Question: how are the atoms that form ionic and covalent bonds are related to each other on the periodic table?
Answer: Ionic bonds usually occur between metal and nonmetal ions. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl. In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. ... Covalent bonds occur between elements that are close together on the periodic table.