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[ "Results in Star Trek Character Collectibles\n\n1-25 of 1,596\n\nThe original portrait sculpt of Leonard Nimoy as Spock was personally approved by the actor’s estate. ", "Realistic Portrait: Lovingly rendered by a top artist, this is a perfect likeness of Spock with realistic wrinkles and pointy ears.", "\n\nThe “bad boy” of the Federation, Captain James T. Kirk, just got a little bit badder! ", "Made of high-quality polystone resin and expertly painted, this paperweight statue is sure to impress even the most casual Star Trek fan!", "\n\nFrom Star Trek: The Original Series comes this incredible statue paperweight of Mister Spock, modeled after his alternate universe appearance in the classic episode “Mirror, Mirror”. ", "Anything less would be … illogical.", "\n\nStar Trek™ The Original Series celebrates its 50th anniversary this year and QMx is bringing everyone’s favorite Vulcan to Trek collectors everywhere! ", "tall, every detail -- from his 23rd century tunic to his pointy black shoes -- was researched and overseen by Star Trek scholar Nanjin Tam.", "\n\nStar Trek. ", "Downton Abbey. ", "The “bad boy” of the Federation, Captain James T. Kirk, just got a little bit badder! ", "Made of high-quality polystone resin and expertly painted, this paperweight statue is sure to impress even the most casual Star Trek fan!", "\n\nA Diamond Select Release! ", "Designed and Sculpted by Art Asylum! ", "Get in on the ground floor of this exciting new line! ", "I buy from wholesalers and distributors. ", "I am receiving new products every week so check back often.", "\n\nThis sale is for one(1) Captain Kirk - Funko Pop #81 (Vaulted), Signed by William Shatner. ", "This autograph was obtained in person at the NYC Star Trek Missions Convention 2016. ", "Further, I will enclose a Letter of Authenticity, with pictures of myself with Mr. Shatner from the signing (selfies were not allowed at the convention table).", "\n\nThe Star Trek Tridimensional chess set is bold, distinctive, eminently logical, and has everything you’ll need to start your intergalactic chess playing expedition. ", "The 32 game pieces are precision cast and coated in sterling silver or 24 karat gold, with three main playing boards, and four moveable “attack boards”.", "\n\nThis comm badge is made of resin and hand painted. ", "Painted resin is a good choice (vs. metal) for preventing glare in pictures or videos. ", "The neodymium magnetic attachment is strong and provides a non-destructive way to wear the badge.", "\n\nStereo DLP 25794 from DOT® Records. ", "First pressing, out of print. ", "Includes the original insert. ", "The cover is housed in the original peeling shrink wrap, a few areas of splitting along the spine, rest has some ring wear, light edge wear." ]

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[ "E. H. Jones (author)\n\nLieutenant Elias Henry Jones (21 September 1883 – 22 December 1942) was a Welsh officer in the Indian Army who, together with Australian C. W. Hill, escaped from the Yozgad prisoner of war camp in Turkey during the First World War. ", " Their story was told in Jones' book The Road to En-dor.", "\n\nLife \nJones joined the Indian Army and after serving as a private soldier in a Volunteer Artillery Battery was commissioned into the Indian Army Reserve of Officers on the 22 September 1915 and served in Mesopotamia during the First World War, being taken prisoner in April 1916. ", "He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 22 September 1916.", "\n\nAfter the war, he became Financial Commissioner and retired in 1922, settling in Bangor, North Wales.", "\n\nPrison life and escape \nBetween February 1917 and October 1918, Jones and Hill convinced their Turkish captors that they were mediums adept at the Ouija board. ", "The pair spent over a year conning the camp's commandant. ", "Eventually they persuaded their Turkish captors they were insane and, after being moved to a hospital for the mentally ill in the summer of 1918, the two men played their roles as lunatics so successfully they also fooled the doctors and were returned home. ", "Ironically, they arrived home only a few months before their brother officers were released from Yozgad.", "\n\nFilm \nA film adaptation of The Road to En-dor was in development in 2008, written by Neil Gaiman and Penn Jillette, and produced by E. H. Jones's granddaughter Hilary Bevan Jones.", "\n\nReferences\nThe Road to En-dor, E. H. Jones, 1919\n\nExternal links\nThe road to En-dor at the Internet Archive\n\nCategory:1883 births\nCategory:1942 deaths\nCategory:World War I prisoners of war held by the Ottoman Empire\nCategory:Indian Army personnel of World War I\nCategory:British Indian Army officers\nCategory:British World War I prisoners of war\nCategory:British escapees\nCategory:Escapees from Turkish detention" ]

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[ "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Webcomic/NeoKosmos\n\nYou feel like the loneliest kid in the entire universe right now. ", "Not that you have much competition, because as far as you know there’s only two other human kids in the whole universe.", "\n\nAdvertisement:\n\nNEO-KOSMOS is a webcomic, begun in May 2015, about three kids raised in captivity in space. ", "It is written and illustrated by a two-person team: Shelby Cragg, illustrator of Apothecia and Promstuck and contributing artist on Homestuck, and Danny Cragg, storyboard artist on Steven Universe. ", "The comic also features animation by Adrienne Garcia and music by Toby Fox.", "\n\nDespite never meeting in person, Tye, Iris, and Z have become close friends over the years via instant messaging. ", "Each confined to a single room under the care of their alien \"doctors,\" they eat nutrient blocks, develop interests and hobbies, undergo regular checkups, and learn about the lost culture of Earth by browsing an archived copy of Wikipedia. ", "The routine of their lives is disrupted when one of them is cleared to go on a field trip.", "\n\nAdvertisement:\n\nDetails about the world and backstory are revealed slowly, with lots of room for mystery and speculation. ", "NEO-KOSMOS is short and sweet at first, but it will be a long emotional roller coaster. ", "Shelby Cragg says the comic was inspired by a viewing of AKIRA, and that other major influences include Homestuck, Neon Genesis Evangelion, and Fullmetal Alchemist.", "\n\nAt the start of December, 2017, the creators announced that the NEO-KOSMOS webcomic would no longer be continued, and the story would reworked into a series of illustrated novels . ", "Currently, it is still in development: a release date has not been announced.", "\n\nThe comic can still be found here .", "\n\nThere will be some spoilers! ", "Read at your own risk.", "\n\nAdvertisement:\n\nNEO-KOSMOS contains examples of:" ]

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[ "PUZ\n\nPUZ may refer to:\n Puz (band), a punk rock band from Hong Kong\n Puerto Cabezas Airport, an airport in Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua\n puz, a file format used to store crossword puzzles" ]

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[ "About This Class\n\nAloha! ", "My name is Moet Cristal! ", "I'm an artist and model from New York City. ", "I'm super excited to share my passion for paper crafts with you!", "\n\nI love to create beautiful things with my own two hands. ", "I love the change from fresh, flat materials to lively works of art! ", "In this short class, I will teach you to put together a unique floral design using simple techniques!", "\n\nKeep your phone, tablet, or camera near by to snap a picture of your final project, and if you feel comfortable, please include pictures of your process! ", "When you're done, upload your pics to the project gallery, and show off those beautiful blooms!" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nRadii of inscribed and circumscribed circles in right-angled triangle\n\nIn a right angled triangle, △ ABC, with sides a and b adjacent to the right angle, the radius of the inscribed circle is equal to r and the radius of the circumscribed circle is equal to R. \nProve that in △ABC, $a+b=2\\cdot \\left(r+R\\right)$. \n\nA:\n\n$$( a - r ) + (b - r ) = 2 R $$\n\nA:\n\nWe have the following two formulas for $R$ and $r$:\n\n$$R=\\tfrac12c=\\tfrac12 \\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$\n\n($c^2=a^2+b^2$ by Pythagoras.)", "\n\n$$r=\\dfrac{ab}{a+b+c}$$\n\n(proof: the area of the (right) triangle ABC, i.e., $\\tfrac12ab$ is equal to the sum of the areas of triangles $IBC, ICA, IAB$, i.e., $\\tfrac12ra+\\tfrac12rb+\\tfrac12rc$, where $I$ is the center of the inscribed circle.)", "\nThus we have to prove that \n$$\\tag{1}a+b=2\\dfrac{ab}{a+b+\\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+2\\tfrac12 \\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$\nIn fact, (1) is equivalent with:\n$$\\tag{2}a+b-\\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=\\dfrac{2ab}{a+b+\\sqrt{a^2+b^2}} $$\nitself equivalent to:\n$$\\tag{3}(a+b)^2-(\\sqrt{a^2+b^2})^2=2ab$$\nwhich is true.", "\n\nA:\n\nAnother method is to notice that, by letting $D,E,F$ be the points where the inscribed circle meets $BC, AC, AB$, we know that $r = CD = CE$ (because CD,CE and two radii form a square), hence $$r = CD = \\frac{a+b-c}{2} \\implies a+b = c+2r = 2(r+R)$$\nNote: The length of CD comes from solving the linear equation $BD + CD = a$, $AE + CE = b$, $AF + BF = c$, and $CD = CE$, $AE = AF$, $BD = BF$ to get $CD = CE=\\frac{a+b-c}{2}$, $AE = AF = \\frac{b+c-a}{2}$, $BD = BF = \\frac{a+c-b}{2}$.\n\n" ]

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[ "Evolution Or Expediency? ", "Clinton's Changing Positions Over A Long Career\n\nEnlarge this image toggle caption Carlos Osorio/AP Carlos Osorio/AP\n\nIn 2013, Hillary Clinton announced her support for same-sex marriage in a Web video, saying \"I support it personally, and as a matter of policy and law.\"", "\n\nYouTube\n\nAnd with that video, Clinton ended what had at times seemed to be a tortured effort to find her stance on an issue that represents one of the largest and most rapid cultural changes in modern times.", "\n\nFew politicians have been in the public eye longer than Hillary Clinton. ", "In the nearly 25 years since her husband was elected president, her views have changed on many issues. ", "Some accuse her of political opportunism, while Clinton's backers argue she has adapted as times and circumstances have changed.", "\n\nTake gay marriage. ", "Back in 2004, when Clinton was a senator from New York, she opposed a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage. ", "However, in a speech on the Senate floor, she didn't stop there.", "\n\n\"I believe that marriage is not just a bond but a sacred bond between a man and a woman,\" she said.", "\n\nAs a presidential candidate in 2008, Clinton said she favored civil unions.", "\n\nSo what changed? ", "Clinton argues America changed, right along with her own views.", "\n\n\"I think we have all evolved and it's been one of the fastest, most sweeping transformations,\" Clinton told Terry Gross on WHYY's Fresh Air in 2014.", "\n\nIn the first question of the first Democratic debate of this campaign cycle, CNN's Anderson Cooper confronted Clinton with a laundry list of issues where her position had shifted.", "\n\n\"Plenty of politicians evolve on issues, but even some Democrats believe you changed your positions based on political expediency,\" Cooper said before going into the list. \"", "You were against same-sex marriage, now you're for it. ", "You defended President Obama's immigration policies, now you say they're too harsh. ", "You supported his trade deal dozens of times; you even called it the 'gold standard.' ", "Now, suddenly last week, you're against it. ", "Will you say anything to get elected?\"", "\n\nHillary Clinton is seen saying NAFTA \"is proving its worth\" in 1996. ", "CNN YouTube\n\nClinton argued she has been consistent to her values but has adjusted her positions based on new information. ", "When it comes to trade, Clinton's been all over the map. ", "In 1996, she said, \"Oh, I think that everybody is in favor of free and fair trade, and I think that NAFTA is proving its worth.\"", "\n\nThat would be the North American Free Trade Agreement, signed by President Bill Clinton.", "\n\nThen in 2008, when she was running for president, Clinton said the U.S. should take timeouts from trade agreements and renegotiate NAFTA. ", "But in 2011, as secretary of state in the Obama administration, Clinton praised the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, which was being negotiated at the time.", "\n\n\"The TPP represents a new kind of trade agreement, one that promotes, not just more growth, but better growth,\" Clinton said at a conference of Asian nations.", "\n\nHer tune changed last year, a week before the first Democratic debate. ", "TPP negotiations had just been completed when Clinton sat down with Judy Woodruff on the PBS NewsHour.", "\n\nClinton announces her opposition to the Trans-Pacific Partnership in 2015. ", "PBS NewsHour YouTube\n\n\"Are you saying that, as of today, this is not something you could support?\" ", "asked Woodruff. \"", "What I know about it, as of today, I am not in favor of what I have learned about it,\" Clinton replied, making news after she had spent months refusing to take a position on TPP.", "\n\nSome of Clinton's policy positions were first staked out when her husband was president or when she was secretary of state under President Obama. ", "At times, it wasn't entirely clear whether she was talking about her own views or promoting those of the presidents.", "\n\nClinton praised the crime bill in the 1990s for getting more cops on the beat.", "\n\n\"That was one of the goals that the president had when he pushed the crime bill that was passed in 1994,\" said Clinton. \"", "He promised a hundred thousand police. ", "We're moving in that direction.\"", "\n\nBut her first major policy speech of this campaign was about criminal justice reform, including reversing the mass incarceration many blame the crime bill for accelerating. ", "Clinton was asked about what changed in a CNN debate earlier this year.", "\n\n\"We both supported it,\" Clinton said, pointing out that Bernie Sanders had actually voted for the crime bill. \"", "And I think it's fair to say we did because back then there was an outcry over the rising crime rate and people from all communities were asking that action be taken.\"", "\n\nThere are issues where Clinton's positions have changed faster than on crime, trade or marriage. ", "Over the course of five years, she went from being \"inclined\" to support the Keystone XL pipeline, to refusing to express a position, to opposing it in 2015 while running for the Democratic nomination.", "\n\nClinton's 2002 vote to authorize the war in Iraq has dogged her through two presidential campaigns now. ", "In 2008, it was one of the most potent attacks from Barack Obama, and Clinton defended the vote, though she said that if she knew what President George W. Bush did with that authority she wouldn't have given it. ", "Clinton has later said she also didn't want to make the troops fighting in Iraq in 2008 to feel as if their mission was a mistake.", "\n\nBy the time Clinton declared that she would run again in 2016, she had written in her 2014 book Hard Choices: \"I got it wrong. ", "Plain and simple.\"", "\n\nIn the primary, Sanders has used Iraq as a contrast like Obama did before, but Sanders actually cast a vote on the authorization for war as a member of the House. ", "He voted no.", "\n\nSanders has benefited in this campaign from a larger contrast with Clinton's evolutions. ", "He's been talking about his core issues — particularly income inequality — in essentially the same way for 40 years. ", "But Democratic pollster Margie Omero isn't convinced shifting with the times is always a bad thing for a candidate.", "\n\n\"There are a lot of issues where the public has moved and so it's reasonable for our elected leaders to move,\" said Omero. ", "But for some candidates, she added, it is a problem.", "\n\n\"The challenge is when movements on an issue support a narrative that already exists,\" said Omero.", "\n\nAlready Clinton's GOP opponents are working to set a narrative, to make sure voters ask themselves whether her shifts mean Clinton can't be trusted or doesn't have the courage of her convictions. ", "And Clinton's 25 years of public life give them lots of material." ]

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[ "As the US escalates its hybrid wars, Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram are suspending accounts and censoring content that conflicts with Washington’s pro-war narrative. ", "The Grayzone spoke to several people silenced in these social media purges.", "\n\nBy Ben Norton\n\nThe Donald Trump administration is ramping up its information war against Venezuela, Iran, and Syria. ", "And it has enlisted social media platforms as weapons in its assault on these top regime-change targets.", "\n\nIn the first two weeks of January, Twitter suspended dozens of accounts run by real, live people — not bots — in Venezuela, Iran, and Syria. ", "Those erased from the website included heads of state, numerous state institutions, media outlets, and many average people who do not work for their governments.", "\n\nThe supreme leader of Iran, president of Syria, and leader of Venezuela’s National Assembly have all had their Twitter accounts temporarily suspended or restricted in recent days. ", "Numerous alternative media outlets have suffered the same fate.", "\n\nAt the same time, Facebook, and its subsidiary Instagram, has announced that it will be censoring content that it deems to be supportive of Iran’s top General Qassem Soleimani, who was assassinated in a US act of war on January 3.", "\n\nThe Big Tech giant said this censorship of users’ free speech will be done in order to comply with Washington’s suffocating sanctions on Iran.", "\n\nThis draconian crackdown on social media comes while the Trump administration is aggressively expanding its economic and diplomatic warfare against these independent countries, in hopes of ultimately overthrowing their sovereign governments.", "\n\nThe Grayzone spoke with some of the Venezuelan and Iranian civilian activists who do not work for their governments but who had their Twitter accounts suspended. ", "They all said they were not given any warning, notice, or even an explanation why they were blocked from the platform.", "\n\nAs The Grayzone has previously reported, Big Tech corporations are closely linked to the US government, and have increasingly acted an extension of it, purging the accounts of officials from foreign governments that are targeted by Washington for regime change, also including China, Russia, Cuba, Palestine, and beyond.", "\n\nIn early 2020, this social media warfare dramatically escalated.", "\n\nTwitter purges Venezuelan government and media accounts\n\nTwitter has on numerous occasions suspended hundreds of accounts run by Venezuelans, in a series of purges targeting not only government-linked profiles but also those run by civilian activists from the leftist Chavista movement.", "\n\nThe social media giant has done this while simultaneously verifying and promoting the accounts of US-backed opposition activists and coup-mongers, like Juan Guaidó and his rapidly fading shadow regime.", "\n\nThe Grayzone has previously reported on how Twitter relies on organizations funded by the US government and European allies to crack down on foreign state media and suspend accounts that challenge Washington’s narratives.", "\n\nOn January 7, the Big Tech corporation carried out yet another round of suspensions. ", "And even when The Grayzone contacted with the company with a request for comment, it still did not give a clear reason.", "\n\nIn this latest purge, Twitter suspended the official accounts of Venezuela’s National Guard, Navy, Air Force, Strategic Command, Petroleum Ministry, Penitentiary Services Ministry, National Commission of Information Technology, and Foundation Engineering Institute.", "\n\nThe office of the government of the Capital District, the office of the vice president of the economy, and the press office of the armed forces also had their accounts removed by Twitter.", "\n\nTogether, these blocked accounts had millions of followers.", "\n\nThe accounts of Venezuela’s Central Bank and Ministry of Economics and Finance were temporarily taken down, but later restored.", "\n\nVenezuelan media outlets that challenge the right-wing narratives pushed by the major corporate media networks and Washington were also censored. ", "Twitter suspended the accounts of the major radio station La Radio del Sur; the popular news website Red Radio Venezuela; and Ciudad CCS, the newspaper of the municipality of Caracas, the capital of the country.", "\n\nTwitter has even on numerous occasions suspended the accounts of Venezuela’s elected President Nicolás Maduro, although in response to widespread outrage it later brought them back.", "\n\nBut not all the Venezuelans who were deplatformed worked for state-backed institutions. ", "Popular Chavista activists like Patricia Dorta, who had nearly 40,000 followers; and Yepfri Arguello had their accounts suspended, without explanation, in the January 7 purge.", "\n\nIndividual government officials were targeted as well. ", "Twitter suspended the accounts of Víctor Clark, the governor of the state of Falcón from the ruling United Socialist Party (PSUV); Jesús Suárez Chourio, the former general commander of Venezuela’s military; and Hugbel Roa, an elected represented in the National Assembly also from PSUV.", "\n\nKenny Ossa, a prominent activist advocating for technology education and freedom of access to information who serves as the president of Venezuela’s National Center of Information Technology, had his account removed for the second time.", "\n\nTwitter also suspended the profile of prominent Venezuelan activist Freddy Bernal, a leader in the Chavista movement who helps oversee the government’s CLAP food program, which provides some 7 million families receive large boxes of food for a few pennies. ", "His account was however later restored.", "\n\nIn its series of purges, Twitter has almost without exception targeted Venezuelans from the leftist Chavista movement, which Washington has tried to crush since it first came to power in the 1998 election of President Hugo Chávez.", "\n\nBut in what appears to be a first, Twitter even went after a major right-wing Venezuelan opposition politician in its January 7 purge.", "\n\nThe social media corporation restricted the account of Venezuelan lawmaker Luis Parra days after he was elected president of the National Assembly. ", "Unlike the others censored by Twitter, Parra is from Primero Justicia, a right-wing opposition party that is backed by the US government.", "\n\nThe restriction of a right-wing Venezuelan opposition leader at exactly the moment when that figure was condemned by Washington is among the clearest indications of the US government’s influence over Twitter.", "\n\n1. ", "Twiter suspendió la cuenta del nuevo presidente de la #AN @LuisEParra78. ", "La persecución apenas comienza para el grupo de diputados que decidió rebelarse a @jguaido, esto lo han denunciado los propios parlamentarios pic.twitter.com/Dl4Ot0RmuU — Madelein Garcia (@madeleintlSUR) January 10, 2020\n\nThe Grayzone spoke with Dhaymi Peña, who manages the station La Radio del Sur whose account was suspended by Twitter. ", "She said the social media worker who runs the account was sent a notice that their profile was taken down, and provided a link to Twitter’s guidelines. “", "But there was not a direct reason,” Peña said, “rather just the general rules.”", "\n\n“It is difficult for us,” she commented, noting that other Venezuelan media outlets have also suffered from these suspensions.", "\n\nVanessa Gutiérrez, a Venezuelan journalist who hosts a show on La Radio del Sur, has also had her own personal Twitter account suspended twice. ", "She told The Grayzone that her profile was suspended for the second time in October 2019, but after numerous petitions to the company, it was later restored.", "\n\n“There was a massive attack against accounts run by the government and media outlets,” Gutiérrez said. “", "It seems like they were trying a test run.”", "\n\n“When they suspend the accounts, they always direct you to the rules. ", "But they don’t give you proof of the ‘infraction,'” she explained.", "\n\nThe Venezuelan journalist added, “There is no excuse given, they simply silence us.”", "\n\nA los medios @laradiodelsur e @Hispantv también les suspendieron las cuentas pese a que no infringen las normas de @Twitter @TwitterLatAm ¿Por qué creen que los dueños de la red social toman estas decisiones? — ", "Vanessa Gutiérrez (@vgutierrezf) January 7, 2020\n\nTwitter suspends Iranian media outlets and civilian activists\n\nIran has also faced a wave of social media censorship at precisely the same time it has come under the gun of the US government. ", "Iranian officials, media outlets, and activists have been censored by Twitter in an accelerated purge this month.", "\n\nThe Grayzone has previously documented how Google, Facebook, and Twitter have removed social media accounts of real-life Iranians, including journalists.", "\n\nIn the wake of the Trump administration’s execution of Iran’s top general Soleimani, a clear act of war, Twitter moved to restrict the account of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.", "\n\nTwitter has also in the past suspended Khamenei’s Spanish-language account. ", "And it has even banned an account that posted videos and excerpts of speeches of Iran’s first supreme leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.", "\n\nIn the days after the US airstrike that killed Soleimani, Twitter likewise suspended the official account of HispanTV, an Iranian government-backed Spanish-language media outlet that is popular in Latin America.", "\n\nAfter a massive backlash, however, the Big Tech corporation agreed to restore HispanTV’s profile.", "\n\nEn momentos tan cruciales donde se debe dar a conocer lo que ocurre en el Medio Oriente, la cuenta del medio iraní @HispanTv ha sido suspendida. ", "Twitter al servicio de la industria armamentista y del imperialismo estadounidense. ", "Digo, por si todavía quedaban dudas. ", "pic.twitter.com/g3Mr6FZJPB — Alina Duarte (@AlinaDuarte_) January 7, 2020\n\nIn addition to HispanTV, Twitter has suspended the account of the Iranian state-backed media outlet Al-Alam News.", "\n\nMany individual Iranians have been targeted as well. ", "Users posted lists of dozens of Iranians who had their accounts taken down. ", "These included many prominent activists, journalists, and researchers who challenged Western propaganda and disinformation against their country.", "\n\nAhmad Nozoori, an Iranian researcher and political analyst who does not work for his government, had his Twitter account suspended after spending years building up his following.", "\n\nAhmad Noroozi, a real person, was suspended for apparently being an Iranian with the wrong political views. ", "Meanwhile, MEK and Saudi bots run rampant. ", "@TheGrayzoneNews reported on Twitter’s habit of censoring real live Iranians: https://t.co/FawEF1LtvL https://t.co/SGbxEWdFre — Max Blumenthal (@MaxBlumenthal) January 8, 2020\n\n“I couldn’t believe they did this,” Noroozi told The Grayzone. “", "In fact, I hardly use Twitter on an every day basis. ", "My usage was limited to follow some friends and journalists.”", "\n\n“The world has to know what is really going on,” Noroozi said. “", "Secretary Pompeo was with the idea that people of Iran and Iraq would cheer the assassination [of Soleimani]. ", "The US media was promoting the same nonsense and depicting martyrdom of Soleimani as a good thing. ", "What is the benefit of citizen journalism if you can’t use social media platforms to tell the reality?”", "\n\n“I tried to update my followers over Twitter about the situation with both my eyewitness reporting – mostly with my own taken images and videos – and the news Iranian media provided about the retaliatory attack on the US base,” he explained. “", "It is clear the mind-controllers didn’t like that I do my reporting in English. ", "They would rather keep everything in the dark and spread their one-way narrative.”", "\n\nTwitter suspends the Syrian president’s account\n\nIt is not just government institutions, media outlets, and activists who have been targeted by Twitter’s purge. ", "The Big Tech corporation has even gone after foreign heads of state whom Washington has been trying to overthrow.", "\n\nSyria has also been targeted in these Twitter crackdowns.", "\n\nOn January 4, Twitter temporarily suspended the official Twitter account of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. ", "A few days later, amid backlash, it restored the account.", "\n\nTwitter has repeatedly suspended and restricted the profile of Syria’s president, forcing the country’s presidential office to create multiple accounts (neither of which has verified by the company).", "\n\nTwitter has suspended account of Assad, president of Syria😁. ", "I wonder why🤔 pic.twitter.com/8rbjWjuAni — Thuo Kimani Githuku (@thuogithuku) January 4, 2020\n\nAs with Iran and Venezuela, Syria’s government is internationally recognized and sits at the United Nations. ", "But the United States and its allies have been committed to toppling all of these governments and replacing them with right-wing opposition factions that are subservient to Western interests. ", "And social media corporations have dutifully catered to Washington’s agenda, stiffing free speech in the process.", "\n\nThe Grayzone contacted Twitter with a detailed request for comment responding to the main points made above.", "\n\nA spokesperson from the company responded with just two boilerplate sentences: “Twitter has proactive systems which aim to detect platform manipulation at scale as part of our focus to improve the health of conversations on the service. ", "Sometimes this might result in false positives, which can be appealed by any account owner.”", "\n\nFacebook and Instagram join Twitter as the US empire’s Thought Police\n\nTwitter is by no means the only social media corporation targeting the US government’s Official Enemies. ", "Instagram and its owner Facebook have also suspended hundreds of Venezuelan, Iranian, and Syrian accounts, expressly citing US government sanctions as the justification.", "\n\nDays after Facebook censored a video from The Grayzone that reported factually on the speeches of Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei and Lebanese Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah, the Big Tech company took down a video of a Syrian Christian pastor who praised Iranian General Soleimani for defeating ISIS and other Takfiri extremists.", "\n\nLebanese researcher Hadi Nasrallah translated and published a video of the Syrian Christian reverend Ibrahim Naseir, whose church was destroyed by Western-backed Salafi-jihadists that occupied the city of Aleppo.", "\n\nIn his post, Hadi Nasrallah wrote “Q*ssem S*leim*ni,” afraid that using the late general’s full name would trigger Facebook’s algorithm. ", "But his video and post were still removed, showing how the US-based social media corporation is stifling the speech of people thousands of miles away in Lebanon.", "\n\nFacebook took down my video. ", "Facebook sponsors terrorism. ", "I will soon leave this oppressive app. “", "Freedom of speech”. ", "Joke of the century pic.twitter.com/b8IGIQaKvm — هادي نصرالله (@HadiNasrallah) January 11, 2020\n\nThese increasingly authoritarian crackdowns show more and more how Big Tech corporations act as an arm of the US government and its foreign policy.", "\n\nIn 2018, when Facebook removed the pages of alternative media outlets that challenged Washington’s narratives, Jamie Fly, a US government-backed neoconservative operative, promised that it was “just the beginning.” (", "Fly soon after became the president and CEO of the US government’s propaganda arm Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, or RFE/RL.)", "\n\nFly’s vow came true in the early weeks of 2020, as the US military-intelligence apparatus pushed social media giants to suppress the viewpoints of millions of people across the globe, especially those living in designated enemy states.", "\n\nThis is government censorship by proxy, demolishing civil rights in order to conceal inconvenient facts from the public." ]

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[ "UPDATE (Thursday, March 30, 3:30 p.m.): North Carolina Gov Roy Cooper afternoon signed a bill Thursday that partially repeals HB2, and also bars local governments from enacting laws designed to protect LGBTQ people until 2020. ", "The bill cleared the Senate and House on the same day it was introduced.", "\n\nEarlier story:\n\nNorth Carolina’s infamous “bathroom bill” might be on its way out, but the bitter partisanship surrounding the legislation shows no sign of fading any time soon, and transgender advocates say they’re getting a raw deal.", "\n\nOn Thursday, lawmakers from the state Senate Committee approved a new bill that would partially repeal HB2, which was passed last March and denied transgender residents access to restrooms consistent with their gender identity. ", "The new bill will go to the Senate, and then the House, and could potentially end up on Gov. Roy Cooper’s desk by the end of the day, the Charlotte Observer reported.", "\n\nNorth Carolina was the first state to pass a so-called “bathroom bill” which required that people use the bathroom consistent with their gender at birth. ", "The bill was widely seen as a thinly-veiled attack on transgender people, and triggered copycat bills in 16 states.", "\n\nHouse Bill 137, which repeals North Carolina’s bathroom law, was meant to put the wheels in motion for a detente between state lawmakers. ", "But the bill contains two other provisions. ", "The first is that state lawmakers are prohibited from trying to regulate who can and can’t use the bathrooms, locker rooms and changing facilities.", "\n\nThe other provision, which has riled some Democrats and transgender advocates, places a moratorium on local jurisdictions from passing nondiscrimination ordinances protecting LGBTQ residents — like the one in Charlotte that prompted HB2 — until 2020. ", "It also indefinitely bars local governments from passing laws saying trans people can use bathrooms consistent with their gender identity.", "\n\nThe “alleged repeal compromise” is “not a repeal at all but rather a replacement of the insidious discrimination against LGBTQ people that characterized the original HB2,” said Chase Strangio, a staff attorney with the ACLU’s LGBT and AIDs Project. “", "It does all of this under the false premise of protecting safety and privacy in restrooms while doing nothing of the sort.”", "\n\nIn the wake of its bathroom law, North Carolina faced boycotts from companies like Salesforce, PayPal, Pepsi and Whole Foods. ", "A recent analysis by the Associated Press found that North Carolina stood to lose nearly $4 billion over the next 12 years if they do not repeal HB2. ", "A study by the Texas Association of Business estimated that Texas could lose a whopping $8.5 billion per year in business, should lawmakers there approve their own bathroom bill.", "\n\nLast year, the state even lost a coveted NCAA basketball championship game, a huge blow for a state with perennial basketball powerhouses University of North Carolina and Duke University. ", "As a result, the NCAA became an unexpected key player in the fight for transgender rights.", "\n\nOn Tuesday, the NCAA gave North Carolina an ultimatum: repeal HB2 within 48 hours, or the state won’t be considered eligible for hosting any championship games in the foreseeable future. ", "But whether or not the deal struck by lawmakers will be satisfy the NCAA remains to be seen. ", "The NCAA did not respond to VICE News’ request for comment" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nFind all dictionary keys with duplicate values\n\nI have a dictionary where some of the values are duplicates.", "\nI want to print the Key: Value of each duplicate.", "\nSo, with the below dictionary:\nanimal = {\"cat\" : \"23\", \"dog\" : \"21\", \"lion\" : \"23\"}\n\nI want to print:\ncat: 23\nlion: 23\n\nI have this code below, but that only prints the later:\nanimal = {\"cat\" : \"23\", \"dog\" : \"21\", \"lion\" : \"23\"}\nduplicates = []\nunique = []\nfor x in animal:\n if animal[x] not in unique:\n unique.append(animal[x])\n else:\n duplicates.append(x + animal[x])\n\nprint(duplicates)\n\nA:\n\nI would suggest re-thinking your solution. ", "You can invert your dictionary by mapping values to lists of keys.", "\ndupe = {}\nfor k, v in animal.items():\n dupe.setdefault(v, []).append(k)\n\nNext, filter your dictionary to retain only those keys with multiple values.", "\ndupe = {k : dupe[k] for k in dupe if len(dupe[k]) > 1}\nprint(dupe)\n# {'23': ['cat', 'lion']}\n\nThis solution will find all duplicate values from the original along with their keys. ", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Rat embryo culture to detect nutritional deficiency in women with poor reproductive histories.", "\nThe cause of habitual early pregnancy loss is not known for most affected couples. ", "It has been proposed that a deficiency of amino acids or other nutrients may contribute to early embryo loss, and an assay based on culture of rat embryos in human serum has been proposed to evaluate women with poor reproductive histories. ", "We tested this assay in women with unexplained infertility (n = 27), habitual abortion (n = 15), and normal midtrimester pregnancies (n = 10) by examining the ability of subject's serum to support the normal development of rat embryos in culture with and without supplemental vitamins and amino acids. ", "Nonpregnant women with nutrient deficiencies identified in this manner were given oral supplements or placebo and were retested. ", "A similar proportion of women in each group had serum that was unable to support the normal development of rat embryos without supplemental vitamins and amino acids. ", "When oral supplements were used, most sera were able to support normal embryo growth. ", "There were no seroconversions on placebo. ", "In spite of the apparent success in producing seroconversions on oral supplementation, only two women conceived, one on the placebo treatment and one on nutritional supplements. ", "Because serum nutrient deficiencies identified by rat embryo culture could not distinguish normal pregnant women from women with unexplained infertility or habitual abortion, and because of the low pregnancy rates, we could not confirm the utility of this assay for the general population of women with habitual abortion.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)" ]

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[ "I started this thesis project with my curiosity of the idea of layering. ", "This idea has been used in everywhere from computers, fashion to culinary. ", "How about the idea of layering in architecture?", "\n\nI studied the idea of layering in geology. ", "I chose it because I believe geology is very close to architecture in term of physicality, even form and space. ", "We could not separate architecture and geology; architecture inhabits geology.", "\n\nI decided to focus on one most important idea of layering in geology and most interesting for me: the idea of stacking. ", "If we look back to the ancient building, stacking is the basic system to build a building. ", "And for me it is very interesting to see the possibility to apply this idea with all new materials and technology that we have now. ", "In this project I tried to experiment to do stacking from several different materials: concrete, stone, glass, and wood.", "\n\nThe project is a health club located in an urban fabric of Georgetown, Washington D.C., between M Street and Potomac River. ", "The site has potential to create a better connection between the lively street of M Street and Potomac River which will be developed in the future. ", "As a private building in an urban area, the building should be able to accommodate urban needs of its surrounding. ", "Therefore the relation between the layers of public and private become very important issue in this project.", "\n\nThe building, which program is basically exercise rooms and baths, is expressing the idea of stacking of public and private layers. ", "The running tract area on the second floor and the roof garden on the roof top of the building are accessible to public. ", "Then the building is pushed to one side of the site to create a plaza for a better access from M Street to the riverside. ", "Most idea of stacking in this project applied horizontally because I studied the idea of stacking in geology which is more horizontal than vertical." ]

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[ "Nicole Woitowich \"The ASBMB has been an integral part of my career path, providing me with the resources, tools, and professional network to succeed — first as a trainee, and now as a professional.\"", "\n\nHao Wu \"I am delighted to be a long term member of ASBMB, which not only represents the core disciplines in my research but also helps me to stay connected with the field at large. ", "It is a wonderful resource for all of us researchers and educators.\"", "\n\nJoseph Chaney \"I am a member of the ASBMB because of the community the society provides along with a wealth of knowledge and resources.\"" ]

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[ "india\n\nUpdated: Jul 24, 2019 11:45 IST\n\nA former DMK mayor, and two others, including her husband and their domestic help were murdered at their residence by an unidentified gang on Tuesday evening, said police.", "\n\nPolice said the former mayor, Uma Maheswari (51), her husband Muruga Sankaran (58) and maid Mari (30) were murdered by the gang with machetes and sickles at Reddiyarpatti, Tirunelveli.", "\n\nThe killings took place at around 5 pm on Tuesday and the assailants fled after committing the crime, police added.", "\n\nUma Maheswari won the mayoral election in 1996 on a DMK ticket and she was the first woman to hold the office of the city corporation.", "\n\n“An unidentified mob armed with crude weapons barged into the house of Maheswari and attacked the former mayor and her husband with machetes and sickles. ", "Mari who attempted to protect the duo was also killed. ", "All three of them died on the spot. ", "The body has been sent for post-mortem examination,” said a police officer.", "\n\nThe deceased former mayor and her husband are survived by their daughter, M Karthiga, a lecturer in a private college. ", "Their son had died in a road mishap a few years ago. ", "The couple have enormous wealth in Tirunelveli and the investigation is also on whether the killing was to appropriate their property, police said.", "\n\nThe maid, Mari, is survived by three daughters.", "\n\nBesides a sniffer dog, fingerprint experts were brought to the spot for examination.", "\n\n“The gold jewellery of the deceased were missing. ", "Three special teams have been formed to nab the accused. ", "We will arrest the culprits soon,” N Bhaskaran, commissioner of Police who inspected the murder spot said.", "\n\nIn a condolence message, DMK president MK Stalin termed the demise of Maheswari as a great loss to the party. ", "Expressing concern at the murders of DMK functionaries, he demanded that the culprits be nabbed immediately. “", "The recurring murder of DMK leaders exposes the pathetic law and order situation under the AIADMK government,” he said." ]

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[ "/*\n * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one\n * or more contributor license agreements. ", " See the NOTICE file\n * distributed with this work for additional information\n * regarding copyright ownership. ", " The ASF licenses this file\n * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the\n * \"License\"); you may not use this file except in compliance\n * with the License. ", " You may obtain a copy of the License at\n * \n * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n * \n * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,\n * software distributed under the License is distributed on an\n * \"AS IS\" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY\n * KIND, either express or implied. ", " See the License for the\n * specific language governing permissions and limitations\n * under the License.", "\n */\n\n/*\n * resourceenforcer_queue.c\n *\t\tThread safe queue implementation for resource enforcement.", "\n */\n#include \"resourceenforcer/resourceenforcer_queue.h\"\n#include <pthread.h>\n#include <sys/time.h>\n#include <time.h>\n#include <errno.h>\n#include \"postgres.h\"\n#include \"cdb/cdbvars.h\"\n\nqueue *queue_create(void)\n{\n\tqueue * q = (queue *)malloc(sizeof(queue));\n\n\tif (q == NULL)\n\t{\n\t\twrite_log(\"Function queue_create out of memory\");\n\t\treturn NULL;\n\t}\n\n q->head = NULL;\n q->tail = NULL;\n q->size = 0;\n\n pthread_mutexattr_t m_atts;\n\n if (pthread_mutexattr_init(&m_atts) !", "= 0)\n {\n \tfree(q);\n \twrite_log(\"Function pthread_mutexattr_init failed with error %d\",\n \t\t\t errno);\n \treturn NULL;\n }\n\n if (pthread_mutexattr_settype(&m_atts, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK) !", "= 0)\n {\n \tfree(q);\n \twrite_log(\"Function pthread_mutexattr_settype failed with error %d\",\n \t\t\t errno);\n \treturn NULL;\n }\n\n if (pthread_mutex_init(&(q->queue_mutex), &m_atts) !", "= 0)\n {\n \tfree(q);\n \twrite_log(\"Function pthread_mutex_init failed with error %d\",\n \t\t\t errno);\n \treturn NULL;\n }\n\n if (pthread_cond_init(&(q->queue_cond), NULL) !", "= 0)\n {\n \tfree(q);\n \twrite_log(\"Function pthread_cond_init failed with error %d\",\n \t\t\t errno);\n \treturn NULL;\n }\n\n return q;\n}\n\nvoid queue_destroy(queue *q)\n{\n\tAssert(q !", "= NULL);\n\n\tpthread_mutex_lock(&(q->queue_mutex));\n\n\tqnode *q_cur = q->head;\n\tqnode *q_nxt = NULL;\n\twhile (q_cur)\n\t{\n\t\tq_nxt = q_cur->next;\n\t\tfree(q_cur->data);\n\t\tfree(q_cur);\n\t\tq_cur = q_nxt;\n\t}\n\n\tpthread_mutex_unlock(&(q->queue_mutex));\n\n\tfree(q);\n}\n\nint enqueue(queue *q, void *data)\n{\n\tAssert(q);\n\tAssert(data);\n\n pthread_mutex_lock(&(q->queue_mutex));\n qnode *node = (qnode *)malloc(sizeof(qnode));\n if (node == NULL)\n {\n \twrite_log(\"Function enqueue out of memory\");\n \tpthread_mutex_unlock(&(q->queue_mutex));\n \treturn -1;\n }\n\n node->prev = NULL;\n node->next = NULL;\n node->data = data;\n if (q->size == 0)\n {\n q->head = node;\n }\n else\n {\n q->tail->next = node;\n node->prev = q->tail;\n }\n q->tail = node;\n q->size++;\n\n if (q->size == 1)\n {\n \tpthread_cond_signal(&(q->queue_cond));\n }\n\n pthread_mutex_unlock(&(q->queue_mutex));\n\n return 0;\n}\n\n\n/* timeout_ms: 10^-3 second */\nvoid *dequeue(queue *q, int timeout_ms)\n{\n\tAssert(q);\n\n\tstruct timeval tv;\n\tstruct timespec ts;\n\tint res = 0;\n\t\n\tgettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n\tint64 timeout_ns = (int64)timeout_ms * 1000000;\n\tint64 tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000 + timeout_ns;\n\tint nsec = tv_nsec / 1000000000;\n\ttv_nsec -= nsec * 1000000000;\n\n\tts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec + nsec;\n\t/* leave in ms for this */\n\tts.tv_nsec = tv_nsec;\n\n pthread_mutex_lock(&(q->queue_mutex));\n while (q->size == 0)\n {\n \tres = pthread_cond_timedwait(&(q->queue_cond), &(q->queue_mutex), &ts);\n if (res == 0)\n {\n \tcontinue;\n }\n else if (res == ETIMEDOUT)\n {\n \tpthread_mutex_unlock(&(q->queue_mutex));\n \treturn NULL;\n }\n else\n {\n \twrite_log(\"Function pthread_cond_timedwait with error %d\",\n \t\t\t res);\n \tpthread_mutex_unlock(&(q->queue_mutex));\n \treturn NULL;\n }\n }\n\n qnode *node = q->head;\n if (NULL == node->next)\n {\n q->head = NULL;\n q->tail = NULL;\n }\n else\n {\n q->head = node->next;\n node->next->prev = NULL;\n }\n q->size--;\n\n pthread_mutex_unlock(&(q->queue_mutex));\n\n void *data = node->data;\n free(node);\n\n return data;\n}\n\nint queue_size(queue *q)\n{\n\tAssert(q);\n\n int size = 0;\n pthread_mutex_lock(&(q->queue_mutex));\n size = q->size;\n pthread_mutex_unlock(&(q->queue_mutex));\n return size;\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

[ 0.0006081246538087726, 0.0005401495727710426, 0.0005986080504953861, 0.0005496976082213223, 0.0005568802589550614, 0.0007162705878727138, 0.020016420632600784, 0.00984047632664442, 0.012473349459469318, 0.007991679012775421, 0.014118464663624763, 0.02404784969985485 ]

[ "Introduction {#s1}\n============\n\n*Staphylococcus aureus* (*S. aureus*) infections in both man and domestic livestock present growing and formidable global challenges for human and animal health concerns. ", "Methicillin-resistant *S. aureus* (MRSA) is now the leading cause of hospital- and community-acquired *S. aureus* infections [@pone.0003074-Klevens1], [@pone.0003074-Jarvis1]. ", "Likewise, among dairy herds *S. aureus* is one of the major causal agents of contagious bovine mastitis [@pone.0003074-Barkema1], [@pone.0003074-Monecke1]. ", "A recent survey of mastitis outbreaks in Canadian dairy cows reported a total of 3,149 *S. aureus* infections in 106 farms over the course of a single year [@pone.0003074-OldeRiekerink1].", "\n\nComparative analysis of different *S. aureus* genomes has revealed that many strains have independently acquired genes from members of their surrounding microflora that confer antibiotic resistance and/or encode virulence factors [@pone.0003074-Ochman1], [@pone.0003074-Lindsay1], [@pone.0003074-deLencastre1]. ", "Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) among bacteria and their mobile genetic elements (MGEs) is the primary mode for the spread of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in clinically important pathogens [@pone.0003074-Ochman1], [@pone.0003074-Diep1], [@pone.0003074-Zaneveld1]. ", "Bacteriophage, plasmids, transposons and uptake of naked DNA have been shown to be involved in the movement of DNA between different bacteria [@pone.0003074-Lindsay1], [@pone.0003074-Boyd1], [@pone.0003074-Hughes1], [@pone.0003074-Pallen1], [@pone.0003074-Nwaneshiudu1].", "\n\nHGT events have played a prominent role in the rapid acquisition of antibiotic resistance in *S. aureus*. ", "Before the emergence of methicillin resistance in the early 1960s, a steady increase in penicillin resistance, mediated by plasmid transfer, was detected in hospital infections of *S. aureus* in both the UK and the USA [@pone.0003074-deLencastre1], [@pone.0003074-Enright1]. ", "Soon after methicillin was used in 1960, methicillin-resistant isolates were reported, and by 1967, multidrug-resistant MRSA was reported in numerous countries. ", "Although the origins of the *mecA* gene (the principle component of methicillin resistance in *staphylococci*) are unknown, a *mecA* homologue (88% similarity) is ubiquitous in the antibiotic-susceptible *S. sciuri*, and may be a possible evolutionary precursor of the *mecA* gene of the MRSA strains. ", "Transfer of *mecA* is mediated by the Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome *mec* (SCC*mec*) [@pone.0003074-Deurenberg1].", "\n\nBacterial co-infections are likely to be a major point of origin for HGT events. ", "For example, the gene encoding the biofilm-associated protein (Bap), a surface protein implicated in formation of aggregates of microorganisms, is present in *S. aureus* that have been isolated from chronic bovine mastitis infections, and is thought to be acquired by HGT, since it is shared by other causative agents of mastitis [@pone.0003074-Tormo1]. ", "HGT has also been documented between different bacterial genera; transfer of vancomycin resistance has been shown to occur between *Enterococcus faecalis* and *S. aureus* [@pone.0003074-Noble1]. ", "Other examples of transfer under conditions of co-infection include the transfer of antibiotic resistance from *E. coli* to the plague bacillis, *Yersinia pestis* [@pone.0003074-Hinnebusch1], and transfer of vancomycin resistance from porcine to human *Enterococcus faecium* [@pone.0003074-Moubareck1].", "\n\nMulti-genome alignments play an important role in the identification of unique or uniquely shared HGT DNA sequences among related or evolutionary distant bacteria, and hence can be used to detect more recently acquired virulence factor genes in emerging pathogens [@pone.0003074-Zaneveld1]. ", "To expedite the search for HGT sequences, we have adapted the web-accessed comparative genomics tool *EvoPrinter* for the rapid screening of chromosomal and MGE DNA [@pone.0003074-Odenwald1], [@pone.0003074-Yavatkar1]. *", "Evoprinter* works rapidly: the alignment time for a 40 kb sequence to 17 staphylococcal genomes is accomplished in less than 20 sec. *", "EvoPrinter* algorithms serve as an initial search tool to help identify DNA sequences that are not uniformly shared by other related bacteria. ", "Whereas BLAST sequence homology searches highlight sequence similarities, bacterial *EvoPrinter* algorithms highlight sequence differences between DNAs that may otherwise go unnoticed in a BLAST search, especially when large sequence files are searched. ", "The uninterrupted *EvoPrinter* readouts allow for rapid visual screening of up to 40 kb of DNA, without having to sort through the multiple pairwise BLAST alignments that include both orthologs and less related sequence comparisons. *", "EvoPrinter* is currently formatted for the automated comparative analysis of 17 staphylococcal, 20 streptococcal and 22 enteric bacterial genomes and can be used to detect HGT sequences among bacterial chromosomes and their MGEs. ", "Staphylococcal genomes included in the *EvoPrinter* automated analysis currently include 13 *S. aureus*, two *S. epidermidis*, one *S. haemolyticus* and one *S. saprophyticus*.", "\n\nOur search for HGT DNA sequences within the genomes of different human MRSA isolates has led to the discovery that one of the human strains, the hospital-acquired epidemic MRSA252 [@pone.0003074-Holden1], uniquely shares multiple DNA sequence blocks with three different causative agents of contagious bovine mastitis but not with other human isolates. ", "These putative HGT sequences encode virulence factors that are also incorporated into the chromosomes or plasmids of the bovine *S. aureus* ET3 strain RF122, *S. saprophyticus* and *Listeria monocytogenes*. ", "Analysis of the MRSA252 complete genome *EvoUnique* profile (compared to 12 other *S. aureus* isolates), identified over 20 different regions that were either unique to the MRSA252 genome or uniquely shared with just one other *S. aureus* isolate included in the analysis, the bovine RF122. ", "Taken together, the multiple uniquely shared DNAs indicate that the human MRSA252 or another related epidemic MRSA strain may have undergone repeated HGT events with different bovine pathogens.", "\n\nResults and Discussion {#s2}\n======================\n\nThe comparative analysis of the bacterial chromosomes and their MGEs described in this study was performed using the *EvoPrinterHD* alignment algorithms. *", "Evoprinter* functions as a tool for the rapid discovery of unique DNA sequence differences among multiple bacterial genomes and their MGEs. ", "Specifically, an *EvoDifference* profile identifies sequences present in a group of related genomes that are lacking in a single genome, and an *EvoUnique* profile highlights sequences that are either unique or uniquely shared by a subset of bacteria included in the analysis.", "\n\nTo identify uniquely shared DNA sequence blocks and unique single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) among subsets of 13 different *S. aureus* genomes, we generated *EvoUnique* profiles of their chromosomes. ", "Our initial MRSA252 *EvoUnique* profile alerted us to multiple instances of exclusive sequence sharing with other *S. aureus* chromosomes, indicated by green uppercase letters ([Figure 1](#pone-0003074-g001){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "To our surprise, the MRSA252 *EvoUnique* profile revealed that the highlighted DNAs were almost exclusively shared with a contagious bovine mastitis strain known as RF122. ", "Notably, MRSA252 and RF122 chromosomes share 14 different unique DNA sequence blocks that are not present in any of the other *S. aureus* or in any of the other *Staphylococci* included in the *EvoPrinter* database ([Figure 1](#pone-0003074-g001){ref-type=\"fig\"}, [Table 1](#pone-0003074-t001){ref-type=\"table\"} and [Table S1](#pone.0003074.s001){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}; see [materials and methods](#s3){ref-type=\"sec\"} for complete list of genomes). ", "The different sequence blocks, which are from 144 to 4,950 bp in length, exhibit between 93% and 99% pairwise identity, with most having 97% or greater identity. ", "Complete *EvoUnique* profiles of the MRSA252 and RF122 chromosomes are available at the *EvoPrinter* website.", "\n\n{#pone-0003074-g001}\n\n10.1371/journal.pone.0003074.t001\n\n###### MRSA252 uniquely shares multiple DNA sequences with other causative agents of bovine mastitis.", "\n\n![](", "pone.0003074.t001){#pone-0003074-t001-1}\n\n Uniquely shared sequences Sequence description Flanking MGE or phage DNA \n ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------\n **MRSA252** **RF122** \n SAR0183 SAB0122c Partial sequence of Acetylglutamate Kinase. ", " None detected\n SAR0385 SAB0361 Similar to bovine pathogenicity island protein ORF3 Phage\n SAR0585 SAB0449 Hypothetical Phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase None detected\n SAR0824 SAB0723 Malolactic enzyme ORF plus flanking sequences. ", " None detected\n SAR0872[\\*](#nt101){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} SAB0770[\\*](#nt101){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} Intragenic None detected\n SAR1306 SAB1174 & SAB1175c Hypothetical novel protein. ", " Transposon\n SAR1477 & SAR1478 SAB1330c & SAB1331c Chorismate Synthase gene & Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase None detected\n SAR1562[\\*](#nt101){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} SAB1350c & SAB1349c Hypothetical novel proteins Phage\n SAR1892 & SAR1889 SAB1663 & others Hyaluronate lyase precursor 1 & other hypothetical proteins None detected\n SAR1911 SAB1691 Hypothetical novel protein None detected\n SAR2113 SAB1884c Hypothetical novel protein Phage\n SAR2543 SAB2336c ATP binding ABC transporter None detected\n SAR2596 SAB2390 Fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase None detected\n SAR2628 SAB2423 Putative ATP-dependent protease ATP-binding subunit ClpL None detected\n **MRSA252** ***Listeria monocytogenes*** \n SAR0720 FSL R2-503 *CopB* (Copper cation ATPase transporter) Transposon\n SAR0721 FSL R2-503 Copper oxidase Transposon\n **MRSA252** ***S. saprophyticus*** **PSSP2 plasmid** \n SAR0723 SSPP217 Cadmium-transporting ATPase Transposon\n\nSequence flanks the gene.", "\n\nConsiderable information has been acquired about the biology of these two pathogens [@pone.0003074-Holden1], [@pone.0003074-Herron1], [@pone.0003074-Baba1], [@pone.0003074-HerronOlson1], [@pone.0003074-Guinane1]. ", "Comparative analysis of the human and bovine *S. aureus* strains has revealed that they are phylogenetically distinct from one another and from other *S. aureus* strains [@pone.0003074-Holden1], [@pone.0003074-Baba1] and that their pathogenicity-associated genes have undergone significant genetic divergence [@pone.0003074-Holden1], [@pone.0003074-Herron1], [@pone.0003074-Baba1]. ", "MRSA252 is a sub-clone of the hospital epidemic EMRSA-16 clone [@pone.0003074-Holden1]. ", "The EMRSA-16 clone and its representative members are responsible for half of all MRSA infections in the U.K., and it is now considered one of the most clinically important global lineages within the U.S. [@pone.0003074-Holden1]. ", "The MRSA252 chromosome contains a 58.8 kb SCCmec element that carries multiple antibiotic resistance genes [@pone.0003074-Holden1]. ", "MRSA252 also contains the Tn552 transposon that harbors penicillin-resistance genes, which are components of the inducible *S. aureus β*-lactamase operon [@pone.0003074-Rowland1]. ", "The RF122 isolate belongs to the ST151 sub-clone of the bovine ET3 clone [@pone.0003074-HerronOlson1], and members of this subclone display greater virulence than other ET3 sub-clones in a mouse model of mastitis [@pone.0003074-Guinane1]. ", "In addition, comparative analysis of the different bovine ET3 clonal subtypes revealed that multiple episodes of HGT may have occurred within the ET3 lineage [@pone.0003074-Guinane1].", "\n\nDatabase searches reveal that many of the MRSA252-RF122 unique sequence blocks span genes that encode virulence factors, metabolic enzymes or novel protein encoding sequences found in other bacteria ([Table 1](#pone-0003074-t001){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "For example, among the *Staphylococcal* genomes included in this analysis, a sequence encoding the malolactic enzyme gene (annotated respectively as SAR0824 and SAB0723 in the MRSA252 and RF122 genomes) is unique to MRSA252 and RF122 but present in many fermentation bacteria ([Figure 2](#pone-0003074-g002){ref-type=\"fig\"} and [Table 1](#pone-0003074-t001){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The shared sequence, consisting of 1,981 bp, is located at synonymous genomic locations and exhibits 97.8% sequence identity ([Figures 1](#pone-0003074-g001){ref-type=\"fig\"} and [2](#pone-0003074-g002){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "Malolactic enzyme is a component of the anaerobic respiration pathway and confers bacterial virulence by enabling survival in the anaerobic environment of deep tissue abscesses [@pone.0003074-Field1]. ", "Given that abscess formation is an important aspect of human MRSA pathogenesis [@pone.0003074-Saiman1], the acquisition of this enzyme is most likely of clinical importance.", "\n\n{#pone-0003074-g002}\n\nThe *EvoUnique* profile of the malolactic enzyme region also demonstrates the utility of this approach for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). ", "For example, the red-colored bases in [Figure 2B](#pone-0003074-g002){ref-type=\"fig\"} represent SNPs that are unique in MRSA252 and not present in any of the other genomes analyzed, including RF122. ", "The *EvoUnique* profile of the first 50 kb of the MRSA252 chromosome identifies 229 SNPs that distinguishes it from the other isolates (data not shown). ", "The speed and base-pair resolution of this approach should prove invaluable when markers are sought to distinguish between different MRSA isolates.", "\n\nAll of the MRSA252-RF122 shared DNAs exhibit features of HGT events [@pone.0003074-Ochman1]; the acquired DNA is not found in other closely related strains and the sequences flanking the unique DNA share greater identity with the closely-related genomes (that lack the unique DNA) than they do with the putative donor genome. ", "For example, pairwise alignments reveal that the highest shared identity with 5 kb of MRSA252 DNA flanking either side of the malolactic enzyme gene ([Figure 2](#pone-0003074-g002){ref-type=\"fig\"}) is not with RF122 but with the human community-acquired MRSA MW2 isolate (data not shown). ", "Of all of the genomes included in the analysis, the RF122 flanking DNA is least homologous to the MRSA252 flanks. ", "The multiplicity and synonymous genomic locations of many of the unique DNAs indicate that multiple HGT events have occurred, and that homologous recombination most likely played a role in many of the integration events.", "\n\nThe bovine RF122 isolate or related clones may have undergone HGT events with other human *S. aureus* isolates. ", "For example, DNA sequences between bases 404,577 and 409,784 of RF122 are exclusively shared with two human isolates, MSSA476 and MW2, but not with MRSA252 or the other *S. aureus* isolates examined. ", "MSSA476 and MW2 are representative of community-acquired *S. aureus* strains; MSSA476 is a hyper-virulent community-acquired methicillin-susceptible strain isolated in the United Kingdom [@pone.0003074-Holden1] and the MW2 strain is one of the major MRSA pathogens causing community-acquired infections in the mid-western region of the USA [@pone.0003074-Baba2]. ", "The shared sequences contain ORFs but do not encode proteins of identifiable function (data not shown).", "\n\n*EvoPrinter* analysis of the MRSA252 chromosome also identified additional DNA sequence blocks that are absent from the other *S. aureus* but shared with other causative agents of bovine mastitis: *Listeria monocytogenes* and *S. saprophyticus* [@pone.0003074-Bourry1], [@pone.0003074-Moon1]. ", "Most notable is a region (at position 754,883) that spans the copper cation ATPase transporter *copB* (SAR0720) and copper oxidase genes (SAR0721) ([Figure 1](#pone-0003074-g001){ref-type=\"fig\"} and [3A](#pone-0003074-g003){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "The MRSA252 genomic region that spans these two genes is nearly identical to DNA present in the genome of *Listeria monocytogenes*, as revealed by a BLASTn alignment (data not shown). ", "Pairwise alignments between the *Listeria* DNA and the aligning region of the MRSA252 chromosome reveal that the two DNAs share 99.8% identity over 3,131 bp ([Figure 3A](#pone-0003074-g003){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "Our analysis also uncovered another human MRSA isolate, USA300, that contains a copper ATPase transporter gene (SAUSA300_0078, identified as *copA*), however, its sequence homology to the MRSA252/*Listeria* genes is significantly less and it lacks the flanking copper oxidase gene ([Figure 3B](#pone-0003074-g003){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "The MRSA252 *copB* and copper oxidase genes were most likely transferred via a plasmid, as the flanking DNA in MRSA252 is homologous to plasmid sequences (data not shown). ", "The *copA* and copper oxidase genes constitute a copper resistance operon (cop) associated with resistance to metal toxicity [@pone.0003074-Cooksey1]. ", "It is surprising that *Listeria* and MRSA252 have near identical copper resistance genes. ", "Metal ion transporters play important roles in both nutrient uptake and in secretion of toxins [@pone.0003074-Sthler1].", "\n\n![*", "S. aureus* MRSA252 and *Listeria monocytogenes* chromosomes share near identical copper ATPase transporter and copper oxidase genes.\\\nA) Shown is a *Listeria monocytogenes* DNA (4,680 bp) -- MRSA252 pairwise enhanced BLAT (*e*BLAT) DNA alignment revealing near sequence identity that spans the ORFs for the copper ATPase transporter (SAR0720; upper box) and the copper oxidase genes (SAR0721; lower box) [@pone.0003074-Holden1]. ", "The *Listeria* genomic region of this *e*BLAT (GenBank accession AARR00000000), used as the reference sequence, was selected as 'other species' in the sequence input page of *EvoPrinter*. ", "Use of this feature allows for the comparative analysis of any sequence with respect to the genomes in the *EvoPrinter* database. ", "Red-colored letters indicate unique bases that not shared with MRSA252. ", "Green-colored sequences are common to both *Listeria* and MRSA252. ", "B) *Listeria* DNA (same sequence as in panel A) *e*BLAT alignment with the *S. aureus* USA300 genome identifies CopA (SAUSA300_0078) but with a significantly lower sequence homology when compared to the MRSA252 DNA (A).](pone.0003074.g003){#pone-0003074-g003}\n\nAnother MRSA252 unique sequence block (2,152 bp; SAR0723) is also shared with the *Staphylococcus saprophyticus* plasmid pSSP2 (locus tag: SSPP217, GenBank accession NC_007352) and it encodes the cadmium-transporting ATPase CadA protein (93.5% shared identity). ", "Heavy metal cadmium resistance has been associated with *S. aureus* plasmids [@pone.0003074-Novick1], although the current selective pressure for cadmium resistance is unknown [@pone.0003074-Porter1].", "\n\nOur comparative analysis identified additional putative HGT DNA sequences within the MRSA252 genome that have no counterpart in other *Staphylococci* examined in this study. ", "For example, the unique DNA sequence found at nucleotides 303,347--306,097 contains an ORF coding for a 763 amino acid protein ([Figure S1](#pone.0003074.s002){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}), annotated as a nitric oxide reductase (SAR0261) and identified as a region of inserted DNA [@pone.0003074-Holden1]. ", "A BLASTp database search revealed 51% amino acid identity to nitric oxide reductase encoding genes in *Geobacillus* species and *Bacillus licheniformi* (data not shown). ", "In other bacterial pathogens, the nitric oxide reductase enzyme is considered a virulence factor that allows survival under very low oxygen tension and/or allows the organism to take advantage of de-nitrification to cope with nitric oxide production in macrophages [@pone.0003074-LoiselMeyer1], [@pone.0003074-Pittman1].", "\n\nThe presence of mobile genetic element-associated genes integrated into the MRSA252 genome and the sharing of sequences between MRSA252 and RF122 prompted us to examine sequenced *S. aureus* associated MGEs for the presence of genes that might be shared by these two isolates, thus suggesting a potential mode of transfer. *", "EvoPrinter* analysis of the 13 different *S. aureus* isolates was performed using the 35 kb pTZ2162 plasmid as the reference input sequence. ", "This plasmid is widely distributed among healthcare-associated MRSA strains [@pone.0003074-Nakaminami1]. ", "The pTZ2162 *EvoUnique* profile identified multiple regions that are uniquely shared with different *S. aureus* genomes (data not shown). ", "An *EvoDifference* analysis of one such region identified two flanking sub-regions, one shared with MRSA252 and the other with RF122 ([Figure S2](#pone.0003074.s003){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}). ", "The shared pTZ2162-MRSA252 sequence contains a partial sequence that matches the *blaZ* antibiotic resistance gene, which encodes ß-lactamase [@pone.0003074-Brown1]. *", "blaZ* has been identified in a significant fraction of clinical *S. aureus* isolates [@pone.0003074-Zhu1] and in *S. aureus* isolates from persistent bovine mastitis [@pone.0003074-Haveri1]. ", "The RF122 shared sequence contains an ORF that encodes a quinone oxidoreductase/DT diaphorase, a member of a subfamily of alcohol dehydrogenases, annotated as SAB1296c [@pone.0003074-Herron1]. ", "In *E. coli*, oxidoreductases have been shown to be drug resistance factors [@pone.0003074-Adams1]. ", "The HGT events were most likely due to plasmid insertions, as both the MRSA252 (located at 866,929) and RF122 (located at 1,418,565 bp) sequences are flanked by plasmid sequences (data not shown). ", "The pTZ2162 plasmid also shares near sequence identity to multiple genes in *Staphylococcus haemolyticus* and *Staphylococcus epidermidis* human pathogens (data not shown).", "\n\n*EvoUnique* profiles of other *S. aureus* isolates also identified putative HGT sequences that are not part of the MRSA252 or RF122 chromosomes. ", "For example, our analysis revealed sequences within the human USA300 chromosome that are shared with *S. epidermidis*, *S. haemolyticus* and *S. saprophyticus*, but not with other *S. aureus* isolates (data not shown). ", "Additionally, the USA300 *EvoUnique* profile revealed sequences uniquely shared with the human MW2 and Col isolates, but no sequences were found uniquely shared between USA300 and MRSA252 or RF122.", "\n\nSummary {#s2a}\n-------\n\nThe finding of multiple putative HGT DNAs that are shared between a human epidemic MRSA isolate and a contagious bovine mastitis *S. aureus* isolate, but that are absent from other *S. aureus*, indicates that these two phylogenetically distinct strains most likely have undergone multiple gene transfers either between themselves or with as yet unidentified additional bacteria. ", "Clearly, comparisons between bacterial genomes establish only that they uniquely share DNA sequences, but the analysis does not establish a transfer mechanism or the identity of the exchanging partners. ", "However, our analysis reveals multiple instances of HGT events between RF122 and MRSA252 that are adjacent to MGE and bacteriophage sequences. ", "In most cases, the flanking vector sequences are in MRSA252 and not in RF122, suggesting that MRSA252 or one of its related clones was the recipient in the HGT exchange.", "\n\nOne likely scenario is that the DNA exchanges may have occurred during human and/or bovine co-infections. ", "In light of the documented cases of direct transmission of MRSA between cows and humans [@pone.0003074-JuhszKaszanyitzky1] and the isolation in cows of a MRSA related to human epidemic strain Irish 01 [@pone.0003074-Monecke1], this possibility is highly probable. ", "Clearly, more studies are required to determine how and where the putative HGT events took place. ", "Nevertheless, the finding of unique virulence factor genes in a human pathogen whose potential source(s) may have originated from different causative agents of contagious bovine mastitis, including *Listeria monocytogenes* and *S. saprophyticus*, suggests that there may be a common epidemiological association between these bacteria and that co-infections are a likely point of origin for these exchanges. ", "A similar concern regarding co-infection has been raised over the possibility of HGT of vancomycin resistance from enterococcus to *S. aureus* [@pone.0003074-Sigurdardottir1]. ", "Taken together, these findings suggest that HGT events may be more prevalent between human and livestock bacteria than previously recognized and that animal husbandry practices that enhance contact between human and livestock pathogens should be avoided. ", "Further work is required to elucidate the details and ramifications of these exchanges.", "\n\nMaterials and Methods {#s3}\n=====================\n\nEvoPrinter analysis {#s3a}\n-------------------\n\n*EvoPrinter* algorithms consist of a series of web-accessed tools for discovering and comparing conserved or uniquely shared sequences within orthologous DNAs [@pone.0003074-Odenwald1], [@pone.0003074-Yavatkar1] (<http://evoprinter.ninds.nih.gov/>). ", "Unlike other multi-genome comparative tools that display columns of aligning bases with gaps to optimize alignments, *EvoPrinter* displays, in a single uninterrupted view, DNA sequences that are either conserved, unique or uniquely shared, including single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), as they exist in the genome or MGE of interest. ", "Because *EvoPrinter* readouts show only the input reference DNA sequence and not the aligning regions of the multiple genomes included in the analysis, more sequence can be displayed in a single view than is possible with conventional multi-genome alignments.", "\n\nThe following algorithms were developed to help identify putative HGT DNA sequences: (1) an *EvoUnique* profile highlights unique or uniquely shared sequences among subsets of genomes that are otherwise absent from the other genomes included in the analysis; (2) a repeat finder detects putative MGE sequences based on the repetitive presence of their sequences within bacterial chromosomes; (3) an *EvoDifferences* profile portrays, in a single view, those sequences that are detected in all but one of the genomes included in the analysis, and (4) input reference DNA exchange allows for re-initiation of the comparative analysis using the aligning region of another genome, thus facilitating the search for unique differences among the genomes included in the analysis. *", "EvoPrinterHD* also includes algorithms that identify sequence rearrangements in the aligning regions of the test genomes.", "\n\nFor *Staphylococcus* chromosome analysis, after inserting the DNA sequence to be analyzed (the reference sequence) into the DNA sequence input window, the alignment algorithms automatically generate 9 *e*BLAT alignments for each of the 17 staphylococcal genomes and then assembles composite *e*BLAT (c*e*BLAT) alignments for the top three homology scoring regions of each genome. ", "The alignment process takes seconds to complete and allows the user to examine the input DNA for repetitive sequences and to view the alignment results, in the form of an alignment scorecard [@pone.0003074-Yavatkar1]. ", "The alignment scorecard gives information regarding the extent of homology to each of the test species for the top scoring alignment, and the second and third most significant alignments. ", "Accessible from the alignment scorecard are the *e*BLAT alignments to the top three aligning regions for each pairwise analysis, and a c*e*BLAT that superimposes the top three alignments. ", "From the scorecard, the user can select or deselect different alignments to be used in the *EvoPrint* analysis. ", "The complete *EvoUnique* prints of the *S. aureus* MRSA252 and *S. aureus* RF122 genomes are also available online through links provided in the *EvoPrinterHD* bacterial genome resources section.", "\n\nGenomic DNA sequence files {#s3b}\n--------------------------\n\nThe 17 *Staphylococcus* genomes were curated from databases listed below. ", "The following *Staphylococcus* genome sequence files were curated from the BacMap database of University of Alberta (<http://wishart.biology.ualberta.ca/BacMap/>): *S. aureus* COL, *S. aureus* JH1, *S. aureus* JH9, *S. aureus* MRSA252, *S. aureus* MSSA476, *S. aureus* Mu3, *S. aureus* Mu50, *S. aureus* MW2, *S. aureus* N315, *S. aureus* NCTC8325, *S. aureus* Newman, *S. aureus* RF122, *S. aureus* USA300, *S. epidermidis* ATCC12228, *S. epidermidis* RP62A and *S. haemolyticus* JCSC1435. ", "The genome sequence files for *S. aureus subsp. ", "aureus* JH1, *S. aureus subsp. ", "aureus* JH9, *S. aureus* Mu3, and *S. aureus subsp. ", "aureus str.* ", "Newman were curated from the European Bioinformatics Institute of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (<http://www.ebi.ac.uk/genomes/bacteria.html>). ", "The pTZ2162 plasmid sequence was obtained from the NCBI GenBank nucleotide sequence database.", "\n\nGenomic indexing {#s3c}\n----------------\n\nEach of the genomes was parsed into non-overlapping K-mers three different ways and held in memory. ", "In addition to the original 11-mer index of BLAT [@pone.0003074-Kent1], *EvoPrinterHD* indexes each genome into a second set of non-overlapping 11-mers, offset by four base pairs from the initial indexing, and into a third set of non-overlapping 9-mers. ", "By performing three independent alignments using the staggered genomic indices and then superimposing the resulting alignments to show all aligning sequences, the *enhanced*-BLAT (*e*BLAT) detects as much as 75% more conserved sequences when evolutionary distant sequences are aligned [@pone.0003074-Yavatkar1].", "\n\nNCBI BLAST database searches {#s3d}\n----------------------------\n\nDatabase homology BLAST searches against 988 microbial genomes were performed using the standard tBLASTn, BLASTn and BLASTp options at the National Center for Biotechnology Information web site (<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov>).", "\n\nSupporting Information {#s4}\n======================\n\n###### \n\nMRSA252-RF122 uniquely shared chromosomal DNA sequence blocks.", "\n\n(0.06 MB DOC)\n\n###### \n\nClick here for additional data file.", "\n\n###### \n\nAn EvoUnique profile identifies a putative nitric oxide reductase gene in the human S. aureus MRSA252 genome that is not present in the genomes of 16 other Staphylococci. ", "EvoUnique analysis of the human S. aureus MRSA252 genomic DNA (bases 303,347 to 306,097) with 16 other Staphylococcus genomes (S. aureus COL; S. aureus MSSA476, S. aureus Mu50; S. aureus MW2; S. aureus N315; S. aureus NCTC 8325; S. aureus RF122; S. aureus USA300; S. aureus JH1; S. aureus JH9; S. aureus Mu3; S. aureus Newman; S. epidermidis ATCC 12228; S. epidermidis RP62; S. haemolyticus JCSC1435; and S. saprophyticus) reveals a unique 2,750 bp region that contains a 763 amino acid protein encoding ORF identified as encoding a nitric oxide reductase (SAR0261). ", "Upper case, red-colored letters represent sequences that are unique to S. aureus MRSA252 and were not found in the other 16 Staphylococci genomes analyzed; green bases are shared with one other isolate and lowercase gray-colored bases are common to three or more of the test species aligning regions. ", "Protein database homology searches reveal that the predicted protein shares 52% homology with the Geobacillis kaustophilus HTA426 nitric oxide reductase enzyme.", "\n\n(4.89 MB TIF)\n\n###### \n\nClick here for additional data file.", "\n\n###### \n\nIdentification of HGT exchanges between plasmid and bacterial genomes. ", "EvoPrinter comparative analysis of the Staphylococcus pTZ2162 plasmid with the S. aureus COL; S. aureus MRSA252; S. aureus MSSA476, S. aureus Mu50; S. aureus MW2; S. aureus N315; S. aureus NCTC 8325; S. aureus RF122; S. aureus USA300; S. aureus JH1; S. aureus JH9; S. aureus Mu3 and S. aureus Newman genomes identifies HGT sequences that are uniquely shared with different bacterial genomes. ", "Shown is a pTZ2162 plasmid DNA EvoDifferences profile (25,815 to 30,799 bp) that highlights two different putative HGT events. ", "Highlighted with green-colored letters, pTZ2162 uniquely shares a 766 bp sequence with the human MRSA252 genome that includes a partial match to the blaZ gene (ORF boxed). ", "Flanking the MRSA252 - pTZ2162 shared homology is a 2,121 bp fragment (red-colored sequences) that is uniquely shared with the bovine RF122 chromosome that contains the quinone oxidoreductase / DT diaphorase gene (ORF boxed).", "\n\n(5.06 MB TIF)\n\n###### \n\nClick here for additional data file.", "\n\nWe are grateful to Howard Nash, Alan Koretsky, Story Landis, Michael Otto and Frank DeLeo for helpful discussions during the preparation of the manuscript. ", "We also thank Ken Weeks and Jack Bishop for their technical expertise and acknowledge the editorial expertise of Judith Brody.", "\n\n**Competing Interests:**The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.", "\n\n**Funding:**This research was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, NINDS.", "\n\n[^1]: Conceived and designed the experiments: TB WFO. ", "Performed the experiments: TB ASY YL JR AK MK WFO. ", "Analyzed the data: TB JR AK MK YF WFO. ", "Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ASY YL YF WFO. ", "Wrote the paper: TB WFO.", "\n" ]

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[ " IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA\n MIDDLE DISTRICT\n\n\nCOMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, : No. ", "718 MAL 2014\n :\n Respondent :\n : Petition for Allowance of Appeal from the\n : Order of the Superior Court\n v. :\n :\n :\nLAWRENCE A. GAINES, :\n :\n Petitioner :\n\n\n ORDER\n\n\nPER CURIAM\n\n AND NOW, this 17th day of February, 2015, the Petition for Allowance of Appeal\n\nis DENIED.", "\n\f" ]

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[ "\"¶\" \"Grr!\" \"", "It's been a pleasure bringing things back from the brink of disaster with you.\" \"", "Now, let's show you guys a night on the town, Morristown style.\" \"", "We should probably head home.\" \"", "Sonic, when are you coming back?\" \"", "Who's that?\" \"", "Your girlfriend or somethin'?\" \" (", "Flustered) What?\" \"", "What?\" \"", "No!\" \" ", "Oh, I get it.\" \"", "She wears the pants in the relationship.\" \"", "Nobody wears pants.\" \"", "Nobody.\" \"", "Hey, Ames, I think I'm gonna hang back in M-Town.\" \" ", "See the sights with my bros.\" \" ", "No problem.\" \"", "But don't forget we have that \" \"Careful, you dolts.\" \"", "There's a robot that's actually worth its weight in tin in there.\" \"", "Back off, fleshie!\" \"", "Robots, defend me!\" \"", "Hmm.\" \"", "You make a good point.\" \" ", "But I'm not convinced.\" \" ", "Remember me, Hypnobot?\" \"", "Uncle Eggman?\" \"", "I took you over once and used you for the forces of evil?\" \"", "You might want to try a different approach.\" \"", "I mean, you were trapped in a frozen lake and I rescued you!\" \"", "Hmm.\" \"", "So you didn't just leave me there to rust,\" \" like that turncoat, Tails?\" \" ", "You hate Tails, too?\" \"", "What a coinkydink!\" \"", "I loathe that double-ruddered goober!\" \"", "And what do you think of his blue companion?\" \"", "Because...\" \"BOTH:\" \"I despise him with the fury of a thousand suns!\" \"", "Did we just become besties?\" \"", "Here you go, buddy.\" \"", "Good as new.\" \"", "And that's not all!\" \"", "I also took the liberty of installing a special feature at no extra charge.\" \"", "I propose an alliance.\" \"", "Together, we can conquer Morristown and destroy Sonic and Tails once and for all!\" \"", "Did you hear that, Cubot?\" \"", "We're finally going to see Morristown!\" \"", "You aren't coming!\" \"", "There's more important work for you here.\" \"", "Make sure the DVR records my stories while I'm gone.\" \" ", "The box is kinda finicky.\" \" (", "Sigh)\" \"They're heading for Morristown.\" \"", "Sonic and Tails must be in trouble!\" \"", "They're gonna need reinforcements.\" \"", "Here's the library, the police station, and the building for the committee to ensure all the buildings look exactly the same.\" \"", "Ooh!\" \"", "Morristown truly is a place a beauty.\" \"", "Did somebody call for an invasion?\" \"", "Sorry, I think you have the wrong city in the clouds.\" \"", "No, this is definitely the right place.\" \"", "You back for more, you hunk-o-junk?\" \"", "I'm in peak physical form, thanks to the improvements made by Eggman.\" \"", "And what better way to test them out?\" \"", "Robots, attack!\" \"", "Uh, HypnoBot, a little help here?\" \"", "We can take these guys!\" \"", "Now, that, on the other hand...\" \"Anyone need some backup?\" \"(", "Battle cries)\" \"Amy, I'm so happy you're here!\" \"", "I mean... in a totally non-romantic, comrade-in-arms kind of way.\" \"", "Aw, Sonic...\" \"Isn't that lovely?\" \"", "Less bellyaching, more enemy-breaking!\" \"(", "Laughter)\" \"Aaah!\" \"", "You just signed your death warrant, you milk-filled miscreant!\" \" ", "Grr!\" \" ", "Time to up the ante.\" \"", "Tails, grab the gang and fall back!\" \"", "Psst!\" \" ", "I think that went pretty well.\" \" ", "Are you kidding?\" \"", "It was a disaster!\" \"", "But I'm very impressed with your doomsday bunker.\" \"", "Even if I was able to deprogram my fellow robots, they'd get re-infected when they left this lead-lined bunker.\" \"", "Ah, sprung for the lead upgrade, too?\" \"", "Only organic life can survive HypnoBot, but the five of us just aren't enough.\" \"", "That's it!\" \"", "I'll make more of you.\" \"", "You can't build robotic duplicates of us and transfer our software into their systems.\" \"", "Of course not.\" \"", "That'd be ridiculous!\" \"", "I'm going to build robotic duplicates of you and transfer your DNA into their systems.\" \"", "If the cyborgs' brains are made from organic matter, that should protect them from Hypnobot's signals!\" \"", "Can my clone be wearing a bolo tie?\" \"", "I've always wondered what I'd look like in that.\" \"", "First you drop me in the middle of a robot civil war, and now you're asking me to give up my DNA so some mechanical alien can make a robo duplicate of me?\" \"", "If you don't do this, the robo-apocalypse wins.\" \"", "Well, when you put it that way...\" \"Team Sonic, may I present to you, Team Cybonic!\" \"", "Haven't gotten any better at naming things, huh?\" \"", "I still don't trust this thing.\" \"", "I don't trust me, either.\" \"", "I mean, Cyborg duplicates?\" \"", "Whose whack-a-ding idea was that?\" \"", "Though I gotta hand it to her, she's got spunk.\" \"", "All right, everyone, as soon as that latch opens, blast those chipmunks to kingdom come!\" \"", "Oh, good.\" \"", "More puppets for my army!\" \"", "Your hypno-waves have no effect on us!\" \"", "Gotta get to HypnoBot!\" \"", "But we'll have to smash through these chumps first!\" \"", "Who says I skip leg day?\" \"", "Yeah!\" \"", "You know, you're really starting to grow on me.\" \"", "It's like we finish each other's \" \"Paranoid diatribes and conspiracy theories?\" \"", "Sister!\" \"(", "Groans)\" \"Ow!\" \"", "Mighton, finish him!\" \"", "Sonic!\" \"", "No!\" \"(", "Battle cry)\" \"(Cheering)\" \"(Cheering)\" \"I think I'll just call it an early night.\" \"", "With the help of your cyborg duplicates, next time trouble comes a-knocking, we'll be ready.\" \"", "You cyborgs aren't comin' with us?\" \"", "Eh.\" \"", "If we went back to your planet, we'd probably just get corrupted somehow and enslave you all.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "That's what I would do if I was a robot.\" \"", "Mighton, Bolts, any time Morristown needs us,\" \" we'll be there.\" \" ", "Actually, we took your advice.\" \"", "It's not called Morristown any more.\" \" ", "What do you call it now?\" \" ", "Behold, the city of...\" \"Roboken.\" \" ", "Ah, I kind of like that.\" \" ", "That's not bad.\" \" ", "Whatever floats your boat.\" \" ", "Did it change?\" \"", "Oh, hey!\" \"", "Cool!\" \"", "Vibrating seats!\" \"(", "Giggling)\"" ]

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[ "I could taste victory and all its spoils. ", "The game ball. ", "The pats on the back. ", "The customary slice of postgame pizza and plastic cup of orange Hi-C. Hell, I could march right up to that concession stand, the one in the cinderblock building across the parking lot, and demand a second cup. ", "I was about to earn it.", "\n\n(And, besides, my mom was probably behind the counter.)", "\n\nThis was 1980-something -- the details from so long ago, as most people my age know, are getting soft around the edges -- and I was about to have my One Shining Moment of athletic glory. ", "I was about to make Little League history, in my own mind, rounding third base with nothing between me, home plate and destiny.", "\n\nTo be clear: This was not just any ordinary home run. ", "I was the first baseman for Bill Tone’s Deli, and while we weren’t exactly lighting the ballfields of Nutley on fire that year, we were seconds away from taking down mighty Gantner’s Hardware.", "\n\nI was about to deliver that triumph. ", "Me!", "\n\nOh, how sweet it would be. ", "I hated Gantner’s Hardware. ", "They were undefeated, trash-talking, tobacco-spitting -- again, I said the details are soft -- little jerks. ", "They were just like the ’78 Yankees, only meaner. ", "And they wore purple.", "\n\nAnyway, this was the last game of that season, and Gantner’s was about to claim all the trophies in an era before every kid got one, and do so without a single blemish on its record. ", "Until, that is, I stepped to the plate with two outs and two runners on base in the final inning.", "\n\nI drilled a towering, uh, ground ball into right field -- which, of course, meant there was no way I’d get thrown out before the right fielder had finished picking dandelions and stopped it from rolling. ", "I ran so hard my pants started to fall down.", "\n\nOne runner scored! ", "Two runners scored! ", "I was the tying run now, but instead of getting carried off the field as I crossed the plate, I was hit with one awful word that echoed across the diamond and pierced my pre-pubescent brain.", "\n\n\"OUT!\"", "\n\nWait. ", "Out? ", "Did the umpire say … out?", "\n\nLike, as in not safe?", "\n\nThe victory, the back slaps, the second cup of orange Hi-C, it was all vanishing. ", "Why? ", "How? ", "Before I could process the reason that my moment of glory had so suddenly evaporated, I turned to that ump and did something that would be burned in my memory for the three and a half decades that followed.", "\n\nI flipped him the double bird.", "\n\n# # #\n\nI’m not sure what, exactly, possessed me to search for the umpire at the wrong end of the dreaded double-bird-flipping incident of 1980-something. ", "Maybe it was my father, dropping off an old photo album that had the Bill Tone’s Deli team photo. ", "I was in the back row, fourth from the left, with a helmet of curly hair.", "\n\nYes, I know. ", "It's been a while.", "\n\nOr maybe it’s that I’m now a parent sitting in a fold-up chair at soccer games, hoping that my kids score a goal -- c’mon, who doesn’t? -- ", "but also that they help the opposing players to their feet when they knock each other over.", "\n\nBut mostly, it was watching Elizabeth’s Elmora Troopers in the Little League World Series this month, and seeing the grace under pressure of these kids as the ESPN cameras rolled. ", "We take that poise for granted, and night after night, they handled loss and adversity far better than many “role models” with eight-digit salaries do.", "\n\nSo I set out to find that ump. ", "But how? ", "It seemed utterly ridiculous. ", "This is a long-forgotten game from a league that merged with a rival years ago. ", "I was a mediocre (ahem) player who tossed his beat-up glove into a basement crate for good just a few weeks later. ", "Who else could possibly …\n\n\"I totally remember that!!\" ", "an old friend, Michael Burke, who was also on Bill Tone's Deli told me in an email.", "\n\nUh oh.", "\n\nA few others did, too. ", "Still: The search took days. ", "Finally, a player on that Gantner’s team saw a Facebook plea for help. ", "Her father was a coach that year. ", "She asked him about the play and, in a stunner, he said remembered that game, too.", "\n\n\"The ump was named Timmy!\" ", "she told me.", "\n\nBut Timmy who?", "\n\nFinally, a few days later, she came up with a last name: Costa. ", "I did a quick online search. ", "Nothing. ", "I leaned on all our available databases and resources. ", "Nothing. ", "I contemplated how that conversation would go with our crack research staff -- uh, yeah, I’m looking for this ump I flipped off in the ’80s? -- ", "and decided they had more important journalism to do.", "\n\nI was on my own, about to give up when I made one more plea on social media. ", "Turns out, it wasn't Tim Costa that I was trying to find. ", "It was Tim Koster. ", "He had a listed phone number and an address, remarkably, on the same street where I grew up.", "\n\nI started to dial the number, then put down the phone. ", "I had to figure out how, exactly, to explain what happened on that field all those years ago. ", "Because, given how crazy it sounded as I rehearsed it in my head, I'd have hung up on myself.", "\n\n# # #\n\nSee, what set off the DDBFI (dreaded double-bird-flipping incident) had nothing to do with the umpire. ", "It started with a managerial decision. ", "With two runners on and two outs in the bottom of the seventh inning, Gantner's Hardware decided to intentionally walk me.", "\n\nThis really happened in a Little League game. ", "I am now torn between being A) the outraged father who can't believe a youth coach cared that much about winning; B) the skeptical sportswriter who must question this decision based on current sabermetric evidence; and C) the middle-aged man who just wants to point out that, in 1980-something, you didn't dare pitch to Politi with the game on the line.", "\n\nBack then, though, I was a desperate kid seeing my shot at glory disappearing. ", "I wasn't going to take that base and leave it to somebody else. ", "In this one moment, I wasn't only a poor sport, but a bad teammate.", "\n\nI let the first pitch sail outside, then the second one, and then I just stepped over the plate and smacked the third pitch into right field. ", "The 12-year-old me had not studied the baseball rulebook, because if I had, I would have known that this was clearly a no-no under Rule 6.06(a):\n\nA batter is out for illegal action when— (a) He hits a ball with one or both feet on the ground entirely outside the batter’s box. ", "Comment: If a batter hits a ball fair or foul while out of the batter’s box, he shall be called out. ", "Umpires should pay particular attention to the position of the batter’s feet if he attempts to hit the ball while he is being intentionally passed . ", "A batter cannot jump or step out of the batter’s box and hit the ball.", "\n\nWho knew?", "\n\nThe umpire tried to explain this to me when I arrived at home plate and met my cruel fate. ", "It didn’t matter. ", "The Gantner’s manager tried to offer words of encouragement, that next time he walked me, “we’ll have to throw the ball in the dirt!” ", "That didn’t help, either. ", "Next time? ", "Is this going to be a THING, Gantner’s?!", "\n\nThe disappointment boiled over into rage. ", "I can still see the back of the ump walking away as the middle digit on both of my hands rose and pointed in his direction. ", "I’m sure there were gasps. ", "I don’t remember that. ", "I do remember the voice of my best friend’s mom breaking the silence.", "\n\n\"Steven! ", "Noooooooooo!\"", "\n\nI decided that I couldn’t possibly explain all this when I called Tim Koster. ", "I finally just dialed his number, and when we connected, explained who I was and that I was calling to apologize for something that happened on a baseball field three and a half decades ago. ", "I crossed my fingers and hoped we would share a good laugh.", "\n\n\"I know who you are,\" Koster interrupted.", "\n\nAgain: Uh oh.", "\n\n# # #\n\nI already had done the math: Koster was older than me, but only by a few years. ", "He would have been a teenager when he arrived at the field that day.", "\n\nThis is always the most outrageous part about parents who complain about officiating at recreational league games. ", "The umpires or referees watching over your kids are, themselves, often just kids.", "\n\nI envisioned, briefly, a scenario where the DDBFI had soured Koster on umpiring forever. ", "That he found another job with less stress and less abuse. ", "That, in this awful alternate universe, he was telling this story at his own kids’ games.", "\n\n\"You think that's bad? ", "Let me tell you about this curly haired kid in 1980-something …\"\n\nBut, thankfully, that never happened. ", "Koster immediately let me off the hook. ", "He said he knew me because I wrote a story about a summer-league team he was coaching a lifetime ago. ", "He had no recollection of the game, the play at the plate, or -- insert the huge sigh of relief here -- the double bird.", "\n\n\"You don't have to apologize to me,\" he said. \"", "I umpired for 25 years, doing high school softball and baseball. ", "I'm retired from it now, thank God. ", "I enjoyed working with the kids, but you don't enjoy people yelling and screaming at you.\"", "\n\nKoster figures he was making $10-$15 a game back then. ", "He was doing as many as three games a day, a workload he continued over the years that followed to supplement his income -- and help his growing family.", "\n\nHe works for the Nutley school system now, but his five kids are his passion. ", "A son and a daughter wrestle, while another son plays lacrosse. ", "It sounds like the biggest challenge in his life is getting from one game to another, which, when you’re a proud dad, is not such a terrible problem to have.", "\n\n“I realized what I learned from being an umpire is this: You want your kids to be happy with what they’re doing, and you want to encourage them no matter what happens,” he said.", "\n\nIt might sound like common sense, but a lifetime of watching how parents behave at games left a mark. ", "Koster has an easier time excusing a 12-year-old knucklehead like me. ", "But the 40-year-old softball dad yelling at his daughter for dropping a ball, well, that’s something else entirely.", "\n\nWe talked for 30 minutes, about baseball, about his kids, about our hometown. ", "I can finally put the DDBFI of 1980-something in the rearview mirror. ", "But let it serve as a cautionary tale to kids and adults everywhere. ", "If you treat an umpire disrespectfully now, it’s not only a bad look in the short term. ", "It might bother you for years.", "\n\nAlso: If you’re going to smash a game-winning home run, try not to step over the damn plate in the process, okay?", "\n\nSteve Politi may be reached at spoliti@njadvancemedia.com. ", "Follow him on Twitter @StevePoliti. ", "Find NJ.com on Facebook." ]

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[ "He and other local Republican Party officials are not at all surprised that Romney received no votes in 50 divisions, given how deeply Democratic parts of the city are. ", "The city had 1,687 divisions in 2012, meaning Romney took zero votes in just 3 percent of them." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nRegex for repeated words with punctuation\n\nWhat I want to do is check for duplicated words right next to each other but even if there is punctuation in between.", "\nFor example:\nVivamus Vivamus diam, diam, Vivamus Vivamus diam, diam Vivamus\n\nthere should be 4 distinct hits here.", "\nI can't figure out why this isn't working; can someone explain why and show me what the correct code should be?", "\nthanks.", "\n(\\w*(?:[ ,", "\\.])*?)\\1\n\nPS: due to the confusion it causes, I'm not going to say that I'm using the Perl engine.", "\n\nA:\n\nThe (?: ", "is a non-capturing parenthesis, meaning it won't store the matches. ", " You will need to use capturing parenthesis.", "\n(\\w+)\\W+\\1\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Between classification-error approximation and weighted least-squares learning.", "\nThis paper presents a deterministic solution to an approximated classification-error based objective function. ", "In the formulation, we propose a quadratic approximation as the function for achieving smooth error counting. ", "The solution is subsequently found to be related to the weighted least-squares whereby a robust tuning process can be incorporated. ", "The tuning traverses between the least-squares estimate and the approximated total-error-rate estimate to cater for various situations of unbalanced attribute distributions. ", "By adopting a linear parametric classifier model, the proposed classification-error based learning formulation is empirically shown to be superior to that using the original least-squares-error cost function. ", "Finally, it will be seen that the performance of the proposed formulation is comparable to other classification-error based and state-of-the-art classifiers without sacrificing the computational simplicity." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Barthomeu:Phil`s patience was the key to the transfer\n\nPresident Josep Barthomeu has admitted that Philippe Coutinho has made the most of every effort to make his transfer to Barcelona. ", "It was not easy, but with his efforts, combined with his patience and strong desire, was the key to the deal, the Catalonian boss said during the official presentation of the Camp Nou player.", "\n\n`We wanted to get it in the summer, ` Bartomeu continued. ", "`Our technical secretariat has been talking about it for months. ", "A lot of work was done, but most importantly he wanted to be with us. ", "Otherwise there was interest from other clubs, but importantly, Phil is with us and is already part of Ernesto Valverde`s project. ", "Besides, his family was with him all the time, proving that they also wanted to see him in Barca. ", "We want to thank them for this. ", "I also thank Liverpool, one of the biggest clubs via watch livescores in Europe. ", "Eventually we sat down and understood. ", "Without their readiness to negotiate, there would be no deal." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nNamenode doesn't detect datanodes failure\n\nI have set up a Hadoop high available cluster including 3 nodes as masters (3 journal nodes, active namenode, and standby namenode, with no secondary namenode) and 3 datanodes.", "\nusing commands\nhadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode\n hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode\n hadoop-daemon.sh start zkfc\nI start namenode services and using command hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode I start datanode services.", "\nThe problem is when I stop a datanode intentionally using command hadoop-daemon.sh stop datanode, In the namenodes WebUI,(both active and standby) even after some minutes, it is still considered as an alive node and I think namenodes don't detect datanode's failure!", "\n\nA:\n\nFor future readers, from here:\nA datanode is considered stale when:\n\ndfs.namenode.stale.datanode.interval < last contact < (2 *\n dfs.namenode.heartbeat.recheck-interval)\n\nIn the NameNode UI Datanodes tab, a stale datanode will stand out due to having a larger value for the Last contact among live datanodes (also available in JMX output). ", "When a datanode is stale, it will be given lowest priority for reads and writes.", "\nUsing default values, the namenode will consider a datanode stale when its heartbeat is absent for 30 seconds. ", "After another 10 minutes without a heartbeat (10.5 minutes total), a datanode is considered dead.", "\nRelevant properties include:\ndfs.heartbeat.interval - default: 3 seconds\ndfs.namenode.stale.datanode.interval - default: 30 seconds\ndfs.namenode.heartbeat.recheck-interval - default: 5 minutes\ndfs.namenode.avoid.read.stale.datanode - default: true\ndfs.namenode.avoid.write.stale.datanode - default: true\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "/*\n * Copyright 2012-2019 the original author or authors.", "\n *\n * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.", "\n * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n *\n * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n *\n * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.", "\n * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n * limitations under the License.", "\n */\n\npackage io.spring.initializr.generator.language.groovy;\n\n/**\n * A statement that contains a single expression.", "\n *\n * @author Stephane Nicoll\n */\npublic class GroovyExpressionStatement extends GroovyStatement {\n\n\tprivate final GroovyExpression expression;\n\n\tpublic GroovyExpressionStatement(GroovyExpression expression) {\n\t\tthis.expression = expression;\n\t}\n\n\tpublic GroovyExpression getExpression() {\n\t\treturn this.expression;\n\t}\n\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Intercity House\n\nIntercity House is an office building at Plymouth railway station (formerly known as Plymouth North Road station), the main rail station in Plymouth, Devon. ", "Opened in 1962 by Dr Beeching, it was constructed by British Rail between 1956 and 1962 to the designs of architects Howard Cavanagh and Ian Campbell as part of the post war reconstruction detailed in A Plan for Plymouth, put forward by Sir Patrick Abercrombie at the request of Plymouth City Councillors.", "\n\nIt has 10 stories and is 47.2 m high and is one of the tallest buildings in Plymouth (2018).", "\n\nThe building was scheduled for a major update in 2014 as part of a ten-year plan to improve the facilities at the station A proposal to remodel the station precinct (published in December 2017) suggests demolishing Intercity House to 'eliminate poor quality vacant office space'.", "\n\nBibliography\n J. Paton Watson and Patrick Abercrombie, A Plan for Plymouth, Underhill, (Plymouth). ", "Ltd., 1943.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nPlymouth.gov.uk\nEmporis.com\nSkyscraperpage.com\n\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Plymouth, Devon\nCategory:Office buildings completed in 1962" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "Rohan Silva\n\nIn an occasional series on the state of the capital - as the race for London’s mayoralty begins - an ex-Number 10 policy adviser celebrates its enterprise and momentum, but argues that it could give more people a fairer deal" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Q:\n\nDoes Tcl have an equivalent of PERL and Ruby backtic\n\nIn Ruby/PERL, I can very easily get the console output of a system command fed into a file. ", "For example:\n$k = `ls`\n\nWould input the output of ls into variable $k in PERL (and Ruby).", "\nHow can one do something like this in Tcl?", "\nThanks\n\nA:\n\nUse exec command to get the same.", "\nset output [ exec ls ]\nputs $output\n\nMan page : exec \n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Study supports expansion of Palm Beach show\n\nThe Palm Beach International Boat Show adds $76.7 million to the economy in South Florida, a new study says, and marine industry leaders believe the event could in time rival the Fort Lauderdale show, which starts Thursday.", "\n\nThe study was commissioned by the Palm Beach County chapter of the Marine Industries Association. ", "The association released it Tuesday and the trade group has plans to increase support for expanding the show. ", "The largest show of support would be to dredge the Intracoastal Waterway to a depth that would allow superyachts to attend.", "\n\nThe study “demonstrates we’re far more than a festival of fancy boats for people to look at,” said Jim Bronstien, owner of Marine Business Advisors and board member of the Tourist Development Council, told the Palm Beach Post.", "\n\nLarger yachts — megayachts and superyachts that start at 80 feet and go to more than 200 — are a growing trend in the industry and there is a demand for them in Palm Beach County. ", "Bringing them in would have a “massive” effect, said Mike Anthiel, the association’s executive director.", "\n\nThe marine industry has a $2 billion impact on the county annually, the association says. ", "And the boat show is one of the biggest events, with 900 boats this year — 425 in the water — and 464 total exhibitors.", "\n\nParticipants displayed more than $1.2 billion and sold $125 million worth of boats and marine products at the show in March. ", "Fort Lauderdale’s show expects to have more than double that on display, starting Thursday.", "\n\nThe Marine Industries Association of South Florida and the Marine Industry Cares Foundation, organizers of the 41st Annual Broward County Waterway Cleanup held on March 3, collected 32 tons of trash from 31 sites around the county." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Sometimes when analyzing a situation people tend to look only at the outer appearance of the situation. ", "Neither detail nor true feelings can be determined by the outer experience. ", "Although people tend to relate to a situation, the best way to get the true affect is by experience. \"", "Mute in an English-Only World\" by Chang Rae-Lee illustrates the importance of language as a means for social interaction and the power of language, in the American society during the 70's. ", "This in my opinion could only be understood by experience in this situation. ", "After reading the story, one could see or appreciate his determination to make his mother's story known. ", "The author describes the hard times immigrants have because they speak imperfect or broken English through the use of rhetoric. ", "In some instances not all needs are catered to, but I believe this is one where they should be met. ", "I will analyze the logos, pathos, and ethos of the author to determine his feelings on the subject. ", "The writer's audience is anyone who has experienced a situation similar to his family. ", "His purpose is to get people to recognize as well as change their views on immigrants that can not speak English fluently. ", "He not only writes of his mother's thoughts, but the reactions of others to his mother during her shopping trip. ", "The author's attitude towards the situation poses much concern for him and immigrants like him. ", "In the beginning of the essay, while reading an article in a local paper, the author says \"I unexpectedly sympathized with the frustrations, resentments and fears of long time residents they clearly felt alienated and even unwelcome in a vital part of their community.\" ", "It could be determined that there was a similar situation that he has endured in his childhood or past. ", "He not only wants the signs for his family, but other immigrants as well. ", "Not only is he writing about situations non-English speaking people face everyday, but he is writing from...\n\nYOU MAY ALSO FIND THESE DOCUMENTS HELPFUL\n\n...\nLove On The InsideLookingOut:\nA song can bring so many emotions out. ", "Just by simple lyrics, it could change the mood of how someone feels. ", "Many songs take the mind on a journey to another place. ", "If the song talks about love, someone might think of the person that they’re in a relationship with. ", "Some people may reminisce of all the good times that they have shared with that special person. ", "A heartbreak may also come to mind with dealing with love. ", "Some songs are literal and say exactly what it means. ", "On the other hand, some songs have multiple metaphors and it makes the mind wonder.", "\nThe song “ They Don’t Know About us” is about a young couple being in love.", "\nMany people say that they shouldn’t be with the person who they share their love with, but they are wrong. ", "People could say what they want to about their relationship, but truly, no one know how they feel about each other except for them. ", "If someone is in love, they could relate to this song. ", "Many people do not care about what people say about them when they find the person they have been looking for. ", "By reading these lyrics, people could put themselves in this couple’s situation. ", "They would not be the people on the outside looking in, but the insidelookingout. ", "There is a whole different viewpoint that...\n\n...from her just helped me realise that we have much more in common. ", "But I’m still trying to figure out if that’s a good thing or not. ", "All I know is that whether I want to be the hero or the villain in life, I can only think of one person that would really care. ", "Josie, Josephine Alibrandi to be exact. ", "Her letter didn’t sound anything like her. ", "I was…amazed. ", "That’s the word. ", "Amazed at how passionate she is, the way she explains things, the way she elaborates. ", "Yeah, she’s one of those controlling people, but for her, I don’t mind. ", "You maybe thinking that I like her or something, but I don’t. ", "Well, kind of. ", "As a friend yes, anyways she’s got her eye on the bad boy Jacob Coote, but who cares? ", "Not me.", "\nThat same night while I was reading the letter, my dad came rushing through the door, screaming and yelling and asking why I wasn’t studying for my HSC. ", "He just kept going on and on and on about how ungrateful I am to him and how I don’t listen and respect the things he tells me when I have a competition or a test. ", "He’s so controlling it frustrates me, sometimes I just want to…just... I just want all of it to stop. ", "I got pissed, to the point of breaking out. ", "I did something that I have never done in my 17 years of living. ", "I stood up for myself. ", "I took control. ", "I remember the very exact words I said to him. ", "While he was yelling I stood up, interrupted his speaking and angrily spat it out. “", "Enough! ", "I am sick and tired of your rules, your...\n\n...HZ UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES\nPhilips Lighting Vitrite B.V.\nA Detailed Organizational Analysis\nVlissingen, January 2013\nValeria Miasnikova\nSandra Senye\nJohan Schäfer\nAnikaDatz\n[62499]\n[60829]\n[48896]\n[62149]\nPhilips Lighting Vitrite B.V.\nA Detailed Organizational Analysis\nAuthors:\nValeria Miasnikova\nSandra Senye\nJohan Schäfer\nAnika Datz\n[62499]\n[60829]\n[48896]\n[62149]\nOrganizations InsideOut\n[CU03859]\nInternational Business and Management Studies\nHZ University of Applied Sciences\nLecturer: C. J. du Pon\n1st semester of Academic School Year 2012/2013\nVlissingen, January 2013\nExecutive Summary\nThis analysis report serves as a written assignment in course Organizations InsideOut\n[CU3859] as taught by Mrs. du Pon at HZ University of Applied Sciences. ", "Distinctive use\nwas made of the student book accompanying this course, Organizational Behavior by\nAlblas et. ", "al (2011) .", "\nIn groups of four the students following this course were faced with the task of deciding\non an international local company, i.e. an enterprise in the area of Vlissingen,\nNetherlands, which could feasibly be approached. ", "Since the findings of this report are to\nbe traced back to two interviews conducted at the respective international business, the\ncriteria of approachability is a crucial one.", "\nOur group, consisting of second, third and fourth year students of the study program\nInternational...\n\n...NAME November-December 2013\nIntro to Corrections Book reaction paper INSIDEOUT\nMy reaction to the book InsideOut by Harry Camisa and Jim Franklin was a good one. ", "I really enjoyed reading this book. ", "I was on and off about a job in corrections and this book is really something I think people interested in this field should read, it is just such an eye opener to what really can happen in this career. ", "I think the part that caught my eye the most, and really held my attention to this book was the stories about executions witnessed. ", "The craziest one was about the first execution witnessed and the sounds of the mans bare chest smacking against the restraint straps while the electricity was sent through his body. ", "I can imagine how horrifying that could’ve been for someone new in the field at that time. ", "Trenton, one of the oldest, and toughest, maximum security facilities.", "\nOne inmates story who I enjoyed was Kayo. ", "Kayo was a 6 foot 1, 250 pound man known in the streets as “The King of the Loansharks”. ", "He was one of the most feared men in the New York City area. ", "Kayo was part of the mob since his early twenties and wasn’t the smartest man out there.. in a trial against him murdering a stockbroker he went and represented himself. ", "He had received 30-44 years in the federal pen....\n\n...response on insideout\nI was almost overwhelmed by fear when my friends car slammed into the car in front of us on the freeway. ", "It was the year 2008 and my friends and i where driving to Oceanside from San diego to go to an concert. ", "It was my friends Candice, Karis, Moline, and Kayla. ", "Kayla was driving with candice in the front seat, Candice was three months pregnant. ", "The rest of us was sitting in the back seat, I was sitting in the middle of Moline and Karis. ", "I had a bad feeling that we wouldn't make it to the concert.", "The Interstate 5 freeway was pack, bumper to bumper traffic. ", "We were already near Mission Avenue, and the car in front of the car in front of us jammed their brakes which made the car in front of us take the only safe spot on the freeway, in front of us. ", "Kayla had no time to respond and instantly her car plunged into the car in front of us which was an Electric blue PT Cruiser, which pushed that car into another car. ", "The car started smoking profusely. ", "I thought the car was going to blow up so I yelled “ Get out of the car it’s gonna blow up!!” ", "At this point I was the most afraid because i was in the middle of karis and Moline, and they were taking forever to get out. ", "After the girls got out of the car everyone began to panic. ", "I thought to myself, Why is everyone panicking? ", "I noticed Candice crying and yelling, its not moving , she was talking about her baby i also...\n\n...\nDraft 1\nWhat is Judgement Inside and out?", "\nHave you ever been judged before or judged someone? ", "Have you ever wondered what the terrible effects this type of issue has? ", "Maybe now you should? ", "Human beings are prone to judge and assess each other and even ourselves. ", "Judgement has a negative effect not only on the victim but also you. ", "Some of the horrible affects that judgement has is anxiety, anger and torment which all lead to high blood pressure and heart problems. ", "In the worst case scenario judgement could lead to suicide. ", "By saying this, judgement prevents you from living a healthy lifestyle that is full of joy, happiness and peace (Thaik, 2013). ", "Judgement is a key issue not only found in World Shaker but also in Society. ", "Throughout this moral speech I will be showing you examples of how judgement is highlighted throughout World Shaker by supporting it with evidence. ", "Through engaging in this key issue I will be discussing what judgement is, the affects it has and the characteristics of a judgemental person.", "\nWorld Shaker links judgement through the judging of classes. ", "Many issues are displayed in World Shaker, one of the main is being judgement. ", "Judgement is the act of assessing each other and even ourselves (Oxford University Press, 2014). ", "People judge each other based on their first impression, your occupation, the things you buy and wear, the technology you have, where you shop, your appearance, your personality, your religion, your race...\n\n...What do we look for in order to attain competitive advantage? ", "Where will we look? ", "How will we find it? ", "Well, there are a lot of questions that could be asked so that we can source out a firm's competitive advantage. ", "Several things are needs to be assessed, evaluated and decided on in order to formulate a firm's competitive advantage. ", "For Jay Barney, the author of Lookinginside for competitive advantage, a company's competitive advantage can be source out from its external opportunities and threats and its internal strengths and weaknesses. ", "From these environmental factors, we can now pick up the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company. ", "Along with these strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, are resources and capabilities that either utilize the opportunities and strengths or counteract with threats and weaknesses of the firm. ", "Resources and capabilities have the potential to be the basis for competitive advantage when they are valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and non-substitutable. ", "When these criteria are met, resources and capabilities become core competencies which where we can get our competitive advantage. ", "After identifying the resources and capabilities of the company, we now have to consider evaluating each resource and capability by applying Barney's cross-examination of the value, rareness, imitability and organization of each factor.", "\nFirst is the question of value, the...\n\n...In the novel InsideOut by terry trueman,the character Zach ah schizophrenia ,and then goes into a local café to get a maple bar and waits for his mom to come pick him up.", "But at an instant the café is getting robbed.", "Zach doesn’t know what to do,so so he listens to what the robbers says and goes with the other hostages.", "These boys are all similar in one certain way as they are often judge and misunderstood by society ,yet different in ther own way in witch they deal with there problems and / conflicts in life.", "\nWhen the café is getting robbed thet start to talk to Zach and tell him to be quiet and as they talk they all learn about the conflicts they have in there lives. ", "The robbers Frosty and Stormy are liestening Zach story about his mental illness and how he tried to kill himself and Frosty and Stormy get freaked out. ", "But then Frosty tells Zach about there mothers cancer and Zach feels bad for them, but then Frosty and Stormy feel bad for Zach at the same time. ", "They are all similar in away there all social rejects and they feel like there on there own and seeking there own problems.", "Like by robbing the café for money with guns.", "\nWhen Frosty and Stormy are robbing the café they get into there feeling by talking to Zach and finding out someone has a harder and more difficult life then they do. ", "In witch it triggerd them to have more pitty on Zach. ", "In that event it made Zach and Frosty and Stormy have a better..." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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", "IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF ASI OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES HEREUNDER FOR ANY CAUSE EXCEED $100.00. ", "THIS LIMITATION APPLIES TO ALL CAUSES OF ACTION OR CLAIMS IN THE AGGREGATE INCUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, MISREPRESENTATION AND/OR OTHER TORTS. ", "IF THERE ARE MULTIPLE CLAIMS RESULTING FROM THE ACTIVITIES OCCURING ON A PARTICULAR DAY OR RESULTING FROM THE SAME SERIES OF EVENTS, THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY SHALL NOT EXCEED $1,000.00.", "\n\nCOPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKSThe material on this site is copyright and/or trademark protected. ", "You may not reproduce, copy or redistribute the design or layout of this site or individual design elements on the site. ", "Your company may not engage in data mining or similar types of activities. ", "This site also contains trademarks of other companies. ", "Those trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ", "You may not use ASI logos or other logos appearing on this site without the express written permission of ASI or the owner of the other logos. ", "Reproduction, copying or redistribution for commercial purposes of any materials or design elements from this site is strictly prohibited without the express written permission of an ASI officer. ", "You may not use any material on this site to operate a service bureau. ", "If you use any logo appearing on this site, you are responsible for its use. ", "If any portion of this site allows you to post information or comments and you do so, you are responsible for the content. ", "You agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless ASI, its affiliates, successors and assigns and the directors, officers, employees and agents of each of them with respect to any claim, demand, loss, cause of action, debt or liability, including reasonable attorney fees resulting from your use of any logo and/or for the postings of information or comments.", "\n\nIf you repeatedly violate copyright laws, your access to this site will be denied.", "\n\nIf you believe that information on this site infringes any intellectual property rights of another person, for example, copyright, please contact cmachion@asicentral.com.", "\n\nLINKSThe site may provide, or third parties may provide, links to sites not operated by ASI or its affiliates. ", "Consequently, ASI or its affiliates have no control over such sites. ", "You acknowledge and agree that ASI and its affiliates are not responsible for such sites, do not endorse, and are not responsible for any material on those sites. ", "You further acknowledge and agree that ASI and its affiliates are not responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of such sites\n\nCAUSE OF ACTIONAny cause of action or claim you may have with respect to this site must be commenced within one (1) year after the claim or cause of action arises or such claim or cause of action is barred. ", "ASI's failure to insist upon or enforce strict performance of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any provision or right. ", "Neither the course of conduct between the parties, or trade practice shall act to modify any provision of this Agreement. ", "ASI may assign its rights and duties under this Agreement to any party at any time without notice to you." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.0005387584096752107, 0.0005326304817572236, 0.0007665400044061244, 0.0005309078842401505, 0.0005241210456006229, 0.0006369936163537204, 0.0005490250769071281, 0.0006073967670090497, 0.0006229096325114369, 0.0006077699945308268, 0.0007080453797243536, 0.0006654140306636691, 0.0005903687560930848, 0.0007970845908857882, 0.0009609158732928336, 0.015667840838432312, 0.0007076409528963268, 0.000642505765426904, 0.0018077966524288058, 0.001499841338954866, 0.0011916998773813248, 0.0007981559028849006, 0.0007874175207689404, 0.0008255563443526626, 0.000652241928037256, 0.000725792720913887, 0.0006448267959058285, 0.0007282415754161775, 0.0009108081576414406, 0.0007205824949778616, 0.0005896329530514777, 0.0014168383786454797, 0.0006342194392345846, 0.0006926162750460207, 0.0009549790993332863, 0.0006623415974900126, 0.001018855138681829, 0.0006558906752616167, 0.0008512467029504478, 0.0011312756687402725, 0.0005873831105418503, 0.0006383646978065372, 0.0007563316030427814, 0.0008125280146487057, 0.0006485095364041626, 0.0006219435599632561, 0.001071976381354034, 0.0009083667537197471, 0.0008481922559440136, 0.0009047613712027669, 0.0008857023203745484, 0.000648867804557085, 0.0008442782564088702, 0.0007060794741846621, 0.0006895898841321468, 0.0007027327083051205, 0.0009954466950148344, 0.0006611449061892927, 0.0006580220069736242, 0.0006060254527255893, 0.000631556031294167, 0.0005884993588551879, 0.0006956012803129852, 0.0013076283503323793, 0.0006734292255714536, 0.0006541602197103202, 0.0007136419299058616, 0.0005417897482402623, 0.0006063655018806458, 0.0008177126874215901, 0.0006489516235888004, 0.0005485843284986913 ]

[ "A small utility that provides bracket-expansion syntax capabilities to mkdirp .", "\n\nInstallation\n\nUse npm to install:\n\nnpm install mkdirp-brackets\n\nUsage\n\nAnyone familiar with using a mkdir -p in a shell will be familiar with the bracket expansion syntax. ", "It allows for the creation of multiple subdirectories at once. ", "For example, if you wanted to created a basic src folder for a frontend project, you could do:\n\nvar mkdirp = require ( ' mkdirp-brackets ' ) ; mkdirp ( ' src/{styles,scripts} ' , function ( err ) { if ( err ) throw err ; } ) ;" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

[ 0.0006740395328961313, 0.0006457716808654368, 0.0006415010429918766, 0.0008175887633115053 ]

[ "Q:\n\nRe-Ordering lists selectively, based on two elements LINQ\n\nI have a json object that I need to rearrange it by reordering child elements under the parents: (Current obj):\n\"groupFields\": [\n {\n \"id\": 1,\n \"name\": \"Performance\",\n \"parentId\": null,\n \"parentName\": null\n },\n {\n \"id\": 2,\n \"name\": \"Engagement\",\n \"parentId\": null,\n \"parentName\": null\n },\n {\n \"id\": 4,\n \"name\": \"Websites\",\n \"parentId\": 10,\n \"parentName\": \"Conversions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 5,\n \"name\": \"Apps\",\n \"parentId\": 10,\n \"parentName\": \"Conversions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 8,\n \"name\": \"Clicks\",\n \"parentId\": 2,\n \"parentName\": \"Engagement\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 9,\n \"name\": \"Settings\",\n \"parentId\": null,\n \"parentName\": null\n },\n {\n \"id\": 10,\n \"name\": \"Conversions\",\n \"parentId\": null,\n \"parentName\": null\n },\n {\n \"id\": 12,\n \"name\": \"Page post\",\n \"parentId\": 2,\n \"parentName\": \"Engagement\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 13,\n \"name\": \"Messaging\",\n \"parentId\": 2,\n \"parentName\": \"Engagement\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 14,\n \"name\": \"Media\",\n \"parentId\": 2,\n \"parentName\": \"Engagement\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 15,\n \"name\": \"Awareness\",\n \"parentId\": 2,\n \"parentName\": \"Engagement\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 16,\n \"name\": \"On Facebook\",\n \"parentId\": 10,\n \"parentName\": \"Conversions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 17,\n \"name\": \"Offline\",\n \"parentId\": 10,\n \"parentName\": \"Conversions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 18,\n \"name\": \"Store visits\",\n \"parentId\": 10,\n \"parentName\": \"Conversions\"\n }\n\nto be: (childs are coming after parents)\n\"groupFields\": [\n {\n \"id\": 1,\n \"name\": \"Performance\",\n \"parentId\": null,\n \"parentName\": null\n },\n {\n \"id\": 2,\n \"name\": \"Engagement\",\n \"parentId\": null,\n \"parentName\": null\n },\n {\n \"id\": 8,\n \"name\": \"Clicks\",\n \"parentId\": 2,\n \"parentName\": \"Engagement\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 12,\n \"name\": \"Page post\",\n \"parentId\": 2,\n \"parentName\": \"Engagement\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 13,\n \"name\": \"Messaging\",\n \"parentId\": 2,\n \"parentName\": \"Engagement\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 14,\n \"name\": \"Media\",\n \"parentId\": 2,\n \"parentName\": \"Engagement\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 15,\n \"name\": \"Awareness\",\n \"parentId\": 2,\n \"parentName\": \"Engagement\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 9,\n \"name\": \"Settings\",\n \"parentId\": null,\n \"parentName\": null\n },\n {\n \"id\": 10,\n \"name\": \"Conversions\",\n \"parentId\": null,\n \"parentName\": null\n },\n {\n \"id\": 4,\n \"name\": \"Websites\",\n \"parentId\": 10,\n \"parentName\": \"Conversions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 5,\n \"name\": \"Apps\",\n \"parentId\": 10,\n \"parentName\": \"Conversions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 16,\n \"name\": \"On Facebook\",\n \"parentId\": 10,\n \"parentName\": \"Conversions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 17,\n \"name\": \"Offline\",\n \"parentId\": 10,\n \"parentName\": \"Conversions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": 18,\n \"name\": \"Store visits\",\n \"parentId\": 10,\n \"parentName\": \"Conversions\"\n }\n\nI was thinking to get it sorted using LINQ (if it is the solution) but I can't manage to get the proper result, \nInitially, I tried to sort the collection using OrderBy(Id).ThenBy(ParentId), I didn't get what I wanted. ", "Then I was thinking to separate them into two different lists:\nvar parentList = new Collection<GroupField>();\nvar childList = new Collection<GroupField>();\n\nforeach (var source in sources)\n{\n if (source.", "ParentGroupId == null) parentList.", "Add(source);\n if (source.", "ParentGroupId.", "HasValue) childList.", "Add(source);\n}\nvar query = childList.", "Where(p => parentList.", "Any(c => c.ParentGroupId == p.Id)).ToList();\n\nNeither of my solutions worked.", "\n\nA:\n\nFollowing code should do the trick.", "\nvar returnList = new List<GroupField>();\nforeach (var source in sources.", "Where(s => s.ParentId == null).OrderBy(p => p.Id))\n{\n returnList.", "Add(source);\n returnList.", "AddRange(sources.", "Where(s => s.ParentId !", "= null && s.ParentId == source.", "Id).OrderBy(p => p.Id))\n}\n\nreturn returnList;\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Like this item?", "\n\nThis is an Imperial Walker sculpture I made from recycled computer parts and other scrap metal materials. ", "The Imperial Walker, also known as the AT-AT is an iconic figure from the original Star Wars trilogy movies. ", "It is a static sculpture, meaning there are no moveable parts although the piece appears to be in mid-stride.", "\n\nThe main body is composed of power supply boxes from old computers, the head from floppy drive housings, legs and feet from various scrap metal. ", "The entire piece has been welded together using the MIG welding process. ", "Two coats of cold galvanizing primer are applied followed by a coat of varied grays and finished with two coats of protective gloss. ", "The whole sculpture was randomly \"attacked\" with the welding arc to simulate battle scars.", "\n\nThis AT-AT stands at 18 inches, measures 17-1/2 inches long and 6 inches wide. ", "He weighs about 15 pounds.", "\n\nA quick note: this is NOT a toy! ", "Not only is it heavy, but it is made of metal and has sharp edges and corners. ", "Please do not let children play with it!" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.0010399820748716593, 0.0007486319518648088, 0.0007408348610624671, 0.0006255049374885857, 0.0009578212630003691, 0.000550848082639277, 0.000675827672239393, 0.0006166614475660026, 0.0009493681718595326, 0.02019355818629265, 0.0015714046312496066, 0.0006448851781897247, 0.008403674699366093 ]

[ "Pulmonary Fibrosis\n\nPulmonary fibrosis Toronto Canada\n\n01/30/2009\n\nQuestion:\n\nI am 62 years old. ", "I have been Diagnoised with IPF since 2004. ", "I am on 24 hour Oxygen at least 2 litres and more as needed. ", "I have been turned down for a transplant due to kidney and heart issues. ", "I have recently turned to a homeopathic doctor who is treating me and suggesting I use serrapeptase and other treatment for fibrosis and is suggesting that my condition will improve and I will have a better quality of life. ", "This treatment is quite expensive. ", "In your opinion should I follow this treatment or should I pray for the best since The Medical community has basically said they can not do any more. ", "Please Advise since I really want to know if this will work.", "Also how close am I to the final stage in life.", "\n\nAnswer:\n\nThere are no scientific studies about serrapeptase and other homeopathic treatments for pulmonary fibrosis. ", "Because most of these treatments are not regulated by authorities (such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration), the manufacturers of these substances can make claims of improvement in many conditions without any scientific basis for them. ", "Most physicians urge caution in using any treatment for pulmonary fibrosis that has not been shown to improve the condition, whether it is an available prescription medication or a homeopathic preparation. ", "Unfortunately, there are many product manufacturers who make a lot of money off desperate patients with untreatable or terminal diseases by making unsubstantiated claims of cure in order to sell their products.", "\n\nAs far as the progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, once patients reach a point where they require continuous oxygen, they have reached an advanced stage of the disease.", "\n\nPlease note: only your personal physician or other health professional you consult can best advise you on matters of your health based on your medical history, your family medical history, your medication history, and how information from any of these databases may apply to you. ", "Neither University of Cincinnati (NetWellness) nor any party involved in creating, producing or delivering this web site shall be liable for any damages arising out of access to or use of this web site, or any errors or omissions in the content thereof. (", "More)" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.0015000912826508284, 0.0007955801556818187, 0.000584669760428369, 0.0010935704922303557, 0.0020204372704029083, 0.0007410480757243931, 0.0006080791354179382, 0.0005225659115239978, 0.0010803547920659184, 0.0025954502634704113, 0.0005592384841293097, 0.0008323558140546083, 0.0010384158231317997, 0.00194759841542691, 0.0007712057558819652, 0.0007754050311632454, 0.0007431665435433388 ]

[ "Q:\n\nRxJava: Can a result be split into two different observables?", "\n\nI have an observable that emits a single object which has two fields, something like this:\npublic class Details {\n private Link link;\n private List<Comment> comments;\n}\n\nObservable<Details> detailsObservable = ...;\n\nNow, I was wondering: can this observable be somehow split into two observables? ", "What I'd like to do is to have a subscriber listen for the link and another one to listen for Comments.", "\n\nA:\n\nYou can use map method to achieve that. ", "Example code shared below, let me know if it helps.", "\npublic static void main(String[] args) {\n Observable<Details> dObs = Observable.just(new Details(\"a\", \"c\"));\n Observable<String> lObs = dObs.map(d -> d.link);\n Observable<String> cObs = dObs.map(d -> d.comments);\n lObs.subscribe(s -> System.out.println(s));\n cObs.subscribe(s -> System.out.println(s));\n}\n\nstatic class Details {\n String link;\n String comments;\n\n public Details(String link, String comments) {\n this.link = link;\n this.comments = comments;\n }\n}\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

[ 0.0008690854301676154, 0.000663897255435586, 0.0005986166070215404, 0.0006345169385895133, 0.0005633053369820118, 0.0010654121870175004 ]

[ "In vitro degradation of the C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin by 'enkephalinase A'.", "\nAs the C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin represents a putative neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, the membrane-bound enzymes involved in its inactivation were investigated. ", "Two aminopeptidases, involved in the cleavage of enkephalins, and a metalloendopeptidase were identified in extracts of solubilized synaptic membranes. ", "The metalloendopeptidase, which cleaves CCK-8 at the Trp30-Met31 bond, appeared to be indistinguishable from 'enkephalinase A1' on the basis of its chromatographic behaviour, sensitivity to inhibitors and relative affinities for Met- and Leu-enkephalins. ", "This finding indicates that CCK-8 is inactivated in vitro by the same peptidases as enkephalins." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

[ 0.000937997130677104, 0.001013033790513873, 0.0006967443623580039, 0.0008214061963371933, 0.0007737704436294734 ]

[ "The invention relates to a friction-disc clutch and more particularly to means which cooperate with the friction plates of the clutch halves for holding them apart on clutch disengagement. ", "The invention is particularly used in the context of a wet friction disc clutch, that is, one in which oil is present between the friction plates.", "\nIn disengaged condition, the friction plates of wet friction-disc clutches connected with the driving shaft tend to drag the friction plates connected with the driven shaft. ", "This is due to the existence of an oil film between the friction plates transmitting an undesirable residual torque between driving shaft and driven shaft. ", "In order to reduce this torque, the friction discs have been given a semisoidally-shaped profile ensuring disconnection of the entire friction-disc package during disengagement by means of its inherent springiness.", "\nAnother method known from DE-PS No. ", "823 082 is to insert expansion elements between the outer friction plates rotatably fast with the clutch cage or between the inner friction plates torsionally connected with the hub which spread the friction plates of the outer package or those of the inner package when the clutch is disengaged, thus preventing them from sticking to the plates of the other package. ", "As only one of the friction plate packages is spread by the ring-shaped expansion elements coated on both sides with a resilient, oil-resistant material, however, the non-spread friction plates of the other package in between can still stick to the friction plate surfaces of the spread package and transmit a friction torque. ", "Another method known (e.g. from DE-AS No. ", "26 01 507) is to provide expansion elements both between the friction plates of the inner package and between those of the outer package so That each friction plate package is spread separately. ", "However, this method cannot reliably prevent either sticking of one friction plate package to the other on one side or transmission of a friction torque. ", "A variant of this solution described in DE-PS No. ", "33 20 977 involves a set of spring leaves pressing the outer friction plates in one direction and another set of spring leaves pressing the inner friction plates in the opposite direction so that during disengagement of the clutch the outer and inner friction plates are separated from each other. ", "The spring leaves, however, have to be so designed that the outer and inner friction plates separated on one side are not pressed together on the other. ", "Moreover, the spring leaves require a considerable expenditure.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,397,761 illustrates another known friction-disc clutch having only one inner friction disc (as second clutch half). ", "For optimum separation of the two halves there are used resilient expansion elements, each of which is in contact with the inner friction plate on one hand and with an element of the first clutch half on the other hand. ", "The expansion elements are attached to the inner friction plate. ", "They are located at a comparatively great distance from the rotational axis of the clutch near the inner radial end of the friction surfaces. ", "Due to this arrangement, they still produce a relatively great friction torque when sliding over the components of the first clutch half in disengaged condition. ", "Moreover, they are liable to premature wear." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "I like to write unit tests for my code and I also like to know whether my unit tests are actually testing my code. ", "In Java I would use Maven and Cobertura to measure how\n\nmuch of my code is actually exercised, and when I bend my mind around Haskell I use HPC.", "\n\nI have been experimenting with Clojure and it has a nice testing library but the only way I have found to measure coverage is to use Cobertura and squint at the generated class names to work out what I haven’t covered. ", "So I have started on the road to creating a coverage tool for Clojure written in Clojure. ", "This blog entry contains my initial steps and design sketches towards creating the tool.", "\n\nIdeally I’d like to measure my coverage like this:\n\n( ns some . ", "tests\n\n( : use [ some . ", "functions ] )\n\n( : use [ coverage . ", "cover ] )\n\n( : use [ clojure . ", "test ] ) )\n\n\n\n( deftest test - something\n\n( cover ' ( foo bar ) ; cover foo and bar\n\n( is ( = [ 1 2 3 ] ( foo 1 2 3 ) ) )\n\n( is ( = [ 2 4 6 ] ( bar 1 2 3 ) ) )\n\n\n\n( is ( = [ 100 100 ] ( coverage foo ) ) ) ; check coverage\n\n( is ( = [ 100 100 ] ( coverage bar ) ) )\n\n\n\n( store - coverage ) ) ) ; store report to file\n\nThat isn’t functional code yet and may not be what I finally produce, it might not even be valid Clojure since I haven’t even bashed it into a REPL yet.", "\n\nAs Clojure is a Lisp, and we are testing our own code – i.e. we have the source code – we should be able to measure the coverage using Clojure. ", "This can achieved by rebinding the functions under test with instrumented functions;\n\nthis is what I envisage the cover function is doing:\n\n( cover ' ( foo )\n\n; all calls to foo here actually call foo'\n\n)\n\nWhich can be achieved using a binding function:\n\n( binding [ a b ) ]\n\n; all calls to a here are actually calls to b\n\n)\n\nSo assuming I can write the cover function I will need to instrument a function. ", "Let’s start simply and ignore the complicated stuff such as conditional statements and multiple bodies until later. ", "If we have this simple function\n\n( defn foo [ a b c ] ( + a ( - b c ) ) )\n\nI would like an instrumented version to wrap each s-expression with a function that records that the s-expression has been called, for now we will just print a message.", "\n\n( defn foo - wrapped [ a b c ]\n\n( do\n\n( prn : wrap )\n\n( + a\n\n( do\n\n( prn : wrap )\n\n( - b c ) ) ) ) )\n\nTesting that in the REPL seems to reveal that I am moving in the right direction:\n\nuser => ( foo 1 2 3 )\n\n0\n\nuser => ( foo - wrapped 1 2 3 )\n\n: wrap\n\n: wrap\n\n0\n\nuser =>\n\nTo convert the first function to the instrumented function I need a couple of auxiliary functions and a macro:\n\n( defn record [ ] ( prn : wrap ) )\n\n\n\n( declare wrap - seq )\n\n( defn wrap [ form ]\n\n( cond\n\n( seq? ", "form )\n\n( list ' do ( record ) ( wrap - seq form ) )\n\n: else form ) )\n\n\n\n( defn wrap - seq [ xs ]\n\n( for [ x xs ] ( wrap x ) ) )\n\n\n\n( defmacro cover\n\n[ args & amp ; body]\n\n( let [ fn - name ( when ( symbol? ", "args ) args )\n\nargs ( if fn - name ( first body ) args )\n\nbody ( if fn - name ( next body ) body ) ]\n\n( fn ~@ ( if fn - name ( list fn - name args ) ( list args ) )\n\n~@ ( wrap ( first body ) ) ) ) )\n\nIf you know some Clojure that code demonstrates some of the problems I haven’t solved yet when measuring coverage, for example the :else clause will need to be covered as well as functions in binding statements. ", "Testing that code in the REPL gives us a reasonable result:\n\nuser => ( def x ( cover [ a b c d ] ( + a ( - b c ( * a d ) ) ) ) )\n\n#'user / x\n\nuser => ( x 1 2 3 4 )\n\n: wrap\n\n: wrap\n\n: wrap\n\n- 4\n\nuser =>\n\nSo if I now replace the record function with something else I may be able to generate some coverage for a function. ", "I am going to use a map held by a ref to store the coverage information, a function to register a particular\n\ns-expression with the ref and a function to increment the count.", "\n\n( def coverage - records ( ref nil ) )\n\n\n\n( defn covering [ form ]\n\n( dosync ( alter coverage - records assoc form 0 ) ) )\n\n\n\n( defn- inc - map [ map key ]\n\n( if ( contains? ", "map key )\n\n( assoc ( dissoc map key ) key ( inc ( get map key ) ) )\n\nmap ) )\n\n\n\n( defn inc - coverage [ key ]\n\n( dosync ( alter coverage - records inc - map key ) ) )\n\nLets test that:\n\nuser => @coverage - records\n\nnil\n\nuser => ( covering : x )\n\n{ : x 0 }\n\nuser => ( covering : y )\n\n{ : y 0 , : x 0 }\n\nuser => ( inc - coverage : x )\n\n{ : x 1 , : y 0 }\n\nuser => ( inc - coverage : y )\n\n{ : y 1 , : x 1 }\n\nuser => ( inc - coverage : x )\n\n{ : x 2 , : y 1 }\n\nuser => @coverage - records\n\n{ : x 2 , : y 1 }\n\nuser =>\n\nIf I modify our wrapping functions I can create the coverage records ready to be incremented.", "\n\n( defn wrap [ form ]\n\n( cond\n\n( seq? ", "form ) ( do\n\n( covering ( str form ) )\n\n( list ' do ` ( record ) ( wrap - seq form ) ) )\n\n: else form ) )\n\nTesting that code:\n\nuser => ( def x ( cover [ a b c d ] ( + a ( - b c ( * a d ) ) ) ) )\n\n#'user / x\n\nuser => @coverage - records\n\n{ \"(* a d)\" 0 , \"(- b c (* a d))\" 0 , \"(+ a (- b c (* a d)))\" 0 }\n\nuser =>\n\nAnd that is as far as I have got. ", "I need to change my record function to increment the coverage records, make my wrap function cope with conditionals and other complexities and write my rebinding function. ", "Hopefully next month I will have moved it along a little bit further." ]

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[ "Here’s a fun one for you. ", "I was surfing the web the other day, and since I’m a glutton for punishment, I decided to visit TheRoot.com. ", "It’s a website that bills itself as a site for “Black news, opinions, politics, and culture.” ", "In reality, it’s a site for hating white people, being obsessed with racism, and hating white people.", "\n\nIn other words, it’s a social justice website. ", "I came across an article titled “How To Make White People Uncomfortable.” ", "It was a tragic attempt at using humor to argue that whites are racists. ", "It gives the reader 50 different gems that will help them elicit discomfort in white Americans. ", "Some of these items include:\n\nBe black\n\nTalk about the past\n\nWalk past buildings\n\nHave an appropriate response to a thing a white person or a group of white people did, which can sometimes be anger\n\nRemind them that there are people other than white people\n\nDrive a car\n\nHave money\n\nHave a face that is not immediately communicating unbridled joy and mirth\n\nMove to a place they live in\n\nNow, The Root usually publishes material that I actually find humorous, even though I disagree with it. ", "But this piece is more asinine than funny. ", "But it did inspire me to make my own version of this list: “How To Make Social Justice Leftists Uncomfortable.”", "\n\nWhat Makes Social Justice Warriors Uncomfortable?", "\n\nSo what is the worst thing you can do to a social justice leftist? ", "Give speeches that trigger them? ", "That’s pretty bad, but we can do better. ", "Vote for Trump? ", "Well, it did motivate a group of them to scream at the sky earlier this year.", "\n\nBut that’s not the worst thing we can do. ", "The absolute most infuriating thing to a leftist is to ask questions. ", "That’s right. ", "They hate it when you question their ideas. ", "It puts them in a position where they have to actually defend their ideas. ", "They typically avoid this by calling you a racist/Islamophobe/sexist/misogynist/homophobe. ", "So here are some questions that will be sure to get under their skin.", "\n\n#1. ", "What Additional Gun Laws Would Have Stopped The Parkland Shooting?", "\n\nI’ve asked this question on social media numerous times. ", "I have yet to get a decent answer. ", "Why? ", "Because there are no additional gun laws that would decrease mass shootings — except one. ", "They would have to ban all guns. ", "Yep, they would have to seize firearms from every single law-abiding gun owner in the country. ", "While a significant number of Democrats want to ban guns, they won’t say this out loud because they know that the majority of Americans are against such a move.", "\n\nMoreover, seizing everyone’s guns will not solve the overall problem of gun violence. ", "Most gun homicides are committed by individuals using weapons they obtained illegally. ", "Indeed, only 15% of guns used in homicides were purchased in accordance with the law. ", "But the left doesn’t have an answer for that. ", "So they’ll just scream at the top of their lungs about how you want children to die.", "\n\n#2. ", "What About Black-On-Black Crime?", "\n\nThe left hates this question. ", "Why? ", "Because Black Lives Matter — the left’s premier race-baiting organization — only deals with police brutality. ", "They only care about black lives when they are taken by police officers. ", "When was the last time you saw Black Lives Matter activists marching in the street because of the rampant gun violence in cities like Chicago, Philadelphia, and Baltimore? ", "Exactly.", "\n\nBlacks are far more likely to lose their lives at the hands of another black person than a police officer. ", "Indeed, black Americans make up about 13% of the U.S. population but account for over half of the nation’s murder victims. ", "Most of these victims were killed by another black person. ", "The data shows that violent crime in the inner cities is a much more significant threat than police brutality. ", "It’s a tough question, so they’ll likely respond by calling you a racist.", "\n\n#3. ", "If Whites Are So Privileged, Why Aren’t They All Rich?", "\n\nThe social justice left religiously clings to the notion of intersectionality. ", "Among other erroneous ideas, this feminist theory posits that white Americans live privileged lives. ", "This means that they cannot give an informed opinion on the issues that impact us every day. ", "In reality, it’s a tool they use to silence whites who might disagree with them.", "\n\nHowever, the majority of whites are not living in the lap of luxury. ", "While minorities do tend to earn less income than whites, there are plenty of whites who are living in poverty. ", "It’s a bit difficult to tell a white person that they are privileged when they’re worrying how they will make their next rent payment. ", "Moreover, there are plenty of other factors to play into the income gap between minorities and whites — it’s not all about racism.", "\n\n#4. ", "Why Does The United States Need To Allow Every Immigrant To Enter The Country?", "\n\nOne of the mantras you will hear the left chant is that “no human is illegal.” ", "According to them, this means that we should not attempt to decrease illegal immigration. ", "Of course, the argument is disingenuous; nobody is saying that these people are illegal. ", "We are arguing that they are breaking the law by entering our country illegally.", "\n\nHowever, one of the things that leftists can’t explain is why we need to open our borders to whoever wishes to enter? ", "Why doesn’t any other country do this? ", "If anyone who wants to live in the United States is allowed to enter, how will we deal with the flood of immigrants who will flow across our borders? ", "How many of these people will be dependent on government assistance? ", "Of course, when they are unable to answer, they’ll simply call you a xenophobe and run off to their safe spaces.", "\n\nThese are a few questions you can ask to make a social justice leftist uncomfortable, but they are by no means the only ones. ", "There are plenty of positions that are very difficult to justify when confronted with logic and reason. ", "Stay tuned for the next installment of this series." ]

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[ "Brain Training App Improves Users’ Concentration, Study Shows\n\nIn their book,\nThe Distracted Mind: Ancient Brains in a High-Tech World\n, Adam Gazzaley and Larry D. Rosen point out that with the emergence of new technologies requiring rapid responses to emails and texts and working on multiple projects simultaneously, young people, including students, are having more problems with sustaining attention and frequently become distracted. ", "This difficulty in focusing attention and concentrating is made worse by stress from a global environment that never sleeps and also frequent travel leading to jetlag and poor quality sleep.", "\n\n“We’ve all experienced coming home from work feeling that we’ve been busy all day, but unsure what we actually did,” says Professor Barbara Sahakian from the Department of Psychiatry. “", "Most of us spend our time answering emails, looking at text messages, searching social media, trying to multitask. ", "But instead of getting a lot done, we sometimes struggle to complete even a single task and fail to achieve our goal for the day. ", "Then we go home, and even there we find it difficult to ‘switch off’ and read a book or watch TV without picking up our smartphones. ", "For complex tasks we need to get in the ‘flow’ and stay focused.”", "\n\nIn recent years, as smartphones have become ubiquitous, there has been a growth in the number of so-called ‘brain training’ apps that claim to improve cognitive skills such as memory, numerical skills and concentration.", "\n\nNow, a team from the Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute at the University of Cambridge, has developed and tested ‘Decoder’, a new game that is aimed at helping users improve their attention and concentration. ", "The game is based on the team’s own research and has been evaluated scientifically.", "\n\nIn a study published today in the journal\nFrontiers in Behavioural Neuroscience\nProfessor Sahakian and colleague Dr George Savulich have demonstrated that playing Decoder on an iPad for eight hours over one month improves attention and concentration. ", "This form of attention activates a frontal-parietal network in the brain.", "\n\nIn their study, the researchers divided 75 healthy young adults into three groups: one group received Decoder, one control group played Bingo for the same amount of time and a second control group received no game. ", "Participants in the first two groups were invited to attend eight one-hour sessions over the course of a month during which they played either Decoder or Bingo under supervision.", "\n\nAll 75 participants were tested at the start of the trial and then after four weeks using the CANTAB Rapid Visual Information Processing test (RVP). ", "CANTAB RVP has been demonstrated in previously published studies to be a highly sensitive test of attention/concentration.", "\n\nDuring the test, participants are asked to detect sequences of digits (e.g. 2-4-6, 3-5-7, 4-6-8). ", "A white box appears in the middle of screen, of which digits from 2 to 9 appear in a pseudo-random order, at a rate of 100 digits per minute. ", "Participants are instructed to press a button every time they detect a sequence. ", "The duration of the test is approximately five minutes.", "\n\nResults from the study showed a significant difference in attention as measured by the RVP. ", "Those who played Decoder were better than those who played Bingo and those who played no game. ", "The difference in performance was significant and meaningful as it was comparable to those effects seen using stimulants, such as methylphenidate, or nicotine. ", "The former, also known as Ritalin, is a common treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).", "\n\nTo ensure that Decoder improved focussed attention and concentration without impairing the ability to shift attention, the researchers also tested participants’ ability on the Trail Making Test. ", "Decoder performance also improved on this commonly used neuropsychological test of attentional shifting. ", "During this test, participants have to first attend to numbers and then shift their attention to letters and then shift back to numbers. ", "Additionally, participants enjoyed playing the game, and motivation remained high throughout the 8 hours of gameplay.", "\n\nProfessor Sahakian commented: “Many people tell me that they have trouble focussing their attention. ", "Decoder should help them improve their ability to do this. ", "In addition to healthy people, we hope that the game will be beneficial for patients who have impairments in attention, including those with ADHD or traumatic brain injury. ", "We plan to start a study with traumatic brain injury patients this year.”", "\n\nDr Savulich added: “Many brain training apps on the market are not supported by rigorous scientific evidence. ", "Our evidence-based game is developed interactively and the games developer, Tom Piercy, ensures that it is engaging and fun to play. ", "The level of difficulty is matched to the individual player and participants enjoy the challenge of the cognitive training.”", "\n\nThe game has now been licensed through Cambridge Enterprise, the technology transfer arm of the University of Cambridge, to app developer Peak, who specialise in evidence-based ‘brain training’ apps. ", "This will allow Decoder to become accessible to the public. ", "Peak has developed a version for Apple devices and is releasing the game today as part of the Peak Brain Training app. ", "Peak Brain Training is available from the App Store for free and Decoder will be available to both free and pro users as part of their daily workout. ", "The company plans to make a version available for Android devices later this year.", "\n\nPixalgo LLC iT digital universe is the first stop for savvy readers. ", "Our website is the companion tool for smart internet readers. ", "For cities around the globe, travellers can find things to do, places to eat, where to shop, entertainment options and event happenings. ", "Timely stories and blog content, plus a resource of 50,000+ things to do for people, coupled with our funny blogs, makes us a a useful resource to today’s audience." ]

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[ "Sooner or later every “conservative” P.O.S. elected official breaks our hearts. ", "Usually they take a while after being elected to turn–like warm milk turns into yogurt–into worthless p.o.s. ", "Not McDonnell. ", "He rushed out faster than a frat pledge to join the raise taxes bunch.", "\n\n“The McDonnell administration is asking the federal government for permission to put tolls on Interstate 95 near the North Carolina border.”", "\n\n“If approved, Virginia’s tolls on one of the country’s most traveled arteries could cost between $1 to $2 per axle, potentially reaping $30 million to $60 million a year, according to the administration. ", "The money would have to be used for improvements along the corridor.”", "\n\nHey! ", "Let’s raise taxes on the interstate! ", "That way our people won’t have to pay all the taxes! ", "They won’t squawk as much as if we ripped them off taxed them that much. ", "Yeah! ", "Let’s be like those idiots up in New England where you have to pay a toll about every other mile. ", "Let’s slow up traffic, and cause several traffic deaths in the future, just because our Governor is a dumb ass. ", "That’s the ticket!", "\n\nShare This Blog\n\nIs life so dear or peace so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? ", "Forbid it, Almighty God! ", "I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!" ]

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[ "Alberto Hernández\n\nAlberto Hernández may refer to:\nAlberto Hernández (baseball) (born 1969), Cuban baseball player\nAlberto Hernández (footballer) (born 1977), Spanish footballer" ]

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[ "“Well, this is your chance to raise the tone of it a bit, isn’t it?” ", "said Hermione pleasantly. “", "Luna says her father’s quite happy to take Harry’s interview. ", "That’s who’ll be publishing it.” - ", "Hermione Granger (OP25)\n\nThere is a mass breakout from Azkaban, a Ministry worker dies under suspicious circumstances, and Umbridge bans the teachers from giving students information unrelated to their subjects. ", "Harry and Cho go on a date to Hogsmeade, and Hermione and Luna Lovegood arrange for Rita Skeeter to interview Harry, with his story to be published in Luna’s father’s paper, The Quibbler.", "\n\nCalendar and Dates\n\nThe chapter begins the morning of the first day of classes following Christmas holidays, speeds through January and half of February and concludes on one of the most solid dates we're given in the books - Saturday, 14 February, Valentine's Day.", "\n\nInteresting facts and notes\n\nThe chapter title is a reference to Rita Skeeter's Animagus form, a beetle with markings around its eyes resembling Skeeter's spectacles.", "\n\nAntonin Dolohov...convicted of the brutal murders of Gideon and Fabian Prewett.", "\n\nHagrid first mentioned the Prewetts as victims of Voldemort's first reign of terror in PS5, when he first explained who Voldemort was. ", "The brothers were featured in Mad-Eye Moody's \"team photo\" of the original Order of the Phoenix back in OP9, when Moody said that it took five Death Eaters to kill them. ", "This is the first time we have learned the identity of any of the five.", "\n\nKarkaroff gave the Ministry Dolohov's name during his own trial, alleging that Dolohov was guilty of the \"torture of countless Muggles and...non-supporters of the Dark Lord\", but as Dolohov had been arrested before Karkaroff came to trial, the information was considered valueless by Crouch senior (GF30).", "\n\nAugustus Rookwood...convicted of leaking Ministry of Magic Secrets to He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named.", "\n\nWe first heard of Rookwood back in \"The Pensieve\"; Karkaroff gave his name to the Ministry while trying to talk his way out of Azkaban. ", "Karkaroff's betrayal of Rookwood appears to have been crucial to Karkaroff's success in staying out of Azkaban (GF30).", "\n\nBellatrix Lestrange, convicted of the torture and permanent incapacitation of Frank and Alice Longbottom.", "\n\nFrom Sirius' remarks earlier (OP6) and the trial in \"The Pensieve\" (GF30), we now have confirmation that Bellatrix Lestrange was the woman among the three people who were tried alongside Barty Crouch, junior for this crime.", "\n\nThe article and the number of photographs reveal that ten high-security prisoners have just broken out of Azkaban: nine wizards and a witch. ", "Two of the wizards (Dolohov and Rookwood) and the witch (Bellatrix) have just been named, leaving seven of the wizards unidentified at this point. ", "We can deduce from their appearance at the battle of the Department of Mysteries later on that two of the seven unnamed wizards were Bellatrix's husband and brother-in-law.", "\n\nWhen Harry next saw Lee, the back of his hand was bleeding rather badly. ", "Harry recommended essence of murtlap.", "\n\nThis little incident actually turned out well in the end. ", "When the Weasley twins had a problem later on with their Fever Fudge prototype, Lee was able to recommend essence of murtlap as a possible solution to the problem; it seems to have worked (OP26).", "\n\nOn the morning of the fourteenth he dressed particularly carefully.", "\n\nSo this Hogsmeade weekend day actually is Valentine's Day, not just the closest weekend.", "\n\nSince Hallowe'en of Harry's second year was in 1992 (CS8), the Valentine's Day in this chapter is 14 February 1996. ", "Unfortunately, an actual 1996 calendar reveals that in fact that day was a Wednesday, not a weekend day at all. ", "One more discrepancy between the HP universe's timeline and the actual calendar.", "\n\n\"I can't come into Hogsmeade at all, Angelina wants a full day's training.\"", "\n\nOuch. ", "Quidditch practice interfering with a Hogsmeade weekend. ", "I wonder if this was one of the issues that led to the end of Ginny's relationship with Michael - that she had to put Quidditch practice before any possible date with him in Hogsmeade, despite the occasion. ", "Possibly her defeat of Cho in Gryffindor / Ravenclaw caused only the last of several Quidditch-related arguments between Ginny and her Ravenclaw boyfriend. ", "That is, however, pure speculation on my part.", "\n\nStory-construction-wise, Quidditch practice serves as a tidy excuse for not having Ron present at the Skeeter meeting later on. ", "I suspect that his presence would have been an unnecessary complication - he would have said or done something to make the situation even more complicated than it already was.", "\n\nFurthermore, of course, while Skeeter currently daren't insinuate anything about Hermione's personal life, she is certainly on the lookout for anything she can use later. ", "The obvious move for Skeeter to make in revenge against Hermione, sooner or later, is to invent a Harry/Hermione - Ron/Hermione triangle scandal along the lines of the Harry/Hermione - Krum/Hermione scandal she fabricated in Goblet of Fire. ", "Nothing good can come of anyone bringing Ron's friendship with Hermione to Rita's attention.", "\n\nExceptional character moments\n\nWe learn that Cho is jealous, and consequently has issues with Hermione's friendship with Harry.", "\n\nHermione's talents at blackmail are once again honed on Rita Skeeter.", "\n\nMemorable lines\n\n\"If we can't trust Dumbledore, we can't trust anyone.\"", "\n\n\"What did she want to talk about Cedric for anyway? ", "Why does she always want to drag up a subject that makes her act like a human hosepipe?\"", "\n\nRita stared at her. ", "So did Harry. ", "Luna, on the other hand, sang, \"Weasley Is Our King\" dreamily under her breath and stirred her drink with a cocktail onion on a stick.", "\n\n\"Of course, the Prophet might give you rather a lot for an insider's account of life in Azkaban....\"" ]

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[ "Differences in tumor characteristics and prognosis in newly diagnosed Ta, T1 urothelial carcinoma of bladder according to patient age.", "\nTo evaluate the differences in tumor characteristics and prognosis according to age at presentation in patients with newly diagnosed Stage Ta, T1 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. ", "From 1998 to 2002, 1587 patients with newly diagnosed nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with transurethral resection were enrolled in this study. ", "The median age was 63 years (range 21-98), and the median follow-up duration was 44 months (range 12-97). ", "The study cohort was subdivided into 3 age groups: age < 60 years (group 1, n = 614), age > or = 60 but < 70 years (group 2, n = 566), and age > or = 70 years (group 3, n = 398). ", "Comparing the clinical and pathologic characteristics, the tumor size (chi(2)(trend) = 4.01, P = .045), multiplicity (chi(2)(trend) = 14.50, P < .001), T category (chi(2)(trend) = 17.11, P < .001), and tumor grade (chi(2)(trend) = 31.36, P < .001) tended to increase in the older age groups. ", "The presence of carcinoma in situ and squamous differentiation, however, did not differ among the age groups (P > .05). ", "The 5-year recurrence-free probability was 63.6%, 52.1%, and 43.9% for groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively (P < .001). ", "The 5-year progression-free probability was 95.7%, 91.1%, and 84.2% for groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively (P < .001). ", "Stage Ta, T1 bladder urothelial carcinoma in the younger patients tended to be smaller, have fewer lesions, be less invasive, and have a more favorable tumor grade at the initial presentation. ", "Furthermore, younger patients appeared to have a more favorable prognosis than older patients." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Ughtasar Petroglyphs\n\nThe Ughtasar Petroglyphs () are rock-carvings found on Mount Ughtasar \"Camel Mountain\", near the town of Sisian in Armenia's southern province of Syunik. ", "\n\nOver 2,000 decorated rock fragments extend to the foot of the mountain. ", "These petroglyphs, some believed to date back to the Paleolithic (12,000 BCE), are carved onto dark brownish-black volcanic stones left behind by an extinct volcano. ", "Later Chalcolithic and Bronze Age cultures continued to create petroglyphs at the site; \"the largest variety and number of carvings date to this period and the early Iron Age, before it was finally abandoned except for a few carvings made by lonely shepherds spending their summers on the mountain top.\" ", "Although the site was discovered in the early 20th century, it was not really studied until the 1920s and again in the late 1960s; it is still not fully understood today.", "\n\nThe carvings on the rock fragments depict hunting scenes, a wide array of animals, spirals, circles and geometric shapes, and even zodiac signs. ", "Research suggests that the area served as a temporary dwelling for nomadic cattle-herding tribes, and studies of the rock carvings indicate that they were in use for hundreds of years, with peoples of later eras adding their ownengravings to the stones. ", "According to the research of Hamlet Martirosyan, the pictograms of Ughtasar represent a writing system known as \"goat writing\" or \"itsagir\". ", "Many scholars believe that this was due to the large number of goats drawn on the stones, but according to Martirosyan it is because in the ancient Armenian language, the words “goat” and “writing” were homonyms. ", "They would use these homonyms to express concepts through pictures, thus the abstract concept of “writing” (which in ancient Armenian can be expressed with words like “shar” – arrange, “sarel” – compile, “tsir” – a line) found its reflection in the representation of a goat (“zar”), because the words for “writing” and “goat” sounded the same. ", "Goats are a prevalent theme on the stones, possibly because the word “dig” in ancient Armenian meant goat and was close enough to “diq,” the ancient word for gods. ", " By combining abstract signs with the images of animals and people in horizontal or vertical rows, prehistoric engravers were able to convey specific messages.", "\n\nReproductions of the petroglyphs, or rock engravings, of Ughtasar can be found all over Yerevan; they are inscribed onto silver jewelry, painted onto coffee cups, traced into hand-made pottery, and they adorn the walls of cafes. ", "Reaching the petroglyphs of Ughtasar can be challenging.", "\n\nSee also\n Karahunj or Zorats Karer, a nearby prehistoric site also known as the \"Armenian Stonehenge\"\n Armenian Gampr dog\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\nUghtasar: The Petroglyphs of Armenia\nUghtasar Petroglyphs - ArmeniaPedia.org\n\nCategory:Archaeology of Armenia\nCategory:Rock art in Europe\nCategory:Petroglyphs" ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates, in general, to general packet radio service systems for providing packet-based wireless communication services and, more particularly, to a method of balancing a load and method of setting up a call using the load balancing method in a general packet radio service network, which solves a phenomenon in which a load concentrates on a specific gateway general packet radio service system supporting node, thus reducing factors which deteriorate the performance of services, such as a failure in session establishment.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nRecently, in order to extend a data network to a wireless communication network, the concept of General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) has been proposed. ", "GPRS is defined by a high-speed data transmission service provided when a user accesses an Internet Protocol (IP) network and a packet network through a wireless terminal to transmit packet data in a mobile communication system.", "\nThe GPRS network allows non-voice information to be added to information transmitted or received through a wireless communication system, and enables a connection to the conventional wired Internet, thus enabling a user to use Internet services at a mobile node, such as a mobile phone or Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) terminal.", "\nFIG. ", "1 is a view showing the network configuration of an asynchronous mobile communication system including a GPRS network. ", "Reference numerals used in FIG. ", "1 are defined below.", "\nReference numeral 110 represents a mobile node used by a user, which corresponds to a mobile phone or PDA terminal. ", "When the user requests the mobile node 110 to access GPRS, the mobile node 110 transmits the request to a higher system, and transmits/receives data by the completion of a session establishment.", "\nReference numeral 120 represents a wireless network which is a wireless interface section of data transmission/reception channels to the mobile node 110. ", "Reference numeral 130 represents a GPRS network capable of providing packet services to the wireless network 120. ", "The GPRS network 130 includes a Service GPRS Supporting Node (SGSN) 131 for configuring session information in conjunction with a Home Location Register (HLR) 140 and transmitting/receiving data packets to/from the mobile node 110 within a service area, and a gateway GPRS supporting node (GGSN) 132 connected to a Public Domain Network (PDN) 160 to connect between the GPRS network and an external packet network and then enable packet data services to be provided to the mobile node 110 of the user.", "\nFurther, reference numeral 140 represents the Home Location Register (HLR), which is a database used to manage various pieces of information, such as terminal information, subscription information, location information and authentication information of a subscriber in wireless communications. ", "Reference numeral 150 represents a Domain Name System (DNS) server, which maintains a database related to domain names and IP addresses corresponding to the domain names, and provides an IP address of a destination in response to a request received from the Service GPRS Supporting Node (SGSN) 131.", "\nFurther, reference numeral 160 represents the Public Domain Network (PDN), and 170 represents a correspondent node (CN), which the mobile node 110 connected to the PDN 160 requires to access.", "\nIn the above configuration, the SGSN 131 of the GPRS 130 performs functions, such as packet routing and transmission, mobility management, logical link management, authentication and billing. ", "The HLR 140 operated in conjunction with the SGSN 131 stores and manages location information (for example, cell or visitor location register) and user profile information (International Mobile Subscriber Identity: IMSI) of a GPRS subscriber registered in the SGSN 131, etc. ", "Further, the GGSN 132 converts GPRS packets transmitted through a tunnel established with the SGSN 131 into suitable Packet Data Protocol (PDP)-format data (for example, IP, X.25), transmits the PDP-format data to the Correspondent Node (CN) 170 through the PDP network 160, converts a PDP address of packet data received through the PDP network 160 into a Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) address of a GPRS subscriber, converts the corresponding packet data into GPRS data, and transmits the GPRS data to the SGSN 131.", "\nFIG. ", "2 is a view showing a typical call setup process in the GPRS network of FIG. ", "1. ", "Referring to FIG. ", "2, call setup in the GPRS network 130 starts by transmitting an Activate PDP Context Request message from the mobile node 110 requiring a packet data service (that is, GPRS) to the SGSN 131 connected to the wireless network 120 at step S11.", "\nAs described above, the SGSN 131 having received the Activate PDP Context Request message from the mobile node 110 selects an accessible GGSN 132 using an Access Point Name (APN) included in the received message, and requests an IP address corresponding to the GGSN 132 from the DNS server 150 at step S12.", "\nTherefore, the DNS server 150 searches for the IP address corresponding to the GGSN 132 and transmits the searched IP address to the SGSN 131 at step S13. ", "The SGSN 131 having received the IP address transmits a Create PDP Context Request message to the GGSN 132 specified by the IP address at step S14. ", "The GGSN 132 having received the Create PDP Context Request message performs resource allocation to the mobile node 110 of the corresponding user in response to the Create PDP Context Request message, and transmits the results of the resource allocation to the SGSN 131 through a Create PDP Context Response message at step S15. ", "Further, the SGSN 131 configures session information on the basis of the contents of the received response message, and transmits an Activate PDP Context Accept message to the mobile node 110 at step S16. ", "Thereafter, the mobile node 110 performs the transmission/reception of packet data to/from the correspondent node 170 through a tunnel allocated between the SGSN 131 and the GGSN 132.", "\nAs described above, in order for the mobile node 110 to be provided with GPRS, the PDP context establishment of allocating a tunnel between the SGSN 131 connected to the mobile node 110 and the GGSN 132 connected to the correspondent node 170 should be performed.", "\nAt this time, the SGSN 131 must search for GGSNs 132 related to APN included in the Activate PDP Context Request message received from the mobile node 110 and select one among the searched GGSNs 132 so as to create PDP contexts. ", "However, occasionally, there may occur a case in which two or more GGSNs supporting the corresponding APN exist. ", "In prior art, because GGSN is selected according to specified priority regardless of the number of sessions established with each GGSN, the same GGSN may be selected at each time. ", "Therefore, there are problems in that requests for a session establishment concentrate on a specific GGSN, which increases the probability of failure in session establishment." ]

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[ "Several days later during an appearance on the live video-game streaming site Twitch, he straight-up revealed that he doesn't eat meat anymore. ", "He also mentioned that he thought pineapple and chicken would be go well together on a pizza (but that's a different controversy to be discussed at another time). ", "One important thing to note is the rapper didn't confirm that he's stopped eating all animal products. ", "So the world was left to wonder: Is Drake vegan?", "\n\nRumors continued to spread last week when a series of billboards appeared in Toronto, Canada featuring Drake's signature prayer hands and the words \"KALE GOD.\" ", "Toronto-based fast-casual \"health-food\" chain Freshii was behind the billboard campaign.", "\n\nThe company even created a custom URL destination for the campaign, which features a letter from Freshii's lead nutritionist, Andie Shapira. ", "In it, Shapira congratulates Drake on going vegetarian and outlines the many benefits of a plant-based diet.", "\n\n\"I know the transition takes getting used to,\" writes Shapira. \"", "Nobody becomes a Kale God overnight.\" ", "It should be noted that Freshii does not imply that Drake has gone full-on vegan. ", "Instead, the letter states, \"There's no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to a vegetarian diet.\"", "\n\nA few of Drake's food favorites might suggest that he's not totally vegan (yet). ", "He loves white wine spritzers, which happen to be a surprisingly low-calorie alcoholic beverage choice, although the wine part of the beverage is not entirely vegan. ", "Often, animal-derived products, including egg-whites, pectin and isinglass (which is made of fish bladders) are used in the manufacturing process.", "\n\nWhat's more, Drake is a major fan of The Cheesecake Factory, as indicated by these lyrics from his song \"Child's Play\": \"Why you gotta fight with me at Cheesecake? ", "You know I love to go there.\" ", "Unfortunately, neither of these examples really point to a conclusion: You can find vegan options at Cheesecake, provided you ask for a few substitutions, and there are many vegan wines out there.", "\n\nOne more hint regarding Drizzy's dietary tendencies: In his 2016 track \"4pm in Calabasas,\" he raps about eating calamari all summer. ", "Of course, it's been two years since then and a lot has changed, including the fact that he's recently become the first male solo artist to have two singles top Billboard's Hot 100 for 10 weeks. ", "He's also started brushing his teeth with activated charcoal.", "\n\nUltimately, there's no way of knowing whether this plant-based papi is actually vegan until he confirms it himself. ", "Until then, we'll just have to take comfort in the fact that his choice to be vegetarian prevents him from eating chicken-and-pineapple pizza.", "\n\nWhat Do YOU Think?", "\n\nDo you think that Drake is vegan? ", "Do you have further evidence that he abstains from eating animal products? ", "Let us know in the comments!" ]

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[ "Published in the Iola Register on Jun. 11, 2013.", "\n\nFor the record 6-11-13\n\nSheriff's Dept. ", "ReportArrests—Deputies arrested Levi Ziolkowski, Delphos, June 7, charging him with Domestic Battery and Assault. ", "Ziolkowski was transported to Cloud County Corrections.", "Deputies arrested Robert Aldridge, Clyde, June 9, charging him with Criminal Trespass, Intimidation of a Witness and Minor in Consumption. ", "Aldridge was transported to Cloud County Corrections." ]

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[ "Increased telocytes involved in the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells in rat carotid artery balloon injury.", "\nTelocytes (TCs) are a novel type of interstitial cells that are thought to be involved in tissue regeneration and repair. ", "However, the possible roles of TCs in vascular diseases remain unclear. ", "In this study, we used a rat model of carotid artery balloon injury (CABI) to study the changes and potential roles of vascular TCs after vascular injury. ", "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and CD34/vimentin immunolabeling were used to identify and quantify TCs in normal and injured carotid arteries. ", "Quantitative immunofluorescence analysis revealed that, compared with the sham group, the number of TCs in the CABI group increased from 7.2±1.0 to an average of 20.4±1.8 per 1-mm(2) vascular area. ", "The expression level of miR-24 in TCs was three times higher than in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). ", "The percentage of VSMCs in S phase and G2/M phase increased by approximately 5% when VSMCs were incubated with the supernatant of TCs. ", "The antagomir of miR-24 in TCs reduced the ratio of VSMCs in S phase and G2/M phase. ", "This study illuminates the function of TCs in the proliferation of VSMCs." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Just follow your nose\n\nBig bad cereal company crushes queer youth\n\nBy Krishna RauMar 24, 1999, 7:00 PM EST\n\nKellogg’s has decided the only fruits it wants anything to do with are in its cereals.", "\n\nThe giant food manufacturer is insisting that Fruit Loopz, the gay and lesbian youth talent show, change its name at once ‹ because the moniker infringes on the company’s copyright, taken out for the sugary Froot Loops cereal.", "\n\n“We’re a nothing little queer youth cabaret,” says Janis Purdy, the\n\nco-ordinator of the Supporting Our Youth Project, which sponsors Fruit Loopz. “", "We could never afford to fight if someone contested our use of the name.”", "\n\nThe local Fruit Loopz began in August 1998 as a film discussion group. ", "Since then, it has evolved into an opportunity for queer youth to show their own films or art, and to perform their own music and dance.", "\n\n“It’s a really beautiful thing that has mushroomed very quickly,” says Purdy. “", "We think it speaks to the hunger of queer youth for a place to show their work.”", "\n\nPurdy says the show had originally used a parody version of Toucan Sam, the psychedelically coloured bird that decorates the cereal box. ", "But upon receipt of a cease-and-desist letter in December, staff and volunteers immediately stopped using the big-nosed flapper and apologized to Kellogg. ", "But Purdy says changing the name could hurt.", "\n\n“The name has a good word-of-mouth at this point. ", "We don’t have a lot of money for promotion at this point.”", "\n\nthey’re supportive of youth ventures. ", "But I don’t see how they can claim to be supportive of queer youth and then do this. ", "What doesn’t fit here? ", "Oh, it’s the big corporation coming after us.”", "\n\nPurdy says, however, that she will continue to try to persuade Kellogg to support Fruit Loopz. ", "She says that she has not yet received a reply to a letter she sent in February in response to Kellogg’s original threats.", "\n\n“One of our hopes is that Kellogg might consider sponsoring us.”", "\n\nBut Nelson says it’s highly unlikely Kellogg will change its mind\n\nabout the use of the name.", "\n\nPurdy says that, at the very least, she hopes Fruit Loopz will be\n\nallowed to use the name until after its next show, their third. ", "It’s scheduled for Pride weekend.", "\n\nIf Kellogg sticks to its position, Purdy says Fruit Loopz is ready. ", "She\n\nsays they’ve been discussing alternative names, and the current favourite is Queerios.", "\n\n“Then we can have a fight with General Mills.”", "\n\nThe next Fruit Loopz will be held on Sat, Jun 26 at the Alexander parkette. ", "There’ll be music, dance, bands on a stage and short films from the youth program at the Inside Out festival." ]

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[ "Knights of Columbus Hall (Pascagoula, Mississippi)\n\nThe Knights of Columbus Hall in Pascagoula, Mississippi, also known as Krebs House, is a Mississippi Landmark.", "\n\nIt was listed as a Mississippi Landmark in 2008.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Knights of Columbus buildings in the United States\nCategory:Pascagoula, Mississippi\nCategory:Buildings and structures in Jackson County, Mississippi\nCategory:Mississippi Landmarks\nCategory:Clubhouses in Mississippi" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "Wolfgang Kubin\n\nWolfgang Kubin (; born December 17, 1945 in Celle) is a German poet, essayist, sinologist and translator of literary works. ", "He is the former director of the Institute for Oriental and Asian Studies at the University of Bonn, Germany. ", "Kubin has frequently been a guest professor at universities in China, for instance at Beijing Foreign Studies University, but also in Madison, Wisconsin and in Jerusalem. ", "Since 1989, Kubin has been the editor of the journals ORIENTIERUNGEN: Zeitschrift zur Kultur Asiens and Minima sinica: Zeitschrift zum chinesischen Geist.", "\n\nBiography \n\nHaving graduated from the Gymnasium Dionysianum in Rheine in 1965 (which provided him with a solid foundation in Classical Latin and Greek), Wolfgang Kubin studied Protestant theology at the University of Münster from 1966 until 1968. ", "In 1968, he studied Japanology and Classical Chinese at the University of Vienna and from 1969 until 1973, sinology, philosophy, and German literature at the Ruhr University Bochum, Germany. ", "He also engage dagain in Japanese studies during these years. ", "His doctoral dissertation focused on the lyrical works of the Tang dynasty poet Du Mu (803–852).<ref>Wolfgang Kubin, Das lyrische Werk des Du Mu (803–852), Versuch einer Deutung, Ph.D. thesis.</ref>\n\nKubin lectured at the Institute of East Asian Studies of the Free University of Berlin since 1977. ", "He taught 20th century Chinese literature and art, and completed his postdoctoral thesis on the evolution of the concept of nature in Classical Chinese literature.", "\n\nOn October 1, 1985 Kubin became Professor of Chinese (Professor für Chinesisch (C3)) at the Institute for Oriental and Asian Studies at the University of Bonn; in 1989 he became Professor of Modern Sinology and in August 1995 he succeeded Rolf Trauzettel as Professor of Classical Sinology in Bonn.", "\n\nWolfgang Kubin became widely known among the general public as a translator of modern Chinese poetry and prose. ", "His best known work is the translation of short stories and essays by Lu Xun. ", "His History of Chinese Literature in the 20th Century (published in German as Geschichte der chinesischen Literatur im 20. ", "Jahrhundert) is considered as indispensable and a Classic.", "\n\n Recent media attention\n\nIn November 2006, Wolfgang Kubin made headlines when he commented on fairly recently published Chinese literature during an interview he gave to the German broadcaster Deutsche Welle. ", "He denounced several works in harsh terms, referring to Wei Hui's Shanghai Baby as \"garbage\" and Jiang Rong's Wolf Totem as \"fascist\". ", "Kubin has expressed his admiration for Lu Xun, and he has said that no contemporary author could compare to him.", "S. Veg wrote that “recently discussion of the value of\nChinese literature was rekindled by an interview with German sinologist Wolfgang Kubin for the Chinese-language service of German broadcaster Deutsche Welle in the fall of 2006, in which Kubin criticised – in no uncertain terms – excessive Western interest in contemporary Chinese fiction (in particular what he described as commercial fiction such\nas works by Wei Hui and Mian Mian), to the detriment of other genres such as contemporary poetry and Republican fiction.” ", "Veg noted “[t]he huge impact that this rather brief interview [...] sparked in China […].” ", "Sebastian Veg, “Editorial,” in: China Perspectives, No.2/2010, pp.3ff. - ", "Also online: http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/5265?file=1.", "\n\n Selected bibliography \n\n Monographs and translations \n Nachrichten von der Hauptstadt der Sonne: moderne chinesische Lyrik 1919-1984. ", "Frankfurt am Main (Suhrkamp) 1985, .", "\n Aus dem Garten der Wildnis: Studien zu Lu Xun (1881-1936). ", "Bonn (Bouvier Verlag) 1989. – .", "\n Das neue Lied von der alten Verzweiflung. ", "Bonn (Weidle) 2000, . - ", "Poems.", "\n Narrentürme: Gedichte. ", "Bonn (Weidle) 2002, . - ", "Poems.", "\n Schattentänzer: Gedichte. ", "Bonn (Weidle) 2004, . - ", "Poems.", "\n Halbzeit einer Liebe: eine Erzählung. ", "With an epilogue by Heinz Ludwig Arnold. ", "Vienna (Edition Milo Band 4. ", "Lehner) 2006, . - ", "Prose fiction.", "\n Alles vesteht sich auf Verrat: Gedichte. ", "Bonn (Weidle) 2009, . - ", "Poems.", "\n Unterm Schnurbaum. ", "Bonn (Weidle) 2009, . - ", "Poems.", "\n Wolfgang Kubin (ed.): ", "Geschichte der chinesischen Literatur (History of Chinese Literature)\n Vol. ", "1: Wolfgang Kubin: Die chinesische Dichtkunst. ", "Von den Anfängen bis zum Ende der Kaiserzeit. ", "Munich (Saur) 2002, .", "\n Vol. ", "2: Thomas Zimmer: Der chinesische Roman der ausgehenden Kaiserzeit. ", "Munich (Saur) 2002, .", "\n Vol. ", "3: Monika Motsch: Die chinesische Erzählung. ", "Vom Altertum bis zur Neuzeit. ", " Munich (Saur) 2003, .", "\n Vol. ", "4: Marion Eggert, Wolfgang Kubin, Rolf Trauzettel, Thomas Zimmer: Die klassische chinesische Prosa. ", "Essay, Reisebericht, Skizze, Brief. ", "Vom Mittelalter bis zur Neuzeit. ", "Munich (Saur) 2003, .", "\n Vol. ", "5: Karl-Heinz Pohl: Ästhetik und Literaturtheorie in China. ", "Von der Tradition bis zur Moderne. ", "Munich (Saur) 2006, .", "\n Vol. ", "6: Wolfgang Kubin: Das traditionelle chinesische Theater. ", "Vom Mongolendrama bis zur Pekinger Oper. ", "Munich (Saur) 2009, .", "\n Vol. ", "7: Wolfgang Kubin: Die chinesische Literatur im 20. ", "Jahrhundert. ", "Munich (Saur) 2005, .", "\n Band 8: Lutz Bieg: Bibliographie zur chinesischen Literatur in deutscher Sprache. ", "Munich (De Gruyter Saur) 2012, .", "\n Band 9: Marc Hermann, Weiping Huang, Henriette Pleiger, Thomas Zimmer: Biographisches Handbuch chinesischer Schriftsteller. ", "Leben und Werke. ", "Munich (De Gruyter Saur) 2010, .", "\n Band 10: Nicola Dischert: Register. ", " Munich (De Gruyter Saur) 2012, .", "\n Bei Dao: Das Buch der Niederlagen - Gedichte. ", "translated and with a postscript by W. Kubin. ", "Munich (Carl Hanser Verlag) 2009, .", "\n Marc Hermann, Wolfgang Kubin, Thomas Zimmer, Zhang Jie, Lena Henningsen, Shelley W. Chan, Anne Xu-Cobb: Chinesische Gegenwartsliteratur: Zwischen Plagiat und Markt? ", "Munich (edition global) 2009, .", "\n\n Articles and interviews \n\n Wolfgang Kubin: “To Translate is to Ferry Across: Wu Li's 吳歷 (1632-1718) COLLECTION FROM SAO PAOLO,” in: Michael Lackner and Natascha Vittinghoff (ed.) ", "Mapping Meanings: The Field of New Learning in Late Qing China. ", "Leiden (Brill) 2004, pp.", " 579 ff. – .", "\n Wolfgang Kubin, “Living with the Holocaust” in: At Home in Many Worlds: Reading, Writing and Translating from Chinese and Jewish Cultures. ", "Essays in Honour of Irene Eber. (", "Veröffentlichungen des Ostasien-Instituts der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 56), edited by Raoul David Findeisen, Gad C. Isay, Amira Katz-Goehr, Yuri Pines and Lihi Yariv-Laor. ", "Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2009, pp.", " 19–27. – .", "\n Wolfgang Kubin, “The Myriad Things: Random Thoughts on Nature in China and the West,” in: Hans Ulrich Vogel and Günter Dux (eds.), ", " Concepts of Nature: A Chinese-European Cross-Cultural Perspective. ", "With an overview and introduction by Mark Elvin. ", "Leiden (Brill) 2010, pp.", " 516–525. - .", "\n Der Übersetzer „in Klammern“ Deutsch-Chinesisches Kulturnetz, September 2009.", "\n Reflecting on Chinese literature. ", "CCTV-9, 7.", " November 2010.", "\n Píng Xīn 平心 (Interview): 德国汉学权威另一只眼看现当代中国文学 Déguó Hànxué Quánwēi Lìngyīzhī Yǎn Kàn Xiàn-Dāngdài Zhōngguó Wénxué Deutsche Welle, 26. ", "November 2006.", "\n\n Honors \n Kubin received Friendship Award (China) in 2016. ", "He also received the Pamir International Poetry Prize (帕米尔国际诗歌奖 Pàmǐěr Guójì Shīgē Jiǎng) which is taken to be the top literary prize awarded in the Chinese-speaking world.", "See also: . ", "In 2013, the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung (German Academy for Language and Literature) awarded him the Johann-Heinrich-Voss-Prize in recognition of his achievement as a literary translator.", "\n\nReferences\n\n External links \n \nVerband deutscher Schriftsteller (German writers'union)\n Mark Siemons: Chinas Staatsfernsehen: Beim Markt hört der Spaß auf. ", "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 4.", " Dezember 2010.", "\n Interview with Wolfgang Kubin: Fall Ai Weiwei: \"Das Schwarz-Weiß-Denken muss ein Ende haben\";'' zeit.online, 26. ", "April 2011\n Wolfgang Kubin in: NRW Literatur im Netz \n\nCategory:German academics\nCategory:German sinologists\nCategory:People from Celle\nCategory:1945 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Chinese–German translators\nCategory:German male non-fiction writers\nCategory:German translators\nCategory:University of Münster alumni\nCategory:University of Vienna alumni\nCategory:Ruhr University Bochum alumni\nCategory:Free University of Berlin faculty\nCategory:University of Bonn faculty" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "Fabrication of nanocomposite particles using a two-solution mixing-type spray nozzle for use in an inhaled curcumin formulation.", "\nA unique two-solution mixing-type spray nozzle is useful for producing nanocomposite particles (microparticles containing drug nanoparticles) in one step. ", "The nanocomposite particles can prevent nanoparticle aggregation. ", "Curcumin has many reported pharmacological effects. ", "Curcumin was entrapped in mannitol microparticles using a spray dryer coupled with a two-solution mixing-type spray nozzle to prepare \"curcumin nanocomposite particles\" and the application of these particles for inhalation formulations was investigated. ", "Spray drying conditions (flow rate, concentration and inlet temperature) affected the size of both the resulting curcumin nanocomposite particles and the curcumin nanoparticles in the nanocomposite particles. ", "The aerosol performance of the curcumin nanocomposite particles changed depending on the spray drying conditions and several conditions provided better deposition compared with the curcumin original powder. ", "The curcumin nanocomposite particles showed an improved dissolution profile of curcumin compared with the original powder. ", "Furthermore, the curcumin nanocomposite particles showed a higher cytotoxic effect compared with the curcumin original powder towards three cancer cell lines. ", "Curcumin nanocomposite particles containing curcumin nanoparticles show promise as an inhalation formulation for treating lung-related diseases including cancer." ]

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[ "In Transit, Taiwan President Set To Stop In U.S., Much To China's Displeasure\n\nEnlarge this image toggle caption Sam Yeh/AFP/Getty Images Sam Yeh/AFP/Getty Images\n\nRarely does a layover draw intense international scrutiny.", "\n\nYet when Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen touches down in Houston, after setting out from Taiwan on Saturday, China's attentions will be squarely trained on what she does during her brief stopover. ", "The stop in Houston, en route to Tsai's diplomatic visit in Central America, has taken on new significance since her December phone call with President-elect Donald Trump unsettled decades of U.S. policy toward China.", "\n\nTsai labeled the stop in Houston — as well as the one in San Francisco at the end of Tsai's nine-day visit — as mere \"transit.\" ", "The focus of her visit will be with Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, all of which officially recognize Taiwan.", "\n\nThe U.S., however, has not officially recognized Taiwan since 1979, when \"the United States recognized the Government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China, acknowledging the Chinese position that there is but one China and Taiwan is part of China,\" according to the U.S. State Department.", "\n\nThat stance — which is known as the \"one-China policy\" — has guided official U.S.-Taiwan relations ever since, though the State Department acknowledges they \"enjoy a robust unofficial relationship.\"", "\n\nThis delicate, decades-long arrangement received an unexpected shock from a single, brief phone call last month, during which Tsai congratulated Trump on winning the presidency. ", "At the time, Trump said he wouldn't feel \"bound by a one-China policy unless we make a deal with China having to do with other things, including trade.\"", "\n\nChina, for its part, responded by expressing \"serious concerns.\"", "\n\nThe Los Angeles Times notes evidence of increased strain in diplomatic relations since that conversation:\n\n\"China already passed an aircraft carrier through waters near Taiwan in the last two weeks, and the government in Taipei suspects Beijing last month paid the African island nation of Sao Tome and Principe to recognize China instead of Taiwan. ", "Both moves came after Tsai telephoned Trump on Dec. 2.\"", "\n\nStill, Trump has not shown an inclination to meet with Tsai on this trip. ", "He has said it is \"a little bit appropriate\" to meet anyone before his inauguration on Jan. 20. ", "And the Times reports that the U.S. has not allowed Tsai to pass through New York or Washington, D.C., \"where she could more easily see U.S. politicians.\"", "\n\nTsai also tried to tamp down speculation about her trip, saying at a news conference before her flight that \"a transit is a transit.\"", "\n\nShe departed Taiwan on Saturday, but her office has not publicly released an itinerary of her trip." ]

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[ "'Introduce wealth tax'\n\nSHARE | Monday, 12 February 2018 | By Kabelo Adamson\n\nFinance minister, Kenneth Matambo, says his ministry continues to work on the simplification of the country’s tax administration by developing a Tax Administration Act to improve the efficiency of tax revenue collection. ", "When delivering the 2018/19 budget speech on Monday, Matambo said progress in drafting this legislation has been slow, but the process is expected to be completed during the next financial year. ", "He said the ministry is also working on the review of the Income Tax to introduce Transfer Pricing Rules. “", "Review of the layman’s drafts of the bills is on-going and the plan is to have the laws approved by Parliament in 2018,” Matambo said. ", "In an effort to comply with international standards, Matambo said government is undertaking a review of the Botswana International Financial Services Centre tax regime in order to remove any perception that Botswana is a tax haven. ", "This is also meant to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and overall tax collections. ", "He explained that the review will be undertaken as part of the Income Tax (Amendment) Bill scheduled for presentation to Parliament during 2018. ", "Another on-going review of the fiscal legislation, the minister said, relates to the Financial Intelligence Act and Regulations to address the shortcomings identified by the Mutual Evaluation Review for Botswana by the Eastern and Southern Africa Anti-Money Laundering Group in May 2017. “", "Our intention is to have all the proposed amendments approved by Parliament during the course of 2018,” Matambo said.", "Botswana is believed to have one the lowest tax regimes with income tax starting at over P36 000 earnings per annum while corporate tax stands at 22 per cent for resident company and 30 per cent for non-resident company.", "\n\nThere are exceptions though. ", "For example a resident company approved for manufacturing is taxed at 15 per cent while International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) Company – approved services income, is taxed at 22 per cent. ", "Speaking at the FNBB Budget Review on Tuesday, a day after Matambo delivered the speech, a tax consultant Jonathan Hore said Botswana’s tax system overhaul began in 2012 with the introduction of the new withholding taxes such as rent, commission, and mine rehabilitation surplus to increase revenue.", "The revamping of the system, he said, also involved harmonisation of the interest in BURS charges so that all of them become compound 1.5 per cent per month or party thereof to simplify tax administration. ", "Hore, who is a Managing Tax Consultant at Aupracon, said the overhaul of the system continued beyond 2012 with three main aims being to simplify the tax system and make compliance easier, thereby increasing collections; finding alternative revenue streams in the wake of dwindling diamond and SACU customs revenues; and focusing on quality investments. ", "Hore said the coming Transfer Pricing Rules will increase revenue collections and make local tax laws in tandem with international practices and help in avoiding leakages of revenues through exorbitant interchange group charges such as management fees, royalties and others. ", "The tax consultant said in order to increase revenue base, government should consider taxing the underground economy such as businesses and individuals who are engaged in profitable economic activities and whom most of the time do not contribute to tax. ", "These include multi-residential owners, taxi and combi operators and others. ", "He suggested that government should introduce presumptive tax. ", "Besides taxing underground economy, Hore said government can consider introducing wealth tax. ", "He explained that tax for anyone earning P12 001 is levied at the same rate (25 per cent) as someone earns P200 000 per month, something which he described as unfair. ", "He therefore suggested that a tax rate of 30 per cent of someone earning above P100 000 could be introduced as way of dealing this this disparity." ]

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[ "Rap1 regulation of RIAM and cell adhesion.", "\nThe small GTPase Rap1 has been involved in different cellular processes. ", "Rap1 is known to increase cell adhesion by means of integrin activation, to induce cell spreading, and to regulate adherent junctions at cell-cell contacts. ", "How Rap1 mediates these cell responses is poorly known, but currently developing evidence points to the involvement of different effector pathways. ", "Recently, we described RIAM, a Rap1 interacting adaptor protein that regulates integrin activation and hence cell adhesion. ", "RIAM is required for Rap1-induced adhesion and seems to control Rap1 localization at the plasma membrane, where Rap1 regulates integrin activation. ", "In this chapter, we focus in the role of RIAM in regulating Rap1-mediated cell adhesion. ", "We describe the method for studying the Rap1-RIAM interaction using in vitro and in vivo approaches such as yeast two hybrids, pull-down assays. ", "and coimmunoprecipitation. ", "The role of Rap1 and RIAM in integrin-mediated adhesion is studied by cell adhesion assays to immobilized integrin substrates and by changes in integrin activation as determined by activation epitope exposure. ", "Finally, we describe an approach to determine the role of RIAM in regulating intracellular localization of active Rap1." ]

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[ "Reps for Malik claimed that he was suffering from stress. ", "Tabloids claimed that the heartthrob hoped to avoid the Southeast Asian leg of the tour as the result of the region's strict drug laws. (", "Zayn and Louis Tomlinson were filmed smoking pot while on tour last year.)" ]

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[ "Percutaneous transcystic balloon dilation for common bile duct stone removal in high-surgical-risk patients with acute cholecystitis and co-existing choledocholithiasis.", "\nPercutaneous procedures to treat common bile duct (CBD) stones typically require access via intrahepatic bile ducts. ", "This study aimed to describe the outcomes of a percutaneous transcystic approach that expelled the CBD stones into the duodenum after percutaneous transcystic balloon dilation of the ampulla (PTCBDA) for high-risk patients who present with acute cholecystitis and CBD stones. ", "Patients diagnosed with acute cholecystitis and CBD stones who were deemed too high-risk for surgery or general anesthesia and were treated with PTCBDA and CBD stone removal between March 2010 and November 2015 were included for further analysis. ", "Patients underwent emergency percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage under ultrasound. ", "Staged PTCBDA and CBD stone expulsion were performed. ", "Outcomes evaluated included the success rate, causes of failure, and complications. ", "Eighteen patients met the inclusion criteria. ", "CBD stones were successfully expelled in 16 patients. ", "A second procedure was performed in one patient because of residual stones. ", "The procedure failed in two patients because their stones were large. ", "One patient developed bile peritonitis and underwent percutaneous catheter drainage. ", "Percutaneous transcystic anterograde expulsion of CBD stones may be a feasible and effective method for treating high-risk surgical patients with acute cholecystitis and co-existing CBD stones." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Mechanisms of cerebellar contributions to cognition in humans.", "\nThe role of the human cerebellum in cognitive processes is the subject of ongoing debate. ", "On the basis of neuroanatomical findings of closed cerebro-cerebellar loops in monkeys, which originate not only in motor but also in nonmotor regions of the cerebral cortex, this article addresses mechanisms of the involvement of the human cerebellum in two well-studied cognitive domains, executive function, working memory in particular, and associative learning, with special emphasis on the nature of a potential cerebellar contribution to these cognitive processes. ", "The uniform organization of cortico-cerebellar connections suggests parallels in cerebellar information processing in motor- and nonmotor contexts. ", "Taking into account recent models on cerebellar function, it is suggested that the main contribution of the cerebellum to motor as well as to cognitive tasks may be to provide accurate predictions of future sensations, actions, and events. ", "WIREs Cogn Sci 2012, 3:171-184. ", "doi: 10.1002/wcs.1161 For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website." ]

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[ "Sharon Salzberg, the teacher of Buddhism and meditation and bestselling author of Real Happiness, Lovingkindness, and more, has suffered what a new letter from Salzberg’s director of operations, Lily Cushman, describes as “a major health emergency this past weekend.”", "\n\nFrom Cushman’s email:\n\nShe is now stable and on the path to a full recovery. ", "She is receiving excellent medical care, and we are deeply grateful for all the amazing work and dedication of her doctors, nurses and hospital staff, it is truly remarkable.", "\n\nTo take care of her health, Sharon will be taking a few months off from teaching so that she has the time and space to heal completely. ", "We will be updating her calendar of events to reflect these changes in the next day or so, and for those of you directly impacted by these cancellations, we thank you for your patience and understanding.", "\n\nI know how many of you have a profoundly deep bond with Sharon, and that this message is not an easy one to read. ", "Rest assured that she will be back in action in no time, and is surrounded by a tremendous support system during this time.", "\n\nWe at Lion’s Roar wish Sharon and all who know and love her our very best wishes for a speedy recovery." ]

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[ "Toplofikatsiya Ruse\n\nToplofikatsiya Ruse () is the district heating company in the city of Ruse in Northern Bulgaria. ", "As of 2011, the company is owned by Russian company Mechel.", "\n\nToplofikatsiya Ruse has two power stations producing electricity and heat. ", "The heat distribution network in Ruse has a total length of 79 km as of 2011, and serves over 18,000 customers.", "\n\nThe first power station in Ruse, TEC Ruse, was a diesel power plant with an installed capacity of 6.4 MWe. ", "It was built in 1917 with a capacity of 1.4 MWe, with a further 5 MWe added in 1949. ", "It was brought out of exploitation in 1964.", "\n\nSee also\n\n Energy in Bulgaria\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n toplo-ruse.com – Official website (in English)\n\nCategory:Coal-fired power stations in Bulgaria\nCategory:Electric power companies of Bulgaria\nCategory:Ruse, Bulgaria" ]

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[ "There's a human rights issue taking up a lot of Australia's slow bandwidth right now. ", "Like a zombie version of Groundhog Day, the one-eyed, rotting, groaning reanimated corpse of the marriage equality debate has risen again.", "\n\nTurnbull is the easy-to-blame target in all of this, and he's a well-deserved one, having as much substance as a battered, yellow tin duck getting shot at in an endless cycle of headline-hogging tactics.", "\n\nThe past 24 hours in Australian politics has exasperated, frustrated and hurt people and families, while the politicians continue to fail to do the jobs they were elected to do; enact legislation that represents the will of the voting public and is in the best interests of the populace.", "\n\nMarriage equality is about uniting families, gaining spouses, and putting parents on an equal footing. ", "No-one loses, and so many people gain, especially children.", "\n\nThis time the process is a postal plebiscite, so don't forget to make sure your voting house is in order. ", "Yeah nah. ", "Why bother, I hear you ask?", "\n\nIt's true that this postal plebiscite is being set up so that the \"no\" vote is pretty much binding and the \"yes\" isn't. ", "The process is overwhelmingly likely to end in a wasted sham.", "\n\nThat said, a vote still sends a message, despite this Government managing marriage equality as efficiently as a toddler trying to herd cats into a large box of custard tarts.", "\n\nIt couldn't be a bigger mess. ", "And it's immensely distressing to millions of Australians to see that the Government is so obviously doing it on purpose.", "\n\nBut what is the purpose, Turnbull and co? ", "Marriage equality is inevitable. ", "Right now it's just another embarrassment for Australia on the world stage (along with our woeful treatment of refugees). ", "It would normally be a straightforward parliamentary vote that reflects three quarters of the Australian population's wishes.", "\n\nMarriage equality is about uniting families, gaining spouses, and putting parents on an equal footing. ", "No-one loses, and so many people gain, especially children.", "\n\nRicky Gervais summed it up: \"Same sex marriage is not gay privilege, it's equal rights. ", "Privilege would be something like gay people not paying taxes, like churches don't.\"" ]

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[ "Splenectomy in Hodgkin's disease: no therapeutic benefit.", "\nOne hundred twenty-four patients with advanced Hodgkin's disease were treated uniformly with combination chemotherapy and radiotherapy. ", "Splenectomy was not performed in 32 patients due to obvious stage IV disease, a medical contraindication, or patient refusal. ", "Comparison of the splenectomy and nonsplenectomy patients revealed no differences in nadir white blood cell counts, platelet counts, or the total dosages of drugs that were administered. ", "Survival and disease free survival curves with a 5-year median follow up also failed to show any difference in the two groups. ", "Splenectomy does not offer a therapeutic advantage in those patients whose treatment would not be altered by splenic histology." ]

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[ "Welcome!", "\n\nThe Illinois State Writing Project is one of over 200 affiliates that comprise the National Writing Project. ", "In its Summer Institute and site activity, the ISWP seeks to enhance the teaching of writing and learning in every classroom. ", "To this end, we recognize the essential role of teacher knowledge, expertise, and leadership.", "\n\nWe invite teachers in all subject areas and all grade levels to participate in our Summer Institute. ", "If you have a passion for writing and teaching, we want to meet you!" ]

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[ "\n38 B.R. 622 (1984)\nIn re John P. LALLY, Jr., aka John Patrick Lally, Jr., Regina M. Lally, Debtors.", "\nBankruptcy No. ", "83-04178, Contested No. ", "161.", "\nUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Iowa.", "\nApril 9, 1984.", "\n*623 Alvin J. Ford and Edward J. Keane, Sioux City, Iowa, for debtors.", "\nSteven H. Krohn, Council Bluffs, Iowa, for movant.", "\nCynthia Moser, Sioux City, Iowa, for Crawford County Trust & Sav. ", "Bank.", "\n\nFindings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and ORDER Granting Motion to Modify Stay\nWILLIAM W. THINNES, Bankruptcy Judge.", "\nThe matter before the Court is a Motion to Modify Stay filed by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (Metropolitan). ", "Present at the hearing were attorneys Alvin J. Ford and Edward J. Keane for the Debtors and Steven H. Krohn for Metropolitan. ", "Being fully advised and pursuant to F.R.B.P. 7052, the Court now makes the following Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Orders.", "\nIn April 1982, Metropolitan obtained a foreclosure judgment against the Debtors. ", "Three parcels of realty were involved in the foreclosure proceeding:\nthe South 100 acres of the Northwest Quarter and the North 40 acres of the Southwest Quarter, all in Section 35, Township 84 North, Range 40 West of the 5th PM, Crawford County, Iowa; [hereinafter Parcel No. ", "1] *624 the East Half of Section 26, Township 83 North, Range 40 West of the 5th PM; [hereinafter Parcel No. ", "2]\nThe Northeast Quarter of Section 33, Township 84 North, Range 39 West of the 5th PM, except the West One Acre thereof; [hereinafter Parcel No. ", "3]\nAfter the entry of the foreclosure judgment, a sheriff's sale was conducted on June 30, 1982. ", "Metropolitan purchased Parcel No. ", "1 at the sale. ", "On June 23, 1983, the Debtors filed a voluntary Chapter 11 petition. ", "In its instant Motion, Metropolitan seeks a declaratory judgment that the filing of the bankruptcy petition did not toll the running of the redemption period and in the alternative a modification of the 11 U.S.C. § 362 automatic stay to permit the sheriff to issue a deed.", "\nI. Redemption Period\nIowa Code § 628.3 (1983) provides:\nThe debtor may redeem real property at any time within one year from the day of sale. . . .", "\nBy operation of § 628.3, the one-year redemption period ran on June 30, 1983. ", "As indicated earlier, the Debtors filed for bankruptcy on June 23, 1983, seven days before the running of the redemption period. ", "The question before this Court is whether 11 U.S.C. § 362 tolls the running of the one-year redemption.", "\nIn Johnson v. First National Bank of Montevideo, 719 F.2d 270 (8th Cir.1983), cert. ", "denied, ___ U.S. ___, 104 S.Ct. ", "1015, 79 L.Ed.2d 245 (1984), the debtor filed a bankruptcy petition three weeks before the running of the redemption period. ", "The bankruptcy court and the district court both held the \"running of the redemption period [was] stayed . . . ", "pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 105.\" ", "Id. at 272. ", "On appeal, the Eighth Circuit reversed and held that under § 105, \"a bankruptcy court may not exercise its equitable powers to create substantive rights which do not exist under state law.\" ", "Id. at 274. ", "In addition, focusing on § 362 the Johnson court specifically disagreed with the \"line of cases [that] stands for the proposition that the automatic stay provisions . . . ", "suspend the running of the statutory period of redemption.\" ", "Id. at 275; see id. at 277.[1]\nRead broadly, the Johnson decision controls the case at bar. ", "Noting that Johnson involved the construction of the Minnesota redemption scheme, however, the Debtors assert that Johnson is inapplicable to the Iowa redemption scheme.", "\nExamining the Minnesota scheme, the Johnson court observed that\nunder Minnesota law foreclosure extinguishes the mortgage and that the purchaser at the foreclosure sale acquires a vested right to become the absolute owner of the property upon expiration of the redemption period. . . . ", "The mortgagor, on the other hand, retains only the equity of redemption, plus the rights to possession, rents, and profits of the property during the period of redemption.", "\nId. at 276. ", "While not specifically embracing the result, Johnson then observed that\n[t]he opposite result [i.e. tolling under § 362] has been reached in jurisdictions which require that some affirmative action be taken by a creditor or by a third party in order to transfer full title to property upon the expiration of the period of redemption.", "\nId. at 277. ", "Relying on Iowa Code § 626.98 (1983), the Debtors contend that Iowa is one of those \"jurisdictions which require . . . ", "affirmative action be taken by . . . ", "a third party in order to transfer full title.\" ", "Thus contending, the Debtors argue that the Johnson result should not obtain in Iowa.", "\nIowa Code § 626.98 provides:\nIf the debtor or his assignee fails to redeem, the sheriff then in office must, at the end of the period of redemption . . . ", "execute a deed to the person who is entitled to the certificate. . . .", "\n*625 Assuming that the Eighth Circuit would hold that in \"jurisdictions which require . . . ", "affirmative action be taken . . . ", "by a third party in order to transfer full title,\" 11 U.S.C. § 362 operates to toll the running of the redemption period, the issue is whether the giving of the sheriff's deed under Iowa Code § 626.98 renders Iowa one such jurisdiction.", "\nIn Conner v. Long, 63 Iowa 295, 299-300, 19 N.W. 221 (1884), the Iowa Supreme Court, examining the predecessor statute to § 626.98, held:\n[W]hen the right to redeem had expired, all right and interest of the former owner in the premises expired also. . . .", "\n\n[A]s between the former owner of the land and the person entitled to the deed, the rights of the latter are not dependent on the deed. ", "No rights of the former owner of the land would be divested by it, nor would it create any additional rights or interests in favor of the one entitled to receive it.", "\n(Emphasis added); accord In re Smith, 9 F.Supp. ", "277, 278 (S.D.Iowa 1934). ", "Clearly, under Conner the giving of the sheriff's deed is not an \"affirmative action . . . ", "taken . . . ", "by a third party in order to transfer full title to property upon expiration of the period of redemption.\" ", "Therefore, the Iowa redemption scheme is conceptually identical to the Minnesota scheme. ", "The Debtors' argument that Johnson is distinguishable from the case at bar should be rejected.", "\nII. ", "11 U.S.C. § 105\nIn addition to their § 362 argument, the Debtors urge this Court to toll the running of the redemption period under 11 U.S.C. § 105. ", "Section 105(a) provides:\nThe bankruptcy court may issue any order, process, or judgment that is necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this title.", "\nAs interpreted in Johnson, § 105 permits suspension of state laws \"only to the extent of actual conflict with the bankruptcy system provided by Congress.\" ", "Id. at 273. ", "It therefore follows that \"a bankruptcy court may not exercise its equitable powers to create substantive rights which do not exist under state law.\" ", "Id. at 274.", "\nIn addition to the holdings recited above, Conner observed that \"[a]ll that remained . . . ", "in the [mortgagor] after the expiration of the right to redeem . . . ", "was the naked legal title to the land.\" ", "63 Iowa at 300, 19 N.W. 221. ", "Were this Court to hold that § 105 tolls the running of the redemption period and thus enjoin the sheriff from issuing a deed to Metropolitan, this Court would be enlarging the Debtors \"naked legal title\" in a manner not consistent with Conner. ", "Under Johnson, this Court may not so hold.", "\nIII. ", "11 U.S.C. § 108\nSection 108(b) provides, in pertinent part:\n[I]f applicable law . . . ", "fixes a period within which the debtor may . . . ", "cure a default . . . ", "or perform any other similar act, and such period has not expired before the date of the filing of the petition, the trustee may only . . . ", "cure or perform . . . ", "before the later of—\n(1) the end of such period, including any suspension of such period occurring on or after the commencement of the case . . . ", "and\n(2) 60 days after the order for relief.", "\nSee also 11 U.S.C. § 1107(a). ", "Assuming, without deciding, that § 108(b) applies to the running of a redemption period, the Debtors' redemptive life is not resurrected. ", "This is so because, under the Court's conclusion that § 362 does not suspend the running of the redemption period, the later of the two periods under § 108(b) falls on August 23, 1983, sixty days after the filing of the petition. ", "See 11 U.S.C. § 301. ", "On or before that date, the Debtors did not redeem Parcel No. ", "1. ", "The Debtors' argument that § 108 allows them sixty days after the lifting of the stay to redeem Parcel No. ", "1 should therefore be rejected.", "\nIV. ", "Lifting of the Stay\nA question may arise as to whether the Debtors' \"naked legal title,\" if passed *626 into the bankruptcy estate, deserves any 11 U.S.C. § 362 protection. ", "First, it should be observed that Johnson also held that \"it is only the right of redemption, rather than the property itself, which passes into the bankruptcy estate if the redemption period has not expired at the time of the bankruptcy petition.\" ", "719 F.2d at 276. ", "Thus, any argument that the Debtors' \"naked legal title\" passed into the bankruptcy estate by virtue of the bankruptcy filing may be doomed. ", "But see 11 U.S.C. § 541(a)(1).", "\nSecond, assuming that the Debtors' \"naked legal title\" did pass into the bankruptcy estate and thus deserving of 11 U.S.C. § 362 protection, cause exists to justify termination of the stay. ", "This is so because armed only with a \"naked legal title,\" the Debtors clearly do \"not have equity\" in Parcel No. ", "1. ", "Moreover, it is difficult to imagine how one possessing bare legal title to land may utilize the property in the face of other equitable claimants (such as Metropolitan) to achieve an effective reorganization. ", "Stated otherwise, the conditions of 11 U.S.C. § 362(d)(2) having been met, the stay if applicable to the Debtors' \"naked legal title\" in Parcel No. ", "1 should be lifted to accord relief to Metropolitan.", "\nV. Conclusion\nBased on the above, this Court concludes that the redemption period with respect to Parcel No. ", "1 has expired. ", "Nothing in the Bankruptcy Code therefore prohibits the sheriff from issuing a deed to Metropolitan.", "\nIT IS THEREFORE ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED THAT:\n1. ", "11 U.S.C. § 362 does not toll the running of the redemption period under Iowa Code § 628.3 (1983).", "\n2. ", "11 U.S.C. § 105(a) does not toll the running of the redemption period under Iowa Code § 628.3 (1983).", "\n3. ", "To the extent that 11 U.S.C. § 108(b) applies, if at all, any applicable time period within which redemption may be effectuated has expired.", "\n4. ", "To the extent that 11 U.S.C. § 362 applies, if at all, the Debtors lack equity in Parcel No. ", "1 and that such property is not necessary for an effective reorganization such that 11 U.S.C. § 362(d) operates to terminate the stay.", "\nNOTES\n[1] This Court's earlier decision in In re H & W Enterprises, Inc., 19 B.R. 582 (Bkrtcy.", "N.D.Iowa 1982), was cited as being representative of the \"line of cases\" rejected by Johnson, 719 F.2d 275 n. 7.", "\n" ]

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[ "\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAffirmed and Opinion filed September 23, 2004\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\nAffirmed and Opinion filed September 23, 2004.", "\n \nIn The\n \nFourteenth Court of Appeals\n____________\n \nNO. ", "14-03-00765-CR\n____________\n \nJUNIOR BENNETT\r\nBEDWELL,\r\nAppellant\n \nV.\n \nTHE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee\n \n\n \nOn Appeal from the 23rd\r\nDistrict Court\nBrazoria County, Texas\nTrial Court Cause No. ", "43,401\n \n\n \nO P I N I O N\n\n\n\n\nAppellant, Junior Bennett Bedwell, appeals\r\nfrom his conviction for the felony offense of driving while intoxicated (ADWI@).", "  See Tex.", "\r\nPen. ", "Code Ann. ' ", "49.09(b) (Vernon Supp. ", "2004).", "  Charged by indictment, appellant entered a\r\nplea of Anot guilty.@  The indictment, as amended, contained two\r\nenhancement paragraphs to which appellant entered a plea of Anot true.@  A jury found appellant guilty, found the\r\nenhancement paragraph true, and assessed punishment at fifteen years= confinement in\r\nthe Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.", "  In two points of error, appellant complains\r\n(1) the trial court erred by instructing the jury in its punishment charge\r\nregarding a felony conviction that occurred more than ten years prior to the\r\nprimary offense, and (2) the trial court erred by allowing the penalty phase to\r\nproceed over defense counsel=s objection that\r\nappellant was incompetent to continue the trial due to his medical\r\ncondition.", "  We affirm.", "\nAppellant was arrested on March 3, 2002,\r\nfor DWI in Brazoria County.", "  The\r\nindictment originally listed  four prior\r\nDWI convictions as jurisdictional enhancements: (1) a 1997 misdemeanor DWI\r\nconviction in cause number 739,351, (2) a 1988 felony DWI conviction in cause\r\nnumber 17,380, (3) a 1984 misdemeanor DWI conviction in cause number 43,034,\r\nand (4) a 1985 misdemeanor DWI conviction in cause number 44,108.", "  Subsequently, the indictment was\r\namended.", "  The 1988 felony DWI conviction\r\nwas abandoned as a jurisdictional enhancement paragraph and added as a\r\npunishment enhancement paragraph.", " \r\nAnother punishment enhancement paragraph was added that described a\r\nfelony conviction in Mississippi for marijuana possession.", "  \nAppellant moved to quash the indictment\r\nprior to trial.", "  The trial court held a\r\npretrial hearing on May 27, 2003.", " \r\nPointing out that the present indictment contains jurisdictional\r\nenhancement paragraphs describing prior convictions in 1984 and 1985, appellant\r\nargued that the State was unable to use those same 1984 and 1985 convictions\r\nbecause they had already been used to enhance the 1988 conviction to a\r\nfelony.", "  The trial court denied appellant=s motion.", "  Appellant re-urged this same objection during\r\nthe punishment phase of the trial.", "  The\r\ntrial court then read the charge of the court on punishment to the jury.", "  The charge contained only one enhancement\r\nparagraph that described the 1988 felony DWI conviction. ", "\n\n\n\n\nIn addressing appellant=s first point of\r\nerror, we note that appellant=s objection at\r\ntrial is different than his point of error on appeal.", "  Because a trial objection must comport with\r\nthe issue raised on appeal, we find he has preserved nothing for review on\r\nappeal. ", "Tex. ", "R. App. ", "P.  33.1(a); see also Ibarra v. State, 11 S.W.3d 189, 197 (Tex.", "\r\nCrim. ", "App. ", "1999).", "   As previously\r\nindicated, appellant=s objection at trial related to the use of\r\na prior conviction as both a jurisdictional and punishment enhancement.", "  Alternatively, appellant complains on appeal\r\nthat his punishment could not be enhanced by the 1988 conviction for a\r\ndifferent reason.", "  Citing section\r\n49.09(e) of the Penal Code, appellant asserts that the 1988 conviction became\r\nfinal more than ten years ago and cannot be used to enhance his\r\npunishment.", "  In fact, appellant=s counsel\r\nspecifically stated at the hearing on the motion to quash that he was not\r\naddressing whether the indictment was faulty for alleging a conviction more\r\nthan ten years old.[1]  We overrule appellant=s first point of\r\nerror.", "  \n\n\n\n\nAppellant complains in his second point of\r\nerror that the trial court erred in allowing the penalty phase to continue over\r\ncounsel=s objection that\r\nappellant was incompetent to continue in trial.", " \r\nA[A] person whose\r\nmental condition is such that he lacks the capacity to understand the nature\r\nand object of the proceedings against him, to consult with counsel, and to\r\nassist in preparing his defense may not be subjected to a trial.@  McDaniel v. State, 98 S.W.3d 704, 709 (Tex.", "\r\nCrim. ", "App. ", "2003).", "  A court must conduct a\r\ncompetency hearing if evidence of incompetency is brought to attention of the\r\ntrial court.[2]  However, a competency hearing is not required\r\nunless the evidence is sufficient to create a bona fide doubt in the mind of\r\nthe judge whether the defendant meets the test of legal competence.", "  Moore v. State, 999 S.W.2d 385, 393 (Tex.", "\r\nCrim. ", "App. ", "1999).", "  A bona fide doubt may\r\nbe raised if the evidence Ashows >recent severe\r\nmental illness, at least moderate retardation, or truly bizarre acts by the\r\ndefendant.=@ McDaniel,\r\n98 S.W.3d at 710.", "  The trial court may\r\nrely upon personal observations, known facts, and evidence presented in motions\r\nor affidavits in making its determination.", " \r\nThompson v. State, 915 S.W.2d 897, 902 (Tex. ", "App.", "CHouston [1st Dist.] ", "1996, pet. ", "ref=d).", "  We review the trial court=s decision not to\r\nconduct a competency hearing under an abuse of discretion standard.", "  Id. \r\n\nOn the morning of May 30, 2003, the trial\r\ncourt convened to conduct the penalty phase of appellant=s trial.", "  However, appellant failed to appear.", "  A capias issued for his arrest.", "  Appellant arrived at the courthouse sometime\r\nafter noon, and the trial resumed at 1:00 p.m. \r\nAppellant testified that he suffers from silicosis and had felt\r\nespecially bad the night before.", "  He\r\nstated that he had been coughing and spitting up blood and was weak and\r\ndizzy.", "  When he awoke, appellant visited\r\nhis doctor=s office.", " \r\nAppellant related that the doctor examined him, took blood samples, and\r\ngave him several injections.", "  At the\r\nconclusion of appellant=s testimony, appellant=s counsel urged\r\nthe trial court to grant a continuance in light of appellant=s condition.", "    \nThere is simply no evidence in the record\r\ndemonstrating a bona fide doubt about appellant=s competency.", "  Most importantly, the evidence does not speak\r\nto mental incapacity.", "  At most, the\r\nrecord contains appellant=s statements that he was feeling Adizzy,@ was Asweating all over,@ and was having\r\nsome vision trouble.", "  After appellant\r\ntestified, the court noted, AI think he=s demonstrated by\r\nhis testimony that he=s articulate, that he can express himself\r\nwell, . . . ", "was able to very clearly describe his condition this morning and\r\nthat he got medical assistance and he appears to be competent and capable of\r\ngoing forward at trial.@ \r\nAppellant=s counsel was also concerned about the\r\nappellant=s ability to understand the effect of his\r\ndecision to plead Anot true@ to the\r\nenhancement paragraphs.", "  The trial court\r\ngave an explanation. ", " When asked if he\r\nunderstood what the judge had said, appellant nodded and said, AYeah.@\nIn light of the record presented here, we\r\nfind the trial court did not err in failing to conduct a formal competency\r\ninquiry or a jury competency hearing.", " \r\nAccordingly, appellant=s second point of\r\nerror is overruled.", "  \n\n\n\n\nThe judgment of the trial court is\r\naffirmed.", "\n \n \n \n \n \n/s/      J. Harvey Hudson\nJustice\n \n \n \n \nJudgment\r\nrendered and Opinion filed September 23, 2004.", "\nPanel\r\nconsists of Justices Yates, Anderson, and Hudson.", "\nDo\r\nNot Publish C Tex.", "\r\nR. App. ", "P. 47.2(b).", "\n\n\n\n\n[1]  Appellant=s counsel stated, \n[I]f a\r\nperson charged with a DWI and were in some way trying to upgrade that DWI if\r\nthere has been ten years lapse between the last one that they=re using, then they can=t do\r\nthat.", "  So, they have to have an\r\nintervening DWI in there; but that really doesn=t speak\r\nto my problem.", "\n\n\n[2]  The\r\nrequirement that a court conduct a competency hearing was previously found in\r\narticle 46.02 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.", "  Act effective Aug. 29, 1977, 65th Leg., ", "R.S.,\r\nch. ", "596, 1977 Tex. ", "Gen. Laws 1458, 1458.", " \r\nHowever, article 46.02 was repealed in the last legislative\r\nsession.", "  Act effective Jan. 1, 2004,\r\n78th Leg., ", "R.S., ch. ", "35, ' 15, 2003 Tex. ", "Gen. Laws 57, 72.", "  In its place, the legislature added  Chapter 46B to the Code of Criminal\r\nProcedure.", "  Id. ' 1.", " \r\nIrrespective of the change in chapters, a court is still obligated to Adetermine by formal inquiry whether there is some\r\nevidence from any source that would support a finding that the defendant may be\r\nincompetent to stand trial.@  Tex. ", "Code Crim. ", "Proc. ", "Ann. ", "Art.", "\r\n46B.004(c) (Vernon Supp. ", "2004).", "  This new\r\nprovision only applies to proceedings initiated after January 1, 2004.", "  Act effective January 1, 2004, 78th Leg.,", "\r\nR.S., ch. ", "35, ' 16, 2003 Tex. ", "Gen. Laws 57, 72. ", "\n\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "FreeLaw" }

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[ "Atkritumu krīze Kampānijā (debates)\nPriekšsēdētāja\nNākamais darba kārtības punkts ir debates par:\nMargrete Auken un Eva Lichtenberger jautājums Komisijai Verts/ALE grupas vārdā, uz kuru jāatbild mutiski, par atkritumu krīzi Kampānijā - B7-0667/2010),\nBairbre de Brún un Willy Meyer jautājums Komisijai GUE/NGL grupas vārdā, uz kuru jāatbild mutiski, par Kampānijas atkritumu krīzi - B7-0801/2010),\nJudith A. Merkies un Victor Boştinaru jautājums Komisijai S&D grupas vārdā, uz kuru jāatbild mutiski, par atkritumu krīzi Kampānijā (Itālija) - B7-0805/2010), un\nMara Bizzotto un Lorenzo Fontana jautājums Komisijai EFD grupas vārdā, uz kuru jāatbild mutiski, par ārkārtas situāciju atkritumu jomā Neapolē, Kampānijas reģionā un Eiropas fondu izmantošanu - B7-0806/2010).", "\nMargrete Auken\nPriekšsēdētājas kundze, es ļoti vēlētos pateikties komisāram Potočnik kungam par faktu, ka beidzot no Komisijas puses, šķiet, tiek ievērota neliela konsekvence. ", "Es arī vēlētos aicināt sniegt tam apliecinājumu. ", "Es saistu lielas cerības ar atbildi, kas mums šodien ir jāsaņem, jo, ja šobrīd nenotiks nekas konkrēts un Itālija attiecīgā gadījumā šajā jautājumā nesaņems stingru sodu, mēs ar šo problēmu saskarsimies daudzviet citur. ", "Ne tikai Itālijā vien pastāv lielas problēmas atkritumu jomā. ", "Ja visiem būs iespaids, ka nekas nenotiks, ja tiks izmantoti tikai atkritumu poligoni, mēs saskarsimies ar ļoti lielu katastrofu. ", "Tāpēc es ļoti gaidu atbildi.", "\nEs vēlētos izmantot atlikušo man sniegto laiku, lai pievērstos Itālijai. ", "Es saprotu, ka Itālijas valdība šeit nav tieši pārstāvēta, tomēr ir svarīgi, lai pati Itālija sāktu apzināties, ka šī problēma tagad ir jāatrisina. ", "Tā ir brīnišķīga valsts, un tagad tā ir tuvu noslīkšanai atkritumos. ", "Attīstās daudzi konflikti, un pēdējā laikā situācija ir tikai pasliktinājusies. ", "Itālija šobrīd nedrīkst nonākt situācijā, kurā iedzīvotājiem sodu veidā tiek uzveltas aizvien smagākas nastas. ", "Tā vietā tai ir jānodrošina uzticama plāna īstenošana, tādējādi tā vietā, lai daudzus aktīvos iedzīvotājus vienmēr padarītu par kriminalizācijas mērķiem utt., ", "izmantotu viņus kā daļu no risinājuma Mēs nevaram atrisināt atkritumu problēmu, ja mums nav iedzīvotāju atbalsta, un ir daudz iedzīvotāju, kuri Itālijā ļoti vēlas veikt daudz laba darba.", "\nIzmantojiet militāros spēkus un policiju, nevis cilvēkus, apspiešanai un vietējo varas iestāžu izslēgšanai, bet lai apcietinātu īstos vainīgos. ", "Protams, viena puse, kas gūst labumu no šīs situācijas, ir lielā mēroga uzņēmējdarbība Itālijas ziemeļos, kas, pateicoties tam, ka tā var lētā veidā atbrīvoties no saviem atkritumiem tā vietā, lai par to atbilstīgi samaksātu, labi nopelna. ", "Citi ieguvēji ir mafijas gangsteri, kuri arī gūst lielu peļņu. ", "Tāpēc es tas tagad ir jāpārtrauc, un es ceru, ka Itālija sāks uztvert šo jautājumu ļoti nopietni.", "\nSøren Bo Søndergaard\nPriekšsēdētājas kundze, kad pagājušajā rudenī Budžeta kontroles komitejas delegācija apmeklēja Itāliju, mēs tikāmies ar prezidentu Kampānijas reģionā. ", "Kad mēs viņam vaicājām, kāpēc katastrofālā situācija atkritumu jomā Kampānijā vēl nav atrisināta, viņš teica, ka tā ir politiska problēma.", "\nŠāda atbilde daudz ko izskaidro. ", "Protams, viņš varēja sacīt jebko - ka tā ir tehniska problēma, materiāltehniskās apgādes problēma vai ar finansēm saistīta problēma. ", "Nē, tā ir politiska problēma. ", "Problēma ir tāda, ka trūkst politiskās gribas. ", "Šīs politiskās gribas trūkuma dēļ Itālija nav izpildījusi savas saistības saskaņā ar Atkritumu pamatdirektīvu. ", "Šīs politiskās gribas trūkuma dēļ oktobrī bija redzams, ka neviens no Eiropas Kopienu tiesas pieprasītajiem uzlabojumiem nav īstenots. ", "Šīs politiskās gribas trūkuma dēļ līdz šā gada beigām Eiropas Savienība arī nebija saņēmusi atkritumu šķirošanas plānu.", "\nGluži pretēji - mēs esam redzējuši, ka varas iestādēm ir bijusi politiskā griba noklusēt šos skandālus, izmantojot konfidencialitātes zīmogus. ", "Tāpēc mūsu grupai šajā jautājumā ir skaidra nostāja. ", "Mēs atbalstām visus - un viņu ir daudz - godīgos Itālijas vīriešus un sievietes, kuri cīnās par atklātību šajā jautājumā un par to, lai tie, kuri ir atbildīgi par situācijas pasliktināšanos līdz šādam līmenim, tiktu saukti pie atbildības. ", "Tomēr mēs arī uzskatām, ka, pirms tas notiek, mums ir pilnīgi jānoliedz jebkura doma, ka par atkritumu katastrofu Itālijā kaut vai viens eiro būtu jāmaksā Eiropas nodokļu maksātājiem. ", "Mēs nedrīkstam lieki izšķiest naudu.", "\nJudith A. Merkies\nPriekšsēdētājas kundze, komisāra kungs! ", "Pagājušajā gadā mēs kopā ar Lūgumrakstu komiteju apmeklējām Kampāniju un Neapoli, lai paši pārliecinātos par atkritumu krīzes situāciju, ko daudzi lūgumrakstu iesniedzēji bija aprakstījuši kā ļoti smagu. ", "Mēs arī konstatējām, ka stāvoklis uz vietas ir ļoti nopietns. ", "Mēs redzējām izgāztuvi nacionālajā parkā Vezuva virsotnē. ", "Mēs redzējām daudzas nelikumīgas izgāztuves un degošas atkritumu kaudzes. ", "Es pat atradu rūpnieciskos atkritumus kalnā, kas bija apzīmēts kā mājsaimniecības atkritumu izgāztuve, un mēs redzējām arī salūzušu atkritumu dedzināšanas iekārtu vai vismaz ko tādu, kas pēc tādas izskatījās.", "\nViena lieta ir skaidra: šobrīd tur valda nekārtība, un es piekrītu iepriekšējiem runātājiem, ka, šķiet, tur notiek diezgan lieli politiskie strīdi par to, kurš īsti ir atbildīgs par šo situāciju. ", "Mēs aicinājām šā reģiona politiķus un iedzīvotājus novērsties no politiskajām domstarpībām un apvienot spēkus, lai atrisinātu situāciju.", "\nTomēr kopš šī apmeklējuma es neesmu redzējusi nekādas atrisinājuma pazīmes, tāpat es neesmu redzējusi, ka tiktu sagatavots kāds plāns - vismaz ne publiski pieejamā veidā, un es ceru, ka jūs mūs varēsiet informēt par to, vai šāds plāns eksistē. ", "Kampānijas iedzīvotāji pagājušajā gadā mums ļoti skaidri norādīja: \"Mēs esam vērsušies pēc palīdzības pie visiem un klauvējuši pie visdažādākajām durvīm te, mūsu provincē un reģionā, visā Itālijā, Itālijas valdībā un it visur, bet mēs neko neesam panākuši. ", "Eiropas Savienība ir mūsu pēdējā cerība, un laikā, kad mūsos neviens cits neklausījās, šeit ieradās Eiropas Savienība, lai uzklausīto to, kas mums bija sakāms.”", "\nViņi saista savas cerības ar jums un mums, cerot, ka mēs, galu galā, tā vai citādi spēsim palīdzēt rast risinājumu viņu reģionā. ", "Protams, situācija uz vietas ir jāatrisina viņiem pašiem. ", "Lai gan diemžēl mēs nevaram doties turp, lai savām rokām aizvāktu atkritumus, mums šajā jautājumā ir būtiska nozīme. ", "Vai jūs varētu precizēt, vai Itālijā ir sagatavots plāns, vai tas ir kvalitatīvs plāns un, ja tas tā nav, ko jūs grasāties šajā jautājumā darīt? ", "Kādi ir termiņi? ", "Kad šim plānam ir jābūt izpildītam un cik ilgi jūs esat gatavi gaidīt? ", "Kad jūs beidzot izdarīsiet spiedienu, lai Eiropas Kopienu tiesa piemērotu sankcijas, un kāda ir situācija saistībā ar strukturālajiem fondiem, kas pašlaik vēl joprojām ir iesaldēti?", "\nTā nav tikai atkritumu krīze. ", "Šīs problēmas var arī izraisīt situācijas, kas apdraud cilvēku veselību. ", "Kāda ir Eiropas Komisijas nostāja šajā jautājumā? ", "Tā, iespējams, nav jūsu kompetences joma, bet, iespējams, jūs mums varētu pateikt, vai jūs esat vai neesat sākuši risināt šo jautājumu.", "\nAcīmredzot te neapšaubāmi ir iesaistīta arī mafija. ", "Tomēr jāsaka, ka tiešā veidā šajā jautājumā nav jāiejaucas ne Eiropas Komisijai, ne mums. ", "Vienīgā lieta, ko mēs, galu galā, varam darīt, ir pārraudzīt mūsu direktīvu īstenošanu Eiropas Savienībā. ", "Kādā veidā mēs varētu sniegt papildu atbalstu, iespējams, apmainoties ar paraugprakses piemēriem? ", "Kā dalībvalstis šajā jautājumā var sniegt savstarpēju palīdzību? ", "Vai jūs piekrītat, ka šajā gadījumā atkritumi būtu drīzāk jāuzskata par iespēju, nevis problēmu? ", "Kampānija pēkšņi varētu veikt milzīgu soli, kļūstot par kopienu, kas pārstrādā atkritumus. ", "Es uzskatu, ka mums Eiropas līmenī ir jāatbalsta pilnīgs atkritumu izgāšanas un atkritumu izgāztuvju aizliegums.", "\nMara Bizzotto\nPriekšsēdētājas kundze, dāmas un kungi! ", "Diemžēl tagad visi ir labi informēti par to, kādā situācijā Kampānija un jo īpaši Neapoles pilsēta ir atradusies gadiem ilgi, un Eiropas Savienībai ir nācies saskarties ar šo jautājumu vairākkārt.", "\nŠajā kontekstā es no Komisijas vēlētos uzzināt, ar kādām sekām Itālija saskarsies no Eiropas tiesību aktu viedokļa un kādi finansiāli sodi tai var tikt piemēroti, ja atkritumu krīze Kampānijā drīzumā netiks pilnīgi atrisināta.", "\nEs arī vēlētos uzzināt, vai Eiropas Komisija var sniegt sīkāku informāciju par to, kādu Eiropas Savienības finansējumu Kampānijas reģions līdz šim ir saņēmis vienotas atkritumu savākšanas un apglabāšanas sistēmas izveidei. ", "Komisāra kungs, parasti, runājot par krīzēm, mēs runājam par traģiskām ārkārtas situācijām, bet tās parasti tiek atrisinātas saprātīga laikposma ietvaros. ", "Kad tā dēvētā \"krīze” ilgst vairāk nekā 15 gadus, kaut kas patiešām nav kārtībā.", "\nPēdējo gadu laikā Itālijas valdība ir izmēģinājusi visas iespējas, lai atrisinātu ilgstošo atkritumu savākšanas un apglabāšanas sistēmas problēmu. ", "Tomēr faktā, ka šodien Neapoles ielas grimst atkritumu tonnās, neapšaubāmi galvenokārt ir vainojamas Kampānijas vietējās varas iestādes un to pilnīgā nekompetence vai nevēlēšanās rast risinājumu.", "\nIr skaidrs, patiesībā - pilnīgi skaidrs, ka Neapoli un Kampāniju ietekmējošo apstākļu cēlonis ir izvairīšanās no pienākumiem, kas attiecībā uz atkritumu apsaimniekošanu jau daudzus gadus ir raksturīga pašvaldībai, provincei un reģionam. ", "Centrālo valdību nevar vainot tajā, ka netiek veikta atkritumu dalītā savākšana, kas ir pirmais būtiskais elements efektīvā atkritumu apsaimniekošanas plānā. ", "Centrālo valdību nekādā ziņā nevar vainot tajā, ka tai pirms dažām dienām, kā arī citos iepriekšējos gadījumos, bija jānosūta armija, lai aizstātu simtiem atkritumu savācēju, kas pēkšņi vienā un tajā pašā laikā saslima.", "\nFakts, ka Neapoli ir skārusi krīze, lai gan situācija pārējā Itālijā, piemēram, manis pārstāvētajā Veneto reģionā, ir ļoti atšķirīga, jo tur bez jebkādām problēmām jau daudzus gadus notiek atkritumu dalītā savākšana, nodrošinot augstu pārstrādes rādītāju, nozīmē, ka par krīzi ir atbildīgi Kampānijas politikas veidotāji, pašvaldības ierēdņi un galvenokārt nopietna slepenā vienošanās ar noziedzīgo pasauli, kas vienmēr ir centusies gūt un ir guvusi milzīgus ienākumus no uzņēmējdarbības atkritumu apsaimniekošanas jomā, pateicoties tam, ka Camorra ir iesaistījusies vietējā politikas veidošanā un pašvaldībā.", "\nJanez Potočnik\nKomisijas loceklis. - ", "Priekšsēdētājas kundze, vispirms es vēlētos pateikties visiem Parlamenta deputātiem, kuri vērsa manu un manu dienestu uzmanību uz šo svarīgo jautājumu. ", "Esmu gandarīts, ka Eiropas Parlaments ir aktīvi piedalījies atkritumu apsaimniekošanas situācijas pārraudzībā Kampānijā, kā to apliecina, piemēram, Lūgumrakstu komitejas ziņojums, kas tika pieņemts pēc Kampānijas apmeklējuma pagājušā gada aprīlī. ", "Parlamentam šajā jautājumā ir tiešām liela nozīme, un tas to ir pilnīgi uzņēmies.", "\nTūlīt pēc Eiropas Kopienu tiesas lēmuma pieņemšanas 2010. ", "gada 4. ", "marta Komisija rakstiski vērsās pie Itālijas varas iestādēm, jautājot, kādus pasākumus tās ir plānojušas veikt, lai nodrošinātu šā lēmuma izpildi. ", "Pēc tam Komisija ir vairākkārt sazinājusies un tikusies ar Itālijas varas iestāžu pārstāvjiem. ", "Pēdējo reizi tas notika Vides ģenerāldirektorāta misijas laikā Neapolē 2010. ", "gada 22. ", "un 23. ", "novembrī.", "\nMūsuprāt, Itālijas varas iestādēm vēl ir jāpaveic daudz darba, lai izpildītu tiesas lēmumu. ", "Jo īpaši tām, pirmkārt, ir jāpaplašina un jāmodernizē atkritumu apsaimniekošanas iekārtas visā Kampānijā un, otrkārt, jāizstrādā efektīvs pārvaldības plāns attiecībā uz pilsētu atkritumiem Kampānijā, cita starpā ņemot vērā Eiropas Savienības atkritumu apsaimniekošanas hierarhiju.", "\nKomisija nav apmierināta ar pasākumiem, par kuriem Itālijas valdība ir ziņojusi kopš tiesas lēmuma paziņošanas, jo tie neietver sīkāku laika plānojumu ar norādi par vispārēju grafiku attiecībā uz paredzēto iekārtu būvniecības darbiem.", "\nMēs uzskatām, Kampānijas atkritumu apsaimniekošanas plānam ir pilnīgi jāatbilst Eiropas Savienības tiesību aktiem vides jomā, un tajā ir jāpiešķir prioritāte atkritumu daudzuma samazināšanai, atkārtotai izmantošanai un pārstrādei, jānodrošina atkritumu dalītā savākšana visā reģionā, jāgrantē Kampānijai nepieciešamās kompostēšanas spējas un jāparedz pasākumi, lai drošā veidā iznīcinātu vairāk nekā septiņus miljonus tonnu atkritumu, kas ir sakrauti kaudzēs vairākās Kampānijas pilsētās, kas arī nozīmē, ka Itālijas varas iestādēm būs jāveic kaudzēs sakrauto atkritumu, tā dēvēto ecoball, analīze pirms lēmuma pieņemšanas par to, kāds ir drošākais šo atkritumu iznīcināšanas veids.", "\nJa netiks nodrošināts pienācīgs un efektīvs atkritumu apsaimniekošanas plāns, Komisija atkal vērsīsies tiesā un ierosinās piemērot sodus. ", "Tāpēc mums ir rūpīgi jāizvērtē atkritumu apsaimniekošanas plāna projekts, ko Kampānijas varas iestādes tikko iesniedza Komisijai (un \"tikko” tiešām nozīmē \"tikko”), un uzmanīgi jāpārrauga, lai tās šo plānu tiešām pieņemtu un izpildītu. ", "Lēmums par to, vai un kad pret Itāliju sākt 260. ", "pantā noteiktās procedūras, galvenokārt būs atkarīgs no atkritumu apsaimniekošanas plāna satura un pasākumu termiņiem, kas izmantoti, lai pārliecinošā veidā nekavējoties risinātu problēmu.", "\nAttiecībā ar pastāvošajām izgāztuvēm Komisija ir sākusi izmeklēšanu un pieprasījusi Itālijas varas iestādēm ziņot par Terziano un Cicciano izgāztuvju darbību. ", "Itālijas atbilde vēl joprojām tiek gaidīta, un, kad tā tiks saņemta, Komisijas veiks tās izvērtējumu.", "\nŠajā posmā Komisijas rīcībā nav pierādījumu par Eiropas Savienības tiesību aktu pārkāpumu vides jomā. ", "Fakts, ka izgāztuve atrodas aizsargātā dabas teritorijā, pats par sevi nav Eiropas Savienības tiesību aktu pārkāpums, protams, ar nosacījumu, ka ir izpildīti pārējie noteikumi un ka atbildīgās valsts varas iestādes veic atbilstīgu ietekmes uz vidi novērtējumu un nepieciešamos ietekmes mazināšanas, kā arī kompensācijas pasākumus.", "\nAttiecībā uz atkritumu apsaimniekošanas pasākumu līdzfinansēšanu Kampānijā 1994.-1999. ", "gada plānošanas periodā atkritumu apsaimniekošanas projektiem tika atvēlēti EUR 88,1 miljoni, un gandrīz 49 % līdzfinansēja ERAF. ", "Tomēr problēmu dēļ, kas arī bija saistītas ar atkritumu apsaimniekošanas krīzi, kā arī Itālijas valdības 1994. ", "gadā noteikto ārkārtas pārvaldību, tika izmantoti tikai90 % no kopējā piešķīruma.", "\n2002.-2006. ", "gada plānošanas periodā atkritumu apsaimniekošanas projektiem tika piešķirti kopā EUR 140 miljoni, no kuriem 50 % atkal līdzfinansēja ERAF. ", "Tomēr pēc atkritumu apsaimniekošanas krīzes Komisija nolēma veikt konkrētus pasākumus, lai nodrošinātu, ka Kampānijai piešķirtie ERAF līdzekļi tiek izmantoti pienācīgā veidā.", "\nPirmkārt, kopš 2005. ", "gada 1. ", "janvāra tika uzskatīts, ka izdevumu pārvaldība neatbilst līdzfinansēšanas prasībām. ", "Otrkārt, pēc oficiāla Itālijai adresēta paziņojuma par to, ka 2007. ", "gada 29. ", "jūnijā ir sākta pret to vērsta pārkāpuma procedūra par atkritumu apsaimniekošanu, Komisija informēja Itālijas varas iestādes, ka turpmāka atkritumu apsaimniekošanai paredzēta līdzfinansēšana vairs nav pieņemama.", "\n2007.-2013. ", "gada reģionālās sadarbības programmā Kampānijā atkritumu apsaimniekošanas mērķiem ir paredzēts kopējais ieguldījums EUR 270 miljonu apjomā, no kuriem 50 % atkal līdzfinansē ERAF. ", "Tomēr Eiropas Komisijas atkritumu apsaimniekošanas projektiem paredzētā finansējuma izmaksa jo īpaši ir atkarīga no tā, vai Itālijas varas iestādes pieņems reģionālo atkritumu apsaimniekošanas plānu, kas, protams, ir jāapstiprina Komisijai.", "\nRītdien mēs Komisijas rīcībā nodosim ziņojumu par tematiskās stratēģijas īstenošanu par atkritumu rašanās novēršanu un pārstrādi. ", "Šajā ziņojumā ir atspoguļotas ievērojamas starp dalībvalstīm pastāvošas atšķirības saistībā ar atkritumu apsaimniekošanas rezultātiem. ", "Tajā ir skaidri parādīts, ka ar pienācīgas atkritumu apsaimniekošanas stratēģijas palīdzību atkritumu apglabāšanu poligonā ir iespējams samazināt gandrīz līdz nullei un ka ir iespējams ievērojami samazināt atkritumu sadedzināšanu, paplašinot atkritumu kompostēšanu un pārstrādi. ", "Papildus atkritumu pārveidošanai resursos šāda prakse rada darbavietas un aktivitāti vides jomā, samazinot atkritumu apsaimniekošanas ietekmi uz vidi. ", "Tādējādi es ceru, ka atbildīgās iestādes šo krīzi galu galā pārveidos par iespēju, Kampānijā sākot nopietnu dalītās savākšanas un pārstrādes sistēmu darbību.", "\nIzsakoties īsumā, Komisija cer, ka Kampānijas atkritumu apsaimniekošanas plāns ir pārliecinošs. ", "Kamēr mēs neesam pārliecināti par efektīvu plānu, ar kuru tiek izveidota sistēma ar nepieciešamo infrastruktūru, un kamēr mums nav stabilu garantiju tam, ka projekti tiešām tiks īstenoti, Komisijas finansējums attiecīgajiem atkritumu apsaimniekošanas projektiem Kampānijā tiek pārtraukts.", "\nSavos noslēguma komentāros es pievērsīšos dažiem no jūsu uzdotajiem jautājumiem.", "\nErminia Mazzoni\nPriekšsēdētājas kundze, dāmas un kungi! ", "Esmu pateicīga komisāra kungam par to, ka viņš centās norādīt, ka Lūgumrakstu komiteja šim Parlamentam ir piešķīrusi aktīvu, lai apliecinātu, ka tie, kuri šeit runā, un viņu pārstāvētās politiskās grupas ir ļoti ieinteresētas atbildīgā šīs situācijas atrisināšanā, visu procedūru pārredzamības nodrošināšanā un sabiedrības iesaistīšanā dialogā, kas visiem rada iespaidu par atbildīgu pieeju.", "\nKā jau tika minēts, reģiona pārvalde, kas, es jums vēlētos atgādināt, tika izveidota tikai 2010. ", "gada maijā, pēdējo mēnešu laikā ir attīstījusi ciešu dialogu ar Eiropas Komisiju, sākot procesu, ko mēs noteikti varam uzskatīt par atšķirīgu no iepriekšējo gadu pieejas. ", "Tomēr nav notikuši brīnumi. ", "Vienkārši ir atzīta atbildība par smagu situāciju, kas ir veidojusies vairāk nekā 15 gadu laikā, kad tika veikti neefektīvi pasākumi vai netika darīts nekas. ", "Es jums vēlētos atgādināt, ka 2010. ", "gada martā Eiropas Kopienu tiesa pieņēma Itālijai nelabvēlīgu spriedumu, bet tas attiecās uz pasākumiem, kas tika konstatēti un risināti 2007. ", "gadā.", "\nKopš tā laika situācija ir mainījusies. ", "Reģiona padomes loceklis jau trīs reizes ir apmeklējis Briseli un izpildījis lielu daļu darba plāna, kas tika izklāstīts Lūgumrakstu komitejā notikušajā uzklausīšanā jūlijā. ", "Es ātri sniegšu saraksta pārskatu: viņš ir apstiprinājis īpašo plānu atkritumu jomā, viņš ir pabeidzis plāna izstrādi pilsētas sauso atkritumu jomā un 31. ", "decembrī viņš iepazīstināja ar vēl vienu plānu, kurā bija veikti Komisijas pieprasītie labojumi un kas, kā jau ziņots, tiks apstiprināts 30. ", "aprīlī.", "\nPlāns jau ir daļēji īstenots: ir pabeigta un darbojas Acerra atkritumu pārstrādes elektrostacija, ir pabeigtas konkursa procedūras saistībā ar Salerno staciju, ir publicēts paziņojums par līguma noslēgšanu par Neapoles Austrumu staciju, un tagad pilnīgi funkcionē 182 atkritumu šķirošanas un pārstrādes zonas, 7 rekuperācijas iekārtas, 9 kompostēšanas iekārtas, 4 multimateriālu šķirošanas iekārtas, 1 elektriskā un elektroniskā aprīkojuma atkritumu apstrādes iekārta, 2 aerobās apstrādes iekārtas, 34 apstiprinātas platformas un 5 izgāztuves, un esmu gandarīta, ka tās pārraudzīs Komisija.", "\nAr piecām provincēm ir noslēgta vienošanās par to uzkrāto atkritumu iznīcināšanu, un ir noslēgtas vienošanās arī ar pieciem reģioniem, lai nodrošinātu to atkritumu pagaidu pārvietošanu līdz brīdim, kad plāns tiks pilnīgi īstenots. ", "Ārkārtas pārvaldības process tagad ir noslēdzies, un ir izmantoti atsevišķi līdzekļi no reģionālā budžeta.", "\nKā nesen notikušajā uzklausīšanā Vides, sabiedrības veselības un pārtikas nekaitīguma komitejā norādīja Bucella kundze, termiņš sprieduma izpildei parasti ir 12 līdz 24 mēneši, tādējādi mēs iekļaujamies plānā. ", "Tomēr Komisijai ir tiesības pēc saviem ieskatiem novērtēt, vai termiņš būtu jāpagarina, lai tas reālistiski atbilstu darbu norisei.", "\nEs uzskatu, ka šoreiz uz visiem uzdotajiem jautājumiem jau ir sniegta atbilde un, kā norādīja komisāra kungs, nav pamata piemērot papildu finansiālus sodus. ", "Komisija pamatoti ir bijusi modra, un es ceru, ka šīs debates netiks izmantotas, lai turpinātu vērsties pret iestādēm un politiskajām partijām.", "\nJa šīs ir nopietnas debates ar nolūku palīdzēt Kampānijas reģionam un censties rast risinājumu ilglaicīgai problēmai, tad rezolūcija, par kuru mēs gatavojamies balsot februārī, noteikti var būt kopīgs risinājums. ", "Ja tas tā nav, tas būs vēl viens laika izniekošanas gadījums un radīs vēl lielāku kaitējumu.", "\nMario Pirillo\nPriekšsēdētājas kundze, dāmas un kungi! ", "Mēs nevaram nesatraukties par nopietno atkritumu apsaimniekošanas krīzi, kas Kampānijā ilgst jau gadiem, jo īpaši, ja ņemam vērā tās lielo ietekmi uz vietējo iedzīvotāju dzīves kvalitāti.", "\nMums kā Eiropas iestādei ir pienākums iejaukties, lai nodrošinātu, ka šī situācija neturpinās pārāk ilgi. ", "Mums ir jābūt ļoti modriem un cieši jāpārrauga vietējo varas iestāžu darbība, mudinot tās bez kavēšanās pieņemt ticamus pasākumus, kas Kampānijā ļaus izbeigt šo nopietno krīzi.", "\nPatiesība ir tāda, ka mēs esam gari un plaši runājuši par atkritumu krīzi, nezinot to, kāda ir faktiskā situācija. ", "Kampānijas reģions uzņēmās saistības iepazīstināt ar reģionālo plānu līdz 2010. ", "gadam, bet tas tagad ir atlikts līdz 2011. ", "gada martam. ", "Turpmāku kavējumu gadījumā situācija kļūs nekontrolējama: sabiedrības veselības apdraudējums palielinās, un organizētās noziedzības pārstāvji turpina gūt labumu no krīzēm.", "\nSaskaņā ar Likumu Nr. ", "195/2009 Itālijas valdība paziņoja, ka krīze ir beigusies, un deleģēja atbildību par atkritumu pārvaldību provincēm. ", "Mēs neatbalstām šo lēmumu. ", "To būs grūti īstenot tādā provincē kā Neapole, kurā mitinās 52 % Kampānijas iedzīvotāju.", "\nJautājumu centrā ir jāizvirza pašvaldības, jo tikai tās spēj nodrošināt mērķtiecīgus un efektīvus risinājumus. ", "Dažādas Kampānijas arodbiedrības ir sākušas dalītu atkritumu savākšanu, veicot ievērojamu darbu un gūstot būtiskus rezultātus. ", "Šīm arodbiedrībām būtu jāpiešķir resursi, kas jau ir pārskaitīti šim reģionam.", "\nIeklausīšanās vietējās varas iestādēs ir svarīgāka nekā jebkad agrāk, jo tās atrodas notikumu centrā un tām ir reāls, vispusīgs pārskats pār to reģionā notiekošo. ", "Šīs iestādes ir trauksmes cēlējas par pilnajām atkritumu izgāztuvēm. ", "Turpmākajos gados būs nepieciešamas jaunas izgāztuves un jaunas atkritumu dedzināšanas iekārtas un būs jānosaka attiecīgās teritorijas. ", "Tas ir daļēji skaidrojams ar Vitiello Quarry izslēgšanu Terzigno, ko pieprasīja vietējie iedzīvotāji un mūsu Parlaments, lai izvairītos no draudiem, ka varētu apstāties visas pilsētas atkritumu savākšanas sistēmas darbs.", "\nMēs gaidām Komisijas atbildi par Kampānijas reģiona iesniegto plānu.", "\nSonia Alfano\nPriekšsēdētājas kundze, komisāra kungs, dāmas un kungi! ", "Par spīti Itālijas valdības propagandai, ko drīz vien atspēkoja Komisija, atkritumu krīze Kampānijā ir strukturāla problēma, kas ne tuvu nav atrisināta.", "\nNoliekot pie malas apšaubāmus sarakstus, mums ir jāsaprot viena lieta: Kampānijas iedzīvotāji turpina dzīvot un mirt atkritumu ielenkumā. ", "Uz vietējā, reģionālā un valsts līmeņa politiķiem, gan labējo, gan kreiso spēku pārstāvjiem, gulstas milzīga atbildība. ", "Pienākumu atrisināt problēmu nevar uzvelt iedzīvotājiem, kuri jau tagad cieš pilnīgi neveselīgu sadzīves apstākļu dēļ. ", "Eiropas Savienībai ir jāuzstāj uz piemērota risinājuma atrašanu, vai pretējā gadījumā tās iejaukšanās būs bijusi veltīga.", "\nAtkritumu sadedzināšanas iekārtu būvniecība, kas, starp citu, tiek finansētas ka atjaunojami energoresursu avoti, tādējādi pārkāpjot spēkā esošos Eiropas Savienības tiesību aktus, neatrisinās problēmu. ", "Atkritumi tiktu pārvērsti pelnos, radot kaitīgas un nāvējošas emisijas. ", "Saskaņā ar Atkritumu pamatdirektīvu atkritumu sadedzināšanas iekārtām ir jābūt pēdējai iespējai integrēto atkritumu sistēmu hierarhijā, kas piedāvā efektīvas alternatīvas, kuras nerada negatīvu ietekmi uz sabiedrības veselību vai vidi, bet tā vietā rada darbavietas.", "\nAttiecībā uz mafijas iesaistīšanos, manuprāt, būtu jāatzīst, ka, lai arī dienvidos, jo īpaši atkritumu jomā, tā notiek, mafijas iesaistīšanās galvenokārt notiek ziemeļos. ", "Tā tas ir bijis īpaši dažu pēdējo gadu laikā.", "\nTāpēc man Komisijai ir trīs jautājumi: kā tā gatavojas rīkoties, lai nodrošinātu, ka problēmas risinājums negatīvi neietekmētu iedzīvotāju veselību, un kā tā gatavojas novērst sabiedrībai un teritorijām piemēroto lēmumu militarizēšanu?", "\nVai tā uzskata, ka tūlītējai visa reģiona vēža reģistra darbības sākšanai ir jābūt vienam no priekšnosacījumiem pārkāpuma procedūras slēgšanai?", "\nKāds ir Komisijas novērtējums par 2008. ", "gada Likumu Nr. ", "210, jo īpaši tā 9. ", "pantu, par stimuliem atkritumu sadedzināšanas iekārtu būvniecībai, kurā ir nepārprotami pārkāpti Eiropas Savienības tiesību akti par valsts atbalstu?", "\nEva Lichtenberger\nPriekšsēdētājas kundze, pēc Eiropas Tautas partijas grupas (Kristīgo demokrātu) Itāliju pārstāvošo deputātu stāstīto pasaku uzklausīšanas mēs, iespējams, varētu atgriezties uz zemes. ", "Fakts ir tāds, ka pret Itāliju tika sākts tiesas process - un tas ir visai pamatoti. ", "Tiesa pieņēma pret Itāliju vērstu lēmumu - arī visai pamatoti. ", "Itālija neievēroja noteiktos termiņus. ", "Acīmredzot valdība iesniedza plānu, bet tas laikā netika pārsūtīts. ", "Mēs turpinām atgriezties vienā un tajā pašā situācijā. ", "Rodas iespaids, ka atbildīgās personas atliek un atliek pasākumu veikšanu tik ilgi, cik tas ir nepieciešams, lai rastos ārkārtas situācija un lai tā varētu rīkoties un pieņemt lēmumus, izmantojot Itālijas ārkārtas situācijas tiesību aktus, kuri atceļ visus pārējos standartus. ", "Ja uz ielām ir daudz atkritumu un ja tie ir sajaukti arī ar rūpnieciskajiem atkritumiem no ziemeļiem un dienvidiem, tad tos ir iespējams ātri izvest uz kādu nenodrošinātu izgāztuvi, neveicot vai nespējot veikt atbilstīgus piesardzības pasākumus. ", "Godātajiem Itāliju pārstāvošajiem deputātiem es norādu, ka tās nav Itālijas mēroga debates. ", "Tās ir debates par Eiropas Savienības tiesību aktu neievērošanu un neizpildīšanu.", "\nJa šāds jautājumu risināšanas veids izplatītos arī citās valstīs, tas radītu Eiropas mēroga sekas. ", "Tas, kas notiek dienvidos, nav patīkama svētdienas pastaiga. ", "Tas ir skandāls. ", "Tas nav jautājums par nepārtrauktu 536 jaunu teritoriju noteikšanu un policijas vardarbības izmantošanu, lai apturētu protestējošos iedzīvotājus, jo viņi nevēlas, lai pie viņu mājas sliekšņa būtu izgāzti mājsaimniecības atkritumi, kas ir sajaukti ar toksiskiem rūpniecības atkritumiem. ", "Tā tas nevar turpināties. ", "Ir jābūt sekām, un tām ir jābūt pamanāmām. ", "Tas, ka finanšu resursus vairs nav iespējams izmantot tādā mērogā kā iepriekš, ir pozitīvi vērtējams fakts. ", "Pietiekami daudz līdzekļu jau ir aizplūduši. ", "Mums beidzot ir jānosaka jūtamas sekas, jo tas, par ko mēs te runājam, ir izsvērtu, nepieciešamu un labu Eiropas Savienības tiesību aktu piemērošana.", "\nOreste Rossi\nPriekšsēdētājas kundze, dāmas un kungi! ", "Sagatavotais atkritumu iznīcināšanas plāns ir jāīsteno tā, lai nodrošinātu atkritumu dalīto savākšanu, pārstrādi un -tikai kā pēdējo iespēju - atkritumu sadedzināšanu.", "\nApsvērt papildu soda mēru noteikšanu būtu kļūdaini. ", "Turklāt es vēlētos jums atgādināt, ka nav vainojami ne ziemeļi, ne citas politiskās grupas. ", "Viens no iepriekšējiem ministriem pat bija Zaļo un Eiropas Brīvās apvienības grupas pārstāvis, ko pārstāvat arī jūs, tāpēc, lūdzu, apdomājiet to, ko jūs sakāt. ", "Gadu desmitiem ilgi cilvēki ir runājuši par atkritumu krīzi Neapolē un Kampānijas reģionā. ", "Lai gan šim jautājumam ir atvēlēti ievērojami līdzekļi, tā ir taisnība, ka krīzes situācija joprojām turpinās. ", "Tomēr nav nekādu attaisnojumu. ", "Apgalvojumi, ka par to ir atbildīga Ziemeļitālija vai, kā norādīja mans kolēģis, ka uz Neapoles ielām tagad ir atrodami no ziemeļiem ievesti atkritumi, ir vienkārši nepatiesi.", "\nPar situāciju neapšaubāmi ir atbildīgas iepriekšējās pašvaldības iestādes, kas, no vienas puses, atļāva organizētās noziedzības pārstāvjiem brīvi nodarboties ar atkritumu tirdzniecību un, no otras puses, nespēja nodrošināt piemērotu un atbilstīgu atkritumu savākšanu un teritorijas atkritumu apglabāšanai.", "\nTas, kas mums ir nepieciešams, ir Kampānijas un Neapoles iedzīvotāju drosme, lai viņi balsotu par savu nekompetento ierēdņu nomaiņu, kā tas jau ir noticis reģionālā līmenī.", "\nAngelika Werthmann\n(DE) Priekšsēdētājas kundze, dāmas un kungi! ", "Atkritumu krīze Neapoles pilsētas teritorijā norisinās jau pilnus 14 gadus.", "\nEsošās izgāztuves ir pārpildītas, kamēr jaunu objektu būvniecību bloķē attiecīgās kopienas. ", "Tomēr neuzticību, ko iedzīvotāji izrāda jebkuram atkritumu jomas projektam, var skaidrot ar faktu, ka šajā laikā politiskā līmenī ir sniegti daudzi solījumi, bet praktiski neviens no tiem nav ticis izpildīts.", "\nPraksē šī problēma līdz šim ir risināta ar īstermiņa pagaidu risinājumu palīdzību. ", "Ir tikušas izveidotas īpašās komisijas, bet tām nav bijis pienākums informēt vietējās varas iestādes un iedzīvotājus. ", "No otras puses, vienreizēji izmantojami priekšmeti ir daļa no ikdienas dzīves Itālijā. ", "Tādējādi tās dienā radīto atkritumu apjoms ievērojami pārsniedz vidējo Eiropas rādītāju, tomēr ļoti maza vērība tiek piešķirta šķirošanai un pārstrādei.", "\nSkumjais rezultāts šodien šai nepietiekamai informētībai par vides jautājumiem ir reģions abās Kampānijas pusēs ar plašām piesārņotām teritorijām, un saslimstības rādītājs ar vēzi tās iedzīvotāju vidū un saslimstības rādītājs ar elpošanas ceļu slimībām bērnu vidū Neapoles pilsētas teritorijā ir daudz augstāks nekā vidējais rādītājs Itālijā.", "\nTāpēc ir steidzami jārod risinājumi un tie jāīsteno.", "\nCrescenzio Rivellini\n(IT) Priekšsēdētājas kundze, dāmas un kungi! ", "Esmu pateicīgs Seeber kungam un visiem maniem kolēģiem par man uzticēto uzdevumu, bet, ja drīkstu, es vēlētos uzsvērt, ka Kampānijā jau tiek īstenoti daži ārkārtīgi pozitīvi vērtējami pasākumi.", "\nTāpēc, manuprāt, atsaukšanās uz līguma 260. ", "pantu, lai panāktu finansiālu sodu piemērošanu, kā daži to darīja, ir situācijas izmantošana. ", "Reģionālā padome, kas darbojas vien dažus mēnešus, jau ir sagatavojusi bīstamo atkritumu plānu un plānu par vienotu atkritumu sistēmu. ", "Turklāt ir sākta atkritumu dalītas savākšanas politika, un ir pieņemtas iniciatīvas, lai samazinātu vispārējo saražoto atkritumu apjomu. ", "Notiek piedāvājumu iesniegšana saistībā ar atkritumu dedzināšanas iekārtas būvniecību Salerno un procedūras saistībā ar aicinājuma iesniegt iepirkuma piedāvājumus par atkritumu dedzināšanas iekārtu Neapoles austrumos ir tuvu noslēgumam.", "\nVisbeidzot - ieviestās politikas programmas ir vērstas ne tikai uz pilsētas attīrīšanu, bet arī vienotas atkritumu sistēmas izveidošanu, kas ietver atkritumu dalītu savākšanu, atkritumu apjomu samazināšanu, modernu iekārtu būvniecību, tostarp arī ecoballs vai milzīgu, blīvu atkritumu kalnu likvidēšanai, un izgāztuvju atjaunošanu.", "\nCilvēki, kuri tiešām ir vainojami pagātnē notikušajā, ir jāsoda. ", "To vidū noteikti ir bijušie Kampānijas ierēdņi, kuri pārstāv kreiso politisko spārnu, jo īpaši zaļos spēkus, kā arī konkrēti ierēdņi, kuri Ziemeļitālijā izmantoja vietējās organizētās noziedzības pārstāvju pakalpojumus, lai izgāztu viņu radītos toksiskos atkritumus.", "\nEiropas Savienībai bez aizspriedumiem ir jāpalīdz Kampānijai, un es visus aicinu strādāt tā labā, nevis pret to. ", "Neiestājieties pret to tikai tāpēc, lai atbilstu plašsaziņas līdzekļu radītajam jūsu partijas vai ideoloģijas tēlam. ", "Vai jūs patiešām domājat, ka finansiālu sodu piemērošana Kampānijai atrisinās krīzi?", "\nLuigi de Magistris\n(IT) Priekšsēdētājas kundze, dāmas un kungi! ", "Pēc Berlusconi kunga vadītās valdības, kas sāka darbu 2008. ", "gadā, izplatītajiem meliem, Itālijas iedzīvotājiem stāstot, ka atkritumu problēma ir atrisināta, Eiropas Savienība rīkojas pareizi, atsakoties Itālijai piešķirt finansējumu, kamēr tā nav nodrošinājusi videi nekaitīgu atkritumu sistēmu, kuras pamatā ir atkritumu pārstrāde un kompostēšana.", "\nŠādu sistēmu noteikti nenodrošina ne Caldoro kunga plāns, kura pamatā atkal ir tādas nekontrolētas izgāztuves kā tās, kas atrodas Chiaiano, Taverna del Re un Terzigno (Terzigno izgāztuve faktiski atrodas Vezuva nacionālā parka teritorijā), ne atkritumu sadedzināšanas iekārtas, kas izraisa nāves gadījumus, saslimstību ar vēzi plaša mēroga krīzes veselības jomā. ", "13 gadu laikā, kamēr norisinās atkritumu krīze, valsts līdzekļi Kampānijā ir izmantoti, lai nostiprinātu kriminālās saites starp politiķiem (kā labējā, tā kreisā spārna pārstāvjiem), uzņēmējiem un Camorra.", "\nTurklāt vides problēmas neatrisina domstarpību vai vietējo kopienu, ģimeņu un reģiona kriminalizēšana, kā to ir izdarījusi Itālijas valdība, izmantojot stekus, lai atturētu ikvienu, kurš aizstāv vidi un zemi.", "\nFrancesco Enrico Speroni\n(IT) Priekšsēdētājas kundze, dāmas un kungi! ", "Centralizētā un birokrātiskā Eiropa neatzīst starp dalībvalstu reģioniem un administratīvajām struktūrām pastāvošas atšķirības.", "\nAtbildība par katastrofālo situāciju Kampānijā galvenokārt gulstas uz Kampānijas iedzīvotājiem, un es kā Padania iedzīvotājs noraidu šīs apsūdzības un vēršu tās pret iedzīvotājiem, kas Kampānijā balsoja par vietējiem ierēdņiem, kuri nespēja atrisināt problēmu, atkārtojot savu kļūdu, proti, atkārtoti ievēlot viņus arī nākamajās velēšanās. ", "Padania vēlas palīdzēt Kampānijas iedzīvotājiem, bet tā nepieņems nekādas pret to vērstas apsūdzības.", "\nRaffaele Baldassarre\n(IT) Priekšsēdētājas kundze, komisāra kungs, dāmas un kungi! ", "Es savā runā noteikti nevēlos noliegt situācijas nopietnību, ko izriet no nenovēršamām acīmredzamu administratīvu un politisku kļūdu sekām, kas radīja un vēl aizvien rada draudus apglabāt visu pilsētu un tās apkārtni atkritumos.", "\nSøndergaard kungs un Lichtenberger kundze! ", "Krīze Kampānijā sākās un tik dramatiski attīstījās tāpēc, ka reģionālā padome un kreisā spārna pārstāvju veidotā Neapoles pilsētas padome, kā arī ar zaļos spēkus pārstāvošie pilsētas padomes pārstāvji nespēja pieņemt lēmumus, tostarp nepopulārus un drosmīgu lēmumus, lai izveidotu videi nekaitīgu atkritumu savākšanas un iznīcināšanas sistēmu. ", "Bezatbildība, neizlēmība, politiskie ieguvumi, zemiskas slepenas vienošanās un atkritumi raksturoja politisko un administratīvo posmu, kas tagad noteikti ir beidzies.", "\nEs vēlos pārliecināt tos, kuri iesniedza mutiskos jautājumus, un politiskās grupas, kas iesniedzējus atbalstīja, ka politiskā situācija ir dzīvotspējīga un pilnīgi mainījusies. ", "Valsts valdība un jaunā reģionālā padome ir uzņēmusies savas saistības, un tām ir politiskā griba atrisināt krīzi. ", "Izmantojot dialogu ar iesaistītajiem iedzīvotājiem un ar nepieciešamās izlēmības palīdzību, tās pārvar šķēršļus un iebildumus, ko nereti rada Nimby sindroms jeb ideja, ka cilvēki nevēlas redzēt citu radītos atkritumus savā pagalmā.", "\nTā rezultātā viņi ir sagatavojuši vienotu atkritumu savākšanas un iznīcināšanas plānu, kas drīzumā nodrošinās stimulus atkritumu dalītai savākšanai un nepieciešamo iekārtu būvniecību.", "\nTāpēc būtu ļoti netaisnīgi, neproduktīvi un ekspluatējoši darīt tā, kā rīkojās De Magistris kungs, paužot savu prasību, jo ierobežojošu sodu un pasākumu piemērošana šodien kaitētu iestādēm, kas pilnīgi sadarbojas ar Eiropas Savienību, cenšoties noslēgt šo briesmīgo nodaļu ilgajā Neapoles un Kampānijas vēsturē ar efektīva Eiropas un valsts līdzekļu izmantojuma palīdzību.", "\nHorst Schnellhardt\n(DE) Priekšsēdētājas kundze, dāmas un kungi! ", "Es vēlētos - un es ceru, ka tā tas arī notiks -, lai šīs debates būtu sākums visaptverošai atkritumu apsaimniekošanas pārskatīšanai Kampānijā. ", "Beidzot ir jāizpilda Eiropas Kopienu Tiesas lēmums vai rīkojums, un šajā reģionā ir jāpiemēro Eiropas Savienības noteikumi par atkritumu savākšanu un iznīcināšanu.", "\nOtrkārt, ir jānovērš kaitējums, ko ir radījušas nelikumīgās izgāztuves. ", "Es zinu, par ko es runāju. ", "Austrumvācijā mums vēl joprojām, divdesmit gadus pēc atkalapvienošanās, ir jārisina piesārņojuma problēma, ko ir radījusi nelikumīga vai slikti paveikta atkritumu apglabāšana.", "\nTomēr es domāju, ka mēs visos šajos jautājumos negūsim panākumus, ja nepievērsīsimies problēmas saknei. ", "Jūs varat runāt par pārvaldību visu, ko vēlaties. ", "Fakts ir tāds, ka tās ietvaros darbojas mafijas struktūras. ", "Mums tās ir jāiznīcina, pretējā gadījumā mēs šajā jautājumā negūsim panākumus.", "\nGodīgi sakot, es noteiktu četrus nosacījumus. ", "Pirmkārt, ir jāsagatavo atkritumu apsaimniekošanas plāns. ", "Šķiet, ka tas tagad ir izdarīts. ", "Tomēr tajā palīdzība būtu jāsniedz arī Komisijai. ", "Otrkārt, būtu jānodrošina piekļuve finanšu resursiem jaunu pārstrādes iekārtu un atkritumu iekārtu izbūvei. ", "Treškārt, ir jāpiemēro bargāki sodi nelikumīgai atkritumu izgāšanai, un domāju (es savus komentārus adresēju Komisijai), ka Eiropolam un Eurojust būtu jāsniedz atbalsts Itālijas policijai un prokuroriem viņu cīņā pret organizēto noziedzību.", "\nPieejamie līdzekļi būtu jābloķē līdz šo nosacījumu izpildei. ", "Tad es ar gandarījumu balsotu par to, lai šie līdzekļi atkal kļūtu pieejami.", "\nLara Comi\n(IT) Priekšsēdētājas kundze, komisāra kungs, dāmas un kungi! ", "Savā runā es vēlētos skaidri norādīt, ka situācija atkritumu jomā Kampānijā ir labāka nekā tā bija agrāk un tā atrodas atrisināšanas procesā.", "\nJautājums ir ļoti sarežģīts. ", "Tas ietver dažādas problēmas, un piemērota, galīga atrisinājuma atrašana prasīs laiku. ", "Mutiskajos jautājumos, kurus mēs pašlaik apspriežam, pausts aicinājums piemērot procedūru, kas ir noteikta līguma 260. ", "pantā, bet finansiāla soda piemērošana neatrisinās situāciju Kampānijā. ", "Turpinot rīkoties tādā veidā, rastos risks, ka mēs varētu atbalstīt scenāriju, kurā dalībvalsts ir atzīta par vainīgu pārkāpumā uz pilnīgi objektīva pamata tikai tāpēc, ka tā vēl nav objektīvi izpildījusi saistības, kas izriet no Eiropas Savienības tiesību aktiem.", "\nIr jāņem vērā arī subjektīvā valsts rīcība. ", "Noteikti nav pamata apgalvot, ka Itālija nav izpildījusi lojālas sadarbības saistības. ", "Kā to ir apstiprinājusi Komisija, tās darbinieki pastāvīgi sadarbojas ar Itālijas valsts un reģionālajām varas iestādēm un uzmanīgi pārrauga situāciju.", "\nNav pieļaujams Itālijas apliecinātās gribas un apņemšanās noliegums. ", "Ir svarīgi uzsvērt, ka operatīvā nozīme ir pārgājusi no reģioniem uz provincēm, lai nodrošinātu tāda plāna izstrādi, kurā tiktu nodrošināta atbilstība dažādām reģiona prasībām. ", "Eiropai ir jāapliecina solidaritāte ar Itāliju, abu pušu sadarbībai nodrošinot teicamu sinerģiju.", "\nNobeigumā es vēlētos norādīt, ka Kampānijas reģionālajā padomē agrāk ietilpa arī partijas \"Vērtību Itālija” pārstāvji, kuriem mūsdienās, iespējams, ir slikta atmiņa - pārāk slikta, lai atcerētos, ko tā izdarīja vai drīzāk - neizdarīja.", "\nBarbara Matera\n(IT) Priekšsēdētājas kundze, dāmas un kungi! ", "Manas runas mērķis nav vienkārši manis pārstāvētā reģiona aizstāvība. ", "Tā vietā es vēlos jūs informēt par Itālijas atbildi uz Kopienas pārkāpumu un norādīt, ka mēs vēlamies aizsargāt iedzīvotāju un mūsu tautas intereses.", "\nKampānijas reģions un Itālijas valsts kopumā strādā pie atkritumu iznīcināšanas iekārtu tīkla izveidošanas saskaņā ar Eiropas Savienības tiesību aktiem. ", "Es vēlos norādīt, ka atkritumu iznīcināšanai paredzētie līdzekļi Kampānijā ir izmantoti 2000.-2006. ", "gada reģiona darbības programmas (RDP) 1.7. ", "pasākumam un 2007.-2013. ", "gada RDP 1.1. ", "darbības mērķim.", "\nAttiecībā uz 2000.-2006. ", "gada RDP Kampānijas reģions ir sniedzis atskaiti par piešķirto finansējuma paketi EUR 140 miljonu apjomā. ", "Nauda tika izmantota, lai izbūvētu uzglabāšanas, apstrādes un rekuperācijas iekārtas, atkritumu pārstrādes iekārtas enerģijas ražošanai, kā arī mitro un sauso atkritumu šķirošanas iekārtas, lai nodrošinātu izgāztuves, izbūvētu vai paplašinātu atkritumu materiālu rekuperācijas iekārtas un īstenotu atkritumu dalītas savākšanas pasākumus. ", "Attiecībā uz 2007.-2013. ", "gada RDP EUR 110 miljoni ir piešķirti, lai izbūvētu atkritumu apstrādes iekārtas, un EUR 50 miljoni - pilsētas atkritumu dalītas savākšanas iekārtu finansēšanai.", "\nPasākumus, kas tika veikti 2007.-2013. ", "gada RDP ERAF 1.1. ", "mērķa ietvaros un 2000.-2006. ", "gada RDP 1.7. ", "mērķa ietvaros, ievērojami ierobežoja izdevumu nosacījumi, kas tika noteikti sāktās pārkāpuma procedūras rezultātā saistībā ar Kampānijas atkritumu apsaimniekošanas situāciju. ", "Tā rezultātā līdz šim ir tikai rezervēta summa no Nepilnīgi izmantoto teritoriju fonda (FAS), lai nodrošinātu to pasākumu turpināšanu, kuriem tika piemērots Eiropas veto attiecībā uz RDP līdzekļu piešķiršanu.", "\nNobeigumā jānorāda, ka mēs uzskatām, ka ir svarīgi spēt iepazīstināt Komisiju un Parlamentu ar faktiskajām grūtībām, kas pastāv saistībā ar Eiropas Savienības Tiesas lēmuma ātru izpildi.", "\nRadvilMorkūnaitė-Mikulėnien\n(LT) Priekšsēdētājas kundze, es vienkārši vēlētos izmantot šo iespēju, lai vērstu uzmanību uz atkritumu apsaimniekošanas problēmām Eiropas Savienībā. ", "Šīs problēmas galvenokārt rodas centrālās valdības un pašvaldību iestāžu paviršas attieksmes dēļ pret atkritumu apsaimniekošanas prioritātēm. ", "Piemēram, vienā no Lietuvas pilsētām uzņēmēji, kuri vēlas uzbūvēt atkritumu dedzināšanas iekārtu, maldina sabiedrību, paužot, ka atkritumu sadedzināšana ir vērtējama tāpat vai pozitīvāk nekā citas atkritumu apsaimniekošanas metodes, piemēram, atkritumu rašanās novēršana un šķirošana. ", "Diemžēl par atkritumu apsaimniekošanu atbildīgās pašvaldības iestādes un vadītāji nepievērš lielu uzmanību šai maldināšanai. ", "Tāpēc es aicinu Komisiju, risinot atkritumu apsaimniekošanas problēmas Eiropas Savienībā, pievērst uzmanību šādiem pārkāpumu gadījumiem, kad netiek ievērotas Eiropas Savienības direktīvā par atkritumiem noteiktās prioritātes un kad tiek veicināta šo prioritāšu neievērošana.", "\nPeter Jahr\n(DE) Priekšsēdētājas kundze! ", "Es pati, piedaloties Lūgumrakstu komitejas delegācijā, esmu redzējusi atkritumu apsaimniekošanas situāciju Kampānijā. ", "Jāsaka, ka šā reģiona iestādēm ir ļoti sarežģīts uzdevums. ", "Tām ne tikai jārisina problēmas, ko rada atkritumu pagātnē īstenotā atkritumu apsaimniekošana, ecoballs veidojot īpašu problēmu, bet arī šābrīža un nākotnē gaidāmās problēmas. ", "Mans iespaids no šā apmeklējuma ir tāds, ka šābrīža atkritumu apsaimniekošanas jautājums mūsu vizītes laikā bija lielā mērā atrisināts, daļēji izmantojot militāru iejaukšanos. ", "Tas bija atrisināts tādā ziņā, ka atkritumi tika izvesti no pilsētas un atstāti izgāztuvēs - diemžēl jāsaka, ka dažkārt tās ir nelikumīgas izgāztuves. ", "Mums ir nepieciešami stratēģiski risinājumi pagātnei un svarīgākais - nākotnei.", "\nEiropas Savienības piedāvājums ir labs, īstenojams un taisnīgs. ", "Kad reģions iesniegs saskanīgu atkritumu apsaimniekošanas plānu, Eiropas Savienība nodrošinās līdzekļus. ", "Mums šādi rīkoties jāmudina arī vietējās varas iestādes. ", "Es vēlreiz norādīšu: ne Komisija, ne Eiropas Parlaments nav ieinteresēts finansiālu sodu piemērošanā. ", "Mēs vēlamies redzēt atkritumu problēmu vietēja mēroga atrisināšanu Kampānijā. ", "Mums par to ir savstarpēji jāvienojas un jāsadarbojas.", "\nCrescenzio Rivellini\n(IT) Priekšsēdētājas kundze, dāmas un kungi! ", "Līdzekļi, kurus Eiropas Savienība ir bloķējusi, ir īpaši paredzēti zemes stāvokļa uzlabošanai.", "\nEs brīnos, kā gan kāds var iedomāties par šo līdzekļu bloķēšanu, un es īpaši aicinu Itāliju pārstāvošos deputātus, kurus turklāt ievēlēja Kampānijas iedzīvotāji, neieslīgt ideoloģiskā niknumā vai nevainot līdzpilsoņus.", "\nEs viņus mudinu pārstāvēt savu iedzīvotāju, nevis savas intereses.", "\nJanez Potočnik\nKomisijas loceklis. - ", "Priekšsēdētājas kundze, es vēlētos pateikties deputātiem par visiem viņu paustajiem viedokļiem.", "\nEs vēlētos pievērsties trim vai četriem jautājumiem. ", "Pirmais ir jautājums, par kuru daudzi no jums izteicās visai dedzīgi. ", "Situācija ir kritiska; nav iespējams ātrs risinājums. ", "Ir bijuši atsevišķi pozitīvi vērtējami notikumi, bet nenoliedzami mums vēl joprojām ir nepieciešams sistēmisks jautājuma risinājums. ", "Tas nav vienkārši, bet tas ir ārkārtīgi nepieciešams. ", "Šajā ziņā mūsu partneris risinājuma rašanā, protams, ir Itālija, bet šajā jautājumā, bez šaubām, ir nepieciešama sadarbība ar reģionālajām varas iestādēm.", "\nTādējādi es ar nepacietību gaidu jaunā atkritumu apsaimniekošanas plāna projekta novērtējumu, kurš, mēs visi ceram, būs tāds, kādam tam, mūsuprāt, ir jābūt. ", "To izvērtēs manā pakļautībā esošie dienesti, eksperti, un es jums varu apgalvot, ka tas tiks darīts tā, lai pret Itāliju tiktu nodrošināta tāda pati attieksme kā pret visām dalībvalstīm, jo ir svarīgi, lai mēs starp dalībvalstīm saglabātu uzticību.", "\nTādējādi, runājot par šo problēmu risināšanu, mana pieeja ir formulējama četros vārdos. ", "Es vēlos būt izpalīdzīgi stingrs un stingri izpalīdzīgs. ", "Doma noteikti nav par sodu piemērošanu. ", "Kā daži no jums minēja, doma ir par problēmu risināšanu, tomēr ar sodu piemērošanas palīdzību, ja nav citu problēmu atrisināšanas veidu, jo tas ir mans pienākums.", "\nTādējādi sadarbībā ar Itālijas varas iestādēm es tiešām daru visu iespējamo, lai mēs atrastu pienācīgus risinājumus. ", "Tā ir mana patiesa vēlme. ", "Galu galā, mēs runājam par Itālijas iedzīvotāju veselību un Itālijas vidi.", "\nOtrs jautājums, ko vēlos minēt, ir saistīts ar Atkritumu pamatdirektīvu. ", "Tā ir jauna direktīva, kas nesen tika pieņemta. ", "Šajā direktīvā ir ļoti skaidri noteikts, ka katrai valstij saskaņā ar noteikumiem ir jāievieš atkritumu hierarhija. ", "Tas nozīmē, ka labākie atkritumi ir neeksistējoši atkritumi. ", "Ir iespēja atkritumus atkārtoti izmantot, pārstrādāt, reģenerēt enerģiju un, ja nav citu iespēju, tos apglabāt izgāztuvē.", "\nTāda ir situācija, kas ir atspoguļota ziņojumā, kas rīt tiks publicēts, par to, cik efektīvas ir Eiropas Savienības dalībvalstis. ", "Tajā ir aplūkotas tendences saistībā ar pašvaldību atkritumu apglabāšanu poligonos, jo mums vislabāk pieejamā informācija ir par pašvaldību atkritumiem.", "\nTiciet vai ne, bet piecās dalībvalstīs poligonos tiek apglabāti mazāk nekā 5 % pašvaldību atkritumu, bet septiņās valstīs šis rādītājs pārsniedz 80 %, tādējādi, risinot ar šīm programmām saistītus jautājumus, mēs saskaramies ar patiešām ļoti atšķirīgām situācijām, un šis ir jautājums, ko mēs noteikti vēlamies risināt. ", "Šī situācija attiecas uz laiku no 1995. ", "līdz 2007. ", "gadam, un, ja tā kaut ko apliecina, tad tas ir fakts, ka, ja valstis vēlas, tās var mainīties. ", "Ja tās pienācīgā veidā sevi organizē, tās var mainīties.", "\nPamatā jūs Eiropu šodien varat sadalīt divās daļās: viena daļa, kas atkritumus uzskata par problēmu, un otra daļa, kas tos uzskata par būtisku iespēju saistībā ar resursiem, kā arī jaunu finansiālu peļņu, jo tāda ir realitāte. ", "Esmu dzirdējis daudzus stāstus par to, ka jautājums par to, kas savāks atkritumus, ir jārisina ar publiskā iepirkuma procedūras palīdzību, jo to lietotāju skaits, kuri vēlas savākt atkritumus, lai tos izmantotu, ir lielāks, nekā nepieciešams. ", "Tomēr šim nolūkam atkritumi pašā sākumā ir jāatlasa. ", "Tā ir svarīgākā pamatvajadzība.", "\nPēdējais jautājums, ko es vēlētos minēt, ir saistīts ar cienītās deputātes teikto, ka mums ir uzmanīgāk jāizturas pret atkritumu apsaimniekošanas problēmām citur Eiropas Savienībā. ", "Pārkāpuma gadījumu ietvaros, sadalot tos atbilstoši nozarēm, 2009. ", "gadā 19 % lietu attiecās uz atkritumiem, 20 % lietu - uz ūdens resursiem, 19 % lietu - uz dabu 16 % - uz gaisu un mazāk citu nozaru gadījumā. ", "Mēs horizontālā veidā pārraugam visas izpildes problēmas, un tā mums ir jādara. ", "Es jums varu apgalvot, ka mēs to veiksim arī turpmāk.", "\nNobeigumā norādīšu, ka mums - jums kā Parlamenta deputātiem un man kā komisāram - patiešām jādara viss iespējamais, lai visā Eiropā izplatītu ziņu par atkritumiem kā iespēju nākotnei. ", "Mums šis ziņojums ir ārkārtīgi vajadzīgs ierobežoto resursu kontekstā, ar ko mēs ik dienas jo vairāk saskaramies. ", "Resursu efektivitāte ir problēmas nosaukums, un resursu efektivitāte ir mūsu nākotnes konkurētspējas centrā Eiropā. ", "Ja jūs man neticat, pajautājiet man pēc 10 gadiem. ", "Es varu garantēt, ka situācija būs tāda.", "\nPriekšsēdētāja\nDebates tiek slēgtas.", "\nBalsošana notiks nākamās sesijas laikā.", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "EuroParl" }

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[ "Q:\n\nExpected Value addition/multiplication\n\nIf I have two dice, and the numbers facing up after they are rolled are $W$ and $Z$, how can I compute $E((W+WZ))$?", "\nI was thinking it is $E(Z)$ and $E(W) = 1 \\text{ roll}\\cdot \\frac16 = \\frac16$. Then looking at it as $E(W) + E(W)\\cdot E(Z)$, so $\\frac16+\\frac16\\cdot \\frac16 = \\frac7{36}$, but I'm not sure why that would necessarily be the case.", "\n\nA:\n\nYou are confusing expectation with probability. ", "One die roll can result in a $1,2,3,4,5,$ or $6$, each with probability $\\frac{1}{6}$. The expected value in the discrete case, is defined as\n$$E(X)=\\sum_{\\text{all } x}xp(x)=(1\\cdot \\frac{1}{6})+(2\\cdot \\frac{1}{6})+(3\\cdot \\frac{1}{6})+(4\\cdot \\frac{1}{6})+(5\\cdot \\frac{1}{6})+(6\\cdot \\frac{1}{6})=3.5$$\nLinearity of expectation gives \n$$\\begin{align*}\nE(W+WZ)\n&= E(W)+E(WZ) \\\\\\\\\n&= E(W)+E(W)\\cdot E(Z) \\text{ (by independence})\\\\\\\\\n&=3.5+{3.5^2}\\\\\\\\\n&= 15.75\n\\end{align*}$$\n\n" ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to an ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) exchange, and more particularly to a cell bandwidth control apparatus for performing bandwidth control for ATM cells sent from the ATM exchange onto the line side.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nIn an ATM exchange, a plurality of line adapters are connected to an ATM switch. ", "ATM cells are input to the ATM exchange by payloads incoming from lines operating at various speeds; generally, the internal circuitry of the ATM exchange accommodating the lines is operating at a speed different from the speeds of the lines, and its operating speed is higher than the operating speeds of the lines.", "\nData formatted, for example, to SONET (Synchronous Optical Network), DS3, or other specifications, is input from the line side to the line adapter. ", "The line adapter removes the overhead (OH), header, etc. ", "of the data, extracts ATM cells carried in the payload, and sends the ATM cells to the ATM switch after converting each cell into an ATM switching cell with an internal routing tag appended thereto. ", "Conversely, for ATM cells input to the line adapter from the ATM switch, the line adapter removes the ATM switching tag from each ATM cell, and maps the cells into the payload applicable on the line side, and sends them out onto the line side after appending the overhead, header, etc. ", "of SONET, DS3, etc.", "\nIn this way, since the overhead (OH), header, etc. ", "of SONET, DS3, etc. ", "are appended when outputting an ATM signal from the line adapter onto the line side, the effective bandwidth for an outgoing highway signal that can be carried in the payload on the line side, i.e., the combined signal of user cells, OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) information cells for higher layers, etc., ", "is 149.76 Mbits/s.\nWhen the bandwidth of 149.76 Mbits/s is fully used, and OAM cells, for example, are inserted in the remaining bandwidth of 5.16 Mbits/s (155.52 Mbits/s-149.76 Mbits/s=5.76 Mbits/s) at the ATM exchange, a problem arises in that the bandwidth increases correspondingly and data equivalent to the bandwidth of the inserted OAM cells is discarded at the line side regardless of the type of cell, whether a user cell or an OAM cell." ]

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[ "MyBLog\n\nThursday, March 22, 2012\n\nAsking For Facebook Passwords... Disturbing?", "\n\nCould This Even Be Trouble For the Employer?", "\n\nThis week, the Washington Post ran a story\non an example of a potentially disturbing trend in Human Resources\npractices. ", "They told the tale of Justin Bassett. ", "Bassett was\ninterviewing for a new job. ", "In the course of the interview, he was asked\nfor his Facebook password. ", "Bassett refused to give it and even walked\nout on the interview, saying he did not want to work for a company that\nwould ask for such personal information.", "\n\nIf Justin\nBassett's experience were an anomaly, a strange occurrence that most\ncompanies would not repeat, that would be one thing. ", "But, it is becoming\nmore and more common for employers to ask for such things. ", "And, it\ndoesn't stop at Facebook passwords. ", "Some employers are asking for\nTwitter and other social site passwords, as well as email passwords.", "\n\nEmployers Protect Themselves\n\nIt\nis not uncommon, and is almost expected nowadays, for employers to do\ncomprehensive web searches on prospective employees. ", "Companies want to\nknow as much as they legally can find out about the people they are\nhiring. ", "Is this person a habitual drunk? ", "Does he have children? ", "Does he\nhave a tendency to bad-mouth his past employers publicly? ", "Does he post\npotentially embarrassing material online?", "\n\nSometimes, a\nsimple Facebook search will reveal a person's profile, pictures,\npersonal information, posts and comments. ", "Especially with Facebook's\ndizzying security and privacy policies and changes over the past few\nyears, a person may not be aware of what they can hide and how. ", "Combine\nthat with Facebook's incessant insistence that we \"share\" everything\nabout ourselves so we can have a \"better browsing experience\", and the\npossibility of embarrassing revelations gets almost unavoidable.", "\n\nEmployers\nwho have not yet committed to hiring someone have free reign to reject\ntheir application for any legal reason, or no reason at all. ", "They are\nunder no obligation, generally, to explain themselves. ", "So, any \"hitches\"\ntheir online search turns up could result in an application being\nsummarily round-filed. ", "It could be over political affiliation, lifestyle\nchoices, friendships, opinions publicly stated, or any other reason.", "\nEmployers don't have to tell you why they \"chose to go another\ndirection\".", "\n\nBut, what if you've been careful? ", "You've\nenabled privacy settings. ", "You've insulated your Facebook and other\naccounts from public scrutiny. ", "You Google yourself and run other checks\nregularly. ", "Your public face is neat, even if your private life is wild.", "\nIs there some expectation that your life is your own? ", "Can an employer\nrightly - or even legally - ask for your Facebook login and password so\nthey can walk right through your meticulously set up barriers for\nprivacy?", "\n\nJustin Bassett thought not. ", "And, he acted on\nhis values in that case. ", "He not only refused to grant access, but he\nwithdrew his application and walked out. ", "He was in that ideal position:\nto be able to evaluate his potential employer just as stringently as he\nwas being evaluated. ", "But, many people are not in a position to do that.", "\nThey feel they must trade their opinions and values on such matters as\nprivacy for a much-needed paycheck.", "\n\nIt's A Hot Topic\n\nThe\ntopic has come up a lot within the past few days. ", "It has been a\nquestion that has been asked a lot on Twitter, resulting in such\ncomments as these:" ]

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[ "LEXINGTON, Ky. -- Terrence Jones said he worked hard to show he was a leader on the court this season for Kentucky. ", "He's the reason the second-ranked Wildcats will have less free time off it.", "\n\nJones, a sophomore, came off the bench for eight points in Kentucky's 108-58 season-opening win over Marist on Friday night after the university said he was involved as a passenger in an early morning car accident.", "\n\nCoach John Calipari said earlier in the day that he would institute a curfew for the Wildcats.", "\n\n\"I felt I was doing a great example on the court. ", "I still believe that way,\" said Jones, who like the rest of his teammates will be forced to be back in their rooms at 11 p.m. on weekdays and midnight on weekends. \"", "I take blame for being out that late, but I mean, it's just something that happened to cause all that.\"", "\n\nAnthony Davis had 23 points and 10 rebounds to join Jones and Sam Bowie as the only freshmen in Kentucky history with 20-10 games in their debuts.", "\n\nDavis attacked the rim in the opener, finishing 10 of 13 with eight dunks as Kentucky shrugged off a slow start with a dominant second half that turned a single-digit lead into a 50-point blowout in their first game of the Basketball Hall of Fame Tip-Off tournament.", "\n\nFellow freshman Michael Kidd-Gilchrist had 15 points, seven rebounds, two blocks and two steals in his Rupp Arena debut.", "\n\n\"If Michael wasn't out there and Anthony wasn't out there, we're down at half,\" Calipari said.", "\n\nKentucky's next stop is New York City, where the Wildcats will face No. ", "13 Kansas in the State Farm Champions Classic on Tuesday before heading to Uncasville, Conn., for two more games as part of this early season tournament.", "\n\n\"I really think we'll be fine,\" Calipari said. \"", "I just don't know if we're ready to play a team like Kansas.\"", "\n\nAfter Kentucky took a 45-36 lead in the first half, Doron Lamb found Jones under the basket for a slam as the Wildcats scored the first six points of the second half. ", "Davis had consecutive slams as the Wildcats pulled away with a 21-2 run that made it 72-42 with 12 minutes left. ", "Kentucky's biggest lead was the final margin.", "\n\nJones had 25 points and 12 rebounds in his debut last season and Kentucky went on to the Final Four, losing in the national semifinals to Connecticut. ", "Bowie established the first such performance in 1979.", "\n\n\"For me to be in that category is just awesome,\" Davis said. \"", "Terrence and Sam, they're great players and I'm just glad to be in that category with them.\"", "\n\nJones returned for his sophomore season and the Wildcats have another impressive freshman class that includes Davis, Kidd-Gilchrist, Marquis Teague and Kyle Wiltjer. ", "Teague had 16 points, Lamb had 15 and Wiltjer added 14 for the Wildcats.", "\n\nCalipari said early Friday that Jones, the Southeastern Conference preseason player of the year, and teammate Stacey Poole had been involved in a car accident, but neither was seriously hurt.", "\n\n\"He'll be fine. ", "He made a mistake. ", "I don't throw kids under the bus,\" Calipari said.", "\n\nThe Wildcats won their first two exhibition games by a combined 124 points, but Marist kept it close thorough the first half. ", "Isaiah Morton scored 13 points and Dorvell Carter finished with 12 for Marist.", "\n\n\"I thought we had a good game plan, spread them out,\" Marist coach Chuck Martin said. \"", "But they are the No. ", "2 team in the country.\"", "\n\nMartin, who was on Calipari's staff from Memphis from 2006-08, has gone 7-56 over his last two seasons. ", "But Carter's 3-pointer gave the Red Foxes an 18-17 lead before Jones entered the game.", "\n\nKentucky built a 32-23 lead, but Adam Kemp's floater cut Kentucky's lead to 38-34 before the Wildcats went on a 7-0 run capped when Jones hit a 3, then grabbed an offensive rebound on the next possession and dunked over Manny Thomas.", "\n\nMorton hit a jumper that made it 45-36 at the half, cutting Kentucky's lead single digits for the final time.", "\n\n\"We played with them in the first half,\" Carter said. \"", "The only thing we can learn is always come out and play hard the whole 40 minutes.\"" ]

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[ "Installation Guide: 16-term. ", "Cat 5e patch module, RJ45-IDC\n\nInformation\n\nNotes\n\nAttached Document Summary\n\nThis high-density 16-termination Cat 5e patch module features RJ45 connectors on the front and an IDC field on the rear for simple carrier-class connectivity. ", "Anchor points on the front and rear provide ample cable management." ]

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[ "ive p.\n-2\nExpress (0 + 2 + 1)*(8*w + 5*w + 12*w) as m*w + k and give m.\n75\nRearrange (-3 + 11 + 4*j - 3)*(-5 - 6 + 2) to n*j + y and give y.\n-45\nRearrange -452*s**2 + 452*s**2 - 11*s**4 + (-2*s**2 + 1 - 1)*(-7*s + 7*s - 5*s**2) to v*s**4 + z*s + w*s**3 + d + u*s**2 and give v.\n-1\nExpress (57*o + 60*o - 4*o)*(-51*o - o - 23*o - 4*o + 0*o) as i + j*o + d*o**2 and give d.\n-8927\nRearrange -2329*t + 2445*t + 3 - 3 to the form n*t + k and give n.\n116\nRearrange -474*m - 2 + 1158*m - 557*m to f*m + v and give v.\n-2\nExpress 90 + 17 - 2*u + 15 in the form r*u + n and give n.\n122\nRearrange 2*m + 2*m - 3*m + (1 - 3 + 0)*(-2 + 2*m + 2) + 9 - 9 - 5*m - 188*m - 152*m + 398*m to the form f + b*m and give b.\n50\nExpress -17 - 17 - 3*m - m**3 + 52 + 2*m**2 - 16 as i + p*m**2 + v*m**3 + u*m and give i.\n2\nRearrange (8 + 13 - 6 + 6)*(3*h**3 + 0*h**3 + 0*h**3) to the form r + i*h**3 + v*h + k*h**2 and give i.\n63\nExpress 0*o**2 - 47 - 42 + 53 + 2*o**2 as i + l*o**2 + f*o and give l.\n2\nExpress 1 + 185*j - 308*j - 1 - 221*j in the form b + y*j and give y.\n-344\nRearrange -270*c + 10*c**3 - 3*c**3 + 257*c to n*c**3 + l*c**2 + j + w*c and give n.\n7\nRearrange -3*v**3 + 2 + 24211*v - 8*v**4 - 24210*v + 2*v**3 to c*v + k*v**2 + m*v**4 + s + l*v**3 and give s.\n2\nExpress 2*t**4 - t**3 - 45*t + 2 - 4458*t**2 + 4458*t**2 as y*t + p*t**2 + w*t**4 + b*t**3 + r and give b.\n-1\nRearrange 5 + 0 + 217*s - 5 to the form z + q*s and give q.\n217\nExpress -13*c**3 - c + 0*c**3 + 10*c**3 + 5*c**3 + 1 + 84*c**4 + 2*c**2 + 0 as l*c + r + a*c**4 + u*c**3 + z*c**2 and give u.\n2\nExpress (-5*d + d + d)*(-178 - 144 + 61) in the form l*d + q and give l.\n783\nExpress 143*x - 2*x - 46*x + 10*x in the form y + b*x and give b.\n105\nRearrange 26*b**3 + 2*b - 26*b**3 + 22*b**3 + 5*b**3 - 5*b**3 + b**3 + (5 - 5 - 3*b)*(0 + b**2 + 0) to s*b**3 + f*b**2 + c*b + l and give s.\n20\nRearrange (0 + 0 - 2*d**3)*(-11 + 9 - 1) + (-2*d**2 + 2*d**2 - d**2)*(4*d - 7*d + 2*d) to s*d + b*d**2 + z + k*d**3 and give k.\n7\nRearrange (35*x**2 - 27 + 85 - 36)*(0*x - 2*x - x) to o*x**3 + b*x**2 + h*x + q and give h.\n-66\nRearrange ((4 - 1 - 4)*(-2*j**2 + 4*j**2 + 0*j**2) + j**2 + j**2 - 5*j**2)*(3 - 5 + 3)*(-9*j - 32*j - 11*j) to the form n*j**2 + f*j + t + d*j**3 and give d.\n260\nExpress (-29*q**2 + 338*q + 53*q**2 - 26*q**2)*(q - 1 + 1)*(q - 3 + 3) in the form k*q**4 + j*q + t + g*q**2 + x*q**3 and give x.\n338\nRearrange -48*n**2 + 81*n**2 - 9 - 45*n**2 to the form a*n**2 + i*n + m and give m.\n-9\nExpress -5 + 11*c + 5 + (0*c + 11*c - 4*c)*(1 + 2 - 4) in the form n*c + f and give n.\n4\nExpress -227*p - 782*p - 185*p - 490*p in the form j + h*p and give h.\n-1684\nRearrange 3*b**4 + 614*b**2 - 3*b + 4*b**3 + 1 - 614*b**2 to k*b + y*b**2 + s*b**3 + f + w*b**4 and give w.\n3\nExpress 0*w**3 + 2 - w**3 - 8563*w + 8565*w + 513*w**2 as c + g*w**3 + p*w + z*w**2 and give p.\n2\nRearrange -65*t + 121 + 63*t - 266 to the form d + z*t and give d.\n-145\nExpress 14*a**2 + a**4 - 2 - 24*a**2 - 38*a**2 as l*a**3 + f*a + h*a**4 + d + o*a**2 and give o.\n-48\nRearrange -135 + 2*d**2 - 14*d + 266 - 131 to v + a*d + w*d**2 and give a.\n-14\nExpress -w**2 - 2*w**2 - 4*w**3 + 7*w**2 - 13*w**3 in the form l*w**2 + o*w + i + v*w**3 and give v.\n-17\nRearrange 105 - 1884*k + 3770*k - 1883*k to a*k + s and give s.\n105\nRearrange 91*c - 3*c**2 - 10*c - 13*c to the form z + l*c + w*c**2 and give l.\n68\nExpress (-3*c + c + 4*c)*(15 + 45 - 32)*(3 + 1 + 2)*(2 + 1 - 5)*(-4*c + 5*c + c) in the form b*c + g + p*c**2 and give p.\n-1344\nRearrange -2*x**3 - 3*x + 4*x**3 + 2 + 9368*x**2 - 9370*x**2 to the form c + d*x**2 + y*x**3 + g*x and give y.\n2\nRearrange 2*b**3 + 2092 + 0*b**3 - 5*b**2 + b - 2095 - 24*b + 3*b**2 to the form l + p*b**3 + c*b + y*b**2 and give c.\n-23\nExpress -q**4 - 5*q**4 - 148*q**2 - 2*q**3 + 153*q**2 + 6 + 6 + 4*q**4 in the form m*q**3 + j*q**2 + w + c*q**4 + h*q and give j.\n5\nRearrange 2*d**2 + 14 + 9*d**2 - 13*d**2 to t + n*d + u*d**2 and give t.\n14\nRearrange (-274*q**2 + 163*q**2 - 2080*q**2)*(0 - 2*q + 0) to the form m*q**3 + y*q**2 + z*q + d and give m.\n4382\nExpress (7 + 4*d - 7)*(53*d - 24 + 3 - 55*d) as y*d + h + v*d**2 and give y.\n-84\nExpress 24 - 3 + 20 - 9 + 5*h as z*h + v and give z.\n5\nExpress -i + 5*i**3 - 3*i**3 + 4*i + i**4 - 3*i**3 - 5*i**4 - 4*i**2 in the form u*i**2 + z + p*i**4 + g*i + h*i**3 and give u.\n-4\nExpress -11 + v + v**2 + 3*v**4 - v**4 - 3*v**4 + 5*v**3 + 13 as j*v**2 + z*v + f*v**3 + w + d*v**4 and give w.\n2\nRearrange -36*z + 3451*z**3 + 212*z + 99*z + 9*z - 3456*z**3 to v + a*z + g*z**3 + w*z**2 and give a.\n284\nRearrange 186*m + 320*m**2 + 159 - 188*m - 158 to o*m**2 + r*m + z and give z.\n1\nExpress (-16 - 9*r + 16)*(2 + r - 2) + 1 - 2*r**2 - 1 - 8 + 8 - 4*r**2 + (r + 1 - 1)*(-3 - 4*r + 3) in the form f*r**2 + b*r + g and give f.\n-19\nRearrange (15 + 12*w - 15)*(-7 - 11 - 36) to the form a + q*w and give q.\n-648\nExpress (5*j**2 - 2*j**2 - 2*j**2)*(-2*j - 1681*j**2 + 787*j**2 + 2*j) in the form w + z*j**3 + h*j**4 + o*j**2 + d*j and give w.\n0\nRearrange -61 - 63 + 245 + 285*d**4 - 65 + 2*d**3 - 57 to the form s*d**2 + v + h*d + t*d**4 + y*d**3 and give y.\n2\nRearrange -12*a + 5*a**3 + 822 - 822 to the form n*a**3 + k + w*a + u*a**2 and give w.\n-12\nRearrange (1280*z - 730 + 363 + 367)*(z + 0*z - 5*z) to i*z + f + n*z**2 and give n.\n-5120\nExpress (0 + 4 - 2)*(0*a**4 + 4*a**4 - 2*a**4) - 2*a**4 + 4*a**4 - 3*a**4 + 65*a**4 - 59*a**4 + 240*a**4 as v*a**3 + d*a + q*a**4 + t + y*a**2 and give q.\n249\nExpress 15209*o - 6327*o - 6702*o in the form c + p*o and give p.\n2180\nRearrange (2 - 5 + 2)*(-2*d + 0 + 0)*(163 - 238 + 142) to i + w*d and give w.\n134\nExpress 47*j + 22*j - 5 - 70*j in the form c*j + t and give c.\n-1\nExpress (104*f + 409 - 409)*(0 - 1 + 0) + 0*f + f - 3*f + (4 + 3 - 5)*(-f + 0*f + 3*f) - f + 4*f - f as j + z*f and give z.\n-100\nExpress -5789*i**4 - 4*i - 1 + i**2 + 5787*i**4 + 2*i**2 in the form f + a*i + z*i**2 + p*i**4 + l*i**3 and give p.\n-2\nRearrange 7*u - 2*u**2 - 5*u - u**4 - 4 - 4*u + 2*u**4 to the form o*u**3 + m*u**4 + z*u**2 + g + h*u and give g.\n-4\nExpress -5*f**4 - 2*f + 0*f**2 - 10*f**3 + 7*f**2 - 6*f**2 - f**3 in the form y*f**3 + v*f**2 + i*f + b + n*f**4 and give n.\n-5\nExpress 11*j**2 + 5*j**3 - 14*j**2 - 25*j - 17*j**2 + 28*j as t*j + y*j**3 + o*j**2 + c and give y.\n5\nExpress 284*j**2 - 562*j**2 + 24*j**3 - 4*j**4 + j + 277*j**2 as l + u*j**3 + b*j**4 + h*j + g*j**2 and give b.\n-4\nExpress (707*c**2 + 600991*c - 600991*c)*(3*c**2 - c + c) in the form x*c**4 + a + s*c**3 + p*c + d*c**2 and give x.\n2121\nRearrange 87*s - 11*s**4 + 2 - 27*s - 31*s - 23*s**2 - 29*s to the form i + b*s + m*s**4 + q*s**2 + f*s**3 and give i.\n2\nRearrange (-63 + 33 - 63 - 21)*(-5*i + 4*i - i) to the form w + t*i and give t.\n228\nRearrange 14 - 4*t + 11 + 1 + 4 - 6 to the form d*t + u and give d.\n-4\nRearrange -40 + 40 + 1336*i + 1082*i to the form n + k*i and give k.\n2418\nExpress 105*h**2 + 2*h + 133*h**2 - 2*h in the form q + g*h**2 + w*h and give g.\n238\nExpress 1 + 5 - 565*i + 16*i**4 + 563*i as q*i**4 + y + s*i**2 + g*i + z*i**3 and give z.\n0\nRearrange 0*x**4 - 38*x**4 - 2*x**3 - 12*x**2 + 13*x**2 - 15*x + 13*x to the form o*x**4 + b*x**3 + y + r*x + z*x**2 and give z.\n1\nRearrange (37 - 19 + 15)*(3*n - 2*n - 2*n)*(-1 + 1 + 9*n) to q + w*n**2 + s*n and give w.\n-297\nExpress (-666 + 376 - 483)*(-1 + v - 3*v + 4*v) in the form r*v + b and give b.\n773\nRearrange -2*x + x**4 + 9*x**4 - 2*x**2 - x**3 - 12*x**4 - 2*x to the form l*x**3 + y*x**2 + p*x**4 + m + r*x and give r.\n-4\nExpress (0*k + 0*k - 2*k)*(1 - 2*k - 1) - 44*k**2 + 42*k**2 + 734 - 183 as o*k**2 + v*k + t and give t.\n551\nExpress -13 - q + 13 - 863*q**4 - 3*q**2 + 5*q**2 - q**3 + 0*q in the form m*q**4 + v*q + u + k*q**3 + i*q**2 and give v.\n-1\nRearrange 9 + 3*t**3 - 18*t**4 + 3 - t**2 + t**3 + 7 - 18 to the form y*t + b*t**4 + p + z*t**3 + m*t**2 and give m.\n-1\nExpress -j**2 + 2*j + 32*j**3 - 34*j**4 - 17*j**3 - 86*j**4 - 15*j**3 in the form u*j**2 + q*j**4 + m*j**3 + d + r*j and give u.\n-1\nExpress (-a - 4*a + 4*a + (-4*a + 7*a + 7*a)*(2 - 1 - 2))*(0 + 0 - 3*a) in the form c*a + v + f*a**2 and give f.\n33\nExpress -6*t**2 + 11571*t + 4*t**3 + 1 - 11570*t + 2 + (-t + 3*t - t)*(-t**2 + 6*t**2 - 4*t**2) as y*t**2 + i + k*t**3 + q*t and give i.\n3\nExpress -786*l + 3 - 9 + 1288*l + 6 in th" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "DM Mathematics" }

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[ "Q:\n\nPlotly.js using two dollar signs in a title (without LaTex)\n\nI'm using the following title with Plotly.js\nvar title = \"Price: $350k - 450k\";\n\nIt will display something like the following Price: $350k - 450k\nI want to do the following:\nvar title = \"Price: $350k - $450k\";\n\nso I can get something like Price: $350k - $450k (hint: second $)\nApparently, in Plotly.js doing this enables LaTeX and causes it to become a mathematical expression (sort of). ", " I've tried using the \\$ escape for LaTeX but it doesn't seem that Plotly.js or possibly MathJax.js supports this.", "\nSadly I've spent a lot of time trying to figure out how to add a second dollar sign to a chart. ", " Any help is appreciated.", "\n\nA:\n\nUsing &#36; to represent a dollar sign in the string appears to work for me. ", "So the full string would likely be:\nvar title = \"Price: &#36;350k - &#36;450k\";\n\nI tried this out here and got what you wanted: https://plot.ly/create/?fid=PlotBot:3. ", "I don't have an account so I cannot say for sure.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Five homes to visit before Christmas\n\nKyle Barnett - December 20, 2012\n\nThose looking for holiday cheer this Christmas can always visit the light displays at Lafreniere Park in Metairie or Celebration in the Oaks in New Orleans, but just right around the corner there are numerous homes with generous light displays that anyone can see for free.", "\n\nWe have selected some of the better decorated homes in the parish to profile for this Christmas.", "\n\n2326 Ormond Blvd. ", "In Destrehan – Owner Jesse Savaski\nSavaski, the owner of the Coffee & franchise located on the West Bank of Jefferson Parish, has had one of the more grandiose displays for the past 23 years. ", "“I’ve had a few things made,” Savaski sai" ]

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[ "\n\nHow to make Free Voice Call from Web browser - ravishankar\nhttp://latestgeeknews.blogspot.com/2008/03/how-to-make-free-voice-call-from-web.html\n\n======\nbayareaguy\nThe model is different, but this reminds me of <http://www.jaxtr.com>\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "HackerNews" }

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[ "Facebook’s Not-So-Evil Crusade Against Clickbait\n\nFacebook is trying to make its algorithms harder to game. ", "That’s good news for journalism.", "\n\nPhoto by Stephen Lam/Getty Images\n\nFacebook brought clickbait into this world, and now it’s trying to take it out.", "\n\nIn a blog post Monday, the company announced a change to the algorithms that govern what you see in your Facebook news feed. ", "The change is aimed at filtering out “click-baiting headlines”—that is, headlines that entice people to click on them, but lead to stories that fail to satisfy. ", "The goal, Facebook says, is “to help people find the posts and links from publishers that are most interesting and relevant, and to continue to weed out stories that people frequently tell us are spammy and that they don’t want to see.”", "\n\nAdvertisement\n\nThis should come as a welcome change for just about everyone. ", "One of the loudest complaints about Facebook in recent years has been the profusion of viral junk that is carefully designed to game the site’s algorithms by attracting cheap clicks and likes. (", "See the post below for an example.)", "\n\nIt turns out people don't particularly like being manipulated.", "\n\nScreenshot courtesy of Facebook\n\nIt would be bad enough if this sort of content were confined to Facebook itself. ", "Unfortunately, it has also infected the wider Web due to Facebook’s outsize influence on other media organizations’ fortunes. ", "You can now find headlines that oversell their corresponding stories just about everywhere, from Upworthy to Business Insider to the Atlantic. ", "Yes, Slate too has been guilty of this on plenty of occasions, despite our writers’ and editors’ genuine efforts to walk the fine line between entertaining headlines and sensational ones.", "\n\nThe fact is that most journalists don’t want to oversell their stories. ", "But Internet advertising and social media have ushered in a free-for-all marketplace in which the grabbiest headlines tend to win the readers—even if the ensuing content doesn’t deliver on their promise.", "\n\nSome of the most irksome excesses been driven by Facebook’s news feed algorithms, which have historically rewarded stories that get clicks and likes, regardless of whether those stories are actually any good. ", "Sites that don’t attempt to game those algorithms risk irrelevance or extinction at the hands of those that do. ", "So if any single entity has the power to tilt the incentives back in the direction of headlines that actually tell readers what a story is about, it’s Facebook.", "\n\nAdvertisement\n\nAh, but how can Facebook know whether a story is any good? ", "That is, how does it define clickbait? ", "Those are important questions—and Facebook has surprisingly good answers.", "\n\nClickbait, says Facebook, is “when a publisher posts a link with a headline that encourages people to click to see more, without telling them much information about what they will see.” ", "That’s a pretty fair subjective definition of the term. ", "As BuzzFeed’s Matt Lynley explains:\n\nThis is not to suggest that all stories that have clickable headlines will be penalized. ", "While the term “clickbait” is often a placeholder to describe undesirable internet content, the clickbait that Facebook will look to eradicate is made up of posts that often fail deliver on the headline’s promise or posts that leave readers feeling tricked.", "\n\nOK, so how can Facebook’s algorithms recognize clickbait when they see it? ", "They do it by looking beyond the standard metrics—total likes and clicks—to focus on what happens after a user clicks on a story. ", "Do people actually spend some time reading the post once they’ve clicked through? ", "Do they go on to like it, comment on it, or share it with their friends? ", "If so, Facebook assumes that they got some real value out of it.", "\n\nAdvertisement\n\nIf, on the other hand, people click on a story only to end up right back on Facebook moments later, that raises the probability that it was clickbait. ", "Likewise, if most people are liking a story before they’ve read it rather than after, that’s an indication that they’re responding to the headline and/or the photo rather than the substance of the story.", "\n\nClickbait isn't just annoying. ", "In the long run, it's bad for Facebook's business.", "\n\nThese questions rest on flawed premises.", "\n\nFirst, Facebook is not telling people what to read. ", "Like any media company, from CNN to the New York Times, Facebook’s goal is to present its users/readers with a selection of content that it thinks will interest and inform them. ", "If it fails in that task—if readers don’t like what they see—they’ll go elsewhere. ", "Schoolteachers tell people what to read. ", "The Chinese government tells people what not to read. ", "Media organizations in a competitive marketplace—including social-media sites—simply do not have that power.", "\n\nAdvertisement\n\nSecond, if people really liked clickbait headlines, Facebook probably would keep showing them to us. ", "Facebook isn’t waging war on clickbait out of some paternalistic sense of responsibility. ", "It’s doing it because Facebook’s own users have explicitly told Facebook in surveys that they don’t like clickbait. ", "Yes, they may succumb to teaser headlines, but they usually end up feeling cheated and annoyed. ", "That feeling, in turn, makes them less likely to spend time on Facebook in the long run. ", "And that is the worst thing that could happen to Facebook’s business.", "\n\nWhether this strategy will work as intended is another question. ", "It’s quite possible that Facebook’s implementation of this change will backfire somehow, or open up new ways for publishers to game the system. ", "No single metric, including “attention-minutes,” can fully capture the value of a given story to readers.", "\n\nFacebook understands that, and is likely to keep tweaking its algorithm to respond to new traffic-grubbing tactics as they emerge. ", "This is exactly what Google has been doing for years to combat shady search-engine optimization strategies that skew its search results.", "\n\nFacebook’s rise as a portal for news has profoundly changed journalism in just the past few years. ", "Some of those changes are welcome, like the way the social network can deliver a great story—or even a life-saving one—to a far wider audience than it would have reached otherwise. ", "Others are insidious, like the way it can deliver wildly sensationalized or inaccurate stories to a wide audience at the expense of more nuanced ones.", "\n\nFortunately for all of us, Facebook is beginning to realize that those skewed incentives risk harming its own brand in the long term. ", "The better Facebook gets at understanding what its users actually like, as opposed to what they just Facebook-like, the more its positive effects on journalism will balance out the insidious ones." ]

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[ "// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.", "\n// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.", "\n// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.", "\n\nusing System.", "IO;\nusing System.", "Security.", "Cryptography;\nusing System.", "Text;\nusing Microsoft.", "Xml;\n\nnamespace System.", "IdentityModel\n{\n internal abstract class CanonicalFormWriter\n {\n // internal static readonly UTF8Encoding Utf8WithoutPreamble = new UTF8Encoding(encoderShouldEmitUTF8Identifier = false);\n internal static readonly Encoding Utf8WithoutPreamble = Encoding.", "UTF8;\n\n\n protected static void EncodeAndWrite(Stream stream, byte[] workBuffer, string s)\n {\n if (s.Length > workBuffer.", "Length)\n {\n EncodeAndWrite(stream, s);\n return;\n }\n\n for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)\n {\n char c = s[i];\n if (c < 127)\n {\n workBuffer[i] = (byte)c;\n }\n else\n {\n EncodeAndWrite(stream, s);\n return;\n }\n }\n\n stream.", "Write(workBuffer, 0, s.Length);\n }\n\n protected static void EncodeAndWrite(Stream stream, byte[] workBuffer, char[] chars)\n {\n EncodeAndWrite(stream, workBuffer, chars, chars.", "Length);\n }\n\n protected static void EncodeAndWrite(Stream stream, byte[] workBuffer, char[] chars, int count)\n {\n if (count > workBuffer.", "Length)\n {\n EncodeAndWrite(stream, chars, count);\n return;\n }\n\n for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)\n {\n char c = chars[i];\n if (c < 127)\n {\n workBuffer[i] = (byte)c;\n }\n else\n {\n EncodeAndWrite(stream, chars, count);\n return;\n }\n }\n\n stream.", "Write(workBuffer, 0, count);\n }\n\n private static void EncodeAndWrite(Stream stream, string s)\n {\n byte[] buffer = CanonicalFormWriter.", "Utf8WithoutPreamble.", "GetBytes(s);\n stream.", "Write(buffer, 0, buffer.", "Length);\n }\n\n private static void EncodeAndWrite(Stream stream, char[] chars, int count)\n {\n byte[] buffer = CanonicalFormWriter.", "Utf8WithoutPreamble.", "GetBytes(chars, 0, count);\n stream.", "Write(buffer, 0, buffer.", "Length);\n }\n }\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "United Arab Emirates ITFS Number\n\nIn order to successfully launch a business or expand an already established business into the United Arab Emirates market, a business must have a dependable method of communication in place.", "\n\nThis is to streamline the establishment of the business in its new market and also to support ease in communication with any business contacts. ", "Offering telephone access with United Arab Emirates ITFS Numbers is the most effective way to accomplish these tasks and the most cost-efficient for those reaching out to the business. ", "The business covers the costs related to calls made through the use of United Arab Emirates ITFS Numbers.", "\n\nSource: Stockphoto.com O#21565 – ID# 100074121565\n\nUnited Arab Emirates ITFS Numbers\n\nUnited Arab Emirates ITFS Numbers make it easy for a business venturing into the United Arab Emirates market to publish a phone number on their website, allowing anyone located within United Arab Emirates to effortlessly contact the business. ", "A customer or any other type of business-related contact is able to easily place a call using one or more United Arab Emirates ITFS Numbers that have been set up by Global Call Forwarding and the call will then be redirected to the company’s phone number of choice anywhere in the world.", "\n\nCalls made through United Arab Emirates ITFS Numbers can be forwarded to either a landline or a mobile device of the company owner’s preference, which is a very valuable option for a company owner with goals to establish a presence in United Arab Emirates even prior to being physically present in the country.", "\n\nAbout the United Arab Emirates\n\nThe United Arab Emirates (UAE), also referred to as the Emirates, is a federal absolute monarchy sovereign state that is located in Western Asia. ", "The population is close to 10 million, with an estimated 8 million represented by expatriates. ", "The federation is made up of seven emirates and was formed on December 2, 1971. ", "The Emirates are Abu Dhabi, which is the capital, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, and Umm al-Quwain. ", "Each of the emirates is ruled by an absolute monarch and together the monarchs form the Federal Supreme Council.", "\n\nThe UAE’s oil reserves are the seventh largest worldwide and the natural gas reserves of UAE are seventeenth largest worldwide. ", "The country is increasingly focusing on the tourism and business sectors.", "\n\nThe United Arab Emirates ranked 21 in the World Bank Group’s Doing Business Report for 2018. ", "UAE represents the highest-ranked economy in the Middle East and North Africa region, followed by Morocco and Bahrain. ", "With regard to business dealings, UAE ranks high in the categories of paying taxes, registering property, attaining of construction permits, and getting access to electricity.", "\n\nSome challenges with doing business in UAE, according to the World Bank Group report, include resolving insolvency and dealing with trade across borders. ", "For example, when aiming to trade across borders, the cost of complying with expor\n\nSource: Stockphoto.com O#21565 – ID# 100094094958\n\nt document requirements is considerably high.", "\n\nReforms are being considered and several have been put in place to ease the steps involved in doing business in UAE. ", "A total of 29 modifications have been implemented across 13 of the region’s 20 economies in the last year, to make doing business in UAE easier. ", "Most of the changes were focused on facilitating ease of getting credit in relation to starting a business.", "\n\nA number of pro-business reforms are still being considered to attract investment, help the area become more competitive, and to create more jobs.", "\n\nBusinesses looking to expand globally, whether it is to increase the distribution of their products and services, or tap into a more advanced market of professionals, must dedicate themselves to research of the target market’s economy, local business practices, legalities with regard to business dealings, advertising, marketing, and the overall culture.", "\n\nGet United Arab Emirates ITFS Numbers from Global Call Forwarding\n\nGlobal Call Forwarding offers United Arab Emirates ITFS Numbers, which are International Toll Free Numbers, for any type of business, regardless of size. ", "The process Global Call Forwarding has in place for the set up of United Arab Emirates ITFS Numbers is quick and simple to implement.", "\n\nGlobal Call Forwarding’s focus is on international call redirecting. ", "Through their services, United Arab Emirates ITFS Numbers and other toll free numbers can be set up in over 80 countries worldwide. ", "Clients who use Global Call Forwarding are able to control and make any desired changes to features quickly and easily online.", "\n\nFor any company owner with the goal in sight to enter the United Arab Emirates market, United Arab Emirates ITFS Numbers help to establish a strong, professional presence that is required for any company tackling global expansion to be a success." ]

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[ "/******************************************************************************\r\n* DISCLAIMER\r\n* Please refer to http://www.renesas.com/disclaimer\r\n******************************************************************************\r\n Copyright (C) 2008. ", "Renesas Technology Corp., All Rights Reserved.", "\r\n*******************************************************************************\r\n* File Name : phy.h\r\n* Version : 1.02\r\n* Description : Ethernet PHY device driver\r\n******************************************************************************\r\n* History : DD.MM.YYYY Version Description\r\n* : 15.02.2010 1.00 First Release\r\n* : 17.03.2010 1.01 Modification of macro definitions for access timing\r\n* : 06.04.2010 1.02 RX62N changes\r\n******************************************************************************/\r\n\r\n#ifndef\tPHY_H\r\n#define\tPHY_H\r\n\r\n/******************************************************************************\r\nIncludes <System Includes> , \"Project Includes\"\r\n******************************************************************************/\r\n#include <stdint.h>\r\n\r\n/******************************************************************************\r\nTypedef definitions\r\n******************************************************************************/\r\n\r\n/******************************************************************************\r\nMacro definitions\r\n******************************************************************************/\r\n/* Standard PHY Registers */\r\n#define\tBASIC_MODE_CONTROL_REG\t\t0 \r\n#define\tBASIC_MODE_STATUS_REG\t\t1 \r\n#define\tPHY_IDENTIFIER1_REG\t\t 2 \r\n#define\tPHY_IDENTIFIER2_REG\t\t 3 \r\n#define\tAN_ADVERTISEMENT_REG\t\t4 \r\n#define\tAN_LINK_PARTNER_ABILITY_REG\t5 \r\n#define\tAN_EXPANSION_REG\t\t 6\r\n\r\n/* Media Independent Interface */\r\n#define PHY_ST 1\r\n#define PHY_READ 2\r\n#define PHY_WRITE 1\r\n#define PHY_ADDR 0x01\r\n\r\n#define MDC_WAIT 2\r\n\r\n/* PHY return definitions */\r\n#define R_PHY_OK 0\r\n#define R_PHY_ERROR -1\r\n\r\n/* Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Status */\r\n#define PHY_AN_LINK_PARTNER_100BASE\t0x0180\r\n#define PHY_AN_LINK_PARTNER_FULL\t0x0140\r\n#define PHY_AN_COMPLETE\t\t\t\t( 1 << 5 )\r\n\r\n/*\r\n *\tWait counter definitions of PHY-LSI initialization\r\n *\tICLK = 96MHz\r\n*/\r\n#define PHY_RESET_WAIT\t\t\t\t0x00000020L\r\n#define PHY_AUTO_NEGOTIATON_WAIT\t75\r\n\r\n#define PHY_AN_ENABLE\t\t\t\t0x1200\r\n#define PHY_AN_10_100_F_H\t\t\t0xde1\r\n\r\n/******************************************************************************\r\nVariable Externs\r\n******************************************************************************/\r\n\r\n/******************************************************************************\r\nFunctions Prototypes\r\n******************************************************************************/\r\n/**\r\n * External prototypes\r\n **/\r\nint16_t\tphy_init( void );\r\nvoid\tphy_set_100full( void );\r\nvoid\tphy_set_10half( void );\r\nint16_t\tphy_set_autonegotiate( void );\r\n\r\n#endif /* PHY_H */\r\n\r\n" ]

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[ "East Room\n\n12:33 P.M. EDT\n\nTHE PRESIDENT: I hope you enjoyed that walk, Jim. (", "Laughter.) ", "That’s quite a walk, right?", "\n\nMR. ", "CRANE: It was great.", "\n\nTHE PRESIDENT: Well, I want to thank you. ", "And I’m thrilled to be here and welcome to the White House the 2017 World Series Champion, the Houston Astros. ", "And what a team, because I watched our Yankees, and the Yankees were good and they were tough. ", "They were about as tough as anybody, but you guys were just a little bit tougher. ", "So congratulations. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nIt was — Game 7 of the World Series was one of the greatest baseball games anybody has ever seen. ", "Tremendous for the sport, and it’s really a reminder why baseball is our national pastime.", "\n\nThank you to the Energy Secretary, Rick Perry. ", "We love Rick, right? ", "Did I do the right job with Rick? (", "Applause.) ", "I think we did the right job. ", "Right, John?", "\n\nThere’s John Cornyn, too. ", "You know John, your great senator. ", "And is that Ted Cruz? ", "That’s Ted Cruz right there. ", "We have — well represented. ", "You’re well represented today.", "\n\nBut I do want to thank Senator Cornyn, Senator Cruz, Representative Kevin Brady. ", "Where’s Kevin? ", "Where is Kevin? ", "Kevin, are we going for an additional tax cut, I understand? (", "Laughter.) ", "He’s the king of those tax cuts. ", "Yeah, we’re going to do a phase two. ", "I’m hearing that. ", "You hear that John and Ted? ", "Phase two. (", "Laughter.)", "\n\nWe’re actually very serious about that, Kevin. ", "So it’s good. ", "But Kevin Brady is a spectacular person, and did a really incredible job with the tax cuts.", "\n\nAnd to all of the members of the Texas Congressional delegation, thank you very much. ", "A delegation of great people. ", "Thank you all for being here. ", "It’s a big delegation. ", "You all show up for the Houston Astros, don’t you? ", "That’s great.", "\n\nTo Jim Crane, General Manager Jeff Luhnow, President Reid Ryan, skipper A.J. Hinch — become very famous — A.J., you’ve become very famous, I have to tell you — that was a great job of skippering — (laughter) — and all the players and staff, congratulations on your incredible victory. ", "It was indeed. ", "After the devastating Hurricane Harvey, incredible that, with what you went through, that you’re the champions with what you went through with Harvey. ", "It’s a really befitting tribute — what was really a show of world spirit and Houston Strong. ", "You were Houston Strong.", "\n\nI also want to thank some of the heroes of Hurricane Harvey who join us today, including members of the incredible Cajun Navy. ", "Right here, these guys. (", "Applause.) ", "Right. ", "Jon — thank you, Jon. ", "You have Jon Bridgers. ", "We have Ben Husser. ", "Reverend Louis Husser — he said he was praying for me. ", "That’s good. ", "Thank you, that’s always nice. ", "That helps. ", "Louis Husser and — that’s your boy, huh? ", "Your son. ", "Great. ", "Billy Brineger, John Able, and Daniel Richardson — Cajun Navy. ", "Thank you very much for being here. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nJim McIngvale, known as the “Mattress Mack,” I met him early on in the campaign. ", "Where’s Jim? (", "Applause.) ", "I met him early in the campaign, and I think you stayed with me, didn’t you? ", "You were right there, Jim.", "\n\nBut I met him early. ", "He liked me; I liked him. ", "Mattress Mack, great job you’ve done. ", "Going to sell a lot of mattresses after today. (", "Laughter.) ", "He knows what he’s doing, right? ", "He knows what he’s doing. ", "Thank you very much, Jim, for being here.", "\n\nWhen Harvey struck, I will say this, Jim — Mattress Mack — opened the doors to his furniture store, and provided food and shelter to hundreds and hundreds of people. ", "And when the Astros made it to the World Series, he paid to send first responders of Hurricane Harvey to Game 6 in Los Angeles. ", "He’s a real Texas guy. ", "Not just Houston, Texas, right? (", "Applause.)", "\n\nAnd I want to thank every member of the Astros team who spent time with those displaced in shelters. ", "You held food and supply drives all over Texas and beyond, and gave millions and millions of dollars of your salaries. ", "I know you’re doing pretty damn well. ", "You’re going to be doing even better now. ", "Boy, would I like to be — can I be your agent? (", "Laughter.) ", "I want to be your agent. ", "Look at Jim. ", "He doesn’t find that funny at all. (", "Laughter.)", "\n\nWhen Maria ravaged Puerto Rico weeks later, the Houston Astros redoubled their assistance, and many of them went there and helped. ", "Really great.", "\n\nOur administration will continue to stand by the people of Texas and Florida and Puerto Rico, Louisiana, even Alabama and so many other places were affected — and we’re standing by all of them.", "\n\nTexas was incredible, the way they recovered. ", "You had a devastating, devastating hurricane. ", "It kept going — I’ve never seen anything like it. ", "It went in, and you thought it was gone, and it came out and got more water. ", "In, out, in, out — three times. ", "There’s never been anything like it that we’ve seen. ", "From the standpoint of water, not even close. ", "There has never been anything so bad.", "\n\nAnd, yet, you recovered so incredibly well. ", "I was there. ", "I was there very shortly after. ", "And some of the streets, it was six feet high in water. ", "You could hardly notice that they were affected. ", "In one case, a man was actually cutting his lawn. ", "I said, “The lawn is pretty wet, isn’t it?” (", "Laughter.) ", "But he wanted to cut it anyway.", "\n\nOh, look who we have: Louie Gohmert. ", "Louie. ", "Boy, I’ll tell you, what a good congressman. ", "What a great job. ", "Thank you, Louie. ", "Thank you for being here.", "\n\nThe Astros’ victory for the ages was truly a team effort. ", "And that is true. ", "Everyone contributed, everyone made critical plays, everybody helped deliver the championship. ", "Very few errors on that team.", "\n\nThe Astros have had an incredible progression in recent years. ", "Not so long ago, I’d watch — I’m a big baseball fan — and the team was not a good team. ", "Maybe it was a good team, but it wasn’t doing very well. ", "And what you did this year was incredible, putting it all together. ", "And it’s true testament — really, a true testament — to the entire organization and to your many loyal fans. ", "You have great fans. ", "Texas is an amazing place. ", "Great place. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nIt’s tough stuff. ", "Winning the World Series required years of effort, faith in your vision, and an unwavering will to succeed. ", "And now, what happens a lot of times is you get a little complacent, and bad things happen. ", "I don’t think that’s going to happen to this team.", "\n\nPARTICIPANTS: No.", "\n\nTHE PRESIDENT: There’ll be no complacency, fellas?", "\n\nPARTICIPANT: No, sir.", "\n\nTHE PRESIDENT: Just forget about last year, right? ", "Just put it down as a great memory, but no complacency.", "\n\nHow about George Springer, the Most Valuable Player of the World Series. ", "Where’s George? (", "Applause.) ", "So let’s see, George hit five homers — that’s a lot of homers — (laughter) — during the Fall Classic — only the third player ever to do so in history. ", "That’s pretty great. ", "Way to go, George.", "\n\nAnd who could forget the amazing José Altuve? ", "Where’s José? (", "Applause.) ", "He’s much taller than I thought. (", "Laughter.) ", "Unbelievable. ", "That’s a hell of a team. ", "Congratulations, José. ", "That’s really — what you’ve done is incredible. ", "The American League MVP is a true fan favorite. ", "He led his team in hits and set a new career high with a .346 batting average — .346, wow. ", "That’s good.", "\n\nYou know, I sat next to Stan Musial about 10 years ago, before he passed away. ", "And he was doing the circuit. ", "And I think he said he played for 22 years and his batting average was .333. ", "And I said — and he was never the happiest person after — because he figured he missed out. ", "But I’ll tell you, what a great guy. ", "Stan the Man, right? ", "Twenty-two years, .333 batting average. ", "So that’s good. ", "But for this year, you beat him, right? (", "Laughter.) ", "That’s great. ", "That’s good. (", "Applause.) ", "Do it for another 22 years. (", "Laughs.) ", "He’ll do it.", "\n\nDallas Keuchel and Charlie Morton both won 14 games during the regular season. ", "And they were tough. ", "And Brad Peacock was very close behind. ", "So, fellas, congratulations. ", "Great job. ", "Great job. ", "Great job. ", "Brad, great job. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nAnd, of course, the lights-out pitching of Justin Verlander. (", "Applause.) ", "So I know Justin. ", "Justin is a friend of mine, and Justin and I played golf. ", "And I’m a pretty long hitter. ", "This guy is — he is a monster. (", "Laughter.) ", "And he said he’s a 2 or a 3 handicap, but, believe me, he is much better than that. ", "He’s about a plus-2 or a plus-3. ", "But we love playing, and it was really great. ", "And what he wants to do is get back to pitching. ", "And I think he’s going to have a fantastic year. ", "So good luck, Justin. ", "Congratulations on the win. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nYou know, pretty amazing if you’re a baseball fan — Justin delivered 4 wins and 38 strikeouts in 6 playoff appearances. ", "When you think about, that’s big stuff.", "\n\nTo all of the players and management of the Houston Astros, I want to say, once again, thank you for being true champions on and off the field. ", "You really have — it really exemplifies what greatness is all about. ", "You work hard, you strive to be the best, and you won really big. ", "And it’s a credit to the players here today, the Astros leadership, your millions of loyal fans in Houston, in Texas, and beyond Texas.", "\n\nYou have a lot of fans beyond Texas. ", "I have a guy, he’s a New York guy. ", "I don’t think he’s ever left the city, and he likes the Houston Astros. ", "I said, “How does that work?” ", "He likes the team. ", "He likes what you represent. ", "And the unbreakable spirit — you really do, it’s an unbreakable spirit of the great state of Texas.", "\n\nSo congratulations again. ", "And with the Opening Day soon upon us — when is Opening Day?", "\n\nMR. ", "HINCH: Two-and-a-half weeks.", "\n\nTHE PRESIDENT: Two-and-a-half weeks. ", "You nervous?", "\n\nMR. ", "HINCH: No. (", "Laughter.)", "\n\nTHE PRESIDENT: Not even a little bit? ", "I wouldn’t be. ", "I wouldn’t be. ", "Nobody nervous? ", "Good. ", "Good. ", "Well, you’ll want to be a little bit nervous, maybe. ", "Right? ", "But you’re going to — you’re going to have a great year. ", "They say the team is maybe even stronger. ", "So that’s pretty good.", "\n\nSo with the Opening Day coming soon, I just wish everybody a really phenomenal season, a healthy season. ", "You’re going to go out there, you’re going to do great. ", "You’re really expected to do very well. ", "I see a lot of people are predicting you could do it again.", "\n\nAnd I say God bless you. ", "God bless Texas. ", "And God bless America. ", "Thank you very much. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nAnd now, I’d like to invite my friend, Jim Crane, the owner of the Houston Astros, up to say a few words. ", "Terrific guy. ", "Terrific success. ", "And what a job you’ve done. ", "Congratulations, Jim. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nMR. ", "CRANE: He’s got a little better notes than I got — (laughter) — so thank you, Mr. President. ", "It’s a great honor for the Houston organization to be here. ", "We’re very honored. ", "The entire team and all of our fans want to thank you very much for acknowledging the efforts in the state. ", "A lot of great people in Texas. ", "These guys in the front row, great job getting us out of a mess.", "\n\nIt was a very special season, with all that was going on. ", "The team pulled together very well. ", "They came back from the storm, they put “Houston Strong” on their shirts, and came back and started helping right away. ", "Great job on all the teammates and all the effort they put in to help us. ", "And you know, Houston really recovered very quickly — I think the spirits of the team and the dedication.", "\n\nI want to thank all the fans. ", "Fifty-nine years, we had never won a World Series. ", "Texas never won a World Series. ", "So we’re glad to finally deliver that for the state of Texas. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nAgain, a great group of guys. ", "You know, when you have a team like this, everything kind of comes together and everything kind of works.", "\n\nA.J., with his coaching staff and his great leadership, you know, was really handling the guys well throughout the season. ", "He’s fun to watch and he’s a great communicator. ", "He’s a great leader.", "\n\nJeff, with the baseball operation, all of his guys and the analytics. ", "Jeff really came in six years ago and, you know, restructured the whole organization. ", "And it’s his plan — his 21-page plan that he delivered to me 6 years ago that got us there for the first time.", "\n\nReed, with his group, all of the staff here — everybody over there on the left — all of their hard work behind the scenes to support the fans and team effort.", "\n\nAnd we’re committed to try to do it again. ", "Our motto for this year — (applause) — our motto this year is, “We never settle.” ", "So A.J. will tell you how we’re going to do that again. (", "Laughter and applause.)", "\n\nMR. ", "HINCH: Well, I’ll tell you how we’re going to do it again, maybe, in a little bit. ", "But, Mr. President, I’d like to thank you. ", "On behalf of the players, the coaches, clubhouse personnel, from the field, we are honored to be here. ", "And we — as the champions in Major League Baseball, we’ll represent baseball well, we try to represent the country well, and to celebrate this in front of the whole country is truly an honor.", "\n\nTHE PRESIDENT: Thank you. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nMR. ", "HINCH: I will tell you how you’re going to remember this team. ", "And I’ll remember this team for a lot of reasons.", "\n\nNumber one, we can talk about Hurricane Harvey, which everyone has. ", "To watch this team of men experience Hurricane Harvey and become leaders in the community and help rebuild our great city was nothing short of extraordinary. ", "And my hat goes off to them for, as players during the season, to be able to be truly good men and help others.", "\n\nThe other reason, if you watch us play, you’ll fall in love with this team is the way we play. ", "It’s the makeup of this team that so many people around Houston are proud of. ", "Diversity — we come from everywhere, all shapes and sizes, all different countries, different backgrounds, high draft picks, low draft picks, non-draft picks. ", "We added a few guys at the end that helped us. ", "We really came together and were the true essence of a team. ", "And as manager, you can’t be any more proud than to watch your team become one. ", "It’s one of the reasons we won the World Series.", "\n\nAnd lastly, you know, I’ll tell you that it’s the characters and the personalities, and it’s the true love of the game that shows every night that we play. ", "We won 100-plus games in the regular season. ", "You would never know it. ", "If one word you don’t have to worry about, we won’t be “complacent” because of the characters that we have on this team.", "\n\nAnd so I’m going to bring one of the biggest ones in Josh Reddick, who — we have a gift for you now. ", "Now, if you follow our team, you may fear that we’re going to present Mr. President a Speedo. (", "Laughter.) ", "But we are not. (", "Laughter.) ", "We instead are going to present you a jersey to forever remember our team as the champions in 2017.", "\n\nTHE PRESIDENT: That’s great. ", "Thank you. ", "Thank you, Josh.", "\n\nMR. ", "REDDICK: Yes, sir. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nTHE PRESIDENT: Thank you. ", "Thank you very much. ", "So, Jim, would anybody else like to say a few words. ", "Because actually, you were supposed to introduce somebody else, but I’ll do it for you. ", "Come on up here and say a couple of words. ", "Get up here. ", "Come on. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nMR. ", "LUHNOW: Thank you. ", "Thank you very much, Mr. President. ", "Thanks for having us here. ", "We had a vision in 2011. ", "It was a little different than what the media and the fans were expecting. “", "Radical ways,” they called it. ", "But at the end of the day, our goal was to win a championship as soon as possible, and to build an organization that could compete for multiple championships.", "\n\nWe did it. ", "It didn’t always work out the way we wanted. ", "We had a lot of adversity in the early years. ", "But we stuck to our plan, we brought in the right group of players, and it ended up with a trophy that you see right here.", "\n\nSo thank you very much for hosting us, and we plan to be back.", "\n\nTHE PRESIDENT: I bet you will. (", "Applause.) ", "I bet you will.", "\n\nWell, what a great honor. ", "I’ve been a baseball fan, and I used to play baseball at a slightly different level — (laughter) — like at a high school level. ", "A little different. ", "But I love the game, it’s a great game, and you are great champions.", "\n\nAnd I just want to let you know, your country is doing fantastically well. ", "We had one of the best economic days in our history on Friday. ", "The numbers were announced, and you’re going to see other numbers coming out. ", "We’re really back on track. ", "We’re not letting the world take advantage of us anymore. ", "And it’s being changed very rapidly, so you see that happening. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nAnd I just want to thank all of you for representing not only the great state of Texas, but our country so well. ", "Thank you all very much. ", "Thank you. (", "Applause.)", "\n\nEND\n\n12:51 P.M. EDT" ]

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[ "Head-and-shoulders bottoms are reliable chart patterns that sport a low failure rate and good average rise.", "Price trend downward leading to the patternShape looks like a 3-valley pattern with the middle valley below the others. ", "The pattern should look like an inverted person's head and shoulders , proportional, and not lopsided.", "The two shoulders should bottom near the same price, be nearly the same distance from the head, and look similar (both wide or both narrow).Most times volume is highest on the left shoulder or head, diminished on the right shoulder. ", "Trends downward 65% of the time.", "The pattern confirms as a valid one when price closes above a down-sloping neckline or above the right armpit when the neckline slopes upward.", "Break even failure rate: 10%Average rise: 45%Throwback rate: 64%Percentage meeting price target: 71%A higher left shoulder valley when compared to the right shoulder valley results in worse postbreakout performance. ", "The Shoulder Valley figure to the right shows this comparison( after completion.", "BUY:$137.95SELL:$141.17 up to $152.78STOP LOSS:$131.19Remember TECHNICAL ANALYSIS is all about probabilities and based on previous market performance(not all about certainty)Disclaimer: This is for educational purposes,it is not intended as a financial advice.", "The analyst won't be responsible for a loss of fund. ", "Trader should be able to manage risk." ]

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[ "Two-dimensional echocardiographic detection of pulmonary venous channel stenosis after Senning's operation.", "\nStenosis of the common pulmonary venous (PV) channel after Senning's operation for complete transposition of the great arteries is a serious problem, and a method for noninvasive diagnosis is highly desirable. ", "Therefore, our purpose was to devise a method to diagnose PV channel stenosis noninvasively. ", "The newly created common PV channels were measured and the short-axis views of the left ventricle were observed by means of two-dimensional echocardiography in 16 patients who had undergone Senning's procedure. ", "In seven patients we used the original procedure and in nine patients we used a modified procedure with a pedicled pericardial patch. ", "The shape of the left ventricle became round abruptly when the width of the PV channel decreased below a critical value (a range of 6 to 9 mm). ", "Three patients with a relatively round-shaped left ventricle and a narrow PV channel (below 9 mm) were all confirmed to have PV channel stenosis at reoperation. ", "All of the patients with a wide PV channel (above 10 mm) and a flat-shaped left ventricle were in good condition both clinically and as determined from the catheterization data. ", "After the operation, patients who had tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary vascular obstruction, or residual left ventricular outflow tract stenosis had a relatively round-shaped left ventricle even though the PV channel was wide enough (above 10 mm). ", "Measurement of the PV channel confirmed the effects of these conditions. ", "Correct diagnosis of PV channel stenosis can therefore be made by observing the shape of the left ventricle and by measuring the PV channel." ]

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[ "We are a neighbourhood laundry where people know each other and chat. ", "It's a very safe, small community in the middle of the large city. ", "We make doing your laundry as inviting as possible witha bright, cheerful environment. ", "Come see us." ]

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[ "What do we know about our Earth in its current state? ", "And 1 million years ago? ", "2 millions? ", "And what about 200 and more millions ago? ", "Let’s study. ", "And the scientists’ therioes will help us.", "We at “Smart is the new sexy” are ready to go to the past. ", "Are you with us? ", "So, let’s start.", "\n\nSingle continent\n\nEarth's continents are constantly in motion, and by running the tape forwards and backwards we can figure out where they were in the past. ", "Science calls it “Pangaea Proxima”. ", "A supercontinent is on its way that incorporates all of Earth's major landmasses. ", "How we can prove it when now we have several different continents? ", "There is a theory about continental drift. ", "For many geologists, it was a crackpot idea with little hard evidence. ", "But some scientists noticed remarkable similarities between the fossilised plants and animals found on continents that were separated by vast oceans. ", "This let them suggest that those continents were connected when those now fossilised species were alive.", "What's more, it could be clearly seen that South America and Africa were like two giant puzzle pieces — they fit together. ", "Could that really just be coincidence, or were they connected millions of years ago, only to drift apart?The crucial secrets that would unlock the truth of the theory were not to be found on those moving continents. ", "They were all hidden under the sea.", "\n\nWatch the full video and find out truth about flora and fauna 200 MILLION YEARS AGO!", "\n\nMusic by Epidemic Sound: https://www.epidemicsound.com/\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Our Social Media:\n\nFacebook: http://facebook.com/enjoy.science/\n\nThe Bright Side of Youtube: https://goo.gl/rQTJZz\n\n5-Minute Crafts Youtube: https://www.goo.gl/8JVmuC\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For more videos and articles visit:http://www.brightside.me/" ]

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[ "\n507 So.2d 930 (1986)\nDorothy B. FREE, et al.", "\nv.\nDouglas Bernard FREE.", "\nCiv. ", "5002.", "\nCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama.", "\nFebruary 12, 1986.", "\nRehearing Denied March 19, 1986.", "\nCertiorari Quashed May 15, 1987.", "\n*931 Charles J. Kettler, Jr., Luverne, for appellants.", "\nWendell W. Mitchell, Luverne, for appellee.", "\nAlabama Supreme Court 85-744.", "\nWRIGHT, Presiding Judge.", "\nThis appeal is from a judgment of the Circuit Court of Crenshaw County, which found that Douglas Free was the illegitimate son of Roy Bell Free and that he was entitled to inherit from his intestate father's estate.", "\nDouglas Free filed a petition in the Juvenile Court of Crenshaw County against Dorothy Free, Martha Wissler and Larry Free (defendants) to establish paternity. ", "The juvenile court found that Douglas Free was entitled to establish his paternity by clear and convincing evidence under § 43-8-48(2)(b), Code of Alabama 1975. ", "The court further found that Douglas Free had shown by clear and convincing evidence that he was the illegitimate son of Roy Bell Free, who died intestate, and that the son had right of inheritance from his father's estate. ", "The defendants appealed that judgment to the circuit court. ", "On appeal to the circuit court, the parties stipulated the accuracy of the factual findings of the juvenile court. ", "The court thereupon entered judgment, finding Douglas Free to be the illegitimate son of Roy Bell Free with right of inheritance from his father's estate. ", "The defendants brought this appeal.", "\nThe parties prepared an agreed statement as the record, pursuant to Rule 10(e), A.R.A.P., which sets forth the facts that are essential to a decision of the issues presented. ", "These facts are as follows:\n\n*932 \"(a) Douglas Bernard Free claims to be the natural son and heir of Roy Bell Free, who died on June 12, 1984.", "\n\"(b) Douglas Bernard Free was born on January 1, 1944, in Crenshaw County, Alabama, to Willie Bell Mills, and said child at birth was named Douglas Bernard Mills.", "\n\"(c) The child was known as Douglas Bernard Mills until approximately the month of February 1960.", "\n\"(d) The child had his name formally changed to Douglas Bernard Free by a proceeding to that effect in the Probate Court of Montgomery County, Alabama, on July 1, 1968.", "\n\"(e) Roy Bell Free during his lifetime took no legal proceedings to legitimize Douglas Bernard Free.", "\n\"(f) There have been no other or prior judicial proceedings of any kind to otherwise establish the paternity finding here sought.\"", "\nThe facts of this case are not ordinary: A forty-one-year-old man has sued to establish the paternity of a deceased intestate father and to claim right of inheritance in his estate. ", "Defendants insist that such a claim is precluded by the holding of our supreme court in the case of Everage v. Gibson, 372 So.2d 829 (Ala.1979). ", "That case extended the existing methods by which an illegitimate child might establish paternity and become qualified to inherit from the father's estate. ", "The extension of the two methods of recognition by the father to a third method of adjudication of paternity by the court was, however, limited by Everage to an action brought in the lifetime of the father. ", "It is upon that limitation that defendants primarily stand.", "\nIf it were not for the adoption of the Alabama Uniform Probate Code, particularly § 43-8-48(2)(b) thereof, and bolstered by the subsequent adoption of the Uniform Parentage Act (§§ 26-17-1 to -21, Code of Alabama 1975, effective May 7, 1984), Everage would be conclusive in this case. ", "However, we find it not to be so.", "\nSection 43-8-48(2)(b) is as follows:\n\"(2) In cases not covered by subdivision (1) of this section, a person born out of wedlock is a child of the mother. ", "That person is also a child of the father, if:\n\"...\n\"b. The paternity is established by an adjudication before the death of the father or is established thereafter by clear and convincing proof, but the paternity established under this paragraph is ineffective to qualify the father or his kindred to inherit from or through the child unless the father has openly treated the child as his, and has not refused to support the child. (", "Acts 1982, No. ", "82-399, § 2-109.)\" (", "Emphasis ours.)", "\nIt is evident that paragraph (b) above does two things. ", "It first codifies the holding in Everage, supra, that paternity may be established by an adjudication prior to the father's death. ", "It also goes one step farther and permits establishment by adjudication after death of the father upon proof by clear and convincing evidence. ", "The latter method, apparently at last, gives to the illegitimate child, having established paternity, proximate equality of inheritance rights with the legitimate child.[1] There is no statute of limitations attached to this latter method. ", "The committee comment takes note of that fact. ", "However, when considered in light of the general statutes applicable to determination of heirship, distribution and closing of decedent's estates, there are already limitations upon establishing paternity after the death of the father. ", "The Alabama Uniform Parentage Act, § 26-17-8(c), specifically provides that it does \"not extend the time within which a right of inheritance or a right to a succession may be asserted beyond the time provided by law....\"\nSection 43-8-48(2)(b) was in effect at the time of the reputed father's death in this case. ", "That section is identical to § 2-109(2) *933 of the Uniform Probate Code as adopted by other states. ", "The courts of some of those states have construed it as we do here. ", "In re Estate of Odom, 397 So.2d 420 (Fla.App. ", "1981); C.L.W. v. M.J., 254 N.W.2d 446 (N.D.1977). ", "To summarize our holding, by authority of § 43-8-48(2)(b), we hold that paternity may be established after the death of the father upon clear and convincing proof. ", "The action to establish paternity may be brought within the time allowed by law to establish rights of inheritance in any case.", "\nDefendants also contend that this action was brought under the Alabama Uniform Parentage Act, §§ 26-17-1 to -21, Code of Alabama 1975, which does not provide for such action to be brought after the death of the father. ", "We find such contention not to be supported by the record. ", "The trial court clearly delineated that the action was brought and considered under § 43-8-48, and was supported by clear and convincing proof. ", "We consider that proof was established upon appeal.", "\nWe do not find it appropriate in this case to determine if an action may be brought under the Alabama Uniform Child Custody Act after the death of the reputed father.", "\nDefendants further contend that the action is barred by the two-year statute of limitations in effect at the time of the birth of the child in 1944.", "\nThis court struck down the two-year statute of limitations (§ 26-12-7, Code 1975) because of its violation of the fourteenth amendment of the United States Constitution in the case of State v. Martin, 437 So.2d 1311 (Ala.Civ.", "App.1983), upon the authority of Pickett v. Brown, 462 U.S. 1, 103 S.Ct. ", "2199, 76 L.Ed.2d 372 (1983). ", "Our supreme court recognized and endorsed our decision in the case of Abrams v. Wheeler, 468 So.2d 126 (Ala.1985). ", "This court, in the case of State v. Burks, 454 So.2d 1038 (Ala.Civ.", "App.1984), extended State v. Martin, supra, and held that a time limitation of two years in a paternity suit was ineffective as a bar because of its invalidity under the United States Constitution. ", "Therefore, there being no applicable time limitation in this case at the time suit was filed, it was not time barred.", "\nThe judgment below is affirmed.", "\nAFFIRMED.", "\nBRADLEY and HOLMES, JJ., ", "concur.", "\nNOTES\n[1] Such a development of the law should give considerable solace to Professor Wythe Holt, the author of A Plea for Moderation of Alabama's Harsh Treatment of Succession to Parental Property by Illegitimates, 12 Cumberland Law Rev. 27 (1981).", "\n" ]

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[ "Feeling the Burn (of rejection)\n\nA Pennsylvania man who walked into a gym aerobics class and opened fire, killing three women and wounding nine before turning the gun on himself, “had a lot of hatred in him,” police said Wednesday.", "\n\nGeorge Sodini, 48, brought four handguns into the LA Fitness gym outside Pittsburgh and used three of them, firing at least 36 times around 8 p.m. Tuesday, Allegheny County Police Superintendent Charles Moffatt said.", "\n\nSodini, a member of the gym, was found dead in the aerobics room, lying on top of one of his guns about seven feet from one of the victims.", "\n\nAuthorities believe Sodini targeted the aerobics class, because a schedule was found in his home with that class circled, Moffatt said.", "\n\nBut police do not believe he targeted anyone personally. ", "An online diary, as well as notes at the scene and at his home, have led them to believe he was targeting women in general. ", "In the note found at the scene in Sodini’s gym bag, he complains he had never spent a weekend with a woman, never vacationed with a woman and never lived with a woman, and that he had had limited sexual experiences, Moffatt said.", "\n\nHe makes similar complaints in his online blog, which also documents his growing rage at women for rejecting him and at the world he felt had abandoned him.", "\n\nWitnesses told police the gunman was dressed in black when he entered the class, shut off the lights, walked about 10 feet and opened fire.", "\n\nI’m not going to even bother talking about issues of gun control, gun availability, and the proliferation of violence with firearms. ", "No number of senseless deaths will be able to assuage the gun ownership fetish some folks seem to have. ", "Instead, stories like this (and the countless other instances of pointless killings) leave me to wonder how certain people can get pushed so far to the edge that they can engage in doing something as horrific as killing; much less killing people with whom you have absolutely NO ties.", "\n\nThroughout my life I have not been able to sustain a romantic relationship for more than two years at a time; each of those experiences ending a negative note. ", "Whether I unable to (or perhaps, unwilling to) relinquish other priorities (i.e. school or work) for the sake of a relationship, I was burned for some other man (thankfully, I haven’t been dumped for another woman yet), or I simply did not meet the woman’s expectations, I have had my fair share of unsavory experiences with the fairer sex. ", "And I’d be lying if I said the breakups didn’t hurt to some extent…if for no other reason but because they supported the idea that I simply have an inability to successfully maintain a relationship. ", "But at worse, my experiences have only contributed an aversion to relationships and a certain level of cautiousness I now practice when dating people. ", "My experiences have NEVER motivate killing. ", "So what could drive a man to the point of murdering people is beyond me.", "\n\nIt should be pointed out that police reports are at least indicating that this loon carried with him a deep-seated hatred for both women and society. ", "That certainly makes for a deadly cocktail as far as psychological disorders go. ", "But I’m left to wonder if there were any clearly marked signposts revealing this dude’s insanity. ", "He had a blog where he recorded his malevolent intentions, but as far as I can tell, that was about the extent to which information about his issues were disseminated. ", "But for the poor victims not privy to his blog, what could they have done to prevent their slaying? ", "Indeed, what can any of us do to preclude the possiblility of becoming victims of nuts like this? ", "While it’s true that “a bullet doesn’t have a name on it,” that inauspicious warning of anonymous harm doesn’t stop there. ", "Nowadays, crime and violence in general doesn’t have a name on it. ", "Victims today are increasingly harmless and unsuspecting. ", "In this particular scenario, people involved in a routine visit at a gym wound up beoming casualties of loon who sucked so much with the ladies, his only recourse was to kill a few of ’em.", "\n\nThe purpose of this particular post is not to invoke fear. ", "And as tempting as it is to do, this post is not even intended to criticize the culture of guns. ", "But this story does give us a reminder that when it comes to nuts like this, we should keep one eyed closed in prayer and one eye opened to watch our environments. ", "As much as some people would like to have us think, violence is not just committed by dark-skinned boogeymen in urban areas. ", "No. ", "This kind of thing has the potential to occur anywhere a gun can travel. ", "And trust me: some people may have trouble finding a date but they won’t have any problem at all finding a gun and an opportunity to use it.", "\n\nLike this:\n\nRelated\n\nPosts navigation\n\n20 comments on “Feeling the Burn (of rejection)”\n\nAnother day, another unfortunate killing, another attempt to make a lone act of stupidity into a debate about gun control. ", "So if Sodini could used a grenade, a Hummer, or a baseball bat to kill his victims, I’m sure you’d be advocating a ban on those items too, right? ", "Wake up! ", "This kind of tragedy is all about crazy people doing deranged thing. ", "It has NOTHING to do with guns and gun control!", "\n\nI’m not going to even bother talking about issues of gun control, gun availability, and the proliferation of violence with firearms. ", "No number of senseless deaths will be able to assuage the gun ownership fetish some folks seem to have. ", "Instead, stories like this (and the countless other instances of pointless killings) leave me to wonder how certain people can get pushed so far to the edge that they can engage in doing something as horrific as killing; much less killing people with whom you have absolutely NO ties.", "\n\nWell Andre, you didn’t want to make this about gun control, but I WILL!", "\n\nJosh, you’re right. ", "People with aspirations of mass killings COULD use bombs, trucks, or whatever you’re suggesting. ", "But the REALITY is that these nuts chose firearms every single time to ensure they can kill the maximum number people in the shortest time possible. ", "And in almost every mass shooting we’ve had this year (and we’ve almost doubled 2008’s total and we’re not even close to done yet), it was a white male, law-abiding citizen (up to the moment of implosion) and the guns were legally purchased and permitted. ", "At least three of this year’s mass shooters also had concealed carry permits. ", "And it’s only the beginning of August and the fatalities for just a dozen or so mass shootings is almost up to 100 victims already.", "This country has no problem making it virtually impossible to enjoy smoking a cigarette but buy a gun? ", "Hell yeah! ", "Buy two guns? ", "Hell yeah again! ", "Buy multiple guns and lots of ammo with almost no restrictions at all? ", "That’s a big 10-4, buddy!And kindly note, not one of these women died yesterday in the name of patriotism, in the name of defending the country against a tyrannical government. ", "In fact, not one gun murder in America in the last century has EVER been committed to defend the Second Amendment, or any other amendment, or the Constitution as a whole. ", "These men murder because they are tiny, inferior, insecure, angry, jealous malcontents. ", "So please spare me your patriotic blather; it’s all lies. ", "Don’t try to dress it up with lace and chocolate frosting. ", "It’s all about being able to kill when you want, where you want, and how you want. ", "Now we just wait for the next massacre, and the same tired “conversation” that goes nowhere because too many people are afraid to give up something that only makes them more dangerous to the rest of us, especially those of us who know these lunatics.", "\n\nMy point is a simple one, if you would’ve taken the time to read it. ", "You can’t blame responsible gun owners for incidents involving a loon. ", "Do you REALLY want to see your rights taken away because of a few nutcases who lack the mental capacity to own up to their responsibility? ", "If so, God help you!", "\n\n“So if Sodini could used a grenade, a Hummer, or a baseball bat to kill his victims, I’m sure you’d be advocating a ban on those items too, right?”", "\n\nThat has to be the most bizarre example I’ve ever heard in defense of guns. ", "Hummers are VEHICLES used for transportation. ", "Baseball bats are for…duh…playing baseball. ", "Their primary purposes are NOT for killing. ", "Guns are. ", "For everybody claiming guns are used defensively, tell that to Sodini’s victims. ", "Ask THEM if he was “defending” himself from the women he killed.", "\n\n“…leave me to wonder how certain people can get pushed so far to the edge that they can engage in doing something as horrific as killing…”\n\nI’ve given up trying to understand it in the same sense that I fail to see how certain men become “dead-beat dads” by abandoning their children. ", "I guess it’s not so much as what is in some people that makes them capable of such things, but rather what is not in them. *", "Shrug*\n\nI think all of us have faced rejection by the opposite sex in some form or other. ", "Some of us have faced rejection quite a lot. ", "Someone I know was the “guy that all the girls avoided”. ", "He was very selfish, self centered with poor social skills. ", "Some of us tried to help with the social skills but he refused to change. ", "Last month, he finally got married at the age of 40 to a very sweet girl.", "\n\nAt first, some of us asked “what’s wrong with this girl”? ", "But there is nothing wrong with her. ", "She is a great girl and would be a wonderful wife. ", "What happened was that this guy finally found someone that he felt was worth changing his bad ways for. ", "He finally realised that he needed to change to make the relationship a success.", "\n\nI guess I am sharing this story because he chose to realise that he was part of the problem and could do something to change himself. ", "In contrast, Sodini and many of these similar killers tend to blame others, be it women or society for their own problems.", "\n\nHey Dre,\n“No number of senseless deaths will be able to assuage the gun ownership fetish some folks seem to have.”", "\n\nAnd there’s good reason. ", "Your picking out a few examples of bad behavior out of the millions of us. ", "That’s stereotyping at it’s worst. ", "If I used your methodology to attack a minority group (what your doing is called “exampling”), you would say I was a racist of the worst sort and you’d be right.", "\nMost estimates of gun ownership in the U.S. range between 39% and 50% of US households having at least one gun(thats about 43-55 million households). ", "The estimates for the number of privately owned guns range from 190 million to 300 million. ", "Yet for some unknown reason you keep trying to paint us all with a brush you found next to a dead body. ", "If you really want to address the problem of gun violence, why not try to figure out why 46 of the 54 deaths in Flint last year came from an area 1/10 the size of the whole city?", "\nP.S. It’s not a “fetish” to want to protect yourself and exercise a right given to you by the “Bill of Rights”.", "\n\nI wasn’t about to make this an issue of gun rights (though I admit some of my commentary snidely suggested it). ", "But since this post has turned into yet another referendum on gun ownership, I’ll bite. ", "For me, it’s pretty cathartic to get this out in the open once and for all.", "\n\nFor the people who lost their loved ones in a sensless gun death, statistics don’t mean crap. ", "For those of us who hear about random killings, while working in vulnerable environments, statistics don’t matter. ", "What matters is that people are dead and the weapon of choice is being ignored because bringing it up goes against people’s “rights.”", "\n\nChanging gears a bit, I find it interesting that you’re trying to make some kind of juxtaposition in “exampling” minorities and gun owners. ", "For one, gun lobbies have a TANGIBLE power in this country that minority groups don’t. ", "Secondly, a denial of gun “rights” does NOT have the same effect as the denial of basic human rights…which has been a staple of racism faced by minorities. ", "You take away a person’s guns…and what? ", "They have to go deer hunting with pea shooters. ", "Gasp! ", "Can’t have that. ", "Meanwhile, you take a way a person’s human rights based on skin color…and what do you get? ", "Check the history books dating back about 400 years and you’ll see.", "\n\n“It’s not a “fetish” to want to protect yourself and exercise a right given to you by the “Bill of Rights”.”", "\n\nI can hear the “protection” argument until I’m blue in the face, and still call B.S. I wonder how many people truly do use their guns for protection (as opposed to concocting some lame story about using self-defense simply to justify having the damn gun), and how many people simply don’t want to get told they can’t have them. ", "I suspect it’s more of the latter. ", "These folks are the ones with the fetish; a fetish that won’t allow them to care that as long their “rights” are being exercised, more people stand to die senselessly. ", "True, banning guns outright is not the answer: as that will only create an underground market for the mess. ", "But what gun owners won’t even BOTHER doing is trying to add something worthwhile to discussion. ", "So we’ll all go on with business as usual until the next mass killing (likely to be done with a legal weapon, mind you).", "\n\nSo I’ll tell you what I tell any other person who is tired of being defined by a subset of people: take more of a stand against the ones giving you the black eye. ", "Instead of just getting snug and comfortable under the “rights” blanket and allowing the NRA to continue with that nonsensical “guns don’t kill people….” ", "mess, take a more active approach in killing some of this gun violence. ", "Until that happens, you can expect to be bunched into the same group as “gun nuts.”", "\n\nHey Dre,\nO.K., you’ve held up a dead child and are using emotion instead of facts. ", "It seems you believe we would all be safer if we (gun owners) just gave up some rights. ", "That’s the same logic the Bush administration used on the War on Terror that you railed against. ", "We could stop a lot of shootings if we had random searches-but your against that, based on rights. ", "We could expand tapping phones of suspected gang members- but your against domestic spying. ", "We could search cars that look suspicious- but your against profiling. ", "We could randomly search houses in high crime areas-but that would violate the rights of the innocent. ", "In fact Dre, with all due respect, your a champion of everyone’s rights except mine as a gun owner. ", "Are rights only important if they apply to you? ", "You want input from gun owners? ", "We have given it to you-look at any NRA site. ", "Mandatory 10 year prison sentences for people caught with illegal handguns. ", "Will you support that? ", "Or is it again wrong because it’s only MY rights you want to take away? ", "You claim that killings are done by legal guns, but that’s NOT TRUE, and I for the life of me don’t understand why you keep saying that. ", "78% of all capital crimes are committed with ILLEGAL guns, I’ll give the facts to you again and again you’ll ignore it-(http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/press/fuopr.htm) If guns are the problem then why are the crimes all in one section of Flint? ", "Why won’t you answer that question? ", "Are there more guns in that one section of town? ", "Or just more illegal guns that your assault on my rights won’t affect at all. ", "Separate your stereotyping from other people’s all you want, your just justifying it just like everyone else that does it. ", "Pointing out a SMALL fraction of a group to vilify the whole group will always be wrong in my eyes. ", "When Racists do it, when Rush does it, and even when you do it. ", "It’s unfair to the gun owners who are innocent and have done nothing wrong. ", "But I guess those are the one group’s rights you care nothing about.", "\n\nSee, I resent everything you just said, because I’ve stated on this VERY BLOG my support for both gun rights and wiretaps. ", "That post, incidentally, was written in a pre-Obama United States, where Bush was making a mockery of the Constitution. ", "On top of that, this particular post wasn’t even about gun ownership. ", "You made it about guns. ", "As I brought to “Josh’s” attention, I pointed out from the start that this wasn’t going to be some referendum on guns. ", "Recall the line:\n\n“I’m not going to even bother talking about issues of gun control, gun availability, and the proliferation of violence with firearms. ", "No number of senseless deaths will be able to assuage the gun ownership fetish some folks seem to have. ", "Instead, stories like this (and the countless other instances of pointless killings) leave me to wonder how certain people can get pushed so far to the edge that they can engage in doing something as horrific as killing; much less killing people with whom you have absolutely NO ties.”", "\n\nBut since you and he insisted on bringing up the issue, I decided to address it: but mostly in rhetorical way. ", "After all, I don’t think this country will EVER move toward reasonable gun control in a way that pleases everybody…so I don’t bother wasting my time providing commentary. ", "What I DID do in the response section (diplomatically in my opinion) was to challenge you and other gun lovers to be more active in addressing gun-related mass killings. ", "Instead of simply saying “I have rights” or “Don’t judge us all by a few people”, why can’t gun owners be more committed to alleviating gun violence? ", "Taking the passive approach while people are getting capped left and right is what makes gun owners look like heartless, self-centered asses. ", "When the NRA goes some nonsensical PSA immediately after Columbine, you can expect for people to resist its message. ", "Call that flashing a dead baby if you want. ", "Sometimes that dead baby has more influence than statistics.", "\n\nHey Dre,\nYour support losses a lot of it’s validity when you trash us as having a “fetish” for guns, call us “gun nuts”, associate us with complete nut jobs and try to paint us as unsympathetic toward dying people. ", "My point is that we gun owners, as a rule, are responsible people who share your concern for the plight of inner-city gun abuse. ", "Want better answers? ", "Support the NRA, support Right to Carry, let Eddie Eagle educate your children on proper gun safety and keep your attention on the illegal guns and not on the antics of a few bad actors. ", "My rights don’t need to be diminished and I sincerely doubt it would change the stats. ", "Your support of wiretapping suprises me-I’ll read that post later 🙂\n\nP.S. Here’s a link to “The Armed Citizen” with thousnads of examples of people protecting themselves. ", "You can check any of them at their Main Stream Media sources that are sited. ", "I linked you to the ones in Michigan so it’ll be easier for you to double check. (", "http://www.nraila.org/ArmedCitizen/Default.aspx) Caution; your liberal friends will disown you if they find out you actually want facts on guns.", "\n\nHey Greg,\nI tried to find a liberal site that carried those articles, but guess what? ", "There aren’t any. ", "Don’t you want both sides? ", "Anyway, every one of those stories had a link to the original source. ", "So if you don’t trust the NRA-check them for yourself.", "\n\nHey Dre,\nI read that article and I have to say, I was suprised to see your support. ", "Although I already knew you supported that S.C. decision. ", "I must have missed that post as there was no comment by me. ", "I apologize for misinterpeting your stand on wiretapping. ", "If you could refrain from the stereotyping and name-calling of gun owners (I know you don’t mean all of us) I wouldn’t get so defensive. ", "However, I admit I was slightly out of line." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nSort function for array of structures\n\nI have a structure called rain. ", "It is defines like this\n struct Rain{\n string month;\n string year;\n double rainfall;\n }\n\nI have an array of these (rain [240]) and I would like to sort using the sort algorithm. ", "This is what I tried:\nsort(rain.rainfall, rain.rainfall + 240);\n\nbut I get: \nmember reference base type 'Rainfall_data [240]' is not a structure or union\n sort(rain.rainfall, rain.rainfall + 240);\n ~~~~^~~~~~~~~\n\nI am just wondering if it is possible to use the sort algorithm this way, and if so what have I done wrong that it is not working?", "\nThank you for your help.", "\n\nA:\n\nOften it's most convenient to embed the function into the class/struct:\nstruct Rain {\n string month;\n string year;\n double rainfall;\n bool operator < (const Rain& r1) const {\n return (rainfall < r1.rainfall);\n }\n};\n\nNow they can be sorted like the basic types:\nstd::sort(rain, rain + 240);\n\n" ]

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[ "Ever heard the saying “don’t shoot the messenger?” ", "Because if you smash your television with a baseball bat because you’re mad at something you just saw on it, that’s exactly what you’re doing. ", "Should you kick an airline worker in the teeth because they just informed you your flight has been delayed five hours? ", "No. ", "Should you hoist your doctor by the nards because he just told you that you have pubic lice? ", "No. ", "Should you shove your entire fist up that same doctor’s rectum after he lets you know that your pubic lice themselves have gonorrhea and he refers to you as a “walking, talking, STD-ridden sleezebag?” ", "Maybe; it all depends on his tone. ", "But there are zero circumstances in which you should lay a finger on your poor, defenseless Vizio. ", "Not even if a rerun of the last episode of The Sopranos is on. ", "Not ever.", "\n\nAnd to this guy’s wife: maybe take the kids and go stay at your sister’s until the offseason. ", "Or, better yet, just never come back.." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nA more common term for \"rabbit cold.\"", "\n\nI've been quoting Lolita (as well as Don Juan, Man and Superman, Pygmalion, Tom Jones, and various Mark Twain's witticisms) for a while now; some people might be annoyed by this, but I don't care anymore, for reasons that should be obvious to some people here):\nFrom Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov:\n\nShe sat right in the focus of my incandescent anger. ", "The fog of all lust had been swept away leaving nothing but this dreadful lucidity. ", "Oh, she had changed! ", "Her complexion was now that of any vulgar untidy highschool girl who applies shared cosmetics with grubby fingers to an unwashed face and does not mind what soiled texture, what pustulate epidermis comes in contact with her skin. ", "Its smooth tender bloom had been so lovely in former days, so bright with tears, when I used to roll, in play, her tousled head on my knee. ", "A coarse flush had now replaced that innocent fluorescence. ", "What was locally known as a \"rabbit cold\" had painted with flaming pink the edges of her contemptuous nostrils. ", "As in terror I lowered my gaze, it mechanically slid along the underside of her tensely stretched bare thigh—how polished and muscular her legs had grown! ", "\n\nThe way it's dashingly described, the condition is instantly recognizable in the sentence (let's give the author that, he is an artist, not just a linguist). ", "\nBut. ", "Is there a more common term for it?", "\n\nAddendum:\n\"Locally known\" would mean New England, or, to be more precise, Massachusetts, where the novel's \"Beardsley School for Girls\" is located, according to some reputable sources, including, but not limited to, the fellow who authored The Annotated Lolita (a volume that includes the novel's text and an index and comments whose length exceeds that of the novel).", "\nA bright gal published an essay on the web in which she claimed she had definitely gone to the school that is described in the novel. ", "The essay includes this photo:\n\nIn the French translation of the novel the \"rabbit cold\" is referred to as \"le rhume des lapins\" (courtesy of @Graffito): word-for-word, and just as puzzling as the original. ", "The Russian translation of the same novel (penned by Nabokov himself) has it as \"кроличья простуда\", which, I'm told, is the exact same thing, and a quick google search on it turns up the exact same useless slew of references to sick rabbits and various methods of treating them as the original. ", "\n\nA:\n\nRunny nose is an alternative expression;\n\nRhinorrhea or rhinorrhoea is a condition where the nasal cavity is filled with a significant amount of mucus fluid. ", "The condition, commonly known as a runny nose, occurs relatively frequently. ", "Rhinorrhea is a common symptom of allergies or certain diseases, such as the common cold or hay fever.", "\n(Wikipedia)\n\nA:\n\nIt could be that Lolita was showing the first signs of rosacea\n\nRosacea starts as redness on the cheeks, nose, chin, or forehead (and less often on the neck, scalp, chest, or ears). ", "At first, rosacea comes and goes. ", "After a while, the redness deepens and lasts longer. ", "Visible blood vessels appear in the skin. ", "If not treated, pimples and bumps develop. ", "The nose may become large and bumpy as tissue builds up. ", "And rosacea sometimes affects the eyes, making them irritated, watery, and bloodshot.", "\n\nSource: WebMD.com\n\nThere is another, very similar, skin ailment called couperose that mimics the symptoms of a reddish nose and flushed cheeks\n\nThe following list represents the differences between Couperose and Rosacea:\n\nCouperose skin is usually found on those with very pale complexions living in cold, harsh climates. ", "The skin appears red with broken capillaries, dry and tight, but is not inflamed.", "\n\nA flushed or blushing look is often a symptom of couperose skin.", "\n\nMeanwhile, Rosacea is marked by excessive inflammation, facial flushing and bumps on the skin.", "\n\nRosacea may be accompanied by a burning, stinging sensation that is similar to sunburn. ", "The skin may simply feel warm. ", "Couperose skin does not experience this sensation.", "\n\nSkin that is Couperose is not subjected to the acne-like pimples that are found in some cases of Rosacea.", "\n\nSun exposure, extreme temperatures and lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption will trigger or exacerbate couperose.", "\n\nSome Rosacea sufferers may experience Couperose skin as a symptom.", "\n\nAnd, I'm sorry to disappoint the OP but I found no instances that supported Humbert's claim that \"rabbit nose\" was a vernacular expression from Ramsdale in New Hampshire. ", "The only examples of \"rabbit cold\" I found on Google Books, which did not refer to rabbits feeling the cold, were related to Nabokov's novel. ", "If it is a dialectal expression, it has either faded away or it never existed, a neologism that Nabokov created for literary purposes.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "About the new features in LyX 2.0.", "\n\nWhat is new in LyX 2.0?", "\n\n\n\nThe LyX Team\n\n\n\nSeptember 2012\n\n\n\nLook Tommaso Cucinotta has contributed a very much desired feature: Searching with format consideration. ", "With this tool, you can insert everything in the search bar that can be inserted into the LyX window: formatted characters, math, insets, etc. ", "On top of it regular expressions can be used as well. ", "You can also replace existing text with formatted text, including searching for mathematics and replacing with mathematics. ", "Finally, you can also search for paragraph styles.", "Look here for more information including some screen casts.", "\n\n\n\nThe feature's implementation was sponsored by a group of LyX users. ", "Of course, it can be toggled on and off in the preferences.", "\n\n... provide the two documents that you want to compare, and LyX now creates a new document that highlights the changes. ", "The feature's implementation was sponsored by a group of LyX users.", "\n\nMyThes thesaurus library, which has been included into LyX itself. ", "Since MyThes is what OpenOffice uses, LyX can now deal with OpenOffice thesauri, which exist in many languages.", "\n\nLyX has long supported \"formatted\" cross-references, where a reference to a chapter, say, can automatically be rendered as \"Chapter 3\". ", "Support for this, in LaTeX, has been provided by the prettyref package. ", "Unfortunately, however, prettyref provides no support for internationalization of references, so non-English users have largely been shut out. (", "There were also some conflicts between prettyref and babel.)", "\n\nAfter much discussion among users and developers, Richard Heck has added the ability to use the refstyle package, instead. ", "This is controlled by a selection under Document→Settings→Document Class. ", "It is enabled by default for new documents, but older documents will, by default, use prettyref, so that existing\n\newrefformat definitions will not have to be changed. ", "Users are encouraged, however, to switch to refstyle, if it does not cause too much of a headache, especially because prettyref support should be regarded as \"deprecated\", meaning that it may be phased out.", "\n\nConverting\n\newrefformat declarations is easy. ", "If you have something like\n\n\n\newrefformat{for}{...LaTeX here...}\n\nyou need only replace it with:\n\n\n\newref{for}{refcmd = {...LaTeX here...}}\n\nNote, however, that you should not use capitalized label prefixes with refstyle, e.g., \"For:label\" instead of \"for:label\". ", "This is because refstyle automatically lowercases the\n\newref argument, so that\n\newref{For} has the same effect as\n\newref{for}. ", "LyX knows nothing about this, and it will lead to errors.", "\n\n\n\nYou can define (an unlimited list of) additional indices (e.g., an \"Index of Names\") in the Document Settings dialog.", "\n\nThis feature uses Markus Kohm's splitindex package, which is included in the major LaTeX distributions.", "\n\nXeTeX typesetting system. ", "XeTeX is an alternative processor to LaTeX that aims at supporting a broad range of scripts (via direct Unicode support) and fonts. ", "For instance, with XeTeX you directly use one of your system fonts – specific LaTeX font handling is not needed anymore.", "\n\nThe XeTex support also includes polyglossia support. ", "That is to say, LyX uses XeTeX's new language interface instead of the babel package, given that the polyglossia package is installed and given that your language(s) are already supported by polyglossia.", "\n\nLuaTeX typesetting system. ", "LuaTeX, deriving from the well-known PDFTeX, is another new, alternative processor to LaTeX that aims at supporting a broad range of scripts (via direct Unicode support) and fonts. ", "Like with XeTeX, you directly use one of your system fonts – specific LaTeX font handling is not needed anymore.", "\n\nLuaTeX is a rather new project, it's not yet as mature as XeTeX and not yet really stable (although already usable). ", "Thus, our LuaTeX backend is also still to be considered experimental. ", "We provide it particularly for those who want to give LuaTeX a first try.", "\n\nRichard Heck has given LyX the ability to output XHTML without relying upon any external converter, such as tex4ht or eLyXer. ", "At present, the implementation is not completely finished and should be regarded as experimental. ", "Some more complex constructs (glossaries and external material, for example) do not work at all, and some of the more complicated math stuff doesn't quite work. ", "But most LyX documents (such as the User Guide) can be output very nicely.", "\n\nThe generated HTML and CSS can be controlled through layout files and, in many cases, the CSS is automatically generated by LyX, to match the appearance on the screen.", "\n\nMath can be output in four different forms.", "\n\nMathML, which looks great in browsers that support it, but isn't universally supported.", "\n\nHTML, which is universally supported, but works well only for quite simple formulas.", "\n\nImages, which are very precise, since they are generated by LaTeX, but can be fiddly, don't scale well, and can't be cut and pasted, etc.", "\n\nLaTeX, for use with such things as jsMath.", "\n\nLyX falls back automatically from e.g. MathML to an image, if it can't manage to produce the MathML.", "\n\nMore information is available in the Additional Features manual.", "\n\nThe way documents are output can now be controlled better:\n\nPreferences ) and on a per-document-level (in Document→Settings ).", "\n\n) and on a per-document-level (in ).", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\\includeonly , which allows you to exclude child documents from the output, is one of the few preamble commands that cannot be used verbatim in LyX's preamble, due to LyX's specific file name handling.", "\n\nTo overcome this limitation, Jürgen Spitzmüller implemented native \\includeonly support. ", "You can select a subset of child documents which will be included in the final output, while the others are omitted. ", "If you wish, LyX even assures that the page numbers and the references to non-included children are maintained. ", "The LaTeX command, which allows you to exclude child documents from the output, is one of the few preamble commands that cannot be used verbatim in LyX's preamble, due to LyX's specific file name handling.", "To overcome this limitation, Jürgen Spitzmüller implemented native \\includeonly support. ", "You can select a subset of child documents which will be included in the final output, while the others are omitted. ", "If you wish, LyX even assures that the page numbers and the references to non-included children are maintained.", "\n\nDocument→Settings . ", "One can think of this pane as providing an \"included\" layout file that is specific to the document. ", "This is useful for defining environments or character styles that you only need for the one document, which would make a module overkill. ", "It can also be useful for testing new ideas before committing them to a module. ", "This should be used with care. ", "It is not a good idea to mess with a layout when you are actually working on a document.", "\n\n\\textsuperscript and \\textsubscript , so you do not have any longer to misuse math mode or ERT in order to produce a super- or subscript in Text.", "\n\nand , so you do not have any longer to misuse math mode or ERT in order to produce a super- or subscript in Text. ", "\\phantom , \\hphantom , and \\vphantom via the phantom inset. ", "This inset is used to insert space with exactly the dimension of the inset's content. ", "The content can be formatted and can consist of text and/or formulas.", "\n\n, , and via the phantom inset. ", "This inset is used to insert space with exactly the dimension of the inset's content. ", "The content can be formatted and can consist of text and/or formulas. ", "Pavel Sanda added support for the LaTeX-package ulem . ", "This way new character styles are available in the Text Style dialog in the field Misc: strikeout \\sout (now bound to C+S+O), double underline \\uuline and wavy underline \\uwave . ", "Also handling of the underlined text has been moved to ulem, so that underlined text can be broken across the lines.", "\n\n. ", "This way new character styles are available in the Text Style dialog in the field Misc: strikeout (now bound to C+S+O), double underline and wavy underline . ", "Also handling of the underlined text has been moved to ulem, so that underlined text can be broken across the lines. ", "\\makebox using the box dialog; implemented by Uwe Stöhr.", "\n\nusing the box dialog; implemented by Uwe Stöhr.", "\n\nameref ) via the reference dialog. ", "A named reference gives you the name of the referenced text part instead of its number.", "\n\n) via the reference dialog. ", "A named reference gives you the name of the referenced text part instead of its number. ", "\\mathscr ).", "\n\n). ", "Insert → Formatting → Horizontal Line are now customizable (LaTeX command \\rule ): The vertical offset, the width and length of the line can be specified. ", "The color of the line can be set like for text using the text style dialog.", "\n\nare now customizable (LaTeX command ): The vertical offset, the width and length of the line can be specified. ", "The color of the line can be set like for text using the text style dialog. ", "\\Diagram in the package \"feyn\").", "\n\nin the package \"feyn\"). ", "\\iddots . ", "It also supports the LaTeX-package mathdots via the menu Document → Settings → Math Options .", "\n\nSupport for Swiss German has been added by Jürgen Spitzmüller. ", "This is not yet supported natively by LaTeX (i.e., no babel support, no specific hyphenation patterns), but at least spell checking and thesaurus use the variant-specific dictionaries now.", "\n\nSupport for the applemac (Macintosh Roman) encoding has been added.", "\n\nSupport for the language Turkmen was implemented by Uwe Stöhr.", "\n\nyou can now specify that (selected) active branch names are appended to the output file name; so if you have a file myfile with a branch comments, you can tell LyX to export the file as myfile-comments.pdf if that branch is active. ", "branches can be activated and deactivated easily via context menu new branches can be directly inserted via the menu branches can be renamed and merged the document dialog now also lists undefined branches used in the document. ", "Those can be added to the list of defined branches with one click. ", "when pasting from another LyX document, LyX now checks if the pasted content contains unknown branches. ", "Those will be added to the list of defined branches after user confirmation.", "\n\n\n\nThe table handling was improved by Vincent van Ravesteijn, Uwe Stöhr, Edwin Leuven and Abdelrazak Younes:\n\nUwe Stöhr implemented some new size features.", "\n\nIt is now possible to specify the paragraph indentation in the document dialog.", "\n\nLyX supports now also the following paper sizes: A0, A1, A2, A6, B0, B1, B2, B6, the ISO C-series and the JIS B-series\n\nRelative lengths like \"10 textheight%\" can now be used for the paragraph skip separation in the document dialog the horizontal space dialog the vertical space dialog\n\nAs result of the joint effort with Jürgen Spitzmüller it is now possible to use lengths with a specified range in the horizontal space dialog. ", "Such a length is specified by inserting for example \"5col%+1mm-2mm\" in the text field of the dialog. ", "For the vertical space dialog this feature was already available.", "\n\nPeter Kümmel and Pavel Sanda added new debugging pane, which can be used to inspect various stages of latex compilation, debugging messages, output of external programs like subversion etc.", "\n\nDocument → Settings → Colors you can now set Uwe Stöhr added the feature to specify document-dependent color settings. ", "In the menuyou can now set\n\na page background color for the whole document\n\na text color for the whole document\n\nthe background color of shaded boxes\n\nthe text color inside greyed-out notes\n\nTools→Preferences→Look & Feel→Colors . ", "Jean-Marc Lasgouttes changed LyX's default color handling. ", "LyX is now able to use the base colors of your operating system or window manager so that LyX will look like any other installed program on your system. ", "You can enable this by using the option Use system colors in the menu\n\npreview . ", "Such an inset is inserted via the menu Insert→Preview Vincent van Ravesteijn introduced a long time requested feature - an instant preview inset, i.e. the possibility to have online preview for snippets of any LyX code, which is supported by the LaTeX package. ", "Such an inset is inserted via the menu\n\nLyX already supports inverse search - i.e. searching from the particular location of the generated .DVI/.PDF file to the correct row inside LyX document. ", "Pavel Sanda and Enrico Forestieri added support for forward search - i.e. direct jump from particular row in your LyX document to the .DVI/.PDF document. ", "Adding LaTeX macros to enable both forward and reverse search is now easily reachable inside user interface. ", "Read the Additional Features manual for details.", "\n\nLyX has long supported optional arguments to paragraph styles, through the Insert → Short Title menu entry. ", "Thus, LyX can generate LaTeX like:\n\n\\section[Short Title]{This Would Be a Short Title If It Weren't So Long}\n\nand one can have as many optional arguments as one likes. ", "As of LyX 2.0, LyX also supports required arguments, so that LyX can generated LaTeX like:\n\n\\begin{block}{Title of Block}\n\nThis is the contents of the block.", "\n\n\\end{block}\n\nRequired arguments are entered using Insert → Short Title, as well. ", "It is possible to mix optional and required arguments, too, though the optional arguments must precede the required ones. (", "Think here in terms of how the LaTeX commands\n\newcommand and\n\newenvironment allow for optional arguments.)", "\n\nDuring the 2.0 development the support of SVN (<1.7) version tracking was enhanced by Pavel Sanda. ", "Some of the features were backported to the latter versions of LyX 1.6.x (updating whole repositories, write-locking for the files), some are present only inside 2.0 - in particular:\n\nBoth features work to some extent with RCS too. ", "Read Additional manual for further information.", "\n\nThe support of version tracking with CVS has been brought to a similar level by Stephan Witt.", "\n\nIt is now possible to create modules that generalize the existing Noweb literate programming support.", "\n\nliterate-xxx classes have been removed. ", "New module for Noweb support allows to do literate programming in any latex document class. ", "The olderclasses have been removed.", "\n\nThe R tool Sweave can be used out of the box with any document class using the sweave module.", "\n\nlilypond-book module, by direct entry of LilyPond markup in LyX's window and processing through lilypond-book→(pdf)latex. ", "In combination with the new lilypond.lyx . (", "implemented by Julien Rioux) LyX now supports LilyPond music notation with themodule, by direct entry of LilyPond markup in LyX's window and processing through lilypond-book→(pdf)latex. ", "In combination with the new preview inset , you can view the score directly in the LyX window. ", "For more information see LyX's example file. (", "implemented by Julien Rioux)\n\nThe format of the file that stores user preferences has always changed with major releases, but there has been no way to convert older preference files to the newer format. ", "As a result, users have often seen strange errors and have had to remove their old preference files manually, losing many customizations. ", "The same is true of bind files, which can become non-functional due to changes in the syntax used to call LyX functions, and similarly of customized versions of ui files. ", "This is in contrast with the transparent way LyX converts older LyX files to the new format, using the lyx2lyx script, and converts older layout files and modules to the new format, using the layout2layout script.", "\n\nLyX 2.0 will feature a sets of prefs2prefs scripts that convert preference, ui, and bind transparently, too. ", "As with lyx2lyx and layout2layout, the script will not change the user's file on disk, but performs the conversion in the temporary directory. ", "Users are encouraged, however, to run the prefs2prefs script manually to convert older files to the new format, since doing the conversion every time will slow LyX's start-up. ", "The prefs2prefs script can be found at $LYXDIR/scripts/prefs2prefs.py. ", "Running the script with no arguments will print usage information.", "\n\nUsers sometimes need to be able to \"bundle\" a LyX file together with all the images, and other files, on which it depends, either for sending to a publisher or for sharing with a co-author. ", "LyX 2.0 includes a script, written by Enrico Forestieri, that automates this process. ", "To use it, you must have either zip or tar installed on your system. ", "At present, the script prefers tar and, if it is available, then it will compress the archive using gzip or bunzip2, preferring gzip. ", "If the appropriate program is available, then LyX's configuration process will set the script up to export a \"LyX Archive\", and it will be available under File>Export.", "\n\nCustom Header/Footerlines .", "\n\n. ", "Initials .", "\n\n. ", "fixltx2e module which simply loads the LaTeX-package fixltx2e.sty .", "\n\nmodule which simply loads the LaTeX-package . ", "new modules for more fine-grained control over theorem numbering, named theorems module.", "\n\nmodules to do equation/figure/table numbering sectionwise.", "\n\nenumitem module for customizing the lists.", "\n\nMany people contributed to the new available icon themes. ", "Oxygen and LibreOffice icon themes were taken and tweaked for the particular needs of LyX UI.", "\n\nLyX has now a template to write bachelor/master/Ph.D. theses (created by Uwe Stöhr)\n\nThanks to Georg Baum the names of math environments like \"Claim\" are now automatically translated in the output. ", "It follows that if you use document set to non-english language the translations of math environments (and some specific floats from modules) can change in LyX 2.0 for your document.", "\n\nThanks to Vincent van Ravesteijn scrolling below the document end is now possible.", "\n\n\n\n\n\nJürgen Spitzmüller implemented UI localization for numbers (decimal sign).", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe LaTeX Log dialog now also displays the BibTeX and MakeIndex logs (implemented by Jürgen Spitzmüller).", "\n\nLyX is not dead any more while typesetting a huge document (implemented by Peter Kümmel).", "\n\n\n\nLyX on Mac OS X now can use the native spell checker engine from Apple (implemented by Stephan Witt).", "\n\nThe spell checker dialog provides the possibility to switch the language while checking (implemented by Jürgen Spitzmüller).", "\n\n\n\nThe language can now be switched more easily (via menu or context menu) in multilingual documents.", "\n\nThe cross-reference dialog has a search and grouping facility (implemented by Jürgen Spitzmüller).", "\n\nThanks to Richard Heck LyX is no longer unusable if its configuration might be interrupted.", "\n\nDouble clicking in the empty area of the tab bar now creates a new buffer (implemented by Edwin Leuven)\n\nA checkbox in the keyboard preferences now allows Mac users to swap Control and Meta keys (useful for emacs keybindings).", "\n\n\n\nThe View Source widget now uses the default output format instead of one of two hard-coded formats and provides the option to select from other output formats as well.", "\n\nspreadsheets.lyx . (", "implemented by Helge Hafting)\n\n. (", "implemented by Helge Hafting)\n\nJean-Marc Lasgouttes reworked the insets architecture.", "\n\nJohn McCabe-Dansted contributed the system for automatic discovering of crashes.", "\n\nLot of work for better tex2lyx conversion has been done by Georg Baum.", "\n\nUwe Stöhr took the job of keeping the LyX documentation up-to-date.", "\n\nMany new features have been backported to the 1.6.x stable branch during the 2.0.0 cycle, you can find the list here.", "\n\nAlthough new features are primarily developed in the development branch (\"trunk\"), few of them were backported to the 2.0.x branch:\n\nnew environment variable TEXINPUTS, see the LyX 2.0.1 announcement for detailed info. (", "2.0.1)\n\nLyX has now a menu entry Edit→Select Whole Inset . (", "2.0.2)\n\n. (", "2.0.2) Improved creation of a LyX archive. ", "Also files referenced in TeX-code in the document (e.g. via \\input or \\insertgraphics ) are now included in the archive. (", "2.0.2)\n\nor ) are now included in the archive. (", "2.0.2) tex2lyx produces now the fileformat of LyX 2.0.x and supports things like, rotated floats, wrap- and subfloats, hyperlinks. ", "See the LyX 2.0.2 and 2.0.3 announcement for detailed info. (", "2.0.2 and 2.0.3)\n\nLyX now supports to spell check only the current selection. (", "2.0.5)\n\nCategories" ]

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[ "by\n\nAh, summer. ", "That glorious time of year when young Mormons break out of their BYU / CES cohort cocoons and take internships and entry-level jobs amidst us coastal heretics.", "\n\nEvery year since I, a young grasshopper, first engaged in this ritual 10+ years ago, I hear Mormons ask the same questions time and time again. ", "For those just leaving Zion and entering Babylon, I’ve prepared this handy guide to common workplace dilemmas.", "\n\nThe “Coffee Break” Problem\n\nMORMON QUESTION: “A colleague who I would really love to have as a mentor asked me to get coffee. ", "How do I explain my religious beliefs and turn her down while still showing I care about the professional relationship?”", "\n\nSECULAR TRANSLATION: “Would you like to get coffee” does not mean “I would like to unwittingly pressure you to violate your religious beliefs and drink coffee with me, and if you do not drink coffee I will professionally shun you forever.”", "\n\nWhat “would you like to get coffee” actually means is “Would you like to take an approximately 10-20 minute break to sneak away from the stifling office and go to a more casual, café style environment, where we can chat about how work and life are going?” ", "i.e. “coffee” is just a convenient shorthand.", "\n\nMORMON-APPROVED ANSWER: “Sure! ", "What time?”", "\n\nThen go to the café and order hot chocolate, or herbal tea, or water, or juice, or a scone, or a cookie, or ice cream, or literally anything else on the menu that does not have caffeine. ", "You do not have to explain yourself. ", "You do not have to telegraph your religion. ", "There are a thousand reasons why non-Mormons would choose to not order coffee. ", "Nobody will notice or care.", "\n\nProtip: If you are uncomfortable asking a coworker to “get coffee,” you can just substitute the name of the closest cafe. ", "i.e. “Want to take an Au Bon Pain break?”", "\n\nThe “Other Gender” Problem\n\nMORMON QUESTION: “A coworker of the opposite sex asked me if I wanted to grab a sandwich. ", "But I’m married / engaged / in a relationship / single and not interested. ", "How do I turn them down without it being awkward?”", "\n\nSECULAR TRANSLATION: “Would you like to grab a sandwich?” ", "means “Would you like to grab a sandwich?” ", "It does not mean “I have a sexual interest in you, my vixen coworker, which I intend to proclaim by serenading you in the line at Jimmy Johns.”", "\n\nMORMON-APPROVED ANSWER: “Yes, let’s go, I’m hungry. ", "So tell me, what projects are you working on these days?”", "\n\nProtip: It’s always acceptable to knock on additional colleague’s doors and say “hey we’re going to Chipotle want to join?” ", "If it still ends up with only the two of you, don’t bail for twisted morality reasons. ", "That injects sex into a situation where it shouldn’t exist.", "\n\nThe “Happy Hour” Problem\n\nMORMON QUESTION: “My colleagues keep inviting me to a late afternoon pub trivia / happy hour. ", "So far I have stood up for my religion and refused to join them, since bars are dens of drunken iniquity. ", "But some other (*cough less righteous*) Mormon friends say I’m being uptight. ", "What should I do?”", "\n\nSECULAR TRANSLATION: “Happy hour” does not mean “get wasted in riotous living” or even “drink alcohol.” “", "Happy hours” and “pub trivia nights” and “sports bars” are all synonyms for burger joints with slightly larger than normal beer selections. ", "On work nights they are filled with people in suits chatting over a plate of appetizers and a single drink each. ", "It is universally recognized that getting drunk at an office “happy hour” is professionally unacceptable. ", "All alcohol consumption is not created equal, and pubs/bars in city centers are not filled with partying college students from Animal House.", "\n\nMORMON-APPROVED ANSWER: “Sounds fun!”", "\n\nThen go to the pub like it’s a normal restaurant. ", "Order a lemonade and a half-price quesadilla. ", "Show off your nerdy knowledge of classic rock and World Cup teams. ", "You do not have to explain yourself. ", "You do not have to telegraph your religion. ", "There are a thousand reasons why non-Mormons would choose to not order alcohol. ", "Nobody will notice or care.", "\n\nProtip: If you’re good enough at pub trivia, usually the prizes are free food or discounts on your tab! ", "I once joined a pub trivia team in D.C. that consistently scored high enough that two hours of entertainment plus dinner and lemonade each week cost me $2.", "\n\nThe “Cocktail Hour” Problem\n\nMORMON QUESTION: I’m going to an evening networking event and they have an open bar! ", "Someone might offer me alcohol! ", "Help!?!", "\n\nSECULAR TRANSLATION: “Open bar” or “networking event” means “either on a buffet table, or with professional catering staff walking around with trays, people will occasionally offer you food, non-alcoholic drinks, and alcoholic drinks as you socialize.”", "\n\nMORMON-APPROVED ANSWER: Attend the event, ask for non-alcoholic beverages, eat the h’ors douveres, and socialize. ", "You may say “no thanks” to any offer of alcoholic drinks. ", "You do not have to explain yourself. ", "You do not have to telegraph your religion. ", "There are a thousand reasons why non-Mormons would choose to not pick up a glass of wine. ", "Nobody will notice or care.", "\n\nProtip: I enjoy walking up to bartenders and saying “make me something delicious and non-alcoholic.” ", "They’ve come up with all sorts of ginger and cranberry concoctions. ", "Sometimes my friends who don’t want a second alcoholic drink end up copying me!", "\n\nThe “Weekend Party” Problem\n\nMORMON QUESTION: The head honcho is holding the annual summer / holiday party at the country club on a weekend, and people are talking about how last year it was a riot and everyone got sloshed and embarrassed themselves. ", "What do I do?", "\n\nSECULAR TRANSLATION: Your coworkers probably will end up wasted. ", "But it takes time to get drunk – for the first hour or two, this event will likely feel indistinguishable from a casual wedding reception or backyard barbeque type event.", "\n\nMORMON-APPROVED ANSWER(S): “Thank you for the invitation, but I have other commitments this weekend.” ", "or “Oh that sounds great, I may be able to stop by for the first little bit.”", "\n\nProtip: My general policy is to avoid Sunday events. ", "I sometimes attend Saturday or Friday night events, but usually for only the first hour or so. ", "When people start getting loud or crude or drunk I sneak away. ", "Your coworkers will remember you made an appearance, but they won’t notice your (lack of) alcohol consumption and they won’t notice the exact length of time you stayed.", "\n\nThe Caveats\n\nNone of the above overrides ordinary social rules. ", "Anytime you are busy, have deadlines, have other plans or obligations, or simply don’t want to go, you may say no. ", "If you are getting uncomfortable vibes that a coworker is, in fact, sexually singling you out, you may say no.", "\n\nThe above guide only seeks to prevent (a) saying no to a positive career interaction for the sole reason that you think your religion demands it or (b) spending ten minutes trying to awkwardly explain your religion to a new coworker, when such an explanation is utterly unnecessary.", "\n\nOccasionally, coworkers may notice that you’re not partaking of forbidden substances, and ask curious questions. ", "It’s fine to have friendly conversations about the topic — my standard “history of the Word of Wisdom” speech (derived from this article) has at times reduced my coworkers to laughing tears. ", "It’s also fine to simply answer “religious reasons” or “just because.” ", "And in the rare instance where a coworker outright pressures you or is rude? ", "Then the problem is their lack of professionalism, not your faith." ]

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[ "Menu\n\nA Weekend at Seneca Lake\n\nEvery summer, my friend Barb rents a house on Seneca Lake, rounds up a group of people, and heads upstate for a long weekend. ", "Barb had invited me once or twice in the past, but I never made it up, owing, mostly, to a lack of vacation days. ", "But this year, work wasn’t an issue. ", "I received Barb’s invite just as I had finished a whirlwind month of freelance work and was itching for a vacation. ", "A few days on a lake sounded good to me!", "\n\nMy carpool of four departed NYC on Wednesday afternoon. ", "To get to the Finger Lakes region, we drove through New Jersey and Pennsylvania before cutting back into New York. ", "Once we left the city behind, the scenery was beautiful; green mountains framed the road near the Delaware Water Gap, and we rode past valleys and farmland once we were back in New York State.", "\n\nIt was pitch black by the time we drove through Watkins Glen and the other little towns close to our rented house. ", "During the daytime, the bustling downtown strips convey that retro, 1950s-small-town-USA feel, but at night, the deserted streets were a little spooky. ", "At a local convenience, we purchased a Yuengling 12-pack for $11 from a bearded guy in camo overalls — an undeniable reminder that we were hours away from NYC. (“", "I feel like we’re getting away with something…” one of my carpool members remarked.)", "\n\nTo get to the lake house, we had to turn off the main road and drive 15 minutes down a dirt road flanked by corn fields. ", "All that was missing from this horror movie setting was a ax wielding psychopath jumping in front of our headlights. ", "After a few harrowing wrong turns, we finally arrived at a row of houses perched along Seneca Lake.", "\n\nI expected our rental to be nice, but I was surprised at how nice it was. ", "The two-story house was bright, airy, immaculately clean, and fully stocked with kitchenware and pluffy towels. ", "Two of the four bedrooms had fireplaces; the one Ryan and I shared didn’t, but it had cool mint walls, a high, white-paneled ceiling, and cute rustic signs advertising nautical attractions like “Yacht Club” and “Bait.” ", "Despite the country-style decor, the place wasn’t lacking modern amenities: Every room had a flat-screen TV, and the entire house — plus the porch and private dock — were wired to a digital stereo system (which was perfect for blasting hours of MJ for a “memorial dance party” after we learned of the King of Pop’s death on Thursday afternoon).", "\n\nI didn’t get to take in the beauty of our surroundings until the next morning. ", "A brilliant blue sky and calm waters greeted me when I looked out the screen door. ", "Every house near us had a private dock, and across the way, green hills loomed above the lake. ", "The weather wasn’t very warm during our time there, and the water was way too cold for swimming, though I probably wouldn’t have spent much time in the water, anyway. (", "Seneca Lake is one of the deepest lakes in North American, and still bodies of water kind of creep me out — as in, who knows what’s lurking beneath the surface…) We spent most of our time on the dock.", "\n\nThe house\n\nOur dock at dusk\n\nView from the dock\n\nAnother view from the dock\n\nSunset over Seneca Lake\n\nOn Friday, five of us peeled ourselves off the dock long enough to go wine tasting. ", "Seneca Lake is home to 35 wineries, and the region is known for its whites. ", "As we drove past vineyards on Route 14, we noted that many tasting rooms flew pink flags advertising Riesling.", "\n\nFour Chimneys, which opened in 1980, claims to be the first organic winery in North America. ", "It had a much more cozy, less refined atmosphere than the previous wineries. ", "Its tasting room was set in an old barn that had rough-hewn wooden floors. ", "Two friendly cats strolled around soliciting pets from tasters. (", "Any place with cute cats wins points with me.) ", "And right after we arrived, a flash thunderstorm blew in, trapping us in the tasting room. ", "Tough life, I know.", "\n\nFour Chimneys Organic Winery\n\nA slightly blurry shot of the Four Chimneys cats\n\nWe sampled several wines that bore playful names like Eye of the Bee (a grape flavored wine), First Love (a sweet white), and Raspberry Sunrise (a very sweet, fruity wine). ", "I especially like the dry Kingdom Red and First Love.", "\n\nAfter we made our purchases, we saw that the skies had cleared — perfect timing for driving back to the house and heading to the dock." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow do I always answer No to any prompt with a bash script?", "\n\nI have a program that runs and asks users certain questions. ", "I want to automate it so that every question is responded to with No.", "\n\nA:\n\nyes no | <command>\n\nWhere <command> is the command you want to answer no to.", "\n(or yes n if you actually need to just output an n)\nThe yes command, by default, outputs a continuous stream of y, in order to answer yes to every prompt. ", "But you can pass in any other string as the argument, in order for it to repeat that to every prompt.", "\nAs pointed out by \"just somebody\", yes isn't actually standardized. ", "While it's available on every system I've ever used (various BSDs, Mac OS X, Linux, Solaris, Cygwin), if you somehow manage to find one in which it doesn't, the following should work:\nwhile true; do echo no; done | <command>\n\nOr as a full-fledged shell script implementation of yes, you can use the following:\n#!", "/bin/sh\n\nif [ $# -ge 1 ]\nthen\n while true; do echo \"$1\"; done\nelse\n while true; do echo y; done\nfi\n\nA:\n\nactually, it looks funny ...\n$ yes no\n\nmanpages excerpt:\n$ man yes \n\nYES(1) BSD General Commands Manual YES(1)\n\nNAME\n yes -- be repetitively affirmative\n\nSYNOPSIS\n yes [expletive]\n\nDESCRIPTION\n yes outputs expletive, or, by default, ``y'', forever.", "\n\n...\n\nA:\n\nfor systems with no such command, just a simple echo should work\necho \"no\" | command\n\nfor repetitions , not that hard to make a while/for loop that goes on forever.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "\nCreate alerts for your Google Analytics' custom metrics - jpmw\nhttp://metrics.watch/blog/shipped-google-analytics-custom-metrics/\n======\njpmw\nWe just shipped that a few days ago. ", "As far as we know, we're the only way to\ndo this. ", "Let us know what you think :)\n\n" ]

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[ "KREM New Years' Day Cycling Classic\n\nThe KREM New Year's Day Cycling Classic is a single day road cycling race held in Belize since 1991 on New Year's Day, January 1, and is thus the first race on Belize's cycling calendar. ", "The race was restricted to elite and junior men until 2001, when females became eligible to ride. ", "It is considered the second most prestigious race in Belize after the Holy Saturday Cross Country Cycling Classic.", "\n\nThe usual route is over the Northern Highway from Corozal District (at first Corozal Town, now the Santa Elena northern border) to Belize City, finishing at the corner of Central American Boulevard and Mahogany Street, approximately two blocks from the home of the race's sponsor, Kremandala Ltd., located on Partridge Street.", "\n\nPast winners\n\nReferences\n Results\n\nCategory:Cycle races in Belize\nCategory:Kremandala Ltd.\nCategory:Recurring sporting events established in 1992\nCategory:Road bicycle races\nCategory:1992 establishments in Belize" ]

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