Question: what are other keyboard layouts?
Answer: AZERTY. Wikimedia Commons. There are some quirky QWERTY layouts that use largely the same base as Sholes' original keyboard adapted by Remington, but switch a few keys. ... 
QWERTZ. Wikimedia Commons. ... 
Dvorak. Wikimedia Commons. ... 
Colemak. Wikimedia Commons. ... 
Maltron. Wikimedia Commons. ... 
JCUKEN. Wikimedia Commons.