Question: which fetal abnormalities are associated with gestational diabetes mellitus?
Answer: Diabetic embryopathy can affect any developing organ system, including the central nervous system (CNS) (anencephaly, spina bifida, microcephaly, and holoprosencephaly), skeletal system (caudal regression syndrome, sacral agenesis, and limb defects), renal system (renal agenesis, hydronephrosis, and ureteric ...