotels are usually fully booked and visitors spend money in the town, in pubs and shops. Last, but not least, the sail is", "psg_id": "8831812" }, { "title": "Race Around Ireland", "text": "23.69kmh. Nicole Reist of Switzerland made history in 2017 by becoming the first woman to lead home all the solo finishers. Race Around Ireland Race Around Ireland is a non-stop bicycle race which traces a route around the coastline of Ireland. The event was first run in 2009 and is a qualifying event for Race Across America, the most famous race in the world of ultra marathon cycling. The route varies only a little from year to year and has, since its inception, begun and finished in County Meath. In 2017 the finishing riders completed a 2,212 km route which", "psg_id": "20515583" }, { "title": "The Saint Around the World", "text": "Sporting Chance\" appeared on 12 December 1963, during the second season. \"The Reluctant Nudist\" was adapted as \"The Persistent Parasites\" and was broadcast on 29 July 1965, as part of the fourth season. The Saint Around the World The Saint Around the World is a collection of short stories by Leslie Charteris, first published in 1956 by The Crime Club in the United States and by Hodder and Stoughton in the United Kingdom in 1957. This book continues the adventures of Simon Templar, alias The Saint, and is the third of three consecutive books that take a \"travelogue\" approach to", "psg_id": "7974910" }, { "title": "The World Was His Jury", "text": "The World Was His Jury The World Was His Jury is a 1958 American drama film released by Columbia Pictures starring Edmond O'Brien and Mona Freeman. A cruise ship's captain dies and Jerry Barrett is promoted to replace him. On the way to New York City, the vessel catches fire. Barrett is knocked unconscious by falling debris, first officer Martin Ranker tries to save the ship but 162 passengers die. Barrett is prosecuted for criminal negligence. Attorney David Carson agrees to represent him, infuriating wife Robin, who resents Carson trying to free guilty clients and declares that she is leaving", "psg_id": "19374527" }, { "title": "Hannah Montana 2: Non-Stop Dance Party", "text": "edition contains an exclusive bonus track, a remix of \"This Is the Life\". The official Walt Disney Records website created the \"Hannah Montana: Make-a-Mix\" game to promote the dance party CD. The album sold 40,000 copies in its first week All the songs were remixed and produced by Chris Cox except the Wal-Mart exclusive bonus track remix of \"This Is the Life\" which was remixed and produced by Marco Marinangeli. http://www.allmusic.com/album/hannah-montana-2-non-stop-dance-party-mw0000494014/credits Hannah Montana 2: Non-Stop Dance Party Hannah Montana 2: Non-Stop Dance Party is the first remix album for the television series \"Hannah Montana\", released on January 29, 2008 by", "psg_id": "11218725" }, { "title": "Around the World (video)", "text": "Around the World (video) Around the World is Mariah Carey's fifth VHS/DVD home video release. The DVD showcases Carey traveling around the world as she explores and performs in various locations such as New York, and on her Butterfly World Tour in Hawaii, Japan, Taiwan and Australia. The DVD was released in April 1999. Like the television special, which premiered in late 1998 on UPN, the DVD uses edited performances of songs. Many songs were edited down to half their length (by discarding the second verse and choruses). The songs so abbreviated include \"Emotions\", \"Dreamlover\", \"My All\", \"I'll Be There\",", "psg_id": "5098331" }, { "title": "Non-stop decay", "text": "stop codons. Stop codons are signals in messenger RNA that signal for synthesis of proteins to end. Aberrant transcripts are identified during translation when the ribosome translates into the poly A tail at the 3' end of mRNA. A non-stop transcript can occur when point mutations damage the normal stop codon. Moreover, some transcriptions are more likely to preserve low scale of gene expression in a particular state. The non-stop decay pathway discharges the ribosomes that have stalled at the 3' end of mRNA and directs the mRNA to the exosome complex in eukaryotes or RNase R in bacteria, where", "psg_id": "10691589" }, { "title": "Girls Around the World", "text": "Girls Around the World \"Girls Around the World\" is a song by American recording artist Lloyd. The song features rapper Lil Wayne and was written by Lloyd, along with Dwayne Carter, Eric Barrier, and William Griffin. The song was produced by his production team, Big Reese and Jasper Cameron, who also produced his breakthrough hit, \"You\", which also featured Lil Wayne. The song served as the lead single for Lloyd's third studio album \"Lessons in Love\". \"Girls Around the World\" received positive to mixed reviews from critics, some of whom noted it as generic, and others named it as a", "psg_id": "11914119" }, { "title": "Parking Non-Stop", "text": "as a recording project, Parking Non-Stop have played live several times during their lifetime, often in collaboration with like-minded musicians, poets and artists. Performances to date have taken place in several European countries, including Wales, England, Ireland, Slovakia, Bosnia, Germany, Czech Republic, Norway, Romania and France. In addition to producing music and sound collage, Parking Non-Stop also make films, which are used as projections during their live performances. These films tend to be very slow moving and uneventful in order to enhance, rather than detract from the sound. Some examples can be viewed on the group's YouTube channel (see external", "psg_id": "17532478" }, { "title": "NASCAR Drivers: Non-Stop", "text": "NASCAR Drivers: Non-Stop NASCAR Drivers: Non-Stop was an hour-long television series that aired on ESPN2 that profiles at least three different drivers during a particular Nextel Cup or Busch Series race weekend. The show coincides with the latter half of the NASCAR broadcast schedule. The show's first two seasons ran on FX Networks on Friday nights and was known as NASCAR Drivers: 360. The series of episodes gives the viewer a behind-the-scenes view of what the drivers do between the different race weekends as well as how they perform in individual races. The first half of the episode would show", "psg_id": "5349826" }, { "title": "Westsail 32", "text": "Dumas in \"Lehg II\", designed by Manuel Campos. An \"Eric\" design shot to prominence in 1969, when Robin Knox-Johnston became the first person to sail single-handed and non-stop around the world; his boat, \"Suhaili\", was hand-built in India to the \"Eric\" design. In 1969, Californian Larry Kendall decided that a boat like \"Suhaili\" would make his ideal long-distance cruiser, specially if built in glass-reinforced plastic (GRP). A couple of his friends were also interested, and together they thought that moulding the boats from fibreglass would save some money. Kendall asked yacht designer William Crealock whether there might be a market", "psg_id": "7617984" }, { "title": "Around the World (video)", "text": "movie \"Grease\" is also performed with the song's original singer, Olivia Newton-John. As an added bonus of sorts, the music videos for the singles \"Butterfly\", \"Breakdown\", \"The Roof (Back in Time)\", and \"My All\" are included on the DVD. Around the World (video) Around the World is Mariah Carey's fifth VHS/DVD home video release. The DVD showcases Carey traveling around the world as she explores and performs in various locations such as New York, and on her Butterfly World Tour in Hawaii, Japan, Taiwan and Australia. The DVD was released in April 1999. Like the television special, which premiered in", "psg_id": "5098333" }, { "title": "Stop All the World Now", "text": "you fall deeply, complexly, and foolishly in love with. And crushes have a way of disappearing suddenly, without a trace.\" Sales of \"Stop All the World Now\" were initially sluggish, but slowly began to rise beginning in late 2004 with the single release of the ballad \"Collide\", which became a popular radio hit and was featured on TV shows such as \"Scrubs\", \"One Tree Hill\", and \"Third Watch\" as well as being used in the promotion of the movies \"Pride & Prejudice\" and \"The Perfect Man\". \"Stop All the World Now\" was finally certified gold by the RIAA on May", "psg_id": "7566172" }, { "title": "Around the World (1967 film)", "text": "Around the World (1967 film) Around The World is a Bollywood romantic comedy released in 1967 directed by Pachhi. It was India's first film to be released in 70mm and was extensively shot all around the world, as the title suggests. A romcom, it featured Raj Kapoor as an Indian who travels around the world on 8 dollars. The film also starred Rajshree, Ameeta, Om Prakash, and Mehmood. The sum of 8 dollars refers to the number of dollars, or an equivalent foreign currency, that an Indian was allowed, by Government rules, to obtain by converting rupees into foreign currencies.", "psg_id": "14653189" }, { "title": "Around the World in 80 Gardens", "text": "Around the World in 80 Gardens Around the World in 80 Gardens was a television series of 10 programmes in which British gardener and broadcaster Monty Don visited 80 of the world's most celebrated gardens. The series was filmed over a period of 18 months and was first broadcast on BBC Two at 9.00pm on successive Sundays from 27 January to 30 March 2008. A book based on the series was also published. The title of the series was a reference to Jules Verne's novel \"Around the World in Eighty Days\" and is a spiritual successor to Dan Cruickshank's earlier", "psg_id": "11774714" }, { "title": "Been Around the World", "text": "Been Around the World \"Been Around the World\" is a 1997 single from the Puff Daddy album \"No Way Out\", featuring The Notorious B.I.G. and Mase. The song samples David Bowie's 1983 hit song \"Let's Dance\", and contains an interpolation of Lisa Stansfield's song \"All Around the World\", sung by The Notorious B.I.G. in the chorus. In the album version, the song concludes with a skit featuring an interview with \"The Mad Producer\". The song was released as a single on December 2, 1997; it was the fourth single released from the album. Like the previous three singles, which all", "psg_id": "13573100" }, { "title": "Humpin' Around the World Tour", "text": "Humpin' Around the World Tour Humpin' Around the World Tour was the third concert tour by American recording artist, Bobby Brown. The tour was to promote his third album \"Bobby\". The outing started in Charleston, West Virginia on December 29, visiting several cities in North America and overseas in Australia. Following the success of his \"Don't Be Cruel\" tour which ended three years ago, Brown is back with a new album \"Bobby\" and will embark on a nationwide tour. The outing, set to kick off on December 29, in Charleston, West Virginia, the first of 50 dates that Brown will", "psg_id": "20500315" }, { "title": "Around the World in 80 Faiths", "text": "Around the World in 80 Faiths Around the World in 80 Faiths is a British television series which was first broadcast by the BBC on 2 January 2009. The series was presented by Anglican vicar Pete Owen-Jones, who was researching the various faiths from around the world. There was also a book planned to accompany the series, written by Owen-Jones and published by BBC Books, but the book is not published. The series was presented in eight episodes with the last one airing on 20 February 2009: Directed & Produced by Sian Salt, Camera Graham Veevers Directed, Filmed & Series", "psg_id": "12913590" }, { "title": "Around the World (1967 film)", "text": "A young millionaire is left in the lurch when his employee sabotages his travel plans. Now, stuck in Japan with just $8, he somehow obtains a job aboard a cruise ship and also meets a beautiful girl. Around the World (1967 film) Around The World is a Bollywood romantic comedy released in 1967 directed by Pachhi. It was India's first film to be released in 70mm and was extensively shot all around the world, as the title suggests. A romcom, it featured Raj Kapoor as an Indian who travels around the world on 8 dollars. The film also starred Rajshree,", "psg_id": "14653190" }, { "title": "Sail On! Sail On!", "text": "Sail On! Sail On! \"Sail On! Sail On!\" is an alternate history short story by Philip José Farmer, first published in \"Startling Stories\" 1952. In an alternative 1492, Christopher Columbus sets out to find a shortened route to China and South-East Asia across the Atlantic, financed by Ferdinand V and Isabella I of Spain. However, in this timeline, the Earth \"is\" flat, though scientists and philosophers have doubts about its geological provenance, and an Angelo Angelli is mentioned as proving Aristotle's axiom that objects of different weights drop with different velocities (which Galileo Galilei disproved in our world). Radio technology", "psg_id": "10508597" }, { "title": "Race Around Ireland", "text": "Race Around Ireland Race Around Ireland is a non-stop bicycle race which traces a route around the coastline of Ireland. The event was first run in 2009 and is a qualifying event for Race Across America, the most famous race in the world of ultra marathon cycling. The route varies only a little from year to year and has, since its inception, begun and finished in County Meath. In 2017 the finishing riders completed a 2,212 km route which included approximately 22,000m of total climbing. The event is open to solo riders as well as teams of two, four and", "psg_id": "20515581" }, { "title": "First Indian circumnavigation", "text": "and navigation systems After a brief halt, the boat set sail from Port Louis, Mauritius on 30 October 1985. The sail to Saint Helena, South Atlantic Ocean around the Cape of Good Hope was rough and the longest non-stop leg of the trip, taking 33 days. \"Trishna\" on one occasion was swamped by a rouge wave and lost most of her life saving equipment in the incident. The radio set was damaged and the antenna on the masthead broke. Communication with Mumbai and other ports was cut off. The sail across the South Atlantic Ocean was peaceful and \"Trishna\" reached", "psg_id": "17383671" }, { "title": "Stop the World (The Big Pink song)", "text": "track, as well as being one of two exclusive bonus tracks on the UK iTunes version of the album. The band \"disowned\" the track shortly after its release: \"Ironically, it was because the track was deemed 'too poppy' by Cordell and Furze that it was dropped from the full-length.\" Stop the World (The Big Pink song) \"Stop the World\" is the third single by The Big Pink. \"Stop the World\" was released as a digital download and on 7\" vinyl on 29 June 2009, and is not included on their debut album \"A Brief History of Love\". The song was", "psg_id": "13936521" }, { "title": "Party Heard Around the World", "text": "Heard Around the World\" liner notes. Party Heard Around the World Party Heard Around the World is the eighth studio album by American country music group Lonestar, released on April 27, 2010. It is the band's first studio album since 2006's \"Mountains\". It debuted at #20 on the Billboard Country Albums chart and #100 on the Billboard 200, selling 5,000 copies in its first week. It is the only album to feature Cody Collins on lead vocals since Richie McDonald left in 2007 to pursue a solo career then returned the following year. \"Party Heard Around the World\" is their", "psg_id": "14476956" }, { "title": "Bill King (Royal Navy officer)", "text": "was the oldest surviving World War II submarine commander. Bill King (Royal Navy officer) Commander William Donald Aelian \"Bill\" King, DSO & Bar, DSC (23 June 1910 – 21 September 2012) was a British naval officer, yachtsman and author. He was the oldest participant in the first solo non-stop, around-the-world yacht race, the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race, the only person to command a British submarine on both the first and last days of World War II. At the time of his death, he was the last surviving British World War II submarine commander. Brought up by his mother and", "psg_id": "11366364" }, { "title": "Around the World (1956 song)", "text": "was the B-side of the Victor Young version in 1957, on Festival SP45-1274 in Australia, and was a joint charting success. The song has been recorded, among others, by: The Buddy Greco recording was the first piece of music heard in the first episode of the 2012 television series \"Pan Am\". The song is used multiple times in various forms throughout the 2015 Japanese animated film \"The Anthem of the Heart\". Around the World (1956 song) \"Around the World\" was the theme tune from the 1956 movie \"Around the World in 80 Days\" In the film, only an instrumental version", "psg_id": "5087857" }, { "title": "The Saint Around the World", "text": "The Saint Around the World The Saint Around the World is a collection of short stories by Leslie Charteris, first published in 1956 by The Crime Club in the United States and by Hodder and Stoughton in the United Kingdom in 1957. This book continues the adventures of Simon Templar, alias The Saint, and is the third of three consecutive books that take a \"travelogue\" approach to the stories, with each taking place in a different exotic locale; Charteris would later return to this theme with \"The Saint in the Sun\". This book features the final regular appearance of Chief", "psg_id": "7974908" }, { "title": "Basic income around the world", "text": "in and out of work on a regular basis,\" or \"an income support system that means every time you stop work you have to go through the palaver of stand-down periods, more bureaucracy, more form filling at the same time as you're trying to get into your next job.\" Basic income has been discussed in modern Brazil at least since the 1980s. In 2001 a law was introduced by Senator Eduardo Suplicy of the Brazilian Workers Party which mandated the progressive institution of such a welfare system. By this move Brazil became the first country in the world to pass", "psg_id": "19100996" }, { "title": "Gogol Bordello Non-Stop", "text": "Gogol Bordello Non-Stop Gogol Bordello Non-Stop is a 2008 music documentary film, written and directed by Margarita Jimeno and starring Gogol Bordello and Eugene Hütz. A vibrant chronicle of one of today’s most notorious and revered live bands, Gogol Bordello, and front man Eugene Hütz’s gypsy-punk Ukrainian immigrant. Filmmaker Margarita Jimeno tracks their raucous gigs from 2001 to 2007, from NYC to Italy, as the band rises from dingy basements to international main-stages, from underground legends to international rock stars, music is non-stop. “In \"Gogol Bordello Non-Stop\" Eugene Hutz emerges as a passionate, articulate philosopher of punk’s democratic participatory aesthetic", "psg_id": "15823721" }, { "title": "Robin Truth Goodman", "text": "Robin Truth Goodman Robin Truth Goodman is a Professor of Literature at Florida State University. Trained as a comparatist and as a scholar in postcolonial studies, Goodman specializes in the issues of critical pedagogy, feminism, and postcolonial theory. A cult following has been developing around her second book,\"Strange Love: Or How We Learn to Stop Worrying and Love the Market\", which was one of the earliest titles on the cultures of neoliberalism. One of her books, \"World, Class, Women\" (Routledge, 2003) was considered a \"pathbreaking book\" that \"examines how theory and literature can be used to reclaim feminism, schooling, and", "psg_id": "15779331" }, { "title": "Stop All the World Now", "text": "Stop All the World Now Stop All the World Now is the second full-length album by American singer-songwriter Howie Day. It was recorded at Olympic Studios in London over three months in early 2003 and released by Epic Records on October 7, 2003. Day chose Martin Glover as a producer, known for producing the Verve's \"Urban Hymns\". The working title for the album was \"... from a Northern Sky\", a line from the song \"Come Lay Down\". The final title, \"Stop All the World Now\", is a lyric from the song \"I'll Take You On\". The album saw Day for", "psg_id": "7566169" } ]
[ "knox-johnson" ]
warren beatty was offered full college scholarships in which sport?
[ { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "a Hollywood star, he decided to work as a stagehand at the National Theatre in Washington, D.C. during the summer before his senior year. After graduation, he was reportedly offered ten football scholarships to college, but turned them down to study liberal arts at Northwestern University (1954–55), where he joined the Sigma Chi fraternity. After his first year, he left college to move to New York City, where he studied acting under Stella Adler at the Stella Adler Studio of Acting. Fearing that his acting career would be interrupted by being drafted, Beatty used a well-thought-out scheme to resolve the", "psg_id": "730856" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Warren Beatty: Mister Hollywood", "text": "the most notorious filmmakers of our time. Warren Beatty: Mister Hollywood Warren Beatty: Mister Hollywood (French title: Warren Beatty, une obsession hollywoodienne) is a French-Dutch documentary film directed by Olivier Nicklaus. The world premiere took place on October 4, 2015. The center of attention — Hollywood actor, director, screenwriter, producer, first-class playboy and even a candidate for U.S. President Warren Beatty. His roles in films admired, and victories on the love front — jealous. But few people knew the real Beatty. Such as he was beyond the boundaries of the review cameras. This is a film-like attempt to lift the", "psg_id": "20367600" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty: Mister Hollywood", "text": "Warren Beatty: Mister Hollywood Warren Beatty: Mister Hollywood (French title: Warren Beatty, une obsession hollywoodienne) is a French-Dutch documentary film directed by Olivier Nicklaus. The world premiere took place on October 4, 2015. The center of attention — Hollywood actor, director, screenwriter, producer, first-class playboy and even a candidate for U.S. President Warren Beatty. His roles in films admired, and victories on the love front — jealous. But few people knew the real Beatty. Such as he was beyond the boundaries of the review cameras. This is a film-like attempt to lift the veil over the identity of one of", "psg_id": "20367599" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "was part of the \"inner circle\" of Senator George McGovern's presidential campaign. He traveled extensively and was instrumental in organizing fundraising. Despite differences in politics, Beatty was also a friend of Republican Senator John McCain, with whom he agreed on the need for campaign finance reform. He was one of the pallbearers chosen by McCain himself at the senator's funeral in 2018. Warren Beatty Henry Warren Beatty (\"né\" Beaty; born March 30, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards – four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director,", "psg_id": "730880" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "Warren Beatty Henry Warren Beatty (\"né\" Beaty; born March 30, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards – four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director, three for Original Screenplay, and one for Adapted Screenplay – winning Best Director for \"Reds\" (1981). Beatty is the only person to have been nominated for acting in, directing, writing, and producing the same film, and he did so twice: first for \"Heaven Can Wait\" (with Buck Henry as co-director), and again with \"Reds\". Eight of the films he has produced have", "psg_id": "730849" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "early misgivings by studio head Jack Warner, who put up the production money. Before filming began, Warner had asked an associate, \"What does Warren Beatty think he's doing? How did he ever get us into this thing? This gangster stuff went out with Cagney.\" The film was nominated for ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor, and seven Golden Globe Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor. After \"Bonnie and Clyde\", Beatty acted with Elizabeth Taylor in \"The Only Game in Town\" (1970), directed by George Stevens; \"McCabe & Mrs. Miller\" (1971), directed by Robert Altman; \"Dollars\" (1971),", "psg_id": "730863" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "he named it for Kathlyn (whose nickname was \"Tat\") and Ira. At age 29, Beatty produced and acted in \"Bonnie and Clyde\", which would be released in 1967. He assembled a team that included the writers Robert Benton and David Newman, and the director, Arthur Penn. Beatty selected most of the cast, including Faye Dunaway, Gene Hackman, Estelle Parsons, Gene Wilder and Michael J. Pollard. Beatty also oversaw the script and spearheaded the delivery of the film. Gene Hackman was chosen because Beatty had acted with him in \"Lilith\" in 1964 and felt he was a \"great\" actor. Upon completion", "psg_id": "730861" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "Globe Award nominations, for Best Motion Picture, Best Actor, and Best Screenplay. Beatty has appeared briefly in numerous documentaries, including \"\" (1991) and \"\" (2005). Following the poor box office performance of \"Town & Country\" (2001), in which Beatty starred, he did not appear in or direct another film for 15 years. In May 2005, Beatty sued Tribune Media, claiming he still maintained the rights to \"Dick Tracy\". On March 25, 2011, U.S. District Judge Dean Pregerson ruled in Beatty's favor. In 2010, Beatty directed and reprised his role as Dick Tracy in a 30-minute comedy film titled \"Dick Tracy", "psg_id": "730869" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "1960s, but his infidelity led to their split. Collins revealed in her 1978 autobiography that she became pregnant by Beatty but had an abortion. Beatty has been married to actress Annette Bening since 1992. They have four children: 2 daughters and 2 sons. Prior to marrying Bening, Beatty was well known for his womanizing and high-profile romantic relationships that received generous media coverage. Singer-songwriter Carly Simon also dated Beatty, and confirmed in November 2015 that she wrote a verse in her hit song \"You're So Vain\" about him. Beatty is a longtime supporter of the Democratic Party. In 1972, Beatty", "psg_id": "730879" }, { "title": "Travel Scholarships", "text": "by Teri J. Hernández was published by Wesleyan University Press in 2013, making \"Travel Scholarships\" the final novel in Verne's \"Voyages Extraordinaires\" series to be translated into English. Travel Scholarships Travel Scholarships () is a 1903 adventure novel by Jules Verne. Antilian School is a renowned London college, which hosts only young European people born in the Caribbean. Nine of its students are to be awarded travel grants offered by the school's sponsor, a wealthy Barbados woman. Harry Markel, a former captain turned pirate, has been captured and transferred to England, but he escapes along with his right-hand man John", "psg_id": "11708976" }, { "title": "College athletics in the United States", "text": "and the number of sports being played. Furthermore, the great scope of college athletics in the United States can be seen merely by examining the number of people who are fully employed and make a living contributing to college athletics, including coaches, referees, and so forth. Several American colleges offer scholarships to athletes. Elite international athletes may move to the United States for their higher education, particularly if they are offered a \"full-ride\" scholarship. Another reason for the importance of college athletics in the U.S. is the important role it plays in the hierarchy of sport organizations. In his article", "psg_id": "5480644" }, { "title": "Warren County Community College", "text": "in the accelerated weekend (PowerPack) format. Summer classes are also offered for WCCC and visiting students. Warren County Community College has partnered with Felician College to offer bachelor's degree programs in Business, Education, Nursing and Criminal Justice at the Washington campus. Warren County Community College Warren County Community College (WCCC) is an accredited, coeducational, two-year, public community college located in Warren County, New Jersey. Its campus is in Washington Township. Warren County Community College was established in July 1981 by the New Jersey Commission on Higher Education and the Warren County Board of Chosen Freeholders. In its earliest years, WCCC", "psg_id": "6630823" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "points out that Kazan \"was the first in a string of major directors Beatty sought out, mentors or father figures from whom he wanted to learn.\" Beatty, years later during a Kennedy Center tribute to Kazan, told the audience that Kazan \"had given him the most important break in his career.\" Biskind adds that they \"were wildly dissimilar—mentor vs. protege, director vs. actor, immigrant outsider vs. native son. Kazan was armed with the confidence born of age and success, while Beatty was virtually aflame with the arrogance of youth.\" Kazan recalls his impressions of Beatty: He followed his initial film", "psg_id": "730859" }, { "title": "John F. Kennedy High School (Warren, Ohio)", "text": "students have been offered over $16.9 million in college scholarships. Students are awarded, on average, $60,000 in college scholarships. Kennedy varsity sports include: John F. Kennedy High School (Warren, Ohio) John F. Kennedy Catholic High School is a private, Catholic high school in Warren, Ohio, USA. It is owned and operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown. The school teams are known as the Eagles. From 2010-14, each spring, the school put on a variety show encompassing aspects of both the performing arts and a visual art display. The show is called Kennedy Honors Excellence in the Arts, and", "psg_id": "9751071" }, { "title": "Sport in Tonga", "text": "Fe'ao Vunipola. Rugby is popular among the nation's schools, and students from schools such as Tonga College and Tupou College are regularly offered scholarships in New Zealand, Australia and Japan. Rugby league is a popular team sport played in Tonga. There are 10 First Division sides in the Global Insurance Cup, and there are nine in the Second Division. Only Kolomu'a Warriors (One of two Nuku'alofa Clubs) and the Vaini Doves have First and Second Division sides. The First Division sides have been, to a greater extent, regular participants in the competition since the inception of league in 1988. Those", "psg_id": "10825934" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "earned 53 Academy nominations, and in 1999, he was awarded the Academy's highest honor, the Irving G. Thalberg Award. Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards, winning six, including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, which he was honored with in 2007. Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are \"Splendor in the Grass\" (1961), his screen debut, and \"Bonnie and Clyde\" (1967), \"Shampoo\" (1975), \"Heaven Can Wait\" (1978), \"Reds\" (1981), \"Dick Tracy\" (1990), \"Bugsy\" (1991), \"Bulworth\" (1998) and \"Rules Don't Apply\" (2016), all of which he also produced. Director and collaborator Arthur Penn described Beatty as \"the perfect", "psg_id": "730850" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "directed by Richard Brooks; \"The Parallax View\" (1974), directed by Alan Pakula; and \"The Fortune\" (1975), directed by Mike Nichols. Beatty produced, co-wrote and acted in \"Shampoo\" (1975), directed by Hal Ashby, which was nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Original Screenplay, as well as five Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture and Best Actor. In 1978, Beatty directed, produced, wrote and acted in \"Heaven Can Wait\" (1978) (sharing co-directing credit with Buck Henry). The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Director, Actor, and Adapted Screenplay. It also won three Golden Globe Awards, including", "psg_id": "730864" }, { "title": "David Beatty, 2nd Earl Beatty", "text": "David Beatty, 2nd Earl Beatty David Field Beatty, 2nd Earl Beatty (22 February 1905 – 10 June 1972), styled Viscount Borodale from 1919 to 1936, was a British Conservative Party politician. Beatty was a son of Admiral of the Fleet The 1st Earl Beatty and his wife Ethel, daughter of the American businessman Marshall Field. He gained the courtesy title of Viscount Borodale in 1919 when his father was created Earl Beatty. He had one brother, Peter Beatty. Beatty was educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne, on the Isle of Wight, and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. In 1919", "psg_id": "9780916" }, { "title": "Charles Clinton Beatty", "text": "Theological Seminary (now Pittsburgh Theological Seminary). In 1829, he and his wife founded the Steubenville Female Seminary in Steubenville, Ohio and he was superintendent. In 1861, he received an honorary degree from Washington College. He was elected trustee of Washington College on September 1, 1863. On November 6, 1863, Beatty, offered $50,000 to entice ailing Washington College and Jefferson schools to unify. Beatty had a number of familiar and social connections to Washington College, including a stint in leadership of the Synod of Wheeling. This inducement was enough to encourage the schools to unify as Washington & Jefferson College. On", "psg_id": "14802293" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "wrote, co-produced and directed the film. It co-stars Alden Ehrenreich and Lily Collins, with supporting actors including Annette Bening, Alec Baldwin, Matthew Broderick, Candice Bergen, Ed Harris and Martin Sheen. Some have said that Beatty's film is 40 years in the making. In the mid-1970s, Beatty signed a contract with Warner Bros. to star in, produce, write, and possibly direct a film about Howard Hughes. The project was put on hold when Beatty began \"Heaven Can Wait\". Initially, Beatty planned to film the life story of John Reed and Hughes back-to-back, but as he was getting deeper into the project,", "psg_id": "730871" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "Best Motion Picture and Best Actor. Beatty's next film was \"Reds\" (1981), a historical epic about American Communist journalist John Reed who observed the Russian October Revolution – a project Beatty had begun researching and filming for as far back as 1970. It was a critical and commercial success, despite being an American film about an American Communist made and released at the height of the Cold War. It received 12 Academy Award nominations – including four for Beatty (for Best Picture, Director, Actor, and Original Screenplay), winning three; Beatty won for Best Director, Maureen Stapleton won for Best Supporting", "psg_id": "730865" }, { "title": "Travel Scholarships", "text": "Travel Scholarships Travel Scholarships () is a 1903 adventure novel by Jules Verne. Antilian School is a renowned London college, which hosts only young European people born in the Caribbean. Nine of its students are to be awarded travel grants offered by the school's sponsor, a wealthy Barbados woman. Harry Markel, a former captain turned pirate, has been captured and transferred to England, but he escapes along with his right-hand man John Carpenter and the rest of his accomplices – known collectively as the \"Pirates of the \"Halifax\"\" — and seizes the \"Alert\", a three-masted ship leaving, after having massacred", "psg_id": "11708971" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "Special\", which premiered on TCM. The short metafiction film stars Dick Tracy and film critic and historian Leonard Maltin, the latter of whom discusses the history and creation of Tracy. Tracy talks about how he admired Ralph Byrd and Morgan Conway who portrayed him in several films, but says he didn't care much for Beatty's portrayal of him or his film. At CinemaCon In April 2016, Beatty said he intends to make a \"Dick Tracy\" sequel. \"Rules Don't Apply\" (2016), is a fictionalized true-life romantic comedy about Howard Hughes, set in 1958 Hollywood and Las Vegas. It stars Beatty, who", "psg_id": "730870" }, { "title": "College baseball", "text": "that are trying to convince athletes to come play for them and attend their university. College baseball programs are only allowed to offer a limited number of scholarships each year, so the process of earning a scholarship is quite competitive. Baseball is classified by the NCAA as an \"equivalency\" sport, meaning that limits on athletic financial aid are set to the equivalent of a fixed number of full scholarships. Division I schools are allowed the equivalent of 11.7 full scholarships; Division II schools, only 9.0. Schools generally choose to award multiple partial scholarships rather than exclusively full scholarships. In Division", "psg_id": "4404260" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "became a social media sensation, trending all over the world. In 2018, Beatty and Dunaway returned to present Best Picture at the 90th Academy Awards, earning a standing ovation upon their entrance, making jokes about the previous year's flub. Without incident, Beatty announced \"The Shape of Water\" as the winner. Upon coming to the stage, Guillermo del Toro double-checked the envelope and nodded to the audience, confirming the win. Beatty has received the Eleanor Roosevelt Award from the Americans for Democratic Action, the Brennan Legacy Award from the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law,", "psg_id": "730874" }, { "title": "Warren Fales Draper (publisher)", "text": "Warren Fales Draper (publisher) Warren Fales Draper (1818–1905) was a publisher in Andover, Massachusetts for nearly 50 years. A descendant of early Roxbury settler James Draper, he was born and raised in West Dedham, Massachusetts (later named Westwood), and graduated from Phillips Academy and Amherst College. His plans to go into the ministry did not materialize, and he became a book seller and publisher in his adopted town of Andover. Through frugality and industry, he amassed a considerable estate, and having no children he made sizable philanthropic contributions, and offered scholarships to aspiring students. Draper Hall at Abbot Academy (now", "psg_id": "16334400" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "Film Festival. Beatty has received a number of international awards: in 1992, he was made a Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters (France); in 1998, he was nominated for a Golden Lion for Best Film (\"Bulworth\"), and received a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival; in 2001, he received the Donostia Lifetime Achievement Award from the San Sebastián International Film Festival; in 2002, he received the British Academy Fellowship from BAFTA; and in 2011, he was awarded the Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award. In 1959, Beatty began dating actress Joan Collins. They were engaged in the early", "psg_id": "730878" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "he eventually focused primarily on the Reed film \"Reds\". In June 2011, it was reported that Beatty would produce, write, direct and star in a film about Hughes, focusing on an affair he had with a younger woman in the final years of his life. During this period, Beatty interviewed actors to star in his ensemble cast. He met with Andrew Garfield, Alec Baldwin, Owen Wilson, Justin Timberlake, Shia LaBeouf, Jack Nicholson, Evan Rachel Wood, Rooney Mara, and Felicity Jones. It was released on November 23, 2016, and was Beatty's first film in 15 years. Rotten Tomatoes' \"Top Critics\" gave", "psg_id": "730872" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "of the film, he credited Hackman with giving the \"most authentic performance in the movie, so textured and so moving,\" recalls Dunaway. He was impressed with Gene Wilder after seeing him in a play and didn't even need him to audition, in what became Wilder's screen debut. And Beatty had already known Pollard: \"Michael J. Pollard was one of my oldest friends,\" Beatty said. \"I'd known him forever; I met him the day I got my first television show. We did a play together on Broadway.\" \"Bonnie and Clyde\" went on to be a critical and commercial success, despite the", "psg_id": "730862" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "Actress (playing anarchist Emma Goldman), and Vittorio Storaro won for Best Cinematography. The film received seven Golden Globe nominations, including Best Motion Picture, Director, Actor and Screenplay. Beatty won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director. Following \"Reds\", Beatty did not appear in a film for five years until 1987's \"Ishtar\", written and directed by Elaine May. Following severe criticism in press reviews by the new British studio chief David Puttnam just prior to its release, the film received mixed reviews and was unimpressive commercially. Puttnam attacked several other over-budget U.S. films greenlit by his predecessor and was fired shortly", "psg_id": "730866" }, { "title": "Scholarships in the United States", "text": "which the student must qualify in some way, and the term \"grant\" - an award the student receives because of financial need - is used for what in other countries are called scholarships. Scholarships in the U.S. are awarded based upon various criteria, which usually reflect the values and purposes of the donor or founder of the award. Some scholarships for college are merit-based. Merit scholarships might be awarded based on academic achievement or on a combination of academics and a special talent, trait, or interest. Other scholarships are based on financial need. Scholarship money is not required to be", "psg_id": "19347415" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "if its regular host comedians, Milton Berle. Beatty learned to do a \"superb imitation of Berle and his routine,\" said a friend, and he often used Berle-type humor at home. His sister Shirley MacLaine's lasting memories of her brother include seeing him reading books by Eugene O'Neill or singing along to Al Jolson records. In \"Rules Don't Apply\" (2016), Beatty plays Howard Hughes, who is shown talking about and singing Jolson songs while flying his plane. MacLaine noted, on what made her brother want to become a filmmaker, sometimes writing, producing, directing and starring in his films: \"That's why he's", "psg_id": "730854" }, { "title": "Park Scholarships", "text": "a grant from the Park Foundation, the Park Scholarships program was established in 1996 \"to provide a superb educational opportunity for exceptionally talented and well-prepared young men and women who merit the intellectual challenge of a distinguished faculty and a superior university.\" Approximately 35 scholarships are awarded each year to high school seniors for undergraduate study in any discipline at NC State. The following are the benefits offered by the Park Scholarships program to recipients, according to its website: Park Scholars are offered the following personal and professional development: The selection process for the Park Scholarship is competitive. Out of", "psg_id": "19264238" }, { "title": "David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty", "text": "German Flag will be hauled down at sunset and will not be raised again without permission\". This was not a lawful order, as the fleet remained the property of the German Government having been interned rather than having surrendered, but nevertheless Beatty enforced it. Beatty was promoted to substantive full admiral on 1 January 1919 and to Admiral of the Fleet on 1 May 1919. He was created 1st Earl Beatty, Viscount Borodale and Baron Beatty of the North Sea and Brooksby on 18 October 1919. He became First Sea Lord on 1 November 1919. In this capacity he was", "psg_id": "115406" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "moved his family from Richmond to Norfolk and then to Arlington and Waverly, then back to Arlington, eventually taking a position at Arlington's Thomas Jefferson Junior High School in 1945. During the 1950s, the family resided in the Dominion Hills section of Arlington. Beatty's elder sister is the actress, dancer and writer Shirley MacLaine. His uncle, by marriage, was Canadian politician A. A. MacLeod. Beatty became interested in movies before his teens, when he often accompanied his sister to theaters. One film that had an important early influence on him was \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), which he saw when it", "psg_id": "730852" }, { "title": "David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty", "text": "naval examinations, which would determine seniority and future promotion prospects. Beatty was promoted to midshipman on 15 May 1886 and assigned to assist Lieutenant Stanley Colville on watchkeeping duties: Colville was to play an important part in Beatty's future career. Beatty left HMS \"Alexandra\" in March 1889 and joined the cruiser in July 1889 for manoeuvres before joining the sailing corvette in September 1889, in which he was promoted to sub-lieutenant on 14 May 1890. Next he attended courses at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich during which he was somewhat distracted from his naval career by the delights of London.", "psg_id": "115380" }, { "title": "Charles Eugene Beatty", "text": "Charles Eugene Beatty Charles Eugene Beatty (1909–1998) was an American track and field athlete and educator. Born in Detroit, Michigan, Beatty attended Northeastern High School (Detroit) and the Michigan State Normal College (which later became Eastern Michigan University). At Northeastern High, Beatty was the first schoolboy to win four events at consecutive Michigan High School Athletic Association track and field championships (1927 and 1928). During the 1927 season, Beatty tied a national interscholastic record for the 100-yard dash and established a new USA standard in the 220-yard low-hurdles. For his achievements, Beatty was named the 1928 Michigan High School Track", "psg_id": "13128875" }, { "title": "Christine Beatty", "text": "October 28, 2008. Beatty was offered several plea bargains from Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy—one for as little as 150 days of prison time—but she refused. Beatty was a respondent in a $25,000 settled slander lawsuit initiated by two police officers.. On December 1, 2008, Beatty agreed to plead guilty to two felony counts, serve 120 days in jail, pay $100,000 in restitution, and be on probation for five years. She was sentenced and began her jail term on January 6, 2009. Beatty, who was born Christine L. Rowland, graduated from Cass Tech High School and was voted its \"most-popular", "psg_id": "11537339" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "thereafter. Under his second production company, Mulholland Productions, Beatty next produced, directed and played the title role of comic strip-based detective Dick Tracy in the 1990 film of the same name. The film received positive reviews and was one of the highest-grossing films of the year. It received seven Academy Award nominations, winning three for Best Art Direction, Best Makeup, and Best Original Song. It also received four Golden Globe Award nominations, including Best Motion Picture. In 1991, he produced and starred as the real-life gangster Bugsy Siegel in the critically and commercially acclaimed \"Bugsy\", directed by Barry Levinson, which", "psg_id": "730867" }, { "title": "David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty", "text": "Beatty scored a first-class examination pass in Torpedoes, but only seconds in Seamanship, Gunnery and Pilotage, and a third in Navigation. A biography states that \"his cabin at Greenwich was full of photographs of actresses, some of which were signed in the most endearing terms\". After attending the gunnery school, , he undertook a posting to a torpedo boat in July 1891 and then a tour in from 19 January 1892. Beatty joined the Royal Yacht \"Victoria and Albert\" in July 1892 while Queen Victoria was holidaying in the Mediterranean: Victoria was in mourning for her grandson, Albert Duke of", "psg_id": "115381" }, { "title": "Charles Clinton Beatty", "text": "April 12, 1865, he was elected trustee of the unified Washington & Jefferson College, a position he held until his death. He died on October 30, 1882. Charles Clinton Beatty Charles Clinton Beatty was a Presbyterian minister, seminary founder, and academic philanthropist. He was born on January 4, 1800 Princeton, New Jersey. His grandfather, Charles Beatty, was a Presbyterian minister, and his father, Erkuries Beatty, was an officer during the Revolutionary War. Beatty was of Scotch Irish descent. He attended College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), and its Seminary (now Princeton Theological Seminary). Beatty was licensed to preach by", "psg_id": "14802294" }, { "title": "Earl Warren College", "text": "Earl Warren College Earl Warren College is one of six undergraduate colleges at the University of California, San Diego. Warren College has one of the largest student populations at UCSD, with over 4,000 undergraduate students, comprising about one fifth of the student population. It is named for former California Governor and Chief Justice Earl Warren. Warren College was founded in 1974. Each of the residence halls within Warren College is named after justices that sat on the U.S. Supreme Court along with Chief Justice Warren. Residence halls are located near the ecological reserve, a canyon filled with eucalyptus trees and", "psg_id": "5175511" }, { "title": "David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty", "text": "Tree. After the Boxer Campaign, the couple had at first exchanged letters, which Beatty signed 'Jack', as Ethel was still a married woman and discretion was advised. Ethel became involved with another man and the exchange of letters ceased but on Beatty's return she sent him a telegram and letter inviting him to resume their friendship. Beatty did not respond until after surgery on his arm in September 1900 when he wrote, \"I landed from China with my heart full of rage, and swore I did not care if I ever saw you again, or if I were killed or", "psg_id": "115391" }, { "title": "Bessie Beatty", "text": "Bessie Beatty Bessie Beatty (January 27, 1886 – April 6, 1947) was an American journalist, editor, playwright, and radio host. Elizabeth Mary \"Bessie\" Beatty was born and raised in Los Angeles, one of four children of Thomas and Jane Boxwell Beatty, both immigrants from Ireland. As a child in Long Beach, she staged a children's show to raise money for the Red Cross, casting her siblings in some of the roles. She attended Occidental College, but did not graduate. Her first job in journalism was with the \"Los Angeles Herald\", while she was still in college. She had a regular", "psg_id": "18329757" }, { "title": "Charles Eugene Beatty", "text": "entire career for the Ypsilanti school district, retiring in 1974; he died February 26, 1998 in Ypsilanti. Charles Eugene Beatty Charles Eugene Beatty (1909–1998) was an American track and field athlete and educator. Born in Detroit, Michigan, Beatty attended Northeastern High School (Detroit) and the Michigan State Normal College (which later became Eastern Michigan University). At Northeastern High, Beatty was the first schoolboy to win four events at consecutive Michigan High School Athletic Association track and field championships (1927 and 1928). During the 1927 season, Beatty tied a national interscholastic record for the 100-yard dash and established a new USA", "psg_id": "13128879" }, { "title": "Warren Wilson College", "text": "to establish church-supported schools in impoverished areas. On November 30, 1894, the Asheville Farm School officially opened on 420 acres, with 25 students attending. A professional staff of three offered the first three grades of elementary instruction. In 1923, the school graduated its first high school class, and the first post-high school programs offering vocational training began in 1936. In 1942, the Asheville Farm School merged with the Dorland-Bell School in Hot Springs, North Carolina, to become a coed secondary school, named Warren H. Wilson Vocational Junior College and Associated Schools, after the late Warren H. Wilson, former superintendent of", "psg_id": "3796203" }, { "title": "Warren Clarke", "text": "at Huddersfield Rep before working as an actor full-time. During this period he also decided to change his first name to Warren, a name he chose as his girlfriend of the time had a crush on Warren Beatty. Clarke's first television appearance was in the long-running Granada soap opera \"Coronation Street\", initially as Kenny Pickup in 1966 and then as Gary Bailey in 1968. His first major film appearance was in Stanley Kubrick's \"Clockwork Orange\" (1971) where he played a 'droog' named 'Dim' opposite Malcolm McDowell. He appeared with McDowell again in the film \"O Lucky Man!\" (1973) and in", "psg_id": "6600513" }, { "title": "Goodwill Scholarships", "text": "these awards. The scholarship program is administered by the Northern Virginia Community College Educational Foundation, an adjunct to NVCC. Goodwill Scholarships Goodwill Scholarships are college-level scholarships created and fully funded starting in 2003 by two private citizens in Prince William County, Virginia, to aid international students who study at the Northern Virginia Community College (NVCC). Unlike most other scholarships available to students at American colleges, the Goodwill awards are limited to international students who have a 3.0 academic average and a demonstrated financial need. However, students being considered for awards do not need to fill out the Free Application for", "psg_id": "8693439" }, { "title": "Knox College (Illinois)", "text": "of merit-based scholarships (up to full tuition) and need-based financial aid packages are offered. As recently as 2012, both the \"Kiplinger's Personal Finance\" and \"U.S. News & World Report\", named Knox a \"Best Value\" liberal arts college. The comprehensive cost (tuition, room, board and fees) of an academic year at Knox was $47,352 in 2013–2014. U.S. citizens are eligible for a wide array of need- and merit-based scholarships, as well as various federal and private loan programs. There are numerous avenues for on-campus employment during the academic year. Knox College offers scholarships to qualified international students who wish to take", "psg_id": "3407028" }, { "title": "College athletics in the United States", "text": "tables, enormous lockers, and luxurious lounges containing gaming stations and flat-screen televisions. Other amenities at the practice facility include a cafeteria (players receive high quality, tailored, nutritious diets), multiple conference rooms and classrooms, a pool table and barbershop. The student-athletes have luxurious facilities at their disposal, and they are already getting paid in the form of their scholarships. If full ride scholarships to top universities is not suitable compensation for student-athletes, a college education and degree is being devalued. Student-athletes may heavily invest their time into the sport they play, however, that does not change the worth of their academic", "psg_id": "5480679" }, { "title": "Earl Warren College", "text": "hiking trails. Residence Halls include: Apartments for both first and second year students include: There are also graduate student apartments available at the Warren Campus. Warren College has various student organizations. These include: Warren College Student Council (WCSC), Warren College Events Board, Warren Transfer and Commuter Commission (WTCC), Commission on Warren Spirit (COWS), Frosh Small Group, Provost's Student Advisory Council (PSAC), Warren College Honors Council, and Warren Association of Volunteer Enthusiasts (WAVE). The Warren College campus is also home to an enormous rock sculpture in the shape of a bear, titled \"Bear,\" located on the engineering quad. Reflecting Earl Warren's", "psg_id": "5175512" }, { "title": "College athletics in the United States", "text": "decrease the maximum number of hours a player must participate in a sport to remain part of the team and retain a scholarship. As it stands, 50 hours a week is the maximum. College athletes that receive a full scholarship to college already benefit from perks that the general student body does not receive. College athletes are able to take advantage of free room and board, the best dorm rooms on campus, free books and classes, and first choice of classes they want. A college athlete can receive up to $120,000 in total scholarships; they already are being paid for", "psg_id": "5480670" }, { "title": "David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty", "text": "inheriting and following the death of his wife at 'The Mount', David Longfield returned to Ireland abandoning the training business. Beatty was educated at Kilkenny College and in 1882 entered Burney's Naval Academy at Gosport, which was a 'crammer' for boys wishing to take the entrance examinations for the Royal Navy. Beatty joined the Royal Navy as a cadet passing into the training ship HMS \"Britannia\" tenth out of ninety-nine candidates in January 1884. During his two years at \"Britannia\", moored at Dartmouth, he was beaten three times for various infractions. He passed out of \"Britannia\" eighteenth out of the", "psg_id": "115377" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "producer\", adding, \"He makes everyone demand the best of themselves. Warren stays with a picture through editing, mixing and scoring. He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen.\" Henry Warren Beaty was born March 30, 1937, in Richmond, Virginia. His mother, Kathlyn Corinne (\"née\" MacLean), was a teacher from Nova Scotia. His father, Ira Owens Beaty, had studied for a PhD in educational psychology and worked as a teacher and school administrator, in addition to dealing in real estate. Beatty's grandparents were also teachers. The family was Baptist. While Warren Beaty was still a child, Ira Beaty", "psg_id": "730851" }, { "title": "Sport Science College of Beijing Sport University", "text": "Sport Science College of Beijing Sport University The Sport Science College (\"SSC\") of Beijing Sport University (BSU) was founded in 1958. Through nearly 50 years of development, the SSC has had seven departments: Department of Sport Physiology, Department of Sport Anatomy, Department of Sport Medicine, Department of Sport Biochemistry, Department of Sport Biomechanics, Department of Sport Psychology, Department of Sport Statistics and Physique Measurement, and The Experimentation Center and Rehabilitation Center which pertains to the SSC. In 2002, the National Ministry of Education approved the SSC’s sport science program as the national key discipline, which means the preeminence in the", "psg_id": "9135426" }, { "title": "Bessie Beatty", "text": "Beatty died suddenly by heart attack in 1947, age 61. There was a tribute program aired the day after her death. Bessie Beatty Bessie Beatty (January 27, 1886 – April 6, 1947) was an American journalist, editor, playwright, and radio host. Elizabeth Mary \"Bessie\" Beatty was born and raised in Los Angeles, one of four children of Thomas and Jane Boxwell Beatty, both immigrants from Ireland. As a child in Long Beach, she staged a children's show to raise money for the Red Cross, casting her siblings in some of the roles. She attended Occidental College, but did not graduate.", "psg_id": "18329761" }, { "title": "Lakeland College (Alberta)", "text": "Government of Canada sponsors an Aboriginal Bursaries Search Tool that lists over 680 scholarships, bursaries, and other incentives offered by governments, universities and industry to support Aboriginal post-secondary participation. Lakeland College scholarships for Aboriginal, First Nations and Métis students include TransAlta Aboriginal Educational Awards. A new bursary program for Aboriginal students established by the Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan and Lakeland College is now available at Lakeland College. Up to 20 new bursaries (each $5,000 annually) will be awarded to qualifying Saskatchewan Aboriginal students (Indian, Inuit and Métis) enrolled as full-time students in Lakeland College programs beginning in fall 2010.", "psg_id": "9241411" }, { "title": "Goodwill Scholarships", "text": "Goodwill Scholarships Goodwill Scholarships are college-level scholarships created and fully funded starting in 2003 by two private citizens in Prince William County, Virginia, to aid international students who study at the Northern Virginia Community College (NVCC). Unlike most other scholarships available to students at American colleges, the Goodwill awards are limited to international students who have a 3.0 academic average and a demonstrated financial need. However, students being considered for awards do not need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form that is commonly required of U.S. citizens. Normally, two students are recognized annually for", "psg_id": "8693438" }, { "title": "Diving (sport)", "text": "A number of colleges and universities offer scholarships to men and women who have competitive diving skills. These scholarships are usually offered to divers with age-group or club diving experience. The NCAA limits the number of years a college student can represent any school in competitions. The limit is four years, but could be less under certain circumstances. Divers who continue diving past their college years can compete in Masters' Diving programs. Masters' diving programs are frequently offered by college or club programs. Masters' Diving events are normally conducted in age-groups separated by five or ten years, and attract competitors", "psg_id": "103637" }, { "title": "St. Lawrence College, Ontario", "text": "expansion in recent years, including St. Lawrence College which has grown considerably since its founding. The college has approximately 6,700 full-time students and 20,000 part-time registrants in 89 academic programs and employs 829 full- and part-time staff; this includes 414 faculty. St. Lawrence College has received accreditation to offer Baccalaureate Degree programs in the following areas: KPI (Key Performance Indicators) Annual Results for April 2017 indicate the following statistics for St. Lawrence College: The Government of Canada sponsors an Aboriginal Bursaries Search Tool that lists over 680 scholarships, bursaries, and other incentives offered by governments, universities, and industry to support", "psg_id": "4528137" }, { "title": "Canberra Sport Awards", "text": "Canberra Sport Awards. Rising Star replaces Junior Athlete. Awards established for Canberra Sports Awards. These ACTSPORT Awards have not been continued by the Canberra Sports Awards. The AIS Award was selected from athletes on scholarship at the Australian Institute of Sport campus in Canberra. In 2014, there was no AIS Award as the AIS no longer offered athlete scholarships. In its place, the Harry Marr Award was created and Patrick Millss was its inaugural and only recipient. Canberra Sport Awards Canberra Sport Awards or CBR Sport Awards were originally established in 1984 by the Board of ACT Sports House. From", "psg_id": "20990244" }, { "title": "Julia Beatty", "text": "Julia Beatty Julia Beatty is a British-Australian veterinary researcher specialising in feline medicine clinical research and educating students of Veterinary Science. Born in London, Beatty attended the Royal Veterinary College, University of London and graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine in 1989. Captivated by cats from an early age, she obtained a PhD on the immune response to feline immunodeficiency virus from Oswald Jarrett's laboratory at The University of Glasgow in 1994. Beatty is a Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons recognised clinical specialist in Feline Medicine. She has worked in both primary and referral veterinary hospitals and is currently", "psg_id": "18369952" }, { "title": "Charles Clinton Beatty", "text": "Charles Clinton Beatty Charles Clinton Beatty was a Presbyterian minister, seminary founder, and academic philanthropist. He was born on January 4, 1800 Princeton, New Jersey. His grandfather, Charles Beatty, was a Presbyterian minister, and his father, Erkuries Beatty, was an officer during the Revolutionary War. Beatty was of Scotch Irish descent. He attended College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), and its Seminary (now Princeton Theological Seminary). Beatty was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of New Brunswick in January 1822. He was elected Moderator of the General Assembly in May 1862. He was a director and professor at Western", "psg_id": "14802292" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "His performance in William Inge's \"A Loss of Roses\" on Broadway garnered him a 1960 Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actor in a Play and a 1960 Theatre World Award. It was his sole appearance on Broadway. He made his film debut in Elia Kazan's \"Splendor in the Grass\" (1961), opposite Natalie Wood. The film was a critical and box office success and Beatty was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor, and received the award for New Star of the Year – Actor. The film was also nominated for two Oscars, winning one. Author Peter Biskind", "psg_id": "730858" }, { "title": "Richmond C. Beatty", "text": "Richmond C. Beatty Richmond C. Beatty (January 6, 1905 - October 9, 1961) was an American academic, biographer and critic. He was the author of several books. Richmond C. Beatty was born on January 6, 1905 in Shawnee, Oklahoma. He grew up in Birmingham, Alabama, where his father, William Henry Beatty, was a \"cotton buyer.\" His mother was Caroline Barbour. He had a brother and two sisters. Beatty graduated from Birmingham-Southern College, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1926. He subsequently attended Vanderbilt University, where he earned a master's degree in 1928 and a PhD in 1930. Beatty began", "psg_id": "20399178" }, { "title": "Ethel Beatty", "text": "Ethel Beatty Ethel Beatty, Countess Beatty (née Field) (1873 - July 17, 1932) was a socialite and a member of the aristocracy. The daughter of American millionaire Marshall Field, she enjoyed a lavish lifestyle. Marshall Field, the founder of the American firm Marshall Field's and his first wife, Nannie Douglas Scott, were Beatty's parents. She had one full brother, Marshall Field junior. Beatty married Arthur Tree, son of Lambert Tree, in an opulent ceremony held at the home of her parents, 1905 Prairie Avenue, Chicago, on 1 January 1891. They had one child, Ronald born on 26 September 1897. She", "psg_id": "18664516" }, { "title": "Warren County Community College", "text": "WCCC was accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. In January 1996, the College moved into its current building on Route 57 in Washington Township. In 1997, a four-classroom addition was completed. The College was awarded a ten-year re-accreditation in 2008. A new addition was completed in January 2009. The college opened a second campus in Phillipsburg, NJ in September 2011. Warren County Community College currently offers degree programs and certificate programs. The college serves approximately 1,800 full-time and part-time students, in addition to students in non-credit programs and courses. Dr. William Austin has served as the", "psg_id": "6630821" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "the film a 63% \"Fresh\" rating, with one review calling it \"hugely entertaining.\" Another review said that \"the wait was worth it.\" The film was also a commercial disappointment. In 2017, Beatty reunited with his \"Bonnie and Clyde\" co-star Faye Dunaway at the 89th Academy Awards, in celebration of the film's 50th anniversary. After being introduced by Jimmy Kimmel, they received a standing ovation as they walked out onto the stage to present the Best Picture Award. They had the wrong envelope, leading Dunaway to incorrectly announce \"La La Land\" as Best Picture, instead of the actual winner, \"Moonlight\". This", "psg_id": "730873" }, { "title": "Allocation of Rhodes Scholarships", "text": "9 geographic constituencies: Australia; Bermuda; Canada; Jamaica; Rhodesia; Newfoundland; New Zealand; Southern Africa and USA. In 1903, a further 5 scholarships were allotted to Germany. Although 2 Scholarships were awarded in 1902, and 12 in 1903, the first \"full\" round of scholarships were not actually awarded until 1904, at which time 73 Scholarships were awarded. During the ensuing 100 years, the Trustees have added, at one time or another, approximately another 40 scholarships, though not all have continued. Some of these extended the scheme to Commonwealth countries not mentioned in the Will. Currently, scholars are selected from 14 specified geographic", "psg_id": "10898982" }, { "title": "Scholarships in Korea", "text": "have their own merit- and need-based scholarships for international students and scholars. Korea University offers a variety of circa 20 scholarships, of which five are solely based on \"grade in admission\", while for rest of the scholarships, recipients are chosen by \"open selection\" (based on either merit or need - or both)., The university also offers the distinct \"BK21\" scholarship program. Its target audience are IT majors at 고려대학교 at master's or PhD level, while another goal is the improvement of the faculty staff situation at 고려대학교. Aside from university scholarships, there are also multinational companies like Samsung who have", "psg_id": "11576209" }, { "title": "Kevin Warren", "text": "brain cancer in October 2014. Since the inception of Carolyn's Comforts, over 150 financial grants have been made to families in need. Warren and his wife Greta have also \"adopted\" Lucy Craft Laney Community School in Minneapolis, Minnesota. For each of the past 5 years, the Warrens have donated hundreds of backpacks filled with school supplies to the student body. Among the resources they have contributed are school supplies, school uniforms, and athletic uniforms. In 2017, the Warrens established the No Doors Closed Scholarships which aims to give 4 first generation college students a better chance to succeed. Kevin Warren", "psg_id": "17457607" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "issue of military service without ever serving on active duty. He enlisted in the California Air National Guard on February 11, 1960 under his original name Henry W. Beaty. On January 1, 1961, he was given a dishonorable discharge from the Air National Guard and the United States Air Force Reserve. This made him ineligible for the draft and any military service. Beatty started his career making appearances on television shows such as \"Studio One\" (1957), \"Kraft Television Theatre\" (1957), and \"Playhouse 90\" (1959). He was a semi-regular on \"The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis\" during its first season (1959–60).", "psg_id": "730857" }, { "title": "Balfour Beatty Construction", "text": "Balfour Beatty Construction Balfour Beatty Construction, is a commercial construction company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, with full service offices in the United States. Balfour Beatty Construction's parent company is Balfour Beatty in London. Balfour Beatty Construction’s roots date back to 1933, when two regional construction businesses were founded—Frank J. Rooney Construction Company in Miami, Florida, and Eugene Simpson and Company in Washington, DC. Centex Corporation acquired these, and other regionally-based construction companies through the 1960s and 1970s to form Centex Construction, the commercial building arm of Centex Corporation. Centex Construction operated through early 2007, when it was acquired by Balfour", "psg_id": "15986756" }, { "title": "Paul Beatty", "text": "Paul Beatty Paul Beatty (born June 9, 1962) is an American author and an associate professor of writing at Columbia University. In 2016, he won the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Man Booker Prize for his novel \"The Sellout\". It was the first time a writer from the United States was honored with the Man Booker. Born in Los Angeles in 1962, Beatty received an MFA in creative writing from Brooklyn College and an MA in psychology from Boston University. He is a 1980 graduate of El Camino Real High School in Woodland Hills, California. In 1990, Beatty", "psg_id": "5701753" }, { "title": "University College, Bristol", "text": "entrance fee to enroll. At its opening in 1876, two professors and five lecturers offered lectures in fifteen subject areas. The college was situated at 32 Park Row and was rented for £50 per annum. As requested by Jowett when giving money, the College was open to men and women on the same basis (except in medicine), The College offered scholarships the most valuable of which was one in Chemistry worth £25. General scholarships of £15 were also available. Despite the label of 'University' however, the institution did not have the power to award degrees to its students. There were", "psg_id": "4353604" }, { "title": "Warren County Community College", "text": "Warren County Community College Warren County Community College (WCCC) is an accredited, coeducational, two-year, public community college located in Warren County, New Jersey. Its campus is in Washington Township. Warren County Community College was established in July 1981 by the New Jersey Commission on Higher Education and the Warren County Board of Chosen Freeholders. In its earliest years, WCCC operated as a “College without Walls” and held classes in local high schools. In 1987, the New Jersey State Board of Higher Education provided WCCC with degree-granting authority and a temporary facility. In 1988, WCCC graduated its first class. In 1992,", "psg_id": "6630820" }, { "title": "Warren Beatty", "text": "the Phillip Burton Public Service Award from the Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights, and the Spirit of Hollywood Award from the Associates for Breast and Prostate Cancer Studies. Beatty was a founding board member of the Center for National Policy, a founding member of the Progressive Majority, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, has served as the Campaign Chair for the Permanent Charities Committee, and has participated in the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland. He served on the Board of Trustees at the Scripps Research Institute, and the Board of Directors of the Motion Picture and", "psg_id": "730875" }, { "title": "Warren Wilson College", "text": "to graduate and is one of only seven colleges in the Work Colleges Consortium. The college is notable for its surrounding environment. The campus includes a working farm, market garden, and of managed forest with of hiking trails. Warren Wilson College is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA). Warren Wilson College went through many phases before becoming what it is today. Its property, situated along the Swannanoa River, was purchased in 1893 by the Women's Board of Home Missions of the Presbyterian Church, which was concerned that many Americans in isolated areas were not receiving a proper education and decided", "psg_id": "3796202" }, { "title": "Major women's sport leagues in North America", "text": "athletes to the United States where organizations such as the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) allow \"full ride\" scholarships which include tuition, books, housing, and travel. Major women's sport leagues in North America Major women's sport leagues in North America represent the top level competitions of team sports for women athletes. Currently, top women's leagues include Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) and the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), Liga MX Femenil, National Pro Fastpitch (NPF), Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL), National Women's Hockey League (NWHL), Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA), and the National Ringette League (NRL). In addition, there", "psg_id": "16224129" }, { "title": "Edward Wentworth Beatty", "text": "took control of in 1865, and transformed it into the Beatty Line of Steamships which later expanded to operate on the Great Lakes. Henry Beatty was described as \"a man of unusual executive ability and vision\", qualities that his son, Edward, inherited in no small dose. Edward Beatty was educated at Upper Canada College and the University of Toronto, earning his law degree from the Osgoode Hall Law School in 1898. For the next three years he articled with the Toronto law firm of McCarthy, Osler, Hoskin & Creelman. Beatty's father's steam line was bought out by the Canadian Pacific", "psg_id": "6051036" }, { "title": "David R. Beatty", "text": "David R. Beatty David Ross Beatty, C.M., OBE, MA, CFA (born 1942) is a Canadian businessman and academic. He serves as a Director of FirstService, Walter Energy and Canada Steamship Lines. He is currently the Conway Director at the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto. Over his career he has served on over 35 Boards of directors and been Chair of 8 publicly traded companies. Born in Toronto, Ontario, he was educated at Upper Canada College, the University of Trinity College (B.A. 1965) in Political Science and Economics, and Queens' College, Cambridge (M.A. 1967) in economics. Beatty", "psg_id": "4204369" }, { "title": "David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty", "text": "Railway gave the name \"Earl Beatty\" to one of their newly built 4-6-0 express passenger locomotives, no. 1164 of class 9P (LNER class B3). It carried the name until withdrawal in September 1947. David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty Admiral of the Fleet David Richard Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty (17 January 1871 – 11 March 1936) was a Royal Navy officer. After serving in the Mahdist War and then the response to the Boxer Rebellion, he commanded the 1st Battlecruiser Squadron at the Battle of Jutland in 1916, a tactically indecisive engagement after which his aggressive approach was contrasted with the", "psg_id": "115416" }, { "title": "William Beatty (surgeon)", "text": "by the 1805 Club, a society dedicated to maintaining the memory of the men of Trafalgar. Beatty was portrayed by Francis Magee in the 2005 Channel 4 documentary \"Trafalgar: Battle Surgeon\", which focused on his actions during that battle. Beatty's instrument case can be seen at the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. William Beatty (surgeon) Sir William Beatty (April 1773–25 March 1842) was an Irish surgeon who served in the Royal Navy. Born in Derry, Ireland, he joined as a surgeon's mate in 1791 at the age of 18. He is best known as the Ship's Surgeon", "psg_id": "5913423" }, { "title": "John and Patricia Beatty", "text": "23, 1975 in Riverside, California. Patricia Beatty was born August 26, 1922, in Portland, Oregon. She spent part of her life in the Pacific Northwest and occasionally resided on Indian reservations. Beatty graduated from Reed College in Portland and has worked as a children's librarian and a high school teacher. She has written fifty books, ten of which were with her first husband John Beatty. She remarried in 1975 to Carl Uhr, an economics professor at the University of California. She died on July 9, 1991. The \"John and Patricia Beatty Award\" is an award given by the California Library", "psg_id": "17290582" }, { "title": "William Henry Beatty", "text": "William Henry Beatty William Henry Beatty (December 10, 1833 – November 20, 1912), was a Canadian lawyer and businessman. William Henry Beatty was the eldest of three sons and five daughters of James Beatty, an Irish born Toronto merchant. James had operated the British Woollen and Cotton Warehouse on the south side of King Street and had served in the militia, rising to the rank of Colonel. In 1832, he had married Ann, the daughter of James McKowen of Dublin. He was educated at Upper Canada College from 1842 to 1845. Some years later Beatty decided to study law. He", "psg_id": "13350482" }, { "title": "Barclay College", "text": "Barclay College Barclay College is a four-year private Christian college in Haviland, Kansas, United States. It is affiliated with the Religious Society of Friends. The mission of Barclay College is to prepare students in a Bible-centered environment for effective Christian life, service and leadership. It is known for ministry degrees, but the school also offers other professional degree fields. Beginning in fall 2007, the college has offered full-tuition scholarships to students who enroll full-time and pay to live in the residence halls. In 1917, evangelist and teacher Scott T. Clark founded the Kansas Central Bible Training School on the site", "psg_id": "7313061" }, { "title": "John Beatty (illustrator)", "text": "to OrlandoCon and make a weekend of it. On this particular occasion, Beatty took some art samples to show professional attendees, comics artists such as Pat Broderick and Bob McLeod (who were living on the west coast of Florida in Tampa). This was also the con where Beatty met AC Comics publisher and artist Bill Black. Beatty showed samples to Black and was offered inking work on the spot; he would get to ink Black's pencils at a rate of $7.00 per page. Beatty's career began to take shape: Bob McLeod tagged him to start doing some assistant work, such", "psg_id": "3214162" }, { "title": "Guy Beatty", "text": "to major general, and restored to full pay in August 1927. He then began a four-year tour as the Military Adviser-in-Chief, Indian State Forces. At the end of which he was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, just before retiring from the army on 20 June 1931. His final military appointment was as the Regimental Colonel for the 4th Duke of Cambridge's Own Hodson's Horse. Beatty married Mabel Reynolds in 1905 and they had a son and daughter, both of whom died on active service. Sir Guy Archibald Hastings Beatty died at his home", "psg_id": "17750805" }, { "title": "Earl Warren College", "text": "large number of engineering students because its general education requirements are more flexible for students pursuing an undergraduate degree in engineering. In 2006, the college has added a new building dedicated to the study of Information Technology, called Calit2. Warren College's writing program consists of a two-quarter sequence based on the model of argumentation developed by British philosopher Stephen Toulmin. Earl Warren College Earl Warren College is one of six undergraduate colleges at the University of California, San Diego. Warren College has one of the largest student populations at UCSD, with over 4,000 undergraduate students, comprising about one fifth of", "psg_id": "5175515" }, { "title": "Tanaya Beatty", "text": "1991, in Vancouver, British Columbia. Beatty's mother is of Da'naxda'xw First Nations descent and her father of Himalayan descent. She was adopted and raised by an Italian family. Beatty spent her childhood living in the interior of British Columbia, including Midway, Nelson, and Grand Forks. In December 2010, Beatty graduated from the Vancouver Film School, successfully completing the full-time Essentials and Acting Program. Prior to this, she earned a certificate from a social work program. Beatty has been included in the group of Native American actresses considered with \"both the talent and the beauty to be an A-List\", and was", "psg_id": "18878052" }, { "title": "Balfour Beatty Construction", "text": "is more than three times better than the industry average) , and employee engagement (named one of Fortune magazine’s 100 Best Companies to Work For in four consecutive years). Balfour Beatty Construction Balfour Beatty Construction, is a commercial construction company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, with full service offices in the United States. Balfour Beatty Construction's parent company is Balfour Beatty in London. Balfour Beatty Construction’s roots date back to 1933, when two regional construction businesses were founded—Frank J. Rooney Construction Company in Miami, Florida, and Eugene Simpson and Company in Washington, DC. Centex Corporation acquired these, and other regionally-based construction", "psg_id": "15986758" } ]
[ "football", "history of football", "games called football", "football", "football games", "modern codes of football", "football", "footbal", "foot ball", "foot ball", "foot-ball", "football move", "football's", "football rules", "history of football games", "football code", "foot-ball", "football (group of sports)", "football (elliptical)", "football codes" ]
billy crystal had a full college scholarship in which sport?
[ { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "After graduation from Long Beach High School in 1965, Crystal attended Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia, on a baseball scholarship, having learned the game from his father, who pitched for St. John's University. Crystal never played baseball at Marshall because the program was suspended during his first year. He did not return to Marshall as a sophomore, instead deciding to stay in New York to be close to his future wife. He attended Nassau Community College with Janice and later transferred to New York University, where he was a film and television directing major. He graduated from NYU in", "psg_id": "51323" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Sport Billy", "text": "Sport Billy Sport Billy is a 1980 animated television cartoon made by Filmation Associates, initially for broadcast in Germany. The series was a single 26 episode saga that premiered in Germany and other parts of Europe in 1980. In 1982, Filmation carried the show over to the United States for syndication, and as a summer replacement in NBC's Saturday morning children's programming. It was the last first-run series produced by Filmation Associates to air on NBC. Sport Billy was originally a European comic character and had already had presence in Europe and parts of Latin America. Sport Billy Productions, owners", "psg_id": "5971535" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "series. He continued in the role during the series's entire 1977–1981 run. In 1982, Billy Crystal hosted his own variety show, \"The Billy Crystal Comedy Hour\" on NBC. When Crystal arrived to shoot the fifth episode, he learned it had been canceled after only the first two aired. After hosting \"Saturday Night Live\" twice, on March 17, 1984 and the show's ninth season finale on May 5, he joined the regular cast for the 1984-85 season. His most famous recurring sketch was his parody of Fernando Lamas, a smarmy talk-show host whose catchphrase, \"You look... mahvelous!,\" became a media sensation.", "psg_id": "51327" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "with the book and the play that also paid tribute to his uncle, Milt Gabler, Crystal produced two CD compilations: \"Billy Crystal Presents: The Milt Gabler Story\", which featured his uncle's most influential recordings from Billie Holiday's \"Strange Fruit\" to \"Rock Around the Clock\" by Bill Haley & His Comets; and \"Billy Remembers Billie\" featuring Crystal's favorite Holiday recordings. In the fall of 2013, he brought the show back to Broadway for a two-month run at the Imperial Theatre. HBO filmed the January 3–4, 2014 performances for a special, which debuted on their network on April 19, 2014. In 1986,", "psg_id": "51336" }, { "title": "Sport Billy", "text": "was also shown in the UK, France, Gibraltar, Italy, Yugoslavia, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, Greece, Cyprus, Spain, Turkey, Peru, Mexico, Portugal, Romania and some other countries. Sport Billy was voiced by Lane Scheimer, son of producer Lou Scheimer. Lilly and Queen Vanda were voiced by Joyce Bulifant and Willy was voiced by Frank Welker. The story revolves around a young boy named Sport Billy who is from the planet Olympus (a twin of Earth on the opposite side of the Sun) which is populated by athletic god-like beings. Billy himself has a magic size-changing gym bag - the Omni-Sack", "psg_id": "5971537" }, { "title": "Sport Billy", "text": "of the Sport Billy franchise, licensed the property to American studio Filmation to create a cartoon based on the character. As a European character, Sport Billy's main sport was soccer, and this was reflected in the introductory sequence of the Filmation program. Sport Billy was adopted by FIFA as the Fair Play Mascot for FIFA World Cups, and a trophy of the character was presented to the most sporting team at each World Cup. The character was used as a mascot in many sporting youth programs internationally, promoting sportsmanship and fair play . The series consisted of 26 episodes. It", "psg_id": "5971536" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "Billy Crystal William Edward Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and television host. He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom \"Soap\" and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the critical and box office successes \"When Harry Met Sally...\" (1989), \"City Slickers\" (1991), and \"Analyze This\" (1999) and providing the voice of Mike Wazowski in the \"Monsters, Inc.\" franchise. He has hosted the Academy Awards nine times, beginning in 1990 and most recently in 2012. Crystal was born at Doctors", "psg_id": "51320" }, { "title": "Sport Billy", "text": "engines. Each episode the trio travel through time to save a different Earth sport from Queen Vanda's grasp. In addition to this series, there were also ten 30-second public service announcements produced by Michael Sporn Animation for syndicated TV during the general period the series aired. These spots also taught the value of fair play and sportsmanship, but without the plot of the series. Sport Billy Sport Billy is a 1980 animated television cartoon made by Filmation Associates, initially for broadcast in Germany. The series was a single 26 episode saga that premiered in Germany and other parts of Europe", "psg_id": "5971539" }, { "title": "Sport Science College of Beijing Sport University", "text": "Sport Science College of Beijing Sport University The Sport Science College (\"SSC\") of Beijing Sport University (BSU) was founded in 1958. Through nearly 50 years of development, the SSC has had seven departments: Department of Sport Physiology, Department of Sport Anatomy, Department of Sport Medicine, Department of Sport Biochemistry, Department of Sport Biomechanics, Department of Sport Psychology, Department of Sport Statistics and Physique Measurement, and The Experimentation Center and Rehabilitation Center which pertains to the SSC. In 2002, the National Ministry of Education approved the SSC’s sport science program as the national key discipline, which means the preeminence in the", "psg_id": "9135426" }, { "title": "College athletics in the United States", "text": "decrease the maximum number of hours a player must participate in a sport to remain part of the team and retain a scholarship. As it stands, 50 hours a week is the maximum. College athletes that receive a full scholarship to college already benefit from perks that the general student body does not receive. College athletes are able to take advantage of free room and board, the best dorm rooms on campus, free books and classes, and first choice of classes they want. A college athlete can receive up to $120,000 in total scholarships; they already are being paid for", "psg_id": "5480670" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "boyhood idol was Yankee Hall of Fame legend Mickey Mantle who had signed a program for him when Crystal attended a game where Mantle had hit a home run. Years later on \"The Dinah Shore Show\", in one of his first television appearances, Crystal met Mantle in person and had Mantle re-sign the same program. Crystal would be good friends with Mickey Mantle until Mantle's death in 1995. He and Bob Costas together wrote the eulogy Costas read at Mantle's funeral, and George Steinbrenner then invited Crystal to emcee the unveiling of Mantle's monument at Yankee Stadium. In his 2013", "psg_id": "51339" }, { "title": "Athletic scholarship", "text": "in fact, lean toward athletic scholarships being awarded to less-privileged students, who are, in many cases, members of a minority. Athletic scholarship An athletic scholarship is a form of scholarship to attend a college or university or a private high school awarded to an individual based predominantly on his or her ability to play in a sport. Athletic scholarships are common in the United States, but in many countries they are rare or non-existent. In the United States, athletic scholarships are largely regulated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). There are also National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) and", "psg_id": "6446724" }, { "title": "Athletic scholarship", "text": "Athletic scholarship An athletic scholarship is a form of scholarship to attend a college or university or a private high school awarded to an individual based predominantly on his or her ability to play in a sport. Athletic scholarships are common in the United States, but in many countries they are rare or non-existent. In the United States, athletic scholarships are largely regulated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). There are also National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) and NAIA, the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics. In 1973, the NCAA split its membership into three divisions: Division I, Division", "psg_id": "6446692" }, { "title": "Billy Mohler", "text": "Billy Mohler Billy Mohler is a Grammy-nominated producer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. He was raised in South Orange County and is Bill Medley's (of the Righteous Bros.) godson. He attended and graduated from Berklee College of Music where he studied electric, bass and acoustic bass. Mohler then received a full scholarship to the prestigious Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz at UCLA. He was a member of the rock band The Calling (until 2002). The band's debut record Camino Palmero has sold more than 5 million copies worldwide. He is currently a member of the Jimmy Chamberlin Complex, and is a good", "psg_id": "6930737" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "(1987), in a comedic supporting role as \"Miracle Max\". Reiner got Crystal to accept the part by saying, \"How would you like to play Mel Brooks?\" Reiner also allowed Crystal to ad-lib, and his parting shot, \"Have fun storming the castle!\" is a frequently-quoted line. Reiner directed Crystal for a third time in the romantic comedy \"When Harry Met Sally...\" (1989), in which Crystal starred alongside Meg Ryan and for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe. The film has since become an iconic classic for the genre and is Crystal's most celebrated film. Crystal then starred in the", "psg_id": "51330" }, { "title": "Jardine Scholarship", "text": "Former chairmen of the Scholarship Committee include Duncan Robinson, Sir Ivor Roberts and Geoffrey Grimmett. The Jardine Foundation specifies four standards against which applicants are to be judged: The scholarship covers full tuition fees, college fees, an annual stipend, and return airfare from the students' country of origin. The scholarship has been valued at $200,000. Upon acceptance, scholars are bound by a set of regulations, decided by the Scholarship Committee. In addition to the financial coverage of the scholarship, Jardines also maintains the network of scholars and offers them summer internships within the conglomerate. It also hosts regular gatherings with", "psg_id": "20871001" }, { "title": "Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme", "text": "Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme The Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme, known as TASS, is a scheme of Sport England (UK government-funded) to find and support prospective talented athletes. Over five hundred athletes are supported by this scheme, in around thirty sports. The scheme began in 2004. It is run by Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne. Athletes are over 16. Prospective athletes are nominated by the national governing body for that sport. These athletes are at the top of their Sport England Talent Pathway, and must be in full-time education. Athletes are nominated only by the governing bodies, and cannot make", "psg_id": "20684659" }, { "title": "Caroline D. Bradley Scholarship", "text": "the College Board SAT college admissions test or the ACT test while in seventh grade. Applicants also write essays and finalists have an interview. Current scholars and available alumni attend an annual retreat to discuss issues of global importance and personal relevance. The scholarship was launched in 2002 with 5 students. In 2012, the college with the largest number of previous Caroline D. Bradley Scholarship winners currently enrolled as undergraduates was Harvard University. Fifteen students were selected as 2012 Caroline D. Bradley Scholars. The Caroline D. Bradley Scholarship is the only U.S. scholarship which pays for full tuition for high", "psg_id": "16934720" }, { "title": "Jardine Scholarship", "text": "Jardine Scholarship The Jardine Scholarship is a full scholarship, primarily for undergraduates, offered by Jardine Matheson for study at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. It was established in 1982 to commemorate Jardines' 150th anniversary and was founded with the objective of \"develop[ing] future leaders, who would give back to the societies in which [Jardine Matheson] operate[s]\". As of 2018, 293 Jardine Scholarships have been awarded across both universities. The scholarship is available for study in only four colleges in the University of Oxford and four in the University of Cambridge, with some exceptions. These are Exeter College, Oxford, Oriel", "psg_id": "20870999" }, { "title": "Sport Science College of Beijing Sport University", "text": "physical fitness and making great contribution to the establishment of National Physical Fitness Monitor. As the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games draw near, the SSC of BSU will make an even greater contribution to the development of sport of China. Sport Science College of Beijing Sport University The Sport Science College (\"SSC\") of Beijing Sport University (BSU) was founded in 1958. Through nearly 50 years of development, the SSC has had seven departments: Department of Sport Physiology, Department of Sport Anatomy, Department of Sport Medicine, Department of Sport Biochemistry, Department of Sport Biomechanics, Department of Sport Psychology, Department of Sport Statistics", "psg_id": "9135430" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "award-winning buddy comedy \"City Slickers\" (1991), which proved very successful both commercially and critically and for which Crystal was nominated for his second Golden Globe. The film was followed by a sequel, which was less successful. In 1992, he narrated \"Dr. Seuss Video Classics: Horton Hatches the Egg\". Following the significant success of these films, Crystal wrote, directed, and starred in \"Mr. Saturday Night\" (1992) and \"Forget Paris\" (1995). In the former, Crystal played a serious role in aging makeup, as an egotistical comedian who reflects back on his career, although the character was from his \"SNL\" days. Though some", "psg_id": "51331" }, { "title": "HOPE Scholarship", "text": "of the changes to the HOPE Scholarship program and, she claimed, help more Georgia students realize their dream and the original purpose of the HOPE program. Her ideas were incorporated into House Bill 372 which lowered the required GPA for HOPE Grants (the HOPE Scholarship for Technical Schools) back to the original 2.0 and bringing back 5,000 students into Technical College in the first year alone. The money provided to HOPE Scholars varies and depends on the type of institution as well as the student's specific enrollment. Tuition for number of hours enrolled whether full-time or part-time Full-time students: $1,800", "psg_id": "4875645" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "Crystal subsequently released an album of his stand-up material titled \"Mahvelous!\" in 1985, as well as the single \"You Look Marvelous\", which peaked at No. 58 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US, and No. 17 in Canada. Also in the 1980s, Crystal starred in an episode of Shelley Duvall's \"Faerie Tale Theatre\" as the smartest of the three little pigs. In 1996, Crystal was the guest star of the third episode of \"Muppets Tonight\" and hosted three Grammy Awards Telecasts: the 29th Grammys; the 30th Grammys; and the 31st Grammys. In 2015, Crystal co-starred alongside Josh Gad on", "psg_id": "51328" }, { "title": "Excelsior Scholarship", "text": "than 90% of community college students and 60% of four-year college students ineligible. Excelsior Scholarship New York State's Excelsior Scholarship program provides certain residents with free tuition for full-time study at its state universities: State University of New York (SUNY) and City University of New York (CUNY). On April 11, 2017, New York became the first American state to make four-year public colleges tuition-free for those under an earnings threshold. New York State's Excelsior Scholarship provides in-state, public college tuition for residents whose families earn below a set annual income cap: $100,000 in 2017. This amounts to an annual savings", "psg_id": "20125929" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "of his subsequent films were not as well received as his earlier hits, Crystal had another success alongside Robert De Niro in Harold Ramis' mobster comedy \"Analyze This\" (1999). More recent performances include roles in \"America's Sweethearts\" (2001), the sequel \"Analyze That\" (2002), and \"Parental Guidance\" (2012). He directed the made-for-television movie \"61*\" (2001) based on Roger Maris's and Mickey Mantle's race to break Babe Ruth's single-season home run record in 1961. This earned Crystal an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special. Crystal was originally asked to voice Buzz Lightyear in \"Toy Story\" (1995)", "psg_id": "51332" }, { "title": "National Merit Scholarship Program", "text": "Scholarship awards for Finalists who plan to attend a sponsor college. Finalists report to NMSC their first choice college (College-Sponsored Merit Awards). In addition, about 1,500 program participants who are below the Finalist level receive Special Scholarships provided by corporate sponsors. To receive a scholarship payment, a Merit Scholarship winner must (a) notify NMSC of plans to enroll in a college or university in the United States that holds accredited status with a regional accrediting commission on higher education, and (b) plan to enroll full-time in an undergraduate course of study leading to a traditional baccalaureate degree. NMSC scholarship stipends", "psg_id": "3817444" }, { "title": "Billy Chiles", "text": "contract. He signed with Crystal Palace Baltimore in the USL Second Division in 2009, and made his professional debut on May 15, 2009 in a game against Western Mass Pioneers. Billy Chiles Billy Chiles (born January 14, 1985 in Washington, DC) is an American soccer player who most recently played for Crystal Palace Baltimore in the USSF Second Division. Chiles grew up in Silver Spring, Maryland, and played college soccer at Towson University, where he was a NSCAA 2nd Team All American, was named to the 1st Team All-CAA, and the CAA All Tournament Team in 2007-2008 Chiles was drafted", "psg_id": "13366985" }, { "title": "College athletics in the United States", "text": "and the number of sports being played. Furthermore, the great scope of college athletics in the United States can be seen merely by examining the number of people who are fully employed and make a living contributing to college athletics, including coaches, referees, and so forth. Several American colleges offer scholarships to athletes. Elite international athletes may move to the United States for their higher education, particularly if they are offered a \"full-ride\" scholarship. Another reason for the importance of college athletics in the U.S. is the important role it plays in the hierarchy of sport organizations. In his article", "psg_id": "5480644" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "but turned it down, a decision he later regretted due to the popularity of the series. Crystal later went on to provide the voice of Mike Wazowski in the blockbuster Pixar film \"Monsters, Inc.\" (2001), and reprised his voice role in the prequel, \"Monsters University\", which was released in June 2013. Crystal also provided the voice of Calcifer in the English version of Hayao Miyazaki's \"Howl's Moving Castle\" (2004). Crystal hosted the Academy Awards broadcast in 1990–1993, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004 and 2012. His hosting was critically praised, resulting in two Emmy wins for hosting and writing the 63rd Academy", "psg_id": "51333" }, { "title": "Billy Blue College of Design", "text": "Billy Blue College of Design Billy Blue College of Design is an Australian private design college focused on teaching a combination of design disciplines including Digital Media, Branded Fashion, Interior Design and Communication Design. The college is named for Billy Blue, a figure in Australian colonial history. The college is part of Torrens University, itself part of the Laureate International Universities group. The college was previously part of Think Education which was owned by SEEK Learning. Other Torrens University colleges include: APM College of Business and Communication, CATC Design School, William Blue College of Hospitality Management, Southern School of Natural", "psg_id": "16218879" }, { "title": "Excelsior Scholarship", "text": "Excelsior Scholarship New York State's Excelsior Scholarship program provides certain residents with free tuition for full-time study at its state universities: State University of New York (SUNY) and City University of New York (CUNY). On April 11, 2017, New York became the first American state to make four-year public colleges tuition-free for those under an earnings threshold. New York State's Excelsior Scholarship provides in-state, public college tuition for residents whose families earn below a set annual income cap: $100,000 in 2017. This amounts to an annual savings between $4,000 and $6,500, depending on whether the student attends a community college", "psg_id": "20125924" }, { "title": "Billy Blue College of Design", "text": "have included notable design professionals Chris Doyle, Stefan Sagmeister, and Justin Fox, among others. Billy Blue College of Design Billy Blue College of Design is an Australian private design college focused on teaching a combination of design disciplines including Digital Media, Branded Fashion, Interior Design and Communication Design. The college is named for Billy Blue, a figure in Australian colonial history. The college is part of Torrens University, itself part of the Laureate International Universities group. The college was previously part of Think Education which was owned by SEEK Learning. Other Torrens University colleges include: APM College of Business and", "psg_id": "16218884" }, { "title": "College athletics in the United States", "text": "recognition. Athletes are aware of what they are committing to when they sign their full-scholarship forms. The school will be in charge of paying the student-athletes' expenses, and the student-athlete has the opportunity to earn an education, take part in academic and social activities in college, and play their sport in a high-profile manner. The best schools in certain sports naturally will attract the best recruits, as evidenced by the fact that the championships in the major sports are usually won by the same small group of schools that have dominated the sport. If paying players becomes normal, the universities", "psg_id": "5480682" }, { "title": "European College of Sport Science", "text": "rotation principle, the European College of Sport Science had the following presidents: European College of Sport Science The European College of Sport Science (ECSS) is a sport scientific society founded in 1995 in Nice, France, dedicated to the collection, generation and dissemination of scientific knowledge. The spirit of this non-profit organisation is to \"Share your knowledge\". The ECSS is the leading association of sport scientists at the European level and practices extensive co operations with corresponding non-European associations. The purpose of the College is the promotion of science and research, with special attention to sport science across Europe and beyond.", "psg_id": "12649451" }, { "title": "Crystal Lake, Illinois", "text": "grade, and Alexander Leigh Center for Autism in Crystal Lake is a full day, year-round therapeutic day school for children 3–21 years old with autism spectrum disorder, OHI, multiple disabilities, developmental delay and/or intellectual disabilities. Additionally, there are two colleges in Crystal Lake: McHenry County College offers associate degrees and currently has plans to build on to the college. Columbia College also has an extension campus based in Crystal Lake. The City of Crystal Lake serves many modes of public transportation. The Metra Rail Union Pacific Northwest Line makes it easier for residents of Crystal Lake to get to Chicago.", "psg_id": "1053121" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "included an introductory video segment in which he comedically inserts himself into scenes of that year's nominees in addition to a song following his opening monologue. Crystal won the 2005 Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event for \"700 Sundays\", a two-act, one-man play, which he conceived and wrote about his parents and his childhood growing up on Long Island. He toured throughout the US with the show in 2006 and then Australia in 2007. Following the initial success of the play, Crystal wrote the book \"700 Sundays\" for Warner Books, which was published on October 31, 2005. In conjunction", "psg_id": "51335" }, { "title": "Norway Scholarship", "text": "Oxford and Cambridge. Without actual residence in a college this is impossible. But whereas foreign students have been able to attend courses at English universities, it has always been very difficult for them to obtain permission to reside at a college, sharing to the full all that the college environment can offer.\" From 1920, with the exception of the years 1926–27 and the war years 1940–44, Norwegian students were awarded the Norway Scholarship for studies of the most varied description. However, as the basic funding of the scholarship proved inadequate, the scholars soon became dependent on supplementary grants from other", "psg_id": "4189171" }, { "title": "Sport Science College of Beijing Sport University", "text": "national high education system. It is the only sport science college which has such an honor in China. The SSC is the cradle of sport scientists of China. It is the first university that is authorized by the National Ministry of Education to confer a doctoral degree of sport science in China. There are three bachelor's degree programs (Sport Science, Sport Rehabilitation and Health, Sport Psychology), three master's degree programs (Sport Science, Sport Rehabilitation and Health, Sport Psychology) and one doctoral program (Sport Science). The Sport Science program ranks No.1 in the counterpart universities of China. The SSC is one", "psg_id": "9135427" }, { "title": "T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh", "text": "Step-by-Step Instructions on Taking Care of your Natural Hair\", an instructional hair care manual with anecdotes about her experiences with Afro-textured hair. She also contributed essays for \"The HBCU Experience Book,\" \"Dining with the Ancestors,\" and \"The Burden.\" Associated Black Charities operates a donor-advised Keymah Cultural Fund, which provides tickets to youth groups to attend theatrical performances and funds artistic groups that serve or comprise teens and children. There is a theater scholarship named for Keymáh at her alma mater, Florida A&M University. There is a medical scholarship named for her at Meharry Medical College. T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh served as", "psg_id": "5615928" }, { "title": "Billy Bingham (footballer, born 1990)", "text": "Billy Bingham (footballer, born 1990) Billy Christopher Bingham (born 15 July 1990) is an English professional football midfielder, born in Welling, Kent. He made his first senior appearance playing for Dagenham & Redbridge. He currently plays for Gillingham in League One. Bingham started his career as a youth player at Crystal Palace: starting a two-year scholarship in the summer of 2006. Upon its completion in April 2009, he signed a six-month deal on a non-contractual basis. In January 2009 when his contract expired, Bingham joined Football League Two side Dagenham & Redbridge on trial. He was immediately loaned out to", "psg_id": "13948274" }, { "title": "Crystal Taliefero", "text": "Crystal Taliefero Crystal Taliefero-Pratt (née Taliefero, born 1963 in Bourne, Massachusetts) is an American multi-instrumentalist and vocalist. Taliefero grew with a musical family, performing rhythm and blues with her brother in the Chicago metropolitan area. During her college years she was discovered by John Mellencamp, who helped guide her to a career as a professional musician. Taliefero performed with several artists throughout the 80s and 90s. In 1989 she was hired as a studio musician for the Billy Joel Band, and she has been touring and recording with them ever since. Though born in 1963 in Bourne, Massachusetts, Taliefero spent", "psg_id": "14290938" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "Crystal started hosting \"Comic Relief\" on HBO with Robin Williams and Whoopi Goldberg. Founded by Bob Zmuda, Comic Relief raises money for homeless people in the United States. On September 6, 2005, on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", Crystal and Jay Leno were the first celebrities to sign a Harley-Davidson motorcycle to be auctioned off for Gulf Coast relief. Crystal has participated in the Simon Wiesenthal Center Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles. Crystal's personal history is featured in the “Finding Our Families, Finding Ourselves” exhibit in the genealogy wing of the museum. On March 12, 2008, Crystal signed", "psg_id": "51337" }, { "title": "New York Times College Scholarship Program", "text": "New York Times College Scholarship Program The New York Times College Scholarship Program is a prestigious academic scholarship competition for New York City high school seniors. Past winners have demonstrated academic achievement, a drive for success — especially in the face of financial and other obstacles — and community service. Furthermore, candidates whose parents did not attend college are favored. Each year, since 1999, 20 scholars are announced. However, in 2009, due to financial hardships, the New York Times selected only 12 winners. In 2010, that number was halved to six. In 2014, 10 were selected. There are a total", "psg_id": "11620301" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "memoir \"Still Foolin' 'Em\", Crystal writes that after the ceremony, near the Yankee clubhouse, he was punched in the stomach by Joe DiMaggio, who was angry at Crystal for not having introduced him to the crowd as the \"Greatest living player\". Crystal also was well known for his impressions of Yankee Hall of Famer turned broadcaster Phil Rizzuto. Rizzuto, known for his quirks calling games, did not travel to Anaheim, California in 1996 to call the game for WPIX. Instead, Crystal joined the broadcasters in the booth and pretended to be Rizzuto for a few minutes during the August 31", "psg_id": "51340" }, { "title": "New York Times College Scholarship Program", "text": "York Times. Finalists must also submit an updated transcript with the senior year Fall semester grades. By March, 10 Times Scholars are selected. The New York Times Scholars receive: New York Times College Scholarship Program The New York Times College Scholarship Program is a prestigious academic scholarship competition for New York City high school seniors. Past winners have demonstrated academic achievement, a drive for success — especially in the face of financial and other obstacles — and community service. Furthermore, candidates whose parents did not attend college are favored. Each year, since 1999, 20 scholars are announced. However, in 2009,", "psg_id": "11620303" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "Crystal was a guest on the first and the last episode of \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno,\" which concluded February 6, 2014, after 22 seasons on the air. Crystal also made game show appearances such as \"The Hollywood Squares,\" \"All Star Secrets\" and \"The $20,000 Pyramid.\" To this day, he holds the Pyramid franchise's record for getting his contestant partner to the top of the pyramid in winner's circle in the fastest time: 26 seconds. Crystal's earliest prominent role was as Jodie Dallas on \"Soap,\" one of the first unambiguously gay characters in the cast of an American television", "psg_id": "51326" }, { "title": "Billy Downer", "text": "Billy Downer Billy Downer attended Pretoria Boys High School and then graduated in law at Stellenbosch University in 1979, and was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to study at Brasenose College, University of Oxford, where he obtained the BCL degree. He joined the South African Department of Justice (the forerunner of the National Prosecuting Authority) in October 1982. Since then he has focused in prosecuting corruption and other high-profile cases. One of his more successful cases was the State vs Shaik trial. His investigations, which led to the discovery of a handwritten encrypted fax in French promising an amount of R500,000", "psg_id": "11144876" }, { "title": "Which Way You Goin' Billy? (album)", "text": "Which Way You Goin' Billy? (album) Which Way You Goin' Billy?, released in 1969, was the first album from Vancouver, British Columbia band The Poppy Family. They scored their biggest hit with title track, \"Which Way You Goin' Billy?\", which went to #1 in both Canada and Ireland and #2 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the Cash Box Top 100 in the US. The album has yet to be released on modern formats and remains a rare vinyl collectible. The song \"Of Cities and Escapes\" was prominently sampled in the song \"Madness\" by Hip-Hop group Deltron 3030", "psg_id": "10194714" }, { "title": "Which Way You Goin' Billy? (album)", "text": "on their self titled debut album. Words and music by Terry Jacks. Which Way You Goin' Billy? (album) Which Way You Goin' Billy?, released in 1969, was the first album from Vancouver, British Columbia band The Poppy Family. They scored their biggest hit with title track, \"Which Way You Goin' Billy?\", which went to #1 in both Canada and Ireland and #2 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the Cash Box Top 100 in the US. The album has yet to be released on modern formats and remains a rare vinyl collectible. The song \"Of Cities and Escapes\"", "psg_id": "10194715" }, { "title": "Which Way You Goin' Billy? (song)", "text": "South African singles chart. Released in UK, it peaked at #7 on 26th September 1970. The song was ranked #38 on the List of RPM Cancon number-one singles chart as published in the \"RPM\" magazine, dated June 24, 1996. Allmusic critic Mark Deming states: \"If the '70s were supposed to be about having a nice day, \"Which Way You Goin' Billy?\" shows the Poppy Family were one band waiting for a cloud to blot out all that annoying sunshine...\" Which Way You Goin' Billy? (song) \"Which Way You Goin' Billy?\" was a global, multi-million-selling hit single from the Canadian band", "psg_id": "16305187" }, { "title": "Billy Costa", "text": "and has received a Children's Television Award for \"Rap Around\", his kids' talk show. Billy Costa Billy Costa (born December 24, 1951) is an American radio and television host in the Boston area. Costa grew up in East Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he graduated from Cambridge Rindge and Latin School. He attended Merrimack College in Massachusetts on a hockey scholarship, majoring in English. After transferring to Emerson College in Boston, he found a job as a disc jockey at a local nightclub. He later joined the Emerson radio station, WERS, as a DJ. After graduating from Emerson with a degree in", "psg_id": "14009855" }, { "title": "Billy Costa", "text": "Billy Costa Billy Costa (born December 24, 1951) is an American radio and television host in the Boston area. Costa grew up in East Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he graduated from Cambridge Rindge and Latin School. He attended Merrimack College in Massachusetts on a hockey scholarship, majoring in English. After transferring to Emerson College in Boston, he found a job as a disc jockey at a local nightclub. He later joined the Emerson radio station, WERS, as a DJ. After graduating from Emerson with a degree in English, Costa worked at a few other radio stations, including WBOS, before contacting WXKS-FM", "psg_id": "14009853" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "1970 with a BFA from its School of Fine Arts, not yet named for the Tisch family. One of his instructors was Martin Scorsese, while Oliver Stone and Christopher Guest were among his classmates. Crystal returned to New York City. For four years he was part of a comedy trio with two friends. They played colleges and coffee houses and Crystal worked as a substitute teacher on Long Island. He later became a solo act and performed regularly at \"The Improv\" and \"Catch a Rising Star\". In 1976, Crystal appeared on an episode of \"All in the Family\". He was", "psg_id": "51324" }, { "title": "Billy Osceola", "text": "Billy worked on roads in that area. In 1943, a young pastor, Stanley Smith, arrived on the Dania (now Hollywood) Reservation to assist the Southern Baptist Church leadership. Smith was dynamic and inspired many local Seminole to join the congregation. One of those young converts was Billy Osceola, who joined the church in 1945 and through the assistance of Smith, was able to obtain a scholarship to go to bible college. On 29 September 1946, a group of five Seminole youths, Josie Billie, Junior Buster, Barfield Johns, Billy Osceola, and Samuel Tommie began attending the Florida Bible Institute in Lakeland,", "psg_id": "18532972" }, { "title": "Crystal Palace National Sports Centre", "text": "plans to redevelop the national centre. Crystal Palace National Sports Centre The National Sports Centre at Crystal Palace in south London, England is a large sports centre and athletics stadium. It was opened in 1964 in Crystal Palace Park, close to the site of the former Crystal Palace Exhibition building which had been destroyed by fire in 1936, and is on the same site as the former FA Cup Final venue which was used here between 1895 and 1914. It was one of the five National Sports Centres, run on behalf of Sport England, but responsibility was transferred to the", "psg_id": "2319914" }, { "title": "Crystal Palace National Sports Centre", "text": "Crystal Palace National Sports Centre The National Sports Centre at Crystal Palace in south London, England is a large sports centre and athletics stadium. It was opened in 1964 in Crystal Palace Park, close to the site of the former Crystal Palace Exhibition building which had been destroyed by fire in 1936, and is on the same site as the former FA Cup Final venue which was used here between 1895 and 1914. It was one of the five National Sports Centres, run on behalf of Sport England, but responsibility was transferred to the London Development Agency (now GLA Land", "psg_id": "2319894" }, { "title": "Sport Billy", "text": "- which produces various tools as he needs them. He travels to Earth on a mission to promote teamwork and sportsmanship. Described by the show's theme song as a \"hero from another planet\", Billy battles the evil Queen Vanda and her gnome-like henchman, Sipe. Vanda's mission is to destroy all sports in the galaxy since fairness disgusts her. Billy is assisted by two faithful companions, a girl named Lilly and a talking dog named Willy. The trio travel around in a time traveling spaceship, which resembles a giant wind-up clock, complete with a ringing bell, and mounted on two rocket", "psg_id": "5971538" }, { "title": "Full College", "text": "vote before the Senate. On its own discretion, particularly on pressing matters of finance or foreign affairs, the College could instead send motions to be voted by the Council of Ten. Full College The Full College () was the main executive body of the Republic of Venice, overseeing day-to-day governance and preparing the agenda for the Venetian Senate. The Full College comprised the Doge of Venice and the rest of the Signoria—the six ducal councillors and the three heads of the Council of Forty—as well as three sets of \"savii\" (\"wise men\") with particular responsibilities: the six \"savii del Consiglio\",", "psg_id": "20401343" }, { "title": "Billy Cranston", "text": "by child actors after Master Vile had used the Orb of Doom to revert time by approximately ten years. Billy acted in this period as a liaison between the Aquitian Rangers and Earth. It was the cure for Billy's reverse-aging that eventually served as the plot device by which he was removed from the show. When \"Power Rangers Zeo\" began, Billy officially retired from active Ranger service as the six-man team now only had the five segments of the Zeo Crystal as a power source for each member of the team, allowing Tanya to take his place while he continued", "psg_id": "4120062" }, { "title": "Billy Werner", "text": "Billy Werner Billy Werner is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and DJ. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the post-hardcore bands Saetia and Hot Cross. Raised in Queens, New York, Werner earned an undergraduate degree at New York University and a graduate degree at University College London. Billy formed Saetia in 1997 with Greg Drudy, Jamie Behar, and Alex Madara. During their short lifespan of two and a half years, they released a self-titled EP, a self-titled full length, and their full discography on \"A Retrospective\". Billy wrote the lyrics, and sang vocals for the band. The", "psg_id": "6932067" }, { "title": "Sport in England", "text": "responsible for distributing funds and providing strategic guidance for sporting activity in England. There are five National Sports Centres: Bisham Abbey, Crystal Palace, Holme Pierrepont National Watersports Centre, Lilleshall and Plas Y Brenin National Mountain Centre in Wales. Everyday Sport is Sport England’s physical activity campaign. There are 49 County Sport Partnerships in England with areas for responsibility separated by Local Authority County boundaries. The English Institute of Sport is a nationwide network of support services, aimed at improving the standard of English athletes. Services include sports medicine, physiotherapy, sports massage, applied physiology, strength and conditioning, nutrition, psychology and Performance", "psg_id": "9739401" }, { "title": "Billy Chiles", "text": "Billy Chiles Billy Chiles (born January 14, 1985 in Washington, DC) is an American soccer player who most recently played for Crystal Palace Baltimore in the USSF Second Division. Chiles grew up in Silver Spring, Maryland, and played college soccer at Towson University, where he was a NSCAA 2nd Team All American, was named to the 1st Team All-CAA, and the CAA All Tournament Team in 2007-2008 Chiles was drafted by Columbus Crew in the first round (6th overall) of the 2008 MLS Supplemental Draft, and spent the 2008 pre-season training the team, but ultimately was not offered a professional", "psg_id": "13366984" }, { "title": "Billy Blake", "text": "after which he was ever present, at right back, for the remainder of the 1924–5 season, playing 16 times in total. In 1925–6, Blake began the season at right back and missed only one of the first 17 games before being replaced by regular full back Jack Little. He played a further two games at the end of the season, before returning to Kidderminster in the 1925–6 close season, having made a total of 34 senior appearances for Palace. Billy Blake William H. Blake (1902 – \"unknown\") was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crystal", "psg_id": "19293273" }, { "title": "Full College", "text": "Full College The Full College () was the main executive body of the Republic of Venice, overseeing day-to-day governance and preparing the agenda for the Venetian Senate. The Full College comprised the Doge of Venice and the rest of the Signoria—the six ducal councillors and the three heads of the Council of Forty—as well as three sets of \"savii\" (\"wise men\") with particular responsibilities: the six \"savii del Consiglio\", the five \"savii di Terraferma\" (responsible for Venice's mainland possessions), and the \"savii agli Ordini\" (responsible for maritime matters). As with other higher magistracies of Venice, restrictions were placed on the", "psg_id": "20401341" }, { "title": "Billy White Acre", "text": "Billy White Acre Billy White Acre, also known as Bill White Acre, and Bill Whiteacre, is a Canadian film score composer, singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He is the founder and creative director of Big Planet Music, Inc., a Los Angeles-based music house that scores music for television, film and advertising. He is best known for his versatility as a composer and his use of open tunings and percussive guitar playing. Billy White Acre was a choirboy in his hometown of Toronto. He spent his preteen years at St Michael's College in Worcestershire, England on a singing scholarship, training in", "psg_id": "15490713" }, { "title": "Crystal Palace Park", "text": "Crystal Palace Park Crystal Palace Park is a Victorian pleasure ground, used for cultural and sporting events. It is located in the south-east London suburb of Crystal Palace, which was in turn named after the Crystal Palace Exhibition building, which had been moved from Hyde Park, London after the 1851 Great Exhibition and rebuilt with some modifications and enlargements to form the centrepiece of the pleasure ground, before being destroyed by fire in 1936. The park features full-scale models of dinosaurs in a landscape, a maze, lakes, and a concert bowl. This site contains the National Sports Centre, previously a", "psg_id": "5981538" }, { "title": "Excelsior Scholarship", "text": "2018, and $125,000 in 2019). By the time the program is fully implemented, an estimated 200,000 will be eligible. The Excelsior Scholarship requires graduates to live and work in New York state for the number of years that they received the scholarship, which Sara Goldrick-Raab, among others, say will cost New York and scholarship recipients money and is fundamentally unfair. Senator Bernie Sanders praised the program as an example of the free college programs he supports but some in the free college movement say that it falls into the same trap as existing scholarship programs in being complicated and trapping", "psg_id": "20125926" }, { "title": "Scholarship America", "text": "Lady Dr. Jill Biden and Secretary of State Arne Duncan. Scholarship America Scholarship America is a Minnesota-based American philanthropic organization that assists communities, corporations, foundations and individuals with fundraising, managing and awarding scholarships to students. The organization designs, administers and manages corporate and foundation scholarship programs; it also operates Dollars for Scholars, a coalition of local scholarship organizations in communities across the United States. Scholarship America also administers several special scholarship initiatives, including the Dreamkeepers Emergency Financial Aid program for community college students, and the Families of Freedom Scholarship Fund, which has to date distributed more than $100 million to", "psg_id": "11636935" }, { "title": "Scholarship America", "text": "Scholarship America Scholarship America is a Minnesota-based American philanthropic organization that assists communities, corporations, foundations and individuals with fundraising, managing and awarding scholarships to students. The organization designs, administers and manages corporate and foundation scholarship programs; it also operates Dollars for Scholars, a coalition of local scholarship organizations in communities across the United States. Scholarship America also administers several special scholarship initiatives, including the Dreamkeepers Emergency Financial Aid program for community college students, and the Families of Freedom Scholarship Fund, which has to date distributed more than $100 million to dependents of those killed or disabled during the September 11,", "psg_id": "11636927" }, { "title": "Billy Blue College of Design", "text": "Therapies, Australian National College of Beauty, Australasian College of Natural Therapies and Jansen Newman Institute. Together these colleges have in excess of 10,000 students enrolled. Billy Blue College of Design began in 1977 as 'Billy Blue' - a magazine publishing colloquial Australian writing. The magazine was started by Ross Renwick and Aaron Kaplan. As time passed, various companies used the studio that produced the magazine for their own needs and in 1980, a consultancy, Billy Blue Creative, was formed and won multiple awards before it ceased operation in 2009. The studio’s work covered all aspects of visual communications including brand", "psg_id": "16218880" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "Hospital on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, and initially raised in The Bronx. As a toddler, he moved with his family to 549 East Park Avenue in Long Beach, New York, on Long Island. He and his older brothers Joel and Richard, nicknamed Rip, were the sons of Helen (née Gabler), a housewife, and Jack Crystal, who owned and operated the Commodore Music Store, founded by Helen's father, Julius Gabler. Jack was also a jazz promoter, a producer, and an executive for an affiliated jazz record label, Commodore Records, founded by Helen's brother, musician and songwriter Milt Gabler. Crystal", "psg_id": "51321" }, { "title": "Which Way You Goin' Billy? (song)", "text": "Which Way You Goin' Billy? (song) \"Which Way You Goin' Billy?\" was a global, multi-million-selling hit single from the Canadian band The Poppy Family. The single, first released in 1969, was from the album of the same name and was a chart-topping hit in Canada and America. It was also a significant hit in other parts of the world. In the group's native Canada, the single hit #1 on the CANCON singles chart dated 25 October 1969. It ranked as one of the ten biggest singles of the year (at #9) on the Canadian 'List of Biggest Singles of 1969'", "psg_id": "16305185" }, { "title": "Billy Lothridge", "text": "Billy Lothridge William Lamar Lothridge (January 1, 1942 – February 24, 1996) was an American football Punter, Safety and Quarterback in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Los Angeles Rams, Atlanta Falcons and Miami Dolphins. He played college football at Georgia Tech. Lothridge was a graduate of Gainesville High School in Gainesville, Georgia where he played quarterback. He teamed with Billy Martin both at Gainesville and later in Georgia Tech to form a dominant passing/rushing attack. As a senior, he received All-State and All-Southern honors. He accepted a football scholarship from Georgia Tech and became a starter as", "psg_id": "9976215" }, { "title": "Billy Lothridge", "text": "Billy Lothridge William Lamar Lothridge (January 1, 1942 – February 24, 1996) was an American football Punter, Safety and Quarterback in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Los Angeles Rams, Atlanta Falcons and Miami Dolphins. He played college football at Georgia Tech. Lothridge was a graduate of Gainesville High School in Gainesville, Georgia where he played quarterback. He teamed with Billy Martin both at Gainesville and later in Georgia Tech to form a dominant passing/rushing attack. As a senior, he received All-State and All-Southern honors. He accepted a football scholarship from Georgia Tech and became a starter as", "psg_id": "9976210" }, { "title": "Neda Agha-Soltan Graduate Scholarship", "text": "without connections to the college and some who the college said had taken \"significant risks in order to donate\". The decision to name the scholarship after Agha-Soltan was that of the donors rather than the college: Paul Madden, the Provost of the college, said that \"within reason\" donors decided the name of a scholarship. The scholarship pays college fees of about £4,000 over a two-year period. It is open to all students at Queen's studying for post-graduate degrees in philosophy, with preference given to Iranian nationals or those with Iranian heritage. The first holder of the scholarship was Arianne Shahvisi,", "psg_id": "14250594" }, { "title": "Billy Napier", "text": "head coaching job of the Ragin' Cajuns of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette. This is Napier's first time as a head coach of a college football team. Billy Napier Billy Napier (born July 21, 1979) is an American football coach currently serving as the head coach of the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns. Napier was a standout quarterback for the Murray County High Indians in his hometown of Chatsworth, Georgia where he played for his father who was his head coach. He was named All-State in 1997 and accepted a scholarship to play football at Furman University. During his time at", "psg_id": "20493277" }, { "title": "European College of Sport Science", "text": "European College of Sport Science The European College of Sport Science (ECSS) is a sport scientific society founded in 1995 in Nice, France, dedicated to the collection, generation and dissemination of scientific knowledge. The spirit of this non-profit organisation is to \"Share your knowledge\". The ECSS is the leading association of sport scientists at the European level and practices extensive co operations with corresponding non-European associations. The purpose of the College is the promotion of science and research, with special attention to sport science across Europe and beyond. Its topics include the motivation, attitudes, values and responses, adaptation, performance and", "psg_id": "12649447" }, { "title": "Scholarship America", "text": "On January 1, 2003, CSFA changed its name to Scholarship America; in the spring of that year, the organization surpassed the $1 billion mark in terms of funds distributed to students. On December 4, 2014, Scholarship America announced a commitment to increase the number of colleges and universities with which it partners to support low- to moderate-income students and communities of greatest need. The new focus was announced alongside Scholarship America's attendance at the second White House College Opportunity Day of Action, where organizations announced over 600 new actions to help more students prepare for and graduate from college. As", "psg_id": "11636932" }, { "title": "Billy Downer", "text": "per annum to 'JZ' until the payment of ADS dividends, were key in securing the conviction of Schabir Shaik on two counts of corruption and one count of fraud. He lives with his partner, William De Villiers, in Cape Town, South Africa. Billy Downer Billy Downer attended Pretoria Boys High School and then graduated in law at Stellenbosch University in 1979, and was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to study at Brasenose College, University of Oxford, where he obtained the BCL degree. He joined the South African Department of Justice (the forerunner of the National Prosecuting Authority) in October 1982. Since", "psg_id": "11144877" }, { "title": "Women's sport in Australia", "text": "Women's sport in Australia Women's sport in Australia started in the colonial era. Sport made its way into the school curriculum for girls by the 1890s. World War II had little impact on women's sport in the country. After the war, women's sport diversified as a result of new immigrants to the country. In the 1990s, the percentage of media coverage for women's sport on radio, television and in newspapers was not at parity with male sport. Basketball is nominally professional in Australia but players do not earn enough from the sport to compete full-time. Some Australians have gone overseas", "psg_id": "15598780" }, { "title": "Churchill Scholarship", "text": "one of the most academically challenging scholarships; the average GPA of the applicant pool is 3.8, and the average GPA of the winners is 3.98 (in 2016 all winners had a GPA above 3.95). From 2014-2017, 69% of the winning Churchill Scholars had previously received a Goldwater Scholarship. Applicants for the Churchill Scholarship must be: Applicants are chosen on the basis of: Each participating institution may nominate only two candidates for the Churchill Scholarship, and each sets its own criteria for nomination. In 1958, Churchill College at Cambridge was founded in honor of Sir Winston Churchill with a primary focus", "psg_id": "5216273" }, { "title": "Chevening Scholarship", "text": "preferred universities in the UK, usually for taught Master's degree courses. Most scholarships include a living stipend, airfares and the full or partial cost of tuition fees. The most popular destinations for study in 2011 were the London School of Economics & Political Science, University College London, and the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, University of Nottingham, University of Bath and King's College London. As of 2017/18, there are an estimated 50,000 Chevening Scholarship alumni, with an emphasis being placed on improved links with and between previous scholars as a consequence of reviews in 2005 and 2006. Many Chevening Scholars", "psg_id": "5189933" }, { "title": "Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme", "text": "individual applications. The scheme is largely delivered by English universities. The scholarship is worth up to £3,500 a year. Some athletes can also be funded (additionally) through UK Sport. The scheme is part of the SportsAid network, and receives funding from the National Lottery. Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme The Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme, known as TASS, is a scheme of Sport England (UK government-funded) to find and support prospective talented athletes. Over five hundred athletes are supported by this scheme, in around thirty sports. The scheme began in 2004. It is run by Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne. Athletes", "psg_id": "20684660" }, { "title": "Neda Agha-Soltan Graduate Scholarship", "text": "who had been detained for participating in the post-election protests. The sources said the scholarship had put \"another nail into the coffin\" of relations between Britain and Iran. Neda Agha-Soltan Graduate Scholarship The Neda Agha-Soltan Graduate Scholarship is a scholarship for post-graduate philosophy students at The Queen's College, Oxford, with preference given to students of Iranian citizenship or heritage. It was established in 2009 following the death of Neda Agha-Soltan, an Iranian philosophy student, in the street protests that followed the disputed Iranian presidential election in 2009. The college received offers from two anonymous donors to establish a scholarship, followed", "psg_id": "14250602" }, { "title": "1908–09 Crystal Palace F.C. season", "text": "1908–09 Crystal Palace F.C. season The 1908-09 season saw Palace fail to reach the heights of the previous season. They had finished fourth in 1907-08, but this season would see them end up in 16th place. The squad underwent changes once again, with Matthew Edwards moving from Palace to Doncaster Rovers, Bill Forster moving to Grimsby Town, Billy Davies moving to West Bromwich Albion, Dick Roberts to Worcester City and Isaac Owens to Bath City. Edward Collins came into the club from Carlisle United as a full back. James Thorpe, a half back, joined from Leeds City, while forward George", "psg_id": "17445237" }, { "title": "HOPE Scholarship", "text": "2018, HOPE has already helped around 1.8 million students from Georgia enroll in college. The program is entirely merit-based, meaning that a person's eligibility for the scholarship is based on their academic achievement in high school or college. Previously, traditional-college-age students whose family income exceeded $100,000 per year were disqualified from the program. To receive HOPE Scholarship funding, students must meet one of the following academic requirements: And all of the following other requirements. The Hope Scholarship regulations and requirements are codified in Georgia law and has undergone a number of changes by the Georgia Legislature. The scholarship is now", "psg_id": "4875629" }, { "title": "Billy Forbes (footballer, born 1990)", "text": "Billy Forbes (footballer, born 1990) Billy Forbes (born 13 December 1990) is a Turks and Caicos Islands international footballer who plays for Phoenix Rising FC in the United Soccer League. He scored the game-winning goal in the 2014 Soccer Bowl. Forbes spent the 2006–07 season with Provopool Celtic. In 2009, after training with the Vancouver Whitecaps, Forbes won a scholarship with Western Texas College. He also played college soccer for Lubbock Christian University. Forbes played during the summer of 2012 for the Mississippi Brilla of the USL PDL. and in May 2014 he joined San Antonio Scorpions from WV King's", "psg_id": "15927609" }, { "title": "Billy Donovan", "text": "Mullaney. Mullaney retired after the 1984–85 season, and New York Knicks assistant coach Rick Pitino became Providence's new head coach. Soon after, Donovan informed Pitino that he would like to transfer to Fairfield or Northeastern to get more playing time. However, when Pitino called the coaches of those smaller conference schools on Donovan's behalf, they declined to offer him a scholarship, so Pitino advised Donovan to stay at Providence and get himself into better physical shape for the upcoming season. Donovan flourished in Pitino's system, which emphasized the new three-point shot on offense and a fast-paced full-court press defense. \"Billy", "psg_id": "4507088" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "the FX comedy series \"The Comedians\", which ran for just one season before being canceled. Crystal's first film role was in Joan Rivers' 1978 film \"Rabbit Test\", the story of the \"world's first pregnant man.\" Crystal appeared briefly in the Rob Reiner \"rockumentary\" \"This Is Spinal Tap\" (1984) as Morty The Mime, a waiter dressed as a mime at one of Spinal Tap's parties. He shared the scene with a then-unknown, non-speaking Dana Carvey, stating famously that \"Mime is money.\" He later starred in the action comedy \"Running Scared\" (1986) and was directed by Reiner again in \"The Princess Bride\"", "psg_id": "51329" }, { "title": "HOPE Scholarship", "text": "of the HOPE Scholarship. June 29, 1998: The Council on School Performance releases a study that concludes: \"We found that recipients of Georgia's HOPE Scholarship are more likely to remain enrolled in college, have higher college grade point averages and have earned more credit hours than students without the scholarship.\" September 1, 1998: Five years after its inception, the HOPE Scholarship has awarded 319,000 students more than $580 million. November 3, 1998: Georgia voters elect to create a Constitutional amendment protecting the HOPE Scholarship Program from legislative and political tampering. May 17, 1999: For the second year in a row,", "psg_id": "4875637" }, { "title": "Neda Agha-Soltan Graduate Scholarship", "text": "further £10,000 over five years. The college has said that the main donor was a British citizen and well known to Queen's. By November 2009, in the region of an additional £15,000 had been donated to the scholarship fund, some from former students of the college and some from members of the public without a connection to Queen's. A fundraising campaign targeting former philosophy students of the college led to further donations, which increased the fund to over £20,000 by Michaelmas Term of 2009. The appeal raised £70,000 to put the scholarship on a permanent financial footing; donors included people", "psg_id": "14250593" }, { "title": "Michigan Promise Scholarship", "text": "didn't assign grades, the student had to provide proof of having successfully completed the program. The State of Michigan discontinued the Michigan Promise Scholarship until further notice due to lack of funding. Michigan Promise Scholarship The Michigan Promise Scholarship was a merit-based scholarship program in the state of Michigan that provided up to $4,000 towards post-secondary education at any approved Michigan institution to qualifying Michigan high school graduates. The full amount was reserved for students attending at least two-year programs. In 1999, Michigan legislature enacted in Public Act 94 the Michigan Merit Award. Designed to benefit graduating seniors between 2000", "psg_id": "12187044" }, { "title": "Billy Austin (American football)", "text": "Billy Austin (American football) William Dominic \"Billy\" Austin (born March 8, 1975 in Washington, D.C.) is a former professional American football cornerback in the National Football League. He graduated from Kempner High School in Sugar Land, Texas where he was a standout scholar and athlete. He got a full scholarship to play Division I football at the University of New Mexico. He attended UNM from 1993–1997 and was an ALL Conference defensive back his sophomore, junior, and senior year. He is on the Lobo all-time great football players. He played for the Indianapolis Colts from 1998, 1999, 2000 and was", "psg_id": "13852148" }, { "title": "La Verdad Christian College", "text": "technical courses. In 2010, the college established its first branch in Caloocan City which eventually becomes the main branch of the institution. The year 2011 pave its way to establish its foreign campuses in Ghana and Liberia countries both in Africa. At present, La Verdad Christian College holds the title as the only educational institution that provides free uniforms, instructional materials and meals since 2009 as part of its full-grant scholarship program to deserving students. Scholarship Programs There are scholarship programs that can be availed by the applicant. The college offers grants to deserving applicants like: Presidential Scholarship, Academic Scholarship,", "psg_id": "17509274" }, { "title": "Cortland Sport Management", "text": "each academic year: the Wingate Memorial Golf Tournament in September, the Annual Sport Management Conference and the Annual Sport Management Awards Ceremony in April. The club also designs and sells merchandise related to the annual Cortaca Jug football game, a matchup between Cortland and Ithaca College that was referred to by Sports Illustrated as the \"Biggest Little Game in the Country.\" The Cortaca Jug T-shirt sales proceeds go to the Dolores \"Dee\" Bogard Scholarship. Club members have traveled to New York, Buffalo, Toronto, Syracuse, Philadelphia and Cooperstown for behind-the-scenes tours of sport facilities. The Club Officers are elected by the", "psg_id": "11499109" } ]
[ "baseball game", "baseball players", "baseball player", "basebasll", "american baseball", "béisbol", "baseball team", "baseball player", "base ball", "beisbol", "baseball", "america's pasttime", "america's past time", "the transformation of baseball", "baseball sign", "basebol", "base-ball", "baseballer", "baseball", "simplified baseball rules", "america's past-time", "base-ball", "globalization of baseball", "basebal", "base ball", "american rounders" ]
who beat jim brown's rushing yards total of 12,312 yards in the 1980s?
[ { "title": "History of the Detroit Lions", "text": "that feat was Buddy Parker, in 1952–53 during his second and third seasons at the helm. In 1997, Barry Sanders ran for 2,053 rushing yards. At the time, his career total rushing 15,269 yards was second only to Walter Payton's 16,726 yards and he joined Jim Brown as the only players among the NFL's 50 all-time rushing leaders to average 5 yards a carry, but he retired abruptly after the 1998 season. Emmitt Smith has since broken Payton's record, accumulating 18,355 career rushing yards, which bumped down Sanders to the #3 spot on the list of total career rushing yards.", "psg_id": "9861969" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Yards from scrimmage", "text": "pass reception, the player who catches the reception is given credit for the difference in progress measured in reception yards. Although the ball may also be advanced by penalty these yards are not considered yards from scrimmage. Progress lost via quarterback sacks are classified variously by league of play with rules having changed over time within some leagues. The total of rushing yards and receiving yards is known as yards from scrimmage. This definition of yardage differs from total offense which gives credit for passing yardage to the person throwing the football rather than receiving the football. This is an", "psg_id": "11382713" }, { "title": "Dennis Brown (quarterback)", "text": "accumulated 338 yards of total offense, breaking the single game conference record set by Bob Griese with 317 yards in 1966. He was also involved in 61 plays to surpass the conference record set by Paul Giel with 53 plays in 1953. Three weeks later against Wisconsin, Brown completed 12 of 17 passes for 232 yards. He threw touchdown passes of 60 yards to Jim Berline and 31 yards to Ron Johnson and scrambled 44 yards for a rushing touchdown. He totaled 274 yards of total offense before leaving the game in the fourth quarter after he had the wind", "psg_id": "14817075" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "carry. However, Barry Sanders' father, William, was frequently quoted as saying that Jim Brown was \"the best I've ever seen.\" Brown currently holds NFL records for most games with 24 or more points in a career (6), highest career touchdowns per game average (1.068), most career games with three or more touchdowns (14), most games with four or more touchdowns in a career (6), most seasons leading the league in rushing attempts (6), most seasons leading league in rushing yards (8), highest career rushing yards-per-game average (104.3), most seasons leading the league in touchdowns (5), most seasons leading the league", "psg_id": "2617654" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "Brown holds the record for total seasons leading the NFL in all-purpose yards (five: 1958–1961, 1964), and is the only rusher in NFL history to average over 100 yards per game for a career. In addition to his rushing, Brown was a superb receiver out of the backfield, catching 262 passes for 2,499 yards and 20 touchdowns, while also adding another 628 yards returning kickoffs. Every season he played, Brown was voted into the Pro Bowl, and he left the league in style by scoring three touchdowns in his final Pro Bowl game. He accomplished these records despite not playing", "psg_id": "2617634" }, { "title": "Yards from scrimmage", "text": "Yards from scrimmage Yards from scrimmage is an American football and Canadian football statistical measure. In the game of football, progress is measured by advancing the football towards the opposing team's goal line. Progress can be made during play by the offensive team by advancing the ball from the point of progress at the start of play known as the line of scrimmage. When the offensive team advances the ball by rushing the football, the player who carries the ball is given credit for the difference in progress measured in rushing yards. When the offensive team advances the ball by", "psg_id": "11382712" }, { "title": "Jim Taylor (American football)", "text": "first meeting between Taylor and Brown was a week-five game in 1961. In that 49–17 win at Cleveland on October 15, Taylor outmatched Brown's 16 carries for 72 yards as he rushed 21 times for 158 yards and four say Taylor was better than Jim Brown, but he beat him head to head,\" said Packers historian Cliff Christl. \"That's the type of player he was. It was a motivating factor for him.\" Taylor finished his ten-year playing career with 8,597 yards and 83 rushing touchdowns, highlighted by his five straight 1,000-yard rushing seasons from 1960 to 1964. He was the", "psg_id": "4671515" }, { "title": "North Carolina Tar Heels football", "text": "score of 42–10. Bryn Renner set the single game school record for completion percentage at 95.7%. The Heels then beat Rutgers 24–22, holding the Scarlet Knights to one total yard rushing and 244 yards overall. The week after, the South's Oldest Rivalry was resumed, as Carolina beat Virginia by a score of 28–17. UNC rushed for 222 total yards for an average of 5.4 yards per carry. The Heels then traveled to Atlanta to play #25 Georgia Tech, dropping this one 35–28. Georgia Tech had 312 yards rushing and 496 yards total on the day. Next the Heels played East", "psg_id": "9145221" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "which were all records when he retired. He averaged 104.1 rushing yards per game, and is the only player in NFL history to average over 100 rushing yards per game for his career. His 5.2 yards per rush is second-best among running backs. Brown was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971. He was named to the NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team, comprising the best players in NFL history. His number 32 jersey is retired by the Browns. Shortly after his football career, Brown became an actor, and had several leading roles throughout the 1970s. Brown was", "psg_id": "2617628" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "past 29 years of age. Brown's six games with at least four touchdowns remains an NFL record. Tomlinson and Marshall Faulk both have five games with four touchdowns. Brown led the league in rushing a record eight times. He was also the first NFL player ever to rush for over 10,000 yards. Brown's 1,863 rushing yards in the 1963 season remain a Cleveland franchise record. It is currently the oldest franchise record for rushing yards out of all 32 NFL teams. His average of 133 yards per game that season is exceeded only by O. J. Simpson's 1973 season. While", "psg_id": "2617635" }, { "title": "Total offense", "text": "by rushing the football, the player who carries the ball is given credit for the net gain, measured in rushing yards. When the offensive team advances the ball by pass reception, the player who throws the ball earns passing yards and the player who receives the ball earns receiving yards. The total of rushing yards and passing yards (but not receiving yards) is known as total offense. Although the ball may also be advanced by penalty, these yards do not contribute to total offense. Progress lost via quarterback sacks are classified differently, depending upon the league and/or level of football.", "psg_id": "11382745" }, { "title": "Jim Taylor (American football)", "text": "Taylor. It became an integral part of the Packers' offense throughout the decade. In 1961, Taylor carried 243 times for 1,307 yards and led the league with 15 rushing touchdowns. For the second year in a row, his rushing yards total was second to Jim Brown of the Cleveland Browns. Taylor was selected as the second-team fullback behind Brown on the United Press International (UPI) All-Pro team, and finished second in voting behind Brown for the Associated Press (AP) team. The Packers again reached the NFL title game, this time defeating the New York Giants with a 37–0 shutout. Taylor", "psg_id": "4671498" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "as the league's record holder for both single-season (1,863 in 1963) and career rushing (12,312 yards), as well as the all-time leader in rushing touchdowns (106), total touchdowns (126), and all-purpose yards (15,549). He was the first player ever to reach the 100-rushing-touchdowns milestone, and only a few others have done so since, despite the league's expansion to a 16-game season in 1978 (Brown's first four seasons were only 12 games, and his last five were 14 games). Brown's record of scoring 100 touchdowns in only 93 games stood until LaDainian Tomlinson did it in 89 games during the season.", "psg_id": "2617633" }, { "title": "John Riggins", "text": "before being replaced by George Rogers as the starter. He retired after that season. Riggins played 175 games in 14 seasons, had 13,442 total yards (11,352 rushing and 2,090 receiving) and 116 total touchdowns (104 rushing and 12 receiving). Riggins rushed over 1,000 yards five times in his career and over 100 yards in 35 games, including a then-record six in post-season. He rushed 251 times for 996 yards and 12 touchdowns in nine post-season contests. He was the second player ever to rush for over 100 touchdowns in NFL history, and the first to do it since Jim Brown", "psg_id": "4328176" }, { "title": "Jim Taylor (American football)", "text": "had 69 yards on 14 attempts while playing despite badly damaged ribs, as Hornung carried most of the load for Green Bay. Taylor's most productive season was 1962. With Hornung missing most of the season due to injury, Taylor picked up the slack. He set a league record by scoring 19 touchdowns and won the NFL rushing title with 1,474 yards, notable for being the only season in which Jim Brown did not lead the league during his nine-year career. He became the third player in NFL history to lead the league in both rushing yards and total points scored,", "psg_id": "4671499" }, { "title": "The Yards", "text": "future. Leo turns away in disgust and joins the grieving Kitty and the rest of the family in an embrace of support. Leo then leaves Queens on the elevated train. The film was based on an actual corruption scandal in the mid-1980s involving the director (James Gray)'s father. MTA New York City Transit (the city's Metropolitan Transit Authority) first refused the production companies the right to film at any of its yards because it believed the film portrayed the agency in a bad light. The film was shot in Maspeth and Elmhurst, Queens, Roosevelt Island, the Bronx, and New Jersey.", "psg_id": "2902872" }, { "title": "Everett Withers", "text": "yards overall. The week after, the South's Oldest Rivalry was resumed, as Carolina beat the University of Virginia 28–17. UNC rushed for 222 total yards for an average of 5.4 yards per carry. The Heels then traveled to Atlanta to play #25 Georgia Tech, dropping this one 35–28. Georgia Tech had 312 yards rushing and 496 yards total on the day. Next the Heels played East Carolina University beating them 35–20. The Heels then proceeded to beat the University of Louisville 14–7. Giovani Bernard became the first Tar Heel rusher in 27 years to rush for over 100 yards in", "psg_id": "15795643" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "Jim Brown James Nathaniel Brown (born February 17, 1936) is a former professional American football player and actor. He was a running back for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 1957 through 1965. Considered to be one of the greatest football players of all time, Brown was a Pro Bowl invitee every season he was in the league, was recognized as the AP NFL Most Valuable Player three times, and won an NFL championship with the Browns in 1964. He led the league in rushing yards in eight out of his nine seasons, and by the", "psg_id": "2617626" }, { "title": "Dennis Brown (quarterback)", "text": "In that game, Brown added 45 rushing yards for 271 total offensive yards. In the third quarter, he threw a 69-yard touchdown pass to William Harris for Michigan's longest scoring play of the 1968 season. After the score, Brown ran for a two-point conversion. Brown finished the season with 109 complete passes for 1,562 yards, 12 touchdown passes and 10 interceptions, and ranked as the Big Ten's leader in total offense. He was selected by the Associated Press as the first-team quarterback on the 1968 All-Big Ten Conference football team, and was also selected to play quarterback in the 1968", "psg_id": "14817080" }, { "title": "Malcolm Brown (American football)", "text": "112 receiving yards, and one receiving touchdown. Brown led the Longhorns in carries, rushing yards, and rushing touchdowns in the 2013 season. In the season opener against New Mexico State, he had three receptions for 109 receiving yards and a touchdown. On October 12, against Oklahoma, he had 23 carries for 120 rushing yards in the victory. On November 2, against Kansas, he had 119 rushing yards and four rushing touchdowns in the victory. On November 28, against Texas Tech, he had 128 rushing yards in the victory. In the regular season finale at Baylor, he had 131 rushing yards", "psg_id": "15181258" }, { "title": "The Whole Ten Yards", "text": "a worldwide total of $26,155,781, less than one-quarter the gross of the original, the film did not recoup its $40 million budget. The Whole Ten Yards The Whole Ten Yards is a 2004 American crime comedy film directed by Howard Deutch and sequel to the 2000 film \"The Whole Nine Yards\". It was based on characters created by Mitchell Kapner, who was the writer of the first film. The film stars Bruce Willis, Matthew Perry, Amanda Peet, Natasha Henstridge, and Kevin Pollak. It was released on April 7, 2004 in North America. Unlike the first film, which was a commercial", "psg_id": "3831455" }, { "title": "1962 Cleveland Browns season", "text": "23-0 lead. Jim Brown had his worst rushing total ever: 11 yards on 14 attempts, with seven of those yards coming on one carry. In one of the uglier games played at Cleveland Stadium, the Browns and Philadelphia Eagles combine for eight turnovers and five missed field goals in a 14-14 tie. Jim Brown finishes with 69 rushing yards on 20 carries, his seventh consecutive game with fewer than 100 yards. Jim Brown, ending the longest 100-yard drought of his career at nine games, pounds for 110 in a 35-14 win over the Pittsburgh Steelers at Cleveland Stadium. Frank Ryan", "psg_id": "10058282" }, { "title": "Ronnie Brown", "text": "Ronnie Brown Ronnie G. Brown, Jr. (born December 12, 1981) is a former American football running back. After graduating from Cartersville High School in Georgia, Brown attended Auburn University to play college football for the Auburn Tigers. He and Cadillac Williams shared carries at running back, while he had 1,008 yards and 13 touchdowns in 2002, 446 yards and five touchdowns in 2003, and 913 yards and eight touchdowns in 2004. Brown finished seventh in school history with 2,707 rushing yards and fifth with 28 rushing touchdowns. He twice earned second-team All-Southeastern Conference honors in 2002 and 2004. Brown was", "psg_id": "4963895" }, { "title": "Jim Taylor (American football)", "text": "ninth season in 1966, Taylor did not sign a new one-year contract and instead played out his option; he made no secret that it was likely his last season with the Packers. With the retirement of Jim Brown, he became the active leader in career rushing yards. He caught a career-high 41 passes that year but recorded the fewest rushing yards since his second season. The Packers finished atop the Western Division with a 12–2 record and defeated the Dallas Cowboys in the 1966 NFL Championship Game for their fourth NFL title in six years. In January 1967, Taylor and", "psg_id": "4671507" }, { "title": "Frank Gore", "text": "the NFL in his first full season as the starter. Gore carried the ball 312 times for a franchise record 1,695 yards, eclipsing Garrison Hearst’s 1998 record of 1,570 yards. He became the first member of the 49ers to lead the NFC in rushing yards. He also set a franchise record with 2,180 combined yards (1,695 yards rushing and 485 yards receiving), breaking Hearst’s single season record of 2,105 total yards (1,570 rushing and 535 receiving) set in 1998. His total placed him second in the NFC to Steven Jackson (1,528 rushing and 806 receiving, 2,334 total) and fourth overall", "psg_id": "5008803" }, { "title": "50 Hudson Yards", "text": "a 90 percent stake in the building. Bank of China, Deutsche Bank and Wells Fargo contributed financing for the tower. Work on the foundation of 50 Hudson Yards began in May 2018. 50 Hudson Yards 50 Hudson Yards is a 58-story and 985 ft tall building being planned as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan. The planned building is to be located to the north of 30 Hudson Yards, and on the east side of the Hudson Park and Boulevard, adjacent to 55 Hudson Yards. It will total 2.9 million square feet of commercial space.", "psg_id": "17813646" }, { "title": "The Yards", "text": "The Yards The Yards is a 2000 American crime film directed by James Gray. It was written by Gray and Matt Reeves, and stars Mark Wahlberg, Joaquin Phoenix, Charlize Theron and James Caan. The setting is the commuter rail yards in New York City, in the boroughs of the Bronx, Queens, and Brooklyn. In the film's plot, bribery, corporate crime and political corruption are commonplace in \"the yards,\" where contractors repair railway cars for the city Transit Authority (TA). Rival companies sabotage each other's work to win bids. The undercutting leads to murder. Leo Handler (Mark Wahlberg) rides the subway", "psg_id": "2902864" }, { "title": "50 Hudson Yards", "text": "50 Hudson Yards 50 Hudson Yards is a 58-story and 985 ft tall building being planned as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan. The planned building is to be located to the north of 30 Hudson Yards, and on the east side of the Hudson Park and Boulevard, adjacent to 55 Hudson Yards. It will total 2.9 million square feet of commercial space. Located at the southwest corner of 34th Street and 10th Avenue, it will replace the drive-through McDonald's that had long occupied the space. In April 2014, new renderings of a 62-story, building", "psg_id": "17813644" }, { "title": "Ronnie Brown", "text": "214 carries, an average of 4.3 ypc. Brown was also selected to the 2009 Pro Bowl as a reserve running back. For the 2009 NFL season, Brown played and started in nine of the sixteen games of the regular season. During these nine games Brown managed to carry the ball 148 times for a total of 648 yards averaging 4.4 yards per carry. Brown also managed to rush for eight touchdowns. Brown in addition to rushing the ball managed to complete 14 passes for a total of 98 yards. During the 11th week of the regular season; Brown suffered a", "psg_id": "4963907" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "in yards from scrimmage (6), highest average yards from scrimmage per game in a career (125.52), and most seasons leading the league in combined net yards (5). In 2002, \"The Sporting News\" selected him as the greatest football player of all time, as did the \"New York Daily News\" in 2014. On November 4, 2010, Brown was chosen by NFL Network's NFL Films production \"\" as the second-greatest player in NFL history, behind only Jerry Rice. \"Source\": Jim Brown James Nathaniel Brown (born February 17, 1936) is a former professional American football player and actor. He was a running back", "psg_id": "2617655" }, { "title": "Gary Brown (running back)", "text": "Att = Rushing attempts; Yds = Rushing yards; Avg = Average yards per carry; Long = Longest rush; Rush TD = Rushing touchdowns; Rec = Receptions; Yds = Receiving yards; Avg = Average yards per reception; Long = Longest reception; Rec TD = Receiving touchdowns\" Gary Brown (running back) Gary Leroy Brown (born July 1, 1969) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the Houston Oilers in the eighth round of the 1991 NFL Draft. Brown is the running backs coach for the Dallas Cowboys. A 5'11\", 230-lb. running back from Penn State, Brown played in", "psg_id": "8588678" }, { "title": "Malcolm Brown (American football)", "text": "after the Rams decided to rest their starters in preparation for the playoffs. He rushed for 54 yards in the game and caught four passes for seven yards. Overall, he finished the 2017 season with 246 rushing yards, one rushing touchdown, nine receptions, and 53 receiving yards. On April 16, 2018, Brown signed his ERFA tender for 2018 season. He entered the season as the primary backup to Todd Gurley. He played in 12 games, rushing for 212 yards to go along with five receptions for 52 yards and his first career receiving touchdown. He suffered a clavicle injury in", "psg_id": "15181262" }, { "title": "The Whole 19 Yards", "text": "wherever they stopped, while the contestant must begin from the line. An incorrect answer at any point ends the game and reduces the contestant's winnings two levels below the value of the missed question. If the buzzer moves a total of 19 yards, the game ends and they lose everything. The Whole 19 Yards The Whole 19 Yards was a British game show that aired on ITV from 17 April to 5 June 2010 and was hosted by Vernon Kay. Four contestants compete through three rounds to answer general knowledge questions and complete physical challenges. In each round, they begin", "psg_id": "14494633" }, { "title": "C. J. Brown (American football)", "text": "quarterback. The record was previously held by Jack Scarbath, who rushed for 132 yards against in 1950. Brown missed the 2012 season with a ACL injury. He returned to be the starting quarterback in the 2013 season. For the season he passed for 2,242 yards with 13 passing touchdowns and rushed for 576 yards with 12 rushing touchdowns. Brown remained the starter his senior season in 2014, passing for 2,288 yards and 13 touchdowns. Through the end of the 2014 regular season, Brown's statistics are as follows: C. J. Brown (American football) Clark \"C. J.\" Brown, Jr. (born June 1991)", "psg_id": "16008340" }, { "title": "Tim Brown (American football)", "text": "yards, 3,320 punt-return yards (5th in NFL history), 3 fumble-return yards, and 1,235 yards returning kickoffs. This gave him a total of 19,682 combined net yards, ranking him #5 among the NFL's all-time leaders at the time of his retirement. He also scored 105 total touchdowns (100 receiving, 1 rushing, 3 punt returns, 1 kickoff return). Brown is the only player ever to retire in the NFL's top five leaders for both receiving and return yards. Brown became eligible for enshrinement in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2010, but was not selected that year. He was considered a", "psg_id": "3488552" }, { "title": "Union Stock Yards", "text": "community organization called the \"Back of the Yards Neighborhood Council\" in 1939 did the neighborhood west and south of the meat packinghouses start being called the \"Back of the Yards.\" It was a name that the residents proudly claimed as their own. In 1939, the \"Town of Lake Journal\" officially changed its name to \"Back of the Yards Journal\". Pioneers to the area first called \"Town of Lake\" were S. S. Crocker and John Caffrey. Indeed, Crocker earned the nickname \"Father of the Town of Lake.\" By February 1865 the area was incorporated officially as \"Town of Lake\" the area", "psg_id": "4942136" }, { "title": "Wadan Yards", "text": "\"Neither the Germans or the Norwegians asked critical questions about where the money came from. That is odd. Then when things went wrong, everyone started looking for scapegoats\". The article in \"Dagens Næringsliv\" said that \"today there still is nobody who will tell where the mysterious Templestowe Trading Corp got the nearly 200 million Euro it borrowed to buy the three Aker Yards shipyards in 2008\". In addition to three shipyards, the company also includes the engineering company \"Wadan Yards Engineering Rostock GmbH, formerly Warnow Design GmbH\", \"Wadan Yards Engineering Nikolaev CJSC\", formerly Aker Yards Design Ukraine, and \"Wadan Yards", "psg_id": "17391829" }, { "title": "Jim Swink", "text": "He had led the nation in scoring and placed second in rushing in 1955. He got to play against Jim Brown and Swink’s team won. He is also remembered for being the object of the University of Texas expression, “Hook em Horns.”[ 12] Prior to the November 12, 1955, game Texas students had come up with the oft-heard phrase in the hopes of unsettling Swink and his team, the Horned Frogs, but it didn’t work. Even with thousands of Texas students screaming “Hook em horns,” Swink still played one of his best games, rushing for 235 yards on 15 carries", "psg_id": "9530791" }, { "title": "Hudson Yards (development)", "text": "tracks. However, 10 Hudson Yards does straddle the High Line spur to Tenth Avenue. 10 Hudson Yards opened on May 31, 2016, becoming the first Hudson Yards structure to open to tenants. Tenants include L'Oreal, Sidewalk Labs, and Coach. Early on during construction, Coach purchased a stake in the building, which was sold back to Related as construction neared finish. Kohn Pederson Fox designed the building, which is one of the tallest in New York City. 15 Hudson Yards, originally proposed as Tower D, is located on Tenth Avenue and 30th Street, near Phase 1's southwestern corner. will be connected", "psg_id": "20777592" }, { "title": "History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Elliott years", "text": "in both the AP and UPI polls. On November 16, 1968, running back Ron Johnson rushed for 347 yards against Wisconsin, a mark that still stands as Michigan's single-game rushing record. Johnson rushed for a total of 1,391 yards in 1968, setting a season rushing record that stood until broken by Rob Lytle in 1976. Quarterback Dennis Brown added 1,562 passing yards and 215 rushing yards. In the final game of the 1968 season, Michigan faced Ohio State. Michigan came into the game ranked No. 4, and Ohio State was undefeated and ranked No. 2. Ohio State won the game", "psg_id": "17169718" }, { "title": "Wadan Yards", "text": "option for Wadan Yards on a 21.3-percent holding in the Finnish technology company Aker Arctic, in which STX Europe previously (as of 2008) held 71.4 %. The holding company, Wadan Yards Group AS, was based in Oslo. On 5 June 2009, the company filed for bankruptcy. In the course of the insolvency proceedings, the shipyards in Wismar and Warnemünde were acquired by Nordic Yards. On 5 June 2009, the German parts of the company (Wadan Yards MTW GmbH, Wadan Yards Warnow GmbH, Wadan Yards Warnow Real Estate GmbH, Wadan Yards LNG Technology GmbH, Wadan Yards MTW Real Estate GmbH) filed", "psg_id": "17391823" }, { "title": "2007 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team", "text": "Anthony Walters made seven tackles. Omar Cuff rushed for a school-record 288 yards and four touchdowns on 38 carries. The previous record for rushing yards in a game was 272 by Daryl Brown in 1994. Cuff also broke the single-season rushing record with 1,657 yards. The previous record was 1,625 by Germaine Bennett in 2003. Joe Flacco passed for 189 yards and one touchdown on 11 completions. Erik Johnson recovered a fumble and returned it 55 yards for a touchdown in the second quarter. Joe Flacco passed for 312 yards and two touchdowns and scored a one-yard rushing touchdown in", "psg_id": "14747855" }, { "title": "The Whole Ten Yards", "text": "The Whole Ten Yards The Whole Ten Yards is a 2004 American crime comedy film directed by Howard Deutch and sequel to the 2000 film \"The Whole Nine Yards\". It was based on characters created by Mitchell Kapner, who was the writer of the first film. The film stars Bruce Willis, Matthew Perry, Amanda Peet, Natasha Henstridge, and Kevin Pollak. It was released on April 7, 2004 in North America. Unlike the first film, which was a commercial success despite receiving mixed reviews, \"The Whole Ten Yards\" was a major critical and commercial failure. Thanks to falsified dental records supplied", "psg_id": "3831446" }, { "title": "Return yards", "text": "yards from scrimmage to yield all-purpose yards. When kick return yards and punt return yards are aggregated they are known as combined return yards or more formally, combined kick return yards. Return yards Return yards is an American football and Canadian football statistical measure that takes several forms. In American and Canadian football, progress is measured by advancing the football towards the opposing team's goal line. Progress can be made during play by the offensive team by advancing the ball from its point of progress at the start of play known as the line of scrimmage or by the defensive", "psg_id": "11382789" }, { "title": "Front Yards in Bloom", "text": "Front Yards in Bloom Front Yards in Bloom is a recognition program that celebrates attractive front yards in Edmonton. Front yards are nominated by the general public, local gardeners, and postal workers. Volunteers with the Edmonton Horticultural Society then visit each nominated front yard to deliver their congratulations, post a \"Front Yards in Bloom\" lawn sign, and evaluate the yard. Awards are given at the annual Edmonton in Bloom Awards event. Front Yards in Bloom: Winterscapes , which was introduced in 2014, is an extension of the successful summer FYiB program. This program encourages residents to celebrate winter outdoors and", "psg_id": "12866080" }, { "title": "The Whole Nine Yards (horse)", "text": "The Whole Nine Yards (horse) The Whole Nine Yards was a Tennessee Walking Horse stallion who won his breed's World Grand Championship in 2003. He was trained by Bill Bobo. The Whole Nine Yards was sired by the 1994 World Grand Champion Gen's Armed and Dangerous. As a yearling, The Whole Nine Yards was purchased by Luanne Sigman, who originally intended to show him in amateur competition. She decided against it as the horse grew, and put him in training with Greg Lute. Lute showed The Whole Nine Yards at horse shows in Tennessee and Kentucky when he was three", "psg_id": "19960604" }, { "title": "Ronnie Brown", "text": "first two games Brown carried the ball 17 times for a total of 48 yards and one touchdown. Before the New England Patriots game Ronnie Brown was made the starting running back and has been featured in the Dolphins' popular Wildcat formation, which borrows from former Auburn University OC Gus Malzahn's college spread offense. Since then, Brown rushed the ball 127 times for 557 yards and eight touchdowns. Brown also threw for a touchdown in week 3 against the Patriots. Although he split carries with teammate Ricky Williams, Brown still had a solid 2008 season rushing for 916 yards on", "psg_id": "4963906" }, { "title": "Wadan Yards", "text": "LNG Technology GmbH\", formerly Aker Yards LNG Technik GmbH (before that Aker Yards LNG Unit) registered in Warnemünde, and the site management companies in Germany \"Wadan Yards Warnemünde Real Estate GmbH\" and \"Wadan Yards MTW Real Estate GmbH\". Wadan Yards Wadan Yards was a shipbuilding company that filed for bankruptcy in December 2009, followed by bankruptcy in March 2010. The company was created by the sale of the two German shipyards in Wismar and Warnemünde and the shipyard in Mykolaiv in Ukraine by the Norwegian company STX Europe (formerly Aker Yards) to the Russian-controlled investment company FLC West. In March", "psg_id": "17391830" }, { "title": "Malcolm Brown (American football)", "text": "and four receptions for 19 yards and a touchdown in the loss. In the Alamo Bowl against Oregon, he had 130 rushing yards in the 30–7 loss. Overall, in the 2013 season, he had 904 rushing yards, nine rushing touchdowns, 17 receptions, 195 receiving yards, and two receiving touchdowns. In the 2014 season, Brown led the Longhorns in carries and rushing yards. In the season opener against North Texas, he had 65 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns. On October 18, against Iowa State, he had 72 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns. On November 1, against Texas Tech, he", "psg_id": "15181259" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "$1,800 fine. Brown ignored the terms of his sentence, and in 2000 was sentenced to six months in jail for refusing the court-ordered counseling and community service. He was released after 3 months. Brown's memorable professional career led to his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971. His football accomplishments at Syracuse garnered him a berth in the College Football Hall of Fame. Jim Brown also earned a spot in the Lacrosse Hall of Fame, giving him a rare triple crown of sorts. In 118 career games, Brown averaged 104.3 yards per game and 5.2 yards per", "psg_id": "2617652" }, { "title": "Demetrius Brown", "text": "game-winning, 20-yard touchdown pass to John Kolesar with less than a minute remaining in the game. The 1987 Michigan team led by Brown compiled an 8–4 record and outscored opponents 331 to 172. Brown had 1,355 yards of total offense during the 1987 season, 1,251 passing yards and 104 net rushing yards. He was also intercepted a school record 16 times in 1987. At the beginning of the 1988 season, Brown faced eligibility issues due to academic deficiencies. Michael Taylor won the starting quarterback spot, but Brown resumed the starting role after Taylor sustained a broken collarbone. After setting a", "psg_id": "19170731" }, { "title": "1957 Detroit Lions season", "text": "a touchdown, leading the Lions to \"their greatest point total in history on offense.\" The Lions capitalized on five interceptions and two fumble recoveries, including a 19-yard interception return for touchdown by Terry Barr, and held Cleveland star Jim Brown to 69 rushing yards on 20 carries. The longest pay of the game was a 78-yard touchdown pass from Rote to Jim Doran. Rookie Steve Junker was the Lions' leading scorer with 12 points on touchdown receptions covering 26 and 23 yards. Jim Martin followed with 11 points on eight extra point conversions and a 31-yard field goal. The victory", "psg_id": "11622015" }, { "title": "Front Yards in Bloom", "text": "garden on private property that is open for the community to see (i.e. not fenced-in backyards). Evaluation is based on curb appeal. Criteria include: Summer Program: Volunteers select top yards from across the city (the \"Awards of Merit\"). Of those, six finalist yards are evaluated by VIP judges from the program partner groups. All of the top yards are recognized at the Edmonton in Bloom Awards. Awards are also given for the top Natural Front Yards (selected by the Edmonton Native Plant Group), Edible Front Yards (selected by Sustainable Food Edmonton), and Public Spaces (selected by the City of Edmonton's", "psg_id": "12866082" }, { "title": "Front Yards in Bloom", "text": "to keep their neighbourhoods looking beautiful year-round through winterscaping in their front yards in Edmonton. Front yard winterscape photo nominations are submitted by general public, neighbours, and postal workers. Photo judge volunteers with the partner groups then evaluate photo nominations. Awards are given at the annual Edmonton in Bloom Awards event. Front Yards in Bloom (FYiB): This program not a competition because nominations are intended as congratulations from one neighbour to another. Front Yards in Bloom celebrates small pockets of beauty in Edmonton. Although it's called \"Front Yards\" in Bloom, this includes side yards and corner gardens as well; any", "psg_id": "12866081" }, { "title": "Front Yards in Bloom", "text": "community spirit, and connecting with the environment. Edmonton has participated in the Communities in Bloom (CiB) national program since 1995. Leduc has also previously won the \"20-50,000\" population category and Strathcona County won the \"international large population\" category. - Top Honours Among Large Municipalities Front Yards in Bloom Front Yards in Bloom is a recognition program that celebrates attractive front yards in Edmonton. Front yards are nominated by the general public, local gardeners, and postal workers. Volunteers with the Edmonton Horticultural Society then visit each nominated front yard to deliver their congratulations, post a \"Front Yards in Bloom\" lawn sign,", "psg_id": "12866085" }, { "title": "Ed Brown (quarterback)", "text": "Paddy Driscoll (Halas was still owner and GM and would soon return as coach). Brown led the league that year in passing, completing 96 of 168 passes for 1,667 yards, 11 touchdowns and 12 interceptions. He had an amazing 9.9 yards per attempt. Hill remained his favorite target, catching 47 passes for 1,128 yards (a 24.0 yard per catch average), and 11 touchdowns. The Bears won the Western Conference with a 9-2-1 record, leading the league in rushing and scoring while finished second in rushing in rushing defense. They met the New York Giants in the 1956 Championship Game on", "psg_id": "9162602" }, { "title": "Wadan Yards", "text": "Zaritsky (). (The three shipyards were renamed Wadan Yards MTW Wismar, Wadan Yards Warnow GmbH and Wadan Yards Okean OJSC.) The three shipyards became part of the new company \"Aker Yards Ukraine Holding\", of which FLC West held 70 percent and Aker Yards held 30 percent. The transaction was effective retrospectively from 1 January 2008, and since 22 September the shipyards have gone by the name of \"Wadan Yards\". The purchase price was 248.9 million euros. The agreements between STX Europe and FLC West included contracts for four container ships, to be delivered in 2010. The agreements also included an", "psg_id": "17391822" }, { "title": "Yards Brewing Company", "text": "features a 100-person maximum capacity pub-styled tasting room, featuring a 12-tap system, a century old billiards table, and a shuffleboard. The same year Yards \"went 100% green\" (2011), they achieved status as a \"Regional Craft Brewer\" by the Brewer's Association and reintroduced the original 3.5 barrel system, \"Yards One.\" As of 2015, the Northern Liberties location reached a capacity of 55,000 barrels and had successfully brewed 41,500 barrels. Despite the large output capacity, Kehoe desired an even larger facility. In 2016, Kehoe had stated that Yards was looking to move to a location on the 500 block of Spring Garden", "psg_id": "5008117" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "time he retired, he had shattered most major rushing records. In 2002, he was named by \"The Sporting News\" as the greatest professional football player ever. Brown earned unanimous All-America honors playing college football at Syracuse University in New York, where he was an all-around player for the Syracuse Orangemen football team. He also excelled in basketball, track and field, and lacrosse. The football team later retired his number 44 jersey. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1995. In his professional career, Brown carried the ball 2,359 times for 12,312 rushing yards and 106 touchdowns,", "psg_id": "2617627" }, { "title": "Square Yards", "text": "Qatar, Oman, Singapore, UK, Hong Kong, Australia and Canada. Its customers are serviced by Portfolio Managers and Relationship Managers (like private banking) with Property purchase Documentation, Home Loan/Mortgage Support, Taxation & Legal services, Portfolio management and restructuring etc. In November 2016, Square Yards raised $12 million from Reliance ADAG group in series A round. Earlier in 2015, Squareyards had raised $11 million in pre-Series A funding from a clutch of investors based in Singapore and Hong Kong. Square Yards was founded in 2013 by Tanuj Shori, an alumnus of Indian Institute of Management- Lucknow, ex banker with Nomura and Lehman", "psg_id": "18926299" }, { "title": "1968 Michigan Wolverines football team", "text": "Ron Johnson gained 91 rushing yards and scored both touchdowns for Michigan, and Tim Killian kicked both points after touchdown. Jim Mandich also caught seven passes for 78 yards for Michigan. Led by Jim Otis, Ohio State gained 421 rushing yards in the game. Otis accounted for 143 yards and scored four touchdowns, while Rex Kern tallied 96 rushing yards and 41 passing yards. Michigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Jim Mandich (left end), Bob Penska (left tackle), Dick Coldarazzo (left guard), Dave Denzin (center), Stan Broadnax (right guard), Dan Dierdorf (right tackle), Jerry Imsland (right end), Dennis Brown", "psg_id": "14123190" }, { "title": "Composition of Yards and Perches", "text": "Composition of Yards and Perches The Composition of Yards and Perches () or the Statute of Ells and Perches was a medieval English statute defining the length of the barleycorn, inch, foot, yard, and perch, as well as the area of the acre. Its date has been estimated at 1266-1303. The text from the manuscript known as \"BL Cotton MS Claudius D 2\" (as published in Ruffhead's \"Statutes at Large\") reads: \"It is ordained that 3 grains of barley dry and round do make an inch, 12 inches make 1 foot, 3 feet make 1 yard, 5 yards and a", "psg_id": "16320987" }, { "title": "1962 Cleveland Browns season", "text": "complements Brown by throwing for 284 yards and three touchdowns. In what would be the final game of Paul Brown's Cleveland coaching career, the Browns beat the San Francisco 49ers, 13-10 at Kezar Stadium. The Browns avoid their second losing season but cannot save their coach's job. Needed 139 yards for another 1,000-yard campaign, Jim Brown falls just short, ending the year at 996. Although Brown fails to win a rushing title for the first time in his career, he does lead the team in receiving for the first time, catching 47 passes for 517 yards and five touchdowns. 1962", "psg_id": "10058283" }, { "title": "Dunvegan Yards", "text": "is officially part of the neighbourhood of Athlone. Dunvegan Yards The Dunvegan Yards were rail yards in Edmonton, Alberta, named after, and originally owned by, the Edmonton, Dunvegan and British Columbia Railway. Located just east of the St. Albert Trail and connected to the Grand Trunk Pacific's transcontinental mainline, the yards were the southern terminus of the ED&BC which began construction in 1912, though the yards were not officially surveyed until 1914. The ED&BC, by 1915, reached Grande Prairie in the Peace Country some 400 miles or 640 kilometres northwest from Edmonton, and helped to cement Edmonton as a major", "psg_id": "18487633" }, { "title": "Dunvegan Yards", "text": "Dunvegan Yards The Dunvegan Yards were rail yards in Edmonton, Alberta, named after, and originally owned by, the Edmonton, Dunvegan and British Columbia Railway. Located just east of the St. Albert Trail and connected to the Grand Trunk Pacific's transcontinental mainline, the yards were the southern terminus of the ED&BC which began construction in 1912, though the yards were not officially surveyed until 1914. The ED&BC, by 1915, reached Grande Prairie in the Peace Country some 400 miles or 640 kilometres northwest from Edmonton, and helped to cement Edmonton as a major Canadian rail hub, opened up the Westlock region", "psg_id": "18487630" }, { "title": "Tune-Yards", "text": "he started working with the Tune-Yards in \"early 2015\" to create the film's score, with demo tracks already available before the script was complete, and before the start of principal photography. Riley said he was attracted to Garbus's voice, and to the band's \"unorthodox use of percussion and vocal layering.\" Tune-Yards Tune-Yards (stylized as tUnE-yArDs) is the music project of New England native Merrill Garbus (born March 3, 1979), with long-time collaborator, bassist Nate Brenner. Garbus’s music draws from an eclectic variety of sources and utilizes elements such as loop pedals, ukulele, vocals, and lo-fi percussion. Tune-Yards’ 2011 album \"Whokill\"", "psg_id": "14052806" }, { "title": "The Yards (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "of the development is the Yards Park, which forms a portion of the Anacostia Riverwalk. it is a waterfront recreation area, boardwalk, and outdoor performance space at the center of The Yards development. It was built as a public-private partnership between the District government, the General Services Administration, and Forest City Washington development company. The park is operated by the Capitol Riverfront BID and has won several design and urban planning awards since it opened in 2010. Yards Park was designed by landscape architect M. Paul Friedberg. The Yards (Washington, D.C.) __notoc__ The Yards is a development on the Anacostia", "psg_id": "15242202" }, { "title": "The Yards", "text": "The railyard scenes were shot at the 207th Street shop on the New York City Transit system and at an abandoned freight yard in Brooklyn. It was shot in the spring and summer of 1998 but not released until the fall of 2000 due to studio delays. On a relatively limited release, the film, which had a $24 million budget, took in just $889,352 in the United States and Canada, and $34,684 in Australia. The Yards The Yards is a 2000 American crime film directed by James Gray. It was written by Gray and Matt Reeves, and stars Mark Wahlberg,", "psg_id": "2902873" }, { "title": "Lester Brown (Canadian football)", "text": "Saskatchewan Roughriders. In seven games he posted 590 rushing yards and 23 receptions for 185 yards. In 1981, he played a full season, registering 804 rushing yards rushing an 32 receptions for 211 yards. In 1982, he was traded to the Montreal Concordes in exchange for cash. He was used as a receiver out of the backfield, setting career highs with 61 receptions for 654 yards, while rushing for 388 yards on 87 attempts. In 1983, Brown was used more as a running back with 48 catches for 792 yards and 37 catches. In 1984, he was traded to the", "psg_id": "11494884" }, { "title": "Sami Grisafe", "text": "2013 Game 1 – U.S.A. vs Sweden : U.S.A. beat Sweden. Grisafe completed 12-of-16 passes for 220 yards with three touchdowns. She also added a rushing touchdown. Game 2 – U.S.A. vs Germany: U.S.A. beat Germany 107-7. Game 3 – U.S.A. vs Canada: U.S.A. beat Canada 64-0. American quarterbacks Sami Grisafe and Karen Mulligan combined for 23-of-28 passing for 367 yards. Grisafe was named the overall tournament MVP – threw three touchdowns in the final to complete her three-game tournament total of 626 passing yards, nine touchdown passes and a rushing touchdown. Sami Grisafe was a principal cast member in", "psg_id": "17385070" }, { "title": "Yards from scrimmage", "text": "NFL single-season record holder. Thurman Thomas once led the NFL in yards from scrimmage four consecutive years. Yards from scrimmage differs from all-purpose yards, which include all forms of return yards such as yards on kickoff returns, punt returns, interception returns, and fumble recovery returns, in addition to yards from scrimmage. Yards from scrimmage Yards from scrimmage is an American football and Canadian football statistical measure. In the game of football, progress is measured by advancing the football towards the opposing team's goal line. Progress can be made during play by the offensive team by advancing the ball from the", "psg_id": "11382715" }, { "title": "Malcolm Brown (American football)", "text": "had 116 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns. Overall, he finished the 2014 season with 708 rushing yards, six rushing touchdowns, and 16 receptions for 58 receiving yards. On May 2, 2015, Brown signed with the St. Louis Rams as an undrafted free agent. He was released by the Rams on September 5, 2015 and was signed to the practice squad the next day. On December 31, 2015, Brown was promoted to the 53-man roster. On January 3, 2016, in the regular season finale, he made his NFL debut and had four carries for 17 yards in a 19–16 loss", "psg_id": "15181260" }, { "title": "55 Hudson Yards", "text": "55 Hudson Yards 55 Hudson Yards (originally known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a future tower just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. Located in Chelsea, Manhattan, it will add a combined of space to the Hudson Yards project, along with 50 Hudson Yards, even though the two buildings will be located outside the redevelopment site itself. Formerly, the area was planned to be the site of the now-canceled World Product Center, at the same site as 55 Hudson Yards. Both 55 Hudson Yards and the never-built World Product Center were planned to be located on", "psg_id": "17813725" }, { "title": "Mack Brown (running back)", "text": "2011 season, he appeared in four games and had 12 carries for 42 rushing yards. In the 2012 season, he appeared in nine games and had 25 carries for 102 rushing yards. His role in the offense expanded in the 2013 season. In the season opener against Toledo, he had 25 carries for 112 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns. In the 2013 season, he had 148 carries for 548 rushing yards and four rushing touchdowns in 12 games. In his final collegiate season in 2014, he had 22 carries for 95 rushing yards in seven games. Over his college", "psg_id": "19812158" }, { "title": "Jerome Harrison", "text": "2009, at Kansas City, Harrison broke Jim Brown's single-game rushing record for a Cleveland Brown running back with 286 yards and three touchdowns, placing him third on the all-time single-game rushing yards list behind Adrian Peterson, who had rushed for 296 yards and three touchdowns against the San Diego Chargers in 2007, and Jamal Lewis, who had rushed for 295 yards and two touchdowns against the Browns in 2003. He maintained that form through the end of the regular season, rushing for 561 yards and five touchdowns in the last three games. Harrison signed a 1-year, $2 million contract at", "psg_id": "7706028" }, { "title": "Larry Brown (running back)", "text": "for rushes five times, rushing yards three times, yards from scrimmage three times and total touchdowns twice. Brown was the first Redskins running back to gain more than 1,000 yards in a single season. He achieved that feat twice in a career that ran from 1969 to 1976. In an eight-year career, Brown was selected to play in the Pro Bowl in 1969, 1970, 1971, and 1972. He has been voted one of the 70 Greatest Redskins of All Time. He was selected as the Washington, DC Touchdown Club Player of the Year in 1972. Brown carried the ball 1,530", "psg_id": "4843095" }, { "title": "Square Yards", "text": "estate projects. By the end of 2017, Square yards touched USD 947 million in Gross Transactional Value and registered 84% revenue growth from 2016. In May 2018, SquareYards reported a rise of 70 per cent in net revenue to USD 23 million in FY'18 Forbes India published the success journey of Square Yards in July'18, featuring the founder and CEO, Tanuj Shori: Square Yards- Chasing Glory in Unchartered Waters. On September 13, 2018, Business Standard published the success story of the Square Yards Azadi Tour which marked the turning point of the Indian real estate industry with 950+ transactions. In", "psg_id": "18926304" }, { "title": "Wadan Yards", "text": "Wadan Yards Wadan Yards was a shipbuilding company that filed for bankruptcy in December 2009, followed by bankruptcy in March 2010. The company was created by the sale of the two German shipyards in Wismar and Warnemünde and the shipyard in Mykolaiv in Ukraine by the Norwegian company STX Europe (formerly Aker Yards) to the Russian-controlled investment company FLC West. In March 2008, Aker Yards sold the majority of the two German shipyards and the Ukrainian shipyard to the Russian-controlled investment company FLC West, which is controlled by the entrepreneurs Andrei Burlakov (), Sergey Morozov (Russian: Сергей Морозов) and Evgeniy", "psg_id": "17391821" }, { "title": "Square Yards", "text": "into the national capital of India. Square Capital is the financial management arm of Square Yards that specializes in providing loan advisory services. In July 2016, Square Yards invested $2million in online home platform In April 2016, Squareyards forayed into fintech with mortgage arm Square Capital Square Yards Square Yards is a technology enabled transaction platform. It owns and operates the real estate aggregation and transaction portal squareyards.com and Square Connect mobile app for property brokers. The company claims to be the #1 pan-India distributor by revenues for primary residential real estate in India, and virtual monopoly in key NRI", "psg_id": "18926308" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VII", "text": "passes for 168 yards, added another 334 yards returning kickoffs, and scored a league-leading 12 rushing touchdowns. Overall, Miami set a record with 2,960 total rushing yards during the regular season, and became the first team ever to have two players rush for 1,000 yards in one season. Miami led the NFL in points scored (385). Receiver Paul Warfield once again provided the run-based Dolphins with an effective deep threat option, catching 29 passes for 606 yards, an average of 20.9 yards per catch. Miami's offensive line, led by future Hall of Famers Jim Langer and Larry Little was also", "psg_id": "393856" }, { "title": "Hudson Yards (development)", "text": "Groundbreaking occurred for 15 Hudson Yards in December 2014, and work on 35 Hudson Yards and 55 Hudson Yards both started in January 2015. 10 Hudson Yards was the first building in the complex to open, on May 31, 2016. 55 Hudson Yards topped out in August 2017. 15, 30, and 35 Hudson Yards all topped out in 2018. All four structures are expected to be completed in early 2019. Work on 50 Hudson Yards, the final building in the first phase, began in May 2018. Beginning in late 2017, unions working at the site alleged Related \"continue[d] to look", "psg_id": "20777586" }, { "title": "Tune-Yards", "text": "Tune-Yards Tune-Yards (stylized as tUnE-yArDs) is the music project of New England native Merrill Garbus (born March 3, 1979), with long-time collaborator, bassist Nate Brenner. Garbus’s music draws from an eclectic variety of sources and utilizes elements such as loop pedals, ukulele, vocals, and lo-fi percussion. Tune-Yards’ 2011 album \"Whokill\" was ranked the number one album of that year in \"The Village Voice's\" annual Pazz and Jop critic's poll. The album \"Nikki Nack\" was released in 2014, with its first single, \"Water Fountain\", being picked up by Google Pixel in 2016 for an advertising campaign. The album \"I Can Feel", "psg_id": "14052799" }, { "title": "Cadillac Williams", "text": "limited carries. However, in his next four games, he averaged over 100 yards per game (408). In his rookie season, Williams tallied six 100-yard games in 14 starts, and led all rookies in total rushing yards (1,178), rookie of the week honors (3), and finished second, behind Brandon Jacobs for rushing touchdowns (6). On January 4, 2006, Williams was awarded the Associated Press NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award. He drew 47 votes of a nationwide panel of 50 sports writers and broadcasters who cover the NFL. He beat former running mate Ronnie Brown of Miami, who received one", "psg_id": "4963944" }, { "title": "Jim Chambers", "text": "Jim Chambers Jim Chambers (born March 16, 1927) is a former award winning halfback who played in the Western Interprovincial Football Union. A native of Montreal, and a graduate of the Westmount Warriors junior program, Chambers won the Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy for Canadian rookie of the year in the west by rushing for 513 yards and an amazing 9.9 yard average for the Edmonton Eskimos in 1951 (coupled with team mate and all-star Normie Kwong). He played 3 seasons for the Eskimos, rushing for 921 yards and catching 38 passes, but when all-star Rollie Miles joined the team he", "psg_id": "16440597" }, { "title": "Jim Chambers", "text": "saw little playing time. He finished his career with the 1954 inaugural BC Lions team, playing 5 games, rushing for 27 yards and catching 4 passes. Jim Chambers Jim Chambers (born March 16, 1927) is a former award winning halfback who played in the Western Interprovincial Football Union. A native of Montreal, and a graduate of the Westmount Warriors junior program, Chambers won the Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy for Canadian rookie of the year in the west by rushing for 513 yards and an amazing 9.9 yard average for the Edmonton Eskimos in 1951 (coupled with team mate and all-star", "psg_id": "16440598" }, { "title": "The whole nine yards", "text": "origin, though many early published quotations are now available for study. A vast number of explanations for this phrase has been suggested; many of these are no longer viable in light of what is now known about the phrase's history. The whole nine yards \"The whole nine yards\" or \"the full nine yards\" is a colloquial American English phrase meaning \"everything, the whole lot\" or, when used as an adjective, \"all the way\", as in, \"The Army came out and gave us the whole nine yards on how they use space systems.\" Its origin is unknown and has been described", "psg_id": "1280915" }, { "title": "The whole nine yards", "text": "The whole nine yards \"The whole nine yards\" or \"the full nine yards\" is a colloquial American English phrase meaning \"everything, the whole lot\" or, when used as an adjective, \"all the way\", as in, \"The Army came out and gave us the whole nine yards on how they use space systems.\" Its origin is unknown and has been described by Yale University librarian Fred R. Shapiro as \"the most prominent etymological riddle of our time\". The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" finds the earliest published non-idiomatic use in an 1855 Indiana newspaper article. The earliest known idiomatic use of the phrase", "psg_id": "1280905" }, { "title": "Tune-Yards", "text": "After releasing her first Tune-Yards album in 2008, she moved to Oakland, California, where her partner in Tune-Yards, Nate Brenner, also lives. The first Tune-Yards album, \"Bird-Brains\" (stylized as \"BiRd-BrAiNs\") was originally self-released by Garbus on recycled cassette tape. It was recorded using only a handheld voice recorder. A limited edition vinyl was released in June 2009, via the Portland-based imprint Marriage Records. In July 2009, it was announced that Tune-Yards had signed to 4AD, and a limited edition pressing of \"Bird-Brains\" was released on August 17, 2009. A full worldwide release followed on November 16, 2009 (and November 17", "psg_id": "14052801" }, { "title": "Jameill Showers", "text": "eligible to play immediately because he graduated from Texas A&M in June and was named the starter at quarterback. Although he missed the last 5 games due to a shoulder injury he suffered against Rice University on October 26, he still managed 1,263 passing yards, 11 touchdown passes, 4 interceptions, 195 rushing yards and 4 rushing touchdowns. The next year, he started all 13 games, registering 1,858 passing yards, 12 touchdown passes, 6 interceptions, 312 rushing yards and 4 rushing touchdowns. On May 9, 2015, Showers was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. Although he passed", "psg_id": "18959385" }, { "title": "Hudson Yards Redevelopment", "text": "podium between them. The southern tower is the 52-story, 10 Hudson Yards, which opened in 2016. The other tower on Tenth Avenue is the 80-story, 30 Hudson Yards, which is the city's third-tallest building; it is expected to be completed in early 2019. Bordering Eleventh Avenue are two mixed-use buildings, 15 Hudson Yards and 35 Hudson Yards. 15 Hudson Yards, the more southerly of the two towers, will be connected to a semi-permanent structure, a performance and arts space known as the Culture Shed. The mixed-use 15 Hudson Yards was topped out in February 2018. 35 Hudson Yards, a mixed-use", "psg_id": "6781106" }, { "title": "The whole nine yards", "text": "take everything), and \"settled the whole nine yards\" (i.e., resolved everything). In other uses from this time period, the phrase was given as \"the whole six yards\". In 1912, a local newspaper in Kentucky asked readers to, \"Just wait boys until the fix gets to a fever heat and they will tell the whole six yards.\" The same newspaper repeated the phrase soon afterward in another issue, stating \"As we have been gone for a few days and failed to get all the news for this issue we will give you the whole six yards in our next.\" The six-yard", "psg_id": "1280909" }, { "title": "Malcolm Brown (American football)", "text": "true freshmen. He was named second team Freshman All-American by Yahoo! Sports. Brown shared the Longhorns backfield with Johnathan Gray and Joe Bergeron in the 2012 season. On September 1, against Wyoming, he had 105 rushing yards and a rushing touchdown. On September 15, against Ole Miss, he had 128 rushing yard and two rushing touchdowns. On December 1, against Kansas State, he had 40 rushing yards and a rushing touchdown to go along with six receptions for 43 receiving yards and a receiving touchdown. Overall, he finished the 2012 season with 324 rushing yards, four rushing touchdowns, 15 receptions,", "psg_id": "15181257" }, { "title": "1986 New York Giants season", "text": "yard rushing streak, and the Giants defeated the Raiders 14–9. The Raiders gained a total of 58 rushing yards, and committed nine penalties. Raiders' quarterback Jim Plunkett completed 21 of 41 passes for 281 yards, and Phil Simms threw touchdown passes of 18 and 11 yards to wide receiver Lionel Manuel. The Giants rallied to beat the New Orleans Saints 20–17 in front of 72,769 fans at Giants Stadium in week four. They came back from a 17–0 second quarter deficit, by scoring 20 points in the final three quarters. Rueben Mayes of the Saints returned the second half kickoff", "psg_id": "10244996" }, { "title": "Total offense", "text": "gain forward passing. Receiving and runback yards are not included in total offense.\" (at pg. 206). Total offense Total offense (or total offence) is an American football and Canadian football statistic representing the total number of yards rushing and yards passing by a team or player. Total offense differs from yards from scrimmage, which gives credit for passing yardage to the person receiving the football rather than the person throwing the football. In the game of football, progress is measured by advancing the football towards the opposing team's goal line. The team on offense can make progress during the play", "psg_id": "11382747" }, { "title": "History of Michigan Wolverines football in the Elliott years", "text": "defeated rival Ohio State, 17–3. Dave Fisher led the 1966 team with 672 rushing yards. Two Wolverines were selected as All-Americans in 1966: safety Rick Volk and end Jack Clancy. A record five Michigan players were selected as All-Big Ten players in 1966: Volk, Clancy, right guard Don Bailey, halfback Jim Detwiler, fullback Dave Fisher, and linebacker Frank Nunley. The 1967 team lost five of its first six games, compiled a 4–6 record, and tied for fifth place in the Big Ten standings. Ron Johnson led the team with 982 rushing yards, while quarterback Dennis Brown led the team in", "psg_id": "17169716" }, { "title": "Bill Brown (American football)", "text": "ranks fourth for career rushing yards (5,757), trailing Robert Smith (6,818), Adrian Peterson, and Chuck Foreman (5,887). Brown holds the team record for career rushing attempts (1627), and is tied for third in team history in rushing touchdowns (52). He ranks fourth in career points scored (456), behind Fred Cox, Fuad Reveiz, and Cris Carter. Brown's combined rushing and receiving yards (9237) ranks third, behind Darrin Nelson and Cris Carter. With the retirement of Don Perkins, Brown led active players in career rushing yards for much of the 1970 season, but had been passed by Leroy Kelly by the season", "psg_id": "7219635" }, { "title": "Jim Hostler", "text": "saying the team did not trust his play calling. Midway into the 2007 season, the 49ers' offense was ranked last in the NFL, and the 49ers' rushing offense, ranked sixth the previous year, was ranked near the bottom of the league after eight games under Hostler's direction. Under Hostler's direction, the 49ers fell behind every team in the league in the categories of total offense, yards passing, and yards per play. Jim Hostler Jim Hostler is an American football coach. Hostler is currently the offensive pass game coordinator and wide receivers coach for the Green Bay Packers. He also served", "psg_id": "9977351" }, { "title": "Jim Braxton", "text": "rushed for 372 yards and a touchdown during the 1977 season. He played half of the 1978 season with the Bills, rushing for 73 yards, and then finished out his NFL career in the second half of the 1978 season with the Miami Dolphins, rushing for 48 yards and two touchdowns. For his career, Braxton rushed for 2,890 yards on 741 attempts with 25 touchdowns. His receiving totals were 1,473 yards on 144 receptions with 6 touchdowns, for 31 career all-purpose touchdowns. Jim Braxton died on July 28, 1986 due to cancer, at the age of 37. He died at", "psg_id": "5861817" } ]
[ "walter and connie payton foundation", "walter peyton", "sweetness (football player)", "walter payton foundation", "walter payton", "walter eliot peyton", "walter jerry payton" ]
who fought george foreman in the rumble in the jungle?
[ { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "the fight. Several songs were written and released about the fight. For example: The Rumble in the Jungle The Rumble in the Jungle was a historic boxing event in Kinshasa, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) on October 30, 1974 (at 4:00 am). Held at the 20th of May Stadium (now the Stade Tata Raphaël), it pitted the undefeated world heavyweight champion George Foreman against challenger Muhammad Ali, a former heavyweight champion; the attendance was 60,000. Ali won by knockout, putting Foreman down just before the end of the eighth round. It has been called \"arguably the greatest sporting", "psg_id": "1566774" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "nearly half of the UK's 56million population in 1974. The Rumble in the Jungle is one of Ali's most famous fights, ranking alongside 1971's Fight of the Century between the unbeaten former champion Ali and the unbeaten then heavyweight champion Joe Frazier, and the pair's final match, the Thrilla in Manila in 1975. The Rumble in the Jungle remains a large cultural influence. Ali was a very endearing figure to the people of Zaire, and his mind games played out well, turning the native people in his favour and against Foreman. A popular chant of theirs, leading up to and", "psg_id": "1566772" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "U.S. Army. In 1970, he first regained a boxing license and promptly fought comeback fights against Jerry Quarry and Oscar Bonavena in an attempt to regain the heavyweight championship from the then undefeated Joe Frazier. In a bout dubbed the \"Fight of the Century\", Frazier won a unanimous decision, leaving Ali fighting other contenders for years in an attempt at a new title shot. Meanwhile, the heavily muscled Foreman had quickly risen from a gold medal victory at the 1968 Olympics to the top ranks of professional heavyweights. Greatly feared for his punching power, size, and sheer physical dominance, Foreman", "psg_id": "1566756" }, { "title": "George Foreman vs. Ken Norton", "text": "hard-hitting champion and given little chance of obtaining a victory. A week before the fight had happened, promoter Don King, banking on a victory by Foreman, had already inked a deal that would see Foreman make his next defense against Ali in the \"Rumble in the Jungle.\" A 3 to 1 underdog, Norton was back in a familiar position, promised less money than Foreman ($200,000 to the $500,000 George was guaranteed), and deemed a solid underdog to the hard-slugging Texan. If Caracas seems like a strange destination to hold a heavyweight boxing event, there was a practical reason it was", "psg_id": "17951080" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "forward, after the fifth round he looked increasingly worn out. Ali continued to taunt him by saying, \"They told me you could punch, George!\" and \"They told me you could punch as hard as Joe Louis.\" According to Foreman: \"I thought he was just one more knockout victim until, about the seventh round, I hit him hard to the jaw and he held me and whispered in my ear: 'That all you got, George?' I realized that this ain't what I thought it was.\" As the fight drew into the eighth round, Foreman's punching and defense became ineffective as the", "psg_id": "1566763" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "Ali's weight, and holding down Foreman's head by pushing on his neck. He constantly taunted Foreman in these clinches, telling him to throw more punches, and an enraged Foreman responded by doing just that. After several rounds of this, Foreman began to tire. His face became increasingly damaged by hard, fast jabs and crosses by Ali. The effects were visible as Foreman was staggered by an Ali combination at the start of the fourth round, and again several times near the end of the fifth, after Foreman had seemed to dominate that round. Although Foreman kept throwing punches and coming", "psg_id": "1566762" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "dubbed the rope-a-dope). As a result, Foreman spent his energy throwing punches (without earning points) that either did not hit Ali or were deflected in a way that made it difficult for Foreman to hit Ali's head, while sapping Foreman's strength due to the large number of punches he threw. This loss of energy was key to Ali's \"rope-a-dope\" tactic. Meanwhile, Ali took every opportunity to shoot straight punches to Foreman's face (which was soon visibly puffy). When the two fighters were locked in clinches, Ali consistently out-wrestled Foreman, using tactics such as leaning on Foreman to make Foreman support", "psg_id": "1566761" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "hurt him. Before the end of the first round, Foreman began to catch up to Ali, landing punches of his own. Foreman had also been trained to cut off the ring and prevent escape. Ali realized that he would tire if Foreman could keep making one step to Ali's two, so he changed tactics. Ali had told his trainer, Angelo Dundee, and his fans that he had a secret plan for Foreman. As the second round commenced, Ali began to lean on the ropes and cover up, letting Foreman punch him on the arms and body (a strategy Ali later", "psg_id": "1566760" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "by Larry Holmes in 1980 and Trevor Berbick in 1981. Despite repeatedly calling Ali out, Foreman was unable to secure a rematch with the champion before Foreman abruptly decided to retire after a loss to Jimmy Young in 1977. Ali did not hurry to set up a rematch, making title defenses against unheralded opponents such as Jean Pierre Coopman and Richard Dunn. However, he would repeatedly state that his rematch with Foreman was one of the major fights he wanted to get to before retiring. Foreman later made an unlikely comeback, culminating in his regaining the world heavyweight championship at", "psg_id": "1566767" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "speed and technical skills, while Foreman's raw power was his greatest strength. Defying convention, Ali began by attacking Foreman with disorienting \"right-hand leads\". This was notable as it seemed that close-range fighting would inevitably favor Foreman and leave too great a chance that Ali would be stunned by Foreman's powerful haymakers. Ali made use of the right-hand lead punch (striking with the right hand without setting up the left) in a further effort to disorient Foreman. However, while this aggressive tactic may have surprised Foreman and allowed Ali to punch him several times in the head, it failed to significantly", "psg_id": "1566759" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "was nonetheless underestimated by Frazier and his promoters, and knocked the champion down six times in two rounds before the bout was stopped. He further solidified his hold over the heavyweight division by demolishing the only man besides Frazier at the time to defeat Ali, Ken Norton, in two rounds. At 25, the younger and stronger Foreman seemed an overwhelming favorite against the well-worn 32-year-old Ali. Foreman and Ali spent much of the middle of 1974 training in Zaire, getting acclimated to its tropical African climate. The fight was originally set to happen on September 25, but Foreman was cut", "psg_id": "1566757" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "strain of throwing so many wild shots had taken its toll. Ali pounced as Foreman tried to pin Ali on the ropes, landing several right hooks over Foreman's jab, followed by a 5-punch combination, culminating in a left hook that brought Foreman's head up into position and a hard right straight to the face that caused Foreman to stumble to the canvas. The rise count was eight seconds as scheduled. The referee signaled the end of the fight as Foreman was rising, which is considered valid. At the stoppage, Ali led on all three scorecards by 68-66, 70-67 and 69-66.", "psg_id": "1566764" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "The fight showed that Ali was capable of taking a punch and highlighted his tactical genius, changing his fighting style by adopting the rope-a-dope, instead of his former style that emphasized movement to counter his opponent. The entire film of the Zaire fight shows Foreman striking Ali with hundreds of thunderous blows, many blocked, but many others getting through. Foreman mostly struck to the sides and kidney region, but also landed some vicious shots to the head, seemingly with no effect. This fight has since become one of the most famous fights of all time because it resulted in Ali,", "psg_id": "1566765" }, { "title": "Jungle Rumble", "text": "Jungle Rumble Jungle Rumble: Freedom, Happiness, and Bananas is a 2014 independent video game developed and published by American indie studio Disco Pixel. The game is a crossover between a rhythm game and a real-time strategy video game in which the player drums on a mobile screen to control a tribe of monkeys. Disco Pixel was founded in 2007 by Trevor Stricker, a veteran video game developer of NBA 2K, Panzer Dragoon, and Quick Hit Football. The game is played on a mobile device held vertically. The player drums on monkeys to control them, with different patterns for moving and", "psg_id": "17840869" }, { "title": "Sport in Africa", "text": "Ali and George Foreman fought for a heavyweight title in Zaire which became known as Rumble in the Jungle. Africa has produced many world champions, with Azumah Nelson the most well known. Africa has yet to produce a winner in world judo. African Judo Championships is the most important judo event in Africa. Karate was first introduced in Africa in the 1960s. The Union of African Karate Federation is charge of karate in Africa. South Africa hosts Extreme Fighting Championship Worldwide (formerly known as EFC Africa). It is the number one mixed martial arts organisation in the African continent. EFC", "psg_id": "13626089" }, { "title": "Jungle Rumble", "text": "148 Apps praised the \"goofy concept\" in a 4/5 review. Apple'N'Apps cited the \"unique experience\" in a 9/10 review. Indie Gems called it an interesting mix of rhythm and RTS in a 9/10 review. Jungle Rumble Jungle Rumble: Freedom, Happiness, and Bananas is a 2014 independent video game developed and published by American indie studio Disco Pixel. The game is a crossover between a rhythm game and a real-time strategy video game in which the player drums on a mobile screen to control a tribe of monkeys. Disco Pixel was founded in 2007 by Trevor Stricker, a veteran video game", "psg_id": "17840871" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "coming in as a 41 underdog against the unbeaten, heavy-hitting Foreman. The fight is famous for Ali's introduction of the rope-a-dope tactic. The fight was watched by a record estimated television audience of 1billion viewers worldwide, becoming the world's most-watched live television broadcast at the time. This included a record estimated 50million viewers watching the fight pay-per-view on closed-circuit theatre TV. The fight grossed an estimated $100million (inflation-adjusted $million) in worldwide revenue. Don King arranged this fight with the music businessman Jerry Masucci, who took his famed musicians, Fania All Stars, to play at the venue. King managed to get", "psg_id": "1566753" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "against the odds, regaining the title against a younger and stronger Foreman. It is shown several times annually on the ESPN Classic network. After this fight, Ali once again told the world he was the greatest. A year later Ali won an epic battle with Joe Frazier in the Thrilla in Manila. Although his skills and reflexes deteriorated noticeably in later bouts, he remained champion until 1978, when he was dethroned by Leon Spinks. Ali regained the title for an unprecedented third time after beating Spinks in a rematch. His later comebacks proved less successful, however, and he was beaten", "psg_id": "1566766" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "Ali and Foreman to sign separate contracts saying they would fight for him if he could get a $5 million purse. However, as King did not have the money, he began seeking an outside country to sponsor the event. Zaire's dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, eager for the publicity such a high-profile event would bring, asked for the fight to be held in his country. King had pulled together a consortium that included Risnelia Investment from Panama; the Hemdale Film Corporation, a British company founded by film producer John Daly and the actor David Hemmings; Video Techniques Incorporated of New York;", "psg_id": "1566754" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "sold at $20 (inflation-adjusted $), grossing $60million (inflation-adjusted $million) in the United States. The promoters and fighters received over half of the US closed-circuit revenue, generating an income of at least $30million for the promoters and fighters; Ali and Foreman were paid $5million each. In total, including closed-circuit and free television, the fight was watched by a record estimated television audience of 1billion viewers worldwide, about a quarter of the world's 4billion population in 1974. It was the world's most-watched live television broadcast at the time. In the United Kingdom, the fight was watched by 26million viewers on BBC One,", "psg_id": "1566771" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle (season 2)", "text": "The Jungle\" 2015 TV series have been produced and they have been sold in over 160 countries. The first \"George of the Jungle\" animated series came out in 1967. 1997 saw the release of the film \"George of the Jungle\" and in 2007, another \"George of the Jungle\" TV series was produced. Like any proper jungle king, George is strong. George is pure of heart. And George is well...er... not very bright. George is a big-hearted jungle king who throws himself into his job like any teenage boy would – with boundless enthusiasm and reckless abandon. George lives in a", "psg_id": "19484547" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Rockies", "text": "20–14 in a hard-fought match in the snow, which led Utah to a co-championship of the South division. In 2016, Colorado experienced the greatest turnaround in the history of the Pac-12 Conference. #9 Colorado defeated #21 Utah 27–22 to clinch a 8–1 conference record and South Division Championship, a year after going 1–8 in Pac-12 play. Rumble in the Rockies The Rumble in the Rockies is an American college football rivalry between the University of Colorado Buffaloes from Boulder and the University of Utah Utes of Salt Lake City, Utah. After nearly five decades of dormancy, the rivalry was revived", "psg_id": "14661697" }, { "title": "The Jungle (1914 film)", "text": "Jurgis murdering the foreman who raped Jurgis' wife by throwing him over a walkway into a \"sea of frightful horns passing beneath him\" (cattle). The film was commonly screened at socialist meetings across America at the time. It is now considered a lost film. The Jungle (1914 film) The Jungle (1914) is an American drama silent film made by the All-Star Feature Corporation starring George Nash. The film is an adaptation of the 1906 book of the same name by Upton Sinclair, the only one to date. Sinclair reportedly bought the negative of the film prior to 1916, hoping to", "psg_id": "15828050" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "combinations and occasionally landing a powerful swing of his own. Holyfield proved too tough and agile to knock down and was well ahead on points throughout the fight, but Foreman surprised many by lasting the full 12 rounds, losing his challenge on points. Round 7, in which Foreman knocked Holyfield off balance before being staggered by a powerful combination, was expected to be \"Ring Magazine\"'s \"Round of the Year\", though no award was given in 1991. A year later, Foreman fought journeyman Alex Stewart, who had previously been stopped in the first round by Mike Tyson. Foreman knocked down Stewart", "psg_id": "1323543" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle (film)", "text": "George of the Jungle (film) George of the Jungle is a 1997 American live-action film adaptation of the Jay Ward cartoon of the same name, which is also a spoof of Tarzan. The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures with Mandeville Films and The Kerner Entertainment Company and was released in theatres on July 16, 1997. It stars Brendan Fraser as the eponymous main character, a primitive man who was raised by animals in an African jungle; Leslie Mann as his love interest; and Thomas Haden Church as her treacherous fiancé. A direct-to-video sequel, \"George of the Jungle 2\",", "psg_id": "6695534" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "George Foreman George Edward Foreman (born January 10, 1949) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1969 to 1977, and from 1987 to 1997. Nicknamed \"Big George\", he is a two-time world heavyweight champion and an Olympic gold medalist. Outside the sport he is an ordained minister, author, and entrepreneur. After a troubled childhood Foreman took up amateur boxing and won a gold medal in the heavyweight division at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Having turned professional the next year, he won the world heavyweight title with a second-round knockout of then-undefeated Joe Frazier in 1973. Two successful title", "psg_id": "1323512" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle", "text": "George of the Jungle George of the Jungle is an American animated television series produced by Jay Ward and Bill Scott, who created \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\". The character George was inspired by the story of Tarzan and a cartoon characterization of George Eiferman (Mr. America, Mr. Universe, IFBB Hall of Famer) drawn by a cook on his mine sweeper in the Navy during World War II. It ran for 17 episodes on Sunday mornings from September 9 to December 30, 1967, on the American television network ABC. Each episode featured three segments in the form of three unrelated", "psg_id": "3185663" }, { "title": "The Village in the Jungle", "text": "in 1911 while he was courting his future wife Virginia Stephen. He dedicated the novel to her. The novel describes the lives of a poor family in a small village called Beddagama (literally, \"The village in the jungle\") as they struggle to survive the challenges presented by poverty, disease, superstition, the unsympathetic colonial system, and the jungle itself. The head of the family is a farmer named Silindu, who has two daughters named Punchi Menika and Hinnihami. After being manipulated by the village authorities and a debt collector, Silindu is put on trial for murder. Written two decades before George", "psg_id": "18615787" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle", "text": "the United States of America also appeared on the soundtrack and was the title theme for the film. The Rhino Records 1989 release \"Rerun Rock: Superstars Sing Television Themes\" included a cover version performed in the style of \"Whole Lotta Love\" by Led Zeppelin and sung by Scott Shaw. George of the Jungle George of the Jungle is an American animated television series produced by Jay Ward and Bill Scott, who created \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\". The character George was inspired by the story of Tarzan and a cartoon characterization of George Eiferman (Mr. America, Mr. Universe, IFBB Hall", "psg_id": "3185675" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "conducting fake celebrity phone interviews, for which Rumble and staff members impersonate the celebrity in question or for which a real-life interview is edited for humorous effect. Among the celebrities who have received this treatment are George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, Larry Flynt, Michael Jackson (and Michael Jackson's brain), Michael Vick, Barney Frank, and Paula Abdul. On Thursday, the show often welcomes into the studio a comedian who is due to perform at The Funny Bone in Virginia Beach that weekend. Among the comedians who have been guests on the show are Tommy Davidson, Jim Florentine, Ralphie May, Aries Spears,", "psg_id": "8205078" }, { "title": "George Foreman Grill", "text": "level of success of the Foreman Grill. A Play-Doh set was created to look like a George Foreman grill. George Foreman Grill The George Foreman Lean Mean Fat-Reducing Grilling Machine, commonly known as the George Foreman Grill, is a portable electrically heated grill manufactured by Spectrum Brands. It is promoted by former boxing champion George Foreman. Since its introduction in 1994, over 100 million George Foreman grills have been sold worldwide. The concept for the grill was created by Michael Boehm of Batavia, Illinois. The original intention was to create an indoor grill that would provide a unique benefit of", "psg_id": "2351770" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle", "text": "over all three segments. The cartoons are technically more advanced than the rather crude animation in Ward's earlier series, which originated from Gamma Productions, a Mexican studio sponsored by Ward. He was so pleased with \"George of the Jungle\" that he allowed production to go over-budget, which resulted in considerable financial loss, ultimately limiting the series to 17 episodes. The complete series is available now on DVD. <br> George, George, George of the Jungle,<br> Strong as he can be.<br> (\"Tarzan yell\") Watch out for that tree!<br> <br> George, George, George of the Jungle<br> Lives a life that's free.<br> (\"Tarzan yell\")", "psg_id": "3185665" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle", "text": "Watch out for that tree!<br> <br> When he gets in a scrape,<br> He makes his escape<br> With the help of his friend,<br> An ape named Ape.<br> Then away he'll schlep on his elephant Shep<br> While Fella and Ursula stay in step... <br> <br> With George, George, George of the Jungle<br> Friend to you and me.<br> (\"Tarzan yell\") Watch out for that tree!<br> Watch out for that... (\"Tarzan yell\" ... \"Oooh!\") tree!<br> <br> George, George, George of the Jungle,<br> Friend to you and me! The title segment, \"George of the Jungle\", is a parody of the Tarzan stories of Edgar Rice", "psg_id": "3185666" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle 2", "text": "George of the Jungle 2 George of the Jungle 2 is the 2003 direct-to-video sequel of the 1997 Disney film \"George of the Jungle\". It was directed by David Grossman, written by Jordan Moffet, and stars Thomas Haden Church, Julie Benz, Christina Pickles, Angus T. Jones, Michael Clarke Duncan, John Cleese, and introducing Christopher Showerman as \"George\". The movie focuses on George trying to save Ape Mountain from his evil nemesis Lyle (Thomas Haden Church). The sequel was widely panned. Five years after socialite Ursula Stanhope left civilization to marry George of the Jungle, George finds himself hard-pressed to fulfill", "psg_id": "6695599" }, { "title": "George Foreman Grill", "text": "George Foreman Grill The George Foreman Lean Mean Fat-Reducing Grilling Machine, commonly known as the George Foreman Grill, is a portable electrically heated grill manufactured by Spectrum Brands. It is promoted by former boxing champion George Foreman. Since its introduction in 1994, over 100 million George Foreman grills have been sold worldwide. The concept for the grill was created by Michael Boehm of Batavia, Illinois. The original intention was to create an indoor grill that would provide a unique benefit of cooking on both sides at once. A second key benefit was to reduce the fat content of hamburgers and", "psg_id": "2351762" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle", "text": "as a bonus feature the original pilot cartoons for both \"George of the Jungle\" and \"Super Chicken\". In 2002, \"TV Guide\" ranked \"George of the Jungle\" #30 on its \"50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time\" list. Gold Key Comics published two issues of a comic book based on the series in 1969. In 1997, the segment was adapted into a live-action film, titled \"George of the Jungle\". Brendan Fraser played the title role, with Leslie Mann as Ursula, John Cleese as the voice of Ape and Thomas Haden Church as the villain, Lyle Van De Groot. A direct-to-video sequel,", "psg_id": "3185672" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "HBO's boxing coverage for twelve years until 2004. Outside boxing, he is a successful entrepreneur and known for his promotion of the George Foreman Grill, which has sold more than 100 million units worldwide. In 1999, he sold the naming rights to the grill for $138 million. George Foreman was born in Marshall, Texas. He grew up in the Fifth Ward, Houston, with six siblings. Although he was raised by J. D. Foreman, whom his mother had married when George was a small child, his biological father was Leroy Moorehead. By his own admission in his autobiography, George was a", "psg_id": "1323515" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "they will introduce a particularly ridiculous, confusing, or embarrassing phone call as \"Stupid Call of the Day.\" In addition to the regular news, traffic, and sports reports, the Rumble in the morning show has a number of segments unique to their show, including: The Rumble in the Morning show also conducts formal interviews with celebrities, politicians, authors, heads or members of organizations, and even ordinary citizens who were somehow involved in news stories. The show is also known for conducting fake celebrity phone interviews, for which Rumble and staff members impersonate the celebrity in question or for which a real-life", "psg_id": "8205069" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "One of the most famous examples of the latter is \"Glo,\" in which Tommy and Rumble attempted to contact a grandmother who allegedly had sexual relations in a car with her grandchild in the backseat. This bit has received frequent airplay, is included on the album \"The Wurst of Tommy & Rumble\", and has even been used in spin-off bits, including \"Orange Glo,\" a parody of Billy Mays' infomercials for the real-life product of the same name. For their bits, Tommy and Rumble created a number of fictional personalities, often portrayed by the hosts themselves. These characters include Alex &", "psg_id": "8205076" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Air-Conditioned Auditorium", "text": "of the event evokes the 1974 boxing match the Rumble in the Jungle; each participant was given a \"championship belt\" by the moderator following the debate. The format of the debate was broken up into two sections: the first half followed the usual \"presidential debate\" format, while for the second half, the three took seats closer to the audience and answered questions posted by the audience and viewers on the Internet. While the discussion topics were essentially the same as the presidential debate a few days prior, much of the event was laced with humour: an oft reused gag was", "psg_id": "16785863" }, { "title": "George Foreman (footballer)", "text": "Lane club in March, 1946 and went on to appear in 36 matches and netting 14 goals. George Foreman (footballer) Alexander George Foreman (1 March 1914 – 19 June 1969) was an English professional football player who played for Walthamstow Avenue, West Ham United, Tottenham Hotspur and represented the England amateur national football team on one occasion. Foreman played for amateur side Walthamstow Avenue before joining West Ham United in March, 1938. The centre forward featured in six matches and scored one goal for the \"Hammers\". After the outbreak of the Second World War he played many war times matches", "psg_id": "14588410" }, { "title": "George Foreman (footballer)", "text": "George Foreman (footballer) Alexander George Foreman (1 March 1914 – 19 June 1969) was an English professional football player who played for Walthamstow Avenue, West Ham United, Tottenham Hotspur and represented the England amateur national football team on one occasion. Foreman played for amateur side Walthamstow Avenue before joining West Ham United in March, 1938. The centre forward featured in six matches and scored one goal for the \"Hammers\". After the outbreak of the Second World War he played many war times matches for West Ham, and turned out several times for Tottenham Hotspur. He signed for the White Hart", "psg_id": "14588409" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle (season 2)", "text": "jungle filled with lions, anacondas, swarms of giant bees, skat-talking man eating plants and more. To top it all, there’s a whole array of evil villains gunning for George and his beloved wilderness. From the great hunters Tiger Titherage and Weevil Plumtree, who love nothing more than to mount George above their fireplace, to Dr. Chicago, a dentist-turned-even-more-evil-dentist to Edward Madmun, an English aristocrat who loves fiendish schemes almost as much as high tea! Riding herd over the craziest jungle on the planet means the insanity comes fast and furious. Thank the jungle spirits he has a few friends who", "psg_id": "19484548" }, { "title": "Duel in the Jungle", "text": "Michael Mataka Duel in the Jungle Duel in the Jungle is a 1954 British Independent adventure film combining the detective film with the jungle adventure genres directed by George Marshall and starring Dana Andrews, Jeanne Crain and David Farrar. American insurance investigator Scott Walters is sent to London to interview businessman Perry Henderson about his US$2 million insurance policy leaving his elderly mother as sole beneficiary. Walters meets and is taken with Perry's personal secretary Marian Taylor but wishes to speak to Perry. His brother Arthur Henderson explains that Perry is deep sea diving off the coast of Portuguese East", "psg_id": "15095248" }, { "title": "Duel in the Jungle", "text": "Duel in the Jungle Duel in the Jungle is a 1954 British Independent adventure film combining the detective film with the jungle adventure genres directed by George Marshall and starring Dana Andrews, Jeanne Crain and David Farrar. American insurance investigator Scott Walters is sent to London to interview businessman Perry Henderson about his US$2 million insurance policy leaving his elderly mother as sole beneficiary. Walters meets and is taken with Perry's personal secretary Marian Taylor but wishes to speak to Perry. His brother Arthur Henderson explains that Perry is deep sea diving off the coast of Portuguese East Africa but", "psg_id": "15095243" }, { "title": "George Foreman III", "text": "to open over 20 new locations by 2020 for growth in other major cities across the U.S. George Foreman III George Edward \"Monk\" Foreman III (born January 23, 1983) is an entrepreneur, professional boxer, trainer/coach, founder of EverybodyFights and son of businessman and former two-time heavyweight champion George Foreman. As a child, Foreman watched his father train and sat ringside when his father was doing color commentary. He always loved boxing, but never got involved with the sport until his early teens. Foreman attended Fay School in Southborough, Massachusetts. He graduated from Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana, in 2001", "psg_id": "13455054" }, { "title": "George Foreman III", "text": "George Foreman III George Edward \"Monk\" Foreman III (born January 23, 1983) is an entrepreneur, professional boxer, trainer/coach, founder of EverybodyFights and son of businessman and former two-time heavyweight champion George Foreman. As a child, Foreman watched his father train and sat ringside when his father was doing color commentary. He always loved boxing, but never got involved with the sport until his early teens. Foreman attended Fay School in Southborough, Massachusetts. He graduated from Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana, in 2001 with a high school diploma, where he played lacrosse. When he was 19, he went to the", "psg_id": "13455049" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "in 1999, for the right to use his name. Prior to that, he was paid about 40% of the profits on each grill sold (earning him $4.5 million a month in payouts at its peak), so it is estimated he has made a total of over $200 million from the endorsement, substantially more than he earned as a boxer. Recently, Foreman has capitalized on the success obtained with the Foreman Grill to endorse InventHelp; the company behind INPEX (Invention and New Product Exposition); America's largest invention trade show. George Foreman George Edward Foreman (born January 10, 1949) is an American", "psg_id": "1323557" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "vulnerable to fast counter punching mixed with an assertive boxing style. Foreman then defeated George Chuvalo by technical knockout (TKO) in three rounds. After this win, Foreman defeated Charlie Polite in four rounds and Boone Kirkman in three. In 1971, Foreman won seven more fights, winning all of them by knockout, including a rematch with Peralta, whom he defeated by knockout in the tenth and final round in Oakland, California, and a win over Leroy Caldwell, who was knocked out in the second round. After amassing a record of 32–0 (29 KO), he was ranked as the number one challenger", "psg_id": "1323518" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "was reinvented, and the formerly aloof, ominous Foreman had been replaced by a smiling, friendly George. He and Ali had become friends, and he followed in Ali's footsteps by making himself a celebrity outside the boundaries of boxing. Foreman continued his string of victories, winning five more fights, the most impressive being a three-round win over Bert Cooper, who went on to contest the Undisputed Heavyweight title against Evander Holyfield. In 1990, Foreman met former title challenger Gerry Cooney in Atlantic City. Cooney was coming off a long period of inactivity, but was well regarded for his punching power. Cooney", "psg_id": "1323541" }, { "title": "George Foreman vs. Gerry Cooney", "text": "Foreman. However, Foreman's opponents had ranged from complete unknowns to career journeyman (including Martin, David Jaco and Bert Cooper) with few notable victories, with his most decorated opponent being former light heavyweight and cruiserweight world champion, as well as future hall-of-famer Dwight Muhammad Qawi, who was dwarfed by Foreman and had never fought in the heavyweight division prior to that fight. With Cooney, however, Foreman was taking on a former heavyweight title contender who held victories over former contenders and Foreman advisaries Ken Norton, Ron Lyle and Jimmy Young, whose victory over Foreman in 1977 sent him into a 10-year", "psg_id": "17966473" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle and the Search for the Secret", "text": "George of the Jungle and the Search for the Secret George of the Jungle and the Search for the Secret (also known as just George of the Jungle) is a video game based on the animated television program \"George of the Jungle\". The game is in 3D but plays like a 2D side scrolling platformer game with 3D turns and camera angles in the environment and the path that George walks on. There are a total of 6 levels; 2 with a jungle theme, 2 with a swamp theme, and 2 with temple theme. All 6 levels are made to", "psg_id": "11124501" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "and seven daughters. His five sons are George Jr., George III (\"Monk\"), George IV (\"Big Wheel\"), George V (\"Red\"), and George VI (\"Little Joey\"). On his website, Foreman explains, \"I named all my sons George Edward Foreman so they would always have something in common. I say to them, 'If one of us goes up, then we all go up together, and if one goes down, we all go down together!'\" As with his father, George III has pursued a career in boxing and entrepreneurship. George IV appeared on the second season of \"American Grit\", where he placed seventh. The", "psg_id": "1323554" }, { "title": "Rumble: The Indians Who Rocked the World", "text": "Rumble: The Indians Who Rocked the World Rumble: The Indians Who Rocked The World is a Canadian documentary film by Catherine Bainbridge and Alfonso Maiorana, released in 2017. The film profiles the impact of Indigenous musicians in Canada and the United States on the development of rock music. Artists profiled include Charley Patton, Mildred Bailey, Link Wray, Jesse Ed Davis, Stevie Salas, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Robbie Robertson, Randy Castillo, Jimi Hendrix, Taboo and others. The title of the film is a reference to the pioneering instrumental \"Rumble\", released in 1958 by the American group Link Wray & His Ray Men. The", "psg_id": "20280875" }, { "title": "Rumble: The Indians Who Rocked the World", "text": "Documentary (Jeremiah Hayes and Ben Duffield) and Best Cinematography in a Documentary (Maiorana). Rumble: The Indians Who Rocked the World Rumble: The Indians Who Rocked The World is a Canadian documentary film by Catherine Bainbridge and Alfonso Maiorana, released in 2017. The film profiles the impact of Indigenous musicians in Canada and the United States on the development of rock music. Artists profiled include Charley Patton, Mildred Bailey, Link Wray, Jesse Ed Davis, Stevie Salas, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Robbie Robertson, Randy Castillo, Jimi Hendrix, Taboo and others. The title of the film is a reference to the pioneering instrumental \"Rumble\", released", "psg_id": "20280878" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle 2", "text": "of a direct-to-video effort, there's simply not much story for the film to go on and the only witty moments are provided by the narrator\". George of the Jungle 2 George of the Jungle 2 is the 2003 direct-to-video sequel of the 1997 Disney film \"George of the Jungle\". It was directed by David Grossman, written by Jordan Moffet, and stars Thomas Haden Church, Julie Benz, Christina Pickles, Angus T. Jones, Michael Clarke Duncan, John Cleese, and introducing Christopher Showerman as \"George\". The movie focuses on George trying to save Ape Mountain from his evil nemesis Lyle (Thomas Haden Church).", "psg_id": "6695607" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle (film)", "text": "was released on DVD in 2003, however only three of the original actors (Thomas Haden Church, John Cleese, and Keith Scott) returned for the sequel. In an animated sequence, a plane flying through the fictional Bukuvu region in the heart of East Africa crashes. A child on board the plane, George, disappears into the jungle and is raised by a sapient, talking gorilla named Ape. Twenty-five years later, George, who enjoys swinging on vines to move about but has a habit of crashing into trees, has grown to be King of the Jungle. Ursula Stanhope, a San Francisco heiress, tours", "psg_id": "6695535" }, { "title": "George Foreman vs. Tommy Morrison", "text": "with a sudden right hand in the 10th round that dropped Moorer for the count and made Foreman the oldest heavyweight champion in boxing history. George Foreman vs. Tommy Morrison George Foreman vs. Tommy Morrison, billed as the \"Star-Spangled Battle\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 7, 1993 for the vacant WBO Heavyweight Championship. After WBO Heavyweight champion Michael Moorer opted to vacate the title in February 1993, the WBO sanctioned a match between popular 44-year-old ex-WBC and WBA heavyweight champion George Foreman and then up-and-coming 24-year-old prospect Tommy Morrison to determine who would be the next WBO", "psg_id": "17602578" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle", "text": "\"George of the Jungle 2\", starring Christopher Showerman as George, was released in 2003. Classic Media developed a new \"George of the Jungle\" Flash animation series 40 years later in 2007. It now utilizes a co-production. The new version of the series is co-produced with Studio B Productions and Teletoon Canada (with other studios also involved), and currently airs on Teletoon in Canada and on Cartoon Network in the United States (starting with a Christmas-themed episode December 21, 2007). The series was scheduled to air on Nicktoons in the United Kingdom and Disney Channel Asia in Southeast Asia. The series", "psg_id": "3185673" }, { "title": "George Foreman vs. Tommy Morrison", "text": "George Foreman vs. Tommy Morrison George Foreman vs. Tommy Morrison, billed as the \"Star-Spangled Battle\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 7, 1993 for the vacant WBO Heavyweight Championship. After WBO Heavyweight champion Michael Moorer opted to vacate the title in February 1993, the WBO sanctioned a match between popular 44-year-old ex-WBC and WBA heavyweight champion George Foreman and then up-and-coming 24-year-old prospect Tommy Morrison to determine who would be the next WBO Heavyweight champion. Both fighters were looking to claim the title after losing their previous heavyweight title fights. Foreman had come up short to Evander Holyfield", "psg_id": "17602573" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "controversial decision—but this time it went in favor of Foreman's opponent, with Briggs awarded a points win. Foreman had fought for the last time, at the age of 48. A travelogue series of the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts called \"The Walt Disney Magic Hour\" hosted by Foreman was supposed to debut as part of PAX's debut lineup in 1998, but never made it to air. Foreman was gracious and philosophical in his loss to Briggs, but announced his \"final\" retirement shortly afterwards. However, he did plan a return bout against Larry Holmes in 1999, scheduled to take place at", "psg_id": "1323551" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle 2", "text": "memory, meanwhile, is stimulated by events similar to those in which George had played a major part. Later, George then tries to reconnect with Ursula and George Junior before leaving to rescue the jungle. He gains Ursula's interest, but has trouble convincing her that he is her husband. Knocking her unconscious, George continues his journey back home with her, Ape, George Junior, and Rocky the kangaroo. In the jungle, George overthrows the Mean Lion and tries to convince the other animals to join him in stopping the diggers, but fails in gaining their lost trust in him until the diggers", "psg_id": "6695603" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle (film)", "text": "to become a box office success, grossing $174.4 million worldwide. The movie was followed by a direct-to-video sequel, \"George of the Jungle 2\", which picks up five years after the original. Most of the major characters are re-cast using different actors, although Keith Scott, Thomas Haden Church and John Cleese reprise their roles from the original. George of the Jungle (film) George of the Jungle is a 1997 American live-action film adaptation of the Jay Ward cartoon of the same name, which is also a spoof of Tarzan. The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures with Mandeville Films and", "psg_id": "6695545" }, { "title": "In the Jungle of Cities", "text": "In the Jungle of Cities In the Jungle of Cities (\"Im Dickicht der Städte\") is a play by the German modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht. Written between 1921 and 1924, it received its first theatrical production under the title \"Im Dickicht\" (\"In the jungle\") at the Residenztheater in Munich, opening on 9 May 1923. This production was directed by Erich Engel, with set design by Caspar Neher. The cast included Otto Wernicke as Shlink the lumber dealer, Erwin Faber as George Garga, and Maria Koppenhöfer as his sister Mary. \"Im Dickicht\" was produced at Max Reinhardt's Deutsches Theater in Berlin, where", "psg_id": "10747531" }, { "title": "Laughing in the Jungle", "text": "Laughing in the Jungle Laughing in the Jungle, published in 1932, is an autobiography by a Slovene-American writer Louis Adamic. As a fourteen year old, Adamic immigrated to the United States in 1913 from Carniola (Kranjska), at that time a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In Adamic’s words, \"Laughing in the Jungle\" was an attempt to explain his experiences as an immigrant to America. The title of the book, \"Laughing in the Jungle\", was inspired by Upton Sinclair’s 1906 book \"The Jungle\". Adamic for the first time learned about the book from his Carniolan neighbor, Peter Molek, who said to", "psg_id": "19178061" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle", "text": "Burroughs. George (voiced by Bill Scott) is a dim-witted but big-hearted \"ape man\" who is always called upon by District Commissioner Alistair (voiced by Paul Frees) to save inhabitants of the jungle from various threats. In the opening title, George is depicted swinging on vines, repeatedly slamming face-first into trees or other obstacles even as theme-song singers warn him to \"watch out for that tree!\" Another running gag is that George keeps forgetting that he lives in a treehouse, falling to the ground every time he leaves home. George's \"beloved mate\" is Ursula (voiced by June Foray), a Jane-like character", "psg_id": "3185667" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "range. After 12 rounds, Morrison won a unanimous decision. In this period, Foreman also starred briefly in the situation comedy \"George\" on ABC. The show, which featured Foreman as a retired boxer, premiered in November, 1993, and ran for ten episodes where nine aired. The show was co-produced by actor and former boxer Tony Danza. In 1994, Foreman again sought to challenge for the world championship after Michael Moorer had beaten Holyfield for the IBF and WBA titles. Having lost his last fight against Morrison, Foreman was unranked and in no position to demand another title shot. His relatively high", "psg_id": "1323545" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "two daughters from his marriage are Natalia and Leola; his three daughters from a separate relationship are Michi, Freeda, and Georgetta. He adopted a daughter, Isabella Brenda Lilja (Foreman), in 2009, currently living in Sweden ; and another, Courtney Isaac (Foreman), in 2012. Isabella Brenda Lilja Foreman, also known as \"BellaNeutella\", is a Swedish blogger and adoptive daughter, to heavyweight boxer George Foreman. BellaNeutella started her blog in April 2010 and is today one of Sweden's most visited humor blog with 22478 readers a week. In early July 2018 she broke through Instagram with her \"Matrix Parody\" video that has", "psg_id": "1323555" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle 2", "text": "the roles of jungle king, father, and husband. George's stress level increases when the \"Mean Lion\" challenges him for leadership of the jungle, and when Ursula's mother Beatrice teams up with Ursula's ex-fiancé, Lyle, in a plot to forcibly take away all that George holds most dear. To do this, Beatrice invites Ursula, George, and George Junior to visit Las Vegas, which they accept. Throughout the visit, Beatrice and some of Ursula's fellow socialites try constantly to convince Ursula that George is unworthy of her affection. George, observing the threats but not his wife's resistance, begins to think himself unworthy", "psg_id": "6695600" }, { "title": "George Foreman III", "text": "gym to do some sparring, but never went back because he did not want his father to find out. His mother, Andrea Skeete-Foreman, never thought that he would ever become a boxer because he was so calm and would never lose his temper. Foreman earned his BBA from Rice University where he studied Business and Sports Management, and went on to serve as the business manager of his father's empire and executive vice president of George Foreman Enterprises, Inc. Foreman starred on the E! network's reality series \"\". George III spent his entire youth absorbing the history and art form", "psg_id": "13455050" }, { "title": "George of the Jungle (film)", "text": "marrying Lyle, admits the truth to her parents, but her overbearing mother Beatrice objects. At a party intended to celebrate Ursula's engagement, Beatrice takes George aside and coldly tells him she will not let Ursula's engagement fall apart, and refuses to let George be with her. In Africa, Max and Thor capture Ape, who manages to order Tookie to find George before he falls unconscious. Tookie flies to San Francisco and George returns to the jungle, leaving Ursula in the night. While Ursula's parents comfort her, she realizes she loves George and goes to find him, much to Beatrice's dismay", "psg_id": "6695539" }, { "title": "Letting in the Jungle", "text": "village huts and any villagers who have not already left flee for their lives. Six months afterward the wreckage has been completely swallowed by wild jungle and Mowgli's revenge is complete. Publication information is taken from the appendix to \"The World's Classics\" edition of \"The Second Jungle Book\", Oxford University Press, 1987, . Letting in the Jungle \"Letting In the Jungle\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling which continues Mowgli's adventures from \"Mowgli's Brothers\" and \"Tiger! Tiger!\". The story was written at Kipling's parents' home in Tisbury, Wiltshire, and is therefore the only Mowgli story not written in Vermont.", "psg_id": "5674362" }, { "title": "In the Jungle Groove", "text": "grooves unleashed within, nor are the proceedings hurt by the revolving-door lineup of the period.\" James argued that it showcases Brown's sidemen, who \"forged into a mold that was [his] stunning creation\", and recommended it to listeners who are interested in Brown or funk music. Credits for \"In the Jungle Groove\" adapted from liner notes. In the Jungle Groove In the Jungle Groove is a compilation album by American funk musician James Brown, released in August 1986 by Polydor Records. Originally issued to capitalize on the popularity of Brown's music in hip hop circles at the time, it includes the", "psg_id": "7507920" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Bronx", "text": "Rumble in the Bronx Rumble in the Bronx is a 1995 Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film starring Jackie Chan, Anita Mui and Françoise Yip. It was directed by Stanley Tong, with action choreographed by Chan and Tong. Released in Hong Kong in 1995, \"Rumble in the Bronx\" had a successful theater run, and brought Chan into the American mainstream. The film is set in the Bronx area of New York City but was filmed in and around Vancouver, Canada. Ma Hon Keung (Jackie Chan), a Hong Kong cop, comes to New York to attend the wedding of his", "psg_id": "1428242" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "Toro left the show and WNOR in June 1995, and was replaced by Rick Rumble. Griffiths ultimately sued Del Toro in 1996 on the grounds of slander after being called \"whiff boy\" by Del Toro; Together, Tommy and Rumble produced thirteen CDs benefiting their radio station's Christmas Wish Fund: On 30 July 2009, Tommy Griffiths and board operator Eric were suspended for airing an unedited 9-1-1 call containing explicit language. Four days later, on 3 August, Griffiths announced his resignation from the radio show, which he leaves to a now partnerless Rick Rumble. The official name of the radio show", "psg_id": "8205072" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "Rumble in the Morning Rumble in the Morning is a comic radio program broadcast weekday mornings on FM99 in Virginia and hosted by Rick Rumble. The show is scheduled to air weekdays from 5:30AM to 10:00AM (though they often begin and end several minutes late, sometimes going to 10:15). The host(s) typically begin the program by announcing what is coming up on the show that day. They then take calls from their listeners and gives away prizes to the first caller of each show. They continue taking listener calls throughout the day, in addition to reading some listener e-mails. Sometimes", "psg_id": "8205068" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "Harland Williams, John Witherspoon, and, perhaps most frequently, J. Medicine Hat. Rumble in the Morning Rumble in the Morning is a comic radio program broadcast weekday mornings on FM99 in Virginia and hosted by Rick Rumble. The show is scheduled to air weekdays from 5:30AM to 10:00AM (though they often begin and end several minutes late, sometimes going to 10:15). The host(s) typically begin the program by announcing what is coming up on the show that day. They then take calls from their listeners and gives away prizes to the first caller of each show. They continue taking listener calls", "psg_id": "8205079" }, { "title": "George Foreman vs. José Roman", "text": "title) George Foreman vs. José Roman George Foreman vs. José Roman was a professional boxing match contested on September 1, 1973 for the WBA, WBC and \"The Ring\" heavyweight championships. In his previous fight, George Foreman had dominated Joe Frazier, knocking the champion down six times in less than two rounds to become the new undisputed heavyweight champion on January 22, 1973. For his first defense, it was announced that Foreman would travel to Tokyo to take on little-known Puerto Rican challenger Jose \"King\" Roman. Prior to landing his title match against Foreman, Roman had little success at that point,", "psg_id": "17956121" }, { "title": "George Foreman vs. José Roman", "text": "George Foreman vs. José Roman George Foreman vs. José Roman was a professional boxing match contested on September 1, 1973 for the WBA, WBC and \"The Ring\" heavyweight championships. In his previous fight, George Foreman had dominated Joe Frazier, knocking the champion down six times in less than two rounds to become the new undisputed heavyweight champion on January 22, 1973. For his first defense, it was announced that Foreman would travel to Tokyo to take on little-known Puerto Rican challenger Jose \"King\" Roman. Prior to landing his title match against Foreman, Roman had little success at that point, fighing", "psg_id": "17956118" }, { "title": "George Foreman vs. Shannon Briggs", "text": "George Foreman vs. Shannon Briggs George Foreman vs. Shannon Briggs was a professional boxing match contested on November 22, 1997 for the \"Lineal\" heavyweight championship. After capturing the WBA and IBF titles from Michael Moorer late in 1994, George Foreman would forfeit his WBA title and make only one defense of his IBF portion, narrowly and controversially defeating little-known German fighter Axel Schulz on April 22, 1995. Though the IBF mandated a rematch between the two, Foreman decided against it and chose instead to forfeit the title. As he had not been beaten for either title, Foreman remained the \"Lineal\"", "psg_id": "17629353" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "wobbled Foreman in the first round, but Foreman landed several powerful punches in the second round. Cooney was knocked down twice and Foreman had scored a devastating KO. Foreman went on to win four more fights that year. The following year, Foreman was given the opportunity to challenge undisputed heavyweight champion Evander Holyfield, who was in tremendous shape at 208 pounds, for the world title in a pay-per-view boxing event. Very few boxing experts gave the 42-year-old Foreman a chance of winning. Foreman, who weighed in at 257 pounds, began the contest by marching forward, absorbing several of Holyfield's best", "psg_id": "1323542" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "over half a million views. In recognition of Foreman's patriotism and community service, The American Legion honored him with their James V. Day \"Good Guy\" Award during their 95th National Convention in 2013. When Foreman came back from retirement, he argued that his success was due to his healthy eating. He was approached by Salton, Inc., which was looking for a spokesperson for its fat-reducing grill. , the George Foreman Grill has sold over 100 million units. Although Foreman has never confirmed exactly how much he has earned from the endorsement, it is known that Salton paid him $138 million", "psg_id": "1323556" } ]
[ "float like a butter fly sting like a bee", "louisville lip", "ali shuffle", "float like a butterfly and sting like a bee", "cassius marcellus clay junior", "muhummad ali", "maryum ali", "cassius x", "cassius marcellus clay, junior", "louisville lip", "muhammad ali", "muhammud ali", "khalilah 'belinda' ali", "cassius clay junior", "float like a butterfly sting like a bee", "muhammad ali (boxer)", "cassius marcellus clay, jr.", "sonji roi", "ale muhammad", "cassius marcellus clay, jr", "cassius marcellus clay jr.", "cassius marcellus clay (muhammad ali)", "cassius clay, junior", "mohammed alì", "cassius marcellus clay jr", "muhamad ali", "yolanda williams", "i am the greatest!", "ali, muhammad", "cassius clay", "muhammet ali", "yolanda 'lonnie' ali", "i am the greatest", "cassius clay, jr.", "muhammed ali", "cassius clay jr", "cassius clay", "lonnie ali", "cassius clay, jr", "may may" ]
what was hank aaron's first major league team?
[ { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "hitting a home run. This led Hank Aaron to a major league contract, signed on the final day of spring training, and a Braves uniform with the number five. On April 13, Aaron made his major league debut and was hitless in five at-bats against the Cincinnati Reds' left-hander Joe Nuxhall. In the same game, Eddie Mathews hit two home runs, the first of a record 863 home runs the pair would hit as teammates. On April 15, Aaron collected his first major league hit, a double off Cardinals' pitcher Vic Raschi. Aaron hit his first major league home run", "psg_id": "194046" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Hank Aaron Stadium", "text": "1997. Aaron's number 44 was retired by the BayBears and he threw out the first pitch with his parents, siblings, and extended family in attendance. Hank Aaron Stadium Hank Aaron Stadium is a baseball park in Mobile, Alabama. It hosts the Mobile BayBears, a minor-league professional team in the Southern League. The stadium opened in 1997 and has a capacity of 6,000. The ballpark was named after Major League Baseball's home run king (1974-2007) and Mobile native Hank Aaron. It also features a commemorative plaque outside the stadium to honor each Mobilian enshrined at the Hall of Fame in Cooperstown,", "psg_id": "5371063" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron Stadium", "text": "Hank Aaron Stadium Hank Aaron Stadium is a baseball park in Mobile, Alabama. It hosts the Mobile BayBears, a minor-league professional team in the Southern League. The stadium opened in 1997 and has a capacity of 6,000. The ballpark was named after Major League Baseball's home run king (1974-2007) and Mobile native Hank Aaron. It also features a commemorative plaque outside the stadium to honor each Mobilian enshrined at the Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. Hank Aaron Stadium is unique in that the luxury suites are at field level. Thus, infield seating for the general public is elevated", "psg_id": "5371061" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron Award", "text": "have won the award five times, the most of any team. The Hank Aaron Award has a maritaca granite base and an antique bat and banner combination on the top. It weighs 12 pounds and sits on a base of cherry wood. Hank Aaron Award The Hank Aaron Award is given annually to the Major League Baseball (MLB) players selected as the top hitter in each league, as voted on by baseball fans and members of the media. It was introduced in 1999 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Hank Aaron's surpassing of Babe Ruth's career home run mark of", "psg_id": "2495239" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "the 25th anniversary of Aaron's surpassing of Babe Ruth's career home run mark of 714 home runs and to honor Aaron's contributions to baseball. The award is given annually to the baseball hitters voted the most effective in each respective league. That same year, baseball fans named Aaron to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Hank Aaron on his list of 100 Greatest African Americans. When the city of Atlanta was converting Centennial Olympic Stadium into a new baseball stadium, many local residents hoped the stadium would be named for Hank Aaron. When", "psg_id": "194074" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron Award", "text": "Hank Aaron Award The Hank Aaron Award is given annually to the Major League Baseball (MLB) players selected as the top hitter in each league, as voted on by baseball fans and members of the media. It was introduced in 1999 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Hank Aaron's surpassing of Babe Ruth's career home run mark of 714 home runs. The award was the first major award to be introduced by Major League Baseball in 19 years. For the 1999 season, a winner was selected using an objective points system. Hits, home runs, and runs batted in (RBI) were", "psg_id": "2495236" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "Baseball Players, and was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In July 2000 and again in July 2002, Aaron threw out the ceremonial first pitch at the Major League Baseball All-Star Game, played at Turner Field and Miller Park, respectively. On January 8, 2001, Hank Aaron was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Bill Clinton. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor, from President George W. Bush in June 2002. In 2001, a recreational trail in Milwaukee connecting Miller Park with Lake Michigan along the Menomonee River was dedicated as the", "psg_id": "194077" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "park on the former Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium site, incorporating the left field wall where Aaron hit his record-breaking home run. On February 5, 1999, at his 65th birthday celebration, Major League Baseball announced the introduction of the Hank Aaron Award. The award honors the best overall offensive performer in the American and National League. It was the first major award to be introduced in more than thirty years and had the distinction of being the first award named after a player who was still alive. Later that year, he ranked fifth on \"The Sporting News\" list of the 100 Greatest", "psg_id": "194076" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "Reds, the team against which he played in his first major-league game. Aaron established the record for most seasons with thirty or more home runs in the National League. On April 27, 1971, Aaron hit his 600th career home run, the third major league player ever to do so. On July 13, Aaron hit a home run in the All-Star Game (played at Detroit's Tiger Stadium) for the first time. He hit his 40th home run of the season against the Giants' Jerry Johnson on August 10, which established a National League record for most seasons with 40 or more", "psg_id": "194054" }, { "title": "2007 Major League Baseball season", "text": "fewest to lead the NL since 1959, with the exception of the strike-shortened seasons of 1981, 1994 and 1995. No NL team won or lost 95 games for the first time since 1983. Also, this was the second consecutive season in which no team won at least 60% of its games, the first time that this has happened in Major League Baseball history. <section begin=postseason /><section end=postseason /> Barry Bonds, left fielder for the San Francisco Giants, surpassed Hank Aaron as the all-time home run leader in Major League Baseball history with his 756th career home run off Mike Bacsik", "psg_id": "9663850" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "\"Hank Aaron State Trail\". Hank Aaron was on hand for the dedication. Aaron is on the Board of Selectors of Jefferson Awards for Public Service. In 2002, Aaron was honored with the \"Lombardi Award of Excellence\" from the Vince Lombardi Cancer Foundation. The award was created to honor Coach Lombardi's legacy, and is awarded annually to an individual who exemplifies the spirit of the Coach. Aaron dedicated the new exhibit \"Hank Aaron-Chasing the Dream\" at the Baseball Hall of Fame on April 25, 2009. Statues of Aaron stand outside the front entrance of both Turner Field and Miller Park. There", "psg_id": "194078" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "of only two players to hit 30 or more home runs in a season at least fifteen times. In 1999, \"The Sporting News\" ranked Aaron fifth on its \"100 Greatest Baseball Players\" list. Aaron was born and raised in and around Mobile, Alabama. Aaron had seven siblings, including Tommie Aaron, who later played in MLB with him. He appeared briefly in the Negro American League and in minor league baseball before starting his major league career. By his final MLB season, Aaron was the last Negro league baseball player on a major league roster. Aaron played the vast majority of", "psg_id": "194029" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "began referring to him publicly as \"Hank\" in order to suggest more accessibility. The nickname quickly gained currency, but \"Henry\" continued to be cited frequently in the media, both sometimes appearing in the same article, and Aaron would answer to either one. During his rookie year, his other well-known nicknames, \"Hammerin' Hank\" (by teammates) and \"Bad Henry\" (by opposing pitchers) are reported to have arisen. Aaron hit .314 with 27 home runs and 106 RBI, in 1955. He was named to the NL All-Star roster for the first time; it was the first of a record 21 All-Star selections and", "psg_id": "194048" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "Aaron, Sr. and Estella Aaron. He had seven siblings. Tommie Aaron, one of his brothers, also went on to play Major League Baseball. By the time Aaron retired, he and his brother held the record for most career home runs by a pair of siblings (768). They were also the first siblings to appear in a League Championship Series as teammates. While he was born in a section of Mobile referred to as \"Down the Bay\", he spent most of his youth in Toulminville. Aaron grew up in a poor family. His family could not afford baseball equipment, so he", "psg_id": "194033" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "hitter. As a result, in 1949, at the age of fifteen, Aaron had his first tryout with an MLB franchise, the Brooklyn Dodgers; however, he did not make the team. After this, Aaron returned to school to finish his secondary education, attending the Josephine Allen Institute, a private high school in Alabama. During his junior year, Aaron first joined the Pritchett Athletics, followed by the Mobile Black Bears, an independent Negro league team. While on the Bears, Aaron earned $3 per game ($ today), which was a dollar more than he got while on the Athletics. On November 20, 1951,", "psg_id": "194035" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "home runs (seven). At age 37, he hit a career-high 47 home runs during the season (along with a career-high .669 slugging percentage) and finished third in MVP voting for the sixth time. During the strike-shortened season of 1972, Aaron tied and then surpassed Willie Mays for second place on the career home run list. Aaron also knocked in the 2,000th run of his career and hit a home run in the first All-Star game played in Atlanta. As the year came to a close, Aaron broke Stan Musial's major-league record for total bases (6,134). Aaron finished the season with", "psg_id": "194055" }, { "title": "Hank (dog)", "text": "giveaway on September 13, 2014. Hank met baseball legend Hank Aaron on August 21, 2014. In January 2015, Hank won the Golden Hydrant award when he was named Dog of the Year at the inaugural World Dog Awards. On May 10, 2015, Hank had another bobblehead giveaway in his honor. Hank (dog) Hank, also known as Hank T. Dog, is an unofficial mascot of the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball. Believed to be a part-Bichon Frise mixed-breed of about two or three years of age, Hank was rescued by the Brewers when he wandered into their spring training facility", "psg_id": "17932242" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "Georgia, where he gives an autographed baseball with every car sold. Aaron also owns Mini, Land Rover, Toyota, Hyundai and Honda dealerships throughout Georgia, as part of the Hank Aaron Automotive Group. Aaron sold all but the Toyota dealership in McDonough in 2007. Additionally, Aaron owns a chain of 30 restaurants around the country. During the 2006 season, San Francisco Giants slugger Barry Bonds passed Babe Ruth and moved into second place on the all-time home run list, attracting growing media coverage as he drew closer to Aaron's record. Playing off the intense interest in their perceived rivalry, Aaron and", "psg_id": "194070" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "Aaron, the most dignified of athletes, was besieged with hate mail and trapped by the cobwebs and goblins that lurk in baseball's attic? At the end of the 1973 season, Aaron received a plaque from the US Postal Service for receiving more mail (930,000 pieces) than any person excluding politicians. Aaron received an outpouring of public support in response to the bigotry. Newspaper cartoonist Charles Schulz created a series of \"Peanuts\" strips printed in August 1973 in which Snoopy attempts to break the Ruth record, only to be besieged with hate mail. Lucy says in the August 11 strip, \"Hank", "psg_id": "194059" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "of his best games and best seasons as a major league player. On June 21, 1959, against the San Francisco Giants, he hit three two-run home runs. It was the only time in his career that he hit three home runs in a game. In 1963, Aaron nearly won the triple crown. He led the league with 44 home runs and 130 RBI and finished third in batting average. In that season, Aaron became the third player to steal 30 bases and hit 30 home runs in a single season. Despite that, he again finished third in the MVP voting.", "psg_id": "194051" }, { "title": "Hank Williams First Nation", "text": "Hank Williams First Nation Hank Williams First Nation is a 2004 film directed by Aaron James Sorensen. It is Sorensen's first feature film. The film stars Gordon Tootoosis, Jimmy Herman (who were both on \"North of 60\"), Stacy Da Silva, Bernard Starlight, and Colin VanLoon. The film follows the story of a seventy-five-year-old Cree tribesman named Martin Fox who has been reading too many tabloids and learning that Elvis Presley and Princess Diana are still alive. From this he begins to wonder if his hero Hank Williams is not still alive as well. Before he dies he commits to making", "psg_id": "10998951" }, { "title": "Negro league baseball", "text": "Hank Aaron was the last Negro league player to hold a regular position in Major League Baseball. Minnie Miñoso was the last Negro league player to play in a Major League game when he appeared in two games for the Chicago White Sox in 1980. Buck O'Neil was the most recent former Negro league player to appear in a professional game when he made two appearances (one for each team) in the Northern League All-Star Game in 2006. On June 5, 2008, Major League Baseball held a special draft of the surviving Negro league players to acknowledge and rectify their", "psg_id": "498963" }, { "title": "1952 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "text": "of the fourth, with what turned out to be the game-winning runs. Players in \"italics\" have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. \"Al Barlick\" (NL)(home), Charlie Berry (AL) (first base), Dusty Boggess (NL)(second base), Bill Summers (AL)(third base), Lon Warneke (NL)(left field), Hank Soar (AL) (right field) 1952 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 1952 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 19th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 8, 1952, at", "psg_id": "13547911" }, { "title": "Aaron S. Stern", "text": "buried in Cincinnati's United Jewish Cemetery, Walnut Hills. Aaron S. Stern Aaron S. Stern (June 1853 Bloomington, IL - April 3, 1920 Cincinnati, Ohio) was the owner of the Cincinnati Red Stockings baseball team through , when he sold it to John T. Brush. The club won the 1882 American Association pennant. Although personally generous, as an owner he was considered a penny-pincher, cutting salaries and costs in order to keep the team afloat. Aaron S. Stern co-owned a large clothing firm in Cincinnati, Stern, Lauer and Shohl. In 1906 he quit the business and moved to New York City,", "psg_id": "19400025" }, { "title": "Aaron S. Stern", "text": "Aaron S. Stern Aaron S. Stern (June 1853 Bloomington, IL - April 3, 1920 Cincinnati, Ohio) was the owner of the Cincinnati Red Stockings baseball team through , when he sold it to John T. Brush. The club won the 1882 American Association pennant. Although personally generous, as an owner he was considered a penny-pincher, cutting salaries and costs in order to keep the team afloat. Aaron S. Stern co-owned a large clothing firm in Cincinnati, Stern, Lauer and Shohl. In 1906 he quit the business and moved to New York City, where he became a theatrical producer. He is", "psg_id": "19400024" }, { "title": "Hank Utley", "text": "Verner - \"The Independent Carolina Baseball League, 1936-1938\" was published by McFarland Press. In 2006, he co-authored \"Outlaw Ballplayers\" with Tim Peeler and Aaron Peeler. It, too, was published by McFarland Press. His efforts as executive director of what was initially called the Boys Club made it possible for girls to join the institution. He served in that capacity from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s. Hank Utley Robert Gerald \"Hank\" Utley (March 22, 1924 – March 19, 2014) was a baseball author and historian. Utley was born in Concord, North Carolina and graduated from Concord High School. He served with", "psg_id": "18312883" }, { "title": "Hank Schreiber", "text": "Hank Schreiber Henry \"Hank\" Walter Shreiber (July 12, 1891 – February 23, 1968) was a Major League Baseball infielder. He was the only major league player to play for five major league teams in five non-consecutive years, never playing on more than one team per season, and never at any point appearing in the majors in two consecutive seasons. He also established the record for being the player who appeared for the most major league teams without ever accumulating enough career at-bats to officially qualify as a rookie. This record was later tied by Jermaine Clark and Gustavo Molina. The", "psg_id": "14694286" }, { "title": "Hank Schreiber", "text": "bulk of Shreiber's major league experience came with the 1919 Cincinnati Reds, where he substituted for an injured Heinie Groh at third base for most of the month of September. The Reds would win the World Series that year (over the Chicago White Sox), but Shreiber did not appear in any World Series games. Hank Schreiber Henry \"Hank\" Walter Shreiber (July 12, 1891 – February 23, 1968) was a Major League Baseball infielder. He was the only major league player to play for five major league teams in five non-consecutive years, never playing on more than one team per season,", "psg_id": "14694287" }, { "title": "1972 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "text": "was 5–0 in those extra inning games. The home run hit by Hank Aaron was the last one in an All-Star Game by a player from the host team for 25 years. This did not happen again until Sandy Alomar, Jr. of the Cleveland Indians homered at Jacobs Field in the 1997 All-Star Game. The homer by Cookie Rojas, a native of Cuba, was the first one ever hit in an All-Star Game for the American League by a player who was born outside the United States. Nate Colbert, who scored the winning run, brought the wrong uniform with him", "psg_id": "12267951" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron Stadium", "text": "from the field by approximately 20 feet. The BayBears plan to leave the stadium after the 2019 season and relocate to Madison, Alabama. In November 1995, Mobile's city council voted to allocate $4 million to a new ballpark in Mobile and name it Hank Aaron Stadium. The city committed to pay for half the cost of construction and match the contribution of new franchise owner Eric Margenau. Architectural plans for the ballpark were unveiled in May 1996. Mobile city council member Vivian Davis Figures had suggested that the new ballpark be named after Aaron. The ballpark opened on April 17,", "psg_id": "5371062" }, { "title": "Hank Greenwald", "text": "Hank Greenwald Howard \"Hank\" Greenwald (June 26, 1935 — October 22, 2018) was a Major League Baseball announcer, known best for being a play-by-play announcer for the San Francisco Giants. Greenwald changed his name from Howard to Hank to honor Detroit Tigers Hall of Famer Hank Greenberg. He began his broadcasting career calling football games for his alma mater Syracuse University. He was also a broadcaster for the former NBA team, the Syracuse Nationals. In the 1960s, he broadcast Hawaii Islanders baseball in the Pacific Coast League. Greenwald began calling games for the Giants in 1979, but ended this stint", "psg_id": "6051173" }, { "title": "Hank Lefkowitz", "text": "Hank Lefkowitz Henry A. \"Hank\" Lefkowitz (August 31, 1923 – April 21, 2007) was a professional basketball player. He played for the Cleveland Rebels of the Basketball Association of America (now known as the National Basketball Association). Hank played high school basketball for Cleveland Heights High School, where he led the 1941 team to a Lake Erie League championship and earned All Lake Erie League honors. Hank played college basketball at Western Reserve University (now known as Case Western Reserve University) where he was twice named co-captain and was named to the first All-Mid-American Conference team in 1946. Hank played", "psg_id": "16178275" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball All-Century Team", "text": "games in his autobiography \"My Prison Without Bars\". Major League Baseball All-Century Team In 1999, the Major League Baseball All-Century Team was chosen by popular vote of fans. To select the team, a panel of experts first compiled a list of the 100 greatest Major League Baseball players from the past century. Over two million fans then voted on the players using paper and online ballots. The top two vote-getters from each position, except outfielders (nine), and the top six pitchers were placed on the team. A select panel then added five legends to create a thirty-man team:—Warren Spahn (who", "psg_id": "7259635" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball All-Century Team", "text": "Major League Baseball All-Century Team In 1999, the Major League Baseball All-Century Team was chosen by popular vote of fans. To select the team, a panel of experts first compiled a list of the 100 greatest Major League Baseball players from the past century. Over two million fans then voted on the players using paper and online ballots. The top two vote-getters from each position, except outfielders (nine), and the top six pitchers were placed on the team. A select panel then added five legends to create a thirty-man team:—Warren Spahn (who finished #10 among pitchers), Christy Mathewson (#14 among", "psg_id": "7259632" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball", "text": "the game by fans. The fan voting was discontinued after a 1957 ballot-box-stuffing scandal in Cincinnati: seven of the eight slots originally went to Reds players, two of whom were subsequently removed from the lineup to make room for Willie Mays and Hank Aaron. Fan voting was reinstated in 1970 and has continued ever since, including Internet voting in recent years. The 2002 contest in Milwaukee controversially ended in an 11-inning tie when both managers ran out of pitchers. In response, starting in 2003 the league which wins the All-Star game received home-field advantage in the World Series: the league", "psg_id": "496070" }, { "title": "1955 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "text": "field on the first pitch from Frank Sullivan, pulling off one of the greatest victories in All-Star Game history. The National League began their comeback in the bottom of the seventh inning. Willie Mays led off the frame with a single off Whitey Ford, and after two outs, Hank Aaron walked and Johnny Logan singled to drive home Mays and make it a 5–1 game. Next batter Stan Lopata reached base on an error, and Aaron scored the second run off the inning before the third out was made. With two outs in the eight inning, Mays, Ted Kluszewski and", "psg_id": "13049581" }, { "title": "Hank Morgenweck", "text": "Hank Morgenweck Henry Charles \"Hank\" Morgenweck (April 9, 1929 – August 7, 2007) was an American umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the American League from 1972 to 1975. He made his major league debut officiating in the first game of the 1970 National League Championship Series on October 3, when an umpires' strike forced the league to use minor league baseball umpires for the first game of the series before the regular umpires returned for Game 2. Morgenweck was behind the plate, calling balls and strikes, when Nolan Ryan pitched a 1-0 no-hitter at Anaheim Stadium against", "psg_id": "10720102" }, { "title": "Aaron Myette", "text": "Aaron Myette Aaron Kenneth Myette (born September 26, 1977) is a former Major League Baseball Canadian right-handed pitcher. Myette attended the University of Washington, where he played college baseball for the Huskies in 1996. He was selected by the Seattle Mariners in the 17th round of the 1995 Major League Baseball draft (454th overall), and then by the Chicago White Sox in the first round of the 1997 Major League Baseball draft (43rd overall), and subsequently played for the White Sox (1999–2000), Texas Rangers (2001–2002), Cleveland Indians (2003) and Cincinnati Reds (2004). He was a member of Team Canada at", "psg_id": "3657651" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball rivalries", "text": "proposal by Cleveland general manager and minority-owner Hank Greenberg to implement limited interleague play beginning in 1958. Under Greenberg's proposal, each team would continue to play 154-games in the season, 126 of which would be within the league, and 28 against the 8 clubs in the other league. The interleague games would all be played during a period immediately following the All-Star Game. Notably, under Greenberg's proposal, all results would count in regular season game standings and league statistics. While this proposal was not adopted, the current system shares many elements. Bill Veeck predicted in 1963 that Major League Baseball", "psg_id": "15198073" }, { "title": "Major League (film)", "text": "series \"Young Guns\", \"Major League\", and \"Ace Ventura\". The Team (by uniform number): Major League (film) Major League is a 1989 American sports comedy film produced by Chris Chesser and Irby Smith, written and directed by David S. Ward, that stars Tom Berenger, Charlie Sheen, Wesley Snipes, James Gammon, Bob Uecker, Rene Russo, and Corbin Bernsen. Made for $11 million, \"Major League\" grossed nearly $50 million in domestic release. \"Major League\" deals with the exploits of a fictionalized version of the Cleveland Indians baseball team, and spawned two sequels (\"Major League II\" and \"\"), neither of which replicated the success", "psg_id": "3195579" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "all time, and it's Henry Aaron! The fireworks are going. Henry Aaron is coming around third. His teammates are at home plate. And listen to this crowd!\" Meanwhile, Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully addressed the racial tension—or apparent lack thereof—in his call of the home run: \"What a marvelous moment for baseball; what a marvelous moment for Atlanta and the state of Georgia; what a marvelous moment for the country and the world. A black man is getting a standing ovation in the Deep South for breaking a record of an all-time baseball idol. And it is a great moment for", "psg_id": "194064" }, { "title": "Major League Volleyball", "text": "team that won the first league championship got $25,000. A player who was best in serving aces got an extra $3,000. The egalitarian pay scale made contract negotiations unnecessary. There were no independent team owners during the first two years of competition. There was what amounted to six major shareholders. \"It was a concept I developed through having operated pro sports leagues and teams,\" says Arnold, an attorney who had been a sports agent and was involved with the World Football League, American Basketball Association, World Hockey Association and World Team Tennis. The MLV draft was open to any American", "psg_id": "3208518" }, { "title": "Hank (dog)", "text": "taken inside the facility by Brewers coach Ed Sedar. Hank weighed , had been run over by a car, and had two chipped teeth. Team officials attempted to find an owner, and when one could not be found, they rescued Hank. They took him to a veterinarian, where he was treated for a laceration. The organization named him Hank in honor of Hank Aaron. Hank competed in a Sausage Race during a spring training game wearing a hot dog costume on February 26. Hank's story went viral on social media, and was covered by many news outlets. The Brewers received", "psg_id": "17932239" }, { "title": "Aaron S. Zelman", "text": "addition, he produced and co-produced films on the subject. Zelman was born March 4, 1946 in Massachusetts, and reared in Tucson, Arizona, by his grandmother. He served in the U.S. Navy as a medic to Marines (Fleet Marine Force Medic, Third Marine Air Wing), working as a psychiatric unit assistant to returning Vietnam War veterans. After different sales jobs, and work as a gun dealer, he ultimately settled in Wisconsin. Zelman was survived by his wife and two sons. One son later died from complications of Marfan syndrome. Anti-Defamation League Aaron S. Zelman Aaron S. Zelman (March 4, 1946 -", "psg_id": "17937004" }, { "title": "Hank Greenwald", "text": "for the San Francisco Giants game on the June 14, 2015 broadcast on KNBR. Hank Greenwald Howard \"Hank\" Greenwald (June 26, 1935 — October 22, 2018) was a Major League Baseball announcer, known best for being a play-by-play announcer for the San Francisco Giants. Greenwald changed his name from Howard to Hank to honor Detroit Tigers Hall of Famer Hank Greenberg. He began his broadcasting career calling football games for his alma mater Syracuse University. He was also a broadcaster for the former NBA team, the Syracuse Nationals. In the 1960s, he broadcast Hawaii Islanders baseball in the Pacific Coast", "psg_id": "6051178" }, { "title": "1969 Major League Baseball season", "text": "1969 Major League Baseball season The 1969 Major League Baseball season was celebrated as the 100th anniversary of professional baseball, honoring the first professional touring baseball team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings. It was the first season of what is now called the \"Divisional Era\", where each league of 12 teams was divided into two divisions of six teams each. The winners of each division would compete against each other in a League Championship Series, then best-of-five, to determine the pennant winners that would face each other in the World Series. In a year marked by Major League Baseball's third expansion", "psg_id": "11057547" }, { "title": "Hank Greenberg", "text": "one of a block of four honoring \"baseball sluggers\", the others being Mickey Mantle, Mel Ott, and Roy Campanella. Hank Greenberg Henry Benjamin Greenberg (born Hyman Greenberg; January 1, 1911 – September 4, 1986), nicknamed \"Hammerin' Hank\", \"Hankus Pankus\", or \"The Hebrew Hammer\", was an American professional baseball player and team executive. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily for the Detroit Tigers as a first baseman in the 1930s and 1940s. A member of the Baseball Hall of Fame and a two-time MVP winner, he was one of the premier power hitters of his generation and is widely", "psg_id": "176696" }, { "title": "Hank Greenberg", "text": "Hank Greenberg Henry Benjamin Greenberg (born Hyman Greenberg; January 1, 1911 – September 4, 1986), nicknamed \"Hammerin' Hank\", \"Hankus Pankus\", or \"The Hebrew Hammer\", was an American professional baseball player and team executive. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily for the Detroit Tigers as a first baseman in the 1930s and 1940s. A member of the Baseball Hall of Fame and a two-time MVP winner, he was one of the premier power hitters of his generation and is widely considered as one of the greatest sluggers in baseball history. He had 47 months of military service including service", "psg_id": "176654" }, { "title": "Hank Aaron", "text": "practiced by hitting bottle caps with sticks. He would create his own bats and balls out of materials he found on the streets. His boyhood idol was baseball star Jackie Robinson. Aaron attended Central High School as a freshman and a sophomore. Like most high schools they did not have organized baseball, and so he played outfield and third base for the Mobile Black Bears, a semipro team. Aaron was a member of the Boy Scouts of America. Although he batted cross-handed (i.e., as a right-handed hitter, with his left hand above his right), Aaron established himself as a power", "psg_id": "194034" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball (video game)", "text": "teams that existed in 1987. Additionally, the lineups and the player numbers are accurate to the team rosters that year. Since the game did not have the endorsement of the Major League Baseball Players Association at the time, the team members are only listed by number, not name. In addition to their numbers the players are represented by their statistics, abilities, throwing arm, and even placement in the batting order. 1988's \"Major League Baseball\" was therefore the first NES game to be officially endorsed by Major League Baseball and to feature accurate contemporary lineups, albeit without the actual player names", "psg_id": "10748976" }, { "title": "Hank Liotart", "text": "Hank Liotart Hank Liotart (born November 15, 1943 in Baarn, Netherlands) is a Dutch-American former soccer player. Liotart played one season in the National Professional Soccer League, eight in the North American Soccer League and at least one in Major Indoor Soccer League. He also played eight years in the Netherlands. Finally, Liotart earned four caps with the U.S. national team in 1975. Liotart was born in the Netherlands but moved to the United States with his family when he was a teenager. The family settled in the greater Los Angeles Area where he attended Ramona High School in Riverside.", "psg_id": "10804309" }, { "title": "Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol. 2", "text": "One or Top 10 songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart originally released from the studio albums \"High Notes\", \"Strong Stuff\", \"Man of Steel\" and \"Major Moves\". The single \"Two Old Cats Like Us\" is a duet between Williams and R&B artist Ray Charles that was also featured on Charles' country album of duets, \"Friendship\". The single was a moderate hit, peaking at number 14 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. All songs written by Hank Williams Jr. except where noted. Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol. 2", "psg_id": "10713199" }, { "title": "Aaron Gray (rugby league)", "text": "Aaron Gray (rugby league) Aaron Gray (born 7 April 1994) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a and for the Cronulla Sharks in the NRL. Gray was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He played his junior rugby league for the Mascot Jets, before being signed by the South Sydney Rabbitohs. From 2012 to 2014, Gray played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs' NYC team. On 3 May 2014, he played for the New South Wales under-20s team against the Queensland under-20s team, after coming in as a late inclusion for an injured player. On 31", "psg_id": "18744534" }, { "title": "Hank (dog)", "text": "Hank (dog) Hank, also known as Hank T. Dog, is an unofficial mascot of the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball. Believed to be a part-Bichon Frise mixed-breed of about two or three years of age, Hank was rescued by the Brewers when he wandered into their spring training facility before the start of the 2014 MLB season. Hank was a stray dog when he wandered around the fields of the spring training facility of the Milwaukee Brewers, located at Maryvale Baseball Park in Phoenix, Arizona, on February 17, 2014. Hank was first spotted by security guards, and was then", "psg_id": "17932238" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball 2K5", "text": "favourite team. GM Career Mode: Become a team's GM and try to accomplish certain goals given by your owner while building a good team. Online: MLB 2K5's online mode includes both games and online leagues. The game received \"favorable\" reviews on both platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. GameSpot said that \"what sets MLB 2K5 apart from other baseball video games is how great it looks and sounds ... Major League Baseball 2K5 is a big step in the right direction for Take-Two's (formerly Sega's) video game baseball franchise. Last year's game, to be kind, was full of", "psg_id": "16577533" }, { "title": "Major League (film)", "text": "Major League (film) Major League is a 1989 American sports comedy film produced by Chris Chesser and Irby Smith, written and directed by David S. Ward, that stars Tom Berenger, Charlie Sheen, Wesley Snipes, James Gammon, Bob Uecker, Rene Russo, and Corbin Bernsen. Made for $11 million, \"Major League\" grossed nearly $50 million in domestic release. \"Major League\" deals with the exploits of a fictionalized version of the Cleveland Indians baseball team, and spawned two sequels (\"Major League II\" and \"\"), neither of which replicated the success of the original film. Former Las Vegas showgirl Rachel Phelps (Margaret Whitton) inherits", "psg_id": "3195557" }, { "title": "Hank Steinbrenner", "text": "to \"join the modern age\" by implementing the designated hitter. In September 2008, after the Yankees were eliminated from playoff contention for the first time since , Steinbrenner penned an article in \"The Sporting News\" criticizing Major League Baseball's divisional format. Steinbrenner and his wife divorced in 2004. They have four children. His son, George Michael Steinbrenner IV is owner of IndyCar team Steinbrenner Racing, which fields two entries in the IndyCar Series in partnership with Harding Racing under the banner of Harding Steinbrenner Racing. Hank Steinbrenner Henry George \"Hank\" Steinbrenner IV (born April 2, 1957) is part-owner and co-chairman", "psg_id": "11117438" }, { "title": "1969 Major League Baseball season", "text": "Award <section begin=postseason /><section end=postseason /> 1969 Major League Baseball season The 1969 Major League Baseball season was celebrated as the 100th anniversary of professional baseball, honoring the first professional touring baseball team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings. It was the first season of what is now called the \"Divisional Era\", where each league of 12 teams was divided into two divisions of six teams each. The winners of each division would compete against each other in a League Championship Series, then best-of-five, to determine the pennant winners that would face each other in the World Series. In a year marked", "psg_id": "11057563" }, { "title": "Aaron S. French", "text": "the building that housed it bear French's name. The building still stands in what is now the Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District, and the textile school was expanded into Georgia Tech's School of Polymer, Textile & Fiber Engineering. French died in 1902, a day after his 79th birthday, in his Pittsburgh home. He was interred in a large polished-granite mausoleum in Allegheny Cemetery, unique in that cemetery for its Roman triumphal arch. Aaron S. French Aaron Samuel French (March 23, 1823 – March 24, 1902) was an American industrialist and philanthropist. French left school at an early age, and", "psg_id": "13665800" }, { "title": "Dave Roberts (first baseman)", "text": "Dave Roberts (first baseman) David Leonard Roberts is a former Major League Baseball first baseman who played 22 seasons of professional baseball. Of all professional baseball players whose careers began in 1952 only Hank Aaron had a longer career. Roberts started out in class C ball with the Porterville Comets of the Southwest International League in . He was purchased by the St. Louis Browns on October 10, 1953, less than a month before the Browns would officially become the Baltimore Orioles. It was to be the last transaction made in St. Louis Browns franchise history. After a strong 1955", "psg_id": "12222354" }, { "title": "Washington, D.C. Major League Rugby team", "text": "Washington, D.C. Major League Rugby team The DC MLR team is a professional rugby union team to be based in Washington, D.C. as a part of Major League Rugby (MLR) in 2020. The team is spearheaded by former USA Eagles Paul Sheehy and Chris Dunlavey. The team has not yet announced its head coach nor its home stadium. Major League Rugby announced on May 15, 2018 that they will have an expansion team in Washington, D.C. that would start no later than 2020. MLR then announced in November 2018 that the DC team would begin play in MLR in 2020.", "psg_id": "20920823" }, { "title": "Washington, D.C. Major League Rugby team", "text": "Washington, D.C. Major League Rugby team The DC MLR team is a professional rugby union team to be based in Washington, D.C. as a part of Major League Rugby (MLR) in 2020. The team is spearheaded by former USA Eagles Paul Sheehy and Chris Dunlavey. The team has not yet announced its head coach nor its home stadium. Major League Rugby announced on May 15, 2018 that they will have an expansion team in Washington, D.C. that would start no later than 2020. MLR then announced in November 2018 that the DC team would begin play in MLR in 2020.", "psg_id": "20920822" }, { "title": "George Scott (first baseman)", "text": "and leading his football and basketball teams to state championships. He chose baseball as a career \"to make my living. I got tired of watching my mom struggle [with three jobs]. I didn't have the mind that I could go to college and see my mother struggle for another four or five years.\" Major league scout Ed Scott (no relation to George) of Mobile, Alabama, who had signed Hank Aaron to his first major league contract, discovered George Scott and signed him as an amateur free agent straight out of high school on May 28, 1962, for $8,000. Eventually promoted", "psg_id": "4685055" }, { "title": "Aaron Lennon", "text": "Aaron Lennon Aaron Justin Lennon (born 16 April 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Burnley. He began his career at hometown club Leeds United, making his first-team debut in 2003 and becoming the youngest player to play in the Premier League at that time. In 2005, he moved to Tottenham Hotspur for £1 million, where he made 364 appearances across all competitions and scored 30 goals. In 2008, Lennon won his first major honour, the Football League Cup, as Tottenham emerged victorious with a 2–1 win over London rivals Chelsea. In", "psg_id": "5760084" }, { "title": "Hank Allen", "text": "Hank Allen Harold Andrew \"Hank\" Allen (born July 23, 1940 in Wampum, Pennsylvania) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder for the Washington Senators (-), Milwaukee Brewers () and Chicago White Sox (-). In his Major League career, Allen also played third base, second base, and first base, and even made one appearance as a catcher. As an outfielder he was just fair defensively, making 16 errors in 374 total chances for a .957 fielding percentage. His most productive season came in for the Senators, when he posted career highs in", "psg_id": "7781046" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "text": "teams; in 1945, the scheduled All-Star Game was cancelled due to travel restrictions during World War II and no players were officially named. From 1959 through 1962, All-Stars played in two All-Star Games each season. On January 29, 1936, Babe Ruth became the first of the original thirty-six All-Stars to be inducted in the National Baseball Hall of Fame; twenty original All-Stars are enshrined in the Hall of Fame. Hank Aaron holds the record for the most All-Star namings (21) and the most All-Star Game appearances (25). In 2017, each All-Star team had 32 players, with fans voting for the", "psg_id": "1937912" }, { "title": "Hank Henry (soccer)", "text": "in goal.works at Riverbend sandler pools. Hip replacement in 2015 Hank Henry (soccer) Hank Henry is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League and Continental Indoor Soccer League. Henry attended Southern Methodist University, playing on the men’s soccer team from 1984 to 1987. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in public relations. In 1988, Henry attended an open tryout with the Dallas Sidekicks and was signed to the team’s developmental squad. Over two years, he played four regular season games. The Sidekicks released him in December 1989. On December 22, 1989, Henry with", "psg_id": "16742418" }, { "title": "Hank Henry (soccer)", "text": "Hank Henry (soccer) Hank Henry is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League and Continental Indoor Soccer League. Henry attended Southern Methodist University, playing on the men’s soccer team from 1984 to 1987. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in public relations. In 1988, Henry attended an open tryout with the Dallas Sidekicks and was signed to the team’s developmental squad. Over two years, he played four regular season games. The Sidekicks released him in December 1989. On December 22, 1989, Henry with the Atlanta Attack of the American Indoor Soccer Association for", "psg_id": "16742416" }, { "title": "Aaron Holbert", "text": "Aaron Holbert Aaron Keith Holbert (born January 9, 1973, in Torrance, California) is a former Major League Baseball infielder for the St. Louis Cardinals and Cincinnati Reds. He was promoted from the Triple-A Louisville Bats, the Cincinnati Reds' highest minor league team, on August 16, , to replace Ryan Freel, who had been placed on the 15-day disabled list earlier that day. That marked the second time he had been on a regular season Major League roster, as he was on the roster of the St. Louis Cardinals for one game in , going 0 for 3. The gap of", "psg_id": "5825157" }, { "title": "2014–15 Major Arena Soccer League season", "text": "2014–15 Major Arena Soccer League season The 2014–15 Major Arena Soccer League season is the seventh season for the league and the first since six teams from the former Major Indoor Soccer League defected to what was formerly called the Professional Arena Soccer League. The regular season started on October 25, 2014, and ended on March 1, 2015. Each team played a 20-game schedule. Also it is the 37th season of professional Division 1 indoor soccer in the USA and the first season for the MASL as the top league. As of March 1, 2015<br> <br> <br> (Bold) Division Winner<br>", "psg_id": "18271073" }, { "title": "Negro league baseball", "text": "Martín Dihigo, Josh Gibson, Monte Irvin, Judy Johnson, Buck Leonard and John Henry Lloyd. (Of the nine, only Irvin and Paige spent any time in the major leagues.) The Veterans Committee later selected Ray Dandridge, as well as choosing Rube Foster on the basis of meritorious service. Other members of the Hall who played in both the Negro leagues and Major League Baseball are Hank Aaron, Ernie Banks, Roy Campanella, Larry Doby, Willie Mays, and Jackie Robinson. Except for Doby, their play in the Negro leagues was a minor factor in their selection: Aaron, Banks, and Mays played in Negro", "psg_id": "498960" }, { "title": "Aaron Morgan (rugby league)", "text": "NRL appearance in the Cowboys' 16–22 loss to the Melbourne Storm, once again starting on the wing and scoring a try. In 2004, Morgan spent the entire season playing for the North Queensland Young Guns in the Queensland Cup. In 2005, he joined the Norths Devils, playing three seasons for them before retiring at the end of the 2008 season. In 2015, he was named on the wing in the Wests Panthers Team of the 2000s by rugby league historian Mike Higginson. Aaron Morgan (rugby league) Aaron Morgan (born 21 November 1978) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who", "psg_id": "20955871" }, { "title": "Aaron S. Rosenberg", "text": "Aaron S. Rosenberg Aaron S. Rosenberg (born October 13, 1969) is an American novelist and game designer. Rosenberg has written novels for \"Star Trek\", \"StarCraft\", \"Warcraft\", \"Exalted\", \"Stargate Atlantis\", and \"Warhammer\". He also writes educational books, young adult novels, children's books, and tabletop role-playing games. He won an Origins Award in 2003, for \"Game Mastering Secrets\" (2002), and his young adult novelization \"Bandslam: The Novel\" was nominated for best Young Adult novel in 2010. Other young adult and children works of his are his literary adaptions of iCarly and the 2010 computer-animated film Alpha and Omega. Rosenberg wrote the first-ever", "psg_id": "7996696" }, { "title": "Aaron S. French", "text": "Aaron S. French Aaron Samuel French (March 23, 1823 – March 24, 1902) was an American industrialist and philanthropist. French left school at an early age, and the first decades of his life were characterized by working a variety of jobs and recovering from prolonged illness. After co-founding a successful vehicular spring company, French gained prominence as a businessman and philanthropist in Pittsburgh during the second half of the 19th century. Aaron French was born in 1823 in Wadsworth, Ohio to Philo French and Mary (McIntyre) French. He dropped out of school at age 12 to work as a farm", "psg_id": "13665795" }, { "title": "Hank Blalock", "text": "Hank Blalock Hank Joe Blalock (born November 21, 1980) is a former Major League Baseball third baseman. Blalock attended Rancho Bernardo High School in San Diego, California. He was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the 3rd round of the 1999 Major League Baseball Draft. Blalock broke into professional baseball with the Gulf Coast League Rangers of the Rookie League in 1999. Blalock ended 1999, and spent all of 2000 with the Low-A Savannah Sand Gnats. Blalock burst into the public's consciousness with a huge 2001 season. Splitting time between the Charlotte Rangers of the Florida State League and the", "psg_id": "3119830" } ]
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which country does marathon man abel anton come form?
[ { "title": "Martín Fiz", "text": "Martín Fiz Martín Fiz Martín (born 3 March 1963 in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava) is a former long-distance runner from Spain, who won the marathon at the 1994 European Championships in Athletics in Helsinki and repeated his success at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics in Gothenburg. The same year he captured the title in the Rotterdam Marathon. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta Fiz came fourth in the Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Men's marathon. A year later he won a silver medal at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics in Athens, finishing behind his countryman Abel Anton.", "psg_id": "7406743" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Abel Antón", "text": "Abel Antón Abel Antón Rodrigo (born 24 October 1962 in Ojuel, Soria) is a Spanish long-distance runner. He won gold medals in the marathon at the 1997 and the 1999 World Championships in Athletics. In 1998 Antón became the first Spanish runner to win the London Marathon. He also won the 10.000 m title at the 1994 European Championships in Athletics. In 2006 Abel Anton was implicated by Spanish professional cyclist and whistleblower Jesus Manzano in the doping ring that was the focus of the Operacion Puerto doping investigation by the Spanish Guardia Civil. Manzano alleged that Abel Anton together", "psg_id": "6777933" }, { "title": "Erwin Leonard Guy Abel", "text": "lied in cross-country running and marathon running. In 1965, Abel ran his first marathon. In 1981, at the New Zealand Veteran's Championships, Abel—at the age of 70—had competed and won in four different events: The over 400 meter run, the over 800 meter run, the over 1500 meter run, and the over 5000 meter run. In 1983, at the All-American Championships in Texas, Abel had won the gold medal for the 1500 meter in the 70 – 74 age group. In 1982, the Abel's had finally sold their last two businesses: The supermarkets in Glenview and Hillcrest. The family decision", "psg_id": "16286090" }, { "title": "Abel Douay", "text": "for Abel Douay: a German \"eyewitness\" claimed that the general had been shot by one of his own men, allegedly for ordering the French retreat. This story perhaps derived from the reported words of Frederick III who, advancing through the battlefield, had come upon Abel Douay's corpse and made the bald observation that the general had died beyond the range of German rifle fire. A solemn portrayal of this scene was later created by the Prussian history painter Anton von Werner. General Abel Douay is buried in a stately tomb just outside Wissembourg together with many of his fallen soldiers.", "psg_id": "14760656" }, { "title": "2017 Chicago Marathon", "text": "2017 Chicago Marathon The 2017 Chicago Marathon was the 40th annual edition of the Chicago Marathon held in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The race had 44,508 finishers, and the number of spectators was estimated at over 1.5 million. American Galen Rupp won the men's race, holding off defending champion Abel Kirui. Rupp is the first American man to win this event since Khalid Khannouchi in 2002 and the first American-born man to win it since Greg Meyer in 1982. This was his first career win at a World Marathon Majors event. In a relatively tactical race, over 20 runners remained", "psg_id": "20063706" }, { "title": "Abel Kirui", "text": "Vincent Kipruto and Ethiopian Feyisa Lilesa. This made Kirui the third man to defend the marathon world title, following in the steps of Abel Antón and Jaouad Gharib. He ran over 10 miles at the Great South Run in October and finished as runner-up to Leonard Komon. Kirui lives at Nabkoi, 2 km east of Kapsabet town. He is married to Stella Jemeli with a son (born 2008). He is coached by Renato Canova (as of 2011). Marathon runner Mike Rotich is his uncle. At the 2017 London Marathon, Kirui finished in 4th place with a time of 2:07:45. The", "psg_id": "12959277" }, { "title": "Man versus Horse Marathon", "text": "Man versus Horse Marathon The Man versus Horse Marathon is an annual race over , where runners compete against riders on horseback. The race — which is a shorter distance than an official marathon road race — takes place in the Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells every June. There are other Man versus Horse races in Scotland based at Dores, near Loch Ness and in Central North Island, New Zealand. The event started in 1980, when local landlord Gordon Green overheard a discussion between two men in his pub, the Neuadd Arms. One man suggested that over a significant distance", "psg_id": "3263309" }, { "title": "Abel Kirui", "text": "Abel Kirui Abel Kirui (born 6 April 1982) is a long-distance runner from Kenya who competes in marathons. He had back-to-back wins in the World Championships Marathon in 2009 and 2011. He won in 2009 with a time of 2:06:54, then defended his title with a winning margin of two minutes and 28 seconds – the largest ever margin at the World Championship event. He won a silver medal in the 2012 Olympic marathon. He has also won the 2016 Chicago Marathon, the 2008 Vienna Marathon and was runner-up at the 2007 Berlin Marathon and 2017 Chicago Marathon. Kirui started", "psg_id": "12959273" }, { "title": "Man versus Horse Marathon", "text": "Leo emerging victorious by just over 10 minutes from Hugh Aggleton. It was Allen's 4th outright win, and his 5th time as first horseman, having been beaten by Florian Holzinger in 2007. Man versus Horse Marathon The Man versus Horse Marathon is an annual race over , where runners compete against riders on horseback. The race — which is a shorter distance than an official marathon road race — takes place in the Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells every June. There are other Man versus Horse races in Scotland based at Dores, near Loch Ness and in Central North Island,", "psg_id": "3263316" }, { "title": "Anton Sluka", "text": "Anton Sluka Anton Sluka is a paralympic athlete from Slovakia competing mainly in category B3 marathon events. Anton first competed in the Paralympics in 1992 in Barcelona for Czechoslovakia where he finished fifth in the 5000m and won the silver medal behind Britain's Mark Farnell in the Marathon. Four years later at the 1996 Paralympic Games in Atlanta, competing for Slovakia, Anton reversed the result of four years earlier in taken the Marathon gold ahead of silver medalist Mark Farnell. At the 2000 Paralympic Games Anton won his second Marathon silver medal, this proved to be the last time he", "psg_id": "18473139" }, { "title": "Anton Sluka", "text": "finished a Paralympic Marathon as in 2004 he failed to finish in the Athens Marathon. Anton Sluka Anton Sluka is a paralympic athlete from Slovakia competing mainly in category B3 marathon events. Anton first competed in the Paralympics in 1992 in Barcelona for Czechoslovakia where he finished fifth in the 5000m and won the silver medal behind Britain's Mark Farnell in the Marathon. Four years later at the 1996 Paralympic Games in Atlanta, competing for Slovakia, Anton reversed the result of four years earlier in taken the Marathon gold ahead of silver medalist Mark Farnell. At the 2000 Paralympic Games", "psg_id": "18473140" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (novel)", "text": "for three books the others being \"Magic\" and \"Tinsel\". Film rights to \"Marathon Man\" were sold for $450,000. The novel led to a sequel, \"Brothers\" (1986). Marathon Man (novel) Marathon Man is a 1974 conspiracy thriller novel by William Goldman. It was Goldman's most successful thriller novel, and his second suspense novel. In 1976 it was made into a film of the same name, with screenplay by Goldman, starring Dustin Hoffman, Laurence Olivier, and Roy Scheider and directed by John Schlesinger. A former Nazi SS dentist at Auschwitz, Dr. Christian Szell, now residing in Paraguay, has been living on the", "psg_id": "1665812" }, { "title": "Abel Kirui", "text": "following year, at the 2018 London Marathon Kirui once again finished in 4th place with a time of 2:07:07. Abel Kirui Abel Kirui (born 6 April 1982) is a long-distance runner from Kenya who competes in marathons. He had back-to-back wins in the World Championships Marathon in 2009 and 2011. He won in 2009 with a time of 2:06:54, then defended his title with a winning margin of two minutes and 28 seconds – the largest ever margin at the World Championship event. He won a silver medal in the 2012 Olympic marathon. He has also won the 2016 Chicago", "psg_id": "12959278" }, { "title": "Othenio Abel", "text": "last days in Mondsee, then known as something of a \"Nazi colony\". Othenio Abel Othenio Lothar Franz Anton Louis Abel (Vienna, June 20, 1875 – Mondsee, Upper Austria, July 4, 1946) was an Austrian artist and fossil creator. Together with Louis Dollo, he was the founder of \"paleobiology\" and studied the life and environment of fossilized organisms. Abel was born in Vienna, the son of the architect Lothar Abel. Abel earned a PhD, after studying both law and science, from the University of Vienna. He remained there as an assistant to Alpine geologist Eduard Suess, before being appointed a professor", "psg_id": "4056392" }, { "title": "Othenio Abel", "text": "Othenio Abel Othenio Lothar Franz Anton Louis Abel (Vienna, June 20, 1875 – Mondsee, Upper Austria, July 4, 1946) was an Austrian artist and fossil creator. Together with Louis Dollo, he was the founder of \"paleobiology\" and studied the life and environment of fossilized organisms. Abel was born in Vienna, the son of the architect Lothar Abel. Abel earned a PhD, after studying both law and science, from the University of Vienna. He remained there as an assistant to Alpine geologist Eduard Suess, before being appointed a professor of paleontology. Three years later, he finished his habilitation thesis as a", "psg_id": "4056386" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (novel)", "text": "Marathon Man (novel) Marathon Man is a 1974 conspiracy thriller novel by William Goldman. It was Goldman's most successful thriller novel, and his second suspense novel. In 1976 it was made into a film of the same name, with screenplay by Goldman, starring Dustin Hoffman, Laurence Olivier, and Roy Scheider and directed by John Schlesinger. A former Nazi SS dentist at Auschwitz, Dr. Christian Szell, now residing in Paraguay, has been living on the proceeds of diamonds he extorted from prisoners there. The diamonds are kept at a bank in New York by his father. The sales and transfers of", "psg_id": "1665803" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (film)", "text": "diamonds and Szell then falls on his own retractable blade, dying. In the novel, Babe resolutely leads Szell to Central Park and shoots him multiple times, subsequently lecturing him. He then throws the diamonds away and is quietly led away by a policeman. Marathon Man (film) Marathon Man is a 1976 American suspense-thriller film directed by John Schlesinger. It was adapted by William Goldman from his 1974 novel of the same name and stars Dustin Hoffman, Laurence Olivier, Roy Scheider, William Devane and Marthe Keller. The music score was composed by Michael Small. The film was a critical and box", "psg_id": "10017097" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (film)", "text": "Marathon Man (film) Marathon Man is a 1976 American suspense-thriller film directed by John Schlesinger. It was adapted by William Goldman from his 1974 novel of the same name and stars Dustin Hoffman, Laurence Olivier, Roy Scheider, William Devane and Marthe Keller. The music score was composed by Michael Small. The film was a critical and box office success, with Olivier earning a Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Dr. Christian Szell, the film's antagonist. Thomas \"Babe\" Levy is a history Ph.D. candidate and avid runner researching the same field as his father, who committed", "psg_id": "10017079" }, { "title": "Country Man", "text": "describing himself to a female, trying to convince her that she does not need a \"city boy\", but rather a \"country man.\" \"Billboard\" reviewer Ken Tucker, who gave \"I'll Stay Me\" a favorable review for its \"unapologetically country\" sound, described the song as a \"down-home romper\". AllMusic critic Thom Jurek referred to it as \"line-dance swagger\" that was \"calculating\" but \"execute[d] nearly flawlessly\". Brady Vercher of \"Engine 145\", however, gave the song a \"thumbs down\" review, describing it as \"mindlessly list[ing] anything that could be superficially associated with being a country man\". He also thought that the song posed a", "psg_id": "12140989" }, { "title": "Man versus Horse Marathon", "text": "across country, man was equal to any horse. Green decided that the challenge should be tested in full public view, and organised the first event. The first woman to run the race was Ann King in 1981. In 1982, the route of the course was amended slightly to give a more even match between the competitors. The course is slightly shorter than a traditional marathon at a reported 22 miles, but over rougher terrain. In 1985, cyclists were allowed to compete too - and that year, U.S. ladies' champion cyclist Jacquie Phelan narrowly lost to the first horse. In 1989,", "psg_id": "3263310" }, { "title": "Anton Van Thomas", "text": "a demonstration of the Wing Chun Forms and Chi Sau (sticky hands) In 2009, he took part in a record breaking demonstration of the most people simultaneously performing Siu Nim Tao (the first form of Wing Chun) in Hong Kong, which was organised by the World Wing Chun Union. Sifu Van Thomas has recently published a book called The Centre of Wing Chun: Chi Sau, which is due to be released soon. Lineage Ip Man – Ip Chun – Samuel Kwok – Anton Van Thomas. Senior Students of Sifu Anton Van Thomas: Anton Van Thomas Sifu Anton van Thomas (born", "psg_id": "14827877" }, { "title": "Marathon mountain bike races", "text": "Marathon mountain bike races Marathon mountain bike races, often referred to as cross-country marathon (XCM), are a very demanding form of mountain bike racing covering at least usually in mountainous terrain. Events held in Europe are typically just a little longer than the average cross country mountain bike race. Marathon events in the USA and Canada are typically longer than and are very different from cross country races. The UCI has established a championship series for such events, the Marathon World Cup. The 2014 UCI rules limit events to distances between and . Almost all of the participants are elite", "psg_id": "7389992" }, { "title": "San Anton (Getaria)", "text": "San Anton (Getaria) San Anton (known also as \"Getaria's mouse\" because of its form), is the mountain and half-island of Getaria's coast. San Anton is attached to the mainland by a breakwater. It has an abrupt slope, and is one of the most popular places of Basque Country. It is used principally for recreation by the local population. The mountain has a natural park. The top of the mountainside is flatter, and it is decorated by trees. Its precipice is formed with rocks, specially with one called Armeria euskadiensis. San Anton mountain takes its name from an ancient hermitage, which", "psg_id": "16368047" }, { "title": "Abel transform", "text": "single discontinuity, one has to introduce shifts for any of them to come up with a generalized version of the inverse Abel transform which contains \"n\" additional terms, each of them corresponding to one of the \"n\" discontinuities. The Abel transform is one member of the FHA cycle of integral operators. For example, in two dimensions, if we define \"A\" as the Abel transform operator, \"F\" as the Fourier transform operator and \"H\" as the zeroth-order Hankel transform operator, then the special case of the Projection-slice theorem for circularly symmetric functions states that: In other words, applying the Abel transform", "psg_id": "4586079" }, { "title": "Müller & Abel", "text": "Müller & Abel Müller & Abel was an American firm founded in New York City which was notable in the field of building pipe organs. It operated from 1893 to 1902. Oscar Müller and George Abel were German immigrants who had been employed by Roosevelt Pipe Organ Builders, a firm founded by the brothers Frank and Hilborne Roosevelt, which was the preeminent pipe organ building company in the country from 1870 through 1893. When the Roosevelt firm ceased operations, Müller and Abel established their own factory in New York City, which was in operation until 1902. In that time the", "psg_id": "19028179" }, { "title": "2016 Chicago Marathon", "text": "2016 Chicago Marathon The 2016 Chicago Marathon was the 39th edition of the marathon race in Chicago, Illinois, United States and was held October 9. Over 37,000 runners took part in the marathon. Florence Kiplagat of Kenya defended her women's title with a winning time of 2:21:32 hours, while her countryman Abel Kirui took the men's race in 2:11:23 hours. The top finishing Americans were Serena Burla in seventh in the women's division and Diego Estrada in eighth in the men's. The women's wheelchair marathon was won for a sixth consecutive time by American Tatyana McFadden in 1:42:28 hours, one", "psg_id": "19509036" }, { "title": "The Man Without a Country", "text": "man deserved less at her hands.\" Hale published \"The Man Without a Country\" in the \"Atlantic Monthly\" in 1863 to bolster support for the Union in the North. In this first publication, Hale's name does not appear at the beginning or end of the story, though it does appear in the annual index at the end of that issue of the magazine. It was later collected in 1868 in the book \"The Man Without a Country, And Other Tales\" published by Ticknor and Fields. Danforth's summary to Nolan of American history from 1807 to 1860 is an outline of the", "psg_id": "4218469" }, { "title": "Cain and Abel", "text": "you! What is murder?\". \"He [Abel] does not eat. He does not drink. He does not move [That's what murder and death are]\", answered the Devil. Eve burst out into tears and started to wail madly. She ran to Adam and tried to tell him what happened. However, she could not speak because she could not stop wailing. Since then, women wail brokenheartedly when a loved one dies. A different tradition narrates that while Cain was quarreling with Abel, the devil killed an animal with a stone in Cain's sight to show him how to murder Abel. After burying Abel", "psg_id": "1588483" }, { "title": "Chuncheon Marathon", "text": "around two hours seventeen minutes, while Kim Jae-Ryong took the 1987 race in a time around three minutes faster than that. Key: Key: Chuncheon Marathon The Chuncheon International Marathon () is an annual marathon race which is held in late October in the city of Chuncheon, South Korea. First held in 1946, it is the second oldest marathon in the country after the Seoul International Marathon. Sponsored by \"The Chosun Ilbo\", a major daily newspaper in South Korea, the race is one of two in the country which holds IAAF Silver Label status, along with Gyeongju International Marathon. The 1936", "psg_id": "15016213" }, { "title": "Chuncheon Marathon", "text": "Chuncheon Marathon The Chuncheon International Marathon () is an annual marathon race which is held in late October in the city of Chuncheon, South Korea. First held in 1946, it is the second oldest marathon in the country after the Seoul International Marathon. Sponsored by \"The Chosun Ilbo\", a major daily newspaper in South Korea, the race is one of two in the country which holds IAAF Silver Label status, along with Gyeongju International Marathon. The 1936 Summer Olympics saw two Koreans win Olympic medals: Sohn Kee-chung took the gold while Nam Sung-yong was the bronze medallist. Both runners had", "psg_id": "15016207" }, { "title": "The Man Without a Country", "text": "Own United States\", one in 1925, and another \"Man Without a Country\" starring John Litel and Gloria Holden and released by Warner Brothers in 1937. In 1973, a made-for-television movie was directed by Delbert Mann and written by Sidney Carroll. It featured Cliff Robertson as Philip Nolan, Beau Bridges as Frederick Ingham, Peter Strauss as Arthur Danforth, Robert Ryan as Lt. Cmdr. Vaughan, Walter Abel as Col. A.B. Morgan, Geoffrey Holder as one of the slaves on a slave ship, Shepperd Strudwick as the Secretary of the Navy, John Cullum as Aaron Burr and Patricia Elliott as Mrs. Graff. An", "psg_id": "4218474" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (film)", "text": "'Marathon Man' will be maddening. But as well-crafted escapist entertainment, as a diabolical thriller, the movie works with relentless skill.\" Rotten Tomatoes ranks the film at 81%, with 36 reviews. Dr. Szell was ranked as villain #34 on the American Film Institute's \"100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains\" list. The film itself was ranked #50 on the \"100 Years...100 Thrills\" list. He was also ranked in \"Time\" as one of the 25 greatest movie villains. Both the novel and film contain a graphic depiction in which Szell tortures Babe by first probing a cavity in one of Babe's teeth with", "psg_id": "10017092" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (film)", "text": "which inventor/operator Garrett Brown used his then-new Steadicam, after \"Bound for Glory\". However, it was the first feature using the Steadicam that saw theatrical release, predating the premieres of both \"Bound for Glory\" and \"Rocky\" by two months. This new camera stabilization system was used extensively in \"Marathon Man\"'s running and chase scenes on the streets of New York City. The movie was filmed from October 1975 to February 1976. The film explores themes of endurance and the pursuit of Nazi war criminals. Some critics believed that the violence exhibited was necessary to the film and to the character of", "psg_id": "10017089" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (film)", "text": "uncertain whether he would be able to do the film. Richard Widmark auditioned for the part, but Olivier eventually recovered and was able to participate in filming. Reportedly, Laurence Olivier and Dustin Hoffman did not get along well during filming. Olivier did not agree with Hoffman's style of Method Acting, which involved staying up days at a time in order to appear truly out of his mind and in physical pain for the film's famous torture scenes. \"My dear boy,\" Olivier is remembered as saying, \"why don't you just try acting?\" \"Marathon Man\" was the second feature film production in", "psg_id": "10017088" }, { "title": "Prague Half Marathon", "text": "team half marathon relay event has also featured on the day's programme of events – each company being represented by four runners each covering equal legs of 5.27 km. Around 100 teams and 50 business and institutions were present for the first race. In the elite level half marathon races, Kenyan athletes have been dominant – all but four of the men's winners come from the East African country, which has also provided over half the female race winners. Daniel Wanjiru has topped the men's podium on two occasions, and both Jana Klimešová and Rose Kosgei have taken back-to-back wins", "psg_id": "14958523" }, { "title": "2016 Chicago Marathon", "text": "second clear of Manuela Schär. Marcel Hug defeated the defending champion Kurt Fearnley in the men's race with 1:32:57 hours and also a one-second margin of victory. 2016 Chicago Marathon The 2016 Chicago Marathon was the 39th edition of the marathon race in Chicago, Illinois, United States and was held October 9. Over 37,000 runners took part in the marathon. Florence Kiplagat of Kenya defended her women's title with a winning time of 2:21:32 hours, while her countryman Abel Kirui took the men's race in 2:11:23 hours. The top finishing Americans were Serena Burla in seventh in the women's division", "psg_id": "19509037" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton", "psg_id": "17779970" }, { "title": "Maximilian Abel", "text": "Championships, where he lost to Roger Federer, and the MercedesCup, where he defeated Antony Dupuis before being eliminated by Rainer Schüttler. In April 2008, Abel received a two-year suspension by the International Tennis Federation, for testing positive for a metabolite of cocaine. The sample had come from the 2007 Open de Moselle, where Abel participated in the qualifying rounds. Abel was arrested in 2008 and in March 2009 was sentenced to three years in prison, convicted of credit card fraud. In September 2012, Abel made his comeback at a Challenger tournament in Istanbul. Maximilian Abel Maximilian Abel (born 28 February", "psg_id": "16988579" }, { "title": "Anton Memminger", "text": "Anton Memminger Anton Memminger (1846–1923) was a German author, publisher and politician. In his Swiss period he used the alias \"\"Oswald Stein\"\". Anton Memminger studied at the University of Würzburg jurisprudence, political sciences and history. At this early year he was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. In that period he has contact to Ludwig Feuerbach. After criticizing the king of Bavaria he has to leave the country and went to Switzerland. There he became an expert for railway. In 1883 he was allowed to come back to Würzburg. There he founded the newspaper Neue Bayerische Landeszeitung.", "psg_id": "13633304" }, { "title": "Erwin Leonard Guy Abel", "text": "was made on a couple of factors, however, the most important reasoning was that their son, Len, died that year due to poor health; this left the Abel couple to run two businesses past their ages of retirement, a grossly unwanted burden during their time of mourning. In Abel's retirement he maintained his athletic endeavours (i.e. competitive cross-country running and marathon running). Both him and his wife, Jean, also continued to breed, raise, and race thoroughbreds. In addition to Abel's other activities, he enjoyed growing and maintaining an organic vegetable garden; he served as a member of the Soil and", "psg_id": "16286091" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (film)", "text": "by Janeway, who explains that Szell is in America to sell off a large cache of diamonds which he had taken from Jews killed at Auschwitz. Janeway presses Babe about Doc's dying words, but Babe still insists he knows nothing. Frustrated, Janeway reveals himself as a double agent and returns Babe to Szell. Still unable to extract anything from Babe, Szell drills into one of his healthy teeth. Babe eventually escapes, aided by his skills as a marathon runner. Babe phones Elsa, who agrees to meet him with a car. Arriving at a country home, Babe guesses that Elsa has", "psg_id": "10017083" }, { "title": "Müller & Abel", "text": "pair become noted in their field, building sixty-two organs in various churches in the city and the surrounding region, some of which are still in use. Müller & Abel Müller & Abel was an American firm founded in New York City which was notable in the field of building pipe organs. It operated from 1893 to 1902. Oscar Müller and George Abel were German immigrants who had been employed by Roosevelt Pipe Organ Builders, a firm founded by the brothers Frank and Hilborne Roosevelt, which was the preeminent pipe organ building company in the country from 1870 through 1893. When", "psg_id": "19028180" }, { "title": "Abel Antón", "text": "with former 5,000-metre champion Alberto García and Spanish 1,500-metre athlete Reyes Estévez were in a hotel where Eufemiano Fuentes, the Spanish sports doctor at the centre of the alleged doping ring, was claimed to have been offering consultations. Manzano went on to declare, in an interview with Italian online cycling journal \"Tuttobiciweb\", that these athletes were all \"with Fuentes\". Alberto Garcia later served a two-year ban after having tested positive for EPO in 2003. <br> Abel Antón Abel Antón Rodrigo (born 24 October 1962 in Ojuel, Soria) is a Spanish long-distance runner. He won gold medals in the marathon at", "psg_id": "6777934" }, { "title": "Abel Magwitch", "text": "must have first seen the convicts who worked at unloading, and the marshes at Cooling, north-east of Chatham, off which the galley ships lay - scenes which would play a part in the story of his fictional self, Pip, and Pip's benefactor, Magwitch. Abel Magwitch Abel Magwitch is a fictional character from Charles Dickens's 1861 novel, \"Great Expectations\". Charles Dickens set his story in about 1800, setting his character Abel Magwitch to meet a man called Compeyson at the Epsom Races. Compeyson, Dickens wrote, had been brought up in a boarding school and was an attractive, charming gentleman. Magwitch, at", "psg_id": "6235802" }, { "title": "San Anton (Getaria)", "text": "San Anton. San Anton (Getaria) San Anton (known also as \"Getaria's mouse\" because of its form), is the mountain and half-island of Getaria's coast. San Anton is attached to the mainland by a breakwater. It has an abrupt slope, and is one of the most popular places of Basque Country. It is used principally for recreation by the local population. The mountain has a natural park. The top of the mountainside is flatter, and it is decorated by trees. Its precipice is formed with rocks, specially with one called Armeria euskadiensis. San Anton mountain takes its name from an ancient", "psg_id": "16368049" }, { "title": "America's Finest City Half Marathon", "text": "historically strong on the women's side with seventeen race wins. The United States has produced the most winners overall, with 25 of the half marathon's winners hailing from the host country. Patrick Muturi of Kenya is the only man to win the race twice. Maria Trujillo has the most wins to her name, having won the race on four occasions. Key: America's Finest City Half Marathon America's Finest City Half Marathon is an annual road running event over the half marathon distance which is held in mid-August on the streets of San Diego, California. (\"America's Finest City\" is the official", "psg_id": "14937707" }, { "title": "Demino Ski Marathon", "text": "Demino Ski Marathon The Demino Ski Marathon () is a cross-country skiing marathon in Russia. It has been held since 2007 and was appointed as a Worldloppet event in June 2012. It is the most popular ski race in Russia (1402 participants in 2015). The Demino Ski Marathon is a member of the since 2008. The main distance is 50 km free style, in one or two laps. The race is held on , near Rybinsk city. The ski marathon is a part of the Demino Cup, which includes also a cross-country cycling marathon and running half-marathon. The marafon was", "psg_id": "18628175" }, { "title": "Columbus Marathon", "text": "have come to Columbus to qualify for the Olympic Marathon Trials. The Columbus Marathon has been designated by Runner’s World as one of the Top 20 marathons in the nation and by \"USA Today\" as one of the top 10 Fall marathons. Columbus Marathon The Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Marathon is a marathon held in Columbus, Ohio, United States. First run in 1978 and held annually since 1980, it features a flat, fast course which saw nearly 20 percent of finishers qualify for the Boston Marathon in 2010. The event has sold-out in mid-August the past eight years. There are", "psg_id": "5481789" }, { "title": "Antalya Marathon", "text": "Antalya Marathon Antalya Marathon (), officially International Öger Antalya Marathon (), shortly Runtalya, is an international athletic event that takes place in Antalya annually since 2006. The marathon is organized in March. Sponspored by the Germany-based Öger Tours of Turkish-German Vural Öger, it is the second only marathon race in Turkey to Istanbul Marathon. Master men, master women and wheelchair competitions, as well as public run are held during the event. Most of the competitors come from Germany. In 2008, 165 of the 351 athletes, who finished the race, were Germans. The course is a turning point route, which is", "psg_id": "17693999" }, { "title": "Dingle Marathon", "text": "Dingle Marathon The Dingle Marathon is a race event that takes place in Dingle, County Kerry, Ireland which consists of a half, a full and an ultra marathon. The Ultra event is being run as a National Title event and is an International Association of Ultra Runners labeled event. Over half the runners for this event come from the United Kingdom. The marathon begins and ends in Dingle town, taking in the scenic Slea head and the Dingle Peninsula on its route, whilst the half marathon goes from Dingle to Dun Chaoin. The full and half marathon continues to grow", "psg_id": "14813305" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (novel)", "text": "proceeds are facilitated by a secret US agency called \"The Division\" for whom Szell has provided information about other escaped Nazis. When his father dies in a car accident, Szell must come to New York himself to retrieve the diamonds, as there is no one else he can trust with them. Meanwhile, at Columbia University, Thomas Babington \"Tom\" Levy, known by his brother as \"Babe\" (the first and middle names are a reference to Thomas Babington Macaulay, and the nickname is a reference to Babe Ruth) is a postgraduate student in history and an aspiring marathon runner. He is haunted", "psg_id": "1665804" }, { "title": "Abel equation", "text": "Abel equation The Abel equation, named after Niels Henrik Abel, is a type of functional equation which can be written in the form or, equivalently, and controls the iteration of . These equations are equivalent. Assuming that is an invertible function, the second equation can be written as Taking , the equation can be written as For a function assumed to be known, the task is to solve the functional equation for the function , possibly satisfying additional requirements, such as . The change of variables , for a real parameter , brings Abel's equation into the celebrated Schröder's equation,", "psg_id": "8201621" }, { "title": "Gyeongju International Marathon", "text": "Cherry Blossom Marathon which is held in April when the trees come into blossom. The course of the marathon begins in Hwangseong Park and ends on the running track of the Gyeongju Public Stadium within the park. The men's course record for the marathon is 2:08:52, which was set by Yemane Tsegay in 2008, while the women's record is held by national runner Yun Sun-suk, whose mark of 2:31:21 was set in 2007. Key: Gyeongju International Marathon The Gyeongju International Marathon is an annual road running event over the marathon distance (42.195 km) which takes place in mid-October in Gyeongju,", "psg_id": "14998547" }, { "title": "Marathon", "text": "New York City and Tokyo form the World Marathon Majors series, awarding $500,000 annually to the best overall male and female performers in the series. In 2006, the editors of Runner's World selected a \"World's Top 10 Marathons\", in which the Amsterdam, Honolulu, Paris, Rotterdam, and Stockholm marathons were featured along with the five original World Marathon Majors events (excluding Tokyo). Other notable large marathons include United States Marine Corps Marathon, Los Angeles, and Rome. The Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon, inspired by the success of the 1896 Olympic marathon and held every year since 1897 to", "psg_id": "597401" }, { "title": "Almaty Marathon", "text": "races are organized throughout the year, which are preparatory starts for the spring marathon. Key: Almaty Marathon The Almaty Marathon is an annual marathon hosted by Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is always held in April. The Almaty Marathon is the largest sporting event in Central Asia. Since 2013 it is a member of the AIMS international association. The Almaty Marathon tracks are certified according to the rules of AIMS and IAAF and have category “B”, but in connection with the difference in altitude at a distance that does not meet the requirements of the IAAF, world records are not registered. As", "psg_id": "19147083" }, { "title": "Abel equation", "text": "argument, the equation encodes a recurrent procedure, e.g., and so on, Fatou coordinates describe local dynamics of discrete dynamical system near a parabolic fixed point. Abel equation The Abel equation, named after Niels Henrik Abel, is a type of functional equation which can be written in the form or, equivalently, and controls the iteration of . These equations are equivalent. Assuming that is an invertible function, the second equation can be written as Taking , the equation can be written as For a function assumed to be known, the task is to solve the functional equation for the function ,", "psg_id": "8201623" }, { "title": "Jessica Abel", "text": "the publication of the Xeric issue of \"Artbabe\", Abel came to the attention of Fantagraphics publisher Gary Groth, who offered to publish \"Artbabe\". Each issue of \"Artbabe\" contained one or more complete stories; Abel did not begin any longer sequential work until \"La Perdida\" in 2000. The character Artbabe, who appears on every cover, does not actually appear in any of the stories. In 1998, Abel moved to Mexico City with her boyfriend, now husband, comics artist Matt Madden. She went on hiatus from \"Artbabe\" in 1999. From 1996–2005, Abel did a series of one-page journalistic comics for the \"University", "psg_id": "4378620" }, { "title": "Abel Posse", "text": "future of the country. Since November 2012, Abel Posse is an elected numbered member of the Argentine Academy of Letters (43), having taken the place of the late Rafael Obligado. In May 2014 he became an elected numbered member of the National Academy of Education taking the numbered chair Bartolome Mitre. Waldemer, Thomas, «Tyranny, writing and memory in Abel Posse’s Daimón», en Cincinnati Romance Review, Cincinnati, OH, 1997, n.º 16, p. 1-7. Abel Posse Abel Parentini Posse, best known as Abel Posse (Córdoba, Argentina, January 7, 1934), is an Argentine novelist, essayist, poet, career diplomat and politician. He is the", "psg_id": "10171707" }, { "title": "Anton Hartman", "text": "Anton Hartman Anton Carlisle Hartman (1918–1982) was a South African conductor. He was head of music and principal conductor at the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) and head of music at the University of the Witwatersrand. He became a central figure in art music in South Africa during the mid 20th century. Anton Hartman was the third of six children of a poor family, born at Geduld near Johannesburg in South Africa on 26 October 1918. His father, Stephanus Lionel, a champion marathon runner, was a mine worker and his mother, Maria Barbara Van Amstel, née Van Ryneveld, a piano", "psg_id": "18069362" }, { "title": "Anton Schweitzer", "text": "(1773), with a German libretto by Christoph Martin Wieland, among the early German-language operas. Anton Schweitzer Anton Schweitzer (6 June 1735 in Coburg – 23 November 1787 in Gotha) was a German composer of operas, who was affiliated with Abel Seyler's theatrical company. He was a child prodigy who obtained the patronage of the duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, who sent him to study with Jakob Friedrich Kleinknecht at the court of Bayreuth in 1758, and then sent him to Italy (1764–66), and made him Kapellmeister. With the dismissal of the court orchestra at Hildburghausen, he was enabled to tour Europe with", "psg_id": "4640847" }, { "title": "Anton Schweitzer", "text": "Anton Schweitzer Anton Schweitzer (6 June 1735 in Coburg – 23 November 1787 in Gotha) was a German composer of operas, who was affiliated with Abel Seyler's theatrical company. He was a child prodigy who obtained the patronage of the duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, who sent him to study with Jakob Friedrich Kleinknecht at the court of Bayreuth in 1758, and then sent him to Italy (1764–66), and made him Kapellmeister. With the dismissal of the court orchestra at Hildburghausen, he was enabled to tour Europe with the Seyler theatrical company from 1769. His most notable work is the opera \"Alceste\"", "psg_id": "4640846" }, { "title": "Anton Yagama", "text": "the United Resources Party. Yagama currently serves as the Chair of Finance Parliamentary Referral Committee. Anton Yagama Anton Yagama (born 31 December 1954) is a Papua New Guinean politician, who, since August 2012 has served as a Member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea representing Usino-Bundi Open for the United Resources Party. Yagama completed his secondary education at St. Fidelis College in Kap, Madang Province. He completed a Bachelor of Economics at the University of Papua New Guinea. Yagama is a farmer by profession. From 1991-2011 was a member of the Church Council of the FourSquare Church. Abel", "psg_id": "19447460" }, { "title": "Anton Yagama", "text": "Anton Yagama Anton Yagama (born 31 December 1954) is a Papua New Guinean politician, who, since August 2012 has served as a Member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea representing Usino-Bundi Open for the United Resources Party. Yagama completed his secondary education at St. Fidelis College in Kap, Madang Province. He completed a Bachelor of Economics at the University of Papua New Guinea. Yagama is a farmer by profession. From 1991-2011 was a member of the Church Council of the FourSquare Church. Abel was elected to represent Usino-Bundi Open at the 2012 general election as a candidate of", "psg_id": "19447459" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (novel)", "text": "editor Hiram Haydn, who had edited all of his books from 1960 to 1974, and feels he never would have written something as commercial as \"Marathon Man\" had Haydn been alive. Goldman later expressed dissatisfaction with the novel, but it went on to be his most successful book to that date. Goldman wrote the novel in 1973 while living on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. His concept began with the antagonist. Initially he wanted to write a story about Josef Mengele needing to travel to the United States for medical care, but he realized that he did not want", "psg_id": "1665808" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (film)", "text": "a curette, and later drilling into another tooth, without anesthetic, while repeatedly asking the question \"Is it safe?\" The quote \"Is it safe?\" was ranked #70 on the \"100 Years...100 Movie Quotes\" list. The dental torture scene was named #66 on Bravo's \"100 Scariest Movie Moments\". The torture scene has been described as one of the most frightening sequences in film. Critics have remarked on the high level of talent and class. Director Schlesinger said that \"Marathon Man\" was successful not only because it had elements of escapism, but also because the audience easily identified with Babe Levy. Schlesinger said", "psg_id": "10017093" }, { "title": "Marathon Man (film)", "text": "White in the 1976 film \"Carrie\". John Schlesinger asked composer Michael Small to make music that matched the theme of \"pain, and the endurance of pain\". The opera Herodiade by Jules Massenet is featured in the scene that takes place at the Paris Opera. The film was a financial and critical success. Olivier's performance was particularly praised: he was nominated for an Oscar for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and he won a Golden Globe in the same category. Roger Ebert gave \"Marathon Man\" 3 out of a possible 4 stars. He wrote: \"If holes in plots bother you,", "psg_id": "10017091" }, { "title": "Mario Marathon", "text": "as CoW mAn of Vacation Impossible. In 2018 the event is being held later in the year than usual, commencing July 20th at 7:00 PM Eastern Time and will only feature one game, Super Mario Odyssey. There are a number of recurring members of the Mario Marathon team. The players trade off on a game-to-game basis. The supporting cast interacts with viewers in real time via an IRC chat room and Twitter (monitoring posts which include the \"#MarioMarathon\" hash tag) and acknowledges donations as they come in. The list below are those who have appeared in two or more Mario", "psg_id": "15771137" }, { "title": "Abel Sánchez: The History of a Passion", "text": "outdo Abel by making medical discoveries, thus competing with Abel's art by excelling at science, which also is an art. Joaquin always has been jealous of Abel and competitive with him, but what bothers him most is that Abel does not feel the same sense of rivalry. Abel marries Helena, Joaquin's cousin, whom Joaquin hoped to wed. To allay his envy and hatred, Joaquin marries Antonia, not out of love but simply to maintain his competitive standing with Abel. Abel and Helena have a son named Abelin, Joaquin and Antonia have a daughter named Joaquina. Joaquin lives out his jealous", "psg_id": "15316795" }, { "title": "Cain and Abel (comics)", "text": "Cain or Abel have identified themselves as such and claimed that their cycle of murder and resurrection is punishment for their role in the first murder. This would also allow Joe Kubert's DC Comics adaptation of the Cain and Abel story from the Bible, in which he ignored their \"Mystery\" likenesses, to fit neatly into canon. Cain frequently kills Abel in a kind of macabre form of obsessive-compulsive disorder, re-enacting the first murder. In the Dreaming, Abel's death is impermanent, and he seems to recover after a few hours. Cain seems unable to control his frequent murders of Abel, and", "psg_id": "2522720" }, { "title": "John Jacob Abel", "text": "to the University of Michigan as the chair of Materia Medica and Therapeutics. There, he played an important role in developing the first pharmacology department in North America. He only was at the University of Michigan until 1893, when William Osler of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine asked Abel to come to the school and accept a Professorship of Pharmacology. At Johns Hopkins, Abel was the chair of pharmacology and biological chemistry, until the departments split in 1908, when Abel became the chair solely of the Department of Pharmacology. At Johns Hopkins, Abel performed his most groundbreaking research and held", "psg_id": "4056372" }, { "title": "New Jersey Marathon", "text": "New Jersey Marathon The New Jersey Marathon and Half Marathon is a set of races that take place in and around Long Branch, NJ. It started in 1997 as a revival of the Jersey Shore Marathon, which was held from 1972 to 1985. The name was changed to the New Jersey Shore Marathon in 1999, and changed again to the New Jersey Marathon in 2001. Then-governor James McGreevey declared it the official state marathon in 2005. In its present form, the weekend of racing includes a marathon, a half-marathon, a half-marathon relay, a 5K, and several short children's races. The", "psg_id": "13334287" }, { "title": "John Abel", "text": "that he was the only man in England who was able to create powder mills. Abel is also known to have created a wooden tank called the Sow which Scudmore deployed against the parliamentary garrison at Canon Frome in October 1645. Unfortunately the device was never used in combat as it was surprised by Parliamentarian raiders. Abel is frequently connected to the Hereford Market Hall (which was partially demolished in 1862), though historical evidence suggests that the building was not created by him. In 2008, English Heritage's Inspector of Historic Buildings, Nick Molyneux, was noted as saying that the style", "psg_id": "4056365" }, { "title": "Saving Abel (album)", "text": "Saving Abel (album) Saving Abel is the debut studio album by American rock band Saving Abel. It was released on March 11, 2008 and produced by Skidd Mills, producer of their independently released album of the same name. The album peaked at #49 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and was certified Gold by the RIAA on March 6, 2009. The first single off the album is \"Addicted\" which has received airplay across the country. It has reached #20 on the Billboard Hot 100. It sold over 800,000 copies in the US alone. The second single, \"18 Days\", reached #6 on the", "psg_id": "11685998" }, { "title": "Abel (band)", "text": "Abel (band) Abel was an American rock band from Poughkeepsie, New York. The band primarily played alternative rock and indie rock music, with soul music influences. The band began making music in 2008, and disbanded in 2013. Membership consisted of vocalist/guitarist Kevin Kneifel, guitarist Dan Bishop, bassist Alex David, and drummer John Rell III. The band released an extended play, \"The Honest Love\", in 2009, through Dreamt Music. Their first studio album, \"Lesser Men\", was released by Come&Live! Records, in 2010. Their final studio album, \"Make It Right\", was released independently in 2012. Abel was an American rock band from", "psg_id": "18857113" }, { "title": "Niels Henrik Abel", "text": "he would then be permitted to travel abroad. While studying these languages, Abel published his first notable work in 1824, \"Mémoire sur les équations algébriques où on démontre l'impossibilité de la résolution de l'équation générale du cinquième degré\" (Memoir on algebraic equations, in which the impossibility of solving the general equation of the fifth degree is proven). For, in 1823, Abel had at last proved the impossibility of solving the quintic equation in radicals (now referred to as the Abel–Ruffini theorem). However, this paper was in an abstruse and difficult form, in part because he had restricted himself to only", "psg_id": "292678" }, { "title": "Prague Half Marathon", "text": "Prague Half Marathon The Prague Half Marathon is an annual half marathon road running event which takes place in Spring on the city streets of Prague, Czech Republic. Known as the \"Hervis Prague Half Marathon\" for sponsorship reasons, it holds IAAF Gold Label Road Race status, making it the foremost race of its type in the country. It is managed by the same organisation that holds the Prague Marathon in May. The Prague Half Marathon has a looped course format which has its race start and end point on Jan Palach Square near the Rudolfinum. The course follows the Vltava", "psg_id": "14958521" }, { "title": "2014 Tokyo Marathon", "text": "circuit, high calibre and international fields were invited for the men's and women's elite races. In the men's race, invitees included Tadese Tola (2013 world medallist), Abel Kirui (a two-time world champion), Peter Some (2013 Paris Marathon winner), Dickson Chumba (2013 Eindhoven Marathon winner), and former Tokyo champion Michael Kipyego. In total, seven of the invited men's field had personal bests faster than two hours and six minutes. Arata Fujiwara was the most prominent domestic starter. In the women's division, Lucy Wangui Kabuu was the fastest entrant with her best of 2:19:34 hours. Second fastest was Japan's Yoko Shibui (2:19:41)", "psg_id": "17942147" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does", "psg_id": "17779971" }, { "title": "Charles Denton Abel", "text": "Charles Denton Abel Charles Denton Abel was born in London in 1831, the grandson of August Christian Andreas Abel, who was court miniature painter to the Grand Duke of Mecklenburgh Schwerin. and the younger brother of the chemist and explosives expert, Sir Frederick Abel, Chairman and Albert Medallist of the Society of Arts. In 1856 he entered into partnership with Mr Charles Cowper, a patent agent, in England. Following Mr Cowper's death in 1860 he continued his work as a patent attorney and later entered into partnership with John Imray, to form Abel & Imray in 1871 with offices in", "psg_id": "13844992" }, { "title": "Towpath Marathon", "text": "Cuyahoga Valley National Park. An average of 1,200 participants take part in this annual event. Towpath Marathon The Towpath Marathon is a marathon race held each October on the Towpath Trail located in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Northeast Ohio. A half-marathon and 10K race are held in conjunction with the marathon. In 2009 the Towpath Marathon had the 18th highest percentage of participants to qualify for the Boston Marathon with 98 runners, or 20.7%, qualifying. The course begins on Riverview Road just to the north of the Boston Mills Ski Resort. Runners head south until they come to Boston", "psg_id": "13072542" }, { "title": "Towpath Marathon", "text": "Towpath Marathon The Towpath Marathon is a marathon race held each October on the Towpath Trail located in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Northeast Ohio. A half-marathon and 10K race are held in conjunction with the marathon. In 2009 the Towpath Marathon had the 18th highest percentage of participants to qualify for the Boston Marathon with 98 runners, or 20.7%, qualifying. The course begins on Riverview Road just to the north of the Boston Mills Ski Resort. Runners head south until they come to Boston Mill Road where they run east until they enter the Towpath Trail, a distance of", "psg_id": "13072540" }, { "title": "Abel equation of the first kind", "text": "Abel equation of the first kind In mathematics, an Abel equation of the first kind, named after Niels Henrik Abel, is any ordinary differential equation that is cubic in the unknown function. In other words, it is an equation of the form where formula_2. If formula_3 and formula_4, or formula_5 and formula_4, the equation reduces to a Bernoulli equation, while if formula_7 the equation reduces to a Riccati equation. The substitution formula_8 brings the Abel equation of the first kind to the \"Abel equation of the second kind\" of the form The substitution brings the Abel equation of the first", "psg_id": "16563284" }, { "title": "Country Man", "text": "risk of typecasting Bryan as \"the corporate manufactured country boy image\" by following so closely on his debut single \"All My Friends Say\". Michael Sudhalter of \"Country Standard Time\" also thought unfavorably of the song, describing it as being \"chock full of country clichés\", although he called it \"the only misstep\" on the album. Country Man \"Country Man\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It originally appeared on his 2006 self-titled EP, and was released in March 2008 as the third single from his debut album \"I'll Stay Me\". The song, like Bryan's", "psg_id": "12140990" }, { "title": "Marathon 2: Durandal", "text": "above except \"Every Man for Himself\" and \"Team Play\", which were in the first Marathon game. \"Marathon 2\" was ported to the Apple Pippin as \"Super Marathon\". \"Marathon 2\" was also ported to Windows 95. A port of \"Marathon 2\" to the Xbox Live Arcade was announced at the 2007 E3 Conference by Microsoft. The Xbox Live Arcade version of the game was developed by Freeverse Software, and presents a revised HUD and provides support for both 4-player split screen play on the same console and 8-player Xbox Live gameplay. Since the old Marathon network code could not handle reliable", "psg_id": "6061407" }, { "title": "Copenhagen Half Marathon", "text": "established Copenhagen Marathon, which has been held there since 1980. Key: Copenhagen Half Marathon The Copenhagen Half Marathon is an annual half marathon road running event which takes place in September on the city streets of Copenhagen, Denmark. It held the IAAF Silver Label Road Race status in 2016 and the IAAF Gold Label Road Race in 2017, making it the foremost race of its type in the country. The event was launched after the success holding of the 2014 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships in the city. The course was slightly modified for the newly created annual event, with", "psg_id": "19427666" }, { "title": "Anton Gnolistavisdze", "text": "him episcopate at Samtavisi. Anton Gnolistavisdze \"a real knight by his appearance and origin\" partipicated in Battle of Shamkor in 1195. He was ordered to bear in front the \"Life-creating Cross\", which is the scepter and armor of kings. Being a monk, Anton did not keep a sword, but with his two knights, he seized from the enemy three hundred mules and camels. Anton Gnolistavisdze Anton Gnolistavisdze () was a 12th-century Georgian politician and monk. During George III's reign Anton – \"a wise and reasonable man faithful to his masters and an able manager\" – served as \"Mtsignobartukhutses-Chkondideli\" (chancellor) and", "psg_id": "20652770" }, { "title": "Renato Canova", "text": "27:26.93), Silas Kiplagat (2011 World Championships 1500m silver medalist), Sylvia Kibet (2009 and 2011 World Championships 5000m silver), Imane Merga (2011 World Cross Country Champion and 2011 World Championships 10000m bronze medalist), Abel Kirui (2009 and 2011 World Marathon Champion and Olympic silver medalist), Caleb Ndiku (2014 World Indoor 3000m Champion, 2015 World Championships 5000m silver medalist), Ronald Kwemoi (World Junior Record Holder of 1500m), Irene Cheptai (World Champion in Cross Country 2017), and Geoffrey Kirui (2017 World Championships marathon gold medalist). At the Olympic Games 2012 in London, athletes he coached won one silver (Abel Kirui, Marathon) and two", "psg_id": "4123529" }, { "title": "Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio", "text": "songs\"), but in fact Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio himself is the author of \"Kein schöner Land in dieser Zeit\". One of those words is confusing even to some German native speakers, as \"schöner\" is here a shortened form of \"kein schöneres Land ...\", ′\"not one land/country (being) more beautiful ...\"′. The song continues to be found in almost every collection of traditional German songs. He died at \"Haus Nachrodt\" near Altena. Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio Anton Wilhelm Florentin von Zuccalmaglio (12 April 1803 – 23 March 1869) was a German dialectologist, folklorist, folk-song collector, poet, and composer. Born in Waldbröl,", "psg_id": "14793322" }, { "title": "Addicted (Saving Abel song)", "text": "and creep in without knocking. The man panics, puts down the binoculars and picks up his keys. He drives to her house, and knocks on the door. He is surprised to see the hooded man on the other side of the door, with the girl he'd been watching right behind him. Embarrassed, he says nothing while the couple leaves holding hands. Addicted (Saving Abel song) \"Addicted\" is the first single by American rock band Saving Abel, which appeared on their self-titled debut studio album of the same name as the second track. The single was released in March 2008 through", "psg_id": "12333465" }, { "title": "Saving Abel", "text": "of the lyrics, which some radio stations refused to play over the air. However, there was another version of the song that Saving Abel had recorded, changing one of the lines from \"going down on me\" to \"rolling around with me\" that radio stations throughout the country would play. In the summer of 2009, Saving Abel embarked on a tour with Canadian rock band Nickelback during their Dark Horse Tour, along with Hinder and Papa Roach, bringing the band through Live Nation outdoor amphitheaters. In April 2009, the band struck down allegations that there was a rivalry with fellow tour-mates", "psg_id": "11672348" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Marathon", "text": "the sustainable initiatives include: Philadelphia Marathon The Philadelphia Marathon (aka the Philadelphia Independence Marathon), founded in 1954, is an annual marathon sporting event hosted by the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on the third Sunday of November each year. The Philadelphia Marathon ranks among the top ten in the nations largest marathons with over 30,000 runners, 60,000 spectators and 3,000 volunteers. The 30,000 runners come from all 50 states, the District of Columbia and over 42 countries. The marathon course is professionally certified at , and is sanctioned by the USA Track & Field and RRTC. Leo Dignam is the current", "psg_id": "5581119" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Marathon", "text": "Philadelphia Marathon The Philadelphia Marathon (aka the Philadelphia Independence Marathon), founded in 1954, is an annual marathon sporting event hosted by the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on the third Sunday of November each year. The Philadelphia Marathon ranks among the top ten in the nations largest marathons with over 30,000 runners, 60,000 spectators and 3,000 volunteers. The 30,000 runners come from all 50 states, the District of Columbia and over 42 countries. The marathon course is professionally certified at , and is sanctioned by the USA Track & Field and RRTC. Leo Dignam is the current executive director of the", "psg_id": "5581108" }, { "title": "Almaty Marathon", "text": "Almaty Marathon The Almaty Marathon is an annual marathon hosted by Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is always held in April. The Almaty Marathon is the largest sporting event in Central Asia. Since 2013 it is a member of the AIMS international association. The Almaty Marathon tracks are certified according to the rules of AIMS and IAAF and have category “B”, but in connection with the difference in altitude at a distance that does not meet the requirements of the IAAF, world records are not registered. As of 2018, the Almaty Marathon includes 6 disciplines: traditional marathon (42 km 195 m) –", "psg_id": "19147073" }, { "title": "Birmingham International Marathon", "text": "location in the country and with it becoming more and more difficult to get into the London Marathon, why wouldn't people come to Birmingham and run?\" A mile-and-a-half after leaving the Alexander Stadium runners will pass Villa Park, through Aston, before heading towards the city centre, passing the Selfridges building. Runners will then head towards the Irish Quarter of Digbeth, past the Matthew Boulton College, passing Cannon Hill Park before heading through Selly Park, which leads to Bournville. Runners will then begin their run back to the city centre by passing Edgbaston Cricket ground as they reach the Hagley Road", "psg_id": "19486437" }, { "title": "Anton Chigurh", "text": "Will Be Milkshakes for Old Men\" was featured in Episode 5 of Season 33 of NBC’s \"Saturday Night Live\", which aired on February 23, 2008. Fred Armisen makes an appearance as Anton Chigurh, complete with captive bolt pistol and pageboy haircut, mimicking his famous gas stop scene. In addition, Bill Hader does an impression of Daniel Plainview, Daniel Day-Lewis's character from the film \"There Will Be Blood\", and emphasized the line \"I drink your milkshake\" as the basis for a Food Network show that finds Plainview traveling the country in search of the perfect milkshake. The same \"Saturday Night Live\"", "psg_id": "11614121" }, { "title": "Abel Magwitch", "text": "Abel Magwitch Abel Magwitch is a fictional character from Charles Dickens's 1861 novel, \"Great Expectations\". Charles Dickens set his story in about 1800, setting his character Abel Magwitch to meet a man called Compeyson at the Epsom Races. Compeyson, Dickens wrote, had been brought up in a boarding school and was an attractive, charming gentleman. Magwitch, at the same time, began a relationship with a mentally unstable woman named Molly, who later stood trial for murder. Jaggers, her defense attorney, convinced the jury that she was too weak to have strangled the woman. Molly was acquitted and became (unknown to", "psg_id": "6235788" }, { "title": "Josef Abel", "text": "1815 and remained till his death in 1818. Among his famous works are paintings and etchings of Klopstock in Elysium, Orestes and Electra, Socrates and Theramenes as well as Emperor Francis I of Austria. He also painted the figural part of the front curtain of the old Burgtheater under directions of Füger. For some time it is discussed, that his portrait of a young man with glasses is a portrayal of the young Franz Schubert. Josef Abel Josef Abel (22 August 1768 – 4 October 1818) was an Austrian historical painter and etcher. Abel was born in Aschach an der", "psg_id": "3319745" }, { "title": "Lionel Abel", "text": "Lionel Abel Lionel Abel (28 November 1910- 19 April 2001, in Manhattan, New York) was an eminent Jewish American playwright, essayist and theater critic. He was also a translator, and was an authorized translator of Jean-Paul Sartre, who called Abel the most intelligent man in New York City. His first success was a tragedy, \"Absalom\", staged off-Broadway in 1956 and winner of the Obie award. It was followed by three other works of drama, before he turned to criticism. He is best known for coining the term metatheatre in his book of the same title. He was one of the", "psg_id": "14528337" }, { "title": "Anton Arcane", "text": "he tries to take over The Red (colliding with Animal Man as well) and The Green. Anton also has a son named William Arcane and Abigail is his daughter in this timeline. During Animal Man and Swamp Thing's one year in The Rot, Anton Arcane and the forces of The Rot were able to take over parts of Earth. It was mentioned by Frankenstein that Anton Arcane had imprisoned someone beneath Metropolis. When the forces of The Red and the forces of The Green converge outside of Anton Arcane's castle, Anton Arcane unleashes corrupted versions of Maxine Baker and Abigail", "psg_id": "5631393" }, { "title": "Cain and Abel (comics)", "text": "appeared to be alone. He said she was a ghost. Cain is a thin, long-limbed man with an angular, drawn face, glasses, a tufty beard, and hair drawn into two points above his ears. Cain is often mean to Abel, but he is jovial and a friendly storyteller to children and did everything he could to help Superman when the need once arose; however, he has no qualms trapping innocent people inside his television set and he was once employed by a vicious mink furrier. Abel is a nervous, stammering, kind-hearted man. Abel also has a tufty beard and hair", "psg_id": "2522710" } ]
[ "islands of spain", "españa", "reino de españa", "name of spain", "espagna", "espańa", "reino de espana", "espana", "kingdom of the spains", "the spanish society", "espainia", "mountains of spain", "regne d'espanya", "the kingdom of spain", "spain", "regne d'espanha", "espanya", "espainiako erresuma", "etymology of spain", "spane", "iso 3166-1:es", "spain", "spanish kingdom", "kingdom of spain", "el reino de españa", "el reino de espana" ]
which was hideo nomo's first us baseball team?
[ { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "Hideo Nomo Hideo Nomo (野茂 英雄/Nomo Hideo, born August 31, 1968 in Minato-ku, Osaka, Japan) is a retired Japanese baseball pitcher in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and Major League Baseball (MLB). He achieved early success in his native country, where he played with the Kintetsu Buffaloes from to . He then exploited a loophole to free himself from his contract, and became the first Japanese major leaguer to permanently relocate to Major League Baseball in the United States, debuting with the Los Angeles Dodgers in . Although he was not the first Japanese person to play baseball professionally in the", "psg_id": "1749067" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "and Alan and Marilyn Bergman, was released by GNP Crescendo Records (GNPD 1406) in 1996. Nomo has been referenced in hip-hop lyrics by rappers such as Pusha T and Wale. Pro wrestler Mitsuhide Hirasawa adopted the ring name Hideo Saito, partially in homage to Nomo. , or Retrosheet Hideo Nomo Hideo Nomo (野茂 英雄/Nomo Hideo, born August 31, 1968 in Minato-ku, Osaka, Japan) is a retired Japanese baseball pitcher in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and Major League Baseball (MLB). He achieved early success in his native country, where he played with the Kintetsu Buffaloes from to . He then exploited", "psg_id": "1749087" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "control. Instead, in 1988, Nomo joined Shin-Nittetsu Sakai, an Industrial League team representing Nippon Steel's branch in Sakai, Osaka. During this time, Nomo slept with a tennis ball taped between his fingers in order to perfect his forkball grip. Nomo honed his forkball and his control while pitching in the Industrial League. At the 1988 Summer Olympics, Nomo played for the silver medal-winning Japanese baseball team and the Kintetsu Buffaloes drafted him in . Nomo debuted with them in 1990 and was an immediate success, going 18–8 but more impressively striking out 287 hitters in just 235 innings. The strikeout", "psg_id": "1749070" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "Oriole Park at Camden Yards and made Nomo the first Red Sox to pitch a no-hitter since Dave Morehead in . Nomo also became just the fourth player in baseball history to have thrown a no-hitter in both leagues (joining Cy Young, Jim Bunning and Nolan Ryan. Randy Johnson would later join them, becoming the 5th player after throwing a perfect game in 2004). It is the earliest, calendar-wise, that a Major League Baseball no-hitter has been pitched. Nomo also led the league in strikeouts for the first time since his first season in MLB. A free agent after the", "psg_id": "1749079" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "Major League Baseball history. He has, to date, thrown the only no-hitters at Coors Field and Oriole Park at Camden Yards. He won the 1996 ESPY Award for Breakthrough Athlete. Nomo was elected to the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 2014, only the third ever to be selected in his or her first year of eligibility. At the time, he was also the youngest player ever elected to that Hall of Fame, although his record was broken in 2018 by Hideki Matsui. A song about Nomo, \"There's No One Like Nomo\" performed by Jack Sheldon, written by Marvin Hamlisch", "psg_id": "1749086" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "famous for being unpredictable for hitters and catchers alike. Nomo had become one of the most popular baseball players in Japan but after the 1994 season, Nomo got into a contract dispute with team management. The Buffaloes rebuffed Nomo's demands to have a contract agent and multi-year contract. Because he was drafted by Kintetsu, the Buffaloes retained exclusive rights to Nomo; however, Nomo's agent, Don Nomura, found a loophole in the Japanese Uniform Players Contract to enable him to become a free agent. The \"voluntary retirement clause\" allowed a player who retired to play for whomever he wished after returning", "psg_id": "1749072" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "brought in to start the seventh inning of a game while the Yankees were leading 4-1. Nomo loaded the bases, but was able to retire his native countryman, Hideki Matsui, to strand all three runners. However, he later surrendered back-to-back homers to Alex Rodriguez and Jorge Posada in the ninth inning. On April 20, Nomo was designated for assignment. The Royals released him on April 29, 2008. On July 17, 2008, Nomo officially announced his retirement from Major League Baseball. Prior to the 2016 season, the San Diego Padres hired Nomo as Advisor, Baseball Operations, to assist the club with", "psg_id": "1749084" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "Angeles. Nomo was born into the working-class Osaka family of Shizuo, a fisherman and postal worker, and Kayoko, a part-time supermarket employee. As a youth, Nomo was shy and withdrawn, although passionate about baseball. He developed his corkscrew-style pitching motion in order to impress his father while playing catch. He believed that rotating from having his back turned to his target would help him add speed to his pitches. Nomo graduated from Seijo Industrial High School in Osaka where he grew to and . However, he was not selected in the Nippon Professional Baseball draft due to issues with his", "psg_id": "1749069" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "United States, he is often credited with opening the door for Japanese players in Major League Baseball, due to his star status. Nomo pitched over the span of 13 seasons in the American major leagues with 8 different teams, before retiring in . He won the Rookie of the Year Award in 1995. He twice led the league in strikeouts and also threw two no-hitters. He was the only Japanese pitcher in Major League Baseball to throw a no-hitter until the Seattle Mariners' Hisashi Iwakuma did so on August 12, 2015 against the Baltimore Orioles. Nomo currently resides in Los", "psg_id": "1749068" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "made his debut on October 20, 2007, against Tiburones de La Guaira. Nomo pitched one inning, allowing one hit and no runs. On January 4, , Nomo signed a minor league contract for 2008 with the Kansas City Royals. If added to the roster Nomo would have received a $600,000 one-year contract and the chance to earn $100,000 in performance bonuses. On April 5, his contract was bought by the Royals and was added to the 25-man roster. On April 10, Nomo made his first major league appearance since 2005. He faced the New York Yankees in relief. He was", "psg_id": "1749083" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball '95", "text": "Also, players are selected to the All-Star Game purely based on statistics from the first half of the regular season. Unlocking a code allows a fictional team in exhibition mode. In Japan, this game is sponsored by Hideo Nomo and is called \"Nomo's World Series Baseball\" in English and \"Nomo Hideo no World Series Baseball\" in Japanese. The players are asked how many innings they want to play and if they need a designated hitter prior to starting the game among other options like an optional digitized voice (for all the umpire's decisions) and the way that the game is", "psg_id": "13192601" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "decisions in a season). Before the start of spring training for , he signed a $800,000 contract with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. The contract also included a $700,000 incentive that kicked in if Nomo started 20 games. The stipulation was allegedly included because Devil Rays upper management was unsure if Nomo had fully recovered from his injury. After a poor start in which he posted a 7.24 ERA, he was released on July 25. Coincidentally or not, this was two days before he was slated to make his twentieth major league start. On July 27, Nomo was picked up", "psg_id": "1749081" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "numbers were attributed to his unorthodox wind-up, where he turned his back to the hitter, raised his pivot leg, and paused for a second before throwing. The delivery increased his pitch speed and made it more difficult for batters to spot the ball coming out of his hand. The windup gave him the nickname \"Tornado.\" In his first four seasons, Nomo was as consistent, and consistently good, as any pitcher in Japanese baseball, winning 17 or 18 games each year. His fifth season in 1994 was marred by a shoulder injury and netted him only eight wins. Nomo's forkball became", "psg_id": "1749071" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "off waivers by the New York Yankees, who signed him to a minor league contract, but never recalled him. Nomo was signed to a minor league contract by the Chicago White Sox during spring training in to play for the Triple-A Charlotte Knights of the International League, but the White Sox released him on June 7 of that year. In , Nomo signed on with the Leones del Caracas of the Venezuelan Winter League, managed by his former catcher, Carlos Hernández. His participation in the Venezuelan league was viewed as a first step toward an eventual Major League comeback. He", "psg_id": "1749082" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "September 17 in the unlikeliest of places, Denver's Coors Field, a park notoriously known as being a hitters' park because of its high elevation, semi-arid climate, and lack of foul territory. He was the last Dodger to throw a no-hitter until Josh Beckett completed one on May 25, 2014. Nomo also found commercial success in America. Nomo had a signature sneaker, called the Air Max Nomo, produced by Nike in 1996. Also, he appeared on a Segata Sanshiro commercial for the Sega Saturn in 1997. As batters caught on to his delivery, his effectiveness waned a bit in , although", "psg_id": "1749076" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "player development and expand their international profile. With an overhand delivery Nomo threw a fastball topping out at 95 mph and a forkball as his primary pitches. Nomo has 123 wins in the Major Leagues and 78 in Japan, winning his 200th overall game on June 15, 2005. Nomo's success helped inspire other stars from Japan such as Ichiro Suzuki, Hideki Matsui, and Daisuke Matsuzaka to come over to the States as well. In addition, Nomo is one of only five players that have ever pitched at least one no-hitter game in both the National League and American League in", "psg_id": "1749085" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "he still went 14–12, joining Dwight Gooden as the only other pitcher to strike out at least 200 batters in each of his first three seasons. Nomo pitched poorly in , starting the season 2–7 and was dealt to the New York Mets. He was not much better and got released. In , he signed with the Chicago Cubs and made three starts for their Triple-A minor league team before refusing to make further starts in the minors, and got a contract with the Milwaukee Brewers, where he went 12–8 with a 4.54 ERA. He reached the 1,000 strikeout mark", "psg_id": "1749077" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "in 1999, the third fastest in major league history. The Brewers waived him after contract issues and the Philadelphia Phillies claimed him, then granted him free agency only 24 hours later after more contract issues. Finally signed by the Detroit Tigers in , he went 8–12 with a 4.74 ERA and was again released. Nomo signed with the Boston Red Sox in and started the season in spectacular fashion, throwing his second no-hitter in his Sox debut, on April 4, against the Baltimore Orioles, walking three and striking out 11. This no-hitter was the first in the 10-year history of", "psg_id": "1749078" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "(while finishing second in walks) and was second with a 2.54 ERA. He struck out 11.101 batters per 9 innings to break Sandy Koufax's single-season franchise record of 10.546 in . He also started that year's All-Star Game, striking out three of the six batters he faced. But he only barely won NL Rookie of the Year honors that year over future MVP Chipper Jones, as many voters felt that his Japanese success made him anything but a rookie, although he qualified by Major League rules. Nomo had another fine season in which was capped by a no-hitter thrown on", "psg_id": "1749075" }, { "title": "Robert Whiting", "text": "\"gaijin\" ballplayer in Japan, entitled \"Reggie\", and published by Kodansha Comic Morning that sold 750,000 copies in graphic novel form. His latest work is a biography of the Japanese pitcher, Hideo Nomo, who played in the US Major Leagues and was National League Rookie of the Year in 1995. The book was published in 2011 by PHP in Japanese. (Whiting has publicly praised Nomo, asserting that the history of Japanese baseball can be split up into “pre-Nomo and post-Nomo” eras.) The English-language \"The Book of Nomo\" was published in January 2017. In addition to his books, Whiting has been published", "psg_id": "13282343" }, { "title": "Hideo Nomo", "text": "player to relocate permanently to the American major leagues, as Murakami played only two seasons with the San Francisco Giants and then returned to the Japanese major leagues for the remainder of his career. The pressure on Nomo would be tremendous, and Japanese media and fans appeared in large numbers in games he started. Nomo's games were regularly broadcast live to Japan, despite the fact most people would be waking up when he started games. The tornado delivery that baffled batters in Japan had the same effect on major league hitters, and he led the league in strikeouts in 1995", "psg_id": "1749074" }, { "title": "Baseball in Japan", "text": "by their sponsoring companies and do not receive salaries as baseball players but as company employees. The best teams in these circuits are determined via the Intercity Baseball Tournament and the Industrial League National Tournament. The level of play in these leagues is very competitive; Industrial League players are often selected to represent Japan in international tournaments and Major League Baseball players such as Hideo Nomo (Shin-Nitetsu Sakai), Junichi Tazawa (Nippon Oil) and Kosuke Fukudome (Nihon Seimei), have been discovered by professional clubs while playing industrial baseball. Japan has won the World Baseball Classic twice since the tournament was created.", "psg_id": "7865539" }, { "title": "History of baseball outside the United States", "text": "Hideo Nomo, Kazuhiro Sasaki, Ichiro Suzuki, Hideki Matsui, Kazuo Matsui, Tadahito Iguchi, Kenji Johjima, Daisuke Matsuzaka, Yu Darvish, and Masahiro Tanaka. Japan defeated Korea to become champions of the second World Baseball Classic on March 23, 2009 in Los Angeles. Baseball was introduced in the Philippines shortly after the start of American rule in 1898. In 1954, the Philippines won the first Asian Baseball Championship, its only ever victory. Since the 1960s, it struggled to keep up with Japanese, South Korean, and Taiwanese teams. While the Philippines remained high for an Asian country in the World Baseball Classic rankings, it", "psg_id": "792256" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders", "text": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders is a baseball video game for the Sega 32X. North American releases feature Deion Sanders, and Japanese releases feature Hideo Nomo. 野茂 英雄ワールドシリーズベースボール The game features a full MLBPA license, which allows it to have real-life players and teams. There are three game modes: exhibition, full season, and playoff. Unlike its Genesis counterparts, this game had updated rosters for the then-current baseball season. On release, the game was scored a 29 out of 40 by a panel of four reviewers at \"Famicom Tsūshin\". \"Next Generation\" reviewed the 32X", "psg_id": "12070975" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders", "text": "version of the game, rating it five stars out of five, and stated, \"\"World Series '95\" for the 32X isn't much better than its 16-bit counterpart, but it's easily the best baseball game available. This one won't disappoint.\" World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders is a baseball video game for the Sega 32X. North American releases feature Deion Sanders, and Japanese releases feature Hideo Nomo. 野茂 英雄ワールドシリーズベースボール The game features a full MLBPA license, which allows it to have real-life players and teams. There are three game modes: exhibition, full season, and playoff. Unlike", "psg_id": "12070976" }, { "title": "Sports in Asia", "text": "1949, and reorganized into the Nippon Professional Baseball in 1950. Teams have been historically identified with their corporate owners, not where the team is based, and have often relocated to other cities. Over 50 Japanese-born players have played in Major League Baseball, including Ichiro Suzuki, Hideki Matsui, Koji Uehara and Hideo Nomo. The Japan national baseball team has won the 2006 and 2009 World Baseball Classic. High school baseball is also popular in Japan. In South Korea, baseball was introduced in the 1900s and the KBO League was established in 1982. The Taiwan-based Chinese Professional Baseball League was established in", "psg_id": "10628556" }, { "title": "Hisashi Iwakuma", "text": "the Mariners. He was an MLB All-Star in 2013, as well as the third-place finisher for the 2013 American League Cy Young Award. On August 12, 2015, Iwakuma became the second Japanese player ever to pitch a no-hitter in Major League Baseball (joining Hideo Nomo, who threw two), throwing a three-walk, seven-strikeout 3–0 win over the Baltimore Orioles at Safeco Field. It was also his first career complete game, and the Mariners' fifth no-hitter in team history. Iwakuma was born in Higashiyamato, Tokyo, and began playing baseball in the first grade before attending Horikoshi High School in Nakano. Iwakuma was", "psg_id": "10266764" }, { "title": "Tyler Green (baseball)", "text": "World Series games in history. After a short stint in the minor leagues which included a no-hitter vs. Ottawa on July 4, Tyler made his Major League debut as a member of the 1993 National League Champion Phillies, where he joined a pitching staff that included Curt Schilling, Terry Mulholland and \"Wild Thing\" Mitch Williams. “Macho Row” members Lenny Dykstra, Darren Daulton and John Kruk also led that team. Green’s best season was in 1995, where he was in the running for Rookie of the Year along with Hideo Nomo and after back to back complete game shutouts against the", "psg_id": "9979830" }, { "title": "Nomo (band)", "text": "Nomo (band) Nomo is a band from Ann Arbor, Michigan. The band formed at the University of Michigan, and is not to be confused with the 1980s Pop/New Wave band of the same name fronted by California singer-songwriter David Batteau, which is best known for the 1985 minor hit \"Red Lipstick\". Fronted by Elliot Bergman, the band has recorded for Ubiquity Records and Ypsilanti Records. The band has been recorded by His Name Is Alive frontman Warn Defever. Members of Nomo also perform on various His Name Is Alive albums, including \"Detrola\", \"XMMER\", and \"Sweet Earth Flower\". Members include nine", "psg_id": "11075285" }, { "title": "Takehiro Ishii", "text": "at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Baseball World Cup. He led all pitchers in the 1988 Cup in strikeouts (32 in 27-1/3 IP), beating out the likes of Andy Benes, Ben McDonald, Charles Nagy, Jim Abbott, Hideo Nomo and Orlando Hernández. Ishii went 3–0 with a save and a 0.99 ERA. He allowed only two walks and 15 hits. He joined Abbott as the tourney's All-Star pitchers. He tried to save the semifinals after Hideo Nomo faltered in the 8th but allowed a single, triple, and a balk without retiring anyone in the loss to Cuba that eliminated", "psg_id": "16292886" }, { "title": "Nomo (band)", "text": "core members; Elliot Bergman (saxophone, percussion, electric mbira, and electric sawblade gamelan), Erik Hall (guitar, Nu-Tone Cymbals, and drums), Quin Kirchner (congas, drums, percussion), Dan Bennett (baritone saxophone, percussion), Justin Walter (trumpet, wah-wah), Jake Vinsel (bass). In an interview, Bergman said: \"NOMO is a big melting pot of ideas and influences.\" Nomo (band) Nomo is a band from Ann Arbor, Michigan. The band formed at the University of Michigan, and is not to be confused with the 1980s Pop/New Wave band of the same name fronted by California singer-songwriter David Batteau, which is best known for the 1985 minor hit", "psg_id": "11075286" }, { "title": "Alfonso Soriano", "text": "disliked the intense Japanese practice schedule, and the Carp denied him a salary increase from $45,000 to $180,000 per year. Like Hideo Nomo and Hideki Irabu, who had previously left Japan to play in the United States, Soriano hired Don Nomura to help his situation. After first attempting to void Soriano's Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) contract by unsuccessfully arguing that the player was legally a minor when he signed it, Nomura advised him, like Nomo, to retire from NPB and pursue a career in MLB. This prompted Carp executives to file an injunction against Soriano, and to send letters to", "psg_id": "3008704" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award", "text": "three second-place votes in 2008 balloting despite no longer being a rookie under the award's definition. The award has drawn criticism in recent years because several players with experience in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) have won the award, such as Hideo Nomo in 1995, Kazuhiro Sasaki in 2000, Ichiro Suzuki in 2001, and Shohei Ohtani in 2018. The current definition of rookie status for the award is based only on Major League experience, but some feel that past NPB players are not true rookies because of their past professional experience. Others, however, believe it should make no difference since the", "psg_id": "41885" }, { "title": "Dominican Republic national baseball team", "text": "Republic’s win over the US set a new Marlins Park record for baseball game attendance with 37,446. Manny Machado of the Dominican Republic was named MVP for the first round Pool C bracket of the WBC, after batting .357. The Dominican Republic team participated in the 1992 Games, the first medal competition for the sport, and finished 6th. The team failed to qualify for another competition before baseball was eliminated from the Olympics after the 2008 Games. Dominican Republic national baseball team The Dominican Republic national baseball team is the national baseball team of the Dominican Republic. The team has", "psg_id": "7296509" }, { "title": "Robert Whiting", "text": "extensively on current issues impacting both Nippon Professional Baseball and Major League Baseball, including a four-part series, which was published in the \"Japan Times\", followed by an in-depth series on Sadaharu Oh, Trey Hillman, Bobby Valentine and Hideo Nomo for the same paper. In October 2011, he wrote a three-part series for \"The Japan Times\" on the talented, but troubled, Japanese pitcher Hideki Irabu, who had died in California two months earlier of an apparent suicide. In a shifting era of globalization, Whiting is one of the few sports experts to explore the transnational flows of athletics. In his works", "psg_id": "13282345" }, { "title": "Italy national baseball team", "text": "is the first time in history the World Cup will has been hosted by a whole continent rather than an individual country. On November 9, , Italy handed the U.S.A. team their only loss in Team U.S.A.'s route to win the 2007 Baseball World Cup in Taiwan. It was the U.S.'s first loss to Italy in 21 years and the first time it ever lost to Italy with professional players, as the team consisted of Major League Baseball players and top minor league prospects. Both Italy and Panama ended up with 3–4 records in the 2007 games; however, Panama's 5.85", "psg_id": "7307841" }, { "title": "Eiji Sawamura Award", "text": "only Central League pitchers were eligible to win the award from (the first year the NPB employed the current two-league format) to . The first pitcher to be bestowed the honors from the Pacific League was Hideo Nomo for the Kintetsu Buffaloes in . No pitcher was found to be sufficiently deserving of the award in , , , and . The award has been presented to two pitchers in the same season twice (, ). While it is sometimes assumed that the award was introduced following the creation of the Cy Young Award in Major League Baseball, the Cy", "psg_id": "9229957" }, { "title": "Hideki Matsui", "text": "the vote. Elected at the age of 43, he became the youngest player to be inducted to the Hall, breaking a record held by Hideo Nomo. Matsui did not miss a game in his first three seasons with the Yankees, putting together a streak of 518 games played. Before that, he played in 1,250 consecutive games with Yomiuri, for a total professional baseball streak of 1,768. Matsui holds the record for longest streak of consecutive games played to start a Major League Baseball career. On May 11, 2006, in his 519th game with the Yankees, Matsui fractured his left wrist", "psg_id": "2476064" }, { "title": "Hideo Ochi", "text": "gave his belt -which was almost white- to a boy blackbelt from Venezuela, when he asked Master Ochi for a picture for his birthday. Now, he is wearing a new black belt. Hideo Ochi Hideo Ochi (born February 29, 1940, in Saijō, Japan) is a Japanese master of karate. He is ranked 9th \"Dan\", and is a former Japan Karate Association (JKA) World Champion in \"kumite\" (sparring) and \"kata\" (patterns). He was also coach (European Championship in 1971, 1972 and 1975) of the German national team and Chief Instructor for JKA Europe. In 1997, he received the Order of Merit", "psg_id": "15897357" }, { "title": "Posting system", "text": "Posting system The is a baseball player transfer system that operates between Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and the United States' Major League Baseball (MLB). Despite the drafting of the United States – Japanese Player Contract Agreement, unveiled in 1967 to regulate NPB players moving to MLB, problems began to arise in the late 1990s. Some NPB teams lost star players without compensation, an issue highlighted when NPB stars Hideo Nomo and Alfonso Soriano left to play in MLB after using loopholes to void their existing contracts. A further problem was that NPB players had very little negotiating power if", "psg_id": "7756264" }, { "title": "Hiromitsu Kadota", "text": "Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006. Hiromitsu Kadota Kadota won the Nippon Professional Baseball Comeback Player of the Year Award in 1980 with 41 home runs and 84 RBI. He hit 44 home runs at the age of 40 in 1988, also knocking in 125 runs and winning the Pacific League Most Valuable Player Award. That year he was also given the Matsutaro Shoriki Award, for contribution to the development of professional baseball. After playing for the Orix Braves for two seasons, he returned to the Hawks in 1991; he retired after his last game against pitcher Hideo Nomo", "psg_id": "10903983" }, { "title": "Captain New Japan", "text": "stable, Hirasawa largely continued in the midcard largely serving as the fall guy in tag match. On 28 June, Seigigun entered a six-man tag tournament with Nagata, Inoue, and Hirasawa forming one team, while Machine teamed with Tonga Strong Machine and Pink Strong Machine (Yoshie). However, both teams lost. On 12 September, there was a special Mitsuhide Hirasawa farewell match, which he would lose. After embarking on an extended tour of Puerto Rican World Wrestling Council (WWC) in September 2010, Hirasawa adopted the new ring name Hideo Saito, as a tribute to Masa Saito and Hideo Nomo. On 25 September,", "psg_id": "15587062" }, { "title": "Italy national baseball team", "text": "Italy national baseball team The Italy national baseball team represents Italy in international baseball competition. The Italian national team is as of 2013 ranked 11th in the world. Team Italia competed in the inaugural World Baseball Classic in , though with a much more Americanized roster than the team ordinarily uses in international play. Of the thirty players on Italy's roster, at least 23 were born in the US. A player is eligible to participate on a World Baseball Classic team if: Italy competed in Pool D, which included Venezuela, the Dominican Republic & Australia. All games during round one", "psg_id": "7307833" }, { "title": "US F1 Team", "text": "US F1's failure to compete in the 2010 season. The team was fined €309,000 plus the costs of the hearing, and banned from competing in any FIA-sanctioned championship. In early 2010, plans emerged for a prospective American team known as Cypher, which was later confirmed to be formed from the remains of USF1. This re-imagining of the team is not associated with either Ken Anderson or Peter Windsor. The Cypher Group later withdrew their bid to join F1 for the 2011 season. US F1 Team US F1 Team was a proposed Formula One team that was granted entry to the", "psg_id": "13003729" }, { "title": "2014 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting", "text": "winner Jeff Kent, and 5-time All-Stars Luis Gonzalez. The field included 1995 NL Rookie of the Year Hideo Nomo, two MVPs (Kent and Thomas), three Cy Young Award winners (Glavine, Maddux and Éric Gagné). The field included four candidates with at least five Gold Glove Awards: Maddux (18 at pitcher, a record), Mussina (7 at pitcher), Kenny Rogers (5 at pitcher) and J. T. Snow (6 at first base). As in most recent elections, it was expected that the controversy over use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) was likely to dominate the elections. \"ESPN.com\" columnist Jim Caple noted in the days", "psg_id": "17019576" }, { "title": "Swift Current 57's", "text": "a new nickname allows for us re-brand our product and promote the team in a more current and sensitive manner.” On January 10, 2017, the Swift Current baseball club re-branded itself as the 57's. The new brand honours 57 years of Swift Current Indians baseball, although moving away from a name deemed too controversial for the twenty-first century. Swift Current 57's The Swift Current 57's (formerly the Swift Current Indians) are a baseball team based in Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Canada. The team is a member of the Western Major Baseball League (WMBL), a collegiate summer baseball league operating in the", "psg_id": "16903766" }, { "title": "Keishi Suzuki", "text": "strikeouts in eight separate seasons. With 71 career shutouts, he ranks fifth all-time in Japanese professional baseball. Suzuki was also a fairly good hitter for a pitcher, with a lifetime .209 batting average and 13 home runs in the nine seasons he batted before the Pacific League implemented the designated hitter in 1975. After his playing career, he was the manager of the Kintetsu Buffaloes from 1993 to 1995, where he managed Hideo Nomo (although the two men did not get along). He was elected to the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 2002. With 200+ victories, he is also", "psg_id": "18262354" }, { "title": "Shigetoshi Hasegawa", "text": "pitcher in Major League Baseball ahead of Hideo Nomo. Hasegawa was known for releasing the ball very quickly, throwing off the batter's timing. He was very durable, spending time on the disabled list only once in nine years in the majors. Hasegawa explained that he did not move to the U.S. to play in the majors; he entered the majors because he wanted to live in the U.S. He has since obtained permanent residence in the U.S. He speaks fluent English, even interviewing teammates on an American television show, and he introduced himself in English at his first press conference", "psg_id": "4958837" }, { "title": "Toshiya Sugiuchi", "text": "second round, throwing three shutout innings and being credited with a save. He was also used as a left-handed specialist in the tournament finals against South Korea. On April 5, in his first start of the regular season against the Orix Buffaloes, Sugiuchi struck out five over 7⅔ innings to bring his career strikeout total to 1003. He was the fourth-fastest pitcher in NPB history to amass 1000 career strikeouts (following Hideo Nomo, Kazuhisa Ishii and Yutaka Enatsu), doing so in 979⅓ innings. He became the 318th pitcher in Japanese professional baseball to amass 1000 career innings in a start", "psg_id": "10797295" }, { "title": "Hiromitsu Kadota", "text": "Hiromitsu Kadota Kadota won the Nippon Professional Baseball Comeback Player of the Year Award in 1980 with 41 home runs and 84 RBI. He hit 44 home runs at the age of 40 in 1988, also knocking in 125 runs and winning the Pacific League Most Valuable Player Award. That year he was also given the Matsutaro Shoriki Award, for contribution to the development of professional baseball. After playing for the Orix Braves for two seasons, he returned to the Hawks in 1991; he retired after his last game against pitcher Hideo Nomo in 1992. Kadota was inducted into the", "psg_id": "10903982" }, { "title": "Hideo Haga", "text": "Hideo Haga Hideo Haga (芳賀 日出男 \"Haga Hideo\", October 10, 1921—) is known for his photography of traditional Japanese festivals and folk culture. Hideo Haga was born in 1921, Dalian, Manchuria on October 10, 1921. He took up the camera as a child, encouraged by his father, an engineer whose hobby was photography. In 1941 he enrolled in Literature at Keio University, where he also joined the camera club, often to the neglect of his studies. Lectures by the folklorist Shinobu Orikuchi (1887 - 1953), which he joined when he heard that he could get credits for attendance, were a", "psg_id": "20764844" }, { "title": "Hideo Hashimoto", "text": "a substitute. \"Updated to 23 February 2018\". Hideo Hashimoto Hashimoto is an Osaka City University graduate and he played for Gamba's junior youth team and youth team before signing for them as a professional player. He started to break into the first team in 2002 and established himself as a mainstay in Gamba's midfield in 2005, contributing to the club winning the J. League Championship that year. His first cap as a full international came when he substituted Keita Suzuki on 1 June 2007 in a friendly against Montenegro. He was a member of the Japan team for 2007 AFC", "psg_id": "10505522" }, { "title": "Hideo Hashimoto", "text": "Hideo Hashimoto Hashimoto is an Osaka City University graduate and he played for Gamba's junior youth team and youth team before signing for them as a professional player. He started to break into the first team in 2002 and established himself as a mainstay in Gamba's midfield in 2005, contributing to the club winning the J. League Championship that year. His first cap as a full international came when he substituted Keita Suzuki on 1 June 2007 in a friendly against Montenegro. He was a member of the Japan team for 2007 AFC Asian Cup and played one game as", "psg_id": "10505521" }, { "title": "Shutouts in baseball", "text": "American and National League starting in 1967. Since the award was established, there have been 25 times (out of a total of 106 awards given since 1956) where the award was given to a pitcher who also led the league in shutouts. Since the establishment of the Rookie of the Year Award in 1947, three pitchers have led the league in shutouts in their rookie year and also captured the Rookie of the Year Award: Don Newcombe (1949), Fernando Valenzuela (1981), and Hideo Nomo (1995). Only 16 pitchers in the history of the American and National League have led the", "psg_id": "14711863" }, { "title": "Hideo Ohba", "text": "aikido, his 6th dan in judo was awarded in 1950. During the 60's Hideo Ohba lead the effort for the creation of many of the koryu (old school) no kata forms from dai-ichi (first) to dai-roku (sixth) in order to work on techniques for demonstrations and other purposes (i.e. preservation, self-defense) other than randori. After his initial organization he presented his work to Kenji Tomiki who gave advice and corrections which was added to the kata. In 1978 he was awarded 9th dan by the Japan Aikido Association. He was also considered adept at kendo, naginata and iai. In February", "psg_id": "10772710" }, { "title": "Hideo Shiraki", "text": "Hideo Shiraki Hideo Shiraki (; born 1 January 1933 in Tokyo; died 31 August 1972) was a Japanese jazz drummer and bandleader, best known for his work in the 1950s and 1960s. Famed earlier on for hard bop, he later explored world music and became a pioneer of fusing traditional music forms with jazz structuring. Shiraki emerged in the new Japanese jazz scene of the 1950s that grew out of the influence of the US occupying forces. He studied percussion at the Tokyo School of Fine Arts and, during this period, played with Masashi Nagao's Blue Coats. In the late", "psg_id": "14406865" }, { "title": "Chan Ho Park", "text": "was claimed off waivers by the Pittsburgh Pirates. On October 1, Park recorded a record for most wins by an Asian pitcher in MLB history, tossing three scoreless innings for his 124th career victory. He passed Hideo Nomo for the most ever by an Asian-born pitcher. He became a free agent at the end of the season. On December 20, 2010, Park signed one-year deal with the Orix Buffaloes of Nippon Professional Baseball for the 2011 season. On November 24, 2011, Park signed one-year deal with the Hanwha Eagles of Korea Baseball Organization for the 2012 season. On December 20,", "psg_id": "3157238" }, { "title": "Hideo Noda", "text": "from which the interest earned is used for grants to support visual arts at the secondary level. The Noda account is fully funded, and there are no changes to report at the second interim and there are no significant changes in the multi-year projects. Hideo Noda Hideo Noda (July 15, 1908 - January 12, 1939), also known as Hideo Benjamin Noda and Benjamin Hideo Noda, was a Japanese-American modernist painter and muralist, member of the \"Shinseisakka\" () movement in Japan, student of Arnold Blanch, and uncle of Japanese printmaker Tetsuya Noda, as well as alleged communist spy recruited by Whittaker", "psg_id": "18432323" }, { "title": "Sri Lanka national baseball team", "text": "Sri Lanka national baseball team The Sri Lanka national baseball team is the national baseball team of Sri Lanka. Baseball was introduced to Sri Lanka in the mid 1980s. American Baseball coach Jim Dimick was the first official coach to teach the game to the players. The team represents Sri Lanka in international competitions. Sri Lanka took part in the first ever Asian Baseball Cup, which was held in Philippines in 1995. Twenty four countries belong to the Baseball Federation of Asia. In May 2009, Sri Lanka qualified for the Semi-finals of the Asian Baseball Championship for the first time.", "psg_id": "11967570" }, { "title": "Sri Lanka national baseball team", "text": "Sri Lanka national baseball team The Sri Lanka national baseball team is the national baseball team of Sri Lanka. Baseball was introduced to Sri Lanka in the mid 1980s. American Baseball coach Jim Dimick was the first official coach to teach the game to the players. The team represents Sri Lanka in international competitions. Sri Lanka took part in the first ever Asian Baseball Cup, which was held in Philippines in 1995. Twenty four countries belong to the Baseball Federation of Asia. In May 2009, Sri Lanka qualified for the Semi-finals of the Asian Baseball Championship for the first time.", "psg_id": "11967569" }, { "title": "Kurohimeyama Hideo", "text": "Kurohimeyama Hideo Kurohimeyama Hideo (born 12 November 1948 as Hideo Tanaka) is a former sumo wrestler from Ōmi, Niigata, Japan. He made his professional debut in March 1964, and first reached the top division in July 1969. After he was re-promoted to the top division in November 1969 he fought there for 71 consecutive tournaments and 1065 matches, never missing a single bout. His highest rank was \"sekiwake\". He retired in January 1982 and became an elder in the Japan Sumo Association. He worked as a coach at Tatsunami stable, and his two sons were both wrestlers there under the", "psg_id": "16755853" }, { "title": "Hideo Shima", "text": "Hideo Shima Shima was born in Osaka in 1901, and educated at the Tokyo Imperial University, where he studied Mechanical Engineering. His father was part of a group of officials that had built up Japan's emerging railroad industry. Hideo Shima joined the Ministry of Railways (Japanese Government Railways) in 1925, where, as a rolling-stock engineer, he designed steam locomotives. Using new techniques to balance the driving wheels and new valve gear designs, he helped design Japan's first 3-cylinder locomotive - the Class C53, which was based on the Class C52 imported from the United States. Shima also participated in the", "psg_id": "14935201" }, { "title": "Hideo Ochi", "text": "Hideo Ochi Hideo Ochi (born February 29, 1940, in Saijō, Japan) is a Japanese master of karate. He is ranked 9th \"Dan\", and is a former Japan Karate Association (JKA) World Champion in \"kumite\" (sparring) and \"kata\" (patterns). He was also coach (European Championship in 1971, 1972 and 1975) of the German national team and Chief Instructor for JKA Europe. In 1997, he received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. Ochi began his Shotokan karate training at the age of 14 years. As a student of economics at Takushoku University, he was a member of its", "psg_id": "15897354" }, { "title": "Hideo Ohba", "text": "Hideo Ohba was a Japanese aikido and judo teacher and the Second Director of Japan Aikido Association after the death of Kenji Tomiki. He was born as Hideo Tozawa in a village called Nakagawa in Akita prefecture. In 1936, he adopted his wife's name upon marriage in deference to her fame as a young teacher of the Japanese harp. The year 1931 was pivotal for Hideo Ohba. He was awarded 2nd dan in judo, met Kenji Tomiki and was called up to serve in the military which he did with distinction. His professional and personal relationship with Kenji Tomiki became", "psg_id": "10772708" }, { "title": "Croatia national baseball team", "text": "Croatia national baseball team The Croatia national baseball team is the national baseball team of Croatia. As of the beginning of 2013 in the IBAF World Rankings, they were the 7th best team in Europe and the 31st men's baseball team overall. The team is controlled by the Croatian Baseball Association, which is represented in the Confederation of European Baseball. Croatia hosted one of the four pools during the first stage of play in the 2009 Baseball World Cup. The Official IBAF 2014 End-of-the-Year World Rankings put Croatia 43rd in the world. Croatia joined the Confederation of European Baseball in", "psg_id": "11859958" }, { "title": "Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park", "text": "Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park is a baseball venue in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA. It is home to the University of South Carolina Upstate Spartans college baseball team of the NCAA's Division I Atlantic Sun Conference. It opened on February 1, 2004, when Upstate swept a double header against Tusculum College. The facility has a capacity of 500 spectators. The park is named for Cleveland S. Harley, a Spartanburg-area businessman and philanthropist. Harley played a role in both the university's founding and the development of its athletic programs. The venue also features a press box,", "psg_id": "15611008" }, { "title": "Philip Humber's perfect game", "text": "the Mets to go on to throw a no-hitter for another team. The other six are Nolan Ryan, Tom Seaver, Mike Scott, Dwight Gooden, Hideo Nomo, and David Cone. The New York Mets, at the time of Humber's perfect game, had never had a no-hitter thrown by a player in the 50-year history of the franchise (Johan Santana has since accomplished this feat). The Mariners went hitless for the third time in franchise history and this was the first time that no Mariner reached base. However, they went on to pitch two no-hitters in 2012, both of which took place", "psg_id": "16461123" }, { "title": "Canada national baseball team", "text": "Canada national baseball team The Canadian national baseball team is the baseball team which represents Canada in international tournaments. They are currently ranked seventh in the world. Their manager is Ernie Whitt, a former Major League Baseball catcher for the Toronto Blue Jays. In June 2005, Major League Baseball announced the formation of the World Baseball Classic (WBC), an international competition to be held in March 2006 for the first time. Canada was one of the sixteen teams invited to play in the inaugural classic. Because the event will be held in March, before the North American baseball season traditionally", "psg_id": "7203440" }, { "title": "Hideo Tokoro", "text": "KO PUNCHES Hideo Tokoro Hideo Tokoro (born August 22, 1977) is a Japanese mixed martial artist currently competing in Bellator's Bantamweight division. A professional competitor since 2000, Tokoro has also formerly competed for Vale Tudo Japan, ZST, Shooto, RINGS and K-1 Hero's. Tokoro got his first contact with mixed martial arts in 1999, joining Kenichi Yamamoto's Power of Dream gym. He debuted in Titan Fighting Championship in 2000 and moved to multiple promotions, among them Fighting Network RINGS, Shooto, ZST and K-1, the latter of which signed him up for its HERO'S MMA promotion. Up to that point, as fighting", "psg_id": "11710213" }, { "title": "Hideo Tokoro", "text": "Hideo Tokoro Hideo Tokoro (born August 22, 1977) is a Japanese mixed martial artist currently competing in Bellator's Bantamweight division. A professional competitor since 2000, Tokoro has also formerly competed for Vale Tudo Japan, ZST, Shooto, RINGS and K-1 Hero's. Tokoro got his first contact with mixed martial arts in 1999, joining Kenichi Yamamoto's Power of Dream gym. He debuted in Titan Fighting Championship in 2000 and moved to multiple promotions, among them Fighting Network RINGS, Shooto, ZST and K-1, the latter of which signed him up for its HERO'S MMA promotion. Up to that point, as fighting wasn't enough", "psg_id": "11710203" }, { "title": "Hideo Haga", "text": "Customs of Japan - Festivals & Performing Arts\", (Creo, 1997, ) shows his B/W photos of festivals taken all over Japan since the 1950s. Hideo Haga Hideo Haga (芳賀 日出男 \"Haga Hideo\", October 10, 1921—) is known for his photography of traditional Japanese festivals and folk culture. Hideo Haga was born in 1921, Dalian, Manchuria on October 10, 1921. He took up the camera as a child, encouraged by his father, an engineer whose hobby was photography. In 1941 he enrolled in Literature at Keio University, where he also joined the camera club, often to the neglect of his studies.", "psg_id": "20764847" }, { "title": "Hideo Noda", "text": "Hideo Noda Hideo Noda (July 15, 1908 - January 12, 1939), also known as Hideo Benjamin Noda and Benjamin Hideo Noda, was a Japanese-American modernist painter and muralist, member of the \"Shinseisakka\" () movement in Japan, student of Arnold Blanch, and uncle of Japanese printmaker Tetsuya Noda, as well as alleged communist spy recruited by Whittaker Chambers. Noda was born on July 15, 1908, in Agnew's Village, Santa Clara, California, as the second son of Eitaro Noda, who had emigrated from a small village in the Kumamoto Prefecture of Japan. He returned for some years to his home prefecture in", "psg_id": "18432307" }, { "title": "South Africa national baseball team", "text": "17th November 1945, a South African exhibition team made up of players from the Transvaal, Natal, Eastern and Western Province provinces took on a US Navy team from the USS Tennessee and USS California battleships. 'Nearly 20,000 cheering fans witnessed the principal game, which the ships company was hard pressed to win by two tallies (six to four)'. In Johannesburg, on 19th March 1950, the Australian cricket team ended their tour with a baseball match against a combined South African baseball team, in front of a reported record crowd of 12,000. During a visit to Battle Creek in Michigan, USA", "psg_id": "7063292" }, { "title": "First division (baseball)", "text": "First division (baseball) First division is a term that has had various meanings, at various times, in the sport of baseball, but originally referred to the rankings within a league. Teams which ranked in the top half of the league standings table (e.g. the top five teams in a ten-team league) were said to have finished in the \"first division\", while teams in the bottom half of the standings were said to be in the \"second division\". In the major leagues before 1969, players on teams finishing in the first division received monetary shares from the Players' Pool, which was", "psg_id": "3772800" }, { "title": "Australia women's national baseball team", "text": "Australia women's national baseball team The Australian women's national baseball team, nicknamed the Emeralds, represents Australia in international women's baseball tournaments and competitions. The team is controlled by the Australian Baseball Federation, which is represented in the Baseball Confederation of Oceania (BCO). They are the only team in Oceania to be formally ranked by the International Baseball Federation (IBAF), and are the 3rd ranked women's baseball team in the world. The Emeralds have been in existence since 2001, when the first ever squad was selected from the 2001 National Women’s Championships, held in Sydney. They compete in the biennial IBAF", "psg_id": "12769265" }, { "title": "Hideo Kanaya", "text": "Hideo Kanaya Kanaya began his Grand Prix career in 1967 and won his first Grand Prix at the 1972 250cc German Grand Prix. In 1972, Kanaya and Jarno Saarinen raced the first four-cylinder, two-stroke Yamaha TZ 500 in the 500cc world championship. After Saarinen's death in the 250cc race at the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, the TZ 500 project was put aside and Kanaya raced only in the 250cc class. Kanaya's best season was in 1975, when he finished third in the 500cc world championship behind his Yamaha team-mate, Giacomo Agostini and MV Agusta's Phil Read. He also won", "psg_id": "11352236" }, { "title": "Hideo Fujimoto", "text": "the Giants defeated the Hawks for the championship for the third year in a row. After his playing career, he coached for the Giants and managed in the Japanese minor leagues, Later, he managed in the industrial leagues. He also worked as the Los Angeles correspondent for \"Yomiuri Shimbun\". Fujimoto/Nakagami was elected to the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1976. Hideo Fujimoto Fujimoto was born in Busan, Korea, moving to Japan at age eight. He attended Shimonoseki Shogyo High School and Meiji University. In 1943, he enjoyed one of the greatest seasons ever by a pitcher in Japan. He", "psg_id": "11099727" }, { "title": "First Flight Baseball Complex", "text": "368 ft. to the gaps, and 385 ft. to dead center field. First Flight Baseball Complex The First Flight Baseball Complex is a baseball venue in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina at First Flight High School. It is the home of the Outer Banks Daredevils of the Tidewater Summer League, a collegiate summer baseball league. The team, which was founded for the 1997 season, began playing at the field in the 2006 season. Prior to this, the Daredevils had played at Coy Tillett Memorial Field in Manteo, North Carolina. The field street address is 111 Veterans Drive, Kill Devils Hills,", "psg_id": "14025364" }, { "title": "First Flight Baseball Complex", "text": "First Flight Baseball Complex The First Flight Baseball Complex is a baseball venue in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina at First Flight High School. It is the home of the Outer Banks Daredevils of the Tidewater Summer League, a collegiate summer baseball league. The team, which was founded for the 1997 season, began playing at the field in the 2006 season. Prior to this, the Daredevils had played at Coy Tillett Memorial Field in Manteo, North Carolina. The field street address is 111 Veterans Drive, Kill Devils Hills, North Carolina. The field's dimensions are 355 ft. down the foul lines,", "psg_id": "14025363" }, { "title": "Hideo Noda", "text": "New York, and his parents in Japan. His wife had just returned to New York, and he was to join her shortly. In his 1952 memoir, Chambers \"wondered whether, in Ulrich's words, Noda had 'been shot by them or shot by us'.\" A 1940 issue of the Bulletin of the New York Public Library notes under \"Limited or Other Special Editions\" the following entry: \"Mrs. Ruth Noda Hulley — No. 120 of a limited edition of 500 copies of Album Hideo Noda, by Shinseisaku-Ha.\" In his 1939 obituary, the New York Times declared: Mr. Noda's art, which was one of", "psg_id": "18432318" }, { "title": "Asahi (baseball team)", "text": "Asahi (baseball team) The Asahi were a Japanese-Canadian baseball team established in 1914. The team went on to great success, particularly in the 1930s, winning numerous tournaments and championships. The team was based in Vancouver's Oppenheimer Park, in the city's Japantown. Matsujiro Miyazaki, a Powell Street shop owner, was the Asahis' first coach and manager. The Asahi Baseball Team won the Pacific Northwest Championship five years in a row. The team was disbanded when its members were dispersed across Canada due to the Japanese-Canadian internment during World War II. The team was inducted into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame", "psg_id": "13498510" }, { "title": "Netherlands national baseball team", "text": "team. While baseball only maintains a niche following throughout Europe, the Netherlands, along with Italy, are the two European countries where the sport's popularity is strongest; the team has finished in either first or second place in each of the 31 European Baseball Championships in which it has appeared. The team played in the 2017 World Baseball Classic and finished in 4th place. The Netherlands has competed in all four of the World Baseball Classic tournaments held. All sixteen teams that played in the 2006 edition were invited to compete in the second in 2009. The team was an automatic", "psg_id": "7300439" }, { "title": "2016 Cincinnati Bearcats baseball team", "text": "I Baseball Tournament. Ian Happ was drafted ninth overall by the Chicago Cubs. Happ was named first team American Baseball Coaches Association (ABCA), he was previously named First Team All-America by D1Baseball.com and was added to the second team by Baseball America, the NCBWA, Louisville Slugger Collegiate Baseball and College Sports Madness. He also was named a First Team Capital One Academic All-American by CoSIDA, along with AAC Player of the year 2016 Cincinnati Bearcats baseball team The 2016 Cincinnati Bearcats baseball team represents the University of Cincinnati during the 2016 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Bearcats play their", "psg_id": "19337907" }, { "title": "Hideo Fujimoto", "text": "a run, and 100 innings without allowing an earned run. That year he changed his name to Hideo Nakagami. In 1944, in addition to pitching and managing, Nakagami occasionally played outfield. (He also spent significant time in the outfield in 1948.) Nakagami was a good hitter for someone who primarily played pitcher, hitting .245 with 15 career home runs (including 7 round-trippers in 1950). In 1946, Nakagami led the Japanese Baseball League in earned run average, with a mark of 2.11. Nakagami played for the Chunichi Dragons for one season in 1947, winning 17 games with a 1.83 ERA and", "psg_id": "11099725" } ]
[ "los angeles dodgers", "l.a. dodgers", "brooklyn bums", "dodgers", "la dodgers", "l. a. dodgers", "l a dodgers", "los angeles dodger", "the l.a. dodgers", "the dodgers", "the los angeles dodgers", "dodgers roster", "superbas", "dodger baseball", "los doyers", "brooklyn/los angeles dodgers", "la dodgers", "the l a dodgers", "los angeles dodgers (sports)", "the l. a. dodgers", "the la dodgers", "list of los angeles dodgers captains" ]
with which track and field even was geoff capes particularly associated?
[ { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "frequently appears in the pages of \"Cage & Aviary Birds\". Capes currently lives at Stoke Rochford, near Grantham, and has a daughter Emma who was English Schools' shot put champion and Youth Olympics bronze medallist. His son Lewis played American football for the London Monarchs. He has four grandchildren. Geoff Capes Geoffrey Lewis Capes (born 23 August 1949) is a British former shot putter, strongman and professional Highland Games competitor. As an athlete he represented both England and Great Britain in field athletics, specialising in the shot put an event in which he was twice Commonwealth champion, twice European champion,", "psg_id": "4017488" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "by Bill Anderson. He went on to win again in 1983 in Carmunnock and the next four consecutive titles, making him the most successful competitor ever in terms of titles. He set world records in many disciplines, including the 56 lb weight over the bar and brick lifting. As a Highland competitor he was dubbed Geoff Dubh Laidir, translated as Black Strong Geoff. \"According to Capes himself.\" Capes went on to coach many rising stars in both athletics and strength athletics. Adrian Smith later took fifth spot at the World's Strongest Man under the combined coaching of Capes and Bill", "psg_id": "4017483" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "by a win in the World Strongman Challenge and he is one of only three athletes to have won all three titles. There was no World's Strongest Man that year, but an event was held designed specifically to pit the three most successful strongmen against one another. Called the Pure Strength, the Ultimate Challenge, it featured Bill Kazmaier, Jón Páll Sigmarsson and Geoff Capes. The event was held at Huntly Castle and Capes entered despite having been in hospital the previous weekend with strained trapeziums. Strong performances in the first few rounds belied his condition but he eventually pulled out", "psg_id": "4017481" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "game \"Geoff Capes Strongman\" was released on the Amstrad CPC, the ZX Spectrum and the Commodore 64, featuring a truck pulling and tug-of-war, allowing control of each muscle group. His profile also led to numerous appearances on British television, one such example being in the Tyne Tees Television programme \"Supergran\" in the episode \"Supergran Grounded\". He appeared on Blue Peter where he lost a challenge from Welsh strongman/showman George Davies (Strang the Strong, Georgie Muscles). A persistent story about Capes is that in 1979, he stood in for friend and fellow strongman David Prowse to play the part of Darth", "psg_id": "4017485" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "of a world class field including the young Jón Páll Sigmarsson and to take the first of two World's Strongest Man titles. The Christchurch hosted tournament also had the Canadian world powerlifting champion, Tom Magee, and the European powerlifting champion, Siem Wulfse, competing. But it was the duel between Sigmarsson and Capes that heralded the beginning of a great rivalry. The following year in Mora, Sweden, Sigmarsson, eleven years Capes' junior, took the title proclaiming \"The King has lost his crown!\". Capes retorted \"I'll be back\" and the following year won the title in Cascais, his closing remark being \"The", "psg_id": "4017479" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "first winning the title in Lagos in 1981, and held world records in numerous events. Following retirement from competitive sport he continued to be involved in strength athletics as a referee, event promoter and coach. He also ran a sportswear retail shop and became renowned as a world-class breeder of birds. Capes stood and weighed at his peak condition. Capes was born in 1949 in Holbeach, Lincolnshire, the seventh of nine children. He was the seventh child of Eileen Capes, though the eldest of her three children by her third husband Bill Capes. Of his older siblings, the elder two", "psg_id": "4017471" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "1976. His first Olympic experience was in 1972 when he competed in Munich. The 21-year-old Capes did not make it past the qualifying round, but improved on this considerably four years later. Having thrown his personal best on 28 May 1976 at Gateshead of 21.55 m. Capes went into the 1976 Montreal Olympics as one of the favourites for the gold medal. He came second in his qualifying group but went on to come sixth overall in the final, the winner being Udo Beyer of East Germany. 1980 was the year that saw Capes put the best distance of his", "psg_id": "4017474" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "career and increased the British record to 21.68 m (71 ft. 3.5 in.) in Cwmbran on 18 May 1980 being a new Commonwealth and British record. He went into the Olympics as the athlete with the best distance of the year so far and was once again a favourite for the title. However, he eventually placed fifth, the winner being Vladimir Kiselyov who although putting an Olympic Record of 21.35 m was well short of Capes' distance prior to the Olympics. Capes said of his performance at the 1980 Moscow Olympics that the result that left him \"\"numbed with disappointment\"\".", "psg_id": "4017475" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "King has not lost his crown\". Sigmarsson won once again in 1986 with Capes coming second. Aside from the World's Strongest Man, Capes also won Europe's Strongest Man on three occasions, in London (1980), Amsterdam (1982) and Marken (1984). He regained his Britain's Strongest Man title in 1981 and again in 1983. He won the World Muscle Power championship in 1987, and has been ascribed two World Muscle Power championships by the creator of the event, David Webster, although other sources suggest the 1987 victory was the only one. In 1987 his win in the World Muscle Power was accompanied", "psg_id": "4017480" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "during the log-lift and ended the contest in third place. Capes, the oldest of the three, was close to strongman retirement at this stage and the next year, the World Muscle Power where he finished second, proved to be his last major outing as a strongman. As a professional, Capes' mainstay was in fact Highland Games. He competed at many gatherings in Scotland and across the world and became a hugely popular and respected figure. He won the World Heavy Events title in Lagos in 1981, in a year when there were two world championships, the second won in Melbourne", "psg_id": "4017482" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "Pittuck. Capes also helped promote the Daily Star funded UK Strongest Man tournaments until the turn of the millennium. Outside his sporting career Capes was for a long time a policeman and prior to that was a member of the Air Training Corps. Prior to his athletic retirement he had been awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977, for services to the community. He went on to run a sportswear retail shop in Holbeach, before moving to Spalding where in 1998 he became a Justice of the Peace. At the height of his fame in 1985, the", "psg_id": "4017484" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "Vader in several scenes during filming of \"The Empire Strikes Back\" while Prowse recovered from an elbow injury. During an interview on BBC Radio Cleveland on 31 January 2007, Capes was asked about this and he stated that it never happened. Another story, told on YouTube by former wrestler Mark Rocco, is that Big Daddy picked him up and threw him to the ground after Capes challenged him to 'wrestle' on a training ground. Later, he appeared on the fourth series of \"Shooting Stars\", alongside Patsy Kensit, where he threw a bomb at Johnny Vegas and in 2007 he became", "psg_id": "4017486" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "arm strength, easily tearing London telephone directories in half and bending rolled steel bars measuring over 1 inch in diameter, and three feet in length. Capes turned fully professional in 1980, the Olympics in Moscow being his last event as an amateur athlete. He had already begun to make a name as a strongman having won the inaugural Britain's Strongest Man in 1979. In that competition he beat Bill Anderson, the World Highland Games champion into second place. Bill went on to the 1979 World's Strongest Man, the first Briton to compete in this tournament, whilst Capes concentrated on his", "psg_id": "4017477" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "the face of Cadbury's Wispa relaunch, appearing on billboards and magazine advertisements. As of Spring 2010, he was in the advert for the Great British Food Fight, which appeared on Channel 4 as well as being in an advert for Churchill insurance. Aside from sport and television appearances, Capes is famed for breeding budgerigars and has had quite a lot of success (a former world champion) on the show bench with his Recessive Pieds. In 2008 he assumed the role of president of the Budgerigar Society, along with Mick Widdowson who is also a keen budgie breeder and friend. He", "psg_id": "4017487" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "as well as throwing events such as the caber toss and keg toss, which bear similarities to track and field throwing events. Track and field Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing. The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and some of the jumping events take place. Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking. The foot racing", "psg_id": "1599941" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "Track and field Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing. The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and some of the jumping events take place. Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking. The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time. The", "psg_id": "1599832" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "held their first Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship in 1921, making it one of the most prestigious competitions for students, and this was soon followed by the introduction of track and field at the inaugural World Student Games in 1923. The first continental track and field competition was the 1919 South American Championships, which was followed by the European Athletics Championships in 1934. Up until the early 1920s, track and field had been almost exclusively a male-only pursuit. Alice Milliat argued for the inclusion of women at the Olympics, but the International Olympic Committee refused. She founded the International", "psg_id": "1599845" }, { "title": "Oregon Ducks track and field", "text": "successful distance runner in his own right, founded SPARQ, an athletic equipment company. There have been several members of the track and field team that lettered in other sports, particularly football. Mel Renfro is primarily known for being inducted into the Professional Football Hall of Fame but he also achieved a world record in the 440 yard relay in 1962 while running in the track and field program for Oregon. Jordan Kent, a former professional football player, was a rare three sport letterman in track, basketball, and football. The 2010 Doak Walker Award winner, LaMichael James, ran track during the", "psg_id": "15316915" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "more than just track and field and are in fact athletics governing bodies. These national federations regulate sub-national and local track and field clubs, as well as other types of running clubs. The major global track and field competitions are both held under the scope of athletics. Track and field contests make up the majority of events on the Olympic and Paralympic athletics programmes, which occur every four years. Track and field events have held a prominent position at the Summer Olympics since its inception in 1896, and the events are typically held in the main stadium of the Olympic", "psg_id": "1599921" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "which are 33 inches. For the intermediate hurdles (400 meter hurdles), the men's hurdle height is 36 inches compared to 30 inches for women. The international governance of track and field falls under the jurisdiction of athletics organisations. The International Association of Athletics Federations is the global governing body for track and field, and athletics as a whole. The governance of track and field at continental and national level is also done by athletics bodies. Some national federations are named after the sport, including USA Track & Field and the Philippine Amateur Track & Field Association, but these organisations govern", "psg_id": "1599920" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "\"stadion\" race and wrestling) was a precursor to the track and field combined events and this ancient event was restored at the 1906 Summer Olympics (Intercalated Games). A men's all-around was held at the 1904 Summer Olympics, contested between five American and two British athletes. The term \"track and field\" is intertwined with the stadiums that first hosted such competitions. The two basic features of a track and field stadium are the outer oval-shaped running track and an area of turf within this track—the field. In earlier competitions, track lengths varied: the Panathinaiko Stadium measured 333.33 metres at the 1896", "psg_id": "1599894" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "in the world, with written records going back to 1831 and evidence that it was established by 1819. The school organised Paper Chase races in which runners followed a trail of paper shreds left by two \"foxes\"; even today RSSH runners are called \"hounds\" and a race victory is a \"kill\". The first definite record of Shrewsbury's (cross-country) Annual Steeplechase is in 1834, making it the oldest running race of the modern era. The school also lays claim to the oldest track and field meeting still in existence, originating in the Second Spring Meeting first documented in 1840. This featured", "psg_id": "1599839" }, { "title": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships", "text": "1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships The 1927 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the sixth NCAA track and field championship. The meet was held at Soldier's Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1927. No team championship was recognized at the 1927 event. However, the \"Associated Press\" reported that, if team points had been counted, the following universities would have been the points leaders: 1. Illinois - 17-7/10 points<br> 2. Texas - 14¾ points<br> 3. Washington - 14⅓ points<br> 4. Iowa - 13¾ points<br> 5. Pittsburgh - 13 points<br> 6. Michigan - 11 points<br> 6. Michigan State - 11 points<br>", "psg_id": "14715137" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "US Olympic Trials and the 1968 Summer Olympics and it began the process in which synthetic tracks became the standard for the sport. Many track and field stadiums are multi-purpose stadiums, with the running track surrounding a field built for other sports, such as the various types of football. The field of the stadium combines a number of elements for use in the jumping and throwing events. The long jump and triple jump areas comprise a straight, narrow 40-metre running track with a sandpit at one or both ends. Jumps are measured from a take off board—typically a small strip", "psg_id": "1599896" }, { "title": "1923 NCAA Track and Field Championships", "text": "Associated Press to report:\"Seventeen men from the University of Michigan nailed the leaders' flag to their masthead today by scooping the championship track and field games of the national collegiate athletic association from a fighting array of picked men from sixty-two institutions of America. The Wolverine stars, with 31 points, far outdistanced the field, often leaving dust in the eyes of competitors with teams twice her size pitted against her.\" Michigan's victory in the track and field championship was the school's seventh collegiate athletic championship in nine months. \"The Atlanta Constitution\" reported on the unusual accomplishment as follows:\"With the winning", "psg_id": "14074821" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "races, which typically feature teams of four. Events are almost exclusively divided by gender, although both the men's and women's competitions are usually held at the same venue. If a race has too many people to run all at once, preliminary heats will be run to narrow down the field of participants. Track and field is one of the oldest sports. In ancient times, it was an event held in conjunction with festivals and sports meets such as the Ancient Olympic Games in Greece. In modern times, the two most prestigious international track and field competitions are athletics competition at", "psg_id": "1599834" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "at the end of the 19th century marked a new high for track and field. The Olympic athletics programme, comprising track and field events plus a marathon race, contained many of the foremost sporting competitions of the 1896 Summer Olympics. The Olympics also consolidated the use of metric measurements in international track and field events, both for race distances and for measuring jumps and throws. The Olympic athletics programme greatly expanded over the next decades, and track and field contests remained among the Games' most prominent. The Olympics was the elite competition for track and field, and only amateur sportsmen", "psg_id": "1599843" }, { "title": "Geoff Capes", "text": "athletic career. In 1980 the Olympics dominated the year and Capes did not compete in Britain's Strongest Man, but he did compete later in the Europe's Strongest Man competition and won that. This ensured his invitation to the 1980 World's Strongest Man and on his first entry he came third behind the by then more experienced Bill Kazmaier and Lars Hedlund. In 1981 he returned and improved to second place, again behind Kazmaier, and in 1982 he came fourth. The 1983 contest was the first held outside the United States and in Christchurch, New Zealand he held off the challenge", "psg_id": "4017478" }, { "title": "International Track & Field 2000", "text": "review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, \"Famitsu\" gave the PlayStation version a score of 30 out of 40. The earliest review of the game came from \"Nintendo Power\", which gave the N64 version a score of 7.3 out of 10 in the March 2000 edition, even though the game itself was not out until three months later. International Track & Field 2000 International Track & Field 2000 is a track and field game for PlayStation in 1999 and Nintendo 64 in 2000. It was released in Europe under the name International Track & Field: Summer Games on the Nintendo 64", "psg_id": "8412214" }, { "title": "Canadian Track and Field Championships", "text": "Canadian Track and Field Championships The Canadian Track and Field Championships is an annual outdoor track and field competition organized by Athletics Canada, which serves as the Canadian national championships for the sport. The most recent edition of the event took place in Ottawa, Ontario from July 3 to July 8, 2018. The Canadian Track and Field Championships have their roots in Montreal. During the 1870s the Montreal Lacrosse Club held annual and semi-annual track and field competitions. In some years these served as the Canadian Track and Field Championships, with the first national championships taking place at Montreal on", "psg_id": "18125989" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "the 1920s, but were subject to criticism and disrespect from audiences. National women's events were established in this period, with 1923 seeing the First British Track & Field championships for women and the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) sponsoring the First American Track & Field championships for women. Also in 1923, physical education advocate Zhang Ruizhen called for greater equality and participation of women in Chinese track and field. The rise of Kinue Hitomi and her 1928 Olympic medal for Japan signified the growth of women's track and field in East Asia. More women's events were gradually introduced as years progressed", "psg_id": "1599847" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "Track and field is also present at the national games level, with competitions such as the Chinese National Games serving as the most prestigious national competition for domestic track and field athletes. One-day track and field meetings form the most common and seasonal aspect of the sport – they are the most basic level of track and field competition. Meetings are generally organised annually either under the patronage of an educational institution or sports club, or by a group or business that serves as the meeting promoter. In the case of the former, athletes are selected to represent their club", "psg_id": "1599927" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "created in the 1970s and Oceania started its championships in 1990. There are also indoor continental competitions in Europe (European Athletics Indoor Championships) and Asia (Asian Indoor Athletics Championships). There has not been a consistent championships for all of North America, which may be (in part) due to the success of both the Central American and Caribbean Championships and the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. Most countries have a national championship in track and field and, for athletes, these often play a role in gaining selection into major competitions. Some countries hold many track and field championships at high", "psg_id": "1599924" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "gained over two hundred member nations. The IAAF World Championships in Athletics became a fully professional competition with the introduction of prize money in 1997, and in 1998 the IAAF Golden League—an annual series of major track and field meetings in Europe—provided a higher level of economic incentive in the form of a US$1 million jackpot. In 2010, the series was replaced by the more lucrative IAAF Diamond League, a fourteen-meeting series held in Europe, Asia, North America and the Middle East—the first ever worldwide annual series of track and field meetings. Track and field events are divided into three", "psg_id": "1599852" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "track can be banked at the turns to allow athletes to run around the radius more comfortably. Some have a second running track going straight across the field area, parallel to the straights of the main circuit. This track is used for the 60 metres and 60 metres hurdles events, which are held almost exclusively indoors. Another common adaptation in the United States is a 160-yard track (11 laps to a mile) that fits into a common basketball court-sized arena. This was quite popular when races were held at imperial distances, which gradually was phased out by different organizations in", "psg_id": "1599900" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "could compete. Track and field continued to be a largely amateur sport, as this rule was strictly enforced: Jim Thorpe was stripped of his track and field medals from the 1912 Olympics after it was revealed that he had taken expense money for playing baseball, violating Olympic amateurism rules, before the 1912 Games. His medals were reinstated 29 years after his death. That same year, the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) was established, becoming the international governing body for track and field, and it enshrined amateurism as one of its founding principles for the sport. The National Collegiate Athletic Association", "psg_id": "1599844" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "in 1930, and the Maccabiah Games in 1932. The number of major multi-sport events greatly increased during the 20th century and thus did the number of track and field events held within them. Typically, track and field events are hosted at the main stadium of the games. After the Olympic and Paralympic Games, the most prominent events for track and field athletes include the three IOC-sanctioned continental games: the All-Africa Games, Asian Games, and the Pan American Games. Other games such as the Commonwealth Games and Summer Universiade, and World Masters Games have significant participation from track and field athletes.", "psg_id": "1599926" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "and public attendance in track and field competitions. Track and field athletes are banned from ingesting or using certain substances by governing bodies for the sport, from the national to the international level. The IAAF's constitution incorporates the World Anti-Doping Code among other anti-doping measures. Practices such as blood doping and the use of anabolic steroids, peptide hormones, stimulants, or diuretics can give athletes a physical competitive advantage in track and field. The use of such substances in track and field is opposed on both ethical and medical grounds. Given that the sport functions by measuring and comparing athletes' performances,", "psg_id": "1599934" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "broad categories: track events, field events, and combined events. The majority of athletes tend to specialise in just one event (or event type) with the aim of perfecting their performances, although the aim of combined events athletes is to become proficient in a number of disciplines. Track events involve running on a track over a specified distances and—in the case of the hurdling and steeplechase events—obstacles may be placed on the track. There are also relay races in which teams of athletes run and pass on a baton to their team member at the end of a certain distance. There", "psg_id": "1599853" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "of the last track and field events to develop was the pole vault, which stemmed from competitions such as the Fierljeppen contests in the Northern European Lowlands in the 18th century. Discrete modern track and field competitions, separate from general sporting festivals, were first recorded in the 19th century. These were typically organised by educational institutions, military organisations and sports clubs as competitions between rival establishments. Competitions in the English public schools were conceived as human equivalents of horse racing, fox hunting and hare coursing, influenced by a Classics-rich curriculum. The Royal Shrewsbury School Hunt is the oldest running club", "psg_id": "1599838" }, { "title": "Pacing strategies in track and field", "text": "of world-record performances in these events shows a clear pattern: relatively even pacing throughout most of the race, and a slight increase in speed in the last 1000m of both the 5000m and 10000m. While one could interpret this concluding increase in speed as evidence of a sit-and-kick strategy, the increase in speed observed in these performances is not nearly as dramatic and pronounced as what is typically observed in a sit-and-kick type race. Pacing strategies in track and field Pacing strategies in track and field are the varied strategies which runners use to distribute their energy throughout a race.", "psg_id": "18589014" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "a biennial format. In terms of indoor track and field, the IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics has been held every two years since 1985 and this is the only world championships that consists of solely track and field events. Similar to the event programmes at the Olympics, Paralympics and World Championships, track and field forms a significant part of continental championships. The South American Championships in Athletics, created in 1919, was the first continental championships and the European Athletics Championships became the second championships of this type in 1934. The Asian Athletics Championships and African Championships in Athletics were", "psg_id": "1599923" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "roots in human prehistory. Track and field-style events are among the oldest of all sporting competitions, as running, jumping and throwing are natural and universal forms of human physical expression. The first recorded examples of organized track and field events at a sports festival are the Ancient Olympic Games. At the first Games in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, only one event was contested: the stadion footrace. The scope of the Games expanded in later years to include further running competitions, but the introduction of the Ancient Olympic pentathlon marked a step towards track and field as it is recognized", "psg_id": "1599836" }, { "title": "Canadian Track and Field Championships", "text": "September 27, 1884. The Championships took place every year thereafter except during World War I (1915-1918) and World War II (1940-1945). The women's competition was added in 1925. Host cities since year 2000: Canadian Track and Field Championships The Canadian Track and Field Championships is an annual outdoor track and field competition organized by Athletics Canada, which serves as the Canadian national championships for the sport. The most recent edition of the event took place in Ottawa, Ontario from July 3 to July 8, 2018. The Canadian Track and Field Championships have their roots in Montreal. During the 1870s the", "psg_id": "18125990" }, { "title": "International Track & Field", "text": "strong graphic look that should satisfy die-hard track and field fanatics.\" Writing in \"Maximum\", Daniel Jevons remarked that as with most games in the genre, the gameplay is fairly simple, but that the fierce competitiveness of four-player sessions makes the game one of the best social experiences on the PlayStation. Johnny Ballgame of \"GamePro\" summarized that \"Revamped from its glory days in the arcades, \"International Track & Field\" triumphs with terrific traditional gameplay that's enhanced by gold-medal 32-bit graphics.\" He particularly noted the easy to learn but difficult to master gameplay, fiercely competitive multiplayer, and dramatic animations. IGN praised the", "psg_id": "8065441" }, { "title": "Florida Gators track and field", "text": "Florida Gators track and field The Florida Gators track and field program represents the University of Florida in the sport of track and field. The program includes separate men's and women's teams, both of which compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Gators host their home indoor meets in the Stephen C. O'Connell Center and their home outdoor meets at Percy Beard Track, both located on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus. The Gators track teams are currently led by head coach Mike Holloway. The Florida Gators men's track and field", "psg_id": "13084667" }, { "title": "Ken Doherty (track and field)", "text": "Spanish and Japanese. It has been said that Doherty had \"more knowledge about track and field techniques than any man of his generation.\" When the Track and Field Hall of Fame Library was established at Butler University, Doherty donated his collection to the library, which included thousands of books, periodicals and manuscripts related to the history of track and field in the United States; the collection was moved to the library of the AAFLA in Los Angeles in 2001 where it is open for public view. Doherty has received many honors for his achievements in the world of track and", "psg_id": "12951123" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "school and college-level, which help develop younger athletes. Some of these have gained significant exposure and prestige, such as the NCAA Track and Field Championship in the United States and the Jamaican High School Championships. However, the number and status of such competitions significantly vary from country to country. Mirroring the role that track and field events have at the Summer Olympics and Paralympics, the sport is featured within the athletics programmes of many major multi-sport events. Among some of the first of these events to follow the Olympic-style model were the World University Games in 1923, the Commonwealth Games", "psg_id": "1599925" }, { "title": "Florida Gators track and field", "text": "The following Florida Gators athletes have earned medals in one or more track and field events at the Summer Olympics: Florida Gators track and field The Florida Gators track and field program represents the University of Florida in the sport of track and field. The program includes separate men's and women's teams, both of which compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Gators host their home indoor meets in the Stephen C. O'Connell Center and their home outdoor meets at Percy Beard Track, both located on the university's Gainesville, Florida", "psg_id": "13084673" }, { "title": "Geoff Vanderstock", "text": "Geoff Vanderstock Geoffrey Peter \"Geoff\" Vanderstock (born October 8, 1946 in Chicago, Illinois) (also known as Jeff) is an American track and field athlete primarily known for running hurdles. He was once the World Record holder in the 400 metres hurdles. His 48.94 was set at the high altitude United States Olympic Trials (track and field) at Echo Summit, California on September 11, 1968. He was the first man to run the event under 49 seconds. The hand time took .3 off the previous record held by Rex Cawley. A month later at the 1968 Summer Olympics, he finished 4th", "psg_id": "14802709" }, { "title": "Track and field official", "text": "the National Governing Body (see below). Track and field official Track and field athletics officials or track and field athletics technical officials are referees responsible for judging the various events within track and field. They can be sub-divided into four main groups: field judges, track judges, timekeepers, and starters. While most are versatile over the course of a season, they are given specific assignments to focus on during the course of a meet. At a high level meet there might be, for example; an official to call the athletes and record their results, one or more officials to watch the", "psg_id": "9504853" }, { "title": "Track and field official", "text": "Track and field official Track and field athletics officials or track and field athletics technical officials are referees responsible for judging the various events within track and field. They can be sub-divided into four main groups: field judges, track judges, timekeepers, and starters. While most are versatile over the course of a season, they are given specific assignments to focus on during the course of a meet. At a high level meet there might be, for example; an official to call the athletes and record their results, one or more officials to watch the circle or jumping line, one or", "psg_id": "9504851" }, { "title": "Geoff Vanderstock", "text": "in the 1968 NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships and was a two time All-American He was ranked in the top ten American 400 metre hurdlers 5 straight years 1965-1969, including two years, 1966 and 1968 ranked as number one. He is now a San Fernando Valley real estate broker. He appeared in the 1979 track and field oriented movie\" Goldengirl\", the 1989 movie \"Tango & Cash\", and made a couple of appearances in the 1987 FOX comedy TV series \"Mr. President\". Geoff Vanderstock Geoffrey Peter \"Geoff\" Vanderstock (born October 8, 1946 in Chicago, Illinois) (also known as Jeff)", "psg_id": "14802712" }, { "title": "U.S. Open Track and Field", "text": "U.S. Open Track and Field U.S. Open Track and Field was the name of the first top level indoor track and field meet in 2012. The U.S. Open was the opening competition in the 2012 IAAF Indoor Permit Meeting series and was also part of the Visa Championship Series. Held in Madison Square Garden in New York City, the inaugural event was announced for January 28, 2012, with television coverage on January 29 at 7 p.m. Eastern Time on ESPN2. Announced as continuation of a 99-year indoor track and field tradition at Madison Square Garden, the meet displaced the Millrose", "psg_id": "16165887" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "of wood with a plasticine marker attached—which ensures athletes jump from behind the measurement line. The pole vault area is also a 40-metre running track and has an indentation in the ground (the box) where vaulters plant their poles to propel themselves over a crossbar before falling onto cushioned landing mats. The high jump is a stripped down version of this, with an open area of track or field that leads to a crossbar with a square area of landing mats behind it. The four throwing events generally all begin on one side of the stadium. The javelin throw typically", "psg_id": "1599897" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "(although it was only towards the end of the century that the men's and women's programmes approached parity of events). Marking an increasingly inclusive approach to the sport, major track and field competitions for disabled athletes were first introduced at the 1960 Summer Paralympics. With the rise of numerous regional championships, as well as the growth in Olympic-style multi-sport events (such as the Commonwealth Games and the Pan-American Games), competitions between international track and field athletes became widespread. From the 1960s onwards, the sport gained more exposure and commercial appeal through television coverage and the increasing wealth of nations. After", "psg_id": "1599848" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "Women's Sports Federation in 1921 and, alongside a growing women's sports movement in Europe and North America, the group initiated of the Women's Olympiad (held annually from 1921 to 1923). Working in conjunction with the English Women's Amateur Athletic Association (WAAA), the Women's World Games was held four times between 1922 and 1934, as well as a Women's International and British Games in London in 1924. These events ultimately led to the introduction of five track and field events for women in the athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics. In China, women's track and field events were being held in", "psg_id": "1599846" }, { "title": "USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships", "text": "Olympic years and yards for other years, except 1933 to 1951 inclusive and 1959. Note that the track surface changed over these years. Synthetic tracks were used in the men's editions in 1963 (rubber), 1965, 1969, 1971, 1972 and from 1974 on. The tracks in the other years were cinders, sometimes with a mix of brick (1967, 1970 and 1973). USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships The USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships is an annual track and field competition organized by USA Track & Field, which serves as the American national championships for the sport. Since 1992, in years", "psg_id": "13812396" }, { "title": "U.S. Open Track and Field", "text": "Games, which has been the longest standing annual event at the arena for the previous 98 years. The Millrose Games will continue at the Fort Washington Avenue Armory. The event lasted just one year, and was cancelled in 2013. U.S. Open Track and Field U.S. Open Track and Field was the name of the first top level indoor track and field meet in 2012. The U.S. Open was the opening competition in the 2012 IAAF Indoor Permit Meeting series and was also part of the Visa Championship Series. Held in Madison Square Garden in New York City, the inaugural event", "psg_id": "16165888" }, { "title": "Thimphu Athletics Track and Field Centre", "text": "a synthetic athletics track which was provided by Italian firm Mondo. The athletics oval is situated more than above sea level. Thimphu Athletics Track and Field Centre The Thimphu Athletics Track and Field Centre is an athletics track in Thimphu, Bhutan. It is the first synthetic athletics track in Bhutan. In 22 February 2012, the Thimphu Athletics Track and Field Centre, the first synthetic athletics track in Bhutan, was inaugurated. Athletics event for both men and women were held as part of the inauguration ceremony. The construction costed US$ 660 thousand and took two years to complete and was funded", "psg_id": "20728259" }, { "title": "2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships", "text": "2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships The 2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships was held at Drake Stadium in Des Moines, Iowa. Organised by USA Track and Field, the four-day competition took place June 20–23 in conjunction with the USA Junior Outdoor Track & Field Championships which started the day before and served as the national championships in track and field for the United States. The results of the event determined qualification for the American World Championships team at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics to be held in Moscow, Russia from August 10–18. Provided they had achieved", "psg_id": "17262676" }, { "title": "1962 NCAA Track and Field Championships", "text": "College Division (precursor to Divisions II and III). Oregon won the team national championship, the Ducks' first team title. 1962 NCAA Track and Field Championships The 1962 NCAA Track and Field Championships were contested June 16−17 at the 40th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate track and field events in the United States. This year's meet was hosted by the University of Oregon at Hayward Field in Eugene. This was first time the event was held at Hayward, which hosted the championship thirteen more times. This was the last championship before", "psg_id": "19532014" }, { "title": "1962 NCAA Track and Field Championships", "text": "1962 NCAA Track and Field Championships The 1962 NCAA Track and Field Championships were contested June 16−17 at the 40th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate track and field events in the United States. This year's meet was hosted by the University of Oregon at Hayward Field in Eugene. This was first time the event was held at Hayward, which hosted the championship thirteen more times. This was the last championship before the NCAA split the championship into the two separate classes: the University Division (precursor to Division I) and the", "psg_id": "19532013" }, { "title": "Toronto Track and Field Centre", "text": "Toronto Track and Field Centre The Toronto Track and Field Centre is a city-owned athletic training centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Prior to 1998 it called Metro Toronto Track and Field Centre. It is located at York University's Keele campus in the north-west section of the city. The facility, while located at York, is not part of York University. The operation and programming of this facility is co-ordinated by a committee with members representing the City of Toronto, York University and the track and field community. It is home to the York Lions Track and Field Team and the York", "psg_id": "6452394" }, { "title": "UCF Knights track and field", "text": "Jim Metzger. Brandon Washington is also with the program as a volunteer coach. The team manager is Stevie Adams. UCF track and field athletes have won one NCAA individual event championship. (All championships are outdoor unless otherwise noted.) In 2012, Afia Charles became the first UCF track and field Olympian when she represented Antigua and Barbuda at the 2012 Summer Olympics. UCF Knights track and field The UCF Knights track and field program represents the University of Central Florida in the sport of track and field. The Knights compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and", "psg_id": "15626662" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "sanctions if the substance is deemed similar to a banned substance in either composition or effect. Athletes may also be sanctioned for missing tests, seeking to avoid testing or tampering with results, refusing to submit to testing, through circumstantial evidence, or confession of use. Doping has played a significant part in the modern history of track and field. State-sponsored doping in East Germany with hormones and anabolic steroids marked the rise of women from the German Democratic Republic in track and field from the late 1960s to the 1980s. A number of these women, such as Marita Koch, broke world", "psg_id": "1599937" }, { "title": "Track & Field (video game)", "text": "listed the \"Track & Field\" series collectively as number 78 on their \"Top 100 Games of All Time\", remarking, \"OK, so the games' play style has little to do with skill at (or even knowledge of) the actual sports. But so what? In a test of pure button pushing endurance, nothing can beat \"Track and Field\", especially when you play with four players.\" AllGame gave the game three stars out of five, calling it \"a physically exhausting game that invented a new genre\" and \"In addition to challenging events and pure originality, Track & Field offers nice (if cartoonish) graphics,", "psg_id": "3039449" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "takes place on a piece of track that is central and parallel to the straights of the main running track. The javelin throwing area is a sector shape frequently across the Pitch (sports field) in the middle of the stadium, ensuring that the javelin has a minimal chance of causing damage or injury. The discus throw and hammer throw contests begin in a tall metal cage usually situated in one of the corners of the field. The cage reduces the danger of implements being thrown out of the field of play and throws travel diagonally across the field in the", "psg_id": "1599898" }, { "title": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships", "text": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships The 1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the fourth NCAA track and field championship. The event was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1925. Stanford University won the team title, and six NCAA records were set at the two-day meet. The 1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships were held at Stagg Field in Chicago on June 13 and 14, 1925. In a field of more than 400 athletes from 62 colleges and universities, Stanford University won the team title with 39½ points, and the University of Michigan finished second with", "psg_id": "14079990" }, { "title": "Stars of Track and Field", "text": "DirecTV game show \"Rock and a Hard Place\", hosted by Meat Loaf in which they faced country group Lonestar. In Fall 2009, they toured with Lights. Their last album, \"A Time for Lions\", was released in September 2009, with the first single being \"Racing Lights\". Their song \"End Of All Time\" was played in an episode of \"Grey's Anatomy\" that aired November 12, 2009. A number of their songs appeared on the TV series \"Greek\". Stars of Track and Field Stars of Track and Field was a three-piece indie rock band from Portland, Oregon that was active from 2003 to", "psg_id": "7618478" }, { "title": "Oregon Ducks track and field", "text": "Oregon Ducks track and field The Oregon Ducks track and field program is the intercollegiate track and field team for the University of Oregon located in the U.S. state of Oregon. The team competes at the NCAA Division I level and is a member of the Pac-12 Conference. The team participates in indoor and outdoor track and field as well as cross country. Known as the Ducks, Oregon's first track and field team was fielded in 1895. The team holds its home meets at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon. Robert Johnson is the current head coach and since the program's", "psg_id": "15316881" }, { "title": "Oregon Ducks track and field", "text": "the following have received medals: The following athletes from Oregon have achieved world records: Oregon Ducks track and field The Oregon Ducks track and field program is the intercollegiate track and field team for the University of Oregon located in the U.S. state of Oregon. The team competes at the NCAA Division I level and is a member of the Pac-12 Conference. The team participates in indoor and outdoor track and field as well as cross country. Known as the Ducks, Oregon's first track and field team was fielded in 1895. The team holds its home meets at Hayward Field", "psg_id": "15316917" }, { "title": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships", "text": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships The 1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the first NCAA track and field championship. The event was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1921. The University of Illinois won the team title. The 1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships were held at Stagg Field in Chicago on June 17 and 18, 1921. The University of Illinois won the team championship with 20¼ points. Notre Dame finished in second place. Gus Pope of the University of Washington was the individual points leader with 10 points earned through first-place finishes in both", "psg_id": "14071168" }, { "title": "Not All Heroes Wear Capes", "text": "All Heroes Wear Capes,\" seven songs from the album debuted on the Billboard Hot 100, including the 21 Savage-assisted track “Don't Come Out The House\", which charted at #38, becoming the highest-charting song from the album. Credits adapted from Tidal. Notes Sample credits Not All Heroes Wear Capes Not All Heroes Wear Capes (stylized in all caps) is the debut solo studio album by American record producer Metro Boomin. It was first announced on October 31, 2018 and released on November 2, 2018, by Boominati Worldwide and Republic Records. It features multiple guest appearances from Travis Scott, 21 Savage, Swae", "psg_id": "20206320" }, { "title": "Oregon Ducks track and field", "text": "and field team struggled with inconsistencies, although the university did win six of seven meets in 1895. In 1903, Bill Hayward coached Albany College's track team. Following Oregon's defeat at the hands of Albany College, Oregon hired Bill Hayward as the track and field head coach for the following season. Hayward's career at Oregon was long and illustrious, lasting 44 years as head coach. His athletes included nine Olympians and produced five world records. In 1919, a new stadium was constructed for football and named Hayward Field for him. Two years following construction, a track was added and track schedules", "psg_id": "15316884" }, { "title": "International Track & Field", "text": "graphics as \"awesome\". A reviewer for \"Next Generation\" commented, \"With its large and detailed 3D competitors and 12-event roster, this major button-mashing fest is arguably the best track-and-field sports sim for a home console.\" International Track & Field International Track & Field is a 3D update of Konami's \"Track & Field\" series, in which up to four players compete in eleven different Olympic events. The game was released for the PlayStation and the arcades in 1996. The arcade version was released only in Japan as Hyper Athlete. In 2008 the game was released on PlayStation Network. All six events from", "psg_id": "8065442" }, { "title": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships", "text": "1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships The 1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the second NCAA track and field championship. The event was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1922. The University of California won the team title, and nine NCAA records were set at the two-day meet. The 1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships were held at Stagg Field in Chicago on June 16 and 17, 1923. The University of California won the team championship with 28-1/18 points. Penn State finished in second place with 19½ points. New NCAA records were set in nine events", "psg_id": "14071151" }, { "title": "Baylor Bears track and field", "text": "tenure of head coach Clyde Hart. The greatest standout of the track program has been its men's 4 × 400 relay team, which has sent teams to the NCAA finals in each of the past 28 years. Baylor track and field has also produced three Olympic gold medalists: Michael Johnson, Jeremy Wariner and Darold Williamson. Baylor grads won gold in the 400 meter dash at three consecutive Olympics (Johnson in '96 and '00, then Wariner in '04). In 2005, Clyde Hart became Director of Track & Field, and Todd Harbour took over as head coach of Baylor's track and field", "psg_id": "20721655" }, { "title": "Bernard Capes", "text": "epidemic. A memorial plaque commemorating his life is in Winchester Cathedral (where he worked in the years leading up to his death), affixed to the wall by the door which leads to the crypt. Capes' son Renalt Capes, and grandson Ian Bernard Graham Burns, are also published authors. The following stories are not included in the six short story collections:- Bernard Capes Bernard Edward Joseph Capes (30 August 1854 – 2 November 1918) was an English author. Capes was born in London, one of eleven children: his elder sister, Harriet Capes, was a noted translator and author of more than", "psg_id": "9173735" }, { "title": "Oregon Ducks track and field", "text": "with track and field as one of the central themes. Bowerman himself wrote several books on the sport of running including \"High Performance Training for Track and Field\" which details coaching instruction for high level competition. He also wrote a book with a cardiologist called \"Jogging\", which detailed the medical benefits of jogging, to which many credited its exploding popularity. Bowerman's successor, Bill Dellinger, also authored a number of books regarding running, including \"Competitive Runner's Training Book\", \"The Running Experience\" and \"Winning Running\". The program's coaching extended beyond just within the program itself. Bowerman had his athletes mentor the community", "psg_id": "15316902" }, { "title": "1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships", "text": "130 feet, 4 inches 1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships The 1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the fourth NCAA track and field championship. The event was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1925. Stanford University won the team title, and six NCAA records were set at the two-day meet. The 1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships were held at Stagg Field in Chicago on June 13 and 14, 1925. In a field of more than 400 athletes from 62 colleges and universities, Stanford University won the team title with 39½ points, and the University of", "psg_id": "14079999" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "the Olympic Games and the IAAF World Championships in Athletics. The International Association of Athletics Federations is the international governing body. Records are kept of the best performances in specific events, at world and national levels, right down to a personal level. However, if athletes are deemed to have violated the event's rules or regulations, they are disqualified from the competition and their marks are erased. In North America, the term track and field may be used to refer to other athletics events, such as the marathon, rather than strictly track-based events. The sport of track and field has its", "psg_id": "1599835" }, { "title": "USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships", "text": "USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships The USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships is an annual track and field competition organized by USA Track & Field, which serves as the American national championships for the sport. Since 1992, in years which feature a Summer Olympics, World Championships in Athletics or a IAAF Continental Cup, the championships serve as a way of selecting the best athletes for those competitions. The history of the competition starts in 1876, when the New York Athletic Club (NYAC) decided to organize a national championships. Having previously held the NYAC Spring and Fall Games, the seventh", "psg_id": "13812393" }, { "title": "LSU Tigers track and field", "text": "home arena for the LSU Tigers and LSU Lady Tigers track and field teams. The arena has a seating capacity of 3,000. The field house features a 200-meter unbanked track, elevated jump runways, a variety of throwing areas and multiple high jump and vaulting areas. In 1998, the arena was renamed in honor of former LSU Athletic Director Carl Maddox. Bernie Moore Track Stadium built in 1969 is the outdoor track and field home stadium for the LSU Tigers and LSU Lady Tigers track and field teams. The stadium has a seating capacity of 5,680. In 1971, the stadium was", "psg_id": "12208966" }, { "title": "Oregon Ducks track and field", "text": "coaches, Salazar wrote a pair of books about distance running. Matt Centrowitz, another University of Oregon alumnus and father of Matthew, took the American University track and field program to prominence since the rebirth of the program in 1999. The early teams ran at Kincaid Field, constructed in 1902 as an athletic field. In 1919, Hayward Field was constructed for football events and two years later, a track was installed around the field as the track and field team moved in. Kincaid field was torn down in 1922. Autzen Stadium was opened in 1967 and the football team moved out", "psg_id": "15316906" }, { "title": "2014 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships", "text": "company whose sponsorship accounted for nearly half the governing body's budget in 2012. 2014 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships The 2014 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships was held at Albuquerque Convention Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Organised by USA Track and Field (USATF), the three-day competition took place February 21–23 in conjunction with the USA Indoor Combined Events Championships which started the day after and served as the national championships in track and field for the United States. The results of the event determined qualification for the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships to be held in Sopot, Poland", "psg_id": "18097151" }, { "title": "2014 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships", "text": "2014 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships The 2014 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships was held at Albuquerque Convention Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Organised by USA Track and Field (USATF), the three-day competition took place February 21–23 in conjunction with the USA Indoor Combined Events Championships which started the day after and served as the national championships in track and field for the United States. The results of the event determined qualification for the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships to be held in Sopot, Poland between 7–9 March 2014 provided the athlete achieved (or will achieve before the", "psg_id": "18097147" }, { "title": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships", "text": "1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships The 1926 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the fifth NCAA track and field championship. Athletes representing 65 universities participated in the event, which was held at Soldier's Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1926. The meet was called \"the college Olympics of America.\" No team championship was recognized at the 1926 event. However, the \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that, if team points had been counted, the following universities would have been the points leaders: 1. Southern California - 27½ points 2. Michigan - 25 points 3. Nebraska - 13 points 4. Notre Dame", "psg_id": "14716134" }, { "title": "1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships", "text": "Notre Dame 1. Charles Redmon, Chicago - 133 feet 9¾ inches<br> 2. Blackwood, Northwestern<br> 3. Duke Slater, Iowa<br> 4. Skidmore, University of Southern Illinois 1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships The 1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships was the first NCAA track and field championship. The event was held at Stagg Field in Chicago, Illinois in June 1921. The University of Illinois won the team title. The 1921 NCAA Track and Field Championships were held at Stagg Field in Chicago on June 17 and 18, 1921. The University of Illinois won the team championship with 20¼ points. Notre Dame finished", "psg_id": "14071172" }, { "title": "International Track & Field", "text": "International Track & Field International Track & Field is a 3D update of Konami's \"Track & Field\" series, in which up to four players compete in eleven different Olympic events. The game was released for the PlayStation and the arcades in 1996. The arcade version was released only in Japan as Hyper Athlete. In 2008 the game was released on PlayStation Network. All six events from the first game, 1983's \"Track & Field\", are included, but only three events (swimming, pole vault and triple jump) are taken from the sequel, \"Hyper Sports\". \"International Track & Field\" uses the three-button control", "psg_id": "8065439" }, { "title": "Tennessee Volunteers track and field", "text": "Tennessee Volunteers track and field The Tennessee Volunteers track and field program represents the University of Tennessee in the sport of track and field. The indoor and outdoor programs compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Vols host their home indoor meets in the Stokely Athletics Center and their home outdoor meets at Tom Black Track at LaPorte Stadium, both located on the university's Knoxville, Tennessee campus. The Tennessee Volunteers men's track and field program began in 1901 and first started intercollegiate competition in 1909 when the SIAA was formed.", "psg_id": "15944845" }, { "title": "Track and field", "text": "and Paralympic Games. Events such as the 100 metres receive some of the highest levels of media coverage of any Olympic or Paralympic sporting event. The other two major international competition for track and field are organised by the IAAF. The IAAF had selected the Olympic competition as its world championship event in 1913, but a separate world championships for athletics alone was first held in 1983 – the IAAF World Championships in Athletics. The championships comprised track and field competitions plus the marathon and racewalking competitions. Initially, this worked on a quadrennial basis but, after 1991, it changed to", "psg_id": "1599922" } ]
[ "shot (unit)", "shot", "shot (drink)", "shot (beverage)", "shot (disambiguation)", "shot (alcohol)", "shot" ]
which country does tennis player marcelo rios come from?
[ { "title": "Marcelo Ríos", "text": "Marcelo Ríos Marcelo Andrés Ríos Mayorga (; born 26 December 1975) is a former world No. 1 tennis player from Chile. Nicknamed \"El Chino\" (\"The Chinese\") and \"El zurdo de Vitacura\" (\"The Lefty from Vitacura\"), he became the first Latin American player to reach the top position on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) singles rankings in 1998. He held the world No. 1 ranking for six weeks. He also held the top ranking in both juniors and seniors. He was the first player to win all three clay-court Masters Series tournaments (Monte Carlo, Rome, and Hamburg) since the format", "psg_id": "2684598" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Luke Smith (tennis)", "text": "of a Grand Slam tournament, to Marcelo Rios at the 1997 US Open and Andrei Medvedev at the 1998 Australian Open. He twice reached the third round of the Australian Open men's doubles, with Lleyton Hewitt at the 1998 Australian Open and Paul Baccanello at the 2001 Australian Open. Luke Smith (tennis) Luke Smith (born 25 October 1976) is a former professional tennis player from Australia. Smith played collegiate tennis with the UNLV Rebels and won both the NCAA Division I singles and doubles titles in 1997. He defeated Southern California's George Bastl in the singles final. In the doubles", "psg_id": "16993042" }, { "title": "Marcelo Ríos", "text": "Isidora (born December 2008), daughter Colomba (born June 2010), and also triplets, which are a son named Marcelo Jr. and two daughters named Antonella and Agustina (all born December 2011). In March 2008, on the tenth anniversary of Ríos reaching the No. 1 ranking, journalist Nelson Flores published a book in Spanish titled \"El extraño del pelo largo\" (\"The strange man with long hair\"), recounting his experiences following the player from his junior days up to his ascent to the top of the ATP singles ranking. In November 2011, an English-language book was published by Mark 'Scoop' Malinowski about Rios,", "psg_id": "2684623" }, { "title": "Marcelo Ríos", "text": "\"Marcelo Rios: The Man We Barely Knew\". In May 2014, Ríos claimed in an interview to El Mercurio that he could be a sufferer of Asperger syndrome. On 17 November 2016, Ríos confirmed in an interview to Chilevisión that he was diagnosed with Asperger twice in his life, as a kid and during a Davis Cup tie, but he didn't care that much until the 2014 interview. Ríos' career was marked by a number of controversies. \"Davis Cup matches are included in the statistics. Walkovers are neither official wins nor official losses.\" \"At the 1998 ATP Tour World Championships (Tennis", "psg_id": "2684624" }, { "title": "Marcelo Melo", "text": "Marcelo Melo Marcelo Pinheiro Davi de Melo (; born September 23, 1983) is a Brazilian tennis player. He is the younger brother of Daniel Melo and grew up in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. He stands at a height of 2.03 m (6 ft. 8 in.). Primarily a doubles specialist, his career-high doubles ranking is World No. 1, which he achieved in November 2015, the best Brazilian doubles player position of all time. He is the first Brazilian male ever to win a French Open doubles title (in 2015, playing alongside Croatian Ivan Dodig) and a Wimbledon doubles title (in 2017, alongside", "psg_id": "10526286" }, { "title": "Marcelo Ríos", "text": "injuries—and at just 28 years old—Rios announced his retirement from tennis during a press conference in Santiago. He organized a farewell tour across his home country, travelling through several cities, meeting with fans, offering tennis clinics, and playing friendly matches with international and local tennis players such as Petr Korda and Goran Ivanišević. The tour ended on December 22, 2004, at a soccer stadium in Santiago, where he played his final tennis match of his career on the main tour against Guillermo Coria of Argentina. On March 29, 2006, Ríos, aged 30, debuted on the ATP Champions Tour, a tour", "psg_id": "2684617" }, { "title": "Márcio Carlsson", "text": "Márcio Carlsson Márcio Carlsson (born 24 January 1975) is a former professional tennis player from Brazil. Carlsson was a member of the Brazilian team which won the Sunshine Cup in 1993, which was their first title since 1958. He and Gustavo Kuerten won the deciding doubles rubber over the Chilean pairing of Marcelo Rios and Robinson Gamonal. Earlier in the year, Carlsson had partnered Rios in the French Open boys' doubles event and the pair made the semi-finals. This helped Carlsson finish the season ranked sixth in the world junior doubles rankings. His usual junior doubles teammate however was Kuerten", "psg_id": "16532310" }, { "title": "Marcelo Melo", "text": "Wimbledon, coming from back-to-back grass-court titles at ‘s-Hertogenbosch and Halle, no. 4 seeds Melo and Kubot faced four 5-set matches to claim the men's doubles crown (Melo's second major title), defeating no. 16 seeds Oliver Marach and Mate Pavić in a final which took 4 hours 39 minutes and five sets to complete. Melo failed a doping test in 2007 after testing positive for the stimulant isometheptene. Melo was suspended for two months. Marcelo Melo Marcelo Pinheiro Davi de Melo (; born September 23, 1983) is a Brazilian tennis player. He is the younger brother of Daniel Melo and grew", "psg_id": "10526301" }, { "title": "Marcelo Charpentier", "text": "Marcelo Charpentier Marcelo Charpentier (born 11 July 1973) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Charpentier was the 18s and under Orange Bowl champion in 1991. He had his best performance on tour at the 1996 Campionati Internazionali di San Marino, getting past seeded players Hernán Gumy and Gilbert Schaller en route to the semi-finals, where he lost to Albert Costa. In 1997 he took part in a Davis Cup tie for Argentina. He lost his only rubber, a singles match against Nicolás Lapentti from Ecuador. Also that year he appeared in two Grand Slams. He exited in the", "psg_id": "16355847" }, { "title": "2018 Internazionali di Tennis Country 2001 Team", "text": "2018 Internazionali di Tennis Country 2001 Team The 2018 Internazionali di Tennis Country 2001 Team was a professional tennis tournament played on clay court. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Padua, Italy between 23 and 29 July 2018. The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt: The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate: The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: The", "psg_id": "20809722" }, { "title": "Marcelo Filippini", "text": "also reached the quarterfinals of the 1993 Rome Masters. Marcelo Filippini Marcelo Filippini (born 4 August 1967) is a former professional tennis player from Uruguay. In 1996, Filippini played what was longest known game in ATP Tour history at Casablanca, going to deuce 20 times with Alberto Berasategui in one game of a 6–2, 6–3 first round loss. The game lasted 28 minutes. Filippini's best performance at a Grand Slam event came at the French Open in 1999, where he reached (as a qualifier without dropping a set) the quarterfinals, defeating Laurence Tieleman, Martin Damm, Vince Spadea and Greg Rusedski", "psg_id": "6262481" }, { "title": "Marcelo Filippini", "text": "Marcelo Filippini Marcelo Filippini (born 4 August 1967) is a former professional tennis player from Uruguay. In 1996, Filippini played what was longest known game in ATP Tour history at Casablanca, going to deuce 20 times with Alberto Berasategui in one game of a 6–2, 6–3 first round loss. The game lasted 28 minutes. Filippini's best performance at a Grand Slam event came at the French Open in 1999, where he reached (as a qualifier without dropping a set) the quarterfinals, defeating Laurence Tieleman, Martin Damm, Vince Spadea and Greg Rusedski before being knocked-out by eventual champion Andre Agassi. He", "psg_id": "6262480" }, { "title": "Marcelo Ingaramo", "text": "Stenlund. Marcelo Ingaramo Marcelo Ingaramo (born 13 October 1962) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Ingaramo made his Grand Slam debut in the 1985 French Open and was beaten in five sets by countryman Eduardo Bengoechea in the opening round. At Wimbledon in 1986 he was again on the wrong side of a five set match, losing 6-8 in the fifth set to Hans Schwaier. He broke through for his first at the 1986 US Open, his four Grand Slam appearance, with a win over Luiz Mattar. The Argentine was defeated in the second round by sixth seed", "psg_id": "16324930" }, { "title": "Marcelo Ingaramo", "text": "Marcelo Ingaramo Marcelo Ingaramo (born 13 October 1962) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Ingaramo made his Grand Slam debut in the 1985 French Open and was beaten in five sets by countryman Eduardo Bengoechea in the opening round. At Wimbledon in 1986 he was again on the wrong side of a five set match, losing 6-8 in the fifth set to Hans Schwaier. He broke through for his first at the 1986 US Open, his four Grand Slam appearance, with a win over Luiz Mattar. The Argentine was defeated in the second round by sixth seed Yannick", "psg_id": "16324927" }, { "title": "Marcelo Saliola", "text": "medal in the singles event at the 1991 Pan American Games Marcelo Saliola Marcelo Saliola (born 31 December 1973) is a former professional tennis player from Brazil. Saliola was the runner-up in the 1988 Junior Orange Bowl and won the South American Junior Championships in 1991, for the under 18 age bracket. He had his best result on the ATP Tour at 1991 Brasilia Open when he made it into the round of 16, with a win over second seed and world number 12 Emilio Sánchez. He was a doubles quarter-finalist in the 1994 Colombia Open, partnering Otavio Della, with", "psg_id": "16312836" }, { "title": "Marcelo Saliola", "text": "Marcelo Saliola Marcelo Saliola (born 31 December 1973) is a former professional tennis player from Brazil. Saliola was the runner-up in the 1988 Junior Orange Bowl and won the South American Junior Championships in 1991, for the under 18 age bracket. He had his best result on the ATP Tour at 1991 Brasilia Open when he made it into the round of 16, with a win over second seed and world number 12 Emilio Sánchez. He was a doubles quarter-finalist in the 1994 Colombia Open, partnering Otavio Della, with whom he won five Challenger titles. The Brazilian won a bronze", "psg_id": "16312835" }, { "title": "2018 Internazionali di Tennis Country 2001 Team", "text": "following player received entry as a lucky loser: 2018 Internazionali di Tennis Country 2001 Team The 2018 Internazionali di Tennis Country 2001 Team was a professional tennis tournament played on clay court. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Padua, Italy between 23 and 29 July 2018. The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt: The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate: The following", "psg_id": "20809723" }, { "title": "Danny Rios", "text": "by a starter since Hiroaki Fukushi in 1983. Rios continued his dominance in the post-season. In game one of the 2007 Korean Series, Danny threw a four-hit shutout against the SK Wyverns. In June 2008, while playing for the Yakult Swallows in the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), Rios tested positive for a metabolite of the anabolic steroid stanozolol and was subsequently banned from Japanese baseball for a year. Danny Rios Daniel Rios (born November 11, 1972 in Madrid, Spain) is a former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB), the KBO League, and Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).", "psg_id": "11072070" }, { "title": "Marcelo Demoliner", "text": "and got 3 more runner-ups in the ATP 250 in São Paulo, Lyon and Chengdu alongside Marcus Daniell. Runner-up at the ATP 500 in Vienna alongside Sam Querrey for the very first time in this level. Marcelo Demoliner Marcelo Fedrizzi Demoliner (born 18 January 1989) is a Brazilian professional tennis player. A doubles specialist, he won his first title at the ATP 250 Antalya Open in June, 2018, after having reached 6 finals at that level. Runner-up at the ATP 500 Vienna in 2018, Demoliner has also reached the 3rd round in the 2015 Wimbledon Championships, 2016 US Open and", "psg_id": "13961028" }, { "title": "Marcelo Demoliner", "text": "Marcelo Demoliner Marcelo Fedrizzi Demoliner (born 18 January 1989) is a Brazilian professional tennis player. A doubles specialist, he won his first title at the ATP 250 Antalya Open in June, 2018, after having reached 6 finals at that level. Runner-up at the ATP 500 Vienna in 2018, Demoliner has also reached the 3rd round in the 2015 Wimbledon Championships, 2016 US Open and 2017 Australian Open. Alongside Maria José Martinez Sanchez, he was mixed doubles semifinalist in 2017 Wimbledon Championships and 2018 Australian Open. He reached a career high ranking of world number 34 in doubles in November 2017.", "psg_id": "13961024" }, { "title": "Campo de Sete Rios", "text": "Campo de Sete Rios Campo de Sete Rios was a football grass field in Lisbon, Portugal. In 1908, when the rent at Quinta da Feiteira became too high, the managing directors looked for a solution. In the end of 1912, thanks to Cosme Damião, Benfica rented a field in a farm in Sete Rios for $250 yearly. To be able to support the rent and adequate the field, Benfica launched a fund raiser. The field was rented on 1 January 1913 next to the railway station de Sete Rios. Benfica then build a stand for 10,000 people and a tennis", "psg_id": "16744371" }, { "title": "Alex Kim (tennis)", "text": "the round of 16. In 2003, he played in three Grand Slam tournaments, but lost in the opening round of each. He was beaten by Scott Draper in the Australian Open, squandered a two set lead in losing to Mark Philippoussis in the French Open and was defeated by Younes El Aynaoui in the US Open. Kim was a joint bronze medalist in the men's singles event at the 2003 Pan American Games, which were held in the Dominican Republic. He lost in the semi-finals to Marcelo Rios, in a match decided by two tiebreaks. As a doubles player, Kim", "psg_id": "16380936" }, { "title": "Francisco Clavet", "text": "this was the best performance of a Spanish male tennis player in this surface, during this year. In 1998 he won two other titles: Santiago and Bucharest. He managed to reach two other semifinals: Mexico and Kitzbühel. He had also the best year performances in Grand Slams tournaments. He repeated his best achievements at Roland Garros and Australian Open (4th and 3rd round, respectively) and reached the 4th round at Wimbledon giving a big surprise by defeating the 2nd seeded and world No. 2, Chilean Marcelo Rios in an extraordinary five-set match of 1st round. Rios underestimated Clavet and justified", "psg_id": "7150870" }, { "title": "Jansen Rios", "text": "Jansen Rios Jansen Mani Rios (born October 28, 1991) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the NLEX Road Warriors of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). He was selected 25th overall in the 2015 PBA draft. He was recruited by Leo Austria to play basketball for the Adamson Falcons. Basketball was not his first sport. Jansen played center forward for his elementary and high school teams. And growing up, he rooted for Liverpool FC where aside from Steven Gerrard, he observed the techniques of former striker, the 6’8” Peter Crouch. Watching Crouch closely, Rios, standing at 6’2” used his height", "psg_id": "19865193" }, { "title": "Marcelo Garraffo", "text": "the men's national team to the silver medal at the 1999 Pan American Games. At the end of 2012, he was chosen as the new coach of Argentina women's national field hockey team after Carlos Retegui's contract was not renewed. Four months later, by decision of the newly elected president of the Argentine Hockey Confederation, Federal Senator Aníbal Fernández, he was dismissed and replaced by Emanuel Roggero. Marcelo Garraffo Marcelo Omar Garraffo Biano (born September 5, 1957) is a retired field hockey player from Argentina who competed in three Summer Olympics for his native country. At his Olympic debut at", "psg_id": "12227455" }, { "title": "Marcelo Garraffo", "text": "Marcelo Garraffo Marcelo Omar Garraffo Biano (born September 5, 1957) is a retired field hockey player from Argentina who competed in three Summer Olympics for his native country. At his Olympic debut at the 1976 Summer Olympics he ended up in 11th place with the national squad, followed by the 8th place at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Four years later, at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, Garraffo was the oldest member (34 years, 323 days) of the Argentinian field hockey delegation, and had the honour of carrying the flag at the opening ceremony. As a coach he guided", "psg_id": "12227454" }, { "title": "Danny Rios", "text": "Danny Rios Daniel Rios (born November 11, 1972 in Madrid, Spain) is a former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB), the KBO League, and Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). Rios's repertoire included a sharp slider, change-up and fastball around 90 mph. Rios's parents were Cuban and he was born in Spain. At age 2, his family immigrated to the United States, where he grew up and went to college at the University of Miami. Rios signed as an amateur free agent with the New York Yankees in 1993. He debuted with the GCL Yankees, going 2–1 with", "psg_id": "11072060" }, { "title": "Stéphane Grenier (tennis)", "text": "Stéphane Grenier (tennis) Stéphane Grenier (born 9 January 1968) is a former professional tennis player from France. He is now a tennis coach in Le Pradet. Grenier first achieved attention winning the Galéa trophy for French Under-21 doubles in 1987. He qualified for his first Grand Slam in 1988, the French Open. He played Brazilian Marcelo Hennemann in the opening round and lost in four sets. In the men's doubles he teamed up with Olivier Delaître and they reached the second round, with a win over countrymen Thierry Champion and Thierry Tulasne. Also that year, Grenier made the semi-finals of", "psg_id": "16337755" }, { "title": "Jansen Rios", "text": "advantage in winning headers and corners to score goals. Jansen Rios Jansen Mani Rios (born October 28, 1991) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the NLEX Road Warriors of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). He was selected 25th overall in the 2015 PBA draft. He was recruited by Leo Austria to play basketball for the Adamson Falcons. Basketball was not his first sport. Jansen played center forward for his elementary and high school teams. And growing up, he rooted for Liverpool FC where aside from Steven Gerrard, he observed the techniques of former striker, the 6’8” Peter Crouch. Watching", "psg_id": "19865194" }, { "title": "Marcelo Barbosa", "text": "players too. I’m responsible for all the didactic material of the guitar course and we have more than six hundred students in three schools. Four years ago I decided to franchise GTR and some people got interested and now we have three schools in Brasília. (...) It is relatively big. We have many students and it’s growing up year by year. We try to teach music, not only one specific style or genre. Rock, Metal, Jazz, Country and Brazilian music is some of the approaches here. Marcelo Barbosa Marcelo Barbosa (born in 1975) is a Brazilian guitar player and music", "psg_id": "12931124" }, { "title": "Rios, Texas", "text": "the late 19th century, which was approved by postal authorities. Rios had an estimated population of 75 with four businesses in the early 1940s. The population remained at that level for the remainder of the 20th century. By 2000, the community was dispersed and the number of inhabitants had risen to 100. Public education in the community of Rios is provided by the Premont Independent School District. All of the district's campuses are located in the city of Premont, approximately 16 miles southeast of Rios. Premont ISD has served Rios since the late 1960s. Rios, Texas Rios is an unincorporated", "psg_id": "13910267" }, { "title": "Jaime Rios", "text": "York Post\" to call Rios the \"Love Judge.\" Memblatt has gone on to become a blogger highly critical of the New York state judiciary as a whole. In October 2006, Judge Matthew D'Emic denied Johnson's motion to overturn the conviction, finding no misconduct on Rios' part. Jaime Rios Jaime Rios is a judge on the New York Supreme Court for Queens County. Prior to sitting on the Supreme Court, Judge Rios served on the New York City Civil Court and the Housing Court. Judge Rios holds a B.S. degree from City College of New York, a M.A. degree from New", "psg_id": "10389195" }, { "title": "Thelma Conroy-Rios", "text": "that Conroy-Rios' plea agreement be sealed, which approved and carried out by the judge. On Wednesday, February 9, 2011, Rios died at 4:30 P.M. DST Wednesday of complications from lung cancer in Rapid City, South Dakota at the Rapid City Regional Hospital. Spearfish, South Dakota attorney Matt Kinney revealed that Rios had been diagnosed with lung cancer shortly after the negotiation of her plea agreement. Prior to her death, Rios provided names of individuals outside of her accomplices who partook in the orchestration of the murder of Anna Mae Aquash. Although Conroy-Rios died before being able to share the information", "psg_id": "19690492" }, { "title": "Aleksandar Popović (1920s tennis player)", "text": "Grahn and Bo Grotenfeld to oppose them. Less than a month later, at the championship of Yugoslavia in Zagreb, Popović retained his title in the international field. In the semifinals he had a tough duel with Podvineć, which he won in three sets. In the final he won with Dr. Müller as his partner. After World War II he emigrated to Switzerland, where he no longer played tennis and changed his surname. Aleksandar Popović (1920s tennis player) Aleksandar Popović (, was a Yugoslav tennis player of Serbian ethnicity. Aleksandar Popović was born in Belgrade. In 1926 he was invited to", "psg_id": "17767037" }, { "title": "Patrick Mohr", "text": "losses in each, to Marcelo Rios in 1995 and Alexandre Strambini in 1996. He also played doubles at both tournaments and made the second round in 1996, with Strambini as his partner. He was runner-up in three Challenger tournaments during his career. Patrick Mohr Patrick Mohr (born 6 April 1971) is a former professional tennis player from Switzerland. Mohr, the son of Czechoslovakian immigrants, turned professional in 1992 and was based in Wetzikon. At the 1994 French Open he made it to the final round of qualifying, by beating Brian MacPhie and Christian Bergström, before he was eliminated in three", "psg_id": "20172564" }, { "title": "Nicolas Coutelot", "text": "suspended for two months in 2004 after he tested positive for cannabis when attempting to qualify for the Movistar Open. Nicolas Coutelot Nicolas Coutelot (born 9 February 1977) is a retired professional male tennis player from France who reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 87 in May 2002. He also failed a drugs test in 2004 and was suspended for two months (cannabis). At the 2001 French Open Coutelot caused a major upset when he knocked out former World No. 1 Marcelo Rios in straight sets in the second round. But he lost a five set battle to", "psg_id": "11387380" }, { "title": "Nicolas Coutelot", "text": "Nicolas Coutelot Nicolas Coutelot (born 9 February 1977) is a retired professional male tennis player from France who reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 87 in May 2002. He also failed a drugs test in 2004 and was suspended for two months (cannabis). At the 2001 French Open Coutelot caused a major upset when he knocked out former World No. 1 Marcelo Rios in straight sets in the second round. But he lost a five set battle to Wayne Arthurs in the next round. In 2002 at the French Open Coutelot caused controversy when he claimed that Juan", "psg_id": "11387378" }, { "title": "Rosa Gumataotao Rios", "text": "6. At the request of Herb Allison, Assistant Secretary for the Office of Financial Stability, Rios was part of the team that created the housing programs mandated by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act. Rios was also part of the team that implemented the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act with an emphasis on the Build America Bonds (BAB) program. Under her leadership, Rios convened and trained state and local government officials and other stakeholders on how to access and utilize Build America Bonds to fund major infrastructure projects around the country and stimulate job creation and revitalize cities and states during", "psg_id": "13373677" }, { "title": "Shanghai Masters (tennis)", "text": "Open of Kuala Lumpur, and then early October ATP World Tour 500 Japan Open Tennis Championships of Tokyo and China Open of Beijing. In singles, Novak Djokovic (winner in 2012–13, 2015, and 2018) holds the record for most titles (four). Djokovic and Andy Murray share the records for most consecutive titles (two victories in a row each), and most finals (four). In doubles, Marcelo Melo (winner in 2013, 2015, and 2018) holds the record for most titles (three), and no player has collected back-to-back titles yet. Source: The Tennis Base Shanghai Masters (tennis) The Shanghai Masters (also known as Shanghai", "psg_id": "13464903" }, { "title": "Dave Marcelo", "text": "involved GlobalPort Batang Pier, where he was reunited with his former college coach at San Beda, Frankie Lim. \"Correct as of October 19, 2016\" Dave Marcelo David Paul M. Marcelo (born February 22, 1989) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Phoenix Fuel Masters of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Marcelo was drafted by Barako Bull in the 2012 PBA draft as the 12th overall pick. Marcelo studied and played for the San Beda Red Lions from 2007 from 2011 together graduated with Garvo Lanete and Mar Villahermosa. The Red Lions won 4 out of 5 championships with them.", "psg_id": "17002226" }, { "title": "Dave Marcelo", "text": "Dave Marcelo David Paul M. Marcelo (born February 22, 1989) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Phoenix Fuel Masters of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Marcelo was drafted by Barako Bull in the 2012 PBA draft as the 12th overall pick. Marcelo studied and played for the San Beda Red Lions from 2007 from 2011 together graduated with Garvo Lanete and Mar Villahermosa. The Red Lions won 4 out of 5 championships with them. He was well known for his inside scoring and rebounding. On his last year with the Red Lions, they faced the JRU Heavy Bombers", "psg_id": "17002223" }, { "title": "Rafael Arévalo", "text": "Olympic Committee (IOC), National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and the International Tennis Federation (ITF), and it is standard practice to award such invitations (of which there were two for the men's singles tennis event) to countries with small Olympic teams. Arévalo was the first player from El Salvador to represent the country, in a tennis competition, at the Olympics. Arévalo defeated Lee Hyung-taik in three sets in the first round, before being beaten by Swiss World No. 1 Roger Federer in the second. He is the brother of tennis player Marcelo Arévalo, with whom he plays on the El Salvador Davis", "psg_id": "12209270" }, { "title": "Jaime Rios", "text": "Jaime Rios Jaime Rios is a judge on the New York Supreme Court for Queens County. Prior to sitting on the Supreme Court, Judge Rios served on the New York City Civil Court and the Housing Court. Judge Rios holds a B.S. degree from City College of New York, a M.A. degree from New York University, and a law degree from Fordham University School of Law. Following law school, Judge Rios was a prosecutor in Kings County and later an attorney for the New York City Police Department. He also teaches landlord/tenant law at Fordham as an adjunct professor. He", "psg_id": "10389192" }, { "title": "Marcelo Mattos", "text": "player's percentage belongs to his agent, Pini Zahavi. On 26 August 2009 Corinthians announced a one-year loan deal with Panathinaikos. On 20 July 2010 he was announced as a player of Botafogo. On 3 July 2011 he was sold to Botafogo for 1 million Euros Marcelo Mattos Marcelo de Mattos Terra or simply Marcelo Mattos (born 10 February 1984 in Indiaporã, São Paulo) is a Brazilian football defensive midfielder who plays for Vasco da Gama. He is known for his positioning, tight marking of the opposing player and the ability to bring the ball forward to other offensive players. Marcelo", "psg_id": "9398570" }, { "title": "Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award", "text": "over the previous calendar year; awards presented thereafter are conferred in June and reflect performance from the June previous. Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award The Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award has been presented annually since 1993 to the professional female tennis player adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year. Between 1993 and 2004, the award voting panel comprised variously fans; sportswriters and broadcasters, sports executives, and retired sportspersons, termed collectively \"experts\"; and ESPN personalities, but balloting thereafter has been exclusively by fans over the Internet from amongst choices selected by the ESPN Select Nominating Committee.", "psg_id": "10026228" }, { "title": "Best Male Tennis Player ESPY Award", "text": "over the previous calendar year; awards presented thereafter are conferred in June and reflect performance from the June previous. Best Male Tennis Player ESPY Award The Best Male Tennis Player ESPY Award has been presented annually since 1993 to the professional male tennis player adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year. Between 1993 and 2004, the award voting panel comprised variously fans; sportswriters and broadcasters, sports executives, and retired sportspersons, termed collectively \"experts\"; and ESPN personalities, but balloting thereafter has been exclusively by fans over the Internet from amongst choices selected by the ESPN Select Nominating Committee.", "psg_id": "10026176" }, { "title": "Mario Power Tennis", "text": "and is divided into Gimmick courts and standard courts. An alternative to these are \"Special Games\", which involve the player trying to meet a tennis-related objective on a Gimmick court. These Special Games come in multiple forms, incorporating themes from past Nintendo games, such as \"Tic-Tac-Glow\", which requires the player to hit balls of water to liberate Shine Sprites trapped in dirt, a reference to \"Super Mario Sunshine\". \"Power Tennis\" supports the option for four-player multiplayer, which can be accessed during \"Exhibition Mode\", the standard mode of play where the player can choose his or her opponents and the conditions", "psg_id": "3979305" }, { "title": "Aleksandar Popović (1920s tennis player)", "text": "Aleksandar Popović (1920s tennis player) Aleksandar Popović (, was a Yugoslav tennis player of Serbian ethnicity. Aleksandar Popović was born in Belgrade. In 1926 he was invited to a non Davis Cup match against Greece, which Greece won. He became the Yugoslavian national champion in singles in 1927. His final lasted only 24 games, with a final score of 6:2, 6:3, 6:1. Popović was one of the early baseliner players who hit a dozen cross-court shots before converting a point a strategy that suited him well. He was triumphant in the doubles with the same easy manner, which took him", "psg_id": "17767035" }, { "title": "Marcelo dos Santos Cipriano", "text": "in the penalty shootout; he ended his career in the country at Walsall, for whom he played nine times and scored once, against Burnley. At nearly 33, Marcelo returned to Portugal and first professional club Académica, spending a further two seasons in the top division after which he retired from the game. Benfica Tirsense Marcelo dos Santos Cipriano Marcelo dos Santos Cipriano (born 11 October 1969), known simply as Marcelo, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a striker. He played professionally in Portugal (most notably one season for Benfica), England, where he appeared for three First Division (second-tier)", "psg_id": "10599435" }, { "title": "Dos Rios, California", "text": "not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Dos Rios has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated \"Csb\" on climate maps. Dos Rios, California Dos Rios (also, Two Rivers - which is its English translation) is an unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California. It is located east-southeast of Laytonville, at an elevation of 961 feet (293 m). Dos Rios's zip code, 95429, has a population of 70. The Two Rivers post office opened in 1912 and changed its name to Dos Rios in 1915. The name comes from the", "psg_id": "13454014" }, { "title": "Dos Rios, California", "text": "Dos Rios, California Dos Rios (also, Two Rivers - which is its English translation) is an unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California. It is located east-southeast of Laytonville, at an elevation of 961 feet (293 m). Dos Rios's zip code, 95429, has a population of 70. The Two Rivers post office opened in 1912 and changed its name to Dos Rios in 1915. The name comes from the place's proximity to the confluence of the Middle Fork of the Eel River with the Eel River proper. The Dos Rios AVA is located in the area. This region experiences warm (but", "psg_id": "13454013" }, { "title": "Mau Marcelo", "text": "participated in \"Asian Idol\", which was held on December 2007 in Jakarta, Indonesia. The competition gathered the winners of \"Idol\" across Asia. Despite an impressive showing, which included a standing ovation from \"Indian Idol\" judge Anu Malik and three judges predicting that she has a good chance of winning, Marcelo lost to \"Singapore Idol\" Hady Mirza. She performed \"Ako ang Nasawi, Ako ang Nagwagi\" by Dulce and Gloria Estefan's \"Reach\". Prior to the main show, Marcelo was concerned if she would be able to represent the country since the Philippines' \"Idol\" franchise moved from ABC to GMA Network, thinking that", "psg_id": "8836830" }, { "title": "Luz Rios", "text": "penned by Luz peaked at 32 on the Latin Billboard Charts. One of ten siblings born into a musical family from Tlacotepec in Guerrero, México, Latin pop singer Luz Rios grew up in Cuernavaca, in the Mexican state of Morelos. At the age of 16, Rios emigrated to the U.S. Later, a teenage Rios' accompanied by four of her siblings formed the band, Morelos Show, where Rios' played the drums and sang lead vocals. Rios and her family settled in Ontario, CA area, where the group became so popular that they received steady work in area clubs. After two years", "psg_id": "15891936" }, { "title": "Rebecca Rios", "text": "Jason Kander that aims to end voter suppression. Rios has opposed efforts to add armed and specially trained school personnel to Arizona public schools. She opposes restrictions on abortion rights. Rios has spoken out against an effort led by Louie Gohmert to rename of Cesar Chavez Day to Border Control Day. Rebecca Rios Rebecca Rios (born June 4, 1967) is an American Democratic politician. Rios is a member of the Arizona House of Representatives representing the 27th district and the current Minority Leader. She previously served as Arizona State Senator for District 23 from 2004 to 2010, and served as", "psg_id": "12715296" }, { "title": "Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award", "text": "Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award The Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award has been presented annually since 1993 to the professional female tennis player adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year. Between 1993 and 2004, the award voting panel comprised variously fans; sportswriters and broadcasters, sports executives, and retired sportspersons, termed collectively \"experts\"; and ESPN personalities, but balloting thereafter has been exclusively by fans over the Internet from amongst choices selected by the ESPN Select Nominating Committee. Through the 2001 iteration of the ESPY Awards, ceremonies were conducted in February of each year to honor achievements", "psg_id": "10026227" }, { "title": "Best Male Tennis Player ESPY Award", "text": "Best Male Tennis Player ESPY Award The Best Male Tennis Player ESPY Award has been presented annually since 1993 to the professional male tennis player adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year. Between 1993 and 2004, the award voting panel comprised variously fans; sportswriters and broadcasters, sports executives, and retired sportspersons, termed collectively \"experts\"; and ESPN personalities, but balloting thereafter has been exclusively by fans over the Internet from amongst choices selected by the ESPN Select Nominating Committee. Through the 2001 iteration of the ESPY Awards, ceremonies were conducted in February of each year to honor achievements", "psg_id": "10026175" }, { "title": "Dubai Tennis Championships", "text": "Roddick and Elena Dementieva became the new champions. Currently, the reigning champions are Roberto Bautista Agut and Elina Svitolina. In 2005, the Dubai Tennis Championships implemented equal prize money policy becoming the third professional tennis event to do so after the US Open and Australian Open. In February 2009, Israeli player Shahar Pe'er was denied an entry visa by the United Arab Emirates, a country that does not have diplomatic relations with Israel. Tournament director Salah Tahlak said that Pe'er was refused on the grounds that her appearance could incite anger in the Arab country, after she had already faced", "psg_id": "6143635" }, { "title": "Marcelo Campo", "text": "American championship in 1987 and was called up in the 1987 Rugby World Cup, where he played only a match, which was the last one of his international career. Currently, Campo teaches rugby at the St. George's College in Quilmes, the college from where Old Georgians came. Marcelo Campo Marcelo Campo (born Quilmes, 1 July 1957) is a former Argentine rugby union player. He played as a wing. Campo attended from Old Georgians, from Quilmes. With said club, he was in the international rugby scene: the first time he worn Argentina's jersey was in a match against England XV at", "psg_id": "20303129" }, { "title": "Marcelo Campo", "text": "Marcelo Campo Marcelo Campo (born Quilmes, 1 July 1957) is a former Argentine rugby union player. He played as a wing. Campo attended from Old Georgians, from Quilmes. With said club, he was in the international rugby scene: the first time he worn Argentina's jersey was in a match against England XV at Twickenham, even if it was not formally a test match, which was in the second match, at Rovigo, against Italy, on 24 October 1978: however, in that match at London, ended 13-13, saw Campo going to the try line in such a spectacular manner; the event is", "psg_id": "20303127" }, { "title": "Marcelo Milanesio", "text": "and helper of Sergio Hernández in the Argentine national basketball team, which was preparing for the 2010 FIBA World Championship, in Turkey. Marcelo Milanesio Marcelo Gustavo Milanesio (born February 11, 1965 in Hernando, Córdoba) is an Argentine former professional basketball player. One of the most important figures in Argentine basketball, he won 14 club titles during his career in Argentina, and 2 titles with the Argentine national team, for 16 in total. He was twice named the Argentine League's MVP. He was also the player with most assists at the 1994 FIBA World Cup. A one club man, he played", "psg_id": "8112657" }, { "title": "Carlos Rios", "text": "Carlos Rios Carlos Alberto Ramon Rios (born 14 April 1971) is an Argentine professional boxer. He currently has 53 wins and 11 losses. Rios has fought in the super lightweight and featherweight division. Rios has fought for a world title on several occasions. In 1997 Rios fought Luisito Espinosa for the WBC featherweight title. He was defeated by TKO in the 6th round. In 1999 Rios was defeated by Floyd Mayweather Jr for the WBC super featherweight title. He later fought Acelino Freitas in 2000 for the WBO super featherweight title. The fight ended in a technical knockout after Rios'", "psg_id": "18556634" }, { "title": "Rebecca Rios", "text": "Rebecca Rios Rebecca Rios (born June 4, 1967) is an American Democratic politician. Rios is a member of the Arizona House of Representatives representing the 27th district and the current Minority Leader. She previously served as Arizona State Senator for District 23 from 2004 to 2010, and served as Minority Whip. In 2010, she was defeated in a state senate election by Steve Smith. She was previously a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 1995 through 2001. Rios also serves on the Board of Advisors of Let America Vote, an organization founded by former Missouri Secretary of State", "psg_id": "12715295" }, { "title": "Marcelo Ramos Motta", "text": "(ppbk 430pp) was published after Motta's death and clearly the intended follow-up to Motta's edition of Part I, but and does not contain any Motta commentaries. The imprint says 'Published by Society Ordo Templi Orientis International, Typography and Index by Society Ordo Templi Orientis in Australia, Printing and Binding by Society Ordo Templi Orientis in Brasil, O.T.O.' ***** There is an edition put out by Ben Stone from headland press that does have the commentaries by Motta's, but does not have all the original intended appendices.. Marcelo Ramos Motta Marcelo Ramos Motta (June 27, 1931 – August 26, 1987) was", "psg_id": "7745936" }, { "title": "Carlos Rios", "text": "corner threw in the towel. Carlos Rios Carlos Alberto Ramon Rios (born 14 April 1971) is an Argentine professional boxer. He currently has 53 wins and 11 losses. Rios has fought in the super lightweight and featherweight division. Rios has fought for a world title on several occasions. In 1997 Rios fought Luisito Espinosa for the WBC featherweight title. He was defeated by TKO in the 6th round. In 1999 Rios was defeated by Floyd Mayweather Jr for the WBC super featherweight title. He later fought Acelino Freitas in 2000 for the WBO super featherweight title. The fight ended in", "psg_id": "18556635" }, { "title": "Sandy Rios", "text": "Sandy Rios Sandy Rios is the American Family Association governmental affairs director, the president of the conservative political action group Culture Campaign, a Fox News Channel contributor, and a talk radio host. Rios has been the president of Culture Campaign since 2004 and was president of Concerned Women for America, a conservative religious organization, from 2001 to 2004. She is chairman of the North Korean Freedom Coalition, a coalition that advocates for the citizens of North Korea. In July 2013, Rios was identified as a key member of Groundswell, a secretive coalition of right wing activists and journalists attempting to", "psg_id": "9235084" }, { "title": "Ariel Rios", "text": "William Jefferson Clinton Federal Building for former President Bill Clinton. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) headquarters is now located at 99 New York Avenue NE in Washington, DC. In 2013, the ATF honored the memory of Special Agent Ariel Rios by naming the reflecting pool the Ariel Rios Reflecting Pool in accordance with the wishes of the family. In December 2016, this ATF Headquarters building was remained the Ariel Rios Federal Building in his honor. In 2003, a stretch of 49th Avenue from Flagler Street to 8th Street SW was renamed Special Agent Ariel Rios Ave.", "psg_id": "11951961" }, { "title": "Juan Marcelo Casas Chamorro", "text": "División Intermedia having won a promotion play off, the same promotion play off that the player had played in during 2015. Juan Marcelo Casas Chamorro Juan Marcelo Casas Chamorro (born 14 April 1992) commonly referred to as Marcelo Casas is a Paraguayan footballer who currently plays for 22 de Septiembre in the Paraguayan Division Intermedia. On 10 December 2010, it was reported that Casas' former youth club Libertad would sue Panathinaikos for breach of trust. Casas had travelled to Greece in 2009 to trial with Panathinaikos after Libertad had received an invitation from Panathinaikos to trial the player for 30", "psg_id": "19103014" }, { "title": "Juan Marcelo Casas Chamorro", "text": "Juan Marcelo Casas Chamorro Juan Marcelo Casas Chamorro (born 14 April 1992) commonly referred to as Marcelo Casas is a Paraguayan footballer who currently plays for 22 de Septiembre in the Paraguayan Division Intermedia. On 10 December 2010, it was reported that Casas' former youth club Libertad would sue Panathinaikos for breach of trust. Casas had travelled to Greece in 2009 to trial with Panathinaikos after Libertad had received an invitation from Panathinaikos to trial the player for 30 days. According to Libertad, Panathinaikos had asked Libertad for a one-month extension as the player was passing the trials. During that", "psg_id": "19103010" }, { "title": "Marcelo (footballer, born 1989)", "text": "flight on 18 August 2012, playing the full 90 minutes in a 0–1 home loss against C.S. Marítimo. At the end of the campaign, in which he started in all his 28 appearances (scoring in a 1–0 win at Gil Vicente F.C. on 13 January 2013) to help his team finish in sixth position, he won the club's Player of the Year award. On 23 May 2018, Marcelo joined Sporting Clube de Portugal on a free transfer and a three-year contract. Marcelo (footballer, born 1989) Marcelo dos Santos Ferreira (born 27 July 1989), known simply as Marcelo, is a Brazilian", "psg_id": "18053580" }, { "title": "Luxembourg Tennis Federation", "text": "Luxembourg Tennis Federation The Luxembourg Tennis Federation () is the tennis governing body in Luxembourg and responsible for the development of the game in the country. Tennis is a popular sport, as it is across western Europe. There are 53 tennis clubs in the country, the oldest of which (TC Diekirch) was founded in 1902. The governing body is the Luxembourg Tennis Federation. The Luxembourg Open are held in Luxembourg (Kockelscheuer) each year, and are ranked as a Tier III tournament on the WTA Tour. Luxembourgers have had little success in professional tennis. Gilles Müller, considered the best men's player", "psg_id": "9349952" }, { "title": "Marcelo Mattos", "text": "Marcelo Mattos Marcelo de Mattos Terra or simply Marcelo Mattos (born 10 February 1984 in Indiaporã, São Paulo) is a Brazilian football defensive midfielder who plays for Vasco da Gama. He is known for his positioning, tight marking of the opposing player and the ability to bring the ball forward to other offensive players. Marcelo was born in Brazil where he began at Mirassol a third division club in Brazil he then left for FC Tokyo in the J1 League. After exceptional performances he transferred to Associação Desportiva São Caetano where he then left for Sport Club Corinthians Paulista. At", "psg_id": "9398568" }, { "title": "Thelma Conroy-Rios", "text": "as an accessory in the kidnapping of Aquash, and, as a result, was sentenced to serve five years in prison. Rios admitted that Aquash was kept at her home in Rapid City before being taken to the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Judge Delaney of South Dakota suspended the 5-year maximum sentence and instead ordered 90 days in jail, which Rios had served while waiting to be released on bond. In a plea agreement, Rios indicated that she overheard two other people who wanted Aquash to be killed, but these names were redacted from court documents. Prosecutors and defense attorneys requested", "psg_id": "19690491" }, { "title": "Baby Come Back (Player song)", "text": "\"The Unbrave One.\" On a May 2014 episode of \"General Hospital\", precocious Spencer Cassadine attempted to woo back Emma Scorpio-Drake by hiring Player to perform the song at the Nurses Ball. Spencer's great-grandmother Lesley Webber was supposedly a groupie of the band in the 1970s. In 2016, Peter Beckett performed a parody \"Brady Come Back\" on \"The Herd with Colin Cowherd\" about the return of New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady from suspension. Baby Come Back (Player song) \"Baby Come Back\" is a song by the American rock band Player. It was released in late 1977 as the lead single", "psg_id": "8826226" }, { "title": "Back Where I Come From", "text": "Back Where I Come From \"Back Where I Come From\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mac McAnally. It was released in January 1990 as the first single from his album \"Simple Life\". The song reached number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Its B-side, \"Company Time\", was later a single for Linda Davis in 1994. The song is a mid-tempo in which the narrator expresses nostalgia towards his hometown in Mississippi. Regarding its content, McAnally told \"American Songwriter\", \"When I wrote 'Back Where I Come From' I thought that it", "psg_id": "16269689" }, { "title": "Rios-Caledonia Adobe", "text": "Rios-Caledonia Adobe The Rios-Caledonia Adobe is a California Historical Landmark (#936) and is on the National Register of Historic Places. It is an adobe dwelling built in 1835, located in San Miguel, California, in San Luis Obispo County. Petronilo Rios, corporal commanding the Mission San Miguel guard and later owner of Rancho Paso de Robles, supervised the building of the two-story adobe home using Indian labor on property belonging to Mission San Miguel (which is now across the street). In 1846, when the mission property was sold by Governor Pio Pico, Rios and William Reed purchased the mission and adobe.", "psg_id": "11787589" }, { "title": "Mau Marcelo", "text": "track best describes her struggles during Philippine Idol as well as her way of thanking her fans for their unwavering support. The album also includes a song penned by popular composer Vehnee Saturno entitled \"Sino Ba Naman Ako\" (Who Am I To...), which was used as one of the theme songs in the Filipino-dubbed broadcast of Come Back Soon-ae on GMA Network (the other one being \"Minsan Lang Kitang Iibigin\"). The album was launched on GMA's variety show SOP. Mau Marcelo Maureen \"Mau\" Flores Marcelo (born May 13, 1980) is a Filipina soul singer who rose to prominence as the", "psg_id": "8836833" }, { "title": "Marcus Rios", "text": "in the hospital, Rios lost 50 pounds; however, he would recover and return to play for UCLA in 29 games. Rios' near-death experience has been retold on the Pac-12 Network's show \"The Drive\" and \"Monsters Inside Me\". Although Rios did not receive an invite to the scouting combine, NFL Draft Scout shows that he posted a 4.55 40-yard dash and put up 18 bench press reps at his pro day, eventually earning a spot in the NFL with the Denver Broncos in 2017. Marcus Rios Marcus Rios (born October 25, 1994) is an American football cornerback who is currently a", "psg_id": "20499098" }, { "title": "Marcus Rios", "text": "Marcus Rios Marcus Rios (born October 25, 1994) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent. He played college football at UCLA. On May 11, 2017, the Denver Broncos signed Rios as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected during the 2017 NFL Draft. On April 30, 2017, the Denver Broncos signed Rios to a three-year, $1.66 million contract. On September 2, 2017, the Denver Broncos waived Rios as part of their final roster cuts and he was signed to the practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on December", "psg_id": "20499096" }, { "title": "Mariana Rios", "text": "parents are often absent and try to compensate this by buying her expensive gifts. Due to the success of Yasmin, Rios made the cover of the August 2008 magazine \"Capricho\" (1051 edition). Mariana lives alone in Rio de Janeiro since she turned 18 years old. She has a relationship with the vocalist of the band NX Zero, Di Ferrero. She played the character Nancy in the 2010 Rede Globo telenovela Araguaia. In 2015, Rios will play Elphaba in the Brazilian production of \"Wicked\". Mariana Rios Mariana Rios Botelho (born July 5, 1985) is a Brazilian actress and singer. Rios began", "psg_id": "13851789" }, { "title": "Ariel Rios", "text": "He was buried in Jayuya, Puerto Rico, a beautiful mountain village where Rios had once told his father he could rest forever. Citizens of Miami donated $23,000 to the Ariel Rios Memorial Fund. President Ronald Reagan invited the Rios and D'Atri families to the White House for a special tribute. The Secretary of the Treasury presented medals to Elsie Rios and Alexander D'Atri. On April 20, 1983 the district court sentenced Augustin D. Alvarez and Mario C. Simon to life plus 50 years in federal prison, for the first-degree murder of the federal agent Ariel Rios and assault against federal", "psg_id": "11951959" }, { "title": "Emily Rios", "text": "the 2006 film \"Quinceañera\". In 2008, she appeared in the independent film \"Vicious Circle\". She has also had recurring roles in the television series \"Friday Night Lights\", \"Men of a Certain Age\", \"Breaking Bad\", \"The Bridge\" and \"\". She portrays Lucia Villanueva, the daughter of a Mexican crime boss, on the drama \"Snowfall\", which debuted on FX on July 5, 2017. Rios came out as homosexual in 2014. Emily Rios Emily Clara Rios (born April 27, 1989) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her role as Andrea Cantillo on the AMC series \"Breaking Bad\". In", "psg_id": "8630195" }, { "title": "Ocho Rios", "text": "1973's Live and Let Die. James Cameron's first film, 1982's \"\", was filmed at the Mallards Beach-Hyatt Hotel in Ocho Rios, which doubled for the film's Club Elysium. Ocho Rios Ocho Rios (Spanish for \"Eight Rivers\") is a town in the parish of Saint Ann on the north coast of Jamaica. Just outside the city, travelers and residents can visit Columbus Park, where Columbus supposedly first came on land, and see maritime artifacts and Spanish colonial buildings. It was once a fishing village but now caters to tourists. It is a port of call for cruise ships as well as", "psg_id": "2846513" }, { "title": "Jaime Rios", "text": "of improperly coaching the prosecutor in the second trial, Eugene Riebstein. Based on Memblatt's allegations, Johnson's defense attorney Ron Kuby sought to overturn this second conviction. In support of the motion to vacate the conviction, Kuby took the unorthodox step of calling Judge Rios as a witness to address the allegation, but Rios denied any misconduct. A side issue in the case is Memblatt's further allegation of a sexual affair between former prosecutor Meryl Lutsky and the married Rios which, in Memblatt's words, made him \"unfit\" to be a judge. The affair, and Memblatt's subsequent firing, prompted the tabloid \"New", "psg_id": "10389194" }, { "title": "Marcelo Nicola", "text": "Marcelo Nicola Marcelo Patricio Nicola Virginio (born May 12, 1971) is a retired Argentine-Italian professional basketball player and a current coach. A very versatile power forward, he was a regular member of the Argentine national basketball team, and competed many years in the EuroLeague. Nicola was selected 50th overall in the 1993 NBA draft, but remained in Europe and won the Saporta Cup in 1996 with Taugrés, the team in which he made his debut in the Spanish ACB League. He played his best basketball for Benetton Treviso, with which he lifted another Saporta Cup trophy in 1999, and he", "psg_id": "11764985" }, { "title": "Mark Nielsen (tennis)", "text": "play-off tie against Spain in 1999, which the New Zealanders lost without winning a match. Nielsen lost both of his singles rubbers, to Felix Mantilla and Francisco Clavet, but did take the former into a fifth set. Nielsen was a wildcard entrant at the 1998 Heineken Open and in front of his home crowd defeated Brazilian Fernando Meligeni in the opening round, before being eliminated by Marcelo Rios. He competed in the Heineken Open a further seven times and also reached the second round in 2002, with a win over seventh seed and world number 33 Andreas Vinciguerra. With partner", "psg_id": "16605042" }, { "title": "Simeon V. Marcelo", "text": "the good governance and anti-corruption movement in the country. Atty. Marcelo is now a name partner of the Cruz Marcelo & Tenefrancia Law Offices. On 19 September 2008, Atty. Marcelo, an apparent international recognition of his expertise in the field of good governance and anti-corruption, was appointed as one of the four members of the World Bank's new Independent Advisory Board (IAB), which provides advice on good governance and effective anti-corruption measures to the Bank's President, Audit Committee and Department of Integrity. In March of this year (2009), the Asia Foundation engaged his services as an International Anti-Corruption Consultant to", "psg_id": "11182953" }, { "title": "Jeff A. Schwartz", "text": "firm Cummings & Lockwood as an associate in the commercial litigation department. Schwartz began his sports management career in 1992 at International Management Group (IMG) managing the careers of tennis greats Pete Sampras, Marcelo Rios and Martina Hingis. After seven years at IMG, he joined Artists Management Group (AMG) and built the athlete division into a multi-sport company representing top athletes in tennis, basketball, golf, hockey and baseball. In 2000, Schwartz was named the 15th Most Influential Person in Tennis by Tennis Magazine. Schwartz established Excel Sports Management in 2002 as a full-service management and marketing business. To date, he", "psg_id": "16566037" }, { "title": "Guo Yue (table tennis)", "text": "Guo Yue (table tennis) Guo Yue (; born July 17, 1988 in Anshan, Liaoning) is a Chinese table tennis player and the 2007 women's world champion. Controversy ensued in China when Guo Yue was kicked out of the National Table Tennis Team in 2015 for \"poor behaviour\" and lack of interest. As of 2015, she had left the table tennis field and was studying finance at Tsinghua University. She is a left-handed shakehand attack player and comes from Liaoning, China, the province where Wang Nan, Chang Chenchen and Li Jia (all left-handed players) come from. She is the potential leading", "psg_id": "5748457" }, { "title": "Harry Del Rios", "text": "Phantasio character at Pro Wrestling Syndicate in a winning effort against Simon Dean in Rahway, NJ. Harry Del Rios Harry Del Rios (born September 17, 1972) is an American professional wrestler. Rios is best known as the Spellbinder and Phantasio from WWE, but he has competed under many other ring names during his career. Del Rios' first prominent wrestling role was in the United States Wrestling Association. He debuted there on September 13, 1993. He wrestled as the Spellbinder for the first 4 matches of his career, then switched to wrestling under his real name, then switched back to the", "psg_id": "6025045" }, { "title": "Harry Del Rios", "text": "Harry Del Rios Harry Del Rios (born September 17, 1972) is an American professional wrestler. Rios is best known as the Spellbinder and Phantasio from WWE, but he has competed under many other ring names during his career. Del Rios' first prominent wrestling role was in the United States Wrestling Association. He debuted there on September 13, 1993. He wrestled as the Spellbinder for the first 4 matches of his career, then switched to wrestling under his real name, then switched back to the Spellbinder gimmick in March 1994. He would use the Spellbinder gimmick for the reminder of his", "psg_id": "6025040" }, { "title": "Thelma Conroy-Rios", "text": "Thelma Conroy-Rios Thelma Conroy-Rios, was a Native American activist. She is perhaps best known for her involvement in the Wounded Knee incident and for her alleged involvement in the murder of fellow American Indian Movement activist Anna Mae Aquash. Between 1974 and 1975, Thelma Conroy-Rios allowed a fellow male activist, Harry Hill, to live with her. Conroy-Rios and Hill were said to be involved in a common law marriage. Although identified as a cop by ex-wife Thelma Conroy-Rios, Hill's role as a law official is disputed. Conroy-Rios identified Hill as having provoked the Custer Courthouse Incident Riot that unfolded in", "psg_id": "19690484" }, { "title": "Sandy Rios", "text": "Bruce Rather, a Chicago-based lawyer. ' In 2015, she publicly claimed the sexual orientation of an AMTRAK engineer on duty during the 2015 Philadelphia train derailment was a possible factor in the crash. Sandy Rios Sandy Rios is the American Family Association governmental affairs director, the president of the conservative political action group Culture Campaign, a Fox News Channel contributor, and a talk radio host. Rios has been the president of Culture Campaign since 2004 and was president of Concerned Women for America, a conservative religious organization, from 2001 to 2004. She is chairman of the North Korean Freedom Coalition,", "psg_id": "9235086" }, { "title": "Sandy Rios", "text": "make radical political change behind the scenes. Rios hosted an afternoon talk radio show on WYLL in Chicago, Illinois from 1993 to 2001 and hosted a syndicated radio program, \"Concerned Women Today\" as president of Concerned Women for America. In January 2007, she returned as WYLL afternoon host through July 2010. \"Sandy Rios in the Morning on AFR TALK\" has been airing on American Family Radio since January 2011. Rios was given the 2005 Henry Hyde Leadership Award, a Pro-Life Action League's \"Protector Award\", Eagle Forum's Excellence Award and Family PAC's 1999 \"Conservative of the Year\". In 2009, she married", "psg_id": "9235085" }, { "title": "Ariel Rios", "text": "(M Res. 02-633) by the City of Miami. Ariel Rios Ariel Rios (April 5, 1954 – December 2, 1982) was an undercover special agent for the United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), killed in the line of duty. He was a member of the Presidential anti-drug task force in South Florida. Ariel Rios was born in New York City to Puerto Rican parents. He graduated from William Howard Taft High School in February 1972, and immediately enrolled in John Jay College of Criminal Justice in Manhattan and received his B.S. in Criminal Justice in 1976. He", "psg_id": "11951962" }, { "title": "Ariel Rios", "text": "Ariel Rios Ariel Rios (April 5, 1954 – December 2, 1982) was an undercover special agent for the United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), killed in the line of duty. He was a member of the Presidential anti-drug task force in South Florida. Ariel Rios was born in New York City to Puerto Rican parents. He graduated from William Howard Taft High School in February 1972, and immediately enrolled in John Jay College of Criminal Justice in Manhattan and received his B.S. in Criminal Justice in 1976. He married his high school sweetheart, Elsie Morales, immediately", "psg_id": "11951956" }, { "title": "Jaime Rios", "text": "is also a co-chair of Fordham's Minority Mentorship Program for law students. Judge Rios retired from the bench in December, 2013. Many attorneys mourned his retirement, noting that he was a consistent and fair jurist whose understanding of the law was generally above reproach. In 2005, Judge Rios' conduct in the second murder trial of Tyronne Johnson came under scrutiny. Johnson's first conviction for the murder of nightclub owner Leroy Vann was overturned by Judge Rios when it was revealed that a prosecutor lied about the whereabouts of a defense witness. Judith Memblatt, the judge's former law clerk, accused him", "psg_id": "10389193" }, { "title": "João Lucas & Marcelo", "text": "Brasil Hot 100 Airplay. João Lucas & Marcelo João Lucas & Marcelo (also is João Lucas e Marcelo) is a sertanejo style Brazilian singing duo formed in 2010. João Lucas (born in 1980 in Miranorte, Tocantins) is a vocalist and multi-instrumentalist. Marcelo (born 1986 in Cáceres, Mato Grosso) is main vocalist, and a songwriter who has written songs for Vitor e Léo, Luan Santana, Fernando e Sorocaba and others. They are most famous for their hit \"Eu Quero Tchu, Eu Quero Tcha\". The song's choreography was re-enacted by Brazilian football (soccer) player Neymar celebrating his hundredth career goal. The song", "psg_id": "17413523" }, { "title": "João Lucas & Marcelo", "text": "João Lucas & Marcelo João Lucas & Marcelo (also is João Lucas e Marcelo) is a sertanejo style Brazilian singing duo formed in 2010. João Lucas (born in 1980 in Miranorte, Tocantins) is a vocalist and multi-instrumentalist. Marcelo (born 1986 in Cáceres, Mato Grosso) is main vocalist, and a songwriter who has written songs for Vitor e Léo, Luan Santana, Fernando e Sorocaba and others. They are most famous for their hit \"Eu Quero Tchu, Eu Quero Tcha\". The song's choreography was re-enacted by Brazilian football (soccer) player Neymar celebrating his hundredth career goal. The song reached Top 10 of", "psg_id": "17413522" }, { "title": "Baby Come Back (Player song)", "text": "Baby Come Back (Player song) \"Baby Come Back\" is a song by the American rock band Player. It was released in late 1977 as the lead single from their 1977 self-titled debut album. The song was their biggest hit single, hitting number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number ten on the R&B charts in 1978. It was the breakthrough single for the band, gaining them mainstream success, and hit number one. It was written and performed by Peter Beckett and J.C. Crowley, the founders of Player. Two versions of the song exist. The album version ends with", "psg_id": "8826222" } ]
[ "iso 3166-1:cl", "cxilio", "cile", "etymology of chile", "republic of chile", "chilean republic", "state of chile", "chile", "name of chile", "república de chile", "chilé" ]
"who said in 1998, ""the ball doesn't know how old you are?"""
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[ { "title": "Know Who You Are", "text": "Jim and myself. I wrote the lyrics for it and some of them are about Dave. I don't know how it came about, but the first line that I came up with was \"H, old babe, sing a song to make out that your playing is easy.\"\" \"Know Who You Are\" was released on 7\" vinyl by Polydor Records in the UK only. The B-side, \"Dapple Rose\", was written by Lea and Powell. Also included on \"Play It Loud\", Powell recalled of his lyrics in a 2009 fan forum interview: \"I've always had a fondness for horses and where I", "psg_id": "20366112" }, { "title": "Know Who You Are", "text": "only very infrequently.\" Afterwards, the band dropped their skinhead image and would achieve their commercial breakthrough with their mid-1971 single \"Get Down and Get with It\". \"Know Who You Are\" developed from the band's 1969 track \"Genesis\", which was an instrumental written by the band and released as a single from \"Beginnings\". During sessions for \"Play It Loud\", the band revisited the song, with drummer Don Powell writing the lyrics. In his 2013 biography, Powell recalled: \"\"Know Who You Are\" is the same as our old instrumental \"Genesis\", so Nod and Dave are credited for that one as well as", "psg_id": "20366111" }, { "title": "Know Who You Are", "text": "classic loaded with that dynamic tension the band would explore to greater success within the next year.\" In a review of \"Slade Alive!\", Stephen Cook of AllMusic described the song as \"MC5-esque\". In a review of \"Sladest\", \"Gramophone\" said: \"The historians are sure to be thrilled when hearing their initial recordings for the Fontana label and their first Polydor efforts, such as \"Know Who You Are\"...\" Terry Staunton of \"Record Collector\" stated: \"In addition to the hits they’d already amassed, the album showcases a few of the ones that got away, such as the Quo-like boogie of \"Know Who You", "psg_id": "20366118" }, { "title": "Know Who You Are", "text": "on the lyrics. Stark simplicity behind. The effect is very good indeed. Darned near slayed me.\" In a review of \"Play It Loud\", \"New Musical Express\" noted: \"Aggressive - that's what the music and vocalising of Slade seems to be, though they vary the volume with great skill, at times quiet, then turning it up and shouting at the listener as in \"Know Who You Are\".\" Joe Viglione of AllMusic retrospectively said: \"\"Know Who You Are\" is a wonderful study here; the band is more proper dipping into that Yardbirds bag again on this original. By the time it was", "psg_id": "20366116" }, { "title": "How Old Are You? (film)", "text": "C of \"The Hindu\" said, \"A must-watch, the film is also her [Manju Warrier's] way of making a statement – that age does not matter and you are never too old to chase your dreams. Ab ki baar, Manju Warrier!\" She cited the film as \"one of those rare films that will bring crowds to the theatre just to watch a middle-aged female protagonist perform\" and named it as one of Kunchacko Boban's best performances. Paresh C Palicha of Rediff.com rated the film 3/5 and said, \"How Old Are You is a good watch not just because it is the", "psg_id": "17581683" }, { "title": "Know Who You Are", "text": "Are\".\" Know Who You Are \"Know Who You Are\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1970 as a second and final single from their second studio album \"Play It Loud\". The song was written by Jim Lea, Noddy Holder, Don Powell and Dave Hill, and produced by Chas Chandler. It failed to make an appearance in the UK charts. After their 1969 debut, \"Beginnings\" failed to break the band, then known as Ambrose Slade, into the UK charts, their new manager Chas Chandler encouraged them to begin writing their own material. He also believed they", "psg_id": "20366119" }, { "title": "Do You Know Who You Are?", "text": "Do You Know Who You Are? Do You Know Who You Are? is the first and only studio album by American emo/post-hardcore band Texas Is the Reason, released on April 30, 1996 by Revelation Records. The title of the record comes from what are alleged to be the last words John Lennon ever heard. The album garnered attention from major labels upon release, with the band coming close to signing a contract with Capitol Records; however, the deal fell through following the band's breakup in 1997. It has retrospectively been considered to be one of the greatest emo albums of", "psg_id": "10163308" }, { "title": "Do You Know Who You Are?", "text": "all-time. \"NME\" listed the album as one of \"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\". \"Rolling Stone\" ranked the album at number 12 on their \"40 Greatest Emo Albums of All Time\" list. All tracks by Texas Is the Reason. Do You Know Who You Are? Do You Know Who You Are? is the first and only studio album by American emo/post-hardcore band Texas Is the Reason, released on April 30, 1996 by Revelation Records. The title of the record comes from what are alleged to be the last words John Lennon ever heard. The album", "psg_id": "10163309" }, { "title": "Know Who You Are", "text": "In addition, the original studio version was included on the 1973 compilation album \"Sladest\", which topped the UK charts. The band appeared on the UK show \"Disco 2\" to perform \"Know Who You Are\" and the \"Play It Loud\" track \"Sweet Box\". The performance was broadcast on 31 October 1970. Only a few performances from the show are known to survive, with Slade's performance having not been seen since its original airing. The band also performed the song during a BBC studio session around the same time. Upon release, \"New Musical Express\" said: \"A powerful item from the skinhead group,", "psg_id": "20366114" }, { "title": "How Do You Know", "text": "How Do You Know How Do You Know is a 2010 American romantic comedy-drama film directed, written, and produced by James L. Brooks and starring Reese Witherspoon, Paul Rudd, Owen Wilson, and Jack Nicholson. It was the third film to feature Witherspoon and Rudd following 1998’s \"Overnight Delivery\" and 2009’s \"Monsters vs. Aliens\". The film was shot in Philadelphia and Washington, D.C.. \"How Do You Know\" was released theatrically on December 17, 2010, and was a box office bomb, grossing $49 million against a $100 million net budget. Softball player Lisa Jorgenson is devastated when she is left off the", "psg_id": "14429278" }, { "title": "Know Who You Are", "text": "Know Who You Are \"Know Who You Are\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1970 as a second and final single from their second studio album \"Play It Loud\". The song was written by Jim Lea, Noddy Holder, Don Powell and Dave Hill, and produced by Chas Chandler. It failed to make an appearance in the UK charts. After their 1969 debut, \"Beginnings\" failed to break the band, then known as Ambrose Slade, into the UK charts, their new manager Chas Chandler encouraged them to begin writing their own material. He also believed they would", "psg_id": "20366108" }, { "title": "How Old Are You? (film)", "text": "comeback film of Manju Warrier, but also because it has got a good story to tell.\" Metromatinee.com called the film \"Light hearted yet weighty.\" \"How Old Are You?\" is being remade into several Indian languages. The film's soundtrack contains 8 songs, all composed by Gopi Sundar and Carnival Band. Lyrics by Hari Narayanan, Rafeeq Ahamed. The film collected 78,897 from UK box office. How Old Are You? (film) How Old Are You is a 2014 Malayalam movie directed by Rosshan Andrrews, written by Bobby Sanjay and produced by Listin Stephen under the banner of Magic Frames. It stars Manju Warrier,", "psg_id": "17581684" }, { "title": "How Old Are You? (film)", "text": "reviewer rated the film as \"watchable\" and wrote, \"Just like the 2012 Bollywood film \"English Vinglish\" that marked the return of Sridevi, director Rosshan Andrrews’s How Old Are You brings back the terrific Manju Warrier, who stayed away from the movies for 14 years.\" Veeyen of Nowrunning.com stated that \"Roshan Andrews in his film 'How Old Are You' takes us along on a woman's quest to unearth her long buried identity. Armed with a bravura performance by Manju Warrier, this superbly acted and emotionally engaging drama is a keeper of a film, and quite an impressive one at that.\" Sharika", "psg_id": "17581682" }, { "title": "How Old Are You? (album)", "text": "while the songs on his 1984 album \"Secret Agent\" were sung in low range. Related session outtake, \"Love is Just a Calling Card\" was credited to Robin and Maurice but was not released. \"How Old Are You?\" and the lead single \"Juliet\" was released in North America also in Polydor Records, but the LPs are manufactured in Germany. Polydor did not have a big presence in the United States, and Gibb thought that his album was not released in the US. The other singles \"How Old Are You?\" and \"Another Lonely Night in New York\" with \"I Believe in Miracles\"", "psg_id": "16446052" }, { "title": "How Old Are You? (album)", "text": "How Old Are You? (album) How Old Are You? is the second solo album released by British pop singer-songwriter Robin Gibb in 1983, thirteen years after his debut \"Robin's Reign\" in 1970. The album was not a great success in America and failed to chart in Britain but it did spawn an international hit in \"Juliet\" which topped the charts in Germany. The album reached No. 6 in Germany. The album was produced by Robin and Maurice Gibb with Dennis Bryon. In 1982, Gibb with his brothers, Barry and Maurice wrote \"Oceans and Rivers\". In March, he recorded \"My World", "psg_id": "16446049" }, { "title": "How Old Are You? (film)", "text": "How Old Are You? (film) How Old Are You is a 2014 Malayalam movie directed by Rosshan Andrrews, written by Bobby Sanjay and produced by Listin Stephen under the banner of Magic Frames. It stars Manju Warrier, Kunchako Boban, Kanika, Lalu Alex and Amritha Anil. Manju Warrier plays the character of Nirupama Rajeev, a UD clerk in Revenue department. She was acting in a film after a 14-year sabbatical. The film released on 17 May 2014. It received positive reviews from critics and was a big hit of the year. The film was remade in Tamil as \"36 Vayadhinile\" with", "psg_id": "17581676" }, { "title": "Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You", "text": "Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You \"Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, and Troy Verges, and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler. It was released in August 2009 as the third single from her self-titled second album, and her sixth single release overall. The song is a ballad where a narrator describes her lost love, responding to him with said song title as a question. The song garnered mixed reviews from critics who found the lyrics generic but praised the hook and Pickler's vocal performance of", "psg_id": "9094332" }, { "title": "How Do You Know", "text": "from writer/director James L. Brooks.\" Metacritic reports a score of 46 out of 100 based on 38 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"C-\" on an A+ to F scale. How Do You Know How Do You Know is a 2010 American romantic comedy-drama film directed, written, and produced by James L. Brooks and starring Reese Witherspoon, Paul Rudd, Owen Wilson, and Jack Nicholson. It was the third film to feature Witherspoon and Rudd following 1998’s \"Overnight Delivery\" and 2009’s \"Monsters vs. Aliens\". The film was shot in Philadelphia", "psg_id": "14429287" }, { "title": "How Are You", "text": "who had directed all of their music videos since \"Predictable\". How Are You \"How Are You\" is the seventh track on the album, \"Think Visual\", released by The Kinks in 1986. It was written by Ray Davies. The initial demo of \"How Are You\" was recorded in January 1986 at Konk Studios. Ray Davies liked his vocals on the demo so much that he transferred the vocals from the demo to Konk Studios' 24-track machine. He then worked on the instrumental to center around the demo's vocal. In \"How Are You\", the singer reminisces with an old friend he has", "psg_id": "18060337" }, { "title": "Know Who You Are", "text": "benefit from a new look and the band soon adopted a skinhead image. Coinciding with this new image, Ambrose Slade changed their name to \"The Slade\" and released the failed single \"Wild Winds Are Blowing\" in October 1969. \"Shape of Things to Come\" followed in March 1970, but again failed to chart. With this, Chandler moved the band from Fontana to Polydor Records, believing a higher profile label would boost sales. The band then began recording material for their second studio album \"Play It Loud\". The band's Polydor debut, \"Know Who You Are\", was released in September 1970, but was", "psg_id": "20366109" }, { "title": "How Are You", "text": "for at least a year or more, or is it less? I can't be sure,\" the singer says. He then asks, \"How are you?\" The singer continues to question his friend, asking \"Are you still dreaming and making big plans? How are the nights are they still lonely? Are you still struggling the way that I am?\" However, the meeting begins to turn sour, with the singer saying, \"I know you're making all the same mistakes\", but then adds, \"Still no offence, no more hard feelings left on silly sentiment. No harm was ever felt or ever meant.\" He then", "psg_id": "18060333" }, { "title": "Know Who You Are", "text": "also a commercial failure, as was \"Play It Loud\" when it was released in November. Lead vocalist Noddy Holder, in his 1999 biography, recalled of the song's failure: \"When it didn't make the charts, frustration started to set in. We couldn't understand why we weren't more popular by then. We had been with Chas for two years, slogging our guts out and still we hadn't had a hit.\" Speaking to \"Goodtimes Magazine\" in 2015, bassist Jim Lea recalled: \"We had no hits. Songs such as \"Know Who You Are\" or \"Shape of Things to Come\" were played on the radio", "psg_id": "20366110" }, { "title": "How Are You", "text": "How Are You \"How Are You\" is the seventh track on the album, \"Think Visual\", released by The Kinks in 1986. It was written by Ray Davies. The initial demo of \"How Are You\" was recorded in January 1986 at Konk Studios. Ray Davies liked his vocals on the demo so much that he transferred the vocals from the demo to Konk Studios' 24-track machine. He then worked on the instrumental to center around the demo's vocal. In \"How Are You\", the singer reminisces with an old friend he has run into. \"It's been a while, I haven't seen you", "psg_id": "18060332" }, { "title": "Know Who You Are", "text": "lived with my parents there were some fields over the back and there were always gypsies camping there. They used to have these horses and donkeys and they always looked dead to me. They were not looked after which was sad.\" Following its lack of success, \"Know Who You Are\" was quickly deleted by Polydor and has since become a collector's item. The \"Rare Record Price Guide\" of 2014 valued the single at £80. The song later received greater recognition when a live version was included on \"Slade Alive!\", which became the band's first hit album when released in 1972.", "psg_id": "20366113" }, { "title": "You Are Old, Father William", "text": "supple By the use of this ointment—one shilling a box— Allow me to sell you a couple?\" \"You are old,\" said the youth, \"And your jaws are too weak For anything tougher than suet; Yet you finished the goose, with the bones and the beak— How on earth did you manage to do it?\" \"In my youth,\" said his father, \"I took to the law, And argued each case with my wife; And the muscular strength which it gave to my jaw, Has lasted the rest of my life.\" \"You are old,\" said the youth, \"one would hardly suppose That", "psg_id": "13613246" }, { "title": "Know Who You Are", "text": "re-released on \"Slade Alive\", only two years later, the song would become part of their glam success. But here, Noddy Holder is kept on key by Chas Chandler, and that restraint makes for an intelligent album of rock which draws from all of the aforementioned sources, Ten Years After, Sabbath, The Move, Yardbirds, as well as the Beatles, Steppenwolf, and Kaleidoscope U.K.\" Dave Swanson of \"Ultimate Classic Rock\" commented: \"\"Know Who You Are\" kicks off side two and remains one of the band's finest-ever songs. Showing off the band well on the way to their definitive sound, it's a Slade", "psg_id": "20366117" }, { "title": "You Never Know Who Your Friends Are", "text": "Band\", Kooper also strayed away from the heavy string orchestrations of his debut. Relying on more original compositions, with nine of twelve tracks by Kooper, and the remaining three by Harry Nilsson and Motown Records staff songwriters, the album further helped to cement Kooper's reputation. The album reached #125 on the \"Billboard\" 200 on October 25, 1969, and was on the charts for six weeks. All tracks composed by Al Kooper; except where indicated You Never Know Who Your Friends Are You Never Know Who Your Friends Are is the second solo album by American multi-instrumentalist Al Kooper, issued in", "psg_id": "9050213" }, { "title": "You Never Know Who Your Friends Are", "text": "You Never Know Who Your Friends Are You Never Know Who Your Friends Are is the second solo album by American multi-instrumentalist Al Kooper, issued in 1969 on Columbia Records. Kooper wasted no time recording this album, coming just seven months after his debut release. It is a continuation of sorts of his debut; the album contains another eclectic mix of rock, rhythm and blues, jazz, pop, and blues, though without the psychedelics that had somewhat permeated through \"I Stand Alone\". Utilizing a large group of musicians under the direction of Charlie Calello, known collectively as \"The Al Kooper Big", "psg_id": "9050212" }, { "title": "You Are Old, Father William", "text": "You Are Old, Father William \"You Are Old, Father William\" is a poem by Lewis Carroll that appears in his book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" (1865). It is recited by Alice in Chapter 5, \"\" (Chapter 3 in the original manuscript, \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"). Alice informs the Caterpillar that she has previously tried to repeat \"\" and has had it all come wrong as \"How Doth the Little Crocodile\". The Caterpillar asks her to repeat \"\"You Are Old, Father William\"\", and she recites. <poem> \"You are old, Father William,\" the young man said, \"And your hair has become very", "psg_id": "13613244" }, { "title": "Who You Really Are", "text": "episode, Bell said \"I think for all of us, “who you really are” is revealed in these kind of situations. Which side are you on, how do you feel about that, who do you stand with, how do you feel about that? So very much on point with that is Lady Sif, and one of the things on point with that is Skye, but one of the things that I think is nice about that title is it also reflects on the rest of the team as well.\" In February 2015, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na", "psg_id": "18695825" }, { "title": "Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You", "text": "the lyrics. \"Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You\" peaked at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and number 97 on the Hot 100. An accompanying music video for the song, directed by Roman White, was shot in the Dominican Republic. \"Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You\" is a power ballad, backed primarily by piano and electric guitar. The female narrator describes the feeling of losing the one she loves, responding to him with the question: 'Didn't you know how much I loved you?' The song was originally featured as a track on Pickler's", "psg_id": "9094333" }, { "title": "(You Don't Know) How Glad I Am", "text": "would have one more Top 40 hit subsequent to \"(You Don't Know) How Glad I Am\": \"Face It Girl, It's Over\", which reached No. 29 in 1968. (You Don't Know) How Glad I Am \"(You Don't Know) How Glad I Am\" is a song written by Jimmy Williams and Larry Harrison. In the USA, its best-known recorded version is that by Nancy Wilson, a hit single for her, in the summer of 1964. The single went to No. 11 on the Hot 100, as well as No. 2 on the Billboard Pop-Standard Singles chart. Wilson, who had been recording since", "psg_id": "14179197" }, { "title": "Who Do You Think You Are (Spice Girls song)", "text": "presumptuous superstar life, and how someone can get trapped in the world of fame, much like the Temptations' 1971 classic \"Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are)\". \"Who Do You Think You Are\" was generally well received by contemporary music critics. In a review of the group's debut album \"Spice\", Chuck Campbell of the \"Star-News\" said it is \"a slamming dance song\". Daniel Incognito of Sputnikmusic said that with a \"dynamite chorus harmonising the girls voices, 'Who Do You Think You Are' still feels relevant today\", he added that \"each girl excels in their solo-lines\", and believed that Chisholm", "psg_id": "3415462" }, { "title": "How Old Are You? (album)", "text": "(In the Palm of Your Hands)\" and \"Human Being\". In October, the Bee Gees recorded \"Life Goes On\" for the film \"Staying Alive\". While \"Human Being\" was leaked on YouTube on 5 April 2012. In October 1982, he started to record songs for \"How Old Are You?\" with Maurice on bass, synthesizer, piano and guitar. Bee Gees drummer Dennis Bryon participated on this album, playing drums and producing the album. Bryon was credited as the backup vocalist. The horns were arranged by Peter Graves. Engineered by Samii Taylor and Dale Peterson. Other musicians played on the album were Bee Gees", "psg_id": "16446050" }, { "title": "How Old Are You? (film)", "text": "huge success. Her friend Susuan david encourages her into a seminar with important people as audience. Her topic of biofarming influenced all the officials and gives her the job of making it a reality. Once again the President meets her and family. The meeting turned out to be a successful one. The transformation of her character from a depressed woman to a steady and sprightly lady is almost predictable. 'How old are you' leaves behind a sharp note to its audience. Near the end of the story, Nirupama reminds her husband to expect only what is given to her. Sify's", "psg_id": "17581681" }, { "title": "How Do You Know", "text": "17, 2010, it debuted at #5 behind \"\", \"Yogi Bear\", \"The Fighter\" and \"\". By December 22, it was #11 in the box office. \"How Do You Know\" grossed a total of $48,668,907 worldwide. In 2014, the \"Los Angeles Times\" listed the film as one of the biggest box office flops of all time. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 32% based on 147 reviews and an average rating of 4.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"How Do You Know\" boasts a quartet of likeable leads – and they deserve better than this glib, overlong misfire", "psg_id": "14429286" }, { "title": "You Know How to Love Me", "text": "You Know How to Love Me You Know How to Love Me is the fourth album by American soul singer-songwriter Phyllis Hyman. It was released by Arista Records in 1979, and produced by James Mtume & Reggie Lucas. Writing in \"Smash Hits\", Bev Hillier described \"You Know How to Love Me\" as a \"great album\" that was \"relaxing, pleasant, easy listening and anything similar that you can think of\". Hillier went on to describe Hyman's voice as \"amazing and perfectly used\". According to the Allmusic review by Jose F. Promis, \"The album never truly realized its full potential, but does", "psg_id": "9126282" }, { "title": "You Know How to Love Me", "text": "include the song that would become one of Hyman's signature tunes, \"You Know How to Love Me.\" The song was never a blockbuster hit, but has grown into a classic, covered by artists such as Lisa Stansfield and Robin S\". The album reached number ten on the R&B charts in 1980. The single, \"You Know How to Love Me\" was a club smash reaching number six on the dance charts. All tracks composed by Reggie Lucas and James Mtume; except where indicated. Side One: Side Two: 10. \"You're the One\" (unknown) - 5:24 You Know How to Love Me You", "psg_id": "9126283" }, { "title": "That's How You Know (Disney song)", "text": "to the aforementioned Disney numbers, That's How You Know is played out like big numbers from other musical films such as Thank You Very Much from \"Scrooge\" and Consider Yourself from \"Oliver!\" (the latter also featuring dances from various people including butchers and fishmongers before ending in a flashmob). That's How You Know (Disney song) \"That's How You Know\" is a musical number from the 2007 Disney film \"Enchanted\", with music composed by Alan Menken and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. It is performed by the film's lead actress, Amy Adams, and features the vocals of Marlon Saunders and other singers", "psg_id": "11477997" }, { "title": "If You Think You Know How to Love Me", "text": "If You Think You Know How to Love Me \"If You Think You Know How to Love Me\" is a song by British rock band Smokie. It was first released in June 1975 as a single and appeared later on the album \"Changing All the Time\". Like the band's first single \"Pass It Around\", the song was composed by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman. Upon its release, \"If You Think You Know How to Love Me\" became a chart success all over Europe, peaking at No. 2 in Ireland, No. 3 in Sweden, No. 6 in Norway, No. 8 in", "psg_id": "16685613" }, { "title": "How Are You", "text": "the \"Think Visual\" LP. However, one month later, \"How Are You\" was released as the debut U.K. single from said album, backed with \"Killing Time\". It was a moderate success, peaking at #86 on the U.K. Singles Chart. This would be the last time that a Kinks single charted in Britain. Although the Dave Davies-penned \"Rock 'n' Roll Cities\" was chosen to be the lead \"Think Visual\" single in America, \"How Are You\" was eventually released as its follow-up, this time backed with \"Working at the Factory\". In the U.S., AOR disc jockeys flipped the single over and played \"Working", "psg_id": "18060335" }, { "title": "You Know How We Do It", "text": "You Know How We Do It \"You Know How We Do It\" is the second single from Ice Cube's fourth studio album, \"Lethal Injection.\" It was released as a 12\" single on February 2, 1994. A G-funk hit which has the same kind of mood and feeling from \"The Predator\", it samples \"The Show Is Over\" by Evelyn \"Champagne\" King and uses an interpretation of \"Summer Madness\" by Kool & the Gang. Eventually Mariah Carey sampled \"You Know How We Do It\" in her song \"Irresistible (West Side Connection)\" from her 2002 album \"Charmbracelet\". At the time of the album's", "psg_id": "7190568" }, { "title": "You Don't Know How It Feels", "text": "You Don't Know How It Feels \"You Don't Know How It Feels\" is a song and the lead single from Tom Petty's 1994 album \"Wildflowers\". It reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and No. 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming his last Top 40 hit. The track features candid lyrics describing the songwriter's desire for personal and professional autonomy. MTV, VH1 and many radio stations aired a censored version of \"You Don't Know How It Feels,\" taking the word \"roll\" out of \"let's roll another joint\", as well as a version that played the", "psg_id": "8646900" }, { "title": "Who You Really Are", "text": "in the episode. Simmons and Alexander reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Main cast member Brett Dalton, who portrays Grant Ward in the series, does not appear in the episode. On returning to the series after a similar single-episode guest appearance in the first season, Alexander said \"This definitely came out of the blue. It was a last minute thing. They called up and said, “Hey, would you like to come back on S.H.I.E.L.D.? We need you for something very specific.” And I said ... “You know what? If this makes sense for my character in the film,", "psg_id": "18695827" }, { "title": "You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy", "text": "their highest charting single of the year on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, by edging \"I Found a Girl\" which charted at number 30 later in 1965. Jan and Dean were known for their music of the 1960s surf era with songs like \"Dead Man's Curve,\" \"Drag City,\" and \"The Little Old Lady from Pasadena.\" This single marked the beginning of Jan & Dean getting away from their Surfing roots that they were known for. You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy \"You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy\" is a song whose music was composed by Jan", "psg_id": "20640381" }, { "title": "(You Don't Know) How Glad I Am", "text": "(You Don't Know) How Glad I Am \"(You Don't Know) How Glad I Am\" is a song written by Jimmy Williams and Larry Harrison. In the USA, its best-known recorded version is that by Nancy Wilson, a hit single for her, in the summer of 1964. The single went to No. 11 on the Hot 100, as well as No. 2 on the Billboard Pop-Standard Singles chart. Wilson, who had been recording since 1960, was afforded her first Top 40 hit with hit with \"How Glad I Am\": \"I went into the studio with the idea of recording a Top", "psg_id": "14179195" }, { "title": "Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You", "text": "Loved You\" debuted at number 55 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of September 12, 2009. After 26 weeks on the chart, it peaked at number 14 for the week of February 27, 2010. Skylar Laine performed the song on the eleventh season of \"American Idol\" during the Top 7 week. United States: 255,000 Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You \"Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, and Troy Verges, and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler. It was released in August", "psg_id": "9094337" }, { "title": "How Are You", "text": "realizes that he has to leave, as he's \"gotta thousand little things I better do. Ah, but it was really good to talk to you. Be on my way, I'm bound to see you on the street again someday, and when I do I'll say How are you?\" The reuniting theme of \"How Are You\" is also apparent in its follow-up single, \"Lost and Found\". \"How Are You\", like most Kinks tracks, is sung by Ray Davies. The track also, like many others on \"Think Visual\", makes use of synthesizers. \"How Are You\" was first released in November 1986 on", "psg_id": "18060334" }, { "title": "Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You", "text": "debut album, \"Small Town Girl\". It was later re-recorded and included on her self-titled second album, from which it was released as a single at Pickler's request: \"I love 'Didn’t You Know How Much I Loved You!' I was gonna put it on every album until it was released as a single. I guess they figure this might finally shut me up.\" Jim Malec of The 9513 gave the song a thumbs-up rating. Although he described the verses as \"disposable and generic\", he thought that the song's hook compensated. \"“Didn’t you know how much I loved you?” is a great", "psg_id": "9094334" }, { "title": "You Know How to Love Me (song)", "text": "Stansfield covered this song on her 1997 self-titled album. In the same year, Robin S. covered it on her album From Now On. You Know How to Love Me (song) \"You Know How to Love Me\" is a song by Reggie Lucas and James Mtume, most notably recorded by Phyllis Hyman and released on Hyman's fourth studio album of the same name, released in 1979. The single, released in the disco era, was one of Phyllis Hyman's most successful releases. \"You Know How to Love Me\" peaked at number six on the disco chart, becoming her biggest hit on that", "psg_id": "13639583" }, { "title": "You Know How to Love Me (song)", "text": "You Know How to Love Me (song) \"You Know How to Love Me\" is a song by Reggie Lucas and James Mtume, most notably recorded by Phyllis Hyman and released on Hyman's fourth studio album of the same name, released in 1979. The single, released in the disco era, was one of Phyllis Hyman's most successful releases. \"You Know How to Love Me\" peaked at number six on the disco chart, becoming her biggest hit on that chart. While the single did not place on the Hot 100, it peaked at number twelve on the Hot Soul Singles chart. Lisa", "psg_id": "13639582" }, { "title": "That's How You Know (Nico & Vinz song)", "text": "in which all the four artists are singing while playing antics. Nico & Vinz Nico & Vinz featuring Kid Ink & Bebe Rexha That's How You Know (Nico & Vinz song) \"That's How You Know\" is a 2014 song by the Norwegian duo Nico & Vinz. It peaked at number 9 on VG-lista, the Norwegian Official Singles Chart. A later version released on 16 July 2015 by Nico & Vinz featuring Kid Ink and Bebe Rexha found wider international success. Explicit version Clean version Remixes single HEYHEY Remixes single The music video was released on 1 September 2015 at a", "psg_id": "18960683" }, { "title": "You Don't Know How It Feels", "text": "LSD, beer, crystal meth, china white (a slang term for heroin) and coffee. In the chorus Petty states: \"Through ecstasy, crystal meth and glue/I found no drug compares to you/all these pills, all this weed/I dunno just what I need.\" You Don't Know How It Feels \"You Don't Know How It Feels\" is a song and the lead single from Tom Petty's 1994 album \"Wildflowers\". It reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and No. 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming his last Top 40 hit. The track features candid lyrics describing the songwriter's desire", "psg_id": "8646902" }, { "title": "The Know How", "text": "fatigue and fluctuations in the supporting lineup as contributing factors. The Know How held a reunion show on July 3, 2010 in Gainesville, Florida at the 1982 Bar and played to a sold-out audience. The Know How The Know How is a third wave ska band from Gainesville, Florida, formed in 1998. Their musical style blends ska and pop punk and prominently features a Moog synthesizer, alongside more typical ska instrumentation (including an organ and usually one or more trombones.) Despite releases on Jump Up! Records and Stomp Records, numerous nationwide tours (including appearances on the 2005 Warped Tour as", "psg_id": "9890174" }, { "title": "If You Think You Know How to Love Me", "text": "Pat Benatar for her 1979 debut album \"In the Heat of the Night\". It was released as her second single but failed to chart. A cover version from Rex Smith was included in his 1979 album \"Sooner or Later\". Former Fleetwood Mac guitarist Bob Welch included a cover on his eponymous fifth solo album from 1981. Chris Norman included his solo cover of the song on his 2000 studio album \"Full Circle\". If You Think You Know How to Love Me \"If You Think You Know How to Love Me\" is a song by British rock band Smokie. It was", "psg_id": "16685616" }, { "title": "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine", "text": "and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country chart. Do You Know You Are My Sunshine \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" is a song written by Don Reid and Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in March 1978 as the first single from the album \"Entertainers On and Off the Record\". \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" was The Statler Brothers twenty-seventh country hit and the first of four number ones on the country chart, as well as the group's only number one with original tenor", "psg_id": "14128763" }, { "title": "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine", "text": "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" is a song written by Don Reid and Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in March 1978 as the first single from the album \"Entertainers On and Off the Record\". \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" was The Statler Brothers twenty-seventh country hit and the first of four number ones on the country chart, as well as the group's only number one with original tenor Lew DeWitt. The single stayed at number one for two weeks", "psg_id": "14128762" }, { "title": "How Are You? (film)", "text": "of the last decades in Europe.\" How Are You? (film) How is You? () is a 2009 Turkish drama film directed by Özlem Akovalıgil about two groups of travelers as they travel to Europe from Istanbul. Semahat, whose parents emigrated to İstanbul from Sarajevo many years ago, decides to take a journey to her homeland in spite of her old age. Fatih, a film director, finds her story very interesting and wants to shoot the entire journey in the form of a documentary. Ufuk, a friend of Fatih’s, feels this journey will be an opportunity to leave behind the mess", "psg_id": "14380459" }, { "title": "How Are You? (film)", "text": "How Are You? (film) How is You? () is a 2009 Turkish drama film directed by Özlem Akovalıgil about two groups of travelers as they travel to Europe from Istanbul. Semahat, whose parents emigrated to İstanbul from Sarajevo many years ago, decides to take a journey to her homeland in spite of her old age. Fatih, a film director, finds her story very interesting and wants to shoot the entire journey in the form of a documentary. Ufuk, a friend of Fatih’s, feels this journey will be an opportunity to leave behind the mess in his life and joins to", "psg_id": "14380457" }, { "title": "You Know How We Do It", "text": "both on \"\". The music video directed by Marcus Raboy was filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada and featured Ice Cube driving in a convertible Jaguar XJS and standing on top of casinos. The single was 100 sales away in the UK from getting into the top 40. In the US sales, the song peaked at number 30. You Know How We Do It \"You Know How We Do It\" is the second single from Ice Cube's fourth studio album, \"Lethal Injection.\" It was released as a 12\" single on February 2, 1994. A G-funk hit which has the same kind", "psg_id": "7190570" }, { "title": "That's How You Know (Disney song)", "text": "That's How You Know (Disney song) \"That's How You Know\" is a musical number from the 2007 Disney film \"Enchanted\", with music composed by Alan Menken and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. It is performed by the film's lead actress, Amy Adams, and features the vocals of Marlon Saunders and other singers in the background chorus. The song appears on the soundtrack of \"Enchanted\", which was released on November 20, 2007 in the United States. Like the film, the song was written as an homage to and a self-parody of past Disney works, specifically such big production numbers as \"Under the", "psg_id": "11477994" }, { "title": "How Are You", "text": "At The Factory\" as though it was the second single. It reached #16 on Billboard's Album Rock Tracks chart. On his review of \"Think Visual\", David Wild of \"Rolling Stone\" wrote, \"the melancholy \"How Are You\" is another of Ray's well-crafted songs of love and loss.\" The track also appeared on the compilation album, \"Picture Book\". Like many other Kinks singles of the 1980s, a promotional video for \"How Are You\" was filmed, featuring Ray Davies. Unusually, the video \"How Are You\" (as well as those for the two other singles from \"Think Visual\") was not directed by Julien Temple,", "psg_id": "18060336" }, { "title": "You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy", "text": "You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy \"You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy\" is a song whose music was composed by Jan Berry, Jill Gibson, and Roger Christian, which was recorded by 1960s American pop singers, Jan and Dean. The song was recorded and released as a single and then appeared on the 1965 album \"Jan & Dean Golden Hits, Volume 2\". The B-side of the single is \"It's As Easy As 1,2,3.\" \"You Really Know How to Hurt A Guy\" reached up to number 27 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on July 10, 1965, which was", "psg_id": "20640380" }, { "title": "Who Are You? (2008 TV series)", "text": "acts out of character like a manically cheerful, old-fashioned man. Against his will, Seung-hyo gets drawn into Young-in's life, and discovers that Shin Jae-ha, owner of Nuri Art Gallery, is ingratiating himself with her, hoping to find more of the late Il-gun's paintings and buy them off her for less than they're worth. Young-in initially dislikes and mistrusts Seung-hyo, but the more she gets to know him, she glimpses his loneliness and gradually falls for him, which inevitably leads to awkwardness and hijinks. Who Are You? (2008 TV series) Who Are You? () is a 2008 South Korean television series", "psg_id": "18703217" }, { "title": "Who You Are (Pearl Jam song)", "text": "old. Irons said, \"To turn my drum music into a song is pretty challenging, but the guys have been really supportive of me doing it, and we've worked some things into a few songs.\" Vedder played an electric sitar on the song, giving it an Eastern-influenced sound. Regarding the song, Vedder said, \"We realized that we had an opportunity to experiment.\" Vedder has admitted that the choice of \"Who You Are\" as the first single for \"No Code\" was a \"conscious decision\" intended to keep the size of the band's audience down. \"Who You Are\" was the most successful song", "psg_id": "7822896" }, { "title": "Are You Ready, Eddy?", "text": "said that they recorded the song to celebrate the album's completion. He called \"Are You Ready, Eddy?\" an \"impromptu jam\". Offord recalled the song in 2013, and said: Normally, before every take, Greg Lake would ask, ‘Are you ready, Eddy?’ And I would say, ‘Yeah, we're rolling.’ What I didn’t know was, they had secretly rehearsed this song, and they went straight into it, just as a joke. Later, they decided to put it on the record. There was a very old cockney woman who worked for Advision; she would make sandwiches for us. The band loved to ask her", "psg_id": "20926354" }, { "title": "You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film)", "text": "escalate into a major international incident. TV Guide wrote, \"beautiful women fill the screen at frequent intervals in this amiable comedy\"; and AllMovie wrote, \"\"You Know What Sailors Are\" top-bills Akim Tamiroff as the president of a mythical Foreign country, but the film belongs to Donald Sinden as the well-meaning young officer who precipitates the whole affair.\" You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film) You Know What Sailors Are is a 1954 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin from a screenplay by Peter Rogers. It starred Donald Sinden, Michael Hordern, Bill Kerr, Dora Bryan and Akim Tamiroff. Three British", "psg_id": "12416326" }, { "title": "How Old Are You? (film)", "text": "be and inspires her to rediscover her younger self. Nirupama then explains her situation, when she met the president, to the social medias and clears her name. Her inability to rise up to her daughter's expectations and the discomfiture of her husband being mistaken for her younger brother further troubles her. Nirupama had a habit of having a vegetable garden on her roof, without the usage of chemicals or pesticides. One day Nirupama visits an old woman whom she would meet every day on her bus. Both of them don't even know their names, and when she gets to know", "psg_id": "17581679" }, { "title": "You Don't Know Me (novel)", "text": "in the Rye's main character Holden Caulfield. On the other hand, the \"Lodi News-Sentinel\" hoped that abused youth would be persuaded to look for help after reading this book. \"The Washington Post\" said overall \"You Don't Know Me\" was \" a fast-paced, completely readable book\". You Don't Know Me (novel) You Don't Know Me is a coming-of-age novel by David Klass which tells the tale of a young boy who is abused and faces pressure in his school. It was first published in 2001. John is a fourteen-year-old boy. He lives with his mother and his mother's boyfriend, Stan, who", "psg_id": "15678162" }, { "title": "The Know How", "text": "The Know How The Know How is a third wave ska band from Gainesville, Florida, formed in 1998. Their musical style blends ska and pop punk and prominently features a Moog synthesizer, alongside more typical ska instrumentation (including an organ and usually one or more trombones.) Despite releases on Jump Up! Records and Stomp Records, numerous nationwide tours (including appearances on the 2005 Warped Tour as well as the second and third Ska Is Dead tours), the band took a long hiatus after their final shows in Gainesville on February 16 and 17, 2007. The band cited financial strains, tour", "psg_id": "9890173" }, { "title": "Do you know where your children are?", "text": "Do you know where your children are? \"Do you know where your children are?\" is a question used as a public service announcement (PSA) for parents on American television especially from the late 1960s through the late 1980s. One of the first adopters of the phrase was Mel Epstein, the Director of On-Air Promotions at New York's WNEW-TV, who began using the phrase in 1967 in response to rising crime in the city. Another hypothesis has the phrase originating at \"a small ABC affiliate in western New York\", referring to WKBW-TV in Buffalo. The question \"Do you know where your", "psg_id": "11515380" }, { "title": "Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely", "text": "UK band Catherine Wheel recorded a version of the song on their 1992 \"30th Century Man\" EP. The Swedish rockband Fireside has also recorded a version of the song on the \"Hello kids\" album. In 2013, Il Cattivo, a Denver-based heavy rock band released a guitar dueling rendition on their second record How To Assess Your Damages. The song was also covered by Australian musician Paul Dempsey. Another notable cover version has been made by the German-based band The Richies in 1993. Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely \"Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely\" is a", "psg_id": "9476312" }, { "title": "Who Are You (song)", "text": "replacing it with \"hell\"). The expletives, while not clearly enunciated and slightly obscured by Moon's drum fills, are nevertheless quite audible. This led to some controversy when ABC's unedited broadcast of The Who's Live 8 performance retained them. The American single edit changes this to \"Who the hell are you?\" and can be heard at 1:55. Other versions replaced the phrase with just one of the main choruses, \"Tell me, who are you\" and \"I really want to know\". Astley was instructed by the band to delete a verse, subsequently re-inserted on the 'Lost Verse Edition'. A promotional video was", "psg_id": "6220993" }, { "title": "That's How You Know (Nico & Vinz song)", "text": "That's How You Know (Nico & Vinz song) \"That's How You Know\" is a 2014 song by the Norwegian duo Nico & Vinz. It peaked at number 9 on VG-lista, the Norwegian Official Singles Chart. A later version released on 16 July 2015 by Nico & Vinz featuring Kid Ink and Bebe Rexha found wider international success. Explicit version Clean version Remixes single HEYHEY Remixes single The music video was released on 1 September 2015 at a total length of 4 minutes and 4 seconds. It was directed by RJ Collins and Pasqual Gutierrez.. The video features a house party", "psg_id": "18960682" }, { "title": "Who You Really Are", "text": "is the whole point of doing it. When one of your best friends comes out as a superhero, how do you react to that? And just trying to find out, “Oh, my friend changed, they’re different, and how do I feel about that? And this is cool, but it’s scary, and I don’t know how I feel about that. And it’s wonderful, and why can’t I have that? Or, I don’t want that. Or, does Skye want that?” It just, to me, captures a whole bunch of questions, which is what we try to do.\" On the title of the", "psg_id": "18695824" }, { "title": "Hello, How Are You", "text": "of view. We were a rock 'n' roll band and what was a rock band doing with this cornball, schmaltz shit? We shouldn't have done it\". The single reached #20 in the U.K. and #26 in their home country of Australia. Australian and UK releases US release Hello, How Are You \"Hello, How Are You\" is a 1968 song and single by Australian rock group The Easybeats, which was written by band members George Young and Harry Vanda. The choice to release \"Hello, How Are You\" was that of the band's manager Mike Vaughan. The melodramatic ballad was different to", "psg_id": "20482311" }, { "title": "Hello, How Are You", "text": "Hello, How Are You \"Hello, How Are You\" is a 1968 song and single by Australian rock group The Easybeats, which was written by band members George Young and Harry Vanda. The choice to release \"Hello, How Are You\" was that of the band's manager Mike Vaughan. The melodramatic ballad was different to anything the group had previously released (being more known for their power pop songs). Recording first took place at Pye Studios in London. The first version of the song was arranged by Bill Shepard (known for his work with The Bee Gees). This version was more of", "psg_id": "20482309" }, { "title": "Are You Old Enough?", "text": "Are You Old Enough? \"Are You Old Enough?\" is a song by New Zealand-Australian rock band Dragon, released in August 1978. It was released as the first single from the group's fifth studio album \"O Zambezi\" (1978). The song peaked at number one on the Australian Kent Music Report, becoming the group's first number-one single. Reviewed at the time of release, South Australian music magazine Roadrunner said the song was, \"Their best yet. This band continues to make superb sounding singles (this will be No 1 for sure) and continue to be the most sexist band in the country. This", "psg_id": "20029751" }, { "title": "Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are)", "text": "Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are) \"Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are)\" is a 1971 hit single for the Gordy (Motown) label, recorded by The Temptations and produced by Norman Whitfield. Something of an early ancestor to the \"diss songs\" prevalent in hip hop music towards the end of the 20th century, \"Superstar\" is an attack at two former Temptations members, David Ruffin (who had been fired back in 1968) and his cohort Eddie Kendricks (who quit the act in early 1971 and negotiated a Motown solo deal). The song appears on the 1972 album \"Solid", "psg_id": "5849403" }, { "title": "Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are)", "text": "also recorded a version for their 1972 album \"Face To Face With The Truth\". Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are) \"Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are)\" is a 1971 hit single for the Gordy (Motown) label, recorded by The Temptations and produced by Norman Whitfield. Something of an early ancestor to the \"diss songs\" prevalent in hip hop music towards the end of the 20th century, \"Superstar\" is an attack at two former Temptations members, David Ruffin (who had been fired back in 1968) and his cohort Eddie Kendricks (who quit the act in early 1971", "psg_id": "5849408" }, { "title": "Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You", "text": "the softly sung verses and the bombastic chorus that it’s hard to get a handle on how she’s asking the titular question. Is she angry? Sad? Disappointed? Disbelieving? Take any twenty seconds of the song, and you might get a different answer.\" The music video, directed by Roman White, debuted on CMT on September 11, 2009. The video begins with Pickler sitting on a bed, before making her way outside to a balcony. She is then shown standing among ruins, and then walking along the beach. The video was shot in the Dominican Republic. \"Didn't You Know How Much I", "psg_id": "9094336" }, { "title": "Hi, How Are You (video game)", "text": "in Austin, TX. The character starts as a human but is changed into a frog by Satan, and later in the game, is changed into a frog-cube, a frog-ball, and eventually back into his human form. The game features several songs from Rejected Unknown as sung by Daniel Johnston, including \"True Love Will Find You in the End\", \"Favorite Darling Girl\", \"Funeral Girl\", \"Thrill\", \"Love Forever\" and \"Some Time Spent in Heaven\". \"Hi, How Are You\" was featured in \"The New York Times\" in September 28, 2009 and was described as \"a psycho-religious version of Frogger\". Pocket Gamer UK stated", "psg_id": "13966871" }, { "title": "Know-how", "text": "will specify in their employment contracts that a \"grace period\" will apply to know how that starts when a person leaves them as an employee. Specifying exactly what information this includes would increase the likelihood of it being upheld in court in the event of a breach, i.e. saying \"when your employment contract is terminated, you must keep all information about your previous employment with us secret for 4 years\" would be difficult to support because that person has to be able to use the skills and knowledge they learnt to gain employment elsewhere. Know-how Know-how (or knowhow) is a", "psg_id": "7564463" }, { "title": "You Don't Even Know Who I Am", "text": "I was either.\" They got to the point in their marriage that they didn't know each other anymore. There's been a lot of men that this song just tears up. I've often said that country is the cheapest therapy you can get. Music can be good for your soul. People can be moved to tears.\" \"You Don't Even Know Who I Am\" was nominated for 1996 Academy of Country Music Song of the Year award and the 1996 Grammy Awards Country Song of the Year. The song charted for 20 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart,", "psg_id": "11457925" }, { "title": "Know-how", "text": "not reveal - and equally important - by any manner apply, any part of the disclosed knowledge which is not in the public domain or previously known to the firm receiving the information. Non-disclosure agreements are undertaken by those who receive confidential information from the \"licensee\", relating to licensed know-how, so as to perform their tasks. Among them are the personnel of engineering firms who construct the plant for the licensee or those who are key employees of the licensee who have detailed access to disclosed data, etc. to administer their functions in operating the know-how-based plant. These are also", "psg_id": "7564461" }, { "title": "Better the Devil You Know", "text": "part of their 25th Anniversary Celebrations. The re-issue reached number 59 on the Australian ARIA Charts in March 1998. \"Better the Devil You Know\" was featured in the Richard Grieco movie \"If Looks Could Kill\". The song was also heard in an Australian Coca-Cola commercial starring Kylie in 1990. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"Better the Devil You Know\". Since its debut in the Enjoy Yourself Tour. \"Better the Devil You Know\" has been performed at all of Minogue's tours. In the Enjoy Yourself, Rhythm of Love and Let's Get to It tours,", "psg_id": "5707643" }, { "title": "Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely", "text": "in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Side One Side Two On Record Store Day, 2011, Warner Bros. Records released an exclusive limited edition print of a \"Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely\" split single. The split single features the original version of \"Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely\" performed by Hüsker Dü on one side, and a cover version by the band Green Day on the other. Side A Side B \"Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely\" has been covered by several different artists, including Green Day, who recorded it for an MTV show titled \"Influences\". The", "psg_id": "9476311" }, { "title": "How Do You Know", "text": "at about $100 million after tax rebates from Pennsylvania and the District of Columbia. The combined salaries for the director Brooks (about $10 million) and the four major stars Witherspoon ($15 million), Nicholson ($12 million), Wilson ($10 million) and Rudd ($3 million) totaled about $50 million. Brooks' \"slow and meticulous\" production and post-production also explained the size of the budget. \"How Do You Know\" opened at $7.6 million in the United States and Canada, making it eighth in the box office at its first weekend. The film fell off the chart by its third weekend. On its opening day, December", "psg_id": "14429285" }, { "title": "You Are Old, Father William", "text": "white; And yet you incessantly stand on your head— Do you think, at your age, it is right?\" \"In my youth,\" Father William replied to his son, \"I feared it might injure the brain; But now that I'm perfectly sure I have none, Why, I do it again and again.\" \"You are old,\" said the youth, \"As I mentioned before, And have grown most uncommonly fat; Yet you turned a back-somersault in at the door— Pray, what is the reason of that?\" \"In my youth,\" said the sage, as he shook his grey locks, \"I kept all my limbs very", "psg_id": "13613245" }, { "title": "Know-how", "text": "Know-how Know-how (or knowhow) is a term for practical knowledge on how to accomplish something, as opposed to \"know-what\" (facts), \"know-why\" (science), or \"know-who\" (communication). Know-how is often tacit knowledge, which means that it is difficult to transfer to another person by means of writing it down or verbalising it. Dubickis and Gaile-Sarkane (2017) states that the performance of know-how transfer is affected by accuracy of the stated aim, applied teaching, learning and assessment methods and both internal and external environment characteristics of the stakeholders involved in the process. The opposite of tacit knowledge is explicit knowledge. In the context", "psg_id": "7564455" }, { "title": "How I Wonder What You Are", "text": "How I Wonder What You Are How I Wonder What You Are is a 2010 drama film directed by Udaya Dharmawardhana and Chinthana Dharmadasa. The film is a low budget production and is claimed to be from the first independent cinema in Sri Lanka. The plot is a story of two youths who are engaged on a soul searching mission. D (played by Prasanna Mahaganage) is a youth of 29 who is frustrated with life not having a reason to live. He yearns for some form of connection, when Kathy (played by Purnima Mohandiram) visits him. She comes to D", "psg_id": "14526110" }, { "title": "Somebody Loves You Baby (You Know Who It Is)", "text": "sampled the song for his track, \"Somebody (Loves You)\" off his second release, \"Definition of Real\". Somebody Loves You Baby (You Know Who It Is) \"Somebody Loves You Baby (You Know Who It Is)\" is one of Patti LaBelle's signature songs released as a single in 1991 on the MCA Records label. The song was the second single to be released from LaBelle's acclaimed gold-selling CD, \"Burnin'\". The song was co-written by LaBelle's friend and former Philadelphia International artist Bunny Sigler, who also produced the song. The song reached number two on the Hot R&B Singles chart in early 1992.", "psg_id": "13990468" }, { "title": "Somebody Loves You Baby (You Know Who It Is)", "text": "Somebody Loves You Baby (You Know Who It Is) \"Somebody Loves You Baby (You Know Who It Is)\" is one of Patti LaBelle's signature songs released as a single in 1991 on the MCA Records label. The song was the second single to be released from LaBelle's acclaimed gold-selling CD, \"Burnin'\". The song was co-written by LaBelle's friend and former Philadelphia International artist Bunny Sigler, who also produced the song. The song reached number two on the Hot R&B Singles chart in early 1992. Like her previous single, \"Somebody Loves You...\" was also shot at the Apollo. Rapper Plies later", "psg_id": "13990467" }, { "title": "Are You Jimmy Ray?", "text": "Are You Jimmy Ray? \"Are You Jimmy Ray?\" is a song by British pop singer Jimmy Ray. It was released in February 1998 as the lead single from his 1998 self-titled debut album. The single entered the US \"Billboard\" Pop Songs chart on March 7, 1998 and eventually peaked at number 10. The song peaked at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. It has been Jimmy Ray's most popular single to date. Ray later re-recorded this song as \"Who Wants To Know\" on his second album \"Live To Fight Another Day\" in 2017. A music video went into", "psg_id": "12426316" }, { "title": "The One You Know", "text": "7, 2018, vocalists Jerry Cantrell and William DuVall revealed that drummer Sean Kinney talked to director Adam Mason, who is making a dark sci-film, and they talked about doing two separate pieces of art and maybe molding them together, and that the music video for \"The One You Know\" is the first chapter of molding Mason's film and the band's music videos together. In June 2018, William DuVall said in an interview with Swedish website \"Rocksverige\" that the video for \"The One You Know\" is the first chapter of what the band is hoping will be visuals for all ten", "psg_id": "20710554" }, { "title": "How Old Are You? (album)", "text": "as the B-side of both two singles were not released as a single in the US. The cover of the album contains a poster photo of film actors Clark Gable and Ava Gardner. Allmusic critic Joe Viglione called \"Danger\" as an elegant techno journey, while \"He Can't Love You\" as a frosty march number, on \"Kathy's Gone\" Viglione commented that the song has film references and \"I Believe in Miracles\", according to Viglione himself that the song could have been a big hit both Dolly Parton and Linda Ronstadt. All songs written and composed by Robin and Maurice Gibb. How", "psg_id": "16446053" }, { "title": "Happy Birthday to You", "text": "is normally repeated three times. In Canada, especially at young children's birthdays, immediately after \"Happy Birthday\" has been sung, the singers segue into \"How old are you now? How old are you now? How old are you now-ow, how old are you now?\" and then count up: \"Are you one? Are you two? Are you ...\" until they reach the right age, at which the celebrant says \"yes\", and everybody else, who presumably know the right number, all cheer. Both the music and lyrics are in public domain in both the European Union and United States. The copyright expired in", "psg_id": "887934" }, { "title": "Knowing How to Know", "text": "Knowing How to Know Knowing How to Know is a book by the writer Idries Shah published posthumously by Octagon Press in 1998. A paperback edition was published in 2000. Shortly before he died, Shah stated that his books form a complete course that could fulfil the function he had fulfilled while alive. As such, \"Knowing How To Know\" can be read as part of a whole course of study. \"Knowing How To Know\" builds on the foundations laid in Shah's previous publications and The Commanding Self. Some of the themes addressed in the book include the often unrecognised barriers", "psg_id": "13243488" }, { "title": "Hi, How Are You", "text": "feature Johnston singing along with an instrumental LP by Johnny Dankworth. This was the first Daniel Johnston album to be given a widely distributed release, as a vinyl LP, on Homestead Records, in 1988. The cover of the album was also popularized by a shirt worn by Nirvana lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain. Hi, How Are You Hi, How Are You: The Unfinished Album is the sixth self-released music cassette album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, recorded in September 1983. It is arguably his most popular album. Johnston claims he was in the midst of a nervous breakdown while recording", "psg_id": "10156511" }, { "title": "Hi, How Are You", "text": "Hi, How Are You Hi, How Are You: The Unfinished Album is the sixth self-released music cassette album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, recorded in September 1983. It is arguably his most popular album. Johnston claims he was in the midst of a nervous breakdown while recording it, and calls this his \"unfinished album.\" The album is one of the most sonically varied of Johnston's early output. While earlier records found him focusing on piano or chord organ songs almost exclusively, this album blends both approaches along with experiments in tape and noise collage, and some tentative guitar playing. Two songs", "psg_id": "10156510" } ]
[ "mark o'meara", "mark omeara" ]
how many people are there in an official tug of war team?
[ { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "agriculture are found in rural communities across Southeast Asia. The Peruvian children's series \"Nubeluz\" featured its own version of tug-of-war (called \"La Fuerza Glufica\"), where each team battled 3-on-3 on platforms suspended over a pool of water in an effort to pull the other team into the pool. In Poland, a version of tug of war is played using a dragon boat, where teams of 6 or 8 attempt to row towards each other. In the Basque Country, this sport is considered a popular rural sport, with many associations and clubs. In Basque, it is called \"Sokatira\". In the USA", "psg_id": "351782" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "Europe where Viking warriors pull on animal skins over open pits of fire in tests of strength and endurance, in preparation for battle and plunder. 1500 and 1600 – tug of war is popularised during tournaments in French châteaux gardens and later in Great Britain 1800 – tug of war begins a new tradition among seafaring men who were required to tug on lines to adjust sails while ships were under way and even in battle. The Mohave people occasionally used tug-of-war matches as means of settling disputes. There are tug of war clubs in many countries, and both men", "psg_id": "351775" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics", "text": "opponents. There are sources that report that the Scandinavian team won by two pulls to one, but the majority record it as a 2–0 victory. As late as 1974, the \"Olympic Review\" listed the United States team of John Flanagan, Robert Garrett, Truxton Hare, Josiah McCracken, Lewis Sheldon and Richard Sheldon as the gold medalists for the 1900 tug of war. A report in the Paris edition of the \"New York Herald\" described the tug of war contest at the Olympic Games as being \"an object lesson in how not to do a thing\". The report mentioned the Scandinavian team's", "psg_id": "1764295" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "traditional Korean sport similar to tug of war. It has a ritual and divinatory significance to many agricultural communities in the country and is performed at festivals and community gatherings. The sport uses two huge rice-straw ropes, connected by a central peg, which is pulled by teams representing the East and West sides of the village (the competition is often rigged in favor of the Western team). A number of religious and traditional rituals are performed before and after the actual competition. Several areas of Korea have their own distinct variations of \"juldarigi\", and similar tug-of-war games with connections to", "psg_id": "351781" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "been ordinary versions of tug of war, while \"dielkustinda\" had no rope, according to Julius Pollux. It is possible that the teams held hands when pulling, which would have increased difficulty, since handgrips are more difficult to sustain than a grip of a rope. Tug of war games in ancient Greece were among the most popular games used for strength and would help build strength needed for battle in full armor. Archeological evidence shows that tug of war was also popular in India in the 12th century: Tug of war stories about heroic champions from Scandinavia and Germany circulate Western", "psg_id": "351774" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "War Association was formed in 1980. The sport also features in Highland Games there. Between 1976 and 1988 Tug of War was a regular event during the television series \"Battle of the Network Stars\". Teams of celebrities representing each major network competed in different sporting events culminating into the final event, the Tug of War. Lou Ferrigno's epic tug-o'-war performance in May 1979 is considered the greatest feat in 'Battle' history. The sport is played almost in every country in the world. However, a small selection of countries have set up a national body to govern the sport. Most of", "psg_id": "351777" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "these national bodies are associated then with the International governing body call TWIF which stands for The Tug of War International Federation. As of 2008 there are 53 countries associated with TWIF, among which are Scotland, Ireland, England, India, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, South Africa and the United States. In Indonesia, \"Tarik Tambang\" is a popular sport held in many events, such as the Indonesian Independence Day celebration, school events, and scout events. The rope used is called \"dadung\", made from fibers of \"lar\" between two jousters. Two cinder blocks are placed a distance apart and the two jousters stand upon", "psg_id": "351778" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "Tug of war Tug of war (also known as Lbeng Teanh Prot[ in Khmer: ល្បែងទាញព្រ័ត្រ] war of tug, tug o' war, tug war, rope war, rope pulling, tugging war or ) is a sport that directly puts two teams against each other in a test of strength: teams pull on opposite ends of a rope, with the goal being to bring the rope a certain distance in one direction against the force of the opposing team's pull. The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" says that the phrase \"tug of war\" originally meant \"the decisive contest; the real struggle or tussle; a severe", "psg_id": "351770" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "a somewhat elastic polymer such as common nylon can reach high speeds, and can easily sever fingers. For this reason, specially engineered tug of war ropes exist that can safely withstand the forces generated. Tug of war Tug of war (also known as Lbeng Teanh Prot[ in Khmer: ល្បែងទាញព្រ័ត្រ] war of tug, tug o' war, tug war, rope war, rope pulling, tugging war or ) is a sport that directly puts two teams against each other in a test of strength: teams pull on opposite ends of a rope, with the goal being to bring the rope a certain distance", "psg_id": "351792" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "Tug-of-War Festival in Mihama, Fukui is 380 years old, and takes place every January. The Sendai Great Tug of War in Satsumasendai, Kagoshima is known as \"Kenka-zuna\" or \"brawl tug\". Around 3,000 men pull a huge rope which is long. The event is said to have been started by feudal warlord Yoshihiro Shimadzu, with the aim of boosting the morale of his soldiers before the decisive Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. Nanba Hachiman Jinja's tug-of-war, which started in the Edo period, is Osaka's folklore cultural asset. The Naha Tug-of-war in Okinawa is also famous. Juldarigi (, also chuldarigi) is a", "psg_id": "351780" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "an unrelated freshman vs. sophomores tug of war event in the 1910s and 1920s, the first record of modern Puddle Pull is its appearance as a tug of war event in the school's newspaper, The Miami Student, in May 1949. This fraternity event was created by Frank Dodd of the Miami Chapter of Delta Upsilon. Originally, the event was held as a standing tug of war over the Tallawanda stream near the Oxford waterworks bridge in which the losers were pulled into the water. This first event was later seen as a driving force for creating interfraternity competitive activities (Greek", "psg_id": "351784" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics", "text": "their compatriots joined in pulling the rope to help the tiring team. A fight nearly broke out, but was avoided by the intervention of officials. Irrespective of the result of this second contest, it was not considered to be part of the official competition, but rather a private contest, and the United States were not considered to have officially taken part. Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics A tug of war tournament was held on 16 July at Catalan Cross, Boulogne Forest in Paris as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. The only match of the tournament was", "psg_id": "1764297" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "single reached number 53 in the UK and number 53 in the US. The album version starts with the sounds of people grunting as part of a real tug of war- a popular sporting event since ancient times, before Paul goes into the song, and then at the end of the song, it fades into \"Take It Away\". The single version omits these factors. Tug of War (Paul McCartney song) \"Tug of War\" is the title track from Paul McCartney’s 1982 album \"Tug of War\". \"Rolling Stone\" described the song as McCartney's equivalent to John Lennon's \"Imagine\". To others, however,", "psg_id": "8384118" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "(8th century BC to 5th century BC) to train warriors. During the Tang dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang promoted large-scale tug of war games, using ropes of up to with shorter ropes attached, and more than 500 people on each end of the rope. Each side also had its own team of drummers to encourage the participants. In ancient Greece the sport was called \"helkustinda\" (Greek: ἑλκυστίνδα), \"efelkustinda\" (ἐφελκυστίνδα) and \"dielkustinda\" (διελκυστίνδα), which derives from \"dielkō\" (διέλκω), meaning amongst others \"I pull through\", all deriving from the verb \"helkō\" (ἕλκω), \"I draw, I pull\". \"Helkustinda\" and \"efelkustinda\" seem to have", "psg_id": "351773" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "highly organized competitions such as the World Championships. However, in small or informal entertainment competitions, the rules are often arbitrarily interpreted and followed. A contest may feature a moat in a neutral zone, usually of mud or softened ground, which eliminates players who cross the zone or fall into it. Aside from the raw muscle power needed for tug of war, it is also a technical sport. The cooperation or \"rhythm\" of team members play an equally important role in victory, if not more, than their physical strength. To achieve this, a person called a \"driver\" is used to harmonize", "psg_id": "351788" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "and women participate. The sport was part of the Olympic Games from 1900 until 1920, but has not been included since. The sport is part of the World Games. The Tug of War International Federation (TWIF), organises World Championships for nation teams biannually, for both indoor and outdoor contests, and a similar competition for club teams. In England the sport was formally governed by the AAA until 1984, but is now catered for by the Tug of War Association (formed in 1958), and the Tug of War Federation of Great Britain (formed in 1984). In Scotland, the Scottish Tug of", "psg_id": "351776" }, { "title": "British official war artists", "text": "British official war artists British official war artists were a select group of artists who were employed on contract, or commissioned to produce specific works during the First World War, the Second World War and select military actions in the post-war period. Official war artists have been appointed by governments for information or propaganda purposes and to record events on the battlefield; but there are many other types of war artist. A war artist will have depicted some aspect of war through art; this might be a pictorial record or it might commemorate how war shapes lives. A war artist", "psg_id": "14770122" }, { "title": "Tug of war (astronomy)", "text": "ratio of the two is Callisto is a satellite of Jupiter. The parameters in the equation are Asimov lists tug-of-war ratio for 32 satellites (then known in 1963) of the Solar System. The list below shows one example from each planet. Unlike other satellites of the solar system, the solar attraction on the Moon is more than that of its primary. According to Asimov, the Moon is a planet moving around the Sun in careful step with the Earth. Tug of war (astronomy) The tug of war in astronomy is the ratio of planetary and solar attractions on a natural", "psg_id": "15808096" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics", "text": "team, representing the Racing Club de France, included 3 players who were later part of the gold-winning rugby team for France. Jean Collas, Charles Gondouin, and Émile Sarrade were all part of both teams, while it is often misreported that another of their rugby teammates, the Haitian-born Constantin Henriquez was also on the tug of war team, but this was a case of mistaken identity due to their similar names, with Colombian-born Francisco Henríquez de Zubiría taking part in the tug of war. The other two members of the tug-of-war team were Raymond Basset and Joseph Roffo. The combined Scandinavian", "psg_id": "1764292" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "the blocks with a rope stretched between them. The objective for each jouster is to either a) cause their opponent to fall off their block, or b) to take their opponent's end of the rope from them. In Japan, the tug of war (綱引き/Tsunahiki in Japanese) is a staple of school sports festivals. The tug-of-war is also a traditional way to pray for a plentiful harvest throughout Japan and is a popular ritual around the country. The Kariwano Tug-of-war in Daisen, Akita, is said to be more than 500 years old, and is a national folklore cultural asset. The Underwater", "psg_id": "351779" }, { "title": "South African Tug of War Federation", "text": "South African Tug of War Federation The South African Tug of War Federation (SATF) also known as the South African Tug-of-War Federation is the national governing body for the development and promotion of the sport of Tug of War () in the Republic of South Africa. SATF is based in Claremont, Cape Town. The Federation is a member of the Tug of War International Federation (TWIF). SATF is also an affiliate of the South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (SASCOC), which, alongside Sport and Recreation South Africa (SRSA) supervises all organised sport in South Africa. Men's and Women's teams", "psg_id": "20382074" }, { "title": "Naha Tug-of-war", "text": "the 30-minute time limit expires, one side is declared the victors, and they are allowed to climb on top of their rope to celebrate. It is customary for participants to cut apart the rope, and take a length of it as a token, and so throngs of people using tools ranging from their pocket knives, scissors and hacksaws set on the rope, cutting lengths of it to commemorate the festival. Japan Update has an article about fabricating the rope at http://www.japanupdate.com/?id=11489 Naha Tug-of-war The is an event at the annual festival held in Naha, Okinawa, Japan. Its roots may be", "psg_id": "11049378" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)", "text": "in many countries. \"Tug of War\" followed in April, and similarly became a worldwide number one. The follow-up single, \"Take It Away\", reached the top ten in the United States. The album went on to sell several million copies and did much to restore McCartney's critical reputation after what was viewed as a lean period for him. \"Tug of War\" was nominated for the \"Album of the Year\" Grammy in 1983. The album was issued in the US on compact disc on 29 February 1984. In 1993, \"Tug of War\" was remastered and re-issued on CD as part of \"The", "psg_id": "6354083" }, { "title": "South African Tug of War Federation", "text": "and 2017 editions. South African Tug of War Federation (formerly South African Tug of War Association) was founded in 1970, and celebrated its 40 years of establishment in 2010 during its hosting of the 2010 Outdoor World Championships which coincided with the 50th anniversary of the world governing body Tug of War International Federation (TWIF) South African Tug of War Federation The South African Tug of War Federation (SATF) also known as the South African Tug-of-War Federation is the national governing body for the development and promotion of the sport of Tug of War () in the Republic of South", "psg_id": "20382076" }, { "title": "Tug of war (astronomy)", "text": "Tug of war (astronomy) The tug of war in astronomy is the ratio of planetary and solar attractions on a natural satellite. The term was coined by Isaac Asimov in \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\" in 1963. According to Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation In this equation The two main attraction forces on a satellite are the attraction of the Sun and the satellite's primary (the planet the satellite orbits). Therefore, the two forces are where the subscripts \"p\" and \"s\" represent the primary and the sun respectively, and \"m\" is the mass of the satellite. The", "psg_id": "15808095" }, { "title": "Tug of War Federation of India", "text": "member of the South Asian Tug of War Federation since 2000. The TWFI had a budget of for expenses in the 2017-18 fiscal year. The TWFI is active in attempting to spread the sport of tug of war in neighbouring countries. The TWFI helped introduce tug of war in Sri Lanka and Nepal, and also helped establish national federations in those nations. The TWFI is also helping Bangladesh establish a national federation. The TWFI is also in the initial stages of establishing federations in The Maldives Republic, Afghanistan, Iran and Bhutan. Tug of War Federation of India The Tug of", "psg_id": "20824479" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney song)", "text": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney song) \"Tug of War\" is the title track from Paul McCartney’s 1982 album \"Tug of War\". \"Rolling Stone\" described the song as McCartney's equivalent to John Lennon's \"Imagine\". To others, however, \"Pipes of Peace\" is. The song has a clear division between the verses featuring sad lyrics about the struggle to survive, the necessity of conflict (pushing and pulling) and the hopeful refrain, in which McCartney looks for a future where these struggles are no longer necessary. The lyrics are seen as describing his complex relationship with Lennon, who was killed two years prior. The", "psg_id": "8384117" }, { "title": "Tug of War Federation of India", "text": "Tug of War Federation of India The Tug of War Federation of India (TWFI) is the governing body for tug of war in India. The TWFI was founded by some Indian Armed Forces officers in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh in 1958. The TWFI applied for and received affiliation from the Tug of War International Federation in 1978. The TWFI faced financial issues by 1980, and in the same year, requested that its management be taken over by a Delhi-based sports group. The Federation's new administrative committee was headed by Gautam Kaul (Asiad Jyoti Awardee of the 1982 Asian Games), Hari Shankar", "psg_id": "20824477" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics", "text": "Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics A tug of war tournament was held on 16 July at Catalan Cross, Boulogne Forest in Paris as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. The only match of the tournament was played between a team from the Racing Club de France, representing France, and a mixed team consisting of three Danish athletes and three Swedish athletes. The mixed Scandinavian team won the match 2–0. Originally, the French team were scheduled to play a team from the United States, but the latter withdrew from the competition as three of their team were taking", "psg_id": "1764288" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the Summer Olympics", "text": "Tug of war at the Summer Olympics Tug of war was contested as a team event in the Summer Olympics at every Olympiad from 1900 to 1920. Originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs. A country could enter more than one club in the competition, making it possible for one country to earn multiple medals. This happened in 1904, when the United States won all three medals, and in 1908 when the podium was occupied by three British teams. Sweden was also among the top countries with two medals, one as a member of the mixed team. During", "psg_id": "6969182" }, { "title": "Romani people official football team", "text": "Romani people official football team The Romani people official football team is a national football team representing the Romani people. It is not affiliated to any FIFA confederation, so it cannot play in any of their tournaments. It is, however, affiliated to ConIFA, and play in the ConIFA European Football Cup. They played in the 2015 edition, where they finished 5th out of 6, above the hosts Székely Land. They showed good form and skill, and they narrowly lost to Ellan Vannin and Padania. Since January 2016 the third football team of Milan – Brera Calcio – ,whose chairman is", "psg_id": "18850255" }, { "title": "Romani people official football team", "text": "minority in Europe. The team is coached by Brera Calcio coach Andrea Mazza and they will compete at the 2016 ConIFA World Football Cup Romani people official football team The Romani people official football team is a national football team representing the Romani people. It is not affiliated to any FIFA confederation, so it cannot play in any of their tournaments. It is, however, affiliated to ConIFA, and play in the ConIFA European Football Cup. They played in the 2015 edition, where they finished 5th out of 6, above the hosts Székely Land. They showed good form and skill, and", "psg_id": "18850257" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1908 Summer Olympics", "text": "foreign opponent, and again prevailed. The two London services squared off in the other semifinal, with the City police beating the Metropolitan men in a lengthy first pull. The second pull was not as tight a contest. The Londoners defeated Liverpool in the final, winning the first two pulls. The Swedish team did not appear for the bronze medal match. Tug of war at the 1908 Summer Olympics At the 1908 Summer Olympics, a tug of war tournament was contested. The German and Greek teams withdrew, narrowing the seven-team field to five. Thus, the Swedish team and two of the", "psg_id": "2129562" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1908 Summer Olympics", "text": "Tug of war at the 1908 Summer Olympics At the 1908 Summer Olympics, a tug of war tournament was contested. The German and Greek teams withdrew, narrowing the seven-team field to five. Thus, the Swedish team and two of the British squads had byes in the quarterfinals. The only match held was between the Liverpool team and the Americans. Liverpool won the first pull easily, after which the United States delegation protested against the footwear worn by the Liverpool police, who competed in their service boots. The protest was dismissed, and the Americans withdrew in disgust. Liverpool again faced a", "psg_id": "2129561" }, { "title": "Naha Tug-of-war", "text": "Naha Tug-of-war The is an event at the annual festival held in Naha, Okinawa, Japan. Its roots may be traced back to the 17th century. Held on Route 58, it is a battle between the East and West teams. This correlates with the competition between two rulers in the Naha area in days of old The event draws some 275,000 attendees annually, and is preceded on the prior day with a parade celebration on Kokusai Street (also in Naha). In 1997 the event was first logged in the Guinness Book of World Records as being the largest tug-of-war event in", "psg_id": "11049375" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the end of 2009. The single was released to mainstream radio format on March 10, 2008. Also, an EP featuring remixes of the song was released onto iTunes on May", "psg_id": "11647282" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)", "text": "Special Limited Edition Package Notes Tug of War (Paul McCartney album) Tug of War is the third solo studio album by Paul McCartney, released in April 1982. It was McCartney's first album released after the dissolution of Wings in April, 1981. Overall it was his 11th album since the break up of the Beatles. It was also McCartney's first album after the murder of former songwriting partner John Lennon. The album was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number one hit in many countries. Some critics hailed it as a return-to-form for McCartney. Its remastered deluxe", "psg_id": "6354086" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)", "text": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney album) Tug of War is the third solo studio album by Paul McCartney, released in April 1982. It was McCartney's first album released after the dissolution of Wings in April, 1981. Overall it was his 11th album since the break up of the Beatles. It was also McCartney's first album after the murder of former songwriting partner John Lennon. The album was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number one hit in many countries. Some critics hailed it as a return-to-form for McCartney. Its remastered deluxe edition received a nomination for", "psg_id": "6354078" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Upstairs, Downstairs)", "text": "and said the servants were becoming \"set and predictable\". Tug of War (Upstairs, Downstairs) Tug of War is the fifth episode of the fourth series of the television period drama \"Upstairs, Downstairs\". It first aired on 12 October 1974 on ITV. \"Tug of War\" was filmed on 30 and 31 May 1974. The writer, Rosemary Anne Sisson, had used the diaries of Lady Cynthia Asquith, who like Georgina was a society VAD nurse, while writing this episode. Polly Williams, who played Lady Viola Courtney, was the sister of Simon Williams, who played James Bellamy. In a letter to Daisy, Edward", "psg_id": "9175234" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Upstairs, Downstairs)", "text": "Tug of War (Upstairs, Downstairs) Tug of War is the fifth episode of the fourth series of the television period drama \"Upstairs, Downstairs\". It first aired on 12 October 1974 on ITV. \"Tug of War\" was filmed on 30 and 31 May 1974. The writer, Rosemary Anne Sisson, had used the diaries of Lady Cynthia Asquith, who like Georgina was a society VAD nurse, while writing this episode. Polly Williams, who played Lady Viola Courtney, was the sister of Simon Williams, who played James Bellamy. In a letter to Daisy, Edward suggests that she get a job at munitions factory.", "psg_id": "9175230" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics", "text": "first held in Athens in 1896, and travelled to Paris four years later as part of the 1900 Exposition Universelle world's fair. The second Games featured a greatly expanded range of events from the first, up from 43 to 95. Among the events added in 1900 was the tug of war. Two tug of war teams were entered for the Paris tournament; Racing Club de France represented the host nation, along with a team from the United States which was composed of six athletes that were taking part in various other events during the Games. The American team withdrew from", "psg_id": "1764290" }, { "title": "Australian official war artists", "text": "Australian official war artists Australian official war artists are those who have been expressly employed by either the Australian War Memorial (AWM) or the Army Military History Section (or its antecedents). These artist soldiers depicted some aspect of war through art; this might be a pictorial record or it might commemorate how war shapes lives. War artists have explored a visual and sensory dimension of war which is often absent in written histories or other accounts of warfare. Official war artists have been appointed by governments for information or propaganda purposes and to record events on the battlefield; but there", "psg_id": "14773981" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "contest for supremacy\". Only in the 19th century was it used as a term for an athletic contest between two teams who haul at the opposite ends of a rope. The origins of tug of war are uncertain, but this sport was practised in Cambodia, ancient Egypt, Greece, India and China where it was held in legend that the Sun and Moon Lakhon Khol or Khmer Mask Drama Dance is a Cambodian traditional theater that has its origins in pre-Angkorian performance. It is believed to have begun during the mid-9th century through the carvings on the walls of Angkor. During", "psg_id": "351771" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)", "text": "Paul McCartney Collection\" series. There were no bonus tracks: \"Rainclouds\" and \"I'll Give You a Ring\", B-sides of \"Ebony and Ivory\" and \"Take It Away\", respectively, were omitted. In 2007, \"Tug of War\" was remastered and re-released on the iTunes Store adding a solo version of \"Ebony and Ivory\". A further reissue of \"Tug of War\" was released on 2 October 2015, as part of the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. This edition included a remixed version of the album, along with the original mix, and a series of videos. All songs were written by Paul McCartney, except \"What's That You're", "psg_id": "6354084" }, { "title": "Tug of war", "text": "the Angkorian period, the drama was developed by a man entirely in the dance of the Royal Palace. The real reason is still unknown, but researchers have shown that the rise of religion has made Buddhism conflict with Buddhism during the reign of Jayavarman VII (1243-1295). Many dancers have been murdered, so they have trained male dancers to create this dance based on Buddhists. According to a Tang dynasty book, \"The Notes of Feng\", tug of war, under the name \"hook pulling\" (牽鉤), was used by the military commander of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period", "psg_id": "351772" }, { "title": "Cascadia official soccer team", "text": "Cascadia with other regions and peoples around the world. Cascadia will participate in the 2018 ConIFA World Football Cup. The purpose of the team is cultural and sport focused, not political as there are many different ideas as to what Cascadia's common and increasingly interconnected economic and political future may become. Neither CAFF nor the team have any official stance on the Cascadia independence movement. The idea of a Cascadia representative soccer team existed long before the founder of CAFF and friends first discussed the possibility. People on internet soccer discussion forums discussed the possibility as far back as 2011.", "psg_id": "17531784" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1981 World Games", "text": "Tug of war at the 1981 World Games Tug of war was contested in two weight classes for men at the 1981 World Games. These were the first World Games, an international quadrennial multi-sport event, and were held in Santa Clara, California in the United States. The 640kg tug of war competition was the first event of the games, as it was held immediately following the opening ceremony at the same location, Buck Shaw Stadium. The Swiss athletes were associated with a club from Engelberg, while the United States was represented by a club from Orfordville, Wisconsin. In an interview", "psg_id": "16923721" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "13, 2008. Lewis performed the song live on the March 6, 2008 results show of the seventh season of \"American Idol\". The single has sold 94,000 copies to date. How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the", "psg_id": "11647283" }, { "title": "Canadian official war artists", "text": "witness in contemporary Canada. Official war artists have been appointed by governments for information or propaganda purposes and to record events on the battlefield; but there are many other types of war artist. Representative works by Canada's war artists have been gathered into the extensive collection of the Canadian War Museum. In the First World War, Canada developed an official art program under the influence of Lord Beaverbrook. He provided leadership in creating the Canadian War Records Office in London. He also established the Canadian War Memorials Fund which evolved into a collection of war art by artists and sculptors", "psg_id": "14770246" }, { "title": "Target tug", "text": "Target tug A target tug is an aircraft which tows an unmanned drone, a fabric drogue or other kind of target, for the purposes of gun or missile target practice. Target tugs are often conversions of transport and utility aircraft, as well as obsolescent combat types. Some, such as the Miles Martinet, were specially designed for the role. It was, and is, a relatively hazardous job, as live fire is typically employed and the people doing the shooting are usually still in training. Prior to and during World War II target tugs were typically operated by the air arms on", "psg_id": "4499540" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Upstairs, Downstairs)", "text": "Colonel Buchanan, and asks for James to be moved back to the front line. The Colonel agrees and James is moved to the Guards Division of the newly formed Machine Gun Corps. \"Tug of War\" was praised by Hazel Holt, who wrote in \"The Stage and Television Today\", who said that this was \"the best episode for some time\". Holt said that Rosemary Anne Sisson wrote so \"we knew exactly how it felt to be politician, a VAD or the wife of a serving officer in 1916\". However, she said that Sisson did not \"breathe life into the downstairs menage\",", "psg_id": "9175233" }, { "title": "Japanese official war artists", "text": "Japanese official war artists Japanese official war artists were commissioned to create artwork in the context of a specific war. The artists were creating \"sensō sakusen kirokuga\" (\"war campaign documentary painting\") for the government of Japan. Official war artists have been appointed by governments for information or propaganda purposes and to record events on the battlefield; but there are many other types of artists depicting the subject or events of war. Between 1937 and 1945, Japan’s military leaders commissioned official war artists to create images of the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific War. Approximately 200 pictures depicting Japan’s military", "psg_id": "14801913" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1904 Summer Olympics", "text": "2. 6 teams of 5, for a total of 30 athletes, competed. The host team had four teams, and two other nations each sent one. Patrick Flanagan <br> Sidney Johnson <br> Oscar Olson <br> Conrad Magnusson <br> Henry Seiling Max Braun <br> August Rodenberg <br> Charles Rose <br> William Seiling <br> Orrin Upshaw Oscar Friede <br> Charles Haberkorn <br> Harry Jacobs <br> Frank Kugler <br> Charles Thias Tug of war at the 1904 Summer Olympics At the 1904 Summer Olympics, a tug of war tournament was contested. Six teams from three nations competing, with a total of 30 athletes involved.", "psg_id": "1717326" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1912 Summer Olympics", "text": "Tug of war at the 1912 Summer Olympics The tug of war contest at the 1912 Summer Olympics consisted of a single match, as only two teams entered the competition. Sweden was represented by the Stockholm Police, while Great Britain's team came from the defending champion City of London Police. Austria, Bohemia, and Luxembourg had all entered teams, but failed to appear. The withdrawals of those three teams turned what had been planned as a 10-match round-robin tournament into a single-match bout between Sweden and Great Britain. The bout consisted of a best-two-of-three contest. The competition was held on July", "psg_id": "5675117" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1981 World Games", "text": "during the Games, Albert Sabin, the chief judge of the event, revealed that he was from Birmingham, then hastened to add, \"England, not (Birmingham,) Alabama.\" Sources: The outdoor 640kg tug of war event was conducted on 24 July 1981. It was the first event of the first World Games. Results:<br> Final standing: The outdoor 720kg tug of war event was conducted on 25 July 1981. Results Final standings: Other known individual participants: SWE – Erik Johansson; USA – Tom Naatz Tug of war at the 1981 World Games Tug of war was contested in two weight classes for men at", "psg_id": "16923722" }, { "title": "British official war artists", "text": "of 5,570 works of art produced by over four hundred artists, who had been employed on either full-time contracts, short-term contracts or commissions for individual works. British official war artists British official war artists were a select group of artists who were employed on contract, or commissioned to produce specific works during the First World War, the Second World War and select military actions in the post-war period. Official war artists have been appointed by governments for information or propaganda purposes and to record events on the battlefield; but there are many other types of war artist. A war artist", "psg_id": "14770127" }, { "title": "South African Tug of War Federation", "text": "from South Africa participate in the Tug of War International Federation World Outdoor Championships. In 2017, South Africa won gold in the women's junior 480 kg competition, and the under-23 women's team finished sixth in the 500 kg category. The junior men's team won silver in the 560 kg competition, behind Switzerland and bronze in the under-23 men's category. 300 South African teams contest for honours at the Youth Championships annually. 77 teams participated at the 2017 SATF Prestige Competition. In the World Games, the women's team won bronze medals in the Indoor 540 kg competition at both the 2013", "psg_id": "20382075" }, { "title": "Tug of War Federation of India", "text": "Gupta (a youth leader in Delhi) and Madan Mohan (National Youth Awardee). The new management restructured the TWFI and registered it as a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 in 1982. The Indian Railways recognized the TWFI as a national sports federation in September 1999, providing a 75% fare concession to the officials and players of the Federation traveling to tug of war events in India. The TWFI was recognized by the Indian Olympic Association on 23 July 2008. The TWFI received affiliation from the Asian Tug of War Federation in August 2008. The TWFI has been a full", "psg_id": "20824478" }, { "title": "How to Have Sex in an Epidemic", "text": "MSM in New York City and San Francisco had been infected. Retrospective analysis by the CDC found that there were between 250,000-300,000 people living with HIV in the United States in 1983, and the number of people newly infected between `83-`84 was around 150,000). However, the model set forth by Callen and Berkowitz at least provided the possibility of a \"return to intimacy\" for people with AIDS, which, despite being based on a now-defunct notion of how the syndrome arose, was important in combating the social death that many PWA faced after diagnosis. \"How to Have Sex in an Epidemic\"", "psg_id": "15496980" }, { "title": "Tai Dam people", "text": "have many ancient written works on their history, traditions, customary laws, and literature. The Thai Dam perform their xoe dance and play many kinds of flutes. They sing out verses and vivid alternate songs. Thai popular games include con throwing, tug-of-war, horse racing, boat cruising, archery, xoe dance, spinning top, and mak le balls. There are many other games for kids. Under Vietnam's classification of the or are the White Tai (), Black Tai (/), , (), (), , . Tai Dam people The Tai Dam () are an ethnic minority predominantly from China, northwest Vietnam, Laos, Thailand. They are", "psg_id": "8303323" }, { "title": "An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror", "text": "in the \"National Review\". Danielle Pletka, a foreign policy analyst at the American Enterprise Institute, told \"The Jewish Daily Forward\", \"The political prescriptions contained are terrific. This is a very thoughtful articulation of how to fight the battle ahead of us.\" Political scientist Fareed Zakaria said about the book: \"It is now possible to describe a neoconservative foreign policy, and David Frum and Richard Perle's new book, \"An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror,\" is a useful guide to it. There have been many books written by neoconservatives on aspects of the war on terror, but", "psg_id": "6765147" }, { "title": "Australian official war artists", "text": "Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force appointed their own official war artists from within their ranks. Other venues have honored Australian participation in the war. Australian official war artists Australian official war artists are those who have been expressly employed by either the Australian War Memorial (AWM) or the Army Military History Section (or its antecedents). These artist soldiers depicted some aspect of war through art; this might be a pictorial record or it might commemorate how war shapes lives. War artists have explored a visual and sensory dimension of war which is often absent in written histories", "psg_id": "14773985" }, { "title": "Tug O'Neale", "text": "result he is \"unsure of himself\". She still hoped for a future for the two characters because Tug needs attention and Sarah is always there to give him understanding. She concluded that while they are two different people, they get on well with each other. Sarah begins to date Nathan Roberts (David Dixon). Dixon told Richard Galpin from \"BIG!\" magazine that Tug initially \"hates\" and then \"loves\" Nathan. But through Sarah he ends up hating him once again. In one scene Tug and Nathan get into a fight over Sarah. Dixon said \"we had one scene where I had to", "psg_id": "16562776" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1904 Summer Olympics", "text": "Tug of war at the 1904 Summer Olympics At the 1904 Summer Olympics, a tug of war tournament was contested. Six teams from three nations competing, with a total of 30 athletes involved. The four American teams took the top four places. August 30 was the first day of the tug of war competition. The two quarterfinal matches and the first semifinal match (between the two teams who had had byes in the quarterfinals) were held. The rest of the competition was conducted on 1 September. Losers were eliminated. The losers were sent to the repechage, to play each other", "psg_id": "1717324" }, { "title": "There are no atheists in foxholes", "text": "the Freedom From Religion Foundation has erected a monument to \"Atheists in Foxholes\". There are no atheists in foxholes The statement \"There are no atheists in foxholes\" is an aphorism used to argue that in times of extreme stress or fear, such as during war (\"in foxholes\"), all people will believe in, or hope for, a higher power (and there are therefore no atheists). The origin of the quotation is uncertain. The US military chaplain William Thomas Cummings may have said it in a field sermon during the Battle of Bataan in 1942, though scholars have been unable to find", "psg_id": "2159963" }, { "title": "There are no atheists in foxholes", "text": "There are no atheists in foxholes The statement \"There are no atheists in foxholes\" is an aphorism used to argue that in times of extreme stress or fear, such as during war (\"in foxholes\"), all people will believe in, or hope for, a higher power (and there are therefore no atheists). The origin of the quotation is uncertain. The US military chaplain William Thomas Cummings may have said it in a field sermon during the Battle of Bataan in 1942, though scholars have been unable to find a firsthand witness to the sermon. Other sources credit Lieutenant Colonel Warren J.", "psg_id": "2159955" }, { "title": "Too Many People", "text": "solo after the final bridge is accompanied by a drum stick on the side of a floor tom. Following the release of \"Ram\", John Lennon pointed out several songs that he claimed were attacks at him, among them being \"Too Many People\". In response, Lennon wrote \"How Do You Sleep?\" for his album \"Imagine\", an attack at McCartney featuring musical contributions from George Harrison. McCartney later wrote \"Dear Friend\", a truce offering to Lennon, and released it on the album \"Wild Life\" with his band, Wings. Too Many People \"Too Many People\" is a song by Paul McCartney from he", "psg_id": "3913217" }, { "title": "Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics", "text": "the competition, as they discovered that the tug of war was scheduled at the same time as the hammer throw which three of their team were competing in. A Scandinavian team was accepted as a late-entry by the organisers, comprising a mix of Swedish and Danish athletes competing at the Games. Various reports assign the credit for the formation and entry of this team to different sources; a Danish account claimed that it was one of the Danish pullers, Eugen Schmidt who was responsible, while a Swedish record attributed it to their representative at the Games, Lieutenant Bergh. The French", "psg_id": "1764291" }, { "title": "New Zealand official war artists", "text": "New Zealand official war artists New Zealand official war artists are those whose artwork becomes a part of the record of New Zealanders' lives during times of war. In New Zealand, the title of appointed \"war artist\" changed to \"army artist\" after the two world wars. Some were soldier-artists whose sketches and other artworks captured aspect of war through art. This might be a pictorial record or it might commemorate how \"war shapes lives\". War artists have explored a visual and sensory dimension of war which is often absent in written histories or other accounts of warfare. Official war artists", "psg_id": "14783930" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Carly Rae Jepsen album)", "text": "song, \"There's a Hole in My Bucket\" and its music video was released in May 2009. The fourth and final single from the album was \"Sour Candy\" which features Josh Ramsay of Marianas Trench on the single version. Ramsay also produced the latter song and is the only song on the album that was not produced by the album's main producer Ryan Stewart. As of June 25, 2012, the album has sold 10,000 copies in Canada. Tug of War (Carly Rae Jepsen album) Tug of War is the debut album by Canadian singer-songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen who came in third", "psg_id": "12528167" }, { "title": "Tug of War (Carly Rae Jepsen album)", "text": "Tug of War (Carly Rae Jepsen album) Tug of War is the debut album by Canadian singer-songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen who came in third on the fifth season of \"Canadian Idol\". The album is produced by Canadian record producer and songwriter Ryan Stewart. Initially the album was limitedly released in Canada on the independent MapleMusic Recordings label via Fontana North on September 30, 2008. However, it was subsequently given a mainstream release by Canadian label 604 Records, following Jepsen's signing to the label in 2011, including a digital release on the iTunes Store of the United States on June 14.", "psg_id": "12528165" }, { "title": "Electric tug", "text": "Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER), therefore an operator does not need a licence to operate it. Electric tugs are used in many industry sectors. Some common applications include; Electric tug An electric tug is a battery-powered and pedestrian-operated machine used to move heavy loads on wheels. The machines form part of the material handling equipment industry that, amongst others, also covers fork lift trucks, overhead cranes and pallet jacks. Although ‘electric tug’ is perhaps the most commonly used term, suppliers and customers regularly use a range of other names that include towing tractors, battery-powered tugs, electric hand", "psg_id": "17902198" }, { "title": "Official Records of the War of the Rebellion", "text": "there are other contemporary published works that provide well-sourced insights not constrained by the types of sources compiled by government: Official Records of the War of the Rebellion The Official Records of the War of the Rebellion or often more simply the Official Records or ORs, constitute the most extensive collection of primary sources of the history of the American Civil War. Cornell University lists the official title as The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. They include selected first-hand accounts, orders, reports, maps, diagrams, and correspondence drawn from War", "psg_id": "6099810" }, { "title": "Ramsgate tug", "text": "Blackwall on the Thames and in use by 1855, \"Vulcan\", an iron steam paddle tug of 140 tons (142 t), also built at Blackwall and delivered to Ramsgate in 1858, and \"Fabia\", which was in service in World War II—participated in many rescues alongside the local lifeboatmen, receiving several rewards from the RNLI and grateful foreign governments. Another Ramsgate tug was \"Sun Swale\". In January 1881 the Ramsgate tugs \"Vulcan\" and \"Aide\" participated with the lifeboat \"Bradford\" in the rescue of the \"Indian Chief\", in response to which the Ramsgate harbour-master, Captain Braine, wrote the commendation, \"Of all the meritorious", "psg_id": "3275351" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel)", "text": "How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel) How Many Miles to Babylon? is a novel by Irish writer Jennifer Johnston, first published in 1974. The novel explores the relationship of two men, an Anglo-Irish aristocrat, Alexander Moore, and a lower class son of a labourer on his lands, Jerry, as they experience the First World War. The story is the complex tale of a friendship between two boys in Ireland prior to and during World War I. Alec, the son of Anglo-Irish parents grows up lonely and friendless on his parents' estate in Wicklow during the early years of the 20th", "psg_id": "10237596" }, { "title": "Tug Fork", "text": "reinforced the name. In the Cherokee language \"tugulu\" refers to the forks of a stream, as in the Tugaloo River and other streams in former Cherokee lands named \"tug\". Tug Fork The Tug Fork is a tributary of the Big Sandy River, long, in southwestern West Virginia, southwestern Virginia, and eastern Kentucky in the United States. Via the Big Sandy and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. It is also known as the Tug Fork River. The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on \"Tug Fork\" as the stream's official name in 1975.", "psg_id": "3195978" }, { "title": "Tug Fork", "text": "Tug Fork The Tug Fork is a tributary of the Big Sandy River, long, in southwestern West Virginia, southwestern Virginia, and eastern Kentucky in the United States. Via the Big Sandy and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. It is also known as the Tug Fork River. The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on \"Tug Fork\" as the stream's official name in 1975. The Tug Fork rises in the Appalachian Mountains of extreme southwestern West Virginia, in southern McDowell County, near the Virginia state line. It flows in a meandering course through", "psg_id": "3195975" }, { "title": "Tug O'Neale", "text": "\"BIG!'s\" Lisa Anthony that filming the embrace proved \"quite nerve-racking\" due to an entire \"circle of school kids\" surrounding them. Already feeling nervous, an audience made the actors feel worse during the shoot. It was a \"nightmare situation\" for Bancks who had found it strange to kiss in front of \"seven hundred thousand people\". Tug fans were already hassling Bancks having sensed a kiss with Sarah was imminent. Tug and Sarah get engaged but after an argument, Sarah hands Tug the engagement ring back. Vasquez felt that it happened because Tug did not have a good upbringing and as a", "psg_id": "16562775" }, { "title": "Tug Ludington", "text": "many harbors on the Great Lakes and now rests in Harbor Park in Downtown, Kewaunee and is open to visitors for tours. As the \"Major Wilbur Fr. Browder\", the tug is on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Kewaunee County, Wisconsin. Although the U.S. Navy had more large ships than the U.S. Army in World War II, the Army had a larger number of total ships, almost twice as many as the Navy, including several thousand harbor craft. Classified as a large tug (LT), the \"Browder\" was able to sail to England under its own power. Several hundred", "psg_id": "17558263" }, { "title": "I Belong to You/How Many Ways", "text": "Awards. \"How Many Ways\" was co-written by Braxton herself and sampled the song \"God Make Me Funky\" by The Headhunters featuring Pointer Sisters. The protagonist of the composition, co-written by Braxton herself, declares there are many ways in which she loves her man. The music video for \"How Many Ways\" features Braxton and Shemar Moore riding in a car, frolicking in a playground, and on a veranda. A remix produced by R. Kelly also was released to radio and music television stations. \"I Belong to You/How Many Ways\" peaked at number 28 on January 21, 1995. I Belong to You/How", "psg_id": "8566565" }, { "title": "Tug Ludington", "text": "Tug Ludington The Tug Ludington (formerly \"Major Wilbur Fr. Browder\") is a World War II era tugboat built in 1943 at Jacobson Shipyard in Oyster Bay, New York. The U.S. Army designated the tug LT-4. The tug's armament consisted of two 50 caliber machine guns and participated in the D-Day invasion of Normandy, towing ammunition barges across the English Channel. After World War II, it joined the U.S. Army Transportation Corps until 1947 when the Corps of Engineers transferred the tug to Kewaunee, Wisconsin and then renamed it the \"Tug Ludington\". It was used in the construction and maintenance of", "psg_id": "17558262" }, { "title": "Tug Ludington", "text": "was fitted for a crew of 24 in World War II, and 14 when operated by the Corps. Tug Ludington The Tug Ludington (formerly \"Major Wilbur Fr. Browder\") is a World War II era tugboat built in 1943 at Jacobson Shipyard in Oyster Bay, New York. The U.S. Army designated the tug LT-4. The tug's armament consisted of two 50 caliber machine guns and participated in the D-Day invasion of Normandy, towing ammunition barges across the English Channel. After World War II, it joined the U.S. Army Transportation Corps until 1947 when the Corps of Engineers transferred the tug to", "psg_id": "17558265" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "VH1 wrote that the single and other tracks from \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" have a \"glossier and far more commercial\" sound than the rapper's previous releases. The lyrics of \"How Many Licks?\" are part of a movement in 1990s hip hop music to express sexuality positively. Sexuality studies professor Thomas A. Foster wrote that Lil' Kim reverses a trend in hip hop music which objectifies women for the male gaze and celebrates male sexuality. Gender studies scholar Aine McGlynn described \"How Many Licks?\" as one of the most sexually-explicit songs to receive airplay. The lyrics describe a woman's interest in oral", "psg_id": "8265550" }, { "title": "Atlantic Spruce (tug)", "text": "Atlantic Spruce (tug) Atlantic Spruce is a fire fighting tug with a Robert Allan Design tug made from steel, equipped with fire fighting (FIFI-1) The original Atlantic Spruce was the first tug of her kind built in Georgetown PEI. Since her launch, there have been many tugs built with the same design and \"Atlantic Spruce\" continues the Irving-owned Atlantic Towing tradition of naming their tugs after trees; \"Atlantic Fir\", \"Atlantic Hemlock\", \"Atlantic Cedar\", \"Atlantic Oak\", and \"Atlantic Willow\". \"Atlantic Spruce\" was first built in January 1995 at the East Isle shipyard in Georgetown, PEI, by J.D. Irving Limited. She was", "psg_id": "17092828" }, { "title": "Are Women People", "text": "Reading,\" published on June 6th 1915. In the review: \"Are Women People?\" verses and burlesques by Alice Duer Miller, and \"How It Feels to be the Husband of a Suffragette- by Him,\" are two small suffrage books combining serious purpose with frivolous expression, both issued on June 12, just in time for the suffrage campaign now in several States[sic], including New York.\" Are Women People Are Women People? A Book of Rhymes for Suffrage Times is the title of the collection of satirical poems published on June 12th 1915 by suffragist Alice Duer Miller. Many of the poems in this", "psg_id": "20951326" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "cover version of \"How Many Licks?\", which Josh Middleton of the \"Philadelphia\" praised as \"outstanding\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Notorious K.I.M.\". How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex", "psg_id": "8265566" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "song as an example of how Sisqó pushed the envelope of sexuality in popular culture. Brittany Vincent of \"Billboard\" noted it as an example of how the rapper was unafraid of exploring sex in her music. An editor for Apple Music included the song on its \"Lil' Kim Essentials\" playlist, writing that Lil Kim' \"more than held her own as an agile and self-possessed MC who pushed hip-hop toward its unalloyed id\". However, African-American studies professor Mark Anthony Neal criticized the single for perpetuating the sexual objectification of women. Comparing \"How Many Licks?\" with American singer Tweet's 2002 song \"Oops", "psg_id": "8265554" }, { "title": "Tug O'Neale", "text": "boy\" teenager. Tempany Deckert who plays Selina Roberts described Tug as a \"rough renegade\" who had lost his way but \"finally got back on the straight and narrow with the help of various foster parents\". A writer from the show's official website described Tug as a \"hardened, streetwise tough kid, who lived up to his nickname\". Bancks told Monroe of \"TVTimes\" that he thought Tug \"had a much harder time\" in life because the writers decided upon a \"such a silly name\". Lisa Anthony from \"BIG!\" magazine reported that Tug would go \"b-for-bonkers\" at his headteacher Donald Fisher (Norman Coburn),", "psg_id": "16562768" }, { "title": "British official war artists", "text": "creates a visual account of war by showing its impact as men and women are shown waiting, preparing, fighting, suffering and celebrating. The works produced by war artists illustrate and record many aspects of war, and the individual's experience of war, whether allied or enemy, service or civilian, military or political, social or cultural. The rôle of the artist and his work embraces the causes, course and consequences of conflict and it has an essentially educational purpose. Throughout the early years of the First World War, the British Government did not support an official war artist scheme. This began to", "psg_id": "14770123" }, { "title": "Tug O'Neale", "text": "Tug O'Neale Peter \"Tug\" O'Neale is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Tristan Bancks. The actor was selected from 200 people who had auditioned for the role and was contracted to appear for one month. Bancks soon joined the regular cast and Tug became a prominent character. Tug fills the role of the villain and is characterised by his \"hardened, streetwise tough kid\" image. The serial created a backstory consisting of a mother who abandoned him and an alcoholic father. Bancks has credited Tug's troubled childhood as the reason viewers were", "psg_id": "16562764" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "(Oh My)\", Neal wrote that Tweet's focus on masturbation was a better expression of black female sexuality. The remix of \"How Many Licks?\" was also praised in retrospective reviews. In a 2015 article, Michael Arceneaux of VH1 called it \"an under-appreciated gem\" and suggested that Lil' Kim record another collaboration with Neptunes member Pharrell Williams in the future. According to Arceneaux, the remix is treated with \"great reverence\" by fans. Mark Anthony Neal was more critical of the remix due to Fabolous' lyrics (\"Oops, there goes my kids on your face\"), saying that the addition changed the song's message from", "psg_id": "8265555" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "\"a celebration of autonomous female sexuality\" to a \"vulgar, demeaning moment of black female objectification\". Some critics compared \"How Many Licks?\" to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". Alex Kristelis of \"Bustle\" noted that both songs focused on men's appreciation of the singer's body. A \"Khaleej Times\" writer called \"Anaconda\" a \"blatant copy\" of \"How Many Licks?\", with Minaj's song sharing \"the lyrical blue print and theme\" of Lil' Kim's. \"Westword\"'s Cory Lamz wrote that Minaj parodied \"How Many Licks?\" and its associated visuals in the music video for her 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\". According to Michael Arceneaux, \"How", "psg_id": "8265556" }, { "title": "Tug O'Neale", "text": "into one of Summer Bay's most interesting residents, with a huge following of young fans.\" \"BIG!'s\" Anthony opined that \"horrible old Tug\" turned \"soppy\" once he became involved with Sarah. She added that no would have believed Tug would stop \"terrorising Shane, beating up people, and generally being obnoxious\". Tug O'Neale Peter \"Tug\" O'Neale is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Tristan Bancks. The actor was selected from 200 people who had auditioned for the role and was contracted to appear for one month. Bancks soon joined the regular cast and", "psg_id": "16562793" }, { "title": "Baltimore (tug)", "text": "the repair period to replace \"Baltimore's\" boiler. In her capacity as an official welcoming vessel for the City of Baltimore, \"Baltimore\" met the German unarmed merchant submarine \"Deutschland\" on her first voyage to America, prior to the United States' entry into World War I. \"Baltimore\" and the city quarantine tug \"Thomas F. Timmins\" patrolled the vicinity of \"Deutschland's\" berth to ensure American neutrality. In 1956 the Baltimore Harbor Board was dissolved and its assets, including \"Baltimore\", transferred to the Maryland Port Authority. In 1963 the state sold \"Baltimore\" to Alexander Luckton, Jr., owner of Baltimore's Poe Bookstore. Luckton proposed to", "psg_id": "12066072" } ]
[ "8", "eight", "eight" ]
in which month is horse racing's melbourne cup held?
[ { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "Melbourne Cup The Melbourne Cup is Australia's most well known annual Thoroughbred horse race. It is a 3,200 metre race for three-year-olds and over, conducted by the Victoria Racing Club on the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria as part of the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival. It is the richest \"two-mile\" handicap in the world, and one of the richest turf races. The event starts at 3pm on the first Tuesday in November and is known locally as \"the race that stops a nation\". The Melbourne Cup has a long tradition, with the first race held in 1861. It was originally", "psg_id": "274713" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Picnic horse racing", "text": "Picnic horse racing Picnic horse racing, or more usually picnic races or more colloquially \"the picnics\" refer to amateur Thoroughbred horse racing meetings, predominantly in Australia. The meetings are organised by amateur clubs, the jockeys are amateur riders, or sometimes former professional jockeys. The horses competing are generally of a standard insufficient to be competitive at professional meetings. They are often trained by hobby trainers. The meetings are more of a social occasion and are often held on Public Holidays, or on days when major metropolitan races such as the Melbourne Cup are held. Oakbank, South Australia holds the world’s", "psg_id": "13354975" }, { "title": "Picnic horse racing", "text": "largest picnic racing carnival during the Easter weekend. Picnic horse racing Picnic horse racing, or more usually picnic races or more colloquially \"the picnics\" refer to amateur Thoroughbred horse racing meetings, predominantly in Australia. The meetings are organised by amateur clubs, the jockeys are amateur riders, or sometimes former professional jockeys. The horses competing are generally of a standard insufficient to be competitive at professional meetings. They are often trained by hobby trainers. The meetings are more of a social occasion and are often held on Public Holidays, or on days when major metropolitan races such as the Melbourne Cup", "psg_id": "13354976" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup Challenge", "text": "Melbourne Cup Challenge Melbourne Cup Challenge (also known as Frankie Dettori Racing in Europe) is a horse racing simulation video game based on the Melbourne Cup. It was developed by Sidhe Interactive and was published by Tru Blu Entertainment. The game was released in Australia and New Zealand on 26 October 2006 and 8 December 2006 for Europe. It was released for PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows. Multiplayer online play for all platforms, allowing competitive and friendly play over the Internet. Multiple game modes including, career mode, jockey challenge, betting party. In depth Career Mode including auctions, horse breeding,", "psg_id": "7998962" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup Challenge", "text": "training, and stable management. Highly detailed graphics including realistic horses and jockeys, weather effects, and accurately modeled international race courses. Lifelike horse and jockey animation, motion captured by Weta Digital, the VFX wizards behind The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy. Melbourne Cup Challenge Melbourne Cup Challenge (also known as Frankie Dettori Racing in Europe) is a horse racing simulation video game based on the Melbourne Cup. It was developed by Sidhe Interactive and was published by Tru Blu Entertainment. The game was released in Australia and New Zealand on 26 October 2006 and 8 December 2006 for Europe. It", "psg_id": "7998963" }, { "title": "Handicap (horse racing)", "text": "handicapping a horse race: Handicap (horse racing) A handicap race in horse racing is a race in which horses carry different weights, allocated by the handicapper. A better horse will carry a heavier weight, to give it a disadvantage when racing against slower horses. The skill in betting on a handicap race lies in predicting which horse can overcome its handicap. Although most handicap races are run for older, less valuable horses, this is not true in all cases; some great races are handicaps, such as the Grand National steeplechase in England and the Melbourne Cup in Australia. In the", "psg_id": "20058401" }, { "title": "Handicap (horse racing)", "text": "Handicap (horse racing) A handicap race in horse racing is a race in which horses carry different weights, allocated by the handicapper. A better horse will carry a heavier weight, to give it a disadvantage when racing against slower horses. The skill in betting on a handicap race lies in predicting which horse can overcome its handicap. Although most handicap races are run for older, less valuable horses, this is not true in all cases; some great races are handicaps, such as the Grand National steeplechase in England and the Melbourne Cup in Australia. In the United States over 30", "psg_id": "20058397" }, { "title": "Melbourne Racing Club", "text": "Melbourne Racing Club The Melbourne Racing Club is one of three metropolitan horse racing clubs in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It began life as the Victoria Amateur Turf Club in 1875 with Mr. E.C. Moore as the Club's first Secretary. The Dowling Forest Racecourse in Ballarat was the location for the first VATC race meeting on Friday, 24 March 1876. Within six months the VATC were granted use of Crown land at Caulfield as a permanent home in Melbourne. In 1879, the club staged the first running of the Caulfield Cup, and two years later, introduced the Caulfield Guineas and the", "psg_id": "5284135" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "first regular horse racing was organized in 1841 on Mokotów Fields in Warsaw by Towarzystwo Wyścigów Konnych i Wystawy Zwierząt Gospodarskich w Królestwie Polskim (in English, the Society of Horse Racing in Congress Poland). The main racetrack in Poland is Warsaw's Służewiec Racecourse. The industry was severely limited during the Communist era, when gambling, the major source of funding, was made illegal. Horse racing in Australia was founded during the early years of settlement and the industry has grown to be among the top three leading Thoroughbred racing nations of the world. The world-famous Melbourne Cup, the \"race that stops", "psg_id": "810747" }, { "title": "Women's horse racing in Australia", "text": "century. By the late 1920s, there were efforts to ban horse racing in Australia because the sport was seen to have a corrupting influence on Australian women. In 1934, the first female owned horse was entered in the Melbourne Cup. Women were involved in horse racing around the country by the 1930s. They were among the attendees at a 1939 race in Yass, New South Wales. By the 1950s, women were dominant in the horse racing industry, with several wealthy women such as Elizabeth Arden being well known owners and Elizabeth Dangerfield, Elsie Morris and Judy Johnson being well known", "psg_id": "15599235" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Wales", "text": "trainers while Tim Vaughan, also from the Vale of Glamorgan, has started out on a training career with some success. Nigel Twiston-Davies, trainer of two Grand National winners and Imperial Commander, the 2010 Cheltenham Gold Cup winner, is Welsh, although his training stables are in England. Horse racing in Wales Horse racing in Wales has a long tradition dating back to the 18th century. Wales has held flat racing, National Hunt and harness racing, and presently has three racecourses, at Chepstow, Bangor-on-Dee and Ffos Las. The Welsh National is held annually at Chepstow between Christmas and New Year and is", "psg_id": "15308951" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "injuries saw the horse not race for another 20 months. Efficient, the previous year's VRC Derby winner, won the race. In 2013, Damien Oliver returned from an eight-month ban, after betting against his own mount at a previous race meet, to win his 3rd Melbourne cup. Melbourne Cup day is a public holiday for all working within metropolitan Melbourne and some parts of regional Victoria, but not for some country Victorian cities and towns which hold their own spring carnivals. For federal public servants it is also observed as a holiday in the entire state of Victoria, and from 2007", "psg_id": "274749" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "Racecourse. It is the largest and most prestigious event on the continent, with betting running into the hundreds of millions of Rands. Several July winners have gone on to win major international races, such as Colorado King, London News, and Ipi Tombe. However, the other notable major races are the Summer Cup, held at Turffontein Racecourse in Johannesburg, and The Sun Met, which is held at Kenilworth race track in Cape Town. Horse racing in one form or another has been a part of Chinese culture for millennia. Horse racing was a popular pastime for the aristocracy at least by", "psg_id": "810756" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "placed a bet on the race that year. In 2010 it was predicted that $183 million would be spent by 83,000 tourists during the Spring Racing Carnival. In New Zealand, the Melbourne Cup is the country's single biggest betting event, with carnival race-days held at several of the country's top tracks showing the cup live on big screens. It is commonly billed as \"The race that stops a nation\", but it is more accurately \"The race that stops two nations\", as many people in New Zealand, as well as Australia, pause to watch the race. Melbourne Cup The Melbourne Cup", "psg_id": "274755" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "in their lifetime.\" Due to the 2007 Australian equine influenza outbreak, believed to have been started by a horse brought into Australia from Japan, neither Delta Blues nor Pop Rock participated in the 2007 Melbourne Cup. Both horses had been stabled in Japan. Corowa, NSW trained \"Leica Falcon\" also was not be permitted to race in Victoria, despite Corowa being close to the Victorian border. Leica Falcon was ordained as the new staying star of Australian racing in 2005 when he ran fourth in both the Caulfield Cup and in Makybe Diva's famous third Melbourne Cup victory. But serious leg", "psg_id": "274748" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Scotland", "text": "Horse racing in Scotland Horseracing in Scotland is a popular spectator sport, with a history dating back over 900 years. There are currently five operating racecourses in Scotland - one exclusively for flat racing, two exclusively for jump racing and two mixed. Between them they held one hundred and three race meetings in 2014. The main National Hunt meeting held is the Scottish Grand National meeting at Ayr each April, and the main Flat meeting is the Ayr Gold Cup Festival (historically known as the Western Meeting), at the same course each September. Horseracing first flourished in the country during", "psg_id": "11542141" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "Yoshida racing and breeding family. The attraction for foreigners to compete was, primarily, the low-profile change to the new \"quality handicap\" weighting system. The 1910 Melbourne Cup was won by Comedy King, the first foreign bred horse to do so. Subsequent foreign bred horses to win Cup were Backwood 1924; Phar Lap 1930; Wotan 1936 Belldale Ball 1980; At Talaq 1986; Kingston Rule 1990; Vintage Crop 1993; Jeune 1994; Media Puzzle 2002; Makybe Diva 2003, 2004, 2005; Americain 2010 and Dunaden 2011. The 1938 Melbourne Cup was won by trainer Mrs. Allan McDonald, who conditioned Catalogue. Mrs McDonald was a", "psg_id": "274745" }, { "title": "Hobart Cup", "text": "Hobart Cup The Hobart Cup is a Tasmanian Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race held as an open handicap race over a distance of 2400 metres at Luxbet Park in Glenorchy, Tasmania, Australia. The Cup is usually held on the first or second Monday in February. Total prizemoney is A$250,000. The 1972 winner of this race, Piping Lane, went on to win the Melbourne Cup later in the year. The Assyrian is the only other horse to win both the Melbourne Cup and Hobart cup in 1882/83. In the past the race has been held on the Australia Day", "psg_id": "9304017" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Japan", "text": "Horse racing in Japan Horse racing in Japan is a popular equestrian sport with more than 21,000 horse races held each year. There are three types of racing that take place in Japan - flat racing, jump racing, and Ban'ei Racing (also called Draft Racing). In Japan, horse racing is organized by the Japan Racing Association (JRA) and the National Association of Racing (NAR). The JRA is responsible for horseracing events at ten major racecourses in metropolitan areas, while the NAR is responsible for various local horseracing events throughout Japan. This system of administration of horse racing is unique to", "psg_id": "11553368" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "(bred in Great Britain) became the only racehorse to ever win the Melbourne Cup three times, let alone in consecutive years. In harness racing, Cane Smoke had 120 wins, including 34 in a single season, Paleface Adios became a household name during the 1970s, while Cardigan Bay, a pacing horse from New Zealand, enjoyed great success at the highest levels of American harness racing in the 1960s. More recently, Blacks A Fake has won four Inter Dominion Championships, making him the only horse to complete this feat in Australasia's premier harness race. Competitive endurance riding commenced in Australia in 1966,", "psg_id": "810749" }, { "title": "2014 Melbourne Cup", "text": "$3.6 million, as well as a solid gold trophy valued at $175,000. Hosted by the Victoria Racing Club, the Melbourne Cup was one of four major Group-1 races held at Flemington during the Spring Racing Carnival (the others being the Victoria Derby, the Crown Oaks, and the Emirates Stakes). An estimated $800 million was wagered on the race, which was attended by 100,794 people. The field for the 2014 Melbourne Cup consisted of 24 horses, with the barrier draw conducted three days prior to the race, after the conclusion of the Victoria Derby meeting. The field was one of the", "psg_id": "18375864" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Wales", "text": "Horse racing in Wales Horse racing in Wales has a long tradition dating back to the 18th century. Wales has held flat racing, National Hunt and harness racing, and presently has three racecourses, at Chepstow, Bangor-on-Dee and Ffos Las. The Welsh National is held annually at Chepstow between Christmas and New Year and is the highlight of the Welsh racing calendar. Organised horse racing in Wales originated with the gentry and aristocracy and among the earliest organised racing were point-to-point meetings. By 1833 there were internationally recognised flat races at many locations around the country, including Cowbridge, Haverfordwest, Conwy, Aberystwyth,", "psg_id": "15308943" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "Cup, Barbé Cup, Maiden Cup and the Duke of York Cup. Most of the horses are imported from South Africa but some are also acquired from Australia, the United Kingdom and France. Horse racing is a popular sport in South Africa that can be traced back to 1797. The first recorded race club meeting took place five years later in 1802. The national horse racing body is known as the National Horseracing Authority and was founded in 1882. The premier event, which attracts 50,000 people to Durban, is the Durban July Handicap, which has been run since 1897 at Greyville", "psg_id": "810755" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "a nation\", has recently attracted many international entries. In country racing, records indicate that Goulburn commenced racing in 1834. Australia's first country racing club was established at Wallabadah in 1852 and the Wallabadah Cup is still held on New Year's Day (the current racecourse was built in 1898). In Australia, the most famous racehorse was Phar Lap (bred in New Zealand), who raced from 1928 to 1932. Phar Lap carried to win the 1930 Melbourne Cup. Australian steeplechaser Crisp is remembered for his battle with Irish champion Red Rum in the 1973 Grand National. In 2003–2005 the mare Makybe Diva", "psg_id": "810748" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "Perak Turf Club and Selangor Turf Club. Within and only within the turf clubs, betting on horse racing is a legal form of gambling. Racing in Malaysia and Singapore is conducted and governed under the Rules of the Malayan Racing Association and betting in Malaysia is operated and organized by Pan Malaysian Pools Sdn Bhd. Mongolian horse racing takes place during the Naadam festival. Mongolia does not have Thoroughbred horse racing. Rather, it has its own Mongolian style of horse racing in which the horses run for at least a distance of 25 kilometers. Horse races are held in Pakistan", "psg_id": "810766" }, { "title": "Melbourne Racing Club", "text": "conducted at the Sandown track during the winter months, the blue ribbon events being the Australian Steeple and the Australian Hurdle. Melbourne Racing Club The Melbourne Racing Club is one of three metropolitan horse racing clubs in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It began life as the Victoria Amateur Turf Club in 1875 with Mr. E.C. Moore as the Club's first Secretary. The Dowling Forest Racecourse in Ballarat was the location for the first VATC race meeting on Friday, 24 March 1876. Within six months the VATC were granted use of Crown land at Caulfield as a permanent home in Melbourne. In", "psg_id": "5284139" }, { "title": "Hobart Cup", "text": "holiday. It is part of the Tasmanian Summer Racing Carnival, and is also one of Tasmania's main annual social events. † Dead heat Hobart Cup The Hobart Cup is a Tasmanian Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race held as an open handicap race over a distance of 2400 metres at Luxbet Park in Glenorchy, Tasmania, Australia. The Cup is usually held on the first or second Monday in February. Total prizemoney is A$250,000. The 1972 winner of this race, Piping Lane, went on to win the Melbourne Cup later in the year. The Assyrian is the only other horse", "psg_id": "9304018" }, { "title": "Caulfield Cup", "text": "the Toorak Handicap, Herbert Power Stakes and the Mornington Cup. The following thoroughbreds have won the Cups Double: Caulfield Cup – Melbourne Cup in the same year. † Run in divisions ¶ Won by Protest ‡ Dead heat In March 2015, BMW Australia and Melbourne Racing Club (MRC) announced a reunion in partnership, effective as of August 1, 2015, after the 8-year partnership ended in 2014. Caulfield Cup The Caulfield Cup is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race held under handicap conditions although the MRC is in the process to turn the race into weight for age", "psg_id": "1962082" }, { "title": "Horse racing in the United States", "text": "allowed to place bets. ADW is often conducted online or by phone. In contrast to ADW, credit shops allow wagers without advance funding; accounts are settled at month-end. Racetrack owners, horse trainers and state governments sometimes receive a cut of ADW revenues. It typically involves betting on horse or greyhound racing. Wagering may take place through parimutuel pools. Horse racing in the United States Horse racing in the United States dates back to 1665, which saw the establishment of the Newmarket course in Salisbury, New York, a section of what is now known as the Hempstead Plains of Long Island,", "psg_id": "17965134" }, { "title": "Caulfield Cup", "text": "Caulfield Cup The Caulfield Cup is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race held under handicap conditions although the MRC is in the process to turn the race into weight for age (WFA) conditions, for horses aged three years old and older, over a distance of 2400 metres. It is held at Caulfield Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in mid October. The prizemoney is A$5,000,000. The race has become one of Australia's richest Thoroughbred horse races and the richest of its type in the world (2,400 metre or 1 miles). The race is held annually in October on the third", "psg_id": "1962080" }, { "title": "Moonee Valley Gold Cup", "text": "Moonee Valley Gold Cup The Moonee Valley Gold Cup is a registered Moonee Valley Racing Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for horses aged four-years-old and upwards under Set Weights with penalties conditions, over a distance of 2,500 metres, held annually at Moonee Valley Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in late October on WS Cox Plate Day. Prize money is A$500,000. The event is the last major long distance event to be run before the Melbourne Cup. Kingston Rule was the only horse to win the Melbourne Cup after winning the Moonee Valley Cup in 1990. The Moonee Valley Cup has seen", "psg_id": "11094257" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Japan", "text": "Japan. Japan's top stakes races are run in the spring, autumn, and winter; the top race is the Japan Cup. The history of equestrian sports and horse racing in Japan goes back many centuries, but it was not until the Spring of 1862 that the first horse race in a recognizably European format was organized by a group of British residents on an area of drained marshland just outside the recently opened treaty port of Yokohama. After a series of informal races were held on the location often referred to as the Swamp Ground, in 1866 the Negishi Racecourse was", "psg_id": "11553369" }, { "title": "Spring Racing Carnival", "text": "turns its attention to the racing. There is also an Autumn Racing Carnival, a time where Group One races are also held. The carnival, and particularly the Melbourne Cup attracts the interest of many people otherwise uninterested in horse racing, and special forms of very low-stake gambling are often used for this event. One common form for groups such as office staff is the \"sweep\", where each participant adds a small fee to a \"pot\" and draws the name of a horse like a raffle. Prize money is distributed to the person who draws the winning horse (occasionally smaller prizes", "psg_id": "1959024" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "Bart Cummings won his fifth Melbourne Cup in 1975. Bart Cummings, regarded as the best Australian horse trainer of all time, went on to win 12 Melbourne Cups to 2008. In 1883, the hardy New Zealand bred, Martini-Henry won the VRC Derby, the Melbourne Cup and on the following Monday retained his undefeated record by winning Mares' Produce Stakes. Phar Lap, the most famous horse in the world of his day, won the 1930 Melbourne Cup at 11/8 odds on, the shortest priced favourite in the history of the race. He had to be hidden away at Geelong before the", "psg_id": "274741" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "wasn't until the 1920s that modern horse racing involving betting developed. The nation's first authorised club, the Chosun Racing Club, was established in 1922 and a year later, the pari-mutuel betting system was officially adopted for the first time. The Korean War disrupted the development of horse racing in the country, but after the Seoul Olympics in 1988, the Olympic Equestrian Park was converted into racing facilities named Seoul Race Park, which helped the sport to develop again. The big race in the UAE is the Dubai World Cup, a race with a purse of US$10 million, which was the", "psg_id": "810769" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "of Racing (NAR). Between them they conduct more than 21,000 horse races a year. The JRA is responsible for 'Chuo Keiba' (meaning 'central horse racing'), taking place on the ten main Japanese tracks. The NAR, meanwhile, is responsible for 'Chihou Keiba' (meaning 'local horse racing'). Racing in Japan is mainly flat racing, but Japan also has jump racing and a sled-pulling race known as Ban'ei (also called Draft Racing). Japan's top stakes races are run in the spring, autumn, and winter. These include the country's most prominent race - the Grade 1 Japan Cup, a 2,400 m (about 1½ mile)", "psg_id": "810764" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Great Britain", "text": "were introduced to Newmarket and in 1634 the first Gold Cup event was held. All horse racing was then banned in 1654 by Oliver Cromwell, and many horses were requisitioned by the state. Despite this Cromwell himself kept a stud running of his own. With the restoration of Charles II racing flourished and he instituted the Newmarket Town Plate in 1664, writing the rules himself: The three foundation sires of the modern thoroughbred, the Byerley Turk, Darley Arabian and Godolphin Barb were imported to England in the late 17th and early 18th centuries and founded the lines which can be", "psg_id": "810815" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "a Saturday and one on Sunday. Horse races, as well as Thoroughbred horse breeding, is organized by Jockey Club Czech Republic, founded in 1919. France has a major horse racing industry. It is home to the famous Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe held at Longchamp Racecourse, the richest race in Europe and the second richest turf race in the world after the Japan Cup, with a prize of 4 million Euros (approximately US$5.2 million). Other major races include the Grand Prix de Paris, the Prix du Jockey Club (the French Derby) and the Prix de Diane. Besides Longchamp, France's other", "psg_id": "810740" }, { "title": "The Hayseeds' Melbourne Cup", "text": "The Hayseeds' Melbourne Cup The Hayseeds' Melbourne Cup is a 1918 Australian rural comedy from director Beaumont Smith. It was the fourth in his series about the rural family, the Hayseeds, and centers on Dad Hayseed entering his horse in the Melbourne Cup. It is considered a lost film. Dad Hayseed buys a horse for ₤20 called Cornstalk and it starts winning so many local races he decides to enter it in the Melbourne Cup. He is accompanied by his son Jim (the trainer), cousin Harold (jockey) and Mum Hayseed. Jim falls in love with an actress, and Mum has", "psg_id": "15871140" }, { "title": "Australian Cup", "text": "Australian Cup The Australian Cup is a Victoria Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race for horses three years old and older, held under Weight for Age conditions, over a distance of 2000 metres, at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in March during the VRC Autumn Racing Carnival. Total prize money for the race is A$1,500,000. The race was once Australia's premier long distance race, raced at a distance of 18 furlongs (3621m) - thus, longer than the Melbourne Cup. In 1943 the race was shortened to 17 furlongs 110 yards to allow the race to be started from the top", "psg_id": "6147921" }, { "title": "Copenhagen Cup (harness racing)", "text": "Copenhagen Cup (harness racing) Copenhagen Cup is an international Group One harness racing event at the Charlottenlund Racetrack in Copenhagen, Denmark. The race was established in 1928 and it was known as Internationalt Mesterskap (\"International Championship\") until 1966. Since 1975 Copenhagen Cup has been held annually on the second weekend of June. The distance has varied throughout the years, from 1978 it has been 2011 metres. In 1949 International Mesterskap consisted of two races. Country of owner The history of Harness Racing has its roots in the horse racing that began in the 20th century with regular horses, the race", "psg_id": "17307037" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "in the 21 horse field. In 2004, Makybe Diva became the first mare to win two cups, and also the first horse to win with different trainers, after David Hall moved to Hong Kong and transferred her to the Lee Freedman stables. The 2005 Melbourne Cup was held before a crowd of 106,479. Makybe Diva made history by becoming the only horse to win the race three times. Trainer Lee Freedman said after the race, \"Go and find the youngest child on the course, because that's the only person here who will have a chance of seeing this happen again", "psg_id": "274747" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "turf. Some of the most famous racers are Irineo Leguisamo, Vilmar Sanguinetti, Marina Lezcano, Jorge Valdivieso, Pablo Falero and Jorge Ricardo. The Carlos Gardel's tango Por una cabeza is about horse racing, sport of which he was a known fan. Gardel was a good friend of Irineo Leguisamo, who is the most recognized Argentine jockey. At many horse races, there is a gambling station, where gamblers can stake money on a horse. Gambling on horses is prohibited at some tracks; Springdale Race Course, home of the nationally renowned Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank) Carolina Cup and Colonial Cup Steeplechase in Camden,", "psg_id": "810771" }, { "title": "Coongy Cup", "text": "Sandown Park Racecourse in 1997 and 1998 on a Sunday. † Dead heat Coongy Cup The Coongy Cup, registered as the Coongy Handicap, is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race held under open handicap conditions, for horses aged three years old and upwards, over a distance of 2000 metres, held at Caulfield Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in October. Total prize money is A$150,000. The race is run on the third day of the MRC Spring Carnival (Caulfield Cup day). Prior to 1997 the race was run on the second day of the MRC Spring Carnival. During World War", "psg_id": "8995898" }, { "title": "Coongy Cup", "text": "Coongy Cup The Coongy Cup, registered as the Coongy Handicap, is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race held under open handicap conditions, for horses aged three years old and upwards, over a distance of 2000 metres, held at Caulfield Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in October. Total prize money is A$150,000. The race is run on the third day of the MRC Spring Carnival (Caulfield Cup day). Prior to 1997 the race was run on the second day of the MRC Spring Carnival. During World War II the race was run at Flemington Racecourse. The race was run at", "psg_id": "8995897" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "of the first Melbourne Cup in 1861 received a gold watch. The first Melbourne Cup trophy was awarded in 1865 and was an elaborate silver bowl on a stand that had been manufactured in England. The first existing and un-altered Melbourne Cup is from 1866, presented to the owners of The Barb; as of 2013, it is in the National Museum of Australia. The silver trophy presented in 1867, now also in the National Museum of Australia, was also made in England but jewellers in Victoria complained to the Victorian Racing Club that the trophy should have been made locally.", "psg_id": "274721" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "namely location and the type of wager that is placed. One form of parimutuel gaming is Instant Racing, in which players bet on video replays of races. Advanced Deposit Wagering is a form of gambling on the outcome of horse races in which the bettor must fund his or her account before being allowed to place bets. ADW is often conducted online or by phone. In contrast to ADW, credit shops allow wagers without advance funding; accounts are settled at month-end. Racetrack owners, horse trainers and state governments sometimes receive a cut of ADW revenues. The most famous horse from", "psg_id": "810736" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "inaugural Melbourne Cup of 1861 was an eventful affair when one horse bolted before the start, and three of the seventeen starters fell during the race, two of which died. Archer, a Sydney \"outsider\" who drew scant favour in the betting, spread-eagled the field and defeated the favourite, and Victorian champion, Mormon by six lengths. Dismissed by the bookies, Archer took a lot of money away from Melbourne, 'refuelling interstate rivalry' and adding to the excitement of the Cup. The next day, Archer was raced in and won another 2 mile long distance race, the Melbourne Town Plate. It has", "psg_id": "274729" }, { "title": "Steeplechase (horse racing)", "text": "(mainly off) in the track's limited live race meets. The Stoneybrook Steeplechase was initiated in Southern Pines, North Carolina on a private farm owned by Michael G. Walsh in 1949 and was held annually in the spring until 1996, with attendance near 20,000. It resumed as an annual spring event at the new Carolina Horse Park in 2001, but was discontinued after 2016. The New York Turf Writers Cup is held each year at Saratoga Race Course, attracting the best steeplechasing horses in the U.S. Australia has a long history of jumps racing which was introduced by British settlers. In", "psg_id": "7454552" }, { "title": "Race of the Century (horse racing)", "text": "place-getter was \"The Filbert\", another well-performed New Zealand horse. This gave New Zealand the trifecta in the race. Race of the Century (horse racing) The Race of the Century was the name given to a 1986 W.S. Cox Plate, a thoroughbred horse race in held in Melbourne, Australia, between two New Zealand racehorses of the 1980s. The W.S. Cox Plate, held annually at Melbourne's Moonee Valley Racecourse, is one of the most significant races on the Australian calendar. It considered to be the weight-for-age championship of Australia and New Zealand. The race had been won by some of the great", "psg_id": "9110909" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "of 18-carat gold. The winning trainer and jockey also receive a miniature replica of the cup (since 1973) and the strapper is awarded the Tommy Woodcock Trophy, named after the strapper of Phar Lap. In 2003 an annual tour of the Melbourne Cup trophy was initiated to provide communities across Australia and New Zealand with an opportunity to view the Cup trophy and highlight the contribution the Melbourne Cup has made to the Australia's social, sporting and racing culture. Each year, communities in Australia and New Zealand apply for the cup to tour to their community and the tour also", "psg_id": "274725" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "at the western edge of the Hempstead Plains. Its mile-and-a-half main track is the largest dirt Thoroughbred race course in the world, and it has the sport's largest grandstand. One of the latest major horse track opened in the United States was the Meadowlands Racetrack, opened in 1977 for Thoroughbred racing. It is the home of the Meadowlands Cup. Other more recently opened tracks include Remington Park, Oklahoma City, opened in 1988, and Lone Star Park in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, opened in 1997; the latter track hosted the prestigious Breeders' Cup series of races in 2004. Thoroughbred horse racing", "psg_id": "810732" }, { "title": "Horse racing in the United States", "text": "is the largest dirt Thoroughbred race course in the world, and it has the sport's largest grandstand. One of the latest major horse track opened in the United States was the Meadowlands Racetrack opened in 1977 for Thoroughbred racing. It is the home of the Meadowlands Cup. Other more recently opened tracks include Remington Park, Oklahoma City, opened in 1988, and Lone Star Park in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, opened in 1997; the latter track hosted the prestigious Breeders' Cup series of races in 2004. Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States has its own Hall of Fame in Saratoga", "psg_id": "17965123" }, { "title": "Betting on horse racing", "text": "in duty and profits tax, an all-time high. Betting on horse racing Betting on horse racing or horse betting commonly occurs at many horse races. Gamblers can stake money on the final placement of the horses taking part in a race. Gambling on horses is, however, prohibited at some racetracks; one such is Springdale Race Course, home of the nationally renowned Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank) Carolina Cup and Colonial Cup Steeplechase in Camden, South Carolina, where, because of a law passed in 1951, betting is illegal. Where gambling is allowed, most tracks offer parimutuel betting where gamblers' money is pooled", "psg_id": "20612100" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "They believed the work of Melbournian, William Edwards, to be superior in both design and workmanship to the English made trophy. No trophy was awarded to the Melbourne Cup winner for the next eight years. In 1876 Edward Fischer, an immigrant from Austria, produced the first Australian-made trophy. It was an Etruscan shape with two handles. One side depicted a horse race with the grandstand and hill of Flemington in the background. The opposite side had the words \"Melbourne Cup, 1876\" and the name of the winning horse. A silver-plated base sporting three silver horses was added in 1888, but", "psg_id": "274722" }, { "title": "Betting on horse racing", "text": "Betting on horse racing Betting on horse racing or horse betting commonly occurs at many horse races. Gamblers can stake money on the final placement of the horses taking part in a race. Gambling on horses is, however, prohibited at some racetracks; one such is Springdale Race Course, home of the nationally renowned Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank) Carolina Cup and Colonial Cup Steeplechase in Camden, South Carolina, where, because of a law passed in 1951, betting is illegal. Where gambling is allowed, most tracks offer parimutuel betting where gamblers' money is pooled and shared proportionally among the winners once a", "psg_id": "20612087" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Scotland", "text": "In 1839, there were still nine. The five racecourses in Scotland are: In living memory, there were also Lanark Racecourse (closed 1977; flat only) and Bogside Racecourse (closed 1965; mixed, and the traditional home of the Scottish Grand National). Horse racing in Scotland Horseracing in Scotland is a popular spectator sport, with a history dating back over 900 years. There are currently five operating racecourses in Scotland - one exclusively for flat racing, two exclusively for jump racing and two mixed. Between them they held one hundred and three race meetings in 2014. The main National Hunt meeting held is", "psg_id": "11542146" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "this day. Races are typically held on Friday evenings and Sundays at the Singapore Turf Club in Kranji. Horse racing has also left its mark in the naming of roads in Singapore such as Race Course Road in Little India, where horse racing was first held in Singapore, and Turf Club Road in Bukit Timah where Singapore Turf Club used to be situated before moving to its current location in 1999. Horse racing in South Korea dates back to May 1898, when a foreign language institute run by the government included a donkey race in its athletic rally. However, it", "psg_id": "810768" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Scotland", "text": "records of King James IV's personal expenditure. There are only four references to horse racing, all in 1503-4, including a payment made in 1504 to a jockey, ‘the boy that ran the King’s horse’ at Leith. Relative to James' other sporting interests such as falconry and golf this is very few. A well-known annual race, with a bell for a prize, was instituted at Haddington in 1552, but reference to this in royal records is restricted to a single entry. It is not until the reign of James VI that racing truly emerges. Races were held at Peebles and Dumfries", "psg_id": "11542144" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup (greyhounds)", "text": "collects a gold trophy and presentation rug. In April 2012, Greyhound Racing Victoria announced a $6 million increase to prize money, including $450,000 to feature events at Sandown Park. This allowed the club to significantly increase the prize money for the Melbourne Cup, as well as several other feature races. All Group 1 events at Sandown Park will now carry a minimum $100,000 first prize. Melbourne Cup (greyhounds) The Melbourne Cup is the world's richest and most prestigious greyhound race. In 2016 it was reported that the race had a prize-winning pool of 600,000. The Cup was first run in", "psg_id": "16597377" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Great Britain", "text": "4's most recognisable racing figure was John McCririck, famed for his eccentric dress sense and use of the bookmakers' sign language 'tic-tac'. Channel 4 chose not to renew his contract when they became the sole terrestrial racing broadcaster in 2013, leading McCririck to sue them on grounds of ageism. Wagering money on horse races is as old as the sport itself, but in the United Kingdom the links between horse racing and nationwide wagering are very strong. Betting shops are common sights in most towns, tending to be sited wherever a significant number of people with disposable cash can be", "psg_id": "810834" }, { "title": "Melbourne Racing Club", "text": "the Caulfield Cup meeting in 1953. In 1963 the Melbourne Racing Club, which had been created from an amalgamation of the Williamstown Racing Club and the Victorian Racing and Trotting Association, was incorporated into the VATC. Following the merger, the newest of Melbourne's race tracks, Sandown Racecourse, was opened on 19 June 1965 in front of a crowd of over 52,000. The first Blue Diamond Stakes, a race for 2 year olds, was run at Caulfield in 1971 and won by Tolerance. The glass-fronted Rupert Clarke Grandstand, which replaced the main Caulfield grandstand of the 1920s, was opened in 1992.", "psg_id": "5284137" }, { "title": "Race of the Century (horse racing)", "text": "Race of the Century (horse racing) The Race of the Century was the name given to a 1986 W.S. Cox Plate, a thoroughbred horse race in held in Melbourne, Australia, between two New Zealand racehorses of the 1980s. The W.S. Cox Plate, held annually at Melbourne's Moonee Valley Racecourse, is one of the most significant races on the Australian calendar. It considered to be the weight-for-age championship of Australia and New Zealand. The race had been won by some of the great thoroughbreds of Australasian turf since its inception in 1922, including Phar Lap, Tulloch and Kingston Town. The race", "psg_id": "9110905" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Ireland", "text": "Horse racing in Ireland Horse racing in Ireland is intricately linked with Irish culture and society. The racing of horses has a long history on the island, being mentioned in some of the earliest texts. Domestically, racing is one of Ireland's most popular spectator sports, while on the international scene, Ireland is one of the strongest producers and trainers of Thoroughbred horses. The Irish horse racing industry is closely linked with that of Great Britain, with Irish horses regularly competing and winning on the British racing circuit. Horse racing in Ireland has a very long history. The ancient text \"Togail", "psg_id": "20273981" }, { "title": "Horse racing in India", "text": "and news on the above link. Sections includes Previews to upcoming Indian races, Reviews of those races after they have been completed, Racing News form india and world over, People section covers all the big names in horse racing world around, Indian horse racing photo gallery, Black Type Races, Races Results of winners since the races started in India, Horse Pedigrees, Monthly Horse Racing Statistics and Much More... Horse racing in India Horse racing in India is over 200 years old. The first racecourse in the country was set up in Madras in 1777. Today, India has a very well", "psg_id": "18014700" }, { "title": "Australian Cup", "text": "jockey is Tom Hales who won the Australian Cup eight times – Lurline (1875), Richmond (1876), Savanaka (1879), Navigator (1883), Morpeth (1884), Trident (1887), Carlyon (1888), Dreadnought (1890). † Dead heat ‡ Saladin and Flying Dutchman dead heated. After a re-run they dead heated again. On a second rerun Saladin was victorious. Australian Cup The Australian Cup is a Victoria Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race for horses three years old and older, held under Weight for Age conditions, over a distance of 2000 metres, at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in March during the VRC Autumn Racing Carnival. Total", "psg_id": "6147923" }, { "title": "Horse racing in the United States", "text": "Racetrack opened in 1977 for Thoroughbred racing. It is the home of the Meadowlands Cup. Other more recently opened tracks include Remington Park, Oklahoma City, opened in 1988, and Lone Star Park in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, opened in 1997; the latter track hosted the prestigious Breeders' Cup series of races in 2004. Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States has its own Hall of Fame in Saratoga Springs, New York. The Hall of Fame honors remarkable horses, jockeys, owners, and trainers. In North America, most racehorses are stabled in the backstretch of the racetrack at which their trainers are", "psg_id": "17965119" }, { "title": "Horse Racing Ireland", "text": "in the region of €330 million euros. Horse Racing Ireland Horse Racing Ireland (HRI) is the governing body of horse racing on the island of Ireland. The HRI mission statement is \"to develop and promote Ireland as a world centre of excellence for horse racing and breeding\". Like most other sports, horse racing is run on an All Ireland basis, so Horse Racing Ireland is responsible for racing in both the Republic of Ireland, which has 24 racecourses, and in Northern Ireland, which has 2 racecourses. The remit of the British Horseracing Authority does not extend to Northern Ireland. HRI", "psg_id": "9886534" }, { "title": "Horse Racing Ireland", "text": "Horse Racing Ireland Horse Racing Ireland (HRI) is the governing body of horse racing on the island of Ireland. The HRI mission statement is \"to develop and promote Ireland as a world centre of excellence for horse racing and breeding\". Like most other sports, horse racing is run on an All Ireland basis, so Horse Racing Ireland is responsible for racing in both the Republic of Ireland, which has 24 racecourses, and in Northern Ireland, which has 2 racecourses. The remit of the British Horseracing Authority does not extend to Northern Ireland. HRI was founded in 2001, succeeding the Irish", "psg_id": "9886532" }, { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "in 1891 the prize changed to being a , trophy showing a Victory figure offering an olive wreath to a jockey. From 1899 the trophy was in the form of silver galloping horse embossed on a plaque, although it was said to look like a greyhound by some people. The last Melbourne Cup trophy manufactured in England was made for the 1914 event. It was a chalice centred on a long base which had a horse at each end. The trophy awarded in 1916, the first gold trophy, was a three-legged, three-armed rose bowl. The three-handled loving cup design was", "psg_id": "274723" }, { "title": "Malua (horse)", "text": "horse that was able to carry heavy weights and defeat the best racehorses in top sprint and staying races. Despite his vigorous career, Malua sired 9 stakeswinners with 13 stakeswins including Malvolio, (1891 Melbourne Cup), Mora (VRC Melbourne Stakes, SAJC Adelaide Cup and VRC October Stakes) and Ingliston (1900 Caulfield Cup). Malua was inducted into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame in 2003. In the suburb of Ormond in Melbourne, there is a street named after the great horse (Malua Street). This little street also for a period of time housed the great Dame Nellie Melba. A memorial to Malua", "psg_id": "11048672" } ]
[ "the month of november", "novemeber", "noviembre", "november 31", "㋊", "9ber", "31 november", "coyovembyote", "november", "nobember" ]
which country hosts the belmont and preakness stakes?
[ { "title": "Preakness Stakes", "text": "was known as the Preakness Handicap. In March 2009 Magna Entertainment Corp., which owns Pimlico, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy thus throwing open the possibility the Stakes could move again. On April 13, 2009, the Maryland Legislature approved a plan to buy the Stakes and the Pimlico course if Magna Entertainment cannot find a buyer. Attendance at the Preakness Stakes ranks second in North America and usually surpasses the attendance of all other stakes races including the Belmont Stakes, the Breeders' Cup and the Kentucky Oaks. The attendance of the Preakness Stakes typically only trails the Kentucky Derby, for more", "psg_id": "724034" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Preakness Stakes", "text": "the Derby, and often a few horses that did not start in the Derby. The Preakness is miles, or furlongs (1.88km), compared to the Kentucky Derby, which is miles / 10 furlongs (2km). It is followed by the third leg, the Belmont Stakes, which is miles / 12 furlongs (2.4km). Since 1932, the order of Triple Crown races has the Kentucky Derby first, followed by the Preakness Stakes and then the Belmont Stakes. Prior to 1932, the Preakness was run before the Derby eleven times. On May 12, 1917, and again on May 13, 1922, the Preakness and the Derby", "psg_id": "724036" }, { "title": "Belmont Stakes", "text": "12, 1917 and again on May 13, 1922, the Preakness and the Derby were run on the same day. On eleven occasions, the Belmont Stakes was run before the Preakness Stakes. The date of each event is now set by the Kentucky Derby, which is always held on the first Saturday in May. The Preakness Stakes is currently held two weeks later; and the Belmont Stakes is held three weeks after the Preakness (five weeks after the Derby). The earliest possible date for the Derby is May 1, and the latest is May 7; the earliest possible date for the", "psg_id": "724237" }, { "title": "2018 Preakness Stakes", "text": "Of these, only American Pharoah went on to complete the Triple Crown by winning the Belmont Stakes. Justify later duplicated this feat in the 2018 Belmont Stakes, making Baffert only the second person to train two Triple Crown winners. Times: mile – 0:23.11; mile – 0:47.19; mile – 1:11.42; mile – 1:36.10; final – 1:55.93.<br> Splits for each quarter-mile: (:23.11) (:24.08) (:24.23) (:24.68) (:19.83 for final ) Reference: Equibase Chart The 143rd Preakness payout schedule 2018 Preakness Stakes The 2018 Preakness Stakes was the 143rd running of the Preakness Stakes, the second leg of the American Triple Crown. It was", "psg_id": "20699372" }, { "title": "1973 Preakness Stakes", "text": "\"Now, we're going to try and win the Belmont.\" Torsion's jockey Ben Feliciano said, in regards to Secretariat, \"He's the best.\" Betting on the races held that day at Pimlico Stakes totaled to $3,792,076, which set the Maryland record for amount of money wagered for the day. Off-track betting on the Preakness Stakes reached $922,989, which was included in the previous record total. Three weeks after the Preakness, the Belmont Stakes featured a five-horse field. Secretariat won by 31 lengths with a time of 2:24 for the mile and a half, both course records in their own right. Through his", "psg_id": "16488378" }, { "title": "2005 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2005 Belmont Stakes The 2005 Belmont Stakes was the 137th running of the Belmont Stakes. The race, known as the \"test of the champion\" and sometimes called the \"final jewel\" in thoroughbred horse racing's Triple Crown series. It was held on June 11, 2005, three weeks after the Preakness Stakes and five weeks after the Kentucky Derby. In 2005, the Kentucky Derby was won by long-shot Giacomo while the Preakness Stakes was won by Afleet Alex. Therefore, there was no Triple Crown at stake, which caused a sharp decline in attendance from the year before when Smarty Jones was attempting", "psg_id": "19757314" }, { "title": "2016 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2016 Belmont Stakes The 2016 Belmont Stakes was the 148th running of the Belmont Stakes. The race, known as the \"test of the champion\", is the final jewel in Thoroughbred horse racing's American Triple Crown series, and was held on June 11, 2016, three weeks after the Preakness Stakes and five weeks after the Kentucky Derby. The race, which had no Triple Crown at stake (as Derby winner Nyquist lost in the Preakness), was broadcast by NBC beginning at 5:00 p.m. EDT, with pre-race coverage on NBCSN starting at 3:00 p.m. The race was won by Creator by a nose", "psg_id": "19529311" }, { "title": "2001 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2001 Belmont Stakes The 2001 Belmont Stakes was the 133rd running of the Belmont Stakes. The race, known as the \"test of the champion\" and sometimes called the \"final jewel\" in thoroughbred horse racing's Triple Crown series, was held on June 9, 2001, three weeks after the Preakness Stakes and five weeks after the Kentucky Derby. Point Given, trained by Bob Baffert and ridden by Gary Stevens, was one of the most highly regarded three-year-olds of his era. Although he finished fifth in the Kentucky Derby, he rebounded to win the Preakness Stakes. In the Belmont Stakes, he turned in", "psg_id": "19775402" }, { "title": "1973 Preakness Stakes", "text": "combined victories at the Belmont Stakes, Preakness Stakes, and Kentucky Derby, Secretariat became the ninth horse to complete the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, and the first horse since Citation in 1948, ending a 25-year period without a Triple Crown winner. Secretariat's times in all three Triple Crown races were stakes records and still stand to this day. 1973 Preakness Stakes The 1973 Preakness Stakes was the 98th running of the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland held on May 19, 1973. Six horses entered, and Secretariat won by lengths ahead of Sham in front of a", "psg_id": "16488379" }, { "title": "Preakness Stakes", "text": "Preakness Stakes The Preakness Stakes is an American flat thoroughbred horse race held on the third Saturday in May each year at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. It is a Grade I race run over a distance of 9.5 furlongs ( on dirt. Colts and geldings carry 126 pounds (57 kg); fillies 121 lb (55 kg). It is the second jewel of the Triple Crown, held two weeks after the Kentucky Derby and two or three weeks before the Belmont Stakes. First run in 1873, the Preakness Stakes was named by a former Maryland governor after a winning colt", "psg_id": "724029" }, { "title": "2006 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2006 Belmont Stakes The 2006 Belmont Stakes was the 138th running of the Belmont Stakes. The race was held on June 10, 2006, and was won by Jazil; it was his second victory in eight career starts. The winners of the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes did not compete. The 2006 Triple Crown series was marred by the injury of Barbaro, the brilliant winner of the Kentucky Derby, during the Preakness Stakes. In the following weeks, Barbaro had undergone surgery for a broken right ankle and was given a good chance at survival. On the day of the Belmont, the", "psg_id": "18794650" }, { "title": "2004 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2004 Belmont Stakes The 2004 Belmont Stakes was the 136th running of the Belmont Stakes. The race, known as the \"test of the champion\" and sometimes called the \"final jewel\" in thoroughbred horse racing's Triple Crown series, was held on June 5, 2004, three weeks after the Preakness Stakes and five weeks after the Kentucky Derby. For the third year in a row, a horse won the Kentucky Derby and Preakness, only to lose the Belmont Stakes, lengthening the Triple Crown drought to 26 years. In 2004 before a record crowd, Smarty Jones was thought to have an excellent chance", "psg_id": "19753807" }, { "title": "2015 Preakness Stakes", "text": "2015 Preakness Stakes The 2015 Preakness Stakes, (run as the Xpressbet.com Preakness Stakes due to sponsorship), was the 140th running of the Preakness Stakes, promoted as the \"middle jewel\" of thoroughbred horse racing's traditional Triple Crown, held two weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks before the Belmont Stakes. The race was held at the Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland, on May 16, 2015, and was televised on NBC. The event carried a $1,500,000 purse. The winner was American Pharoah, who won by seven lengths with jockey Victor Espinoza aboard. The win by American Pharoah set up an", "psg_id": "18759004" }, { "title": "1919 Belmont Stakes", "text": "1919 Belmont Stakes The 1919 Belmont Stakes was the 51st running of the Belmont Stakes. It was the 13th Belmont Stakes held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York and was held on June 11, 1919. With a field of only three horses, heavily favored Sir Barton won the 1 –mile race (11 f; 2.2 km) by 5 lengths over Sweep On. By winning the Belmont, Sir Barton became the first horse to win the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the Belmont Stakes -- a feat which would later become known as the \"Triple Crown.\" Sir Barton's time of", "psg_id": "20708849" }, { "title": "1919 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2:17.4 set an American record for 1 –mile. 1919 Belmont Stakes The 1919 Belmont Stakes was the 51st running of the Belmont Stakes. It was the 13th Belmont Stakes held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York and was held on June 11, 1919. With a field of only three horses, heavily favored Sir Barton won the 1 –mile race (11 f; 2.2 km) by 5 lengths over Sweep On. By winning the Belmont, Sir Barton became the first horse to win the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the Belmont Stakes -- a feat which would later become known", "psg_id": "20708850" }, { "title": "2006 Belmont Stakes", "text": "Source: Equibase<br> Times: – 0:23.02; – 0:47.36; – 1:12.14; mile – 1:37.53; – 2:02.69; final – 2:27.86.<br> Fractional Splits: (:23.02) (:24.34) (:24.78) (:25.39) (:25.16) (:25.17) 138th Belmont Payout Schedule: 2006 Belmont Stakes The 2006 Belmont Stakes was the 138th running of the Belmont Stakes. The race was held on June 10, 2006, and was won by Jazil; it was his second victory in eight career starts. The winners of the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes did not compete. The 2006 Triple Crown series was marred by the injury of Barbaro, the brilliant winner of the Kentucky Derby, during the Preakness", "psg_id": "18794654" }, { "title": "2015 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2015 Belmont Stakes The 2015 Belmont Stakes (known as the 147th Belmont Stakes presented by DraftKings for sponsorship reasons) was the 147th in the Belmont Stakes series. The race, known as the \"test of the champion\" and sometimes called the \"final jewel\" in thoroughbred horse racing's traditional Triple Crown series, was held on June 6, 2015, three weeks after the Preakness Stakes and five weeks after the Kentucky Derby. The Belmont Stakes was the 11th race of a 13 race card which included 10 stakes races.Post time for race 11 was 6:52 pm EDT. After winning both the 2015 Kentucky", "psg_id": "18760930" }, { "title": "2002 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2002 Belmont Stakes The 2002 Belmont Stakes was the 134th running of the Belmont Stakes. The race, known as the \"test of the champion\" and sometimes called the \"final jewel\" in thoroughbred horse racing's Triple Crown series, was held on June 8, 2002, three weeks after the Preakness Stakes and five weeks after the Kentucky Derby. War Emblem, trained by Bob Baffert and ridden by Victor Espinoza, was the race favorite after winning the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes in front-running fashion. However, he lost all chance of completing the Triple Crown after stumbling at the start of the race.", "psg_id": "19769030" }, { "title": "1899 Preakness Stakes", "text": "1899 Preakness Stakes The 1899 Preakness Stakes was the 24th running of the $1,000 added Preakness Stakes, a horse race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds run on May 30, 1899 at the Gravesend Race Track on Coney Island, New York. The mile and a sixteenth race was won by Half Time over runner-up Filigrane. The race was run on a track rated fast in a final time of 1:47 flat that equaled the Gravesend track record for the distance. The 1899 Kentucky Derby was run on May 4 and the 1899 Belmont Stakes on May 25, five days before the Preakness. For", "psg_id": "20973626" }, { "title": "2003 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2003 Belmont Stakes The 2003 Belmont Stakes was the 135th running of the Belmont Stakes. The race, known as the \"test of the champion\" and sometimes called the \"final jewel\" in thoroughbred horse racing's Triple Crown series, was held on June 7, 2003, three weeks after the Preakness Stakes and five weeks after the Kentucky Derby. New York-bred Funny Cide won the Derby and Preakness and attracted an enthusiastic following. Before a near-record crowd, Funny Cide's attempt to win the Triple Crown was derailed by Empire Maker, who had finished second as the favorite in the Derby and had skipped", "psg_id": "19756518" }, { "title": "1949 Belmont Stakes", "text": "three horses receiving $2000, $1,000, and $500 respectively. 1949 Belmont Stakes The 88th Belmont Stakes was an American Grade I stakes Thoroughbred horse race held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York on June 11, 1949. From the fourteen starters, Capot won the race under a ride much praised in the media by future Hall of Fame jockey Ted Atkinson. While Capot had won the Preakness Stakes, there was no Triple Crown at stake as second-place finisher Ponder had won the Kentucky Derby. The 1949 Belmont Stakes carried a gross purse of $91,500 which went to the first four finishers", "psg_id": "20856880" }, { "title": "1949 Belmont Stakes", "text": "1949 Belmont Stakes The 88th Belmont Stakes was an American Grade I stakes Thoroughbred horse race held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York on June 11, 1949. From the fourteen starters, Capot won the race under a ride much praised in the media by future Hall of Fame jockey Ted Atkinson. While Capot had won the Preakness Stakes, there was no Triple Crown at stake as second-place finisher Ponder had won the Kentucky Derby. The 1949 Belmont Stakes carried a gross purse of $91,500 which went to the first four finishers with the nominator of each of the top", "psg_id": "20856879" }, { "title": "Belmont Stakes", "text": "Belmont Stakes The Belmont Stakes is an American Grade I stakes Thoroughbred horse race held on the first or second Saturday in June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. It is a horse race, open to three-year-old Thoroughbreds. Colts and geldings carry a weight of ; fillies carry . The race, nicknamed The Test of the Champion, and The Run for the Carnations, is the third and final leg of the Triple Crown and is held five weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks after the Preakness Stakes. The 1973 Belmont Stakes and Triple Crown winner Secretariat holds", "psg_id": "724232" }, { "title": "2016 Belmont Stakes", "text": "over Destin. 2016 Preakness Stakes winner Exaggerator finished eleventh. The attendance for the event was 60,114. Only four horses from the 2016 Preakness Stakes came to New York to contest the Belmont: Exaggerator, the Preakness winner; Cherry Wine, the runner-up; Stradivari, who had finished fourth; and Lani, who had finished fifth. Of these, only Exaggerator and Lani had also run in the Kentucky Derby, finishing second and ninth respectively. Nyquist, winner of the 2016 Kentucky Derby and third in the Preakness, missed the Belmont due to illness. The field also included five horses from the 2016 Kentucky Derby who had", "psg_id": "19529312" }, { "title": "2008 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2008 Belmont Stakes The 2008 Belmont Stakes was the 140th running of the Belmont Stakes. The race was won by Da'Tara, who led the race wire to wire. Da'Tara went off at 38-1 odds, making the win a monumental upset. Entrants included the favorite, winner of both the Kentucky Derby and Preakness, Big Brown, but he eased on last place, a first for any Triple Crown hopeful. A win by Big Brown would have marked the first Triple Crown since Affirmed in 1978. Other entrants were Derby runners Denis of Cork, Tale of Ekati, and Anak Nakal; Preakness runner up", "psg_id": "11974358" }, { "title": "2014 Preakness Stakes", "text": "(carries 121 lb.) 2014 Preakness Stakes The 2014 Preakness Stakes was the 139th running of the Preakness Stakes. The race was scheduled to start at 6:18 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 17, 2014 at Pimlico Race Course and was run as the twelfth race on a racecard with thirteen races. The race was won by California Chrome, giving him a chance to win the Triple Crown at Belmont. It is the thirty-fourth time a horse has won the first two legs of the Triple Crown. The Maryland Jockey Club reported a track record total attendance of 123,469, the", "psg_id": "17968694" }, { "title": "2014 Preakness Stakes", "text": "2014 Preakness Stakes The 2014 Preakness Stakes was the 139th running of the Preakness Stakes. The race was scheduled to start at 6:18 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 17, 2014 at Pimlico Race Course and was run as the twelfth race on a racecard with thirteen races. The race was won by California Chrome, giving him a chance to win the Triple Crown at Belmont. It is the thirty-fourth time a horse has won the first two legs of the Triple Crown. The Maryland Jockey Club reported a track record total attendance of 123,469, the second highest attendance", "psg_id": "17968689" }, { "title": "Belmont Stakes", "text": "have won the Preakness Stakes. On average, fillies have won between 2% and 3% of the Triple Crown races, with similar numbers for geldings; while about 95% of these races have been won by colts. The last filly as of November 2017 to run in the Belmont was in 2013 when Unlimited Budget ran six behind the winner Palace Malice. A † designates a Triple Crown Winner.A ‡ designates a filly. Belmont Stakes The Belmont Stakes is an American Grade I stakes Thoroughbred horse race held on the first or second Saturday in June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New", "psg_id": "724255" }, { "title": "Belmont Stakes", "text": "presented with August Belmont Trophy. The owner may keep the trophy for one year, and also receives a silver miniature for permanent use. The term Triple Crown was first used when Gallant Fox won the three races in 1930, but the term did not enter widespread use until 1935 when his son Omaha repeated the feat. Sir Barton was then honored retroactively. Since 1931, the order of Triple Crown races has been the Kentucky Derby first, followed by the Preakness Stakes, and then the Belmont Stakes. Prior to 1931, the Preakness was run before the Derby eleven times. On May", "psg_id": "724236" }, { "title": "2017 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2017 Belmont Stakes The 2017 Belmont Stakes was the 149th running of the Belmont Stakes and the 106th time the event took place at Belmont Park. The race, known as the \"test of the champion\", is the final jewel in Thoroughbred horse racing's American Triple Crown series. The race was on June 10, 2017, and was broadcast by NBC starting at 5 PM EDT. For the second straight year, the Belmont did not have a Triple Crown at stake, as 2017 Kentucky Derby winner Always Dreaming had lost in the Preakness Stakes. The race was won by Tapwrit. The connections", "psg_id": "20145391" }, { "title": "2017 Belmont Stakes", "text": "Preakness. \"We felt like with the five weeks in between, and with the way this horse had trained, that he had a legitimate chance,\" said Pletcher, who is based at Belmont Park. \"I think that's always an advantage.\" Times: mile – 0:23.88; mile – 0:48.86; mile – 1:14.01; mile – 1:38.95; miles – 2:04.10; final – 2:30.02.<br> Splits for each quarter-mile: (:23.88) (:24.78) (:25.35) (:24.94) (:25.15) (:25.92) Epicharis (#11) was scratched. The payouts for the Belmont Stakes were as follows: 2017 Belmont Stakes The 2017 Belmont Stakes was the 149th running of the Belmont Stakes and the 106th time the", "psg_id": "20145398" }, { "title": "2013 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2013 Belmont Stakes The 2013 Belmont Stakes was the 145th running of the Belmont Stakes, the third jewel in the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing. The race was held on June 8, 2013. For the third consecutive year, the race was run without the Triple Crown being at stake as 2013 Kentucky Derby winner Orb was defeated in the 2013 Preakness Stakes by Oxbow. The race was won by Palace Malice in 2:30.70. Oxbow finished second, Orb third, Incognito fourth, Revolutionary fifth and the filly Unlimited Budget was sixth. The official attendance was 47,562. The Belmont Stakes Payout Schedule Both", "psg_id": "17296230" }, { "title": "1973 Belmont Stakes", "text": "at the Belmont track 253 feet, 2 inches from the finish line to mark the 31-length margin of victory. That day at Belmont Park $7.9 million was wagered on the nine races that were held during the day, which includes $2.2 million from off-track betting. A total of $5.6 million was bet through the mutuels that day. The Stakes itself had $519,689 bet on it. Bettors holding 5,617 winning parimutuel tickets on Secretariat never redeemed them, presumably keeping them as souvenirs and also because the $2 was worth $2.20. Through his combined victories at the Belmont Stakes, Preakness Stakes, and", "psg_id": "16495384" }, { "title": "2009 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2009 Belmont Stakes The 2009 Belmont Stakes was the 141st running of the Belmont Stakes. The race took place on June 6, 2009, and was televised on ABC and ESPN360. The value of the race was $1,000,000 in stakes. Post time was 6:19 p.m. EST. As the final jewel in the Triple Crown, this year's event was run without the elusive championship at stake as 2009 Kentucky Derby winner Mine That Bird was defeated in the Preakness. The attendance at Belmont Park was 52,861. Summer Bird closed stoutly in the stretch and was victorious over Dunkirk and Mine That Bird,", "psg_id": "13286458" }, { "title": "2009 Belmont Stakes", "text": "become the 61st favorite to win and the first since Afleet Alex in 2005. 2009 Belmont Stakes The 2009 Belmont Stakes was the 141st running of the Belmont Stakes. The race took place on June 6, 2009, and was televised on ABC and ESPN360. The value of the race was $1,000,000 in stakes. Post time was 6:19 p.m. EST. As the final jewel in the Triple Crown, this year's event was run without the elusive championship at stake as 2009 Kentucky Derby winner Mine That Bird was defeated in the Preakness. The attendance at Belmont Park was 52,861. Summer Bird", "psg_id": "13286460" }, { "title": "2001 Belmont Stakes", "text": "final — 2:26.56.<br> Fractional Splits: (:23.95) (:24.05) (:23.78) (:23.78) (:25.00) (:25.80) The 135th Belmont Payout Schedule 2001 Belmont Stakes The 2001 Belmont Stakes was the 133rd running of the Belmont Stakes. The race, known as the \"test of the champion\" and sometimes called the \"final jewel\" in thoroughbred horse racing's Triple Crown series, was held on June 9, 2001, three weeks after the Preakness Stakes and five weeks after the Kentucky Derby. Point Given, trained by Bob Baffert and ridden by Gary Stevens, was one of the most highly regarded three-year-olds of his era. Although he finished fifth in the", "psg_id": "19775408" }, { "title": "2014 Belmont Stakes", "text": "2014 Belmont Stakes The 2014 Belmont Stakes was the 146th running of the Belmont Stakes. It was run on June 7, 2014, and was televised on NBC. California Chrome had a chance to complete the third leg of the Triple Crown after his victories in the 2014 Kentucky Derby and the 2014 Preakness Stakes. However, it was Tonalist who won the race. Commissioner placed second and Medal Count took third. California Chrome finished in a tie for fourth with Wicked Strong. The purse money for the Belmont was $1,500,000, an increase of $500,000 from the 2013 race. Attendance of 102,199", "psg_id": "18024548" }, { "title": "1977 Belmont Stakes", "text": "1977 Belmont Stakes The 1977 Belmont Stakes was the 109th running of the Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York held on June 11, 1977. With a field of eight horses, Seattle Slew won by four lengths in front of a crowd of 70,229 spectators. In conjunction with previously winning the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, Seattle Slew became the tenth horse to with the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, and the first to do so unbeaten. The race went off at 5:47 pm ET and was televised on CBS nationwide. Times: mile: :24.6, mile: :48.4, mile: 1:14,", "psg_id": "20149868" }, { "title": "2005 Belmont Stakes", "text": "pace, the final time was a modest 2:28.75. Source: Equibase<br> Times: – 0:24.47; – 0:48.62; – 1:12.92; mile – 1:38.05; – 2:02.45; final – 2:28.75.<br> Fractional Splits: (:24.47) (:24.15) (:24.30) (:25.13) (:26.20) (:24.50) The 137th Belmont Payout Schedule 2005 Belmont Stakes The 2005 Belmont Stakes was the 137th running of the Belmont Stakes. The race, known as the \"test of the champion\" and sometimes called the \"final jewel\" in thoroughbred horse racing's Triple Crown series. It was held on June 11, 2005, three weeks after the Preakness Stakes and five weeks after the Kentucky Derby. In 2005, the Kentucky Derby", "psg_id": "19757322" }, { "title": "1977 Belmont Stakes", "text": "1 mile: 1:38.8, 1mile: 2:03.8, Final: 2:29.6 Note: times were kept to the fifth of a second. 1977 Belmont Stakes The 1977 Belmont Stakes was the 109th running of the Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York held on June 11, 1977. With a field of eight horses, Seattle Slew won by four lengths in front of a crowd of 70,229 spectators. In conjunction with previously winning the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, Seattle Slew became the tenth horse to with the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, and the first to do so unbeaten. The race went off", "psg_id": "20149869" }, { "title": "1978 Belmont Stakes", "text": "behind only Secretariat's all-time record of 2:24 in 1973 and Gallant Man's time of 2:26 3/5 in 1957. This was despite a slow early pace. The 110th Belmont Payout Schedule Race Information: 1978 Belmont Stakes The 1978 Belmont Stakes was the 110th running of the Belmont Stakes. It occurred on June 10, 1978, and was televised on CBS. Affirmed completed the 11th Triple Crown after his victories in the 1978 Kentucky Derby and the 1978 Preakness Stakes. As in the prior two legs of the Triple Crown, he narrowly defeated Alydar. Affirmed and Alydar ran head to head for the", "psg_id": "18097767" }, { "title": "1973 Belmont Stakes", "text": "meant he completed the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing. This was significant as he was the ninth horse to complete the feat and broke a 25-year drought where a horse failed to complete the achievement. Secretariat, Sham, Pvt. Smiles, and My Gallant were the first four horses to be entered into the Belmont Stakes. Secretariat, winner of both the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes, was the odds on favorite to win the event. The added distance of the Belmont when compared to the Derby and Preakness was found to be one potential reason for Secretariat to lose the race.", "psg_id": "16495375" }, { "title": "2011 Belmont Stakes", "text": "able to recover and finished in 6th place. Shackleford finished in 5th place after leading for most of the race before the final stretch. Other starters were Kentucky Derby second-place finisher Nehro and Mucho Macho Man, 3rd in the Derby and 6th in the Preakness. Other Derby contenders Master of Hounds (5th) and Santiva (6th) also ran. Kentucky Derby winner Animal Kingdom was installed as the 2–1 early line favorite. For the first time, the first seven finishers from the Derby ran in the Belmont. The Belmont Stakes Payout Schedule 2011 Belmont Stakes The 2011 Belmont Stakes was the 143rd", "psg_id": "15633316" }, { "title": "2008 Belmont Stakes", "text": "jockey for both Big Brown and Casino Drive, rode Big Brown while two-time Belmont winner Edgar Prado had been scheduled to ride Casino Drive. The race was seen before 94,476 fans. As provided by Equibase 2008 Belmont Stakes The 2008 Belmont Stakes was the 140th running of the Belmont Stakes. The race was won by Da'Tara, who led the race wire to wire. Da'Tara went off at 38-1 odds, making the win a monumental upset. Entrants included the favorite, winner of both the Kentucky Derby and Preakness, Big Brown, but he eased on last place, a first for any Triple", "psg_id": "11974360" }, { "title": "1978 Belmont Stakes", "text": "1978 Belmont Stakes The 1978 Belmont Stakes was the 110th running of the Belmont Stakes. It occurred on June 10, 1978, and was televised on CBS. Affirmed completed the 11th Triple Crown after his victories in the 1978 Kentucky Derby and the 1978 Preakness Stakes. As in the prior two legs of the Triple Crown, he narrowly defeated Alydar. Affirmed and Alydar ran head to head for the last half mile of the mile and a half race, with Affirmed ultimately winning by a head. Affirmed's winning time of 2:26 4/5 was the 3rd best in history at the time,", "psg_id": "18097766" }, { "title": "Belmont Stakes", "text": "was only able to keep its broadcast rights to the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes. ABC regained the rights to the Belmont Stakes as part of a five-year contract that expired following the 2010 race; NBC has since regained the rights to the race through 2020. Speed record: Margin of Victory: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Only 23 fillies have run in the Belmont; three of which have won: This gives them a respectable 13% win rate when entered. For context, three fillies have won the Kentucky Derby while five", "psg_id": "724254" }, { "title": "2016 Preakness Stakes", "text": "sent the horse to Pimlico on 9 May. Other runners from the Derby included second placed Exaggerator, who arrived at Pimlico on May 15, and 9th placed Lani. Of the other 17 Derby contenders, Gun Runner remained under consideration until Tuesday of Preakness week, then his trainer decided to rest him and train for races later in the summer instead. Derby contenders Brody's Cause and Suddenbreakingnews were set to skip the Preakness and point to the 2016 Belmont Stakes. A total of eight new horses who did not contest the Derby were pointed at the Preakness. Awesome Speed, who won", "psg_id": "19505128" }, { "title": "1973 Belmont Stakes", "text": "a sloppy track. However, Knightly Dawn was scratched prior to race day. The horse's scratch also reduced the winner's share from $150,200 to $90,120. There was much speculation going into the Stakes over Secretariat's bid for the Triple Crown. Since 1948, when Citation achieved the feat, there had been six horses that had won both the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes before failing in the Belmont Stakes. When comparing Secretariat to those six horses' health and fitness before the Belmont Stakes, writer Bonifice felt Secretariat was in the best shape, almost as good as when he entered the Kentucky", "psg_id": "16495378" }, { "title": "2007 Preakness Stakes", "text": "1:53.46, then considered to be tied for the fastest time ever with the clocking of 1:53 (which can range from 1:53.40-1:53.59) set in 1985 by Tank's Prospect and tied in 1996 by Louis Quatorze. However, the current record for the race is 1:53.00, retroactively credited to Secretariat in 2012 after a timer malfunction in the 1973 Preakness Stakes. The 132nd Preakness Stakes Payout Schedule This list contains the current 2007 standings that leads to the Preakness Stakes race. 2007 Preakness Stakes The 2007 Preakness Stakes was the 132nd running of the Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place", "psg_id": "10264089" }, { "title": "1910 Belmont Stakes", "text": "American Champion Two-Year-Old Male Horse. His successes in 2010 would earn him the Three-Year-Old Champion nation honors. For jockey Butwell the win was his first in the Belmont with a second coming in the 1917 edition. For another future Hall of Fame inductee, trainer James Rowe won the seventh of his record eight career wins in the Belmont Stakes. Owner James R. Keene's win marked his third Belmont Stakes triumph in four years and a record sixth overall. His record would be eventually be equaled in 1955 by the Belair Stud Stable. The 1910 Preakness Handicap was run on May", "psg_id": "20978846" }, { "title": "2017 Belmont Stakes", "text": "of both Always Dreaming, the 2017 Kentucky Derby winner, and Cloud Computing, the winner of the 2017 Preakness Stakes, decided to bypass the Belmont. Classic Empire would have been the favorite of the remaining contenders for the race, but was withdrawn on June 7 because of a recurrent foot abscess. Classic Empire, the champion two-year-old colt of 2016, finished fourth in the Derby and second in the Preakness. Another leading contender was Epicharis, a Japanese-bred horse who qualified on the 2017 Road to the Kentucky Derby but who bypassed that race to focus on the Belmont. The New York Racing", "psg_id": "20145392" }, { "title": "2004 Belmont Stakes", "text": "finishing second in both the Derby and Preakness. His owners had been disappointed in his Preakness performance though, feeling the horse would have done better if he had been closer to the pace. His jockey at the time, Hall of Famer Gary Stevens, disagreed and declined to ride the horse in the Belmont. \"I wasn't about to... ride him in the Belmont if it meant following orders I couldn't live with\", he said. Alex Solis picked up the mount. Purge was the third choice in the field after winning the Peter Pan Stakes, while Eddington was the next choice after", "psg_id": "19753812" }, { "title": "2002 Belmont Stakes", "text": "Lightly regarded Sarava won at odds of 70-1, the biggest long-shot in the history of the Belmont Stakes. War Emblem established himself as the horse to beat in the Belmont Stakes after wire-to-wire wins in the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes. Despite his racing ability, he was a temperamental colt known around the stable as \"Hannibal Lector\" for his habit of trying to bite anyone who came too close. Baffert was optimistic about the colt's chances, saying, \"With [jockey] Victor [Espinoza], there's no thinking involved. Just get him out of the gate and let him go.\" With Puzzlement a late", "psg_id": "19769031" }, { "title": "2014 Belmont Stakes", "text": "was the third highest in Belmont Stakes history. The 2014 race set a record for the New York Racing Association (NYRA) for the amount of money bet, with an on-track handle of $19,105,877 and all-sources handle of $150,249,399. It had the second-highest television viewership to the 2004 broadcast. The only three horses to contest all three legs of the Triple Crown were Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner California Chrome, Ride On Curlin, and General a Rod. Returning from the Kentucky Derby, having skipped the Preakness, were Commanding Curve (who was second in the Derby), Wicked Strong, Medal Count, and", "psg_id": "18024549" }, { "title": "2001 Belmont Stakes", "text": "loose from his stall, but was then caught by the grooms. Eight other horses entered the race. Point Given's main rivals were considered to be Derby winner Monarchos and Preakness runner-up A P Valentine. A P Valentine had won two of two starts at Belmont Park including the Champagne Stakes, in which he had defeated Point Given. The attendance was 73,857, the highest for the Belmont when a Triple Crown was not at stake. Point Given broke well and settled in third place just behind the early leaders. After the first half-mile went in a reasonable 48 seconds, Point Given", "psg_id": "19775405" }, { "title": "2009 Preakness Stakes", "text": "a filly made up the field. The 2009 Preakness Stakes included entertainment in the infield. The performers in the infield included ZZ Top, Buckcherry, and Charm City Devils. In addition, there was a professional volleyball tournament in the infield. This year also marked the first year in which fans were not allowed to bring their own beverages into the infield, a move which has drawn some mixed reactions. Infield ticket sales were down 17% this year, which some are attributing to the ban, but others attribute to the recession. 2009 Preakness Stakes The 2009 Preakness Stakes was the 134th running", "psg_id": "13286452" }, { "title": "Preakness Stakes", "text": "the infield. A blanket of yellow flowers daubed with black lacquer to recreate the appearance of a black-eyed Susan (see Winning) is placed around the winning horse's neck at this time, and a replica of the Woodlawn Vase is given to the winning horse's owner. Should that horse have also won the Kentucky Derby, speculation and excitement immediately begin to mount as to whether that horse will go on to win the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing at the Belmont Stakes in June. In 1917, the first Woodlawn Vase was awarded to the Preakness winner, who was not allowed to", "psg_id": "724039" }, { "title": "1955 Preakness Stakes", "text": "1955 Preakness Stakes. 1955 Preakness Stakes The 1955 Preakness Stakes was the 80th Preakness Stakes overall and it was held on May 28, 1955 at the Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. Nashua, ridden by Eddie Arcaro and trained by James Fitzsimmons won the race outrunning Saratoga who finished second. Traffic Judge, who was trained by Woody Stephens finished third. Going into the race, Nashua was the favorite despite coming off a loss to Swaps in the 1955 Kentucky Derby. Saratoga was the second favorite and had previously lost to Nashua prior to the Preakness. The chart below is the", "psg_id": "20988781" }, { "title": "Preakness Stables", "text": "plus Preakness Stakes winner, Vanguard, and the champion 2-year-old colt, Tremont. In 1881, the sixty-eight-year-old Milton Sanford sold the Kentucky Preakness Stud to Daniel Swigert who renamed it Elmendorf Farm. Under trainer Edward Feakes, Preakness Stables won the Preakness Stakes twice. Their first victory came in 1890 with Montague and in 1895 with Belmar who also won the Belmont Stakes. Preakness Stables Preakness Stables was a Thoroughbred horse racing stable established by Massachusetts businessman Milton H. Sanford in the Preakness section of Wayne, New Jersey at what today is the corner of Valley Road and Preakness Avenue. Milton Sanford named", "psg_id": "9812824" } ]
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in which decade did joe montana retire from football?
[ { "title": "Montana Grizzlies football", "text": "playoff appearances in a row (17), Big Sky Conference titles in a row (12), and overall playoff appearances (19). Their success made them the most successful program in all of college football in the 2000s (119 wins) and third most successful team in FCS in the 1990s (93 wins). The University of Montana's first football season was in 1897, where they won a single game against future rival Montana State. The team played only schools from Montana until it helped found the Northwest Intercollegiate Athletic Association (NWIAA) in 1902. In addition to Montana, this original Northwest Conference included Washington, Washington", "psg_id": "9258224" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Joe Montana Football", "text": "At E3, Damon Grow revealed the game as \"Joe Montana Football\", a mobile game coming to iOS, followed by Android and PC. Joe Montana Football Joe Montana Football is an American football video game developed by Electronic Arts, and published by Sega for the Genesis in . Although the game does feature Joe Montana (as the title respectively says) as a playable character, since Sega did not secure the rights from the NFL, teams are named generically after US cities, meaning Joe Montana is the only real player in the game. Similar to other football games of the time, the", "psg_id": "10606856" }, { "title": "Joe Montana Football", "text": "Joe Montana Football Joe Montana Football is an American football video game developed by Electronic Arts, and published by Sega for the Genesis in . Although the game does feature Joe Montana (as the title respectively says) as a playable character, since Sega did not secure the rights from the NFL, teams are named generically after US cities, meaning Joe Montana is the only real player in the game. Similar to other football games of the time, the gameplay follows a slightly simplified version of standard American Football rules. Players have the option to play as different teams, as well", "psg_id": "10606850" }, { "title": "Joe Montana Football", "text": "to Sega Enterprises that sports games could be worthwhile investments. \"Joe Montana Football\" was followed by four sequels, all developed by BlueSky Software instead of Electronic Arts: \"\", \"NFL Sports Talk Football '93\", \"NFL Football '94 Starring Joe Montana\", and \"NFL '95\". After the contract with Joe Montana ended in 1995, development on the sixth game in Sega's NFL series moved to Farsight Technologies and the franchise was rebranded as \"Prime Time NFL Starring Deion Sanders\". In 2015, Damon Grow, CEO of Superstar Games, tweeted snippets of \"Joe Montana Football 16\". Joe Montana subsequently released a screenshot of the game.", "psg_id": "10606855" }, { "title": "Joe Montana Football", "text": "Mediagenic did develop a DOS version of the game (contractor Mindspan) and it was published in 1990 (MobyGames). The opening video clip was the first commercial use of the video playback system (developed at Mediagenic) that would later be used in \"The Return to Zork\". Sega approached Electronic Arts, developer of the \"Madden NFL\" series, and president Trip Hawkins agreed to help. \"Joe Montana Football\" missed the Christmas deadline and was released in January 1991, shortly after the Genesis version of \"John Madden Football\". Though \"Joe Montana Football\" and \"John Madden Football\" were made by the same company, \"Madden\" had", "psg_id": "10606853" }, { "title": "Joe Montana Football", "text": "realistic plays and a full roster of 28 teams, while \"Montana\" was a more arcade-style game with only 16 teams and a simplified, passing-intensive offense. Prior to the release of \"Montana\", Park Place had developed the game so well that it surpassed \"Madden,\" and they believed it would hurt the sales of \"Madden\". According to Michael Knox, they took \"Montana\" and \"scaled it back\" just before releasing the game back to Sega. Although not as successful as the \"Madden\" series, \"Joe Montana Football\" and the sequels helped establish the Genesis' reputation as the top platform for sports simulations and proved", "psg_id": "10606854" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "the Kansas City Chiefs in 1993. In 2002, the Mingo Creek Viaduct was built, officially named the Joe Montana Bridges. It carries Pennsylvania Route 43 over Mingo Creek, Pennsylvania Route 88, and the Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway, close to Ringgold High School, where he played football and basketball. Joe Montana Joseph Clifford Montana Jr. (born June 11, 1956), nicknamed \"Joe Cool\" and \"The Comeback Kid\", is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons with the San Francisco 49ers and Kansas City Chiefs. After winning a college national championship at Notre", "psg_id": "2015428" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "head coach Bill Walsh said: \"Joe Montana is the greatest quarterback today, maybe the greatest quarterback of all time.\" Aided in part by Montana's performance at quarterback, the 49ers advanced to the NFL Playoffs again in 1985; however, they lost in the NFC Wild card game to the New York Giants. In 1986, Montana suffered a severe back injury during week one of the season. The injury was to a spinal disc in Montana's lower back and required immediate surgery. The injury was so severe that Montana's doctors suggested that Montana retire. On September 15, 1986, the 49ers placed Montana", "psg_id": "2015399" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "from college recruiters, particularly those from Notre Dame. In the game, Montana completed 12 passes in 22 attempts, threw for 223 yards, and scored three passing touchdowns and one rushing touchdown. Notre Dame eventually offered Montana a scholarship, and he accepted it. One contributing factor in Montana's choice of colleges was that Terry Hanratty, his boyhood idol, had attended Notre Dame. In 2006, 32 years after Montana had graduated, Ringgold High School renamed their football stadium \"Joe Montana Stadium.\" When Montana arrived at Notre Dame in the fall of 1974, the football program was coached by Ara Parseghian. Under Parseghian's", "psg_id": "2015378" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "Joe Montana Joseph Clifford Montana Jr. (born June 11, 1956), nicknamed \"Joe Cool\" and \"The Comeback Kid\", is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons with the San Francisco 49ers and Kansas City Chiefs. After winning a college national championship at Notre Dame, Montana started his NFL career in 1979 with San Francisco, where he played for the next 14 seasons. While a member of the 49ers, Montana started and won four Super Bowls and was the first player ever to have been named Super Bowl Most Valuable Player three times.", "psg_id": "2015369" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "bunch of letters and memorabilia from <nowiki>[Montana's]</nowiki> college days at Notre Dame.\" In 1986, doctors diagnosed Montana as having a narrow spinal cavity. He elected to have an operation, which was successful, and was able to return to football and continue his career. Montana resides in San Francisco, California. He placed his $49 million, estate in Calistoga, California, on sale in 2009, which was reduced to $35 million in January 2012. He now owns horses and produces wine under the label Montagia. The town of Ismay, Montana, unofficially took the name of Joe, Montana, as a publicity stunt coordinated by", "psg_id": "2015427" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "year, Montana performed well during the 1975 spring practice. Devine was so impressed that he later told his wife: \"I'm gonna start Joe Montana in the final spring game.\" When she replied, \"Who's Joe Montana?\", Devine said: \"He's the guy who's going to feed our family for the next few years.\" Devine did not feel Montana was ready to be the full-time starter in 1975; however, Montana played a key role in Notre Dame's victory over North Carolina. During the game, played in Chapel Hill, Montana came in with 5:11 left to play. At the time, North Carolina led by", "psg_id": "2015380" }, { "title": "National Football League 1980s All-Decade Team", "text": "National Football League 1980s All-Decade Team The NFL 1980s All-Decade Team was chosen by voters of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The team was composed of outstanding performers in the National Football League in the 1980s. The squad consists of first- and second-team offensive, defensive and special teams units, as well as a first- and second-team head coaches. Jerry Rice, Anthony Muñoz, and Lawrence Taylor were the only unanimous choices, being named on all 26 ballots. John Hannah was next with 25, followed by Joe Montana tallied 24½ votes, Walter Payton 23½, Ronnie Lott had 23. Payton, Ted Hendricks", "psg_id": "7289931" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "the locker room, where Notre Dame medical staff gave him warmed intravenous fluids, covered him in blankets, and most famously, fed him chicken soup. Montana returned to the field late in the third quarter with Houston leading 34-12. Montana led the Irish to three touchdowns in the last eight minutes of the game, the final one coming as time expired, and Notre Dame won the game 35–34. To commemorate the game, Notre Dame produced a promotional film titled \"Seven and a Half Minutes to Destiny\", which Coach Devine later referred to as a \"Joe Montana film.\" Montana graduated from Notre", "psg_id": "2015386" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "pass completions (83) and still holds the record for pass attempts (122) without throwing an interception. He was selected to the Pro Bowl eight times and selected All-Pro six times. He is also the only player to have two touchdown passes of 95+ yards. Montana was listed at #4 on the NFL Network's \"\" with teammate Jerry Rice at #1. Montana is an Americanized form of the surname Montani, which comes from northern Italy. Montana earned the nickname \"Joe Cool\" for his ability to stay calm at key moments, and \"Comeback Kid\" for his history of rallying his teams from", "psg_id": "2015423" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "Whitney (b. October 10, 1985), Elizabeth Jean (b. December 20, 1986), Nathaniel \"Nate\" Joseph (b. October 3, 1989), and Nicholas Alexander (b. April 28, 1992). Both of his sons played football for De La Salle High School. Nate became an undrafted free agent from West Virginia Wesleyan (after transferring from Notre Dame and the University of Montana), as did Nick, undrafted free agent from Tulane University (having transferred from the University of Washington and Mt. San Antonio College). In 2008, Montana sued ex-wife Moses and a Dallas auction house for \"violating his 'copyright and privacy rights'\" after Moses \"sold a", "psg_id": "2015426" }, { "title": "Montana–Montana State football rivalry", "text": "Montana–Montana State football rivalry The Montana State – Montana football rivalry is an annual college football rivalry game between the University of Montana Grizzlies and the Montana State University Bobcats. Also known as Cat-Griz, Griz-Cat and the winner receives the Great Divide Trophy. The rivalry began in 1897, making it the 31st oldest in NCAA Division I and the 11th oldest west of the Mississippi River. It is also the fourth-oldest Football Championship Subdivision rivalry. Montana leads the series but that margin is 32–29, which is considerably smaller, since Montana State joined the NCAA in 1957. The game, especially of", "psg_id": "9158092" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "\"The Catch\", and it put San Francisco into Super Bowl XVI. San Francisco faced the Cincinnati Bengals in Super Bowl XVI. Montana completed 14 of 22 passes for 157 yards with one touchdown passing and one rushing touchdown. San Francisco won the game 26–21, and in recognition of his performance, Montana won the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, which he accomplished two more times before he retired. The Super Bowl win also made Montana one of only two quarterbacks (along with Joe Namath) to win a college national championship and a Super Bowl. Montana, at 25 years, 227 days,", "psg_id": "2015393" }, { "title": "Montana Grizzlies football", "text": "which is a record at the I-AA level, now known as the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision. The streak came to an end on November 21, 2010 when the Grizzlies were not selected to the FCS playoffs following a loss to in-state rival Montana State. The Grizzlies won the national championship in 1995 under Don Read when Dave Dickenson led the team to a victory over Marshall University in the national championship game. In 2001, coach Joe Glenn led the Montana Grizzlies to another national championship by defeating Furman University, 13-6. The Grizzlies rank third in the state in", "psg_id": "9258246" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "late-game deficits. His teammates in San Francisco called him \"Bird Legs\" due to his very thin legs and small calves. He was called \"Golden Joe\" because he played in California (the Golden State), and also appeared on a poster superimposed in front of the Golden Gate Bridge with the wording \"The Golden Great.\" Two more names were provided by a \"San Francisco Chronicle\" nickname contest early in his NFL career: the winner was \"Big Sky\", but another contestant suggested that since \"Joe Montana\" already sounded like a nickname, Montana needed a real name, and christened him \"David W. Gibson.\" Montana", "psg_id": "2015424" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "interest in sports, and it was Montana Sr. who first taught him the game of football. Montana started to play youth football when he was just eight years old, aided in part by his father. Montana Sr. listed his son as a nine-year-old so that Montana could meet the league's minimum age requirement. During his formative years, Montana took an interest in baseball and basketball, in addition to football. In fact, basketball was Montana's favorite sport as a child. Montana Sr. started a local basketball team that his son played on. The team practiced and played at the local armory", "psg_id": "2015375" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "Chiefs, generated much media attention and excitement in Kansas City. The Chiefs mailed three jerseys to Montana. One was number 3, his number from Notre Dame which the Chiefs had retired in honor of Hall of Fame kicker Jan Stenerud, who offered to let him wear it. Another was number 19, which he wore in youth football and also briefly in training camp of the 1979 season with San Francisco, and the third was number 16, which Hall of Fame quarterback Len Dawson offered to let Montana wear since the organization had retired it. Montana declined Dawson's and Stenerud's offers", "psg_id": "2015415" }, { "title": "Joe Montana Football", "text": "as select number of players. Players also have the option to turn penalties on or off. Players also may play a normal game, a mode with a two-minute drill, and the Sega Bowl mode. Following the launch of the Genesis in the United States, Sega of America president and CEO Michael Katz planned to create a library of instantly-recognizable titles for the console by contracting with celebrities and athletes to produce games using their names and likenesses. As part of this, Sega signed a US$1.7 million five-year contract with Joe Montana, despite concerns among the Japanese executives that the game", "psg_id": "10606851" }, { "title": "National Football League 1970s All-Decade Team", "text": "Jack Ham and Tight end Dave Casper each received 20 votes. Next were Defensive end Jack Youngblood and Joe Greene who each had 18 votes. Holdovers from the National Football League 1960s All-Decade Team were Bob Lilly, Dick Butkus, Merlin Olsen, Larry Wilson, Jim Bakken, and Willie Brown. National Football League 1970s All-Decade Team This is a list of all National Football League (NFL) players who had outstanding performances throughout the 1970s and have been compiled onto this fantasy group. The team was selected by voters of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The squad consists of first- and second-team", "psg_id": "7289934" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "another remarkable game-winning touchdown pass at the end of a 92-yard drive with only 36 seconds left on the game clock. The 49ers retired the number 16, the jersey number Montana wore while with the team. In 1993, Montana was traded to the Kansas City Chiefs and led the franchise to its first AFC Championship Game in January 1994. In 1994, Montana earned a spot on the NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team; he is also a member of the NFL 1980s All-Decade Team. In 1999, editors at \"The Sporting News\" ranked Montana third on their list of \"Football's 100 Greatest", "psg_id": "2015372" }, { "title": "Montana Grizzlies football", "text": "Don Read and was promoted to head coach when Read retired in 1995. Dennehy continued Montana's success, making it to the national championship in his first year for a rematch against Marshall University. This time however, Montana lost 49–29. Montana made the playoffs every year under Dennehy and continued to beat Montana State, but they did not make it past the first round of the playoffs after his first season. After the 1999 season, Dennehy accepted a head coaching position at Utah State. \"(39-6) Record, (2-1) vs. Cats\"<br> The Joe Glenn era began with high hopes for the winner of", "psg_id": "9258232" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "comeback win of his career. Including their two playoff victories that year (the Chiefs only had one prior playoff win since 1970 Super Bowl IV), the 1993 Chiefs won 13 games, tying the franchise record for wins in a season. Montana returned healthy to the Chiefs in 1994, starting all but two games. His highlights included a classic duel with John Elway (which Montana won, 31–28) on Monday Night Football, and a memorable game in week 2 when Montana played against his old team, the 49ers and Steve Young. In a much-anticipated match-up, Montana and the Chiefs prevailed and defeated", "psg_id": "2015417" }, { "title": "Montana Grizzlies football", "text": "would compete there until the conference dissolved in 1962. Montana never had a winning season in the Skyline and never won more than three games until 1960. In 1963, Montana joined Gonzaga, Idaho, Idaho State, Weber State, and Montana State in forming the Big Sky Conference. (Gonzaga dropped its football program in 1941 and Idaho did not compete in conference play until 1965.) \"(51-41-1) Record, (3-6) vs. Cats\"<br> Montana's football struggles continued in the new Big Sky Conference, and the team had only won nine games in its first four seasons when school officials decided that a coaching change was", "psg_id": "9258228" }, { "title": "Nate Montana", "text": "Nate Montana Nathaniel Joseph \"Nate\" Montana (born October 3, 1989) is a former American football quarterback. After walking-on at Notre Dame as a freshman in 2008, he transferred to Pasadena City College in 2009, went back to Notre Dame in 2010, transferred to Montana in 2011, and finally transferred to West Virginia Wesleyan in 2012. Montana is the son of Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana. In high school, Montana was a reserve quarterback at De La Salle High School in Concord, California, a suburb east of San Francisco. After graduating from high school in 2008, he enrolled", "psg_id": "12978620" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "(5,772) and games with 300+ passing yards (6, tied with Kurt Warner). He also tied Terry Bradshaw's record for consecutive playoff games with at least two touchdown passes (7), though this record has since been broken by Baltimore Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco. In his four Super Bowls, Montana completed 83 of 122 passes for 1,142 yards and 11 touchdowns with no interceptions, earning him a passer rating of 127.8. Montana led his team to victory in each game, and was the first player ever to win three Super Bowl MVP awards. Montana also held the record for most Super Bowl", "psg_id": "2015422" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "liked the Gibson name so much that he had it stenciled above his locker. Montana appears as the character \"Joe Clifford\" (pseudonym derived from his first and middle names) in the NFL Network's \"Joe's Diner\" television spots. Montana has been married three times. In 1974, he wed his hometown sweetheart, Kim Moses, during his second semester at Notre Dame; they divorced three years later. In 1981, he married Cass Castillo; they divorced in 1984. He met Jennifer Wallace, an actress and model, while the two worked on a Schick commercial; the couple married in 1985. They have four children: Alexandra", "psg_id": "2015425" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "team All-Pro by the AP in 1987, 1989, and 1990. Montana had the highest passer rating in the National Football Conference (NFC) five times (1981, 1984, 1985, 1987, and 1989); and, in both 1987 and 1989, Montana had the highest passer rating in the NFL. Noted for his ability to remain calm under pressure, Montana helped his teams to 32 fourth-quarter come-from-behind victories. With 58 seconds left in the against the Dallas Cowboys, he completed a game-winning touchdown pass so memorable that it would become known simply as \"The Catch\". In Super Bowl XXIII against the Cincinnati Bengals, Montana threw", "psg_id": "2015371" }, { "title": "Joe Glenn (American football)", "text": "a son, Casey. Casey was an All-American offensive lineman at Carroll College in Helena, Montana, concluding his playing career in 2002 when Carroll won their first of five NAIA National Championships. After coaching at Idaho State, South Dakota and Oklahoma, he served as tight ends and fullbacks coach after serving as Director of Football Operations for Wyoming under his father. Assistant coaches under Joe Glenn who became NCAA head coaches: Joe Glenn (American football) Joseph Cassidy Glenn (born March 7, 1949) is a former American football coach and former player. He was the head football coach at the University of", "psg_id": "7134166" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "he could play both basketball and football for the university. Montana spent his first two years on the high school football team as a backup. As a junior, Montana earned the job as the Ringgold Rams' starting quarterback. Montana held the role for the final two years of his high school career; after his senior year, \"Parade\" named him to their All-American team. One of Montana's most notable performances during his high school years was during his junior year in a game against Monessen High School. Although Monessen scored a game-tying touchdown in the final moments, Montana's performance garnered attention", "psg_id": "2015377" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "He also holds Super Bowl career records for most passes without an interception (122 in 4 games) and the all-time highest quarterback rating of 127.8. Montana was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000, his first year of eligibility. In 1989, and again in 1990, the Associated Press named Montana the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP), and \"Sports Illustrated\" magazine named Montana the 1990 \"Sportsman of the Year\". Four years earlier, in 1986, Montana won the AP NFL Comeback Player of the Year Award. Montana was elected to eight Pro Bowls, as well as being voted 1st", "psg_id": "2015370" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "and played their games in various regional tournaments. Montana received his primary education at Waverly Elementary and his secondary education at Finleyville Junior High (now known as Finleyville Middle School) and Ringgold High School. While at Ringgold, Montana played football, baseball, and basketball. Montana showed potential as a basketball player and helped Ringgold win the 1973 WPIAL Class AAA boys' basketball championship while being named an all-state player. He was so good that during his senior year, North Carolina State offered Montana a basketball scholarship. Although Montana turned down the scholarship, he seriously considered NCSU because of a promise that", "psg_id": "2015376" }, { "title": "Joe Glenn (American football)", "text": "Joe Glenn (American football) Joseph Cassidy Glenn (born March 7, 1949) is a former American football coach and former player. He was the head football coach at the University of South Dakota, his alma mater, from 2012 to 2015. He was named head coach on December 5, 2011 after the school's athletic director, David Sayler, fired Ed Meierkort. Glenn served as the head football coach at Doane College (1976–1979), the University of Northern Colorado (1989–1999), the University of Montana (2000–2002), and the University of Wyoming (2003–2008). He won two NCAA Division II Football Championships at Northern Colorado, in 1996 and", "psg_id": "7134156" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "than last week.\" In those two games, Montana had demonstrated his ability to perform well in high pressure circumstances. That characteristic would prove valuable, and Montana relied on it throughout his football career. Before the start of the 1976 season, Montana separated his shoulder, and was unable to compete that year and redshirted, earning him one more year of eligibility than other members of his scholarship class. When the 1977 season began, Montana was the third quarterback listed on the team's depth chart, behind Rusty Lisch and Gary Forystek. Notre Dame won their season opener and then lost to Mississippi", "psg_id": "2015382" }, { "title": "Montana Grizzlies football", "text": "Champions in 1995 and 2001 and National Runner–Up in 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2009. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Appearance and record vacated\" Montana Grizzlies football The Montana Grizzlies football program (commonly referred to as the \"Griz\") represents the University of Montana in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of college football. The Grizzlies have competed in the Big Sky Conference since 1963, where it is a founding member. They play their home games on campus in Missoula at Washington–Grizzly Stadium, where they had an average attendance of 25,377 in 2016 (1st in FCS). The Grizzlies had a winning season from 1986", "psg_id": "9258248" }, { "title": "Montana Grizzlies football", "text": "Montana Grizzlies football The Montana Grizzlies football program (commonly referred to as the \"Griz\") represents the University of Montana in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of college football. The Grizzlies have competed in the Big Sky Conference since 1963, where it is a founding member. They play their home games on campus in Missoula at Washington–Grizzly Stadium, where they had an average attendance of 25,377 in 2016 (1st in FCS). The Grizzlies had a winning season from 1986 to 2011. In Washington-Grizzly Stadium, they have a winning percentage of .890 including playoffs. They hold the records for most", "psg_id": "9258223" }, { "title": "Nick Montana", "text": "was named the team's starting quarterback. He is the son of Hall of Fame NFL quarterback Joe Montana. His brother, Nate Montana, played quarterback at Notre Dame, among other schools. Nick Montana Nicholas Alexander Montana (born April 28, 1992) is a former American football quarterback. He began his college football career at the University of Washington before transferring to Mt. San Antonio College. After one season at the junior college level, he transferred to Tulane University and played two seasons for the Tulane Green Wave. Montana attended De La Salle High School before transferring to Oaks Christian School prior to", "psg_id": "17524524" }, { "title": "Montana State Bobcats football", "text": "first for the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference and the 1956 Montana State football team is a member of the RMAC Hall of Fame. The 1956 Bobcats of head coach Tony Storti were the fourth, and last, Montana State football team to go undefeated. The game is the only blemish on the record of the team as it finished at 9–0–1. Behind head coach Jim Sweeney in 1964, Montana State won the NCAA Western Regional College Division Championship, which existed from 1964 to 1972, with a 28–7 win over Sacramento State in what was also known as the Camellia Bowl. The", "psg_id": "11838372" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "the second half, Montana led a fourth-quarter rally to put Notre Dame ahead with 45 seconds remaining, only to see the Trojans win on a last-second field goal. On January 1, 1979, Notre Dame returned to the Cotton Bowl, this time against Houston. Montana's performance in what came to be known as the \"Chicken Soup Game,\" is one of the most celebrated of his entire football career. In frigid, blustery conditions in the second quarter, Montana had to fight off hypothermia as his body temperature dropped to . When the second half began with Houston up 20–12, Montana stayed in", "psg_id": "2015385" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "all-time. Montana also had won 100 games faster than any other quarterback until surpassed by Tom Brady in 2008. His record as a starter was 117-47. His number 16 was retired by the 49ers on December 15, 1997, during halftime of the team's game against the Denver Broncos on \"Monday Night Football\". Montana also held the record for most passing yards on a Monday night game with 458 against the Los Angeles Rams in 1989. Montana holds postseason records for most games with a passer rating over 100.0 (12) and is second in career postseason touchdown passes (45), passing yards", "psg_id": "2015421" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "Roger Craig. It would be Montana's next-to-last appearance in a 49er uniform. Montana missed the entire 1991 season and most of the 1992 season with an elbow injury sustained during the 1991 pre-season. In the final game of the 1992 regular season; a Monday Night Football matchup against the Detroit Lions, Montana stepped in and played the entire second half. Despite missing nearly two full seasons, Montana proved to be very effective, sealing the victory with \"insurance points\". By this time, however, Steve Young had established himself as a starter, and took over for the playoffs. Though it was not", "psg_id": "2015412" }, { "title": "Montana State Bobcats football", "text": "a Division I-AA/FCS member. MSU has been in the post-season twelve times, most recently in 2012. Through the 2016 season, the Bobcats are 12–9–2 in postseason play. Their primary rival is Montana, whom they meet in the annual Brawl of the Wild, more commonly referred to as the Cat-Griz game. Before World War II, Montana State football tasted success often, but in small doses. The Bobcats did not record a winning season between 1931 and 1941, MSC's last pre-war squad. The 'Cats were 1–10 in that stretch against Montana, and were shut out for eight consecutive years. In 1946, however,", "psg_id": "11838368" }, { "title": "Montana–Montana State football rivalry", "text": "After Montana State scored quickly to start the second half, the Grizzlies answered on the next play with a 79-yard bomb from Jordan Johnson to Jabin Sambrano. UM cruised from there. Montana finished the game with 309 yards rushing. On July 26, 2013, Montana vacated this win and four others from the 2011 season after an NCAA investigation found that the university had insufficiently monitored its football program, enabling boosters to provide gifts and services to players against NCAA regulations. The investigation determined that boosters had provided bail and free legal counsel to two players, cornerback Trumaine Johnson and backup", "psg_id": "9158110" }, { "title": "Montana–Montana State football rivalry", "text": "the two football programs were going in very different directions. Montana won two NCAA Division I-AA championships during \"The Streak,\" while Montana State had one season where it failed to win a single game. Montana State finally snapped \"The Streak\" in 2002, winning at Montana, and the post-Streak record stands at 8–8. In the Big Sky era, Montana holds a 30–25 lead. Since both teams joined the NCAA in 1957, UM holds a 32–29 lead. While UM holds a sizeable lead in the all-time series, Montana State has won more conference championships (20) and more national championships (3). UM has", "psg_id": "9158098" }, { "title": "1986 San Francisco 49ers season", "text": "1986 San Francisco 49ers season The 1986 San Francisco 49ers season was the team's 37th year with the National Football League. The team returned to the top of the NFC West after a one-year absence, and lost the Divisional Playoffs to the Giants. Joe Montana suffered a back injury in Week 1 and was lost for two months after surgery. Because the injury was so severe, doctors forced him to retire. However, Montana did return for Week 10 against the then-St. Louis Cardinals. Montana shared Comeback Player of the Year honors with Minnesota's Tommy Kramer at the end of the", "psg_id": "11777776" }, { "title": "2013 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "FCS Playoffs Despite also being a member of the Big Sky Conference, the game with North Dakota on September 14 is considered a non conference game and will have no effect on the Big Sky Standings. 2013 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2013 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Mick Delaney and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. Montana participated as a member of the Big Sky Conference, of which they are a charter member. They finished", "psg_id": "17297900" }, { "title": "Montana–Montana State football rivalry", "text": "fourth oldest active rivalry in the FCS and the oldest west of the Mississippi River. The series has three distinct periods. From 1897 to 1916, Montana State did not belong to a conference, while Montana was in the Northwest Intercollegiate Athletic Association. In addition to Montana, the Northwest Conference included Washington, Washington State, Oregon, Oregon State, Idaho, and Whitman College. At times, the two teams would play twice per year. Early seasons had seven games or less, and one season the teams played just one game. Four of the five ties in the series came during this era. Montana won", "psg_id": "9158094" }, { "title": "2014 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2014 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2014 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by head coach Mick Delaney in his third and final year and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. Montana participated as a member of the Big Sky Conference, of which they are a charter member. They finished the season 9–5, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish tied for second place. They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the second round to", "psg_id": "17903212" }, { "title": "2013 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2013 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2013 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Mick Delaney and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. Montana participated as a member of the Big Sky Conference, of which they are a charter member. They finished the season 10–3, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish in third place. They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the second round to Coastal Carolina. ! colspan=8 | 2013", "psg_id": "17297899" }, { "title": "2015 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2015 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2015 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by first-year coach Bob Stitt who took over after 15 years coaching the NCAA Division II Colorado Mines Orediggers. The Grizzlies played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. Montana participated as a member of the Big Sky Conference, of which they are a charter member. They finished the season 8–5, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for second place. They received an at-large bid to", "psg_id": "18434216" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "known at the time, Montana would not see another snap in a 49er uniform. He suited up for the final time as a 49er in the team's NFC Championship showdown with the Dallas Cowboys, though as third string QB behind Young and Steve Bono. With Montana healthy and ready to play, a quarterback controversy soon emerged. Steve Young had proven his effectiveness in the two years he played while Montana was injured, and many fans and players alike felt that they had made the transition to Steve Young. Furthermore, Young did not want to play if he was used only", "psg_id": "2015413" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "by a score of 20–13. Montana did not appear in either of those games. In their third game of the season, Notre Dame played Purdue. Lisch started and was then replaced by Forystek. In one play, Forystek suffered a broken vertebra, a broken clavicle, and a severe concussion; it was the last play of Forystek's sports career. Devine inserted Lisch back into the game before Montana finally had the opportunity to play. Montana entered with approximately 11 minutes remaining and Purdue leading 24-14; he threw for 154 yards and one touchdown, and Notre Dame won the game, 31–24. After the", "psg_id": "2015383" }, { "title": "Joe Schmidt (American football)", "text": "Joe Schmidt (American football) Joseph Paul Schmidt (born January 19, 1932) is a former American football linebacker and coach. Schmidt played professional football in the National Football League for the Detroit Lions for 13 years from 1953 to 1965. He won two NFL championships with the Lions (1953 and 1957), and, between 1954 and 1963, he played in ten consecutive Pro Bowl games and was selected each year as a first-team All-Pro player. He was also voted by his fellow NFL players as the NFL's most valuable defensive player in 1960 and 1963, named to the NFL 1950s All-Decade Team,", "psg_id": "5046160" }, { "title": "Montana State Bobcats football", "text": "football record Montana State Bobcats football The Montana State Bobcats football program competes in the Big Sky Conference of the NCAA's Division I Football Championship Subdivision for Montana State University. The program began in 1897 and has won three national championships (1956, 1976, and 1984). It is the only college football program in the nation to win national championships on three different levels of competition, NAIA, NCAA Division II, and NCAA Division I-AA (now FCS). The Bobcats have played in 981 games and their all-time record stands at 491–482–32. The first championship came in Montana State's last season in the", "psg_id": "11838384" }, { "title": "Montana Grizzlies football", "text": "total football national championships won, although they rank fourth in nation in the number of Division I-AA (FCS) National Championships with two. They are behind the Carroll College from Helena, Montana and the Montana State Bobcats. The Saints have won six NAIA Football Championships while the Montana State Bobcats have won three national titles, although they only have one title as a Division I-AA (FCS) school. The Grizzlies have appeared in the I-AA/FCS playoffs 24 times with a record of 34–22. However, their 2011 appearance has been vacated making their official playoff record 31–20 in 23 appearances. They were National", "psg_id": "9258247" }, { "title": "Joe Mantegna", "text": "To quote: \"If Fat Tony sneezes, I want to be there.\" However, in one instance, Phil Hartman voiced Fat Tony in the episode \"A Fish Called Selma\". Mantegna spoofed himself when he hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" for the 1990–1991 season in which he calmly began his monologue by saying he did not wish to be typecast from his gangster roles. A disappointed little boy and his father leave, as they mistakenly believed the host would be Joe Montana (football player) due to the similar names. Mantegna then began speaking in a low, controlled voice to the little boy, telling him", "psg_id": "2505726" }, { "title": "1986 San Francisco 49ers season", "text": "season. \"January 4, 1987, at Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey<br>Attendance: 76,034\" 1986 San Francisco 49ers season The 1986 San Francisco 49ers season was the team's 37th year with the National Football League. The team returned to the top of the NFC West after a one-year absence, and lost the Divisional Playoffs to the Giants. Joe Montana suffered a back injury in Week 1 and was lost for two months after surgery. Because the injury was so severe, doctors forced him to retire. However, Montana did return for Week 10 against the then-St. Louis Cardinals. Montana shared Comeback Player of", "psg_id": "11777777" }, { "title": "Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know...", "text": "\"The double-disc \"Look What I Did!\" was simply too much for anyone but the dedicated Joe Walsh fan, which makes the release of the 15-song, single-disc \"Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits: Little Did He Know\" so welcome. Drawing highlights from his solo career and his early records with the James Gang, Greatest Hits contains almost every song that most fans would want\". All songs written by Joe Walsh, except as noted. Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know... Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know... is the fourth compilation released by guitarist Joe Walsh. It contains his", "psg_id": "11202854" }, { "title": "Montana State Bobcats football", "text": "Montana State Bobcats football The Montana State Bobcats football program competes in the Big Sky Conference of the NCAA's Division I Football Championship Subdivision for Montana State University. The program began in 1897 and has won three national championships (1956, 1976, and 1984). It is the only college football program in the nation to win national championships on three different levels of competition, NAIA, NCAA Division II, and NCAA Division I-AA (now FCS). The Bobcats have played in 981 games and their all-time record stands at 491–482–32. The first championship came in Montana State's last season in the Rocky Mountain", "psg_id": "11838365" }, { "title": "2018 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2018 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2018 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by first-year coach Bobby Hauck, 8th overall as he previously was head coach from 2003–2009, and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium in Missoula, Montana as a charter member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 6–5, 4–4 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for sixth place. The Griz finished the 2017 season 7–4, 5–3 in Big Sky play to finish in a", "psg_id": "20692296" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "tenure, Notre Dame had won the NCAA national championship in 1966 and 1973. Parseghian's success as a coach helped him recruit highly talented players. Though Montana was a talented player, under Notre Dame policy in 1974 freshmen were not permitted to practice with or play on the varsity team, and consequently Montana played only in a few freshman team games. Montana's first significant contributions to the Notre Dame football team came during his sophomore year. On December 15, 1974, Parseghian resigned due to health problems. The university hired Dan Devine to replace Parseghian. Despite his limited playing time the previous", "psg_id": "2015379" }, { "title": "2008 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2008 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2008 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Montana competed as a member of the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at the Washington–Grizzly Stadium. The Grizzlies were led by sixth-year head coach Bobby Hauck. Montana finished the regular season with an 11–1 overall record and a 7–1 record in conference play to win a share of their 11th straight Big Sky title. Montana secured a berth in the FCS playoffs where they defeated Texas State, Weber State, and James Madison", "psg_id": "13663287" }, { "title": "Joe Montana Football", "text": "would not earn enough to cover this cost. Since Sega of America did not at the time have a large game production facility and Sega Enterprises had never designed a football game, Sega contracted with Mediagenic to develop the game for November 1989. No one at Sega was aware of the turmoil inside Mediagenic at the time; despite five months of reports that development was proceeding on schedule, Katz discovered in September or October that the game was hardly begun. To have a football game for Christmas release, Sega would have to find an already-completed game that could be converted.", "psg_id": "10606852" }, { "title": "2011 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "compliance officer, evidently knew details of the situation but did not report them. The investigation also found that six boosters had provided smaller benefits to players over 100 times between 2004 and 2012. Montana faced several penalties as a result of the investigation, most of which it self-imposed. Montana vacated five wins from the 2011 season in which Johnson and Kemp had played, including a win in the rivalry game against Montana State and two FCS playoff victories, vacating the school's participation in the FCS playoffs. Montana was also subjected to a probationary period and lost four scholarships in each", "psg_id": "15597767" }, { "title": "2014 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "inter conference rival Eastern Washington. On November 17, head coach Mick Delaney announced he would be retiring at the end of the season. He finished at Montana with a three-year record of 24–14. ! colspan=8 | Non-Conference Schedule ! colspan=8 | Conference Schedule ! colspan=8 | 2014 FCS Playoffs 2014 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2014 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by head coach Mick Delaney in his third and final year and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. Montana", "psg_id": "17903213" }, { "title": "Montana Grizzlies football", "text": "needed. Following a 1–9 season in 1966, University of Montana president Robert T. Pantzer announced in December the hiring of Jack Swarthout, a former quarterback/halfback/end from Montana. Swarthout brought on Jack Elway as an assistant and they improved the team immediately to 7–3 in their first season. Within two years, Swarthout guided the team to back-to-back undefeated regular seasons in 1969 and 1970, and Montana's first Big Sky Conference titles. At the end of both years, they were defeated by North Dakota State in the Camellia Bowl, which was part of a set of bowls that determined the NCAA Football", "psg_id": "9258229" }, { "title": "2017 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2017 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2017 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by third-year coach Bob Stitt and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium in Missoula, Montana as a charter member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 7–4, 5–3 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for sixth place. On November 20, it was announced that head coach Bob Stitt's contract would not be renewed. He finished at Montana with a three-year record of 21–14.", "psg_id": "19912843" }, { "title": "1981 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "Division I-AA championship. 1981 Montana Grizzlies football team The 1981 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. A charter member of the Big Sky Conference, the Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Larry Donovan and played their home games at Dornblaser Field in Missoula. Montana had an overall record of 7–3 and finished third in the Big Sky at 5–2. Montana was the only team to defeat Idaho State in 1981; a tie-breaking field goal with seconds remaining was the difference. The Bengals went on to win the conference", "psg_id": "16171350" }, { "title": "1981 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "1981 Montana Grizzlies football team The 1981 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. A charter member of the Big Sky Conference, the Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Larry Donovan and played their home games at Dornblaser Field in Missoula. Montana had an overall record of 7–3 and finished third in the Big Sky at 5–2. Montana was the only team to defeat Idaho State in 1981; a tie-breaking field goal with seconds remaining was the difference. The Bengals went on to win the conference title and the", "psg_id": "16171349" }, { "title": "John Madden Football '93", "text": "most obvious addition is the digitised speech\", which did not appear in the game's Super NES version. In its November 1992 issue, \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" estimated that the game was \"100% complete\". The game's Genesis and SNES versions were released at the same time. As with earlier \"John Madden Football\" titles, \"John Madden Football '93\" lacks the NFL license, which prevented the inclusion of official teams, colors, player names and stadiums. Sega's competing title, the Joe Montana-endorsed \"NFL Sports Talk Football '93\", had received the license that year. \"John Madden Football '93\" was a commercial success, with over one million", "psg_id": "5448662" }, { "title": "1979 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "Nevada L 27-20 at Montana State L 38-21 at Northern Colorado W 20-10 Portland State L 40-32 1979 Montana Grizzlies football team The 1979 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1979 NCAA Division I-AA football season. A charter member of the Big Sky Conference, the Grizzlies were led by fourth-year head coach Gene Carlson and played their home games at Dornblaser Field, an off-campus venue in Missoula. Montana won three games and Carlson was let go at the end of the season; his annual salary was $24,000. Washington State# L 34-14 at Northern Arizona L", "psg_id": "16171348" }, { "title": "2008 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "in succession to advance to the championship game. There, they were defeated by Richmond, 24–7, to finish the season as the national championship runners-up. 2008 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2008 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Montana competed as a member of the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at the Washington–Grizzly Stadium. The Grizzlies were led by sixth-year head coach Bobby Hauck. Montana finished the regular season with an 11–1 overall record and a 7–1 record in conference play to win a share of", "psg_id": "13663288" }, { "title": "2011 Montana State Bobcats football team", "text": "2011 Montana State Bobcats football team The 2011 Montana State Bobcats football team represented Montana State University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bobcats were led by fifth-year head coach Rob Ash and played their home games at Bobcat Stadium. Montana State is a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 10–3, 7–1 in Big Sky play to win the conference championship after it was determined on July 26, 2013 by the NCAA that Montana had played its final six games with ineligible players. Montana State and Montana had finished tied for the", "psg_id": "15597946" }, { "title": "2014 United States Senate election in Montana", "text": "was not registered to vote in Montana. 2014 United States Senate election in Montana The 2014 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate from Montana, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Democratic Senator Max Baucus, who had announced he would retire and not seek a seventh term in office, resigned from the Senate in February 2014 in order to accept an appointment as United States", "psg_id": "15786129" }, { "title": "2011 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "of those years. 2011 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2011 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. were led by second-year head coach Robin Pflugrad and played their home games at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. They are a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 6–3, 5–1 in Big Sky play. Montana was sanctioned by the NCAA on July 26, 2013 and vacated its last five wins of the 2011 season and its participation in the NCAA playoffs. ! colspan=8 | 2011 FCS Playoffs In 2013, the NCAA", "psg_id": "15597768" }, { "title": "2011 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2011 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2011 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. were led by second-year head coach Robin Pflugrad and played their home games at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. They are a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 6–3, 5–1 in Big Sky play. Montana was sanctioned by the NCAA on July 26, 2013 and vacated its last five wins of the 2011 season and its participation in the NCAA playoffs. ! colspan=8 | 2011 FCS Playoffs In 2013, the NCAA investigated the University", "psg_id": "15597765" }, { "title": "Montana Grizzlies football", "text": "coach that turned Montana into a winning football program. \"(85-36) Record, (10-0) vs. Cats\"<br> After Swarthout's departure, Montana would register only one winning season over the next 10 years. In November 1985, Montana fired coach Larry Donovan and replaced him with Portland State's head coach, Don Read. Over the next 10 years, Montana would go 85-36, have 10 straight winning seasons, and was undefeated against cross-state rival Montana State. Read would win 2 conference titles, make the FCS playoffs 5 times and win Montana's first national championship. \"(39–12) record, (4–0) vs. Cats\"<br> Mick Dennehy had been the offensive coordinator under", "psg_id": "9258231" }, { "title": "2017 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "The Griz finished the 2016 season 6–5, 3–5 in Big Sky play to finish in eighth place. 2017 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2017 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by third-year coach Bob Stitt and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium in Missoula, Montana as a charter member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 7–4, 5–3 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for sixth place. On November 20, it was announced that head coach", "psg_id": "19912844" }, { "title": "2012 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "Previous two meetings came in the playoff semifinals in 2000 and 2009. 2012 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2012 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by first-year head coach Mick Delaney and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. Montana is a charter member of the Big Sky Conference. Previous head coach Robin Pflugrad was fired in March by university president Royce Engstrom before starting his third season. The Grizzlies finished the season 5–6, 3–5 in Big Sky play to finish in", "psg_id": "16383468" }, { "title": "2012 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "2012 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2012 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by first-year head coach Mick Delaney and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. Montana is a charter member of the Big Sky Conference. Previous head coach Robin Pflugrad was fired in March by university president Royce Engstrom before starting his third season. The Grizzlies finished the season 5–6, 3–5 in Big Sky play to finish in a three way tie for eighth place. First ever regular season meeting.", "psg_id": "16383467" }, { "title": "1979 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "1979 Montana Grizzlies football team The 1979 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1979 NCAA Division I-AA football season. A charter member of the Big Sky Conference, the Grizzlies were led by fourth-year head coach Gene Carlson and played their home games at Dornblaser Field, an off-campus venue in Missoula. Montana won three games and Carlson was let go at the end of the season; his annual salary was $24,000. Washington State# L 34-14 at Northern Arizona L 26-13 Weber State W 23-16 Boise State L 37-35 Idaho State W 28-24 at Idaho L 20-17", "psg_id": "16171347" }, { "title": "Nate Montana", "text": "2012. Nate is the third child and older son of legendary NFL quarterback Joe Montana and Jennifer Wallace, a model/actress. His two older sisters Alexandra (b. 1985) and Elizabeth (b. 1986) also attended the University of Notre Dame. His brother Nick was the starting quarterback at nationally ranked Oaks Christian in Westlake Village and was thought to be one of the top prospects in the nation in 2010. Montana was one of eight Notre Dame football players (and 11 total athletes) arrested for alleged underage drinking on July 16, 2010. While living in the state of Montana in 2011, Nate", "psg_id": "12978623" }, { "title": "In Old Montana", "text": "(John Merton) have a fist fight, after which it emerges that Theodore Jason (Frank LaRue) has secretly been creating all the trouble for his own ends, hoping that the cattlemen and sheepherders would run out of money so that he could foreclose on their debts. There is a subplot in which Fred Dawson forms a close relationship with June Allison (Carmen), the daughter of Joe Allison. The film was \"the second of four singing Westerns Scott made for C. C. Burr\". In Old Montana In Old Montana is a 1939 American Western film about the conflict existing between sheepherders and", "psg_id": "18329976" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "the NFL, this happened a total of 31 times with Montana at quarterback; 26 of those coming as a 49er. Though San Francisco finished 1980 with a record of 6–10, Montana passed for 1,795 yards and 15 touchdown passes against nine interceptions. He also completed 64.5 percent of his passes, which led the league. Montana began the 1981 season as San Francisco's starting quarterback. The season ended up as one of the franchise's most successful to that point. Backed in part by Montana's strong performance, the team finished the regular season with a 13–3 record. Montana helped San Francisco win", "psg_id": "2015390" }, { "title": "1994 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "1994 Montana Grizzlies football team The 1994 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Grizzlies were led by ninth-year head coach Don Read and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium in Missoula. Sonoma State W 41-7 Carson-Newman W 48-14 Eastern Washington W 49-29 at North Texas W 21-17 Cal Poly W 45-0 Northern Arizona W 34-24 at Weber State W 35-20 Idaho W 45-21 at Boise State L 38-14 at Idaho State L 28-23 Montana State W 55-20 Northern Iowa W 23-20 – Division I-AA playoffs", "psg_id": "16170056" }, { "title": "1993 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "playoffs 1993 Montana Grizzlies football team The 1993 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Grizzlies were led by eighth-year head coach Don Read and played their home games on campus in Missoula at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. South Dakota State W 52-48 at Oregon L 35-30 Idaho State W 28-16 at Eastern Washington W 35-20 Boise State W 38-24 Weber State W 45-17 at Northern Arizona W 38-23 Jacksonville State W 37-7 Sacramento State W 54-7 at Idaho W 54-34 at Montana State W 42-30 Delaware L 49-48 – Division", "psg_id": "16170049" }, { "title": "1993 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "1993 Montana Grizzlies football team The 1993 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Grizzlies were led by eighth-year head coach Don Read and played their home games on campus in Missoula at Washington–Grizzly Stadium. South Dakota State W 52-48 at Oregon L 35-30 Idaho State W 28-16 at Eastern Washington W 35-20 Boise State W 38-24 Weber State W 45-17 at Northern Arizona W 38-23 Jacksonville State W 37-7 Sacramento State W 54-7 at Idaho W 54-34 at Montana State W 42-30 Delaware L 49-48 – Division I-AA", "psg_id": "16170048" }, { "title": "1976 Montana State Bobcats football team", "text": "1976 Montana State Bobcats football team The 1976 Montana State Bobcats football team represented the Montana State University in the 1976 NCAA Division II football season. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Sonny Holland and won the Division II national championship. The Bobcats played their home games on campus in Bozeman at Reno H. Sales Stadium. Led on the field by southpaw sophomore quarterback Paul Dennehy, Montana State went undefeated in the Big Sky and against all Division II opponents, falling only to Fresno State of Division I. Montana State finished their schedule with a 28–7 victory at", "psg_id": "19735022" }, { "title": "Montana–Montana State football rivalry", "text": "After a first-quarter touchdown gave UM a 7–3 lead, MSU didn't allow another point and only gave up 192 yards in holding Montana to one of its lowest scoring outputs in stadium history. Kruiz Siewing, from tiny Saco, Montana, scored MSU's only TD on a pass from DeNarius McGhee, and Rory Perez kicked three field goals, including the game-clincher with 2:32 to play. Montana State, which came into the game with a 3–7 record, went into Missoula and rushed for the most yards (368) by an opponent in Washington-Grizzly Stadium history, as it knocked off Montana, 24–17. The loss eliminated", "psg_id": "9158112" }, { "title": "Joe O'Donnell (American football)", "text": "In the 1980s Joe organized the annual \"Great American Pig Roast\" which was a successful fundraising event for the school district. Joe also joined Steve Robb's coaching staff in the Milan high school football program. In 2010, the high school football field in Milan was renamed \"Joe O'Donnell Field\" in recognition of his service to the community and the football program. In the late 1980s Joe provided the color commentary for the radio broadcasts of the University of Michigan football games on the Michigan Farm Radio Network. Joe was married to Caroline (Kerr) O'Donnell (deceased) and has three sons. Joe", "psg_id": "12033305" }, { "title": "2014 United States Senate election in Montana", "text": "2014 United States Senate election in Montana The 2014 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate from Montana, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Democratic Senator Max Baucus, who had announced he would retire and not seek a seventh term in office, resigned from the Senate in February 2014 in order to accept an appointment as United States Ambassador to China. Democrat John Walsh, the", "psg_id": "15786125" }, { "title": "John C. Montana", "text": "so he and Antonio followed through the door. Sergeant Croswell of the State Police told the investigators that Montana said he'd get the officer promoted if he was let go. Besides questioning his arrest at the Apalachin fiasco, investigators for the first time unveiled Montana's links to the Mafia in public. Two days before Apalachin, police asked why legendary Brooklyn mob boss Joe Profaci called Peter Montana, John's brother. Legislators explained Peter Montana was employed through Profaci's Olive Oil business. Montana was asked why calls were made from Van Dyke Taxi to Joe Profaci in Brooklyn and to Joe Falcone,", "psg_id": "8740095" }, { "title": "2015 Montana Grizzlies football team", "text": "the FCS Playoffs where they defeated South Dakota State in the first round before losing in the second round to North Dakota State. Despite also being a member of the Big Sky Conference, the game with Cal Poly on September 5 is considered a non-conference game. 2015 Montana Grizzlies football team The 2015 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Grizzlies were led by first-year coach Bob Stitt who took over after 15 years coaching the NCAA Division II Colorado Mines Orediggers. The Grizzlies played their home games", "psg_id": "18434217" }, { "title": "2016 Montana State Bobcats football team", "text": "2016 Montana State Bobcats football team The 2016 Montana State Bobcats football team represented Montana State University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bobcats were led by first year head coach Jeff Choate and played their home games at Bobcat Stadium. They were a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 4–7, 2–6 in Big Sky play to finish in a four way tie for ninth place. After fourteen years as athletic director, Peter Fields's contract was not to be renewed for the 2016 season. On May 2, Montana State officially introduced Kyle", "psg_id": "19204756" }, { "title": "2011 Montana State Bobcats football team", "text": "conference title at 7-1 prior to the NCAA ruling. MSU received an at-large bid into the FCS playoffs where they defeated New Hampshire in the second round before falling to Sam Houston State in the quarterfinals. ! colspan=8 | Non-Conference Schedule ! colspan=8 | Conference Schedule ! colspan=8 | 2011 FCS Playoffs 2011 Montana State Bobcats football team The 2011 Montana State Bobcats football team represented Montana State University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bobcats were led by fifth-year head coach Rob Ash and played their home games at Bobcat Stadium. Montana State is a", "psg_id": "15597947" }, { "title": "Joe Montana", "text": "Players\". Also in 1999, ESPN named Montana the 25th greatest athlete of the 20th century. In 2006, \"Sports Illustrated\" rated him the number-one clutch quarterback of all time. Montana was born to Joseph Clifford Montana Sr. (1932–2017) and Theresa Marie Bavuso Montana (1935–2004) in New Eagle, Pennsylvania, a borough of Washington County located in the western portion of the state. He grew up in the city of Monongahela, a coal mining town south of Pittsburgh. His maternal grandparents, Vincenzo \"James\" Bavuso and Josephine Savarino Bavuso, were both Italian immigrants. His maternal grandmother Josephine (1909–1993) emigrated from Sicily to the United", "psg_id": "2015373" } ]
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which african country does nick price come from?
[ { "title": "Nick Price", "text": "Nick Price Nicholas Raymond Leige Price (born 28 January 1957) is a South African-born Zimbabwean professional golfer who has won three major championships in his career: the PGA Championship twice (in 1992 and 1994) and The Open Championship in 1994. In the mid-1990s, Price reached number one in the Official World Golf Ranking. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2003. Price was born in Durban, Union of South Africa. His parents were originally British. His father was English and his mother Welsh. His early life was spent in Rhodesia (present day Zimbabwe). He attended Prince", "psg_id": "4023144" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "African Cross Country Championships", "text": "sport's top competitors come from Africa means that the top runners at the World Cross Country Championships, especially in the men's section, are largely the same ones which would form the field of an African Championships – at the 2009 IAAF World Cross Country Championships the top 25 finishers in the men's race, and the top 12 in the women's race, were all African-born. Commenting on the dominance of the competition, IAAF president Lamine Diack said that the competition had \"become not only an African affair but an East African affair, and these days you don't even get athletes from", "psg_id": "14319961" }, { "title": "Price Tag", "text": "it less aggressive and more \"about the positive vibes.\" Nick Levine of Digital Spy compared the song to Miley Cyrus's \"Party in the U.S.A.\" (2009), which was co-written by Jessie J. He said, \"Truth be told, 'Price Tag' does come off a little bit corny, but thanks in no small part to Jessie's spunky likability\" and described it as a \"sun-dappled, hip-hop-inflected midtempo head-nodder\". The song debuted at number twelve in Ireland on 4 February 2011. In the United Kingdom, the single entered at number one on the UK Singles Chart on 6 February 2011―for the week ending dated 12", "psg_id": "15258947" }, { "title": "Nick Tilsley", "text": "too so there is potential scope for that character. Danson said she does not know whether they will make anything of Leanne and him or not because she seems quite settled where she is. Danson revealed that there's always a possibility of revisiting it but Leanne would just wind up Nick. In an interview with \"Soaplife\", Price said that even though Nick has told Leanne that he still loves her, Leanne wants to be with Peter. Price added that there is always a chance with Leanne and Nick to get back together. Speaking to \"The Sun\", Price commented: \"Nick started", "psg_id": "6573768" }, { "title": "Nick Price", "text": "Price received the 2011 Old Tom Morris Award, the highest honour given by the GCSAA to an individual who \"through a continuing lifetime commitment to the game of golf has helped to mold the welfare of the game in a manner and style exemplified by Old Tom Morris.\" During his early career and peak, Price was one of the best ball strikers in the game along with his good friend and contemporary Greg Norman (who in 1996 tied Price's Augusta National course record of 63). Like fellow African Gary Player, Price has expressed his distaste for the Ryder Cup, saying", "psg_id": "4023149" }, { "title": "Nick (Skins series 6)", "text": "his feelings, and the subject of love is still difficult for her since Luke. One day, Nick receives a Skype call from Matty in Morocco - he has found someone to smuggle him back into the country, and he asks a very reluctant Nick to visit a Russian man, known only as \"The Doctor,\" to pay him. Nick visits \"The Doctor,\" and learns that he will have to pay £2,000 - which he does not have. Nick is distressed, and Franky notices during a chemistry lesson. She attempts to get him to talk, but he does not mention his problems,", "psg_id": "16413666" }, { "title": "The Boy Does Nothing", "text": "Hormiguero\". In Australia, the song was used to promote the 2009 season of the Australian \"Dancing with the Stars\" and has since seen an Australian release, seeing regular radio play. On 20 November 2009, Dixon performed \"The Boy Does Nothing\" as the opener to Children in Need 2009, which she also co-hosted, alongside Terry Wogan and \"Strictly Come Dancing\" colleague Tess Daly. Nick Levine of Digital Spy gave the song stars: Pop Justice gave the song a positive review and rated the song : The video for \"The Boy Does Nothing\" is directed by the art director from the film", "psg_id": "12084801" }, { "title": "Nick Tilsley", "text": "with Tina, then he moved to Kelly. I'm getting through the whole of the Street, I'll be on to Rita by the end of the year!\" Price added that he is expecting a storyline to develop between Nick and Leanne. He added: \"You'll see him bump into Leanne soon. I'm sure stuff will come out of that, there's a story there.\" Asked whether if he wants to see Leanne and Nick to get back together, Price said: \"There'd have to be a big journey to get to that point, but yeah, I would. But who knows? I don't know how", "psg_id": "6573769" }, { "title": "Back Where I Come From", "text": "Back Where I Come From \"Back Where I Come From\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mac McAnally. It was released in January 1990 as the first single from his album \"Simple Life\". The song reached number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Its B-side, \"Company Time\", was later a single for Linda Davis in 1994. The song is a mid-tempo in which the narrator expresses nostalgia towards his hometown in Mississippi. Regarding its content, McAnally told \"American Songwriter\", \"When I wrote 'Back Where I Come From' I thought that it", "psg_id": "16269689" }, { "title": "Nick Tilsley", "text": "and Steve McDonald; who were on a night out together. Angry with Maria for sleeping with her stepsister Toyah Battersby's (Georgia Taylor) boyfriend John Arnley, Leanne attempted to come between them. Having lured Nick to her flat, she sent Maria a photo of them together. Maria dumps Nick and he leaves Coronation Street, taking a job in Nottingham. On Christmas Day 2009, Nick (now played by Ben Price) returns to Weatherfield. He becomes interested in buying a share of Underworld but Carla Connor (Alison King) declines his offer. He briefly meets Leanne, who has told Carla not to trust Nick", "psg_id": "6573749" }, { "title": "2011 African Cross Country Championships", "text": "2011 African Cross Country Championships The 1st African Cross Country Championships was an international cross country running competition for African athletes which was held on 6 March 2011 in Cape Town, South Africa. Organised by the Confederation of African Athletics, it marked the start of a new continental competition for Africa following the decision by the IAAF to alter the scheduling of the World Cross Country Championships from every year to a biennial format. The event consisted of four race categories, featuring senior and junior races for men and women. The Kenyan athletes took a complete sweep of the competition,", "psg_id": "15420360" }, { "title": "African Cross Country Championships", "text": "West Africa competing\". A number of smaller regional championships have been held in Africa: the East African Cross Country Championships and the Maghreb Cross Country Championships in North Africa are both well-established competitions. West and Central African competitions have also been held in past years. African Cross Country Championships The African Cross Country Championships is a regional cross country running competition for athletes from Africa. The competition had a one off edition in 1985 in Nairobi, Kenya, and the medallists were mostly from the host nation. Following an announcement by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) that the IAAF", "psg_id": "14319962" }, { "title": "African Cross Country Championships", "text": "African Cross Country Championships The African Cross Country Championships is a regional cross country running competition for athletes from Africa. The competition had a one off edition in 1985 in Nairobi, Kenya, and the medallists were mostly from the host nation. Following an announcement by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) that the IAAF World Cross Country Championships would change to a biennial format, the Confederation of African Athletics stated that the 2011 African Cross Country Championships would be held in Cape Town, South Africa, marking a relaunch of the competition. While all other continental regions defined by the", "psg_id": "14319959" }, { "title": "Ben Price", "text": "January 2017 it was announced that he would be leaving the role of Nick Tilsley in \"Coronation Street\" later in 2017. On 23 April 2018 it was announced that Price would be returning to \"Coronation Street\" in summer 2018 and will appear on screen from autumn 2018 following a year away from the role. Ben Price Ben Price (born 1 January 1972) is a British actor, director and writer. He has played the role of Nick Tilsley in the ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\" and made three films as a writer/director, the first of which, \"I'm Sorry To Tell You\",", "psg_id": "5894237" }, { "title": "Bride price", "text": "of the wife's family there begins a process of squeezing which goes on for years. In the African Great Lakes country of Uganda, the MIFUMI Project held a referendum in Tororo in 2001 on whether a bride price should be a non-refundable gift. In 2004, it held an international conference on the bride price in Kampala, Uganda. It brought together activists from Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Rwanda and South Africa to discuss the effect that payment of bride price has on women. Delegates also talked about ways of eliminating this practice in Africa and elsewhere. It also issued", "psg_id": "19035482" }, { "title": "Tracy Barlow", "text": "Deirdre didn't come home. In September 2015, when Carla contemplates suicide by jumping from a cliff Tracy tells it was she who started the fire. In January 2016, Tracy later opens her own florist and calls it \"Prestons Petals\" in a bid to win Robert back however she later finds out Robert slept with Carla and she threatens her. She then blackmails Carla to get her fiancée Nick Tilsley (Ben Price) to hand over his business to her, give her money and get out of the country or she will tell Nick. She does this but Tracy forever taunts her.", "psg_id": "5602025" }, { "title": "2012 African Cross Country Championships", "text": "medals. 2012 African Cross Country Championships The 2nd African Cross Country Championships was an international cross country running competition for African athletes which was held on 18 March 2012 in Cape Town's Keurboom Park in South Africa. Organised by the Confederation of African Athletics and Athletics South Africa, it was the first time that the competition represented that year's foremost event in the sport, as the IAAF World Cross Country Championships was not held. Twenty-one nations entered athletes into the event and 160 runners participated in the races. There were four championship races held at the event, featuring senior and", "psg_id": "16392443" }, { "title": "2012 African Cross Country Championships", "text": "2012 African Cross Country Championships The 2nd African Cross Country Championships was an international cross country running competition for African athletes which was held on 18 March 2012 in Cape Town's Keurboom Park in South Africa. Organised by the Confederation of African Athletics and Athletics South Africa, it was the first time that the competition represented that year's foremost event in the sport, as the IAAF World Cross Country Championships was not held. Twenty-one nations entered athletes into the event and 160 runners participated in the races. There were four championship races held at the event, featuring senior and junior", "psg_id": "16392441" }, { "title": "Come from the Heart", "text": "(with front man Todd Snider) recorded the song in 2014 as a duet with Rosanne Cash. The song includes the lyrics: which \"The Yale Book of Quotations\" attributes as the source for similar aphorisms sometimes attributed to others (e.g. Annie's Mailbox attributes a version of the lyric to a combination of William Watson Purkey and Satchel Paige). In 2004 in response to an inquiry by a group of librarians Richard Leigh stated Come from the Heart \"Come from the Heart\" is a country music song written by Richard Leigh and Susanna Clark and published in 1987. It is most known", "psg_id": "14239287" }, { "title": "2011 African Cross Country Championships", "text": "the best performers at that year's Kenya Cross Country Championships to the world event, while those ranking seventh to tenth in the national race were sent to the event in Cape Town. The continent's second foremost nation in cross country, Ethiopia, did not send any athletes to the competition. The Kenyan team's jubilant celebrations led to the entire squad of 30 runners and officials missing their flight for Nairobi, scheduled later that day at Cape Town International Airport. 2011 African Cross Country Championships The 1st African Cross Country Championships was an international cross country running competition for African athletes which", "psg_id": "15420362" }, { "title": "Come from the Heart", "text": "Come from the Heart \"Come from the Heart\" is a country music song written by Richard Leigh and Susanna Clark and published in 1987. It is most known through the 1989 single by Kathy Mattea, released in conjunction with her album \"Willow in the Wind\", though the song was first recorded and released on the 1987 Don Williams album \"Traces\" and also released in 1988 by Clark's husband on his album \"Old Friends\". Mattea's single was her third number one on the country chart, spending 14 weeks on that chart including a single week at the top. Hard Working Americans", "psg_id": "14239286" }, { "title": "Consumer price index by country", "text": "of about 3.5% over the figure for January 2008. Consumer price index by country This page lists details of the consumer price index by country The CPI is calculated and posted monthly by the National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina. The CPI is calculated and posted quarterly by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Historical figures are available at the Reserve Bank of Australia website. In Belgium, wages, pensions, house rent, insurance premiums, unemployment benefits, health insurance payments, etc. are by law tied to a consumer price index. Canada's CPI is published by Statistics Canada. The index is calculated", "psg_id": "11990424" }, { "title": "Consumer price index by country", "text": "Consumer price index by country This page lists details of the consumer price index by country The CPI is calculated and posted monthly by the National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina. The CPI is calculated and posted quarterly by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Historical figures are available at the Reserve Bank of Australia website. In Belgium, wages, pensions, house rent, insurance premiums, unemployment benefits, health insurance payments, etc. are by law tied to a consumer price index. Canada's CPI is published by Statistics Canada. The index is calculated and published monthly. It is used to escalate a", "psg_id": "11990406" }, { "title": "Bernard Price Memorial Lecture", "text": "Frank Larkins 2005 Igor Aleksander 2006 Kevin Warwick 2007 Skip Hatfield 2008 Sami Solanki 2009 William Gruver 2010 Glenn Ricart 2011 Philippe Paelinck 2012 Nick Frydas 2013 Vint Cerf 2014 Ian Jandrell 2015 Saurabh Sinha 2016 Tshilidzi Marwala 2017 Fulufhelo Nelwamondo 2018 Ian Craig Bernard Price Memorial Lecture The Bernard Price Memorial Lecture is the premier annual lecture of the South African Institute of Electrical Engineers. It is of general scientific or engineering interest and is given by an invited guest, often from overseas, at several of the major centres on South Africa. The main lecture and accompanying dinner are", "psg_id": "16714043" }, { "title": "Consumer price index by country", "text": "The South African Reserve Bank sets interest rates based on CPI. Switzerland issues a monthly CPI calculation by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office. The traditional measure of inflation in the UK for many years was the Retail Prices Index (the RPI), which was first calculated in the early 20th Century to evaluate the extent to which workers were affected by price changes during the first world war. An explicit inflation target was first set in October 1992 by then-Chancellor of the Exchequer Norman Lamont following the departure of the UK from the Exchange Rate Mechanism. Initially, the target was based", "psg_id": "11990417" }, { "title": "Nick Price", "text": "World Golf Rankings. Price won the Sunshine Tour Order of Merit for the 1982/83 season and would have won again in 1996/97 if he had met the minimum number of tournaments. In 1993 and 1997, Price was awarded the Vardon Trophy; which is given annually by the PGA of America to the player with the lowest adjusted scoring average with a minimum of 60 rounds. In 2003, Price was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was voted the Bob Jones Award, the highest honour given by the USGA in recognition of distinguished sportsmanship in golf.", "psg_id": "4023148" }, { "title": "Price equation", "text": "assumed that they do change, with \"z\" being the value of the character in the child population, then the full Price equation must be used. A change in character can come about in a number of ways. The following two examples illustrate two such possibilities, each of which introduces new insight into the Price equation. We focus on the idea of the fitness of the genotype. The index \"i\" indicates the genotype and the number of type \"i\" genotypes in the child population is: which gives fitness: Since the individual mutability \"z\" does not change, the average mutabilities will be:", "psg_id": "3919522" }, { "title": "Nick 13", "text": "direct a fourth video himself, for the track \"In the Orchard.\" This video was released in July, 2014. According to his official Twitter account, Nick intends to write and record a second solo album before creating a new Tiger Army album. Nick 13 is a practitioner of Transcendental Meditation. Nick has stated that he does not mix politics with music, but has criticized George W. Bush and the religious right. Nick 13 Nick 13 is the lead vocalist, guitarist and main songwriter of psychobilly band Tiger Army as well as a solo artist in the Americana/country genre. Tiger Army was", "psg_id": "3020993" }, { "title": "Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)", "text": "Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn) \"Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in January 1995 as the fourth single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Bill Anderson. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably calling it a \"classic slow country waltz.\" She goes on to say that the song \"makes optimum use of those classic changes", "psg_id": "14847544" }, { "title": "Nick Tilsley", "text": "about things. He has still got issues so he is not looking for anything serious. I think he is still struggling with himself and how he feels, so I think he just wants a laugh and a bit of fun.\" Price also revealed that he doesn't think Nick is ready for a long term relationship at the moment saying; \"I think he needs a bit of time [before a new relationship] especially after Leanne has come back to the Bistro,\" Price said. \"It's great, he has seen what he has lost now but he is not the guy he was,", "psg_id": "6573772" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song)", "text": "Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song written and performed by American country music singer Alan Jackson. It was released in July 2001 as the third single from his album \"When Somebody Loves You\". In November 2001, the song became Jackson's 18th #1 hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts, his only number one from the album. The song is a moderate up-tempo which finds the narrator, a truck driver, traveling across the United States and finding himself in various situations that make him think about how life in other places is different from", "psg_id": "12637779" }, { "title": "Anh Does", "text": "Denmark, Sweden & Norway Anh traveled the country of Iceland. Anh traveled the country of Brazil. Anh traveled the country of Italy. Anh Does Anh Does... is a travel and lifestyle show presented by comedian Anh Do on the Seven Network. It premiered in 2012 with the two-part series \"Anh Does Vietnam\", in which he revisited the country of his birth, Vietnam. Anh's family fled from Vietnam to Australia as refugees in 1980. This series was followed by \"Anh Does Britain\" in 2013 where Anh visited Great Britain and Ireland and continued with other destinations. Anh traveled the country of", "psg_id": "18133155" }, { "title": "Strictly Come Dancing (South African TV series)", "text": "Strictly Come Dancing (South African TV series) Strictly Come Dancing is a South African reality dance competition television series produced for SABC2 by Rapid Blue, based on the British show of the same name. It is broadcast live from the Carlton Centre Ballroom, Johannesburg, and it is hosted by Siphiwe Nhlapo. The show premiered in South Africa on SABC2 on Saturday 4 February 2006, at 20:00. South African celebrities are partnered with professional Latin and Ballroom dancers and must work each week on perfecting a dance routine. Each week during a live show viewers are asked to vote for their", "psg_id": "14563932" }, { "title": "Whenever You Come Around", "text": "Whenever You Come Around \"Whenever You Come Around\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country artist Vince Gill. It was released in April 1994 as the first single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Pete Wasner. The song was covered by Willie Nelson in 2014 for his \"Band of Brothers\" album. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that the song is \"beautifully written and impeccably performed.\" \"Whenever You Come Around\" debuted at", "psg_id": "14847404" }, { "title": "Come Undone (Duran Duran song)", "text": "only country to make it the number one song of 1993. The group's guitarist at the time, Warren Cuccurullo, is credited with developing the instrumentation for \"Come Undone\", most importantly its guitar hook, which he developed while trying to do a re-interpretation of \"First Impression\" from their 1990 album \"Liberty\". In 2005, Cuccurullo revealed to author Steve Malins that he and Nick Rhodes had originally planned on using the song for a project outside of Duran Duran with Gavin Rossdale, but had changed plans when singer Simon Le Bon took a liking to the music and began to come up", "psg_id": "2483061" }, { "title": "Whenever You Come Around", "text": "number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 16, 1994. Whenever You Come Around \"Whenever You Come Around\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country artist Vince Gill. It was released in April 1994 as the first single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Pete Wasner. The song was covered by Willie Nelson in 2014 for his \"Band of Brothers\" album. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the", "psg_id": "14847405" }, { "title": "Anh Does", "text": "Anh Does Anh Does... is a travel and lifestyle show presented by comedian Anh Do on the Seven Network. It premiered in 2012 with the two-part series \"Anh Does Vietnam\", in which he revisited the country of his birth, Vietnam. Anh's family fled from Vietnam to Australia as refugees in 1980. This series was followed by \"Anh Does Britain\" in 2013 where Anh visited Great Britain and Ireland and continued with other destinations. Anh traveled the country of Vietnam. Anh traveled the country of Britain, including Great Britain & Ireland Anh traveled the country of Scandinavia, including the countries of", "psg_id": "18133154" }, { "title": "2014 African Cross Country Championships", "text": "2014 African Cross Country Championships The 2014 African Cross Country Championships was the third edition of the international cross country running competition for African athletes organised by the Confederation of African Athletics. It was held on 16 March at the Kololo Golf Course in Kampala, Uganda – the first time an East African nation had hosted the event since its re-launch in 2011. For a third successive time, Kenya dominated the event, led by men's winner Leonard Barsoton and women's winner Faith Chepngetich Kipyegon. The country won all of the senior race medals and had perfect scores in the team", "psg_id": "17928904" }, { "title": "Nick Tilsley", "text": "final scenes aired on 2 June 2017. On 23 April 2018, it was announced that Price would reprise his role as Nick, he is due to be back on screen from autumn. In her review of soaps during the first half of 2010, \"Low Culture\" columnist Ruth Deller criticised the casting of Ben Price in the role of Nick, by stating: \"we're all familiar with the way characters can suffer from SORAS (soap opera rapid ageing syndrome), but this usually happens to child or teen characters, not characters in their late twenties. However, it must have happened to Nick –", "psg_id": "6573777" }, { "title": "William Does His Bit", "text": "propaganda after he hears them make calls about disasters, follows the man to his house, and when he starts mowing his lawn, he rings the police asking them to come, due to stories where the hero is captured but the Police come in the nick of time. William is caught \"stealing\" plates and cutlery so he can see where Grissel's papers are. The police start to arrest him, as William talks about the man and his doing. The man dismisses the police, rewarding William for his \"efforts to the country\" with money, a bun and lemonade. William walks home contentedly", "psg_id": "2946615" }, { "title": "South African Country Districts XV", "text": "South African Country Districts XV The South African Country Districts XV was an invitational rugby union side selected to play against touring international teams.In one of its first guises, the Districts side lost 32-12 against the touring British Isles' Barbarians at Potchefstroom (23/05/69) whose touring party included eight future or former British and Irish Lions with the likes of Mike Gibson,Sandy Arneil,Bob Taylor,John Pullin and John O'Shea having toured the Republic in 1968. In 1978 and 1980 the team was multi-racial in composition. The Districts' multi-racial predecessor was the South African Invitation XV which on 7 June 1975 beat the", "psg_id": "16172252" }, { "title": "2016 African Cross Country Championships", "text": "race had 33 finishers, making a total of 151 competitors. The competition had reduced international participation, with only 16 nations sending athletes – eight fewer than had done so in 2014. 2016 African Cross Country Championships The 2016 African Cross Country Championships was the fourth edition of the international cross country running competition for African athletes organised by the Confederation of African Athletics. It was held on 12 March at the Yaounde Golf Club in Yaoundé, Cameroon – the first time a West African nation had hosted the event since its re-launch in 2011. There were four races on the", "psg_id": "19742537" }, { "title": "2016 African Cross Country Championships", "text": "2016 African Cross Country Championships The 2016 African Cross Country Championships was the fourth edition of the international cross country running competition for African athletes organised by the Confederation of African Athletics. It was held on 12 March at the Yaounde Golf Club in Yaoundé, Cameroon – the first time a West African nation had hosted the event since its re-launch in 2011. There were four races on the program: 10 km for senior men, 8 km for senior women, 7 km for junior men and 5.5 km for junior women. For a fourth successive time, Kenya dominated the event,", "psg_id": "19742535" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (album)", "text": "Where I Come From (album) Where I Come From is the fourteenth studio album by the American country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was recorded in 2008, and released on the Woodstock Records label on June 2, 2009. Following \"\", \"Where I Come From\" was the second album recorded by the New Riders after they re-formed in 2005, with band co-founder David Nelson on guitar, long-time member Buddy Cage on pedal steel guitar, Hot Tuna alumnus Michael Falzarano on guitar, Ronnie Penque on bass, and Johnny Markowski on drums. It was the band's first studio", "psg_id": "13273813" }, { "title": "Does That Blue Moon Ever Shine on You", "text": "Does That Blue Moon Ever Shine on You \"Does That Blue Moon Ever Shine on You\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith. It was released in February 1996 as the lead single from his 1996 album \"Blue Moon\". The song peaked at number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and reached number 9 in Canada. Keith wrote the song in 1987, and first released it that year on an independent label. It is the first lead single by Keith that does not feature as the opening track. Deborah Evans Price,", "psg_id": "13220074" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song)", "text": "fell to number 2 on October 27, with Brooks & Dunn's \"Only in America\" taking over at Number One. The next week, \"Where I Come From\" returned to number 1 for a third and final week at the top. Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song written and performed by American country music singer Alan Jackson. It was released in July 2001 as the third single from his album \"When Somebody Loves You\". In November 2001, the song became Jackson's 18th #1 hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts, his only number one from", "psg_id": "12637782" }, { "title": "Nick Fury", "text": "combination of the Super-Soldier serum and the Infinity Formula, to help Mockingbird when she was shot during a raid on a H.A.M.M.E.R. base. Fury later expends the last sample of the Infinity Formula to save Bucky's life. He remains immortal due to trace amounts of the formula in his body. In 2012, the six-part series \"Battle Scars\" introduces Nick Fury's secret son, Sgt. Marcus Johnson who is an African American and ends up losing one eye in the series. The character has been described as looking like Samuel L. Jackson, just as the Nick Fury of the Ultimate Universe does.", "psg_id": "2808904" }, { "title": "South African Country Districts XV", "text": "for the visitors, while Gareth Davies added 11 points through a conversion and three penalties. Lineups: On 26 May 1981 a Country Districts B XV recorded a 17-16 victory in Wellington against the touring Irish side whilst the following year they were defeated 33-24 by the second South American Jaguars touring side. The Country Districts side played against both the 1984 touring English and South American Jaguar sides.The team was drawn from players competing in the Sport Pienaar Cup,losing both fixtures 33-12 and 30-18 respectively. South African Country Districts XV The South African Country Districts XV was an invitational rugby", "psg_id": "16172254" }, { "title": "Strictly Come Dancing (South African TV series)", "text": "day at 19:00. The results show is recorded directly after the live show. The judging panel consists of: Each judge gives the performance a mark out of ten, giving an overall total out of 30. The celebrity contestants and their partners for this season were: Strictly Come Dancing (South African TV series) Strictly Come Dancing is a South African reality dance competition television series produced for SABC2 by Rapid Blue, based on the British show of the same name. It is broadcast live from the Carlton Centre Ballroom, Johannesburg, and it is hosted by Siphiwe Nhlapo. The show premiered in", "psg_id": "14563942" }, { "title": "African Cross Country Championships", "text": "IAAF have had their own regional cross country championships on an annual or biennial basis, Africa did not have a regular competition in this mould for a long period. This may have been due to a number of factors including: the high status of annual cross country meetings such as the Kenya National Cross Country Championships and the Jan Meda International Cross Country (which doubles as the Ethiopian championships), the size of the region, the prominence of smaller regional championships, and the comparative lack of resources available to the Confederation of African Athletics. The fact that the majority of the", "psg_id": "14319960" }, { "title": "Ben Price", "text": "Ben Price Ben Price (born 1 January 1972) is a British actor, director and writer. He has played the role of Nick Tilsley in the ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\" and made three films as a writer/director, the first of which, \"I'm Sorry To Tell You\", was BAFTA long-listed. Price grew up in Newcastle upon Tyne where he attended Gosforth East Middle School and Gosforth High School before taking acting classes at the Live Theatre. He then attended London's Drama Centre and graduated from the Central School of Speech and Drama in 1996. He started his career at the Manchester", "psg_id": "5894233" }, { "title": "I've Come to Expect It from You", "text": "week. I've Come to Expect It from You \"I've Come to Expect It from You\" is a song written by Buddy Cannon and Dean Dillon, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in October 1990 as the third and final single from his album \"Livin' It Up\". It peaked at number 1 on both the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. In the United States it stayed at number 1 for five weeks. In Canada, it reached number 1 in January 1991 and stayed there for", "psg_id": "13257891" }, { "title": "I've Come to Expect It from You", "text": "I've Come to Expect It from You \"I've Come to Expect It from You\" is a song written by Buddy Cannon and Dean Dillon, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in October 1990 as the third and final single from his album \"Livin' It Up\". It peaked at number 1 on both the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. In the United States it stayed at number 1 for five weeks. In Canada, it reached number 1 in January 1991 and stayed there for one", "psg_id": "13257890" }, { "title": "Nick Price", "text": "Price won again on the PGA Tour. In the interim, Price shot an Augusta National Golf Club course record 63 at the 1986 Masters Tournament and finished second at the 1988 Open Championship to Seve Ballesteros. By the mid-1990s, Price was regarded as the best player in the world, and in 1994 he won two majors back-to-back, The Open and the PGA Championship, adding to his first major, the 1992 PGA Championship. He topped the PGA Tour money list in 1993 and 1994, setting a new earnings record each time, and spent 43 weeks at number one in the Official", "psg_id": "4023147" }, { "title": "Nick 13 (album)", "text": "Nick 13 (album) Nick 13 is the debut solo album from Nick 13. He is the founder and frontman for Tiger Army. There are 10 songs total, all in the Americana/Country vein. The album was released on June 7, 2011 by Sugar Hill Records. It peaked at number 132 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and at number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. Nick wrote all of the material for the album, save for \"Gambler's Life,\" which was co-written by Alain Whyte. Musicians on the album include Nick 13, Mitch Marine, Eddie Perez, Joshua Grange and Sara Watkins. The", "psg_id": "16796355" }, { "title": "I'm from the Country (song)", "text": "he is indeed from the country.\" Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song with general favor by saying that the song is \"buoyed by lots of fiddle and steel guitar riffs as well as a fun sing-along chorus.\" She also calls it a \"festive, uptempo little romp, but with his deep, resonant voice, it would be nice to hear Byrd deliver songs with a little more meat to them.\" Stan Webb received the SESAC Country Song of the Year award in 1998 for co-writing the song. \"I'm from the Country\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles &", "psg_id": "12917644" }, { "title": "Back Where I Come From", "text": "said that \"As a publisher I knew I was devaluing the copyright by singing it myself instead of passing it onto better and bigger singers, but I did it anyway. One of many of my classically bad business choices, but thankfully Kenny Chesney was kind enough to bail me out and cut it again.\" From \"Simple Life\" liner notes. Back Where I Come From \"Back Where I Come From\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mac McAnally. It was released in January 1990 as the first single from his album \"Simple Life\". The song reached", "psg_id": "16269691" }, { "title": "Eva Price", "text": "start a friendship with Kylie Platt. Lane said Eva would feature in \"lighter\" storylines with Kylie and that viewers will see a happy side to Kylie as Eva \"becomes her sidekick\". She also added that herself and Tyldesley are a \"nightmare\" on set saying that they \"laugh a lot\". It was announced in late 2011 that Eva is to start a relationship with Nick Tilsley. Ben Price hinted that Eva and Nick are made for each other. Speaking to \"Inside Soap\", asked whether who would be good for Nick, Price replied: \"Maybe Eva. I think she'd be perfect for him", "psg_id": "16120656" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song)", "text": "September 2017. It would be the duo's final Top 10 hit. The music video was directed by Potsy Ponciroli and premiered in September 2011. Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It is the first single from their seventh studio album, \"Rebels on the Run\". The song was written by Rodney Clawson and Dallas Davidson. The song is a mid-tempo rock-influenced song in which the narrators express pride with their Southern heritage. Co-writer Dallas Davidson said that he did not like many of Montgomery Gentry's", "psg_id": "16225581" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song)", "text": "Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It is the first single from their seventh studio album, \"Rebels on the Run\". The song was written by Rodney Clawson and Dallas Davidson. The song is a mid-tempo rock-influenced song in which the narrators express pride with their Southern heritage. Co-writer Dallas Davidson said that he did not like many of Montgomery Gentry's previous singles, and that \"I feel like this song fits them, and I say that as a fan. I think that they can actually", "psg_id": "16225578" }, { "title": "Nick Di Paolo", "text": "that management deemed offensive, and was subsequently fired. Di Paolo maintained that his \"poorly worded tweet\" should have resulted in a suspension. On July 9, 2018, Di Paolo launched his new audio and video podcast, \"The Nick Di Paolo Show\". The show airs four days a week from his home studio. Di Paolo says he opposes political correctness, which he believes \"ruined this country\". Di Paolo was mentioned as part of a shock radio \"brethren\" in a \"New York Times\" article about CBS Radio's decision to fire Don Imus for referring to an African American college basketball player as a", "psg_id": "5240131" }, { "title": "Nick Tilsley", "text": "so I think it's good that they went with someone else.\" Jane Danson, who plays Leanne, said she was \"intrigued\" by the decision to re-introduce Nick played by a different actor, Ben Price. Nick was married to Leanne from 1998 until 1999. Leanne and Nick split in 1999 and Nick started dating Maria Connor (Samia Smith). Speaking about Nick's re-introduction, Danson said it's interesting when an old character is re-introduced because even though it's a different actor, the previous baggage remains. Danson said that Nick has been involved with both Leanne and Maria and said obviously his family are there", "psg_id": "6573767" }, { "title": "Nick Mulgrew", "text": "African Arts Journalism Awards Special Silver Merit for Features, 2014. He was shortlisted for The \"White Review\" Prize and the Ake/Air France Prize for Prose in 2015. He was also a nominee for the South African Arts Journalist of the Year Award in 2014. Nick Mulgrew Nick Mulgrew (born 1990) is a South African-British writer, poet, editor and publisher. Mulgrew studied English and Journalism at Rhodes University, Grahamstown, and later at the University of Cape Town, at which he was a Mandela Rhodes Scholar. In 2014, Mulgrew founded the poetry press uHlanga, and acts as its publisher. Books Mulgrew has", "psg_id": "19301523" }, { "title": "Where We Come From", "text": "as positive reviews by NPR, The Guardian, The Washington Post, Billboard, Dazed, Jamaican Observer, Complex, FACT, and more. \"Where We Come From\" received acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 81, which indicates \"universal acclaim\", based on 5 reviews. Where We Come From Where We Come From is the debut studio album by Jamaican dancehall artist Popcaan, released on 10 June 2014 by Mixpak Records. A prolific dancehall artist from Jamaica, Popcaan collaborated with several producers on the album: Dre Skull", "psg_id": "18992438" }, { "title": "Come On, Come In", "text": "by Wayne Isham. Come On, Come In \"Come On, Come In\" is a song by American hard rock band Velvet Revolver, featured on the soundtrack to the 2005 superhero film \"Fantastic Four\". When released as a promotional single in the United States on June 21, 2005, the song reached number 14 on the American \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The lyrics were written by vocalist Scott Weiland and the music was written by Weiland and the rest of the band; the song was produced by the band, Douglas Grean and Nick Raskulinecz. The music video for \"Come On, Come", "psg_id": "5683901" }, { "title": "Come On, Come In", "text": "Come On, Come In \"Come On, Come In\" is a song by American hard rock band Velvet Revolver, featured on the soundtrack to the 2005 superhero film \"Fantastic Four\". When released as a promotional single in the United States on June 21, 2005, the song reached number 14 on the American \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The lyrics were written by vocalist Scott Weiland and the music was written by Weiland and the rest of the band; the song was produced by the band, Douglas Grean and Nick Raskulinecz. The music video for \"Come On, Come In\" was directed", "psg_id": "5683900" }, { "title": "Nick Bierman", "text": "also awarded the Bronze Star Nick Bierman Lieutenant-General Jacobus Nicolaas \"Nick\" Bierman (1910–1977) was a South African military commander. He played one Rugby Test Match for the Springbok team in 1931 He joined the South African Army in 1934. During World War II he served in North Africa, and commanded the artillery of the South African 6th Armoured Division in Italy. He served as Army Chief of Staff from 1958 to 1959, as Inspector-General from 1959 to 1960, as Director of Planning and Operations from 1960 to 1965, and as General Officer Commanding Joint Combat Forces (GOCJCF), co-ordinating Army and", "psg_id": "8199585" }, { "title": "Nick Bierman", "text": "Nick Bierman Lieutenant-General Jacobus Nicolaas \"Nick\" Bierman (1910–1977) was a South African military commander. He played one Rugby Test Match for the Springbok team in 1931 He joined the South African Army in 1934. During World War II he served in North Africa, and commanded the artillery of the South African 6th Armoured Division in Italy. He served as Army Chief of Staff from 1958 to 1959, as Inspector-General from 1959 to 1960, as Director of Planning and Operations from 1960 to 1965, and as General Officer Commanding Joint Combat Forces (GOCJCF), co-ordinating Army and Air Force operations and training,", "psg_id": "8199583" }, { "title": "Nick Fallon", "text": "Artemis and Demarquette were not really China Lee's children, which she confirmed upon her release from jail. She had been hired to protect the boys, but refused to retake custody of them. A man named Umar Maboud came to Nick's home and claimed that he worked for the boys' parents and had been sent to bring them home. Nick did not trust Maboud, and Jeremy Horton (who was staying with Nick at the time) successfully fought him off. Weeks later, Chelsea was abducted and was permitted to use her cell phone only to contact Nick, who was directed to come", "psg_id": "9454181" }, { "title": "The Beautiful Country", "text": "The Beautiful Country The Beautiful Country is a 2004 Norwegian-American Vietnam-related drama film set in 1990. It is directed by Hans Petter Moland and starring Damien Nguyen, Nick Nolte, Bai Ling, Chau Thi Kim Xuan, Tim Roth, Anh Thu, Temuera Morrison and John Hussey. The screenplay was written by Sabina Murray, a writer who teaches at the University of Massachusetts Amherst's MFA Program for Poets & Writers. The film tells the story of Binh, a Vietnamese boy who is often referred to as a \"bui doi\" (a derogatory term which has come to refer to a Vietnamese-born child fathered by", "psg_id": "6235272" }, { "title": "Come Darkness, Come Light: Twelve Songs of Christmas", "text": "has a voice that is great anytime of the year, but for Christmas, her voice is golden.\" Nick Coleman of the United Kingdom's \"The Independent\" found that \"Come Darkness, Come Light\" expressed \"a feast of genteel cliché and righteous cheer.\" Coleman in addition praised Carpenter's voice, which he called \"mumsy\" and \"cushioned in Grammy-grabbing micro-arrangements and pitched squarely at the non-evangelistic sensibility in its buttoned-up cardie.\" Come Darkness, Come Light: Twelve Songs of Christmas Come Darkness, Come Light: Twelve Songs of Christmas is a Christmas album recorded by American singer-composer Mary Chapin Carpenter. The album was released on September 30,", "psg_id": "14549285" }, { "title": "Eva Price", "text": "has a home at The Rovers for as long as she needs it. When Eva is rude to Leanne Barlow (Jane Danson), Stella is quick to apologize and forces Eva to do the same, Eva later learns that Leanne is her half-sister. Stella and Eva are unimpressed as they clear up the debris from Becky McDonald's (Katherine Kelly) lock-in the night before. Eva gets a job in Nick Tilsley's (Ben Price) Bistro and they start dating. Eva misunderstands a conversation with Nick about moving out, so she begins looking at flats for them. Nick later tells her that it is", "psg_id": "16120618" }, { "title": "Nick Cotton", "text": "the oily rag in his coat pocket. Yvonne tells Charlie what Nick has done but he does not believe her until he catches Nick with some of the money Ronnie used to bribe him. Then Nick implicates Yvonne in Ronnie's accident, so Charlie tells them both to leave. Dot hides Nick in the derelict house next door and obtains heroin for Nick. Dot's lodger Fatboy finds out and urges her to stop, so when she sees Nick, she urges him to confess to the police about framing Phil for Ronnie's sake, but he says he does not care about Ronnie,", "psg_id": "5869442" }, { "title": "Eva Price", "text": "come through. Unfortunately for Eva, Leanne accepts. After Peter returns from Los Angeles, Eva makes a false booking at the Bistro, so Nick misses Simon Barlow's (Alex Bain) nativity play. He becomes paranoid about Peter and Leanne, causing an argument between him and Leanne after he has a fight with Peter at the school. On Christmas Day, Eva is Leanne's bridesmaid. At the wedding, she tells Nick that Leanne visited Peter that morning. Nick calls the wedding off and Eva hopes for a reconciliation with Nick, only for him to reject her. Nick and Leanne reconcile in January. When Eva's", "psg_id": "16120623" }, { "title": "Nick Tilsley", "text": "Nick Tilsley Nick Tilsley (also Platt; formerly credited as Nicky) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\". He was born off-screen during an episode broadcast on 31 December 1980, but made his first appearance on 5 January 1981. He was played by Warren Jackson from 1981 until 6 September 1996. Adam Rickett took over the role on 15 October 1997 until 21 April 1999 but returned for three separate stints between 2002 and 2004 and made his final appearance as Nick on 11 July 2004. Ben Price took over the role on 21 December 2009.", "psg_id": "6573738" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (album)", "text": "by a bonus disc called Where I Come From: Radio Mixes & Live Bonus. On Allmusic, William Ruhlmann wrote, \"But the heart of the album — seven songs out of 12 — is the work of the new songwriting team of Nelson and Robert Hunter... Hunter comes up with his typically aphoristic, imagistic, and vernacular words (particularly on the title song) and Nelson matches them with catchy, country-tinged melodies that the band plays in frisky country-rock roadhouse arrangements. This may be San Francisco music, but Bakersfield doesn't seem far away as the guitars go twangy and Cage plays down the", "psg_id": "13273815" }, { "title": "South African poetry", "text": "South African poetry The poetry of South Africa covers a broad range of themes, forms and styles. This article discusses the context that contemporary poets have come from and identifies the major poets of South Africa, their works and influence. The South African literary landscape from the 19th century to the present day has been fundamentally shaped by the social and political evolution of the country, particularly the trajectory from a colonial trading station to an apartheid state and finally toward a democracy. Primary forces of population growth and economic change which have propelled urban development have also impacted on", "psg_id": "4679263" }, { "title": "Wild Wild Country", "text": "American history that must be seen to be believed.\" Nick Allen of RogerEbert.com wrote \"by handling this story so intelligently and by opening its heart to a very complicated idea of good and evil, \"Wild Wild Country\" has a profound, mesmerizing power itself\". In 2018, \"Wild Wild Country\" won the Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series. The Osho International Foundation, which co-administers Rajneesh's estate and operates the Osho International Meditation Resort in Pune, India, responded to the docuseries on their website \"Osho Times\", saying that \"Unfortunately, the docuseries fails to explore key aspects and so does", "psg_id": "20629217" }, { "title": "Ray Price (musician)", "text": "his death. A son from his first marriage, Cliff Price, also survives. Academy of Country Music Country Music Association Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum Grammy Awards Ray Price (musician) Noble Ray Price (January 12, 1926December 16, 2013) was an American country music singer, songwriter, and guitarist. His wide-ranging baritone is regarded as among the best male voices of country music, and his innovations, such as propelling the country beat from 2/4 to 4/4, known as the \"Ray Price beat\", helped make country music more popular. Some of his well-known recordings include \"Release Me\", \"Crazy Arms\", \"Heartaches by the", "psg_id": "5519098" }, { "title": "Organic farming by country", "text": "African Union led Ecological Organic Agriculture Initiative, which is currently supporting eight countries. The next African Organic Conference will be held in Cameroon in 2018. Organic agricultural land in Africa has had relatively slow growth and does not have comparable infrastructure to more established organic systems in North America and Europe. Because of this, there is less data and consistent information around the regulation of organic agriculture in Africa. Tanzania offers an example of how organic farming is being managed in one East African country. Tanzania follows the East African Organic Product Standard, which was adopted by the East African", "psg_id": "11810015" }, { "title": "Come Back Song", "text": "was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered in mid-2010. Come Back Song \"Come Back Song\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Darius Rucker. The song, co-written by Rucker and Nashville songwriters Casey Beathard and Chris Stapleton, was released to country music radio in July 2010 as the lead single from Rucker's second album of country music \"Charleston, SC 1966\". \"Come Back Song\" is a mid-tempo which features a narrator singing to his ex via radio and asking her to \"come back.\" \"Come Back Song\" has received mixed reviews from critics. Matt Bjorke of \"Roughstock\" gave the song", "psg_id": "14752903" }, { "title": "Come Back Song", "text": "Come Back Song \"Come Back Song\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Darius Rucker. The song, co-written by Rucker and Nashville songwriters Casey Beathard and Chris Stapleton, was released to country music radio in July 2010 as the lead single from Rucker's second album of country music \"Charleston, SC 1966\". \"Come Back Song\" is a mid-tempo which features a narrator singing to his ex via radio and asking her to \"come back.\" \"Come Back Song\" has received mixed reviews from critics. Matt Bjorke of \"Roughstock\" gave the song 3.5 of 5 stars and called it \"a strong,", "psg_id": "14752901" }, { "title": "Forward price", "text": "into. So OUT - IN = NET GAIN and his net gain can only come from the opportunity cost of keeping the asset for that time period (he could have sold it and invested the money at the risk-free rate). let: Solving for fair price and substituting mathematics we get: where: where \"c\" is the \"i \" dividend paid at time \"t \". Doing some reduction we end up with: Notice that implicit in the above derivation is the assumption that the underlying can be traded. This assumption does not hold for certain kinds of forwards. There is a difference", "psg_id": "4575198" }, { "title": "Florence Price", "text": "in St. Anne is a potent symbol of how a country can forget its cultural history.\" Even though her training was steeped in European tradition, Price's music consists of mostly the American idiom and reveals her Southern roots. She wrote with a vernacular style, using sounds and ideas that fit the reality of urban society. Being deeply religious, she frequently used the music of the African-American church as material for her arrangements. At the urging of her mentor George Whitefield Chadwick, Price began to incorporate elements of African-American spirituals, emphasizing the rhythm and syncopation of the spirituals rather than just", "psg_id": "4458556" }, { "title": "Strictly Come Dancing (South African TV series)", "text": "make the final score. The first season of \"Strictly Come Dancing\" aired from 4 February to 25 March 2006. A second season was ordered immediately based on the success of the first, and began just four months later, in August. The judging panel consists of: Each judge gives the performance a mark out of ten, giving an overall total out of 40. The eight celebrities to compete the first season were: The second season of \"Strictly Come Dancing\" premiered on SABC2 on Saturday 5 August 2006 at 20:00. In the second season, eight new South African celebrities coupled up with", "psg_id": "14563934" }, { "title": "Nick Mulgrew", "text": "Nick Mulgrew Nick Mulgrew (born 1990) is a South African-British writer, poet, editor and publisher. Mulgrew studied English and Journalism at Rhodes University, Grahamstown, and later at the University of Cape Town, at which he was a Mandela Rhodes Scholar. In 2014, Mulgrew founded the poetry press uHlanga, and acts as its publisher. Books Mulgrew has published have won various awards, including the Ingrid Jonker Prize and the South African Literary Award for Poetry. He is also a founding editor of the literary magazine \"Prufrock\". Mulgrew is the author of three books: a poetry collection \"the myth of this is", "psg_id": "19301521" }, { "title": "Nick 13 (album)", "text": "debuted in 2011 and the one for \"Carry My Body Down\" followed in 2012. Great American Country's \"Out of the Box\" and Country Music Television have aired both videos on their programs. Nick 13 (album) Nick 13 is the debut solo album from Nick 13. He is the founder and frontman for Tiger Army. There are 10 songs total, all in the Americana/Country vein. The album was released on June 7, 2011 by Sugar Hill Records. It peaked at number 132 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and at number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. Nick wrote all of", "psg_id": "16796357" }, { "title": "Like Jesus Does", "text": "Like Jesus Does \"Like Jesus Does\" is a song written by Casey Beathard and Monty Criswell and recorded by American country music artist Eric Church. It was released in January 2013 as the fifth and final single from Church's 2011 album \"Chief\". It was also his eighth consecutive single to be certified gold by the RIAA. The song is a mid-tempo ballad in which the narrator says that his lover accepts his personality and \"loves [him] like Jesus does\". Giving it 3.5 stars out of 5, Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" praised the lyrics and \"vulnerability\", but criticized the", "psg_id": "17074804" }, { "title": "King Price Insurance", "text": "King Price Insurance King Price Insurance is a South African based, privately held insurance company that offers short term insurance. The company is best known for its monthly decreasing car insurance premium model. King Price Insurance was founded by Gideon Galloway. The company received its initial funding from Francois van Niekerk of Mertech group and Stefan van der Walt of Nikon, and was launched in 2012. The company offered monthly insurance, reducing premiums that decrease with the depreciating value of the asset. King Price Insurance registered with as a member of the South African Insurance Crime Bureau (SAICB). King Price", "psg_id": "18633030" }, { "title": "Consumer price index by country", "text": "weighting factor, where formula_10 formula_11: the price of the formula_5-th product measured at the base year formula_13: the quantity of the formula_5-th product measured at the base year So: formula_15: the CPI during this year, rounded at formula_2 decimal places formula_17: the CPI in December (formula_18) of the previous year (formula_19), rounded at formula_2 decimal places formula_21: the individual index of the formula_5-th product, which can be derived from: formula_23 where formula_24, the population weighting factor formula_25: the individual local price index of the formula_5-th product, which can be derived from: formula_27 where formula_28: the city formula_29: the total of", "psg_id": "11990411" }, { "title": "Nick Brignola", "text": "Nick Brignola Nick Brignola (July 17, 1936 – February 8, 2002) was an American jazz baritone saxophonist. Nick was born on July 17, 1936 in Troy, New York. He was born into a musical family in which his father played the tuba and his uncle played the banjo. As a mostly self-taught musician, he developed his facility on all of his instruments using unconventional techniques, which gave his playing an unmatched fluidity. At the age of 11 he began playing the clarinet and in years to come he picked up the alto and tenor saxophones as well as the flute.", "psg_id": "8815831" }, { "title": "Come See Me and Come Lonely", "text": "song on their duets album of the same name. Come See Me and Come Lonely \"Come See Me and Come Lonely\" is a song written by Red Lane, and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West. It was released in May 1978 as the first single from the album \"Dottie\". The song peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. In addition, \"Reno\" peaked at number 28 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country chart. Later in the year, the single was released onto West's 1978 album entitled \"Dottie\". It was the only single released from the album.", "psg_id": "16844746" }, { "title": "Come See Me and Come Lonely", "text": "Come See Me and Come Lonely \"Come See Me and Come Lonely\" is a song written by Red Lane, and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West. It was released in May 1978 as the first single from the album \"Dottie\". The song peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. In addition, \"Reno\" peaked at number 28 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country chart. Later in the year, the single was released onto West's 1978 album entitled \"Dottie\". It was the only single released from the album. In 2017, Pam Tillis and Lorrie Morgan covered the", "psg_id": "16844745" }, { "title": "Which Star Are You From", "text": "to her younger daughter's choice, becomes determined to put an end to the relationships. Her hate for the director has come full-circle, and Choi now has the chance to do what he wasn't able to do for Hye-su. Which Star Are You From Which Star Are You From () is a South Korean television drama that aired on MBC in 2006. Kim Rae-won plays Choi Seung-hee, a young director who just made a successful international film debut. Following his success in Australia, he meets the girl of his dreams, Lee Hye-su (Jung Ryeo-won), an aspiring musician. After spending a lovestruck", "psg_id": "8819073" }, { "title": "Nick translation", "text": "DNA ligase, or its 3' hydroxyl group could serve as the template for further DNA polymerase I activity. Proprietary enzyme mixes are available commercially to perform all steps in the procedure in a single incubation. Nick translation could cause double-stranded DNA breaks, if DNA polymerase I encounters another nick on the opposite strand, resulting in two shorter fragments. This does not influence the performance of the labelled probe in in-situ hybridization. Nick translation Nick translation (or head translation), developed in 1977 by Rigby and Paul Berg, is a tagging technique in molecular biology in which DNA Polymerase I is used", "psg_id": "5467924" }, { "title": "Oracene Price", "text": "to noted tennis coach Nick Bollettieri, a respect that meant that neither Price nor Richard Williams raised their voices to their daughters. Journalist Bonnie D. Ford has said that the longevity exhibited by the Williams sisters is directly attributable to their parents and the way that Richard Williams and Price have helped them manage their careers and lives. Ford believes it is especially admirable that Price and her ex-husband have continued to remain jointly supportive despite their separation. Oracene Price Oracene Price (born April 3, 1952) is an American tennis coach. She is best known for being the mother of", "psg_id": "13134647" }, { "title": "Nick Tilsley", "text": "Price announced his intentions to leave the serial on 26 January 2017, before making his on-screen departure on 2 June 2017. However, on 23 April 2018, it was announced that Price would reprise his role as Nick, and returned on 12 October 2018. Nick is the first-born child of Brian (Christopher Quinten) and Gail Tilsley (Helen Worth). He is the older brother of Sarah (Tina O'Brien) and older half brother of David Platt (Jack P. Shepherd) as well as the uncle of Bethany (Lucy Fallon), and Lily Platt (Brooke Malonie) and the grandson of Audrey Roberts (Sue Nicholls) and Ivy", "psg_id": "6573739" } ]
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what position did football great jim brown play?
[ { "title": "Ralph Brown (American football, born 1925)", "text": "Ralph Brown (American football, born 1925) J. Ralph Brown (born c. 1925) is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas from 1959 to 1961, compiling a record of 9–18. Brown played as a fullback in 1946 at Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College—now knwon as Oklahoma State University–Stillwater. The next year, he transferred to the University of Kansas to play center. He did not play his last two years of college because of a back injury. After working in the high school ranks and as an assistant coach", "psg_id": "11269085" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "in yards from scrimmage (6), highest average yards from scrimmage per game in a career (125.52), and most seasons leading the league in combined net yards (5). In 2002, \"The Sporting News\" selected him as the greatest football player of all time, as did the \"New York Daily News\" in 2014. On November 4, 2010, Brown was chosen by NFL Network's NFL Films production \"\" as the second-greatest player in NFL history, behind only Jerry Rice. \"Source\": Jim Brown James Nathaniel Brown (born February 17, 1936) is a former professional American football player and actor. He was a running back", "psg_id": "2617655" }, { "title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?", "text": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought", "psg_id": "13686288" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "$1,800 fine. Brown ignored the terms of his sentence, and in 2000 was sentenced to six months in jail for refusing the court-ordered counseling and community service. He was released after 3 months. Brown's memorable professional career led to his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971. His football accomplishments at Syracuse garnered him a berth in the College Football Hall of Fame. Jim Brown also earned a spot in the Lacrosse Hall of Fame, giving him a rare triple crown of sorts. In 118 career games, Brown averaged 104.3 yards per game and 5.2 yards per", "psg_id": "2617652" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "Jim Brown James Nathaniel Brown (born February 17, 1936) is a former professional American football player and actor. He was a running back for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 1957 through 1965. Considered to be one of the greatest football players of all time, Brown was a Pro Bowl invitee every season he was in the league, was recognized as the AP NFL Most Valuable Player three times, and won an NFL championship with the Browns in 1964. He led the league in rushing yards in eight out of his nine seasons, and by the", "psg_id": "2617626" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "old and just ending his elite career. Harris clocked in at 5.16 seconds, and Brown in at 5.72 seconds. In 1965, Brown was the first African-American to announce a televised boxing match in the United States, for the Terrell-Chuvalo fight, and is also credited with then first suggesting a career in boxing promotion to Bob Arum. Brown's autobiography, published in 1989 by Zebra Books, was titled \"Out of Bounds\" and was co-written with Steve Delsohn. He was a subject of the book \"Jim: The Author's Self-Centered Memoir of the Great Jim Brown\", by James Toback. In 1993, Brown was hired", "psg_id": "2617646" }, { "title": "Jim Reeder (American football tackle)", "text": "(189th pick), but Reeder stated at the time that he did not intend to play professional football unless he received a reasonable offer. Jim Reeder (American football tackle) James Edgar \"Jim\" Reeder (October 22, 1916 - September 22, 1992) was an American football player. He played college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini football team from 1938 to 1939 and was selected by both the All-America Board and the Walter Camp Football Foundation as a first-team tackle on the 1939 College Football All-America Team. He was invited to play in the East–West Shrine Game, but he declined to participate so", "psg_id": "18572651" }, { "title": "Billy Brown (footballer, born 1950)", "text": "after one win in 10, Brown resigned from his position on 31 October 2017. Billy Brown (footballer, born 1950) Billy Brown (born 20 December 1950 in Musselburgh) is a Scottish football player and coach. He previously managed East Fife and Cowdenbeath. Brown played in the Scottish Football League for Motherwell and Raith Rovers. He then became a football coach, working at Berwick Rangers, Falkirk, Hearts, Bradford City and Kilmarnock with longtime colleague Jim Jefferies. Brown began his career at Hull City going on to play for Motherwell and Raith Rovers. His senior playing career was ended by a cruciate ligament", "psg_id": "15711040" }, { "title": "Jim Brown (footballer, born 1952)", "text": "we began to keep a log.[...] We had to stand up in front of Darren Brown and tell the truth, which we did to get Brown out and save the club\". He also helped the club in a number of other capacities, including running the club lottery and writing the match programmes. Jim Brown (footballer, born 1952) James Grady Brown (born 11 May 1952) is a Scottish former professional footballer, who played as a goalkeeper. During his career, he made over 300 appearances in the Football League and spent four years in the North American Soccer League playing for the", "psg_id": "13319488" }, { "title": "Rosey Brown", "text": "playing the sport and died. The school's football coach, Robert W. Smith, ultimately persuaded the 180-pound Brown recruited him to play football, though he did so initially without his father's knowledge. Coach Smith said, \"The band director almost wanted to fight me for him. He said that 'Rosey' would be a great trumpet player, and I said he'd be a great blocker. I just couldn't see a 210 pound kid playing the trumpet.\" After graduating from high school, Brown attended Morgan State College, a historically black college in Baltimore, on a scholarship to play for the Morgan State Bears football", "psg_id": "3254081" }, { "title": "Jim Barnes (American football)", "text": "months. Barnes later recalled that his childhood struggle with polio gave him \"an incentive to work a little harder.\" When he was named to the All-American team in December 1968, the Associated Press story noted: \"Jim Barnes looks more like an All-American than a polio victim.\" Jim Barnes (American football) Jim Donald Barnes is a former American football offensive guard. He played for the Arkansas Razorbacks and was selected as a consensus first-team All-American in 1968. Barnes attended the University of Arkansas where he initially hoped to play at the end or linebacker position for the Razorbacks. He ended up", "psg_id": "18234868" }, { "title": "Jim Barnes (American football)", "text": "Jim Barnes (American football) Jim Donald Barnes is a former American football offensive guard. He played for the Arkansas Razorbacks and was selected as a consensus first-team All-American in 1968. Barnes attended the University of Arkansas where he initially hoped to play at the end or linebacker position for the Razorbacks. He ended up as a starter on the offensive line under head coach Frank Broyles. He helped lead the 1968 Arkansas Razorbacks football team to a 10–1, a #6 rating in the AP Poll, and a victory over Georgia in the 1969 Sugar Bowl. Following the victory over favored", "psg_id": "18234866" }, { "title": "Doug Brown (gridiron football)", "text": "Doug Brown (gridiron football) Douglas Gordon \"Doug\" Brown (born September 29, 1974) is a retired National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL) defensive tackle. He played college football at Simon Fraser University. Brown won the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award in 2001. He played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers from 2001 until his retirement in 2011, competing in three Grey Cups: 2001, 2007, and 2011. He was a CFL All-Star eight times. Brown was drafted by the Calgary Stampeders 5th overall in the 1997 CFL draft. However, he did not play a game with them and signed with", "psg_id": "6303428" }, { "title": "Jim Brown House", "text": "Jim Brown House The Jim Brown House, also known as the Brown-Bender House, sits east of Ira and Akron-Peninsula Roads in Peninsula, Ohio, United States. Constructed in 1840, it sits back off the road, up a hidden, winding and steep driveway. The house is a four over four Greek Revival House. This simply means the layout of the house has four rooms over four rooms. This style of house was popular in the 19th century in America as the country greatly identified with Greek philosophy and politics. The house is white, supposedly resembling the great marble architecture of Greece. Also", "psg_id": "18334611" }, { "title": "Paul Brown", "text": "They were not to have sex after Tuesday night during the season. He was the first coach to use intelligence tests to evaluate players, scout opponents using game films and call plays for his quarterback using guards as messengers. He invented the draw play and helped develop the modern face mask after Len Ford and Otto Graham suffered facial injuries. Although critical of Brown's coaching, Jim Brown said he integrated football in the right way: Paul Brown integrated pro football without uttering a single word about integration. He just went out, signed a bunch of great black athletes, and started", "psg_id": "2716741" }, { "title": "1944 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team", "text": "1944 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team The 1944 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team represented Great Lakes Naval Training Station during the 1944 college football season. The team compiled a 9–2–1 record, outscored opponents by a total of 348 to 134, and was ranked No. 17 in the final AP Poll. In April 1944, Paul Brown, who coached at Ohio State before the war, was commissioned as a lieutenant and assigned to coach the Great Lakes football team. The players on the 1944 Great Lakes team included backs Jim Youel (quarterback, Iowa), Eddie Saenz (left halfback, USC), Chuck Avery", "psg_id": "20599427" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern", "psg_id": "7578085" }, { "title": "What Hetty Did", "text": "postage mistakenly on the cost of sending a Penguin paperback, and \"What Hetty Did\" was printed on superior paper with card covers, so it was heavier than expected and he lost money on postage. However the book sold well at £3.95 a copy and he soon had another 3,000 copies printed. The novel is still published by The Quince Tree Press. The book is notable for the fact that he gave his name as James Carr on the spine and J.L. Carr on the front. Carr was christened Joseph Lloyd and adopted the name 'Jim' or even 'James' in his", "psg_id": "11856927" }, { "title": "Jim Brown (basketball)", "text": "and once hit three home runs in one game. Upon graduation in 1935, Brown pursued professional careers in both sports. After some time with the Original Celtics, in 1940 he signed to play for the Detroit Eagles in the National Basketball League. After the NBL season ended, he helped lead the Eagles to the World Professional Basketball Tournament championship in Chicago, Illinois, one of the most prestigious basketball tournaments in its era. In 1977, Temple University inducted Brown into their athletics hall of fame. Jim Brown (basketball) James T. Brown (13 June 1912 – 6 January 1991) was an American", "psg_id": "18921444" }, { "title": "The Great God Brown", "text": "The Great God Brown The Great God Brown is a play by Eugene O'Neill, first staged in 1926. O'Neill began writing notes for the play in 1922 – \"Play of masks – removable – the man who really is and the mask he wears before the world\" – and wrote the play between January and March 1925. Noted for its use of masks the play was included in Burns Mantle's \"The Best Plays of 1925-1926\". Dion Anthony and his friend William A. \"Billy\" Brown are sons of business partners. Both love Margaret, but she falls in love with Dion when", "psg_id": "13434253" }, { "title": "Dennis Brown (quarterback)", "text": "man. He couldn't have been more cordial. He's just really a great example of what college football should be like.\" In January 1988, Brown became the defensive coordinator for the Arizona State Sun Devils. He held that position during the 1988 and 1989 seasons. He was fired in January 1990 after the Sun Devils allowed 258 points in the 1989 season. In 1995, Brown was hired as the head football coach at East Detroit High School in Eastpointe, Michigan. In 2000, Brown became an assistant principal at Annapolis High School in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. He also worked at the University", "psg_id": "14817083" }, { "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer", "text": "It was also spoofed in \"The Simpsons\" \"Treehouse of Horror X\" as “I Know What You Diddly-Did”, with Ned Flanders as the killer. I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked", "psg_id": "1872896" }, { "title": "Underwater Sunshine (or What We Did on Our Summer Vacation)", "text": "Underwater Sunshine (or What We Did on Our Summer Vacation) Underwater Sunshine (Or What We Did On Our Summer Vacation) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Counting Crows, released on April 10, 2012, on Cooking Vinyl. The album is composed of cover songs, with vocalist Adam Duritz stating, \"Sometimes it's great to play someone else's music and try to make it your own. Sometimes it's great just because it's fun.\" Produced by both the band and Shawn Dealy, the album features tracks from the 1960s through to the 2010s, and includes songs written by band's early contemporaries,", "psg_id": "16214309" }, { "title": "Jim Kendrick", "text": "Texas where Jim attended Douglas Select School. The school did not have a football team at the time, however Jim did excel on the school's baseball team. In 1911, he was elected as his senior class' president. Jim did not play organized football until he entered Texas A&M University. There he earned All-Conference honors as an end in 1915. During the 1915 season, Kendrick and the Aggies defeated their rival Texas Longhorns 13–0. Jim also played baseball and basketball for the Aggies. In 1916, Jim was a lieutenant in the Texas National Guard. He was part of the Second Texas", "psg_id": "13283556" }, { "title": "2012 Albany Great Danes football team", "text": "they will begin CAA play at the new Bob Ford Field. The Great Danes finished the season 9–2, 7–1 in NEC play to claim a share of the conference title with Wagner. Due to their head to head lost with Wagner, Albany did not receive the conference's automatic bid into the FCS playoffs and they did not receive an at-large bid. 2012 Albany Great Danes football team The 2012 Albany Great Danes football team represented the University at Albany, SUNY in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 40th year head coach Bob Ford and", "psg_id": "16439377" }, { "title": "Jim Copp and Ed Brown", "text": "\"Jim Copp Tales\" featured a picture wheel that listeners could turn to see Copp's own doodles that illustrated each story. Copp used the nickname \"Jim\" instead of his cabaret name, in case the project fell flat, but the album did well. The record received wide exposure on radio and TV, as well as bids for exclusive distribution by a department store chains I. Magnin, Neiman-Marcus, Bloomingdale's and FAO Schwarz. Copp and Brown soon traveled the U.S., touring to retail outlets with their luggage stuffed with records. After the success of \"Jim Copp Tales\", Copp and Brown engaged in a laborious", "psg_id": "9006085" }, { "title": "Jim Brown (computer scientist)", "text": "Jim Brown (computer scientist) James A. Brown was manager of the group within IBM responsible for the programming language APL2 program product. APL2 was first available on IBM mainframe computers in 1980, and was later available under Linux, Unix, and Windows. In 1993, Brown received the \"Kenneth E. Iverson Award for Outstanding Contribution to APL\" from the Association for Computing Machinery. In 1996, he left IBM to become a consultant and entrepreneur. In 1999, Brown cofounded SmartArrays, Inc., and has held a senior position in the company for many years. The firm develops specialized analytic software based on columnar databases,", "psg_id": "11610644" }, { "title": "Look What I Did", "text": "the band signed a deal with new label Modernist Movement. The album \"Atlas Drugged\" was released on February 9, 2010 via Modernist Movement Recordings. Atlas Drugged was also produced by Brian Virtue. Decibel magazine referred to the band in a review of Atlas Drugged, \"Look What I Did crush on political philosophers, put Latin words in their song titles and generally get off on being a bunch of wiseasses to spazzed-out Adderall punk.\". The album title is play on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel 'Atlas Shrugged' In 2013, Look What I Did began revealing songs set to be released on their", "psg_id": "3994150" }, { "title": "Don Brown (American football coach)", "text": "5 first team all B1G defense/special teams players. Brown was born in Spencer, Massachusetts, where he attended David Prouty High School. He went on to play football as a running back at Norwich University. Brown graduated in 1977. In 1996, he earned a master's degree from Plymouth State University. Brown began his college coaching career as an assistant, first at Dartmouth, which won the Ivy League conference title during his tenure, and then at Mansfield University of Pennsylvania. In 1984, he returned to Dartmouth as its defensive coordinator. In 1987, he took the same position at Yale. Brown was named", "psg_id": "12893744" }, { "title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?", "text": "on such a scale that \"this time there would also have to be a vast recruitment of men like Daddy\". There were 1.4 million new volunteers in 1915, up from 1 million in 1914. 2.4 million Britons, or approximately 30% of military aged men, had volunteered for military service. Scholars believe the \"scale and nature of enlistment in Great Britain and the Dominions suggest the nations' emotional investment in the war\". Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau and Annette Becker have written that the campaign of mass propaganda, including what they describe as the \"guilt-inducing and brutal messages\" such as \"Daddy, what did YOU", "psg_id": "13686289" }, { "title": "Don Brown (American football coach)", "text": "head coach Jim Harbaugh. Brown replaced former defensive coordinator D. J. Durkin, who had departed to take the head coaching job at Maryland. Don Brown (American football coach) Don Brown (born July 31, 1955) is an American college football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator at The University of Michigan. Previously, he served as defensive coordinator Boston College and at the University of Connecticut and as the head football coach at Plymouth State University (1993–1995), Northeastern University (2000–2003), and the University of Massachusetts Amherst (2004–2008), compiling a career college football head coaching record of 95–45. Brown", "psg_id": "12893754" }, { "title": "Jim Ridlon", "text": "to halfback in the same backfield with Jim Brown and registered a school record 3 touchdown receptions in one game. As a senior in a game against Holy Cross, he scored in three different ways (reception, run and interception). In 1990, he was inducted into the Syracuse University Sports Hall of Fame. Ridlon was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the fourth round (39th overall) of the 1957 NFL Draft. In his second season, he was a starter at [Safety (American and Canadian football position)|safety]], registering 4 interceptions and 2 fumble recoveries. He would later play mostly as a", "psg_id": "11046499" }, { "title": "Billy Brown (footballer, born 1950)", "text": "Billy Brown (footballer, born 1950) Billy Brown (born 20 December 1950 in Musselburgh) is a Scottish football player and coach. He previously managed East Fife and Cowdenbeath. Brown played in the Scottish Football League for Motherwell and Raith Rovers. He then became a football coach, working at Berwick Rangers, Falkirk, Hearts, Bradford City and Kilmarnock with longtime colleague Jim Jefferies. Brown began his career at Hull City going on to play for Motherwell and Raith Rovers. His senior playing career was ended by a cruciate ligament injury at the age of 28. He continued to play at a junior level", "psg_id": "15711036" }, { "title": "Brown Bears football", "text": "Brown Bears football The Brown Bears football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Brown University located in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Ivy League. Brown's first football team was fielded in 1878. The Bears play their home games at the 20,000-seat Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island. The team's head coach is James Perry, who was hired on December 3, 2018. In the middle of the 1926 season, the “Iron Men” came into being when the same 11 players played", "psg_id": "11388462" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "Git You Sucka\" (1988). He played a defensive coach, Montezuma Monroe, in \"Any Given Sunday\", and also appeared in \"Sucker Free City\" and \"Mars Attacks!\". Knight Rider Brown served as a color analyst on NFL telecasts for CBS in 1978, teaming with Vin Scully and George Allen. In 1983, 17 years after retiring from professional football, Brown mused about coming out of retirement to play for the Los Angeles Raiders when it appeared that Pittsburgh Steelers running back Franco Harris would break Brown's all-time rushing record. Brown disliked Harris' style of running, criticizing the Steelers' running back's tendency to run", "psg_id": "2617644" }, { "title": "A. J. Brown (American football)", "text": "college football player in the state of Mississippi. A. J. Brown (American football) Arthur Brown (born June 30, 1997) is an American football wide receiver for the Ole Miss Rebels. Brown attended Starkville High School in Starkville, Mississippi, where he played football and baseball. A top recruit in both sports, he became the second player after Kyler Murray, to play in both the Under Armour All-America Football Game and the Under Armour All-America Baseball Game. Brown committed to play both college baseball and college football at the University of Mississippi. He was drafted by the San Diego Padres in the", "psg_id": "20476145" }, { "title": "Jim Brown (interpreter)", "text": "once-closed gate to the world at that time, and assigned Brown to multiple tenures at the U.S. embassy in Beijing. Brown remarked that his proficiency in the Chinese language had caught locals off-guard. Brown's languages include Cantonese, French, Japanese, and Korean, but is best known for his knowledge of the Mandarin language. Benda Sprauge, then the State Department's Director of Language Services, explained that the ability to perform consecutive and simultaneous translation during formal diplomatic and senior-level functions was the highest level of language expertise, but that \"At Jim's level, there is only one Jim\". Jim Brown (interpreter) Jim Brown", "psg_id": "20096600" }, { "title": "Jim Brown House", "text": "he had nursed numerous patients during a cholera epidemic in the prison. Nevertheless, he spent the following years in and out of prison various counterfeiting charges. Brown died in December 1865 as a result of a severe fall while walking on a canal boat. A legend exists that Jim had hidden some of his wealth somewhere in the Cuyahoga Valley, and he died before being able to retrieve it. Jim Brown House The Jim Brown House, also known as the Brown-Bender House, sits east of Ira and Akron-Peninsula Roads in Peninsula, Ohio, United States. Constructed in 1840, it sits back", "psg_id": "18334618" }, { "title": "Jim Wood (American football)", "text": "Jim Wood (American football) Jim Wood (born July 27, 1936) is an American former gridiron football player and coach. He played college football at the end position at Oklahoma State University from 1956 to 1958. He was selected by the American Football Coaches Association as a first-team end on its 1958 College Football All-America Team, and as a third-team player by the Associated Press. At the end of the 1958 season, an experiment was conducted in which data from 145 football coaches was input into a Univac computer to determine who was the best college football player in the country.", "psg_id": "18590996" }, { "title": "Paul Brown", "text": "the second year in a row. Paul Brown blamed the struggles on quarterback Milt Plum, whom the team had drafted in 1957, saying the Browns had \"lost faith in Plum's ability to play under stress.\" But the players were instead losing faith in Coach Brown and his autocratic style. Jim Brown started a weekly radio show, which Paul Brown did not like; it undercut his control over the team and its message. But the coach found it hard to question Jim Brown given his feats on the field, and the tension between the two men grew. The team finished second", "psg_id": "2716717" }, { "title": "Jim Garrison (American football)", "text": "He built that junior college program into a national power, winning 182 games in the process, seventh all-time among the nation's junior college coaches. Garrison has been inducted into four halls of fame: the National Junior College Athletics Association, North Carolina Sports, Gardner–Webb, and Chowan. The football stadium at Chowan University was named to honor Garrison's career. During his tenure at Chowan, 35 players were NJCAA All-Americans. Multiple players have had NFL careers including Robert Brown, George Koonce, Jerry Holmes, Mark Royals. Jim Garrison (American football) Jim Garrison (March 5, 1933 – April 3, 2015) was an American football coach.", "psg_id": "15556793" }, { "title": "Jim Callahan (American football)", "text": "at Temple University, Callahan earned first team All-Catholic League honors at Cardinal Dougherty High School. Callahan scored a touchdown the first 10 times he touched the football in intercollegiate play, leading the \"New York Times\" to report facetiously that \"Jim Callahan of Temple is in a slump\" after the 11th reception of his career did not go for a touchdown. Callahan holds many pre-1971 era Temple Owls football records. These include most career points (218 points), most points in a season (86 points in 1968), most points in a game (30 points verses Bucknell University in 1966), most career touchdowns", "psg_id": "17220972" }, { "title": "Steve Brown (American football)", "text": "He returned to coaching in 2018, accepting the position of defensive backs coach at ETSU. Brown is the older brother of actress Olivia Brown, who co-starred in the hit 1980's NBC TV show \"Miami Vice\". Steve Brown (American football) Steven Douglas Brown (born March 20, 1960) is a former American football cornerback who is currently the defensive backs coach for East Tennessee State University. Brown played his entire pro football career with the Houston Oilers from 1983 to 1990. He played college football at Oregon. Born and raised in Sacramento, California, Brown graduated from C. K. McClatchy High School in", "psg_id": "10925203" }, { "title": "A. J. Brown (American football)", "text": "A. J. Brown (American football) Arthur Brown (born June 30, 1997) is an American football wide receiver for the Ole Miss Rebels. Brown attended Starkville High School in Starkville, Mississippi, where he played football and baseball. A top recruit in both sports, he became the second player after Kyler Murray, to play in both the Under Armour All-America Football Game and the Under Armour All-America Baseball Game. Brown committed to play both college baseball and college football at the University of Mississippi. He was drafted by the San Diego Padres in the 19th round of the 2016 Major League Baseball", "psg_id": "20476143" }, { "title": "Jim & Andy: The Great Beyond", "text": "out of 5 stars. Though the reviewer believed director Chris Smith did not quite succeed in knitting \"all the elements of an inquiry into the madness behind fame, art, performance and the issue of when a joke has gone “too far”\", it was still \"an extremely watchable movie\" and was \"marvellously entertaining\". Jim & Andy: The Great Beyond Jim & Andy: The Great Beyond – Featuring a Very Special, Contractually Obligated Mention of Tony Clifton (or simply Jim and Andy: The Great Beyond) is a 2017 American documentary film directed by Chris Smith. The film follows actor Jim Carrey as", "psg_id": "20443188" }, { "title": "Jim Brown (footballer, born 1952)", "text": "Jim Brown (footballer, born 1952) James Grady Brown (born 11 May 1952) is a Scottish former professional footballer, who played as a goalkeeper. During his career, he made over 300 appearances in the Football League and spent four years in the North American Soccer League playing for the Detroit Express, Washington Diplomats and Chicago Sting. He also gained one cap for Scotland in 1975. As a teenager, Brown attended St. Ambrose High School in Lanarkshire. Brown began his career at Albion Rovers, appearing over 100 times for the club after making his debut at the age of 16. In 1972,", "psg_id": "13319483" }, { "title": "Jim Zabel", "text": "network broadcasts of Iowa Hawkeyes football and men's basketball games. Zabel died on May 23, 2013 at the age of 91 doing what he loved, preparing for his Sunday evening WHO-radio show, \"Two Guys Named Jim\" at his home in Arizona. Jim Zabel Jim Zabel (September 5, 1921 – May 23, 2013) was an American radio and television broadcaster best known for serving as the play-by-play announcer for Iowa Hawkeyes football and men's basketball games for 48 years on WHO (AM) Radio. An Illinois native, Zabel attended The University of Iowa, where he was an editor of the student newspaper,", "psg_id": "13687285" }, { "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer", "text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked by a hook-wielding killer one year after covering up a car accident in which they were involved. The film also draws inspiration from", "psg_id": "1872861" }, { "title": "Jim Brown (Western Australian politician)", "text": "Brown successfully recontested the seat at the 1971 election, winning 52.7 percent of the two-party-preferred vote. However, he held it only until the next election in 1974, when he was defeated by the National Alliance's Hendy Cowan. Brown re-entered parliament at the 1980 state election, winning election to the Legislative Council's South-East Province. He was re-elected in 1986, and at the 1989 election (following electoral reform) transferred to the new five-member Agricultural Region. Brown was elected chairman of committees in the Legislative Council in August 1989, and held the position until his retirement from parliament in March 1992. Jim Brown", "psg_id": "19727996" }, { "title": "Jim King (American football)", "text": "tenure there (29–14–1). After his Livingston tenure, King served as an offensive line coach at Auburn, Florida and Wyoming. Jim King (American football) Jim King was an American football coach and player. He served as the head football coach at Livingston University (now the University of West Alabama) between 1973 and 1976. King was a member of the Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team from 1963 through 1964 where he played the lineman position. Following his graduation, he served as an assistant coach at Livingston from 1970 through the 1972 seasons. In 1973, he was promoted to head football coach", "psg_id": "16112503" }, { "title": "Jim King (American football)", "text": "Jim King (American football) Jim King was an American football coach and player. He served as the head football coach at Livingston University (now the University of West Alabama) between 1973 and 1976. King was a member of the Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team from 1963 through 1964 where he played the lineman position. Following his graduation, he served as an assistant coach at Livingston from 1970 through the 1972 seasons. In 1973, he was promoted to head football coach at Livingston and compiled an overall record of 29 wins, 14 two losses and one tie during his four-year", "psg_id": "16112502" }, { "title": "Jim Taylor (American football)", "text": "great player, but an agitator ... I did everything I could to that sonofabitch.\" The 1962 championship game between the Packers and Giants featured hard hitting and skirmishes throughout by both players, after which Taylor acknowledged there were \"some hard feelings\" between the two. Boxing promoter Al Flora, after watching the game on television, offered Taylor and Huff $2,000 for a four-round boxing match to be held in Baltimore on January 28, 1963. His offer was turned down, however. Taylor's career coincided with that of Jim Brown, who shattered several rushing records over the course of his nine-year career with", "psg_id": "4671513" }, { "title": "What I Did Last Summer", "text": "Retro Productions in New York City at the Spoon Theater. This production was attended and praised by A.R. Gurney and his extended family, and directed by Ric Sechrest. A professional revival was staged in Houston, Texas in 2003, directed by Kelley Williams. The Cast was as follows (2003): Charlie: (In alternating performances): Giddony Sanchez/ Shawn Anthony Anderson; Anna Trumbull: Sarah Douchez; Elsie: Jade Prudent; Grace: Elizabeth Keel; Bonny: Genieva Croley; Ted: John Ruiz. What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on", "psg_id": "11942400" }, { "title": "Jim McDonald (American football)", "text": "80 yards. McDonald was an assistant football coach at the University of Tennessee under head coach Bowden Wyatt from 1955 to 1962. He succeeded Wyatt as head coach in 1963, but stayed at that position for only one year. McDonald remained at Tennessee as an assistant athletic director. McDonald's son, James McDonald, Jr., was a starting defensive end for the Volunteers in 1967. Jim McDonald (American football) James \"Jim\" Allen McDonald (June 9, 1915 – May 1, 1997) was a college and professional American football player, and later the football head coach at the University of Tennessee for one season.", "psg_id": "9941966" }, { "title": "Jim Knowles (American football)", "text": "Jim Knowles (American football) Jim Knowles (born April 16, 1965) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator at Oklahoma State University. From 2004 to 2009, he compiled a 26–34 record as head football coach at Cornell University. A 1987 graduate of Cornell, Knowles was a defensive end on the Big Red football team. He was elected to Cornell's Sphinx Head Society during his senior year, ultimately graduating with a B.S. in Industrial and Labor Relations in 1987. Prior to receiving the head coach position, Knowles served as an assistant at Cornell, Western Michigan", "psg_id": "11584505" }, { "title": "Robert Brown (American football)", "text": "Robert Brown (American football) Robert Lee Brown (born May 21, 1960) is a former American football defensive end who played for the Green Bay Packers from 1982 to 1992, in the National Football League. Brown attended John A. Holmes High School in Edenton, North Carolina. Brown was a standout in basketball and football for the Aces from 1974-1978. He earned All-Conference and All-Albemarble as a tight end in 1976. He also lettered in basketball that year where he excelled in rebounding and shot blocking. Before his senior year in 1977, he was asked to switch his position from tight end", "psg_id": "9928295" }, { "title": "What I Did Last Summer", "text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job", "psg_id": "11942392" }, { "title": "Terry Brown (football manager)", "text": "2015, Brown was sacked as manager of Margate. On 22 March 2016, Brown was appointed manager of Basingstoke Town. At the end of the 2017–18 season he became Director of Football at the club. However, after his replacement as manager left in November 2018, he returned to the position of manager until Martin Kuhl was appointed in December. Terry Brown (football manager) Terry Brown (born 5 August 1952) is an English football manager and former player. He is the current manager of Basingstoke Town and formerly managed Margate, AFC Wimbledon, Aldershot Town and Hayes. Born in Hillingdon, London, Brown joined", "psg_id": "8326299" }, { "title": "Jim Dennison", "text": "college football and college baseball at the College of Wooster, from which he graduated in 1960. Assistant coaches under Jim Dennison who became NCAA head coaches: Jim Dennison James L. Dennison (born February 5, 1938) is a former American football and baseball coach, player, and college athletics administrator. On November 11, 2012, Dennison retired as the head football coach at Walsh University in North Canton, Ohio. He had held that position since February 11, 1994, the year before the school's football team began play in 1995. From 1973 to 1985, Dennison was the head football coach at the University of", "psg_id": "11250321" }, { "title": "Jim Taylor (American football)", "text": "by the Saints. The Pro Football Hall of Fame selection committee named Taylor to its NFL 1960s All-Decade Team, which comprised the best players of the 1960s at each position. Taylor became a successful businessman after his football career. He was commissioner of the United States Rugby League in 1978 and attempted to start a 12-team competition. He also maintained his physical condition well after his playing days; he participated in the Superstars competition in 1977 and finished fourth in 1979. In 1982, Taylor did play-by-play with Paul Hornung for TigerVision, LSU's pay-per-view broadcasts. In 2000, aged 65, he was", "psg_id": "4671518" }, { "title": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?", "text": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of", "psg_id": "10802423" }, { "title": "What Kate Did", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "psg_id": "7347822" }, { "title": "Jim Brown", "text": "of Jacqueline Bisset. More typical was \"El Condor\" (1970), a Western shot in Spain by John Guillermin, also for National General. The release of \"Shaft\" (1971) led the rise of blaxploitation movies. Brown starred in several of the genre: \"Slaughter\" (1972), a huge hit for AIP; \"Black Gunn\" (1972) for Columbia; \"Slaughter's Big Rip-Off\" (1973); \"The Slams\" (1973), back at MGM; \"I Escaped from Devil's Island\" (1973); and \"Three the Hard Way\" (1974) with Fred Williamson and Jim Kelly. He did a spaghetti Western with Williamson, \"Take a Hard Ride\" (1975). The popularity of blaxploitation ebbed in the mid 70s", "psg_id": "2617642" }, { "title": "Jim Brown (director)", "text": "Jim Brown (director) James Bradford Brown (born June 7, 1950) is an American film director, primarily known for his work in documentary film. He has won four Emmys, most recently for \"\". He has directed and produced four feature documentaries that received theatrical distribution. He heads Jim Brown Productions, LLC and Ginger Group Productions, Inc., production companies specializing in cultural and social documentaries and music concerts. He studied film at Tisch School of the Arts, and is an associate professor at New York University's Kanbar Institute of Film and Television at Tisch School of the Arts. Brown has also produced", "psg_id": "14381768" }, { "title": "2018 Brown Bears football team", "text": "2018 Brown Bears football team The 2018 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University in the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 21st-year head coach Phil Estes and played their home games at Brown Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 1–9, 0–7 in Ivy League play to finish in last place. The Bears finished the 2017 season 2–8, 0–7 in Ivy League play to finish in eighth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Bears hosted Ivy League foes Harvard, Cornell,", "psg_id": "20651069" }, { "title": "Jim McDonald (American football)", "text": "Jim McDonald (American football) James \"Jim\" Allen McDonald (June 9, 1915 – May 1, 1997) was a college and professional American football player, and later the football head coach at the University of Tennessee for one season. McDonald was a halfback and quarterback for the Ohio State University football team from 1935 to 1937. In his senior year he was a team co-captain, and was named as an All-America selection. McDonald's most memorable play that year was only worth one point. He was kicking a point after touchdown against Northwestern and the ball was blocked. The holder, Mike Kabealo, grabbed", "psg_id": "9941964" }, { "title": "Jim Bates (American football)", "text": "letters in 4 sports before accepting an offer to play football at Tennessee. Bates was recently named to the school's athletic hall of fame. Bates currently resides in Florida. Jim Bates (American football) Jim Bates (born May 31, 1946) is a former American football coach in the National Football League, most recently serving as defensive coordinator of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He primarily ran a 4-3 scheme, using fast, undersized linebackers. Bates served as interim head coach for the Miami Dolphins during the 2004 NFL season. Bates' coaching career began as a graduate assistant with the Tennessee Volunteers in 1968.", "psg_id": "6009931" }, { "title": "Jim Young (American football coach)", "text": "his career, Herrmann would break the Big Ten's all-time career passing yards (6,734) and passing touchdowns (48) before his senior season. After a disappointing 1981 season, Young resigned from his position as head coach at Purdue, citing his desire to concentrate on athletic administration. Assistant coaches under Jim Young who became NCAA head coaches: Jim Young (American football coach) Jim Young (born April 21, 1935) is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head coach at the University of Arizona (1973–1976), Purdue University (1977–1981), and the United States Military Academy (1983–1990), compiling a career college football", "psg_id": "9819494" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a", "psg_id": "8543560" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it", "psg_id": "8543549" }, { "title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?", "text": "do in the Great War?\" were not the only contributing factor to these recruitment figures, writing that recruiters \"quickly decided that using the latest forms of mass advertising had a negative effect\". The poster played on the guilt associated with not volunteering for wartime service. Karyn Burman writes that propaganda posters of the time \"presented a carefully crafted image of manhood defining 'real' men as those who fought for their families, for King and Country.\" She cites this poster as an example of an image that was \"designed to question a man's sense of self-worth\". Daddy, what did you do", "psg_id": "13686290" }, { "title": "Jim Collins (American football coach)", "text": "Jim Collins (American football coach) Jim Collins (born September 8, 1966) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head football coach at Saginaw Valley State University, a position he has held since 2008. Collins served as the head coach at the University of Dubuque from 1994 to 1996 and at Capital University from 1997 to 2007. Collins is the head football coach at Saginaw Valley State University in University Center, Michigan. Saginaw Valley has made the playoffs three times during Collins' tenure (2009, 2011, and 2013). As the head football coach at Capital University, Collins", "psg_id": "15082993" }, { "title": "Jim Betts (American football)", "text": "by them as well. He did play professional football for a short time with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. After his playing career ended, Betts worked for Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company for two years. In August 1974, he was hired by the University of Michigan to direct the academic counseling and tutoring service for the university's student-athletes. In that capacity, he became an advocate for football players to complete their degrees. In 1978, Betts moved to Chicago where he accepted a position with a financial services firm. He subsequently returned to Ann Arbor where he worked", "psg_id": "16960173" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "psg_id": "7578097" }, { "title": "What We Did", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "psg_id": "18937073" }, { "title": "What We Did", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "psg_id": "18937071" }, { "title": "Club Atlético Brown", "text": "Club Atlético Brown Club Atlético Brown (mostly known as Brown de Adrogué) is an Argentine football club from the Adrogué neighborhood in Greater Buenos Aires. The team currently plays in Primera B Nacional, the second division of the Argentine football league system. The club was formed in 1945 as a multidisciplinary sports club. Brown, which has never played in Primera División, reached its highest league position in the 1999–00 season, finishing in 1st place in Primera B Metropolitana tournament, but could not promote to Primera B Nacional, being defeated in the play-off semi-final. In June 2013, Brown won the play-off", "psg_id": "8873974" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "psg_id": "7578098" }, { "title": "Jim Reeder (American football tackle)", "text": "Jim Reeder (American football tackle) James Edgar \"Jim\" Reeder (October 22, 1916 - September 22, 1992) was an American football player. He played college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini football team from 1938 to 1939 and was selected by both the All-America Board and the Walter Camp Football Foundation as a first-team tackle on the 1939 College Football All-America Team. He was invited to play in the East–West Shrine Game, but he declined to participate so that he could focus on his studies. In December 1939, Reeder was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the 1940 NFL Draft", "psg_id": "18572650" }, { "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)", "text": "Bud never tried to hurt him, and Ray answers: \"He did, tonight. He knew the worst thing for me would be to stay alive in a world without you.\" In October 2018, Little, Brown, the publishers of many of Duncan's titles, reissued her books with updates to modernize some of the content. \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" was in the first group of 10 different titles that were updated and reissued with these changes. Small details were changed to include references to modern tools such as Google, cell phones, and clothing choices. I Know What You Did Last", "psg_id": "11211138" }, { "title": "Jim Stanley (American football)", "text": "play was key in leading the Cardinals to their first NFL Championship game in decades. Stanley also served as an assistant coach at Southern Methodist University and UTEP. Stanley and his wife, Sylvia, have four children. Stanley suffered from melanoma and died on January 12, 2012 in Chandler, Arizona. Jim Stanley (American football) Jim Stanley (June 22, 1935 – January 12, 2012) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater from 1973 to 1978, compiling a record of 35–31–2. Stanley was also the head coach of the USFL's Michigan Panthers", "psg_id": "8886170" }, { "title": "Jason Brown (American football)", "text": "Jason Brown (American football) Jason W. Brown (born May 5, 1983) is a former American football center and current farmer. He played college football at North Carolina and was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft. Brown was born and raised in Henderson, North Carolina where he attended Northern Vance High School, where he was a member of the National Honor Society. He was a standout not only in football but also in track and field. He holds four state championships; three in discus and one for shot put. Brown did not miss", "psg_id": "7381147" }, { "title": "Bob Brown (offensive lineman)", "text": "Gene Upshaw, Jim Otto and Ron Mix). Brown was named All-Pro during five of his ten seasons with the Eagles, Rams and Oakland Raiders. Named the NFL/NFC offensive lineman of the year by the NFLPA three times (1968-1970), Brown was also chosen to play in six Pro Bowls, three with the Eagles, two with the Rams, and once with the Raiders. In 1993, Brown was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2004. Brown's No. 64 was permanently retired by Nebraska in 2004. Bob Brown (offensive lineman) Robert", "psg_id": "3706395" }, { "title": "Jim Brandstatter", "text": "from Ohio State University, whose football team is the Michigan football team's fierce arch-rival. Timmons announced her retirement in 2010, and her last broadcast was October 14 of that year. Jim Brandstatter James Patrick Brandstatter is an American sports announcer. He is the radio play-by-play for the Michigan Wolverines football team. He held the position of color commentator for the Detroit Lions for 31 years until the end of the 2017 season. Brandstatter is also a sports television show host and former radio show host; both TV and radio shows about Michigan football. He played college football for the Wolverines,", "psg_id": "13267828" }, { "title": "Jim Deere", "text": "Jim Deere Jim Deere (born June 2, 1967) is an American football coach and former player. Deere is the head football coach at the Adrian College in Adrian, Michigan, a position he had held since 2010. Deere played college football at Adrian as a defensive back from 1985 to 1988 In 2014 Deere lead the Adrian to their second outright Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA) title in three seasons, previously winning the outright MIAA title in 2012. The 2012 MIAA title was the first outright MIAA title since 1983 and featured a perfect 6–0 record in MIAA play. Adrian returned", "psg_id": "15078075" }, { "title": "Jim Brown (interpreter)", "text": "Jim Brown (interpreter) Jim Brown (born 1953) is a senior language officer in the U.S. Diplomatic Service. Brown was born in Washington D.C. as the son of a U.S. diplomat, and studied history and international relations at the Fu Jen University in Taiwan before becoming a consultant for Pan-American Airlines in the late 1970s. In 1980, he was hired by the U.S. Department of Defense, and joined the U.S. State Department the following year. Although admitting that he wanted to be a \"generalist\", the government considered his proficiency in the Chinese language to be an asset as China reopened its", "psg_id": "20096599" }, { "title": "Jim Brown (director)", "text": "Hall of Fame and Museum; and \"\", a Showtime and PBS special. He has also directed and produced shows for the Travel Channel and Sesame Street. Jim Brown (director) James Bradford Brown (born June 7, 1950) is an American film director, primarily known for his work in documentary film. He has won four Emmys, most recently for \"\". He has directed and produced four feature documentaries that received theatrical distribution. He heads Jim Brown Productions, LLC and Ginger Group Productions, Inc., production companies specializing in cultural and social documentaries and music concerts. He studied film at Tisch School of the", "psg_id": "14381770" }, { "title": "Rachel Brown", "text": "playing football at primary school, in a boys' team. Brown was assigned to the goalkeeper position: \"They were reluctant to let me join in. It was a case of, 'OK, if you must play you'd better go in goal.'\" After a few years of not playing in a team, due to The Football Association (FA) rules which prohibited mixed gender teams, Brown joined Accrington Ladies. Despite being younger than the required 14, Brown played local open age football for the club. Just after her 15th birthday, Brown joined Premier League National Division team Liverpool Ladies. She was scouted at an", "psg_id": "8678857" }, { "title": "Jim Paschke", "text": "Jim Paschke Jim Paschke (born November 21, 1950) is an American sportscaster. A native of Bloomington, Minnesota, he began his broadcasting career in radio in Knoxville, Iowa, after studying at the University of Minnesota and Brown Institute, in Minneapolis. Paschke has handled play-by-play duties for a wide array of sports at all levels, but is most recognized for his work as the Milwaukee Brewers television announcer (1987–91, 1995–96), Big Ten football announcer and is currently the television voice of the Milwaukee Bucks (1986–present). Paschke and his television partner, Jon McGlocklin, are one of the longest-tenured broadcasting teams in the NBA.", "psg_id": "11942459" }, { "title": "Jim Svoboda", "text": "Jim Svoboda Jim Svoboda (born June 23, 1960) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head football coach at the University of Central Missouri in Warrensburg, Missouri, a position he has held since the 2010 season. Svoboda served as the head football coach at Nebraska Wesleyan University (NWU) from 1987 to 1993. While at NWU, Svoboda won three Great Plains Athletic Conference championships (1988–1990), and advanced to the NAIA playoffs 3 times between 1988 and 1991. After coaching at NWU, Svoboda was the offensive coordinator at Northwest Missouri State University for 10 seasons, three of", "psg_id": "18514618" }, { "title": "Paul Brown", "text": "when Brown traded star halfback Bobby Mitchell for the rights to Ernie Davis, a Heisman Trophy-winning running back who broke all of Jim Brown's rushing records at Syracuse. Paul Brown did not inform Modell of the move, and Modell only heard about it after getting a call from Washington Redskins owner George Preston Marshall. Davis, however, was diagnosed with leukemia before the 1962 season. He came to Cleveland to train after the cancer went into remission, but Brown would not allow him to play. Modell, however, wanted to give Davis a chance to play before he succumbed to the disease.", "psg_id": "2716720" }, { "title": "2008 Football League Championship play-off Final", "text": "is something which means a lot to the city of Hull.\" Bristol City manager Gary Johnson congratulated Hull, and said that Bristol City would \"Bounce back\" in the following years. Bristol City chairman Steve Lansdown said that \"It's been a great day out for Bristol City football club – it doesn't feel like it at the moment but the future's there and I think we've shown over the last few weeks what this football club can achieve.\" 2008 Football League Championship play-off Final The 2008 Football League Championship play-off Final was contested between Bristol City and Hull City. The match", "psg_id": "12006369" }, { "title": "Wes Brown", "text": "he made several first-team appearances at right-back as well as his more natural position of centre-back. The season could not have gone any better for Brown, as United completed the treble, winning the Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League. Brown suffered the first of what would be a string of injuries while training for the 1999–2000 campaign. As a result, he did not play a single competitive game all season, while United went on to seal their sixth Premier League title in eight seasons. His strong comeback the following year prompted praise from all corners, with club manager", "psg_id": "3621752" }, { "title": "Jim Brown (Ontario politician)", "text": "of provincial ridings from 130 to 103. This change forced a number of sitting MPPs to face one another in the 1999 provincial election. Brown ran against Liberal incumbent Gerry Phillips in the new riding of Scarborough—Agincourt, and lost by about 3,000 votes. On October 8, 1999, Brown was appointed to the Ontario Rental Housing Tribunal. Jim Brown (Ontario politician) Jim Brown (born July 23, 1943) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 1999 who represented the east Toronto riding of Scarborough West. Brown was", "psg_id": "4678847" }, { "title": "The Great God Brown", "text": "he is presented behind a cruel and cynical mask, even though he is a sensitive artist. After the two men inherit the business, Dion retires to paint, but fails and eventually dies. Billy takes the mask and poses as Margaret's husband. By the time she finds out, the \"real\" Billy has faded away. Brown is accused of killing his \"real\" self, and only the unmasked prostitute Cybel is there to comfort him. Eventually Billy dies as well, and years later Margaret pledges her undying love to Dion's mask. The Great God Brown The Great God Brown is a play by", "psg_id": "13434254" }, { "title": "Mike Brown (American football executive)", "text": "became regarded as a bust. Esiason has since revealed that he had actually demanded a trade at the end of the 1991 season, which may have influenced Brown to select Klingler (Esiason was traded to the New York Jets in 1993). Brown placed a great deal of responsibility on Carson Palmer, calling him the Bengals' \"lead dog\" and stating \"as he goes, we go.\" Palmer holds a number of team records and three Pro Bowl selections. The Bengals were 46-51 (.474) with Palmer as starter. Palmer threatened retirement from football if the Bengals did not trade him during the 2011", "psg_id": "7439538" } ]
[ "full back", "full-back (rugby)", "fullback (rugby)", "full back", "fullback", "fullback (football)", "full back (football)", "full-back", "full back (football)", "fullback (disambiguation)", "full back (rugby)" ]
what is magic johnson's real first name?
[ { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "Magic Johnson Earvin \"Magic\" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and current president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played point guard for the Lakers for 13 seasons. After winning championships in high school and college, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers. He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season, and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s. Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that", "psg_id": "472290" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Magic Johnson Enterprises", "text": "Magic Johnson Enterprises Magic Johnson Enterprises is an American investment company owned by retired NBA Hall of Fame legend Magic Johnson. In 1995, after some criticism that he only invested with other people's money, Johnson took an equity stake along with what was then the Loews chain in the 12-screen multiplex movie theater in Baldwin Hills (now owned by Cinemark). The Beverly Hills-based Magic Johnson Enterprises formerly owned Magic Johnson Theatres in four cities, 31 Burger King restaurants in the Southeast, and 13 24-Hour Fitness/Magic Johnson Sport health clubs. Over the years, Magic Johnson Enterprises has continually invested ownership in", "psg_id": "3504581" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Enterprises", "text": "minority candidates for jobs and internships. Magic Johnson Enterprises' investment was part of a $3.25 million seed round that included Andreessen Horowitz, Kapor Capital, Omidyar Network and Valar Ventures. Magic Johnson Enterprises Magic Johnson Enterprises is an American investment company owned by retired NBA Hall of Fame legend Magic Johnson. In 1995, after some criticism that he only invested with other people's money, Johnson took an equity stake along with what was then the Loews chain in the 12-screen multiplex movie theater in Baldwin Hills (now owned by Cinemark). The Beverly Hills-based Magic Johnson Enterprises formerly owned Magic Johnson Theatres", "psg_id": "3504585" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Theatres", "text": "the Magic Theatres name only to brand the location. Magic Johnson Enterprises website Magic Johnson Theatres Magic Johnson Theatres is a chain of movie theaters, originally developed in 1994 by Johnson Development Corporation, the business holding of basketball player-turned-entrepreneur Magic Johnson, and Sony Pictures Entertainment through a partnership with Sony-Loews Theatres. A 1998 merger between Sony-Loews and Cineplex Odeon Corporation caused them to become part of the new Loews Cineplex Entertainment Corp. Currently the chain's former locations are owned by AMC Theatres, after Sony-Loews was acquired by that company in 2006. Although they are still branded Magic Johnson Theatres, they", "psg_id": "5981866" }, { "title": "I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real.", "text": "I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real. I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real. is an album released by YACHT on Marriage Records in 2007. To promote the album, frontman Jona Bechtolt performed a live show on a yacht. While he recorded \"I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real.\", Jona Bechtolt was also working with Khaela Maricich in the band The Blow. \"I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real.\" is his third solo album. The album is the first by YACHT to feature appearances from musician Claire L. Evans, who would become a full member of", "psg_id": "10217231" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "1998, Johnson hosted a late night talk show on the Fox network called \"The Magic Hour\", but the show was canceled after two months because of low ratings. Shortly after the cancellation of his talk show, Magic Johnson started a record label. The label, initially called Magic 32 Records, was renamed Magic Johnson Music when Johnson signed a joint venture with MCA in 2000. Magic Johnson Music signed R&B artist Avant as its first act. Johnson also co-promoted Janet Jackson's Velvet Rope Tour through his company Magicworks. He has also worked as a motivational speaker, and was an NBA commentator", "psg_id": "472342" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "for Turner Network Television for seven years, before becoming a studio analyst for ESPN's \"NBA Countdown\" in 2008. Johnson runs Magic Johnson Enterprises, a conglomerate company that has a net worth of $700 million; its subsidiaries include Magic Johnson Productions, a promotional company; Magic Johnson Theaters, a nationwide chain of movie theaters; and Magic Johnson Entertainment, a film studio. In addition to these business ventures, Johnson has also created the \"Magic Card\", a pre-paid MasterCard aimed at helping low-income people save money and participate in electronic commerce. In 2006, Johnson created a contract food service with Sodexo USA called Sodexo-Magic.", "psg_id": "472343" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Theatres", "text": "Plaza 15 and XD. The only multiplex that was opened during the partnership with Magic Johnson, and is still operating, is the AMC Magic Johnson Harlem 9 in Harlem, New York City. The Randall Park 12 in Cleveland, Ohio; Northline 12 in Houston, Texas; and Greenbriar 12 in Atlanta, Georgia — were all closed by AMC due to lack of profitability. The Magic Theatres Cap Center 12 in Largo, Maryland is still open and operated by AMC Theatres. The Cap Center 12 was the first multiplex opened that was not a partnership with Magic Johnson. Loews Cineplex Entertainment had used", "psg_id": "5981865" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "to him. Johnson learned everything he could about business, often meeting with corporate executives during road trips. Johnson's first foray into business, a high-end sporting goods store named Magic 32, failed after only one year, costing him $200,000. The experience taught him to listen to his customers and find out what products they wanted. Johnson has become a leading voice on how to invest in urban communities, creating redevelopment opportunities in underserved areas, most notably through his movie theaters and his partnership with Starbucks. He went to Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz with the idea that he could successfully open the", "psg_id": "472345" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "a yearly charity event which included a celebrity basketball game and a black tie dinner. The proceeds went to the United Negro College Fund, and Johnson held this event for twenty years, ending in 2005. \"A Midsummer Night's Magic\" eventually came under the umbrella of the Magic Johnson Foundation, which he founded in 1991. The 1992 event, which was the first one held after Johnson's appearance in the 1992 Olympics, raised over $1.3 million for UNCF. Magic Johnson joined Shaquille O'Neal and celebrity coach Spike Lee to lead the blue team to a 147–132 victory over the white team, which", "psg_id": "472328" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "In 2004, Johnson and his partner Ken Lombard, sold Magic Johnson Theaters to Loews Cineplex Entertainment in 2004. The first Magic Johnson Theater located in the Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza, closed in 2010 and re-opened in 2011 as Rave Cinema 15. Johnson began thinking of life after basketball while still playing with the Lakers. He wondered why so many athletes had failed at business, and sought advice. During his seventh season in the NBA, he had a meeting with Michael Ovitz, CEO of Creative Artists Agency. Ovitz encouraged him to start reading business magazines and to use every connection available", "psg_id": "472344" }, { "title": "I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real.", "text": "\"YACHT may not be the innovative and distinctive force that Max Tundra proved himself to be, but as a willing disciple, he's wise enough to harvest in Tundra's fertile territory\". I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real. I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real. is an album released by YACHT on Marriage Records in 2007. To promote the album, frontman Jona Bechtolt performed a live show on a yacht. While he recorded \"I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real.\", Jona Bechtolt was also working with Khaela Maricich in the band The Blow. \"I Believe in You. Your", "psg_id": "10217234" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "\"If I knew what I know now, I wouldn't have retired.\" Johnson said that despite the physical, highly competitive practices and scrimmages leading up to the 1992 Olympics, some of those same teammates still expressed concerns about his return to the NBA. He said that he retired because he \"didn't want to hurt the game.\" During his retirement, Johnson has written a book on safe sex, run several businesses, worked for NBC as a commentator, and toured Asia, Australia and New Zealand with a basketball team of former college and NBA players. In 1985, Johnson created \"A Midsummer Night's Magic\",", "psg_id": "472327" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Foundation", "text": "Magic Johnson Foundation The Magic Johnson Foundation, founded by Magic Johnson in 1991 the same year Magic Johnson retired, works to develop programs and support community-based organizations that address the educational, health and social needs of ethnically diverse, urban communities. MJF has three strategic priorities: HIV/AIDS, Scholarship, & Community Empowerment Centers. Currently, the Foundation serves more than 250,000 individuals each year through direct and collaborative services and programs that enhance the lives of economically challenged people and empower underserved communities. 2011 marked the 20th anniversary for the Magic Johnson Foundation. In celebration of this milestone, MJF launched a twelve-month campaign", "psg_id": "12000171" }, { "title": "Real Magic TV", "text": "Real Magic TV's Official site includes information on upcoming interview, current episodes, episode archives, up & comers, Weekly Top 3, as well as a biography of the host.(1) (1) http://www.realmagictv.com (2) https://www.youtube.com/realmagictv (3) http://www.facebook.com/realmagictv (4) https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0389675/ (5) http://www.jonathanreal.com/ Real Magic TV Real Magic TV, commonly known as “RMTV”, is an interactive television series that features magic with musicians and celebrities. In addition to the magic, RMTV features acoustic sessions with recording artists. The show’s main focus is on following close-up magician Jonathan Real as he performs for small audiences that often include musicians and actors. RMTV presents a candid look", "psg_id": "14822296" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "States, playing five games against teams from the CBA. In the final game of the CBA series, Magic Johnson had 30 points, 17 rebounds, and 13 assists, leading the All-Stars to a 126–121 victory over the Oklahoma City Cavalry. By the time he returned to the Lakers in 1996, the Magic Johnson All-Stars had amassed a record of 55–0, and Johnson was earning as much as $365,000 per game. Johnson played with the team frequently over the next several years, with possibly the most memorable game occurring in November, 2001. Magic, at the age of 42, played with the All-Stars", "psg_id": "472337" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Foundation", "text": "of special events and activities known as MJF: 20. The campaign commemorates twenty years of distinguished service and impact. Magic Johnson Foundation The Magic Johnson Foundation, founded by Magic Johnson in 1991 the same year Magic Johnson retired, works to develop programs and support community-based organizations that address the educational, health and social needs of ethnically diverse, urban communities. MJF has three strategic priorities: HIV/AIDS, Scholarship, & Community Empowerment Centers. Currently, the Foundation serves more than 250,000 individuals each year through direct and collaborative services and programs that enhance the lives of economically challenged people and empower underserved communities. 2011", "psg_id": "12000172" }, { "title": "Real Magic TV", "text": "Real Magic TV Real Magic TV, commonly known as “RMTV”, is an interactive television series that features magic with musicians and celebrities. In addition to the magic, RMTV features acoustic sessions with recording artists. The show’s main focus is on following close-up magician Jonathan Real as he performs for small audiences that often include musicians and actors. RMTV presents a candid look behind the scenes as the interactions between Jonathan and popular stars take place. The show is a promotion tool used by musicians, actors, and other celebrities to promote their newest works to the show's target teen demographic. The", "psg_id": "14822289" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Award", "text": "Magic Johnson Award The Magic Johnson Award is an annual award for a National Basketball Association (NBA) player who recognizes excellence on the court and cooperation and dignity with the media and public. The award, which was created in 2001 by the Pro Basketball Writers Association a professional nonprofit organization comprised approximately 175 writers and editors of people who regularly cover the NBA for newspapers, magazines and websites has been given to some of the league's most prominent players over the years. It is named in honor of player Magic Johnson, whom the writers association regards as \"the ideal model\"", "psg_id": "19494130" }, { "title": "Real Love (Derek Johnson album)", "text": "Real Love (Derek Johnson album) Real Love is the debut studio album by Derek Johnson. Jesus Culture Music alongside Sparrow Records released the album on April 7, 2015. Jeremy Edwardson produced the album. Awarding the album three and a half stars for \"CCM Magazine\", Grace S. Aspinwall says, \"A bit more innovation would have been nice, but his performances are passionate and moving.\" Marcus Hathcock, rating the album four stars at New Release Tuesday, writes, \"\"Real Love\" is a solid offering by a fantastic vocalist and worshipper in Johnson.\" Indicating in a four and a half star review by \"Worship", "psg_id": "18763307" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Award", "text": "for this award. Ray Allen was the first NBA player to win this achievement. In the current year of 2017 Damian Lillard was named the winner. And after Lillard, this year's finalists were Paul Millsap, DeMar DeRozan, Paul George and Draymond Green. Magic Johnson Award The Magic Johnson Award is an annual award for a National Basketball Association (NBA) player who recognizes excellence on the court and cooperation and dignity with the media and public. The award, which was created in 2001 by the Pro Basketball Writers Association a professional nonprofit organization comprised approximately 175 writers and editors of people", "psg_id": "19494131" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "users may feel uncomfortable with the knowledge that their real names would be publicly displayed and choose, instead, to use a fake name that appears real to Facebook under its Name Policy. Unlike Facebook, the Twitter social networking site does not require users to enter real names when creating Twitter accounts, and the site is entirely void of the real-name system. According to Twitter's former CEO, Dick Costolo, the social networking site does not care what a user's real name is as long as the site connects users to the information that they care about. Whether the information comes from", "psg_id": "16575030" }, { "title": "Real Magic TV", "text": "and labels. Jonathan gained the nickname “the musician’s magician.” Demand grew from record labels (Island/Def Jam, Universal, etc.) wanting their bands to be featured on a Real Magic project with Jonathan Real. In response to the demand, the Real Magic TV series was created. Real Magic TV interviews take a different approach than most programs. The interview begins with magic. RMTV shows celebrities laughing, shouting, screaming — doing all the things they rarely do in a regular interview. Next, Jonathan asks the band fan submitted questions — historically submitted via email, text message and through RMTV’s official website. The Real", "psg_id": "14822291" }, { "title": "Real Magic TV", "text": "Magic series broadcasts began on closed-circuit college TV networks in New York, Philadelphia and Delaware in 2002. After having the band Evanescence make a guest appearance on the program, demand for RMTV outgrew its distribution footprint, and producers scrambled to respond to tens-of-thousands of requests worldwide. In the fall of 2003, Real Magic TV began to distribute programs through online video streaming. Viewers from all 50 states and 60+ countries were tracked in the first 2 months of broadcasting. In 2005, Real Magic TV began producing segments of RMTV for the Fuse TV Network. Fuse featured the segments on Daily", "psg_id": "14822292" }, { "title": "Edwin S. Johnson", "text": "from March 4, 1915 to March 4, 1921. He was the first Senator popularly elected from South Dakota. He retired from the Senate after his first term. While in the Senate, Johnson was chairman of the Committee on Revolutionary Claims (Sixty-fourth and Sixty-fifth Congresses). He resumed his activities in the real estate and loan business and died in Platte in 1933. Interment was in Pleasant Ridge Cemetery, Armour, South Dakota. Edwin S. Johnson Edwin Stockton Johnson (February 26, 1857July 19, 1933) was a United States Senator from South Dakota. Born near Spencer, Indiana, he moved with his parents to Osceola,", "psg_id": "7670385" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "his brother not to play. Johnson did join the basketball team but became angry after several days when his new teammates ignored him during practice, not even passing the ball to him. He nearly got into a fight with another player before head coach George Fox intervened. Eventually, Johnson accepted his situation and the small group of black students looked to him as their leader. When recalling the events in his autobiography, \"My Life\", he talked about how his time at Everett had changed him: Johnson was first dubbed \"Magic\" as a 15-year-old sophomore playing for Everett High School, when", "psg_id": "472298" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "Buss at the hospital just a few months before his death from cancer. Speaking to media just hours after Buss had died, Johnson was emotional, saying, \"Without Dr. Jerry Buss, there is no Magic.\" Buss acquired the team from Jack Kent Cooke in 1979, shortly before he drafted Johnson with the #1 pick in the 1979 NBA draft. In addition to playing 13 seasons for the Lakers and coaching the team briefly in 1994, Johnson also had an ownership stake in the team for nearly twenty years. Buss took a special interest in Johnson, introducing him to important Los Angeles", "psg_id": "472362" }, { "title": "Magic (rapper)", "text": "material. He formed his own label, Banx Entertainment, in 2011. On March 1, 2013, Johnson and his wife Chastity were killed in a traffic collision in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Their twelve-year-old daughter, Twila, was the lone survivor. Magic (rapper) Awood Johnson (August 16, 1975March 1, 2013), better known by his stage name, Magic (or Mr. Magic), was an American rapper from New Orleans, Louisiana, perhaps best known for his stint with No Limit Records in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Born and raised in the Ninth Ward of New Orleans, Awood Johnson first made his name in New Orleans' underground", "psg_id": "5250540" }, { "title": "Real Love (Derek Johnson album)", "text": "lyrics, passionate vocals, and great musicianship.\" Rating the album a nine out of ten for Cross Rhythms, Tony Cummings writes, \"Derek has demonstrated he has a lot more excellent material.\" Adapted from AllMusic. Real Love (Derek Johnson album) Real Love is the debut studio album by Derek Johnson. Jesus Culture Music alongside Sparrow Records released the album on April 7, 2015. Jeremy Edwardson produced the album. Awarding the album three and a half stars for \"CCM Magazine\", Grace S. Aspinwall says, \"A bit more innovation would have been nice, but his performances are passionate and moving.\" Marcus Hathcock, rating the", "psg_id": "18763309" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "that they, too, were at risk\". At the time, only a small percentage of HIV-positive American men had contracted it from heterosexual sex, and it was initially rumored that Johnson was gay or bisexual, although he denied both. Johnson later accused Isiah Thomas of spreading the rumors, a claim Thomas denied. Johnson's HIV announcement became a major news story in the United States, and in 2004 was named as ESPN's seventh-most memorable moment of the previous 25 years. Many articles praised Johnson as a hero, and former U.S. President George H. W. Bush said, \"For me, Magic is a hero,", "psg_id": "472323" }, { "title": "Magic (rapper)", "text": "Magic (rapper) Awood Johnson (August 16, 1975March 1, 2013), better known by his stage name, Magic (or Mr. Magic), was an American rapper from New Orleans, Louisiana, perhaps best known for his stint with No Limit Records in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Born and raised in the Ninth Ward of New Orleans, Awood Johnson first made his name in New Orleans' underground circuit performing in talent shows and in a local group. After being noticed by rapper C-Murder, it was suggested that Master P sign Magic to No Limit Records. He was intended to become part of TRU,", "psg_id": "5250537" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "of power forward. A few days later Johnson changed his mind and retired permanently, saying, \"I am going out on my terms, something I couldn't say when I aborted a comeback in 1992.\" Determined to play competitive basketball despite being out of the NBA, Johnson formed the Magic Johnson All-Stars, a barnstorming team composed of former NBA and college players. In 1994 Johnson joined with former pros Mark Aguirre, Reggie Theus, John Long, Earl Cureton, Jim Farmer, and Lester Conner, as his team played games in Australia, Israel, South America, Europe, New Zealand, and Japan. They also toured the United", "psg_id": "472336" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "member of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\"The Dream Team\"), which won the Olympic gold medal in 1992. After leaving the NBA in 1992, Johnson formed the Magic Johnson All-Stars, a barnstorming team that travelled around the world playing exhibition games. Johnson was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History in 1996. Johnson became a two-time inductee into the Basketball Hall of Fame—being enshrined in 2002 for his individual career, and again in 2010 as a member of the \"Dream Team\". He was rated the greatest NBA point guard of all time by", "psg_id": "472292" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "Real-name system A real-name system is a system in which when a user who wants to register an account on a blog, website or bulletin board system, is required to offer identification credentials including their legal name to the network service centre. One may use an on-line pseudonym, however, the person's real identity would be available if rules or laws are broken. South Korea is the first country to put the real-name system into practice. Since June 28, 2009, thirty-five Korean websites have implemented a name-registration system pursuant to the newly amended Information and Communications Network Act of Korea. It", "psg_id": "16575021" }, { "title": "Facebook real-name policy controversy", "text": "the acronym is employed, Facebook automatically changes to lower-case all letters except the first. (Use of periods, e.g. D.L.G., will result in a message telling users that \"Profile names can't have too many periods.\") Therefore, someone commonly known in real life by a name such as Mary De Leon Guerrero Mafnas would have to resort to using what on Facebook would end up being \"Mary Dlg Mafnas\". The message is not accompanied by an option to challenge/appeal the restriction or to send Facebook documentation that the format is how one normally formats their name in real life. In January 2015,", "psg_id": "18352026" }, { "title": "Real Magic TV", "text": "show has been featured on CNN and FUSE TV. The show is currently featured on Hulu's online network. The Real Magic series was born out of a film project produced in support of the Twin Towers Fund in 2001. The original film \"Real Magic New York\" debuted on a 6-story IMAX screen, documenting Jonathan’s travels as he raised not only money but the spirits of New Yorkers he came in contact with. After performing for veteran hard rockers Sevendust and singer/songwriter Howie Day in the film, the popularity of Jonathan’s performances grew through word of mouth among touring artists, publicists", "psg_id": "14822290" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released", "psg_id": "19789527" }, { "title": "My Name Is My Name", "text": "\"A few poor production choices and uneven sequencing do slow the album, but it shows flashes of real brilliance. The best tracks here are produced by Kanye and Pharrell, and they're concentrated at the beginning and end. The smattering in the middle of the tracklist is handled by host of collaborators, not all of them effectively complimenting Pusha's rawness. While not the defining statement it could’ve been, \"My Name Is My Name\" shows different sides of Pusha T as he becomes a more multidimensional rapper.\" Jabbari Weekes of \"Exclaim!\" said, \"A majority of \"My Name Is My Name\"'s sounds are", "psg_id": "16953083" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "forever\"; during Johnson's Hall of Fame ceremony, Bird formally inducted his old rival. In 2009, Johnson and Bird collaborated with journalist Jackie MacMullan on a non-fiction book titled \"When the Game Was Ours\". The book detailed their on-court rivalry and friendship with one another. The following year, HBO developed a documentary about their rivalry titled \"\", which was directed by Ezra Edelman. Magic Johnson had an extremely close relationship with Lakers owner Jerry Buss, whom he saw as a mentor and a father figure. Calling Buss his \"second father\" and \"one of [his] best friends\", Johnson spent five hours visiting", "psg_id": "472361" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "in her second presidential campaign. He hosted a fundraiser for Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign on August 22, 2016. After announcing his infection in November 1991, Johnson created the Magic Johnson Foundation to help combat HIV, although he later diversified the foundation to include other charitable goals. In 1992, he joined the National Commission on AIDS, a committee appointed by members of Congress and the Bush Administration. Johnson left after eight months, saying that the White House had \"utterly ignored\" the work of the panel, and had opposed the commission's recommendations, which included universal healthcare and the expansion of Medicaid to", "psg_id": "472352" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "He gave Chastine much of the credit for his development as a basketball player and as a person, saying years later, \"I doubted myself back then.\" Johnson and Chastine were almost always together, playing basketball or riding around in Chastine's car. Upon learning of Chastine's death, Magic ran from his home, crying uncontrollably. Johnson, who finished his high school career with two All-State selections, was considered at the time to be the best high school player ever to come out of Michigan and was also named to the 1977 McDonald's All-American team. Although Johnson was recruited by several top-ranked colleges", "psg_id": "472300" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "coffee shops in urban areas. After showing Schultz the tremendous buying power of minorities, Johnson was able to purchase 125 Starbucks stores, which reported higher than average per capita sales. The partnership, called Urban Coffee Opportunities, placed Starbucks in locations such as Detroit, Washington, D.C., Harlem, and the Crenshaw District of Los Angeles. Johnson sold his remaining interest in the stores back to the company in 2010, ending a successful twelve-year partnership. Johnson has also invested in urban California real estate and financial service companies catering to America's underserved markets via his Canyon-Johnson and Yucaipa-Johnson funds. Another major project is", "psg_id": "472346" }, { "title": "The Thinking Woman's Guide to Real Magic", "text": "at the Clinton Book Shop. The novel was a finalist for the Locus Award for Best First Novel. The Thinking Woman's Guide to Real Magic 'The Thinking Woman's Guide to Real Magic' is a fantasy novel by Emily Croy Barker. The novel takes place in the 21st century and centers around a woman named Nora, who accidentally wanders into a magical land. The story involves themes such as magic, social commentary, and romance. The novel makes several references to Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. Nora Fisher is an English teacher trying to earn her PhD in Literature when her boyfriend,", "psg_id": "20365877" }, { "title": "Ralph S. Johnson", "text": "A daughter, Janet J. Rowe, died of cancer prior to her parents' deaths. In 2008, Purdue University conferred on Johnson an honorary doctorate in aeronautical engineering. Johnson donated one of his Lockheed PV-2s to the Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona. Johnson's friend Billy Walker said on the aviator's death: \"Captain Ralph S. Johnson was the Best of the Best. He was a mentor's mentor and left those of us in aviation an unparalleled legacy. For all of us, if we followed his example of personal values, we could solve much of what is wrong in our world.", "psg_id": "14456095" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "was selected to the 1978–79 All-American team for his performance that season. After two years in college, during which he averaged 17.1 points, 7.6 rebounds, and 7.9 assists per game, Johnson entered the 1979 NBA draft. Jud Heathcote stepped down as coach of the Spartans after the 1994–95 season, and on June 8, 1995, Johnson returned to the Breslin Center to play in the Jud Heathcote All-Star Tribute Game. He led all scorers with 39 points. Johnson was drafted first overall in 1979 by the Los Angeles Lakers. Johnson said that what was \"most amazing\" about joining the Lakers was", "psg_id": "472303" }, { "title": "S. C. Johnson & Son", "text": "S. C. Johnson & Son S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. (commonly referred to as S. C. Johnson, previously S. C. Johnson Wax and Johnson Wax) is an American multinational privately held manufacturer of household cleaning supplies and other consumer chemicals based in Racine, Wisconsin. In 2017, S. C. Johnson employed approximately 13,000 and had estimated sales of $10 billion. The company is owned by the Johnson family. H. Fisk Johnson, Chairman and CEO since 2004, is the fifth generation of the Johnson family to lead the company. The company is one of the oldest family-owned businesses in the U.S,", "psg_id": "3743042" }, { "title": "S. C. Johnson & Son", "text": "enough electricity to completely power the facility. In 2017 S. C. Johnson purchased the ecological product Ecover and Method brands on undisclosed terms. A RICO lawsuit by tax whistleblower Mike DeGuelle alleges that since 1997, S. C. Johnson & Son has taken advantage of audit errors and filed fraudulent tax returns, underpaying its taxes by millions of dollars. H. Fisk Johnson ordered an inquiry into the allegations, and told Tax Analysts that he learned \"other details of the decisions they (the tax department) made that I didn't like. I didn't like what I heard.\" On December 15, 2011, the United", "psg_id": "3743049" }, { "title": "S. Curtis Johnson", "text": "S. Curtis Johnson S. Curtis \"Curt\" Johnson is the son of Samuel Curtis Johnson, Jr., who died in 2004, and Imogene Powers Johnson, and the great great grandson of S. C. Johnson & Son founder Samuel Curtis Johnson, Sr.. The 2013 Forbes 400 list of richest persons in the world placed him at 166 with a net worth of $3 billion. Johnson was chairman of Diversey until he resigned his position in early 2011, citing personal reasons. His sister Helen Johnson-Leipold succeeded him at the firm. In March 2011, Johnson was charged in Racine County Circuit Court with sexually assaulting", "psg_id": "9223777" }, { "title": "Ashley S. Johnson", "text": "Ashley S. Johnson Ashley Sydney Johnson (1857-1925) was a Protestant minister who founded Johnson University in Tennessee. Ashley S. Johnson born in East Tennessee on June 22, 1857 and by age sixteen was a school teacher in the Knox County School System. At age seventeen, he enrolled at the University of Tennessee for one year and afterwards attended Hiram College in Hiram, Ohio where he received an A.M. Johnson received an LL.D. from Christian University (now, Culver-Stockton College) in Canton, Missouri. In October 1877 after studying the New Testament, Johnson preached his first sermon and decided to dedicate his life", "psg_id": "17109081" }, { "title": "John S. Johnson", "text": "ancestry. He retired from competitive cycling in 1900. He died January 17, 1934, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He is buried in Lakewood Cemetery, Minneapolis, Section 11, Lot 828, Grave 1. His wife, Jennie V. Johnson, is buried next to him in Grave 2. His headstone has the silhouette of a bicycle, and an ice skate, carved into it. For more early American bicycle racing history, see the League of American Wheelmen and Major Taylor. John S. Johnson John S. Johnson (May 11, 1873–January 17, 1934) was an early American cyclist and speed skater. He was the first to bicycle 1-mile in", "psg_id": "2534278" }, { "title": "S. Curtis Johnson", "text": "Representative Paul Ryan, in four separate donations. The S.C. Johnson and Sons political action committee (PAC) donated $99,700 in 2010 alone. In 2008 it donated $94,125 and similar amounts in previous years. S. Curtis Johnson S. Curtis \"Curt\" Johnson is the son of Samuel Curtis Johnson, Jr., who died in 2004, and Imogene Powers Johnson, and the great great grandson of S. C. Johnson & Son founder Samuel Curtis Johnson, Sr.. The 2013 Forbes 400 list of richest persons in the world placed him at 166 with a net worth of $3 billion. Johnson was chairman of Diversey until he", "psg_id": "9223779" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Theatres", "text": "multiplex theatres in, or near, major cities of the United States of America, namely in areas which are predominantly African-American and previously were underserved by modern cineplexes. The venture dates back to July 1995, when the Magic Johnson Crenshaw 15 opened in the Baldwin Hills Mall in the South region of Los Angeles, California. It was the first multiplex theatre opened, and was closed in 2010. It was completely renovated and reopened as the Rave Cinemas Baldwin Hills 15 by the Rave Cinemas chain in 2011. It is now owned by Cinemark Theatres and is renamed the Baldwin Hills Crenshaw", "psg_id": "5981864" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Enterprises", "text": "and sold for $205 million. The fund also had a stake in Sunset+Vine in Hollywood, which was built for $125 million and sold for $160 millon. In the summer of 2006, the company made headlines for concluding a deal with Sodexo, one of the largest food services and facilities management companies in the world. The initiative includes a marketing agreement and the formation of SodexoMAGIC, LLC, a new joint venture that is 51 percent owned by Johnson. Magic Johnson Enterprises has also invested in Jopwell. Jopwell is a diversity hiring startup that helps companies connect with and recruit underrepresented ethnic", "psg_id": "3504584" }, { "title": "Real Magic TV", "text": "RMTV formed a distribution partnership with Hulu. Through this partnership RMTV has broadened its online streaming to include AOL, MySpace, MSN, Yahoo, Fancast, IMDb, TV Guide Online, Television Without Pity, myYearbook, Flixster, Dailymotion, Facebook (Slide), RockYou and more. Jonathan Real, a native of Westchester County in New York State, became enamored with magic at a surprisingly early age. Unbeknownst to his parents, their gift of a magic kit for his fourth birthday would propel him into a career as a magician. In addition to his lifelong interest in magic, Jonathan has also focused his attention on the art of music.", "psg_id": "14822294" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Enterprises", "text": "were formed in 2001 as the Canyon-Johnson Urban Fund, an alliance with Canyon Capital. The alliance has financed 31 real estate developments in 13 states and the District Of Columbia. The first Canyon-Johnson Urban Fund struggled for two years to raise $300 million to invest in urban neighborhoods. A subsequent fund raised $600 million while the third and biggest investment fund was started in April 2008 and drew $1 billion from pension funds and other investors. The Canyon-Johnson fund was involved in the $100-million purchase of the 32-story former Transamerica Center complex in downtown Los Angeles that subsequently was renovated", "psg_id": "3504583" }, { "title": "John S. Johnson", "text": "John S. Johnson John S. Johnson (May 11, 1873–January 17, 1934) was an early American cyclist and speed skater. He was the first to bicycle 1-mile in less than two minutes, or 1:56.6. This happened in 1892 at a racing track in Independence, Iowa . Johnson was also a world record holder in speed skating, and won world championship titles in both sports. Later in his career, Johnson rode for racing teams sponsored by the bicycle manufacturers E.C. Stearns Bicycle Agency of Syracuse, N.Y., and Schwinn Bicycle Co. of Chicago. He was living in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and was of Swedish", "psg_id": "2534277" }, { "title": "Walter S. Johnson", "text": "a foundation to serve the needs of youth in Northern California. Today, the Walter S. Johnson Foundation continues his legacy, funding education, leadership and economic development programs for youth and families. Walter S. Johnson Walter S. Johnson (1884–1978) was a notable businessman and philanthropist in San Francisco, California. He was one of the founders of the American Forest Products Corporation, a Fortune 500 company in the 1950s and 1960s, and of Friden, Inc., the Friden Calculating Machine Company, which developed and sold electro-mechanical numerators and office equipment, predecessors of today's computerized counterparts. As a philanthropist, Walter S. Johnson is most", "psg_id": "13380522" }, { "title": "Walter S. Johnson", "text": "Walter S. Johnson Walter S. Johnson (1884–1978) was a notable businessman and philanthropist in San Francisco, California. He was one of the founders of the American Forest Products Corporation, a Fortune 500 company in the 1950s and 1960s, and of Friden, Inc., the Friden Calculating Machine Company, which developed and sold electro-mechanical numerators and office equipment, predecessors of today's computerized counterparts. As a philanthropist, Walter S. Johnson is most famous for his 1959 contribution to the preservation of the Palace of Fine Arts, an act that ensured the endurance of the iconic San Francisco landmark. Walter S. Johnson was born", "psg_id": "13380498" }, { "title": "S. C. Johnson & Son", "text": "States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, in Case No. 10-2172, ruled that DeGuelle had alleged a valid claim that the company's discharge of him was part of the tax fraud scheme. S. C. Johnson & Son was fined by Autorité de la concurrence in France in 2016 for price-fixing on personal hygiene products. S. C. Johnson & Son S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. (commonly referred to as S. C. Johnson, previously S. C. Johnson Wax and Johnson Wax) is an American multinational privately held manufacturer of household cleaning supplies and other consumer chemicals based in Racine, Wisconsin.", "psg_id": "3743050" }, { "title": "I Believe in You. Your Magic Is Real.", "text": "in You. Your Magic Is Real.\" received mixed reviews from critics. In a review for Allmusic, Jason Lymangrover discusses the distinction between the album and Jona Bechtolt's primary project at the time, The Blow. Lymangrover added that the unprofessional vocals gave the album an endearing whimsical nature, while sparse arrangements provided an experimental background. Lymangrover deemed the album an interesting side project, but not distinct enough from The Blow's work to be outstanding. Rob Mitchum, reviewing for Pitchfork Media, called the album a step forward from Bechtolt's previous solo albums. He praised the album's charisma and childishness. Mitchum concluded that", "psg_id": "10217233" }, { "title": "Modern Magic", "text": "Modern Magic \"Or see magic.\" Modern Magic by Professor Hoffmann (real name \"Angelo Lewis\") is a treatise in book form, first published in 1876, detailing the apparatus, methods and tricks used by the magicians and conjurors of that era. Hoffmann was considered to be one of the greatest authorities on the theory and practice of magic, despite his own limited professional experience as a magician. Professor Hoffman imparted much of his wisdom and expertise in the art of magic through a series of four books: Of the series, \"Modern Magic\" is best known. The book contains advice on the appearance,", "psg_id": "16269863" }, { "title": "Victor S. Johnson Jr.", "text": "Foundation. In 2005, Johnson figured by happenstance in the Seigenthaler incident, a controversy over a hoax posted as a Wikipedia article about prominent Nashville resident John Seigenthaler Sr. Seigenthaler told reporters that Johnson was the first person who alerted him about the article. Johnson died in Nashville of colon cancer, at the age of 91. He was survived by wife Nancy, son Victor S. Johnson III, daughter Christine Tyler, and five grandchildren. Victor S. Johnson Jr. Victor Samuel Johnson Jr. (June 12, 1916 – January 19, 2008) was an American lawyer who was president of Aladdin Industries, a manufacturer of", "psg_id": "6660400" }, { "title": "What Yo Name Iz?", "text": "What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for this song. \"What Yo Name Iz?\" was the first song by Kirko Bangz to chart on the billboard charts. It debuted at number 97 on", "psg_id": "16342479" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "is a Christian and has said his faith is \"the most important thing\" in his life. In 2010, Magic Johnson and current and former NBA players such as LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Bill Russell, as well as Maya Moore from the WNBA, played a basketball game with President Barack Obama as an exhibition for a group of military troops who had been injured in action. The game was played at a gym inside Fort McNair, and reporters covering the president were not allowed to enter. The basketball game was part of festivities organized to celebrate Obama's 49th birthday. In", "psg_id": "472341" }, { "title": "Facebook real-name policy controversy", "text": "confusion with fictional characters. Facebook furthermore prohibits users from accurately representing names which according to the site have \"too many words\", and prohibits initializing first names, preventing users who do so in real life from formatting their own names as they see fit. The social networking website Facebook has maintained the real-name system policy for user profiles. According to Facebook, the real-name policy stems from the position \"that way, you always know who you're connecting with. This helps keep our community safe.\" Likewise per this policy, a \"real name\" is defined by \"your real name as it would be listed", "psg_id": "18352021" }, { "title": "Johnson Space Center", "text": "the Manned Spacecraft Center in honor of Johnson, who as Senate Majority Leader had sponsored the 1958 legislation which created NASA. Dedication ceremonies under the new name were held on August 27 of that year. One of the artifacts displayed at Johnson Space Center is the Saturn V rocket. It is whole, except for the ring between the S-IC and S-II stages, and the fairing between the S-II and S-IVB stages, and made of actual surplus flight-ready articles. It also has real (though incomplete) Apollo command and service modules, intended to fly in the cancelled Apollo 19 mission. In the", "psg_id": "1506705" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "was enacted after the suicide of Choi Jin-sil which was said to be related to malicious comments about her on Internet bulletin boards. The new rule is aimed at minimizing the amount of negative information to make netizens responsible for their behavior on the Internet. South Koreans have been familiar with the real-name system. Since the mid-1990s, doing real property transactions and financial transactions must be performed under a real name following relevant laws. The real-name system in real property transactions and financial transactions is believed to contribute to the sound economic order of the nation. On August 23, 2012,", "psg_id": "16575022" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "Beautiful Name\" earned two Dove awards, Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won the award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 60th Grammy Awards, the first for Hillsong Worship. The song was recorded at a live performance at the annual Hillsong Conference in 2016. Hillsong performed the song at the 48th Annual Dove Awards held at Allen Arena in Nashville. The performance was well received and \"had audience members on their feet with their hands in the air.\" When asked about performing the song in an interview with \"Billboard\"s Jim", "psg_id": "19789533" }, { "title": "What Time Is Love?", "text": "a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the", "psg_id": "7432168" }, { "title": "Robert S. Johnson", "text": "State Senate conference room on the fourth floor of the Oklahoma State Capitol. Johnson collaborated with aviation author Martin Caidin to write his autobiographical story of the 56th Fighter Group, \"Thunderbolt!\", in 1958. Notes Citations Bibliography Robert S. Johnson Robert Samuel Johnson (February 21, 1920 – December 27, 1998) was a fighter pilot with the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during World War II. He is credited with scoring 27 victories during the conflict flying a Republic P-47 Thunderbolt. Johnson was the first USAAF fighter pilot in the European theater to surpass Eddie Rickenbacker's World War I score of", "psg_id": "6626597" }, { "title": "Richard S. Johnson", "text": "at the 2007 PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament. He won his first title in 2008, the U.S. Bank Championship in Milwaukee, but has not had much further PGA Tour success. Johnson won the Scandinavian Masters in 2010 on the European Tour. In 2016, Johnson earned a European Tour card through Q School. Johnson was formerly a pro skateboarder. He also played handball and tennis in his youth. Johnson resides in Jupiter, Florida. PGA Tour playoff record (0–1) \"Note: Johnson never played in the Masters Tournament.\"<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \"T\" = tied Richard S. Johnson Carl Richard Stanley Johnson", "psg_id": "9085730" }, { "title": "The Thinking Woman's Guide to Real Magic", "text": "The Thinking Woman's Guide to Real Magic 'The Thinking Woman's Guide to Real Magic' is a fantasy novel by Emily Croy Barker. The novel takes place in the 21st century and centers around a woman named Nora, who accidentally wanders into a magical land. The story involves themes such as magic, social commentary, and romance. The novel makes several references to Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. Nora Fisher is an English teacher trying to earn her PhD in Literature when her boyfriend, Adam, breaks up with her. Nora must attend a wedding that weekend, but while she and her friends", "psg_id": "20365856" }, { "title": "Chad S. Johnson", "text": "Chad S. Johnson Chad S. Johnson (born August 11, 1967 in Emporia, Kansas) is a Harvard-educated attorney, served as the Executive Director of National Stonewall Democrats from October 2, 2001 to January 1, 2003. Prior to his tenure with NSD, Chad Johnson served as a principal gay and lesbian issues adviser to the Al Gore/Joe Lieberman 2000 campaign and as deputy national chair of the Gore/Lieberman 2000 business outreach program, under Democratic Party leader and public affairs executive Jeff Trammell. Formerly, an attorney with Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, Johnson is active in Democratic Party politics, as well is", "psg_id": "6982217" }, { "title": "Leroy S. Johnson", "text": "Leroy S. Johnson Leroy Sunderland Johnson (June 12, 1888 – November 25, 1986), known as Uncle Roy, was a leader of the Mormon fundamentalist group at Colorado City, Arizona (which later evolved into the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints or FLDS Church), during the latter part of the twentieth century. Johnson was born on June 12, 1888, at Lee's Ferry, Arizona, to Warren Marshall Johnson, a first-generation convert to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and one of his wives, Permelia Smith Johnson. Johnson was baptized into the LDS Church at the age", "psg_id": "9981852" }, { "title": "Modern Magic", "text": "book in the English language to really explain how to perform magical feats. Modern Magic \"Or see magic.\" Modern Magic by Professor Hoffmann (real name \"Angelo Lewis\") is a treatise in book form, first published in 1876, detailing the apparatus, methods and tricks used by the magicians and conjurors of that era. Hoffmann was considered to be one of the greatest authorities on the theory and practice of magic, despite his own limited professional experience as a magician. Professor Hoffman imparted much of his wisdom and expertise in the art of magic through a series of four books: Of the", "psg_id": "16269865" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "identity fraud is not being committed on the social networking site. Vernor Vinge's novella \"True Names\" charts the idea of how serious knowing one's identity can be. As such it is also a part of cypherpunk culture. Real-name system A real-name system is a system in which when a user who wants to register an account on a blog, website or bulletin board system, is required to offer identification credentials including their legal name to the network service centre. One may use an on-line pseudonym, however, the person's real identity would be available if rules or laws are broken. South", "psg_id": "16575032" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "them to track property ownership and inheritance, collect taxes, maintain court records, perform police work, conscript soldiers, and control epidemics. Though the Facebook social networking site does not directly employ the real-name system, the site's online Name Policy indicates the following: \"Facebook is a community where people use their real identities. We require everyone to provide their real names, so you always know who you're connecting with. This helps keep our community safe.\" This means that under Facebook's Name Policy, users are strongly encouraged to provide their real names when creating an account on Facebook. This, according to Facebook, ensures", "psg_id": "16575026" }, { "title": "Chad S. Johnson", "text": "in law and business ventures. Chad S. Johnson Chad S. Johnson (born August 11, 1967 in Emporia, Kansas) is a Harvard-educated attorney, served as the Executive Director of National Stonewall Democrats from October 2, 2001 to January 1, 2003. Prior to his tenure with NSD, Chad Johnson served as a principal gay and lesbian issues adviser to the Al Gore/Joe Lieberman 2000 campaign and as deputy national chair of the Gore/Lieberman 2000 business outreach program, under Democratic Party leader and public affairs executive Jeff Trammell. Formerly, an attorney with Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, Johnson is active in Democratic", "psg_id": "6982218" }, { "title": "Charles S. Johnson", "text": "Charles S. Johnson Charles Spurgeon Johnson (July 24, 1893 – October 27, 1956) was an American sociologist and college administrator, the first black president of historically black Fisk University, and a lifelong advocate for racial equality and the advancement of civil rights for African Americans and all ethnic minorities. He preferred to work collaboratively with liberal white groups in the South, quietly as a \"sideline activist,\" to get practical results. His position is often contrasted with that of W. E. B. Du Bois, who was a powerful and militant advocate for blacks and described Johnson as \"too conservative.\" During Johnson's", "psg_id": "6675653" }, { "title": "Robert S. Johnson", "text": "Robert S. Johnson Robert Samuel Johnson (February 21, 1920 – December 27, 1998) was a fighter pilot with the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during World War II. He is credited with scoring 27 victories during the conflict flying a Republic P-47 Thunderbolt. Johnson was the first USAAF fighter pilot in the European theater to surpass Eddie Rickenbacker's World War I score of 26 victories. He finished his combat tour with 27 kills. He was later credited by the Eighth Air Force claims board with a 28th victory when a \"probable\" was reassessed as a \"destroyed\", then reduced back", "psg_id": "6626572" }, { "title": "Hugh S. Johnson", "text": "Wendell Willkie the Republican candidate in the 1940 presidential election. Johnson wrote a number of articles and stories. One future history piece, \"The Dam\", was written in 1911 and appears in the Sam Moskowitz anthology, \"Science Fiction by Gaslight\". In the story, Japan invades and conquers California. General Hugh S. Johnson died in Washington, D.C., in April 1942 from pneumonia. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Hugh S. Johnson Hugh Samuel Johnson (August 5, 1881 – April 15, 1942) was a U.S. Army officer, businessman, speech writer, government official and newspaper columnist. He is best known as a member", "psg_id": "2899468" }, { "title": "Philip S. Johnson", "text": "Philip S. Johnson Philip S. Johnson (January 27, 1953 – November 11, 2011) was an American violinist. A promising talent in his youth, his career did not take off and he is mainly noted for having stolen the \"Ames Stradivarius\", a valuable antique violin, in 1980. Johnson was a gifted violinist from the age of seven. After leaving Ridley High School in Pennsylvania in 1970, he attended Florida Bible College. In 1976 he studied music at Boston University and was taught by Joseph Silverstein and Roman Totenberg, among others. At university, Johnson was frequently at odds with teachers and other", "psg_id": "19399963" }, { "title": "George F. Johnson", "text": "the municipalities never charge money for a magic ride.\" Sarah Jane Johnson Memorial United Methodist Church in Johnson City, New York: \"… Mr. George F. Johnson offered to make a generous donation towards a new church if it were allowed to carry his mother’s name, Mrs. Sarah Jane Johnson. …\" George F. Johnson Elementary School, built in 2000, was named after him. It is part of the Union-Endicott Central School District. It is the second Union-Endicott elementary school to be named after him. The first was located in West Endicott. Johnson died on November 28, 1948 in Endicott, NY. George", "psg_id": "7849116" }, { "title": "Ashley S. Johnson", "text": "and one student: Albert T. Fitts of South Carolina. In 1891, Emma gave birth to a stillborn child and almost died herself during childbirth, and she was unable to have further children. Ashley Johnson went on to write numerous books and articles. Johnson died during an operation in Baltimore, Maryland on January 14, 1925 and was buried on the Heights on the college campus. Emma Johnson died of cancer two years later and was buried next to her husband. Ashley S. Johnson Ashley Sydney Johnson (1857-1925) was a Protestant minister who founded Johnson University in Tennessee. Ashley S. Johnson born", "psg_id": "17109083" }, { "title": "13: Fear Is Real", "text": "13: Fear Is Real 13: Fear Is Real is a 2009 American horror reality competition series which premiered on January 7, 2009. It follows a group of 13 contestants as they are trying to survive in a setting inspired by horror movies. On May 27, 2009, The CW canceled the series after one season. \"13: Fear Is Real\" was produced by Magic Molehill Productions, Inc. and Warner Horizon Television Inc. in association with Jay Bienstock Productions and Ghost House Pictures with executive producers Jay Bienstock (\"Survivor\", \"The Apprentice\"), Sam Raimi (the \"Spider-Man\" films, the \"Evil Dead\" films) and Robert Tapert", "psg_id": "12375035" }, { "title": "George S. Johnson", "text": "George S. Johnson George Sidney \"Mallee\" Johnson (31 May 1879 – 5 September 1948) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the VFL between 1905 and 1909. Commencing at Richmond in the VFA in 1901, 'Mallee' Johnson became \"\"a folk hero to the club ... the first of the super-heroes\"\". By 1902 he was the dominant big man in the competition and an integral part of Richmond winning their first premiership. He left Punt Road for the VFL prior to the 1905 season and in his five seasons at Carlton the team played in", "psg_id": "10168428" }, { "title": "Leroy S. Johnson", "text": "Johnson's birthday was celebrated as a holiday within the FLDS Church until the practice was discontinued by Warren Jeffs in 2003. Leroy S. Johnson Leroy Sunderland Johnson (June 12, 1888 – November 25, 1986), known as Uncle Roy, was a leader of the Mormon fundamentalist group at Colorado City, Arizona (which later evolved into the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints or FLDS Church), during the latter part of the twentieth century. Johnson was born on June 12, 1888, at Lee's Ferry, Arizona, to Warren Marshall Johnson, a first-generation convert to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day", "psg_id": "9981858" }, { "title": "Ralph S. Johnson", "text": "... \" Ralph S. Johnson Ralph Samuel Johnson (June 26, 1906 – January 12, 2010) was a pioneer of American aviation who served a single term from 1951 to 1953 as a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives. He represented Cheyenne, the seat of Laramie County, Wyoming, where he resided from 1935 to 1988. In 1995, Johnson was among the first four inductees to the Wyoming Aviation Hall of Fame in Cheyenne. A test pilot, Johnson developed several aviation businesses and created various innovations for pilots that are still in use. \"He will forever be remembered as one", "psg_id": "14456096" }, { "title": "Ralph S. Johnson", "text": "Ralph S. Johnson Ralph Samuel Johnson (June 26, 1906 – January 12, 2010) was a pioneer of American aviation who served a single term from 1951 to 1953 as a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives. He represented Cheyenne, the seat of Laramie County, Wyoming, where he resided from 1935 to 1988. In 1995, Johnson was among the first four inductees to the Wyoming Aviation Hall of Fame in Cheyenne. A test pilot, Johnson developed several aviation businesses and created various innovations for pilots that are still in use. \"He will forever be remembered as one of Wyoming's", "psg_id": "14456088" }, { "title": "Walter S. Johnson", "text": "a state Assembly Bill offering $2 million in restoration funds if the city of San Francisco would match it. The city faltered and Johnson stepped up to the plate, donating the needed $2 million to the project. The state funds kicked in and work on the Palace began. Johnson continued to contribute to the Palace for the rest of his life. In tribute, the city named the surrounding grounds the Walter S. Johnson Park. The Palace was not the first historic building that interested Johnson. The Augustin Bernal Adobe house in Pleasanton, California and the surrounding ranch land were purchased", "psg_id": "13380520" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "cover all low-income people with AIDS. He was also the main speaker for the United Nations (UN) World AIDS Day Conference in 1999, and has served as a United Nations Messenger of Peace. HIV had been associated with drug addicts and homosexuals, but Johnson's campaigns sought to show that the risk of infection was not limited to those groups. Johnson stated that his aim was to \"help educate all people about what [HIV] is about\" and teach others not to \"discriminate against people who have HIV and AIDS\". Johnson was later criticized by the AIDS community for his decreased involvement", "psg_id": "472353" }, { "title": "Grant S. Johnson", "text": "American\", written and directed by Lee Percy and produced by Pastorelli. The other is an adaptation of the Pulitzer Prize winning \"Imperial Reckoning\" written by Caroline Elkins, which Hart is also producing and Uzodinma Iweala (\"Beasts of No Nation\") is writing. Johnson graduated from Swarthmore College in 2014. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5117484/?ref_=nv_sr_1 | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6801218/?ref_=nv_sr_2 | https://www.grantsjohnson.com Grant S. Johnson Grant S. Johnson. Johnson's theater credits include \"A Bronx Tale\", The Band's Visit (musical), and an upcoming musical called \"Kicks\". \"The Band's Visit\" was the recipient of 10 wins of its 11 nominations at the 72nd Tony Awards on June 10, 2018, including the", "psg_id": "20755721" }, { "title": "Richard S. Johnson (artist)", "text": "Richard S. Johnson (artist) Richard S. Johnson is an award-winning contemporary American painter based in Chicago, Illinois. Johnson was born in Chicago to a family of artists. While still in primary school, Johnson was accepted as a scholar to the Art Institute of Chicago. A graduate of the American Academy of Art, he embarked on a career as an illustrator. Johnson is heavily influenced by Charles Dana Gibson, N.C. Wyeth, and John Singer Sargent, whose books he read as a child. Johnson's style has been regarded as having the technical excellence of Pre-Raphaelite romanticism mixed with contemporary expressionism and abstraction.", "psg_id": "15958639" }, { "title": "Blood & Magic", "text": "Blood & Magic Blood & Magic is a real-time strategy computer game released by Interplay Productions in 1996 which uses the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" license. The first of Interplay's computer games inspired by TSR's \"AD&D\" roleplaying system, \"Blood & Magic\" is a real-time strategy game set in a previously uncharted area of the \"Forgotten Realms\" campaign setting. \"Blood & Magic\" is a real-time strategy game, where players take on the role of wizards, using blood magic to create monsters. The game is set in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting in an area called the Utter East. Warfare in this land", "psg_id": "6321418" }, { "title": "Computer Magic", "text": "label, Channel 9 Records, to release her own music on limited edition vinyls and cassettes. Computer Magic Computer Magic is the solo-project of American musician and producer Danielle Johnson, also referred to by her alias, Danz, based in Brooklyn, NY. She is the singer, writer, composer, and the producer for Computer Magic. Her musical influences include Radiohead, Gary Numan, Broadcast and Stereolab. She has also listed Philip K. Dick and Barbarella as further influences. Her music has been described as otherworldly cosmic-pop.<ref name=\"Computer Magic / Shipwrecking\">Robbins Jr., David D. \"Computer Magic - Shipwrecking\" February 6th, 2016</ref> She has maintained success", "psg_id": "17757933" }, { "title": "Computer Magic", "text": "Computer Magic Computer Magic is the solo-project of American musician and producer Danielle Johnson, also referred to by her alias, Danz, based in Brooklyn, NY. She is the singer, writer, composer, and the producer for Computer Magic. Her musical influences include Radiohead, Gary Numan, Broadcast and Stereolab. She has also listed Philip K. Dick and Barbarella as further influences. Her music has been described as otherworldly cosmic-pop.<ref name=\"Computer Magic / Shipwrecking\">Robbins Jr., David D. \"Computer Magic - Shipwrecking\" February 6th, 2016</ref> She has maintained success in Japan and has gained a cult following in the United States. Attracting sci-fi enthusiasts,", "psg_id": "17757927" }, { "title": "Blood & Magic", "text": "Alert\".\" A demo version of \"Blood and Magic\" was included in \"The Forgotten Realms Archives\" in 1997. This demo version included all of the C++ source code and asset files. Blood & Magic Blood & Magic is a real-time strategy computer game released by Interplay Productions in 1996 which uses the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" license. The first of Interplay's computer games inspired by TSR's \"AD&D\" roleplaying system, \"Blood & Magic\" is a real-time strategy game set in a previously uncharted area of the \"Forgotten Realms\" campaign setting. \"Blood & Magic\" is a real-time strategy game, where players take on the", "psg_id": "6321432" } ]
[ "earvin" ]
in baseball, when a team is pitching how many players do they have on the field?
[ { "title": "2012 Nebraska Cornhuskers baseball team", "text": "The Huskers out hit the Buckeyes, 9-8, but NU stranded 10 runners on the afternoon and committed three errors in the field. Hitting Pitching Chad Christensen Austin Darby Pat Kelly Kyle Kubat Michael Pritchard Rich Sanguinetti Josh Scheffert Richard Stock 2012 Nebraska Cornhuskers baseball team The 2012 Nebraska Cornhuskers baseball team was the first season of the program's new head coach Darin Erstad and featured a new coaching staff and a roster that included 12 new players. The Huskers entered their first season of Big Ten baseball after 15 seasons in the Big 12 Conference that included three regular-season titles", "psg_id": "16276063" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "American expatriate baseball players in Japan", "text": "the foreign culture, the language barrier, and loneliness, differences in the way the game is played in Japan are often challenges for American players. Japanese teams practice much more often than American teams, the game relies more on off-speed pitching and not as many fastballs, and team harmony is stressed over individual achievements. The American writer Robert Whiting wrote in his 1977 book \"The Chrysanthemum and the Bat\" that, While others have objected to characterizing the sport that way, many Japanese players and managers describe themselves in these terms. Perhaps because of these cultural differences, many expatriate baseball players don't", "psg_id": "18647948" }, { "title": "Pitching machine", "text": "batting cage, hitters can get a huge number of batting reps without having to drag other players out to a baseball field or wear out the arms of team pitchers or coaches. The cost of pitching machines varies greatly. In the youngest divisions of Little League, and other youth baseball organizations, pitching machines are used instead of live pitching. This is done to give the kids more experience hitting the ball, as pitchers at that age would tend to throw few strikes. Simple spring-loaded manual models are common (such as from Louisville Slugger) as are battery-powered compressed-air machines (such as", "psg_id": "6471478" }, { "title": "How Do They Do That?", "text": "by Esther McVey. At its height, How Do They Do That? had 12 million viewers watching on Wednesday nights. How Do They Do That? How Do They Do That? is a British television show, produced by Telepictures and Reg Grundy Productions in and broadcast on BBC1 from 25 January 1994 to 23 April 1997. Originally presented by Jenny Hull and Des Lynam, the show explored feats of engineering, organization, and special effects. Each season opened with a stunt apparently performed by one of the presenters, such as a skydiver crash-landing into the studio, a car chase, or the entire studio", "psg_id": "9870991" }, { "title": "How Do They Do It?", "text": "Robert between the items. This series was not made available on Five's online video site. Episodes in this group aired with 30-minute runtimes (including commercials). On hiatus as of February 2014. How Do They Do It? How Do They Do It? is a television series produced by Wag TV for Discovery Channel. Each programme explores how 2 or 3 ordinary objects are made and used. The show's slogan is \"Behind the ordinary is the extraordinary.\" The series is broadcast throughout the world on various Discovery-owned networks including: Series 1 and 2, which were co-produced with Rocket Surgery Productions, were narrated", "psg_id": "9413392" }, { "title": "How Do They Do It?", "text": "How Do They Do It? How Do They Do It? is a television series produced by Wag TV for Discovery Channel. Each programme explores how 2 or 3 ordinary objects are made and used. The show's slogan is \"Behind the ordinary is the extraordinary.\" The series is broadcast throughout the world on various Discovery-owned networks including: Series 1 and 2, which were co-produced with Rocket Surgery Productions, were narrated by Rupert Degas; series 3 and 4 were narrated by Iain Lee; and series 5 and 6 were narrated by Dominic Frisby. In 2008, the UK's Channel 5 began airing the", "psg_id": "9413389" }, { "title": "How Do They Do That?", "text": "How Do They Do That? How Do They Do That? is a British television show, produced by Telepictures and Reg Grundy Productions in and broadcast on BBC1 from 25 January 1994 to 23 April 1997. Originally presented by Jenny Hull and Des Lynam, the show explored feats of engineering, organization, and special effects. Each season opened with a stunt apparently performed by one of the presenters, such as a skydiver crash-landing into the studio, a car chase, or the entire studio being washed away. After two series, Eamonn Holmes took over as male presenter, and from Series 5, was joined", "psg_id": "9870990" }, { "title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?", "text": "about how many could perch at the same time on the head of a pin\"\". Dorothy L. Sayers argued that the question was \"simply a debating exercise\" and that the answer \"usually adjudged correct\" was stated as, \"Angels are pure intelligences, not material, but limited, so that they have location in space, but not extension.\" Sayers compares the question to that of how many people's thoughts can be concentrated upon a particular pin at the same time. She concludes that infinitely many angels can be located on the head of a pin, since they do not occupy any space there:", "psg_id": "9658330" }, { "title": "Baseball in Germany", "text": "a Major League All-Star Game, Glenn Hubbard, a former second baseman and first base coach of the Atlanta Braves. Since 2000, eight German-born players have appeared in MLB, one of whom is Edwin Jackson. Jackson was an All-Star in 2009, and he threw a no-hitter on June 25, 2010. In 2018, he also tied a Major League record when he made a pitching appearance for his 13th Major League team. Brothers Klaus and Jürgen Helmig were the first German-developed players to sign a professional baseball contract. In 1956, after practicing daily and playing alongside military teams for several years, they", "psg_id": "20905955" }, { "title": "Win–loss record (pitching)", "text": "starting pitcher to a no-decision instead of a win despite the strong performances, regardless of whether or not the team ends up winning. Starting pitchers on teams with a weak bullpen tend to have fewer wins because of this. Likewise, a pitcher can give a poor performance and give up many runs and leave the game earlier than desired, but still win because his team scored even more runs. Some prefer the quality start statistic as an indication of how many times a starting pitcher gave his team a realistic chance to win. Win–loss record (pitching) In baseball and softball,", "psg_id": "2041805" }, { "title": "2013 New Orleans Privateers baseball team", "text": "baseball program were drafted in the 2013 MLB Draft. 2013 New Orleans Privateers baseball team The 2013 New Orleans Privateers baseball team represented University of New Orleans in the 2013 NCAA Division I baseball season. Because of renovations to Maestri Field, the Privateers played their home games at Wesley Barrow Stadium. The team was led by fourth year head coach, Bruce Peddie who came off of a 17-27 record for the 2012 season. For the 2013 season, the Privateers competed as a Division I Independent after a 1-year stint as a Division II Independent. ^\"Denotes players who also share pitching", "psg_id": "17448396" }, { "title": "Baseball Simulator 1.000", "text": "Ultra Upgrades, for outfielders and batters. These cost more points to assign, but become intrinsic effects, and do not cost points to use. Within \"Baseball Simulator 1.000\", there is an exhibition mode, a regular season mode, and a team edit mode that allows the player to make his own players to form a customized baseball team. A magic number appears during the regular season, telling the leading team how many victories they have to make until they are assured the pennant. A season can be 5, 30, 60, 120, or 165 games. Out of the 18 possible teams, only six", "psg_id": "7886916" }, { "title": "Japan national baseball team", "text": "Japan national baseball team The is the national team representing Japan in international baseball competitions. They have reached 2nd place in the Baseball World Cup in 1982, and have won the World Baseball Classic in 2006 and 2009. The team is currently ranked #2 in the world by the International Baseball Federation. The team participated in every Summer Olympic Games since the first demonstration tournament in 1984, through when it was discontinued following the 2008 Beijing Games. Until 2000, the team was made up exclusively of amateur players. Since the 2000 Summer Olympics, the team has been composed of players", "psg_id": "6734914" }, { "title": "Maryland Terrapins baseball", "text": "helps our guys day-to-day as far as their quality of life with how much time they spend in there. It adds a lot more coming from him. Eric is near and dear to our program as a player and coach.\" In 2011, a 5,000 square foot hitting and pitching facility, nicknamed, \"The Shell,\" was installed behind the left-field fence at Shipley Field at Bob \"Turtle\" Smith Stadium and adjacent to the Varsity Team House. Former Terrapins on current MLB rosters. Maryland Baseball, Year-By-Year Record Maryland Terrapins baseball The Maryland Terrapins baseball team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate", "psg_id": "14608421" }, { "title": "2013 New Orleans Privateers baseball team", "text": "2013 New Orleans Privateers baseball team The 2013 New Orleans Privateers baseball team represented University of New Orleans in the 2013 NCAA Division I baseball season. Because of renovations to Maestri Field, the Privateers played their home games at Wesley Barrow Stadium. The team was led by fourth year head coach, Bruce Peddie who came off of a 17-27 record for the 2012 season. For the 2013 season, the Privateers competed as a Division I Independent after a 1-year stint as a Division II Independent. ^\"Denotes players who also share pitching duties.\"<br> The following members of the New Orleans Privateers", "psg_id": "17448395" }, { "title": "That's How They Do It in Dixie: The Essential Collection", "text": "That's How They Do It in Dixie: The Essential Collection That's How They Do It in Dixie: The Essential Collection is a greatest hits album by American country music singer and songwriter Hank Williams, Jr. This album was released on June 27, 2006 on the Curb Records label. This album has two brand new songs, \"That's How They Do It in Dixie,\" and \"Stirrin' It Up\". The former was released as a single, while \"A Country Boy Can Survive\" was re-released. Both songs were made into music videos in 2006. The album debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard Country", "psg_id": "8293295" }, { "title": "Baseball in Japan", "text": "greater than professional baseball. Qualifying tournaments are often televised locally and each game of the final stage at Kōshien is televised nationally on NHK. The tournaments have become a national tradition, and large numbers of students and parents travel from hometowns to cheer for their local team. It is a common sight to see players walking off the field in tears after being eliminated from the tournament by a loss. Amateur baseball leagues exist all over Japan, with many teams sponsored by companies. Amateur baseball is governed by the Japan Amateur Baseball Association (JABA). Players on these teams are employed", "psg_id": "7865538" }, { "title": "That's How They Do It in Dixie: The Essential Collection", "text": "Albums chart and has been certified Gold by the RIAA, giving him the 23rd Gold album of his career. All songs written by Hank Williams Jr., except where noted. That's How They Do It in Dixie: The Essential Collection That's How They Do It in Dixie: The Essential Collection is a greatest hits album by American country music singer and songwriter Hank Williams, Jr. This album was released on June 27, 2006 on the Curb Records label. This album has two brand new songs, \"That's How They Do It in Dixie,\" and \"Stirrin' It Up\". The former was released as", "psg_id": "8293296" }, { "title": "How Brown Saw the Baseball Game", "text": "so inebriated that the game appears to him in reverse, with the players running the bases backwards and the baseball flying back into the pitcher's hand. After the game is over, Mr. Brown is escorted home by one of his friends. When they arrive at Brown's house, they encounter his wife who becomes furious with the friend and proceeds to physically assault him, believing he is responsible for her husband's severe intoxication. \"How Brown Saw the Baseball Game\" was produced by Lubin Manufacturing Company, a company founded by German-American film pioneer Siegmund Lubin. At the time \"How Brown Saw the", "psg_id": "17675813" }, { "title": "Too many men", "text": "Too many men Too many men is a penalty that may be called in various team sports when the team has more players on the field or other playing area than are allowed by the rules. Penalties vary from one sport to the next. In association football, if a team is found to have more than 11 players on the field, the referee must determine which is the extra player, and the player so determined is given a yellow card. In indoor soccer, if a team is found to have more than six players on the field, the extra player", "psg_id": "8501241" }, { "title": "Pitching position", "text": "Pitching position In baseball, there are two legal pitching positions: the windup, and the set. Colloquially, the set is often referred to as \"the stretch\", although this term actually only refers to one part of the pitching motion when pitching from the set. Both types of pitching position have their strengths and weaknesses. Compared to the set, the windup has a relatively slower execution, so therefore is better suited for situations in which there are no baserunners, or when the lead runner is on third base, since it is difficult to steal home plate. Conversely, a pitch from the set,", "psg_id": "3808336" }, { "title": "Pitching machine", "text": "circular machine, a ball shoots out towards the hitter after it is fed into the wheel or wheels. Three-wheel machines are more easily adjusted to be able to throw a variety of pitches and they can be used for a wide range of other practice scenarios, such as ground work or flyballs. The use of pitching machines allows baseball and softball players the opportunity to get batting practice on their own. Most batting machines are set up in a batting cage, a netted area that will contain the balls after they are hit. By using a pitching machine and a", "psg_id": "6471477" }, { "title": "2017 Indiana Hoosiers baseball team", "text": "Lemonis promoted pitching coach Kyle Bunn to Associate Head Coach. On December 12, 2016, Lemonis named senior infielder Tony Butler and senior right-handed pitcher Luke Stephenson to Captain status for the 2017 year. On January 19, 2017, the Big Ten Conference announced that the 2017 Big Ten Baseball Tournament will be held at Bart Kaufman Field. 2017 Indiana Hoosiers baseball team The 2017 Indiana Hoosiers baseball team is a baseball team that represented Indiana University in the 2017 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Hoosiers are members of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Bart Kaufman", "psg_id": "20030034" }, { "title": "How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent?", "text": "How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent? How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent? (How Late Do You Have To Be Before You Are Absent?) is a double album by George Clinton & the P-Funk All-Stars, released September 6, 2005 on Clinton's label The C Kunspyruhzy. The album also featured release in France on Nocturne Records. It is their first album of new studio material since 1996's \"T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M.\" (The Awesome Power Of A Fully Operational Mothership), which was primarily due to a lengthy court battle over ownership of Clinton's recordings. \"How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent?\" features appearances by", "psg_id": "3517418" }, { "title": "Taiwan Power Company baseball team", "text": "after the founding of Chinese Professional Baseball League, and struggled to keep its players on the team, it is still considered one of the best teams in the amateur league. It also has been training some of the best baseball players Taiwan had to offer, and many of them are still valuable players on their current team.s In 1945, a group of TPC's employees who were enthusiastic of baseball formed the Kaohsiung Power Baseball Team, which would later formed the core of Taipower Baseball Team. After many years of development and recruiting many promising players, the team rose to prominence", "psg_id": "10989772" }, { "title": "How Many Birds", "text": "gets faster. The singer states that he's lonely without his girl and doesn't know what to do. The Kids covered the song the same year, lead vocalist Michael Griffith and Tony Borg singing to the Bee Gees backing tracks. The Kids never recorded again but the fact that they chose this song to record proves that the Saint Clair tapes were not discarded when the studio closed, and were presumably in Nat Kipner's hands. But Kipner today has no idea where they went to. How Many Birds \"How Many Birds\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the", "psg_id": "17736987" }, { "title": "Taiwan Power Company baseball team", "text": "Taiwan Power Company baseball team The Taiwan Power Company Baseball Team (), also known as Taipower Baseball Team (Traditional Chinese: 台電棒球隊), is one of the two amateur baseball teams in Taiwan's First Division amateur baseball league that are owned by government sponsored corporation. It was founded in 1948, and, along with Taiwan Cooperative Bank Baseball Team, have a long tradition of being the two dominant baseball teams in Taiwan's baseball history. At one point, they were known as TCB of the North, Taipower of the South (Traditional Chinese: 北合庫,南台電). Although many of its most prominent players left for professional career", "psg_id": "10989771" }, { "title": "How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent?", "text": "Prince and Jazze Pha, alongside members of Parliament-Funkadelic. The album is compiled from different sessions over the last decade and is presented as a taste of more new Parliament and Funkadelic material to come. Clinton cited it as \"one of the best records we've ever done\". Despite mixed criticism towards its indulgent style, \"How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent?\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Credits for \"How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent?\" adapted from Allmusic. How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent? How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent? (How Late Do You Have To Be", "psg_id": "3517419" }, { "title": "On the bubble", "text": "to three or four players that are considered to be on the roster bubble in the fall training camp every year. One NHL roster consists of twenty players that are eighteen skaters and two goaltenders. If bubble players do not make the team, they may start out in the American Hockey League, which is similar to the minor leagues in baseball. Hockey has a little bit bigger of a roster compared to other professional sports, which makes it hard to have so many players on the bubble. On the bubble To be considered \"on the bubble\", you must be waiting", "psg_id": "19452044" }, { "title": "Washer pitching", "text": "the beginning score of 16 exceeds the 21-pt goal, so the team deducts 6 points from 16 and starts the next round with 10 points. Washer pitching Washer pitching is a game, similar to horseshoes, that involves teams of players that take turns tossing washers towards a box or hole. The game has many variations, and may be called washer pitching, washer toss, washers, \"huachas\" or washoes (which is based on the similarity to horseshoes). The object of the game is to earn points by tossing metal washers, usually around two inches in diameter, and 1/8 inch thick, toward a", "psg_id": "9559377" }, { "title": "Pitching machine", "text": "from Zooka). Pitching machine A pitching machine is a machine that automatically pitches a baseball to a batter at different speeds and styles. Most machines are hand-fed, but there are some that automatically feed. There are multiple types of pitching machines; softball, baseball, youth, adult, and a combination of both softball and baseball. In 1897, mathematics instructor Charles Hinton designed a gunpowder-powered baseball pitching machine for the Princeton University baseball team's batting practice. According to one source it caused several injuries, and may have been in part responsible for Hinton's dismissal from Princeton that year. However, the machine was versatile:", "psg_id": "6471479" }, { "title": "Pitching machine", "text": "Pitching machine A pitching machine is a machine that automatically pitches a baseball to a batter at different speeds and styles. Most machines are hand-fed, but there are some that automatically feed. There are multiple types of pitching machines; softball, baseball, youth, adult, and a combination of both softball and baseball. In 1897, mathematics instructor Charles Hinton designed a gunpowder-powered baseball pitching machine for the Princeton University baseball team's batting practice. According to one source it caused several injuries, and may have been in part responsible for Hinton's dismissal from Princeton that year. However, the machine was versatile: it was", "psg_id": "6471474" }, { "title": "2013 BYU Cougars baseball team", "text": "the 2013 All-Conference Baseball Team. 4 members of the 2013 BYU Cougars baseball team, and 1 incoming Junior College Player, were drafted in the 2013 Major League Baseball draft. NCAA Rules allow players drafted to return as long as they don't sign a contract with the team that has drafted them. Should they do so, they will be eligible to be drafted again next season as rights last only for 1 year for members who don't sign a contract with the team who drafts them. All the drafted Cougar players would sign the contracts and go professional instead of returning.", "psg_id": "17319968" }, { "title": "Town Team Baseball", "text": "Town Team Baseball Town Team Baseball is a variety of amateur baseball played in the United States. In Town Team baseball, sometimes also called townball, the teams represent either a given city or town, or a commercial enterprise which sponsors the team. Usually a statewide governing body sets uniform rules for two or more classes, including proximity (how close the player must live to the town for which he plays) and other eligibility rules, pay or stipends for players and coaches, boundaries, and rules to prevent players from switching teams without reason. Such governing bodies may also coordinate annual statewide", "psg_id": "10481872" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball scandals", "text": "Major League Baseball scandals There have been many dramatic on-and-off-field moments in over 130 years of Major League Baseball: Baseball had frequent problems with gamblers influencing the game, until the 1920s when the Black Sox Scandal and the resultant merciless crackdown largely put an end to it. The scandal involved eight players and all were suspended for life. They were not guilty of the scandal but were suspended for life for being around the shady characters. After a losing streak towards the end of the season cost the Louisville Grays the pennant, members of the team were discovered to have", "psg_id": "7715747" }, { "title": "Baseball Assistance Team", "text": "Baseball Assistance Team The Baseball Assistance Team is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization affiliated with Major League Baseball. The organization's mission is to \"confidentially support members of the \"Baseball Family\" in need of assistance.\" The baseball family includes former players, both from the Major and Minor Leagues, former Negro League and All-American Girls Professional Baseball League players, umpires, scouts, and MLB and MiLB team personnel. The Baseball Assistance Team was founded in 1986 during the term of Commissioner Peter Ueberroth as a way for Major League Baseball and its players to take care of former players who have fallen upon hard", "psg_id": "14643423" }, { "title": "Glossary of baseball (I)", "text": "Glossary of baseball (I) <onlyinclude> Inherited runners or inherited baserunners are the runners on base when a relief pitcher enters the game. Since a previous pitcher has allowed these runners to reach base (or was simply pitching when the runners reached base, such as in the case of a fielding error), any inherited runners who score when the relief pitcher is pitching are charged to the previous pitcher's \"runs allowed\" and/or earned runs allowed total, depending on how each runner reached base. Modern box scores list how many runners each relief pitcher inherits (if any), and how many of those", "psg_id": "10474126" }, { "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do", "text": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\" is a book which investigates the meaning of work for different people under different circumstances, showing it can vary in importance. The book also reflects Terkel's general idea that work can be difficult but still provides meaning for workers. It is an exploration of what makes work meaningful for people", "psg_id": "7657272" }, { "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do", "text": "2002 DVD \"Pull Over\", Taylor explains that a story about a woman in a shoe manufacturing plant in Massachusetts, described in the book, inspired the song. In the television series \"The Facts of Life\", \"Working\" is one of the books parents wanted to ban in the episode \"Read No Evil\". Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\"", "psg_id": "7657281" }, { "title": "Defense independent pitching statistics", "text": "home runs, and walks (such as groundball rate), have been able to account for many of the BABIP differences that Tippet identified without reintroducing the noise from defense variability. Despite other criticisms, the work by McCracken on DIPS is regarded by many in the sabermetric community as the most important piece of baseball research in many years. As Jonah Keri wrote in 2012, \"When Voros McCracken wrote his seminal piece on pitching and defense 11 years ago, he helped change the way people—fans, writers, even general managers—think about run prevention in baseball. Where once we used to throw most of", "psg_id": "4310021" }, { "title": "How Much Sorrow Do You Have", "text": "How Much Sorrow Do You Have How Much Sorrow Do You Have, also known as The Real Warrior in some countries, is a 2005 Chinese historical drama produced by Beijing HualuBaina Film & TV Co. It was first broadcast on China Television in Taiwan in August 2005. In mainland China it was first broadcast on CCTV-8 in 2006. The title is directly taken from a poem by Li Yu, the protagonist of the drama. Set in the 10th century, the story revolves around two monarchs: Zhao Kuangyin, conqueror extraordinaire and the first ruler of the Song dynasty, and Li Yu,", "psg_id": "18887743" }, { "title": "How Much Sorrow Do You Have", "text": "Han, Later Zhou, Later Shu, Song dynasty and Southern Tang). How Much Sorrow Do You Have How Much Sorrow Do You Have, also known as The Real Warrior in some countries, is a 2005 Chinese historical drama produced by Beijing HualuBaina Film & TV Co. It was first broadcast on China Television in Taiwan in August 2005. In mainland China it was first broadcast on CCTV-8 in 2006. The title is directly taken from a poem by Li Yu, the protagonist of the drama. Set in the 10th century, the story revolves around two monarchs: Zhao Kuangyin, conqueror extraordinaire and", "psg_id": "18887745" }, { "title": "United States national kabaddi team", "text": "black Florida A&M University; many of the players were hip-hop musicians. They briefly trained in Jacksonville on a baseball field before travelling to India for the tournament. Team member Dillyon Banks felt that the training regiment of two sessions per-day was demanding, remarking that \"there were people throwin' up on the field. We're not getting paid to do this. The dedication, the heart, the team effort it took in a short period of time to make this whole thing work is what brought us together.\" None of the team's players were familiar with the sport of kabaddi, but had experience", "psg_id": "19801143" }, { "title": "Baseball in Israel", "text": "program is also recognized by Major League Baseball and will give them access to programs designed for the best young players in Europe. Former IAB National Director Nate Fish and National Team Coach David Schenker were the first coaches for the academy. Dan Rothem, a former college pitcher and Israel National Team player will be the pitching coach. Each year the program plans to include 10 kids age 14-21. In addition to the first year's participants there are 20 kids which are being scouted for year two. There are currently 24 players aged 14-18 in the Israel Baseball Academy. National", "psg_id": "10453370" }, { "title": "Comparison of baseball and cricket", "text": "batsman is able to continue later on, he can join the game again when one of his team's batsmen is out provided his injury time has expired or after 5 wickets have fallen, whichever comes first provided the rest of the team is not bowled out before either of these situations arise. Baseball players use thin, round bats and wear gloves to field (with the catcher wearing a special, more protective glove), while cricketers use wide, flat bats and field barehanded (except for the wicket-keeper, who wears gloves and protective leg pads). Note that while baseball fielders' gloves do provide", "psg_id": "3732894" }, { "title": "Baseball", "text": "the team's major strategic decisions, such as establishing the starting rotation, setting the lineup, or batting order, before each game, and making substitutions during games—in particular, bringing in relief pitchers. Managers are typically assisted by two or more coaches; they may have specialized responsibilities, such as working with players on hitting, fielding, pitching, or strength and conditioning. At most levels of organized play, two coaches are stationed on the field when the team is at bat: the first base coach and third base coach, occupying designated coaches' boxes just outside the foul lines, assist in the direction of baserunners when", "psg_id": "41683" }, { "title": "Paul Gibson (baseball)", "text": "Gibson's Baseball Academy in Long Island, New York. Gibson is regarded as a projector scout which will envisions what a player will be able to do in a two or three years term. Despite the fact that Gibson had a successful pitching career, he has been able to analyze the players’ ability regardless his position. Gibson style of scouting looks also for some particular traits in the players’ personality and character to ensure that they could handle the pressure and be team leaders. Beginning in 2006 and for three years, Gibson served as an area scout supervisor for the Atlanta", "psg_id": "10190333" }, { "title": "How Brown Saw the Baseball Game", "text": "Baseball Game\" was made, the company was creating and distributing up to three films a week. The identities of \"How Brown Saw the Baseball Game\"s director and cast are not known. It is a silent film shot in black and white, and the finished product comprised of film. For the scenes which took place at the ballpark, the filmmakers used a form of trick photography in order to show the baseball players running backwards. Siegmund Lubin filed a copyright for the film, under the alternate title \"How Jones Saw the Baseball Game\", on October 26, 1907. \"How Brown Saw the", "psg_id": "17675814" }, { "title": "When I Consider How My Light is Spent", "text": "When I Consider How My Light is Spent \"When I Consider How My Light is Spent\" is one of the best known of the sonnets of John Milton (d. 1674). The last three lines (concluding with \"They also serve who only stand and wait.\") are particularly well known, although rarely quoted in context. In the US, it is perhaps most known in pop culture for the Hall of Fame baseball broadcaster Vin Scully, who would recite it when showing a player not in the game. The sonnet was first published in Milton's 1673 Poems. In his autograph notebook (known as", "psg_id": "12772353" }, { "title": "USA Baseball", "text": "the program's history, and the first since 1989, while the pitching staff tallied an incredible 0.47 collective ERA en route to the gold medal. Current Major Leaguers Matt Holliday, Bryce Harper, Clayton Kershaw, Buster Posey, Eric Hosmer, Freddie Freeman and Justin Upton have all worn the USA jersey as 18U players. To stay up-to-date on the USA Baseball 18U National Team, follow @USABaseball18U on Twitter. In 2012, USA Baseball rolled out its first-ever 15U National Team. The program, which is composed of some of the most talented young players across the county, played four games in the Dominican Republic against", "psg_id": "3366898" }, { "title": "On the bubble", "text": "in Minor League Baseball in hopes of making the MLB team in the future. The NFL has a few players that are considered to be on the bubble, but not as many as other professional sports. The reason for this is because each NFL roster consists of fifty-three players, which makes the coaches' decision often fairly easy. If bubble players do not make the roster, they will oftentimes be signed to the team's practice squad or may be picked up by a different NFL team if they are talented enough. The NBA has by far the fewest people that are", "psg_id": "19452042" }, { "title": "This Is How We Do", "text": "\"a sequel of sorts to both 'California Gurls', and 'Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)', Perry's previous party-hearty mega-hits.\" Lyrically, \"This Is How We Do\" finds Perry sing-talking about her hangout routine with her friends, also encouraging her fans to spend money they don't have just so they can have a good time, as noted by Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic. Empire claimed that on the song, Perry and her friends \"are on the prowl for tacos and \"hotties\", \"sucking really bad at Mariah Carey-oke\". While also claiming that the song recalls her own 'Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)', Ben Ratliff of \"The", "psg_id": "7481351" }, { "title": "Origins of baseball", "text": "as in baseball. When Englishmen came to America, they brought stoolball with them. William Bradford in his diary for Christmas Day, 1621, noted (with disapproval) how the men of Plymouth were \"frolicking in þe street, at play openly; some pitching þe barre, some at stoole-ball and shuch-like sport\". Because of the different versions of stoolball, and because it was played not only in England, but also in colonial America, stoolball is considered by many to have been the basis of not only cricket, but both baseball and rounders as well. Another early folk game was \"dog and cat\" (or \"cat", "psg_id": "2991131" }, { "title": "Defense independent pitching statistics", "text": "was in the game. Since most outs rely on fielding, the results from calculations using innings pitched are not truly independent of team defense. While the creators of DICE, FIP and similar statistics all suggest they are \"defense independent\", others have pointed out that their formulas involve innings pitched (IP). Innings pitched is a statistical measure of how many outs were made while a pitcher was pitching. This includes those made by fielders who are typically involved in more than two thirds of the outs. These critics claim this makes pitchers' DICE or FIP highly dependent on the defensive play", "psg_id": "4310023" }, { "title": "Scotland women's national field hockey team", "text": "Scotland women's national field hockey team The Scotland women's national field hockey team represents Scotland in international women's field hockey competitions, with the exception of the Olympic Games when Scottish players are eligible to play for the Great Britain women's national field hockey team as selected. Scotland recently participated in the inaugural season of the FIH Hockey World League, but were knocked out in round 2, failing to qualify for the 2014 Hockey World Cup in The Hague, Netherlands. they are seventeenth in the FIH outdoor world rankings. Scotland do not compete at the Olympic Games, but Scottish players are", "psg_id": "8422614" }, { "title": "Siena Baseball Field", "text": "Siena Baseball Field Siena Baseball Field is a baseball venue in Loudonville, New York, United States. It is home to the Siena Saints baseball team of the NCAA Division I Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. The field has been home to Siena's baseball program since its inception in the 1950s. It seats 500 spectators. Features include chairback seating, a team clubhouse, and brick dugouts. Plassman Hall, a Siena dormitory, is visible beyond the center field fence, while J. Spencer and Patricia Standish Library stands beyond the right field fence. On June 1, 2015, it was announced that the Siena Baseball Field", "psg_id": "16255463" }, { "title": "Hong Kong national baseball team", "text": "become a Hong Kong film actor. Hong Kong Baseball uses two fields for practice and games: Hong Kong national baseball team The Hong Kong national baseball team is the representative team for Hong Kong in international baseball competition. The team finished 6th in the 2007 Asian Baseball Championship. Roster for the 2012 East Asian Cup: The team, consisting of young Chinese men, courted some controversy in the Hong Kong media, when they were shown naked on camera in a Hong Kong film, \"City Without Baseball\", with their private parts fully exposed in several scenes. One of the team's main players,", "psg_id": "11881927" }, { "title": "Hong Kong national baseball team", "text": "Hong Kong national baseball team The Hong Kong national baseball team is the representative team for Hong Kong in international baseball competition. The team finished 6th in the 2007 Asian Baseball Championship. Roster for the 2012 East Asian Cup: The team, consisting of young Chinese men, courted some controversy in the Hong Kong media, when they were shown naked on camera in a Hong Kong film, \"City Without Baseball\", with their private parts fully exposed in several scenes. One of the team's main players, Ron Heung Tze-Chun, who was also the main character in the film, has gone on to", "psg_id": "11881926" }, { "title": "Taiwan Power Company baseball team", "text": "in the amateur league, and was renamed Taipower Baseball Team since its roster included not only players from Kaohsiung, but also other parts of Taiwan. It has since been in virtually every amateur seasons and tournaments, and has won many of them. Taiwan Power Company baseball team The Taiwan Power Company Baseball Team (), also known as Taipower Baseball Team (Traditional Chinese: 台電棒球隊), is one of the two amateur baseball teams in Taiwan's First Division amateur baseball league that are owned by government sponsored corporation. It was founded in 1948, and, along with Taiwan Cooperative Bank Baseball Team, have a", "psg_id": "10989773" }, { "title": "Pakistan national baseball team", "text": "Pakistan national baseball team The Pakistan national baseball team () is the national team representing Pakistan in international baseball tournaments and competitions. They are ranked as the top and one of the most successful baseball teams in South Asia, winning the first SAARC Baseball Championship 8-2 against Sri Lanka in 2011. The team is currently ranked #28 in the world by the International Baseball Federation. The highest rank they have achieved was 21st. The Pakistani team has participated in many of the international and regional tournaments and has achieved many successes. It has won the Asian Baseball Championship \"(C level)\"", "psg_id": "11881928" }, { "title": "Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball", "text": "all Division I programs, with an all-time record of 2,513–1,266–4 (). The Cowboys' current head coach is Josh Holliday. The 1959 Cowboys baseball team entered the season not expected to do much. Only four players, left fielder Don Soergel, and pitchers Roy Peterson, Joel Horlen, and Dick Soergel, were on the roster from the previous season. The preseason prospectus for 1959 read, \"The baseball outlook for coach Toby Greene's 16th edition of Cowboy baseball is quite questionable. Despite the return of key members from last year's pitching staff, it's hard to consider the Pokes much of a threat with graduation,", "psg_id": "12915626" }, { "title": "Pakistan national baseball team", "text": "title in 2010, where they won 10-0 against Hong Kong in the final round, and five titles at the Asian Baseball Cup, winning the last tournament in 2015. The team qualified for the World Baseball Classic qualifier round for the first time where they lost 0–10 against Brazil and 0–14 while competing against Great Britain in 2016. The team is made up exclusively of amateur players. The team is governed and controlled by the Pakistan Federation Baseball, which is represented in the Baseball Federation of Asia (BFA), having been ranked #5 in Asia just behind China respectively. Pakistan have participated", "psg_id": "11881929" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball uniforms", "text": "that some players on a team will wear the traditional knee-breeches or \"knickers\" while other teammates are wearing the more-recent ankle-length, closely cut trousers. Many clubs do this at both major and minor league level, with no apparent objections. On game days that do not require a special uniform (either by team or MLB request) it is generally (but not always) the starting pitcher for a team that chooses the uniform to be worn for that day's game. Major League Baseball uniforms The uniforms worn by Major League Baseball teams have changed significantly since professional baseball was first played in", "psg_id": "12430997" }, { "title": "2001 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 2001 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991), and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association (since 2001). 2001 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by", "psg_id": "16423575" }, { "title": "2002 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 2002 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991), and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association (since 2001). 2002 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by", "psg_id": "16423503" }, { "title": "2003 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 2003 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991), and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association (since 2001). 2003 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by", "psg_id": "16422515" }, { "title": "2004 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 2004 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991), and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association (since 2001). 2004 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by", "psg_id": "16422450" }, { "title": "2005 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 2005 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991), and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association (since 2001). 2005 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by", "psg_id": "16422405" }, { "title": "2006 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 2006 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991), and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association (since 2001). 2006 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by", "psg_id": "16422300" }, { "title": "2007 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 2007 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991), and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association (since 2001). 2007 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by", "psg_id": "16422295" }, { "title": "2008 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 2008 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991), and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association (since 2001). 2008 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by", "psg_id": "16422047" }, { "title": "2009 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 2009 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991), and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association (since 2001). 2009 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by", "psg_id": "16421866" }, { "title": "Win–loss record (pitching)", "text": "Win–loss record (pitching) In baseball and softball, a pitcher's win–loss record (also referred to simply as their record) indicates the number of wins (denoted \"W\") and losses (denoted \"L\") they have been credited with. For example, a 20–10 win–loss record would represent 20 wins and 10 losses. In each game, one pitcher on the winning team is awarded a win (the \"winning pitcher\") and one pitcher on the losing team is given a loss (the \"losing pitcher\") in their respective statistics. These pitchers are collectively known as the pitchers of record. The designation of win or loss for a pitcher", "psg_id": "2041793" }, { "title": "South Korea national baseball team", "text": "the gold medal. Asian Games Asian Baseball Championship The following players have been called up to participate in the 2017 World Baseball Classic: South Korea national baseball team The South Korean national baseball team () is the national baseball team of South Korea. They won the Baseball World Cup in 1982, and participated in the Summer Olympic Games of 1984, 1988, 1996, and 2000. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, it won the gold medal in a final victory against Cuba. Currently, the South Korean men's baseball team is ranked 3rd in the IBAF World Rankings. The South Korean team playing", "psg_id": "6738495" }, { "title": "1995 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1995 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), and \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991). 1995 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected", "psg_id": "16425441" }, { "title": "1996 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1996 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), and \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991). 1996 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected", "psg_id": "16425364" }, { "title": "1997 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1997 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), and \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991). 1997 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected", "psg_id": "16425338" }, { "title": "1998 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1998 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), and \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991). 1998 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected", "psg_id": "16425320" }, { "title": "1999 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1999 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), and \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991). 1999 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected", "psg_id": "16424591" }, { "title": "2000 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 2000 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947), \"Baseball America\" (since 1981), and \"Collegiate Baseball\" (since 1991). 2000 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected", "psg_id": "16423884" }, { "title": "The Baseball Factory Field at UMBC", "text": "The Baseball Factory Field at UMBC The Baseball Factory Field at UMBC is a baseball field located on the campus of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County in Catonsville, Maryland, United States. The field is home to the UMBC Retrievers baseball team of the NCAA Division I America East Conference. The field is located adjacent to UMBC Stadium. It has a capacity of 1,000 spectators. Previously known as Alumni Field, the venue was renamed on April 20, 2004, after the university's agreement with player development company Baseball Factory. Prior to the 2004 season, the field underwent a $350,000 renovation which", "psg_id": "13861036" }, { "title": "Baseball Card Adventures", "text": "with a radar gun to find out how fast Satchel Paige's pitching really was. Unfortunately, they never get to find out, attempting to do so several times only to have something go wrong in the last minute. Then Joe Stoshack leaves Flip Valentini in the past in a climatic chase scene, and Flip lives his life over again. Joe and his enemy Bobby Fuller go back to 1913, where they meet Jim Thorpe, Bobby Fuller's great-grandfather. However, along the way they have several disagreements. After Joe is hit in the head by a baseball and wakes up after two weeks", "psg_id": "10414566" }, { "title": "Stumpf Field", "text": "homeplate, but they have been taken down. The seating on both the first and third baselines is still in place, and retains most its original wooden frame. The Lancaster Red Roses played at Stumpf Field from 1938 to 1961. The team folded in 1961, and Stumpf Field has since been relegated as a local baseball and softball venue. It was sold to Jeff Sweigart, owner of McMinn's Asphalt and a baseball enthusiast, in 2003 and renovated for local baseball leagues for players ages 20–40, as well as for 40 and older. Stumpf Field served as home of the Millersville University", "psg_id": "8946337" }, { "title": "Lee Jang-ho's Baseball Team", "text": "Lee Jang-ho's Baseball Team Lee Jang-ho's Baseball Team () is a 1986 South Korean sports drama film based on Lee Hyun-se's comic \"Alien Baseball Team\". Hye-sung grew up poor but he has a gifted talent for baseball. Eom-ji has watched over him since they were young. Hye-sung falls in love with Eom-ji but when she transfers to another school, they don't see each other for years. Hye-sung and Eom-ji meet again at a baseball field but she is now the girlfriend of the exceptional hitter of high school, Ma Dong-tak. Hye-sung competes endlessly with Dong-tak over Eom-ji. But he ends", "psg_id": "18066399" }, { "title": "1981 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1981 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and \"Baseball America\" (since 1981). 1981 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team", "psg_id": "16435137" }, { "title": "1984 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1984 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and \"Baseball America\" (since 1981). 1984 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team", "psg_id": "16433583" }, { "title": "1985 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1985 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and \"Baseball America\" (since 1981). 1985 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team", "psg_id": "16432994" }, { "title": "1986 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1986 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and \"Baseball America\" (since 1981). 1986 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team", "psg_id": "16431688" }, { "title": "1987 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1987 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and \"Baseball America\" (since 1981). 1987 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team", "psg_id": "16431005" }, { "title": "1988 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1988 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and \"Baseball America\" (since 1981). 1988 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team", "psg_id": "16430865" }, { "title": "1989 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1989 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and \"Baseball America\" (since 1981). 1989 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team", "psg_id": "16427190" }, { "title": "1990 College Baseball All-America Team", "text": "the 1990 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and \"Baseball America\" (since 1981). 1990 College Baseball All-America Team An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team", "psg_id": "16426683" }, { "title": "My Ten Years in a Quandary, and How They Grew", "text": "of the \"New York Times\" wrote, \"if there is a better bedside book than this it should be beside the couch of Jove.\" A reviewer at \"The Baltimore Sun\" wrote, \"I have never been able to find much humor in the writings of Robert Benchley but I must say his latest book, \"My Ten Years In A Quandary And How They Grew\", has caught my fancy and I do not hesitate to recommend it.\" My Ten Years in a Quandary, and How They Grew My Ten Years in a Quandary, and How They Grew is a 1936 collection of 105", "psg_id": "15875340" } ]
[ "9", "nine", "nine" ]
which golf tournament presents its winner with a green jacket?
[ { "title": "Masters Tournament", "text": "spirit of the rule and has never worn the jacket); Seve Ballesteros who, in an interview with Peter Alliss from his home in Pedreña, showed one of his two green jackets in his trophy room; and Henry Picard, whose jacket was removed from the club before the tradition was well established, remained in his closet for a number of years, and is now on display at Canterbury Golf Club in Beachwood, Ohio, where he was the club professional for many years. By tradition, the winner of the previous year's Masters Tournament puts the jacket on the current winner at the", "psg_id": "1375373" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Masters Tournament", "text": "$612,000, and the purse grew by $3,400,000. In addition to a cash prize, the winner of the tournament is presented with a distinctive green jacket, formally awarded since 1949, and informally acquired by the champions for many years before that. The green sport coat is the official attire worn by members of Augusta National while on the club grounds; each Masters winner becomes an honorary member of the club. The recipient of the green jacket has it presented to him inside the Butler Cabin soon after the end of the tournament, and the presentation is then repeated outside near the", "psg_id": "1375371" }, { "title": "Tournament of Champions (golf)", "text": "2007, the event moved to four-round coverage on the Golf Channel. In 2012, NBC Sports began showing weekend play, while also producing the new Monday final round for sister network Golf Channel. In 2018, coverage went entirely to Golf Channel. \"Note: Green highlight indicates scoring records.\" Fifteen men have won the tournament more than once through 2018. Tournament of Champions (golf) The Sentry Tournament of Champions is the calendar-year opening tournament of golf's PGA Tour season, played in Hawaii on the island of Maui. Founded in 1953, the field is restricted to golfers who won a tournament on the tour", "psg_id": "4674906" }, { "title": "Masters Tournament", "text": "with other champions' jackets in a specially designated cloakroom. In most instances, only a first-time and currently reigning champion may remove his jacket from the club grounds. A golfer who wins the event multiple times uses the same green jacket awarded upon his initial win (unless he needs to be re-fitted with a new jacket). The Champions Dinner, inaugurated by Ben Hogan in 1952, is held on the Tuesday before each tournament, and is open only to past champions and certain board members of the Augusta National Golf Club. Beginning in 1963, legendary golfers, usually past champions, have hit an", "psg_id": "1375354" }, { "title": "International Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament", "text": "to national prominence. Over subsequent tournaments, the International Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament (known as the National Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament prior to 1953) grew in status and was rivaled only by the U.S. Junior Amateur Golf Championship and the Western Junior Championship in importance. Jack Nicklaus, the 1957 International Jaycee winner, remarked that \"No other tournament in junior golf forces the best from the young golfers and maintains the interest and enthusiasm as does the Jaycee International. The toughest of the world's junior golf tournaments.\" By 1958, approximately 35,000 boys competed for 220 spots at the 13th International Jaycee. The", "psg_id": "17548684" }, { "title": "Dothan National Golf Club", "text": "Coast Golf Tour Fall Classic Golf Tournament was won by Bubba Watson who eventually went on to the PGA Tour and won a Masters green jacket in 2011. The golf course is 7,425 yards long from the back tees and plays to both par 72 and a par 73 due to the 18th hole which is listed on the card as par four or a par five depending on the tee location. The property was originally developed by the Flower's family which also developed nearby Flower's Hospital. The Flowers were originally drilling for oil on the property and instead of", "psg_id": "17494838" }, { "title": "Masters Tournament", "text": "former plant nursery and co-designed Augusta National with course architect Alister MacKenzie. First played in 1934, the tournament is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour. The field of players is smaller than those of the other major championships because it is an invitational event, held by the Augusta National Golf Club. The tournament has a number of traditions. Since 1949, a green jacket has been awarded to the champion, who must return it to the clubhouse one year after his victory, although it remains his personal property and is stored", "psg_id": "1375353" }, { "title": "Green Jacket Shoal", "text": "Green Jacket Shoal Green Jacket Shoal is a shoal and ship graveyard in Providence River, between the cities of East Providence and Providence, Rhode Island. It contains a large amount of debris from a century of abandoned and wrecked ships, destroyed docks, pilings, and other remnants of the area's industrial past. India Point, on the Providence side, was the city's first port, which remained active from 1680 until the Great Depression in the early 20th century. Bold Point, on the East Providence side, was home to a dry dock and other maritime businesses. India Point and Bold Point were later", "psg_id": "19821893" }, { "title": "Malaysian Open (golf)", "text": "Malaysian Open (golf) The Maybank Malaysian Open was a men's professional golf tournament. The tournament ran on the European and Asian Tours. Since its inauguration in 1962, there has never been a Malaysian winner. The tournament started in 1962 as an Asian Tour event but it did not join the European Tour until 1999. The tournament was first sanctioned by the European Tour in 1999, as part of its expansion into Asia, which began in 1989. The 2012 event was held at the Kuala Lumpur Golf & Country Club with a prize fund of US$2.5 million. Former winners include former", "psg_id": "6557526" }, { "title": "Open golf tournament", "text": "Open golf tournament The descriptor \"open\" is used in a number of sports, and especially in golf, to describe a tournament that is \"open\" — in theory to all — rather than being closed, \"i.e.\", one that is restricted to a particular group. Thus, an amateur tournament, \"e.g.\", the U.S. Amateur, is not open, because it is, by definition, closed to professional golfers. The first precise usage of the adjective “open” in golf was in 1861 when the Prestwick Golf Club opened its Medal competition (launched the previous year for professionals only) to amateurs as well; ever since, The Open", "psg_id": "8453188" }, { "title": "Duluth All-City Golf Tournament", "text": "which he did not have at least one victory. The last Duluth All-City Golf Tournament was played in 1963. Prior to its demise, declining interest had caused some of the golf clubs to struggle filling their allocation of participants. Quotas were juggled among the clubs and at-large entrants became a larger percentage of the field. North Lakes Golf Association (NLGA) officials - who assumed promotion of the tournament from the Duluth News Tribune and Duluth Herald in 1954 - blamed the declining interest in the tournament on its timing. At its beginning in 1941, there were only a small number", "psg_id": "18450954" }, { "title": "Green Jacket Shoal", "text": "debris with historic value is planned to be left submerged. According to U.S. Senator Sheldon Whitehouse, who supported the project, \"This is kind of an effort at reclaiming the Seekonk River and the northern tip of the Bay from long-gone industrial uses and making them appropriate for the kind of residential and recreational uses that could be a real gift to the cities if it were made a more appealing amenity.\" Green Jacket Shoal Green Jacket Shoal is a shoal and ship graveyard in Providence River, between the cities of East Providence and Providence, Rhode Island. It contains a large", "psg_id": "19821904" }, { "title": "Sega World Tournament Golf", "text": "Sega World Tournament Golf Sega World Tournament Golf is a 1993 sports video game published by Sega for the Master System. It is notable among 8-bit video games for its accommodation of up to four players. A number of competition formats are available, including 'Medal' in which up to four players can compete over 18 holes, 'Championship' in which up to four players may join a fifty-four-strong tournament over up to 72 holes, 'Matchplay' in which two players compete on a hole-by-hole basis, and 'Skins' in which at least three players contend holes for fictional money. The gameplay takes a", "psg_id": "20012987" }, { "title": "Sega World Tournament Golf", "text": "the Master System. Sega World Tournament Golf Sega World Tournament Golf is a 1993 sports video game published by Sega for the Master System. It is notable among 8-bit video games for its accommodation of up to four players. A number of competition formats are available, including 'Medal' in which up to four players can compete over 18 holes, 'Championship' in which up to four players may join a fifty-four-strong tournament over up to 72 holes, 'Matchplay' in which two players compete on a hole-by-hole basis, and 'Skins' in which at least three players contend holes for fictional money. The", "psg_id": "20012989" }, { "title": "Duluth All-City Golf Tournament", "text": "2 and 1 in a rain and wind-swept 36-hole match. Medal scores were excellent considering the conditions with Koehler shooting 73-78 (151) and Johnson 76-75 (151) over the par 72 Northland County Club layout. The championship golf trophy - a large silver loving cup to be displayed at the home club of the champion - was presented to Koehler. Koehler would repeat as winner in 1944 and 1953. The Duluth All-City Golf Tournament quickly became one of the most prestigious golf events and a major among local and regional tournaments. Sponsorship by the two Duluth newspapers assured lavish print promotion", "psg_id": "18450950" }, { "title": "Augusta National Golf Club", "text": "winner of the previous tournament. If the previous champion is either unavailable or has won consecutive tournaments, then the current chairman acts as the presenter. Until 1967, the jackets were manufactured by Brooks Brothers and since have been made by Hamilton of Cincinnati, Ohio, with the imported wool produced at the Victor Forstmann plant in Dublin, Georgia. The current Masters champion is the only owner of a green jacket permitted to remove it from the grounds of Augusta National, and only for a period of one year. Before this time limit was in place, the jacket of a few long-past", "psg_id": "3132468" }, { "title": "Rockford Pro-Am Golf Tournament", "text": "Rockford Pro-Am Golf Tournament The Rockford Pro-Am Golf Tournament, also known as the Rockford ProAm, is a one-day tournament featuring golf professionals, sponsors and amateur golf enthusiasts in order to raise funds for special organizations. It is the longest free-standing pro-am (not attached to the PGA or LPGA) event in the United States. It is normally held in July following the John Deere Classic. More commonly known as just the Rockford Pro-Am, the event celebrated its 42nd anniversary in 2018. There are normally 20-25 professionals are teamed up with teams of four amateurs. Past Rockford Pro-Am attendees include Arnold Palmer,", "psg_id": "8248805" }, { "title": "Green Jacket Shoal", "text": "Providence Journal\", from 1884-1919, Bold Point's Providence Dry Dock and Maine Railway Co. \"was the main ship repair facility in Providence. Green Jacket Shoal was its parking lot.\" India Point remained profitable into the early 1900s, but began to decline during the Great Depression. It was battered by the 1938 New England hurricane and commerce largely ceased. By the 1940s, it had turned into a scrap yard. In the 1960s and 1970s, Providence underwent a concerted beautification effort, including the transformation of India Point into a park, which opened in 1974. The long period of neglect is still reflected in", "psg_id": "19821897" }, { "title": "International Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament", "text": "International Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament In 1946, the U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce – with encouragement from Herb Graffis, publisher of Golfing and Golfdom magazines – agreed to develop a golf program providing supervised competition for boys on a local, state and national level. Initially modest in significance, only 27 boys from seven states participated in the first International Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament held in Spokane, Washington, which was won by Al Mengert. For the second annual tournament, however, full-time personnel worked with local and state sports chairmen to organize and promote the tournament in an effort to raise it", "psg_id": "17548683" }, { "title": "Jamaica Open NY Golf Tournament", "text": "Jamaica Open NY Golf Tournament The Jamaica Open NY Golf Championship or JONY is a golf tournament launched in 2014 at Brooklyn's Marine Park Golf Course. The event was launched as part of the 52nd anniversary celebrations of Jamaican independence and serves highlight the cultural and links between Brooklyn and Jamaica. JONY is structured as a pro-am and features a men's professional draw in addition to amateur flights. JONY partnered with two charities in 2014 - Jamaica’s Palmyra Foundation, which provides youth in Jamaica with schoolbooks, and the New York Urban League, which provides resources for finding housing and employment", "psg_id": "18859270" }, { "title": "Minnesota State Junior Boys' Golf Championship", "text": "four state golf championships – continues to this day. In 2002, the MGA renamed the tournament to the Minnesota State Junior Boys’ Championship and its winner represents the state of Minnesota as its junior golf champion. Minnesota Junior Golf Tournament (1924-1935) Forty and Eight State Junior Golf Tournament (1931-1945) Minnesota Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament (1947-1975) <nowiki>*</nowiki> Won in a playoff MGA Junior Golf Championships (1961-2001) <nowiki>*</nowiki> Won in a playoff Minnesota State Junior Boys' Golf Championship (2002-Present) <nowiki>*</nowiki> Won in a playoff Minnesota State Junior Boys' Golf Championship The Minnesota State Junior Boys’ Golf Championship is an annual tournament conducted", "psg_id": "18471407" }, { "title": "Jamaica Open NY Golf Tournament", "text": "to New Yorkers in need. Jamaica Open NY Golf Championship Jamaica Open NY Golf Tournament The Jamaica Open NY Golf Championship or JONY is a golf tournament launched in 2014 at Brooklyn's Marine Park Golf Course. The event was launched as part of the 52nd anniversary celebrations of Jamaican independence and serves highlight the cultural and links between Brooklyn and Jamaica. JONY is structured as a pro-am and features a men's professional draw in addition to amateur flights. JONY partnered with two charities in 2014 - Jamaica’s Palmyra Foundation, which provides youth in Jamaica with schoolbooks, and the New York", "psg_id": "18859271" }, { "title": "Golf Monthly", "text": "Golf Monthly Golf Monthly is a monthly golfing magazine published by TI Media and based in Farnborough. It publishes 13 issues a year and has a popular website. The magazine's editor is Michael Harris. It is known for being the world's oldest golf magazine and its first editor was two-time Open Championship winner Harold Hilton. \"Golf Monthly\" publishes tips, drills, and advice provided by UK's Top 25 coaches, and offers tour details that help the players to better their performance. The magazine presents data on gear and kits. For the travelling golfer, the magazine assigns special pages with informations and", "psg_id": "17882663" }, { "title": "Golf Nippon Series JT Cup", "text": "weather-shortened to 36 holes\"<br> \"Note: Green highlight indicates scoring records.\"<br> Golf Nippon Series JT Cup The is an annual event on the Japan Golf Tour. It has been played since 1963. It has been played since at least 1985 at the Tokyo Yomiuri Country Club. The purse for the 2018 event was ¥130,000,000, with ¥40,000,000 going to the winner. It has recently been one of the last events of the season. Its field consists of the top 25 players from the money list and all current year tournament winners. Tokyo Yomiuri Country Club in 2014 \" Indicates a win in", "psg_id": "11299453" }, { "title": "NES Open Tournament Golf", "text": "NES Open Tournament Golf NES Open Tournament Golf is a sports game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1991. \"NES Open Tournament Golf\" is the second Nintendo published golf-based video game released for the NES, the first game being \"Golf\". In addition to the Famicom version of \"Golf\", there were two other Nintendo published golf-based video games released in Japan. These games were released in disk format on the Family Computer Disk System in 1987. These two games were \"Family Computer Golf: Japan Course\" and \"Family Computer Golf: U.S. Course\". Like most \"Mario\" games released", "psg_id": "6336357" }, { "title": "Green Jacket Shoal", "text": "technique was piloted near Bold Point Park in summer 2014, with a grant from the Schmidt Family Foundation's 11th Hour Racing project. In 2015, Clean Bays removed two old barges from the shoal, and in 2014 and 2015, it received state and federal funding, through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to pursue a year-long project to clean up not just Green Jacket Shoal but 350 acres of the Providence River and Seekonk River. For the larger project, the organization modified its own ships to function like the Aqualogger, rather than make arrangements to use it again. Some of the", "psg_id": "19821903" }, { "title": "NES Open Tournament Golf", "text": "\"Mario Open Golf\" featured five playable courses whereas \"NES Open Tournament Golf\" only featured three. The background music between both games also differed, with the exception of few tracks that were used in both games. The Famicom version, \"Mario Open Golf\" is significantly more difficult than the NES version. Most of the holes seen in \"Mario Open Golf\" are not in \"NES Open Tournament Golf\", though there are a few holes that exist in both versions without any modifications. If someone plays \"Mario Open Golf\" they will notice a handful of holes that look nearly identical the holes in \"NES", "psg_id": "6336359" }, { "title": "Duluth All-City Golf Tournament", "text": "All-City tournament 22 years earlier, tied for second. Having received a one-year reprieve, city golf pros and North Lakes Golf Association officials decided to end the All-City tournament in 1964 when it was concluded that they would have to increase the number of at-large entrants to more than six which no longer made it an \"All-City\" crown. Along with the discontinuance of the Duluth City Public Links Tournament the year before, two of the four local \"Grand Slam\" tournaments were no longer contested and a significant chapter in the history of competitive golf in Duluth was ended. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Won in", "psg_id": "18450957" }, { "title": "A-2 jacket", "text": "and Barack Obama have worn them in photo ops at military installations. Both presidents are fit enough to wear the regulation jacket. The current president has not been observed in a regulation jacket. A-2 jacket The Type A-2 leather flight jacket is an American military flight jacket originally invented and developed for and closely associated with World War II U.S. Army Air Forces pilots, navigators and bombardiers, who often decorated their jackets with squadron patches and elaborate artwork painted on the back. Sometimes casually referred to as a bomber jacket, its original designation was \"Jacket, Pilot's (summer)\", and its wartime", "psg_id": "7481132" }, { "title": "Duluth All-City Golf Tournament", "text": "a playoff Duluth All-City Golf Tournament The Duluth All-City Golf Tournament was conceived in 1941 as a demanding contest to determine annually the city golf champion of Duluth, Minnesota. To that end, tournament sponsors Duluth News-Tribune and Duluth Herald established a season-ending golf tournament of the best 32 golfers representing the city’s two public (Enger Park Golf Course and Lester Park Golf Course) and three private (Northland Country Club, Ridgeview Country Club and Riverside Golf Club) golf courses. The field of 32 players was determined by 36-hole medal play intramural tournaments conducted at each golf course - some doubling as", "psg_id": "18450958" }, { "title": "Duluth All-City Golf Tournament", "text": "Duluth All-City Golf Tournament The Duluth All-City Golf Tournament was conceived in 1941 as a demanding contest to determine annually the city golf champion of Duluth, Minnesota. To that end, tournament sponsors Duluth News-Tribune and Duluth Herald established a season-ending golf tournament of the best 32 golfers representing the city’s two public (Enger Park Golf Course and Lester Park Golf Course) and three private (Northland Country Club, Ridgeview Country Club and Riverside Golf Club) golf courses. The field of 32 players was determined by 36-hole medal play intramural tournaments conducted at each golf course - some doubling as club championships.", "psg_id": "18450948" }, { "title": "NES Open Tournament Golf", "text": "Open Tournament Golf\", but with more obstacles. It is likely that some of these obstacles were removed from the western release of the game to make it less difficult. \"NES Open Tournament Golf\" featured three different courses. Those courses were the US Course, Japan Course, and the UK Course. Although the Japan Course and UK Course are also playable courses in \"Mario Open Golf\" they do not contain the same holes. There are some holes in each course that are identical or nearly identical to holes found in \"NES Open Tournament Golf\". For example, hole number one in the Australia", "psg_id": "6336360" }, { "title": "NFL Golf Classic", "text": "popular stops of the Champions Tour. The purse for the 2002 tournament was US$1,300,000, with $195,000 going to the winner. The tournament was founded in 1993 as the Cadillac NFL Golf Classic. NFL Golf Classic The NFL Golf Classic was a golf tournament on the Champions Tour from 1993 to 2002. It was played in May or June at the Upper Montclair Country Club in Clifton, New Jersey. It was a joint production with the NFL and attracted top NFL talent to play in a tournament within a tournament (separate from the golf pros). NFL players Trent Dilfer and Al", "psg_id": "10010409" }, { "title": "A-2 jacket", "text": "A-2 jacket The Type A-2 leather flight jacket is an American military flight jacket originally invented and developed for and closely associated with World War II U.S. Army Air Forces pilots, navigators and bombardiers, who often decorated their jackets with squadron patches and elaborate artwork painted on the back. Sometimes casually referred to as a bomber jacket, its original designation was \"Jacket, Pilot's (summer)\", and its wartime usage was limited neither to pilots nor to bomber crews. The Type A-2 flying jacket was standardized by the U.S. Army Air Corps as the successor to the Type A-1 flying jacket adopted", "psg_id": "7481102" }, { "title": "Arnold Palmer Tournament Golf", "text": "Arnold Palmer Tournament Golf Arnold Palmer Tournament Golf is a golf video game for the Sega \"Genesis\" or \"MegaDrive\". It was known as in Japan. It is one of the early Sega sports games where a celebrity athlete's name was added to the title when it was localized from Japan (the other two games being Tommy Lasorda Baseball and Pat Riley Basketball). Although Arnold Palmer is shown on the box cover and at the title screen, the game makes no reference to him during the actual golf game play. The game features two game play modes: tournament and practice. Tournament", "psg_id": "10861570" }, { "title": "Arnold Palmer Tournament Golf", "text": "mode consists of 12 rounds, each with 18 holes of golf. There are three different golf courses, one each in the United States, Japan, and Great Britain (although the background and the scenery does not vary). As the player progresses in the tournament mode, their skill level is increased allowing them to hit the ball farther with greater control. They can also upgrade their golf clubs from the initial black carbon club set, to glass fiber and ceramic clubs. This also increases the distance the player is able to hit the ball. \"Arnold Palmer Tournament Golf\" has no save feature,", "psg_id": "10861571" }, { "title": "International Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament", "text": "tournament was not held (although local and state events continued). The tournament was conducted in 1968 but lack of sponsorship caused the U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce to not hold the tournament for 1969. In years following, the International Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament was not renewed. International Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament In 1946, the U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce – with encouragement from Herb Graffis, publisher of Golfing and Golfdom magazines – agreed to develop a golf program providing supervised competition for boys on a local, state and national level. Initially modest in significance, only 27 boys from seven states", "psg_id": "17548687" }, { "title": "Arnold Palmer Tournament Golf", "text": "hole of any course without holing out, then entering up, up, down, down, left, right, left, right, B, and A on the game over screen can the level be accessed. The special level freezes after a certain number of enemies are killed. However, it is impossible to return to the golf game without resetting the system. In addition, Alex Kidd makes appearances in the Tournament Mode after nine holes have been played in each round (called \"Coffee Breaks\"). Arnold Palmer Tournament Golf Arnold Palmer Tournament Golf is a golf video game for the Sega \"Genesis\" or \"MegaDrive\". It was known", "psg_id": "10861576" }, { "title": "Minnesota State Junior Boys' Golf Championship", "text": "was established by the MGA and conducted from 1924-1935. Known as the Minnesota Junior Golf Tournament, the first winner was Lester Bolstad. In 1931, the St. Paul Voiture of the American Legion Forty and Eight Veterans Organization sponsored a similar, if competing, statewide tournament called the Forty and Eight State Junior Golf Tournament. The two tournaments were played until 1935 after which the MGA discontinued its state championship. The Forty and Eight State Junior Tournament distinguished itself from its MGA rival in that it saw greater participation – and success – among non-Minneapolis and St. Paul metro golfers. From 1934", "psg_id": "18471403" }, { "title": "Green Bay Country Club", "text": "the Legends Tour). In 2000, the initial year of the tour, the tournament was sponsored by ShopKo and won by Vicki Fergon. In 2001 it was again sponsored by ShopKo, and won by Hollis Stacy. In 2002 the tournament was renamed the Copps Great Lakes Classic, and the winner was Patty Sheehan. The course has also been the venue for the Wisconsin State Golf Association Match Play Championship. \"Golf Digest\" has listed the course as one of the top 10 courses in Wisconsin. The golf course has eighteen holes and has a total of eight teeing options. Green Bay Country", "psg_id": "13129591" }, { "title": "Masters Tournament", "text": "medal to the low amateur runner-up. In 2017, a green jacket that was found at a thrift store in 1994 was sold at auction for $139,000. In 2013, Augusta National partnered with the USGA and the PGA of America to establish \"Drive, Chip and Putt\", a youth golf skills competition which was first held in 2014. The event was established as part of an effort to help promote the sport of golf among youth; the winners of local qualifiers in different age groups advance to the national finals, which have been held at Augusta National on the Sunday immediately preceding", "psg_id": "1375376" }, { "title": "Bank Windhoek Namibian Open Golf Tournament", "text": "10 times, with Adri Basson with five titles, and Francois Hanekom with four, the next most successful. Bank Windhoek Namibian Open Golf Tournament The Bank Windhoek Namibian Open Golf Tournament is an amateur golf tournament currently held at the Windhoek Country Club in Windhoek, Namibia. The current tournament operation began in 1970 as the South West African Open in 1970, while a tournament in some form has been in operation since 1935. Bank Windhoek has been the official sponsor since 1987. The FNB Namibian Open, for professionals, was part of the \"Winter Swing\" of the Southern Africa Tour between 1995", "psg_id": "10261882" }, { "title": "Bishop's Stortford Tournament", "text": "Bishop's Stortford Tournament The Bishop's Stortford Tournament was a professional golf tournament played at Bishop's Stortford Golf Club, Hertfordshire in 1914. The tournament was won by George Duncan. Bishop's Stortford golf club had opened in 1910. In 1914 the club organised a professional tournament with total prize money of £120. The tournament took place on 6 May and was a 36-hole stroke play contest. The tournament attracted an exceptionally strong field of about 60, with all the leading professionals playing. The winner received £40, with £20 for second place, £15 for third, £10 for fourth and 5 further prizes of", "psg_id": "18945464" }, { "title": "Hale America National Open Golf Tournament", "text": "should count as one of Hogan's major championships, since it was run just like the U.S. Open with more than 1,500 entries, local qualifying at 69 sites and sectional qualifying at most major cities. Additionally, all of the big names in golf who were not fighting the war were in the field. Hale America National Open Golf Tournament The Hale American National Open Golf Tournament was a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour that played for a single year, 1942. After the attack on Pearl Harbor and America's entry into World War II, the United States Golf Association's Executive", "psg_id": "15921463" }, { "title": "Hale America National Open Golf Tournament", "text": "Hale America National Open Golf Tournament The Hale American National Open Golf Tournament was a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour that played for a single year, 1942. After the attack on Pearl Harbor and America's entry into World War II, the United States Golf Association's Executive Committee decided that it would be improper to play the 1942 U.S. Open. Additionally, the original site chosen for the event, Interlachen Country Club in Edina, Minnesota, opted not to serve as the host course. The USGA together with the PGA of America and the Chicago District Golf Association sponsored the Hale", "psg_id": "15921461" }, { "title": "NES Open Tournament Golf", "text": "they so desired. The arcade machine's main circuit board had the ability to plug-in 10 different games, similar to the circuit board of an NES cartridge. PlayChoice games varied slightly from their original NES counterparts, as additional circuitry was needed to allow the game to run on the arcade machine. \"Mario Open Golf\" for the PlayChoice-10 was most similar to that of \"NES Open Tournament Golf\", more so than \"Mario Open Golf\" for the Famicom. There were some differences from NES Open, however, such as no tournament mode in Mario Open Golf. The PlayChoice-10 also featured the original \"Golf\" video", "psg_id": "6336366" }, { "title": "Eisenhower jacket", "text": "and re-introduced as the M-1950 Field Jacket, but without button cuffs. With the later introduction of the \"Army green\" U.S. Army service uniform in 1957, the Ike jacket gradually began to disappear domestically but was still a uniform option for troops stationed in international theaters. In 1947, the United States Air Force (USAF) added still another Ike jacket design iteration, the M-47, and continued its use for the next two years, before changing its color to \"Air Force blue\" in 1949, where it remained a signature of the USAF, until being retired in 1964. The design of the M-1943 jacket", "psg_id": "8176076" }, { "title": "Rockford Pro-Am Golf Tournament", "text": "star of TV's Wonder Woman Lynda Carter. Other pros who made appearances include Gary Player, Chi Chi Rodriguez, Jim Thorpe, Lee Trevino and LPGA veteran Nancy Lopez. 13 WREX broadcasts live from the golf course during the newscasts and produces a coverage program in the afternoon. Rockford Pro-Am Golf Tournament The Rockford Pro-Am Golf Tournament, also known as the Rockford ProAm, is a one-day tournament featuring golf professionals, sponsors and amateur golf enthusiasts in order to raise funds for special organizations. It is the longest free-standing pro-am (not attached to the PGA or LPGA) event in the United States. It", "psg_id": "8248808" }, { "title": "Fulford Golf Club", "text": "Fulford Golf Club Fulford Golf Club is a private golf club located approximately south of York, England. It was founded in 1906, moving to its current site, which had been approved by James Braid, in 1935. The golf course was designed by Charles MacKenzie, brother of notable golf course architect Alister MacKenzie. Fulford was home to several PGA European Tour events including the Benson and Hedges International Open between 1971 and 1989. Memorably, during the 1981 tournament, Bernhard Langer climbed the tree by the 17th green to play his third shot. The club also hosted the Martini International in 1967,", "psg_id": "12522707" }, { "title": "Duluth All-City Golf Tournament", "text": "of golf tournaments available for area golfers. Over subsequent years, many other events such as the Reidar Lund Skyline Memorial Golf Tournement and Silver Bay Men's Invitational had been added to the summer tournament schedule so that by late September - when the All-City was conducted - players were no longer interested in tournament golf. In early 1963, local golf officials decided to merge the Duluth City Public Links and the All-City golf tournaments into one large event to be known as the All-City Championship. At the time, the Public Links tournament was one of the oldest tournaments in Duluth", "psg_id": "18450955" }, { "title": "Tournament of Champions (golf)", "text": "Tournament of Champions (golf) The Sentry Tournament of Champions is the calendar-year opening tournament of golf's PGA Tour season, played in Hawaii on the island of Maui. Founded in 1953, the field is restricted to golfers who won a tournament on the tour during the previous calendar year. From 1986 through 2013, it was the opening event of each tour season; the PGA Tour switched to its wrap-around October–September season in the fall of 2013. The Sentry Tournament of Champions is held during the first week of January and, since 1999, has been played over the Plantation Course at the", "psg_id": "4674902" }, { "title": "Memorial Tournament", "text": "on par with winners of the World Golf Championships, The Tour Championship and the Arnold Palmer Invitational. The field consists of 120 players invited using the following criteria: Muirfield Village Golf Club in 2016 <nowiki>*</nowiki> rain-shortened to 54 holes<br> \"Note: Green highlight indicates scoring records.\"<br> Six men have won the Memorial Tournament more than once through 2017. Memorial Tournament The Memorial Tournament is a PGA Tour golf tournament, founded in 1976 by Jack Nicklaus. It is played on a Nicklaus-designed course at Muirfield Village Golf Club in Dublin, Ohio, a suburb north of Columbus. The golf course passes through a", "psg_id": "4604862" }, { "title": "Green Jacket Shoal", "text": "turned into parks. Due to the dangers posed by the debris, as well as the changing character of the cities and increased public recreational use of the parks, a cleanup effort began in 2015 with federal, state, and non-governmental funding. An analysis of the shoal conducted prior to a cleanup found it to be Rhode Island's largest ship graveyard, with 29 separate vessels having accumulated over the years. Green Jacket Shoal is a 33-acre area of the Providence River in Providence Harbor. It sits between the Fox Point neighborhood of Providence on the north and northwest and the Riverside section", "psg_id": "19821894" }, { "title": "Open golf tournament", "text": "Championship has been open to all. Any golfer can, in theory, play in The Open either by invitation or by various forms of qualification. In practice, the event is a professional tournament in which a small number of the world’s leading amateurs also play, by invitation or qualification. Over time the descriptor \"open\" has been extended to include the premier national tournaments of many countries (starting with the U.S. Open in 1895) and also (mainly in the United States) to some other tournaments, \"e.g.\", the Buick Open. Open golf tournament The descriptor \"open\" is used in a number of sports,", "psg_id": "8453189" }, { "title": "Green Jacket Shoal", "text": "Prior to a major 2015 cleanup effort, the Rhode Island Sea Grant funded a study of the debris in Green Jacket Shoal. In November 2015, marine archaeologist David Robinson of the University of Rhode Island counted 26 shipwrecks, making it the state's largest ship graveyard. In 2018, he increased the number to 29 wrecks, supplementing his dives with help from local libraries and archives. Two of the ships are well known sidewheeler steamboats from the late 1800s and early 1900s: the \"Bay Queen\" and the \"Mount Hope\", passenger boats measuring 182 feet and 193 feet, respectively. Others are more recent,", "psg_id": "19821899" }, { "title": "Desert Forest Golf Club", "text": "oversee subsequent construction. The golf course was rebuilt from tee to green, including state of the art infrastructure. Changes and enhancements were made to accommodate the modern game, while staying true to the original Red Lawrence routing and use of the desert. Zinkand has created a masterful update of this classic American golf course. In 1990 Desert Forest hosted the USGA Senior Amateur Championship, over the week of October 15 to October 20, 1990. The winner of the tournament was Jackie Cummings, who won a semi-final match against Rick Jones after eliminating the 1988 Senior Amateur Champion Clarence Moore in", "psg_id": "16808311" }, { "title": "Augusta National Golf Club", "text": "where it is on display in his personal museum. The second jacket belongs to 1938 champion Henry Picard. Before the traditions surrounding one of golf's greatest awards were well established, the jacket was removed by Picard from Augusta National. It is now currently on display in the \"Picard Lounge\" at Canterbury Golf Club in Beachwood, Ohio. Along with Snead, the nine previous winners were also awarded green jackets in 1949, and these became known as the \"original ten\" jackets. Horton Smith's jacket, awarded for his wins in 1934 and 1936, sold at auction in September 2013 for over $682,000; the", "psg_id": "3132470" }, { "title": "PGA Grand Slam of Golf", "text": "2009, the event stayed in Bermuda but moved to the Port Royal Golf Course. The final prize fund was $1.35 million, of which $600,000 went to the winner. This was the lowest first prize some of the competitors have played for all year, but on the other hand there was a guaranteed $200,000 for coming in last. From 1991 to 2005, the prize fund was $1 million, of which $400,000 went to the winner. In 2006, the purse was $1.25 million, with $500,000 going to the winner. In the 2004 tournament at Poipu Bay Golf Course, Phil Mickelson shot a", "psg_id": "5463407" }, { "title": "Bank Windhoek Namibian Open Golf Tournament", "text": "Bank Windhoek Namibian Open Golf Tournament The Bank Windhoek Namibian Open Golf Tournament is an amateur golf tournament currently held at the Windhoek Country Club in Windhoek, Namibia. The current tournament operation began in 1970 as the South West African Open in 1970, while a tournament in some form has been in operation since 1935. Bank Windhoek has been the official sponsor since 1987. The FNB Namibian Open, for professionals, was part of the \"Winter Swing\" of the Southern Africa Tour between 1995 and 1998. The most successful player has been Werner Lassen, who has won the tournament a record", "psg_id": "10261881" }, { "title": "A-2 jacket", "text": "so careful research is encouraged. A-2 jackets can be seen in many movies, as they came to represent the American fighting man just as much as the P-51 Mustang and Colt .45 automatic. Seeing legendary actors such as Gregory Peck and John Wayne on the big screen wearing A-2's only reinforced their popularity. By the 1950s the A-2 was moving into the role of the motorcycle jacket, which would soon evolve into its own distinct style. The jacket worn by Henry Winkler in the role of \"Fonzie\" in the TV show \"Happy Days\" was a variation of the A-2 jacket.", "psg_id": "7481129" }, { "title": "Ladies Asian Golf Tour", "text": "women's professional golf, alongside the United States. The Ladies Asian Golf Tour is effectively a tour for the rest of Asia. This is comparable to the position in men's golf, where Japan has its own Japan Golf Tour and the rest of Asia has the Asian Tour. Most of the players on the tour come from Asia, but there are also representatives of various other parts of the world. ! Tournament !! Location !! Winner Ladies Asian Golf Tour The Ladies Asian Golf Tour is a women's professional golf tour that was established as the Ladies Asia Golf Circuit in", "psg_id": "9816103" }, { "title": "Mystic Dunes Golf Club", "text": "Invitational celebrity golf tournament. Mystic Dunes Golf Club Mystic Dunes Golf Club is a resort style golf course in Celebration, Florida designed by Gary Koch. Par is 71. The course measures 7012 yards long from the back tees. Its signature hole is the 177 yard par 3 #2, with a waterfall to the left of the green. The golf club resides on the Mystic Dunes Resort & Golf Club timeshare resort owned by Diamond Resorts International, and was previously known as the \"Wyndham Palms Resort and Country Club\". Mystic Dunes Golf Club was host to nightly events during the 2017", "psg_id": "7645190" }, { "title": "International Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament", "text": "The top four (some years five) players from each state competition were eligible to play at the International Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament with expenses paid by grants and sponsors. The golfing talents of the International Jaycee competitors were among the best in the world with many players eventually turning professional. Among winners of the tournament, four players were elected to the World Golf Hall of Fame: Gene Littler, Jack Nicklaus, Raymond Floyd and Ben Crenshaw. Despite the continued popularity of the tournament among players, financial backing of the International Jaycee became problematic. Unable to secure a sponsor in 1967, the", "psg_id": "17548686" }, { "title": "Mid-American Conference Women's Golf Championships", "text": "Mid-American Conference Women's Golf Championships The Mid-American Conference Women's Golf Championships is the conference championship tournament for women's golf in the Mid-American Conference, a Division I member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). All ten conference members qualify for the championship meet, which is held in three rounds. The winner of the championship receives a regional berth to the NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championships. The tournament began in 1999 and is rotated to different courses each year, with the various conference members acting as host. Through the 2018 championship, Kent State has won all 20 titles, a conference", "psg_id": "20168899" }, { "title": "Little Aston Golf Club", "text": "hosted the 1994 Jacques Léglise Trophy amateur boys' team golf competition between Great Britain & Ireland and the Continent of Europe, with Great Britain and Ireland winning 12½ - 2½. In 1962 the club hosted the Schweppes PGA Close Championship which is now the European Tour flagship BMW PGA Championship, the winner was Peter Alliss with a score of 287. Little Aston hosted the Swallow-Penfold Tournament in 1966 with Welsh golfer Dave Thomas winning the event. List of golf courses in the United Kingdom Little Aston Golf Club Little Aston Golf Club is an 18 hole members golf club located", "psg_id": "18244360" }, { "title": "Royal Caribbean Golf Classic", "text": "Royal Caribbean Golf Classic The Royal Caribbean Golf Classic was a golf tournament on the Champions Tour from 1987 to 2004. It was played in late January/early February in Key Biscayne, Florida at the Crandon Park Golf Club (1997–2004) and at The Links at Key Biscayne (1987–1996). It was played using the tradition stroke play format except in 2000 and 2001 when it used the Modified Stableford scoring system. The purse for the 2004 tournament was US$1,450,000, with $217,500 going to the winner. The tournament was founded in 1987 as the Gus Machado Senior Classic. At the 1998 Royal Caribbean", "psg_id": "10010066" }, { "title": "Penfold Professional Golf League", "text": "Penfold Professional Golf League The Penfold Professional Golf League was a professional golf tournament played in England. The event was held twice, in 1938 and 1939. It was contested by 12 players, each playing the other in a round robin format. Everyone played two matches per day for the first five days and another match on the final day, a Saturday. Two points were awarded for a win and one point for a halved match. Total prize money was £1,000 with £200 for the winner. The tournament was sponsored by Penfold Golf. The event was held at Sandy Lodge Golf", "psg_id": "18835002" }, { "title": "Flight jacket", "text": "historical status of the A-2 jacket or the G-1. Today, flight jackets are usually associated with the MA-1, a now-obsolete U.S. military jacket, which is mostly found in sage green. It is made with flight silk nylon and usually has a blaze orange lining, with the specification tag in the pocket, though earlier models had a sage-green lining and the specification tag on the neck area. It has two slanted flap pockets on the front, two inner pockets, and a zipped pocket with pen holders on the left sleeve. The lighter weight version of the MA-1 is known as the", "psg_id": "4374538" }, { "title": "Arnold Palmer Tournament Golf", "text": "but instead provides a password after each round of the tournament that allows the player to pick up where they left off. In practice mode, one or two players can play a complete 18 rounds of golf on one of the three courses. Each player can set their skill level and use any of the three golf club sets available in the game. Before each turn, the player's caddy will give advice based on its skill level. At first, the caddy can only give the distance from the ball's current position to the tee. As the game progresses, more skilled", "psg_id": "10861572" }, { "title": "Duluth All-City Golf Tournament", "text": "Ridgeview and Northland both qualified six players for the tournament, Enger Park and Lester Park seven each and Riverside four. Golfers unattached to any of the Duluth golf courses could compete for two at-large spots (Riverside closed in 1943 and its four entries were divided among Enger Park and Lester Park). Having qualified for the tournament, the participants played 18-hole match play elimination rounds with the two finalists playing a 36-hole match. Each year, the tournament rotated among the Duluth courses. The first All-City champion was 28 year-old Jim Koehler of Enger Park who defeated fellow club member Wally Johnson", "psg_id": "18450949" }, { "title": "Llandudno International Golf Trophy", "text": "to the P.G.A. and was then used as the trophy for the PGA Cup which started in 1973. The tournament was played over three days with each team playing the other three. There were 5 foursomes matches in the morning and 10 singles in the afternoon. All matches were over 18 holes. The following played in at least one match: Tom Green had played for England in the 1935 England–Scotland Professional Match. Wednesday 28 September Thursday 29 September Friday 30 September Llandudno International Golf Trophy The Llandudno International Golf Trophy was a professional team match play golf tournament that was", "psg_id": "18378393" }, { "title": "NES Open Tournament Golf", "text": "game for the NES as one of the games in its library. It was also released for the Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console on July 5, 2012, and the Nintendo Switch Online service on October 10, 2018. \"Mario Open Golf\" is one of the video games featuring in the manga titled \"Cyber Boy\", by Nagai Noriaki, Published by Coro Coro Comic and Shogakukan, from 1991 to 1993. Mario's outfit from this game is an alternate costume for the character in \"Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U\", as well as in \"Super Mario Odyssey\". NES Open Tournament Golf NES", "psg_id": "6336367" }, { "title": "The Power of a Dream Golf Classic", "text": "of a Dream Golf Classic were HomeAid/Homebuilders Care and Camp Fire USA Lone Star Council. The Power of a Dream Golf Classic The Power of a Dream Golf Classic was a golf tournament for professional women golfers on the Futures Tour, the LPGA Tour's developmental tour. The event was part of the Futures Tour's schedule in 2006 and 2007. It took place at The Trails of Frisco Golf Club in Frisco, Texas. The tournament was a 54-hole event, as are most Futures Tour tournaments, and included pre-tournament pro-am opportunities, in which local amateur golfers can play with the professional golfers", "psg_id": "10056865" }, { "title": "Michigan Golf Classic", "text": "all the prizes. Players had been promised a total purse of $100,000 with $20,000 and a new car going to the winner. Michigan Golf Classic The Michigan Golf Classic was a tournament on the PGA Tour that was played in September 1969 at the Shenandoah Golf & Country Club, a par-70, 6,708-yard course in Walled Lake, Michigan. The event was won by Larry Ziegler, a 30-year-old from Bonne Terre, Missouri, and was his first PGA Tour win. He defeated former University of Houston star Homero Blancas with a birdie on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff. Tournament Supervisor George", "psg_id": "14393765" }, { "title": "Seaton Carew Golf Club", "text": "represented his homeland when he played for Scotland in an international match against England at Prestwick Golf Club. In May 1909, at the age of 53, Kay won the Leeds Cup, a tournament for professional golfers; this is currently the oldest trophy in professional golf worldwide. It was presented to the Professional Golf Association on its formation in 1901 by Alderman Penrose-Green, Lord Mayor of Leeds and President of Leeds Golf Club to be competed for annually by professional golfers. The first competition was held in 1902 at Leeds Golf Club and Kay was one of its earliest winners. Contemporaries", "psg_id": "18163728" }, { "title": "Garden City Golf Club", "text": "few years later, Travis redesigned the layout of his home course, adding numerous bunkers and modifying the greens. During the U.S. Amateur at the Garden City Golf Club, Travis hit a ball into a new pot bunker near the eighteenth green, which led to his defeat in a semifinal match against Jerry Travers. In addition to hosting the U.S. Amateur in 1908, Garden City Golf Club also hosted the tournament in 1900, 1913, and 1936. Garden City was also the host of the Walker Cup in 1924. After the death of Walter Travis, the Garden City Golf Club renamed its", "psg_id": "11925664" }, { "title": "Duluth All-City Golf Tournament", "text": "eight players with a 54-hole cut further reducing the field to four players for the final 18 holes. A year later, the tournament was reduced to 36-holes all played on a single day to lessen the burden on the host course which had to close access to members or to the public to conduct the tournament. Because of the competitive nature of the tournament, the All-City produced champions that also succeeded in competitions at both state and national levels. Among the junior champions, Bob Magie III and Gary Burton would subsequently win the Minnesota Golf Association’s State Amateur Championship. At", "psg_id": "18450952" }, { "title": "Masters Tournament", "text": "him as making a par 4 instead of a birdie 3 on the 17th hole of the final round. By the rules of golf, if a player signs a scorecard (thereby attesting to its veracity) that records a score on a hole higher than what he actually made on the hole, the player receives the higher score for that hole. This extra stroke cost De Vicenzo a chance to be in an 18-hole Monday playoff with Bob Goalby, who won the green jacket. De Vicenzo's mistake led to the famous quote, \"What a stupid I am.\" In 1975, Lee Elder", "psg_id": "1375363" }, { "title": "Nedbank Golf Challenge", "text": "in 2017 the event was part of the new Rolex Series. Since 2016, the field of 72 consists of the top 64 available players from the current year Race to Dubai standings, the defending champion, the winner of the Sunshine Tour order of merit from previous year, and tournament invitations. The 1981 event was played from 31 December 1981 to 3 January 1982. As of 2009, the leading money winner in the event is Ernie Els with winnings of $7,971,000. Nedbank Golf Challenge The Nedbank Golf Challenge, previously known as the Million Dollar Challenge, is an annual men's professional golf", "psg_id": "4600094" }, { "title": "The Power of a Dream Golf Classic", "text": "The Power of a Dream Golf Classic The Power of a Dream Golf Classic was a golf tournament for professional women golfers on the Futures Tour, the LPGA Tour's developmental tour. The event was part of the Futures Tour's schedule in 2006 and 2007. It took place at The Trails of Frisco Golf Club in Frisco, Texas. The tournament was a 54-hole event, as are most Futures Tour tournaments, and included pre-tournament pro-am opportunities, in which local amateur golfers can play with the professional golfers from the Tour as a benefit for local charities. The benefiting charities from The Power", "psg_id": "10056864" } ]
[ "us masters", "masters golf tournament", "master's tournament (golf)", "golf masters", "masters golf tournament", "augusta masters tournament", "the masters golf tournament", "the masters", "the us masters", "live at amen corner", "us masters", "the masters tournament", "masters tournament", "masters invitational", "u.s. masters" ]
in which jumping event did carl lewis win olympic gold's?
[ { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "Carl Lewis Frederick Carlton \"Carl\" Lewis (born July 1, 1961) is an American former track and field athlete who won nine Olympic gold medals, one Olympic silver medal, and 10 World Championships medals, including eight gold. His career spanned from 1979 to 1996, when he last won an Olympic event. He is one of only three Olympic athletes who won a gold medal in the same individual event in four consecutive Olympic Games. Lewis was a dominant sprinter and long jumper who topped the world rankings in the 100 m, 200 m and long jump events frequently from 1981 to", "psg_id": "762500" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "running 19.79 s, but did so in second place to Joe DeLoach, who claimed the new record and Olympic gold in 19.75 s. In the final event he entered, the 4 × 100 m relay, Lewis never made it to the track as the Americans fumbled an exchange in a heat and were disqualified. A subsequent honor would follow: Lewis eventually was credited with the 100 m world record for the 9.92 s he ran in Seoul. Though Ben Johnson's 9.79 s time was never ratified as a world record, the 9.83 s he ran the year before was. However,", "psg_id": "762534" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "eat a larger quantity without affecting his athleticism and he believes that switching to a vegan diet can lead to improved athletic performance. Lewis is also known for singing his rendition of the Star Spangled Banner during the 1993 NBA Finals. As of 2018, Lewis serves as an assistant track coach at his alma mater, the University of Houston. Carl Lewis Frederick Carlton \"Carl\" Lewis (born July 1, 1961) is an American former track and field athlete who won nine Olympic gold medals, one Olympic silver medal, and 10 World Championships medals, including eight gold. His career spanned from 1979", "psg_id": "762560" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "not to make any more attempts to try to break the record, he was loudly booed. When asked about those boos, Lewis said, \"I was shocked at first. But after I thought about it, I realized that they were booing because they wanted to see more of Carl Lewis. I guess that's flattering.\" His third gold medal came in the 200 m, where he won with a time of 19.80 s, a new Olympic record and the third fastest time in history. Finally, he won his fourth gold in the 4 × 100 m relay when he anchored the final", "psg_id": "762519" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "That's what Carl lacks.\" Further, Lewis' agent Joe Douglas compared him to pop star Michael Jackson, a comparison which did not go over well. Douglas said he was inaccurately quoted, but the impression that Lewis was aloof and egotistical was firmly planted in the public's perception by the end of the 1984 Olympic Games. Additionally, rumors circulated at that time that Lewis was gay, and though Lewis denied the rumors, they probably hurt his marketability as well. Lewis' physical appearance at the Games, with a flattop haircut and flamboyant clothing, added fuel to the reports. \"It doesn't matter what Carl", "psg_id": "762521" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "was noted that he could become the athlete with the most Olympic gold medals if he entered the 4 × 100 m relay team. Any member of the American Olympic men's track and field team could be used, even if they had not qualified for the relay event. Lewis said, \"If they asked me, I'd run it in a second. But they haven't asked me to run it.\" He further suggested on \"Larry King Live\" that viewers phone the United States Olympic Committee to weigh in on the situation. Lewis had skipped the mandatory relay training camp and demanded to", "psg_id": "762549" }, { "title": "Winter Olympic Games", "text": "in Winter Olympics history. Johannes Høsflot Klæbo became the youngest ever male to win an Olympic gold in cross-country skiing when he won the men's sprint at age 21. Noriaki Kasai of Japan became the first athlete in history to participate in eight Winter Olympics when he took part in the ski jumping qualification the day before the opening of the Games. Ester Ledecká of the Czech Republic won gold in the skiing super-G event and another gold in the snowboarding parallel giant slalom, making her the first female athlete to win Olympic gold medals in two different sports at", "psg_id": "459600" }, { "title": "Brad Alan Lewis", "text": "Brad Alan Lewis Brad Alan Lewis (born November 9, 1954 in Los Angeles, California) is an American competition rower and an Olympic Games gold medalist. Lewis qualified for the 1980 U.S. Olympic team but did not compete due to the U.S. Olympic Committee's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. He was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal many years later. He and his rowing partner Paul Enquist won the gold medal in the double sculls at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games. They were the first American rowing crew to win a gold", "psg_id": "11357963" }, { "title": "Brad Alan Lewis", "text": "medal in any event since 1964. Brad Alan Lewis Brad Alan Lewis (born November 9, 1954 in Los Angeles, California) is an American competition rower and an Olympic Games gold medalist. Lewis qualified for the 1980 U.S. Olympic team but did not compete due to the U.S. Olympic Committee's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. He was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal many years later. He and his rowing partner Paul Enquist won the gold medal in the double sculls at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games. They were the first American", "psg_id": "11357964" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "that event earlier that year. He won the 200 m on June 19 at the TAC/Mobil Championships in 19.75 s, the second-fastest time in history and the low-altitude record, only 0.03 s behind Pietro Mennea's 1979 mark. Observers here noted that Lewis probably could have broken the world record if he did not ease off in the final meters to raise his arms in celebration. Finally, Lewis ran the anchor in the 4 × 100 m relay, winning in 37.86 s, a new world record and the first in Lewis' career. Lewis' year-best performances in the 100 m and long", "psg_id": "762514" }, { "title": "Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Team jumping", "text": "team jumping event. Final rankings were based on the sum of scores of the three best riders from both rounds. A jump-off would be held to break a tie for any of the medal positions. Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Team jumping The team jumping in equestrian at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held at Greenwich Park from 4 to 6 August. Great Britain's team consisting of Scott Brash, Peter Charles, Ben Maher and Nick Skelton won the gold medal in a jump-off, the first win in the event for Great Britain since 1952. The Netherlands", "psg_id": "16505136" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "in the fallout to the steroid scandal, an inquiry was called in Canada wherein Johnson admitted under oath to long-time steroid use. The IAAF subsequently stripped Johnson of his record and gold medal from the World Championships. Lewis was deemed to be the world record holder for his 1988 Olympic performance and declared the 1987 100 m World Champion. The IAAF also declared that Lewis had also, therefore, twice tied the \"true\" world record (9.93 s) for his 1987 World Championship performance, and again at the 1988 Zürich meet where he defeated Johnson. However, those times were never ratified as", "psg_id": "762535" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 1972 Winter Olympics", "text": "German team in earlier Games). Yukio Kasaya, winner of the normal hill event, was the first ever Winter Olympic gold medalist for Japan, while Wojciech Fortuna was the first ever Winter gold medalist for Poland. Sixteen nations participated in ski jumping at the Sapporo Games. Sports-Reference - 1972 Olympics - Ski jumping Ski jumping at the 1972 Winter Olympics Ski jumping at the 1972 Winter Olympics consisted of two events held from 6 February to 11 February, with the large hill event taking place at Okurayama Ski Jump Stadium, and the normal hill event at Miyanomori Ski Jump Stadium. Japan", "psg_id": "6573377" }, { "title": "Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Team jumping", "text": "Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Team jumping The team jumping in equestrian at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held at Greenwich Park from 4 to 6 August. Great Britain's team consisting of Scott Brash, Peter Charles, Ben Maher and Nick Skelton won the gold medal in a jump-off, the first win in the event for Great Britain since 1952. The Netherlands won silver and Saudi Arabia took bronze — the only medal of the 2012 Games for the latter. Five rounds of jumping were conducted in total. The second and third rounds were used for the", "psg_id": "16505135" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "don't get it.\" In 1999, Lewis was voted \"Sportsman of the Century\" by the International Olympic Committee, elected \"World Athlete of the Century\" by the International Association of Athletics Federations and named \"Olympian of the Century\" by \"Sports Illustrated\". In 2000 his alma mater University of Houston named the Carl Lewis International Complex after him. In 2010, Lewis was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame. In 2016, Lewis was inducted into the Texas Track and Field Coaches Association Hall of Fame. Lewis has appeared in numerous films and television productions. Among them, he played himself in cameos in", "psg_id": "762557" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 1988 Winter Olympics", "text": "victory. Given that this was the first year in which there were three ski jumping event, this made Nykänen the most successful ski jumper in a single Games. The two medals for Yugoslavia were the only ones that country would win in ski jumping (though Slovenia, where all four Yugoslavian team members were from, would win its first as an independent country in 2002). Nineteen nations participated in ski jumping at the Calgary Games. Great Britain made their Olympic ski jumping debut, with Eddie \"The Eagle\" Edwards their sole participant. Sports-Reference - 1988 Olympics - Ski jumping Ski jumping at", "psg_id": "7003336" }, { "title": "Athletics in Jamaica", "text": "since Carl Lewis in 1984, and the first to do so in world record times. He also became the second Jamaican to win two gold medals at a single Olympic Games, after George Rhoden in 1952. The same day, Melaine Walker won the women's 400 m hurdles event in a new Olympic Record time of 52.64 seconds, breaking the old mark set in 1996 by Deon Hemmings. On 21 August, Jamaica completed a clean-sweep of all the individual sprints (100 and 200 m), and confirmed the nation's dominance when Veronica Campbell-Brown successfully defended her Olympic 200 m title winning the", "psg_id": "11421269" }, { "title": "Olympic Gold Quest", "text": "Olympic Gold Quest Olympic Gold Quest (OGQ) is a program of the Foundation for Promotion of Sports and Games, a Not for Profit (Section 25) Company, which is committed to bridging the gap between the best athletes in India and the best athletes in the world thus helping Indian athletes to win Olympic Gold medals. OGQ aims to create a level playing field for Indian athletes to enable them to be competitive at the highest level of sport. Founded by Indian sporting legends Geet Sethi and Prakash Padukone, OGQ’s first test was the London 2012 Olympics. 4 out of the", "psg_id": "14897651" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "he failed to qualify for the American team, and Lewis won at Helsinki with relative ease. His winning leap of defeated silver medalist Jason Grimes by . He also won the 100 m with relative ease. There, Calvin Smith who had earlier that year set a new world record in the 100 m at altitude with a 9.93 s performance, was soundly beaten by Lewis 10.07 s to 10.21 s. Smith won the 200 m title, an event which Lewis had not entered, but even there he was partly in Lewis' shadow as Lewis had set an American record in", "psg_id": "762513" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 1964 Winter Olympics", "text": "Ski jumping at the 1964 Winter Olympics Ski jumping at the 1964 Winter Olympics consisted of two events held from 31 January to 9 February, with the large hill event taking place at Bergiselschanze, and the normal hill event at Seefeld. For the first time at the olympics, more than one ski jumping event was contested, with the addition of a large hill competition. Norway led the medal table with four, one gold. Since this was the first Olympics with more than one ski jumping event, the four ski jumping medals were the highest for any nation in Olympic history", "psg_id": "7964284" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "to the accusations, Johnson replied \"When Carl Lewis was winning everything, I never said a word against him. And when the next guy comes along and beats me, I won't complain about that either\". Lewis not only lost the most publicized showdown in track and field in 1987, he also lost his father. When William Lewis died of cancer at age 60, Lewis placed the gold medal he won for the 100 m in 1984 in his hand to be buried with him. \"Don't worry,\" he told his mother. \"I'll get another one.\" Lewis repeatedly referred to his father as", "psg_id": "762531" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "Lewis won with relative ease. His behavior in winning this event stoked controversy, even as knowledgeable observers agreed that his tactics were correct. Since Lewis still had heats and finals in the 200 m and the 4 × 100 m relay to compete in, he chose to take as few jumps as necessary to win the event. He risked injury in the cool conditions of the day if he over-extended himself, and his ultimate goal to win four golds might be at risk. He knew that his first jump at was sufficient to win the event. He fouled on his", "psg_id": "762517" }, { "title": "Olympic Gold Quest", "text": "6 Indian medalists were supported by OGQ. In 2010, Leander Paes and Viswanathan Anand also joined the Board of Directors. Viren Rasquinha, former India hockey captain, is the current CEO of Olympic Gold Quest. To assist potential Olympic medal talent from India to help achieve their dreams and win Olympic Gold medals and scout for potential medal talent, to help identify areas of support, to work with all stakeholders to aid deserving talent. Olympic Gold Quest strives to complement the efforts of the Indian Government and various Sports Federations in identifying and funding the best and most deserving medal prospects", "psg_id": "14897652" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "I think the American public wants you to look macho,\" said Don Coleman, a Nike representative. \"They started looking for ways to get rid of me,\" Lewis said. \"Everyone there was so scared and so cynical they did not know what to do.\" (Lewis and Nike eventually did split, and Lewis signed an endorsement deal with Mizuno.) Lewis himself would lay the blame on some inaccurate reporting, especially the \"Carl bashing,\" as he put it, typified by a \"Sports Illustrated\" article before the Olympics. At year's end, Lewis was again awarded the top rankings in the 100 m and the", "psg_id": "762523" }, { "title": "Michael Phelps", "text": "in the event as well as his 4th in the Games. He became the first swimmer to win the same individual event four times, surpassing the previous record of three held by Dawn Fraser and Krisztina Egerszegi. He also became the third Olympian to win the same individual event four times, after athletes Al Oerter and Carl Lewis. With that 13th individual gold medal, Phelps broke a 2,168-year-old ancient Olympic record, set by Leonidas of Rhodes, who had held the most Olympic individual titles of all time, with twelve. In the 100 m butterfly, Phelps was defeated in his last", "psg_id": "12403173" }, { "title": "Mark Lewis-Francis", "text": "Lewis-Francis burst onto the scene at an early age but did not attend the 2000 Summer Olympics, instead competing at the World Junior Championships, in which he won gold. Lewis-Francis became Britain's top 100 m sprinter after Dwain Chambers was banned for drug use in 2003. He failed to make the final of the 100 m at the 2004 Summer Olympics, but days later ran the final leg of the 4 × 100 m relay, holding off former Olympic champion Maurice Greene, allowing the Great Britain team to narrowly win in a time of 38.07 seconds. The gold medal team", "psg_id": "3666943" }, { "title": "Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex", "text": "Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex The Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex comprises a 90- and 120-meter ski jumps towers built for the 1980 Olympic Games in Lake Placid, New York, United States. They are located two miles from Lake Placid, off the Old Military Road, in Essex County, New York. The complex is operated by the Olympic Regional Development Authority. The sky deck on the 120-meter jump offers views of nearby John Brown's Farm and the surrounding High Peaks of the Adirondacks. Training and competition for Nordic ski jumping takes place year round thanks to a plastic mat", "psg_id": "12563345" }, { "title": "Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex", "text": "the 120-meter jump, set by Veli-Matti Lindström of Finland. Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex The Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex comprises a 90- and 120-meter ski jumps towers built for the 1980 Olympic Games in Lake Placid, New York, United States. They are located two miles from Lake Placid, off the Old Military Road, in Essex County, New York. The complex is operated by the Olympic Regional Development Authority. The sky deck on the 120-meter jump offers views of nearby John Brown's Farm and the surrounding High Peaks of the Adirondacks. Training and competition for Nordic ski jumping", "psg_id": "12563349" }, { "title": "Barrel jumping", "text": "part of ABC's Wide World of Sports starting in the 1960s. Following the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, double Olympic speed skating gold medalist Irving Jaffee, took a job as Winter Sports Director at the Borscht Belt entertainment mecca Grossinger's Catskill Resort Hotel. One of his innovations was to hold the World Barrel Jumping Championships. When his friend Roone Arledge began producing Wide World of Sports, it became a staple, first broadcast on January 14, 1962. It turned out to be a natural made for TV event years before Evel Knievel would gain attention for distance jumping objects like", "psg_id": "20858189" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Normal hill individual", "text": "who had the third best results in both the first and second competition rounds. German jumper Michael Uhrmann was in second place following the first jump, but did poorly on his second jump and ended up fifth in the overall standings. Gregor Schlierenzauer of Austria moved up from seventh place to win the bronze medal after jumping a full longer on his second attempt. The men's normal hill individual ski jumping competition for the 2010 Winter Olympics was held on 12 and 13 February 2010 at Whistler Olympic Park in Whistler, British Columbia. It was the first medal event of", "psg_id": "13964196" }, { "title": "Carl Gustaf Lewenhaupt", "text": "the Olympic Congresses in Lausanne and Paris. Carl Gustaf Lewenhaupt Carl Gustaf Moritz Thure Lewenhaupt (7 January 1884 – 11 May 1935) was a Swedish horse rider who competed in the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he won a bronze medal in the individual jumping event. In 1924 he was a non-scoring member of the Swedish team that won a silver medal in team three-day eventing; he failed to finish his individual routine. Lewenhaupt came from a noble family and was the son of Count Carl-Johan Lewenhaupt. In 1904 he became second lieutenant in a King’s dragoons regiment,", "psg_id": "10078636" }, { "title": "Steve Lewis (sprinter)", "text": "and then slashed this time the following day, when he won his semi-final in 44.11. Despite this performance, Lewis could only finish third in the final in 44.37, having been well beaten by his older compatriots, Butch Reynolds and his UCLA teammate, Danny Everett. In the Olympic Games at Seoul, Reynolds was the clear favourite to win the gold medal, and few people took Lewis' chances seriously, but in the Olympic final Lewis set a fast pace in the early stages while Reynolds held back. Although Reynolds closed near the finish, Lewis held on to win in 43.87, still the", "psg_id": "15281399" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Large hill team", "text": "Swiss did not participate in this event because they only sent two ski jumpers to the Olympics. The following are the results of the event. Ski jumping at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Large hill team The men's large hill team ski jumping competition for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada was held at Whistler Olympic Park in Whistler, British Columbia on 22 February. The Austrian team of Andreas Widhölzl, Martin Koch, Andreas Kofler, and Thomas Morgenstern were the defending Olympic champions in this event. Widhölzl retired after the 2007-08 season. Austria was also the defending world champions in", "psg_id": "13964369" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 1988 Winter Olympics", "text": "Ski jumping at the 1988 Winter Olympics Ski jumping at the 1988 Winter Olympics consisted of three events held from 14 February to 24 February, taking place at Canada Olympic Park. The Calgary Games featured the addition of a new event, the first program change since 1964, with the debut of the team event. Britain's Eddie \"The Eagle\" Edwards achieved celebrity by finishing last in both individual events, with less than half the points of the second-last competitor. Finland led the medal table, winning all three gold medals, Matti Nykänen taking both individual events and helping the Finnish team to", "psg_id": "7003335" }, { "title": "1948 Summer Olympics", "text": "events, became the first Asian Americans to win gold medals at an Olympic Games. Six gold medals were awarded in equestrian, individual and team dressage, individual and team eventing and individual and team show jumping. Harry Llewellyn and Foxhunter, who would claim a gold medal in Helsinki, won bronze in the team jumping event. Seven events were contested, six for men and one for women. Ilona Elek, who had won the women's foil competition in Berlin, was one of only two competitors to successfully defend an Olympic title in London. Elek's sister, Margit, placed sixth in the same event. Edoardo", "psg_id": "525724" }, { "title": "Ski jumping", "text": "judges. All major ski jumping competitions are organized by the International Ski Federation. The large hill ski jumping event was included at the Winter Olympic Games for the first time in 1924, and has been contested at every Winter Olympics since then. The normal hill event was added in 1964. Since 1992, the normal hill event is contested at the K-90 size hill; previously, it was contested at the K-60 hill. Women's debuted at the Winter Olympics in 2014. The FIS Ski Jumping World Cup has been contested since the 1979–80 season. It runs between November and March every season,", "psg_id": "499151" }, { "title": "Junior Olympic Gold", "text": "Junior Olympic Gold The Junior Gold tournament (formerly known as \"Junior Olympic Gold\" or \"JOG\") is an American national youth singles bowling tournament which showcases youth bowlers who have qualified in leagues qualifiers. Bowlers must have a 175 average for boys and a 165 for girls and purchase a Gold membership. Started in 1998, the tournament has grown to become one of the most prestigious youth tournaments in the world. Jr. Gold was started in 1998, headed by David Dahms, manager of the Young American Bowling Allicance USA Junior Olympic Bowling Program. The first tournament was held in 1998 in", "psg_id": "10585735" }, { "title": "Winter Olympic Games", "text": "and mixed team alpine skiing to the programme. On the ice, the Netherlands again dominated the speed skating, winning gold medals in seven of the ten individual events. Dutch speed skater Sven Kramer won gold in the men's 5000m event, becoming the only male speed skater to win the same Olympic event three times. On the snow, Norway led the medal tally in cross-country skiing, with Marit Bjørgen winning bronze in the women's team sprint and gold in the 30 kilometre classical event, bringing her total Olympic medal haul to fifteen, the most won by any athlete (male or female)", "psg_id": "459599" }, { "title": "Harry Chamberlin", "text": "finishing 18th individually, and the American team placed 8th (out of 16 nations). He later went on to compete at the 1932 Olympic Games, again riding on the event and jumping teams. He finished 4th individually on the ex-racehorse Pleasant Smiles, despite a fall on cross-country, and the team was able to clinch the first gold medal the American equestrian team had seen. In the jumping competition, Chamberlin rode the Thoroughbred Show Girl over a notoriously difficult course, and went away with the individual silver medal. A disqualification of another team member meant the Americans did not win the gold", "psg_id": "12131314" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics", "text": "Ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics The men's ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics took place at the Olympiaschanze in St. Moritz, Switzerland, on 18 February. Thirty-eight competitors from thirteen nations competed, with the event being won by Norway's Alf Andersen ahead of countryman Sigmund Ruud and Czechoslovakia's Rudolf Burkert. Norway sent a strong contingent with four jumpers able to win the event, including reigning Olympic and world champion Jacob Tullin Thams. Andersen had won all eight Norwegian qualification events. World record holder Nels Nelsen from Canada was not permitted to participate due to financial problems. Japan participated", "psg_id": "7964044" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 1924 Winter Olympics", "text": "Haug's daughter presented the medal to the 86-year-old Haugen. This competition took place at Le Mont with a K-point of 71 meters. The winner of the competition Jacob Tullin Thams also won a silver medal in sailing at the 1936 Summer Olympics; he is among very few athletes to win both Winter and Summer Olympic medals. A total of 27 ski jumpers from nine nations competed at the Chamonix Games: Ski jumping at the 1924 Winter Olympics At the 1924 Winter Olympics, one individual ski jumping event was contested. It was held on Monday 4 February 1924. The event was", "psg_id": "3085419" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the Winter Olympics", "text": "large hill was designated as HS140 (K125). On April 6, 2011, the International Olympic Committee officially accepted women's ski jumping into the official Olympic program for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. On February 11, 2014, Carina Vogt of Germany won the very first gold medal for women's ski jumping at the Winter Olympic Games. \"Updated after 2018 Winter Olympics. \"Note: two silver and no bronze medal in the 1980 normal hill competition.\" Ski jumping at the Winter Olympics Ski jumping has been included in the program of every Winter Olympic Games. From 1924 through to 1956, the competition", "psg_id": "7967838" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 1986 Asian Winter Games", "text": "Ski jumping at the 1986 Asian Winter Games Ski jumping at the 1986 Asian Winter Games took place in the city of Sapporo, Japan on 2 March 1986 with only one event, Large hill individual being contested. The Olympic Council of Asia General Assembly in Seoul in 1984 decided to give Japan the privilege of hosting the first ever Asian Winter Games. The event was only for demonstration; the medals gained here did not officially count towards the final medal tally. The event took place at the Okurayama Ski Jump Stadium. The host nation Japan dominated the event by winning", "psg_id": "17901325" }, { "title": "Olympic Gold Quest", "text": "for the Olympic Games. Olympic Gold Quest has brought together eminent sportsperson, business leaders, sportswriters and talent scouts to identify emerging athletes, understand their training needs and requirements and raise funds to be used for supporting athletes with Olympic medal winning potential. Olympic Gold Quest supports 51 athletes in the Eight disciplines of Athletics, Badminton, Boxing, Shooting, Wrestling, and Archery. Besides it also supports 25 junior athletes from different sports disciplines under its Junior Scholarship Program. Following are the athletes: Olympic Gold Quest Olympic Gold Quest (OGQ) is a program of the Foundation for Promotion of Sports and Games, a", "psg_id": "14897653" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Normal hill individual", "text": "Ski jumping at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Normal hill individual The men's normal hill individual ski jumping competition for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada was held on 12 and 13 February 2010 at Whistler Olympic Park in Whistler, British Columbia. It was the first medal event of the 2010 Games. Sixty-one athletes took part in the qualifying round of the competition, from which 50 athletes advanced to the two competition rounds. Swiss athlete Simon Ammann had the longest jumps in both competition rounds, winning the gold medal. The silver medal was won by Polish jumper Adam Małysz", "psg_id": "13964195" }, { "title": "Cedric (show jumping horse)", "text": "Cedric (show jumping horse) Cedric is a Holsteiner horse who competes internationally in the sport of show jumping. With rider Laura Kraut, he was part of the gold medal-winning American team in the Beijing Olympics. Cedric is a gray Holsteiner gelding, standing high. He was foaled in Belgium and at the age of seven was purchased by American rider Laura Kraut, who took him to the United States and began competing on him. Cedric and Kraut won the United States Equestrian Team's Olympic selection trial in 2008 and competed in the Beijing Olympic Games, winning team gold. In 2014, Cedric", "psg_id": "19639861" }, { "title": "Women's Ski Jumping USA", "text": "in one event, the normal hill competition, even though men compete in three events. Women's Ski Jumping USA continues to advocate for equality for women in the Olympic Games. Although women have been jumping for over 100 years, they have not been allowed to compete in the Olympic games until the upcoming games in 2014. It is every young athletes dream to one day compete on the Olympic stage but this was not an option for women ski jumpers until recently. In 1991 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) ruled that all future Olympic Sports must be opened to both genders", "psg_id": "17802526" }, { "title": "Michael Phelps", "text": "race, Phelps became the fifth Olympic athlete in modern history to win nine gold medals, joining Mark Spitz, Larisa Latynina, Paavo Nurmi, and Carl Lewis. The next day, Phelps participated in two finals. In his first event, the 200-meter butterfly, Phelps made it four gold medals and world records in four events by swimming the final in 1:52.03, defeating silver medalist László Cseh by almost seven-tenths of a second despite his goggles' having filled up with water and being unable to \"see anything for the last 100 meters. This fourth gold medal was his tenth, and made him the all-time", "psg_id": "12403137" }, { "title": "Ski jumping", "text": "in Planica, Slovenia, where Josef Bradl became the first competitor in history to jump over . At the same venue, the first official jump over was achieved in 1994, when Toni Nieminen landed at 203 metres. In 1964 in Zakopane, Poland, the large hill event was introduced at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. In the same year, the normal hill event was included on the Olympic programme at the 1964 Winter Olympics. The team event was added later, at the 1988 Winter Olympics. A ski jumping hill is located on a steep slope, and it consists of the jumping", "psg_id": "499141" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "run the anchor leg, which added to the debate. The final decision was to exclude Lewis from the team. Olympic team coach Erv Hunt said, \"The basis of their [the relay team's] opinion was 'We want to run, we worked our butts off and we deserve to be here.'\" The American relay team finished second behind Canada. Lewis retired from track and field in 1997. In 2003, Wade Exum, the United States Olympic Committee's director of drug control administration from 1991 to 2000, gave copies of documents to \"Sports Illustrated\" that revealed that some 100 American athletes failed drug tests", "psg_id": "762550" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics", "text": "(8 countries). The remaining spots were distributed according to the normal hill results from the World Junior Championships. There were 25 spots reserved for the boys' competition but due to reallocation it was only 24. The updated quota spots were announced on December 13, 2011, which are subject to change. Ski jumping at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics Ski jumping at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze in Seefeld, Austria on 14 January. For the first time ever women competed in ski jumping at an Olympic event The ski jumping event included the boys' individual event", "psg_id": "14826885" }, { "title": "Simon Ammann", "text": "in the Individual Normal Hill event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic. In 2010, competing in his fourth Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Ammann won the gold medal in the Individual Normal Hill event. He became the first man in Olympic history to win gold medals in the Individual Normal Hill event in two Olympics. On 20 February 2010, he also won a gold medal in the Individual Large Hill event at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver, thus becoming the first man to win gold medals in both individual ski jumping events in", "psg_id": "2351296" }, { "title": "2012 Gymnastics Olympic Test Event", "text": "third (220,744). Team Brazil placed 4th (217,985) and also qualified for 2012 Olympic Games. Mexico's Elsa García also qualified to the vault final, but was injured during warmups and pulled out at the last moment. Because Garcia withdrew so soon before the competition, first alternate Yamilet Peña of the Dominican Republic did not have adequate time to warm up. Ergo, the vault final contained only seven gymnasts. Results of Qualifying and Final Competitions. The top 4 teams in the qualification event qualified for the 2012 Olympics. Results of Qualifying and Final Competitions 2012 Gymnastics Olympic Test Event The 2012 Gymnastics", "psg_id": "16018242" }, { "title": "Big Thunder Ski Jumping Center", "text": "Mantila. The following day saw Japan win ahead of Norway and Finland in the Nordic combined team event. In ski jumping, the individual normal hill event took place on 12 March, which saw a double Japanese victory with Takanobu Okabe winning ahead of Hiroya Saito. The team event in the large hill on 16 March saw Finland win ahead of Germany and Japan. In the large hill individual event on 18 March, Tommy Ingebrigtsen set a new hill record and won ahead of Andreas Goldberger. The following is a list of all FIS Ski Jumping World Cup and FIS Nordic", "psg_id": "15384046" }, { "title": "Doping in sport", "text": "steroid as well as Dianabol, testosterone, Furazabol, and human growth hormone amongst other things. Johnson was stripped of his gold medal as well as his world-record performance. Carl Lewis was then promoted one place to take the Olympic gold title. Lewis had also run under the current world record time and was therefore recognized as the new record holder. In 2003, however, Wade Exum, the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) director of drug control administration from 1991 to 2000, gave copies of documents to \"Sports Illustrated\" which revealed that some 100 American athletes who failed drug tests and should have", "psg_id": "3503133" }, { "title": "Lennox Lewis", "text": "world heavyweight. He defeated former WBA heavyweight champion Mike Weaver, 1984 Olympic Gold medalist Tyrell Biggs, former world cruiserweight title holders Glenn McCrory and Osvaldo Ocasio, and journeymen Levi Billups and Mike Dixon. On 31 October 1992, Lewis knocked out Canadian Donovan \"Razor\" Ruddock in two rounds for the number one contender's position in the WBC rankings. It was Lewis' most impressive win to date, and established him as one of the world's best heavyweights. Sportscaster Larry Merchant declared, \"We have a great new heavyweight.\" The win over Ruddock made Lewis the number one contender for Riddick Bowe's heavyweight championship.", "psg_id": "663167" }, { "title": "1928 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)", "text": "(47.0) two months earlier, was surprisingly eliminated as he only placed fifth; Spencer and the sixth finalist, Fred Alderman, were named to the Olympic 4 × 400 meter relay team. The other two Olympic relay runners were decided by an extra race for those eliminated in the semi-finals, won by George Baird ahead of John Lewis; however, Lewis was replaced with Barbuti after the latter won an Olympic gold in the individual event. The 400 meter hurdles final was run before the storm arrived; Morgan Taylor, the 1924 Olympic champion, set a new world record (52.0) but still only narrowly", "psg_id": "19109596" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres", "text": "Frankie Fredericks, who also finished second in the 200 metres in Barcelona. Dennis Mitchell of the United States of America won the bronze. The two central figures of the 1988 Olympic 100m did not appear in the final. Carl Lewis, the gold medalist in 1988, was not selected for the US team in the 100m. Ben Johnson reached the semifinals. These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1992 Summer Olympics. Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres These are the official results of the men's 100 metres event at the 1992", "psg_id": "11051306" }, { "title": "Doping at the Olympic Games", "text": "His gold medal was subsequently stripped and awarded to runner-up Carl Lewis, who himself had tested positive for banned substances prior to the Olympics, but had not been banned due to a lack of consistency in the application of the rules. At that time National Olympic Committees had leeway to determine whether a specific athlete met the criteria to be banned from Olympic competition. In the late 1990s, the IOC took the initiative in a more organized battle against doping, leading to the formation of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999. The 2000 Summer Olympics and 2002 Winter Olympics", "psg_id": "7245648" }, { "title": "Winter Olympic Games", "text": "gold medal. Bjørn Dæhlie of Norway won three gold medals in Nordic skiing, becoming the most decorated Winter Olympic athlete, with eight gold medals and twelve medals overall. Austrian Hermann Maier survived a crash during the downhill competition and returned to win gold in the super-G and the giant slalom. Tara Lipinski of the United States, aged just 15, became the youngest ever female gold medallist in an individual event when she won the Ladies' Singles, a record that had stood since Sonja Henie of Norway won the same event, also aged 15, in St. Moritz in 1928. New world", "psg_id": "459581" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics", "text": "Ski jumping at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics Ski jumping at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze in Seefeld, Austria on 14 January. For the first time ever women competed in ski jumping at an Olympic event The ski jumping event included the boys' individual event and, for the first time at the Olympics, the girls' individual event. There was also a mixed team event, with a team consisted of a girl, a boy, and a nordic combined athlete. Nations scoring points in the Marc Hodler Trophy were guaranteed one athlete as was the host nation", "psg_id": "14826884" }, { "title": "Steve Lewis (sprinter)", "text": "the Olympic Games in Barcelona and won a silver medal in the 400 m and a gold medal in the 4 × 400 m relay, which broke the world record (2:55.74) that Lewis had previously helped tie in the 1988 Olympic Games. The rest of Lewis' career was affected by injury and an ongoing viral illness, and he never again competed at a major international championships. Lewis was inducted into the UCLA Athletics Hall of Fame in 2004. Steve Lewis (sprinter) Steven Earl Lewis (born May 16, 1969) is a former American track and field athlete, winner of three gold", "psg_id": "15281401" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Large hill individual", "text": "Ski jumping at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Large hill individual The Men's large hill individual ski jumping competition for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada was held at Whistler Olympic Park in Whistler, British Columbia. It started on 19 February and ended on 20 February. Austria's Thomas Morgenstern was the defending Olympic champion in this event. Andreas Küttel of Switzerland was the defending world champion in this event. Two test events took place at the Olympic venue on 24–25 January 2009, both won by Austria's Gregor Schlierenzauer. On the 25th, Schlierenzauer set the hill jumping record with a", "psg_id": "13964293" }, { "title": "Steve Guerdat", "text": "\"Jalisca Solier\" and won the bronze medal in team jumping following the disqualification of Norwegian rider Tony André Hansen. In 2009 and 2011 he was named \"Swiss rider of the year\". In 2012, he competed in London with \"Nino de Buissonnets\" at his third Olympic Games. He was the only rider who jumped cleanly in the two final rounds of the competition and won the individual jumping gold medal. He was the first Swiss rider to win a gold medal in the jumping event since 1924 where Alphonse Gemuseus won in individual jumping. He won back to back FEI World", "psg_id": "12525310" }, { "title": "Carl Carlton", "text": "Stacked)\", became a major hit, peaking at number 2 on the soul chart and earning Carlton a Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male. in 1982. The track peaked at number 34 in the UK Singles Chart. Carlton's subsequent album, \"Carl Carlton\", went gold in 1981. \"She's a Bad Mama Jama\" has since become a staple of compilation albums and soundtracks and is often sampled in rap music. Carlton released several more albums in the 1980s but had only a few minor R&B hits. After 1985's \"Private Property\", he did not release another album until 1994's \"Main Event\",", "psg_id": "8496979" }, { "title": "Gold (Crystal Lewis album)", "text": "The Spanish release features Spanish versions of every song except \"Why?\" and \"Lean On Me\". Gold (Crystal Lewis album) Gold is the 8th studio solo album by Contemporary Christian singer Crystal Lewis. This album was released in 1998. It features two No. 1 hits, \"Lord I Believe in You\" and \"Not the Same.\" Gold was later re-issued that same year with a new recording of \"Lean on Me\" (lead vocals by Crystal Lewis), which originally appeared on Kirk Franklin's album The Nu Nation Project that included \"Lean on Me\" featuring \"Mary J. Blige\", \"R. Kelly\", \"Bono\", Crystal Lewis and The", "psg_id": "14521592" }, { "title": "Gold (Crystal Lewis album)", "text": "Gold (Crystal Lewis album) Gold is the 8th studio solo album by Contemporary Christian singer Crystal Lewis. This album was released in 1998. It features two No. 1 hits, \"Lord I Believe in You\" and \"Not the Same.\" Gold was later re-issued that same year with a new recording of \"Lean on Me\" (lead vocals by Crystal Lewis), which originally appeared on Kirk Franklin's album The Nu Nation Project that included \"Lean on Me\" featuring \"Mary J. Blige\", \"R. Kelly\", \"Bono\", Crystal Lewis and The Family. \"Lean On Me\" is not a cover of the popular song by Bill Withers.", "psg_id": "14521591" }, { "title": "Randy Lewis (wrestler)", "text": "Lewis won the gold medal at 136.5 pounds in freestyle wrestling at the 1984 Olympics Games, outscoring his first four opponents 52-4 to advance to the final, where he crushed Japan's Kosei Akaishi 24-11 in 4:52. He was second in the 1988 Olympic trials to John Smith, who wound up winning the gold medal. Lewis was also 1983 Pan American Games champion. Randy Lewis (wrestler) Randall Scott Lewis (born June 7, 1959, in Rapid City, South Dakota) is an American wrestler and Olympic champion. He competed at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where he won the gold medal", "psg_id": "11897736" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "rules'\" said Martin D. Singer, Lewis' lawyer, who also said that Lewis had inadvertently taken the banned stimulants in an over-the-counter herbal remedy. In an interview dating back April 2003 Carl Lewis agreed that he tested positive three times in 1988 but he was let off as that was the normal practice in those times. \"The only thing I can say is I think it's unfortunate what Wade Exum is trying to do,\" said Lewis. \"I don't know what people are trying to make out of nothing because everyone was treated the same, so what are we talking about? I", "psg_id": "762556" }, { "title": "Carl Lewis", "text": "1988 Olympic Trials the USOC indeed followed the correct procedures in dealing with eight positive findings for ephedrine and ephedrine-related compounds in low concentration. The federation also reviewed in 1988 the relevant documents with the athletes' names undisclosed and stated that \"the medical committee felt satisfied, however, on the basis of the information received that the cases had been properly concluded by the USOC as 'negative cases' in accordance with the rules and regulations in place at the time and no further action was taken\". \"Carl did nothing wrong. There was never intent. He was never told 'you violated the", "psg_id": "762555" }, { "title": "LGBT athletes in the Olympic and Paralympic Games", "text": "competed who were openly gay; Canadian figure skater Eric Radford became the first out gay male athlete ever to win a Winter Olympic gold medal, while figure skater Adam Rippon became the first American out gay male athlete ever to win a Winter Olympic medal, both in Team Figure Skating. Radford later also won Bronze in Pairs Figure Skating. At least one openly LGBT athlete competed in the 2018 Winter Paralympics in PyeongChang. Pride Houses are a dedicated temporary location designed to play host to LGBT athletes, volunteers and visitors attending the Olympics, Paralympics or other international sporting event in", "psg_id": "17848812" }, { "title": "Michael Marsh (sprinter)", "text": "Namibia. He did set a world record in the final of the 4 x 100 m, as the American team completed the race in 37.40. As the reigning Olympic champion, he surprisingly did not medal in the 200 m at the 1993 World Championships, placing fourth. His 1994 season went without a win, but he did lead off the Santa Monica Track Club's 4 × 200 m relay at the Mt. SAC Relays when the team of Marsh, Leroy Burrell, Floyd Heard and Carl Lewis set a world record in the event that would stand until 2014. He returned strongly", "psg_id": "3194938" }, { "title": "4 × 100 metres relay at the World Championships in Athletics", "text": "of medals in the event at six (although only one of them gold). Nesta Carter and Carl Lewis are the only other athletes to have won three gold medals in the relay event. The United States has twice been stripped of the gold medal due to doping by athletes on the national team, having lost both men's and women's titles in 2001. The men's event was affected by doping in its debut tournament in 1983, with Ben Johnson running for Canada, although the team did not progress beyond the first round. Johnson's drug use was only self-admitted during this period", "psg_id": "19037359" }, { "title": "Ski jumping at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2007", "text": "delight in the Japanense ski jumping team's bronze medal win in the team large hill competition. Ito also expressed his satisfaction that both the Sapporo residents and the competitors are pleased at the organization of the event has run smoothly so far. Switzerland's Simon Ammann had the longest jumps of both rounds of competition with distances of 136.0 m and 135.5 m, respectively, though his Swiss teammates did not perform as well, causing them to finish seventh in the event. Ski jumping at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2007 The ski jumping at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships", "psg_id": "9841025" }, { "title": "All for Gold, or Jumping the Claim", "text": "All for Gold, or Jumping the Claim All for Gold, or Jumping the Claim is a 1911 Australian silent film directed by Franklyn Barrett. Only a few frames of the film survive. It was also known as \"Quest for Gold\". Englishman Jack Cardigan (Herbert J. Bentley) strikes gold and writes a letter to his girlfriend, Nora (Lilian Teece), to tell her of the news. He gives the letter to a friend, Ralph Blackstone (Hilliard Vox) who poisons Cardigan's drink, throws his body in the river and takes over his claim. However, when in Sydney, he accidentally allows the letter to", "psg_id": "15892721" }, { "title": "Lennox Lewis", "text": "developed into one of the most complete heavyweights in history: able to box at range or fight aggressively when necessary, as well as being considered one of the hardest punchers of all time. Lewis was the seventh Olympic gold medalist to become world heavyweight champion after Floyd Patterson, Muhammad Ali, Joe Frazier , George Foreman, Leon Spinks and Michael Spinks. He holds the distinction of being the first professional heavyweight champion to win a gold medal in the super-heavyweight category, which was not created until the 1984 Summer Olympics. He is also the only boxer to represent Canada at the", "psg_id": "663191" }, { "title": "All for Gold, or Jumping the Claim", "text": "followed him to Bathurst\", said Teece. The movie featured an early example of split-screen technology, with one scene showing Nora making a phone call, a boatman receiving the call, and Sydney harbour in between. All for Gold, or Jumping the Claim All for Gold, or Jumping the Claim is a 1911 Australian silent film directed by Franklyn Barrett. Only a few frames of the film survive. It was also known as \"Quest for Gold\". Englishman Jack Cardigan (Herbert J. Bentley) strikes gold and writes a letter to his girlfriend, Nora (Lilian Teece), to tell her of the news. He gives", "psg_id": "15892724" }, { "title": "2012 Water Polo Olympic Test Event", "text": "2012 Water Polo Olympic Test Event The Visa Water Polo International was the test event for the Water Polo Arena for the 2012 Summer Olympics. It took place from 3–6 May 2012. Four women's international water polo teams were invited to participate: Great Britain, Australia, the United States, and Hungary. There were two rounds. In the preliminary round, each of the teams will play each other once. All teams will then progress to the final round, where the first- and second-placed teams from the preliminary round play off for the gold medal, and the third- and fourth-placed teams for the", "psg_id": "16329346" }, { "title": "Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre", "text": "horse racing competitions and hosted the FEI European Jumping Championship for Children in June 2008. Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre The Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre hosted the equestrian events at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. The venue is located at Markópoulo on the outskirts of the Athens suburbs. It was completed in December 2003 and officially opened on August 12, 2004, shortly before the beginning of the competition. The capacity of the venue is 10,000 for the Jumping Event, 8,100 seats for the Dressage and 15,000 seats for the Cross-Country Event. In June 2007, Markopoulo Equestrian Centre held the", "psg_id": "3638744" } ]
[ "longjumper", "running long jump", "farthest jumper", "long jumping", "long-jumping", "long jumper", "broad jump", "long-jumper", "longjump", "long jump", "long jump (sport)", "long jump" ]
in golf, how many majors are played in the us each year?
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[ { "title": "Golf in the Year 2000", "text": "passionate golf player. Much of the story revolves around the two men's visits to the golf course, where Gibson learns first-hand the radical changes that technology has made to the game. There are golf clubs that automatically keep their user's score, driverless golf caddies or carts, and special jackets, which everyone must wear, that yell \"Fore!\" whenever the player begins his swing. Modern readers are fascinated by the many startlingly accurate \"predictions\" contained in \"Golf in the Year 2000.\" These include bullet trains, digital watches, and television (although those specific terms are not used). It correctly predicts the conversion of", "psg_id": "9262617" }, { "title": "Golf", "text": "inception in 1934. It is the only major championship that is played at the same course each year. The U.S. Open and PGA Championship are played at courses around the United States, while the Open Championship is played at courses around the United Kingdom. Prior to the advent of the PGA Championship and The Masters, the four Majors were the U.S. Open, the U.S. Amateur, the Open Championship, and the British Amateur. Women's golf does not have a globally agreed set of majors. The list of majors recognised by the dominant women's tour, the LPGA Tour in the U.S., has", "psg_id": "12529602" }, { "title": "Golf in Australia", "text": "The Australian Golf Club's lack of a course for a period, the Royal Melbourne Golf Club maintain that they are the oldest golf club in Australia 'without interruption'. Other claims are made for early golf played at Ratho in Tasmania, though these are now believed to relate to Bothwell in 1860 and contemporary evidence dates the Ratho course to the early 20th Century. Apart from the references below, The Brassie of February 2015 and November 2015, contains articles with further on early golf history in Australia. Australians have won a total of 27 majors in men's and women's competition. Some", "psg_id": "10326635" }, { "title": "Men's major golf championships", "text": "re-qualify for a tour card on his home tour, thus giving a tournament golfer some security in an unstable profession. Currently, the PGA Tour gives a five-year exemption to all major winners, while the European Tour gives a seven-year exemption. Three of the four majors take place in the United States. The Masters is played at the same course, Augusta National Golf Club, every year, while the other three rotate courses (the Open Championship, however, is always played on a links course). Each of the majors has a distinct history, and they are run by four different golf organizations, but", "psg_id": "4594372" }, { "title": "2007 in golf", "text": "a complete list of LPGA Tour results see LPGA Tour.\" Team events Money list leaders Awards Other happenings Senior majors Full list of 2007 Champions Tour results.<br> Full list of 2007 European Seniors Tour results. Money list leaders Other happenings The following individuals were inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame on 12 November: This table summarises all the results referred to above in date order. The following biennial events will next be played in 2008: Ryder Cup, Curtis Cup, Espirito Santo Trophy. 2007 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year", "psg_id": "9555920" }, { "title": "2005 in golf", "text": "Money list winners Team events Other happenings Senior majors \"For a complete list of Champions Tour results see 2005 Champions Tour.\" Money list winners This table summarises all the results referred to above in date order. The following biennial events will next be played in 2006: Curtis Cup; Eisenhower Trophy; Espirito Santo Trophy; Ryder Cup 2005 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2005. Major championships World Golf Championships (individual events) Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a full list of PGA Tour results, see 2005 PGA Tour.\" Other leading European Tour", "psg_id": "4715002" }, { "title": "2015 in golf", "text": "complete list of Ladies European Tour results see 2015 Ladies European Tour.\" Team events Money list leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings Senior majors Full results Money list leaders Awards This table summarizes all the results referred to above in date order. The following biennial events will next be played in 2016: Ryder Cup, EurAsia Cup, International Crown, Curtis Cup, Eisenhower Trophy, Espirito Santo Trophy. 2015 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2015. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2015 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading", "psg_id": "18447918" }, { "title": "2009 in golf", "text": "European Tour.\" Additional LPGA Tour events \"For a complete list of LPGA Tour results see LPGA Tour.\" Team events Money list leaders Awards Other happenings Senior majors Full results Money list leaders This table summarizes all the results referred to above in date order. The following biennial events will next be played in 2010: Ryder Cup, Curtis Cup, Espirito Santo Trophy. 2009 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2009. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2009 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a", "psg_id": "12818126" }, { "title": "2014 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "include the four major golf championships and the World Golf Championships). Most tournaments are played in Japan. Source: Money list leaders Source: Scoring average leaders Source: 2014 Japan Golf Tour The 2014 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 13 March to 7 December. The season consisted of 24 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The first event of the year, played in Indonesia, was co-sanctioned with the OneAsia Tour. The table below shows the 2014 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number", "psg_id": "17754757" }, { "title": "Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World", "text": "Award in the category of Best Spoken Word Album. Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World is a 2007 book by former United States President Bill Clinton. It was published by Knopf in September 2007. With an initial print run of 750,000 copies, it debuted at the top of the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list in its first week. It was announced that an unspecified portion of proceeds would go to causes mentioned in the book. Clinton ultimately donated $1 million of the proceeds to charity. At the", "psg_id": "10918691" }, { "title": "Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World", "text": "Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World is a 2007 book by former United States President Bill Clinton. It was published by Knopf in September 2007. With an initial print run of 750,000 copies, it debuted at the top of the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list in its first week. It was announced that an unspecified portion of proceeds would go to causes mentioned in the book. Clinton ultimately donated $1 million of the proceeds to charity. At the time the book was released, his wife the then", "psg_id": "10918688" }, { "title": "Men's major golf championships", "text": "shares the distinction of having lost playoffs in each of the four majors with Craig Wood (who lost the 1934 PGA final – at match play – on the second extra hole). Crampton was second to Jack Nicklaus on each occasion. Jay Haas, who played 87 majors, holds the record for the most major championship appearances without winning. Lee Westwood, with 80 starts, has the second most. Men's major golf championships The men's major golf championships, commonly known as the major championships, often referred to simply as the majors, are the four most prestigious annual tournaments in professional golf. In", "psg_id": "4594399" }, { "title": "Golf in the Year 2000", "text": "Golf in the Year 2000 Golf in the Year 2000, or, What We Are Coming To is an 1892 novel by J. McCullough. It is a specimen of science fiction of the Victorian era, and an example of time travel in fiction. It tells the story of Alexander J. Gibson, who falls into a deep sleep in 1892 and awakens in 2000. The plot follows Gibson as he is introduced to the wonders of the dawning 21st century by his host, the current owner of the house where Gibson lay sleeping for 108 years. Like Gibson, the host is a", "psg_id": "9262616" }, { "title": "Golf in the Year 2000", "text": "Rutledge Hill Press, and is also available online. Golf in the Year 2000 Golf in the Year 2000, or, What We Are Coming To is an 1892 novel by J. McCullough. It is a specimen of science fiction of the Victorian era, and an example of time travel in fiction. It tells the story of Alexander J. Gibson, who falls into a deep sleep in 1892 and awakens in 2000. The plot follows Gibson as he is introduced to the wonders of the dawning 21st century by his host, the current owner of the house where Gibson lay sleeping for", "psg_id": "9262620" }, { "title": "Golf in Thailand", "text": "Golf in Thailand Golf arrived in Thailand during the reign of King Rama V. It was first played by nobles and other elitists of high society but is now played by a wider segment of the population. Thongchai Jaidee is the country's most successful golfer, winning a handful of major international tournaments. Other Thais who have had international success include Prayad Marksaeng, Boonchu Ruangkit, and Pornanong Phatlum. Many Thai professional golfers and aspiring amateurs compete in All Thailand Golf Tour tournaments. There are approximately 250 golf courses in Thailand. Thousands of tourists fly into Thailand every year just for the", "psg_id": "12230325" }, { "title": "Golf in the Year 2000", "text": "key positions in business (bank clerks are exclusively female) and government (but not yet prime minister, due to petty rivalries), and in fact do almost all of the work, while the men play golf full-time. In the view of the fictional narrator, this is a true utopia, though he does not find women of the year 2000 to his liking. The book was originally published in London by Unwin in 1892. A rare first edition sold at auction in January 2005 for $2,240 to an American collector of golf memorabilia named James Espinola. The book was reprinted in 1998 by", "psg_id": "9262619" }, { "title": "Golf in India", "text": "a civilian golf demand. The makeup of the golf course supply is split between 18-hole (39% share) and 9-hole (60% share) facilities, with three 27-hole clubs. Research collected for KPMG’s Golf Benchmark Survey indicates that the average number of rounds played per annum at 18-hole facilities ranges from 25,000 to 30,000 (excluding military courses). At some of the busier clubs where floodlights are used, hours can be extended to accommodate a higher demand. Average annual revenues for both 9- and 18-hole courses range US$180,000–200,000 (excluding military courses) with some larger, more popular clubs reaching anywhere up to $800,000 per year.", "psg_id": "16492048" }, { "title": "2006 in golf", "text": "golf company \"Element 21\" as part of the Expedition 14. 2006 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2006. Major championships World Golf Championships (individual events) Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2006 PGA Tour.\" Other leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2006 European Tour.\" Tour money list and order of merit winners Awards Team events Other tour results Other happenings LPGA majors Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) \"For a complete", "psg_id": "6822878" }, { "title": "2013 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "2013 Japan Golf Tour The 2013 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 14 March to 8 December 2013. The season consisted of 25 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The first two events of the year, played in Thailand and Indonesia, were co-sanctioned with the OneAsia Tour, the first time this has happened with the Japan Golf Tour. The table below shows the 2013 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and", "psg_id": "17152029" }, { "title": "2014 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "2014 Japan Golf Tour The 2014 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 13 March to 7 December. The season consisted of 24 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The first event of the year, played in Indonesia, was co-sanctioned with the OneAsia Tour. The table below shows the 2014 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not", "psg_id": "17754756" }, { "title": "Sports in the United States", "text": "on several television networks, such as Golf Channel, NBC, ESPN, CBS and Fox. Notable American male golfers include Walter Hagen (11 majors), Ben Hogan, Jack Nicklaus (record 18 major wins), Arnold Palmer, and Tiger Woods (14 major wins). Notable female golfers include Patty Berg (record 15 major wins), Mickey Wright (13 majors), Louise Suggs and Babe Zaharias. Tennis is played in the United States in all five categories (Men's and Ladies' Singles; Men's, Ladies' and Mixed Doubles); however, the most popular are the singles. The pinnacle of the sport in the country is the US Open played in late August", "psg_id": "5571963" }, { "title": "Women's major golf championships", "text": "Women's major golf championships Women's golf has a set of major championships which parallels that in men's golf, with the women's system newer and less stable than the men's. As of 2013, five tournaments are designated as majors in women's golf by the LPGA Tour. The LPGA's list of majors has changed several times over the years. The two most recent changes were: As of 2018, the order in which women's majors are played: Before The Evian Championship became the fifth LPGA major, the setup of women's majors closely paralleled that of the mainstream (i.e., under-50) men's majors. In both", "psg_id": "4610731" }, { "title": "2015 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "2015 Japan Golf Tour The 2015 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 16 March to 6 December. The season consisted of 25 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors. One event was played in Thailand. The table below shows the 2015 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major golf championships). Most tournaments are played in Japan. Source: Money list", "psg_id": "18471133" }, { "title": "2011 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "2011 Japan Golf Tour The 2011 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 14 April to 4 December. The season consisted of 25 official money events in Japan as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The table below shows the 2011 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major golf championships and the World Golf Championships). All tournaments are played in", "psg_id": "15250654" }, { "title": "2009 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "2009 Japan Golf Tour The 2009 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 16 April to 6 December. The season consisted of 24 official money events in Japan as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The following table shows the 2009 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members. All tournaments are played in Japan (does not include the major golf chamipnships and the World Golf Championships).", "psg_id": "13203598" }, { "title": "2012 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "2012 Japan Golf Tour The 2012 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 12 April to 2 December. The season will consist of 25 official money events in Japan as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The table below shows the 2012 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major golf championships and the World Golf Championships). All tournaments are played", "psg_id": "16215724" }, { "title": "2007 in golf", "text": "2007 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2007. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see PGA Tour.\" Other leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2007 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Other happenings Awards Other tour results LPGA majors Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) \"For a complete list of Ladies European Tour results see Ladies European Tour.\" Additional LPGA Tour events \"For", "psg_id": "9555919" }, { "title": "2006 in golf", "text": "2006 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2006. Major championships World Golf Championships (individual events) Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2006 PGA Tour.\" Other leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2006 European Tour.\" Tour money list and order of merit winners Awards Team events Other tour results Other happenings LPGA majors Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) \"For a complete list of Ladies European Tour results see 2006 Ladies European", "psg_id": "6822876" }, { "title": "2005 in golf", "text": "2005 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2005. Major championships World Golf Championships (individual events) Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a full list of PGA Tour results, see 2005 PGA Tour.\" Other leading European Tour events \"For a full list of European Tour results, see 2005 European Tour\" Tour money list / order of merit winners: Full list Awards Team events Other happenings LPGA majors \"For a full list of LPGA Tour results click here.\" Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) Additional LPGA Tour event", "psg_id": "4715001" }, { "title": "2018 in golf", "text": "European Tour results see 2018 Ladies European Tour.\" Team events Money list leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings Senior majors Charles Schwab Cup playoff events Full results Money list leaders Awards Other happenings This table summarizes all the results referred to above in date order. Australia based UK based U.S. based 2018 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2018. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2018 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2018 PGA", "psg_id": "20475582" }, { "title": "2012 in golf", "text": "2012 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2012. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2012 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2012 PGA Tour.\" Leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2012 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings LPGA majors Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) \"For a complete list of Ladies European Tour results see 2012 Ladies", "psg_id": "16223273" }, { "title": "2011 in golf", "text": "Eisenhower Trophy, Espirito Santo Trophy. 2011 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2011. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events – see 2011 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2011 PGA Tour.\" Leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2011 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings LPGA majors Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) \"For a complete list of Ladies European", "psg_id": "15217895" }, { "title": "2011 in golf", "text": "2011 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2011. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events – see 2011 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2011 PGA Tour.\" Leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2011 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings LPGA majors Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) \"For a complete list of Ladies European Tour results see 2011 Ladies", "psg_id": "15217893" }, { "title": "2010 in golf", "text": "World Cup, Walker Cup. 2010 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2010. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2010 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2010 PGA Tour.\" Other leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2010 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings LPGA majors Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) \"For a complete list of Ladies European", "psg_id": "14126880" }, { "title": "2010 in golf", "text": "2010 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2010. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2010 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2010 PGA Tour.\" Other leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2010 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings LPGA majors Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) \"For a complete list of Ladies European Tour results see Ladies", "psg_id": "14126878" }, { "title": "2009 in golf", "text": "2009 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2009. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2009 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2009 PGA Tour.\" Other Leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2009 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings LPGA majors Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) \"For a complete list of Ladies European Tour results see Ladies", "psg_id": "12818125" }, { "title": "2013 in golf", "text": "Cup, Eisenhower Trophy, Espirito Santo Trophy. The inaugural edition of the International Crown is also planned for 2014. 2013 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2013. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2013 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2013 PGA Tour.\" Leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2013 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Results from other tours Other happenings LPGA majors Additional LPGA Tour events", "psg_id": "16931191" }, { "title": "2018 in golf", "text": "2018 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2018. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2018 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2018 PGA Tour.\" Leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2018 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Results from other tours Other happenings LPGA majors \"For a complete list of LPGA Tour results, see 2018 LPGA Tour.\" Additional LPGA Tour events \"For a complete list of Ladies", "psg_id": "20475581" }, { "title": "2015 in golf", "text": "2015 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2015. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2015 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2015 PGA Tour.\" Leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2015 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Results from other tours Other happenings LPGA majors \"For a complete list of LPGA Tour results, see 2015 LPGA Tour.\" Additional LPGA Tour events Ladies European Tour event \"For a", "psg_id": "18447917" }, { "title": "2014 in golf", "text": "World Cup. 2014 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2014. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2014 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2014 PGA Tour.\" Leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2014 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Results from other tours Other happenings LPGA majors Additional LPGA Tour events \"For a complete list of LPGA Tour results, see 2014 LPGA Tour.\"<br> \"For a complete list", "psg_id": "17672388" }, { "title": "2014 in golf", "text": "2014 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2014. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2014 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2014 PGA Tour.\" Leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2014 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Results from other tours Other happenings LPGA majors Additional LPGA Tour events \"For a complete list of LPGA Tour results, see 2014 LPGA Tour.\"<br> \"For a complete list of Ladies", "psg_id": "17672386" }, { "title": "2013 in golf", "text": "2013 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2013. Major championships World Golf Championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2013 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see 2013 PGA Tour.\" Leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2013 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Results from other tours Other happenings LPGA majors Additional LPGA Tour events \"For a complete list of LPGA Tour results, see 2013 LPGA Tour.\" \"For a complete list of Ladies", "psg_id": "16931189" }, { "title": "Senior major golf championships", "text": "in global senior golf than the PGA Tour is in mainstream men's golf. The table below show the results of all the events designated as majors by the Champions Tour. As the order in which the majors were played frequently changes, they are listed in the current order of play. Winners of Senior PGA Championships played before 1980 and Senior British Opens played before 2003 are not listed here as they were not Champions Tour majors at the time nor retroactively recognized as majors. Those winners are shown in the tournaments' articles. The other three tournaments have been Champions Tour", "psg_id": "4655008" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "goal of many colleges and universities is to produce students of a wide breadth of knowledge, an aim that is evident in the implementation of general education courses and other similar curricular requirements. An additional major suggests a greater likelihood of achieving this and researchers have begun to unpack the relationship between double majors and their knowledge base. A study, in particular, identify two kinds of double majors – those who “hyper-specialize” and those who “hypo-specialize.” Hyper-specialists are those who have both majors in similar academic fields (e.g., psychology and sociology), while hypo-specialists have majors in distinct fields (e.g., English", "psg_id": "17073668" }, { "title": "Golf in Scotland", "text": "a key national cultural icon throughout the world. It is frequently used to market the country to potential visitors, for example for the Homecoming year in 2009, and golf tourism accounted for approximately 2% of overall Scottish tourism spending in 2004. One page that explains the history of golf in Scotland starts off by stating that, \"There has been much debate as to the origins of the game and, in some cases, how it was originally played. One thing is certain — the game of golf as we know it was born in Scotland\". Scotland has 587 courses . The", "psg_id": "12742296" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "who only have a bachelor's degree. Double majors who go on to complete a graduate degree see no difference in earnings than those with a single major, controlling for field and level of degree. Having two majors within the same group, such as two arts/social science degrees, produces similar earnings to those with only one major in the same field. Exceptions to this are business and education where two degrees in each of these fields results in returns of 10% and 5% greater than single majors in those fields, respectively. Contrary to what might be expected, having two math, science", "psg_id": "17073671" }, { "title": "PGA Grand Slam of Golf", "text": "majors. Initially the PGA Grand Slam of Golf was played at a different golf course each year, but from 1994 to 2006, it was played at the Poipu Bay Golf Course in Koloa, Hawaii on the island of Kauai. The tournament in Hawaii allowed the event to be televised in prime-time American television with live coverage because of the time difference. In 2007, the tournament moved to the Mid Ocean Club in Bermuda and it was played in mid-October, reflecting the earlier end to the main part of the PGA Tour season after the introduction of the FedEx Cup. In", "psg_id": "5463406" }, { "title": "2013 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major golf championships and the World Golf Championships). Most tournaments are played in Japan. Source: Money list leaders Source: Scoring average leaders Source: 2013 Japan Golf Tour The 2013 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 14 March to 8 December 2013. The season consisted of 25 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The first two events of the year, played in Thailand and Indonesia, were co-sanctioned with the OneAsia", "psg_id": "17152030" }, { "title": "2015 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "leaders Source: Scoring average leaders Source: 2015 Japan Golf Tour The 2015 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 16 March to 6 December. The season consisted of 25 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors. One event was played in Thailand. The table below shows the 2015 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major golf championships). Most tournaments are", "psg_id": "18471134" }, { "title": "2009 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "Source: Money list leaders Source: Scoring average leaders Source: 2009 Japan Golf Tour The 2009 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 16 April to 6 December. The season consisted of 24 official money events in Japan as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The following table shows the 2009 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members. All tournaments are played in Japan (does not include", "psg_id": "13203599" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "pressure) may push many women towards the science, technology, engineering and mathematics majors. Combinations of double majors differed largely by gender, with men likely to pair business or economics with a second major while women often pair a foreign language or psychology with a second major. Moreover, women often emphasized that a double major makes them more marketable to prospective employers and to graduate programs, especially if their majors appear to come from two unrelated fields. The top double major combinations for men are as follows: The most popular double major combinations for women are: Some differences appear between single", "psg_id": "17073677" }, { "title": "Women's major golf championships", "text": "since 1985, as a major championship. It was the Tour's first $100,000 purse. Professional women's senior golf is in its infancy, and does not yet have a roster of majors. The Legends Tour, originally the Women's Senior Golf Tour, played its first season in 2001. Women's major golf championships Women's golf has a set of major championships which parallels that in men's golf, with the women's system newer and less stable than the men's. As of 2013, five tournaments are designated as majors in women's golf by the LPGA Tour. The LPGA's list of majors has changed several times over", "psg_id": "4610745" }, { "title": "2008 in golf", "text": "Cup, Seve Trophy, Solheim Cup, Walker Cup. 2008 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2008. Major championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2008 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see PGA Tour.\" Other leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2008 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings LPGA majors Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) \"For a complete list of Ladies European Tour", "psg_id": "11394401" }, { "title": "2008 in golf", "text": "2008 in golf This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2008. Major championships FedEx Cup playoff events - see 2008 FedEx Cup Playoffs Other leading PGA Tour events \"For a complete list of PGA Tour results see PGA Tour.\" Other leading European Tour events \"For a complete list of European Tour results see 2008 European Tour.\" Team events Tour leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings LPGA majors Ladies European Tour major (in addition to the Women's British Open) \"For a complete list of Ladies European Tour results see Ladies European Tour.\" Additional LPGA", "psg_id": "11394399" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "“core identity,” while their high status major is used when discussing their education with parents and potential employers. A 2008 study found that 27% of double majors had two arts/social science majors, 14% had two business majors, while 39% had two majors that crossed disciplinary categories. Some first majors lend themselves to greater likelihood of acquiring a second. Business Administration, Social Science and Education majors are the most likely to have pursued a second major. According to the Teagle Report, the ten most popular concentrations for double majors are: In addition, the ten most popular double major combinations are: The", "psg_id": "17073667" }, { "title": "Millsaps Majors", "text": "Millsaps Majors The Millsaps Majors is the nickname for the sports teams of Millsaps College in Jackson, Mississippi and their colors are purple and white. They participate in the NCAA's Division III and the Southern Athletic Association. Men participate in baseball, basketball, cheerleading, football, soccer, tennis, golf, lacrosse, track and field, and cross country. Women's sports include basketball, softball, soccer, tennis, golf, cross country, lacrosse, track and field, and volleyball. Millsaps's all-time record in football is 380 wins, 356 loses and 36 ties (.516). The gridiron Majors have posted two undefeated regular seasons in their history (1980 & 2008), earned", "psg_id": "11100270" }, { "title": "Golf cart", "text": "golf cart can range anywhere from under US$1,000 to well over US$20,000 per cart, depending on several factors. These factors may include whether or not a fleet of carts is being purchased for a golf course or a country club, for example, and whether the carts are new or used. Other factors may include options such as equipment requirements, and how many people the cart is meant to transport. With the rise in popularity of golf carts, many golf clubs or country clubs offer storage and energy options to golf cart owners. This has led to the modification of golf", "psg_id": "3176927" }, { "title": "2010 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "2010 Japan Golf Tour The 2010 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 15 April to 5 December. The season consisted of 25 official money events in Japan as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The table below shows the 2010 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major golf championships and the World Golf Championships). All tournaments were played in", "psg_id": "14274285" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "and double majors in terms of family and educational background, although less than perhaps might be expected. Double majors are more likely to come from wealthy families, have at least one parent with a bachelor's degree, and are less likely to work than their single major peers. Furthermore, double majors are slightly more likely to have graduated from a private high school and have taken more AP classes. Institutions vary largely in their percentage of double majors. Public schools appear to have close to twice the amount of double majors than private schools, in part because they tend to offer", "psg_id": "17073678" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "and chemistry). Most double majors are hypo-specialists, but close to a third of double majors hyper-specialize. Double majors who hyper-specialize are predictably more concentrated in their knowledge base as a result of taking courses in areas that overlap whereas hypo-specialists would appear to have more breadth in their courses. Hyper-specialization, however, has different impacts upon knowledge breadth depending upon field of study. Humanities double majors, for example, see no difference in breadth exposure regardless of whether their second major is similar or dissimilar. This provides a stark contrast to social and natural science double majors who see a negative impact", "psg_id": "17073669" }, { "title": "Played in Britain", "text": "Played in Britain Played in Britain is a ten-year research project for English Heritage which seeks to record and celebrate Britain's sporting and recreational heritage, coinciding with the period from the staging of the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester to the 2012 Olympics. Much of the research has been made publicly available in a series of books, also called Played in Britain, featuring historic buildings (such as grandstands, pavilions, swimming pools and billiard halls) and sportscapes (such as golf courses, racecourses, rivers and lakes). The series also looks at sporting artefacts and archaeology. The Played in Britain research project is", "psg_id": "11879910" }, { "title": "2018 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "2018 Japan Golf Tour The 2018 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 18 January to 2 December. The season consisted of 25 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors. One event was played in Singapore, and one in Myanmar, both co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour. The table below shows the 2018 schedule. The number in parentheses after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major golf", "psg_id": "20496472" }, { "title": "2016 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "2016 Japan Golf Tour The 2016 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 28 January to 4 December. The season consisted of 26 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors. One event was played in Singapore, and one in Myanmar, both co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour. The table below shows the 2016 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major golf", "psg_id": "19213095" }, { "title": "2013 in golf", "text": "European Tour results see 2013 Ladies European Tour.\" Team events Money list leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings Senior majors Full results Money list leaders Awards Other happenings The 2013 class was announced starting in September 2012 with induction occurring on 6 May 2013: It was announced in October that World Golf Hall of Fame is reviewing its selection process in all five categories and that there would be no induction ceremony in 2014. This table summarizes all the results referred to above in date order. The following biennial events will next be played in 2014: Ryder Cup, Curtis", "psg_id": "16931190" }, { "title": "2008 in golf", "text": "Tour events \"For a complete list of LPGA Tour results, see 2008 LPGA Tour.\" Team events Money list leaders Awards Other happenings Senior majors Full results Money list leaders Other happenings Broadcaster Kelly Tilghman was suspended from The Golf Channel for two weeks in January after discussing Tiger Woods's dominance on the PGA Tour and saying that young players should \"lynch him in a back alley.\" The comment came during the final round of the Mercedes-Benz Championship. This table summarises all the results referred to above in date order. The following biennial events will next be played in 2009: Presidents", "psg_id": "11394400" }, { "title": "2012 in golf", "text": "European Tour.\" Additional LPGA Tour events \"For a complete list of LPGA Tour results, see 2012 LPGA Tour.\" Team events Money list leaders Awards Other tour results Other happenings Senior majors Full results Money list leaders Awards Other happenings The 2012 class was inducted on 7 May: The 2013 class was announced starting in September 2012 with induction set for May 2013: This table summarizes all the results referred to above in date order. The following biennial events will next be played in 2013: Solheim Cup, Walker Cup, Presidents Cup, Seve Trophy, World Cup. 2012 in golf This article summarizes", "psg_id": "16223274" }, { "title": "2006 in golf", "text": "Tour.\" Additional LPGA Tour events \"For a complete list of LPGA Tour results see 2006 LPGA Tour.\" Money list winners Team events Other happenings Senior majors For a complete list of Champions Tour results see 2006 Champions Tour.<br> For a complete list of European Seniors Tour results see 2006 European Seniors Tour. Money list winners This table summarises all the results referred to above in date order. The following biennial events will next be played in 2007: Presidents Cup; Seve Trophy; Solheim Cup; Walker Cup. The first golf drive in space was made on 22 November 2006 funded by Canadian", "psg_id": "6822877" }, { "title": "Golf", "text": "Tour. However, the significance of this is limited, as the LPGA is far more dominant in women's golf than the PGA Tour is in mainstream men's golf. For example, the BBC has been known to use the U.S. definition of \"women's majors\" without qualifying it. Also, the Ladies' Golf Union, the governing body for women's golf in Great Britain and Ireland, stated on its official website that the Women's British Open was \"the only Women's Major to be played outside the U.S.\" (this was before the elevation of The Evian Championship to major status). For many years, the Ladies European", "psg_id": "12529604" }, { "title": "Golf", "text": "Club, in Ayrshire, Scotland, with Scottish golfers winning the earliest majors. Two Scotsmen from Dunfermline, John Reid and Robert Lockhart, first demonstrated golf in the U.S. by setting up a hole in an orchard in 1888, with Reid setting up America's first golf club the same year, Saint Andrew's Golf Club in Yonkers, New York. A golf course consists of either 9 or 18 holes, each with a teeing ground that is set off by two markers showing the bounds of the legal tee area, fairway, rough and other hazards, and the putting green surrounded by the fringe with the", "psg_id": "12529529" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "a broader array of subjects and classes. Larger schools, however, see decreases of about 1.25% in double majors for every additional 1500 students compared to smaller schools. The greatest increase in the number of double majors appears to be happening at the most selective colleges. Schools with higher percentages of students with student loans see decreases in the number of double majors compared to more affluent universities. Campuses that are predominantly white, have mostly traditional-aged students (18-24), and are more selective (25% of incoming freshmen score at least on the SAT) have more double majors than other campuses. Likewise, an", "psg_id": "17073679" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "hand, Males do not suffer the earnings penalty that female education double majors often do. Differences in earnings also appear across types of institutions. Liberal Arts colleges, where close to a third of students have two majors, the return to earnings are small and insignificant. In contrast, a 3.9% premium appears for double majors from Research institutions, where less than a quarter of students add a second major. In terms of collegiate experiences, studies have found a number of differences between single and double majors. Compared to their single major peers, double majors appear to be more involved in extracurricular", "psg_id": "17073674" }, { "title": "2017 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "2017 Japan Golf Tour The 2017 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 19 January to 3 December. The season consisted of 26 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors. One event will be played in Singapore, and one in Myanmar, both co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour. The table below shows the 2017 schedule. The number in parentheses after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major", "psg_id": "19903046" }, { "title": "How to Play Golf", "text": "and animation are noteworthy indeed. Mark this down as a topflight booking of its kind.\" How to Play Golf How to Play Golf is a 1944 short animated Walt Disney Productions film directed by Jack Kinney. Eight minutes long, it was distributed by RKO, and was a part of a series where Goofy learned to play various sports. Upon release, \"The Film Daily\" called it \"highly hilarious\", and gave the following review: \"This, another of Walt Disney's Technicolor cartoons featuring the Goof, is a howl. While the narrator explains how properly to play golf, the Goof attempts to demonstrate. Naturally", "psg_id": "9621974" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "they declare two separate majors, most schools only award one bachelor’s degree listing both majors at time of completion. Increasing numbers of college students in the United States are accumulating more than one degree, with an estimated 25% of college graduates with more than one major. Some schools report that 30% to 40% of their undergraduates are double majors. A number of factors are thought to contribute to this increase, including greater numbers of students entering college with AP credits and the belief that a second major gives a student an edge in the job market. There is sometimes a", "psg_id": "17073665" }, { "title": "2011 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "Japan. Source: Money list leaders Source: Scoring average leaders Source: 2011 Japan Golf Tour The 2011 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 14 April to 4 December. The season consisted of 25 official money events in Japan as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The table below shows the 2011 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major golf championships", "psg_id": "15250655" }, { "title": "2010 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "Japan. Source: Money list leaders Source: Scoring average leaders Source: 2010 Japan Golf Tour The 2010 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 15 April to 5 December. The season consisted of 25 official money events in Japan as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The table below shows the 2010 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major golf championships", "psg_id": "14274286" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "or engineering majors does not produce greater earnings than single majors. There is much inconsistency when it comes to economic returns to a second major. The greatest gains in earnings come when the two majors are in different fields (hypo-specialization), with the highest returns being among those who opt for technical majors. An arts/social science or education pairing with a business or math/science has greater earning potential than a single arts/social science or education major – although, adding an arts/social science or education major with a business or math/science degree offers no greater rewards than a single major in either", "psg_id": "17073672" }, { "title": "Golf", "text": "age. The Senior Open Championship was not recognised as a major by PGA Tour Champions until 2003. The European Senior Tour recognises only the Senior PGA and the two Senior Opens as majors. However, PGA Tour Champions is arguably more dominant in global senior golf than the U.S. LPGA is in global women's golf. After a 112-year absence from the Olympic Games, golf returned for the 2016 Rio Games. 41 different countries were represented by 120 athletes. It wasn't until 1552 that the first woman golfer played the game. Mary Queen of Scots commissioned St. Andrew's Links. However, it wasn't", "psg_id": "12529607" }, { "title": "2018 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "championships). Source: Money list leaders Source: Scoring average leaders Source: 2018 Japan Golf Tour The 2018 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 18 January to 2 December. The season consisted of 25 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors. One event was played in Singapore, and one in Myanmar, both co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour. The table below shows the 2018 schedule. The number in parentheses after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan", "psg_id": "20496473" }, { "title": "2017 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "golf championships). Source: ^ Points reduced from 20 to 16 due to tournament being shortened to 36 holes because of weather. Money list leaders Source: Scoring average leaders Source: 2017 Japan Golf Tour The 2017 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 19 January to 3 December. The season consisted of 26 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors. One event will be played in Singapore, and one in Myanmar, both co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour. The table below shows the 2017 schedule. The number in parentheses after each winner's name is the number of", "psg_id": "19903047" }, { "title": "2016 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "championships). Source: Money list leaders Source: Scoring average leaders Source: 2016 Japan Golf Tour The 2016 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 28 January to 4 December. The season consisted of 26 official money events, mostly in Japan, as well as the four majors. One event was played in Singapore, and one in Myanmar, both co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour. The table below shows the 2016 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan", "psg_id": "19213096" }, { "title": "2008 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "Scoring average leaders Source: 2008 Japan Golf Tour The 2008 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 17 April to 7 December. The season consisted of 24 official money events in Japan, one in China, as well as the four majors and the three World Golf Championships. The following table shows all the official money events in Japan and Asia for the 2008 season. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members. Source:", "psg_id": "12810198" }, { "title": "2008 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "2008 Japan Golf Tour The 2008 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 17 April to 7 December. The season consisted of 24 official money events in Japan, one in China, as well as the four majors and the three World Golf Championships. The following table shows all the official money events in Japan and Asia for the 2008 season. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members. Source: Money list leaders Source:", "psg_id": "12810197" }, { "title": "2012 Japan Golf Tour", "text": "in Japan. Source: Money list leaders Source: Scoring average leaders Source: 2012 Japan Golf Tour The 2012 Japan Golf Tour season was played from 12 April to 2 December. The season will consist of 25 official money events in Japan as well as the four majors and the four World Golf Championships. The table below shows the 2012 schedule. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament. This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major", "psg_id": "16215725" }, { "title": "Golf in Thailand", "text": "golfing on offer. Destination diversity and the choice of golf courses throughout the country are key factors attracting the large numbers of visitors coming to play golf in Thailand. The most popular destination for golfing in Thailand especially for tourists is Pattaya in Chonburi Province, where there are over 20 courses. Golf in Thailand Golf arrived in Thailand during the reign of King Rama V. It was first played by nobles and other elitists of high society but is now played by a wider segment of the population. Thongchai Jaidee is the country's most successful golfer, winning a handful of", "psg_id": "12230326" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (golf)", "text": "era, Hagen on five occasions between 1916 and 1932 and Armour in 1929. Women's golf also has a set of majors. No woman has completed a four-major Grand Slam, but Babe Zaharias won all three majors contested in 1950 and Sandra Haynie won both majors in 1974. Seven women have completed the Career Grand Slam by winning four different majors. There are variations in the set of four tournaments involved as the players played in different eras, and the women's tournaments defined as \"majors\" have varied considerably over time in a way that has not been paralleled in the men's", "psg_id": "1738634" }, { "title": "Golf in Australia", "text": "for men and women is the premier amateur event in Australia. This tournament is also run by Golf Australia. There are several claims for the earliest golf played in Australia. To date there is only one claim with contemporaneous evidence. This primary source evidence comes from ten entries in 1839 in the diary of Alexander Brodie Spark. These show that golf was played in 1839 at Grose Farm, which is now part of urban Sydney. Spark and his friends instituted the New South Wales Golf Club on 1 June 1839, but the Club and the golf at Grose Farm had", "psg_id": "10326632" }, { "title": "Speed golf", "text": "Speed golf Speed golf (also known as extreme golf, fast golf\", \"fitness golf and hit and run golf) is a variant of golf which scores both on strokes played and the time taken to complete the round. One stroke is scored equally to one minute, such shooting 90 on a golf course in 59 minutes and 30 seconds would result in an overall speed golf score of 149:30. Rules and etiquette are generally the same for speed golf and regular golf with minor exceptions. Aside from the normal 14-club maximum, there is no rule about how many clubs a player", "psg_id": "4259765" }, { "title": "Women's major golf championships", "text": "Points are award for top-10 finishes in each major: 60 points for first place, 24 for second, down to 2 points for tenth place. The major winner with the most points at the end of the season wins the award. It is named after Annika Sörenstam. In men's (non-senior) golf, the four majors are agreed globally. All the principal tours acknowledge the status of the majors via their sponsorship of the Official World Golf Ranking, and the prize money is official on the three richest regular tours (the PGA, European, and Japanese tours). This is not the case in women's", "psg_id": "4610740" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "reflects post-baccalaureate pursuits, as 23.4% of individuals with just bachelor's degrees were double majors, compared to 24.9% of those who have graduate degrees. An estimated 25% of women are double majors, compared to 22% of men, although most studies show generally no difference between men and women. Double majoring can provide an added benefit for women, who often balance differing expectations when it comes to major selection. On the one hand, traditional gender socialization lends itself to less financially lucrative majors (those in the humanities, for example). On the other hand, the promise of financial rewards (as well as parental", "psg_id": "17073676" }, { "title": "Majors Stadium", "text": "Majors Stadium Majors Stadium was a baseball field in Greenville, TX but was originally used as a football field. In the beginning, the field was called Phillips Field but was later altered to allow baseball to be played. Before Majors Stadium became a baseball diamond, it was used in the early years by local high school football teams. On October 4, 1929, Dallas Oak Cliff and Greenville High School played the first contest at the venue. The field was transformed for the Greenville Majors after their first year of existence. In 1947, the football stands were removed and the stands", "psg_id": "13424668" }, { "title": "The Year in Industry", "text": "is split up into twelve regional offices: Each year the Year in Industry runs a Contribution to Business award. This is aimed at providing students with the opportunity to demonstrate how they have made a difference to their company through their work placement. The award is open to all placement students, who submit a written application detailing the contributions they have made to their regional YinI office. This is supported by a statement written about the student by their line manager. Around eight people in each region are short-listed and are then required to give a short presentation to industry", "psg_id": "7701324" }, { "title": "Legends in Golf", "text": "Legends in Golf The Legends in Golf was a golf tournament on the European Seniors Tour from 1998 to 2003. It was played on five different courses in two countries, the Netherlands and Belgium. In 1998 it was played at Efteling Golf Park, Loon op Zand, Netherlands, in 1999 at Prise d'Eau Golf Club, Tilburg, Netherlands and in 2000 and 2001 at Crayestein Golf Club, Dordrecht, Netherlands. In 2002 it was played at Flanders Nippon Golf, Hasselt, Limburg, Belgium while in 2003 it moved to Golf de Pierpont, Les Bons Villers, Hainaut, Belgium. The next European Senior Tour event played", "psg_id": "14721378" }, { "title": "US Pro Golf Tour", "text": "US Pro Golf Tour The US Pro Golf Tour was a developmental men's professional golf tour in the United States owned by Greens Worldwide Incorporated. Early in 2007, the tour was suspended due to financial problems, leaving hundreds of players out of pocket having paid thousands of dollars in membership and tournament entry fees. The highest level of men's professional golf in the United States is the PGA Tour, with the second level being the Nationwide Tour, which is the PGA Tour's official developmental tour. Below that sat the US Pro Golf Tour, which ran alongside rival third level tours", "psg_id": "9660409" }, { "title": "Senior major golf championships", "text": "majors throughout their existence. The Senior PGA Championship was held twice in 1984 but was not held in 1983 or 1985. Bernhard Langer holds the record for the most senior majors won with ten. Gary Player has also won nine championships that are now considered senior golf majors, but three of his titles came at the Senior Open Championship before this tournament officially gained senior major status. Jack Nicklaus has won eight senior majors and holds the record for the most regular majors won (18). Bernhard Langer is the only player to have won each of the five senior major", "psg_id": "4655009" }, { "title": "Golf in the Philippines", "text": "Golf in the Philippines History of Golf in the Philippines is the history of golf in the Philippines as a pastime play, as an amateur game, and as a professional sport. Golf was introduced to the Philippines more than a hundred years ago. From then onwards, the Philippines has produced its own notable \"corps of golf masters\" and players. The game of golf was introduced to the Filipinos in Manila by the British employees working for the Manila Railway Company in 1886, when the Philippines was a colony of Spain. At first, British railway workers played on a three-way golf", "psg_id": "17720587" }, { "title": "Canterbury Golf Club", "text": "General Moses Cleaveland. Female members were first admitted in 1923. Canterbury has been the site of 13 major championships at the professional, senior professional, and amateur levels. Modern day majors of the PGA Tour are highlighted. Canterbury Golf Club Canterbury Golf Club is a private golf and country club located in the Cleveland suburb of Beachwood, Ohio, US. The club is currently home to the DAP Championship, part of the Web.com Tour Finals. A member club of the USGA, Canterbury has been recognized by Golf Digest as one of the top 100 courses in the United States. The club has", "psg_id": "11449087" }, { "title": "London Majors", "text": "the Negro National League. Alexander left the Majors part way through the 1951 season, during which the Majors won the Intercounty title with star pitchers, Stan and Bill Slack. The Majors also won the Intercounty title in 1956 with former New York Yankee/ Pittsburgh Pirate outfielder Frank Colman as the owner-manager of the team. Eddie, who has played at first base, second base and the outfield during his 34-year playing career in the Intercounty League, was a key member of the 1975 Majors when they won the Intercounty title, the last year that the team has won the league championship.", "psg_id": "5036431" }, { "title": "Double majors in the United States", "text": "activities, more likely to hold positions in student organizations, and more likely to pursue academic interests (research projects with faculty or honors thesis) outside the classroom. Double majors, on average, have higher GPAs than single majors. In fact, students with GPAs of 3.5 or higher are more than twice as likely to double major. 27% of them even have a minor. Students who expect to go to graduate school are 72% more likely to pursue a double major, and these students are also twice as likely to say they plan on pursuing a Ph.D. than their single major peers. This", "psg_id": "17073675" }, { "title": "Pub Golf", "text": "on your party size and focus. There are many different variations of pub golf played, and some games add hazards to the course. E.g. Certain holes can be assigned as having a water hazard. This means that the restroom cannot be used while playing that hole, or else a penalty stroke is given. Scores are kept on individual score cards, and each person keeps track of how many drinks/sips/gulps taken to finish the assigned drink for that hole. If the number of drinks/sips/gulps is the same as the par number, then that participant receives a par for that hole. Assigned", "psg_id": "14051103" } ]
[ "three (the masters, us open, and pga championship)" ]
what was the nationality of the athletes killed at the 1972 munich olympics?
[ { "title": "Israel at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Israel at the 1972 Summer Olympics Israel competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, which began on August 26. On September 5 and 6, in the Munich massacre, 11 members of the Israeli delegation—5 athletes, 2 referees, and 4 coaches (names bolded on this page)—were taken hostage by PLO terrorists and murdered. The remainder of the team left Munich on September 7. Shaul Ladany, a Holocaust survivor, competed in the 50-kilometer walk. He had been imprisoned in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp as a child, and wore a Star of David on his warm-up jersey. When he was congratulated", "psg_id": "7052140" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Haiti at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Haiti at the 1972 Summer Olympics Haiti competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. It was the first time in 12 years that the nation had sent athletes to the Olympic Games. Haiti's delegation consisted of seven competitors, all track and field athletes, and eight officials. One of the athletes, Elsie Baptiste, ended up not competing in any events. The only other woman on the team, Mireille Joseph, ran in the 100 metre race, becoming the first Haitian woman to compete in the Olympics. Among the delegation's officials were Lamartine Clermont, Franck Godefroy, Jacques Joachim, Philomene Joachim,", "psg_id": "9054312" }, { "title": "Upper Volta at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Upper Volta at the 1972 Summer Olympics The Republic of Upper Volta (as Upper Volta) competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. This was the first and only time the country participated under that name at the Olympic Games. However, the first Upper Voltan athletes took part in the Olympics at the 1924 Games as part of the French contingent. André Bicaba was the only athlete representing Upper Volta in 1972, who participated in the men's 100 metres but did not progress past his heat. Upper Volta initially sought to send athletes to the 1976 Summer Olympics,", "psg_id": "9118059" }, { "title": "Haiti at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Jules Merine, and Jean-M. Verly. Men's 100 metres Men's 200 metres Men's 400 metres Men's 800 metres Men's 10000 metres Men's marathon Women's 100 metres Haiti at the 1972 Summer Olympics Haiti competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. It was the first time in 12 years that the nation had sent athletes to the Olympic Games. Haiti's delegation consisted of seven competitors, all track and field athletes, and eight officials. One of the athletes, Elsie Baptiste, ended up not competing in any events. The only other woman on the team, Mireille Joseph, ran in the 100", "psg_id": "9054313" }, { "title": "El Salvador at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "El Salvador at the 1972 Summer Olympics El Salvador competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, from 28 July to 12 August 1984. This was the nation's second appearance at the Olympics. Comité Olímpico de El Salvador sent a total of 11 athletes to the Games, all men, to compete in 2 sports. Swimmer Salvador Vilanova was selected to carry his nation's flag during the opening ceremony. Comité Olímpico de El Salvador selected a team of 11 athletes, all men, to compete in 2 sports. Skeet shooter Andrés Amador, at age 47, was the oldest athlete of", "psg_id": "6686740" }, { "title": "Philippines at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "the Philippines in 1972. Men's 100m Freestyle Men's 200m Freestyle Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay Philippines at the 1972 Summer Olympics The Philippines competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. The Philippines sent its biggest delegation in the history of the Olympic Games with 53 athletes, 48 men and 5 women. In the first postwar archery competition at the Olympics, the Philippines entered three men. Their highest placed competitor was Francisco Naranjilla, in 37th place. Men's Individual Competition: Men's 100 metres Women's Discus Throw Men's Light Flyweight (–", "psg_id": "4690819" }, { "title": "Philippines at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Philippines at the 1972 Summer Olympics The Philippines competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. The Philippines sent its biggest delegation in the history of the Olympic Games with 53 athletes, 48 men and 5 women. In the first postwar archery competition at the Olympics, the Philippines entered three men. Their highest placed competitor was Francisco Naranjilla, in 37th place. Men's Individual Competition: Men's 100 metres Women's Discus Throw Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg) Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg) One cyclist represented the Philippines in 1972. Eight male shooters represented", "psg_id": "4690818" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres", "text": "Olympiad Munich 1972, Volume 3 The competitions, page 49. Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, West Germany, was held at Olympiastadion on 31 August and 1 September. This event is notable for the absence of favorites and world record holders Eddie Hart and Rey Robinson for their quarterfinal heats. American sprint coach Stan Wright, was given wrong starting time. All three qualified American athletes were at the ABC television headquarters known as \"Barnathan's Bungalow\" watching what they thought were replays of their morning", "psg_id": "14788146" }, { "title": "Australia at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "(– 71 kg) Ten cyclists represented Australia in 1972. Men's 3m Springboard: Men's 10m Platform: Women's 10m Platform: Four fencers, two men and two women, represented Australia in 1972. Two male pentathletes represented Australia in 1972. Men's Individual Competition: Four male shooters represented Australia in 1972. Men's 100m Freestyle Men's 200m Freestyle Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay Men's 200m Butterfly Men's 200m Individual Medley Australia at the 1972 Summer Olympics Australia competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. Australian athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games. 168", "psg_id": "4690494" }, { "title": "Ireland at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "1972. One fencer represented Ireland in 1972. Men's Single Sculls Four male shooters represented Ireland in 1972. Men's 100m Freestyle Ireland at the 1972 Summer Olympics Ireland competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 59 competitors, 51 men and 8 women, took part in 54 events in 12 sports. No Irish athletes received an Olympic medal in their sport. Men's 400 metres Men's 800 metres Men's 1.500 metres Men's 5.000 metres Men's 10.000 metres Men's 3.000 metres Steeplechase Men's Marathon Men's Shot Put Women's 800 metres Women's 1.500 metres Women's 100m Hurdles Women's Pentathlon Men's Welterweigt 67", "psg_id": "8799929" }, { "title": "Upper Volta at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "union team shortly before the Olympics. The majority of the 28 countries in the Olympic boycott were African nations. When the country returned to the Olympics, in 1988, they would be known as Burkina Faso. Upper Volta at the 1972 Summer Olympics The Republic of Upper Volta (as Upper Volta) competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. This was the first and only time the country participated under that name at the Olympic Games. However, the first Upper Voltan athletes took part in the Olympics at the 1924 Games as part of the French contingent. André Bicaba", "psg_id": "9118062" }, { "title": "Australia at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Australia at the 1972 Summer Olympics Australia competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. Australian athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games. 168 competitors, 139 men and 29 women, took part in 110 events in 20 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Australia entered two men and one woman. Their highest placing competitors were Terene Donovan and Graeme Telford, who both placed 9th place in their respective competitions. Women's Individual Competition: Men's Individual Competition: Men's 800 metres Men's 1.500 metres Men's 5.000 metres Men's 3.000m Steeplechase Men's High Jump Men's Light Middleweight", "psg_id": "4690493" }, { "title": "Yugoslavia at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "There, they defeated both of the other teams they played (West Germany and Romania). First place in the division earned Yugoslavia the chance to appear in the gold medal game, where they defeated Czechoslovakia. Men's Team Competition: Finn Flying Dutchman Alternate member:: Zoricic, Filip Two male shooters represented Yugoslavia in 1972. Men's 100m Freestyle Men's 200m Freestyle Yugoslavia at the 1972 Summer Olympics Athletes from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 126 competitors, 113 men and 13 women, took part in 73 events in 15 sports. Men's 800 metres Men's", "psg_id": "5123991" }, { "title": "Yugoslavia at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Yugoslavia at the 1972 Summer Olympics Athletes from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 126 competitors, 113 men and 13 women, took part in 73 events in 15 sports. Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 5000 metres Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg) Five cyclists represented Yugoslavia in 1972. Yugoslavia won the second Olympic handball tournament. In the first round, they defeated all three opponents (Japan, the United States, and Hungary to take first place in the group and join seven other teams in advancing to the second round.", "psg_id": "5123990" }, { "title": "El Salvador at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "the team, while swimmer Salvador Vilanova was the youngest at age 19. The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games. El Salvador at the 1972 Summer Olympics El Salvador competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, from 28 July to 12 August 1984. This was the nation's second appearance at the Olympics. Comité Olímpico de El Salvador sent a total of 11 athletes to the Games, all men, to compete in 2 sports. Swimmer Salvador Vilanova was selected to carry his nation's flag during the opening ceremony. Comité Olímpico de El Salvador", "psg_id": "6686741" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "text": "Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon The official results of the Men's Marathon at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany held on Sunday September 10, 1972. The race started at 15:00h local time. A total number of 62 athletes completed the race, with Maurice Charlotin from Haiti finishing in 62nd and last position in 3:29:21. There were 74 competitors from 39 countries. Twelve of them did not finish. The marathon route in the 1972 Olympics was created to resemble the mascot, Waldi. The course was arranged so that the head of the dog faced west,", "psg_id": "9336794" }, { "title": "British Honduras at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "competition later that year at the 1968 Summer Olympics and except for the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics has appeared in every Summer Olympiad since. This made Munich the second appearance for the then British territory, which would not become independent from the United Kingdom until 1981. The 1972 Summer Olympics were held from 26 August to 11 September 1976; a total of 7,134 athletes, representing 121 National Olympic Committees took part in the Games. The British Honduran delegation to Munich consisted of one shooter, Owen Phillips. Gilmore Hinkson, a Belezian sports official, was selected as the flag-bearer for the opening", "psg_id": "9108946" }, { "title": "Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics Great Britain, represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 284 competitors, 210 men and 74 women, took part in 159 events in 18 sports. British athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games. The Great Britain team included 69-year-old equestrian Lorna Johnstone - the oldest British athlete ever to appear in the Olympic Games. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Great Britain entered three men and three women. Their highest placing competitor was Lynne Evans, at 16th place in the", "psg_id": "4690409" }, { "title": "Ireland at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Ireland at the 1972 Summer Olympics Ireland competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 59 competitors, 51 men and 8 women, took part in 54 events in 12 sports. No Irish athletes received an Olympic medal in their sport. Men's 400 metres Men's 800 metres Men's 1.500 metres Men's 5.000 metres Men's 10.000 metres Men's 3.000 metres Steeplechase Men's Marathon Men's Shot Put Women's 800 metres Women's 1.500 metres Women's 100m Hurdles Women's Pentathlon Men's Welterweigt 67 kg Joe Darcy unable to compete due to injury. Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg) Four cyclists represented Ireland in", "psg_id": "8799928" }, { "title": "East Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "East Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics Athletes from East Germany (German Democratic Republic, called DDR in the opening ceremony) competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 297 competitors, 231 men and 66 women, took part in 161 events in 18 sports. Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Men's High Jump Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg) Men's Heavyweight (+ 81 kg) Eleven cyclists represented East Germany in 1972. Men's 3m Springboard: Men's 10m Platform: Women's 3m Springboard: Women's 10m Platform: Five fencers, all men, represented East Germany in 1972. As", "psg_id": "5124046" }, { "title": "Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "100m Freestyle Men's 200m Freestyle Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics Great Britain, represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 284 competitors, 210 men and 74 women, took part in 159 events in 18 sports. British athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games. The Great Britain team included 69-year-old equestrian Lorna Johnstone - the oldest British athlete ever to appear in the Olympic Games. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Great Britain entered three men and three women.", "psg_id": "4690412" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres", "text": "Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, West Germany, was held at Olympiastadion on 31 August and 1 September. This event is notable for the absence of favorites and world record holders Eddie Hart and Rey Robinson for their quarterfinal heats. American sprint coach Stan Wright, was given wrong starting time. All three qualified American athletes were at the ABC television headquarters known as \"Barnathan's Bungalow\" watching what they thought were replays of their morning preliminary races. In fact, they were watching live coverage", "psg_id": "14788143" }, { "title": "East Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "sculls Men's coxless pair Men's coxed pair Men's coxless four Men's coxed four Men's eight Nine male shooters represented East Germany in 1972. Werner Lippoldt won bronze in the 50 m rifle, three positions and Michael Buchheim won bronze in the skeet. Men's 100m Freestyle Men's 200m Freestyle Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay East Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics Athletes from East Germany (German Democratic Republic, called DDR in the opening ceremony) competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 297 competitors, 231 men and 66 women, took", "psg_id": "5124048" }, { "title": "Lesotho at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "have gone on to participate in every Summer Olympic Games since except the 1976 Montreal Games. The nation has yet to make its debut at the Winter Olympic Games, and they have never won an Olympic medal. The 1972 Summer Olympics were held from 26 August to 11 September 1972; a total of 7,134 athletes representing 121 National Olympic Committees took part in the Games. Track and field athlete Motsapi Moorosi was the only competitor Lesotho sent to Munich, and he was chosen as the flag-bearer for the opening ceremony. Motsapi Moorosi was 27 years old at the time of", "psg_id": "5877720" }, { "title": "Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "text": "(after Thomas Hicks 1904 and Johnny Hayes 1908) — and in none of those three instances did the winner enter the stadium first. Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon The official results of the Men's Marathon at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany held on Sunday September 10, 1972. The race started at 15:00h local time. A total number of 62 athletes completed the race, with Maurice Charlotin from Haiti finishing in 62nd and last position in 3:29:21. There were 74 competitors from 39 countries. Twelve of them did not finish. The marathon route in", "psg_id": "9336797" }, { "title": "Lesotho at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Lesotho at the 1972 Summer Olympics Lesotho sent a delegation to compete in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany from 26 August to 11 September 1972. This was the African country's first time participating at the Olympic Games. Lesotho's delegation consisted of a single sprinter, Motsapi Moorosi. He competed in two events, being eliminated in the first round of the 100 meters, and advancing to the quarter-finals of the 200 meters. The Lesotho National Olympic Committee was recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1972. These Munich Olympics were their first appearance in Olympic competition, they", "psg_id": "5877719" }, { "title": "Upper Volta at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "in Munich, West Germany. Upper Volta was represented by a single athlete in the athletics, André Bicaba, making his only appearance at the Olympics. He took part in the sixth heat of the men's 100 metres, finishing 5th with a time of 10.71 and failing to advance to the quarter finals. Following the 1972 Games, Upper Volta considered sending athletes to the 1976 Summer Olympics, but joined with 28 other countries in a boycott after the IOC allowed New Zealand to participate in the Games, despite the breach of the international sports boycott of South Africa by the nation's rugby", "psg_id": "9118061" }, { "title": "Malawi at the 2000 Summer Olympics", "text": "Malawi at the 2000 Summer Olympics Malawi competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. The country's participation marked its sixth appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1972 Games. The delegation included two track and field athletes: Francis Munthali in the men's 1500 metres and Catherine Chikwakwa in the women's 5000 metres. Both athletes participated at the Games through wild card places since they did not meet the required standards to qualify. Neither athletes progressed past their heats. Malawi participated in six Summer Olympic games between its début at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich,", "psg_id": "6610771" }, { "title": "Colombia at the Olympics", "text": "weightlifters for the first time. Colombian athletes continued participating at the Olympics since then without missing a Summer edition of the Games, sending females athletes to compete for the first time at the 1968 Summer Olympics held in Mexico City. Colombia won their first olympic medals at the Munich Olympics in 1972, forty years after making its debut in the games. The first one was a silver medal won by shooter Helmut Bellingrodt in the 50 metre running target event, both Clemente Rojas and Alfonso Pérez won each one a bronze medal in boxing at those games too, bringing the", "psg_id": "11325663" }, { "title": "Equestrian at the Summer Olympics", "text": "jumping team (one of which is a reserve), 5 on the event team (no reserves), and 3 riders on the dressage team. Drug Rules Due to a great deal of drug abuse, drug rules for horses were instituted at the 1972 Munich Olympics (although there was no testing at that Games). Currently, there are very strict rules regarding what drugs may be used on the equine athletes of equestrian competition. Veterinary Inspections All horses at the Olympics must undergo a veterinary inspection before the Games to ensure they are in good health and not carrying any disease. Veterinary inspections may", "psg_id": "6961288" }, { "title": "Independent Olympic Athletes at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "July 2011. However, athletes from the former Netherlands Antilles who qualified for the 2012 Olympics were allowed to participate independently under the Olympic flag, in addition to the possibility of competing for the Netherlands (as for example Churandy Martina did) or Aruba (because they have Dutch nationality). Ultimately, three athletes from the Netherlands Antilles participated as Independent Olympic Athletes. South Sudan gained its independence from Sudan in July 2011. As of the 2012 Summer Olympics, it had not formed a National Olympic Committee, implying that athletes from this nation were unable to enter with a National Olympic Committee (NOC). Guor", "psg_id": "16550634" }, { "title": "Japan at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "all men, represented Japan in 1972. Three male pentathletes represented Japan in 1972. Men's Individual Competition: Men's Team Competition: Men's Single Sculls Men's Finn: Men's Flying Dutchman: Six male shooters represented Japan in 1972. Men's Doubles: Women's Singles: Mixed Doubles: Japan at the 1972 Summer Olympics Japan competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 184 competitors, 148 men and 36 women, took part in 113 events in 21 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Japan entered three men and one woman. Their highest placing competitor was Yoshiko Akayama, at 17th place in the", "psg_id": "4686466" }, { "title": "Archery at the Summer Olympics", "text": "games, Paris 1900, saw the first appearance of archery. Seven disciplines in varying distances were contested. The next Olympics, St. Louis 1904, featured archery events, but no athletes outside the United States competed. At the 1908 Summer Olympics, three archery events were held. Archery was not featured at the 1912 Summer Olympics but reappeared in the 1920 Summer Olympics. Between 1920 and 1972, archery was not contested at the Olympic games. The archery competition featured at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich consisted of a double FITA Round (from 2014 known as a '1440 Round') competition with two events: men's", "psg_id": "3662730" }, { "title": "Switzerland at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "1972. Three male pentathletes represented Switzerland in 1972. Men's Individual Competition: Men's Team Competition: Alternate member Men's Single Sculls Men's Coxed Pairs Eight male shooters represented Switzerland. Men's 100m Freestyle Men's 200m Freestyle Switzerland at the 1972 Summer Olympics Switzerland competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 151 competitors, 122 men and 29 women, took part in 116 events in 17 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Switzerland entered three men but only one woman. Their highest placing competitor was Lucien Trepper, at 10th place in the men's competition. Men's Individual Competition: Women's", "psg_id": "4686398" }, { "title": "Colombia at the Olympics", "text": "Winter Olympics debut in 2010 in Vancouver. US-born Swiss Skier Cynthia Denzler represented the country in the women's slalom and giant slalom. She ranked 51st in the slalom event. To participate at the 2012 Olympics, Colombia sent a delegation composed of 104 athletes; this was the first time a delegation exceeded one hundred participants. The performance of national athletes improved remarkably as well. The maximum number of medals won in one edition of the games was three, number reached at Munich 1972 and Beijing 2008. In London the Colombian contingent won eight medals in six different sports. BMX rider Mariana", "psg_id": "11325670" }, { "title": "Belgium at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Pairs Six male shooters represented Belgium in 1972. Belgium at the 1972 Summer Olympics Belgium competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 88 competitors, 82 men and 6 women, took part in 51 events in 14 sports. Belgium finished in 29th position in the final medal rankings, with two silver medals. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Belgium entered three men. Their highest placing competitor was Robert Cogniaux, who missed a medal by 22 points. Men's Individual Competition: Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 5000 metres Fourteen cyclists represented Belgium in 1972. One", "psg_id": "4690831" }, { "title": "Belgium at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Belgium at the 1972 Summer Olympics Belgium competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 88 competitors, 82 men and 6 women, took part in 51 events in 14 sports. Belgium finished in 29th position in the final medal rankings, with two silver medals. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Belgium entered three men. Their highest placing competitor was Robert Cogniaux, who missed a medal by 22 points. Men's Individual Competition: Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 5000 metres Fourteen cyclists represented Belgium in 1972. One female fencer represented Belgium in 1972. Men's Coxed", "psg_id": "4690830" }, { "title": "Benin at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "text": "its debut in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Competing under the name Dahomey, Benin made their Olympic debut in 1972, sending two athletes to the games. The most number of Benin athletes participating in a summer games, is 16 in the 1980 games in Moscow. Five athletes from Benin were selected to compete in the 2008 games: track and field athletes Fabienne Feraez and Mathieu Gnanligo; swimmers Alois Dansou and Gloria Koussihouede; and taekwondo practitioner Jean Moloise Ogoudjobi. A bronze medalist at the 2007 All-Africa Games, Mathieu Gnanligo, participated in the 400", "psg_id": "12135991" }, { "title": "Equestrian at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "with a third woman competing on the Canadian team. 48 of the 73 horses completed the competition, including a 5-year-old on the Argentinean team who finished next to last. 29 of the finishing horses were 8 years old or younger. Equestrian at the 1972 Summer Olympics The equestrian events at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich included show jumping, dressage and eventing. All three disciplines had both individual and team competitions. The equestrian competitions were held at 3 sites: an existing equestrian facility at Riem for the individual show jumping and eventing competitions, the Olympic Stadium in Munich for the", "psg_id": "5720538" }, { "title": "Equestrian at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Equestrian at the 1972 Summer Olympics The equestrian events at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich included show jumping, dressage and eventing. All three disciplines had both individual and team competitions. The equestrian competitions were held at 3 sites: an existing equestrian facility at Riem for the individual show jumping and eventing competitions, the Olympic Stadium in Munich for the Nations Cup, and Nymphenburg, a Baroque palace garden, for the sold-out dressage. 180 entries, including 31 women, competed from 27 countries: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, German Democratic Republic (GDR), France, Federal Republic of Germany", "psg_id": "5720528" }, { "title": "Somalia at the Olympics", "text": "Somalia at the Olympics Somalia first participated at the Olympic Games at the 1972 Summer Games in Munich, West Germany; the Somali Olympic Committee being recognised by the International Olympic Committee shortly prior. The nation has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then, boycotting in 1976 due to the inclusion of New Zealand, and in 1980 when it joined with the American-led boycott. It also did not compete in 1992 due to the ongoing effects of a famine. Somalia entered their largest contingent of athletes at the 1984 Summer Olympics, a total of seven. Due to", "psg_id": "11450652" }, { "title": "Spain at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Spain at the 1972 Summer Olympics Spain competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 123 competitors, 118 men and 5 women, took part in 59 events in 17 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Spain entered one man and one woman. Their highest placing competitor was Maria Teresa Romero, at 13th place in the women's competition. Men's Individual Competition: Women's Individual Competition: Men's 800 metres Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Men's Marathon Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg) Eight cyclists represented Spain in 1972. Men's 10m Platform Women's 10m Platform Spain lost all", "psg_id": "4690450" }, { "title": "Japan at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Japan at the 1972 Summer Olympics Japan competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 184 competitors, 148 men and 36 women, took part in 113 events in 21 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Japan entered three men and one woman. Their highest placing competitor was Yoshiko Akayama, at 17th place in the women's competition. Men's Individual Competition: Women's Individual Competition: Men's 5000 metres Men's High Jump Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Three cyclists represented Japan in 1972. Men's 3m Springboard Men's 10m Platform Women's 3m Springboard Women's 10m Platform Five fencers,", "psg_id": "4686465" }, { "title": "Denmark at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Denmark at the 1972 Summer Olympics Denmark competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 126 competitors, 114 men and 12 women, took part in 74 events in 17 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Denmark entered two men and two women. Their highest placing competitor was Arne Jacobsen, at 8th place in the men's competition. Women's Individual Competition: Men's Individual Competition: Men's 1500 metres Men's 5000 metres Men's Lightweight (– 60 kg) Men's Welterweight (– 67 kg) Men's Middleweight (– 75 kg) Thirteen cyclists represented Denmark in 1972. Six fencers, five men and", "psg_id": "4686430" }, { "title": "Switzerland at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Switzerland at the 1972 Summer Olympics Switzerland competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 151 competitors, 122 men and 29 women, took part in 116 events in 17 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Switzerland entered three men but only one woman. Their highest placing competitor was Lucien Trepper, at 10th place in the men's competition. Men's Individual Competition: Women's Individual Competition: Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 5000 metres Men's High Jump Ten cyclists represented Switzerland in 1972. Men's 10m Platform 12 fencers, 10 men and 2 women, represented Switzerland in", "psg_id": "4686397" }, { "title": "Italy at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Italy at the 1972 Summer Olympics Italy competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 224 competitors, 197 men and 27 women, took part in 123 events in 19 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Italy entered three men. Their highest placing competitor was Alfredo Massazza, at 31st place. Men's Individual Competition: Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Men's High Jump Men's Light Flyweight: Men's Flyweight: Men's Featherweight: Men's Lightweight: Men's Light Welterweight: Men's Welterweight: Men's Light Middleweight: Men's Light Heavyweight: Fifteen cyclists represented Italy in 1972. Men's", "psg_id": "4690820" }, { "title": "Honduras at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "Honduras at the 2012 Summer Olympics Honduras competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's tenth appearance at the Olympics, excluding the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, and the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, because of the American-led boycott. Comité Olímpico Hondureño sent the nation's largest delegation to the Games, surpassing the record by just two athletes short from Beijing. A total of 27 athletes, 24 men and 3 women, competed in 8 sports. Most of them qualified in men's football, the nation's only team sport at", "psg_id": "16396188" }, { "title": "Guinea at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "Guinea at the 2016 Summer Olympics Guinea competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This was the nation's eleventh appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut in 1968. Guinea failed to register any athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, and eventually joined the rest of the African nations to boycott the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. Five Guinean athletes, two men and three women, were selected to the team, competing only in athletics, judo, and swimming; all of them received their spots through wild card entries. Half-middleweight", "psg_id": "19492444" }, { "title": "Canada at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "shooters represented Canada in 1972. Men's 100m Freestyle Men's 200m Freestyle Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay Canada at the 1972 Summer Olympics Canada competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 208 competitors, 158 men and 50 women, took part in 136 events in 18 sports. Canada finished in 27th position in the final medal rankings, with two silver medals and three bronze medals. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Canada entered three men and three women. Their highest placing competitor was Donald Jackson, who finished", "psg_id": "4690492" }, { "title": "Venues of the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "for the 2018 Winter Games. In July 2011 Munich lost out to Pyeongcheong. Venues of the 1972 Summer Olympics For the 1972 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-two sports venues were used. A majority of the venues used were new construction in time for the 1972 Games after Munich was awarded the Games in 1966. Kiel Bay was the only venue from the 1936 Summer Olympics to be used for the 1972 Games. A stretch of the Autobahn near Munich was used for cycling's road team time trial event. After the Olympics, Olympiastadion hosted the final of the FIFA World", "psg_id": "15057457" }, { "title": "Poland at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Poland at the 1972 Summer Olympics Poland competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 290 competitors, 252 men and 38 women, took part in 150 events in 22 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Poland entered one man and three women. They took home a silver medal in the women's competition. 9th–12th place - 10th place Head Coach Twelve cyclists represented Poland in 1972. 20 fencers, 15 men and 5 women, represented Poland in 1972. Gold Medal Head Coach Poland tied Sweden and defeated Denmark but lost to the Soviet Union in the", "psg_id": "4690618" }, { "title": "Poland at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "m rapid fire pistol. Poland at the 1972 Summer Olympics Poland competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 290 competitors, 252 men and 38 women, took part in 150 events in 22 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Poland entered one man and three women. They took home a silver medal in the women's competition. 9th–12th place - 10th place Head Coach Twelve cyclists represented Poland in 1972. 20 fencers, 15 men and 5 women, represented Poland in 1972. Gold Medal Head Coach Poland tied Sweden and defeated Denmark but lost to the", "psg_id": "4690620" }, { "title": "Sweden at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "seventh and eighth places, winning 19-18. Three male pentathletes represented Sweden in 1972. Men's Individual Competition: Men's Team Competition: Men's Single Sculls Ten male shooters represented Sweden in 1972. Ragnar Skanåker won gold in the 50 m pistol event. Men's 100m Freestyle Men's 200m Freestyle Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay Sweden at the 1972 Summer Olympics Sweden competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 131 competitors, 104 men and 27 women, took part in 90 events in 18 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Sweden entered three men and two women.", "psg_id": "4686464" }, { "title": "Somalia at the Olympics", "text": "take part in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, but after Seego was posted as Somalia's ambassador to Belgium, based in Brussels, those who succeeded him were unable to take the nation to the Games and the Committee was entirely abandoned. The idea was resurrected in 1971, with the national associations of athletics, basketball and football signing up under the Committee's charter. Shortly prior to the 1972 Summer Olympics, it was recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), allowing it to compete. Somalia made their Summer Olympic debut at the 1972 Games in Munich, West Germany, sending three athletes;", "psg_id": "11450654" }, { "title": "Germany at the Olympics", "text": "in Munich, West Germany, see West Germany at the Olympics. <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"This table does not include two medals – one gold and one silver – awarded in the figure skating events at the 1908 Summer Olympics.\" <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"This table includes two medals – one gold and one silver – awarded in the figure skating events at the 1908 Summer Olympics.\" Germany at the Olympics Athletes from Germany have taken part in most of the Olympic Games since the first modern Games in 1896. Germany has hosted three Olympic Games, in 1936 both the Winter and Summer Games, and the 1972 Summer Olympics.", "psg_id": "10761960" }, { "title": "Handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "to enter a team of 16 players and they all were eligible for participation. Japan entered only a squad of twelve. A total of 242\"(*)\" handball players from 16 nations competed at the Munich Games: Not all reserve players are known. Handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics Handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics the second appearance of the sport at the Olympics, returning to the Olympic program after a 36-year absence. The competition was for men only and it was contested by sixteen teams. The teams were split into four groups of four teams each. Each team played every other", "psg_id": "5086896" }, { "title": "Norway at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Norway at the 1972 Summer Olympics Norway was represented at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich by the Norwegian Olympic Committee and Confederation of Sports. 112 competitors, 101 men and 11 women, took part in 70 events in 15 sports. Norway finished in 21st position in the final medal rankings, with two gold medals and four medals overall. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Norway entered one woman and three men in the competition. Their best finisher, at 32nd place in the men's competition, was Jan Erik Humlekjær. Men's Individuel Competition: Women's Individual Competition: Men's 100 metres", "psg_id": "4685978" }, { "title": "Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Stadium on 10 September 1972. Bronze medals shared. With nine goals, Kazimierz Deyna of Poland is the top scorer in the tournament. In total, 135 goals were scored by 66 different players, with none of them credited as own goal. Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Olympic football tournament, held in Munich, Augsburg, Ingolstadt, Nürnberg, Passau, and Regensburg, was played as part of the 1972 Summer Olympics. The tournament features 16 men's national teams from five continental confederations. The 16 teams are drawn into four groups of four and each group plays a round-robin tournament. At the end", "psg_id": "7042935" }, { "title": "New Zealand at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "at the Olympic Games. Jonty Farmer, Jack Hansen, Geoff Smals and Bryan Treleaven were named as alternates but did not compete. Four male shooters represented New Zealand in 1972. New Zealand at the 1972 Summer Olympics New Zealand competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. For the first time at the Olympics, God Defend New Zealand was played instead of God Save the King/Queen. The New Zealand Olympic Committee was represented by 89 competitors, 82 men and 7 women, who took part in 63 events in 14 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics,", "psg_id": "4690877" }, { "title": "Finland at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Finland at the 1972 Summer Olympics Finland competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 96 competitors, 89 men and 7 women, took part in 75 events in 16 sports. Finland finished in 14th position in the final medal rankings, with three gold medals and eight medals overall. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Finland entered three men. They won a bronze medal. Men's Individual Competition: Men's 100 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 5000 metres Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg) Six cyclists represented Finland in 1972. Men's 3m", "psg_id": "4690832" }, { "title": "Sweden at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Sweden at the 1972 Summer Olympics Sweden competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 131 competitors, 104 men and 27 women, took part in 90 events in 18 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Sweden entered three men and two women. Gunnar Jervill won a silver medal in the men's competition. Men's Individual Competition: Women's Individual Competition: Men's 1500 metres Men's 5000 metres Men's High Jump Men's Heavyweight (+ 81 kg) Five cyclists represented Sweden in 1972. Women's 3m Springboard Women's 10m Platform Six fencers, five men and one woman, represented Sweden in", "psg_id": "4686462" }, { "title": "New Zealand at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "New Zealand at the 1972 Summer Olympics New Zealand competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. For the first time at the Olympics, God Defend New Zealand was played instead of God Save the King/Queen. The New Zealand Olympic Committee was represented by 89 competitors, 82 men and 7 women, who took part in 63 events in 14 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, New Zealand entered one man in the competition. <section begin=tracktable /> <section end=tracktable /> Eight cyclists represented New Zealand in 1972. <section begin=roadracetable /> <section end=roadracetable /> Brent Pascoe", "psg_id": "4690875" }, { "title": "Austria at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Austria at the 1972 Summer Olympics Austria competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 111 competitors, 97 men and 14 women, took part in 68 events in 15 sports. Men's 100 metres Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg) Five cyclists represented Austria in 1972. Men's 3m Springboard: Men's 10m Platform: Women's 10m Platform: 13 fencers, 8 men and 5 women, represented Austria in 1972. Three male pentathletes represented Austria in 1972. Men's Individual Competition: Men's Team Competition: Men's Coxed Pairs Seven male shooters represented Austria in 1972. Rudolf Dollinger won bronze", "psg_id": "5910328" }, { "title": "Somalia at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "Somalia at the 2016 Summer Olympics Somalia competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. The country's participation at Rio de Janeiro marked its ninth in the Summer Olympics since its debut in 1972. The delegation included two track and field athletes: sprinter Maryan Nuh Muse and long-distance runner Mohamed Daud Mohamed, who was the nation's flag bearer in the Parade of Nations. Neither athlete progressed past the first round of their respective competitions. Somalia participated in nine Summer Olympics between its debut in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West", "psg_id": "19492397" }, { "title": "Luxembourg at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "text": "Luxembourg again sent one triathlete to the Olympics. Luxembourg at the 2004 Summer Olympics Luxembourg competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. The nation has competed at every Olympic games for a century, except the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Luxembourgian Olympic and Sporting Committee sent the nation's largest delegation to the Games since the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. A total of 10 athletes, 6 men and 4 women, competed in 6 sports; most of them participated strongly in road cycling, swimming, and tennis. Notable Luxembourgian athletes featured road cyclist", "psg_id": "3627246" }, { "title": "Mexico at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Mexico at the 1972 Summer Olympics Mexico competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 174 competitors, 152 men and 22 women, took part in 112 events in 20 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Mexico entered three men and three women. The women were much more successful than the men, though none of the archers won a medal. Their highest placing competitor was Francisca de Gutierrez, at 10th place in the women's competition. Women's Individual Competition: Men's Individual Competition: Men's 5,000 metres Men's 10,000 metres Men's Marathon Men's 20 km Walk Men's 50", "psg_id": "4690462" }, { "title": "Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics Basketball contests at the 1972 Summer Olympics took place at Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle in Munich, Germany from August 27 to September 9. The Soviet Union won the gold medal, after a controversial gold medal game against the United States. This was the first time the USA did not win a gold medal since the sport's introduction into the Olympics in 1936. The bronze was won by Cuba, the only Olympic medal they have won in basketball. † – Medals refused by the team Automatic qualifications were granted to the host country and the first four places", "psg_id": "5159426" }, { "title": "Canada at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Canada at the 1972 Summer Olympics Canada competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 208 competitors, 158 men and 50 women, took part in 136 events in 18 sports. Canada finished in 27th position in the final medal rankings, with two silver medals and three bronze medals. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Canada entered three men and three women. Their highest placing competitor was Donald Jackson, who finished in 6th place in the men's competition. His score was only 30 points below the bronze medal score. Men's Individual Competition: Women's Individual Competition: Men's", "psg_id": "4690490" }, { "title": "Denmark at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "one woman, represented Denmark in 1972. Three male pentathletes represented Denmark in 1972. Men's Individual Competition Men's Team Competition Seven male shooters represented Denmark in 1972. Men's 100m Backstroke Men's 200m Backstroke Men's 100m Breaststroke Men's 200m Breaststroke Women's 100m Freestyle Women's 400m Freestyle Women's 800m Freestyle Women's 100m Breaststroke Women's 200m Breaststroke Women's 200m Individual Medley Women's 400m Individual Medley Denmark at the 1972 Summer Olympics Denmark competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 126 competitors, 114 men and 12 women, took part in 74 events in 17 sports. In the first modern archery competition at", "psg_id": "4686431" }, { "title": "Lesotho at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "flat, the United States' Larry Black won the silver medal, and the bronze medal was earned by Pietro Mennea of Italy. Lesotho at the 1972 Summer Olympics Lesotho sent a delegation to compete in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany from 26 August to 11 September 1972. This was the African country's first time participating at the Olympic Games. Lesotho's delegation consisted of a single sprinter, Motsapi Moorosi. He competed in two events, being eliminated in the first round of the 100 meters, and advancing to the quarter-finals of the 200 meters. The Lesotho National Olympic Committee was", "psg_id": "5877723" }, { "title": "Hungary at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Hungary at the 1972 Summer Olympics Hungary competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 232 competitors, 187 men and 45 women, took part in 134 events in 20 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Hungary entered one man and one woman. Their highest placing competitor was Hamvas Agnes Hajdene, at 22nd place in the women's competition. Women's Individual Competition: Men's Individual Competition: Men's 800 metres Men's High Jump Men's Discus Throw Women's High Jump Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg) Men's Welterweight (– 67 kg) Men's Heavyweight (+ 81 kg) Four cyclists represented Hungary", "psg_id": "4686432" }, { "title": "France at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "France at the 1972 Summer Olympics France competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 227 competitors, 197 men and 30 women, took part in 132 events in 18 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, France entered three men and two women. Their highest placing competitor was Jacques Doyen, at 21st place in the men's competition. Men's Individual Competition: Women's Individual Competition: Men's 100 metres Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 5,000 metres Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Men's High Jump Men's Pole Vault Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg) Men's Light Middleweight", "psg_id": "4686424" }, { "title": "Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Olympic football tournament, held in Munich, Augsburg, Ingolstadt, Nürnberg, Passau, and Regensburg, was played as part of the 1972 Summer Olympics. The tournament features 16 men's national teams from five continental confederations. The 16 teams are drawn into four groups of four and each group plays a round-robin tournament. At the end of the group stage, the top two teams advanced to the second group stage, where the second-placed teams in each group advanced to the bronze medal match while the first-placed teams advanced to the gold medal match held at Olympic", "psg_id": "7042934" }, { "title": "Netherlands at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Netherlands at the 1972 Summer Olympics The Netherlands competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 119 competitors, 90 men and 29 women, took part in 72 events in 16 sports. The Netherlands finished in 16th position in the final medal rankings, with three gold medals and five medals overall. Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 5000 metres Men's Welterweight (– 67 kg) Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg) Eleven cyclists represented the Netherlands in 1972. Women's 3m Springboard Women's 10m Platform One fencer represented the Netherlands in 1972. Three male pentathletes represented the Netherlands in 1972.", "psg_id": "6013938" }, { "title": "Finland at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Springboard: Women's 3m Springboard: Women's 10m Platform: One fencer represented Finland in 1972. Three male pentathletes represented Finland in 1972, with them winning bronze in the team event. Men's Individual Competition: Men's Team Competition: Men's Coxed Pairs Ten male shooters represented Finland in 1972. Finland at the 1972 Summer Olympics Finland competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 96 competitors, 89 men and 7 women, took part in 75 events in 16 sports. Finland finished in 14th position in the final medal rankings, with three gold medals and eight medals overall. In the first modern archery competition", "psg_id": "4690833" }, { "title": "Austria at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "in the 50 m pistol event. Austria at the 1972 Summer Olympics Austria competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 111 competitors, 97 men and 14 women, took part in 68 events in 15 sports. Men's 100 metres Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg) Five cyclists represented Austria in 1972. Men's 3m Springboard: Men's 10m Platform: Women's 10m Platform: 13 fencers, 8 men and 5 women, represented Austria in 1972. Three male pentathletes represented Austria in 1972. Men's Individual Competition: Men's Team Competition: Men's Coxed Pairs Seven male shooters represented Austria", "psg_id": "5910329" }, { "title": "Romania at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Romania at the 1972 Summer Olympics Romania competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 159 competitors, 132 men and 27 women, took part in 102 events in 16 sports. Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's High Jump Women's Discus Throw Women's Javelin Throw Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg) Men's Heavyweight (+ 81 kg) One cyclist represented Romania in 1972. Men's 3m Springboard: Men's 10m Platform: Women's 3m Springboard: Women's 10m Platform: 19 fencers, 15 men and 4 women, represented Romania in 1972. Three male pentathletes represented Romania in 1972.", "psg_id": "5124033" }, { "title": "Czechoslovakia at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Czechoslovakia at the 1972 Summer Olympics Czechoslovakia competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 181 competitors, 145 men and 36 women, took part in 93 events in 17 sports. Men's 100 metres Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 5000 metres Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Men's High Jump Fifteen cyclists represented Czechoslovakia in 1972. Two fencers, one man and one woman, represented Czechoslovakia in 1972. Czechoslovakia won a silver medal at the second Olympic handball tournament. In the first round, the team tied for second place in the points ranking after defeating Tunisia, tying Iceland,", "psg_id": "5124006" }, { "title": "Czechoslovakia at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Czechoslovakia at the 1972 Summer Olympics Czechoslovakia competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 181 competitors, 145 men and 36 women, took part in 93 events in 17 sports. Men's 100 metres Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 5000 metres Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Men's High Jump Fifteen cyclists represented Czechoslovakia in 1972. Two fencers, one man and one woman, represented Czechoslovakia in 1972. Czechoslovakia won a silver medal at the second Olympic handball tournament. In the first round, the team tied for second place in the points ranking after defeating Tunisia, tying Iceland,", "psg_id": "5124004" }, { "title": "Hungary at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "and eighth places, losing 19-18. Men's Team Competition: Three male pentathletes represented Hungary in 1972. András Balczó won an individual gold while the team won silver. Men's Individual Competition: Men's Team Competition: Alternate Member: Peter Kelemen Nine shooters represented Hungary in 1972. Lajos Papp won bronze in the 300 m rifle, three positions event. Men's 100m Frbeestyle Men's 200m Freestyle Hungary at the 1972 Summer Olympics Hungary competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 232 competitors, 187 men and 45 women, took part in 134 events in 20 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the", "psg_id": "4686434" }, { "title": "Luxembourg at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "text": "Luxembourg at the 2004 Summer Olympics Luxembourg competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. The nation has competed at every Olympic games for a century, except the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Luxembourgian Olympic and Sporting Committee sent the nation's largest delegation to the Games since the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. A total of 10 athletes, 6 men and 4 women, competed in 6 sports; most of them participated strongly in road cycling, swimming, and tennis. Notable Luxembourgian athletes featured road cyclist Fränk Schleck, triathlete Elizabeth May, and tennis star", "psg_id": "3627243" }, { "title": "Belize at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "Belize at the 2016 Summer Olympics Belize competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This was the nation's twelfth appearance at the Olympic Games, although it had previously appeared in two early editions under the name \"British Honduras\" (1968 in Mexico City, and 1972 in Munich). Belize joined the United States-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics hosted in Moscow, Russia. The delegation included two track and field athletes: Brandon Jones and Katy Sealy, as well as judoka Renick James. All three athletes made their Olympic debut. Belize Olympic and", "psg_id": "19379075" }, { "title": "Norway at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "bracket. They defeated Japan to set up a match with Poland for ninth and tenth places, which Norway won. Men's Team Competition: Men's Coxed Pairs Flying Dutchman class Tempest class Finn class Star class Dragon class Soling class Seven male shooters represented Norway in 1972. Men's 100m Freestyle Men's 200m Freestyle Men's 400m Freestyle Men's 400m Medley Women's 100m Freestyle Women's 200m Medley Women's 400m Medley Norway at the 1972 Summer Olympics Norway was represented at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich by the Norwegian Olympic Committee and Confederation of Sports. 112 competitors, 101 men and 11 women, took part", "psg_id": "4685980" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "to the sport for the first time since 1996. Sierra Leone at the 2016 Summer Olympics Sierra Leone competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This was the nation's eleventh appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut in 1968, except for two occasions. Sierra Leone failed to register any athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, and also joined the rest of the African nations to boycott the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. Four athletes, two per gender, were selected to the Sierra Leone team for the Games,", "psg_id": "19492457" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "Sierra Leone at the 2016 Summer Olympics Sierra Leone competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This was the nation's eleventh appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut in 1968, except for two occasions. Sierra Leone failed to register any athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, and also joined the rest of the African nations to boycott the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. Four athletes, two per gender, were selected to the Sierra Leone team for the Games, competing only in both athletics and swimming (the country's", "psg_id": "19492455" }, { "title": "Venues of the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Venues of the 1972 Summer Olympics For the 1972 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-two sports venues were used. A majority of the venues used were new construction in time for the 1972 Games after Munich was awarded the Games in 1966. Kiel Bay was the only venue from the 1936 Summer Olympics to be used for the 1972 Games. A stretch of the Autobahn near Munich was used for cycling's road team time trial event. After the Olympics, Olympiastadion hosted the final of the FIFA World Cup less than two years later. Augsburg's Eiskanal has served as host to", "psg_id": "15057452" }, { "title": "Nordic combined at the 1972 Winter Olympics", "text": "Nordic combined at the 1972 Winter Olympics Nordic combined at the 1972 Winter Olympics consisted of one event, held from 4 February to 5 February. The ski jumping portion took place at Miyanomori Ski Jump Stadium, while the cross-country portion took place at Makomanai Park. Athletes did three normal hill ski jumps, with the lowest score dropped. They then raced a 15 kilometre cross-country course, with the time converted to points. The athlete with the highest combined points score was awarded the gold medal. Fourteen nations participated in nordic combined at the Sapporo Games. Sports-Reference - 1972 Olympics - Nordic", "psg_id": "6573327" }, { "title": "Nordic combined at the 1972 Winter Olympics", "text": "Combined Sports-Reference - 1972 Olympics - Nordic Combined - Individual Nordic combined at the 1972 Winter Olympics Nordic combined at the 1972 Winter Olympics consisted of one event, held from 4 February to 5 February. The ski jumping portion took place at Miyanomori Ski Jump Stadium, while the cross-country portion took place at Makomanai Park. Athletes did three normal hill ski jumps, with the lowest score dropped. They then raced a 15 kilometre cross-country course, with the time converted to points. The athlete with the highest combined points score was awarded the gold medal. Fourteen nations participated in nordic combined", "psg_id": "6573328" }, { "title": "South Korea at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "South Korea at the 1972 Summer Olympics South Korea, as \"Korea\", competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 42 competitors, 32 men and 10 woman, took part in 24 events in 8 sports. In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, South Korea entered three women. Their highest placing competitor was Kim Ho-gu, at 7th place in the women's competition. Women's Individual Competition: Men's High Jump Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Women's Shot Put Women's Discus Throw Men's Light Middleweight (–71 kg) Five male shooters represented South Korea in 1972. Men's 400 m freestyle: Men's", "psg_id": "4690509" }, { "title": "Republic of China at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Republic of China at the 1972 Summer Olympics The Republic of China (Taiwan) competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich for the last time as the \"Republic of China\". The ROC would not return to the Olympics until 1984 and under the name \"Chinese Taipei\" due to objections by the People's Republic of China over the political status of Taiwan. The PRC, amid the height of the Cultural Revolution, boycotted the Olympics due to the ROC participation under the name \"Republic of China\". 21 competitors, 15 men and 6 women, took part in 41 events in 10 sports. In", "psg_id": "4686274" }, { "title": "Spain at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "three of its first-round games, to West Germany, Romania, and Norway. The fourth-place finish put Spain into the thirteenth- to sixteenth-place consolation round, where they lost their game against the United States to set up a fifteenth and sixteenth place match against Tunisia. Spain won this game, 23-20. Nine male shooters represented Spain in 1972. Men's 100m Freestyle Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Spain at the 1972 Summer Olympics Spain competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 123 competitors, 118 men and 5 women, took part in 59 events in 17 sports. In the first", "psg_id": "4690451" }, { "title": "Somalia at the Olympics", "text": "male and one female athlete to the 2012 and the 2016 Summer Olympics. Meanwhile, Farah was once again successful at the 2016 Games, winning two further gold medals for Great Britain. Somalia at the Olympics Somalia first participated at the Olympic Games at the 1972 Summer Games in Munich, West Germany; the Somali Olympic Committee being recognised by the International Olympic Committee shortly prior. The nation has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then, boycotting in 1976 due to the inclusion of New Zealand, and in 1980 when it joined with the American-led boycott. It also", "psg_id": "11450662" }, { "title": "Netherlands at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Women's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay Netherlands at the 1972 Summer Olympics The Netherlands competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 119 competitors, 90 men and 29 women, took part in 72 events in 16 sports. The Netherlands finished in 16th position in the final medal rankings, with three gold medals and five medals overall. Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's 5000 metres Men's Welterweight (– 67 kg) Men's Light Middleweight (– 71 kg) Eleven cyclists represented the Netherlands in 1972. Women's 3m Springboard Women's 10m Platform One fencer", "psg_id": "6013940" }, { "title": "Romania at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "text": "Men's Individual Competition: Men's Team Competition: Men's Coxed Pairs Ten male shooters represented Romania in 1972. Daniel Iuga won silver in the 50 m pistol and Nicolae Rotaru won bronze in the 50 m rifle, prone event. Men's 100m Freestyle Men's 200m Freestyle Romania at the 1972 Summer Olympics Romania competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 159 competitors, 132 men and 27 women, took part in 102 events in 16 sports. Men's 800 metres Men's 1500 metres Men's High Jump Women's Discus Throw Women's Javelin Throw Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Men's Light Middleweight (–", "psg_id": "5124034" } ]
[ "israeli people", "israeli", "israel/people", "israelis", "israeli-palestinian" ]
the prix du jockey-club is held at which race course?
[ { "title": "Prix du Jockey Club", "text": "Prix du Jockey Club The Prix du Jockey Club, sometimes referred to as the French Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Chantilly over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs) each year in early June. The format of the race was inspired by the English Derby, and it was named in homage to the Jockey Club based at Newmarket in England. It was established in 1836, and it was originally restricted to horses born and bred in France. Its distance was", "psg_id": "6966291" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Prix du Jockey Club", "text": "Club was staged at Longchamp in 1941 and 1942, and at Le Tremblay over 2,300 metres in 1943 and 1944. It returned to Longchamp for the following three years, and on the second occasion it was opened to foreign participants. The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Prix du Jockey Club was classed at the highest level, Group 1. The first foreign-trained horse to win was Assert in 1982. The distance was shortened to 2,100 metres in 2005. Nine winners of the Prix du Jockey Club have subsequently won the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.", "psg_id": "6966293" }, { "title": "Prix du Lys", "text": "Prix du Jockey Club or the Prix de Diane. The Prix du Lys was cancelled in 1940, and was held at Longchamp in 1941 and 1942. It was run at Le Tremblay over 2,300 metres in 1943 and 1944, and at Longchamp again for three years thereafter. The exclusion of Prix du Jockey Club and Prix de Diane entrants ended in 1970. The race was closed to fillies and opened to geldings in 1986. The Prix du Lys was contested over 2,800 metres at Saint-Cloud from 1993 to 1996. In the following years it was run over 2,600 metres at", "psg_id": "10387452" }, { "title": "Fair Grounds Race Course", "text": "Race Course\" in 1852. The track closed in 1857 due to competition from the Metairie Course. In 1859 the track was renamed the \"Creole Race Course.\" In 1863, the name was changed again to the \"Fair Grounds\" and racing was conducted during the Civil War. The track then closed when the Metairie Course reopened after the war. In 1871, the younger members of the Metairie Jockey Club broke away to re-form the then defunct Louisiana Jockey Club and again hold meets at the Fair Grounds. In 1872 the first race card is held at the Fair Grounds under the auspices", "psg_id": "6537552" }, { "title": "Prix du Prince d'Orange", "text": "Prix du Prince d'Orange The Prix du Prince d'Orange is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September. The event is named after William of Orange (1840–1879), the eldest son of William III of the Netherlands. The Prince became a member of the Jockey-Club de Paris in 1863, and took up racehorse ownership shortly before his death. The Prix du Prince d'Orange was established in 1882. It was originally open to", "psg_id": "10414456" }, { "title": "Maryland Jockey Club", "text": "Maryland Jockey Club The Maryland Jockey Club is a sporting organization dedicated to horse racing, founded in Annapolis in 1743. The Jockey Club was founded more than 30 years before the start of the Revolutionary War and is chartered as the oldest sporting organization in North America. After 267 years it remains the corporate name of the company that operates Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland which opened in 1870, Laurel Park Racecourse in Laurel, Maryland which opened in 1911 and Bowie Race Track in Bowie, Maryland which opened as race course in 1914 and ceased operations as a track", "psg_id": "13762007" }, { "title": "Grand Prix du Comminges", "text": "Grand Prix du Comminges The Grand Prix du Comminges was an automobile race held in France. The race was named after the Comminges, one of the former Provinces of France in ancient Gascony in what is now the Haute-Garonne department of the Midi-Pyrénées region of France. The race began as part of a week-long festival organized by local officials in the town of Saint-Gaudens designed to attract tourists. Grand Prix motor racing was at its zenith when the first race was first held in 1925 on a course from Saint-Gaudens to the town of Montréjeau and back again via a", "psg_id": "4178378" }, { "title": "Prix du Muguet", "text": "was introduced in 1967. It was contested over 2,000 metres at Longchamp in 1968. The race was not run in 1971, and it resumed with Group 3 status in 1972. It was absent again in 1974, and for a period thereafter it was sometimes staged at Longchamp (1976–77, 1982–83 and 1985). The Prix du Muguet was promoted to Group 2 level in 1995. Most successful horse (2 wins): Leading jockey (4 wins): Leading trainer (6 wins): Leading owner (3 wins): Prix du Muguet The Prix du Muguet is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged", "psg_id": "8724977" }, { "title": "Prix du Moulin de Longchamp", "text": "when the racecourse was built in 1856. The Prix du Moulin de Longchamp was one of two major races introduced to celebrate Longchamp's centenary in 1957. Both initially took place on the first Sunday in October, the same day as the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. The other race, the Prix de l'Abbaye de Longchamp, is still held at that meeting. The Prix du Moulin was moved to late September in 1974, and to the first Sunday of that month in 1980. It was formerly contested on Longchamp's middle course (the \"moyenne piste\"), but was switched to the main course", "psg_id": "6979586" }, { "title": "Prix du Muguet", "text": "Prix du Muguet The Prix du Muguet is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile) at Saint-Cloud in early May. The event is traditionally held at Saint-Cloud on May 1, the French public holiday of Fête du Travail and Fête du Muguet. It is named after Muguet, the French word for the spring-flowering plant Lily of the Valley. The Prix du Muguet was formerly a 2,000-metre race restricted to three-year-olds. The present version, a 1,600-metre race for older horses,", "psg_id": "8724976" }, { "title": "Jockey Club of Turkey", "text": "at Veliefendi. Those races continued until 1922. In 1920, under the auspices of Mustafa Kemal Pasha TBMM organized races in Ankara. Between 1923-1926 various races were held in Istanbul. In 1927 with the attendance of Mustafa Kemal, Gazi Derby to which thoroughbreds could join. The first race with cup was held under the name of ‘’Presidency Race Cup’’ in 1939. In 1953 Jockey Club received the name of Jockey Club of Turkey. Since then, races have been continuing. Synchronously with the development of Jockey Club of Turkey, modern horse races and horse race sector gains a big leap every year", "psg_id": "17429487" }, { "title": "Prix du Bois", "text": "Prix du Bois The Prix du Bois is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,000 metres (about 5 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late June or early July. The event was established in 1925, and it was originally held at Longchamp. It takes its name from the Bois de Boulogne, the location of its former home, and the Avenue du Bois (now the Avenue Foch), which leads towards the racecourse. Due to World War II, the Prix du Bois", "psg_id": "10448438" }, { "title": "Ellis Park Race Course", "text": "Ellis Park Race Course Ellis Park is a thoroughbred racetrack in Henderson, Kentucky, just south of Evansville, Indiana. It is owned and operated by Saratoga Casino & Hospitality Group. While the track is located north of the Ohio River that forms the border between Kentucky and Indiana, which would put it within Indiana, the border is based on the course of the river at the time Kentucky became a state in 1792. Ellis Park was built by the Green River Jockey Club in 1922. It initially held a harness meeting on the Grand Circuit for the total of $32,000 in", "psg_id": "6394714" }, { "title": "South Australian Jockey Club", "text": "South Australian Jockey Club South Australian Jockey Club is the principal race club in South Australia, Australia. The first horse racing events in South Australia took place at a well-attended picnic meeting held over 1 and 2 January 1838. In August 1838, riding his grey gelding \"Charley\", Fred Handcock won the first steeplechase event ever held in South Australia. Various racing events (including match races) continued throughout the 1840s, but without a regulating body. The first incarnation of the South Australian Jockey Club (S.A.J.C.) was in 1850, when it ran a race programme at Brighton on 14 February. Thomas Shayle", "psg_id": "8314756" }, { "title": "South Australian Jockey Club", "text": "(2500m) and the Group 1 Australasian Oaks (2000m). The following is a list of group races, which are conducted by the South Australian Jockey Club (SAJC). South Australian Jockey Club South Australian Jockey Club is the principal race club in South Australia, Australia. The first horse racing events in South Australia took place at a well-attended picnic meeting held over 1 and 2 January 1838. In August 1838, riding his grey gelding \"Charley\", Fred Handcock won the first steeplechase event ever held in South Australia. Various racing events (including match races) continued throughout the 1840s, but without a regulating body.", "psg_id": "8314771" }, { "title": "Maryland Jockey Club", "text": "interruption by the U.S. Civil War. Maryland Governor Oden Bowie and others attended that Saratoga meet and devised the Dinner Party Stakes (now called the Dixie Stakes) for a track in Baltimore. In September 1869, the first Maryland State Fair was held at Pimlico Race Course. The present site of the Maryland Jockey Club was opened at Pimlico on October 25, 1870. A new corporation (Pimlico) was organized on May 14 of that same year in a ballroom of the Barnum's City Hotel in Baltimore. Governor Oden Bowie was elected its first President. The first stakes race held at the", "psg_id": "13762013" }, { "title": "Prix Noailles", "text": "winners of the race have achieved victory in the Prix du Jockey Club. The first was Zut in 1879, and the most recent was Anabaa Blue in 2001. Leading jockey (6 wins): Leading trainer (11 wins): Leading owner (4 wins): The 2012 winner \"Hard Dream\" was later exported to Hong Kong and renamed \"Chater Dream\". <br> Prix Noailles The Prix Noailles is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs) at Longchamp in April. The event was established", "psg_id": "8673906" }, { "title": "Prix Noailles", "text": "Prix Noailles The Prix Noailles is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs) at Longchamp in April. The event was established in 1878, and it was originally called the Prix du Nabob. It was named after The Nabob, a leading sire in France. Its distance was 2,500 metres. The Prix du Nabob was one of several trials for the Prix du Jockey Club collectively known as the Poules des Produits. The others (listed by their modern titles)", "psg_id": "8673903" }, { "title": "Maryland Jockey Club", "text": "growth of Baltimore as an economic center, the Maryland Jockey Club shifted its operations to \"Central Course, Baltimore,\" about five miles southwest of the city on the Frederick Pike. In 1831, President Andrew Jackson became a member of the Maryland Jockey Club and races his very own White House Stable in meets under the name of his secretary, A. J. Donelson. In 1867 the site of present day Pimlico Race Course was incorporated for a track by the state by way of the Maryland General Assembly. In 1868 Saratoga Race Course in New York revived its racing program after its", "psg_id": "13762012" }, { "title": "Veliefendi Race Course", "text": "tower, the bleachers, the administration and box offices on fire. In July 1953, bettors throw horsemen with stones and beat a jockey named Muhacir Ahmet (literally: Ahmet The Immigrant) they believed he had swindled. Two years later local newspapers published about swindles at Veliefendi Race Course, and during a race on July 13, 1955, the bettors stoned the administration building, and Muhacir Ahmet was beaten once again. In 2008, the track held its first-ever farewell ceremony for a racehorse, honoring Ribella, a popular mare. Veliefendi Race Course Veliefendi Race Course () is a horse racing track located at Veliefendi neighborhood", "psg_id": "16072956" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Stakes", "text": "Jockey Club Stakes The Jockey Club Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile and 4 furlongs (2,414 metres) on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket in late April or early May. The event was introduced by the Jockey Club in 1894. It was originally held in the autumn, and was initially run over 1 mile and 2 furlongs. In the early part of its history, the Jockey Club Stakes was open to horses aged three or older. It sometimes featured", "psg_id": "3332600" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Kau Sai Chau Public Golf Course", "text": "golfer Gary Player while the East Course was designed by Nelson & Haworth. Conceptualized as a community project, The Hong Kong Government loan the land to the Hong Kong Jockey Club free of charge and the latter donated HK$500 million to build all facilities with the mission to promote the game of golf to the people of Hong Kong. Jockey Club Kau Sai Chau Public Golf Course Jockey Club Kau Sai Chau Public Golf Course, located on the picturesque island of Kau Sai Chau off the coast of Sai Kung just 15 kilometers away from the town's CBD, is the", "psg_id": "19661106" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Stakes", "text": "win both races in the same year was Shirocco in 2006. Most successful horse (2 wins): Leading jockey (7 wins): Leading trainer (9 wins): Jockey Club Stakes The Jockey Club Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile and 4 furlongs (2,414 metres) on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket in late April or early May. The event was introduced by the Jockey Club in 1894. It was originally held in the autumn, and was initially run over 1 mile and", "psg_id": "3332602" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Gold Cup", "text": "only to the less prestigious, -mile Display Handicap. From 1958 through 1974, except for 1962 and 1968, the race was held at Aqueduct Racetrack instead of Belmont. Time record: (at current miles) Most wins: Most wins by an owner: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Jockey Club Gold Cup The Jockey Club Gold Cup, established in 1919, is a thoroughbred flat race open to horses of either gender three-years-old and up. It is typically the main event of the fall meeting at Belmont Park, just as the Belmont Stakes is of the spring meeting and the", "psg_id": "4193300" }, { "title": "Grand Prix du Comminges", "text": "to a Formula Two event but, with the top drivers no longer competing, economics dictated cancellation after the 1952 race. Grand Prix du Comminges The Grand Prix du Comminges was an automobile race held in France. The race was named after the Comminges, one of the former Provinces of France in ancient Gascony in what is now the Haute-Garonne department of the Midi-Pyrénées region of France. The race began as part of a week-long festival organized by local officials in the town of Saint-Gaudens designed to attract tourists. Grand Prix motor racing was at its zenith when the first race", "psg_id": "4178381" }, { "title": "Hawthorne Race Course", "text": "track has a one-mile (1.6 km) dirt oval and a seven-furlong turf oval. The main track home stretch is 1,320 feet, one of the longest in the country. The track runs the following graded stakes: Hawthorne also runs the ungraded Bill Hartack Memorial Handicap, which was inaugurated in 2008 and was originally called the National Jockey Club Handicap, as well as the Hawthorne Derby which carried Grade 3 status through 2017. Hawthorne Race Course Hawthorne Race Course is a racetrack for horse racing in Stickney/Cicero, Illinois, near Chicago. The oldest continually run family-owned racetrack in North America, in 2009 the", "psg_id": "6435942" }, { "title": "George Moore (jockey)", "text": "Del Mar Racetrack. In 1957 and 1958 George Moore won the Jockeys' Premiership at Sydney then in 1959 accepted an offer to ride in Europe for trainer/owner Alec Head of Haras du Quesnay and another major owner, Prince Aly Khan. There, he won the Prix du Jockey Club and the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, as well as a British Classic Race, the 2,000 Guineas. Returning to Sydney, Moore continued to win Jockeys' Premierships and in 1967 returned for a time to compete in Europe for trainer Noel Murless where he won the first three 1967 British Classics, the 1,000", "psg_id": "11067574" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Kau Sai Chau Public Golf Course", "text": "Jockey Club Kau Sai Chau Public Golf Course Jockey Club Kau Sai Chau Public Golf Course, located on the picturesque island of Kau Sai Chau off the coast of Sai Kung just 15 kilometers away from the town's CBD, is the only public golf course in Hong Kong and one of the world's busiest golf courses. Since it first became operational in December 1995, Kau Sai Chau Public Golf Course has expanded in size and is now equipped with three 18-hole courses covering over 250 hectare of land. The North and South Courses were designed by retired South African professional", "psg_id": "19661105" }, { "title": "Prix du Pin", "text": "it was run over 1,850 metres (1960–61), 2,100 metres (1962–63), 2,000 metres (1964) and 1,800 metres (1965–69). It was shortened to 1,400 metres in 1970. For a period the Prix du Pin held Listed status. It was promoted to Group 3 level in 2004. Keos finished first in 1997, but he was relegated to third place following a stewards' inquiry. <br> Prix du Pin The Prix du Pin is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and", "psg_id": "10562918" }, { "title": "Ellis Park Race Course", "text": "purses for a five-day race meeting. On November 10, 1922 a 10-day thoroughbred meet with purses of $62,000 was held. The meet was a stop on the train route south to New Orleans for winter racing at Fair Grounds Race Course. These short meets didn't meet the needs of the track and in 1925, after three years of operation, the Green River Jockey Club went bankrupt. In 1925 James C. Ellis, a Rockport businessman, purchased the track, then called Dade Park. He brought about many changes at the track including adding a tote board wagering system and a terrace grandstand.", "psg_id": "6394715" }, { "title": "Jamaica Race Course", "text": "Jamaica Race Course Jamaica Race Course, also called the Jamaica Racetrack, was an American thoroughbred horse racing facility operated by the Metropolitan Jockey Club in Jamaica, Queens, New York City, New York. The track opened on April 27, 1903, a day which featured the inaugural running of the Excelsior Handicap. Eugene D. Wood, one of the founders and largest stockholder, served as its first president. Upon Wood's death in April 1924, Dr. Edward P. Kilroe was appointed president to replace him. The Wood Memorial Stakes is named in Eugene Wood's honor. Legendary Hall of Fame horse trainer Sunny Jim Fitzsimmons", "psg_id": "10000816" }, { "title": "Prix du Calvados", "text": "Prix du Calvados The Prix du Calvados is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August. The event is named after Calvados, the department in which Deauville is located. It was established in 1970, and it was initially contested over 1,300 metres. It was extended to 1,400 metres and given Group 3 status in 1977. The Prix du Calvados is currently the first Group race of the year in France", "psg_id": "10507323" }, { "title": "Maryland Jockey Club", "text": "of the United States George Washington attended the Maryland Jockey Club race meeting frequently in 1762 going to the track for almost every carded event. He also attended race meetings in 1766, 1767, 1771, 1772 and 1773. Regularly scheduled race meetings were held during both the spring and autumn in 1769 with uniform start times and number of races carded. The meets were run in Annapolis, Maryland. The races were continued in this fashion at that same location until 1775. In the autumn of 1775 the Maryland Jockey Club postponed all racing, due to the break out of war, upon", "psg_id": "13762009" }, { "title": "Grand Prix du Mardi Gras", "text": "Juan Fangio II with Geoff Brabham and P.J. Jones finishing 2nd and 3rd. In 1995, the Grand Prix du Mardi Gras IMSA GTS-2 street race was run on the 1.43-mile circuit around the Louisiana Superdome on October 8. The winner of the 41.47 miles/29 lap race was Bill Auberlen with Kevin Buckler and Jorge Trejos finishing 2nd and 3rd. Grand Prix du Mardi Gras The Grand Prix du Mardi Gras was an IMSA GT Championship street race held in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1991, 1992 and 1995. The 1991 IMSA GTP/Lights race was held on June 16, 1991 using a", "psg_id": "17100907" }, { "title": "Pimlico Race Course", "text": "Pimlico Race Course Pimlico Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racetrack in Baltimore, Maryland, most famous for hosting the Preakness Stakes. Its name is derived from the 1660s when English settlers named the area where the facility currently stands in honor of Olde Ben Pimlico's Tavern in London. The racetrack is nicknamed \"Old Hilltop\" after a small rise in the infield that became a favorite gathering place for thoroughbred trainers and race enthusiasts. It is currently owned by Maryland Jockey Club. Pimlico officially opened in the fall of 1870, with the colt Preakness winning the first running of the Dinner", "psg_id": "4350297" }, { "title": "Prix Greffulhe", "text": "Prix Greffulhe The Prix Greffulhe is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles) at Saint-Cloud in May. The event is named in memory of Henri Greffulhe (1815–1879), a long-serving member of the Société d'Encouragement. It was established in 1882, and was originally run at Longchamp over 2,100 metres. The Prix Greffulhe was one of several trials for the Prix du Jockey Club collectively known as the Poules des Produits. The others (listed by their modern titles) were the Prix Daru,", "psg_id": "8672791" }, { "title": "Prix du Conseil de Paris", "text": "Prix du Conseil de Paris The Prix du Conseil de Paris is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in October. The event was established in 1893, and it was originally called the Prix du Conseil Municipal. It was funded by Paris Municipal Council, which had recently signed a new leasehold of Longchamp Racecourse. The Prix du Conseil Municipal was the second major international race introduced by the", "psg_id": "8714619" }, { "title": "Prix Hocquart", "text": "Prix Hocquart The Prix Hocquart is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run over a distance of 2,200 metres (about 1 mile and 3 furlongs) at Longchamp in May. The event was established in 1861, and it was originally called the Prix de Longchamps. In the early part of its history its distance was 2,500 metres. Due to the Franco-Prussian War, it was not run in 1871. The Prix de Longchamps was one of several trials for the Prix du Jockey Club collectively known as the Poules des Produits.", "psg_id": "8670926" }, { "title": "Prix du Cadran", "text": "Prix du Cadran The Prix du Cadran is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 4,000 metres (about 2½ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in early October. It is France's most prestigious race for \"stayers\" – horses which specialise in racing over long distances. It is the French equivalent of the Gold Cup, the leading stayers' race in Great Britain. The event is named after a clock face (\"cadran\") at the École Militaire, a building located alongside", "psg_id": "6991151" }, { "title": "Jockey Club", "text": "Jockey Club Racecourses was formerly called Racecourse Holdings Trust. The fifteen racecourses owned by Jockey Club Racecourses are: Large courses: Smaller courses: Jockey Club The Jockey Club is the largest commercial horse racing organisation in the United Kingdom. No longer responsible for the governance and regulation of British horseracing, today it owns 15 of Britain's famous racecourses, including Aintree, Cheltenham, Epsom Downs and both the Rowley Mile and July Course in Newmarket, amongst other concerns such as the National Stud, and the property and land management company, Jockey Club Estates. The registered charity Racing Welfare is also a company limited", "psg_id": "862615" }, { "title": "1991 Vitesse du Mans motorcycle Grand Prix", "text": "1991 Vitesse du Mans motorcycle Grand Prix The 1991 Vitesse du Mans motorcycle Grand Prix was the penultimate round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 6–8 September 1991 at the Bugatti Circuit located in Le Mans. France. Originally meant to be held in Brazil, that race was cancelled for safety reasons, so the FIM decided to add a second French round. It is the only time in FIM Grand Prix motorcycle racing history two rounds were held in France during a season. The race's name was used for this race only,", "psg_id": "9491946" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "a Saturday and one on Sunday. Horse races, as well as Thoroughbred horse breeding, is organized by Jockey Club Czech Republic, founded in 1919. France has a major horse racing industry. It is home to the famous Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe held at Longchamp Racecourse, the richest race in Europe and the second richest turf race in the world after the Japan Cup, with a prize of 4 million Euros (approximately US$5.2 million). Other major races include the Grand Prix de Paris, the Prix du Jockey Club (the French Derby) and the Prix de Diane. Besides Longchamp, France's other", "psg_id": "810740" }, { "title": "Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course", "text": "Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racing track and casino in Grantville, Pennsylvania, east of Harrisburg. It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming. The track opened on August 30, 1972. It consists of a dirt course and a 7-furlong turf course. It is unusual among United States thoroughbred tracks in offering racing 52 weeks a year. It features the $200,000 Pennsylvania Governor's Cup Handicap for horses three-years-old and up run 5 furlongs on the turf. In 2009 Cardashi, ridden by jockey", "psg_id": "9011826" }, { "title": "Prix du Bois", "text": "Papin. The first to win both races was Erica in 1927, and the most recent was Family One in 2011. Prix du Bois The Prix du Bois is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,000 metres (about 5 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late June or early July. The event was established in 1925, and it was originally held at Longchamp. It takes its name from the Bois de Boulogne, the location of its former home, and the Avenue", "psg_id": "10448440" }, { "title": "South Australian Jockey Club", "text": "was the Hon. Sec. and Edward Strike the Clerk of the Course. Many variously named clubs were subsequently formed and folded, and races were run under Jockey Club rules within and outside these organisations at various locations: Dry Creek, the East Parklands (the \"Old Adelaide Racecourse\") and Glenelg. Following several successful race meetings organised by E. M. Bagot and Gabriel Bennett on their grazing property south of Henley Beach Road, Thebarton (where Mile End is today), the first being 6–8 January 1859, and a series of preliminary discussions held in June and July 1861, a new committee was formed, whose", "psg_id": "8314757" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Córdoba", "text": "counts seven rugby fields in the Country Deportivo facility. Field hockey has been the most successful sport of the club, with 8 championships won by women's team and 7 titles won by men's section. Jockey Club counts more than 500 hockey players at all levels. The club is affiliated to amateur Córdoba Field Hockey Federation, where its teams compete. Jockey Club Córdoba Jockey Club Córdoba is an Argentine sports club based in Córdoba, Argentina. One of the wealthiest clubs in Argentina, Jockey Club counts more than 1,500 members, possessing its own horse racetrack and golf course in the Barrio Jardín", "psg_id": "14955215" }, { "title": "Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes", "text": "Saver (2010). Prior winners were Cannonade (1974), Twenty Grand (1931), Clyde Van Dusen (1929) and Reigh Count (1928). In 1930, Twenty Grand won the Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes in a track record time of 1:36 flat which at the time was the fastest mile ever run by a two-year-old in the United States. In 1933, Mata Hari became the first filly to win the Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes. Speed record: (at current distance of miles) Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes The Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually during the last week of November at Churchill", "psg_id": "7343453" }, { "title": "Hong Kong Jockey Club", "text": "Hong Kong Jockey Club\"\" (英皇御准香港賽馬會) until 1996. In July 2005, the decision was made to stage equestrian competitions of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Hong Kong. The Club's racing centre at Sha Tin was used as the foundation for the Olympic and Paralympic venues, with additional competition and training venues being incorporated into existing sports facilities at the Hong Kong Sports Institute, the Jockey Club Beas River Country Club and the adjacent golf course. The HKJC conducts nearly 700 horse races per year at its two race tracks at Sha Tin 沙田 and Happy Valley 快活谷. During the 2001/02 racing", "psg_id": "2144869" }, { "title": "Prix Greffulhe", "text": "the Prix Lupin, the Prix Hocquart and the Prix Noailles. The Prix Greffulhe was restricted to the produce of mares born and bred in France. It was funded by entries submitted before a horse's birth, in the year of conception. The race was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1915 to 1919. It was contested at Le Tremblay over 2,150 metres from 1943 to 1945. The Prix Greffulhe was transferred to Saint-Cloud and shortened to 2,000 metres in 2005. Twenty-three winners of the Prix Greffulhe have achieved victory in the Prix du Jockey Club. The first was", "psg_id": "8672792" }, { "title": "Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes", "text": "Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes The Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually during the last week of November at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. A Grade II event, the race is open to two-year-olds willing to race one and one-sixteenth miles on the dirt, and is a Road to the Kentucky Derby race, offering points to the top four horses towards being one of the 18 horses eligible for the race by points in North American races (there are spots available to European and Asian horses which participate in races in their respective continents, but", "psg_id": "7343451" }, { "title": "Fair Grounds Race Course", "text": "of the Louisiana Jockey Club. The Crescent City Jockey Club was established in 1892 and ran a winter racing season from December to April until they had to liquidate their assets in the spring of 1913. In 1907, Colonel Matt Winn arrived in New Orleans to establish racing dates and deal with other matters in the Louisiana horse industry. In 1908, racing was banned in New Orleans but returned in 1915. In 1919 a fire burned down the grandstand but the track was still able to conduct a race meeting. In 1921, an auto race was held at the track,", "psg_id": "6537553" }, { "title": "James Robinson (jockey)", "text": "Tarantella to win the 1833 1,000 Guineas. His half-brother, Tom Robinson (\"d\"1875), rode the first and third winners of the Prix du Jockey Club. Jem Robinson was apprenticed at the stable of Robert Robson at Newmarket where he remained for thirteen years and he was trained in race riding by Frank Buckle. Robinson developed a riding style which saw him employ a low, crouching posture, especially in a finish. This was closer to the modern style introduced to England by American riders such as Tod Sloan at the end of the century and in contrast to most jockeys of the", "psg_id": "17014402" }, { "title": "Jockey Club", "text": "Jockey Club The Jockey Club is the largest commercial horse racing organisation in the United Kingdom. No longer responsible for the governance and regulation of British horseracing, today it owns 15 of Britain's famous racecourses, including Aintree, Cheltenham, Epsom Downs and both the Rowley Mile and July Course in Newmarket, amongst other concerns such as the National Stud, and the property and land management company, Jockey Club Estates. The registered charity Racing Welfare is also a company limited by guarantee with the Jockey Club being the sole member. As it is governed by Royal Charter, all profits it makes are", "psg_id": "862609" }, { "title": "Grand Prix du Midi Libre", "text": "one-time comeback. Grand Prix du Midi Libre The Grand Prix du Midi Libre (referred to as just Midi Libre) was a multiple-stage cycling course in the south of France. The race, named after the newspaper that organized it, was first organized in 1949 and was an important preparation courses for the Tour de France. Because of the hills in southern France, a climber usually won but sometimes the decision was made in a flat stage. In 2003 the course was not organized, due to financial problems. One year later it returned, named Tour du Languedoc-Roussillon, but this turned out to", "psg_id": "10207785" }, { "title": "Grand Prix du Midi Libre", "text": "Grand Prix du Midi Libre The Grand Prix du Midi Libre (referred to as just Midi Libre) was a multiple-stage cycling course in the south of France. The race, named after the newspaper that organized it, was first organized in 1949 and was an important preparation courses for the Tour de France. Because of the hills in southern France, a climber usually won but sometimes the decision was made in a flat stage. In 2003 the course was not organized, due to financial problems. One year later it returned, named Tour du Languedoc-Roussillon, but this turned out to be a", "psg_id": "10207784" }, { "title": "Grand Prix du Mardi Gras", "text": "Grand Prix du Mardi Gras The Grand Prix du Mardi Gras was an IMSA GT Championship street race held in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1991, 1992 and 1995. The 1991 IMSA GTP/Lights race was held on June 16, 1991 using a 1.3-mile circuit near the Mississippi River. The winner of 105.3 mile/81 lap race was Wayne Taylor with Geoff Brabham finishing second and Jeff Purner and Tim McAdam finishing tied for 3rd place. On June 14, 1992, the IMSA GTP/Lights street race was moved to a 1.43-mile circuit around the Louisiana Superdome. The winner of 127.27 miles/89 lap race was", "psg_id": "17100906" }, { "title": "Pau Grand Prix", "text": "Pau', the newly created \"Automobile-club du Béarn\" held a race on a 300 km road circuit, called the \"Circuit du sud-ouest\" (Pau–Tarbes–Bayonne–Pau). The race was given the same name as the circuit, and was won by René de Knyff. In 1901, for the second event, the race had individual prizes for the four separate classes of entrants: The French Grand Prix was held at Pau in 1930. The 1933 Grand Prix de Pau was held in February with snow still on the ground. The race was won by Marcel Lehoux driving a Bugatti. There was no Grand Prix in 1934,", "psg_id": "8557702" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "thoroughbred race card on the track previously used for harness racing (and now the location of the Oklahoma Training Track). The current course was opened across the street from the old standardbred track the following year. Among those instrumental to the creation of the Saratoga Race Course were John Hunter (later the first chairman of The Jockey Club), William R. Travers, John Morrissey, and Cornelius Vanderbilt. The Saratoga meet originally lasted only four days. The meet has been lengthened gradually since that time; for many decades, the meet lasted four weeks and began in late July or early August. The", "psg_id": "3151118" }, { "title": "Prix du Calvados", "text": "exclusively for two-year-old fillies. It was sponsored by PMU since 2013 and by Longines from 2014 to 2016. The race was upgraded from Group 3 to Group 2 in 2018. Prix du Calvados The Prix du Calvados is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August. The event is named after Calvados, the department in which Deauville is located. It was established in 1970, and it was initially contested over", "psg_id": "10507324" }, { "title": "Prix La Force", "text": "can serve as a trial for the Prix du Jockey Club. The last horse to win both races was Saonois in 2012. The 2002 winner \"Diaghilev\" was later exported to Hong Kong and renamed \"River Dancer\". <br> <br> Prix La Force The Prix La Force is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles) at Longchamp in April. The event is named in memory of the Duc de La Force, Bertrand Nompar de Caumont (1840–1909), a member of the Société d'Encouragement. It was established", "psg_id": "10491417" }, { "title": "Jockey Club of Canada", "text": "Jockey Club of Canada The Jockey Club of Canada was formed in 1973 to oversee thoroughbred horse racing in Canada. Based in Toronto, Ontario, the club is responsible for the annual Sovereign Awards program and the Canadian Graded Stakes Committee. Founding members: Each year, the Club's Canadian Graded Stakes Committee meets to review open Thoroughbred horse races. To be eligible for graded stakes race status, a race must offer a minimum purse in an amount determined by the Committee. As at 2008, there are thirty-seven Canadian graded stakes races of which all but five are run at Toronto's Woodbine Racetrack.", "psg_id": "8138252" }, { "title": "Jockey Club of Canada", "text": "Jockey Club of Canada The Jockey Club of Canada was formed in 1973 to oversee thoroughbred horse racing in Canada. Based in Toronto, Ontario, the club is responsible for the annual Sovereign Awards program and the Canadian Graded Stakes Committee. Founding members: Each year, the Club's Canadian Graded Stakes Committee meets to review open Thoroughbred horse races. To be eligible for graded stakes race status, a race must offer a minimum purse in an amount determined by the Committee. As at 2008, there are thirty-seven Canadian graded stakes races of which all but five are run at Toronto's Woodbine Racetrack.", "psg_id": "8138251" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Stakes", "text": "one or more of the season's Classic winners. It was extended to 1 mile and 6 furlongs in 1901. The race continued to be staged in the autumn until 1962. It was switched to the spring and cut to 1 mile and 4 furlongs in 1963. It was subsequently closed to three-year-olds. The Jockey Club Stakes is currently held on the opening day of Newmarket's two-day Guineas Festival meeting. It is run on the same day as the 2,000 Guineas. The leading contenders from the Jockey Club Stakes often go on to compete in the Coronation Cup. The last to", "psg_id": "3332601" }, { "title": "Prix Daru", "text": "Viscount Paul Daru, who served as president of the Société d'Encouragement, in 1877. The Prix Daru was one of several trials for the Prix du Jockey Club collectively known as the Poules des Produits. The others (listed by their modern titles) were the Prix Lupin, the Prix Hocquart, the Prix Noailles and the Prix Greffulhe. From 1885, the Prix Daru was restricted to horses whose dams were born outside France. The event was funded by entries submitted before a horse's birth, in the year of its conception. The race merged with the Prix Noailles during the 1940s. The combined event,", "psg_id": "11832275" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong)", "text": "the sweet taste of victory in the Vase. On the other hand, although Hong Kong Jockey Club has reserved four quotes for overseas contenders per year since 2009, there are no non-Hong Kong-based horses trying to claim the title by far. Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong) The Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong) is a set weights Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race in Hong Kong, run at Sha Tin over a distance of 2000 metres in November. The winner, first runner-up and second runner-up would enjoy the privilege of engaging in Hong Kong Cup, which is a Group one race carried", "psg_id": "16393999" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Córdoba", "text": "Jockey Club Córdoba Jockey Club Córdoba is an Argentine sports club based in Córdoba, Argentina. One of the wealthiest clubs in Argentina, Jockey Club counts more than 1,500 members, possessing its own horse racetrack and golf course in the Barrio Jardín district. Some sports that can be practised at the club are basque pelota, billiards, field hockey, football, golf, handball, show jumping, swimming, and tennis. In 1881, Córdoba promulgated the first law that regulated horse racing. Six years later, Governor of Córdoba, José Echenique, signed a decree establishing three races per year, in March, May and July. The decree also", "psg_id": "14955212" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong)", "text": "Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong) The Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong) is a set weights Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race in Hong Kong, run at Sha Tin over a distance of 2000 metres in November. The winner, first runner-up and second runner-up would enjoy the privilege of engaging in Hong Kong Cup, which is a Group one race carried out in early December. This race was established in 2002, while named \" International Cup Trial\". In the 2003/2004 racing season, this race was upgraded to a domestic Group 2 event. The race was promoted to International Group 2 status in", "psg_id": "16393997" }, { "title": "Allaire du Pont", "text": "Allaire du Pont, Martha F. Gerry, and Penny Chenery became the first women to be admitted as members of The Jockey Club. The Grade III Pimlico Breeders' Cup Distaff Handicap at Pimlico Race Course was renamed the Allaire du Pont Breeders' Cup Distaff in her memory. Allaire du Pont died January 6, 2006 at her Woodstock Farm near Chesapeake City, Maryland. Allaire du Pont Allaire du Pont (May 4, 1913 – January 6, 2006) was an American sportswoman and a member of the prominent French-American Du Pont family of chemical manufacturers who is most remembered as the owner of the", "psg_id": "8746112" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Gold Cup", "text": "Dancer, Nashua, Citation, Whirlaway and War Admiral. Despite the current $1,000,000 purse and Grade 1 status, the stature of the race has suffered somewhat in recent years thanks to the emergence of the Breeders' Cup Classic held not long afterward, as well as a change in distance to miles in 1990, reducing its distinctiveness. Part of the Breeders' Cup Challenge series, the winner of the Jockey Club Gold Cup automatically qualifies for the Breeders' Cup Classic. Before it was known as the Jockey Club Gold Cup, it began as the Jockey Club Stakes. This was its name when Man o'", "psg_id": "4193297" }, { "title": "Prix Lupin", "text": "The race was one of several trials for the Prix du Jockey Club collectively known as the Poules des Produits. The others (listed by their modern titles) were the Prix Daru, the Prix Hocquart, the Prix Noailles and the Prix Greffulhe. Unlike those races, the Grande Poule des Produits had no restrictions based on the nationality of a horse's sire or dam. The event was renamed in memory of Auguste Lupin (1807–1895), a successful owner-breeder, in 1896. The Prix Lupin was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1915 to 1918. It was cancelled once during World War", "psg_id": "7000676" }, { "title": "Jockey-Club de Paris", "text": "in rue Scribe, which ends at the façade of the Opéra Garnier. On the wall is a memorial plaque on the Hotel Scribe, at number 1, which records the former premises of the Jockey Club, which occupied luxurious quarters on the first floor from 1863 to 1913. During the Second Empire and the Third Republic, the gentlemen of the Jockey Club held numerous boxes at the Opera (\"many little suspended salons\" in Marcel Proust's phrase), where the required ballet expected in every opera was never in the first act, when the Jockey Club would habitually still be at dinner. One", "psg_id": "8756780" }, { "title": "Maryland Jockey Club", "text": "of the meet was the fourth running of the Preakness Stakes which was won by Shirley. In 1877, the United States Congress, both the House of Representatives and the Senate adjourned on October 24 so that members of both houses could witness a race of intersectional scope in which Parole, Ten Broeck and Tom Ochiltree met. They finished in that order in what was to become known as \"the Big Race\" in a stakes program of ten stakes races. Today racing in Maryland is at risk, threatened by declining revenues and pressure from developers. Maryland Jockey Club The Maryland Jockey", "psg_id": "13762015" }, { "title": "Prix du Pin", "text": "Prix du Pin The Prix du Pin is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September. The event takes its name from France's oldest horse breeding establishment, located at Le Pin-au-Haras in Orne. The stud farm's construction was authorised by Louis XIV in 1715, and the first horses it accommodated were transferred from the previous Royal Stud at Saint-Léger-en-Yvelines in 1717. The Prix du Pin was introduced", "psg_id": "10562915" }, { "title": "American Jockey Club Cup", "text": "the race was reduced to 2500 metres in 1967 and then to 2400 metres in 1972 before returning to 2500 metres in 1980. The race was run over its current distance for the first time in 1984. Among the winners of the race have been Special Week, Matsurida Gogh, Tosen Jordan and Rulership. Most successful horse (2 wins): American Jockey Club Cup The American Jockey Club Cup (Japanese アメリカジョッキークラブカップ) is a Grade 2 horse race in for Thoroughbred colts and fillies aged four and over run over a distance of 2,200 metres at Nakayama Racecourse. The race is run in", "psg_id": "19540554" }, { "title": "Feilden Stakes", "text": "1987. The event can serve as a trial for various Classic races. The runner-up in 1994, Erhaab, subsequently won The Derby, as did the 2015 winner, Golden Horn. The 2013 winner, Intello, went on to win the Prix du Jockey Club. The Feilden Stakes is currently held on the opening day of Newmarket's three-day Craven Meeting. It is run two days before the Craven Stakes. Leading jockey (4 wins): Leading trainer (8 wins): The 1999 edition was run on Newmarket's July Course over 1 mile and 110 yards. Feilden Stakes The Feilden Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in", "psg_id": "10383304" }, { "title": "Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong)", "text": "2010. After the seasons, the race was renamed \"Jockey Club Cup\", which is the name that still in use today. The prize money in season 2011/12 is HK$3,000,000, which was increased to HK$3,875,000 in season 2014/15. As Hong Kong Jockey Club has not set up any trials for Hong Kong Vase, which is another feature Group one race in Hong Kong International Race Day. Those who have an intention of participating in Hong Kong Vase would take part in this race for the Vase. Dominant, the winner of Hong Kong Vase in 2013, took the exactly same way before savouring", "psg_id": "16393998" }, { "title": "Grand Prix du Comminges", "text": "different route. The hilly terrain allowed for excellent viewing close to the beginning and end of the race from atop a hill at the outskirts of Saint-Gaudens. In 1926, the French Grand Prix was held here over a slightly altered course and in the 1930s, the course layout was modified a few times beginning with changes made to accommodate holding the official French Grand Prix in 1928. At the 1932 race, a stroke of luck saved several spectators from death. René Dreyfus was leading in his Bugatti going into the final lap. Rain fell and on the wet road he", "psg_id": "4178379" }, { "title": "Gran Premio del Jockey Club", "text": "Gran Premio del Jockey Club The Gran Premio del Jockey Club is a Group 2 flat horse race in Italy open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Milan over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in October. The event is named after the Jockey Club Italiano, a racing organisation based in Milan. It was established in 1921, and was initially contested over 1,800 metres. The race was run over 2,000 metres in 1926 and 1927. It was extended to its current distance of 2,400", "psg_id": "8237223" } ]
[ "chantilly (disambiguation)", "chantilly" ]
in which decade did the super bowl begin?
[ { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "Raiders entered the game favored to win in their first Super Bowl in 19 years. They were also the first franchise to appear in the Super Bowl in four decades (1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 2000s; the 1990s was the only decade that they did not appear in the Super Bowl). However, much of the media hype surrounded the Gruden trade prior to the season. This forced league commissioner Paul Tagliabue to issue a statement that he might ban all future trades for coaches involving draft choices because it might compromise the draft. A distraction for the Raiders was that starting center", "psg_id": "1491919" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "Bowl XXXIX, thus winning three Super Bowls in four years. Then, they won their fourth and fifth Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLIX and Super Bowl LI) a decade after their third. Brady also won three more Super Bowl MVP awards in Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLIX, and Super Bowl LI, making him the only player to be named Super Bowl MVP four times. Super Bowl XXXVI later became part of the wider 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy, also known as \"Spygate\". In addition to other videotaping allegations, the \"Boston Herald\" reported, citing an unnamed source, that the Patriots", "psg_id": "403943" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "seasons. Nine players and three coaches and administrators on the team have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Pittsburgh still remains the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls twice and four Super Bowls in a six-year period. The Steelers' dynasty was interrupted only by the Oakland Raiders' Super Bowl XI win and the Cowboys winning their second Super Bowl of the decade. In the 1980s and 1990s, the tables turned for the AFC, as the NFC dominated the Super Bowls of the new decade and most of those in the 1990s. The NFC won 16 of", "psg_id": "376012" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "that received the most votes, \"Live the Flavor\" aired during the 2007 Super Bowl. Though the five 2006–2007 finalists were flown to Detroit, they did not actually attend the Super Bowl. Instead, they watched the game from a private party near the stadium. In a move that has since become a Crash the Super Bowl tradition, no one, not even the finalists, knew which commercials would air before the game. \"Live the Flavor\" was the first consumer-generated ad to ever air during the Super Bowl and it was ranked the #4 best commercial of the game on the USA Today", "psg_id": "16539502" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the game, and former Colts head coach Weeb Ewbank, and their victory proved that the AFL was the NFL's competitive equal. This was reinforced the following year when the AFL's Kansas City Chiefs defeated the NFL's Minnesota Vikings 23–7 in Super Bowl IV. After the AFL–NFL merger was completed in 1970, three franchises – the Dallas Cowboys, Miami Dolphins, and Pittsburgh Steelers – would go on to dominate the 1970s, winning a combined eight Super Bowls in the decade. The Baltimore Colts, now a member of the AFC, would start the decade by defeating the Cowboys in Super Bowl V,", "psg_id": "376008" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "time that did not include the Patriots was Super Bowl XXXIII. New England's Super Bowl XXXVIII victory four years earlier was carried on CBS. The telecast was the most watched Super Bowl in history with an average of 97.5 million viewers in the United States. These numbers were later surpassed by Super Bowl XLIII, Super Bowl XLIV and Super Bowl XLV, which now holds the record with an average of 111 million viewers, and 148.3 million total viewers watching some part of the game. The Super Bowl XLII broadcast achieved the highest Nielsen ratings (43.3) for the game since Super", "psg_id": "4243423" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VI", "text": "had turf, as did the Dolphins' Orange Bowl (specifically Poly-Turf). The previous year, the Cowboys became the first team to play its home games on turf to make it to a Super Bowl. Through Super Bowl LII, this is the only Super Bowl in which both teams played their home games in states which were members of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. The Washington Redskins, who faced the Dolphins in Super Bowl VII and Super Bowl XVII, have their training facilities in Virginia, which was a Confederate state during the Civil War, but have never played", "psg_id": "393828" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "focused on whether or not Elway would retire after the season (which he eventually did). Elway became the first quarterback to start five Super Bowls; he previously started Super Bowls XXI, XXII, XXIV, and XXXII. Broncos defensive lineman Mike Lodish was making his record 6th appearance in a Super Bowl. He played with Buffalo in all four of their Super Bowl losses (Super Bowl XXV through XXVIII) and with Denver's first Super Bowl win the year before. On the night before the Super Bowl, Falcons safety Eugene Robinson was arrested for solicitation of prostitution. While driving alone in a rented", "psg_id": "394948" }, { "title": "Super Bowl commercials", "text": "frequent appearances as advertisers during the Super Bowl. Several notable commercials aired during Super Bowl games during the 1970s. In a commercial during Super Bowl IV in 1970, Chicago Bears linebacker Dick Butkus endorsed Prestone, a brand of antifreeze, stating the tagline, \"Because plugging holes is my business.\" The ad marked the first highly successful celebrity endorsement in Super Bowl advertising. In 1973, lotion brand Noxzema aired a commercial starring Farrah Fawcett and quarterback Joe Namath, featuring Namath being literally \"creamed\" by Fawcett. Later in the decade, Fawcett would become better known for her role on the television series \"Charlie's", "psg_id": "7087561" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LI", "text": "post-season games, and Tom Brady's NFL career. Super Bowl LI became the first Super Bowl in history in which the winning team had never held the lead at any point during regulation time, and it also became the first Super Bowl in history in which the winning team did not score on a PAT kick, as the Patriots missed their only PAT attempt during the game, which occurred following their first touchdown, opted for two-point conversions after each of their next two touchdowns, and did not have to attempt the extra point after their game-winning touchdown in overtime. Late in", "psg_id": "16858107" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "Pontiac, Michigan and Super Bowl XL at Ford Field in Detroit, two in Minneapolis—Super Bowl XXVI at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome and Super Bowl LII at the U.S. Bank Stadium, one in Indianapolis at Lucas Oil Stadium for Super Bowl XLVI, and one in the New York area—Super Bowl XLVIII at MetLife Stadium. Only MetLife Stadium did not have a roof (be it fixed or retractable) but it was still picked as the host stadium for Super Bowl XLVIII in an apparent waiver of the warm-climate rule. There have been a few instances where the league has rescinded the", "psg_id": "376044" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "nomenclature returned to Roman numerals for Super Bowl LI, following the 2016 regular season. The most recent Super Bowl was Super Bowl LII, on February 4, 2018, following the 2017 regular season. The game was created as a part of a merger agreement between the NFL and its then-rival league, the American Football League (AFL). It was agreed that the two leagues' champion teams would play in the AFL–NFL World Championship Game until the merger was to officially begin in 1970. After the merger, each league was redesignated as a \"conference\", and the game has since been played between the", "psg_id": "375991" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LVI", "text": "between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL. For the first time, the Super Bowl will be held on a date that falls within an ongoing Olympic Games, as the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing will begin on the Friday prior to the game. Fellow NFL broadcaster NBC holds the broadcast rights to the Olympics; it is expected that viewership of both events will be impacted by their scheduling. Super Bowl LVI Super Bowl LVI, the 56th Super Bowl and the 52nd modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2021 season.", "psg_id": "19987521" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVI", "text": "man to play in a Super Bowl and then be a head coach in a Super Bowl. Gregg played in Super Bowls I and II as a member of the Green Bay Packers. Tom Flores was on the Kansas City Chiefs' roster in Super Bowl IV and coached in Super Bowl XV. However, Flores did not play in Super Bowl IV. This was the first Super Bowl to feature two first-time participants since Super Bowl III (there has been only one since, Super Bowl XX between the Chicago Bears and New England Patriots). This was also the only Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394220" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "The secondary was led by pro bowl safety Troy Polamalu, who won the NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award, tying his career-best seven interceptions and returning them for 101 yards and a touchdown. Coach Mike Tomlin, already the youngest coach to ever win a Super Bowl, became the youngest coach ever to make it to the Super Bowl twice at age 38. The Pittsburgh Steelers had also accomplished going to the Super Bowl in five different decades; and, in every decade since the post AFL-NFL merger. 1970s: 1975, 1976, and 1979. 1980s: 1980. 1990s: 1996. 2000s: 2006 and 2009.", "psg_id": "5732070" }, { "title": "Super Bowl commercials", "text": "\"Star Wars\"-themed ad \"The Force\" on YouTube. By Sunday, the ad had already received over 16 million views, and went on to be the most shared Super Bowl advertisement ever. Ironically, until Super Bowl 50, official online streams of the Super Bowl provided by U.S. broadcasters did not include all of the commercials from the television broadcast; at Super Bowl XLIX, only 18 advertisers bought ad time within NBC's stream of the game (although NBC did post all of the ads on a Tumblr blog throughout the game). At Super Bowl 50, CBS mandated that each advertiser's purchase cover both", "psg_id": "7087553" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "Super Bowl XLV victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. However, the Packers accomplished this feat as a sixth seed, while the Giants accomplished this as a fifth seed. In addition, Green Bay beat the top three-seeded teams on the road, while New York defeated the fourth, first, and second seeds on the road. The Giants were the only NFC team to make multiple Super Bowl appearances in the 2000s decade. Starting with the Rams' appearance in 2001, nine different NFC teams represented the conference in the last nine seasons of the decade (Rams, Buccaneers, Panthers, Eagles, Seahawks, Bears, Giants, Cardinals, Saints,", "psg_id": "4243405" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VII", "text": "kicker, Garo Yepremian, relaxed by throwing 30-yard passes to Dave Shula, Don Shula's son. During the pre-game warmups, he consistently kicked low line drives and couldn't figure out why. This was the first Super Bowl in which neither coach wore a tie. Shula wore coat and tie for Super Bowl VI, but wore a white short-sleeved polo shirt for this game, as did Allen. For Super Bowl VIII, Shula wore a sportcoat, but a similar shirt as Super Bowl VII underneath. The game was broadcast in the United States by NBC with play-by-play announcer Curt Gowdy and color commentator Al", "psg_id": "393868" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "silver on the edition of February 2, 2007 of \"Countdown with Keith Olbermann\". After a long series of bad press, the NFL issued a written statement clarifying their policy, saying that they did not object to churches hosting Super Bowl parties so long as they did not charge admission and showed the game on \"a television of the type commonly used at home\". This statement did not attempt to forbid coordination of any other message with the game, something typically done by churches, nor did it attempt to forbid the use of the term \"Super Bowl.\" Super Bowl XLI Super", "psg_id": "4185120" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the decade. They would become only the second team in the history of the NFL to do so (after the 1990s Dallas Cowboys). In Super Bowl XXXVI, first-year starting quarterback Tom Brady led his team to a 20–17 upset victory over the St. Louis Rams. Brady would go on to win the MVP award for this game. The Patriots also won Super Bowls XXXVIII and XXXIX defeating the Carolina Panthers and the Philadelphia Eagles respectively. This four-year stretch of Patriot dominance was interrupted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 48–21 Super Bowl XXXVII victory over the Oakland Raiders. The Pittsburgh Steelers", "psg_id": "376021" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "in Cleveland, and a new Browns team would begin play in 1999 after a three-year period of \"deactivation\". As the Browns finished with a 3–13 record in 2000, many Browns fans were upset that the Ravens were in the Super Bowl, although Matt Stover, Rob Burnett, and Larry Webster were the only players from the Cleveland days remaining with the Ravens when they won the Super Bowl. Officially, the win made the Ravens the quickest expansion team in NFL history to win a Super Bowl, although much like the 1950 Browns winning the NFL Championship in their first season in", "psg_id": "395036" }, { "title": "Super Bowl VI", "text": "completed 12 out of 18 passes for 119 yards, threw 2 touchdown passes, and rushed 5 times for 18 yards, was named the Super Bowl's Most Valuable Player. This was the last Super Bowl to be blacked out in the TV market in which the game was played. Under the NFL's unconditional blackout rules at the time, the Super Bowl could not be broadcast locally even if the local team did not advance to the Super Bowl, and it was a sellout. The following year, the league changed their rules to allow games to be broadcast in the local market", "psg_id": "393814" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVI", "text": "New Orleans, Louisiana or in the Greater Los Angeles Area. The Super Bowl did return to Michigan for Super Bowl XL, but that game was played at Ford Field in Detroit, which, in 2002, had replaced the Pontiac Silverdome as the home site for the Detroit Lions. On the day of the Super Bowl, one of the 49ers buses, which had Bill Walsh and Montana on board, was stuck in traffic due to bad weather and a motorcade carrying then-Vice President George H.W. Bush. As a result, they would not arrive at the stadium until 90 minutes before kickoff time.", "psg_id": "394222" }, { "title": "Super Bowl curse", "text": "Super Bowl appearances with a second Super Bowl appearance, or even advanced to a conference title game in the subsequent season (the 1994 Dallas Cowboys qualified for their conference title but did not qualify for the Super Bowl). Only seven teams have won back-to-back Super Bowl championships, and only one of these seven have made more than two consecutive winning appearances in the Super Bowl. The only franchise to reach more than three straight title games was the Buffalo Bills who lost four Super Bowls in a row from 1990–93. Since 2005, no incumbent holder has managed to successfully defend", "psg_id": "11856838" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "the Redskins (Super Bowl XVII), traditionally wore white at home. The Denver Broncos later became the second AFC team and fourth club overall to wear white jerseys in a Super Bowl despite being the home team in Super Bowl 50. Bill Cowher stated that the Steelers were playing in Detroit, not Pittsburgh, and therefore it was not a \"home\" game (although 10 years earlier Cowher's Steelers did wear their black home jerseys as the designated \"home\" team in Super Bowl XXX at Tempe, Arizona away from Pittsburgh, where they had won both their playoff games to reach that Super Bowl).", "psg_id": "3200142" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "given the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been six (6) exceptions: the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50, and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. The Cowboys,", "psg_id": "376052" }, { "title": "Super Bowl IX", "text": "and WMAQ-TV sports anchor Johnny Morris) became the first woman to participate in Super Bowl coverage). Prior to the 1975 NFL season, NBC did not have a regular pregame show. \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" on CBS (which was set in Minneapolis) used this game as a plotline on the episode aired the night before the game. Lou Grant was teaching Ted Baxter how to bet on football games, and used Ted's money, as well as some of his own to bet on the hometown Vikings winning the Super Bowl. The Vikings won the Super Bowl in this episode but", "psg_id": "393952" }, { "title": "Super Bowl commercials", "text": "roundly condemned, and it was today. GoDaddy did the right thing by swiftly promoting adoption.\" As a byproduct of the increased cost of ad time at the Super Bowl, financial software company Intuit made its debut at Super Bowl XLVIII by hosting a promotion known as \"Small Business Big Game\", in which small businesses with \"inspiring\" stories competed for a chance to earn a commercial during the Super Bowl funded by Intuit, as decided by user votes. Company CEO Brad D. Smith explained that the promotion was an extension of the company's goals to improve financial lives \"in a way", "psg_id": "7087592" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "78-yard drive, but could not slow down San Francisco afterwards. Young was named the Super Bowl MVP, throwing a Super Bowl-record six touchdown passes, and completing 24 out of 36 passes for 325 yards. Despite the predicted blowout (18½ points is the largest margin a team has been favored by in a Super Bowl), the fact that San Diego did not have as much national appeal nor a relatively large core fan base, and two teams from California playing, which could have significantly diminished interest along the East Coast, the telecast of the game on ABC still had a Nielsen", "psg_id": "394730" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "they wore in Super Bowls XIX, XXIII, and XXIX (wearing an alternate throwback red jersey with three-dimensional numerals in XXIX), and gold pants (worn in their first four Super Bowl appearances) for the first time since Super Bowl XXIV (having worn white pants in XXIX along with the aforementioned throwback jerseys). The Ravens wore white jerseys as they did in Super Bowl XXXV, but with black pants this time instead of white. Due to the Ravens having their Art Modell memorial patch on the left side of their jerseys, the team wore their Super Bowl XLVII patch on the right", "psg_id": "7167386" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "was played in the month of February; all subsequent Super Bowls (excluding Super Bowl XXXVII) after that have been played in February. Historically, the NFL made allowance for an open weekend between the Conference Championship games and the Super Bowl. However, there wasn't one scheduled for 2001, due to the NFL's decision beginning in the 1999 season to move the opening week of games to the weekend after Labor Day. Because the date of the Super Bowl had been set through 2003, the bye week prior to the Super Bowl did not return until 2004. The NFL and New Orleans", "psg_id": "403915" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIV", "text": "to his first Super Bowl (Super Bowl XV in the 1980 season) to winning it for the first time. This is the second, and to date, most recent, Super Bowl in which neither team committed any turnovers. The only other Super Bowl to date with this distinction is Super Bowl XXV. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXIV, Super Bowl XXXIV Play Finder StL, Super Bowl XXXIV Play Finder Ten, USA Today Super Bowl XXXIV Play by Play Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XXXIV, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016", "psg_id": "395018" }, { "title": "America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions", "text": "to be in the Top 20 as the voting was done prior to Super Bowl XL. \"Following the original 40-episode run, the show took on an annual format. Beginning with Super Bowl XLI and the 2006 Indianapolis Colts, a new episode would air the following September on NFL Network in order to commemorate the reigning Super Bowl Champions.\" A spinoff series, \"America's Game: The Missing Rings\", debuted on September 18, 2008 and aired for five consecutive Thursdays after that, starting at 10 p.m. ET. In this series, the producers picked five teams that did not win the Super Bowl and", "psg_id": "9002027" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVI", "text": "catches for 114 yards and a touchdown and Monk added seven for 113 yards (Clark and Monk became the third pair of teammates to each have 100 yards receiving in a Super Bowl; they joined the Steelers' John Stallworth and Lynn Swann, who did it in Super Bowl XIII and the Bengals' Cris Collinsworth and Dan Ross, who did it in Super Bowl XVI). Ervins was the top rusher of the game with 72 yards. Byner recorded 49 rushing yards, and 3 receptions for 24 yards and a touchdown. On defense, Edwards recorded four tackles, broke up five passes, and", "psg_id": "394621" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "where the \"blue jersey jinx\" started with America's Team. Not wanting a repeat of that being the designated \"home\" team in Super Bowl XIII, the Cowboys were able to persuade the NFL to change the rule to allow the \"home\" team to choose so that they could wear their white jerseys. The Cowboys would later repeat the option of wearing white jerseys as the \"home\" team in Super Bowl XXVII, while the Redskins would do so in Super Bowl XVII and, ironically, the Steelers (who always wear their black jerseys in home games) did in Super Bowl XL due to", "psg_id": "394103" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "headquarters, Quest Diagnostics Training Center adjacent to MetLife Stadium. Since New York and New Jersey co-hosted the Super Bowl, pregame events took place in both states. The \"Super Bowl Kickoff Spectacular\" concert was held on January 27 at Liberty State Park in Jersey City, headlined by Daughtry and featuring a fireworks show. Media Day took place on January 28 at the Prudential Center in Newark. Unlike previous Super Bowl games, the league did not organize its NFL Experience fan convention. Instead, an outdoor festival known as Super Bowl Boulevard was held along Broadway and Times Square in Manhattan from January", "psg_id": "7141039" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "card team to make it to the Super Bowl and the first to come away victorious. The Super Bowl IV champion Kansas City Chiefs are often thought of as a \"wild-card team,\" but they were not; during 1969, the season before the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger, the second-place finishers in both divisions of the American Football League qualified for the playoffs. Flores became the first person to be a member of a Super Bowl winning team as a player and head coach. He was a member of the Chiefs in Super Bowl IV, but did not play in the game. Sources:", "psg_id": "394204" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "history. In addition, the Chargers did not have as large of a core fan base when compared to the Chiefs, the Dolphins, or the Steelers. (This prediction ultimately turned out to be false. Although Super Bowl XXIX was viewed by 125.2 million people and had a Nielsen rating of 41.3, Super Bowl XXVI three years earlier was seen by 119.7 million viewers and recorded a 40.3 rating.) This was the seventh Super Bowl to be played in Miami, at the time tying both New Orleans, Louisiana and the Greater Los Angeles area for hosting the Super Bowl the most times.", "psg_id": "394752" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "text": "conferences, earning home field advantage throughout the playoffs. Until the New Orleans Saints and Indianapolis Colts qualified for Super Bowl XLIV, this was the last time that both number one seeds advanced to the Super Bowl. Many sportswriters and fans were a bit upset that the Bills advanced to their fourth consecutive Super Bowl. They were distressed with Buffalo having lost the three previous Super Bowl games and did not want to see them lose again. Some Bills fans appeared to be defensive about their team's presence in the game; during Buffalo's victory in the AFC Championship Game a week", "psg_id": "394703" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "conference champions to determine the NFL's league champion. Currently, the National Football Conference leads the league with 27 wins to 25 wins for the American Football Conference. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with ten. Charles Haley and Tom Brady both have five Super Bowl rings, which is the record for the most rings won by a single player. The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some as an unofficial American national holiday, is called \"Super Bowl Sunday\". It", "psg_id": "375992" }, { "title": "Super Bowl V", "text": "didn't put us into any holes we couldn't get out of\". Colts defensive end Bubba Smith would later refuse to wear his Super Bowl V ring because of the \"sloppy\" play. Don McCafferty became the first rookie head coach to win a Super Bowl. The feat was not repeated until George Seifert led the San Francisco 49ers to victory in Super Bowl XXIV. McCafferty was also the first Super Bowl-winning coach who did not wear coat and tie, opting for a short-sleeved T-shirt with a mock turtleneck. Two rule changes that were adopted before the 1974 season were: These would", "psg_id": "393808" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "what is now Hard Rock Stadium, players duplicated Jennings' feat: Andre Coleman returned a kickoff against the 49ers in Super Bowl XXIX for the San Diego Chargers, Tim Dwight did so for the Atlanta Falcons against the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXXIII, and Devin Hester did so for the Chicago Bears against the Indianapolis Colts in Super Bowl XLI. But the 49ers immediately responded with a touchdown of their own on an 85-yard, 4-play drive. First, Montana threw a short pass to Rice, who turned it into a 31-yard gain. Then the San Francisco quarterback completed a 40-yard pass", "psg_id": "394478" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "Super Bowl XLV, which returned to using current pop acts such as The Black Eyed Peas and Katy Perry. Excluding Super Bowl XXXIX, the famous \"I'm going to Disney World!\" advertising campaign took place in every Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXI when quarterback Phil Simms from the New York Giants became the first player to say the tagline. As of Super Bowl LII, 27 of 52 Super Bowls have been played in three cities: New Orleans (ten times), the Greater Miami area (ten times), and the Greater Los Angeles area (seven times). No market or region without an active", "psg_id": "376039" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the 20 Super Bowls during these two decades, including 13 straight from Super Bowl XIX to Super Bowl XXXI. The NFC's winning streak was only interrupted when the Los Angeles Raiders routed the Washington Redskins, 38-9 in Super Bowl XVIII. The most successful team of the 1980s was the San Francisco 49ers, which featured the West Coast offense of Hall of Fame head coach Bill Walsh. This offense was led by three-time Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana, Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, running back Roger Craig, and defensive safety/cornerback", "psg_id": "376013" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "a game which is notable as being the only Super Bowl to date in which a player from the losing team won the Super Bowl MVP (Cowboys' linebacker Chuck Howley). Beginning with this Super Bowl, all Super Bowls have served as the NFL's league championship game. The Cowboys, coming back from a loss the previous season, won Super Bowl VI over the Dolphins. However, this would be the Dolphins' final loss in over a year, as the next year, the Dolphins would go 14–0 in the regular season and eventually win all of their playoff games, capped off with a", "psg_id": "376009" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "the NFL and the event since Super Bowl XVI; from 1999 to 2006 the Super Bowl aired on the Global Television Network. CTV had aired NFL football since 1970 and the Super Bowl since 1982 (Super Bowl XVI). It was also the final NFL game for GMA Network in the Philippines until the 2006 season; GMA had aired NFL football since 1986 and the Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXI in 1987. The Super Bowl would be broadcast on ABC 5, also from 1999 until 2006. It was also the final Super Bowl in which the Televisa family of networks", "psg_id": "394906" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "ranked the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXVI as the second-greatest Boston sports championship of the decade behind only the Red Sox winning the 2004 World Series. After the Patriots won their first championship in franchise history, it started a run of a team in American sports from NCAA and the four major sports winning their first (or next) franchise championship with a wait of 17 years or more between titles. This streak is still continuing in 2018 after Philadelphia Eagles and Washington Capitals winning their first titles in their franchise histories. Beginning with the Rams' appearance in Super Bowl XXXVI,", "psg_id": "403946" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "XXVI. The Giants claimed Super Bowls XXI and XXV. As in the 1970s, the Oakland Raiders were the only team to interrupt the Super Bowl dominance of other teams; they won Super Bowls XV and XVIII (the latter as the Los Angeles Raiders). Following several seasons with poor records in the 1980s, the Dallas Cowboys rose back to prominence in the 1990s. During this decade, the Cowboys made post-season appearances every year except for the seasons of 1990 and 1997. From 1992 to 1996, the Cowboys won their division championship each year. In this same period, the Buffalo Bills had", "psg_id": "376015" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "Ronnie Lott. Under their leadership, the 49ers won four Super Bowls in the decade (XVI, XIX, XXIII, and XXIV) and made nine playoff appearances between 1981 and 1990, including eight division championships, becoming the second dynasty of the post-merger NFL. The 1980s also produced the 1985 Chicago Bears, who posted an 18–1 record under head coach Mike Ditka; quarterback Jim McMahon; and Hall of Fame running back Walter Payton. Their team won Super Bowl XX in dominant fashion. The Washington Redskins and New York Giants were also top teams of this period; the Redskins won Super Bowls XVII, XXII, and", "psg_id": "376014" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVII", "text": "booth. Len Berman and his \"NFL '82\" castmates, Mike Adamle (who also covered the Vince Lombardi Trophy presentation ceremony), Ahmad Rashād and Pete Axthelm anchored the pregame, halftime and postgame coverage. NBC's national Nielsen rating of 48.6 was the second-highest for a Super Bowl broadcast, trailing only the 49.1 garnered by Super Bowl XVI on CBS the year before. NBC introduced a new theme for the game; a brass-based piece that would see usage in various forms (as game introduction; pregame introduction or bumper music) for most of the remainder of the decade. The game was broadcast nationally on radio", "psg_id": "394261" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "2008 to 2015. The Patriots' win in this Super Bowl, beyond just serving as a springboard to four more championships, also became the starting point for a decade of success in Boston sports, with the city's teams winning seven championships in the four major North American sports leagues (the NFL, the NBA, the NHL and MLB), including at least one in each league. Over the next fifteen years, in addition to the Patriots' four additional Super Bowls: Following the Bruins winning the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals, \"Boston Globe\" columnist Dan Shaughnessy ranked all seven championships from the past decade and", "psg_id": "403945" }, { "title": "Super Bowl IV", "text": "first four pre-merger Super Bowl games played. Super Bowl IV was broadcast in the United States by CBS with play-by-play announcer Jack Buck and color commentator Pat Summerall, with Frank Gifford and Jack Whitaker reporting from the winning and losing locker rooms, respectively. While the game was sold out at Tulane Stadium, the NFL's unconditional blackout rules in place then prohibited the live telecast from being shown in the New Orleans area. CBS erased the videotape a few days after the game; the same thing they did with Super Bowls I and II, which they broadcast. Videotape was expensive then", "psg_id": "393752" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "their dark-colored uniform in more recent years are the Green Bay Packers against the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XLV and the Philadelphia Eagles against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, with teams in white winning 12 of the last 14 Super Bowls. The 49ers, as part of the league's 75th Anniversary celebration, used their 1955 throwback uniform in Super Bowl XXIX, which for that year was their regular home jersey. No team has yet worn a third jersey or Color Rush uniform for the Super Bowl. Fifteen different regions have hosted Super Bowls. A total of 26", "psg_id": "376056" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "until \"Family Guy\" premiered following Super Bowl XXXIII and is one of only four in the last fourteen years to premiere following a Super Bowl (joining \"Family Guy\", its spinoff \"American Dad!\", and \"Undercover Boss\" which premiered following Super Bowl XLIV), since the networks have preferred to have new episodes of established shows to catch as much of the post-game audience as possible. This Super Bowl would later be featured on \"NFL's Greatest Games\" under the title \"Exercise in Excellence.\" The Super Bowl highlight film on which the episode was based was the only Super Bowl highlight film to be", "psg_id": "394758" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "points gave him 49 points for the entire 2006 post-season, an NFL record. The Colts' win was the first major professional championship for Indiana since the Indiana Pacers' ABA title in the 1972–73 season. Hester's touchdown for the Bears on the opening kickoff was the first one in Super Bowl history, and the ninth kick return for a touchdown in a Super Bowl; only three of the nine teams who did this went on to win the game (the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXI, the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowls XXXV and XLVII, and the Seattle Seahawks in", "psg_id": "4185114" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "by completing 13 consecutive passes during the game. Montana became the third player in league history to win both the Super Bowl MVP and the AP Most Valuable Player Award during the same season, after Bart Starr and Terry Bradshaw who did so in the 1966 and 1978 seasons, respectively. NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XXIV to New Orleans, Louisiana on March 14, 1985 during their March 10–15, 1985 meetings held in Phoenix. This would be a record seventh time that New Orleans hosted the Super Bowl. Tulane Stadium was the site of Super Bowls IV, VI, and", "psg_id": "394494" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "the record. Overall, both teams combined for only 396 total yards, the lowest in Super Bowl history. The Ravens joined Super Bowl XVIII's Los Angeles Raiders in the record books as the only teams to score offensive, defensive and special teams touchdowns in the same Super Bowl. The third team to do the same were the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLVIII. Super Bowl XXXV was the second Super Bowl since 1975 in which the losing team failed to score at least 10 points, after Super Bowl XVIII. All the main contributors for the Ravens on offense, defense, and special", "psg_id": "395052" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "named Super Bowl MVP, after Drew Brees at Super Bowl XLIV, Aaron Rodgers at Super Bowl XLV, and Eli Manning at Super Bowl XLVI. CBS broadcast the game in the U.S., and charged an average of $4 million for a 30-second commercial during the game, the highest rate for any Super Bowl. According to Nielsen, Super Bowl XLVII was viewed by an estimated average of 108.69 million people in the United States, with a record 164.1 million tuning into at least six minutes of the game. Beyoncé performed in the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, which featured a reunion with", "psg_id": "7167359" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LVI", "text": "will be televised nationally by CBS. With Super Bowl LVI scheduled to be held on February 6, 2022, the game overlaps with the 2022 Winter Olympics, which will be held in Beijing, China. In contrast to previous Super Bowl bidding processes, no bids were accepted for Super Bowl LVI. The bids for Super Bowl LIII, Super Bowl LIV and Super Bowl LV were all drawn from the same pool of candidates in a meeting on May 24, 2016. Atlanta, Miami, Los Angeles, and Tampa Bay were the four candidates for the three contests; Atlanta received Super Bowl LIII, Miami received", "psg_id": "19987519" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIX", "text": "bids to host Super Bowl XLIX: Tampa and Miami both submitted bids after losing the Super Bowl XLVIII bid to MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. Arizona had declined to bid for Super Bowl XLVIII, citing the economy, to focus on bidding for Super Bowl XLIX. NFL spokesman Greg Aiello confirmed in April 2011 that Tampa and Arizona were selected as finalists. The league then announced on October 11, 2011, that University of Phoenix Stadium will host Super Bowl XLIX. This is the second Super Bowl contested at University of Phoenix Stadium, which hosted Super Bowl XLII in February", "psg_id": "12304562" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "Super Bowl The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL). The game is the culmination of a regular season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year. Normally, Roman numerals are used to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held. For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season. The sole exception to this naming convention tradition occurred with Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, following the 2015 regular season, and the following year, the", "psg_id": "375990" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XV", "text": "quarter of Super Bowl XV, from which the Eagles never recovered. Oakland linebacker Rod Martin also intercepted Philadelphia quarterback Ron Jaworski three times for a Super Bowl record. Plunkett was named the Super Bowl MVP after completing 13 of 21 passes for 261 yards and three touchdowns, while also rushing for 9 yards. Plunkett was also the second Heisman Trophy winner to be named Super Bowl MVP after Roger Staubach in Super Bowl VI. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XV to New Orleans on March 13, 1979 at the owners meetings in Honolulu. Super Bowl XV was the climax of", "psg_id": "394182" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XII", "text": "in the 1970s (although both Baltimore and Pittsburgh were pre-merger NFL teams). Both Cowboy victories in the decade came in New Orleans against teams making their first Super Bowl appearance. This was the first Super Bowl between two teams who had met in regular season play. The Cowboys defeated the Broncos 14–6 on the final Sunday of the regular season at Texas Stadium. Both teams' starters saw limited action in that contest, since both squads had already clinched their respective division championships and home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. Denver was 12–1 and Dallas 11–2 prior to the Dec 18 matchup.", "psg_id": "394061" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "Super Bowl record. The Ravens scored the same amount of points (34) in both of their Super Bowl appearances. Meanwhile, the 49ers became just the second team to lose the Super Bowl while scoring more than 30 points after the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl XIII; in both cases, the losing team scored 31 points. As such, these two Super Bowls are the only two times in NFL history (including the pre-Super Bowl era) in which both teams scored over 30 points in a Championship game. Until Super Bowl 52, having the New England Patriots being upset by the upstart", "psg_id": "7167412" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "the team's success on the road that season. The only other teams to wear white jerseys as the designated home team in a Super Bowl were the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 50 and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. This was the first Super Bowl played on grass to match two teams which played their home games on artificial turf. The Cowboys were playing their third Super Bowl at the Orange Bowl, the first team to play three different Super Bowls in the same stadium. The New England Patriots have since done the same playing three Super", "psg_id": "394104" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "the game from a private box in the stadium. The ad that won the public vote was \"Free Doritos\" by Joe and Dave Herbert of Batesville, IN. \"Free Doritos\" did score the #1 spot on the 2009 Ad Meter poll and the Herbert Brothers won the million dollar bonus. Frito-Lay also decided to air a bonus Crash the Super Bowl ad, \"The Power of the Crunch\", later in the game. The third installment of the Crash the Super Bowl commercial contest was launched in the fall of 2009. In this version of the contest, fans were encouraged to \"Take the", "psg_id": "16539507" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "Super Bowl XLIV, which he ranked the fifth best, he had this to say: \"...coming as it did five years after New Orleans was flooded in Hurricane Katrina, the Saints' victory actually \"mattered\".\" The Saints finished the next season with an 11–5 record, but failed to defend their league title after they were eliminated by the Seattle Seahawks in the Wild Card playoff round. Super Bowl XLIV later became the subject of the wider New Orleans Saints bounty scandal, also known as \"Bountygate\", in which the NFL alleged in 2012 that several Saints defenders operated a slush fund that was", "psg_id": "4450435" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day. In addition, the Super Bowl has frequently been the most-watched American television broadcast of the year; the seven most-watched broadcasts in U.S. television history are Super Bowls. In 2015, Super Bowl XLIX became the most-watched American television program in history with an average audience of 114.4 million viewers, the fifth time in six years the game had set a record, starting with the 2010 Super Bowl, which itself had taken over the number-one spot held for 27 years by the final episode of \"M*A*S*H\". The Super Bowl is also", "psg_id": "375993" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIII", "text": "the first Sunday in February (with the exception of Super Bowl XXXVII, which was played on January 26, 2003). This was also the last east coast Super Bowl that began under daylight. For the 49ers, it was their first Super Bowl appearance since they defeated the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl XIX. They had made the playoffs in the three seasons between Super Bowl XIX and Super Bowl XXIII, but were eliminated each time in the first round, primarily because of the poor performances by their offensive stars in those games; quarterback Joe Montana, receiver Jerry Rice, and running back", "psg_id": "394446" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVI", "text": "(PST). Per convention as an even-numbered Super Bowl, the Patriots as the AFC representatives had the home team designation. Super Bowl XLVI was the sixth Super Bowl in which the two teams had competed in a previous Super Bowl matchup, as the Giants and Patriots had previously met in Super Bowl XLII. Both head coaches (Tom Coughlin and Bill Belichick) and both starting quarterbacks (Eli Manning and Tom Brady) returned from Super Bowl XLII. Three cities presented bids for the game: NFL franchise owners selected the Indianapolis bid at their meeting on May 20, 2008 in Atlanta. A labor dispute", "psg_id": "7002476" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Sunday", "text": "Super Bowl Sunday Super Bowl Sunday is the day on which the Super Bowl, the National Football League (NFL)'s annual championship game, is played. It is usually observed on the first Sunday in February and is sometimes referred to as an unofficial national holiday. The 52nd annual event, Super Bowl LII, occurred on February 4, 2018. Festivities for Super Sunday typically involve groups of people gathering to watch the game. Both \"Super Sunday\" and \"Super Bowl Sunday\" are registered trademarks of the National Football League. Although not an official holiday, Super Sunday is an occasion when many families and friends", "psg_id": "16017149" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "being ABC's final NFL broadcast as a regular NFL broadcaster, with \"Monday Night Football\" moving to corporate sibling ESPN the following season under the new deal, which also saw ESPN/ABC removed from the Super Bowl rotation. However, ABC would show all future ESPN-produced playoff games, with the exception of January 2015, although ESPN/ABC has yet to be reinstated to the Super Bowl rotation. Although the Super Bowl had largely been presented in high definition since Super Bowl XXXIV, Super Bowl XL was the first Super Bowl where all aspects of the game itself were aired in HD. The telecast featured", "psg_id": "3200132" }, { "title": "Super Bowl curse", "text": "there previously, but moved to the Astrodome several years prior to Super Bowl VIII. The Miami Orange Bowl was the only AFL stadium to host a Super Bowl and the only stadium to host consecutive Super Bowls, hosting Super Bowl II and III. MetLife Stadium in New Jersey, which hosted Super Bowl XLVIII, is the home stadium of two NFL teams: the New York Giants and the New York Jets. This list of examples is not exhaustive; no team has ever qualified for the Super Bowl played in their home stadium. Since 1993, few winning teams have followed up their", "psg_id": "11856837" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LIII", "text": "2021. NFL owners voted on these cities on May 24, 2016, with the first round of voting determining the host for Super Bowl LIII, the second round deciding a different site for Super Bowl LIV, and the third round deciding the site for Super Bowl LV. The four finalists for Super Bowl LIII, all in the Southeastern United States, were: After three votes, Atlanta was awarded Super Bowl LIII at the NFL owners' meeting on May 24, 2016. The losing candidates, except for New Orleans which removed itself from the voting for all games except Super Bowl LIII due to", "psg_id": "18798742" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "Bills. Due to the length of the Giants' opening drive (which itself contained a record 4 third-down conversions), the first quarter featured only two possessions, a record for an opening quarter. The three lead changes in the fourth quarter were also a Super Bowl record. Although not a record, the 17 points scored by the Giants was the least number of points for a Super Bowl victor since Super Bowl IX. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XLII, Super Bowl XLII Play Finder NYG, Super Bowl XLII Play Finder NE Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted Mike Carey was chosen to", "psg_id": "4243470" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "New Orleans. The Patriots did not appear in a Super Bowl hosted by another city until the team played in Super Bowl XXXVIII two years later in Houston, Texas. They joined the Dallas Cowboys as the only teams to play three different Super Bowls in one stadium. The Cowboys played three at the old Miami Orange Bowl in the 1970s. The Rams began their postseason run with a 45–17 win over the Green Bay Packers in the divisional round. Expected to be a close shootout between Warner and Packers quarterback Brett Favre, the Rams defense dominated the Packers by intercepting", "psg_id": "403907" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "affected by stadium problems that saw them again playing in Oakland in 1995 – although they did reach the AFC Championship in 1991 and be demolished 3–51 by the Bills – before a 33–15 three-season record between 2000 and 2002 saw them return to the Super Bowl for the first time in nineteen seasons. Since then the Raiders have been mainly NFL cellar-dwellers, with only one postseason appearance in 2016 and a record of seven straight seasons with no more than five victories between 2003 and 2009. Super Bowl XI Super Bowl XI was an American football game between the", "psg_id": "394045" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXV", "text": "(ABC), who broadcast the game in the U.S., did not broadcast the Super Bowl XXV halftime show (headlined by the American boy band New Kids on the Block) live. Instead, the network televised a special ABC News report anchored by Peter Jennings on the progress of the war, and then aired the halftime show on tape delay after the game. The Bills and their explosive no-huddle offense were making their first Super Bowl appearance after finishing the regular season with a 13–3 record, and leading the league in total points scored with 428. In advancing to their second Super Bowl,", "psg_id": "394533" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "game 55–10. The 49ers had two scores in this quarter before two minutes had elapsed. Steve Young relieved Montana for the remainder of the game. Rice finished the game with 7 receptions for 148 yards and a Super Bowl record 3 receiving touchdowns. He joined teammate Roger Craig as the only players to score three touchdowns in a Super Bowl (Craig did it in Super Bowl XIX – 2 receiving and 1 rushing). Craig was the leading rusher of the game with 69 rushing yards and a touchdown, while also catching 5 passes for 34 yards. Rathman rushed for 38", "psg_id": "394525" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "which consists of the opening weekend of the season being held immediately after Labor Day (the first Monday in September), the 17-week regular season (where teams each play 16 games and have one bye), the first three rounds of the playoffs, and the Super Bowl two weeks after the two Conference Championship Games, which is the next week after the Pro Bowl. This schedule has been in effect since Super Bowl XXXVIII in February 2004. The date of the Super Bowl can thus be determined from the date of the preceding Labor Day. For example, Labor Day in 2015 occurred", "psg_id": "376002" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVI", "text": "game from the very cold and snowy weather, but the weather did affect traffic and other logistical issues related to the game. Super Bowl XVI also became one of the most watched broadcasts in American television history, with more than 85 million viewers, and a final national Nielsen rating of 49.1 (a 73 share). For the first time since Super Bowl III, both teams were making their first Super Bowl appearance. The 49ers posted a 13–3 regular season record, and playoff wins over the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys. The Bengals finished the regular season with a 12–4", "psg_id": "394208" }, { "title": "Super Bowl commercials", "text": "much as we would have liked\". At Super Bowl XLIX, Intuit did not hold the promotion, but still aired an ad for its own TurboTax product. The contest returned in 2015 for Super Bowl 50, and was won by Death Wish Coffee. Disney Parks is known for an advertising campaign associated with the Super Bowl entitled \"What's Next?\", but more popularly known as \"I'm going to Disney World!\". The ads feature a player from the winning team (typically the MVP) responding with the eponymous declaration after being asked what they would do after the game. These ads typically premiere on", "psg_id": "7087594" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "but not at the same time. This was also the first Super Bowl played outdoors on artificial turf (FieldTurf) since Super Bowl X (1976) at the Miami Orange Bowl. It was also the first in which two U.S. states, New York and New Jersey, shared hosting duties. This was also the first Super Bowl to be played outdoors since Super Bowl XLIV was played in Miami Gardens. The choice of holding the Super Bowl outdoors in a cold weather environment generated some controversy. When it was released in August 2013, the \"Winter Outlook\" section in the 2014 \"Farmers' Almanac\" predicted", "psg_id": "7141019" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "text": "Seahawks, 28–24, ten years later and Super Bowl LI against the Atlanta Falcons, 34-28, two years later. The latest Super Bowl win for the Patriots makes it ten titles among the four Boston teams (5 by the Patriots, 3 by the Red Sox, and one each by the Celtics and Bruins) since 2002. With the Eagles’ loss, the city of Philadelphia’s sports championship drought continued (no Philly-based pro sports team since the 1983 Sixers won the NBA title) until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. The Eagles did not return to the Super Bowl until 2017, also with a", "psg_id": "3200081" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "franchise outside of the Super Bowl. No team has ever played the Super Bowl in its home stadium. The closest any team has come was the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, who were within one win of playing Super Bowl LII in U.S. Bank Stadium, but lost the NFC Championship game to the Philadelphia Eagles. Two teams have played the Super Bowl in their home market: the San Francisco 49ers, who played Super Bowl XIX in Stanford Stadium instead of Candlestick Park; and the Los Angeles Rams, who played Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl instead of the Los Angeles Memorial", "psg_id": "376041" }, { "title": "Super Bowl 50", "text": "in Super Bowl XXXII, Denver wore blue jerseys, which was their primary color at the time. They also lost Super Bowl XXI when they wore white jerseys, but they are 0–4 in Super Bowls when wearing orange jerseys, losing in Super Bowl XII, XXII, XXIV, and XLVIII. The only other AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl was the Pittsburgh Steelers; they defeated the Seattle Seahawks 21–10 in Super Bowl XL 10 seasons prior. The Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform: black jerseys", "psg_id": "18084490" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "text": "in Weeks 15 and 16, and won both games. The Falcons did not return to play in another Super Bowl until 2016, when they lost 28–34 to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI. The Broncos demolished the Miami Dolphins 38–3 and beat the New York Jets 23–10 in the playoffs. Meanwhile, the Falcons were victorious against the San Francisco 49ers, 20–18 and then upset the heavily favored 15-1 Minnesota Vikings on the road, 30–27 in overtime. This was the third Super Bowl in history that featured two teams with two losses or less. Both teams came into the", "psg_id": "394946" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIII", "text": "Bowls at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome. The Cowboys were 0–3 in Orange Bowl games and 5–0 in their other Super Bowls. Much of the pregame hype surrounding Super Bowl XIII centered around Cowboys linebacker Thomas \"Hollywood\" Henderson. Henderson caused quite a stir before the NFC Championship Game by claiming that the Rams had \"no class\" and the Cowboys would shut them out. His prediction came true as the Cowboys did shut them out, aided by Henderson's 68-yard interception return for a touchdown. In the days leading up the Super Bowl, Henderson began talking about the Steelers in the same manner. He", "psg_id": "394105" }, { "title": "You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown", "text": "You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown is the 37th prime-time animated TV special based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". It premiered on January 18, 1994 on NBC. It was the last new \"Peanuts\" special to air on television until \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" in 2002. \"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\" is notable for being the only \"Peanuts\" television special to date to debut on NBC; from 1965 to 2000, most \"Peanuts\" specials were aired by CBS. NBC aired this special as a tie-in with Super Bowl XXVIII, to", "psg_id": "7784610" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "For the first time in Super Bowl history, the game featured two brothers coaching against each other—Jim and John Harbaugh, head coaches of the San Francisco 49ers and Baltimore Ravens, respectively—earning it the nickname Harbaugh Bowl. In addition, Super Bowl XLVII was the first to feature two teams that had undefeated records in previous Super Bowl games (Baltimore, 1–0; San Francisco, 5–0). The 49ers, who posted a regular-season record of 11–4–1, entered the game seeking their sixth Super Bowl win in team history (and first since Super Bowl XXIX at the end of the 1994 season), which would have tied", "psg_id": "7167356" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "Colts after the game, and Peyton Manning was named MVP. The Bears won the coin toss and elected to receive. For the first time in Super Bowl history, the game was played in the rain, which was continuous throughout the game. The rain did not hinder Bears' return man Devin Hester, who ran back the opening kickoff 92 yards for a touchdown to give Chicago the then earliest lead in Super Bowl history, after only 14 seconds. The Colts avoided kicking to Hester for the rest of the game, allowing him only one punt return, and choosing to squib kick", "psg_id": "4185103" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "two different stadiums. The 49ers won Super Bowls XXIII and XXIX in Miami at what is now known as Hard Rock Stadium. Super Bowl XLVII earned many nicknames, including the \"Bro Bowl\", \"Harbaugh Bowl\", \"HarBowl\", \"Super Baugh\", \"Brother Bowl\", and \"Superbro\", as this was the first Super Bowl featuring brothers as opposing head coaches: Baltimore's John Harbaugh and San Francisco's Jim Harbaugh, whose clubs previously met in a 2011 Thanksgiving Day game, which John Harbaugh's Ravens won 16–6, which was also the first time that two brothers had met as rival head coaches in the NFL. Due to a power", "psg_id": "7167364" }, { "title": "Super Bowl commercials", "text": "these often iconic commercials. Online postings of the commercials on sites such as YouTube have partially alleviated the issue, while NBC posted the Super Bowl XLIX commercials on a Tumblr blog as they aired during the game for the benefit of its U.S. online stream (which did not contain all of the same ads as the television feed). Complaints about the U.S. Super Bowl ads are common in Canada; although U.S. network affiliates are widely available on pay television providers in the country, \"simultaneous substitution\" regulations give Canadian television networks the right to request that a U.S. feed of a", "psg_id": "7087634" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVI", "text": "which the Giants have won the Super Bowl they have faced their AFC Super bowl counterpart previously during the regular season. The Giants are now 4–0 in Super Bowls in which Bill Belichick has been on the sidelines. Belichick was the Giants' defensive coordinator for their first two Super Bowl victories, and the opposing head coach in their last two. Three of the Giants' victories have come against AFC East teams, with the Giants having defeated the Buffalo Bills and Patriots twice. The Giants continued their winning streak in road playoff games with their win in Super Bowl XLVI. The", "psg_id": "7002536" }, { "title": "Super Bowl commercials", "text": "our approach to advocacy submissions after it became apparent that our stance did not reflect public sentiment or industry norms on the issue.\" Avid Life Media, an operator of online dating services, has had two Super Bowl ads rejected by broadcasters. In 2009, NBC rejected an ad for the extramarital dating site Ashley Madison, which featured the tagline \"Who Are You Doing After the Game?\", from appearing during Super Bowl XLIII. Avid Life Media's CEO Noel Biderman felt the rejection was \"ridiculous\", noting an apparent double standard of allowing advertisements for alcoholic beverages to air during NFL games despite the", "psg_id": "7087610" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "Newark, New Jersey mayor Cory Booker, Jennifer Lopez and her husband Marc Anthony, both actors/singers, ESPN columnist Michael Wilbon, and Tony Kornheiser. Although the sitting president did not attend the game, former president and former Texas governor George W. Bush was present, along with his wife Laura and former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. From June 15, 2010, through February 6, 2011, the 30-mile section of Interstate 30 between Dallas and Fort Worth along which Cowboys Stadium is situated had been temporarily designated as the \"Tom Landry Super Bowl Highway\" in commemoration of Super Bowl XLV. The former Dallas-Fort Worth", "psg_id": "5732091" }, { "title": "Crash the Super Bowl", "text": "“The Cowboy Kid” by Amber Gill of Ladera Ranch, California; “Breakroom Ostrich” by Eric Haviv of Atlanta, Georgia; and “Finger Cleaner” by Thomas Noakes of Sydney, Australia. The two fan-made ads that aired during the 2014 Super Bowl were \"The Cowboy Kid\" and \"Time Machine.\" The next day, Frito-Lay announced that \"Time Machine\" had received the most votes during the Pre-Super Bowl voting which meant that \"Time Machine\" was the contest's grand prize winner. In early September 2014, Frito-Lay announced the return of the Crash the Super Bowl contest. In the 2014-2015 installment, judges would pick 10 finalists and one", "psg_id": "16539514" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "of the nine Super Bowl winners hailed from the NFC, the other four from the AFC. Following up the Saints' win in Super Bowl XLIV, the 2010 season brought the Green Bay Packers their fourth Super Bowl (XLV) victory and record thirteenth NFL championship overall with the defeat of the Pittsburgh Steelers in February 2011. In Super Bowl XLVI, the New York Giants won another title by defeating the New England Patriots. In Super Bowl XLVII the Baltimore Ravens snapped the NFC's three-game winning streak in a 34–31 victory over the San Francisco 49ers. Super Bowl XLVIII, played at New", "psg_id": "376024" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVIII", "text": "by the Green Bay Packers in 1998 (won Super Bowl XXXI, lost Super Bowl XXXII), the Seattle Seahawks in 2015 (won Super Bowl XLVIII, lost Super Bowl XLIX), and the New England Patriots in 2018 (won Super Bowl LI, lost Super Bowl LII). Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XVIII, Super Bowl XVIII Play Finder LA, Super Bowl XVIII Play Finder Was Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XVIII, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book and the ProFootball reference.com game summary. <br>Some records have to meet", "psg_id": "394316" } ]
[ "sixties revolution", "turbulent sixties", "1960s (decade)", "the '60's", "60's", "1960s in sports", "1960's", "nineteen sixties", "the 60s", "1960s", "the '60s", "sixties", "the 60's", "nineteen-sixties", "1960ies", "1960–1969", "%6060s", "'60s", "1960-1969", "1960's", "the sixties" ]
in which country is flemington park race course?
[ { "title": "Flemington Racecourse", "text": "Flemington Racecourse Flemington Racecourse is a major horse racing venue located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is most notable for hosting the Melbourne Cup, which is the world's richest handicap and the world's richest 3200 metre horse race. The racecourse is situated on low alluvial flats, next to the Maribyrnong River. The area was first used for horse racing in March 1840. The Flemington Racecourse site comprises 1.27 square kilometres of Crown land. The course was originally leased to the Victoria Turf Club in 1848, which merged with the Victoria Jockey Club in 1864 to form the Victoria Racing Club.", "psg_id": "1770474" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Ellis Park Race Course", "text": "for seven-furlong and one-mile (1.6 km) races. A one-mile (1.6 km) turf course was installed in 1993. The facility is and has a 6,000-seat grandstand and 38 barns. It is the only track in the country to contain a one-mile (1.6 km) chute at a 90-degree angle by the first turn. This is because Saratoga Race Course used to have this type of chute to run one-mile (1.6 km) races, called the Wilson Chute. Ellis Park Race Course Ellis Park is a thoroughbred racetrack in Henderson, Kentucky, just south of Evansville, Indiana. It is owned and operated by Saratoga Casino", "psg_id": "6394721" }, { "title": "City Park Cross Country Course", "text": "at the course. The course also hosts LHSAA cross country meets. City Park Cross Country Course The City Park Cross Country Course is a cross country course in City Park in New Orleans. The 2.00 mile/3.22 km grass loop cross country course is all flat and starts near the corner of Wisner Boulevard and Harrison Avenue. The course is the home course for the Xavier Gold Rush and Gold Nuggets men's and women's cross country teams. College cross country meets are held on the course. The annual Sugar Bowl Cross Country Classic uses the course for its meet. The 2014", "psg_id": "20619748" }, { "title": "City Park Cross Country Course", "text": "City Park Cross Country Course The City Park Cross Country Course is a cross country course in City Park in New Orleans. The 2.00 mile/3.22 km grass loop cross country course is all flat and starts near the corner of Wisner Boulevard and Harrison Avenue. The course is the home course for the Xavier Gold Rush and Gold Nuggets men's and women's cross country teams. College cross country meets are held on the course. The annual Sugar Bowl Cross Country Classic uses the course for its meet. The 2014 and 2016 Gulf Coast Athletic Conference cross country championships were held", "psg_id": "20619747" }, { "title": "Ellis Park Race Course", "text": "and Raceway for $4 million, to help fund the installation of Instant Racing machines. Saratoga purchased the remaining 70 percent in 2018. Among the stakes race run at Ellis Park, is their signature race and only Graded stakes race the Groupie Doll Stakes which is a Grade III event. Other listed stakes races that are run at Ellis Park include: the Ellis Park Breeders' Cup Turf, the Governor's Handicap, the Tri-State Handicap and the Audubon Oaks. The track was designed after the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York, and features a 1.125-mile dirt track. The track features chutes", "psg_id": "6394720" }, { "title": "Ellis Park Race Course", "text": "Ellis Park Race Course Ellis Park is a thoroughbred racetrack in Henderson, Kentucky, just south of Evansville, Indiana. It is owned and operated by Saratoga Casino & Hospitality Group. While the track is located north of the Ohio River that forms the border between Kentucky and Indiana, which would put it within Indiana, the border is based on the course of the river at the time Kentucky became a state in 1792. Ellis Park was built by the Green River Jockey Club in 1922. It initially held a harness meeting on the Grand Circuit for the total of $32,000 in", "psg_id": "6394714" }, { "title": "Race Course, Vadodara", "text": "Race Course, Vadodara Race Course is an area in the western side of Vadodara City in the state of Gujarat in India. It is one of the posh areas of the fastest growing western part of Vadodara. During the olden days, it was a home to one of the only Race Course in western India owned by Maharajas of Vadodara. Now, large commercial buildings are doing business in the area. Race Course also houses Pashabhai Park which is considered as a posh and best residential area of the city. Race Course also offers commercial and entertainment options with multiplexes like", "psg_id": "10584819" }, { "title": "Race Course, Vadodara", "text": "Inox and Cinemall. Westside, Landmark, Reliance trends, Pantaloons Ltd., with some of the great restaurants add to the charm of the area. Race Course, Vadodara Race Course is an area in the western side of Vadodara City in the state of Gujarat in India. It is one of the posh areas of the fastest growing western part of Vadodara. During the olden days, it was a home to one of the only Race Course in western India owned by Maharajas of Vadodara. Now, large commercial buildings are doing business in the area. Race Course also houses Pashabhai Park which is", "psg_id": "10584820" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "seating capacity. In 1999, Saratoga Race Course was rated as \"Sports Illustrated's\" #10 sports venue of the 20th Century. Saratoga Race Course has several nicknames: \"The Spa\" (for the nearby mineral springs), the \"House of Upsets\", and the \"Graveyard of Champions\". Famous race horses to lose at the track: As is the case with the other two tracks operated by the New York Racing Association – Aqueduct and Belmont Park – there are three separate tracks in the main course at Saratoga Race Course: Steeplechase races are also run at Saratoga Race Course and take place on the inner turf", "psg_id": "3151121" }, { "title": "Union Race Course", "text": "Trotting Park' but the increasing value of the land for housing proved too much. The final horse race was run at Union Race Course on July 18, 1863. The positioning of this race course, as well as the earlier built race course called Pioneer Race Course appear to have affected the placement of the San Francisco-San Jose Railway. Union Race Course Union Race Course was a horse racing track opened in the 1850s in San Francisco, California located in the Mission District. There were two horse race courses in the Mission District at this time, the other being Pioneer Race", "psg_id": "17549100" }, { "title": "Flemington, New Jersey", "text": "would accommodate the people, exhibits and livestock for the County (Flemington) Fair. The purpose of this Fair was to promote competition between farmers, stock raisers and machinery manufacturers. The fair was held every year at the Flemington Fairgrounds which also was the site of Flemington Fair Speedway (later Flemington Raceway). From 1992 through 1995, the speedway hosted the Race of Champions, a race for modified racers. The speedway hosted a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race from 1995 to 1998. In 2003, the County Fair adopted a new name, The Hunterdon County 4-H and Agricultural Fair, and moved to the South", "psg_id": "1150275" }, { "title": "Pimlico Race Course", "text": "been home to Moonrise (festival), an electronic dance music festival featuring artists such as Above & Beyond, Bassnectar, and Kaskade. Pimlico Race Course is typically accessed from either the Rogers Avenue Metro Station to the east in Park Heights, Baltimore, and to the west by the Mount Washington Light Rail station in Mount Washington. For major events, a shuttle is typically in place by the Maryland Transit Administration going to the race course from light rail and metro stations. Pimlico Race Course Pimlico Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racetrack in Baltimore, Maryland, most famous for hosting the Preakness Stakes.", "psg_id": "4350307" }, { "title": "Ellis Park Race Course", "text": "purses for a five-day race meeting. On November 10, 1922 a 10-day thoroughbred meet with purses of $62,000 was held. The meet was a stop on the train route south to New Orleans for winter racing at Fair Grounds Race Course. These short meets didn't meet the needs of the track and in 1925, after three years of operation, the Green River Jockey Club went bankrupt. In 1925 James C. Ellis, a Rockport businessman, purchased the track, then called Dade Park. He brought about many changes at the track including adding a tote board wagering system and a terrace grandstand.", "psg_id": "6394715" }, { "title": "Kananaskis Country Golf Course", "text": "Kananaskis Country Golf Course Kananaskis Country Golf Course is a publicly accessible world-renowned 36-hole golf course situated in Kananaskis Country, a park system west of Calgary, Alberta, Canada in the foothills and front ranges of the Canadian Rockies which opened in 1983 at a cost of $25.5 million. The golf course near Kananaskis Village, Alberta designed by the golf course architect Robert Trent Jones, consists of two 18-hole golf layouts, played beneath Mt. Lorette and Mt. Kidd, after which the courses are respectively named. \"Score Golf Magazine\" has consistently ranked this facility as a top 100 course in Canada. Kananaskis", "psg_id": "18715659" }, { "title": "Pioneer Race Course", "text": "as well as the later built nearby Union Race Course, appear to have affected the placement of the railway's extension into the city, and therefore still affects local property lines. Pioneer Race Course Pioneer Race Course, also known as the Pioneer Race Track, was a horse race track opened in March 1851 in the southern Mission District of San Francisco, California. Pioneer was the first race course in San Francisco. At the time it was built, no streets existed in the neighborhood. After construction, it appears to have been bounded by 24th St. (formerly Park St.), 26th St. (formerly Navy", "psg_id": "17548883" }, { "title": "Jamaica Race Course", "text": "was the first to train at Jamaica Race Course and Native Dancer made a winning debut here on April 19, 1952. The facility's attendance record of 64,679 was set on Memorial Day, 1945. It was home to ongoing races such as the Prioress Stakes, Frizette Stakes, Paumonok Handicap, Excelsior Handicap, Wood Memorial Stakes, Remsen Handicap, Bed O' Roses Handicap, and the Jamaica Handicap. In 1955, the Greater New York Association took over management of Jamaica Race Course along with Aqueduct Racetrack, Belmont Park, and Saratoga Race Course and decided to undertake renovations to Aqueduct in South Ozone Park, the other", "psg_id": "10000817" }, { "title": "Hawthorne Race Course", "text": "track has a one-mile (1.6 km) dirt oval and a seven-furlong turf oval. The main track home stretch is 1,320 feet, one of the longest in the country. The track runs the following graded stakes: Hawthorne also runs the ungraded Bill Hartack Memorial Handicap, which was inaugurated in 2008 and was originally called the National Jockey Club Handicap, as well as the Hawthorne Derby which carried Grade 3 status through 2017. Hawthorne Race Course Hawthorne Race Course is a racetrack for horse racing in Stickney/Cicero, Illinois, near Chicago. The oldest continually run family-owned racetrack in North America, in 2009 the", "psg_id": "6435942" }, { "title": "Kananaskis Country Golf Course", "text": "business … and in 2026 this will be put out to public tender. Kananaskis Country Golf Course Kananaskis Country Golf Course is a publicly accessible world-renowned 36-hole golf course situated in Kananaskis Country, a park system west of Calgary, Alberta, Canada in the foothills and front ranges of the Canadian Rockies which opened in 1983 at a cost of $25.5 million. The golf course near Kananaskis Village, Alberta designed by the golf course architect Robert Trent Jones, consists of two 18-hole golf layouts, played beneath Mt. Lorette and Mt. Kidd, after which the courses are respectively named. \"Score Golf Magazine\"", "psg_id": "18715668" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "Saratoga Race Course Saratoga Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racing track located on Union Avenue in Saratoga Springs, New York, United States, with a capacity of 50,000. Opened in 1863, it is often considered to be the oldest major sporting venue of any kind in the country, but is actually the fourth oldest racetrack in the US (after 3rd oldest Pleasanton Fairgrounds Racetrack, 2nd oldest Fair Grounds Race Course, and oldest Freehold Raceway). Saratoga Springs was the site of standardbred racing as early as 1847. On August 3, 1863, casino operator and future congressman John Morrissey organized the first", "psg_id": "3151117" }, { "title": "Pioneer Race Course", "text": "Pioneer Race Course Pioneer Race Course, also known as the Pioneer Race Track, was a horse race track opened in March 1851 in the southern Mission District of San Francisco, California. Pioneer was the first race course in San Francisco. At the time it was built, no streets existed in the neighborhood. After construction, it appears to have been bounded by 24th St. (formerly Park St.), 26th St. (formerly Navy St.), Capp St., and Florida St. It was funded and built by local businessmen George Treat and his brother John Treat. The racetrack was physically built by Alfred Green. The", "psg_id": "17548880" }, { "title": "Flemington, New Jersey", "text": "County Park in East Amwell Township. On February 13, 1935, a jury in Flemington found Bruno Richard Hauptmann guilty of the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh's baby boy. By 1980, 65% of Flemington borough had been included on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and is now on the National Register of Historic Places as the Flemington Historic District. According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.077 square miles (2.790 km), all of which was land. Flemington is completely surrounded by Raritan Township, making it part one of 21 pairs of", "psg_id": "1150276" }, { "title": "Guindy Race Course", "text": "Turf Club became redundant. The club now has about 625 horses in station, three stands and boasts of the best race track in the country. The racing season begins in November and goes on till March after which races are conducted in Ooty between April and June. A monsoon season has been introduced with races being conducted between August and October. All race clubs in India followed their own racing rules till Mr G Jayaraman, the Manager of Madras Race Club harmonised the racing rules of all the race clubs of India by 1993. Guindy Race Course The Guindy Race", "psg_id": "5724279" }, { "title": "Shire Country Park", "text": "Shire Country Park The Shire Country Park () is a country park in the south of Birmingham, England, taking its name from Tolkien's The Shire. It consists of the Millstream Way following the course of the River Cole from Yardley Wood to Small Heath and includes the following sites: Scribers Lane SINC, Trittiford Mill Pool, The Dingles, Chinn Brook Recreation Ground, Sarehole Mill Recreation Ground, Moseley Bog LNR, Burbury Brickworks, The John Morris Jones Walkway and Cocksmoor BMX. River Cole´s race to Sarehole Mill formerly went under Brook Lane in a culvert, but this has been blocked and the line", "psg_id": "5112464" }, { "title": "Flemington railway station", "text": "redevelopment in the mid-1990s, the sidings became a locomotive changeover point for freight trains. In December 2014, scoping began for an upgrade to the station. To the west of the station is the Flemington Maintenance Depot where the Olympic Park line branches off. Between the station and the Sydney Markets lie two tracks exclusively used by freight trains travelling between the Main North line and the Metropolitan Goods line. Transit Systems operates one route via Flemington station: Flemington station is served by two NightRide routes: Flemington railway station Flemington railway station is located on the Main Suburban line, serving the", "psg_id": "5649300" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "Wilson Mile chute, which branched off from the clubhouse (first) turn at a 90-degree angle. After the 1971 meeting, its use was suspended; following a brief resumption during the late 1980s and early 1990s, it was dismantled, leaving no distance available for dirt races at one mile. A similarly-designed chute is still in use at Ellis Park Racecourse, a racetrack in Kentucky, and is the only such chute of its kind that can be found at any North American track today. The grounds at Saratoga Race Course contain several unique features. Prior to each race, a bell is hand rung", "psg_id": "3151123" }, { "title": "Weald Country Park", "text": "the hardest in the South East and attracts runners beyond Brentwood because of its challenge. It has two significant hills, one famously called Heartbreak Hill which runners face at 4km. The course is hilly, single lap, and has cross-country terrain including grass, paths and woods. In the winter, the course can get very muddy and trail shoes are required. In the summer, the course can be hard and dry and running trainers are suitable. Weald Country Park Weald Country Park is a 700-year-old, 500 acre (2 km²) country park in South Weald in the borough of Brentwood in the English", "psg_id": "5519631" }, { "title": "Pune Race Course", "text": "Pune Race Course Pune Race Course is a racecourse located in Pune Cantonment, western India. It is located 5–6 km from downtown Pune and 12–13 km from Pune airport. Built in 1830, it covers . The land is controlled by the Indian Army. Additional stabling for the horses is near Empress Garden, from the course. The racing season runs from July to October and includes the Pune Derby, the RWITC Invitational, the Independence Cup and the Southern Command Cup. It is managed by Royal Western India Turf Club. Pune Race Course has a 2.8-kilometer long jogging track which is open", "psg_id": "13769392" }, { "title": "Guindy Race Course", "text": "Guindy Race Course The Guindy Race Course is a horse racing course set up in 1777 in Chennai, India. It is the oldest race course in India. It hosts events in the winter season. In 1777, 81 cawnies of land were granted by the government to conduct races, which is mentioned in a letter written by the then Collector of Chingleput dated 22 June 1825. The land was taken from the Adyar villages of Venkatapuram and Velachery. Soon after racing had begun in the 1770s, it became irregular and almost stopped due to the invasion of Hyder Ali, who came", "psg_id": "5724275" }, { "title": "Atlantic City Race Course", "text": "when the track agreed to forego its pursuit of purse subsidy monies from an agreement between the New Jersey horse racing industry and the Atlantic City casinos. In 2010, plans were revealed to redevelop a majority of the race course property and redevelop the race track. Plans called for the renovation of the grandstand and construction of an adjacent 20-story hotel and conference center, along with an office and research park occupied by NextGen Aviations. The office park, which would be called the \"NextGen International Aviation Center for Excellence\" would contain six office buildings totaling between 400,000 and on the", "psg_id": "9302411" }, { "title": "Veliefendi Race Course", "text": "Veliefendi Race Course Veliefendi Race Course () is a horse racing track located at Veliefendi neighborhood in Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is the country's oldest and biggest race course founded on a former grassland that was historically a farm belonging to Şeyhülislam Veliyüddin Efendi, an 18th-century superior authority of Islam in the Ottoman Empire. The race course was constructed in the years 1912/13 by German specialists upon the initiative of Enver Pasha. The race course hosts also music events. In 2006, Turkish pop singer Nez held a concert. The race course covers an area of consisting of facilities", "psg_id": "16072954" }, { "title": "Mysore Race Course", "text": "race course at the foot of the Chamundi hills was built by Krishnaraja Wadiyar in 1906. There are 250 members in the Mysore Race Club. The racing track is 2,000 meters long and 30 meters wide. The straight is 500 meters. http://www.mysoreraceclub.com/Facilities.aspx The Mysore Derby season is from November to February and again from May to July. Mysore Race Course Mysore Race Course is a racing track in Mysore city of Karnataka province, India. Mysore Race Course was started in 1891 by the king of Mysore Chamaraja Wadiyar. The original location of the Race Course was near the present J.C.College.", "psg_id": "19574028" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "was curtailed at Saratoga due to travel restrictions during World War II. During those years, the stakes races usually held at Saratoga Race Course were instead contested at Belmont Park. The late 1800s were a period of decline for the Race Course. In 1892 it was purchased by notorious gambler Gottfried \"Dutch Fred\" Waldbaum, the operator of the notorious Guttenberg racetrack in North Bergen, New Jersey. Finally it was purchased in 1901 by a group of investors led by William Collins Whitney, who made major improvements and restored its reputation. In the 1960s, the grandstand was extended, doubling the track's", "psg_id": "3151120" }, { "title": "Mysore Race Course", "text": "Mysore Race Course Mysore Race Course is a racing track in Mysore city of Karnataka province, India. Mysore Race Course was started in 1891 by the king of Mysore Chamaraja Wadiyar. The original location of the Race Course was near the present J.C.College. In 1920 a new race course was built on a 152-acre land. The races were affiliated to the Royal Calcutta Turf Club. The Bangalore Race Club was formed in 1951 and started to run the Mysore races also. The present race course was leased from the Karnataka government in the year 1977. The new facility of the", "psg_id": "19574027" }, { "title": "Hollywood Gaming at Mahoning Valley Race Course", "text": "Hollywood Gaming at Mahoning Valley Race Course Hollywood Gaming at Mahoning Valley Race Course, is a thoroughbred racino in Austintown, Ohio. It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming. Construction on Mahoning Valley Race Course, located on Ohio Route 46, began on May 30, 2013. Mahoning Valley Race Course opened on September 17, 2014. The facility features a one-mile dirt course with grandstand, and a gaming area that displays nearly 1,000 video lottery terminals. The track replaces Beulah Park Racetrack in Columbus, Ohio. Racing operations at Mahoning Valley began on November 24, 2014. The", "psg_id": "17633463" }, { "title": "Playfair Race Course", "text": "in steel in the spring of 1949. It hosted high school football in 1948 and 1949, between the condemnation of Gonzaga Stadium and the opening of Joe Albi Stadium in 1950 (as \"Spokane Memorial Stadium\"). The new Triple-A Spokane Indians of the Pacific Coast League arrived in 1958 and moved about a mile (1½ km) east to the new Avista Stadium (originally \"Fairgrounds Park\") on Havana Street. Playfair Race Course Playfair Race Course, (known as the Spokane Interstate Fair from 1901–1935) was the home of horse racing in Spokane, Washington, from 1901 The track started out as a four-furlong (half-mile)", "psg_id": "15790219" }, { "title": "Gedling Country Park", "text": "morning at 9am, the course is an undulating single lap figure of eight. Gedling Country Park Gedling Country Park is a country park in Gedling, Nottingham, England. The park is on the grounds of the former Gedling Colliery, which closed in 1991 and was subsequently used as a civic amenity site before closing to the public. The site was converted into the present country park in 2015. A café and visitor centre were opened at the park in 2017 at a cost of £1.5 million. There is a diversity of wildlife, mining heritage, footpaths, trails and woodland. There is bird", "psg_id": "20844033" }, { "title": "Flemington, Pennsylvania", "text": "Flemington, Pennsylvania Flemington is a borough in Clinton County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,330 at the 2010 census. Flemington is located in southern Clinton County at (41.126246, -77.469943), along Bald Eagle Creek and the remnant of the Bald Eagle Crosscut Canal. It is bordered to the east by the city of Lock Haven, the county seat. Pennsylvania Route 150 passes through the center of Flemington, leading northeast into Lock Haven and southwest to Mill Hall. According to the United States Census Bureau, Flemington has a total area of , of which , or 1.30%, is water. As of", "psg_id": "1235356" }, { "title": "Washington Park Race Track", "text": "time it was fashionable for the social elite to maintain close ties to equestrian sports. Some owned Thoroughbreds and thus were members of the Washington Park Jockey Club. The track's clubhouse, which was completed in 1896, was designed by Solon Spencer Beman, and C. B. McDonald built a short nine-hole club members' golf course in the infield of the track. Each June, the track sponsored the American Derby, which had a purse ranked among the highest in the country. When Washington Park Race Track first organized the American Derby in 1883, General Philip Sheridan served as its first President. By", "psg_id": "9424213" }, { "title": "Laurel Park (race track)", "text": "are run at Laurel Park in the seasons identified, listed by inaugural year: </div> The racecourse can be accessed via MARC Train at the Laurel Race Track station, and RTA Buses 409 and 502. Laurel Park (race track) Laurel Park is an American thoroughbred racetrack located just outside Laurel, Maryland which opened in 1911. The track is miles in circumference. Its name was changed to \"Laurel Race Course\" for several decades until returning to the \"Laurel Park\" designation in 1994. Laurel Park Racecourse opened October 2, 1911 under the direction of the Laurel Four County Fair. In 1914, New York", "psg_id": "6568067" }, { "title": "Hawthorne Race Course", "text": "a winter standardbred meet. The track stopped in September for the Arlington Park meet and also began to hold occasional quarter horse races. In 1978, a fire destroyed Hawthorne's grandstand. The attempt to move the meet to Sportsman's Park Racetrack failed, but in 1979 racing was moved to Sportsman's Park. In 1980 the track officially opened for a 72-day thoroughbred meet beginning at the end of September. In 1985, Arlington Park burned to the ground and Hawthorne Race Course gained all summer dates except Arlington Million day. In 1986, 1987, and 1988 the track also held these summertime meetings. The", "psg_id": "6435941" }, { "title": "Pembrey Country Park", "text": "cycle race, featuring a peloton of riders including reigning and former Tour de France champions Geraint Thomas and Chris Froome. Beach Break Live is a music festival which was first held at the park in 2010, having been held at other venues previously. The festival is aimed at a student audience. The event is organised by a pair of entrepreneurs who secured backing from Peter Jones on TV show Dragon's Den. About 12,500 students attended the first event at Pembrey Country Park in 2010. Pembrey Country Park Pembrey Country Park is a country park on the coast of South Wales,", "psg_id": "8019998" }, { "title": "Union Race Course", "text": "Union Race Course Union Race Course was a horse racing track opened in the 1850s in San Francisco, California located in the Mission District. There were two horse race courses in the Mission District at this time, the other being Pioneer Race Course which was located a few blocks away. At the time it was planned to be built, no streets existed in this neighborhood but later it appears to be bound by 19th St to 23rd St and Capp St to Harrison St. The half mile track was renovated in 1862, moved slightly to softer ground and renamed 'Willows", "psg_id": "17549099" }, { "title": "Craigtoun Country Park", "text": "consisting of a 5 kilometer course around the park. The park comprises woodland, water and marshland habitats in addition to maintained areas of grassland, tree plantations and formal gardens. Notably there survive within the park examples of Portuguese Laurel, yew, Wellingtonia planted during the landscaping works executed by Waterhouse. Craigtoun is also home to a variety of wildlife among which include mute swans, mallards, grey herons, red squirrels and European water voles. Craigtoun Country Park Craigtoun Country Park is a country park located approximately 4 miles to the south-west of St Andrews in the county of Fife, Scotland. The site", "psg_id": "12905164" }, { "title": "Wing Park Golf Course", "text": "State Street, four blocks east of the park. Among this plans was the construction of the Wing Park Golf Course. Elgin hired Bendelow, who staked the Wing Park course in only one day, and the course was built in two months at a cost of $1,250. The course was simple, but was primarily intended to be playable to beginning golfers. The course featured parallel fairways, small greens, and incorporated the natural terrain into course design. When Wing Park Golf Course opened on September 5, 1908, Elgin became the smallest city in the country with a public golf course. The Wing", "psg_id": "13084202" }, { "title": "Parkview Cross Country Course", "text": "Parkview Cross Country Course The Parkview XC Course is a former golf course turned into a cross country running course located in Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA. Due to the number of long steep hills, Parkview is known as one of the hardest cross country courses in the state, which is why the PIAA Cross Country Championships have been held there annually since 2006. It also serves as the site for the PIAA District 3 Cross Country Championships. The PIAA State Championships were first held at The Parkview XC Course in 2006 It was moved to level the \"playing field\" after certain", "psg_id": "12379815" }, { "title": "Itchen Valley Country Park", "text": "over the remains of a Roman villa. The park was established when over of the site were acquired by Eastleigh Borough Council in 1979. The visitor centre was built in 1990. In 2010 work started on a Go Ape adventure course in the park, which opened in Spring 2011. The park contains a water meadow nature reserve, of ancient woodland (a third of which is classified as \"semi-rural\"), of grazing land and a recreation field. Itchen Valley Country Park Itchen Valley Country Park is a country park in West End, Hampshire, England. As the name suggests, the River Itchen runs", "psg_id": "10010373" }, { "title": "Jamaica Race Course", "text": "track in the Greater Jamaica area. Jamaica took on the Big A dates during Aqueduct's four year renovation, after which it would be sold for redevelopment as a housing project., With Aqueduct slated to reopen in the fall of 1959, Jamaica ceased operations on August 1 and was torn down the following year. Today the Rochdale Village housing development occupies the former site of Jamaica Race Course. The racetrack was served by the adjacent Locust Manor station on the Long Island Rail Road. Jamaica Race Course Jamaica Race Course, also called the Jamaica Racetrack, was an American thoroughbred horse racing", "psg_id": "10000818" }, { "title": "Penistone Hill Country Park", "text": "that The park is the starting point of a fell race that was inaugurated in 1994 and has been held every year since on New Year's Eve. The Auld Lang Syne race is sponsored by Daleside Brewery and has been won in past years by both Alistair and Jonny Brownlee. Penistone Hill Country Park Penistone Hill Country Park is an open space of moorland that is located to west of Haworth and north-west of Oxenhope in West Yorkshire, England. The park's highest point is detailed with a trig point which is above sea level. Since 1994, the park has been", "psg_id": "19793675" }, { "title": "Oswestry Race Course", "text": "Oswestry Race Course Oswestry Race Course (also known as Oswestry Old Racecourse Common) is a historic racecourse on ‘Cyrn y Bwch’ hill close to Oswestry in Shropshire that was used by the Welsh and English to socialise and race horses. Covering an area of , the course was closed to racing in 1848 and is now an area of common land for recreation. It is a well travelled walking route because Offa's Dyke Path passes through the site. The common is located west of Oswestry, by the B4580 road. A limited amount of parking is available at South Common, and", "psg_id": "17488819" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "\"I Want to Know Why\". Saratoga is also referenced in Carly Simon's 1972 #1 hit, \"You're So Vain.\" The line \"I hear you went up to Saratoga and your horse naturally won\" refers to the Saratoga Race Course. The racetrack is referenced in the song \"Adelaide's Lament\" from the 1950 play \"Guys and Dolls\" in the line \"When they get on that train to Niagara and she can hear church bells chime, the compartment is air conditioned and the mood sublime...then they get off at Saratoga for the fourteenth time!\" Saratoga Race Course Saratoga Race Course is a thoroughbred horse", "psg_id": "3151127" }, { "title": "Oswestry Race Course", "text": "was designated as a wildlife site in the 1999 Local Plan, and is officially registered as an area of common land. Oswestry Race Course Oswestry Race Course (also known as Oswestry Old Racecourse Common) is a historic racecourse on ‘Cyrn y Bwch’ hill close to Oswestry in Shropshire that was used by the Welsh and English to socialise and race horses. Covering an area of , the course was closed to racing in 1848 and is now an area of common land for recreation. It is a well travelled walking route because Offa's Dyke Path passes through the site. The", "psg_id": "17488823" }, { "title": "Veliefendi Race Course", "text": "tower, the bleachers, the administration and box offices on fire. In July 1953, bettors throw horsemen with stones and beat a jockey named Muhacir Ahmet (literally: Ahmet The Immigrant) they believed he had swindled. Two years later local newspapers published about swindles at Veliefendi Race Course, and during a race on July 13, 1955, the bettors stoned the administration building, and Muhacir Ahmet was beaten once again. In 2008, the track held its first-ever farewell ceremony for a racehorse, honoring Ribella, a popular mare. Veliefendi Race Course Veliefendi Race Course () is a horse racing track located at Veliefendi neighborhood", "psg_id": "16072956" }, { "title": "Laurel Park (race track)", "text": "Laurel Park (race track) Laurel Park is an American thoroughbred racetrack located just outside Laurel, Maryland which opened in 1911. The track is miles in circumference. Its name was changed to \"Laurel Race Course\" for several decades until returning to the \"Laurel Park\" designation in 1994. Laurel Park Racecourse opened October 2, 1911 under the direction of the Laurel Four County Fair. In 1914, New York businessmen and prominent horsemen, Philip J. Dwyer and James Butler purchased the track and appointed Matt Winn as the general manager. In 1918 the field was used by Army Engineers as a training camp", "psg_id": "6568059" }, { "title": "Ellis Park Race Course", "text": "Ellis Park and the association that would reopen the track. Under this agreement, horsemen would get a larger share of wagering revenues. On March 9, 2009, Geary notified the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission that he will have a reduced racing schedule that year and planned to close the track the following year, citing a lack of purse money compared to other courses and a lack of horses. However, Ellis Park remained open for the 2010 season with the opening race occurring on July 10, 2010. In 2012, Geary sold a 30 percent stake in Ellis Park to the Saratoga Casino", "psg_id": "6394719" }, { "title": "Lickey Hills Country Park", "text": "18-hole golf course that was the first such municipal facility in the country and was noted as one of the most difficult municipal golf courses in the country in the 1970s by Tony Jacklin. The park is situated in the Lickey Hills range, which is part of the Clent and Lickey ridge. The hills, which separate the Longbridge and Cofton Hackett end of Birmingham from Barnt Green and Lickey in rural Worcestershire, are eleven miles south of central Birmingham. Included within the park boundary is the eighteen hole non-membership municipal Golf course, a bowling green, tennis and putting green as", "psg_id": "4678727" }, { "title": "Wide Country Stakes", "text": "Wide Country Stakes The Wide Country Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in March at Laurel Park Racecourse in Laurel, Maryland. The race is open to fillies age three and up over seven furlongs on the dirt. It was run for the 23rd time in 2015. An ungraded stakes race, it currently offers a purse of $100,000. The race was named in honor of the 1991 Maryland-bred \"Horse of the Year, Wide Country. Tom Tanner's home bred, Wide Country compiled a nine-race win streak (all stakes races at either Pimlico Race Course or Laurel Park Racecourse. The", "psg_id": "14354958" }, { "title": "Kingfisher Country Park", "text": "towards other nearby country parks such as Shire Country Park and also walk to other places such as the Grand Union Canal, Coleshill, Kingshurst Brook, Meriden Park and Sheldon Country Park. Animals seen along the river include herons, kingfishers (note the project name), water voles and mink. In the ponds created in Shard End, many invertebrates have nested as well as many amphibians. Skylarks have been seen around the course grassland and they have bred successfully for a number of years. Kingfisher Country Park Kingfisher Country Park is a country park in Britain. It is situated in East Birmingham, West", "psg_id": "7289417" }, { "title": "Flemington, Georgia", "text": "of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 22.2% of those age 65 or over. The Liberty County School District operates public schools that serve Flemington. Flemington, Georgia Flemington is a city in Liberty County, Georgia, United States. It is a part of the Hinesville-Fort Stewart metropolitan statistical area. The population was 369 at the 2000 census. A post office called Flemington was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1966. The community was named after William Fleming, a pioneer settler. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Flemington in 1941. Flemington is", "psg_id": "1045579" }, { "title": "Pune Race Course", "text": "to public on all days (except race days) from 5:00am to 8:30am and 4:30pm to 7:30pm. Recent derby winners 2015 Bullrun ridden by P Kamlesh 2016 Accolade ridden by P Trevor 2016 Lady in Lace ridden by Suraj Narredu Pune Race Course Pune Race Course is a racecourse located in Pune Cantonment, western India. It is located 5–6 km from downtown Pune and 12–13 km from Pune airport. Built in 1830, it covers . The land is controlled by the Indian Army. Additional stabling for the horses is near Empress Garden, from the course. The racing season runs from July", "psg_id": "13769393" }, { "title": "Delamont Country Park", "text": "in Ireland which was erected in 1999 using the power of 1000 volunteers. Northern Ireland’s largest heronry is also within the park. The park is licensed for the performance of civil partnership and Marriage ceremonies. In July 2016 the World community, coastal rowing championships \"Skiffie Worlds 2016\" was held over a 2km course on Strangford Lough at Delamont. Delamont Country Park Delamont Country Park is located on the shores of Strangford Lough in County Down, Northern Ireland. It covers an area of approximately 200 acres 2 km south of Killyleagh. It is currently maintained by Newry, Mourne and Down District", "psg_id": "19757947" }, { "title": "Forest Park Country Club", "text": "Forest Park Country Club Forest Park Country Club is a public golf course located in Adams, Massachusetts, United States. Forest Park Country Club opened to the public in 1901. It was designed by Alexander H. Findlay. The course lies on rolling terrain, with several holes featuring considerable elevation changes. The course is relatively short, with a premium being placed on accuracy off the tee. The greens are generally small, and thus scoring can be largely dependent upon short game abilities, specifically putting, chipping and pitching. Several holes, most notably the 8th hole tee box, feature an excellent view of Mount", "psg_id": "13610914" }, { "title": "Atlantic City Race Course", "text": "at Atlantic City International Airport. In 2011, the Atlantic City Race Course was a recipient of $1 million for capital improvements from the Casino Simulcast Fund, a fund designed to offset the loss of simulcast business at racetracks. On January 9, 2015, Greenwood ACRA, owners and operators of Atlantic City Race Course, have announced the racetrack is ceasing operations and closing permanently. The last day of racing was January 16. Atlantic City Race Course The Atlantic City Race Course (ACRC), formerly the Atlantic City Race Track, was a thoroughbred horse race track located in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton", "psg_id": "9302413" }, { "title": "Brandon Country Park", "text": "decline Bliss had his work force plant over 1 million trees, in the process creating Thetford Forest. Brandon Park house is Grade II listed with Historic England and is a privately owned nursing home. The facilities include a visitor centre, walking, cycling, forest trails and bushcraft. Brandon Country Park Parkrun takes place every Saturday morning, the course is through woodland and on mixed trails. In 2018 there were 175,000 visitors. Brandon Country Park Brandon Country Park is a country park in Brandon, Suffolk, England. In 1820 Edward Bliss bought Brandon Park house and grounds using wealth he generated from selling", "psg_id": "20917985" }, { "title": "Flemington Speedway", "text": "store sits on the defunct speedway property. Flemington Speedway Flemington Speedway was a motor racing circuit in Flemington, New Jersey which operated from 1915 to 2002. The track was known for being the fastest 5/8 dirt track in the United States. Later it was for hosting four NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series races and its pioneering use of foam blocks used to lessen the impact of crashes, which led to the adoption of the SAFER barrier and was America's longest-running Saturday night shorttrack until its closing. Flemington Speedway was created as a nineteenth century fairgrounds horse track. It was a half", "psg_id": "10732938" }, { "title": "Flemington Speedway", "text": "Flemington Speedway Flemington Speedway was a motor racing circuit in Flemington, New Jersey which operated from 1915 to 2002. The track was known for being the fastest 5/8 dirt track in the United States. Later it was for hosting four NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series races and its pioneering use of foam blocks used to lessen the impact of crashes, which led to the adoption of the SAFER barrier and was America's longest-running Saturday night shorttrack until its closing. Flemington Speedway was created as a nineteenth century fairgrounds horse track. It was a half mile, four-cornered dirt oval. Motorcycles first raced", "psg_id": "10732933" }, { "title": "Jamaica Race Course", "text": "Jamaica Race Course Jamaica Race Course, also called the Jamaica Racetrack, was an American thoroughbred horse racing facility operated by the Metropolitan Jockey Club in Jamaica, Queens, New York City, New York. The track opened on April 27, 1903, a day which featured the inaugural running of the Excelsior Handicap. Eugene D. Wood, one of the founders and largest stockholder, served as its first president. Upon Wood's death in April 1924, Dr. Edward P. Kilroe was appointed president to replace him. The Wood Memorial Stakes is named in Eugene Wood's honor. Legendary Hall of Fame horse trainer Sunny Jim Fitzsimmons", "psg_id": "10000816" }, { "title": "Flemington, New South Wales", "text": "cattle saleyard (which gave its name to Saleyards Creek). In the early 1970s, the Sydney Markets were built at Flemington to relieve the Paddy's Markets at Haymarket, in the city. Since the establishment of Sydney Markets at Flemington in 1975, the residential part of the suburb, south of the railway line became known as Homebush West. Some residents of Homebush West, want their suburb renamed back to Flemington. Flemington, New South Wales Flemington is a locality within the suburb of Homebush West in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Flemington is located 16", "psg_id": "6081073" }, { "title": "Fair Grounds Race Course", "text": "Fair Grounds Race Course Fair Grounds Race Course, often known as New Orleans Fair Grounds, is a thoroughbred racetrack and racino in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is operated by Churchill Downs Louisiana Horseracing Company, LLC. As early as 1839 Bernard de Marigny, Julius C Branch and Henry Augustine Tayloe, organized races at the \"Louisiana Race Course\" laid out on Gentilly Road, making it the second oldest site of horseracing in America still in operation, after Freehold Raceway and before the Saratoga Race Course. It began on March 20th and lasted for five days. In 1852 it was renamed the Union", "psg_id": "6537548" }, { "title": "Flemington, New Jersey", "text": "Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan and John F. Kennedy International Airport. Local routes are provided by Hunterdon County's \"Flemington Shuffle\" bus service, as well the Cross County Service, which offers demand-response service to all municipalities in Hunterdon County. People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Flemington include: Flemington, New Jersey Flemington is a borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 4,581, reflecting an increase of 381 (+9.1%) from the 4,200 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 153 (+3.8%)", "psg_id": "1150293" }, { "title": "Flemington, Georgia", "text": "Flemington, Georgia Flemington is a city in Liberty County, Georgia, United States. It is a part of the Hinesville-Fort Stewart metropolitan statistical area. The population was 369 at the 2000 census. A post office called Flemington was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1966. The community was named after William Fleming, a pioneer settler. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Flemington in 1941. Flemington is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 743 people residing in the", "psg_id": "1045575" }, { "title": "Flemington, Missouri", "text": "Flemington, Missouri Flemington is a village in Polk County, Missouri, United States. The population was 148 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area. Flemington had its start in 1898 when the railroad was extended to that point. The community has the name of Robert Fleming, a first settler. A post office called Flemington has been in operation since 1898. Flemington is located at (37.805451, -93.502253). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2010, there were 148 people, 59", "psg_id": "1128568" }, { "title": "The Park Country Club", "text": "Tudor style. In 1934 the golf course was the venue for the PGA Championship, one of professional golf's four major championships. The tournament was won by Paul Runyan, who defeated Craig Wood in the final at the second extra hole. The Park Country Club The Park Country Club of Buffalo, Inc. is a country club located in the Town of Amherst, just outside Williamsville, New York, a suburb of Buffalo, United States. The club was founded in 1903 in the City of Buffalo in what is now known as Delaware Park, but which was known simply as \"The Park\" at", "psg_id": "15179864" }, { "title": "Atlantic City Race Course", "text": "Atlantic City Race Course The Atlantic City Race Course (ACRC), formerly the Atlantic City Race Track, was a thoroughbred horse race track located in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township, in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The track is located off the Black Horse Pike (U.S. Route 322) next to the Hamilton Mall. Despite the name, the facility is located from Atlantic City. The facility closed permanently in January 2015. The main track is 1⅛ miles in length and wide, with a 7 furlong chute. The stretch portion of the main track is . The turf course is", "psg_id": "9302406" }, { "title": "Pimlico Race Course", "text": "Avenues to the west, West Rogers Avenue and West Northern Parkway to the north, Preakness Way to the east, and West Belvedere Avenue to the south. (Its namesake street, Pimlico Road, runs from the city line near Greenspring Avenue to Park Heights Avenue south of Cold Spring Lane, but is rendered discontinuous to through traffic between Northern Parkway and Belvedere Avenue.) The following stakes are run at Pimlico (in order of grade, then year inaugurated): Grade 1 Stakes Races: Grade 2 Stakes Races: Grade 3 Stakes Races: Listed (ungraded) Stakes Races: Other notable Stakes Races: Pimlico Race Course was the", "psg_id": "4350305" }, { "title": "Pimlico Race Course", "text": "Pimlico Race Course Pimlico Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racetrack in Baltimore, Maryland, most famous for hosting the Preakness Stakes. Its name is derived from the 1660s when English settlers named the area where the facility currently stands in honor of Olde Ben Pimlico's Tavern in London. The racetrack is nicknamed \"Old Hilltop\" after a small rise in the infield that became a favorite gathering place for thoroughbred trainers and race enthusiasts. It is currently owned by Maryland Jockey Club. Pimlico officially opened in the fall of 1870, with the colt Preakness winning the first running of the Dinner", "psg_id": "4350297" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "been \"twilight racing\", where the first race post time is at 2:30 pm on some days, previously 2:45 PM. The following are Graded stakes races run at Saratoga: Buried at Clare Court Jogging Track are Fourstardave, Mourjane (IRE) and A Phenomenon. Champion filly Go For Wand, who suffered a fatal injury during the stretch run of the 1990 Breeders Cup Distaff, is buried in the Saratoga Race Course infield. The Race Course is the setting of a scene early on in the Ian Fleming James Bond novel \"Diamonds Are Forever\". It also is the setting of Sherwood Anderson's short story", "psg_id": "3151126" }, { "title": "Loggerheads Country Park", "text": "two solid limestone walls that are high. Walkers cross a bridge over the gorge as part of a route through the park; it is also a destination for rock climbing and abseiling. One climbing route is called the Devil's Haircut. Loggerheads Country Park Loggerheads Country Park is a country park in the village of Loggerheads, Denbighshire, Wales. The park has a wooded river valley that follows the course of the River Alyn and high cliffs from within the Clwydian Range of mountains, with views of the range's tallest mountain Moel Famau. The park has a visitor centre, woodland walks, and", "psg_id": "20810507" }, { "title": "Kananaskis Country Golf Course", "text": "listed Mt. Kidd as the third Best Public Course in Alberta, with Mt. Lorette taking fifth place and \"Golf Week\" included Mt.Kidd on its list of Best Canadian Golf Modern Courses. In November 2011, the golf publication, \"Golf Digest\" included Kananaskis Country Golf Course on its top 75 golf resorts biennial list. In 2011 the Kananaskis Country Golf Course showed a province wide net economic impact of $14 million, 175 full-time equivalent jobs sustained province wide, and a $4.4 million federal, $1.9 million provincial and $800,000 local taxes generated. The Kananaskis I.D. in which the Kananaskis Country Golf Course is", "psg_id": "18715664" }, { "title": "Saratoga Race Course", "text": "at exactly 17 minutes prior to scheduled post time for each race to call the jockeys to the paddock. Patrons can get close up views of the horses being led to the paddock as the path from the stables runs through the picnic grounds. There is a mineral spring called the Big Red Spring in the picnic grounds where patrons can partake of the water that made Saratoga Springs famous. A gazebo is a prominent feature on the infield, and a stylized version of the gazebo is part of Saratoga Race Course logo. Saratoga Race Course is home to several", "psg_id": "3151124" }, { "title": "Flemington Branch", "text": "New Jersey, on the Delaware River. Passenger service over the branch ended in 1952, replaced by buses. Limited freight service continued. The bankrupt Lehigh Valley was incorporated into Conrail; the Flemington Branch was designated to Conrail as part of the United States Railway Association's \"Final System Plan\". The Flemington Branch was one of several dozen lines abandoned by Conrail in the wake of the Staggers Rail Act and Northeast Rail Service Act of 1981, which deregulated many aspects of the railroad industry in the United States. The line was formally abandoned on July 25, 1982. Flemington Branch The Flemington Branch", "psg_id": "20872293" }, { "title": "Pimlico Race Course", "text": "Preakness, the most people to watch a sporting event in Maryland history. More than $87.2 million in bets were made. On March 23, 2010 an agreement was reached to sell the two \"Maryland Jockey Club\" tracks (Pimlico and Laurel Park) from Magna Entertainment Corporation to its parent company, MI Development. On May 7, Penn National, with MI Development, announced they would jointly own and operate the Maryland Jockey Club. Penn National, which began in 1973, operating a thoroughbred race track near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, has grown to become the largest racetrack operator in the country. In June 2011, The Stronach Group", "psg_id": "4350300" }, { "title": "Rancho Park Golf Course", "text": "originally a private club named Rancho Country Club. The club ran into some tax problems and the federal government took ownership to satisfy the tax debt and leased it back to the club. Several citizens spearheaded an effort to make the site into a city park. Their efforts were rewarded in 1945 with the creation of Cheviot Hills Park, a park that included the golf course, tennis courts, and baseball fields. Hillcrest Country Club is adjacent to the northeast, separated by Motor Avenue. The Los Angeles Open moved to Rancho Park in 1956 and stayed through 1972 (except for 1968)", "psg_id": "14005321" }, { "title": "Flemington, New Jersey", "text": "and Anna Maria Ephland, who emigrated in 1709 from Germany through London to New York and settled on his farm in 1717. They raised their seven children, and two from his previous marriage, on the farm that now makes up the core of Flemington. In 1785, Flemington was chosen as the County Seat of Hunterdon. Fire destroyed the old courthouse in 1826 and the City of Lambertville made an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to have the seat relocated there. Flemington remained the County Seat and the Courthouse which stands today on Main Street was built. What is now Flemington was originally", "psg_id": "1150273" }, { "title": "Arrowe Country Park", "text": "edge of the park, from south to north, alongside a path. The brook also incorporates Arrowe Park Lake. The park has an area of and is open all year. Arrowe Country Park contains a Site of Biological Importance which covers Nicholson’s Plantation, Gorse Covert, the golf course, the hay meadow, Arrowe Brook, Arrowe lake and the trees near Arrowe Hall which are bat roosts. A variety of bird life can be found which include nuthatches, treecreepers and woodpeckers. The wildflower meadows attract butterflies such as small heath, skipper and the speckled wood. The ponds in the park are habitats for", "psg_id": "20841565" }, { "title": "Brackenridge Park Golf Course", "text": "Brackenridge Park Golf Course Brackenridge Park Golf Course is a historic golf course in San Antonio, Texas and the oldest 18-hole public golf course in Texas. It opened for play in 1916 and was the first inductee into the Texas Golf Hall of Fame. Brackenridge Park was the original site of the Texas Open which held the tournament for most years between 1922-1959. Located in historic Brackenridge Park, the course is one of six municipal golf courses managed by the non-profit management group, the Alamo City Golf Trail. The Alamo City Golf Trail consists of Brackenridge Park Golf Course, Cedar", "psg_id": "16824735" }, { "title": "Flemington Junction station", "text": "Flemington Junction station Flemington Junction station is a defunct Lehigh Valley Railroad station in Flemington Junction, New Jersey. It was located at the junction of the Lehigh Valley's Flemington Branch and Main Line, although the name predated the opening of the branch by eight years. The Lehigh Valley Railroad, via its Easton and Amboy Railroad subsidiary, extended its main line east from Easton, Pennsylvania, to Jersey City, New Jersey, between 1872–1875. The extension officially opened on June 28, 1875. The location, which had passenger service but no passenger building, was then called Barton's Bridge. A stagecoach line carried passengers into", "psg_id": "20863908" }, { "title": "Schenley Park", "text": "field. There is also an ice skating rink, public swimming pool, and an 18-hole disc golf course nearby. Schenley Park also contains the Schenley Park Golf Course. The golf course includes an indoor practice facility where golfers can play a \"virtual\" round on Pebble Beach and other famous courses. Cross country running meets are held in the park. It is the home course for the Carnegie Mellon University men's and women's cross country teams. The 1921 USA Cross Country Championships were held in the park. Since 1983, Schenley Park has been home to a vintage motor sports car race, the", "psg_id": "3262013" }, { "title": "Camperdown Country Park", "text": "made news headlines in 1986 when \"Jeremy\", its female European brown bear, bit the arm off ten-year-old Ross Prendergast, who had sneaked into the park after hours. A campaign was launched to stop the bear being put down. The bear enclosure has been enlarged since the incident, and there are now two different bears at the park. Camperdown Country Park has an 18-hole golf course. It is 6548 yards in length. It was opened in 1959 and became a very popular golf course. During the 1970s the course held the British Police Championship, and (with the Downfield Golf Course) the", "psg_id": "13271041" }, { "title": "Rock Creek Park Golf Course", "text": "Rock Creek Park, the first such document in 80 years. The Park Service proposed four plans for comment, one of which would have closed the golf course. After eight years of debate and study, a new master plan was adopted which retained Rock Creek Park Golf Course. Rock Creek Park Golf Course Rock Creek Park Golf Course (also known as Rock Creek Golf Course) is a golf course located in Washington, D.C., in the United States. The entire course lies within Rock Creek Park, a national park owned and maintained by the National Park Service division of the United States", "psg_id": "14843658" }, { "title": "Fair Grounds Race Course", "text": "Race Course\" in 1852. The track closed in 1857 due to competition from the Metairie Course. In 1859 the track was renamed the \"Creole Race Course.\" In 1863, the name was changed again to the \"Fair Grounds\" and racing was conducted during the Civil War. The track then closed when the Metairie Course reopened after the war. In 1871, the younger members of the Metairie Jockey Club broke away to re-form the then defunct Louisiana Jockey Club and again hold meets at the Fair Grounds. In 1872 the first race card is held at the Fair Grounds under the auspices", "psg_id": "6537552" } ]
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who won golf's us amateur championship for the first time i n1994?
[ { "title": "1996 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "1996 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 1996 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was the 58th annual NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf. The tournament was held at the Honors Course in Ooltewah, Tennessee from May 29 to June 1, 1996. The team championship was won by the Arizona State Sun Devils who captured their second national championship by three strokes over the UNLV Rebels. The individual national championship was won by Tiger Woods from Stanford. This was the first NCAA Division I men's golf championship", "psg_id": "18918798" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "Club in Lytham St Annes in Lancashire, England and was won by Lady Margaret Scott (who also won the following two years). In 1927, Simone de la Chaume of France, who had won the 1924 British Girls Amateur Golf Championship, became the first foreign golfer to win the Ladies championship. The first competitor from the United States to win the title was Babe Zaharias in 1947. The \"Pam Barton Memorial Salver\" is awarded to the winner to be held for one year, as the actual Championship Cup is held by the Ladies' Golf Union. The runner-up receives The Diana Fishwick", "psg_id": "7808861" }, { "title": "British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "Cup. Eighteen players have won more than one British Ladies Amateur Championship, through 2018: Eleven players have won both the British Ladies and U.S. Women's Amateur Championships, through 2018: ^ Won both in same year. British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship The British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship was founded in 1893 by the Ladies' Golf Union (now merged into The R&A) of Great Britain. Until the dawn of the professional era in 1976, it was the most important golf tournament for women in Great Britain and would eventually begin to draw golfers from continental Europe. Along with the United States Women's", "psg_id": "7808862" }, { "title": "United States Amateur Championship (golf)", "text": "United States Amateur Championship (golf) The United States Amateur Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Amateur, is the leading annual golf tournament in the United States for amateur golfers. It is organized by the United States Golf Association and is currently held each August over a 7-day period. In 1894 there were two tournaments called the \"National Amateur Championship\". One of them was played at Newport Country Club and was won by William G. Lawrence, and the other took place at St Andrew's Golf Club and was won by Laurence B. Stottard. This state of affairs prompted Charles B. Macdonald", "psg_id": "4598848" }, { "title": "U.S. Junior Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "U.S. Junior Amateur Golf Championship The United States Junior Amateur Championship is one of the thirteen U.S. national golf championships organized by the United States Golf Association. It is open to amateur boys who are under 19 on the last day of the competition and have a USGA Handicap Index of 4.4 or less. The competition was established in 1948. It consists of two days of stroke play, with the leading 64 competitors then playing a match play competition to decide the champion. The first tournament in 1948 was won by Dean Lind from a field of 495 entries. In", "psg_id": "15337560" }, { "title": "United States Women's Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "and five years for players who did not turn professional). Nineteen players have won more than one U.S. Women's Amateur, through 2018: Seven players have won both the U.S. Women's Amateur and Open Championships, through 2018: Eleven players have won both the U.S. Women's and British Ladies Amateur Championships, through 2018: ^ Won both in same year. United States Women's Amateur Golf Championship The U.S. Women's Amateur is the leading golf tournament in the United States for female amateur golfers. It is played annually and is one of the 13 United States national golf championships organized by the United States", "psg_id": "15342509" }, { "title": "The Spirit International Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "professionals include; Brandt Snedeker, Martin Kaymer, Jordan Spieth, Paula Creamer, and Lorena Ochoa. Source: USA has won 5 matches, England 2, and Mexico 1. The Spirit International Amateur Golf Championship The Spirit International Amateur Golf Championship is a biennial amateur golf tournament which takes place in alternating years with the World Amateur Team Championships. The competition consists 20 countries represented by teams of four (two men and two women) and takes place at the Whispering Pines Golf Club, located 80 miles outside of Houston in Trinity, Texas. Added in 2013, the winner of the individual men's competition receives a sponsor", "psg_id": "17790633" }, { "title": "British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship The British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship was founded in 1893 by the Ladies' Golf Union (now merged into The R&A) of Great Britain. Until the dawn of the professional era in 1976, it was the most important golf tournament for women in Great Britain and would eventually begin to draw golfers from continental Europe. Along with the United States Women's Amateur Golf Championship, it is considered the highest honor in women's amateur golf. A match play tournament with 18 holes per match, the first tournament was played at the Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf", "psg_id": "7808860" }, { "title": "U.S. Mid-Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "U.S. Amateur champion who went on to play the Champions Tour. The winner receives an automatic invitation to play in the Masters Tournament and the U.S. Open (starting in 2018). <nowiki>*</nowiki> U.S. Mid-Amateur Golf Championship The U.S. Mid-Amateur, often called the Mid-Am for short, is the leading annual golf tournament in the United States for post-college amateur golfers, organized by the USGA. It was first played in 1981 at Bellerive Country Club in Creve Coeur, Missouri, near St. Louis. The Mid-Am was the first new USGA championship in 19 years, since the U.S. Senior Women's Amateur was added in 1962.", "psg_id": "4721576" }, { "title": "U.S. Mid-Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "U.S. Mid-Amateur Golf Championship The U.S. Mid-Amateur, often called the Mid-Am for short, is the leading annual golf tournament in the United States for post-college amateur golfers, organized by the USGA. It was first played in 1981 at Bellerive Country Club in Creve Coeur, Missouri, near St. Louis. The Mid-Am was the first new USGA championship in 19 years, since the U.S. Senior Women's Amateur was added in 1962. Qualifications for the Mid-Am are similar to those for the U.S. Amateur, except for the following: The U.S. Mid-Amateur does not have a gender restriction, but there has never been a", "psg_id": "4721573" }, { "title": "U.S. Junior Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "from Woods, well known winners include Johnny Miller (1964), David Duval (1989), Hunter Mahan (1999) and Jordan Spieth (2009 and 2011). Jack Nicklaus's best result was a semifinal loss. The equivalent competition for girls is the U.S. Girls' Junior Championship. U.S. Junior Amateur Golf Championship The United States Junior Amateur Championship is one of the thirteen U.S. national golf championships organized by the United States Golf Association. It is open to amateur boys who are under 19 on the last day of the competition and have a USGA Handicap Index of 4.4 or less. The competition was established in 1948.", "psg_id": "15337562" }, { "title": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "State University. This was the second NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship held at the Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio. The first was won by Notre Dame in 1944. 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 26 to May 30, 2009 at the Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio. It was the 71st NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The team championship was won by the Texas A&M Aggies who won their first national championship by defeating the Arkansas Razorbacks in the championship match play round", "psg_id": "17272190" }, { "title": "United States Amateur Championship (golf)", "text": "the exemption holds only if the golfer retains their amateur status. All the exemptions listed below pertain to only the winner of the U.S. Amateur, unless otherwise stated. Here are the major exemptions: Here are the other exemptions: United States Amateur Championship (golf) The United States Amateur Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Amateur, is the leading annual golf tournament in the United States for amateur golfers. It is organized by the United States Golf Association and is currently held each August over a 7-day period. In 1894 there were two tournaments called the \"National Amateur Championship\". One of them", "psg_id": "4598855" }, { "title": "2013 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2013 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2013 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 28 to June 2 at the Crabapple Course of the Capital City Club in Atlanta, Georgia. It was the 75th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship, and the tournament was hosted by the Georgia Institute of Technology. The tournament was won by the Alabama Crimson Tide who won their first championship by defeating the Illinois Fighting Illini in the match-play championship round. The individual national championship was won by Max Homa of the California Golden Bears who won", "psg_id": "17274244" }, { "title": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 29–June 3 at the Riviera Country Club in Pacific Palisades, California. It was the 74th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The team championship was won by the Texas Longhorns who won their third national championship by defeating the Alabama Crimson Tide in the championship match play round 3–2. The individual national championship was won by Thomas Pieters from the University of Illinois. This was the first NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship held at the Riviera Country", "psg_id": "17274242" }, { "title": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "Club in Pacific Palisades, California. 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 29–June 3 at the Riviera Country Club in Pacific Palisades, California. It was the 74th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The team championship was won by the Texas Longhorns who won their third national championship by defeating the Alabama Crimson Tide in the championship match play round 3–2. The individual national championship was won by Thomas Pieters from the University of Illinois. This was the first NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "psg_id": "17274243" }, { "title": "2003 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2003 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2003 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested May 27–30, 2003, at the Karsten Creek Golf Course in Stillwater, Oklahoma. It was the 65th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The team championship was won by the Clemson Tigers, their first, who won by two strokes over the Oklahoma State Cowboys. The individual national championship was won by Alejandro Cañizares from Arizona State. Three regional qualifying tournaments were held May 15–17. The ten teams with the lowest team scores from each regional qualified for both the team and", "psg_id": "17331997" }, { "title": "United States Senior Women's Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "United States Senior Women's Amateur Golf Championship The United States Senior Women's Amateur Golf Championship was launched in 1962 as an annual tournament for female amateur golfing competitors at least 50 years of age. The format began as a 54-hole stroke play competition over three days until 1997 when it was changed to a match play event. Sectional qualifying was first implemented for the 2000 championship. The U.S. Senior Women's Amateur operates through the auspices of the United States Golf Association. In 1977 Dorothy Germain Porter became the first U.S. Women's Amateur champion to win the Seniors' title. Starting in", "psg_id": "7876582" }, { "title": "2006 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "Sunriver, Oregon. 2006 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2006 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 31 to June 3, 2006 at the Crosswater Club in Sunriver, Oregon. It was the 68th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The team championship was won by the Oklahoma State Cowboys who captured their tenth national championship (and first since 2000) by three strokes over the Florida Gators. The individual national championship was won by Jonathan Moore, also from Oklahoma State. This was the first NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship hosted at the Crosswater", "psg_id": "17284167" }, { "title": "2006 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2006 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2006 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 31 to June 3, 2006 at the Crosswater Club in Sunriver, Oregon. It was the 68th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The team championship was won by the Oklahoma State Cowboys who captured their tenth national championship (and first since 2000) by three strokes over the Florida Gators. The individual national championship was won by Jonathan Moore, also from Oklahoma State. This was the first NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship hosted at the Crosswater Club in", "psg_id": "17284166" }, { "title": "The Spirit International Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "The Spirit International Amateur Golf Championship The Spirit International Amateur Golf Championship is a biennial amateur golf tournament which takes place in alternating years with the World Amateur Team Championships. The competition consists 20 countries represented by teams of four (two men and two women) and takes place at the Whispering Pines Golf Club, located 80 miles outside of Houston in Trinity, Texas. Added in 2013, the winner of the individual men's competition receives a sponsor exemption to the PGA Tour’s Crowne Plaza Invitational at Colonial. Teammates compete in a 72-hole best ball competition in which medals are awarded to", "psg_id": "17790631" }, { "title": "United States Women's Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "United States Women's Amateur Golf Championship The U.S. Women's Amateur is the leading golf tournament in the United States for female amateur golfers. It is played annually and is one of the 13 United States national golf championships organized by the United States Golf Association (USGA). Female amateurs from all nations are eligible to compete and there are no age restrictions. It was established in 1895, one month after the men's U.S. Amateur and U.S. Open. It is the third oldest USGA championship, over a half century older than the U.S. Women's Open, which was first played in 1946. Along", "psg_id": "15342503" }, { "title": "2007 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2007 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2007 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 30 to June 2, 2007 at the Golden Horseshoe Golf Club in Williamsburg, Virginia. It was the 69th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship and was hosted by Virginia Commonwealth University. The team championship was won by the Stanford Cardinal who captured their eighth national championship (and first since 1994) by twelve strokes over the Georgia Bulldogs in stroke play. The individual national championship was won by Jamie Lovemark from USC. This was the first NCAA Division I", "psg_id": "17272590" }, { "title": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 26 to May 30, 2009 at the Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio. It was the 71st NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The team championship was won by the Texas A&M Aggies who won their first national championship by defeating the Arkansas Razorbacks in the championship match play round 3–2. This was the first tournament to feature a match play playoff to determine the national champion. The individual national championship was won by Matt Hill from North Carolina", "psg_id": "17272189" }, { "title": "United States Amateur Championship (golf)", "text": "of the Chicago Golf Club to call for the creation of a national governing body to authorize an official national championship, and the Amateur Golf Association of the United States, which was soon to be renamed the United States Golf Association, was formed on December 22 of that year. In 1895 it organized both the first U.S. Amateur Championship and the first U.S. Open, both of which were played at Newport Country Club. There are no age or gender restrictions on entry, but players must have a handicap index of 2.4 or less. Originally, entry was restricted to members of", "psg_id": "4598849" }, { "title": "Massachusetts State Amateur Championship", "text": "Massachusetts State Amateur Championship The Massachusetts State Amateur Championship or Massachusetts Amateur is a golf championship held in Massachusetts for the state's top amateur golfers. The tournament is run by the Massachusetts Golf Association (MGA) in mid-July each year. The amateur championship is the biggest and most subscribed event on the MGA calendar. Tournament entries are open to any amateur golfer who holds membership in an MGA member club and has an up-to-date MGA/USGA GHIN Handicap Index not exceeding 4.4. The first event was held in 1903 at the Myopia Hunt Club and won by Arther Lockwood. Thirty eight contestants", "psg_id": "13267468" }, { "title": "2010 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2010 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from June 1–6, 2010 at the Honors Course in Ooltewah, Tennessee. It was the 72nd NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The team championship was won by the Augusta State Jaguars, their first, who defeated the Oklahoma State Cowboys in the championship match play round 3½ to 2½. The individual national championship was won by Scott Langley from the University of Illinois. This was the second NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship held at the Honors Course in Ooltewah, Tennessee", "psg_id": "17274507" }, { "title": "The Amateur Championship", "text": "of the competition was Bobby Jones, whose 1930 victory was part of his Grand Slam. The courses that have hosted the Amateur the most times (as of 2018): Sixteen players have won more than one Amateur Championship, as of 2018: Three players have won both the Amateur and the Open Championship: The Amateur Championship The Amateur Championship (sometimes referred to as the British Amateur or British Amateur Championship outside the UK) is a golf tournament which has been held annually in the United Kingdom since 1885 except during the two World Wars, and in 1949 when Ireland hosted the championship.", "psg_id": "4628031" }, { "title": "2010 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "just to the north of Chattanooga; the course previously hosted in 1996. The top eight teams advanced to the match play portion of the tournament. 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from June 1–6, 2010 at the Honors Course in Ooltewah, Tennessee. It was the 72nd NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The team championship was won by the Augusta State Jaguars, their first, who defeated the Oklahoma State Cowboys in the championship match play round 3½ to 2½. The individual national championship was won by", "psg_id": "17274508" }, { "title": "2014 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2014 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 23–28, 2014 at the Prairie Dunes Country Club in Hutchinson, Kansas. It was the 76th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The tournament was hosted by Wichita State University. The Alabama Crimson Tide won their second consecutive championship. This is the first NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship held at the Prairie Dunes Country Club in Hutchinson, Kansas, located about an hour north of Wichita. This is the second time the tournament has been hosted by Wichita State", "psg_id": "17331964" }, { "title": "2007 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "Men's Golf Championship hosted at the Golden Horseshoe Golf Club in Williamsburg, Virginia; the tournament was hosted by Virginia Commonwealth University which is located nearby in Richmond, Virginia. 2007 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2007 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 30 to June 2, 2007 at the Golden Horseshoe Golf Club in Williamsburg, Virginia. It was the 69th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship and was hosted by Virginia Commonwealth University. The team championship was won by the Stanford Cardinal who captured their eighth national championship (and first since 1994)", "psg_id": "17272591" }, { "title": "United States Senior Men's Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "grown from a senior amateur event at the Apawamis Golf Club in the early 1900s. Membership in this precursor tournament was limited, so the USGA agreed to start a national championship open to all senior golfers. Senior Amateur contestants have been permitted to ride in carts since 1969. United States Senior Men's Amateur Golf Championship The United States Senior Men's Amateur Golf Championship is a national tournament for amateur golf competitors at least 55 years of age. It is operated by the United States Golf Association (USGA). The tournament starts with 36 holes of stroke play, with the top 64", "psg_id": "8595942" }, { "title": "United States Senior Women's Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "2018, the reigning champion and runner-up, and the preceding year's champion, will be eligible to participate in the U.S. Senior Women's Open. United States Senior Women's Amateur Golf Championship The United States Senior Women's Amateur Golf Championship was launched in 1962 as an annual tournament for female amateur golfing competitors at least 50 years of age. The format began as a 54-hole stroke play competition over three days until 1997 when it was changed to a match play event. Sectional qualifying was first implemented for the 2000 championship. The U.S. Senior Women's Amateur operates through the auspices of the United", "psg_id": "7876583" }, { "title": "2003 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "individual national championships. The top two individuals in each regional whose teams did not qualify also qualified for the individual national championship. This was the first NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship held at Karsten Creek in Stillwater, Oklahoma. The course would also host the 2011 championship. 2003 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2003 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested May 27–30, 2003, at the Karsten Creek Golf Course in Stillwater, Oklahoma. It was the 65th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The team championship was won by the Clemson Tigers, their first,", "psg_id": "17331998" }, { "title": "U.S. Mid-Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "female champion. The USGA's analogous event for women only is the U.S. Women's Mid-Amateur, first played in 1987. The USGA specifically intended the Mid-Am as a championship for post-college golfers who were not pursuing golf as a career, as virtually all golfers who pursue a professional career decide to do so no later than their early twenties. This was most likely a response to the fact that less than half of all U.S. Amateur qualifiers are 25 or older, and most older golfers found themselves disadvantaged in competing against college golfers who typically play much more often. Like the U.S.", "psg_id": "4721574" }, { "title": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 31 to June 5, 2011 at the Karsten Creek Golf Club in Stillwater, Oklahoma and was hosted by Oklahoma State University. It was the 73rd NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The team championship was won by the Augusta State Jaguars who won their second consecutive national championship by defeating the Georgia Bulldogs in the championship match play round 3–2. The individual national championship was won by John Peterson from Louisiana State University. This was the second NCAA", "psg_id": "17274382" }, { "title": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was the 77th annual tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I collegiate golf. It was contested from May 29 – June 3, 2015 at The Concession Golf Club in Bradenton, Florida. The tournament was hosted by the University of South Florida. Two championships were awarded: team and individual. The LSU Tigers won their fifth national title and first since 1955. This was also the first time that the men's and women's Division I golf tournaments were played at the same location and", "psg_id": "18794024" }, { "title": "2008 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2008 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2008 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 28 to May 31, 2008 at the Birck Boilermaker Golf Complex in West Lafayette, Indiana. It was the 70th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship, and was hosted by Purdue University. The team championship was won by the UCLA Bruins who captured their second national championship by one stroke over the defending champion Stanford Cardinal in stroke play. The individual national championship was won by Kevin Chappell, also from UCLA. This was the second NCAA Division I Men's", "psg_id": "17272560" }, { "title": "Girls Amateur Championship", "text": "Girls Amateur Championship The Girls Amateur Championship is a golf tournament which is held annually in the United Kingdom. The championship is organised and run by The R&A Until World War II the championship was organised by a series of magazines and always held at Stoke Poges Golf Club near Slough. it was first held in 1919, although an event was planned in 1914 but was cancelled because of the start of World War I. It restarted in 1949 when the Ladies Golf Union took over the event and has been held annually since then. Currently the championship involves two", "psg_id": "20985791" }, { "title": "2014 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "University; the last time the Shockers hosted was in 1963. Source: Source:<br> <nowiki>*</nowiki> Originally scheduled for four rounds (72 holes), shortened to 54 holes due to weather delays.<br> ^ Wilson won on third hole of sudden-death playoff. 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 23–28, 2014 at the Prairie Dunes Country Club in Hutchinson, Kansas. It was the 76th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship. The tournament was hosted by Wichita State University. The Alabama Crimson Tide won their second consecutive championship. This is the", "psg_id": "17331965" }, { "title": "The Amateur Championship", "text": "The Amateur Championship The Amateur Championship (sometimes referred to as the British Amateur or British Amateur Championship outside the UK) is a golf tournament which has been held annually in the United Kingdom since 1885 except during the two World Wars, and in 1949 when Ireland hosted the championship. It is one of the two leading individual tournaments for amateur golfers, alongside the U.S. Amateur. It normally has the widest international representation of any individual amateur event, with 38 golf federations from all six continents represented in the 2018 championship. Before World War II it was regarded as one of", "psg_id": "4628023" }, { "title": "United States Senior Men's Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "United States Senior Men's Amateur Golf Championship The United States Senior Men's Amateur Golf Championship is a national tournament for amateur golf competitors at least 55 years of age. It is operated by the United States Golf Association (USGA). The tournament starts with 36 holes of stroke play, with the top 64 competitors advancing to the match play portion of the tournament. Golfers must have a USGA handicap index of 7.4 or lower to enter. The tournament was founded in 1955, expanding on a tournament conducted by the U.S. Senior Golf Association (not affiliated with the USGA), which itself had", "psg_id": "8595941" }, { "title": "2008 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "Golf Championship hosted by Purdue University at the Birck Boilermaker Golf Complex in West Lafayette, Indiana; Purdue previously hosted in 1952. 2008 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2008 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 28 to May 31, 2008 at the Birck Boilermaker Golf Complex in West Lafayette, Indiana. It was the 70th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship, and was hosted by Purdue University. The team championship was won by the UCLA Bruins who captured their second national championship by one stroke over the defending champion Stanford Cardinal in stroke", "psg_id": "17272561" }, { "title": "Canadian Amateur Championship", "text": "Championship of Great Britain, a title which no Canadian has yet taken. To date, ten players who won the Canadian Amateur have also won events on the PGA Tour. These ten (in chronological order of their Canadian Amateur wins) are: Fred Haas, Ken Black, Frank Stranahan, Bunky Henry, Allen Miller, George Burns (golfer), Richard Zokol, Dillard Pruitt, Garrett Willis, Nick Taylor, and Mackenzie Hughes. Rod Spittle, Canadian Amateur champion in 1977 and 1978, later won an event on the Champions Tour, the 2010 AT&T Championship in San Antonio. The Toronto Golf Club (1898, 1901, 1903, 1905, 1909, 1913, 1926, 1995,", "psg_id": "11883531" }, { "title": "The Amateur Championship", "text": "June, normally with a Monday to Saturday schedule. The winner receives invitations to three of the major championships, namely the following month's Open Championship, and the following year's Masters Tournament and U.S. Open provided he remain an amateur prior to each major. The Amateur Championship is open to amateur golfers of any nationality in good standing with their national federations. Briton John Ball won the most career titles, with eight. Ball was still competing in the event as late as 1921 at Royal Liverpool Golf Club. In modern times, Briton Michael Bonallack's five titles lead. The most famous American winner", "psg_id": "4628030" }, { "title": "Boys Amateur Championship", "text": "Boys Amateur Championship The Boys Amateur Championship is a golf tournament which is held annually in the United Kingdom. The competition is organised and run by The R&A. The Boys Amateur Championship was first played at Royal Ascot in 1921. In 1921 boys had to be under-16 but this was raised to under-17 in 1922 and to under-18 in 1923, which is the age limit that has been retained since. The venue for the competition has been played at many golf courses throughout the United Kingdom and has frequented several golf courses on more than one occasion. Notably the first", "psg_id": "15624631" }, { "title": "Latin America Amateur Championship", "text": "Latin America Amateur Championship The Latin America Amateur Championship is an annual amateur golf tournament. It is played at various locations throughout Latin America. It was first played in 2015 and was organized in conjunction with the Augusta National Golf Club, organizer of the Masters Tournament; The R&A, organizers of The Open Championship; and the United States Golf Association (USGA). The winner receives an invitation to the Masters, The Amateur Championship, the U.S. Amateur and any other USGA event for which they are otherwise qualified apart from the U.S. Open. The winner and runner-up gain entry to International Final Qualifying", "psg_id": "18511130" }, { "title": "Boys Amateur Championship", "text": "year in which the championship is held. Source: Boys Amateur Championship The Boys Amateur Championship is a golf tournament which is held annually in the United Kingdom. The competition is organised and run by The R&A. The Boys Amateur Championship was first played at Royal Ascot in 1921. In 1921 boys had to be under-16 but this was raised to under-17 in 1922 and to under-18 in 1923, which is the age limit that has been retained since. The venue for the competition has been played at many golf courses throughout the United Kingdom and has frequented several golf courses", "psg_id": "15624633" }, { "title": "Latin America Amateur Championship", "text": "based on the World Amateur Golf Rankings (WAGR). The remainder of the field (up to 120 players) is filled from the WAGR with a limit of six entries per country (10 for the host country). Latin America Amateur Championship The Latin America Amateur Championship is an annual amateur golf tournament. It is played at various locations throughout Latin America. It was first played in 2015 and was organized in conjunction with the Augusta National Golf Club, organizer of the Masters Tournament; The R&A, organizers of The Open Championship; and the United States Golf Association (USGA). The winner receives an invitation", "psg_id": "18511132" }, { "title": "2015 NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championship", "text": "2015 NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championship The 2015 NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championship was the 34th annual tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's collegiate golf. It was contested from May 22–27, 2015 at The Concession Golf Club in Bradenton, Florida. The tournament was hosted by the University of South Florida. Two championships were awarded: team and individual. This was the first time that the men's and women's Division I golf tournaments were played at the same location; the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship will be held in Bradenton from May 29", "psg_id": "18803717" }, { "title": "United States Women's Amateur Golf Championship", "text": "with the British Ladies Amateur, the U.S. Women's Amateur is considered the highest honor in women's amateur golf. Since 1896 the Robert Cox Cup has been awarded annually by the USGA to the winner. The trophy was donated by Robert Cox of Edinburgh, Scotland, a member of the British Parliament and a golf course designer. It remains the oldest surviving trophy awarded for a USGA championship. Along with a gold medal, a replica of the silver case of Etruscan design is given to the tournament winner. The original trophy is on permanent display at the USGA Museum and Library. The", "psg_id": "15342504" }, { "title": "United States Amateur Disc Golf Championships", "text": "United States Amateur Disc Golf Championships <onlyinclude>This is a list of United States Amateur Disc Golf Champions, that is, all the men that have won the United States Amateur Championship of the PDGA (Professional Disc Golf Association). The USADGC is held annually at the famed Toboggan Course at Kensington Metropark, north of Detroit, Michigan, in Milford, Michigan. The winner of the USADGC is given an automatic berth to the United States Disc Golf Championship, held in Rock Hill, South Carolina. The event has been held since 2002 in this format, with the winner frequently being picked up by Discraft, a", "psg_id": "12862969" }, { "title": "Massachusetts State Amateur Championship", "text": "with seven titles (1920, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1931, and 1938). 2008 marked the 100th playing of the Massachusetts Amateur. Massachusetts State Amateur Championship The Massachusetts State Amateur Championship or Massachusetts Amateur is a golf championship held in Massachusetts for the state's top amateur golfers. The tournament is run by the Massachusetts Golf Association (MGA) in mid-July each year. The amateur championship is the biggest and most subscribed event on the MGA calendar. Tournament entries are open to any amateur golfer who holds membership in an MGA member club and has an up-to-date MGA/USGA GHIN Handicap Index not exceeding 4.4.", "psg_id": "13267470" }, { "title": "NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championships", "text": "to have successful careers on the LPGA Tour, including 1991 champion Annika Sörenstam and 1999 champion Grace Park. The Division I competition started in 1982. A combined Division II and Division III championship was held from 1996 to 1999, splitting into separate championships starting in 2000. The following women have won both the NCAA individual championship and the U.S. Women's Amateur. Only Vicki Goetze (1992) managed the feat in the same year. NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championships The NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championship, played in the month of May, is the annual competition in women's collegiate golf for", "psg_id": "17415017" }, { "title": "2015 NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championship", "text": "to June 3. ^ Teams listed in qualifying order. This is the first NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championship held at The Concession Golf Club in Bradenton, Florida. This is the first time the tournament has been hosted by the University of South Florida. For the first time in NCAA women's golf history the National Championship would follow the format used for the men's National Championship adopted in 2009. All teams played 54 holes with the team score consisting of the four best scores of the five-player team for each individual round. The top 15 teams and the top 9", "psg_id": "18803718" }, { "title": "United States Amateur Championship (golf)", "text": "their amateur status at the time the events are held (unless they qualify for the tournaments by other means). As the Amateur Championship is dominated by future professionals, in 1981 a separate championship called the U.S. Mid-Amateur was established for \"career amateurs\" at least 25 years old. This gives the best players who never turn pro a chance to play against each other for a national title. While most players at the U.S. Amateur advance through sectional qualifying, a few players are exempt each year. In all cases, the exemptions only apply if the player has not turned professional as", "psg_id": "4598853" }, { "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was the 80th annual tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's golf. It was contested from May 25 to 30 at the Karsten Creek in Stillwater, Oklahoma and hosted by Oklahoma State. Oklahoma State won its 11th team championship, defeating Alabama 5–0 in the finals. Broc Everett of Augusta won the individual championship in a sudden-death playoff over Brandon Mancheno of Auburn. After 54 holes, the field of 30 teams was cut to the top 15. Remaining teams: Northwestern (884), Stanford", "psg_id": "20741541" }, { "title": "United States Amateur Disc Golf Championships", "text": "disc manufacturing company out of Wixom, Michigan. Currently the record for margin of victory in the USADGC is ten strokes, held by David Wiggins Jr and set in 2010, Wiggins Jr also set a new record for total number of strokes under par (20). Todd White was the tournament director for the event from 2002 through 2008, after which he stepped down.</onlyinclude> United States Amateur Disc Golf Championships <onlyinclude>This is a list of United States Amateur Disc Golf Champions, that is, all the men that have won the United States Amateur Championship of the PDGA (Professional Disc Golf Association). The", "psg_id": "12862970" }, { "title": "1968 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1968\" 1968 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1968 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 23rd U.S. Women's Open, held July 4–7 at Moselem Springs Golf Club in Fleetwood, Pennsylvania, northeast of Reading. Susie Maxwell Berning won the first of her three U.S. Women's Open titles, three shots ahead of runner-up Mickey Wright, a four-time champion. It was the second of four major titles for Berning, a newlywed of less than two months. She led wire-to-wire and bogeyed the final three holes. Defending champion Catherine Lacoste, still an amateur, finished thirteen strokes back, tied for thirteenth place. \"Sunday, July", "psg_id": "15493843" }, { "title": "1968 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1968 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1968 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 23rd U.S. Women's Open, held July 4–7 at Moselem Springs Golf Club in Fleetwood, Pennsylvania, northeast of Reading. Susie Maxwell Berning won the first of her three U.S. Women's Open titles, three shots ahead of runner-up Mickey Wright, a four-time champion. It was the second of four major titles for Berning, a newlywed of less than two months. She led wire-to-wire and bogeyed the final three holes. Defending champion Catherine Lacoste, still an amateur, finished thirteen strokes back, tied for thirteenth place. \"Sunday, July 7,", "psg_id": "15493842" }, { "title": "Canadian Amateur Championship", "text": "Canadian Amateur Championship The Canadian Amateur Championship, begun in 1895, is the men's amateur golf championship of Canada. It is staged annually by Golf Canada. It was played at match play until 1968, went to stroke play beginning in 1969, and reverted to match play in 1995. It then returned to stroke play in 2008. The Royal Canadian Golf Association was founded in June 1895, at a meeting held in Ottawa by ten charter member clubs, hosted by the Ottawa Golf Club (later the Royal Ottawa Golf Club), and the new organization was granted the prefix 'Royal' in 1896. In", "psg_id": "11883523" }, { "title": "Canadian Amateur Championship", "text": "and 2017) has hosted the most Canadian Amateurs, with nine. Royal Ottawa Golf Club (1895, 1899, 1906, 1911, 1914, 1925, 1951, and 2016) has hosted eight. Next are Royal Montreal Golf Club with seven (1897, 1900, 1902, 1904, 1908, 1912, and 1931) and Hamilton Golf and Country Club with six (1922, 1927, 1935, 1948, 1977, and 1994). Canadian Amateur Championship The Canadian Amateur Championship, begun in 1895, is the men's amateur golf championship of Canada. It is staged annually by Golf Canada. It was played at match play until 1968, went to stroke play beginning in 1969, and reverted to", "psg_id": "11883532" }, { "title": "Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship", "text": "Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship The Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship is an annual amateur golf tournament. It is played at various locations throughout Asia-Pacific. It is organized by the Asia-Pacific Golf Confederation (APGC) and was first played in 2009. It was organized in conjunction with the Masters Tournament and The R&A, organizers of The Open Championship. The winner receives an invitation to the Masters and The Open Championship (beginning in 2018). The winner and runner-up had previously gained entry to International Final Qualifying for the Open from 2009 to 2017. In 2011, the winner also receives an invitation to the Asian Tour's season", "psg_id": "13949228" }, { "title": "2016 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2016 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was the 78th annual tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's collegiate golf. It was contested from May 27 to June 1 at the Eugene Country Club in Eugene, Oregon. Host team Oregon won 3–2 over Texas and Aaron Wise of Oregon won the individual competition. Remaining teams: Clemson (867), Georgia (867), TCU (867), Auburn (868), Florida State (868), Houston (868), Virginia (869), Alabama (871), Wake Forest (871), San Diego State (872), South Florida (876), Baylor (880), Stanford (884), Purdue (898),", "psg_id": "19498221" }, { "title": "The Royal Ottawa Golf Club", "text": "Stirling Fraser, an American who married Ottawa doctor W.G. Fraser, had been a young golf prodigy and three-time U.S. Women's Amateur champion from Atlanta, Georgia, before settling in Ottawa and joining the Club; she won two Canadian Ladies Amateur Championship titles, contended several more times, and won a record nine Royal Ottawa Ladies' Club Championships. Eric Kaufmanis of Ottawa holds the course record, with a round of 9-under-par 62, scored in 1979. Karl Keffer, David Black, Ken Black, and Alexa Stirling Fraser are all members of the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame. Royal Ottawa Golf Club The Royal Ottawa Golf", "psg_id": "9630385" }, { "title": "Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship", "text": "ending Thailand Golf Championship. It is also considered an \"elite\" event by the World Amateur Golf Ranking in that any player that makes the cut is eligible to be ranked. Only the U.S. Amateur, British Amateur, and European Amateur have this distinction. The winner in 2012, Guan Tianlang went on to play in the 2013 Masters Tournament and so became the youngest player in Masters history at 14. <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Shortened to 54 holes due to poor weather conditions.\" Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship The Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship is an annual amateur golf tournament. It is played at various locations throughout Asia-Pacific. It", "psg_id": "13949229" }, { "title": "1960 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1960 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1960 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 15th U.S. Women's Open, held July 21–23 at Worcester Country Club in Worcester, Massachusetts. It was the eighth conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA). Betsy Rawls won her fourth U.S. Women's Open, a stroke ahead of runner-up Joyce Ziske. Two-time defending champion Mickey Wright led by two strokes after 36 holes on Friday, but a difficult Saturday dropped her to fifth. She entered the championship with an ailing knee. It was the seventh of eight major championships for Rawls. The low amateur was", "psg_id": "15623803" }, { "title": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "Division I Men's Golf Championship, and the first since 2003, held at the Karsten Creek Golf Club in Stillwater, Oklahoma. It was the third NCAA tournament hosted by Oklahoma State University in 1973, 2003, 2011. The top eight teams advanced to the match play portion of the tournament. 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 31 to June 5, 2011 at the Karsten Creek Golf Club in Stillwater, Oklahoma and was hosted by Oklahoma State University. It was the 73rd NCAA Division I Men's Golf", "psg_id": "17274383" }, { "title": "World Amateur Golf Ranking", "text": "Official World Golf Ranking for male professional golfers, the amateur ranking was initiated by the R&A to provide a more reliable means of selecting an appropriate field for one of its tournaments. The professional ranking was initially used to help set the field for The Open Championship and the amateur ranking plays a role in selecting the field for The Amateur Championship, which was previously selected mainly on the basis of national handicap systems. Other tournament organisers will be able to use the rankings to select players if they so wish. The first set of rankings featured over 1,000 players", "psg_id": "9580048" }, { "title": "The Amateur Championship", "text": "golf's major championships, but given the modern dominance of the sport by professional golfers, this is no longer the case. Two Amateur Championship winners in the post-World War II era have gone on to win professional major championships: José María Olazábal and Sergio García. The inaugural championship was held in 1885 by the Royal Liverpool Golf Club and was, for many years, regarded as an unofficial event. In 1922, the R&A decided that Allan Macfie, the winner of the event, should be added to the list of Amateur Championship winners. The tournament was played on 20, 21 and 23 April", "psg_id": "4628024" }, { "title": "2013 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "by three strokes. The seedings for the regional tournaments were released on May 6, 2013, and the regional rounds were held around the country from May 16 to May 18, 2013. This will be the first NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship held at the Capital City Club in Atlanta, Georgia. Source: Source: Source: 2013 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2013 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 28 to June 2 at the Crabapple Course of the Capital City Club in Atlanta, Georgia. It was the 75th NCAA Division I Men's", "psg_id": "17274245" }, { "title": "Belgian Amateur Championship (snooker)", "text": "Belgian Amateur Championship (snooker) The Belgian Amateur Championship is an annual snooker competition played in the Belgium and is the highest ranking amateur event in the Belgium. The competition was established in 1984, and was won by Mario Lannoye who would go on to win six of the first eight championships. Lannoye's six championships still stands as a record which he shares with Bjorn Haneveer who won his sixth championship in 2007. Luca Brecel became the youngest winner in the history of championship in 2010 at the age of 14 years. The championship is currently held by Peter Bullen who", "psg_id": "18803392" }, { "title": "Canadian Amateur Championship (snooker)", "text": "Canadian Amateur Championship (snooker) The Canadian Amateur Championship (occasionally known as the Canadian Open Snooker Championship) is an annual snooker competition played in Canada and is the highest ranking amateur event in the country. The competition was first established back in 1969 which was won by Paul Thornley. Alain Robidoux is the record championship holder with seven titles, one ahead of Kirk Stevens. Tom Finstad holds the record for reaching the most finals having reached eleven finals and won the championship three times. The championship is currently held by Brady Gollan, who defeated 2014 champion Alan Whitfield 6-4 in the", "psg_id": "18442655" }, { "title": "2016 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "2016 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2016 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 71st U.S. Women's Open, held July 7–10 at CordeValle Golf Club in San Martin, California, southeast of San Jose. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and the third of the 2016 season. It has the largest purse in women's golf at $4.5 million, and was televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports. Brittany Lang won her first major title in a playoff over Anna Nordqvist. The championship was open to any female professional or amateur golfer with", "psg_id": "18924185" }, { "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "2017 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was the 79th annual tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's golf. It was contested from May 26 to 31 at the Rich Harvest Farms course in Sugar Grove, Illinois and hosted by Northern Illinois University. Oklahoma defeated defending champions Oregon, 3.5–1.5 and Braden Thornberry of Mississippi won the individual competition. Remaining teams: Arizona State (872), Alabama (873), Iowa State (875), North Carolina (875), Stanford (879), Kent State (881), Duke (888), Mississippi (888), Penn State (891), Lipscomb (891), Jacksonville (892), New", "psg_id": "19816418" }, { "title": "English Amateur Championship", "text": "Camkin's Hall in Birmingham from 4 to 9 February. Laurie Steeples from Sheffield beat Frank Whittall from Birmingham. Whittles led 4–3 but Steeples won the last two to take the Championship. The 1930 Championship was held at Thurston's Hall for the first time. Previous holders of the championship since 1920 who had retained their amateur status were given exemption to the final stages, but no other players could get a walk-over to the finals. 52 players entered, including previous winners Walter Coupe, Pat Matthews and Laurie Steeples. 10 players qualified, who played in 5 first-round matches, the winners joining the", "psg_id": "11991204" }, { "title": "2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 72nd U.S. Women's Open, held at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey, west of New York City. The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and was the third of the 2017 season. With the largest purse in women's golf, increased to $5 million in 2017, it was televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports. Park Sung-hyun won her first major title, two strokes ahead of amateur Choi Hye-jin. It was her first win on the LPGA", "psg_id": "19885780" }, { "title": "Canadian Amateur Championship", "text": "conjunction with the meeting, the first men's amateur championship was staged, at match play, with the Governor General, Lord Aberdeen, donating a trophy, the Aberdeen Cup, to the champion. Thomas Harley of Kingston, Ontario won the first championship. This makes the Canadian Amateur slightly older than the U.S. Amateur, which was first staged later in 1895, and hence the third oldest national amateur championship in the world, after the British Amateur Championship, which began in 1885, and the Australian Amateur in 1894. The Aberdeen Cup was granted in perpetuity to George Lyon, after he won three straight titles from 1905", "psg_id": "11883524" }, { "title": "1967 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1967 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1967 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 22nd U.S. Women's Open, held June 29 to July 2 at the Cascades Course of The Homestead, in Hot Springs, Virginia. This winner was Catherine Lacoste, age 22, the first international and youngest champion at the time and the only amateur to ever win the title. She held a five-stroke lead after 36 and 54 holes, and despite a final round 79, held on for a two-stroke victory margin over runners-up Susie Maxwell and Beth Stone. It was also the first win by an amateur", "psg_id": "15493831" }, { "title": "1962 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "finished five strokes back in a tie for fourth. Wright had won three of the previous four years; she won her fourth U.S. Women's Open two years later in 1964. Jessen led after each of the first three rounds, but a final round 80 (+8) dropped her back. Thirty professionals and eleven amateurs made the 36-hole cut at 166 (+22) or better; the low amateur was JoAnne Gunderson at 313 (+25), tied for fifteenth place. \"Saturday, June 30, 1962\" ] 1962 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1962 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 17th U.S. Women's Open, held", "psg_id": "15492231" }, { "title": "Belgian Amateur Championship (snooker)", "text": "defeated Tomasz Skalski 7–5 in the final of the 2015 championship. Belgian Amateur Championship (snooker) The Belgian Amateur Championship is an annual snooker competition played in the Belgium and is the highest ranking amateur event in the Belgium. The competition was established in 1984, and was won by Mario Lannoye who would go on to win six of the first eight championships. Lannoye's six championships still stands as a record which he shares with Bjorn Haneveer who won his sixth championship in 2007. Luca Brecel became the youngest winner in the history of championship in 2010 at the age of", "psg_id": "18803393" }, { "title": "United States Girls' Junior Golf Championship", "text": "United States Girls' Junior Golf Championship The United States Girls' Junior Championship is one of the thirteen U.S. national golf championships organized by the United States Golf Association. It is open to amateur girls who are under 18 on the last day of the competition and have a USGA handicap index of 18.4 or less. It consists of two days of stroke play, with the leading 64 competitors then playing a match play competition to decide the champion. The inaugural championship was held in 1949 and was won by Marlene Bauer from a field of 28 entries. Aree Wongluekiet, now", "psg_id": "7766629" }, { "title": "1988 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "to win the title, second by two months to 1967 champion Catherine Lacoste, an amateur who won less than a week after turning 22. She opened with a record 67 on Thursday, and either led or co-led after every round. Sixty years earlier, the East Course hosted the PGA Championship in 1928, won by Leo Diegel. He stopped four-time defending champion Walter Hagen in the quarterfinals, ending his winning streak at 22 matches. \"Thursday, July 21, 1988\" \"Friday, July 22, 1988\" \"Saturday, July 23, 1988\" \"Sunday, July 24, 1988\" 1988 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1988 U.S. Women's Open", "psg_id": "15494537" }, { "title": "Girls Amateur Championship", "text": "the number of overseas winners has increased, outnumbering British winners, although two Scots, Jane Connachan and Mhairi McKay are the only girls since the war to win the championship twice. The event is now run by the R&A, following the merger with the LGU in 2017. Source: Girls Amateur Championship The Girls Amateur Championship is a golf tournament which is held annually in the United Kingdom. The championship is organised and run by The R&A Until World War II the championship was organised by a series of magazines and always held at Stoke Poges Golf Club near Slough. it was", "psg_id": "20985797" }, { "title": "Union League Golf and Country Club", "text": "helped to build membership after the club was formed. Moreover, Hunter was a devotee of links-style golf courses and published a seminal book on golf course architecture titled Links. H. Chandler Egan, was a golfing champion of national stature having won the U. S. Amateur Championship in 1904 and 1905 and the Pacific Northwest championship in 1915, 1920, 1923, 1925 and 1932. He was also an accomplished architect in his own right, having designed several outstanding courses in Oregon. He also achieved considerable acclaim for his remodeling of Pebble Beach Golf Links in preparation for the 1929 U. S. Amateur", "psg_id": "11647207" }, { "title": "Merion Golf Club", "text": "Golf Association (USGA) championship tournaments, more than any other course. The first two, the 1904 and 1909 U.S. Women's Amateurs, were held at the original Haverford course. The first USGA men's tournament held at the East Course was the 1916 U.S. Amateur, won by Chick Evans. This was also the first time Bobby Jones appeared in a national championship; he was 14 years old. Jones would win his first U.S. Amateur in 1924, also held at Merion. In 1930, the U.S. Amateur returned to Merion in late September. Earlier that year, Bobby Jones had won the British Amateur, British Open,", "psg_id": "6931764" }, { "title": "Kilmarnock (Barassie) Golf Club", "text": "along with Prestwick Golf Club and played host to the European Youths Championships the previous year. The Open Championship at Royal Troon in 2004 and 2016 saw Barassie play host to the Junior Open Championship. Well-known members include Jim Milligan and Gordon Sherry who played in successful Walker Cup teams and Alan Reid who won the Scottish Amateur Stroke Play Championship. Milligan was Scottish Amateur champion in 1988 whilst Sherry was The Amateur champion in 1995. Alasdair Watt was Scottish Amateur runner-up in 1987, losing to Colin Montgomerie of Royal Troon Golf Club. John Montgomerie won the Scottish Amateur in", "psg_id": "9003917" }, { "title": "Irish Amateur Championship (snooker)", "text": "most noticeably Ken Doherty who won the compition in 1987 and 1989 and would go on to become the only former champion to win the World Snooker Championship in 1997 ending Stephen Hendry's run of 5 consecutive World Championship wins. Currently only former champion Ken Doherty is currently playing on the world tour. Irish Amateur Championship (snooker) The Irish Amateur Championship (occasionally known as the Irish National Championship) is an annual snooker competition played in Ireland and is the highest ranking amateur event in Ireland. The competition was first established back in 1927 which was won by T.H. Fayrey. The", "psg_id": "18441192" }, { "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "(884), Florida (886), Iowa State (891), UNLV (891), Kentucky (892), UCLA (892), Kansas (894), BYU (897), NC State (897), Central Florida (897), Oregon (899), North Florida (902), Augusta (904), Baylor (910). The eight teams with the lowest total scores advanced to the match play bracket. Source: The field was cut after 54 holes to the top 15 teams and the top nine individuals not on a top 15 team. These 84 players competed for the individual championship. ^ Everett won on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff. 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2018 NCAA Division I", "psg_id": "20741542" }, { "title": "2010 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "2010 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2010 United States Women's Open Golf Championship was the 65th U.S. Women's Open, played July 8–11 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Paula Creamer, in her fourth tournament after surgery to her left thumb, won her first major championship, four shots ahead of runners-up Na Yeon Choi and Suzann Pettersen. It was the second U.S. Women's Open, and 15th overall USGA championship (8 U.S. Open and 5 U.S. Amateur championships also; a 16th has since been hosted) held at Oakmont, which hosted 18 years earlier in 1992;", "psg_id": "13588702" }, { "title": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "playoff for the 15th spot. Source: The field was cut after 54 holes to the top 15 teams and the top nine individuals not on a top 15 team. These 84 players competed for the individual championship. 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was the 77th annual tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I collegiate golf. It was contested from May 29 – June 3, 2015 at The Concession Golf Club in Bradenton, Florida. The tournament was hosted by the University of South Florida. Two championships were awarded:", "psg_id": "18794026" }, { "title": "1996 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "hosted at the Honors Course in Ooltewah, Tennessee. The tournament would be played at Ooltewah again in 2010. This was the fourth NCAA golf championship played in Tennessee; the others were in 1934 (at the Cleveland Country Club in Cleveland, Tennessee), 1955 (at the Holston Hills Country Club in Knoxville, Tennessee), and 1965 (again in Knoxville). 1996 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship The 1996 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was the 58th annual NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf. The tournament was held at the Honors", "psg_id": "18918799" }, { "title": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship", "text": "time. ^ – Teams listed in qualifying order. This was the first NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship held at The Concession Golf Club in Bradenton, Florida, and the first time the tournament was hosted by the University of South Florida. Remaining teams: Washington (890), Texas Tech (891), Virginia (893), Oklahoma State (896), UAB (896), Stanford (899), Charlotte (901), Oregon (902), Arizona State (903), Duke (903), Houston (906), UNLV (906), Florida (910), Oklahoma (910), Clemson (915). After 54 holes, the field of 30 teams was cut to the top 15. SMU beat Washington on the first hole of a sudden-death", "psg_id": "18794025" }, { "title": "Timeline of golf history (1851–1945)", "text": "for matches through private betting, rather than gate receipts and sponsorships, survives well into the 20th Century as a \"Calcutta,\" but increasingly gate receipts are the source of legitimate prize purses. The Amateur Golf Championship of India and the East is instituted, the first international championship event. 1893 The Ladies' Golf Union of Great Britain and Ireland is founded and the first British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship won by Lady Margaret Scott at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club. The Irish Ladies' Golf Union is founded and is the oldest Ladies Golf Union in the world. The Chicago Golf", "psg_id": "4324324" }, { "title": "Notts Golf Club", "text": "only time in its history in 1957 when Eric Brown of Scotland won with a score of 275. Hollinwell hosted the Haig Whisky TPC on the European Tour in 1982 when Nick Faldo won with an 18 under par score of 270. In 2012 the club hosted the Boys Amateur Championship for the 1st time alongside Coxmoor Golf Club, the competition was won by future English Amateur winner Matthew Fitzpatrick, in the final Fitzpatrick won 10&8. In 2007 the club hosted the Jacques Léglise Trophy for boys' team golf between Great Britain and Ireland and Continental Europe, the competition was", "psg_id": "18287400" }, { "title": "Hunstanton Golf Club", "text": "Hunstanton Golf Club Hunstanton Golf Club is an 18-hole members golf club in Norfolk, England which has hosted many of the leading amateur golf tournaments in Britain including the Brabazon Trophy and English Amateur. The course was first designed in 1891 and was significantly altered in 1907 with the addition of 40 bunkers following designs by James Braid. The club hosted its first senior amateur event hosting the British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship in 1914, and the English Ladies Open in 1922. Following this the club hosted the English Amateur for the first time in 1931. Further changes were made", "psg_id": "18203964" }, { "title": "Irish Amateur Open Championship", "text": "(4 times). More recent winners are Pádraig Harrington and Louis Oosthuizen. Rory McIlroy was the losing finalist in 2006. The championship was not played during the war years and from 1960 to 1994. On six occasions between 1894 and 1901, the Irish Championship Meeting included a professional tournament as well as the Amateur Championship Source: Irish Amateur Open Championship The Irish Amateur Open Championship is an amateur golf tournament held annually in Ireland and organised by the Golfing Union of Ireland. The championship has been played as a 72-hole stroke-play event since 1958. Previously it was played as a match-play", "psg_id": "18896466" }, { "title": "Northern Ireland Amateur Championship", "text": "have gone on to be professional, including two-time World Snooker Champion Alex Higgins, three-time ranking event winner Mark Allen, 25-time Irish Professional Champion Jackie Rea, and World Championship semi-finalists Joe Swail and Patrick Wallace (the latter of whom has won the competition a record eight times). Other players who have gone on to be professional include Tommy Murphy, Jack McLaughlin,Martin O’Neill, Michael Duffy, Declan Hughes, Julian Logue, Joe Meara, Sean O'Neill, Dermot McGlinchey and Jordan Brown. Currently Mark Allen, Joe Swail and Jordan Brown are playing on the World Snooker Tour. Northern Ireland Amateur Championship The Northern Ireland Amateur Championship", "psg_id": "20038269" } ]
[ "eldrick tont woods", "tigerwoods.com", "tiger woods", "al ruwaya", "cablinasian", "tiger woods mistress", "cheetah woods", "eldrick t. %22tiger%22 woods", "jamie jungers", "tigerwoods.com", "tiger woods", "mindy lawton", "eldrick woods", "how i play golf", "tigre woods", "t woods", "eldrick", "woods, tiger", "eldrick tont %22tiger%22 woods", "jaimee grubbs", "eldrick %22tiger%22 woods", "cablin asian", "tont", "tiger wood" ]
which european won tennis's 1989 men's singles at the us open?
[ { "title": "1989 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1989 US Open – Men's Singles Mats Wilander was the defending champion but lost in the second round to 18-year-old and future World Number 1 Pete Sampras. Boris Becker defeated Ivan Lendl 7–6, 1–6, 6–3, 7–6 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1989 US Open. It was Lendl's eighth consecutive singles final reached. The seeded players are listed below. Boris Becker is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated. Played on Stadium Court, National Tennis Center, Flushing Meadows, New York. Originally shown by USA Network with play by play commentators:", "psg_id": "8417477" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "1989 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "are listed below. Steffi Graf is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated. 1989 US Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf successfully defended her title, defeating Martina Navratilova 3–6, 7–5, 6–1 in the final to win the women's singles title at the 1989 US Open. Notably this was the final Grand Slam of six-time US Open champion Chris Evert and her final tournament. She lost to Zina Garrison in the quarterfinals. It was her 54th quarterfinal at a Grand Slam tournament (in her 56th Grand Slam played), an Open Era record. She made the quarterfinals in", "psg_id": "10151334" }, { "title": "US Open (tennis)", "text": "US$33.6 million, a record US$8.1 million increase from 2012. The champions of the 2013 US Open Series also had the opportunity to add US$2.6 million in bonus prize money, potentially bringing the total 2013 US Open purse to more than US$36 million. In 2014, the prize money was US$38.3 million. In 2015, the prize money was raised to US$42.3 million. Ranking points for the men (ATP) and women (WTA) have varied at the US Open through the years but presently singles players receive the following points: US Open (tennis) The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hard court tennis", "psg_id": "866828" }, { "title": "1989 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1989 US Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf successfully defended her title, defeating Martina Navratilova 3–6, 7–5, 6–1 in the final to win the women's singles title at the 1989 US Open. Notably this was the final Grand Slam of six-time US Open champion Chris Evert and her final tournament. She lost to Zina Garrison in the quarterfinals. It was her 54th quarterfinal at a Grand Slam tournament (in her 56th Grand Slam played), an Open Era record. She made the quarterfinals in all 19 US Opens she entered, 17 times going to the semi-finals or better. The seeded players", "psg_id": "10151333" }, { "title": "2013 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2013 US Open (tennis) The 2013 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 133rd edition of the US Open, the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, and ran from August 26 to September 9. Andy Murray and Serena Williams were the defending champions in the singles events. Williams successfully defended her title, but Murray was defeated in the quarterfinals by Stanislas Wawrinka. Rafael Nadal won the men's singles. The 2013 US Open was the 133rd edition of the", "psg_id": "16711171" }, { "title": "1978 US Open (tennis)", "text": "1978 US Open (tennis) The 1978 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 98th edition of the US Open and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year. The tournament was held from August 28 to September 10, 1978, and the singles titles were won by Jimmy Connors and Chris Evert. This was the first year the US Open was played at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows after having been organized at the", "psg_id": "8181135" }, { "title": "1971 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1971 US Open – Women's Singles Two-time reigning champion Margaret Court did not defend her title. Billie Jean King defeated Rosemary Casals 6–4, 7–6 (5-2) in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1971 US Open. This tournament was notable for being the first Grand Slam appearance in which Chris Evert competed in the main draw, she made it to the semi-final. She competed in 19 consecutive US Open tournaments until her retirement in 1989. The seeded players are listed below. Billie Jean King is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "psg_id": "10151263" }, { "title": "1971 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1971 US Open – Women's Singles Two-time reigning champion Margaret Court did not defend her title. Billie Jean King defeated Rosemary Casals 6–4, 7–6 (5-2) in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1971 US Open. This tournament was notable for being the first Grand Slam appearance in which Chris Evert competed in the main draw, she made it to the semi-final. She competed in 19 consecutive US Open tournaments until her retirement in 1989. The seeded players are listed below. Billie Jean King is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "psg_id": "10151262" }, { "title": "US Open (tennis)", "text": "US$25,000 each. Beginning in 1975, the tournament was played on clay courts instead of grass, and floodlights allowed matches to be played at night. In 1978, the tournament moved from the West Side Tennis Club to the larger and newly constructed USTA National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, Queens, three miles to the north. The tournament's court surface also switched from clay to hard. Jimmy Connors is the only individual to have won US Open singles titles on three surfaces (grass, clay, and hard), while Chris Evert is the only woman to win US Open singles titles on two surfaces", "psg_id": "866817" }, { "title": "2016 US Open (tennis)", "text": "service game to lead, before Kerber levelled the set at 3–3. With the match at 5–4, Plíšková served to stay in the match but Kerber won it in a love game to secure her first US Open title. 2016 US Open (tennis) The 2016 US Open was the 136th edition of tennis' US Open, the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It took place on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. In the men's singles competition, Stan Wawrinka defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic in the final. Angelique", "psg_id": "19618790" }, { "title": "1978 US Open (tennis)", "text": "Per Hjertquist defeated Stefan Simonsson, 7-6, 1-6, 7-6 Linda Siegel defeated Ivanna Madruga, 6–4, 6-4 1978 US Open (tennis) The 1978 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 98th edition of the US Open and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year. The tournament was held from August 28 to September 10, 1978, and the singles titles were won by Jimmy Connors and Chris Evert. This was the first year the US Open was", "psg_id": "8181137" }, { "title": "2007 US Open – Girls' Singles", "text": "round in which they were eliminated. 2007 US Open – Girls' Singles The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hardcourt tennis tournament held annually at Flushing Meadows, starting on the last Monday in August and lasting for two weeks. The tournament consists of five main championship events: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, with additional tournaments for seniors, juniors, and wheelchair players. In 2007, the girls' singles event was won by Kristína Kučová of the Slovak Republic who beat Urszula Radwańska of Poland, 6–3, 1–6, 7–6 in the final. The seeded players are listed", "psg_id": "10850292" }, { "title": "2007 US Open – Boys' Singles", "text": "2007 US Open – Boys' Singles The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hardcourt tennis tournament held annually at Flushing Meadows, starting on the last Monday in August and lasting for two weeks. The tournament consists of five main championship events: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, with additional tournaments for seniors, juniors, and wheelchair players. In 2007, the boys' singles event was won by Ričardas Berankis of Lithuania who beat Jerzy Janowicz of Poland, 6–3, 6–4 in the final. The seeded players are listed below. They are shown by the round in which", "psg_id": "10849931" }, { "title": "2016 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "2016 US Open – Women's Singles Flavia Pennetta was the defending champion, but retired from professional tennis at the end of the 2015 season. Angelique Kerber won the title, defeating Karolína Plíšková in the final, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4. It was Kerber's second Grand Slam singles title. She became the first German to win the US Open since Steffi Graf in 1996. Serena Williams was attempting to set new Open Era records by winning a 23rd Grand Slam singles title and a seventh US Open singles title, but she lost in the semifinals to Plíšková. In doing so, she remained with", "psg_id": "19618927" }, { "title": "1979 US Open (tennis)", "text": "1979 US Open (tennis) The 1979 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 99th edition of the US Open and the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. The tournament was held from August 28 to September 9, 1979. John McEnroe and Tracy Austin won the singles titles. John McEnroe defeated Vitas Gerulaitis 7–5, 6–3, 6–3 Tracy Austin defeated Chris Evert 6–4, 6–3 John McEnroe / Peter Fleming defeated Bob Lutz / Stan Smith 6–2,", "psg_id": "8181133" }, { "title": "2018 US Open – Women's Singles final", "text": "as an example of double standards between men and women in tennis. She alluded to her actions being part of her role to stand up for women's rights and equality, and vowed to continue, a statement which drew both isolated applause and murmurs from the attendees. The on-court incidents of the second set polarised opinions among current and retired tennis players worldwide. Chris Evert (whose Open Era record of 6 US Open women's singles titles Williams would have broken had Williams won), while commentating the match for ESPN, claimed that while first and second code violations were common for similar", "psg_id": "20880302" }, { "title": "1977 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1977 US Open – Men's Singles The 1977 US Open – Men's Singles event was one of the competitions of the 1977 US Open Grand Slam tennis tournament. It consisted of a draw of 128 players of which 16 were seeded. Fourth-seeded Guillermo Vilas defeated defending champion Jimmy Connors 2–6, 6–3, 7–6, 6–0 in the final, played on September 11, 1977 on outdoor clay courts at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens, to win his first US Open singles title. First-seeded Björn Borg retired from his fourth-round match due to a shoulder injury. The format of the", "psg_id": "8420783" }, { "title": "US Open (tennis)", "text": "the 1968 national tournament were open to professionals. That year, 96 men and 63 women entered, and prize money totaled US$100,000. In 1970, the US Open became the first Grand Slam tournament to use a tiebreaker to decide a set that reached a 6–6 score in games. From 1970 through 1974, the US Open used a best-of-nine-point sudden-death tiebreaker before moving to the International Tennis Federation's (ITF) best-of-twelve points system. In 1973, the US Open became the first Grand Slam tournament to award equal prize money to men and women, with that year's singles champions,John Newcombe and Margaret Court, receiving", "psg_id": "866816" }, { "title": "1989 Italian Open (tennis)", "text": "1989 Italian Open (tennis) The 1989 Italian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome in Italy that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix and of the Category 5 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The men's tournament was held from 15 May through 21 May 1989, while the women's tournament was played from 8 May through 14 May 1989. Alberto Mancini and Gabriela Sabatini won the singles titles. Alberto Mancini defeated Andre Agassi 6–3, 4–6, 2–6, 7–6, 6–1 Gabriela Sabatini defeated Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–2, 5–7, 6–4 Jim Courier", "psg_id": "14064014" }, { "title": "2014 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2014 US Open (tennis) The 2014 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 134th edition of the US Open, the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. Rafael Nadal was the defending champion in the men's event; however, on 18 August, the Spaniard announced his withdrawal from the event after failing to recover from a wrist injury, while Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion in the women's event. In the men's singles competition, Marin Čilić won his maiden", "psg_id": "17547436" }, { "title": "1968 US Open (tennis)", "text": "1968 US Open (tennis) The 1968 US Open (formerly known as U.S. National Championships) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York, United States. The tournament ran from 29 August until 8 September. It was the 88th staging of the tournament and the fourth Grand Slam event of 1968. It was the first edition of the tournament in the Open Era of tennis and as such for the first time offered prize money, totaling $100,000. Arthur Ashe and Virginia Wade won the singles titles. Ashe", "psg_id": "10856026" }, { "title": "2008 US Open (tennis)", "text": "the first American to win a singles title since Andy Roddick in 2003. Twin brothers Bob and Mike Bryan won their second US Open title, and Liezel Huber (who became an American citizen in 2007) won the women's doubles with Zimbabwean Cara Black. The International Tennis Federation and United States Tennis Association offered audiences a number of new ways to access the Open in 2008. A YouTube channel was set up to broadcast highlights, and the official US Open website featured hourly updates of what was happening at the tournament. Multiple matches could be accessed at any one time, on", "psg_id": "10523448" }, { "title": "US Open (tennis)", "text": "US Open (tennis) The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hard court tennis tournament. The tournament is the modern version of one of the oldest tennis championships in the world, the U.S. National Championship, for which men's singles was first played in 1881. Since 1987, the US Open has been chronologically the fourth and final Grand Slam tournament of the year. The other three, in chronological order, are the Australian Open, the French Open, and Wimbledon. The US Open starts on the last Monday of August and continues for two weeks, with the middle weekend coinciding with the U.S.", "psg_id": "866808" }, { "title": "2005 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2005 US Open – Men's Singles Roger Federer defeated Andre Agassi 6–3, 2–6, 7–6, 6–1 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 2005 US Open. This was Agassi's last appearance in a Grand Slam tournament final. This was the first US Open that future champions Novak Djokovic, Andy Murray and Stan Wawrinka competed in the main draw. Noteworthy in this tournament was a strong performance by the American men, despite former champion and world #1 Andy Roddick losing in the first round. Wildcard James Blake made the quarterfinal, upsetting No. 2 Rafael Nadal in the", "psg_id": "5951352" }, { "title": "US Open (tennis)", "text": "money (US$40,912,000) accounts for 80.9 percent of total player base compensation, while men's and women's doubles (US$6,140,840), men's and women's singles qualifying (US$3,008,000), and mixed doubles (US$505,000) account for 12.1 percent, 5.9 percent, and 1.0 percent, respectively. The prize money for the wheelchair draw amounts to a total of US$350,000. The singles winners of the men and women draws receive US$31,200 and the winner of the quad singles receives US$23,400. The United States Tennis Association in 2012 agreed to increase the US Open prize money to US$50,400,000 by 2017. As a result, the prize money for the 2013 tournament was", "psg_id": "866827" }, { "title": "2015 US Open (tennis)", "text": "Flavia Pennetta won the Women's Singles title and became the first Italian to win the US Open. The 2015 US Open was the 135th edition of the tournament and it was held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park of Queens in New York City, New York, United States. The tournament was an event run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and is part of the 2015 ATP World Tour and the 2015 WTA Tour calendars under the Grand Slam category. The tournament consists of both men's and women's singles and doubles draws as", "psg_id": "18220661" }, { "title": "2009 US Open (tennis)", "text": "a protected ranking: 2009 US Open (tennis) The 2009 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts, held from August 31 to September 14, 2009 in the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows, New York City, United States. Originally, it was scheduled to end with the men's singles final match on Sunday, September 13, but due to rain the tournament was extended by one day. Like the Australian Open, the tournament featured night matches. Former World No. 1 and 2005 US Open women's singles champion, Kim Clijsters, competed in the 2009 US Open", "psg_id": "12846872" }, { "title": "2009 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2009 US Open (tennis) The 2009 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts, held from August 31 to September 14, 2009 in the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows, New York City, United States. Originally, it was scheduled to end with the men's singles final match on Sunday, September 13, but due to rain the tournament was extended by one day. Like the Australian Open, the tournament featured night matches. Former World No. 1 and 2005 US Open women's singles champion, Kim Clijsters, competed in the 2009 US Open after being granted", "psg_id": "12846834" }, { "title": "2005 US Open – Boys' Singles", "text": "6–4 in the final. 2005 US Open – Boys' Singles The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hardcourt tennis tournament held annually at Flushing Meadows, starting on the last Monday in August and lasting for two weeks. The tournament consists of five main championship events: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, with additional tournaments for seniors, juniors, and wheelchair players. In 2005, Andy Murray was the defending champion in the boys' singles event, but did not complete in Juniors this year. The event was won by Ryan Sweeting of the Bahamas who beat Jérémy", "psg_id": "18835724" }, { "title": "2007 US Open – Girls' Singles", "text": "2007 US Open – Girls' Singles The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hardcourt tennis tournament held annually at Flushing Meadows, starting on the last Monday in August and lasting for two weeks. The tournament consists of five main championship events: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, with additional tournaments for seniors, juniors, and wheelchair players. In 2007, the girls' singles event was won by Kristína Kučová of the Slovak Republic who beat Urszula Radwańska of Poland, 6–3, 1–6, 7–6 in the final. The seeded players are listed below. They are shown by the", "psg_id": "10850291" }, { "title": "2005 US Open – Boys' Singles", "text": "2005 US Open – Boys' Singles The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hardcourt tennis tournament held annually at Flushing Meadows, starting on the last Monday in August and lasting for two weeks. The tournament consists of five main championship events: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, with additional tournaments for seniors, juniors, and wheelchair players. In 2005, Andy Murray was the defending champion in the boys' singles event, but did not complete in Juniors this year. The event was won by Ryan Sweeting of the Bahamas who beat Jérémy Chardy of France, 6–4,", "psg_id": "18835723" }, { "title": "2007 US Open – Boys' Singles", "text": "they were eliminated. 2007 US Open – Boys' Singles The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hardcourt tennis tournament held annually at Flushing Meadows, starting on the last Monday in August and lasting for two weeks. The tournament consists of five main championship events: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, with additional tournaments for seniors, juniors, and wheelchair players. In 2007, the boys' singles event was won by Ričardas Berankis of Lithuania who beat Jerzy Janowicz of Poland, 6–3, 6–4 in the final. The seeded players are listed below. They are shown by the", "psg_id": "10849932" }, { "title": "2016 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2016 US Open (tennis) The 2016 US Open was the 136th edition of tennis' US Open, the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It took place on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. In the men's singles competition, Stan Wawrinka defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic in the final. Angelique Kerber defeated Karolína Plíšková in the women's singles to become the first German player to win the tournament since Steffi Graf in 1996. 2015 women's singles champion Flavia Pennetta did not defend her title as she had retired", "psg_id": "19618778" }, { "title": "US Open (tennis)", "text": "courts just outside the East Gate) consisting of four \"show courts\" (Arthur Ashe Stadium, Louis Armstrong Stadium, the Grandstand, and Court 17), 13 field courts, and 5 practice courts. The main court is the 23,771-seat Arthur Ashe Stadium, which opened in 1997. A US$180 million retractable roof was added in 2016. The stadium is named after Arthur Ashe, the African-American who won the men's singles title at the inaugural US Open in 1968, the Australian Open in 1970, and Wimbledon in 1975 and who was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1985. The next largest court is", "psg_id": "866821" }, { "title": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships", "text": "Smylie defeated Ann Henricksson / Beth Herr 6–1, 6–3 1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships The 1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ariake Coliseum in Tokyo in Japan that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix and of Category 2 of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from April 17 through April 23, 1989. Stefan Edberg and Kumiko Okamoto won the singles titles. Stefan Edberg defeated Ivan Lendl 6–3, 2–6, 6–4 Kumiko Okamoto defeated Elizabeth Smylie 6–4, 6–2 Ken Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Kevin Curren", "psg_id": "14066883" }, { "title": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships", "text": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships The 1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ariake Coliseum in Tokyo in Japan that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix and of Category 2 of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from April 17 through April 23, 1989. Stefan Edberg and Kumiko Okamoto won the singles titles. Stefan Edberg defeated Ivan Lendl 6–3, 2–6, 6–4 Kumiko Okamoto defeated Elizabeth Smylie 6–4, 6–2 Ken Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Kevin Curren / David Pate 7–6, 7–6 Jill Hetherington / Elizabeth", "psg_id": "14066882" }, { "title": "1986 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated. 1986 US Open – Men's Singles Ivan Lendl was the defending champion and retained his title, defeating Miloslav Mečíř 6–4, 6–2, 6–0 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1986 US Open. This tournament was notable for being the first Grand Slam in which Andre Agassi competed in the main draw. He would go on to play an Open Era record 21 consecutive US Open tournaments, until his retirement in 2006. This was also the first US Open in history where no American reached", "psg_id": "8420724" }, { "title": "1994 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "the round in which they were eliminated. 1994 US Open – Men's Singles Unseeded Andre Agassi defeated Michael Stich 6–1, 7–6, 7–5 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1994 US Open. Agassi became the first unseeded player in the Open era (1968-present) to win the championship and the first overall since Fred Stolle in 1966. It would also be the final Grand Slam and final match for tennis legend Ivan Lendl. Pete Sampras was the defending champion but was upset in the fourth round by unseeded Jaime Yzaga. The seeded players are listed below.", "psg_id": "8420776" }, { "title": "2015 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2015 US Open (tennis) The 2015 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 135th edition of the US Open, the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. Marin Čilić was the defending champion in the men's singles event, but lost to eventual champion Novak Djokovic in the semifinals. Serena Williams was the three-time defending champion in the women's singles event and was also trying to complete the calendar Grand Slam, but she lost to Roberta Vinci in the semifinals.", "psg_id": "18220660" }, { "title": "2018 US Open (tennis)", "text": "year. Novak Djokovic won the men's singles title, defeating del Potro in the final, 6–3, 7–6, 6–3. It was his third US Open title and 14th Grand Slam, tieing Pete Sampras' record to become equal third among all-time Grand Slam champions. In women's singles, Naomi Osaka defeated Serena Williams in the final, 6–2, 6–4, becoming Japan's first ever able-bodied Grand Slam singles champion. The 2018 US Open was the 138th edition of the tournament and took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park of Queens in New York City, New York, United States.", "psg_id": "20458646" }, { "title": "US Open (tennis)", "text": "women's singles final, which was pushed into primetime by rain delays. Since 1978, the US Open has been played on a hard court surface called Pro DecoTurf. It is a multi-layer cushioned surface and classified by the International Tennis Federation as medium-fast. Each August before the start of the tournament, the courts are resurfaced. Since 2005, all US Open and US Open Series tennis courts have been painted a shade of blue (trademarked as \"U.S. Open Blue\") inside the lines to make it easier for players, spectators, and television viewers to see the ball. The area outside the lines is", "psg_id": "866824" }, { "title": "1986 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1986 US Open – Men's Singles Ivan Lendl was the defending champion and retained his title, defeating Miloslav Mečíř 6–4, 6–2, 6–0 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1986 US Open. This tournament was notable for being the first Grand Slam in which Andre Agassi competed in the main draw. He would go on to play an Open Era record 21 consecutive US Open tournaments, until his retirement in 2006. This was also the first US Open in history where no American reached the semifinals. The seeded players are listed below. Ivan Lendl is", "psg_id": "8420723" }, { "title": "US Open (tennis)", "text": "(clay and hard). The US Open is the only Grand Slam tournament that has been played every year since its inception. During the 2006 US Open, the complex was renamed to \"USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center\" in honor of Billie Jean King, a four-time US Open singles champion and women's tennis pioneer. From 1984 through 2015, the US Open deviated from traditional scheduling practices for tennis tournaments with a concept that came to be known as \"Super Saturday\": the men's and women's finals were played on the final Saturday and Sunday of the tournament respectively, and their respective", "psg_id": "866818" }, { "title": "1996 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1996 US Open – Men's Singles Pete Sampras was the defending champion, and successfully defended his title, defeating Michael Chang 6–1, 6–4, 7–6 in the final to win the men's singles tennis title at the 1996 US Open. Sampras' run was highlighted by a memorable quarterfinal match against unseeded Alex Corretja. Sampras had a stomach bug and actually threw up in the fifth set, prompting a warning from the referees for delaying the match. Corretja nearly pulled the upset, but Sampras won 9-7 in the fifth set tiebreak. In the draw for the tournament, there were accusations of American favouritism", "psg_id": "9776439" }, { "title": "2010 US Open (tennis)", "text": "on their team's order of finish. The invitees for this year's event included a host of past US Open champions, including sixteen-time US Open champion Martina Navratilova, two-time women's singles champion Tracy Austin (1979, 1981) and 1988 men's singles champion Mats Wilander, as well as the Champion Invitational's first \"Hall of Fame team\": 2010 International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva, who teamed to win three US Open women's doubles titles, and Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde, collectively known as The Woodies, who won back-to-back men's doubles championships in 1995 and 1996. Also scheduled to compete", "psg_id": "13823714" }, { "title": "2017 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "South African man to reach the US Open singles final since 1965 and any Grand Slam singles final since the 1984 Australian Open, as well as the lowest-ranked male player to reach the US Open singles final since the ATP rankings began in 1973. Anderson was also the tallest Grand Slam finalist in history. Novak Djokovic withdrew due to an elbow injury that ended his tennis season, ending his streak of 51 consecutive grand slam appearances, dating back to the 2005 Australian Open. Accordingly, this was the first men's singles draw at the US Open since 1971 to include neither", "psg_id": "20245809" }, { "title": "2018 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2018 US Open (tennis) The 2018 US Open was the 138th edition of tennis' US Open and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It was held on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. Rafael Nadal and Sloane Stephens were the defending champions in the men's and women's singles events, however both failed to defend their titles. Nadal retired during his semifinal match against Juan Martín del Potro. Stephens was defeated in the quarterfinals by Anastasija Sevastova, whom Stephens had beaten at the same stage the previous", "psg_id": "20458645" }, { "title": "US Open (tennis)", "text": "Labor Day holiday. The tournament consists of five primary championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. The tournament also includes events for senior, junior, and wheelchair players. Since 1978, the tournament has been played on acrylic hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, New York City. The US Open is owned and organized by the United States Tennis Association (USTA), a non-profit organization, and the chairperson of the US Open is Katrina Adams. Revenue from ticket sales, sponsorships, and television contracts are used to develop tennis", "psg_id": "866809" }, { "title": "1994 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1994 US Open – Men's Singles Unseeded Andre Agassi defeated Michael Stich 6–1, 7–6, 7–5 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1994 US Open. Agassi became the first unseeded player in the Open era (1968-present) to win the championship and the first overall since Fred Stolle in 1966. It would also be the final Grand Slam and final match for tennis legend Ivan Lendl. Pete Sampras was the defending champion but was upset in the fourth round by unseeded Jaime Yzaga. The seeded players are listed below. Andre Agassi is the champion; others show", "psg_id": "8420775" }, { "title": "2016 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "No. 1 ranking at the start of the tournament. Former world No. 1 and 2008 French Open champion Ana Ivanovic played the final match of her professional career in the first round, when she lost to Denisa Allertová. She would announce her retirement prior to the 2017 season because of ongoing injuries. 2016 US Open – Women's Singles Flavia Pennetta was the defending champion, but retired from professional tennis at the end of the 2015 season. Angelique Kerber won the title, defeating Karolína Plíšková in the final, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4. It was Kerber's second Grand Slam singles title. She became", "psg_id": "19618929" }, { "title": "2018 US Open (tennis)", "text": "highest paying tennis grand slam in the world, leapfrogging Roland-Garros in total prize money fund. Prize money for the US Open qualifying tournament is also up 10.3%, to $3.2 million. The prize money for the wheelchair draw amounts to a total of US$350,000. The singles winners of the men and women draws receive US$31,200 and the winner of the quad singles receives US$23,400. Naomi Osaka defeated Serena Williams in the final, 6–2, 6–4. During the final, Williams received three code violations, the second coming with a point penalty and the third with a game penalty. The issue started during the", "psg_id": "20458650" }, { "title": "1974 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "which they were eliminated. 1974 US Open – Women's Singles Reigning champion Margaret Court did not defend her title. Billie Jean King defeated Evonne Goolagong 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 in the final to win the women's singles tennis title at the 1974 US Open. With her loss, Goolagong missed her chance to complete the career Grand Slam. Goolagong would snap Chris Evert's winning streak, at 55 matches in the semi-finals. This was an Open Era record for 10 years until 1984, when it was broken by Martina Navratilova. The seeded players are listed below. Billie Jean King is the champion; others", "psg_id": "10151275" }, { "title": "2018 US Open (tennis)", "text": "the main draw using a protected ranking: The following players were accepted directly into the main tournament, but withdrew with injuries, suspensions or for personal reasons. 2018 US Open (tennis) The 2018 US Open was the 138th edition of tennis' US Open and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It was held on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. Rafael Nadal and Sloane Stephens were the defending champions in the men's and women's singles events, however both failed to defend their titles. Nadal retired during his", "psg_id": "20458655" }, { "title": "2017 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2017 US Open (tennis) The 2017 US Open was the 137th edition of tennis' US Open and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It was held on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. Experimental rules featured in qualifying for the main draw as well as in the junior, wheelchair and exhibition events. Stan Wawrinka and Angelique Kerber were the previous year's men's and women's singles champions. Neither managed to defend their title as Wawrinka withdrew before the start of the tournament due to a knee injury", "psg_id": "19772949" }, { "title": "2012 US Open – Men's singles final", "text": "2012 US Open – Men's singles final The 2012 US Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 US Open. In the final, Andy Murray defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic 7–6, 7–5, 2–6, 3–6, 6–2 to win the match. It was the equal-longest US Open men's final in history, lasting 4 hours and 54 minutes (equalling the 1988 US Open final played by Ivan Lendl and Mats Wilander), and the equal second-longest men's final in the Open era, only behind the 2012 Australian Open final. By winning the 2012 US Open,", "psg_id": "16917599" }, { "title": "1970 US Open (tennis)", "text": "1970 US Open (tennis) The 1970 US Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Forest Hills, Queens in New York, United States. The tournament ran from 2 September until 13 September. It was the 90th staging of the US Open, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1970. It was the first Grand Slam tournament in which the tiebreak was used to decide the set at a 6-6 score. It differed from the current tie-break scoring in that it was won by the first player to reach five points with a", "psg_id": "8181457" }, { "title": "2000 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2000 US Open – Men's Singles Andre Agassi was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Arnaud Clément. Marat Safin defeated Pete Sampras 6–4, 6–3, 6–3 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 2000 US Open. The tournament was also notable for the first Grand Slam appearance of future World No. 1 and champion Andy Roddick competed in the main draw, and the first appearance of Roger Federer in a U.S Open Grand Slam. The seeded players are listed below. Marat Safin is the champion; others show the round in which they", "psg_id": "7089090" }, { "title": "2012 US Open – Men's singles final", "text": "live in Dunblane look up to Andy. He is a local hero.\"\" 2012 US Open – Men's singles final The 2012 US Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 US Open. In the final, Andy Murray defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic 7–6, 7–5, 2–6, 3–6, 6–2 to win the match. It was the equal-longest US Open men's final in history, lasting 4 hours and 54 minutes (equalling the 1988 US Open final played by Ivan Lendl and Mats Wilander), and the equal second-longest men's final in the Open era, only", "psg_id": "16917609" }, { "title": "1977 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "competition was best-of-three sets in the first four rounds followed by best-of-five sets from the quarterfinal onward. The seeded players are listed below. Guillermo Vilas is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated. 1977 US Open – Men's Singles The 1977 US Open – Men's Singles event was one of the competitions of the 1977 US Open Grand Slam tennis tournament. It consisted of a draw of 128 players of which 16 were seeded. Fourth-seeded Guillermo Vilas defeated defending champion Jimmy Connors 2–6, 6–3, 7–6, 6–0 in the final, played on September 11, 1977 on outdoor", "psg_id": "8420784" }, { "title": "1969 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "show the round in which they were eliminated. 1969 US Open – Men's Singles Arthur Ashe was the defending champion but lost in the semi-finals to Rod Laver, who went on to defeat countryman Tony Roche 7–9, 6–1, 6–2, 6–2 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1969 US Open, becoming the only man in the open era to complete the Calendar Grand Slam. 1969 would be the last year that a player would reach all four Grand Slam finals in a single year, until Roger Federer did it in 2006. The seeded players are", "psg_id": "9951005" }, { "title": "1973 US Open (tennis)", "text": "1973 US Open (tennis) The 1973 US Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Forest Hills, Queens in New York, United States. The tournament ran from 27 August until 9 September. It was the 93rd staging of the US Open, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1973. It was the first year the boy's championship was held. The 1973 US Open was the first Grand Slam offering equal prize money to both men and women. John Newcombe defeated Jan Kodeš, 6–4, 1–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 Margaret Court defeated Evonne Goolagong,", "psg_id": "8181384" }, { "title": "2008 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2008 US Open (tennis) The 2008 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 128th edition of the US Open, and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, New York City, United States, from August 25 through September 8, 2008. The men's defending champion, Roger Federer, won the US Open for a fifth consecutive time. Justine Henin, the women's defending champion, did not return to defend her title due to her retirement from tennis, for personal", "psg_id": "10523446" }, { "title": "2018 US Open – Women's Singles final", "text": "2018 US Open – Women's Singles final The 2018 US Open Women's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Women's Singles tournament at the 2018 US Open. It was contested between Serena Williams and Naomi Osaka, seeded 17th and 20th respectively. Osaka defeated Williams in straight sets, 6-2, 6-4 in one hour and 19 minutes. The match was historically significant for both players. It was Williams' first US Open after a 12-month hiatus to give birth to her first child in September 2017, and second attempt since her pregnancy (after that year's Wimbledon) to equal Margaret Court's all-time", "psg_id": "20880281" }, { "title": "1979 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "umpire being replaced before McEnroe ran out the winner. John McEnroe defeated Vitas Gerulaitis 7–5, 6–3, 6–3 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1979 US Open. The seeded players are listed below. John McEnroe is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated. 1979 US Open – Men's Singles Jimmy Connors was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to John McEnroe. Connors' loss broke a string of five consecutive men's finals reached, a record since broken by Ivan Lendl. During the second round Ilie Nastase was defaulted from his", "psg_id": "8420676" }, { "title": "2003 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "Tomáš Berdych. It was also the final Grand Slam appearance for former Grand Slam champions Michael Chang and Yevgeny Kafelnikov. 2003 US Open – Men's Singles Pete Sampras was the reigning champion, but he retired from professional tennis in August of that year. Andy Roddick claimed his first and only Grand Slam title, defeating Juan Carlos Ferrero, 6–3, 7–6, 6–3, in the final. Roddick is the most recent American male singles player to win the US Open singles title as well as any other Grand Slam singles title. This was the first US Open where Rafael Nadal appeared in the", "psg_id": "7110340" }, { "title": "2003 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2003 US Open – Men's Singles Pete Sampras was the reigning champion, but he retired from professional tennis in August of that year. Andy Roddick claimed his first and only Grand Slam title, defeating Juan Carlos Ferrero, 6–3, 7–6, 6–3, in the final. Roddick is the most recent American male singles player to win the US Open singles title as well as any other Grand Slam singles title. This was the first US Open where Rafael Nadal appeared in the main draw, as well as the Grand Slam main draw appearance for future world number 4 and Grand Slam finalist", "psg_id": "7110339" }, { "title": "2007 US Open (tennis)", "text": "the 2007 US Open are as follows: 2007 US Open (tennis) The 2007 US Open was held from 27 August to 9 September 2007, at USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows, New York City. Roger Federer successfully defended his title, becoming the first man in the open era to win four consecutive US Open titles. Maria Sharapova was unsuccessful in defending her 2006 title, being upset in the third round by 18-year-old Agnieszka Radwańska of Poland. Justine Henin, the runner-up to Sharapova in 2006, won her second US Open title, this year without losing a set.", "psg_id": "9836760" }, { "title": "2005 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "third round before eventually losing to Agassi in a five-set match. Unheralded American Robby Ginepri, whose run was enhanced by Roddick's early defeat, made it all the way to the semi-final and lost to Agassi in another five-set match. The seeded players are listed below. Roger Federer is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated. 2005 US Open – Men's Singles Roger Federer defeated Andre Agassi 6–3, 2–6, 7–6, 6–1 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 2005 US Open. This was Agassi's last appearance in a Grand Slam tournament final.", "psg_id": "5951353" }, { "title": "2010 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2010 US Open (tennis) The 2010 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts, held from August 30 to September 13, 2010 in the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows, Queens, New York City, United States. The tournament was initially going to finish with Men's Singles final on September 12, but was postponed due to rain on the last day and just before the men's tournament final. In the previous two years the tournament was also postponed because of weather. Juan Martín del Potro and Kim Clijsters were the defending champions. Del Potro,", "psg_id": "13823706" }, { "title": "2011 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2011 US Open (tennis) The 2011 US Open was a tennis tournament played on the outdoor hard courts at the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows Park, of Queens, New York City, United States. It began on 29 August and was originally scheduled to end on 11 September, but the men's final was postponed to 12 September due to rain. Rafael Nadal and Kim Clijsters were the defending champions. Due to an abdominal muscle injury, Clijsters was not able to defend her title. In the women's singles, Australia's Samantha Stosur defeated Serena Williams in straight sets 6–2,", "psg_id": "15503954" }, { "title": "1993 US Open (tennis)", "text": "also seen watching the Open on TV, where the reporter can be heard crediting a match win to Natalia Baudone, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5, over Mary Pierce. Pierce won the actual match 6–0, 6–7, 7–6. Kramer becomes a 'ballman' for the tournament later in the episode and accidentally injures Monica Seles in the final. Seles did not play in the tournament that year owing to an incident in April 1993 which prevented her from playing competitive tennis until August 1995. 1993 US Open (tennis) The 1993 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National", "psg_id": "8180747" }, { "title": "1989 French Open", "text": "1989 French Open The 1989 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament was held from 29 May until 11 June. It was the 93rd staging of the French Open, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1989. For the first time in French Open history the Singles championships were won by two teenagers – Michael Chang (17 years, 3 months) and Arantxa Sánchez (17 years, 6 months). Chang still holds the record for youngest ever male Grand Slam singles title winner. He", "psg_id": "5236432" }, { "title": "1974 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1974 US Open – Women's Singles Reigning champion Margaret Court did not defend her title. Billie Jean King defeated Evonne Goolagong 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 in the final to win the women's singles tennis title at the 1974 US Open. With her loss, Goolagong missed her chance to complete the career Grand Slam. Goolagong would snap Chris Evert's winning streak, at 55 matches in the semi-finals. This was an Open Era record for 10 years until 1984, when it was broken by Martina Navratilova. The seeded players are listed below. Billie Jean King is the champion; others show the round in", "psg_id": "10151274" }, { "title": "1984 US Open (tennis)", "text": "were eventually inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. From the opening serve of the first contest at 11:07 am (ET) to match point of the final one at 11:16 pm, there were 16 sets, 165 games and 979 points. The day opened with an over-35 men's singles semifinal match won by Stan Smith over John Newcombe. In the first of two men's singles semifinal contests, Ivan Lendl advanced to his third consecutive US Open final after outlasting Pat Cash 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–7 (5–7), 7–6 (7–4). The last two matches involved rivalries. Martina Navratilova captured the second of", "psg_id": "8181010" }, { "title": "2007 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2007 US Open (tennis) The 2007 US Open was held from 27 August to 9 September 2007, at USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows, New York City. Roger Federer successfully defended his title, becoming the first man in the open era to win four consecutive US Open titles. Maria Sharapova was unsuccessful in defending her 2006 title, being upset in the third round by 18-year-old Agnieszka Radwańska of Poland. Justine Henin, the runner-up to Sharapova in 2006, won her second US Open title, this year without losing a set. It was the second Grand Slam she", "psg_id": "9836739" }, { "title": "1989 Italian Open (tennis)", "text": "/ Pete Sampras defeated Danilo Marcelino / Mauro Menezes 6–4, 6–3 Elizabeth Smylie / Janine Tremelling defeated Manon Bollegraf / Mercedes Paz 6–4, 6–3 1989 Italian Open (tennis) The 1989 Italian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome in Italy that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix and of the Category 5 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The men's tournament was held from 15 May through 21 May 1989, while the women's tournament was played from 8 May through 14 May 1989. Alberto Mancini and Gabriela Sabatini won", "psg_id": "14064015" }, { "title": "1984 US Open (tennis)", "text": "her four US Open women's singles championships by defeating Chris Evert 4–6, 6–4, 6–4. The other men's singles semifinal between John McEnroe and Jimmy Connors didn't begin until 7:28 pm. McEnroe survived a nighttime thriller 6–4, 4–6, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3, en route to what would be the last singles Grand Slam title of his career (subsequently adding to his men's doubles titles at the US Open in 1989 and Wimbledon in 1992). The lengthy day at Center Court was made possible by CBS which was televising the tournament. Not wanting a recurrence of what happened the previous year when three", "psg_id": "8181011" }, { "title": "2017 US Open (tennis)", "text": "record $3.7 million goes to both the men's and women's singles champions, which is increased to 7.5 percent from last year. This made the US Open the most lucrative and highest paying tennis grand slam in the world, leapfrogging Wimbledon in total prize money fund. Prize money for the US Open qualifying tournament is also up 49.2 percent, to $2.9 million. The total prize money for the wheelchair tennis events was $200,000. Seeds are based on the ATP and WTA rankings as of August 21, 2017. Rank and points before are as of August 28, 2017. Rankings as of August", "psg_id": "19772955" }, { "title": "2000 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "were eliminated. 2000 US Open – Men's Singles Andre Agassi was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Arnaud Clément. Marat Safin defeated Pete Sampras 6–4, 6–3, 6–3 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 2000 US Open. The tournament was also notable for the first Grand Slam appearance of future World No. 1 and champion Andy Roddick competed in the main draw, and the first appearance of Roger Federer in a U.S Open Grand Slam. The seeded players are listed below. Marat Safin is the champion; others show the round in", "psg_id": "7089091" }, { "title": "2016 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2016 US Open – Men's Singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Stan Wawrinka, 7–6, 4–6, 5–7, 3–6. This was the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the match after losing the first set since Juan Martín del Potro in 2009. This was also the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the title after being a match point down since Djokovic in 2011, with Wawrinka having saved a match point against Dan Evans in the 3rd round. As he had done in his 2", "psg_id": "19618914" }, { "title": "2016 US Open (tennis)", "text": "at the end of the 2015 season. This tournament turned out to be the last one in the career of former No.1 player in the world and 2008 French Open women's singles champion Ana Ivanovic, who announced her retirement from professional tennis at the end of the year. The 2016 US Open was the 136th edition of the tournament and it was held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park of Queens in New York City, New York, United States. The tournament was an event run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and was", "psg_id": "19618779" }, { "title": "1969 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1969 US Open – Men's Singles Arthur Ashe was the defending champion but lost in the semi-finals to Rod Laver, who went on to defeat countryman Tony Roche 7–9, 6–1, 6–2, 6–2 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1969 US Open, becoming the only man in the open era to complete the Calendar Grand Slam. 1969 would be the last year that a player would reach all four Grand Slam finals in a single year, until Roger Federer did it in 2006. The seeded players are listed below. Rod Laver is the champion; others", "psg_id": "9951004" }, { "title": "2010 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "grass in the same calendar year. 2010 US Open – Men's Singles Juan Martín del Potro was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year, after undergoing a wrist operation in May and only starting to practice again in August. Del Potro was the third man in the Open Era not to defend his US Open title, after Ken Rosewall in 1971 (due to conflicts between the World Championship Tennis (WCT) and the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF)), and Pete Sampras in 2003 (who unofficially retired after the 2002 final). For the first time in U.S. Open history,", "psg_id": "14836440" }, { "title": "2010 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "2010 US Open – Men's Singles Juan Martín del Potro was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year, after undergoing a wrist operation in May and only starting to practice again in August. Del Potro was the third man in the Open Era not to defend his US Open title, after Ken Rosewall in 1971 (due to conflicts between the World Championship Tennis (WCT) and the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF)), and Pete Sampras in 2003 (who unofficially retired after the 2002 final). For the first time in U.S. Open history, no American player was seeded in", "psg_id": "14836438" }, { "title": "1977 US Open (tennis)", "text": "1977 US Open (tennis) The 1977 US Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Forest Hills, Queens in New York, United States. The tournament ran from 29 August until 11 September. It was the 97th staging of the US Open, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1977. This was the third and final year in which the US Open was played on clay courts. After 68 years it was the final time the championship was played at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills before moving to Flushing Meadows", "psg_id": "8181161" }, { "title": "1989 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "was the first French Open since 1978 where neither Martina Navratilova nor Chris Evert participated. 1989 French Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, but lost in the final to 17-year-old Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, 7–6, 3–6, 7–5, ending her winning streak of Grand Slam singles titles at five. Graf served for the championship at 5–3 in the third set, but lost the game at love and won only three more points in the match from that point. It was the first of Sánchez Vicario's three French Open titles, which she also won in 1994 and 1998.", "psg_id": "7131445" }, { "title": "US Open (tennis)", "text": "in the United States. The US Open is the only Grand Slam tournament that employs tiebreakers in every set of a singles match. For the other three Grand Slam events, a match that reaches 6–6 in the last possible set (the third for women and the fifth for men) continues until a player takes a two-game lead. As with the US Open, those events use tiebreakers to decide the other sets. The US Open also is the only Grand Slam tournament with 16 qualifiers (instead of 12) in the women's singles draw. The tournament was first held in August 1881", "psg_id": "866810" }, { "title": "1969 US Open (tennis)", "text": "1969 US Open (tennis) The 1969 US Open (formerly known as U.S. National Championships) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, USA. The tournament ran from 28 August until 9 September. It was the 89th staging of the tournament, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1969. It was the last year at the US Open in which sets were decided by a two-game advantage before the introduction of the tiebreak in 1970. This championship was the first time in grand slam", "psg_id": "8181469" }, { "title": "1969 US Open (tennis)", "text": "Françoise Dürr / Dennis Ralston, 7–5, 6–3 1969 US Open (tennis) The 1969 US Open (formerly known as U.S. National Championships) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, USA. The tournament ran from 28 August until 9 September. It was the 89th staging of the tournament, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1969. It was the last year at the US Open in which sets were decided by a two-game advantage before the introduction of the tiebreak in 1970. This championship", "psg_id": "8181471" }, { "title": "2017 US Open (tennis)", "text": "that ended his season, while Kerber lost in the first round to Naomi Osaka. The men's singles tournament concluded with Rafael Nadal defeating Kevin Anderson in the final, while the women's singles tournament concluded with Sloane Stephens defeating Madison Keys in the final. The 2017 US Open was the 137th edition of the tournament and took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park of Queens in New York City, New York, United States. The tournament was held on 14 DecoTurf hard courts. The tournament was an event run by the International Tennis Federation", "psg_id": "19772950" }, { "title": "1989 French Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1989 French Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, but lost in the final to 17-year-old Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, 7–6, 3–6, 7–5, ending her winning streak of Grand Slam singles titles at five. Graf served for the championship at 5–3 in the third set, but lost the game at love and won only three more points in the match from that point. It was the first of Sánchez Vicario's three French Open titles, which she also won in 1994 and 1998. This tournament saw a Grand Slam debut for future World No. 1 Monica Seles and", "psg_id": "7131444" }, { "title": "1992 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "eliminated. 1992 US Open – Men's Singles Stefan Edberg was the defending champion and retained his title, defeating Pete Sampras 3–6, 6–4, 7–6, 6–2 in the final to win the men's singles title at the 1992 US Open. The semifinal between Edberg and Michael Chang was a battle wherein Edberg won in five sets after 5 hours and 26 minutes, then the longest match in the Open Era. This is also where John McEnroe and Jimmy Connors played their last Grand Slams. The seeded players are listed below. Stefan Edberg is the champion; others show the round in which they", "psg_id": "8420755" }, { "title": "1992 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1992 US Open – Men's Singles Stefan Edberg was the defending champion and retained his title, defeating Pete Sampras 3–6, 6–4, 7–6, 6–2 in the final to win the men's singles title at the 1992 US Open. The semifinal between Edberg and Michael Chang was a battle wherein Edberg won in five sets after 5 hours and 26 minutes, then the longest match in the Open Era. This is also where John McEnroe and Jimmy Connors played their last Grand Slams. The seeded players are listed below. Stefan Edberg is the champion; others show the round in which they were", "psg_id": "8420754" }, { "title": "2015 US Open (tennis)", "text": "week later than in 2014, points defending includes results from both the 2014 US Open and tournaments from the week of 8 September 2014 (Davis Cup for the men; Hong Kong, Québec, and Tashkent for the women). The following players received wild cards into the main draw senior events. The qualifying competitions took place at USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center on 25 – 28 August 2015. The following players were accepted directly into the main draw using a protected ranking: The following players were accepted directly into the main tournament, but withdrew with injuries. 2015 US Open (tennis)", "psg_id": "18220668" }, { "title": "2003 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2003 US Open (tennis) The 2003 US Open was held between August 25 – September 7, 2003. Both Pete Sampras and Serena Williams did not defend their titles from 2002; Sampras unofficially retired after winning his final Grand Slam title the previous year, and Serena Williams was forced to miss the tournament after withdrawing through injury. This was the first time since 1971 in which neither champion was able to defend their title. Andy Roddick, who previously won the 2000 US Open as a junior, won his only Grand Slam title, defeating Juan Carlos Ferrero (who inherited the World No.1", "psg_id": "5211505" }, { "title": "Tennis at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's singles", "text": "Tennis at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's singles The women's singles competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics was part of the tennis program for the games and was held at the Olympic Tennis Centre in Athens, Greece. Venus Williams was the defending Gold Medalist from 2000, but she lost in the third round to Mary Pierce. World No. 1 Justine Henin-Hardenne won the Gold Medal, defeating Amélie Mauresmo in the championship match; she won Belgium's only Gold Medal at these Olympics. The second set she lost against French Open champion Anastasia Myskina in the semi-finals was the only one", "psg_id": "7626897" }, { "title": "2016 US Open (tennis)", "text": "goes to both the men's and women's singles champions. This made the US Open the most lucrative and highest paying tennis grand slam in the world, leapfrogging Wimbledon in total prize money fund. Prize money for the US Open qualifying tournament is also up 10 percent, to $1.9 million. On top of listed above, $600,000 will contribute Champions Invitational events prize money, while $1,478,000 is estimated as players' \"per diem\". A total of men's and women's singles prize money ($36,324,000) will account for more than 78% of total player compensation, while doubles ($5,463,000) and mixed doubles ($500,000) – for 12%", "psg_id": "19618785" }, { "title": "2003 US Open (tennis)", "text": "Jo-Wilfried Tsonga defeated Marcos Baghdatis, 7–6, 6–3 Kirsten Flipkens defeated Michaëlla Krajicek, 6–3, 7–5 2003 US Open (tennis) The 2003 US Open was held between August 25 – September 7, 2003. Both Pete Sampras and Serena Williams did not defend their titles from 2002; Sampras unofficially retired after winning his final Grand Slam title the previous year, and Serena Williams was forced to miss the tournament after withdrawing through injury. This was the first time since 1971 in which neither champion was able to defend their title. Andy Roddick, who previously won the 2000 US Open as a junior, won", "psg_id": "5211507" } ]
[ "angela ermakova", "boris becker" ]
in which sport's globalization plan includes the ' dream team,' playing in the mcdonald's classic and the three-on-three challenge?
[]
[]
[ { "title": "The Three E.P.'s", "text": "The Three E.P.'s The Three E.P.'s is a compilation album of the first three releases by Scottish musical group The Beta Band, comprising the EPs \"Champion Versions\", \"The Patty Patty Sound\" and \"Los Amigos del Beta Bandidos\". The album was released on 28 September 1998 in the United Kingdom by Regal and on 26 January 1999 in the United States by Astralwerks. Its cover art includes the main image from each of the EPs. \"Dry the Rain\" was prominently featured in a scene from the 2000 film \"High Fidelity\". In 2000, \"Q\" magazine placed \"The Three E.P.'s\" at number 74", "psg_id": "4202867" }, { "title": "The Three E.P.'s", "text": "in its list of the 100 Greatest British Albums Ever. \"Pitchfork\" placed the album at number 23 in its list of the Top 100 Albums of the 1990s. \"Champion Versions\" \"The Patty Patty Sound\" \"Los Amigos del Beta Bandidos\" The Three E.P.'s The Three E.P.'s is a compilation album of the first three releases by Scottish musical group The Beta Band, comprising the EPs \"Champion Versions\", \"The Patty Patty Sound\" and \"Los Amigos del Beta Bandidos\". The album was released on 28 September 1998 in the United Kingdom by Regal and on 26 January 1999 in the United States by", "psg_id": "4202868" }, { "title": "Three for the Money", "text": "or all three contestants from the other team to play against the single contestant on the offense. Any contestant playing in the round can buzz in anytime to guess the correct answer. For each contestant on the defending knocked out with a correct answer from the offense, the cash values were as the following: one contestant for $100, two for $200, and all three for $300; a correct answer from the defending team earned that team $100. A wrong answer gave the other team the remaining clue(s) without opposition. After the three categories were played came the \"Catch-Up Round\", a", "psg_id": "10819308" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "Until 2008, automatic promotion and relegation existed between Super League and the Championship when it was replaced by three-year licences for clubs to play in the former. Promotion and relegation returned to Super League and the Championship in 2015. The main knock-out competition is the Challenge Cup, which also includes clubs from France and Canada, and in the past has also included clubs from Russia. Rugby league is also played as an amateur sport, especially in the heartland areas, where the game is administered by BARLA. Since the rugby union authorities ended the discrimination against playing rugby league amateur numbers", "psg_id": "4174830" }, { "title": "The Dream Team (Jimmy McGriff album)", "text": "The Dream Team (Jimmy McGriff album) The Dream Team is an album by organist Jimmy McGriff recorded in 1996 and released on the Milestone label the following year. Allmusic's Richard S. Ginell said: \"Everybody swings, everybody listens intuitively to each other and feels the down-home churchy grooves, and they recorded it all in one day at Rudy Van Gelder's studio. This has the ingredients for ranking as an instant classic in this idiom\". On All About Jazz, Douglas Payne noted \"It's nice to hear Jimmy McGriff like this, and I highly recommend \"The Dream Team\" to the McGriff mob and", "psg_id": "20940287" }, { "title": "Group S Challenge", "text": "must race and win against the car he or she wishes to unlock in three different cars that the player already owns. Three different race courses appear with six variations per course: Part A, Part B, Full Track, Part A Reverse, Part B Reverse, and Full Track Reverse. The three different race tracks are Monaco in Europe, Surfer's Paradise in Australia (found in Queensland, Australia), and Shibuya in Japan. Group S Challenge Group S Challenge, known in Japan as , is a racing video game developed for the Xbox. It features 87 fully licensed cars, including cars from Ford, Chevrolet,", "psg_id": "13633768" }, { "title": "Plan S", "text": "the publishers' responses to Plan S was \"ballistic\", and argued that Elsevier's response regarding Wikipedia \"inadvertently remind[ed] us of what happened to the commercial encyclopedias\". He went on to argue that, until Plan S in implemented, \"The ethical choice is to read the stolen material published by Sci-Hub.\" On September 12th, 2018 UBS repeated their \"sell\" advice on Elsevier (RELX) stocks. Elsevier’s share price fell by 13% between Aug 28 and Sept 19, 2018. On September 24th, 2018, the three, large researcher organizations Eurodoc, Marie Curie Alumni Association and Young Academy of Europe released a \"Joint Statement on Open Access", "psg_id": "20882724" }, { "title": "The Challenge: Cutthroat", "text": "The Challenge: Cutthroat The Challenge: Cutthroat is the 20th season of the MTV reality game show, \"The Challenge\". Filmed in Prague, Czech Republic, \"Cutthroat\" features a first-ever three-team format with cast members from \"The Real World\", \"Road Rules\", and \"The Challenge\". The season premiered on Wednesday, October 6, 2010, and concluded with the \"S#!% They Should Have Shown\" special on December 22, 2010. This season of \"The Challenge\" features a brand new format, consisting of three teams — \"Red vs. Blue vs. Grey\". A race to the \"Gulag\" was held to determine the selections of the teams. The three players", "psg_id": "14757021" }, { "title": "Group S Challenge", "text": "with the player choosing one car for both his or her use and the use of all AI drivers. In Time Attack, the player focuses on trying to post the fastest lap-time. Group S Challenge also offers a career mode. Unlike many games featuring a career mode, Group S Challenge contains no cutscenes and lacks a developing story. Instead, the game offers three different racing types: Championship, Line and Dual. In Championship, the player races his or her car to unlock different classes of cars and earns money for upgrades or a new car. Championship has four different \"classes\" or", "psg_id": "13633766" }, { "title": "Simon S. McDonald", "text": "Simon S. McDonald Simon S. McDonald (December 11, 1869 – May 24, 1956) was a North Dakota Republican Party politician who served as a North Dakota Public Service Commissioner from 1941 to 1948. Prior to 1941, his title was North Dakota Railroad Commissioner. He had served in that position since 1937. Simon McDonald was born in 1869. He was raised on a farm, educated in the machinist trade, and was employed by daily newspapers in different parts of the United States in his early adult years. He served as the machinist in charge of the mechanical department at the Grand", "psg_id": "10614561" }, { "title": "Simon S. McDonald", "text": "changed to North Dakota Public Service Commissioner in 1940. He served until 1948 when, at age 79, he did not seek re-election. He died eight years later aged 86 in Bismarck. Simon S. McDonald Simon S. McDonald (December 11, 1869 – May 24, 1956) was a North Dakota Republican Party politician who served as a North Dakota Public Service Commissioner from 1941 to 1948. Prior to 1941, his title was North Dakota Railroad Commissioner. He had served in that position since 1937. Simon McDonald was born in 1869. He was raised on a farm, educated in the machinist trade, and", "psg_id": "10614563" }, { "title": "The F.U.'s", "text": "the tracks for the compilation \"This is Boston Not LA\" and eventually three LPs on indie labels. Sox named the band in reference to a comment made by Wendy O. Williams in an interview in which she said [smashing TVs] \"is a great way to say 'F U!' to society.\" The F.U.'s started out playing fast, thrashy hardcore punk, and their first recorded output was on the 1982 Modern Method compilation, \"This Is Boston, Not L.A.\", which also featured tracks by Gang Green, Jerry's Kids and The Freeze. A companion 7-inch EP, \"Unsafe At Any Speed\", included another F.U.'s track.", "psg_id": "3427633" }, { "title": "S-Plan", "text": "was exactly what the IRA had become.\" The main outcome of the campaign was the Prevention of Violence Act in Britain, which remained in force until 1954. Allowed to expire in 1953 and repealed in 1973, it was reintroduced in 1974 as the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act to combat the successor to the S-Plan: Provisional IRA attacks on British soil. The final figures resulting from the S-Plan are cited as 300 explosions, ten deaths and 96 injuries. S-Plan The S-Plan or Sabotage Campaign or England Campaign was a campaign of bombing and sabotage against the civil, economic, and", "psg_id": "6027147" }, { "title": "Bad Magick: The Best of Shooter Jennings and the .357's", "text": "Bad Magick: The Best of Shooter Jennings and the .357's Bad Magick: The Best of Shooter Jennings and the .357's is the first compilation album released by American country music singer Shooter Jennings. It was released March 24, 2009 via Universal South Records. The album includes tracks from his first three studio albums — 2005's \"Put the \"O\" Back in Country\", 2006's \"Electric Rodeo\" and 2007's \"The Wolf\". Also included is the live recording of \"Daddy's Farm\". \"Living Proof\" is a cover of Hank Williams, Jr.'s 1976 single, and is new to this album. The album also includes a cover", "psg_id": "13248556" }, { "title": "Three Men in a Boat", "text": "describes passing landmarks and villages such as Hampton Court Palace, Hampton Church, Magna Carta Island and Monkey Island, and muses on historical associations of these places. However, he frequently digresses into humorous anecdotes that range from the unreliability of barometers for weather forecasting to the difficulties encountered when learning to play the Scottish bagpipes. The most frequent topics of J.'s anecdotes are river pastimes such as fishing and boating and the difficulties they present to the inexperienced and unwary and to the three men on previous boating trips. The book includes classic comedy set pieces, such as the Plaster of", "psg_id": "3194752" }, { "title": "Bad Magick: The Best of Shooter Jennings and the .357's", "text": "of Lonesome On'ry and Mean, a song which was covered in 1973 by Waylon Jennings. Bad Magick: The Best of Shooter Jennings and the .357's Bad Magick: The Best of Shooter Jennings and the .357's is the first compilation album released by American country music singer Shooter Jennings. It was released March 24, 2009 via Universal South Records. The album includes tracks from his first three studio albums — 2005's \"Put the \"O\" Back in Country\", 2006's \"Electric Rodeo\" and 2007's \"The Wolf\". Also included is the live recording of \"Daddy's Farm\". \"Living Proof\" is a cover of Hank Williams,", "psg_id": "13248557" }, { "title": "Howard S. McDonald", "text": "enrolling so many more students. The cost to educate each student increased by $55 from 1944 to 1946, and faculty requested and received raises to combat postwar inflation. In 1946, McDonald organized a student health plan with Vasco Tanner as the chair on the committee. Full-time doctors were employed through a $10 contribution from each student. The student health center was named after him. Also in 1946, McDonald made efforts to stop students from smoking and drinking. He gave students three months to change their habits. He also called for more strict adherence to curfew. In Amanda Knight Hall, doors", "psg_id": "7305664" }, { "title": "Plan S", "text": "for Researchers\" announcing their support for Plan S. On October 25th, 2018, the Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities (DARIAH) endorsed the main ambitions set out by the Plan S, namely the elimination of paywalls, copyright retention, and the rejection of hybrid models of Open Access publishing. DARIAH published recommendations for the practical implementation of the principles of the Plan S, fostering the situation for the arts and humanities researchers. DARIAH identifies a strong bias toward the STEM perspective within the current principles of Plan S. DARIAH was established as a European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) in August", "psg_id": "20882725" }, { "title": "The Kids in the Hall", "text": "the Kids in the Hall provided voices in episode 14 of \"\" (\"Fibber\"), in which Kevin McDonald plays the regular role of Pleakley. In 2006, three of the members (Kevin McDonald, Bruce McCulloch, Mark McKinney) appeared in the Christmas comedy Unaccompanied_Minors as The Guards in the Hall. The group appeared on the front cover of \"Naked Eye\"s summer 2008 edition. The Kids performed at the 2008 Comedy Festival in Las Vegas on November 22. On August 6, 2010, all five Kids made an appearance on \"The Soup\" on E!, to promote their miniseries \"Death Comes to Town\". Four of the", "psg_id": "553781" }, { "title": "Plan S", "text": "the Jussieu Call for Open science and bibliodiversity and others to facilitate a full transition to immediate Open Access. On 5 December 2018 it emerged that the Ministry of Science and Technology (China) will support Plan S and the goal of immediate Open Access for publicly funded projects. In 2018 China has become the world's largest producer of scientific articles in terms of the sheer volume. Plan S Plan S is an initiative for open-access science publishing that was launched by Science Europe on 4 September 2018. It is an initiative of \"cOAlition S\", a consortium launched by the European", "psg_id": "20882728" }, { "title": "S. S. Cooke", "text": "scored a touchdown shortly thereafter. The following season, the team elected Cooke as captain, but he suffered a broken arm in the first game against Western Maryland. By Thanksgiving, he returned to the sport, playing for the Hyattsville town team. Cooke left the college before graduating and went to work for the Potomac Electric Power Company in Washington, D.C. He married Mary née Ward on March 28, 1910. S. S. Cooke Samuel Stephen Cooke, Sr. (August 7, 1879 – May 28, 1944) was an American college football coach. He served as head coach for the football team at the Maryland", "psg_id": "8045594" }, { "title": "Three for the Money", "text": "of \"Wheel of Fortune\" to sixty minutes. Two teams of two studio contestants and one celebrity captain competed all week in a question-and-answer game. The team trailing in score at the start of the game (or the team that won a coin toss, for the first game of the week) chose how many of the opposing team they wanted to challenge. They then chose from one of three categories which presented three general knowledge questions in the form of three clues displayed on an electronic board. Each contestant from the offense played one category and the captain picked one, two,", "psg_id": "10819307" }, { "title": "Plan S", "text": "Plan S Plan S is an initiative for open-access science publishing that was launched by Science Europe on 4 September 2018. It is an initiative of \"cOAlition S\", a consortium launched by the European Research Council and major national research agencies and funders from twelve European countries. The plan requires scientists and researchers who benefit from state-funded research organisations and institutions to publish their work in open repositories or in journals that are available to all by 2020. The plan is structured around ten principles. The key principle states that by 2020, research funded by public grants must be published", "psg_id": "20882717" }, { "title": "Shimizu S-Pulse", "text": "Sunto and Parche shopping centre, part of Shizuoka Station. The Shimizu Dream House also includes a projection screen and viewing area for the broadcasting of away games. The sixth, and newest, Dream House opened in March 2008 in Fuji City. There are two further S-Pulse shops, with one located in Yaizu, and one in S-Pulse Dream Plaza. S-Pulse Dream Plaza is a shopping and entertainment complex in Shimizu, housing various attractions including restaurants, a ferris wheel, cinema and a football museum. From the nearby Shimizu Port, the S-Pulse Dream Ferry service runs daily to Izu. The team also lends its", "psg_id": "4088977" }, { "title": "Three in the Attic", "text": "a junior high school coach. This exploitative trickery wins her sympathy and they soon become intimate. Again, Paxton brags about his exploits back at his fraternity house. One of his brothers gives him the idea of dating all three girls at the same time. They scheme over some beers, and come up with an elaborate plan for Paxton to trick all three girls into thinking he is seeing each one exclusively. While at a movie which Paxton is watching with Tobey, he is almost discovered by both Eulice and Jan, who spot him from the front; he barely escapes detection.", "psg_id": "12009171" }, { "title": "Howard S. McDonald", "text": "Howard S. McDonald Howard Stevenson McDonald (July 18, 1894 – October 25, 1986) was President of Brigham Young University (BYU) from 1945 to 1949. During his presidency, the board of trustees approved a master of theology program. Enrollment at BYU greatly increased after World War II, and McDonald petitioned the board of trustees to build many buildings, including the Eyring Science Center. McDonald helped establish the student health center and student wards. He discouraged students from smoking and drinking. He left BYU because of his strained relationship with the board of trustees. McDonald was president of Los Angeles State College", "psg_id": "7305654" }, { "title": "Three Peaks Challenge", "text": "Three Peaks Challenge The Three Peaks Challenge is a mountain running trail of some 50km first done by Carl Wilhelm Schneeberger in March 1897. The challenge comprises ascending the three major peaks above Cape Town, namely Devil's Peak, Table Mountain and Lion's Head. Schneeberger completed the course in 9h5m, not counting his rest stops at the old \"Johannesburg Hotel\" in Long Street after each peak. On the centenary of Schneeberger's feat, Don Hartley and a group of 13 runners took on the challenge on 13 September 1997. In 2001 Chad Ulansky set a new record at 5h27m29s, a record which", "psg_id": "12118326" }, { "title": "Lost in the Dream", "text": "Stereogum's and \"The Guardian\"s best albums of the year list for 2014. The following people contributed to \"Lost in the Dream\": Lost in the Dream Lost in the Dream is the third studio album by American indie rock band The War on Drugs, released on March 18, 2014 through Secretly Canadian. The recording session, which took place over a two-year period, was characterized by numerous rewrites. The album's lyrical themes were influenced by the loneliness and depression Granduciel faced after he finished touring. Musically, the record was inspired by 1980s rock, as well as Americana, with influences coming from Bruce", "psg_id": "17710141" }, { "title": "The Three Sisters (Ireland)", "text": "Kilkenny, Wexford and Waterford, among others. The lengths of the three rivers of the Three Sisters are the Barrow - 192 km (119 mi), the Suir - 185 km (115 mi) and the Nore - 140 km (87 mi). The combined catchment area of the Three Sisters is 9,207 km, made up of the Suir's (3,610 km), the Barrow's (3,067 km) and the Nore's (2,530 km). The combined long term average flow rate of the Three Sisters into Waterford Harbour is 157 m/s, almost half of which is made up of the Suir's (76.9 m/s), followed by the Nore's (42.9", "psg_id": "3063698" }, { "title": "S-Plan", "text": "300 explosions, 10 deaths and 96 injuries. In July 1939 the IRA started bombing railway stations. Bombs were left in waiting rooms and luggage rooms overnight. It is unlikely that the German Intelligence Abwehr I & II had any input into the formation of the S-plan. However, interest in the S-Plan did become a feature of subsequent IRA/Abwehr contact following the British declaration of war on Germany in 1939. According to a 1939 discussion between Jim O'Donovan and Abwehr Director, \"Dr. Pfalzgraf\", (Captain Friedrich Carl Marwede Director of Office I West in Abwehr II, Berlin), the point of the S-plan", "psg_id": "6027140" }, { "title": "The Three Bells", "text": "The Three Bells \"The Three Bells\", also known as \"Jimmy Brown\" or \"Little Jimmy Brown\", is a song made popular by the Browns in 1959. The single reached number one in the U.S. on \"Billboard\"s Hot C&W Sides chart and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, outperforming a competing version by Dick Flood. The version by the Browns also hit number ten on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B Sides chart. It was based on the 1945 French language song \"Les trois cloches\" written and composed by Swiss artist Jean Villard Gilles. It was later on arranged by Marc Herrand. The English lyrics were", "psg_id": "7984857" }, { "title": "Lost in the Dream", "text": "to the canon.\" \"Consequence of Sound\" named it their album of the year, writing \"In tune with Granduciel’s way of evoking synchronicity, there’s a cosmic truth to \"Lost in the Dream\" triumphing this year. For one, Granduciel is personally seizing the crown off the head of his musical soulmate, Kurt Vile ... and, for Secretly Canadian ... it’s a poignant landmark following the year it lost its godfather, Jason Molina.\" Other publications that named \"Lost in the Dream\" as album of the year included \"Uncut\", \"Q\" and \"Under the Radar\". The album was ranked #2 on \"Mojo\"'s, \"American Songwriter\"s, MusicOMH's,", "psg_id": "17710140" }, { "title": "Group S Challenge", "text": "Group S Challenge Group S Challenge, known in Japan as , is a racing video game developed for the Xbox. It features 87 fully licensed cars, including cars from Ford, Chevrolet, and Ruf. The game lacks Xbox Live capabilities, and does not support custom soundtracks or high quality video. Group S Challenge features four styles in arcade mode: Single Player, Two Player Versus, One Make and Time Attack. Single Player allows the player to race against AI (artificial intelligence) drivers. In Two Player Versus, two players race on a split screen. One Make measures who possesses the best driving ability,", "psg_id": "13633765" }, { "title": "Howard S. McDonald", "text": "to Utah and served as president of the LDS Church's Salt Lake Temple from 1964 to 1968. Howard S. McDonald Howard Stevenson McDonald (July 18, 1894 – October 25, 1986) was President of Brigham Young University (BYU) from 1945 to 1949. During his presidency, the board of trustees approved a master of theology program. Enrollment at BYU greatly increased after World War II, and McDonald petitioned the board of trustees to build many buildings, including the Eyring Science Center. McDonald helped establish the student health center and student wards. He discouraged students from smoking and drinking. He left BYU because", "psg_id": "7305669" }, { "title": "The Three Mesquiteers", "text": "The Three Mesquiteers The Three Mesquiteers is the umbrella title for a Republic Pictures series of 51 Western B-movies released between 1936 and 1943, including eight films starring John Wayne. The name was a play on words, referring to mesquite, a plant common in the Western states, and \"The Three Musketeers\". Each film featured a trio of stars, with the composition of the trio varying according to the individual movie. The series was based on a series of Western novels by William Colt MacDonald, which began with \"The Law of 45's\" in 1933. The series blended the traditional Western period", "psg_id": "10849048" }, { "title": "Shaun McDonald (rugby union)", "text": "Shaun McDonald (rugby union) Shaun McDonald (born 9 February 1989 in Goodwood, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player for in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is lock or flanker. While playing rugby for Tygerberg High School, McDonald was selected in 's Under-18 Craven Week squad for the 2006 edition in Johannesburg and earned a selection for the same side for the 2007 competition in Stellenbosch. In 2009, he joined the Johannesburg-based team. He made six appearances for them during the 2010 Under-21 Provincial Championship, playing six matches. However, he failed to", "psg_id": "18228783" }, { "title": "S-Plan", "text": "attacks on British customs houses in Northern Ireland. On 28 and 29 November 1938, British customs posts along the border were demolished using explosives. The only fatalities were three IRA volunteers, Jimmy Joe Reynolds from Leitrim, John James Kelly from Donegal, and Charlie McCafferty from Tyrone, killed by the premature explosion of a mine at a house in Castlefin, County Donegal on 28November 1938. Russell is said to have distributed O'Donovan's notes virtually unedited to IRA battlegroups as an operational instruction from the Army Council. O'Donovan appears, at the time of writing the S-Plan, to have been oblivious to the", "psg_id": "6027127" }, { "title": "Three for the Money", "text": "a three-on-three challenge, and the team who rang in got to answer, and if correct, won the game, but otherwise, the opponents had a chance to answer. The team with the higher score kept their money and played the bonus round, where the three contestants picked a category from three and alternated turns and identified subjects based on revealing one letter at a time, with the team having to get seven right answers in 45 seconds. If a teammate gave a wrong answer, he or she was knocked out, though the other teammates could continue to answer. The jackpot started", "psg_id": "10819310" }, { "title": "The Three Troubledoers", "text": "Moe's face. \"The special effects man used too much air pressure,\" says director Edward Bernds, \"so some of the soot shot up under his [Moe] eyelids. They had to pry his eyes open and remove these big chunks of black powder from his eye. I was terrified; I thought the poor guy had been blinded.\" Moe had a similar ordeal while filming 1939's \"Oily to Bed, Oily to Rise\", when gobs of black goo (representing oil) shot under his eyelids. The Three Troubledoers The Three Troubledoers is a 1946 film directed by Edward Bernds and starring American slapstick comedy team", "psg_id": "11310029" }, { "title": "Training the Three-Day Event Horse and Rider", "text": "Training the Three-Day Event Horse and Rider Training the Three-Day Event Horse and Rider () is a 1995 book written by James C. Wofford, covering each phase of the equestrian sport of eventing, as well as a brief history of the event and a section on choosing a proper horse for the sport. The book ends with a section on conditioning and interval training, and provides several grids for gymnastic jumping. The book is considered a classic by American eventers. The book is part of the Doubleday Equestrian Library Series (Doubleday, NY). It began printing in 1995, was discontinued, and", "psg_id": "6970035" }, { "title": "Training the Three-Day Event Horse and Rider", "text": "then began reprinting in 2006. Training the Three-Day Event Horse and Rider Training the Three-Day Event Horse and Rider () is a 1995 book written by James C. Wofford, covering each phase of the equestrian sport of eventing, as well as a brief history of the event and a section on choosing a proper horse for the sport. The book ends with a section on conditioning and interval training, and provides several grids for gymnastic jumping. The book is considered a classic by American eventers. The book is part of the Doubleday Equestrian Library Series (Doubleday, NY). It began printing", "psg_id": "6970036" }, { "title": "In the Matter of S---", "text": "In the Matter of S--- In the Matter of S---, 1 I. & N. Dec. 309 (1942), is a United States Department of Justice, Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision holding that a white woman born in Canada married to a Canadian Indian and deemed a member of an Indian tribe under the Canadian Indian Act is an American Indian within the meaning of the Section 289 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), and as such is entitled to pass the borders of the United States without regard to the INA. Three plaintiffs appeared before a board of special", "psg_id": "14126081" }, { "title": "The Three Sisters (Ireland)", "text": "m/s) and the Barrow's (37.4 m/s). The Barrow Bridge crosses two of the Three Sisters, the Nore and the Barrow. They then join the River Suir just downstream of the bridge. This place is known in Irish as \"Cumar na dTrí Uisce\", \"the confluence of the three waters\". The Nore joins the Barrow some four kilometres north of New Ross and the combined waters of the three sisters that can be seen from Cheekpoint. The combined waters of all three sisters are then visible all the way down the estuary from Cheekpoint on. In ancient times, the area bounded by", "psg_id": "3063699" }, { "title": "Sport in the Cook Islands", "text": "for the national side. Both players represented New Zealand internationally and played many National Rugby League games. Rugby league also receives much time on television in the Cook Islands, with four NRL games shown per week, fuelling the popularity of the sport amongst the islanders. The Cook Islands national rugby league team made their senior World Cup debut in 2000 and played in their second world cup in the 2013 Rugby League World Cup. The Cook Islands is a tier-three rugby union playing nation. They began playing international rugby union in the early 1990s, and have yet to make the", "psg_id": "11325046" }, { "title": "R. S. Lucas' XI cricket team in the West Indies in 1894–95", "text": "R. S. Lucas' XI cricket team in the West Indies in 1894–95 A team of cricketing amateurs under the captaincy of Mr. R. Slade Lucas toured the West Indies in the 1894-95 season playing matches between January and April 1895. They played a total of 16 matches of which 8 are regarded as first-class. The idea for the tour was mainly that of Dr. R.B. Anderson who had lived in Tobago for 23 years. Assistance was also provided by Lord Hawke, Lord Stamford and Mr. Neville Lubbock. The Royal Mail Steam Packet Company gave special terms for the round trip", "psg_id": "9647225" }, { "title": "Six Days: Three Activists, Three Wars, One Dream", "text": "Six Days: Three Activists, Three Wars, One Dream Six Days: Three Activists, Three Wars, One Dream is a documentary film by director Nikolina Gillgren, which follows three human rights activists in Liberia, Iraq and Georgia over six days. It provides insight into the everyday struggle of making women’s lives better, worldwide. The documentary follows three women who were witness to war in their respective countries and who used that experience to work on women’s rights and women’s issues. Lanja Abdullah, is a journalist in Iraq, who works with women’s issues. She’s the head of Warvin, a women's rights organization founded", "psg_id": "18732578" }, { "title": "Booker T. & the M.G.'s", "text": "Angeles playing in a Stax Revue, an informal jam session with three of the M.G.'s was recorded in Hollywood in 1965, initiated by DJ Magnificent Montague who played congas. The resulting track, \"Hole in the Wall\", was issued by Pure Soul Music in October 1965 credited to the Packers with writing shared by Montague, Cropper, Jackson and Jones. The track reached number 43 on Billboard, and made the Top 30 on Cash Box. All other songs released by the Packers had no involvement from Booker T. & the M.G.'s. After a period of commercial decline, Booker T. & the M.G.'s", "psg_id": "1427100" }, { "title": "Six Days: Three Activists, Three Wars, One Dream", "text": "on law enforcement officials because prosecutors reportedly habitually declined to indict the perpetrators for the kidnap, and instead told the victim or her parents to reconcile themselves to the fait accompli. Nine libraries around the world own the documentary, according to World cat. Six Days: Three Activists, Three Wars, One Dream Six Days: Three Activists, Three Wars, One Dream is a documentary film by director Nikolina Gillgren, which follows three human rights activists in Liberia, Iraq and Georgia over six days. It provides insight into the everyday struggle of making women’s lives better, worldwide. The documentary follows three women who", "psg_id": "18732586" }, { "title": "Three Rivers Classic", "text": "attendance total of 22,460 exceeded what had been hoped for by the event's planners, who estimated only 5,000 - 6,000 fans for each day of the games. The inaugural Classic also took part during the 2012–13 NHL lockout, which may have helped increase interest in the event. Three Rivers Classic The Three Rivers Classic is a two-day Division I college ice hockey tournament which is held annually at PPG Paints Arena, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The inaugural tournament took place on December 28–29, 2012 and featured teams from Miami University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University and Robert Morris University. The", "psg_id": "17010940" }, { "title": "Three Coins in the Fountain (film)", "text": "Three Coins in the Fountain (film) Three Coins in the Fountain is a 1954 American romantic comedy film directed by Jean Negulesco and starring Clifton Webb, Dorothy McGuire, Jean Peters, Louis Jourdan, Rossano Brazzi, and Maggie McNamara. Written by John Patrick, the film is about three American women working in Rome who dream of finding romance in the Eternal City. The film's main title song \"Three Coins in the Fountain\" (sung by an uncredited Frank Sinatra) went on to become an enduring standard. The story was adapted by John Patrick from the novel \"Coins in the Fountain\" by John H.", "psg_id": "922470" }, { "title": "R. S. Lucas' XI cricket team in the West Indies in 1894–95", "text": "who had been successful in the first 3 innings against the tourists, taking 20 wickets, took just 1/121 in the tourists' second innings. The following averages are in the 8 first-class matches (Batting Bowling). R. S. Lucas' XI cricket team in the West Indies in 1894–95 A team of cricketing amateurs under the captaincy of Mr. R. Slade Lucas toured the West Indies in the 1894-95 season playing matches between January and April 1895. They played a total of 16 matches of which 8 are regarded as first-class. The idea for the tour was mainly that of Dr. R.B. Anderson", "psg_id": "9647230" }, { "title": "Three Rivers Classic", "text": "Three Rivers Classic The Three Rivers Classic is a two-day Division I college ice hockey tournament which is held annually at PPG Paints Arena, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The inaugural tournament took place on December 28–29, 2012 and featured teams from Miami University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University and Robert Morris University. The second tournament was played out on December 27–28, 2013 and featured Penn State, Robert Morris, Boston College and Bowling Green State University. The Classic is the evolution of a showcase of games that the Robert Morris Colonials have played against the Ohio State Buckeyes and Miami RedHawks", "psg_id": "17010936" }, { "title": "Plan S", "text": "Open Access into reality by 2020, however it stated that while the plan developed a bold vision for the transition, it hinged on turning principles into practice. On 28 November 2018, the journal Epidemiology and Infection published by Cambridge University Press announced that it will convert to the Open Access model of publication starting from 1st January 2019, citing changed funder policies and Plan S. On 4 December 2018 a statement of support has been signed by 113 institutions from 37 nations and 5 continents, affirming that there is a strong alignment among the approaches taken by OA2020, Plan S,", "psg_id": "20882727" }, { "title": "Political globalization", "text": "Political globalization Political globalization refers to the growth of the worldwide political system, both in size and complexity. That system includes national governments, their governmental and intergovernmental organizations as well as government-independent elements of global civil society such as international non-governmental organizations and social movement organizations. One of the key aspects of the political globalization is the declining importance of the nation-state and the rise of other actors on the political scene. The creation and existence of the United Nations has been called one of the classic examples of political globalization. Political globalization is one of the three main dimensions", "psg_id": "14742846" }, { "title": "S-Plan", "text": "of training and ability. Training of volunteers was organised prior to the beginning of the campaign but the volunteers sent to Britain also included new raw recruits such as Brendan Behan. However, IRA officials who went to Britain to assess the movement's strength there in spring 1938 reported that: \"In general it can be said that the state of the organisation in units which exist is poor and loose, and militarily should be described as almost elementary.\" Seán Russell left to pursue the propaganda phase of the S-plan in the United States in March 1939, after the S-Plan military phase", "psg_id": "6027130" }, { "title": "National Three Peaks Challenge", "text": "Organisers disagree, arguing that the 30,000 participants in the Three Peaks Challenge is small compared to the 250,000 who climb Snowdon annually. Since March 2010, the Fundraising Standards Board has acted as a centralised hub for complaints from the National Parks about groups engaged in the National Three Peaks Challenge. Notable People to have completed the Three Peaks Challenge. Paul Hendy - British producer and television personality. Les Ferdinand - Tottenham and England footballer. National Three Peaks Challenge The National Three Peaks Challenge is an event in which participants attempt to climb the highest mountains of England, Scotland and Wales", "psg_id": "3190019" }, { "title": "Lost in the Dream", "text": "August 20, 2014, a music video for \"Under the Pressure\" was released. \"Lost in the Dream\" received acclaim from contemporary music critics. On Metacritic, it holds a score of 86 out of 100 based on 40 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". \"Pitchfork\"s Stuart Berman gave \"Lost in the Dream\" a \"Best New Music\" designation and remarked that the album is \"loaded with songs whose greatness is revealed slowly, where the simplest, most understated chord change can blow a track wide open and elevate it from simply pretty to absolutely devastating.\" AllMusic's Fred Thomas called \"Lost in the Dream\" \"the War on", "psg_id": "17710136" }, { "title": "The Classic Christmas Album (Sarah McLachlan album)", "text": "The Classic Christmas Album (Sarah McLachlan album) The Classic Christmas Album is a Christmas compilation album by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan, released on 2 October 2015 by Legacy Recordings. It includes all the songs from 2006's \"Wintersong\" plus five other Christmas tunes. The album includes all twelve tracks from McLachlan's 2006 Christmas album, \"Wintersong\" and five other Christmas songs. \"God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen / We Three Kings\" was recorded backstage by Barenaked Ladies and McLachlan using one mic and done in one take at Planetfest in December 1996 for US radio station WPLT. In 2000, it appeared on the", "psg_id": "19767066" }, { "title": "Metro Manila Dream Plan", "text": "Cooperation Agency (JICA) and was approved the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) Board in June 2014. The roadmap is thus sometimes also referred to as the \"\"JICA Dream Plan\"\", or the \"\"NEDA Dream Plan\"\". The Dream Plan identified three interrelated problems development in Metro Manila would have to address: The Dream Plan identifies three core philosophies, which it expresses as: sector integration; spatial integration; and institutional integration. Sector integration refers to an approach that views various problematic aspects of Metro Manila's urban development as interrelated, and addressing them as such. The plan identifies critical sectors as traffic flow, settlement", "psg_id": "18266745" }, { "title": "The Three O'Clock", "text": "Salvation Army as Befour Three O'Clock as The Three O'Clock The Three O'Clock The Three O'Clock is an American alternative rock group associated with the Los Angeles 1980s Paisley Underground scene. Lead singer and bassist Michael Quercio is credited with coining the term \"Paisley Underground\" to describe a subset of the 1980s L.A. music scene which included bands such as Dream Syndicate, Rain Parade, Green on Red, and the Bangles. The Three O'Clock originally formed under the name The Salvation Army in 1981. The original lineup was Quercio (lead vocals, bass), John Blazing (guitar), and Troy Howell (drums). They released", "psg_id": "7547623" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "successful English, and British, team in European football, while the competition has also been won by Manchester United 3 times in total, Nottingham Forest twice, and Aston Villa, from Birmingham and Chelsea from London once each. The Welsh football league system includes the Welsh Premier League and regional leagues. These leagues have a relatively low profile as rugby union is the national sport of Wales and the top three Welsh football clubs play in the English league system; in addition, one Welsh Premiership club, The New Saints, play their home matches on the English side of the border in Oswestry.", "psg_id": "4174806" }, { "title": "Plan S", "text": "in open access journals or platforms. The ten principles are: Organisations in the coalition behind Plan S include: A task force of Science Europe, lead by John-Arne Røttingen (RCN) and David Sweeney (UKRI), has developed a specific implementation guidance on the Plan S principles, released on November 27th 2018. The development of the implementation guidance also drew on input from interested parties such as research institutions, researchers, universities, funders, charities, publishers, and civil society. In a transition period publishing in a hybrid journal that is covered by a transformative agreement to become a full open-access venue will remain possible. The", "psg_id": "20882718" }, { "title": "The Three Little Men in the Wood", "text": "The Three Little Men in the Wood \"The Three Little Men in the Wood\" or \"The Three Little Gnomes in the Forest\" () is a German fairy tale collected in 1812 by the Brothers Grimm (KHM #13). Andrew Lang included it in \"The Red Fairy Book\" (1890) as \"The Three Dwarfs,\" and a version of the tale appears in \"A Book of Dwarfs\" (1964) by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is Aarne-Thompson type 403B, the black and the white bride, and includes an episode of type 480, the kind and the unkind girls. A woman offers her hand in marriage to a", "psg_id": "7987159" }, { "title": "Plan S", "text": "2014 and currently has 17 member countries and several cooperating partners in eleven non-member countries. Further detailed recommendations for the implementation of Plan S have been published on October 19th by the board of the Fair Open Access Alliance (FOAA). The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) is considering changing its OA policy for US publicly funded research, while the Coalition S has received further invitations to visit with officials of South Africa, India, China, and Japan. On 7 September 2018, the European University Association (EUA) published a statement in which it generally welcomed the Plan's ambitions to turn", "psg_id": "20882726" }, { "title": "The B-52's", "text": "at a Chinese restaurant in Athens, Georgia. When they first jammed, Strickland played guitar and Ricky Wilson played congas. They later played their first concert (with Wilson playing guitar) in 1977 at a Valentine's Day party for their friends. The name B-52's comes from a particular beehive hairdo resembling the nose cone of the aircraft, which Pierson and Cindy Wilson wore in performances throughout the band's first decade. Other names the band considered were the \"Tina-Trons\" and \"Fellini's Children.\" Strickland suggested the name after a dream he had had one night, of a band performing in a hotel lounge. In", "psg_id": "1502126" }, { "title": "Three in the Attic", "text": "at an art show and tracking down the artist. The three then lock Paxton in the attic and plan to continue sleeping with him constantly to physically wear him out as a punishment. Paxton rebels by going on a hunger strike. After noticing his drop in class attendance, the dean of Willard College sends out a description of Paxton to neighboring colleges, labeling him as a missing student. A nosy dorm mate of Tobey's notices the actions of Paxton's captors and reports them to the assistant dean of Fulton. Meanwhile, Paxton is being worn to physical extremes from a combination", "psg_id": "12009173" }, { "title": "Three Hams on Rye", "text": "get a break. The plot device of the coughing up feathers due to a misplaced potholder was borrowed from 1935's \"Uncivil Warriors\". \"Three Hams on Rye\" is the fourteenth of sixteen Stooge shorts with the word \"three\" in the title. \"Three Hams On Rye\" was filmed in December 1948 and was not released until September 1950. The 630 days between filming and releasing the short are the longest for any Shemp film released as a member of the team, \"Love at First Bite\" comes in second at 620 days. Three Hams on Rye Three Hams on Rye is a 1950", "psg_id": "11310539" }, { "title": "S-Plan", "text": "32-County Irish Republic and refused to recognise the legitimacy of partition. In the statement, seven Second Dáil TDs declared that they had delegated what they believed to be their governmental \"authority\" to the Army Council. This announcement, coming immediately prior to the S-Plan attacks, sought to present the actions of the IRA as those of a legitimate, \"de jure\" government. Within this context, with the Army Council acting as government, with the right to use force and levy war against an occupying power, the IRA declared war on Britain in January 1939. The S-Plan contained many precise instructions for acts", "psg_id": "6027125" }, { "title": "S-Plan", "text": "led to attacks tapering off around early to mid-1940. The death of Seán Russell on 14 August 1940, (he had already been effectively incommunicado since April 1939), and the succession of Stephen Hayes as IRA Chief of Staff also contributed to the petering out of the attacks. At the time, the author of the S-Plan, Seamus O'Donovan noted his views on the S-Plan campaign in his diary entry for 23 August 1939 as: \"hastily conceived, scheduled to a premature start, with ill-equipped and inadequately-trained personnel, too few men and too little money... ..unable to sustain the vital spark of what", "psg_id": "6027145" }, { "title": "Three Poles Challenge", "text": "Three Poles Challenge The Three Poles is an adventurer’s challenge to reach the North Pole, the South Pole, and the summit of Mount Everest. The first person to reach all three locations was Edmund Hillary. He reached the top of Everest in May 1953, the South Pole in January 1958 and made it to the North Pole in company with Neil Armstrong in April 1985. His son Peter Hillary has also reached all three. Hillary flew to the North Pole. The first person to reach all three locations on foot was Erling Kagge. He had reached all three by May", "psg_id": "7663532" }, { "title": "Three Poles Challenge", "text": "Three Poles Challenge in 2016, beating a record set by Leigh Wang in May 2010. Three Poles Challenge The Three Poles is an adventurer’s challenge to reach the North Pole, the South Pole, and the summit of Mount Everest. The first person to reach all three locations was Edmund Hillary. He reached the top of Everest in May 1953, the South Pole in January 1958 and made it to the North Pole in company with Neil Armstrong in April 1985. His son Peter Hillary has also reached all three. Hillary flew to the North Pole. The first person to reach", "psg_id": "7663534" }, { "title": "The Three Stooges", "text": "episode of ABC's \"World-of-Disney\"-like anthology series \"Off to See the Wizard\", the Three Stooges made a short appearance as \"the three men in a tub\". Two episodes of Hanna-Barbera's \"The New Scooby-Doo Movies\" aired on CBS featuring animated Stooges as guest stars: the premiere, \"Ghastly Ghost Town\" (September 9, 1972) and \"The Ghost of the Red Baron\" (November 18, 1972). In a 1980 episode of \"M*A*S*H\", Charles Winchester shows disrespect for three Korean doctors by calling them \"Moe, Larry and Curly\", and says that they are \"highly-respected individuals in the States\". After Winchester throws out his back and is unable", "psg_id": "473318" }, { "title": "Live in the 80's", "text": "Their Melbourne shows on 29 and 30 April were recorded and released. Live in the 80's Live in the 80's is a live album by Australian rock band Skyhooks. It was released by Mushroom Records in November 1983 in Australia and was certified gold. The album cover is a 'live' reenactment of their \"Living in the 70's\" album cover. Skyhooks had announced their split in 1980, following the release of \"Hot for the Orient\". In late 1982, Mushroom Records had released a megamix of their hits, titled \"Hooked on Hooks\", which peaked at number 21 in Australia. Demand for a", "psg_id": "19190390" }, { "title": "The Three O'Clock", "text": "The Three O'Clock The Three O'Clock is an American alternative rock group associated with the Los Angeles 1980s Paisley Underground scene. Lead singer and bassist Michael Quercio is credited with coining the term \"Paisley Underground\" to describe a subset of the 1980s L.A. music scene which included bands such as Dream Syndicate, Rain Parade, Green on Red, and the Bangles. The Three O'Clock originally formed under the name The Salvation Army in 1981. The original lineup was Quercio (lead vocals, bass), John Blazing (guitar), and Troy Howell (drums). They released a single (\"Mind Gardens\" b/w \"Happen Happened\") on The Minutemen's", "psg_id": "7547614" }, { "title": "The Challenge: Rivals II", "text": "of hostility are detailed as follows: The first part of the final challenge begins with the remaining six teams swimming one mile in the middle of the ocean to \"Dream Island,\" where each team has to solve three geometric puzzles — a square, a cube and a cross. Prior to the start of the final challenge, T. J. Lavin explains to each team that there will only be room for four teams — two of each gender — on the super yacht. To get to the super yacht, each team will have a 60-minute time limit to build replicas of", "psg_id": "17201375" }, { "title": "The Three Mothers", "text": "just as there are three Fates and Graces, there are also three Sorrows. They include Mater Lachrymarum (Our Lady of Tears), Mater Suspiriorum (Our Lady of Sighs), and Mater Tenebrarum (Our Lady of Darkness). The attribute of each woman (tears, sighs, shadows/darkness) is a direct translation of her name from Latin. (Mater being the Latin word for \"mother\".) \"Suspiria\" clearly derives its title from the woman delineated in de Quincey's work. However, \"Inferno\"'s title does not reference Mater Tenebrarum. Thus, Argento's 1982 film \"Tenebrae\" is sometimes mistaken as the second installment in the trilogy. The Three Mothers The Three Mothers", "psg_id": "8176123" }, { "title": "Plan S", "text": "published under a Creative Commons Attribution license CC BY 4.0, or alternatively CC BY-SA 4.0 Share-alike or CC0 Public Domain. Open Access journals and platforms need to meet the following criteria to be compliant with Plan S: Mirror journals, with one part being subscription based and the other part being Open Access, are considered to be de facto hybrid journals. Mirror journals are not compliant with Plan S unless they are a part of a transformative agreement. The implementation guidance will be open for general feedback until 1 February 2019. The plan was met with opposition from a number of", "psg_id": "20882720" }, { "title": "Loughead S-1 Sport", "text": "time. The company was liquidated soon afterward in 1921 and reformed again with the new Lockheed Vega based on the S-1 in 1926. The prototype does not exist, the engine is currently in private ownership. Loughead S-1 Sport The Loughead S-1 \"Sport-1\" was an early single seat biplane made by the Loughead brothers, the forerunner to Lockheed. The S-1 was developed to produce aircraft with existing capacity and skill of Loughead workers after the end of World War I contracts. The aircraft specifications were to be STOL, affordable, as well as capable of being stored in a garage and towed", "psg_id": "15952235" }, { "title": "Sport in England", "text": "Super League place. The final group, the Championship Shield Super 8's, involves the bottom eight teams from the Championship. These teams play their own round-robin mini-league, with table points carrying over. The top four teams after the extra games contest a knockout play-off for the Championship Shield, while the bottom two teams are relegated to League 1. From 2009 through to 2014, Super League consisted of 14 franchises, based on renewable three-year licences, but that system was scrapped following the 2014 season. The main knock-out competition is the Challenge Cup, which also includes clubs from France, Canada, Wales and Scotland", "psg_id": "9739415" }, { "title": "Live in the 80's", "text": "Live in the 80's Live in the 80's is a live album by Australian rock band Skyhooks. It was released by Mushroom Records in November 1983 in Australia and was certified gold. The album cover is a 'live' reenactment of their \"Living in the 70's\" album cover. Skyhooks had announced their split in 1980, following the release of \"Hot for the Orient\". In late 1982, Mushroom Records had released a megamix of their hits, titled \"Hooked on Hooks\", which peaked at number 21 in Australia. Demand for a comeback tour was gaining and in April 1983, a tour was announced.", "psg_id": "19190389" }, { "title": "The Three Bells", "text": "parodied by the Barron Knights as \"The Chapel Lead Is Missing\" on their 1978 LP \"Night Gallery\". With lyrics in Swedish by Britt Lindeborg, Kikki Danielsson covered the song in 1979 on her debut album, \"Rock'n Yodel\", as \"\"Och vi hörde klockor ringa\"\", translated \"And we heard bells ringing\". The Three Bells \"The Three Bells\", also known as \"Jimmy Brown\" or \"Little Jimmy Brown\", is a song made popular by the Browns in 1959. The single reached number one in the U.S. on \"Billboard\"s Hot C&W Sides chart and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, outperforming a competing version by Dick", "psg_id": "7984861" }, { "title": "The Dream Team (Jimmy McGriff album)", "text": "those folks into some good contemporary acid jazz\". In JazzTimes, David Franklin wrote \"For that good ol’ blues-drenched, Hammond B-3-style-jazz, you can’t do much better than this. The recording boasts some of the masters of the genre and they live up to expectations. ... Infectious music you’ll want to come back to\". All compositions by Jimmy McGriff except where noted The Dream Team (Jimmy McGriff album) The Dream Team is an album by organist Jimmy McGriff recorded in 1996 and released on the Milestone label the following year. Allmusic's Richard S. Ginell said: \"Everybody swings, everybody listens intuitively to each", "psg_id": "20940288" }, { "title": "The Unholy Three (1925 film)", "text": "heckler and sparks a melee. The three join together in an \"unholy\" plan to become wealthy. Prof. Echo, the ventriloquist, assumes the role of Mrs. O'Grady, a kindly old grandmother, who runs a pet shop, while Tweedledee plays her grandchild. Hercules (Victor McLaglen), the strongman, works in the shop along with the unsuspecting Hector McDonald (Matt Moore). Echo's girlfriend, pickpocket Rosie O'Grady (Mae Busch), pretends to be his granddaughter. Using what they learn from delivering pets, the trio later commit burglaries, with their wealthy buyers as victims. On Christmas Eve, John Arlington (an uncredited Charles Wellesley) telephones to complain that", "psg_id": "11797044" }, { "title": "National team appearances in the World Baseball Classic", "text": "National team appearances in the World Baseball Classic Twenty national teams have made at least one appearance in the World Baseball Classic. The 2006 and 2009 tournaments each had the same 16–team field, chosen by invitation. Beginning with the 2013 tournament, the four last-place teams from the previous tournament's first round each contested a qualifying round against three additional teams. The outcome of this process has been that 14 of the original 16 teams have continued to appear in every tournament. In 2013, Canada and Chinese Taipei re-qualified while Panama and South Africa were respectively replaced by Brazil and Spain.", "psg_id": "19327513" }, { "title": "Sport in the Netherlands", "text": "field hockey team is the most successful team in World Cup history, having won the title six times. At the 2012 London Olympics the women's team made it to the final and went on to beat Argentina. The Dutch male hockey team has won the world cup three times and Olympic gold on two occasions. Several Dutch hockey league clubs have won the European Cup. Volleyball is the third most participated team sport in the country. Founded on September 6, 1947, the Dutch Volleyball Federation is with 128,693 players (in 2005) the ninth largest sports association. The A-League is the", "psg_id": "688477" }, { "title": "Three O'Clock in the Morning", "text": "added in 1921 by Dorothy Terriss (the pen name of Theodora Morse). The song opens with chimes playing Westminster Quarters followed by three strikes of the chimes to indicate three o'clock. The lyrics then begin: \"It's three o'clock in the morning, we've danced the whole night through\". This “Waltz Song with Chimes” created a sensation when it was performed in the final scene of the Greenwich Village Follies of 1921. In this performance Richard Bold and Rosalind Fuller sang the song while ballet dancers Margaret Petit and Valodia Vestoff rang the chimes. Frank Crumit recorded the song for Columbia Records", "psg_id": "12708103" }, { "title": "Believe in the Dream", "text": "Moves in Mysterious Ways\" and \"Someday\". Credits taken from \"Stay Alive\"s liner notes. Believe in the Dream \"Believe in the Dream\" is a song by Filipina singer Nina from her 2011 studio album \"Stay Alive\". It was released as a promotional single on April 24, 2012, and served as the third official single from the album. The song was written and composed by Jude Gitamondoc, and produced by Ito Rapadas under Universal Records. It is the second ballad song in the album, following the acoustic track \"However Much Love.\" The song is an inspirational power ballad, and it shows off", "psg_id": "16563332" }, { "title": "Plan Three", "text": "Viktor Markowicz. On January 12th 2018 they released a Live Studio Session EP containing acoustic versions of three of the songs from their latest full length as well as a cover version of Phil Collins’ \"Another Day in Paradise\". Plan Three Plan Three is a band from Stockholm, Sweden, formed in 2000. The band consists of Viktor Markowicz (vocals), Mathias Garneij (guitar), Tommie Hammar (guitar), Peter Kjellin (bass), David Clewett (keyboard) and Kristoffer Folin (drums). After a couple of years of performing live in Sweden and releasing self produced demos the band got signed by record label Dogmatic in 2007", "psg_id": "14694109" }, { "title": "The Challenge: Cutthroat", "text": "that finished last in the race — Camila Nakagawa (Spring Break Challenge), Shauvon Torres () and Emilee Fitzpatrick () — were chosen as the team captains. Those three selected players, alternating between male and female, until each team was split evenly — five men and five women on each team — \"see Cast and Draft sections below\". The three teams will participate in numerous challenges (sometimes called \"missions\"), which are followed by an elimination challenge, known as the \"Gulag.\" The team who wins a challenge will receive a cash prize of $20,000 to be banked in their team bank accounts,", "psg_id": "14757022" }, { "title": "The Three Rs", "text": "research involving animals. The Three Rs The Three Rs (3Rs) in relation to science are guiding principles for more ethical use of animals in testing. They were first described by W. M. S. Russell and R. L. Burch in 1959. The 3Rs are: The 3Rs have a broader scope than simply encouraging alternatives to animal testing, but aim to improve animal welfare and scientific quality where the use of animals cannot be avoided. In many countries, these 3Rs are now explicit in legislation governing animal use. It is usual to capitalise the first letter of each of the three 'R'", "psg_id": "17493415" }, { "title": "The Three Rs", "text": "The Three Rs The Three Rs (3Rs) in relation to science are guiding principles for more ethical use of animals in testing. They were first described by W. M. S. Russell and R. L. Burch in 1959. The 3Rs are: The 3Rs have a broader scope than simply encouraging alternatives to animal testing, but aim to improve animal welfare and scientific quality where the use of animals cannot be avoided. In many countries, these 3Rs are now explicit in legislation governing animal use. It is usual to capitalise the first letter of each of the three 'R' principles (i.e. 'Replacement'", "psg_id": "17493399" }, { "title": "Three Poles Challenge", "text": "1994, being 6 months faster than the next person. On 5 August 1997 Antoine de Choudens (France, 1969–2009) became the only climber to accomplish the Three Poles Challenge on foot without using supplementary oxygen on the Everest climb. Tina Sjögren became the first woman to complete the challenge in 2002. Colin O'Brady became the fastest person to complete the Three Poles Challenge in May 2016, setting the current record in 131 days as part of his successful attempt to break the Seven Summits and Explorers Grand Slam (Last Degree) speed records. Masha Gordon became the fastest woman to complete the", "psg_id": "7663533" }, { "title": "Hong Kong Tennis Classic", "text": "the tournament switched to a group format, with four Zonal groups of three players; Team Americas, Team Asia-Pacific, Team Europe and Team Russia. Two teams play against each other in a semifinal, with three singles ties (amongst the three players) and 1 doubles tie. The two winning teams progress to the Gold Group final, playing for 1st and 2nd, whilst the losing teams progress to the Silver Group final, playing off for 3rd and 4th. Hong Kong Tennis Classic The Hong Kong Tennis Classic (formerly known as the \"JB Group Classic\" and the \"Watsons Water Champions Challenge\") is a women's", "psg_id": "14148007" }, { "title": "The Three Stooges in popular culture", "text": "\"The Curly Shuffle\" was a direct homage and featured clips from 26 of the Curly-era Three Stooges shorts. Including \"An Ache in Every Stake\", \"A Bird in the Head\", \"Calling All Curs\", \"Punch Drunks\", \"No Census, No Feeling\", and \"A Plumbing We Will Go\". Each lyric sang the praises of the Stooges and included imitations of some of their famous lines such as \"Oh, wiseguy?\" and \"Nyuk, nyuk, nyuk\". All of the Stooges with the exception of Joe (Curly-Joe's image is used) are talked about in the lyrics. Some songs such as \"The Haircut Song\" by Ray Stevens, Timbuk3's \"Hairstyles", "psg_id": "11150240" }, { "title": "S-Plan", "text": "S-Plan The S-Plan or Sabotage Campaign or England Campaign was a campaign of bombing and sabotage against the civil, economic, and military infrastructure of the United Kingdom from 1939 to 1940, conducted by members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA). It was conceived by Seamus O'Donovan in 1938 at the request of then IRA Chief of Staff Seán Russell. Russell and Joseph McGarrity are thought to have devised such a strategy in 1936. Following a power struggle within the IRA during the mid-1930s, Seán Russell was reinstated to the IRA in April 1938 and elected to the IRA Army Council", "psg_id": "6027122" }, { "title": "Three Character Classic", "text": "most people at the time, the oral tradition of reciting the classic ensured its popularity and survival through the centuries. With the short and simple text arranged in three-character verses, children learned many common characters, grammar structures, elements of Chinese history and the basis of Confucian morality, especially filial piety and respect for elders (the Five Relationships in Chinese society). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the \"Three Character Classic\" formed the basis of elementary education, along with \"Hundred Family Surnames\" and \"Thousand Character Classic\". The group came to be known as \"San Bai Qian\" (Three, Hundred, Thousand), from the", "psg_id": "2668443" }, { "title": "Sport in the United Kingdom", "text": "the fourth, though they may stay at any of the first three. Touch (or Touch Rugby) is a limited-contact sport variant of rugby football. It is typically played with a mixed-gender team of six (three men and three women), with single-gender and age group variants. Teams play on a 70m by 50m pitch with rolling substitutions. There are no set pieces (e.g. scrums or lineouts) and kicking the ball is not allowed. Scores are made by grounding the ball over the scoreline as in Rugby Union or League; a team is allowed six touches in possession to attempt a score", "psg_id": "4174854" }, { "title": "The Three O'Clock", "text": "Tambourines\". Both Frontier releases were produced by Earle Mankey. The Three O'Clock had developed into a power-pop ensemble with 1960s garage band influences. Quercio and Gutierrez co-wrote almost all the band's material, with occasional assists from Mariano. They received airplay in Southern California, notably on influential LA station KROQ-FM. \"Jet Fighter\" from \"Sixteen Tambourines\" became a national college radio hit. The Three O'Clock signed to I.R.S. Records for their next album, 1985's \"Arrive Without Travelling\". Producer Mike Hedges recorded the album in Germany. The band had a minor hit with \"Her Head's Revolving\", whose video received regular airplay on MTV.", "psg_id": "7547617" }, { "title": "S-Plan", "text": "the \"old IRA\" and an acknowledged expert in the use of explosive material. He had not been active in politics since retiring from public life in 1923. Russell's request followed directly from him taking on the role of IRA Chief of Staff of the \"new IRA\" army council. The notes which O'Donovan created for Russell became the S-Plan or Sabotage Plan. On 17 December 1938, the \"Wolfe Tone Weekly\" newspaper published a statement issued by a group signing itself the \"\"Executive Council of Dáil Éireann, Government of the Republic\"\". This group perceived itself to be the legitimate government of the", "psg_id": "6027124" }, { "title": "The Power of a Dream Golf Classic", "text": "of a Dream Golf Classic were HomeAid/Homebuilders Care and Camp Fire USA Lone Star Council. The Power of a Dream Golf Classic The Power of a Dream Golf Classic was a golf tournament for professional women golfers on the Futures Tour, the LPGA Tour's developmental tour. The event was part of the Futures Tour's schedule in 2006 and 2007. It took place at The Trails of Frisco Golf Club in Frisco, Texas. The tournament was a 54-hole event, as are most Futures Tour tournaments, and included pre-tournament pro-am opportunities, in which local amateur golfers can play with the professional golfers", "psg_id": "10056865" } ]
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which country does boxer vitali klitschko come from?
[ { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "from the Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky Pedagogical Institute (Ukraine) and was accepted into the postgraduate study program at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. On 29 February 2000, he presented his doctoral thesis on \"talent and sponsorship in sports\" at the \"Kyiv University of Physical Science and Sports\" and his PhD in Sports Science was conferred. Klitschko has lived for years in Germany (in addition to residing in Kiev). According to Klitschko \"Germany adopted me, I really love Germany, but I'm not German\". Both Vitali and his brother are avid chess players. Vitali is a friend of former world chess champion Vladimir", "psg_id": "2871219" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Vitali Klitschko Vitali Volodymyrovych Klitschko (; , ; born 19 July 1971) is a Ukrainian politician and former professional boxer. He currently serves as Mayor of Kiev and head of the Kiev City State Administration, having held both offices since June 2014. Klitschko is a former leader of the Petro Poroshenko Bloc and a former Member of the Ukrainian Parliament. He became actively involved in Ukrainian politics in 2005 and combined this with his professional boxing career until his retirement from the sport in 2013. As a boxer, Klitschko is a three-time world heavyweight champion, the second longest reigning WBC", "psg_id": "2871174" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "they had agreed to work for UNESCO. Vitali and his brother never fought each other in a professional fight as their mother made them promise to never fight each other . Vitali Klitschko Vitali Volodymyrovych Klitschko (; , ; born 19 July 1971) is a Ukrainian politician and former professional boxer. He currently serves as Mayor of Kiev and head of the Kiev City State Administration, having held both offices since June 2014. Klitschko is a former leader of the Petro Poroshenko Bloc and a former Member of the Ukrainian Parliament. He became actively involved in Ukrainian politics in 2005", "psg_id": "2871221" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Dereck Chisora", "text": "Klitschko his most competitive fight since his defeat to Lennox Lewis in 2003. Chisora also became only the fourth man (after Tino Hoffmann, Kevin Johnson and Shannon Briggs), to take Klitschko the full twelve round distance. In the post match press conference, Chisora was involved in a controversial confrontation with fellow British boxer David Haye, which subsequently paved the way for the pair's own grudge match later in the year. Vitali Klitschko vs. Dereck Chisora Vitali Klitschko vs. Dereck Chisora billed as Showdown in Munich was a heavyweight championship fight for the WBC title. The bout took place at the", "psg_id": "19672793" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Wladimir Klitschko. On 2 July 2012, it was announced that Vitali Klitschko will defend his WBC Heavyweight title on 8 September at the Olympic Indoor Arena in Moscow, Russia. His opponent for the fight was the then undefeated future WBA heavyweight champion Manuel Charr 21–0 (11 KO). Klitschko won the fight via technical knockout when Charr had to be stopped due to a cut received from Vitali's punches. Klitschko was expected to face Bermane Stiverne in a mandatory title defense, but was forced to pull out due to injury. On 15 December 2013, Vitali Klitschko stepped back from boxing. He", "psg_id": "2871204" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "After Wladimir Klitschko had to cancel his fight with Jean-Marc Mormeck, it was thought that Vitali was likely to fight on 25 February 2012. Sources in Germany reported that he was likely to fight British contender Dereck Chisora on 18 February 2012 in Olympiahalle, Munich, Bayern. It was confirmed on 12 December 2011 that Dereck Chisora would be Vitali Klitschko's next opponent. Vitali Klitschko retained his WBC Championship belt unanimously in a dominant display in Munich. The fight was fought against a backdrop of antagonism displayed by the contender Dereck Chisora at the weigh in. Chisora slapped Klitschko across the", "psg_id": "2871201" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "to Klitschko in 2008, in which Peter had tried to box from the outside. He therefore employed a game-plan which involved applying constant pressure to Vitali in order to force him into a high tempo fight. Despite his best efforts, the bout became one sided very quickly. Klitschko consistently proved himself faster, sharper and much fitter than Arreola. On 12 December, Vitali defeated Kevin Johnson by unanimous decision, winning almost every round. Johnson, a skillful fighter, tried to negate Klitschko's strength with angles and head movement. Though he proved hard to hit, he failed to launch any sustained attack of", "psg_id": "2871195" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solís", "text": "Klitschko had no need to as the press conference and fight is in Germany. There had been some trash talk up to the fight. Odlanier Solis has accused Vitali Klitschko for spreading rumors about him, that he is lazy, because of how he trains. Solis said that he is in perfect shape and ready to defeat Klitschko. Vitali Klitschko on the other hand said that he will get rid of Odlanier Solis from the boxing world, after Solis has stated several times that he will defeat Klitschko, end his reign and send him to retirement. Vitali Klitschko had earlier said", "psg_id": "15226018" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "heavy shot in round one by Sanders and almost knocked down right at the end of the round, but by using upper-body movement and accurate punching he broke down Sanders over the following rounds, forcing referee Jon Schorle to stop the bout in the eighth. Vitali landed 60% of his power punches. Klitschko's first WBC title defense was against British boxer Danny Williams. Williams had become suddenly marketable from a KO over Mike Tyson in round 4. Klitschko scored a technical knockout against Williams in 8 rounds on 11 December 2004, while wearing an orange cloth to show support for", "psg_id": "2871188" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Dereck Chisora", "text": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Dereck Chisora Vitali Klitschko vs. Dereck Chisora billed as Showdown in Munich was a heavyweight championship fight for the WBC title. The bout took place at the Olympiahalle in Munich, Germany on 18 February 2012. Klitschko won via a unanimous points decision after the full twelve rounds to retain his title. Vitali Klitschko had first become a heavyweight champion in 1999, when he picked up the WBO title for knocking out Herbie Hide. In his third defence against Chris Byrd, Klitschko was forced to retire from the fight with a shoulder injury at the end of the", "psg_id": "19672786" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Chris Byrd", "text": "in October was against the WBO's top contender, and Vitali younger brother Wladimir Klitschko, who avenged his brother loss with a clear decision victory. Vitali Klitschko vs. Chris Byrd Vitali Klitschko vs. Chris Byrd, was a professional boxing match contested on 1 April 2000 for the WBO Heavyweight Championship. After knocking out Herbie Hide to win the WBO belt, Vitali Klitschko had made two stoppage defences against Ed Mahone, and Obed Sullivan. He was ranked 7th in the world by Ring magazine. He had planned to face Donovan Ruddock, however, he pulled out due to a hepatitis infection and Chris", "psg_id": "20614076" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "his own. After the Johnson bout, Klitschko's camp began negotiations for a potential fight with former WBA Champion Nikolai Valuev, but the match failed to materialize due to economic disagreements. On 29 May 2010, Vitali Klitschko defeated Polish heavyweight contender Albert Sosnowski by KO at 2:30 in round 10 of 12. Sosnowski was knocked down by a right hand in the 10th round, prompting referee Jay Nady to immediately wave off the fight. The fight took place at Veltins-Arena, Gelsenkirchen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. Vitali Klitschko weighed in at 112 kg (247 lbs), while Sosnowski weighed in at 110 kg (242.5 lbs).", "psg_id": "2871196" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Chris Byrd", "text": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Chris Byrd Vitali Klitschko vs. Chris Byrd, was a professional boxing match contested on 1 April 2000 for the WBO Heavyweight Championship. After knocking out Herbie Hide to win the WBO belt, Vitali Klitschko had made two stoppage defences against Ed Mahone, and Obed Sullivan. He was ranked 7th in the world by Ring magazine. He had planned to face Donovan Ruddock, however, he pulled out due to a hepatitis infection and Chris Byrd (who had been training for a bout with Lawrence Clay-Bey) stepped in at 10 days notice to take the fight. Klitschko controlled most", "psg_id": "20614074" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solís", "text": "Vitali Klitschko and Odlanier Solis was going to take place in Cologne, Germany on March 19, 2011. It was reported that Odlanier Solis earned 1.8 million US dollar for the fight, which is 1.4 million Euro. Vitali earned 15 million US dollars. In Germany, the fight was broadcast live and exclusively on RTL Television. The first press conference of the fight was officially held in Cologne and both fighters and managers attended the press conference. At the press conference, neither fighter or promoter etc. spoke English, as there was no need to. Odlanier Solis does not speak English and Vitali", "psg_id": "15226017" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "was also one of the commanders in charge of cleaning up the effects of the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster in 1986 and was afterward diagnosed with cancer. His mother is Nadezhda Ulyanovna. Klitschko has been accused of working as a debt collector in the 1990s for mafia boss Viktor Rybalko. Klitschko has vehemently denied links to Rybalko. Vitali Klitschko is married to Natalia Egorova, a former athlete and model. They met in Kiev and got married on 26 April 1996. He has three children, Yegor-Daniel, Elizabeth-Victoria and Max (named after the former World Heavyweight Champion Max Schmeling). In 1996, Klitschko graduated", "psg_id": "2871218" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "be stopped. With the Samuel Peter victory, Klitschko technically became one of the few men to ever hold a version of the World Heavyweight Championship three times – WBO (1999–2000), WBC (2004–2005) and WBC (2008–2012). On 21 March 2009, Klitschko defeated Juan Carlos Gómez by TKO in the ninth round. Gómez tried to use his movement to thwart Vitali, but seemed unable to cope with the power and physical strength of his opponent. As the rounds progressed, Klitschko began imposing himself on Gómez more and more. Gómez soon became wary of Klitschko's power and also began to tire physically. By", "psg_id": "2871193" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "and Wladimir signed with the German athlete-promotion company Universum. With both brothers holding PhDs and being multilingual, their refined and articulate personalities made for mainstream marketability when they moved to Germany and Universum. In time, they became national celebrities in their adopted home country. In his 25th pro fight on 26 June 1999, Klitschko won the WBO Heavyweight title from Herbie Hide of the United Kingdom by a second-round knockout. He successfully defended the title twice. He defeated Ed Mahone by knockout in the third round and beat Obed Sullivan, who retired after the ninth round. By April 2000 Vitali", "psg_id": "2871181" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Foreman are the only heavyweight boxers in history to defend a world title after turning 40. Being the first professional boxing world champion to hold a PhD degree, and in reference to his punching power, Klitschko's nickname was \"Dr. Ironfist\". His younger brother, Wladimir, is a former unified world heavyweight champion. From 2006 until 2015, Vitali and Wladimir dominated heavyweight boxing, a period typically known as the \"Klitschko Era\" of the division. Klitschko formally began his political career in 2006 when he placed second in the Kiev mayoral race. In 2010, he founded the party Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform", "psg_id": "2871177" }, { "title": "Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko", "text": "to capture the crown. The Lineal title would not be contested again for five years until Wladimir Klitschko beat Ruslan Chagaev in June 2009. Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko, billed as \"Battle of the Titans\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 21, 2003 for the WBC, IBO, \"The Ring\" and \"Lineal\" Heavyweight Championships. It was Lewis' last professional boxing match, having decided to retire after eventually rejecting a rematch. A year earlier, Lennox Lewis had finally met Mike Tyson in the ring and achieved a landmark victory by knocking out Mike Tyson in", "psg_id": "17441953" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Tomasz Adamek", "text": "a heavyweight\". Fritz Sdunek, Klitschko's coach, said his fighter would retire after two or three more fights. Vitali Klitschko vs. Tomasz Adamek Vitali Klitschko vs. Tomasz Adamek was a Heavyweight Championship fight for the WBC title. The fight took place at the Stadion Miejski in Wrocław, Lower Silesian, Poland on September 10, 2011 and was televised via \"HBO World Championship Boxing\". As a part of a split-site doubleheader, the broadcast also featured the Yuriorkis Gamboa vs. Daniel Ponce de León bout taking place at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States. Klitschko, expected to dominate, said he", "psg_id": "15889625" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Tomasz Adamek", "text": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Tomasz Adamek Vitali Klitschko vs. Tomasz Adamek was a Heavyweight Championship fight for the WBC title. The fight took place at the Stadion Miejski in Wrocław, Lower Silesian, Poland on September 10, 2011 and was televised via \"HBO World Championship Boxing\". As a part of a split-site doubleheader, the broadcast also featured the Yuriorkis Gamboa vs. Daniel Ponce de León bout taking place at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States. Klitschko, expected to dominate, said he would knock out his opponent, who he said had \"only grown into the division by eating like", "psg_id": "15889624" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solís", "text": "able to defend himself. Odlanier Solis was set to make his comeback on November 25, 2011 in Trabzon, Turkey, but due to issues he was not able to leave the United States and his fight was taken off the card. On December 12, 2011, it was confirmed that Dereck Chisora would be Vitali Klitschko's next opponent. Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solís Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solis was a heavyweight fight for the WBC heavyweight title. The fight was official confirmed on January 11. It took place on March 19, 2011. The location for the fight was Lanxess Arena, Cologne, Nordrhein-Westfalen,", "psg_id": "15226023" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Solis was going to take place in Cologne, Germany on 19 March 2011. The fight lasted less than one whole round, as a right hand to Solis's temple wobbled Solis, who then twisted his knee. Klitschko won by KO. Now aged 40, Klitschko retained his WBC heavyweight title against Tomasz Adamek on 10 September 2011 in Poland, winning by TKO in the 10th round. The referee stopped the bout after Adamek received punishing blows and was ruled out, as he was no longer able to defend himself. After turning 41 on 19 July 2012, Vitali became one of the oldest", "psg_id": "2871199" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "the sixth round, Vitali was in total control. The end came when the referee stopped the fight in the ninth round as Gómez appeared unable to withstand any more hits. On 26 September, Klitschko earned a one-sided TKO victory over Chris Arreola at the Staples Center in Los Angeles when Arreola's trainer, Henry Ramirez, asked the referee to stop the fight. Arreola was considered at the time one of the division's hardest punchers; however, Klitschko kept Arreola at bay with his left jab and hit him almost at will with his right. Arreola had been influenced by Samuel Peter's defeat", "psg_id": "2871194" }, { "title": "Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko, billed as \"Battle of the Titans\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 21, 2003 for the WBC, IBO, \"The Ring\" and \"Lineal\" Heavyweight Championships. It was Lewis' last professional boxing match, having decided to retire after eventually rejecting a rematch. A year earlier, Lennox Lewis had finally met Mike Tyson in the ring and achieved a landmark victory by knocking out Mike Tyson in the eighth round of their record-breaking PPV fight. Following his victory, Lewis would take a year-long break from the ring, eventually vacating his IBF", "psg_id": "17441945" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Kramnik and the two have played, with Kramnik always winning. Vitali has commented that \"chess is similar to boxing. You need to develop a strategy, and you need to think two or three steps ahead about what your opponent is doing. You have to be smart. But what's the difference between chess and boxing? In chess, nobody is an expert, but everybody plays. In boxing everybody is an expert, but nobody fights.\" Vitali and his brother also have been involved in charitable activities dedicated to supporting the needs of schools, churches and children. In 2002, the Klitschko brothers announced that", "psg_id": "2871220" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "face causing a red mark to be left. The next day Chisora spat water over the face of Vitali's brother Wladimir. Vitali won the majority of the rounds boxing a disciplined fight with changing angles and superior footwork. Chisora, constantly coming forward delivering punishing body shots, failed to wear down the older man. The scores were: 118–110, 118–110, and 119–111. The next day Vitali visited a hospital to check his shoulder, claiming he injured it in the fight. A doctor confirmed a ligament tear was suffered in his left shoulder. Klitschko said he \"suddenly lost strength in the left hand\"", "psg_id": "2871202" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "technical knockout. Negotiations for a 6 December rematch began. After negotiations collapsed, Vitali defeated Kirk Johnson in a WBC Eliminator bout on 6 December date, setting up a mandatory rematch with Lewis. In January 2004, the WBC announced that it would strip Lewis of the belt if he let pass a 15 March deadline to sign for a rematch with Vitali. Shortly thereafter, Lewis announced his retirement and vacated the title. For years after this fight, Klitschko would still occasionally call out Lewis, despite the fact that Lewis has been retired since early 2004, for a rematch. Around this time", "psg_id": "2871186" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solís", "text": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solís Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solis was a heavyweight fight for the WBC heavyweight title. The fight was official confirmed on January 11. It took place on March 19, 2011. The location for the fight was Lanxess Arena, Cologne, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. Odlanier Solis became the mandatory heavyweight challenger for the WBC heavyweight title, after a 10-round DQ win against Ray Austin on December 17, 2010. The negotiations started out difficult. In the beginning, Odlanier Solis started out by demanding 1.5 million Euro for the fight. On January 11, it was official confirmed that the fight between", "psg_id": "15226016" }, { "title": "Klitschko brothers", "text": "down, Vitali Klitschko is widely regarded as the tougher fighter of the two. In fact, Vitali is the only heavyweight world champion to have never been knocked down in any fight, and alongside George Foreman he is the only heavyweight boxer in history to defend a world title after turning 40. Furthermore, his 87% knockout percentage is one of the best knockout-to-fight ratios of any champion in heavyweight boxing history. Vitali was also known for being unusually dominant in his fights, having almost never lost a round in his professional career as a boxer. During his time as WBC champion,", "psg_id": "9882942" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "percentage, he holds one of the highest knockout-to-fight ratios of any world champion in heavyweight boxing history, while also possessing a highly durable chin. His two losses came via a shoulder injury and a deep cut above his eye, both of which were recorded as stoppages rather than outright knockouts; in both fights he was leading on the judges' scorecards. Klitschko is the only heavyweight boxer to have reigned as world champion in three different decades. Along with Oliver McCall, he is also the only world heavyweight champion to have never been knocked down in any fight. Klitschko and George", "psg_id": "2871176" }, { "title": "Wladimir Klitschko", "text": "December 2013, Klitschko and his fiancée Hayden Panettiere visited the Euromaidan-protests in Kiev. His brother Vitali was one of the leading figures of these protests. He and his fiancée addressed the crowds. Wladimir and his brother Vitali have never fought each other in a professional fight as their mother made them promise to never fight each other. In 2008, after Wladimir's photo session held for \"Vanity Fair\" magazine with Karolína Kurková, she claimed to have had a relationship with the boxer. Klitschko speaks four languages: English, German, Russian and Ukrainian. He was friends with the late German heavyweight legend Max", "psg_id": "2339054" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "that the referee should have stopped the bout during the last few rounds. Klitschko had retained his belt with official scores of 120–107, 120–105, and 120–107. During the post-fight interview, the American boxer Briggs said: \"I've fought George Foreman, I've fought Lennox Lewis, and Vitali's the best.\" While Klitschko did not knock down Briggs, the latter collapsed after the fight and was hospitalized with facial fractures and a torn biceps. Klitschko's next fight was against mandatory challenger Odlanier Solis. The bout was tentatively scheduled for March 2011. On 11 January, it was officially confirmed that the fight between Klitschko and", "psg_id": "2871198" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Heavyweight Champions in history. Despite having a four-year hiatus from the sport, Vitali has proven to be a remarkably effective and dominant Heavyweight Champion once again. Alongside his brother Wladimir, he also fights on for their shared ambition of holding all four Heavyweight Championship belts together, an ambition that was realised on 2 July 2011 when brother Wladimir defeated David Haye to win the WBA Heavyweight Championship. In January 2012, he was awarded WBC Fighter of the Year for 2011. Klitschko was in negotiations for a possible bout with former WBA Heavyweight title holder David Haye on 3 March 2012.", "psg_id": "2871200" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Dereck Chisora", "text": "later. Chisora had been chasing a fight with Vitali's fellow world champion and brother Wladimir, and with that fight scheduled to happen on 11 December 2010, Klitschko pulled out just days prior with a torn abdominal muscle. The rescheduled fight for 30 April 2011 was also cancelled so [Wladimir] Klitschko could fight David Haye on July 2. With [Vitali] Klitschko due to fight Adamek, this left Chisora with no other option than to face his mandatory challenger for the British title, the upcoming Tyson Fury. Chisora's 14-0 win streak ended at the hands of the undefeated Fury, who won via", "psg_id": "19672789" }, { "title": "Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko", "text": "title after passing on the chance to face the IBF's number one contender Chris Byrd. Instead, Lewis turned his sights on a possible match with Vitali Klitschko, who had become the WBC's number one contender after defeating Larry Donald by tenth-round technical knockout. In early 2003, however, negotiations for the fight fell through and Lewis began looking into a lucrative rematch with Tyson. The WBC ruled that a rematch with Tyson would be allowed on the basis that the winner would next defend their title against Klitschko. Tyson passed on the rematch, forcing Lewis to accept a less marketable fight", "psg_id": "17441946" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solís", "text": "knee injury. It was known that Solis had torn his cruciate ligament and damaged cartilage in the fall. Solis promoter Ahmet Öner yelled and was very angry and frustrated after the fight. He showed up at the post-fight press conference, but only to give his opinion about Vitali Klitschko's manager, Bernard Bönte, whom he yelled and screamed at. Vitali Klitschko retained his WBC heavyweight title against Tomasz Adamek on 10 September 2011 in Poland, winning by TKO in the 10th round. The referee stopped the bout after Adamek received punishing blows and was ruled out as he was no longer", "psg_id": "15226022" }, { "title": "Wladimir Klitschko", "text": "peak of second best on \"The Ring\"s pound for pound list. BoxRec currently ranks him as the 20th best boxer of all time and the greatest European boxer of all time, pound for pound. Until his loss to Tyson Fury in 2015, Klitschko was also recognized as lineal champion by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, while the WBA recognised him as one of its \"Super champions\", a distinction given to boxers who hold that title in addition to those by other sanctioning bodies in the same division. From 2006 to 2015, Wladimir and his older brother Vitali (himself a former", "psg_id": "2338986" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "final. In his autobiography, published in Germany in 2004, the boxer revealed that he tested positive for a banned steroid in 1996. He attributed the presence of the drug to treatment of a leg injury, but was dismissed from the Ukrainian boxing team and missed the Atlanta Olympics. His brother Wladimir moved up from heavyweight to super heavyweight to take his place in the squad and won the Olympic gold medal. His amateur record was 195–15 with 80 knockouts. Klitschko began his professional boxing career in 1996, winning his first twenty-four fights by either early knockout or technical knockout. He", "psg_id": "2871180" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solís", "text": "that he had fought some strong opponents, but never an Olympic gold medalist. (Which is false, as he faced Lennox Lewis, who is a former Olympic Gold Medalist). He also said that he expected a tough and close fight against a young and talented fighter. Solis' manager Ahmet Öner had also acucsed Vitali Klitschko for avoiding this fight for a long time. The second press conference was held on March 14 in Cologne. The press conference was quiet and there were no trash talk at the conference, although they both promised a knockout. Ticket sales for the fight started on", "psg_id": "15226019" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "and awarding Byrd the win by RTD. At the time of the stoppage, Klitschko had won 8 of 9 rounds on one judge's scorecard, and 7 of 9 on the two others. Klitschko, who was later diagnosed with a torn rotator cuff, received much criticism for quitting the fight. Klitschko rebounded from his loss to Byrd by reeling off five victories in a row, earning himself a shot at WBC Heavyweight Champion Lennox Lewis. The fight between Lewis and Klitschko was to take place in December 2003, and Klitschko signed for a tune-up fight on 21 June 2003 as part", "psg_id": "2871183" }, { "title": "Wladimir Klitschko", "text": "Klitschko's trainer, Fritz Sdunek, entered the ring and stopped the fight. Three years later, Klitschko's brother Vitali stopped Puritty in the 11th round himself. On 18 March 2000, Klitschko fought Paea Wolfgramm, whom he fought previously in the 1996 Super Heavyweight Olympic Finals. In their professional rematch, Klitschko knocked Wolfgramm out in the first round. On 14 October 2000, in Cologne, Germany's Kölnarena, Klitschko won the WBO Heavyweight Championship from American Chris Byrd by a wide unanimous decision by scores of 120–106, 119–107, and 118–108, flooring his opponent twice. Byrd had previously upset his elder brother Vitali (who pulled out", "psg_id": "2338991" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solís", "text": "commissioner for the fight was the Bund Deutscher Berufsboxer and Tom Loeffler (K2 Promotions) was the promoter. Vitali Klitschko defeated Odlanier Solis in the first round. Solis went down near the end of the opening round, getting hit by a right hook to the temple. He immediately began grabbing his right knee upon attempting to get to his feet. He was able to make it to his feet. At that, the referee waved an end to the bout. After the fight, Solis was brought to Cologne's University Hospital, where it was confirmed that Solis suffered from a legitimate and serious", "psg_id": "15226021" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Klitschko was unbeaten and a rising star in the heavyweight division, having won all 27 of his contests by knockout. On 1 April, Klitschko had a third title defense against the American Chris Byrd, who was a late replacement. Byrd made himself a difficult target and tried to thwart Klitschko's offense by being elusive. Klitschko won most of the rounds and was heading towards a comprehensive points victory when he suffered a serious shoulder injury. After the ninth round, Klitschko notified his corner that he had a shoulder pain and threw in the towel, thus handing Klitschko his first defeat", "psg_id": "2871182" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "This voluntary defense was Vitali's 4th defense of the WBC Heavyweight title. Sosnowski was the No. 11 ranked heavyweight according to the WBC prior to this bout. On 17 August 2010, it was announced that Klitschko would defend his WBC title against Shannon Briggs on 16 October of that year. Klitschko completely dismantled his challenger with superior hand speed. Briggs struggled to land any meaningful punches, as Klitschko won every round decisively. After a few rounds, Briggs was receiving a vicious and sustained beating which caused him serious facial injuries. Considering the beating he was receiving, there was some suggestion", "psg_id": "2871197" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Chris Byrd", "text": "of the fight with Byrd being elusive and making himself a difficult target. After 9 rounds Vitali had suffered a torn rotator cuff and despite being clearly ahead on the scorecards (88-83, 88-83, & 89-82) he retired on his stool handing the win to Byrd. Harold Lederman, HBO's unofficial judge, had Klitschko ahead 88-83 at the time of the stoppage. Vitali's status as a rising star of the Heavyweight division took a knock after this with HBO commentator Larry Merchant said, \"He doesn’t have the mentality of a champion. I can hardly believe what I just saw.\" Byrd's first defence", "psg_id": "20614075" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solís", "text": "January 26 on www.eventim.de. The prices for the fight started at €25. The official weigh-in for the fight took place in Cologne, Germany, on March 18. It took place at Karstadt Sport Breite Straße. The official weight for the two fighters was as follows: Vitali Klitschko weighed in at 249.5 lbs., while Odlanier Solis weighed in at 247 lbs. Before the fight, there was also a public work-out. It was held on March 16 at the Mercedes-Benz Center in Cologne. Both camps came and showed themselves for the press and public. The supervisor for the fight was Charles Giles. The", "psg_id": "15226020" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "rightful claim to being the champion and the stakes for the future of the heavyweight division were high. Despite some questioning Vitali's decision to return after four years, he managed to regain his title in dominating fashion. Klitschko had Peter intimidated from the first round and stunned him with accurate hard punches. Klitschko kept the hard-punching Nigerian off with an effective left jab and took control in the center of the ring. Over eight rounds, Klitschko completely dismantled and outfought the younger champion. After the eighth round, Peter slumped on his stool, shook his head and asked that the bout", "psg_id": "2871192" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "the Klitschko brothers moved from Hamburg, Germany to Los Angeles. In January 2004 they notified Universum that they would not re-sign when their contracts expired in April. Universum sued the brothers, arguing that their recent injuries had triggered a clause binding them beyond April. The suit was ultimately resolved in favor of the Klitschkos in November 2009. Klitschko faced South African Corrie Sanders on 24 April 2004 for the WBC heavyweight championship and \"The Ring\" belts that had been vacated by Lewis. Sanders had stopped younger brother Wladimir in the second round (TKO) on 8 March 2003. Klitschko took a", "psg_id": "2871187" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "leader. In the 2015 Kiev Mayoral election Klitschko was reelected with 66.5% of vote. For this he needed a second round of Mayoral elections between him and Boryslav Bereza after incumbent Klitschko scored 40.5% of the vote and Bereza 8.8% in the first round. (Bereza gained 33.51% of the vote in the second round of Mayoral elections.) Klitschko resigned as Petro Poroshenko Bloc chairman (on 26 May) after a new law barring a head of administration to be chairman or a member of a political party took effect on 1 May 2016. Klitschko is in favor of the Association Agreement", "psg_id": "2871214" }, { "title": "Chris Byrd vs. Wladimir Klitschko", "text": "the vacant belt. Confirmed bouts: Chris Byrd vs. Wladimir Klitschko Chris Byrd vs. Wladimir Klitschko, billed as Die Rache des Bruders (German for \"Revenge Of The Brother\"), was a professional boxing match contested on 14 October 2000 for the WBO Heavyweight Championship. After his shock victory over the undefeated Vitali Klitschko, following Vitali suffering a torn rotator cuff, Chris Byrd agreed to face his number one contender, and Vitali's younger brother Wladimir. Wladimir Klitschko had won ten fights in a row following his first pro loss at the hands of journeyman Ross Puritty in December 1998. Klitschko knocked Byrd down", "psg_id": "20775855" }, { "title": "Chris Byrd vs. Wladimir Klitschko", "text": "Chris Byrd vs. Wladimir Klitschko Chris Byrd vs. Wladimir Klitschko, billed as Die Rache des Bruders (German for \"Revenge Of The Brother\"), was a professional boxing match contested on 14 October 2000 for the WBO Heavyweight Championship. After his shock victory over the undefeated Vitali Klitschko, following Vitali suffering a torn rotator cuff, Chris Byrd agreed to face his number one contender, and Vitali's younger brother Wladimir. Wladimir Klitschko had won ten fights in a row following his first pro loss at the hands of journeyman Ross Puritty in December 1998. Klitschko knocked Byrd down in round nine and again", "psg_id": "20775853" }, { "title": "Danny Williams (boxer)", "text": "Danny Williams (boxer) Daniel Peter Williams (born 13 July 1973) is a British former professional boxer. A veteran of the sport since 1995, he held the British heavyweight title twice between 2000 and 2010, and the Commonwealth heavyweight title twice between 1999 and 2006. Williams is best known for scoring an upset knockout victory against Mike Tyson in 2004, which earned him a mandatory WBC heavyweight title opportunity. In the same year, he challenged then-reigning champion Vitali Klitschko, but was stopped in eight rounds. As an amateur boxing out of the famous Lynn AC boxing gym in SE London, Williams", "psg_id": "3539014" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "that he would take part in the (early) 2014 Ukrainian presidential election. But on 29 March 2014 announced that he had changed his mind and would run for the post of Mayor of Kiev in the 2014 Kiev local election (including Mayoral elections) set for 25 May 2014. In the 2014 Ukrainian presidential election Klitschko endorsed the candidacy of Petro Poroshenko. Klitschko won Kiev's mayoral elections with almost 57% of the votes. He was sworn in as mayor on 5 June 2014. The same day the Ukrainian parliament had deprived Klitschko of his MP mandate (Ukrainian MPs are not entitled", "psg_id": "2871212" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "(UDAR) and was elected into parliament for this party in 2012. He was a leading figure in the 2013–2014 Euromaidan protests, and he announced his possible candidacy for the Ukrainian presidency but later withdrew and endorsed Petro Poroshenko. He was elected Mayor of Kiev on 25 May 2014. Klitschko headed the election list of the winner of the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, the Petro Poroshenko Bloc, but he gave up his parliamentary seat to stay on as Mayor of Kiev. On 28 August 2015 the UDAR party merged into Petro Poroshenko Bloc. Klitschko thus became the new party leader. Klitschko", "psg_id": "2871178" }, { "title": "Klitschko brothers", "text": "Klitschko brothers Vitali Klitschko (born 19 July 1971) and Wladimir Klitschko (born 25 March 1976), known as the Klitschko brothers, are Ukrainian former professional boxers. During their peak years between 2004 and 2015, they were considered the dominant world heavyweight champions of their era, and among the most successful champions in boxing history. In the years following the retirement of undisputed heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis in 2004, the Klitschko brothers would eventually accumulate all four major world heavyweight titles. Known for their exceptionally large physiques and technical boxing styles, they each developed a style that utilized their athleticism and arm", "psg_id": "9882935" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Christian Democratic Union of Germany in November 2011. UDAR is supported by the German government and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and received support in particular from Angela Merkel and also politicians from the conservative European People's Party. According to information gained by the German magazine \"Der Spiegel\", the target was to \"set up Klitschko purposefully as a new strong man in Kiev – in order to counter this way the Kremlin's growing influence\". Support consisted in logistics, training and joint performances. Assistance was also promised by Christoph Heusgen, Ronald Pofalla and Guido Westerwelle. In October 2011, Klitschko announced that he", "psg_id": "2871209" }, { "title": "Wladimir Klitschko", "text": "on 2 July 2011. Klitschko and Haye agreed to a 50-50 split of the purse and Haye was allotted 7000 seats at the venue. The fight reached a global television audience of 500 million viewers in 150 countries. Klitschko dominated the fight, statistically outlanding Haye nearly 2 to 1. Klitschko won by unanimous decision, the three judges scored it 118–108, 117–109, and 116–110 all in favour of Klitschko. Haye revealed afterwards that he had a broken toe. After winning the WBA title, all of the major Heavyweight titles were in the hands of the Klitschko family. Wladimir and Vitali became", "psg_id": "2339010" }, { "title": "Klitschko brothers", "text": "from the boxing community, commonly being described as \"boring\" or \"robotic\". While initially an exciting fighter, a series of losses led him to hire legendary boxing trainer Emmanuel Steward to cultivate his defensive abilities. At 6′ 6″, and one of the largest heavyweights in the division, Wladimir typically relies on an excellent jab to keep opponents at arms reach, and then clinching opponents once they get too close. This was meant to fatigue opponents before he would knock them out in the later rounds or win on scorecards. Klitschko brothers Vitali Klitschko (born 19 July 1971) and Wladimir Klitschko (born", "psg_id": "9882945" }, { "title": "Wladimir Klitschko vs. David Haye", "text": "and Wladimir had wanted to fight Haye. With Vitali wanting to have a fight with Haye in 2010 which never happened. While Haye won the WBA title after defeating Nikolay Valuev. On 16 April 2009, Haye wore a T-shirt depicting him holding the heads of the Klitschko brothers while standing atop their decapitated bodies. At the same time, he declared a war on both the Klitschko brothers, hoping to first defeat Wladimir, then Vitali. Two press conferences were held in announcement of the fight. The first one took place in Hamburg, the second in London. There was also an HBO", "psg_id": "15542269" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "the vote. Klitschko simultaneously led the Vitaliy Klychko Bloc that won 10.61% of the votes and 15 seats and again, he was elected into the Kyiv City Council. His campaign hired Rudy Giuliani as a consultant for the campaign. In 2008, he was also appointed to the Ukrainian delegation of the Congress of the Council of Europe. Klitschko became the leader of the political party Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (UDAR) in April 2010. During the 2010 Ukrainian local elections, the party won representatives in (Ukrainian) municipalities and Oblast Councils (regional parliaments). Klitscho and UDAR became a partner of the", "psg_id": "2871208" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Leonid Chernovetskyi but placed second with 26% of the vote, ahead of the incumbent Oleksandr Omelchenko Klitschko campaigned on an anti-corruption platform and lead the bloc \"Civic party\" PORA-ROP (the parties PORA and Reforms and Order Party) in the simultaneously held local elections for the Kyiv City Council. Analysts stated his relatively late entry into the campaign might have cost him votes. Still, Klitschko was elected as a people's deputy to the Kyiv City Council since \"Civic party\" PORA-ROP won 14 seats in the 2006 election. In the May 2008 Kyiv local election, he ran again and won 18% of", "psg_id": "2871207" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "of the undercard of Lewis' fight with Kirk Johnson for the IBO title, as the WBC would not sanction the fight for their title. Johnson, however, pulled out of the fight due to injury and Klitschko, due to his being in training for a fight on the same day as Lewis, took the fight on short notice. Immediately after he accepted, the WBC elected to sanction the fight as a title match and Lewis' \"The Ring\" title was also up for grabs in addition to his lineal title. Klitschko, a 4–1 underdog, dominated the early going with many harder punches.", "psg_id": "2871184" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "was reelected as mayor on 15 November 2015. Originally, Klitschko was an amateur kickboxer with a record of 34–2 with 22 knockouts. Amateur boxing record: 195 wins, 15 losses. kickboxing record: 34–2 with 22 knockouts. He was a kickboxing world champion six times (four in professionals and two in amateurs). In 1996, he turned boxing professional. As an amateur, Klitschko won the super-heavyweight championship at the first World Military Games in Italy in 1995. In the same year he won a silver medal at the World Championships in Berlin, Germany, where he was defeated by Russia's Alexei Lezin in the", "psg_id": "2871179" }, { "title": "Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko", "text": "against Kirk Johnson in which only Lewis' IBO title would be on the line. Klitschko was to fight on the undercard and take on Lewis in December. Before the Lewis–Johnson fight could take place, Johnson was forced to pull out with a chest injury. As such, Lewis and Klitschko agreed to face one another on June 21, rather than later in the year as originally planned. Though Klitschko came into the fight as the underdog, he was able to get off to a great start in the fight. Klitschko was the aggressor through the first two rounds and landed many", "psg_id": "17441947" }, { "title": "Klitschko brothers", "text": "Vitali Klitschko was described as being the best of his time, and George Foreman stated that he has the best straight left in the division. As heavyweight champion, Wladimir was unbeaten for over a decade. Wladimir Klitschko is considered to be one of the greatest heavyweight champions of all time, and amongst the hardest punching knockout artists in history. He has been heavily praised for his fundamental approach to boxing, during which he nullifies opponents with his jab, before knocking opponents out with a straight right. His reign as champion is second only to the reign of Joe Louis. While", "psg_id": "9882943" }, { "title": "Wladimir Klitschko", "text": "out of the fight due to not being fully recovered from a torn abdominal muscle. On 5 March, it was instead announced that the highly anticipated fight against David Haye would take place on 2 July 2011. The fight was contingent on Klitschko's recovery from a torn abdominal muscle injury. The contract was written so that if Klitschko was not fully healed, then Haye would fight his brother, Vitali. Klitschko fought David Haye in a heavyweight unification fight for the WBA (Super), WBO, IBF, IBO and \"The Ring\" Heavyweight titles. The fight took place at the Imtech Arena, Hamburg, Germany", "psg_id": "2339009" }, { "title": "Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko", "text": "2003 to determine who would face Lewis next. Klitschko easily dispatched Johnson, winning by second-round technical knockout, to set up a rematch with Lewis. However, rather than proceed with his rematch with Klitschko, Lewis announced his retirement two months later on February 7, 2004, vacating his titles in the process. Two months later, Klitschko met the WBC's number two ranked contender and then-reigning WBO champion Corrie Sanders, who had defeated Klitschko's brother Wladimir earlier in 2003, for the vacant WBC and \"The Ring\" Heavyweight titles. Klitschko defeated Sanders, who relinquished his WBO title to fight Klitschko, by eighth-round technical knockout", "psg_id": "17441952" }, { "title": "Wladimir Klitschko vs. Bryant Jennings", "text": "Wladimir Klitschko vs. Bryant Jennings Wladimir Klitschko vs. Bryant Jennings, billed as The Champion Returns, was a heavyweight fight for the WBA (Super), WBO, IBF, IBO, \"The Ring\" and lineal heavyweight titles. The fight took place on April 25, 2015 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. This was the first time Klitschko had fought in the United States since 2008 and first time the lineal world heavyweight title was fought for in the United States since Lennox Lewis defeated Vitali Klitschko in 2003. His last fight in the United States was a title unification against Sultan Ibragimov. The", "psg_id": "19053026" }, { "title": "Wladimir Klitschko", "text": "I'm ready. What're you waiting for?\" Haye's trainer, Adam Booth, indicated that Haye would be willing to accept the challenge. Both sides began negotiations for a potential fight and the bout was targeted for September. As the negotiations continued to move forward, the unification fight between Klitschko and Haye was expected to take place in Germany rather than England. The IBF set a deadline to end negotiations on 17 May. A few days before the deadline to make the unification bout, Haye said he was interested in fighting the older Klitschko, Vitali, rather than Wladimir. The fight did not materialize", "psg_id": "2339004" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "heavyweight champion of all time, has the fifth longest combined world championship reign in history at 2,735 days, the third longest individual WBC heavyweight title streak of all time at 9 consecutive defenses and the 4th longest combined title streak in the modern heavyweight history at 15 title bouts. He held the WBO title from 1999 to 2000; the \"Ring\" magazine title from 2004 to 2005; and the WBC title twice, from 2004 to 2005 and from 2008 to 2013. Standing at 2.01 metres (6 feet 7 inches), Klitschko was renowned for having exceptional ring dominance. With an 87% knockout", "psg_id": "2871175" }, { "title": "Wladimir Klitschko vs. Ruslan Chagaev", "text": "had beaten Vitali Klitschko in June 2003. Klitschko dominated the fight, with him winning every round on one scorecard, and all but one on the other two. He knocked Chagaev down in the second round and opened a cut over his left eye in the eighth. The fight was stopped after the ninth round. Inmediatly after this bout Chagaev would lose his \"Champion In recess\" status and would not fight for eleven months. Klitschko would make two defences against Eddie Chambers and a rematch with former WBC champion Samuel Peter, before a unification bout with now WBA beltholder Haye in", "psg_id": "20395743" }, { "title": "Wladimir Klitschko vs. David Haye", "text": "came to nothing. Haye reiterated a challenge to Klitschko to fight him in 2009. In his second fight, he wanted to fight JD Chapman who he claimed was a similar style to the Klitschkos. Haye also added that the heavyweight division was scared of him. In July 2008 Wladimir Klitschko said that Haye was a possible opponent for him to fight next. Haye started to call out the Klitschkos after he knocked out Monte Barret in the 5th round in 2008. In late 2008 Haye and Vitali verbally agreed to terms to fight in the summer. However Klitschko fought mandatory", "psg_id": "15542267" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "He stunned Lewis in the second round with two hard rights, leaving a cut under on Lennox's left eye. In the third, Lewis landed a big right hand that opened a deep cut above Klitschko's left eye. Before the seventh round, the ringside doctor inspected the wound and deemed it severe enough to threaten eye damage if struck again, stopping the fight despite Klitschko's pleas to continue. Klitschko was ahead on all three judges' scorecards 58–56 (4 rounds to 2) at the time of the stoppage, but because the wound was a result of punches from Lewis, Lewis won by", "psg_id": "2871185" }, { "title": "Heavyweight boxing championship records and statistics", "text": "inducted into the armed forces. He was stripped of WBC and WBA titles but remained The Ring and lineal boxing champion, despite not having a boxing match until October 1970. In 2005, Ukrainian boxer Vitali Klitschko retired as WBC Champion. Following his retirement, the WBC conferred \"champion emeritus\" status on Klitschko, and assured him he would become the mandatory challenger if and when he decided to return. On August 3, 2008 the WBC awarded Klitschko a chance to regain his WBC Heavyweight title against then-champion Samuel Peter. Vitali regained the title after Peter asked the bout be stopped after the", "psg_id": "15774946" }, { "title": "Wladimir Klitschko", "text": "done with Lennox Lewis in 1995 to 2003. In 2006, Klitschko regained a portion of the world heavyweight championship after defeating Chris Byrd in a rematch to win the IBF and IBO titles. He won the WBO title for a second time by defeating Sultan Ibragimov in 2008. Following his defeat of Ruslan Chagaev in 2009, Klitschko was awarded the \"Ring\" and lineal titles, and lastly he won the WBA title from David Haye in 2011. In September 2015, Klitschko was ranked as the world's best active boxer, pound for pound, by BoxRec; in November 2014, he reached a career", "psg_id": "2338985" }, { "title": "Kevin Johnson (boxer)", "text": "Bruce Seldon in September 2008 in Atlantic City. Johnson defeated Devin Vargas on May 15, 2009. Johnson was declared winner by technical knockout after Vargas's corner threw in the towel early in the sixth round. With the win, Johnson earned a shot at the world title. On 12 December 2009 Johnson took on Vitali Klitschko for the WBC Heavyweight title in Bern, Switzerland. Klitschko was never troubled by Johnson in front of an 18,000-strong crowd. The previously unbeaten Johnson was unable to land his trademark jab on the 6 ft 7in Vitali, and went on to lose every round of", "psg_id": "9342856" }, { "title": "Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Klitschko rebounded to take round four in which both fighters appeared to be fatigued. In round five, Lewis landed several consecutive hard punches to Klitschko's ribs with his right hand while in a clinch with Klitschko, with HBO commentators disagreeing on the legality of the punches. By the time round five had ended, the condition of Klitschko's eye had grown worse, with the corner camera broadcasting the severe open wound, but he was nevertheless allowed to continue into round six. Lewis took advantage of Klitschko's impaired vision to land a monstrous uppercut in the sixth round. By now both fighters", "psg_id": "17441949" }, { "title": "Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko", "text": "looked exhausted, often staggering after coming together. Between rounds six and seven, it was determined by the ringside doctor that the damage to Klitschko's eye had become too severe and the fight was stopped. Because Klitschko's injury was a result of punches from Lewis, Lewis was named the winner of the fight by technical knockout. Klitschko was ahead 58-56 on the scorecards with two judges giving Lewis only rounds three and six and the other rounds five and six. The crowd proceeded to boo Lewis, and cheer Klitschko, presumably unhappy with the stoppage. Due to the controversial ending, there was", "psg_id": "17441950" }, { "title": "Klitschko brothers", "text": "by stoppage in the 7th round. After a series of injuries, Vitali had a career break of almost four years. In his comeback fight in Berlin on October 11, 2008 he defeated Samuel Peter to regain the title of WBC world heavyweight champion. At that time Wladimir was already world heavyweight champion with the WBO, IBF and IBO. That was the first time in history with two brothers world champions at the same time. On July 2, 2011, Wladimir won the WBA Title, which means that the Klitschko brothers held all of the World Heavyweight Titles simultaneously for 2 years,", "psg_id": "9882939" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "and was forced to only use his right. The injury was believed to have happened in the second or third round. Klitschko's trainer, Fritz Zdunek, believes this is the same kind of injury Vitali suffered in his fight with Byrd. At the post-fight press conference, a brawl ensued between Haye and Chisora. After the altercation, Chisora challenged Haye to a fight in the ring and said, \"I am going to shoot David Haye.\" Chisora was later arrested at a German airport along with his coach, Don Charles. His comments and actions were later condemned by Frank Warren, his promoter, and", "psg_id": "2871203" }, { "title": "Vitali Klitschko", "text": "Vitali's retirement, his younger brother had established dominance in the division, winning two of the four world titles available. The reigning WBC Champion was Samuel Peter (who had lost a decision to Wladimir in a thrilling fight in 2005). At the time, there was interest in a potential Peter vs. Wladimir unification match. Instead, Vitali took advantage of his champion emeritus status and secured a title challenge against Peter. The fight was arranged on 11 October 2008 at O2 World, Berlin. It would be one of the most anticipated heavyweight fights in the past few years. Both men had a", "psg_id": "2871191" } ]
[ "ukrainian territory", "ukraˈjina", "ukraine during world war ii", "ukr", "ukrayina", "ukarine", "ukraien", "the ukrane", "ukrania", "ukra'jina", "kiev compromise", "ucraine", "ukraine", "ukraina", "ukrainia", "ukrajina", "iso 3166-1:ua", "ukrane", "ykpaiha", "ukriane", "украина", "the ukraine", "ukraïne", "україна" ]
in which state did michael jordan play college basketball?
[ { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "10.1 assists per game (apg), which would mean that Jordan averaged a triple-double, while Roland Lazenby lists rounded averages of 12 rebounds and six assists. Jordan was recruited by numerous college basketball programs, including Duke, North Carolina, South Carolina, Syracuse, and Virginia. In 1981, Jordan accepted a basketball scholarship to North Carolina, where he majored in cultural geography. As a freshman in coach Dean Smith's team-oriented system, he was named ACC Freshman of the Year after he averaged 13.4 ppg on 53.4% shooting (field goal percentage). He made the game-winning jump shot in the 1982 NCAA Championship game against Georgetown,", "psg_id": "274484" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Thomas Jordan (basketball)", "text": "and 1.3 blocks per game. Thomas Jordan (basketball) Thomas Edward Jordan (born May 23, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player whose career spanned from 1988 to 2003. Jordan played college basketball at Oklahoma State University. He was ineligible as a freshman in 1987–88, and in his sophomore year, he averaged 13.8 points and 5.8 rebounds per game. Jordan's decision to leave college early to play professionally was due to a lack of team chemistry. Jordan said that he never \"enjoyed\" basketball, he only \"played it.\" He used the sport as a means to get a free college education,", "psg_id": "18277072" }, { "title": "Thomas Jordan (basketball)", "text": "Thomas Jordan (basketball) Thomas Edward Jordan (born May 23, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player whose career spanned from 1988 to 2003. Jordan played college basketball at Oklahoma State University. He was ineligible as a freshman in 1987–88, and in his sophomore year, he averaged 13.8 points and 5.8 rebounds per game. Jordan's decision to leave college early to play professionally was due to a lack of team chemistry. Jordan said that he never \"enjoyed\" basketball, he only \"played it.\" He used the sport as a means to get a free college education, and any desires of playing", "psg_id": "18277070" }, { "title": "Michael-Hakim Jordan", "text": "he was known as Michael Jordan, but since he is not related to the more prominent American basketball player of the same name, and got tired of the constant comparisons, he included his second name to his title, thus he became also referred to as Michael-Hakim Jordan. On July 31, 2012, Michael Jordan was announced as a new men's basketball assistant coach at Colgate University. He assists former college teammate Matt Langel. Michael-Hakim Jordan Michael-Hakim Jordan, also referred to as Mike Jordan (born June 24, 1977), is a former American professional basketball player and current men's basketball assistant coach at", "psg_id": "7034120" }, { "title": "Marcus Jordan", "text": "Marcus Jordan Marcus James Jordan (born December 24, 1990) is an American former college basketball player who played for the UCF Knights men's basketball team of Conference USA. He is the son of retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan. Jordan was born December 24, 1990, to Michael Jordan and Juanita Vanoy. He has an older brother, Jeffrey. Marcus along with Jeffrey both played for Loyola Academy (graduated in 2007), and transferred from Illinois to UCF to play his final season of college basketball with Marcus. However, Jeffrey left UCF in January 2012. Marcus Jordan originally played high school", "psg_id": "10238549" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan in Flight", "text": "but criticized \"Michael Jordan in Flight\" as being too easy because \"the product is based on Michael Jordan. Jordan is too good overall\". The magazine concluded that it \"is the most visually realistic sports software on the market ... Now, they need to apply the technology to a game\". Michael Jordan in Flight Michael Jordan in Flight is a computer basketball game for DOS. It was developed by and published by Electronic Arts and is endorsed by Michael Jordan although it has no NBA licensed players or teams. The game featured a three-a-side basketball match. The camera is a 3D", "psg_id": "11484414" }, { "title": "Michael-Hakim Jordan", "text": "Michael-Hakim Jordan Michael-Hakim Jordan, also referred to as Mike Jordan (born June 24, 1977), is a former American professional basketball player and current men's basketball assistant coach at Colgate University. After starring at the Abington Friends School, Jordan moved on to a college basketball career at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was the 1999–2000 Ivy League Player of the Year as a senior. The 6'0\" (1.83 m) point guard then went on to try out in semi-professional leagues such as the USBL, the IBL and the NRL. Prior the National Basketball Association's 2000-01 regular season, he tried out with", "psg_id": "7034118" }, { "title": "Marcus Jordan", "text": "Disney World in the Disney Springs retail location. Marcus Jordan Marcus James Jordan (born December 24, 1990) is an American former college basketball player who played for the UCF Knights men's basketball team of Conference USA. He is the son of retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan. Jordan was born December 24, 1990, to Michael Jordan and Juanita Vanoy. He has an older brother, Jeffrey. Marcus along with Jeffrey both played for Loyola Academy (graduated in 2007), and transferred from Illinois to UCF to play his final season of college basketball with Marcus. However, Jeffrey left UCF in", "psg_id": "10238553" }, { "title": "Jordan Hunter (basketball)", "text": "team. She made her debut for the Tall Ferns at the 2011 FIBA Oceania Championship. Jordan Hunter (basketball) Jordan Hunter (born 20 August 1990) is a professional basketball player from New Zealand. She currently plays for the Adelaide Lightning in the WNBL. In 2010, Hunter began her college career at Crowder College in Neosho, Missouri for the Roughriders. Strong showings earned her a transfer to Southeast Missouri State University in Cape Girardeau, Missouri to play for the Redhawks. Hunter began her WNBL career with a young Adelaide Lightning side for the 2016–17 season. She is playing alongside Olympian and previous", "psg_id": "19876825" }, { "title": "Jordan Hunter (basketball)", "text": "Jordan Hunter (basketball) Jordan Hunter (born 20 August 1990) is a professional basketball player from New Zealand. She currently plays for the Adelaide Lightning in the WNBL. In 2010, Hunter began her college career at Crowder College in Neosho, Missouri for the Roughriders. Strong showings earned her a transfer to Southeast Missouri State University in Cape Girardeau, Missouri to play for the Redhawks. Hunter began her WNBL career with a young Adelaide Lightning side for the 2016–17 season. She is playing alongside Olympian and previous WNBA player Laura Hodges. Hunter is a long time representative of the New Zealand national", "psg_id": "19876824" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan in Flight", "text": "Michael Jordan in Flight Michael Jordan in Flight is a computer basketball game for DOS. It was developed by and published by Electronic Arts and is endorsed by Michael Jordan although it has no NBA licensed players or teams. The game featured a three-a-side basketball match. The camera is a 3D camera, and the game includes some filmed scenes of Michael Jordan. The game is developed in a court surrounded by nothing (even with no crowd the player can hear clapping sometimes). \"Computer Gaming World\" praised the \"incredible ... 3D-based graphic engine\" as being \"so far ahead of everyone else\",", "psg_id": "11484413" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets.", "psg_id": "274476" }, { "title": "Jordan Taylor (basketball)", "text": "Jordan Taylor (basketball) Jordan Michael Taylor (born September 30, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for Galatasaray of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL). Named Minnesota Mr. Basketball as a senior, averaging 22.3 points and 7.1 assists per game. Led Benilde-St. Margaret's to the Minnesota state Class AAA title in 2008 and was a 2-time all-state and 4-time all-conference honoree. He is also the All-time leading scorer in Benilde-St. Margaret's history with 2,068 points over his career. Took his school to a runner-up finish as a junior, earning North Suburban Conference MVP and Class AAA All-Tournament that year and", "psg_id": "15419632" }, { "title": "Jordan Williams (basketball)", "text": "Jordan Williams (basketball) Jordan Williams (born October 11, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for CSU Sibiu. He played two seasons of college basketball for the University of Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team. Williams played high school basketball for Torrington High School in Torrington, Connecticut. He averaged 36 points a game as a senior in high school. Due to questions about the level of his competition, Williams did not receive heavy publicity or recruiting attention in high school. Williams committed to Maryland on October 21, 2008. Williams started 31 games as a freshman for the 2009–10 Maryland Terrapins men's", "psg_id": "15272717" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "1990, and formerly had a Lincoln–Mercury dealership from 1995 until its closure in June 2009. The company also owned a Nissan franchise in Glen Burnie, Maryland. The restaurant industry is another business interest of Jordan's. His restaurants include a steakhouse in New York City's Grand Central Terminal, among others. Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan", "psg_id": "274559" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "Georgetown, and Marquette. Jordan also has been associated with the Looney Tunes cartoon characters. A Nike commercial shown during 1992's Super Bowl XXVI featured Jordan and Bugs Bunny playing basketball. The Super Bowl commercial inspired the 1996 live action/animated film \"Space Jam\", which starred Jordan and Bugs in a fictional story set during the former's first retirement from basketball. They have subsequently appeared together in several commercials for MCI. Jordan also made an appearance in the music video of Michael Jackson's \"Jam\" (1992). Jordan's yearly income from the endorsements is estimated to be over forty million dollars. In addition, when", "psg_id": "274555" }, { "title": "Jordan Taylor (basketball)", "text": "rebounds and 4.1 assists in his return to the team. On November 3, 2017, Taylor signed with Turkish club Galatasaray. Jordan was born in Bloomington, Minnesota to parents are Louis and Lezlie Taylor. Jordan has one older brother, Brandon (27). Prep teammate of Armond Battle (University of Tulsa) at Benilde-St. Margaret's and is majoring in business marketing. Jordan Taylor (basketball) Jordan Michael Taylor (born September 30, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for Galatasaray of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL). Named Minnesota Mr. Basketball as a senior, averaging 22.3 points and 7.1 assists per game. Led Benilde-St. Margaret's", "psg_id": "15419637" }, { "title": "Jordan Howard (basketball)", "text": "Jordan Howard (basketball) Jordan Howard (born January 6, 1996) is an American professional basketball player for the Texas Legends of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for Central Arkansas. Howard grew up in Chandler, Arizona and attended Perry High School. He is the son of Chuck Howard, who played college football at Indiana and is currently the corporate wellness administrator at Grand Canyon University. Jordan's older brother, Desmond Howard, played basketball in the junior college ranks and organizes his tenacious workouts. His younger brother, Markus Howard, is a top scorer at Marquette. Jordan considered going to Grand Canyon", "psg_id": "20668314" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "last title. Television ratings in particular increased only during his time in the league, and Finals ratings have not returned to the level reached during his last championship-winning season. In August 2009, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts, opened a Michael Jordan exhibit that contained items from his college and NBA careers, as well as from the 1992 \"Dream Team\". The exhibit also has a batting glove to signify Jordan's short career in Minor League Baseball. After Jordan received word of his acceptance into the Hall of Fame, he selected Class of 1996 member David Thompson", "psg_id": "274547" }, { "title": "Michael Lee (basketball, born 1983)", "text": "Michael Lee (basketball, born 1983) Michael Lee (born February 3, 1983) is an American retired professional basketball player and current assistant coach of the Santa Cruz Warriors of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the Kansas Jayhawks. Standing at , he played at the Guard position. Miles played for the Jefferson Democrats in Northeast Portland. The Democrats won the 2000 4A Oregon state championship, beating Tualatin 58-44, and capping a 28-0 season. The Democrats finished the year with a No. 4 national ranking and several other players went on to play in college, such as Michael Lee", "psg_id": "20336640" }, { "title": "Jordan Loveridge", "text": "Jordan Loveridge Jordan Loveridge (born November 26, 1993) is an American basketball player for Krosno of the Polish Basketball League. He competed in college for the Utah Utes. Loveridge attended West Jordan High School where he was coached by Scott Briggs. He appeared in several games as a freshman and averaged 13.0 points per game as a sophomore. As a junior, Loveridge posted 23.5 points per game. He led West Jordan to the state finals but was told by Utah head coach Jim Boylen he was not good enough to play for them. Loveridge was named Utah Mr. Basketball in", "psg_id": "20704022" }, { "title": "Penn State Nittany Lions basketball", "text": "The following is a list of undrafted Penn State players who have played at least one NBA regular or post-season game. Bold Denotes Active player Penn State Nittany Lions basketball The Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team is a NCAA Division I college basketball team representing the Pennsylvania State University. They are a member of the Big Ten Conference and play home games at the 15,261-seat Jordan Center, moving there from boisterous Rec Hall during the 1995–96 season. Their student cheering section is known as the Legion Of Blue. The program has nine NCAA tournament appearances with its best finish", "psg_id": "11771983" }, { "title": "Penn State Nittany Lions basketball", "text": "Penn State Nittany Lions basketball The Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team is a NCAA Division I college basketball team representing the Pennsylvania State University. They are a member of the Big Ten Conference and play home games at the 15,261-seat Jordan Center, moving there from boisterous Rec Hall during the 1995–96 season. Their student cheering section is known as the Legion Of Blue. The program has nine NCAA tournament appearances with its best finish coming in 1954, reaching the Final Four. Its most recent appearance was in 2011, when the team lost to the Temple Owls in the round", "psg_id": "11771979" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City", "text": "mazes repetitious, and the action never improves for 24 mind-numbing levels. Kudos for the original concept, but again, Jordan should have stuck with basketball.\" In September 1997, \"Nintendo Power\" had 12 staff members vote for the 10 worst games of all time, with \"Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City \" placed at 7th worst. The article said the game was not too poor, but was a waste of a license. Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City is a 1994 side-scrolling action video game developed by Electronic Arts and published by Ocean", "psg_id": "4960048" }, { "title": "Jordan Richard", "text": "Jordan Richard Jordan Richard (born June 3, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for Soles de Santo Domingo Este of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto (LNB). He played two years of college basketball for Cal State Los Angeles. Richard attended Los Osos High School where he earned first-team All-Baseline League honors and was selected to play in the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin All-Star game. They won a pair of league championships. Richard began his college career at Cal State San Bernardino where he appeared in 24 games and started four times, helping the Coyotes win a", "psg_id": "19127457" }, { "title": "Reggie Jordan", "text": "Reggie Jordan Reginald Jordan (born January 26, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player and coach. Born in Chicago, Illinois, he attended Proviso East High School, in Maywood, Illinois. The 6'4\" (1.93 m) and 195 lb (88 kg) guard went to Southwestern Junior College, and then to New Mexico State University. Jordan was never drafted by an NBA team but played in the Continental Basketball Association and won 2 championships with the Yakima Sun Kings and the Sioux Falls Skyforce. Jordan also played in Greece top league for 2 seasons 1994-95, 2002. Jordan also managed to play in 6", "psg_id": "8310935" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan statue", "text": "Michael Jordan statue The Michael Jordan statue, also known as The Spirit (and sometimes referred to as Michael Jordan's Spirit), is a bronze sculpture by Omri Amrany and Julie Rotblatt-Amrany that has been located inside the United Center in the Near West Side community area of Chicago since March 1, 2017. The sculpture was originally commissioned after Jordan's initial retirement following three consecutive NBA championships and unveiled prior to the Bulls taking residence in their new home stadium the following year. Depicting Basketball Hall of Fame member Michael Jordan and unveiled outside the United Center on November 1, 1994, the", "psg_id": "15883960" }, { "title": "John Jordan (basketball)", "text": "John Jordan (basketball) John Jordan (1910-1991) was an American basketball player and coach, best known for coaching the University of Notre Dame's men's basketball team from 1951 to 1964. Jordan played basketball at Notre Dame in the 1930s and was a teammate of George Ireland, Moose Krause, and Ray Meyer. He was the captain of the Fighting Irish in 1935. After college, he took a coaching job at Mount Carmel High School in Chicago, and remained there until 1949. He spent the 1950–51 basketball season as coach at Loyola University Chicago, then took the reins at Notre Dame the following", "psg_id": "12757314" }, { "title": "Jordan Williams (basketball)", "text": "the Nets traded Williams, Johan Petro, Jordan Farmar, Anthony Morrow, and Deshawn Stevenson to the Atlanta Hawks for Joe Johnson. The Hawks requested waivers on Williams on September 17, 2012. On August 28, 2013, he signed a one-year deal with Bilbao Basket. However, on September 8, he parted ways with the club. Jordan Williams (basketball) Jordan Williams (born October 11, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for CSU Sibiu. He played two seasons of college basketball for the University of Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team. Williams played high school basketball for Torrington High School in Torrington, Connecticut. He averaged", "psg_id": "15272720" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "may have also influenced the trade of Richard \"Rip\" Hamilton for Jerry Stackhouse (although Jordan was not technically Director of Basketball Operations in 2002). On May 7, 2003, Wizards owner Abe Pollin fired Jordan as the team's president of basketball operations. Jordan later stated that he felt betrayed, and that if he had known he would be fired upon retiring he never would have come back to play for the Wizards. Jordan kept busy over the next few years. He stayed in shape, played golf in celebrity charity tournaments, and spent time with his family in Chicago. He also promoted", "psg_id": "274529" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "with the Wizards were comprehensive. He controlled all aspects of the Wizards' basketball operations, and had the final say in all personnel matters. Opinions of Jordan as a basketball executive were mixed. He managed to purge the team of several highly paid, unpopular players (such as forward Juwan Howard and point guard Rod Strickland), but used the first pick in the 2001 NBA draft to select high schooler Kwame Brown, who did not live up to expectations and was traded away after four seasons. Despite his January 1999 claim that he was \"99.9% certain\" that he would never play another", "psg_id": "274519" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "brothers, Larry Jordan and James R. Jordan, Jr., one older sister, Deloris, and one younger sister, Roslyn. Jordan's brother James retired in 2006 as the Command Sergeant Major of the 35th Signal Brigade of the XVIII Airborne Corps in the U.S. Army. Jordan attended Emsley A. Laney High School in Wilmington, where he highlighted his athletic career by playing basketball, baseball, and football. He tried out for the varsity basketball team during his sophomore year, but at 5'11\" (1.80 m), he was deemed too short to play at that level. His taller friend, Harvest Leroy Smith, was the only sophomore", "psg_id": "274482" }, { "title": "Jordan Richard", "text": "November 12. The son of Larry and Tracy Richard and Anthony and Teri Gooden, he majored in communications. Jordan Richard Jordan Richard (born June 3, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for Soles de Santo Domingo Este of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto (LNB). He played two years of college basketball for Cal State Los Angeles. Richard attended Los Osos High School where he earned first-team All-Baseline League honors and was selected to play in the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin All-Star game. They won a pair of league championships. Richard began his college career at Cal", "psg_id": "19127460" }, { "title": "Jordan Hill (basketball)", "text": "Jordan Hill (basketball) Jordan Craig Hill (born July 27, 1987) is a former professional basketball player. Hill played college basketball for the Arizona Wildcats before he was drafted eighth overall in the 2009 NBA draft by the New York Knicks. He was traded in the middle of his rookie season to the Houston Rockets, and was again involved in a midseason trade to the Los Angeles Lakers in 2011–12. In 2015, he signed with the Indiana Pacers, but departed after just one season, signing with the Timberwolves in 2016. Jordan Hill was born in Newberry, South Carolina. After Hill's mother", "psg_id": "12984916" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "full season from 1986–87 to 2001–02, when he injured his right knee. He played all 82 games nine times. Jordan has frequently cited David Thompson, Walter Davis, and Jerry West as influences. Confirmed at the start of his career, and possibly later on, Jordan had a special \"Love of the Game Clause\" written into his contract (unusual at the time) which allowed him to play basketball against anyone at any time, anywhere. Jordan had a versatile offensive game. He was capable of aggressively driving to the basket, as well as drawing fouls from his opponents at a high rate; his", "psg_id": "274536" }, { "title": "Michael Bradley (basketball)", "text": "Michael Bradley (basketball) Michael Thomas Bradley (born April 18, 1979) is an American former professional basketball player and businessman. He is a 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m), 235 lb (107 kg), power forward/center born in Worcester, Massachusetts. After attending Burncoat High School, he accepted a scholarship to play college basketball at the University of Kentucky. After his sophomore season at Kentucky, Bradley transferred to Villanova University where he started. That season he averaged 20.8 points per game and 9.8 rebounds per game. Even though he had one year of college eligibility remaining, Bradley left school to go to the", "psg_id": "2991598" }, { "title": "Jordan College (Michigan)", "text": "annual NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. They made it to the quarterfinals, where they were defeated by Washburn University (Kan) 44–21. Jordan College (Michigan) Jordan College was a liberal arts college in Michigan that closed in 1996. It had campuses at Cedar Springs, Flint, Grand Rapids (School of Hair Design/ Business) and Detroit. Earlier in the 1990s Jordan College had been involved in litigation regarding claims of mismanagement of federal student aid dollars. Jordan College opened its branch campuses in 1967. It first sought accreditation with a regional accreditation organization in 1988. By the 1990s it was faced with", "psg_id": "12111412" }, { "title": "2013–14 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team", "text": "2013–14 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team The 2013–14 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Pennsylvania State University. Head coach Pat Chambers was in his third season with the team. The team played its home games in University Park, Pennsylvania at the Bryce Jordan Center as a member of the Big Ten Conference. They finished the season 16–18, 6–12 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for tenth place. They lost in the first round of the Big Ten Tournament to Minnesota. They were invited to the College Basketball Invitational where they defeated Hampton in the first", "psg_id": "17476796" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan: An American Hero", "text": "of golfing. The film ends with Michael in an empty arena after a game and he shoots a basket while flashbacks of his childhood when his father taught him how to shoot appear. The closing titles mentions that Jordan retired from basketball for good on January 13, 1999. However, in real life, he made a short-lived comeback in 2001 when he played for the Washington Wizards until 2003 when he retired again. Michael Jordan: An American Hero Michael Jordan: An American Hero is an American television film that aired on Fox Family Channel on April 18, 1999. It stars Michael", "psg_id": "13503492" }, { "title": "Jordan Romano", "text": "Baseball Classic. Jordan Romano Jordan R. Romano (born April 21, 1993) is a Canadian professional baseball pitcher in the Texas Rangers organization. Romano attended Father Michael McGivney Catholic Academy in his home town of Markham, Ontario. A standout athlete, he lettered in baseball, basketball, soccer, and volleyball. Undrafted out of high school, he then attended Connors State College. In his first season for Connors State, Romano pitched to a 0–1 win–loss record, 8.68 earned run average (ERA), and 14 strikeouts in 9 innings. The following season, Romano made 10 starts and posted a 4–3 record with a 4.74 ERA and", "psg_id": "20034840" }, { "title": "Jordan Romano", "text": "Jordan Romano Jordan R. Romano (born April 21, 1993) is a Canadian professional baseball pitcher in the Texas Rangers organization. Romano attended Father Michael McGivney Catholic Academy in his home town of Markham, Ontario. A standout athlete, he lettered in baseball, basketball, soccer, and volleyball. Undrafted out of high school, he then attended Connors State College. In his first season for Connors State, Romano pitched to a 0–1 win–loss record, 8.68 earned run average (ERA), and 14 strikeouts in 9 innings. The following season, Romano made 10 starts and posted a 4–3 record with a 4.74 ERA and 53 strikeouts", "psg_id": "20034835" }, { "title": "Air Jordan Retro XII", "text": "Air Jordan Retro XII Michael Jordan, one of the NBA's most iconic basketball player, has his own shoe line with the brand Nike. His logo is a silhouette of him jumping, also known as the Jumpman. He is one of many Hall of Fame members and is recognized as one of the greatest to play the game of basketball. Many refer to this shoe as the \"Flu Game\" because of the statistics that Michael Jordan had. He was playing the Utah Jazz for the NBA Finals where he played in the Jordan 12 and with the flu. Since that game,", "psg_id": "20066286" }, { "title": "Michael Perry (basketball)", "text": "Michael Perry (basketball) Michael Perry (born November 10, 1958) is an American college basketball coach who last served as an assistant men's basketball coach at East Carolina University. Prior to joining the Pirates program, he served as the head men's basketball coach at Georgia State University from 2003 through 2007, and also held assistant coaching positions at Georgia State, Richmond and Virginia Union University. Perry also served as interim head coach of ECU for the second half of the 2016-17 season when head coach Jeff Lebo underwent hip surgery and missed the rest of the season. He was named interim", "psg_id": "10510942" }, { "title": "Air Jordan", "text": "appeared alongside Michael Jordan to market the shoes. When Jordan went to compete at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics to play for the US Men's Basketball Team (also known as the \"Dream Team\"), Nike released a special Olympic color combo of the Air Jordan VII model which had Jordan's Olympic jersey number 9, instead of the usual \"23\" found on other colorways. Various models of the Air Jordan VII were re-released in 2002, again in 2004, and again with different colors in 2006. In 2011 the Air Jordan VII saw releases in the \"Orion\" and \"Bordeaux\" colorways. Other colorways are confirmed", "psg_id": "4433676" }, { "title": "Marcus Jordan", "text": "10.0 points, 4.5 rebounds, and 3.2 assists per game, and earning state tournament MVP honors. Marcus Jordan played college basketball at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida. During his freshman year, UCF was in the final year of a five-year contract with Adidas, but Jordan insisted on wearing Nike Air Jordan shoes out of loyalty to his father. This eventually prompted Adidas to terminate its sponsorship deal with UCF. Jordan scored 8.0 points per game in his true freshman year in 2009–10, including 10.3 points and 3 assists per game in conference play. On November 12, 2010, the", "psg_id": "10238551" }, { "title": "Michael I. Jordan", "text": "Michael I. Jordan Michael Irwin Jordan is an American scientist, professor at the University of California, Berkeley and researcher in machine learning, statistics, and artificial intelligence. He is one of the leading figures in machine learning, and in 2016 \"Science\" reported him as the world's most influential computer scientist. Jordan received his BS magna cum laude in Psychology in 1978 from the Louisiana State University, his MS in Mathematics in 1980 from Arizona State University and his PhD in Cognitive Science in 1985 from the University of California, San Diego. At the University of California, San Diego, Jordan was a", "psg_id": "4601079" }, { "title": "Eddie Jordan (basketball)", "text": "Eddie Jordan (basketball) Edward Montgomery Jordan (born January 29, 1955) is a retired American professional basketball player and the assistant coach of the Charlotte Hornets. He formerly served as head coach of the Philadelphia 76ers, Washington Wizards, and Sacramento Kings in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was also head coach for three seasons at Rutgers University, where he played basketball but left without receiving a degree. Jordan attended Rutgers University from 1973–1977. He was enrolled as a physical education student, but failed to graduate. Jordan helped lead the school to the 1976 NCAA Final Four, during which he was", "psg_id": "4772724" }, { "title": "2008 College Basketball Invitational", "text": "financial reasons. Alabama, Seton Hall, Texas Tech, and Wake Forest turned down invitations as well for other various reasons. 2008 College Basketball Invitational The 2008 College Basketball Invitational (CBI) was a single-elimination tournament of 16 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I teams that did not participate in the 2008 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament or the 2008 National Invitation Tournament. The inaugural tournament began on March 18 on campus sites and ended on April 4, won by the University of Tulsa, defeating their former Missouri Valley Conference rivals Bradley University in the best-of-three final. Tulsa center Jerome Jordan", "psg_id": "11652592" }, { "title": "Michael Jenkins (basketball)", "text": "Michael Jenkins (basketball) Michael Jerome Jenkins (born September 6, 1986) is an American professional basketball player who last play for Reyer Venezia of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). He played college basketball for Winthrop University. In his four-year career at Winthrop, Jenkins played 131 games (70 starts) while averaging 9.6 points, 2.8 rebounds and 1.9 assists in 22.6 minutes per game. As a senior, he led the Eagles to their fourth straight conference title and was named the 2008 Big South Tournament Most Valuable Player after scoring 33 points to return the Eagles to the NCAA Tournament. The 6'3\"", "psg_id": "18510519" }, { "title": "Jordan Rules", "text": "Chuck Daly described the Jordan Rules as: When doing an ESPN \"30 for 30\", Joe Dumars said that, Jordan Rules The Jordan Rules were a defensive basketball strategy employed by the Detroit Pistons against Michael Jordan in order to limit his effectiveness on offense. Devised by Isiah Thomas in 1988, the Pistons' strategy was \"to play him tough, to physically challenge him and to vary its defenses so as to try to throw him off balance.\" Sometimes the Pistons would overplay Jordan to keep the ball from him. Sometimes they would play him straight up, more often they would run", "psg_id": "7000190" }, { "title": "Jordan Railey", "text": "Jordan Railey Jordan Leon Railey (born April 1, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Rochester Razorsharks of the North American Premier Basketball. He played college basketball for Iowa State and Washington State. Railey attended Beaverton High School where he averaged 13.9 points and 7.7 rebounds per game while leading the state of Oregon with 111 blocked shots as the team advanced to the second round of playoffs. Scout.com listed him as the third-best center on the West Coast. Railey began his college career at Iowa State where he averaged 0.5 points and 0.7 rebounds a game in", "psg_id": "19119543" }, { "title": "Black participation in college basketball", "text": "Dame and Purdue finishing 2nd and 3rd), became the first Afro-American four-year collegiate star to sign with a top-level professional contender when he agreed to play for the New York Rens in 1936. Several black college basketball programs stood out. Xavier University of Louisiana won 67 games and lost only two between 1934 and 1938, and Alabama State University, Lincoln University in Missouri, Morgan State University in Maryland and Wiley College in Texas all produced exceptional basketball programs. From the 1920s until 1947, few African-American players were allowed in major college programs. One notable exception was Jackie Robinson, a multi-sport", "psg_id": "11148885" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "shortened to 66 games by the lockout, the Bobcats posted a 7–59 record. Their .106 winning percentage was the worst in NBA history. \"I'm not real happy about the record book scenario last year. It's very, very frustrating\", Jordan said later that year. Jordan was a shooting guard who was also capable of playing as a small forward (the position he would primarily play during his second return to professional basketball with the Washington Wizards), and as a point guard. Jordan was known throughout his career for being a strong clutch performer. With the Bulls, he decided 25 games with", "psg_id": "274534" }, { "title": "2008 College Basketball Invitational", "text": "2008 College Basketball Invitational The 2008 College Basketball Invitational (CBI) was a single-elimination tournament of 16 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I teams that did not participate in the 2008 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament or the 2008 National Invitation Tournament. The inaugural tournament began on March 18 on campus sites and ended on April 4, won by the University of Tulsa, defeating their former Missouri Valley Conference rivals Bradley University in the best-of-three final. Tulsa center Jerome Jordan was the tournament MVP. The CBI was the first newly created post-season tournament since the Collegiate Commissioners Association Tournament", "psg_id": "11652590" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "were growing up. In addition, commentators have dubbed a number of next-generation players \"the next Michael Jordan\" upon their entry to the NBA, including Penny Hardaway, Grant Hill, Allen Iverson, Kobe Bryant, LeBron James, Vince Carter, and Dwyane Wade. Although Jordan was a well-rounded player, his \"Air Jordan\" image is also often credited with inadvertently decreasing the jump shooting skills, defense, and fundamentals of young players, a fact Jordan himself has lamented. During his heyday, Jordan did much to increase the status of the game, but the popularity of the NBA in the U.S. appears to have declined since his", "psg_id": "274546" }, { "title": "Michael Scott (basketball)", "text": "game. Michael Scott (basketball) Michael Anthony Scott (born March 13, 1986) is an American former professional basketball player. Scott played 4 seasons of college basketball at the Kent State University from 2004 to 2008. Scott went undrafted in the 2008 NBA draft. For the 2008–09 season he signed with Trabzonspor Basketball of the Turkish Basketball Second League. For the 2009–10 season he signed with BC Körmend of Hungary. In September 2010, he signed with BG Göttingen of Germany for the 2010–11 season. On October 27, 2011, he signed with Radnički Kragujevac of Serbia for the 2011–12 season. In 33 games", "psg_id": "16560174" }, { "title": "Michael Scott (basketball)", "text": "Michael Scott (basketball) Michael Anthony Scott (born March 13, 1986) is an American former professional basketball player. Scott played 4 seasons of college basketball at the Kent State University from 2004 to 2008. Scott went undrafted in the 2008 NBA draft. For the 2008–09 season he signed with Trabzonspor Basketball of the Turkish Basketball Second League. For the 2009–10 season he signed with BC Körmend of Hungary. In September 2010, he signed with BG Göttingen of Germany for the 2010–11 season. On October 27, 2011, he signed with Radnički Kragujevac of Serbia for the 2011–12 season. In 33 games of", "psg_id": "16560172" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press' list of athletes of the century. Jordan is a two-time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, having been enshrined in 2009 for his individual career, and again in 2010 as part of the group induction of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\"The Dream Team\"). He became a member of the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2015. Jordan is also known for his product endorsements. He fueled the success of Nike's Air Jordan sneakers, which were introduced in 1984 and remain popular today. Jordan", "psg_id": "274480" }, { "title": "Michael Mallory (basketball)", "text": "Michael Mallory (basketball) Michael Mallory (born February 8, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for Bosna Royal of the Bosnian League. He played college basketball at Southern Connecticut State University (2013–2017). Mallory played for Southern Connecticut from 2013 to 2017. In 2016-17, Michael scored 720 points, 138 rebounds, 120 assists, 40 blocks and 32 steals. In 2015-16, 662 points, 125 rebounds, 131 assists, 16 blocks, and 31 steals. In 2014-15, 584 points, 127 rebounds, 48 assists, 24 blocks, and 55 steals. In 2013-14, 522 points, 137 rebounds, 51 assists, 33 blocks and 29 steals. Throughout Michael’s years at Southern", "psg_id": "20466825" }, { "title": "Jordan Rules", "text": "Jordan Rules The Jordan Rules were a defensive basketball strategy employed by the Detroit Pistons against Michael Jordan in order to limit his effectiveness on offense. Devised by Isiah Thomas in 1988, the Pistons' strategy was \"to play him tough, to physically challenge him and to vary its defenses so as to try to throw him off balance.\" Sometimes the Pistons would overplay Jordan to keep the ball from him. Sometimes they would play him straight up, more often they would run a double-team at him as soon as he touched the ball to try to force him to give", "psg_id": "7000186" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "his teammates, his opponents, the officials, and the crowd of 21,257 fans. Jordan played on two Olympic gold medal-winning American basketball teams. He won a gold medal as a college player in the 1984 Summer Olympics. The team was coached by Bob Knight and featured players such as Patrick Ewing, Sam Perkins, Chris Mullin, Steve Alford, and Wayman Tisdale. Jordan led the team in scoring, averaging 17.1 ppg for the tournament. In the 1992 Summer Olympics, he was a member of the star-studded squad that included Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, and David Robinson and was dubbed the \"Dream Team\". Jordan", "psg_id": "274527" }, { "title": "Jordan Brown (basketball)", "text": "a McDonald's All-American and was the only McDonald's All American to commit to a university outside the Power 7. With the addition of Brown and the return of twins Cody and Caleb Martin, Nevada is ranked in the top 10 of several preseason polls in the 2018-19 season. Brown was named Preseason MWC Freshman of the Year. Jordan Brown (basketball) Jordan Brown (born December 4, 1999) is an American college basketball player for Nevada. He is the 31st ranked player in the class of 2018 according to ESPN. On May 11, 2018, he committed to Nevada. Nevada was the first", "psg_id": "20717468" }, { "title": "Jordan Brown (basketball)", "text": "Jordan Brown (basketball) Jordan Brown (born December 4, 1999) is an American college basketball player for Nevada. He is the 31st ranked player in the class of 2018 according to ESPN. On May 11, 2018, he committed to Nevada. Nevada was the first program to extend a scholarship offer to Brown, on April 13, 2015, after his freshman year at Woodcreek High School. Nevada coach Eric Musselman first noticed Brown at an AAU event playing against his son. Brown first began receiving more Division I attention after winning gold medals with Team USA in the 2015 FIBA Americas U16 Championship", "psg_id": "20717466" }, { "title": "Angelo State Rams men's basketball", "text": "Angelo State Rams men's basketball The Angelo State University men's basketball team represents Angelo State University in USA NCAA Division II college basketball. They play in the Lone Star Conference. The Rams play home games at Stephens Arena, a 6,500-capacity arena in San Angelo, Texas, on the campus of Angelo State University. Cinco Boone is the current coach. Angelo State University basketball has experienced many highlights since its beginning in 1923 as San Angelo College, the high point being a National Championship in 1957 as a member of the NJCAA. Since the creation and joining of the NCAA, Angelo State", "psg_id": "13517851" }, { "title": "Jeffrey Jordan", "text": "Jeffrey Jordan Jeffrey Michael Jordan (born November 18, 1988) is an American former basketball player who played for the University of Central Florida Knights and the University of Illinois Fighting Illini. He played high school basketball for Loyola Academy in Wilmette, Illinois. Jordan is the elder son of retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan and the older brother of Marcus Jordan. Jeffrey Jordan has been the subject of local and national media attention, and had three of his high school games broadcast nationally on ESPN in 2007. Jordan also played football in his sophomore year at Loyola Academy.", "psg_id": "9474387" }, { "title": "Jordan Mills", "text": "Jordan Mills Jordan Michael Mills (born December 24, 1990) is an American football Offensive Tackle for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fifth round of the 2013 NFL Draft. He played college football at Louisiana Tech. Mills lettered four years at Assumption High School in Napoleonville, Louisiana. He was a two-time all-district selection for District 8-5A, and was named honorable mention all-state as a senior. He also lettered in basketball for three years and threw the shot put on the track team for three years, while helping lead", "psg_id": "17203749" }, { "title": "Angelo State Rams men's basketball", "text": "has made many playoff appearances, and has been crowned Lone Star Conference Champions in 1984, 1988, 1989 and 2001. Angelo State Rams men's basketball The Angelo State University men's basketball team represents Angelo State University in USA NCAA Division II college basketball. They play in the Lone Star Conference. The Rams play home games at Stephens Arena, a 6,500-capacity arena in San Angelo, Texas, on the campus of Angelo State University. Cinco Boone is the current coach. Angelo State University basketball has experienced many highlights since its beginning in 1923 as San Angelo College, the high point being a National", "psg_id": "13517852" }, { "title": "Michael McDonald (basketball)", "text": "Michael McDonald (basketball) Michael Dewayne McDonald (born February 13, 1969) is a retired American basketball player. A 6'10\" and center, he played collegiately for Utah Valley State College (now Utah Valley University) and the University of New Orleans. In 1990–91 he averaged 12.3 points and 8.3 rebounds for Utah Valley. He sat out a year, then averaged 4.2 points and 2.5 rebounds per game for New Orleans as a junior in 1992-93. His senior year in 1994-95 he averaged 11.1 points and 9.7 rebounds with 81 blocked shots. He was selected by the Golden State Warriors with the second round", "psg_id": "10806053" }, { "title": "Lloyd Jordan", "text": "Lloyd Jordan Lloyd P. Jordan (December 14, 1900 – February 24, 1990) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Amherst College from 1932 to 1949 and at Harvard University from 1950 to 1956, compiling a career college football record of 101–72–8. Jordan was also the head basketball coach at Colgate University from 1928 to 1932 and at Amherst from 1932 to 1948, tallying a career college basketball mark of 159–103. He played football, basketball, and baseball at the University of Pittsburgh, from which he graduated in", "psg_id": "10753094" }, { "title": "Jordan Bachynski", "text": "2013 Summer Universiade. Bachynski, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, delayed his basketball career to serve a two-year Mormon mission in Miami, Florida. His younger brother, Dallin, played college basketball for the University of Utah, and professional basketball for the Sendai 89ers. Jordan Bachynski Jordan Bachynski (born September 6, 1989) is a Canadian professional basketball player who last played for Monbus Obradoiro of the Spanish Liga ACB. He played college basketball for the Arizona State Sun Devils. As a senior in 2014, he was the leading shot blocker in NCAA Division I and was named", "psg_id": "17985326" }, { "title": "2013–14 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team", "text": "2013–14 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team The 2013–14 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team will represent Pennsylvania State University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Lions, led by 7th year head coach Coquese Washington, play their home games at the Bryce Jordan Center and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They finished the season 24–8 overall, 13–3 in Big Ten play to share the Big Ten Regular Season title with Michigan State. They lost in the quarterfinals to Ohio State in the 2014 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They were invited to", "psg_id": "17625966" }, { "title": "Thomas Jordan (basketball)", "text": "professionally was not necessarily his goal. In October 1998, Jordan said, \"If the air blew up the ball, I'm not going to cry. Don't get me wrong, I won't turn down a pro career if that comes, but I'm not counting on it.\" He then went on to play for 14 years in six different countries after his sophomore year in 1988–89. Jordan also played in the National Basketball Association. In April 1993, Jordan was signed as a free agent by the Philadelphia 76ers, and played in the final four games of the 1992–93 season averaging 11.0 points, 4.8 rebounds,", "psg_id": "18277071" }, { "title": "Jerome Jordan", "text": "sister, Jheanelle, while his parents stayed in Jamaica. However, after one semester, Bryan withdrew Jerome and Jheanelle from the school and they returned to Kingston. After graduating from Jamaica College, Jordan enrolled at Florida Air Academy in Melbourne, Florida. However, he was ineligible to play in 2005–06 due to an academic transfer rule. On April 26, 2006, Jordan signed a National Letter of Intent to play college basketball for the University of Tulsa. In his freshman season at Tulsa in 2006–07, Jordan played 23 games (10 starts) while averaging 2.7 points and 2.1 rebounds in 7.8 minutes per game. In", "psg_id": "11810274" }, { "title": "2014–15 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team", "text": "color:white;\"| Big Ten regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#1C3C6B; color:white;\"| Big Ten Women's Tournament Source 2014–15 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team 2014–15 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team The 2014–15 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team will represent Pennsylvania State University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Lions, led by eighth year head coach Coquese Washington, play their home games at the Bryce Jordan Center and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They finished the season 6–24, 3–15 in Big Ten play to finish in tie for thirteenth place. They lost in the first round", "psg_id": "18162676" }, { "title": "2015–16 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team", "text": "style=\"background:#1C3C6B; color:white;\"| Big Ten regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#1C3C6B; color:white;\"| Big Ten Women's Tournament Source 2015–16 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team 2015–16 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team The 2015–16 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team will represent Pennsylvania State University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Lions, led by ninth year head coach Coquese Washington, play their home games at the Bryce Jordan Center and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They finished the season 12–19, 6–12 in Big Ten play to finish in eleventh place. They advanced to the second round of", "psg_id": "18973314" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "team's second-largest shareholder behind majority owner Robert L. Johnson. As part of the deal, Jordan took full control over the basketball side of the operation, with the title \"Managing Member of Basketball Operations.\" Despite Jordan's previous success as an endorser, he has made an effort not to be included in Charlotte's marketing campaigns. A decade earlier, Jordan had made a bid to become part-owner of Charlotte's original NBA team, the Charlotte Hornets, but talks collapsed when owner George Shinn refused to give Jordan complete control of basketball operations. In February 2010, it was reported that Jordan was seeking majority ownership", "psg_id": "274531" }, { "title": "Gary Wilkinson (basketball)", "text": "Gary Wilkinson (basketball) Gary Kristopher Wilkinson (born October 2, 1982) is an American retired professional basketball player. He played college basketball at Utah State and has played previously for professional teams in Greece, South Korea, New Zealand, Estonia and Puerto Rico. Wilkinson was born in Salt Lake City and grew up in South Jordan, Utah. At Bingham High School, Wilkinson was cut from the basketball team and dropped out his senior year; he told \"ESPN The Magazine\": \"I really didn't have any goals. I didn't have any ambition to play college basketball, didn't have any ambition to go to the", "psg_id": "15381609" }, { "title": "Jordan national basketball team", "text": "Basketball Cup. 2nd Place: West Asian Games – Basketball. 4th Place: King Abdullah II Basketball Cup. 1st Place: King Abdullah II Basketball Cup. 1st Place: Qatar International Basketball Cup. 2nd Place: King Abdullah II Basketball Cup. 2nd Place: 9th Pan Arab Games in Jordan. 2nd Place: 7th Pan Arab Games in Syria. 1st Place: Military Tournament in the UAE. 1st Place: Pan Arab Games in Morocco. Roster for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification (Asia). Jordan national basketball team The Jordan national basketball team is the official basketball team of Jordan in international competitions and it is one of", "psg_id": "10708726" }, { "title": "2010–11 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team", "text": "2010–11 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team The 2010–11 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Pennsylvania State University. Head Coach Ed DeChellis was in his eighth season with the team. The team played its home games in University Park, Pennsylvania at the Bryce Jordan Center, which has a capacity of 15,000, for the twelfth consecutive season. They finished with a record of 19–15 overall, 9–9 in Big Ten play for a 4 way tie for fourth place. They lost in the championship game to Ohio State in the 2011 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They receive an at-large", "psg_id": "15208864" }, { "title": "2018–19 Northwestern State Lady Demons basketball team", "text": "2018–19 Northwestern State Lady Demons basketball team The 2018–19 Northwestern State Lady Demons basketball team will represent Northwestern State University during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Demons, led by third year head coach Jordan Dupuy, will play their home games at Prather Coliseum and are members of the Southland Conference. The Lady Demons finished the 2017–18 season 7–22, 2–16 in Southland play to finish in twelfth place. They failed to qualify for the Southland Women's Tournament. Sources: Sources: !colspan=9 style=\"background:#660099; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#660099; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Southland Conference Schedule 2018–19 Northwestern State Demons basketball team", "psg_id": "20860509" }, { "title": "2018–19 Northwestern State Lady Demons basketball team", "text": "2018–19 Northwestern State Lady Demons basketball team The 2018–19 Northwestern State Lady Demons basketball team will represent Northwestern State University during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Demons, led by third year head coach Jordan Dupuy, will play their home games at Prather Coliseum and are members of the Southland Conference. The Lady Demons finished the 2017–18 season 7–22, 2–16 in Southland play to finish in twelfth place. They failed to qualify for the Southland Women's Tournament. Sources: Sources: !colspan=9 style=\"background:#660099; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#660099; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Southland Conference Schedule 2018–19 Northwestern State Demons basketball team", "psg_id": "20860508" }, { "title": "John Jordan (basketball)", "text": "season. While at Notre Dame, Jordan recorded a 199-131 record and guided his players to five appearances in the NCAA Tournament. He attended Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary in Chicago, graduating in 1929. After Jordan's coaching career ended, he worked with the Chicago Park District. He died in Oak Forest, Illinois at the age of 81 in 1991. John Jordan (basketball) John Jordan (1910-1991) was an American basketball player and coach, best known for coaching the University of Notre Dame's men's basketball team from 1951 to 1964. Jordan played basketball at Notre Dame in the 1930s and was a teammate of", "psg_id": "12757315" }, { "title": "Jordan Williams (basketball)", "text": "draft. Initially, he did not sign with an agent, which left open the possibility of staying in college. He later hired an agent, which precluded a return to collegiate basketball. On June 23, 2011 the New Jersey Nets drafted Williams with the 36th overall pick in the 2011 NBA Draft. During the 2011 NBA lockout, he agreed to play for the Polish team Zastal Zielona Góra. However, the lockout ended before he played a game for them. Williams was assigned to the Springfield Armor in January 2012. Later that month, Williams was recalled by the Nets. On July 11, 2012,", "psg_id": "15272719" }, { "title": "Chicago Express (basketball team)", "text": "good in late 1990. While in Chicago, the Express played its home games at the Rosemont Horizon. Chicago Express (basketball team) The Chicago Express was a professional basketball franchise based in Chicago, Illinois. The team was one of the original franchises of the World Basketball League, which began play in 1988. Michael Jordan, younger brother of Express star Larry Jordan, was a player in the National Basketball Association, primarily for the Chicago Bulls. The Express advanced to the WBL championship game in 1988, losing to the Las Vegas Silver Streaks 102-95 on September 9, 1988. After the 1988 season, the", "psg_id": "15398833" }, { "title": "Chicago Express (basketball team)", "text": "Chicago Express (basketball team) The Chicago Express was a professional basketball franchise based in Chicago, Illinois. The team was one of the original franchises of the World Basketball League, which began play in 1988. Michael Jordan, younger brother of Express star Larry Jordan, was a player in the National Basketball Association, primarily for the Chicago Bulls. The Express advanced to the WBL championship game in 1988, losing to the Las Vegas Silver Streaks 102-95 on September 9, 1988. After the 1988 season, the franchise moved to Springfield, Illinois and played two more seasons as the Illinois Express before folding for", "psg_id": "15398832" }, { "title": "Jordan Murphy (basketball)", "text": "rebounds on November 30 against Oklahoma State and surpassed him two games later on December 5 with 18 points and 13 rebounds against Nebraska. Jordan Murphy (basketball) Jordan Murphy (born February 28, 1997) is a basketball player for the Minnesota Golden Gophers who is playing his senior season for the 2018–19 team. He was a Big Ten All-Freshman selection in 2016 and a Third-team All-Big Ten selection in 2017. He was a second-team All-Big Ten selection in 2018. He is the all-time Golden Gopher career rebound and career double double leader. Murphy led his middle school to a 75–0 record.", "psg_id": "20470782" }, { "title": "Michael Smith (basketball, born 1965)", "text": "remained under contract with until September. He next joined ACB club Gijón Baloncesto. Smith was the color analyst for the Clippers on Prime Ticket/Fox Sports West with longtime Clipper play-by-play announcer Ralph Lawler until 2017. On September 28, 2018, the Utah Jazz announced that Smith would be a studio broadcast analyst on select games. Michael Smith (basketball, born 1965) Michael John Smith (born May 19, 1965) is a retired American basketball player and television commentator. During his college years, he played for Brigham Young University, where he was a consensus second team All-American. As a professional player, he spent two", "psg_id": "6169332" }, { "title": "Michael Smith (basketball, born 1972)", "text": "Michael Smith (basketball, born 1972) Michael John Smith (born March 28, 1972) is an American retired professional basketball player. Nicknamed \"The Animal\", he played in seven seasons from 1994–2001 in the National Basketball Association (NBA). A 6'8\" power forward from Providence College, Smith was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the second round of the 1994 NBA Draft. He would play for the Kings, Vancouver Grizzlies, and Washington Wizards, tallying 2,527 NBA career points and 3,193 NBA career rebounds. He also played with the Indiana Pacers during the 2003 preseason. On November 10, 1995, as a member of the Kings,", "psg_id": "7544631" }, { "title": "Michael Ojo (basketball, born 1993)", "text": "Michael Ojo (basketball, born 1993) Michael Olalekan Ojo (born January 5, 1993) is a Nigerian-American professional basketball player for Crvena zvezda of the ABA League and the EuroCup. He competed in college basketball for Florida State. As a senior at Florida State, Ojo averaged 4.9 points and 3.2 rebounds per game. On August 17, 2017, Ojo signed a multi-year contract with the FMP.. After a good year in the Serbian and Adriatic League, on July 18, 2018, Ojo inked a two year deal with Serbian club Crvena zvezda. Ojo wear a shoe size 21 (US sizing systems). Nike invested in", "psg_id": "20311349" }, { "title": "2018–19 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team", "text": "2018–19 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team The 2018–19 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represents Pennsylvania State University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They are led by head coach Pat Chambers, in his eighth season with the team, and play their home games at the Bryce Jordan Center in University Park, Pennsylvania as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Nittany Lions finished the 2017–18 season 26–13, 9–9 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for sixth place. In the Big Ten Tournament, they defeated Northwestern and Ohio State before losing to Purdue", "psg_id": "20878878" }, { "title": "Michael Ojo (basketball, born 1993)", "text": "a 15,000 USD machine to create a shoe to properly fit Ojo. Michael Ojo (basketball, born 1993) Michael Olalekan Ojo (born January 5, 1993) is a Nigerian-American professional basketball player for Crvena zvezda of the ABA League and the EuroCup. He competed in college basketball for Florida State. As a senior at Florida State, Ojo averaged 4.9 points and 3.2 rebounds per game. On August 17, 2017, Ojo signed a multi-year contract with the FMP.. After a good year in the Serbian and Adriatic League, on July 18, 2018, Ojo inked a two year deal with Serbian club Crvena zvezda.", "psg_id": "20311350" }, { "title": "2011–12 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team", "text": "2011–12 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team The 2011–12 Penn State Nittany Lions men's basketball team represents Pennsylvania State University. Head coach Pat Chambers is in his first season with the team. The team played its home games in University Park, Pennsylvania, US at the Bryce Jordan Center (which has a capacity of 15,000) for the thirteenth consecutive season. They finished with a record of 12–20 overall, 4–14 in Big Ten play for a tied for a last place finish with Nebraska. They lost in the lost in the first round of the 2012 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament", "psg_id": "16035973" }, { "title": "Jordan Kent", "text": "his prep career winning three state 400 championships and two 200 and long jump gold medals, setting state records in each of the latter two events. As a junior, bettered 41-year-old state meet long jump record (25-1¼) previously held by Mel Renfro (24-1¼). Kent was a member of the Oregon Ducks football team in college, and also played basketball and ran track. Jordan did not begin playing football until he tried out for the team during his junior year of college. He was also NCAA’s first three-sport athlete since 2001-02 and was the first three-sport letterman at Oregon since World", "psg_id": "10151207" }, { "title": "Jordan Kent", "text": "Jordan Kent Jordan Russell Kent (born July 24, 1984 in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia) is a former American football wide receiver. He was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the sixth round of the 2007 NFL Draft. Jordan began playing football when he was a junior in college at the University of Oregon. While at the University of Oregon, Jordan also played Basketball and ran Track for the Oregon Ducks. Today Jordan is a broadcaster for NBC Sports Northwest, and he covers the Portland Trail Blazers and Pac-12 football and basketball. He also runs popular youth sport camps throughout the state", "psg_id": "10151205" }, { "title": "2009 College Basketball Invitational", "text": "visit to the White House with president Barack Obama; Robinson is the brother of First Lady Michelle Obama. The bracket for the 2009 College Basketball Invitational was announced on March 15, 2009. Asterisk denotes overtime 2009 College Basketball Invitational The 2009 College Basketball Invitational (CBI) was a single-elimination tournament of 16 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I teams that did not participate in the 2009 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament or the 2009 National Invitation Tournament. The opening round began Tuesday, March 17. A best-of-three championship series between Oregon State and UTEP resulted in an Oregon State victory", "psg_id": "13086702" }, { "title": "Michael Dixon (basketball)", "text": "and 4.2 assists per game. Dixon is the son of Mike Dixon Sr. and Sybil Dixon, and he has one sister, Alexis, and one brother, Jarred, who plays college basketball for the Missouri State Bears. He graduated from the University of Memphis in May 2014, with a bachelor's degree in interdisciplinary studies. On December 2, 2016, Dixon was involved in a fatal car accident in Menidi, Athens, Greece, that caused the death of a 64-year-old male sanitation worker. Dixon was released from custody, after giving his testimony about the incident. Michael Dixon (basketball) Michael \"Mike\" Andre Dixon Jr. (born December", "psg_id": "19573314" }, { "title": "Jordan College (Michigan)", "text": "it appears some individuals, specifically one time trustee James Moored, had been involved in outright fraud. There are also records of a school that was established in 1932 and closed in 1955 called \"Team Jordan College\" or sometimes \"Team Jordan Seminary\" located in Menominee, Michigan. Records from this institution have been believed to be housed at University of Wisconsin-Whitewater. The reference cite however has falsely sited UW-W as they hold only UW-W and some Milton records The school had a sports program and football team coached by Leonard J. Umnus. In 1938, Jordan College's basketball team appeared in the second", "psg_id": "12111411" } ]
[ "n. carolina", "north carolina division of parks and recreation", "north carolina (usa state)", "old north state", "north carolina", "state of north carolina", "the land of the pines", "us-nc", "from murphy to manteo", "the tar heel state", "education in north carolina", "the old north state", "north carolina, united states", "north carolina (usa state)", "12th state", "north cackalacky", "north carolina (state)", "from manteo to murphy", "north carolinian", "rip van winkle state", "tar heel state", "twelfth state", "tuckasiegee", "north carolina (state)", "north cackalack", "north carolina (u.s. state)", "land of the pines", "tarheel state", "map of north carolina", "religion in north carolina", "north calorina", "north carolina", "nc (state)", "eastern vs western north carolina barbecue", "manteo to murphy", "murphy to manteo", "carolina del norte" ]
with which university did magic johnson win the 1979 ncaa title?
[ { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I Basketball Championship Game", "text": "Magic Johnson and Sycamores forward Larry Bird competed against each other for the first time; the pair developed a rivalry in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the 1980s. Michigan State won to claim the school's first national championship in men's basketball. The 1979 NCAA tournament final had the highest Nielsen ratings of any game in the history of American basketball. The Sycamores were not ranked in the Associated Press (AP) or United Press International preseason polls, and coaches in their Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) did not pick them to win the league. The team, which had been coached by", "psg_id": "18449944" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "1979 NCAA Division II football season", "text": "1979 NCAA Division II football season The 1979 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division II level, began in August 1979, and concluded with the NCAA Division II Football Championship in December 1979 at University Stadium in Albuquerque, NM. During the game's two-year stretch in New Mexico, it was referred to as the Zia Bowl. The Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens defeated the Youngstown State Penguins, 38–21, to win their first Division II national title. The 1979 NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs were the", "psg_id": "17747511" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament", "text": "1979 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament The 1979 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 10th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's college volleyball. The tournament was played at Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California during May 1979. UCLA defeated USC in the final match, 3–1 (12–15, 15–12, 15–11, 15–7), to win their seventh national title. Coached by Al Scates, the Bruins finished the season undefeated (30–0). UCLA's Sinjin Smith was named \"Most Outstanding Player\" of the tournament. An \"All-tournament team\" of seven players was also named. Until the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship", "psg_id": "18751164" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament", "text": "in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship. 1979 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament The 1979 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 10th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's college volleyball. The tournament was played at Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California during May 1979. UCLA defeated USC in the final match, 3–1 (12–15, 15–12, 15–11, 15–7), to win their seventh national title. Coached", "psg_id": "18751165" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "Magic Johnson Earvin \"Magic\" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and current president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played point guard for the Lakers for 13 seasons. After winning championships in high school and college, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers. He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season, and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s. Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that", "psg_id": "472290" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "Buss at the hospital just a few months before his death from cancer. Speaking to media just hours after Buss had died, Johnson was emotional, saying, \"Without Dr. Jerry Buss, there is no Magic.\" Buss acquired the team from Jack Kent Cooke in 1979, shortly before he drafted Johnson with the #1 pick in the 1979 NBA draft. In addition to playing 13 seasons for the Lakers and coaching the team briefly in 1994, Johnson also had an ownership stake in the team for nearly twenty years. Buss took a special interest in Johnson, introducing him to important Los Angeles", "psg_id": "472362" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship", "text": "1979 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship The 1979 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 11th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's college water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Belmont Plaza Pool in Long Beach, California during December 1979. UC Santa Barbara defeated UCLA in the final, 11–3, to win their first national title. Greg Boyer from UC Santa Barbara was named the \"Most Outstanding Player\" of the tournament. An \"All-Tournament Team\", consisting of seven players, was also named. For the third consecutive year, the tournament's leading scorer was Scott Schulte from Bucknell (11", "psg_id": "18711985" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships", "text": "1979 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships The 1979 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships were the 34th annual tournaments to determine the national champions of NCAA men's college tennis. Matches were played during May 1979 at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex in Athens, Georgia on the campus of the University of Georgia. A total of three championships were contested: men's team, singles, and doubles. The men's team championship was won by the UCLA Bruins, their 13th team national title. UCLA defeated Trinity (TX) in the final round, 5–3. The men's singles title was won by Kevin Curren from Texas, and the", "psg_id": "18745972" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships", "text": "men's doubles title went to Erick Iskersky and Ben McKown of Trinity (TX). 1979 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships The 1979 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships were the 34th annual tournaments to determine the national champions of NCAA men's college tennis. Matches were played during May 1979 at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex in Athens, Georgia on the campus of the University of Georgia. A total of three championships were contested: men's team, singles, and doubles. The men's team championship was won by the UCLA Bruins, their 13th team national title. UCLA defeated Trinity (TX) in the final round, 5–3.", "psg_id": "18745973" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Award", "text": "for this award. Ray Allen was the first NBA player to win this achievement. In the current year of 2017 Damian Lillard was named the winner. And after Lillard, this year's finalists were Paul Millsap, DeMar DeRozan, Paul George and Draymond Green. Magic Johnson Award The Magic Johnson Award is an annual award for a National Basketball Association (NBA) player who recognizes excellence on the court and cooperation and dignity with the media and public. The award, which was created in 2001 by the Pro Basketball Writers Association a professional nonprofit organization comprised approximately 175 writers and editors of people", "psg_id": "19494131" }, { "title": "Magic to Win", "text": "Magic to Win Magic to Win (Chinese: 開心魔法, meaning \"Happy Magic\") is a 2011 Hong Kong film directed by Wilson Yip. The film stars Wu Chun, Karena Ng, Raymond Wong, Wu Jing and Louis Koo. It is a sixth installment of the \"Happy Ghost\" film franchise, but a completely different version of the story. The world consists of five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth. In the wizard world of \"Magic to Win\", the story also revolves around the \"Five Element Wizardry\", portraying a story that surpasses our imagination. Kang Sengui (Raymond Wong), a university professor, is the Water", "psg_id": "16604621" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament", "text": "Overtime 1979 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament The 1979 NCAA Men's Division II Ice Hockey Tournament involved 4 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college ice hockey. A total of 4 games were played, hosted by Merrimack College. The University of Lowell, coached by Bill Riley, won the national title with a 6-4 victory in the final game over Mankato State. Craig MacTavish, of the University of Lowell, was named the Most Outstanding Player and was the high scorer of the tournament with six points (4 goals, 2 assists).", "psg_id": "19453113" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament", "text": "1979 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament The 1979 NCAA Men's Division II Ice Hockey Tournament involved 4 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college ice hockey. A total of 4 games were played, hosted by Merrimack College. The University of Lowell, coached by Bill Riley, won the national title with a 6-4 victory in the final game over Mankato State. Craig MacTavish, of the University of Lowell, was named the Most Outstanding Player and was the high scorer of the tournament with six points (4 goals, 2 assists). <nowiki>*</nowiki>", "psg_id": "19453112" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I Basketball Championship Game", "text": "Bird and Johnson both turned professional after the 1978–79 college season, and wound up playing for the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers, respectively. The 1979 NCAA championship game was the first encounter in a rivalry that developed as the two continued their careers. The Celtics and Lakers met three times in the NBA Finals during the 1980s, and the pair helped to increase national interest in the NBA. ESPN's Andy Katz wrote that Bird and Johnson \"helped create the interest in the Final Four and they made today's NBA.\" 1979 NCAA Division I Basketball Championship Game The 1979 NCAA", "psg_id": "18449962" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "for Turner Network Television for seven years, before becoming a studio analyst for ESPN's \"NBA Countdown\" in 2008. Johnson runs Magic Johnson Enterprises, a conglomerate company that has a net worth of $700 million; its subsidiaries include Magic Johnson Productions, a promotional company; Magic Johnson Theaters, a nationwide chain of movie theaters; and Magic Johnson Entertainment, a film studio. In addition to these business ventures, Johnson has also created the \"Magic Card\", a pre-paid MasterCard aimed at helping low-income people save money and participate in electronic commerce. In 2006, Johnson created a contract food service with Sodexo USA called Sodexo-Magic.", "psg_id": "472343" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship", "text": "1978. During the 1970s, Maryland participated in six NCAA title games, including four in a row from 1973 to 1976. During that span, the Terps won two national titles and lost four. Tournament Finals Tournament Semi-Finals Tournament First Round 1979 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship The 1979 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 9th annual Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Twelve NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a conference tournament. The championship game was hosted by University of Maryland, and was", "psg_id": "12136135" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I baseball season", "text": "College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Cal State Fullerton claiming their first championship with a 2–1 win over Arkansas in the final. 1979 NCAA Division I baseball season The 1979 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1979. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1979 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the thirty third time in 1979, consisted of one team from each", "psg_id": "18239379" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "1998, Johnson hosted a late night talk show on the Fox network called \"The Magic Hour\", but the show was canceled after two months because of low ratings. Shortly after the cancellation of his talk show, Magic Johnson started a record label. The label, initially called Magic 32 Records, was renamed Magic Johnson Music when Johnson signed a joint venture with MCA in 2000. Magic Johnson Music signed R&B artist Avant as its first act. Johnson also co-promoted Janet Jackson's Velvet Rope Tour through his company Magicworks. He has also worked as a motivational speaker, and was an NBA commentator", "psg_id": "472342" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division II football season", "text": "sixth single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college football. The championship game was held at University Stadium in Albuquerque, NM for the first time. With the game being played in New Mexico for the next two years, it was deemed the Zia Bowl. 1979 NCAA Division II football season The 1979 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division II level, began in August 1979, and concluded with the NCAA Division II Football Championship in December 1979 at University", "psg_id": "17747512" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Enterprises", "text": "Magic Johnson Enterprises Magic Johnson Enterprises is an American investment company owned by retired NBA Hall of Fame legend Magic Johnson. In 1995, after some criticism that he only invested with other people's money, Johnson took an equity stake along with what was then the Loews chain in the 12-screen multiplex movie theater in Baldwin Hills (now owned by Cinemark). The Beverly Hills-based Magic Johnson Enterprises formerly owned Magic Johnson Theatres in four cities, 31 Burger King restaurants in the Southeast, and 13 24-Hour Fitness/Magic Johnson Sport health clubs. Over the years, Magic Johnson Enterprises has continually invested ownership in", "psg_id": "3504581" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "recorded 42 points, 15 rebounds, 7 assists, and 3 steals in a 123–107 win, while playing guard, forward, and center at different times during the game. Johnson became the only rookie to win the NBA Finals MVP award, and his clutch performance is still regarded as one of the finest in NBA history. He also became one of four players to win NCAA and NBA championships in consecutive years. Early in the 1980–81 season, Johnson was sidelined after he suffered torn cartilage in his left knee. He missed 45 games, and said that his rehabilitation was the \"most down\" he", "psg_id": "472306" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Enterprises", "text": "minority candidates for jobs and internships. Magic Johnson Enterprises' investment was part of a $3.25 million seed round that included Andreessen Horowitz, Kapor Capital, Omidyar Network and Valar Ventures. Magic Johnson Enterprises Magic Johnson Enterprises is an American investment company owned by retired NBA Hall of Fame legend Magic Johnson. In 1995, after some criticism that he only invested with other people's money, Johnson took an equity stake along with what was then the Loews chain in the 12-screen multiplex movie theater in Baldwin Hills (now owned by Cinemark). The Beverly Hills-based Magic Johnson Enterprises formerly owned Magic Johnson Theatres", "psg_id": "3504585" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "a yearly charity event which included a celebrity basketball game and a black tie dinner. The proceeds went to the United Negro College Fund, and Johnson held this event for twenty years, ending in 2005. \"A Midsummer Night's Magic\" eventually came under the umbrella of the Magic Johnson Foundation, which he founded in 1991. The 1992 event, which was the first one held after Johnson's appearance in the 1992 Olympics, raised over $1.3 million for UNCF. Magic Johnson joined Shaquille O'Neal and celebrity coach Spike Lee to lead the blue team to a 147–132 victory over the white team, which", "psg_id": "472328" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Theatres", "text": "the Magic Theatres name only to brand the location. Magic Johnson Enterprises website Magic Johnson Theatres Magic Johnson Theatres is a chain of movie theaters, originally developed in 1994 by Johnson Development Corporation, the business holding of basketball player-turned-entrepreneur Magic Johnson, and Sony Pictures Entertainment through a partnership with Sony-Loews Theatres. A 1998 merger between Sony-Loews and Cineplex Odeon Corporation caused them to become part of the new Loews Cineplex Entertainment Corp. Currently the chain's former locations are owned by AMC Theatres, after Sony-Loews was acquired by that company in 2006. Although they are still branded Magic Johnson Theatres, they", "psg_id": "5981866" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "season MVP award. The Lakers met the Celtics for the third time in the NBA Finals, and in Game 4 Johnson hit a last-second hook shot over Celtics big men Parish and Kevin McHale to win the game 107–106. The game-winning shot, which Johnson dubbed his \"junior, junior, junior sky-hook\", helped Los Angeles defeat Boston in six games. Johnson was awarded his third Finals MVP title after averaging 26.2 points on .541 shooting, 13.0 assists, 8.0 rebounds, and 2.33 steals per game. Before the 1987–88 NBA season, Lakers coach Pat Riley publicly promised that they would defend the NBA title,", "psg_id": "472316" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Theatres", "text": "Magic Johnson Theatres Magic Johnson Theatres is a chain of movie theaters, originally developed in 1994 by Johnson Development Corporation, the business holding of basketball player-turned-entrepreneur Magic Johnson, and Sony Pictures Entertainment through a partnership with Sony-Loews Theatres. A 1998 merger between Sony-Loews and Cineplex Odeon Corporation caused them to become part of the new Loews Cineplex Entertainment Corp. Currently the chain's former locations are owned by AMC Theatres, after Sony-Loews was acquired by that company in 2006. Although they are still branded Magic Johnson Theatres, they are solely controlled by AMC. Earvin \"Magic\" Johnson, Jr., is no longer actively", "psg_id": "5981862" }, { "title": "Magic & Bird: A Courtship of Rivals", "text": "Magic & Bird: A Courtship of Rivals Magic & Bird: A Courtship of Rivals is a 2010 television documentary film broadcast on HBO. The film chronicles the rivalry between Magic Johnson and Larry Bird that began with the 1979 NCAA Basketball Championship Game and lasted throughout their lengthy Hall of Fame careers in the NBA. The film makes an argument that without the massive media attention that was placed on the rivalry that Johnson and Bird had, the NBA might not have made it through the 1980s following the merger with the ABA, among other things. HBO Sports President Ross", "psg_id": "14507963" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "States, playing five games against teams from the CBA. In the final game of the CBA series, Magic Johnson had 30 points, 17 rebounds, and 13 assists, leading the All-Stars to a 126–121 victory over the Oklahoma City Cavalry. By the time he returned to the Lakers in 1996, the Magic Johnson All-Stars had amassed a record of 55–0, and Johnson was earning as much as $365,000 per game. Johnson played with the team frequently over the next several years, with possibly the most memorable game occurring in November, 2001. Magic, at the age of 42, played with the All-Stars", "psg_id": "472337" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "his brother not to play. Johnson did join the basketball team but became angry after several days when his new teammates ignored him during practice, not even passing the ball to him. He nearly got into a fight with another player before head coach George Fox intervened. Eventually, Johnson accepted his situation and the small group of black students looked to him as their leader. When recalling the events in his autobiography, \"My Life\", he talked about how his time at Everett had changed him: Johnson was first dubbed \"Magic\" as a 15-year-old sophomore playing for Everett High School, when", "psg_id": "472298" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship", "text": "goals). Since there has only ever been one single national championship for water polo, all NCAA men's water polo programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 8 teams were invited to contest this championship. 1979 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship The 1979 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 11th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's college water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Belmont Plaza Pool in Long Beach, California during December 1979. UC Santa Barbara defeated UCLA in the final, 11–3, to win their first", "psg_id": "18711986" }, { "title": "1956 NCAA Track and Field Championships", "text": "1956 NCAA Track and Field Championships The 1956 NCAA Track and Field Championships were held in Berkeley, California in June 1956. UCLA won the team title, ending a seven-year streak by the University of Southern California. Nine NCAA meet records and one American record were broken at the event. Bobby Morrow of Abilene Christian led all athletes with 20 points in the meet. Morrow won both the 100-meter and 200-meter dashes. Morrow went on to win three gold medals in the 1956 Summer Olympics. Rafer Johnson led the scoring for team champion UCLA. Johnson scored 16 of UCLA's 55-7/10 points", "psg_id": "14067606" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Award", "text": "Magic Johnson Award The Magic Johnson Award is an annual award for a National Basketball Association (NBA) player who recognizes excellence on the court and cooperation and dignity with the media and public. The award, which was created in 2001 by the Pro Basketball Writers Association a professional nonprofit organization comprised approximately 175 writers and editors of people who regularly cover the NBA for newspapers, magazines and websites has been given to some of the league's most prominent players over the years. It is named in honor of player Magic Johnson, whom the writers association regards as \"the ideal model\"", "psg_id": "19494130" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I baseball season", "text": "list of conference champions from the 1979 season. The NCAA sponsored regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Seven regionals of four teams and one of six each competed in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to Omaha. 21 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 13 teams earned at-large selections. The Trans America Athletic Conference, as a new league, did not earn an automatic bid. The following is an incomplete list of conference standings: The 1979 season marked the thirty third NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The", "psg_id": "18239378" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships", "text": "their third national title. 1979 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships The 1979 NCAA Men's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested May 29−June 2 at the 57th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States. This year's meet was contested at Memorial Stadium at the University of Illinois in Champaign, Illinois, who hosted for the second time overall and for the first time since 1977. After winning a co-championship in 1978, UTEP easily finished atop this year's", "psg_id": "19596378" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship", "text": "1979 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship The 1979 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 9th annual Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Twelve NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a conference tournament. The championship game was hosted by University of Maryland, and was played in front of 16,166 fans. The game saw the Johns Hopkins University defeat University of Maryland by the score of 15–9, taking control with five unanswered goals in the second period. This tournament was notable as the only", "psg_id": "12136132" }, { "title": "Larry Johnson (basketball, born 1969)", "text": "1989 NBA draft (even a possible NBA lottery selection) if he had declared for early entry. Johnson eventually transferred to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) to play under head coach Jerry Tarkanian. Alongside future NBA players Stacey Augmon and Greg Anthony, Johnson faced the Duke Blue Devils in the title game of the 1990 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. UNLV went on to win the contest by a score of 103–73, with Johnson contributing 22 points and 11 rebounds. The Runnin' Rebels set simultaneous NCAA records for the largest margin of victory and highest score in an", "psg_id": "4306146" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships", "text": "1979 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships The 1979 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 9−10, 1979 at Cobo Arena in Detroit, Michigan at the 15th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. Villanova took the top spot in the team standings, finishing just 1 point ahead of defending champions and perennial track power UTEP. The Wildcats claimed their second indoor team title and first since 1968. Unlike other NCAA-sponsored sports, there were not separate NCAA Division I, Division II,", "psg_id": "19966403" }, { "title": "1969 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships", "text": "national championship was again retained by the UTEP Miners, their first title. The individual championship was won by Gerry Lindgren, from Washington State, his third title, with a time of 28:59.20. , Lindgren remains one of four runners (Steve Prefontaine, Henry Rono, and Edward Cheserek are the others) to win three individual cross country national championships. Prefontaine finished third in 1969 and would go on to win the following three years. 1969 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships The 1969 NCAA University Division Men's Cross Country Championships were the 31st annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual", "psg_id": "18525641" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Foundation", "text": "Magic Johnson Foundation The Magic Johnson Foundation, founded by Magic Johnson in 1991 the same year Magic Johnson retired, works to develop programs and support community-based organizations that address the educational, health and social needs of ethnically diverse, urban communities. MJF has three strategic priorities: HIV/AIDS, Scholarship, & Community Empowerment Centers. Currently, the Foundation serves more than 250,000 individuals each year through direct and collaborative services and programs that enhance the lives of economically challenged people and empower underserved communities. 2011 marked the 20th anniversary for the Magic Johnson Foundation. In celebration of this milestone, MJF launched a twelve-month campaign", "psg_id": "12000171" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "1979 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season saw the Alabama Crimson Tide bring home a national title with a perfect 12-0 season. The title was Alabama's 11th claimed, and their 6th Associated Press awarded title. This was an extremely dominant Alabama team, only giving up 67 points the entire season and shutting out five opponents. The team won a tight game against LSU 3-0 and beat Auburn by a touchdown before beating Arkansas 24-9 in the Sugar Bowl. There was very little movement at the top of the rankings throughout the season, as only", "psg_id": "10645822" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "17–16 in the Rose Bowl after an undefeated season. While Georgia Tech joined the ACC in non-football sports, the Yellow Jackets would not join ACC football until 1983. Other Bowls: 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season saw the Alabama Crimson Tide bring home a national title with a perfect 12-0 season. The title was Alabama's 11th claimed, and their 6th Associated Press awarded title. This was an extremely dominant Alabama team, only giving up 67 points the entire season and shutting out five opponents. The team won a tight game against LSU 3-0", "psg_id": "10645825" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships", "text": "237 individual runners contested this championship. The team national championship was retained by the UTEP Miners, their fifth title. The individual championship was won by Henry Rono, from Washington State, with a time of 28:19.60. This was Rono's third individual title in four years. Along with Gerry Lindgren (1966, 1967, and 1969) and Steve Prefontaine (1970, 1971, and 1973), the former from Washington State and the latter from Oregon, Rono is one of only three Division I collegiate runners with three individual titles. 1979 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships The 1979 NCAA Division I Men's Cross Country Championships were", "psg_id": "18543967" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "In 2004, Johnson and his partner Ken Lombard, sold Magic Johnson Theaters to Loews Cineplex Entertainment in 2004. The first Magic Johnson Theater located in the Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza, closed in 2010 and re-opened in 2011 as Rave Cinema 15. Johnson began thinking of life after basketball while still playing with the Lakers. He wondered why so many athletes had failed at business, and sought advice. During his seventh season in the NBA, he had a meeting with Michael Ovitz, CEO of Creative Artists Agency. Ovitz encouraged him to start reading business magazines and to use every connection available", "psg_id": "472344" }, { "title": "1979–80 NCAA Division I men's basketball season", "text": "first year of the Ralph Sampson era ended with a Virginia Cavaliers NIT Championship – a 58–55 win over Minnesota. 7'4 freshman Sampson was named the tournament's Most Valuable Player. Played at Madison Square Garden in New York City <br> A number of teams changed coaches throughout the season and after the season ended. 1979–80 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1979–80 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 17, 1979, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1980 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Championship Game on March 24, 1980, at", "psg_id": "14782199" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Theatres", "text": "Plaza 15 and XD. The only multiplex that was opened during the partnership with Magic Johnson, and is still operating, is the AMC Magic Johnson Harlem 9 in Harlem, New York City. The Randall Park 12 in Cleveland, Ohio; Northline 12 in Houston, Texas; and Greenbriar 12 in Atlanta, Georgia — were all closed by AMC due to lack of profitability. The Magic Theatres Cap Center 12 in Largo, Maryland is still open and operated by AMC Theatres. The Cap Center 12 was the first multiplex opened that was not a partnership with Magic Johnson. Loews Cineplex Entertainment had used", "psg_id": "5981865" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "ESPN in 2007. His friendship and rivalry with Boston Celtics star Larry Bird, whom he faced in the 1979 NCAA finals and three NBA championship series, are well documented. Since his retirement, Johnson has been an advocate for HIV/AIDS prevention and safe sex, as well as an entrepreneur, philanthropist, broadcaster and motivational speaker. His public announcement of his HIV-positive status in 1991 helped dispel the stereotype, still widely held at the time, that HIV was a \"gay disease\" that heterosexuals need not worry about; his bravery in making this announcement was widely commended. Named by \"Ebony\" magazine as one of", "psg_id": "472293" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "Buss had given Johnson a contract that paid him $14 million a year, as payback for all the years he was not the league's highest paid player. Although Johnson's retirement prior to the 1992–93 NBA season voided this contract, Buss insisted that he still be paid. It was this arrangement that allowed Johnson to coach the team without receiving any additional salary. After Johnson ended his coaching stint, Buss sold him a 4% stake in the Lakers for $10 million, and Johnson served as a team executive. Johnson's autobiography is Other biographies include: Magic Johnson Earvin \"Magic\" Johnson Jr. (born", "psg_id": "472364" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "was selected to the 1978–79 All-American team for his performance that season. After two years in college, during which he averaged 17.1 points, 7.6 rebounds, and 7.9 assists per game, Johnson entered the 1979 NBA draft. Jud Heathcote stepped down as coach of the Spartans after the 1994–95 season, and on June 8, 1995, Johnson returned to the Breslin Center to play in the Jud Heathcote All-Star Tribute Game. He led all scorers with 39 points. Johnson was drafted first overall in 1979 by the Los Angeles Lakers. Johnson said that what was \"most amazing\" about joining the Lakers was", "psg_id": "472303" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "Lakers. Johnson first fathered a son in 1981, when Andre Johnson was born to Melissa Mitchell. Although Andre was raised by his mother, he visited Johnson each summer, and later worked for Magic Johnson Enterprises as a marketing director. In 1991, Johnson married Earlitha \"Cookie\" Kelly in a small wedding in Lansing which included guests Thomas, Aguirre, and Herb Williams. Johnson and Cookie have one son, Earvin III (EJ), who is openly gay and a star on the reality show \"Rich Kids of Beverly Hills\". The couple adopted a daughter, Elisa, in 1995. Johnson resides in Dana Point, California. Johnson", "psg_id": "472340" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Foundation", "text": "of special events and activities known as MJF: 20. The campaign commemorates twenty years of distinguished service and impact. Magic Johnson Foundation The Magic Johnson Foundation, founded by Magic Johnson in 1991 the same year Magic Johnson retired, works to develop programs and support community-based organizations that address the educational, health and social needs of ethnically diverse, urban communities. MJF has three strategic priorities: HIV/AIDS, Scholarship, & Community Empowerment Centers. Currently, the Foundation serves more than 250,000 individuals each year through direct and collaborative services and programs that enhance the lives of economically challenged people and empower underserved communities. 2011", "psg_id": "12000172" }, { "title": "Paul Johnson (American football coach)", "text": "spread option offense. As of October 10, 2016, Johnson has the fifth most wins of any active coach in Division 1 college football. Johnson earned his bachelor of science degree in physical education from Western Carolina University in 1979, where he was a member of the Kappa Alpha Order. He did not play college football. He also earned a master of science in health and physical education from Appalachian State University in 1982. Johnson started his college career at Georgia Southern University in 1983, where he served as offensive coordinator for consecutive NCAA Division I-AA National Football Championships teams in", "psg_id": "8415105" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "forever\"; during Johnson's Hall of Fame ceremony, Bird formally inducted his old rival. In 2009, Johnson and Bird collaborated with journalist Jackie MacMullan on a non-fiction book titled \"When the Game Was Ours\". The book detailed their on-court rivalry and friendship with one another. The following year, HBO developed a documentary about their rivalry titled \"\", which was directed by Ezra Edelman. Magic Johnson had an extremely close relationship with Lakers owner Jerry Buss, whom he saw as a mentor and a father figure. Calling Buss his \"second father\" and \"one of [his] best friends\", Johnson spent five hours visiting", "psg_id": "472361" }, { "title": "1979–80 NCAA Division I men's basketball season", "text": "and universities, organized Division I ECAC regional tournaments for those of its members that were independents in basketball. Each 1980 tournament winner received an automatic bid to the 1980 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in the same way that the tournament champions of conventional athletic conferences did. The ECAC North was a separate, conventional conference. Louisville's \"doctors of dunk\" brought Denny Crum his first NCAA title with a 59–54 win over surprise finalist UCLA and coach Larry Brown. Wooden Award winner Darrell Griffith was named Final Four Most Outstanding Player. Played at Market Square Arena in Indianapolis, Indiana The", "psg_id": "14782198" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division II Basketball Tournament", "text": "<nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes each overtime played 1979 NCAA Division II Basketball Tournament The 1979 NCAA Division II Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 1978–79 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by the University of North Alabama and North Alabama's Perry Oden was the Most Outstanding Player. <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes tie Location: Physical Education Building Location: Dana Center Location: Pershing Arena Location: Jenkins Fieldhouse Location: Memorial Fieldhouse Location: UNO Fieldhouse Location: Binder Physical Education Center Location: UMBC Fieldhouse <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes each overtime", "psg_id": "14824993" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division II Basketball Tournament", "text": "1979 NCAA Division II Basketball Tournament The 1979 NCAA Division II Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 1978–79 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by the University of North Alabama and North Alabama's Perry Oden was the Most Outstanding Player. <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes tie Location: Physical Education Building Location: Dana Center Location: Pershing Arena Location: Jenkins Fieldhouse Location: Memorial Fieldhouse Location: UNO Fieldhouse Location: Binder Physical Education Center Location: UMBC Fieldhouse <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes each overtime played Location: Hammons Center", "psg_id": "14824992" }, { "title": "Magic to Win", "text": "perished in a fire in his youth. His search leads him to Ling Feng, Wood Magician Gu Xinyue, Metal Magician Charlie and finally Macy. The rift eventually opens and the world is put on the moment of doom. Magic to Win Magic to Win (Chinese: 開心魔法, meaning \"Happy Magic\") is a 2011 Hong Kong film directed by Wilson Yip. The film stars Wu Chun, Karena Ng, Raymond Wong, Wu Jing and Louis Koo. It is a sixth installment of the \"Happy Ghost\" film franchise, but a completely different version of the story. The world consists of five elements: gold, wood,", "psg_id": "16604623" }, { "title": "Magic & Bird: A Courtship of Rivals", "text": "Greenburg stated that the documentary was partly inspired by the book \"When the Game Was Ours\" by Jackie MacMullan. Earvin \"Magic\" Johnson and Larry Bird were rivals on the basketball court but unlikely friends off of it. After Johnson's team won in the 1979 NCAA championship game, Johnson would be drafted first in the 1979 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Lakers. Bird had been selected as an underclassman by the Boston Celtics at the #6 spot in the 1978 draft, but opted to play his senior season at Indiana State before signing the richest rookie contract to that time", "psg_id": "14507964" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "member of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\"The Dream Team\"), which won the Olympic gold medal in 1992. After leaving the NBA in 1992, Johnson formed the Magic Johnson All-Stars, a barnstorming team that travelled around the world playing exhibition games. Johnson was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History in 1996. Johnson became a two-time inductee into the Basketball Hall of Fame—being enshrined in 2002 for his individual career, and again in 2010 as a member of the \"Dream Team\". He was rated the greatest NBA point guard of all time by", "psg_id": "472292" }, { "title": "1979 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament", "text": "1979 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament The 1979 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held February 27–March 3; the first rounds were played on campus sites and the final was contested at the Hulman Center at Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana. Led by future Basketball Hall of Fame member Larry Bird, top-seeded Indiana State defeated in the title game, 69–59, to win their first MVC tournament title. The Sycamores subsequently received an automatic bid to the 1979 NCAA Tournament, where they would advance to the national championship game. Even without any new Missouri Valley members, the", "psg_id": "20589419" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships", "text": "1979 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships The 1979 NCAA Division I Men's Cross Country Championships were the 41st annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 19, 1979, the meet was hosted by Lehigh University at the Saucon Valley Fields in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The distance for this race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles). All Division I cross country teams were eligible to qualify for the meet through their placement at various regional qualifying meets. In total, 29 teams and", "psg_id": "18543966" }, { "title": "The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart", "text": "The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart is a 1970 American film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) about a confused college student's experiences with sex, relationships, and drugs in late 1960s New York City. Produced by Martin Poll and directed by Leonard J. Horn, the film was based on the semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Robert T. Westbrook, who was also an associate producer of the film. It was the film debut of Don Johnson, who appeared in the title role. Stanley Sweetheart (Don Johnson) is an aspiring filmmaker and junior at Columbia University", "psg_id": "18015526" }, { "title": "Johnson University", "text": "later served as the Chief Operating Officer of Johnson University Florida. Across from the Old Main Building is located \"Shiloh on the Heights\", the final resting place of all the past presidents of the University and a Columbarium. In 1896, during his tenure as the college's president, Ashley Johnson wrote the \"Condensed Biblical Encyclopedia\". Johnson University is accredited to award associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees. Arranged into 8 different schools, Johnson is able to offer over 70 different programs. Johnson University is accredited both regionally and nationally. Johnson first received regional accreditation in 1979 from the Commission on Colleges", "psg_id": "4682560" }, { "title": "NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship", "text": "NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship The NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship is the annual championship in men's lacrosse held by the NCAA for teams competing in Division III. After the inauguration of the NCAA Division I championship in 1971, the USILA added a \"small college\" tournament for two years for all non-Division I schools. Hobart defeated Washington College 15-12 to win the 1972 USILA title. And Cortland State beat Washington College to win the 1973 title, 13-8. The NCAA conducted a combined Division II and III tournament for the 1974 through 1979 seasons, followed by separate tournaments for", "psg_id": "17411042" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "in her second presidential campaign. He hosted a fundraiser for Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign on August 22, 2016. After announcing his infection in November 1991, Johnson created the Magic Johnson Foundation to help combat HIV, although he later diversified the foundation to include other charitable goals. In 1992, he joined the National Commission on AIDS, a committee appointed by members of Congress and the Bush Administration. Johnson left after eight months, saying that the White House had \"utterly ignored\" the work of the panel, and had opposed the commission's recommendations, which included universal healthcare and the expansion of Medicaid to", "psg_id": "472352" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division III football season", "text": "1979 NCAA Division III football season The 1979 NCAA Division III football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division III level, began in August 1979, and concluded with the NCAA Division III Football Championship in December 1979 at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama. The Ithaca Bombers won their first Division III championship, defeating the Wittenberg Tigers by a final score of 14−10 in a re-match of the 1975 championship (won by Wittenberg). The 1979 NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs were the seventh annual single-elimination tournament to", "psg_id": "17747597" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "of power forward. A few days later Johnson changed his mind and retired permanently, saying, \"I am going out on my terms, something I couldn't say when I aborted a comeback in 1992.\" Determined to play competitive basketball despite being out of the NBA, Johnson formed the Magic Johnson All-Stars, a barnstorming team composed of former NBA and college players. In 1994 Johnson joined with former pros Mark Aguirre, Reggie Theus, John Long, Earl Cureton, Jim Farmer, and Lester Conner, as his team played games in Australia, Israel, South America, Europe, New Zealand, and Japan. They also toured the United", "psg_id": "472336" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division III football season", "text": "determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college football. The championship game was held at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama for the seventh consecutive year. Like the previous four championships, eight teams competed in this edition. 1979 NCAA Division III football season The 1979 NCAA Division III football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division III level, began in August 1979, and concluded with the NCAA Division III Football Championship in December 1979 at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama. The Ithaca Bombers won their", "psg_id": "17747598" }, { "title": "Richard Johnson (cricketer, born 1979)", "text": "2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 24 runs at a batting average of 12.00, with a high score of 12*. In the field he took a single catch. Richard Johnson (cricketer, born 1979) Richard Kurt Johnson (born 4 July 1979) is a former English cricketer. Johnson was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Croydon, Surrey. Johnson represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 3 List A matches, the first of which came against Lincolnshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. His final 2", "psg_id": "15027506" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament", "text": "who defeated for the championship. The 24 competing teams were: Pioneer Park-Marietta, OH (Host: Marietta College) 1979 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament The 1979 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1979 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the fourth national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with four teams competing at Pioneer Park in Marietta, Ohio for the championship. Four regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series. Regional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with all four regions consisting of six", "psg_id": "20536379" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament", "text": "1979 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament The 1979 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1979 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the fourth national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with four teams competing at Pioneer Park in Marietta, Ohio for the championship. Four regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series. Regional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with all four regions consisting of six teams, for a total of 24 teams participating in the tournament. The tournament champion was ,", "psg_id": "20536378" }, { "title": "1981 NBA draft", "text": "Aguirre, who had just finished his junior season in college, became the second underclassman to be drafted first overall, after Magic Johnson in 1979. The Detroit Pistons used the second overall pick to draft Isiah Thomas, a sophomore guard from Indiana University. Thomas had just won the 1981 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Championship with Indiana and was named as the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. The New Jersey Nets used the third pick to draft another underclassman, Buck Williams, from the University of Maryland. Williams went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award and was also selected to", "psg_id": "5340803" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I baseball season", "text": "1979 NCAA Division I baseball season The 1979 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1979. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1979 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the thirty third time in 1979, consisted of one team from each of eight regional competitions and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Cal State Fullerton claimed the championship for the first time. This is a partial", "psg_id": "18239377" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "had ever felt. Johnson returned before the start of the 1981 playoffs, but the Lakers' then-assistant and future head coach Pat Riley later said Johnson's much-anticipated return made the Lakers a \"divided team\". The 54-win Lakers faced the 40–42 Houston Rockets in the first round of playoffs, where Houston upset the Lakers 2–1 after Johnson airballed a last-second shot in Game 3. In 1981, after the 1980–81 season, Johnson signed a 25-year, $25-million contract with the Lakers, which was the highest-paying contract in sports history up to that point. Early in the 1981–82 season, Johnson had a heated dispute with", "psg_id": "472307" }, { "title": "Trent Johnson", "text": "the NCAA tournament and one NIT appearance. Johnson's 2007–08 team advanced to the Sweet 16 as a No. 3 seed before finishing with a 28–8 overall record. He was named Pac-10 Coach of the Year following the regular season. Johnson’s teams also reached NCAA Tournament in 2005 and 2007. On April 10, 2008, Johnson left Stanford and was named the 20th head coach of LSU Tigers men's basketball. Johnson would go on to win the SEC Coach of the Year award during his first season after compiling a 13–3 regular season record and outright SEC regular season title. His 26–7", "psg_id": "7474435" }, { "title": "Alaina Johnson", "text": "was the SEC freshman of the year and was named to the All-SEC first team. She finished tied for fifth in floor exercise and tied for sixth in uneven bars at the NCAA Championships. The following year, she was named to the All-SEC first team again. At the NCAA Championships, she helped Florida finish second in the team competition, tied for fourth in all-around, and finished eighth in uneven bars. At the 2013 NCAA Championships, Johnson helped the Gators win the team competition and became the first gymnast in team history to win the uneven bars title. In 2014, she", "psg_id": "14404578" }, { "title": "Tarick Johnson", "text": "the World University Games whilst at Campbell University in the NCAA I. Tarick Johnson Tarick Johnson (born 1 December 1981 in Lakenheath, England) is a professional basketball player who played for APOEL in Cyprus. In which he won cup title. During the 2009-2010 season he played for Tarragona 2017,in Spain after a season with Gijón Baloncesto, Spain in 2008. Previously he played for CB L'Hospitalet in Spain, after a spell with London United. Tarick joined London United in 2006 after spells with Eisbaeren Bremerhaven in the German 1. Bundesliga and Landstede Zwolle in the Netherlands' Premier League. Tarick is a", "psg_id": "9191174" }, { "title": "Cindy A. Johnson", "text": "Cindy A. Johnson Cindy A. Johnson is a professional basketball player who has played for the University of Delaware and several European teams, as well as Guyana's national team. She played for the University of Delaware from 1997–2001, and was inducted into the UD hall of fame in 2008. In the 2000-01 season, with Johnson on the team, Delaware won the America East title and advanced to the NCAA Tournament, which UD had not previously achieved. She was the UD Outstanding Female Athlete of the Year for 2001. She won all-league honors in three of the four seasons she played", "psg_id": "10163909" }, { "title": "Cindy A. Johnson", "text": "for UD. As of 2008, she resided in Salt Lake City, Utah. Cindy A. Johnson Cindy A. Johnson is a professional basketball player who has played for the University of Delaware and several European teams, as well as Guyana's national team. She played for the University of Delaware from 1997–2001, and was inducted into the UD hall of fame in 2008. In the 2000-01 season, with Johnson on the team, Delaware won the America East title and advanced to the NCAA Tournament, which UD had not previously achieved. She was the UD Outstanding Female Athlete of the Year for 2001.", "psg_id": "10163910" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "\"If I knew what I know now, I wouldn't have retired.\" Johnson said that despite the physical, highly competitive practices and scrimmages leading up to the 1992 Olympics, some of those same teammates still expressed concerns about his return to the NBA. He said that he retired because he \"didn't want to hurt the game.\" During his retirement, Johnson has written a book on safe sex, run several businesses, worked for NBC as a commentator, and toured Asia, Australia and New Zealand with a basketball team of former college and NBA players. In 1985, Johnson created \"A Midsummer Night's Magic\",", "psg_id": "472327" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "He gave Chastine much of the credit for his development as a basketball player and as a person, saying years later, \"I doubted myself back then.\" Johnson and Chastine were almost always together, playing basketball or riding around in Chastine's car. Upon learning of Chastine's death, Magic ran from his home, crying uncontrollably. Johnson, who finished his high school career with two All-State selections, was considered at the time to be the best high school player ever to come out of Michigan and was also named to the 1977 McDonald's All-American team. Although Johnson was recruited by several top-ranked colleges", "psg_id": "472300" }, { "title": "1979 NBA Playoffs", "text": "4–3\" (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers: \"Spurs win series 4–3\" Conference Finals (1) Washington Bullets vs. (2) San Antonio Spurs: \"Bullets win series 4-3\" (1) Washington Bullets vs. (1) Seattle SuperSonics: \"Sonics win series 4-1\" 1979 NBA Playoffs The 1979 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association’s 1978–79 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Seattle SuperSonics defeating the Eastern Conference champion Washington Bullets 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. The Sonics earned their only NBA title. Dennis Johnson was named NBA Finals MVP. The Finals was a rematch", "psg_id": "9370669" }, { "title": "Richard Johnson (cricketer, born 1979)", "text": "Richard Johnson (cricketer, born 1979) Richard Kurt Johnson (born 4 July 1979) is a former English cricketer. Johnson was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Croydon, Surrey. Johnson represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 3 List A matches, the first of which came against Lincolnshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. His final 2 List A matches came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board and the Essex Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in", "psg_id": "15027505" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson Enterprises", "text": "and sold for $205 million. The fund also had a stake in Sunset+Vine in Hollywood, which was built for $125 million and sold for $160 millon. In the summer of 2006, the company made headlines for concluding a deal with Sodexo, one of the largest food services and facilities management companies in the world. The initiative includes a marketing agreement and the formation of SodexoMAGIC, LLC, a new joint venture that is 51 percent owned by Johnson. Magic Johnson Enterprises has also invested in Jopwell. Jopwell is a diversity hiring startup that helps companies connect with and recruit underrepresented ethnic", "psg_id": "3504584" }, { "title": "1979–80 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season", "text": "1979–80 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season The 1979–80 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season began in October 1979 and concluded with the 1980 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 29, 1980 at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. This was the 33rd season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 85th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team. The following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season. \"GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts", "psg_id": "19574104" }, { "title": "NCAA v. Smith", "text": "pro se against the NCAA, alleging that the NCAA’s decision to not allow her to playing intercollegiate volleyball at the University of Pittsburgh and Hofstra University on the basis of her sex, in that the NCAA grants more waivers for athletic eligibility restrictions to male than female post graduate student athletes. The NCAA attempted to have the case dismissed on the grounds that it did not receive federal assistance. This would exempt the NCAA from compliance with Title IX which states that \"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be", "psg_id": "8383257" }, { "title": "Kevin Johnson (boxer)", "text": "the 1st. This was Johnson's first stoppage loss. Johnson announced his retirement from boxing after the loss to Joshua. He returned in 2017 with a points win over journeyman Jamal Woods and later challenged Kubrat Pulev for the WBA Inter-Continental title. Despite being outboxed from the start, he managed to take Pulev 12 rounds. Johnson lost a unanimous decision 120–108, 120–108, and 119–109. On October 14, 2017, Johnson beat Francesco Pianeta via TKO in round 7. Kevin Johnson (boxer) Kevin Blue Johnson (born September 7, 1979) is an American professional boxer who has challenged once for the WBC heavyweight title", "psg_id": "9342858" }, { "title": "NCAA Division I FBS football win-loss records", "text": "In the event of a tie, the team with the most wins is listed first. Ties count as one-half win and one-half loss. NCAA Division I FBS football win-loss records The following data is current as of the end of the 2017 season, which ended after the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship. The following list reflects the records according to the NCAA. Not all wins and losses in this list have occurred in the highest level of play, but are recognized by the NCAA. This list takes into account results modified later due to NCAA action, such as vacated", "psg_id": "10325326" }, { "title": "Magic Johnson", "text": "to him. Johnson learned everything he could about business, often meeting with corporate executives during road trips. Johnson's first foray into business, a high-end sporting goods store named Magic 32, failed after only one year, costing him $200,000. The experience taught him to listen to his customers and find out what products they wanted. Johnson has become a leading voice on how to invest in urban communities, creating redevelopment opportunities in underserved areas, most notably through his movie theaters and his partnership with Starbucks. He went to Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz with the idea that he could successfully open the", "psg_id": "472345" }, { "title": "2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game", "text": "two seconds to Jenkins, who hit a game-winning, buzzer-beating three-point shot. It was the first buzzer-beating shot to win an NCAA men's national title since Lorenzo Charles' dunk for North Carolina State University in 1983, and the first title game ever to end on a buzzer-beating three-pointer. \"Kris Jenkins lives for that moment\", remarked his coach Jay Wright. Paige finished with a game-high 21 points and a game-high 6 assists for North Carolina. Berry added 20 points for the Tar Heels and Johnson scored 14 while collecting a game-high 8 rebounds. Booth came off the bench to lead Villanova with", "psg_id": "18712000" } ]
[ "michigan state", "dugba", "tower guard", "asmsu", "michigan state university", "michigan state university of agriculture and applied science", "msu-dubai", "associated students of michigan state university", "michigan state university (msu)", "michigan state college", "associated students of michigan state university", "michigan state college of agriculture", "mcdonel hall", "dugba", "michigan state", "asian studies center, michigan state university", "michigan state university police department", "michigan agricultural college" ]
who won golf's us open in 1994 and 1997?
[ { "title": "1994 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1994 U.S. Open (golf) The 1994 U.S. Open was the 94th U.S. Open, held June 16–20 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Ernie Els, age 24, won the first of his four major titles on the second sudden-death hole to defeat Loren Roberts, after Colin Montgomerie was eliminated in an 18-hole playoff. (Both Roberts and Montgomerie were winless in major championships, but each won several senior majors while on the Champions Tour.) It was the seventh U.S. Open and tenth major held at Oakmont, and was Arnold Palmer's final U.S. Open as a participant.", "psg_id": "11899338" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "1994 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1994 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1994 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 49th U.S. Women's Open, held July 21–24 at the Old Course of Indianwood Golf and Country Club in Lake Orion, Michigan, north of Detroit. Patty Sheehan, the 1992 champion, won her second title in three years, one stroke ahead of runner-up Tammie Green, for the fifth of her six major titles. The event was televised by ESPN and ABC Sports. Sheehan birdied the 16th hole and Green had a chance to force a Monday playoff, but her birdie putt on the 72nd hole did not", "psg_id": "15491498" }, { "title": "1994 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "fall. Helen Alfredsson opened with 63 (−8) on the first day to better the single round record at the U.S. Women's Open by two strokes. She also set the record for the first 36 holes at 132 (−10), but carded 153 (+11) on the weekend. She had been as low as 13-under after 43 holes. \"Thursday, July 21, 1994\" \"Friday, July 22, 1994\" \"Saturday, July 23, 1994\" \"Sunday, July 24, 1994\" 1994 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1994 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 49th U.S. Women's Open, held July 21–24 at the Old Course of Indianwood Golf", "psg_id": "15491499" }, { "title": "1997 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "at Pumpkin Ridge; the championship returned just six years later in 2003. It previously hosted the U.S. Amateur in 1996, the third straight victory by 20-year-old Tiger Woods in his final competition as an amateur. \"Thursday, July 10, 1997\" \"Friday, July 11, 1997\" \"Saturday, July 12, 1997\" \"Sunday, July 13, 1997\" 1997 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1997 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 52nd U.S. Women's Open, held July 10–13 at the Witch Hollow course of Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club near North Plains, Oregon, northwest of Portland. Alison Nicholas entered the final round with a three stroke", "psg_id": "15491591" }, { "title": "1994 Open Championship", "text": "1994 Open Championship The 1994 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 123rd Open Championship, held from 14–17 July at Turnberry Golf Resort, Scotland. Nick Price won the second of his three major championships and only Claret Jug, one stroke ahead of runner-up Jesper Parnevik. Price was three-under over the final three holes and posted 66 (–4), while Parnevik, in the group ahead, bogeyed the 72nd hole to miss a It was the first of two consecutive majors for Price, who won his second PGA Championship a month later. Ailsa Course Previous lengths of the course for", "psg_id": "12127200" }, { "title": "Philippine Open (golf)", "text": "rights for the tournament from 2006 to 2010 to the Asian Tour, which announced an aspiration to increase the prize fund from the 2006 level of US$200,000 to $1 million. In 2014, the prize fund was $300,000. ^ rain shortened to 54 holes The players who have won the Philippine Open more than once are the following: Philippine Open (golf) The Philippine Open was one of the world's longest running men's golf tournaments. First held in 1913, it is also Asia's oldest golf tournament and Asia's oldest national golf open. It was last played in 2018. The most distinguished golfer", "psg_id": "5577003" }, { "title": "1994 Open Championship", "text": "The Open Championship: \"Thursday, 14 July 1994\" \"Friday, 15 July 1994\" <br> Amateurs: \"Bennett (–1)\", James (+5), Evans (+9), Harris (+9), Pullan (+15) \"Saturday, 16 July 1994\" \"Sunday, 17 July 1994\" <br> Amateurs: Bennett (+6) \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 1994 Open Championship The 1994 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 123rd Open Championship, held from 14–17 July at Turnberry Golf Resort, Scotland. Nick Price won the second of his three major championships and only Claret Jug, one stroke ahead of runner-up Jesper Parnevik. Price was three-under over the final three holes and posted 66", "psg_id": "12127201" }, { "title": "1994 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "three-way playoff. It was the first three-way playoff at the U.S. Open in 31 years, when Julius Boros defeated Jacky Cupit and Palmer in 1963. All three golfers (Els, Roberts and Montgomerie) got off to slow starts, and Montgomerie continued to fade. Els and Roberts shot 74s to tie in the 18 hole playoff and went to the tenth tee for the first extra hole, which both parred. On the second extra hole (the eleventh hole of the golf course), Roberts bunkered his tee shot and Els won the tournament with a par. \"Monday, June 20, 1994\" All three players", "psg_id": "11899342" }, { "title": "1997 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1997 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1997 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 52nd U.S. Women's Open, held July 10–13 at the Witch Hollow course of Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club near North Plains, Oregon, northwest of Portland. Alison Nicholas entered the final round with a three stroke lead and shot an even-par 71 to win her only major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Nancy Lopez. In the final pairing, Lopez slid a downhill birdie putt past the 72nd hole while Nicholas sank a three-footer (0.9 m) for par to win at 274 (−10). Lopez, age 40 and", "psg_id": "15491589" }, { "title": "1994 US Open (tennis)", "text": "1994 US Open (tennis) The 1994 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 114th edition of the US Open and was held from August 29 to September 11, 1994. Andre Agassi defeated Michael Stich 6–1, 7–6, 7–5 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Steffi Graf 1–6, 7–6, 6–4 Jacco Eltingh / Paul Haarhuis defeated Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde 6–3, 7–6 Jana Novotná / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Katerina Maleeva / Robin White 6–3, 6–3 Elna Reinach /", "psg_id": "8180739" }, { "title": "1997 US Open (tennis)", "text": "1997 US Open (tennis) The 1997 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 117th edition of the US Open and was held from August 25 through September 7, 1997. Patrick Rafter defeated Greg Rusedski 6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5 Martina Hingis defeated Venus Williams 6–0, 6–4 Yevgeny Kafelnikov / Daniel Vacek defeated Jonas Björkman / Nicklas Kulti 7–6, 6–3 Lindsay Davenport / Jana Novotná defeated Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva 6–3, 6–4 Manon Bollegraf / Rick Leach", "psg_id": "8180635" }, { "title": "Czech Open (golf)", "text": "Prosper Golf Resort in Čeladná towards the end of July with a prize fund of €2.5 million. It was titled as the Moravia Silesia Open in 2009, and retitled again in 2010 to the Czech Open. The 2011 Czech Open was the last one held, with the 2012 version being scheduled, but ultimately canceled due to a lack of funds. Czech Open (golf) The Czech Open was a golf tournament on the European Tour which was held annually in the Czech Republic. The tournament first appeared on the European Tour schedule between 1994 and 1997 as the Chemapol Trophy Czech", "psg_id": "7888653" }, { "title": "Czech Open (golf)", "text": "Czech Open (golf) The Czech Open was a golf tournament on the European Tour which was held annually in the Czech Republic. The tournament first appeared on the European Tour schedule between 1994 and 1997 as the Chemapol Trophy Czech Open, and was the first European Tour event staged east of the former Iron Curtain after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The first three of those events were held at the Golf Club Mariánské Lázně in Mariánské Lázně, before moving to the Prague Karlstein Golf Club, overlooked by Karlštejn Castle, just outside Prague. Germany's former World Number 1 Bernhard", "psg_id": "7888651" }, { "title": "1997 Open Championship", "text": "of the course for previous Opens (since 1950): Opens from 1962 through 1989 played the 11th hole as a par-5. \"Thursday, 17 July 1997\" \"Friday, 18 July 1997\" <br> Amateurs: \"Howard (+2)\", Watson (+7), Bladon (+10), Olsson (+11), Webster (+11), Taylor (+15), Young (+17), Miller (+22). \"Saturday, 19 July 1997\" \"Sunday, 20 July 1997\" <br> Amateurs: Howard (+9) \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" 1997 Open Championship The 1997 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 126th Open Championship, held from 17–20 July at the Royal Troon Golf Club in Troon, Scotland. Justin Leonard won his only", "psg_id": "12117077" }, { "title": "1997 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "in the Open Era to reach the final of the US Open. 1997 US Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, but withdrew due to injury. World No. 1 Martina Hingis won the title, defeating unseeded Venus Williams in the final, 6–0, 6–4. By reaching the final, she became the seventh woman, after Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf and Monica Seles, to reach all four Grand Slam finals in a calendar year. She also became the youngest woman to reach all Grand Slam finals, and the youngest woman to win three", "psg_id": "10151819" }, { "title": "Indian Open (golf)", "text": "major champion Payne Stewart. There have been a number of sponsors over the years, with Hero Honda Motors Ltd taking over sponsorship in 2005. The prize fund for 2017 was US$1.75 million. Indian Open (golf) The Indian Open, known as the Hero Indian Open due to sponsorship, is a golf tournament on the Asian Tour that is currently held at the Delhi Golf Club. It became a European Tour co-sanctioned event in 2015. The inaugural event was held in 1964 and won by Peter Thomson of Australia, who was the inspiration behind the event. Thomson used to stop off in", "psg_id": "12599656" }, { "title": "1994 US Open (tennis)", "text": "Patrick Galbraith defeated Jana Novotná / Todd Woodbridge 6–2, 6–4 Sjeng Schalken defeated Mehdi Tahiri 6–2, 7–6 Meilen Tu defeated Martina Hingis 6–2, 6–4 Ben Ellwood / Nicolás Lapentti defeated Paul Goldstein / Scott Humphries 6–2, 6–0 Surina de Beer / Chantal Reuter defeated Nannie de Villiers / Lizzie Jelfs 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 1994 US Open (tennis) The 1994 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 114th edition of the US Open and was held from", "psg_id": "8180740" }, { "title": "Australian Open (golf)", "text": "the playoff with a par at the first extra hole. In 1997 Westwood won the playoff with a par at the fourth extra hole. In 1990 Morse won the playoff with a par at the first extra hole. In 1972 Thomson won the 18-hole playoff 68 to 74. In 1964 Nicklaus won the 18-hole playoff 67 to 70. In 1948 Pickworth won the 18-hole playoff 71 to 74. As of the 2016 event, the following golfers have won the Australian Open more than once. Australian Open (golf) The Australian Open, owned and run by Golf Australia, is the oldest and", "psg_id": "4730407" }, { "title": "1997 US Open (tennis)", "text": "defeated Mercedes Paz / Pablo Albano 3–6, 7–5, 7–6 Arnaud Di Pasquale defeated Wesley Whitehouse 6–7, 6–4, 6–1 Cara Black defeated Kildine Chevalier 6–7, 6–1, 6–3 Fernando González / Nicolás Massú defeated Jean-René Lisnard / Michaël Llodra 6–4, 6–4 Marissa Irvin / Alexandra Stevenson defeated Cara Black / Irina Selyutina 6–2, 7–6 1997 US Open (tennis) The 1997 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 117th edition of the US Open and was held from August", "psg_id": "8180636" }, { "title": "South African Open (golf)", "text": "at Glendower Golf Club. Gary Player has been the most successful player in the tournament's history, with 13 victories over four decades between 1956 and 1981. Bobby Locke won nine titles, Sid Brews won eight titles, and George Fotheringham won the event five times. Prior to European Tour co-sanctioning Eighteen men have won this tournament more than once through 2018. South African Open (golf) The South African Open Championship is one of the oldest national open golf championships in the world, and is one of the principal tournaments on the Sunshine Tour. Since 1997 it has also been co-sanctioned by", "psg_id": "4674479" }, { "title": "1997 Open Championship", "text": "1997 Open Championship The 1997 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 126th Open Championship, held from 17–20 July at the Royal Troon Golf Club in Troon, Scotland. Justin Leonard won his only major championship and was the fifth consecutive American to win at Royal Troon. Five strokes back after a 72 in the third round, Leonard had six birdies on the front nine in the final round; he added two more at 16 and 17 for 65 (–6) to win by three strokes over runners-up Darren Clarke and Jesper Parnevik, the 54-hole leader. Old Course Lengths", "psg_id": "12117076" }, { "title": "1994 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "the round in which they were eliminated. 1994 US Open – Men's Singles Unseeded Andre Agassi defeated Michael Stich 6–1, 7–6, 7–5 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1994 US Open. Agassi became the first unseeded player in the Open era (1968-present) to win the championship and the first overall since Fred Stolle in 1966. It would also be the final Grand Slam and final match for tennis legend Ivan Lendl. Pete Sampras was the defending champion but was upset in the fourth round by unseeded Jaime Yzaga. The seeded players are listed below.", "psg_id": "8420776" }, { "title": "1994 US Open – Men's Singles", "text": "1994 US Open – Men's Singles Unseeded Andre Agassi defeated Michael Stich 6–1, 7–6, 7–5 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1994 US Open. Agassi became the first unseeded player in the Open era (1968-present) to win the championship and the first overall since Fred Stolle in 1966. It would also be the final Grand Slam and final match for tennis legend Ivan Lendl. Pete Sampras was the defending champion but was upset in the fourth round by unseeded Jaime Yzaga. The seeded players are listed below. Andre Agassi is the champion; others show", "psg_id": "8420775" }, { "title": "Dubai Open (golf)", "text": "into a one shot victory. Dubai Open (golf) The Dubai Open, styled DUBAi Open, was a golf tournament on the Asian Tour. It was played just once, in December 2014 at The Els Club in Dubai Sports City, Dubai, UAE. The purse was US$500,000 with a first prize of $90,000. The event was promoted and organised by \"Golf in Dubai\" and was the Asian Tour's final event in 2014. Arjun Atwal won the event. Playing in the final group with Wang Jeung-hun, Atwal was one behind playing the last hole but he got a birdie 4 while Wang took 6,", "psg_id": "18462113" }, { "title": "Dubai Open (golf)", "text": "Dubai Open (golf) The Dubai Open, styled DUBAi Open, was a golf tournament on the Asian Tour. It was played just once, in December 2014 at The Els Club in Dubai Sports City, Dubai, UAE. The purse was US$500,000 with a first prize of $90,000. The event was promoted and organised by \"Golf in Dubai\" and was the Asian Tour's final event in 2014. Arjun Atwal won the event. Playing in the final group with Wang Jeung-hun, Atwal was one behind playing the last hole but he got a birdie 4 while Wang took 6, turning a one shot deficit", "psg_id": "18462112" }, { "title": "1999 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "her fifteen appearances. She previously missed the cut in 1997, as the two-time defending champion (1995, 1996). Sörenstam won her third Open in 2006, the last of her ten major titles. \"Thursday, June 3, 1999\"<br> \"Friday, June 4, 1999\" \"Friday, June 4, 1999\" \"Saturday, June 5, 1999\" \"Sunday, June 6, 1999\" 1999 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1999 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 54th U.S. Women's Open, held June 3–6 at Old Waverly Golf Club in West Point, Mississippi, northwest of Columbus. In her twentieth attempt, Juli Inkster won the first of her two U.S. Women's Open", "psg_id": "15491782" }, { "title": "Philippine Open (golf)", "text": "Philippine Open (golf) The Philippine Open was one of the world's longest running men's golf tournaments. First held in 1913, it is also Asia's oldest golf tournament and Asia's oldest national golf open. It was last played in 2018. The most distinguished golfer who has won the tournament is five times British Open champion Peter Thomson of Australia. The event has been held in a variety of different golf courses around the Philippines and was an official money event on the Asian Tour from 1996 through 2015. In March 2006 the National Golf Association of the Philippines granted all marketing", "psg_id": "5577002" }, { "title": "DPRK Amateur Golf Open", "text": "course record of 34 sometime in the early 1990s, including 5 holes in one. This was stated to Eric Ellis, a reporter for the Australian Financial Review who visited the club in 1994, and has yet to be confirmed by a credible source. DPRK Amateur Golf Open The DPRK Golf Open is an annual amateur event which takes place outside Pyongyang. It was launched in 2011 at North Korea's only open golf course. The Open is a 36-hole tournament, with format varying each year. North Korea currently has two golf courses, one of them the currently out-of-use course at Mount", "psg_id": "16936471" }, { "title": "1997 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "1997 US Open – Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, but withdrew due to injury. World No. 1 Martina Hingis won the title, defeating unseeded Venus Williams in the final, 6–0, 6–4. By reaching the final, she became the seventh woman, after Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf and Monica Seles, to reach all four Grand Slam finals in a calendar year. She also became the youngest woman to reach all Grand Slam finals, and the youngest woman to win three Grand Slams in a calendar year. Williams became the first unseeded player", "psg_id": "10151818" }, { "title": "British Open Championship Golf", "text": "play-by-play announcer. The pair recorded more than 5,000 lines of dialogue in total. In January 1997, Looking Glass and Eidos Interactive announced a four-year partnership. As a result, \"British Open Championship Golf\" was distributed and marketed in North America and published in Europe by Eidos. However, like \"Flight Unlimited\" and \"Terra Nova\", the game was self-published in North America by Looking Glass. In March 1997, near the end of the game's development, part of the team moved to \"\"; this included Mark Lizotte, who became that game's lead artist. \"British Open Championship Golf\" was released on April 30, 1997. That", "psg_id": "6790470" }, { "title": "1994 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "Palmer, age 64, played in his final U.S. Open in 1994. He had not played in the tournament in eleven years, since it was last at Oakmont in 1983, but received an exemption by the USGA to play in his home state. As an amateur, his first U.S. Open in 1953 was also played at Oakmont, won by Ben Hogan. This was the last U.S. Open for ABC Sports, which had televised the U.S. Open in the United States since 1966, 29 consecutive years. NBC Sports televised the event for twenty years, from 1995 through 2014. Starting in 2015, Fox", "psg_id": "11899339" }, { "title": "Indian Open (golf)", "text": "Indian Open (golf) The Indian Open, known as the Hero Indian Open due to sponsorship, is a golf tournament on the Asian Tour that is currently held at the Delhi Golf Club. It became a European Tour co-sanctioned event in 2015. The inaugural event was held in 1964 and won by Peter Thomson of Australia, who was the inspiration behind the event. Thomson used to stop off in India whilst travelling worldwide to play and soon realised the potential for golf and that the best way to promote it would be an international tournament. It was this insight that persuaded", "psg_id": "12599654" }, { "title": "US Open (tennis)", "text": "courts just outside the East Gate) consisting of four \"show courts\" (Arthur Ashe Stadium, Louis Armstrong Stadium, the Grandstand, and Court 17), 13 field courts, and 5 practice courts. The main court is the 23,771-seat Arthur Ashe Stadium, which opened in 1997. A US$180 million retractable roof was added in 2016. The stadium is named after Arthur Ashe, the African-American who won the men's singles title at the inaugural US Open in 1968, the Australian Open in 1970, and Wimbledon in 1975 and who was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1985. The next largest court is", "psg_id": "866821" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "text": "third, the best result by a Canadian since Weir's near-miss in 2004. In 2016, Canadian amateur Jared du Toit was only one stroke behind going into the final round, allowing him to play in the final group. He finished tied for ninth, three strokes behind eventual winner Jhonattan Vegas. \"Yellow highlight indicates a winner of the Triple Crown of Golf.\" \"Green highlight indicates scoring records.\" Source This table lists the golfers who have won more than one Canadian Open. This table lists the total number of titles won by golfers of each nationality. Canadian Open (golf) The Canadian Open ()", "psg_id": "4658375" }, { "title": "2011 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "2011 U.S. Open (golf) The 2011 United States Open Championship was the 111th U.S. Open, played June 16–19 at Congressional Country Club in Bethesda, Maryland, a suburb northwest of Washington, D.C. Rory McIlroy won his first major title, eight strokes ahead of Jason Day. He set eleven U.S. Open records on the weekend, including the lowest total 72-hole score (268) and the lowest total under par McIlroy and Robert Garrigus became the fifth and sixth in U.S. Open history to score under par in all four rounds. The 2011 U.S. Open was the third at Congressional Country Club. In 1997,", "psg_id": "15420621" }, { "title": "Indian Open (golf)", "text": "the Indian Golf Union to establish the Indian Open. Thompson continued to play in the event and won again in 1966 and 1976. His three wins was equalled by Jyoti Randhawa in 2007. The first Indian winner was amateur Prem Gopal (Billoo) Sethi, who in 1965 won by seven strokes. He still remains the only amateur winner. It was not until 1991, when Ali Sher became champion, that India had another winner. In 1970 the Indian Open became part of the Asia Golf Circuit and as a result the field increased in strength with notable winners such as three time", "psg_id": "12599655" }, { "title": "British Open Championship Golf", "text": "British Open Championship Golf British Open Championship Golf is a 1997 sports video game developed and published by Looking Glass Technologies. A simulation of The Open Championship, it allows the player to engage in multiple forms of golf, including stroke play and fourball. The player competes at reproductions of the Royal Troon Golf Club and the Old Course at St. Andrews as and against famous golfers of the time. Announcer commentary is provided by actor Michael Bradshaw and \"Wide World of Sports\" host Jim McKay. \"British Open Championship Golf\" was the third self-published game released by Looking Glass Technologies. It", "psg_id": "6790461" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "text": "for the first time, the Canadian Open traveled west of Ontario, landing at Shaughnessy Heights Golf Club in Vancouver, British Columbia, where Charles Congdon sealed his victory on the 16th hole with a 150-yard bunker shot that stopped eight feet from the cup. The following birdie gave him the lead, and Congdon went on to win by three shots. Mississaugua Golf & Country Club has hosted six Canadian Opens: 1931, 1938, 1942, 1951, 1965, and 1974. The 1951 Open tournament was won by Jim Ferrier, who successfully defended the title he had won at Royal Montreal a year earlier. Winnipeg's", "psg_id": "4658363" }, { "title": "Italian Open (golf)", "text": "Italian Open (golf) The Italian Open is the Italian national open golf championship for men. It was founded in 1925 and has been part of the European Tour's schedule since the tour was founded in 1972. The 2018 event was the 75th edition of the championship. The 2016 Italian Open was played in September at the Golf Club Milano in Monza with a prize fund of €3 million. In 2017 it became one of the European Tour Rolex Series events, moving to October, with total prize money of US$ 7 million. The 2018 tournament was played in late May and", "psg_id": "7374681" }, { "title": "1977 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "in 1982, 1994, and 2007. \"Thursday, June 16, 1977\" \"Friday, June 17, 1977\" Amateurs: \"Miller (+6), Fought (+7)\", Zabel (+9), Sander (+14), Choate (+15), Sonnier (+15), Cook (+16), King (+16), Gregg (+20), Rheim (+29). \"Saturday, June 18, 1977\" \"Sunday, June 19, 1977\" Amateurs: Lindy Miller (+19), John Fought (+22) 1977 U.S. Open (golf) The 1977 U.S. Open was the 77th U.S. Open, held June 16–19 at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Hubert Green won the first of his two major titles, one stroke ahead of runner-up Lou Graham, the 1975 champion. Green began the final round with the", "psg_id": "11925142" }, { "title": "South African Open (golf)", "text": "South African Open (golf) The South African Open Championship is one of the oldest national open golf championships in the world, and is one of the principal tournaments on the Sunshine Tour. Since 1997 it has also been co-sanctioned by the European Tour. Except for the 2017 edition, the tournament is the Sunshine Tour's flagship event for the purposes of the Official World Golf Ranking, earning a minimum of 32 OWGR points for the winner. In December 2018, the event became part of the Open Qualifying Series, giving up to three non-exempt players entry into The Open Championship. The first", "psg_id": "4674477" }, { "title": "1959 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1959 U.S. Open (golf) The 1959 U.S. Open was the 59th U.S. Open, held June 11–14 at the Winged Foot Golf Club in Mamaroneck, New York, a suburb northeast of New York City. Billy Casper won the first of his two U.S. Open titles, a stroke ahead of runner-up Bob Rosburg on the West Course. It was the first of Casper's three major titles, which included the 1966 U.S. Open and the Masters in 1970. Casper began the final round with a three-stroke lead over Ben Hogan, age 46, who struggled to a 76 and fell to 8th place. Rosburg", "psg_id": "11928338" }, { "title": "European Open (golf)", "text": "European Open (golf) The European Open is a European Tour golf tournament. Founded in 1978, up to 1994 it was played at various courses in England, including Sunningdale and Walton Heath, except for the 1979 event, which was held at Turnberry in Scotland. Between 1995 and 2007 the tournament was held at the K Club in Straffan, Ireland, before moving again in 2008, this time to the Jack Nicklaus-designed Heritage course at the London Golf Club near Sevenoaks, Kent, England. After a five-year hiatus, the event returned to the European Tour schedule in 2015, now played in (Germany). Tournament reduced", "psg_id": "5126396" }, { "title": "European Open (golf)", "text": "to 54 holes due to numerous fog delays. European Open (golf) The European Open is a European Tour golf tournament. Founded in 1978, up to 1994 it was played at various courses in England, including Sunningdale and Walton Heath, except for the 1979 event, which was held at Turnberry in Scotland. Between 1995 and 2007 the tournament was held at the K Club in Straffan, Ireland, before moving again in 2008, this time to the Jack Nicklaus-designed Heritage course at the London Golf Club near Sevenoaks, Kent, England. After a five-year hiatus, the event returned to the European Tour schedule", "psg_id": "5126397" }, { "title": "1989 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "four shots on the last four holes and fell into the 54-hole co-lead with Patty Sheehan. The Sunday gallery was the largest to date at the U.S. Women's Open, exceeding 25,000, and King birdied the first hole on the way to a 68. Sheehan, a future champion in 1992 and 1994, carded a disappointing 79 and finished tied for 17th. The championship returned to Indianwood five years later, in 1994, won by Sheehan. \"Thursday, July 13, 1989\" \"Friday, July 14, 1989\" \"Saturday, July 15, 1989\" \"Sunday, July 16, 1989\" 1989 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1989 U.S. Women's Open", "psg_id": "15494553" }, { "title": "NES Open Tournament Golf", "text": "Open Tournament Golf\", but with more obstacles. It is likely that some of these obstacles were removed from the western release of the game to make it less difficult. \"NES Open Tournament Golf\" featured three different courses. Those courses were the US Course, Japan Course, and the UK Course. Although the Japan Course and UK Course are also playable courses in \"Mario Open Golf\" they do not contain the same holes. There are some holes in each course that are identical or nearly identical to holes found in \"NES Open Tournament Golf\". For example, hole number one in the Australia", "psg_id": "6336360" }, { "title": "Indonesia Open (golf)", "text": "Indonesia Open (golf) The Indonesia Open is the country's premier golf tournament and traditionally played in the capital, Jakarta. The title sponsor from 2005 to 2010 and again in 2012 is the Jakarta government's \"Enjoy Jakarta\" tourism portal. From 2005 to 2009, the tournament was co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour and the European Tour. In 2012, for the first time, it was co-sanctioned by the OneAsia Tour and was an unofficial event on the Japan Golf Tour. The prize fund for 2012 was US$1,000,000 and the event took place from March 22–25 at Emeralda Golf and Country Club, south of", "psg_id": "7339028" }, { "title": "Madrid Open (golf)", "text": "Madrid Open (golf) The Madrid Open was an annual men's golf tournament which was held in and around the Spanish capital Madrid from 1968 to 2007, apart from a seven-year gap from 1994 to 2000. It was an official money event on the European Tour since the tour's first official season in 1972 until 2007. Spain was the only country other than the UK which hosted more than one event in 1972, the other tournament in the country being the Spanish Open. The tournament has had several sponsored names over the years. In 2006 the tournament moved to a new", "psg_id": "7430004" }, { "title": "1955 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1955 U.S. Open (golf) The 1955 U.S. Open was the 55th U.S. Open, held June 16–19 at the Lake Course of the Olympic Club in San Francisco, California. In one of the greatest upsets in golf history, Jack Fleck, a municipal course pro from Iowa, prevailed in an 18-hole playoff to win his only major title and denied Ben Hogan a record fifth U.S. Open. Fleck, 32, won two more titles on the PGA Tour and later won the Senior PGA Championship in 1979. He won the U.S. Open with clubs manufactured by Hogan's company. Hogan, 42, never did win", "psg_id": "11928372" }, { "title": "2007 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "2007 U.S. Open (golf) The 2007 United States Open Championship was the 107th U.S. Open, held June 14–17 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Ángel Cabrera won his first major championship, one stroke ahead of runners-up Jim Furyk and Tiger Woods, who were unable to birdie the 72nd hole to force a Monday playoff. Cabrera's victory marked the first U.S. Open won by an Argentine or a South American. It was the first of his two major titles; he won the Masters in a playoff in 2009. This was the eighth U.S. Open and", "psg_id": "8557167" }, { "title": "New South Wales Open (golf)", "text": "World Golf Ranking points to the winner instead of the Tier 2 minimum of 6. In 2014 Brown won at the second hole of the playoff. In 2010 O'Malley won at the third extra hole. Cooke had dropped out after the second extra hole. New South Wales Open (golf) The New South Wales Open is an annual golf tournament held in Australia. It was founded in 1931 as the New South Wales Close Championship, before becoming the New South Wales state open championship in 1958. It is Golf Australia national ranking event. Through 2015, the New South Wales Open was", "psg_id": "13844845" }, { "title": "1984 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1984 U.S. Open (golf) The 1984 U.S. Open was the 84th U.S. Open, held June 14–18 at Winged Foot Golf Club in Mamaroneck, New York, a suburb northeast of New York City. Fuzzy Zoeller defeated Greg Norman in an 18-hole playoff to win his first U.S. Open title and second major championship. Arnold Palmer failed to qualify for this U.S. Open, snapping a streak of 31 consecutive Opens played, which began in 1953. The 1960 champion played in one more, at Oakmont in 1994. Palmer was a runner-up four times at the U.S. Open, three of which were playoffs. This", "psg_id": "11913396" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "text": "the first hole of a sudden-death playoff, after almost holing his short-iron approach. Windsor, Ontario's Essex Golf & Country Club was host of the 1976 Canadian Open, where Jack Nicklaus again finished second, this time behind champion Jerry Pate. Essex came to the rescue late in the game, when it was determined that the newly built Glen Abbey was not yet ready to host the Canadian Open. The 1997 Open at Royal Montreal was the first time Tiger Woods ever missed a professional cut, after winning the Masters Tournament a few months before. Angus Glen Golf Club was host to", "psg_id": "4658367" }, { "title": "British Open Championship Golf", "text": "or not, the scenery is downright dull\". The reviewer considered Jim McKay's commentary and the simulated physics to be the game's high points, and he believed that, \"More so than any other golf sim, the reactive crowd and interactive caddie are ... totally integrated into play.\" He summarized the game as \"a very good simulation\" that was somewhat deflated by its lack of multiplayer, course editing and match replays. British Open Championship Golf British Open Championship Golf is a 1997 sports video game developed and published by Looking Glass Technologies. A simulation of The Open Championship, it allows the player", "psg_id": "6790476" }, { "title": "2017 US Open – Women's Singles", "text": "first player in history to reach the semifinals of the US Open 10 years apart and then do so another 10 years apart (1997, 2007, and 2017). 2017 US Open – Women's Singles Angelique Kerber was the defending champion, but was defeated in the first round by Naomi Osaka. Kerber became the second US Open defending champion to lose in the first round after Svetlana Kuznetsova in 2005. Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title, defeating Madison Keys in the final, 6–3, 6–0. It was the first all-American women's final at the US Open since 2002, and the second", "psg_id": "20267896" }, { "title": "1997 French Open – Men's Doubles", "text": "1997 French Open – Men's Doubles The 1997 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament was held from 26 May until 8 June. It was the 96th staging of the French Open, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1997. Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde of The Woodies attempted their chance to make history to complete all four Grand Slams at once, having won the previous year's Wimbledon, US Open and Australian Open earlier that year, but they lost to defending champions", "psg_id": "18473150" }, { "title": "1897 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1897 U.S. Open (golf) The 1897 U.S. Open was the third U.S. Open, held September 17 at Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago. Joe Lloyd won his only major title by one stroke over runner-up Willie Anderson. Following the first round on Friday morning, Anderson began the final round in the afternoon four clear of Lloyd, who shot a 79 over the last 18 holes to Anderson's 84 to finish a stroke ahead. Lloyd's win was capped by a three at the finishing hole. Anderson needed a four at the last to tie Lloyd; he", "psg_id": "15066238" }, { "title": "Malaysian Open (golf)", "text": "Malaysian Open (golf) The Maybank Malaysian Open was a men's professional golf tournament. The tournament ran on the European and Asian Tours. Since its inauguration in 1962, there has never been a Malaysian winner. The tournament started in 1962 as an Asian Tour event but it did not join the European Tour until 1999. The tournament was first sanctioned by the European Tour in 1999, as part of its expansion into Asia, which began in 1989. The 2012 event was held at the Kuala Lumpur Golf & Country Club with a prize fund of US$2.5 million. Former winners include former", "psg_id": "6557526" }, { "title": "1971 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1971 U.S. Open (golf) The 1971 U.S. Open was the 71st U.S. Open, held June 17–21 at the East Course of Merion Golf Club in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, a suburb northwest of Philadelphia. Lee Trevino, the 1968 champion, won his second U.S. Open, defeating Jack Nicklaus by three strokes in an 18-hole playoff. It was the second of Trevino's six major titles and the second of four times in which Nicklaus was the runner-up to Trevino in a major; Nicklaus won his third U.S. Open the following year. The U.S. Open was just part of an outstanding year for Trevino in", "psg_id": "11925249" }, { "title": "2010 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "2010 U.S. Open (golf) The 2010 United States Open Championship was the 110th U.S. Open, held June 17–20 in Pebble Beach, California. Graeme McDowell of Northern Ireland won his first major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Grégory Havret of France. McDowell was the first European to win the U.S. Open in forty years, since Tony Jacklin of England won in 1970, which started a period in which four out of five U.S. Open champions between 2010-14 were European. This was the fifth U.S. Open to be played at Pebble Beach Golf Links (it also hosted in 2000, 1992, 1982,", "psg_id": "12973467" }, { "title": "1954 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1954 U.S. Open (golf) The 1954 U.S. Open was the 54th U.S. Open, held June 17–19 at Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, New Jersey, west of New York City. On the Lower Course, Ed Furgol won his only major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Gene Littler. Littler owned the 36-hole lead by two strokes over defending champion Ben Hogan and Furgol. After a 76 in the third round, Littler fell three strokes back of Furgol, who shot a 71 to take a one-stroke lead over Dick Mayer. Hogan made four bogeys at the first six holes and fell out", "psg_id": "11928378" }, { "title": "1957 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1957 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1957 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the twelfth U.S. Women's Open, held June 27–29 at the East Course of Winged Foot Golf Club in Mamaroneck, New York. It was the fifth conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA). Betsy Rawls won when the apparent champion, Jackie Pung at 6-over par 298, was disqualified for signing an incorrect scorecard. Her score was kept by playing partner Betty Jameson, the 1947 champion, who had marked a par score of five for Pung on the fourth hole, instead of a bogey six. Pung made", "psg_id": "15624196" }, { "title": "1977 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1977 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1977 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 32nd U.S. Women's Open, held July 21–24 at Hazeltine National Golf Club in Chaska, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis. Hollis Stacy led wire-to-wire and won her first major championship and the first of her three U.S. Women's Open titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Nancy Lopez, who had recently turned She began the final round with a one-stroke lead over Jan Stephenson, with Lopez a stroke back in third. Seven years earlier in 1970, Hazeltine had hosted the U.S. Open, which returned in 1991.", "psg_id": "15493975" }, { "title": "US Open Series", "text": "purse. The amount depends on their US Open Series placement and US Open result. If both are won then the bonus is $1 million as of 2010. Lleyton Hewitt and Lindsay Davenport were the top point-getters in 2004, Andy Roddick and Kim Clijsters won in 2005, and Andy Roddick and Ana Ivanovic won in 2006. Defending US Open champions Roger Federer and Maria Sharapova won in 2007. In 2005, whereas Roddick was upset in the first round against Gilles Müller at the Open, Clijsters became the first player to win both the US Open Series and the US Open, receiving", "psg_id": "5861398" }, { "title": "Bank Windhoek Namibian Open Golf Tournament", "text": "Bank Windhoek Namibian Open Golf Tournament The Bank Windhoek Namibian Open Golf Tournament is an amateur golf tournament currently held at the Windhoek Country Club in Windhoek, Namibia. The current tournament operation began in 1970 as the South West African Open in 1970, while a tournament in some form has been in operation since 1935. Bank Windhoek has been the official sponsor since 1987. The FNB Namibian Open, for professionals, was part of the \"Winter Swing\" of the Southern Africa Tour between 1995 and 1998. The most successful player has been Werner Lassen, who has won the tournament a record", "psg_id": "10261881" }, { "title": "1982 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1982 U.S. Open (golf) The 1982 U.S. Open was the 82nd U.S. Open, held June 17–20 at Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California. Tom Watson won his only U.S. Open, two strokes ahead of runner-up Jack Nicklaus, for the sixth of his eight major titles. Watson also won the British Open a month later, to become the fifth player to win both Opens in the same year, joining Bobby Jones (1926, 1930), Gene Sarazen (1932), Ben Hogan (1953), and Lee Trevino (1971). It was later accomplished by Tiger Woods in 2000, the first half of his Tiger Slam;", "psg_id": "10762791" }, { "title": "1940 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "was the first of three majors at Canterbury. The U.S. Open returned six years later in 1946, won by Lloyd Mangrum in two playoff rounds. It was the first U.S. Open in five years, due to World War II. The PGA Championship was played at the course in 1973, won by Jack Nicklaus. \"Thursday, June 6, 1940\" \"Friday, June 7, 1940\" \"Saturday, June 8, 1940 (morning)\" \"Saturday, June 8, 1940 (afternoon)\" \"Sunday, June 9, 1940\" \"Cumulative playoff scores, relative to par\" 1940 U.S. Open (golf) The 1940 U.S. Open was the 44th U.S. Open, June 6–9 at Canterbury Golf Club", "psg_id": "12103134" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "text": "18-hole playoff, beating Snead by two strokes (70-72). The small town of Ridgeway, Ontario in the Niagara Peninsula was host of the 1972 Open at Cherry Hill Golf Club. A popular choice of venue, it drew rave reviews by the players, specifically the 1972 champion Gay Brewer, who called it the best course he had ever played in Canada, and Arnold Palmer, who suggested the Open be held there again the following year. In 1975, Tom Weiskopf won his second Open in three years in dramatic fashion at the Blue Course of Royal Montreal's new venue, defeating Jack Nicklaus on", "psg_id": "4658366" }, { "title": "Austrian Open (golf)", "text": "Austrian Open (golf) The Shot Clock Masters is a men's professional golf tournament on the European Tour. It was founded as the Austrian Open in 1990, and was a European Tour event for seven straight years up to 1996, being held under a variety of names due to regular changes of title sponsor. The tournament dropped down to the Challenge Tour schedule between 1997 and 2005, with a sharp reduction in prize money, before returning to the main tour for the 2006 season. In 2012, it was announced that the Austrian shopping community Lyoness and its affiliated Greenfinity foundation would", "psg_id": "7433615" }, { "title": "1977 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "The PGA Championship was played at the course in 2002 and 2009 and the Ryder Cup in 2016. \"Sunday, July 24, 1977\" 1977 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1977 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 32nd U.S. Women's Open, held July 21–24 at Hazeltine National Golf Club in Chaska, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis. Hollis Stacy led wire-to-wire and won her first major championship and the first of her three U.S. Women's Open titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Nancy Lopez, who had recently turned She began the final round with a one-stroke lead over Jan Stephenson,", "psg_id": "15493976" }, { "title": "2013 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "2013 U.S. Open (golf) The 2013 United States Open Championship was the 113th U.S. Open, held June 13–16 at the East Course of Merion Golf Club in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, west of Philadelphia. Justin Rose won his first major title, two strokes ahead of runners-up Jason Day and Phil Mickelson. Rose became the first player from England to win the U.S. Open since Tony Jacklin in 1970, and the first to win any major since Nick Faldo won his third Masters in 1996. It was a record sixth runner-up finish for Mickelson and defending champion Webb Simpson tied for 32nd place.", "psg_id": "16711205" }, { "title": "1997 European Open (snooker)", "text": "the 1996/1997 season, following the International Open and preceding the Thailand Open. Held in February, the International Open was won by Stephen Hendry, who defeated Tony Drago by nine frames to one (9−1) in the final. In the best-of-17 final Higgins defeated Parrott 9–5 to win his sixth ranking title, earning £60,000 in prize money. 1997 European Open (snooker) The 1997 European Open was the 1997 edition of the European Open snooker tournament, held from 23 February to 2 March 1997 at the Mediterranean Conference Centre, Valletta, Malta. John Higgins defeated John Parrott by nine frames to five (9−5) in", "psg_id": "18112138" }, { "title": "1958 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1958 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1958 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 13th U.S. Women's Open, held June 26–28 at Forest Lake Country Club in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb northwest of Detroit. It was the sixth edition conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA). Mickey Wright, age 23, won the first of her four U.S. Women's Open titles, five strokes ahead of runner-up Louise Suggs, a two-time champion. It was the second of 13 major championships for Wright, who led wire-to-wire and entered the final round with a seven stroke lead. This was the second", "psg_id": "15624081" }, { "title": "1994 U.S. Open Cup", "text": "5-2 before narrowly overcoming L.A.'s Exiles 1-0. The Greeks then rolled to a 3-0 victory over the Philadelphia Flames in the semifinal. Lothar Osiander proved to be a lucky talisman for the team again as he faced former U.S. national team coach Bob Gansler's Milwaukee team in the final. Greek-American won the match behind two goals from Mike Deleray and one from Derek van Rheenen. The victory marked the third consecutive title for a Northern California team in the Open Cup. 1994 U.S. Open Cup The 1994 U.S. Open Cup was the 81st edition of the soccer tournament to crown", "psg_id": "12538852" }, { "title": "Singapore Open (golf)", "text": "Singapore Open (golf) The Singapore Open is a golf tournament in Singapore that has been sanctioned by the Asian Tour from that tour's second season, 1996. The event was co-sanctioned with the European Tour from 2009 to 2012, and with the Japan Golf Tour since 2016. Prior to being an Asian Tour event it had been on the Australasian Tour from 1993 to 1995. It was founded in 1961 and was staged annually until 2001, when it was won by Thaworn Wiratchant. It was then cancelled for lack of sponsorship. Other winners in the years leading up to this included", "psg_id": "5234570" }, { "title": "2007 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "golf world with some of the most exciting championships of golf history including Miller's record for the lowest score shot in a USGA championship, a 63 (−8) in 1973, and the dramatic Monday finish in 1994 between Els, Loren Roberts, and Colin Montgomerie. The 107th U.S. Open was Oakmont's first USGA event since the U.S. Amateur in 2004. The USGA, American Golf's governing body, found setting up and preparing for the Open easier than other locations. Rob Zalzneck, the director of the 2007 Open for the USGA commented on the readiness of the course saying, \"We're so far ahead with", "psg_id": "8557169" }, { "title": "1934 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1934 U.S. Open (golf) The 1934 U.S. Open was the 38th U.S. Open, held June 7–9 at Merion Golf Club in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, a suburb northwest of Philadelphia. Olin Dutra won his only U.S. Open, a stroke ahead of runner-up Gene Sarazen on the East Course. Dutra overcame an eight-stroke deficit after 36 holes to win his second major title; he won the PGA Championship in 1932. Bobby Cruickshank opened the tournament with a pair of 71s, and had a three-stroke lead over Sarazen at the midway point. Sarazen carded a 73 in the third round to take a one-shot", "psg_id": "12103093" }, { "title": "2003 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "2003 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2003 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 58th U.S. Women's Open, held July 3–7 at the Witch Hollow course of Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club near North Plains, Oregon, northwest of Portland. Hilary Lunke won her only major (and only LPGA) title in an 18-hole Monday playoff over Angela Stanford and Kelly Robbins, and became the first qualifier to win the championship. The three Americans finished the fourth round at 283 (−1), one stroke ahead of two-time champion Annika Sörenstam, who bogeyed the par-5 72nd hole after putting her tee shot in the", "psg_id": "15491907" }, { "title": "2003 US Open (tennis)", "text": "2003 US Open (tennis) The 2003 US Open was held between August 25 – September 7, 2003. Both Pete Sampras and Serena Williams did not defend their titles from 2002; Sampras unofficially retired after winning his final Grand Slam title the previous year, and Serena Williams was forced to miss the tournament after withdrawing through injury. This was the first time since 1971 in which neither champion was able to defend their title. Andy Roddick, who previously won the 2000 US Open as a junior, won his only Grand Slam title, defeating Juan Carlos Ferrero (who inherited the World No.1", "psg_id": "5211505" }, { "title": "Kärnten Golf Open", "text": "Kärnten Golf Open The Kärnten Golf Open was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour, played in Austria. It was held for the first time in 2009. It was contested over the Pete Dye designed course at the Golf Club Klagenfurt-Seltenheim in Klagenfurt from 2009 to 2012. In 2013 it moved to Jacques Lemans Golf Club in Sankt Georgen am Längsee. In 2014 it moved to the Golfclub Schloss Finkenstein in Gödersdorf. The tournament was presented by European Tour player, and Austria's top ranked professional golfer, Markus Brier, who also played in the inaugural event to promote golf in the", "psg_id": "13362187" }, { "title": "1895 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "scheduled for September, but were postponed due to the America's Cup yacht races, won by \"Defender\". \"Friday, October 4, 1895\" 1895 U.S. Open (golf) The 1895 U.S. Open was the first U.S. Open, held on Friday, October 4, at Newport Golf Club in Newport, Rhode Island. Horace Rawlins won the inaugural event, two strokes ahead of runner-up Willie Dunn. Eleven players began the tournament (three withdrew before play began), completing four loops around Newport's nine holes, which measured . At the end of the first 18-holes Willie Campbell, Willie Dunn, and James Foulis were tied for the lead with 89,", "psg_id": "15066245" }, { "title": "Indianwood Golf and Country Club", "text": "King. It would host the event again 5 years later in 1994, which was won by Patty Sheehan. It hosted the U.S. Senior Open in 2012, won by Roger Chapman. Stan Aldridge and his children are still connected to the club through day-to-day operations, new construction, and design. Son Keith Aldridge, a former professional hockey player, serves as the club's Vice President and General Manager. For his work with Indianwood and other courses in the state, Stan Aldridge was elected to the Michigan Golf Hall of Fame in 2005. Indianwood Golf and Country Club Indianwood Golf and Country Club or", "psg_id": "6572022" }, { "title": "1965 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1965 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1965 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 20th U.S. Women's Open, held July 1–4 at Atlantic City Country Club in Northfield, New Jersey. Carol Mann, age 24, won her only U.S. Women's Open, two strokes ahead of runner-up Kathy Cornelius, the 1956 champion. It was the second of Mann's two major championships, who had an opening round of 78 (+6); at the 72nd hole on Sunday, she needed a par to win and made a birdie. This was the first U.S. Women's Open scheduled for four days since 1952, with the final", "psg_id": "15493802" }, { "title": "2015 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "2015 U.S. Open (golf) The 2015 United States Open Championship was the 115th U.S. Open, played June 18–21, 2015 at Chambers Bay in University Place, Washington, southwest of Tacoma on the shore of Puget Sound. Jordan Spieth won his first U.S. Open and consecutive major titles, one stroke ahead of runners-up Dustin Johnson and Louis Oosthuizen. This was the first U.S. Open televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports, launching a 12-year contract with the United States Golf Association. Spieth, age 21, became the youngest U.S. Open champion in 92 years, since Bobby Jones in 1923. The reigning Masters", "psg_id": "18157370" }, { "title": "Kärnten Golf Open", "text": "country and his charitable foundation. Kärnten Golf Open The Kärnten Golf Open was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour, played in Austria. It was held for the first time in 2009. It was contested over the Pete Dye designed course at the Golf Club Klagenfurt-Seltenheim in Klagenfurt from 2009 to 2012. In 2013 it moved to Jacques Lemans Golf Club in Sankt Georgen am Längsee. In 2014 it moved to the Golfclub Schloss Finkenstein in Gödersdorf. The tournament was presented by European Tour player, and Austria's top ranked professional golfer, Markus Brier, who also played in the inaugural event", "psg_id": "13362188" }, { "title": "1993 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1993 U.S. Open (golf) The 1993 U.S. Open was the 93rd U.S. Open, held June 17–20 at Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, New Jersey, west of New York City. Lee Janzen shot all four rounds in the 60s and tied the U.S. Open scoring record to win the first of his two U.S. Open titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Payne Stewart. Janzen's total of 272 tied the U.S. Open scoring record set by Jack Nicklaus in 1980, also at Baltusrol. It was the third consecutive time at Baltusrol that the scoring record was tied or broken. Nicklaus also won", "psg_id": "11899356" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "text": "two recent Canadian Opens, 2002 and 2007. In 2007 Jim Furyk became one of a few golfers who have won two consecutive Canadian Open titles, joining James Douglas Edgar, Leo Diegel, Sam Snead and Jim Ferrier. Angus Glen owns the unique distinction of having each of its two courses (North and South) host the Canadian Open. Glen Abbey Golf Club of Oakville, Ontario has hosted 30 Open Championships (1977–79, 1981–96, 1998–2000, 2004, 2008–09, 2013, 2015-2018), and has crowned 24 different champions. The 11th hole at Glen Abbey is widely considered its signature hole, and begins the world-famous valley sequence of", "psg_id": "4658368" }, { "title": "1985 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "by Tony Manero. The U.S. Women's Open in 1961 was played on the more renowned Lower Course, where Mickey Wright won the third of her four titles. \"Sunday, July 14, 1985\" 1985 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1985 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 40th U.S. Women's Open, held July 11–14 at the Upper Course of Baltusrol Golf Club, in Springfield, New Jersey, west of New York City. Kathy Baker, 24, won her first LPGA Tour event and only major title, three strokes ahead of runner-up Judy Clark (later Dickinson). Baker (later Guadagnino) held the lead after 54", "psg_id": "15494244" }, { "title": "1999 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "1999 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1999 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 54th U.S. Women's Open, held June 3–6 at Old Waverly Golf Club in West Point, Mississippi, northwest of Columbus. In her twentieth attempt, Juli Inkster won the first of her two U.S. Women's Open titles, five strokes ahead of runner-up Sherri Turner. Inkster, 38, broke the under-par scoring record with a 272 (−16) and became the oldest champion since 1955. It was the fourth of her seven major championships; she also won the next major, the LPGA Championship, three weeks later. The win was the", "psg_id": "15491780" }, { "title": "2009 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "playing partner and third-round leader Cristie Kerr, who was chasing a second Open title but carded a 75 (+4) and finished two strokes back. Old Course Source: \"Thursday, July 9, 2009\" \"Friday, July 10, 2009\" \"Saturday, July 11, 2009\" \"Sunday, July 12, 2009\" \"Final round\" \"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"<br> 2009 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 2009 United States Women's Open Golf Championship was the 64th U.S. Women's Open. Held July 9–12, it was the first U.S. Women's Open to be played at the Old Course of the Saucon Valley Country Club in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Eun-Hee Ji won", "psg_id": "13073940" }, { "title": "1896 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "in U.S. Open history. Its next U.S. Open was 90 years later, in 1986. By then, the course had been lengthened to . \"Saturday, July 18, 1896 (morning)\" \"Saturday, July 18, 1896 (afternoon)\" Amateurs: Smith (158), Whigham (159), Macdonald (83, WD). 1896 U.S. Open (golf) The 1896 U.S. Open was the second U.S. Open, held July 18 at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Southampton, New York. James Foulis won his only major title, three strokes ahead of runner-up Horace Rawlins, the defending champion. Like the first Open, it was a sideshow to the U.S. Amateur. However, there were 35 entrants", "psg_id": "15066242" }, { "title": "1953 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "text": "71 on Thursday and was the 36-hole leader on Friday evening, eight strokes ahead of the field. Her final two rounds of 80 and 79 on Saturday dropped her to solo third, one stroke out of the playoff. Notably absent was two-time champion Babe Zaharias, who was recovering from colon cancer surgery. She returned in 1954 and won by a record twelve strokes in her final U.S. Women's Open. \"Saturday, June 27, 1953\" \"Sunday, June 28, 1953\" 1953 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1953 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the eighth U.S. Women's Open, held June 25–28 at", "psg_id": "15627386" }, { "title": "1997 World Cup of Golf", "text": "won by five strokes over the Scottish team of Colin Montgomerie and Raymond Russell. Colin Montgomerie took the International Trophy by two strokes over Alex Čejka. Source Source Sweden withdrew before the final round. Per-Ulrik Johansson had collapsed after the first round and then suffered another dizzy spell after the third round. Sweden were fourth after three rounds. Joakim Haeggman continued to compete in the individual competition. International Trophy Source 1997 World Cup of Golf The 1997 World Cup of Golf took place 20–23 November at the Kiawah Island Golf Resort, Ocean Course in Kiawah Island, South Carolina, U.S. It", "psg_id": "19900216" }, { "title": "2004 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "2004 U.S. Open (golf) The 2004 United States Open Championship was the 104th U.S. Open, held June 17–20 at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Shinnecock Hills, New York. Retief Goosen won his second U.S. Open title, two strokes ahead of runner-up Phil Mickelson, the reigning Masters The purse was $6.25 million with a winner's share of $1.125 Late on Sunday in dry and breezy conditions, Goosen birdied the 16th hole and Mickelson double-bogeyed the par-3 Goosen's previous U.S. Open win was in 2001 in a playoff at Southern Hills. This was the fourth U.S. Open hosted by Shinnecock Hills. The", "psg_id": "11083330" }, { "title": "1900 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "1900 U.S. Open (golf) The 1900 U.S. Open was the sixth U.S. Open, held October 4–5 at Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois, a suburb west of On a tour of the United States from Britain, Harry Vardon won his only U.S. Open title, two strokes ahead of his great rival, In the U.S. to promote the Vardon Flyer Ball, Vardon made his first appearance at the U.S. Open. Taylor was also in America on business and decided to enter, creating a highly anticipated matchup between the two great British rivals. Together they formed two-thirds of the Great Triumvirate that", "psg_id": "15066215" }, { "title": "U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "Fox broadcast network's coverage having 23.5 hours this year, compared to the 24.5 hours it had last year, and the Fox Sports 1 cable network's 13.5 hours this year, compared to the 14 hours it had last year. Coverage was previously televised by NBC and ESPN through 2014. NBC's most recent period as rightsholder began in 1995; ABC held the broadcast rights from 1966 through 1994. In Australia, from 2015 Fox Sports Australia is the exclusive broadcaster of the U.S. open until 2018. U.S. Open (golf) The United States Open Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Open, is the annual", "psg_id": "1735699" } ]
[ "ernie els", "ernie els" ]
what has been won by australia ii and america 3?
[ { "title": "America II", "text": "America II America II is a racing sailboat and one of the final America's Cup 12 Meters. There were a total of three \"America II\"s commissioned for the New York Yacht Club's challenge in the 1987 America's Cup. These were US 42, 44 & 46 and all boats were named \"America II\". America II (US 46), skippered by John Kolius, competed in the 1987 Louis Vuitton Cup which was held in Freemantle, Australia running up to the America's Cup. The New York Yacht Club syndicate, competing as \"US Merchant Marine Academy Foundation,\" were the first to arrive in Freemantle in", "psg_id": "19566536" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "What the Game's Been Missing!", "text": "album developed deeper into production. The album was also influenced by the 1994 film \"Fresh\", In the song \"Lil' Boy Fresh\" he loosely summarizes the story from beginning to end. In the United States, \"What the Game's Been Missing!\" debuted at #9 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 141,000 copies in its first week. As of January 3, 2006, the album has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for selling 500,000 copies. As of October 2015 the album has sold 1,250,000 copies and gained platinum stats. What the Game's Been Missing! What the Game's Been Missing!", "psg_id": "6586120" }, { "title": "Has-Been Heroes", "text": "Has-Been Heroes Has-Been Heroes is an action video game developed by Frozenbyte and published by GameTrust. The game was released on 28 March 2017 in North America and in Europe and Australia on 4 April 2017 on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox One. This game is Gamestop exclusive and was only sold through Gamestop stores at launch. \"Has-Been Heroes\" is an action, strategy video game with roguelike elements. The game features a mixture of turn-based strategy and real-time strategy mechanics. \"Has-Been Heroes\" is being developed by Frozenbyte and published by GameTrust. The game was announced in January", "psg_id": "19945890" }, { "title": "Has-Been Heroes", "text": "2017. It launched on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox One on 28 March 2017. \"Has-Been Heroes\" received \"mixed or average reviews\" from professional critics according to review aggregator website Metacritic. While the game received praise for its combat system, criticism was directed at its repetitive gameplay and high difficulty level. Has-Been Heroes Has-Been Heroes is an action video game developed by Frozenbyte and published by GameTrust. The game was released on 28 March 2017 in North America and in Europe and Australia on 4 April 2017 on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox One. This", "psg_id": "19945891" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "lines: What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio", "psg_id": "7587389" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio 60", "psg_id": "7587380" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "Sorkin, Fox later apologized, saying it was her fault for missing her mark. \"The West Wing\"'s first season finale was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Series (Tina Hirsch). This was one of two Emmy nominations the series received in this category for 2000, the other being for episode 10, \"In Excelsis Deo\" (Bill Johnson). In the end the award was won by ER, but Hirsch did win an Eddie Award for Best Edited One-Hour Series for Television. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" was also one of eight episodes submitted for", "psg_id": "7587387" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "on the Sunset Strip\", as well as the series finale of \"The Newsroom\", all of which were created by Aaron Sorkin. It was also a quote by Leo in the fourth-season episode \"Commencement\" in the situation room. Sorkin claimed that he took the phrase from Robert Whitehead, lead producer of Sorkin's \"A Few Good Men,\" who used to start meetings at the end of rehearsal days by asking this question. \"What Kind of Day Has it Been\" begins with the president attending a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. As the entourage exits the building, Secret Service Agent Gina Toscano", "psg_id": "7587381" }, { "title": "What America Thinks", "text": "What America Thinks What America Thinks is a syndicated American television show. It was hosted by opinion pollster and political commentator Scott Rasmussen from 2012 to 2013, and is currently hosted by Alex Boyer. WCBS-TV is the anchor station. The program, which is syndicated on over 120 stations, is produced by Telco Productions and Rasmussen Reports. The program features discussions of current events and public opinion with a guest panel. Guests have included Scott Walker, Howard Dean, and Rand Paul. An episode of the show, titled \"What New Hampshire Thinks\", won a 2012 Granite Mike Award from the New Hampshire", "psg_id": "17096314" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "Portuguese-English phrasebook:The phrase-book for Portuguese learners of English which included the often-quoted and bizarre sentence 'Pardon me, but your postillion has been struck by lightning' demonstrates a total lack of sense of context: who can have said this, to whom and in what circumstances? By contrast a linguistics textbook mentions the supposedly \"apocryphal\" phrase during a description of foreign language teaching in \"the schoolrooms of Europe at the close of the nineteenth century\":[S]entences—especially constructed to contain only the grammar and vocabulary which had already been covered—were laboriously translated, in writing, into and out of the student's first language. Such sentences,", "psg_id": "12355501" }, { "title": "What I've Been Looking For", "text": "song was eventually certified as gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. The reprise version appeared in the same charts, reaching the numbers 66 and 53, respectively. In the United Kingdom, \"What I've Been Looking For\" debuted and peaked at number 155 on the UK Singles Chart. What I've Been Looking For \"What I've Been Looking For\" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical\" (2006). The song was written and produced by Andy Dodd and Adam Watts, and it was included on the film soundtrack of the same name. Ashley Tisdale and Lucas Grabeel", "psg_id": "7019823" }, { "title": "What Made America Famous?", "text": "What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat", "psg_id": "20656147" }, { "title": "Nothing Has Been Proved", "text": "Nothing Has Been Proved \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" is a song and a single release by British singer Dusty Springfield, written and produced by Pet Shop Boys. The song was the second collaboration between Springfield and Pet Shop Boys, following their UK #2 and US #2 hit duet \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" in 1987. \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" prominently features an orchestral arrangement by Angelo Badalamenti and a soprano saxophone solo by Courtney Pine. Marshall Jefferson provided a dance mix which appeared on the 12\" and CD singles. \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" was produced for the 1989", "psg_id": "9767495" }, { "title": "What America Needs", "text": "The film documents many mixed emotions of disappointment and despair as well as strong messages of hope. The film primarily highlights diversity in viewpoints on social issues throughout the United States. In 2009 Wojahn won the McKnight Film Fellowship award. In October 2010, Wojahn debuted his film \"Trampoline\" in San Francisco. The documentary follows a Minneapolis family for one year as their \"anything but normal\" family struggles with marital issues and drug and alcohol addiction. www.trampolinethemovie.com What America Needs What America Needs: From Sea to Shining Sea is a 2003 documentary film movie filmed by Mark Wojahn. It is a", "psg_id": "7170887" }, { "title": "America II", "text": "to \"Canada II\", whom she had led around the final mark but was caught out when the breeze died away. The Kiwis continued to dominate the regatta, winning every one of their eleven match races, while \"America II\" continued to make a strong showing with a 9-2 record. The third round saw a change in fortunes. \"America II\" simply was unable to continue to improve her speed, while other boats were making improvements and getting faster. She struggled to a 6-5 record in the final round. What was a strong performance coming in simply was not enough by the third", "psg_id": "19566543" }, { "title": "Issues Deliberation Australia/America", "text": "poll 1. Brunton, R. (2001). Subtle bias to polling groups. Courier Mail, 3/3/2001, pg 26. 2. Dunlop, T. (2001). The deliberative poll offers new hope. On Line Opinion: 2/28/2001 Issues Deliberation Australia/America Issues Deliberation Australia/America (IDA) is an international nonpartisan public policy and political psychology think tank co-based in Adelaide, Australia and Austin, Texas. IDA was founded in 1999 with the goal of establishing an organization to encourage education and public debate on important issues facing Australia, America, and the world, with a subsidiary mission of conducting research on the public approach to these issues and public decision-making processes. It", "psg_id": "9653255" }, { "title": "Issues Deliberation Australia/America", "text": "Issues Deliberation Australia/America Issues Deliberation Australia/America (IDA) is an international nonpartisan public policy and political psychology think tank co-based in Adelaide, Australia and Austin, Texas. IDA was founded in 1999 with the goal of establishing an organization to encourage education and public debate on important issues facing Australia, America, and the world, with a subsidiary mission of conducting research on the public approach to these issues and public decision-making processes. It is incorporated in Australia as an Approved Research Institute and tax exempt charity, and in America as a 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation. In Australia, IDA is known for its use", "psg_id": "9653250" }, { "title": "America II", "text": "grinding equipment was originally installed. As of 2015, US44 is not sailing and is looking for a new home US 46 was the final \"America II\" built and was launched in 1986, she was shipped on June 6, 1986 to Perth Australia to join her sister ships. After the 1987 Cup, America II US 46 was shipped back to the United States. She was the star in the movie \"Wind\" as \"Radiance\" and later \"Geronimo,\" and then continued sailing in Newport, RI under the name \"Fiddler\" from 1993-2003. A group of members from the Manhattan Yacht Club formed a syndicate", "psg_id": "19566549" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "My postillion has been struck by lightning \"My postillion has been struck by lightning\", \"Our postillion has been struck by lightning\", and other variations on the same pattern, are often given as examples of the ridiculous phrases supposed to have been found in phrase books or language instruction in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The word \"postillion\" may occur in its alternative spelling \"postilion\". Although various forms of the sentence are widely cited, the exact wording and the context in which it is said to have originally been used vary. For example, a teaching manual attributes it to a", "psg_id": "12355500" }, { "title": "What Might Have Been", "text": "turns out to be his long, lost love, Clarice. As they reunite, the video flashes back to the younger Clarice and Nathan sharing a kiss. This version has been played on CMT, TNN and GAC, as well as CMT's sister channel, Pure Country. \"What Might Have Been\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 29, 1993. What Might Have Been \"What Might Have Been\" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in May 1993 as the lead-off single from their second (and", "psg_id": "13767566" }, { "title": "America II", "text": "1984. It had two 12-Meter boats, US 42 and US 44 (both named \"America II\") sailing in the following year. A third sister boat, US 46 arrived shortly after. The challenge cost the NYYC and their partners $15 Million USD. The America II Challenge was a partnership of the America II team, the New York Yacht Club and the United States Merchant Marine Academy, and included 34 affiliated U.S. yacht clubs, three corporate sponsors and over 115 corporate contributors. America II (US 42), competing at Fremantle, was the first of three new 12-meters that represented the syndicate and has seven", "psg_id": "19566537" }, { "title": "America II Electronics", "text": "American distribution facility. The company's products include active, passive and electromechanical components, as well as memory and specialty products. Components include: resistors, capacitors, LEDs, FPGAs, crystal oscillators, diodes, memory, connectors, microprocessors, microcontrollers, transistors, power supplies, batteries, and cable assemblies. America II Electronics has the following certifications ISO 9001 America II Electronics America II Electronics is a distributor of electronic components based in St. Petersburg, Florida. America II was founded in 1989 by owner/CEO Michael Galinski. The company distributes semiconductors and electronic components, selling them to OEM and EMS customers who require integrated circuits to manufacturer various types of electronic products.", "psg_id": "16448864" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "carnage, a Secret Service agent can be heard on the radio, asking \"Who's been hit?! Who's been hit?!\" While waiting with Bartlet in the Oval office for news on the missing pilot, Admiral Fitzwallace makes an observation on the presidential seal. The eagle on the seal holds an olive branch in its right talons and arrows in its left, and faces towards the olive branch. Yet when Congress declares war, he says, the eagle faces the arrows. This is an urban legend; though the design of the seal has changed over time, President Truman decided by Executive Order 9646, in", "psg_id": "7587385" }, { "title": "1947–48 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland, France and North America", "text": "1947–48 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland, France and North America Between July 1947 and March 1948 the Australia national rugby union team – the Wallabies – conducted a world tour encompassing Ceylon, Britain, Ireland, France and the United States on which they played five Tests and thirty-six minor tour matches. It was the first such tour in twenty years, since that of the 1927–28 Waratahs, as the 1939–40 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland tour had been thwarted by World War II. They were known as the Third Wallabies. The 1947–48 side was notable in preserving", "psg_id": "12471622" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "Place Like Home\", a phrasebook from \"the era of Imperial Russia\" contains the \"magnificent\" line: \"Oh, dear, our postillion has been struck by lightning!\". Thurber speculates that such a \"fantastic piece of disaster\" must have been rare, \"even in the days of the Czars\". Thurber heard of the quote from \"an writer in a London magazine\". In James Michener's 1954 novel Sayonara, the heroine Hana-Ogi tries to learn a little English from a phrasebook to communicate with her American lover and based on its recommendation starts with this phrase, much to his bewilderment. \"The Postilion Has Been Struck By Lightning\"", "psg_id": "12355507" }, { "title": "America II", "text": "container to Perth, Australia to begin a second full season of training on October 5, 1985. John Kolius and his America II (US 42) team finished third and was the top American contender in the World Championship races which ended February 18, 1986 in Perth, Australia. However, many of the American teams did not participate in the regatta either for strategic or logistical reasons. The crew was plagued with bad luck on the water and a bad press on land. A bungled jibe that mangled a spinnaker, a split mainsail and a man overboard made her race results worse than", "psg_id": "19566539" }, { "title": "See What a Fool I've Been", "text": "See What a Fool I've Been \"See What a Fool I've Been\" was the B-side to Queen's 1974 single \"Seven Seas of Rhye\". It was inspired by \"That's How I Feel\", a blues song by Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee. Originally released in 1974, it was re-released in 1991 as one of the bonus tracks on the re-release of \"Queen II\". It was described as \"a slow crawl that's the closest Queen ever came to blues\". The \"Seven Seas of Rhye\" single featured the first of several non-album B-sides released during Queen's recording career. This song dated from the pre-Queen", "psg_id": "13650874" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "or panic no one would be likely to consult this guide to the methods of escape. This reminds one of the criticism of a gentleman on Mr. Murray's \"Travel Talk,\" when he found the exclamation, \"Dear me, our postillion has been struck dead by lightning!\" set forth for his convenience in four languages. The August 30, 1916 issue of the British magazine \"Punch\" includes this item: An officer serving in the Balkans writes to say that he has just come across a Hungarian-English phrase-book which starts with the useful phrase, \"My postilion has been struck by lightning.\" Another usage of", "psg_id": "12355504" }, { "title": "Has Been", "text": "Henry Rollins. Has Been Has Been (2004) is William Shatner's second musical album after 1968's \"The Transformed Man\". The album was produced and arranged by Ben Folds and most of the songs are co-written by Folds and Shatner, with Folds creating arrangements for Shatner's prose-poems, and features guest appearances from Joe Jackson (on a cover of Pulp's \"Common People\"), Folds and Aimee Mann (backup vocals on \"That's Me Trying\"), Lemon Jelly (on \"Together\"), Henry Rollins, and Adrian Belew (on \"I Can't Get Behind That\"), and Brad Paisley (on \"Real\", which he wrote specifically for Shatner). Henry Rollins also talks about", "psg_id": "3968103" }, { "title": "Has Been", "text": "Has Been Has Been (2004) is William Shatner's second musical album after 1968's \"The Transformed Man\". The album was produced and arranged by Ben Folds and most of the songs are co-written by Folds and Shatner, with Folds creating arrangements for Shatner's prose-poems, and features guest appearances from Joe Jackson (on a cover of Pulp's \"Common People\"), Folds and Aimee Mann (backup vocals on \"That's Me Trying\"), Lemon Jelly (on \"Together\"), Henry Rollins, and Adrian Belew (on \"I Can't Get Behind That\"), and Brad Paisley (on \"Real\", which he wrote specifically for Shatner). Henry Rollins also talks about his experience", "psg_id": "3968101" }, { "title": "What America Needs", "text": "What America Needs What America Needs: From Sea to Shining Sea is a 2003 documentary film movie filmed by Mark Wojahn. It is a sequel to the award winning 1995 film , which was produced in conjunction with the progressive film co-op, the New Kinomatagraphic Union. In October 2002, filmmaker Mark Wojahn traveled from New York City to Los Angeles, California via an Amtrak train. He stopped in ten cities along the way and asked over 500 individuals the question \"What do you think America needs?\". The individuals asked were of different race, age, gender, background, religion, and social class.", "psg_id": "7170886" }, { "title": "What Might Have Been", "text": "In this song, the narrator tells himself or his former romantic interest that he cannot change the past and that there is no way to know what their relationship could have become. The exact circumstances are left open-ended. Two music videos of the song, directed by Jack Cole, were filmed for the song. The first version, filmed entirely in sepia tone, focuses around World War II and shows a couple dancing just before the man has to go off to war. Old stock footage from the war is shown also. The second version features a man named Michael, who brings", "psg_id": "13767564" }, { "title": "Project Runway Australia (season 3)", "text": "Project Runway Australia (season 3) \"Project Runway Australia\" 3 is the third season of the reality competition Project Runway Australia, airing on Arena. It premiered on 4 July 2011. Several changes have been made to the judging panel this season. It was announced on 10 January that model and actress Megan Gale will replace Kristy Hinze as host and main judge. Fashion designer Kirrily Johnston and Global Production Director of IMG Fashion Jarrad Clark make up the new judging pannel. Henry Roth has also been replaced as design mentor by fashion designer and Australia's Next Top Model judge Alex Perry.", "psg_id": "15734454" }, { "title": "Autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church of America and Australia", "text": "or subject to or in any way influenced by any other religious authority an shall so remain unless otherwise determined by the Archbishop and 2/3 of the financial members of each Community.\" The Autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church of America and Australia follows the Gregorian calendar. Adherence to the Autocephalous Church is via affiliation to the Federation. In 1937, the Community built the Greek Orthodox Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, the first such church in South Australia. The Community churches do not have any spiritual and doctrinal differences with other Greek churches under the jurisdiction of other Eastern Orthodox", "psg_id": "17682191" }, { "title": "How Long Has This Been Going On (Van Morrison album)", "text": "trouble – but Morrison does it with such contagious enthusiasm, it sounds fresh again.\" Album - \"Billboard\" (North America) How Long Has This Been Going On (Van Morrison album) How Long Has This Been Going On is the twenty-fourth studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, \"with Georgie Fame and Friends\", released in December 1995 (see 1995 in music) in the UK. It charted at #1 on Top Jazz Albums. The album was recorded live (but without an audience) at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club, London, England, on 3 May 1995, and features a number of jazz standards and a", "psg_id": "6869869" }, { "title": "What America Thinks", "text": "Association of Broadcasters. In June 2013, 60 additional stations signed up to air the show beginning on July 21, 2013, bringing the total number of stations airing the show to over 120. The following is a list of the show's episodes: What America Thinks What America Thinks is a syndicated American television show. It was hosted by opinion pollster and political commentator Scott Rasmussen from 2012 to 2013, and is currently hosted by Alex Boyer. WCBS-TV is the anchor station. The program, which is syndicated on over 120 stations, is produced by Telco Productions and Rasmussen Reports. The program features", "psg_id": "17096315" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "often bizarrely remote from any conceivable use, have been the occasion for jokes ever since. We have probably all heard references to the apocryphal \"My postilion has been struck by lightning\" and the infamous \"plume de ma tante\". During the nineteenth century, publishers began producing multilingual phrase-books for businessmen and wealthy travellers. An early example is Georg Wolfrum's \"Handbuch für Jünglinge\" (1825), which gives English, German, French and Italian versions of \"Are the postilions insolent?\" The same question is found in Baedeker's \"Conversationsbuch für Reisende\". John Murray's \"Handbook of Travel-Talk\" (1847) includes a section entitled \"Accidents on a Journey\". It", "psg_id": "12355502" }, { "title": "NA-3 (Swat-II)", "text": "NA-3 (Swat-II) NA-3 (Swat-II) () is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. The constituency was known as NA-29 (Swat-I) from 1977 to 2018, the name was changed to NA-3 (Swat-II) after the delimitation in 2018 and tehsil Kabal was carved out of it to create NA-4 (Swat-III) where it joined tehsil Matta to make up that constituency. General Elections were held on 10 October 2002. Qari Abdul Baees Siddiqui won this seat with 65,808 votes. General Elections were held on 18 February 2008. Muzafer ul Mulk won this seat with 19,860 votes. General Elections were held on 11", "psg_id": "16843546" }, { "title": "America II", "text": "to purchased her in 2007 to celebrate the club's 20th anniversary. She was then donated to the New York Harbor Sailing Foundation in 2012. She is now operated by the New York Harbor Sailing Foundation and serves as a sailing ambassador and one of the flagships of the harbor. US 46 is available for public sails and private charter in New York City. America II was the subject of several partnerships and corporate sponsors, not the least of which was Cadillac. Cadillac in partnership with the America II Syndicate produced the America II Limited Edition Eldorado, which originally retailed for", "psg_id": "19566550" }, { "title": "JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America", "text": "Warren Commission, its critics and those who suspect a conspiracy, the assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy in 1968 and the turmoil that followed, and the continuing doubt about the assassinations and the effects this has had on American society. The film won the FOCAL International Award for Best Use of Footage In Factual Productions. JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America is an American historical documentary about the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. It premiered on The History Channel on Sunday, October 11, 2009 and was released on DVD", "psg_id": "15760324" }, { "title": "America II Electronics", "text": "America II Electronics America II Electronics is a distributor of electronic components based in St. Petersburg, Florida. America II was founded in 1989 by owner/CEO Michael Galinski. The company distributes semiconductors and electronic components, selling them to OEM and EMS customers who require integrated circuits to manufacturer various types of electronic products. America II Electronics is listed as one of the world's top distributors of semiconductors and electronic components in Global Purchasing's annual ranking of distributors. The company stocks components from more than 1,900 manufacturers, while providing supply chain management services and inventory solutions from its 420,000 square foot North", "psg_id": "16448863" }, { "title": "Has Been", "text": "while recording the song \"I Can't Get Behind That\" with Shatner on his spoken-word album \"Talk Is Cheap Vol IV\" and in his live spoken-word video, \"Shock and Awe\". In 2007, a ballet called \"Common People\", set to \"Has Been\", was created by Margo Sappington (of \"Oh! Calcutta!\" fame) and performed by the Milwaukee Ballet. Shatner attended the première and had the event filmed. This footage became \"William Shatner's Gonzo Ballet\", a feature film with a well received world première at the Nashville Film Festival on 17 April 2009. The documentary also features interviews with William Shatner, Ben Folds, and", "psg_id": "3968102" }, { "title": "What Has Government Done to Our Money?", "text": "readjustment called recessions. Rothbard states that many European governments went bankrupt due to World War I, and how they left the gold standard in order to try to solve their financial issues. He also argues that this strategy was partially responsible for World War II, and led to economic problems throughout the world. What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money", "psg_id": "10550781" }, { "title": "What a Long Strange Trip It's Been", "text": "of the band's albums had been revitalized by \"In the Dark\". Like its predecessor compilation, it has achieved Platinum sales certification (in 2001). What a Long Strange Trip It's Been What a Long Strange Trip It's Been is the second compilation album by the Grateful Dead. It was released August 18, 1977 by Warner Bros. Records, three years after the \"\" compilation. Both albums are subtitled \"The Best of the Grateful Dead\". Unlike the previous compilation, \"What a Long Strange Trip It's Been\" is a double album. After the Grateful Dead had completed their contract with Warner Bros. and begun", "psg_id": "7496623" }, { "title": "Always Has Been", "text": "the Crowd\" had not been released on either of J-Live's previous albums. Always Has Been Always Has Beenis the first EP released by indie hip hop artist J-Live, released in 2003 on the label Triple Threat Productions. It is an EP and consists of six songs recorded early in J-Live's career, prior to the release of his first album The Best Part. It was released simultaneously as Always Will Be, another EP by J-Live, which is made up of eight new tracks. The tracks \"Braggin Writes\" and \"Schools In\" were rerecorded for The Best Part, but here they appear in", "psg_id": "12478703" }, { "title": "History of rugby union matches between Australia and England", "text": "England and Australia have played each other 50 times. Australia have won 25 matches, England have won 24, and there has been one draw. 2015 World Cup Pool A<br> 2007 World Cup Quarter-finals<br> 2003 Rugby World Cup Final<br> 1995 World Cup Quarter-finals<br> 1991 Rugby World Cup Final<br> 1987 World Cup Pool 1 History of rugby union matches between Australia and England The rivalry between England and Australia started on 9 January 1909 at Blackheath's Rectory Field in England. The Wallabies won the match 9-3. The two nations next met in 1928, at Twickenham, and England won 18-11. Twenty years passed", "psg_id": "11876303" }, { "title": "What I've Been Looking For", "text": "What I've Been Looking For \"What I've Been Looking For\" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical\" (2006). The song was written and produced by Andy Dodd and Adam Watts, and it was included on the film soundtrack of the same name. Ashley Tisdale and Lucas Grabeel sing it in a fast tempo. A reprise version, titled \"What I've Been Looking For (Reprise)\" was also recorded, but in a slow tempo. It is credited to be performed by Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens, although Efron vocals were mixed with those of Drew Seeley. \"What I've", "psg_id": "7019815" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "as \"sentences introduced in teaching [that] seem to have little or no chance of ever being used in real life\". They are named after the phrase \"The postilion has been struck by lightning\", which Crystal describes as a famous example of such a sentence. He goes on to suggest that \"an unexpectedly large number of sentences, used routinely with children with language impairment, are of this type\", and gives as examples \"That table's got four legs\", and \"Clap (your) hands!\". He concludes that, \"if teaching and therapeutic time is to be truly efficacious\", postilion sentences should be avoided. My postillion", "psg_id": "12355509" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "'Dear me, our postilion has been struck by lightning.' This is the sort of thing that only happens in Hungary; and, when it happens, this is the sort of remark that only Hungarians make. According to its introduction, the travels reported in the book occurred during \"[t]he three years following the armistice of 1918\": thus Despencer's discovery of the phrase would be dated during the period 1919-1921. In the April 2008 issue of the \"Quote ... Unquote\" newsletter, Nigel Rees speculates that the phrase \"passed into general circulation\" from Despencer's book. In James Thurber's 1937 \"New Yorker\" article \"There's No", "psg_id": "12355506" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "the Outstanding Drama Series Emmy, which the first season won. The other seven episodes were: \"Pilot,\" \"The Crackpots and These Women,\" \"In Excelsis Deo,\" \"Take This Sabbath Day,\" \"Celestial Navigation,\" \"The White House Pro-Am,\" and \"Let Bartlet Be Bartlet.\" In spite of the positive reception, there were those who believed the cliffhanger ending to the season was a cliché; that it was a cheap dramatic trick simply intended to maintain high ratings. The creators and cast members rejected this, and claimed that it was never intended as a traditional cliffhanger, but rather as a narrative device for exploring new story", "psg_id": "7587388" }, { "title": "What Might Have Been", "text": "What Might Have Been \"What Might Have Been\" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in May 1993 as the lead-off single from their second (and breakthrough) album, \"Big Time\". It was written by the band's lead guitarist Porter Howell, rhythm guitarist Dwayne O'Brien, and keyboardist and vocalist Brady Seals. The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\"s Hot Country Songs chart and number 11 on the Canadian \"RPM\" country Tracks chart in 1993. It is one of their best known songs, peaking at number 16 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.", "psg_id": "13767563" }, { "title": "NA-3 (Swat-II)", "text": "Peoples Party Parliamentarians candidate from NA-30 (Swat-II) and then in 2008 from this very constituency which was then NA-29 (Swat-I) losing both times. NA-3 (Swat-II) NA-3 (Swat-II) () is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. The constituency was known as NA-29 (Swat-I) from 1977 to 2018, the name was changed to NA-3 (Swat-II) after the delimitation in 2018 and tehsil Kabal was carved out of it to create NA-4 (Swat-III) where it joined tehsil Matta to make up that constituency. General Elections were held on 10 October 2002. Qari Abdul Baees Siddiqui won this seat with 65,808 votes.", "psg_id": "16843548" }, { "title": "See What a Fool I've Been", "text": "band Smile. Brian May heard the song \"The Way I Feel\" by Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee on a TV program, but at the time he never caught the name of the song or band. He remembered the riff and some lyrics and brought them to the band, then proceeded to write \"See What A Fool I've Been\" around it. It was not recorded until the Queen II sessions, though it was a live staple since Queen's formation. The B-side version features a vocal delivery from Freddie Mercury that could be best described as burlesque in nature, rather than the", "psg_id": "13650875" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "the phrase occurs in a 1932 book entitled \"Little Missions\", written by \"Septimus Despencer\":It was my fortune once to be marooned for twenty-four hours in a siding of a railway station in what is now Jugoslavia but was then South Hungary. I wandered into the village, and in the village shop which sold everything I found a dozen of old second-hand books. One of them was a Magyar-English Manual of Conversation containing useful phrases such as every traveller needs to know. The first section was headed 'On the road', and the first sentence in it (which I instantly mastered) was:", "psg_id": "12355505" }, { "title": "Lim Dong-won", "text": "policy on North Korea. He has also been indicted in connection with an extensive wiretapping scandal uncovered in 2005. Before joining Kim Dae-jung's administration he had served as head of Kim's Asia-Pacific Peace Foundation; deputy chief of the unification board under Roh Tae-woo; and ambassador to Nigeria and Australia in the 1980s. Lim Dong-won Lim Dong-won (born 1934) is a retired South Korean politician who was a top aide during the administration of Kim Dae-jung and a key architect of the Sunshine Policy, holding the post of Unification Minister until losing a no-confidence vote on September 3, 2001; he stepped", "psg_id": "6924440" }, { "title": "Autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church of America and Australia", "text": "recognised as a religious denomination under the Marriage (Recognised Denominations) Proclamation 2006. The priests of the Autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church of America and Australia are recognised by government which have signed international conventions (Geneva Convention of 1951), including Australia. Archbishop Chrisostomos. 2014 – till today Assistant Bishop Sevastianos. 2016 – till today As at 23 November 2013, these Communities adhered to the Autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church of America and Australia: [1] M P Tsounis \"The Story of a Community\" A short pictorial history of the Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc. [1990] Eastern Orthodox Church Autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church of", "psg_id": "17682193" }, { "title": "MasterChef Australia (series 3)", "text": "MasterChef Australia (series 3) The third series of MasterChef Australia premiered on Sunday, 1 May 2011 at 7:30 pm on Network Ten. Judges George Calombaris, Gary Mehigan and Matt Preston returned from the previous series and were joined by Matt Moran. The third series was won by Kate Bracks who defeated Michael Weldon in the grand finale on 7 August 2011. The second part of the series' final (episode 85, \"The Winner Announced\"), attracted an audience of 2.74 million viewers, making it the third most viewed episode of any Australian television series of 2011, only beaten by the final episodes", "psg_id": "14711383" }, { "title": "America by Heart", "text": "America by Heart America by Heart: Reflections on Family, Faith, and Flag is the second book by Sarah Palin. It was released on November 23, 2010, and has been described as containing selections from Palin's favorite speeches, sermons, and inspirational works, as well as vignettes about Americans she met in the fall of 2009 while on her book tour for \"\". One million copies were printed for the first run, and a digital edition has been available since the release. She embarked on a 16-city book tour in America's \"heartland\" that began on November 23, 2010. The book made number", "psg_id": "14583879" }, { "title": "BBC World News America", "text": "in the case of the 2008 US Election primaries & caucus, the program has been extended to 3 hours (e.g.: 2008 Iowa Caucus) and even up to 6 hours (e.g.: 2008 Super Tuesday) and only being presented by one host. BBC World News America also covered the three presidential and the only vice-presidential debates. Katty Kay is currently the main presenter. Laura Trevelyan also regularly presents the programme. \"BBC World News America\" has won several Peabody Awards. It won one in 2007 for \"White Horse Village.\" In 2010, \"BBC World News America\" was a recipient of two 69th Annual Peabody", "psg_id": "11022747" }, { "title": "What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848", "text": "Mexico. Some of the major individuals and groups of the period were: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, Martin Van Buren, Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, James Monroe, DeWitt Clinton, Thomas Hart Benton, James Polk, Democratic Party, Whigs, abolitionists, evangelical Protestant sects, and slaveholders. In 2008, \"What Hath God Wrought\" received the Pulitzer Prize for History. Other prizes it won include the American History Book Prize. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848 What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848 is a Pulitzer Prize-winning book written in 2007 by historian Daniel Walker Howe. The book is part", "psg_id": "13266303" }, { "title": "What the Game's Been Missing!", "text": "What the Game's Been Missing! What the Game's Been Missing! is the second studio album by American rapper Juelz Santana. The album was released on November 22, 2005, on Diplomat Records and Def Jam Recordings. The album yielded the singles \"Mic Check\", \"There It Go (The Whistle Song)\", \"Make It Work For Ya (Feat. Lil Wayne and Young Jeezy) and Clockwork\". In an interview with Hip Hop Canada, Juelz Santana remarked that his approach to the making of \"What the Game's Been Missing\" was different from his other albums, noting the amount of effort and work he was able to", "psg_id": "6586118" }, { "title": "Always Has Been", "text": "Always Has Been Always Has Beenis the first EP released by indie hip hop artist J-Live, released in 2003 on the label Triple Threat Productions. It is an EP and consists of six songs recorded early in J-Live's career, prior to the release of his first album The Best Part. It was released simultaneously as Always Will Be, another EP by J-Live, which is made up of eight new tracks. The tracks \"Braggin Writes\" and \"Schools In\" were rerecorded for The Best Part, but here they appear in their original form. The tracks \"Longevity\", \"Can I Get It\", and \"Hush", "psg_id": "12478702" }, { "title": "What Made America Famous?", "text": "a little\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his", "psg_id": "20656148" }, { "title": "Argentina–Australia relations", "text": "vehicles, oil-seeds, oleaginous fruits and fixed vegetable oils and fats. Australia's main exports to Argentina include: Coal, crude vegetable matter, railway vehicles and leather. Over 50 Australian companies operate in Argentina. Around $1 billion AUS has been invested in Argentina by Australian firms since 2016. Argentina–Australia relations Argentina–Australia relations refer to bilateral relations between Argentina and Australia. Both nations are members of the Cairns Group, Forum of East Asia–Latin America Cooperation, G20 and World Trade Organization. Argentina and Australia established diplomatic relations soon after World War II. In December 1959 both nations agreed in principal to open resident diplomatic missions.", "psg_id": "11747221" }, { "title": "Virgin Australia", "text": "five 2009 service excellence awards of the Customer Service Institute of Australia. Since being named as best low-cost airline in the Asia/Pacific region in the Skytrax 2002 Airline of the Year Survey, the airline has been voted best airline in a number of different categories and by a number of different organisations. As an employer, Virgin Australia has been recognised as the most attractive employer in Australia in 2015 at the annual Randstad Award. It also placed in the top 3 for the last five years, including a top spot in 2011. The airline's frequent flyer program, velocity rewards, won", "psg_id": "2220561" }, { "title": "Nothing Has Been Proved", "text": "Pet Shop Boys demo recording of \"Nothing Has Been Proved\", with lead vocals by Neil Tennant, was included on the expanded re-issue of their 1988 album \"Introspective\" in 2001. The music video shows Springfield in the studio along with a Christine Keeler lookalike being interviewed with camera flash bulbs going off. Along with these come short reels from the film \"Scandal\" starring Joanne Whalley, John Hurt, Ian McKellen, Britt Ekland, and Bridget Fonda as well as original news footage from 1963. The Pet Shop Boys play journalists interviewing Christine. Nothing Has Been Proved \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" is a song", "psg_id": "9767499" }, { "title": "Pentax K-3 II", "text": "saved as JPEG or RAW, as can normal images. A Pixel Shift RAW file contains embedded in it the original four captures in RAW format. This capture mode is best used for static subjects, as approximately 1.3 seconds pass between the first and last exposure. This also dictates use of a tripod or other stabilisation for the camera. Of further note is the image stabilisation system, which according to CIPA standard has been improved from 3.5 to 4.5 stops in effectiveness since the K-3. The manufacturer further states that autofocus has been improved. The Pentax K-3 II is compatible with", "psg_id": "18737540" }, { "title": "Miss America (2002 film)", "text": "same year that World War II ended. Lee Meriwether won Miss America in 1955 and was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and an Emmy Award for her acting career following Miss America. Mary Ann Mobley won Miss America in 1959. After continuing on to acting, Mobley was awarded the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year-Actress in 1965 and the Outstanding Young Woman of the Year Award by Claudia “Lady Bird” Johnson in 1966. \"Miss America\" was directed and produced by Lisa Ades who has won an award for another TV series, . Lisa Ades has directed", "psg_id": "18781192" }, { "title": "What Love Has Joined Together", "text": "(See What Love Has...Joined Together ) . What Love Has Joined Together \"What Love Has Joined Together\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \"Your Old Standby\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \"It's Growing\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person", "psg_id": "12135369" }, { "title": "What Love Has Joined Together", "text": "What Love Has Joined Together \"What Love Has Joined Together\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \"Your Old Standby\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \"It's Growing\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person stressing the point that \"what love has", "psg_id": "12135367" }, { "title": "3-D Thunder Ceptor II", "text": "3-D Thunder Ceptor II For a second time, the player has to take up control of the Thunder Ceptor (which has undergone a colour change); there are also two more commands in this sequel than there were in the original game, and two different types of powerups have been introduced. The colour of the enemies has been changed from gray to green, and most of the older ones have been renamed - several new ones have also been introduced as well, and the obstacles (there are also three new types of them as well here) can now be killed by", "psg_id": "18074065" }, { "title": "Australia national soccer team records and statistics", "text": "Australia national soccer team records and statistics The following details the Australia national soccer team records, as made by an individual or the team. See Also : Australia 31–0 American Samoa Note: The below games only include what have been generally recognised as full internationals. In 1951 a visiting English team played a series of 5 games, and the English side won the 2nd game on 30 June 1951 by a score of 17-0. The 5 matches were considered full internationals by Australia and counted for player cap totals, but not by England, hence their general exclusion from statistics. Another", "psg_id": "17255784" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "text": "What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969). \"What is and What Should Never Be\" was one of the first songs on which Page used his soon-to-become trademark Gibson Les Paul for recording. The production makes liberal use of stereo as the guitars pan back and forth between channels. Robert Plant's vocals were phased during the verses. Record producer Rick Rubin has remarked, \"The", "psg_id": "5616995" }, { "title": "See What a Fool I've Been", "text": "more straightforward delivery of the live and BBC versions which were officially released in 2011. Also, there are lyric changes between the B-side, BBC and live versions (with references to a \"train to Georgia\" and a \"Greyhound bus at dawn\" not heard in B-side version, whereas the live versions have no \"sailor boy\" or \"barking dog\" lyrics). The reason for these differences has never been explained. In 2004, May was contacted by a fan who had discovered which song \"See What A Fool I've Been\" had been based on, as it had long been a mystery. May officially confirmed \"The", "psg_id": "13650876" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "brother is in a space shuttle orbiting Earth but unable to land due to some technical problems. Josh has to put some pressure on Vice President Hoynes, on the subject of campaign finance reform. C.J. has to lie to the press to keep the Iraqi rescue mission covert, but doing so she incurs the anger of reporter Danny Concannon. Returning to the town hall meeting, the evening is turning into a great success for the whole Bartlet administration. The pilot was saved without any bloodshed and while Bartlet is answering questions, the news comes through that the shuttle carrying Toby's", "psg_id": "7587383" }, { "title": "De Havilland Australia DHA-3 Drover", "text": "seen at the Australian Aviation Museum at Bankstown Airport. The Central Australian Aviation Museum at Alice Springs has a Mk. 3 in its collection. Another Mk. 2 was in a museum at Lasham in England until its closure. It is now in storage at Parkhouse Engineering in Booker. and the Queensland Air Museum at Caloundra Airport has two Mk. 3s. De Havilland Australia DHA-3 Drover The de Havilland Australia DHA-3 Drover is a small transport aircraft that was built by de Havilland Australia (DHA) in the 1940s and 1950s. The aircraft had some similarities with the two-engine British-built de Havilland", "psg_id": "9257356" }, { "title": "Due to Lack of Interest, Tomorrow Has Been Canceled", "text": "1968 jazz record, \"America the Beautiful\", by arranger Gary McFarland, and it is a line in the Kaiser Chiefs' song \"Ruby\". It was also used as the title of a 1971 BBC \"Horizon\" documentary on predictions of ecological disaster, focusing on the work of Paul Ehrlich. Due to Lack of Interest, Tomorrow Has Been Canceled Due to Lack of Interest, Tomorrow Has Been Canceled is a 1969 book by Irene Kampen, an account of her return to school at the University of Wisconsin–Madison after 25 years, and how she learned to adapt to the student culture of the late 1960s.", "psg_id": "8939700" }, { "title": "Australia II", "text": "manoeuvrability and heeling moment (lower ballast center of gravity) but it was a significant disadvantage in choppy seas. The boat was also very quick in stays. The winged keel was a major design advance, and its legality was questioned by the New York Yacht Club. During the summer of 1983, as selection trials took place for the Cup defence that autumn, the New York Yacht Club challenged the legality of the keel design. The controversy was decided in \"Australia II\"s favour. \"Australia II\" sported a number of other innovative features that contributed to her success, including radical vertical sail designs,", "psg_id": "1824906" }, { "title": "World War II by country", "text": "action in Northern France and Belgium. Nearly 4,000 Argentine volunteers fought on the Allied side. Armenia was part of the Soviet Union during World War II. So see this article's section on the Soviet Union in general, and its subsection on the Armenian SSR in particular. Australia was among the first countries to announce it was at war with Germany, on 3 September 1939. The Prime Minister, Robert Menzies considered that the British declaration legally bound Australia, and he announced a state of war between Australia and Germany as a direct consequence of the British declaration. More than one million", "psg_id": "4432403" }, { "title": "What I've Been Looking For", "text": "the shows. \"What I've Been Looking For\" was also included in the video game \"\" (2007). In 2006, the song was covered by Mexican synthpop band Belanova for the Spanish-language version of \"High School Musical\", titled \"Eres Tú\". Brazilian group Ludov also covered the song, their version was titled \"O Que Eu Procurava\". During the filming of the commercials for the DVD \"High School Musical: Encore Edition\", eighth grader from Exeter Township Junior High School Samantha Sostak and her sister performed the song with cast member Corbin Bleu. \"What I've Been Looking For\" received positive reviews from music critics. Heather", "psg_id": "7019820" }, { "title": "Australia II", "text": "all-kevlar running rigging and a lightweight carbon fibre boom. In 2009, Dutch naval architect Peter van Oossanen claimed that the winged keel was actually designed by him and his group of Dutch designers, and not Ben Lexcen. If true, this would have been reason to disqualify \"Australia II\", since the rules state that the yacht is to be designed by citizens of the nation it represents. The controversy arose due to cup rules allowing designers to use model basins for testing that are not located in the challenging country. Model testing was performed in the Netherlands and Peter van Oossanen", "psg_id": "1824907" }, { "title": "Australia national soccer team records and statistics", "text": "similar unrecognised game was during preparation for the 1956 Summer Olympics the Australian side played a 15-1 loss against the USSR on 15 November 1956. Australia national soccer team records and statistics The following details the Australia national soccer team records, as made by an individual or the team. See Also : Australia 31–0 American Samoa Note: The below games only include what have been generally recognised as full internationals. In 1951 a visiting English team played a series of 5 games, and the English side won the 2nd game on 30 June 1951 by a score of 17-0. The", "psg_id": "17255785" }, { "title": "Military history of Australia during World War II", "text": "The impact of World War II changed Australian society, and contributed to the development of a more cosmopolitan society in which women were able to play a larger role. The war also resulted in a greater maturity in Australia's approach to international affairs, as demonstrated by the development of a more independent foreign policy and the encouragement of mass immigration after the war. Military history of Australia during World War II Australia entered World War II on 3 September 1939, following the government's acceptance of the United Kingdom's declaration of war on Nazi Germany. Following attacks on Allied countries, the", "psg_id": "7483030" }, { "title": "History of rugby union matches between Australia and South Africa", "text": "a list of matches that Australia has retrospectively awarded matches test match status by virtue of awarding caps, but South Africa did not award caps. History of rugby union matches between Australia and South Africa The contest between The Wallabies and The Springboks is one of the major rivalries in rugby union. The teams' first meeting was on 8 July 1933 at Newlands in Cape Town in the first of 5 tests on the 1933 Wallabies tour. The test was won 17–3 by South Africa who also won that first series 3–2. South Africa has a better than 57% winning", "psg_id": "13365810" }, { "title": "Australia at the 1968 Summer Paralympics", "text": "Basketball athletes but they did not place as well as they wanted, coming in 5th overall. In Pool D, Australia lost to both Italy and Argentina and as a result, Australia did not proceed to the medal rounds. A classification event was played, in which the Australian team won against both Germany and Sweden and were placed 5th overall. The Basketball final in Tel Aviv was said to be the highlight of the 1968 Paralympic Games in which America played the home team of Israel. While Australia did not compete in this match, the team has described what an insight", "psg_id": "15614553" }, { "title": "Married by America", "text": "Married by America Married by America was a reality television program hosted by Los Angeles DJ Sean Valentine that aired in the United States on Fox in the spring of 2003. Sean Valentine is the host of the syndicated i-Heart Radio show \"Valentine in the Morning\" on 104-3 My-fm in Los Angeles. It was produced by the production company Rocket Science Laboratories (\"Joe Millionaire\", \"Temptation Island\"). Five single people agreed to be paired up sight unseen with strangers chosen by America. The five newly minted couples met and got engaged on the spot. This was accomplished through family members and", "psg_id": "2379097" }, { "title": "2009 flu pandemic in South America", "text": "2009 flu pandemic in South America The 2009 flu pandemic in South America was part of a global epidemic in 2009 of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1, causing what has been commonly called swine flu. As of 9 June 2009, the virus had afflicted at least 2,000 people in South America, with at least 4 confirmed deaths. On 3 May 2009, the first case of the flu in South America was confirmed in a Colombian man who recently travelled from Mexico – since then, it has spread throughout the continent. By far, the most affected country", "psg_id": "13444324" }, { "title": "America, Their America", "text": "America, Their America America, Their America (1964) is a personal journal and travelogue by Nigerian writer J. P. Clark. It was written after Clark spent eight months in the United States studying at Princeton University (on a fellowship from which he was terminated). The book has been noted for its fusion of autobiography and travelogue into what one critic called an \"autotravography\" in the mould of books written by European and English visitors to the United States, such as Kipling's \"American Notes\". Today the book is sometimes taught in college courses about West African literature and is cited in discussions", "psg_id": "11008862" } ]
[ "international cup race", "rys £100 cup", "america cup", "america's cup", "auld mug", "america's cup", "america's cup race", "£100 cup", "america's cup", "americas cup" ]
which university did cheryl miller attend?
[ { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "male or female, to be named an All-American by \"Parade\" magazine four times. Averaging 32.8 points and 15.0 rebounds a game, Miller was Street & Smith's national High School Player of the Year in both 1981 and 1982. In her senior year she scored 105 points in a game against Norte Vista High School. She set California state records for points scored in a single season (1156), and points scored in a high school career (3405). At the University of Southern California (USC), the 6 ft. 2 in. (1.87 m) Miller played the forward position. She was a four-year letter", "psg_id": "5158221" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "April 30, 2014, she was named the women's basketball coach at Langston University by athletic director Mike Garrett. On May 26, 2016, she was named the women's basketball coach at California State Los Angeles by athletic director Mike Garrett. Cheryl Miller serves as a sideline reporter for the \"NBA on TNT\"’s Thursday night doubleheader coverage for TNT Sports. She also made appearances on NBA TV during the 2008-09 NBA season as a reporter and analyst. Miller joined Turner Sports in September 1995 as an analyst and reporter for the \"NBA on TBS\" and TNT. She did make occasional appearances as", "psg_id": "5158233" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller (actress)", "text": "to be wife in Los Angeles named Elishba Iturra. Cheryl Miller and her son met Vice President Al Gore in an event where her son was asked to performed magic for the Vice President in the mid 1990s. Cheryl Miller (actress) Cheryl Lynn Miller (born February 4, 1943, in Sherman Oaks, California) is an American actress and of film and television a musician in her own right. A California native, Miller is one of two children of an architect and film studio set designer, Howard Miller and accountant mother and Travel Agent, Elsie. She began acting as a young girl", "psg_id": "11649742" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller (activist)", "text": "Cheryl Miller Memorial Project (see External Link) to continue her legacy. Cheryl Miller (activist) Cheryl Miller (1946 – June 7, 2003) was a multiple sclerosis patient and medical cannabis rights activist who committed civil disobedience at Congressman Jim Rogan's office and in front of the office of former Georgia Congressman Bob Barr. During Barr's unsuccessful re-election bid, she made a television appearance criticizing his medical cannabis policy. She and her husband received the Peter McWilliams Memorial Award for Outstanding Achievement in Advancing the Cause of Medical Marijuana at the 2003 National NORML Conference. She died on June 7, 2003 from", "psg_id": "14792701" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "Cheryl Miller Cheryl D. Miller (born January 3, 1964) is the women's basketball coach at Cal State LA and a former college basketball player and sportscaster for TNT. She is currently a sideline reporter for NBA games on TNT Sports and also works for NBA TV as a reporter and analyst, having worked previously as a sportscaster for ABC Sports, TBS Sports, and ESPN. She was also head coach and general manager of the WNBA's Phoenix Mercury. In 1995, Miller was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1999, she was inducted into the", "psg_id": "5158219" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller (actress)", "text": "Cheryl Miller (actress) Cheryl Lynn Miller (born February 4, 1943, in Sherman Oaks, California) is an American actress and of film and television a musician in her own right. A California native, Miller is one of two children of an architect and film studio set designer, Howard Miller and accountant mother and Travel Agent, Elsie. She began acting as a young girl early in her life. The film \"Casanova Brown\" (1944) marked her screen debut at the age of 19 days. In 1965 was a break-through year for the young actress. She was featured with an elephant and a chimp", "psg_id": "11649738" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "World of Sports\" and a commentator for the network’s college basketball telecasts. She served as Field Reporter for the 1987 Little League World Series and served as a Correspondent for the 1988 Calgary Olympics. Cheryl Miller Cheryl D. Miller (born January 3, 1964) is the women's basketball coach at Cal State LA and a former college basketball player and sportscaster for TNT. She is currently a sideline reporter for NBA games on TNT Sports and also works for NBA TV as a reporter and analyst, having worked previously as a sportscaster for ABC Sports, TBS Sports, and ESPN. She was", "psg_id": "5158235" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller (activist)", "text": "Cheryl Miller (activist) Cheryl Miller (1946 – June 7, 2003) was a multiple sclerosis patient and medical cannabis rights activist who committed civil disobedience at Congressman Jim Rogan's office and in front of the office of former Georgia Congressman Bob Barr. During Barr's unsuccessful re-election bid, she made a television appearance criticizing his medical cannabis policy. She and her husband received the Peter McWilliams Memorial Award for Outstanding Achievement in Advancing the Cause of Medical Marijuana at the 2003 National NORML Conference. She died on June 7, 2003 from pneumonia and other MS-related complications. Her friends and supporters created the", "psg_id": "14792700" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller (actress)", "text": "She also appeared in several other films, including \"The Monkey's Uncle\", with Annette Funicello and Tommy Kirk. Miller married Stan Shapiro, a stockbroker, in 1968. Cheryl is Married again in 1979 in Hawaii to CEO of Compact Video Systems and RTS Systems Robert E. Seidenglanz. He is the Inventor of the Single Camera Live Television Truck and High Definition Television. They have a child one year later. She is mother to actor and youngest child magician ever accepted into the Magic Castle and Conceptual Artist \"Erik Seidenglanz\", born Oct 7, 1980. He is Currently a Pop Musician with his soon", "psg_id": "11649741" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller (actress)", "text": "on the hit TV series \"Flipper\". This caught the attention of the director (Ivan Tors) who later cast her on the feature film, \"Clarence, the Cross-Eyed Lion\" with (Marshall Thompson). Probably her best known role is as Paula Tracy, the daughter of veterinarian Marsh Tracy (Marshall Thompson) in the CBS television series, \"Daktari\", (1966-1969). She played the same role in the 1965 predecessor film, \"Clarence, the Cross-Eyed Lion\". During the summer of 1965, Walt Disney chose Cheryl Miller as his own contractee, dubbing her \"The Typical American Girl\". By early 1966, filming began for \"Daktari\" in Africa, U.S.A., a 200-acre", "psg_id": "11649739" }, { "title": "Reggie Miller", "text": "In 2005, following the lengthy suspensions of star teammates O'Neal, Stephen Jackson, and Ron Artest for a brawl with fans in Detroit, Miller averaged nearly 20 points per game for stretches of the season. He scored 39 points against the Los Angeles Lakers on March 18 at the age of 39. In January, Miller angrily shot down rumors that he would retire at the end of the season, saying that if he did decide to retire, he would announce it through his sister Cheryl. On February 10, Cheryl, now a sideline reporter for TNT, reported that her brother had told", "psg_id": "2619198" }, { "title": "Cheryl Blossom", "text": "series and her subsequent move to Paris. However, Cheryl was soon brought back by popular demand from her fans. Cheryl now lives in Riverdale, and no longer attends Pembrooke, although in some stories she and her brother return to visit friends there. (After her family almost lost all their wealth in one story, the Blossom family decide to make their son and daughter attend Riverdale High for the same reasons that the Lodge family make Veronica attend public school instead of private school). Pembrooke Academy is the local private school in Pembrooke. The students who attend are frequently portrayed as", "psg_id": "1663079" }, { "title": "Cheryl Lehman", "text": "Cheryl Lehman Cheryl Lehman, also professionally known as Cheryl R. Lehman, is a professor at Hofstra University and an accounting academic. Cheryl Lehman graduated with a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1975 from Queen's College of The City University of New York. She obtained a Master of Philosophy degree from New York University in 1982, from which she also obtained a doctorate in accounting in 1985, from the Graduate School of Business Administration. Lehman is the founding editor of the book series \"Advances in Public Interest Accounting\". She is also a member of the Board of Editors of \"Critical Perspectives", "psg_id": "19062941" }, { "title": "Kelly Miller (scientist)", "text": "talent and recommended him to attend Johns Hopkins University. Miller spent the following two years at Johns Hopkins University (1887-1889) and became the first African American student to attend the university. Miller spent his time at the university studying mathematics, physics, and astronomy. Miller was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. Miller was not able to keep attending Johns Hopkins University due to financial limitations. From 1889 to 1890, Miller taught mathematics at the M Street High School in Washington, D.C. Appointed professor of mathematics at Howard in 1890, Miller introduced sociology into the curriculum in 1895, serving as", "psg_id": "4538828" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "In 1986, Miller was nominated for the James E. Sullivan Award, and in that same year, USC retired her #31 jersey, the first retired jersey of a basketball player, male or female, at USC. In 1993 she took the head coaching job at her alma mater, USC, after the university chose to fire coach Marianne Stanley. As a chemistry major at USC, Miller's class schedule included courses such as organic chemistry and quantum physics. Source Miller played for the USA National team in the 1983 World Championships, held in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The team won six games, but lost two", "psg_id": "5158224" }, { "title": "Brooke Miller", "text": "Brooke Miller Brooke Miller (born March 21, 1976) is an American former professional road racing cyclist and U.S. national team member. In 2008, she won both the women's criterium and road race national championships. Brooke Miller was born in Huntington Beach, California. She did not start to cycle until she was in graduate school, she had been an elite volleyball player at the University of California at Berkeley. It was not until Miller was invited to attend the USA Cycling Women’s Talent ID camp in 2005, that she learned that women peak older than men, she then started to take", "psg_id": "8672650" }, { "title": "Linda Lael Miller", "text": "and witnessing a gunfight involving the Dalton Brothers. Lael graduated from high school in Northport, WA but did not attend college. After her marriage, Miller spent 10 years living in Spokane before moving away. She has lived in Italy and in London. After five years living in Arizona, Miller moved back to Washington in 2006. Miller has established a foundation, the Linda Lael Miller Scholarships for Women. These scholarships are intended to allow women who are struggling to further their education, either through a trade school or a traditional college or university. The scholarships are funded by the fees Miller", "psg_id": "9328587" }, { "title": "Cheryl Johnson", "text": "Cheryl Johnson Cheryl Ann Johnson (born September 30, 1946) is a former judge of the nine-member Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, the court of last resort for state criminal cases. First elected in 1998, she won new six-year terms in 2004 and 2010 but did not seek a fourth term in 2016. A native of Illinois, Johnson graduated in 1964 from Whetstone High School in Columbus, Ohio, and four years later received a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry from Ohio State University. She then obtained in 1970 a Master of Science in inorganic crystallography from the University of Illinois", "psg_id": "18474568" }, { "title": "Corky Miller", "text": "round (629th overall) of the 1994 Major League Baseball Draft, but he did not sign, opting to attend the University of Nevada, Reno. Miller was a career .356 hitter in his two seasons for the Wolf Pack (1997 and 1998). Miller led the team in hitting in 1998 with a .377 batting average. His on-base percentages in two seasons were .470 in 1997 and .514 in 1998. He owns the school's single-season record for getting hit by a pitch (28 in 1998) and he was hit 54 times in his two seasons. Miller signed with the Cincinnati Reds as an", "psg_id": "5595691" }, { "title": "Cheryl Pounder", "text": "with Clarkson University, and has played in Team Canada's junior system. Cheryl Pounder Cheryl Pounder (born June 21, 1976 in Montreal, Quebec) is a women's ice hockey player. Pounder plays defense for the Canadian Women's Hockey League's Mississauga Chiefs, and competed in the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. Cheryl Pounder attended high school at St. Martin Secondary School in Mississauga, Ontario. Cheryl Pounder was also the captain of the ice hockey team at Wilfrid Laurier University. Although born in Montreal, Cheryl Pounder lives in Mississauga, Ontario and calls that city her hometown. Cheryl Pounder was part of the team that", "psg_id": "7141113" }, { "title": "Cheryl: My Story", "text": "discusses her relationship with her bandmates, particularly the alleged rift with Coyle that garnered extensive tabloid attention. In 2008, Coyle failed to attend the BRIT Awards with her bandmates, stating \"it's not my thing.\" Cheryl discusses how Nadine Coyle living in the United States and attempting to launch a solo career took its toll in the group, culminating in the Out of Control Tour in 2009. Cheryl writes, \"Having her manager actually on tour with us was crossing the line, and that’s when I knew that it was finally time for us to take a break.\" However, Cheryl denies rumors", "psg_id": "17788590" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "Studio Analyst for the NBA games. In November 1996, she became the first female analyst to call a nationally televised NBA game (TBS). She also served as the sideline reporter in 2K Sports' \"NBA 2K\" Series. Miller worked as a Basketball Commentator at the 1994 Goodwill Games. Miller worked as a basketball reporter and called weightlifting for the 2001 Goodwill Games. Miller served as women’s basketball analyst and men's basketball reporter for NBC’s coverage of the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. Before joining Turner Sports, Miller also worked for ABC Sports/ESPN from 1987–1993, where she served as a reporter for \"ABC's Wide", "psg_id": "5158234" }, { "title": "Cheryl Burke", "text": "Cheryl Burke Cheryl Stephanie Burke (born May 3, 1984) is an American dancer, model and TV host. She is best known for being one of the professional dancers on ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\", where she was the first female professional to win the show and the first professional to win twice and consecutively. She has participated in 21 seasons thus far. She came in second on the NBC series \"I Can Do That.\" She replaced Abby Lee Miller on \"Dance Moms\" in 2017. Burke was born in San Francisco, California and grew up in Atherton, California. She is the", "psg_id": "7169350" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "inaugural class of the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Knoxville, Tennessee. On August 20, 2010, Miller was also inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame for her success in international play. She is the sister of retired National Basketball Association (NBA) Hall of Famer Reggie Miller and former Major League Baseball catcher Darrell Miller. Miller played at Riverside Polytechnic High School (1978–1982) where she was a four-year letter winner and led her team to a 132–4 record. She was awarded the Dial Award for the national high-school scholar-athlete of the year in 1981. She was the first player,", "psg_id": "5158220" }, { "title": "Meredith Miller", "text": "Meredith Miller Meredith Miller (born 26 December 1973) is a Cyclo cross and road cyclist from United States. She was educated at Guilford High School, where she graduated in 1992, and went on to attend the University of Wisconsin–Madison and San Francisco State University, where she earned a B.S. and an M.A. in kinesiology in 1996 and 2002 respectively. Miller competed in track athletics in high school and soccer in both high school and college. After graduating from college she played semi-professional soccer for a team in Madison for one season before the team disbanded, following which she was introduced", "psg_id": "18692178" }, { "title": "Cheryl Linthicum", "text": "been published in Accounting Horizons, Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, Multinational Business Review, Accounting Educators' Journal, Strategic Finance, The CPA Journal, and Advances in Management Accounting. She serves as Associate Editor for the Journal of International Accounting Research. Cheryl served two years as Associate Dean in the College of Business University of Texas at San Antonio, and as Director of Executive Education. Cheryl currently teaches undergraduate, MBA and Ph.D. courses at the University of Texas at San Antonio. She is a workshop leader with the Practicing Law Institute (PLI). Cheryl Linthicum Cheryl Linthicum earned a Ph.D from Oklahoma", "psg_id": "15111415" }, { "title": "Cheryl Bridges", "text": "first for an American woman since 1977. Cheryl Bridges Cheryl Bridges, now Cheryl Treworgy, is an American former long-distance runner who once held the American and world record in the marathon, racing in the 1960s and 1970s. Cheryl Bridges was born December 25, 1947 in Indiana. She began her running career as a sophomore at North Central High School in Indianapolis. In her senior year in high school, she competed in the national cross-country championships. In 1966, she became the first female athlete in the U.S. to receive an athletic scholarship to a public university — Indiana State University. She", "psg_id": "12335901" }, { "title": "Cheryl Bridges", "text": "Cheryl Bridges Cheryl Bridges, now Cheryl Treworgy, is an American former long-distance runner who once held the American and world record in the marathon, racing in the 1960s and 1970s. Cheryl Bridges was born December 25, 1947 in Indiana. She began her running career as a sophomore at North Central High School in Indianapolis. In her senior year in high school, she competed in the national cross-country championships. In 1966, she became the first female athlete in the U.S. to receive an athletic scholarship to a public university — Indiana State University. She graduated in three years with a degree", "psg_id": "12335899" }, { "title": "Cheryl Pounder", "text": "Cheryl Pounder Cheryl Pounder (born June 21, 1976 in Montreal, Quebec) is a women's ice hockey player. Pounder plays defense for the Canadian Women's Hockey League's Mississauga Chiefs, and competed in the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. Cheryl Pounder attended high school at St. Martin Secondary School in Mississauga, Ontario. Cheryl Pounder was also the captain of the ice hockey team at Wilfrid Laurier University. Although born in Montreal, Cheryl Pounder lives in Mississauga, Ontario and calls that city her hometown. Cheryl Pounder was part of the team that won the Under-18 Canadian National women's ice hockey championship. Pounder was", "psg_id": "7141111" }, { "title": "H. H. C. Miller", "text": "and interred at Rosehill Cemetery. On the occasion of Miller's funeral on November 17, 1910, all university activities were halted in honor of his contributions. Northwestern University president Abram W. Harris cut short his business trip to Philadelphia to attend the funeral. Miller was the namesake of the H.H.C. Miller School in Evanston, which was used as a public school from 1898 to 1976. The building, designed by architect Daniel Burnham, still stands at 425 Dempster in Evanston, and now houses a Montessori school. H. H. C. Miller Humphrys Henry Clay Miller, or H.H.C. Miller (1845–1910), was an American attorney,", "psg_id": "17326403" }, { "title": "Cheryl Lehman", "text": "on Accounting\", and a member of the Editorial Advisory Board of the \"Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal\". She is also a member of the Board of Editors of \"Gender, Work and Organization\". Lehman is the author of \"Accounting's Changing Role in Social Conflict\" (Markus Weiner, 1992) which has been translated into Japanese and Korean. Her articles have been published in such journals as \"Accounting, Organizations and Society\", \"Critical Perspectives on Accounting\". and the \"Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal\", among others. Cheryl Lehman Cheryl Lehman, also professionally known as Cheryl R. Lehman, is a professor at Hofstra University and an accounting", "psg_id": "19062942" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "half to put the game away, and ended up winning the gold medal with a score of 108–88. Miller led all scorers in the game with 24 points. After graduating from USC in 1986, she was drafted by several professional basketball leagues, including the United States Basketball League, a men's league. However, in the late 1980s, Miller suffered knee injuries that prevented her from continuing her playing career. From 1986 to 1991, she worked as an assistant coach at USC and as a television sportscaster. Miller was named Head Coach at USC and coached two seasons (1993–95). Her teams had", "psg_id": "5158231" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "led the team in rebounding with 4.4 per game and led the team in steals with 27. Miller led the U.S. team to the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and was also part of the gold medal team at the 1983 Pan American Games in Caracas, Venezuela. Miller was selected to represent the USA at the inaugural Goodwill games, held in Moscow in July 1986. North Carolina State's Kay Yow served as head coach. The team opened up with a 72–53 victory over Yugoslavia, led by 19 points from Miller, and followed that with a", "psg_id": "5158227" }, { "title": "Cheryl Forberg", "text": "degree in French from the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Cheryl Forberg Cheryl Forberg, RD, is a New York Times best-selling author, a James Beard Award-winning chef, and the nutritionist for \"The Biggest Loser\". Cheryl Forberg began her career with a three-year post as a chef for several Bay Area, California restaurants including Wolfgang Puck’s Postrio Restaurant in San Francisco. After several years as a restaurant chef, Cheryl went on to become the private chef for filmmaker George Lucas and his family. Cheryl studied the effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid on lean body mass at USDA Center for Human Nutrition", "psg_id": "17005171" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "winner, scored 3,018 career points (tenth all-time in NCAA history), and was a four-time All-American. Her career rebounding mark of 1,534 ranks her third all-time in NCAA history. Miller was named Naismith College Player of the Year three times and earned the Wade Trophy (Player of the Year) once. At USC, Miller led the Trojans to a 112–20 record and NCAA titles in 1983 and 1984 and was named NCAA Tournament MVP both years. Miller's teammates included Cynthia Cooper, two-time WNBA MVP; Pamela McGee, 1984 Olympian and All-American, and Paula McGee, 1982 and 1983 All-American. Miller was coached by Linda", "psg_id": "5158222" }, { "title": "Shelby Miller", "text": "to win the role. Miller committed to attend Texas A&M University on a scholarship to play college baseball for the Texas A&M Aggies baseball team. The St. Louis Cardinals selected Miller in the first round of the 2009 Major League Baseball draft. Rather than attend Texas A&M, Miller signed with the Cardinals, receiving a $2.875 million signing bonus on the August 17 deadline. The Cardinals assigned him to the Quad Cities River Bandits of the Class A Midwest League, where he made two appearances. He returned to Quad Cities for the 2010 season, where he compiled a 7–5 win-loss record,", "psg_id": "15869402" }, { "title": "J. Cheryl Exum", "text": "of Theology at Uppsala University. J. Cheryl Exum Jo Cheryl Exum (born May 1946) is a feminist biblical scholar. She is currently Emeritus Professor at the University of Sheffield. Exum studied at Wake Forest University and Columbia University, and previously taught at Boston College. She served as part of the translation team for the New Revised Standard Version. In 2011, a \"Festschrift\" was published in her honour. \"A Critical Engagement: Essays on the Hebrew Bible in Honour of J. Cheryl Exum\" () included contributions by David Clines, Ellen van Wolde, and Michael Fox. On January 30, 2015 Exum received an", "psg_id": "17448876" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "Some of these snippets offer an insight into Goldman's background that was not in the first book—such as his relationship with his parents, his university life and time in the military—the book thereby shading into autobiography. The chapters on \"The Princess Bride\", \"Misery\", \"Maverick\" and \"The Ghost and the Darkness\" originally appeared in his books \"Four Screenplays\" and \"Five Screenplays\" and in the published shooting script for \"The Ghost and the Darkness\". Michael Sragow describes \"Which Lie Did I Tell? (More Adventures in the Screen Trade)\": \"In addition to brief descriptions of topics like \"spitballing\" (brainstorming story notions) and expansions", "psg_id": "6355614" }, { "title": "Cheryl Chase", "text": "Cheryl Chase Cheryl Chase (born Cheryl Hudock; December 25, 1958) is an American voice actress and singer. She is best known for voicing Angelica Pickles in the television series \"Rugrats\" and its spinoffs \"All Grown Up!\" and \"Angelica and Susie's Pre-School Daze\". Chase is the daughter of Stella Sophia (Knapp) Hudock and Emil Robert Hudock. Like her character Angelica Pickles from the \"Rugrats\", she is an only child. Chase attended Manville High School in Manville, New Jersey. She attended Brigham Young University majoring in Early childhood education and graduated in 1981. Chase, then known by her birth name Cheryl Hudock,", "psg_id": "4806851" }, { "title": "Jo Miller", "text": "Jo Miller Jo Miller is an American television writer and satirist. Formerly a writer on \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\", she was the showrunner, executive producer and head writer of \"Full Frontal with Samantha Bee\", a satirical half-hour weekly show on the cable network TBS, until October 2017. After co-founding the improvisational comedy troupe Just Add Water at Yale University (and graduating with high honors with a B.A. in Medieval History), Miller received a Fulbright Scholarship to attend Queens' College at the University of Cambridge in England, where she received an M.A. She subsequently attended Cornell University, where she", "psg_id": "19465090" }, { "title": "J. Cheryl Exum", "text": "J. Cheryl Exum Jo Cheryl Exum (born May 1946) is a feminist biblical scholar. She is currently Emeritus Professor at the University of Sheffield. Exum studied at Wake Forest University and Columbia University, and previously taught at Boston College. She served as part of the translation team for the New Revised Standard Version. In 2011, a \"Festschrift\" was published in her honour. \"A Critical Engagement: Essays on the Hebrew Bible in Honour of J. Cheryl Exum\" () included contributions by David Clines, Ellen van Wolde, and Michael Fox. On January 30, 2015 Exum received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty", "psg_id": "17448875" }, { "title": "May Miller", "text": "May Miller May Miller (January 26, 1899 – February 8, 1995) was an African-American poet, playwright and educator. Miller became known as the most widely published female playwright of the Harlem Renaissance, with seven published volumes of poetry during her career as a writer. May Miller was born in Washington, D.C., to Kelly and Anna May Miller, one of the Millers' five children. Kelly Miller, born shortly after the Emancipation Proclamation, was the first African-American student to attend Johns Hopkins University, and later became one of the pioneers of sociology. Miller began writing poetry at an early age, buying a", "psg_id": "7934777" }, { "title": "Cheryl (singer)", "text": "the first series in which she was not the winning mentor, when Rebecca Ferguson finished as runner-up to Matt Cardle, who was mentored by Minogue. In 2011, Cheryl joined Cowell, L.A. Reid, and Paula Abdul on the judging panel of the American version of \"The X Factor\". After a three-week stint she departed the series. Cowell said that the reason why she left was because he offered her a place on the 2011 series of the UK version and he felt that she would have been more comfortable there. Cheryl did not return to the UK version, as Tulisa had", "psg_id": "9544606" }, { "title": "Cheryl Araujo", "text": "Cheryl Araujo Cheryl Ann Araujo (March 28, 1961 December 14, 1986) was an American rape victim whose case became national news. She was gang-raped in 1983 at age 21 by four men in a tavern in New Bedford, Massachusetts, while other patrons watched but did not intervene. During the prosecution, the defendants' attorneys cross-examined Araujo to such an extent about her own life and activities that the case became widely seen as a template for \"blaming the victim\" in rape cases. Her case was widely known as the \"Big Dan's rape,\" after the name of the bar in which the", "psg_id": "4694623" }, { "title": "Cheryl Womack", "text": "Cheryl Womack Verna Cheryl Womack (born December 31, 1950) is an entrepreneur who founded Kansas City, Missouri-based VCW and National Association of Independent Truckers, Inc. which became a $100 million a year business selling insurance to independent truckers before selling the companies to private equity investors Clayton, Dubilier & Rice. She has since became a major philanthropist in the Kansas City area. Among her donations was $2 million to the University of Kansas to build Arrocha Ballpark which is named for her father Demostenes Arrocha. In July 2017, Womack was sentenced to one year and six months in prison for", "psg_id": "8920334" }, { "title": "Cheryl McEwen", "text": "the Toronto General & Western Hospital Foundation Board since 2005, which is part of the University Health Network. The McEwens co-founded the McEwen Centre for Regenerative Medicine. In 2013, the couple were each awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal for contributions in the advancement of stem cell research. Cheryl McEwen Cheryl A. McEwen (née Mason) is a Toronto philanthropist and entrepreneur who, in 2014, founded Make My Day Foods Inc., manufacturer of the Veggie Puck. In 1991, McEwen, with her brother, Darren Mason, and sister, Beverley Lerner, co-founded upscale Andrews Department Store in Toronto, which her siblings– both", "psg_id": "20401817" }, { "title": "Cheryl: My Story", "text": "infidelity. Cheryl details her relationship with Simon Cowell, who originally offered her a position as a judge on \"Britain's Got Talent\". In 2008, Cheryl replaced Sharon Osbourne on the judges panel for series five of \"The X Factor\". Cheryl remained on the show for two more series before Cowell offered her a job on season one of \"The X Factor US\". Cheryl was controversially sacked and replaced after just two weeks. She told Cowell, \"I hate you. I understand you’re a businessman, and what I’ve learned from this is that business means more to you than friendship.” Cowell did not", "psg_id": "17788592" }, { "title": "Darrell Miller", "text": "League Championship Series, losing to the Boston Red Sox. Miller serves as the director of Major League Baseball's Urban Youth Academy, located in Compton, California. Miller is the brother of Basketball Hall of Fame members Cheryl Miller and Reggie Miller. He attended Ramona High School in Riverside, California in the mid 1970s. He is married to Kelly Miller and has three children; Darrell Jr., Nicole and Cameron. , or Retrosheet, or Pura Pelota (Venezuelan Winter League) <br> Darrell Miller Darrell Keith Miller (born February 26, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball catcher/outfielder, playing from 1985 through 1988. Before being", "psg_id": "10995939" }, { "title": "Cheryl Bentov", "text": "that he did not believe \"Cindy\" was a Mossad agent: \"She was either an FBI or a CIA agent. I spent a week with her. I saw her picture. Cindy was a young woman from Philadelphia.\" Cheryl Bentov Cheryl Ben Tov (Hebrew: שריל בנטוב), born Cheryl Hanin in 1960, is an American real estate agent and former Israeli Mossad agent who became well known in 1986 when, under the name \"Cindy\", she persuaded former Israeli nuclear technician Mordechai Vanunu to go with her to Rome, in the context of an Extraordinary rendition with the ultimate purpose of taking him to", "psg_id": "11226313" }, { "title": "Reggie Miller", "text": "is a former Major League Baseball player (catcher for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim); his sister Tammy played volleyball at Cal State Fullerton; and his older sister Cheryl is a Hall of Fame basketball player. Cheryl was a member of the 1984 U.S. gold-medal winning Olympic basketball team and is an analyst for Turner Sports. One of the family anecdotes Reggie likes to recall was when Cheryl used to beat him in games of 1-on-1 prior to his professional career. According to Reggie, they quit playing when he could finally block Cheryl's shots. Miller claims his unorthodox shooting style", "psg_id": "2619183" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "a combined 42–14 record and went to the NCAA tournament both seasons, making a Regional Final once. She then coached for four seasons (1997–2000) with the Phoenix Mercury of the WNBA, where she also served as General Manager. \"Run, run, run, run, run,\" Miller said about her kind of team. \"Play some outstanding defense. I want this team to be physical, I want them to know the game.\" In 1998, Miller coached the Mercury to a 16–12 record and to the WNBA Finals, where her team lost to the Houston Comets. She resigned after the 2000 season, citing fatigue. On", "psg_id": "5158232" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "The Soviets held the early edge, leading 21–19 at one time, before the USA went on a scoring run to take a large lead they would never relinquish. The final score was 83–60 in favor of the USA, earning the gold medal for the USA squad. For the entire event, Miller averaged 20.6 points to lead the team in scoring. Miller continued to represent the USA with National team at the 1986 World Championships, held in Moscow, a month after the Goodwill games in Moscow. The USA team was even more dominant this time. The early games were won easily,", "psg_id": "5158229" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "shot in the final seconds, giving the USSR team the gold medal with a score of 84–82. The USA team earned the silver medal. Miller led the team in scoring, averaging 17.6 points per game, and tied for the lead in rebounding at 4.4 per game. In 1984, the USA sent its National team to the 1984 William Jones Cup competition in Taipei, Taiwan, for pre-Olympic practice. The team easily beat each of the eight teams they played, winning by an average of just under 50 points per game. Miller led the team in scoring, averaging 15.1 points per game,", "psg_id": "5158226" }, { "title": "Cheryl Miller", "text": "K. Sharp, one of college basketball's most winning coaches. In her senior season, Miller picked up her third Naismith Award, the Broderick Award as the Female College Basketball Player of the Year and Sports Illustrated named her the best player in college basketball, male or female. Miller still holds numerous Trojan career records, including points (3,018, 23.6 ppg), rebounds (1,534, 12.0 rpg), field goals made (1,159), free throws made (700), games played (128), and steals (462). Miller's previous Trojan records in assists (414) was almost doubled by Rhonda Windham (735); Lisa Leslie topped her blocked shot record by one (321).", "psg_id": "5158223" }, { "title": "Cheryl de la Rey", "text": "University of Cape Town as well as Chief Executive Officer of the Council on Higher Education (CHE). Cheryl de la Rey Cheryl Merle de la Rey was the vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Pretoria in South Africa. Cheryl is the incoming vice-chancellor of the University of Canterbury in New Zealand. She obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1983, Bachelor of Arts Honours in 1984 and Master of Arts in 1986 from the University of Natal all cum-laude, she furthermore obtained her PhD in psychology from the University of Cape Town in 1999. She was installed as vice-chancellor in", "psg_id": "14435891" }, { "title": "Cheryl Pallant", "text": "She was selected as Finalist for the Bechtel Prize (2007), among other awards. She was poetry editor for \"The New Southern Literary Messenger\", successor to \"Southern Literary Messenger\", edited by Edgar Allan Poe, and an editor for \"Contact Quarterly\". She has taught at Virginia Commonwealth University, University of Richmond, Keimyung University (in S. Korea), and University of Tulsa. Cheryl Pallant Cheryl Pallant (born in New York City) is a poet, author, dancer, performance artist, and professor who lives in Richmond, Virginia. She has published several books of innovative poetry, nonfiction, and has been featured in several anthologies. Her background as", "psg_id": "15209398" }, { "title": "Hannah Miller", "text": "coaching change to Tammy Gambill. \"GP: Grand Prix; CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix\" Hannah Miller Hannah Miller (born October 29, 1996) is an American figure skater. She is the 2014 Ice Challenge champion, 2014 Lombardia Trophy silver medalist, and 2012 JGP Final silver medalist. Hannah Miller was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is the daughter of Cheryl Hudgens Miller and Kevin Miller, a former ice hockey player who was a member of the 1988 U.S. Olympic team and played in the NHL. She has three younger sisters, Neysa and twins Braedyn and Giselle. In June 2015, Miller graduated", "psg_id": "16929103" }, { "title": "Hannah Miller", "text": "Hannah Miller Hannah Miller (born October 29, 1996) is an American figure skater. She is the 2014 Ice Challenge champion, 2014 Lombardia Trophy silver medalist, and 2012 JGP Final silver medalist. Hannah Miller was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is the daughter of Cheryl Hudgens Miller and Kevin Miller, a former ice hockey player who was a member of the 1988 U.S. Olympic team and played in the NHL. She has three younger sisters, Neysa and twins Braedyn and Giselle. In June 2015, Miller graduated from Williamston High School, having earned a GPA of 4.0 and served as valedictorian at", "psg_id": "16929100" }, { "title": "Cheryl Browne", "text": "Port Authority. Her mother Mercedes, who is half Native American, managed a tuberculosis clinic at Triboro Hospital. Cheryl grew up in Jamaica, Queens New York with her three brothers.\" She studied dance for 16 years prior to the Miss America pageant. Browne left New York to attend the Lutheran - based Luther College in Decorah, Iowa at the advice of her minister. She stated in an interview that it was her first venture to the midwest. While she was an undergraduate there, Browne entered and won the local 1970 \"Miss Decorah Pageant\" which enabled her to compete in the Miss", "psg_id": "18403283" }, { "title": "Cheryl Blossom", "text": "discovered her fraudulent enrollment papers. At a dance, the following evening, Cheryl's parents, who had been informed of her deceit by Mr. Weatherbee, exposed the entire scam to Cheryl's embarrassment. Her punishment was that she would attend Riverdale High. Her parents thought that since she got in by less than honest means, she would stay there and finish out her school year there. Betty became Cheryl's best friend in the three-part story and loved her dearly. “Friendly Fire\" in an issue of Cheryl's title series after Veronica humiliated Cheryl on Betty and Veronica's local public-access television cable TV show, which", "psg_id": "1663075" }, { "title": "Braxton Miller", "text": "DePreist attending Ohio State as well. Instead, DePreist chose to attend Alabama. Miller began the 2011 season as the backup to Joe Bauserman, but saw action in the season opening game against Akron, where he completed 8 of 12 passes for 130 yards and a touchdown in the 42–0 victory. Miller did not play in the second game of the season, a 27–22 victory over Toledo, due to a coaching decision, by interim head coach Luke Fickell. Miller played very little in the third game of the season, a 24–6 loss to the Miami Hurricanes. Miller was named the starting", "psg_id": "15939258" }, { "title": "Arthur Miller", "text": "Kazan's testimony to the HUAC, the pair's friendship ended, and they did not speak to each other for the next ten years. The HUAC took an interest in Miller himself not long after \"The Crucible\" opened, denying him a passport to attend the play's London opening in 1954. Kazan defended his own actions through his film \"On the Waterfront\", in which a dockworker heroically testifies against a corrupt union boss. When Miller applied in 1956 for a routine renewal of his passport, the House Un-American Activities Committee used this opportunity to subpoena him to appear before the committee. Before appearing,", "psg_id": "28541" }, { "title": "Jo Miller", "text": "served as head writer, showrunner and executive producer until October 2017. She is Jewish. Jo Miller Jo Miller is an American television writer and satirist. Formerly a writer on \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\", she was the showrunner, executive producer and head writer of \"Full Frontal with Samantha Bee\", a satirical half-hour weekly show on the cable network TBS, until October 2017. After co-founding the improvisational comedy troupe Just Add Water at Yale University (and graduating with high honors with a B.A. in Medieval History), Miller received a Fulbright Scholarship to attend Queens' College at the University of Cambridge", "psg_id": "19465093" }, { "title": "Meredith Miller", "text": "in her hometown of Boulder, Colorado. Meredith Miller Meredith Miller (born 26 December 1973) is a Cyclo cross and road cyclist from United States. She was educated at Guilford High School, where she graduated in 1992, and went on to attend the University of Wisconsin–Madison and San Francisco State University, where she earned a B.S. and an M.A. in kinesiology in 1996 and 2002 respectively. Miller competed in track athletics in high school and soccer in both high school and college. After graduating from college she played semi-professional soccer for a team in Madison for one season before the team", "psg_id": "18692187" }, { "title": "Cheryl Diaz Meyer", "text": "struggles of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Cheryl Diaz Meyer Cheryl Diaz Meyer is an independent photojournalist based in Washington, D.C., who won the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography with David Leeson in 2004. Cheryl Diaz Meyer was born on February 25, 1968, in Quezon City, Philippines and moved to the United States at the age of thirteen. She attended University of Minnesota-Duluth, where she graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in German. Diaz Meyer then attended Western Kentucky University where she received a Bachelor of Arts in Photojournalism. In 1993 Diaz Meyer started off her career as", "psg_id": "19298694" }, { "title": "Cheryl Diaz Meyer", "text": "Cheryl Diaz Meyer Cheryl Diaz Meyer is an independent photojournalist based in Washington, D.C., who won the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography with David Leeson in 2004. Cheryl Diaz Meyer was born on February 25, 1968, in Quezon City, Philippines and moved to the United States at the age of thirteen. She attended University of Minnesota-Duluth, where she graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in German. Diaz Meyer then attended Western Kentucky University where she received a Bachelor of Arts in Photojournalism. In 1993 Diaz Meyer started off her career as a photo intern at \"The Washington", "psg_id": "19298691" }, { "title": "Karin Miller", "text": "Karin Miller Karin Miller (born December 10, 1977) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. Born in Trenton, New Jersey, Miller grew up in the Hamilton Square section of Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey. She was coached by her father Russell growing up. The family moved to Florida in 1985 so Miller could attend the Bollettierri Academy. Small in stature, she stood at five foot one. Miller, a right-handed baseliner, attended Duke University as a freshman, before turning professional in 1997. She made her grand slam main draw debut at the 1998 Wimbledon Championships as a", "psg_id": "20888884" }, { "title": "Cheryl de la Rey", "text": "Cheryl de la Rey Cheryl Merle de la Rey was the vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Pretoria in South Africa. Cheryl is the incoming vice-chancellor of the University of Canterbury in New Zealand. She obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1983, Bachelor of Arts Honours in 1984 and Master of Arts in 1986 from the University of Natal all cum-laude, she furthermore obtained her PhD in psychology from the University of Cape Town in 1999. She was installed as vice-chancellor in November 2009, replacing Calie Pistorius. She is a qualified psychologist and was previously deputy vice-chancellor of the", "psg_id": "14435890" }, { "title": "Corey Miller (American football)", "text": "Corey Miller (American football) Corey James Miller (born October 25, 1968) is a retired American football linebacker in the National Football League for the New York Giants and Minnesota Vikings. He played college football at the University of South Carolina and was drafted in the sixth round of the 1991 NFL Draft. Corey has two sons who both attend The University of Alabama. One a player (Christian Miller), the other a strength and conditioning assistant in the weight room (Corey \"C.J.\" Miller Jr.). He has previously worked as host of The Corey Miller show from 3 to 6pm on Columbia", "psg_id": "10640758" }, { "title": "Cheryl Taylor", "text": "CBBC. She began in September 2012. On 21 December 2012, children's teatime programming on BBC One finished. She lives near Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire. Cheryl Taylor Cheryl Francis Taylor (born March 1964) is the Controller of CBBC in Salford. She was brought up in Liverpool in a family of quakers. She went to the independent boarding school The Mount School, York, where she became Head Girl. York was known for its Quaker heritage, which largely centred around local famous chocolate factories. She studied Drama at the University of Bristol. She was Head of Comedy at Hat Trick Productions. With", "psg_id": "19449277" }, { "title": "Cheryl Taylor", "text": "Cheryl Taylor Cheryl Francis Taylor (born March 1964) is the Controller of CBBC in Salford. She was brought up in Liverpool in a family of quakers. She went to the independent boarding school The Mount School, York, where she became Head Girl. York was known for its Quaker heritage, which largely centred around local famous chocolate factories. She studied Drama at the University of Bristol. She was Head of Comedy at Hat Trick Productions. With Carmel Morgan she co-created \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" for BBC Three. On 29 June 2012 it was announced that she would be the next Controller of", "psg_id": "19449276" }, { "title": "Cheryl Bormann", "text": "During the May 2012 arraignment of the alleged September 11 mastermind, she wore a hijab and asked that other women present at the proceedings also dress modestly. Cheryl Bormann Cheryl Bormann is an attorney from Chicago. Bormann specializes in the defense of serious criminal charges including murder where the government is seeking the death penalty. She is best known for defending Waleed bin Attash before the Guantanamo military commission which began in 2012. Bormann studied law at Loyola University Chicago. From 2008 through 2011 she headed the Capital Trial Assistance Unit at the Illinois State Appellate Defender, the state agency", "psg_id": "16496173" }, { "title": "Cheryl Bormann", "text": "Cheryl Bormann Cheryl Bormann is an attorney from Chicago. Bormann specializes in the defense of serious criminal charges including murder where the government is seeking the death penalty. She is best known for defending Waleed bin Attash before the Guantanamo military commission which began in 2012. Bormann studied law at Loyola University Chicago. From 2008 through 2011 she headed the Capital Trial Assistance Unit at the Illinois State Appellate Defender, the state agency responsible for providing legal assistance to defendants in death penalty cases in Illinois. The abolition of the death penalty in Illinois in 2011 rendered Bormann's position redundant.", "psg_id": "16496172" }, { "title": "Cheryl Brady", "text": "affair with Rhys Ashworth (Andrew Moss), she dumps him. Gilly realises he does love Cheryl so he proposes for real, which she accepts. Cheryl finds out Gilly has feelings for Steph and she ends their relationship. Gilly goes travelling however cuts his holiday short when he meets Jem and gets engaged again which upsets Cheryl. When Calvin is shot dead by Theresa McQueen (Jorgie Porter) at his wedding with Carmel Valentine (Gemma Merna), Cheryl tells a grieving Carmel that Calvin had been having an affair with Carmel's sister Mercedes. Cheryl later tells the police that she believes Mercedes is involved", "psg_id": "13629519" }, { "title": "Cheryl Praeger", "text": "to generalise the O'Nan–Scott Theorem to quasiprimitive groups. Cheryl Praeger Cheryl Elisabeth Praeger, AM, FAA, (born 7 September 1948, Toowoomba, Queensland) is an Australian mathematician. Praeger received BSc (1969) and MSc degrees from the University of Queensland (1974), and doctorate from the University of Oxford in 1973 under direction of Peter M. Neumann. She has published widely and has advised 27 PhD students (as of March 2018). She is currently Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the University of Western Australia. She is best known for her works in group theory, algebraic graph theory and combinatorial designs. Praeger completed her high", "psg_id": "9573611" }, { "title": "Cheryl Praeger", "text": "Cheryl Praeger Cheryl Elisabeth Praeger, AM, FAA, (born 7 September 1948, Toowoomba, Queensland) is an Australian mathematician. Praeger received BSc (1969) and MSc degrees from the University of Queensland (1974), and doctorate from the University of Oxford in 1973 under direction of Peter M. Neumann. She has published widely and has advised 27 PhD students (as of March 2018). She is currently Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the University of Western Australia. She is best known for her works in group theory, algebraic graph theory and combinatorial designs. Praeger completed her high school education at Brisbane Girls Grammar School. After", "psg_id": "9573600" }, { "title": "Cheryl Dunye", "text": "better suit the subject matter. Cheryl Dunye Cheryl Dunye (born May 13, 1966) is a film director, producer, screenwriter, editor and actress. Dunye is a lesbian and her work often concerns themes of race, sexuality, and gender, particularly issues relating to black lesbians. Dunye was born in Liberia, and grew up in Philadelphia. She received her BA from Temple University and her MFA from Rutger's Mason Gross School of Art. She has taught at the University of California Los Angeles, UC Riverside, Pitzer College, Claremont Graduate University, Pomona College, California Institute of the Arts, The New School of Social Research,", "psg_id": "8661849" }, { "title": "Cheryl Dunye", "text": "Cheryl Dunye Cheryl Dunye (born May 13, 1966) is a film director, producer, screenwriter, editor and actress. Dunye is a lesbian and her work often concerns themes of race, sexuality, and gender, particularly issues relating to black lesbians. Dunye was born in Liberia, and grew up in Philadelphia. She received her BA from Temple University and her MFA from Rutger's Mason Gross School of Art. She has taught at the University of California Los Angeles, UC Riverside, Pitzer College, Claremont Graduate University, Pomona College, California Institute of the Arts, The New School of Social Research, the School of the Art", "psg_id": "8661834" }, { "title": "Cheryl Mendelson", "text": "Hastings Center. Her husband, Edward Mendelson, is an English professor at Columbia. Cheryl Mendelson Cheryl Mendelson is a novelist and non-fiction writer. She is the author of \"\" (1999), and a trilogy of novels, \"Morningside Heights\" (2003), \"Love, Work, Children\" (2005), and \"Anything for Jane\" (2007) She received her Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Rochester and her J.D. from Harvard Law School. She was formerly a professor of philosophy at Purdue University and Columbia University, and published essays on ethical theory. She is currently lecturing at Barnard College. She was also a lawyer with several New York law", "psg_id": "6992938" }, { "title": "Cheryl Mendelson", "text": "Cheryl Mendelson Cheryl Mendelson is a novelist and non-fiction writer. She is the author of \"\" (1999), and a trilogy of novels, \"Morningside Heights\" (2003), \"Love, Work, Children\" (2005), and \"Anything for Jane\" (2007) She received her Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Rochester and her J.D. from Harvard Law School. She was formerly a professor of philosophy at Purdue University and Columbia University, and published essays on ethical theory. She is currently lecturing at Barnard College. She was also a lawyer with several New York law firms in the 1980s. In 1990-91 she was a Fellow at the", "psg_id": "6992937" }, { "title": "Cheryl Linthicum", "text": "Cheryl Linthicum Cheryl Linthicum earned a Ph.D from Oklahoma State University and an MBA from Pittsburg State University. Her Bachelor's Degree was earned at Colorado State University. Her research interests focus on SEC Reporting, non-GAAP measures, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the convergence in the global accounting standards. Her research has been published in a number of academic and practitioner journals. She was also named Academic Accounting Fellow for the Securities and Exchange Commission in 2007 and has worked for the SEC in the past as an Academic Accounting Fellow in the Office of the Chief Accountant-International. Her articles have", "psg_id": "15111414" }, { "title": "Cheryl Wall", "text": "in 2007. Cheryl Wall has had a lifelong commitment to African American arts and culture and was the founding board chair of the Crossroads Theater Company, the first Black Theater in New Jersey, founded by two Rutgers graduates, Ricardo Khan and Lee Richardson in 1978. Cheryl Wall Cheryl A. Wall is a literary critic and professor of English at Rutgers University. She specializes in black women's writing, particularly the Harlem Renaissance and Zora Neale Hurston. She has edited several volumes of Hurston's writings for the Library of America. She is also a section editor for \"The Norton Anthology of African", "psg_id": "9711004" }, { "title": "Cheryl Woodcock", "text": "Cheryl Woodcock Cheryl Woodcock (born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) is an entertainment producer and on-air personality for \"Entertainment Tonight\" and ET's \"The Insider\". Woodcock attended Arizona State University, where she graduated with a B.S. in Criminal Justice. She is married, has two children and currently resides in Mexico. Cheryl Woodcock is a Correspondent and Segment Producer for \"THE INSIDER\". She has been a Correspondent of the show since 2005 and a producer since its inception in 2004. Previously, she served as a Segment Producer for \"Entertainment Tonight\" since 2001. In May 2007, Woodcock traveled to the 2007 Cannes Film Festival", "psg_id": "9459174" }, { "title": "Cheryl Ford", "text": "Cheryl Ford Cheryl Ford (born June 6, 1981) is an American former professional women's basketball player. Cheryl Ford is the daughter of Bonita Ford and former NBA player Karl Malone. She has a twin brother named Daryl and is the half sister of NFL offensive tackle Demetress Bell. Ford played for Summerfield High School in Summerfield, Louisiana, where she was named a WBCA All-American. She participated in the 1999 WBCA High School All-America Game where she scored two points. Ford was a standout collegiate player at Louisiana Tech University. In 2003, she was named to the Associated Press' All-America Honorable", "psg_id": "4567963" }, { "title": "Cheryl Ford", "text": "Cheryl Ford Cheryl Ford (born June 6, 1981) is an American former professional women's basketball player. Cheryl Ford is the daughter of Bonita Ford and former NBA player Karl Malone. She has a twin brother named Daryl and is the half sister of NFL offensive tackle Demetress Bell. Ford played for Summerfield High School in Summerfield, Louisiana, where she was named a WBCA All-American. She participated in the 1999 WBCA High School All-America Game where she scored two points. Ford was a standout collegiate player at Louisiana Tech University. In 2003, she was named to the Associated Press' All-America Honorable", "psg_id": "4567959" }, { "title": "Cheryl Koh", "text": "Cheryl Koh Cheryl Koh is a Singaporean pastry chef who works at French restaurant Les Amis in Singapore. She was named Asia's Best Pastry Chef 2016 by The World's 50 Best Restaurants. Cheryl Koh attended St Nicholas Girls' and Catholic Junior College, and then the National University of Singapore where she studied Geography and European Studies. Following graduation, she started working full time in the kitchen of Raffles Hotel, having worked there part time as a student. She worked there for a year, and decided to pursue a career in professional kitchens. She then moved to Paris, where she worked", "psg_id": "20425789" }, { "title": "Cheryl Gould", "text": "Cheryl Gould Cheryl Gould is an American journalist who worked at NBC News for almost four decades. She was the first female Executive Producer of a nightly newscast, and is known as a pioneer, role model, and mentor for women in the industry. She has been an important voice in efforts to make newsrooms more diverse and remains active in the industry. Cheryl Gould grew up in Burlington County, New Jersey. She was among the earliest women to be admitted to Princeton University, where she majored in History, graduating with honors in 1974. She also attended the Sorbonne. She lives", "psg_id": "20094252" }, { "title": "Cheryl Kelley", "text": "Kelley likes to paint hyper-realistic portraits of vintage muscle cars. This Texas based artist uses high-gloss oil paints to recreate Detroit iron with photographic precision. The result is uncanny and cool. Cheryl draws her subject matter inspiration from hanging out at car shows. I ask you, can a girl get any cooler than this? Cheryl Kelley was born in Houston, Texas in 1968. She graduated from the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts in Houston in 1987 and attended the University of Houston. She now lives in Northern California. 2015 Seven Bridges Foundation, Greenwich, CT 2013 \"Cheryl Kelley:", "psg_id": "19407624" }, { "title": "Cheryl McKenzie", "text": "grueling work schedule proved difficult after Cheryl became a single mother, and so she returned to school at the University of Winnipeg. McKenzie originally enrolled in political science, but was frustrated that the course excluded indigenous peoples. She switched her major and graduated with a degree in Philosophy in 1998. Cheryl briefly interned at CBC radio Winnipeg in 2000. The internship ended after 10 months when the funding ran out. Also, her superiors at CBC told her they didn't think she would be successful as a journalist. In 2001 Cheryl landed a job as a reporter at the Aboriginal People's", "psg_id": "19206500" }, { "title": "Cheryl Krusen", "text": "a magistrate. In December 2011, the Belize Bar Association filed a formal court challenge to Krusen's eligibility. Krusen attended the University of the West Indies at Cave Hill, Saint Michael, Barbados, receiving her LL.B. in 1978, and went on to the Norman Manley Law School in Jamaica for her Legal Education Certificate. She also received an M.Sc. at UWI's Mona campus in 1996. She was formerly married to Dylan Barrow. She is currently married to filmmaker Cristóbal Krusen; the two of them have six adult children. Cheryl Krusen Cheryl Krusen (\"née\" Cheryl Thompson) is a Caribbean lawyer. A dual national", "psg_id": "16459414" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "Which Lie Did I Tell? Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade is a work of non-fiction first published in 2000 by novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It is the follow-up to his 1982 book \"Adventures in the Screen Trade\". Originally to be called \"The Big Campfire\", the inspiration for the title came when Goldman was in the office of a Hollywood producer who was talking on the phone to one of his associates. Suddenly he cupped his hands over the receiver, snapped his fingers and said “Bill, Bill! Which lie did I tell?” The book", "psg_id": "6355609" }, { "title": "Cheryl Goldsleger", "text": "awards include two National Endowment for the Arts Artist Fellowships, a Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art Fellowship, a residency at the La Napoule Foundation in southern France and a US/France exchange fellowship at the Cite Internationale des Arts in Paris. Her career as an artist and educator includes professorships at Western Carolina University (1975–1977), Georgia Piedmont College (1988–2001), and Georgia State University (2001–2014). In 2015 Goldsleger was appointed the Morris Eminent Scholar in Art at Georgia Regents University in Augusta. Cheryl Goldsleger Cheryl Goldsleger (born 1951) is an American artist and educator. She has resided in Athens, Georgia, since 1977.", "psg_id": "18635118" }, { "title": "Cheryl S. McWatters", "text": "Cheryl S. McWatters Cheryl S. McWatters is professor and Father Edgar Thivierge Chair in Business History at the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa. She was previously a professor at the University of Alberta and associate professor at McGill University. McWatters is a qualified accountant and earned her B.A., M.B.A. and Ph.D. all from Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario. Her work relates primarily to seventeenth and eighteenth century international trading networks. She is a trustee and former president of the Academy of Accounting Historians. McWatters established the Geraldine Grace and Maurice Alvin McWatters Visiting Fellowship at Queen's University in memory", "psg_id": "18786936" }, { "title": "Drew Miller (offensive lineman)", "text": "Drew Miller (offensive lineman) Drew Miller (born July 6, 1985) is an American former college and professional football player who was center in the national Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Florida. He was signed by the NFL's Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2008, and also played for the St. Louis Rams. Miller was born in Paducah, Kentucky in 1985. He attended Riverview High School in Sarasota, Florida, where he played high school football for the Riverview Rams. Miller received an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida,", "psg_id": "11902272" }, { "title": "Corey Miller (American football)", "text": "sports radio station 560 the team. In November 2013, Miller joined the staff of Columbia, South Carolina Fox affiliate, WACH-TV. Corey Miller (American football) Corey James Miller (born October 25, 1968) is a retired American football linebacker in the National Football League for the New York Giants and Minnesota Vikings. He played college football at the University of South Carolina and was drafted in the sixth round of the 1991 NFL Draft. Corey has two sons who both attend The University of Alabama. One a player (Christian Miller), the other a strength and conditioning assistant in the weight room (Corey", "psg_id": "10640759" }, { "title": "Zell Miller", "text": "still to this day provides Georgia students with an opportunity to attend a public college or university, who otherwise may have no opportunity to do so. Upon leaving the governor's office in January 1999, Miller accepted teaching positions at Young Harris College, Emory University, and the University of Georgia. He was a visiting professor at all three institutions when he was appointed to the U.S. Senate. Miller's successor as governor, Roy Barnes, appointed Miller to a U.S. Senate seat following the death of Republican Sen. Paul Coverdell in July 2000. While the Democratic Party's historic control of Georgia politics had", "psg_id": "2184737" }, { "title": "Sinead Miller", "text": "University in Indianapolis, Indiana. At school Sinead majors in chemistry and mathematics with a concentration in rhetoric. She is also involved in an independent study with the chemistry department at Marian University. Sinead has started her sophomore year of college in the fall of 2009 and she hopes to attend medical school after receiving her bachelor's degree from Marian University. Sinead Miller Sinead Miller (born 9 June 1990) is an American elite racing cyclist and winner of the 2009 Collegiate Cycling National Criterium Championship. She considers herself to be an \"all-arounder\" and hopes to qualify for the 2012 Olympic Games.", "psg_id": "13715256" }, { "title": "Dennis Miller", "text": "I'm just going to do what I want.\" Miller did not appear on the 2015 show for the 40th anniversary of \"Saturday Night Live\", and rumors spread that he and fellow alum Victoria Jackson had not been invited due to their conservative political activism. Miller took to Twitter to dispel such claims, calling Lorne Michaels classy and well-mannered, and insisting that everyone was invited. Miller had also expressed on his syndicated radio program before the airing of the anniversary show that he had chosen not to attend. He later told an interviewer that he would have loved to be there,", "psg_id": "2074734" } ]
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at which sport did keanu reeves excel while at high school?
[ { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "little too rambunctious and shot [his] mouth off once too often... [he] was not generally the most well-oiled machine in the school\". Reeves excelled more in sports than in academics, as his educational development was challenged by dyslexia. He was a successful ice hockey goalkeeper at De La Salle College, earning the nickname \"The Wall\". He dreamed of playing ice hockey for Canada, but an injury forced him to consider other career paths. After leaving De La Salle College, he attended Avondale Secondary Alternative School, which allowed him to obtain an education while working as an actor. He later dropped", "psg_id": "219694" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "An unofficial holiday was created when a Facebook fan page declared June 15 as \"Cheer-up Keanu Day\". On the first anniversary of \"Cheer-up Keanu Day\", Reeves was interviewed for an article in the British newspaper \"The Guardian\". In 2008, Reeves was sued in Los Angeles Superior Court by paparazzo Alison Silva. The unsuccessful $711,974 suit claimed that Reeves hit and injured Silva with a Porsche after concluding a family visit at a Los Angeles medical facility. The lawsuit took a year and a half to make it to trial, during which time Silva continued to attack Reeves and demand payment.", "psg_id": "219714" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "for an extensive special effects budget. The value of Reeves' forgone share of the ticket profits has been estimated as $38 million, which was added to the overall movie budget, rather than going directly to special effects. Reeves co-founded a production company, Company Films. The company helped produce \"Henry's Crime\", a film in which Reeves stars. An avid motorcyclist, Reeves co-founded Arch Motorcycle Company, which builds and sells custom motorcycles. Keanu Reeves Keanu Charles Reeves ( ; born September 2, 1964) is a Canadian actor, director, producer, and musician. He gained fame for his starring role performances in several blockbuster", "psg_id": "219718" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "in \"\" (2017), which was also well received, and is set to return for \"John Wick: Chapter 3\" (2019). In 2016, Reeves appeared in the horror thriller \"The Neon Demon\" and the dystopian romance \"The Bad Batch.\" Reeves had a cameo in the action-comedy film \"Keanu\", in which he voiced the eponymous kitten. \"Keanu\" director Peter Atencio revealed that the filmmakers had contacted Reeves' management about Reeves appearing in the film, who declined on his behalf. When Reeves' sister showed him the trailer, Reeves contacted the filmmakers directly about appearing in the film. As the film had been mostly completed,", "psg_id": "219707" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "\"Do I believe in God, faith, inner faith, the self, passion, and things? Yes, of course! I'm very spiritual. Supremely spiritual. Bountifully spiritual. Supremely bountiful.\" Reeves has generally been reticent about his spiritual beliefs, saying that it is something \"personal and private\". In 2010, an image of Reeves became an internet meme after photos of him, seemingly depressed while sitting on a park bench eating alone, were posted to a 4chan board. The images were soon distributed via several blogs and news sites. These pictures led to the \"Keanu is Sad\" or \"Sad Keanu\" meme being spread on internet forums.", "psg_id": "219713" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "out and did not obtain a high school diploma. Reeves began his acting career at the age of nine, appearing in a theatre production of \"Damn Yankees\". At 15, he played Mercutio in a stage production of \"Romeo and Juliet\" at the Leah Posluns Theatre. Reeves dropped out of high school when he was 17. He obtained a green card through his American stepfather and moved to Los Angeles three years later. He lived with his ex-stepfather, Paul Aaron, who was a stage and television director. Reeves made his screen acting debut in an episode of \"Hangin' In\". In the", "psg_id": "219695" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "Keanu Reeves Keanu Charles Reeves ( ; born September 2, 1964) is a Canadian actor, director, producer, and musician. He gained fame for his starring role performances in several blockbuster films, including comedies from the \"Bill and Ted\" franchise (1989–1991); action thrillers \"Point Break\" (1991), \"Speed\" (1994), and the \"John Wick\" franchise; psychological thriller \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1997); supernatural thriller \"Constantine\" (2005); and science fiction/action series \"The Matrix\" (1999–2003). He has also appeared in dramatic films such as \"Dangerous Liaisons\" (1988), \"My Own Private Idaho\" (1991), and \"Little Buddha\" (1993), as well as the romantic horror \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\" (1992).", "psg_id": "219688" }, { "title": "Reeves High School", "text": "Reeves High School Reeves High School is a primary and secondary school in Reeves, Louisiana, United States. The school serves approximately 300 students in pre-kindergarten through grade 12. Robert L. Frye, the Republican candidate for state education superintendent in 1972, began his educational career at Reeves High School in the late 1940s. Reeves High went 8 years with a block schedule which consisted of four-day weeks which ran from 7:45 to 3:30. After low test scores the Allen Parish school board voted against it, which was met by negative reactions by village inhabitants and students alike. The new schedule consists", "psg_id": "13823493" }, { "title": "Reeves High School", "text": "holder and state champion javelin thrower in class c Landon Capell who has won state three years in a row. Reeves High School Reeves High School is a primary and secondary school in Reeves, Louisiana, United States. The school serves approximately 300 students in pre-kindergarten through grade 12. Robert L. Frye, the Republican candidate for state education superintendent in 1972, began his educational career at Reeves High School in the late 1940s. Reeves High went 8 years with a block schedule which consisted of four-day weeks which ran from 7:45 to 3:30. After low test scores the Allen Parish school", "psg_id": "13823495" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "the Hollywood Walk of Fame. During his film career, Reeves has engaged in several forms of artistic expression. He is a musician and played bass guitar for the bands Dogstar and Becky. Acting onstage, he performed as Prince Hamlet for the Manitoba Theatre Centre's production of \"Hamlet\". He wrote the text for a picture book, \"Ode to Happiness\", illustrated by Alexandra Grant. He has also produced a documentary, \"Side by Side\", and directed the martial arts film \"Man of Tai Chi\". Keanu Charles Reeves was born in Beirut on September 2, 1964, the son of Patricia (\"née\" Taylor), a costume", "psg_id": "219690" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "Ontario, and divorced in 1971. When Reeves was 15, he worked as a production assistant on Aaron's films. Reeves' mother then married Robert Miller, a rock music promoter, in 1976; the couple divorced in 1980. She subsequently married her fourth husband, a hairdresser named Jack Bond. The marriage ended in 1994. Grandparents and nannies babysat Reeves and his sisters, and Reeves grew up primarily in the Yorkville neighbourhood of Toronto. Within five years, Reeves attended four high schools, including the Etobicoke School of the Arts, from which he was expelled. Reeves stated he was expelled because he was \"just a", "psg_id": "219693" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "\"Johnny Mnemonic\" and the action-thriller \"Chain Reaction\" were critically panned and failed at the box office, while indie films like \"Feeling Minnesota\" were also critical failures. Reeves finally started to climb out of his career low after starring in the horror-drama \"The Devil's Advocate\" alongside Al Pacino and Charlize Theron. Reeves took a pay cut of $1 million for \"The Devil's Advocate\" so that Pacino would be cast, and later took a 90 per cent pay cut for the less successful \"The Replacements\" to guarantee the casting of Gene Hackman. \"The Devil's Advocate\" did well at the box office and", "psg_id": "219701" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "Reeves interviewed several celebrated directors including James Cameron, Martin Scorsese, and Christopher Nolan. Reeves's first directorial film, \"Man of Tai Chi\", premiered in 2013 with showings at the Beijing Film Festival and Cannes Film Festival. The work was awarded in Beijing and praised by recognized director of action genre films, John Woo. Reeves has continued acting while exploring other forms of artistry. In October 2014, he played the title role in the action thriller \"John Wick\". The film, which stars Reeves as a retired hitman, opened to positive reviews and performed well at the box office. He reprised the role", "psg_id": "219706" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "his GED while imprisoned in Hawaii for selling heroin at Hilo International Airport. He abandoned his wife and family when Reeves was three years old, but Reeves knew him until he was six. They last met on the island of Kauai when Reeves was 13. Reeves moved around the world frequently as a child, and lived with various stepfathers. After his parents divorced in 1966, his mother became a costume designer and moved the family to Sydney, and then to New York City, where she married Paul Aaron, a Broadway and Hollywood director, in 1970. The couple moved to Toronto,", "psg_id": "219692" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "At the trial, all 12 jurors rejected the suit, needing only an hour of deliberation to reach their verdict. In 2014, two stalkers trespassed on Reeves' Hollywood Hills home. On September 12, 2014, Reeves awoke and found a stalker in his library, who told him that she was there to meet him. While Reeves calmly talked to the stalker, he called the police, who arrived and arrested her before taking her in for psychological evaluation. Three days later, a second stalker made her way into his home through a gate that was left unlocked by a cleaning company. The intruder", "psg_id": "219715" }, { "title": "Keanu Neal", "text": "a knee injury. The next day, it was confirmed that Neal tore his ACL, and would miss the remainder of the season. He was placed on injured reserve on September 10, 2018. Neal was named after actor Keanu Reeves. His brother, Clinton Hart, played in the NFL. Keanu Neal’s mentor is former Seattle Seahawks safety Kam Chancellor. Neal keeps a signed Chancellor jersey in his locker to pay respect. Keanu Neal Keanu Neal (born July 26, 1995) is an American football safety for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of", "psg_id": "19437400" }, { "title": "Reeves High School", "text": "of five-day weeks which run from 7:40 to 3:05 with seniors only leaving until after they got all the credits that they need to have to graduate. Few decided to get off of LA core 4 and go to basic so those few seniors only go to school for about 3–4 hours. Most of the seniors get out of school after 5th hour. The school's athletic teams, known as the Reeves Red Raiders, compete in Louisiana High School Athletic Association size classification C. Teams are fielded in baseball, basketball, softball, and track. Reeves high also is home to the record", "psg_id": "13823494" }, { "title": "Keanu (film)", "text": "go to make the sale. The buyer turns out to be Anna Faris, who is partying with two friends. Faris invites them to play Truth or Dare, and dares Hi-C to shoot Rell. When Hi-C refuses, a fight ensues in which Faris and her two guests are both shot and killed by Hi-C, frightening Rell. At the strip club after the run, Clarence accidentally smokes some Holy Shit, and experiences a drug trip in which he appears in the music video for \"Faith\" by George Michael, and Keanu speaks to him in the voice of Keanu Reeves. Rell begins to", "psg_id": "18817207" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "on what I have already made for the next few centuries.\" It has been reported that Reeves gave approximately $80 million of his $114 million earnings from \"The Matrix\" sequels, \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\", to the special effects and makeup staff. The story has been denied by special effects staff themselves as an urban legend. The story likely had its roots in a back-end deal Reeves made with the producers of \"The Matrix Reloaded\", relinquishing his contractual right to a percentage of the earnings from the ticket sales. Reeves reportedly did so to allow producers the flexibility", "psg_id": "219717" }, { "title": "Keanu (film)", "text": "Boys are revealed to have survived the shooting and get back into their car. The film was officially announced by New Line Cinema in October 2014, with Peter Atencio directing. Many sites reporting on the film initially believed it to be a parody of the then recently released \"John Wick\" but according to Atencio the two films were developed independently of each other, and the team was initially unaware of \"Wick\" until work on \"Keanu\" was already underway. Keanu Reeves himself, who starred in \"Wick\", did eventually get in touch with the production and subsequently a dream sequence in the", "psg_id": "18817213" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "undressed and took a shower in Reeves' bathroom before swimming naked in his pool. The cleaning crew became suspicious and alerted Reeves, who was not at home. He then notified the police and the stalker was remanded. Reeves set up a cancer charity, choosing not to attach his name to the organization; he has also supported PETA, the SickKids Foundation and Stand Up to Cancer. In 2014, he said in an interview that his sister Kim had battled leukemia for more than a decade. Reeves is quoted as saying, \"Money is the last thing I think about. I could live", "psg_id": "219716" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "\"Constantine\", were box office successes and brought Reeves back into the public spotlight. Reeves performed with the band Becky for a year, but quit in 2005, citing his lack of interest in a serious music career. In early 2005, Reeves' accomplishments in Hollywood were recognized by the Hollywood Walk of Fame with a star located at 6801 Hollywood Boulevard. His appearance in \"A Scanner Darkly\" (2006), based on the dystopian science fiction novel by Philip K. Dick, received favourable reviews, and \"The Lake House\", his romantic outing with Sandra Bullock, was a success at the box office. He went on", "psg_id": "219703" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "to play the lead character in two 2008 films, \"Street Kings\" and \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\". In February 2009 he starred in director Rebecca Miller's film \"The Private Lives of Pippa Lee\", which premiered at Berlinale. Beginning in 2008, Reeves began pre-production on his directorial debut, \"Man of Tai Chi\". The film is a multilingual narrative, partly inspired by the life of his friend, stuntman Tiger Chen. Filming occurred on mainland China and Hong Kong. During \"Man of Tai Chi's\" five years of scripting and production, Reeves acted in several B movies with lead roles as Henry in", "psg_id": "219704" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "his films. After a few minor roles, Reeves received a sizeable role in the 1986 drama film \"River's Edge\", which depicted how a murder affected a group of teens. Following this film's critical success, he spent the late 1980s appearing in a number of movies aimed at teenage audiences, including the lead roles in \"Permanent Record\" and the unexpectedly successful 1989 comedy, \"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\", along with its 1991 sequel, \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\". The same year he had a breakout role in the movie \"Parenthood\". From 1991, Reeves played bass guitar in the grunge band Dogstar.", "psg_id": "219697" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "garnered good reviews. The 1999 science fiction-action hit \"The Matrix\", a film in which Reeves had a starring role, was a box office success and attracted positive reviews. In between the first \"Matrix\" film and its sequels, Reeves received positive reviews for his portrayal of an abusive husband in \"The Gift\". Aside from \"The Gift\", Reeves appeared in several films that received mostly negative reviews and unimpressive box office grosses, including \"The Watcher\", \"Sweet November\", and \"The Replacements\". However, the two \"Matrix\" sequels, \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\", along with \"Something's Gotta Give\" and the 2005 horror-action film,", "psg_id": "219702" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "During the early 1990s, Reeves started to break out of his teen-film period. He appeared in high-budget action films like \"Point Break,\" for which he won MTV's \"Most Desirable Male\" award in 1992. He was involved in various lower-budget independent films, including the well-received 1991 film, \"My Own Private Idaho\" with River Phoenix. In 1992, he played Jonathan Harker in the Francis Ford Coppola-directed blockbuster \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\". In 1994, Reeves's career reached a new high as a result of his starring role in the action film \"Speed.\" His casting in the film was controversial, since, except for \"Point Break\",", "psg_id": "219698" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "Domrose, a guitarist in Reeves' alternative rock band Dogstar. While often described as a Buddhist or atheist, including being mentioned on a \"Famous Atheists\" list, Reeves is non-religious and has occasionally expressed a belief in God or some other higher power, stating, \"I believe in God and the Devil but they don't have to have pitchforks and a long white beard.\" He has clarified that he has a lot of interest in and respect for Buddhism, but has not \"taken refuge in the dharma\". In September 2013, when asked if he was a spiritual person, he replied with a laugh,", "psg_id": "219712" }, { "title": "George Reeves", "text": "his mother told him his stepfather had committed suicide. According to biographer Jim Beaver, Reeves did not know for several years that Bessolo was still alive. Reeves began acting and singing in high school and continued performing on stage as a student at Pasadena Junior College. While studying acting at the Pasadena Playhouse, Reeves met his future wife, Ellanora Needles. They married on September 22, 1940, in San Gabriel, California, at the Church of Our Savior. They had no children and divorced 10 years later. Reeves's film career began in 1939 when he was cast as Stuart Tarleton (incorrectly listed", "psg_id": "1878013" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "pretty surreal, playing Bill and Ted at 50. But we have a good story in that. You can see the life and joy in those characters, and I think the world can always use some life and joy.\" In May 2018 \"Bill and Ted 3\" known as \"Bill and Ted Face the Music\" was officially confirmed. Reeves has been linked to the maritime romance \"The Modern Ocean\". Reeves paired up with Winona Ryder in the movie \"Destination Wedding\" about wedding guests who develop a mutual affection for each other. They had previously worked together in other movies, like \"Bram Stoker's", "psg_id": "219709" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "Dracula\", \"A Scanner Darkly\" and \"The Private Lives of Pippa Lee\" (though their characters didn't interact in this movie). Reeves is entitled to British citizenship through his English mother. He holds Canadian citizenship by naturalization. He grew up as a Canadian and identifies as such, and holds an American green card. Reeves' biological father was born in the United States but Reeves required a green card because he was not eligible to claim automatic citizenship by birth abroad to one United States citizen. In December 1999, Reeves' girlfriend, Jennifer Syme, gave birth eight months into her pregnancy to Ava Archer", "psg_id": "219710" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "designer and performer, and Samuel Nowlin Reeves, Jr. His mother is English and hails from Essex. His father, an American from Hawaii, is of Chinese-Hawaiian, English, Irish and Portuguese descent. Reeves has said, \"My grandmother is Chinese and Hawaiian so I was around Chinese art, furniture, and cuisine when I was growing up.\" He has also spoken of his English ancestry, mentioning watching comedy shows such as \"The Two Ronnies\" during his childhood, and how his mother imparted English manners that he has maintained into adulthood. Reeves' mother was working in Beirut when she met his father. Reeves' father earned", "psg_id": "219691" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "Syme-Reeves, who was stillborn. The strain put on their relationship by their grief resulted in their breakup several weeks later. On April 2, 2001, Syme was driving alone on Los Angeles' Cahuenga Boulevard when she sideswiped three parked cars, rolled over several times, and was thrown from the car. Authorities believed she died instantly. She was reportedly being treated for depression and taking two prescription drugs, which police found in her car. Reeves, who was scheduled to begin shooting back-to-back \"Matrix\" sequels during the subsequent spring, sought \"peace and time\" to deal with the incident, according to his friend Bret", "psg_id": "219711" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "Reeves has earned critical acclaim for his acting. One \"New York Times\" critic praised Reeves' versatility, saying that he \"displays considerable discipline and range... he moves easily between the buttoned-down demeanor that suits a police procedural story and the loose-jointed manner of his comic roles\". However, Reeves has spent much of his later career being typecast. A recurring character arc in many roles he has portrayed is one of saving the world, as can be seen in the characters of Ted Logan, Buddha, Neo, Johnny Mnemonic, John Constantine, and Klaatu. His acting has garnered several awards, including a star on", "psg_id": "219689" }, { "title": "Keanu Vers", "text": "final, this time coming on for the final 20 minutes as Argentina beat South Africa – as they did in the pool stages – convincingly winning 49–19 and in the process condemning South Africa to fourth place in the competition. Keanu Vers Keanu Armandio Vers (born 4 February 1996 in Middelburg, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player for the in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. He is a utility back that can play as a fullback, winger or centre. Vers represented his local provincial union, Eastern Province, at all youth levels throughout his school", "psg_id": "19537044" }, { "title": "AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications, Inc.", "text": "AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications, Inc. AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications, Inc., 172 F.3d 1352 (Fed. Cir. 1999) was a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reversed the decision of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, which had granted summary judgment to Excel Communications, Inc. and decided that AT&T Corp. had failed to claim statutory subject matter with U.S. Patent No. 5,333,184 (the '184 patent) under . The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit remanded the case for further proceedings. Along with \"State Street Bank v.", "psg_id": "15008685" }, { "title": "Mae Reeves", "text": "issues. Reeves attended the Chicago School of Millinery during her summers away from teaching, learning how to make \"one of a kind\" handmade hats. In 1934 Reeves moved to Philadelphia to work at a women's clothing shop on South Street. She created many hats while employed there, but her dream was to open her own hat shop, which she did in 1942. Reeves received a $500 bank loan from Citizens and Southern Bank, and at the age of 28 she opened \"Mae's Millinery Shop,\" located at 1630 South Street. By so doing she became one of the first African American", "psg_id": "20219210" }, { "title": "Glenn Reeves", "text": "Glenn Reeves Glenn Reeves (born Floyd Glenn Reeves December 29, 1930 - November 19, 1998) was an American rockabilly singer-songwriter and radio deejay. He released eight singles in his recording career, but is best-remembered for his demo of the song \"Heartbreak Hotel\" which later became Elvis Presley's first number one hit. Reeves was raised in Shamrock, Texas; while in high school he formed his first band which played Western swing music. He studied briefly at the University of Houston before serving in the Korean War. After returning from the military, he received a position as a radio deejay on KCTX", "psg_id": "19862062" }, { "title": "Keanu Neal", "text": "Keanu Neal Keanu Neal (born July 26, 1995) is an American football safety for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Florida. Neal attended South Sumter High School in Bushnell, Florida. As a senior, he had 70 tackles and had four interceptions and as a junior had 151 tackles and four interceptions. He committed to the University of Florida to play college football under head coach Will Muschamp. Neal played in all 12 games as a true freshman in 2013, recording five tackles. As a sophomore in 2014, he played", "psg_id": "19437391" }, { "title": "Mary Gray-Reeves", "text": "Mary Gray-Reeves Mary Gray-Reeves (born July 5, 1962) is the third and current bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of El Camino Real. Mary Gray-Reeves was born in Coral Gables, Florida, in 1962 and grew up in the Miami neighborhood of Coconut Grove, where she attended St. Stephen's Episcopal Church. After high school, she attended California State University, Fullerton, from which she received a Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1987. After her decision to seek holy orders, she and her husband, Michael Reeves, went to New Zealand because she could attend theological school at St John's College, Auckland, while", "psg_id": "11240572" }, { "title": "Old Mulberry Tree at Reeves Point", "text": "significance, the mulberry tree at Reeves Point is considered to be a living testament to the tenacious spirit of the early pioneers of South Australia. It is depicted in the logo of the Kangaroo Island Pioneers Association. The tree is a feature of a site which was listed on the South Australian Heritage Register on 1 September 1983 for being the \"site of the first official settlement in the Colony\". Old Mulberry Tree at Reeves Point Old Mulberry Tree at Reeves Point is a tree in the Australian state of South Australia located at Reeves Point in Kingscote on Kangaroo", "psg_id": "20750401" }, { "title": "Excel, Alabama", "text": "and 13.6% of those age 65 or over. Excel, Alabama Excel is a town in Monroe County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 723. The current mayor is Jenny Countryman. Excel is the birthplace of former University of Alabama and Dallas Cowboys linebacker Lee Roy Jordan. Excel High School (3A) provides education for children in and around the town of Excel. Businesses within the town include Dollar General, post office, a \"do-it-yourself\" car wash, a laundromat, hardware store, a locally-run diner and one bank. Excel incorporated in February 1948. Excel is located at (31.427308, -87.340587). According", "psg_id": "995385" }, { "title": "Excel, Alabama", "text": "Excel, Alabama Excel is a town in Monroe County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 723. The current mayor is Jenny Countryman. Excel is the birthplace of former University of Alabama and Dallas Cowboys linebacker Lee Roy Jordan. Excel High School (3A) provides education for children in and around the town of Excel. Businesses within the town include Dollar General, post office, a \"do-it-yourself\" car wash, a laundromat, hardware store, a locally-run diner and one bank. Excel incorporated in February 1948. Excel is located at (31.427308, -87.340587). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has", "psg_id": "995381" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "they decided to have a scene where he voices the kitten. In January 2009, it was announced that Reeves would star in the live-action film adaptation of the anime series \"Cowboy Bebop\", initially slated for release in 2011. Because of budgeting problems, the script was sent for a rewrite, and the project's status is currently unknown. In April 2011, Reeves referenced that a third installment of the \"Bill & Ted\" series was possible. He further elaborated on the film in December 2013 during a taping of NBC's \"The Today Show\", \"I'm open to the idea of that. I think it's", "psg_id": "219708" }, { "title": "Khalid Reeves", "text": "is currently an assistant coach at his high school alma mater, Christ the King Regional High School. Khalid Reeves Khalid Reeves (born July 15, 1972) is a former American professional basketball player, selected by the Miami Heat in the first round (12th pick) of the 1994 NBA Draft. Reeves attended Christ The King Regional High School in Middle Village, Queens, New York, and played college basketball at the University of Arizona. Reeves found his way to UA when he told his high school coach he wanted to play in a warm climate. His coach, Bob Oliva, reached out to then-UA", "psg_id": "8003986" }, { "title": "Reeves, Louisiana", "text": "versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $9,101. About 26.1% of families and 30.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 46.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 9.1% of those sixty five or over. Allen Parish School Board operates the PK-12 school Reeves High School. Reeves, Louisiana Reeves is a village in Allen Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 232 at the 2010 census. Robert L. Frye, the Republican candidate for state education superintendent in 1972, began his educational career at Reeves High School in the late 1940s. Reeves", "psg_id": "1080837" }, { "title": "National Sport School (Canada)", "text": "National Sport School (Canada) The National Sport School (NSS) is a public high school (secondary school) in Calgary, Alberta; which teaches grades 9 through 12. In partnership with Winsport Canada, the Calgary Board of Education created the school to support student athletes with Olympic potential. Canadian Olympic calibre athletes (current and potential) are able to train and travel internationally, while staying in school. It was founded in 1994 as the first national sport school in the country. In 2003, NSS moved from its prior location at William Aberhart High School, into the northwest corner of the building housing Ernest Manning", "psg_id": "6452734" }, { "title": "Cheslyn Hay Sport and Community High School", "text": "The school also has a specialism in sports. Cheslyn Hay Sport and Community High School Cheslyn Hay Sport and Community High School (formerly Cheslyn Hay High School) is a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in Cheslyn Hay in the English county of Staffordshire. It is a community school administered by Staffordshire County Council. The catchment area of the school includes Cheslyn Hay, Essington and Featherstone, However the school also attracts pupils who live further afield. Cheslyn Hay Sport and Community High School offers GCSEs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the", "psg_id": "19281566" }, { "title": "Cheslyn Hay Sport and Community High School", "text": "Cheslyn Hay Sport and Community High School Cheslyn Hay Sport and Community High School (formerly Cheslyn Hay High School) is a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in Cheslyn Hay in the English county of Staffordshire. It is a community school administered by Staffordshire County Council. The catchment area of the school includes Cheslyn Hay, Essington and Featherstone, However the school also attracts pupils who live further afield. Cheslyn Hay Sport and Community High School offers GCSEs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A-levels.", "psg_id": "19281565" }, { "title": "Old Mulberry Tree at Reeves Point", "text": "Old Mulberry Tree at Reeves Point Old Mulberry Tree at Reeves Point is a tree in the Australian state of South Australia located at Reeves Point in Kingscote on Kangaroo Island. The tree, which was planted as early as 1836, probably by Charles Binden Powell, is associated with the first official European settlement of South Australia and is considered to be the oldest surviving fruit tree in the state. Controversy remains as to the person who planted the mulberry tree, and when. Some believe the tree was planted some time in 1837 and is all that is left of an", "psg_id": "20750396" }, { "title": "Keanna Reeves", "text": "Keanna Reeves Keanna Reeves (born Janet Derecho Duterte September 24, 1970) is a Filipina actress. Reeves first gained national attention and notoriety in the Philippines for revealing she was a private escort girl service in December 2004, and confessing that lawmakers were among her clients. Keanna adopted the stage name Keanna Reeves as a feminine version of the Hollywood actor Keanu Reeves. In 2005, she appeared on \"Extra Challenge\", where she won the challenges with her teammate and then enemy Tita Swarding. Continuing her stints on reality shows, in February 2006, she was selected to be one of the 14", "psg_id": "7493213" }, { "title": "Jamie Reeves", "text": "Jamie Reeves Jamie Reeves (born 3 May 1962) is a British former coal miner, strongman and professional wrestler. As a strongman, he won the 1989 World's Strongest Man, was World Muscle Power champion, and also had numerous other titles including Europe's Strongest Man and Britain's Strongest Man. Following retirement from competitive sport he continued to be involved in strength athletics as a referee, event promoter and coach. Reeves was born in 1962 in Sheffield, Yorkshire. He grew up in the city and went to the City School. At school he had been a swimmer at county level, a centre-forward for", "psg_id": "6865797" }, { "title": "Steve Reeves", "text": "1957 film (released in the US in 1959) and its 1959 sequel \"Hercules Unchained\" (released in the US in 1960). By 1960, Reeves was ranked as the number-one box-office draw in twenty-five countries around the world. Born in Glasgow, Montana in 1926, Reeves moved to California at age 10 with his mother Goldie Reeves after his father Lester Dell Reeves died in a farming accident. Reeves developed an interest in bodybuilding at Castlemont High School and trained at Ed Yarick's gym in Oakland, California. After graduating from high school, he enlisted in the United States Army during World War II,", "psg_id": "3853961" }, { "title": "Ray Reeves Gymnasium", "text": "adjoining building was added to create a higher seating capacity. The gym features a state of the art basketball court and wrestling floor. The Ray Reeves Gymnasium holds regional high school sporting events throughout the year. Ray Reeves Gymnasium Ray Reeves Gymnasium is located in the East Renton Highlands, Washington at Liberty Senior High School. Named for Ray Reeves, he was a founding member of the Liberty High School Booster Club and was a recipient of the Golden Acorn Award. Each year, a student athlete at liberty is given the Ray Reeves Booster Club Award. The gym was dedicated on", "psg_id": "10448116" }, { "title": "Excel Central School", "text": "Excel Central School Excel Central School is a co-educational \"English Medium School\" which is situated 1 km west to Thiruvattar. By following the council for the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, ICSE syllabus the school provides a broad and balanced modern curriculum. The Administration of the school is vested with the Centre for Education and Research Trust, which is a non-profit institute for rural education. The school has entered into a joint venture with New Delhi based ISO 9001 certified Pearls International School, with a view to integrate new techniques and educational technology with existing educational standards. This institution was", "psg_id": "9375160" }, { "title": "Excel Saga", "text": "on a dojinshi he had previously created while in high school named . \"Excel Saga\" was created as an evolution of \"Daitenzin\" in order to develop the character of Excel, as well as to laugh off the vision of a depressed and pessimistic view of the world. \"Excel Saga\" is set in Fukuoka City and the names of characters and organisations are derived from local locations and buildings. Victor Entertainment contacted Shōnen Gahōsha about adapting \"Excel Saga\" into an anime, and the two companies approached Rikdo. Shinichi Watanabe was chosen as director. Watanabe added his own alter ego, Nabeshin, and", "psg_id": "1920888" }, { "title": "Excel Central School", "text": "operates a transport facility for the day scholars. Operating 55 Buses on different routes, the current operational limit of this service is 30 square km from the school campus. A nursing station is maintained within the campus with trained staff to attend to any minor health problems of the children. Office hours The school office is open between the hours of 9.00 A.M. and 5.30 P.M. Parents can meet the principal at any time during office hours. The office remains closed on Sundays and other Public Holidays. School hours Educational terms Excel Central School Excel Central School is a co-educational", "psg_id": "9375163" }, { "title": "Excel Christian School", "text": "Excel Christian School Excel Christian School is a private Christian school in Reno/Sparks, Nevada. Founded in 2003, it offers grades K-12 and is a non-profit corporation 501(c)(3). The school mascot is the Warriors, and the school's colors are Red and Black. Their sports teams are known as the \"Excel Warriors.\" There are two types of legal private schools in Nevada, licensed and exempt. Because of its religious convictions and philosophy of education, Excel is operated as an exempt school under Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) 394.211 and as such is exempt from the provisions of the Private Elementary and Secondary Education", "psg_id": "12230778" }, { "title": "Amber Reeves", "text": "Amber Reeves attended Kensington High School until 1904, and then travelled to Europe to become fluent in French. Her father was not fully converted to the higher education of women; when he gave her the choice between being presented at court and going to the University of Cambridge, she chose Cambridge. Reeves then began studying Moral Sciences (philosophy) at Newnham College in 1905. It is unlikely her father raised further opposition as he always spoke highly of her academic achievements. While at Cambridge Reeves began to associate with other young women who shared her intellectual enthusiasms and socialist political leanings,", "psg_id": "7101910" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "he was primarily known for comedies and indie dramas. He had never been the sole headliner on a film. The summer action film had a fairly large budget and was helmed by novice cinematographer-turned-director Jan de Bont. Reeves's career choices after \"Speed\" were eclectic: despite his successes, Reeves continued to accept supporting roles and appear in experimental films. He scored a hit with a romantic lead role in \"A Walk in the Clouds\". He made news by refusing to take part in \"\" – despite the offered $11 million paycheck, which would have been his largest to date – in", "psg_id": "219699" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "early 1980s, he appeared in commercials (including one for Coca-Cola), short films including the NFB drama \"One Step Away\" and stage work such as Brad Fraser's cult hit \"Wolfboy\" in Toronto. In 1984, he was a correspondent for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation TV youth program \"Going Great\". His first studio movie appearance was \"Youngblood\" (1986) in which he played a Québécois goalie. Shortly after the movie's release, Reeves drove to Los Angeles in his 1969 Volvo. His stepfather had convinced Erwin Stoff in advance to be Reeves's manager and agent. Stoff has remained Reeves's manager, and has co-produced many of", "psg_id": "219696" }, { "title": "Tate Reeves", "text": "of Financial Analysts Award. A native of Rankin County, Mississippi, Reeves graduated in 1992 from Florence High School in Florence. He is an honors graduate of Millsaps College in Jackson, at which he earned a bachelor's degree in economics. While at Millsaps, he played one year as a point guard for the Millsaps Majors basketball team and was a member of Kappa Alpha Order. Reeves has continued to be an active alumnus and remains involved with Millsaps by serving as a member of the investment policy board for the General Louis Wilson Fund and a member the Advisory Committee of", "psg_id": "6722958" }, { "title": "Martha Reeves", "text": "of other business. Using the skills she had learned in commercial courses in high school, Reeves answered phones, took notes, administered payroll for Motown's famed Funk Brothers, and made herself invaluable. Before long, Reeves was working several hours at Hitsville as Stevenson's right hand. (She also did A&R work in addition to secretarial work for Motown.) By 1961, the Del-Phis had changed their name to The Vels and recorded singles for Checker and Checkmate Records. One day, when Mary Wells couldn't make a session, Reeves stepped up to the mic, and called in the Del-Phis. With \"I'll Have to Let", "psg_id": "2033253" }, { "title": "Dianne Reeves", "text": "Dianne Reeves Dianne Elizabeth Reeves (born October 23, 1956) is a jazz singer. Commentator Scott Yanow said of her: \"A logical successor to Dinah Washington and Carmen McRae, Reeves is a superior interpreter of lyrics and a skilled scat singer.\" Dianne Reeves was born into a musical family. Her father sang, her mother played trumpet, her uncle is bassist Charles Burrell, and her cousin is George Duke. Although she was born in Detroit, she was raised in Denver. In 1971 she started singing and playing piano. She was a member of her high school band, and while performing at a", "psg_id": "3391684" }, { "title": "Dev Reeves", "text": "Dev Reeves Devlin \"Dev\" Reeves (born March 6, 1967) is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in Europe and the United States. Born in Quincy, Illinois, Reeves graduated from Quincy Senior High School and Quincy University. Reeves was voted as one of the top 25 players ever to play at Quincy University. During his senior year Reeves was selected to play in the Adidas Senior Bowl as one of the nations top 30 players. Reeves was inducted into the Quincy Sr. High School Hall of Fame in 1995 and into the Quincy University Sports Hall of Fame in", "psg_id": "9955006" }, { "title": "Ray Reeves Gymnasium", "text": "Ray Reeves Gymnasium Ray Reeves Gymnasium is located in the East Renton Highlands, Washington at Liberty Senior High School. Named for Ray Reeves, he was a founding member of the Liberty High School Booster Club and was a recipient of the Golden Acorn Award. Each year, a student athlete at liberty is given the Ray Reeves Booster Club Award. The gym was dedicated on June 11, 2004. With a seating capacity of over 2,000, it is one of the largest and most expensive class AAA high school gyms in the Pacific Northwest. In 1999, the gymnasium was remodeled and an", "psg_id": "10448115" }, { "title": "Bolton High School (Louisiana)", "text": "that Bolton would be the first Rapides parish school to offer the sport of wrestling. The many amenities of Bolton High School allow teams in any sport to excel to championships. The school's publications include the Cumtux (newspaper), the Bruin (yearbook), Écrivez (literary magazine), Studio BTV (student-run morning news channel) and its End of the Year Video, a compilation of all events that have happened over the school year. The Cumtux, published on average six times per year, has been student-run since 1912. The Cumtux is the \"oldest high school newspaper in the south\". The Bruin, published every year since", "psg_id": "10100782" }, { "title": "AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications, Inc.", "text": "customers a discount and that the logical product of (i.e., ANDing) p and q is 1 when both p and q are 1 but is otherwise 0 are well known for many years, and there is no suggestion of anything but a conventional computer circuitry implementation. Therefore, under the \"Mayo\" and \"Alice\" \"two-step\" tests, this process is patent ineligible. AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications, Inc. AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications, Inc., 172 F.3d 1352 (Fed. Cir. 1999) was a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reversed the decision of the United States District", "psg_id": "15008695" }, { "title": "Keanu Vers", "text": "Keanu Vers Keanu Armandio Vers (born 4 February 1996 in Middelburg, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player for the in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. He is a utility back that can play as a fullback, winger or centre. Vers represented his local provincial union, Eastern Province, at all youth levels throughout his school career. In 2009, he played for them at the Under-13 Craven Week tournament held in Kimberley, scoring tries in victories over the Golden Lions and KwaZulu-Natal. In 2012, he played for them at the Under-16 Grant Khomo Week, again scoring", "psg_id": "19537036" }, { "title": "Khalid Reeves", "text": "Khalid Reeves Khalid Reeves (born July 15, 1972) is a former American professional basketball player, selected by the Miami Heat in the first round (12th pick) of the 1994 NBA Draft. Reeves attended Christ The King Regional High School in Middle Village, Queens, New York, and played college basketball at the University of Arizona. Reeves found his way to UA when he told his high school coach he wanted to play in a warm climate. His coach, Bob Oliva, reached out to then-UA coach Lute Olson and his staff. Reeves went on to be one of the most prolific scorers", "psg_id": "8003984" }, { "title": "AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications, Inc.", "text": "requirements of 101.\" Although the District Court of Delaware held the patent invalid under the \"mathematical algorithm\" exception, the Federal Circuit referred to several now limited or overruled cases including \"In re Alappat\" and \"State Street Bank v. Signature Financial Group\", and reversed the District Court's opinion, stating that \"at the time of the trial court, the District court did not know these referred cases of the mathematical algorithm issue.\" As a result of the decisions of the Supreme Court in the \"Bilski\", \"Mayo\", and \"Alice\" cases, the \"AT&T v. Excel\" decision is substantially overruled. The ideas of giving loyal", "psg_id": "15008694" }, { "title": "Greg Reeves", "text": "CSN&Y shows, which Stills thought \"was ludicrous, only because the songs weren't great. We'll sing any song if it's great, but not just because it happens to be written by our bass player.\" Dallas Taylor (who seldom fraternized with Reeves and was dismissed from the group a month later at the instigation of Neil Young) later noted that while the bassist and Stills did not get along, Reeves and Young were good friends. Following Reeves' termination, Young defied his bandmates and continued to collaborate with Reeves. Reeves has alleged that the \"bass hook\" of one of his songs was appropriated", "psg_id": "13216853" }, { "title": "Excel Christian School", "text": "of Nevada, Reno (UNR), Concordia University, and Oklahoma Christian University. Advanced Placement classes are available in AP American History, AP English Language, and AP English Literature Excel is a member of the NIAA (Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association) and competes in the Single A (1A) division. Current sports offered are boys' basketball, girls' basketball, cross-country, girls' volleyball, wrestling, track and cheerleading. New for 2008-2009 will be girls' softball. Excel Christian School Excel Christian School is a private Christian school in Reno/Sparks, Nevada. Founded in 2003, it offers grades K-12 and is a non-profit corporation 501(c)(3). The school mascot is the Warriors,", "psg_id": "12230780" }, { "title": "Bishop Hedley High School", "text": "are outstanding.\" Religious education is inspected separately at the same time. This was another positive report which said \"The Catholicity of the school pervades all that goes on and provides a rich environment where pupils excel academically and grow spiritually. The school is highly effective in promoting Catholic values.\" It also said that \"pupils at Key Stage 4 achieve high standards\". Bishop Hedley High School celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2008. The culmination of various celebrations was a mass held on Tuesday 24 June 2008. In the afternoon, Father Mike Evans led a mass for the pupils, while in the", "psg_id": "8472102" }, { "title": "National Sport School (Canada)", "text": "with the sports facilities). This section may include current and past students of the school (whether they graduated or not). Athletes who have attended the school and competed for Canada at the 2006 Winter Olympics: National Sport School (Canada) The National Sport School (NSS) is a public high school (secondary school) in Calgary, Alberta; which teaches grades 9 through 12. In partnership with Winsport Canada, the Calgary Board of Education created the school to support student athletes with Olympic potential. Canadian Olympic calibre athletes (current and potential) are able to train and travel internationally, while staying in school. It was", "psg_id": "6452737" }, { "title": "Brendon Reeves", "text": "was coach of the NSW Universities rugby league side which played against the Queensland equivalent which was coached by ex-Broncos forward Darren Smith. He has also become a teacher at Camden High School in Camden. Brendon Reeves Brendon Reeves (born 16 July 1976) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for the Illawarra Steelers, Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles and the Northern Eagles in the National Rugby League (NRL). He played at fullback. Ballin made his ARL debut in round 7 of the 1996 season for the Illawarra Steelers against the South Queensland Crushers. Reeves, who came from the", "psg_id": "15703354" }, { "title": "Excel Engineering College", "text": "Excel Engineering College Excel Engineering College (EEC) is established in 2007 at Pallakkapalayam, Komarapalayam, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India. It is affiliated to Anna University. It is a part of Excel Group Institutions which comprises Excel College of Technology, Excel College of Engineering and Technology, Excel Polytechnic College, Excel Business School , Excel College of Education and Excel College of Architecture and Planning . The Excel campus is situated in the western part of Sankari, Near Komarapalayam. 20 km from Erode, 45 km from Salem and 105 km from Coimbatore on NH47 (NHAI four way lane) and extends over 100 acres.", "psg_id": "17540458" }, { "title": "Excel Engineering College", "text": "Excel Engineering College Excel Engineering College (EEC) is established in 2007 at Pallakkapalayam, Komarapalayam, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India. It is affiliated to Anna University. It is a part of Excel Group Institutions which comprises Excel College of Technology, Excel College of Engineering and Technology, Excel Polytechnic College, Excel Business School , Excel College of Education and Excel College of Architecture and Planning . The Excel campus is situated in the western part of Sankari, Near Komarapalayam. 20 km from Erode, 45 km from Salem and 105 km from Coimbatore on NH47 (NHAI four way lane) and extends over 100 acres.", "psg_id": "17540457" }, { "title": "Butte High School (Butte, Montana)", "text": "of a student's repertoire with Excel Club and History Club maintaining strong student rosters. Butte High School (Butte, Montana) Butte High School is a public high school in Butte, Montana. It was established 122 years ago in 1896. Due to Butte High School's close association with local university Montana Tech, students are offered a large number of dual credit and AP courses, ranging from United States Government to Chemistry. Butte High School has a plethora of sports including, but not limited to: American football, volleyball, basketball, and golf. As for non-sport related activities, Butte High School sports a strong speech", "psg_id": "9069690" }, { "title": "Ron Reeves (gridiron football)", "text": "Ron Reeves (gridiron football) Ron Reeves (born March 4, 1960) is a former American football quarterback who played two seasons in the United States Football League with the Denver Gold, Chicago Blitz and New Jersey Generals. He was drafted by the Houston Oilers in the tenth round of the 1982 NFL Draft. He played college football at Texas Tech University and attended Monterey High School in Lubbock, Texas. Reeves was also a member of the Calgary Stampeders and Montreal Concordes of the Canadian Football League. Reeves played high school football for the Monterey High School Plainsmen, starting three years on", "psg_id": "18769383" }, { "title": "Anita Reeves", "text": "24 and he 17, but didn't marry until the year 2000. They had two children. Reeves died on 7 July 2016 in Dublin, following a short battle with cancer, at the age of 68. Anita Reeves Anita Reeves (24 June 1948 – 7 July 2016) was an Irish stage and film actress. Born in South Dublin, Ireland, the youngest daughter of Jack Reeves and his wife, Kay. Reeves grew up on Sundrive Road in Dublin 12, where her father Jack was a sergeant at the Garda station on the same road. She was educated at St Louis high school, Rathmines,", "psg_id": "14350317" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "favour of touring with his band and playing the title role in a 1995 Manitoba Theatre Centre production of \"Hamlet\" in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Of his performance, Roger Lewis, the \"Sunday Times\" theatre critic, wrote, \"He quite embodied the innocence, the splendid fury, the animal grace of the leaps and bounds, the emotional violence, that form the Prince of Denmark ... He is one of the top three Hamlets I have seen, for a simple reason: he \"is\" Hamlet.\" However, Reeves' choices after \"A Walk in the Clouds\" failed with critics and audiences. Big-budget films such as the sci-fi action film", "psg_id": "219700" }, { "title": "Keanu Reeves", "text": "2010's \"Henry's Crime\" and John in 2012's \"Generation Um...\". During that time, Reeves also played Kai in the critically panned \"47 Ronin\". Critics widely attribute the film's poor performance to its direction, pacing, focus on special effects, and editing. In 2011, he returned to other artistic mediums of expression. Having played music earlier in his career, he forayed into literature by writing the text for a \"grown-up picture book\" entitled \"Ode to Happiness\". The text was complemented by Alexandra Grant's illustrations. In 2011, he produced the documentary \"Side by Side\" about the supplanting of photo-chemical film by digital camera technology;", "psg_id": "219705" }, { "title": "Rachel Reeves", "text": "Rachel Reeves Rachel Jane Reeves (born 13 February 1979) is a British economist and Labour Party politician. She has served as the Member of Parliament for Leeds West since 2010. Reeves was Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from 2013, but following Jeremy Corbyn's election as leader in 2015, she did not return to the Shadow Cabinet after her maternity leave. On 12 July 2017, Reeves was elected chair of the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee. The daughter of Graham and Sally Reeves of Lewisham, South East London, Reeves was educated at Cator Park School for Girls", "psg_id": "13785782" }, { "title": "Jalen Reeves-Maybin", "text": "Jalen Reeves-Maybin Jalen Ahmad Reeves-Maybin (born January 31, 1995) is an American football linebacker for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tennessee. Reeves-Maybin is the son of LaDawn Reeves and Marques Maybin. He attended Northeast High School in Clarksville, Tennessee. He played high school football for Northeast. He contributed to the team on offense as a quarterback. He gained more than 2,000 rushing yards as a senior, including 1,000 yards in three postseason games, with more than 300 yards in each game. He scored two touchdowns in playoff game against eventual state", "psg_id": "19994371" }, { "title": "Woods Cross High School", "text": "viewed here. They have one big game every year for each sport with their cross town rivals, Bountiful High School Woods Cross High School participates in the Career and Technical Education program. CTE provides technical training to prepare for a successful career. Classes begin in seventh grade and continue until a student's senior year in high school. Throughout the course of the program, students can choose different courses, depending on where their interests lie. These courses include Agriculture, Business, Marketing, Family and Consumer Science, Health Science, Information Technology, Skilled and Technical Sciences, and Technology and Engineering. Woods Cross Students excel", "psg_id": "18216694" }, { "title": "William Pember Reeves", "text": "William Pember Reeves William Pember Reeves (10 February 1857 – 16 May 1932) was a New Zealand politician, historian and poet who promoted social reform. Reeves's parents were William Reeves, who was a journalist and politician, and Ellen Reeves, \"née\" Pember. They had migrated from Britain to Canterbury Province in 1857, arriving three weeks before he was born. He was educated at a private \"prep\" school in Christchurch, the local high school and, from 1867 to 1874, Christ's College Grammar School. Before entering politics, Reeves was a lawyer and journalist. He was editor of the \"Canterbury Times\" in 1885 and", "psg_id": "5792601" }, { "title": "Anita Reeves", "text": "Anita Reeves Anita Reeves (24 June 1948 – 7 July 2016) was an Irish stage and film actress. Born in South Dublin, Ireland, the youngest daughter of Jack Reeves and his wife, Kay. Reeves grew up on Sundrive Road in Dublin 12, where her father Jack was a sergeant at the Garda station on the same road. She was educated at St Louis high school, Rathmines, and trained at night as an actor for four years at the Brendan Smith Academy in Dublin. As a child, Reeves's parents would take her to see plays and pantomimes in Dún Laoghaire. She", "psg_id": "14350313" }, { "title": "West Bank High School", "text": "they excel in academics, sports or cultural activities (chamber choir, debating, drama and the marimba band). The school's Prefect Council is also announced during the annual Prize-Giving where they receive a black tie with the school's badge on it, underwritten with the words \"Prefect\", or \"Deputy/Headboy\" or \"Deputy/Headgirl\". Learners who excel also receive a black school tie, containing the name of the sport or extramural that they have been awarded for. Each grade in High Schools also elects two Learner Representative Council members (one male and one female), otherwise known as LRC Leaders. They govern each class and make sure", "psg_id": "18973263" }, { "title": "Dev Reeves", "text": "Chicharito, and of late Adnan Januzaj, Jesse Lingard and Ross Barkley have all played in the Dallas Cup. Reeves has hosted the \"Dev Reeves All-Star Soccer Camp\" in his hometown of Quincy since 1986. Dev Reeves Devlin \"Dev\" Reeves (born March 6, 1967) is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in Europe and the United States. Born in Quincy, Illinois, Reeves graduated from Quincy Senior High School and Quincy University. Reeves was voted as one of the top 25 players ever to play at Quincy University. During his senior year Reeves was selected to play in the Adidas", "psg_id": "9955010" }, { "title": "Martha Layne Collins High School", "text": "that excel in culinary arts. Martha Layne Collins High School Martha Layne Collins High School is a Distinguished comprehensive high school located in Shelbyville, Kentucky and is a part of the Shelby County Public School District. Commonly referred to as Collins High School, the school is named for Martha Layne Collins, the first female governor of Kentucky and a Shelby County native. Collins is unusual among U.S. high schools because it, like neighboring Shelby County High School houses grades 8-12, while most schools house grades 9-12. However, the 8th Grade students at the two high schools are merely housed there,", "psg_id": "14347707" }, { "title": "Luke Reeves", "text": "average of 3.00, with a high score of 5. In the field he took a single catch. Reeves did not keep wicket in any of these matches. He currently plays club cricket for Ashford Town Cricket Club in the Kent Cricket League. Luke Reeves Luke Reeves (born 2 May 1980) is an Australian born English cricketer. Reeves is a right-handed batsman who plays primarily as a wicketkeeper. He was born at Adelaide, South Australia. Reeves represented the Leicestershire Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against the Durham Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy, the Warwickshire Cricket", "psg_id": "15080524" }, { "title": "Excel Academy (Conroe, Texas)", "text": "October 2008 Aspen Education Group announced that Excel Academy of Texas would close as of November 21, 2008. TC Fleming - Radio Personality Excel Academy (Conroe, Texas) Excel Academy was a coeducational therapeutic boarding school located in Conroe, Texas, established circa 1998 and operated by the Aspen Education Group beginning in 2001. Excel Academy was accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The school enrolled adolescents with behavioral issues and provided a college preparatory high school curriculum and treatment based on the 12-step philosophy. Beginning with the 2007-2008 school year, Excel limited new enrollment to students with no", "psg_id": "11564029" }, { "title": "Flying (film)", "text": "Flying (film) Flying (also known as Dream To Believe and Teenage Dream) is a 1986 drama film directed by Paul Lynch and starring Olivia d'Abo, Rita Tushingham and Keanu Reeves. Robin Crew (Olivia d'Abo) is a high school student who used to be a champion gymnast until she suffered a knee injury in the car accident which killed her father. She continues to train on her own and makes her school's gymnastics team, despite outside pressures from her step-father and the other gymnasts. Robin does, however, receive support from her mother and her new boyfriend (Keanu Reeves), as the crucial", "psg_id": "11345720" }, { "title": "Reeves, Louisiana", "text": "Reeves, Louisiana Reeves is a village in Allen Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 232 at the 2010 census. Robert L. Frye, the Republican candidate for state education superintendent in 1972, began his educational career at Reeves High School in the late 1940s. Reeves is located at (30.520543, -93.046888). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 209 people, 82 households, and 57 families residing in the village. The population density was 86.9 inhabitants per square mile (33.6/km²). There were 91 housing", "psg_id": "1080834" }, { "title": "Reeves Field", "text": "Reeves Field Reeves Field, also known as Reeves Stadium is a football stadium located on the campus of Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, United States. It was named in honor of local banker John T. Reeves, whose heirs donated land for the complex. Constructed in 1925, Reeves Field is one of the oldest sports venues in Pennsylvania. The current seating capacity is 5,500. The stadium hosts the Geneva College Golden Tornadoes and the local high school football team, the Beaver Falls Tigers. Notable football players who played at Reeves include Joe Namath and Cal Hubbard. The stadium has also", "psg_id": "9888067" }, { "title": "Excel Academy, Stoke-on-Trent", "text": "a specialist Sports College in 2001 and became a hub for the development of P.E. and school sport for both secondary and primary schools in the north of the city. The school converted to with academy status in March 2014 and was renamed Excel Academy. The school is part of the College Academies Trust, sponsored by Stoke-on-Trent College. Other schools in the trust include Discovery Academy, Maple Court Academy and Stoke Studio College. An Ofsted inspection in May 2011 rated Holden Lane High School as 'inadequate' and as a result the school was placed into special measures. A follow-up inspection", "psg_id": "12190239" }, { "title": "Excel Rally", "text": "function to launch the Series at Wights Motor Group Traralgon. This was attended by several high-ranking Hyundai officials as well as two cars from the NSW Series. The first rally in Victoria for the series being the David Nutter Ford rally. It was not until the second rally being a very wet Cerberus Stages, which at the time was a day and night rally, that the full Excel field arrived. Two years on the Excel Series in Victoria makes up close to third of the field in any Victorian Rally Championship, Excel teams have also scooped the pool in many", "psg_id": "11644498" }, { "title": "Daryl Green", "text": "State in soccer in 1983 and 1984. Green did not excel only at soccer, but was an excellent high school basketball player, earning All State honors in that sport in 1984. After graduating from high school in 1984, Green attended the University of Washington, where he played as a defender on the men’s soccer team from 1984 to 1988 and is tied at sixth place on the school’s career assists list with 23. In 1986, Green began playing for a semi-pro team, F.C. Seattle, which played in the Western Soccer Alliance (WSA). While the team had several collegiate players, such", "psg_id": "9845047" }, { "title": "Jason Reeves (songwriter)", "text": "influences. Attending Iowa City High School, Reeves was involved with various choirs and vocal groups, even touring Europe with the Midwest Honor Choir in 2002. During this time he also performed in a band with friends and recorded his own full-length album with a local community music program. Reeves began to get into musical recording at the end of high school, with his first CD being a self-produced album with a run of about 200 copies. After graduating high school, he went on to attend college at the nearby University of Iowa but quickly dropped out due to a lack", "psg_id": "12489015" }, { "title": "Excel Academy (Conroe, Texas)", "text": "Excel Academy (Conroe, Texas) Excel Academy was a coeducational therapeutic boarding school located in Conroe, Texas, established circa 1998 and operated by the Aspen Education Group beginning in 2001. Excel Academy was accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The school enrolled adolescents with behavioral issues and provided a college preparatory high school curriculum and treatment based on the 12-step philosophy. Beginning with the 2007-2008 school year, Excel limited new enrollment to students with no history of conduct disorders and whose history included substance abuse as a primary issue. The school had required some students to wear orange", "psg_id": "11564027" } ]
[ "hockey positions", "knee hockey", "hockey team", "hocky", "hockey" ]
in hockey, who did maurice rocket richard play for?
[ { "title": "Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy", "text": "Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy The Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy, also known as the Maurice Richard Trophy, is awarded annually to the leading goal scorer in the National Hockey League (NHL). It was donated to the NHL by the Montreal Canadiens in and is named in honour of legendary Montreal Canadiens right winger Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard. It was first won by Teemu Selanne. The current holder is Alexander Ovechkin of the Washington Capitals, who scored 49 goals during the season. The Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy was donated by the Montreal Canadiens to the NHL in 1999, and was first awarded at", "psg_id": "1827002" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "The Rocket (2005 film)", "text": "Actor for Roy Dupuis; but it did not receive the award. The film was screened in competition at Tokyo International Film Festival where Dupuis won the \"Best Actor\" prize. The Rocket (2005 film) The Rocket (Canadian , also known as The Rocket: The Legend of Rocket Richard and The Rocket: The Maurice Richard Story) is a French-Canadian biopic about the ice hockey player Maurice \"The Rocket\" Richard. It stars Roy Dupuis and was directed by Charles Binamé. It features appearances by National Hockey League players Mike Ricci, Sean Avery, Vincent Lecavalier, Philippe Sauvé, Stéphane Quintal, Ian Laperrière, and Pascal Dupuis.", "psg_id": "7920800" }, { "title": "Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy", "text": "the end of the . It is one of the newest of the NHL's trophies and is named in honour of the legendary right winger Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard, who spent his eighteen-season career with the Canadiens. He led the NHL in goal scoring five times and was the first NHL player to reach the 500-goal milestone. In , Richard became the first player in NHL history to score 50 goals in one season, doing so in just 50 games, the latter feat achieved by only four other players since then. However, Richard never finished higher than second in points, his", "psg_id": "1827003" }, { "title": "The Rocket (2005 film)", "text": "The Rocket (2005 film) The Rocket (Canadian , also known as The Rocket: The Legend of Rocket Richard and The Rocket: The Maurice Richard Story) is a French-Canadian biopic about the ice hockey player Maurice \"The Rocket\" Richard. It stars Roy Dupuis and was directed by Charles Binamé. It features appearances by National Hockey League players Mike Ricci, Sean Avery, Vincent Lecavalier, Philippe Sauvé, Stéphane Quintal, Ian Laperrière, and Pascal Dupuis. The film depicts an era widely considered a cornerstone of the NHL's history. It shows the life of 'The Rocket' beginning with his years as a teenager, his ascension", "psg_id": "7920793" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "Hall of Fame. The Canadiens retired his number, 9, in 1960, and in 1999 donated the Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy to the NHL, awarded annually to the league's regular season leading goal-scorer. The oldest of eight children, Richard emerged from a poverty-stricken family during the Great Depression. He was initially viewed as a fragile player. A string of injuries prevented him from joining the Canadian military during the Second World War. Outspoken and intense, he was renowned for his physical and occasionally violent style of play. Richard was involved in a vicious on-ice incident late in the 1954–55 season during", "psg_id": "833658" }, { "title": "Ice hockey in popular culture", "text": "on Ice\" USA Olympic gold medal team. Other hockey films include \"Youngblood,\" \"Hockey Night\", \"\", \"H-E Double Hockey Sticks\", \"Mystery, Alaska\", \"The Rocket: The Maurice Richard Story\", \"The Sweater\" and the 1937 John Wayne film \"Idol of the Crowds\". One of the earliest commercial films that featured the sport prominently was the 1972 Canadian production \"Face-Off\", starring Art Hindle. Many other films are less hockey-oriented but nonetheless prominently involve the sport. \"Ice Angel\" involves a male ice hockey player who dies and comes back to life in the body of a female figure skater. Both \"Happy Gilmore\" and \"The Cutting", "psg_id": "11936414" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "he was re-hired by the railway around 1936. Richard received his first pair of ice skates when he was four, and grew up skating on local rivers and a small backyard ice surface his father created. He did not play organized hockey until he was 14. Instead, Richard developed his skills playing shinny and \"hog\" – a game that required the puck carrier to keep the puck away from others for as long as possible. While he also played baseball and was a boxer, hockey was his passion. After he began playing in organized leagues, Richard joined several teams and", "psg_id": "833661" }, { "title": "Laval Rocket", "text": "with Patriots, Rapids and Rocket as the final three. On September 8, the winning Laval Rocket name was announced, a tribute to Canadiens' legend Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard which got a 51% majority of the fan votes. The Rocket are the second hockey team in Greater Montreal to use that nickname, after the QMJHL's Montreal Rocket from 1999 until 2003. In June 2017, the franchise named Larry Carriere as general manager and retained Sylvain Lefebvre as head coach, a position he held since 2012 when the franchise played as the Hamilton Bulldogs. In the 2017–18 season, Laval finished with a 24–42–7–3", "psg_id": "19761271" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "series win and second consecutive championship for Montreal. Richard reached a major scoring milestone early in the 1957–58 season. During the first period of a 3–1 victory over Chicago on October 19, 1957, he became the first player in NHL history to score 500 goals in his career. As Richard celebrated with his teammates, it was announced to the Montreal Forum crowd: \"Canadiens' goal, scored by Mr. Hockey himself, Maurice Richard\". He played only 28 regular season games that season, scoring 34 points, as he missed three months due to a severed Achilles tendon. Returning in time for the playoffs,", "psg_id": "833688" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "which he struck a linesman. NHL President Clarence Campbell suspended him for the remainder of the season and playoffs, which precipitated the Richard Riot in Montreal. The riot has taken on a mythical quality in the decades since and is often viewed as a precursor to Quebec's Quiet Revolution. Richard was a cultural icon among Quebec's francophone population; his legend is a primary motif in Roch Carrier's short story \"The Hockey Sweater\", an emblematic work of Canadian culture. Richard died in 2000 and became the first non-politician honoured by the province of Quebec with a state funeral. Joseph Henri Maurice", "psg_id": "833659" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "purpose to his post-retirement life and the fear of being forgotten, he attached his name to numerous endeavours. He acted as a consulting editor for a magazine titled \"Maurice Richard's Hockey Illustrated\", owned the \"544 / 9 Tavern\" (named for his career goal total and sweater number) in Montreal, and was a pitchman for dozens of products, including beer, hair dye, car batteries, fishing tackle and children's toys. He continued to use his name as a promotional vehicle for over 30 years after his retirement. Richard briefly returned to hockey in 1972 as head coach for the Quebec Nordiques of", "psg_id": "833697" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "the World Hockey Association. He lasted only two games, a win and a loss, before finding himself unable to handle the strain of coaching. Richard reconciled with the Canadiens in 1981 and resumed his team ambassador role. Richard and his wife, Lucille, lived in Montreal where they raised seven children: Huguette, Maurice Jr., Norman, André, Suzanne, Polo and Jean. They had 14 grandchildren. Lucille died of cancer in 1994, two years after the Richards celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary. Richard's companion late in his life was Sonia Raymond. It was announced in 1998 that Richard was diagnosed with abdominal cancer.", "psg_id": "833698" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "in French Quebec at the time. In an article published four days after the riot, journalist André Laurendeau was the first to suggest that it was a sign of growing nationalism in Quebec. Laurendeau suggested the riot \"betrayed what lay behind the apparent indifference and long-held passiveness of French Canadians\". In contrast, in his book \"The Rocket: A Cultural History of Maurice Richard\", Benoît Melançon disputes the importance of the riot, stating its perceived importance in history grew retroactively with Richard's myth. Melançon wrote: \"According to this popular narrative, for the first time the people of Quebec stood up for", "psg_id": "833704" }, { "title": "The Rocket (2005 film)", "text": "the movie proceeds, other players attempt to take out Maurice but Maurice fights back. At one point Maurice is tripped and is required to have stitches. Maurice receives the stitches but continues playing near the end of the game and scores the game-winning goal. Later on, a referee grabs Maurice and allows the other hockey player to hit him; Maurice retaliates by hitting the referee. He is given a penalty denying him from playing for the rest of the season and the play offs and the Richard Riot begins. Maurice gives a speech to Montréal telling that he won't give", "psg_id": "7920796" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard Josey", "text": "the faces in the mosaics, working under Sir William Richmond R.A. Josey also did mosaics at Billingham, at the Fitzrovia Chapel which was the old Middlesex Hospital Chapel and Baptistry and at a churches in Smethwick and Birmingham and also in a convent near Saltash, Cornwall. Maurice Richard Josey Maurice Richard Josey (30 October 1870 — 16 May 1938) was an English mosaic artist. Josey was born at 1 Langton Cottages, Melbourne Square, Kennington, London in 1870, son of the renowned mezzotint engraver Richard Josey and Elizabeth Croxon. The third of fourteen children, Josey was raised and lived in Shepherd's", "psg_id": "8395358" }, { "title": "Richard Maurice", "text": "Richard Maurice Richard D. Maurice (born June 14, 1893; \"fl.\" 1951) was a pioneering filmmaker of African descent during the silent era. Later he became involved in labor organizing and helped found the Dining Car and Railroad Food Workers union. Richard Danal Maurice was born in Matanzas, Cuba on June 14, 1893. In 1903, Maurice immigrated to the United States. He lived in Detroit, where he owned and operated a tailor's shop. In July 1920, he founded the Maurice Film Company, with offices at 184 High Street in Detroit. It released two feature films, made almost ten years apart. \"Nobody's", "psg_id": "13271175" }, { "title": "Maurice Roberts", "text": "Maurice Roberts Maurice \"Moe\" Roberts (December 13, 1905 – February 7, 1975) was an American ice hockey player, who was the oldest man ever to play the position of goaltender in National Hockey League history, and in two different stretches of several decades was both the oldest player ever to play a NHL game and the \"youngest\" man ever to play goal in the NHL. Roberts played a total of ten games in the NHL with the Boston Bruins, New York Americans, and Chicago Black Hawks, as well as playing sixteen seasons in the minor leagues, most notably for the", "psg_id": "10263567" }, { "title": "Jonathan Cheechoo", "text": "youth in hockey, with his involvement in the Little Native Hockey Tournament being a source of inspiration for those currently competing in the tournament and wishing to achieve the same level of success. Jonathan Cheechoo Jonathan Cheechoo (; Cree: ; born July 15, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). During the 2005–06 season, he led the NHL with 56 goals and won the Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy. He was the first San Jose Sharks player to win the \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy, awarded to the NHL player with the", "psg_id": "5569685" }, { "title": "Richard Maurice (explorer)", "text": "Richard Maurice (explorer) Richard Thelwell Maurice (1859 – 24 April 1909) was an explorer from South Australia who made eight or nine expeditions from his home base of Fowlers Bay, South Australia between 1897 and 1904. He was the third son of a prominent pastoralist, Price Maurice, and was born at Fourth Creek in 1859 (a tributary of the Torrens River which runs through Adelaide). At the early age of two or three, his family moved to Bath in England. He attended Somerset College for his education, and in 1876 began farming at Dorset. He travelled to the United States", "psg_id": "20039029" }, { "title": "Richard Riot", "text": "reasons many nonacademic commentators believe. Richard was in danger of being forgotten in the years immediately after his retirement, so he promoted himself, and his nascent myth, excessively: There were Maurice Richard skates and jackets, but there were also Rocket ashtrays, Rocket transistor radios, and Rocket Richard Condensed Tomato Soup. Moreover, these products changed throughout history. \"The principal impact of the trade in Richard … has been the transformation of Maurice Richard into a product, then into a label, and ultimately into a myth.\" He concludes by suggesting that the riot is now something it was not: \"The riot has", "psg_id": "7916721" }, { "title": "Canadian ice hockey stamps", "text": "\"Mr. Hockey\", Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard, Doug Harvey, Bobby Orr and Jacques Plante. Early all-star matches were staged to raise funds in support of the families of ailing or deceased players. The first such game took place on January 2, 1908, when the Hod Stuart Memorial Match was held for the family of the late Montreal Wanderers defenseman who had died in a diving accident. The NHL tradition of selecting first- and second-team all-stars began in 1930-31 season. Three years later, the Toronto Maple Leafs defeated an NHL all-star team 7-3 in a match to benefit Toronto forward Ace Bailey and", "psg_id": "9672651" }, { "title": "Maurice Roberts", "text": "Hall of Fame in 2005. Maurice Roberts Maurice \"Moe\" Roberts (December 13, 1905 – February 7, 1975) was an American ice hockey player, who was the oldest man ever to play the position of goaltender in National Hockey League history, and in two different stretches of several decades was both the oldest player ever to play a NHL game and the \"youngest\" man ever to play goal in the NHL. Roberts played a total of ten games in the NHL with the Boston Bruins, New York Americans, and Chicago Black Hawks, as well as playing sixteen seasons in the minor", "psg_id": "10263570" }, { "title": "Richard Maurice (explorer)", "text": "from Fowlers Bay, having travelled there a few weeks earlier, but died of heart failure before preparations were complete. Richard Maurice (explorer) Richard Thelwell Maurice (1859 – 24 April 1909) was an explorer from South Australia who made eight or nine expeditions from his home base of Fowlers Bay, South Australia between 1897 and 1904. He was the third son of a prominent pastoralist, Price Maurice, and was born at Fourth Creek in 1859 (a tributary of the Torrens River which runs through Adelaide). At the early age of two or three, his family moved to Bath in England. He", "psg_id": "20039035" }, { "title": "Richard and Maurice McDonald", "text": "In the 2016 film \"The Founder\", Richard McDonald is played by Nick Offerman and John Carroll Lynch portrays Maurice McDonald. Richard and Maurice McDonald Richard and Maurice McDonald were American siblings who founded the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California, and inventors of the \"Speedee Service System,\" now commonly known as \"fast food\". In 1937, the McDonald brothers opened a hot dog stand in Monrovia, California, inspired by a local hot dog stand that seemed to be the only profitable business in town, and which primarily served patrons at a local racetrack. However, the stand had few customers after", "psg_id": "5067446" }, { "title": "Richard II (play)", "text": "successful and less troubled adaptation in 1719 at Lincoln's Inn Fields; Shakespeare's original version was revived at Covent Garden in 1738. The play had limited popularity in the early twentieth century, but John Gielgud exploded onto the world's theatrical consciousness, through his performance as Richard at the Old Vic Theatre in 1929, returning to the character in 1937 and 1953 in what ultimately was considered as the definitive performance of the role. Another legendary Richard was Maurice Evans, who first played the role at the Old Vic in 1934 and then created a sensation in his 1937 Broadway performance, revived", "psg_id": "773108" }, { "title": "Florida Panthers", "text": "Prince of Wales Trophy Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy Lady Byng Memorial Trophy Calder Memorial Trophy Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy The Florida Panthers have an affiliation with a number of inductees to the Hockey Hall of Fame. Inductees affiliated with the Panthers include six former players and two builders of the sport. Builders that have an affiliation with the Panthers include former head coach Roger Nielson, and Bill Torrey, former general manager of the Panthers. Former play-by-play commentator, Dave Strader was also a recipient of the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award from the Hockey Hall of Fame, for his contributions in hockey", "psg_id": "787051" }, { "title": "National Hockey League", "text": "trophies that are awarded to players based on their statistics during the regular season; they include, among others, the Art Ross Trophy for the league scoring champion (goals and assists), the Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy for the goal-scoring leader, and the William M. Jennings Trophy for the goaltender(s) for the team with the fewest goals against them. The other player trophies are voted on by the Professional Hockey Writers' Association or the team general managers. These individual awards are presented at a formal ceremony held in late June after the playoffs have concluded. The most prestigious individual award is the", "psg_id": "289713" }, { "title": "Jonathan Cheechoo", "text": "Jonathan Cheechoo Jonathan Cheechoo (; Cree: ; born July 15, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). During the 2005–06 season, he led the NHL with 56 goals and won the Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy. He was the first San Jose Sharks player to win the \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy, awarded to the NHL player with the most goals in a season. Drafted by the Belleville Bulls of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) in the 1997 OHL priority selection, Cheechoo had a reasonably strong rookie year in 1997–98 with 76", "psg_id": "5569669" }, { "title": "Richard Maurice Bucke", "text": "Richard Maurice Bucke Richard Maurice Bucke (18 March 1837 – 19 February 1902), often called Maurice Bucke, was a prominent Canadian psychiatrist in the late 19th century. An adventurer during his youth, Bucke later studied medicine. Eventually, as a psychiatrist, he headed the provincial Asylum for the Insane in London, Ontario. Bucke was a friend of several noted men of letters in Canada, the United States, and England. Besides publishing professional articles, Bucke wrote three non-fiction books: \"Man's Moral Nature\", \"Walt Whitman\", and \"Cosmic Consciousness: A Study in the Evolution of the Human Mind\", which is his best-known work. Richard", "psg_id": "3731379" }, { "title": "The Rocket (2005 film)", "text": "English subtitles in April 2006. The distribution rights were marketed at the Cannes Film Festival by Telefilm Canada, whose press release of 30 May 2006, reports that \"Cinémaginaire producer Denise Robert inked deals for \"The Rocket (Maurice Richard)\" with five Scandinavian countries: Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Denmark.\" It was released in the United States as \"The Rocket: The Legend of Rocket Richard\" and was distributed by Palm Pictures. The film was nominated in 13 categories for the 27th Genie Awards in 2007, winning nine awards: Nominations: It was also nominated for a Jutra Award in 14 categories, including Best", "psg_id": "7920799" }, { "title": "Richard and Maurice McDonald", "text": "Richard and Maurice McDonald Richard and Maurice McDonald were American siblings who founded the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California, and inventors of the \"Speedee Service System,\" now commonly known as \"fast food\". In 1937, the McDonald brothers opened a hot dog stand in Monrovia, California, inspired by a local hot dog stand that seemed to be the only profitable business in town, and which primarily served patrons at a local racetrack. However, the stand had few customers after racing season ended. Maurice decided to open a bigger hot dog stand in San Bernardino, a large working-class town approximately", "psg_id": "5067440" }, { "title": "Richard Allen (field hockey)", "text": "score was 24-1 in India's favour, a world record at that time). In the 1936 Summer Olympics he played four matches as goalkeeper. One goal was scored against him. This tally of conceding only two goals over three Olympic games remains an Olympic record to this day. Richard Allen (field hockey) Richard James Allen (4 June 1902 – 1969) was an Indian field hockey player who competed in the Summer Olympics in 1928, 1932, and 1936. He was born in Nagpur, India, and did his schooling from the prestigious Oak Grove School, Mussoorie and later at St.Joseph's College, Nainital. In", "psg_id": "10300416" }, { "title": "Richard Allen (field hockey)", "text": "Richard Allen (field hockey) Richard James Allen (4 June 1902 – 1969) was an Indian field hockey player who competed in the Summer Olympics in 1928, 1932, and 1936. He was born in Nagpur, India, and did his schooling from the prestigious Oak Grove School, Mussoorie and later at St.Joseph's College, Nainital. In the 1928 Summer Olympics, he played five matches as goalkeeper, and no goals were scored against him. Four years later, he played one match against United States as goalkeeper. The American team scored one goal against him, while he was off the field signing autographs (the final", "psg_id": "10300415" }, { "title": "Richard Maurice", "text": "a subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee, headed by Senator James O. Eastland of Mississippi. The Subcommittee Investigating Subversive Influence in the Dining Car and Railroad Food Workers Union also included Senator Pat McCarran of Nevada and Senator Arthur V. Watkins of Utah. The subcommittee was formed in the wake of the Internal Security Act. During his testimony, Maurice accused Solon C. Bell, the union's president, and several key union officials as being affiliated with the Communist Party. Richard Maurice Richard D. Maurice (born June 14, 1893; \"fl.\" 1951) was a pioneering filmmaker of African descent during the silent era.", "psg_id": "13271179" }, { "title": "National Hockey League", "text": "the trophy, allowing the NHL to reject challenges from other leagues that wished to play for the Cup. Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard became the first player to score 50 goals, doing so in a 50-game season. Richard later led the Canadiens to five consecutive titles between 1956 and 1960, a record no team has matched. Willie O'Ree broke the league's colour barrier on January 18, 1958 when he made his debut with the Boston Bruins and became the first black player in league history. By the mid-1960s, the desire for a network television contract in the U.S., and concerns that the", "psg_id": "289675" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard Josey", "text": "Maurice Richard Josey Maurice Richard Josey (30 October 1870 — 16 May 1938) was an English mosaic artist. Josey was born at 1 Langton Cottages, Melbourne Square, Kennington, London in 1870, son of the renowned mezzotint engraver Richard Josey and Elizabeth Croxon. The third of fourteen children, Josey was raised and lived in Shepherd's Bush, London. As a youth, he played football for St Jude's Institute, which later merged to become Queens Park Rangers FC. He grew up in an artistic atmosphere, his father Richard, an engraver, took commissions from various artists of the day and many paintings came into", "psg_id": "8395354" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "approached the opposition goal, Richard was dubbed \"The Rocket\" by a local sportswriter; both Baz O'Meara from the \"Montreal Star\" and Dink Carroll of the \"Montreal Gazette\" have been credited for the appellation. The nickname described Richard's play in terms of speed, strength, and determination. Teammate and coach Toe Blake said the moniker was fitting because \"when he would take off, nothing got in his way that could stop him\". Goaltender Jacques Plante declared it one of the most appropriate nicknames given to an athlete, noting the fierce intensity that often showed in Richard's eyes and comparing it to \"the", "psg_id": "833692" }, { "title": "Richard Maurice Bucke", "text": "Colm Feore in the 1990 Canadian film \"Beautiful Dreamers\". Richard Maurice Bucke Richard Maurice Bucke (18 March 1837 – 19 February 1902), often called Maurice Bucke, was a prominent Canadian psychiatrist in the late 19th century. An adventurer during his youth, Bucke later studied medicine. Eventually, as a psychiatrist, he headed the provincial Asylum for the Insane in London, Ontario. Bucke was a friend of several noted men of letters in Canada, the United States, and England. Besides publishing professional articles, Bucke wrote three non-fiction books: \"Man's Moral Nature\", \"Walt Whitman\", and \"Cosmic Consciousness: A Study in the Evolution of", "psg_id": "3731393" }, { "title": "Don Hall (ice hockey)", "text": "Maurice Richard in an exhibition game on November 20, 1951 in front of 1,638 fans at the Cambria County War Memorial Arena. Although Hall did not score that night, Richard scored six goals against Ivan Walmsley, who was considered to be the Jets' standout goaltender at the time. Hall played 754 games in eleven years with the Jets. In that time he scored 424 career goals, the second-highest total in team history, and had 641 assists and 1,056 points. At the time of his retirement, he was the all-time leading scorer in organized hockey. He made the All-Star team nine", "psg_id": "3870974" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard (politician)", "text": "Maurice Richard (politician) Maurice Richard (born September 22, 1946) is a Canadian politician in the province of Quebec. He was a Liberal member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1985 to 1994 and was the mayor of Bécancour, a position to which he was first elected in 1976. Richard was born in Sainte-Angèle-de-Laval, Quebec and received his early education there and in Nicolet. He attained certification from the Institut national des viandes in 1973 and later operated a food market in Bécancour. He has also been an artist and painter since 1976. Richard was a councillor in Bécancour from", "psg_id": "11433923" }, { "title": "The Rocket (2005 film)", "text": "up and will return next year. The movie shows a few goals from the real Maurice Richard. The film ends as Maurice walks out the stadium with a message that says \"Maurice played for 5 more years\" and \"During which, he won 5 Stanley Cups in a row.\" The dialogue and hockey scenes were produced to be as true to reality as possible; they were reviewed by Richard himself before he died and also by his wife, his children, and Dick Irvin, Jr.'s written and recorded testimonies and memories about his father and reporters from the era. The events presented", "psg_id": "7920797" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "short helped entrench Richard's image as a pan-Canadian icon. Richard's popularity persisted late into his life: when introduced as part of the ceremonies preceding the final hockey game at the Montreal Forum, Richard was brought to tears by Canadiens' fans, who acknowledged him with an 11-minute standing ovation. Upon his death, the province of Quebec honoured Richard with a state funeral, a first in Quebec for a non-politician. Over 115,000 people paid their respects by viewing his lying in state at the Molson Centre. The Richard Riot has achieved a mythical place in Canadian folklore. The riot is commonly viewed", "psg_id": "833702" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "rocket's red glare\" referenced in \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". Glenn Hall agreed: \"What I remember most about Rocket was his eyes. When he came flying toward you with the puck on his stick, his eyes were all lit up, flashing and gleaming like a pinball machine. It was terrifying.\" The prime of Richard's career was the era immediately following the Second World War, where battle-hardened players returned to the NHL and implemented a \"gladiatorial\" style that featured rugged, physical and often violent play. Richard's own temper was infamous, as illustrated by his actions that precipitated the Richard Riot. A pure goal-scorer,", "psg_id": "833693" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "Richard was born August 4, 1921, in Montreal, Quebec. His parents, Onésime Richard and Alice Laramée, were originally from the Gaspé region of Quebec, before moving to Montreal, where they settled in the neighbourhood of Nouveau-Bordeaux. Maurice was the oldest of eight children; he had three sisters: Georgette, Rollande and Marguerite; and four brothers: René, Jacques, Henri and Claude. Onésime was a carpenter by trade, and took a job with the Canadian Pacific Railway shortly after Maurice was born. The Richards struggled during the Great Depression; Onésime lost his job in 1930 and the family relied on government aid until", "psg_id": "833660" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard (politician)", "text": "of the 2011 Japanese nuclear accidents, he argued that there was no chance of a similar accident happening in his community. Richard said that Candu's cooling system is much different from that used at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant and that the ground under Bécancour is very solid, adding \"If people are worried about earthquakes, I strongly suggest they come and live in Bécancour.\" Maurice Richard (politician) Maurice Richard (born September 22, 1946) is a Canadian politician in the province of Quebec. He was a Liberal member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1985 to 1994 and was", "psg_id": "11433928" }, { "title": "San Jose Sharks", "text": "Clarence S. Campbell Bowl Presidents' Trophy Art Ross Trophy Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy Calder Memorial Trophy Hart Memorial Trophy James Norris Memorial Trophy Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy NHL Foundation Player Award All-Star Game head coach One of the first group of broadcasters for the Sharks was Joe Starkey. San Jose Sharks The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose, California. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise is owned by San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises. Beginning play in the 1991–92 season,", "psg_id": "814937" }, { "title": "Richard Maurice Bucke", "text": "Maurice Bucke was born in 1837 in Methwold, England, the son of Rev. Horatio Walpole Bucke (a parish curate) and his wife Clarissa Andrews. The parents and their children emigrated to Canada when he was a year old, settling near London, Ontario. Horatio W. Bucke had given up the profession of religious minister, and trusted his family's income to their Ontario farm. A sibling in a large family, Richard Maurice Bucke was a typical farm boy of that era. He was an athletic boy who enjoyed a good ball game. When he left home at the age of 16, he", "psg_id": "3731380" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "injury. In Richard's retirement speech, he said he had been contemplating leaving the game for two years, and stated that at age 39, the game had become too fast for him. Upon learning of Richard's retirement, Gordie Howe offered praise for his former rival: \"He sure was a drawing card. He brought in the crowds that helped pay our wages. Richard certainly has been one of the greatest players in the game and we will miss him.\" Richard was nicknamed \"the Comet\" early in his career. When teammate Ray Getliffe remarked that Richard \"went in like a rocket\" as he", "psg_id": "833691" }, { "title": "Verdun Maple Leafs (ice hockey)", "text": "the Michel Bergeron Trophy as the league's rookie of the year, playing for Verdun in 1969–70. List of alumni from the Verdun Maple Leafs who also played in the National Hockey League. Two Hockey Hall of Fame members played for the Maple Leafs. Emile Bouchard and Maurice Richard were teammates during the 1939–40 season. Season-by-season results for the Verdun Maple Leafs of the Quebec Junior Hockey League. Verdun Maple Leafs (ice hockey) The Verdun Maple Leafs was the name of three ice hockey clubs that existed in Verdun, Quebec, including a senior hockey team, and two junior teams. The Maple", "psg_id": "9383175" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "Hall of Fame waived its five-year waiting period after retirement and inducted him in 1961. That same year, the 5,000-seat Maurice Richard Arena was built and named in his honour. Upon the creation of the Order of Canada in 1967, Richard was named one of the inaugural members and, in 1998, was elevated to the rank of Companion of the Order of Canada. Canada's Sports Hall of Fame honoured him in 1975, and Richard was given a star on Canada's Walk of Fame in 1999. He was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada in 1992. While he was", "psg_id": "833700" }, { "title": "2004–05 Columbus Blue Jackets season", "text": "Atlantic and played hockey in Europe. Reigning joint-Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy winner Rick Nash played for HC Davos in the National League A (NLA) in Switzerland, while David Vyborny returned to his native Czech Republic to play with Sparta Prague. Meanwhile, Nikolai Zherdev returned to Russia to play for former club CSKA Moscow. The Blue Jackets were involved in the following transactions from June 8, 2004, the day after the deciding game of the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals, through February 16, 2005, the day the season was officially canceled. Columubus' draft picks at the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. 2004–05 Columbus", "psg_id": "11371935" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard Arena", "text": "to 2000. The arena also hosted boxing and wrestling events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. The building is located on the same massive city block that is home to Olympic Stadium and Saputo Stadium. It is situated in the south east corner, next to the Biodome (formerly the cycling Velodrome) and the Olympic Stadium. The arena still hosts fight cards and concerts, and hosted the 2014 Scotties Tournament of Hearts. Maurice Richard Arena Maurice Richard Arena () is a 4,750-seat multi-purpose arena at Olympic Park in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was built in 1962. It is named in honour of", "psg_id": "5162387" }, { "title": "Philippe Sauvé", "text": "to the American Hockey League (AHL). The following year for the 2007–08 season, he signed a contract with the Iowa Stars of the AHL before leaving for the DEL's Hamburg Freezers on January 21, 2008. He portrayed Boston Bruins goaltender Sugar Jim Henry in the 2005 Quebec film \"The Rocket (Maurice Richard)\" based on the life on Maurice Richard. The famous handshake photo of Richard and Henry was recreated in the film with Sauvé as Henry and Roy Dupuis as Richard. He is the son of former NHL goaltender Bob Sauvé. He is also the nephew of Jean-Francois Sauve than", "psg_id": "5952529" }, { "title": "Richard Bachman (ice hockey)", "text": "Richard Bachman (ice hockey) Richard Harrison Bachman (born July 25, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently a member of the Vancouver Canucks organization of the National Hockey League (NHL). He previously played two seasons of college ice hockey at Colorado College. Bachman was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, but grew up in Highlands Ranch, Colorado. During his time at Cushing Academy, Bachman compiled a GAA of 1.28 with 3 shutouts in 28 games He also split this time independently with the Boston Jr. Bruins. While at the Cedar Rapids RoughRiders of the United States", "psg_id": "13192823" }, { "title": "Richard Bachman (ice hockey)", "text": "Richard Bachman (ice hockey) Richard Harrison Bachman (born July 25, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently a member of the Vancouver Canucks organization of the National Hockey League (NHL). He previously played two seasons of college ice hockey at Colorado College. Bachman was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, but grew up in Highlands Ranch, Colorado. During his time at Cushing Academy, Bachman compiled a GAA of 1.28 with 3 shutouts in 28 games He also split this time independently with the Boston Jr. Bruins. While at the Cedar Rapids RoughRiders of the United States", "psg_id": "13192818" }, { "title": "Maurice Lacroix", "text": "it produced private label watches for third parties. In 1975, Desco started marketing watches under the brand name Maurice Lacroix. There was a member the board of Desco von Schulthess, parent & founding company of Maurice Lacroix, who was named Mr Lacroix. By 1980, Maurice Lacroix had become so successful that the facility in Saignelégier ceased production for third parties. In 1989 Maurice Lacroix acquired the case maker Queloz S.A., also based in Saignelégier. This ability to produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\"", "psg_id": "4563361" }, { "title": "Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard Trophy", "text": "closest miss coming in . The Art Ross Trophy given to the NHL's leading points scorer often wins the Hart Memorial Trophy as league Most Valuable Player. However, only Alexander Ovechkin and Corey Perry have won both the Richard and the Hart trophies in the same season; Ovechkin has accomplished this three times, in , , and . Eleven players won the Hart in the same season in which they led the league in goals before the Richard Trophy was first awarded. Unlike the Art Ross Trophy, there are no tiebreakers for the Richard Trophy. As a result, it is", "psg_id": "1827004" }, { "title": "Maurice Richard", "text": "was named to 14 post-season NHL All-Star Teams, eight on the First-Team. In 2017 Richard was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. Richard, Elmer Lach and Toe Blake formed the \"Punch line\", a high-scoring forward line of the 1940s. Richard was a member of eight Stanley Cup championship teams, including a league record five straight between 1956 and 1960; he was the team's captain for the last four. The Hockey Hall of Fame waived its five-year waiting period for eligibility and inducted Richard into the hall in 1961. In 1975 he was inducted into Canada's Sports", "psg_id": "833657" }, { "title": "Rocket League", "text": "a ball into their opponent's goal and score points over the course of a match. The game includes single-player and multiplayer modes which can be played both locally and online, including cross-platform play between the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows versions, as well as cross-play between Xbox One, Switch, and Windows versions. Later updates for the game enabled the ability to modify core rules and added new game modes, including ones based on ice hockey and basketball. \"Rocket League\" is a sequel to Psyonix's \"Supersonic Acrobatic Rocket-Powered Battle-Cars\", a 2008 video game for the PlayStation 3. \"Battle-Cars\" received mixed reviews", "psg_id": "18818144" }, { "title": "History of the National Hockey League", "text": "created NHL Pension Society. The NHL All-Stars defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs 4–3 and raised C$25,000 for the pension fund. The 1940s Canadiens were led by the \"Punch line\" of Elmer Lach, Toe Blake and Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard. In 1944–45, Lach, Richard and Blake finished first, second and third in the NHL's scoring race with 80, 73 and 67 points respectively. It was Richard who became the focus of the media and fans as he attempted to score 50 goals in a 50-game season, a feat no other player had accomplished in league history. Richard scored his 50th goal in", "psg_id": "6879224" }, { "title": "The Hockey Sweater", "text": "children's fascination with Maurice Richard. Montreal's star player from 1942 until 1960, Richard was a prolific goal scorer. In the 1944–45 season – one year before the events of \"The Hockey Sweater\" – Richard became the first player in National Hockey League history to score 50 goals in a 50-game season. Richard attended the 1980 premiere of \"The Sweater\" in Montreal, and according to Carrier, was moved to tears by the film. Richard also requested copies so that he could show it to his own children. Sheldon Posen, curator of the Canadian Museum of Civilization, noted during the opening of", "psg_id": "4765112" }, { "title": "Richard Maurice", "text": "Children\", the company's first feature, premiered at E.B. Dudley's Vaudette Theatre in Detroit on Monday, September 27, 1920 and played widely within the eastern United States. While extensive documentation exists regarding the release of \"Nobody's Children\" (however, no prints are known to exist), very little is known about the release of \"Eleven P.M.\", Maurice's second and only known surviving feature. It is generally dated 1928, but Pearl Bowser and Charles Musser in their essay, \"Richard D. Maurice and the Maurice Film Company,\" speculate that the experimental film may have been completed the following year or possibly even 1930 because it", "psg_id": "13271176" }, { "title": "Joe Malone (ice hockey)", "text": "of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players. The list was announced 74 years after his last game and 91 years after his professional debut, making him the earliest player on the list. His nephew, Cliff Malone, briefly played in the NHL as well. Malone died of a heart attack on May 15, 1969, in Montreal, Quebec. Joe Malone (ice hockey) Maurice Joseph \"Phantom Joe\" Malone (February 28, 1890 – May 15, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey Association and National Hockey League. He was notable for his scoring feats and his clean play.", "psg_id": "3069411" }, { "title": "Sports in the United States", "text": "(3 time MVP), Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard (5 time leading goal scorer), Jean Beliveau (2 time MVP) and Bobby Orr (8 times NHL's best defenseman). Famous NHL players today include Sidney Crosby and Alexander Ovechkin. The National Women's Hockey League, founded in 2015, is the first women's ice hockey league in the country to pay its players and features five teams in the northeast and upper midwest. Three of the five teams (the Buffalo Beauts, Minnesota Whitecaps and Metropolitan Riveters) are either owned or operated by, or affiliated with, their metro area's NHL franchise (the Buffalo Sabres, Minnesota Wild and New", "psg_id": "5571997" }, { "title": "Goal (ice hockey)", "text": "for the same goal scored; instead the player would only get credit for one assist and a different player may get credit for the other assist, if applicable. Usually on a hockey team, forwards score the most goals and get the most points, although defensemen can score goals and often get assists. In professional play, goaltenders only occasionally get an assist, and only very rarely score a goal when the opposite net is empty (without a goaltender). The number of goals scored is a closely watched statistic. Each year the Rocket Richard Trophy is presented to the NHL player to", "psg_id": "2724334" }, { "title": "Joe Malone (ice hockey)", "text": "Joe Malone (ice hockey) Maurice Joseph \"Phantom Joe\" Malone (February 28, 1890 – May 15, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey Association and National Hockey League. He was notable for his scoring feats and his clean play. He scored the third-most career goals of any player in major hockey's first half-century (behind Newsy Lalonde and Nels Stewart) and is the only player in the history of the NHL to score seven goals in a single game. Malone broke in at the age of 19 for the Quebec Bulldogs of the Eastern Canada", "psg_id": "3069404" }, { "title": "Paul Maurice", "text": "Paul Maurice Paul Maurice (born January 30, 1967) is a Canadian former ice hockey player and current head coach of the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). At age 43, Maurice became the youngest coach in NHL history to coach 1,000 games, reaching the milestone on November 28, 2010. Originally a defenceman in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), Maurice played four years of junior hockey after suffering an eye injury. Maurice formerly coached the Hartford Whalers/Carolina Hurricanes franchise from 1995 to 2003 and the Toronto Maple Leafs from 2006 to 2008. On December 3, 2008, Maurice was re-hired", "psg_id": "6835181" }, { "title": "Richard Vaughan (ice hockey)", "text": "list no coach for that abbreviated year). The post-war Tigers were not quite as good as their earlier iterations: Vaughan's squads hovered just below an even record for much of the time. He left in 1959 and was replaced by R. Norman Wood. During the early part of his career, Vaughan published a book entitled \"Hockey\" which has since gone out of print. Vaughan was the son of Baptist theologian Richard Miner Vaughan. Vaughan's record as college head coach is: Richard Vaughan (ice hockey) Richard Farries Vaughan was an American ice hockey player and head coach, best known for his", "psg_id": "20244493" }, { "title": "Richard Alexander (field hockey)", "text": "Richard Alexander (field hockey) Richard Ian M. Alexander (born 15 September 1981 in Homersfield, Suffolk), nicknamed \"Ratman\", is an English field hockey player. Alexander made his international senior debut for the national squad in January 2005 against South Africa. He has represented Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and England at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. He has 130 England caps and 58 Great Britain caps. He plays club hockey for Richmond Hockey Club and has also played for Hampstead & Westminster, Wimbledon, Surbiton and Loughborough. Alexander was educated at Town Close School. He now teaches in Northwood", "psg_id": "12823373" } ]
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golf star vijay singh comes form where?
[ { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "Hall of Fame in 2005 (but deferred his induction until 2006). He won the FedEx Cup in 2008. An Indo-Fijian practicing Hinduism, Singh was born in Lautoka, Fiji and grew up in Nadi. A resident of Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, he is known for his meticulous preparation, often staying at the range hours before and after his tournament rounds, working on his game. Singh recollected to reporters about his childhood: \"When we were kids we couldn't afford golf balls so we had to make do with coconuts. My father used to say, 'Little Vijay, golf balls don't fall off trees", "psg_id": "2512672" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "Vijay Singh Vijay Singh, CF (Hindi: विजय सिंह), ; born 22 February 1963), nicknamed \"The Big Fijian\", is an Indo-Fijian professional golfer who was Number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking for 32 weeks in 2004 and 2005. Vijay was the 12th man to reach the world No. 1-ranking and was the only new world No. 1 in the 2000s decade. He has won three major championships (The Masters in 2000 and the PGA Championship in 1998 and 2004) and was the leading PGA Tour money winner in 2003, 2004 and 2008. He was elected to the World Golf", "psg_id": "2512671" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "chronological order before 2017.\" WD = withdrew<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place \"*As of the 2018 season.\" There is a summary of Singh's European Tour career here. Amateur Professional Vijay Singh Vijay Singh, CF (Hindi: विजय सिंह), ; born 22 February 1963), nicknamed \"The Big Fijian\", is an Indo-Fijian professional golfer who was Number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking for 32 weeks in 2004 and 2005. Vijay was the 12th man to reach the world No. 1-ranking and was the only new world No. 1 in the 2000s decade. He has won three major championships (The", "psg_id": "2512701" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "the substance of his interview to an Associated Press reporter was that she would be displacing some other struggling male player, for whom he had his sympathies. However, the media focused on this statement. \"Golf Digest\" wrote that Singh had become \"pro golf's bad guy\". After Singh's win at the Masters, Ernie Els took issue with some of the negative press his friend received. He wrote an article in \"Sports Illustrated\" to defend him, saying, \"Golf should be proud of Vijay Singh.\" Later Els said of Singh \"He's a wonderful guy. I've known him for the better part of 10", "psg_id": "2512698" }, { "title": "Vijay Kumar Singh", "text": "Vijay Kumar Singh General Vijay Kumar Singh, (born 10 May 1951) is an Indian politician and a retired four star general in the Indian Army. Since May 26, 2014; he has served as the Minister of State for External Affairs in the NDA-led Government of India. He briefly served as the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Development of the North-Eastern Region in the Government, a portfolio that was later assumed by Jitendra Singh. During his military career, Singh served as the 24th Chief of the Army Staff from 2010 to 2012. He became the first serving Indian military Chief", "psg_id": "14215654" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "10 of the Official World Golf Ranking. Singh's longevity on the PGA Tour and his number of wins earn him a lifetime exemption on the PGA Tour. Kenny Perry, another player who found success at a late age is good friends with Singh, who calls him \"Biggie\". Of Singh, Perry said \"Vijay has always been good to me. We talk a lot. He wants to know how my family is doing. I think the world of him.\" After the 2008 playoffs, Singh announced his withdrawal from a couple of Asian Tour events because of a nagging back injury and was", "psg_id": "2512691" }, { "title": "Raja Vijay Singh Gujjar", "text": "bearing the name of the martyr. The road connecting Bhagwanpur to Jhabrera will be renamed after \"Raja Vijay Singh\". Raja Vijay Singh Gujjar Raja Vijay Singh Gujjar was the Gujjar king of Landhaura state and Kunja Bahadurpur Riyasat, which was formed by his uncle Raja Ram Dayal Singh in the 18th century. Raja Vijay Singh played a significant role in the Indian Independence Movement and awakening the people of the imperative of winning freedom of the country. Raja Vijay Singh appointed Raja Kalyan Singh Gujjar as his army general to fight against the British East India Company. Raja Kalyan Singh", "psg_id": "20838064" }, { "title": "Vijay R. Singh", "text": "strong suspicions about Rabuka's possible involvement in the 2000 coup. Singh's claimed conversation with Rabuka was, however, the first known purported confession from Rabuka. Sir Vijay R. Singh died on 25 September 2006 in Brisbane, Australia, after a long battle with cancer. Vijay R. Singh Sir Vijay Raghubar Singh, KBE (13 July 1931 – 25 September 2006) was an Indo-Fijian lawyer and politician who held Cabinet office in the 1960s and 1970s. Vijay Singh served in Prime Minister Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara's government in a variety of positions, including Attorney-General, and was President of the Indian Alliance, a division of", "psg_id": "5247451" }, { "title": "Vijay R. Singh", "text": "use the name, Vijay R. Singh (Vijay Raghubar Singh - using his father's first name as his middle name.) The ploy by the Federation Party backfired, as Vijay R. Singh's opponent was a clerk and he asked the electorate, \"\"Which Vijay Singh do you wish to vote for - the clerk or the lawyer?\"\" Following the Alliance Party's win in the election, he was appointed the Member for Social Services, a portfolio that had been held by A. D. Patel prior to the election. This was not a ministerial post in the modern sense, as Singh and his fellow \"members\"", "psg_id": "5247442" }, { "title": "Raja Vijay Singh Gujjar", "text": "Raja Vijay Singh Gujjar Raja Vijay Singh Gujjar was the Gujjar king of Landhaura state and Kunja Bahadurpur Riyasat, which was formed by his uncle Raja Ram Dayal Singh in the 18th century. Raja Vijay Singh played a significant role in the Indian Independence Movement and awakening the people of the imperative of winning freedom of the country. Raja Vijay Singh appointed Raja Kalyan Singh Gujjar as his army general to fight against the British East India Company. Raja Kalyan Singh Gujjar was also a land lord of Kunja Bahadurpur. From 1822–25 they held a fierce armed protest against British.", "psg_id": "20838061" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh Pathik", "text": "to pay tribute to him. Pathikji died in Ajmer in 1954, when Rajasthan state is formed. The \"Vijay Singh Pathik Smriti Sansthan\" chronicles the contributions of Pathikji. MuseIndia on Pathik Vijay Singh Pathik Vijay Singh Pathik alias Bhoop Singh (1882–1954), popularly known as \"Rashtriya Pathik\", was Indian revolutionary. He was among the first Indian revolutionaries who lit the torch of freedom movement against British rule. Much before Mohandas K. Gandhi initiated the Satyagrah movement, Pathik experimented during the Bijolia’s Kisan agitation. His real name was Bhoop Singh, but after being implicated in the Lahore conspiracy case in 1915, he changed", "psg_id": "13874843" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh Pathik", "text": "Vijay Singh Pathik Vijay Singh Pathik alias Bhoop Singh (1882–1954), popularly known as \"Rashtriya Pathik\", was Indian revolutionary. He was among the first Indian revolutionaries who lit the torch of freedom movement against British rule. Much before Mohandas K. Gandhi initiated the Satyagrah movement, Pathik experimented during the Bijolia’s Kisan agitation. His real name was Bhoop Singh, but after being implicated in the Lahore conspiracy case in 1915, he changed his name to Vijay Singh Pathik. His grandfather's sacrifice in the struggle of 1857 in Bulandshahr district, affected him deeply to be freedom fighter and rovolutionis. His descendants now live", "psg_id": "13874838" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh of Marwar", "text": "Vijay Singh wanted his grandson Man Singh to succeed him. But after Vijay Singhs death on 17 July 1793, a civil war once again started in Jodhpur between his sons and grandsons. Bhim Singh usurped the throne but could never consolidate his rule. Vijay Singh of Marwar Maharaja Vijay Singh (6 November 1729 – 17 July 1793), was the Raja of Marwar Kingdom (First Reign 21 September 1752 - 31 January 1753 and Second Reign September 1772 - 17 July 1793). He succeeded on the death of his father Maharaja Bakht Singh, 21 September 1752. He recovered Ajmer for a", "psg_id": "18199238" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh (writer and filmmaker)", "text": "Vijay Singh (writer and filmmaker) Vijay Singh is a historian, writer and filmmaker based in France (not to be confused with Vijay Singh the Fijian golfer). Vijay Singh is a historian, writer, filmmaker and screenplay writer from India living in Paris. He was born to Kanwar Hari Singh, a surgeon, and Kanwarani Raksha Hari Singh. He was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in History from St. Stephen's College, Delhi University and a Masters of Arts degree in History from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi. Inspired by French surrealism and André Breton, Vijay Singh moved to Paris in the", "psg_id": "14246574" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh (writer and filmmaker)", "text": "Vijay Singh (writer and filmmaker) Vijay Singh is a historian, writer and filmmaker based in France (not to be confused with Vijay Singh the Fijian golfer). Vijay Singh is a historian, writer, filmmaker and screenplay writer from India living in Paris. He was born to Kanwar Hari Singh, a surgeon, and Kanwarani Raksha Hari Singh. He was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in History from St. Stephen's College, Delhi University and a Masters of Arts degree in History from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi. Inspired by French surrealism and André Breton, Vijay Singh moved to Paris in the", "psg_id": "14246568" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh (activist)", "text": "But there is no action taken into the matter till now while Vijay Singh still hopes for strict action by the administration as CM assured him in the meet. The strike by Singh has been entered as the world’s longest strike by a single person in the Limca Book of Records, India Book of Records, World records India and Miracles World Records. Vijay Singh (activist) Vijay Singh (born 10 May 1962) is an anti-corruption activist in Muzaffarnagar District, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has been carrying out a dharna (non-violent protest) against illegal possession of public land by private actors since", "psg_id": "19459333" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh Pathik", "text": "in Delhi. Vijay Singh Pathik was born in 1882 in Guthawali village of Bulandshahar district to Hamir Singh and Kamal Kunwari, in a Gurjar family. His father Hamir singh took active part in the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 and got arrested many times. The name of his grand father was Inder Singh, who was Prime Minister (Diwan) of Malagarh principality (Riyasat) who was killed while fighting against the British. His birth name was Bhup singh, but he changed it to \"Vijay Singh Pathik\" after being implicated in the Lahore Conspiracy Case in 1915. He joined revolutionary organisation in his teenage", "psg_id": "13874839" }, { "title": "Vijay P. Singh", "text": "Ph.D. in Civil Engineering with specialization in Hydrology and Water Resources from Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA in 1974. He also earned a D.Sc. from the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa in 1998. Vijay P. Singh Vijay P. Singh (born July 15, 1946) is a Distinguished Professor and holds the Caroline and William N. Lehrer Distinguished Chair in Water Engineering at Texas A&M University. His research interests include Surface-water Hydrology, Groundwater Hydrology, Hydraulics, Irrigation Engineering, Environmental Quality and Water Resources. Vijay P. Singh was born in Agra, India in 1946. He graduated with a BS in Engineering", "psg_id": "18042344" }, { "title": "Vijay P. Singh", "text": "Vijay P. Singh Vijay P. Singh (born July 15, 1946) is a Distinguished Professor and holds the Caroline and William N. Lehrer Distinguished Chair in Water Engineering at Texas A&M University. His research interests include Surface-water Hydrology, Groundwater Hydrology, Hydraulics, Irrigation Engineering, Environmental Quality and Water Resources. Vijay P. Singh was born in Agra, India in 1946. He graduated with a BS in Engineering and Technology with emphasis on Soil and Water Conservation Engineering from U.P. Agricultural University, India in 1967. He earned an MS in Engineering with specialization in Hydrology from University of Guelph, Canada in 1970 and a", "psg_id": "18042343" }, { "title": "Star Vijay", "text": "such as Comcast Xfinity, Dish Network, and more in SD quality. Star Vijay Star Vijay, commonly known as Vijay TV, is an Indian Tamil language general entertainment private broadcast television network that is owned by the Star India, a subsidiary of American multinational mass media corporation 21st Century Fox. The channel broadcasts from Vijay House, Nungambakkam, Chennai. The shows include a mix of family dramas, comedies, reality shows, shows on crime and movies. Star Vijay launched its high-definition counterpart, Star Vijay HD, on 29 May 2016. Star Vijay is one of the most watched Tamil language television channels in the", "psg_id": "8029997" }, { "title": "Star Vijay", "text": "Star Vijay Star Vijay, commonly known as Vijay TV, is an Indian Tamil language general entertainment private broadcast television network that is owned by the Star India, a subsidiary of American multinational mass media corporation 21st Century Fox. The channel broadcasts from Vijay House, Nungambakkam, Chennai. The shows include a mix of family dramas, comedies, reality shows, shows on crime and movies. Star Vijay launched its high-definition counterpart, Star Vijay HD, on 29 May 2016. Star Vijay is one of the most watched Tamil language television channels in the world. It was available in Canada via major television service providers", "psg_id": "8029991" }, { "title": "Durg Vijay Singh", "text": "career. He was the part of many national and International conferences. He has published his research in peer reviewed journal like: Indian Journal Weed Science, Bioinformation, Journal of Organic and medicinal chemistry letters. Durg Vijay Singh Durg Vijay Singh is an Indian professor at Central University of Bl University of Bihar Patna. Prior to joining CUB, Singh has worked as Lecturer in CSJM University, Kanpur (Oct 2011-12). Singh has graduated from Lucknow University in Biological science and post graduated in Biochemistry from G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar. He did M.Tech and Ph.D in Bioinformatics from IIIT,", "psg_id": "18555529" }, { "title": "Durg Vijay Singh", "text": "Durg Vijay Singh Durg Vijay Singh is an Indian professor at Central University of Bl University of Bihar Patna. Prior to joining CUB, Singh has worked as Lecturer in CSJM University, Kanpur (Oct 2011-12). Singh has graduated from Lucknow University in Biological science and post graduated in Biochemistry from G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar. He did M.Tech and Ph.D in Bioinformatics from IIIT, Allahabad under the mentorship of Prof. Krishna Misra, IIIT Allahabad in the area of molecular modeling and drug design. He was the recipient of MHRD-Gate, CSIR fellowship and project fellowship during his academic", "psg_id": "18555528" }, { "title": "Vijay Kumar Singh", "text": "the following awards during his career: During his service as the COAS, V. K. Singh was appointed Honorary Aide-De-Camp to the President of India. He was the Colonel of The Rajput Regiment to which he belonged and also Honorary Colonel of The Brigade of Guards, by virtue of being the Army Chief. On 11 March 2011, Singh was inducted into the United States Army War College (Class of 2001 graduate) International Fellows Hall of Fame. He is the 33rd International Fellow and the first Indian Armed Forces officer to be inducted. Vijay Kumar Singh General Vijay Kumar Singh, (born 10", "psg_id": "14215664" }, { "title": "Star Vijay", "text": "In 2001, Star India, subsidiary of American multinational mass media corporation 21st Century Fox took over the channel and rebranded it as Star Vijay and so it became the first Tamil channel to air English films dubbed in Tamil. Due to the success of Star Vijay, On November 24, 2016, the channel named Star Vijay Super was launched. This channel focuses on the new line-up of fiction content and will also air old programs of Star Vijay. On 25 June 2017, Star Vijay rebranded itself with a slim bright yellow-orange logo and a new graphical packaging with a new slogan,", "psg_id": "8029993" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh (activist)", "text": "Vijay Singh (activist) Vijay Singh (born 10 May 1962) is an anti-corruption activist in Muzaffarnagar District, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has been carrying out a dharna (non-violent protest) against illegal possession of public land by private actors since February 1996. His action has been recorded as the longest such protest in various books of records including the Limca Book of Records. Singh was spurred to action when he saw a hungry child, who was crying for bread and asking his mother to bring flour from a neighbour. He started conducting research on land ownership in his village, and found that", "psg_id": "19459329" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh of Marwar", "text": "Vijay Singh of Marwar Maharaja Vijay Singh (6 November 1729 – 17 July 1793), was the Raja of Marwar Kingdom (First Reign 21 September 1752 - 31 January 1753 and Second Reign September 1772 - 17 July 1793). He succeeded on the death of his father Maharaja Bakht Singh, 21 September 1752. He recovered Ajmer for a brief period and seized Godwar (from Mewar) and Amarkot. On 31 January 1753, he was deposed by his cousin Maharaja Ram Singh. He reascended the gadi for the second time after the death of Maharaja Ram Singh in 1772. The Marathas under Mahadaji", "psg_id": "18199236" }, { "title": "Vijay Prakash Singh", "text": "reviewed journals. He was honoured by the Government of India in 2003 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award. Vijay Prakash Singh Vijay Prakash Singh is an Indian gastroenterologist and the Head of Department of Gastroenterology at Patna Medical College. He is reported to have contributed to the establishment of the department of gastroenterology at the medical college and at Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS). He is also involved with BIG Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology as the chief gastroenterologist and medical director. He is a member of the executive council of the Medical Council of India", "psg_id": "18577046" }, { "title": "Vijay Prakash Singh", "text": "Vijay Prakash Singh Vijay Prakash Singh is an Indian gastroenterologist and the Head of Department of Gastroenterology at Patna Medical College. He is reported to have contributed to the establishment of the department of gastroenterology at the medical college and at Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS). He is also involved with BIG Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology as the chief gastroenterologist and medical director. He is a member of the executive council of the Medical Council of India and a member of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology. He is the author of several medical research papers, published in peer", "psg_id": "18577045" }, { "title": "Star Vijay", "text": "Eurobird and Freebox (France). In Canada, Star Vijay’s programming was distributed via the Asian Television Network (ATN) via a channel branded as ATN Vijay, which was available on Bell TV and Rogers Cable in select local markets in the country. On October 2, 2017 Star India canceled their deal with ATN and is focused on Hotstar, their internet distribution service. Star Vijay was also discontinued on the Canadian lineup of channels of Lebara Play and Yupp TV internet protocol television (IPTV) services. <br> Star Vijay is available in the United States in select local markets via major television service providers,", "psg_id": "8029996" }, { "title": "Operation Vijay Star", "text": "Operation Vijay Star The Operation Vijay Star is a service medal for recognition of Armed Forces personnel and civilians who participated in combat operations during Operation VIJAY in 1999. Those personnel who were mobilised but did not serve in the conflict zone were eligible for the Operation Vijay Medal. The medal is awarded to all personnel of the following forces who participated in ‘OP VIJAY’ against the enemy in the area of conflict/operations on the ground, on the sea or in the air as specified. The eligible period of service was from 1 May 1999 to 31 October 1999. It", "psg_id": "19454781" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "had been settled. The PGA Tour confirmed that it does not believe that Singh intended to gain an unfair advantage over his fellow competitors in this matter. Other terms of the settlement were not announced. In 2016, he finished second at the Quicken Loans National, three strokes behind winner Billy Hurley III. Singh played his first PGA Tour Champions event in 2013, finishing T6 at the Pacific Links Hawai'i Championship. On 23 April 2017, Singh won the Bass Pro Shops Legends of Golf with Carlos Franco. On 11 March 2018, Singh won the Toshiba Classic. On 15 July 2018, Singh", "psg_id": "2512696" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "picking up a win early in 2005, Singh lost his world number 1 ranking when Tiger Woods won the Ford Championship at Doral on 6 March, but just two weeks later he took it back again after notching up top three finishes in three consecutive weeks. Followings Woods' win at the 2005 Masters, Singh once again lost his place as World No. 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking and finished tied for fifth place. In April, he became the youngest living person elected to the World Golf Hall of Fame, garnering 56% of the ballot. Thirty-year-old Karrie Webb was", "psg_id": "2512684" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "first birdie of the day, proved to be the difference. On 6 September 2004 (Labor Day), Singh won the Deutsche Bank Championship in Norton, Massachusetts. With the win, he overtook Tiger Woods at the top of the Official World Golf Ranking, ending Woods' streak of 264 weeks at the top of the golf world. Singh finished the 2004 season with a career-best nine victories, 18 top-10s, and a record $10,905,166 in earnings and was named the PGA Tour's and PGA of America's Player of the Year. The former award is decided by a vote of active PGA Tour players. Despite", "psg_id": "2512683" }, { "title": "Malaysian Open (golf)", "text": "World Number 1, Vijay Singh, and European Ryder Cup star, Lee Westwood and the 2010 Open Championship winner Louis Oosthuizen. Another notable other winner was 17 year old Matteo Manassero from Italy in 2011. The event has not been staged since 2015. The final champion was India's Anirban Lahiri. This was his first ever win on the European Tour and it was his sixth win on the Asian Tour. It was played at the Kuala Lumpur G&CC . \"<nowiki>*</nowiki> - event reduced to 54 holes due to weather.\" Malaysian Open (golf) The Maybank Malaysian Open was a men's professional golf", "psg_id": "6557527" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "the year and first World Golf Championship. His win had been a relief after missing short putts throughout the week. He missed the cut the following two weeks including at Oakland Hills for the PGA Championship and entered the PGA Tour FedEx Cup playoffs ranked 7th in the standings. At the first playoff event, Singh prevailed for his first FedEx Cup win defeating Sergio García and Kevin Sutherland in a playoff. On the first playoff hole García and Singh matched long birdie putts before Singh won with birdie on the second playoff hole. Singh was propelled into first place in", "psg_id": "2512688" }, { "title": "Operation Vijay Star", "text": "broken at the heads of the lions. On this band is inscription \"OP VIJAY STAR\" on either side of the State Emblem in raised letters. The reverse of the medal is plain. A sealed pattern of the medal is deposited and kept. The medal is worn suspended from the left breast by a silk riband which is 32 mm in width. The riband is divided into three equal parts of steel grey, with red and light blue stripes of 4 mm each. Operation Vijay Star The Operation Vijay Star is a service medal for recognition of Armed Forces personnel and", "psg_id": "19454783" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh (writer and filmmaker)", "text": "early 1980s and enrolled for a PhD at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales. While still a student in New-Delhi, Vijay Singh wrote and directed a play \"Waiting for Beckett by Godot\", followed by \"A Promenade on the Eyelashes of 1917\". While still a student in Paris in the early eighties, Vijay Singh wrote a 20-page article which was published by Le Monde diplomatique. This was the start of his career as a journalist. He has written extensively for the French press, primarily Libération, Le Monde and Le Monde diplomatique on issues revolving around politics, culture, art and", "psg_id": "14246569" }, { "title": "Vijay Kumar Singh", "text": "of Staff to take the Government of India to court, with regard to a dispute over his date of birth and subsequent retirement. After his retirement from the military, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 2014 and was elected Member of Parliament of the Lok Sabha in the Indian general elections, 2014; from the Ghaziabad constituency of Uttar Pradesh. He has written an autobiography, \"Courage and Conviction\". Vijay Kumar Singh was born in Bapora village, Bhiwani district, Haryana. His father was a Colonel in the Indian Army and grandfather a Junior Commissioned Officer. Singh was educated at Birla", "psg_id": "14215655" }, { "title": "Operation Vijay Star", "text": "is awarded in all ranks including ground operations, naval operations and air operations. The medal is styled and designated the \"OP VIJAY STAR\" (hereafter referred to as the medal). The medal is in the form of a six-pointed star with beveled rays, made of Tombac bronze, 40 mm across with one point uppermost to which is fitted a ring for the riband. On the obverse in the centre, it has the state emblem with the national motto superimposed and a circular band (2 mm in width and 20 mm in diameter at its outer edges) surrounding the state emblem and", "psg_id": "19454782" }, { "title": "Raja Vijay Singh Gujjar", "text": "At last in 1824–25 British managed to conquer the fort with a vast Gorkha Regiment and planned attack. Raja Vijay Singh and Raja Kalyan Singh Gujjar lost the battle of life in saving the motherland. His present descendant is Kunwar Pranav Singh from Landhaura, Haridwar district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The Chief Minister of Uttarakhand Harish Rawat paid tribute to the freedom fighter Gujjar on the occasion of his martyrdom day in Kunja Bahadurpur in Haridwar. He said several institutions, roads and scholarships would be renamed after the martyr in sync with the State Government’s commitment to hold", "psg_id": "20838062" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "you know,' so I found some that did!\" Growing up, he played snooker, cricket, football, and the island's most popular sport, rugby. He is the son of Mohan Singh, an airplane technician who also taught golf. Growing up, he admired the swing of Tom Weiskopf, using it as an early model for his own. Two years after turning professional, Singh won the 1984 Malaysian PGA Championship. However, his career was plunged into crisis after he was suspended from the Asian Tour in 1985 over allegations he doctored his scorecard. It was alleged that he lowered his score from one over", "psg_id": "2512673" }, { "title": "Star Vijay", "text": "other countries through satellite, cable, and IPTV. It also available through digital and mobile entertainment platform, Hotstar and internet protocol television service, Lebara Play Star Vijay is available in Sri Lanka through Dialog TV (Satellite) and Peo TV (IPTV). In Malaysia, it can be viewed through Astro Malaysia. Meanwhile, Vijay TV is available in Singapore through IPTV provider Singtel TV and cable provider, StarHub TV. The channel can also be found in Macau through Macau Cabel TV. In UAE, it can be viewed through IPTV, elife TV The channel can be viewed in South Africa, Mauritius and Reunioun. Available through", "psg_id": "8029995" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "Walt Disney World Resort. He narrowly lost the vote for the PGA of America's Player of the Year to Tiger Woods. However, the 2003 season was also spotted with controversy involving Singh surrounding the year's event at the Bank of America Colonial. LPGA star Annika Sörenstam became the first woman to play at a PGA Tour event since Babe Zaharias at the 1945 Los Angeles Open. Surrounding this fervor, Singh was misquoted as having said that Sörenstam \"didn't belong\" on the men's tour and that he would not play if he were paired with her. What he actually said is", "psg_id": "2512680" }, { "title": "Star Vijay", "text": "by Asian Television Network (ATN) and internet protocol television (IPTV) providers until October 2017 when Star India ended its content deal with ATN in favor of Hotstar. Very soon it will be coming in the UK replacing Star Utsav at 728 on SKY For HD and Channel 889 For SD. The channel was first launched by N. P. V. Ramasamy Udayar on November 24, 1994, as Golden Eagle Communication. United Breweries Group acquired the operational control of the channel in 1995 and renamed as Vijay TV . The UTV Group acquired the controlling interest from United Breweries Group in 1998.", "psg_id": "8029992" }, { "title": "Raja Vijay Singh Gujjar", "text": "him in grateful remembrance. He announced that his contribution in the nation’s freedom movement will be incorporated in the history book at higher secondary level education, he announced while adding that the Government Inter College Kunja Bahadurpur in Haridwar would soon be renamed after him by way of remembering his supreme sacrifice for the posterity. Also, the Government of Uttarakhand will observe Singh’s martyrdom day each year and the meritorious students from Other Backward Classes will be given scholarships in the name of Raja Vijay Singh. Harish Rawat also announced that a veterinary hospital will be opened in Kunja Bahadurpur", "psg_id": "20838063" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh of Marwar", "text": "Scindia took advantage of the instability in Marwar. Mahadaji's first invasion in Tunga was a failure but he was able to decisively defeat the Rajputs in Patan and Merta. The Rajputs were no match for the European armed and French trained sepoys under Benoit De Boigne, his European tactics were far superior to the traditional Indian warfare that the Rajputs followed. Maharaja Vijay Singh tried to push the Maratha marauders out but was defeated by Mahadaji Scindia. These defeats led to Marwars Bankruptcy and many internal rebellions by the Marwari nobles. Ultimately leading to Marwar accepting British suzerainty in 1818.", "psg_id": "18199237" }, { "title": "British Open Championship Golf", "text": "the game's graphics and atmosphere. Criticism was leveled against its lack of multiplayer or course creation functionality, and some reviewers found fault with its brevity. \"British Open Championship Golf\" is a three-dimensional (3D) video game that simulates golf, a sport in which players attempt to hit a ball into a hole with as few strokes as possible. In particular, the game is based on The Open Championship, the oldest tournament in golf. The player may compete as a pre- or self-created amateur golfer or as one of eight celebrity athletes, including Sandy Lyle, Vijay Singh and Ian Baker-Finch. Three modes", "psg_id": "6790463" }, { "title": "Augusta National Golf Club", "text": "Lee Elder participated in the 1975 Tournament. Tiger Woods would become the first person of color to win the tournament in 1997. He and Vijay Singh are the only people of color to win the tournament. In 2018, Augusta National Golf Club was voted the number one Platinum Club of the World, Golf & Country Clubs by the election conducted by Club Leaders Forum. On April 4, 2018, Fred Ridley, in his first major appearance as chairman of Augusta National Golf Club, announced that the Augusta National Women's Amateur Championship would start in 2019. The tournament will take place a", "psg_id": "3132449" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "advised by doctors to rest. He missed two and a half months, returning to win Tiger Woods's tournament, the Chevron World Challenge at Sherwood Country Club in California in December. It was his first victory in the event. During the start of the 2009 season Singh announced that he would miss three weeks after undergoing arthroscopic surgery to repair a torn meniscus in his right knee. Singh had a mediocre 2009 season, with no top 5 finishes and ended the year with his lowest ever ranking on the PGA Tour money list in 68th. His poor form continued into 2010,", "psg_id": "2512692" }, { "title": "Vijay (actor)", "text": "cricket team Chennai Super Kings. In January 2009, Vijay appeared in a Coca-Cola advertisement. In August 2010, Vijay was signed by Jos Alukkas as their brand ambassador for Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Vijay also appeared in a Tata Docomo advertisement. Vijay started a social welfare organisation Vijay Makkal Iyakkam (Vijay People Organization), which was officially launched at Pudukottai on 26 July 2009. It is responsible for much of his philanthropic work. After Cyclone Thane, his Makkal Mandram administrators arranged for a relief camp at Kammiyampettai, Cuddalore where the star provided rice to the affected people. Cuddalore was the worst affected", "psg_id": "4360394" }, { "title": "Monday Night Golf", "text": "Bridges took place on July 25, 2005. Organisers had wanted this last exhibition to be contested by the big four names in world golf at the time, Tiger Woods, Phil Mickelson, Vijay Singh and Ernie Els but Singh refused to take part, so Tiger Woods was teamed up with John Daly, to take on Mickelson and Els. However Els later withdrew and was replaced by Retief Goosen. In the most one sided match of the series, Mickelson and Goosen won 5 & 3, to collect $500,000 each plus $100,000 for each of their nominated charities. Woods and Daly picked up", "psg_id": "13308711" }, { "title": "Kesari Singh Barahath", "text": "| ... अग्नि को चादर से ढकना भ्रम है -खेल है- या छल है मेरी यही शाक्षी देती है | \" In the year 1920-21 Kesari Singh moved to Wardha because of inviting by Seth Jamnalal Bajaj where Vijay Singh Pathik was already present as a public servant. In Wardha their \"Rajasthan Kesari\" a weekly magazine was launched after his name whose editor was Vijay Singh Pathik. In Wardha he came in close contact with Mahatma Gandhi. Dr Bhagwandas(first Bharat Ratna), Rajarshi Das Tandon, Purusotm Babu, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, Chandradhar Sharma, Rao Gopal Singh Kharwa, Makhanlal Chaturvedi, Arjunlal Sethi were", "psg_id": "13824139" }, { "title": "Star Vijay", "text": "\"Edhilum Pudhumai Tamizhan Perumai\". The colours used—yellow and orange—represent turmeric and vermillion and signify the local colours of the Tamil women. Slogan :. Star Vijay has programming which appeals to all audiences irrespective of their age groups or demography. The channel is well accepted as the complete family entertainer with game shows, reality show, comedy, spiritual shows, cookery, talk shows, musical shows, drama, films, and events. Its shows such as Seedhaiyin Raaman, Mahabharatham, En Kanavan En Thozhan, Idhu Kadhala, Neengalum Vellalam Oru Kodi, Neeya naana are seen as trend setters in Tamil television industry. The channel available across India and", "psg_id": "8029994" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh (writer and filmmaker)", "text": "major film festivals worldwide, often in the competition category. The music was composed by Vanraj Bhatia. His second feature film \"One Dollar Curry\", a comedy on immigration, was shot in Paris and released internationally. The film received wide press and media coverage. The music was composed by Zakir Hussain. Vijay Singh has written and directed the films \"India by Song\". and \"Farewell My Indian Soldier\" (\"Adieu, mon soldat indien\" - first presented as \"Mademoiselle France pleure\"). His documentary \"Chami and Ana the Elephant\" (\"Man and Elephant\"/ \"L'homme et l'éléphant\") was first shown on the French television channel Canal + before", "psg_id": "14246572" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh (writer and filmmaker)", "text": "cinema, and also contributed articles to magazines and other international newspapers such as The Guardian and The Times of India. In 1985, he co-presented a long programme with Frédéric Mittérand on the Opening of the Année de l'Inde (India Year) on TF1, one of the main French TV channels. While still a journalist, Vijay Singh wrote his first novel, \"Jaya Ganga, In Search of the River Goddess\". The book was first published in France (\"Jaya Ganga, le Gange et son double\", Ramsay, Paris 1985; Ginkgo, Paris 2005) before being published by Penguin Books India and UK. He subsequently wrote \"Whirlpool", "psg_id": "14246570" }, { "title": "Vijay Kumar Singh", "text": "Singh, was leaked. This criticised the standard of India's defences and caused a further political row. Singh retired as Chief of Army Staff on 31 May 2012. He was succeeded by General Bikram Singh. Subsequent to his retirement from the military, Singh showed support for the anti-corruption movement. He was seen on the stage in August 2012 at the Ramlila Maidan in New Delhi, where Ramdev was fasting in protest of alleged black money and corruption. He was reported to have declared that \"It is shocking but true that over two lakh farmers have committed suicide since 1995. The problems", "psg_id": "14215660" }, { "title": "Vijay Kaaviya Neram", "text": "States, Europe, Malaysia, Mauritius and South Africa on STAR Vijay. Its episodes on their app hotstar. Vijay Kaaviya Neram Vijay Kaaviya Neram () is a Tamil Dubbed soap opera that aired on STAR Vijay. The show premiered on 3 October 2016 on Monday to Friday at 8:00AM 9IST) to 12:00PM (IST) in 10 Episodes. Vijay TV suddenly had stopped the serials in two weeks. Seethaiyin Raman Starting from Monday on 19 December 2016 on Monday to Friday at 6:00pM IST on Vijay Super. The Series was released on 3 October 2016 on STAR Vijay. The Show was also broadcast internationally", "psg_id": "19741510" }, { "title": "Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club", "text": "of which is the Island Course, which was completed in 1970. The Copperhead Course, venue for the PGA Tour's Valspar Championship, came next in 1974, and originally had 27 holes before nine were used as the basis of the Highlands North Course. The final addition was the Highlands South Course. Winners of the tournament have included major champions Jordan Spieth, Charl Schwartzel, Retief Goosen, Vijay Singh, and Jim Furyk. The Copperhead course was featured as part of the lineup of course offerings in the Links (series) of golf games for the PC. Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club Innisbrook Resort and", "psg_id": "13187596" }, { "title": "Sanjana Singh", "text": "Vijay. Her most high-profile releases will be \"Rendavathu Padam\", a multi-starrer directed by C. S. Amudhan, who earlier made \"Tamil Padam\" and \"Ragalaipuram\", also starring Karunas. She is also on SUN TV in \"Grammathil Oru Naal\". Sanjana Singh Sanjna is an Indian film actress who appears in Tamil language various films and movies. She made her debut in the critically acclaimed 2009 film \"Renigunta\". She made her début in the critically acclaimed 2009 film \"Renigunta\", directed by Paneerselvam. A critic from \"The Hindu\" noted that \"an understated yet powerful performance comes from Sanjana Singh, who plays the role of a", "psg_id": "16437696" }, { "title": "Rakesh Vijay", "text": "Rakesh Vijay Rakesh Vijay (22 March 1970), professionally known as R. Vijay, is a Rajasthani miniaturist best known for his collaborative work with American artist Waswo X. Waswo. R. Vijay received little formal training and his miniature painting style has been described as naïve, though his works have drawn attention and praise from various critics throughout India. Early in life Rakesh was tutored by traditional miniaturists such as Sukhdev Singh Sisodiya and Laxmi Narayan Sikaligar. Later he developed his own style, which has been called an eclectic mix of Persian and Mogul styles, along with a bit of the Company", "psg_id": "14295490" }, { "title": "Chatur Singh Two Star", "text": "film that proffers madness without the slightest semblance of method. It’s just as well that there are two stars in its title. It doesn’t deserve any.\" Shubhra Gupta of \"The Indian Express\" gave the film one star concluding \"There is no story in 'Chatur Singh, Two Star’. And the only story to 'Chatur Singh, Two Star’ seems to one of delusion : that the people involved in it, were making a film.\" Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama awarded one and a half stars saying \"Chatur Singh Two Star tries hard to make you laugh, but fails in its endeavour.\" Rediff.com", "psg_id": "12096357" }, { "title": "Star Comes to Earth", "text": "Star Comes to Earth \"Star Comes to Earth\" is the first episode of the animated television series \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\". The episode was directed and written by Mike Mullen, with the story by series creator Daron Nefcy, Dave Wasson, and Jordana Arkin. The episode premiered as a preview on Disney Channel on January 18, 2015, and later premiered with the launching of the series on Disney XD on March 30, 2015. In \"Star Comes to Earth\" a princess from another dimension, named Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), is turning fourteen years old, which, by tradition, means", "psg_id": "20489452" }, { "title": "Star Comes to Earth", "text": "flimsy excuses to its set up\". He compared it to \"Steven Universe\" and \"Wander Over Yonder\", the latter of which show creator Daron Nercy previously worked on. The show, as presented in \"Star Comes to Earth\", has also been compared to \"Invader Zim\", \"Ren and Stimpy\", and \"Sailor Moon\". The episode's humor has been criticized as well, being described as \"trying too hard to be funny and weird\", but also praised for reaching a wide demographic. Star Comes to Earth \"Star Comes to Earth\" is the first episode of the animated television series \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\". The", "psg_id": "20489459" }, { "title": "Chatur Singh Two Star", "text": "gave it zero stars, too. Nupur Barua of fullhyd.com called it a sorry excuse of a movie, warning \"you may get suicidal at the end of it\". \"Chatur Singh Two Star\" earned 30 million in its full theatrical run. The film grossed 130 million worldwide. It was declared a flop. The film's soundtrack is composed by Sajid-Wajid with lyrics penned by Jalees Sherwani, Shabbir Ahmed, Junaid Wasi, Asif Ali Baig. The soundtrack was released to YouTube's official channel on 29 July 2011. Chatur Singh Two Star Chatur Singh Two Star is a 2011 Bollywood action comedy film, directed by Ajay", "psg_id": "12096358" }, { "title": "Vijay Kaaviya Neram", "text": "Vijay Kaaviya Neram Vijay Kaaviya Neram () is a Tamil Dubbed soap opera that aired on STAR Vijay. The show premiered on 3 October 2016 on Monday to Friday at 8:00AM 9IST) to 12:00PM (IST) in 10 Episodes. Vijay TV suddenly had stopped the serials in two weeks. Seethaiyin Raman Starting from Monday on 19 December 2016 on Monday to Friday at 6:00pM IST on Vijay Super. The Series was released on 3 October 2016 on STAR Vijay. The Show was also broadcast internationally on Channel's international distribution. It aired in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Vietnam, Japan, Canada, Hong Kong, United", "psg_id": "19741509" }, { "title": "Vijay Awards", "text": "selected by a committee, while awards in five categories (Favourite Hero, Heroine, Film, Director and Song) chosen by public voting. The award for Favourite Song was introduced in 2008. The ceremony is held every year at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium in Chennai and is telecasted on STAR Vijay only. However, it is not live televised. Except for the first edition, the ceremonies are held in May, June or July, though always before the announcement of the Filmfare Awards South. Vijay Awards The Vijay Awards are presented by the Tamil television channel STAR Vijay to honour excellence in Tamil cinema.", "psg_id": "13903709" }, { "title": "Vijay Adhiraj", "text": "wife, Rachana. He has since directed a film, \"Puthagam\", which starred Sathya, Jagapati Babu and Rakul Preet Singh in the lead roles. Vijay Adhiraj noted that he had written the script in 1998 but was advised by his peers, including Crazy Mohan, to wait before launching the production. The film had a low key release in January 2013 and won average reviews from critics. He hosted many famous function include Littleshows award., Vijay Adhiraj Vijay Adhiraj is an Indian actor who has appeared in Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Kannada films and serials. He was introduced in the NFDC & Doordarshan produced", "psg_id": "17482667" }, { "title": "Murali Vijay", "text": "and 116. During Australia's first innings, Vijay caused the first wicket to fall, running out Matthew Hayden with a direct hit from mid on. Hayden was attempting a quick single. He then ran out Michael Hussey when fielding at silly point. Hussey was unaware that Vijay had intercepted the ball at close range and instinctively took a step out of his crease in anticipation of a run, by which time Vijay threw down the stumps. In the second innings, he caught Brett Lee at bat pad from the bowling of Harbhajan Singh to complete his first catch. Following his performance", "psg_id": "12651376" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "resulting 66th in the PGA Tour money list. He dropped out of the top 50 in the world rankings for the first time since the early 90s. After returning from knee surgery, Singh started the 2011 season making five out of his first five cuts. In February, Singh was in contention to win his first PGA Tour Title since 2008 at the Waste Management Phoenix Open in Scottsdale, Arizona. Despite shooting a final round 66, Singh finished two shots behind Jason Dufner and eventual winner Mark Wilson. A couple weeks later, Singh was in contention again, this time at the", "psg_id": "2512693" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "inducted into the Hall of Fame in October 2005, but Singh remained the youngest living electee, as Webb qualified for the Hall without an election process. (The 19th century great Tom Morris, Jr., who was elected in 1975, died at age 24.) Singh deferred his induction for a year, and it took place in October 2006. In 2006, Singh played enough European Tour events to be listed on the European Tour Order of Merit title for the first time since 1995. At the start of the 2007 season, Singh won the Mercedes-Benz Championship which was the first FedEx Cup event", "psg_id": "2512685" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "2011, Singh missed his tee-time for the U.S. Open qualifying in Columbus, Ohio. At the time, this ended the longest active streak of consecutive majors played by a professional golfer, at 67. On 30 January 2013, Singh admitted to using deer-antler spray while not knowing that it is a banned substance. The PGA Tour later dropped its case against him. On 8 May 2013, Singh sued the PGA Tour for exposing him to public humiliation and ridicule during a 12-week investigation into his use of deer-antler spray. On 20 November 2018, the PGA Tour and Singh announced that the lawsuit", "psg_id": "2512695" }, { "title": "Glendower Golf Club", "text": "reserve. At the Volvo Toro Classic held at the course in 1975, Allan Henning scored eleven birdies in his first round. The club has hosted the South African Open in 1989, 1993, 1997, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. In 1997, Vijay Singh became the first non-white player to win a South African Open at the course. The BMW South African Championship was again hosted from 11–14 January 2018 at the Glendower Golf Club. In 1985, the course was redesigned with all 18 greens reshaped and rebuilt to USGA standard, new tee positions added and extended and new water features", "psg_id": "19791408" }, { "title": "Chatur Singh Two Star", "text": "Chatur Singh Two Star Chatur Singh Two Star is a 2011 Bollywood action comedy film, directed by Ajay Chandhok, starring Sanjay Dutt, Ameesha Patel and Suresh Menon in the lead roles. Produced by Mohammad Aslam and Parag Sanghvi. It was released on 19 August 2011. The film is based on the novel \"Chalaak Jasoos\" and the 2006 Hollywood film, \"The Pink Panther\". The film was a critical and commercial failure as it received negative reception from both critics and cinema-goers. Bumbling cop Chatur Singh (Sanjay Dutt) is sent on a special mission to South Africa to solve a high-profile case", "psg_id": "12096354" }, { "title": "Pranav Singh (politician)", "text": "Pranav Singh (politician) Kunwar Pranav Singh Champion is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. A member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly, he was elected for the fourth consecutive time and is one of the senior Member of the Legislative Assembly in Uttarakhand. He has also served as Cabinet Rank Member in the Previous State Governments under the chief-ministership of N. D. Tiwari, Vijay Bahuguna & Harish Rawat. Singh is the descendant of Raja Ram Dayal Singh and \"First Freedom Fighter\" Raja Vijay Singh Gujjar, the Gujjar kings of Landhaura state and Kunja Bahadurpur Riyasat, that was", "psg_id": "20786271" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "Northern Trust Open at Riviera Country Club. However he came up short again, not helped by back-to-back bogeys on holes 12 and 13. He would eventually finish two shots back of the winner Aaron Baddeley, although he did secure second spot on his own. This early season form however was not enough to secure a spot at the opening World Golf Championship of the year, the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship the following week. However, at number 10 in the 2011 FedEx Cup standings, it was just enough to secure a spot at the WGC-Cadillac Championship in March. On 6 June", "psg_id": "2512694" }, { "title": "Raja Kalyan Singh Gujjar", "text": "Raja Kalyan Singh Gujjar Raja Kalyan Singh Gujjar was the land lord of Kunja Bahadurpur, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India. Raja Kalyan Singh Gujjar played a significant role in the Indian Independence Movement and awakening the people of the imperative of winning freedom of the country. Raja Kalyan Singh Gujjar was the army general of Raja Vijay Singh Gujjar forces to fight against the British East India Company. From 1822–25 they held a fierce armed protest against British. At last in 1824–25 British managed to conquer the fort with a vast Gorkha Regiment and planned attack. Raja Vijay Singh Gujjar and Raja", "psg_id": "20838107" }, { "title": "Bakht Singh of Marwar", "text": "after which his son Vijay Singh inherited his titles. The Rathor civil war between Vijay Singh and Ram Singh that would follow after Bhakt Singhs death ultimately led to the downfall of the Rathor clan. Bakht Singh of Marwar Maharaja Bakht Singh (16 August 1706 – 21 September 1752) was an 18th century Indian Raja of the Rathore Clan. Born in 1706, he ruled over various domains in the Jodhpur and Marwar states and was a major political force during his life. Bakht Sing was born on 16 August 1706 as the second son of Ajit Singh. At the time", "psg_id": "20142283" }, { "title": "Mandeep Singh", "text": "Tournament. He was the highest run scorer in 2015 Vijay Hazare Trophy. On the back of his form in the tournament he was selected for 2015 tour of Zimbabwe. In January 2018, he was bought by the Royal Challengers Bangalore in the 2018 IPL auction. Mandeep Singh's father is an athletics coach in Jalandhar. He was initially not happy with his sons cricketing ambition but was later satisfied when saw his son's cricketing potential. He also once fielded for South Africa A. Mandeep Singh Mandeep Singh (born 18 December 1991) is an Indian cricketer. He plays for Punjab in the", "psg_id": "16307474" }, { "title": "Men's major golf championships", "text": "third round of the 2017 Open Championship. Many players have recorded a score of 63. This has occurred 35 times by 33 golfers between 1973 and 2018. Greg Norman and Vijay Singh are the only golfers to record two rounds of 63 in the majors. Johnny Miller was the first golfer to shoot 63 in a major and was the only golfer to shoot 63 in the final round to win a major until Henrik Stenson did so as well during the 2016 Open Championship at Royal Troon Golf Club. There is no official award presented to the player with", "psg_id": "4594388" }, { "title": "Vijay Kumar Datta", "text": "of the Indian Army). He Took over the charge of Additional Director General of the Territorial Army before he Superannuated from the Army on 1 May 2008. Vijay Kumar Datta Major General Vijay Kumar Datta AVSM, SM**, VSM**, PPMG was the ADG TA of the Indian Army and the most decorated Indian Army officer. He retired on 1 May 2008 and was succeeded by Major General Kr Vijay Singh Lalotra, AVSM, YSM,SM. Maj Gen VK Datta started his career in uniform when he was commissioned in the 2nd Battalion of the 1st Gorkha Rifles in March 1970. He volunteered and", "psg_id": "12968473" }, { "title": "Vijay Kumar Datta", "text": "Vijay Kumar Datta Major General Vijay Kumar Datta AVSM, SM**, VSM**, PPMG was the ADG TA of the Indian Army and the most decorated Indian Army officer. He retired on 1 May 2008 and was succeeded by Major General Kr Vijay Singh Lalotra, AVSM, YSM,SM. Maj Gen VK Datta started his career in uniform when he was commissioned in the 2nd Battalion of the 1st Gorkha Rifles in March 1970. He volunteered and served in the first Counter-Terrorist and Counter-Hijack unit of the country.A black belt in Karate, he introduced this art in the army. One of Gen Datta's major", "psg_id": "12968471" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "won one of the PGA Tour Champions' major tournaments, the Constellation Senior Players Championship in a playoff over Jeff Maggert. On 11 November 2018, Singh won the season-ending Charles Schwab Cup Championship in Phoenix, Arizona. The victory was worth $440,000. By winning the tournament, he also finished fourth in the season-long Charles Schwab Cup, winning an additional $200,000. Controversy surrounded Singh in 2003 before the Bank of America Colonial. Annika Sörenstam was scheduled to play the event, and Singh was quoted as saying, \"I hope she misses the cut ... because she doesn't belong out here.\" He later said that", "psg_id": "2512697" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "Charles Howell III. 2003 proved to be a very successful year for Singh. He won four tournaments, had 18 top-10 finishes and was the PGA Tour's money leader (and had the second highest single-season total in PGA Tour history) with $7,573,907, beating Tiger Woods by $900,494, though Singh played 27 tournaments compared to Woods' 18 tournaments. Singh also tied a 9-hole scoring record at the U.S. Open with a 29 on the back nine of his second round. His victories came at the Phoenix Open, the EDS Byron Nelson Championship, the John Deere Classic and the FUNAI Classic at the", "psg_id": "2512679" }, { "title": "Vijay Singh", "text": "to one under in order to make the cut, but Singh denies this, saying that in any case, it should only have resulted in disqualification from the event rather than a ban. After investigation by the Tour of this and other alleged violations proved true, John Bender, Asian PGA Tour president, issued Singh a lifetime ban on Asian PGA Tour play. Singh felt he had been more harshly treated because the marker was \"the son of a VIP in the Indonesian PGA.\" He then took a job at the Keningau Club in Sabah, Malaysia, before his move to the Miri", "psg_id": "2512674" }, { "title": "Vijay Vasanth", "text": "acquainted with Prabhu. The success of that film prompted him to star alongside several of the same co-stars in \"Thozha\", before making a guest appearance in Venkat Prabhu's next project \"Saroja\". Vijay Vasanth then went on to portray a leading role in Samudrakani's \"Naadodigal\" alongside Sasikumar and Bharani, with the film becoming a commercial and critical success. He followed it up in 2010 with another supporting role as Gowshik in romantic film, \"Kanimozhi\", where he was paired alongside Jai and Shazahn Padamsee. Most recently Vijay Vasanth has featured in two minor roles in a couple multi-starring blockbusters, \"Mankatha\" and \"Nanban\".", "psg_id": "13670212" }, { "title": "Man Singh of Marwar", "text": "Man Singh of Marwar Maharaja Man Singh (3 February 1783 – 4 September 1843) was the last independent Maharaja of Marwar Kingdom and Jodhpur State (r. 19 October 1803 – 4 September 1843). He was adopted by his childless uncle, Maharaj Sher Singh as his son and heir, and appointed as Heir Apparent by his grandfather Vijay Singh, 7 November 1791. He was sent to Jalore for his own safety soon afterwards, where he remained throughout the reign of his cousin, Maharaja Bhim Singh of Marwar. Opposed by many of his principal nobles throughout his reign, he depended on the", "psg_id": "18196293" }, { "title": "2003 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "par\"<br> 2003 U.S. Open (golf) The 2003 United States Open Championship was the 103rd U.S. Open, held June 12–15 at the North Course of Olympia Fields Country Club in Olympia Fields, Illinois, a suburb south of Chicago. Jim Furyk won his only major championship, three shots ahead of runner-up Stephen Leaney. With a total score of 272, Furyk tied the record for the lowest 72-hole score in U.S. Open history, also achieved in 2000 and 1980 (and since lowered to 268 in 2011). Another record was equalled by Vijay Singh, who tied Neal Lancaster's 9-hole record of 29 on the", "psg_id": "11699302" }, { "title": "2003 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "2003 U.S. Open (golf) The 2003 United States Open Championship was the 103rd U.S. Open, held June 12–15 at the North Course of Olympia Fields Country Club in Olympia Fields, Illinois, a suburb south of Chicago. Jim Furyk won his only major championship, three shots ahead of runner-up Stephen Leaney. With a total score of 272, Furyk tied the record for the lowest 72-hole score in U.S. Open history, also achieved in 2000 and 1980 (and since lowered to 268 in 2011). Another record was equalled by Vijay Singh, who tied Neal Lancaster's 9-hole record of 29 on the back", "psg_id": "11699298" }, { "title": "Ishmeet Singh", "text": "DVD, and is distributed worldwide. Under the ISF banner, Principal Sukhwant Singh and Gurpinder Singh, father of Ishmeet, travelled to Malaysia to spread the message of the foundation. They stayed in the same room at the same hotel (Citrus Hotel) where Ishmeet stayed during his visit to Malaysia. They sang kirtan in Titiwangsa and Petaling Jaya Gurdwara where Ishmeet did the previous year, on the very same stage. Ishmeet Singh Ishmeet Singh (2 September 1988) was a winning singer on the STAR Plus show Amul STAR Voice of India. Hailing from Model town, Ludhiana of Punjab, Ishmeet won the Star", "psg_id": "12267677" } ]
[ "fiji islands", "pacific/fiji", "fidji", "matanitu ko viti", "fijis", "fijian islands", "feejee", "ripablik ăph phījī", "cannibal isles", "sovereign democratic republic of fiji", "iso 3166-1:fj", "name of fiji", "etymology of fiji", "fiji islander", "holidays in fiji", "fiji's", "republic of the fiji islands", "matanitu tugalala o viti", "fiji archipelago", "fiji island", "fidji islands", "chikoba", "holidays in fiji", "tourism in fiji", "fiji", "republic of fiji" ]
"""the early days of which sport featured the renshaw twins, the baddeley twins and the doherty brothers?"
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[ { "title": "The Otwell Twins", "text": "The Otwell Twins The Otwell Twins are an American singing duo made up of identical twin brothers Roger and David, born August 2, 1956, in Tulia, Texas. They are best known as members of \"The Lawrence Welk Show\" from 1977 to 1982. Singing and playing the guitar since their days in junior high and in high school, the brothers joined the Welk organization in October 1977, after attending Lubbock Christian College and West Texas State University teaming up with fellow sibling act \"The Aldridge Sisters\" as the popular quartet of The Aldridge Sisters and the Otwell Twins, which was popular", "psg_id": "12262895" }, { "title": "The Dolan Twins", "text": "focus on their lives outside of YouTube. MTV's \"Total Request Live\" reboot added the Dolan twins to the shows lineup as correspondents, and provide on-air hosting duties across platforms. It was announced in August 2018 that the twins had directed a music video for the Australian alt-pop group Cub Sport. In September 2017, they claimed that the Jake Paul's version of their origins, seen in his memoir \"You Gotta Want It\" was not exactly the truth. In his book, Jake Paul claimed that the twins were only popular now because he featured them on his channel. They disputed this statement", "psg_id": "19657332" }, { "title": "The Fabulous Wonder Twins", "text": "behind the wild facade. Everyone from here to New York says how wonderful The Wonder Twins are!\" The Fabulous Wonder Twins The Fabulous Wonder Twins (October 28, 1967) (Louis Alberto Campos and Carlos Eduardo Campos, (born in San Salvador) are a pair of fraternal twin brothers who have been featured in MTV music videos, made cameos on film and television motion pictures and have appeared on several talk shows, from \"The Jerry Springer Show\" to \"The Geraldo Rivera Show\". The Twins have also participated in several fashion shows, performance art pieces, gay pride parades, and club appearances from Los Angeles", "psg_id": "14771159" }, { "title": "The Royce Twins", "text": "100 at number 35. The Royce Twins debut EP, charts at No.20 on the 100% independent singles chart published by AIR. In August 2014, The Royce Twins received over 4.4 million views of their \"X Factor\" audition. That's twice as many as the winner of the series they appeared with (Dami Im). The Royce Twins The Royce Twins are Australian based singer-songwriters from Mount Beauty, Victoria, Australia. The duo consists of twin brothers Gabriel Saalfield and Michael Saalfield. The Twins have been singing and playing music together as long as they can remember. Gabriel and Michael Saalfield (twin brothers) were", "psg_id": "18098967" }, { "title": "The Batten Twins", "text": "Virginia on September 8, 1958. They were involved in youth sports at an early age. In 1969, the brothers were featured in \"The Charleston Daily Mail\" about identical twins who participate in little league baseball. Both brothers played football from junior high to college with Bart attending West Virginia State University and Brad going to Glenville State College. As both schools had a longtime football rivalry, the brothers often played against each other but with Bart as a wide receiver and Brad a running back they were never on the field at the same time. In addition to teaching school,", "psg_id": "18883167" }, { "title": "The Cole Twins", "text": "21. After a near four-month reign as champions, they eventually lost the titles to TNT (Todd Sexton and Tony Stradlin) on August 4, 2001. In one of their last matches in the promotion, they faced TNT and the Lost Boyz (Azrael and Gabriel) in a three-way match before quietly leaving the promotion soon after. The Cole Twins The Cole Twins were a professional wrestling tag team consisting of twin brothers Kent and Keith Cole. They competed in North American regional and independent promotions, however the twins were best known for their stint in World Championship Wrestling during the early 1990s.", "psg_id": "12379850" }, { "title": "The Cole Twins", "text": "The Cole Twins The Cole Twins were a professional wrestling tag team consisting of twin brothers Kent and Keith Cole. They competed in North American regional and independent promotions, however the twins were best known for their stint in World Championship Wrestling during the early 1990s. During their time in WCW, they feuded with several tag teams including Tex Slazenger and Shanghai Pierce, The Wrecking Crew (Rage and Fury), Harlem Heat (Booker T and Stevie Ray) and The Hollywood Blonds (Brian Pillman and Steve Austin). Brought in as a regular tag team by then booker Dusty Rhodes in late 1992,", "psg_id": "12379838" }, { "title": "The Royce Twins", "text": "The Royce Twins The Royce Twins are Australian based singer-songwriters from Mount Beauty, Victoria, Australia. The duo consists of twin brothers Gabriel Saalfield and Michael Saalfield. The Twins have been singing and playing music together as long as they can remember. Gabriel and Michael Saalfield (twin brothers) were born on 14 December 1990. The twins were raised in the Australian fostercare system, after their mother died of breast cancer at the age of 8 and their father in a house fire when they were 11. They grew up in Mount Beauty, Victoria. They appeared on Australian News and Talk show", "psg_id": "18098960" }, { "title": "The Fabulous Wonder Twins", "text": "The Fabulous Wonder Twins The Fabulous Wonder Twins (October 28, 1967) (Louis Alberto Campos and Carlos Eduardo Campos, (born in San Salvador) are a pair of fraternal twin brothers who have been featured in MTV music videos, made cameos on film and television motion pictures and have appeared on several talk shows, from \"The Jerry Springer Show\" to \"The Geraldo Rivera Show\". The Twins have also participated in several fashion shows, performance art pieces, gay pride parades, and club appearances from Los Angeles to New York City and across the Atlantic, some of these have been fundraisers for AIDS charities", "psg_id": "14771157" }, { "title": "Twins Days", "text": "Twins Days Twins Days is a festival for biological twins (and other multiples, e.g. triplets, quads) which has taken place every summer since 1976 in Twinsburg, Ohio, when the festival was founded by A group of Twinsburg citizens including Ray Diersing, who who helped create it for his daughters. It is the largest annual gathering of twins in the world, and draws thousands of participants from all over the United States and elsewhere in the world. The event, which takes place on the first full weekend in August, routinely attracts about 2,000 pairs of twins. About 1,140 sets of multiples", "psg_id": "6044866" }, { "title": "The Shane Twins", "text": "The Shane Twins The Shane Twins (born December 21, 1967) are a professional wrestling tag team that consist of twin brothers Mike and Todd Shane. They were best known for their appearances in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) as Gymini. After being trained at the Malenko School of Wrestling in Tampa, Florida, The Shane Twins debuted in the Florida based IPW Hardcore Wrestling in 1998 managed by Sir Ronald J. Niemi IV. They were originally known as \"Biff Wentworth\" (Mike) and \"Chaz Wentworth\" (Todd), collectively known as \"The Wentworth Twins\" or as \"Phi De Kappa U\". The Shane Twins held the", "psg_id": "6950892" }, { "title": "The Twins of Destiny", "text": "and forced to work for several days in a sweatshop, Jules and Julie again meet up with Martin. Upon traveling on a ship destined for the Asia, the twins and all aboard are shipwrecked. Upon awakening on a deserted island, the Twins, separated from the other passengers, discover Giovanne, a seemingly supernatural being. He explains that the Twins can learn greater control of their magic by use of the Seven Powers. These Seven Powers allow the Twins to use their magic more powerfully and efficiently. The twins make their way to Greece. They are separated from Martin at this point", "psg_id": "8338331" }, { "title": "The Batten Twins", "text": "2001, The Batten Twins wrestled John Noble and Stan Lane in Hardeeville, South Carolina. Noble counted his matches with The Battens among the favorites of his career. The brothers also assisted promoter Scotty Ace produce NCW's weekly television show. They were living in Huntington, West Virginia at the time and had to travel the furthest of the entire roster. That same year, The Batten Twins appeared on an episode of \"The Jerry Springer Show\" posting as brothers who were secretly dating a woman unaware that they were identical twins. They were among several Southern independent wrestlers used as \"guests\" for", "psg_id": "18883204" }, { "title": "The Stone Twins", "text": "the ‘Man and Communication’ department at Design Academy Eindhoven from 2008 until their resignation in 2013. The Stone Twins, Logo R.I.P. (2012. BIS Publishers) The Stone Twins The Stone Twins is a communication design agency based in Amsterdam. It was founded by twin brothers Declan and Garech Stone (born 8 November 1970, Dublin), graduates of the National College of Art and Design, Dublin. The Stone Twins have a reputation for ideas-based, engaging and strategic design solutions. Their body of work is quite eclectic, with no fixed visual style - as it equally embraces the palettes of graphic design, art-direction and", "psg_id": "13264223" }, { "title": "The Shane Twins", "text": "Assault member attacked them. On January 18, 2007, WWE announced that they had released the twins. The Shane Twins The Shane Twins (born December 21, 1967) are a professional wrestling tag team that consist of twin brothers Mike and Todd Shane. They were best known for their appearances in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) as Gymini. After being trained at the Malenko School of Wrestling in Tampa, Florida, The Shane Twins debuted in the Florida based IPW Hardcore Wrestling in 1998 managed by Sir Ronald J. Niemi IV. They were originally known as \"Biff Wentworth\" (Mike) and \"Chaz Wentworth\" (Todd), collectively", "psg_id": "6950901" }, { "title": "The Stone Twins", "text": "The Stone Twins The Stone Twins is a communication design agency based in Amsterdam. It was founded by twin brothers Declan and Garech Stone (born 8 November 1970, Dublin), graduates of the National College of Art and Design, Dublin. The Stone Twins have a reputation for ideas-based, engaging and strategic design solutions. Their body of work is quite eclectic, with no fixed visual style - as it equally embraces the palettes of graphic design, art-direction and copywriting. In many ways, their work is characterised by a fusion of Irish wit and storytelling, with the austere Modernism that influences much of", "psg_id": "13264221" }, { "title": "The Batten Twins", "text": "unknowingly done so on exactly the same day. Bart talked about training with the Poffo family in ICW and their NWA career during the 1980s wrestling boom. He was also very critical of the modern wrestling industry and blamed Vince McMahon for \"destroying the [NWA] territories\". Both Garvin and Downtown Bruno have maintained that the Battens would have been major stars had they been given the opportunity by the bigger territories. The Batten Twins The Batten Twins were a professional wrestling tag team, consisting of twin brothers Bart and Brad Batten. They performed under the \"Batten Twins\" name in Central", "psg_id": "18883216" }, { "title": "The Butler Twins", "text": "the Detroit Music Awards gave the Outstanding Blues Writer award to Clarence Butler. The Butler Twins were granted Music Achiever status by the Alabama Music Hall of Fame. Clarence Butler died after a heart attack on December 22, 2003, in Hamtramck, Michigan. Curtis Butler died just over three months later, on April 9, 2004. The Butler Twins The Butler Twins were an American Detroit blues and electric blues duo of the twin brothers Clarence (January 21, 1942 – December 22, 2003) and Curtis Butler (January 21, 1942 – April 9, 2004). Longtime semiprofessional performers in the local blues scene in", "psg_id": "14335570" }, { "title": "The Cox Twins", "text": "The Cox Twins Francis Thomas \"Frank\" Cox (4 December 192010 November 2007) and Frederick \"Fred\" Cox (4 December 192028 September 2013), known as The Cox Twins, were British entertainers in the Music Hall tradition. They were identical twin brothers. Their career began with Steffani's Songsters and they then appeared in the Ralph Reader RAF Gang Shows during World War II, touring Europe and North Africa. Later they went into Variety, performing in summer seasons and pantomime. They married twins sisters, Estelle and Pauline Miles, who became part of their act. In 1972 they appeared as Tweedledum and Tweedledee in the", "psg_id": "9978595" }, { "title": "The Batten Twins", "text": "The Batten Twins The Batten Twins were a professional wrestling tag team, consisting of twin brothers Bart and Brad Batten. They performed under the \"Batten Twins\" name in Central States Wrestling, Continental Wrestling Association, International Championship Wrestling, Jim Crockett Promotions, Southern Championship Wrestling, Texas All-Star Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling, and the World Wrestling Council, and the name U.S. Express in World Class Championship Wrestling. The team also appeared in various independent promotions during the 1990s including, most notably, Atlantic Coast Championship Wrestling, IWA Mid-South, Smoky Mountain Wrestling and Southern States Wrestling. A popular tag team in the Southern United States", "psg_id": "18883164" }, { "title": "The Cox Twins", "text": "Cox died on 10 November 2007; Fred Cox died on 28 September 2013. The Cox Twins Francis Thomas \"Frank\" Cox (4 December 192010 November 2007) and Frederick \"Fred\" Cox (4 December 192028 September 2013), known as The Cox Twins, were British entertainers in the Music Hall tradition. They were identical twin brothers. Their career began with Steffani's Songsters and they then appeared in the Ralph Reader RAF Gang Shows during World War II, touring Europe and North Africa. Later they went into Variety, performing in summer seasons and pantomime. They married twins sisters, Estelle and Pauline Miles, who became part", "psg_id": "9978597" }, { "title": "Time of the Twins", "text": "sound effects and featured narration and voice acting by Peter MacNicol. The unabridged version features narration by John Polk. Time of the Twins Time of the Twins is a fantasy novel in the Dragonlance series written by Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman. It is the beginning of the Dragonlance Legends Trilogy, a series detailing the journey of fictional twins, the warrior Caramon Majere and the mage Raistlin Majere, along with the cleric Crysania. The book details the start of their adventure. The book opens with a meeting between the devout cleric, Crysania, the historian, Astinus, and the dark mage, Raistlin.", "psg_id": "8760453" }, { "title": "The Twins of Destiny", "text": "mountains of Tibet, where Julie is severely injured by an enemy's knife wound. The twins spend several days in a Buddhist monastery, where Julie is able to recover. At this point, they are reunited with Martin and Professor Ledeaux, but also meet Ho Cheng, whom the twins are unaware of. Initially presenting himself as a traveller, Ho Cheng, the Magician, tries to kill Jules and Julie. They escape, however the Magician manages to steal the tablets during the struggle. The twins, with their power disabled, carry on with Martin and his party. They discover the tablets may be held by", "psg_id": "8338333" }, { "title": "The Otwell Twins", "text": "with viewers for the remainder of the Welk show's run . Since then, the Otwells have performed in concerts, churches, special events as well as for wraparound segments for Welk show reruns on public television. Today, the brothers reside in Amarillo with their families. They are engaged in the petroleum and water filtration businesses. The Otwell Twins The Otwell Twins are an American singing duo made up of identical twin brothers Roger and David, born August 2, 1956, in Tulia, Texas. They are best known as members of \"The Lawrence Welk Show\" from 1977 to 1982. Singing and playing the", "psg_id": "12262896" }, { "title": "The Batten Twins", "text": "Batten later talked with Fritz von Erich about booking the brothers as \"heels\" and suggested a \"family vs. family\" storyline pitting the Batten and Von Erich brothers against each other but the promoter turned down the idea. At Labor Day Star Wars '86, The Batten Twins lost to Mark Lewin and Kevin Sullivan in the opening rounds of championship tournament for the WCWA World Tag Team Championship. The next night at Fort Hood's Prichard Stadium, The Batten Twins defeated Killer Brooks and Perry Jackson. Moments after Bart pinned Jackson, their opponents began fighting with each other with Brooks vowing never", "psg_id": "18883181" }, { "title": "The Winner Twins", "text": "2 Learn. They created the organization to promote youth literacy and education and to inspire children with learning disabilities like dyslexia, ADD, and ADHD. The twins appear as celebrity guests, guest lecturers, hosts, guest judges and / or presenters at award shows. They were featured presenters at the first annual Geekie Awards in August, 2013 and most recently were special guests of honor at BayCon 2015's Women of Wonder. The Winner Twins The Winner Twins, Brittany and Brianna, are identical twin science fiction authors best known for \"The Strand Series\" of books, and the fact they were recognized as prodigies", "psg_id": "18915733" }, { "title": "The Sunlandic Twins", "text": "and in the American TV series \"Weeds\". \"Everyday Feels Like Sunday\", from the bonus EP, was featured on a NASDAQ commercial. As with the previous six albums, David Barnes, Kevin's brother, created all the artwork for \"The Sunlandic Twins\", including the album cover and an etching on the B-side of the vinyl edition. Videos were made for \"Requiem for O.M.M.2\", \"So Begins Our Alabee\", and \"Wraith Pinned to the Mist and Other Games\". All songs written by Kevin Barnes. The Sunlandic Twins The Sunlandic Twins is the seventh album by indie pop band of Montreal. The album continues further into", "psg_id": "5846856" }, { "title": "Twins and handedness", "text": "and MZ. Cross-dominance is when your dominant eye and dominant hand are different and if one twin is both right-handed and right-eyed, they have most likely been forced to use their non-dominant hand by a school teacher or parent. An early twinning event which happens before 4 days post-fertilization causes monozygotic dichorionic (MZDC) twins. MZDC twins are born in two different chorion sacs. The frequency of left-handedness in MZDC twins is 22%. A later twinning event which occurs after 4 days postfertilization causes monozygotic monochorionic (MZMC) twins. MZMC twins are born in the same chorionic membrane. The data of frequencies", "psg_id": "14064020" }, { "title": "The Batten Twins", "text": "in Mountain State Wrestling. On February 6, 2004, they fought to a double-disqualification against Johnny Blast and Cuban Assassin #2 in Minnora, West Virginia. A March 16 bout against The Memphis Mafia ended in a no-contest. Four days later, they won the West Virginia Tag Team Invitational in Smithers, West Virginia. On April 28, The Batten Twins were defeated by Eric St. Clair and George South in Fayetteville, West Virginia. On September 21, 2004, The Batten Twins defeated Lance Erikson and Stan Lee by disqualification at a MPW show in Oak Hill. In April 2005, the Batten Twins announced their", "psg_id": "18883212" }, { "title": "Twins Days", "text": "patterns: “Pairs of complete strangers seem continually, magnetically drawn to one another, to shake hands, slap backs – and, sometimes, take the relationship further... Another extraordinary thing is happening: clumps of twins keep making human patterns. Every few seconds, two or three or more sets get together in symmetrical formations and smile for somebody’s camera. They seem powerless to resist the compulsion, and watching it is like seeing the colors coalesce in a giant kaleidoscope.” The Twins Days event was inspired by a pair of enterprising 19th-century twins, Moses and Aaron Wilcox. “They were the identical twins who bought about", "psg_id": "6044869" }, { "title": "Twins (The Matrix)", "text": "any group of people as villains\", and \"It was never our intention to position these characters as albinos\", noting that the Twins have black eyebrows. Twins (The Matrix) The Twins (played by identical twins: Neil and Adrian Rayment) are fictional characters in the 2003 film \"The Matrix Reloaded\". They are the henchmen of the Merovingian who are believed to be an old version of Agents in a previous iteration of the Matrix before becoming \"Exiles\", or rogue programs. The Twins have the power of intangibility: they can take on a translucent state in which they pass through physical objects such", "psg_id": "4353382" }, { "title": "Twins Days", "text": "4,000 acres of land here in 1819, and then offered to donate six acres for a town square and $20 towards a new school, on one condition: that the place drop its dull old name, Millsville, and become Twinsburg. More than a century and a half later, in 1976, the town was celebrating the United States’ bicentennial and decided to throw a party the Wilcoxes would have appreciated. Just 36 pairs of twins showed up, but the burghers of Twinsburg saw its potential and made it annual.” \"Our America with Lisa Ling\", Twin Lives episode Twins Days Twins Days is", "psg_id": "6044870" }, { "title": "The Royce Twins", "text": "Royce Twins officially launch their self-titled Debut EP (The Royce Twins - Debut EP) at JD's Sports Bar Ballarat on 26 July 2014 The Royce Twins Debut EP features five tracks, four of them original compositions by The Royce Twins The Royce Twins release their first original song called \"Heartstrings\" to Australian Radio on 22 September 2014 The Royce Twins release a surprise video and single for Valentine's Day 2015 \"Heartstrings Unplugged\" The Royce Twins support the Fiona Elsey Cancer Research Institute through the Ballarat Cycle Classic 2015 The Royce Twins release a tribute single \"We will be the rain\"", "psg_id": "18098963" }, { "title": "The Turner Twins", "text": "rowed to the Caribbean island of Barbados, arriving at Port St Charles 41 days, 23 hours, 34 minutes later setting two world records – the youngest four-man crew and the first twins to have rowed any of the world oceans. In 2014 the twins attempted to trek across the polar ice cap of Greenland under the guidance of record breaking explorer George Bullard. The expedition set out to support research programs at King's College London's, Department of Twin Research while also comparing old and new clothing – Ross wore replica clothing which Sir Ernest Shackleton used 100 years ago on", "psg_id": "19115114" }, { "title": "The Twins of Destiny", "text": "incident, the tablets were stolen, and the twins had to battle without their magic powers. The power comes in a blue light that emits from the twins' hands which, at first, is stationary. When a certain level of concentration is reached by the twins, the power will manifest into different superhuman abilities (see below) as it becomes brighter and bursts into rays. Also, in later episodes, the power manifests only when the twins say the words \"We call upon the Xth of the seven powers to\" and its intended purpose (ex. \"We call upon the second of the seven powers", "psg_id": "8338346" }, { "title": "The Perry Twins (duo)", "text": "in 2009. Their second single \"Bad, Bad Boy\" was well-received with gay clubbers. Their single \"Euphoria\" , collaboration with Harper Starling, was the duo's second number one on the Dance Club Songs chart. The Perry Twins have received the Weho Award for Outstanding DJ. The Perry Twins (duo) The Perry Twins is an American DJ and producer duo consisting of brothers Doug and Derek Perry. Their debut single \"Bad, Bad Boy\" peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart. Originating in Rhode Island, the duo first became known as backup dancers in the 2000s but has been", "psg_id": "20640082" }, { "title": "The Bitter Twins", "text": "The Bitter Twins The Bitter Twins is a Swedish rock band composed of Sören 'Sulo' Karlsson and Anders 'Boba' Lindström, the duo released their debut album \"Global Panic!\" in 2009. Karlsson and Lindström had been long time friends and collaborators before forming The Bitter Twins, they both formed The Diamond Dogs during the early 1990s with Karlsson on vocals and Lindström on guitar, however Lindström left the band in 1996 to join The Hellacopters. Karlsson has since continued to play with The Diamond Dogs as well as release several solo albums. However Lindström would team up with the band again", "psg_id": "13703201" }, { "title": "The Butler Twins", "text": "vocals, while Curtis Butler played rhythm guitar, and they sat in with other musicians, until the local blues scene faded away in the late 1960s. In the early 1980s, with the Butler Twins still in residence, they were lauded as blues survivors. JSP Records, based in London, issued two albums by the Butler Twins: \"Not Gonna Worry About Tomorrow\" (May 1995) and \"Pursue Your Dreams\" (May 1996). The relative success led to tours across the United States, Canada and Europe. The Twins, as they became known among blues fans, became more famous overseas than in their own country. In 2000,", "psg_id": "14335569" }, { "title": "The Borden Twins", "text": "Martin, and Jerry Lewis, Andy Williams, Sammy Davis, Jr., Jimmy Durante, Bea Arthur, Bob Newhart and The Ritz Brothers. Rosalyn \"Roz\" Borden died January 23, 2003 of liver disease in Modesto, California. Marilyn Borden died March 25, 2009 of complications of congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also in Modesto. The Borden Twins The Borden Twins (born May 29, 1932), Rosalyn Borden and Marilyn Borden, were twin sisters who acted together in numerous television programs from the 1950s until the 1980s. They were best remembered as \"Teensy\" and \"Weensy\" in an episode of \"I Love Lucy\" entitled \"Tennessee", "psg_id": "10361448" }, { "title": "The Butler Twins", "text": "The Butler Twins The Butler Twins were an American Detroit blues and electric blues duo of the twin brothers Clarence (January 21, 1942 – December 22, 2003) and Curtis Butler (January 21, 1942 – April 9, 2004). Longtime semiprofessional performers in the local blues scene in Detroit, they gained international recognition following the recording of three albums in the late 1990s. Their best-known track was \"The Butler's Boogie\". Clarence and Curtis Butler were born seconds apart, in Killen, and grew up in nearby Florence, Alabama. Their father, Willie \"Butch\" Butler, was noteworthy as a local guitar player, and with his", "psg_id": "14335567" }, { "title": "The Royce Twins", "text": "The Project in 2010, talking about their experience. Michael has said \"I reckon I'll be a foster carer when I'm older\". The Royce Twins played regularly at The George Hotel in Ballarat and JD's Sports Bar in Ballarat, while completing their studies in a Bachelor of Exercise and Sports Science at Federation University. The brothers graduated in 2014. The Royce Twins made an appearance on series 5 of \"The X Factor Australia\" in September 2013 performing \"I won't give up\" by American Singer Songwriter Jason Mraz. At the time of writing, that performance has over 9 million views on YouTube.", "psg_id": "18098961" }, { "title": "The Cole Twins", "text": "Slazenger and Pierce from the ring. After Shanghai Pierce was pinned after a double dropkick, the Cole Twins fended off an attack from The Wrecking Crew as well as Tex Slazenger and Shanghai Pierce who managed to escape from the ring. On the same show, the debuting Harris Brothers (Ron and Don Harris) called out the Cole Twins during a post-match interview with Jesse Ventura to see who were the better of the twin brother teams. This match never came about however. On \"WCW Saturday Night\", he and Kent also defeated Buddy Lee Parker and Bob Cook in Alexandria, Louisiana", "psg_id": "12379841" }, { "title": "The Shane Twins", "text": "Misfits and The Stormtroopers. In 2000, they worked in Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) with the Haas Brothers. On January 13, 2001 Mike defeated The Dog to become the first IPW Hardcore Wrestling TV Champion. Todd, meanwhile, was out with an injury. On July 10, 2001 the Shane Twins won the vacant NWA Florida Tag Team Championship to become the Florida Unified Tag Team Champions (IPW Hardcore/NWA Florida) beating The New Heavenly Bodies and The Market Crashers in a Triple Threat match. On May 3, 2002, the Shane Twins won the JAPW Tag Team Championship after defeating Da Hit Squad at", "psg_id": "6950894" }, { "title": "The Cramp Twins", "text": "The Cramp Twins The Cramp Twins is an animated series created by cartoonist Brian Wood for Cartoon Network. The show was produced by Sunbow Entertainment from season 1 up to season 2, Telemagination from season 3 up to season 4 and TV-Loonland AG in association with Cartoon Network Europe. From season 1 up to season 2, this is the final television series to be produced by Sunbow Entertainment before the company was shut down in 2004. It is about Wayne Cramp (Tom Kenny) and Lucien Cramp (Kath Soucie), not-so identical twin brothers who live with their germophobic mother (Nicole Oliver)", "psg_id": "3396411" }, { "title": "The Batten Twins", "text": "1993, wrestling as \"The Wild Angels\", the Batten's defeated The Fantastics for Big Time Wrestling's Ohio Tag Team Championship. The Batten Twins returned to SMW in early 1994. Their first match back was against The Moondogs (Moondog Rex and Moondog Spot) in Red Jacket, West Virginia which ended in a double countout. A rematch was held the next night in Hickory, North Carolina, which The Batten Twins lost. They suffered several more defeats at the hands of The Thrillseekers (Chris Jericho and Lance Storm) over the summer. On April 20, 1995, they got a shot at the then reigning SMW", "psg_id": "18883200" }, { "title": "The Armstrong Twins", "text": "while Floyd played the guitar and sang lead. Their biggest hit is the \"Mandolin Boogie\". They became active again in the 1980s. The Armstrong Twins The Armstrong Twins were a bluegrass and country duo consisting of the twins Floyd (1930-1994) and Lloyd Armstrong (1930-1999). They were born on January 24, 1930 in De Witt, Arkansas to a musical family, and active mostly in the 1940s and 1950s. They were one of several brother duos of their era, of which they were the only twins. Initially they both played guitar; but after randomly picking an instrument at a pawn shop in", "psg_id": "12445651" }, { "title": "The Armstrong Twins", "text": "The Armstrong Twins The Armstrong Twins were a bluegrass and country duo consisting of the twins Floyd (1930-1994) and Lloyd Armstrong (1930-1999). They were born on January 24, 1930 in De Witt, Arkansas to a musical family, and active mostly in the 1940s and 1950s. They were one of several brother duos of their era, of which they were the only twins. Initially they both played guitar; but after randomly picking an instrument at a pawn shop in 1938 at his father's behest (\"It's a wonder I didn't pick a tuba\"), Lloyd started to play the mandolin and sing harmony,", "psg_id": "12445650" }, { "title": "The Turner Twins", "text": "his famous 'Endurance' expedition, while Hugo used modern clothing. Hugo sustained a knee injury which resulted in a helicopter evacuation after two weeks. In 2015 the twins climbed Mt Elbrus in the Caucasus mountain range. The twins tested the traditional clothing and equipment used by mountaineers 100 years ago and compared it against today’s modern mountaineering equivalent. In 2016 the twins reached one of the centre points of Australia, otherwise known as the Continental Pole of Inaccessibility, using paramotors. The twins started near Adelaide and eventually reached an area of Australia known as the Red Centre near the town of", "psg_id": "19115115" }, { "title": "The LeGarde Twins", "text": "The LeGarde Twins The LeGarde Twins are a pair of identical twins, Tom and Ted (b. 15 March 1931, in Mackay, Ted LeGarde passed Aug 2,2018 Queensland), from Australia who play country music. The twins left home at the age of 15 and after trying their luck on the rodeo circuit as cowboys, they began playing music (they both sing and play guitar) and performed throughout Australia (with the nickname \"Australia's Yodeling Stockmen\"). They were signed to the Rodeo label from 1950 to 1952, after which they released a string of hits in the 1950s on Regal Zonophone Records. In", "psg_id": "14026507" }, { "title": "Twins (The Matrix)", "text": "Twins (The Matrix) The Twins (played by identical twins: Neil and Adrian Rayment) are fictional characters in the 2003 film \"The Matrix Reloaded\". They are the henchmen of the Merovingian who are believed to be an old version of Agents in a previous iteration of the Matrix before becoming \"Exiles\", or rogue programs. The Twins have the power of intangibility: they can take on a translucent state in which they pass through physical objects such as floors or gunfire, float through the air, and instantly reset any physical damage to their bodies or clothing. They are also the 'ghosts' the", "psg_id": "4353376" }, { "title": "The Mineola Twins", "text": "Subsequent productions have included a 2004 run at the Straz Center for the Performing Arts in Tampa, Florida, and a 2012 production at The Arts Square Theatre in Las Vegas, Nevada. Source: Lortel.org The Mineola Twins The Mineola Twins is a play by Paula Vogel with music by David Van Tieghem, which premiered Off-Broadway in 1999. The story satirically examines women's experience and the women's movement over more than three decades in post-World War II America, as seen through the life of identical twins, Myra and Myrna, from Mineola, New York, who are played by one actress. The twins' contrasting", "psg_id": "10066913" }, { "title": "The Mineola Twins", "text": "The Mineola Twins The Mineola Twins is a play by Paula Vogel with music by David Van Tieghem, which premiered Off-Broadway in 1999. The story satirically examines women's experience and the women's movement over more than three decades in post-World War II America, as seen through the life of identical twins, Myra and Myrna, from Mineola, New York, who are played by one actress. The twins' contrasting personalities are presented in often extreme and comic ways. For example, one is a rebellious radical, while the other is an uptight conservative. The play takes place during the Eisenhower Administration; then at", "psg_id": "10066910" }, { "title": "The Royce Twins", "text": "After successfully crowd funding their debut EP, The Royce Twins released their self-titled debut EP in 2014. The Royce Twins used the Pozible crowd funding platform. The Royce Twins performed at a number of events including Springfest, The Royce Twins opened for Australian music icon Daryl Braithwaite in January 2014 at the Perricoota Music Festival, they performed at The Young Leaders Day in March 2014 in Melbourne, Australia, and The Royce Twins performed at the Mount Beauty Music Festival. The Royce Twins prepared for the launch of their Debut EP after completing a photo shoot in The Blue Mountains. The", "psg_id": "18098962" }, { "title": "The Twins of Destiny", "text": "thereafter the twins, the Captain and Martin Garçon go on a trip to Paris for the twin's 12th birthday. The night before the trip, the twins both have a strange dream; two statues warn Jules and Julie not to travel to Paris. Scared, the twins discuss their dream with Captain Tournier, who tells the twins not to worry and that it was just a nightmare. However, a Chinese ambassador becomes aware of the twins presence when they meet at a theatre, and Jules and Julie must escape. A message is immediately sent to China, and the Empress is made aware", "psg_id": "8338328" }, { "title": "Carlson Twins", "text": "regularly featured on the HGTV program, \"Deserving Design\", with Vern Yip. Kyle's primary role on the program involved carpentry. Lane is the executive director of Sunflower Children, which he founded with Helena Houdová, and in 2010 he promoted awareness of autism at a charity event, Sea Paddle NYC. Carlson Twins Kyle and Lane Carlson (born December 24, 1978) are identical twin brothers known as the Carlson Twins. The Carlson twins work together as male fashion models. The twins were born in Stillwater, Minnesota, United States, Kyle six minutes after Lane. The Carlson twins grew up with two older siblings, Aaron", "psg_id": "4509992" }, { "title": "The D'Ambrosio Twins", "text": "for young girls to be strong and believe that they can accomplish anything they set their minds to The twins joined Hayden Summerall, Brooke Butler and Madison Hu starring in Sage Alexander, The Dark Realm, which is based on the 5 chapter prequel to the Sage Alexander series created by author Steve Copling. The series began airing on [Tiger Beat] TV The twins started playing piano at the age of four. They expressed an interest in a music career and an early age, and have been playing the guitar and drums since the age of six. The first song they", "psg_id": "19828000" }, { "title": "Twins Days", "text": "The festival is opened every year with a performance of The Star-Spangled Banner, sung by John and Jerry Starlet and signed in ASL by Jamie Maassen and Jodie Qualkinbush, and a parade along Ravenna Road (former SR-14). The festival attracts many members of the scientific community, who use the presence of thousands of identical and fraternal twins to conduct voluntary twin studies, in order to determine the genetic or non-genetic basis of a wide range of human traits. Twins are customarily rewarded for their participation. Barrell also noted that there was a tendency among Twins Days attendees to form human", "psg_id": "6044868" }, { "title": "Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins", "text": "Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins is a collection of two Tarzan novellas by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, for younger readers. It was originally published as two children's books, \"The Tarzan Twins\" by Voland in October 1927, and \"Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins, with Jad-bal-ja, the Golden Lion\", by Whitman in March 1936. These were brought together in November 1963 under the title of \"Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins\" in the first complete edition. Despite the gap in when they were written and first published, the events of the two stories occur in the same", "psg_id": "9690964" }, { "title": "The D'Ambrosio Twins", "text": "The D'Ambrosio Twins Bianca D'Ambrosio and Chiara D'Ambrosio (born April 28, 2005), also known collectively as the D'Ambrosio Twins, are American child actresses and musicians. The twins made their acting debut playing Summer Newman on the soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". At the age of 6, Bianca and Chiara began starring together and separately in TV, films, print, music, and video projects. The twins were born in Los Angeles, California. In 2008 at the age of 3, the twins were cast in the role of Summer Newman on the soap opera, \"The Young and the Restless\" on CBS.", "psg_id": "19827994" }, { "title": "The Blossom Twins", "text": "The Blossom Twins Lucy Osterfeld (née Knott) and Kelly Sharpe (née Knott) (born on 18 February 1988), are English twin Professional wrestling tag team, better known by their ring names Hannah Blossom and Holly Blossom respectively. The twins are a professional wrestling tag team, collectively referred to as The Blossom Twins. The twins grew up in Stockport, Greater Manchester, where they attended St Winifred's RC Primary School. They have a brother. Both became fans of professional wrestling at the age of 12, and admired The Hardy Boyz. Both the Knott twins began training when they were 15, and debuted in", "psg_id": "15898272" }, { "title": "The Blossom Twins", "text": "to Chris Silvio, a former OVW wrestler. The Blossom Twins Lucy Osterfeld (née Knott) and Kelly Sharpe (née Knott) (born on 18 February 1988), are English twin Professional wrestling tag team, better known by their ring names Hannah Blossom and Holly Blossom respectively. The twins are a professional wrestling tag team, collectively referred to as The Blossom Twins. The twins grew up in Stockport, Greater Manchester, where they attended St Winifred's RC Primary School. They have a brother. Both became fans of professional wrestling at the age of 12, and admired The Hardy Boyz. Both the Knott twins began training", "psg_id": "15898286" }, { "title": "The Dolan Twins", "text": "The Dolan Twins Ethan and Grayson Dolan (born December 16, 1999), collectively known as The Dolan Twins, are an American comedy duo who rose to prominence in May 2013 on the video sharing application Vine. They are currently signed to AwesomenessTV, and have been since 2015. The twins are from the Long Valley section of Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey. On December 19, 2017 they published a video, highlighting what type of twins they are. In the video Ethan Dolan expressed doubt that they were identical twins, in truth they are. Since their beginnings, the duo has accumulated over", "psg_id": "19657330" }, { "title": "The Bella Twins", "text": "\"empowering and educating women through mirroring the twins' passion for life, strength, women's health and wellness, and fun\". The Bella Twins have appeared in nine WWE video games, making their in-game debut at \"WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2010\" and appearing in \"WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011\", \"WWE 12\" (DLC), \"WWE 13\", \"WWE 2K14\" (DLC), \"WWE 2K15\", \"WWE 2K16\", \"WWE 2K17\", \"WWE 2K18\" & \"WWE 2K19\". The Bella Twins The Bella Twins are a professional wrestling tag team who perform on WWE and consist of real-life twin sisters Brie Bella and Nikki Bella. The Bella Twins are both former Divas Champions,", "psg_id": "11296600" }, { "title": "The Twins Effect", "text": "some differences between \"Vampire Effect\" and \"The Twins Effect\": There are five versions of DVD, along with VCD, released in Hong Kong. The Twins Effect The Twins Effect, also known as Vampire Effect in the United States, is a 2003 Hong Kong film directed by Dante Lam and Donnie Yen. The film was derived from Cantopop group Twins, starring both members Charlene Choi and Gillian Chung in the leading roles. Co-stars include Edison Chen and Ekin Cheng. Jackie Chan makes a cameo appearance as an ambulance driver. Following its release on 8 March 2003, \"The Twins Effect\" was a box-office", "psg_id": "4440762" }, { "title": "The Bella Twins", "text": "their youth. The twins graduated from Chaparral High School in 2002. They returned to San Diego for college, where Nicole continued playing soccer for Grossmont College, with both twins also working at Hooters. A year later, the twins relocated to Los Angeles in pursuit of acting and modeling opportunities, making ends meet doing various gigs from marketing for a now defunct record label, to cocktail waitressing at the Mondrian Hotel. They then made their first national TV appearance on the Fox reality show \"Meet My Folks\". Following this appearance, the twins were hired to be the World Cup Twins for", "psg_id": "11296563" }, { "title": "The Twins of Destiny", "text": "hears of the death of her trusted court magician, and fearful for her safety, increases the palace guard. The twins finally reach China, and make their way to the capital, Beijing. Upon entering a safe-house run by the Society of Freedom and being reunited with Shou Cow, the twins are given important information; that the voices of the statues they hear in their thoughts and dreams are actually those of their fathers. They make plans with the Society to reach the Gates of the Forbidden City (which has been placed under heavy guard because of the arrival of the twins).", "psg_id": "8338335" }, { "title": "Test of the Twins", "text": "the Twins appeared for several weeks on \"The New York Times\" best seller list from October 12, 1986, to November 2, 1986. Ian Hewitt, a staff reviewer from d20zines.com stated the novel \"gratifying and compellingly exciting climax to the trilogy\" and it was awarded an A+ rating. He mentioned that the book had to be taken in the context with the other two novels and is not a stand-alone read. Test of the Twins Test of the Twins is a fantasy novel by Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman. It is the third and final book in the Dragonlance Legends, which", "psg_id": "9508691" }, { "title": "The Cole Twins", "text": "Tex Slazenger and Shanghai Pierce at Spartanburg High School in Spartanburg, South Carolina and fought to a 20-minute time limit draw. They later defeated them at Kings Mountain, North Carolina three days later. In early July, the twins took part in television tapings at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida which would air on \"WCW Worldwide\" in late August and September. During the 3-day event, Keith Cole would lose to Yoshi Kwan and Steve Regal while defeating Tex Slazenger and Shanghai Pierce on July 10. At an event in Lake Charles, Louisiana, Keith and Kent Cole also defeated Chris Benoit and", "psg_id": "12379844" }, { "title": "The Cole Twins", "text": "on March 17. Three days later at a house show in Gadsden, Alabama, Keith Cole fought Steve Regal to a 10-minute time limit draw. On April 27, Keith and Kent Cole teamed with 2 Cold Scorpio and Marcus Alexander Bagwell in an 8-man tag team match against The Wrecking Crew, and Tex Slazenger and Shanghai Pierce. The Coles' were eventually disqualified when the referee spotted one of the twins holding a cow bell that Slazenger was attempting to use in the match. That same day in Gainesville, Georgia, the twins defeated Chris Benoit and Bobby Eaton. On April 30, the", "psg_id": "12379842" }, { "title": "The Twins of Destiny", "text": "benevolent spirit with many powers. Giovanne is a servant of the Goddess Moon and is tasked with keeping an eye on the twins (in various disguises, including the travelling magician Pretty Good Sabatier). Giovanne also teaches the twins the use of the seven powers of the Goddess Moon, and appears several times when Jules and Julie face moral dilemmas. Po Dung - Leader of eunuches tasked with killing the twins of destiny before they can reach China and overthrow the Empress. His obsession for finding the twins leads him to follow them across the entire continent of Eurasia Ho Cheng", "psg_id": "8338343" }, { "title": "The Twins of Destiny", "text": "of the twin's survival. Enraged, she sends her eunuchs to chase down the twins and kill them. Meanwhile, their gardener, Ho Quan, a member of the Society of Freedom, assists them in escaping from the Chinese ambassadors to France. However, Captain Tournier, dies of a heart attack. Martin Garçon is now guardian of the Twins. Shou Cow makes contact with the Twins, and Jules and Julie are given an explanation to their supernatural abilities. They are finally told of their mission - to travel to Beijing and return the Stone Tablets to the Forbidden City. The Twins then begin to", "psg_id": "8338329" }, { "title": "The Twins of Destiny", "text": "Dowager is the tyrannical ruler of China, and is fearful for her safety upon learning of the survival of the twins of destiny. She sends her eunuchs to find and kill the twins before they can reach China. As a gift from the Moon Goddess, Jules and Julie both have the ability to summon a magic power that can do their bidding. In order to summon this power, the twins must hold hands and concentrate. Furthermore, the twins must both have in their possession the tablets of Lao Tze (Jules carries them wrapped up in his front pocket). In one", "psg_id": "8338345" }, { "title": "The Twins of Destiny", "text": "them to stone with the aid of her court magician Ho Cheng. Upon hearing that the Twins have survived, a pirate, Kung Lee, is sent to kill the twins. Although he successfully takes over the ship conveying Jules and Julie to Europe, he cannot bring himself to murder the children and goes to the empress pretending he has killed the twins. Twelve years pass (1907 year). The twins, now living in France with Captain Tournier whom they believe to be their real father and call him Papa. They attend school. Jules is harassed by a bully at this school. At", "psg_id": "8338326" }, { "title": "History of the Minnesota Twins", "text": "World Series they have won while in Minnesota. Metrodome's painfully high decibel levels (as high as 125 decibels—the same as a jet airliner taking off), as well as its many quirks (such as the artificial turf and the white roof) gave the Twins a huge home field advantage. The Twins won every one of their home games in their two World Series victories. Although it was built in 1982, by the start of the 1990s it was already considered obsolete because it had few revenue-generating luxury suites. During the 1990s and early 2000s, the Twins were often rumored to be", "psg_id": "13306514" }, { "title": "Lies of the Twins", "text": "Lies of the Twins Lies of the Twins is a 1991 American made-for-television thriller film directed by Tim Hunter. A fashion model embarks on a romantic affair with her psychiatrist. The relationship is thrown into question when the protagonist espies her lover with another woman. The man she sees winds up being his evil twin, complicating matters further. First airing on the USA Network, \"Lies of the Twins\" is based on the novel \"Lives of the Twins\" by Joyce Carol Oates, writing under the pen-name Rosamond Smith. In an interview, Oates indicated that the filmmakers \"changed the plot quite a", "psg_id": "16284631" }, { "title": "Lies of the Twins", "text": "as \"Bugie allo specchio\" in Italy. The film was generally well received by critics upon release. Lies of the Twins Lies of the Twins is a 1991 American made-for-television thriller film directed by Tim Hunter. A fashion model embarks on a romantic affair with her psychiatrist. The relationship is thrown into question when the protagonist espies her lover with another woman. The man she sees winds up being his evil twin, complicating matters further. First airing on the USA Network, \"Lies of the Twins\" is based on the novel \"Lives of the Twins\" by Joyce Carol Oates, writing under the", "psg_id": "16284633" }, { "title": "Stieber Twins", "text": "Stieber Twins The Stieber Twins are a duo from Heidelberg, Germany, consisting of the brothers Martin (Marshall Mar, a.k.a. Martin Jekyll) and Christian (Luxus Chris a.k.a. Christian Hyde). They are known as graffiti artists, breakdancers, rappers, hip hop producers and DJs. The twins have been active since about 1983, and the two have been producing hip hop music since 1992. Their first instrumental was on the album \"Alte Schule\" (\"Old school\"), the first songs which featured the twins rapping were \"HipHop und Rap\" (\"HipHop and Rap\") and \"Allein zu zweit\" (\"Alone Together\") and were released in 1995 on the album", "psg_id": "10380650" }, { "title": "The Thompson Twins Adventure", "text": "Twins Adventure\" is today valued more for its nostalgic and artifactual value than for its ludological aspects which have been uniformly panned by critics. Based on the Thompson Twins' 1984 \"Doctor! Doctor!\" single, the plot of \"The Thompson Twins Adventure\" revolves around the efforts of the three Thompson Twins members (Tom Bailey, Alannah Currie, and Joe Leeway) to gather ingredients for the concoction of the titular doctor's potion. The game opens with the Thompson Twins at a beach location. From there they must travel through several areas including a forest and a cavern to search for ingredients for the doctor's", "psg_id": "18976061" }, { "title": "The Zimmer Twins", "text": "The Zimmer Twins The Zimmer Twins is a Canadian animated series and website. The project was created by producer Jason Krogh and artist Aaron Leighton and is produced through Lost the Plot Productions Inc. A selection of the user-generated episodes is produced into broadcast shorts and air on Teletoon. Les Jumeaux Zimmer is the French-language version of the show and website. \"The Zimmer Twins\" is known for its unique format which combines online participation and broadcast delivery. Children are invited to create and share 1-minute animated episodes using a story editor and library of animation. The audience creates endings to", "psg_id": "8738815" }, { "title": "Twins (The Matrix)", "text": "the Twins are dispatched by Morpheus when he causes their vehicle to overturn and explode. The explosion sends them into the air and they are last seen turning intangible. They are not seen in \"The Matrix Revolutions\". Following Smith’s takeover of the Matrix, the Twins might have been assimilated by Smith along with everyone else in the Matrix, and after Neo sacrifices himself to get rid of Smith, and the machines rebooted the Matrix, the Twins most likely returned to their service of The Merovingian. In the \"Enter the Matrix\" video game, which chronicles the events leading up to \"The", "psg_id": "4353379" }, { "title": "The Shane Twins", "text": "IPW WrestlePlex. They were stripped of the title on July 13. On June 8, 2002 The Shane Twins won the NWA World Tag Team Championship from Chris Nelson and Vito DeNucci in Lima, Peru. The twins appeared on the first Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) pay-per-view on June 19 under the ring names \"Richard \"Dick\" Johnson\" (Mike) and \"Rod Johnson\" (Todd), known collectively as \"The Johnsons\". They wore latex bodysuits, which were intended to make them resemble a pair of large penises. The Johnsons were managed by Mortimer Plumtree until they left TNA after several weeks. The Shane Twins were", "psg_id": "6950895" }, { "title": "The Bella Twins", "text": "matches between Team Rhodes Scholars and Brodus Clay and Tensai, but were attacked by The Funkadactyls.<ref name=\"Raw3/25/13\"></ref> The twins made their in-ring return facing and defeating The Funkadactyls on the March 27 episode of \"Main Event\" after interference from Cody Rhodes<ref name=\"MainEvent3/27/13\"></ref> and also defeated them on \"Raw\" five days later.<ref name=\"Raw4/1/13\"></ref> The Bella Twins were scheduled to participate in an eight-person tag team match with Team Rhodes Scholars against Tons of Funk (Clay and Tensai) and The Funkadactyls at WrestleMania 29 on April 7, but the match was cancelled due to time restraints and instead took place the following", "psg_id": "11296580" }, { "title": "The Cox Twins", "text": "film \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". Other films in which the twins appeared include \"Up Jumped a Swagman\" (1965) with Frank Ifield, and \"Funny Bones\" (1995) with Lee Evans and Jerry Lewis. Their numerous television appearances included \"Barrymore\" and \"The Story of Light Entertainment\" (2006) with Stephen Fry and Simon Cowell. When Frank's wife, Estelle, died in 1984, Fred’s wife continued to appear with the twins, the act being known as \"The Cox Twins and Pauline\". They were presented with Lifetime Achievement Rose Bowls by the British Music Hall Society. By 2007, their public appearances were limited to RAF reunions. Frank", "psg_id": "9978596" }, { "title": "The Bella Twins", "text": "at the 2016 Teen Choice Awards, The Bella Twins were nominated again for Choice Female Athlete and won. Brie appeared alongside Paige, Natalya, and the Chrisley family on the 88th Academy Awards edition of \"E! Countdown to the Red Carpet\" in February 2016. On November 21, 2016, Nikki and Brie unveiled their new YouTube channel which features daily fashion, beauty, travel, fitness, relationship and health videos along with daily video blogs, created by the twins themselves. The Bella Twins appeared in YouTuber iiSuperwomanii's video \"When Someone Tries to Steal Your BFF\" on March 2, 2017. On August 21, 2017, Nikki", "psg_id": "11296598" }, { "title": "The Edison Twins", "text": "The Edison Twins The Edison Twins is a Canadian children's television program which aired on CBC Television from 1982 to 1986. The Disney Channel also picked up the rights in the mid-1980s. Six seasons were produced by Nelvana. It stars Andrew Sabiston and Marnie McPhail as fraternal twins Tom and Annie Edison, Sunny Besen Thrasher as their mischievous little brother Paul, and Milan Cheylov as their bumbling friend Lance Howard. Brian George stars as their police officer friend Sgt. Paganee. The show focused on the adventures of the main cast as they stumbled onto one problem after another, using Tom", "psg_id": "7006579" }, { "title": "The Turner Twins", "text": "Papunya. In 2017 the twins reached the South American Continental Pole of Inaccessibility. Starting from the Chilean coastal town of Arica they cycled across Bolivia into the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso near the city of Cuiabá. The twins work with King's College London's Department of Twin Research to help better understand the genetic and physical make-up. During their various expeditions the medical research conducted on the twins has focused on a number of key areas, including the gut microbiome, cortisol levels and daily fasting blood glucose levels. The Turner Twins Hugo Turner FRGS and Ross Turner FRGS (born 22", "psg_id": "19115116" }, { "title": "The Jackson Twins", "text": "one of the first comic strip or otherwise manifestations of a stalker, in the form of a social misfit type who adored one of the twins from a perpetual distance, only to hire someone to attack the twins just so he could stage a rescue. The plan didn't work and the Jackson returned to her world and he to his. The Jackson Twins The Jackson Twins (begun November 27, 1950, ended March 24, 1979 ) was an American comic strip, created by Dick Brooks and distributed by the McNaught Syndicate. Warren Sattler was also a contributing artist for many years", "psg_id": "7671265" }, { "title": "Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins", "text": "it features Tarzan's first meeting with Doctor Karl von Harben, with whom he is already acquainted in \"Empire\". Because \"Twins\" is a children's book, however, it is customarily omitted from listings of the main Tarzan series. Thus \"Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle\" is generally considered the eleventh Tarzan book rather than \"Twins\". Two schoolboys, Dick and Doc, are cousins who resemble each other because their mothers are twins. As Dick is also related to Tarzan through his father, they become known as the Tarzan Twins. Invited to visit Tarzan's African estate, they become lost in the jungle and are imprisoned", "psg_id": "9690966" }, { "title": "The LeGarde Twins", "text": "TV show \"Network\". They also both appeared on the \"\" episode \"I, Mudd\" (1967). In 2009, Ted played the \"Old Man Dalton\" character in the movie \"D4\", an action-thriller directed by Darrin Dickerson. The LeGarde Twins The LeGarde Twins are a pair of identical twins, Tom and Ted (b. 15 March 1931, in Mackay, Ted LeGarde passed Aug 2,2018 Queensland), from Australia who play country music. The twins left home at the age of 15 and after trying their luck on the rodeo circuit as cowboys, they began playing music (they both sing and play guitar) and performed throughout Australia", "psg_id": "14026510" }, { "title": "The Turner Twins", "text": "The Turner Twins Hugo Turner FRGS and Ross Turner FRGS (born 22 October 1988 in Exeter, Devon, UK), better known as The Turner Twins, are British adventurers best known for their world first expeditions. The twins grew up near Christow, Devon, England. They attended Wolborough Hill School in Newton Abbot before attending King's Hall and later King's College, Taunton. They both graduated with degrees in Industrial Design and Technology from Loughborough University in 2011. They hold two world records; for being part of the youngest four-man crew to row the Atlantic and the first twins to row any of the", "psg_id": "19115112" }, { "title": "The McGuire Twins", "text": "The McGuire Twins Billy Leon McCrary (December 7, 1946 – July 14, 1979) and Benny Loyd McCrary (December 7, 1946 – March 26, 2001), known together as The McGuire Twins, were American professional wrestlers listed in the \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as the \"World's Heaviest Twins\" ( and , respectively). Born in Hendersonville, North Carolina, the twins began using the stage name McGuire and gained popularity as tag-team wrestlers and in carnival stunt shows. Billy McCrary died on July 14, 1979, at the age of 32, following a motorcycle accident in Niagara Falls en route to Ripley's Believe It", "psg_id": "10253569" }, { "title": "The McGuire Twins", "text": "or Not!. Benny lived for 21 more years, until his death at age 54 on March 26, 2001 of heart failure. The McGuire Twins Billy Leon McCrary (December 7, 1946 – July 14, 1979) and Benny Loyd McCrary (December 7, 1946 – March 26, 2001), known together as The McGuire Twins, were American professional wrestlers listed in the \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as the \"World's Heaviest Twins\" ( and , respectively). Born in Hendersonville, North Carolina, the twins began using the stage name McGuire and gained popularity as tag-team wrestlers and in carnival stunt shows. Billy McCrary died on", "psg_id": "10253570" }, { "title": "The Twins Effect", "text": "The Twins Effect The Twins Effect, also known as Vampire Effect in the United States, is a 2003 Hong Kong film directed by Dante Lam and Donnie Yen. The film was derived from Cantopop group Twins, starring both members Charlene Choi and Gillian Chung in the leading roles. Co-stars include Edison Chen and Ekin Cheng. Jackie Chan makes a cameo appearance as an ambulance driver. Following its release on 8 March 2003, \"The Twins Effect\" was a box-office success in Hong Kong, became the highest grossing domestic film of the year. The film gained huge popularity, mainly from fans of", "psg_id": "4440759" }, { "title": "The Bella Twins", "text": "twins had been fired by Executive Administrator Eve Torres. On May 1, 2012, the twins appeared at their first independent wrestling show in Newburgh, New York at Northeast Wrestling. They later appeared for CTWE Pro Wrestling at the Season Beatings pay-per-view on December 15, each accompanying a different wrestler to the ring. The Bella Twins returned to WWE on the March 11, 2013, episode of \"Raw\" in a backstage segment with Team Rhodes Scholars (Cody Rhodes and Damien Sandow). On the March 15 episode of \"SmackDown\", the twins attacked The Funkadactyls (Cameron and Naomi) and the following week interfered in", "psg_id": "11296579" }, { "title": "The D'Ambrosio Twins", "text": "with video, commercial and film director Paul Boyd to look great. The D'Ambrosio Twins released a video and single for “Young And Free\" on June 1 and was directed by Paul Boyd. The song was co-written by Marko DeSantis of the band Sugarcult and features musical.ly sensation, Hayden Summerall. The video was premiered on Celebmix. The D'Ambrosio Twins Bianca D'Ambrosio and Chiara D'Ambrosio (born April 28, 2005), also known collectively as the D'Ambrosio Twins, are American child actresses and musicians. The twins made their acting debut playing Summer Newman on the soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". At the", "psg_id": "19828005" }, { "title": "The Jungle Twins", "text": "The Jungle Twins The Jungle Twins was an American comic book series published by Gold Key Comics in the 1970s, about two eponymous characters, both jungle men. The series was one of several new titles Gold Key created when it lost the rights to the Tarzan characters by Edgar Rice Burroughs . The series was created by writer Gaylord Du Bois and artist Paul Norris. The comic lasted 17 issues, from 1972 to 1975. In 1982, \"Whitman Comics\" reprinted issue #1 as #18. The Jungle Twins are twins Tono and Kono. Of European birth, they were raised by an African", "psg_id": "7937636" }, { "title": "The Jackson Twins", "text": "The Jackson Twins The Jackson Twins (begun November 27, 1950, ended March 24, 1979 ) was an American comic strip, created by Dick Brooks and distributed by the McNaught Syndicate. Warren Sattler was also a contributing artist for many years to \"The Jackson Twins\". The strip was centered on two identical-twin high school teenage girls, Jill and Jan Jackson, and their lives and social adventures in fictional \"Gardentown\". The twins were all-American girl types of that era, trim and pretty, tight with the popular crowd and paired with their (usually) regular boyfriends Wiffie and Nightowl. Their understanding parents were Jim", "psg_id": "7671263" }, { "title": "The Royce Twins", "text": "Royce Twins released their first original song to Australian radio called \"Heartstrings\". On 13 February 2015, The Royce Twins' release a surprise single and video on Valentine's Day called \"Heartstrings Unplugged\". On 10 April 2015, The Royce Twins' release \"We Will Be the Rain\", a single to remember those who have and continue to serve in our defence forces. On 12 May 2017, The Royce Twins \"We Will Be the Rain\", forms a part of the Big Fuss Records Compilation, Songs of Service II. \"I Won't Give Up\" their \"XFactor\" audition performance charted on the Aria Charts entering the top", "psg_id": "18098966" }, { "title": "The Bella Twins", "text": "Bellas acted as the special guest referees during one of Hall's matches. During the match, Hall attacked both twins, but lost the match when Nikki made a fast count, allowing her to be pinned by Gail Kim. The next week on \"Superstars\", the twins defeated Hall and Maryse in a tag team match to end the storyline. On August 31, The Bella Twins announced they would be part of the all-female third season of \"NXT\", mentoring Jamie. Jamie was the first rookie Diva eliminated on the October 5 episode of \"NXT\". In November, the twins began a storyline with Daniel", "psg_id": "11296573" }, { "title": "The Royce Twins", "text": "on 10 April 2015 to remember those who have and continue to serve in our defence forces. The Royce Twins release their second original song called \"Brave\" to Australian Radio on 22 June 2015 The Royce Twins release their third original song called \"Fly\" to Australian Radio on 12 November 2015 The Royce Twins continue to perform live and in 2017 began recording their next release. The Royce Twins release a new EP called \"4 Years\" on 20 October 2017. \"4 Years\" features five new original tracks written and performed by Gabriel and Michael, including 'Picture Perfect', 'Shade Of The", "psg_id": "18098964" } ]
[ "lawn tennis", "tenniz", "tennis", "tenis", "lawn-tennis", "professional tennis player", "break point", "tennis", "tennis player", "big tennis", "lawn tennis", "match point (tennis)", "game point", "set point (tennis)", "tennis coaching", "match tiebreak", "championship point", "🎾" ]
who was known as the manassa mauler?
[ { "title": "The Golden Twenties", "text": "\"Kid Blackie\", better known as Jack Dempsey, \"The Manassa Mauler\". The arts saw the rise of writers like Michael Arlen, Joseph Conrad, H. G. Wells and John Galsworthy. While the music scene included the popularity of Lawrence Tibbett, Ernestine Schumann-Heink, Grace Moore, Marion Talley, George Gershwin, and Irving Berlin. Prohibition sees the rise of gangsters like Al Capone. The Hall–Mills murder case captivated the nation's attention, as did the tragic death of Floyd Collins, who became trapped while exploring a cave system, and died after 18 days. Charles Lindbergh does a solo crossing of the Atlantic. And the automotive industry", "psg_id": "18311281" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Manassa, Colorado", "text": "work the claim. King's Manassa turquoise is best known for its brilliant greens and golden matrices, but blue and blue-green turquoise was found amid these deposits as well. The Manassa area has long been known for its beautiful silver and turquoise jewelry and also for the production of fine pewter items. While some turquoise has been mined in the low hills east of Manassa, most of the jewelry industry in Manassa, and nearby, has utilized and polished the raw turquoise found in the copper and silver mines of Arizona and Nevada. Additionally, coral from the seas and other semiprecious cabochons", "psg_id": "1027349" }, { "title": "Manassa, Colorado", "text": "many parts of the country to visit family and friends and to enjoy the festivities. Manassa turquoise is mined east of Manassa. It is known for its blue-green to green color with a golden or brown, non-webbed matrix. The Manassa mine is still in production and owned by the King family, thus the alternate name sometimes used for this turquoise. This stone is a favorite of many; the beautiful green color is very striking, excellent when used in gold. This site, originally mined by Ancestral Pueblo peoples, was rediscovered in 1890 by gold prospector I.P. King, and his descendants still", "psg_id": "1027348" }, { "title": "The Missouri Mauler", "text": "America and NWA Atlantic Coast tag team titles between 1971 and 1972. Following his retirement in 1981, Hamilton entered the bail bonding and was involved in the St. James Catholic Church in his hometown St. Joseph, Missouri. Although undergoing a hip replacement in his later years, Hamilton remained in relatively good health until his death from a heart attack on July 20, 1996. The Missouri Mauler Larry \"Rocky\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as", "psg_id": "10754052" }, { "title": "The Missouri Mauler", "text": "The Missouri Mauler Larry \"Rocky\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as Florida Championship Wrestling and Jim Crockett Promotions, becoming a mainstay of the latter promotion throughout the 1960s. One of the earliest professional wrestlers to appear on televised wrestling events, he feuded with many popular wrestlers of the era including Jack Brisco, \"Plowboy\" Stan Frazier, Steve Keirn, Tim Woods, Tarzan Tyler and Fritz Von Erich during his 31-year career. He is also the older", "psg_id": "10754048" }, { "title": "Manassa, Colorado", "text": "Spanish and Mexican heritage. Migration patterns demonstrate how people from northern New Mexico settled this area in the mid 19th century. Many are the descendants of colonists from the Spanish colonial period beginning in 1598 with Juan de Oñate's colonization of New Mexico. Most of the other citizens of Manassa are the descendants of the Mormon pioneers who founded Manassa in 1879, and named the town after Manasseh, a son of the Israelite Joseph. Manassa was located a short distance from two ranches purchased by the Mormons from Hispanos on the south side of the Conejos River, across from Los", "psg_id": "1027338" }, { "title": "Manassa, Colorado", "text": "about 8,500, is the home of Adams State University and is also the main trading center for the San Luis Valley. Manassa students attend public schools in the North Conejos RE-1J School District. There is an elementary school in Manassa, but older students attend the district's middle school (Centauri Middle School) and high school (Centauri High School) about north and west of Manassa, just south of the town of La Jara. The high school teams are the Falcons, and the school colors are red and white. There are two churches in Manassa: St. Theresa of the Baby Jesus Roman Catholic", "psg_id": "1027345" }, { "title": "Manassa, Colorado", "text": "Manassa, Colorado The Town of Manassa is the Statutory Town that is the most populous municipality in Conejos County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 991 at the 2010 United States Census. This small town is surrounded by farms and ranches, with a small amount of residential development on its outskirts. A mostly agricultural community, there are few business establishments in the town. A small-town feel abounds with no traffic control signals or stop lights. The U.S. Post Office ZIP code for Manassa is 81141, and the area code is 719. Today, approximately half of Manassa's residents are of", "psg_id": "1027337" }, { "title": "Manassa, Colorado", "text": "and cut stones have been added to silver and gold jewelry. The \"Valley Courier Newspaper\" in Alamosa and the \"SLV Dweller\", \"a website dedicated to all things San Luis Valley,\" are two media outlets covering events in and near Manassa. Manassa, Colorado The Town of Manassa is the Statutory Town that is the most populous municipality in Conejos County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 991 at the 2010 United States Census. This small town is surrounded by farms and ranches, with a small amount of residential development on its outskirts. A mostly agricultural community, there are few business", "psg_id": "1027350" }, { "title": "Mauler (comics)", "text": "technology based on his stolen designs). Doyle eventually gains a new suit of Mauler armor and battles Canadian superhero team \"Alpha Flight\". Jim Rhodes briefly impersonates the Mauler. Doyle returns during the Civil War caused by the Superhuman Registration Act, and encounters superhero team the Avengers. Brendan Doyle is later recruited by Mandarin and Zeke Stane to join the other Iron Man villains in a plot to take down Iron Man. Roderick Kingsley later sold one of the Mauler armors to an unnamed criminal. Mauler IV is seen on Roderick Kingsley's side at the time when Hobgoblin (who was actually", "psg_id": "8213053" }, { "title": "Martin AM Mauler", "text": "easier to fly and land, and Navy pilots preferred it. In 1950 the decision was made to use the Mauler only from shore-based units and later that year all but Naval Reserve units abandoned the type. The aircraft operated with reserve squadrons until 1953. Out of 151 Maulers built, only four complete airframes are known to still exist, with a fifth partial airframe in storage: Martin AM Mauler The Martin AM Mauler (originally XBTM) was a single-seat shipboard attack aircraft built for the United States Navy. Designed during World War II, the Mauler encountered development delays and did not enter", "psg_id": "2856519" }, { "title": "Mauler (comics)", "text": "Roderick Kingsley's butler Claude) was leading his forces into attacking the Goblin King's Goblin Nation. After Hobgoblin was killed by Goblin King, Mauler IV was among the villains that defected to the Goblin Underground. The Mauler armor provides heavy protection from physical and energy-based attacks, boosts the wearer's strength and courtesy of turbines allows flight. In addition to internal life support systems, a laser cannon that doubles as an electron particle gun is mounted on the left arm. The right palm of the armor can also generate a high-frequency electric shock. Mauler (comics) Mauler (an acronym for Mobile Armored Utility", "psg_id": "8213054" }, { "title": "Manassa, Colorado", "text": "Cerritos. The selection of the land for the colony was made on the assurance that the railroad would soon be built nearby. However, one year later the railroad bypassed the colony, and instead passed through Romeo, just to the west. Manassa is located in eastern Conejos County in the San Luis Valley in south-central Colorado at (latitude 37.174695 north, longitude 105.936359 west). Manassa's elevation is above sea level. The land within Manassa city limits is entirely flat, with rolling hills nearby. Foothills and mountains (taller than ) are farther in each direction, including the Sangre de Cristo Range to the", "psg_id": "1027339" }, { "title": "Manassa, Colorado", "text": "the streets are named South, Jack, Morgan, Smith, Main (aka State Highway 142), Berthelson, Peterson, Dotson, and North. Manassa's mile-long Main Street is designated State Highway 142, connecting Romeo and U.S. Route 285 to the west, with the historic town of San Luis in Costilla County to the east. The San Luis Hills are east of Manassa, on State Highway 142, between Manassa and San Luis. Travel connections to major cities are generally made at Colorado Springs, Denver, or Albuquerque. With daily flights to Denver, the nearest commercial airport is in Alamosa to the north. Alamosa, with a population of", "psg_id": "1027344" }, { "title": "MIM-46 Mauler", "text": "the short-range FIM-92 Stinger. The cancellation also left the British Army without a defense system, but they had prepared for this eventuality, having had several US missile systems cancelled out from under them in the past. Before selecting the Mauler, the British Aircraft Corporation had been working on a private project known as \"Sightline\", and continued its development as a low priority while the Mauler program progressed. On its cancellation, Sightline was given full development funds, and entered service in 1971 as Rapier. The US Navy was in a somewhat more troubling position. In addition to their need to replace", "psg_id": "12540060" }, { "title": "Manassa, Colorado", "text": "Church, and a meetinghouse for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The oldest church in Colorado is located in nearby Conejos, about southwest of Manassa, near the town of Antonito. The community-at-large, and people from all over the San Luis Valley and beyond, celebrate Manassa Pioneer Days with a parade on two days, horse races, rodeo, motorcross races, demolition derby, fireworks, entertainment, barbecues, and 5K run. A carnival at Pioneer Days brings the Tilt-a-Whirl, bumper cars, a merry-go-round and other midway rides. Bandstand entertainment and vendor booths line Manassa's city park on Main Street. One of the oldest", "psg_id": "1027346" }, { "title": "MIM-46 Mauler", "text": "FAAD contract tender, which General Dynamics (Convair Pomona Division) won in 1959. In 1960 the project was given the official name \"Mauler\". The Army was not the only potential user of the Mauler system; both the British Army and US Navy planned on using Mauler for their own needs. The British Army's intended role was essentially identical to the US's, but the Navy was looking for a solution to the problem of air attack against their capital ships both by high-speed aircraft as well as early (non-skimming) anti-shipping missiles. Starting in 1960 they had developed a program for a \"Basic", "psg_id": "12540052" }, { "title": "Mauler (comics)", "text": "Mauler (comics) Mauler (an acronym for Mobile Armored Utility Laser-guided E-beam, Revised) is a name used by four fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first version appears in \"Daredevil\" #167 (Nov. 1980) and was created by David Michelinie and Frank Miller. The second character first appears in \"Iron Man\" #156 (March 1982) and was created by David Michelinie; John Romita Jr. and Pablo Marcos. Aaron Soames was an elderly, former employee of Cord Conglomerate deprived of his pension benefits by a computer error. Soames stole the prototype suit of Mauler armor in the hopes", "psg_id": "8213050" }, { "title": "MIM-46 Mauler", "text": "MIM-46 Mauler The General Dynamics MIM-46 Mauler was a self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system designed to a late 1950s US Army requirement for a system to combat low-flying high-performance tactical fighters and short-range ballistic missiles. Based on the M113 chassis, Mauler carried search and attack radars, fire control computers and nine missiles in a highly mobile platform. An ambitious design for its era, the Mauler ran into intractable problems during development, and was eventually canceled in November 1965. Mauler's cancellation left the US Army with no modern anti-aircraft weapon, and they rushed development of the much simpler MIM-72 Chaparral and M163", "psg_id": "12540043" }, { "title": "MIM-46 Mauler", "text": "span, and weighed . It had a maximum range of and ceiling of , powered by a Lockheed solid-fuel motor of . MIM-46 Mauler The General Dynamics MIM-46 Mauler was a self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system designed to a late 1950s US Army requirement for a system to combat low-flying high-performance tactical fighters and short-range ballistic missiles. Based on the M113 chassis, Mauler carried search and attack radars, fire control computers and nine missiles in a highly mobile platform. An ambitious design for its era, the Mauler ran into intractable problems during development, and was eventually canceled in November 1965. Mauler's", "psg_id": "12540066" }, { "title": "Martin AM Mauler", "text": "Martin AM Mauler The Martin AM Mauler (originally XBTM) was a single-seat shipboard attack aircraft built for the United States Navy. Designed during World War II, the Mauler encountered development delays and did not enter service until 1948 in small numbers. The aircraft proved troublesome and remained in frontline service only until 1950, when the Navy switched to the smaller and simpler Douglas AD Skyraider. Maulers remained in reserve squadrons until 1953. A few were built as AM-1Q electronic-warfare aircraft with an additional crewman in the fuselage. In the 1930s and early 1940s, the Navy divided carrier-borne bombers into two", "psg_id": "2856504" }, { "title": "MIM-46 Mauler", "text": "Point Defense Missile System\", and intended to use a modified version of the Mauler, the \"RIM-46A Sea Mauler\", to fill this role. Mauler's beam riding system made it preferable to other missile systems because it would have fewer problems with clutter from the sea. Additionally, its fast-acting semi-automatic fire control was highly desired for a weapon that was expected to counter targets with engagement times under a minute. Expecting its arrival, the Navy's latest destroyer escorts, the Knox class frigate, were built with space reserved for the Sea Mauler launchers when they arrived. Development of the missile airframe and engine", "psg_id": "12540053" }, { "title": "MIM-46 Mauler", "text": "in those platforms. All of these would be further supported by the FIM-43 Redeye shoulder-launched missile. Although the resulting composite system would not be nearly as capable as Mauler, it could be in service much sooner and provide some cover while a more capable system developed. In November 1963 Mauler was re-directed as a pure technology demonstration program. Several modified versions using simpler systems were proposed, but even these would not have entered service before 1969. Tests with the GTVs continued until the entire program was cancelled outright in November 1965. Chaparral adapted the Mauler's IR seeker, which was greatly", "psg_id": "12540057" }, { "title": "Manassa, Colorado", "text": "east and the San Juan Mountains to the west. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. Manassa experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen \"BSk\") with cold, dry winters and warm, somewhat wetter summers. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,042 people, 362 households, and 280 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,110.9 people per square mile (428.0/km²). There were 398 housing units at an average density of 424.3 per square mile (163.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 81.00% White, 0.48% African American, 1.63% Native", "psg_id": "1027340" }, { "title": "MIM-46 Mauler", "text": "guns and existing missile systems like the RIM-24 Tartar, they were also looking to replace short-range gun systems on their older ships. Mauler was \"built-in\" not only to their latest ship designs, like the Knox, but formed the basis for their entire anti-aircraft concept for the 1970s. It was believed that Mauler would greatly improve the capabilities of smaller ships, allowing them to take on some of the roles that would normally require a much larger platform, like a full destroyer. With Mauler's cancellation, the Navy had to start a crash program to develop a suitable system. As the infrared-guided", "psg_id": "12540061" }, { "title": "MIM-46 Mauler", "text": "was again upgraded to allow the phased-array radars of modern ships to guide the Sparrow directly, removing the need for the relatively large illuminators. The evolution continued with the latest models, which can be vertically launched from four-cell containers, greatly expanding the number that can be carried on most ships. What started as a quick-and-dirty solution to the hole left by the Mauler evolved into a system of even greater capability. The General Dynamics Mauler system used a large A-frame mounted on the top of the vehicle that contained a phased array continuous wave search radar at the top, the", "psg_id": "12540064" }, { "title": "MIM-46 Mauler", "text": "Tracked Vulcan to fill this niche. These weapons were much less capable than Mauler, and were intended solely as a stop-gap solution until more capable vehicles were developed. In spite of this, no real replacement entered service until the late 1990s. Both the US Navy and British Army were also expecting Mauler to fulfil their own short-range needs and its cancellation left them with the same problem. They developed RIM-7 Sea Sparrow and Rapier missile, respectively, to fill these needs. The US Army's first custom-designed anti-aircraft weapon was the M42 Duster, mounting two Bofors 40 mm guns in an optically", "psg_id": "12540044" }, { "title": "MIM-46 Mauler", "text": "in 1985. After the Sergeant York was cancelled, the Army joined forces with the Canadian Forces to develop a new system. The result was the Oerlikon Contraves-designed ADATS, which is very similar to the original Mauler in form, function and even the launch platform, an adapted M113. ADATS is somewhat more capable than Mauler, however, with ranges up to 10 km and higher missile speeds. However, the ending of the Cold War led the Army to cancel their ADATS purchase, leaving the Chaparral/Vulcan combination in service even longer. The anti-aircraft role was eventually filled by the Bradley Linebacker, based on", "psg_id": "12540059" }, { "title": "Operation Montana Mauler", "text": "Operation Montana Mauler Operation Montana Mauler was a United States Army and US Marine Corps operation that took place north of Firebase Fuller, Quảng Trị Province, lasting from 23 March to 3 April 1969. In mid-March U.S. intelligence learnt that the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 27th Regiment was moving south of the DMZ in an attempt to cut Route 9. A counter-infiltration operation was planned whereby the 3rd Squadron, 5th Armored Cavalry and the 1st Battalion, 11th Infantry Regiment would patrol the Khe Chua Valley north of Firebase Fuller. The operation commenced on 23 March with the 3/5 Cavalry", "psg_id": "18888819" }, { "title": "Operation Montana Mauler", "text": "PAVN killed for the loss of 13 U.S. killed including all of Company B's officers. On 29 March Company D, 1/11th Infantry overran a PAVN bunker complex killing 5 PAVN. As Company A advanced west of Company D it came under attack from an estimated Company-size PAVN unit, the day-long battle that followed resulted in 30 PAVN killed. The Cavalry, Infantry and Marines continued patrolling the Khe Chua Valley for a further 4 days meeting little resistance. Operation Montana Mauler concluded on 3 April, with the US claiming the PAVN 27th Regiment had lost approximately 300 killed. Operation Montana Mauler", "psg_id": "18888822" }, { "title": "Mauler (comics)", "text": "of punishing Edwin Cord, who was indifferent to Soames' plight. Soames had two skirmishes with the hero Daredevil, and after humiliating Cord by symbolically erasing his existence as well by destroying his driver's license, credit cards and other means of personal identification (he did not intend to do him any actual harm), he was killed with advanced weaponry by Cord's men. Daredevil was one of the few mourners at Soames' funeral. The Mauler armor reappears when small-time criminal Turk Barrett steals the armor and attempts to kill Daredevil. Barrett is defeated in seconds by Daredevil. Later, mercenary Brendan Doyle is", "psg_id": "8213051" }, { "title": "Mauler (comics)", "text": "hired by the now imprisoned Edwin Cord to steal the armor from Stark International (the company of Iron Man's alter ego Tony Stark) and destroy all records of the suit design and history. Although successful in stealing the suit, Doyle is prevented from reaching the records by former comrade Jim Rhodes, and decides to keep the suit. As a soldier for hire, Doyle battles the heroes Spider-Man and Wonder Man and encounters Spider-Man once again while trying to retrieve his infant son. Doyle reappears during the Armor Wars when the Mauler armour confiscated by the hero (who is tracking down", "psg_id": "8213052" }, { "title": "MIM-46 Mauler", "text": "operator, who would slew the illuminators onto the target and launch the missiles. The missiles were held in a large eight-cell rotating launcher that was slaved to the illuminator in order to allow the seeker to see the reflected signal. The system, as a whole, was much larger than Mauler, had shorter range, and much longer reaction times. In spite of the Sea Sparrow's relative simplicity, it was quickly upgraded. The use of folding mid-mounted wings allowed the launcher cells to be greatly reduced in size, and an automatic tracking system was soon added to the radar illuminator system. This", "psg_id": "12540063" }, { "title": "Martin AM Mauler", "text": "landing trials revealed a structural weakness of the rear fuselage when one aircraft was severed in half during a heavy landing. Severe vibrations in the tail upon engaging the arresting wire were cured by adding a roller bearing to the tailhook to counter the sideways forces placed on the tailhook. Other necessary changes were the addition of spoiler ailerons and an elevator control boost to improve the aircraft's poor controllability at low speeds. In addition, the cockpit layout was unsatisfactory and had to be redesigned. The NATC finally deemed the Mauler acceptable for carrier landings in August 1948 even though", "psg_id": "2856512" }, { "title": "Martin AM Mauler", "text": "signals. Pilots found the Mauler a heavy handling aircraft that was difficult to fly in formation, and hard to land aboard a carrier because a less-than-perfect landing often caused the aircraft to bounce over the arresting wires and into the safety barrier. It was a very stable dive bomber, more so than the Skyraider, and could carry more ordnance. Maintenance problems and the difficulty of landing aboard a carrier caused some pilots to give it the nickname of \"Awful Monster\". With the prospect of flying the AD-1 Skyraider and AM-1 in carrier operations, the US Navy assigned the Maulers to", "psg_id": "2856514" }, { "title": "Martin AM Mauler", "text": "The longer flight deck of the carriers made landings easier for the AM-1 pilots and the squadron did not have a single landing accident during its deployment. Upon its return, the unit transferred its aircraft to VA-44 and VA-45, both newly assigned to \"Midway\", and converted to the Skyraider before being disbanded in January 1950. The two squadrons began receiving their aircraft in March 1949 and conducted their carrier qualifications from 2 to 7 May. VA-45 became the only Mauler squadron to complete qualifications without any accidents. They made a short deployment aboard the carrier from 1 to 9 September", "psg_id": "2856516" }, { "title": "Martin AM Mauler", "text": "section, adjacent to the outer wing panels with 200 rounds per gun. A centerline hardpoint and a pair of outer hardpoints were installed on the center section and rated to take bombs, fuel tanks or torpedoes up to in weight. The outer hardpoints could also carry an AN/APS-4 search radar in a pod. A dozen hardpoints could be installed on the outer wing panels to carry bombs or high velocity aircraft rockets. In service, the Mauler earned the nickname \"Able Mable\" because of its remarkable load-carrying ability, once lifting of ordnance (three torpedoes, a dozen 250-pound bombs plus its 20", "psg_id": "2856509" }, { "title": "Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great", "text": "Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great is a children's novel by Judy Blume, first published in 1972. It's the second book in the Fudge Series. The book centers on Sheila Tubman, a ten-year-old girl who masks her insecurities with a much more self-assured, confident person. In truth, she suffers from fears ranging from arachnophobia (fear of spiders and other arachnids), cynophobia (fear of dogs), and aquaphobia (fear of water). Her family decides to spend the summertime in Tarrytown, New York, where she is enrolled at a day camp and meets Merle \"Mouse\" Ellis, an", "psg_id": "7741170" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday", "text": "story ever written plus every story dreamed of but never written. Among the latter is \"The Man Who Was October\" by G. K. Chesterton, which is supposedly a sequel to his \"Thursday\". Also, the metaphysical being known as \"Fiddler's Green\" manifests in a physical form resembling Chesterton. In Kim Newman's \"\", the Council of Days, led by Sunday, exists and is plotting to overthrow Dracula during the tenth anniversary of his rule over Britain. The Council includes Gabriel Syme, Peter the Painter (Friday), and Newman's recurring character Kate Reed. The Man Who Was Thursday The Man Who Was Thursday: A", "psg_id": "2469509" }, { "title": "I Who Have Never Known Men", "text": "I Who Have Never Known Men I Who Have Never Known Men, originally published in French as Moi qui n'ai pas connu les hommes, is a 1995 science fiction novel by Belgian author Jacqueline Harpman. It is the first of Harpman's novels to be translated into English. It was originally published by Seven Stories Press, then republished by Avon Eos. Thirty-nine women and a girl are being held prisoner in a cage underground. The guards are all male, and never speak to them. The girl is the only one of the prisoners who has no memory of the outside world;", "psg_id": "15562710" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes", "text": "The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes () is a German mystery comedy of 1937, directed by Karl Hartl. Detective Morris Flynn (Hans Albers) and his assistant Macky McMacpherson (Heinz Rühmann), masquereading as Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson, investigate two attractive sisters, Mary and Jane Berry, and the theft and forgery of valuable postage stamps. \"Lexikon des Internationalen Films\" calls it a swinging, lively comedy. Albers and Rühmann have been two longtime major stars of German cinema and are still known for the main song in this movie, \"Jawohl, meine Herr'n\". \"The Man Who Was", "psg_id": "13206514" }, { "title": "Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great", "text": "work with Sheila because of her fear of the water Judy Blume dedicated the book to her father and her mother. The post-2002 reprints of this book have some lines edited and a bit of new content added to update the technology use in it (for instance, record players are replaced with CD players, and the camp's copier keeps malfunctioning, which is why Sheila must use a mimeograph machine, whereas the original had them already still using their mimeograph machine and not having a copier yet). Judy Blume's website Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great Otherwise Known as Sheila the", "psg_id": "7741175" }, { "title": "The Project Formerly Known As Kindle Forkbomb", "text": "The Project Formerly Known As Kindle Forkbomb The project The Project Formerly Known as Kindle Forkbomb is a work done by the Swiss-Austrian-American duo known as Ubermorgen. The artists are known for their creative use of digital media, combined with other means such as performance and various offline medium to convey their ideas. The project is showcased on Ubermorgen's website \"www.uuuuuuuntitled.com\" The project's name: \"The Project Formerly Known as Kindle Forkbomb\" can be broken down to better understand the meaning behind the work. Forkbomb is a term used in computing, describing an attack in which a computer process continuously self-replicates", "psg_id": "19069075" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes", "text": "Sherlock Holmes\" was released on DVD on 24 March 2009. The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes () is a German mystery comedy of 1937, directed by Karl Hartl. Detective Morris Flynn (Hans Albers) and his assistant Macky McMacpherson (Heinz Rühmann), masquereading as Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson, investigate two attractive sisters, Mary and Jane Berry, and the theft and forgery of valuable postage stamps. \"Lexikon des Internationalen Films\" calls it a swinging, lively comedy. Albers and Rühmann have been two longtime major stars of German cinema and are still known for the main song", "psg_id": "13206515" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" is a science fiction novella by American writer James Tiptree, Jr., a pen name used by American writer Alice Sheldon. It won the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 1974. The story takes place in the future, where almost everything is controlled by corporate interests. Despite advertising being illegal (\"ad\" is, in fact, a dirty word), corporations control consumers through the celebrities they set up, and product placement. The protagonist, seventeen-year-old Philadelphia Burke (known as P. Burke throughout the story), is enlisted to become one of these celebrities.", "psg_id": "3124198" }, { "title": "The Project Formerly Known As Kindle Forkbomb", "text": "One project similar to this is by Stephanie Barber an American artist that uses many forms of media for her art. The project that relates to Kindle Forkbomb is a book titled \"Night Moves\". This book is a grouping of YouTube comments from Bob Seger's song Night Moves. The Project Formerly Known As Kindle Forkbomb The project The Project Formerly Known as Kindle Forkbomb is a work done by the Swiss-Austrian-American duo known as Ubermorgen. The artists are known for their creative use of digital media, combined with other means such as performance and various offline medium to convey their", "psg_id": "19069079" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii, the sack of Rome, the Children's Crusade, and the coming of Garibaldi. The novel, illustrated by Harrie Wood, was first published in 1928 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1929. In the Prologue, an unnamed artist visiting the town of Sorrento, Italy, encounters a young", "psg_id": "14143322" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man", "text": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man \"The Man Who Was Almost a Man\" also known as \"Almos' a man\", is a short story by Richard Wright. It was published in 1961 as part of Wright's compilation \"Eight Men\". The story centers on Dave, a young African-American farm worker who is struggling to declare his identity in the atmosphere of the rural South. The story begins with the protagonist Dave Sanders walking home from work, irritated with the way he has been treated. Dave works for a farmer on a cattle farm and as he walks across the fields he", "psg_id": "11948420" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man", "text": "it simply symbolized his struggle to achieve such goals. The Man Who Was Almost a Man \"The Man Who Was Almost a Man\" also known as \"Almos' a man\", is a short story by Richard Wright. It was published in 1961 as part of Wright's compilation \"Eight Men\". The story centers on Dave, a young African-American farm worker who is struggling to declare his identity in the atmosphere of the rural South. The story begins with the protagonist Dave Sanders walking home from work, irritated with the way he has been treated. Dave works for a farmer on a cattle", "psg_id": "11948437" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "Chapter 10, \"The Bandits\", tells how Nino arranges for an Italian Prince to be captured by the Carbonari and brought into sympathy with their cause. The \"Epilogue\" which follows is a short poem addressed to Nino by the author, which brings the book to a close. The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii,", "psg_id": "14143326" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was (book)", "text": "The Man Who Never Was (book) The Man Who Never Was is a 1953 book by Ewen Montagu about the World War II Operation Mincemeat. Montagu played a leading role in the 1943 scheme to deceive the Germans about the planned Allied invasion of Sicily. Montagu's work formed the basis for a 1956 film by the same title. The scheme entailed releasing a dead body just off the coast of Spain, where strong currents caused it to drift ashore in an area where a skilled German secret agent was known to operate. The corpse was to appear to be the", "psg_id": "20241783" }, { "title": "Saint Joan of the Stockyards", "text": "to distract them from hunger and the failing market. When the workers learn of Mauler's deal, they panic. Desperate to find a way to connect to them, Joan goes to the stockyards in order to find and confront Mauler. Joan and Martha, another Black Straw Hat, wait outside of the Livestock Exchange as Cridle, Graham, Lenox and Mauler discuss the market and Lennox's sad fate. Cridle insists that Mauler lower the asking price for his shares of the stockyard, arguing that the state of the market lessens their worth. Joan asks Mauler why he sold the slaughterhouses and he admits", "psg_id": "9510719" }, { "title": "The Teacher Who Was Not To Be", "text": "had been admitted to the Norwegian Society of Composers. Thommessen, born in 1946, is known as an atonal modernist composer and a representative of the generation of composers who became active in the 1970s, whereas Paus, born in 1979, is a noted representative of a reorientation toward tradition, tonality and melody, who once described himself as a \"cultural conservative non-modernist.\" The monologue is emblematic of the generation gap among older Norwegian atonal modernist composers and the younger generation of composers, who are more open to other, including traditional, musical styles. Thommessen had previously been Paus' teacher at the Norwegian Academy", "psg_id": "19786573" }, { "title": "Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great", "text": "Tubman- Sheila's thirteen year old sister, who's a ballerina and is boy crazy Merle \"Mouse\" Ellis- Sheila's friend in Tarrytown, who is the junior champion of yo-yoing. She's a champion swimmer, and a dog lover Betsy Ellis- Mouse's four year old sister, who's also a champion swimmer. Since she's allergic to dogs, she has a make-believe dog called Ootch Sondra and Jane Van Arden- The Van Arden twins, who are good friends with Sheila and Mouse. They both are very excellent swimmers and both get easily offended. They all argue at a sleepover. Marty- Sheila's swimming teacher, who struggles to", "psg_id": "7741174" }, { "title": "RIM-7 Sea Sparrow", "text": "remained free of obstructions. These same basic engagement parameters - high-speed and the associated fleeting sighting times - applied to sea-skimming aircraft and missiles as well. The Navy intended to adapt the Mauler to shipboard use by removing its search radar and wiring it into the existing ship-borne radar systems instead. The 9-box launcher and illuminator radar would be retained in a relatively compact mount. Development started in 1960 under the \"Point Defense Missile System\" (PDMS), the naval version to be known as the \"RIM-46A Sea Mauler\". The Navy was so confident in the Sea Mauler that they modified the", "psg_id": "2924701" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "realises that this is real and that he was now never born. He meets Gus Goose, who tells him that he went to work for Scrooge McDuck as his top assistant (he was the only relative Scrooge had who works for him and he is not as smart as Donald). On his first day at work, Magica De Spell turned up outside the money bin, selling hamburgers for a dime. Gus ignorantly handed her the Number One Dime, causing Scrooge to have a fit when he learnt what his new assistant had done. He came too late to stop Magica", "psg_id": "16423725" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "goatherd named Nino, who agrees to pose for a sketch in return for the artist's help in painting some figurines Nino has carved. These figurines represent historical figures from the past 3,000 years of the area's history, beginning with Odysseus and the Sirens, and ending with Giuseppe Garibaldi. Chapter 1, \"Siren Songs\", and chapter 2, \"Song of Odysseus\", set up the premise of the book: 3,000 years ago, Nino was befriended by a siren who gave him the gift of eternal life and health in thanks for his friendship. The rest of the book consists of stories from various points", "psg_id": "14143323" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "on Salerno. Chapter 7, \"The Crusader\", is about the Children's Crusade from two viewpoints: that of a minstrel who has heard the tale and retells it at a great feast, and that of the young boy who led the crusade, whom Nino befriends. Chapter 8, \"Students of Salerno\", is about John of Procida and his diplomatic and spying work in favor of the Hohenstaufen rulers of southern Italy against Charles of Anjou's French. Chapter 9, \"Redbeard and Saint Andrew\", tells about a raid of the Muslim privateer Barbarossa on Amalfi, and how the town was saved by a miraculous storm.", "psg_id": "14143325" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was (TV series)", "text": "episodes together, \"The Spy with the Perfect Cover\" and \"Danger Has Two Faces\". Both have the final scene from the last episode, but one version of it was re-filmed with the same dialogue. The Man Who Never Was (TV series) The Man Who Never Was is a 1966 ABC-TV 20th Century Fox Television television series starring Robert Lansing and Dana Wynter. It has no connection with the more well known earlier 20th Century Fox book and film of the same name, and ran for only one season of 18 episodes between September 7, 1966, and January 4, 1967. It was", "psg_id": "15570974" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was (TV series)", "text": "The Man Who Never Was (TV series) The Man Who Never Was is a 1966 ABC-TV 20th Century Fox Television television series starring Robert Lansing and Dana Wynter. It has no connection with the more well known earlier 20th Century Fox book and film of the same name, and ran for only one season of 18 episodes between September 7, 1966, and January 4, 1967. It was produced by 20th Century Fox Television, was filmed in Europe with the pilot episode being filmed in Berlin and Munich. John Newland produced and directed most of the episodes. The original television pilot", "psg_id": "15570971" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "called \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", was released in 1930 and featured the theme song “Give to the World the Best You Have.” The movie was later edited for television and broadcast as \"Give to the World\". Like much of Aldrich’s work, “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” “affirms life, and her characters find, usually, some reason for happiness, be it through love or belief in honor and duty.\" Aldrich developed a similar theme in her novel, \"Miss Bishop\", where students also gather to celebrate a former teacher, only in that text the action takes place at a college rather than", "psg_id": "20412226" }, { "title": "MIM-72 Chaparral", "text": "Air Defense\" (FAAD) program, known as the MIM-46 Mauler. Mauler was based on a modified M113 chassis carrying a large rotating A-frame rack on top with nine missiles and both long-range search and shorter-range tracking radars. Operation was to be almost entirely automatic, with the operators simply selecting targets from the search radar's display and then pressing \"fire\". The entire engagement would be handled by the fire control computer. In testing the Mauler proved to have numerous problems. Many of these were relatively minor, including problems with the rocket motors or fins on the airframe, but others, like problems with", "psg_id": "5238423" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Death", "text": "ego in the series \"Danger Man\", which reworked material from scripts not used in the previous series. The Girl Who Was Death \"The Girl Who Was Death\" is a comic episode of the English television series \"The Prisoner\" which originally aired in the UK on ITV 18 January 1968. According to several sources, including \"The Prisoner\" by Robert Fairclough, this episode was adapted from an unused, two-part script originally commissioned for \"Danger Man\". A cricket match ends in a player (Colonel Hawke-Englishe) being assassinated with a bomb disguised as a cricket ball. Number Six is on an operational assignment, but", "psg_id": "7271182" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Death", "text": "The Girl Who Was Death \"The Girl Who Was Death\" is a comic episode of the English television series \"The Prisoner\" which originally aired in the UK on ITV 18 January 1968. According to several sources, including \"The Prisoner\" by Robert Fairclough, this episode was adapted from an unused, two-part script originally commissioned for \"Danger Man\". A cricket match ends in a player (Colonel Hawke-Englishe) being assassinated with a bomb disguised as a cricket ball. Number Six is on an operational assignment, but it is unclear whether this is \"real time\", pre-The Village, or possibly another induced hallucination. Secret messages", "psg_id": "7271175" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "given his job back. The plot is inspired by the 1946 movie classic It's a Wonderful Life, a title that is repeatedly alluded to in the dialogue. The Duck Who Never Was The Duck Who Never Was is a Disney comic written and drawn by Don Rosa. It was written to celebrate Donald Duck's sixtieth anniversary. It is Donald Duck's birthday, but he becomes depressed when he discovers that his nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, forgot his birthday. Donald then applies for a job as a museum janitor, but his application form is turned upside down so that he is", "psg_id": "16423729" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "The Duck Who Never Was The Duck Who Never Was is a Disney comic written and drawn by Don Rosa. It was written to celebrate Donald Duck's sixtieth anniversary. It is Donald Duck's birthday, but he becomes depressed when he discovers that his nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, forgot his birthday. Donald then applies for a job as a museum janitor, but his application form is turned upside down so that he is mistaken for sixty years old, an age at which the job isn't available. While walking out of the museum, Donald is hit by a magic urn and", "psg_id": "16423721" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday", "text": "The Man Who Was Thursday The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare is a novel by G. K. Chesterton, first published in 1908. The book is sometimes referred to as a metaphysical thriller. In Edwardian era London, Gabriel Syme is recruited at Scotland Yard to a secret anti-anarchist police corps. Lucian Gregory, an anarchistic poet, lives in the suburb of Saffron Park. Syme meets him at a party and they debate the meaning of poetry. Gregory argues that revolt is the basis of poetry. Syme demurs, insisting the essence of poetry is not revolution but law. He antagonises Gregory by", "psg_id": "2469498" }, { "title": "The Black Panther of Sivanipalli and Other Adventures of the Indian Jungle", "text": "fight the bison had with a tiger. The Maned Tiger of Chordi A tiger with an outstanding ruff of hair around his neck turns man-eater, and Anderson recounts his experiences tracking the killer over a period of 5 years. The Maneater of Pegepalyam Anderson visits Pegepalyam where he makes the connection of a reported man-eater to be the same tiger who started as just a mauler in his earlier story, 'The Mauler of Rajnagara' (published in his previous book 'Man Eaters and Jungle Killers'). Anderson again fails to kill the man-eater, though the tale concludes in his fourth book 'The", "psg_id": "17824150" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based on the short", "psg_id": "20412222" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "a high school. The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based", "psg_id": "20412227" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Death", "text": "some children in the Village nursery. Number Two (who looks like Schnipps) and his assistant (who looks like Sonia) were hoping that he would drop his guard and allow some clue as to why he resigned. But Number Six, after putting the children to bed, turns to the hidden camera and cheekily wishes: \"Good night, children... everywhere.\" The cricket match shown at the start of the episode was filmed at four different locations with the main sequences shot at Eltisley in Cambridgeshire, and stock footage at Meopham Green, Meopham, Kent on the A227 Gravesend to Tonbridge Road. The lighthouse is", "psg_id": "7271180" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was", "text": "screenplay of the film stayed as close to the truth as was convenient, with the remainder being fiction. For example, the Irish spy in the film is a complete fabrication. The British Secret Service controlled the German spy network in the UK with its Double-Cross System, though this fact was still secret at the time the film was made. Ewen Montagu declared that he was happy with the fictitious incidents which, although they did not happen, might have happened. During filming, Montagu has a cameo role, that of a Royal Air Force air vice-marshal who has doubts about the feasibility", "psg_id": "4111931" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was", "text": "The Man Who Never Was The Man Who Never Was is a 1956 UK Second World War film, produced by André Hakim, directed by Ronald Neame, that stars Clifton Webb, Gloria Grahame and Robert Flemyng. It is based on the book of the same name by Lt. Cmdr. Ewen Montagu and dramatises actual events. The film's storyline concerns Operation Mincemeat, a 1943 British Intelligence plan to deceive the Axis powers into thinking Operation \"Husky\", the Allied invasion of Sicily, would take place elsewhere in the Mediterranean. \"The Man Who Never Was\" was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. Nigel", "psg_id": "4111924" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Poor", "text": "The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde, who becomes involved with the Paris art and literary scene in the 1880s. It was Bloy's second novel. An English translation by I. J. Collins was published in 1939. Ernest Boyd of the \"Saturday Review\" wrote in 1939 about the English-language edition: The translator duly apologizes for his squeamishness, although none of our current exponents of the \"Anglo-Saxon\" monosyllables would have been deterred by Bloy, even if disgusted by his deliberate and unnecessary blasphemies.", "psg_id": "19540774" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "situation, Tiptree is suggesting that by writing this story P. Burke cannot be successful in her female body as a science fiction writer. Melissa Stevenson sums up this point by stating that “The Girl Who Was Plugged In: is a tale of transformations and masks, the story of a girl who is not who she seems to be, written by an author who was not exactly who “he” seemed to be”. Tiptree is writing about a girl who is masking her appearance in order to be successful which is eerily similar to the way that masking her image is for", "psg_id": "3124209" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "in history, connected only by Nino's involvement. Chapter 3, \"Poseidon and the Greeks\", covers the building of the temple of Poseidon in Paestum. Chapter 4, \"The Romans and the Volcano\", tells of the destruction of Pompeii. Chapter 5, \"The Last of the Goths\", is a highly romanticized view of the fall of the Ostrogothic kingdom in southern Italy which followed the western Roman empire and was in turn followed by the Lombards. Chapter 6, \"The Normans and the Saracens\", has Nino telling Robert Guiscard's army about a group of Norman soldiers sixty years earlier who repelled a Saracen pirate attack", "psg_id": "14143324" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday", "text": "published as part of \"The Collected Works of G. K. Chesterton\" (D. J. Conlon, 1986–). On 5 September 1938 \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\" presented an abridged radio-play adaptation, written by Orson Welles, who was a great admirer of Chesterton. This was almost two months before the infamous \"War of the Worlds\" broadcast. The adaptation omits some of the metaphysical and theological discussions and treats much of the whimsical and comedic asides more seriously. Almost all of \"Chapter 14: The Six Philosophers\" is left out, in which the greater part of the metaphysical speculation is found. It was reported", "psg_id": "2469506" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Never Born", "text": "the idea, and it had [in it], as I remember, a lot of what I was feeling at the time. I always liked romantic stories, and this was a chance to do something that you really don’t get to do very often in television. I gravitated toward that. \"Q: Did Stefano, the show’s producer, contribute to the script of “The Man Who Was Never Born”?\" A: Not much to that. [...] The Man Who Was Never Born \"The Man Who Was Never Born\" (original title: \"Cry of the Unborn\") is an episode of the original \"The Outer Limits\" television show.", "psg_id": "6719618" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was... Death", "text": "The Girl Who Was... Death The Girl Who Was ... Death is the debut album by Devil Doll. Its official release date was March 4, 1989, but there was a pre-release of cassette tapes in December 1988. This was the second album by Devil Doll, but their first to be released to the public (the group's first release, \"The Mark of the Beast\", had only one copy pressed, to be owned by the leading band member, Mr. Doctor). The album was entirely written by Mr. Doctor and is based on a television series by Patrick McGoohan called \"The Prisoner\". The", "psg_id": "6006893" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Lady Known as Smeralda Brandini", "text": "Portrait of a Lady Known as Smeralda Brandini The Portrait of Smeralda Brandini is a tempera on panel painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Sandro Botticelli of about 1475, in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (museum no. CAI.100). The identification of the sitter is based on the old, but probably not original, inscription on the windowsill at the bottom of the picture \"Smeralda di M.Bandinelli Moglie di VI... Bandinelli\", who has been identified as the grandmother of the sculptor Baccio Bandinelli. It is likely that the inscription was added at a later date, as the sculptor only took that", "psg_id": "10340033" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was", "text": "of the proposed plan. It was described by Ben Macintyre in \"Operation Mincemeat\" as a \"surreal\" moment when the real Montagu addressed his fictional persona, played by Webb. The film earned an estimated $1.1 million in North American rentals in 1956. The \"Radio Times\" wrote, \"the picture may appear overly reverent by today's standards. But this is still a crucial wartime spy tale that is well worth watching.\" The BBC's popular radio comedy show, \"The Goon Show\", made a send-up of the story of \"The Man Who Never Was\" (based on the book) and incorporated most of the regular \"Goon", "psg_id": "4111932" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Poor", "text": "have led Jacques Maritain back to Mother Church will baffle most admirers of that subtle, first-class mind. \"Kirkus Reviews\" wrote that the novel does not \"move with swift and arresting action\", but has \"passages of great beauty and the character delineation [is] interesting\". The critic wrote that the book \"is saturated with Catholic thought and allusions, but is by nomeans just a pietistic tract in novel form, for Leon Bloy was an accomplished novelist.\" The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde,", "psg_id": "19540776" }, { "title": "As Good as I Once Was", "text": "has since become one of Keith's signature songs, as well as one of his most successful. The narrator, a man approaching or in middle age and apparently sitting in a bar, is put into situations that test his masculinity. Having outlived his glory days, he insists he now is no longer \"as good as (he) once was\" in his younger days, but although he no longer has the stamina to do what he used to do all the time, he can still be \"as good, once, as (he) ever was.\" Examples given include a set of twins who want to", "psg_id": "10592301" }, { "title": "That Guy... Who Was in That Thing", "text": "the point. But you'll recognize them, and that's the other half.\" A sequel, \"That Gal...Who Was In That Thing: That Guy 2\", focused on similarly lesser-known but familiar character actresses, including Catherine Hicks, Alicia Coppola and Roxanne Hart, was released on Showtime in March 2015. That Guy... Who Was in That Thing That Guy... Who Was in That Thing is a 2012 documentary film by Ian Roumain and Michael Schwartz that features sixteen male character actors discussing their careers as working actors below the film star level but who are often recognized as being \"that guy\" who was in \"that", "psg_id": "16871346" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was... Death", "text": "theme from the television series that it is based on, \"The Prisoner\". There are also some variations of this arrangement on other editions of the album, occurring during the 20 minute silence and outro. This album would begin the explosive cult following of Devil Doll by its fans. Devil Doll would continue to release several more albums in the styling of \"The Girl Who Was ... Death\" throughout the 1990s. The song ends at 38 minutes 46 seconds. After 25 minutes and 25 seconds of silence, a hidden track titled \"The Prisoner\" begins. The Girl Who Was... Death The Girl", "psg_id": "6006896" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was", "text": "the film, although the character did not appear in \"The Goon Show\" adaptation. The Man Who Never Was The Man Who Never Was is a 1956 UK Second World War film, produced by André Hakim, directed by Ronald Neame, that stars Clifton Webb, Gloria Grahame and Robert Flemyng. It is based on the book of the same name by Lt. Cmdr. Ewen Montagu and dramatises actual events. The film's storyline concerns Operation Mincemeat, a 1943 British Intelligence plan to deceive the Axis powers into thinking Operation \"Husky\", the Allied invasion of Sicily, would take place elsewhere in the Mediterranean. \"The", "psg_id": "4111934" }, { "title": "The Known World", "text": "The Known World The Known World is a 2003 historical novel by Edward P. Jones. Set in Virginia during the antebellum era, it examines the issues regarding the ownership of black slaves by both white and black Americans. The book was published to widespread acclaim from literary critics, with much praise directed at its story and Jones' prose. In particular, his ability to intertwine stories within stories received great praise from \"The New York Times\". The narration of \"The Known World\" is from the perspective of an omniscient figure who doesn't voice judgment. This allows the reader to experience the", "psg_id": "5091315" }, { "title": "Who Did You Think I Was", "text": "at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967. The guitar is part of the limited run on 210 instruments made by Custom Shop in 1997, all hand-painted and signed by Pamelina H. Who Did You Think I Was \"Who Did You Think I Was\" is the debut single by blues-rock group John Mayer Trio from their first album, \"Try!\". As it is from a live album, the single itself is a live recording. Speculation that Mayer was moving away from his known field of sensitive acoustic pop rock into blues was confirmed by the release of this single, being that it's", "psg_id": "9603382" }, { "title": "Who Did You Think I Was", "text": "Who Did You Think I Was \"Who Did You Think I Was\" is the debut single by blues-rock group John Mayer Trio from their first album, \"Try!\". As it is from a live album, the single itself is a live recording. Speculation that Mayer was moving away from his known field of sensitive acoustic pop rock into blues was confirmed by the release of this single, being that it's a moderately heavy blues-rock song. Furthermore, the line from the first verse, \"Got a brand new blues that I can't explain\", indicates Mayer exploring blues unlike before. The song also appeared", "psg_id": "9603379" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "Hollinger's view in her article “”Whatever It Is That She’s Since Become”: Writing Bodies of Text and Bodies of Women in James Tiptree, Jr.’s “The Girl Who Was Plugged In” and William Gibson’s “The Winter Market” by stating that P. Burke denies her unappealing, real body. Hollinger sees P. Burke as a representation of the body that is utterly insignificant in the eyes of society. She discusses \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" in terms of how gender can act as a form of imprisonment when society expects an unrealistic display of femininity). P. Burke's existence becomes meaningful only when", "psg_id": "3124217" }, { "title": "The Known Lands", "text": "Lands was begun by two \"Dungeons & Dragons\" roleplayers who met at university. Their goal was to create a persistent world in \"Neverwinter Nights 2\" which was as close as possible to pen-and-paper style roleplaying. This is accomplished by grouping characters into parties, which participate in weekly sessions run by a dungeon master (DM). According to sages, the collection of islands, called by their inhabitants simply The Known Lands, is in its Third Age of existence. In the three thousand years since whatever cataclysmic event destroyed the Second Age – a time period whose knowledge is all but lost –", "psg_id": "14415674" }, { "title": "Saint Joan of the Stockyards", "text": "Gnass. The play did not receive its first theatrical production until the 30 April 1959, at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg, after Brecht's death. Brecht had asked Gustaf Gründgens to direct, with scenic design by Caspar Neher and music by Siegfried Franz. Brecht's daughter Hanne Hiob played Joan. Brecht wrote two other versions of the Joan of Arc story: \"The Visions of Simone Machard\" (1942) and \"The Trial of Joan of Arc of Proven, 1431\" (1952). The play begins with the capitalists who run the stockyards, represented by mega-tycoon Pierpont Mauler. Mauler confides in his colleague, Cridle, that, after visiting", "psg_id": "9510717" }, { "title": "The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground", "text": "preen, and so he could identify her. When the three days were up, the shepherd returned to the king to retrieve his sheep. The young man found the daughter in the same way as the king had done, and the king demanded he identify her when he had turned her and all her maids to ducks. The young man did this, and the king had to yield. This method of winning the princess is also found in the Italian fairy tales \"The Fair Fiorita\" and \"The Golden Lion\". The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground", "psg_id": "10242250" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "She is a cruelly deformed victim of pituitary dystrophy. A suicide attempt lands her in a hospital where she comes to the attention of corporate scouts and is chosen to become a \"Remote\". A series of modifications and electronic implants allow her to use a sophisticated computer to control another body by remote control. This beautiful female body, known as Delphi, was grown without a functioning brain from a modified embryo in an artificial womb. It appears to be (and is) a physically perfect fifteen-year-old girl. It is controlled through a satellite link by P. Burke's brain, which is still", "psg_id": "3124199" } ]
[ "william harrison dempsey", "jack dempsy", "dempsey roll", "manassa mauler", "jack dempsey" ]
who was the youngest hollywood producer of the 20th century?
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[ { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf", "text": "notes by Joseph Laredo and was digitally remastered by Erick Labson (MCA Music Media Studios, North Hollywood, California). It was certified \"Gold\" by the Recording Industry Association of America on October 29, 2004, the first output by Steppenwolf to earn such a designation since \"16 Greatest Hits\" went gold on April 12, 1971. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf, released by Universal Music as part of their 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series, is a CD that collects material by Steppenwolf from", "psg_id": "11019322" }, { "title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century", "text": "of the sources of inspiration for the show (\"To collect photography is to collect the world\"). The last works in the show are color portrait photos taken in Suriname by the youngest artist in the show, the Dutch photographer Viviane Sassen. The list of artists represented in the show is presented on the gallery wall as a timeline. In order of appearance (sorted by birth date), they are as follows: Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the", "psg_id": "18379225" }, { "title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century", "text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century Great Pianists of the 20th Century was a 200-CD box set released by Philips Records in 1999 and sponsored by Steinway & Sons. The box set comprises 100 volumes featuring 72 pianists of the 20th century, each volume with two CDs and a booklet about the life and work of the featured pianist. The set contains a variety of composers from different eras, from Baroque to Contemporary classical. The material was the result of a collaborative association between Philips (who had access to the Polygram Records back catalogue) and a number of other labels,", "psg_id": "10823602" }, { "title": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved", "text": "added to several UK playlists, including the B-List of BBC Radio 2, the A-List of BBC 6 Music, and XFM London's playlist. The U.S. Single version includes an iPod video formatted file of the music video for \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" ready to play and transfer to a 5th Generation iPod. \"A Song From Under the Floorboards\" is a song originally written and recorded by Magazine, a post-punk band which shares Manchester origins with Morrissey. The Youngest Was the Most Loved \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" is the second single from the Morrissey album \"Ringleader of the", "psg_id": "7741310" }, { "title": "The 20th Century", "text": "The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970. It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil. The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century. The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them. Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. On 20 January 1967, the show,", "psg_id": "2903157" }, { "title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century", "text": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary series shown on the Discovery Channel in the 1990s. It features animals that have become extinct throughout the 20th century. Animals are adjudged as such when the last specimen of the species dies sometime from 1901 to 2000. However, since the show was produced in the 1990s (still part of the 20th century), most of the animals covered became extinct in the early part of the century. Greta Scacchi introduces each episode during the title sequence and narrates episodes 1 through 8. Lin Sagovsky", "psg_id": "7973681" }, { "title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century", "text": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage and dramatic re-enactments. The film had a brief theatrical release, and reviews were mostly negative. Lawrence Van Gelder, writing in \"The New York Times\",", "psg_id": "12174248" }, { "title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century", "text": "film can be purchased from the Uncommon Friends Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by James D. Newton that provides educational scholarships to business students. Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage", "psg_id": "12174250" }, { "title": "Frank McCarthy (producer)", "text": "General. Shortly after the end of the war, President of the United States Harry Truman named McCarthy Assistant Secretary of State for Administration under United States Secretary of State James F. Byrnes. Only 33 years old at the time, McCarthy is thus the youngest Assistant Secretary of State in United States history. However, he only held the office as a placeholder, from September 1, 1945 until October 11, 1945, when he was replaced by Donald S. Russell. After the war, McCarthy moved to Hollywood and became a film producer, first for 20th Century Fox, then for Universal Studios. In 1951,", "psg_id": "7989827" }, { "title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century", "text": "has not been considered. Clubs' performance on the first edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, held in Brazil in January 2000, has been included in the ranking. CAF's classification of African clubs is made on the following basis: Top Ten Africa's clubs of the 20th Century: Based on this statistical study, Egypt's Al-Ahly was named as \"African club of the century\" by the continental governing body on 31 December 2000. CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century", "psg_id": "13833077" }, { "title": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved", "text": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" is the second single from the Morrissey album \"Ringleader of the Tormentors\", which reached #14 in the UK and #11 in the U.S. Singles Sales. The single was released internationally on 5 June 2006 and was released on June 27, 2006 in the United States. The title track was written by Morrissey and Jesse Tobias. It was performed on the popular UK television chat show \"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\" on 19 May 2006 and again on \"Later with Jools Holland\" on 2 June 2006. The track was", "psg_id": "7741309" }, { "title": "Ballet of the 20th Century", "text": "It was eventually dissolved when Bejart moved to Switzerland to form Béjart Ballet in Lausanne in 1987. Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When", "psg_id": "13714517" }, { "title": "World Team of the 20th Century", "text": "World Team of the 20th Century The World Team of the 20th Century was chosen in 1998 to comprise the best association football players of the 20th century CE. The team comprises an eleven-member side, with one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders, and three forwards. The team was announced on 10 June 1998, in conjunction with the opening ceremonies of the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France. The team was selected in plurality voting undertaken by a panel of 250 international football journalists from amongst the members of eleven-member sides styled as the \"South American\" and \"European Teams of the", "psg_id": "9498558" }, { "title": "Pirates of the 20th Century", "text": "Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the Soviet cargo ship \"Nezhin\" () is anchored. An agent of a", "psg_id": "10027256" }, { "title": "Pirates of the 20th Century", "text": "ship, manage to escape and must fight the pirates for survival. Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the", "psg_id": "10027261" }, { "title": "Ballet of the 20th Century", "text": "Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When he moved to Brussels in 1960, he relocated the company and renamed it Ballet du XXme Siècle.", "psg_id": "13714516" }, { "title": "Australian outback literature of the 20th century", "text": "Australian outback literature of the 20th century This article refers to the works of poets and novelists and specialised writers (missionaries, anthropologists, historians etc.) who have written about the Australian outback from first-hand experience. These works frequently addresses race relations in Australia, often from a personal point of view, with Australian Aboriginal people used as a theme or subject. In the first part of the 20th century, much of Australia was still being explored by white Australians and their encounters with Aborigines who had had little or no contact or knowledge of the settlers were still taking place well after", "psg_id": "15463337" }, { "title": "Hollywood cinema in 21st century", "text": "Hollywood cinema in 21st century Hollywood movies refers to the cinema of United States of America. The Hollywood cinema industry plays an important role among the world movie making studios. It is the third largest film market in the world. Hollywood movies in the 21st century are sometimes called \"New Hollywood\". Starting from the 2000`s, American movies began to earn more fans and contributed to the box office. Science fiction, fantasy films, and animated movies have been globally impacting the movie industry. Research shows that compared to 20th century, the value of the movies increased around by double. International advertising", "psg_id": "20874413" }, { "title": "Sounds of the 20th Century", "text": "Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012. Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year. Featuring nothing that wasn’t heard, seen or read at the time, other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine, the series does not feature any explanations, reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips. Instead, the series' website provided a list and description of the audio items, which was also", "psg_id": "9478648" }, { "title": "The 20th Century", "text": "sponsored by Union Carbide (\"The Discovery Company\"), was renamed \"The 21st Century\". The show's focus changed to the future and to what humankind could look forward to. \"The 21st Century\" was cancelled after three seasons (its final broadcast was on 4 January 1970). The reason given was that the writers had run out of things to talk about. However, CBS may have wished to replace it with a more commercially successful program. The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until", "psg_id": "2903158" }, { "title": "The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century", "text": "need judges\" (about Lupe Pintor's decision win over Carlos Zarate), \"Ellis in Wonderland\" (when Joe Frazier conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out Jimmy Ellis) and \"Midnight for the Cinderella Man\" (when Joe Louis conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out James J. Braddock, nicknamed \"Cinderella Man\"). The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century () is a book that was published in 1993 by \"The Ring\" magazine editors Steve Farhood and Stanley Weston. The book has chapters for each of the decades that comprised the 20th century, with special pages dedicated to Jack Johnson, Jimmy", "psg_id": "2707334" }, { "title": "The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century", "text": "The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century () is a book that was published in 1993 by \"The Ring\" magazine editors Steve Farhood and Stanley Weston. The book has chapters for each of the decades that comprised the 20th century, with special pages dedicated to Jack Johnson, Jimmy Wilde, Benny Leonard, Jack Dempsey, Mickey Walker, Henry Armstrong, Joe Louis, Rocky Marciano, Sugar Ray Robinson, Muhammad Ali, Roberto Durán, Sugar Ray Leonard, Barry McGuigan and Mike Tyson. The book covers news making boxing events from 1900 to 1992, with such article names as \"When the judges", "psg_id": "2707333" }, { "title": "The Imaginary 20th Century", "text": "and the curatorial idea for \"The Imaginary 20th Century\", evolved out of Bistis’ research for “Comic Art: The Paris Salon in Caricature,” a 2003 exhibition organized by the Getty Research Institute. Klein and Bistis started work on the project with support from California Institute of the Arts, though principal support came from ZKM/Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe and the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts. The first iteration of \"The Imaginary 20th Century\" interface was built by Andreas Kratky, Klein’s collaborator on \"Bleeding Through\". It premiered in 2007, in \"YOU-ser: The Century of the Consumer,\" an", "psg_id": "19635678" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was (TV series)", "text": "The Man Who Never Was (TV series) The Man Who Never Was is a 1966 ABC-TV 20th Century Fox Television television series starring Robert Lansing and Dana Wynter. It has no connection with the more well known earlier 20th Century Fox book and film of the same name, and ran for only one season of 18 episodes between September 7, 1966, and January 4, 1967. It was produced by 20th Century Fox Television, was filmed in Europe with the pilot episode being filmed in Berlin and Munich. John Newland produced and directed most of the episodes. The original television pilot", "psg_id": "15570971" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba", "text": "while \"This Is My Prayer for You\" is the \"most memorable\" of the non-standards. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" peaked at number 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation of songs from Reba McEntire's two Christmas albums (\"Merry Christmas to You\" and \"\") for release in 2003 on a \"20th Century Masters\" Christmas collection. No new material was recorded for the compilation. \"20th Century Masters", "psg_id": "8922037" }, { "title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century", "text": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century in the African continent (CAF African Club of the Century). The ranking was calculated by the exclusively on the basis of performance by African teams throughout their participation in CAF club competitions (from the quarter-finals to final) from 1964 to 2000. Clubs' performance from the Group Stage of the Champions League, international competition run by CAF since 1997, have been included. Regional competitions organized by football associations members to the organization", "psg_id": "13833076" }, { "title": "Leaving the 20th Century", "text": "Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers, released in 2000. The concert was announced on October 5th 1998 and which also celebrated the 10th anniversary of the band, was performed on the New Year's Eve night 1999-2000 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of more than 57,000 fans. The event became international as the final song of the event was broadcast live all over the world through satellites, the entire concert was broadcast Live on London's 104.9 XFM, support came from", "psg_id": "9963470" }, { "title": "The 20th Century Fox Hour", "text": "The 20th Century Fox Hour The 20th Century Fox Hour is an American drama anthology series televised in the United States on CBS from 1955 to 1957. Some of the shows in this series were restored, remastered and shown on the Fox Movie Channel in 2002 under the title Hour of Stars (its title when the series was originally syndicated after 1957). The season one episode \"Overnight Haul\", starring Richard Conte and Lizabeth Scott, was released in Australia as a feature film. Presenting both originals and remakes, \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\" was telecast on Wednesday nights at 10pm, alternating", "psg_id": "9155766" }, { "title": "20th century", "text": "Stevie Wonder, Tupac Shakur, Nirvana (band), The Notorious B.I.G.,Amr Diab , Fairuz, Umm Kulthum,Abdel Halim Hafez, Randy Newman and many more. Film as an artistic medium was created in the 20th century. The first modern movie theatre was established in Pittsburgh in 1905. Hollywood developed as the center of American film production. While the first films were in black and white, technicolor was developed in the 1920s to allow for color films. Sound films were developed, with the first full-length feature film, The Jazz Singer, released in 1927. The Academy Awards were established in 1929. Multiple new fields of mathematics", "psg_id": "469570" }, { "title": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo", "text": "Allmusic review by Heather Phares notes that \"a Chicago-style brassiness dominates \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" and \"Let's Be Bad,\" both of which sound the most like genuine show tunes\". The 20th Century Fox Mambo \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" is an original song introduced in the second episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"The Callback\". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In \"The Callback\"", "psg_id": "17087998" }, { "title": "Leaving the 20th Century", "text": "go out and buy the single when it was released so it would be No.1 in the charts so we would not have to have another shit No.1 and further said \"So Knock The F*ckers Off The Top Eh\" this was omitted from the VHS or DVD release. The subtitled English lyrics, available as an extra, contain errors when compared to the official lyrics in the band's album booklets. The concert is available on VHS and DVD. Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street", "psg_id": "9963472" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation of songs from Reba McEntire's two Christmas albums (\"Merry Christmas to You\" and \"\") for release in 2003 on a \"20th Century Masters\" Christmas collection. No new material was recorded for the compilation. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann describes McEntire's versions of \"Silent Night\" and \"Up on the Housetop\" as \"appropriately reverent,\"", "psg_id": "8922036" }, { "title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century", "text": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show features five members from four disbanded or inactive \"\" K-pop idol groups, which debuted during the 1990s: H.O.T. (1996–2001), Sechs Kies (1997–2000; 2016–Present), NRG (1997–2006; 2017–Present) and g.o.d (1999–Present). H.O.T. is acknowledged to be the first ever highly successful K-pop idol group and was largely rivaled by Sechs Kies. NRG was a pioneer", "psg_id": "20371717" }, { "title": "The Imaginary 20th Century", "text": "The Imaginary 20th Century The Imaginary 20th Century is a historical comic novel written by Norman M. Klein in collaboration with Gilded Age historian Margo Bistis. It is available in print (2016) and as an e-book with a companion narrated media archive (2014). The novel originated as an interactive archive with related solo and group exhibitions prior to publication. In 2012, Klein and Bistis coined the term \"wunder-roman\" to describe their alternative genre.As described in the novel, this term references a mythical 19th-century version of the picaresque novel where the layers—as story roll along a water wheel. The original documents,", "psg_id": "19635677" }, { "title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century", "text": "such is unavailable, the live materials feature existing species that share the closest characteristics with the extinct animal. Although the show specifically deals with animals that have become extinct, there was one episode that featured the theme of animals which were thought to be extinct, but have been rediscovered. Such has also been the case of some previously featured animals in the show, as scientists have eventually rediscovered extant populations or are attempting to revive species through selective breeding/cloning. Among the animals featured are: Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary", "psg_id": "7973683" }, { "title": "Fame in the 20th Century", "text": "Fame in the 20th Century Fame in the 20th Century is a 1993 BBC documentary television series and book by Clive James. The book and series examined the phenomenon of fame and how it expanded to international mass media proportions throughout the 20th century. The 8 episodes were divided in roughly 8 decades, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Each episode highlighted world-famous people during that part of the century. James delivered interesting and amusing comments about the portrayed celebrities and the various ways they became famous. In the United States, the series were broadcast on PBS, though some footage", "psg_id": "12363885" }, { "title": "Croatian art of the 20th century", "text": "island of Brač, Ignjat Job painted colourful landscapes in a personal Expressionist style. Naïve, or primitive art is a distinct segment of the art of the 20th century. In Croatia, naïve art was at first connected with the works of peasants and working men, ordinary men and women, of whom the most successful, over the course of time, became professional artists. Naïve art assumes the work of artists who are more or less self-taught, painters and sculptors with no formal art training, but who have achieved their own creative style and a high level of art. An identifiably individual style", "psg_id": "10595528" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox", "text": "what was then 20th Century Fox and remained as president into the 1960s. Under Freedman's leadership, DeLuxe added two more labs in Chicago and Toronto and processed film from studios other than Fox. 20th Century Fox is known for its searchlight structure logo. Its fanfare was originally composed in 1933 by Alfred Newman, who became the head of Twentieth Century-Fox's music department from 1940 until the 1960s. It was re-recorded in 1935 when 20th Century-Fox was officially established. The original Art Deco iteration of the 20th Century-Fox logo, designed by special effects animator and matte painting artist Emil Kosa Jr.,", "psg_id": "1458509" }, { "title": "The Imaginary 20th Century", "text": "world. Part II of the book contains four essays: on the curating of the archive; on “picaresque disasters”; on the future city; and on the “automated utopia.” This serves as another layer, but also as a hinge between the media narrative and the novel. Readers and viewers make the transit from fiction to scholarship, and back again, from narrative hooks in the story, to spaces between the images. The Imaginary 20th Century The Imaginary 20th Century is a historical comic novel written by Norman M. Klein in collaboration with Gilded Age historian Margo Bistis. It is available in print (2016)", "psg_id": "19635683" }, { "title": "Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century", "text": "Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century The Team of the 20th Century in Icelandic basketball was chosen in 2001. The selection of the men's team was made by a 50-person panel while a 25-person panel selected the women's team. Player of the century<br> Pétur Guðmundsson Starting five<br> F - Valur Ingimundarson<br> F - Teitur Örlygsson<br> C - Pétur Guðmundsson<br> G - Jón Sigurðsson<br> G - Jón Kr. Gíslason Bench<br> G - Þorsteinn Hallgrímsson<br> F - Torfi Magnússon<br> F - Símon Ólafsson<br> G - Kolbeinn Pálsson<br> C - Einar Bollason<br> F - Guðmundur Bragason<br> G - Pálmar Sigurðsson Player of", "psg_id": "19914789" }, { "title": "20th Century Boys", "text": "of the fictional manga creator duo Kaneko and Ujiki in \"20th Century Boys\". Both \"20th Century Boys\" and \"21st Century Boys\" were licensed for English-language release in North America by Viz Media in 2005, however it was delayed until after their translation of \"Monster\" had finished. The first volume of \"20th Century Boys\" was released on February 17, 2009, and the last of \"21st Century Boys\" on March 19, 2013. It had been reported that the reason for the delay was at the request of Urasawa, who felt there was a change in his art style over time. However, when", "psg_id": "5078546" }, { "title": "Croatian art of the 20th century", "text": "future. Croatian art of the 20th century Croatian art of the 20th century, that is visual arts within the boundaries of today's Croatia, can be divided into modern art up to the Second World War, and contemporary art afterwards. Modern art in Croatia began with the Secession ideas spreading from Vienna and Munich, and post-Impressionism from Paris. Young artists would study the latest trends and integrate them into their own work. Many strove to bring a native cultural identity into their art, for example themes of national history and legends, and some of the artwork following the First World War", "psg_id": "10595552" }, { "title": "Croatian art of the 20th century", "text": "Croatian art of the 20th century Croatian art of the 20th century, that is visual arts within the boundaries of today's Croatia, can be divided into modern art up to the Second World War, and contemporary art afterwards. Modern art in Croatia began with the Secession ideas spreading from Vienna and Munich, and post-Impressionism from Paris. Young artists would study the latest trends and integrate them into their own work. Many strove to bring a native cultural identity into their art, for example themes of national history and legends, and some of the artwork following the First World War contained", "psg_id": "10595515" }, { "title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century", "text": "\"DSP Festival\" concert in December would also feature disbanded first-generation groups Sechs Kies and Click-B alongside current artists. Rumors also began circulating that HOTSechgodRG's respective idol groups would be reuniting; g.o.d came out of hiatus in May 2014 while Sechs Kies, pioneering girl group S.E.S. and NRG all reunited between 2016 and 2017. Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show", "psg_id": "20371723" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Unwritten Law", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Unwritten Law 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Unwritten Law is a compilation album by the San Diego-based rock band Unwritten Law, released in 2006 by Interscope Records. It combines tracks from their two Interscope albums \"Unwritten Law\" and \"Elva\". It was released without the knowledge or consent of the band, who had left the Interscope label in 2003. At the time of its release, the band was preparing their own \"greatest hits\" album, \"The Hit List\", which was released in January 2007 and included songs", "psg_id": "9530450" }, { "title": "Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century", "text": "the century<br> Anna María Sveinsdóttir Starting five<br> F - Linda Stefánsdóttir<br> F - Guðbjörg Norðfjörð<br> C - Anna María Sveinsdóttir<br> G - Linda Jónsdóttir<br> G - Björg Hafsteinsdóttir<br> Bench<br> F - Hanna Kjartansdóttir<br> G - Alda Leif Jónsdóttir<br> F - Erla Þorsteinsdóttir<br> C - Kolbrún Leifsdóttir<br> F - Hafdís Helgadóttir<br> G - Emilía Sigurðardóttir<br> G - Erla Reynisdóttir Einar Bollason<br> Friðrik Ingi Rúnarsson Jón Otti Ólafsson<br> Leifur S. Garðarsson Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century The Team of the 20th Century in Icelandic basketball was chosen in 2001. The selection of the men's team was made by a 50-person", "psg_id": "19914790" }, { "title": "The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century", "text": "The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century is a 1996 documentary series that aired on PBS. It chronicles World War I over eight episodes. It was narrated by Dame Judi Dench in the UK and Salome Jens in the United States. The series won two Primetime Emmy Awards: one for Jeremy Irons for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance, the other for Outstanding Informational Series. In 1997, it was given a Peabody Award. The documentary series was produced by KCET/Los Angeles along with the BBC and London’s Imperial War Museum.", "psg_id": "12433503" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 20th century", "text": "Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world. Christian ecumenism grew in importance, beginning at the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910, and accelerated after the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church, The Liturgical Movement became significant in both Catholic and Protestant Christianity, especially in Anglicanism. At the same time, state-promoted atheism in communist Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union brought persecution to many Eastern Orthodox and other Christians. Many", "psg_id": "13413257" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was (TV series)", "text": "episodes together, \"The Spy with the Perfect Cover\" and \"Danger Has Two Faces\". Both have the final scene from the last episode, but one version of it was re-filmed with the same dialogue. The Man Who Never Was (TV series) The Man Who Never Was is a 1966 ABC-TV 20th Century Fox Television television series starring Robert Lansing and Dana Wynter. It has no connection with the more well known earlier 20th Century Fox book and film of the same name, and ran for only one season of 18 episodes between September 7, 1966, and January 4, 1967. It was", "psg_id": "15570974" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime is a compilation album by the band Sublime. The album was released by MCA/Gasoline Alley in 2002. The compilation contains ten songs, most of which also appear on Sublime's 1999 \"Greatest Hits\" set. The latter's \"Pool Shark\" and \"40 Oz. to Freedom\" are replaced on this release with \"April 29, 1992 (Miami)\" and \"Greatest Hits\", a track from the band's 1998 live album \"Stand by Your Van\". \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime\"", "psg_id": "18033301" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest hits. It was released in 2002 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann notes some of Strait's biggest hits are included while others are absent. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait\" peaked at number 8 on the U.S.", "psg_id": "7081708" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait", "text": "to the Christmas repertoire.\" \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait\" peaked at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest Christmas songs. It was released in 2003 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann laments that", "psg_id": "12504822" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith", "text": "a fine introduction to the man himself.\" \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith\" peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. It also reached number 45 on the all-genre \"Billboard\" 200. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith\" was certified Gold by the RIAA in 2004 for shipments of 500,000 copies. As of August 2013, the album has sold 1,008,000 copies in the US. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best", "psg_id": "10419017" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern is a 12-track collection of songs that Maureen McGovern recorded for 20th Century Records, which was the first label that she signed with. All seven of her singles for the label are featured on this CD, two of which make their first appearance on an album (\"Even Better Than I Know Myself\" and \"Love Songs Are Getting Harder to Sing\"). Inside the album cover are McGovern's discography for 20th Century and a biographical essay written by", "psg_id": "11563908" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "to die while giving birth compared to white women. Towards the end of the 20th century, black women are three times as likely to die while giving birth. This disparity is often cited as a lack in stronger Health care in the United States. Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of", "psg_id": "469581" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson", "text": "Sony and Motown/Universal since Jackson's death in June 2009. Stephen Thomas Erlewine said the album \"doesn't contain every single one of his early solo hits, but it does contain the great majority of them, which means it might satisfy the tastes of many listeners who just want a sampling of the best of this era\". 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on November 21, 2000 by Motown Records. It", "psg_id": "16330529" }, { "title": "The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century", "text": "critical success and received several awards: A book of the same title, authored by Blaine Baggett and Jay Winter, was released along with the broadcast of the television series in 1996. Like the television series, the book covers social, cultural, economic, and other issues in addition to the political and military aspects of the war. Though the book is a companion to the television series, it is written to stand on its own as a history of the war. The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century is", "psg_id": "12433505" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "In the middle of 20th century America, the leading cause of death was heart disease with an impressive 355.5 deaths per 100,000 followed by cancer at 139.8 deaths per 100,000. Although death rates dropped significantly in the latter part of the 20th century, the leading killers are still constant. The United States saw 192.9 people per 100,000 die from heart disease in 2010 followed by cancer with 185.9 people per 100,000. The world population in the 20th century experienced a large amount of death due to two major world wars. World War II was responsible for the most war related", "psg_id": "469575" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation album, released in 2007, by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It is part of the 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series, and it chronicles several hits from McEntire's career. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" received two-and-a-half out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann observes that \"despite being hits, these songs were not among McEntire's biggest hits.\" \"20th", "psg_id": "8922002" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 20th century", "text": "Upon greeting John Paul II, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times, and he said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in", "psg_id": "13413303" }, { "title": "Galicia in the 20th century", "text": "described by Méndez Ferrín) and the Galician Socialist Party (PSG, with X.M.Beiras and García Bodaño) was formed. Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\")", "psg_id": "8477605" }, { "title": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo", "text": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" is an original song introduced in the second episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"The Callback\". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In \"The Callback\" episode, Karen Cartwright (Katharine McPhee) needs to give a dance audition for the producing team as part of trying to get the role of Marilyn in \"Bombshell\". She works with", "psg_id": "17087990" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire", "text": "Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" peaked at number 45 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation album, released in 2007, by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It is part of the 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series, and it chronicles several hits from McEntire's career. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" received two-and-a-half out of five stars from", "psg_id": "8922003" }, { "title": "Galicia in the 20th century", "text": "Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\") began to appear to promote the Galician language. When they began to expand, the political idea of", "psg_id": "8477601" }, { "title": "The 20th Century Fox Hour", "text": "in the season one episode \"Overnight Haul\". The episode was later released in Australia as a feature film, after her final starring role in 1957's \"Loving You\" and many of the films in the series were released in the UK as supporting films in the late 1950s. The 20th Century Fox Hour The 20th Century Fox Hour is an American drama anthology series televised in the United States on CBS from 1955 to 1957. Some of the shows in this series were restored, remastered and shown on the Fox Movie Channel in 2002 under the title Hour of Stars (its", "psg_id": "9155769" }, { "title": "20th century", "text": "research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and", "psg_id": "469572" }, { "title": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo", "text": "of TV Is My Pacifier said \"“20th Century Fox Mambo” got a complete staging, and we only saw Karen auditioning the song. From what I saw about the dancing, it was very solid, but I would’ve like some shots of Ivy doing the same routine. The same counts for the singing, it would’ve been nice to have heard Megan singing the song (in part), as well.\" Scott Brown of Vulture describes the song as a \"frothy style spread that uses [Marylin Monroe's] early, Norma Jean–era screen test for 20th Century Fox...to blow out a number that's easily detachable from a", "psg_id": "17087994" }, { "title": "Fame in the 20th Century", "text": "became famous. In previous centuries people could only become famous by doing something that was remembered ages later. Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte conquered countries, Jesus Christ developed a religion, ... In the 20th century people could become world-famous in less than no time and without doing anything, thanks to the arrival of mass media. Movie stars like Charlie Chaplin, for instance, became global stars due to the nearly universal reach of film. James cites Chaplin as the first truly world-famous 20th century celebrity. The invention of the film close-up made people on film screens appear larger than life and", "psg_id": "12363888" }, { "title": "20th century", "text": "20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear power and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts;", "psg_id": "469545" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus is a compilation album released from Billy Ray Cyrus. The album was released on March 23, 2003, via Mercury Nashville Records. The album debuted and peaked at number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. The album was released as part of Universal Music Group's 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series. The album was released without Cyrus' supervision, and no new material was recorded for this album. \"20th Century Masters", "psg_id": "12417190" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf, released by Universal Music as part of their 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series, is a CD that collects material by Steppenwolf from 1968 to 1971. The compilation focuses on Steppenwolf’s Dunhill recordings, with the bulk of material coming from their \"Steppenwolf\" through \"At Your Birthday Party\" albums. While generally regarded as a solid representation of Steppenwolf’s early-period proto-metal work from the 1960s, there were no new tracks or previously unreleased songs included. It includes liner", "psg_id": "11019321" }, { "title": "Croatian art of the 20th century", "text": "Croatian painters at the beginning of the 20th century at the start of Croatian Modernism. The painters were Josip Račić, Miroslav Kraljević, Vladimir Becić, and Oskar Herman. Together they attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, and were at the time known by their classmates as \"\"Die Kroatische Schule\"\" (The Croatian School). Račić and Herman had previously studied with Anton Ažbe at his famous private school in Munich, who insisted on studying the model, plasticity and drawing clear, clean volumes. The Munich painters achieved strong tonal forms in their work by studying the classical painting of Spanish and French", "psg_id": "10595520" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith is a compilation album of American country music artist Toby Keith's greatest hits. The album is part of a 20th Century Masters collection of similar albums. It features songs from his first four albums. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith\" received four-and-a-half out of five stars from Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic. In his review, Erlewine praises the album as \"a near-ideal summary of Keith's Mercury recordings as well as", "psg_id": "10419016" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on November 21, 2000 by Motown Records. It was released as part of the \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection\"'s series. It features Jackson's early solo recordings from 1971 until 1975, including the hit records \"Got to Be There\", \"Ben\", and \"Rockin' Robin\". The album was re-released on March 6, 2012 as Icon. \"Icon\" is the ninth album to be released by", "psg_id": "16330528" }, { "title": "20th century", "text": "were developed in the 20th century. In the first part of the 20th century, measure theory, functional analysis, and topology were established, and significant developments were made in fields such as abstract algebra and probability. The development of set theory and formal logic led to Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Later in the 20th century, the development of computers led to the establishment of a theory of computation. Other computationally-intense results include the study of fractals and a proof of the four color theorem in 1976. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized", "psg_id": "469571" }, { "title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich", "text": "2 in C minor, BWV 826 Piano Concerto No. 3 in C major, Op. 26±± ± London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Claudio Abbado ±± Berlin Philharmoniker conducted by Claudio Abbado ±±± RSO Berlin conducted by Riccardo Chailly Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich is the second volume of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set and is the first of two volumes dedicated to her. The album features music by the composers Johann Sebastian Bach, Franz Liszt, Sergei Prokofiev, Sergei Rachmaninoff, and Maurice Ravel. The works", "psg_id": "10834865" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston is the third compilation released by the artist CeCe Peniston. Many artists in the mid-priced 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection series had already been the subjects of more extensive greatest-hits compilations, but when CeCe Peniston's volume was released, it was the only collection of her singles on the market. All of Peniston's major club and urban radio hits are included, including two mixes of her breakthrough single \"Finally\" (number one in the US Dance chart,", "psg_id": "14850835" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait", "text": "\"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. It also reached number 76 on the all-genre \"Billboard\" 200. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on September 30, 2003, and Platinum on July 29, 2005. It has sold 1,752,100 copies as April 2017. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest hits. It was released in 2002 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five", "psg_id": "7081709" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston", "text": "number two in the UK Top 75) and have been digitally remastered. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston is the third compilation released by the artist CeCe Peniston. Many artists in the mid-priced 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection series had already been the subjects of more extensive greatest-hits compilations, but when CeCe Peniston's volume was released, it was the only collection of her singles on the market. All of Peniston's major club and urban radio hits are included, including two mixes", "psg_id": "14850836" }, { "title": "Sounds of the 20th Century", "text": "produced by Trevor Dann's Company, and there is a series blog available at sottc.wordpress.com. The critical reception was generally positive. Comparing the show to BBC One's \"The Rock 'n' Roll Years\", \"The Independent\"s Chris Maume asked if \"commissioning \"Sounds of the 20th Century\" [was] the first thing the 6 Music/Radio 2 controller Bob Shennan has got right in his short but deeply unsatisfactory tenure?\". More critically, \"The Guardian\"s Elisabeth Mahoney identified parallels between the archive clips and the contemporary world, but was frustrated at the lack of a narrative, arguing that \"the jaunty mix is frustratingly hard-going.\" Sounds of the", "psg_id": "9478650" }, { "title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich", "text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich is the second volume of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set and is the first of two volumes dedicated to her. The album features music by the composers Johann Sebastian Bach, Franz Liszt, Sergei Prokofiev, Sergei Rachmaninoff, and Maurice Ravel. The works were recorded between 1967 and 1982. Piano Concerto No. 1 in E flat major, S. 124± Piano Concerto in G major±± Sonatine Gaspard de la nuit Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor, Op. 30±±± Partita No.", "psg_id": "10834864" }, { "title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda", "text": "in F minor, Op. 70 Waltz No. 3 in D flat major, Op. 70 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467 'Elvira Madigan'±± ± Berlin RSO conducted by Ferenc Fricsay ±± Salzburg Mozart Camerata Academica conducted by Géza Anda Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda is volume one of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set, and it features music by the composers Béla Bartók, Frédéric Chopin, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart performed by the renowned pianist, Géza Anda. Béla Bartók Piano", "psg_id": "10823940" }, { "title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda", "text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda is volume one of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set, and it features music by the composers Béla Bartók, Frédéric Chopin, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart performed by the renowned pianist, Géza Anda. Béla Bartók Piano Concerto No. 1 in A major, Sz. 83, BB 91± Piano Concerto No. 2 in G major, Sz. 95, BB 101± Piano Concerto No. 3 in E major, Sz. 119, BB 127± Frédéric Chopin Waltz No. 1 in E flat major, Op. 18 'Grande", "psg_id": "10823938" }, { "title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century", "text": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The show, whose title is also \"Modern Times\" in Dutch and which ran from November 2014 to January 2015, was also the first exhibition to be held in the re-opened Philips Wing, a part of the museum that was remodeled to host temporary exhibitions. It was the museum's second photography exhibition after its successful \"A new art: Photography in the 19th century\", held in 1996.", "psg_id": "18379221" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest Christmas songs. It was released in 2003 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann laments that \"this compilation is not what it might have been\" because \"Strait seems intent on rewarding his current crop of contributing songwriters by including plenty of their mediocre contributions", "psg_id": "12504821" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton", "text": "noting that \"20th Century Masters is essentially a revised Time Pieces, both running 11 tracks, nine of which are shared between the two records\" (that being \"Bell Bottom Blues\" and \"Let It Rain\" replacing \"Willie and the Hand Jive\" and \"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\", respectively). He finishes his review by rating the album with 4.5 of possible 5 stars. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton is a compilation album by the British rock musician Eric Clapton. It was released on June 15,", "psg_id": "18848058" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton is a compilation album by the British rock musician Eric Clapton. It was released on June 15, 2004 through Polydor Records and is part of Universal's \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection\" series. The compilation album features eleven tracks that Clapton recorded in the 1970s both as a solo artists as well as with Derek and the Dominos. Glyn Johns produced the album in association with Tom Dowd. Although the release sold 1,366,610 copies in", "psg_id": "18848056" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Chely Wright", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Chely Wright 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Chely Wright is a compilation album by American country music artist Chely Wright. The album was released on September 23, 2003 via MCA Nashville Records following Wright's departure from the label in 2002. The album comprises songs released between 1994 and 2001 on both Polygram and MCA Nashville records. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection\" contained twelve tracks of original material Chely Wright had recorded for two separate record labels between 1994 and 2001: Polygram/Mercury (1994–1996) and", "psg_id": "18373181" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of death, increasing the death rate, an aging population, which could increase and decrease the death rates by birth rates, and improvements in public health, decreasing the death rate. According to the CIA World Factbook, , the global crude death rate is 7.99 deaths/1,000 population.", "psg_id": "469573" }, { "title": "Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century", "text": "Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century (1989) is a non-fiction book by American rock-music critic Greil Marcus that examines popular music and art as a social critique of Western culture. The book covers 20th century avant-garde art movements like Dadaism, Lettrist International and Situationist International and their influence on late 20th century countercultures and The Sex Pistols and punk movement. \"This book does not pretend to be a history of any of the movements it addresses,\" the author writes (p. 414.) \"The events of the Free Speech Movement", "psg_id": "3280307" }, { "title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Alfred Brendel III", "text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Alfred Brendel III Great Pianists of the 20th Century - Alfred Brendel III is volume 14 of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set and is the third of three volumes dedicated to him. It features music by the composers Felix Mendelssohn, Carl Maria von Weber, Johannes Brahms, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, and Ferruccio Busoni. It was issued in CD format in 1999. The album was selected as one of the highlights of the 200-CD series by Rob Cowan of the \"Gramophone\". He was particularly pleased with the 1986 live recording", "psg_id": "14011171" }, { "title": "World Team of the 20th Century", "text": "20th Century\", selected previously by the same panel to be composed of players respectively to have represented principally member nations of the CONMEBOL and UEFA continental confederations. Similarly constituted teams for players from the nations of CONCACAF, the Confederation of African Football, and collectively the Asian and Oceania Football Confederations were chosen by separate, smaller juries of journalists situated respectively in North and Central America, Africa, and Asia and Oceania, and announced alongside the European and South American teams, but players selected to the former sides were not considered for selection to the world team. World Team of the 20th", "psg_id": "9498559" }, { "title": "Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century", "text": "the book was adapted into a stage production by Rude Mechanicals (a.k.a. Rude Mechs) of Austin, TX. The play has been performed all across the United States- including a stint Off-Broadway in 2001- and in Salzburg, Austria. In 2005, the play was invited to join the New York Public Library's Dramatic Literature Archive. Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century (1989) is a non-fiction book by American rock-music critic Greil Marcus that examines popular music and art as a social critique of Western culture. The book covers 20th century", "psg_id": "3280309" }, { "title": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo", "text": "of TV Is My Pacifier describes the song's importance to the plot in The Callback, \"For [Ivy and Karen's] audition, Derek choreographed a dance to “20th Century Fox Mambo,” and we focus mostly on Karen having a hard time with the choreography...When Friday’s final callback finally arrives, Ivy and Karen are both nervously waiting to go in and audition. When Tom and a few backup dancers go sit with Ivy to support her, Julia turns to Karen and offers her some supportive words. We [then] get to see the complete staged version of “20th Century Fox Mambo” performed by Karen.\"", "psg_id": "17087992" }, { "title": "Hollywood on the Tiber", "text": "by Hollywood studios, which reached its height with 20th Century Fox's \"Cleopatra\" in 1963. The phrase \"Hollywood on Tiber\", a reference to the river that runs through Rome, was coined in 1950 by \"Time Magazine\" during the making of \"Quo Vadis\". Following World War II, Hollywood studios increasingly shifted production abroad both to take advantage of lower costs and to use frozen funds (profits from American films which foreign governments barred from export). These films, known as runaway productions, could also benefit from local subsidies. By the early 1950s, some of the largest-budget American films were being shot in European", "psg_id": "18002549" }, { "title": "Fame in the 20th Century", "text": "even for non-jazz fans or experts. Pelé became the most famous association football player, even in the US: one of the few countries in the world where the sport isn't popular. People who know nothing about art have heard of the name Pablo Picasso and know his style. People who are not interested in tennis have heard of John McEnroe, due to his bad behavior on the tennis court. More people know Luciano Pavarotti than Plácido Domingo. Clive James focused on fame in the 20th century, because the arrival of mass media, film and television changed forever the ways people", "psg_id": "12363887" }, { "title": "20th-century philosophy", "text": "20th-century philosophy 20th-century philosophy saw the development of a number of new philosophical schools—including logical positivism, analytic philosophy, phenomenology, existentialism, and poststructuralism. In terms of the eras of philosophy, it is usually labelled as \"contemporary philosophy\" (succeeding modern philosophy, which runs roughly from the time of René Descartes until the late 19th to early 20th centuries). As with other academic disciplines, philosophy increasingly became professionalized in the twentieth century, and a split emerged between philosophers who considered themselves part of either the \"analytic\" or \"Continental\" traditions. However, there have been disputes regarding both the terminology and the reasons behind the", "psg_id": "3419035" }, { "title": "Goodbye, 20th Century!", "text": "Goodbye, 20th Century! Goodbye, 20th Century! () is a 1998 Macedonian film directed by Darko Mitrevski and Aleksandar Popovski. \"Goodbye, 20th Century!\" consists of three stories of extreme violence and emotional despair. The first takes place in the year 2019, where the world has become an environment of apocalyptic wreckage and ruin. A man named Kuzman is sentenced to death by a nomadic tribe, but their attempts to fatally shoot the condemned man are a failure. Fated to live forever, Kuzman wanders the wasteland until he encounters an enigmatic figure who offers him information on how he can escape eternal", "psg_id": "12161065" }, { "title": "20th-century classical music", "text": "music\" came to be used for both types. Sometimes such electronic music was combined with more conventional instruments, Stockhausen's \"Hymnen\", Edgard Varèse's \"Déserts\", and Mario Davidovsky's series of \"Synchronisms\" are three examples. Various prominent composers from the 20th century are not associated with any widely recognised compositional movement. The list below includes some of those, along with several notable classifiable composers who are not mentioned in the preceding parts of this article: 20th-century classical music 20th-century classical music describes art music that was written nominally from 1901 to 2000. This century was without a dominant style and composers created highly", "psg_id": "2169651" }, { "title": "20th Century Limited", "text": "Union Station in Chicago. Otherwise it follows a route similar to the \"20th Century's\", except west of Whiting, Indiana (near Chicago), where it switches to the former Pennsylvania Railroad's Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway. Eastbound train #38—\"Advance 20th Century Limited\", on February 7, 1930; Sampled at Chicago, Illinois. Westbound train #25—\"20th Century Limited\", on March 17, 1938; Sampled at New York, New York Eastbound train #26—\"20th Century Limited\", on September 6, 1943; departing Chicago, Illinois. Westbound train #25—\"20th Century Limited\", on March 30, 1965, sampled at Cleveland, Ohio The \"20th Century Limited\" was the setting for a Broadway musical", "psg_id": "3806893" } ]
[ "steven paul" ]
arturo marino benitez international airport is in which country?
[ { "title": "Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport", "text": "Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport () , also known as Santiago International Airport and Nuevo Pudahuel Airport, located in Pudahuel, north-west of downtown Santiago, is Chile's largest aviation facility and the busiest international airport in the country. Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport has domestic and international services to destinations in Europe, Oceania, Asia and the Americas. In 2011 it was the ninth busiest airport in Latin America and the sixth busiest in South America by passenger traffic. It was the seventh busiest airport in Latin America by aircraft movements, serving 124,799 operations. Its", "psg_id": "997869" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Federico Fellini International Airport", "text": "Warsaw and Kaunas. The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 13/31 with an asphalt surface measuring . Federico Fellini International Airport Federico Fellini International Airport (; ), formerly \"Rimini Miramare Airport\", is an airport located at \"Miramare\", southeast of Rimini, Italy, and away from City of San Marino, Republic of San Marino. The airport is named after Italian filmmaker Federico Fellini. Since 2015, Rimini Airport is managed by AIRiminum 2014 S.p.A. The airport provide scheduled flights to Moscow and Tirana all year round and a great number of seasonal or charter", "psg_id": "5559353" }, { "title": "Federico Fellini International Airport", "text": "Federico Fellini International Airport Federico Fellini International Airport (; ), formerly \"Rimini Miramare Airport\", is an airport located at \"Miramare\", southeast of Rimini, Italy, and away from City of San Marino, Republic of San Marino. The airport is named after Italian filmmaker Federico Fellini. Since 2015, Rimini Airport is managed by AIRiminum 2014 S.p.A. The airport provide scheduled flights to Moscow and Tirana all year round and a great number of seasonal or charter flights to a lot of destinations outside Italy. From March 2018 Ryanair resumed operations at Rimini airport, after six years of absence, providing connections to London,", "psg_id": "5559352" }, { "title": "Transport in San Marino", "text": "the border; there is also an international heliport located in Borgo Maggiore. Most tourists who arrive by air land at Rimini's Federico Fellini Airport, Italy, and then make the transfer by bus. Two rivers flow through San Marino, but there is no major water transport, and no major port or harbour. Transport in San Marino San Marino is a small European republic, with limited public transport facilities. It is an enclave in central Italy. The principal public transport links involve buses, helicopters, and an aerial tramway. There was a public rail network, a small part of which is preserved. For", "psg_id": "372635" }, { "title": "San Marino", "text": "a letter followed by up to four numbers. Many vehicles also carry the international vehicle identification code (in black on a white oval sticker), which is \"RSM\". There are no public airports in San Marino, but there is a small private airstrip located in Torraccia and an international heliport located in Borgo Maggiore. Most tourists who arrive by air land at Federico Fellini International Airport close to the city of Rimini, then make the transfer by bus. Two rivers flow through San Marino, but there is no major water transport, and no port or harbour. San Marino has limited public", "psg_id": "372571" }, { "title": "Gio Benitez", "text": "Gio Benitez Giovani \"Gio\" Benitez (born October 29, 1985) is an American broadcast journalist and correspondent for ABC News, who appears on \"Good Morning America\", \"World News Tonight\", \"20/20\", and \"Nightline\". He also hosts the Fusion version of \"Nightline\". He has won two television news Emmy awards. Benitez was born in Miami, Florida, to Cuban parents. He is a 2004 graduate of Miami Coral Park High School. In 2008, Benitez graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology and Sociology from Florida International University. He is fluent in both English and Spanish. Benitez and Tommy DiDario became engaged on September", "psg_id": "18236102" }, { "title": "Gio Benitez", "text": "17, 2015, in Paris. The couple was married in a ceremony in Miami on April 16, 2016. Gio Benitez Giovani \"Gio\" Benitez (born October 29, 1985) is an American broadcast journalist and correspondent for ABC News, who appears on \"Good Morning America\", \"World News Tonight\", \"20/20\", and \"Nightline\". He also hosts the Fusion version of \"Nightline\". He has won two television news Emmy awards. Benitez was born in Miami, Florida, to Cuban parents. He is a 2004 graduate of Miami Coral Park High School. In 2008, Benitez graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology and Sociology from Florida International", "psg_id": "18236103" }, { "title": "Ministro Pistarini International Airport", "text": "the airport serves Buenos Aires and its metropolitan area. It has been operated by \"Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 S.A.\" since 1998. It is one of two major airports serving Buenos Aires, along with Aeroparque Jorge Newbery. Ministro Pistarini Airport was voted \"2007 best airport in the region\" following a survey carried out by Skytrax. It dropped to third place in 2010, behind Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport and Jorge Chávez International Airport. The airport was named after the general and politician Juan Pistarini (1882–1956). He, as Minister of Public Works, placed the cornerstone of the project on 22 December 1945.", "psg_id": "1841182" }, { "title": "Telephone numbers in San Marino", "text": "Telephone numbers in San Marino Telephone numbers in San Marino are 6 to 10 digits long. Numbers starting with either \"0\", \"8\" or \"9\" are assigned to landlines, \"6\" is used for mobile services, \"5\" for IP telephony services and \"7\" for premium numbers. There's no trunk code: all the digits are always dialed. The country code for San Marino is \"378\", but landlines are reachable via the Italian country code \"39\" as well. The international call prefix is 00. The emergency numbers are \"112\"/\"113\" (police), \"115\" (fire) and \"118\" (medical). Until 1996, San Marino was part of the Italian", "psg_id": "12924011" }, { "title": "Mérida International Airport", "text": "the left of runway 10. In 2017, 2,148,484 passengers passed through Mérida International Airport, a 10.2% increase from 2016. It became the 8th airport in the country to reach the 2 million milestone. Mérida International Airport Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport, formerly known as Mérida-Rejón Airport is an international airport located in the Mexican city of Mérida, Yucatán. It is located on the southern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro Mérida/Mérida Center); the other ones being Mexico City International Airport, Monterrey International Airport and Mazatlán International", "psg_id": "5457486" }, { "title": "Mérida International Airport", "text": "Mérida International Airport Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport, formerly known as Mérida-Rejón Airport is an international airport located in the Mexican city of Mérida, Yucatán. It is located on the southern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro Mérida/Mérida Center); the other ones being Mexico City International Airport, Monterrey International Airport and Mazatlán International Airport. Mérida Center controls air traffic over the southeast part of the country. It handles both domestic and international flights, and is open 24 hours a day. It can service airplanes as large", "psg_id": "5457484" }, { "title": "L.A. International Airport", "text": "L.A. International Airport \"L.A. International Airport\" is a song written by Leanne Scott that became an international pop hit for the American country singer Susan Raye in 1971. The song was first recorded by David Frizzell in 1970. It reached #67 on the \"Billboard\" Country Singles chart. Susan Raye recorded her version of the song in 1971, which became an international hit. It reached #9 on the \"Billboard\" Country Singles chart. On other charts, \"L.A. International Airport\" reached #54 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song enjoyed much greater success outside of America and was a major pop hit in", "psg_id": "11523741" }, { "title": "Mandalay International Airport", "text": "Mandalay International Airport Mandalay International Airport (; ), located 35 km south of Mandalay in Tada-U, is one of only three international airports in Myanmar. Completed in 1999, the airport was the largest and most modern airport in the country until the modernization of Yangon International Airport in 2008, the airport connects 11 domestic and seven international destinations, complete with a 4267-meter runway which is the longest runway in use in Southeast Asia and capacity to handle up to 3 million passengers a year. It is the main operating base of Golden Myanmar Airlines. The Mandalay International Airport project was", "psg_id": "8517034" }, { "title": "Mazatlán International Airport", "text": "over the northwest part of the country. In 2016, the airport handled 973,440 passengers, and in 2017, the airport handled 994,283 passengers. Mazatlán International Airport General Rafael Buelna International Airport (, ), also known as Mazatlán International Airport (), is located in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. This airport is the most important in Sinaloa for its international operations, and second to Culiacan International Airport for its domestic operations. It has one terminal with two concourses. It is located on the southeastern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro", "psg_id": "5265466" }, { "title": "Albee Benitez", "text": "Bill no. 85, House Bill no. 84, House Bill no. 82. Benitez made a guest appearances in shows and events at some films and television. His well-known television show was the \"Game Changer\" which is aired at ANC every Sunday. Benitez also guested in many interviews. Albee Benitez Alfredo Abelardo \"Albee\" Bantug Benitez (born December 20, 1966) is a Filipino businessman and politician who serves as a congressman of the 3rd District of Negros Occidental, Philippines. He is also the 3rd richest congressman in the Philippines. Born and raised at Palo Alto, California, Benitez started his career on 2010 as", "psg_id": "20397671" }, { "title": "Telecommunications in San Marino", "text": "16,000 radios in San Marino. In 2010 there were 17,000 Internet users in San Marino. San Marino's internet domain is .sm. Telecommunications in San Marino This article provides an outline of the telecommunications infrastructure in San Marino. There are no telephone providers in San Marino as the Italian system provides services. In 2002 there were 20,600 landlines in use, as well as 16,800 mobile phones. San Marino has only one television network, San Marino RTV, which is owned by a company with the same name. In 1997, there were approximately 9,000 television sets in the country. San Marino has two", "psg_id": "372625" }, { "title": "Bonriki International Airport", "text": "Bonriki International Airport Bonriki International Airport is an international airport in Kiribati, serving as the main gateway to the country. It is located in its capital, South Tarawa, which is a group of islets in the atoll of Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands. Fiji's national carrier, Fiji Airways, and Kiribati's state-owned airline, Air Kiribati, both connect Kiribati with Nadi, which is Fiji Airways' hub and Fiji's main international gateway. Nauru Airlines flies to Nauru International Airport, continuing to Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands, and further to Brisbane, Australia. This service was suspended from July 2008 to November 2009. The", "psg_id": "7433528" }, { "title": "Telecommunications in San Marino", "text": "Telecommunications in San Marino This article provides an outline of the telecommunications infrastructure in San Marino. There are no telephone providers in San Marino as the Italian system provides services. In 2002 there were 20,600 landlines in use, as well as 16,800 mobile phones. San Marino has only one television network, San Marino RTV, which is owned by a company with the same name. In 1997, there were approximately 9,000 television sets in the country. San Marino has two radio networks, Radio San Marino and Radio San Marino Classic, also owned by San Marino RTV. In 1997, there were approximately", "psg_id": "372624" }, { "title": "Ercan International Airport", "text": "Ercan International Airport Ercan International Airport ( ) is the primary civilian airport of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is located about 13 km east of North Nicosia, near the village of Kirklar. Flights to the airport are banned internationally. Non-stop flights only take place from Turkey, which is the only country to recognise Northern Cyprus, and all planes that fly to Northern Cyprus from other countries have to stop over in Turkey. Because of these difficulties and inconveniencies, the majority of Turkish Cypriots with Republic of Cyprus passports prefer to use Larnaca International Airport, which is located in", "psg_id": "5692735" }, { "title": "General Santos International Airport", "text": "General Santos International Airport General Santos International Airport, (stylized as General Santos City Airport)(, ), is an alternate international airport located in the city of General Santos, Philippines serving the greater area of SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII). Situated in Prk New Hondagua, Uhaw, Barangay Fatima, the airport is the largest airport in the island of Mindanao and is officially classified an International Airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP), a government bureau which is responsible in the management and operations of General Santos International Airport and all other airports in the country except regular international airports. Inaugurated on", "psg_id": "7889566" }, { "title": "Benina International Airport", "text": "Benina International Airport Benina International Airport () serves Benghazi, Libya. It is located in the town of Benina, 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Benghazi, from which it takes its name. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Bureau of Libya and is the second largest in the country after Tripoli International Airport. Benina International is also the secondary hub of both Buraq Air and flag carrier, Libyan Airlines. As of 17 July 2014 all flights to the airport were suspended due to fighting in the area. The runway length does not include a overrun on the", "psg_id": "8032491" }, { "title": "Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport", "text": "Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (MRIA) (; ) is an international airport serving southeast Sri Lanka. It is located in the town of Mattala, from Hambantota. It is the first greenfield airport and the second international airport in the country, after Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo. MRIA was opened in March 2013 by President Mahinda Rajapaksa, who ordered the construction of the airport. Initially, several airlines flew to the airport, including SriLankan Airlines which established a hub. However, due to low demand, most of these airlines left Mattala. As of June 2018 there are no scheduled flights", "psg_id": "17115961" }, { "title": "La Chinita International Airport", "text": "La Chinita International Airport La Chinita International Airport is an airport serving Maracaibo, in the Zulia state of Venezuela. La Chinita is Venezuela's second most important airport in terms of passenger and aircraft movements, after Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas. The airport opened on 16 November 1969, during the administration of President of Venezuela Rafael Caldera, to open a gateway to the western part of the country and to alleviate congestion from Simón Bolívar International Airport, which manages about half of the international flights in Venezuela. The earlier airport was Grano de Oro (1960 diagram) Runway 03L/21R length does", "psg_id": "6521137" }, { "title": "Angelo Marino", "text": "audience to meet and discuss online exhibitions. Marino was also a friend and mentor of many artists from the Campania region, including Antonio Biasiucci, Nino Longobardi, Mafonso, Piero Chiariello, Arturo Casanova, Luigi Auriemma, Bruno Fermariello, Gloria Pastore and Mariano Filippetta. In 2016 he celebrated this connection in the exhibition \"Friends\" Marino died on October 10, 2018. Angelo Marino Angelo Marino (April 30, 1956 – October 10, 2018) was an Italian art dealer and curator. He was the first Italian gallery owner to turn his gallery, dirartecontemporanea, into a virtual exhibition space (dirartecontemporanea 2.0). Angelo Marino was born in Frattaminore. In", "psg_id": "19941358" }, { "title": "Football in San Marino", "text": "matches in 5 years with a header in a 5-1 loss to Poland. The most notable Sanmarinese footballer was Massimo Bonini, a midfielder, who played for the national team, but most notably for Italy's Juventus F.C. from 1981 to 1988. Football in San Marino Football is the most popular sport in San Marino, as well as in Italy, the country within which it is an enclave. The San Marino Championship, founded under the auspices of the FSGC (San Marino Football Federation), is the premier footballing competition in San Marino. The fifteen teams that take part in the competition are split", "psg_id": "11353520" }, { "title": "Football in San Marino", "text": "Football in San Marino Football is the most popular sport in San Marino, as well as in Italy, the country within which it is an enclave. The San Marino Championship, founded under the auspices of the FSGC (San Marino Football Federation), is the premier footballing competition in San Marino. The fifteen teams that take part in the competition are split into two groups of eight and seven teams. The top three from each section at the end of the regular season progress into a semi-knockout style Championship Playoff. Prior to 2007, the playoff champion earned a spot in the preliminary", "psg_id": "11353514" }, { "title": "Transport in San Marino", "text": "Transport in San Marino San Marino is a small European republic, with limited public transport facilities. It is an enclave in central Italy. The principal public transport links involve buses, helicopters, and an aerial tramway. There was a public rail network, a small part of which is preserved. For a few years prior to World War II, San Marino had a railway network consisting of a single line, connecting the country with the Italian rail network at Rimini railway station. Due to difficulties in accessing the capital, San Marino City (which has a mountain-top location), the terminus station was to", "psg_id": "372626" }, { "title": "Mamamah International Airport", "text": "airport development was expected to be followed by the construction of a new State House, parliament building, ministry buildings, court houses and other support facilities. The developments were intended to improve Sierra Leone's competitiveness as the country prepares to become a middle income country by 2035. Other related development projects are the planned bridging of \"Tagrin Bay\", which separates Freetown from the peninsula on which Lungi International Airport is located, and the ongoing expansion of the port of Freetown. China Railway International Group had been contracted to build the airport at a cost of US$318 million, borrowed from the Exim", "psg_id": "20642062" }, { "title": "Dushanbe International Airport", "text": "Dushanbe International Airport Dushanbe International Airport is an airport in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. It is the a main hub for Somon Air and Tajik Air, with the latter having its head office on the property. In 1924 the first airport was built in the country, in the city currently known as Dushanbe. In November 1929 a new airport was built to serve Stalinabad (past name of Dushanbe). In 1964 the current airport complex was put into operation. Over the years the airport has been reconstructed several times. A new French-built terminal, which can serve 1.5 million passengers a", "psg_id": "7286393" }, { "title": "Eldoret International Airport", "text": "Eldoret International Airport Eldoret Airport is an international airport in Kenya. Eldoret Airport, , is located in the city of Eldoret, in Uasin Gishu County, in the midwestern Kenya, close to the International border with Uganda. Its location is approximately , by road, south of the central business district of Eldoret. This location lies approximately , by air, northwest of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the largest civilian and military airport in the country. Eldoret International Airport is a large airport that serves the city of Eldoret and the surrounding communities. Situated at above sea level, the airport has a single", "psg_id": "11830734" }, { "title": "Argyle International Airport", "text": "late June/early July, Miami Air International from Toronto and Sun Country Airlines from New York. Air Canada Rouge made their inaugural flight from Toronto-Pearson International Airport to Argyle International Airport on December 14, 2017. While Caribbean Airlines began weekly non-stop service between Argyle International Airport and New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport on March 14, 2018. On 2 May 2018, American Airlines announced new weekly nonstop flights to AIA from Miami which commenced on 15 December 2018. Year round flights from Toronto, New York City and Miami are now selling. The Argyle International Airport (AIA), which serves commercial passengers, as", "psg_id": "14206543" }, { "title": "Voronezh International Airport", "text": "stage, which is expanding its capacity for reception and service of most modern passenger and luxury types of aircraft. Voronezh Airport supports intermodal free transportation of passengers for 13 regions of the country. Any passenger is delivered to the airport for free. Voronezh International Airport Voronezh International Airport () (also recorded as Chertovitskoye Airport) is an airport in Russia located 11 km north of Voronezh. Serves the city of Voronezh, Lipetsk, Tambov, Oryol, Belgorod, Kursk regions. July 10, 1933 - open regular air service on the route Moscow - Voronezh - Stalingrad on multi-seat aircraft K-5 in 1971 a new", "psg_id": "9270157" }, { "title": "Katowice International Airport", "text": "planned. There will be new railways from Siewierz and Tarnowskie Góry to Katowice International Airport. Katowice International Airport Katowice International Airport () is an international airport, located in Pyrzowice, north of Katowice, Poland. The airport has the fourth-biggest (second-biggest in Summer Season) passenger flow in Poland. Katowice Airport has the biggest charter passenger flow of the airports in Poland. In August 2017 this airport was the second biggest airport in Poland in passenger flow. It is also second biggest airport in the Country in Cargo traffic. Katowice Airport operates a lot of charter, regular and cargo flights. The airport is", "psg_id": "4834653" }, { "title": "Moi International Airport", "text": "Moi International Airport Moi International Airport , is the international airport of Mombasa, the second-biggest city in Kenya. It is located in Mombasa County, in a township called Port Reitz and features regional as well as intercontinental flights. Moi International Airport serves the city of Mombasa and surrounding communities. It lies approximately , by air, southeast of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the largest and busiest airport in the country. Mombasa Airport is operated by Kenya Airports Authority. It was named after former Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi during his tenure. At above sea level, the airport has two runways: Runway", "psg_id": "8639703" }, { "title": "Svalbard Airport, Longyear", "text": "international airports, because this is considered too costly for Norway. The airport is located northwest of Longyearbyen, the largest settlement on Svalbard. The airport also serves the nearby Russian settlement of Barentsburg. Mainland Norway is part of the Schengen Area, but Svalbard is excluded. At the airport, passport control has been in place since 2011. A passport, a national ID card from an EU/EFTA country, Monaco or San Marino, or a Norwegian driving licence/photo bank card/military ID card is needed. There are 200 free outdoor parking spaces at the airport. Taxis, rental cars and airport coaches are also available (a", "psg_id": "7749621" }, { "title": "John Benitez", "text": "Elisa Fiorillo; \"Jingo\" (UK #13, 1988) and \"Just a Mirage\" (UK #13, 1988) with vocals by Adele Bertei. Benitez continues to deejay globally. He owns Jellybean Productions, Jellybean Soul and Jellybean Music Group. In 1995, he founded the now-defunct H.O.L.A. recording label (House of Latin Artists) which developed hip hop and R&B music by bilingual artists and released recordings in both English and Spanish. Voices of Theory signed with this label. On September 19, 2005, Benitez was inducted into the Dance Music Hall of Fame. Benitez is now the executive producer of Studio 54 Radio, which is heard exclusively on", "psg_id": "4368944" }, { "title": "Kish International Airport", "text": "Kish Free Trade Zone (FTZ). In 2015, under the leadership of the Organization of Kish Free Trade Zone (FTZ), a new terminal is planned for construction. The new terminal would turn Kish International Airport into the 2nd largest airport of the country with a 4.5 million passengers capacity per year. 2.7 million passengers travelled through the airport that year. The Kish International Aiprort is the main host of the Iran Kish Air Show, the aviation airshow held biennially. Kish International Airport Kish International Airport () is an international airport on Kish Island, Iran. The Kish International Airport serves as the", "psg_id": "9679327" }, { "title": "Transport in San Marino", "text": "passengers picked up in Italian territory. There is a regular international bus service between Rimini and the city of San Marino, popular with both tourists and tourist industry workers commuting to San Marino from Italy. This service stops at approximately twenty advertised locations in Rimini and within San Marino, with its two terminus stops at Rimini railway station and San Marino coach station, respectively. San Marino also has its own local bus system within the republic, which provides a limited service connecting the capital and the smaller rural communities. There is a small airfield located in Domagnano right next to", "psg_id": "372634" }, { "title": "Roberto Benitez", "text": "Ramos and Torrence Daniel then beating Hunter in a box-off. Benitez then lost in the Americas Olympic qualifiers to Juan Manuel Lopez at 54 kg. Benitez turned professional in 2005 and won his first five bouts. He then was absent from the ring before returning in late 2009 with a victory. Roberto Benitez Roberto Benitez (born July 30, 1980 in Brooklyn, New York) is a professional boxer from the United States. Benitez was a highly decorated amateur boxer, and was a four-time United States Amateur champion, winning at Flyweight (1999, 2000, 2001) and Bantamweight (2004). Benitez also won two National", "psg_id": "14327312" }, { "title": "Roberto Benitez", "text": "Roberto Benitez Roberto Benitez (born July 30, 1980 in Brooklyn, New York) is a professional boxer from the United States. Benitez was a highly decorated amateur boxer, and was a four-time United States Amateur champion, winning at Flyweight (1999, 2000, 2001) and Bantamweight (2004). Benitez also won two National Golden Gloves title at Flyweight (1997, 1999). Benitez competed in the 2000 US Olympic Trials, beating Jose Aguiniga, Rasheem Jefferson, losing to Jose Navarro, beating Aguiniaga again but losing to Jose Navarro in a box-off. Benitez won the 2004 US Olympic trials at 119 lbs beating Miguel Albares, Eric Hunter, Sergio", "psg_id": "14327311" }, { "title": "Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport", "text": "airport functions as a joint civil-military facility. It is the headquarters of the Chilean Air Force 2nd Air Brigade and where its 10th Aviation Group is based. Santiago International is the longest non-stop destination for most European carriers including Iberia, Air France, Alitalia and British Airways from their respective hubs in Madrid-Barajas Airport, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Rome–Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport and London–Heathrow Airport. In addition, LATAM flies to Frankfurt via Madrid. The airport is also South America's main gateway to Oceania, with scheduled flights to Sydney, Auckland, Easter Island, Papeete and Melbourne. The Santiago – Rome non-stop flight operated by", "psg_id": "997871" }, { "title": "Protected areas of San Marino", "text": "and \"Ulmus minor\" cover the 17%. Badlands are only 4% of the country, and less than 1% is covered by rivers. Protected areas of San Marino The Republic of San Marino has no protected areas as of November, 2016. San Marino is defined as a Global 200 Ecoregions. San Marino has no threatened or endangered species. San Marino accepted the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, adheres to the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, and ratified the World Heritage Convention. They are members of International Maritime Organization and IPCC. They are signatories", "psg_id": "19848279" }, { "title": "Penang International Airport", "text": "Penang International Airport Penang International Airport , within the city of George Town, is one of the busiest airports in Malaysia. The airport is located near Bayan Lepas at the southeastern tip of Penang Island, south of the city centre. Previously known as the Bayan Lepas International Airport, it was opened in 1935, making it the oldest airport in the country. Penang International Airport is a medium-sized airport with frequent connections to major cities in Asia such as Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Bangkok, Jakarta, Medan, Hong Kong and Taipei, and serves as the main airport for northern Malaysia. In addition, Penang", "psg_id": "4867030" }, { "title": "Eddie Benitez", "text": "Eddie Benitez Eddie Benitez (born November 12, 1956) is a guitarist. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, his family moved to Europe soon after his birth for his father's work. He was raised in Italy and Spain, and while in Spain his father Francisco arranged private lessons for Benitez from classical guitar virtuoso, Andrés Segovia. \"{This story—about Europe and Andres Segovia, is discredited. No proof, and the Segovia story is pilfered from another celebrity who actually did do that\".} The family returned to the U.S. when Benitez was 9 and settled in Brooklyn, New York. Benitez began formed his first", "psg_id": "7183014" }, { "title": "Marielle Benitez", "text": "By 2012, Benitez was already appointed as the Sports Development and Physical Education Director of the Philippine Women’s University. She also works as a television host, sports analyst and football ambassador for Balls Channel. She also co-presented \"Road To Rio\", a series about the preparation for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Benitez is as Bayanihan dancer in the Philippine National Folk Dance Company. ‎ Marielle Benitez Marielle Moya Benitez is a Filipino footballer who formerly plays for the Philippine women's national football team. She plays in the midfield position. She is also a sports news anchor. Benitez was born on", "psg_id": "19899087" }, { "title": "Faisalabad International Airport", "text": "from the airport. There are a number of connections from the railway station to other parts of the country. The Risalewala railway station is also located towards the south east of the airport which can be accessed via the Faisalabad Bypass. Traditional CNG powered rickshaws at the airport road entrance are quite popular amongst the local community. The following table provides details of the major traffic flows out of Lahore in terms of passenger numbers, aircraft movements, cargo as well as mail. The results were collected by the Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan: Faisalabad International Airport Faisalabad International Airport is", "psg_id": "6408854" }, { "title": "Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport", "text": "Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport , formerly known as Sahar International Airport, is the primary international airport serving the Mumbai Metropolitan Area, India. It is the second busiest airport in the country in terms of total and international passenger traffic after Delhi, and was the 14th busiest airport in Asia and 29th busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in calendar year 2017 handling over 47.2 million passengers. Its passenger traffic was about 48.5 million in fiscal year 2017-18. The airport is the second busiest in the country in terms of cargo traffic also.", "psg_id": "1986487" }, { "title": "Katowice International Airport", "text": "Katowice International Airport Katowice International Airport () is an international airport, located in Pyrzowice, north of Katowice, Poland. The airport has the fourth-biggest (second-biggest in Summer Season) passenger flow in Poland. Katowice Airport has the biggest charter passenger flow of the airports in Poland. In August 2017 this airport was the second biggest airport in Poland in passenger flow. It is also second biggest airport in the Country in Cargo traffic. Katowice Airport operates a lot of charter, regular and cargo flights. The airport is an operating base for Enter Air, Ryanair Sun, Smartwings, Travel Service Polska and Wizz Air.", "psg_id": "4834643" }, { "title": "Religion in San Marino", "text": "numbers of Jews in San Marino. A Protestant minority exists in San Marino; it largely belongs to the Waldensian Church of Piedmont. Religion in San Marino San Marino is a small landlocked country with an area of about on a rocky promontory at an elevation of in central Italy. It is the third smallest country after Vatican and Monaco. It was founded as a Republic in 600 AD and recognized by the Papacy in 1631, and became a member of the United Nations in 1992. As of 2009, it had a population of 31,500. The ethnic composition is about 84.95%", "psg_id": "15039449" }, { "title": "Tamara Benitez", "text": "Tamara Benitez Tamara Benitez (also Mara Benitez) (born 14 October 1983) is a Filipina Cinematographer and camera operator, based in Metro Manila, Philippines. Known primarily for her underwater videography, Benitez has worked extensively for the ABS-CBN Corporation and under its production companies Star Cinema and VIVA Films, and has worked with such directors as Lav Diaz, Wenn Deramas, Sig Sanchez, Paolo Herras, and Martin Aviles. She has also worked with Cinematographer Arvin Viola on numerous occasions. Benitez is one of few female Cinematographers working in the cinema of the Philippines. In 2006 she was Director of Photography for the featured", "psg_id": "15895275" }, { "title": "Kigali International Airport", "text": "Kigali International Airport Kigali International Airport , formerly known as Gregoire Kayibanda International Airport, but sometimes referred to as Kanombe International Airport, is the primary airport serving Kigali, the capital of Rwanda. It is the main air gateway for all destinations in the country, and in addition serves as a transit airport for Goma and Bukavu in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. The airport is located in the suburb of \"Kanombe\", at the eastern edge of Kigali, approximately , by road, east of the central business district of the city of Kigali. During the Rwandan Civil War, Kigali", "psg_id": "7265031" }, { "title": "Shahjalal International Airport", "text": "Shahjalal International Airport Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, ( \"Hôzrôt Shahjalal Antôrjatik Bimanbôndôr\") , is the largest and most prominent international airport in Bangladesh. It is located in Kurmitola 11 miles (17 kilometres) in the northern part of the capital city Dhaka and it is also a part of \"BAF Bangabandhu Base\" used by the Bangladesh Air Force. The airport has an area of . The Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh (CAAB) operates and maintains the airport. It started operations in 1980, taking over from Tejgaon Airport as the principal international airport of the country and was formerly known as Dacca", "psg_id": "4685601" }, { "title": "Ventspils International Airport", "text": "Ventspils International Airport Ventspils International Airport is an airport southwest of Ventspils, Latvia. It is the newest airport and, with Liepāja International Airport and Riga International Airport, is one of the three notable airports in the country. Ventspils Airport was founded in 1939. From 1940 on it was used by Soviet Aircraft. Once 1975 an asphalt-concrete runway () and an apron () were built. At that time there was an air control dispatchers point at the aerodrome and 40-45 employees worked in the airport. The aerodrome was used by aircraft AN-24, AN-2, YAK-40, MI-2. The flight range was small and", "psg_id": "3628428" }, { "title": "Soledad International Airport", "text": "major hub in the nation. By the summer of 1940, SCATDA had changed to Avianca, and Barranquilla became its first major hub. Soledad International Airport Soledad International Airport was the main airport of Barranquilla, Colombia from 1936 to 1981 when it was replaced by Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport. It was the main international hub in the country from 1936 to 1959. In the early 1930s, the airline SCADTA based its main hub at the Airport of Veranillo which was a seaplane port on the Magdalena River and had been operating since 1919. The airline operated several Fokker Universals and Sikorsky", "psg_id": "20565434" }, { "title": "Albee Benitez", "text": "Albee Benitez Alfredo Abelardo \"Albee\" Bantug Benitez (born December 20, 1966) is a Filipino businessman and politician who serves as a congressman of the 3rd District of Negros Occidental, Philippines. He is also the 3rd richest congressman in the Philippines. Born and raised at Palo Alto, California, Benitez started his career on 2010 as a congressman. He was behind the concept of the weekend television show named \"Game Changer\" that was aired at the ANC. Benitez was born on December 20, 1966 at Palo Alto, California. He was a son of Jose Condrado and Betty Bantug Benitez. His primary and", "psg_id": "20397668" }, { "title": "Women's football in San Marino", "text": "Women's football in San Marino Women's football is not the most popular sport in San Marino, no women's national association football team exists, and the national football association does not have a full-time staff member working on the sport. Football is the fourth most popular women's sport in the country, behind volleyball which is the most popular. In 2006, there were 65 total registered female footballers in the country, 48 of which were senior players over 17 years of age. That year, there were 16 football clubs in the country, only one of which was open to women to play", "psg_id": "16437155" }, { "title": "Soledad International Airport", "text": "Soledad International Airport Soledad International Airport was the main airport of Barranquilla, Colombia from 1936 to 1981 when it was replaced by Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport. It was the main international hub in the country from 1936 to 1959. In the early 1930s, the airline SCADTA based its main hub at the Airport of Veranillo which was a seaplane port on the Magdalena River and had been operating since 1919. The airline operated several Fokker Universals and Sikorsky S-38s from the main terminal at the seaplane port to many different parts of Colombia. It had also been an important stopover", "psg_id": "20565431" }, { "title": "Cochin International Airport", "text": "buildings. which is towards last phase of construction. Cochin International Airport is listed among the 12 major airports of India. Its safety and security is handled by the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security through the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). Cochin was the third international airport and the first private airport in the country to come under the cover of CISF in 2001, after the Central Government decided to hand over airport security to CISF in the wake of the hijacking of Indian Airlines Flight 814. Security was handled by the Kerala Police; Special Branch of Kochi Police before the", "psg_id": "3160593" }, { "title": "Mandalay International Airport", "text": "years. The previous operator was Myanmar's Ministry of Transport. In August 2013, the vendor technical team started the inspection of the airport to develop an airport Master Plan that included airport services and cargo-handling areas as well as anticipating future needs such as extending the airport’s buildings. Mandalay International Airport Mandalay International Airport (; ), located 35 km south of Mandalay in Tada-U, is one of only three international airports in Myanmar. Completed in 1999, the airport was the largest and most modern airport in the country until the modernization of Yangon International Airport in 2008, the airport connects 11", "psg_id": "8517041" }, { "title": "Penang International Airport", "text": "by the Penang state government to expand the airport largely went unheeded by the Malaysian federal government, even though the airport has exceeded its maximum capacity of 6.5 million passengers. In 2017, the federal authorities finally announced plans to expand the airport to accommodate 12 million passengers per year by 2029. Penang International Airport is the third busiest airport in the country in terms of passenger traffic after Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Kota Kinabalu International Airport, and handles the second largest cargo tonnage of all Malaysian airports after Kuala Lumpur International Airport. , the airport posted a record 7.23", "psg_id": "4867035" }, { "title": "Ercan International Airport", "text": "of Northern Cyprus there are no non-stop scheduled flights between Ercan and destinations outside of Turkey. However, several airlines operate direct flights from Ercan to Europe with intermediate stops in Turkey. Ercan International Airport Ercan International Airport ( ) is the primary civilian airport of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is located about 13 km east of North Nicosia, near the village of Kirklar. Flights to the airport are banned internationally. Non-stop flights only take place from Turkey, which is the only country to recognise Northern Cyprus, and all planes that fly to Northern Cyprus from other countries have", "psg_id": "5692739" }, { "title": "Argyle International Airport", "text": "replaced the much smaller E.T. Joshua Airport as St. Vincent and the Grenadines principal airport. During the construction of the new airport, the International Airport Development Company (IADC) faced numerous challenges and controversies, causing major delays in the construction process. This resulted in the airport being completed 5 years after the originally forecasted completion date. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) conducts the International Aviation Safety Assessment Program (IASA), assessing the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) of each country that has carriers operating to the United States and has classified Argyle International Airport, which operates under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Caribbean Civil", "psg_id": "14206511" }, { "title": "Chennai International Airport", "text": "near Pallavaram to which, passenger operations were shifted. The new domestic terminal was commissioned in 1985 and the international terminal was commissioned in 1989. The old terminal building is now used as a cargo terminal and is the base for the Indian courier company Blue Dart. On 23 September 1999, a centre for flowers, fruits and vegetables was commissioned at the cargo terminal. The new international departure terminal was commissioned in 2003. In 2001, Chennai Airport became the first international airport in the country to receive ISO 9001-2000 certification. During the early days, Madras Airport was one of the largest", "psg_id": "2018969" }, { "title": "Multan International Airport", "text": "airport. There are also a number of traditional rickshaws available at the airport parking area & entrance which are quite popular to travel short distance within the city. Multan Cantonment railway station is the nearest railway station only less than 3 km away from the airport to get the railway connections for the other parts of country. The following table provides details of the major traffic flows out of Multan in terms of passenger numbers, aircraft movements, cargo as well as mail. The results were collected by the Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan: Multan International Airport Multan International Airport ()", "psg_id": "7179335" }, { "title": "San Marino national shooting team", "text": "San Marino national shooting team San Marino national shooting team represent the Republic of San Marino in International shooting competitions such as Olympic Games or World shooting Championships. It provided the highest results in Olympic sports for the small country. Shooting in San Marino is controlled by \"Federazione Sammarinese Tiro a Volo\"(for shotgun events) and \"Federazione Sammarinese Tiro a Segno\" (for rifle and pistol). National shooting team was present in every Olympic Games, in which San Marino have competed (13 participation). The nation, that have never won an olympic medal, has reached its highest result thanks to a shooting event:", "psg_id": "16698354" }, { "title": "Zvartnots International Airport", "text": "Zvartnots International Airport Zvartnots International Airport (), is located near Zvartnots, west of Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. It acts as the main international airport of Armenia and is Yerevan's main international transport hub. It is the busiest airport in the country. The airport was opened in 1961, and following a design competition held in 1970, M. Khachikyan, A. Tarkhanyan, S. Qalashyan, L. Cherkezyan and M. Baghdasaryan won the right to design the first terminal building. The airport was renovated in the 1980s with the development of a new terminal area, in order to meet domestic traffic demands within", "psg_id": "3290804" }, { "title": "Malacca International Airport", "text": "and airlines to promote tourism in the country. There is a taxi booth inside the terminal building, so arriving passengers can directly go to the booth and get in a taxi right away. Mahkota Medical Centre, Putra Hospital and Pantai Hospital provide free shuttle services on a daily basis from Malacca International Airport to their hospitals. Malacca International Airport Malacca International Airport (formerly known as Batu Berendam Airport is an airport located in Batu Berendam, Malacca, Malaysia. The airport serves the state of Malacca, as well as northern Johor. The terminal complex is equipped with international-standard amenities that can handle", "psg_id": "8550088" }, { "title": "San Marino", "text": "privately owned. The \"Università degli Studi della Repubblica di San Marino\" (University of the Republic of San Marino) is the main university, which includes the \"Scuola Superiore di Studi Storici di San Marino\" (Advanced School of Historical Studies), a distinguished research and advanced international study centre governed by an international Scientific Committee coordinated by professor Luciano Canfora. Other important institutes are the \"Istituto Musicale Sammarinese\" (Sammarinese Musical Institute) and the Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj San Marino or \"Accademia Internazionale delle Scienze San Marino\" (International Academy of Sciences San Marino). The latter is known for adopting Esperanto as the language", "psg_id": "372576" }, { "title": "Gan International Airport", "text": "2012 to further develop and expand GIA. A joint venture was formed between GACL, MACL and State Trading Organization plc (STO). The new venture is Addu International Airport pvt ltd (AIA). Gan International Airport is now owned and managed by Addu International Airport pvt ltd. The airport lies at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 10/28 with a concrete surface measuring . Gan International Airport (GIA) is situated at the southern tip of the country, and allows international and domestic aircraft movements year-round. The Executive Terminal built for the SAARC summit in 2011 was", "psg_id": "7413585" }, { "title": "Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport", "text": "Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport , also known as Port Bouët Airport, is located south east of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. It is the largest airport in the country for air traffic. The airport is the main hub of the national airline Air Côte d'Ivoire. Named after the first president of Côte d'Ivoire, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, this international airport is connected to Europe — primarily via Air France, which offers fourteen weekly flights and A380 service, and also Brussels Airlines — and to the rest of Africa and the Middle East. Usually, the airport is served by over 20 airlines, covering", "psg_id": "12984619" }, { "title": "Cannabis in San Marino", "text": "2016, an istanza d’Arengo (public initiative) was presented to the government of San Marino, requesting the legalization of medical cannabis. The measure was approved by the government, which began the process of establishing a cultivation plan, negotiating international treaties, and other needed steps. As of 2016, Sativex is issued at no cost in San Marino to patients suffering from pain due to multiple sclerosis or bone-marrow conditions. Cannabis in San Marino Cannabis in San Marino is illegal for recreational purposes, but some cannabis-based remedies are legal for medical purposes. A 1973 United States government report noted the legal status of", "psg_id": "20503287" }, { "title": "Hector International Airport", "text": "Hector International Airport Hector International Airport is a civil-military public airport three miles (5 km) northwest of Fargo, in Cass County, North Dakota, United States. The busiest airport in North Dakota, it is owned by the City of Fargo Municipal Airport Authority. Fargo Air National Guard Base is located adjacent to the airport. The airport was named after Martin Hector, who first leased, and then donated the original 50 acres of land to the city. Customs service is available for arrivals from Canada and other countries. Hector International has no scheduled passenger airline flights out of the country but has", "psg_id": "1348057" }, { "title": "Tampa International Airport", "text": "Top 3 airports in the country by Condé Nast. Tampa International Airport Tampa International Airport is an international airport six miles () west of Downtown Tampa, in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned by Hillsborough County Aviation Authority (HCAA). It has been praised for its architecture and \"Landside/Airside\" design of a central terminal (landside) connected by people movers to four satellite air terminals and gates (airsides), a pioneering concept when designed in the late 1960s. The airport was called Drew Field Municipal Airport until 1952. The airport is served by over twenty major air carrier airlines,", "psg_id": "1910972" }, { "title": "Norman Manley International Airport", "text": "Norman Manley International Airport Norman Manley International Airport , formerly Palisadoes Airport, is an international airport serving Kingston, Jamaica and is located south of the island 19 km away from the centre of New Kingston. It is the second busiest airport in the country after Sangster International Airport, recording 1,502,973 arriving passengers in 2015. There are over 130 international flights a week that depart from Norman Manley International Airport. Named in honour of Jamaican statesman Norman Manley, it is a hub for Caribbean Airlines and Fly Jamaica Airways. It is located on the Palisadoes tombolo in outer Kingston Harbour; it", "psg_id": "1931844" }, { "title": "Claudia Benitez-Nelson", "text": "of South Carolina where she mentors female-identifying students in continuing their careers as scientists. She also aids in an after school program known as ScienceQuest, where undergraduate and graduate students work with K-7th grades students explore science. Benitez-Nelson is married to Brian Benitez-Nelson, has two children and a dog. Benitez-Nelson is an \"avid soccer player.\" Claudia Benitez-Nelson Claudia Benitez-Nelson is an Associate Dean in the College of Arts and Science and professor in the School of the Earth, Ocean & Environment at the University of South Carolina. Her research is in chemical oceanography and marine biogeochemistry. Dr. Benitez-Nelson spent her", "psg_id": "20941932" }, { "title": "Bălți International Airport", "text": "Bălți International Airport Bălți International Airport , formerly known as \"Bălți-Leadoveni International Airport\", is one of the two airports serving the city of Bălți, Moldova. Located north of the city center, in the northern part of the country, it is the second largest airport of Moldova, servicing cargo and charter flights. Another airport in the area, Bălți City Airport, located within the city limits, is primarily used for emergency interventions of regional importance. The first scheduled flights to Bălţi started on 24 June 1926, on the route Bucharest – Galați – Chișinău - Bălţi - Hotin - Cernauti. The flights", "psg_id": "10922317" }, { "title": "Tourism in San Marino", "text": "Tourism in San Marino Tourism in San Marino contributes a large part of San Marino's GDP, with approximately 2 million tourists visiting per year. Most tourists who visit San Marino are Italian, usually consisting of people who come to spend holidays in the Romagna riviera and decide to spend a half-day or at most a night in the country. Even though there are only a small number of non-Italian foreigners who visit the country, they still are vital to the Sammarinese economy. There are no border formalities with Italy. However, at the tourist office visitors can purchase souvenir stamps which", "psg_id": "9555558" }, { "title": "John Benitez", "text": "Among the motion picture soundtracks for which he created and mixed tunes are: John Benitez John Benitez (born November 7, 1957), also known as Jellybean, is an American drummer, guitarist, songwriter, DJ, remixer and music producer of Puerto Rican descent. He has produced and remixed artists such as Madonna, Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson and the Pointer Sisters. In December 2016, \"Billboard magazine\" ranked him as the 99th most successful dance artist of all-time. Benitez's parents moved from Puerto Rico in the early 1950s to the South Bronx section of New York City. His mother raised Benitez and a younger sibling", "psg_id": "4368946" }, { "title": "Nauru International Airport", "text": "Airlines. Also located at the airport are the Republic of Nauru Civil Aviation Authority, tasked with airport security and operational management; the Directorate of Immigration, tasked with control of incoming and outgoing passengers, and the Nauru Customs Service. Nauru International Airport serves as the main hub of the national carrier, Nauru Airlines. Nauru International Airport Nauru International Airport is the sole airport in the Republic of Nauru. The airport currently connects the country to eight international passenger destinations, all served by Nauru's national airline, Nauru Airlines. The airstrip was built during the World War II Japanese occupation of Nauru using", "psg_id": "7041854" }, { "title": "Honiara International Airport", "text": "VMSB-241 who was the first Marine aviator killed in action at the Battle of Midway while leading his squadron in an attack against Japanese carrier forces. The field was abandoned after the war, but reopened in 1969 as a modernized civilian airport. The airport is capable of accommodating Boeing 737s. Honiara International Airport Honiara International Airport , formerly known as Henderson Field, is an airport on Guadalcanal Island in the nation of Solomon Islands. It is the only international airport in the country and is located from the capital Honiara. In 1942 the airfield was under construction by the Imperial", "psg_id": "6959403" }, { "title": "Denver International Airport", "text": "Denver International Airport Denver International Airport is an international airport serving metropolitan Denver, Colorado, United States. At 33,531 acres (13,570 ha, 52.4 sq mi), it is the largest airport in the United States by total land area. Runway 16R/34L, with a length of , is the longest public use runway in the United States. Denver currently has non-stop service to 205 destinations throughout North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia. It is the fourth airport in the United States to reach the 200 marker. It also has the 2nd largest domestic network of any airport in the country with flights", "psg_id": "1914674" }, { "title": "Football in San Marino", "text": "country. The first is the Coppa Titano, founded in 1937, in which all the teams in the league compete. The second is the Super Coppa Sammarinese which is contested between the winner of the cup and the winner of the league. The San Marino national team played its first unofficial international match in 1986, suffering a 0-1 defeat to the Canadian Olympic team. Its first competitive outing was on November 14, 1990, a 0-4 loss against Switzerland in the European Championship qualifier. These defeats set the tone for most of the following outings of the team, who are regarded as", "psg_id": "11353516" }, { "title": "Nauru International Airport", "text": "Nauru International Airport Nauru International Airport is the sole airport in the Republic of Nauru. The airport currently connects the country to eight international passenger destinations, all served by Nauru's national airline, Nauru Airlines. The airstrip was built during the World War II Japanese occupation of Nauru using forced labour and operations began in January 1943. After the war, it was converted to a civilian airport. The airport is located in the Yaren district, just north of many of the government buildings, including the Parliament House, police station, and the secondary school. The airport holds the head office of Nauru", "psg_id": "7041853" }, { "title": "LGBT rights in San Marino", "text": "LGBT rights in San Marino Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in San Marino may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in San Marino, but households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex couples. Discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity is banned in San Marino. In December 2017, the Parliament approved a budget law which includes provisions legally recognising same-sex marriages performed between foreigners in the country. Furthermore, in November 2018, the San Marino Grand Council approved a", "psg_id": "8762249" }, { "title": "Zild Benitez", "text": "Zild Benitez Daniel Zildjian Garon Benitez (born April 23, 1997), popularly known as Zild Benitez is a Filipino musician and singer-songwriter. He is currently the lead vocalist, pianist and bassist of IV of Spades. Zild is the son of Franklin Benitez, the former drummer of Hungry Young Poets and Barbie's Cradle. He is currently taking Bachelor of Arts in Music Production at De La Salle-College of St. Benilde. In June 2014, Allan Silonga decided to form a band for his son Blaster, who would become the band's lead guitarist. The Silongas were able to recruit drummer Badjao de Castro and", "psg_id": "20925177" }, { "title": "Sport in San Marino", "text": "in 2007. It won the championship in 2006 and 2008. San Marino also has a vibrant basketball scene. San Marino Basketball Federation (Italian: Federazione Sammarinese Pallacanestro) is the governing body of basketball in San Marino. It was founded in 1968. It organizes the internal league and runs the San Marino national basketball team. There is also an annual international basketball tournament held every summer called San Marino Basketball Cup. San Marino Volleyball Federation or FSPAV (Italian: Federazione Sammarinese Pallavolo) is the governing body of volleyball and beach volleyball in San Marino. It was formed in 1980. It organizes the internal", "psg_id": "3050503" }, { "title": "Sir Seretse Khama International Airport", "text": "Sir Seretse Khama International Airport Sir Seretse Khama International Airport , located north of Gaborone, is the main international airport of the capital city of Botswana. The airport is named after Sir Seretse Khama, the first president of Botswana. It was opened in 1984 and offers limited capacity to handle regional and (especially) international traffic. Nonetheless, it has the largest passenger movement in the country. In 2017 the airport got its first special economic zone which will house in the following departments: CAAB, BIH, ITPA and diamond hub for diamond sector. <br> On 11 October 1999, an Air Botswana pilot,", "psg_id": "6911552" }, { "title": "Owen Roberts International Airport", "text": "Owen Roberts International Airport Owen Roberts International Airport is an airport serving Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. It is the main international airport for the Cayman Islands as well as the main base for Cayman Airways. The airport is named after British Royal Air Force (RAF) Wing Commander Owen Roberts, a pioneer of commercial aviation in the country, and is one of the two entrance ports to the Cayman Islands. Owen Roberts International Airport was the only international airport remaining in the Caribbean to have an open-air observation \"waving gallery\" until January 2017 when it was closed due to reconstruction. The", "psg_id": "1931821" }, { "title": "Healthcare in San Marino", "text": "facilities in hospital, with those who have private coverage entitled to their own single or double room, while those under state coverage must share a room. The quality of healthcare in San Marino is high. There is a series of health centers which provide outpatient services, including general practice, maternity and child healthcare, dental care, emergency care, and diagnostic services including laboratory and radiology services. The standards of care in health centers is high. The country has one hospital, called San Marino Hospital, with an emergency room and other services. There are some medical treatments not available in the country", "psg_id": "19517254" }, { "title": "El Alto International Airport", "text": "the three biggest airports in the country: El Alto International Airport, Jorge Wilstermann International Airport and Viru Viru International Airport through its subsidiary Servicio de Aeropuertos Bolivianos S.A. (SABSA). In 1999 Airport Group International was purchased by TBI plc. In 2004, the company was acquired by the Spanish conglomerate Abertis, hence taking ownership of SABSA. In February 2013, the Government of Bolivia announced the nationalization of SABSA, taking full ownership and operations of Bolivia's main international gateways. El Alto International Airport El Alto International Airport () is an international airport located in the city of El Alto, Bolivia, west of", "psg_id": "5958370" }, { "title": "Zild Benitez", "text": "After they released their sixth single, they released another single \"Sa Kahapon\" and this time, with hip-hop artist and rapper Shanti Dope for Coke Studio Homecoming. He is also a member of electronic pop duo Manila Magic, with Tim Marquez of One Click Straight. with Manila Magic with IV of Spades Zild Benitez Daniel Zildjian Garon Benitez (born April 23, 1997), popularly known as Zild Benitez is a Filipino musician and singer-songwriter. He is currently the lead vocalist, pianist and bassist of IV of Spades. Zild is the son of Franklin Benitez, the former drummer of Hungry Young Poets and", "psg_id": "20925182" }, { "title": "Swansboro Country Airport", "text": "Swansboro Country Airport Swansboro Country Airport is four air miles (6 km) northeast of Placerville, in El Dorado County, California. It is owned by the Swansboro Country Property Owners Association. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Swansboro is 01CL to the FAA and has no IATA code. Swansboro Country Airport covers and has one asphalt runway, 9/27, which is . The runways slopes downhill to the west. Night operations are prohibited, and is unattended. The airport has 25 aircraft are based at the airport: 21 single engine, 3 multi-engine and 1", "psg_id": "19127166" } ]
[ "iso 3166-1:cl", "cxilio", "cile", "etymology of chile", "republic of chile", "chilean republic", "state of chile", "chile", "name of chile", "república de chile", "chilé" ]
what was jane russell's real first name?
[ { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "Jane Russell Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell (June 21, 1921 – February 28, 2011) was an American film actress and one of Hollywood's leading sex symbols in the 1940s and 1950s. Russell moved from the Midwestern United States to California, where she had her first film role in 1943 in \"The Outlaw\". In 1947, Russell delved into music before returning to films. After starring in multiple films in the 1950s, including Gentlemen Prefer Blondes in 1953, Russell again returned to music while completing several other films in the 1960s. She starred in more than 20 films throughout her career. Russell married", "psg_id": "3004164" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Jane Anne Russell", "text": "Jane Anne Russell Jane Anne Russell (also called Jane Anne Russell Wilhelmi, 1911–1967) was an endocrinologist. She researched pituitary extract. Russell graduated from Long Beach Polytechnic High School, California, in 1928, as the second best student in her class. She pursued a Bachelor of Arts degree at University of California Berkeley, and graduated in 1932 as first in her class. She was awarded the California Fellowship in Biochemistry in 1934 and the Rosenburg Fellowship in 1935. Russell's PhD studies were at the Institute of Experimental Biology at the University of California, focusing on the study of pituitary hormones in carbohydrate", "psg_id": "17506561" }, { "title": "Mary Jane Russell", "text": "as a case study in law textbooks. After retiring from modelling, Mary Jane Russell and her husband lived in Pound Ridge, New York for 37 years, where she involved herself with local zoning and environmental issues. The Russells then relocated to Bluffton, South Carolina, where Mary Jane involved herself in local Democratic politics. In 2003, Mary Jane died in a Charleston hospital of pulmonary fibrosis which had been diagnosed only a few weeks previously. She was survived by her husband and their three sons. Edward Russell died in 2007. Mary Jane Russell Mary Jane Russell was a successful New York-based", "psg_id": "17336637" }, { "title": "Mary Jane Russell", "text": "Mary Jane Russell Mary Jane Russell was a successful New York-based American photographic fashion model between 1948 and 1961. She often worked with Louise Dahl-Wolfe and Irving Penn, and appeared on many covers for \"Vogue\" and \"Harper's Bazaar\" during the course of her modelling career. Her husband was Edward Russell, who became president of the advertising agency Doyle Dane Bernbach. Mary Jane Walton was born on 10 July 1926 in Teaneck, New Jersey, attended Teaneck High School, and studied art at Sarah Lawrence College in New York. During her time at Sarah Lawrence, Edward Russell, a classmate of hers from", "psg_id": "17336631" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "those years if you were an actress over 30.\" Russell was referenced in a 1956 episode of the \"Honeymooners\". Ralph Kramden (played by Jackie Gleason) arrives home \"dead\" tired, vowing to go straight to bed after dinner, quipping, \"If Jane Russell were throwing a party upstairs, I wouldn't go!\" Later, Kramden becomes aware that his best friend and neighbor, Ed Norton, is in fact throwing a party upstairs and did not invite him. After being reminded by his wife, Alice, of his reluctance to attend even a party that Jane Russell were throwing, an insulted Kramden rants, \"I was talking", "psg_id": "3004183" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "about Jane Russell: I said nothing about any party that Norton's running!\" Russell made her first movie appearance in a number of years in \"Fate Is the Hunter\" (1964), in which she was seen as herself performing for the USO in a flashback sequence. She was second billed in two Westerns, \"Johnny Reno\" (1966) and \"Waco\" (1966), and starred in \"Cauliflower Cupids\", filmed in 1966 but not released until 1970. She had a character role in \"The Born Losers\" (1967) and \"Darker Than Amber\" (1970). In 1971, Russell starred in the musical drama \"Company,\" making her debut on Broadway in", "psg_id": "3004184" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "reached number 27 on the \"Billboard\" singles chart in May 1954, selling two million copies. Della Russell, no relation to Jane, soon left the group, but Jane, Haines, and Davis followed up with a trio LP for Capitol Records, \"The Magic of Believing.\" Later, another Hollywood bombshell, Rhonda Fleming, joined them for more gospel recordings. The Capitol LP was issued on CD in 2008, in a package that also included the choral singles by the original quartet and two tracks with Fleming replacing Della Russell. A collection of some of Russell's gospel and secular recordings was issued on CD in", "psg_id": "3004180" }, { "title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (novel)", "text": "by Brian Taggert, based on the novel \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" by Henry Farrell and the 1962 theatrical film of the same name. It stars real-life sisters Lynn Redgrave as Baby Jane Hudson and Vanessa Redgrave as Blanche Hudson, in the roles previously played by Bette Davis and Joan Crawford in the 1962 adaptation. The film was adapted to contemporary times, with Blanche's film success taking place in the 1960s instead of the 1930s. Her films were being rediscovered on home video instead of television reruns. Jane had been a child film star (replacing the original's vaudeville success),", "psg_id": "835556" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "for her to wear during filming. According to Jane's 1985 autobiography, she said that the bra was so uncomfortable that she secretly discarded it and wore her own bra with the cups padded with tissue and the straps pulled up to elevate her breasts. Russell's measurements were 38(34D)-24-36, and she stood 5 ft 7 in (97-61-91 cm and 1.7 m), making her more statuesque than most of her contemporaries. Her favorite co-star Bob Hope once introduced her as \"the two and only Jane Russell\". He joked, \"Culture is the ability to describe Jane Russell without moving your hands.\" Howard Hughes", "psg_id": "3004169" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "through United Artists. It was not as successful as the original. Russ-Field also made some films without Russell for UA: \"The King and Four Queens\" (1956) starring Clark Gable and Eleanor Parker (co produced with Gable's company), and \"Run for the Sun\" (1956) starring Richard Widmark and Jane Greer. As an actor only, Russell made \"Hot Blood\" (1956) with Cornel Wilde at Columbia and \"The Revolt of Mamie Stover\" (1956) at Fox, in the latter playing a role meant for Marilyn Monroe. None of these films were particularly successful. Russell-Field's last production was \"The Fuzzy Pink Nightgown\" (1957), starring Russell,", "psg_id": "3004178" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "the role of Joanne, succeeding Elaine Stritch. Russell performed the role of Joanne for almost six months. Also in the 1970s, Russell started appearing in television commercials as a spokeswoman for Playtex \"'Cross-Your-Heart Bras' for us full-figured gals\", featuring the \"18-Hour Bra\", still one of International Playtex's best-known products even as of early March 2011. Russell had a semi-recurring guest role in \"The Yellow Rose\" (1983) on TV and guest starred on \"Hunter\". Russell wrote an autobiography in 1985, \"Jane Russell: My Path and My Detours.\" In 1989, Russell received the Women's International Center Living Legacy Award. Her handprints and", "psg_id": "3004185" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "Russell was allowed to formalise the adoption.\" In 1953, she tried to convert Marilyn Monroe during the filming of \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\"; Monroe later said, \"Jane tried to convert me (to religion), and I tried to introduce her to Freud\". Russell appeared occasionally on the \"Praise The Lord\" program on the Trinity Broadcasting Network, a Christian television channel based in Costa Mesa, California. Russell was a prominent supporter of the Republican Party, and attended Dwight Eisenhower's inauguration, along with such other notables from Hollywood as Lou Costello, Dick Powell, June Allyson, Hugh O'Brian, Anita Louise, and Louella Parsons. She was", "psg_id": "3004190" }, { "title": "The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things", "text": "object and what it meant to her. There is a permalink at the Library of Congress. The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things is a biography of novelist Jane Austen by the writer Paula Byrne first published in 2013. The biography does not follow her life chronologically; rather her story is told around events or objects in Austen's life as the starting point to describe the famous English author. It received several positive reviews after first publication. This biography of Jane Austen is organized by objects or scenes in", "psg_id": "18372989" }, { "title": "Jane Anne Russell", "text": "the further isolation and identification of growth hormones. Russell was awarded the Kraft Prize, Phi Beta Kappa Key, Steward Scholarship, and University Gold Medal. Later she received the CIBA award of the Endocrine Society. She worked on the National Institutes of Health peer review committee, and was Vice President of the Endocrine Society. Russell was then awarded the Upjohn Award of the Endocrine Society and elected a member of Sigma Xi. Russell married Alfred Ellis Wilhelmi in 1940. She enjoyed gardening, sewing and origami. Russell developed breast cancer in 1962, but worked to the end of her life. Jane Anne", "psg_id": "17506563" }, { "title": "So What (George Russell album)", "text": "his time\". So What (George Russell album) So What is a live album by George Russell released on the Blue Note label in 1987, featuring performances by Russell with his Living Time Orchestra recorded in 1983 in Boston. The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 3 stars and states \"These tracks were recorded at the same Boston church concert that yielded \"The African Game\", and Russell's Living Time Orchestra responds with the same kick and enthusiasm, although the musicians' individual solo turns aren't terribly startling... further evidence of Russell's (mixed?) desire to come to terms with the", "psg_id": "13984441" }, { "title": "So What (George Russell album)", "text": "So What (George Russell album) So What is a live album by George Russell released on the Blue Note label in 1987, featuring performances by Russell with his Living Time Orchestra recorded in 1983 in Boston. The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 3 stars and states \"These tracks were recorded at the same Boston church concert that yielded \"The African Game\", and Russell's Living Time Orchestra responds with the same kick and enthusiasm, although the musicians' individual solo turns aren't terribly startling... further evidence of Russell's (mixed?) desire to come to terms with the idioms of", "psg_id": "13984440" }, { "title": "Henry S. Russell", "text": "Henry S. Russell Henry Sturgis Russell (June 21, 1838 – February 16, 1905) was an American military and government official who served as commander of the 5th Regiment Massachusetts Colored Volunteer Cavalry and as the first commissioner of the Boston Fire Department. Russell was born on June 21, 1838, in the Savin Hill section of Dorchester, Massachusetts to George R. and Sarah Parkinson (Shaw) Russell. His grandfather was ambassador Jonathan Russell and his first cousin was Robert Gould Shaw. Russell graduated from Harvard University in 1860. Russell entered the Union Army on May 11, 1861, as a lieutenant in the", "psg_id": "20642056" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "users may feel uncomfortable with the knowledge that their real names would be publicly displayed and choose, instead, to use a fake name that appears real to Facebook under its Name Policy. Unlike Facebook, the Twitter social networking site does not require users to enter real names when creating Twitter accounts, and the site is entirely void of the real-name system. According to Twitter's former CEO, Dick Costolo, the social networking site does not care what a user's real name is as long as the site connects users to the information that they care about. Whether the information comes from", "psg_id": "16575030" }, { "title": "Jane (given name)", "text": "Jane (given name) Jane is a feminine given name. It is the English form of the Old French name Jehanne, which was an old feminine form of the male name Johannes or Ioannes (also the source of the English name John), a Latin form of the Greek name (Iōannēs), which is derived from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן (Yochanan), a short form of the name יְהוֹחָנָן (Yehochanan), meaning \"Yahweh is merciful\". The name was first used in large numbers in the mid-16th century for the daughters of aristocrats as an alternative to the more commonplace Joan. The two names have alternated", "psg_id": "11960985" }, { "title": "Mary Jane Russell", "text": "Russell was also a favourite model of Irving Penn, who remembered her qualities of concentration and tenderness. Two of Penn's better known images of her were \"Girl Drinking\", published in \"Vogue\" in 1949, and the 1951 photograph \"Girl with Tobacco on Tongue\". As Russell did not smoke, the process of taking the latter photograph made her physically sick. She also sat for Richard Avedon and William Klein. In 1956 Mary Jane Russell took legal proceedings against a number of companies over the inappropriate use of an advertising image for Marlboro Book Shops. The image, taken by Avedon, showed her and", "psg_id": "17336634" }, { "title": "Jane Shore", "text": "The name \"Jane\", which has sometimes been attached to her, was the invention of a 17th-century playwright (Heywood), because during the course of the sixteenth century, her real first name was omitted, then forgotten by authors. Spending time in her father's shop at a young age may have brought the young Elizabeth into contact with ladies of high rank. C. J. S. Thompson's highly romanticised biography, \"The Witchery of Jane Shore, the Rose of London: The Romance of a Royal Mistress\" (1933) claimed that she was able to observe their behaviour and gain an understanding of the manners of those", "psg_id": "215183" }, { "title": "Jane (given name)", "text": "popularity. In the early 19th century, Jane was again seen as a name with a certain amount of glamour. Joan became more popular in the early to mid-20th century, when it was ranked in the top 500 most popular names given to girls in the United States, but the name has again been displaced by Jane on the popularity charts in the 21st century. Alternate forms include: Jane Doe or Jane Roe is used in American law as a placeholder name for anonymous or unknown female participants in legal proceedings. \"Jane Roe\" was the legal pseudonym used by Norma McCorvey", "psg_id": "11960986" }, { "title": "Real Life with Jane Pauley", "text": "a dozen attempts by NBC to launch a newsmagazine, Pauley and the network prevailed in 1992 with \"Dateline NBC.\" Real Life with Jane Pauley Real Life with Jane Pauley was a newsmagazine television program aired in the United States by NBC from 1990 to 1991. \"Real Life with Jane Pauley\" seemed to be presented as an answer to both critics and members of the general public to the frequently-repeated viewpoint that \"television news never seems to show anything positive\". \"Real Life\" focused on positive, human interest-type stories and occasional celebrity profiles. Jane Pauley also presented less uplifting but still-lightweight features", "psg_id": "8526986" }, { "title": "Real Life with Jane Pauley", "text": "Real Life with Jane Pauley Real Life with Jane Pauley was a newsmagazine television program aired in the United States by NBC from 1990 to 1991. \"Real Life with Jane Pauley\" seemed to be presented as an answer to both critics and members of the general public to the frequently-repeated viewpoint that \"television news never seems to show anything positive\". \"Real Life\" focused on positive, human interest-type stories and occasional celebrity profiles. Jane Pauley also presented less uplifting but still-lightweight features as well, such as a feature focusing on how less than 20% of the people who owned VCRs at", "psg_id": "8526984" }, { "title": "Jane (given name)", "text": "when she was plaintiff in the landmark American case Roe v. Wade. Jane Doe is used in United States police investigations when the identity of a female victim is unknown or incorrect, and by hospitals to refer to a female corpse or patient whose identity is unknown. Jane (given name) Jane is a feminine given name. It is the English form of the Old French name Jehanne, which was an old feminine form of the male name Johannes or Ioannes (also the source of the English name John), a Latin form of the Greek name (Iōannēs), which is derived from", "psg_id": "11960987" }, { "title": "Hezekiah S. Russell", "text": "Hezekiah S. Russell Hezekiah Stone Russell (December 7, 1835May 12, 1914) was an American businessman and politician who served as the sixth Mayor of Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Russell graduated from Mount Pleasant Academy in Amherst, Massachusetts in 1852. From 1865 to 1902 Russell operated a Boilermaking plant in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Russell was on the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Board of Public Works from 1892 to 1895, the City Council from 1897 to 1898. and Mayor of Pittsfield, from 1900 to 1901. On December 5, 1899, Russell was elected Mayor of Pittsfield, Massachusetts by a small majority over S. A. Bailey. Russell served as", "psg_id": "14351242" }, { "title": "Jane Marsh Beveridge", "text": "Jane Marsh Beveridge Jane Marsh Beveridge (born Jane Smart; December 2, 1915 – September 16, 1998) was a Canadian director, producer, editor, composer, screenwriter, teacher and sculptor. She was best known as one of the pioneering filmmakers at the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). Jane Smart was born in Ottawa, Ontario to Russel S. Smart and Emma Louise (\"Louie\") Parr; her father was a successful, self-made patent attorney. Russell and Louise had four children: Helen (b. 1909), Elizabeth (b. 1913), Jane (b. 1915) and Russell Jr. (b. 1921). The family had a summer house, which they named \"The Barge\",", "psg_id": "14498206" }, { "title": "Hezekiah S. Russell", "text": "Mayor of Pittsfield, from 1900 to 1901. Russell was elected to serve in the Massachusetts House of Representatives for 1907. Russell received 921 votes versus his opponents. Democratic party candidate A. S. Prout received 406 votes, and the Socialist party candidate C. E. Hoff received 39 votes. Russell served on the Committee on Roads and Bridges in the House of 1907. Russell died in Pittsfield, Massachusetts on May 12, 1914. Hezekiah S. Russell Hezekiah Stone Russell (December 7, 1835May 12, 1914) was an American businessman and politician who served as the sixth Mayor of Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Russell graduated from Mount", "psg_id": "14351243" }, { "title": "Henry S. Russell", "text": "the first solo commissioner in the department's history. During his tenure as commissioner, Russell hired and promoted based on merit rather than political considerations and worked to improve living conditions in the city's firehouses. He remained commissioner until his death on February 16, 1905. In 1909, a drinking fountain in memory of Russell was erected in Milton, Massachusetts, where he had been a summer resident for many years. Henry S. Russell Henry Sturgis Russell (June 21, 1838 – February 16, 1905) was an American military and government official who served as commander of the 5th Regiment Massachusetts Colored Volunteer Cavalry", "psg_id": "20642060" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released", "psg_id": "19789527" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "Waterfield; they were married from 1943 until their divorce in July, 1968. He was a UCLA All-America, Cleveland Rams quarterback, Los Angeles Rams quarterback, Los Angeles Rams head coach, and member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Two months after her divorce from Waterfield, Russell married actor Roger Barrett; the marriage ended when he died of a heart attack only two months later in November, 1968. She married real-estate broker John Calvin Peoples on January 31, 1974, living with him until his death from heart failure on April 9, 1999. Russell and Peoples lived in Sedona, Arizona, for a", "psg_id": "3004187" }, { "title": "Russell S. Taft", "text": "Russell S. Taft Russell Smith Taft (January 28, 1835 – March 22, 1902) was a lawyer, politician and judge who served as Lieutenant Governor of Vermont and Chief Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court. Russell Smith Taft was born in Williston, Vermont on January 28, 1835. He attended schools in Williston and Burlington, studied law with George F. Edmunds and others, and became an attorney in 1856. Among the prospective attorneys who learned the law in Taft's office was Rufus E. Brown, who later served as Vermont Attorney General. Taft was also the first President of the Vermont Life Insurance", "psg_id": "16186402" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "her breasts. In a 2009 interview for the liner notes to another CD, \"Fine and Dandy,\" Russell denounced the Columbia album as \"horrible and boring to listen to.\" It was reissued on CD in 2002, in a package that also included the Kyser singles and two songs she recorded for Columbia in 1949 that had gone unreleased at the time. In 1950, she recorded a single, \"Kisses and Tears,\" with Frank Sinatra and The Modernaires for Columbia. Russell's career revived when she was cast as Calamity Jane opposite Bob Hope in \"The Paleface\" (1948) on loan out to Paramount. The", "psg_id": "3004172" }, { "title": "Russell S. Kokubun", "text": "Bureau of Conveyances. As of the 2009 Legislative Session, Kokubun was a member of the Senate committees on Energy and Environment; Higher Education; Water, Land, Agriculture, and Hawaiian Affairs; and Ways and Means. Russell S. Kokubun Russell S. Kokubun (born 1948), is a Democratic politician who became a member and Vice President of the Hawaii Senate. Russell S. Kokubun was born May 15, 1948 in Honolulu. He graduated from Punahou School in 1966, and Southern Methodist University in 1971. During the 1970s he worked on various agricultural ventures on the island of Hawaii (Big Island). From 1984 through 1988 he", "psg_id": "13653969" }, { "title": "Russell S. Kokubun", "text": "Russell S. Kokubun Russell S. Kokubun (born 1948), is a Democratic politician who became a member and Vice President of the Hawaii Senate. Russell S. Kokubun was born May 15, 1948 in Honolulu. He graduated from Punahou School in 1966, and Southern Methodist University in 1971. During the 1970s he worked on various agricultural ventures on the island of Hawaii (Big Island). From 1984 through 1988 he served on the council of Hawaii County and was its chair. In 1992 he ran for Mayor of Hawaii County, but lost to fellow Democrat Stephen K. Yamashiro. From 1995 to 1997 he", "psg_id": "13653967" }, { "title": "Jane Goldman (real estate investor)", "text": "Jane Goldman (real estate investor) Jane Goldman (born 1955) is an American billionaire real estate investor and co-chairman of the real estate investment company Solil Management. Goldman was born in 1955 to a Jewish family, the daughter of Lillian (née Schuman) and Sol Goldman. She has three siblings: Allan H. Goldman, Diane Goldman Kemper, and Amy Goldman Fowler. Her father was the largest non-institutional real estate investor in New York City in the 1980s, owning a portfolio of nearly 1,900 commercial and residential properties. She attended the Masters School, the American School in Switzerland, and graduated from Manhattanville College. After", "psg_id": "20063165" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "Real-name system A real-name system is a system in which when a user who wants to register an account on a blog, website or bulletin board system, is required to offer identification credentials including their legal name to the network service centre. One may use an on-line pseudonym, however, the person's real identity would be available if rules or laws are broken. South Korea is the first country to put the real-name system into practice. Since June 28, 2009, thirty-five Korean websites have implemented a name-registration system pursuant to the newly amended Information and Communications Network Act of Korea. It", "psg_id": "16575021" }, { "title": "Facebook real-name policy controversy", "text": "the acronym is employed, Facebook automatically changes to lower-case all letters except the first. (Use of periods, e.g. D.L.G., will result in a message telling users that \"Profile names can't have too many periods.\") Therefore, someone commonly known in real life by a name such as Mary De Leon Guerrero Mafnas would have to resort to using what on Facebook would end up being \"Mary Dlg Mafnas\". The message is not accompanied by an option to challenge/appeal the restriction or to send Facebook documentation that the format is how one normally formats their name in real life. In January 2015,", "psg_id": "18352026" }, { "title": "Alfred Francis Russell", "text": "the United States to Liberia that year. Alfred Russell served as a Methodist missionary and later owned a large coffee and sugarcane farm. Russell continued to serve as a Methodist minister after entering politics; he was also elected to the Liberian Senate. Russell was born into slavery in 1817 Lexington, Kentucky, as the mixed-race, very white son of Amelie \"Milly\" Crawford, a mixed-race woman described as octoroon (meaning she was 7/8 European in ancestry). Their mistress was Jane Hawkins Todd Irvine. These two slaves were the subject of gossip in Lexington, first bruited by Robert S. Todd. Robert J. Breckinridge", "psg_id": "6943933" }, { "title": "Jane Goldman (real estate investor)", "text": "her father's death, she and her two sisters engaged in litigation with their mother over his assets; their mother subsequently received 1/3rd of their father's estate. She and her brother, Allan Goldman, manage the remaining real estate assets via the firm Solil Management. Her cousin, Lloyd Goldman, is also a notable real-estate investor in New York City. In 1979, she married Dr. Benjamin H. Lewis in a Jewish ceremony at the family home in New York City. Jane Goldman (real estate investor) Jane Goldman (born 1955) is an American billionaire real estate investor and co-chairman of the real estate investment", "psg_id": "20063166" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "Beautiful Name\" earned two Dove awards, Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won the award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 60th Grammy Awards, the first for Hillsong Worship. The song was recorded at a live performance at the annual Hillsong Conference in 2016. Hillsong performed the song at the 48th Annual Dove Awards held at Allen Arena in Nashville. The performance was well received and \"had audience members on their feet with their hands in the air.\" When asked about performing the song in an interview with \"Billboard\"s Jim", "psg_id": "19789533" }, { "title": "Russell S. Drago", "text": "College. Russell S. Drago Russell Stephen Drago (born November 5, 1928) was an American professor of inorganic chemistry. He mentored more than 130 PhD students, authored over a dozen textbooks and four hundred research documents, which have been published in several languages. He filed 17 process patents. and established the Florida Catalysis Conference Foundation, Inc. Russell S. Drago was born November 5, 1928, in Montague, Massachusetts to Stephen R. Drago and Lillia Mary Margret (Pucci) Drago. In 1950, Drago married Ruth Ann Burrill (January 29, 1929 – November 9, 2013). They remained married for 47 years until his death. They", "psg_id": "20114148" }, { "title": "Russell S. Drago", "text": "Russell S. Drago Russell Stephen Drago (born November 5, 1928) was an American professor of inorganic chemistry. He mentored more than 130 PhD students, authored over a dozen textbooks and four hundred research documents, which have been published in several languages. He filed 17 process patents. and established the Florida Catalysis Conference Foundation, Inc. Russell S. Drago was born November 5, 1928, in Montague, Massachusetts to Stephen R. Drago and Lillia Mary Margret (Pucci) Drago. In 1950, Drago married Ruth Ann Burrill (January 29, 1929 – November 9, 2013). They remained married for 47 years until his death. They had", "psg_id": "20114144" }, { "title": "S v Russell", "text": "S v Russell In S v Russell, an important case in South African criminal law, heard on July 12, 1967, the accused had been warned of the danger of operating a crane under a live electric wire, but had failed to pass on the warning to his co-employees. This omission, constituting negligence, led to the death of one of them. He was convicted of culpable homicide. Russell, the accused, was charge before a magistrate of culpable homicide arising out of the electrocution of Aaron Masenyetsi, a black male employee at Ngagane Railway Station. It appeared from the evidence that on", "psg_id": "17299271" }, { "title": "What Ever Happened to...", "text": "What Ever Happened to... What Ever Happened to... is a 1991 American made-for-television thriller film directed by David Greene and adapted for the small screen by Brian Taggert, based on the novel \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" by Henry Farrell and the 1962 theatrical film of the same name. It stars real-life sisters Lynn Redgrave as Baby Jane Hudson and Vanessa Redgrave as Blanche Hudson, in the roles previously played by Bette Davis and Joan Crawford in the 1962 adaptation. The film was adapted to contemporary times, with Blanche's film success taking place in the 1960s instead of the", "psg_id": "5300934" }, { "title": "The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things", "text": "The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things is a biography of novelist Jane Austen by the writer Paula Byrne first published in 2013. The biography does not follow her life chronologically; rather her story is told around events or objects in Austen's life as the starting point to describe the famous English author. It received several positive reviews after first publication. This biography of Jane Austen is organized by objects or scenes in Austen's life, rather than chronologically. Austen's experiences with life are shown to be broader than that", "psg_id": "18372984" }, { "title": "Elizabeth S. Russell", "text": "Elizabeth S. Russell Elizabeth Shull Russell (May 1, 1913 – May 28, 2001), also known as \"Tibby\" Russell, was an American biologist in the field of mammalian developmental genetics, spending most of her career at the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine. Russell is most recognized for her ground breaking work in pigmentation, blood-forming cells, and germ cells. She also raised awareness of the benefits of genetically-defined laboratory animals in biomedical research. Russell was born Elizabeth Buckley Shull born in Ann Arbor, Michigan. She was the eldest child of Margaret Jeffrey Buckley and Aaron Franklin Shull Ph.D., both of whom", "psg_id": "16997290" }, { "title": "Elizabeth S. Russell", "text": "of Fame. She also served as a trustee at the University of Maine (1975–83), College of the Atlantic (1977) and Associated Universities, Inc. (1977–83). Elizabeth S. Russell Elizabeth Shull Russell (May 1, 1913 – May 28, 2001), also known as \"Tibby\" Russell, was an American biologist in the field of mammalian developmental genetics, spending most of her career at the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine. Russell is most recognized for her ground breaking work in pigmentation, blood-forming cells, and germ cells. She also raised awareness of the benefits of genetically-defined laboratory animals in biomedical research. Russell was born Elizabeth", "psg_id": "16997295" }, { "title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962 film)", "text": "films \"Parachute Jumper\" and \"Ex-Lady\" (both 1933) and the Joan Crawford film \"Sadie McKee\" (1934) was used to represent the film acting of Jane and Blanche respectively. The character of Liza, Mrs. Bates' daughter, was played by Davis' real-life daughter B. D. Merrill. After Joan Crawford's daughter Christina wrote the best-selling tell-all book \"Mommie Dearest\", Merrill published a memoir that depicted her mother in an unfavorable light. Crawford was scheduled to appear alongside Davis on a publicity tour of \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" but cancelled at the last minute. Davis claimed that Crawford backed out because she did", "psg_id": "5157040" }, { "title": "Mary Jane Russell", "text": "Teaneck, sent her love letters featuring hand-drawn cartoons from the South Pacific where he was serving in the war as a radioman for the Navy. After Edward returned from the War, they were married on 21 December 1946 to take advantage of the longest night of the year. Their wartime romance was featured by Larry King in his 2001 book, \"Love Stories of World War II\". Mary Jane Russell began her modelling career in 1948, and was signed with Ford Models for the duration. Eileen Ford remembered her as being short by traditional female modeling standards (she was 5'6) and", "psg_id": "17336632" }, { "title": "Jane S. Richards", "text": "a counselor to general president Zina D. H. Young from 1888 to 1901. Richards was the Relief Society delegate to the National Council of Women in 1891. Richards also served as president of a local Relief Society in Weber County, Utah. When this Relief Society was formed, it was the first Relief Society to be created between the general organization and the most local ward-level organizations. Richards's daughter, Josephine Richards West, served as a counselor in the general presidency of the Primary. Jane S. Richards Jane Snyder Richards (January 31, 1823 – November 17, 1912) was a counselor to Zina", "psg_id": "14861775" }, { "title": "What Yo Name Iz?", "text": "What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for this song. \"What Yo Name Iz?\" was the first song by Kirko Bangz to chart on the billboard charts. It debuted at number 97 on", "psg_id": "16342479" }, { "title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962 film)", "text": "parody of \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" called \"Wha' Ha' Happened to Baby JJ?\"</nowiki> was made by Alaska and Alyssa Edwards. The backstage battle between Crawford and Davis during the production of the film is the basis for \"Feud: Bette and Joan\", the 2017 first season of the Ryan Murphy television series \"Feud\". It stars Jessica Lange as Crawford and Susan Sarandon as Davis. It premiered on March 5, 2017. What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962 film) What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? is a 1962 American psychological thriller–horror film produced and directed by Robert Aldrich, starring Bette", "psg_id": "5157054" }, { "title": "The Real Thing (Russell Morris album)", "text": "The Real Thing (Russell Morris album) The Real Thing is the third greatest hits compilation by Australian singer songwriter Russell Morris. The album was released as a 2-CD album by Rouseabout Records in 2002. Disc 1, tracks 9-19 are his entire 1971 \"Bloodstone\". The rest of the tracks cover his entire career. It was released to coincide with the renewed interest in Morris' music, with the inclusion of \"The Real Thing\" and \"Wings of an Eagle\" on the soundtrack of the 2000 film, \"The Dish\" and the highly successful 2002 Australian tour of Long Way to the Top, in which", "psg_id": "19603279" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "Russell said that she initially wore the bikini in front of her \"horrified\" movie crew while \"feeling very naked.\" The movie earned $3 million. Hughes also produced \"Underwater!\" (1955), an adventure film with Russell and Richard Egan at RKO. It made $2 million but because of its large cost was a financial flop Her contract with Hughes eventually ended in February 1954. In 1953, Russell and her first husband, former Los Angeles Rams quarterback Bob Waterfield, formed Russ-Field Productions. In March 1954 they signed a six-picture deal with United Artists to last over three years; Russell only had to appear", "psg_id": "3004176" }, { "title": "Ernest Russell Lyon", "text": "Russell's mother Elizabeth was the second wife of E.H. Lyon, whose first wife Helen died in 1919 from Bright's Disease. His middle name Russell derived, in the Scottish naming tradition, from the maiden name of his maternal grandmother, Jane Russell, whose family originally came from Dumfries-shire, Scotland. His father was born in Kincardine-shire Scotland, with earlier antecedents coming from the Buchan area of NE Aberdeenshire, and Banffshire, Scotland in the 18th and 19th centuries. Russell's early school years were spent firstly at Gillespies and then at George Heriot's School in Edinburgh. He entered Heriot's on 23 September 1930. In July", "psg_id": "15404628" }, { "title": "Charles S. Russell", "text": "Charles S. Russell Charles Stevens Russell (born 1926 in Richmond, Virginia) is a Virginia lawyer and currently a Senior Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. He retired as an active member of the Court in 1991. Russell received his secondary education at the Congressional Pages School in Washington, D. C. From there Russell went to the University of Virginia where he received his B.A. and, in 1948, his LL.B. He was a member of and served as president of the Virginia Eta Chapter of Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity and the Virginia Glee Club. He was admitted to the bar", "psg_id": "9185738" }, { "title": "Jane S. Richards", "text": "Jane S. Richards Jane Snyder Richards (January 31, 1823 – November 17, 1912) was a counselor to Zina D. H. Young in the general presidency of the Relief Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1888 to 1901. Jane Snyder was born to Isaac Richards Snyder and his wife Louise Comstock in Parmelia, Jefferson County, New York. Her parents and siblings joined the LDS Church while in Upper Canada, but Jane did not join until January 1840. Her baptism was performed by her brother Robert Snyder after cutting the ice at LaPorte, Indiana. The", "psg_id": "14861773" }, { "title": "What Happened Was", "text": "What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely lives and hidden personalities. \"What Happened Was...\" has an overall approval rating of 90% on Rotten Tomatoes. On the \"Siskel & Ebert\" show, Gene Siskel gave the film a thumbs up, stating that \"For what is really just one long night of conversation, the", "psg_id": "10650487" }, { "title": "Charles S. Russell", "text": "probation and offering to write a letter on his behalf. Charles S. Russell Charles Stevens Russell (born 1926 in Richmond, Virginia) is a Virginia lawyer and currently a Senior Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. He retired as an active member of the Court in 1991. Russell received his secondary education at the Congressional Pages School in Washington, D. C. From there Russell went to the University of Virginia where he received his B.A. and, in 1948, his LL.B. He was a member of and served as president of the Virginia Eta Chapter of Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity and", "psg_id": "9185740" }, { "title": "Mary Jane Russell", "text": "lacking confidence in her looks, but \"exquisite\". Her long neck and classical features were perfectly suited to the fashions of the period. She became a favourite model of the photographer Louise Dahl-Wolfe, to the extent that when an unwritten rule was encountered where model and photographer could not work together a third time, Dahl-Wolfe unsuccessfully hunted for a suitable replacement. Eventually, Carmel Snow, the editor of \"Harper's Bazaar\", intervened and personally asked Russell to work with Dahl-Wolfe a third time. Irving Solero, the photographer for the Fashion Institute of Technology, has estimated that 30% of Dahl-Wolfe's photographs featured Mary Jane.", "psg_id": "17336633" }, { "title": "W. M. S. Russell", "text": "W. M. S. Russell William Moy Stratton Russell, aka Bill Russell, (1925 – 2006) was a British zoologist, best known for writing, along with R. L. Burch (1926-1996) \"The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique\" (1959), a landmark in the humane use of animals in research, education and testing. Russell and Burch introduced the concept of the Three Rs (replacement, reduction and refinement) in the scientific community and provided a blueprint for combining animal welfare considerations and quality of research. Bill Russell was born in 1925 in Plymouth, UK. His father, Sir Frederick Stratten Russell, was the Director of the Marine", "psg_id": "19959718" }, { "title": "The Real Thing (Russell Morris song)", "text": "television news services. The Australian psychedelic/electronic/trance band Third Eye (a project of Ollie Olsen who had previously been in Max Q with Michael Hutchence of INXS fame) released a version of the song that charted at #76 in October 1990 in Australia. Midnight Oil covered and released a version of the song from their album \"The Real Thing\" in 2000. Stoner rock band Shellfin covered The Real Thing on their album Cities Without Names (2015). The Real Thing (Russell Morris song) \"The Real Thing\" is the debut single by Australian singer Russell Morris, released in 1969. Written by Johnny Young", "psg_id": "6881047" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "was enacted after the suicide of Choi Jin-sil which was said to be related to malicious comments about her on Internet bulletin boards. The new rule is aimed at minimizing the amount of negative information to make netizens responsible for their behavior on the Internet. South Koreans have been familiar with the real-name system. Since the mid-1990s, doing real property transactions and financial transactions must be performed under a real name following relevant laws. The real-name system in real property transactions and financial transactions is believed to contribute to the sound economic order of the nation. On August 23, 2012,", "psg_id": "16575022" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "footprints are immortalized at Grauman's Chinese Theatre, and she has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6850 Hollywood Boulevard. Russell was voted one of the 40 Most Iconic Movie Goddesses of all time in 2009 by \"Glamour\" (UK edition). Russell was portrayed by Renee Henderson in the 2001 CBS miniseries \"Blonde\", based on the novel by Joyce Carol Oates and portrayed leaving her imprints at Grauman's along with Marilyn Monroe in the HBO film \"Norma Jean & Marilyn\", starring Ashley Judd and Mira Sorvino. She described herself as \"vigorously pro-life\". Russell was married three times, first to", "psg_id": "3004186" }, { "title": "E. S. Russell", "text": "He was influenced by Karl Ernst von Baer and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. E. S. Russell Edward Stuart Russell OBE FLS (25 March 1887 – 24 August 1954) was a Scottish biologist and philosopher of biology. Russell was born near Glasgow. He studied at Greenock Academy and later at Glasgow University under Sir Graham Kerr and worked with J. Arthur Thompson after he graduated. He was influenced by his friend Patrick Geddes and in his zoological studies, sought to find holistic principles. He also believed in Lamarckian heritability. He was involved in fishery research, working on research vessels and publishing", "psg_id": "15646459" }, { "title": "Russell S. Taft", "text": "22, 1902. He was buried in Williston's Morse Cemetery. Chief Justice Taft was the recipient of honorary degrees from the University of Vermont, receiving a Master of Arts in 1877, and a Doctor of Laws in 1899. Russell S. Taft Russell Smith Taft (January 28, 1835 – March 22, 1902) was a lawyer, politician and judge who served as Lieutenant Governor of Vermont and Chief Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court. Russell Smith Taft was born in Williston, Vermont on January 28, 1835. He attended schools in Williston and Burlington, studied law with George F. Edmunds and others, and became", "psg_id": "16186405" }, { "title": "E. S. Russell", "text": "E. S. Russell Edward Stuart Russell OBE FLS (25 March 1887 – 24 August 1954) was a Scottish biologist and philosopher of biology. Russell was born near Glasgow. He studied at Greenock Academy and later at Glasgow University under Sir Graham Kerr and worked with J. Arthur Thompson after he graduated. He was influenced by his friend Patrick Geddes and in his zoological studies, sought to find holistic principles. He also believed in Lamarckian heritability. He was involved in fishery research, working on research vessels and publishing on the biology of cephalopods and quantitative methods for gathering fishery data. He", "psg_id": "15646457" }, { "title": "S v Russell", "text": "be unaware of the danger; and that his failure to do so constituted negligence. It was the accused's negligence, accordingly, which had caused the death of the deceased: \"It accordingly follows, in my opinion, that the conviction and sentence were in accordance with justice and that they should both be confirmed by this Court.\" S v Russell In S v Russell, an important case in South African criminal law, heard on July 12, 1967, the accused had been warned of the danger of operating a crane under a live electric wire, but had failed to pass on the warning to", "psg_id": "17299279" }, { "title": "Russell S. Hughes", "text": "series include \"Perry Mason\" with Raymond Burr, \"Zane Grey Theater\", and both the movie \"Sugarfoot\" with Randolph Scott and the unrelated TV series \"Sugarfoot\". Russell S. Hughes Russell S. Hughes (January 15, 1910 – April 16, 1958) was a screenwriter of movies such as \"Them!\"; \"Thunder Over the Plains\" with Randolph Scott; Anthony Mann's \"The Last Frontier\" with Victor Mature and Robert Preston; \"Yellow Mountain\" with Mala Powers; \"Jubal\" with Ernest Borgnine and Rod Steiger; and a host of others and a variety of episodes for television series including \"Maverick\" episodes \"According to Hoyle\" and \"The Seventh Hand,\" both featuring", "psg_id": "16157089" }, { "title": "Russell S. Hughes", "text": "Russell S. Hughes Russell S. Hughes (January 15, 1910 – April 16, 1958) was a screenwriter of movies such as \"Them!\"; \"Thunder Over the Plains\" with Randolph Scott; Anthony Mann's \"The Last Frontier\" with Victor Mature and Robert Preston; \"Yellow Mountain\" with Mala Powers; \"Jubal\" with Ernest Borgnine and Rod Steiger; and a host of others and a variety of episodes for television series including \"Maverick\" episodes \"According to Hoyle\" and \"The Seventh Hand,\" both featuring James Garner as Bret Maverick and Diane Brewster as Samantha Crawford, as well as \"The Burning Sky\" and Robert Louis Stevenson's \"The Wrecker.\" Other", "psg_id": "16157088" }, { "title": "Jane S. Richardson", "text": "3D kinemage graphics on-line. Jane serves on the worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB) X-ray Validation Task Force and NMR Validation Task Force. Jane S. Richardson Jane Shelby Richardson (born January 25, 1941) is an American biophysicist who developed the Richardson diagram, or ribbon diagram, method of representing the 3D structure of proteins. She is a professor in biochemistry at Duke University. Richardson was born on January 25, 1941 and grew up in Teaneck, New Jersey. Her father was an electrical engineer and her mother was an English teacher. Her parents encouraged an interest in science and she was a member", "psg_id": "10321228" }, { "title": "Donald S. Russell", "text": "Donald S. Russell Donald Stuart Russell (February 22, 1906 – February 22, 1998) was an attorney from South Carolina who served as Assistant Secretary of State for Administration, President of the University of South Carolina, Governor of South Carolina, United States Senator from South Carolina, United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina and United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Russell was born on February 22, 1906, in the unincorporated community of Lafayette Springs in Lafayette County, Mississippi, his father dying the year", "psg_id": "6499793" }, { "title": "Real Groove", "text": "Real Groove Real Groove was a New Zealand monthly music and pop culture magazine that operated from 1993 to 2010.<ref name=\"RealGroove/RBP\"></ref> Based in Auckland, the publication began as a free newsletter distributed through Real Groovy Records. It became a newsstand title in the late 1990s and was subsequently owned by Tangible Media. In 2003, a survey by Nielsen Media Research showed a monthly readership comparable to \"Rip It Up\", New Zealand's leading music magazine. \"Real Groove\" was first edited by John Dix, author of \"\". Subsequent editors included Nick Bollinger,<ref name=\"Steel/witchdoctor\"></ref> John Russell, Brock Oliver, Duncan Greive and Sam Wicks.<ref", "psg_id": "20588453" }, { "title": "Facebook real-name policy controversy", "text": "confusion with fictional characters. Facebook furthermore prohibits users from accurately representing names which according to the site have \"too many words\", and prohibits initializing first names, preventing users who do so in real life from formatting their own names as they see fit. The social networking website Facebook has maintained the real-name system policy for user profiles. According to Facebook, the real-name policy stems from the position \"that way, you always know who you're connecting with. This helps keep our community safe.\" Likewise per this policy, a \"real name\" is defined by \"your real name as it would be listed", "psg_id": "18352021" }, { "title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (novel)", "text": "though her films were unavailable, leading to her jealousy. What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (novel) What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? is an American suspense novel by Henry Farrell published in 1960 by Rinehart & Company. The novel has earned a cult following, and has been adapted for the screen twice - in 1962 and 1991. This gothic story deals with two aging sisters, Jane and Blanche Hudson, who are living alone together in a decaying Hollywood mansion. A former child star of early vaudeville known as \"Baby Jane\", Jane was spoiled, pampered, and doted upon by her father", "psg_id": "835557" }, { "title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (novel)", "text": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (novel) What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? is an American suspense novel by Henry Farrell published in 1960 by Rinehart & Company. The novel has earned a cult following, and has been adapted for the screen twice - in 1962 and 1991. This gothic story deals with two aging sisters, Jane and Blanche Hudson, who are living alone together in a decaying Hollywood mansion. A former child star of early vaudeville known as \"Baby Jane\", Jane was spoiled, pampered, and doted upon by her father due to her success on the stage; her ignored", "psg_id": "835545" }, { "title": "Jane S. Shaw", "text": "Jane S. Shaw Jane S. Shaw is an American free-market environmentalist, editor, and journalist. She is the former president of the James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal and currently is chairman of its board of directors. She is the higher education editor of \"School Reform News\", a Heartland Institute publication, as well as a free-lance editor. Shaw served as trustee of the Philadelphia Society from 1999–2002 and 2012–2015. Before joining the Martin Center (formerly the John W. Pope Center for Higher Education Policy), Shaw spent 22 years with the Property and Environment Research Center (PERC), where she was a", "psg_id": "15137177" }, { "title": "W. M. S. Russell", "text": "in shaping EU legislation. In 1990 Russell became an Emeritus Professor at the University of Reading and continued writing and publishing until his death in 2006. W. M. S. Russell William Moy Stratton Russell, aka Bill Russell, (1925 – 2006) was a British zoologist, best known for writing, along with R. L. Burch (1926-1996) \"The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique\" (1959), a landmark in the humane use of animals in research, education and testing. Russell and Burch introduced the concept of the Three Rs (replacement, reduction and refinement) in the scientific community and provided a blueprint for combining animal welfare", "psg_id": "19959726" }, { "title": "The Real Thing (Russell Morris song)", "text": "The Real Thing (Russell Morris song) \"The Real Thing\" is the debut single by Australian singer Russell Morris, released in 1969. Written by Johnny Young and produced by Ian \"Molly\" Meldrum, it was a huge hit in Australia and has become an Australian rock classic. It also achieved success in the United States, reaching the top of the charts in Chicago and New York City. Johnny Young wrote the song for his and Meldrum's friend, singer Ronnie Burns. Young originally envisaged it as a slow acoustic ballad in the style of The Beatles' \"Strawberry Fields Forever\", but when Meldrum heard", "psg_id": "6881038" }, { "title": "The Real Thing (Russell Morris album)", "text": "Morris participated. Waterfront Records said; \"Regarded as one of Australia's most enduring pop songwriters and singers. This amazing compilation brings together all of Russell's major songs from several albums and documents an incredible career. Comprehensive CD liner notes giving the lowdown on the songs and the remarkable history of an Australian contemporary music legend.\" The Real Thing (Russell Morris album) The Real Thing is the third greatest hits compilation by Australian singer songwriter Russell Morris. The album was released as a 2-CD album by Rouseabout Records in 2002. Disc 1, tracks 9-19 are his entire 1971 \"Bloodstone\". The rest of", "psg_id": "19603280" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "three times, adopted three children, and in 1955 founded Waif, the first international adoption program. She received several accolades for her achievements in films, including having her hand and footprints immortalized in the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Theatre, and having a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Russell was born on June 21, 1921, in Bemidji, Minnesota. She was the eldest child and only daughter of the five children of Geraldine (née Jacobi) and Roy William Russell. Her brothers are Thomas, Kenneth, Jamie, and Wallace. Her father had been a first lieutenant in the U.S. Army, and her mother", "psg_id": "3004165" }, { "title": "Russell Brand", "text": "as disappointing, being beaten by nearly all of E4's main multi-channel rivals, despite a big publicity and promotional campaign for the show. The poor ratings prompted the network to repackage the show as \"The Russell Brand Show\" and move it to Channel 4. The first episode was broadcast on on Channel 4, and it ran for five weeks. Brand presented the 2006 NME Awards. At the ceremony Bob Geldof, who was accepting an award from Brand, said at the podium, \"Russell Brand – what a cunt\", to which Brand replied, \"Really, it's no surprise [Geldof]'s such an expert on famine.", "psg_id": "5257465" }, { "title": "Jane S. Schacter", "text": "Jane S. Schacter Jane S. Schacter (born June 27, 1958) is the William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law at Stanford Law School and a nationally recognized scholar of constitutional law, statutory interpretation, and sexual orientation law. As an expert on the topic of marriage equality, Schacter has been interviewed by numerous leading news publications, including \"The New York Times\", \"The Washington Post\", \"The Economist\", \"The Guardian\", \"Bloomberg Businessweek\", and the \"San Francisco Chronicle\". Schacter graduated from Scarsdale High School in 1976. She received her A.B. in History from the University of Michigan in 1980 and her J.D., \"cum laude\", from", "psg_id": "18871055" }, { "title": "Jane S. Shaw", "text": "and political journal \"Liberty\", an editorial advisor to the online journal \"Econ Journal Watch\", and a member of the editorial advisory board of \"Regulation\", a magazine relating to public policy published by the Cato Institute. She is married to the economist Richard Stroup. Jane S. Shaw Jane S. Shaw is an American free-market environmentalist, editor, and journalist. She is the former president of the James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal and currently is chairman of its board of directors. She is the higher education editor of \"School Reform News\", a Heartland Institute publication, as well as a free-lance editor.", "psg_id": "15137179" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "them to track property ownership and inheritance, collect taxes, maintain court records, perform police work, conscript soldiers, and control epidemics. Though the Facebook social networking site does not directly employ the real-name system, the site's online Name Policy indicates the following: \"Facebook is a community where people use their real identities. We require everyone to provide their real names, so you always know who you're connecting with. This helps keep our community safe.\" This means that under Facebook's Name Policy, users are strongly encouraged to provide their real names when creating an account on Facebook. This, according to Facebook, ensures", "psg_id": "16575026" }, { "title": "What Happened Was", "text": "stakes and the tension couldn't be any higher if these were two characters having a more conventional action scene.\" Roger Ebert, however, gave the film a thumbs down, calling it \"Contrived\" and stating that \"There is a lot less here than meets the eye.\" What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely", "psg_id": "10650488" }, { "title": "What Yo Name Iz?", "text": "the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on the week of October 23, 2010. It spent 27 weeks on the chart and peaked at number 41. What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for", "psg_id": "16342480" }, { "title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (novel)", "text": "resentment between the sisters could have been avoided, Jane forgives Blanche. Jane calls the police and tells them her sister, Blanche Hudson, is very sick. Outside the phone booth, three officers recognize her and gently take Jane back to the beach. They start to question her and ask her where her sister is. At first, Jane vaguely tells them where her sister is, leading them down the beach. She then becomes confused and ignores their questions. Upon mentioning her name \"Miss Hudson\", Jane is taken back to her vaudeville days, and she begins to dance \"very prettily\" despite the police", "psg_id": "835553" }, { "title": "Donald S. Russell", "text": "Service and developed the first series of continual regional foreign policy statements, which was later to become standard practice. Russell's interest in the foreign service later led to his involvement on several federal committees. As the assistant to Byrnes, Russell was at Potsdam with President Harry Truman and Byrnes and took part in the decision to drop the first atomic bomb. Byrnes and Russell left the administration shortly after the war ended and joined Hogan & Hartson, a Washington, D.C., law firm. Russell was a Methodist. Russell married Virginia Utsey; they had four children. Russell died on his 92nd birthday,", "psg_id": "6499801" }, { "title": "What If We Were Real", "text": "August 2012. What If We Were Real What If We Were Real is the fourth studio album by CCM singer Mandisa. The album was released on April 5, 2011 on Sparrow Records. This album received a nomination at 54th Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album. Mandisa began work on the album in July 2010. She also co-wrote three songs on the album. The album also features a guest appearance from tobyMac on the song \"Good Morning\". The first single off of the album was \"Stronger\". It peaked at number one on the Hot Christian Songs chart and as", "psg_id": "15281065" }, { "title": "What If We Were Real", "text": "What If We Were Real What If We Were Real is the fourth studio album by CCM singer Mandisa. The album was released on April 5, 2011 on Sparrow Records. This album received a nomination at 54th Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album. Mandisa began work on the album in July 2010. She also co-wrote three songs on the album. The album also features a guest appearance from tobyMac on the song \"Good Morning\". The first single off of the album was \"Stronger\". It peaked at number one on the Hot Christian Songs chart and as of August", "psg_id": "15281063" }, { "title": "Betty Jane Wylie", "text": "Threads: What We Aren't Told (\"The Imaginary Woman\") Inter S E C T I O N S: Fiction and Poetry from the Banff Centre for the Arts (\"Mirror Image\", excerpt from an unpublished novel) Going Some Place (\"A Guest of Karen Blixen\") Six Fantasy Plays for Children (\"The Old Woman and the Pedlar\") Unexpected Fictions (\"Memories of Chocolate Sauce\") Recipes Only First Class Acts (\"The Discovery Trunk\") The Perfect Piece (\"Anna\") Another Perfect Piece (\"Jason\") AND DESCRIBED, REFERRED TO IN Pierre Berton's book about writing, and a collection of essays by Jane Rule Betty Jane Wylie Betty Jane Wylie, (born", "psg_id": "7847730" }, { "title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962 film)", "text": "Ever Happened to Baby Toto?\" Shaun Considine's book \"\" (1989) chronicles the actresses' rivalry, including their experience shooting this film. Comedy duo \"French and Saunders\" (Jennifer Saunders and Dawn French) did a BBC episode called \"Whatever Happened to Baby Dawn\" on 22 March 1990. In 1991, the film was remade as a television film starring real-life sisters Vanessa and Lynn Redgrave. In 2006, Christina Aguilera adopted a new alter ego called Baby Jane after Bette Davis' character in the film. In episode 4 of , the queens' acting chops are tested in parody movie sequels of RuPaul<nowiki>'s favourite movies. A", "psg_id": "5157053" }, { "title": "Jane Russell", "text": "which was a box-office failure. On the musical front, Russell formed a gospel quartet in 1954, with three other members of a faith-sharing group called the Hollywood Christian Group. The other original members were Connie Haines, Beryl Davis, and Della Russell. Haines was a former vocalist in the Harry James and Tommy Dorsey orchestras, while Davis was a British emigrant who had moved to the U.S. after success entertaining American troops stationed in England during World War II. Della Russell was the wife of crooner Andy Russell. Backed by an orchestra conducted by Lyn Murray, their choral single \"Do Lord\"", "psg_id": "3004179" }, { "title": "Jane S. Richardson", "text": "Jane S. Richardson Jane Shelby Richardson (born January 25, 1941) is an American biophysicist who developed the Richardson diagram, or ribbon diagram, method of representing the 3D structure of proteins. She is a professor in biochemistry at Duke University. Richardson was born on January 25, 1941 and grew up in Teaneck, New Jersey. Her father was an electrical engineer and her mother was an English teacher. Her parents encouraged an interest in science and she was a member of local astronomy clubs as early as elementary school. She attended Teaneck High School and in 1958 while there won third place", "psg_id": "10321220" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "identity fraud is not being committed on the social networking site. Vernor Vinge's novella \"True Names\" charts the idea of how serious knowing one's identity can be. As such it is also a part of cypherpunk culture. Real-name system A real-name system is a system in which when a user who wants to register an account on a blog, website or bulletin board system, is required to offer identification credentials including their legal name to the network service centre. One may use an on-line pseudonym, however, the person's real identity would be available if rules or laws are broken. South", "psg_id": "16575032" }, { "title": "Russell Zguta", "text": "are retold through these dramatic retellings, were not written down, whatever interpretation those artists expressed were remembered as the verbatim version of the story. Therefore, singular performances could permanently alter the understanding of the story for an entire region. Some of his famous quotes include \"Siberia is not California\" and \"What are naval stores? They're not Old Navy clothes!\" Zguta, Russell. \"Skomorokhi: The Russian Minstrel-Entertainers.\" Slavic Review, 31:297-313. Russell Zguta Russell Zguta is a native of Ukraine. Born as Jaroslav Zguta, he was given the name \"Russell\" upon his enrollment in first grade; it was deemed more American. He has", "psg_id": "10169310" }, { "title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962 film)", "text": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962 film) What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? is a 1962 American psychological thriller–horror film produced and directed by Robert Aldrich, starring Bette Davis and Joan Crawford, about an aging former actress who holds her paraplegic ex-movie star sister captive in an old Hollywood mansion. The screenplay by Lukas Heller is based on the novel \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" by Henry Farrell. Upon the film's release, it was met with widespread critical and box office acclaim and was later nominated for five Academy Awards, winning one for Best Costume Design, Black and", "psg_id": "5157028" } ]
[ "ernestine", "ernestine (disambiguation)" ]
the fabulous cullinan diamond was cut into how many separate gems?
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[ { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "as a pendant hanging from the diamond-and-emerald Delhi Durbar necklace, part of the parure. Cullinan VIII is an oblong-cut diamond weighing . It is set in the centre of a brooch forming part of the stomacher of the Delhi Durbar parure. Together with Cullinan VI it forms a brooch. Cullinan IX is smallest of the principal diamonds to be obtained from the rough Cullinan. It is a pendeloque or stepped pear-cut stone, weighs , and is set in a platinum ring known as the Cullinan IX Ring. Cullinan Diamond The Cullinan Diamond is the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found,", "psg_id": "2015092" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "brought the diamonds with her, knowing how much it would mean to him seeing them again after so many years. Cullinan V is an heart-shaped diamond set in the centre of a platinum brooch that formed a part of the stomacher made for Queen Mary to wear at the Delhi Durbar in 1911. The brooch was designed to show off Cullinan V and is pavé-set with a border of smaller diamonds. It can be suspended from the VIII brooch and can be used to suspend the VII pendant. It was often worn like this by Mary. Cullinan VI is marquise-cut", "psg_id": "2015090" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "graded as colourless type IIa. Cullinan I, or the Great Star of Africa, is a pendeloque-cut brilliant weighing and has 74 facets. It is set at the top of the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross which had to be redesigned in 1910 to accommodate it. Cullinan I was surpassed as the world's largest cut diamond of any colour by the Golden Jubilee Diamond in 1992, but is still the largest clear cut diamond in the world. In terms of clarity, it has a few tiny cleavages and a small patch of graining. The diamond is fitted with loops and can be", "psg_id": "2015085" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "Star of Africa, and at it is the largest clear cut diamond in the world. Cullinan I is mounted in the head of the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross. The second-largest is Cullinan II or the Second Star of Africa, weighing , mounted in the Imperial State Crown. Both diamonds are part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. Seven other major diamonds, weighing a total of , are privately owned by Queen Elizabeth II, who inherited them from her grandmother, Queen Mary, in 1953. The Queen also owns minor brilliants and a set of unpolished fragments. The Cullinan diamond", "psg_id": "2015073" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "India, was also adapted to take Cullians III and IV. In 1914, Cullinan III was permanently replaced on the crown by a crystal model. Today, it is most frequently worn in combination with Cullinan IV by Elizabeth II as a brooch. In total, the brooch is long and wide. Cullinan III has also been used as a pendant on the Coronation Necklace, where it occasionally replaced the Lahore Diamond. Cullinan IV, also referred to as a Lesser Star of Africa, is square-cut and weighs . It was also set in the base of Queen Mary's Crown; however, it too was", "psg_id": "2015088" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "Cullinan Diamond The Cullinan Diamond is the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found, weighing , discovered at the Premier No. 2 mine in Cullinan, South Africa, on 26 January 1905. It was named after Thomas Cullinan, the mine's chairman. In April 1905, the Cullinan was put on sale in London, but despite considerable interest, it was still unsold after two years. In 1907 the Transvaal Colony government bought the Cullinan and presented it to King Edward VII on his 66th birthday. Cullinan produced stones of various cuts and sizes, the largest of which is named Cullinan I or the Great", "psg_id": "2015072" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "removed in 1914. On 25 March 1958, while she and Prince Philip were on a state visit to the Netherlands, the Queen Elizabeth II revealed that Cullinan III and IV are known in her family as \"Granny's Chips\". They visited the Asscher Diamond Company, where Cullinan had been cut 50 years earlier. It was the first time the Queen had worn the brooch publicly. During her visit, she unpinned the brooch and offered it for examination to Louis Asscher, nephew of Joseph Asscher, who split the rough diamond. Aged 84, he was deeply moved by the fact the Queen had", "psg_id": "2015089" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "taken out of its setting to be worn as a pendant suspended from Cullinan II to make a brooch. Queen Mary, wife of George V, often wore it like this. In 1908, the stone was valued at US$2.5 million (equivalent to US$ million in )– two and a half times the rough Cullinan's estimated value. Cullinan II, or the Second Star of Africa, is a cushion-cut brilliant with 66 facets weighing set in the front of the Imperial State Crown, below the Black Prince's Ruby (a large spinel). It measures . The diamond has a number of tiny flaws, scratches", "psg_id": "2015086" }, { "title": "Thomas Cullinan (diamond magnate)", "text": "Thomas Cullinan (diamond magnate) Sir Thomas Cullinan (12 February 186223 August 1936) was a South African diamond magnate. He is renowned for giving his name to the Cullinan Diamond, the largest diamond ever discovered, and as owner of the Premier Mine, now renamed the Cullinan Mine, from which the famous gem was extracted on 26 January 1905. He also gave his name to the nearby South African town of Cullinan. He was honored by the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Tembisa which named their church after him (Sir Thomas Cullinan AME Church). This was after he played a very big", "psg_id": "12100480" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "was found below the surface at Premier Mine in Cullinan, Transvaal Colony, by Frederick Wells, surface manager at the mine, on 26 January 1905. It was approximately long, wide, deep, and weighed . Newspapers called it the \"Cullinan Diamond\", a reference to Sir Thomas Cullinan, who opened the mine in 1902. It was three times the size of the Excelsior Diamond, found in 1893 at Jagersfontein Mine, weighing . Four of its eight surfaces were smooth, indicating that it once had been part of a much larger stone broken up by natural forces. It had a blue-white hue and contained", "psg_id": "2015074" }, { "title": "Excelsior Diamond", "text": "cut to yield a single large diamond. Why it was not, remains a mystery. By contrast, the owners of the Cullinan Diamond cut that stone in such a way that the largest faceted diamond in the world came from it. The fate of the Excelsior kept it out of the Smithsonian or other historical museums. It was cut without regard to its historical significance, divided into small, easily sold assorted stones. The named pieces were: There were a further 11 smaller pieces, some only a fraction of a carat in weight. It was many years before all of the separate", "psg_id": "5064504" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "prime minister of South Africa, Louis Botha, and the diamond merchants Arthur and Alexander Levy, who supervised the cutting of Cullinan. Some were set by Mary into a long platinum chain, which Elizabeth has never worn in public, saying that \"it gets in the soup\". In the 1970s, two minor Cullinan diamonds owned by Louis Botha's heirs were analysed by De Beers at their laboratory in Johannesburg, and they were found to be completely free of nitrogen or any other impurities. Cullinans I and II have been examined in the 1980s by gemologists at the Tower of London and both", "psg_id": "2015084" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "and weighs . It hangs from the brooch containing Cullinan VIII and forming part of the stomacher of the Delhi Durbar parure. Cullinan VI along with VIII can also be fitted together to make yet another brooch, surrounded by some 96 smaller diamonds. The design was created around the same time that the Cullinan V heart-shaped brooch was designed, both having a similar shape. Cullinan VII is also marquise-cut and weighs . It was originally given by Edward VII to his wife and consort Queen Alexandra. After his death she gave the jewel to Queen Mary, who had it set", "psg_id": "2015091" }, { "title": "Cut (gems)", "text": "inclusions in a rough stone will determine the type of shape to which a diamond may be cut. For economic reasons, most diamonds are cut to retain weight instead of maximizing brilliance. A list of cuts: Cut (gems) When a gemstone is desired to be used in jewelry, it is cut depending on the size and shape of the rough stone, as well as the desired piece of jewelry to be made. As a general rule, a cut gemstone will reduce the mass (described in the carat) by about 50 percent. There are several techniques available to work with gemstones;", "psg_id": "8040610" }, { "title": "Excelsior Diamond", "text": "stones were sold. The cut stones were parceled out and sold to several different buyers. The Excelsior I, which came up for sale in 1991 and 1996, was purchased by Robert Mouawad for $2,642,000. The remaining stones were used in various grand jewelry pieces such as extravagant tiaras and fabulous bracelets and other fine jewelry creations. Excelsior Diamond The Excelsior Diamond is a gem-quality diamond, and was the largest known diamond in the world from the time of its discovery in 1893 until 1905, when the larger Cullinan Diamond was found. It was found on June 30, 1893 at the", "psg_id": "5064505" }, { "title": "Cut (gems)", "text": "Cut (gems) When a gemstone is desired to be used in jewelry, it is cut depending on the size and shape of the rough stone, as well as the desired piece of jewelry to be made. As a general rule, a cut gemstone will reduce the mass (described in the carat) by about 50 percent. There are several techniques available to work with gemstones; among them are sawing, grinding, sanding, lapping, polishing, grilling, and tumbling. The diamond cut planning stage is a complex process that requires the cutter to work with unique rough stones. Very often, the location of the", "psg_id": "8040609" }, { "title": "Thomas Cullinan (diamond magnate)", "text": "near a farm fence, he deduced that the diamond (found in alluvial soil) must have been washed from some higher diamond-bearing geological position. Such a position presented itself in the shape of a nearby koppie, which concealed a diamond-bearing blue ground pipe. The owner of the mine, Joachim Prinsloo, had sold land to both gold and diamond prospectors before, and would not sell. However Cullinan succeeded in purchasing the land for £52,000 from Prinsloo's daughter, who inherited the farm after her father's death. Cullinan was one of the co-founders and chairman of what became the Transvaal Chamber of Industries. He", "psg_id": "12100482" }, { "title": "Thomas Cullinan (diamond magnate)", "text": "was a member of the Transvaal Legislative Assembly and the first Union Parliament of 1910, representing the Pretoria Western district. He was knighted in 1910, at the inauguration of the Union of South Africa in recognition of his contribution to industrial development in South Africa. The investiture was carried out by the Duke of Connaught, representing King George V. Sir Thomas Cullinan died in 1936, aged 74. He had a family of ten children, and was the grandfather of Patrick Cullinan, a prominent South African poet. Thomas Cullinan (diamond magnate) Sir Thomas Cullinan (12 February 186223 August 1936) was a", "psg_id": "12100483" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "stone on that ship was fake, meant to attract those who would be interested in stealing it. Cullinan was sent to the United Kingdom in a plain box via registered post. On arriving in London, it was conveyed to Buckingham Palace for inspection by King Edward VII. It drew considerable interest from potential buyers, but Cullinan went unsold for two years. Transvaal Prime Minister, Louis Botha, suggested buying the diamond for Edward VII as \"a token of the loyalty and attachment of the people of the Transvaal to His Majesty's throne and person\". In August 1907, a vote was held", "psg_id": "2015076" }, { "title": "Patrick Cullinan", "text": "Patrick Cullinan Patrick Roland Cullinan (21 May 1932 – 14 April 2011) was a South African poet and biographer. He was born in Pretoria into a significant diamond-mining family (his grandfather, Sir Thomas Cullinan, a diamond mine owner, gave his name to the Cullinan Diamond) and Patrick attended Charterhouse School and Magdalen College, Oxford University in England (where he read Italian and Russian). After his studies, he returned to South Africa, where he worked as a sawmill owner and farmer in the Eastern Transvaal. With Lionel Abrahams, he founded the Bateleur Press in 1974, and the literary journal The Bloody", "psg_id": "10029701" }, { "title": "Golden Jubilee Diamond", "text": "Golden Jubilee Diamond The Golden Jubilee Diamond () is the largest cut and faceted diamond in the world. It weighs 545.67 carats (109.13 g). It outweighs the Cullinan I by 15.37 carats (3.07 g). The Golden Jubilee Diamond was discovered in the Premier Mine, which is also the origin of the Cullinan diamond (1905) and other notables such as the Taylor–Burton (1966) and the Centenary (1986). Cullinan I, also known as the Great Star of Africa, had held the title of the largest cut and faceted diamond since 1908. First known as the \"Unnamed Brown\", the Golden Jubilee Diamond was", "psg_id": "2841004" }, { "title": "The Cullinan", "text": "The Cullinan The Cullinan () is a residential complex located in Hong Kong's Union Square. This prime waterfront residence has glass curtain walls and sweeping views of the Victoria Harbour. The glass facade gives the twin towers a futuristic look, matching the design language used on the nearby International Commerce Centre. This complex was named after the 3,106 carat (621.2 g) Cullinan Diamond found in 1905; the largest diamond in the world. During development under Sun Hung Kai Properties, the complex went by Kowloon Station Development Package 6 and Union Square Phase 6. Both towers of The Cullinan complex, called", "psg_id": "5568878" }, { "title": "Diamond cutting", "text": "gems. Sawing is the use of a diamond saw or laser to cut the diamond rough into separate pieces. Bruting is the art of cutting a diamond round. In the modern era diamonds are rounded using either a laser; a diamond disk impregnated with diamonds; or two diamonds cutting against each other. Industrial diamonds can also be used for bruting a diamond round. Modern computer software measures the roundness of each diamond and \"Ideal Cut\" diamonds have to round within a 10th of a millimeter to qualify as an excellent cut diamond. Diamond polishing is the final polishing of the", "psg_id": "717854" }, { "title": "Excelsior Diamond", "text": "known to exist, until the discovery of the Cullinan Diamond in 1905. Finally, after the diamond sat in the vault waiting for a buyer for many years, the owners made the decision to cut the stone into several smaller stones. This decision meant that the Excelsior would never be a single large spectacular faceted stone. At the time, the manager of the De Beers diamond syndicate said that the dividing of the stone into many small pieces was \"the greatest tragedy of modern times in the history of famous diamonds\". In retrospect, diamond experts feel that it should have been", "psg_id": "5064503" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "on the table facet, and a small chip at the girdle. Like Cullinan I, it is held in place by a yellow gold enclosure, which is screwed onto the crown. Cullinan III, or the Lesser Star of Africa, is pear-cut and weighs . In 1911, Queen Mary, wife and queen consort of George V, had it set in the top cross pattée of a crown that she personally bought for her coronation. In 1912, the Delhi Durbar Tiara, worn the previous year by Mary instead of a crown at the Delhi Durbar, where her husband wore the Imperial Crown of", "psg_id": "2015087" }, { "title": "Cullinan, Gauteng", "text": "Cullinan, Gauteng Cullinan is a small town east of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa. It is a small town along the diamond route that is heavily reliant on tourism and the mine that dominates the skyline. The town is named after diamond magnate Sir Thomas Cullinan. In 1898 Sir Thomas Cullinan was handed a three carat diamond found along a farm fence. He studied the area and came to the conclusion that the diamond was washed down from a nearby hill. Sir Cullinan made an attempt to buy the land from the owner, Joachim Prinsloo, but did not succeed. After Prinsloo's", "psg_id": "4459400" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "and such diamonds have dull, battered external surfaces often covered by a gummy, opaque skin—a comparison to \"lumps of washing soda\" is apt. The act of polishing a diamond and creating flat facets in symmetrical arrangement brings out the diamond's hidden beauty in dramatic fashion. When designing a diamond cut, two primary factors are considered. Foremost is the refractive index (RI) of a diamond, which, at 2.417 (as measured by sodium light, 589.3 nm), is fairly high compared with that of most other gems. Diamond's RI is responsible for its \"brilliance\"—the amount of incident light reflected back to the viewer.", "psg_id": "4677755" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "successors\" and that he would ensure \"this great and unique diamond be kept and preserved among the historic jewels which form the heirlooms of the Crown\". The king chose Asscher Brothers of Amsterdam to cleave and polish the rough stone into brilliant gems of various cuts and sizes. Abraham Asscher collected it from the Colonial Office in London on 23 January 1908. He returned to the Netherlands by train and ferry with the diamond in his coat pocket. Meanwhile, to much fanfare, a Royal Navy ship carried an empty box across the North Sea, again throwing off potential thieves. Even", "psg_id": "2015079" }, { "title": "Thomas Cullinan (diamond magnate)", "text": "role towards building the church. Thomas Cullinan was born in Elands Post near Seymore, Cape Colony on 12 February 1862. He moved to Barberton in 1884 and got married two years later. In 1887, he moved to Johannesburg. There he became a bricklayer, and after he earned some money, he turned to prospecting. In 1897 he moved to Parktown, the up-and-coming suburb of the Randlords and had 'The View', his home built. He discovered the Premier diamond fields in 1898. They lay a considerable distance from the existing diamond fields, but from the find of a diamond on the surface", "psg_id": "12100481" }, { "title": "Golden Jubilee Diamond", "text": "believed to range between $4 and $12 million USD. If sold at auction, it is likely that this stone would fetch a significantly higher price. Golden Jubilee Diamond The Golden Jubilee Diamond () is the largest cut and faceted diamond in the world. It weighs 545.67 carats (109.13 g). It outweighs the Cullinan I by 15.37 carats (3.07 g). The Golden Jubilee Diamond was discovered in the Premier Mine, which is also the origin of the Cullinan diamond (1905) and other notables such as the Taylor–Burton (1966) and the Centenary (1986). Cullinan I, also known as the Great Star of", "psg_id": "2841010" }, { "title": "Cullinan, Gauteng", "text": "and since then the lodge's progress has been steady and sound. The lodge is still in use and looks the same as it did 100 years ago, having been preserved by active members. Cullinan, Gauteng Cullinan is a small town east of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa. It is a small town along the diamond route that is heavily reliant on tourism and the mine that dominates the skyline. The town is named after diamond magnate Sir Thomas Cullinan. In 1898 Sir Thomas Cullinan was handed a three carat diamond found along a farm fence. He studied the area and came", "psg_id": "4459406" }, { "title": "Royal Asscher Diamond Company", "text": "Asscher brothers to London to discuss cleaving the diamond. It was decided that Joseph Asscher would cleave the Cullinan into three parts, necessitated by inclusions within the rough diamond. Nine large stones were cut from it, the largest being the Cullinan I. In February 1908 a notable audience gathered to watch Joseph Asscher cleave the huge stone. In order to yield large, beautiful diamonds he needed to hit the Cullinan in exactly the right place. On his first strike his blade broke, while the stone remained intact. He dismissed all present and set to work creating larger, stronger tools. The", "psg_id": "6528022" }, { "title": "Synthetic diamond", "text": "diamonds. Both CVD and HPHT diamonds can be cut into gems and various colors can be produced: clear white, yellow, brown, blue, green and orange. The appearance of synthetic gems on the market created major concerns in the diamond trading business, as a result of which special spectroscopic devices and techniques have been developed to distinguish synthetic and natural diamonds. After the 1797 discovery that diamond was pure carbon, many attempts were made to convert various cheap forms of carbon into diamond. The earliest successes were reported by James Ballantyne Hannay in 1879 and by Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan in", "psg_id": "2730130" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "book \"Famous Diamonds\" (2009), dispels the fainting story, suggesting it was more likely Joseph would have celebrated, opening a bottle of champagne. When Joseph's nephew Louis heard the story, he exclaimed \"No Asscher would ever faint over any operation on any diamond\". Cullinan produced 9 major stones of in total, and 96 minor brilliants weighing (on average, 0.079 carats each) – a yield from the rough stone of 34.25 per cent. There are also of unpolished fragments. All but the two largest stones – Cullinans I and II – remained in Amsterdam by arrangement as the fee for Asscher's services,", "psg_id": "2015082" }, { "title": "Woyie River (Diamond)", "text": "London, where it was viewed by Queen Mary in October 1947 and then exhibited at the British Industries Fair in May 1949. The stone was cut by diamond cutters Briefel and Lemer in London (who also cut the Williamson pink diamond) into 30 gems weighing in total, including 10 of over each. The largest of the gems is the Victory Diamond which is weighs and is Emerald cut (occasionally described as \"step cut\"). The Victory Diamond is described by a GIA report as \"D Colour, VVS2 Clarity, Type IIa\". The gemstone was acquired by Frank Jay Gould, son of railroad", "psg_id": "15955514" }, { "title": "Cullinan, Gauteng", "text": "death, he was able to purchase the land for ₤52,000 from Prinsloo's daughter. The Cullinan kimberlite was discovered in 1902 and in 1903 open pit mining commenced. The mine was named the Premier mine. On 25 June 1905, the famed Cullinan Diamond, the largest in the world at , was discovered by Frederick George Stanley Wells, surface manager of the Premier Diamond Mining Company. It was bought by the Transvaal government and presented to King Edward VII. The town of Cullinan owes its existence to the diamond mining in this area, much like Kimberly in the Northern Cape Province of", "psg_id": "4459401" }, { "title": "Rolls-Royce Cullinan", "text": "manoeuvrability at low speeds and stability at higher speeds. The Cullinan is exclusively available with a twin-turbocharged 6.75-litre V12 engine. ZF's 8HP 8-speed automatic transmission is the Cullinan's sole gearbox option. The Cullinan uses a permanent all-wheel drive system. Rolls-Royce Cullinan The Rolls-Royce Cullinan is an ultra-luxury SUV produced by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. The Cullinan is the first SUV to be launched by the Rolls-Royce marque, and is also the brand's first all-wheel drive vehicle. It is named after the Cullinan Diamond, the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever discovered. The Cullinan sits above the Ghost and below the Phantom in", "psg_id": "19256191" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "a good diamond. This is because some certificates will not show the important measurements influencing cut (such as the pavilion angle and crown angle) and will not provide a subjective ranking of how good the cut was. The other 3 Cs can be ranked simply by the rating in each category. It requires a trained eye to judge the quality of a diamond cut, and the task is complicated by the fact that different standards are used in different countries (see proportions of the round brilliant). The relationship between the crown angle and the pavilion angle has the greatest effect", "psg_id": "4677791" }, { "title": "Rolls-Royce Cullinan", "text": "Rolls-Royce Cullinan The Rolls-Royce Cullinan is an ultra-luxury SUV produced by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. The Cullinan is the first SUV to be launched by the Rolls-Royce marque, and is also the brand's first all-wheel drive vehicle. It is named after the Cullinan Diamond, the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever discovered. The Cullinan sits above the Ghost and below the Phantom in Rolls-Royce's line-up, with a starting price in the United States of approximately $325,000 (£255,000). Series production of the Cullinan is expected to begin in the second half of 2018, while first customer deliveries will take place in the first", "psg_id": "19256187" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "diamond saws and good jewelry lathes enabled the development of modern diamond cutting and diamond cuts, chief among them the \"round brilliant\" cut. In 1919, Marcel Tolkowsky analyzed this cut: his calculations took both \"brilliance\" (the amount of white light reflected) and fire into consideration, creating a delicate balance between the two. Tolkowsky's calculations would serve as the basis for all future brilliant cut modifications and standards. Tolkowsky's model of the \"ideal\" cut is not perfect. The original model served as a general guideline, and did not explore or account for several aspects of diamond cut: Because every facet has", "psg_id": "4677751" }, { "title": "Elizabeth II's jewels", "text": "Asscher Diamond Company, where the Cullinan had been cut 50 years earlier. It was the first time the Queen had publicly worn the brooch. During her visit, she unpinned the brooch and offered it for examination to Louis Asscher, the brother of Joseph Asscher who had originally cut the diamond. Elderly and almost blind, Asscher was deeply moved by the fact the Queen had brought the diamonds with her, knowing how much it would mean to him seeing them again after so many years. The smaller Cullinan V is a heart-shaped diamond cut from the same rough gem as III", "psg_id": "12549956" }, { "title": "Diamond Cut Productions", "text": "Diamond Cut Productions Diamond Cut Productions is an American company founded by Craig Maier and Rick Carlson in 1986 with the aim of preserving many of the original test pressing recordings made at the Edison Laboratories during the 1920s. Diamond Cut Productions is the author of the popular audio editing and restoration program \"Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools\". This includes DC8, DC Live Forensics, DCForensics8 through DCForensics10, and DC Audio Mentor, and DCArt10. Diamond Cut Productions is also a record label having 18 CDs in its catalog featuring mostly music from the 1920s and 1930s. Much emphasis has been placed", "psg_id": "14291403" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "until the South African government bought them (except Cullinan VI, which Edward VII had purchased and given to his wife Queen Alexandra in 1907), and the High Commissioner for Southern Africa presented them to Queen Mary on 28 June 1910. Mary also inherited Cullinan VI from Alexandra, and she left all of her Cullinan diamonds to her granddaughter Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. Cullinans I and II are part of the Crown Jewels, which belong to the Queen in right of the Crown. Asscher sold the minor stones to the South African government, who distributed them to Queen Mary, then", "psg_id": "2015083" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "Diamond cut A diamond cut is a style or design guide used when shaping a diamond for polishing such as the brilliant cut. Cut does not refer to shape (pear, oval), but the symmetry, proportioning and polish of a diamond. The cut of a diamond greatly affects a diamond's brilliance; this means if it is cut poorly, it will be less luminous. In order to best use a diamond gemstone's material properties, a number of different diamond cuts have been developed. A diamond cut constitutes a more or less symmetrical arrangement of facets, which together modify the shape and appearance", "psg_id": "4677742" }, { "title": "Diamond Cut Diamond (fairy tale)", "text": "donkey and joined the merchant. Then the man joined them. Someone said that the merchant had recovered his jewels, that Remington Ram had tricked him, later that day Remington was arrested. He said that he had thought he had learned every way to trick people, but now he knew another. Remington was sentenced to 5 years in prison. Diamond Cut Diamond (fairy tale) Diamond Cut Diamond is a Pakistani fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Olive Fairy Book\" (1907), describing as a Punjabi story collected by Major Campbell in Feroshepore. A merchant, after many years of poverty and", "psg_id": "8212432" }, { "title": "Diamond Cut Diamond (fairy tale)", "text": "Diamond Cut Diamond (fairy tale) Diamond Cut Diamond is a Pakistani fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Olive Fairy Book\" (1907), describing as a Punjabi story collected by Major Campbell in Feroshepore. A merchant, after many years of poverty and hard work was forced to move to a distant region and then grew rich. He decided to go home and tell his wife. On the way he met a man that told him that his road was beset by thieves, and the merchant left with his box of jewels with him until he could get men of his", "psg_id": "8212429" }, { "title": "Diamond Cut Productions", "text": "venues from the 1920s and 1930s. They are also continuing the development of their professional software product line and are up to DCForensics10 as of 2016. Within their commercial software product line, they have released DCart10 during the second quarter of 2017. Diamond Cut Productions Diamond Cut Productions is an American company founded by Craig Maier and Rick Carlson in 1986 with the aim of preserving many of the original test pressing recordings made at the Edison Laboratories during the 1920s. Diamond Cut Productions is the author of the popular audio editing and restoration program \"Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools\".", "psg_id": "14291415" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "prized for its ability to reflect white light, the most important characteristic in a fancy colored diamond is its color, not its ability to reflect white light. Diamond cut A diamond cut is a style or design guide used when shaping a diamond for polishing such as the brilliant cut. Cut does not refer to shape (pear, oval), but the symmetry, proportioning and polish of a diamond. The cut of a diamond greatly affects a diamond's brilliance; this means if it is cut poorly, it will be less luminous. In order to best use a diamond gemstone's material properties, a", "psg_id": "4677795" }, { "title": "Cullinan, Gauteng", "text": "church is a simple square structure with a corrugated iron roof. The first recorded meeting was held on April 22, 1906. The hospital was built in 1907, and was officially opened by Annie Cullinan, wife of Sir Thomas Cullinan. It served only the European miners back then, but now serves the need of all the people living in Cullinan. The hospital has since closed down. The Nedbank building was built around 1908. The building is still in use today by the bank. The Premier Diamond Masonic Lodge was consecrated in the Cullinan School Hall and met there until 1909 when", "psg_id": "4459404" }, { "title": "Rolls-Royce Cullinan", "text": "Torsten Müller-Ötvös said that the SUV will be revealed in 2018 and be on the market in 2019. A model was spotted testing on 23 December 2015 by \"Autocar\". The name \"Cullinan\" was confirmed by Rolls Royce on 13 February 2018. It is named after the Cullinan diamond, the largest diamond ever found at 3100 carats. The car is reported to have started its testing phase on 2 January 2016, and has since been seen testing on snow. The Cullinan uses an aluminium spaceframe chassis; this is a version of Rolls-Royce's modular \"Architecture of Luxury\" platform. This platform made its", "psg_id": "19256189" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "cut\" (see History section). Although there is a market for antique stones, many are recut into modern brilliants to increase their marketability. There is also increasing demand for diamonds to be cut in older styles for the purpose of repairing or reproducing antique jewelry. The size of a diamond may also be a factor. Very small (< 0.02 carats [4 mg]) diamonds—known as \"melée\"—are usually given simplified cuts (i.e., with fewer facets). This is because a full-cut brilliant of such small size would appear milky to the human eye, owing to its inability to resolve the stone's dispersive fire. Conversely,", "psg_id": "4677765" }, { "title": "Rolls-Royce Cullinan", "text": "quarter of 2019. The Cullinan was revealed in May 2018. It was long rumoured that the car company would venture into making an SUV. Auto Express exclusively reported that a design was in the works and that the name would be Cullinan, named after the largest uncut diamond. This was due to its competitors such as Bentley and Lamborghini venturing into the SUV business with the Bentayga and the Urus respectively. On 17 September 2015, it was confirmed by Rolls-Royce design chief Giles Taylor that the company was tinkering on it. At the 2015 Frankfurt Auto Show, Rolls Royce's CEO", "psg_id": "19256188" }, { "title": "Napoleon Diamond Necklace", "text": "Napoleon Diamond Necklace The Napoleon Diamond Necklace is a diamond necklace commissioned by Napoleon I of France c. 1811–1812. It is currently on display in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., United States. The Napoleon Diamond Necklace consists of 28 mine cut diamonds set into a single thread, with a fringe of alternating pendeloque and briolettes diamond cuts. The five pear-shaped pendoloques are each mounted below a small brilliant cut diamond. The four ovaline pendeloques are mounted above designs which incorporate 23 brilliant cut diamonds each. Each briolette mounting is set with 12 rose cut diamonds. While the gems of", "psg_id": "12594779" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "with the increased understanding of light dynamics and diamond cutting, many companies have developed new, modified round brilliant cut diamonds. If designed correctly, these extra facets of the modified round brilliant could benefit the overall beauty of a diamond, such as in 91 facet diamonds. Stones whose outlines are either square or rectangular and whose facets are rectilinear and arranged parallel to the girdle are known as \"step-\" or \"trap-cut\" stones. These stones often have their corners truncated, creating an \"emerald cut\" (after its most common application to emerald gemstones) with an octagonal outline. This is done because sharp corners", "psg_id": "4677780" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "century, the point cut began to be improved upon: a little less than one half of the octahedron would be sawn off, creating the \"table cut\". The importance of a culet was also realised, and some table-cut stones may possess one. The addition of four corner facets created the \"old single cut\" (or old eight cut). Neither of these early cuts would reveal what diamond is prized for today; its strong dispersion or \"fire\". At the time, diamond was valued chiefly for its adamantine lustre and superlative hardness; a table-cut diamond would appear black to the eye, as they do", "psg_id": "4677746" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "the original shape of the rough stone, location of internal flaws or \"inclusions\", the preservation of carat weight, and popularity of certain shapes among consumers. The cutter must consider each of these variables before proceeding. Most gem-quality diamond crystals are octahedra in their rough state (see material properties of diamond). These crystals are usually cut into \"round brilliants\" because it is possible to cut two such stones out of one octahedron with minimal loss of weight. If the crystal is malformed or twinned, or if inclusions are present at inopportune locations, the diamond is more likely to receive a \"fancy", "psg_id": "4677762" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "... Another important point to consider is that Tolkowsky did not follow the path of a ray that was reflected more than twice in the diamond. However, we now know that a diamond's appearance is composed of many light paths that reflect considerably more than two times within that diamond. Once again, we can see that Tolkowsky's predictions are helpful in explaining optimal diamond performance, but they are incomplete by today's technological standards. Tolkowsky's guidelines, while revolutionary in their day, are not a definitive solution to the problem of finding the optimum proportions of a round brilliant cut diamond. In", "psg_id": "4677753" }, { "title": "Cullinan, Gauteng", "text": "means of transportation is used to provide these tours, the most popular being on an open vehicle or on foot. There are a few museums in the area in and around Cullinan. A few of the most popular ones are: The mountainous terrain surrounding Cullinan offers multiple activities for more adventure-oriented people, like: There is also an annual mountain bike race called the Cullinan Diamond Rush. The church was designed by British architect Herbert Baker, who was a dominant figure in South African architecture between 1892-1912. The church was built in 1904 as the parish church for the miners. The", "psg_id": "4459403" }, { "title": "Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom", "text": "Scotland. The regalia contain 23,578 stones, among them Cullinan I, the largest clear cut diamond in the world at , set in the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross. It was cut from the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found, the Cullinan Diamond, discovered in South Africa in 1905 and presented to Edward VII. On the Imperial State Crown are Cullinan II (second-largest of the Cullinan diamonds), the Stuart Sapphire, St Edward's Sapphire, and the Black Prince's Ruby – a large spinel given to Edward the Black Prince by a Spanish king in 1367. The Koh-i-Noor diamond, originally from India, has featured", "psg_id": "2407794" }, { "title": "Excelsior Diamond", "text": "Excelsior Diamond The Excelsior Diamond is a gem-quality diamond, and was the largest known diamond in the world from the time of its discovery in 1893 until 1905, when the larger Cullinan Diamond was found. It was found on June 30, 1893 at the Jagersfontein Mine in South Africa, south east of Kimberley whose fame as a diamond mining center always overshadowed that of Jagersfontein. It had a blue-white tint and weighed 971 old carats or 995.2 metric carats (or 194 g). The Excelsior rates as the third largest rough diamond of gem quality ever found. It was ultimately cut", "psg_id": "5064498" }, { "title": "Petra Diamonds", "text": "the B-Cut at a depth of 747 metres, and beneath that lies the Centenary-Cut (\"the C-Cut\"), a world class diamond resource. The mine hosts a total resource of 202.1 million carats, including 16.5 million carats in tailings dumps. The mine, previously known as Premier Diamond mine, is renowned for producing many of the world's largest and most famous diamonds, including the Cullinan Diamond, the world's largest gem diamond, at rough. Sir Thomas Cullinan, the former chairman of the Premier Diamond Mine, presented the Cullinan to England's King Edward VII in 1905. The Great Star of Africa, which sits in the", "psg_id": "12519880" }, { "title": "Diamond cutting", "text": "this reason green diamonds are cut with significant portions of the original rough diamond's surface (\"naturals\") left on the finished gem. It is these \"naturals\" that provide the color to the diamond. The other consideration of diamond planning is how quickly a diamond will sell. This consideration is often unique to the type of manufacturer. While a certain cutting plan may yield a better value, a different plan may yield diamonds that will sell sooner, providing an earlier return on the investment. Cleaving is the separation of a piece of diamond rough into separate pieces, to be finished as separate", "psg_id": "717853" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "overcrowded in the last decades of the century Simultaneously, giving a fancy diamond cut as a precious jewel on specific celebrations became a part of tradition. A \"Heart cut\" diamond has romantic symbolism so it is a common gift for Valentine's Day or wedding anniversary. The \"pear-shaped\" diamonds look like a drop of water and the shape is suitable for diamond earrings. The most famous shapes are: \"Princess, Cushion, Heart, Pear, Marquise, Radiant, Asscher cut, Emerald, Oval.\" Developed ca. 1900, the \"round brilliant\" is the most popular cut given to diamond. It is usually the best choice in terms of", "psg_id": "4677767" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "its final proportions. If two diamonds of equal weight are inspected there can be a noticeable difference in size when viewed from above; arguably the most important view. A well cut 0.90ct diamond for example could have the same width as a poorly cut 1.00ct diamond. This phenomenon is known as spread. Cut also affects the color of a diamond. This is especially important when considering fancy colored diamonds, where the slightest shift in color could vastly affect the price of the diamond. Most fancy colored diamonds are not cut in to round brilliants, because whereas the round brilliant is", "psg_id": "4677794" }, { "title": "Trilliant cut", "text": "Trilliant cut A trilliant cut, sometimes called a trillion or trillian, is a triangular type of gemstone cut. The cut has many variations. It may have curved or uncurved sides. The shape of the top surface, or table, also varies. The trilliant cut was introduced by the Asscher brothers in Amsterdam and was later trademarked by the Henry Meyer Diamond Company of New York in 1962. Now that the patent has expired, the term \"Trilliant Cut\" is used to refer to all triangular shaped gems, even step cut and cabochon stones. Triangular Brilliant and Triangular Modified Brilliant are the common", "psg_id": "8136030" }, { "title": "Trilliant cut", "text": "be found in pieces as a solitary gem or as an accent gem. Trilliant cut A trilliant cut, sometimes called a trillion or trillian, is a triangular type of gemstone cut. The cut has many variations. It may have curved or uncurved sides. The shape of the top surface, or table, also varies. The trilliant cut was introduced by the Asscher brothers in Amsterdam and was later trademarked by the Henry Meyer Diamond Company of New York in 1962. Now that the patent has expired, the term \"Trilliant Cut\" is used to refer to all triangular shaped gems, even step", "psg_id": "8136032" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "on the look of the diamond. A slightly steep pavilion angle can be complemented by a shallower crown angle, and \"vice versa\". This trade-off has been quantified by independent authors, using various approaches. Other proportions also affect the look of the diamond: Several groups have developed diamond cut grading standards. They all disagree somewhat on which proportions make the best cut. There are certain proportions that are considered best by two or more groups however. The distance from the viewer's eye to the diamond is important. The 2005 AGS cut standards are based on a distance of 25 centimeters (about", "psg_id": "4677792" }, { "title": "Great Mogul Diamond", "text": "but most popularly it is speculated to be the Orlov Diamond because its bluish tinge and rose cut are similar to the Great Mogul Diamond. A more probable explanation is that it was stolen and cut into smaller gems to disguise its origin. Anna Malecka, The Great Mughal and the Orlov: One and the Same Diamond? The Journal of Gemmology, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 56–63 ; https://search.proquest.com/openview/9d9af4a10dc0f510b7c28430d78baa37/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2041200 Great Mogul Diamond Great Mogul is believed to have been discovered around 1650 most probably around Kollur Mine in the Golconda region of southern India. Tavernier described the diamond as \"The stone", "psg_id": "16903040" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "return from the center of the diamond. The cut splits the eight pavilion mains and increases the specifically-placed total facets from 57 to 81. The cut was designed to enhance brilliance and mask inclusions. Even with modern techniques, the cutting and polishing of a diamond crystal always results in a dramatic loss of weight; rarely is it less than 50%. The round brilliant cut is preferred when the crystal is an octahedron, as often two stones may be cut from one such crystal. Oddly-shaped crystals such as macles are more likely to be cut in a \"fancy cut\" (that is,", "psg_id": "4677774" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "10 inches). The 2004 HCA cut standards are based on a distance of 40 centimeters (about 16 inches). During the diamond cutting process, the diamond cutter wants to get the heaviest diamond out of a rough stone. However, this can come at the cost of lowering cut grade. If a diamond is too deep, the carat weight will increase but result in a loss of brilliance due to light leakage. Diamond cutters have to contend with working a stone to its best finished form with the least amount of waste. This strategy depends on the quality of the stone and", "psg_id": "4677793" }, { "title": "Diamond Cut Productions", "text": "\"Ernest Stoneman and his Dixie Mountaineers\" using their audio restoration process. Since the early years, Craig and Rick have released numerous CDs from the Edison collections including \"Vintage Vallee - Rudy Vallee and his Connecticut Yankees\" which includes 23 of the earliest recordings made by this group in the late 1920s. In addition, other recordings released on the Diamond Cut Productions label include other artists including \"Early Eddy Duchin - 1932 to 1937.\" In the future, Diamond Cut Productions expects to continue releasing more CDs in their Edison Lateral Cut series. However, they have also branched out into other musical", "psg_id": "14291414" }, { "title": "Pink Star (diamond)", "text": "public ceremony. The Pink Star was displayed (as the Steinmetz Pink) as part of the Smithsonian's \"The Splendor of Diamonds\" exhibit, alongside the De Beers Millennium Star, the world’s second largest (the Cullinan I The Star of Africa is the largest) top colour (D) internally and externally flawless pear-shaped diamond at 203.04 carat (40.608 g), the Heart of Eternity Diamond, a 27.64 carat (5.582 g) heart-cut blue diamond and the Moussaieff Red Diamond, the world's largest known Fancy Red diamond at 5.11 carat (1.022 g). The Pink Star was auctioned by Sotheby's Geneva on 13 November 2013. The sale price", "psg_id": "4915167" }, { "title": "The Cullinan", "text": "The Cullinan North Tower and The Cullinan South Tower, are Hong Kong's tallest residential towers at 68 stories and 270 metres (886 feet). They were completed in 2008 and 2009 respectively. The Cullinan complex was proposed at only 45 stories up until the cancellation of Union Square Phase 5. After Phase 5 was dropped, the Cullinan Towers were proposed at the current 93 floors instead. According to \"Time\" magazine, it \"could well qualify as the world's most expensive apartments.\" The Cullinan The Cullinan () is a residential complex located in Hong Kong's Union Square. This prime waterfront residence has glass", "psg_id": "5568879" }, { "title": "Blue diamond", "text": "district of Andhra Pradesh (which at the time was part of the Golconda kingdom), in the seventeenth century. However, blue diamonds have also been discovered in the Cullinan Mine in South Africa and the Golconda region. A few blue diamonds have been discovered in the Argyle Mine in Western Australia as well, and are offered at their annual Argyle Tender when they are found. Aside from the fabled curse of the Hope Diamond, blue diamonds do not yet represent a large part of world culture. However, as of 2015, blue diamonds have become the most sought-after gems at auction. This", "psg_id": "19911745" }, { "title": "Brilliant (diamond cut)", "text": "Brilliant (diamond cut) A brilliant is a diamond or other gemstone cut in a particular form with numerous facets so as to have exceptional brilliance. The shape resembles that of a cone and provides maximized light return through the top of the diamond. Even with modern techniques, the cutting and polishing of a diamond crystal always results in a dramatic loss of weight; rarely is it less than 50%. The round brilliant cut is preferred when the crystal is an octahedron, as often two stones may be cut from one such crystal. Oddly shaped crystals such as macles are more", "psg_id": "4078308" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "a symmetrical radiating pattern, but with the bottom of the stone left flat—essentially a crown without a pavilion. Many large, famous Indian diamonds of old (such as the Orloff and Sancy) also feature a rose-like cut; there is some suggestion that Western cutters were influenced by Indian stones, because some of these diamonds may predate the Western adoption of the rose cut. However, Indian \"rose cuts\" were far less symmetrical as their cutters had the primary interest of conserving carat weight, due to the divine status of diamond in India. In either event, the rose cut continued to evolve, with", "psg_id": "4677748" }, { "title": "Petra Diamonds", "text": "Sceptre of the Crown Jewels, was produced from the Cullinan Diamond, and was until recently acknowledged to be the largest cut diamond in the world, weighing in at . In 1985 it lost the record to the Golden Jubilee, which was found in the same mine as the Cullinan and weighed in its polished state. More than a quarter of all diamonds weighing more than have originated from Cullinan. It is also the world's only significant source of blue diamonds. One of these famous large blue diamonds was cut into several stones and made into a necklace which subsequently became", "psg_id": "12519881" }, { "title": "Brilliant (diamond cut)", "text": "diamond: Several groups have developed diamond cut grading standards. They all disagree somewhat on which proportions make the best cut. There are certain proportions that are considered best by two or more groups however. The distance from the viewer's eye to the diamond is important. The 2005 AGS cut standards are based on a distance of 25 centimeters (about 10 inches). The 2004 HCA cut standards are based on a distance of 40 centimeters (about 16 inches). Polish and symmetry are two important aspects of the cut. The polish grade describes the smoothness of the diamond's facets, and the symmetry", "psg_id": "4078312" }, { "title": "International Diamond Cut Conference", "text": "International Diamond Cut Conference The 1st International Diamond Cut Conference, held in Moscow Russia, April 23–26, 2004, brought industry leaders together to discuss diamond cut, the factor where human intervention has the most influence, yet the least understood and hardest to evaluate. The conference was hosted by Dr. Yuri Shelementiev, Sergey Sivovolenko, Garry Holloway and Janak Mistry. Diamond cutters, grading laboratories, retailers and technology developers gathered to observe and participate in presentations and poster sessions. Topics covered included standardization of different cut grading systems; the grading of symmetry and proportion effects on cut quality; modern technologies and their application for", "psg_id": "10703071" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "little to no fire). Polish and symmetry are two important aspects of the cut. The polish describes the smoothness of the diamond's facets, and the symmetry refers to alignment of the facets. With poor polish, the surface of a facet can be dulled, and may create blurred or dulled sparkle. Often the surface of a poor polished diamond will have grain lines running across the facet. It may also constantly look like it needs to be cleaned. With poor symmetry, light can be misdirected as it enters and exits the diamond. The choice of diamond cut is often decided by", "psg_id": "4677761" }, { "title": "International Diamond Cut Conference", "text": "and travel restrictions imposed by the worldwide economic crisis caused this postposement. International Diamond Cut Conference The 1st International Diamond Cut Conference, held in Moscow Russia, April 23–26, 2004, brought industry leaders together to discuss diamond cut, the factor where human intervention has the most influence, yet the least understood and hardest to evaluate. The conference was hosted by Dr. Yuri Shelementiev, Sergey Sivovolenko, Garry Holloway and Janak Mistry. Diamond cutters, grading laboratories, retailers and technology developers gathered to observe and participate in presentations and poster sessions. Topics covered included standardization of different cut grading systems; the grading of symmetry", "psg_id": "10703073" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "the captain had no idea that his \"precious\" cargo was a decoy. On 10 February 1908, the rough stone was split in half by Joseph Asscher at his diamond-cutting factory in Amsterdam. At the time, technology had not yet evolved to guarantee the quality of modern standards, and cutting the diamond was difficult and risky. After weeks of planning, an incision deep was made to enable Asscher to cleave the diamond in one blow. Making the incision alone took four days, and a steel knife broke on the first attempt, but a second knife was fitted into the groove and", "psg_id": "2015080" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "cut\" (a cut other than a round brilliant). This is especially true in the case of macle, which are flattened twin octahedron crystals. Round brilliants have certain requisite proportions that would result in high weight loss, whereas fancy cuts are typically much more flexible in this regard. Sometimes the cutters compromise and accept lesser proportions and symmetry in order to avoid inclusions or to preserve carat weight, since the per-carat price of diamond is much higher when the stone is over one carat (200 mg). While the round brilliant cut is considered standard for diamond, with its shape and proportions", "psg_id": "4677763" }, { "title": "Diamond enhancement", "text": "Diamond enhancement Diamond enhancements are specific treatments, performed on natural diamonds (usually those already cut and polished into gems), which are designed to improve the visual gemological characteristics of the diamond in one or more ways. These include clarity treatments such as laser drilling to remove black carbon inclusions, fracture filling to make small internal cracks less visible, color irradiation and annealing treatments to make yellow and brown diamonds a vibrant fancy color such as vivid yellow, blue, or pink. The CIBJO and government agencies such as the United States Federal Trade Commission explicitly require the disclosure of all diamond", "psg_id": "4713834" }, { "title": "Brilliant (diamond cut)", "text": "viewed loose under a gemscope to see the pattern very well. Although the hearts and arrows property is indicative of a top-tier cut, it does not always mean the diamond will be the most brilliant. Optimal facet placement is the key to brilliance and more important than facet patterning. Not all ideal round cuts will have the hearts and arrows effect either. Brilliant (diamond cut) A brilliant is a diamond or other gemstone cut in a particular form with numerous facets so as to have exceptional brilliance. The shape resembles that of a cone and provides maximized light return through", "psg_id": "4078314" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "of a diamond crystal. Diamond cutters must consider several factors, such as the shape and size of the crystal, when choosing a cut. The practical history of diamond cuts can be traced back to the Middle Ages, while their theoretical basis was not developed until the turn of the 20th century. Design creation and innovation continue to the present day: new technology—notably laser cutting and computer-aided design—has enabled the development of cuts whose complexity, optical performance, and waste reduction were hitherto unthinkable. The most popular of diamond cuts is the modern round brilliant, whose facet arrangements and proportions have been", "psg_id": "4677743" }, { "title": "Cullinan Diamond", "text": "a small pocket of air, which at certain angles produced a rainbow, or Newton's rings. Shortly after its discovery, Cullinan went on public display at the Standard Bank in Johannesburg, where it was seen by an estimated 8,000–9,000 visitors. In April 1905, the rough gem was deposited with Premier Mining Co.'s London sales agent, S. Neumann & Co. Due to its immense value, detectives were assigned to a steamboat that was rumoured to be carrying the stone, and a parcel was ceremoniously locked in the captain's safe and guarded on the entire journey. It was a diversionary tactic – the", "psg_id": "2015075" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "nearly constant, the choice of fancy cut is influenced heavily by fashion. For example, the step cut \"baguette\"—which accentuates a diamond's luster, whiteness, and clarity but downplays its fire—was all the rage during the Art Deco period, whereas the mixed \"Princess cut\"—which accentuates a diamond's fire and brilliance rather than its luster—is currently gaining popularity. The princess cut is also popular among diamond cutters: of all the cuts, it wastes the least of the original crystal. Older diamonds cut before ca. 1900 were cut in \"primitive\" versions of the modern round brilliant, such as the \"rose cut\" and \"old mine", "psg_id": "4677764" }, { "title": "Diamond enhancement", "text": "inscriptions read \"GE POL\", with \"POL\" standing for Pegasus Overseas Ltd, a partnered firm. It is possible to polish this inscription away, so its absence cannot be a trusted sign of natural color. Although it is permanent, HPHT treatment should be disclosed to the buyer at the time of sale. Diamond enhancement Diamond enhancements are specific treatments, performed on natural diamonds (usually those already cut and polished into gems), which are designed to improve the visual gemological characteristics of the diamond in one or more ways. These include clarity treatments such as laser drilling to remove black carbon inclusions, fracture", "psg_id": "4713865" }, { "title": "Diamond cutting", "text": "return on investment for the piece of diamond rough. The second is how quickly the finished diamond can be sold. Scanning devices are used to get a 3-dimensional computer model of the rough stone. Also, inclusions are photographed and placed on the 3D model, which is then used to find an optimal way to cut the stone. The process of maximizing the value of finished diamonds, from a rough diamond into a polished gemstone, is both an art and a science. The choice of cut is influenced by many factors. Market factors include the exponential increase in value of diamonds", "psg_id": "717849" }, { "title": "Cullinan, Gauteng", "text": "the new lodge building was completed at a cost of ₤1200. A feature of the Lodge's history has been the number of times it has been forced into recess, whether because of war, as in 1914 to 1916, disturbances leading to martial law, 1921 to 1922, and the closing down of the diamond mine (the main source of members) during the depression, 1932 to 1941. However the Second World War saw military forces stationed on the mine and an adjoining farm and this helped the lodge to get restarted. Then in 1945 the mine was reopened, restoring 'normality' to Cullinan,", "psg_id": "4459405" }, { "title": "Hope Diamond", "text": "gems known as lapidaries, led by Scott Sucher. These replicas have been completed and displayed with the French Crown Jewels and the Great Sapphire of Louis XIV, a Moghul-cut sapphire of . Artisans recreated the elaborate parure of different-colored gems known as the \"Golden Fleece of King Louis XV of France\", which is arguably the most fabulous work in the history of French jewelry; this happened from 2007–2010. The original parure, created in 1749 by royal jeweler Pierre-André Jacqumin, was stolen and broken in 1792. The reassembled jewel contained the French Blue and the Bazu diamonds, as well as the", "psg_id": "645563" }, { "title": "Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools", "text": "Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools (also known as DC-Art) is a set of digital audio editor tools from Diamond Cut Productions used for audio restoration, record restoration, sound restoration of gramophone records and other audio containing media. Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools (DC-Art) was originally a private venture by R&D engineer Craig Maier and software engineer Rick Carlson. Developed in the early 1990s, the original concept was conceived in an attempt to preserve the extensive Edison Lateral collection of test pressing recordings held at the Edison National Historic Site in West Orange, New Jersey. DC-Art", "psg_id": "14274621" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "Dutch rose\" (resembling two rose cuts united back-to-back). Rose-cut diamonds are seldom seen nowadays, except in antique jewelry. Like the older style brilliants and step cuts, there is a growing demand for the purpose of repairing or reproducing antique pieces. Related to the rose cut, and of similar antiquity, is the \"mogul cut\", named after the Great Mogul diamond that was the most famous example of its type. Like the classic rose cut, the mogul cut also lacks a pavilion and a table facet, and its crown is also composed of triangular facets rising to form a point. But in", "psg_id": "4677789" }, { "title": "Nicholas Cullinan", "text": "the Guggenheim museums in Bilbao, New York and Venice. From 2007 to 2013 he was curator of international modern art at Tate Modern. He then joined the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York as its curator of modern and contemporary art. In 2014 he co-curated an exhibition of Henri Matisse's cut-outs at Tate Modern with Sir Nicholas Serota. The exhibition was the most successful in the gallery's history, attracting more than 500,000 visitors. Nicholas Cullinan Nicholas Cullinan (born 1977) is an art historian and curator. On 6 January 2015 it was announced that he would be the 12th director", "psg_id": "18522362" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "are points of weakness where a diamond may cleave or fracture. Instead of a culet, step-cut stones have a \"keel\" running the length of the pavilion terminus. Like other fancy shaped diamonds, emerald cut diamonds can come in a variety of length to width ratios. The most popular and classic outline of emerald cut diamonds are close a value of 1.5. The Asscher Cut, a square modified Emerald Cut, is also popular. Because both the pavilion and crown are comparatively shallow, step cut stones are generally not as bright and never as fiery as brilliant cut stones, but rather accentuate", "psg_id": "4677781" }, { "title": "Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools", "text": "“Sub-Harmonic Synthesizer” and the “Overtone Synthesizer”. These two filters generate harmonic frequencies to re-create the lost lower and upper octaves of a recording improving the fidelity of a restoration. Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools (also known as DC-Art) is a set of digital audio editor tools from Diamond Cut Productions used for audio restoration, record restoration, sound restoration of gramophone records and other audio containing media. Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools (DC-Art) was originally a private venture by R&D engineer Craig Maier and software engineer Rick Carlson. Developed in the early 1990s, the original concept", "psg_id": "14274643" }, { "title": "Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools", "text": "was developed so that the many test pressings could be transferred to digital tape for preservation and archival purposes. The total number of songs which were recorded with the original software numbered over 1200 in anywhere from two to five takes and included many recordings that had not been played since the late 1920s. In 1995, the Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools (DC-Art) program was first formally introduced into the commercial marketplace. Since then DC-Art (or DC for short) has been used throughout the world for not only musical audio restoration applications, but for others such as 911 call restoration,", "psg_id": "14274622" }, { "title": "Diamond cut", "text": "that some gemological labs, such as that of the American Gem Society (AGS), have developed Princess cut grading standards with stringency akin to standards applied to round brilliants. Its higher fire and brilliance compared to other mixed cuts is one reason for the Princess cut's popularity, but more importantly is the fact that, of all the diamond cuts, it wastes the least of the original crystal. Another beautiful cut is the Flanders cut, a modified square with cut corners, brilliant facets and is currently being cut by cutters at Russian Star. Various forms of the \"rose cut\" have been in", "psg_id": "4677787" }, { "title": "Diamond Cut Productions", "text": "by Diamond Cut Productions on the Unreleased Edison Laterals collection of test pressings archived at the Edison National Historic Site, in West Orange, NJ. At present, Craig Maier and Rick Carlson remain the primary contributors to the company which now also invokes major developments in the areas of record restoration, audio restoration, through the continued improvements in the audio restoration software used to preserve Edison's test-pressing lateral recordings. Their company has expanded extensively into the field of Forensics Audio Enhancement and also including audio authentication and audio analysis which are widely used by various government agencies throughout the world. Diamond", "psg_id": "14291404" } ]
[ "one hundred and five", "105" ]
which singer-songwriter was born on the same day as actor billy dee williams?
[ { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "Hoagy Carmichael, Billie Holiday, Ray Charles, Harry Gibson, and Nina Simone, as well as in the rock n' roll genre from which emerged influential singer-songwriters Jerry Lee Lewis, Buddy Holly, Chuck Berry, Roy Orbison, Sam Cooke, Ritchie Valens, and Paul Anka. In the country music field, singer-songwriters like Hank Williams, Patsy Cline, Tammy Wynette, Loretta Lynn, George Jones, Merle Haggard, Roger Miller, Billy Edd Wheeler, and others emerged from the 1940s through the 1960s, often writing compelling songs about love relationships and other subjects. The first popular recognition of the singer-songwriter in English-speaking North America and the United Kingdom occurred", "psg_id": "1466753" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Billy Dee Williams", "text": "Billy Dee Williams William December \"Billy Dee\" Williams Jr. (born April 6, 1937) is an American actor, artist, and singer. Williams is best known for his role as Lando Calrissian in the \"Star Wars\" film franchise, first appearing in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" in 1980. Williams has also appeared in critically acclaimed films like \"Brian's Song\" (1971), \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (1972), \"Mahogany\" (1975), \"Nighthawks\" (1981), and \"Batman\" (1989), in which he portrayed Harvey Dent. In August 2018 it was announced that Williams would return as Lando Calrissian in \"\". Williams was born in New York City, the son of", "psg_id": "2534658" }, { "title": "Billy Dee Williams", "text": "custody the following day after posting a US$50,000 bail. Williams stated through his attorney that he expected to be fully exonerated of the charges. The Los Angeles city attorney's office filed misdemeanor charges of spousal battery and dissuading a witness against Williams. The woman, identified only as \"Patricia\", later stated the incident was her fault and that she hoped the police would drop the case. In a plea bargain agreement to dismiss the charges, Williams was ordered to undergo 52 counseling sessions. Billy Dee Williams William December \"Billy Dee\" Williams Jr. (born April 6, 1937) is an American actor, artist,", "psg_id": "2534677" }, { "title": "Billy Dee", "text": "Billy Dee \"Not to be confused with Billy Dee Williams or Billy Dee Smith\" William Randall Daniels, better known by the stage name Billy Dee (born September 25, 1951) is a retired African American adult film actor. Born and raised in San Diego, California, Daniels is of mixed ancestry, of Irish, Mexican and African American heritage, one of six children; he has four brothers and a sister. He worked from the age of 11, often on his grandfather's farm milking the cows, and lost his virginity at 14 in a barn, although he did not have sex again until he", "psg_id": "7336341" }, { "title": "Billy Dee", "text": "Billy Dee \"Not to be confused with Billy Dee Williams or Billy Dee Smith\" William Randall Daniels, better known by the stage name Billy Dee (born September 25, 1951) is a retired African American adult film actor. Born and raised in San Diego, California, Daniels is of mixed ancestry, of Irish, Mexican and African American heritage, one of six children; he has four brothers and a sister. He worked from the age of 11, often on his grandfather's farm milking the cows, and lost his virginity at 14 in a barn, although he did not have sex again until he", "psg_id": "7336337" }, { "title": "Billy Dee Williams filmography", "text": "Billy Dee Williams filmography This is the filmography for American actor Billy Dee Williams. He has appeared in 47 films, and numerous television roles. He is probably best known for playing Lando Calrissian in two \"Star Wars\" films, and Harvey Dent in Tim Burton's \"Batman\". He is also well-known for roles in \"The Last Angry Man\", \"Carter's Army\", \"The Out-Of-Towners\", \"The Final Comedown\", \"Lady Sings The Blues\", \"Hit!\", \"Mahogany\", \"Scott Joplin\", \"Nighthawks\", \"Fear City\", \"Terror in the Aisles\", \"Alien Intruder\", \"The Visit\", \"The Ladies Man\", \"Fanboys\", and \"The Lego Movie\". He was nominated for a Golden Globe for the TV", "psg_id": "19173043" }, { "title": "Billy Dee Williams filmography", "text": "movie \"Brian's Song\". Billy Dee Williams filmography This is the filmography for American actor Billy Dee Williams. He has appeared in 47 films, and numerous television roles. He is probably best known for playing Lando Calrissian in two \"Star Wars\" films, and Harvey Dent in Tim Burton's \"Batman\". He is also well-known for roles in \"The Last Angry Man\", \"Carter's Army\", \"The Out-Of-Towners\", \"The Final Comedown\", \"Lady Sings The Blues\", \"Hit!\", \"Mahogany\", \"Scott Joplin\", \"Nighthawks\", \"Fear City\", \"Terror in the Aisles\", \"Alien Intruder\", \"The Visit\", \"The Ladies Man\", \"Fanboys\", and \"The Lego Movie\". He was nominated for a Golden Globe", "psg_id": "19173044" }, { "title": "Billy Drease Williams", "text": "name, Edreys decided to take on the moniker Billy Drease Williams right around the same time I Like It dropped. This change in stage name was both in homage to the actor Billy Dee Williams and as a way for the pronunciation of birth name to still be present within his stage name. Billy Drease Williams has released three albums with Deep Thinka Records / DTR45, including Good Morning Amy – an inspirational hip hop album which garnered Grammy buzz – and made several high profile features and appearances, including Warped Tour, NXNE, and CMJ Music Marathon performances. His hit", "psg_id": "15044529" }, { "title": "Dee Dee Phelps", "text": "Dee Dee Phelps Dee Dee Phelps (born Mary Sperling) is a singer-songwriter and author from Santa Monica, California, best known as half the popular 1960s musical duo Dick and Dee Dee. She became a professional writer in 2007, publishing her award-winning memoir \"Vinyl Highway\". In 2008, Dee Dee joined with singer/actor Michael Dunn to revive the Dick and Dee Dee act live. More recently, in 2013, Dee Dee is now teamed with Deke Detanna, lead singer of Deke and the Blazers. The duo performs all over the country, singing classic Dick and Dee Dee hits. Phelps was born as Mary", "psg_id": "7156063" }, { "title": "Billy Dee Williams", "text": "in the episode \"Exposé\". He also appears regularly on short clips on the \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" as a semi-parody of himself. In February 2006, he guest starred as himself in the season 5 episode \"Her Story II\" of \"Scrubs\", where he plays the godfather of Julie (Mandy Moore). Turk hugs him, calling him \"Lando\", even though he prefers to be called Billy Dee. Williams played Toussaint Dubois for \"\" in 2007 and 2008. Williams reprised his role as Toussaint on \"General Hospital\" beginning in June 2009. Also in 2009, he took on the role of the voice of Admiral Bitchface,", "psg_id": "2534669" }, { "title": "Dee (singer)", "text": "interstellar expanse between an astronaut on a mission and his fiancée back on Earth. Evidently, the time has come for DEE to launch into the stratosphere. The Space Between Us [was released] November 18th 2014.\" Dee (singer) Dee (born Martin Granger) is an electro-pop dance-rock Canadian singer, songwriter, disc jockey, producer, multi-instrumentalist, and remixer. Dee was born in Montreal and raised in Welland, Ontario and Aylmer, Quebec. He moved back to Montreal at the age of eighteen. In 1998, he became the leader of The Urbanauts; they released the album \"Stereotonic\" in 1999. The Urbanauts were nominated for Best Pop", "psg_id": "9425938" }, { "title": "Dee (singer)", "text": "Dee (singer) Dee (born Martin Granger) is an electro-pop dance-rock Canadian singer, songwriter, disc jockey, producer, multi-instrumentalist, and remixer. Dee was born in Montreal and raised in Welland, Ontario and Aylmer, Quebec. He moved back to Montreal at the age of eighteen. In 1998, he became the leader of The Urbanauts; they released the album \"Stereotonic\" in 1999. The Urbanauts were nominated for Best Pop Artist at the Montreal Independent Music Awards (MIMI's), but disbanded in 2001. Dee released a five-song EP in 2002. In 2004, Dee and his band members Martin Shank and Reda Enan appeared and performed the", "psg_id": "9425934" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (singer)", "text": "Billy Williams (singer) Wilfred Williams (December 28, 1910 – October 17, 1972) was an African-American singer. He had a successful cover recording of Fats Waller's \"I'm Gonna Sit Right Down And Write Myself A Letter\" in 1957. The record sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. His trademark hook for his songs was to shout \"Oh, Yeah\" at the end of lyrics. A Methodist minister's son, Williams was born in Waco, Texas. His early youth was spent in Texas, before the family moved to Ohio. Growing up, he sang in choirs at churches where his father", "psg_id": "6012938" }, { "title": "Dee Dee Phelps", "text": "the Book Publicists of Southern California for her book promotion. \"Vinyl Highway\" also received honorable mention in the \"Writer's Digest\" \"15th International Book Awards.\" as well as a \"Next Generation Indie Book Awards Finalist\" in the memoir category. In 2008, Sperling teamed with actor/singer Michael Dunn, and the two are performing as Dick and Dee Dee. In 2013, Sperling teamed with Deke Detanna of the doo-wop group, Deke and The Blazers. Phelps currently lives with her husband in Pacific Palisades, California. She has three adult children. Dee Dee Phelps Dee Dee Phelps (born Mary Sperling) is a singer-songwriter and author", "psg_id": "7156068" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "Sad) and excessive drug use (Gonna Fay's). The women in the 1969 Newsweek article ushered in a new age of the contemporary female singer-songwriter that has informed generations of women singer-songwriters into the 21st century, with poet Warsan Shire as the muse for Beyoncé's 2016, \"Lemonade\". By the mid-1970s and early 1980s, the original wave of singer-songwriters had largely been absorbed into a more general pop or soft rock format, but some new artists in the singer-songwriter tradition (including Billy Joel, Stevie Wonder, Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty, Mark Heard, Chris Isaak, Victoria Williams, John Mellencamp and Warren Zevon) continued to", "psg_id": "1466760" }, { "title": "Billy Butler (singer)", "text": "Lose You\" (Memphis Records, #38 R&B, 1971), and \"Hung Up On You\" (Pride Records, #48 R&B, 1973). He also wrote songs for his brother, as well as for such musicians as Major Lance and Gene Chandler. Billy Butler died in 2015, aged 69, in his native Chicago. Billy Butler (singer) Billy Butler (born William E. Butler; June 7, 1945 – March 31, 2015) was an American soul singer and songwriter active in the 1960s and 1970s. He was born in Chicago. His elder brother, Jerry, was also a singer and songwriter for whose band Billy played the guitar. Billy Butler", "psg_id": "12025214" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (singer)", "text": "help homeless men. Williams was married to the former Louis Traverse, and they had two children, Sharon and Leslie. In 1957, Mrs. Williams had charges of desertion and non-support against him dismissed after the two reached a financial support agreement. The case was heard in Bergen County, New Jersey. On October 17, 1972, Williams died in Chicago, Illinois, after having a heart attack. He was 61 years old. Billy Williams (singer) Wilfred Williams (December 28, 1910 – October 17, 1972) was an African-American singer. He had a successful cover recording of Fats Waller's \"I'm Gonna Sit Right Down And Write", "psg_id": "6012941" }, { "title": "Paul Williams (songwriter)", "text": "Paul Williams (songwriter) Paul Hamilton Williams Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor. He is known for writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's \"An Old Fashioned Love Song\" and \"Out in the Country,\" Helen Reddy's \"You and Me Against the World,\" David Bowie's \"Fill Your Heart\" and the Carpenters' \"We've Only Just Begun\" and \"Rainy Days and Mondays.\" Williams is also known for his musical contributions to films, including the Academy Award-nominated song \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\", and penning the lyrics to", "psg_id": "2317602" }, { "title": "Paul Williams (songwriter)", "text": "with Tracey Jackson. Paul Williams (songwriter) Paul Hamilton Williams Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor. He is known for writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's \"An Old Fashioned Love Song\" and \"Out in the Country,\" Helen Reddy's \"You and Me Against the World,\" David Bowie's \"Fill Your Heart\" and the Carpenters' \"We've Only Just Begun\" and \"Rainy Days and Mondays.\" Williams is also known for his musical contributions to films, including the Academy Award-nominated song \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\", and penning", "psg_id": "2317623" }, { "title": "Billy Butler (singer)", "text": "Billy Butler (singer) Billy Butler (born William E. Butler; June 7, 1945 – March 31, 2015) was an American soul singer and songwriter active in the 1960s and 1970s. He was born in Chicago. His elder brother, Jerry, was also a singer and songwriter for whose band Billy played the guitar. Billy Butler formed the vocal group the Enchanters while at high school. He first recorded for Okeh Records in 1963, and was produced initially by Curtis Mayfield and later by Carl Davis. On early recordings he was backed by the Chanters, a renamed version of the Enchanters; other members", "psg_id": "12025212" }, { "title": "Christopher Williams (singer)", "text": "eardrum, not me.\" In October, 2017 Williams was arrested and charged with misdemeanor theft, accused of stealing a $99 pair of JBL headphones from a Kohl's department store in McDonough, Georgia. Christopher Williams (singer) Christopher Laurence Williams (born August 22, 1967) is an American singer–songwriter and actor. Williams, who emerged during the late 1980s as a recording artist for Geffen Records, has scored many R&B hit singles, notably \"Talk to Myself\" (1989), \"I'm Dreamin'\" (1991) and \"Every Little Thing U Do\" (1993). The single \"I'm Dreamin'\", from the \"New Jack City\" soundtrack, became a #1 single on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop", "psg_id": "5213294" }, { "title": "Ray Whitley (singer-songwriter, born 1901)", "text": "Ray Whitley (singer-songwriter, born 1901) Raymond Otis Whitley (December 5, 1901 – February 21, 1979), also known as Ray Whitley, was a Country and Western singer and actor. Whitley was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He began his singing career in New York City in 1930. He had traveled to New York where he became a construction worker on the Empire State Building and the George Washington Bridge. While working as a steel worker, he heard of an audition at a local radio station. He was hired as a pop singer and learned a few chords on a guitar to back", "psg_id": "7855029" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (singer)", "text": "was the pastor, with his mother often serving as choir director. He was often a soloist, and he also learned to help her arrange music. Williams served in the Army during World War II; he received a medical discharge in 1944. While he was a student at Wilberforce College, Williams became the lead singer of the Charioteers; he went on to sing with the group from 1930 to 1950, when he formed his own Billy Williams Quartet with Eugene Dixon, Claude Riddick and John Ball. Many television appearances followed, including appearances on \"Your Show of Shows\" with Sid Caesar. On", "psg_id": "6012939" }, { "title": "Christopher Williams (singer)", "text": "Christopher Williams (singer) Christopher Laurence Williams (born August 22, 1967) is an American singer–songwriter and actor. Williams, who emerged during the late 1980s as a recording artist for Geffen Records, has scored many R&B hit singles, notably \"Talk to Myself\" (1989), \"I'm Dreamin'\" (1991) and \"Every Little Thing U Do\" (1993). The single \"I'm Dreamin'\", from the \"New Jack City\" soundtrack, became a #1 single on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks charts. After a six-year hiatus from recording music, he returned to the scene with \"Real Men Do\" on the indie label Renegade, in 2001. It received a glowing,", "psg_id": "5213287" }, { "title": "Dee Dee Ramone", "text": "a novel, \"Chelsea Horror Hotel\", in which he and his wife move into New York City's famous Hotel Chelsea and believe they are staying in the same room where Sid Vicious allegedly killed his girlfriend, Nancy Spungen. In the book, Ramone is visited by Vicious himself, as well as other dead punk rock friends such as Johnny Thunders, Stiv Bators, and Jerry Nolan. Dee Dee Ramone Douglas Glenn Colvin (September 18, 1951 – June 5, 2002), known professionally as Dee Dee Ramone, was a German-American musician, singer and songwriter best known as founding member, songwriter, bassist and occasional lead vocalist", "psg_id": "879285" }, { "title": "Dee Dee Bridgewater", "text": "Dee Dee Bridgewater Dee Dee Bridgewater (born May 27, 1950) is an American jazz singer. She is a three-time Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter, as well as a Tony Award-winning stage actress. For 23 years, she was the host of National Public Radio's syndicated radio show \"JazzSet with Dee Dee Bridgewater\". She is a United Nations ambassador for the Food and Agriculture Organization. Born Denise Eileen Garrett in Memphis, Tennessee, she was raised Catholic in Flint, Michigan. Her father, Matthew Garrett, was a jazz trumpeter and teacher at Manassas High School, and through his playing, she was exposed to jazz early on.", "psg_id": "6053228" }, { "title": "Dee Dee Bridgewater", "text": "As guest Dee Dee Bridgewater Dee Dee Bridgewater (born May 27, 1950) is an American jazz singer. She is a three-time Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter, as well as a Tony Award-winning stage actress. For 23 years, she was the host of National Public Radio's syndicated radio show \"JazzSet with Dee Dee Bridgewater\". She is a United Nations ambassador for the Food and Agriculture Organization. Born Denise Eileen Garrett in Memphis, Tennessee, she was raised Catholic in Flint, Michigan. Her father, Matthew Garrett, was a jazz trumpeter and teacher at Manassas High School, and through his playing, she was exposed to jazz", "psg_id": "6053235" }, { "title": "Cynda Williams", "text": "While she was trained in a variety of genres, jazz became pressed on her after the success of \"Harlem Blues\". The album was shelved following internal disagreements at Sony. She has been married three times. Her first marriage was to actor Billy Bob Thornton from 1990 until 1992. She then married actor Arthur Louis Fuller in 1993 before divorcing in 1998. She also was formerly married to former college football star and television producer, Roderick Plummer, whom she married in 2001. Cynda Williams Cynda Williams (born May 17, 1966) is an American television and film actress, singer, songwriter, playwright, author,", "psg_id": "6930734" }, { "title": "Billy Davis (songwriter)", "text": "Billy Davis (songwriter) Roquel \"Billy\" Davis (July 11, 1932 – September 2, 2004), of Detroit, was an American songwriter, record producer, and singer. Davis was also known as a writer/producer of commercial jingles, mostly for Coca-Cola. He was also known as Tyran Carlo on writing credits. Early in his career in Detroit, Davis sang and wrote with an early version of the Four Tops called \"The Four Aims\", which included his cousin Lawrence Payton. In the late-1950s, he collaborated with Berry Gordy, the Motown Records founder, to write a number of hit songs for Jackie Wilson. The most notable of", "psg_id": "4087978" }, { "title": "Danny Williams (singer)", "text": "It led to his appearance in the film \"Play It Cool\" (1962), directed by Michael Winner, and starring Billy Fury as pop singer Billy Universe. In 1963, Williams joined a 20-city tour which starred Helen Shapiro and featured the Beatles as a support act on the bill; like many other ballad singers of the day, he was swept away by the new beat group era. Williams had no more major British hits, even though \"White On White\" became popular abroad and was his only US Top Ten hit, charting in 1964 (#9 Pop, #3 MOR). He continued to record for", "psg_id": "4728592" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (singer)", "text": "April 5, 1959, the Billy Williams Quartet appeared on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" and performed a rousing version of \"Goodnight Irene\". Williams also headed the Billy Williams Revue, \"a complete show package of dancers, singers, musicians and comedians.\" The troupe performed in Canada, in the Caribbean, and across the United States. By the early 1960s Williams struggled to retain his voice due to complications of diabetes. He subsequently moved to Chicago and sang on WGN-TV's \"All Time Hits\" TV show (for which videotape exists). In the years before his death, Williams worked in New York City with a program to", "psg_id": "6012940" }, { "title": "Ray Whitley (singer-songwriter, born 1901)", "text": "Model No. 1028 (Mahogany back & sides, plain rectangle-style bridge) Breaks down like this: 143 No. 1027s shipped in 1939 Only 4 No. 1027s shipped in 1940 115 No. 1028s were shipped in 1939 55 No. 1028s shipped in 1940 First shipment of 1027s - 1/23/1939 - Last: 2/27/1940 First shipment of 1028s - 6/23/1939 - Last: 6/13/1940 \"The Guinness Who's Who Of Country Music\". Guinness Publishing 1993. Ray Whitley (singer-songwriter, born 1901) Raymond Otis Whitley (December 5, 1901 – February 21, 1979), also known as Ray Whitley, was a Country and Western singer and actor. Whitley was born in", "psg_id": "7855036" }, { "title": "Dee Snider", "text": "his \"support [of the] underpaid teacher's cause\" after seeing a video of music teachers in Oklahoma performing the song. Dee Snider Daniel \"Dee\" Snider (born March 15, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter, screenwriter, radio personality, and actor. Snider came to prominence in the early 1980s as lead singer of the heavy metal band Twisted Sister. He was ranked 83 in the \"Hit Parader\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time. Born in Astoria, Queens, New York, Snider grew up in nearby Baldwin, Long Island, and graduated from Baldwin Senior High School in 1973. His father, Bob, is a retired New", "psg_id": "2102416" }, { "title": "Dee Snider", "text": "Dee Snider Daniel \"Dee\" Snider (born March 15, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter, screenwriter, radio personality, and actor. Snider came to prominence in the early 1980s as lead singer of the heavy metal band Twisted Sister. He was ranked 83 in the \"Hit Parader\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time. Born in Astoria, Queens, New York, Snider grew up in nearby Baldwin, Long Island, and graduated from Baldwin Senior High School in 1973. His father, Bob, is a retired New York State Trooper and Nassau County court clerk, and his mother, Marguerite, is a retired art teacher. His father", "psg_id": "2102393" }, { "title": "Billy Vera", "text": "Billy Vera Billy Vera (born William Patrick McCord; May 28, 1944) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, author and music historian. He has been a singer and songwriter since the 1960s, his most successful record being \"At This Moment\", a US number 1 hit in 1987. He continues to perform with his group Billy Vera & The Beaters, and won a Grammy Award in 2013. Vera was born in Riverside, California, and is the son of the radio and television announcer Bill McCord. His mother, singer Ann Ryan, was a member of the Ray Charles Singers backing Perry Como on", "psg_id": "3634719" }, { "title": "Billy Montana", "text": "Billy Montana Billy Montana (born September 28, 1959 in Voorheesville, New York) is an American country music singer-songwriter. Between 1987 and 1995, Montana released one studio album and charted six singles on \"Billboard\"s Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. As a songwriter, Montana's songs have been recorded by Garth Brooks, Sara Evans, Jo Dee Messina, Tim McGraw, Martina McBride, Sister Hazel and Kenny Rogers, among others. In the late 1980s, Montana and his brother, Kyle, formed a country music group with Bobby Kendall, Dave Flint and Doug Bernhard. Billy Montana & the Long Shots signed with Warner Bros. Records and", "psg_id": "12247765" }, { "title": "Billy Vera", "text": "treatise on the subject ever produced.\" Award winning documentarian Alan Swyer has directed a documentary on Billy Vera, also titled \"Harlem to Hollywood\" due out this year. Billy Vera Billy Vera (born William Patrick McCord; May 28, 1944) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, author and music historian. He has been a singer and songwriter since the 1960s, his most successful record being \"At This Moment\", a US number 1 hit in 1987. He continues to perform with his group Billy Vera & The Beaters, and won a Grammy Award in 2013. Vera was born in Riverside, California, and is", "psg_id": "3634731" }, { "title": "Billy Drease Williams", "text": "Billy Drease Williams Billy Drease Williams (born Edreys Wajed) is an American hip hop artist, emcee, singer and producer from Buffalo, New York; known for his uptempo production, clean lyrics, and motivational messages. Billy Drease Williams started as part of a short lived hip hop group called The Elements (formed with Soulive members Alan Evans and Neal Evans) and later was one half of a duo known as Raw Intel (with producer Trevor \"TrevThorne\" Drayton). Acclaimed Music critic Jeff Miers has described him as “the most promising, adventurous, nigh-on-visionary hip hop artist Buffalo has yet produced.” Raw Intel found success", "psg_id": "15044526" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (rugby, born 1905)", "text": "died in Manchester in 1973; in 1975 his Wales rugby union cap was awarded to him posthumously under an 'amnesty'. Billy Williams was one of the players who successfully toured in France with Salford in 1934, during which the Salford team earned the name \"Les Diables Rouges\", the seventeen players were; Joe Bradbury, Bob Brown, Aubrey Casewell, Paddy Dalton, Bert Day, Cliff Evans, Jack Feetham, George Harris, Barney Hudson, Emlyn Jenkins, Alf Middleton, Sammy Miller, Harold Osbaldestin, Les Pearson, Gus Risman, Billy Watkins, and Billy Williams. Billy Watkins played left-, i.e. number 8, in Salford's 7-4 victory over Barrow in", "psg_id": "13570085" }, { "title": "Billy Simpson (singer)", "text": "Kinabalu. Billy Simpson (singer) Billy Simpson (born 17 July 1987) is an Indonesian singer-songwriter, musician, producer and multi-instrumentalist. He is the winner of the first season of \"The Voice Indonesia\". Simpson was born in Jakarta on 17 July 1987 to parents who have neither the interest nor background in music that throughout his childhood years, his exposure to music was thus relatively limited. In fact, the closest exposure to music that he had as a child was obtained from watching Disney movies. Being encouraged by his sister, Simpson's first ‘official’ encounter with music occurred as he began playing bass at", "psg_id": "17278816" }, { "title": "Billy Simpson (singer)", "text": "Billy Simpson (singer) Billy Simpson (born 17 July 1987) is an Indonesian singer-songwriter, musician, producer and multi-instrumentalist. He is the winner of the first season of \"The Voice Indonesia\". Simpson was born in Jakarta on 17 July 1987 to parents who have neither the interest nor background in music that throughout his childhood years, his exposure to music was thus relatively limited. In fact, the closest exposure to music that he had as a child was obtained from watching Disney movies. Being encouraged by his sister, Simpson's first ‘official’ encounter with music occurred as he began playing bass at a", "psg_id": "17278811" }, { "title": "Barry Williams (actor)", "text": "Barry Williams (actor) Barry William Blenkhorn (born September 30, 1954), known professionally as Barry Williams, is an American actor and singer best known for his role as the eldest of the Brady sons, Greg Brady, on the ABC television series \"The Brady Bunch\". Williams, youngest of three boys, was born in 1954 in Santa Monica, California, to Doris May Moore and Canadian-born Frank Millar Blenkhorn of English, Scottish, and German ancestry Barry and siblings Craig and Scott Blenkhorn grew up in Pacific Palisades, California, where actor Peter Graves was a neighbor. Williams decided as a child that he wanted to", "psg_id": "6861775" }, { "title": "Barry Williams (actor)", "text": "of \"A Christmas Carol\" in late 2004. Barry Williams (actor) Barry William Blenkhorn (born September 30, 1954), known professionally as Barry Williams, is an American actor and singer best known for his role as the eldest of the Brady sons, Greg Brady, on the ABC television series \"The Brady Bunch\". Williams, youngest of three boys, was born in 1954 in Santa Monica, California, to Doris May Moore and Canadian-born Frank Millar Blenkhorn of English, Scottish, and German ancestry Barry and siblings Craig and Scott Blenkhorn grew up in Pacific Palisades, California, where actor Peter Graves was a neighbor. Williams decided", "psg_id": "6861784" }, { "title": "Billy Field (singer)", "text": "Billy Field (singer) William Bruce Field (born Wagga Wagga, 20 January 1953) is an Australian jazz, pop singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He has run his own recording studio and has worked as a producer. His solo debut album, \"Bad Habits\" (June 1981), reached No. 1 on the Kent Music Report. His top 20 hit singles are \"Bad Habits\" (April 1981, No. 4), \"You Weren't in Love with Me\" (July 1981, No. 1) and \"True Love\" (1982, No. 17). Billy Field was born in Wagga Wagga in 1953. He grew up on Widgiewa Station, a large sheep and cattle property, near the", "psg_id": "10227462" }, { "title": "Gary Taylor (singer/songwriter)", "text": "Gary Taylor (singer/songwriter) Gary Taylor, born Los Angeles, California, is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer. His songs have been recorded by a number of leading artists, including \"Keep in Touch\" by Grover Washington, Jr.; \"Good Love\" by Anita Baker, Walter Beasley, Lonnie Liston Smith and George Clinton & P-Funk Allstars; \"Living Without a Heart\" by Vanessa Rubin; \"Just Gets Better with Time\" and \"My Heart Your Heart\" by The Whispers. As a background vocalist, Taylor appeared on The Whispers' R&B #1 \"Rock Steady\", and \"My Flame\" for Vanessa Williams, as well as with Nancy Wilson. As a songwriter", "psg_id": "12183186" }, { "title": "Billy Davis (songwriter)", "text": "artists sang songs produced by Davis for Coca-Cola commercials. In 2007, Davis was inducted into the Advertising Hall of Fame. Davis died of natural causes in New Rochelle, New York in September 2004. He was 72 years old. Billy Davis (songwriter) Roquel \"Billy\" Davis (July 11, 1932 – September 2, 2004), of Detroit, was an American songwriter, record producer, and singer. Davis was also known as a writer/producer of commercial jingles, mostly for Coca-Cola. He was also known as Tyran Carlo on writing credits. Early in his career in Detroit, Davis sang and wrote with an early version of the", "psg_id": "4087983" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (cricketer, born 1887)", "text": "Billy Williams (cricketer, born 1887) Ambrose Causer Williams (1 March 1887 – 1 June 1966), better known as Billy Williams, was an English first-class cricketer who played twelve matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1911 and 1919. He played in the Lancashire League for Haslingden C.C. in 1920 and 1921, and for the Yorkshire Second XI from 1911 to 1919. Born in Middlewood, Darfield, Yorkshire, England, Williams was a right arm fast bowler, who took thirty first-class wickets at 22.60, with his best return of 9 for 29 against Hampshire. He took five wickets in an innings twice, and", "psg_id": "10131382" }, { "title": "Billy Young (singer)", "text": "for Original Sound in 1963. On this album, Young sings in a high register with falsetto phrases. When he moved to Macon, Georgia, Young became influenced by Otis Redding. The song \"Same Thing All Over\" was cut under Redding’s supervision at FAME Studios in Macon, Georgia. Billy Young (singer) William D. Young (born May 25, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter of the 1960s. He was discovered, produced, and promoted by Otis Redding. He is best known for his one major success, \"The Sloopy\", although he actively recorded music from 1963 to 1984 mostly in the genres of soul music and", "psg_id": "18230067" }, { "title": "Jim Owen (singer-songwriter)", "text": "tornado outbreak. Jim is in Bay St. Louis Mississippi Jim Owen (singer-songwriter) Jim Owen (born April 21, 1941, in Robards, Kentucky) is an American singer-songwriter. When he was eight years old, Owen saw Hank Williams Sr sing and from that time he became completely fascinated by the star and his music. After completing his education, he worked variously as a journalist and as a golf coach until 1969 when, with Mel Tillis’ help, he relocated to Nashville Tennessee, to work as a songwriter. Over the next few years, several artists had chart hits with his songs. These included \"Too Lonely", "psg_id": "17175787" }, { "title": "Jim Owen (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Jim Owen (singer-songwriter) Jim Owen (born April 21, 1941, in Robards, Kentucky) is an American singer-songwriter. When he was eight years old, Owen saw Hank Williams Sr sing and from that time he became completely fascinated by the star and his music. After completing his education, he worked variously as a journalist and as a golf coach until 1969 when, with Mel Tillis’ help, he relocated to Nashville Tennessee, to work as a songwriter. Over the next few years, several artists had chart hits with his songs. These included \"Too Lonely Too Long\" and \"One More Drink\" (both Mel Tillis),", "psg_id": "17175781" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (rugby, born 1929)", "text": "and Matthew Rees were selected as the British and Irish Lions front row for the 2nd Test against South Africa. Billy Williams (rugby, born 1929) William Owen Gooding Williams (23 November 1929 – 19 March 2013) was a Welsh international rugby union player. A prop forward, he played club rugby for Gowerton, Swansea and the Royal Navy. At international level he represented Wales on 22 occasions and was chosen to represent the British Isles team on their 1955 tour of South Africa. On the 1955 British Isles Tour the all-Welsh front row of Billy Williams, Bryn Meredith and Courtney Meredith", "psg_id": "13510893" }, { "title": "Billy Field (singer)", "text": "but had not heard it before. Murphy was also a guest on ABC TV's \"Spicks and Specks\", a celebrity pop music quiz program, in 2005 and revisited his performance. This interest led to the release of a compilation album, \"The Best of Billy Field: You Weren't in Love with Me\" (Aztec Music, 2005) on CD. Murphy's performance of the song is credited on the liner notes as the impetus for an increase in interest in the artist's back catalogue. Billy Field (singer) William Bruce Field (born Wagga Wagga, 20 January 1953) is an Australian jazz, pop singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He", "psg_id": "10227471" }, { "title": "Joy Williams (singer)", "text": "Poppy Louise, born August 6, 2018. Joy Williams (singer) Joy Elizabeth Williams (born November 14, 1982) is an American singer-songwriter. The winner of four Grammy Awards, Williams has released four solo albums and four EPs since her self-titled debut in 2001. She was half of the Civil Wars duo from 2009 until 2014. Williams was born in West Branch, Michigan, and raised in a Christian home in Mount Hermon in Santa Cruz County, California, where her parents worked in ministry. She attended Valley Christian High School in San Jose and graduated as the class valedictorian in 2001. In addition to", "psg_id": "5696744" }, { "title": "Joy Williams (singer)", "text": "Joy Williams (singer) Joy Elizabeth Williams (born November 14, 1982) is an American singer-songwriter. The winner of four Grammy Awards, Williams has released four solo albums and four EPs since her self-titled debut in 2001. She was half of the Civil Wars duo from 2009 until 2014. Williams was born in West Branch, Michigan, and raised in a Christian home in Mount Hermon in Santa Cruz County, California, where her parents worked in ministry. She attended Valley Christian High School in San Jose and graduated as the class valedictorian in 2001. In addition to singing in church, Williams began writing", "psg_id": "5696739" }, { "title": "Billy Drease Williams", "text": "single, Just Doin' It has proven to be his biggest commercial success to date, and the groundbreaking music video has received over half a million views to date. Billy Drease is the Executive Director of The Art of Hip Hop, a not for profit organization dedicated to \"Educating the Future and Celebrating a Culture\", achieved through the following guidelines: The Art of Hip Hop has been celebrated as an event/festival in Buffalo the past years, and is currently on its fifth installment. Billy Drease Williams Billy Drease Williams (born Edreys Wajed) is an American hip hop artist, emcee, singer and", "psg_id": "15044530" }, { "title": "Heather Williams (singer)", "text": "Heather Williams (singer) Heather Lynn Williams (born February 3, 1976 \"née\", Holder,) is an American Christian Contemporary-Rock-Soul-Worship singer-songwriter born and raised in Dearborn, Michigan. In 2011 Williams released the album entitled \"This Time Around\", her first full-length studio album that was with the record label Fair Trade Services. Williams was raised in a poor, abusive home by her step-father and birth mother until she was 11, when her mother gave her away. After that, Williams went to live with her grandfather, but later on came to live with her aunt and uncle, who became her adopted parents. Because of her", "psg_id": "16534578" }, { "title": "Dick Williams (singer)", "text": "to sing with the Harry James band and later in August 1951 landed on Broadway. In 1998 Andy, Don, Dick and their sister Jane, visited Wall Lake for the dedication of the Williams family home as a historic site and tourist attraction. Williams died in Burbank, California, at the age of 91. Albums Singles Songs Dick Williams (singer) Richard Blaine Williams (June 7, 1926 – May 5, 2018) was an American singer and actor. He was the older brother of Andy Williams and the two of them appeared together as The Williams Brothers. Williams was born in Wall Lake, Iowa,", "psg_id": "17904629" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (rugby, born 1929)", "text": "Billy Williams (rugby, born 1929) William Owen Gooding Williams (23 November 1929 – 19 March 2013) was a Welsh international rugby union player. A prop forward, he played club rugby for Gowerton, Swansea and the Royal Navy. At international level he represented Wales on 22 occasions and was chosen to represent the British Isles team on their 1955 tour of South Africa. On the 1955 British Isles Tour the all-Welsh front row of Billy Williams, Bryn Meredith and Courtney Meredith was selected for a Lions test match. This did not occur again until June 2009 when Gethin Jenkins, Adam Jones", "psg_id": "13510892" }, { "title": "Billy Dee", "text": "porn parody \"Chocolate C.H.I.P.S.\" (1988) and \"Caught from Behind V: Blondes and Blacks\" (1986), the interracial special release in an anal sex video series. Accordingly, Daniels is today foremost credited as a porn actor who had blurred the colour lines in the American porn industry. He was inducted into the XRCO Hall of Fame in 2002. Billy Dee had a daughter with a girlfriend in the U.K. and later went on to marry adult actress Suzannah French. Now the grandfather to eight, and great grandfather to two, Daniels shuffles time between his adopted town of Bristol, England and the U.S.", "psg_id": "7336340" }, { "title": "Billy Sullivan (actor)", "text": "Billy Sullivan (actor) Billy Sullivan (July 18, 1891 – May 23, 1946), also known as W. A. Sullivan, William A. Sullivan, and Arthur Sullivan, was an American character actor of the silent and early sound film eras. Born on Long Island, New York in the village of Great Neck on August 18, 1891, Sullivan had his start in film shorts in the 1910s. His first film production was a short which was part of a 23-part serial entitled, \"The Million Dollar Mystery\", in 1914. The 23 episodes were edited into a feature-length film of the same name in 1918. His", "psg_id": "18519070" }, { "title": "Dee Dee Ramone", "text": "Dee Dee Ramone Douglas Glenn Colvin (September 18, 1951 – June 5, 2002), known professionally as Dee Dee Ramone, was a German-American musician, singer and songwriter best known as founding member, songwriter, bassist and occasional lead vocalist for the punk rock band the Ramones. Though nearly all of the Ramones' songs were credited equally to all the band members, Dee Dee was the band's most prolific lyricist and composer, writing many of their best-known songs, such as \"53rd & 3rd\", \"Commando\", \"Wart Hog\", \"Rockaway Beach\", and \"Poison Heart\". He also co-wrote \"Bonzo Goes To Bitburg\", retitled \"My Brain Is Hanging", "psg_id": "879259" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (cinematographer)", "text": "Scarecrow Press, which is part of the Rowman and Littlefield publishing group. Billy Williams (cinematographer) Billy Williams OBE, BSC (born 3 June 1929, Walthamstow, London) is a British cinematographer. Williams was responsible for shooting a number of films, including \"Women in Love\" (1969), \"Gandhi\" (1982), for which he won an Oscar, and \"On Golden Pond\" (1981). Williams joined his father, also named Billy, as an apprentice cameraman, remaining with him for four years. Later he served in the RAF as a photographer. On leaving the RAF he obtained a job with British Transport Films (BTF), filming all forms of transportation.", "psg_id": "7860567" }, { "title": "Billy Dee Williams", "text": "the spin-off \"Star Wars Battlefront: Elite Squadron\" (however, the \"Battlefront\" appearances were archive footage and his voice-appearance in \"Elite Squadron\" is left uncredited or unknown). He also played a live-action character, GDI Director Redmond Boyle, in the game \"\", which was released in March 2007. This made him the second former \"Star Wars\" actor to appear in a \"Command & Conquer\" game, with the first being James Earl Jones as GDI General James Solomon in \".\" Williams voiced Lando Calrissian in 2015's \"Star Wars: Battlefront\" for the DLC pack Bespin. In the 2016 game \"Let It Die\", Williams voices Colonel", "psg_id": "2534673" }, { "title": "Billy Strange", "text": "the Sinatra's and lived with/dated Tricia \"LeAnn\" King. They had a daughter, Mary \"Micah\" King (Strange), who was born on December 23, 1976 in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee. Strange was married to singer Jeanne Black in his final years. He died on February 22, 2012, aged 81. Billy Strange William Everett Strange (September 29, 1930 – February 22, 2012) was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor. He was a session musician with the famed Wrecking Crew, and was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum as a member of The Wrecking Crew in 2007. Billy Strange was born in", "psg_id": "4975842" }, { "title": "Billy Idol", "text": "Billy Idol William Michael Albert Broad (born 30 November 1955), known professionally as Billy Idol, is an English musician, singer, songwriter, and actor. He first achieved fame in the 1970s as a member of the punk rock band Generation X. Subsequently, he embarked on a solo career which led to international recognition and made Idol one of the lead artists during the MTV-driven \"Second British Invasion\" in the United States. The name \"Billy Idol\" was inspired by a schoolteacher's description of him as \"idle\". Idol began his music career in late 1976 as a guitarist in the punk rock band", "psg_id": "12271338" }, { "title": "Billy Dee Williams", "text": "Man\", opposite Paul Muni, in which he portrayed a delinquent young man. He rose to stardom after starring in the critically lauded blockbuster biographical television movie, \"Brian's Song\" (1971), in which he played Chicago Bears star football player Gale Sayers, who stood by his friend Brian Piccolo (played by James Caan), during Piccolo's struggle with terminal cancer. The film was so popular that it was given a theatrical release. Both Williams and Caan were nominated for Emmy Awards for best actor for their performances. Having broken through, Williams became one of America's most well-known black film actors of the 1970s,", "psg_id": "2534661" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (cinematographer)", "text": "Billy Williams (cinematographer) Billy Williams OBE, BSC (born 3 June 1929, Walthamstow, London) is a British cinematographer. Williams was responsible for shooting a number of films, including \"Women in Love\" (1969), \"Gandhi\" (1982), for which he won an Oscar, and \"On Golden Pond\" (1981). Williams joined his father, also named Billy, as an apprentice cameraman, remaining with him for four years. Later he served in the RAF as a photographer. On leaving the RAF he obtained a job with British Transport Films (BTF), filming all forms of transportation. After this, it was to Iraq (where he later shot the opening", "psg_id": "7860564" }, { "title": "Dave Moore (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Williams, Harlan Howard and Johnny Cash.\" As a sideman he has recorded with many musicians, including Greg Brown (folk musician). Dave Moore (singer-songwriter) Dave Moore (born Cedar Rapids, IA, July 5, 1951) is a folksinger, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist who lives in Iowa City, IA. He is accomplished on the guitar, harmonica, button accordion, pan pipes, and more. He performed regularly on A Prairie Home Companion between 1986 and 2014. His ninth album, \"Breaking Down to 3,\" was the subject of an interview-feature on NPR’s All Things Considered. In 1985, he won a National Endowment for the Arts grant to study", "psg_id": "19608932" }, { "title": "Annie Williams (singer)", "text": "Annie Williams (singer) Annie Williams is an American singer-songwriter based in Nashville, Tennessee. Her songs have been described by various music blogs as “pristine lullabies with cultivated polish,\" \"there’s a real strength of mind in Williams’ understatement and musical elegance,\" and “flush with resonant backings and vibrant soundscapes.” Williams was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and raised in the Ozark Hills of Springfield. After developing a love for Wyoming, she moved to Laramie, WY to go to school where she worked as a seamstress and started writing songs. After moving to Nashville to record she eventually released \"An Introduction to", "psg_id": "15929488" }, { "title": "Annie Williams (singer)", "text": "Annie Williams\" in 2009. Annie and friends Robert Hardy Dyar Jr. and Gabriel Kelley recorded the feel-good album \"Come on Back to Me\" in March 2011, springboarding the next two albums \"This Mountain\" and \"Midnight Window\" in late 2011. Williams also featured in two EPs -- \"Red Lights\" and \"Blush\"—composed by fellow singer/songwriter/composer Jeremy Larson (see Sucré (band)) under a project titled \"Violents.\" Annie Williams (singer) Annie Williams is an American singer-songwriter based in Nashville, Tennessee. Her songs have been described by various music blogs as “pristine lullabies with cultivated polish,\" \"there’s a real strength of mind in Williams’ understatement", "psg_id": "15929489" }, { "title": "Dick Williams (singer)", "text": "Dick Williams (singer) Richard Blaine Williams (June 7, 1926 – May 5, 2018) was an American singer and actor. He was the older brother of Andy Williams and the two of them appeared together as The Williams Brothers. Williams was born in Wall Lake, Iowa, the son of Jay Emerson and Florence (née Finley) Williams. While living in Cheviot, Ohio, he attended Western Hills High School in Cincinnati, Ohio. He finished high school at University High School, in West Los Angeles, because of his family's move to California. Williams had three brothers: Bob, Don, and Andy. One of his first", "psg_id": "17904625" }, { "title": "Danny Williams (singer)", "text": "by his two daughters (Natali and Melody Williams) and two sons, the actor Anthony Barclay and Michael Stewart. Danny Williams (singer) Danny Williams (7 January 1942 – 6 December 2005) was a British, South African-born pop singer. who earned the nickname, \"Britain's Johnny Mathis\", for his smooth and stylish way with a ballad. He is best known for singing his UK number 1 version of \"Moon River\" in 1961 and his US top ten hit, \"White on White\". Born in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa, Williams won a talent contest at the age of 14 and joined a touring", "psg_id": "4728594" }, { "title": "Emma Slater", "text": "award-winning comedian, singer and actor, Bill Engvall. Despite receiving low scores from the judges for most of the season, they were able to reach the finals but were eliminated at the end of the first night, landing them in 4th place. For season 18, she returned as a professional dancer partnered with movie actor Billy Dee Williams. Due to a back injury on Billy Dee, they withdrew from the competition on Week 3. For season 19, she was paired with race-car driver Michael Waltrip and they finished in 7th place. For season 20, she paired with LMFAO singer Redfoo but", "psg_id": "17561823" }, { "title": "Billy Flynn (actor)", "text": "Billy Flynn (actor) William \"Billy\" Flynn (born May 29, 1985) is an American actor and producer. He is known for portraying the role of Chad DiMera on the NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\". Flynn was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Flynn graduated from St. Cloud State University in 2007, earning a Finance degree and minor in Economics. In the same year, Flynn did his internship and worked at Accenture as a Financial analyst. In 2010, Flynn got a job at Warner Bros. Studios, where he worked for four years, as an analyst. Flynn became engaged to girlfriend Gina Comparetto", "psg_id": "18214568" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (footballer, born 1876)", "text": "Billy Williams (footballer, born 1876) William Williams (20 January 1876 – 22 January 1929) was an English footballer who played his entire professional career (as a full back) with West Bromwich Albion at the end of the nineteenth century. He also made six appearances for England. Williams was born in Smethwick and, after leaving Oldbury Road School, played for various local clubs, including West Bromwich Hawthorns, West Smethwick, Hawthorn Villa and Old Hill Wanderers. It was while he was playing for the latter club that he was spotted by West Bromwich Albion, and he was signed as a replacement for", "psg_id": "11976542" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (rugby, born 1905)", "text": "Billy Williams (rugby, born 1905) William Arthur Williams (29 December 1905 – 4 November 1973), also known by the nickname of \"Billy\", was a Welsh dual-code international rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Crumlin and Cross Keys as a flanker, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Wales, and at club level for Salford (captain), as a , or , i.e. number 8 or 10, or, 11 or 12, during the era of contested scrums.", "psg_id": "13570081" }, { "title": "Arthur Williams (actor)", "text": "Arthur Williams (actor) Arthur Williams (9 December 1844 – 15 September 1915) was an English actor, singer and playwright best remembered for his roles in comic operas, musical burlesques and Edwardian musical comedies. As a playwright, Williams wrote several farces as well as some dramas. Born in Islington, London, Williams initially went into business as a law stationer but soon left to take up acting in 1861 when he was 17. He travelled to Gravesend, Kent, where he made his stage début as Alfred Martelli in \"The Corsican Brothers\". He made his London stage debut at the St James's Theatre", "psg_id": "11070045" }, { "title": "Tyler James Williams", "text": "Tyler James Williams Tyler James Williams (born October 9, 1992) is an American actor, hip hop recording artist, musician, music video director, film director and graphic designer. He is most recognizable for having played the title character of the Chris Rock-inspired sitcom \"Everybody Hates Chris\", and songwriter Cyrus DeBarge in the Disney Channel movie \"Let It Shine\". He has also had a supporting role as Noah on AMC's \"The Walking Dead\", and on \"\". Williams was born in Westchester County, New York and was raised in Yonkers, New York. His mother, Angela Williams, is a singer and songwriter, and his", "psg_id": "7759557" }, { "title": "Joe Williams (jazz singer)", "text": "Joe Williams (jazz singer) Joe Williams (born Joseph Goreed; December 12, 1918 – March 29, 1999) was an American jazz singer. He sang with big bands such as the Count Basie Orchestra and the Lionel Hampton Orchestra, and also with his own combos. He sang in two films with the Basie orchestra, and sometimes worked as an actor. Williams was born in Cordele, Georgia, the son of Willie Goreed and Anne Beatrice \"née\" Gilbert. When he was about three, his mother and grandmother took him to Chicago. He grew up on the South Side of Chicago, where he attended Austin", "psg_id": "1601522" }, { "title": "Leeno Dee", "text": "Leeno Dee Leeno Dee is an Australian born bassist, singer and songwriter, best known for his major label acts Jerk, Candy Harlots and his current band Dept. of Gloom. Dee was born in Sydney, Australia and was bitten by the music bug at the age of 8, when he heard British bands Slade and The Sweet. At 12, he began playing guitar and at 16 switched to bass, which became his main instrument. Dee formed Dept. of Gloom in June 2016 with longtime cohort guitarist Phil Bowley and drummer AJ. In August 2016 the line-up was completed with former Genitorturers", "psg_id": "13888618" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (rugby, born 1905)", "text": "October 1934, the 15-7 victory over Wigan in the 1935 Lancashire County Cup Final during the 1935–36 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 19 October 1935, the 5-2 victory over Wigan in the 1936 Lancashire County Cup Final during the 1936–37 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 17 October 1936. Billy Williams (rugby, born 1905) William Arthur Williams (29 December 1905 – 4 November 1973), also known by the nickname of \"Billy\", was a Welsh dual-code international rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played representative level rugby union (RU)", "psg_id": "13570087" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (cricketer, born 1861)", "text": "Billy Williams (cricketer, born 1861) William Williams (12 April 1861 – 14 April 1951) was an English first-class cricketer active 1885–1902 who played for Middlesex and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). He was born in Notting Hill and died in Hampton Wick. He played in 38 first-class matches as a right-handed batsman, scoring 465 runs with a highest score of 40; as a right-arm leg break bowler, taking 63 wickets with a best performance of seven for 38; and as an occasional wicketkeeper, holding 32 catches and completing four stumpings. Williams was also involved in rugby union. He played 50 matches", "psg_id": "20016390" }, { "title": "Grant Williams (actor)", "text": "a brother. He was a cousin, or rather great-nephew, of Scottish opera singer Mary Garden. Grant Williams (actor) John Joseph Williams (August 18, 1931 – July 28, 1985), known as Grant Williams, was an American film, theater and television actor. He is best remembered for his portrayal of Scott Carey in the science fiction film \"The Incredible Shrinking Man\" (1957). Born in New York City to a Scottish father and an Irish mother, Williams began acting in summer stock as a child. After graduating from high school, he enlisted in the United States Air Force, serving from 1948-52, before and", "psg_id": "9219165" }, { "title": "Billy Young (singer)", "text": "Billy Young (singer) William D. Young (born May 25, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter of the 1960s. He was discovered, produced, and promoted by Otis Redding. He is best known for his one major success, \"The Sloopy\", although he actively recorded music from 1963 to 1984 mostly in the genres of soul music and rhythm and blues. Young was born in Dangerfield, Texas. He later moved to the west coast of the United States. His early recordings were possibly for the Crest recording label as a member of the Classics, but the first 45 recordings under his own name was", "psg_id": "18230066" }, { "title": "Gareth Williams (New Zealand actor)", "text": "Billy T James Award – Nominee – \"The Lonesome Buckwhips\" 2009 – Best Newcomer – Winner – Metro Magazine Gareth Williams (New Zealand actor) Gareth Williams (born 13 July 1984) is a New Zealand born actor of television, film and theatre. He trained for a year with the Auckland Theatre Company at the prestigious Globe Theater in London. He then attained his Bachelor of Performing Arts at Toi: Whakaari Dramatic Arts College in 2006. Williams has since had television roles in Facelift (2007), This Is Not My Life (2009), Legend of the Seeker (2010), as well as some minor feature", "psg_id": "15273977" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (rugby, born 1905)", "text": "Billy Williams was born in Crumlin, Monmouthshire, and he died aged 67 in Manchester, Lancashire, England. Williams first came to note as a rugby player when he represented rugby union team Cross Keys. By the time he was selected for international duty, he was playing for unfashionable lower league team Crumlin. The fact that Williams was, and still is, the only player to be selected for international duty directly from the club is an indicator to the talent he showed as a flanker. Williams played in four union internationals, all of them part of the 1927 Five Nations Championship. His", "psg_id": "13570082" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (cricketer, born 1887)", "text": "ten wickets in a match on one occasion. Williams scored 95 runs, as a right hand bat, with a best of 48 not out against Derbyshire. He took six catches in the field. Williams played his early cricket with Darfield C.C., Mitchell Main C.C. and Barnsley C.C. (1911-1913), and was subsequently a professional with Haslingden C.C. when they finished as league champions. He also had spells at Rawtenstall C.C., Todmorden C.C., Heywood C.C., Slaithwaite C.C., Barrow C.C., South Kirkby C.C. and finally Mexborough Athletic in 1933. He died in June 1966, in Morecambe, Lancashire. Billy Williams (cricketer, born 1887) Ambrose", "psg_id": "10131383" }, { "title": "Cole Williams", "text": "Cole Williams Cole Williams (born Christopher Cole Williams on July 28, 1981) is an American film and TV actor. He has films including \"North Country\", and \"Harry + Max\" (playing a gay teen idol). He also had a recurring role as Anthony W. on \"8 Simple Rules\". Williams was born in Los Angeles County, California, the son of singer/songwriter Paul Williams and Kate (née Clinton) Williams, and brother to Sarah Caitlin Rose Williams. Williams attended Proctor Academy in New Hampshire and was accepted into SUNY Purchase College. His debut in the film industry was in the film \"Urban Chaos Theory\".", "psg_id": "10815570" }, { "title": "Niel (singer)", "text": "Love'\", as well as the music video for its title track \"Spring Love\" , featuring singer-songwriter Juniel. On May 15, 2015 Niel and other artists such Exo, Sistar and Ailee sang a KBS1's Special Program 'I Am Korea' theme song \"The Day We Meet\" for Gwangbok 70th Anniversary.\" Niel released his 2nd mini album \"Love Affair...\" January 16, 2017, containing a total of seven songs, including the title of the same name. Niel (singer) Ahn Daniel (born August 16, 1994), better known by his stage name Niel, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known as", "psg_id": "18318288" }, { "title": "Billy Ray Cyrus", "text": "Billy Ray Cyrus William Ray Cyrus (born August 25, 1961) is an American singer, songwriter and actor. Having released 12 studio albums and 44 singles since 1992, he is best known for his number one single \"Achy Breaky Heart\", which became the first single ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia. It was also the best-selling single in the same country in 1992. Due to the video of this song, the line dance gained in popularity. Cyrus, a multi-platinum selling recording artist, has scored a total of eight top-ten singles on the \"Billboard\" Country Songs chart. His most successful", "psg_id": "1463676" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (footballer, born 1876)", "text": "Cup, a total of 204 matches with 12 goals. After retiring from playing, Williams became a trainer and later a scout for West Bromwich Albion. He subsequently became a licensee in West Bromwich for many years. He died in West Bromwich on 22 January 1929, two days after his 53rd birthday. West Bromwich Albion England Billy Williams (footballer, born 1876) William Williams (20 January 1876 – 22 January 1929) was an English footballer who played his entire professional career (as a full back) with West Bromwich Albion at the end of the nineteenth century. He also made six appearances for", "psg_id": "11976550" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (footballer, born 1905)", "text": "Billy Williams (footballer, born 1905) William Dennis Williams (27 September 1905 – 8 March 1994) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward. Born in Leytonstone, he became the youngest ever professional at 15 years of age, when in 1921 he signed for West Ham United from Fairbairn House. On 6 May 1922 (making an appearance against Blackpool) at aged 16 years and 221 days, he became West Ham's youngest ever player; a record he held until Reece Oxford made his debut 23 days younger in 2015. The forward made 44 appearances in all competitions and scored nine", "psg_id": "7001117" }, { "title": "Billy Williams (footballer, born 1905)", "text": "goals for West Ham before joining Chelsea in 1927. He played only one season for Chelsea, playing only two games without scoring. Billy Williams (footballer, born 1905) William Dennis Williams (27 September 1905 – 8 March 1994) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward. Born in Leytonstone, he became the youngest ever professional at 15 years of age, when in 1921 he signed for West Ham United from Fairbairn House. On 6 May 1922 (making an appearance against Blackpool) at aged 16 years and 221 days, he became West Ham's youngest ever player; a record he held", "psg_id": "7001118" }, { "title": "Dick and Dee Dee", "text": "them also authored a cookbook in 1993, \"The Rock and Roll Cookbook\", which featured recipes of various rock and roll artists. St. John died in 2003 after a fall from the roof of his house. In 2006, Dee Dee Phelps published \"Vinyl Highway, Singing as Dick and Dee Dee in the Sixties\", and in 2008 she teamed with actor and singer Michael Dunn to again revive the classic Dick and Dee Dee songs on stage. Dunn was trained at the Juilliard School and had a lengthy theatrical career in his native Chicago. He is also a lyricist, partnering with producer/composer", "psg_id": "4357307" }, { "title": "Patrice Bart-Williams", "text": "Patrice Bart-Williams Patrice Babatunde Bart-Williams (born July 9, 1979 in Kerpen, North Rhine-Westphalia), better known as Patrice, is a Sierra Leonean-German singer-songwriter, music producer and film-maker. Raised by a Sierra Leonean father and a German mother, Patrice Bart-Williams grew up listening to Fela Kuti, Bob Marley, Champion Jack Dupree, Max Romeo, Buju Banton, Dancehall and Hip Hop music, writing his own songs from the age of 12. Patrice was born the same day his paternal grandfather died, causing his father to give him the middle name, “Babatunde,” which means the father has returned. His first name was inspired by Patrice", "psg_id": "5295374" }, { "title": "Dave Dee", "text": "Dave Dee David John Harman, known professionally as Dave Dee (17 December 1941 – 9 January 2009), was an English singer-songwriter, musician, A&R manager, fundraiser and businessman. He was the frontman for the 1960s pop band Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich. Dave Dee was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire and attended Adcroft School, Trowbridge. Upon leaving school he became a police cadet with the Wiltshire Constabulary and as such was one of the first on the scene of the April 1960 car crash that resulted in the death of Eddie Cochran and serious injury to Gene Vincent. He later", "psg_id": "12873391" }, { "title": "Billy Thorpe", "text": "sound mixing and harmonica. Solo with Lobby Loyde & the Coloured Balls and Leo de Castro with Warren Morgan as Thump'n Pig and Puff'n Billy solo with Warren Morgan as Thump'n Pig and Puff'n Billy Billy Thorpe William Richard \"Billy\" Thorpe, AM (29 March 1946 – 28 February 2007) was an English-born Australian pop / rock singer-songwriter, producer,and musician. As lead singer of his band Billy Thorpe & the Aztecs, he had success in the 1960s with \"Blue Day\", \"Poison Ivy\", \"Over the Rainbow\", \"Sick and Tired\", \"Baby, Hold Me Close\" and \"Mashed Potato\"; and in the 1970s with \"Most", "psg_id": "6918144" }, { "title": "Nathan King (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Nathan King (singer-songwriter) Nathan King is a musician, singer and songwriter from Christchurch, New Zealand. King's musical career began with his band Zed, who released two multi-platinum albums: \"Silencer\" (2000) and \"This Little Empire\" (2003). Zed toured in New Zealand, Australia and Europe, playing shows supporting acts like Robbie Williams, Coldplay, The Calling and Ash. In 2001 he was nominated for the award of best songwriter and won the award as best male vocalist at the New Zealand Music Awards. In 2005 King began a solo career after Zed decided to take an extended break. His first solo album, \"The", "psg_id": "8295969" }, { "title": "Nathan King (singer-songwriter)", "text": "of 2016/17. Nathan King (singer-songwriter) Nathan King is a musician, singer and songwriter from Christchurch, New Zealand. King's musical career began with his band Zed, who released two multi-platinum albums: \"Silencer\" (2000) and \"This Little Empire\" (2003). Zed toured in New Zealand, Australia and Europe, playing shows supporting acts like Robbie Williams, Coldplay, The Calling and Ash. In 2001 he was nominated for the award of best songwriter and won the award as best male vocalist at the New Zealand Music Awards. In 2005 King began a solo career after Zed decided to take an extended break. His first solo", "psg_id": "8295972" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "styles. The first such tradition was the mid-1960s invention of nueva canción, which took hold in Andean countries like Chile, Peru, Argentina and Bolivia. At around the same time, the Brazilian popular style bossa nova was evolving into a politically charged singer-songwriter tradition called Tropicalismo. Two performers, Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso became two of the most famous people in all of Brazil through their work in Tropicalismo. After World War II it was developed in Italy a very prolific singer-songwriter (in Italian \"cantautore\") tradition, initially connected with the French school of the \"chansonniers\", and lately developed very heterogeneously. Although", "psg_id": "1466771" } ]
[ "merle haggard & the strangers", "merl haggard", "merle haggard and the strangers", "merle haggard", "haggard, merle", "merle ronald haggard" ]
john and mary evans of alaska grew the world's biggest what?
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[ { "title": "Mary Grew", "text": "Whittier was amongst those expected. Whittier sent his apologies and a poem in tribute title \"How Mary Grew\". <poem> </poem> In 1991 Ira Vernon Brown published a biography of Grew. Mary, appears as a character in Ain Gordon's 2013 play \"If She Stood\". Mary Grew Mary Grew (September 1, 1813 – 1896) was an Anti-Slavery activist. She was a public speaker when abolitionism was unpopular. She attended and was prevented from speaking at the World Anti-Slavery Convention in 1840. After slavery was abolished she turned her attention to preaching and women's suffrage. Grew was born in Hartford in 1813. Her", "psg_id": "12243333" }, { "title": "Mary Grew", "text": "Mary Grew Mary Grew (September 1, 1813 – 1896) was an Anti-Slavery activist. She was a public speaker when abolitionism was unpopular. She attended and was prevented from speaking at the World Anti-Slavery Convention in 1840. After slavery was abolished she turned her attention to preaching and women's suffrage. Grew was born in Hartford in 1813. Her father was Henry Grew who was an abolitionist religious writer of strong opinions. Her father married four times and Mary's mother was his third wife Kate Morrow who died in 1845. In 1834 she moved to Boston, and later to Philadelphia. Grew was", "psg_id": "12243328" }, { "title": "Lynching of John Evans", "text": "Lynching of John Evans On Tuesday, November 12, 1914, John Evans, a black man, was lynched in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, by a mob of 1,500 white men, women and children. Evans was accused of the murder of Edward Sherman, a white real estate developer, and the attack of Sherman's wife, Mary. After word of the attack spread, and Mary Sherman claimed her attackers were \"two negroes,\" a citywide search ensued. Suspicions immediately led to John Evans. Two days after the murder, a posse consisting of some of the city's most prominent and well-respected members stormed the St. Petersburg", "psg_id": "17271071" }, { "title": "John D. Evans", "text": "Products Company, and grandson of Edward S. Evans Sr, who, in 1926, flew around the world in 28 days setting the world’s record with pilot Linton Wells. John Evans is a graduate of the University of Michigan. He has a summer vacation homes in Sag Harbor, NY. He is a long-distance motorcyclist that has taken several cross-European motorcycle tours. As a former Naval Officer, he is an accomplished yachtsman. John D. Evans John D. Evans is an American business executive and philanthropist, best known for his role as one of the co-founders of the C-SPAN television network. Evans served in", "psg_id": "12314339" }, { "title": "Mary Evans", "text": "Mary Evans Mary Evans (1770–1843), later Mary Todd, is notable as the first love of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and although he failed to profess his feelings to Evans during their early relationship, he held her in affection until 1794 when Evans dissuaded his attentions. After the death of his father in 1781, Coleridge attended Christ's Hospital, a boarding school in London. While in London, Coleridge befriended several boys at the school, including Tom Evans. During 1788 he and other friends visited Tom Evans' home in London, where he met Tom's eldest sister, Mary Evans. Coleridge became infatuated with Evans. Evans", "psg_id": "11193324" }, { "title": "Mary Grew", "text": "convention adjourned. Grew and her father were invited to the World Anti-Slavery Convention beginning 12 June 1840 in London. They departed on the ship \"Roscoe\" on 7 May 1840. Other delegates aboard the ship were James and Lucretia Mott, Emily Winslow and her father Isaac, Abby South and Elizabeth Neall. According to Mrs. Mott, Mary was \"quite intimate\" with George Bradburn. After they arrived, Bradburn traveled with the Grews to various locations, including Birmingham, as Mary wanted to see her father's birthplace. Before and during the convention, there was fierce debate about the participation and seating of women delegates and", "psg_id": "12243330" }, { "title": "Mary Evans", "text": "in the poem. Mary Evans Mary Evans (1770–1843), later Mary Todd, is notable as the first love of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and although he failed to profess his feelings to Evans during their early relationship, he held her in affection until 1794 when Evans dissuaded his attentions. After the death of his father in 1781, Coleridge attended Christ's Hospital, a boarding school in London. While in London, Coleridge befriended several boys at the school, including Tom Evans. During 1788 he and other friends visited Tom Evans' home in London, where he met Tom's eldest sister, Mary Evans. Coleridge became infatuated", "psg_id": "11193327" }, { "title": "Mary Forbes Evans", "text": "In 1964, they founded the Mary Evans Picture Library, and in 1965, Hilary Evans left his job in advertising to work full-time with her on the library. Eventually the collection of tens of thousands of volumes, with hundreds of thousands of images grew too large for their house, and it moved into the parish hall of All Saints, Blackheath. She embraced technological change and continued to innovate, and by the time of her death they employed 14 people, had a website with nearly one million images and an annual turnover of over £1 million. Together with Hilary Evans, she wrote", "psg_id": "20463690" }, { "title": "Abel John Evans", "text": "Abel John Evans Abel John Evans (December 20, 1852 – December 8, 1939) was an American politician and lawyer. Evans was born in Lehi, Utah County, Utah to Abel Evans and Mary Jones. Abel served as a member of the Utah Constitutional Convention in 1895 and as a Utah State Senator during the 1st through 3rd Utah State Legislatures (1896–1901). When Evans was about 12 his father died. Evans' father was serving as a missionary in Great Britain at the time of his death. Abel Evans married Louisa E. Zimmerman, the daughter of John Zimmerman and Harriet Lamb, on January", "psg_id": "11779128" }, { "title": "Abel John Evans", "text": "Abel John Evans Abel John Evans (December 20, 1852 – December 8, 1939) was an American politician and lawyer. Evans was born in Lehi, Utah County, Utah to Abel Evans and Mary Jones. Abel served as a member of the Utah Constitutional Convention in 1895 and as a Utah State Senator during the 1st through 3rd Utah State Legislatures (1896–1901). When Evans was about 12 his father died. Evans' father was serving as a missionary in Great Britain at the time of his death. Abel Evans married Louisa E. Zimmerman, the daughter of John Zimmerman and Harriet Lamb, on January", "psg_id": "11779126" }, { "title": "Mary Beth Evans", "text": "Mary Beth Evans Mary Beth Evans (born March 7, 1961) is an American television actress, known for her role as Kayla Brady on the NBC daytime soap \"Days of Our Lives\", and her role as Sierra Estaban on the CBS daytime soap \"As the World Turns\". Evans is most famous for portraying Kayla Brady on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\" from 1986 to 1992, 2006 to 2009, and 2010 to present. In the 1980s, her character became half of the supercouple Steve and Kayla, with Steve \"Patch\" Johnson played by Stephen Nichols. In regards to Steve and", "psg_id": "3232253" }, { "title": "Mary Beth Evans", "text": "Orange County, California. She married cosmetic surgeon Michael Schwartz on November 3, 1985. They have three children, Daniel Luke (born 1987), Katherine Elizabeth (born 1990), and Matthew Joseph (born 1993). Mary Beth Evans Mary Beth Evans (born March 7, 1961) is an American television actress, known for her role as Kayla Brady on the NBC daytime soap \"Days of Our Lives\", and her role as Sierra Estaban on the CBS daytime soap \"As the World Turns\". Evans is most famous for portraying Kayla Brady on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\" from 1986 to 1992, 2006 to 2009,", "psg_id": "3232258" }, { "title": "Philip Evans and John Lloyd", "text": "day of St Mary Magdalen, so their joint feast day was assigned to 23 July. The same date is the assigned day of St Bridget of Sweden, who was later designated one of six patron saints of Europe by Pope John Paul II. This means that while churches dedicated to St John Lloyd or St Philip Evans can keep their feast on 23 July, other churches must commemorate St Bridget on that date. A voluntary celebration for St John Lloyd and St Philip Evans may be kept on a nearby date at the discretion of local communities. The collective feast", "psg_id": "6715232" }, { "title": "John Bryan Evans", "text": "John Bryan Evans John Evans (born John Bryan Casey on 5 May 1980) is a Welsh film and television director, writer, and producer. He is also a former soldier. He works in the medium of both English and Welsh and produces both factual and fiction productions. Born in Wrexham, North Wales on 5 May 1980, Evans grew up in Bangor, Gwynedd. He went to local schools Ysgol Cae Top and Ysgol Friars. His headmaster at Ysgol Cae Top was John McBryde, father of former Wales international rugby union player Robin McBryde. In 1996 Evans joined the British Army, serving as", "psg_id": "18081192" }, { "title": "Mary Forbes Evans", "text": "Mary Forbes Evans Mary Forbes Evans (née Lander, 5 May 1936 – 29 June 2010) was a British writer, collector and the co-founder, with her husband Hilary Evans, of the Mary Evans Picture Library. She was born Caroline Mary Forbes Lander on 5 May 1936 at 8 Cotswold Gardens, Hendon, London, the youngest of four daughters of Digby Forbes Lander (1891–1969), an aircraft works accounts clerk, and his wife, Norah Doris Caroline Lander, née Williams (1898–1970). She lived in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, before moving to Southern Rhodesia at the age of seven. She met her future husband Hilary Agard Evans (1929–2011),", "psg_id": "20463688" }, { "title": "John Morgan Evans", "text": "John Morgan Evans John Morgan Evans (September 26, 1942 – December 27, 1991) was an American actor, playwright, and casting director. His play, \"Daughters\", about five female members of a New York Italian-American family, was staged off-Broadway in 1986. Bette Henritze, Miriam Phillips, Marcia Rodd, Mary Testa, and Marisa Tomei comprised the cast. Evans appeared on such television programs as \"The Rockford Files\", \"The Betty White Show\", \"Adam-12\", \"Starsky and Hutch\", \"Barnaby Jones\", \"Barney Miller\", and \"The Rookies\". HIs best-known feature film was \"Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York\". John Morgan Evans died on December 27, 1991,", "psg_id": "9591531" }, { "title": "Mary Evans Wilson", "text": "Women's Heritage Trail. Mary Evans Wilson Mary Evans Wilson (1866-1928) was one of Boston's leading civil rights activists. She was a founding member of the Boston branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the founder of the Women's Service Club. Mary P. Evans was born in Oberlin, Ohio, in 1866. She was the eighth of nine children of Henry Evans, an undertaker and cabinetmaker, and Henrietta Leary Evans. She graduated from Oberlin College. Evans came from a family of activists. In 1858, her father was one of a group of men who were arrested for", "psg_id": "19881817" }, { "title": "Mary Evans Wilson", "text": "Mary Evans Wilson Mary Evans Wilson (1866-1928) was one of Boston's leading civil rights activists. She was a founding member of the Boston branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the founder of the Women's Service Club. Mary P. Evans was born in Oberlin, Ohio, in 1866. She was the eighth of nine children of Henry Evans, an undertaker and cabinetmaker, and Henrietta Leary Evans. She graduated from Oberlin College. Evans came from a family of activists. In 1858, her father was one of a group of men who were arrested for attempting to free", "psg_id": "19881811" }, { "title": "John Newell Evans", "text": "a homestead. In 1873, he married Mary Jane Davies, also a native of Wales. Evans served as reeve for North Cowichan. He was also president of the Cowichan Creamery Association. Evans was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1907 and 1909. He died in Duncan at the age of 97. John Newell Evans John Newell Evans (May 9, 1846 – January 8, 1944) was a Welsh-born farmer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Cowichan from 1903 to 1907 as a Liberal. He was born in Montgomeryshire, the son of James Evans, and was educated in Wales and", "psg_id": "15878297" }, { "title": "John Evans (artist)", "text": "included cartoon-like drawings, fictitious postage stamps and rubber-stamped images, all sent through the postal system.\" Evans' work can be found in several museums and art collections. In 2013, Margaret Evans, John's widow, donated a sizable collection the Smithsonian, including: John Evans (artist) John Evans (1932 – October 5, 2012) was an American artist, known for his daily collages made from found objects in the East Village of New York City. Born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Evans grew up in California and went to high school in Redondo Beach. He later studied at the School of the Art Institute of", "psg_id": "20533912" }, { "title": "William John Evans", "text": "1895 he married Mary Elizabeth Milligan. Their son, with whom he lived after his wife's death, was the academic Ifor Leslie Evans. When, in 1906, Evans returned to Aberdare after successfully conducting the Cynon Male Voice Choir at the National Eisteddfod of Wales in , he was given a hero's welcome at the local station and a reception by the local council. He later became conductor of the Aberaman Institute Choir. Evans died in Aberystwyth, aged 81. William John Evans William John Evans (29 November 1866 – 12 December 1947) was a Welsh musician and composer, best known for his", "psg_id": "7691224" }, { "title": "Alfred S. Evans", "text": "Alfred S. Evans Alfred Spring \"Al\" Evans (August 21, 1917 in Buffalo, New York—January 21, 1996 in North Branford, Connecticut) was an American viral epidemiologist and professor of epidemiology at the Yale University School of Medicine and the Yale School of Public Health. Evans was born on August 21, 1917 in Buffalo, New York, to John H. Evans, an anesthesiologist, and his wife, Ellen Spring. He received his undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan in 1939 and his medical degree from the University of Buffalo in 1943. Evans served as a public health officer in Japan as part of", "psg_id": "20176304" }, { "title": "Alfred S. Evans", "text": "to his family, he died from complications from cancer. Alfred S. Evans Alfred Spring \"Al\" Evans (August 21, 1917 in Buffalo, New York—January 21, 1996 in North Branford, Connecticut) was an American viral epidemiologist and professor of epidemiology at the Yale University School of Medicine and the Yale School of Public Health. Evans was born on August 21, 1917 in Buffalo, New York, to John H. Evans, an anesthesiologist, and his wife, Ellen Spring. He received his undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan in 1939 and his medical degree from the University of Buffalo in 1943. Evans served as", "psg_id": "20176307" }, { "title": "Mary Evans Thorne", "text": "Mary Evans Thorne Mary Evans Thorne (c. 1740/1-after 1813) was one of the first women to have a leadership role in the Methodist movement in the United States. She was appointed class leader, a layperson who performed pastoral duties, by Joseph Pilmore in Philadelphia in about 1770. Mary Evans was born around 1740-41 in Bristol, Bucks County, Pennsylvania to Thomas and Diana Evans. Her parents, who were of Welsh heritage, moved to New Bern, North Carolina, where Thomas died. Her mother remarried James Mills in 1767. Evans joined the Baptists in North Carolina when she was 23 and married James", "psg_id": "17479083" }, { "title": "John Evans (Saskatchewan politician)", "text": "John Evans (Saskatchewan politician) John Evans (25 June 1867 – 5 January 1958) was a Progressive party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Rhayader, Radnorshire, Wales, the son of John Evans and Mary Wylde, moved to Canada in 1890 and became a farmer. Evans attended school at Rhayader and Gaufron. He was a public school principal at Teignmouth, England. Evans was also a Life Governor of the British and Foreign Bible Society. He was first elected to Parliament at the Saskatoon riding in the 1921 general election. After serving one term there, he moved", "psg_id": "13754550" }, { "title": "John Evans (artist)", "text": "John Evans (artist) John Evans (1932 – October 5, 2012) was an American artist, known for his daily collages made from found objects in the East Village of New York City. Born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Evans grew up in California and went to high school in Redondo Beach. He later studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, where he received his bachelor's degree in 1961 and his Master of Fine Arts in 1963. He moved to New York in 1963, settling on Avenue B. Evans is best known for his collages made from found objects", "psg_id": "20533908" }, { "title": "John Morgan Evans", "text": "aged 49, following a long illness. John Morgan Evans John Morgan Evans (September 26, 1942 – December 27, 1991) was an American actor, playwright, and casting director. His play, \"Daughters\", about five female members of a New York Italian-American family, was staged off-Broadway in 1986. Bette Henritze, Miriam Phillips, Marcia Rodd, Mary Testa, and Marisa Tomei comprised the cast. Evans appeared on such television programs as \"The Rockford Files\", \"The Betty White Show\", \"Adam-12\", \"Starsky and Hutch\", \"Barnaby Jones\", \"Barney Miller\", and \"The Rookies\". HIs best-known feature film was \"Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York\". John Morgan", "psg_id": "9591532" }, { "title": "Mary G. Evans", "text": "Evans lived with teacher Harriet Kelley in Indianapolis, Indiana and with Edna Cook during her early years in Chicago. Evans died in 1966, aged 75 years. Mary G. Evans Mary G. Evans (January 13, 1891 – April 12, 1966) was an American Christian minister. Evans is most known for serving as the pastor of Chicago's Cosmopolitan Community Church for thirty four years, from 1932 until her death in 1966. Evans was the first woman to receive a Doctor of Divinity degree from Wilberforce University. Evans was born in Washington, D. C. Orphaned at an early age, she was raised by", "psg_id": "19990531" }, { "title": "Mary G. Evans", "text": "Mary G. Evans Mary G. Evans (January 13, 1891 – April 12, 1966) was an American Christian minister. Evans is most known for serving as the pastor of Chicago's Cosmopolitan Community Church for thirty four years, from 1932 until her death in 1966. Evans was the first woman to receive a Doctor of Divinity degree from Wilberforce University. Evans was born in Washington, D. C. Orphaned at an early age, she was raised by an aunt and uncle and educated in Chicago at Wendell Phillips High School. At age 14, Evans was licensed to preach in the African Methodist Episcopal", "psg_id": "19990527" }, { "title": "Mary S. Peake", "text": "1831) is located on the campus of Hampton University in what is now the City of Hampton. It is designated a National Historic Landmark by the Department of the Interior and one of the 10 Great Trees of the World by the National Geographic Society. Mary S. Peake Mary Smith Peake, born Mary Smith Kelsey (1823-February 22, 1862), was an American teacher, humanitarian and a member of the black elite in Hampton, best known for starting a school for the children of former slaves starting in the fall of 1861 under what became known as the Emancipation Oak tree in", "psg_id": "6043338" }, { "title": "Philip Evans and John Lloyd", "text": "at what is now the junction of Crwys Road and Richmond Road in Roath, Cardiff, still known as \"Death Junction\". Philip Evans was the first to die. He addressed the gathering in both Welsh and English saying, ‘Adieu, Father Lloyd! Though only for a little time, for we shall soon meet again'. John Lloyd spoke very briefly saying, ‘I never was a good speaker in my life'. On 25 October 1970, both John Lloyd and Philip Evans, S.J., were canonised by Pope Paul VI. Although they died on 22 July, this date is kept by the Catholic Church as the", "psg_id": "6715231" }, { "title": "Mary River (Alaska)", "text": "Mary River (Alaska) Mary River is a waterway in the U.S. state of Alaska. Situated on the northwestern portion of Seward Peninsula, it was included in the Agiapuk River mining district. The Mary River has a length of about and flows into the upper end of Imuruk Basin. About from its mouth, the river forks, the two branches being of about equal size. The lower part of the course of the Mary River is within the flats which border Imuruk Basin. Above these flats, the valleys of the two branches of the Mary River are wide, and within them, the", "psg_id": "18691640" }, { "title": "Mary River (Alaska)", "text": "on this river. Mary River (Alaska) Mary River is a waterway in the U.S. state of Alaska. Situated on the northwestern portion of Seward Peninsula, it was included in the Agiapuk River mining district. The Mary River has a length of about and flows into the upper end of Imuruk Basin. About from its mouth, the river forks, the two branches being of about equal size. The lower part of the course of the Mary River is within the flats which border Imuruk Basin. Above these flats, the valleys of the two branches of the Mary River are wide, and", "psg_id": "18691643" }, { "title": "Mary Evans (artist)", "text": "Mary Evans (artist) Mary Evans (born 1963) is a contemporary artist who lives and works in England and utilises in her subject matter both her African heritage and European upbringing. Evans was born in Lagos, Nigeria in 1963. After a foundation course at St Helens College of Art & Design (1981–82), she studied painting for her B.A. at Gloucestershire College of Arts and Technology (1982–85), and attained her M.A. in Fine Art at Goldsmiths' College (1987–89). She subsequently did a postgraduate residency at the Rijksakademie, Amsterdam (1991–93). Evans has received a number of significant commissions, awards and residencies, including a", "psg_id": "16454700" }, { "title": "Mary Forbes Evans", "text": "several books featuring images from the library, including \"The Party that Lasted 100 Days: the Late Victorian Season\" (1976) and \"The Man who Drew the Drunkard's Daughter: the Life and Art of George Cruikshank\" (1978). They co-edited \"The Picture Researchers' Handbook\", up until its eighth edition. She died on 29 June 2010, at Riverlee Nursing Home, Greenwich. Hilary Evans died on 27 July 2011, and they were survived by their daughter, Valentine Evans. Mary Forbes Evans Mary Forbes Evans (née Lander, 5 May 1936 – 29 June 2010) was a British writer, collector and the co-founder, with her husband Hilary", "psg_id": "20463691" }, { "title": "John M. Evans (Wisconsin)", "text": "John M. Evans (Wisconsin) John M. Evans (February 12, 1820 – August 23, 1903) was a physician and politician. Born in Addison, Vermont, Evans moved to La Porte, Indiana, where he was a carpenter. He later studied at La Porte Medical School and received his medical degree from there in 1846. Evans then moved to what is now Evansville, Wisconsin to practice medicine. Evans served as postmaster from 1852 to 1855. He also served as Mayor of Evansville. In 1853 and 1856, Evans served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. During the American Civil War, Evans was surgeon of the 13th", "psg_id": "17904696" }, { "title": "St John Evans", "text": "25 July 1956. St John Evans Henry St John Tomlinson Evans (known as St John; 1905 – 25 July 1956) was the fifth Bishop of St John's in what was then known as Kaffraria and is now Mthatha. Educated at Merchant Taylor’s and St John’s College, Oxford he was ordained in 1928. From 1931 until 1941 he held posts in what is now Ghana, ending his time there as Archdeacon of Ashanti. A chaplain to the Forces from 1942 to 1944 he was then appointed Director of Missions in Southern Rhodesia before elevation to the Episcopate in 1951. He died", "psg_id": "11793168" }, { "title": "St John Evans", "text": "St John Evans Henry St John Tomlinson Evans (known as St John; 1905 – 25 July 1956) was the fifth Bishop of St John's in what was then known as Kaffraria and is now Mthatha. Educated at Merchant Taylor’s and St John’s College, Oxford he was ordained in 1928. From 1931 until 1941 he held posts in what is now Ghana, ending his time there as Archdeacon of Ashanti. A chaplain to the Forces from 1942 to 1944 he was then appointed Director of Missions in Southern Rhodesia before elevation to the Episcopate in 1951. He died in post on", "psg_id": "11793167" }, { "title": "The World of Lee Evans", "text": "to his other work. The series' slogan is \"If Lee Evans needs to get from A to B, he starts at Z...\". The World of Lee Evans The World of Lee Evans was a BAFTA-nominated television comedy series written by and starring Lee Evans. It was produced by Granada Television for Channel 4 and aired four episodes (featuring two stories each) in June 1995. The series followed Lee around getting stuck in tight situations - its humour, which differs greatly from Evans' later stand-up material, contains many elements of slapstick, and the show is similar in style to \"Mr. Bean\".", "psg_id": "12498237" }, { "title": "Mary Evans (sect leader)", "text": "Mary Evans (sect leader) Mary Evans (, 1735–1789), known as Mari y fantell wen (Mary of the white cloak) was the leader of a short-lived religious cult in Wales whose followers held that she was married to Christ and would never die. The cult soon dissolved after her death. Mary Evans was born in 1735, possibly in Ceredigion. She is thought to have come from Anglesey to Merionethshire around 1780. According to some accounts she was a maidservant at the Maentwrog rectory, while others say she lived in Breichiau in Llandecwyn parish, on the border with the Maentwrog. She had", "psg_id": "19434495" }, { "title": "Mary and John", "text": "during the summer of 1630. While the \"Mary and John\" were not formally part of the Winthrop Fleet, John Winthrop knew of their voyage. In a letter to his wife he sent before leaving Southampton, John Winthrop wrote about the \"Mary and John\"s intended destination, which may have indicated approval of their voyage as fellow emigrants within his jurisdiction. The passengers initially founded Dorchester, Massachusetts. The voyage, along with an 11-ship flotilla led by John Winthrop that departed England in April 1630, greatly strengthened the two-year-old Massachusetts Bay Colony. In late 1635, about 2/3 of the passengers relocated to Connecticut", "psg_id": "17639341" }, { "title": "Mary Evans (sect leader)", "text": "54. Her followers kept scraps of her clothing as relics for some time, but the sect did not long survive her death. Although little is known about the prophetess, she was remembered in the area for several generations. Her life was recalled in children's stories. As late as the 1930s children were told to come inside before dark or Mari'r Fantell Wen would get them. The \"Dictionary of Welsh Biography\" calls her \"Evans, Mary, an impostor\". Mary Evans (sect leader) Mary Evans (, 1735–1789), known as Mari y fantell wen (Mary of the white cloak) was the leader of a", "psg_id": "19434498" }, { "title": "Frederick John Owen Evans", "text": "contributed a paper to the latter body on ‘Oceanic or Maritime Discovery from 1831 to 1881.’ After resigning the post of hydrographer in 1884, Evans was appointed one of the British delegates to the International Meridian Conference held at Washington, D.C. in 1885, to fix a prime meridian and universal day. He died at his residence, 21 Dawson Place, Pembridge Square, London, on 20 December 1885. He had married, on 12 November 1846, Elizabeth Mary, eldest daughter of Captain Charles Hall, R.N., of Plymouth. Frederick John Owen Evans Captain Sir Frederick John Owen Evans (9 March 1815 – 20 December", "psg_id": "15840747" }, { "title": "John M. Evans (Wisconsin)", "text": "Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He died in Evansville, Wisconsin John M. Evans (Wisconsin) John M. Evans (February 12, 1820 – August 23, 1903) was a physician and politician. Born in Addison, Vermont, Evans moved to La Porte, Indiana, where he was a carpenter. He later studied at La Porte Medical School and received his medical degree from there in 1846. Evans then moved to what is now Evansville, Wisconsin to practice medicine. Evans served as postmaster from 1852 to 1855. He also served as Mayor of Evansville. In 1853 and 1856, Evans served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. During the", "psg_id": "17904697" }, { "title": "John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside", "text": "served as MP for the new St Helens North constituency, which partially replaced Newton, until he stood down at the 1997 election, being succeeded by David Watts. On 10 June 1997 he was created a life peer as Baron Evans of Parkside, of St Helens in the County of Merseyside. Evans also served as a member of the European Parliament, from 1975 until 1978. John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside (19 October 1930, Belfast – 5 March 2016, London) was a British politician who was a Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP). A former", "psg_id": "7136988" }, { "title": "The World of Lee Evans", "text": "The World of Lee Evans The World of Lee Evans was a BAFTA-nominated television comedy series written by and starring Lee Evans. It was produced by Granada Television for Channel 4 and aired four episodes (featuring two stories each) in June 1995. The series followed Lee around getting stuck in tight situations - its humour, which differs greatly from Evans' later stand-up material, contains many elements of slapstick, and the show is similar in style to \"Mr. Bean\". It won a cult following but has received a very mixed reception in retrospect with some critics and fans comparing it unfavourably", "psg_id": "12498236" }, { "title": "Mary Beth Evans", "text": "Kayla’s first wedding, which was one of the biggest in “Days’” history, Evans remarked, “I think it was number one? And that wedding was just so extravagant. It was outside, which was a big deal on a daytime show. It was beautiful.” Evans left the show in 1992 but returned (with Nichols) on June 12, 2006 after a fourteen-year absence. In 2009, Evans and Nichols were written off \"Days of Our Lives\". Evans returned in 2010 and has appeared on a recurring basis every year since. In 2015, she was placed back on contract with the series. Prior to her", "psg_id": "3232254" }, { "title": "Bill Evans", "text": "He had a brother, Harry (Harold), two years his senior, with whom he shared a very close relationship. Given Harry Evans Sr.'s destructive character, Mary Evans would often leave home with her sons to nearby Somerville, to stay with her sister Justine and the Epps family. There, Harry began piano lessons somewhere between age 5 and 7 with local teacher Helen Leland. Even though Bill was thought to be too young to receive lessons, he soon began to play what he had heard during his brother's class. Evans remembered Leland with affection for not insisting on a heavy technical approach,", "psg_id": "1366503" }, { "title": "John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside", "text": "John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside (19 October 1930, Belfast – 5 March 2016, London) was a British politician who was a Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP). A former shipyard worker and trade unionist, he served as a member of Hebburn urban district council from 1962 until 1974 (of which he was chairman from 1973 to 1974) and South Tyneside council from 1973 to 1974. Evans was elected to Parliament in the February 1974 general election for the Newton constituency, which he represented until it was abolished for the 1983 election. He then", "psg_id": "7136987" }, { "title": "John V. Evans", "text": "John V. Evans John Victor Evans Sr. (January 18, 1925 – July 8, 2014) was an American politician from Idaho. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the state's 27th governor and was in office for nearly ten years, from 1977 to 1987. Born in Malad, Idaho, Evans was an infantryman in the U.S. Army during World War II. Following the war, he attended Stanford University and graduated in 1951. He and his wife, Lola Daniels Evans (1927–2015), were married for over 69 years and had five children: three sons and two daughters. Evans returned to Malad after college", "psg_id": "2475457" }, { "title": "The 37's", "text": "opposed to ones featuring \"domestic or familial relationship[s].\" In \"The 37's\", Lawrence was drawn to the relationship Earhart has with Janeway: two women, two professional pilots who have risen to great heights in their chosen fields. Not only did the historical character appeal to her, Lawrence also reveled in the \"what-if\" twist, the alternate historical story about what happened. Lawrence grew up watching Mulgrew as Mary Ryan on the soap opera \"Ryan's Hope\". As Lawrence came from a family where women more often than not became homemakers, Mary Ryan was an \"exotic\" character—with her career and life in New York", "psg_id": "6277759" }, { "title": "John Evans (cricketer, born 1889)", "text": "John Evans (cricketer, born 1889) Alfred John Evans (1 May 1889 – 18 September 1960), known as John Evans, was an English amateur cricketer who played mainly for Oxford University and Kent County Cricket Club whom he captained in 1927. Evans also played for Hampshire and made one Test match appearance for the English cricket team in 1921. Evans served in both the First World War and the Second World War. During the first war he served in the Royal Flying Corps and was twice made a prisoner of war. He made persistent escape attempts, two of which were successful,", "psg_id": "6522933" }, { "title": "Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Juneau, Alaska)", "text": "Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Juneau, Alaska) The Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Juneau. The cathedral is located at 416 Fifth Street in Juneau, Alaska. The cathedral may be the smallest in North America. A church was built in 1886 on the same block on Fifth Street where the cathedral currently sits. This church was replaced in 1910 with the present cathedral building. The church was consecrated a cathedral in 1951, when the Diocese of Juneau was created. In 1885, a parish", "psg_id": "14621210" }, { "title": "Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Juneau, Alaska)", "text": "was created for the growing mining community in Alaska's Silverbow Basin. Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Juneau, Alaska) The Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Juneau. The cathedral is located at 416 Fifth Street in Juneau, Alaska. The cathedral may be the smallest in North America. A church was built in 1886 on the same block on Fifth Street where the cathedral currently sits. This church was replaced in 1910 with the present cathedral building. The church was consecrated a cathedral in 1951,", "psg_id": "14621211" }, { "title": "Mary Evans", "text": "\"Sonnet: To my Own Heart,\" which he published in his \"three earlier and three later collections, as well as in \"Sonnets from Various Authors\" and has also received the title \"On a Discovery Made to Late\". The poem was also included in letters to Robert Southey and Francis Wrangham in October, 1794, and he inserts several of the lines into a response letter to Evans in early November, after hearing of her engagement plans. Coleridge and Evans met again for the last time in 1808. Coleridge dedicated his poem \"The Sigh\" (1794) to Mary Evans, who is mentioned by name", "psg_id": "11193326" }, { "title": "What Happened to Mary", "text": "What Happened to Mary What Happened to Mary (sometimes erroneously referred to as What Happened to Mary?) is the first motion picture serial made in the United States. Made by Edison Studios, the action serial starred Mary Fuller in twelve one-reel episodes released monthly beginning July 26, 1912 to coincide with the serial story of the same name published in McClure's \"The Ladies' World\" magazine. \"What Happened to Mary\" was performed as a stage play and published as a single-volume print novel. Therefore, it is an early example of a multiple-media marketing campaign. The scripts were written by Horace G.", "psg_id": "6044185" }, { "title": "John Robert Evans", "text": "Toronto Mayor David Crombie. Dr. Evans received 15 Honorary Doctorates, including: John Robert Evans John Robert Evans, (1 October 1929 – 13 February 2015) was a Canadian cardiologist, academic, businessperson, and civic leader. He was the founding dean of the McMaster University Medical School and then vice-president of Health Services at McMaster University from 1965 to 1972. From 1972 to 1978 he was President of the University of Toronto. From 1979 to 1983, he served as founding Director of the Population, Health and Nutrition Department of the World Bank in Washington, D.C. Evans was a key player in the sale", "psg_id": "4483010" }, { "title": "Shadeene Evans", "text": "Shadeene Evans Shadeene \"Shay\" Evans is an Australian soccer player. Evans was born and grew up in Borroloola, Northern Territory, Australia. John Kundereri Moriarty introduced her to soccer when she was 9 years old, with a program which he had been running since 2012. In 2014, Moriarty took Evans, along with other Indigenous kids, to Brazil to see the FIFA World Cup. In August 2015, Evans moved to New South Wales, and was enrolled at Westfields Sports High School, which is located 3000 kilometers from Borroloola. \"I miss family, going out bush and hunting and camping. It's bush, scrub and", "psg_id": "20906371" }, { "title": "Shadeene Evans", "text": "Shadeene Evans Shadeene \"Shay\" Evans is an Australian soccer player. Evans was born and grew up in Borroloola, Northern Territory, Australia. John Kundereri Moriarty introduced her to soccer when she was 9 years old, with a program which he had been running since 2012. In 2014, Moriarty took Evans, along with other Indigenous kids, to Brazil to see the FIFA World Cup. In August 2015, Evans moved to New South Wales, and was enrolled at Westfields Sports High School, which is located 3000 kilometers from Borroloola. \"I miss family, going out bush and hunting and camping. It's bush, scrub and", "psg_id": "20906369" }, { "title": "Harry Marshall Erskine Evans", "text": "amongst other porfolios in Manitoba. Evans's daughter Sylvia Evans was amongst the few women who served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. Harry Marshall Erskine Evans Henry \"Harry\" Marshall Erskine Evans (August 17, 1876 – September 20, 1973) was a politician in Alberta, Canada, and a mayor of Edmonton. Harry Evans was born on August 17, 1876, in Davenport, Ontario, now part of Toronto, the son of Rev. J. S. Evans and Mary Jane Evans (née Vaux). He was educated in Hamilton before earning a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Toronto in 1897. After", "psg_id": "7496703" }, { "title": "Mary and John", "text": "The master was Robert Sayres (or Sayers). A number of the passengers played significant roles in the founding of the nation. They include: Mary and John Mary and John was a 400-ton ship that is known to have sailed between England and the American colonies four times from 1607 to 1633. She was during the later voyages captained by Robert Davies and owned by Roger Ludlow (1590–1664), one of the assistants of the Massachusetts Bay Company. The ship's first two voyages to North America were to what is now Maine in June 1607 and September 1608, transporting emigrants to the", "psg_id": "17639343" }, { "title": "Mary and John", "text": "Mary and John Mary and John was a 400-ton ship that is known to have sailed between England and the American colonies four times from 1607 to 1633. She was during the later voyages captained by Robert Davies and owned by Roger Ludlow (1590–1664), one of the assistants of the Massachusetts Bay Company. The ship's first two voyages to North America were to what is now Maine in June 1607 and September 1608, transporting emigrants to the colonies and back to England. The third voyage was on March 20, 1630, bearing 130 colonists, and the fourth on March 26, 1634,", "psg_id": "17639335" }, { "title": "What Happened to Mary", "text": "its title) was released in 1913 called \"Who Will Marry Mary?\" The serial consisted of twelve one-reel episodes released from July 26, 1912 to June 27, 1913: A stage version written by Owen Davis and featuring Olive Wyndham as Mary premiered the Lyric Theatre in Allentown, Pennsylvania on March 4, 1913 before opening at the Fulton Theatre in New York on March 24, 1913. The 1913 novelization by Bob Brown incorporated material from the play, the film, and the \"Ladies' World\" stories. What Happened to Mary What Happened to Mary (sometimes erroneously referred to as What Happened to Mary?) is", "psg_id": "6044188" }, { "title": "Karen S. Evans", "text": "Karen S. Evans Karen S. Evans was the Administrator of the Office of Electronic Government and Information Technology (IT) at the Office of Management and Budget. Evans retired after a long career in the government from this office on January 20, 2009. Evans served as the \"de facto\" chief information officer for the United States until the office was created by Barack Obama who appointed Vivek Kundra. In June 2018, she was nominated by Donald Trump to be the Assistant Secretary of Energy for Cybersecurity, Energy Security and Emergency Response, a newly created position. On August 28, 2018, she was", "psg_id": "12147242" }, { "title": "Albert S. Evans", "text": "were published by A. L. Bancroft of San Francisco, the publishing partner and brother of Hubert Howe Bancroft. In 1863, Evans became local editor for some years of \"The Daily Alta California\" in San Francisco, and continued in that capacity for several years. He lived in the city for 12 years, and he famously feuded with Mark Twain when both were in the city. Evans died 22 October 1872, a passenger on the steamship \"Missouri\", when it burned at sea. Sources Albert S. Evans Albert S. Evans was an American explorer and writer. Prior to 1856, he lived in Pittsburgh,", "psg_id": "18269816" }, { "title": "Karen S. Evans", "text": "Home Administration. Evans holds a bachelor's in chemistry and an MBA degree, both from West Virginia University. Evans currently serves as National Director for US Cyber Challenge, a private-public partnership program dedicated to strengthening the cybersecurity workforce in the United States. US Cyber Challenge is instrumental in finding high level cybersecurity talent, training them with skills for the workplace and networking them with both private and public organizations for employment. Each summer, US Cyber Challenge hosts week-long camps to develop and train such talent. Karen S. Evans Karen S. Evans was the Administrator of the Office of Electronic Government and", "psg_id": "12147244" }, { "title": "John Evans (bowls)", "text": "with Bill Irish, Tommy Armstrong and Peter Line at the 1976 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Johannesburg. He also won a silver in the pairs at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games. He reached the quarter-finals of the World Indoor Bowls Championships singles competition in 1991. In April 2001 he played in a trial to return to the England team for the first time since the 1982–83 bowling season, and later that year qualified to play in the 2002 World Indoor Championships. He ran a bowls tour company which ceased trading in 2008. John Evans (bowls) John Charles Evans (born 24", "psg_id": "8957810" }, { "title": "Mary Evans Thorne", "text": "when they were living in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, they held the same positions. After they moved to Newby, near Scarborough, her husband’s ship was lost and the couple became impoverished. According to letters from Thomas Rankin, their distress occurred by 1798. Parker died in England after 1813 and later, she and Parker's son moved to Philadelphia. Mary Evans Thorne Mary Evans Thorne (c. 1740/1-after 1813) was one of the first women to have a leadership role in the Methodist movement in the United States. She was appointed class leader, a layperson who performed pastoral duties, by Joseph Pilmore in Philadelphia", "psg_id": "17479087" }, { "title": "Alaska", "text": "in and around Anchorage. Released in 1924 by the Alaska Moving Picture Corporation, it was the only film the company made. One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's \"Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent\", starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as \"The Biggest Picture Ever Made\". Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up \"Camp Hollywood\" in Northwest Alaska, where they lived during the duration of the filming. Louis B. Mayer spared no expense in spite of the remote location, going so", "psg_id": "8491" }, { "title": "John Robert Evans", "text": "John Robert Evans John Robert Evans, (1 October 1929 – 13 February 2015) was a Canadian cardiologist, academic, businessperson, and civic leader. He was the founding dean of the McMaster University Medical School and then vice-president of Health Services at McMaster University from 1965 to 1972. From 1972 to 1978 he was President of the University of Toronto. From 1979 to 1983, he served as founding Director of the Population, Health and Nutrition Department of the World Bank in Washington, D.C. Evans was a key player in the sale of the Canadian Connaught Laboratories to the French Sanofi-Aventis. He was", "psg_id": "4483006" }, { "title": "John Davies Evans", "text": "John Davies Evans John Davies Evans (22 January 1925 – 4 July 2011) was an English archaeologist and academic, renowned for his research into the prehistory of the Mediterranean, and especially the prehistoric cultures of Malta. He was a Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London from 1975 until his retirement in 1989. During his directorship the Institute—the largest archaeology department in the UK and one of the largest in the world—was reorganised from a separate institution within the University of London to one affiliated with University College London, in 1986. Evans was educated at the Liverpool Institute from", "psg_id": "12314293" }, { "title": "John Davies Evans", "text": "where he won an open scholarship to read English at Pembroke College, Cambridge, aged 17. His studies were interrupted by the outbreak of the Second World War, during which he served at Bletchley Park as one of the team involved in breaking each day's new Enigma code settings. During the 1940s and 1950s Evans excavated a number of the significant Megalithic sites in Malta. John Davies Evans John Davies Evans (22 January 1925 – 4 July 2011) was an English archaeologist and academic, renowned for his research into the prehistory of the Mediterranean, and especially the prehistoric cultures of Malta.", "psg_id": "12314294" }, { "title": "John V. Evans", "text": "Less than year later, his widow Lola died at home in Boise on May 19, 2015, at the age of 88. They are interred at the Malad City Cemetery in Malad City. John V. Evans John Victor Evans Sr. (January 18, 1925 – July 8, 2014) was an American politician from Idaho. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the state's 27th governor and was in office for nearly ten years, from 1977 to 1987. Born in Malad, Idaho, Evans was an infantryman in the U.S. Army during World War II. Following the war, he attended Stanford University and", "psg_id": "2475461" }, { "title": "John S. Lesmeister", "text": "John S. Lesmeister John Steven Lesmeister (October 3, 1955 – February 28, 2006) was a North Dakota politician who served as the 30th North Dakota State Treasurer from 1981 to 1984. Lesmeister was born in Dickinson, North Dakota, and grew up in Halliday, North Dakota, where he was graduated from high school in 1973. After earning a history and English degree four years later from the University of Mary in Bismarck, North Dakota, he sold real estate and was Mary's admissions coordinator before he ran for state treasurer. He won the Republican endorsement in 1980 at age 25. A Republican,", "psg_id": "15767152" }, { "title": "Mary, Lady Heath", "text": "Mary, Lady Heath Mary, Lady Heath (10 November 1896 – 9 May 1939) was an Irish aviator and began life as Sophie Catherine Theresa Mary Peirce-Evans in Knockaderry, County Limerick, near the town of Newcastle West. She was one of the best known women in the world for a five-year period from the mid-1920s. When the young Sophie Peirce-Evans was one year old, her father John Peirce-Evans, bludgeoned her mother Kate Theresa Dooling to death with a heavy stick. He was found guilty of murder and declared insane. His daughter was taken to the home of her grandfather in Newcastle", "psg_id": "5590273" }, { "title": "Mary John Sr.", "text": "Mary John Sr. Mary John Sr. CM (June 15, 1913 – September 30, 2004) was a leader of the Carrier people of the central interior of British Columbia in Canada. She was known as \"Mary John Sr.\" to distinguish her from her daughter-in-law, also named Mary John. She became well known both for her political and social activism and as a role model, a person of enormous integrity, strength, and gentleness. John was born at Lheidli (near Prince George, British Columbia) to Anzel Quaw. She grew up in Saik'uz (Stoney Creek) village, raised by her mother and her stepfather Johnny", "psg_id": "6704839" }, { "title": "John Evans (rugby player)", "text": "play for Wales, with only Claude Davey and Dai Thomas with any past international experience. Wales came a poor second, losing 9-0. The selectors were severely criticized for their choice, not only because of the teams inexperience, but also because seven of the team played their rugby outside Wales. Evans was one of five players from the Welsh team that day that became one cap wonders. Evans was killed in action while serving his country in North Africa during the Second World War. \"Wales\" 80 seasons at Amersham and Chiltern RFC John Evans (rugby player) John Raymond Evans (12 September", "psg_id": "12515056" }, { "title": "George S. Evans", "text": "George S. Evans George Spafford Evans (1826–1883) was a Texas Ranger, miner, businessman, County Clerk for Tuolumne County, Customs official and Senate Clerk for the State of California. Born in August 8, 1826 in Tecumseh, Michigan, George S. Evans came to California in 1849 from Texas, where he had served in the Texas Rangers during the Mexican–American War. He was involved in mining, business, and later in government work for both Tuolumne County and the State of California. He married Fannie Markham of Sonora in 1857 and they would have six children. After the outbreak of the American Civil War,", "psg_id": "13951171" }, { "title": "Albert S. Evans", "text": "Albert S. Evans Albert S. Evans was an American explorer and writer. Prior to 1856, he lived in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and worked as a broker. He lived in Chicago and worked for many years at the \"Daily Journal\". Evans arrived in San Francisco in 1861, began working as a journalist for the \"Morning Call\" and served on the staff of the Governor of California during the Civil War. He published two travelogues, \"Our Sister Republic: A Gala Trip through Tropical Mexico in 1869 - 1870\", (1870) and \"Á La California: Sketches of Life in the Golden State\" (1873). The books", "psg_id": "18269815" }, { "title": "George S. Evans", "text": "moved to San Francisco with his family in 1880, after he was appointed as the State Harbor Commissioner. He remained there until his death in 1883. George S. Evans George Spafford Evans (1826–1883) was a Texas Ranger, miner, businessman, County Clerk for Tuolumne County, Customs official and Senate Clerk for the State of California. Born in August 8, 1826 in Tecumseh, Michigan, George S. Evans came to California in 1849 from Texas, where he had served in the Texas Rangers during the Mexican–American War. He was involved in mining, business, and later in government work for both Tuolumne County and", "psg_id": "13951174" }, { "title": "Mary Evans (artist)", "text": "Paste\" (2012, Tiwani Contemporary, London), critic Stephanie Baptist wrote: \"Her mixed media artworks reveal not just her story, but African ancestral stories that are not often told. I will liken Evans to a griot. This role is an important one, as she is both historian and storyteller. She carries the collective narratives of the village, the tragic and the triumphant. She who remembers can reinterpret the unwritten histories and share the untold stories of the un-namable that may have otherwise been forgotten.\" Evans is an Associate Lecturer at Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design in London. Mary Evans", "psg_id": "16454702" }, { "title": "Mary Beth Evans", "text": "as in the category Outstanding Actress in a Digital Daytime Drama Series for portraying Sara. The same year she was also nominated in the category of Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for \"Days of Our Lives\". Evans won all three. She won two more Emmys in 2017 for \"The Bay\", for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Digital Daytime Drama Series and as a producer for Outstanding Digital Daytime Drama Series. In 2014 and 2015 Evans also appeared as Catherine Hendrie on the ABC Family drama series \"Chasing Life\". Evans was born in Pasadena, California and grew up in", "psg_id": "3232257" }, { "title": "Mary G. Evans", "text": "the church was heavily in debt. Under her stewardship, the church paid its debts, refurbished its building, and in 1948 built a community center called Faith House which offered a health clinic, a gymnasium, food bank, and child care. The church later built a home for older women, opened in 1963, and Evans lived there in her last years. A colleague, the Rev. Clarence H. Hobbs, commented at her death, \"She's the greatest administrator any church has ever had. I don't think any minister, any place, could have done better than Mary Evans.\" Evans was a strong supporter of the", "psg_id": "19990529" }, { "title": "John Black and Marlena Evans", "text": "John Black and Marlena Evans John Black and Marlena Evans are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama \"Days of Our Lives\". John is portrayed by Drake Hogestyn and Marlena is portrayed by Deidre Hall. In magazines and in advertising, as well as on Internet message boards, the couple is often referred to by the portmanteau \"Jarlena\" (for John and Marlena) or \"Jolena\" (for John and Marlena). John and Marlena became a supercouple in 1986 on the American soap opera \"Days of our Lives\". Drake Hogestyn (John Black) joined the show that year and his chemistry with", "psg_id": "3936064" }, { "title": "John Black and Marlena Evans", "text": "Deidre Hall (Dr. Marlena Evans) was undeniable. At the time, Hogestyn's character was an amnesiac named John Black. However, information (later proved false) suggested that he was really Roman Brady, Marlena's husband who was presumed dead, with extensive plastic surgery to explain the difference in appearance between the old Roman and John Black. John (as Roman) and Marlena were then married until she \"died\" in a plane crash in 1987. The pair's romance in the 1980s was short-lived, but it left an indelible mark on \"Days of Our Lives\" fans and the soap opera world. In 1991, Hall returned to", "psg_id": "3936065" }, { "title": "John D. Evans", "text": "Eisenhower World Affairs Institute and the Hollings Cancer Center. At the University of Michigan, he serves on the external advisory boards of the School of Information, the College of LS&A, and the Center for Global Health. The John D. Evans Center, named for Evans, became the host center for the Wintergreen Performing Arts concert series and music festivals in Virginia.. In 1998 Evans was appointed the Advisory Committee of Michigan State University's Qullo Center for Law and Regulation In 1984, Evans was awarded the National Cable & Telecommunications Vanguard Award for Your Leadership in recognition for his achievements for and", "psg_id": "12314336" }, { "title": "John Lemon (prospector)", "text": "River. The area in which Lemon mined has since been incorporated into modern day Juneau, Alaska. Several natural landmarks, at least one structure and the neighborhood that grew around the site of his placer mine in present-day Juneau have been named for John Lemon. They include: John Lemon (prospector) John Lemon was a prospector in the U.S. state of Alaska. In 1879, Lemon operated a placer mine with James Hollywood in what was the District of Alaska. Lemon and Hollywood mined for gold in what would later be named Lemon Creek. In the same year, Lemon and Hollywood also worked", "psg_id": "17552398" }, { "title": "John Evans (governor)", "text": "John Evans (governor) John Evans (March 9, 1814 – July 2, 1897) was an American politician, physician, founder of various hospitals and medical associations, railroad promoter, Governor of the Territory of Colorado, and namesake of Evanston, Illinois, Evanston, Wyoming, Evans, Colorado, and Mount Evans, Colorado. He is most noted for being one of the founders of both Northwestern University and the University of Denver. The John Evans professorships, the highest honors bestowed on faculty members at both Northwestern University and the University of Denver, are named for him. The roles of John Evans and John Chivington as the co-architects of", "psg_id": "4965654" }, { "title": "Lynching of John Evans", "text": "chief, Easters. No investigation was ever made into the murder of Edward Sherman. A 3-by-5-inch aluminum plaque commemorating Evans' death once hung discreetly from a telephone pole near the scene of the lynching. The plaque was vandalized with graffiti and has since been removed. There are multiple plaques hanging around downtown commemorating similar instances. It is not commonly known who put them up. Lynching of John Evans On Tuesday, November 12, 1914, John Evans, a black man, was lynched in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, by a mob of 1,500 white men, women and children. Evans was accused of the", "psg_id": "17271095" }, { "title": "John Black and Marlena Evans", "text": "the fictional pairing's storylines. Fans of John and Marlena purchased a full-page ad in this issue thanking Hogestyn and Hall for twenty years of portraying the pairing as a couple. Deidre Hall and Drake Hogestyn were nominated for a Soap Opera Digest award for \"Hottest Romance\" in 1998 and won a Soap Opera Digest award for \"Favorite Couple\" in 2005 for their portrayal of Marlena and John. John Black and Marlena Evans John Black and Marlena Evans are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama \"Days of Our Lives\". John is portrayed by Drake Hogestyn and Marlena", "psg_id": "3936078" }, { "title": "Philip Evans and John Lloyd", "text": "day of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales was formerly kept on 25 October. In England they are now celebrated together with beatified martyrs on 4 May. In Wales, 25 October is the feast of the \"Six Welsh Martyrs and their companions\". Philip Evans and John Lloyd Saints Philip Evans and John Lloyd were Welsh Roman Catholic priests. They are among the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. Philip Evans was born in Monmouth in 1645, was educated at Jesuit College of St. Omer (now in France), joined the Society of Jesus in Watten on 7 September 1665, and", "psg_id": "6715233" }, { "title": "Philip Evans and John Lloyd", "text": "Philip Evans and John Lloyd Saints Philip Evans and John Lloyd were Welsh Roman Catholic priests. They are among the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. Philip Evans was born in Monmouth in 1645, was educated at Jesuit College of St. Omer (now in France), joined the Society of Jesus in Watten on 7 September 1665, and was ordained at Liège (now in Belgium) and sent to South Wales as a missionary in 1675. He worked in Wales for four years, and despite the official anti-Catholic policy no action was taken against him. When the Oates' scare swept the country", "psg_id": "6715227" }, { "title": "John Evans (governor)", "text": "of Samuel Hitt Elbert, the sixth Governor of Colorado Territory from 1873 to 1874. Mount Evans is named in Evans honor, and Mount Elbert is named in honor of his son-in-law. [ John Evans (governor) John Evans (March 9, 1814 – July 2, 1897) was an American politician, physician, founder of various hospitals and medical associations, railroad promoter, Governor of the Territory of Colorado, and namesake of Evanston, Illinois, Evanston, Wyoming, Evans, Colorado, and Mount Evans, Colorado. He is most noted for being one of the founders of both Northwestern University and the University of Denver. The John Evans professorships,", "psg_id": "4965663" }, { "title": "John Evans (Baptist)", "text": "against the Infidelity and Uncharitableness of the Eighteenth Century; or, Testimonies in behalf of Christian Candour and Unanimity, by Divines of the Church of England, of the Kirk of Scotland, and among the Protestant Dissenters\" (an essay on the right of private judgment prefixed), 1796; 3rd edit., \"The Golden Centenary\", London, 1806. Other works are: In August 1795 he married Mary, daughter of John Wiche, for nearly half a century General Baptist minister at Maidstone. Three sons survived him. John Evans, the son, graduated M.A. at Edinburgh, and wrote besides the \"Journal\" (see above) papers in the \"Philosophical Magazine\" on", "psg_id": "15630223" }, { "title": "John Evans (surgeon)", "text": "Jane Wilson, and they had five sons and four daughters. One of his sons was Robert Wilson Evans, who became Fellow and tutor of Trinity College, Cambridge and archdeacon of Westmorland, and it was at this son's house in Heversham that Evans died in October 1846. John Evans (surgeon) John Evans (4 July 1756 – October 1846) was a Welsh surgeon and cartographer. Evans was born on 4 July 1756 at Llwyn-y-groes, Llanymynech on the border between Montgomeryshire, Wales and Shropshire, England. His father was the map-maker John Evans. Evans (the son) was educated at Westminster School and the University", "psg_id": "12555360" }, { "title": "John Grimley Evans", "text": "Grimley Evans was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci) in 1998 and was knighted in the 1997 Birthday Honours. Grimley Evans died at the age of 81 on 26 March 2018. John Grimley Evans Sir John Grimley Evans (17 September 1936 – 26 March 2018) was a British gerontologist. He was born in Birmingham to Harry Walter Grimley Evans and Violet Prenter Walker on 17 September 1936. John Grimley Evans attended King Edward's School, Birmingham, and studied at St John's College, Cambridge and Balliol College, Oxford. Grimley Evans worked with Donald Acheson before joining the London", "psg_id": "20646251" }, { "title": "David S. Evans", "text": "Europe. Previously he was Senior Vice President at NERA (1989-2004) where he was also a member of the management committee and board of directors. He began his career teaching at the Department of Economics and the Law School at Fordham University in New York. Evans received his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. in Economics from The University of Chicago. David S. Evans David Sparks Evans (born 1954) is the chairman of the Global Economics Group in the firm’s Boston office, and has broad experience in the economics of antitrust, intellectual property, and financial regulation. Evans has an international practice and has", "psg_id": "11269646" }, { "title": "John Henry Evans", "text": "John Henry Evans John Henry Evans (April 8, 1872 – March 24, 1947) was an early-20th century Mormon educator and writer, most known for his 1933 biography \"Joseph Smith, An American Prophet\", published by Macmillan. Evans was born in Wales to John David Evans and Margaret Thomas Evans. When he was four years old, they emigrated to the United States. In 1900 Evans married Amy Jane Whipple, who served on the Relief Society general board starting in 1921. They had four children. Evans served from 1906-1920 as a member of the General Board of the Religion Classes of The Church", "psg_id": "13781687" }, { "title": "Bill Evans", "text": "\"The Bill Evans Album\", among others. Many of Evans's compositions, such as \"Waltz for Debby\", have become standards, played and recorded by many artists. Evans was honored with 31 Grammy nominations and seven awards, and was inducted into the \"Down Beat\" Jazz Hall of Fame. Evans grew up in North Plainfield, New Jersey, the son of Harry and Mary Evans (née Soroka). His father was of Welsh descent and ran a golf course; his mother was of Carpatho-Rusyn ancestry and descended from a family of coal miners. The marriage was stormy owing to his father's heavy drinking, gambling, and abuse.", "psg_id": "1366502" }, { "title": "David S. Evans", "text": "David S. Evans David Sparks Evans (born 1954) is the chairman of the Global Economics Group in the firm’s Boston office, and has broad experience in the economics of antitrust, intellectual property, and financial regulation. Evans has an international practice and has worked on matters in the United States, the European Union, China, Brazil, Australia, and other jurisdictions. He has provided economic advice on a wide range of industries but has special expertise in financial services, internet-based, media, and information-technology based businesses. He is one of the world’s leading authorities on platform-based (“two-sided market”) businesses. Evans has worked on mergers,", "psg_id": "11269640" } ]
[ "brocolli", "brocoli", "italica group", "broccli", "sprouting broccoli", "purple sprouting broccoli", "broccoli", "broccholi" ]
where is the university of new hampshire located?
[ { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "University of New Hampshire The University of New Hampshire (UNH) is a public research university in the University System of New Hampshire, in the United States. The university's Durham campus, comprising six colleges, is located in the Seacoast region of the state. A seventh college, the University of New Hampshire at Manchester, occupies the university's campus in Manchester, the state's largest city. The University of New Hampshire School of Law, known as the Franklin Pierce Law Center until 2010, is located in Concord, the state's capital. The University of New Hampshire was founded and incorporated in 1866, as a land", "psg_id": "2731237" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "University of New Hampshire School of Law", "text": "University of New Hampshire School of Law The University of New Hampshire School of Law is an American Bar Association–accredited law school located in Concord, New Hampshire, United States. It is the only law school in the state and was founded in 1973 by Robert H. Rines as the Franklin Pierce Law Center, named after the 14th President of the United States and New Hampshire native. The school is particularly well known for its Intellectual Property Law program. On April 27, 2010, Franklin Pierce Law Center formally signed an agreement to affiliate with the University of New Hampshire. The University", "psg_id": "5457155" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire School of Law", "text": "Review\"—and send Moot Court teams to competitions around the United States. Other active organizations include: University of New Hampshire School of Law The University of New Hampshire School of Law is an American Bar Association–accredited law school located in Concord, New Hampshire, United States. It is the only law school in the state and was founded in 1973 by Robert H. Rines as the Franklin Pierce Law Center, named after the 14th President of the United States and New Hampshire native. The school is particularly well known for its Intellectual Property Law program. On April 27, 2010, Franklin Pierce Law", "psg_id": "5457164" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "from 1906–1928, the hall housed the laboratories of Charles James, who was an innovative developer of separation and analytical methods for compounds of rare earth elements. James Hall, the second chemistry building on campus, was named for Charles James. Notable alumni of the University of New Hampshire include world-renowned author John Irving (B.A. 1965), National Book Award-winning author Alice McDermott (M.A. 1968), filmmaker Jennifer Lee (B.A. 1992) and several former governors of the state of New Hampshire. University of New Hampshire The University of New Hampshire (UNH) is a public research university in the University System of New Hampshire, in", "psg_id": "2731283" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "university organizes an annual summer abroad program at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge University. There are also over 100 National Exchange Program opportunities. In 2010, the Franklin Pierce Law Center in Concord was incorporated into the University of New Hampshire System and renamed the University of New Hampshire School of Law. It is the only law school in the state of New Hampshire. The School of Law offers Juris Doctor degrees in addition to graduate studies in Intellectual Property and Commerce & Technology. The University of New Hampshire Law School is renowned for its intellectual property law programs, consistently ranking", "psg_id": "2731248" }, { "title": "University System of New Hampshire", "text": "University System of New Hampshire The University System of New Hampshire (USNH), established in 1963, is responsible for overseeing the University of New Hampshire, Plymouth State University, Keene State College, and Granite State College. The University System is the largest provider of post-secondary education in New Hampshire. The university system is governed by a single Board of Trustees (BOT) which is responsible for ensuring that each institution has a unique character and educational mission. The decision to establish the university system came from the recommendation of the Interim Commission on Higher Education appointed in 1961 by Governor Wesley Powell. In", "psg_id": "5286455" }, { "title": "New Hampshire College & University Council", "text": "on an initiative to help retain New Hampshire's younger workforce by connecting college students to job opportunities within the state. This is part of a statewide effort to encourage students to live and work in New Hampshire after graduation. The NHCUC consists of the following schools: New Hampshire College & University Council The New Hampshire College & University Council (NHCUC) is a non-profit association of public and private colleges and universities located in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. Established in 1966, the NHCUC coordinates collaborative initiatives among its member schools, sponsors professional development conferences for faculty and administrators, promotes", "psg_id": "20611091" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "students and 2,500 graduate students enrolled in more than 200 majors. The student body comprises 47% in-state students, 49% out-of-state students, and 4% international students; and is 54% female and 46% male. \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranks New Hampshire (tied for) 106th among 312 \"national universities.\" In 2012, the Department of Education ranked the University of New Hampshire as having the sixth most expensive in-state tuition for a public four-year college. The University of New Hampshire ranks lowest in the country for the amount of subsidy it receives from the state. \"Money (magazine\") has ranked the University of New", "psg_id": "2731250" }, { "title": "University System of New Hampshire", "text": "student-elected members (elected annually on a three-year rotation from UNH, PSU, and KSC), the Commissioner of Education (\"ex officio\"), the Commissioner of Agriculture (\"ex officio\"), the four presidents of the System's colleges and universities (\"ex officio\"), and the Chancellor (\"ex officio\"). The Chancellor is the chief executive officer of the university system appointed by the trustees. As of April, 2012 University System of New Hampshire The University System of New Hampshire (USNH), established in 1963, is responsible for overseeing the University of New Hampshire, Plymouth State University, Keene State College, and Granite State College. The University System is the largest", "psg_id": "5286459" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "activities are largely funded by a Student Activity Fee, set in 2017 at $89 per year for full-time undergraduate students. The use and control of the Student Activity Fee are given by the University System of New Hampshire Board of Trustees to the Student Senate, and one of its subcommittees, the Student Activity Fee Committee. The New Hampshire Outing Club, the oldest and largest club on campus, offers trips into the outdoors each weekend. There is also a Dairy Club for people interested in dairy cows and learning more about them. The Student Senate of the University of New Hampshire", "psg_id": "2731257" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire at Manchester", "text": "the more than 130,000 alumni of the University of New Hampshire. As of March 2015, the University of New Hampshire's campus in Manchester is located in the Pandora Mill at 88 Commercial Street, on the banks of the Merrimack River in Manchester's historic Amoskeag Millyard. The move to 88 Commercial Street increased the physical plant of the college by almost 50%, as from 2001 to 2014 the school was located in the University Center building at 400 Commercial Street. Due to its location in the heart of Manchester, the largest city in northern New England, UNH Manchester is within a", "psg_id": "5282456" }, { "title": "New Hampshire College & University Council", "text": "New Hampshire College & University Council The New Hampshire College & University Council (NHCUC) is a non-profit association of public and private colleges and universities located in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. Established in 1966, the NHCUC coordinates collaborative initiatives among its member schools, sponsors professional development conferences for faculty and administrators, promotes greater awareness to the general public of higher education opportunities in the state, and provides a discussion forum for administrators of its member schools. The NHCUC also manages \"Visit NH Colleges\", an online information resource for high school students and guidance counselors. The NHCUC also collaborates", "psg_id": "20611090" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "Hampshire in the top 100 out of its Best Colleges For Your Money 2018. In 2018, the University of New Hampshire was also ranked among U.S. News & World Report list of its Top Public Schools . The University of Hampshire was ranked 46 out of 132 Public Schools . The university is classified as one of the \"Doctoral Universities: Higher Research Activity\" in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. The University Library consists of the main Dimond Library and three science libraries specializing in chemistry, physics, and computer science, mathematics, and engineering. The Dimond Library has three", "psg_id": "2731251" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire at Manchester", "text": "University of New Hampshire at Manchester The University of New Hampshire at Manchester, or UNH Manchester, is the urban campus of the University of New Hampshire and was established in 1985 as the sixth college of the University of New Hampshire. Other colleges within UNH include the College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, the College of Liberal Arts, the College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, the Thompson School of Applied Science, the College of Health and Human Services, the Peter T. Paul College of Business and Economics, and the School of Law. Students graduating from the University's urban campus join", "psg_id": "5282455" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "transferred to the library was jarring. A story on \"Deadspin\" connected the money for the video screen to the amount of money spent on football and other sports at UNH, arguing that UNH had turned a small hobby of Morin's, watching football during the last months of his life, into an excuse to spend a quarter of his gift on a video screen. The University of New Hampshire is the flagship of the University System of New Hampshire. UNH is composed of eleven colleges and graduate schools, offering 2,000 courses in over 100 majors. The eight colleges of UNH are:", "psg_id": "2731244" }, { "title": "Southern New Hampshire University", "text": "Southern New Hampshire University Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) is a private, nonprofit, coeducational, and nonsectarian university situated between Manchester and Hooksett, New Hampshire, in the United States. The university is accredited by the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, along with national accreditations for some hospitality, health, education and business degrees. With the expansion of its online programs, SNHU is one of the fastest-growing universities in the United States. The university was founded in 1932 by Harry A.B. Shapiro and his wife Gertrude Crockett Shapiro as a for-profit institution focused", "psg_id": "7497718" }, { "title": "The New Hampshire", "text": "newspaper also publishes an online edition of the week's print edition. \"TNH\" is the oldest UNH publication still in operation; \"The Granite\" student yearbook, the oldest university publication on record, ran from 1908 to 2017. \"The New Hampshire\" Board of Governors serves as the official publisher of \"TNH\", and comprises the following staff, according to the organization's official constitution: The newspaper is currently printed off-campus by Seacoast Media Group. Prior to the 2005-06 academic year, \"TNH\" was printed by \"Foster's Daily Democrat\", part of Seacoast Newspapers, located in Stratham, New Hampshire. \"The New Hampshire\" is presently divided into four sections:", "psg_id": "5334547" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "was resurrected from the university archives by Erika Svanoe, Director of Athletic Bands from 2003-2006. Based on the school song \"Old New Hampshire\", not to be confused with the New Hampshire state song of the same name, \"UNH Cheer\" currently serves as a secondary fight song and is often performed immediately following \"On to Victory\". On October 7, 2006, Wildcats wide receiver David Ball tallied the 51st receiving touchdown of his career to displace Jerry Rice of Mississippi Valley State University, who was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame a month earlier, atop the ranking of NCAA Division", "psg_id": "2731273" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire at Manchester", "text": "healthiness, sustainability, and use of local products. Taken in its entirety, the University of New Hampshire is ranked as a top 100 national university by \"U.S. News & World Report\", and a top 50 public university. While many UNHM students commute to campus from towns in the greater Manchester area, UNH Manchester announced the opening of a new UNH residence hall in fall 2018. Located at 1000 Elm Street, UNH Downtown Commons offers double and triple rooms, on-site dining, laundry facilities, and other amenities. The residence hall is a 14-minute walk to campus, and steps from downtown Manchester’s restaurants, shops", "psg_id": "5282466" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire School of Law", "text": "of New Hampshire School of Law was founded in 1973 as the Franklin Pierce Law Center, becoming the first law school in New Hampshire. On April 27, 2010, Franklin Pierce Law Center formally signed an affiliation agreement with the University of New Hampshire. The school was named the University of New Hampshire School of Law when the affiliation became effective. As of 2018, among all ranked law schools in the United States, UNH Law is 85th. The school has been among the top 10 intellectual property law schools in the United States for the past 25 years. In its 2018", "psg_id": "5457156" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "semester in order to be considered for on-campus housing the following semester. Transfer students can generally get on campus housing if transferring to UNH for the spring semester (but must submit a completed housing wait-list application prior to transferring); however, transfer students transferring for the fall semester have a relatively low chance of getting on campus housing due to the high demand of returning students, and the incoming freshman class. Transfer students are also not guaranteed housing, unless transferring from a community college after graduating with their associates. As of March 2015, University of New Hampshire at Manchester is located", "psg_id": "2731281" }, { "title": "Plymouth, New Hampshire", "text": "Plymouth, New Hampshire Plymouth is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States, in the White Mountains Region. Plymouth is located at the convergence of the Pemigewasset and Baker rivers. The population was 6,990 at the 2010 census. The town is home to Plymouth State University, Speare Memorial Hospital, and Plymouth Regional High School. The town's central settlement, where 4,456 people resided at the 2010 census (a large number of whom are Plymouth State students), is defined as the Plymouth census-designated place (CDP), and is located along U.S. Route 3, south of the confluence of the Baker and Pemigewasset", "psg_id": "1886293" }, { "title": "Community College System of New Hampshire", "text": "six member schools. The changes were completed by July 1, 2008. The colleges are located in the following New Hampshire cities: Community College System of New Hampshire The Community College System of New Hampshire (previously New Hampshire Community Technical Colleges (NHCTC) and prior to that New Hampshire Vocational Technical Colleges (NHVTC)) is an organization of seven public community colleges located throughout New Hampshire. 95% of enrolled students are New Hampshire residents. The colleges offer over 80 associate degree programs. They also have Project Lead the Way programs where they partner with New Hampshire high schools to allow students to enroll", "psg_id": "9462376" }, { "title": "Southern New Hampshire University", "text": "accreditation, such as the sport management programs, which are recognized by the North American Society for Sport Management, and the hospitality administration program, which is recognized by the Accreditation Commission for Programs in Hospitality Administration. Nationally, it is a member of the Association of American Colleges and Universities, the American Council on Education, and the National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities. At the state level, it is a member of the New Hampshire College & University Council (NHCUC), a consortium of higher learning institutions in New Hampshire. \"US News & World Report\" ranked Southern New Hampshire University at #112", "psg_id": "7497732" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire Wildcat Marching Band", "text": "recruiting, events, organization, alumni relations, and band camp. The members also serve as a representative voice for the general membership of the WMB. University of New Hampshire Wildcat Marching Band The University of New Hampshire Wildcat Marching Band (UNHWMB or WMB), is the official marching band of the University of New Hampshire. The UNHWMB plays at the home football games, typically one away game, the Dover and Salem band shows, and various parades across New England. The band has traditionally had an equal mix of music and non-music majors and claims to have an average GPA consistently above the University", "psg_id": "7048480" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire Wildcat Marching Band", "text": "University of New Hampshire Wildcat Marching Band The University of New Hampshire Wildcat Marching Band (UNHWMB or WMB), is the official marching band of the University of New Hampshire. The UNHWMB plays at the home football games, typically one away game, the Dover and Salem band shows, and various parades across New England. The band has traditionally had an equal mix of music and non-music majors and claims to have an average GPA consistently above the University average. The WMB usually marches between 80-100 members, depending on the year. Its largest roster in the past decade was approximately 125. In", "psg_id": "7048475" }, { "title": "New London, New Hampshire", "text": "living in poverty. New London, New Hampshire New London is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,397 at the 2010 census. The town is the home of Colby–Sawyer College. The town center, where 1,403 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the New London census-designated place (CDP), and is located on a hilltop along New Hampshire Route 114 north of Route 11 and Interstate 89. In 1753, the Masonian Proprietors of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, granted the area now called New London as \"Heidelberg\". Although it appears on some New Hampshire maps, the", "psg_id": "1141021" }, { "title": "New London, New Hampshire", "text": "New London, New Hampshire New London is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,397 at the 2010 census. The town is the home of Colby–Sawyer College. The town center, where 1,403 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the New London census-designated place (CDP), and is located on a hilltop along New Hampshire Route 114 north of Route 11 and Interstate 89. In 1753, the Masonian Proprietors of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, granted the area now called New London as \"Heidelberg\". Although it appears on some New Hampshire maps, the township was never", "psg_id": "1141014" }, { "title": "The New Hampshire", "text": "by the Associated Collegiate Press at the National College Media Convention in recognition of \"general excellence and outstanding achievement from a college newspaper in a national competition\" for its coverage of rising UNH tuition and related funding issues earlier that year. The New Hampshire \"This article is about the student newspaper based at the University of New Hampshire. For the similarly named but unrelated newspaper, see The New Hampshire Gazette.\" The New Hampshire (commonly referred to as TNH) is a weekly student-run newspaper headquartered at the University of New Hampshire (UNH). Since 1911, it has been published weekly on Thursdays", "psg_id": "5334552" }, { "title": "University System of New Hampshire", "text": "establishing the university system, the Keene and Plymouth Teachers' Colleges were removed from the supervision of the State Board of Education, were renamed \"state colleges\", and placed under the jurisdiction of the Board of Trustees of the University of New Hampshire. The number of trustees increased from 13 to 22 with the establishment of the University System. The Board designated the President of the University of New Hampshire as \"first among equals\" and assigned the responsibility to coordinate the activities of the three institutions. In 1972, the Trustees established the School of Continuing Studies (now Granite State College) to serve", "psg_id": "5286456" }, { "title": "Hooksett, New Hampshire", "text": "high school at one of the three high schools in the city of Manchester. One four-year university, Southern New Hampshire University, lies partially within Hooksett and partially in neighboring Manchester. Hooksett, New Hampshire Hooksett is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 13,451 at the 2010 census and an estimated 14,175 in 2017. The town is located between Manchester, the state's largest city, and Concord, the state capital. A prominent landmark is Robie's Country Store, a National Historic Landmark and a frequent stop for presidential candidates during the New Hampshire primary. The central village in", "psg_id": "1886381" }, { "title": "Bank of New Hampshire Pavilion", "text": "Bank of New Hampshire Pavilion The Bank of New Hampshire Pavilion (originally known as Meadowbrook Farm) is an outdoor amphitheatre located near Lake Winnipesaukee in Gilford, New Hampshire. Opening in 1996, the venue seats nearly 8,000 guests. The land was originally owned by the Miller family, which used the property for summer vacations, weekend excursions, and general family entertainment. By the early 1900s, cottages began to pop up on the property. The family continued to use the land to hold family concerts and gatherings for many years ahead. While ownership of the land where the venue is located changed hands,", "psg_id": "12054495" }, { "title": "Southern New Hampshire University", "text": "the Quill (a student-run restaurant) and culinary arts programs; and Belknap Hall, now home to the Institute for Language Education, the School of Education, and several university offices. In 1995, New Hampshire College began offering distance learning programs through the Internet. In 1998, academic degrees were expanded to include the Ph.D. in community economic development and the Doctor of Business Administration. New Hampshire College became Southern New Hampshire University on July 1, 2001. A new residence hall, New Castle Hall, was completed in 2001, while a new academic facility, Robert Frost Hall, containing the McIninch Art Gallery, was completed in", "psg_id": "7497722" }, { "title": "Southern New Hampshire University", "text": "but lost to Sonoma State. On December 7, 2013, the Penmen won their second NCAA men's soccer national title, defeating Carson-Newman, 2-1. SNHU is a recipient of the NCAA Foundation Academic Achievement Award, in recognition of high graduation rates among student athletes. SNHU took home the award for the highest graduation rate among all Division II schools. SNHU also earned the Northeast-10 Conference Academic Achievement Award following the 2001–02 school year. Men's sports (8) Women's sports (11) Southern New Hampshire University Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) is a private, nonprofit, coeducational, and nonsectarian university situated between Manchester and Hooksett, New", "psg_id": "7497737" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "changing the name of the college to University of New Hampshire. In the spring of 2015, the university was given $4 million from the estate of Robert Morin, who had been a librarian at the university for almost 50 years. Having lived a frugal and secluded life, he allowed for his life's savings to be given to the university without restraint. In 2016, the news that the university was spending $1 million on a new video screen for the football stadium provoked criticism, on and off-campus, with critics noting that the difference between that amount and the $100,000 the university", "psg_id": "2731243" }, { "title": "Community College System of New Hampshire", "text": "Community College System of New Hampshire The Community College System of New Hampshire (previously New Hampshire Community Technical Colleges (NHCTC) and prior to that New Hampshire Vocational Technical Colleges (NHVTC)) is an organization of seven public community colleges located throughout New Hampshire. 95% of enrolled students are New Hampshire residents. The colleges offer over 80 associate degree programs. They also have Project Lead the Way programs where they partner with New Hampshire high schools to allow students to enroll in courses to receive college credits. On January 30, 2008 the Governor and Executive Council unanimously approved changing the names of", "psg_id": "9462375" }, { "title": "Southern New Hampshire University", "text": "a 2007 New England Higher Education Excellence Award, the Robert J. McKenna award, named for the former Rhode Island state senator and New England Board of Higher Education chair. It is presented each year to an outstanding academic program. Southern New Hampshire University has numerous student organizations on campus, including Radio SNHU (the campus radio station) and \"The Penmen Press\" (the student newspaper). SNHU also publishes \"The Penmen Review\", an online creative writing journal for students and alumni. Southern New Hampshire University participates in NCAA Division II athletics. The school is a member of the Eastern College Athletic Conference and", "psg_id": "7497734" }, { "title": "Southern New Hampshire University", "text": "based in part on programs at Western Governors University. In 2013, the CfA became the first of its kind to gain federal approval from the U.S. Department of Education. In 2017, it formed a partnership with the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, making all federal employees eligible for CfA courses. Southern New Hampshire University is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges and is approved by the New Hampshire Department of Education Division of Higher Education—Higher Education Commission. The School of Business is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs. Some programs have specialized", "psg_id": "7497731" }, { "title": "New Hampton, New Hampshire", "text": "Representatives, New Hampton is in New Hampshire's 1st congressional district, represented by Democrat Carol Shea-Porter. New Hampton, New Hampshire New Hampton is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,165 at the 2010 census. A winter sports resort area, New Hampton is home to George Duncan State Forest and to the New Hampton School, a private preparatory school established in 1821. The primary village in town, where 351 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the New Hampton census-designated place, and is located along New Hampshire Route 132, just south of its intersection", "psg_id": "1142237" }, { "title": "Goffstown, New Hampshire", "text": "Goffstown, New Hampshire Goffstown is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 17,651 at the 2010 census. The compact center of town, where 3,196 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the Goffstown census-designated place and is located at the junction of New Hampshire routes 114 and 13. Goffstown also includes the villages of Grasmere and Pinardville. The town is home to Saint Anselm College (and its New Hampshire Institute of Politics) and is the former location of the New Hampshire State Prison for Women, prior to the", "psg_id": "1140277" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory", "text": "an annual membership basis called consortia. Each consortium is a collaboration between equipment vendors, test equipment manufacturers, industry forums, and the UNH-IOL in a particular technology. The collaborative testing model is intended to distribute the costs associated with maintaining a high-quality testing program among the consortium members. The UNH-IOL currently administers consortia in over 20 different technologies, including: University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory The University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory (UNH-IOL) is an independent test facility that provides interoperability and standards conformance testing for networking, telecommunications, data storage, and consumer technology products. Founded in 1988, it employs approximately 25", "psg_id": "7740475" }, { "title": "New Hampton, New Hampshire", "text": "New Hampton, New Hampshire New Hampton is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,165 at the 2010 census. A winter sports resort area, New Hampton is home to George Duncan State Forest and to the New Hampton School, a private preparatory school established in 1821. The primary village in town, where 351 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the New Hampton census-designated place, and is located along New Hampshire Route 132, just south of its intersection with Route 104. Granted in 1765 by Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth, New Hampton was originally", "psg_id": "1142230" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "University governance. Such participation encourages the development of student expertise in University affairs and places significant responsibility on students for their involvement with the policies, rules, and regulations which affect the quality of education and the experience of students at the University of New Hampshire.\" The Student Senate at UNH is noted for being one of the few remaining student governments in the United States that are free of a faculty or staff advisor. The Graduate Student Senate (GSS) represents all graduate students at UNH, with senators elected from all colleges (College of Engineering & Physical Sciences, College of Liberal", "psg_id": "2731259" }, { "title": "Farmington, New Hampshire", "text": "a larger portion of the town's population is at risk of falling into poverty than is the case elsewhere in the county. Farmington, New Hampshire Farmington is a town located in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 6,786 at the 2010 census. Farmington is home to Blue Job State Forest, the Tebbetts Hill Reservation, and Baxter Lake. The town center, where 3,885 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the Farmington census-designated place and is located at the junction of New Hampshire routes 75 and 153. The native Abenaki people", "psg_id": "1886531" }, { "title": "Hudson, New Hampshire", "text": "Hudson, New Hampshire Hudson is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. It is located along the Massachusetts state line. The population was 24,467 at the 2010 census, with an estimated population of 25,139 in 2017. It is the tenth-largest municipality (town or city) in the state, by population. The primary settlement in town, where 7,336 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Hudson census-designated place (CDP) and is located at the junctions of New Hampshire routes 102, 111 and 3A, directly across the Merrimack River from the city of Nashua. Hudson began as part", "psg_id": "2175722" }, { "title": "Hooksett, New Hampshire", "text": "Hooksett, New Hampshire Hooksett is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 13,451 at the 2010 census and an estimated 14,175 in 2017. The town is located between Manchester, the state's largest city, and Concord, the state capital. A prominent landmark is Robie's Country Store, a National Historic Landmark and a frequent stop for presidential candidates during the New Hampshire primary. The central village in town, where 4,147 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Hooksett census-designated place and is located at a bridge crossing of the Merrimack River. The town also", "psg_id": "1886374" }, { "title": "Hinsdale, New Hampshire", "text": "Hinsdale, New Hampshire Hinsdale is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,046 at the 2010 census. Hinsdale is home to part of Pisgah State Park in the northeast, and part of Wantastiquet Mountain State Forest in the northwest. The main village in town, where 1,548 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Hinsdale census-designated place (CDP) and is located at the junction of New Hampshire routes 119 and 63. Located in the southwestern corner of the state, Hinsdale was chartered in 1753. It was named for Colonel Ebenezer Hinsdale, member of", "psg_id": "1886113" }, { "title": "Ashland, New Hampshire", "text": "Ashland, New Hampshire Ashland is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,076 at the 2010 census. Located near the geographical center of the state, Ashland is home to Scribner-Fellows State Forest. The main village of the town, where 1,244 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Ashland census-designated place (CDP), and is located at the junction of U.S. Route 3 and New Hampshire Route 25 with NH Route 132. Ashland was once the southwestern corner of Holderness, chartered in 1751 by Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth. But hostilities during the French and", "psg_id": "1139491" }, { "title": "Hinsdale, New Hampshire", "text": "or older were living in poverty. Hinsdale, New Hampshire Hinsdale is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,046 at the 2010 census. Hinsdale is home to part of Pisgah State Park in the northeast, and part of Wantastiquet Mountain State Forest in the northwest. The main village in town, where 1,548 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Hinsdale census-designated place (CDP) and is located at the junction of New Hampshire routes 119 and 63. Located in the southwestern corner of the state, Hinsdale was chartered in 1753. It was named", "psg_id": "1886120" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory", "text": "University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory The University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory (UNH-IOL) is an independent test facility that provides interoperability and standards conformance testing for networking, telecommunications, data storage, and consumer technology products. Founded in 1988, it employs approximately 25 full-time staff members and over 100 part-time undergraduate and graduate students, and counts over 150 companies as members. The UNH-IOL began as a project of the University's Research Computing Center (RCC). In 1988 the RCC was testing Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) equipment with the intention of deploying it in its network. The RCC found that equipment from", "psg_id": "7740471" }, { "title": "Loudon, New Hampshire", "text": "Loudon, New Hampshire Loudon is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 5,317 at the 2010 census. Loudon is the home of New Hampshire Motor Speedway. The primary settlement in town, where 559 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Loudon census-designated place and is located along the Soucook River at the southern terminus of New Hampshire Route 129. The town of Loudon was originally incorporated by Governor John Wentworth on January 23, 1773. Loudon was originally formed of territory taken from Canterbury. The new town was named in honor of John", "psg_id": "1141002" }, { "title": "Music of New Hampshire", "text": "Music of New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state of the United States, located in the New England region. It is home to several professional performing institutions, including the more than 90-year-old fully professional Symphony New Hampshire (known from 1923-2012 as the Nashua Symphony) based out of Nashua, and the community-based New Hampshire Philharmonic. The state of New Hampshire is unusual for having nine state songs. New Hampshire has nine state songs, although eight are \"honorary\" but not \"official\". The first state song was \"Old New Hampshire\". This song was originally voted on by the legislature in 1941, but the", "psg_id": "4293790" }, { "title": "Cutt's Grant, New Hampshire", "text": "covered by water other than streams. The highest point in Cutt's Grant is its northeastern corner, located just south of Gulf Peak on the southern slope of Mount Washington, where the elevation reaches above sea level. As of the census of 2010, there are no people living in the grant. Cutt's Grant, New Hampshire Cutt's Grant is a township located in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. It was granted by the New Hampshire legislature to Thomas Cutts of Maine in 1810. As of the 2010 census, the grant had a total population of 0. In New Hampshire, locations, grants,", "psg_id": "1142902" }, { "title": "Farmington, New Hampshire", "text": "Farmington, New Hampshire Farmington is a town located in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 6,786 at the 2010 census. Farmington is home to Blue Job State Forest, the Tebbetts Hill Reservation, and Baxter Lake. The town center, where 3,885 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the Farmington census-designated place and is located at the junction of New Hampshire routes 75 and 153. The native Abenaki people called the area \"Chemung\", meaning \"canoe place\", and used the three rivers—the Cocheco, the Ela, and the Mad River|Mad—for transportation. They had", "psg_id": "1886519" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire School of Law", "text": "other schools, including: the China Intellectual Property Summer Institute in cooperation with Tsinghua University Law School in Beijing; the eLaw Summer Institute in collaboration with the University College Cork Faculty of Law in Cork, Ireland; the Intellectual Property Summer Institute, hosted at New Hampshire Law's main campus; and the Advanced Topics in International Criminal Law and Justice Seminar in Washington, D.C. Students run a variety of professional and cultural organizations, including the Student Bar Association (SBA) which serves as the student government. Students participate in two law journals—\"IDEA: The Intellectual Property Law Journal\" and the \"University of New Hampshire Law", "psg_id": "5457163" }, { "title": "Hancock, New Hampshire", "text": "Hancock, New Hampshire Hancock is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,654 at the 2010 census. Hancock is home to the Welch Family Farm Forest. The main village of the town, where 204 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Hancock census-designated place (CDP), and is located at the junction of New Hampshire routes 123 and 137. Hancock started as an unidentified settlement on the Contoocook River, in lands known as \"Society Land\" or \"Cumberland\", which had been reserved for the proprietors of the lands which became New Hampshire. First settled", "psg_id": "1140316" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "is the on-campus, undergraduate student government. The Student Senate controls the use of its own student activity fee, and directly governs student organizations that receive a regular, annual budget from it. The Student Senate also formulates student stances on University policy, and attempts to lobby its position to administrators and the local and state government. According to its Constitution, the Student Senate \"[serves] as an advocate for all undergraduate students, deriving its power from the consent of the governed and developed on the principle that all undergraduate students of the University of New Hampshire have the right to participate in", "psg_id": "2731258" }, { "title": "Music of New Hampshire", "text": "Edward's life, Marian deeded the farm to the Edward MacDowell Association, founding the MacDowell Colony, an artists' colony which has hosted numerous composers, artists, and writers up to the present day. Music of New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state of the United States, located in the New England region. It is home to several professional performing institutions, including the more than 90-year-old fully professional Symphony New Hampshire (known from 1923-2012 as the Nashua Symphony) based out of Nashua, and the community-based New Hampshire Philharmonic. The state of New Hampshire is unusual for having nine state songs. New Hampshire has", "psg_id": "4293795" }, { "title": "New Hampshire Avenue", "text": "New Hampshire Avenue for very long, it nonetheless runs in proximity of and briefly carries an assortment of transit services. The following Metrobus routes run along the avenue (listed from south to north): The following Ride On routes run along the avenue in Montgomery County, Maryland (listed from south to north): The following Metrorail stations have stops located near New Hampshire Avenue: New Hampshire Avenue New Hampshire Avenue is a diagonal street in Washington, D.C., beginning at the Kennedy Center and extending northeast for about 5 miles (8 km) and then continuing into Maryland where it is designated Maryland Route", "psg_id": "8047790" }, { "title": "The New Hampshire", "text": "with the former \"On the Spot\" segment, which utilized a group of nine students answering an off-beat or humorous question). The newspaper is primarily funded through advertising revenue while also receiving a subsidy from the University of New Hampshire Student Activity Fee Committee (SAFC). The first issue of \"The New Hampshire\", \"Volume 1, No. 1,\" was sold for $0.05 a copy or $1 for a year-long subscription on September 20, 1911, replacing the \"New Hampshire College Monthly\", a student magazine created in 1893 by students of the Culver Literary Society. In its first issue, \"The New Hampshire\" greeted students of", "psg_id": "5334549" }, { "title": "New Hampshire Route 236", "text": "as SR 9. NH 236 runs through the western side of Somersworth, and is known as West High Street. The section cosigned with NH 9 downtown runs along High and Market Streets. New Hampshire Route 236 New Hampshire Route 236 (abbreviated NH 236) is a east–west state highway located entirely in the city of Somersworth, New Hampshire. Its western terminus is at an intersection with New Hampshire Route 108 west of downtown. Its eastern terminus is at the Maine state line, where the highway crosses the border into Berwick, Maine overlapped with New Hampshire Route 9. The roadway continues into", "psg_id": "5371873" }, { "title": "New Hampshire Route 236", "text": "New Hampshire Route 236 New Hampshire Route 236 (abbreviated NH 236) is a east–west state highway located entirely in the city of Somersworth, New Hampshire. Its western terminus is at an intersection with New Hampshire Route 108 west of downtown. Its eastern terminus is at the Maine state line, where the highway crosses the border into Berwick, Maine overlapped with New Hampshire Route 9. The roadway continues into Maine as Maine State Route 9. Some older signs in downtown Somersworth show NH 236 as a north–south highway, but more recent signage is indicative of its east–west orientation. NH 236 begins", "psg_id": "5371871" }, { "title": "University of New Hampshire", "text": "their intentions to live on campus. The incentive was designed to free up space for the large incoming freshman class. Stoke Hall is the largest residence building on campus. It houses a little over 700 undergraduate students. In 2015, UNH installed life-saving automated external defibrillators in two fraternity houses. The University of New Hampshire offers themed housing options for students interested in choosing a living environment that best suits their personality. Common themes include: first year, leadership, green living, multi-cultural, honors, chem-free, alcohol and drug-free and the arts. Housing is guaranteed to all new first-year students, with many of them", "psg_id": "2731279" }, { "title": "History of New Hampshire", "text": "History of New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. New Hampshire was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The colony that became the state of New Hampshire was founded on the division in 1629 of a land grant given in 1622 by the Council for New England to Captain John Mason (former governor of Newfoundland) and Sir Ferdinando Gorges (who founded Maine). The colony was named New Hampshire by Mason after the English county of Hampshire, one of the first Saxon", "psg_id": "6766819" }, { "title": "New Hampshire Route 4", "text": "New Hampshire Route 4 New Hampshire Route 4 is a state highway located in eastern Strafford County, New Hampshire. Its western terminus is at an intersection with New Hampshire Route 9 and New Hampshire Route 108 in Dover. Its northern terminus is at the Maine state border in Rollinsford, where it continues as Maine State Route 4. For most of its length NH 4 is signed as an east-west highway. Signage in downtown Dover while overlapped with NH 9 and NH 108 is inconsistent as it is sometimes signed north-south. In general, NH 4 follows a southwest-to-northeast alignment. NH 4", "psg_id": "5262407" }, { "title": "Henniker, New Hampshire", "text": "Henniker, New Hampshire Henniker is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 4,836. Henniker is home to New England College and Pats Peak Ski Area. Henniker is a college town and resort area, featuring both skiing and white-water kayaking. The main village of the town, where 1,747 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Henniker census-designated place (CDP), and is located along the Contoocook River at the junction of New Hampshire Route 114 with Old Concord Road. The town also includes the village", "psg_id": "1886359" }, { "title": "Great Bay (New Hampshire)", "text": "Great Bay (New Hampshire) Great Bay is a tidal estuary located in Strafford and Rockingham counties in eastern New Hampshire, United States. The bay occupies over , not including its several tidal river tributaries. Its outlet is at Hilton Point in Dover, New Hampshire, where waters from the bay flow into the Piscataqua River, thence proceeding southeast to the Atlantic Ocean near Portsmouth. The northern end of the bay, near its outlet, is referred to as Little Bay. Located within the Gulf of Maine watershed, the Great Bay Estuary is a drowned river valley composed of high-energy tidal waters, deep", "psg_id": "7838176" }, { "title": "Wilton, New Hampshire", "text": "Wilton, New Hampshire Wilton is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 3,677 at the 2010 census. Like many small New England towns it grew up around water-powered textile mills, but is now a rural bedroom community with some manufacturing and service employment. Wilton is home to the High Mowing School, a private preparatory school. The compact town center, where 1,163 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the Wilton census-designated place and is located near the junction of New Hampshire Routes 31 and 101, at the confluence", "psg_id": "2175674" }, { "title": "Mall of New Hampshire", "text": "Mall of New Hampshire The Mall of New Hampshire is a shopping mall located in the Lower South Willow neighborhood of Manchester, New Hampshire. Its major anchoring stores are Macy's, Old Navy, JCPenney, and Best Buy. The mall has over 120 stores as well as a large food court and is , making it the third largest mall in New Hampshire after the Mall at Rockingham Park in Salem, and the Pheasant Lane Mall in Nashua, which opened in 1991 and 1986, respectively. This was the first large-scale shopping mall in New Hampshire; initial construction of the mall was completed", "psg_id": "2820248" }, { "title": "New Hampshire Route 9", "text": "New Hampshire Route 9 New Hampshire Route 9 (abbreviated NH 9) is a state highway located in southern New Hampshire. It runs across the state from west to east and is a multi-state route with Vermont and Maine, part of 1920s-era New England Interstate Route 9. The western terminus of NH 9 is at the Vermont state line in Chesterfield, where it connects to Vermont Route 9. Its eastern terminus is at the Maine state line in Somersworth, where it connects to Maine State Route 9. Two large sections of NH 9, totaling , are cosigned with U.S. Route 202.", "psg_id": "7522507" }, { "title": "Great Bay (New Hampshire)", "text": "the estuary, including salt marshes, rocky shores, bluffs, woodlands, open fields, and riverine systems and tidal waters. Great Bay (New Hampshire) Great Bay is a tidal estuary located in Strafford and Rockingham counties in eastern New Hampshire, United States. The bay occupies over , not including its several tidal river tributaries. Its outlet is at Hilton Point in Dover, New Hampshire, where waters from the bay flow into the Piscataqua River, thence proceeding southeast to the Atlantic Ocean near Portsmouth. The northern end of the bay, near its outlet, is referred to as Little Bay. Located within the Gulf of", "psg_id": "7838187" }, { "title": "New Hampshire Route 1A", "text": "New Castle). NH 1A continues towards downtown Portsmouth, where it ends at the intersection of Miller Avenue and Middle Street (US 1). NH 1A is known by the following local street names: New Hampshire Route 1A New Hampshire Route 1A is an long state highway located in southeast New Hampshire. The route runs along the Atlantic coastline from the Massachusetts border north to Rye, then turns toward downtown Portsmouth. The southern terminus is at the Massachusetts state line in Seabrook where it continues south as Massachusetts Route 1A. The northern terminus is at a junction with U.S. Route 1 in", "psg_id": "5129591" }, { "title": "Bennington, New Hampshire", "text": "Bennington, New Hampshire Bennington is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,476 at the 2010 census. The main village of the town, where 381 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Bennington census-designated place (CDP), and is located on the Contoocook River at the intersection of New Hampshire routes 31 and 47. Situated in an area once called \"Society Land\", the town was formed from parts of Deering, Francestown, Greenfield and Hancock. It was named to commemorate the 1777 Battle of Bennington, an American Revolutionary War battle fought in New York", "psg_id": "1140197" }, { "title": "Newport, New Hampshire", "text": "Newport, New Hampshire Newport is a town in and the county seat of Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States. It is west-northwest of Concord. The population was 6,507 at the 2010 census. A covered bridge is in the northwest. The area is noted for maple sugar and apple orchards. Prior to county division in 1827, Newport was in Cheshire County. The central part of town, where 4,769 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Newport census-designated place (CDP) and is located next to the Sugar River at the junction of New Hampshire routes 10 and 11. The", "psg_id": "1886557" }, { "title": "Green's Grant, New Hampshire", "text": "its eastern boundary, on the lower slopes of Middle Carter Mountain, where the elevation reaches above sea level. As of the census of 2010, there was 1 person living in the grant. The base of the Mount Washington Auto Road is located in Green's Grant. Green's Grant, New Hampshire Green's Grant is a township located in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, the grant had a total population of 1. In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns), and purchases are unincorporated portions of a county which are not part of any", "psg_id": "1142973" }, { "title": "Spofford, New Hampshire", "text": "Spofford, New Hampshire Spofford is an unincorporated community in the northeastern part of the town of Chesterfield in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. It is situated at the outlet of Spofford Lake and is located along New Hampshire Route 9A. While no population figures are available for Spofford, it is slightly larger than the town-center village of Chesterfield. Children who live in Spofford go to Chesterfield School. Spofford has a different ZIP code (03462) from the rest of Chesterfield. Home to Spofford Lake, there are two different beaches to visit. On Route 9A there is Ware's Grove Beach where", "psg_id": "10776736" }, { "title": "New Hampshire Wildcats", "text": "The University of New Hampshire campus is located about a mile from the Great Bay estuary, which runs out to the Atlantic Ocean. Blue resembles the Atlantic Ocean. \"New Hampshire Colors\" written by E Y Blewett '26 <poem> We'll take our stand for New Hampshire Loyal to colors true White from ever lasting hill and from the ocean blue wherever college men gather long her worth we'll tell All your sons and your daughters stand to Sing your praises Alma Mater Hail. </poem> UNH has a long history of successful hockey programs. Dating back to Charlie Holt in the 1970s", "psg_id": "6727784" }, { "title": "Bethlehem, New Hampshire", "text": "Bethlehem, New Hampshire Bethlehem is a hillside town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,526 at the 2010 census. It is home to Cushman and Strawberry Hill state forests. The eastern half of the town is within the White Mountain National Forest. The Appalachian Trail crosses in the south. The main village of the town, where 972 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Bethlehem census-designated place (CDP), and is located at the junction of U.S. Route 302 with New Hampshire Route 142. The town also includes the villages of Maplewood and Pierce", "psg_id": "1139522" }, { "title": "Canaan, New Hampshire", "text": "Canaan, New Hampshire Canaan is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 3,909 at the 2010 census. It is the location of Mascoma State Forest. Canaan is home to the Cardigan Mountain School, the town's largest employer. The main village of the town, where 524 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Canaan census-designated place (CDP), and is located at the junction of U.S. Route 4 with New Hampshire Route 118. Chartered in 1761 by Governor Benning Wentworth, the town was named after the hometown of many early settlers, Canaan, Connecticut, which", "psg_id": "1139572" }, { "title": "Whitefield, New Hampshire", "text": "Whitefield, New Hampshire Whitefield is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States, in the White Mountains Region. The population was 2,306 at the 2010 census. Situated on the northern edge of the White Mountains, Whitefield is home to the Mount Washington Regional Airport and the White Mountains Regional High School. Whitefield is part of the Berlin, NH–VT Micropolitan Statistical Area. The central village in the town, where 1,142 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Whitefield census-designated place (CDP) and is located at the junction of U.S. Route 3, New Hampshire Route 116 and NH", "psg_id": "1886189" }, { "title": "Colebrook, New Hampshire", "text": "Colebrook, New Hampshire Colebrook is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,301 at the 2010 census. Situated in the Great North Woods Region, it is bounded on the west by the Connecticut River and home to Beaver Brook Falls Natural Area. The main village of the town, where 1,394 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Colebrook census-designated place (CDP), and is located at the junction of U.S. Route 3 with New Hampshire Route 26. The town also includes the villages of Kidderville, Upper Kidderville, and Factory Village. Colebrook is part", "psg_id": "1142862" } ]
[ "durham (disambiguation)", "the weather in durham", "durham", "durham (city)", "durham city (county town)", "durham (amtrak station)", "durham" ]
what is the biggest studio in hollywood called?
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[ { "title": "Hollywood Studio Symphony", "text": "Hollywood Studio Symphony The Hollywood Studio Symphony is the credited name of the symphony orchestra behind many major soundtracks, including \"\", \"Sucker Punch\", \"Jurassic Park 3\", \"Last Samurai\", \"Pirates of the Caribbean\", \"We Are Marshall\", \"Spider-Man 2\", \"Lost\" and \"The Bourne Supremacy\". Although the name \"Hollywood Studio Symphony\" may lead listeners to think that it is a conventional symphony orchestra like the London Symphony Orchestra, the actual members of the ensemble are session musicians contracted individually and differ from soundtrack to soundtrack. Note, the Hollywood Studio Symphony bears no relation to the similarly named Hollywood Symphony Orchestra, which is more", "psg_id": "6632892" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Symphony", "text": "In the new contract, the AFM musicians agreed to lower their record rates in exchange for individual credits to all the musicians that perform the score as well as recognition for the local community venture. Thus, the \"Hollywood Studio Symphony\" name is given to the entire ensemble in addition to the individual musician credits as a way to brand the LA effort. Hollywood Studio Symphony The Hollywood Studio Symphony is the credited name of the symphony orchestra behind many major soundtracks, including \"\", \"Sucker Punch\", \"Jurassic Park 3\", \"Last Samurai\", \"Pirates of the Caribbean\", \"We Are Marshall\", \"Spider-Man 2\", \"Lost\"", "psg_id": "6632894" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "Studio Club was designated a Historic-Cultural Monument (No. 175) by the City of Los Angeles. And in 1980, it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Hollywood Studio Club The Hollywood Studio Club was a chaperoned dormitory, sometimes referred to as a sorority, for young women involved in the motion picture business from 1916 to 1975. Located in the heart of Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, the Studio Club was run by the YWCA and housed some 10,000 women during its 59-year existence. It was the home at various times to many Hollywood celebrities, including Marilyn Monroe, Ayn Rand,", "psg_id": "12012345" }, { "title": "My So-Called Career in Hollywood", "text": "Island\", \"The Andy Griffith Show\", and \"The Partridge Family\" to name a few, and while the character of E.Klass may be fictitious, his accounts detailed in the book are all based on true fact, making this book a rare inside look at television production of that era. My So-Called Career in Hollywood, published in 2005, was in fact written by Hollywood actor/screenwriter Timothy Williams.Published in October 2005. My So-Called Career in Hollywood My So-Called Career in Hollywood is a darkly comedic \"roman à clé\" autobiography of an ill-fated TV writer named E. Klass, who tried - unsuccessfully - to sell", "psg_id": "19524808" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "Hollywood Studio Club The Hollywood Studio Club was a chaperoned dormitory, sometimes referred to as a sorority, for young women involved in the motion picture business from 1916 to 1975. Located in the heart of Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, the Studio Club was run by the YWCA and housed some 10,000 women during its 59-year existence. It was the home at various times to many Hollywood celebrities, including Marilyn Monroe, Ayn Rand, Donna Reed, Kim Novak, Maureen O'Sullivan, Rita Moreno, Barbara Eden, and Sharon Tate. The building was designed in the Italian Renaissance Revival architectural style by noted California architect", "psg_id": "12012325" }, { "title": "My So-Called Career in Hollywood", "text": "My So-Called Career in Hollywood My So-Called Career in Hollywood is a darkly comedic \"roman à clé\" autobiography of an ill-fated TV writer named E. Klass, who tried - unsuccessfully - to sell a TV script in Hollywood for more than four decades, without every achieving success throughout his entire 'so-called' career. The book chronicles Ellery's relentless efforts to break into the industry, and his long-time relationship with his small-time, literary agent, as E. details his exploits working on - and being fired from - such classic TV shows as \"Lost in Space\" (1965–68), \"Land of the Giants\" (1968–70), \"Gilligan's", "psg_id": "19524807" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?", "text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \"What Is This Thing Called", "psg_id": "4434716" }, { "title": "Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood", "text": "Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood is a public attraction situated inside Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank close to Hollywood and part of the greater Los Angeles area. It offers visitors the chance to glimpse behind the scenes of one the oldest and most popular film studios in the world over a two to three hour period. The studio tour in some form has been open for several decades, but it was recently renamed to give the Warner Bros. Studio Tours a more uniform identity after the success of Warner Bros. Studio Tour London in Leavesden. Previously", "psg_id": "19643279" }, { "title": "Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood", "text": "each tour is different due to filming in certain areas. Pictures are allowed in certain areas. The following are included in every Studio Tour: The Deluxe Tour includes more time at all of the below with a few additions: a continental breakfast, lunch at Warner Bros. Fine Dining, and a stop at the Costume Department. In 2018, this new annual special event featured dark mazes and attractions based off films and video games: Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood is a public attraction situated inside Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank close to Hollywood and part of the", "psg_id": "19643285" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?", "text": "forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \"Hot House\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was", "psg_id": "4434718" }, { "title": "What Price Hollywood?", "text": "three out of four stars and comments, \"Though the conclusion is a pat romantic ending, this is a strong drama that shows the real Hollywood behind the glamorous facades.\" According to RKO records, the film lost $50,000. Adela Rogers St. Johns and Jane Murfin were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Story but lost to Frances Marion for \"The Champ\". What Price Hollywood? What Price Hollywood? is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Constance Bennett with Lowell Sherman. The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Ben Markson, and Jane Murfin is based on", "psg_id": "5686454" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "Julia Morgan, who also designed Hearst Castle. The Studio Club closed in 1975, and the building was used as a YWCA-run Job Corps dormitory until April 30, 2012. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 and remains the property of the YWCA Greater Los Angeles. The Hollywood Studio Club was formed in 1916. It began with a group of young women trying to break into the movies who gathered in the basement of the Hollywood Public Library to read plays. A librarian, Mrs. Eleanor Jones, worried about the young women living in cheap hotels and", "psg_id": "12012326" }, { "title": "What Price Hollywood?", "text": "wanted to cast Clara Bow as the female lead, but executives at RKO's New York offices were hesitant to invest in a Hollywood story because similar projects had been unsuccessful in the past. By the time Selznick convinced them the picture had potential, Bow was committed to another film. Constance Bennett considered \"What Price Hollywood?\" her best film. Four years after the film was released, Selznick approached Cukor and asked him to direct the 1937 version of \"A Star Is Born\" starring Janet Gaynor and Frederic March. The plot was so similar to \"What Price Hollywood?\" that Cukor declined. RKO", "psg_id": "5686452" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)", "text": "other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"", "psg_id": "9229790" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)", "text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" According to Asimov, in \"1938-39 ... for some half a", "psg_id": "9229786" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "who had traveled across the country to make it in the movies only to find herself the victim of exploitation, became a public relations problem for Hollywood. One industry observer wondered if extra work would ever be anything other than \"an alibi for prostitution.\" In order to change this negative reputation, the Hollywood studios, led by Will Hays, enacted reforms including the formation of the Central Casting Bureau in 1925 and the construction of a large new home for the Hollywood Studio Club in 1926. By opening a large \"chaperoned, elite dormitory\" for Hollywood's young women, the studios hoped to", "psg_id": "12012329" }, { "title": "What Price Hollywood?", "text": "What Price Hollywood? What Price Hollywood? is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Constance Bennett with Lowell Sherman. The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Ben Markson, and Jane Murfin is based on a story by Adela Rogers St. Johns and Louis Stevens. Brown Derby waitress Mary Evans (Constance Bennett) is an aspiring actress who has an opportunity to meet film director Maximillan Carey (Lowell Sherman) when she serves him one night. He is very drunk but is charmed by the young girl, and he invites her to a premiere at Grauman's Chinese Theatre.", "psg_id": "5686447" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "picture 'atmosphere,' than anything else, and the same happy atmosphere will pervade the new home. A dominant note is the refining touch of home life and sense of protection, with assurance of assistance, not only in material way when need arises, but in one's work, as well. Financially, many desperate cases among young women have been tided over by the Hollywood Studio Club.\" In the early 1920s, Hollywood became embroiled in scandals, including the 1921 case involving Fatty Arbuckle and his role in the death of young actress, Virginia Rappe. The image of the \"extra girl\", the pretty young girl", "psg_id": "12012328" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "Studio Club, when we had a date, he waited anxiously and almost reverently downstairs, and then, dressed like princesses, we floated down those gorgeous stairs.\" A newspaper article in 1946 described the club this way: \"The Hollywood Studio Club has been thought by the unknowing to be a house filled with glamour girls constantly receiving boxes of long-stemmed roses. On the other hand it has been classified as a rescue home for wayward girls. It is neither of these. The club is a comfortable sorority house possessing many of the freedoms and comforts of a man's club. It has grown", "psg_id": "12012335" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "($2,000). In March 1923, aviator and movie star Andree Peyre conducted an aerial acrobatic exhibition and airplane race over Hollywood to help raise funds for the new home. In February 1925, a final $5,000 donation from silent screen star Norma Talmadge allowed the group to begin construction. The organization hired architect Julia Morgan to design the new building, and a ground-breaking ceremony took place in June 1925 with Mary Pickford and Morgan in attendance. The new Hollywood Studio Club opened in May 1926, having been built at a cost of $250,000. The building was opened at a ceremony attended by", "psg_id": "12012331" }, { "title": "Fools Gold/What the World Is Waiting For", "text": "vinyl, Cassette and CD the same as 1989 releases\" Fools Gold/What the World Is Waiting For \"Fools Gold\" and \"What the World Is Waiting For\" are two songs by British rock band the Stone Roses. They were released together as a double A-side single on 13 November 1989 through Silvertone Records. \"Fools Gold\" would go on to appear on certain non-UK versions of their self-titled debut studio album (1989). \"Fools Gold\" became the band's biggest commercial hit at the time. It was their first single to reach the top ten of the UK Singles Chart and stayed in the top-75", "psg_id": "4494525" }, { "title": "Fools Gold/What the World Is Waiting For", "text": "Fools Gold/What the World Is Waiting For \"Fools Gold\" and \"What the World Is Waiting For\" are two songs by British rock band the Stone Roses. They were released together as a double A-side single on 13 November 1989 through Silvertone Records. \"Fools Gold\" would go on to appear on certain non-UK versions of their self-titled debut studio album (1989). \"Fools Gold\" became the band's biggest commercial hit at the time. It was their first single to reach the top ten of the UK Singles Chart and stayed in the top-75 for fourteen weeks, peaking at number eight. \"Fools Gold\"", "psg_id": "4494519" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)", "text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In", "psg_id": "18726624" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)", "text": "the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"", "psg_id": "18726625" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "and blessing their luck and philosophizing.\" In 2000, Susan Spano wrote in the \"Los Angeles Times\": \"The handsome Italianate building, designed in 1926 by architect Julia Morgan (of Hearst Castle fame), still evokes the good old days when a mother could send her daughter to Hollywood to become a star without worrying that her offspring would go astray.\" However, the Studio Club was not free from scandal. Actress and former Studio Club resident Virginia Sale recalled, \"One woman, older than the rest of us, was murdered in front of the club by a boyfriend. He was an ex-serviceman or something", "psg_id": "12012337" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "serving meals, but it still lost money. Changes in the fire code also took a toll, as modifications needed to bring the structure up to fire code were estimated at $60,000. In 1975, the Studio Club closed its doors. At the time of the closure, the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote: They are tales of happier times, when the Studio Club was a haven for all those young girls -- nearly 10,000 of them -- who had come to Hollywood from little towns across the country to seek fame in the motion picture business. Some of them made it. Most of", "psg_id": "12012339" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "replace the image of sad, bedraggled and exploited \"extra girl\" with the image of the new \"studio girl\"—a smartly dressed, graceful, and genteel woman tutored in etiquette as well as the performing arts. Hays told \"The New York Times\" that he sought to \"make the motion picture business ... a model industrial community, complete with recreation facilities, community centres, dormitories [and] matrons.\" Between 1923 and 1925, a widely publicized fundraising campaign was held to build the new Hollywood Studio Club. Contributions were received from Famous Players-Lasky ($10,000), Metro Goldwyn and Carl Laemmle ($5,000 each), Warner Bros. ($3,000), and Christie Comedies", "psg_id": "12012330" }, { "title": "The Falcon in Hollywood", "text": "begins to stumble and dies on the steps. Tom finds a poisoned ring, like the one once owned by Dwyer. With the police homing in on him, Dwyer makes a break for the studio soundstage, where he is confronted by Tom and, after a furious gun battle, is shot and apprehended. Tom concludes that Dwyer has sold eight investors a 25% interest in the film. He murdered Ted Miles and Louie Buchanan because they knew too much. RKO studios doubled for the fictional Sunset Studio in \"The Falcon in Hollywood\". In his review of \"The Falcon in Hollywood\", Bosley Crowther", "psg_id": "16779244" }, { "title": "World's Biggest Gang Bang", "text": "not receive any money at all from the video. World's Biggest Gang Bang The World's Biggest Gang Bang is a pornographic film staged in a Hollywood studio starring Annabel Chong and billed as her having sex with 300 men. In reality the participants were far fewer than advertised, they are said to have engaged with Chong in a total of 251 sex acts. The event was organised by pornographic film director John T. Bone. The resulting video, The World's Biggest Gang Bang, released in 1999, is one of the highest grossing pornographic films ever. The record attempt caught the attention", "psg_id": "3746163" }, { "title": "World's Biggest Gang Bang", "text": "World's Biggest Gang Bang The World's Biggest Gang Bang is a pornographic film staged in a Hollywood studio starring Annabel Chong and billed as her having sex with 300 men. In reality the participants were far fewer than advertised, they are said to have engaged with Chong in a total of 251 sex acts. The event was organised by pornographic film director John T. Bone. The resulting video, The World's Biggest Gang Bang, released in 1999, is one of the highest grossing pornographic films ever. The record attempt caught the attention of film director Gough Lewis and Chong became the", "psg_id": "3746159" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Symphony", "text": "akin to a traditional orchestra with a set roster. Often in soundtracks, the individual members of the orchestra that performs the actual score are not credited (with some exceptions being the \"orchestra leader\" or concertmaster). Usually, only the \"orchestra contractor\" is credited. The use of the \"Hollywood Studio Symphony\" name is part of a 2002 contract negotiated between the American Federation of Musicians and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers to provide an incentive for soundtracks to be recorded with Los Angeles musicians instead of foreign musicians and recording venues (often in London and Prague) who were cheaper.", "psg_id": "6632893" }, { "title": "Studio system", "text": "the demise of the studio system, 1927–1948, is referred to by some film historians as the Golden Age of Hollywood. The Golden Age is a purely technical distinction and not to be confused with the style in film criticism known as Classical Hollywood cinema, a style of American film which developed from 1917 to 1963 and characterizes it to this day. During the so-called Golden Age, eight companies constituted the major studios that promulgated the Hollywood studio system. Of these eight, five were fully integrated conglomerates, combining ownership of a production studio, distribution division, and substantial theater chain, and contracting", "psg_id": "5894492" }, { "title": "Hollywood Daffy", "text": "Hollywood Daffy Hollywood Daffy is a 1946 Warner Bros. \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon, directed by an uncredited Friz Freleng, written by Michael Maltese, and starring Daffy Duck. The film begins with a pack of wolves howling in the center of Hollywood (a pun on the greed of Hollywood executives, often called \"wolves\" in those days). Daffy, having travelled to Hollywood, attempts to get into the \"Warmer Bros.\" studio to see movie stars. However, the abrasive Keystone Kops-like security guard with a Joe Besser-like voice will not let him pass through the gate. After unsuccessfully endeavoring to enter the studio by way", "psg_id": "11433417" }, { "title": "Trans Studio Bandung", "text": "biggest indoor theme parks in the world. It was opened in June 18, 2011 in the area of Bandung Supermall as the second theme park in Indonesia after Trans Studio Makassar, which was opened in 2008. In comparison to the Trans Studio Makassar, the attractions in Trans Studio Bandung are more adventurous and challenging since they mainly target young adults whereas the ones in Makassar are more suitable for family. Trans Studio Bandung theme park is divided into 3 different themes with a total of 20 rides. The Studio Central section has an old Hollywood theme. Visitors can see a", "psg_id": "19456406" }, { "title": "Hollywood blacklist", "text": "damaged the careers of scores of individuals working in the film industry. The first systematic Hollywood blacklist was instituted on November 25, 1947, the day after ten writers and directors were cited for contempt of Congress for refusing to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. A group of studio executives, acting under the aegis of the Association of Motion Picture Producers, fired the artists – the so-called Hollywood Ten – and made what has become known as the Waldorf Statement. On June 22, 1950, a pamphlet entitled \"Red Channels\" was published. Focused on the field of broadcasting, it identified", "psg_id": "13062985" }, { "title": "The Hollywood Argyles", "text": "couldn't put my name on 'Alley Oop.' Seeing that the studio was on the corner of Hollywood Blvd. And Argyle Street, I decided on Hollywood Argyles... Richard Podolor's studio American Recording Company in the Hollywood Palladium building is where the song was recorded... Other than myself, there were no actual Hollywood Argyles. Everyone else on the track was either a friend or a studio musician who I paid $25 apiece for the session. When 'Alley Oop' suddenly took off and people wanted to book us for concerts, there was no such group.\" The \"Alley Oop\" session was produced by Kim", "psg_id": "5082485" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "Gale Storm (star of the 1950s television series \"My Little Margie\" and \"The Gale Storm Show\" and singer of the hit song \"Dark Moon\"), Evelyn Keyes (Scarlet O'Hara's younger sister in \"Gone with the Wind\" and real-life spouse of Charles Vidor, John Huston and Artie Shaw), Ann B. Davis (two-time Emmy Award winner as \"Schultzy\" in \"The Bob Cummings Show\" and housekeeper Alice in \"The Brady Bunch\"), and Sally Struthers (Gloria from \"All in the Family\"). The Hollywood Studio Club has been recognized as a building of significant historic importance at both the local and national level. In 1977, the", "psg_id": "12012344" }, { "title": "The Biggest Douche in the Universe", "text": "uselessly vague statements about Kenny, and advises Kyle that his grandmother wants him to \"look for four white doves.\" Disappointed with Edward, Chef takes Cartman to his parents in Scotland and has them perform an exorcism. About to fly back to Colorado, Kyle spots a poster advertising a school called Jewleeard, with four white birds as its logo. Convinced, he rushes off to enroll himself. Stan goes to Edward's house, and offends him by trying to get him to admit that what he does is not real, and calls him a \"douche\" and \"the biggest douche in the universe\". Before", "psg_id": "9090280" }, { "title": "Hollywood Studio Club", "text": "them didn't. While they were here, though, the club tried to be what it said it was, a substitute home for the one each had left. Today, the Studio Club is gone. The building on Lodi Place just a few blocks from Sunset and Vine closed last week, a victim of changing times and new fire codes. 'It's out of vogue to live in a club atmosphere,' said actress Dorothy Malone, a Studio Club alumna from the mid-'40s. 'They never allowed men in the rooms and girls didn't live with their boyfriends then,' she explained. Over the years of its", "psg_id": "12012340" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and", "psg_id": "11248075" }, { "title": "Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood", "text": "Pickford, Mary Pickford's younger brother, died at age 36 from what was then known as multiple neuritis, while his sister Lottie died of a heart attack at age 43. Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood Motion pictures have been a part of the culture of Canada since the industry began. Around 1910, the East Coast filmmakers began to take advantage of the mild California winter climates, and after Nestor Studios, run by Canadian Al Christie, built the first permanent movie studio in Hollywood, a number of the movie companies expanded or relocated to the new Hollywood. At the same time, because", "psg_id": "1542144" }, { "title": "The Biggest Douche in the Universe", "text": "are friends of Trey Parker and Matt Stone and have stated that this is their favorite episode. According to the commentary for this episode, Trey Parker described the creation of the episode as being centered on John Edward who the entire crew of South Park Studios agreed was \"the biggest douche in the universe.\" That was until Matt Stone asked the question \"Well, what about Rob Schneider?\" leading to the fictional trailers. Parker and Stone credit James Randi with Stan's explanation of cold reading. The Biggest Douche in the Universe \"The Biggest Douche in the Universe\" is the 15th episode", "psg_id": "9090287" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "song. Lopez's vocals for the song were recorded and produced by Kuk Harrell, with recording assistance from Jim Annunziato and Josh Gudwin at Conway Studios in Hollywood, California. Annunziato and Eric Eylands handled audio engineering of \"(What Is) Love?\", while the song was later mixed by Mike \"Handz\" Donaldson at Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California. \"(What Is) Love?\" deals with the topic of \"not knowing what love is\". The song's co-writer Gordon stated that: \"I felt like so many woman have that same story. No fathers, families, abusive boyfriends and husbands..no parental support, they feel alone .. I've", "psg_id": "15509490" }, { "title": "The Life and Death of 9413: a Hollywood Extra", "text": "Ziegler. The work, called \"Hollywood Extra\", is scored for eight musicians and was published by Universal Edition. \"The Life and Death of 9413: a Hollywood Extra\" was adapted into a remake called \"Hollywood Boulevard\" (1936), which was co-written and directed by Florey. Like in the original film, the remake's central character is an actor seeking a job in Hollywood, who is subjected to the cruelties of the film industry and the whims of studio executives and film producers. \"Hollywood Boulevard\" also includes some visual similarities to the original film, such as unusual angles to reflect the disordered nature of Hollywood.", "psg_id": "820317" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "project while the former was seen as side endeavor. What Is This released their debut EP \"Squeezed\" in 1984. Around this time, Hillel Slovak had become uncertain of his role in the band and decided to rejoin the Red Hot Chili Peppers. He left What Is This in 1985, and later that year the band would release its only full-length studio album \"What Is This?\" and its final EP \"3 Out of 5 Live\". After this, the band broke up. Alain Johannes later met Natasha Shneider and the duo formed Walk The Moon, whose sole studio album featured Jack Irons", "psg_id": "3452965" }, { "title": "Chet Atkins in Hollywood", "text": "and \"Jitterbug Waltz\" and wrote of the album; \"For some, this record might fall under the category of guilty pleasures, but a pleasure it is, one of the great make-out records of its time.\" Chet Atkins in Hollywood Chet Atkins in Hollywood is the ninth studio album recorded by American guitarist Chet Atkins, released in 1959. The title takes its name from the fact that Atkins recorded it in Hollywood. The lush string arrangements are by Dennis Farnon. Atkins later (in 1961) re-recorded this album in his home studio, using the orchestra tapes from the Hollywood session. The original LP", "psg_id": "11726557" }, { "title": "Blacc Hollywood", "text": "Blacc Hollywood Blacc Hollywood is the fifth studio album by American rapper Wiz Khalifa. It was released on August 19, 2014, by Rostrum Records and Atlantic Records. The album features guest appearances from Ty Dolla Sign, Juicy J, Project Pat, Currensy, Ghost Loft, Chevy Woods, and Nicki Minaj, among others. The album was supported by two official singles: \"We Dem Boyz\" and \"You and Your Friends\". On June 24, 2013, Wiz Khalifa announced the title to his third major label (fifth overall) studio album, called \"Blacc Hollywood\", and this project would be featuring some collaborations from American pop singer Miley", "psg_id": "17387349" }, { "title": "Chet Atkins in Hollywood", "text": "Chet Atkins in Hollywood Chet Atkins in Hollywood is the ninth studio album recorded by American guitarist Chet Atkins, released in 1959. The title takes its name from the fact that Atkins recorded it in Hollywood. The lush string arrangements are by Dennis Farnon. Atkins later (in 1961) re-recorded this album in his home studio, using the orchestra tapes from the Hollywood session. The original LP lists Atkins as the producer, the 1961 reissue lists \"... with Dennis Farnon and his orchestra\" and also lists Dick Peirce as producer. Allmusic music critic Richard S. Ginell specifically praised \"Theme from Picnic\"", "psg_id": "11726556" }, { "title": "Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood", "text": "times a day and were around three hours. In the 1990s The Burbank Studios dissolved and Warner Bros. reclaimed the rest of the studio from Columbia Pictures. The Tour Department was relocated into a building next to the studio's Gate 4 on Hollywood Way which allowed the public to inquire about the tour without needing a pass. It shared the space with a Studio Store. Dick Mason retired from Warner Bros. in 2000 and Danny Kahn assumed leadership of the Tour Department. Kahn moved the location of tour to an office building previously occupied by Columbia Pictures across the street", "psg_id": "19643283" }, { "title": "The Falcon in Hollywood", "text": "wrote, in \"The New York Times\", \"A mild intra-mural excursion around a movie studio is the only intriguing feature of RKO's 'The Falcon in Hollywood,' latest in the well-worn mystery series, which came to the Rialto yesterday. For otherwise this obvious whodunnit about murder on a studio set is just another indifferent workout for Tom Conway as the suave, intuitive sleuth. The backgrounds of picture-making are uncommonly interesting and lead one to wonder sharply why they haven't been used to more avail. But the story itself is as feeble and hackneyed as a prop telephone.\" In a recent review of", "psg_id": "16779245" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was", "psg_id": "15509488" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It", "psg_id": "11248076" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)", "text": "with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \"Marvel\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", requested a satire of the \"Playboy\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \"really\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\" he retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change", "psg_id": "9229788" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project", "psg_id": "12945396" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a", "psg_id": "12945390" }, { "title": "One of the Hollywood Ten", "text": "One of the Hollywood Ten One of the Hollywood Ten is a 2000 Spanish and British bio-picture. The film was written and directed by Karl Francis. The drama focuses on screenwriter/director Herbert Biberman and his efforts to make what would become the historic political film, \"Salt of the Earth\" in 1954, produced without studio backing after he was blacklisted for belonging to the American Communist Party. The film opens at the 1937 Academy Awards, where Biberman's wife, Gale Sondergaard (Greta Scacchi), wins the first ever \"Best Supporting Actress\" Oscar. Although the anti-Fascist sentiment in her acceptance speech gets her labelled", "psg_id": "10909573" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international hit when released as a single in 1983. An early version of the album was released in 1983 by founding PiL guitarist Keith Levene as \"Commercial Zone\". The album was then re-recorded after Levene's departure from the", "psg_id": "8966216" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "in the film. The album was seen as a step down from the band's efforts. Pitchfork Media named the album \"maligned but salvageable\". Allmusic said the album as \"the most tentative and least powerful of PiL's recordings.\" This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international", "psg_id": "8966222" }, { "title": "The Worst of Hollywood", "text": "The Worst of Hollywood The Worst of Hollywood was a 1983 television series presented by Michael Medved and screened on Channel 4. Following the success of his \"Golden Turkey Awards\" books Medved had become a popular guest on British TV chat shows. The series screened late on a Friday night in what became established as Channel 4's slot for 'post pub television'. In each programme, Medved would introduce that week's B movie with a comedic lecture to a studio audience pointing out flaws in the film and relating funny stories about the production. This format contrasted with the established 'high", "psg_id": "7822064" }, { "title": "Hollywood Freeway", "text": "the Ventura Freeway to the Golden State Freeway was completed in 1968. A year after the Hollywood Freeway opened, it was used by an average of 183,000 vehicles a day, almost double the capacity it was designed to carry. Actor Bob Hope called it the \"biggest parking lot in the world\" in his routine. The segment through Hollywood was the first to be built through a heavily populated area and requiring the moving or demolition of many buildings, including Rudolph Valentino's former home in Whitley Heights. The freeway was also designed to curve around KTTV Studios and Hollywood Presbyterian Church.", "psg_id": "2654156" }, { "title": "Ella in Hollywood", "text": "Ella in Hollywood Ella in Hollywood is a live 1961 (see 1961 in music) album by Ella Fitzgerald, with a jazz trio led by Lou Levy, recorded in Hollywood, Los Angeles. This album features Ella at the height of her vocal powers, one month before the recording one of her more critically acclaimed studio albums, \"Clap Hands, Here Comes Charlie!\". \"Ella in Hollywood\" features several songs that serve as starting points for Ella's seemingly effortless scat solos, and a selection of beautiful ballads balance out the album. For many years, the album was only available on CD as a Japanese", "psg_id": "6316099" }, { "title": "Avalon Hollywood", "text": "and age, the El Capitan Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard, which at the time was known as the Paramount Theatre. In the 1950s, still under the name of El Capitan, the theatre became a television studio, and it was from a set on its stage that Richard Nixon delivered his famous \"Checkers speech\" on September 23, 1952. This event is often mistakenly said (especially on the Internet) to have taken place at the El Capitan Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard, though that theater was never a television studio, and in 1952 was operating as a movie house called the Paramount Theatre. The", "psg_id": "9525613" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "What Price Hollywood?", "text": "executives considered filing a plagiarism suit against Selznick International Pictures because of the obvious similarities in the story, but eventually opted not to take any legal action. Cukor went on to direct \"A Star is Born\" (1954), a musical version starring Judy Garland and James Mason. In a review published on December 31, 1931, \"Variety\" called the film \"a fan magazine-ish interpretation of Hollywood plus a couple of twists\" and added, \"George Cukor tells it interestingly. Story . . . has its exaggerations, but they can sneak under the line as theatrical license.\" In the 21st century, \"TVGuide.com\" rates it", "psg_id": "5686453" }, { "title": "Film studio", "text": "at the time. The first movie studio in the Hollywood area was Nestor Studios, opened in 1911 by Al Christie for David Horsley. In the same year, another 15 independents settled in Hollywood. Other production companies eventually settled in the Los Angeles area in places such as Culver City, Burbank, and what would soon become known as Studio City in the San Fernando Valley. The Big 5 By the mid-1920s, the evolution of a handful of American production companies into wealthy motion picture industry conglomerates that owned their own studios, distribution divisions, and theaters, and contracted with performers and other", "psg_id": "13063289" }, { "title": "Showgirl in Hollywood", "text": "to his musical play. Jimmie had insisted that Dixie be given the lead in the film version of his play. The film goes into production and Dixie manages to get Donny included in the cast. One day, Dixie meets Frank Buelow at a restaurant and tells her that he is now working for another studio. Through his influence, Buelow manages to change Dixie into a temperamental and conceited actress and this leads to complications which almost end her film career. \"Showgirl in Hollywood\" received good reviews. \"Photoplay\" called the film Alice White's best talkie to date, and described it as", "psg_id": "9954046" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest", "psg_id": "9686494" }, { "title": "Hollywood Seven (song)", "text": "Hollywood Seven (song) \"Hollywood Seven\" is a song by Australian singer Jon English. The song was written by Gloria Sklerov and Harry Lloyd and produced by Rod Thomas, William Mottling. The song was the second single from English's third studio album, \"Hollywood Seven\" and became English's highest charting single. Gloria Sklerov recalls the writing of \"Hollywood Seven\": \"On the way home on the freeway, I passed a motel called \"Hollywood Eight\" which intrigued me. I started to think about who might be checking in there. When I got together with Harry Lloyd, we discussed it and decided to change the", "psg_id": "19784515" }, { "title": "The Hive (studio)", "text": "The Hive (studio) The Hive is a recording studio in North Hollywood, California at 5500 Cahuenga Blvd that is owned and run by the members of the alternative rock band 311. It takes its name from the band's rabid fanbase which is commonly known as \"The Hive.\" In 2000, after finishing touring for \"Soundsystem\", the five members of 311 grew distraught with having to pay upwards of $2,000 a day in professional recording studios. Seeking a more independent-style place to work, they found a place in North Hollywood where they could record and pay rent of $3,000 a month. The", "psg_id": "7144728" }, { "title": "Hollywood (Africa)", "text": "Hollywood (Africa) \"Hollywood (Africa)\" is a song by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released as the second single from their second studio album, \"Freaky Styley\" (1985). It is a cover of the song \"Africa\" by funk group The Meters, from their 1974 album \"Rejuvenation\". The Red Hot Chili Peppers version peaked at number two on the \"Gavin Report\" Alternative singles chart in October 1985. The song was also released on the band's 1992 compilation album, \"What Hits!?\". \"Freaky Styley\" producer George Clinton considers the song to be one of his favorites on the album. When Clinton would visit", "psg_id": "7454023" }, { "title": "Hollywood Undead", "text": "on January 8, 2013. Their fourth studio album, \"Day of the Dead\", was released on March 31, 2015. Hollywood Undead's fifth record is titled \"Five\" (or \"V\"), and was released on October 27, 2017. The first single from the album, called \"California Dreaming\", was made available July 24, 2017. The band originated on June 3, 2005, as The Kids from a song titled \"Hollywood\" (Later released as \"The Kids\") that Jorel Decker (J-Dog), Aron Erlichman (Deuce), and Jeff Phillips (Shady Jeff) posted on the band's MySpace profile to positive reviews, leading them to form the group Hollywood Undead with their", "psg_id": "12285919" }, { "title": "What Color Is Your Sky", "text": "be titled \"What Color Is Your Sky\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of", "psg_id": "18804960" }, { "title": "Hollywood Land", "text": "Hollywood Land Hollywood Land is a themed land at Disney California Adventure park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. The area is inspired by the 1930s Golden Age period of Hollywood and hosts attractions themed to this concept, including a backlot of a typical Hollywood studio. The land opened as Hollywood Pictures Backlot with the park in 2001. The land's entrance once had towering studio gates that featured intricately carved elephants atop massive columns. The gateway was a tribute to the spectacular epics made throughout Hollywood history, especially pioneering director D. W. Griffith's 1916 silent film \"Intolerance\". After the", "psg_id": "9566533" }, { "title": "Mendoza in Hollywood", "text": "kicks in. . . . That first half to two thirds of Mendoza in Hollywood does make for an engrossing, if desultory reading experience.\" Mendoza in Hollywood Mendoza in Hollywood is the third novel in the science fiction and time travel series by Kage Baker, concerning the activities of The Company. In the UK it was published as At the Edge of the West. The narrator is the botanist Mendoza. What we are reading is apparently her confession of why she deserted her post and ran away with a mortal, and then violently killed the six others responsible for his", "psg_id": "5686582" }, { "title": "Showgirl in Hollywood", "text": "to go to Hollywood, where he will have a part waiting for her in his upcoming films. Dixie takes the next train to California. When she arrives, she is disappointed to find that Buelow has been fired from the studio and that there is no part for her. Dixie meets Donny Harris (Blanche Sweet), a former star who is now out of work because she is considered \"as old as the hills\" at the age of 32. Soon after, Dixie discovers that Jimmie Doyle is now in Hollywood because one of the movie studios had just bought the film rights", "psg_id": "9954045" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "listed it at number 18 out of the year's 20 best and wrote, \"Stefani has never sounded more vulnerable than she does on \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\", a vivid assortment of urgent, top 40 goods\". Notes Credits adapted from the liner notes of the international deluxe edition of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\". Musicians Technical Artwork This Is What the Truth Feels Like This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album by American singer Gwen Stefani. It was released on March 18, 2016, by Interscope Records. Initially, the album was scheduled", "psg_id": "19322953" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "'Solsbury Hill.'\" In Scorsese's 2011 documentary \"\", \"What Is Life\" plays over a sequence of 1969 photos of Harrison – with, variously, Preston, Jackie Lomax, the Plastic Ono Band, Clapton and Ravi Shankar – immediately before which, archive footage shows him discussing the restrictions he felt within the Beatles and how the band \"had to implode\". An alternative studio version of \"What Is Life\" – in fact, a rough mix of the original backing track with different orchestration (in this case, piccolo trumpet and oboe) – was issued as one of five bonus tracks on the 2001 remaster of \"All", "psg_id": "7728606" }, { "title": "\"What Is This Heart?\"", "text": "\"What Is This Heart?\" \"What Is This Heart?\" is the third studio album by How to Dress Well released on June 23, 2014 on Weird World, an imprint of Domino. It is his highest-charting album peaking at number 145 on The Billboard 200. The songs \"A Power\" and \"What You Wanted\" were co-written and co-produced by CFCF. Krell described the album's title in a message on Twitter: \"\"What Is This Heart?\"\" received mostly positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score", "psg_id": "18294494" }, { "title": "The Hollywood Knights", "text": "The Hollywood Knights The Hollywood Knights is a 1980 American comedy film written and directed by Floyd Mutrux depicting the crass and mischievous antics and practical jokes of the remaining members of a 1950s-era car club turned social fraternity in and around Beverly Hills and Hollywood in 1965. The cast, led by Robert Wuhl as the fraternity's charismatic leader \"Newbaum Turk\", features Tony Danza and Michelle Pfeiffer as high school sweethearts as well as Fran Drescher and Stuart Pankin in supporting roles. It is also the inaugural film credit of PolyGram Filmed Entertainment, a British studio that aimed to compete", "psg_id": "4718409" }, { "title": "Hollywood", "text": "death on January 9, 2008. The Los Angeles Police Department is responsible for police services. The Hollywood police station is at 1358 N. Wilcox Ave. Los Angeles Fire Department operates four fire stations – Station 27, 41, 52, and 82 – in the area. The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Hollywood-Wilshire Health Center in Hollywood. The United States Postal Service operates the Hollywood Post Office, the Hollywood Pavilion Post Office, and the Sunset Post Office. Hollywood is included within the Hollywood United Neighborhood Council (HUNC) Hollywood Hills West Neighborhood Council and the Hollywood Studio District Neighborhood", "psg_id": "650593" }, { "title": "The Biggest Douche in the Universe", "text": "it means that they have to talk to Edward. A large spacecraft suddenly crashes through the studio roof. The nomination committee for the annual \"Biggest Douche in the Universe\" award, made up of several different aliens, comes to take Edward to the award ceremony for they have accepted Stan's nomination he unintentionally made earlier. Once taken there, Edward wins the prize despite throughout the entire episode yelling \"I am not a douche!\"—beating a variety of aliens including one that is literally a giant douche. Throughout the episode, fictional trailers play for Rob Schneider's latest comedy vehicles, \"The Stapler\", \"A Carrot\",", "psg_id": "9090283" }, { "title": "Hollywood Land", "text": "neighboring Buena Vista Street. Former attractions include Disney Junior – Live on Stage! (formerly known as Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage!) and \"The Twilight Zone\" Tower of Terror. Hollywood Land Hollywood Land is a themed land at Disney California Adventure park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. The area is inspired by the 1930s Golden Age period of Hollywood and hosts attractions themed to this concept, including a backlot of a typical Hollywood studio. The land opened as Hollywood Pictures Backlot with the park in 2001. The land's entrance once had towering studio gates that featured intricately carved", "psg_id": "9566535" }, { "title": "Inequality in Hollywood", "text": "stated in an interview with Steve Harvey “For the last 20 years I’m looking for some other things, but in the U.S it’s difficult, always police from Hong Kong, police from China”. Constance Wu reflected the importance of \"Crazy Rich Asians\", the first Hollywood Studio film centered on an Asian American Character’s story in over 25 years. “Our amazing director Jon M. Chu says… this is more than a movie, it’s a movement”. Ageism also exists throughout Hollywood and affects more women than men. This problem is not new; young women have been cast with significantly older men for years.", "psg_id": "19000318" }, { "title": "That's What Life Is All About (album)", "text": "this album is another landmark in a uniquely long and distinguished career. Variety commented: “All right, Bing Crosby's voice isn’t as great as it was 20, 30 or whatever years ago. So what? He’s a brilliant stylist and there’s plenty of voice left as he demonstrates here on 13 tracks…” That's What Life Is All About (album) The songs from the album were included on a 3-CD set called \"Bing Crosby: The Complete United Artists Sessions\" issued by EMI Records (7243 59808 2 4) in 1997. This included several previously unreleased alternate takes and studio chat. In January 1974, Crosby", "psg_id": "18951541" }, { "title": "Studio system", "text": "1950s-'60s. India, which represents perhaps the only serious rival to the U.S. film industry due to its dominance of both its own and the Asian diasporic markets, has, in contrast, never achieved any degree of vertical integration. For instance, in 1929 nearly 75 percent of Japanese movie theaters were connected with either Nikkatsu or Shochiku, the two biggest studios at the time. In the 1950s Hollywood faced three great challenges: The \"Paramount\" case ending the studio system, the new popularity of television, and post-World War II consumer spending providing its audience with many other leisure options. The scale of both", "psg_id": "5894511" }, { "title": "Love Is What Stays", "text": "Love Is What Stays Love Is What Stays is a 2007 studio album by Mark Murphy, arranged by Nan Schwartz and Till Brönner. For Murphy's second Verve album, he is accompanied by such luminaries as Lee Konitz, Don Grusin, the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, Chuck Loeb and Sebastian Merk. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album four stars and said that \"Love Is What Stays\" \"is a deeply satisfying and, in places, even astonishing reflection on time and its passage. Memory, reverie, regrets, victories, hipster mysticism, and wonderfully canny theatrically poetic wordplay all come to bear in these songs.", "psg_id": "15333203" }, { "title": "Love Is What Stays", "text": "It is more adventurous and downright wily in its aims than anyone could have hoped for.\" Jurek says that music fans looking \"for true authenticity and artfully made American popular music, should snap this up as quickly as possible. Time will be the judge, but Love Is What Stays may become a Murphy masterpiece and - let's face it - the man embodies the very essence of \"hip.\" And always will.\" Love Is What Stays Love Is What Stays is a 2007 studio album by Mark Murphy, arranged by Nan Schwartz and Till Brönner. For Murphy's second Verve album, he", "psg_id": "15333204" }, { "title": "What Color Is Your Sky", "text": "What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of fans Carroll raised over $70,000 by fans to album pay the album's production costs. He released the lead single on March 17, 2015 titled \"God Only Knows\", he also announced his new album would", "psg_id": "18804959" }, { "title": "Marvin's Room (studio)", "text": "the city. Marvin's Room (studio) Marvin's Room (originally named \"Marvin Gaye Studios\") is a recording studio founded by American recording artist Marvin Gaye in Los Angeles. Created by the singer in 1975 soon after re-negotiating his deal with Motown, the singer built the studios on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood as a spacious apartment-like complex, big enough to be a studio, home and, for a time, a dance club. It was once called \"the Studio 54 of the West Coast\". There, Gaye recorded his late-1970s material including \"I Want You\", \"Here, My Dear\", the hit single \"Got to Give It Up\",", "psg_id": "12398846" }, { "title": "Marvin's Room (studio)", "text": "Marvin's Room (studio) Marvin's Room (originally named \"Marvin Gaye Studios\") is a recording studio founded by American recording artist Marvin Gaye in Los Angeles. Created by the singer in 1975 soon after re-negotiating his deal with Motown, the singer built the studios on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood as a spacious apartment-like complex, big enough to be a studio, home and, for a time, a dance club. It was once called \"the Studio 54 of the West Coast\". There, Gaye recorded his late-1970s material including \"I Want You\", \"Here, My Dear\", the hit single \"Got to Give It Up\", his shelved", "psg_id": "12398843" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "The Hollywood Vampires", "text": "in a while John Lennon would come into town or Keith Emerson and they would be honorable members of the night. They still have a plaque there at the Rainbow, where it says 'The Lair of the Hollywood Vampires'.\" In 2015, Cooper formed a supergroup named after the club with Johnny Depp and Joe Perry. They released their debut studio album, \"Hollywood Vampires\", on September 11. The Hollywood Vampires The Hollywood Vampires was a celebrity drinking club formed by Alice Cooper in the 1970s. The hazing to get into the club was to outdrink all the members. According to Cooper", "psg_id": "7187316" }, { "title": "Love Is What We Make It", "text": "Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two tracks. The title track hit #37,", "psg_id": "12693394" }, { "title": "Love Is What We Make It", "text": "and \"Twentieth Century Fool\" reached #57. Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two", "psg_id": "12693395" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "the first ex-Beatle to have two top-ten hits in the United States.<ref name=\"Mapes/Billboard\">Jillian Mapes, \"George Harrison's 10 Biggest Billboard Hits\", billboard.com, 29 November 2011 (retrieved 4 June 2014).</ref> The single was a success internationally, climbing to number 1 in Switzerland and on Australia's \"Go-Set\" National Top 60, and reaching the top three elsewhere in Europe and in Canada.<ref name=\"Tsosrt/GH singles\">\"George Harrison (Song artist 225)\", Tsort pages (retrieved 16 October 2012).</ref> In Britain, where Harrison had resisted issuing a single from \"All Things Must Pass\" until midway through January, \"What Is Life\" appeared on the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\" –", "psg_id": "7728597" }, { "title": "Hollywood Vampires (Hollywood Vampires album)", "text": "Hollywood Vampires (Hollywood Vampires album) Hollywood Vampires is the debut studio album by American rock supergroup Hollywood Vampires, formed in 2015 by Alice Cooper, Johnny Depp and Joe Perry to honor the music of the rock stars who died from excess in the 1970s. Released on September 11, 2015 for Republic Records, the album features guest appearances by Paul McCartney, Robby Krieger, Orianthi, Dave Grohl, Christopher Lee, Slash, Brian Johnson, Joe Walsh, Perry Farrell, and Zak Starkey amongst others. At his shows, Alice Cooper often performs cover songs as a tribute to his drinking buddies The Hollywood Vampires. For an", "psg_id": "19090546" }, { "title": "The Hollywood Blonds", "text": "and the promotion's biggest tag-team attraction Black Gorman and Goliath. During their time in Los Angeles, the Hollywood Blonds were also involved in an angle that saw the Los Angeles version of the NWA North American Tag Team Championship shift over to New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) as their main tag team title of that day. On August 1, 1975, reigning champions Antonio Inoki and Seiji Sakaguchi fought the Hollywood Blonds to a no contest, after which the titles were declared vacant. A rematch in Nagoya, Japan saw the Blonds win the North American Tag Team titles on September 22.", "psg_id": "5153161" }, { "title": "Hollywood Vampires (Hollywood Vampires album)", "text": "by Christopher Lee, in which he recites a passage from Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". This was Lee's final recording for a musical album before his death in June 2015. A deluxe digital edition was released on February 12, 2016, and features \"I'm a Boy\", \"Seven and Seven Is\" and \"As Bad as I Am\". Hollywood Vampires (Hollywood Vampires album) Hollywood Vampires is the debut studio album by American rock supergroup Hollywood Vampires, formed in 2015 by Alice Cooper, Johnny Depp and Joe Perry to honor the music of the rock stars who died from excess in the 1970s. Released on September", "psg_id": "19090549" }, { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,", "psg_id": "18948031" } ]
[ "universal city", "universal city (disambiguation)" ]
who was the first person to win the indianapolis 500 six times?
[ { "title": "1977 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1977 Indianapolis 500 The 61st International 500 Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 29, 1977. Considered one of the most historically significant editions of the Indianapolis 500, several sidebar stories complemented the unprecedented accomplishment of race winner A. J. Foyt. Foyt became the first driver to win the Indianapolis 500 four times. As of 2017, Foyt's record has been tied by Al Unser Sr. and Rick Mears, but still stands as an Indy record. Foyt's victory is also the last time the winning car (both chassis and engine) was built entirely", "psg_id": "7838484" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Indianapolis 500: The Simulation", "text": "Indianapolis 500: The Simulation Indianapolis 500: The Simulation is a 1989 computer game. It was hailed as the first step of differentiating racing games from the arcade realm and into racing simulation. It was developed by the Papyrus Design Group, consisting of David Kaemmer and Omar Khudari, and distributed by Electronic Arts. It first released for DOS and later for the Amiga in 1990. \"Indianapolis 500: The Simulation\" attempts to be a full simulation of the Indianapolis 500 race, with 33 cars and appropriate Indy car \"feel\". While racing, it only offers a first-person perspective, but the game offers a", "psg_id": "7767692" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "Chip Ganassi became the first car owner to win the Daytona and Indianapolis 500s in the same year, with Jamie McMurray winning the Daytona 500 and Dario Franchitti winning the Indianapolis 500. In 2010, Bruton Smith (owner of Speedway Motorsports, Inc.), offered $20,000,000 to any driver, IndyCar or NASCAR, who can win both the Indianapolis 500 and the Coca-Cola 600 on the same day starting in 2011—a feat that has never been done before. For 2011, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway moved the start time of the Indy 500 back to 12:15 PM EDT (prior to 2005, the engines started at", "psg_id": "1388715" }, { "title": "2009 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2009 Indianapolis 500 The 93rd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 24, 2009. It was the 14th Indy 500 sanctioned by the Indy Racing League, and the premier event of the 2009 IndyCar Series season. Hélio Castroneves, a native of Brazil, won the race from the pole position, his third Indy 500 victory. He became the first foreign-born three-time winner of the race, and tied a record by winning the race three times in the same decade (2001, 2002, 2009). The win was car owner Roger Penske's 15th Indy 500 triumph,", "psg_id": "9283370" }, { "title": "2006 Indianapolis 500", "text": "returned as driver analyst. Joining them in the booth was 1989 NASCAR Winston Cup Champion Rusty Wallace, who served as co-analyst with Goodyear. For the first time ever, the broadcast utilized the Side-By-Side feature during commercial breaks. This was also the final \"500\" broadcast solely in standard-definition. 2006 Indianapolis 500 The 90th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 28, 2006. Sam Hornish, Jr. won from the pole position. It was Hornish's first and only win at Indianapolis, and the record fourteenth Indy victory for Penske Racing. Hornish would later win the", "psg_id": "7869018" }, { "title": "2014 Indianapolis 500", "text": "his engine blew later on at the Coca-Cola 600. The win made Hunter-Reay the first American to win the Indianapolis 500 in eight years. Between Hunter-Reay, Andretti, and Muñoz, Andretti Autosport had three cars in the top four, and four of the top six with Kurt Busch as well. Points include qualification points from Time Trials, 1 point for leading a lap, and 2 points for most laps led. In the United States, ABC broadcast both feature races in the IndyCar Series during the Indianapolis 500 meeting. This marks the fiftieth consecutive year that ABC has broadcast the 500. ABC", "psg_id": "17324442" }, { "title": "2006 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2006 Indianapolis 500 The 90th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 28, 2006. Sam Hornish, Jr. won from the pole position. It was Hornish's first and only win at Indianapolis, and the record fourteenth Indy victory for Penske Racing. Hornish would later win the IndyCar Series championship, the second driver in a row to sweep the Indy 500 and season championship in the same season. In one of the most dramatic finishes in Indy history, 19-year old rookie Marco Andretti took the lead with three laps to go, after passing his", "psg_id": "7868989" }, { "title": "2002 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2002 Indianapolis 500 The 86th Indianapolis race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 26, 2002. It was the seventh Indianapolis 500 held as part of the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series schedule, and was part of the 2002 Indy Racing League season. Rookie Tomas Scheckter led 85 laps, and appeared on his way to a possible victory, which would have marked the third consecutive Indy win for a first-year driver. However, Scheckter crashed while leading with only 27 laps to go. Hélio Castroneves, who also won the 2001 running became the fifth driver", "psg_id": "7852655" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "8CTF allowing Wilbur Shaw to become the first driver to win consecutively at Indianapolis, in 1939 and 1940. With the 500 having been a part of the Formula One World Drivers' Championship between 1950 and 1960, Ferrari made a discreet appearance at the 1952 event with Alberto Ascari, but European entries were few and far between during those days. Among the Formula One drivers who did drive at the speedway was five-time world champion, Argentinian Juan Manuel Fangio, though he failed to qualify for the 1958 race. In fact, it was not until the Indianapolis 500 was removed from the", "psg_id": "1388691" }, { "title": "2011 Indianapolis 500", "text": "into the north short chute and down into turn four. Coming in on the front stretch, Hildebrand went high to avoid the slower car of Charlie Kimball, who was on the inside line, and collided with the wall. Without steering and on only three wheels, the car slid down the frontstretch towards the finish line. Dan Wheldon, who was second, skirted by in the final 1,000 feet, and crossed the line to win the race. Hildebrand continued to slide, and crossed the finish line in second. Dan Wheldon became the 18th person to win two or more Indianapolis 500's, his", "psg_id": "14605947" }, { "title": "1998 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1998 Indianapolis 500 The 82nd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 24, 1998. This was the first Indianapolis 500 fully sanctioned by the Indy Racing League after the IRL relied on USAC to sanction the 1996–1997 races. The race was part of the 1998 Pep Boys Indy Racing League season. Eddie Cheever, Jr., a former Formula One competitor and Indy rookie in 1990, highlighted his racing career with this lone Indianapolis win. Cheever finished three seconds ahead of second place Buddy Lazier, the 1996 winner. The 1998 race ushered in a", "psg_id": "7852843" }, { "title": "1998 Indianapolis 500", "text": "been used. Practice and time trials were carried over three networks: ABC, ESPN, and ESPN2. 1998 Indianapolis 500 The 82nd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 24, 1998. This was the first Indianapolis 500 fully sanctioned by the Indy Racing League after the IRL relied on USAC to sanction the 1996–1997 races. The race was part of the 1998 Pep Boys Indy Racing League season. Eddie Cheever, Jr., a former Formula One competitor and Indy rookie in 1990, highlighted his racing career with this lone Indianapolis win. Cheever finished three seconds", "psg_id": "7852864" }, { "title": "1989 Indianapolis 500", "text": "ABC. Paul Page served as host and play-by-play announcer, accompanied by Bobby Unser and Sam Posey. At the start of the race, Unser drove the pace car, and reported live from the car during the pace laps. Pit reporters Jack Arute and Brian Hammons were joined by Dr. Jerry Punch, who appeared at Indy for the first time. The telecast would go on to win the Sports Emmy award for \"Outstanding Live Sports Special.\" 1989 Indianapolis 500 The 73rd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 28, 1989. Two-time World Drivers' Champion", "psg_id": "7853330" }, { "title": "1990 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Jerry Punch returned. For the second year in a row, the telecast would go on to win the Sports Emmy award for \"Outstanding Live Sports Special.\" 1990 Indianapolis 500 The 74th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 27, 1990. Dutchman Arie Luyendyk took the lead with 32 laps to go, and earned his first-ever victory in championship-level competition. It was the second consecutive year the Indy 500 was won by a foreign-born competitor, the first time that had occurred since 1965–1966. Luyendyk completed the 500 miles at an average speed of", "psg_id": "7853295" }, { "title": "2003 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2003 Indianapolis 500 The 87th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 25, 2003. Two-time defending champion Hélio Castroneves won the pole position and was trying to become the first driver in Indy history to win three in a row. With 31 laps to go, however, Castroneves was passed by his Penske teammate Gil de Ferran, and the duo finished 1–2, with de Ferran winning his first Indy 500. The race was sanctioned by the Indy Racing League and was part of the 2003 IndyCar Series season. For the 2003 season, the", "psg_id": "7852620" }, { "title": "1954 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1954 Indianapolis 500 The 38th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1954. The event was part of the 1954 AAA National Championship Trail, and was also race 2 of 9 in the 1954 World Championship of Drivers. Bill Vukovich won his second consecutive 500. Vukovich died the following year attempting to win his third consecutive Indy 500. The race reportedly went 110 laps before the first yellow light. Time trials was scheduled for four days. The race was carried live flag-to-flag on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network. It was the second", "psg_id": "4004182" }, { "title": "1979 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1979 Indianapolis 500 The 63rd 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday May 27, 1979. Second-year driver Rick Mears took the lead for the final time with 18 laps to go, and won his first of four Indianapolis 500 races. It was also Mears' first of a record six Indy 500 pole positions. Brothers Al and Bobby Unser combined to lead 174 of the 200 laps, but Al dropped out around the midpoint, and Bobby slipped to 5th place at the finish nursing mechanical issues. It was also Roger Penske's second", "psg_id": "7838539" }, { "title": "1979 Indianapolis 500", "text": "car at the start of the race. Stewart reported live while driving the Ford Mustang pace car. The broadcast has re-aired on ESPN Classic since May 2011. 1979 Indianapolis 500 The 63rd 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday May 27, 1979. Second-year driver Rick Mears took the lead for the final time with 18 laps to go, and won his first of four Indianapolis 500 races. It was also Mears' first of a record six Indy 500 pole positions. Brothers Al and Bobby Unser combined to lead 174 of the", "psg_id": "7838582" }, { "title": "2003 Indianapolis 500", "text": "it too vigorously, and brushed the inside wall. The car was too damaged to continue. The green came out with six laps to go. Gil de Ferran held off Hélio Castroneves by 0.2290 seconds to win his first Indianapolis 500. After the race, Castroneves coaxed de Ferran to climb the catch fence on the mainstretch, mimicking his own traditional post-race victory celebration. de Ferran ended up retiring at season's end, becoming the fourth Indy 500 winner to retire as a reigning \"500\" champion. The \"curse of the Indy three-peat\" prevailed again as Castroneves failed to achieve victory. His three-race career", "psg_id": "7852645" }, { "title": "2017 Indianapolis 500", "text": "seconds over Castroneves, while Jones came across the line in third. By taking the win, Sato became both the first driver from Japan and the first driver from Asia to take victory in the 500. Sato also became the first driver to win the Indianapolis 500 and finish on the podium in a United States Grand Prix hosted at Indianapolis, having finished third in 2004. It also marked the first time since 2011 that the winner of the race came from the first three rows. The victory was the third in four years for the Andretti Autosport team. Points include", "psg_id": "19821378" }, { "title": "1999 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1999 Indianapolis 500 The 83rd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday, May 30, 1999. The race was sanctioned by the Indy Racing League, and was part of the 1999 Pep Boys Indy Racing League season. In the closing laps, race leader Robby Gordon ran out of fuel within sight of the white flag. Kenny Bräck took the lead with just over one lap to go and won for car owner A. J. Foyt. The race victory represented the long-awaited \"fifth\" Indy 500 win for A. J. Foyt, who had previously won a", "psg_id": "7852759" }, { "title": "1938 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1938 Indianapolis 500 The 26th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1938. The race was won by the number 23 car driven by Floyd Roberts. Roberts' car started in the pole position, and was the first car to win from that start since 1930. Roberts led 92 laps, posted an average speed of 117.200 miles per hours, and won $32,075. Roberts' car was owned by Lou Moore, who was also the chief mechanic. The race was marred by the death of 33-year-old spectator Everett Spence. On lap 45 the number 42", "psg_id": "7855419" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "drivers commonly being associated with the CART era, it should be noted that four of the first six Indianapolis 500 winners were non-American drivers. The race was originally advertised as the \"International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race\" from 1911 to 1916. However, from its inception, the race has been widely known as the Indianapolis 500 or, more simply as \"the 500\". In 1919, the race was referred to as the \"Liberty Sweepstakes\" following WWI. From 1920 to 1980, the race officially reverted to the \"International Sweepstakes\" moniker, as printed on the tickets and other paraphernalia, with slight variations over the years. Following", "psg_id": "1388696" }, { "title": "1913 Indianapolis 500", "text": "would unfortunately be killed while helping test a car on the speedway less than two months later. 1913 Indianapolis 500 The Third International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1913. After the entries in the first two years of the Indianapolis 500 had been almost exclusively American, 1913 saw six drivers travel to the United States from Europe to enter, likely attracted by the $20,000 first prize. 27 cars would meet the 75 mile per hour qualifying speed, led by Jack Tower at 88.230 mph. The starting grid was determined by a", "psg_id": "7855750" }, { "title": "1913 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1913 Indianapolis 500 The Third International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1913. After the entries in the first two years of the Indianapolis 500 had been almost exclusively American, 1913 saw six drivers travel to the United States from Europe to enter, likely attracted by the $20,000 first prize. 27 cars would meet the 75 mile per hour qualifying speed, led by Jack Tower at 88.230 mph. The starting grid was determined by a random draw of names, and Caleb Bragg would be given the pole. Tower's car turned over on", "psg_id": "7855745" }, { "title": "1965 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1953. He became the first non-American winner of the Indianapolis 500 since 1916. Clark would go on to win the 1965 World Championship (which Indianapolis was not part of any longer). He is the only driver in history to win the Indy 500 and Formula One World Championship in the same year. Clark actually chose to skip Monaco to compete at Indy. ABC Sports covered the race for the first time on \"Wide World of Sports\". Charlie Brockman anchored the broadcast along with Rodger Ward. Following the tragic 1964 race, this race was run relatively clean with no major accidents.", "psg_id": "6601768" }, { "title": "2016 Indianapolis 500", "text": "hang on to win by roughly 4.5 seconds over his teammate Carlos Muñoz. Rossi was the first rookie to win the Indianapolis 500 since 2001 when Hélio Castroneves took victory in his first attempt. Rossi would eventually run out of fuel on the cool-down lap, requiring his car to be towed into Victory Lane. Points include qualification points from Time Trials, 1 point for leading a lap, and 2 points for most laps led. The Indianapolis 500 was broadcast live in the United States on ABC and streaming on WatchESPN and the ESPN app, called by Allen Bestwick, Scott Goodyear", "psg_id": "18753712" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500: The Simulation", "text": "[and] a valuable educational tool\", and advised casual racers uninterested in running many laps to test each change to the racecar's design to \"stick to \"Out Run\"\". The Amiga version was voted the 9th best game of all time in Amiga Power. In 1994, \"PC Gamer UK\" named \"Indianapolis 500\" the 38th best computer game of all time. The editors called it \"pure racing action at its best.\" In 1996, \"Computer Gaming World\" declared \"Indianapolis 500\" the 122nd-best computer game ever released. Indianapolis 500: The Simulation Indianapolis 500: The Simulation is a 1989 computer game. It was hailed as the", "psg_id": "7767702" }, { "title": "1982 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Jackie Stewart, and Sam Posey. The broadcast has re-aired numerous times on ESPN Classic since April 2000. In May 2004, the broadcast was featured on ESPN Classic's \"Big Ticket\" series, featuring interview with Gordon Johncock and Rick Mears, hosted by Gary Miller. 1982 Indianapolis 500 The 66th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 30, 1982. Gordon Johncock, who had previously won the rain-shortened 1973 race, was the winner. Rick Mears finished second by a margin of 0.160 seconds, the closest finish in Indy 500 history to that point. In racing circles,", "psg_id": "7855997" }, { "title": "1948 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Collins, from WIBC, joined the crew for the first time, serving as a turn reporter at the south end of the track. 1948 Indianapolis 500 The 32nd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1948. For the second year in a row, the Blue Crown Spark Plug teammates Mauri Rose and Bill Holland finished 1st-2nd. Rose became the second driver to win the Indianapolis 500 in consecutive years. Unlike the previous year's race, no controversy surrounds the results. Coupled with his co-victory in 1941, Rose became the third three-time winner at Indy. Fourth", "psg_id": "7838906" }, { "title": "1940 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1940 Indianapolis 500 The 28th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on May 30, 1940. The winner was Wilbur Shaw in the same Maserati 8CTF he had driven to victory in 1939. Shaw became the first driver in the history of the race to win in consecutive years. It also marked Shaw's third win in four years, making him the second three-time winner of the race. Shaw's average speed was , slowed by rain which caused the last 50 laps to be run under caution. Shaw took home $31,875 () in prize winnings, plus additional", "psg_id": "7855403" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 (pinball)", "text": "an object is a square plastic target, that is a little larger than one of the RIVER targets in \"White Water\", or the REPAIR targets in \"Doctor Who\" and divided into four quadrants. Each quadrant can light up. The targets are completed if they are hit 4 times. \"Indianapolis 500\" was available as a licensed table of \"The Pinball Arcade\" for PC from July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2018. Indianapolis 500 (pinball) Indianapolis 500 is a pinball machine designed by Dennis Nordman and produced by Midway (under the \"Bally\" brand name) released in June 1995. It is based on", "psg_id": "8929861" }, { "title": "1977 Indianapolis 500", "text": "climbed from his car, and hopped into the infield creek to splash some water on himself to cool off. Foyt now held a nearly 30-second lead over second place Tom Sneva. Foyt was able to cruise comfortably over the final 15 laps and became the first driver to win the Indianapolis 500 four times. The historic accomplishment was highly celebrated, and Foyt invited track owner Tony Hulman to ride with him in the pace car to salute the fans. It was one of the very few times that Tony Hulman rode with the winner of the race as he died", "psg_id": "7838504" }, { "title": "2011 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2011 Indianapolis 500 The 95th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 29, 2011. The race was part of the 2011 IZOD IndyCar Series season. The track opened for practice on May 14 and time trials were held from May 21 to 22. The race was won by Dan Wheldon (his second after winning the 2005 race) and this was the last win of his racing career. Alex Tagliani won the pole position. It was the first of two Indy victories for car owner Bryan Herta. American rookie J. R. Hildebrand of", "psg_id": "14605932" }, { "title": "1921 Indianapolis 500", "text": "the pole position as the only driver over the 100 mph mark. None of his four laps matched the track record (104.78 mph) set in 1919. This would be the first 500 that featured the familiar starting grid of rows of cars three-abreast. 1921 Indianapolis 500 The 9th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1921. Ralph DePalma dominated yet another early running of the 500, but again fails to win. He led 109 laps, and had a two-lap lead at the halfway point. A connecting rod broke, and he dropped out", "psg_id": "7855632" }, { "title": "1967 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1967 Indianapolis 500 The 51st International 500 Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, over two days, Tuesday May 30 and Wednesday May 31, 1967. The race was dominated by Parnelli Jones in the radically new, four-wheel drive STP-Paxton Turbocar gas turbine entered by prolific car owner Andy Granatelli. With three laps to go, however, Jones coasted to a stop when a $6 transmission bearing failed. A. J. Foyt assumed the lead, and weaved his way through a pileup on the final lap, to win his third Indy 500 victory. Foyt's victory was the first", "psg_id": "7838619" }, { "title": "1927 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1927 Indianapolis 500 The 15th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1927. First-time starter George Souders wins by eight laps, the largest margin since 1913. Souders becomes the first driver to win the full-500 mile race solo, with neither help from a relief driver, nor accompanied by a riding mechanic. Four-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were utilized. Frank Lockhart won the pole position with a speed of 120.10 mph. Lockhart set a new 1-lap track record on his final lap. For 1927, riding mechanics were optional; however, no teams utilized them.", "psg_id": "7855609" }, { "title": "1927 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1927 Indianapolis 500 The 15th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1927. First-time starter George Souders wins by eight laps, the largest margin since 1913. Souders becomes the first driver to win the full-500 mile race solo, with neither help from a relief driver, nor accompanied by a riding mechanic. Four-lap (10 mile) qualifying runs were utilized. Frank Lockhart won the pole position with a speed of 120.10 mph. Lockhart set a new 1-lap track record on his final lap. For 1927, riding mechanics were optional; however, no teams utilized them.", "psg_id": "7855608" }, { "title": "2002 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2009 Indianapolis 500, and is currently with NBC Sports as one of the network's INDYCAR broadcasters. INDYCAR played off the controversy when Tracy won at the Speedway in 2016 at the Sportscar Vintage Racing Association Brickyard Vintage Racing Invitational Pro-Am, a race featuring amateur drivers paired with Indianapolis Motor Speedway racers, with the headline \"Tracy finally gets to drink milk\" upon his first career win at the Speedway. The race was carried live on the Indy Racing Radio Network. The network celebrated its 50th anniversary covering the Indianapolis 500. Mike King served as chief announcer. Johnny Rutherford served as \"driver", "psg_id": "7852691" }, { "title": "1936 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1936 Indianapolis 500 The 24th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1936. The race was part of the 1936 AAA Championship Car season. The race is remembered for three noteworthy Indy traditions getting their start. Louis Meyer became the first three-time winner of the Indianapolis 500. He notably celebrated in victory lane with a bottle of buttermilk, which later started the famous tradition of serving milk in victory lane at Indianapolis. Lawson Harris served as Meyer's riding mechanic. Harris, who also rode with Meyer in 1933, became the first two-time Indianapolis", "psg_id": "7855429" }, { "title": "2013 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2013 Indianapolis 500 The 97th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 26, 2013. It was the premier event of the 2013 IZOD IndyCar Series season. Tony Kanaan, a native of Brazil, was victorious on a record-setting day. Kanaan became the fourth Brazilian driver to win the Indianapolis 500 joined by Emerson Fittipaldi, Helio Castroneves, and Gil de Ferran. The track opened for practice on Saturday, May 11. Time trials were held May 18–19, and the final practice, traditionally dubbed \"Carb Day,\" was Friday, May 24. A support race, the Freedom 100", "psg_id": "16517715" }, { "title": "2010 Indianapolis 500", "text": "treated for minor injuries from the crash. ESPN SportsCenter and ESPN'S NASCAR Now program reported on May 31, 2010 Conway also suffered compression to his lower back and suffered a bad fracture to one of his vertebrae in his neck. Franchitti's team's owner, Chip Ganassi had already won the Daytona 500 with Jamie McMurray. When McMurray won the Brickyard 400 at Indianapolis, Ganassi became the first owner to win the Daytona 500, Indy 500, and Brickyard 400 in the same season. The Harley J. Earl Trophy had been brought to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway—the first time it had ever been", "psg_id": "12115254" }, { "title": "1947 Indianapolis 500", "text": "about six miles away to the track with a police escort. When they arrived at the gate at 6:58 p.m., however, officials closed time trials, and DeVore was not permitted to qualify. Rose's distance finish time of 4:17:52.17 was the second fastest finish of the Indianapolis 500 ever, at the time. Only the 1938 Indianapolis 500 had been completed in a faster total time as of 1947. After Rose completed the 500 mile distance, approximately 40 minutes was given for additional drivers to finish, before any remaining drivers who had \"not\" completed the distance by then were flagged off the", "psg_id": "7838901" }, { "title": "1965 Indianapolis 500", "text": "broadcast, and driver Rodger Ward served as analyst. Ward sat out the 1965 race, having failed to qualify, but returned in 1966. 1965 Indianapolis 500 The 49th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Monday, May 31, 1965. The five-year-old \"British Invasion\" finally broke through as Jim Clark and Colin Chapman triumphed in dominating fashion with the first rear-engined Indy-winning car, a Lotus 38 powered by Ford. With only six of the 33 cars in the field having front engines, it was the first 500 in history to have a majority of cars", "psg_id": "6601787" }, { "title": "1965 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1965 Indianapolis 500 The 49th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Monday, May 31, 1965. The five-year-old \"British Invasion\" finally broke through as Jim Clark and Colin Chapman triumphed in dominating fashion with the first rear-engined Indy-winning car, a Lotus 38 powered by Ford. With only six of the 33 cars in the field having front engines, it was the first 500 in history to have a majority of cars as rear-engined machines. Clark, of Scotland, started from the front row, and led 190 laps, the most since Bill Vukovich (195) in", "psg_id": "6601767" }, { "title": "1952 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1952 Indianapolis 500 The 36th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1952. The event was part of the 1952 AAA National Championship Trail and was also race 2 of 8 in the 1952 World Championship of Drivers. Troy Ruttman won the race for car owner J. C. Agajanian. Ruttman, aged 22 years and 80 days, set the record for the youngest 500 winner in history. It was also the last dirt track car to win at Indy. Ruttman's win also saw him become the youngest winner of a World Drivers' Championship race,", "psg_id": "4004067" }, { "title": "1974 Indianapolis 500", "text": "McElreath, Carter spun right next to him in turn one. McElreath narrowly avoided him, and all three cars continued. Rutherford gave up the lead only one more time on lap 176 during a pit stop. He led the final 24 laps to win his first Indianapolis 500. David Hobbs' 5th-place finish was the only top ten at Indianapolis for a foreign driver in the 1970s (except Andretti, who was born in Italy but was a naturalized U.S. citizen). Immediately after the checkered flag was waved for Johnny Rutherford, a multitude of fans streamed onto the active track in turn 3.", "psg_id": "7838429" }, { "title": "1986 Indianapolis 500", "text": "they omitted coverage of the invocation. The broadcast has re-aired numerous times on ESPN Classic since the mid-2000s. Paul Page described the finish of IMS Radio Network: Kevin Cogan responding to Sam Posey for an in-race radio interview with only 3 laps to go: Sam Posey on ABC-TV after being snubbed by Kevin Cogan: 1986 Indianapolis 500 The 70th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Saturday, May 31, 1986. After being rained out on May 25–26, the race was rescheduled for the following weekend. Bobby Rahal was the winner, becoming the first driver", "psg_id": "7853465" }, { "title": "1982 Indianapolis 500", "text": "he jokingly claimed to have watched the tape over and over again \"to see if this time I get by Gordy.\" Former Indianapolis 500 winner All teams raced on tires provided by Goodyear. The 1982 Indianapolis 500 is often considered one of the greatest editions of the race by historians, media, and fans. Race winner Gordon Johncock, who won the tragic 1973 race, was able to complement his record by winning one of the most exciting races. The win was bittersweet, however, for Johncock. The day after the race, Johncock's mother Frances died after a lengthy illness. Johncock learned of", "psg_id": "7855992" }, { "title": "1929 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1929 Indianapolis 500 The 17th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1929. Ray Keech, who finished fourth a year earlier, took the lead for the final time on lap 158 and won his first Indianapolis 500. Keech won for car owner Maude A. Yagle, the first and to-date, only female winning owner in Indy history. Only two weeks after winning the race, Ray Keech was fatally injured in a crash at Altoona Speedway on June 15, 1929. The race was part of the 1929 AAA Championship Car season. The 1929 edition was", "psg_id": "7855528" }, { "title": "1935 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1935 Indianapolis 500 The 23rd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1935. Despite attempts to improve participant safety by requiring crash helmets and installing green and yellow lights around the track, the event that year would prove to be one of the worst in terms of fatalities. Kelly Petillo won the race, accompanied by riding mechanic Jimmy Dunham. Pete DePaolo, the 1925 winner, was the team principal, becoming the first individual to win the race separately as a driver and an owner. The race was part of the 1935 AAA Championship", "psg_id": "7855435" }, { "title": "2009 Indianapolis 500", "text": "crew engaged in his traditional victory celebration, climbing the frontstretch catch fence, to the delight of the crowd. It was his third career Indianapolis 500 victory, with the others coming in 2001 and 2002. He is the sixth driver to win three 500s and the first foreign-born driver to do so. Ten drivers crashed in the race: The race was televised in high definition in the United States on ABC, the 45th consecutive year on that network. ABC Sports signed a four-year extension to continue covering the Indianapolis 500 through 2012. Marty Reid served as anchor for the fourth year.", "psg_id": "9283381" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "is an independent active organization that has been dedicated to support such activities. The organization was established January 1, 1985, in Indianapolis by its founder John Blazier and includes an experienced membership available for discussion and advice on Indy 500 memorabilia trading and Indy 500 questions in general. The longest-running Indy racing memorabilia show is the National Auto Racing Memorabilia Show. The Indianapolis 500 has been the subject of several films and has been referenced many times in television, movies, and other media. Louis Meyer requested a glass of buttermilk after winning his second Indy 500 race in 1933. After", "psg_id": "1388723" }, { "title": "1969 Indianapolis 500", "text": "up-and-down month of May. He entered the month as a favorite, but he crashed his primary car during practice. Andretti suffered burns but was able to qualify in a back up car for the middle of the front row. Mario Andretti's 1969 Indy 500 win is the lone victory in the race for the storied Andretti racing family. As of 2018, no Andretti has won the Indianapolis 500 since. Likewise, it was a triumphant victory for owner Granatelli, after a long presence at Indianapolis - and a long string of disappointments, first with Novis, and then with the Turbines. For", "psg_id": "7838587" }, { "title": "1997 Indianapolis 500", "text": "sanctioning the IRL and Indy 500, in favor of in-house officiating. The win by Arie Luyendyk marked the milestone 50th Indianapolis 500 victory for Firestone. It was Luyendyk's second Indy victory (he also won in 1990), as well as Scott Goodyear's second runner-up finish (1992). It was the third time in his career that Goodyear narrowly lost the Indy 500 in the closing stages. Luyendyk became the first driver since A. J. Foyt to win the race with both a turbocharged and a normally-aspirated engine. The 1997 race utilized the traditional three week / four weekend schedule that had been", "psg_id": "7852874" }, { "title": "1968 Indianapolis 500", "text": "and despite gear linkage trouble, went on to win his first of three Indy 500 victories. This was the final Indianapolis 500 to feature a front-engined car in the starting field. Of the 33 cars, 32 were rear-engined machines (including three turbines). Jim Hurtubise's entry, which dropped out after only nine laps, was the last front-engine car to race in the 500. This was also the first 500 won by a turbocharged engine. During the month, film crews were on hand to film various action shots and stock footage of the race proceedings to be used in the upcoming movie", "psg_id": "7430411" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 (pinball)", "text": "Indianapolis 500 (pinball) Indianapolis 500 is a pinball machine designed by Dennis Nordman and produced by Midway (under the \"Bally\" brand name) released in June 1995. It is based on the sporting event of the same name. The three voices in the game are commentators Paul Page (longtime \"Voice of the '500'\"), and 3 time Indy 500 winner Bobby Unser, and the announcer Tom Carnegie, who was a legend at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway for 50 years. This game has no sink-holes and lots of targets and is one of the first pinball machines to feature light up targets. Such", "psg_id": "8929860" }, { "title": "1939 Indianapolis 500", "text": "while it took over 30 minutes to clear the burning wreck of Swanson's car from the track. Roberts death due to brain injuries was announced before the race was completed. George Bailey became the first driver to compete with a rear-engined car in the Indianapolis 500 when he contested the 1939 race in a Gulf-Miller. 1939 Indianapolis 500 The 27th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on May 30, 1939. The race was won by the number two car of Wilbur Shaw, who started in the third position. The race was notable for a three", "psg_id": "7855410" }, { "title": "1985 Indianapolis 500", "text": "500 has a new champion, as Danny Sullivan has won the 69th Indianapolis 500\"\" - Paul Page described the finish of the race for the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network \"\"The Old American Hero will lose the race [Mario Andretti], the New American Hero is Daniel John Sullivan III of Louisville, Kentucky who has won the Indianapolis 500.\"\" - Jim McKay called the finish during the ABC Sports broadcast. 1985 Indianapolis 500 The 69th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 26, 1985. The race was sanctioned by USAC, and was included", "psg_id": "7853503" }, { "title": "1948 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1948 Indianapolis 500 The 32nd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1948. For the second year in a row, the Blue Crown Spark Plug teammates Mauri Rose and Bill Holland finished 1st-2nd. Rose became the second driver to win the Indianapolis 500 in consecutive years. Unlike the previous year's race, no controversy surrounds the results. Coupled with his co-victory in 1941, Rose became the third three-time winner at Indy. Fourth place finisher Ted Horn completed a noteworthy record of nine consecutive races from 1936-1948 completing 1,799 out of a possible 1,800 laps.", "psg_id": "7838904" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year", "text": "Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year Winners of the Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year Award, first awarded in 1952. No official award was given from 1911–1951, even though at least one rookie starter has been present in every running of the Indianapolis 500. The award is voted on by a panel of judges, which is composed of selected members of the media, historians, and a handful of other experts. The voting takes place the night of the race (or the morning after), and does not necessarily go to the highest-finishing rookie. Noteworthy accomplishments during qualifying, regardless of the respective", "psg_id": "6539941" }, { "title": "2014 Indianapolis 500", "text": "of Indianapolis were held over three days, May 8 to 10. On Sunday May 11, the circuit was reset to the oval configuration, and practice for the Indy 500 began. For the first time in modern history, a post-qualifying practice session (other than Carb Day) will be held on the Monday following time trials. The track will be open on Monday May 19 from 12:00–5:00 p.m. <nowiki>*</nowiki> The race had six former Indianapolis 500 winners entered, including two drivers returning for the first time in over a decade. Defending champion Tony Kanaan and Scott Dixon drove for Ganassi. Three-time winner", "psg_id": "17324417" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year", "text": "Inc.. Since 2010, the pole position has been determined utilizing the Fast Nine Shootout. In 2012, Josef Newgarden became the first rookie to make the shootout. Though by rule, his Segment 1 speed of 224.677 mph was erased at the start of the shootout, it counted as his speed in regards to the Fastest Rookie Qualifier award. Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year Winners of the Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year Award, first awarded in 1952. No official award was given from 1911–1951, even though at least one rookie starter has been present in every running of the Indianapolis", "psg_id": "6539947" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year", "text": "the annual rookie of the year award presented by IndyCar, as well as the Jim Trueman Award (rookie of the year) which was handed out by CART. The current award is $25,000 cash and a plaque. In the early years, when Stark & Wetzel sponsored the award, the prize package included $500 in cash, and a year's supply of meat. The term \"rookie\" (or newcomer) at the Indianapolis 500 can at times be misleading. According to race rules, a rookie is defined as any driver who has never qualified for the race and/or has never been on the track during", "psg_id": "6539943" }, { "title": "1935 Indianapolis 500", "text": "again finishing higher than 18th. Six of the thirty-three drivers who started the race would end up having their lives ended in accidents at the Indy Speedway. For 1935, riding mechanics were required. 1935 Indianapolis 500 The 23rd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1935. Despite attempts to improve participant safety by requiring crash helmets and installing green and yellow lights around the track, the event that year would prove to be one of the worst in terms of fatalities. Kelly Petillo won the race, accompanied by riding mechanic Jimmy Dunham.", "psg_id": "7855439" }, { "title": "2005 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2005 Indianapolis 500 The 89th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 29, 2005. It was the premier event of the 2005 IndyCar Series season, and the tenth Indy 500 sanctioned by the Indy Racing League. Dan Wheldon won the race, his first of two Indy victories (2005, 2011). Wheldon became the first British-born winner since Graham Hill in 1966. It was the second-consecutive Indy victory for Honda, and the first victory for Dallara chassis since 2002. It was also the long-awaited first Indianapolis 500 victory for car owner Michael Andretti of", "psg_id": "7856022" }, { "title": "2013 Indianapolis 500", "text": "the race (like 2011-2012). Katie Hargitt, who had worked other races during the year as a pit reporter, joined the crew for the first time. Her duties were limited to interviews during the pre-race coverage. During the first half of the race, Mike King interviewed Indiana Governor Mike Pence in the broadcast booth. 1070 The Fan broadcast nightly with \"Trackside with Curt Cavin and Kevin Lee\", followed by Donald Davidson's \"The Talk of Gasoline Alley\". 2013 Indianapolis 500 The 97th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 26, 2013. It was the", "psg_id": "16517728" }, { "title": "1952 Indianapolis 500", "text": "15-minute live updates throughout the race. At least twenty stations around the county picked up the broadcast. 1952 Indianapolis 500 The 36th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1952. The event was part of the 1952 AAA National Championship Trail and was also race 2 of 8 in the 1952 World Championship of Drivers. Troy Ruttman won the race for car owner J. C. Agajanian. Ruttman, aged 22 years and 80 days, set the record for the youngest 500 winner in history. It was also the last dirt track car to win", "psg_id": "4004071" }, { "title": "2001 Indianapolis 500", "text": "was taking part in the CART telecasts for the season. Vince Welch took his place as pit reporter, Welch's first time on television at Indy. 2001 Indianapolis 500 The 85th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 27, 2001. Race rookie Hélio Castroneves, a three-year veteran of the CART series, led the final 52 laps and won his first Indy 500. Penske Racing swept 1st-2nd with Gil de Ferran the runner-up. Winning car owner Roger Penske scored his 11th victory at the Indianapolis 500, and his first-ever 1-2 finish in the race.", "psg_id": "7852718" }, { "title": "2001 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2001 Indianapolis 500 The 85th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 27, 2001. Race rookie Hélio Castroneves, a three-year veteran of the CART series, led the final 52 laps and won his first Indy 500. Penske Racing swept 1st-2nd with Gil de Ferran the runner-up. Winning car owner Roger Penske scored his 11th victory at the Indianapolis 500, and his first-ever 1-2 finish in the race. It was a redemption from the team's previous attempt at Indy (1995) in which both of his cars failed to qualify; subsequently followed by a", "psg_id": "7852694" }, { "title": "1963 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1963 Indianapolis 500 The 47th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Thursday, May 30, 1963. Parnelli Jones took his only Indy 500 win despite his car (nicknamed \"Calhoun\") spewing oil from a cracked overflow tank for many laps, which allegedly caused at least one driver to spin and crash. USAC officials put off black-flagging Jones after car owner J. C. Agajanian ran down pit lane and convinced them that the oil leak was below the level of a known crack and would not leak any further. Lotus owner Colin Chapman, whose English-built,", "psg_id": "7838681" }, { "title": "2018 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2018 Indianapolis 500 The 2018 Indianapolis 500 (branded as the 102nd Indianapolis 500 presented by PennGrade Motor Oil for sponsorship reasons) was a Verizon IndyCar Series held on Sunday, May 27, 2018, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. It was the premier event of the 2018 IndyCar Series. The race was won by Australian Will Power of Team Penske. Car owner Roger Penske collected his record extending 17th Indianapolis 500 victory. Chevrolet swept nine of the top eleven spots during qualifying, and finished 1st-2nd, Chevy's first Indy victory since 2015, and tenth overall. However, despite entering the month", "psg_id": "20179450" }, { "title": "1996 Indianapolis 500", "text": "so on the backstraight. It was enough for Lazier, who held off the challenge to win his first Indy 500 and get his first Indy car race win. Six seconds behind, rookie Richie Hearn finished third, having passed Zampedri just before the caution. It was the first Indy car podium finish for all three drivers, who accounted for a total of six top-10 finishes between them before this race: Lazier and Jones had never finished higher than seventh. As the leaders crossed the finish line, a serious crash occurred further back in the field. Fifth-placed Roberto Guerrero, who had lost", "psg_id": "7853002" }, { "title": "2017 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2017 Indianapolis 500 The 2017 Indianapolis 500 (branded as the 101st Indianapolis 500 presented by PennGrade Motor Oil for sponsorship reasons) is a Verizon IndyCar Series event that occurred on Sunday May 28, 2017, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, United States. The race was the premier event and the sixth race of the 2017 Verizon IndyCar Series season. Despite a threatening weather forecast in the days leading up to the event, the race ran its scheduled distance of 200 laps (500 miles) and was won by Japanese driver Takuma Sato of Andretti Autosport. Sato, who also finished", "psg_id": "19821340" }, { "title": "1997 Indianapolis 500", "text": "500 winner Arie Luyendyk stormed in victory lane, claiming he was robbed of the victory. The following day, the error was discovered, and was another black mark on USAC's record. Two weeks later, USAC was officially relieved of the duty of sanctioning the IRL, and was replaced by an in-house effort. On the competition side, Arie Luyendyk became the first, and to-date only, driver to win an Indy 500 both before and after the open wheel \"split.\" Luyendyk had previously won in 1990 Indianapolis 500, at a time when most of the field consisted of CART series regulars. Luyendyk also", "psg_id": "7852935" }, { "title": "1986 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1986 Indianapolis 500 The 70th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Saturday, May 31, 1986. After being rained out on May 25–26, the race was rescheduled for the following weekend. Bobby Rahal was the winner, becoming the first driver in Indy history to complete the in less than three hours. Nearly the entire race unfolded as a three-way battle between polesitter Rick Mears, Bobby Rahal, and Kevin Cogan. Cogan, who was a key fixture in the controversial crash on the opening lap of the 1982 race, took the lead in dramatic fashion with", "psg_id": "7853420" }, { "title": "2017 Indianapolis 500", "text": "on the podium at the 2004 U.S. Grand Prix on the road course at Indianapolis, became the first Asian driver to win the Indianapolis 500. Two violent crashes occurred during the month, involving Sébastien Bourdais (time trials) and Scott Dixon (race), respectively. Bourdais suffered a broken pelvis and other injuries, forcing him to sit out the event, while Dixon suffered a minor ankle injury. Alexander Rossi entered the race as the defending champion. The event also featured Fernando Alonso, the first active Formula One World Championship driver to contest the race since Teo Fabi in 1984. Alonso was voted Rookie", "psg_id": "19821341" }, { "title": "2005 Indianapolis 500", "text": "finished a strong 5th, despite nursing a broken front wing after contact by Scott Sharp. (W) = former Indianapolis 500 winner; (R) = Indianapolis 500 rookie C Chassis: D=Dallara; P=Panoz. E Engine: C=Chevrolet; H=Honda; T=Toyota. All cars in the 2005 Indianapolis 500 used Firestone tires. Seven drivers led the race, with a total of twenty-seven lead changes. The massive media attention going into the race delivered a high television rating, and brought the IndyCar Series back into the limelight after several slumping years. Dan Wheldon rode the wave of success to six total victories in 2005, and clinched the 2005", "psg_id": "7856049" }, { "title": "2019 Indianapolis 500", "text": "the participants expressed that the track had more grip, and the new tire was more consistent than the compound used in 2018. A full-field open test at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway is scheduled for Wednesday April 24, 2019. 2019 Indianapolis 500 The 2019 Indianapolis 500 (branded as the 103rd Indianapolis 500) is an IndyCar Series event that is scheduled for Sunday, May 26, 2019, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. The event is scheduled for 500 miles (200 laps). It will be the premier event of the 2019 IndyCar Series. This will be the first occasion in which", "psg_id": "20733574" }, { "title": "1961 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1961 Indianapolis 500 The 45th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Tuesday, May 30, 1961. For the first time since 1949, the Indianapolis 500 was not recognized on the World Championship calendar. The race celebrated the 50th anniversary of the first Indy 500 in 1911. Eddie Sachs and A. J. Foyt were battling for 1st-2nd in the latter stages of the race. On Foyt's final scheduled pit stop, his crew was unable to properly engage the fuel mechanism, and his car did not take on a full load of fuel. Foyt returned", "psg_id": "7838701" }, { "title": "1990 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1990 Indianapolis 500 The 74th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 27, 1990. Dutchman Arie Luyendyk took the lead with 32 laps to go, and earned his first-ever victory in championship-level competition. It was the second consecutive year the Indy 500 was won by a foreign-born competitor, the first time that had occurred since 1965–1966. Luyendyk completed the 500 miles at an average speed of , a record that stood for 23 years until 2013. In reference to the long-standing speed record, the 1990 race had often been referred to as", "psg_id": "7853254" }, { "title": "1999 Indianapolis 500", "text": "three networks: ABC, ESPN, and ESPN2. At the track, several of the electronic dot matrix scoreboards were removed and replaced with four Daktronics ProStarä Video Plus screens and three Daktronics ProStarä large screens (one each inside the four turns, one each inside the two shortchutes, and one along the north end of the mainstretch). A year later, the project was completed, and an additional six Daktronics ProStarä video screens were installed along the inside and outside of the frontstretch. 1999 Indianapolis 500 The 83rd Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday, May 30,", "psg_id": "7852801" }, { "title": "1961 Indianapolis 500", "text": "Forces Radio. The broadcast reached all 50 U.S. states. The race reached approximately 100 million listeners worldwide. The race itself was not televised in full. However, ABC Sports showed highlights of time trials and a few minutes of film clips of the race on \"Wide World of Sports\". 1961 Indianapolis 500 The 45th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Tuesday, May 30, 1961. For the first time since 1949, the Indianapolis 500 was not recognized on the World Championship calendar. The race celebrated the 50th anniversary of the first Indy 500 in", "psg_id": "7838709" }, { "title": "2013 Indianapolis 500", "text": "at the finish in a race that completed 200 laps (26), fewest caution laps (21), most laps completed by the field (5,863), as well as a 133-lap caution-free segment from lap 61 through 193. Chevrolet swept the top four finishing positions, and took its first Indianapolis 500 win since 2002, breaking Honda's streak of nine consecutive Indy 500 wins. Chassis manufacturer Dallara won its 8th straight Indy 500, and 13th overall since joining the series in 1997. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Includes days where track activitywas significantly limited due to rain ROP — denotes rookie orientation program Comm. — denotes 500 Festival Community", "psg_id": "16517718" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500 Evolution", "text": "also mentioned. qualification speeds also play a big role in the entire Indy 500 field. 1971 - With all the aerodynamic enhancements to the car, the Coyote is introduced as the first Indy car to handle the four turns at over and straight-line speed at over . Indianapolis 500 Evolution Indianapolis 500 Evolution is a racing game, developed by British studio Brain in a Jar Ltd, based on the Indianapolis 500 and American Championship car racing from 1961 to 1971. It is similar to Destineer's 2007 game \"Indianapolis 500 Legends\". In the game, players take on the roles of various", "psg_id": "19914235" }, { "title": "2011 Indianapolis 500", "text": "and owner takes place in January in Detroit during the North American International Auto Show, but Wheldon was killed at Las Vegas in October. Car owners Bryan Herta and Steve Newey, along with Wheldon's widow Susie, were presented in Detroit with their trophies. The Indianapolis 500-winning car, Dallara IR3007, was the seventh chassis made by Dallara Automobili from the 2003 specifications. Originally a Panther Racing car, it was sold to Adrian Fernandez and later Marty Roth, before FAZZT bought the car in 2010, which became Sam Schmidt Motorsports' car in 2011 when it was used to win the Indianapolis 500.", "psg_id": "14605950" }, { "title": "1993 Indianapolis 500", "text": "1993 Indianapolis 500 The 77th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 30, 1993. Emerson Fittipaldi took the lead with 16 laps to go, and won his second career Indy 500 victory. The race was sanctioned by USAC and was part of the 1993 PPG Indy Car World Series. Several sidebar stories during the month complemented one of the most competitive Indy 500 races in recent years. Much of the pre-race attention for the month focused heavily on rookie Nigel Mansell, the reigning Formula One World Champion, who switched to the CART", "psg_id": "7853107" }, { "title": "2019 Indianapolis 500", "text": "2019 Indianapolis 500 The 2019 Indianapolis 500 (branded as the 103rd Indianapolis 500) is an IndyCar Series event that is scheduled for Sunday, May 26, 2019, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. The event is scheduled for 500 miles (200 laps). It will be the premier event of the 2019 IndyCar Series. This will be the first occasion in which the race is broadcast by NBC Sports after 54 years of being broadcast by ABC. It will be the first time NBC has been at the race since NBC Radio covered the event in 1939. Will Power is", "psg_id": "20733571" }, { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "text": "Indianapolis 500 The Indianapolis 500-Mile Race (better known as the Indianapolis 500) is an automobile race held annually at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. The event is held over Memorial Day weekend in late May. It is contested as part of the Verizon INDYCAR Series, the top level of American Championship Car racing, an open-wheel open-cockpit formula colloquially known as \"Indy Car Racing\". The name of the race is often shortened to Indy 500, and the track itself is nicknamed \"the Brickyard\", as the racing surfacing was paved in brick", "psg_id": "1388671" } ]
[ "al unser snr", "al unser", "al unser senior", "al unser, sr.", "al unser sr.", "al unser sr" ]
gunn-toting wyatt earp survived to what age?
[ { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "Earp was the last surviving Earp brother and the last surviving participant of the gunfight at the O.K. Corral when he died at home in the Earps' small rented bungalow at 4004 W 17th Street, in Los Angeles, of chronic cystitis on January 13, 1929, at the age of 80. The \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that he had been ill with liver disease for three years. His brother Newton had died almost a month prior on December 18, 1928. Wyatt was survived by Josephine and sister Adelia Earp Edwards. He had no children. Charlie Welsh's daughter Grace Spolidora and his", "psg_id": "2404771" } ]
[]
[ { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone", "text": "Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone is a 1994 American made-for-television western film starring Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp, featuring new footage mixed with colorized sequences from O'Brian's 1955–1961 television series \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\". The supporting cast for the new footage includes Bruce Boxleitner, Paul Brinegar, Harry Carey, Jr., Bo Hopkins, and Don Meredith. The colorized flashback archival footage from the original television series features Douglas Fowley as Doc Holliday and Lloyd Corrigan as Ned Buntline. The movie was directed by Paul Landres and Frank McDonald. Hugh O'Brian ... Wyatt Earp<br> Bruce", "psg_id": "16646005" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "screen appearances by John Wayne, Earp used to visit the set. John Wayne later told Hugh O'Brian that he based his Western lawman walk, talk and persona to his acquaintance with Wyatt Earp, who was good friends with Mix. \"I knew him ... I often thought of Wyatt Earp when I played a film character. There's a guy that actually did what I'm trying to do.\" Wyatt Earp's character has been the central figure in 10 films and featured in many more. Among the best-known actors who have portrayed him are Randolph Scott, Guy Madison, Henry Fonda, Joel McCrea, Burt", "psg_id": "2404840" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "and memorabilia for sale was a Colt .45 caliber said by Earp descendants to have been owned by Wyatt Earp. Also included in the auction was a Winchester lever-action shotgun belonging to Wyatt Earp. Earp was known to carry a .45 caliber revolver, as he did on the night of the Fitzimmons-Sharkey fight in 1896. Historians have credible evidence that Wyatt used a .44 caliber 1869 American model Smith & Wesson during the gunfight at the O.K. Corral. This weapon was given by Earp to John Flood, who left it to Earp historian John D. Gilchriese. Descendants of Wyatt Earp's", "psg_id": "2404827" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "In 1963, Ed Bartholomew published \"Wyatt Earp, The Untold Story\" followed by \"Wyatt Earp: Man and Myth\" in 1964. His books were strongly anti-Earp and attacked Wyatt Earp's image as a hero. Bartholomew went about this by reciting snippets of accumulated anti-Earp facts, rumors, gossip, and innuendo. Bartholomew's books started a trend of debunking Earp, and the academic community followed his lead, pursuing the image of Earp as a \"fighting pimp\". In reviewing Allen Barra's \"Inventing Wyatt Earp. His Life and Many Legends\", William Urban, a professor of history at Monmouth College in Warren County, Illinois, pointed out a number", "psg_id": "2404802" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "a relationship between Josephine and Earp. Tombstone diarist George W. Parsons never mentioned seeing Wyatt and Josephine together and neither did John Clum in his memoirs. But Earp and Marcus certainly knew each other, as Behan and Earp both had offices above the Crystal Palace Saloon. In April 1882, shortly after leaving Tombstone following the Earp Vendetta Ride, there is evidence that Earp had feelings for Marcus. The Earp posse went to Albuquerque, New Mexico, for two weeks. Wyatt and Holliday had been fast friends since Holliday saved Earp's life in Dodge City during 1878. Wyatt was staying with prominent", "psg_id": "2404694" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "Wyatt Earp\", \"Bat Masterson\", \"Tombstone Territory\", \"Broken Arrow\", \"Johnny Ringo\", and \"Gunsmoke\". Wyatt Earp both directly and indirectly influenced the way movies depict lawmen in the American Old West. While living in Los Angeles, Earp met several well-known and soon-to-be famous actors on the sets of various movies. He became good friends with Western actors William S. Hart, and Tom Mix. Stuart Lake's book \"Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal\" was the basis for how Earp has been depicted as a fearless Western hero in a large number of films and books. The book was first adapted into a movie for \"Frontier", "psg_id": "2404836" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (1931) was a best-selling but largely fictional biography of Wyatt Earp written by Stuart N. Lake and published by Houghton Mifflin Company. It was the first biography of Earp, supposedly written with his contributions. It established the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in the public consciousness and conveyed a mythic story about Wyatt Earp as a fearless lawman in the American Old West. Earp and his wife Josephine Earp tried to control the account, threatening legal action to persuade Lake to exclude Earp's second wife from the book. When the book was", "psg_id": "10828322" }, { "title": "ASV Wyatt Earp", "text": "chartered by the Australian Antarctic Division is capable of transporting and serving as a base ship to \"Wyatt Earp\" and the AHS's Deployable Geospatial Support Team. The boat was deployed to the Antarctic during 2003 and 2004. \"Wyatt Earp\" was not sent to the Antarctic again until December 2013. During the two-month operation, the survey craft was deployed from \"Aurora Australis\" on seven occasions for survey work in the waters around Casey Station. ASV Wyatt Earp The Antarctic Survey Vessel (ASV) \"Wyatt Earp\" (ASV 01/DMS 329) is a survey launch operated by the Australian Hydrographic Service since 1993. Based on", "psg_id": "16212444" }, { "title": "HMAS Wyatt Earp", "text": "Melbourne, and her voyaging for Navy ended. \"Wyatt Earp\" was sold to a commercial operator in late 1951 and was renamed \"Wongala\". A later change of ownership had her called \"Natone\", and under this name she plied the east Australian coast until wrecked in a storm near Double Island Point, Queensland, on the night of 23–24 January 1959. HMAS Wyatt Earp HMAS \"Wyatt Earp (formerly known as FV \"Fanefjord, MV \"Wyatt Earp, and HMAS \"Wongala) was a motor vessel commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) from 1939 to 1945 and again from 1947 to 1948. The ship was constructed", "psg_id": "11387236" }, { "title": "ASV Wyatt Earp", "text": "Penta AQAD 41D/SP290 diesels, which provide to the two outdrives. Maximum speed is , and \"Wyatt Earp\" has a range of at . When built, the boat's sensor suite includes a JRC JMA-2141 navigation radar, an STN Atlas Elektronik Deso 22 echo sounder, and a differential GPS receiver. \"Wyatt Earp\" has a complement of four to five. \"Wyatt Earp\" was built by Pro Marine at Seaford, Victoria. She entered service in 1993. \"Wyatt Earp\" is operated by the Australian Hydrographic Service (AHS). The vessel is not used on a constant basis; her deployment can only occur if a resupply ship", "psg_id": "16212443" }, { "title": "HMAS Wyatt Earp", "text": "expedition, refitted and sheathed with oak and armour plate, and renamed \"Wyatt Earp\" after the marshal of Dodge City and Tombstone, Arizona. \"Wyatt Earp\" was used on four of Ellsworth's Antarctic expeditions between 1933 and 1939, primarily as a base ship for his aircraft. Mount Wyatt Earp, discovered on Ellesworth's trans-Antarctic flight of Nov. 23, 1935 in the northern part of the Sentinel Range, is named for the ship. In February 1939, \"Wyatt Earp\" she was purchased from Ellsworth by the Government of Australia and handed over to the RAN, which intended to use the ship as a Fleet Auxiliary", "psg_id": "11387231" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "Marshal\" in 1934. Josephine Earp successfully pressured the producers to remove Wyatt's name from the film, and the protagonist was renamed \"Michael Wyatt\". The film was made again in 1939. Josephine sued 20th Century Fox for $50,000, but with the provision that Wyatt's name be removed from the title, and after she received $5,000, the movie was released as \"Frontier Marshal\" starring Randolph Scott playing Wyatt Earp. Sol M. Wurtzel produced both films. Lake wrote another book about Wyatt Earp titled \"My Darling Clementine\" in 1946 that director John Ford developed into the movie of the same name, which further", "psg_id": "2404837" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp", "text": "relied on. Glenn Boyer's contributions to Wyatt Earp studies were widely regarded, but doubts raised by \"Wyatt Earp's Tombstone Vendetta\" seriously damaged his credibility. Author Gary Roberts, a Western historian, noted, \"History is what's suffered the most. It's all kind of tragic really.\" Allen Barra, author of \"Inventing Wyatt Earp: His Life and Many Legends\", believes that \"I Married Wyatt Earp\" is now recognized by Earp researchers as a hoax. Casey Tefertiller, a long-time critic of Boyer and the author of \"Wyatt Earp: The Life Behind the Legend\", agreed. \"This may be the most remarkable literary hoax in American history.", "psg_id": "15644244" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "reshot from the 1939 film. After the movie \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" was released in 1957, the shootout came to be known by that name. Since then, Wyatt Earp and the conflict has been portrayed with varying degrees of accuracy in numerous Western films and books. The book later inspired a number of stories, movies and television programs about outlaws and lawmen in Dodge City and Tombstone, including the 1955 television series \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\". Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (1931) was a best-selling but largely fictional biography of Wyatt Earp written", "psg_id": "10828347" }, { "title": "ASV Wyatt Earp", "text": "ASV Wyatt Earp The Antarctic Survey Vessel (ASV) \"Wyatt Earp\" (ASV 01/DMS 329) is a survey launch operated by the Australian Hydrographic Service since 1993. Based on the Royal Australian Navy's \"Fantome\"-class survey launches, \"Wyatt Earp\" was built specifically for hydrographic survey duties in Antarctic waters. \"Wyatt Earp\" is a smaller version of the \"Fantome\" class survey launches used by the Royal Australian Navy, modified for operations in Antarctic waters. The vessel has a full load displacement of , is long at the waterline and in length overall, and has a draught of . Propulsion is provided by two Volvo", "psg_id": "16212442" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "Lancaster, James Garner, Jimmy Stewart, Hugh O'Brian, Kurt Russell and Kevin Costner. Wyatt and Morgan Earp figure prominently in Michael Crichton's novel, \"Dragon Teeth\" (published posthumously in 2017). Wyatt Earp Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 – January 13, 1929) was an American Old West lawman and gambler in Cochise County, Arizona Territory, and a deputy marshal in Tombstone. He worked in a wide variety of trades throughout his life and took part in the famous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, during which lawmen killed three outlaw Cochise County Cowboys. He is often erroneously regarded as the central figure", "psg_id": "2404841" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "use Frank Waters' \"Earp Brothers of Tombstone\", as their primary source for material that presents Wyatt Earp as something of a villainous monster, aided and abetted by his brothers who were almost brutes. Waters detested the Earps so badly that he presented a book that was terribly flawed, poorly edited, and brimming with prevarications. In his other work, Waters is poetic. In the \"Earp Brothers of Tombstone\", he is little more than a tabloid hack, trying to slander someone he dislikes. To date, no reason has been uncovered for the bias Frank Waters exhibited against Wyatt Earp and his brothers.", "psg_id": "2404801" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "owner and Earp supporter E. B. Gage for the posse. Hooker congratulated Earp on killing Curly Bill, and Wyatt told him that he wanted to buy new mounts. Hooker was known for his purebred stallions and ran more than 500 brood mares which produced horses that were renowned for their speed, beauty, and temperament. He provided Wyatt and his posse with new mounts but refused to take their money. Behan's posse was then observed in the distance, and Hooker suggested that Earp make his stand there, but Earp moved into the hills about three miles (5 km) distant near Reilly", "psg_id": "2404722" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "reporter described Wyatt in detail: In 1926, writer Adela Rogers St. Johns met the elderly Earp for the first time. Among his peers near his death, Wyatt was respected. His deputy Jimmy Cairns described Wyatt's work as a police officer in Wichita, Kansas. \"Wyatt Earp was a wonderful officer. He was game to the last ditch and apparently afraid of nothing. The cowmen all respected him and seemed to recognize his superiority and authority at such times as he had to use it.\" He described Wyatt as \"the most dependable man I ever knew; a quiet, unassuming chap who never", "psg_id": "2404778" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp", "text": "I Married Wyatt Earp The 1976 book I Married Wyatt Earp was published as a memoir of his widow Josephine Earp, but after 23 years as a best-selling non-fiction book, was described as a fraud, creative exercise, and a hoax. Originally published by the respected University of Arizona Press, it is the second best-selling book about western Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp ever sold. It was regarded for many years as a factual account that shed considerable light on the life of Wyatt Earp and his brothers in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. It was cited in scholarly works, assigned as classroom", "psg_id": "15644192" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp", "text": "Married Wyatt Earp\" was written and performed beginning in 2006 at the Bristol Riverside Theatre in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. It was produced off-Broadway in 2011. I Married Wyatt Earp The 1976 book I Married Wyatt Earp was published as a memoir of his widow Josephine Earp, but after 23 years as a best-selling non-fiction book, was described as a fraud, creative exercise, and a hoax. Originally published by the respected University of Arizona Press, it is the second best-selling book about western Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp ever sold. It was regarded for many years as a factual account that", "psg_id": "15644246" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp (card game)", "text": "the fourth in Mike Fitzgerald's \"Mystery Rummy\" series, until he decided to collaborate with Richard Borg and publish it through Alea. \"Wyatt Earp\" won the 2001 \"Meeples' Choice Award\". It was a finalist for the 2002 Gamers Choice Award, in the category \"Best Family Card Card Game\", and was nominated for the 2003 GAMES 100 Best Family Strategy game. Wyatt Earp (card game) Wyatt Earp is a rummy-like card game first released in 2001. The game is named after Wyatt Earp, a famous lawman, and is set in the American Old West. It is manufactured by Rio Grande Games and", "psg_id": "3144713" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "too great, he would pull up stakes and move on to the next boomtown ... For his entire life was a gamble, an effort to make money without working hard for it, to succeed quickly without ever settling in for the long haul. One of the most well known and for many years respected books about Wyatt Earp was the book \"I Married Wyatt Earp\", originally credited as a factual memoir by Josephine Marcus Earp. Published in 1976, it was edited by amateur historian Glenn Boyer, and published by the respected University of Arizona Press. It was immensely popular for", "psg_id": "2404819" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "was real friendly with Wyatt Earp, and as a little boy I remember him.\" In 1916, Earp went with his friend Jack London, whom he knew from Nome, to visit the set of former cowboy, sailor, and movie actor-turned-film director Raoul Walsh, who was shooting at the studio of Mutual Film conglomerate in Edendale, California. Walsh took the two men to dinner at Al Levy's Cafe on Main and Third Street. During the meal, the highest paid entertainer in the world, Charlie Chaplin, dropped by to greet Wyatt Earp. Chaplin was impressed by both men, but particularly the former Tombstone", "psg_id": "2404765" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "time they were married. Arctic explorer Lincoln Ellsworth became fascinated with the Earp legend. Ellsworth completed four expeditions to Antarctica between 1933 and 1939, using a former Norwegian herring boat as his aircraft transporter and base that he named \"Wyatt Earp\" after his hero. Ellsworth befriended Earp's widow, Josephine Earp. After Wyatt's death, she wrote him that she was sending him Wyatt's handgun, a shotgun, pipe, and wedding ring. She said she was sending him a .41-caliber Colt revolver, which she said Wyatt referred to affectionately as his \"baby pony.\" However, Ellsworth actually received a .45-caliber Colt revolver with a", "psg_id": "2404824" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "write \"The Earp Brothers of Tombstone\". Allie Earp was so upset by the way Waters distorted and manipulated her words that she threatened to shoot him. His writing was so contentious and disputed that he waited until 13 years after her death to publish the book. In it, Waters vociferously berated Wyatt: Purportedly quoting Allie, he invented bitter public fights between Mattie and Wyatt, and told how Wyatt's affair with Sadie Marcus, \"the slut of Tombstone,\" had humiliated Mattie. He condemned the Earp brothers' character and called them names. Waters used Allie Earp's anecdotes as a frame for adding a", "psg_id": "2404798" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "in their top-floor apartment until the Earps found a place to rent. After Earp and Sadie moved into a bungalow nearby, Charlie Welsh's daughter, Grace Spolidora, recalled that Sadie, who had never had many domestic skills, did very little housekeeping or cooking for Wyatt. She and her sister Alma were concerned about the care Sadie gave Wyatt. Though he was at times very ill, she still did not cook for him. Spolidora, her sisters, and her mother brought in meals. While living in Los Angeles, Earp became an unpaid film consultant for several silent cowboy movies. In 1915, Earp visited", "psg_id": "2404763" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp", "text": "Josephine and an accurate portrayal of her life with Wyatt Earp. The book was immensely popular for many years, capturing the imagination of people with an interest in western history, studied in classrooms, cited by scholars, and relied upon as factual by filmmakers. It became the university's fourth all-time best-selling book with 12 printings totaling more than 35,000 copies. It is the second-largest selling book about Wyatt Earp. Boyer in turn received wide recognition as the foremost authority on Wyatt Earp. Following on the success of \"I Married Wyatt Earp\", Boyer published over the next 30 years a stream of", "psg_id": "15644201" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "his wife continued in the same vein afterward. Edwin V. Burkholder, who specialized in stories about the Old West, published an article about Wyatt in 1955 in \"Argosy Magazine\". He called Wyatt Earp a coward and murderer, and manufactured evidence to support his allegations. He also wrote, using the pseudonyms \"George Carleton Mays\" and \"J. S. Qualey\", for the Western magazine \"Real West\". His stores were filled with sensational claims about Wyatt Earp's villainy, and he made up fake letters to the editor from supposed \"old-timers\" to corroborate this story. Frank Waters interviewed Virgil Earp's widow, Allie Sullivan Earp, to", "psg_id": "2404797" }, { "title": "HMAS Wyatt Earp", "text": "HMAS Wyatt Earp HMAS \"Wyatt Earp (formerly known as FV \"Fanefjord, MV \"Wyatt Earp, and HMAS \"Wongala) was a motor vessel commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) from 1939 to 1945 and again from 1947 to 1948. The ship was constructed as a single-deck motor vessel named FV \"Fanejord\", built from pine and oak for the Norwegian herring fishing trade. While being a motorised vessel, her masts and booms normally used for cargo handling were capable of being rigged for sailing in an emergency. She was purchased by the American explorer and aviator, Lincoln Ellsworth, for his 1933 Antarctic", "psg_id": "11387230" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "and over 400 collectors from 49 countries took part in the auction. The revolver attributed to Wyatt Earp was sold to an unnamed phone bidder from New Mexico for $225,000. The Winchester lever-action shotgun also said to be Wyatt Earp's sold for $50,000, below the high value estimate of $125,000. John H. Flood Jr., Wyatt Earp's secretary, who he regarded like a son, drew a sketch of the gunfight at the O.K. Corral in 1926 under Wyatt's supervision. The drawing placed participants and selected witnesses on Fremont Street in Tombstone, and Earp annotated it with lines indicating how the participants", "psg_id": "2404831" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "7 ½\" barrel. Its serial number indicates it was originally shipped from the Colt factory on January 30, 1883. The shotgun was a 16 gauge double-barreled hunting shotgun and case belonging to Wyatt. Ellsworth's widow Mary Louise Ellsworth donated the wedding ring and pistol to the Arizona Historical Society in 1988. John Gilchriese, an amateur historian and long-time collector of Earp memorabilia, interviewed John H. Flood Jr., Wyatt Earp's secretary, several times before his death in 1959. Gilchriese operated a Wyatt Earp Museum from 1966 to 1973 at Fifth and Toughnut Streets in Tombstone. His collection included Earp's original diagrams", "psg_id": "2404825" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "as a fearless lawman. Since then, Earp has been the subject of numerous films, television shows, biographies, and works of fiction which have increased both his fame and his notoriety. Long after his death, he has many devoted detractors and admirers. His modern-day reputation is that of the Old West's toughest and deadliest gunman of his day. Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp was born on March 19, 1848, the fourth child of Nicholas Porter Earp and his second wife, Virginia Ann Cooksey. He was named after his father's commanding officer in the Mexican–American War, Captain Wyatt Berry Stapp, of the 2nd", "psg_id": "2404648" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp (film)", "text": "box office, however. \"Wyatt Earp\" received mixed reviews. Review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a \"rotten\" score of 42%, based on reviews from 26 critics, with an average rating of 5.3/10. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 2 out of 4 stars, saying \"\"Wyatt Earp\" plays as if they took \"Tombstone\" and pumped it full of hot air. It involves many of the same characters and much of the same story, but little of the tension and drama. It's a rambling, unfocused biography of Wyatt Earp (Kevin Costner), starting when he's a kid and following his", "psg_id": "6351665" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp (film)", "text": "Wyatt Earp (film) Wyatt Earp is a 1994 American biographical Western film directed, produced, and co-written by Lawrence Kasdan, with Dan Gordon. It stars Kevin Costner in the title role as the lawman of the same name, and features an ensemble cast that includes Gene Hackman, Mark Harmon, Michael Madsen, Bill Pullman, Dennis Quaid, Isabella Rossellini, Tom Sizemore, JoBeth Williams, Mare Winningham and Jim Caviezel in one of his earliest roles. The film received mixed reviews and was a box office bomb. A teenaged Wyatt Earp lives on the family farm. His older brothers, Virgil and James, are away at", "psg_id": "6351654" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "public until 1931 when Lake published his book two years after Earp's death. Lake wrote that the Earps stood for law and order and that the lawmen justifiably arrested some of the Cowboys, and when they resisted, fought the outlaws to a final finish. Lake wrote, \"Whatever else may be said of Wyatt Earp, against or for him, and no matter what his motives, the greatest gunfighter that the Old West knew cleaned up Tombstone, the toughest camp in the world.\" Lake turned Wyatt Earp into a \"Western superman\". Lake's creative biography and later Hollywood portrayals exaggerated Wyatt's profile as", "psg_id": "10828324" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "was published in 1928 before Wyatt died. It depicted Wyatt as a thief, pimp, crooked gambler, and murderer. Breakenridge wrote that the Earps and Doc Holliday aggressively mistreated the guiltless cowboys until they were forced into a fatal confrontation. His description of the 1881 O.K. Corral gun fight stated that the Clanton and McLaury brothers were merely cowboys who had been unarmed and surrendered but the Earp brothers had shot them in cold blood. Wyatt and Josie protested that the book's contents was biased and more fiction than fact. Earp complained about the book until his death in 1929, and", "psg_id": "2404796" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "historicity of the revolvers. Massad Ayoob writing for \"Guns Magazine\" cited notes by Josie Earp in which she mentions an extra-long revolver as a favorite of Wyatt Earp. Ayoob cited an order by Tombstone, Arizona, bartender Buckskin Frank Leslie for a revolver of near-identical description. This order predated the O.K. Corral fight by several months. Lake's book was the source for the first film about Wyatt Earp, \"Frontier Marshal\", produced by Sol M. Wurtzel in 1934. Before the first movie was released, Wyatt Earp's widow Josephine Earp sued 20th Century Fox for $50,000 in an attempt to keep them from", "psg_id": "10828345" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp (film)", "text": "the memoir \"I Married Wyatt Earp\" in 1976, listing the author as Josephine Earp, and edited by Glenn Boyer. Some critics questioned Boyer's sources for the book, but Stephen Cox, then director of the University of Arizona Press, told the \"Arizona Daily Star\" in July 1998 that he stood behind the authenticity of the book. It is the second best-selling book about western Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp ever sold. The TV movie was filmed in 1981 but not broadcast until 1983, it is Ross Martin's final performance. I Married Wyatt Earp (film) I Married Wyatt Earp is a 1983", "psg_id": "20573457" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "wrote back and was highly critical of the \"stilted, florid, and diffuse\" writing. She wrote, \"Now one forgets what it's all about in the clutter of unimportant details that impedes its pace, and the pompous manner of its telling.\" Spolidora as a teenager had visited the Earps many times near her family home in Needles, California, and she sometimes went to San Diego with them. In an interview with the San Bernardino historical society in 1990, she attributed the highly exaggerated stories about Wyatt Earp to Josephine. Josephine \"would always interfere whenever Wyatt would talk with Stuart Lake. She always", "psg_id": "2404769" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "shut. The many negative, untruthful stories bothered Earp a great deal, and he finally decided to tell his own story. Earp also tried to find J.M. Scanland, the author of the \"LA Times\" article, and extract a written retraction from him, which he finally did in 1927. In 1925, Earp began to collaborate on a biography with his friend and former mining engineer with John Flood to get his story told in a way that he approved. Unlike most legendary lawmen of the American West, Earp was relatively unknown until Stuart N. Lake published the first biography of Wyatt Earp,", "psg_id": "2404805" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "and Bert Lindley played Earp. The role of Earp's character in the movie was very small. He appears at the back of a crowd scene when Hickok meets some gentlemen on the city street. Bert Lindley is not listed on some descriptions of the movie and this portrayal of Earp is often overlooked, as in the biography \"Inventing Wyatt Earp: His Life & Many Legends\". Earp served as a technical adviser on the film. In the film, Hickok calls on his friends Earp, Calamity Jane, Bat Masterson, Doc Holliday, Charlie Bassett, Luke Short and Bill Tilghman to help clean up", "psg_id": "2404833" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp (film)", "text": "I Married Wyatt Earp (film) I Married Wyatt Earp is a 1983 American made-for-television western film directed by Michael O'Herlihy. The film premiered January 10, 1983, on NBC. It is based on Josephine Earp's memoir of the same name and stars Marie Osmond as Josie Marcus, Bruce Boxleitner as Wyatt Earp, and John Bennett Perry as Johnny Behan. The movie tells the story of Josie Marcus (Marie Osmond), a young opera singer from San Francisco, who heads out west, where she meets, falls in love with, and marries legendary lawman Wyatt Earp (Bruce Boxleitner). The University of Arizona Press published", "psg_id": "20573456" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "and headed for Peoria, Illinois. Earp was listed in the Peoria city directory during 1872 as a resident in the home of Jane Haspel, although Stuart N. Lake took notes of a conversation with Earp years later in which Earp claimed that he had been hunting buffalo during the winter of 1871–1872. Peoria police raided Haspel's home in February 1872 and arrested four women and Wyatt Earp, Morgan Earp, and George Randall. The men were charged with \"keeping and being found in a house of ill-fame\", and they were later fined $20 plus costs. Both Earps were arrested for the", "psg_id": "2404657" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone", "text": "Boxleitner ... Sam, Sheriff of Cochise County<br> Paul Brinegar ... Jim 'Dog' Kelly<br> Harry Carey, Jr. ... Digger Phelps<br> Bo Hopkins ... Rattlesnake Reynolds<br> Alex Hyde-White ... Woodworth Clum<br> Martin Kove ... Ed Ross<br> Don Meredith ... Clay the Bartender<br> Jay Underwood ... Jack Montgomery<br> Douglas Fowley ... Doc Holliday / Doc Fabrique (flashback sequences)<br> John Anderson ... Virgil Earp (flashback sequence)<br> Ray Boyle ... Morgan Earp (flashback sequence) (billed as Dirk London)<br> Rayford Barnes ... Ike Clanton (flashback sequence)<br> Steve Brodie ... Sheriff John Behan (flashback sequence)<br> Lloyd Corrigan ... Ned Buntline (flashback sequence) Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone", "psg_id": "16646006" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "City to finish George Hoyt's job, and that they had forced him to back down. Two other accounts contradicted Earp, crediting cattleman Dick McNulty and Long Branch Saloon owner Chalk Beeson with convincing Allison and his cowboys to surrender their guns. Cowboy Charlie Siringo witnessed the incident and left a written account. Wyatt outlived his brothers, and due to the fame Wyatt gained from Lake's biography and later adaptations of it, he is often mistakenly viewed as the central character and hero of the gunfight at the O.K. Corral. In fact, Virgil Earp, as Deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone City", "psg_id": "2404816" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "Stilwell, or the McLaurys again. The tension came to a head between the Earps and the Cowboys on Wednesday, October 26, 1881. Ike Clanton, Billy Claiborne, and other Cowboys had been threatening to kill the Earps for several weeks, and Tombstone city Marshal Virgil Earp learned that they were armed and had gathered near the O.K. Corral. He asked Wyatt and Morgan Earp and Doc Holliday to assist him, as he intended to disarm them. Wyatt had been deputized by Virgil a few days prior as a temporary assistant marshal and Morgan was a deputy city marshal. Around 3 pm,", "psg_id": "2404707" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp (card game)", "text": "Wyatt Earp (card game) Wyatt Earp is a rummy-like card game first released in 2001. The game is named after Wyatt Earp, a famous lawman, and is set in the American Old West. It is manufactured by Rio Grande Games and was created by Mike Fitzgerald and Richard Borg for Alea. The following is a partial summary of the rules of play. Each player tries to earn reward money by participating in the capture of seven outlaws during multiple rounds of play. Outlaws are captured through the accumulation of capture points, awarded to players who play sets or melds of", "psg_id": "3144706" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "spring and died. Wyatt then fired his revolver, mortally wounding Johnny Barnes in the chest and wounding Milt Hicks in the arm. Vermillion tried to retrieve his rifle wedged in the scabbard under his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' gunfire, but Holliday helped him get to cover. Earp told biographer Stuart Lake that both sides of his long coat were shot through, and another bullet struck his boot heel. Ed Colburn wrote in a letter published in the \"Ford County Globe\" on May 23, 1882 that he had visited with Wyatt and Warren Earp in Gunnison, Colorado. In", "psg_id": "2404719" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "character did not appear in a movie until the famous gunfight was depicted for the first time in the 1932 film \"Law and Order\", although the Wyatt Earp character is named Frame 'Saint' Johnson (Walter Huston). Since then, about 40 other movies have included his character. With the emergence of television in the 1950s, producers spun out a large number of Western-oriented shows. At the height of their popularity in 1959, there were more than two dozen \"cowboy\" programs on each week. At least six of them were connected in some extent to Wyatt Earp: \"The Life and Legend of", "psg_id": "2404835" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp (film)", "text": "Wyatt, but still felt that 'the film's literal-minded approach to the hero's dark soul is one of its terrible problems. \"Wyatt Earp\" labors to turn this mythic figure into a complex man; instead it makes him a cardboard cutout and his story a creepingly slow one.\" \"Wyatt Earp\" was nominated for five Razzie Awards including Worst Picture, Worst Director and Worst Screen Couple (Costner and \"any of his three wives\"), winning two for Worst Remake or Sequel and Worst Actor (Costner). However, it was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography in 1995 and writers Dan Gordon and", "psg_id": "6351667" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "he guarded were regarded as claim jumpers and were confronted by armed representatives of the other company. King wrote, \"it was the nerviest thing he had ever seen\". With guns pulled, Wyatt came out of his tent with a Winchester rifle, firing a round at the feet of Federal Receiver Stafford W. Austin. \"Back off or I'll blow you apart, or my name is not Wyatt Earp\". The owners summoned the U.S. marshal, who arrested Earp and 27 others, served them with a summons for contempt of court, and sent them home. Earp's actions did not resolve the dispute, which", "psg_id": "2404760" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "Wyatt Earp Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 – January 13, 1929) was an American Old West lawman and gambler in Cochise County, Arizona Territory, and a deputy marshal in Tombstone. He worked in a wide variety of trades throughout his life and took part in the famous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, during which lawmen killed three outlaw Cochise County Cowboys. He is often erroneously regarded as the central figure in the shootout, although his brother Virgil was Tombstone city marshal and deputy U.S. marshal that day and had far more experience as a sheriff, constable, marshal, and", "psg_id": "2404640" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp", "text": "documentation. The article also disclosed that the university press' editor encouraged Boyer to embellish the account. During the interview, Boyer said that he had a responsibility to protect the reputation of the Earp brothers, and that he \"had a license to say any darned thing I please...[to] lie, cheat, and steal.\" Boyer found another publisher and continued to publish the work, representing it as an authentic history of Wyatt Earp's life. After the death of Wyatt Earp, Josephine Marcus Earp tried to get her own life story published. She sought the assistance of Wyatt's cousins Mabel Earp Cason and Cason's", "psg_id": "15644196" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "a wild cowtown. Promotional copy for the film prominently mentioned Earp: \"Back in the days when the West was young and wild, \"Wild Bill\" fought and loved and adventured with such famous frontiersmen as Bat Masterson and Wyatt Earp.\" Earp was described in the promotional copy as \"Deputy Sheriff to Bat Masterson of Dodge City, known as one of the three greatest gun-men that ever lived, along with Bat Masterson and \"Wild Bill\" Hickok\". In reality, Earp was a virtually unknown assistant marshal in Dodge City when Wild Bill Hickok was murdered in 1876. After his death in 1929, Earp's", "psg_id": "2404834" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "Lake employed a style of fictionalized dialog that was popular during the era but which is no longer accepted in biographies. The entire book was published as \"Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal\" on October 7, 1931, two years after Earp's death. It portrayed Earp as a \"gallant white knight\" and entirely avoided mentioning Josephine Earp and Mattie Blaylock. The book was immediately and immensely popular, becoming a bestseller. It drew considerable positive attention and established Lake as a writer for years to come. It also established the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in the public consciousness and Wyatt Earp as a", "psg_id": "10828334" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "and determination were requisites, and in every instance proved himself the right man in the right place\". Wyatt was lucky during the few gun fights he took part in from his earliest job as an assistant police officer in Wichita to Tombstone, where he was briefly deputy U.S. marshal. Unlike his lawmen brothers Virgil and James, Wyatt was never wounded, although once his clothing and his saddle were shot through with bullet holes. According to John H. Flood's biography (as dictated to him by Wyatt Earp), Wyatt vividly recalled a presence that in several instances warned him away or urged", "psg_id": "2404781" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "and threatened to lynch O'Rourke on the spot. Lake's biography describes Earp single-handedly dispersing the mob, but the \"Epitaph\" gave primary credit to Ben Sippy for calming the crowd, assisted by Virgil Earp, Wyatt Earp, and Johnny Behan. Nevertheless, Lake's account added to Earp's modern legend as a lawman. Tensions increased between the Earps and both the Clantons and McLaurys through 1881. Three cowboys attempted to rob a Kinnear & Company stagecoach on March 15, 1881 at 10 pm which was reportedly carrying $26,000 in silver bullion (about $ in today's dollars). The amount of bullion which the stagecoach actually", "psg_id": "2404699" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "first. After Earp's death on January 13, 1929, Josephine continued to try to persuade Lake to leave her and Earp's former wife, Mattie Blaylock, out of the book, even threatening legal action. Lake finally published \"Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal\" in 1931, two years after Earp's death. Lake's creative biography portrays Earp as a \"Western superhero\", \"gallant white knight\" and entirely avoided mentioning Josephine Earp or Blaylock. A number of Hollywood movies have been directly and indirectly influenced by Lake's book and its depiction of Earp's role as a western lawman. The book drew considerable positive attention and established Lake as", "psg_id": "2404808" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "narrative and \"building a case, essentially piling quote upon quote to prove that Wyatt Earp was a con man, thief, robber, and eventually murderer\". The book \"further embroidered upon Frank Waters's imaginings about Wyatt's adulterous affair\" with Josephine. It was described by one reviewer as \"a smear campaign levied against the Earp brothers\". Years later, he wrote a letter to the Arizona Historical Society in which he admitted that he had combined Allie's words to create a \"cold, objective analysis\" and \"expose\" of the whole subject. S. J. Reidhead, author of \"Travesty: Frank Waters Earp Agenda Exposed\", spent nearly a", "psg_id": "2404799" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "eventually escalated into the \"Potash Wars\" of the Mojave Desert. On July 23, 1911, Earp was arrested in Los Angeles and charged with attempting to fleece J. Y. Peterson, a realty broker, in a fake faro game. Since money had not changed hands, the charge against Earp was reduced to vagrancy and he was released on $500 bail. The Earps bought a small cottage in Vidal, the only home they ever owned. Beginning in 1911 and until Wyatt's health began to fail in 1928, Wyatt and Sadie Earp summered in Los Angeles and spent the rest of the year in", "psg_id": "2404761" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "weeks revealed a conspiracy among the boxing promoters to fix the fight's outcome. Newspapers across the United States republished the stories from the San Francisco papers and looked for local angles. On December 14, 1896, the \"San Francisco Call\" quoted a story from the \"New York Journal\" by Alfred H. Lewis, who accused the Earp brothers of being \"stage robbers\", and Earp was parodied in editorial caricatures by newspapers across the country. Stories about the fight and Earp's contested decision were distributed nationwide to a public that knew little of Wyatt Earp prior to that time. On December 17, Judge", "psg_id": "2404743" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "sides immediately exchanged gunfire. The Earp party withdrew to find protection from the heavy gunfire, except for Wyatt and Texas Jack Vermillion, whose horse was shot. Curly Bill fired at Wyatt with a shotgun but missed. (Wyatt had protected Curly Bill against a mob ready to lynch him 18 months earlier, and he provided testimony that helped spare Curly Bill from a murder trial for killing Sheriff Fred White.) Wyatt returned Curly Bill's gunfire with his own shotgun, hitting him in the chest from about 50 feet (15m) away. Curly Bill fell into the water by the edge of the", "psg_id": "2404718" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "again follow us as close as you did, then you will have to fight anyway.\" A month later, Earp ran into Frank and Tom McLaury in Charleston, and they told him that they would kill him if he ever followed them as he had done before. County Sheriff Charles A. Shibell appointed Earp as deputy sheriff for the eastern part of Pima County, Arizona on July 28, 1880, which included Tombstone, and Earp passed his Wells Fargo job as shotgun messenger to his brother Morgan. Wyatt did his job well, and his name was mentioned nearly every week from August", "psg_id": "2404677" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "used the Behan surname through the end of that summer. Earp had a common-law relationship with Mattie Blaylock. Modern researchers have found her listed as Earp's wife in the June 1880 census. She suffered from severe headaches and became addicted to laudanum, a commonly used opiate and painkiller, and later committed suicide. When Marcus learned that Stuart Lake had discovered the existence of Blaylock, she successfully demanded that he omit her from his book \"I Married Wyatt Earp\". After Marcus arrived in Tombstone with Behan, Earp apparently developed an interest in her, although there are no records in Tombstone of", "psg_id": "2404693" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp", "text": "According to Boyer, his father was a janitor in a saloon owned by Josie and Wyatt in Nome, Alaska. The son of Wyatt's good friend George Miller, Bill Miller, married Estelle Edwards, the daughter of Wyatt's sister Adelia Earp Edwards. Boyer said Bill and Estelle became a second set of parents to him. When the Earp cousins attempted to write about Josephine's life in Tombstone, she was very evasive. Even when Wyatt was alive, she and her husband were very protective of their \"past\". Author Stuart N. Lake interviewed Earp eight times before his death and began writing his biography.", "psg_id": "15644204" }, { "title": "HMAS Wyatt Earp", "text": "exploration. The Association was requested to return the vessel, which was inspected to determine her suitability for conversion to an Antarctic exploration vessel. The conversion was approved, and in June 1947, prior to her impending voyage to the Antarctic, it was decided to recommission the ship under the name she had used during her previous visits to the Antarctic with explorer Lincoln Ellsworth. The ship was recommissioned on 17 November 1947 at Port Adelaide as HMAS \"Wyatt Earp\". Following a visit by Antarctic explorer Sir Douglas Mawson, \"Wyatt Earp\" sailed for Williamstown, Victoria in early December for preparation and loading.", "psg_id": "11387234" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "boosted Wyatt's reputation. The book later inspired a number of stories, movies and television programs about outlaws and lawmen in Dodge City and Tombstone. Lake wrote a number of screenplays for these movies and twelve scripts for the 1955–61 television series \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\" starring Hugh O'Brian as Earp. The popular movie \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\", released in 1957, starring Burt Lancaster as Earp, cemented his place in Western history as a hero lawman. The movie also altered the public's perception of cowboys, who in Earp's time and locale were outlaws, but in the movies", "psg_id": "2404838" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "Blaylock's and her own name out of his book. When Lake wrote Earp that he planned to send portions of the book to his New York agent, Earp objected because he wanted to read it first. Wyatt was already critically ill and died three days later on January 13, 1929. When Wyatt died, he and Josephine had been together for 46 years. After Earp's death, she continued to work tirelessly to see that Wyatt was portrayed in a positive manner while protecting both of their reputations. Josephine wrote Lake, \"It must be a nice clean story.\" Lake tried to reassure", "psg_id": "10828330" }, { "title": "HMAS Wyatt Earp", "text": "After loading, including an OS2U Kingfisher amphibian of the Royal Australian Air Force, \"Wyatt Earp\" left from Nelson Pier, Williamstown on 19 December 1947 and proceeded to Hobart. Gales caused some problems en route. After several days in Hobart, the ship left for the Antarctic on 26 December 1947, but storm damage caused her to return to Melbourne for repairs, leaving again on 8 February 1948. The weather was intense, particularly beyond 65 degrees South, and a landing at Adelie Land was impossible. She turned towards Macquarie Island and there met discharging a team of scientists. \"Wyatt Earp\" returned to", "psg_id": "11387235" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp", "text": "a historian. I'm a storyteller.\" Boyer said the book was not really a first-person account, that he had interpreted Wyatt Earp in Josephine's voice, and admitted that he couldn't produce any documents to vindicate his methods. Boyer admitted that two other books he had written, \"An Illustrated Life of Doc Holliday\" (Reminder Press, 1966), and \"Wyatt Earp's Tombstone Vendetta\", (Talie, 1993) were not based on the documents he claimed to have used. He followed the last book with a fourteen-part series in \"True West\" magazine titled \"Wyatt Earp, Legendary American\". Boyer responded to continuing questions about his sources and allegations", "psg_id": "15644241" }, { "title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp", "text": "shows. At the height of their popularity in 1959, more than two dozen \"cowboy\" programs were on weekly. At least five others were connected to some extent with Wyatt Earp: \"Bat Masterson\", \"Tombstone Territory\", \"Broken Arrow\", \"Johnny Ringo\", and \"Gunsmoke\". An episode of \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\" is aired each weekday at 4:45 pm ET on the Encore Western Channel. The episodes are presented in order of original air date. Two episodes of the show are aired every day on Cozi TV. The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp is", "psg_id": "5262652" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp", "text": "memoirs are correct.\" Using the collection and his personal knowledge, he wrote his synthesized version of Marcus' life in Tombstone as if the words were Josephine's. Boyer also made several errors in the process. One inconsistency noted by other researchers is the account of Warren Earp's death. Josephine allegedly wrote in \"I Married Wyatt Earp\" how Wyatt returned to Arizona to avenge Warren Earp's July 6, 1900 killing. However, on June 29, 1900, the \"Nome Daily News\" reported that Wyatt had been arrested for \"interfering with an officer while in the discharge of his duty ... Earp, upon reaching the", "psg_id": "15644218" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "the city directory for Peoria during 1872 as a resident in the house of Jane Haspel, who operated a brothel. In February 1872, Peoria police raided the brothel, arresting four women and three men: Wyatt Earp, Morgan Earp, and George Randall. Wyatt and the others were charged with \"Keeping and being found in a house of ill-fame.\" They were later fined twenty dollars plus costs for the criminal infraction. He was arrested for the same crime in May 1872 and late September 1872. One of the legends about Earp perpetrated by Lake was about a long-barreled revolver called the \"Buntline", "psg_id": "10828341" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp (film)", "text": "Lawrence Kasdan received the Spur Award from the Western Writers of America for Best Drama Script. Wyatt Earp (film) Wyatt Earp is a 1994 American biographical Western film directed, produced, and co-written by Lawrence Kasdan, with Dan Gordon. It stars Kevin Costner in the title role as the lawman of the same name, and features an ensemble cast that includes Gene Hackman, Mark Harmon, Michael Madsen, Bill Pullman, Dennis Quaid, Isabella Rossellini, Tom Sizemore, JoBeth Williams, Mare Winningham and Jim Caviezel in one of his earliest roles. The film received mixed reviews and was a box office bomb. A teenaged", "psg_id": "6351668" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "admitted that it was true. \"I fixed Sharkey up to look as if he had been fouled,\" he confessed. \"I got $1,000 for my part in the affair.\" While in Yuma, Wyatt heard of the gold rush in the Alaska Yukon. On August 5, 1897, Wyatt and Sadie left for San Francisco. Earp was reported to have secured the backing of a syndicate of sporting men to open a gambling house there. They intended to catch a ship to Alaska, but their departure was delayed for seven weeks when Wyatt fell while getting off Market Street streetcar and bruised or", "psg_id": "2404745" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "broke his hip. Sadie got pregnant too, and she thought she could persuade Earp from heading to Alaska. He was in agreement, but Sadie, who was 37, miscarried soon after. They finally boarded the steamship \"Rosalie\" on September 21, 1897. They arrived in Dawson in the Yukon on late September, where Wyatt planned to open a faro game. Wyatt and Josephine spent only a month in Dawson, When they returned north, Wyatt was offered a job as the marshal in Wrangell, Alaska, but he served for only 10 days. Sadie learned she was pregnant again, and they returned to San", "psg_id": "2404746" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "been written about Wyatt Earp and his legacy, some of it highly fictionalized. Considerable portions of it are either full of admiration and flattery or hostile debunking. Wyatt was repeatedly criticized in the media over the remainder of his life. His wife Josephine wrote, \"The falsehoods that were printed in some of the newspapers about him and the unjust accusations against him hurt Wyatt more deeply than anything that ever happened to him during my life with him, with the exception of his mother's death and that of his father and brother, Warren.\" On April 16, 1894, the \"Fort Worth", "psg_id": "2404783" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "one expended cartridge and five live rounds. Brocius waived a preliminary hearing so that his case could be transferred to Tucson District Court, and Virgil and Wyatt escorted him to Tucson to stand trial—possibly saving him from a lynching. White, age 31, died of his wound two days after his shooting. On December 27, 1880, Earp testified that White's shooting was accidental. Brocius expressed regret, saying that he had not intended to shoot White. Gunsmith Jacob Gruber testified that Brocius's single-action revolver was defective, allowing it to be discharged at half-cock. A statement was introduced which White had made, stating", "psg_id": "2404680" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp", "text": "Josie corresponded with Lake, and he insisted she attempted to influence what he wrote and hamper him in every way possible, including consulting lawyers. Josie claimed she was striving to protect Wyatt Earp's legacy. She successfully prevented her name from being mentioned in Lake's book \"Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal\", and there is reason to believe that Lake avoided including her because she threatened legal action. As an unmarried woman in frontier Tombstone without visible means of support, perhaps an actress and a dancer, vastly outnumbered by men, if she had not been a prostitute, she undoubtedly was regarded by some", "psg_id": "15644205" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "to kill them. He told the court that Earp wanted to conceal his family's involvement in the Benson stage robbery and had sworn him to secrecy, and that Morgan Earp had confided in him that he and Wyatt had \"piped off $1,400 to Doc Holliday and Bill Leonard\", who were supposed to be on the stage the night when Bud Philpot was killed. Clanton told the court, \"I was not going to have anything to do with helping to capture—\" and then he corrected himself \"—kill Bill Leonard, Crane, and Harry Head\". Clanton denied having any knowledge of the Wells", "psg_id": "2404703" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "became an assistant city marshal. In the winter of 1878, he went to Texas to track down an outlaw, and he met John \"Doc\" Holliday whom Earp credited with saving his life. Earp moved constantly throughout his life from one boomtown to another. He left Dodge City in 1879 and moved with brothers James and Virgil to Tombstone, where a silver boom was underway. The Earps clashed with an informal community of outlaws known as the Cowboys. Wyatt, Virgil, and their younger brother Morgan held various law-enforcement positions which put them in conflict with Tom McLaury, Frank McLaury, Ike Clanton,", "psg_id": "2404643" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "a western screenwriter for years to come. It also established the gunfight at the O.K. Corral in the public consciousness and Earp as a fearless lawman in the American Old West. The book \"is now regarded more as fiction than fact\", \"an imaginative hoax, a fabrication mixed with just enough fact to give it credibility\". Josephine Earp worked hard to create an image of Wyatt as a teetotaler, but as a saloon owner and gambler, he drank occasionally as well. When Flood and Lake wrote their biographies, Prohibition was in force. Among the other facts Josephine wanted scrubbed from Earp's", "psg_id": "2404809" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "poor character who were chronic lawbreakers, and Peoria constables probably considered him to be a pimp. Earp wrote Lake that he \"arrived in Wichita direct from my buffalo hunt in seventy-four,\" so he may have hunted buffalo between 1873 and 1874, although there is no evidence that he ever hunted buffalo. In early 1874, Earp and Sally moved to the growing cow town of Wichita where his brother James ran a brothel. Local arrest records show that Sally and James' wife Nellie \"Bessie\" Ketchum operated a brothel there from early 1874 to the middle of 1876. Wyatt may have been", "psg_id": "2404659" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "body was buried alongside his ashes. She had purchased a small white marble headstone which was stolen shortly after her death in 1944. It was discovered in a backyard in Fresno, California. A second stone of flat granite was also stolen. On July 7, 1957, grave-robbers dug into the Earp's grave in an apparent attempt to steal the urn containing his ashes, but unable to find them stole the grave stone. Actor Hugh O'Brien, who was playing Earp in the 1955–61 television series \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\", offered a reward for the stone's return. It was located", "psg_id": "2404774" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "Gunnison after Earp intervened to keep his friend from being arrested on murder charges which they all had pending against them for killing Frank Stillwell in Tucson. Earp saw Holliday for a final time in the late winter of 1886, where they met in the lobby of the Windsor Hotel. Josephine Marcus described the skeletal Holliday as having a continuous cough and standing on \"unsteady legs.\" Josephine was Earp's common-law wife for 46 years until his death. In July, Wyatt traveled from Colorado to San Francisco, and they remained in San Francisco for about nine months until early 1883, when", "psg_id": "2404726" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "a shotgun messenger on stagecoaches when they transported Wells Fargo strongboxes. In summer 1880, younger brother Morgan arrived from Montana, and Warren Earp moved to Tombstone, as well. Doc Holliday arrived from Prescott in September with $40,000 (about $ today) in gambling winnings in his pocket. On July 25, 1880, Army Captain Joseph H. Hurst asked Deputy U.S. Marshal Virgil Earp to assist him in tracking outlaw Cowboys who had stolen six Army mules from Fort Rucker, Arizona. Virgil requested the assistance of his brothers Wyatt and Morgan, along with Wells Fargo agent Marshall Williams, and they found the mules", "psg_id": "2404674" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "moved during the 30-second shootout. It was sold at auction by Alexander Autographs in early October 2010, for $380,000. Earp was depicted in only one movie while he was alive. He later became the prototypical model for a western lawman. His character has been portrayed directly and indirectly in dozens of movies and television shows. Earp's good friend William Hart produced and wrote the seven-reel epic \"Wild Bill Hickok\" released by Paramount in 1923. It was the first movie to depict Wyatt Earp and the only movie that included his character before he died in 1929. Hart played \"Wild Bill\"", "psg_id": "2404832" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "Gazette\" wrote that Virgil Earp and John Behan had a \"deadly feud\". It described Behan as \"an honest man, a good official, and possessed many of the attributes of a gentleman\". Earp, on the other hand, \"was head of band of desperadoes, a partner in stage robbers, and a friend of gamblers and professional killers ... Wyatt was the boss killer of the region.\" Former nemesis Johnny Behan continued to spread rumors about the Earps for the next 20 years. On December 7, 1897, he was quoted in a story in the \"Washington Post\", reprinted by the \"San Francisco Call\",", "psg_id": "2404784" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "considerable sums of money; each may have engaged in extramarital affairs. Josephine could also be controlling, and a relative of Wyatt joked that nobody could convict him of cold-blooded murder because he had lived with her for almost 50 years. Earp was a last-minute choice as referee for a boxing match on December 2, 1896 which the promoters billed as the heavyweight championship of the world, when Bob Fitzsimmons was set to fight Tom Sharkey at the Mechanics' Pavilion in San Francisco. Earp had refereed 30 or so matches in earlier days, though not under the Marquess of Queensberry Rules", "psg_id": "2404740" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "Special\", a Colt six-shooter with a 12-inch barrel. Earp was described by Lake as using this weapon to pistol-whip and disarm cowboys who resisted town ordinances against carrying of firearms. Earp's biography claimed the Specials were given to \"famous lawmen\" Wyatt Earp, Bat Masterson, Bill Tilghman, Charlie Bassett and Neal Brown by author Ned Buntline in return for \"local color\" for his western yarns. This may be inaccurate since neither Tilghman nor Brown were lawmen then. There is no conclusive proof as to the kind of pistol Wyatt carried on a regular basis, although it is known that on the", "psg_id": "10828342" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "Lake learned of some aspects of Josephine's and Wyatt Earp's life that Josephine wanted to keep private. Before meeting Earp, she had been the common-law wife of Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan. She may have worked as a \"sporting lady\" or prostitute before that. Wyatt Earp arrived in Tombstone on December 1, 1879, and Josephine and Behan arrived from Tip Top, Arizona Territory in September 1880. By April 1881, Josephine had kicked Behan out for infidelity. She had built a house with money her father sent her, and in mid-1881 rented it to Dr. George Goodfellow. There are no contemporary", "psg_id": "10828327" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "published, neither woman was mentioned. Lake's biography was adapted as the basis for at least three movies: \"Frontier Marshal\" (1934); \"Frontier Marshal\" (1939); and \"My Darling Clementine\" (1946). The 1955 television series, \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp,\" was also based on Lake's book; its success made Lake into one of the first television moguls. A number of writers and researchers have been unable to document many of the stories found in the book, and it is now considered \"highly imaginative\" and \"largely fictional\". The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral and Wyatt Earp were relatively unknown to the American", "psg_id": "10828323" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp", "text": "Antique Digest\" in April 1997 questioning the authenticity of the image sold at auction. Bob Raynor of the magazine acknowledged that H. C. A., after researching the image, had represented it as being Josie Earp. He noted that \"Both Sotheby's and Swann Galleries identified and sold the photo image in 1996, both auctions prior to the December HCA auction.\" Raynor stated, \"Please note that the image was used as a dust cover of the book \"I Married Wyatt Earp\", published by University of Arizona Press, 1976. Additionally, the image was used in another book, \"Wyatt Earp's Tombstone Vendetta\", published by", "psg_id": "15644224" }, { "title": "I Married Wyatt Earp", "text": "Clum manuscript more than once, and Boyer refused each time. \"Glenn put a lot of Glenn in there. Glenn's theories appeared as Josie's,\" she said. \"I think it's a shame that anyone took \"I Married Wyatt Earp\" literally,\" she says. \"It's somewhere between history and historical fiction.\" Boyer claimed to possess the so-called Clum manuscript. He said it contained details of Wyatt and Josie's life in Tombstone that was missing from the story she wrote with the Earp cousins. Boyer said that the Clum manuscript had been written by \"The Tombstone Epitaph\" publisher John Clum based on conversations with Josephine.", "psg_id": "15644207" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "there is little corroborating evidence for many of the book's stories. Along with Frank Waters, writers like Steve Gatto have cast doubt on the authenticity and accuracy of Lake's larger-than-life depiction of Wyatt Earp. Even the title was misleading: in his numerous positions as a lawman, Wyatt Earp had never been more than a Deputy U.S. Marshal. A number of researchers and writers have come to regard the book as \"largely fictional\" and a \"thundering good novel\". Yale historian John Mack Faragher, an acknowledged expert in Western history, described it as \"an imaginative hoax, a fabrication mixed with just enough", "psg_id": "10828339" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "text": "Lake admitted many years afterward that he fabricated quotes and more when he wrote the book. Author Frank Waters published \"The Colorado\" (1985), a story supposedly written based on conversations with Allie Earp, Virgil Earp's widow. Waters recalled that Lake wrote his publishers and told them, \"Wyatt never dictated a word to him, never saw a word of his writing, and died two years before the book was published.\" Waters denounced \"Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal\" as 'the most assiduously concocted piece of blood-and-thunder fiction ever written.\" Later researchers have suggested that Lake's account of Earp's early life is embellished, for", "psg_id": "10828338" } ]
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