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[
"Adam Campbell (footballer, born 1995)\n\nAdam Campbell (born 1 January 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker and winger for club Darlington. ",
"He previously played in the Premier League for Newcastle United, in the Scottish Premiership for St Mirren, and in the Football League for Carlisle United, Fleetwood Town, Hartlepool United,Notts County and Morecambe. ",
"He represented England at under-16, under-17 and under-19 levels.",
"\n\nClub career\n\nNewcastle United\nCampbell was born in North Shields and attended St Bernadette's R.C Primary School in Wallsend as well as St Thomas More R.C High School in North Shields from 2006 to 2011. ",
"He is a product of Wallsend Boys Club. ",
"He is also a practising Roman Catholic.",
"\n\nCampbell won the Most Valuable Player award at the 2010 Nike Cup at Old Trafford. ",
"In addition, Campbell was awarded Premier Player of the Tournament at the 2012 Milk Cup.",
"\n\nHe made his competitive debut against Atromitos in the UEFA Europa League on 23 August 2012, becoming the youngest player to play for Newcastle in European competitions. ",
"Campbell made his Premier League debut for Newcastle United on 10 March 2013, taking up a position on the left wing. ",
"He came off the bench late in the second half in a 2–1 win against Stoke City, making a pass to Sylvain Marveaux who assisted Papiss Cissé for the winner.",
"\n\nLoan spells\nOn 2 August 2013, Campbell scored a brace in a pre-season friendly against Gateshead, the end result finishing 2–1. ",
"Later in August, Campbell joined Carlisle United on a one-month loan deal. ",
"He made his debut for Carlisle on 17 August 2013, coming on at half-time in a 4–0 loss to Coventry City. ",
"Later that month, he was recalled from his loan. ",
"It was announced on 26 December 2013, that Campbell had agreed a loan deal with Scottish Premiership side St Mirren, which would start on 1 January 2014 and run until the end of the season. ",
"He scored on his St Mirren debut, in a 2–1 defeat against Kilmarnock in a Scottish Premiership match at Rugby Park, on 2 January 2014. ",
"Campbell ended his loan spell with 12 appearances and two goals. ",
"On 7 August 2014, Campbell joined League One outfit Fleetwood Town on a one-month loan. ",
"He failed to score in four appearances for the club. ",
"Campbell was loaned to League Two side Hartlepool United for one month on 21 November 2014. ",
"He made two league appearances without scoring. ",
"On 16 January 2015, Campbell, along with Callum Roberts, signed for Gateshead on a 28-day youth loan deal. ",
"Two days later, he scored both goals on his debut, in a 2–0 win over\nNuneaton Town.",
"\n\nNotts County\nIn July 2015 Campbell signed for Notts County.",
"\n\nMorecambe\nIn June 2017 Campbell signed for Morecambe. ",
"He scored his first goal for the club in a 2-1 loss at Barnet on 16 December 2017.",
"\nOn 3 August 2018, Campbell joined fellow League Two side Carlisle United on loan until January.",
"\n\nHe was released by Morecambe at the end of the 2018–19 season.",
"\n\nDarlington\nFollowing his release from Morecambe, Campbell signed for National League North club Darlington on 3 July 2019.",
"\n\nInternational career\nCampbell earned his only under-16 cap against Northern Ireland in the Victory Shield on 23 March 2011. ",
"In February 2012, he represented the under-17 team for the Algarve Tournament in Portugal, scoring once in three appearances. ",
"He made his under-19 debut as a 55th-minute substitute in a friendly match against Turkey on 21 March 2013.",
"\n\nCareer statistics\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nPlayer profile Newcastle United\nAdam Campbell The Football Association\n\nCategory:1995 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Sportspeople from North Shields\nCategory:English footballers\nCategory:Association football forwards\nCategory:Wallsend Boys Club players\nCategory:Newcastle United F.C. players\nCategory:Carlisle United F.C. players\nCategory:St Mirren F.C. players\nCategory:Fleetwood Town F.C. players\nCategory:Hartlepool United F.C. players\nCategory:Gateshead F.C. players\nCategory:Notts County F.C. players\nCategory:Morecambe F.C. players\nCategory:England youth international footballers\nCategory:Premier League players\nCategory:English Football League players\nCategory:Scottish Professional Football League players\nCategory:National League (English football) players"
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[
"Q:\n\nProper way to send data and delete rows in form react\n\nI got a list of products and this products contain different prices. ",
"When a user selects a product he may edit all the prices. ",
"This looks like this:\n_renderPriceRow() {\n return (\n this.props.product.prices.map((price, i) => {\n return (\n <tr key={'pricerowinput-' + Math.random()}>\n <td >\n <input type=\"text\" className=\"form-control\" defaultValue={price.quantity}/>\n </td>\n <td >\n <input type=\"text\" className=\"form-control\" defaultValue={price.name}/>\n </td>\n <td >\n <input type=\"text\" className=\"form-control\" defaultValue={price.price}/>\n </td>\n <td>\n <button type=\"button\" className=\"btn btn-sm\" aria-label=\"Delete price\" onClick={() => alert(\"Price deleted\")}>\n <span className=\"glyphicon glyphicon-trash\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span>\n </button>\n </td>\n </tr>\n );\n })\n );\n}\n\nI randomized the keys for the rows so the rows get rerendered as if they don't change the default values won't change if another product is selected.",
"\nProps:\nconst mapStateToProps = (state) => {\n const products = state.products.items;\n const isEmpty = state.products.items === undefined || state.products.items.size === 0 || state.productSelected === null;\n if(isEmpty) {\n return ( {product: null});\n }\n return {\n product: products.get(state.productSelected)\n }\n};\n\nSo the product is taken from the store where a (filtered) list of the products lies. ",
"\nFor my next steps I have actually two Questions:\n1. ",
"How would I add or delete a row?",
"\n2. ",
"How would I compose the prices in the table to an array and the other product fields (not shown) to an object which I can dispatch?",
"\nDue to redux everything is just a property. ",
"So getting them into the component was easy. ",
"How to get them out?",
"\n\nA:\n\nIf all the values are maintained in your Redux store, you have to add and remove values by updating that store. ",
"\nYou can add an onChange handler to your table input fields:\n<input\n type=\"text\"\n className=\"form-control\"\n defaultValue={price.quantity}\n onChange={this.props.store.updateField}\n/>\n\nwhere updateField is a Redux action that triggers a reducer to update your store.",
"\nIf you want to remove the whole row, you fire an action in the button onClick which removes that entry from the store. ",
"You can infer which row should be removed from the event target.",
"\n\n"
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"Q:\n\nIs there much point in aiming for the HSK5 or HSK6 Chinese tests (assuming it's not required)?",
"\n\nA lot of Chinese learners aim for passing some level of the HSK tests. ",
" Judging from what I've read online, many people become demotivated regarding these tests around the late-HSK4 level (e.g. me), after discovering that there's a whole lot more to learning Chinese than what's on these tests.",
"\nHere's four random HSK6 words I don't know:\n\n否决 = veto\n 偏僻 = remote, desolate\n 请帖 = written invitation\n 宪法 = constitution\n\nI can express both 否决 and 偏僻 using other words; 请帖 seems obsolete; 宪法 might be worthwhile.",
"\nNowadays, I read and discuss the news, so I learn words like 疫情 = epidemic, 病毒 = virus, 抹黑 = smear, 甩锅 = pass the buck, 针对 = target, 疫苗 = vaccine, 症状 = symptom, etc. ",
" This seems more targeted and purposeful (although some of these are HSK words).",
"\nHowever, maybe there's aspects of the HSKs I'm unaware of since I'm approx. ",
"mid- to late-HSK5 level, and nowadays mostly focus on more enjoyable topics with my teacher.",
"\nQuestion: Is there much point in aiming for the HSK5 or HSK6 Chinese tests (assuming it's not required)?",
"\n\nA:\n\nIf you would like to do professional translation in China, companies will often ask that you have an HSK level 6 or higher. ",
"I've also seen this requested from companies in Europe (the US tends to ask for its own tests instead of the Chinese HSK), but I also haven't seen it as a \"hard requirement\" anywhere. ",
"If you can advocate for yourself in Chinese proficiently without the tests I've found people don't tend to care what you scored on any tests. ",
"\nI have an HSK 8 that I passed years ago and I don't think I could pass today. ",
"I found studying for 8 useful to guide my studies and hone in on tricky grammar and it's nice to put on my resume, but no one's ever asked me about it and I really don't use most of what I learned for that- usually for translations they'll just ask for samples of your work. ",
"If you prefer focusing on vocabulary that is more pertinent to your life, I think that makes just as much (if not more) sense. ",
"\nOne note, though: sometimes even if the specific word of vocabulary isn't the most useful, the composition is. ",
"So 否决 might not super common or useful to you know specifically, but I still think it's very useful to know that \"否\" means negating something and that \"决\" means a decision. ",
"请帖 might also not be as useful for you now, but knowing that \"请\" means invitation or request and \"帖\" is like a piece of paper or post is still pretty useful. ",
"That way, if you later see something like 请假帖 you can immediately understand that this means \"a request for a work vacation\"- again, this word is super useful if you're working in China but it might not be vocab you need to know if you are studying there or just have friends you're trying to chat with. ",
" \n\n"
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[
"// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. ",
"All rights reserved.",
"\n// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style\n// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.",
"\n\n// TODO: remove hard-coded versions when we have implemented fractional weights.",
"\n// The current implementation is incompatible with later CLDR versions.",
"\n//go:generate go run maketables.go -cldr=23 -unicode=6.2.0\n\n// Package collate contains types for comparing and sorting Unicode strings\n// according to a given collation order.",
"\npackage collate // import \"golang.org/x/text/collate\"\n\nimport (\n\t\"bytes\"\n\t\"strings\"\n\n\t\"golang.org/x/text/internal/colltab\"\n\t\"golang.org/x/text/language\"\n)\n\n// Collator provides functionality for comparing strings for a given\n// collation order.",
"\ntype Collator struct {\n\toptions\n\n\tsorter sorter\n\n\t_iter [2]iter\n}\n\nfunc (c *Collator) iter(i int) *iter {\n\t// TODO: evaluate performance for making the second iterator optional.",
"\n\treturn &c._iter[i]\n}\n\n// Supported returns the list of languages for which collating differs from its parent.",
"\nfunc Supported() []language.",
"Tag {\n\t// TODO: use language.",
"Coverage instead.",
"\n\n\tt := make([]language.",
"Tag, len(tags))\n\tcopy(t, tags)\n\treturn t\n}\n\nfunc init() {\n\tids := strings.",
"Split(availableLocales, \",\")\n\ttags = make([]language.",
"Tag, len(ids))\n\tfor i, s := range ids {\n\t\ttags[i] = language.",
"Raw.",
"MustParse(s)\n\t}\n}\n\nvar tags []language.",
"Tag\n\n// New returns a new Collator initialized for the given locale.",
"\nfunc New(t language.",
"Tag, o ...Option) *Collator {\n\tindex := colltab.",
"MatchLang(t, tags)\n\tc := newCollator(getTable(locales[index]))\n\n\t// Set options from the user-supplied tag.",
"\n\tc.setFromTag(t)\n\n\t// Set the user-supplied options.",
"\n\tc.setOptions(o)\n\n\tc.init()\n\treturn c\n}\n\n// NewFromTable returns a new Collator for the given Weighter.",
"\nfunc NewFromTable(w colltab.",
"Weighter, o ...Option) *Collator {\n\tc := newCollator(w)\n\tc.setOptions(o)\n\tc.init()\n\treturn c\n}\n\nfunc (c *Collator) init() {\n\tif c.numeric {\n\t\tc.t = colltab.",
"NewNumericWeighter(c.t)\n\t}\n\tc._iter[0].init(c)\n\tc._iter[1].init(c)\n}\n\n// Buffer holds keys generated by Key and KeyString.",
"\ntype Buffer struct {\n\tbuf [4096]byte\n\tkey []byte\n}\n\nfunc (b *Buffer) init() {\n\tif b.key == nil {\n\t\tb.key = b.buf[:0]\n\t}\n}\n\n// Reset clears the buffer from previous results generated by Key and KeyString.",
"\nfunc (b *Buffer) Reset() {\n\tb.key = b.key[:0]\n}\n\n// Compare returns an integer comparing the two byte slices.",
"\n// The result will be 0 if a==b, -1 if a < b, and +1 if a > b.\nfunc (c *Collator) Compare(a, b []byte) int {\n\t// TODO: skip identical prefixes once we have a fast way to detect if a rune is\n\t// part of a contraction. ",
"This would lead to roughly a 10% speedup for the colcmp regtest.",
"\n\tc.iter(0).SetInput(a)\n\tc.iter(1).SetInput(b)\n\tif res := c.compare(); res !",
"= 0 {\n\t\treturn res\n\t}\n\tif !",
"c.ignore[colltab.",
"Identity] {\n\t\treturn bytes.",
"Compare(a, b)\n\t}\n\treturn 0\n}\n\n// CompareString returns an integer comparing the two strings.",
"\n// The result will be 0 if a==b, -1 if a < b, and +1 if a > b.\nfunc (c *Collator) CompareString(a, b string) int {\n\t// TODO: skip identical prefixes once we have a fast way to detect if a rune is\n\t// part of a contraction. ",
"This would lead to roughly a 10% speedup for the colcmp regtest.",
"\n\tc.iter(0).SetInputString(a)\n\tc.iter(1).SetInputString(b)\n\tif res := c.compare(); res !",
"= 0 {\n\t\treturn res\n\t}\n\tif !",
"c.ignore[colltab.",
"Identity] {\n\t\tif a < b {\n\t\t\treturn -1\n\t\t} else if a > b {\n\t\t\treturn 1\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn 0\n}\n\nfunc compareLevel(f func(i *iter) int, a, b *iter) int {\n\ta.pce = 0\n\tb.pce = 0\n\tfor {\n\t\tva := f(a)\n\t\tvb := f(b)\n\t\tif va !",
"= vb {\n\t\t\tif va < vb {\n\t\t\t\treturn -1\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\treturn 1\n\t\t} else if va == 0 {\n\t\t\tbreak\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn 0\n}\n\nfunc (c *Collator) compare() int {\n\tia, ib := c.iter(0), c.iter(1)\n\t// Process primary level\n\tif c.alternate !",
"= altShifted {\n\t\t// TODO: implement script reordering\n\t\tif res := compareLevel((*iter).nextPrimary, ia, ib); res !",
"= 0 {\n\t\t\treturn res\n\t\t}\n\t} else {\n\t\t// TODO: handle shifted\n\t}\n\tif !",
"c.ignore[colltab.",
"Secondary] {\n\t\tf := (*iter).nextSecondary\n\t\tif c.backwards {\n\t\t\tf = (*iter).prevSecondary\n\t\t}\n\t\tif res := compareLevel(f, ia, ib); res !",
"= 0 {\n\t\t\treturn res\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\t// TODO: special case handling (Danish?)",
"\n\tif !",
"c.ignore[colltab.",
"Tertiary] || c.caseLevel {\n\t\tif res := compareLevel((*iter).nextTertiary, ia, ib); res !",
"= 0 {\n\t\t\treturn res\n\t\t}\n\t\tif !",
"c.ignore[colltab.",
"Quaternary] {\n\t\t\tif res := compareLevel((*iter).nextQuaternary, ia, ib); res !",
"= 0 {\n\t\t\t\treturn res\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn 0\n}\n\n// Key returns the collation key for str.",
"\n// Passing the buffer buf may avoid memory allocations.",
"\n// The returned slice will point to an allocation in Buffer and will remain\n// valid until the next call to buf.",
"Reset().",
"\nfunc (c *Collator) Key(buf *Buffer, str []byte) []byte {\n\t// See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/#Main_Algorithm for more details.",
"\n\tbuf.init()\n\treturn c.key(buf, c.getColElems(str))\n}\n\n// KeyFromString returns the collation key for str.",
"\n// Passing the buffer buf may avoid memory allocations.",
"\n// The returned slice will point to an allocation in Buffer and will retain\n// valid until the next call to buf.",
"ResetKeys().",
"\nfunc (c *Collator) KeyFromString(buf *Buffer, str string) []byte {\n\t// See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/#Main_Algorithm for more details.",
"\n\tbuf.init()\n\treturn c.key(buf, c.getColElemsString(str))\n}\n\nfunc (c *Collator) key(buf *Buffer, w []colltab.",
"Elem) []byte {\n\tprocessWeights(c.alternate, c.t.",
"Top(), w)\n\tkn := len(buf.key)\n\tc.keyFromElems(buf, w)\n\treturn buf.key[kn:]\n}\n\nfunc (c *Collator) getColElems(str []byte) []colltab.",
"Elem {\n\ti := c.iter(0)\n\ti.SetInput(str)\n\tfor i.Next() {\n\t}\n\treturn i.Elems\n}\n\nfunc (c *Collator) getColElemsString(str string) []colltab.",
"Elem {\n\ti := c.iter(0)\n\ti.SetInputString(str)\n\tfor i.Next() {\n\t}\n\treturn i.Elems\n}\n\ntype iter struct {\n\twa [512]colltab.",
"Elem\n\n\tcolltab.",
"Iter\n\tpce int\n}\n\nfunc (i *iter) init(c *Collator) {\n\ti.Weighter = c.t\n\ti.Elems = i.wa[:0]\n}\n\nfunc (i *iter) nextPrimary() int {\n\tfor {\n\t\tfor ; i.pce < i.N; i.pce++ {\n\t\t\tif v := i.Elems[i.pce].Primary(); v !",
"= 0 {\n\t\t\t\ti.pce++\n\t\t\t\treturn v\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tif !",
"i.Next() {\n\t\t\treturn 0\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tpanic(\"should not reach here\")\n}\n\nfunc (i *iter) nextSecondary() int {\n\tfor ; i.pce < len(i.",
"Elems); i.pce++ {\n\t\tif v := i.Elems[i.pce].Secondary(); v !",
"= 0 {\n\t\t\ti.pce++\n\t\t\treturn v\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn 0\n}\n\nfunc (i *iter) prevSecondary() int {\n\tfor ; i.pce < len(i.",
"Elems); i.pce++ {\n\t\tif v := i.Elems[len(i.",
"Elems)-i.pce-1].Secondary(); v !",
"= 0 {\n\t\t\ti.pce++\n\t\t\treturn v\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn 0\n}\n\nfunc (i *iter) nextTertiary() int {\n\tfor ; i.pce < len(i.",
"Elems); i.pce++ {\n\t\tif v := i.Elems[i.pce].Tertiary(); v !",
"= 0 {\n\t\t\ti.pce++\n\t\t\treturn int(v)\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn 0\n}\n\nfunc (i *iter) nextQuaternary() int {\n\tfor ; i.pce < len(i.",
"Elems); i.pce++ {\n\t\tif v := i.Elems[i.pce].Quaternary(); v !",
"= 0 {\n\t\t\ti.pce++\n\t\t\treturn v\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn 0\n}\n\nfunc appendPrimary(key []byte, p int) []byte {\n\t// Convert to variable length encoding; supports up to 23 bits.",
"\n\tif p <= 0x7FFF {\n\t\tkey = append(key, uint8(p>>8), uint8(p))\n\t} else {\n\t\tkey = append(key, uint8(p>>16)|0x80, uint8(p>>8), uint8(p))\n\t}\n\treturn key\n}\n\n// keyFromElems converts the weights ws to a compact sequence of bytes.",
"\n// The result will be appended to the byte buffer in buf.",
"\nfunc (c *Collator) keyFromElems(buf *Buffer, ws []colltab.",
"Elem) {\n\tfor _, v := range ws {\n\t\tif w := v.Primary(); w > 0 {\n\t\t\tbuf.key = appendPrimary(buf.key, w)\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tif !",
"c.ignore[colltab.",
"Secondary] {\n\t\tbuf.key = append(buf.key, 0, 0)\n\t\t// TODO: we can use one 0 if we can guarantee that all non-zero weights are > 0xFF.",
"\n\t\tif !",
"c.backwards {\n\t\t\tfor _, v := range ws {\n\t\t\t\tif w := v.Secondary(); w > 0 {\n\t\t\t\t\tbuf.key = append(buf.key, uint8(w>>8), uint8(w))\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\tfor i := len(ws) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {\n\t\t\t\tif w := ws[i].Secondary(); w > 0 {\n\t\t\t\t\tbuf.key = append(buf.key, uint8(w>>8), uint8(w))\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t} else if c.caseLevel {\n\t\tbuf.key = append(buf.key, 0, 0)\n\t}\n\tif !",
"c.ignore[colltab.",
"Tertiary] || c.caseLevel {\n\t\tbuf.key = append(buf.key, 0, 0)\n\t\tfor _, v := range ws {\n\t\t\tif w := v.Tertiary(); w > 0 {\n\t\t\t\tbuf.key = append(buf.key, uint8(w))\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\t// Derive the quaternary weights from the options and other levels.",
"\n\t\t// Note that we represent MaxQuaternary as 0xFF. ",
"The first byte of the\n\t\t// representation of a primary weight is always smaller than 0xFF,\n\t\t// so using this single byte value will compare correctly.",
"\n\t\tif !",
"c.ignore[colltab.",
"Quaternary] && c.alternate >= altShifted {\n\t\t\tif c.alternate == altShiftTrimmed {\n\t\t\t\tlastNonFFFF := len(buf.key)\n\t\t\t\tbuf.key = append(buf.key, 0)\n\t\t\t\tfor _, v := range ws {\n\t\t\t\t\tif w := v.Quaternary(); w == colltab.",
"MaxQuaternary {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbuf.key = append(buf.key, 0xFF)\n\t\t\t\t\t} else if w > 0 {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbuf.key = appendPrimary(buf.key, w)\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlastNonFFFF = len(buf.key)\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tbuf.key = buf.key[:lastNonFFFF]\n\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\tbuf.key = append(buf.key, 0)\n\t\t\t\tfor _, v := range ws {\n\t\t\t\t\tif w := v.Quaternary(); w == colltab.",
"MaxQuaternary {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbuf.key = append(buf.key, 0xFF)\n\t\t\t\t\t} else if w > 0 {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbuf.key = appendPrimary(buf.key, w)\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\nfunc processWeights(vw alternateHandling, top uint32, wa []colltab.",
"Elem) {\n\tignore := false\n\tvtop := int(top)\n\tswitch vw {\n\tcase altShifted, altShiftTrimmed:\n\t\tfor i := range wa {\n\t\t\tif p := wa[i].Primary(); p <= vtop && p !",
"= 0 {\n\t\t\t\twa[i] = colltab.",
"MakeQuaternary(p)\n\t\t\t\tignore = true\n\t\t\t} else if p == 0 {\n\t\t\t\tif ignore {\n\t\t\t\t\twa[i] = colltab.",
"Ignore\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\tignore = false\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\tcase altBlanked:\n\t\tfor i := range wa {\n\t\t\tif p := wa[i].Primary(); p <= vtop && (ignore || p !",
"= 0) {\n\t\t\t\twa[i] = colltab.",
"Ignore\n\t\t\t\tignore = true\n\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\tignore = false\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n"
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"Puppy used to turn off computer via power-off....but now just halts system...\n\nUser Name\n\nRemember Me?",
"\n\nPassword\n\nLinux - NewbieThis Linux forum is for members that are new to Linux.",
"\nJust starting out and have a question?",
"\nIf it is not in the man pages or the how-to's this is the place!",
"\n\nNotices\n\nWelcome to LinuxQuestions.org, a friendly and active Linux Community.",
"\n\nYou are currently viewing LQ as a guest. ",
"By joining our community you will have the ability to post topics, receive our newsletter, use the advanced search, subscribe to threads and access many other special features. ",
"Registration is quick, simple and absolutely free. ",
"Join our community today!",
"\n\nNote that registered members see fewer ads, and ContentLink is completely disabled once you log in.",
"\n\nIf you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please contact us. ",
"If you need to reset your password, click here.",
"\n\nHaving a problem logging in? ",
"Please visit this page to clear all LQ-related cookies.",
"\n\nIntroduction to Linux - A Hands on Guide\n\nThis guide was created as an overview of the Linux Operating System, geared toward new users as an exploration tour and getting started guide, with exercises at the end of each chapter.",
"\nFor more advanced trainees it can be a desktop reference, and a collection of the base knowledge needed to proceed with system and network administration. ",
"This book contains many real life examples derived from the author's experience as a Linux system and network administrator, trainer and consultant. ",
"They hope these examples will help you to get a better understanding of the Linux system and that you feel encouraged to try out things on your own.",
"\n\nPuppy used to turn off computer via power-off....but now just halts system...(solved)\n\nHI!",
"\nI've read several threads similar to my problem...but no resolution.",
"\nWhen I hit Power-off computer...system halts...but computer does not shutdown. ",
"Have to turn off power manually. ",
"NO, it's not that hard to do.. but something's not working right and I want to fix it. ",
"It used to turn the computer off. ",
"I've apparently messed up something! ",
"All other OS turn off computer fine.",
"\n\nWithout you answering the questions that were asked that doesn't really tell us much. ",
"That said, you don't seem to be running either the APM or ACPI daemons, which is possibly the cause of your problem. ",
"If your board is APM, try loading the apm module:\n\nCode:\n\nmodprobe apm\n\nIf it loads fine (check with lsmod), try shutting-down again.",
"\n\nIf your board is ACPI, try manually starting acpid, which on most distros would go like:\n\nwin32sux,\nI followed your instructions and shutdown problems are no more!",
"\nThank You!",
"\n\nThat's great, but keep in mind that you'd still need to make adjustments to your startup scripts for the change to be permanent. ",
"Like, say that loading the apm module did the trick, you'd need to add said module to the list of modules to be loaded at startup. ",
"Or say that running the acpid init script did the trick, you'd need to figure-out why the script isn't getting run at startup in the first place.",
"\n\nI still have no clue which of the procedures allowed you box to shutdown properly. ",
"Additionally, it would be great if you could clarify whether or not the busy resources error appears only when you carry-out the procedure. ",
"I don't understand what you mean with \"mods txt\". ",
"Please try to be as verbose as possible when you post replies.",
"\n\nNext time please use code tags when you decide to post stuff like this. ",
"It makes things easier for everybody. ",
"That said, the questions I asked you in my previous post are still up in the air.",
"\n\nAfter a quick look at your init script, it would seem you'd just need to add the appropriate line in /etc/rc.d/rc.modules in order for your apm module to be automatically loaded. ",
"That is, of course, if you are on an APM board (which we don't really know since it's one of the questions we've never received and answer for).",
"\n\nok! ",
"found the problems!",
"\npuppy linux not shutting down...just halting system.",
"\nopened /boot/grub/menulst and\nadded...\"PMEDIA=idehd acpi=force\" to the end of kernel boot line..so it looked like this..\nkernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro vga=normal PMEDIA=idehd acpi=force\nrebooted...shutdown problem fixed..\nas for the missingmods.txt files..."
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"Q:\n\nShould I use Google Web Toolkit for my new webapp?",
"\n\nI would like to create a database backed interactive AJAX webapp which has a custom (specific kind of events, editing) calendaring system. ",
"This would involve quite a lot of JavaScript and AJAX, and I thought about Google Web Toolkit for the interface and Ruby on Rails for server side.",
"\nIs Google Web Toolkit reliable and good? ",
"What hidden risks might be if I choose Google Web Toolkit? ",
"Can one easily combine it with Ruby on Rails on server side? ",
"Or should I try to use directly a JavaScript library like jQuery?",
"\nI have no experience in web development except some HTML, but I am an experienced programmer (c++, java, c#), and I would like to use only free tools for this project.",
"\n\nA:\n\nRoR is actually one of the things the GWT is made to work well with, as long as you're using REST properly. ",
" It's in the Google Web Toolkit Applications book, and you can see a demo from the book using this kind of idea here. ",
" That's not to say that you won't have any problems, but I think the support is definitely out there for it.",
"\nThere's a neat project for making RoR/GWT easy that you can find here (MIT license). ",
" I haven't had a chance to try it out yet, but it looks like a good amount of thought has been put into it. ",
" One catch is that it looks like it hasn't been fully tested with 2.1 Rails yet, just 2.0, so you may run into a few (probably minor and fixable) errors.",
"\n\nA:\n\nIf you are looking to integrate GWT with non-Java backends such as ROR, PHP etc., ",
"you should bear in mind that GWT 1.5 now supports JavaScript Overlay types. ",
"This feature lets you write classes that can be mapped over the top of native JavaScript objects to easily provide accessor methods for properties of those objects and other extended functionality.",
"\nSee this link for more details:\nJavaScript Overlay Types\nSo you could return JSON encoded data from your backend via AJAX calls, parse it into a JavaScript Object and then access the data through your GWT Java code using the overlay classes you've created. ",
"Or when you render your page you can render static config data as JavaScript Objects and read it in via this mechanism, rather than having to do an AJAX call to grab the data.",
"\n\n"
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"body {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: center;\n align-items: center;\n min-height: 100vh;\n}\n\n.form-switch-material {\n --switch-color: white;\n --ball-color: var(--secondary-color);\n --ball-active-color: var(--primary-color);\n --line-color: var(--secondary-color);\n\n position: relative;\n width: 60px;\n height: 32px;\n margin-right: 10px;\n background: var(--switch-color);\n border-radius: 16px;\n box-shadow: 0 1px 3px hsla(231, 100%, 12%, 0.3);\n cursor: pointer;\n\n input[type=\"checkbox\"] {\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n appearance: none;\n\n & ~ .line {\n &::before,\n &::after {\n position: absolute;\n content: \"\";\n top: 14px;\n width: 24px;\n height: 4px;\n background: var(--line-color);\n transition: 0.3s;\n }\n\n &::before {\n left: 4px;\n border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px;\n transform: scaleX(0);\n transform-origin: left;\n }\n\n &::after {\n left: 32px;\n border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;\n transform-origin: right;\n }\n }\n\n & ~ .ball {\n position: absolute;\n content: \"\";\n top: 4px;\n left: 4px;\n width: 24px;\n height: 24px;\n background: var(--switch-color);\n border-radius: 50%;\n box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 4px var(--ball-color);\n transition: 0.3s;\n }\n\n &:checked {\n & ~ .line {\n &::before {\n transform: scaleX(1);\n }\n\n &::after {\n transform: scaleX(0);\n }\n }\n\n & ~ .ball {\n box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 12px var(--ball-active-color);\n transform: translateX(28px);\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\n"
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[
"13 College Application Goals for This Fall\n\nDo you know how to improve your profile for college applications?",
"\n\nSee how your profile ranks among thousands of other students using CollegeVine. ",
"Calculate your chances at your dream schools and learn what areas you need to improve right now — it only takes 3 minutes and it's 100% free.",
"\n\nAs this school year winds down, it’s time to start thinking about your college applications. ",
"Current juniors will need to start planning and working on college apps. ",
"It is imperative to set goals now; that way, you’ll be well prepared for your busiest high school year yet. ",
"Read on for our suggestions for what to add to your to-do list now to reach your college application goals in Fall.",
"\n\nSummer\n\nGoal #1: Make a Timeline to Stay Organized\n\nAs this year comes to a close, make a timeline for next school year. ",
"You’ll need to stay on top of your other commitments in addition to your applications. ",
"Create a system, such as an online calendar, to stay organized for the Fall. ",
"You’ll want to include the key deadlines we’ve outlined below, along with personal commitments or other academic work and deadlines—such as tryouts for your sports team, awards ceremonies, volunteer work, and so on.",
"\n\nOther options for creating a timeline include working on a spreadsheet, making a physical calendar, or setting up alerts on your phone to remind you when deadlines or coming up and materials are due. ",
"Here are some more tips for how to stay organized.",
"\n\nAugust\n\nGoal #2: Get Familiar With College Applications\n\nBy now, the Common App and Coalition Application will be available for the new application cycle. ",
"You might not be ready to fill out your information, but you should still take a look at the questions and essay prompts to familiarize yourself and prepare for completing them. ",
"Look through each section to make sure you understand the requirements. ",
"For instance, you’ll need to list your activities along with brief descriptions, so make sure you understand the requirements and word counts to get an idea of what you’ll say.",
"\n\nYou can even get a head start on perusing the applications, since they tend to follow similar formats from year to year. ",
"Check out our guides for completing individual sections of the Common App for advice.",
"\n\nGoal #3: Decide Which Application to Use\n\nYou should also decide on which application to use. ",
"There are pros and cons to using each application. ",
"For instance, the Coalition Application offers the unique Locker Tool for ease in storing documents and materials during high school, while the Common App streamlines the process of recording your grades and coursework. ",
"If you’re having trouble deciding, and the colleges on your list accept both, check out Common App vs. Coalition Application: Which to Use.",
"\n\nSome schools may require unique applications. ",
"For example, Georgetown requires its own application. ",
"Identify which schools on your list don’t accept the Common or Coalition applications, so you’ll know to plan for the extra work.",
"\n\nGoal #4: Write Down or Record Your Summer Experiences\n\nChances are, you’ve done something worth mentioning to colleges over the summer. ",
"Whether you took college classes, volunteered at a camp, or held a summer job, these are all experiences that help you grow and demonstrate that you’re serious about your future.",
"\n\nTake a moment to write down your summer experiences to get ideas flowing for your essays. ",
"Alternatively, you could use your phone to record yourself describing your experiences. ",
"You may not end up using these thoughts, but brainstorming can help you hone your eventual topic. ",
"Check out Where to Begin? ",
"3 Personal Essay Brainstorming Exercises for more ideas on how to generate essay topics.",
"\n\nSeptember\n\nGoal #5: Finalize Your College List\n\nBy the start of the school year, you should finalize your college list. ",
"Make sure you’ve finished up any last-minute college tours and taken the time to reflect on each visit, so you know whether or not the school is a fit.",
"\n\nNow it’s time to draft your final college list. ",
"We recommend including 7-10 schools with equal parts middle, reach, and safety schools. ",
"Unless you apply somewhere early decision or early action, you should try to stick to this list.",
"\n\nGoal #6: Decide if You Are Going to Apply Early Decision or Early Action\n\nYou’ll also need to come to closure on whether you’ll apply to somewhere early decision or early action. ",
"If you are, you need to accelerate your timeline, because you’ll be applying in November. ",
"For example, you should start filling out your application in August when it comes out rather than in September.",
"\n\nGoal #7: Gather and Organize Your College Application Materials\n\nGather together your application materials. ",
"Ask your teachers for recommendations now—there are probably other seniors asking them, too, and you want to make sure they’re on board and have time. ",
"Make sure you spend some time thinking about whom you’ll ask. ",
"It might not be the teacher who gave you an A, but someone who knows you well and has insight into your ambitions and character.",
"\n\nYou’ll also need to discuss your transcript with your guidance counselor. ",
"She’ll probably be the one to send it, but make sure she’s aware of your deadlines, and be sure to look it over before she does to catch any errors. ",
"Make sure you gather any other documents, such as your portfolio if you’re sending one, so you have everything ready and appended to your application when the time comes to hit send. ",
"Read Breaking Down the Admissions Process: Your 5-Part Guide for more advice.",
"\n\nGoal #8: Take Standardized Tests\n\nIf you need to take any standardized tests one more time, do it now. ",
"You should really aim to take your last iteration before now, so you’ll have a chance to see your scores before they go to colleges, but if you want to see if you can inch up your score one last time, do it now. ",
"Check out When Is The Best Time To Take The SAT? ",
"for advice on planning your test taking.",
"\n\nNot sure which schools to consider for your list?",
"\n\nWhen you’re ready to apply, you’ll want 8-12 schools varying from safety to reach schools. ",
"Start looking for schools now that best fit your needs and achievements.",
"\n\nOctober\n\nGoal #9: Finish Up Any ED or EA Applications\n\nIf you’re applying early ED or, your deadlines are probably in early November. ",
"Finish up your application now, so you have time to look it over one last time—several times, actually—and ask a parent, friend, or teacher to read it over as well.",
"\n\nYou should also finish up your essay, or at least write the final draft. ",
"Have a few people read it over to catch any errors. ",
"Try to fix any big-picture issues—such as the structure—early in the month, so when you’re nearing the deadline, you’re just down to copy-editing details.",
"\n\nGoal #10: Tie Up Loose Ends and Meet with Your Guidance Counselor\n\nYou should also sit down with your guidance counselor one more time to make sure your transcript and other paperwork is in order. ",
"Now is a good time to tie up any loose ends, especially if you’re applying somewhere early. ",
"Remind her of deadlines (without being annoying). ",
"Check in with your teacher recommenders as well (again, without being annoying) to make sure they’re on track to submit your letters.",
"\n\nNovember\n\nGoal #11: Submit Your ED or EA Applications\n\nSubmit your ED and EA applications. ",
"Then, try to relax—while you work on regular decision applications. ",
"Even if you applied ED, you don’t want to have to rush everything at the last minute if it’s not good news. ",
"Plus, you’ll be in less of the mood to work on apps later if you’re disappointed.",
"\n\nGoal #12: Regular Decision – Work on Essays and Filling Out Applications\n\nWhether or not you apply anywhere early, you should be making major headway on your regular decision applications. ",
"By now, you should have finalized an essay idea and started writing. ",
"It’s a good idea to have at least your first draft done early in the month, so you can work out any major issues. ",
"Have other people, such as teachers, your guidance counselor, parents, or peers, read it over to get feedback. ",
"Just remember that they’re probably not experts on the admissions process, so you don’t necessarily need to enact all their suggestions. ",
"For advice on writing a great essay, check out How to Write a Personal Statement That Wows Colleges.",
"\n\nYou should also work on other aspects of your application. ",
"Some sections, such as activities, require attention and time, so start working on them earlier rather than later. ",
"Pay attention to the supplements for colleges on your list, too. ",
"Most colleges require essays in additional to the main essay (such as the “Why Us?” ",
"essay), and you want to take as much care with these as you do with your main essay.",
"\n\nDecember\n\nGoal #13: Finish Up Regular Applications\n\nIn December, you’ll hear from any schools to which you applied early. ",
"If you’re in, congratulations! ",
"Your work is done. ",
"But if not—or if you got in somewhere under an EA plan and still want to apply to some other schools—don’t stress.",
"\n\nFinish up all your regular applications and submit them—after reading everything over several times and getting a fresh set of eyes on them.",
"\n\nThe Takeaway\n\nMapping out your timeline now will help you make sure everything runs smoothly in the Fall. ",
"Remember: Preparation is key to a successful application season!",
"\n\nFor more tips on preparing for admissions season, check out these guides:\n\nWant access to expert college guidance — for free? ",
"When you create your free CollegeVine account, you will find out your real admissions chances, build a best-fit school list, learn how to improve your profile, and get your questions answered by experts and peers—all for free. ",
"Sign up for your CollegeVine account today to get a boost on your college journey.",
"\n\nWant more college admissions tips?",
"\n\nWe'll send you information to help you throughout the college admissions process.",
"\n\nLaura Berlinsky-Schine is a graduate of Johns Hopkins University, where she majored in Creative Writing and minored in History. ",
"She lives in Brooklyn, New York and works as a freelance writer specializing in education. ",
"She dreams of having a dog."
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"Quantitation of trans fatty acids in milk fat using spectroscopic and chromatographic methods.",
"\nTrans fatty acids (TFA) formed during biohydrogenation by ruminant animals were quantified in cows' milk fat by means of Fourier transform i.r. (",
"FTIR) spectroscopy. ",
"When samples were analysed as the derived methyl esters, a spectral subtraction technique resulted in TFA values that were not biased by the unspecific absorption of intact triacylglycerols or influenced by the shape of the trans band. ",
"Austrian milk fat samples contained 20-50 g TFA/kg. ",
"Results obtained by analysis of TFA as triacylglycerols compared favourably with those obtained by using methyl esters. ",
"The findings of the FTIR method were further substantiated by applying argentation chromatography in combination with capillary gas chromatography to the same set of samples. ",
"Besides trans monoenoic acids, non-methylene interrupted cis, trans octadecadienoic acids contributed significantly to the total trans content. ",
"Two novel TFA, trans-11, cis-15 octadecadienoic and cis-9, trans-13 octadecadienoic acids, were identified in milk fat by means of their retention behaviour on argentation chromatography and gas chromatography as well as by an oxidative degradation procedure."
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"Special features of childhood and juvenile thyroid carcinomas.",
"\nA retrospective analysis was conducted on 36 patients who underwent surgery for childhood or juvenile thyroid cancers and who were regularly followed up during the course of 30 years. ",
"The biological properties and late prognosis of these patients were assessed, and the clinical and morphological characteristics of the tumors were examined. ",
"The distribution of the DNA content in the tumor cells was compared with that in adult tumor cells, and the results of cytogenetic tests performed on mothers operated on for thyroid tumors and their children are also discussed."
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[
"アイスタットはこのほど、「花粉症に関するアンケート調査」の結果を発表した。同調査は2月24日、花粉症の症状があり、東京都・神奈川県・千葉県・埼玉県・群馬県・茨城県・栃木県・山梨県に住む20歳以上の300人を対象にインターネットで実施したもの。",
"\n\n何月頃から花粉症の症状が出るか尋ねたところ、「3月上旬頃」(16.0%)が最も多く、次いで多かったのが「2月中旬頃」(15.0%)だった。2016年2月実施時と比べると、3月上旬頃が減少し、2月中旬頃が増加している。2月と3月それぞれを全体で比べても、2017年は2月が増加、3月が減少している結果となった。",
"\n\n花粉症の症状について聞くと、「鼻水」(52.0%)が最も多く、2位は「くしゃみ」(48.3%)、3位は「目のかゆみ・痛み・涙」(41.3%)だった。2016年調査時は35.7%だった「鼻づまり」は、12ポイント減少し、23.7%だった。",
"\n\n花粉症の症状\n\n花粉症の治療薬として薬を服用、使用しているか尋ねると、66.3%が「服用、使用していない」と答えた。服用・使用ありで見ると、「飲み薬(1種類)」(18.3%)が最多で、次いで「点眼薬」(16.3%)だった。",
"\n\n飲み薬で大切と思うのはどのような点か尋ねたところ、「効果の持続性」(50.7%)が最も多く、次いで「症状が良くなる」(49.3%)、「速効性がある」(36.6%)が続いた。"
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"The FCC has released a new report blaming Verizon and Frontier Communications for widespread and largely preventable service outages during a major storm that hit the mid-Atlantic region in June of 2012. ",
"After the storm knocked out power grids in parts of Virginia and West Virginia, key generators failed to start, leading to widespread outages in landline phone service. ",
"As a result, thousands of 911 calls failed to connect.",
"\n\nThe storm, which hit the Washington DC metro area and parts of West Virginia and Ohio, was a \"derecho,\" characterized by strong, straight-line winds. ",
"Unlike hurricanes, derechos can crop up suddenly and therefore don't give service providers much time to prepare for them.",
"\n\nStill, the FCC says Verizon did have some warning that its network was not ready for prime time. ",
"Unfortunately, it failed to move quickly enough to address the problem. ",
"Verizon's records show that two days before the storm hit, a generator in the company's Arlington central office failed a routine reliability test. ",
"When the storm hit, the generator failed, leaving the office on battery power which only lasted for a few hours. ",
"As a result, the office was without power for about 8 hours on the morning of June 30.",
"\n\n\"The failure of backup power at the Arlington central office directly resulted in the loss of 9-1-1 service to residents in northern Virginia, key switching capabilities, and virtually all of Verizon’s network monitoring capabilities in the area,\" the FCC reports. \"",
"These high-impact failures could have been prevented, or at least mitigated,\" through the use of \"best practices and other sound engineering practices.\"",
"\n\nA Verizon central office in Fairfax, Virginia, suffered a similar fate. ",
"The Fairfax office had two different generators that were supposed to power equipment on different floors of the building. ",
"But one of them failed, and the battery failed before it could be replaced. ",
"Indeed, when a technician arrived on the scene the next morning, he checked the working generator but didn't notice that the other generator had failed for several hours.",
"\n\nFrontier Communications, which operates a telephone network in West Virginia, also suffered outages due to generator failures. ",
"But these failures affected fewer people in the sparsely populated state.",
"\n\nOverall, the FCC says that 17 Public Safety Answering Points—the call centers that accept 911 calls—completely lost connectivity due to these network failures. ",
"Eleven centers failed in West Virginia, four occurred in Virginia, and 2 in Ohio. ",
"Several dozen other call centers suffered from overloaded circuits or other problems.",
"\n\nThe report was more positive about how the nation's major wireless carriers handled the storm. \"",
"Cell site outage rates during and after the storm varied by provider and jurisdiction, but were modest both in number and duration in comparison to other superstorms or hurricanes,\" the report said.",
"\n\nIn the first two days after the derecho, about 10 percent of cell phone towers in the affected area were unreachable. ",
"By the fourth day, the number of outages had declined to about 2 percent. \"",
"Impacts on service were not nearly as pervasive as might have been expected, and most outages were rectified relatively quickly,\" the FCC concluded.",
"\n\nThe FCC wants Verizon and other network operators to make their networks more reliable in the face of natural disasters. ",
"The commission says that network operators should ensure that central offices have redundant power supplies and that these backup systems be tested regularly and replaced promptly when they fail those tests. ",
"It also suggested a greater effort to eliminate single points of failure in the telephone network so that operators can quickly route around failed equipment and keep most of the network operating smoothly.",
"\n\nThe FCC's investigation was mostly conducted prior to Superstorm Sandy, which devastated the Northeast in late October. ",
"The commission says it expects a future report to examine the \"widespread and severe impacts on communications\" produced by that natural disaster."
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"Introduction\n============\n\nGliomas \\[glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)\\] are highly vascularized tumors and their abundant capillary network may possibly be the main reason for their rapid growth and poor prognosis. ",
"A series of studies proved that the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its associated pathways are of great importance in controlling the complex process of angiogenesis in GBMs.[@b1-ott-11-2673]--[@b3-ott-11-2673] Therefore, bevacizumab (BEV) -- a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to human VEGF -- has found widespread application in the treatment of malignant gliomas and is intravenously administered.[@b4-ott-11-2673]--[@b6-ott-11-2673]\n\nHowever, some studies have indicated that chronic high-dose BEV treatment results in serious systemic adverse events in patients. ",
"In addition, tumors eventually became resistant to the anti-angiogenesis therapy and adopt a more invasive growth pattern.[@b7-ott-11-2673]--[@b9-ott-11-2673] Thus, the systemic administration of BEV has exhibited limited effects on glioma progression and, reduction of the BEV dose to physiological levels is desirable. ",
"Therefore, defining a delivery method at a lower dose with lesser systemic adverse events and good therapeutic effect is both necessary and important.",
"\n\nIn the present study, we compared the therapeutic effect of intratumoral (IT) low-dose BEV treatment and intravenous (IV) high-dose BEV treatment in glioma-bearing animals with respect to the therapeutic effect and tumor-invasion capacity in glioma-bearing mice. ",
"The results showed that the administration of BEV by IT injection might be an effective protocol for treating gliomas by regulating the expression of inflammation- and invasion-related factors and inhibiting cancer stem cells \\[glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs)\\]; these findings help provide direction to future clinical trials of BEV using this novel drug-delivery method.",
"\n\nMaterials and methods\n=====================\n\nHuman glioma cells stably expressing the luciferase reporter gene\n-----------------------------------------------------------------\n\nLentiviral particles carrying the luciferase (luc) reporter gene were provided by the Qiang Zhao Xing Ye Company. ",
"U251 and U87 cells were purchased from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Beijing, People's Republic of China) and transfected as previously described.[@b10-ott-11-2673] Forty-eight hours after transfection, positive cells were sorted by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), according to the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP).",
"\n\nMouse tumor model\n-----------------\n\nAll animals used in this study were from the Laboratory Animal Center of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences of China (Beijing). ",
"All animal experiments were approved by the Ethical Committee of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (Beijing, People's Republic of China). ",
"The procedures in this study were conducted in accordance with the guidelines for the use of experimental animals from the National Institutes of Health. ",
"U251 or U87 glioma cells expressing the luc reporter gene (1 × 10^6^ cells in 5 μL PBS) were implanted into the brains of anesthetized athymic nu/nu mice: a median incision of \\~1 cm was made, a burr hole was drilled into the skull, and cells were injected into the right striatum. ",
"The cell suspension in PBS (5 μL) was injected at the rate of 1 μL min^−1^ at a depth of 3 mm. ",
"Seven days after tumor cell transplantation, the animals divided into three groups (*n*=10 in each group): 1) untreated, 2) IT BEV, and 3) IV BEV. ",
"In the IV treatment group, BEV was administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg via a tail-vein catheter once weekly (four injections in 28 days). ",
"The total BEV dose in the IV group was 20 mg/kg for 28 days. ",
"For the IT treatment group, an Alzet pump (Alzet, Cupertino, CA, USA) was implanted into each mouse as as previously described.[@b11-ott-11-2673],[@b12-ott-11-2673] Briefly, mice were anesthetized and the osmotic pump was placed into a subcutaneous pocket in the dorsal region. ",
"A cannula was implanted through the same hole used for glioma transplantation and was sealed with dental cement before it was connected to the pump. ",
"The pumps were filled up with vehicle (PBS), or BEV (25 μg μL^−1^) was delivered into the tumor continuously by direct IT delivery via an Alzet micro-osmotic pump at a total dose of 10 mg/kg for 28 days, which was half the dose that was used in the IV group for 28 days. ",
"Untreated tumor-bearing mice received PBS using the Alzet micro-osmotic pump as described earlier. ",
"After the treatment was completed (28 days), the animals were maintained without any treatment until they died spontaneously.",
"\n\nBioluminescence imaging in vivo\n-------------------------------\n\nBioluminescence imaging (BLI) was used to assess tumor growth and calculate tumor volumes. ",
"Briefly, BLI was carried out in vivo using the NightOWL LB 983 in vivo Imaging System. ",
"Mice were anesthetized by an intraperitoneal injection of 10% chloral hydrate (0.03 mg/kg). ",
"D-luciferin (Sigma) dissolved in saline was then injected intraperitoneally at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight. ",
"Immediately after the injection, a series of bioluminescent images was acquired with 2-minutes acquisition intervals for approximately 20 minutes, by which time, the luciferin had been washed out. ",
"The image with the peak BLI intensity was used for quantification in units of photon counts.",
"\n\nHistology and immunohistochemistry\n----------------------------------\n\nParaffin-embedded sections of brain tissues were deparaffinized by placing slides into three changes of xylene, followed by rehydration in graded ethanol. ",
"Then, hematoxylin staining was carried out and sections were rinsed with water until the slice became blue. ",
"Color separation was carried out using 70% alcohol, following by rinsing with water. ",
"The sections were stained with 1% eosin for 5--10 minutes, and then rinsed with distilled water. ",
"Thereafter, a gradient ethanol dehydration was undertaken. ",
"Finally, the sections were sealed with neutral resin, and observed by light microscopy.",
"\n\nFor histological analysis, sections were incubated with anti-CD31, sex determining region Y-box 2 (SOX2), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), or cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA) antibodies at 4°C overnight, washed thrice with PBS, and incubated with the corresponding secondary antibodies for 1 hour. ",
"Images were acquired using a microscope. ",
"Microvessel density (MVD) was determined by immune-staining with CD31. ",
"The numbers of SOX2, MMP-9, or CIRP-positive cells per field were counted by ImageJ and divided by the number of total cells per field for normalization; the final outcome was defined as the percentage of positive cells/field and was the mean value calculated in 10 high-power microscopic fields.",
"\n\nStatistical analysis\n--------------------\n\nAll data were expressed as the mean ± SD. ",
"Differences between the two groups were assessed by the unpaired Student's *t*-test, which is used to test differences in the data obtained from two groups of independent samples using SPSS version 19.0 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA). ",
"Survival time was calculated from the date of tumor injection to the date of death, the log-rank test was used to determine statistical significance. ",
"A *p*-value \\<0.05 was considered indicative of statistical significance in the tests conducted.",
"\n\nResults\n=======\n\nEstablishment of stable glioma cell lines carrying luc\n------------------------------------------------------\n\nLentivirus vectors carrying luc ([Figure 1A](#f1-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"fig\"}) were transfected into U251 and U87 cells. ",
"The vectors and the resultant lentivirus carried GFP; therefore, infection efficiency in U251 and U87 cells was estimated by GFP expression. ",
"High-GFP-expression luc^+^ U251 and U87 cells were sorted by FACS. ",
"After sorting, almost all of cells showed strong GFP signal ([Figure 1B](#f1-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"fig\"}).",
"\n\nIT BEV treatment at a lower dose could inhibit tumor growth\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n\nU251-luc and U87-luc cells were implanted into the brains of NOD/SCID mice and tumor growth was monitored with BLI. ",
"At Day 7 after cell implantation, animals were divided into three groups randomly (untreated, IT BEV, and IV BEV) and, tumor growth was monitored with BLI every week ([Figure 2](#f2-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ",
"In U251 tumor-bearing animals, BLI signal intensity of the IT BEV-treated mice was the lowest among the three groups. ",
"The BLI signal intensity of IV-treated mice was lower than that of untreated mice. ",
"Moreover, results from the U87 tumor-bearing animals confirmed that the BLI signal intensity of the IT-treated group was significantly lower than that in the IV-treated or untreated groups. ",
"These results indicated that administration of BEV -- either IV or IT -- decreased tumor growth; however, IT BEV treatment was more efficient than IV BEV treatment.",
"\n\nOutcome of histology was consistent with that of BLI\n----------------------------------------------------\n\nTumor tissues were obtained from animals at Day 28 after treatment. ",
"Representative photographs of hematoxylin & eosin (HE)-stained brain sections from untreated, IV BEV, or IT BEV-treated mice are shown in [Figure 3](#f3-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ",
"Volumes of tumors in different groups were estimated on the images of HE-stained sections using Image-Pro PLUS software. ",
"For both U251 and U87 tumor-bearing animals, a significant decrease of tumor volumes was observed in mice from IV or IT BEV-treated groups as compared to untreated mice (U251: untreated vs IV, *p*=0.0138; untreated vs IT, *p*=0.0008; U87: untreated vs IV, *p*=0.0025; untreated vs IT, *p*=0.0002). ",
"More importantly, there was an apparent difference in tumor volumes between IV BEV and IT BEV-treated mice (U251: IT vs IV, *p*=0.0012; U87: IT vs IV *p*=0.0088). ",
"These data were in agreement with the results of BLI tracing.",
"\n\nIT BEV treatment increased survival of mice\n-------------------------------------------\n\nTo estimate the effect of delivery method on clinical outcome, we examined the survival of mice with glioma xenografts after IV or IT BEV treatment. ",
"Data from U251 tumor-bearing animals showed that BEV treatment significantly increased the survival time of glioma models. ",
"Moreover, the mice in the IT BEV treatment group survived longer than those in the IV treatment group, with a median survival of 40 days for the IT group, 27 days for the IV group, and 17 days for the untreated group (untreated vs IT, *p*=0.0083; IV vs IT, *p*=0.0042; [Figure 4A](#f4-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"fig\"}).",
"\n\nFurthermore, we observed a significant prolongation of survival time in U87 tumor-bearing animals after IT BEV treatment, with a median lifespan of 23 days for controls, 32 days for IV BEV-treated animals, and 45 days for IT BEV-treated animals (untreated vs IT, *p*=0.0017; IV vs IT, *p*=0.0047; [Figure 4B](#f4-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"fig\"}).",
"\n\nIT BEV treatment decreased MVD\n------------------------------\n\nTo determine the potential mechanism, tumor tissues were obtained from animals at Day 28 after treatment. ",
"Previous studies reported that BEV treatment transiently normalized abnormal tumor blood vessels. ",
"In the present study, we analyzed the MVD of tumor by immunostaining for CD31 -- a vessel-density marker to quantify the number of blood vessels ([Figure 5](#f5-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ",
"Not surprisingly, U251 tumors showed a marked reduction in the relative density of blood vessels in BEV-treated animals, compared with untreated controls (*p*\\<0.01); moreover, the data showed that IT BEV significantly reduced the density of tumor blood vessels as compared with that in the IV group (approximately 50% reduction, *p*\\<0.01). ",
"Further, results from the U87 tumor-bearing animals showed approximately 40% reduction of blood vessels in the IT BEV group as compared with those in the IV BEV-treated group (*p*\\<0.05).",
"\n\nIT BEV treatment decreased cancer stem cells\n--------------------------------------------\n\nTo determine whether the method of drug delivery had an effect on CSCs, tumor tissues from different groups were analyzed for SOX2 -- the marker for CSCs. ",
"The results showed that the number of SOX2^+^ cells within the tumors of the BEV-treated groups was significant less than in the untreated group (U251: control vs IV, *p*=0.04; control vs IT, *p*=0.0023. ",
"U87: control vs IV, *p*=0.02; control vs IT, *p*=0.0012). ",
"More importantly, SOX2^+^ cells in the tumors of the IT group decreased significantly as compared to that of the IV group (*p*\\<0.002; [Figures 6](#f6-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"fig\"} and [7](#f7-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"fig\"}).",
"\n\nInvasive factors of tumors decreased after IT BEV treatment\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n\nPrevious studies have reported that BEV treatment affected the invasive pattern of glioblastoma in vivo and vitro. ",
"Here, we evaluated the level of invasion-related factor MMP-9 in tumors from the IT or IV groups by immunostaining. ",
"The results from both U251 and U87 cells showed that MMP-9 expression in the xenograft tumors of IT group was significantly lower than that of the IV-treated group ([Figure 8](#f8-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"fig\"}).",
"\n\nInflammatory factors of tumors increased after IT BEV treatment\n---------------------------------------------------------------\n\nInflammatory responses are important to inhibit tumor progression; therefore, we tested whether there were differences in the inflammatory response as a result of the BEV delivery method. ",
"Tissues from different groups were analyzed for the expression of CIRP -- an important inflammatory factor mediating brain injury ([Figure 9](#f9-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ",
"Our results showed significantly increased CIRP expression in tumors from IT BEV-treated mice compared with IV BEV-treated mice (for U251, *p*=0.0097; for U87 cells, *p*=0.006).",
"\n\nDiscussion\n==========\n\nBEV -- a VEGF-neutralizing antibody -- is the most developed and successful treatment for glioblastoma. ",
"Currently, systemic high-dose administration is the main delivery method of BEV in glioma. ",
"However, with widespread use of BEV, both inevitable and unexpected adverse vascular events have been observed.[@b13-ott-11-2673]--[@b15-ott-11-2673] It is well known that VEGF is secreted by glioma cells and exists in the interstitial spaces of tumor cells. ",
"It interacts with VEGF receptors on endothelial cells of blood vessels and opens up the tumor--blood interface.[@b16-ott-11-2673] Therefore, the location of BEV was critical, and we speculated that when BEV was directly delivered into the interstitial space, it could eliminate the VEGF secreted by glioma cells more effectively and the dose needed would be lower. ",
"To test this hypothesis, glioma animal models were treated with BEV 10 mg/kg intravenously or 5 mg/kg intratumorally (half the dose of the IV treatment) weekly. ",
"Then, we analyzed the effects of the BEV delivery method on tumor growth by in vivo bioluminescence imaging -- a noninvasive laboratory and clinical imaging technique at the molecular level that can monitor the localization, proliferation, migration, and differentiation of cells in vivo.[@b17-ott-11-2673] Herein, we found that luciferase activity in IT BEV-treated groups were much lower than that in the IV BEV-treated and untreated groups, which proved that IT BEV treatment at a lower dose could inhibit tumor growth more efficiently than the IV BEV method. ",
"To further confirm the outcome of BLI, the brains of mice in different groups were isolated at Day 28 after BEV treatment. ",
"We found the results from histology were in accordance with those from BLI, which proved that BLI could offer a rapid and accurate means for studying tumor cell growth and response to therapy in animal models.",
"\n\nNext, we examined animal survival in different groups after BEV treatment. ",
"The results showed that the animal survival time of mice in the BEV-treated group was up to 3 times longer than in the control group. ",
"In addition, the mice treated with BEV intratumorally by Alzet micro-osmotic pumps survived longer than those treated systemically.",
"\n\nGlioblastoma displays remarkable cellular heterogeneity and differentiation hierarchy, because cancer cells contain GSCs that are able to self-renew, differentiate, vascularize, and become resistant to therapy.[@b18-ott-11-2673],[@b19-ott-11-2673] To interrogate the potential link between the drug-delivery method and tumor growth, we examined the expression pattern of the GSC marker (SOX2) in tumor specimens by immunofluorescence and found that SOX2 preferentially decreased after BEV treatment, especially after IT BEV treatment.",
"\n\nClinical evidence has shown that anti-VEGF treatment increases tumor invasion in the brain, and the enhanced invasion may be a result of the upregulation of enzymes which are responsible for the breakdown of extracellular matrix, such as MMPs.[@b20-ott-11-2673]--[@b22-ott-11-2673] In the MMP family, MMP-9 is one of the most common metalloproteinases associated with neovascularization and tumor cell migration.[@b23-ott-11-2673] Here, an expected anti-angiogenic effect was observed in both the IV and IT BEV-administration groups that were accompanied by a much reduced MVD at 4 weeks after drug treatment. ",
"Simultaneously however, strong expression of MMP-9 was found in tumors after BEV treatment. ",
"However, we observed a less invasive pattern of tumor growth in IT BEV-treated mice than in the IV groups with lower levels of MMP-9, which clearly indicated that IT BEV treatment at a low dose could alleviate invasion after long-term exposure to anti-VEGF therapy.",
"\n\nInflammatory actions have been shown to play an important role in regulating the immune response to tumor, and proinflammatory factors are key to blocking tumor progression.[@b24-ott-11-2673] Recent studies have revealed that extracellular CIRP is an important mediator in neuro-inflammation, which could induce release of tumor necrosis factor-α through activation of the NF-κB pathway.[@b25-ott-11-2673],[@b26-ott-11-2673] Our data demonstrated a stronger expression of CIRP in tumors from the IT group, which implied the IT delivery of BEV may delay tumor growth by an intense inflammatory response.",
"\n\nVenous thromboembolism was one of the most popular side effects of IV BEV treatment; therefore, hemorheological parameters could be an important reference for the risk of thromboembolism. ",
"We measured the hemorheological characteristics of mice after BEV treatment and found that low-dose IT BEV treatment could decrease the risk of thromboembolism with a lower viscosity, when compared with IV treatment (data not shown).",
"\n\nIn this study, untreated mice in whom the IT route was used were regarded as controls. ",
"For a more rationalized comparison, we examined the tumor volume and survival time in untreated mice in whom the IV route was used (tumor-bearing mice received PBS intravenously) and found there were no significant differences between these two groups of untreated mice ([Figure S1](#SD1-ott-11-2673){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}).",
"\n\nConclusion\n==========\n\nLocalized BEV delivery by Alzet micro-osmotic pumps is more effective in reducing tumor size and tumor cell infiltration when compared with systemic administration. ",
"Thus, IT BEV delivery could be considered a good alternative to IV BEV administration. ",
"The identification of this fact paves the first step in the development of a novel delivery method to overcome the side effects of anti-angiogenic agents, and is worth investigating further.",
"\n\nSupplementary material\n======================\n\n###### \n\nComparison of untreated IV and IT groups. (**",
"A**) The survival time of untreated animals bearing U251 or U87 tumors was analyzed by Kaplan--Meier analysis. (**",
"B**) Tumor volumes in untreated U251 or U87 groups were estimated using Image-Pro PLUS software and expressed as the ratio of the tumor area/the whole brain area.",
"\n\n**Note:** Data represent the mean percentage of tumor area ± SD (*n*=10).",
"\n\n**Abbreviations:** IT, intratumoral; IV, intravenously.",
"\n\nThis study was funded by the Special Scientific Research on Health Development of the Capital (grant no 2014-2-5021) and the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (grant no 81472372).",
"\n\n**Author contributions**\n\nYu-Xiao Liu, Hui-Ru Zhang, and Wen-Jia Liu conducted the experiments. ",
"Zhi-Wen Zhang designed the study, analyzed and interpreted the data, and drafted the manuscript. ",
"All authors contributed toward data analysis, drafting and critically revising the paper and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work. ",
"All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.",
"\n\n**Disclosure**\n\nThe authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.",
"\n\n{#f1-ott-11-2673}\n\n{#f2-ott-11-2673}\n\n{#f3-ott-11-2673}\n\n{#f4-ott-11-2673}\n\n{#f5-ott-11-2673}\n\n{#f6-ott-11-2673}\n\n{#f7-ott-11-2673}\n\n{#f8-ott-11-2673}\n\n{#f9-ott-11-2673}\n\n[^1]: These authors contributed equally to this work\n"
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"Distributive property\n\nIn abstract algebra and formal logic, the distributive property of binary operations generalizes the distributive law from Boolean algebra and elementary algebra. ",
"In propositional logic, distribution refers to two valid rules of replacement. ",
"The rules allow one to reformulate conjunctions and disjunctions within logical proofs.",
"\n\nFor example, in arithmetic:\n 2 ⋅ (1 + 3) = (2 ⋅ 1) + (2 ⋅ 3), but 2 / (1 + 3) ≠ (2 / 1) + (2 / 3).",
"\n\nOn the left-hand side of the first equation, the 2 multiplies the sum of 1 and 3; on the right-hand side, it multiplies the 1 and the 3 individually, with the products added afterward.",
"\nBecause these give the same final answer (8), multiplication by 2 is said to distribute over the addition of 1 and 3.",
"\nSince one could have put any real numbers in place of 2, 1, and 3 above, and still have obtained a true equation, multiplication of real numbers distributes over addition of real numbers.",
"\n\nDefinition\n\nGiven a set and two binary operators ∗ and + on , the operation:\n\n∗ is left-distributive over + if, given any elements and of ,\n\n∗ is right-distributive over + if, given any elements , and of ,\n and\n∗ is distributive over + if it is left- and right-distributive.",
"\n\nNotice that when ∗ is commutative, the three conditions above are logically equivalent.",
"\n\nMeaning\nThe operators used for examples in this section are the binary operations of addition () and multiplication () of numbers.",
"\n\nThere is a distinction between left-distributivity and right-distributivity:\n\n (left-distributive)\n (right-distributive)\n\nIn either case, the distributive property can be described in words as:\n\nTo multiply a sum (or difference) by a factor, each summand (or minuend and subtrahend) is multiplied by this factor and the resulting products are added (or subtracted).",
"\n\nIf the operation outside the parentheses (in this case, the multiplication) is commutative, then left-distributivity implies right-distributivity and vice versa.",
"\n\nOne example of an operation that is \"only\" right-distributive is division, which is not commutative:\n\n \nIn this case, left-distributivity does not apply:\n\nThe distributive laws are among the axioms for rings (like the ring of integers) and fields (like the field of rational numbers). ",
"Here multiplication is distributive over addition, but addition is not distributive over multiplication. ",
"Examples of structures in which two operations are mutually related to each other by the distributive law (e. g., they distribute over each other) are Boolean algebras such as the algebra of sets or the switching algebra.",
"\n\nMultiplying sums can be put into words as follows: When a sum is multiplied by a sum, multiply each summand of a sum with each summand of the other sum (keeping track of signs) then add up all of the resulting products.",
"\n\nExamples\n\nReal numbers\nIn the following examples, the use of the distributive law on the set of real numbers is illustrated. ",
"When multiplication is mentioned in elementary mathematics, it usually refers to this kind of multiplication. ",
"From the point of view of algebra, the real numbers form a field, which ensures the validity of the distributive law.",
"\n\nFirst example (mental and written multiplication)\nDuring mental arithmetic, distributivity is often used unconsciously:\n\nThus, to calculate in one's head, one first multiplies and and add the intermediate results. ",
"Written multiplication is also based on the distributive law.",
"\n\nSecond example (with variables)\n\nThird example (with two sums)\n\nHere the distributive law was applied twice, and it does not matter which bracket is first multiplied out.",
"\n\nFourth Example\nHere the distributive law is applied the other way around compared to the previous examples. ",
"Consider\n\nSince the factor occurs in all summands, it can be factored out. ",
"That is, due to the distributive law one obtains\n\nMatrices\nThe distributive law is valid for matrix multiplication. ",
"More precisely,\n\nfor all -matrices and -matrices , as well as\n\nfor all -matrices and -matrices . ",
" Because the commutative property does not hold for matrix multiplication, the second law does not follow from the first law. ",
"In this case, they are two different laws.",
"\n\nOther examples\n Multiplication of ordinal numbers, in contrast, is only left-distributive, not right-distributive.",
"\n The cross product is left- and right-distributive over vector addition, though not commutative.",
"\n The union of sets is distributive over intersection, and intersection is distributive over union.",
"\n Logical disjunction (\"or\") is distributive over logical conjunction (\"and\"), and vice versa.",
"\n For real numbers (and for any totally ordered set), the maximum operation is distributive over the minimum operation, and vice versa: and .",
"\n For integers, the greatest common divisor is distributive over the least common multiple, and vice versa: and .",
"\n For real numbers, addition distributes over the maximum operation, and also over the minimum operation: and .",
"\n For binomial multiplication, distribution is sometimes referred to as the FOIL Method (First terms ac, Outer ad, Inner bc, and Last bd) such as: .",
"\n Polynomial multiplication is similar to that for binomials: .",
"\n Complex number multiplication is distributive:\n\nPropositional logic\n\nRule of replacement \nIn standard truth-functional propositional logic, distribution in logical proofs uses two valid rules of replacement to expand individual occurrences of certain logical connectives, within some formula, into separate applications of those connectives across subformulas of the given formula. ",
"The rules are\n\nand \n\nwhere \"\", also written ≡, is a metalogical symbol representing \"can be replaced in a proof with\" or \"is logically equivalent to\".",
"\n\nTruth functional connectives \nDistributivity is a property of some logical connectives of truth-functional propositional logic. ",
"The following logical equivalences demonstrate that distributivity is a property of particular connectives. ",
"The following are truth-functional tautologies.",
"\n\nDistribution of conjunction over conjunction\n\nDistribution of conjunction over disjunction\n\nDistribution of disjunction over conjunction\n\nDistribution of disjunction over disjunction\n\nDistribution of implication\n\nDistribution of implication over equivalence\n\nDistribution of disjunction over equivalence\n\nDouble distribution\n\nDistributivity and rounding\nIn practice, the distributive property of multiplication (and division) over addition may appear to be compromised or lost because of the limitations of arithmetic precision. ",
" For example, the identity appears to fail if the addition is conducted in decimal arithmetic; however, if many significant digits are used, the calculation will result in a closer approximation to the correct results. ",
" For example, if the arithmetical calculation takes the form: , this result is a closer approximation than if fewer significant digits had been used. ",
" Even when fractional numbers can be represented exactly in arithmetical form, errors will be introduced if those arithmetical values are rounded or truncated. ",
" For example, buying two books, each priced at £14.99 before a tax of 17.5%, in two separate transactions will actually save £0.01, over buying them together: to the nearest £0.01, giving a total expenditure of £35.22, but . ",
" Methods such as banker's rounding may help in some cases, as may increasing the precision used, but ultimately some calculation errors are inevitable.",
"\n\nDistributivity in rings\nDistributivity is most commonly found in rings and distributive lattices.",
"\n\nA ring has two binary operations, + and * (commonly), and one of the requirements of a ring is that ∗ must distribute over +.",
"\nMost kinds of numbers (example 1) and matrices (example 4) form rings.",
"\nA lattice is another kind of algebraic structure with two binary operations, ∧ and ∨.\nIf either of these operations (say ∧) distributes over the other (∨), then ∨ must also distribute over ∧, and the lattice is called distributive. ",
"See also the article on distributivity (order theory).",
"\n\nExamples 4 and 5 are Boolean algebras, which can be interpreted either as a special kind of ring (a Boolean ring) or a special kind of distributive lattice (a Boolean lattice). ",
"Each interpretation is responsible for different distributive laws in the Boolean algebra. ",
"Examples 6 and 7 are distributive lattices which are not Boolean algebras.",
"\n\nFailure of one of the two distributive laws brings about near-rings and near-fields instead of rings and division rings respectively. ",
"The operations are usually configured to have the near-ring or near-field distributive on the right but not on the left.",
"\n\nRings and distributive lattices are both special kinds of rigs, certain generalizations of rings.",
"\nThose numbers in example 1 that don't form rings at least form rigs.",
"\nNear-rigs are a further generalization of rigs that are left-distributive but not right-distributive; example 2 is a near-rig.",
"\n\nGeneralizations of distributivity\n\nIn several mathematical areas, generalized distributivity laws are considered. ",
"This may involve the weakening of the above conditions or the extension to infinitary operations. ",
"Especially in order theory one finds numerous important variants of distributivity, some of which include infinitary operations, such as the infinite distributive law; others being defined in the presence of only one binary operation, such as the according definitions and their relations are given in the article distributivity (order theory). ",
"This also includes the notion of a completely distributive lattice.",
"\n\nIn the presence of an ordering relation, one can also weaken the above equalities by replacing = by either ≤ or ≥. Naturally, this will lead to meaningful concepts only in some situations. ",
"An application of this principle is the notion of sub-distributivity as explained in the article on interval arithmetic.",
"\n\nIn category theory, if and are monads on a category C, a distributive law is a natural transformation such that is a lax map of monads and is a colax map of monads . ",
"This is exactly the data needed to define a monad structure on : the multiplication map is and the unit map is η′S.η. ",
"See: distributive law between monads.",
"\n\nA generalized distributive law has also been proposed in the area of information theory.",
"\n\nNotions of antidistributivity \n\nThe ubiquitous identity that relates inverses to the binary operation in any group, namely , which is taken as an axiom in the more general context of a semigroup with involution, has sometimes been called an antidistributive property (of inversion as a unary operation).",
"\n\nIn the context of a near-ring, which removes the commutativity of the additively written group and assumes only one-sided distributivity, one can speak of (two-sided) distributive elements but also of antidistributive elements. ",
"The latter reverse the order of (the non-commutative) addition; assuming a left-nearring (i.e. one which all elements distribute when multiplied on the left), then an antidistributive element a reverses the order of addition when multiplied to the right: .",
"\n\nIn the study of propositional logic and Boolean algebra, the term antidistributive law is sometimes used to denote the interchange between conjunction and disjunction when implication factors over them:\n\n (a ∨ b) ⇒ c ≡ (a ⇒ c) ∧ (b ⇒ c)\n (a ∧ b) ⇒ c ≡ (a ⇒ c) ∨ (b ⇒ c)\n\nThese two tautologies are a direct consequence of the duality in De Morgan's laws.",
"\n\nNotes\n\nExternal links \n\nA demonstration of the Distributive Law for integer arithmetic (from cut-the-knot)\n\nCategory:Abstract algebra\n*Distributivity\nCategory:Elementary algebra\nCategory:Rules of inference\nCategory:Theorems in propositional logic"
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"Q:\n\nHow to use a generator to split socket read data on newlines\n\nI have a simple generator that reads data from a socket and yields each chunk of data as it is received.",
"\nwhile True:\n data = s.recv(512)\n if not data:\n break\n yield data\n\nThe data looks like a csv file and so contains newlines. ",
" How can I change my code to yield the lines of text instead of the buffer size? ",
" I've played by with split('\\n'), but always get stuck on how to detect the fact that last chunk might not be a complete line and I need to wait for the next chunk of data.",
"\nThanks.",
"\n\nA:\n\nYou could call socket.makefile() and then work with a file object (either iterate over lines or call .readline()):\nimport socket\nfrom contextlib import closing\n\nwith closing(socket.socket(socket.",
"AF_INET, socket.",
"SOCK_STREAM)) as s:\n s.connect((\"127.0.0.1\", 8080))\n s.sendall(\"GET / HTTP/1.0\\r\\n\\r\\n\")\n\n with closing(s.makefile()) as f: #NOTE: closed independently\n for line in f:\n print line,\n\n s.shutdown(socket.",
"SHUT_WR)\n\n"
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"Equipping & Encouraging Sunday School and Small Group Leaders\n\nTo name or not to name…or rename…that is the question\n\nShould groups have names? ",
"Browse any church website and it won’t take long to find groups like “The Berean Class” or “The Joy Class.” ",
"Another real scenario is that a group that was once labeled as “Young Adults” has aged out and is no longer full of young adults, but they are not fond of changing their group’s name because they’ve been “the young adult class” for so long…and they have to admit they are getting older!",
"\n\nMondays on the blog are reserved for taking a quote from a book and presenting it to you. ",
"Today’s quote addresses this real issue some of you are facing. ",
"Should you name classes and groups? ",
"Should you rename them? ",
"What’s a person to do?",
"\n\nHere from his book Missionary Sunday School is friend David Francis (follow that link to a free PDF of the book), former Director of Sunday School at LifeWay. ",
"David says this in a subheading of chapter three titled, “The Clearer the Better.”",
"\n\nRobert Raikes (the father of the Sunday School movement) knew exactly what people group he wanted to impact: poor illiterate kids. ",
"The fact that the movement spread beyond that group is undeniable. ",
"But without initial focus, Raikes’ Sunday School likely would not have been successful. ",
"Recently I asked a group of adult Sunday School leaders to describe the people group their class was assigned to reach. ",
"Most gave variations of this answer: “All the lost people in our country.” ",
"That’s a worthy goal and a possible eventual outcome. ",
"But a clearer focus provides a more effective ministry strategy. ",
"One leader said, “Parents of teenagers, specifically parents of troubled teenagers.” ",
"Another said, “Young couples who have just had their first child.” ",
"I asked the group wher a missionary might go make contact with that people group. ",
"We laughed as we talked about imaginary conversations at the baby food or diaper isles of the local grocery store! ",
"That’s how a missionary thinks…I recently asked a colleague to describe the class he teaches. ",
"Without hesitation he said, “Couples from 44-55 who have at least one kid in college.” ",
"Would his class welcome someone who did not fit that profile? ",
"Of course they would! ",
"But they also know what people group comprises their mission field; they’re clear about who they are assigned to reach and teach. ",
"Classes with that kind of clarity are well-positioned to be a missionary Sunday School!”",
"\n\nSo let’s get back to the question about groups and names of groups. ",
"Should groups have names? ",
"Should groups be renamed from time to time?",
"\n\nYes…it is fine to label a group and give it a description.",
"\n\nIt is best not to use “generic” terms like “Joy Class” – the name needs to reflect the people in the group and their mission – who are they supposed to reach?",
"\n\nFrom time to time, you’ll have to rename a group that had a designation that fit them at one point, but no longer does.",
"\n\nLook at the following group names. ",
"Which one is best?",
"\n\nJunior High students, or 8th grade boys?",
"\n\nYoung adults, or Adults age 18-25?",
"\n\nSilver Saints, or Married Adults age 60-65?",
"\n\nPreschoolers, or Bed Babies?",
"\n\nIt is always best to use a designation that is narrow in scope…the group’s name determines it focus. ",
"It defines who that group is supposed to reach. ",
"It helps them become “missionary” in their mindset.",
"\n\nWhat about the group that had a narrow focus, like Young Adults age 30-35, but now the members have aged up and are in their early 40s? ",
"Technically, they are now median adults. ",
"Should you rename this group something like “Adults age 40-45”? ",
"Or should you let them keep the young adult designation?",
"\n\nThe answer is: change the group name. ",
"The name of the group defines its mission. ",
"At one point this group was a group designed to reach young adults. ",
"Mission accomplished. ",
"Now they are supposed to reach people in their early to mid-40s. ",
"The last thing you want to promote is a group of young adults who are actually median-age adults. ",
"Can you imagine a guest’s consternation when they are delivered to what they think is a younger adult group, only to find people 10 years older than they are?! ",
"It just doesn’t work.",
"\n\nGroup names and designations are important. ",
"Make sure the name of your group is narrow, not wide. ",
"Make sure it is specific, not generic. ",
"The name defines the mission."
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"Q:\n\nHow to create a row of working days? ",
"Seems to be working only for columns\n\nI want to create a calendar with days on columns and people on rows.",
"\nI would make a sheet per month.",
"\nI tried putting the start date 01/month/year in an hidden sheet A1 and then using the following:\n=WORKDAY(Hidden!$A$1;1)\n\nThen I would drag along the row this formula, but it does not work: it just repeats the same number.",
"\nThe only way I could make this work was by writting explicitely the start date in my sheet and using this formula by dragging along the column, but this would lead to the days on the rows and the people on the columns which is the opposite I want.",
"\n\nA:\n\nThe 1 in your formula is a constant so it doesn't change as you drag right.",
"\nYou need something that will change Like the COLUMN() function which returns the column number.",
"\nIn A1 then =WORKDAY(Hidden!$A$1;COLUMN())\n\n"
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"Rod Kemp\n\nAssistant Treasurer\n\n14 October 1996 - 25 November 2001\n\nSuperannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993\n\nSpeech by\n\nSenator the Hon Rod Kemp\nAssistant Treasurer\n\nOn 8 August 2001, the Senate rejected a Bill that would have offered Australian\nemployees the right to choose the funds which would receive their superannuation\ncontributions.",
"\n\nThe Government's policy to provide employees with this choice was an election\ncommitment, and the Senate has defied the Australian electorate and shown contempt\nfor the rights of employees.",
"\n\nThere had been lengthy and detailed negotiations with the Democrats and an\nagreement had been reached on how Choice of funds would be delivered.",
"\n\nHowever, the Democrats opposed the Bill on an unrelated matter. ",
"The Democrats\nclaim that Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 discriminates\nagainst same sex partners in relation to payments of superannuation death benefits.",
"\n\nThe arguments of the Democrats are ill founded.",
"\n\nUnder the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 as it currently\nstands, same sex partners can usually access the death benefits of their partner\nwhere they establish dependency.",
"\n\nDespite this, the Senate chose to reject the Bill, as explained in Senator\nKemp's speech to the Senate below.",
"\n\nSenator KEMP (Victoria-Assistant Treasurer) (5.56 p.m.) – I rise to\nconclude the second reading debate on the\nSuperannuation Legislation Amendment (Choice of Superannuation Funds) Bill 1998.",
"\nI might say it is a disappointing conclusion to a very important public policy\nissue which has been brought before this chamber. ",
"The Labor Party attitude to\nchoice has been well known. ",
"The Labor Party, for reasons which I think we all\nknow, has set its mind against choice, and I think the arguments that Senator\nSherry put forward show the utter thinness and poverty of the Labor Party position.",
"\nThe Labor Party position is essentially that workers should not have choice\nin relation to superannuation: the workers' funds should be directed into particular\nfunds whether those funds are performing well or poorly.",
"\n\nSenator Sherry – They are performing.",
"\n\nSenator KEMP – Senator Sherry, the reality, as you know, is that there\nis a variety of performances.",
"\n\nSenator Sherry – They're very happy with them.",
"\n\nSenator KEMP – No-one complains about a well performing fund, but\nmembers whose superannuation is tied up in a poorly performing fund have a lot\nof reason to complain. ",
"In fact, unless this Senate can progress this debate-as\nthe awareness of superannuation, the importance of superannuation, moves on-a\nlot of people will be asking why they are not allowed to direct contributions\nto funds of their particular choice. ",
"That would be a very valid question, and\nuntil this bill goes through the answer will be: because the Senate-and the\nLabor Party in particular-was opposed to giving them choice.",
"\n\nSenator O'Brien – No, giving the employer the choice.",
"\n\nSenator KEMP – Senator O'Brien shows his complete lack of appreciation\nof this issue. ",
"Senator O'Brien is the spokesperson, as Senator Sherry is, for\nparticular interests, but the fact of the matter is the interests which are\nimportant in this debate are employee interests.",
"\n\nHonourable senators-Hear, hear!",
"\n\nSenator KEMP –Employee interests are the interests here, and the trade\nunion ALP does not speak for employee interests, I might say. ",
"What the trade\nunion ALP speaks for is, of course, union interests. ",
"The Labor Party's approach\nto this is extremely unfortunate, to be quite frank. ",
"We can apparently allow\nan individual to choose his employment, to determine where his investments are,\nwhether to purchase a house or not, whether he gets married or not and indeed\nto determine whether he wishes to have children or not and take on huge commitments.",
"\nBut, according to the Labor Party, we cannot allow that employee to choose where\nhis superannuation contribution should go. ",
"That is the patronising nonsense\nthat the Labor Party puts forward.",
"\n\nThis debate will continue for a long period of time, but I point out to the\nLabor Party that they will be constantly reminded when there are complaints\nfrom employees about poorly performing funds and how their contributions continue\nto be directed to those funds. ",
"Letters will be sent to Senator Sherry, who will\nbe kind enough to take particular responsibility for what has happened in this\ncase. ",
"Senator Sherry, I point out to you that, in your speech, you showed no\nunderstanding of what had been proposed. ",
"What you did today will come back to\nhaunt you and the Labor Party.",
"\n\nLet me now turn to the Democrats' position. ",
"It is true that we have had a very\nlong period of discussion with the Democrats. ",
"It is true that those discussions\nwere difficult, but we stayed at the table and we kept working at it. ",
"I think\nwe came to a very good result- an excellent result-a result which would be welcomed\nby the industry, employees and, I believe, the Australian community. ",
"It is a\ngreat shame that, because of an issue which is quite separate from choice of\nfunds, the Democrats find themselves unable to proceed to implement an agreement\nwhich they were a party to, which they worked on as hard as we did and which\ndeveloped, I believe, a very satisfactory model for choice in order to move\nthis debate further forward. ",
"I think it is a great pity that this has happened,\nto be quite frank.",
"\n\nI receive a lot of letters in relation to superannuation, but I cannot recall\na letter that I have received from a same sex couple telling me that an individual,\nbecause of the death of his or her partner, has not been able to access dependency\narrangements under superannuation. ",
"I think Senator Greig should carefully reflect\non that. ",
"I do not know whether Senator Greig has fully appreciated that. ",
"There\nare a lot of issues in superannuation, Senator Greig, but I have to point out\nto you that this is an issue of how an individual is affected. ",
"As I said, I\ncannot recall a letter-there may have been one, but I cannot recall a letter.",
"\nI receive letters about a whole host of issues. ",
"Senator Greig, as a result of\nyour own interest in this matter, I have briefed you on it to try to indicate\nto you how the current arrangements work. ",
"It seems to me that you have failed\nto appreciate how the current arrangements work and you have taken this particular\nstep which has inclined your colleagues to act in this particular manner. ",
"It\nis not a light matter that has occurred.",
"\n\nThis is a very important policy; I believe that this is a very important issue\nin superannuation. ",
"It provides the freedom and the choice that individuals are\nquite entitled to exercise in relation to where their superannuation contributions\ngo. ",
"I believe that you do not understand how the superannuation system currently\nworks, and I think that is a great pity. ",
"The fact of the matter is that you\nhave persuaded your colleagues, despite all the efforts and all the work that\nwent into this to produce what I believe is an excellent model which will benefit\nthe workers of Australia-\n\nOpposition senators interjecting-\n\nSenator KEMP – Senator Conroy and Senator Sherry are having a little\ngiggle over there. ",
"As the debate goes on in the years to come, Senators, and\npeople complain that their contributions were stuck in particular funds-the\ncontributions that they were saving for their retirement-when they did not have\nthe freedom to direct those contributions into the areas that they wanted, we\nwill say that, in this important debate, it was Senator Sherry and Senator Conroy\nwho were laughing and giggling in the front row. ",
"It is pathetic. ",
"It shows, frankly,\nthe paucity of the Labor Party position. ",
"It shows you the authoritarian nature\nof the Labor Party. ",
"The one thing that the Labor Party hates is choice. ",
"Whatever\npublic policy you get into, the one thing that the Labor Party cannot take is\nchoice. ",
"This is another example where the Labor Party has shown its true colours.",
"\n\nI think it is a great pity that the Democrats have not felt that they are able\nto proceed with an agreement which we negotiated in good faith. ",
"I think the\nmodel which we produced, after many tortuous hours, was a good model. ",
"It was\ngood for employers, it was good for employees and it was good for the industry.",
"\nIt had a lot of advantages; it set up arrangements for proper consultation and\nmonitoring; it made sure that there was an education program that would properly\ninform employees. ",
"It achieved all those things and it provided time for the\nscheme to be brought in so that employers, employees and the industry would\nhave time to adjust. ",
"But that has not eventuated. ",
"I have to say that, to me,\nthat is a great pity, because this was an opportunity for the Senate to grasp\nan important public policy which could have an important effect on superannuation\nfor the good of this nation. ",
"It happened for reasons which I think have been\nexplained and, as I said, it is a great pity.",
"\n\nI understand that Senator Allison and I negotiated in good faith. ",
"I did not\ndoubt the commitment of Senator Allison. ",
"It is true that Senator Allison has\nbeen unequivocal about this issue. ",
"Nonetheless, I think we went to the table\nin good faith, we negotiated in good faith, we reached an agreement in good\nfaith and, for reasons which have now transpired, this agreement now cannot\nbe put into effect. ",
"To me, that is a great pity, to be quite frank. ",
"It is a\ngreat pity not because of the effort that people might feel is wasted, but it\nis a great pity for Australian employees.",
"\n\nI hope that in a comparatively short period of time we will be able to move\nforward on this issue. ",
"I think that the model that has been established is the\nway to move forward. ",
"Every party has to examine its own conscience on this and\nevery senator has to examine his or her own conscience. ",
"A very bad decision\nhas been made, in my view-not based on the facts, not based on how superannuation\nin the vast majority of schemes works, but based on an ideological view that\nwas going to be proceeded with regardless of the facts of the matter. ",
"As I said,\nthis model would have provided real choice for employees.",
"\n\nSenator Sherry got up and said what a dangerous thing this was. ",
"I was in Western\nAustralia recently, where they have choice and it works extremely well. ",
"It is\nnot an issue with employees-they like it-and it is not an issue with employers.",
"\nIt works.",
"\n\nSenator Sherry – Quote some evidence, Rod.",
"\n\nSenator KEMP – You have not been over there, Senator Sherry-you have\nbeen thinking too much about the surcharge. ",
"You have never been able to get\nyour mind off the surcharge. ",
"Let me tell you: it works well. ",
"One of the options\nthat is available in that scheme is unlimited choice-exactly one of the options\nwhich is available in the scheme which we have put before this chamber.",
"\n\nWhat has happened here today is a disappointment. ",
"Those senators in the Labor\nParty were always predictable on this. ",
"The Labor Party never came to the table\nwith any sign that they were prepared to think constructively. ",
"The Labor Party's\nposition is: `We tell you, the employee, where to put your money, and don't\nyou dare protest.' ",
"That is exactly what the Labor Party's position is. ",
"That\nis the contempt with which the Labor Party continue to treat workers. ",
"That is\nyour position and it is a disgraceful position, in my view. ",
"Frankly, Senator\nSherry, the Labor Party, Mr Simon Crean and Mr Kelvin Thomson will find out\nthat a lot of people in the coming months and years will be extremely unhappy\nas a result of this decision that the Labor Party have made.",
"\n\nI have been through the actions of the Democrats. ",
"Again, Senator Greig, I am\nvery happy to take you through exactly what happens in this area, and that would\nexplain to you why I do not receive letters on this issue about people who are\nadversely affected. ",
"What have you achieved? ",
"You have prevented large numbers\nof Australian workers having the right to determine where their contributions\ngo-that is what you have achieved. ",
"Senator, if you look at how superannuation\nworks for the vast majority of funds, I do not believe that the concerns that\nyou have are at all justified.",
"\n\nThe government will continue to want to progress choice in superannuation.",
"\nWe are always open to negotiation and discussion. ",
"We have given up on the Labor\nParty. ",
"The Labor Party has no policy.",
"\n\nSenator Conroy – You won't even talk to us.",
"\n\nSenator KEMP – What is the Labor Party's policy on superannuation?",
"\n`Oh, we'll have a review after the election.' ",
"Five years of effort and they\ncame up with this brilliant policy: `We'll have a review after the election.'",
"\nWhat a truly pathetic effort; and Senator Sherry, because you spend so much\nof your time on superannuation, you must bear a heavy responsibility for that.",
"\nI conclude the debate, but I make the point once again that this government\nwill certainly continue to pursue the policy of choice in the interests of Australian\nworkers."
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[
"Q:\n\nUpload file to amazon s3 server using laravel 5\n\nI'm trying to upload a file to amazon s3. ",
"Everything is clear with my codes I'm sure. ",
"Something wrong with amazon configurations.",
"\nThis is my policy configuratin. ",
"\n {\n\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",\n\"Statement\": [\n {\n \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n \"Action\": [\n \"s3:ListBucket\"\n ],\n \"Resource\": [\n \"arn:aws:s3:::myBucketName\"\n ]\n },\n {\n \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n \"Action\": [\n \"s3:PutObject\",\n \"s3:GetObject\",\n \"s3:DeleteObject\"\n ],\n \"Resource\": [\n \"arn:aws:s3:::myBucketName/*\"\n ]\n }\n]\n\n}\nAnd I'm getting this error on my local server\n\nError executing \"PutObject\" on \"https://myBucketName.s3.eu-east-1.amazonaws.com/sort_asc.png\"; AWS HTTP error: cURL error 6: Could not resolve host: myBucketName.s3.eu-east-1.amazonaws.com (see http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-errors.html)\n\nWhat's my error?",
"\n\nA:\n\nI don't believe there is an EU-east-1 region. ",
"Make sure you are using the right endpoint:\nhttp://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html\n\n"
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[
" 218/235. ",
"Let g = 28/95 - -2/19. ",
"Which is the nearest to 0.2? ",
" (a) -4 (b) w (c) g\nc\nLet l = -7 + 3. ",
"Let p = 427.3 - 422.306. ",
"Let s = p + 0.006. ",
"What is the nearest to 0 in l, 1/5, s?",
"\n1/5\nLet l = 2462 - 2463. ",
"Which is the closest to -0.1? ",
" (a) 8 (b) l (c) -1/3 (d) 0.9\nc\nLet j = -0.24 + 2.84. ",
"Let v = j + -2.3. ",
"Let i = -0.53 - 0.17. ",
"What is the closest to -1/3 in i, v, -3?",
"\ni\nLet p = -231.9 - -232. ",
"What is the nearest to p in 0, -3, -26?",
"\n0\nLet z be 4*(-3)/78 - 14/(-260). ",
"Let k = -170 + 170.4. ",
"What is the closest to k in -3, z, 1?",
"\nz\nLet r = 6.73 + -4.73. ",
"What is the closest to r in 1, -0.11, 0.5?",
"\n1\nLet q = 177.1 + -177. ",
"What is the closest to 0.1 in -0.3, q, -0.06?",
"\nq\nSuppose -g - 2*p - 3*p = 27, -5*g + 15 = -5*p. ",
"Let a be (-4)/4 - (-7 + 2). ",
"Let n be a + 57/(-12) - (-3)/(-4). ",
"What is the nearest to 1 in 1, g, n?",
"\n1\nLet x = 1.658 + 0.342. ",
"Which is the nearest to x? ",
" (a) -1/9 (b) -2 (c) -4\na\nLet f = -0.1 - 0.9. ",
"Let j = 0.8 + -24.3. ",
"Let h = j - -24. ",
"Which is the closest to 1/3? ",
" (a) 2 (b) f (c) h\nc\nLet i be 6*(-2)/(-8)*2. ",
"Let t = 344 + -345. ",
"Which is the closest to t? ",
" (a) 1 (b) -2 (c) i\nb\nLet a(r) be the first derivative of r**2 + 44*r - 12. ",
"Let n be a(-22). ",
"Let v = 0.02 + -0.32. ",
"What is the nearest to 1 in v, n, 0.5?",
"\n0.5\nLet b be (-24)/40 + 1 + (-48)/45. ",
"Let o = 0 + -1. ",
"What is the closest to 0.1 in o, 0.3, b?",
"\n0.3\nLet l be (-38)/(-42) + 2/(0 + -6). ",
"Which is the nearest to 0? ",
" (a) 4 (b) l (c) -0.4\nc\nLet h = -800/9 - -89. ",
"Let p = -7.68 + -2.22. ",
"Let v = p - -10. ",
"Which is the closest to v? ",
" (a) h (b) 1 (c) -1\na\nLet h = -0.128 + 22.028. ",
"Let p = 21 - h. Let f = 0.7 + p. Which is the closest to -1/2? ",
" (a) -4 (b) 2/3 (c) f\nc\nLet w = 0.02 - -2.98. ",
"Let o(p) = p**3 - 24*p**2 - 24*p - 23. ",
"Let f be o(25). ",
"What is the closest to 0.3 in -0.5, f, w?",
"\n-0.5\nSuppose -2*l = -0*l + 6. ",
"Let t be 0 + 2 - (6 - 5). ",
"Let h = t - l. What is the closest to -0.3 in 0.5, h, 1?",
"\n0.5\nLet l = -0.07 + 0.97. ",
"Let z = l - 1. ",
"Let n = 310/3 - 102. ",
"What is the closest to z in n, 1/9, -1/3?",
"\n1/9\nLet h = -1239 - -1247. ",
"Which is the closest to h? ",
" (a) -26 (b) 0.3 (c) 2\nc\nLet l be (-6)/(-16)*12/(-18). ",
"Let p = -0.05 + -4.95. ",
"Let i = p - -3. ",
"Which is the closest to 1? ",
" (a) 1/4 (b) i (c) l\na\nLet l = 408 - 407. ",
"Let q = 0.1 + 4.9. ",
"What is the closest to 1/3 in -7, q, l?",
"\nl\nLet t = -0.1 - -0.1. ",
"Let i = -0.094 + 3.694. ",
"Let y = i - 3.1. ",
"Which is the closest to t? ",
" (a) y (b) 1/9 (c) -3\nb\nSuppose 40 = -2*z + 46. ",
"Suppose 4*t + 4*h = 4, 2*t - 5*h + 2*h = -z. ",
"Let p = 12.3 + -12. ",
"Which is the nearest to t? ",
" (a) p (b) -1 (c) 3\na\nLet g = -3 + 1. ",
"Let d be 4/g - 40/(-19). ",
"Suppose -3*p + 14 = 2*b, 5*p + b + 2*b - 23 = 0. ",
"What is the nearest to 0 in p, d, 1/4?",
"\nd\nLet b be (-15)/(-10)*(-8)/3. ",
"Let v be (-4)/(-8) + 2/b. Let n(c) = -c**3 - 6*c**2 + 3*c + 14. ",
"Let w be n(-6). ",
"What is the nearest to v in 1, 2, w?",
"\n1\nLet j = 2.54 - 2.84. ",
"Which is the closest to 0.2? ",
" (a) j (b) 2 (c) -0.08\nc\nLet v = -13.93 + 17.93. ",
"Which is the closest to v? ",
" (a) -3 (b) -8 (c) 4/3\nc\nLet k = -3.8 + 4. ",
"Let r = -50.3 + 50. ",
"What is the nearest to 3 in r, k, 1?",
"\n1\nLet l = -76.42 + 1.42. ",
"Let h = l - -75.2. ",
"What is the nearest to -6 in -0.4, 0.5, h?",
"\n-0.4\nLet q be ((-5)/2)/(1/2). ",
"Let v be ((-336)/32)/((-1)/(-8)). ",
"Let s be (8/(-10))/(v/30). ",
"What is the nearest to s in q, 5, 6/11?",
"\n6/11\nLet p = 74.9 + -79.81. ",
"Let y = -0.04 + 0.13. ",
"Let f = p - y. Which is the nearest to -2/5? ",
" (a) f (b) 3/4 (c) -0.3\nc\nLet y = 29.4 + -29.7. ",
"What is the closest to -8 in 1, -1/9, y?",
"\ny\nSuppose 0 = -29*r + 51 + 94. ",
"Which is the closest to 2? ",
" (a) r (b) 2/7 (c) 1.3\nc\nLet x = 0.4 - 0.3. ",
"Let m = -7402/5 - -1334. ",
"Let n = 147 + m. What is the closest to 1/4 in x, -4/7, n?",
"\nx\nLet m be (-12)/((-135)/40 - -3). ",
"Let p = m + -33. ",
"Which is the nearest to p? ",
" (a) 6 (b) -4 (c) -5\nb\nLet n = 27 + -25. ",
"Let k be 2/(-6)*-9 - n. What is the closest to k in -2/13, 0, 2/17?",
"\n2/17\nLet k be 4/12 + (-57)/36. ",
"What is the nearest to 5 in k, 0.4, -4?",
"\n0.4\nSuppose -4*r + 5*q = 16, 0 = -4*r + 7*r - 3*q + 9. ",
"Which is the closest to r? ",
" (a) 1/5 (b) 0.3 (c) -1/8\nb\nLet l = 592 - 591.9. ",
"What is the closest to -2/5 in -1, 4/7, l?",
"\nl\nLet i = 1/158 + 467/1106. ",
"Let z = 266 - 1866/7. ",
"Suppose -338 = 23*h - 453. ",
"Which is the closest to 0.1? ",
" (a) h (b) z (c) i\nc\nLet z = -0.1558 + 0.0558. ",
"Let y = 3 - 7. ",
"What is the closest to z in -5, 0, y?",
"\n0\nLet f(n) = n**3 - 15*n**2 - 2*n + 32. ",
"Let m be f(15). ",
"Let s be m/(-8) + (-36)/48. ",
"What is the closest to 4/5 in -5, s, 3?",
"\ns\nLet q = 23.55 + -0.95. ",
"Let m = -23 + q. Which is the closest to 1? ",
" (a) m (b) -5 (c) 3/5\nc\nLet u = -12 - -11.6. ",
"Let h(r) = -r + 1. ",
"Suppose -x = -2*w + 4, 5*x = 3*w - 2 + 3. ",
"Let v be h(x). ",
"Which is the nearest to u? ",
" (a) -5 (b) -3 (c) v\nc\nLet s = -69 + 70. ",
"Suppose 2*k = -2*x - x + 5, 0 = -5*k - 5*x. ",
"Which is the nearest to -2/7? ",
" (a) s (b) k (c) 4\na\nLet q be (-5)/60 - 5/84. ",
"What is the closest to -1/2 in q, -2, -0.4, 0.3?",
"\n-0.4\nLet m = 144/55 + -20/11. ",
"What is the nearest to -1 in 15, 5/4, m, 3?",
"\nm\nLet z be 7 - (-10)/20*-13. ",
"What is the closest to -2/3 in -6, -1.3, -2, z?",
"\n-1.3\nLet j = 100 + -101. ",
"Which is the closest to 1/5? ",
" (a) 0 (b) j (c) 1/14\nc\nLet s be (-49 - -47)*(-1)/(-2). ",
"What is the nearest to s in 2/21, -1, -0.05, -5?",
"\n-1\nLet u = -3.7831 - 0.2169. ",
"Which is the closest to 0? ",
" (a) u (b) 5 (c) -2/9 (d) 0\nd\nLet p be 1*((-25)/15 + 2)*(7 + -1). ",
"Let t = -3.2 + 3. ",
"What is the closest to p in 1/3, t, -1?",
"\n1/3\nLet v = -4.5 + 1.5. ",
"Let q(k) = -k**2 - 3*k + 8. ",
"Let d be q(-5). ",
"Suppose 0 = -j - 4 - 0. ",
"Which is the closest to -1/11? ",
" (a) j (b) v (c) d\nc\nLet g = -24.38 + -0.62. ",
"Let z = g - -22. ",
"Which is the nearest to 1/4? ",
" (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) z\nb\nSuppose 0 = -5*l + 19*l + 42. ",
"What is the nearest to -0.1 in 2, -2, l?",
"\n-2\nLet j = 569/3 + -189. ",
"Let m = 0.29 - -0.11. ",
"What is the closest to 1/11 in m, 1, j?",
"\nm\nLet x be (1 + -4 + 8)*-2. ",
"Which is the nearest to -1/4? ",
" (a) -5 (b) 2 (c) 0.3 (d) x\nc\nLet o be (39/12 - 3)/((-6)/(-8)). ",
"Let t = 8/27 + -2/189. ",
"Which is the closest to -0.1? ",
" (a) 3 (b) o (c) t\nc\nLet l = -0.13 + 5.13. ",
"Suppose -2*h + 5*h = 0, 0 = -2*o - 3*h + 18. ",
"Let v be o/((-18)/4) - -3. ",
"Which is the nearest to v? ",
" (a) -1/2 (b) 3 (c) l\na\nLet f be 2 + (3 - (-28)/(-6)). ",
"Let y = 36/11 - 97/33. ",
"Which is the nearest to y? ",
" (a) 0.2 (b) f (c) 3\nb\nLet x = -0.03 + -0.07. ",
"Let c be 2117/14 - 1/(-2). ",
"Let g = c + -152. ",
"What is the nearest to -1 in x, 3, g?",
"\ng\nLet f be (10/(-8))/((-4)/(-16)). ",
"Let k = 26/21 - 4/7. ",
"Let n = -260 - -265. ",
"Which is the nearest to k? ",
" (a) -0.5 (b) n (c) f\na\nLet j be ((-6)/4)/(1 + (-121)/(-44)). ",
"Which is the nearest to 0.1? ",
" (a) 2/23 (b) j (c) 44\na\nLet k be ((-12)/(-42))/(156/91). ",
"What is the closest to 147 in 4, k, -2/5?",
"\n4\nLet s be -191 + 193 - (2 + 7/((-21)/(-6))). ",
"Let p = 0.31 + -0.01. ",
"Which is the closest to p? ",
" (a) -5 (b) 4/9 (c) s\nb\nLet f = -19.2 + 19.2. ",
"What is the closest to 2 in -1/6, f, 13?",
"\nf\nLet z = 6 - 3. ",
"Let w = -0.72 - 2.18. ",
"Let b = z + w. What is the closest to b in -0.4, 6, 2/15?",
"\n2/15\nLet x = 0.0283 + -0.0283. ",
"Let w = 3 - 1. ",
"Which is the nearest to x? ",
" (a) -0.1 (b) w (c) 0.4\na\nLet p be (3/9)/((-5)/(-15)). ",
"Let j = 50 + -97/2. ",
"What is the closest to j in 4, p, -5?",
"\np\nLet t be ((-232)/(-522))/(((-2)/(-3))/1). ",
"Which is the nearest to -2/19? ",
" (a) 0 (b) t (c) -2\na\nLet j = 1.76 - 0.16. ",
"Let z = j - 1.6. ",
"Let g = 9/2 - 4. ",
"Which is the closest to -0.1? ",
" (a) 3 (b) g (c) z\nc\nLet i = -1/646 - -325/1292. ",
"Which is the nearest to -0.2? ",
" (a) -0.4 (b) 3/4 (c) i (d) 0.1\na\nLet c = 9.09 + -9.59. ",
"Suppose 3*n + n = 12. ",
"What is the nearest to 0 in c, -5, n?",
"\nc\nLet r = 113 + -113.2. ",
"Let t = 0.1 + -0.1. ",
"Let l = 4643/13 + -357. ",
"Which is the nearest to 2? ",
" (a) t (b) r (c) l\nc\nLet j = -18 - -13. ",
"Let x = 2.9 - 2.6. ",
"Let q = 1.3 - x. Which is the nearest to q? ",
" (a) -0.4 (b) 3 (c) j\na\nLet a = 0.97 + -1.2. ",
"Let d = -1.77 + a. What is the nearest to 0 in -0.4, -4, d?",
"\n-0.4\nLet f = 4.0086 + -0.0086. ",
"What is the closest to f in -3, -0.2, 0.3, 2/3?",
"\n2/3\nLet i = -31 - -95/3. ",
"What is the nearest to -42 in 4, 0.5, i, -0.1?",
"\n-0.1\nLet q = 2 - 19. ",
"Let v = q + 16.9. ",
"Which is the nearest to -0.2? ",
" (a) 4 (b) 1/3 (c) v\nc\nLet n = -178 + 182. ",
"Let z = 17/44 + -7/11. ",
"What is the nearest to z in n, 1, 4/11?",
"\n4/11\nSuppose 3*q = 0, 3*q = 3*l + l + 4. ",
"Suppose 4*o - 4*n = 48, 4*o - 45 = -4*n + 3. ",
"Let i be 40/o + -2 - 1. ",
"Which is the cl"
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"This proposal investigates the national information base relative to psychiatric inpatient episodes occurring in general hospitals without psychiatric units. ",
"NIMH periodically compiles information on inpatient episodes in non-federal, short-stay (i.e., general) hospitals with psychiatric units. ",
"The annual National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS), conducted by the NCHS, is a survey of all general hospitals, but includes approximately 10,000 psychiatric inpatient episodes. ",
"By subtracting NIMH figures from NCHS figures, the number of psychiatric episodes taking place in general hospitals without units is roughly estimated to be 1.2 million, or approximately 40% of all psychiatric episodes in the U.S. In recent years, the total psychiatric episodes in general hospital psychiatric units has been relatively constant. ",
"We propose to derive and investigate national figures regarding psychiatric inpatients in general hospitals without units. ",
"NCHS has agreed to provide us with their national data tapes for 1971, 1975, and 1981, three years for which NIMH survey data also exists. ",
"The NCHS data base will have to be separated into samples of discharges from hospitals with and without psychiatric units. ",
"Also, discharges from hospitals affiliated with CMHCs and from hospitals with substance abuse units will be isolated and analyzed separately. ",
"This method allows detailed investigation of: 1) a more refined analysis of all general hospitals (beyond the data already reported nationally; 2) comparative characteristics of inpatient episodes in hospitals with and without units; 3) two independently derived samples of hospitals with psychiatric units (NIMH and the derived NCHS sub-sample); 4) hospitals with separate chemical dependency units and those with no separate units; 5) residual cases in hospitals without affiliation with CHMCs, and without psychiatric units or chemical dependency units. ",
"The various samples will be compared on those variables contained in NIMH and NCHS data bases: expected source of payment, length of stay, age, sex, race, marital status, primary diagnosis, and the ownership or control of the hospital. ",
"Multi-dimensional statistical interactions are of special interest."
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"Microcontrollers may have embedded processors, memories and special function analog and digital circuits. ",
"Typical analog circuits found in prior art microcontrollers include Continuous Time (CT) amplifiers having preset functions with given functional parameters. ",
"For instance, a CT analog amplifier might be configured as a fixed function circuit, such as a voltage amplifier, in which certain parameters, such as gain or bandwidth might be altered by programming.",
"\nSwitched Capacitor (SC) analog circuits are also frequently incorporated into microcontroller designs. ",
"SC analog circuits in prior art are somewhat more versatile than CT analog circuits in that it might be possible to alter both the circuit function as well as the parameters of the circuit function by programming. ",
"However, both CT and SC analog circuits found in current microcontrollers generally require programming before utilization, and neither can be dynamically programmed (programmed “on-the-fly”).",
"\nIn the conventional art, general purpose digital circuits are frequently included in a microcontroller implementation. ",
"Such digital circuits are pre-programmed to realize certain digital functions such as logical operations, arithmetical functions, counting, etc. ",
"These digital circuits are generally in the form of a Programmed Logic Array (PLA) or FPGA. ",
"Furthermore, such digital circuits that require pre-programming are generally not dynamically programmable (programmable “on-the-fly”). ",
"The main difficulty here is in the generality of such a digital circuit, which requires an excessive amount of digital logic, which in turn occupies a large area on a semiconductor chip as well as an increased cost of manufacturing.",
"\nSeveral other design considerations related to microcontroller utilization either go unaddressed, or require separate functionalities to enable them. ",
"For instance, existing designs do not offer a programmable analog circuit array with both CT analog circuits and SC analog circuits on the same semiconductor chip with a programmable array of digital circuits. ",
"As a result, realization of a function requiring complex communication between analog circuits and digital circuits often requires the use of multiple semiconductor chips. ",
"Further, existing microcontroller realizations generally require pre-programming and cannot be dynamically programmed."
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"KITCHENER — Another residential highrise is going up just east of the downtown.",
"\n\nConstruction is proceeding apace on an 11-storey mixed-use highrise at the corner of Weber and Scott streets.",
"\n\nThe project, valued at almost $19 million, is going up on a parcel made up of several lots: a long-vacant lot at 63 Scott St., right at the corner of Weber, and three lots at 51, 55 and 59 Scott St. that had each been occupied by two-storey brick homes, since demolished.",
"\n\nWeber Investments GP Inc. of Toronto is the developer. ",
"They did not respond to requests for comment.",
"\n\nThe project will include 936 square feet of commercial space on the ground floor, as well as 133 residential units on the 10 storeys above. ",
"Most of the residential units are small — 112 apartments measure less than 550 square feet, while 21 units are larger than that.",
"\n\nThe development includes 48 parking spaces — city zoning requires 42. ",
"No zoning changes or variances were required for the project to proceed.",
"\n\nThe parcel, which measures about two-thirds of an acre (2,660 square metres) is directly across from the Waterloo Region Courthouse and 300 metres from the Frederick Street LRT station.",
"\n\nThe vacant lot along Weber has sat empty for 15 years, since a 2004 fire tore through a three-storey house on the site that had been subdivided into apartments.",
"\n\nAnother 11-storey apartment building is also planned in the same area, on the other side of Weber Street, where Halifax-based Killam REIT has applied for permits to build an 11-storey rental apartment at 87 Scott St. Construction on that project is expected to start by the end of 2019.",
"\n\nThe increased development on the east side of the downtown is welcome, said Janine Oosterveld, Kitchener's manager of site development.",
"\n\n\"The city is pleased to see redevelopment at the east end of downtown which has been emerging both in the area of Weber and Scott Streets and along King Street East. ",
"These projects will support downtown businesses and ridership on the Ion.\"",
"\n\ncthompson@therecord.com\n\nTwitter: @ThompsonRecord\n\nLoading... Loading... Loading... Loading... Loading... Loading...\n\n- Real estate deal means bigger plans for downtown Kitchener property\n\n- 11-storey apartment will add 173 rental units to Kitchener core"
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"SALT LAKE CITY — It wasn't just Utah's mountains that benefited from an active storm pattern over the winter, but residents' lungs also got a break from the prolonged temperature inversions that normally trap air pollution along the valley floors.",
"\n\nThe Utah Department of Environmental Quality said the almost weekly storms between November and March scrubbed the air of pollution and kept those lengthy inversions at bay.",
"\n\n\"We had a really good winter,\" said Bo Call, manager of the air monitoring section for the Utah Division of Air Quality. ",
"Officials consider March 31 the end of the inversion season.",
"\n\n\"For the most part, we had good values across the network.\"",
"\n\nCall said the Smithfield monitoring site in Cache Valley logged four days that exceeded the federal threshold for levels of PM2.5, or fine particulate pollution, while all other monitoring stations only had instances of one threshold exceedances.",
"\n\nRegulators also believe there are more vehicles on the road incorporating the cleaner burning Tier 3 technology that reduces emissions and more people are riding transit.",
"\n\nNumbers provided by the Utah Transit Authority show overall ridership increased by about 11,000 from November into February in 2018-19 compared to the same time period in 2017-18.",
"\n\nThe agency is also stepping up its investment in electric vehicle infrastructure, selecting 18 government entities to receive funding for charging projects as part of the $35 million Volkswagen clean diesel settlement.",
"\n\nRecipients are: Saratoga Springs, Clinton, Davis Technical College, Kamas, Kaysville, Murray City Power, Orem, Price, Provo, Salt Lake County Health Department, Sandy, South Salt Lake, Timpanogos Cave National Monument, Utah Department of Transportation, Utah Division of Facilities Construction and Management, Utah Valley University, Weber State University and West Valley City.",
"\n\nThose entities will receive 11 percent of the settlement money designed to mitigate excess nitrogen oxides.",
"\n\nThe department plans to award the remaining settlement money to government-owned vehicle/engine replacement projects for the local freight trucks, shuttle buses, transit buses and school buses later this spring."
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"Q:\n\nHow to write mercurial hooks on windows?",
"\n\nI want to add a hook to my repository. ",
"I can't work out where i need to put the hook file. ",
"The hgrc file is as follows:\n[hooks]\nprecommit.test = precommithook\n\nLocation is C:\\Code\\RepoTest.hg\\hgrc\nHook file is:\necho \"hello world\"\n\nLocation is C:\\Code\\RepoTest.hg\\precommithook\nWhen i run \n\nhg commit -m\"test\"\n\nfrom the command line i get\nrunning hook precommit.test: precommithook\n'precommithook' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\noperable program or batch file.",
"\nabort: precommit.test hook exited with status 1\n\nI've tried various paths but nothing works. ",
"\nMost of the examples i googled with regards to Mercurial hooks are Unix based.",
"\nIs it possible to write hooks in a powershell? ",
"\n\nA:\n\nAccording to Hooks doc, hook must be executable in given environment program, it haven't predefined location, but have to be found by OS.",
"\nThus:\n\nFor pure Windows, hook must be named precommithook.bat\nIt must be placed into dir in $PATH or full path used in hook definition\n\nAs result, with\nprecommit.test = z:\\precommit.bat in hgrc\n@echo off\necho Hello World in z:\\precommit.bat\nI have on commit attempt\n>hg commit -m \"Edits\"\nHello World\n\n"
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"Q:\n\nWhat types of question are not a good fit for the Hot Network Questions list?",
"\n\nOn 2019-03-11, a number of changes related to the Hot Network Questions (HNQ) list were applied across the Stack Exchange network. ",
"You can read all about it here: Updating the Hot Network Questions List - now with a bit more network and a little less \"hotness\"!",
"\nPlease notice the following paragraph specifically:\n\nModerators have the ability to remove questions from the HNQ List.",
"\nThere are times when the hotness formula selects a question that a site would rather not have featured. ",
"Up until now, the only recourse that was available was to close the question (which may be appropriate anyway but isn't ideal when done purely to manage traffic), or to do nothing. ",
"We're putting the power in the hands of our moderators to remove questions that don't set a good example for their sites. ",
"I recommend each site have a meta discussion with guidance for moderators about when - if ever - a question should be removed.",
"\nOnce a moderator excludes a question, it can't be selected again, so don't think of this as a temporary \"hide this question\" option. ",
"In general, we recommend that you exclude questions that attract negative attention to your sites, that is, questions that are controversial, start large amounts of debate or arguments or even edit wars. ",
"Removing a question should not be a substitute for fixing it! ",
"Remember that it may take several hours for a moderator to respond to a flag so do what you can, first:\n\nIf the title seems click-baity or doesn't adequately describe the question, edit it!",
"\nIf the body is full of spelling or grammatical errors, fix them!",
"\nIf the body contains unnecessary detail or salacious content, see if it can be removed without impacting the question.",
"\nIf the question is unclear or broad, vote to close it. ",
"In most cases it will be better to close a question and wait for it to be improved rather than asking for it to be removed.",
"\n\nThis tool is a big gun and should be used sparingly. ",
"Don't reach for it if you think the question can be fixed.",
"\nWhen moderators kick a post off the HNQ list there will be a delay of up to fifteen minutes or so as the list is cached but the question will be removed the next time it runs. ",
"In addition, an event will be logged in the post timeline and edit history that indicates when it was removed and by whom. ",
"This will help us understand what sort of posts are unwelcome in the HNQ list on different sites.",
"\nAt this point in time, mods can only use this tool on a post currently in the HNQ list - they can't use it preemptively to prevent a question from being added to it.",
"\n\nNow that it's possible for moderators to remove questions from the HNQ list, I would like for us, the community, to take some time and think about:\n\nwhat having a question on the HNQ list means for Arqade, how we'd like to appear to the network as a whole\nwhat we hope will happen when someone visits Arqade through a Hot Network Question, how we hope new users will behave, and ask and answer questions\nwhich kinds of question, that is not off-topic or low quality, would implicitly or explicitly work against those hopes, due to the content of the question, the answers, or the comments\n\nA:\n\nI think having the HNQ for us is fine, we don't get that many questions that go hot, and there aren't too many problematic ones. ",
"However, we should make sure that good questions go to HNQ to give us a good network image.",
"\nThe hope I have when someone visits the Arqade is that they will see our goal of being a well curated site that gives expert answers to well written questions and join us in our effort. ",
"Whether their contributions are asking new questions, sharing their knowledge through well written answers, helping curate our current repository of knowledge, or helping shape our site through discussions on meta.",
"\nThat being said, I would be in favor of removing all game-identification questions from HNQ. ",
"A large amount of them can be answered from a simple image search, and they simply encourage people to ask more of them here. ",
"Seeing as how we have very specific guidelines that most people completely ignore when asking game id questions, and a good number of people from our site would prefer to ban the questions altogether, let's not promote these types of questions at all. ",
"\n\nA:\n\nLet's not mince words here: the Hot Network Question (HNQ) Removal button/tool was provided to give sites and the community at large the ability to remove controversial posts before those posts cause another public mess like this one:\n\nSome things happened yesterday that caused a need for us to (quickly) remove a site's eligibility to contribute to the list of hot network questions.",
"\n\nWhat happened was that someone called SE out on Twitter for something you could conceivably see as problematic (two questions with out of context bad titles showing next to each other in [HNQ]).",
"\n\nWhy does HNQ cause controversy?",
"\nQuestions on the HNQ list are presented to the whole network with very little context. ",
"For example: \"My children are useless, what should I do?\" - ",
"Interesting question, right? ",
"Is this Parenting SE? ",
"What sort of parent would call their child useless? :",
"click: - ...oh, it's a question about a videogame.",
"\nWhat this means is that the HNQ ends up being a list of glorified click-bait questions most of the time, popular because they're controversial, interesting or absurd, something that Arqade has a history of generating almost effortlessly.",
"\nWhile most HNQs are positively received, there has been a few instances where out-of-context questions are not just absurd, but inappropriate without context, as seen in the above-linked situation.",
"\nWhat does being featured on HNQ do for Arqade?",
"\nApart from the obvious (the question gets more views, votes, and more chance of getting a high-quality answer), there's a few other benefits which are quite important to helping to grow the site and the community:\n\n(Substantial) increases in site traffic\nNew (or cross-site) user engagement\nHigher content generation (as some of those new users stick around to ask/answer other questions).",
"\n\nWe (Arqade) don't do a whole lot of advertising - most of our traffic is driven from search engine hits and cross-SE efforts - mainly HNQ (but also Community Promotion Ads). ",
"To kick a question off HNQ is to say \"This question is so bad that its terribleness outweighs the potential for community growth.\"",
"\nSo to answer the big question:\nWhen should Arqade kick a question off HNQ?",
"\nAlmost Never.",
"\nSE's announcement post (quoted in the question above) makes it pretty clear that kicking stuff off the HNQ should be the exception, not the rule:\n\nThis tool is a big gun and should be used sparingly. ",
"Don't reach for it if you think the question can be fixed.",
"\n\nWe should only kick a question off HNQ that is controversial in a way that would/could bring a substantial negative reaction to Arqade and SE.",
"\nI'm not saying it won't happen on Arqade (for example if What benefits does being a Jew bring me? ",
"was asked today, I'd think that would be enough to warrant a flag/HNQ removal). ",
"But I don't think we should talk in terms of removing a type of question wholesale because some site members don't like them. ",
"That's not the sort of out-of-context, egregious, or potentially scandalous situation that the HNQ removal tool has been built for.",
"\nIts with that conclusion that I have to respectfully disagree with banning all Game Identification questions from HNQ. ",
"I get that the community is split on our support of them in general, but HNQ removal is a half-measure; it won't actually result in less of them being asked or new users reading our guidelines. ",
"If we want to re-re-re-visit our support of Game Identification overall, then let's do that, not try and hide them away by using a tool ill-suited for this purpose.",
"\n\n"
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"The effect of patients' race on their attitudes toward medical students' participation in ambulatory care visits.",
"\nTo ascertain the preconceptions of ambulatory patients seeking care in internal medicine practices toward medical students' participation in their care. ",
"The authors developed a self-administered, seven-item survey that sought patients' demographic information and their attitudes toward medical students' participation in their ambulatory care. ",
"In 1998, this survey was given to patients seen at four distinct internal medicine ambulatory clinic settings. ",
"Analysis of 516 completed surveys found neutral responses to the statement: \"I would benefit from having a medical student involved in my care.\" ",
"Respondents indicated a lack of comfort in having medical students either answer their questions or examine them in the absence of a doctor. ",
"The responses did not differ when analyzed as a function of clinic site, age, gender, education, or annual income. ",
"Non-Caucasian respondents rated the benefit of having a student present significantly lower than did Caucasian respondents. ",
"They also indicated greater concern about being examined by a student alone, that the presence of a student would make the visit last longer, and that the gender of the student was important to them. ",
"Patients generally have neutral feelings as to whether they would benefit from medical students' participation in their ambulatory care. ",
"Caucasian patients are significantly more favorably inclined to medical student involvement than are non-Caucasian patients."
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"Q:\n\nMaking a sum with 4 values and a button\n\nI'm trying to make a sum of 4 entries in 4 text type and everything seems fine except that when I click the button, it won't set the sum. ",
"Like if I enter 1 in each text input, the text input for the sum should show 4. ",
"Thanks!",
"\nhere's my Javascript code :\n(function(){\nvar oForm = document.forms;\n\noForm[2].querySelector(\"input[type='button']\").",
"\n addEventListener(\"click\",\n sommeValeur,\n false);\n}) ()\n\nfunction sommeValeur() {\n\n var aTxt = document.forms[0].tEx1;\n var total = document.forms[0].tEx2;\nvar txt1 = aTxt[0].value;\nvar txt2 = aTxt[1].value;\nvar txt3 = aTxt[2].value;\nvar txt4 = aTxt[3].value;\n\ntotal = parseInt(txt1) + parseInt(txt2) + parseInt(txt3) + parseInt(txt4) ;\n\nreturn true;\n}\n\nHere's my html code : \n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<title>Document</title>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"css/form.css\" />\n</head>\n<body>\n<section>\n <form name=\"frm1\">\n <label> Valeur 1:\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"tEx1\" />\n </label>\n <label> Valeur 2:\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"tEx1\" />\n </label>\n <label> Valeur 3:\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"tEx1\" />\n </label>\n <label> Valeur 4:\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"tEx1\" />\n </label>\n </form>\n </section>\n\n <section>\n <form name=\"frm2\">\n <label> Somme:\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"tEx2\" />\n </label>\n </form>\n </section>\n\n <section>\n <form name=\"frm3\">\n <label>\n <input type=\"button\" \n value=\"bouton\" \n name=\"btn1\" /></br>\n </label>\n </form>\n </section>\n</body>\n<script src=\"js/exercise4.js\"></script> \n</html>\n\nA:\n\nIt looks like your input for total is in the second form, so you need form[1] and also you need to use total.value to set the value:\nvar total = document.forms[1].tEx2;\n...\ntotal.value = parseInt(txt1) + parseInt(txt2) + parseInt(txt3) + parseInt(txt4) ;\n\nLive example:\n\n(function(){\r\nvar oForm = document.forms;\r\n\r\noForm[2].querySelector(\"input[type='button']\").",
"\r\n addEventListener(\"click\",\r\n sommeValeur,\r\n false);\r\n}) ()\r\n\r\nfunction sommeValeur() {\r\n\r\n var aTxt = document.forms[0].tEx1;\r\n var total = document.forms[1].tEx2;\r\n var txt1 = aTxt[0].value;\r\n var txt2 = aTxt[1].value;\r\n var txt3 = aTxt[2].value;\r\n var txt4 = aTxt[3].value;\r\n\r\n total.value = parseInt(txt1) + parseInt(txt2) + parseInt(txt3) + parseInt(txt4) ;\r\n\r\n return true;\r\n}\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n<title>Document</title>\r\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"css/form.css\" />\r\n</head>\r\n<body>\r\n<section>\r\n <form name=\"frm1\">\r\n <label> Valeur 1:\r\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"tEx1\" />\r\n </label>\r\n <label> Valeur 2:\r\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"tEx1\" />\r\n </label>\r\n <label> Valeur 3:\r\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"tEx1\" />\r\n </label>\r\n <label> Valeur 4:\r\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"tEx1\" />\r\n </label>\r\n </form>\r\n </section>\r\n\r\n <section>\r\n <form name=\"frm2\">\r\n <label> Somme:\r\n <input type=\"text\" name=\"tEx2\" />\r\n </label>\r\n </form>\r\n </section>\r\n\r\n <section>\r\n <form name=\"frm3\">\r\n <label>\r\n <input type=\"button\" \r\n value=\"bouton\" \r\n name=\"btn1\" /></br>\r\n </label>\r\n </form>\r\n </section>\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\n\n"
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"Victory Day (Turkey)\n\nVictory Day (Turkish: Zafer Bayramı) also known as Armed Forces Day is a national holiday that is currently celebrated in Turkey. ",
"It is celebrated annually on August 30 in commemoration of the victory in the 1922 Battle of Dumlupınar in the Turkish War of Independence. ",
"It has been celebrated as an official holiday since 1935, and was first celebrated on 30 August 1923. ",
"Victory Day is celebrated across Turkey and in Northern Cyprus and is a celebration of the Turkish Armed Forces and the Turkish republic. ",
"The holiday, with more extensive and participatory celebrations, started to be made especially since the 1960s.",
"\n\nAugust 30 was and still is the day of their graduation ceremonies of military schools in Turkey; Victory Day ceremonies are carried out and organized by the General Directorate of Protocols of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in coordination with the General Staff of the Armed Forces. ",
"The main celebration is held at Anıtkabir in the Turkish capital, where the President of Turkey leads officials in laying wreaths and then delivers a speech. ",
"A ceremony is also held at the War Academy in Istanbul, with all military promotions made on this day, while parades are held in major cities across the country with Ankara also hosting a national parade in honor of the holiday. ",
"In the evening, holiday concerts are held in major cities to honor the men and women of the Armed Forces. ",
" In the past, the national parade was presided by the President in his mandate as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, since that parade serves as the primary principal venue for the Armed Forces to show its latest assets, many of them nationally produced and manufactured, to the general public, today, the parade, held currently in the streets of the capital, is presided over by the Mayor of Ankara and attended by government representatives in the absence of the President.",
"\n\nSee also\n\nPublic holidays in Turkey\nVictory Day\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Public holidays in Turkey\nCategory:August observances\nCategory:Victory days\nCategory:Military parades\nCategory:Annual events in Turkey\nCategory:Summer events in Turkey"
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"/*\n *\n * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.",
"\n *\n * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.",
"\n * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n *\n * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n *\n * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.",
"\n * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n * limitations under the License.",
"\n *\n */\n\n#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>\n\n#include <grpc/grpc.h>\n\n#include <string.h>\n\n#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>\n#include <grpc/support/log.h>\n\n#include \"src/core/lib/gprpp/atomic.h\"\n\n#include \"src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h\"\n#include \"src/core/lib/gpr/string.h\"\n#include \"src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h\"\n#include \"src/core/lib/surface/call.h\"\n#include \"src/core/lib/surface/channel.h\"\n#include \"src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h\"\n#include \"src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h\"\n\nnamespace grpc_core {\n\nnamespace {\n\nstruct CallData {\n grpc_call_combiner* call_combiner;\n grpc_linked_mdelem status;\n grpc_linked_mdelem details;\n grpc_core::atomic<bool> filled_metadata;\n};\n\nstruct ChannelData {\n grpc_status_code error_code;\n const char* error_message;\n};\n\nstatic void fill_metadata(grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_metadata_batch* mdb) {\n CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);\n bool expected = false;\n if (!",
"calld->filled_metadata.compare_exchange_strong(\n expected, true, grpc_core::memory_order_relaxed,\n grpc_core::memory_order_relaxed)) {\n return;\n }\n ChannelData* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(elem->channel_data);\n char tmp[GPR_LTOA_MIN_BUFSIZE];\n gpr_ltoa(chand->error_code, tmp);\n calld->status.md = grpc_mdelem_from_slices(\n GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_STATUS, grpc_slice_from_copied_string(tmp));\n calld->details.md = grpc_mdelem_from_slices(\n GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_MESSAGE,\n grpc_slice_from_copied_string(chand->error_message));\n calld->status.prev = calld->details.next = nullptr;\n calld->status.next = &calld->details;\n calld->details.prev = &calld->status;\n mdb->list.head = &calld->status;\n mdb->list.tail = &calld->details;\n mdb->list.count = 2;\n mdb->deadline = GRPC_MILLIS_INF_FUTURE;\n}\n\nstatic void lame_start_transport_stream_op_batch(\n grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* op) {\n CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);\n if (op->recv_initial_metadata) {\n fill_metadata(elem,\n op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata);\n } else if (op->recv_trailing_metadata) {\n fill_metadata(elem,\n op->payload->recv_trailing_metadata.recv_trailing_metadata);\n }\n grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_finish_with_failure(\n op, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(\"lame client channel\"),\n calld->call_combiner);\n}\n\nstatic void lame_get_channel_info(grpc_channel_element* elem,\n const grpc_channel_info* channel_info) {}\n\nstatic void lame_start_transport_op(grpc_channel_element* elem,\n grpc_transport_op* op) {\n if (op->on_connectivity_state_change) {\n GPR_ASSERT(*op->connectivity_state !",
"= GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN);\n *op->connectivity_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN;\n GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(op->on_connectivity_state_change, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);\n }\n if (op->send_ping.on_initiate !",
"= nullptr) {\n GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(\n op->send_ping.on_initiate,\n GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(\"lame client channel\"));\n }\n if (op->send_ping.on_ack !",
"= nullptr) {\n GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(\n op->send_ping.on_ack,\n GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(\"lame client channel\"));\n }\n GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(op->disconnect_with_error);\n if (op->on_consumed !",
"= nullptr) {\n GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(op->on_consumed, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);\n }\n}\n\nstatic grpc_error* init_call_elem(grpc_call_element* elem,\n const grpc_call_element_args* args) {\n CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);\n calld->call_combiner = args->call_combiner;\n return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;\n}\n\nstatic void destroy_call_elem(grpc_call_element* elem,\n const grpc_call_final_info* final_info,\n grpc_closure* then_schedule_closure) {\n GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(then_schedule_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);\n}\n\nstatic grpc_error* init_channel_elem(grpc_channel_element* elem,\n grpc_channel_element_args* args) {\n GPR_ASSERT(args->is_first);\n GPR_ASSERT(args->is_last);\n return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;\n}\n\nstatic void destroy_channel_elem(grpc_channel_element* elem) {}\n\n} // namespace\n\n} // namespace grpc_core\n\nconst grpc_channel_filter grpc_lame_filter = {\n grpc_core::lame_start_transport_stream_op_batch,\n grpc_core::lame_start_transport_op,\n sizeof(grpc_core::CallData),\n grpc_core::init_call_elem,\n grpc_call_stack_ignore_set_pollset_or_pollset_set,\n grpc_core::destroy_call_elem,\n sizeof(grpc_core::ChannelData),\n grpc_core::init_channel_elem,\n grpc_core::destroy_channel_elem,\n grpc_core::lame_get_channel_info,\n \"lame-client\",\n};\n\n#define CHANNEL_STACK_FROM_CHANNEL(c) ((grpc_channel_stack*)((c) + 1))\n\ngrpc_channel* grpc_lame_client_channel_create(const char* target,\n grpc_status_code error_code,\n const char* error_message) {\n grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;\n grpc_channel_element* elem;\n grpc_channel* channel =\n grpc_channel_create(target, nullptr, GRPC_CLIENT_LAME_CHANNEL, nullptr);\n elem = grpc_channel_stack_element(grpc_channel_get_channel_stack(channel), 0);\n GRPC_API_TRACE(\n \"grpc_lame_client_channel_create(target=%s, error_code=%d, \"\n \"error_message=%s)\",\n 3, (target, (int)error_code, error_message));\n GPR_ASSERT(elem->filter == &grpc_lame_filter);\n auto chand = static_cast<grpc_core::ChannelData*>(elem->channel_data);\n chand->error_code = error_code;\n chand->error_message = error_message;\n\n return channel;\n}\n"
] | {
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[
"Nivalenol\n\nNivalenol (NIV) is a mycotoxin of the trichothecene group. ",
"In nature it is mainly found in fungi of the Fusarium species. ",
"The Fusarium species belongs to the most prevalent mycotoxin producing fungi in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, therefore making them a considerable risk for the food crop production industry.",
"\n\nThe fungi are abundant in various agricultural products (cereal crops) and their further processed products (malt, beer and bread). \"",
"The Fusarium species invade and grow on crops, and may produce nivalenol under moist and cool conditions\".",
"\n\nThe symptoms observed after being affected with nivalenol are \"feed refusal, vomiting, gastroenteric and dermal irritation or necrosis and immunological dysfunction\", as well as haematotoxicity, resulting in a low leukocyte count.",
"\n\nHistory \nIn the period of 1946-1963 several cases of intoxication due to the ingestion of Fusarium infected grains (Scrabby grain disease) were reported in Japan, Korea and India. ",
"There have been no reports of lethal cases and only mild symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. ",
"In these incidents F.graminaerum could be isolated which hints at a nivalenol or deoxynivalenol contamination.",
"\n\nIn the same period two outbreaks involving over 100 cases were reported in India and China. ",
"These outbreaks were also non-lethal.",
"\n\nA well documented and acute outbreak in India in 1987 affected around 50,000 thousand people. ",
"Several Fusarium toxins under which nivalenol (0.03–0.1 mg/kg in 2 of 24 samples), deoxynivalenol (0.34–8.4 mg/kg in 11 of 24 samples) and acetyldeoxynivalenol (0.6–2.4 mg/kg in 4 of 24 samples) were found in rain-damaged wheat used for bread production. ",
"There were again no lethal cases and reported symptoms were abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool and vomiting. ",
"These cases show that the main emerging danger of nivalenol comes from Fusarium infected cereals and is mainly via the route of digestion of uncontrolled wheat or other grains which is further processed or does enter the food chain via another route.",
"\n\nWaeponization and other instances of Nivalenol poisoning \nNivalenol as well as deoxynivalenol and T-2 toxin have been used as biological warfare agents in Laos and Cambodia as well as in Afghanistan. ",
"The Soviet Union has been alleged to have provided the mycotoxins and to have used them themselves in Afghanistan. ",
"All three compounds could be identified in the vegetation at affected sites, whereas T-2 toxin could also be found in urine and blood samples of victims.",
"\n\nThe best documented use of trichothecenes in warfare is the yellow rain controversy, this describes a number of attacks in Southeastern Asia as well as Laos and Afghanistan, which used a “yellow rain” as described by witnesses. ",
"The toxins were delivered as what has been described as a cloud of yellow dust or droplets. ",
"An article by L. R. Ember published in 1984 in Chemical Engineering News describes the use of trichothecene mycotoxins as biological weapons in Southeast Asia in a very detailed manner. ",
"In it reports of survivors and eyewitnesses as well as prisoners of war and soviet informants can be found together with information on the presence of soviet technicians and laboratories. ",
"This led to the conclusion that these toxins have been used in Southeast Asia and Afghanistan. ",
"The Russian government however refuses to give a statement on these pieces of evidence. ",
"Furthermore, it has been shown that samples taken on the location of attacks contain these toxins, while sites that have not been attacked do not show any signs of toxins in them.",
"\n\nEven though it remains questionable if all witness reports are reliable sources of evidence, the symptoms recorded are typical for intoxication with trichothecenes.",
"\n\nThere was a number of ways in which trichothecenes were weaponized, such as dispersion as aerosol, smoke, droplets or dust from aircraft, missiles, handheld devices or artillery.",
"\n\nSafety guidelines in the food industry \nIn 2000 a scientific opinion on nivalenol was issued by the Scientific Committee on Food (SCF). ",
"A temporary tolerable daily intake (t-TDI) of 0–0.7 µg/kg bw per day was issued after evaluation of the general toxicity as well as the haematoxicity and the immunotoxicity. ",
"This t-TDI was reaffirmed by the SCF in 2002.",
"\n\nIn 2010 the Japanese Food Safety Commission (FSCJ) issued a t-TDI of 0.4 μg/kg bw per day.",
"\n\nBetween 2001 and 2011 the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) collected data from 15774 nivalenol occurrences in 18 European countries to be assessed. ",
"This led to the establishment of a TDI of 1.2 µg/kg bw per day. ",
"Nivalenol was in this studies not found to be genotoxic, but well haematotoxic and immunotoxic.",
"\n\nStructure and reactivity \nNivalenol as part of the family of mycotoxins has the common structure which all members of this toxin family have. ",
"This includes the basic structure of a cyclohexene and a tetrahydropyran ring connected at C6 and C11. ",
"Additionally an ethyl-group connects the tetrahydropyran at C2 and C5 and a keto group is attached at the cyclohexene at C8. ",
"The epoxide group, responsible for the reactivity for most parts, is attached at C12 and C13 in the tetrahydropyran. ",
"Only the remaining groups at positions C3, C4, C7, C15 vary for the different mycotoxins. ",
"In case of nivalenol each of the four remaining groups is a substituted hydroxyl group which add up to the reactivity in presence of hydrophilic compounds or subgroups respectively thanks to their polar characteristics. ",
"In acidic medium the keto group is capable of reacting with a proton promoting polarity and reactivity as well. ",
"But altogether the epoxide group is crucial for the reactivity of the molecule.",
"\n\nAvailable forms \nNivalenol, deoxynivalenol and T2-toxin are the three structural and similar synthesized mycotoxins naturally appearing in fungi (e.g. Fusarium).",
"\n\nSynthesis \n\nThe synthesis of nivalenol is a 16 step process. ",
"It can differ in step 11 to step 14 depending on the order in which the reaction controlling trichodiene synthases TRI1, TRI13 and TRI7 are catalyzing. ",
"Famesyl pyrophosphate is used as starting compound for the synthesis of nivalenol. ",
"Its cyclization reaction to trichodiene is catalyzed by terpene cyclase trichodiene synthase (Tri5). ",
"This reaction is followed by several oxidation reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (encoded by TRI4). ",
"Thereby hydroxyl groups were substituted to the carbon atoms C2, C3 and C11 and one oxygen was added to C12 and C13 facilitating the formation of an epoxide group. ",
"This results in the intermediate isotrichotriol.",
"\n\nIn a further reaction trichotriol was gained through a shift of the C11 hydroxyl group of the isotrichotriol to the C9, similar the double bond shifted from C9=C10 to C10=C11. ",
"Trichotriol reacts in a non-enzymatic cyclization reaction to its isomere isotrichodermol. ",
"In the reaction the hydroxyl group on the C2 of the cyclopentane binds to the C11 of the cyclohexene forming a tetrahydropyran ring. ",
"The shifted OH-group at C9 is lost during the reaction. ",
"An acetyltransferase (encoded by TRI101) catalyzes the acetylation of the C3 OH-group of isotrichodermol forming isotrichdermin.",
"\n\nIsotrichodermin is converted to 15-decalonecitrin due to a substitution (encoded by TRI11) of one hydrogen by one hydroxyl at C15 which is then acetylated under help of TRI3. ",
"The same substitution and following acetylation reactions occur at C4 again under the control of TRI13 and TRI7. ",
"TRI1 in F.sporotrichiodies further catalyzes the addition of a fourth OH-group at C8 and a fifth OH-group at C7 at which then the hydrogen is eliminated and a keto group forms.",
"\n\nIn a last step an esterase controlled by TRI8 catalyzes the deacetylation at C3, C4 and C15 resulting in the end product nivalenol. ",
"A partly alternative synthesis can occur when the catalysts TRI1 and TRI13, TRI7 are used in opposite order. ",
"Then the addition of the hydroxyl groups at C7 and C8 controlled by TRI1 are happening with calonectrin as reactant. ",
"In this reaction 7,8-dihydroxycalonectrin is formed. ",
"It further reacts spontaneously to 3,15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol via elimination of a hydrogen and formation of a keto-group at C8. ",
"The addition of a hydroxyl group at C4 controlled by TRI13 occurs and is acetylated under the help of TRI7. ",
"This yields 3,4,15-triacetylnivalenol (3,4,15-triANIV) from which it is than again the same synthesis as described above.",
"\n\nMechanism of action \nNivalenol causes a change in a number of different biological pathways. ",
"The most well known and probably important, is the NF-κB pathway. ",
"NF-κB is a transcription factor that can be found in almost all human cells, and regulates the expression of its target genes by binding to specific motifs on the genomic DNA on regulatory elements. ",
"In vitro tests have shown, that nivalenol can change the expression of cytokines, which are important controller molecules of the immune system. ",
"Nivalenol induced the secretion of IL-8, a mediator of inflammation. ",
"When treated with an NF-κB inhibitor, IL-8 secretion was lowered. ",
"Another important factor influenced by nivalenol is MCP-1/CCL2, this cytokine plays a role in the mobility regulation of mononuclear leukocyte cells. ",
"Nivalenol causes CCL2 secretion to be lowered, and thus the mobility of monocytes to be reduced. ",
"This explains part of the immunosuppressive nature of nivalenol. ",
"Again, this effect is reduced by NF-κB inhibition which shows, that nivalenol and NF-κB interact to influence the cell.",
"\n\nIt was shown that while deoxynivalenol induces the secretion of chemokines, which are also immunorelevant messenger molecules, nivalenol does inhibit their secretion. ",
"Nivalenol also upregulates the expression of proinflammatory genes in macrophages, displaying a mixed effect on different cell types. ",
"It does so even at cytotoxic levels.",
"\n\nAnother mechanism of cytotoxicity of nivalenol is the apoptotic cytotoxicity showing that nivalenol is more toxic than its often co-occurring mycotoxin partner deoxynivalenol, and does so by causing DNA damage and apoptosis. ",
"Nivalenol is also known to influence human leukocyte proliferation. ",
"It has been shown that nivalenol can change proliferation rates of human leukocytes in a dose dependent manner. ",
"Lower concentrations are known to enhance leukocyte proliferation, while higher concentrations decrease proliferation in a dose dependent manner.",
"\n\nMetabolism \n\nNivalenol in mice is not only metabolized through the liver but also, for a lesser part through microbial detoxification in the intestines. ",
"Thereby especially the epoxide group as most toxic part of the molecule is degraded. ",
"This happens by eliminating the oxygen of the epoxide group resulting in a double carbon-carbon bond between C12 and C13. ",
"This double bond is nonpolar and very stable leading to a less reactive form of nivalenol called de-epoxynivalenol. ",
"The de-epoxinated nivalenol gained is therefore much less toxic, same as every de-epoxinated trichodiene, and can be segregated into the urine without having much toxic effects anymore (nearly non-toxic).",
"\n\nIn the urine of tested mice and pigs 80% of the de-epoxidated compound and only 7% of the actual nivalenol were found showing a high metabolising rate of the trichodienes. ",
"Thereby a low concentration of nitrogen in low proteins and urea were observed whereas the cholesterol concentration was observed to be higher than normal. ",
"This suggests that nivalenol is present and later degraded in the liver as the liver is responsible for the segregation of cholesterol into the bloodstream. ",
"The higher amount of cholesterol in the blood leads then to a higher amount of filtered cholesterol by the kidneys and eventually to an increased concentration in the urea.",
"\n\nThe lowered concentration of amides is assumed to be caused in the degradation process of the reactive epoxide group. ",
"Therefore, the epoxides are often found to react with amides or amide groups by adding a hydroxyl group at a primary or secondary amine. ",
"As a consequence the epoxide group is degraded and less nitrogen is present for the synthesis of proteins or urea.",
"\n\nAdverse effects \nNivalenol did not yet find usage in medical treatments, and therefore it does not have known adverse effects besides the toxic effects described. ",
"It is however worth noting that it could be interesting for investigation due to its immunosuppressive effects.",
"\n\nEffects on animals and Efficacy \nAs nivalenol is a mycotoxic product of certain Fusarium species it is often found in infected wheat and grain. ",
"As unprocessed wheat and grain product are often used as feed for livestock animals these are at a higher risk of nivalenol intake.",
"\n\nToxicity studies in swine that received a dose of 0.05 mg nivalenol/kg body weight twice daily showed no lethal effects. ",
"Most nivalenol was secreted with the feces and did not reach the bloodstream despite the fact that there was still nivalenol upstage over the intestines after 16 hours of feeding. ",
"There were further no nivalenol metabolites found in feces or urine within the first three days. ",
" After a week of exposure to 2.5 or 5 mg nivalenol kg bw twice a day a microbiological adaptation was seen as nivalenol metabolites (de-epoxidated nivalenol) could be found in feces and urine.",
"\n\nIn rats and mice nivalenol showed to be toxic with adverse effects of growth retardation and leukopenia already noticed at lowest doses of 0.7 mg/kg bw per day. ",
"Lethal doses were dependent on the route of administration/intake of nivalenol. ",
"As nivalenol is normally taken up with feed the LD50 of oral administration which is 38.9 mg/kg bw per day in mice and 19.5 mg/kg bw per day in rats can be used as standard. ",
"The LD50 of intravenous, intraperitoneal and subcutaneous (SC) is between 7 and 7.5 mg/kg bw per day.",
"\n\nToxicity, indications and side effects \nThe toxicity of nivalenol in humans is for the most parts unknown yet, but it was investigated in mice, rats and hamster cells. ",
"Thereby the toxicity was divided in the following topics: acute/subacute, subchronic, chronic and carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, developmental toxicity studies and studies on reproduction, immunotoxicity/hematotoxycity and effects on nervous system.",
"\n\nAcute/subacute toxicity \nThe oral LD50 of nivalenol was found to be 38.9 mg/kg bw in mice whereas the intraperitonal, subcutaneous and intravenous routes of exposure gave LD50 values of 5–10 mg/kg bw. ",
"In mice already within 3 days the most deaths occurred after oral exposure through marked congestion and haemorrhage in intestine, in acute toxicity also lymphoid organs are included. ",
"Nivalenol given over time periods of 24 days in lower doses (ca. ",
"3,5 mg/kg bw) showed significant erythropenia and slight leukopenia.",
"\n\nSubchronic toxicity \nThe subchronic toxicity was tested by feeding mice with a daily dose of 0 to 3.5 mg nivalenol/ kg bw for 4 or 12 weeks. ",
"The observations after 4 weeks were reduced body weight and food consumption. ",
"The reduction in body weight can be explained by statistical decrease in organ weight in thymus, spleen and kidneys. ",
"Whereas the consumption time was less for female mice in comparison to male mice. ",
"After 12 weeks the toxin consumption resulted in reduction of relative organ weight in both males and females. ",
"Hereby only the liver was affected and no histopathological changes were observed.",
"\n\nChronic toxicity and carcinogenicity \nFemale mice were fed with different doses of nivalenol (0, 0.7, 1.4 or 3.5 mg nivalenol /kg bw) for one or two years to investigate whether nivalenol is chronic toxic and/or carcinogenic. ",
"Also during this study a decrease in body weight and feed consumption was observed. ",
"The absolute weight of both liver and kidney was decreased through the two highest doses. ",
"The mice fed for one year with nivalenol (also with the lower doses) were affected with severe leukopenia whereas the mice fed for two years had no differences in count of white blood cells. ",
"Also \"no histopathological changes including tumours were found in liver, thymus, spleen, kidneys, stomach, adrenal glands, pituitary glands, ovaries, bone marrow, lymph node, brain and small intestines with or without Peyer's patch\". ",
"The lowest doses (0.7 mg nivalenol /kg bw) inhibited the growth and caused leukopenia. \"",
"A no observable adverse effect level (NOAEL) could not be derived from these studies. ",
"IARC (1993) concluded that there is inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity of nivalenol in experimental animals. ",
"No human data were available. ",
"The overall conclusion was that the carcinogenicity was not classifiable (group 3)\".",
"\n\nGenotoxicity \nIt was found that nivalenol effects the genes of Chinese hamster V79 (CHO) cells by slightly increased frequencies of chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchange. ",
"The DNA was damaged in CHO cells as well as in mice. ",
"In mice (given 20 mg nivalenol /kg bw orally or 3.7 mg /kg bw ip) the DNA of kidney, bone marrow, stomach, jejunum and colon was damaged. ",
"The DNA of the thymus and liver was not effected. ",
"In organs with DNA damage no necrotic changes were found upon histopathological examination. ",
"It can be concluded that an adequate evaluation of the genotoxicity is not allowed based on the available data.",
"\n\nDevelopmental toxicity and studies on reproduction \nFor developmental and reproduction studies pregnant mice were injected with different amounts of purified nivalenol on days 7–15 of gestation and for one additional study with mouldy rice containing nivalenol. ",
"The studies showed that the toxin is embryotoxic in mice. ",
"No evidence of teratogenicity was given. \"",
"The LOAEL in reproduction studies with nivalenol given by oral exposure was stated to be 1.4 mg/kg bw given in the feed throughout gestation and 5 mg/kg bw when given by gavage on days 7–15\". ",
"Data from other species and on reproductive effects in adult males and females are not provided yet.",
"\n\nImmunotoxicity/haematotoxicity \nAcute toxicity of nivalenol induces bone marrow toxicity and toxicity of lymphoid organs. ",
"Long-term exposure may result in erythropenia and/or leukopenia. ",
"In mice it was also observed that nivalenol increased the presence of serum IgA, \"accompanied by immunopathological changes in kidneys analogous to human IgA-nephropathy\". ",
"The blastogenesis in cultured human lymphocytes, proliferation of human male and female lymphocytes stimulated with phytoheamagglutin and pokeweed and immunoglobulin production induced by pokeweed, are inhibited by nivalenol. ",
"The effects of nivalenol are in the same range as same doses of deoxynivalenol, whereas the T-2 toxin are 100 fold more toxic. ",
"An additive effect is gained by combination of nivalenol with T-2 toxin, 4,15-diacetoxyscirpenol or deoxynivalenol.",
"\n\nEffects on nervous system \nAbout the nervous system no data has been provided yet.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n http://ccinfoweb2.ccohs.ca/hsdb/records/3517.html\n https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/n7769?lang=en®ion=NL\n https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/430146#section=Top\n\nCategory:Fusarium\nCategory:Cyclohexenols\nCategory:Mycotoxins\nCategory:Epoxides\nCategory:Tetrahydropyrans\nCategory:Enones"
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"Do I Have Enough Room for a Pool Table?",
"\n\nHaving a pool table in your home can be a great addition, but you need to make sure it will fit in your available space. ",
"The first thing to consider is that pool tables come in multiple sizes. ",
"A “regulation” pool table doesn’t have to be a specific size; it simply has to be twice as long as it is wide. ",
"The most common sizes for pool tables are:\n\n7-foot table, which has a playing surface of 39″ x 78″\n\n8-foot table, which has a playing surface of 44″ x 88″\n\n8-foot oversized table, which has a playing surface of 46″ x 92″\n\n9-foot table, which has a playing surface of 50″ x 100″\n\nOf course, you need to have space for more than the pool table. ",
"You don’t want your friends putting pool sticks through walls and windows, so you need enough space around the pool table to make it possible to play the game.",
"\n\nCues are 56 to 58 inches long, so you can roughly estimate that you’ll need five feet on each side of the pool table to have a proper play area. ",
"If you don’t have quite that much space ,there are other options, such as shorter cue sticks, but it’s often best to go with a small enough table to give you the play room you need.",
"\n\nYet another option is knocking out a wall here and there in order to create the perfect game room, but that’s something you’ll have to talk over with your significant other. ",
"Whether you have a game room or just a room to spare, the most important thing to consider before purchasing your pool table is whether or not you have enough room to enjoy playing the game in the space you have. ",
"We can help you determine what type of table will work best for your space, and we’ll really listen to you and help you achieve your goals, not ours.",
"\n\nThis entry was posted\non Monday, June 10th, 2013 at 8:00 am and is filed under Game Room.",
"\nYou can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.",
"\nYou can leave a response, or trackback from your own site."
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"Q:\n\nHow to use \"If else\" condition with date in blade template\n\nHi guys so I have post and comment system, So I want to show comment section if the day of the post +7 days. ",
"if they see the post on day 8 of the post created they can't comment. ",
"Here is my code that I try but I still dont get it :\n@if($comment['created_at'] <= 7)\n <a href=\"\" class=\"btn orange-button\">comment section</a>\n@elseif($comment['created_at'] >7)\n <a href=\"\" class=\"btn orange-button\">Can't comment</a>\n@else\n <span class=\"badge bg-pink\">Hello</span>\n@endif\n\nI know it's totally a dumb code, hope you guys can help me I'm still learning here \n\nA:\n\nLaravel has Carbon library\nuse like this\nif (Carbon::now()->diffInDays(Carbon::parse($comment['created_at'])) > 7) {\n //cant comment\n}\n\nin blade\n@if (Carbon::now()->diffInDays(Carbon::parse($comment['created_at'])) > 7)\n //cant comment\n@endif\n\n"
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"Benjamin Hayden\n\nBenjamin F. Hayden (September 11, 1822 – October 29, 1908) was an American attorney and politician in the state of Oregon. ",
"A native of Kentucky, he moved to the West Coast with the California Gold Rush in 1849 and to Oregon in 1852. ",
"A Democrat, he served in the Oregon House of Representatives, including the 1870 session as speaker of the body.",
"\n\nEarly life\nHayden was born in Logan County, Kentucky, on September 11, 1822, but grew up in Illinois. ",
"As a young man he moved to Missouri before traveling west to California in 1849 for the gold rush. ",
"In 1850, Hayden returned to Missouri where he married Zerelda Gibson (b. 1832) who was from Lincoln County, Missouri.",
"\n\nOregon\nIn 1852, the couple moved to what was then the Oregon Territory, settling in Polk County in the Willamette Valley. ",
"Hayden took up a Donation Land Claim in the Eola Hills near the community of Eola. ",
"There he was one of the early settlers and served as the first judge of Polk County in 1852.",
"\n\nIn 1855, the Rogue River War began in Southern Oregon, with Hayden forming a company of troops and serving as captain of the company. ",
"Following service in the war against the Native Americans, he returned to the practice of law in 1856 and was a prominent lawyer in the Willamette Valley. ",
"In 1857, he was elected to represent Polk and Tillamook counties in the Oregon Territorial Legislature.",
"\n\nIn 1870, Hayden was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives as a Democrat for a two-year term. ",
"Representing Polk County, he was also selected as the speaker of the house for the 1870 legislative session.",
"\n\nLater years and family\nHayden would later move to Salem. ",
"He and his wife had six children, Estella, Dora, Benjamin N., Samuel Lee, and George. ",
"Oregon historian Ben Maxwell is a grandson. ",
"Benjamin Hayden died on October 29, 1908, in Salem and was buried at the Salem Pioneer Cemetery.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nCategory:1822 births\nCategory:1908 deaths\nCategory:People from Polk County, Oregon\nCategory:People from Logan County, Kentucky\nCategory:Speakers of the Oregon House of Representatives\nCategory:Members of the Oregon Territorial Legislature\nCategory:19th-century American politicians\nCategory:Oregon state court judges\nCategory:Politicians from Salem, Oregon\nCategory:Oregon pioneers\nCategory:Rogue River Wars\nCategory:Lawyers from Salem, Oregon"
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"Q:\n\nURI Routing In Codigniter Without Htaccess\n\nThis is my url of site:\nxxx.myserver.net\n\nIn this site i want to routing the controller that means when i linkthis type url :\nxxx.myserver.net/aaaaa\n\nI want to redirect it into the controller which i desired taht means i want to redirect into :\nxxx.myserver.net/index.php/controller-name/funation-name/aaaaa\n\nI want to done this without using htaccess method only by using codeigniter uri routing method.",
"\nWhen i try to do this i get an error message :\nNot Found\n\nThe requested URL not found on this server.",
"\n\nThis is the code i gave in the routes.php page:\n$route['/(:any)'] = \"xxx.myserver.net/index.php/controller-name/funation-name/$1\";\n\nWhat is the problem in my code?",
"\nHow can i do this ?",
"\n\nA:\n\nYou can't do that without using an .htaccess file. ",
" From a high level, the purpose of the .htaccess file is to route all requests to your domain through the CodeIgniter front controller, the index.php file in your root directory. ",
" Here is the documentation that explains how creating the .htaccess file and removing index.php from the URL works. ",
" To paraphrase, it states how arbitrary requests are treated as requests for the index.php file.",
"\nWhen you make a request to xxx.myserver.net/aaaaa the web server is searching for the resource aaaaa in your root. ",
" The request isn't even being processed by CodeIgniter. ",
" Since you have no resource titled aaaaa you are receiving an error.",
"\nTo use CodeIgniter without an .htaccess file you'll need to pass each request through index.php. ",
" For example:\nxxx.myserver.net/index.php/aaaaa\nThen you could create your route like this:\n$route['(:any)'] = 'controller_name/function_name/$1';\n\n"
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"Bolivian president Evo Morales is under fire for suggesting that eating hormone-injected chicken could provoke male \"deviance\".",
"\n\nBolivia's opposition and homosexual groups criticised comments made by Mr Morales at the first \"people's conference\" on climate change the previous day, in which he said chicken producers inject birds with female hormones and \"when men eat those chickens, they experience deviances in being men.\"",
"\n\nThe Bolivian president also suggested that European food made men go bald.",
"\n\nSpain's National Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Transsexuals and Bisexuals sent a protest letter to the Bolivian embassy of Madrid, calling Mr Morales' remarks \"homophobic.\"",
"\n\nThe president of Argentina's homosexual community, Cesar Cigliutti, said \"It's an absurdity to think that eating hormone-containing chicken can change the sexual orientation of a person.\"",
"\n\n\"By following that reasoning, if we put male hormones in a chicken and we make a homosexual eat it, he will transform into a heterosexual,\" he added, in online comments.",
"\n\nRight-wing Bolivian deputy Andres Ortega criticised Mr Morales for recounting \"urban legends\" at the conference which sought to draft new proposals for the next UN climate talks in Mexico at the end of the year.",
"\n\n\"I thought it was a place to talk about science and real and positive things about preserving the environment,\" Mr Ortega said.",
"\n\nThousands of environmental activists, indigenous leaders and ecologists were taking part in the three-day summit focusing on the world's poorest, whom they say were largely ignored at official UN-sponsored climate talks in Copenhagen last December.",
"\n\nMr Morales on Wednesday announced the creation of an international movement to protect the Earth which would promote a world tribunal for climate issues and a global referendum on environmental choices.",
"\n\nDeveloping nations have resisted a legally binding climate treaty, arguing wealthy nations must bear the primary responsibility for climate change.",
"\n\n- AFP"
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"The responsibility to free the British-flagged oil tanker seized last week by Iran “falls to the United Kingdom,” Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told \"Fox & Friends\" Monday, while warning the “whole world is waking up to the fact that this [Iranian] threat is real.”",
"\n\nThe comments from Pompeo come as British Prime Minister Theresa May issued a fresh call for Iran to release the Stena Impero ship and its 23-person crew. ",
"The vessel, which was captured Friday in the Strait of Hormuz, currently is anchored outside the Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas.",
"\n\n“The responsibility…falls to the United Kingdom to take care of their ships,” Pompeo said when asked what role the U.S should play in the matter. “",
"This is a bad regime. ",
"It’s not honoring the people of Iran. ",
"They have now conducted what amounts to national piracy – a nation-state taking over a ship that’s traveling in international waters.”",
"\n\nNEW FOOTAGE BY IRAN PURPORTEDLY SHOWS COMMANDOS RAPPELLING ONTO UK-FLAGGED OIL TANKER\n\nPompeo said the “the United States has a responsibility to do our part, but the world’s got a big role in this too – to keep these sea lanes open.”",
"\n\nHe added that Iran’s recent behavior should alarm nations around the globe.",
"\n\n“We don’t want war with Iran. ",
"We want them to behave like a normal nation. ",
"I think they understand that and I think the whole world is waking up to the fact that this threat is real,” Pompeo told \"Fox & Friends.\" “",
"It’s not just a threat against America, it’s not just a threat against Israel. ",
"It’s a threat against all of us.”",
"\n\nTRUMP SAYS IRAN'S CLAIM OF DISMANTLING CIA SPY RING IS 'MORE LIES AND PROPAGANDA'\n\nMay, speaking to reporters Monday, again demanded the release of the British-flagged tanker.",
"\n\n\"The ship was seized under false and illegal pretenses and the Iranians should release it and its crew immediately,\" she said, according to Reuters. “",
"We do not seek confrontation with Iran but it is unacceptable and highly escalatory to seize a ship going about legitimate business through internationally recognized shipping lanes.\"",
"\n\nCLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP\n\nDuring the weekend, Iran released video purportedly showing its Revolutionary Guards soldiers in black ski masks and fatigues rappelling from a helicopter onto the oil tanker. ",
"Senior Iranian officials have said the ship’s seizure was carried out in retaliation for British forces helping to capture an Iranian tanker off the island of Gibraltar on July 4.",
"\n\nAuthorities say that tanker carried oil bound for Syria in violation of European Union sanctions."
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"SINGAPORE – Media OutReach\n– 19 February 2018 – SendGold, a\nGold-as-a-Service app that enables physical gold investment and payments in a digital\nenvironment, today announced the March 2018 launch of its app in Singapore.",
"\nWith the growing demand for gold across Asia, SendGold changes the way\nconsumers can transact gold by allowing the user not only to buy and sell gold but\nalso to send it as a payment or gift to friends or family members through their\nmobile devices. ",
"Targeting the 2 billion millennials who are in control of 16\npercent of Asia Pacific’s wealth, SendGold aligns the investment interest and\nusage preferences of these users who have a significant cultural affinity for\ngold and are technology-savvy.",
"\n\n“Gold is the world’s oldest form of currency, and SendGold has\nbrought it right into the digital age. ",
"Our business is to grow the wealth of\nour customers by making physical gold investment hyper liquid, simple, social\nand accessible to all,” said Jodi Stanton, SendGold Co-Founder and CEO.",
"\n\nThe SendGold platform consists of the SendGold consumer app, but\nalso includes a suite of open APIs that lets distribution partners integrate an\ninstant gold investment and currency option on a turnkey basis with zero\nregulatory overhead.",
"\n“We’ve got three distribution partners signed up already,” continued Ms.\nStanton, “including a global rewards platform, a major mobile games platform\ncompany, and the EZ Coud Company based in mainland China”.",
"\n\nHow it works\n\nSendGold works by letting consumers buy, sell, send or pay for\nanything with gold via any device with an internet connection. ",
"Registering a\nSendGold account takes just 2 minutes. ",
"The user can then enter Buy, Sell, and\nSend orders that are generally processed within 10 seconds.",
"\n\nInnovative features of the SendGold App\ninclude:\n\nFriendly User\ninterface: Easily track the performance of your\ngold over time with simple tools and easy-to-understand graphic displays.",
"\n\nGifting is simple: To send gold, all the user require is a mobile\nnumber or email address and they can send payments in gold.",
"\n\nSecurity: All gold is fully-insured against damage or\ntheft, physically audited, tracked and securely held in a purpose-built vault.",
"\nEnd-users own 100 percent title to physical gold bullion, held in Australian\nvaults and insured by Lloyd’s of London.",
"\n\nIntegrated\ninto banking networks: SendGold is fully-compliant, integrated\ninto the global banking network, and has been approved for 350 inbound payment\ntypes and redemption across 140 currencies.",
"\n\nSendGold Team\n\nThe SendGold team is composed of financial and web industry\nveterans from Microsoft, McKinsey, J.P. Morgan, and Price Waterhouse Coopers.",
"\nThe team began in blockchain in 2013 and put the first version in production on\nblockchain in 2015. “",
"We didn’t launch the blockchain version because of our\nongoing concerns about blockchain speed, security, and banking and regulatory\ncompliance,” Stanton added, “but as regulations become clearer and Blockchain\n3.0 architectures show they’re fast and secure enough, we’ll add a blockchain\nversion to our suite of products”."
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"Toronto FC announced Thursday the full 2017 television broadcast schedule for all 34 regular season matches, along with the kick-off times for all matches this season.",
"\n\nTSN enters its seventh season as the official broadcast partner of Major League Soccer (MLS) in Canada. ",
"TSN and CTV will be home to all 34 Toronto FC matches this season having announced a new landmark agreement that included a five-year extension with MLS on January 10. ",
"During the 2017 season, TSN will also provide exclusive English-language coverage of the MLS All-Star Game, MLS Decision Day, Audi MLS Cup Playoffs, and MLS Cup. ",
"Luke Wileman returns with the play-by-play call alongside former Toronto FC captain Steven Caldwell and Kristian Jack as match analysts. ",
"TSN commentators Vic Rauter, Nigel Reed, Greg Sutton, Nick Dasovic and Peter Schaad will also handle MLS ON TSN broadcasting duties throughout this season.",
"\n\nToronto FC kick-off the 11th season in club history on Saturday, March 4 against Real Salt Lake at Rio Tinto Stadium on TSN at 4:30 p.m. ET. ",
"The Reds open their home schedule on Friday, March 31 against Sporting KC with kick-off set for 7:30 p.m. ET.",
"\n\nToronto FC single game tickets were released today and are now on sale. ",
"For more information and to purchase visit here."
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"Fedorchuk\n\nFedorchuk is a surname of the Ukrainian origin. ",
"It is associated with the given Christian name of Theodore and its derivatives may include Fedoruk and Fedorenko.",
"\n\nIt may refer to:\n Dean Fedorchuk, Canadian ice hockey coach\n\n Valeriy Fedorchuk, Ukrainian footballer\n Vitaly Fedorchuk, Soviet political leader\n Sergey Fedorchuk, Ukrainian chess player\n\nCategory:Ukrainian-language surnames"
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"Synopsis - The movie starts with Din Dayal - Ajit who is supposedly an honest rich man and a clean-hearted guy. ",
"However all this is a facade as he is a terror called LION in the world of crime. ",
"He is the man under whom black-marketing, smuggling and robberies flourish. ",
"No-one has an idea about his evil deeds. ",
"Not even his close friend I.G P.N. Khanna - Prem Nath.",
"Khanna is very worried at the sorry state of affairs in the city and state. ",
"He requests the government to bring back Inspector Prabhakar - Shatrughan Sinha to the city as he is an honest and fearless cop. ",
"Prabhakar comes to town and starts cracking on the criminals with an iron hand. ",
"Prabhakar is a widower who has 2 small children. ",
"Besides them IG Khanna loves him like his own son and treats the children as his grandchildren. ",
"After making substantial raids Prabhakar comes to know that Din Dayal is a corrupt man and a demon for the society. ",
"He plans to spill the beans in front of everyone but is killed by Din dayal's men.",
"\n\nKhanna is heart broken and he loses hope in life Due to a friend he comes to know that there is a ferocious prisoner Kalicharan (Shatrughan Sinha) in a jail who resembles Prabhakar. ",
"Khanna visits him but finds him a beastly figure. ",
"Still in an attempt to trace the criminals he gets him released and takes him to a hill station where he attempts to transform him. ",
"But Kalicharan is a tough nut to crack. ",
"However after sometime it is Prabhakar's sister who wins the heart of the fugitive. ",
"Kalicharan was in prison as he had murdered the people who had raped his sister. ",
"He was still in search of the main culprit Shetty who was a fellow shooter with Kalicharan in a circus but wanted to enrope his talent in killing a man. ",
"Kalicharan makes peace with Khanna and slowly but steadily transforms into a police inspector. ",
"He manages to win the heart of Sapna - Reena Roy and even the kids of Prabhakar accept him as their father. ",
"He finds the truth behind the Prabhakar's murder and brings Din Dayal to the hands of law. ",
"In the process he manages to win friend like Shaaka - Danny Denzongpa and eliminate his old enemy Shetty.",
"\n[endtext]"
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"News\n\nCharlie Sheen is Clearly Not Marriage Material\n\nCan we all agree for once and for all Charlie Sheen is not marriage material? ",
"My single friends often say, “How can THAT person be married and I am still single?” ",
"It is easy to get married, but hard to marry the right person. ",
"I mean, even that transvestite Vienna from The Bachelor is getting married.",
"\n\nRadaronline is reporting today that a woman who slept with Charlie and his wife Brooke Mueller is about to come forward and tell her story. ",
"http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2010/03/exclusive-woman-who-slept-charlie-sheen-wife-same-time-telling-all. “",
"Brooke is bisexual. ",
"She and Charlie have had more than one woman share their bed in the short time they’ve been married. ",
"Some of the women they slept with together also did drugs with them,” according to an insider. ",
"Both are being treated for drugs. ",
"Sheen is also facing prison if convicted on a felony and two misdemeanor charges in Colorado.",
"\n\nLet’s take a tally. ",
"He has been married three times (Brooke Allen, Denise Richards, and Donna Peele).",
"\n\nOther interesting tidbits from his imdb.com profile:\n\n– Accidentally shot then fiancée Kelly Preston in the arm.",
"\n\n– Dated former porn star Ginger Lynn Allen.",
"\n\n– 5/22/98: Upon release from the hospital, he checked into Promises, a rehab center, where he stayed for only one day. ",
"His car was later pulled over and police arrested him for using medications and drinking. ",
"Sheen re-entered Promises on doctor’s orders."
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"\nTo begin, I have scoured everywhere looking for how to pass a model from the view to the controller when the enter key is pressed while in a textbox. ",
" I have looked at ajax and js, but no example showed me how to pass in a model. ",
" I got close and what resulted is the model was null while in the controller action method. ",
"As an example, the below code I would like to have an event on the Zip textbox when someone presses the Enter key while focus is in said textbox, it will pass the Model containing any and all values to the GotZip controller action.",
"\nAny assistance would be greatly appreciated!",
"\nHelp me Obi-Wan Kenobi, you're my only hope...\nIndex.cshtml\n@model MyProject.",
"Models.",
"MyModel\n@{\n ViewBag.",
"Title = \"MyApp\";\n}\n\n<div class=\"text-left\">\n <form asp-controller=\"Home\" asp-action=\"Index\">\n <table>\n <tr>\n <th>\n @Html.",
"DisplayNameFor(model => model.",
"Name)\n @Html.",
"TextBoxForFor(model => model.",
"Name)\n </th> \n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>\n @Html.",
"DisplayNameFor(model => model.",
"Address1)\n @Html.",
"TextBoxForFor(model => model.",
"Address1)\n </th> \n </tr> \n <tr>\n <th>\n @Html.",
"DisplayNameFor(model => model.",
"City)\n @Html.",
"TextBoxForFor(model => model.",
"City)\n </th> \n </tr> \n <tr>\n <th>\n @Html.",
"DisplayNameFor(model => model.",
"State)\n @Html.",
"TextBoxForFor(model => model.",
"State)\n </th> \n </tr> \n <tr>\n <th>\n @Html.",
"DisplayNameFor(model => model.",
"Zip)\n @Html.",
"TextBoxForFor(model => model.",
"Zip)\n </th> \n </tr> \n </table>\n <input name=\"Submit\" type=\"submit\" asp-action=\"SubmitButton\" value=\"Submit\" /> \n </form>\n</div>\n\nMyModel.cs\nnamespace MyProject.",
"Models\n{\n public class MyModel\n {\n public string Name { get; set; }\n public string Address1 { get; set; }\n public string City { get; set; }\n public string State { get; set; }\n public string Zip { get; set; }\n }\n}\n\nHomeController.cs\nnamespace MyProject.",
"Controllers\n{\n [Authorize]\n public class HomeController : Controller\n {\n public IActionResult SubmitButton([FromForm] MyModel model)\n {\n //do stuff with model\n\n ModelState.",
"Clear();\n\n return View(\"Index\", myModel);\n }\n\n public IActionResult GotZip([FromForm] MyModel model)\n {\n //do stuff with model\n\n ModelState.",
"Clear();\n\n return View(\"Index\", myModel);\n }\n\n }\n}\n\nA:\n\nhow to pass a model from the view to the controller when the enter key is pressed while in a textbox.",
"\nI would like to have an event on the Zip textbox when someone presses the Enter key while focus is in said textbox, it will pass the Model containing any and all values to the GotZip controller action\n\nYour action GotZip returns a ViewResult, if you'd like to render a view to browser client while user press the Enter key in textbox, you can try to use a hidden submit button and manually trigger it to submit data to action you expect, like below.",
"\n <tr>\n <th>\n @Html.",
"DisplayNameFor(model => model.",
"Zip)\n @Html.",
"TextBoxFor(model => model.",
"Zip, new { @onkeydown = \"return myfunc(event);\" })\n </th>\n </tr>\n</table>\n<input name=\"Submit\" type=\"submit\" asp-action=\"SubmitButton\" value=\"Submit\" />\n<input id=\"SubmitToGotZip\" type=\"submit\" asp-action=\"GotZip\" value=\"Submit\" style=\"display:none;\" />\n\nJS function\nfunction myfunc(e) {\n if (e.which == 13) {\n\n $(\"#SubmitToGotZip\").click();\n\n return false;\n }\n return true;\n}\n\nI have looked at ajax and js, but no example showed me how to pass in a model.",
"\n\nIf you'd like to post form data through ajax, you can try:\nfunction myfunc(e) {\n if (e.which == 13) {\n var form = new FormData($('form')[0]);\n \n $.ajax({\n type: 'POST',\n url: '/home/GotZip',\n data: form,\n processData: false,\n contentType: false,\n success: function (result) {\n \n //code logic here\n },\n error: function () {\n console.log('error');\n }\n });\n\n return false;\n }\n return true;\n}\n\n"
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"About\n\nSince 2004, Moberg's Automotive Repair has provided motorists in the Libertyville, IL 60048 area with comprehensive auto repair services that include Car Care Services, Brakes, General Services, Undercar Services, Heating and Cooling Services, Electrical Services, Transmission Services, Electronic Services, Internal Engine Services and Miscellaneous Services. ",
"Our goal is to offer the best services available at affordable prices to get you back on the road in no time.",
"\n\nYou'll be hard-pressed to find the same level of expertise that our auto mechanic specialists provide! ",
"We have years of experience working on both domestic and import vehicles of all makes and models and can work with you to find cost-effective repair and maintenance alternatives.",
"\n\nFor a high-performing vehicle, trust Moberg's Automotive Repair with your car, truck, or van. ",
"To learn more about the services we offer, please contact us by phone at 847-362-8905 or send us an email. ",
"We also invite you to learn more about our dedication to you, our valued custome\n\nServices\n\nAlternators and Starters\n\nBatteries\n\nBrake Repair\n\nBrake System Repair\n\nComputer Diagnostic and Repair\n\nCooling System Diagnostic and Repair\n\nCooling System Flush\n\nDiesel\n\nDomestic Repair\n\nDrivetrain Service and Repair\n\nElectric Repair\n\nElectrical Repair\n\nElectrical System Diagnosis and Repair\n\nEmissions System Diagnostic/Repair\n\nEngine Performance and Tune-up\n\nEuropean Repair\n\nForeign Repair\n\nFuel Injection Diagnosis and Repair\n\nGeneral Repair (Aftermarket)\n\nHeadlamps and Vehicle Lighting\n\nHeating and Air Conditioning\n\nIgnition Systems\n\nImport Repair\n\nJapanese Repair\n\nMuffler & Exhaust Repair\n\nOil Change Facility\n\nOil Changes\n\nRadiator Repair\n\nScheduled Factory Maintenance\n\nService Department\n\nShock and Strut Replacement\n\nState Inspection\n\nSteering and Suspension\n\nTiming Belt Service\n\nTire & Brake Repair\n\nTire Repair\n\nTransmission & Clutch Repair\n\nTransmission Fluid Service\n\nTruck Repair\n\nUsed Car Evaluations\n\nWheel Alignment\n\nLanguages\n\nEnglish\n\nPayments\n\nCash\n\nCheck\n\nDebit\n\nDiscover\n\nMastercard\n\nVisa\n\nStaff\n\nPeter Moberg\n\nCertifications & Memberships\n\n100.0%would refer friends and family to us\n\n5 stars\nAPRIL CVerified customer\n\nPete & his crew are always respectful & kind no matter what the situation. ",
"I always trust their suggestions & work.",
"\n\nIt was Monday, January 27, 2014. ",
"The temperature was hovering around zero degrees. ",
"I left work and my heater wasn't working. ",
"I stopped at Moberg's to see if they could check it. ",
"The problem was diagnosed, a mechanic went in his personal car to get the part and my heater was repaired in under an hour!!",
"\n\nAWESOME!!! ",
"I can't thank you all enough. ",
"I recommend Moberg Automotive to everyone I know. :)",
"\n\nWow! ",
"This is my 2nd repair completed by Moberg's. ",
"The people are trustworthy and honest. ",
"Prices are fair. ",
"When I explained my situation they had my repair completed in several hours. ",
"I will be a long time customer.",
"\n\nI really appreciate the courteous, helpful service I received, especially since bad weather and the holidays interfered and I had to reschedule several times. ",
"Thanks also for helpong me to work through financing issuses.",
"\n\nThanks for working me in on short notice, and for the oil change even though it wasn't scheduled! ",
"Love your new facility, and happy for God's blessings for you. ",
"Also, I like the board with missionary updates...good reading and prayer while I wait.",
"\n\nCame in for regular maintenance, and as usual, Pete was very clear about what needed to be done and what could wait. ",
"So I had several things done, with an understanding of what i needed to get done in near future. ",
"Car was ready same day, and my son drove me to pick up my car. ",
"Pete was willing to take a few minutes to look at a problem with my son's car and was ble to give us an idea of what needed to be done. ",
"This was without an appointment, on a day that was clearly busy. ",
"I very much appreciate the kind attention he showed us. ",
"I trust Moberg's Automotive completely and I would not even consider going anywhere else with my car!"
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"Arab Potash\n\nThe Arab Potash Company (APC) is a company that is primarily involved in harvesting minerals from the Dead Sea. ",
"It is the eighth largest potash producer worldwide by volume of production and the sole Arab producer of potash. ",
"The Company was formed in 1956 in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan as a pan-Arab business venture and it has a 100-year concession (1958-2058) from the government of Jordan that grants it exclusive rights to extract, manufacture and market minerals from the Dead Sea. ",
"It is headquartered in Amman and has its main plants at Ghor Al Safi. ",
"The company's stock is listed on the Amman Stock Exchange's ASE Weighted Index.",
"\n\nOperations\nThe site of Arab Potash Company (APC) is located 110 kilometers south of Amman and 200 kilometers north of Aqaba. ",
"The site is basically a Solar Evaporation Ponds System of an area of 112 km2 and processing plants.",
"\nAPC produces four grades of potash: standard, fine, granular and industrial grade potash through the following process:\n\n Solar Ponds: The process starts at the Brine Intake pumping station located on the Lisan peninsula where four intake pumps with a capacity of approximately 20 m3 per second deliver 250 - 300 million tons per year of Dead Sea water. ",
"The precipitated raw Carnallite is the raw material for producing potash is precipitated as mixture of Carnallite (KCl.",
"MgCl2.6H2O) and NaCl. ",
"This bed is harvested as a slurry from beneath the brine and delivered to booster pumps on the dikes and then to the refinery through floating pipes.",
"\n Processing Plants: The Hot Leach Plant: APC utilizes the hot leach process technology to produce high grade standard and fine potash, which includes the following units of operation: Carnallite Processing; Sylvinite Processing; Crystallization; Product Dewatering; Drying; Screening\n Industrial Potash Plant: Industrial grade Potash (KCl) is the premium form of Potassium Chloride (99.2% KCl min.) ",
"that is produced to meet the needs of the non-fertilizer sector.",
"\n Cold Crystallization Plant I: The cold crystallization plant is independent of the hot leach facility. ",
"It is operated under ambient temperature and therefore requires less energy. ",
"It includes the following processes: Carnallite Receiving; Flotation; Crystallization; Cold Leaching; Drying\n Cold Crystallization Plant II: A second Cold Crystallization Plant (II) came into operation in September 2010 to give a total production of 450,000 tpy. ",
"The new plant is much similar to the Cold Crystallization Plant I, but it encompasses certain areas of modified processes and advanced technology. ",
" A new compaction plant was also installed to produce more than 250,000 tpy of high quality granular potash. ",
"The new compaction plant comprises a post-treatment unit to enhance the quality of granular potash.",
"\n\nMarkets\nAPC's principal export markets are India, China and Malaysia.",
"\n\nSubsidiaries and affiliates\nArab Potash has several Dead Sea-area affiliates and subsidiary projects, including:\nArab Fertilizers & Chemicals Industries (KEMAPCO) Established in 1998, KEMAPCO is a limited liability company wholly owned by APC. ",
"KEMAPCO produces potassium nitrate fertilizer (of which it supplies around 12% of world's total demand), dicalcium phosphate, animal feed and nitric acid, for markets in Europe and Asia.",
"\nNumeira Mixed Salts and Mud Company is a limited liability company founded in 1997 and wholly owned by APC. ",
" Numeira produces \"mixed salts\" and \"Dead Sea Mud\" for the cosmetics industry. ",
" The company is the domestic cosmetic industry’s sole supplier of Dead Sea raw materials.",
"\nJordan Bromine Company (JBC), established in 1999, is a joint venture with Albemarle Holdings Company of the United States, dedicated to producing bromine and bromine derivatives, including tetra bromo bis phenol-A (TBBP-A), used as a flame retardant; calcium bromide, which is used in the oil drilling industry; sodium bromide, used in photography; and hydrogen bromide. ",
"JBC completed extensive expansion of its plant in the second quarter of 2013 at an investment of JD 120 million, which raised its production capacity to more than 200,000 tons annually.",
"\nNippon Jordan Fertilizers Company - was established in 1992 as a joint venture between APC, Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC), ZEN-NOH, Mitsubishi Kasei, Asahi and Mitsubishi Corporations. ",
" It produces NPK fertilizer and DAP Fertilizer (diammonium phosphate) exported primarily to the Japanese market.",
"\nJordan Industrial Ports Company (JIPC) was established in 2009 as a joint venture between APC and the Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC), following a memorandum of understanding signed in 2008 by APC and JPMC with the Aqaba Development Corporation (ADC) and the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (ASEZA) to refurbish, develop, upgrade, and expand the existing jetty. ",
" Implementation work started immediately after signing the operating and management agreement with ADC in 2013, and it was scheduled to be completed in 2016.",
"\n\nExternal links\n Google finance, Arab Potash Company PLC\n\nCategory:Mining companies of Jordan\nCategory:Potash mines\nCategory:Dead Sea\nCategory:Companies based in Amman\nCategory:Non-renewable resource companies established in 1956\nCategory:1956 establishments in Jordan"
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"Search for the rare leptonic decay B+-->mu(+)nu(mu).",
"\nWe have performed a search for the rare leptonic decay B+-->mu(+)nu(mu) with data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II storage ring. ",
"In a sample of 88.4 x 10(6) BB pairs, we find no significant evidence for a signal and set an upper limit on the branching fraction B(B+-->my(+)nu(my))< 6.6 x 10(-6) at the 90% confidence level."
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"If you wish to contact us about anything, you can reach us the following ways: Twitter: http://twitter.com/craigbaird Facebook: Search for \"You've Got Dead On You\" E-mail: cjzomcast@gmail.com\n\nAd Rates\n\nOur ad rates:\n\n10 second ad spot: $50\n\n20 second ad spot: $100\n\n30 second ad spot: $150\n\nThere are three ad spots per podcast going all the way back to episode 1 of the series. ",
"You can choose any episode you like and any spot you like within the episode depending on what is still available.",
"\n\nEach ad spot campaign runs for six months before it needs to be renewed.",
"\n\n"
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"inaccessible to bulk methods and relevant to\nmany interactions between proteins and ligands.",
"\n\nThe use of an inherently nonequilibrium method to obtain equilibrium binding energies also\ngrants access to molecular interactions that equilibrate over very long time scales (e.g., nucleosome assembly) and that can only be currently\nmeasured by indirect techniques such as competition assays (2, 22, 34). ",
"The FTLB relates work\nmeasurements to binding energies without making any assumption on reaction kinetics or the\nideal solution limit. ",
"Therefore, it might be also\nused to test the explicit breakdown of the law of\nmass action in conditions where it is not applicable, for instance, in crowded environments, where\nligands exhibit compartmentalized dynamics due\nto steric hindrance interactions (35). ",
"Lastly, the\napplicability of the FTLB is not restricted to biomolecular reactions and might be directly applied\nto other interacting systems that can only be explored through nonequilibrium methods.",
"\n\nMagReps (grant 267 862), Framework Programme 7 Infernos(grant 308850), the Catalan Institution for Research and AdvancedStudies (ICREA) Academia 2013, and Ministerio de Economia yCompetitividad (grant FIS2013-47796-P). ",
"All data used in this studyare included in the main text and in the supplementary materials.",
"\n\nNucleosome assembly during S phase is tight- ly coupled to DNA replication (1). ",
"The initial step of replication-coupled (RC) nucleo- some assembly is the deposition of histone H3-H4 onto replicating DNA, which is fol-lowed by the rapid deposition of histone H2A-H2B (2, 3). ",
"Deposition of new histone H3-H4requires the action of histone chaperones (4).Replication protein A (RPA), a complex that inyeast is composed of the Rfa1, Rfa2, and Rfa3subunits, binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)at replication forks after double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) is unwound by the replicative helicaseminichromosome maintenance (MCM), facilitatesthe movement of the replisome, and functionsas a “unique harbor and binding platform” duringDNA transactions (5–8). ",
"We studied the potentialroles of RPA in RC nucleosome assembly.",
"\n\nRPA copurifies with both histones H3 and H4\n(17). ",
"We confirmed this interaction and showed\nthat the RPA–H3-H4 interaction was not mediated by DNA (Fig. ",
"1C). ",
"In vitro binding assays\ndemonstrated that recombinant RPA directly\nbinds free H3-H4, but not (mono)nucleosomal"
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"Pull pin devices are known as a mechanism for locking two bodies together when the pull pin is extended, and for unlocking the two bodies when the pull pin is retracted. ",
"In a device of this type, the pull pin is constrained by a housing attached to a first body to move only in the axial direction. ",
"This pull pin is often spring-loaded to bias the pin in the extended position, where it extends into a hole or pocket in a second body, thereby positively locating the second body relative to the first body. ",
"When the pull pin is retracted from the hole or pocket in the second body, the second body is able to move relative to the first body. ",
"Often, the second body will have a plurality of holes or pockets, so that the second body can be positively located in any one of a plurality of set positions relative to the first body when the pull pin is extended, and can be moved between these set positions when the pull pin is retracted.",
"\nA typical use for a pull pin assembly is to adjust the height of one body relative to another. ",
"These devices are used quite heavily in the fitness industry. ",
"For instance, a padded seat used in a weight machine, such as a bicep curl machine, would typically be made adjustable to allow users of different heights to be seated at the correct height to allow them to interact with the weight machine in the proper ergonomic position. ",
"A typical seat height adjustment mechanism would have a padded seat attached to a telescopic tube mechanism, where a first, smaller diameter tube would be able to slide up and down inside a second, larger diameter tube. ",
"The first, smaller tube would typically have a plurality of holes punched or cut along its axis. ",
"The second, larger tube would have a pull pin assembly attached to it and be designed to have the pull pin aligned with the holes in the smaller tube. ",
"Whenever the pull pin would be retracted, the first, smaller tube would be able to slide up and down inside the second, larger tube, allowing the padded seat to be raised or lowered to the desired height. ",
"To lock the padded seat at a specific height, the pull pin would be extended into one of the plurality of holes in the smaller tube, thereby preventing the smaller tube from moving relative to the larger tube.",
"\nHowever, because this pull pin design requires certain manufacturing tolerances to ensure that all of the moving components can move smoothly with respect to one another (for instance, the pin has to be able to align with each of the plurality of holes; the holes need to be large enough in diameter to always accept the pull pin; the inner tube has to be smaller than the inner diameter of the larger tube to allow the smaller tube to slide within the larger tube, etc.) ",
"these tolerances will often add up to allow some motion between the multiple components, even when the pull-pin is engaged in the “locked” position. ",
"This relative motion in the nominally “locked” position will often impact the feel of the machine in an undesirable way (machine has unstable, sloppy, loose, or wobbly feel), and could even cause injury to a user in certain circumstances, if the supposedly “locked” mechanism were to shift or wobble at the wrong time. ",
"To reduce this undesirable relative motion in the nominally “locked” position often requires the application of very tight manufacturing tolerances, which can greatly increase the cost and complexity of the apparatus. ",
"Additionally, tight tolerances can often make the moving components more difficult to move, thereby increasing the difficulty of use.",
"\nTapered pull pins have sometimes been used to remove some of the undesirable motion in the system. ",
"By using a pull pin having a tapered end slidingly engaged with a first body, and having a second body with one or more receiving holes that are smaller than the largest diameter of the of the tapered pin, the tapered pin can be inserted into any one of the holes to lock the two components together. ",
"The tapered pull pin acts just like a normal pull pin in that it allows the two bodies to move with respect to one another when the pull pin is disengaged, and it locks the two bodies together when the pull pin is engaged with the receiving hole in the second body.",
"\nHowever, the tapered end of the pull pin allows the tapered pull pin to fill up some of the hole clearance, thereby reducing some of the undesirable relative motion between the two bodies. ",
"The leading end of the tapered pull pin easily goes into the small receiving hole at first, but as the pull pin moves axially into the receiving hole, the tapered end of the pull pin causes the cross section at the entrance of the receiving hole to increase until it fills the receiving hole. ",
"Therefore, using a tapered pull pin can remove the clearance due to differences in the diameter of the receiving hole and the diameter of the tapered pull pin. ",
"However, this does not remove all of the undesirable relative motion between the two bodies. ",
"The tapered pull pin itself must be tightly constrained by the first body to minimize tilting or rocking of the pull pin, which would allow motion between the first and second bodies. ",
"The axis of the tapered pull pin must be tightly constrained to align with the location of the one or more receiving holes, because any misalignment could allow motion between the first and second bodies. ",
"The angle of the taper is important too, because a long taper angle will require a very long throw (large amount of axial travel of the pin to fully engage the receiving hole) while a short taper angle can allow the tapered pull pin to back out in the axial direction, allowing even more motion between the first and second bodies. ",
"Therefore, while a tapered pull pin can reduce some of the stack-up of tolerances that allow relative motion between the two bodies, it cannot eliminate all of the stack-up of tolerances that allow relative motion between the two bodies.",
"\nClamping mechanisms, such as cam locks, have often been used to either augment or replace pull-pin mechanisms. ",
"The clamping mechanism is used to clamp the two bodies together to reduce any relative motion between the two clamped bodies. ",
"But these mechanisms are often more expensive, require additional components, and are often more difficult to use. ",
"Because clamping forces can be quite high, clamping mechanisms typically have force amplifying components (such as a lever on a cam lock) that allow a user to apply the needed clamping force required to prevent motion between two bodies. ",
"However, these force amplifying components also can make it difficult for a user to judge when then have reached the optimum clamping force. ",
"Applying too little force can make it appear that two objects are clamped together tightly, but then allow the two bodies to dangerously slip during later use. ",
"Applying too much force can cause damage to the components. ",
"Additionally, the large clamping forces in turn create large frictional forces, often making it difficult for a user to lock or unlock the clamped components. ",
"Again, the addition of these mechanisms can greatly increase the cost and complexity of the apparatus.",
"\nThere remains a need for a locking and unlocking apparatus which will securely lock two bodies together such that there is relatively little relative motion between the two bodies when the locking mechanism is engaged, while still offering the ease of use, reliability, cost advantages, and reduced complexity of a lower tolerance device."
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"I’ve spent the past couple of days unwinding, working out the tangles and knots in my body and mind. ",
"I’ve been coiled up too tight for too long. ",
"Surprisingly — at least to myself — I haven’t revisited the decision to leave. ",
"I’ve been looking to the future, thinking about where I want to go next. ",
"How I want to coach my next squad. ",
"What I need.",
"\n\nI owe you all an explanation, though. ",
"I left quite suddenly, and really nobody knew except my family and Paulo (TNC’s manager). ",
"It’s quite probable that I even surprised some of the players.",
"\n\nIn truth, I think I left somewhere during the last series against OG. ",
"I watched the struggle on the screen and felt oddly serene. ",
"Driftwood on the waves. ",
"I’d done my job as best I could, but things had been going downhill for a couple of days already and I’d been powerless to turn the tide. ",
"When the gg was called I felt relief.",
"\n\nI remember soul-crushing defeats… falling to DC in TI6, failing to qualify for Boston, Faceless denying us in Kiev. ",
"Every single one of them was like a kick to the stomach. ",
"This was nothing like it, which meant that something had gone horribly wrong. ",
"In the moment I accepted that fact rather calmly.",
"\n\nI couldn’t say anything to the team — I couldn’t reach out and share the grief, and I couldn’t tell them how I really felt either. ",
"But then again, I hadn’t been able to share my feelings for quite a while now. ",
"I watched Theeban give the post-loss interview and felt even weirder. ",
"I had to leave. ",
"I went downstairs to my family and friends. ",
"I hugged my sister and cried.",
"\n\nThe team that had just lost didn’t feel like my team anymore. ",
"When I came in before Kiev I was coach and I made a difference. ",
"After the roster changed I moved back into pure analysis. ",
"I was ready for that, and I was happy to do so. ",
"What I didn’t realize was that I’d slowly disappear into the background, going from “part of the team” to “staff”, and changing from someone who was breaking new ground into someone who was just doing their job. ",
"Some of this was my own fault. ",
"Another part of it was an inevitable consequence of hiring a player whose skillset overlapped mine.",
"\n\nSo when it became clear that the roster wouldn’t change, I also knew that my position within the team wouldn’t change. ",
"I could stay on as an analyst. ",
"I could coach the ladies’ team if I wanted to. ",
"That would be fun, wouldn’t it?",
"\n\nMy answer is no. ",
"I came here through pushing my boundaries and I don’t think I’m nearly at my limits yet. ",
"I will gladly sacrifice those ambitions for the team — but not without emotional reward. ",
"I want to be part of it, own it, win or loss, rain or shine, every scrim and every sleepless night.",
"\n\nI’ve been there — in Kiev. ",
"I’ve felt it — in TI6. ",
"I want that again… and so I will look elsewhere.",
"\n\nTo all TNC fans in the Philippines and beyond: thank you for your endless support & belief. ",
"It’s been a blast, and I love every single one of you.",
"\n\nTo Raven, Tims, Kuku, SamH, Theeban, and also Ryoyr: thank you for believing in me. ",
"You guys are so very, very good. ",
"Have faith. ",
"Stay true to your past and the future is yours.",
"\n\nTo Paulo: good job coach, and good luck.",
"\n\nShout-out to sir Eric & Arlene, auntie Rowena, Ria, & the pig farmers of Amaryllis ;)\n\n— — —\n\nI anticipate some reactions. ",
"So here are some explanations.",
"\n\nTNC was so good! ",
"You could win so much if you stick with them. “",
"Winning” is not synonymous with “growth”. ",
"If my pro Dota career was a baby it would be 16 months old now. ",
"I am still very, very new, and I owe it to myself to take my time and explore my options.",
"\n\nTNC was so good! ",
"The team will win much more if you stick with them. ",
"But not that much more. ",
"I didn’t have the kind of impact I wanted to have, and the analysis job as it is now can be done just as well (or better) by someone else.",
"\n\nYou could have coached the women’s team. ",
"And it would have been a step back. ",
"There wouldn’t be any opportunities to measure myself against the best, like in Kiev, and doing a good job wouldn’t have nearly the same impact as doing a good job with an actual pro team.",
"\n\nBut you are just an analyst. ",
"And I want to be a coach. ",
"If it turns out I suck at the job I can always go back. ",
"Right now there’s some other people that want me to be a coach as well — several in fact. ",
"They offered me jobs. ",
"I think I’m gucci."
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"Susceptibility to apoptosis in different murine muscle cell lines.",
"\nObjective of the study was to investigate growth characteristics and susceptibility to apoptosis in different murine muscle cell lines (selected for high body weight, DU-6; randomly mated control, DU-Ks; immortalized myoblast cell line, C2C12). ",
"Apoptosis was induced by serum deprivation. ",
"At days 4, 5, and 6 of cultivation, protein, DNA and the frequency of apoptotic cells were determined. ",
"Until day 4, C2C12 accumulated more DNA and protein compared with DU-Ks and DU-6, while exhibiting a lower percentage of apoptotic cells. ",
"Serum deprivation impaired the growth of each cell line. ",
"C2C12 continued to accumulate DNA and protein after serum deprivation, whereas reductions, indicative of cell death, were apparent in DU-Ks and DU-6. ",
"Serum deprivation did not enhance apoptosis in C2C12. ",
"Higher percentages of apoptosis were observed in DU-Ks and DU-6 after 2 days of serum deprivation with greater responsiveness of DU-6 to serum deprivation. ",
"The results suggest that cell loss in response to serum deprivation is in part due to induction of apoptosis. ",
"C2C12 are less sensitive to sub-optimal culture conditions compared with DU-Ks and DU-6 which are at a closer distance to the in vivo status. ",
"Moreover, long-term selection for growth decreases the basic frequency of apoptosis of muscle satellite cells, but increases their susceptibility to apoptosis induction."
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"PNS629 - Microaggressions®\n\nCiao lovely listenturds,\n\nMan, do we have a kick-ass show in store for you. ",
"Hoots, toots, microaggressions and more! ",
"As always, thanks for listening and go easy on yourself, cry in the bathroom stall, fart in the aisles and when all else fails...GO FUCK YOURSELF!"
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"When Google closed up shop at their now ghost-town of a webstore, Nexus One owners were left without an outlet for official accessories, particularly the elusive HTC Nexus One Car Phone Holder (aka car dock).",
"\n\nWith eBay sellers demanding upwards of $200 (and that’s used) for a device that once retailed for $59.99, it seemed Google and HTC had hung Nexus One owners out to dry. ",
"But now, HTC’s US online store (run by LetsTalk.com) and its UK sister site are offering up Nexus One goodies, Car Phone Holders included, once again.",
"\n\nI, for one, breathed quite a sigh of relief knowing I could still obtain my Nexus One car dock without handing over what currently represents my effective life savings.",
"\n\nThe UK store predictably provides a substantially greater selection than its US counterpart: batteries, USB cables, standalone car chargers, travel charge kits, and stock headphones are all available for purchase.",
"\n\nAt both sites, though, desktop docks and car docks are backordered. ",
"The UK site indicates they will be ready to ship by this time next month, while the US page provides no ETA. ",
"Regardless of the wait, it is a little reassuring to know HTC won’t leave the Nexus One completely dead in the water quite yet.",
"\n\nSource: @AndroidDev, @romainguy"
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"ABOARD AMTRAK TRAIN 182 (Reuters) - Amtrak is gearing up to introduce new high-speed Acela trains as it plans to spend billions of dollars in upgrades on the busiest U.S. rail corridor.",
"\n\nFILE PHOTO: Amtrak's high speed Acela at Washington's Union Station Feb. 8, 2011. ",
"REUTERS/Larry Downing/File Photo\n\nThe national U.S. passenger railroad on Friday gave reporters a tour by train of the busy northeast corridor from Washington to New York, showing off places where the rail system needs upgrades, including an 1873 Baltimore rail tunnel with water infiltration issues that will cost $4.5 billion to replace and the 1906 Susquehanna River Bridge whose replacement is estimated to cost $1.7 billion.",
"\n\nAmtrak carries more than 12 million passengers a year in the corridor that accounts for nearly 40 percent of the railroad’s traffic nationwide. ",
"It is spending about $700 million annually to maintain and upgrade the corridor but has long-term needs of more than $30 billion as it seeks to introduce next-generation higher speed service by 2040.",
"\n\nThe final cost “depends on what version of the future you want to buy,” said Stephen Gardner, Amtrak’s executive president for planning, technology and public affairs.",
"\n\nAmtrak trains are often delayed because of freight traffic, and aging infrastructure requires slower speeds in many places.",
"\n\nThe biggest immediate need is the “Gateway project” that would build a $13 billion rail tunnel under the Hudson River, replace the Portal North Bridge in New Jersey - a source of many trains delays - and rebuild the North River Tunnel that connects New Jersey and Penn Station, among other projects.",
"\n\nFailure of the lines in the current tunnel, which was damaged during 2012’s Superstorm Sandy, could come within a decade and would hobble commuting in the metropolitan area that produces 10 percent of U.S. economic output.",
"\n\nPresident Donald Trump met with New York Governor Andrew Cuomo in November to discuss the “Gateway” project, but no funding agreement was reached. ",
"Amtrak has not identified funding for other large projects.",
"\n\nMany upgrades are aimed at letting trains travel at higher speeds and reducing delays, as well as replacing and resurfacing track and replacing switch panels. ",
"The railroad is also upgrading many northeast train stations.",
"\n\nBy 2021, passengers in New York City will board trains from Moynihan Station in a new sunlit atrium concourse across the street from Penn Station as Amtrak moves into a larger space with a new customer lounge.",
"\n\nAmtrak is planning to start using new Acela trains starting in 2021. ",
"The railroad is buying 28 Acela train sets, eight more than it currently operates, using a $2.45 billion federal loan. ",
"It is also planning to buy a new fleet of trains for its slower Northeast Regional service in the middle of the next decade.",
"\n\nCaroline Decker, vice president for the Northeast Corridor Service Line, said Amtrak is considering offering some non-stop trains between New York and Washington that could cut at least 15 minutes off the current travel time.",
"\n\nAmtrak has fended off efforts by Trump to cut its federal subsidies. ",
"Last year Amtrak faced questions in the wake of several fatal accidents. ",
"Amtrak vowed improvements after the National Transportation Safety Board in 2017 criticized what it termed Amtrak’s “weak safety culture.”"
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"USS Bristol County (LST-1198)\n\nUSS Bristol County (LST-1198) was the last of the twenty s of the United States Navy (USN) which replaced the traditional bow door-design tank landing ships (LSTs). ",
"The LST was constructed by National Steel and Shipbuilding Company of San Diego, California. ",
"Bristol County was launched in 1971 and commissioned into the USN in 1972. ",
"Bristol County was assigned to the United States Pacific Fleet and remained in service until 1994 when it was decommissioned. ",
"Sold to Morocco that year, the vessel was recommissioned into the Royal Moroccan Navy as Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah. ",
"The ship remains in service.",
"\n\nDesign and description\nBristol County was a which were designed to meet the goal put forward by the United States amphibious forces to have a tank landing ship (LST) capable of over . ",
"However, the traditional bow door form for LSTs would not be capable. ",
"Therefore, the designers of the Newport class came up with a design of a traditional ship hull with a aluminum ramp slung over the bow supported by two derrick arms. ",
"The ramp was capable of sustaining loads up to . ",
"This made the Newport class the first to depart from the standard LST design that had been developed in early World War II.",
"\n\nThe LST had a displacement of when light and at full load. ",
"Bristol County was long overall and over the derrick arms which protruded past the bow. ",
"The vessel had a beam of , a draft forward of and at the stern at full load.",
"\n\nBristol County was fitted with six Alco 16-645-ES diesel engines turning two shafts, three to each shaft. ",
"The system was rated at and gave the ship a maximum speed of for short periods and could only sustain for an extended length of time. ",
"The LST carried of diesel fuel for a range of at the cruising speed of . ",
"The ship was also equipped with a bow thruster to allow for better maneuvering near causeways and to hold position while offshore during the unloading of amphibious vehicles.",
"\n\nThe Newport class were larger and faster than previous LSTs and were able to transport tanks, heavy vehicles and engineer groups and supplies that were too large for helicopters or smaller landing craft to carry. ",
"The LSTs have a ramp forward of the superstructure that connects the lower tank deck with the main deck and a passage large enough to allow access to the parking area amidships. ",
"The vessels are also equipped with a stern gate to allow the unloading of amphibious vehicles directly into the water or to unload onto a utility landing craft (LCU) or pier. ",
"At either end of the tank deck there is a turntable that permits vehicles to turn around without having to reverse. ",
"The Newport class has the capacity for of vehicles, of cargo area and could carry up to 431 troops. ",
"The vessels also have davits for four vehicle and personnel landing craft (LCVPs) and could carry four pontoon causeway sections along the sides of the hull.",
"\n\nBristol County was initially armed with four Mark 33 /50 caliber guns in two twin turrets. ",
"The vessel was equipped with two Mk 63 gun control fire systems (GCFS) for the 3-inch guns, but these were removed in 1977–1978. ",
"The ship also had SPS-10 surface search radar. ",
"Atop the stern gate, the vessels mounted a helicopter deck. ",
"They had a maximum complement of 213 including 11 officers.",
"\n\nConstruction and career\n\nUnited States service\nThe LST was ordered as the final hull of the third group of the Newport class in Fiscal Year 1967 and a contract was awarded on 15 July 1966. ",
"The ship was laid down on 13 February 1971 at San Diego, California, by the National Steel and Shipbuilding Company. ",
"Bristol County was launched on 4 December 1971 and commissioned on 5 August 1972. ",
"Bristol County was assigned to the Amphibious Force, Pacific Fleet, with the home port of Long Beach, California. ",
"The tank landing ship alternated between training operations off the west coast of the United States with deployments to the western Pacific, maintaining this cycle into 1980.",
"\n\nBristol County was decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 29 July 1994.",
"\n\nMoroccan service\nThe ship was purchased by the Royal Moroccan Navy on 16 August 1994 through the Security Assistance Program to replace the troop transport . ",
"The LST was renamed Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah (407). ",
"The ship commemorates the 18th century sultan of Morocco Mohammed ben Abdallah. ",
"By late 1995, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah was considered non-operational but was later returned to service. ",
"The vessel was based at Casablanca, Morocco.",
"\n\nCitations\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n NavSource\n\nCategory:Newport-class tank landing ships\nCategory:Ships built in San Diego\nCategory:1971 ships\nCategory:United States Navy Rhode Island-related ships\nCategory:Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Royal Moroccan Navy\nCategory:Amphibious warfare vessels of the Royal Moroccan Navy\nCategory:Active amphibious warfare vessels of Morocco"
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"Thursday, October 11, 2012\n\nIf you’re corresponding with known terrorists and attempting to overthrow the US government, it’s safe to expect a knock on your door from the FBI. ",
"But what if you just happen to think that storm clouds look really, really cool?",
"\n\nMichael Galindo, 26, learned the hard way that anything and everything is seemingly fair game for an FBI investigation. ",
"He was taking photos of a dark and stormy rain cloud above his native Texas town of Houston last month and had to pay the consequences for it when a federal agent appeared at his front door on Friday.",
"\n\nGalindo answered honestly when FBI Agent David Pileggi showed up at his Houston household last week and asked him about some photos he took on September 13 near the former Lyondell Refinery.",
"\n\n“He said I was spotted near the refinery but I couldn’t even remember doing that. ",
"I thought it had to be somebody else,” Galindo tells Photography is Not a Crime. “",
"It wasn’t until he mentioned my camera that I made the connection.”",
"\n\nGalindo says he never once stepped foot on the refinery’s property, but it was enough to raise suspicion nonetheless. ",
"Someone at the facility spotted him shooting photos and phoned in the police, who in turn rang up the FBI Joint Terrorism Task Force.",
"\n\nAccording to Galindo, he was just “looking for a clear line of site” so he could snap a photo of storm clouds overheard, something he does regularly as a volunteer member of he National Weather Service’s Skywarn program, a coast-to-coast system that lets civilians submit breaking information about any storms stretching across the sky. ",
"The Skywarn website acknowledges that the program is run in conjunction with 122 local Weather Forecast Offices throughout the country, including many that offer free training classes to amateur meteorologists.",
"\n\nGalindo tells Photography is Not a Crime that the entire incident with Agent Pileggi ended peacefully. “",
"He told me, ‘you’re not a threat and you are doing a public service but just be careful next time,’” the man recalls. ",
"That isn’t to say, though, that he got off without a hassle: Galindo says the agent asked him questions off a three-page document that involved any history he may have had with the US military or traveling overseas.",
"\n\nNow, Galindo says, he is left wondering if the FBI has since opened up a file on him. - ",
"RT\n\nBBC film crew was held at gunpoint after trying to sneak into Nevada's Area 51 military base\n\n-Agents held the 12-man team at gunpoint for three hours while checking their credentials\n\n-Area 51 rumoured to hold the crashed space-ship as well as the bodies of aliens which were removed - still alive - from the wreckage\n\n-'Apache helicopters were called in and Washington phoned London after trespass'\nTeam say they were followed in the days following attempt\n\n-Same BBC team caused outrage by suggesting London bombings were a government conspiracy\n\nThis is the moment a BBC film crew were held by security teams at the notoriously secretive Area 51 - where conspiracy theorists believe the American government is hiding a flying saucer.",
"\n\nIrish comedian Andrew Maxwell and UFO expert Darren Perks sneaked past the border at the site - and were forced to lie on the ground at gunpoint for three hours while the FBI checked their credentials.",
"\n\nA psychic who had a dream about a black dog near a stream may have helped rescue an AWOL pooch following an intensive two-day search.",
"\n\nPart of the credit for finding Mollee goes to the dogged determination of a group that rescues English Springers from New Jersey and Pennsylvania and south to Virginia, placing hundreds of dogs each year.",
"\n\nBut one volunteer gave great weight to the clairvoyant whose visions inspired his actions.",
"\n\nAlthough the search happened in Maryland, it's the kind of furry tale that can perk up the ears of animal lovers and ESP fans anywhere.",
"\n\nIt started Monday when Mollee, a friendly, but nervous English Springer Spaniel, was picked up by her adoptive family in Maryland.",
"\n\nThe year-old, black-and-white pooch had been turned into the Mid-Atlantic English Springer Rescue, after a Maryland breeder could not find homes for all his pups.",
"\n\nDan Keppler, 43, a volunteer for the rescue group, initially fostered Mollee at his home in Virginia.",
"\n\nOn Monday, after the new family adopted Mollie, they stopped to visit relatives in Maryland, about an hour from their home. ",
"Mollee bolted into traffic on a busy byway and was nearly hit. ",
"She dashed into a residential development bordered with woods.",
"\n\nThe rescue group immediately launched an emergency search. ",
"Volunteers posted fliers. ",
"Local authorities were called. ",
"Social media was used, including Facebook and Craig's List. ",
"An amber alert for pets was issued.",
"\n\nThey scoured the area for hours until darkness put the search off until morning. ",
"Lengthy e-mail exchanges among rescue members expressed concern and offered prayers.",
"\n\nKeppler's girlfriend spoke to a physic she knew in Arizona, Kimberly Dumaine, 55.",
"\n\n\"Oh my God, I had a dream about a black dog last night,\" Dumaine told her. ",
"Mollie was fine, but scared and hungry. ",
"She was near a building, possibly looking for food. ",
"She was near a stream. ",
"Dumaine said Keppler should know the fliers are important and he should follow his instincts.",
"\n\nMollee was near and they would find her soon, Dumaine predicted.",
"\n\nTuesday afternoon, a tipster called because she had seen a flier. ",
"Her dog was barking at a stray.",
"\n\nHe followed his instincts, recalling the stream and building Dumaine saw in her vision.",
"\n\n\"It was like this spidey sense went off ... this is where she is going to be,\" Keppler said.",
"\n\nThere was Mollee. ",
"Tired, scared and making no sounds.",
"\n\nHad it not been for the clairvoyant, \"we would have walked away and not found her,\" Keppler said.",
"\n\nA skeptic might note that it seems like common sense to imagine an animal might be near water and possible shelter.",
"\n\nBut that doesn't explain the dream, claimed to have preceded the request.",
"\n\nKeppler said he decided to keep Mollee. ",
"She will join his pack of three other springers and a golden retriever. ",
"The adoptive family will be paired with a new dog, perhaps one more comfortable around strangers. - ",
"Philly.com\n\n**********\n\nThe murky allure of the Loch Ness monster\n\nAdrian Shine has patrolled lakes by day and night. ",
"He's taken countless photos, and he's used all the latest technological advances in sonar to uncover the mystery behind Loch Ness monster.",
"\n\nTwenty-five years ago this week, he led what was at the time considered the most extensive search of Loch Ness - a £1m exploration called Operation Deepscan.",
"\n\nThe week-long project consisted of a flotilla of 24 boats, equipped with high-tech sonars, which trawled the 22.5-mile (36km) long, 738ft (227m) deep lake in the Scottish Highlands for two days.",
"\n\nShine may have gone to unusual lengths in his hunt for the Loch Ness monster, but he is far from alone in falling under its spell.",
"\n\nWillie Cameron, an expert on the Highland tourism market, says about one million people visit Loch Ness and the surrounding area every year, with the value to the economy worth about £25m.\n\nAnd he says more than 85% of them are attracted by the phenomenon of the Loch Ness monster.",
"\n\n\"Loch Ness has become a brand as big as Elvis Presley, Madonna and Coca-Cola - but by default rather than design,\" he says.",
"\n\nSo when did the Loch Ness monster gain such mythical status, and what is the fascination with finding it?",
"\n\nJonathan Downes, director of the Centre for Fortean Zoology, says the legend of the monster dates back to the 6th Century, but it was not until the 1930s that it really took off.",
"\n\nSince then there have been a flurry of sightings, with more than a thousand people insisting they have seen creatures in Loch Ness.",
"\n\nMost descriptions of encounters lend themselves to either the theory of a multi-humped sea serpent or the plesiosaur, a long necked dinosaur from the early Jurassic period.",
"\n\n\"People like to think of it as a giant prehistoric reptile living in a lake, but it can't be, that's nonsense.",
"\n\n\"But it's a lovely notion. ",
"I think people find the idea of a 21st century monster, a prehistoric survivor, irresistibly romantic,\" says Downes.",
"\n\nDownes says the odd thing about the Loch Ness monster is that although it is \"the most iconic mystery creature\", it is actually the one with the least amount of evidence of its existence.",
"\n\nSo-called physical evidence has turned out to be hoaxes, he says.",
"\n\n\"Footprints turned out to have been made by a stuffed hippo or stuffed elephant, and a 'monster body' that washed up in 1972 turned out to be a dead elephant seal,\" says Downes.",
"\n\nSo most of the legend around what lies in Loch Ness - which holds about 16.5 million gallons of water.",
"\n\nAnd Shine has first-hand experience of how unreliable they can be.",
"\n\nHe says shortly after he arrived in Loch Ness in the 1970s, he rowed out on a nearby lake, Loch Morar, which has its own history of monster sightings, hoping to spot something.",
"\n\n\"Suddenly there it was - the classic profile of a large hump and then I saw a half-submerged head which seemed to be moving,\" he says.",
"\n\nHe excitedly began snapping pictures but soon realised that it was nothing more than a strange-shaped rock sticking out of the water.",
"\n\n\"That was when I realised that if I couldn't trust my own eyes I shouldn't necessarily trust anybody else's,\" he says.",
"\n\nNevertheless, Shine says it is hard to dismiss \"the honesty and volume\" of eyewitness testimony of the Loch Ness monster.",
"\n\nLots of locals, too, believe there is something lurking in the loch, according to Cameron.",
"\n\n\"I know four people who very genuinely believe they have seen a creature, but they would not speak about it publicly for fear of ridicule.",
"\n\n\"My late father saw something unexplainable on 15 June 1965. ",
"Nine other people saw it at the same time - and it had a power source because it went against the wind. ",
"He said describing it would be like trying to describe a tomato to a blind man.\"",
"\n\nOperation Deepscan picked up three large unexplained sonar \"contacts\". ",
"They appeared on the scanners as crescent shaped marks - which some people believed were too big and too deep to be any creature known to inhabit the Loch.",
"\n\nHowever, others say the \"contacts\" could have been a seal or a group of salmon.",
"\n\nBut Shine, who now runs the Loch Ness & Morar Project and is still hoping to find out what is behind the mystery, says the beauty of the monster myth is that no one can disprove it, short of draining the loch.",
"\n\nAlthough he doesn't believe that Scotland's most famous and reclusive resident is a dinosaur, his own theory is that it is a \"Jurassic creature\" of sorts.",
"\n\n\"I think it could be the occasional navigationally challenged Atlantic Sturgeon,\" he says, with a mischievous smile.",
"\n\nKnown to grow to over 4m long, the fish, which has reptilian scaled plates along its back and a long pointed face with tusk-like barbells hanging from its jaws, is not indigenous to Scotland. ",
"It could conceivably make its way up River Ness and into the loch in the search for new breeding grounds.",
"\n\n\"It could very easily have swum into the loch, been spotted and left again leaving nothing behind save an enigma,\" he says.",
"\n\nOf course theories are part of the appeal for many intrigued by tales of the Loss Ness monster.",
"\n\nDownes says the only theory that makes sense to him is that a \"gene of gigantism\" might have created an eel that was bigger than normal.",
"\n\nCameron, on the other hand, says the sightings could be a number of things, including a large, nocturnal invertebrate, or a large seal, shark or dolphin that has come in from the sea.",
"\n\nBut Shine says even if he does manage to prove his theory about the sturgeon, he is under no illusion that it will bring an end to the mystery of Nessie.",
"\n\n\"If Operation Deepscan proved one thing, it is that you can't kill a legend with science,\" he says.",
"\n\nCameron concurs: \"This fascination with the Loch Ness monster is now part of the public psyche. ",
"Everybody loves a mystery.\" - ",
"BBC\n\n'CHICAGO PHANTOM' - FLYING HUMANOID SIGHTINGS\n\nNOTE: Any use of witness information, which includes any attempt to contact a witness or persons involved in an event, is strictly prohibited without the written consent of 'Phantoms and Monsters' and/or its associates.",
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"You can use one of the donation buttons or go to Paypal.com and use my email lonstrickler@phantomsandmonsters.com as the payee. ",
"Thanks again for reading and for your continued support. ",
"Lon\n\n'Phantoms and Monsters' and 'phantomsandmonsters.com' is protected under the Lanham (Trademark) Act (Title 15, Chapter 22 of the United States Code)\n'Phantoms and Monsters' was establish in September 2005 as part of PM Media\n\nDisclaimer:\nThe publication of any and all content e.g., articles, reports, editorials, commentary, opinions, as well as graphics and or images on this web-site does not constitute sanction or acquiescence of said content unless specified; it is solely for informational purposes.",
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"\n\nYou understand that all Content posted on, transmitted through, or linked from the Phantoms and Monsters Site, are the sole responsibility of the person from whom such Content originated. ",
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"\n\nPlease Note:\nOn this day, November 27, 2014, in accord with 15 U.S. Code Chapter 107 - Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, I declare that my rights are attached to all personal data, voice recordings, photos, art, text, titles, etc. ",
"published or reproduced at any media source. ",
"For commercial and/or recreational use of the foregoing my written consent is required at all times. ",
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"Q:\n\nActiveadmin assets Not Loading Rails 4.2\n\nPreviously I was getting an error that I can't quite remember with Rails 4.2 and Activeadmin. ",
"So I changed:\n@import \"active_admin/mixins\";\n@import \"active_admin/base\";\n\nto:\n@import \"active_admin/mixins.css\";\n@import \"active_admin/base.css\";\n\nThis worked just fine in debug mode... and it got rid of my error... but now the css isn't loading in production mode.",
"\nI'm just wondering if there's something I should change in maybe production.rb or in my Capfile (I'm using the latest Capistrano), to reflect this change that I made in the active_admin.css.sss\nEDIT:\nThis is the error I was getting before and why I made the changes I made:\nhttps://github.com/activeadmin/activeadmin/issues/214\n\nA:\n\nOooookay... So the error I was getting was related to SASS (and I really should've taken a screen shot this time... but oh well...) basically it referred to SASS not being able to process the \"&\" sign... which meant my version of sass-rails was off.",
"\nSo first I changed:\n@import \"active_admin/mixins.css\";\n@import \"active_admin/base.css\";\n\nback to:\n@import \"active_admin/mixins\";\n@import \"active_admin/base\";\n\nThen I updated to the latest version of sass-rails. (",
"I also had to updated to the latest version of capistrano because after I updated I could no longer deploy.)",
"\nThat's all I did. ",
" I saw that I had specified specific versions of sass-rails and capistrano. ",
"So I commented the versioning out and I updated both and it worked.",
"\n\n"
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"Optimize your production line\n\nMonitor your infrastructure\n\nVisualise metrics like status, performance, life-cycles, and errors on a unified dashboard. ",
"Keep track of events for easy troubleshooting and root cause analysis. ",
"Set up notification flows and alarms to detect and resolve issues. ",
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[
"BILL MOYERS: Welcome. ",
"You couldn’t miss it here in Manhattan the other day -- the big, bold headline across the front page of the tabloid New York Post screaming one of those sick, slick lies that are a trademark of Rupert Murdoch’s right wing media empire. ",
"There was Uncle Sam, brandishing a revolver and wearing a burglar’s mask. “",
"Uncle Scam,” the headline shouted. “",
"US Robs Bank of $13 [Billion].”",
"\n\nSay what? ",
"That, my friends, is pure whitewash, and Murdoch’s minions know it. ",
"That $13 billion is the settlement the country’s biggest bank is negotiating with the government to settle its own rip-off of American home owners and investors -- those shady practices that five years ago helped trigger the financial meltdown, including manipulating mortgages and sending millions of Americans into bankruptcy or foreclosure.",
"\n\nAnd this isn’t the only scandal JPMorgan Chase is juggling. ",
"A $6 billion settlement with institutional investors is in the works and criminal charges may still be filed in California. ",
"The bank is under investigation on so many fronts it’s hard to keep them sorted out – everything from the deceptive sales in its credit card unit to Bernie Madoff’s Ponzi scheme to the criminal manipulation of energy markets and the bribing of Chinese officials.",
"\n\nNor is JPMorgan Chase the only culprit under scrutiny. ",
"Bank of America was found guilty just this week of civil fraud, and eight other banks are being investigated by the government for mortgage fraud. ",
"No wonder Wall Street’s camp followers at Fox News, The Wall Street Journal, CNBC and other cheerleaders have ganged up to whitewash the banks. ",
"This could be the biggest egg yet across the smug face of unfettered, unchecked, unaccountable capitalism. ",
"Let's sort this out with someone who covers Wall Street without fear, favor or flaming headlines. ",
"Gretchen Morgenson has been called “The Most Important Financial Journalist of Her Generation.\" ",
"She won the Pulitzer Prize for her tough journalism and her Fair Game column for The New York Times combines old fashioned, shoe leather reporting with hard-won knowledge to help the rest of us understand finance both high and low. ",
"I recommend her most recent book, written with Joshua Rosner, Reckless Endangerment.",
"\n\nWelcome back.",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: Thank you so much, Bill.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: Is the Justice Department finally getting tough on the banks?",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: I find it hard to use this $13 billion settlement number that JPMorgan Chase is entertaining as evidence of the Justice Department being tough on Wall Street. ",
"If the Justice Department were being tough on Wall Street, they would be bringing criminal cases. ",
"They would not be talking about settlements. ",
"They would be talking about bringing criminal cases against individuals who helped to perpetrate this immense crisis.",
"\n\nSo to say that $13 billion is finally the Justice Department's getting religion, I'm just not a buyer of that. ",
"$13 billion sounds like a lot of money, but to JPMorgan Chase who over the past five years has made $75 billion, that net income, he doesn't want to part with it, believe me, but it's not a huge number.",
"\n\nParticularly if you were to look at what the cents on the dollar is of what they're paying to get out of these liabilities. ",
"You know, people who lost money in these mortgages, the people who lost their homes are, you know, the numbers are far larger than $13 billion. ",
"This is a number that has been struck as part of a deal that, you know, may or may not be agreeable to most of the parties at the table. ",
"But it's not a killer number.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: The Wall Street Journal and others are saying that what the government is doing is a witch hunt. ",
"They're shaking down JPMorgan.",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: There’s no doubt that there was wrongdoing. ",
"They wouldn't be at the table negotiating if there was no wrongdoing.",
"\n\nAnd it's just a matter of what price each party is willing to pay or receive. ",
"So a shakedown to me would seem that JPMorgan was innocent of any of the accusations. ",
"And we know that not to be true because of what has come out in the private litigation, because of what we've seen in the courts so far.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: Defenders of JPMorgan and of Jamie Dimon will say there were no criminal cases because there were no crimes. ",
"These guys were bending the rules just a little bit. ",
"That's the way the game goes.",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: Eric Holder in fact has said that. ",
"You know, their behavior was amoral, their behavior as ugly, you know, but perhaps it wasn't criminal. ",
"Well, I don't know about you, Bill, but I don't really have the confidence that the Justice Department did a sufficient investigation to be able to determine whether it was criminal behavior.",
"\n\nDo you feel certain that they did the, you know, job that was needed to say, \"Look, we have gone through all these many institutions that hurt so many people, that brought the economy to its knees, and we've determined through our thorough investigation that there were no crimes,\" I don't think there was a thorough investigation.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: Well, you wrote the other day that the federal judges seem to be losing patience with the banks. ",
"How so?",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: There were a couple of cases that I highlighted because I thought it did show a new direction, a new sort of aggressiveness. ",
"You know, a lot of these judges -- bankruptcy judges in particular who have to see the bank's treatment of homeowners who've filed personal bankruptcy, they seem to really be getting fed up with some of the tactics that these -- the hardball tactics that the bank's litigants, you know, are doing in their courtroom.",
"\n\nThey've had to witness so many cases of banks running roughshod over borrowers whether it's by the banks not producing the documentation that proves that they own the note underlying the property, whether they produced erroneous figures about what the borrower owed.",
"\n\nI mean, they have just seen chapter and verse over the last five years of really bad behavior by these banks. ",
"And I think it's finally getting to them where they're saying, \"Look, we used to be sort of a believer or we would take the creditor's point of view. ",
"Now we're starting to wonder about that and really take the borrower's side.\"",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: Bank of America was found guilty this week of civil fraud. ",
"Is it conceivable to you that Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan could be negotiating with the Justice Department because he doesn't want to go to a trial by jury in which the bank would be found guilty?",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: I don't think any financial institution, Bill, wants to go before a jury nowadays. ",
"I'm sure you meet people every day as I hear from them every day about how upset they are, disturbed they are by what they've seen in their own, you know, lives, what the banks have done. ",
"So I do believe that no financial institution wants to have any of this aired before a jury.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: I actually talked to a man on the street this morning on, it was a man in the subway and he said to me, \"You know, I try to follow this, but it's so complicated. ",
"These issues are so arcane, the eyes glaze over.\" ",
"What would you say to him about why he should keep trying to pay attention? ",
"What are the stakes for people like that?",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: I think what this really underscores is two things. ",
"One is that we are still in a situation where these large financial institutions are just too big to manage and they are still threatening the populace.",
"\n\nWe have really not fixed \"too big to fail.\" ",
"And so until we do, until these institutions can no longer threaten the taxpayer with a possible bailout, then that's something that people really need to watch and care about. ",
"But the other thing that I think this underscores is the degree to which these large financial institutions lost their way in the years leading up to the crisis.",
"\n\nYou know, finance at its best should be positive, it should be something that helps people. ",
"Whether it's helping companies hire more workers to produce, you know, something that people want to buy, whether it's helping homeowners to get a home and to keep the home, you know, not to have an exploding interest rate that they can't afford. ",
"Constructive finance, right. ",
"What we saw and what this $13 billion also indicates is the destructive nature of finance in the early 2000s and continuing.",
"\n\nI mean, the idea of putting together a mortgage security that was, you know, designed to collapse in pieces, in a heap, you know, is just a new low in my view. ",
"It is not constructive, that's not constructive finance.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: We had Goldman Sachs and others who were playing their own customers off--\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: Correct.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: --against each other, putting the interests of the institution, the executives and the managers ahead of their clients.",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: I call it \"me-first\"-ism. ",
"I mean, and you see it just all over the place. ",
"So I think that's what we really need to take away from this. ",
"And you know, people can dispute whether $13 billion is enough or whether JPMorgan and Jamie Dimon should feel -- that we should feel sorry for them because they have to pay this amount. ",
"By the way, the shareholders are paying it, not Jamie Dimon. ",
"Nobody is paying for it who actually, on the scene of these particular bad acts, remember.",
"\n\nSo instead of focusing on the number, whether it's fair, whether the government is picking on JPMorgan, I think we just want to step back and say, \"Look, this is an indication of what went wrong, how it went off the rails. ",
"And we can't let it happen again.\"",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: It strikes some people that JPMorgan, Jamie Dimon, the board, the directors, the top executives are using other people's money, the shareholders' money to buy a get out of jail free pass or to hide their own misconduct.",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: Well, it certainly is true that none of top executives are paying the price for any of these mortgage infractions. ",
"They certainly weren't paying the price for the $6 billion loss in the so-called London Whale episode.",
"\n\nIn that episode there was manipulation of the market by the traders at JPMorgan to try to, you know, help their position because it was going so wrong for them.",
"\n\nNow, Jamie Dimon didn't take a bonus last year, and that was, you know, talked about as, you know, punishment for not having managed properly this $6 billion problem. ",
"But you know, it really does not become accountable, you're not accountable if you don't have to pay the price for some of this behavior.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: Do you find it remarkable, Jamie Dimon asking for a personal meeting with the Attorney General Eric Holder to decide in private on a penalty? ",
"Michael Hirsh in the National Journal calls it a personal summit meeting. ",
"And he goes on to say that these negotiations “would only have been possible if the government of the United States is itself afraid of disturbing the operations of the bank,” that as you have said, the attorney general himself thinks JPMorgan is indeed too big to fail.",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: It seems unusual to me. ",
"And it does smack of favoritism, special treatment. ",
"It certainly was unusual I would say for Eric Holder, the attorney general of the United States of America to have a personal meeting with someone that his office is negotiating a settlement with. ",
"That raised eyebrows with me. ",
"I know I wouldn't be able to get that meeting if I asked—\n\nBILL MOYERS: No--\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: And if I implored: no. ",
"So I mean, I think it really sends a signal also which is disturbing that, you know, again two sets of rules in America, there's one set for the people who are in positions of power, certainly in the financial world one set of rules perhaps for them, one set for the rest of us.",
"\n\nYou know, I really don't understand why Eric Holder could, you know, would not have decided that it was the optics just didn't look that good for him to meet with Jamie Dimon. ",
"But maybe there's something behind it that I don't know.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: Well, as you know settlements by their very nature benefit both parties to some degree. ",
"What do you think JPMorgan is getting out of this?",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: Well, they get this PR out there that, you know, this is a huge number and that they're beleaguered, you know, bank.",
"\n\nBut what they do get out of it in some cases is tax deductibility. ",
"Certain aspects of settlements are tax deductible. ",
"And they can use that as a negotiating chip for the entire settlement if the Justice Department allows it. ",
"So we're not clear yet on how much of this will be tax deductible. ",
"That would certainly be a benefit to JPMorgan Chase. ",
"And it would mean that the taxpayers are once again subsidizing this very profitable large institution.",
"\n\nAlso there's a sense that, you know, maybe we can put this behind us, we've paid the freight, we are-- we've been held accountable. ",
"But again the problem with that argument is that it is the shareholders who are being held accountable, paying the price, not the actually perpetrators.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: What I hear you saying is that the wrongdoing at JPMorgan what I hear you saying is that the wrongdoing at JPMorgan, Jamie Dimon's own failure to manage the offenses created by other executives and by traders and all of that, all of that cost or much of that cost is being passed down to taxpayers and shareholders?",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: Yes, that's correct.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: That doesn't seem fair.",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: Well, that's our system unfortunately. ",
"Now, the Justice Department can say, \"No, we will not allow any of this to be tax deductible.\" ",
"The tax rules do require that any kind of remuneration to say investors who were hurt in their mortgage securities or borrowers who are being given some sort of dispensation for the maybe abusive tactics of the bank, that will automatically be tax deductible. ",
"So there is some element of it that, you know, is off limits, it really must. ",
"But I think that when you start to do the math and you see who's actually paying the price, it really is making the wrong people pay.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: As you know, Dimon has his defenders, and they're all giving him a pass because as someone said, the company is a cash-generating machine. ",
"You can get away with these things as long as you're producing a big profit, right?",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: Well, that's typically been the answer. ",
"And it explains away multiple sins, as you know, Bill, such as overly-paid chief executive officers. ",
"As long as the company is making money, the millions that they take home every year doesn't really bother people. ",
"That is there is something wrong with that argument.",
"\n\nAlso there's a lot of defenders saying, \"Look, a lot of this $13 billion was the result of Jamie Dimon's purchase of Washington Mutual in the heat of the crisis, 2008, September, or/and its purchase of Bear Stearns, March 2008.\" ",
"And so really it's not the bad behavior of JPMorgan, it's that he took on the liabilities of these two rogue enterprises, and so now he's paying the price. ",
"But he received a tremendous amount, number of benefits by acquiring both of these companies in essentially a fire sale.",
"\n\nI think they had a $2 billion benefit immediately from the purchase of WaMu. ",
"And in the purchase of Bear Stearns they got a beautiful almost brand new building on Madison Avenue. ",
"So you know, I don't think that you can simply say that because much of the $13 billion has to do with these two enterprises that Mr. Dimon purchased in the fire sale that that means that it's really not a net benefit for him.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: He didn't do it as charity, he did it because he calculated it would be a very good business investment?",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: Correct, correct.",
"\n\nBILL MOYERS: So help my audience understand why the directors and the managers don't have to cough up.",
"\n\nGRETCHEN MORGENSON: You know, it's what should we call it, the $64 trillion question? ",
"You know, you have shareholders who are accepting the status quo with, you know, they're fine with it.",
"\n\nYou can't have change until you have the owners start to pick up the pitchforks and say, \"I am not going to stand for this anymore. ",
"Someone has to be held accountable.\" ",
"We haven't seen that yet. ",
"And so the question is why. ",
"Well, is it because you have these large institutions such as the mutual fund organizations that don't want to rock the boat?",
"\n\nIt's my money, it's your money that their managing. ",
"I might like them to rock the boat, but they choose not to, perhaps, because of their financial relationships with the institutions whose shares they own on my behalf. ",
"So there are many questions as to why shareholders have been so complacent about these directors. ",
"It's a real dysfunctional system all around. ",
"And until shareholders start to take action and, you know, say, \"Look, we want accountability in the boardroom,\"\n\nAnd until you have people inside these organizations standing up and saying, \"You know, I would rather be in a business that provides constructive finance for people rather than saying, “Ooh, look at the profits in this kind of, you know, creepy thing that we could construct and sell to people without them knowing it,'\" until you have people on the inside who take that issue and say, \"I want to be in the business of helping people, not hurting them,\" how is it going to change?",
"\n\nSegment: Why JPMorgan May be Getting off Easy\n\nOctober 25, 2013\n\nIn a criminal investigation, JPMorgan Chase is facing action from federal authorities who suspect that the bank turned a blind eye to Madoff’s Ponzi scheme. ",
"That’s yet another headache in a week of migraines for America’s largest bank; last Friday JPMorgan Chase reached a tentative $13 billion settlement with federal prosecutors for its alleged manipulation of mortgage securities, which helped trigger the Great Recession. ",
"There may be more pain to come as the megabank faces litigation on a number of fronts.",
"\n\nAnd JPMorgan Chase is not alone – it is one of several banks being investigated by the government for mortgage fraud. ",
"While many headlines in the financial press accuse the government of conducting a witch hunt, Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times columnist Gretchen Morgenson offers Bill a different perspective: “If the Justice Department were being tough on Wall Street they would be talking about bringing criminal cases against individuals who helped to perpetrate this immense crisis.” ",
"she said. ",
"Morgenson adds that the investigations into JPMorgan Chase show that it and many other financial institutions are still ‘too big to fail,’ which means taxpayers could once again be forced to bail them out.",
"\n\nBillMoyers.com stopped accepting comments on new posts as of July 15, although all comments on older posts are archived and still available to read. ",
"It's a painful decision for us but necessary at this time.",
"\n\nAs you know, Bill Moyers retired last January after 44 years as a broadcast journalist. ",
"We have kept the site going since then and are pleased and impressed that so many of you still rely on it as a trusted source of information. ",
"But we need to think through how to reshape our efforts consistent with modest resources and the changing digital landscape. ",
"Unfortunately, during this period of exploration we don't have the budget to moderate comments.",
"\n\nAll of us here – our writers, producers, and editors (Bill included) – have had a blast keeping up with the comments you have posted here at BillMoyers.com over the past three-and-a-half years. ",
"Bill has been a faithful reader – based on his early morning ripostes to us he seems to have read every one – and he and the team have appreciated your contribution to the spirited debate often inspired by them (even when we have had to duck for cover!)",
"\n\nSo it is with some regret that we archive old comments and shut down our comment boards. ",
"We hope that you will continue to respond to our work via our Facebook page, Twitter and on other forms of social media.",
"\n\nThe conversation of our democracy even at its most raucous is crucial to our success as a nation. ",
"And in our eyes that conversation often begins with you. ",
"Keep speaking your mind and taking action to make our democracy work!"
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"\"O PSol não estava nos 13 anos do governo de PT. ",
"O PCdoB estava. ",
"Isso não quer dizer que não reconhecemos avanços\", avalia Guilherme Boulos (foto: Breno Fortes/CB/D.A Pres )\n\nPré-candidato pelo PSOL, Guilherme Boulos é o nome mais jovem na corrida ao Palácio do Planalto. ",
"Aos 35 anos, o professor da rede básica de São Paulo entra na disputa com uma trajetória marcada pela atuação em movimentos sociais — é integrante do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem-Teto (MTST). ",
"Ele defende a candidatura do ex-presidente Luiz Inácio da Silva pelo PT e diz que a unificação da esquerda virá no segundo turno.",
"Para acabar com o rombo das contas públicas, Boulos pretende cortar privilégios na cúpula dos poderes. ",
"Critica o sistema tributário atual e quer elevar impostos pagos pelos que têm maior renda e patrimônio.",
"Psicanalista, formado em Filosofia pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Boulos destinaria mais recursos federais na educação básica para permitir que um número maior de alunos da rede pública chegue às melhores universidades.",
"Suas críticas são endereçadas aos adversários Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB), que tentou fechar escolas em São Paulo sob o argumento de otimizar a rede, e Jair Bolsonaro (PSL-RJ), que lidera as pesquisas de intenção de voto com discurso conservador. “",
"As pessoas estão com medo e há quem explore politicamente esse sentimento. ",
"Bolsonaro é alguém que faz populismo em cima de cadáver”, afirmou. ",
"A seguir, os principais trechos da entrevista do pré-candidato.",
"Defendemos a ideia de Lula ser candidato. ",
"A nossa pré-candidatura não está em função de qualquer outra, mas em função de um projeto que defendemos para o Brasil. ",
"A esquerda tem de estar unida nas lutas fundamentais, como em uma aliança de princípios em defesa da democracia brasileira e dos direitos sociais, que estamos perdendo. ",
"Essa unidade se faz, sobretudo, nas ruas, nas lutas, em torno de bandeiras.",
"Todas as candidaturas são legítimas no campo da esquerda e queremos dialogar com todas elas. ",
"As diferenças que temos não vão nos impedir de sentar àmesma mesa. ",
"A eleição é em dois turnos. ",
"Não acredito que o povo brasileiro vá colocar dois representantes do Temer na reta final.",
"O PSOL não estava nos 13 anos do governo de PT. ",
"O PCdoB estava. ",
"Isso não quer dizer que não reconhecemos avanços. ",
"Houve conquistas importantes, como políticas públicas, programas sociais e aumento da renda dos mais pobres. ",
"Mas faltou também ousadia para fazer enfrentamentos.",
"Eu digo o contrário: se fizer essa aliança, não dá para governar. ",
"Diálogo, temos de ter com todo mundo, mas não significa jogar nossas ideias em um balcão e negociá-las. ",
"Sabemos como funciona o sistema político brasileiro: grandes empresários, banqueiros, empreiteiro e o agronegócio financiam campanha eleitoral. ",
"O erro do PT foi não ter rompido com essa lógica, mas não foi o PT que criou essa lógica. ",
"Não vamos cair nessa ideia de que o PT criou a corrupção no Estado brasileiro. ",
"O Fernando Henrique Cardoso, inclusive, comprou a reeleição em 1998 e está ali posando de estadista.",
"Não. ",
"Tem deficit na Previdência, é claro. ",
"Mas a reforma proposta pelo Temer, felizmente não aprovada, é de uma covardia atroz contra o povo brasileiro. ",
"Ela prejudicava os mais pobres.",
"Primeiro, tem que se mexer em arrecadação. ",
"Não terá DRU (Desvinculação de Receitas da União) no nosso governo. ",
"Segundo, precisamos cobrar das grandes empresas que têm dívidas bilionárias com a Previdência. ",
"São R$ 470 bilhões de dívidas. ",
"Desses, dois terços podem ser cobrados. ",
"Um terço é de empresa que faliu, não se cobra mais. ",
"Mas temos aí cerca de R$ 300 bilhões que podem ser cobrados. ",
"Terceiro, nós temos de enfrentar as desonerações em folha, que foram dadas para empresários, o que também diminui a arrecadação. ",
"E tem de mexer nos privilégios das cúpulas dos poderes, com aposentadorias especiais que precisam ser revistas.",
"Acho que o servidor que luta por condições de trabalho dignas, por garantir os seus direitos, tem de ser respeitado. ",
"Serviço público é essencial. ",
"Eu sou contra demonizar funcionários públicos. ",
"Os privilégios não estão na massa dos servidores, mas na cúpula dos poderes.",
"O povo trabalhador, o mais pobre e a classe média, já pagam muitos impostos. ",
"Temos de criar condições para uma redução gradual sobre produção e consumo, que corresponde a 49,7% de toda a carga. ",
"Hoje quem tem menos paga mais e quem tem mais paga menos. ",
"Vamos criar condições para diminuir os impostos e fazer quem não paga pagar.",
"O imposto sobre grandes fortunas está previsto na Constituição de 1988 e não foi feito até hoje. ",
"Alíquota máxima de imposto sobre herança e patrimônio,no Brasil é de 8%. ",
"Nos Estados Unidos, que não podem ser acusados de bolivarianismo, é de 40%. ",
"Vamos mexer aí. ",
"Vai gerar uma arrecadação maior para o Estado para fazer investimento público e criar condições para reduzir o imposto sobre o consumo.",
"Houve um incêncio e desabamento em um edifício em São Paulo. ",
"As famílias estão até hoje morando em barracas na praça. ",
"Era uma ocupação que não era organizada pelo MTST. ",
"Ao que tudo indica, havia cobrança de aluguel, o que é inaceitável. ",
"O movimento que eu represento não aceita a prática de explorar miséria das pessoas.",
"Não é cobrado sequer R$ 1 de qualquer família, e as ocupações estão abertas para quem queira visitar. ",
"O movimento se financia por meio de contribuição de quem concorda com ele. ",
"A última vez que eu vi estava entre R$ 8 mil e R$ 10 mil.",
"As nossas pré-campanhas se dão também de maneira colaborativa. ",
"Há um site para quem quiser colaborar, e o fundo do partido público para financiar. ",
"Nenhum real de banqueiro, o agronegócio. ",
"Não queremos ficar com rabo preso depois.",
"Essa, para nós, é uma questão chave. ",
"O Brasil é o país que mais mata a população LGBTI no mundo, não apenas trans. ",
"Segundo os dados disponíveis, foram 445 mortos por LGBTfobia, em 2017. ",
"Nós precisamos produzir estatísticas, informações, para municiar políticas públicas, que devem começar, inclusive, no sistema educacional.",
"Não. ",
"Não acho que o Congresso seja uma reprodução fiel da sociedade. ",
"É muito mais conservador. ",
"Nós não vamos negociar as pautas LGBTI , feminista e racial com bancada conservadora.",
"\n\nO que pensa da Emenda 95, que estipula um teto para os gastos públicos?",
"\n\nEm época de eleição, todo candidato diz que educação é prioridade, que é fundamental. ",
"Quem disser isso, para ser coerente, precisa se comprometer a revogar a Emenda Constitucional 95, porque isso vai liquidar a educação pública no Brasil, tanto a básica quanto a superior. ",
"Irá liquidar o SUS. ",
"Para nós, isso é um ponto básico para pensar em política pública. ",
"Também deve ser revisto o aumento do investimento da União na educação. ",
"Nós temos hoje 5,6% do PIB que vão para a educação. ",
"Desses, apenas 1% é recurso federal. ",
"O grosso fica com estados e municípios, que são os que menos arrecadam. ",
"Temos de mudar isso, federalizar o financiamento da educação.",
"\n\n\n\nQual a sua posição sobre cobranças de ricos que estudam em universidade pública?",
"\n\nA cobrança de taxa é uma falsa solução. ",
"Temos de fazer com que, com os ensinos médio e básico públicos mais fortes, permitam que as pessoas mais pobres acessem a universidade pública. ",
"Hoje, quem estuda em escola particular vai para universidade pública com frequência, e quem estuda em escola pública vai para a universidade particular. ",
"Como enfrentar isso? ",
"Investindo no ensino básico público e criando mais vagas na universidade pública federal.",
"\n\n\n\nOs nascimentos estão despencando no país. ",
"Não é necessário reorganizar a rede, fechando algumas escolas?",
"\n\nQuando a questão etária for suficiente para isso, a sociedade tem que discutir. ",
"Não é. ",
"Não era quando se tentou à força fechar escolas em São Paulo, dada a reação que teve dos estudantes e professores. ",
"É decisão tomada por burocrata que quer reduzir custos. ",
"O Governo de São Paulo de Geraldo Alckmin, meu concorrente nesta eleição, foi derrotado pelo movimento dos secundaristas. ",
"Sobre saúde, nós temos um modelo no Brasil que prevê atendimento universal de maneira igual para toda a população. ",
"A concepção do SUS é correta. ",
"Qual o problema? ",
"O financiamento. ",
"No Brasil, 3,8% do PIB vão para a saúde. ",
"Em países que têm sistemas universais como o nosso, a média é de 8% do PIB, mais que o dobro. ",
"Então, nós precisamos aumentar o financiamento do SUS.",
"\n\n\n\nO corrupto tem de ir para a cadeia, na sua avaliação?",
"\n\nEvidentemente. ",
"Todo o corrupto com o qual se tenha a prova e julgado dentro do devido processo legal no âmbito de direito de defesa tem de ser preso.",
"\n\n\n\nCondenados em segunda instância, na sua avaliação, devem ser presos?",
"\n\nNão é minha avaliação, é o que diz a Constituição Brasileira. ",
"A Constituição Brasileira diz, de forma clara e categórica, que só pode haver prisão depois de trânsito em julgado.",
"\n\n\n\nPara tirar o país desse marasmo econômico, fazer o país crescer e gerar emprego, qual é a sua receita?",
"\n\nNenhum país nunca saiu de uma crise sem investimento público. ",
"É uma ilusão acreditar na força metafísica dos mercados.",
"\n\n\n\nO senhor é contra privalizações. ",
"É possível tornar as estatais eficientes?",
"\n\nOlha, se alguém assaltar a sua casa, você pode dar a sua casa para o vizinho ou melhorar o sistema de segurança. ",
"Eu não daria a minha para o vizinho. ",
"Acho que ninguém, em sã consciência, daria. ",
"O caminho é melhorar gestão, com transparência e com controle social.",
"\n\n\n\nComo vão ficar as invasões do MTST e dos sem-terra?",
"\n\nOcupação é resultado da falta de o Estado em assegurar o direito à moradia digna. ",
"Uma mãe de família que vai pisar no barro, ficar debaixo de um barraco de lona, com seus dois filhos, faz isso por quê? ",
"Uma família que vai para uma ocupação, seja no campo, seja na cidade, faz isso por falta de alternativa. ",
"Na cidade, muitas vezes, porque, no fim do mês, tem que optar por pagar aluguel ou comprar o leite do filho. ",
"Eu, no movimento MTST por muitos anos, com orgulho, aprendi o quanto são duras as condições de moradia do povo brasileiro.",
"\n\n\n\nComo o senhor vai lidar com o agronegócio? ",
"Hoje, o que garante o crescimento econômico é o campo. ",
"Como vai ser isso?",
"\n\nPrimeiro, precisamos desmistificar algumas coisas. ",
"Da comida que chega na nossa mesa todos os dias, 70% vêm da agricultura familiar. ",
"Não do agronegócio. ",
"Nosso governo vai priorizar a agricultura familiar, com crédito, estimular cooperativas de produção, de consumo e de comercialização. ",
"Vai priorizar a agroecologia. ",
"O agronegócio tem lutado para produzir comida envenenada. ",
"O agrotóxico até o osso. ",
"Sem falar em transgênicos.",
"\n\n\n\nComo seria seu plano de segurança pública?",
"\n\nFalar de segurança pública no Brasil é falar de medo, não só da violência, do desemprego, mas da falta de perspectiva para o futuro. ",
"O que temos visto são pessoas explorando politicamente o medo, transformando o medo em ativo político. ",
"É o que o Jair Bolsonaro tem feito. ",
"É alguém que faz populismo em cima de cadáver. ",
"Isso gera um impacto na sociedade. ",
"Temos de desmistificar a ideia de armar a sociedade, porque é um absurdo. ",
"Não deu certo em lugar nenhum.",
"\n\n\n\nE o sistema carcerário?",
"\n\nA política de encarceramento em massa não deu certo. ",
"Em dez anos, a população praticamente duplicou. ",
"Alguém está se sentindo mais seguro com isso? ",
"Temos de pensar em outras formas de responsabilização criminal. ",
"Há formas diferentes de punição. ",
"Responsabilização alternativa quanto a roubo de comida, de shampoo, e ter de ficar preso por um, dois anos? ",
"É um sistema irracional. ",
"40% dos presos sequer foram julgados.",
"\n\n\n\nO senhor manteria o Ministério da Segurança Pública?",
"\n\nEstamos discutindo isso ainda. ",
"Intervenção militar é um absurdo. ",
"Exército não tem de cuidar da segurança pública. ",
"Militar trabalha com a lógica do inimigo, tem de defender fronteira. ",
"Quando você está em uma guerra, você sabe quem é o inimigo. ",
"E quando você está aqui? ",
"O Estado escolheu o inimigo, a juventude pobre e negra das periferias."
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"Q:\n\nExt.net Button with Directevents to ExtJS\n\nI have this button in Ext.",
"Net:\n<ext:Button ID=\"BtnEliminar\" runat=\"server\" Text=\"<%$ Resources:BaseLocalizedText, General_BotonEliminar%>\"\n Icon=\"Delete\" ToolTip=\"<%$ Resources:BaseLocalizedText, General_TooltipBotonEliminar%>\" Disabled=\"true\">\n <Listeners>\n <BeforeRender Handler=\"aceleradorTeclado(this, 'click', LocalizedScript.",
"General_AceleradorTeclado_Eliminar, LocalizedScript.",
"General_AceleradorTeclado_Eliminar_Tooltip);\" />\n <Render Handler=\"asignarPermiso(this, 'Eliminar', true);\" />\n <Click Handler=\"GridHandler.eliminar();\" />\n </Listeners>\n <DirectEvents>\n <Click Url=\"~/Terminales/Eliminar/\" CleanRequest=\"true\" Complete=\"GridHandler.refresh()\">\n <Confirmation ConfirmRequest=\"true\" Title=\"<%$ Resources:BaseLocalizedText, General_TituloMensaje%>\"\n Message=\"<%$ Resources:BaseLocalizedText, General_ConfirmacionBorrado%>\" />\n <ExtraParams>\n <ext:Parameter Name=\"Serial\" Value=\"GridHandler.valorColumna('Serial')\" Mode=\"Raw\"/> \n </ExtraParams>\n </Click>\n </DirectEvents>\n</ext:Button>\n\nI found how I can crete it in ExtJS, but don't found how can add de DirectEvents:\nif (validarPermiso('Eliminar')) {\n topbar.addButton({\n id: 'btnEliminar',\n xtype: 'button',\n text: LocalizedScript.",
"General_BotonEliminar,\n iconCls: 'icon-delete',\n tooltip: LocalizedScript.",
"General_TooltipBotonEliminar,\n handler: function () {\n GridHandler.eliminar();\n }\n });\n\n // Combinaciones de teclado\n aceleradorTeclado(btnEliminar, 'handler', LocalizedScript.",
"General_AceleradorTeclado_Eliminar, LocalizedScript.",
"General_AceleradorTeclado_Eliminar_Tooltip);\n}\n\nHow I can add Direct Events to Button??",
"\nThanks in Advance!!",
"\n\nA:\n\nI found a Way to solve it, using [DirectMethod]. ",
"Maybe can help others.",
"\n// Boton Eliminar\nif (validarPermiso('Eliminar')) {\n topbar.addButton({\n id: 'btnEliminar',\n xtype: 'button',\n text: LocalizedScript.",
"General_BotonEliminar,\n iconCls: 'icon-delete',\n tooltip: LocalizedScript.",
"General_TooltipBotonEliminar,\n handler: function () {\n Ext.",
"Msg.confirm(LocalizedScript.",
"General_TituloMensaje, LocalizedScript.",
"General_ConfirmacionBorrado, function (btn) {\n if (btn == \"yes\") {\n\n // Si existen un registro seleccionado para eliminar\n if (GridHandler.eliminar()) {\n // Realiza el llamado al Controller para eliminar\n Ext.net.DirectMethod.request({\n url: GetNewPath(GridHandler.getPathEliminar()),\n cleanRequest: true,\n params: GridHandler.getPrimaryKey(GridHandler.getRecord()),\n success: function (result) {\n //Ext.",
"Msg.alert('Mensaje', result);\n }, \n eventMask: {\n showMask: true,\n msg: LocalizedScript.",
"General_Mask_Eliminar\n }\n });\n }\n }\n else {\n return false;\n }\n });\n },\n});\n\n"
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"Doubly entrapped baker's yeast survives during the long-term stereoselective reduction of ethyl 3-oxobutanoate in an organic solvent.",
"\nTo attain long-term bioreaction in organic solvents with living microorganisms, we tried to protect the microorganisms from the toxicity of the solvent by immobilization. ",
"In this study, baker's yeast, which is not tolerant to organic solvents such as isooctane, was selected as a model microorganism and the immobilized living yeast cells were examined for activity in the steroselective reduction of ethyl 3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate in isooctane; an activity that correlated well with the viability of the yeast cells. ",
"It was found that double entrapment, that is, further entrapment of calcium-alginate-gel-entrapped cells with a urethane prepolymer, made it possible for the yeast to remain viable in isooctane, although other conventional immobilization methods, such as single entrapment using polysaccharide or synthetic resin prepolymers, were insufficient for its protection. ",
"Furthermore, doubly entrapped living yeast cells could carry out the stereoselective reduction in isooctane repeatedly for a long period (more than 1200 h) with occasional cultivation. ",
"Thus, double entrapment enabled a microorganism sensitive to organic solvents to survive over long-term bioreaction in an organic solvent."
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"Q:\n\nButton that overrides link\n\nI'm making a website where the starting page should act as a \"gateway\" to the rest of the site (it greets the user and a click anywhere links to the main website). ",
"This is the code for this:\n<template>\n <div onclick=\"window.location.href='#/ordering';\" style=\"cursor:pointer; width:100%; height:100%;\">\n <div id=\"textpage\"> <h2>XXX </h2>\n <h3> {{ uiLabels.welcomeText }} </h3>\n </div>\n </div>\n</template>\n\nThe website is constructed so it can be displayed in two languages, where uiLabels.thing fetches \"thing\" in either language. ",
"I now want a button that changes the language. ",
"I've done this:\n<button v-on:click=\"switchLang()\">{{ uiLabels.language }}</button>\n\nwhere switchLang() is a method that switches the language variable, and thus will switch the displayed langue on my page. ",
"The only problem is that the link \"overrides\" the button, so when the button is pressed the user is linked to the main part of the website. ",
"\nI want the button on the bottom left of the page. ",
"\n\nIf I place the button code in a div before the link div it gets\nplaced on top of the page, and it looks horrible.",
"\nIf I place the button in the link div it gets placed right under the\nwelcome text, but can't be clicked.",
"\nIf I place it in a div after the link div I get a fail message saying\nthat I can only have one root element.",
"\n\nOne way around this is to place the button outside of the div that links, but if I do that that button can't be moved to where I want it. ",
"\n\nA:\n\nThe third option is one way to go.",
"\nAdd a wrapping element around the two elements and make the language button position absolute. ",
"Something like this:\n<template>\n <div class=\"wrapper\">\n <div @click=\"window.location.href='#/ordering';\" style=\"cursor:pointer; width:100%; height:100%;\">\n <div id=\"textpage\"> <h2>XXX </h2>\n <h3> {{ uiLabels.welcomeText }} </h3>\n </div>\n </div>\n <button class=\"langPicker\" @click=\"switchLang()\">{{ uiLabels.language }}</button>\n </div>\n</template>\n\nAnd with CSS something like:\n.wrapper {\n position: realtive;\n}\n\n.langPicker {\n position: absolute;\n bottom: 20px;\n right: 20px\n}\n\nThis is just to give you an idea, you have to adjust it to suit your needs.",
"\n\n"
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"$ 8.00\n\nNOC Sport: Green\n\nIntroducing two new vibrant colors, Neon pink and Neon green.",
"\n\nSince 2012, simplicity and elegance have defined the NOC series. ",
"The NOC’s have proven to be a top choice for workers, card collectors, and card enthusiasts. ",
"Whatever your preference, NOC’s are the answer. ",
"Printed to perfection using Bicycle Premium Stock with Air-Cusion Finish by The United States Playing Cards Company. ",
"Marked for clubs, hearts, spades, and diamonds."
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"Life drawing of Zuul crurivastator. ",
"Credit: Danielle Dufault © Royal Ontario Museum\n\n(Phys.org)—A team of researchers with the Royal Ontario Museum and the University of Toronto, both in Canada, has unearthed what is being described as one of the most complete ankylosaur fossilized skeletal remains ever from the Judith River Formation in Montana. ",
"In their paper published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, the group describes the find and why they believe study will reveal more about the diversity of the creatures that roamed the Earth not long before the end of the dinosaurs.",
"\n\nThe researchers report that they were actually in the process of digging up another fossil that had been identified when they came across an ankylosaur tail. ",
"After excavation, the specimen was found to be approximately 20 feet long, and the team has estimated it would have weighed approximately 5,500 pounds, making it approximately the size of a modern white rhinoceros. ",
"It has been dated to approximately 75 million years ago, putting it in the Campanian Stage of the Late Cretaceous Period.",
"\n\nAs with others of its kind, the specimen had a long, spiked tail that was clearly designed for striking enemies, but not prey— ankylosaur was a vegetarian. ",
"It also had a spiky head, which looks, depending on your view, either like a dragon or Zuul, the supernatural demigod depicted in the movie Ghostbusters. ",
"Because of that, the specimen has been officially named Zuul crurivastator—the second part of its name in rough translation means \"destroyer of shins,\" a nod to its 6.7 foot, 13-vertebra-spiked tail, which also featured a knob or hammer-like end.",
"\n\nMeet Zuul crurivastator, a new armoured dinosaur! ",
"Zuul’s skeleton is one of the most complete ever found for an ankylosaur, and has an amazingly preserved spiky tail and tail club.",
"\n\nThe researchers report that the dinosaur met its fate in a body of water of some sort and was quickly covered in sediment, which acted as a very good preservation material. ",
"In addition to bones, the team was also able to make out the remains of soft tissue which, included spike sheaths and scales. ",
"The sediment also helped keep the specimen together in its original configuration, offering an unprecedented representation of how the creature looked while still alive. ",
"The team also notes that they are hoping that further study of the remains will help fill in gaps in the ankylosaurs record.",
"\n\n3D animation of Zuul crurivastator skull\n\nLife restoration of Zuul crurivastator. ",
"Credit: Danielle Dufault © Royal Ontario Museum\n\nZuul crurivastator size compared to an African elephant. ",
"Credit: Danielle Dufault © Royal Ontario Museum\n\nSkull of Zuul crurivastator. ",
"Credit: Brian Boyle © Royal Ontario Museum\n\nThe knob of bone forming the sledgehammer-like tip of the tail in Zuul crurivastator. ",
"Credit: Brian Boyle © Royal Ontario Museum\n\nROM palaeontologists Victoria Arbour and David Evans study Zuul’s tail for the first time. ",
"Credit: Brian Boyle © Royal Ontario Museum\n\nExplore further New species of troodontid with asymmetric feathers found in China\n\nMore information: A new ankylosaurine dinosaur from the Judith River Formation of Montana, USA, based on an exceptional skeleton with soft tissue preservation , Royal Society Open Science, rsos.royalsocietypublishing.or … /10.1098/rsos.161086 Journal information: Royal Society Open Science A new ankylosaurine dinosaur from the Judith River Formation of Montana, USA, based on an exceptional skeleton with soft tissue preservation ,\n\n© 2017 Phys.org"
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[
"Eco Friendly Kitchen Floors from Bamboo to Rubber\n\nEco friendly kitchen floors aren’t just a trend and they needn’t break the budget when remodeling a kitchen. ",
"Selecting a sustainable material as a flooring option adds value to your home, making it a long-term investment. ",
"A durable floor derived from a sustainable or renewable material not only makes your kitchen more green, it may put more green in your pocket when it comes time to sell your house. ",
"Choose from various materials for an eco friendly floor including bamboo, cork, linoleum and rubber.",
"\n\nBamboo\n\nBamboo flooring comes in planks that are available in a tongue and groove or \"snap together\" design. ",
"Bamboo, a grass, is a renewable material; it is prolific in growth and can be harvested within six years. ",
"Bamboo flooring is readily available from home improvement stores. ",
"The material costs on average, from $2 to $6 a square foot. ",
"Maintain your bamboo floor with cleaning products designed to clean wood floors.",
"\n\nCork\n\nThe cork used for flooring is harvested from cork trees throughout the Mediterranean. ",
"The bark is peeled from the tree, leaving the tree unharmed, and the bark grows back. ",
"Cork is a renewable resource and makes for a soft, resilient flooring material. ",
"Cork flooring tiles are easy to install. ",
"Like bamboo planks, they have a snap together tongue and groove construction. ",
"The average cost for this type of flooring may be as high as $6 per square foot and higher in some areas, depending on availability. ",
"Cork flooring may be damp mopped with a mild soap and water solution.",
"\n\nLinoleum\n\nUnlike vinyl, a synthetic material, linoleum flooring is derived from natural materials. ",
"The main component is linseed oil, which is then mixed with wood flour, powdered cork and ground limestone, among other materials. ",
"Linoleum backing is made from jute, a grass, and the flooring is recyclable and bio-degradable. ",
"Linoleum can be mopped with a general cleaning product to disinfect. ",
"It is durable and resilient, making it comfortable underfoot. ",
"It is readily available and the price is on average from $2 to $7 a square foot, depending on the style.",
"\n\nRubber\n\nThough this material can be manmade, natural rubber is derived from the sap of rubber trees, which grow primarily in Asia. ",
"However, rubber flooring may also be made from such items as recycled tires, making it a type of recycled eco-friendly flooring. ",
"It’s also more resilient than other materials. ",
"For those who spend a lot of hours in the kitchen, rubber flooring may provide a more body-friendly option. ",
"There are drawbacks, however. ",
"Rubber flooring is flammable and does \"off-gas\", meaning it gives off a distinct chemical odor for up to a year after installation. ",
"Though considered a renewable resource and eco friendly when made from recycled tires, it is not necessarily a popular option with homeowners, in spite of costing as low as $3 a square foot.",
"\n\nConsiderations\n\nEco friendly kitchen floors may be defined as any flooring that is derived from a renewable, sustainable or recycled source. ",
"But the material isn’t the only consideration. ",
"If a flooring product isn’t readily available locally, then the transportation costs may make the flooring less environmentally friendly."
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"ComEd: Service restored to 502,000\n\nLiam Ford, Ruth Fuller and Annie SweeneyTribune reporters\n\nCommonwealth Edison Co. reported substantial progress in restoring power lost in Monday's storms but that still left hundreds of thousands without electricity in sweltering heat. ",
"The utility warned it could take days to get everyone back on line.",
"\n\nA record 868,000 homes and businesses were left without power by the storms that ripped through the area at 75 mph--the highest number of outages in 13 years. ",
"But by 11 a.m. that had been reduced to about 350,000.",
"\n\nThe majority were in the northern suburbs, where 196,000 were still in the dark and without air conditioning. ",
"About 72,000 were west of the city, 53,000 in Chicago and Maywood and 29,000 in the south suburbs.",
"\n\nIn total, power had been restored to 502,600 customers, the utility said.",
"\n\nThe last time a storm left a comparable number of customers without power was in 1998, when 865,000 customers lost power in one storm.",
"\n\nComEd spokesperson Tony Hernandez told WGN radio's John Williams Monday afternoon that \"this is going to be one for the record books.\"",
"\n\nThe company warned it could take days to restore all power. ",
"It had 480 crews out working, with more being called in from neighboring states.",
"\n\nThe good news today was that no more severe weather was expected in the area, although it will be hot and those without air conditioning will be uncomfortable. ",
"Today is forecast to be mostly sunny with a high of 85.",
"\n\nThe fast-moving storms halted flights, stopped trains and even blew down a festival tent in Palos Hills.",
"\n\nIn Palos Hills, seven workers taking down the tent suffered minor injuries when the high winds picked up the tent and tent poles at the site of the Palos Hills Friendship Fest at 109th Street and 88th Avenue near Moraine Valley Community College. ",
"Two of those injured were part of the Cook County Sheriff's Work Alternative Program, non-violent, misdemeanor offenders out of the Cook County Jail who were doing community service under supervision. ",
"A Palos Hills parks department employee, two Palos Hills Public Works Department employees, and an employee of McCook-based Classic Party Rentals were also hurt in the incident.",
"\n\nThe high winds affected Metra's Union Pacific West, Northwest and North lines, with delays of about 45 minutes to an hour, according to spokesman Tom Miller and Metra's website. ",
"About two dozen Union Pacific trains were stopped until about 8:45 a.m., and the speeds of Burlington Northern-Santa Fe trains were reduced, Miller said.",
"\n\nMetra sent out more than 80 service advisories due to delays on its lines, primarily caused by the storm.",
"\n\nThe CTA reported major delays on all its rail lines until late morning. ",
"For a time, service on both the Purple and Yellow lines was halter completely because of debris on the tracks and electrical problems.",
"\n\nFlights were grounded at both O'Hare and Midway airports for about 45 minutes. ",
"About 200 flights were canceled at O'Hare but only a few at Midway, according to the Chicago Department of Aviation. ",
"As of about 1:30 p.m., delays of 90 minutes were being reported for inbound and outbound flights at O'Hare, and delays of 30-90 minutes for some flights at Midway.",
"\n\nThe Chicago Fire Department had at least three reports of people trapped in cars with large tree limbs on them, but there were no reports of injuries.",
"\n\nIn the city, 36 traffic signals had been reported out of service because of power outages, 144 city electrical wires were reported downed and 70 light poles were damaged, according to Chicago Transportation Department officials.",
"\n\nIn Chicago, there were 2,500 tree emergencies reported to 311. ",
"Of those, 350 have been taken care of with 60 of those blocking trees.",
"\n\nTrees hit homes and power lines throughout theChicago area, with branches 8 to 10 inches thick down throughout the area, especially in the north and northwest suburbs, according to the National Weather Service.",
"\n\nSeveral semi-tractor trucks were reported knocked over by winds, including on 65th Street at Menard Avenue in Chicago and on Interstate 94 at Illinois Route 176 in Greek Oaks in Lake County.",
"\n\nThe American Red Cross of Greater Chicago opened two shelters Monday evening inWaukegan andLisle for people who were displaced from apartment buildings damaged in the storm. ",
"The shelters provided meals, toiletries, and a safe and air-conditioned domicile for the night.",
"\n\nCall the Red Cross media line for shelter locations and shelter population at 312-907-0520.",
"\n\nIn Waukegan, about 100 residents had to leave an apartment complex after winds ripped off roofs from two buildings of the three-story complex at Golf Road and Pine Street.",
"\n\nThere were no signs of serious injuries though one person who was apparently having trouble breathing was taken from the scene in ambulance.",
"\n\n\"This is the third week in a row\" that Waukegan has been heavily hit by storms, Fire Chief Don Young said.",
"\n\n\"We've got hundreds of power lines down, trees through houses,\" Young said. \"",
"It's the same area that has been hit the last two weeks.\"",
"\n\nWaukegan Fire Marshal Steve Lenzi said that of the three recent damaging storms, this has been the worst for Waukegan. \"",
"We have five to 10 structures that are severely damaged today. … ",
"We can't keep up with it.\"",
"\n\nLeticia Gallardo, a resident of the Pine Grove Apartments on Golf Road, where two buildings were severely damaged, said neighbors came knocking on her door, telling her to head for the basement and that it could be a tornado.",
"\n\n\"I was really nervous. ",
"I was crying and trying to go downstairs. ",
"I had my (toddler) nephew with me. ",
"I couldn't carry him. ",
"Everything was flying. ",
"A tree right in front burst,\" Gallardo said through her daughter, who translated from Spanish. \"",
"I ran out with my shoes off, barefoot. ",
"My nephew was naked.\"",
"\n\nOutside, Gallardo's van was crushed by the tree that fell.",
"\n\nThe Illinois Tollway's main call center was without power, but information was still available online, officials said.",
"\n\nThe storm toppled large trees and power lines in the Gurnee area and caused power outages throughout Lake County. ",
"Along Grand Avenue west of Illinois Highway 21, traffic was being routed around large tree trunks, and cars were driving over downed power lines. ",
"Also in Gurnee, Six Flags Great America's start time was closed because of the weather, according to the amusement park's website.",
"\n\nIn the Crystal Lake area, more than 10,000 customers were without power, according to the ComEd outage map. \"",
"There are quite a few power lines and trees down,\" said Pay Alaynick, Crystal Lake Police Department office coordinator. \"",
"Residents need to be careful.\"",
"\n\nMcHenry County College cancelled classes for the day following the storm.",
"\n\nIn Joliet, a brief power outage in the Will County Courthouse forced judges to stop their morning calls for about 10 minutes.",
"\n\nThe storms hit the area around 8 a.m., with Doppler radar showing a line of severe thunderstorms capable of producing 70 mph winds and quarter-size hail."
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"Q:\n\noptimal classification algorithm\n\nI would like to know, from the below classification algorithm which one is optimal(in terms of memory and processing power) and which classification algorithm used widely?",
"\n\nk-Nearest Neighbor(KNN) Algorithm\nNaive Bayesian(NB) Algorithm\nConcept Vector-based(CB) Algorithm\nSingular Value Decomposition-based Algorithm\nHierarchical Algorithm\nCombination Algorithm\nSVM\n\nI am looking for an optimal algorithm to classify network traffic.",
"\nThank you!",
"\n-sathish\n\nA:\n\nThe statement that there is no single best classification method is one of the No Free Lunch theorems - http://www.no-free-lunch.org/\nSince you mention processing time and memory requirements I note that Naive Bayes is pretty cheap and has been good enough to be used in practice.",
"\nAt http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/ you can pick up a lot of ready-implemented methods and a framework that will allow you to try them out and compare them.",
"\nVery often what features you pick out to feed into your classification method is more important than what method you chose.",
"\n\n"
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[
"J. H. C. Whitehead\n\nJohn Henry Constantine Whitehead FRS (11 November 1904 – 8 May 1960), known as Henry, was a British mathematician and was one of the founders of homotopy theory. ",
"He was born in Chennai (then known as Madras), in India, and died in Princeton, New Jersey, in 1960.",
"\n\nLife\nJ. H. C. (Henry) Whitehead was the son of the Right Rev. Henry Whitehead, Bishop of Madras, who had studied mathematics at Oxford, and was the nephew of Alfred North Whitehead and Isobel Duncan. ",
"He was brought up in Oxford, went to Eton and read mathematics at Balliol College, Oxford. ",
"After a year working as a stockbroker, at Buckmaster & Moore, he started a PhD in 1929 at Princeton University. ",
"His thesis, titled The representation of projective spaces, was written under the direction of Oswald Veblen in 1930. ",
"While in Princeton, he also worked with Solomon Lefschetz.",
"\n\nHe became a fellow of Balliol in 1933. ",
"In 1934 he married the concert pianist Barbara Smyth, great-great-granddaughter of Elizabeth Fry and a cousin of Peter Pears; they had two sons. ",
"In 1936, he co-founded The Invariant Society, the student mathematics society at Oxford.",
"\n\nDuring the Second World War he worked on operations research for submarine warfare. ",
"Later, he joined the codebreakers at Bletchley Park, and by 1945 was one of some fifteen mathematicians working in the \"Newmanry\", a section headed by Max Newman and responsible for breaking a German teleprinter cipher using machine methods. ",
"Those methods included the Colossus machines, early digital electronic computers.",
"\n\nFrom 1947 to 1960 he was the Waynflete Professor of Pure Mathematics at Magdalen College, Oxford.",
"\n\nHe became president of the London Mathematical Society (LMS) in 1953, a post he held until 1955. ",
"The LMS established two prizes in memory of Whitehead. ",
"The first is the annually awarded, to multiple recipients, Whitehead Prize; the second a biennially awarded Senior Whitehead Prize.",
"\n\nJ.J. Rotman, in his book on algebraic topology, as a tribute to Whitehead's intellect, says, \"There is a canard that every textbook of algebraic topology either ends with the definition of the Klein bottle or is a personal communication to J. H. C. Whitehead.\"",
"\n\nWhitehead died from an asymptomatic heart attack during a visit to Princeton University in May 1960.",
"\n\nIn the late 1950s, Whitehead had approached Robert Maxwell, then chairman of Pergamon Press, to start a new journal, Topology, however Whitehead died before its first edition appeared in 1962.",
"\n\nWork\nWhitehead's definition of CW complexes gave a setting for homotopy theory that became standard. ",
"He introduced the idea of simple homotopy theory, which was later much developed in connection with algebraic K-theory. ",
"The Whitehead product is an operation in homotopy theory. ",
"The Whitehead problem on abelian groups was solved (as an independence proof) by Saharon Shelah. ",
"His involvement with topology and the Poincaré conjecture led to the creation of the Whitehead manifold. ",
" The definition of crossed modules is due to him. ",
"He also made important contributions in differential topology, particularly on triangulations and their associated smooth structures.",
"\n\nSelected publications\n\n J. H. C. Whitehead, On incidence matrices, nuclei and homotopy types, Ann. ",
"of Math. (",
"2) 42 (1941), 1197–1239.",
"\n J. H. C. Whitehead, Combinatorial homotopy. ",
"I., Bull. ",
"Amer. ",
"Math. ",
"Soc. ",
"55 (1949), 213–245\n J. H. C. Whitehead, Combinatorial homotopy. ",
"II., ",
"Bull. ",
"Amer. ",
"Math. ",
"Soc. ",
"55 (1949), 453–496\n J. H. C. Whitehead, A certain exact sequence, Ann. ",
"of Math. (",
"2) 52 (1950), 51–110\n J. H. C. Whitehead, Simple homotopy types, Amer. ",
"J. Math. ",
"72 (1950), 1–57.",
"\n Saunders MacLane, J. H. C. Whitehead, On the 3-type of a complex, Proc. ",
"Natl. ",
"Acad. ",
"Sci. ",
"USA 36 (1950), 41–48.",
"\n (published posthumously)\n\nSee also\nSimple homotopy\nSpanier–Whitehead duality\nWhitehead conjecture\nWhitehead problem\nWhitehead link\nWhitehead theorem\nWhitehead torsion\nWhitehead's lemma (Lie algebras)\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n \n\nCategory:1904 births\nCategory:1960 deaths\nCategory:20th-century British mathematicians\nCategory:Topologists\nCategory:People educated at Eton College\nCategory:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford\nCategory:Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford\nCategory:Princeton University alumni\nCategory:Bletchley Park people\nCategory:Fellows of the Royal Society\nCategory:Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford\nCategory:Waynflete Professors of Pure Mathematics"
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"A blog named for specious reasoning in interpreting the Scriptures (\"Well, Leviticus says you can't eat shellfish...\"). ",
"We've sought to help the good folk of the ELCA and her closest partners to be not deceived by the Confusionists (for whom the clear window of Scriptures, Creed, and Confessions is but a dim mirror) at the helm.",
"\n\nSaturday, September 18, 2010\n\nHow Extraordinary!",
"\n\nShrimp here, just digging the lead from the ELCA News Service reporting the upcoming reception of Anita Hill, Phyllis Zillhart, and Ruth Frost on the ELCA clergy roster:\n\nThree pastors with historic ties to the struggle for inclusiveness in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) will be welcomed for the first time to the church's clergy roster when they participate in the church's \"Rite of Reception\" Sept. 18.",
"\n\nYou can read more here of the ELCA's reception of these heroes of the faith.",
"\n\nOkay, ELCA News' John Brooks doesn't actually call them \"heroes of the faith.\" ",
"But we can't help but be struck by the triumphant tone in today's release by the usually more sober ELCA News Service. ",
"For a milder report of the reception of Hill, Zillhart, and Frost, you might check out the blog of Extraordinary Lutheran Ministries.",
"\n\nThe ELM blog playing the news straighter than the ELCA News Service? ",
"Now that's extraordinary!",
"\n\n2 comments:\n\nAnonymous\nsaid...\n\nIf \"bound conscience\" means anything in the ELCA, one would hope to see equal, positive press-release time for the heroic congregations and pastors who are staying in the churchbody as biblically-bound conscientious objectors.",
"\n\nI listened online to the 2009 Assembly comments by various ELCA speakers supporting the Human Sexuality Stmts. ",
"One of them was Anita Hill. ",
"I saw each of her statements on the teleprompter online she spoke. ",
"This woman is not to be admired by anyone. ",
"She made several false comments, telling others nothing would change in the ELCA as the result of passing the Sexuality statement. ",
"When she did this I goggled her and found her to be a member of the GLBT. ",
"I found several postings she had made online where she even made the statement that to lie to make this happen was okay. ",
"The end result was what mattered. ",
"At that moment I knew this woman was not a woman of God. ",
"A woman of God would not make such declarations. ",
"She further made statements at the assembly that this was just affirmation of current policies and assured those who disagreed nothing would change. ",
"Immediately upon passage of the Sexuality statement she stated now we can change the Educational materials, everything, and incorporate all the Assembly resolution into action immediately. ",
"At that moment I knew I would not go back to my ELCA church. ",
"I gave up my teaching of confirmation students because the lessons we read each week in our weekly bible readings the new ELCA disagreed with, such as God being pro life, Israel being God's chosen people, and God's design for family and marriage being between a man and woman. ",
"That Sunday our Pastor decided the youth would no longer read and study the Bible during their first year of confirmation. ",
"Instead he insisted the classes for the next year now be \"What it Means to be Lutheran.\" ",
"I pulled my family out of the ELCA church we had faithfully been tithing and attending. ",
"We joined the Lutheran Missouri Synod Church as the churches in our hometown saw nothing wrong with the ELCA's decisions."
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"You can download the book for free in the following formats: iBook\n\nePUB\n\nPDF\n\nIf you have any questions or requests, email me at chris@thomaschris.co.uk\n\nP.S. A nice person kindly emailed me asking for a donation button, should e-readers like to contribute something too. ",
"Well, here it is. ",
"Thank you!"
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"Q:\n\nWordpress Nav menu: doesn't show on custom post type category pages\n\nI'm working on a WordPress site with 2 custom post types. ",
"For some reason that I cannot figure out, my nav menus are not displaying on my category.php pages. ",
"The header.php file is being called and rendered just fine, and the Nav menu works on all other pages. ",
"So, I believe the problem is not to do with the WP Nav menu, but with the query.",
"\nI had the same issue with my footer Nav menu. ",
"I found others who solved this problem by resetting the query to NULL just before footer.php is called. ",
"This works, though it seems like a poor solution. ",
"\nOf course, I cannot do this before header.php is called because I need to use the query in order to fetch and render all the content on the page. ",
"I'm really stuck here. ",
"Has anyone else had this problem?",
"\n--- UPDATE ---\nThis is working, and is based on the same principle mentioned above: reset the query, get the nav menu.",
"\n// store the query in a variable \n$query_store = $wp_query;\n\n// reset the query\n$wp_query = NULL;\n$wp_query = new WP_Query(array('post_type' => 'projects'));\n\n// get the header\nget_header();\n\n// retrieve the query from storage, use it\n$wp_query = $query_store;\n\nI am also sorting by custom meta_values. ",
"I am able to pass the active category to the new query using this method:\n// get the current category, pass it to the new query arguments below\nif (is_category('category-one')) { $category_name = 'category-one'; }\nif (is_category('category-two')) { $category_name = 'category-two'; }\n\nHowever, this presents another issue: the class list (set in header.php) no longer contains the category class (which affects my CSS).",
"\nMy original question still remains: is there a cleaner way to do this?",
"\n\nA:\n\nYou have to reset all the postdata array and query array, for that you can use below links.",
"\n[1] http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_reset_postdata\n[2] http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_reset_query\nthanks.",
"\n\n"
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"Automated annotation of microbial proteomes in SWISS-PROT.",
"\nLarge-scale sequencing of prokaryotic genomes demands the automation of certain annotation tasks currently manually performed in the production of the SWISS-PROT protein knowledgebase. ",
"The HAMAP project, or 'High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes', aims to integrate manual and automatic annotation methods in order to enhance the speed of the curation process while preserving the quality of the database annotation. ",
"Automatic annotation is only applied to entries that belong to manually defined orthologous families and to entries with no identifiable similarities (ORFans). ",
"Many checks are enforced in order to prevent the propagation of wrong annotation and to spot problematic cases, which are channelled to manual curation. ",
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"Colin Powell endorses Obama\n\nGrowing ruling class consensus behind Democratic candidate\n\nBy Barry Grey\n\n20 October 2008\n\nRetired Gen. Colin Powell's endorsement of Barack Obama on Sunday was the most politically significant of a series of recent statements by influential voices in the American ruling elite calling for the Democratic presidential candidate's election on November 4.",
"\n\nSpeaking on the NBC News program \"Meet the Press,\" Powell, chairman of the joint chiefs of staff during the 1991 Persian Gulf War and secretary of state during the first term of George W. Bush, said he would vote for Obama because the Illinois senator was better able than his Republican opponent, Senator John McCain, to \"fix our economic problems\" and restore \"a sense of purpose, a sense of confidence in the American people and, in the international community, in America.\"",
"\n\nPowell's support for Obama over the candidate of his own party followed a series of endorsements by prominent newspapers, including the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, the New York Daily News and the Chicago Tribune. ",
"The Tribune's endorsement was particularly significant. ",
"It marked the first time in its 161-year history that the conservative Republican newspaper endorsed a Democrat for president.",
"\n\nThese endorsements coincided with the Obama campaign's announcement on Friday that it had raised the staggering sum of $150 million in September, shattering the previous record it set when it collected $66 million in August. ",
"This brings Obama's total in campaign funds to more than $600 million, far surpassing the amounts raised by Bush in 2000 and 2004.",
"\n\nThe flood of corporate money to Obama, substantially larger than the sums raised by McCain, is another unmistakable indication of his support among the most influential sections of the American ruling class.",
"\n\nThe endorsement of Obama by Powell, a key architect of the Iraq war, and by newspapers that have unswervingly supported the US occupation of the country, underscores the duplicity of the Obama campaign. ",
"These advocates of US imperialism and militarism have no problem endorsing a candidate who won his party's nomination largely by appealing to popular antiwar sentiment and attacking his major rival, Senator Hillary Clinton, for voting to authorize the Iraq war in October of 2002.",
"\n\nSince securing the Democratic nomination in June, Obama has concentrated his efforts on reassuring the ruling elite that, his antiwar rhetoric and campaign slogan of \"change\" notwithstanding, an Obama presidency will be a reliable defender of their class interests. ",
"This has entailed a swing to the right on both foreign and domestic policy, including assurances that he will retain a substantial US military force in Iraq after a drawdown of \"combat\" forces, and will be prepared to extend his timeline for withdrawing combat troops if requested by military commanders.",
"\n\nAt the same time, Obama has made a buildup of US forces in Afghanistan and the extension of military attacks into Pakistan a centerpiece of his campaign.",
"\n\nUnder conditions of a financial crisis of historic proportions which has further undermined US influence and prestige internationally and intensified popular discontent within the US, Obama's solicitousness for the concerns of the financial-corporate elite has paid off.",
"\n\nA common theme of Powell's interview and the editorial statements endorsing Obama is the belief that Obama, in large part by virtue of his race and relative youthfulness, will improve the image of the United States around the world and as well as among the American people, while he can be relied on to pursue a conservative domestic agenda and continue the basic thrust of imperialist policy internationally.",
"\n\nThe endorsements stressed the need, after the disastrous Bush years, for a president who could more intelligently and competently defend the basic interests of American imperialism.",
"\n\nIn his interview, Powell gave a sober assessment of the crisis facing the United States. ",
"Like many of Obama's establishment endorsers, he indicated that the eruption of the financial crisis over the past two months was a critical factor in swinging his support behind the Democrat.",
"\n\nPowell echoed a widespread consensus within the ruling elite that Obama, by unambiguously supporting the government bailout of the banks, had acquitted himself more favorably than his opponent. \"",
"I have especially watched over the last six or seven weeks as both of them have really taken a final exam with respect to this economic crisis,\" he said.",
"\n\nThe Chicago Tribune wrote in dire terms of the crisis facing American capitalism, speaking of \"the greatest threat to the world economic system in 80 years\" and the need for a president who could \"lead us through a perilous time\" and navigate \"the grave domestic and foreign crises we face.\"",
"\n\nDeclaring that its \"editorial page has been a proponent of conservative principles,\" the newspaper said it could \"provide some assurance\" that Obama, who made his start in Chicago Democratic politics, would pursue a conservative course. ",
"It wrote: \"We have known Obama since he entered politics a dozen years ago. ",
"We have watched him, worked with him, argued with him as he rose from an effective state senator to an inspiring US senator to the Democratic Party's nominee for president.",
"\n\n\"We have tremendous confidence in his intellectual rigor, his moral compass and his ability to make sound, thoughtful, careful decisions...\"\n\nThe Tribune said it was confident that Obama would \"govern as much more of a pragmatic centrist than many people expect,\" and added for good measure that he has been called a \"‘University of Chicago Democrat'—a reference to the famed free-market Chicago school of economics, which puts faith in markets.\"",
"\n\nIt is instructive to compare the measured judgments of these establishment spokesmen, who weigh their decision on the basis of a clear-eyed appreciation of their class interests, and the delusional claims of Obama's supporters within the liberal intelligentsia and the liberal periphery of the Democratic Party.",
"\n\nThe current issue of the New York Review of Books features a series of essays on Obama by a group of contributors under the heading \"A Fateful Election.\" ",
"With the exception of author Joan Didion, who debunks the notion that the Obama campaign represents a progressive departure from conventional American bourgeois politics and notes the way in which race is employed to obscure \"the real issue in American life, which is class,\" the contributors portray an Obama victory as a historic milestone and the harbinger of a new age of social progress.",
"\n\nVirtually all of the essays evince an obsession with race. ",
"Journalist Mark Danner declares, \"The radicalism of Barack Obama lies not in his policies but in his face.\" ",
"He refers to \"the unspoken centrality of race, the ancient sinful fulcrum of American politics,\" and concludes that the election of Obama would mark \"a true revolution.\"",
"\n\nColumbia University professor Andrew Delbanco acknowledges Obama to be \"a chastened liberal whose domestic policy plans can seem vague,\" but nonetheless declares, \"The fact is that Obama, by virtue of being black, has already changed our culture, and changed it profoundly...\"\n\nNobel laureate economist and New York Times columnist Paul Krugman asserts that Republicans were previously able to win elections \"by exploiting white racial resentment,\" but concludes that this time it will be different and \"the prospects for a new New Deal are looking bright again...\"\n\nHistorian Garry Wills argues that the ability of the next president to shape the Supreme Court makes the stakes in the election \"staggering,\" ignoring Obama's own vote in support of Bush's illegal domestic spying program and his support for police state measures as the Patriot Act, the Homeland Security Department, the Northern Command, etc.",
"\n\nFor the most part, these intellectuals and academics, in their desire to believe that something better is coming, engage in a willing suspension of disbelief. ",
"That having been said, they write not as the tribunes of popular opposition, but rather as representatives of layers of the establishment itself.",
"\n\nIn the case of the Nation magazine, one is dealing more with professional dispensers of political illusions in the Democratic Party than with people who are disoriented by wishful thinking. ",
"The editorial in the current issue suggests that the Wall Street bailout signals a shift to the left within the political establishment. ",
"Citing McCain's proposal for the government to buy up bad mortgages and Obama's call for a 90-day moratorium on home foreclosures, the Nation writes that the crisis \"has pushed the center firmly in a progressive direction.\"",
"\n\nWilliam Greider, in a piece on the bailout, writes: \"Fortunately, Bush and Paulson are lame ducks. ",
"They will be replaced soon (we fervently hope) by Barack Obama, who is addressing the side of the crisis that Republicans always ignore—what's happening to the people. ",
"Obama has revised and expanded his agenda, and he does not intend to wait until January.\"",
"\n\nHe then cites the token measures advanced by Obama, in the face of a social catastrophe that is engulfing the working class, and concludes breathlessly, \"Economic turmoil has instilled a dynamic process in politics, driving everyone, including voters, to a new ground. ",
"We are likely to see even larger changes in the coming months. ",
"The treasury secretary seems out of breath. ",
"Obama appears to be getting his second wind.\"",
"\n\nThe Nation specializes in peddling the notion that objective events and the pressure of popular opinion will push an Obama White House to the left. ",
"This is despite the indisputable fact that since securing the nomination, Obama has responded not to the antiwar and increasingly anti-corporate sentiment within the population, but rather to the demands of his corporate sponsors and donors. ",
"Why this will suddenly shift after the election, the Nation does not explain.",
"\n\nIn the increasingly likely event that Obama wins the election, it will not take long to discover what Colin Powell and the major organs of the bourgeois press already know—that beyond certain cosmetic changes, the reactionary thrust of the Bush administration will, in all essentials, continue. ",
"How will the self-deluded intellectuals of the New York Review of Books respond to a much wider war in Afghanistan, or its extension into Pakistan, or Iran, or even Russia?",
"\n\nAs for the Nation, there is no reason to believe that such developments will alter its determination to serve as the \"left\" flank of the political establishment by opposing the development of an independent political and socialist movement of the working class."
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"\n\n* Defendants' motion to dismiss Plaintiff's defamation claim is DENIED, without prejudice to raise at a later stage in the litigation and to raise any preemption issues regarding state law tort claims.",
"\n\nOur website includes the main text of the court's opinion but does not include the\ndocket number, case citation or footnotes. ",
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"Q:\n\nCannot open a file with json in OpenShift with python\n\nI have a problem with python code in Openshift.",
"\nI have a subdomain on my app where I have to open a txt file with json format.",
"\nfrom flask import Flask\nfrom flask import render_template\nimport json\n\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route(\"/\")\ndef index():\n return render_template(\"home.html\")\n\n@app.route('/casestudy1')\ndef cs1():\n json_data = open(\"cs1.txt\")\n data = json.load(json_data)\n ....do my staff....\n return render_template(\"cs1.html\")\n\nif I remove the first two lines from cs1() the app works perfect. ",
"I tried to run flask localy from command line and it works there as well. ",
"The cs1.txt file is in the same root with the main.py.",
"\nError: Internal Server Error\nThe server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. ",
"Either the server is overloaded or there is an error in the application.",
"\nError on log:\njson_data = open(\"cs1.txt\")\nIOERROR: [Errno2] No such file or directory: cs1.txt\n\nApplication root:\n-wsgi\n -static\n -css\n -js\n -templates\n -cs1.html\n -main.py\n -cs1.txt\n\nA:\n\nI found the problem.",
"\nimport os\njson_data = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),\"cs1.txt\"),'r')\n\ninstead of \njson_data = open(\"cs1.txt\")\n\n"
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"1. ",
"Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to a nozzle and more particularly to a non-dripping suck-back nozzle.",
"\n2. ",
"Description of Related Art\nA conventional nozzle comprises a press cover, a spring, a fixing sleeve, a piston, a tube, a needle, valve and a cylinder. ",
"The press cover has an output channel at one end thereof. ",
"The output channel passes through the spring, the fixing sleeve and the piston to connect to the tube. ",
"The fixing sleeve has a circular shoulder at a top end thereof. ",
"One end of the spring abuts against a top plate of the circular shoulder. ",
"Another end of the spring abuts against the press cover. ",
"The needle valve is tightly plugged into a bottom end of the tube. ",
"The output channel of the press cover, the piston, the tube and the needle valve are all inserted into the cylinder to connect a top end of the cylinder to a bottom plate of the circular shoulder. ",
"A straw is connected to a bottom end of the cylinder. ",
"Thereafter, the conventional nozzle is further set onto a dispenser with a volume of fluid via the fixing sleeve which is fixed onto an opening of the dispenser. ",
"In addition, the cylinder is initially full of the fluid.",
"\nUnder this arrangement, when a user presses the press cover, a space of the cylinder is compressed by the needle valve so that the fluid is flowed upwardly by the said compression and flows into the output channel of the press cover. ",
"As a result, the fluid is dispensed out from the press cover of the dispenser via the output channel of the press cover.",
"\nHowever, the conventional nozzle has one disadvantage as following:\nWhen the user releases the press cover, the fluid in the output channel near a top of the press cover would unexpectedly drop out from the press cover of the conventional nozzle. ",
"Therefore, it is very inconvenient for a user to use the conventional nozzle.",
"\nThe present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the disadvantages of the conventional."
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"Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 11.00\n# Visual Studio 2010\nProject(\"{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}\") = \"PLUnitTests\", \"PLUnitTests.vcxproj\", \"{33BE53FD-1506-4346-8B2E-8501A19B96A3}\"\nEndProject\nGlobal\n\tGlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution\n\t\tDebug|Win32 = Debug|Win32\n\t\tDebug|x64 = Debug|x64\n\t\tRelease|Win32 = Release|Win32\n\t\tRelease|x64 = Release|x64\n\tEndGlobalSection\n\tGlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution\n\t\t{33BE53FD-1506-4346-8B2E-8501A19B96A3}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32\n\t\t{33BE53FD-1506-4346-8B2E-8501A19B96A3}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32\n\t\t{33BE53FD-1506-4346-8B2E-8501A19B96A3}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64\n\t\t{33BE53FD-1506-4346-8B2E-8501A19B96A3}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64\n\t\t{33BE53FD-1506-4346-8B2E-8501A19B96A3}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32\n\t\t{33BE53FD-1506-4346-8B2E-8501A19B96A3}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32\n\t\t{33BE53FD-1506-4346-8B2E-8501A19B96A3}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64\n\t\t{33BE53FD-1506-4346-8B2E-8501A19B96A3}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64\n\tEndGlobalSection\n\tGlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution\n\t\tHideSolutionNode = FALSE\n\tEndGlobalSection\nEndGlobal\n"
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[
"We all know that the Indian Economy is growing behind Cashless… Yeah, it means all the transactions in the market will be takes place only by using debit cards, credit cards and other modes of bank transfer. ",
"How to Use Aadhaar Enabled System For Merchant Payment When it comes to Aadhar Enabled System for Merchant Payment, customer needs… Read More »\n\nI am sure you must remember that the aadhaar linking dates are approaching. ",
"The Indian Government has requested every resident to complete the linkage process in order to avail different social benefits and schemes. ",
"There are certain deadlines regarding the 12 digits unique number you should keep in your mind. ",
"PAN Card: According to the Central Board of… Read More »\n\nCountry’s largest bank, State Bank of India, offers its customers a number of ways to link their aadhaar number to the bank accounts. ",
"According to SBI’s website, www.sbi.co.in an individual can do it in 4 different ways i.e. Internet banking, SMS, ATM or you can visit any SBI branch. ",
"So here are some ways you can link your… Read More »\n\nIRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India) has made it mandatory to link your Aadhaar to the insurance policy. ",
"IRDAI asked general and life insurers to implement the rules without expecting any further instructions. ",
"Customers can easily update their KYC details including PAN and Aadhaar. ",
"IRDAI has applied this rule to protect the interest of and ensure… Read More »"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
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[
"\"Hey, kid.\" \"",
"Come back with my doughnuts!\" \"",
"Now I gotcha.\" \"",
"In your dreams.\" \"",
"Just wait till I get my hands on you, you little punk!\" \"",
"Gotta keep your energy up, pops.\" \"",
"Open up, Drake.\" \"",
"The boss wants to see you.\" \"",
"Jeez.\" \"",
"It's worse than my kid's room.\" \"",
"Weird.\" \"",
"Hey!\" \" ",
"Where's your old man?\" \" ",
"Who wants to know?\" \"",
"Come on.\" \"",
"Going somewhere, kid?\" \" ",
"So you're \"Shifty\" Drake's boy, huh?\" \" ",
"I'm not afraid of you.\" \"",
"Then you're dumber than your old man.\" \"",
"Now talk.\" \"",
"Where is he?\" \"",
"How about I go check his calendar?\" \" ",
"He stole something from me.\" \" ",
"Your charming good looks?\" \" ",
"Frisk him.\" \" ",
"Hey, hands off.\" \" ",
"Look, chief.\" \" ",
"Give me that.\" \"\"",
"Sorry, Timmy.\" \"",
"The heat's on.\" \"",
"I gotta leave town for a while.\" \"",
"Hang on to this for me.\"\" \"",
"That scroungy little two-bit two-timer.\" \"",
"What about the kid?\" \" ",
"Kill him.\" \" ",
"No!\" \"",
"Get him!\" \"",
"Behind you.\" \"",
"Let's go.\" \"",
"Holy smoking Joe.\" \"",
"Nothing over here, boss.\" \"",
"We're sitting ducks here.\" \"",
"There he is!\" \"",
"Come on.\" \"",
"How do you start this stupid thing?\" \"",
"Autopilot.\" \"",
"Home.\" \"",
"Hey, where'd he go?\" \"",
"Cool.\" \"",
"Batman, we're gonna crash.\" \"",
"Oh, my God.\" \"",
"Oh, my God!\" \"",
"Oh, dear.\" \"",
"This is, like, totally amazing.\" \"",
"If you knew how many times I dreamed about this place.\" \"",
"Please, Master Timothy, not the explosives.\" \"",
"Sorry.\" \"",
"Jeez, I don't believe it.\" \"",
"It's the real Robin suit, isn't it?\" \"",
"Whatever happened to him?\" \" ",
"Alfred?\" \" ",
"Right here, sir.\" \"",
"You appear to have suffered quite a shock to the system.\" \" ",
"The boy.\" \" ",
"He's here too, I'm afraid.\" \"",
"At least he was.\" \"",
"Oh, my.\" \"",
"Cozy.\" \" ",
"Bruce Wayne, huh?\" \" ",
"Sorry you saw that.\" \"",
"Hey, come on.\" \"",
"Let go.\" \"",
"I called Batgirl right after you arrived, sir.\" \"",
"Though apparently not soon enough.\" \"",
"He's been upstairs.\" \"",
"So what?\" \"",
"I know how to keep a secret.\" \"",
"You can trust me.\" \"",
"Honest.\" \"",
"Let him go.\" \"",
"What did Two-Face want with you?\" \"",
"My old man used to work for Puke-Face, but that was before he split town.\" \"",
"Your father left you all alone?\" \"",
"Big deal.\" \"",
"He was never around much anyway.\" \"",
"But I can take care of myself.\" \"",
"See?\" \"",
"I found it after you cleared some bangers out of the 'hood.\" \"",
"My word.\" \"",
"Just like Batman, nobody messes with Tim Drake.\" \"",
"Except Two-Face.\" \"",
"Yeah, I guess my old man took something that belonged to him.\" \"",
"But don't ask me where it is.\" \"",
"All he left me was this.\" \"",
"And a key.\" \"",
"There's an impression.\" \"",
"Do you recognize it?\" \"",
"Gotham Airport.\" \"",
"Yeah, they're in here, chief.\" \"",
"Safe and sound.\" \"",
"Drop it.\" \"",
"I don't think so, boys.\" \"",
"Happy landings.\" \"",
"No, don't.\" \"",
"You can't go.\" \"",
"Dad!\" \"",
"I think I've ID'd his father.\" \"",
"Steven \"Shifty\" Drake.\" \"",
"Burglary, armed robbery, grand theft.\" \"",
"Started when he was a kid.\" \"",
"A real hard-luck case.\" \" ",
"Just like his son.\" \" ",
"Are you looking for sympathy?\" \"",
"From you?\" \"",
"Heaven forbid.\" \"",
"What's the matter?\" \"",
"They found a John Doe in Metropolis River whose prints match his father's.\" \"",
"That means he's not coming back.\" \"",
"My old man, he's gone for good.\" \"",
"That's what a John Doe means, right?\" \" ",
"Well, we can't be absolutely...\" \" Yes.\" \"",
"He was never gonna come back for me anyway.\" \" ",
"He was too scared.\" \" ",
"Of what?\" \"",
"What did he take from Two-Face?\" \"",
"Why did he hide it?\" \" ",
"Hey, if I knew, I'd tell you.\" \" ",
"Excuse me, sir.\" \"",
"But there's something on television you might find enlightening.\" \"",
"Attention, people of Gotham City.\" \"",
"I've got a simple equation for you.\" \"",
"One plus one equals Armageddon.\" \"",
"When these liquids are mixed together, they create a nasty gas.\" \"",
"Unless I receive $22 million by 2 a.\" \"M there'll be two kinds of citizens in Gotham:\" \"The dying and the dead.\" \" ",
"He wouldn't.\" \" ",
"That's not what his father thought.\" \"",
"We've got to find Two-Face.\" \"",
"I might know where he is.\" \"",
"The old Janus movie theater.\" \"",
"I followed my old man there once when he was working for Puke-Face.\" \"",
"Come on.\" \" ",
"I wanna go.\" \" ",
"No, it's too dangerous.\" \" ",
"But I got a stake in this.\" \" ",
"I said, no.\" \"",
"Don't take it personally, lad.\" \"",
"He's never been one for debate.\" \"",
"It used to make Master Dick furious.\" \"",
"Most unfortunate.\" \"",
"Idiots.\" \"",
"Get the masks, boys.\" \"",
"They've had their two-minute warning.\" \"",
"What was that?\" \"",
"He's here.\" \"",
"Where?\" \"",
"Peekaboo.\" \"",
"Hope I haven't missed all the fun.\" \"",
"You're too late, Batman.\" \"",
"Better find yourself another mask.\" \"",
"Excuse me.\" \"",
"Oh, no.\" \"",
"It's your kind of show, Puke-Face.\" \"",
"A double feature.\" \"",
"It's been a long time, bird boy.\" \"",
"Let the kid go, Two-Face.\" \"",
"Make one move, and I'll wring his feathered little neck.\" \"",
"Not that it's gonna matter in about one minute.\" \"",
"Plenty of time.\" \"",
"Can we go home now?\" \"",
"Yeah, we did it!\" \"",
"We aced them!\" \"",
"I set them up, you take them out.\" \"",
"One, two, huh, Batman?\" \"",
"You work with me, Tim, you follow the rules.\" \"",
"Rule number one:\" \"You give me everything you've got.\" \"",
"Rule number two:\" \"Then you give me more.\" \"",
"And rule number three:\" \"I make the rules.\" \"",
"Watch out for that last one, kid.\" \"",
"It's a killer.\" \" ",
"Dick?\" \" ",
"My word.\" \"",
"Hey, no one can be a Boy Wonder forever.\" \"[",
"ENGLISH]\""
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[
"Dunbier\n\nDunbier is a surname. ",
"Notable people with the surname include:\n\n Augustus Dunbier (1888–1977), American painter\n Max Dunbier (1938–2016), Australian politician\n Ron Dunbier (1914–1984), Australian politician\n Scott Dunbier, American comic book editor"
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[
"The IAAF World Championships begin on August 22 in Beijing, China. ",
"Nick Willis of New Zealand begins his quest for another global championship medal—he won silver at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing—with the first round of the 1500 meters on August 27. ",
"As doping allegations cloud track and field this summer, Willis has been outspoken about performance-enhancing drugs on social media and in the press. ",
"Running Times profiled Willis in the July/August 2015 issue as he prepared for the 2015 outdoor season and beyond.",
"\n\nIt’s a freezing Saturday evening in Boston, early February, and the city shivers in a bone-chilling wind. ",
"The streets are dark, deserted, the ice-rink sidewalks flanked on each side by imposing, 5-foot mounds of snow. ",
"A few thousand track fans begin filtering out of the Reggie Lewis Center in Roxbury, hunching their shoulders and holding their arms close, trying to preserve heat.",
"\n\nInside the arena, after the fans have gone home, one of the world's best milers runs lap after tedious lap with fluid precision, sweat pouring down his face. ",
"His blank expression shows little sign of the extraordinary stress his body endured a short while ago, nor is there any euphoric afterglow at his achievement. ",
"An hour earlier, Nick Willis of New Zealand had set a national indoor record for the mile, destroying a world-class field over the final two laps to win in 3:51.61.",
"\n\nHis work wasn't done. ",
"After the race, everyone wants a piece of the champion—a handshake, an interview, an autograph, a selfie.",
"\n\nWillis, 32, is no stranger to this. ",
"More than a decade has passed since he ascended to the sport's top tier. ",
"His 3:32.68 1500m in Rome in 2004 marked him as a 21-year-old with a bright future and a bucket of talent—even though he'd already come pretty close to throwing it all away.",
"\n\nBy now he knows, better than most, what the view is like at the top. ",
"In 2006, Willis won the Commonwealth Games 1500m and became a star in his native country. ",
"Two years later, in Beijing, he won the Olympic silver medal.",
"\n\nHis longevity, though, sets him apart. ",
"Willis' improvement curve still arcs upward despite accepted wisdom insisting he should be in decline. ",
"Last year, at the age of 31, he ran personal bests for the 1500m (3:29.91)—he improved that personal best on July 17 of this year with a 3:29.66—and mile (3:49.83). ",
"Time has so far given him a free pass, and much of that is due to the three people who make Willis tick.",
"\n\nHis own little holy trinity is present that night in Boston, positioned on the infield as Willis laces up his running shoes and prepares to click off his postrace workout of 10 x 400m in a controlled 64 seconds with a 100m jog recovery. ",
"There, still beaming over his performance, stands Willis' wife of seven years, Sierra, the woman whose devotion to his career sees her fulfilling several roles—nutritionist, chef, coach, psychologist, and more. ",
"In her arms is Lachlan, their son, 19 months old. ",
"He's the reason Willis sleeps a little less these days, but he's also the reason he approaches the sport with a fresh, balanced perspective, unburdened by the stresses he carried in the past.",
"\n\nJust across the track from them, a silver-haired man stands in isolation, observing his protégé from beneath a navy University of Michigan hat. ",
"He looks on as Willis leans forward, clicks his watch, and breaks into his elegant stride. ",
"The smile Willis wore for much of the past hour is gone, the race already consigned to history, his attention shifted as fast as that of a deli worker turning to another customer. ",
"Next.",
"\n\nAs Willis circles the track, the coach, Ron Warhurst, pivots, following him with his eyes, studying his pupil. ",
"There is no denying it: Willis looks better than ever.",
"\n\nNick Willis spikes up before the 2014 Michigan Track Classic mile, a race he organized and would go on to win. ",
"Peter Hoffman\n\nIt could have been different. ",
"Rewind 13 years, back to the day Warhurst first laid eyes on the cocky, hyped-up kid from New Zealand. ",
"Truth be told, the Michigan coach wasn't all that impressed. ",
"He went to the airport with one of his athletes, Tim Broe, to collect the incoming freshman, and Warhurst can still remember the words he quietly said to Broe upon catching sight of the new arrival: “He looks a little soft.”",
"\n\nA few days later, he put Willis through his first workout. ",
"Upon seeing him run, Warhurst again turned to Broe: “Timmy, he might look a little soft, but he can run like hell.” ",
"The only problem with the freshman was that he could also drink like hell.",
"\n\nHis drinking habit went back to his teens, when it wasn't so much an indulgence as a way of life for many youngsters in Lower Hutt, New Zealand. “",
"Basically, since I was 12, I binge drank twice a week, every week,” he says. “",
"It's what all my friends did, and I thought, ‘Do I find a new group of friends, or do I join in?’ ",
"So I dived in, headfirst.”",
"\n\nBy the time he got to Michigan, Willis found that the freedom allowed by Warhurst only added to his hedonistic tendencies. “",
"I was the kid trying to get everyone out to parties,” he says, “trying to teach these young rookie Americans what the real world was like. ",
"I justified the drinking because I always went to bed at a good hour, but it made me do stupid things.”",
"\n\nWarhurst is matter-of-fact about that time. “",
"For one year, Nick was full-out, like most 19-year-old kids away from home,” he says. “",
"He got it out of his system. ",
"As they get older, they grow out of that phase, and if they don't, they've got serious issues.” ",
"By then, Willis already did have relatively serious issues, though on the track his talent was so great that it papered over the cracks. ",
"He had been a standout junior, having run a 4:01 mile at the age of 17, with a hard-wired desire that couldn't be coached. ",
"It was there as far back as he could remember, back when he began competing as a 5-year-old.",
"\n\nThat burning desire, Willis believes, was spawned from the void felt by the absence of his mother, who passed away from cancer when Willis was 4. “",
"I had an unnatural amount of motivation,” he recalls. “",
"I've always used sport as a means to get respect and adulation from the community after my mum died. ",
"I wanted to feel like I had some means of significance. ",
"There was something in my mind, some innate desire. ",
"I had to win.”",
"\n\nWillis rarely lost, but at Michigan he became aware that his drinking was leading him down a dark path. “",
"I asked myself, ‘Is this who I really want to become, a fella that uses and abuses people?’ ",
"I realized, if my mum's up there in heaven, then there must be a God up there, too.”",
"\n\nWillis was brought up as a regular church-goer, but he always had to be dragged there. ",
"Now, he wanted to take the leap of faith. ",
"His older brother, Steve, put him in touch with a group called Athletes in Action, a Christian sports ministry on campus. ",
"Willis also began to finally deal with the grief of his mother's passing, which he had stored up throughout his adolescence. “",
"It was a really healthy process,” he says. “",
"I started to actually enjoy crying and remembering my mother. ",
"My outlook on how I approached university life was completely different from then.”",
"\n\nIt was a complete turn. ",
"Willis hasn't touched a drop of alcohol since, and he also decided to take two full years off from relationships. “",
"I had nothing to do with girls other than hanging out in a group,” he says. “",
"I had to learn to be a man first.” ",
"It wasn't long after, while walking through the Michigan campus, that he crossed paths with Sierra, a tall, slim, black-haired English major with a wide smile. “",
"I thought I had no chance,” Willis recalls. ",
"They were part of the same Christian organization on campus, but they didn't know each other.",
"\n\nWhen Willis plucked up the courage to ask her out, he did so in his usual manner—by going all-out. “",
"He gave me an over-the-top invitation to a dinner party for me and my friends,” she says. “",
"They got dressed up, bought us flowers, then had a swing dance instructor come in and give us a private lesson. ",
"After that, I pretty much knew.” ",
"Eleven months later, they married.",
"\n\n“Unfortunately,” Willis says with a smile, “I've never lived up to that sort of romance again.”",
"\n\nWillis spends time at home in Michigan with Sierra and Lachlan, who keep him grounded. ",
"Peter Hoffman\n\nOver the past eight years, the couple—who split time between Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Lower Hutt, New Zealand—has traveled the world together, becoming a two-person cog in the wheel of the movable show that is the track and field circuit. ",
"Indeed, it can occasionally feel like a circus—new place, new stadium, new fans, same performers—but the couple are acutely aware of how lucky they are to live this life. “",
"I love it,” Sierra says. “",
"It's a strange little bubble of a world. ",
"I felt out of place to begin with, but as time has gone by I've gotten to know people better, and I feel at home.”",
"\n\nBeing able to feel at home on the road is one way Willis maintains his enthusiasm for the sport. ",
"Running fast might have given him this life, but he's determined not to narrow his existence to that alone. ",
"Willis cultivates friendships all over the world. ",
"In Spoleto, Italy, for example, he is a hero to local runners, owing to an encounter in 2010 with the proprietor of a local newsstand, Piergiorgio Conti, a 2:22 marathoner he met while based in the city between races. ",
"They remain close friends today, and Willis paced Conti through much of the New York City Marathon in 2013. “",
"Things like that make us excited about going to Europe every year,” Willis says, “not just to race, but to catch up with friends.”",
"\n\nAlong with that, Willis tries to strike a balance in his life—which can, by its nature, feel sometimes narrow—by maintaining outside interests. ",
"In his spare time, he participates in speed golf, a sport where your time around the course is as essential as your precision with a club; he finished 13th in the world championships two years ago.",
"\n\nWillis has tried his hand at meet directing. ",
"For the past two years, he and Sierra have organized the Michigan Track Classic, a small-venue event that boasts an elite field. ",
"The race was initially created to help Willis prepare for the 2013 world championships without having to travel to Europe after the birth of his son. ",
"It proved a massive success, but they have since taken leave of the organizational burden. “",
"You've got so many issues with liabilities,” he says. “",
"Those stresses burned me out quite a bit afterward, dealing with the anxiety that if something went wrong, you could get thrown in prison or sued.” ",
"Willis now plans to stick to competing in races for the next couple of years as they travel the Diamond League circuit every summer.",
"\n\nWhile traveling, they prefer to rent apartments rather than stay in designated meet hotels. ",
"That way they can better immerse themselves in the local culture. ",
"When you've been on the track merry-go-round for over a decade, it's one way to keep things fresh. “",
"We basically get to be tourists on someone else's dime,” Willis says. “",
"It can become a bit routine, so you need to enjoy the culture if you're doing it as long as I have.”",
"\n\nIndeed, little has changed, with the exception of Sierra and Lachlan joining him, since Willis began living the professional athlete lifestyle over a decade ago. ",
"Sure, he got faster, richer, and more recognizable, but he drives the same car now that he did when he first turned professional 11 years ago—a $13,000 Pontiac Vibe.",
"\n\nAs with his coach, his training, or his life in Ann Arbor, Willis sees no reason to change. ",
"He's found the formula now; he knows what works.",
"\n\nRon Warhurst (left), who has guided Willis for 13 years, discusses the workout of the day at the University of Michigan track. ",
"Peter Hoffman\n\n“Everything he's learned has been from me,” Warhurst says, “and he learns about himself from the training. ",
"He trusts me explicitly with workouts and I trust him with his judgment, so he could probably train himself. ",
"But every athlete needs someone to ask, ‘Am I doing it right?’”",
"\n\nRecently, Willis has trained like a 5,000m runner for much of the year, finding that it produces the best results over 1500m. He covers 85 to 90 miles a week in six or seven training sessions, and he usually takes a rest day. ",
"One day is devoted to an 18-to 20-mile long run. ",
"Unlike most 1500m runners, Willis does just two workouts a week, but both will be double workouts in the Warhurst style. ",
"One will be a tempo run followed immediately by track intervals; the other will be hill reps with track intervals to follow.",
"\n\nShortly before that opening race of the year in Boston, for example, Willis completed a 4-mile tempo run at 5-minute pace, then ran four 1,000m reps in 2:50, two 300s in 41, two 400s in 56, and closed it all with a 600 in 1:21—at 7,000 feet above sea level in Flagstaff, Arizona. “",
"I like to finish workouts with faster running,” Warhurst says. “",
"The whole thing about international racing, from 600 home, you gotta be able to run fast.”",
"\n\nOn his easy days, Willis lets his body tell him how fast to run. “",
"It can be 5:40 pace or 7:40 pace,” he says. “",
"I have a theory: You run as fast as you can handle, without hindering your workouts.”",
"\n\nThough coach and athlete usually come to a consensus on training, the one constant source of friction is race tactics. “",
"Get off that rail, stay off that rail!” ",
"Warhurst has said the words so often that they've almost lost their meaning. “",
"He's stubborn,” he says of Willis. “",
"His mentality is: ‘I'm running a shorter distance.’ ",
"I say, ‘It doesn't matter a shit what distance you're running if you can't move when you want to move and use your speed.’”",
"\n\nWarhurst may seem like a tough nut, and he is. ",
"Before beginning a 35-year coaching tenure at the University of Michigan, he served in the U.S. Marine Corps and earned two Purple Heart medals for service during the Vietnam War. ",
"One time, though, late in the summer of 2008, Warhurst's star protege managed to make him cry.",
"\n\n“We've got video evidence,” says Willis, referring to the aftermath of the Olympic 1500m final in Beijing, in which he took the silver medal behind Kenya's Asbel Kiprop. ",
"That effort still ranks as the undoubted highlight of his career, though it has been a career marked by enduring achievement overall. ",
"Last summer, he fulfilled a lifelong ambition to run under 3:30 for 1500m when he clocked 3:29.91 to finish seventh at the Monaco Diamond League meet. “",
"That was my Roger Bannister moment,” Willis says. “",
"All runners have that number that you dream is possible, and you think, ‘Do I dare to dream?’”",
"\n\nThat feeling of finally being able to call himself a 3:29 man was one of his ultimate highs. ",
"There have been lows, too. ",
"In 2009, Willis underwent surgery on a hip so ragged he could barely walk. ",
"In 2010, surgeons cut him open again to repair the meniscus in his knee, and again in 2011. ",
"In 2013, he popped a calf muscle in an early-season race and was unable to regain top form for the remainder of the season. ",
"For many of those years, his creaking body kept his ambition in shackles.",
"\n\nAnd then there was London, the 2012 Olympics—the one that got away. ",
"That hurt. ",
"Seven weeks out from the games, he was flying, and completed one of the best workouts of his life—400m, 800m, 1200m, all run at 59 seconds per lap, followed by 2 x 200m in 26, 2 x 300m in 38, and 400m in 50.5. ",
"The problem was, it was too good.",
"\n\n“We got greedy,” he says. “",
"I thought in order to win gold, I needed to be in sub-3:30 shape. ",
"I should have waved the red flag and gone back to mileage for a few weeks.” ",
"He didn't. ",
"Instead, he pushed all-in, which left him running on tired legs in the 1500m final. ",
"He finished ninth. “",
"It took close to two years to get over,” he says. “",
"It was only just recently I've been able to go back and watch the race.”",
"\n\nOther aspects of the sport can be a source of frustration as well, such as the scourge of doping. ",
"Eight months after the 2008 Olympic final, in which Willis crossed the line third, race winner Rashid Ramzi tested positive for the blood-boosting drug CERA, the next-generation form of EPO, and Willis' initial bronze medal was upgraded to silver.",
"\n\nDid Willis know, standing on that starting line, that Ramzi was dirty? “",
"There wasn't a doubt in my mind,” he says swiftly. ",
"Wasn't he angry? “",
"The idea of anger never crosses your mind. ",
"Most people who are connected to the sport have a pretty fair idea what's going on, so the anger is when people are getting away with stuff. ",
"When someone gets caught it's a time for celebration.”",
"\n\nToday, Willis believes the sport is cleaner than in the past. “",
"I obviously think it still happens, but it's more obvious now [when someone is doping] because you'll have one or two people way out in front, whereas in the past everyone was on it, and they were all up in the front, bunched. ",
"I'm fortunate that I haven't had to face that temptation [to dope] that people from certain countries do, or sections of our sport who have managed to set up these walls of protection where there's secrecy around what they're doing, where that temptation is much greater.”",
"\n\nAt age 32, Willis shows no sign of losing his foot speed. ",
"Peter Hoffman\n\nThere was a time, not long after the London Olympics, when Willis thought maybe he should pack it all in—go back to school, find a job, sit at a desk—but he soon snapped out of that phase and recommitted to training. “",
"His personality is so intense,” Sierra says. “",
"He's an all-or-nothing guy; it's impossible for him not to give 100 percent.” ",
"And so, at 32, he runs on. ",
"Back inside the Reggie Lewis Center, reeling off 32-second laps, Willis' eyes maintain a focus up the track. ",
"He knows that the seeds sewn here will eventually be reaped come summer. ",
"As he runs, Warhurst maintains his gaze from the infield. ",
"He's four decades Willis' senior, but there's a hint of admiration when he speaks of him.",
"\n\n“He's a real cerebral kid, real bright,” Warhurst says, indirectly explaining how Willis is so good after all these years. “",
"He takes good care of himself. ",
"We train pretty hard, but we pick certain times where we really hit it. ",
"I think he can run 3:28—there's nothing that tells me he's any slower than he was.”",
"\n\nAcross from Warhurst, Sierra puts Lachlan down on the track and, as soon as the toddler's feet touch the ground, he bolts from his mother's grasp. “",
"People say he looks like me,” she says, “but the energy levels and the physical exertion are more like Nick. ",
"He has that intensity, and he's very driven. ",
"He gets on his little bike and wants to practice and doesn't want to stop. ",
"I see a lot of Nick's personality in that.”",
"\n\nMeanwhile, slowing to a stop on his 10th and final repetition, Willis is shaking hands with his training partners, among them top American miler Will Leer, after a successful night's work. ",
"There's a content look in Willis' eyes. ",
"He knows that race was just a checkpoint, a midterm exam that he has passed with ease. ",
"The bigger fish, the mile predators who truly pose a threat, will lie in wait later this summer—Kenyans like Kiprop and Silas Kiplagat, America's Matt Centrowitz, Algeria's Taoufik Makhloufi. ",
"They're all several years younger and will pose a challenge that Willis must overcome if he is to medal at the world championships in Beijing in August or at next year's Olympic Games in Rio.",
"\n\nHe already has an Olympic medal, but what fuels him now is proving it was no fluke. “",
"It'd be a way to stamp my career,” he says. “",
"Quite a few people who win a medal are one-hit wonders, and I'd really like a backup medal. ",
"London was an opportunity to do that, and I screwed it up.”",
"\n\nOpportunity looms again. ",
"Willis intends not to squander it, and nothing in his form suggests it's an unrealistic goal. ",
"Earlier this year, he ran the fastest 100m of his life, 11.5 seconds, in training. ",
"He is that rare species—an athlete who has developed wisdom at an age when he's still young enough to use it. ",
"What his body might have lost in powers of recovery, his mind has gained by developing an intuitive understanding of what works and what doesn't. “",
"For a long time, I wasn't wise enough to do the right training,” he says, “but as you get older, you have so much experience to make wise decisions.”",
"\n\nIt's for this reason the finish line is still nowhere in sight. “",
"I love this sport, and I want to be involved in it to some capacity for my life,” he says. “",
"I can't think about retiring. ",
"How many people in the world can say they have a chance at an Olympic medal?”",
"\n\nThis content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. ",
"You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io"
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"Q:\n\nGenerating String from List in Erlang\n\nI'm trying to generate a formatted string based on a list:\n[{\"Max\", 18}, {\"Peter\", 25}]\n\nTo a string:\n\"(Name: Max, Age: 18), (Name: Peter, Age: 35)\"\n\nA:\n\nThe first step is to make a function that can convert your {Name, Age} tuple to a list:\nformat_person({Name, Age}) ->\n lists:flatten(io_lib:format(\"(Name: ~s, Age: ~b)\", [Name, Age])).",
"\n\nThe next part is simply to apply this function to each element in the list, and then join it together.",
"\nformat_people(People) ->\n string:join(lists:map(fun format_person/1, People), \", \").",
"\n\nThe reason for the flatten is that io_lib returns an iolist and not a flat list.",
"\n\n"
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"Bitcoin 101 Talk at the Boise Main Library in Downtown Boise Idaho.",
"\n\n\n\nSpeaker ronnieB founder of Idaho Bitcoin Group.",
"\n\n\n\nThe talk will be an introductory discussion about Bitcoin that's perfect for any newcomers into Bitcoin or for current Bitcoiners who want to become a little more knowledgeable on the subject.",
"\n\n\n\nTopics covered:\n\n\n\n• Bitcoin Wallets\n\n• Bitcoin Security\n\n• Bitcoin Privacy\n\n• Bitcoin Fundamentals including; Digital Scarcity, Blockchain and Byzantine Generals Solution.",
"\n\n• Bitcoin's economic impact including: Employment and Economic Stimulus Talk will start about 7pm for about 30 minutes. ",
"Then we can have a Q&A session until 8pm if desired. ",
"I usually arrive about 6pm so feel free to show up early to chat."
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"FSH and LH concentrations in periparturient mares.",
"\nThe influence of the ovaries and presence of a foal on periparturient concentrations of FSH and LH were studied in 19 Pony mares. ",
"In intact and ovariectomized mares, mean concentrations of FSH fluctuated between 1.1and 9.9 ng/ml on Days -14 to-1 before parturition (Day 0). ",
"A surge of FSH occurred in all mares in association with parturition. ",
"From Days 1 to 10, the high levels of FSH gradually decreased in the intact group to the minimal concentrations that occur during oestrus, but remained elevated in the ovariectomized mares. ",
"There were no significant pre-partum changes in LH in either type of mare. ",
"Post-partum changes in LH concentrations increased at a similar rate in ovariectomized and intact mares. ",
"The presence of a foal significantly lengthened the interval to first oestrus, depressed LH levels on Days 6--10 and decreased the FSH concentrations as averaged over the 10 days before the first ovulation after parturition."
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"1. ",
"Technical Field\nThe present invention is related generally to radio frequency (RF) reception and, more specifically, to an apparatus and method for RF acquisition and tracking.",
"\n2. ",
"Description of Related Art\nRadio frequency (RF) receivers must be designed to acquire and track an incoming RF signal. ",
"In an ideal environment, the RF signal travels from a transmitter in a direct line to the receiver. ",
"However, in a more realistic setting, the RF signal from the transmitter is reflected or diffracted by various objects and arrives at the RF receiver along multiple pathways. ",
"In such a multipath environment, the signal power level fluctuates. ",
"In RF receivers synchronization loops, such as phase-locked loops, have a loop bandwidth designed for operation at a desired operating point. ",
"However, in a multipath environment, the loop bandwidth of the synchronization loop varies as the signal power level fluctuates. ",
"In certain channel conditions, the variation can deviate significantly from the designed operating point, resulting in a performance loss, such as increased acquisition time, smaller pull-in/lock-in ranges, and the like. ",
"Conventional solutions to this problem are increased loop bandwidth design or the use of a hard limiter or coherent automatic gain control (AGC) preceding the synchronization loop. ",
"However, each of these approaches has design limitations that, under realistic operating conditions, result in degraded performance of the RF receiver.",
"\nTherefore, it can be appreciated that there is a significant need for an apparatus and method that can optimize acquisition time and pull-in/lock-in ranges even in a multipath environment. ",
"The present invention provides this and other advantages as will be apparent from the following detailed description and accompanying figures."
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"Input methods can be employed to convert phonetic strings (reading) into display characters for East Asian languages such as Chinese, Korean, and Japanese, for example, and also process strokes such as in the Traditional Chinese characters. ",
"Ambiguity exists in conversion due to homonyms and various possible word segmentations. ",
"An input method tries to solve the ambiguity based on a general (e.g., baseline, default) language model and user input history. ",
"Adaptation to the user input history can be performed in several ways, for example, short-term memory and long-term memory. ",
"Short-term memory corresponds to the quickness of adaptation, and long-term memory corresponds to the stability of the adaptation. ",
"Conversion results are determined by adding information from the short-term and long-term memory to the general language model.",
"\nShort-term memory can be implemented by boosting word scores or changing word rank based on a previous user choice of words (user input history). ",
"However, some words do not appear soon enough after being used and some words appear unexpectedly in unacceptable contexts after being used. ",
"Long-term memory can be implemented by accumulating user input history. ",
"However, some words still appear unexpectedly in unacceptable context in spite of the utilization of long-term memory."
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"\n54 Mich. App. ",
"77 (1974)\n220 N.W.2d 333\nPEOPLE\nv.\nBUSH\nDocket No. ",
"16828.",
"\nMichigan Court of Appeals.",
"\nDecided June 25, 1974.",
"\n*78 Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, William L. Cahalan, Prosecuting Attorney, Dominick R. Carnovale, Chief, Appellate Department, and Gerard A. Poehlman, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.",
"\nRobert E. Slameka, for defendant on appeal.",
"\nBefore: BASHARA, P.J., and BRONSON and CARLAND,[*] JJ.",
"\nCARLAND, J.\nOn the evening of November 30, 1971, the defendant and one Nora Ware entered a taxicab, the driver of which was allegedly shot and killed by the defendant following a brief altercation. ",
"The defendant was charged with first-degree murder and ultimately convicted of murder in the second degree, MCLA 750.317; MSA 28.549. ",
"From such conviction, the defendant appeals as a matter of right.",
"\nPrior to the presentment of proofs, the court and defense counsel were advised that no charge would ever be brought against Miss Ware as the result of the events which occurred on November 30th. ",
"Some confusion attends as to whether this fact was made plain to the members of the jury.",
"\nIt was likewise brought to the attention of the court that Miss Ware stood charged with another murder and had been declared to be incompetent to stand trial on that charge. ",
"A hearing was then held to determine whether or not she was a competent witness in the instant case. ",
"During this *79 hearing, both counsel were permitted to participate and at its conclusion the court determined Miss Ware to be a competent witness. ",
"We believe that this was a proper exercise of the court's discretion.",
"\nIn the course of the trial, Miss Ware's testimony became of the utmost significance. ",
"Except for such testimony the people's case was largely circumstantial. ",
"It was her testimony which placed the defendant at the scene of the crime. ",
"It was her testimony that placed a gun which might have shot the deceased in the possession of the defendant. ",
"From her testimony arises the ground upon which we reverse.",
"\nAlthough at the trial on direct examination the witness testified the defendant was in possession of a gun, it appeared from the transcript taken at the preliminary examination that she had on that occasion denied seeing the defendant with a gun. ",
"Thus, it became of supreme importance that her credibility be attacked and on cross-examination the following questions and answers were given:\n\"Q. You said at an earlier point that you didn't see him with the gun?",
"\n\"A. I denied seeing him. ",
"But I did.",
"\n\"Q. You didn't tell the truth, is that right?",
"\n\"A. That's right.",
"\n\"Q. You lied at some point?",
"\n\"A. That's right. ",
"And my lie-detector test will show that I lied when asked if he had the gun in his hand.\"",
"\nDefense counsel immediately moved to strike on the ground that the answer was not responsive. ",
"The court, holding the answer to be responsive, overruled the motion and the answer was allowed to stand as not being prejudicial to the defendant. ",
"No clarifying statement was offered by the court *80 nor was any curative instruction given to the jury. ",
"There is no showing that defense counsel knew that the witness had ever submitted to the test referred to or that he deliberately sought the answer received. ",
"He only asked \"You lied at some point?\", ",
"and the only responsive answer was \"That's right\". ",
"The balance of the answer was totally unresponsive and should have been stricken.",
"\nOur Supreme Court has consistently held that neither the fact of the taking of a lie-detector test nor the results of such a test are admissible in evidence. ",
"The rationale for such holdings has been that it has never been established that reasonable certainty follows from such tests, People v Frechette, 380 Mich 64; 155 NW2d 830 (1968); People v Davis, 343 Mich 348; 72 NW2d 269 (1955); People v Becker, 300 Mich 562; 2 NW2d 503 (1942).",
"\nSimilarly, in every case where the credibility of a witness was being tested and where either by design or inadvertence either the witness or the police have sought to bolster the testimony being given by the disclosure of the fact of a polygraph test and its results, this Court has reversed, People v Sinclair, 21 Mich App 255; 175 NW2d 893 (1970); People v Leroy Goodwin, 40 Mich App 709; 199 NW2d 552 (1972); People v Lawson, 48 Mich App 662; 211 NW2d 96 (1973). ",
"This has been true whether or not objection has been made to such testimony or whether cautionary instructions have been given. ",
"It is a long-standing rule that the results of polygraph tests are not admissible in evidence and their admission results in prejudicial error. ",
"In People v Goodwin, supra, the Court on page 714 spoke as follows:\n\"This rule includes polygraph tests given to both the defendant and any witnesses.\"",
"\n*81 The holdings of our Courts are consistent with the holdings of courts of our sister states where the question has come before them. ",
"Mattox v State, 240 Miss 544; 128 So 2d 368 (1961); People v Schiers, 19 Cal App 3d 102; 96 Cal Rptr 330 (1971); State v Parsons, 83 NJ Super 430; 200 A2d 340 (1964).",
"\nIn the case at bar, the witness whose credibility was vital to the defense sought to bolster her trial testimony which was inconsistent with her prior testimony given on preliminary examination by referring to a lie-detector test which she had apparently passed. ",
"In so doing, she brought to the attention of the jury not only the fact of the taking of the test, but also its results. ",
"She thereby accomplished by indirection what the people could not have accomplished directly. ",
"The error was further compounded by the failure of the court to strike the prejudicial testimony and the failure to give any cautionary or curative instructions.",
"\nThe defendant through no fault of his own was left in an impossible situation. ",
"No avenue was available to him whereby he might dispute or overcome this testimony. ",
"Even had the results been different than those claimed by the witness, because of our prior rulings the true results could not have been introduced by the defendant.",
"\nThe jury without the benefit of cautionary instructions and aided by the direct ruling of admissibility might well have been controlled by testimony to the effect that the lie-detector test had established that the witness was now telling the truth. ",
"Despite the consistent holdings of our Courts that such tests or the results are not admissible in evidence, this test and its results were received. ",
"We express grave doubt that such error is curable by striking or by instruction but lacking *82 such attempts to cure, reversible error surely occurred and we reverse and remand for new trial.",
"\nBecause there must be a new trial, we do not discuss the other issues raised by the defendant, except to hold that on retrial the fact (if such be the fact) that Nora Ware is not to be charged in connection with the offense here alleged against the defendant must be made clear to the jury.",
"\nReversed.",
"\nAll concurred.",
"\nNOTES\n[*] Former circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment pursuant to Const 1963, art 6, § 23 as amended in 1968.",
"\n"
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"\nCoronavirus Case Counts Are Meaningless * - rectang\nhttps://fivethirtyeight.com/features/coronavirus-case-counts-are-meaningless/\n======\nfovc\nHere's an attempt at estimating the true infection rate in NYC. ",
"Same math can\nbe applied elsewhere. (",
"e.g.,Chicago is at 5%)\n\n[https://medium.com/@FasinFoxtrot/stay-the-f-\nhome-d43ffea8b4](https://medium.com/@FasinFoxtrot/stay-the-f-home-d43ffea8b4)\n\n~~~\nverdverm\nDid you read the article?",
"\n\nThe link you posted is likely in the class of meaningless studies for Nate's\npiece because you didn't account for the nonrandom testing that is going on\n\n~~~\nfovc\nI did, and I read the linked to papers like\n[https://cmmid.github.io/topics/covid19/severity/global_cfr_e...](https://cmmid.github.io/topics/covid19/severity/global_cfr_estimates.html).",
"\nThe medium piece uses deaths, not cases, to drive the estimate\n\n~~~\nverdverm\nWhich is even further removed from the answer\n\n"
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"Retinal lesions in Alport's syndrome.",
"\nWe described a family in which two siblings were suffering from Alport's syndrome. ",
"Both had identical ocular lesions: whitish-grey dots in the superficial layers of the retina mainly in the posterior pole. ",
"The visual acuity, the visual field, and the fundus fluorescein angiogram were normal. ",
"These lesions were associated with an impaired ERG. ",
"The ocular finding seems to be characteristic of the Alport's syndrome."
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"Silent Souls\n\nSilent Souls (Russian: Овсянки, \"The Buntings\") is a 2010 Russian film that was nominated for the Golden Lion at the 67th Venice Film Festival. ",
"It is based on a 2008 novella by Denis Osokin. ",
"The film was awarded the Golden Osella for best cinematography and a FIPRESCI award. ",
"It was considered a frontrunner for the Golden Lion, but did not win. ",
"However, it did win Best Screenplay (awarded to Denis Osokin) at the 2011 Asia Pacific Screen Awards.",
"\n\nPlot \nAist is a middle-aged bachelor who leads a lonely life in the northern town of Neya. ",
"Like many of his neighbours, he identifies himself as a Meryan and strives to keep alive the ancient traditions of his people. ",
"One day his boss, Miron, informs Aist of the death of his wife Tanya. ",
"Later, the pair spend quite some time washing her body and putting coloured threads in her pubic hair. (",
"In their culture, the same ritual is performed on brides-to-be). ",
"The two men take her body to Gorbatov (the smallest town in Russia), in order to perform cremation rites on the banks of the Oka River. ",
"In the car, they carry with them two Bunting birds. ",
"On their way back to Neya, they get lost and are approached by two prostitutes, with whom they have sex. ",
"Later on, while crossing \"the great Meryan river\" (The Volga), on the Kineshma Bridge, the Buntings fly around the car, causing it to crash into the river. ",
"Both men drown.",
"\n\nReception \nSilent Souls received considerable praise from film critics. ",
"The official Rossiyskaya Gazeta compared the film to Tarkovsky's best work as a powerful evocation of pre-Christian roots of rural Russia. ",
"Andrei Plakhov praised the film as \"a metaphor for the lost (and probably mythical) world that was crushed by the moloch of industrialisation\".",
"\n\nAmong American critics, Jim Hoberman wrote: \"Dour yet affirmative, this laconic, deliberately paced, beautifully shot movie seeks the archaic in the ordinary\". ",
"Jeannette Catsoulis of The New York Times commented: \"Populated by memories and dappled with desire, “Silent Souls” is part folk tale, part lesson in letting go. ",
"In its quiet acceptance of the passing of time, this unusual film reminds us that to die is not always the same as to disappear\". ",
" Roger Ebert expressed the opinion that the film \"in only 75 perfect minutes achieves the profundity of an epic\", also mentioning that \"not often have I been more deeply touched\".",
"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\nCategory:2010 films\nCategory:Russian films\nCategory:Russian-language films\nCategory:2010s drama films"
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"Q:\n\nQuestion regarding application approval\n\ni have two questions\n\nApple says there should not be any button or menu item which is not yet implemented. ",
"In my application in home screen, i have put one button and background image which feels like there are other 3 inactive buttons(greyed) though those are not active ones. ",
"I did this to show steps in application. ",
"Is that ok?",
"\nI have used core location and other server access. ",
"There are methods for example \n\n(void)locationError:(NSError *)error; \nfor core location and NSURLConnections's error method. ",
"My application simply shows view which pops up when there is no connectivity(with my server)Is that ok. ",
"\n\nThanks\n\nA:\n\n1) Its perfectly fine. ",
"You have a defined flow which doesnt confuse the user's. ",
"All the active buttons should be able to perform some action. ",
"\n2) Its perfectly fine to display valid error messages to user's. ",
"Infact its a recommended practice.",
"\nPS: Finally it depends on the reviewer, but they give reasons if they reject the app and you can always appeal with your explanation. ",
"Be sure you mention about the functionality in the review notes.",
"\n\n"
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"An Easy Way To Share Your Location When You're Traveling\n\nIf you're expecting guests — or someone is expecting you — it's\nnice to stay on top of arrival times.",
"\n\nWhat's not nice, though, is the constant exchange of texts and\nthe GPS-checks required to keep each other posted on your\nlocations.",
"\n\nLuckily, you can stop the cycle of constant updates with this\nreally simple iPhone trick.",
"\n\nWith only a few clicks, you'll be able to let your friend or\nloved one track your route. ",
"Here's what to do:\n\nIf you want to share your location with a person you're\ntexting with, click on \"Details\" in the top right\ncorner:\n\nJillian D'Onfro\n\nYou'll see \"Share my Location.\" ",
"Click it:\n\nJillian D'Onfro\n\nDepending on how far away you are, you can share for an\nhour or until the end of the day. ",
"Or who knows, maybe you want to\ngo crazy and share your location indefinitely:\n\nJillian D'Onfro\n\nYour friend or family member will then be able to see\nwhere you are on your route. ",
"In this example, my friend Megan is\nthe bigger blue dot and I'm the little blue dot/picture combo.",
"\nHitting \"directions\" will let your friend see exactly how long it\nshould take you to arrive:"
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"Die Dual-Format-Edition mit drei Discs wird in Großbritannien am 30. ",
"März und in den USA am 31. ",
"März 2015 veröffentlicht.",
"When Sergio Leone turned Lee Van Cleef into a major star with For a Few Dollars More and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, the actor sensibly stayed in Italy to make several more spaghetti westerns, including this one from Leone’s former assistant Tonino Valerii that genre aficionados rank amongst the best ever made.",
"\n\nGiuliano Gemma plays street cleaner Scott Mary, relentlessly bullied by the people of the small town of Clifton. ",
"When legendarily ruthless master gunfighter Frank Talby (Van Cleef) rides into town, Scott seizes the opportunity to lift himself out of the gutter, and possibly even surpass Talby’s own skills. ",
"But what is Talby doing in Clifton in the first place?",
"\n\nThis lively, intelligent western, notable for the chemistry between its charismatic leads, some memorable action set-pieces (including a rifle duel on horseback that has to be seen to be believed), and a jazzy Riz Ortolani score, is presented here in an exclusive high-definition restoration from the original Techniscope negative."
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"8.000 SITTEPLASSER: I forslaget er arenaen flyttet mot Gamle Ringeriksvei (øverst). ",
"Leilighetene er tenkt mot veien. ",
"Kortsiden av anlegget mot nord er åpen, og dagens kunstgressbane og stadion bytter plass. ",
"Den hvite bygningen nederst i midten er Nadderudhallen. ",
"ILLUSTRASJON: link arkitektur"
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