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L/L Research The L/L Research Channeling Archives - Note from the Editor L/L Research Are you a wanderer? Carla’s Niche E-mail L/L Now on Bring4th.org Bring4th.org Gaia Meditation Social Networking Services The L/L Research Channeling Archives Transcripts of the Meditation Sessions The L/L Research site is constantly updated with new transcripts and other materials. As well, corrections are made when errors are found by readers. More recently, an effort is underway to discover duplicate material that was created when older tapes were inadvertently transcribed more than once or when previously recorded cassette tapes were taped over with shorter recordings and then sections of the original recordings were transcribed as if they were part of the later sessions. When it was decided to produce The L/L Research Channeling Archives publications we started by taking a "snapshot" of the transcripts as they were on the website in July of 2009. As a result, changes and corrections that have been made to the site since that date are not present in these printed publications. Some years a smaller number of sessions were recorded, while in other years a greater number were. In order to guarantee a uniform size for each volume, we decided to make each one 400 pages in length, letting the dates of the sessions flow between volumes. Usually a few blank pages have had to be inserted after the last complete transcript in each volume to ensure that the same number of pages are there. As a consequence of there being 400 pages in each volume, Volume 18 ends with the May 27, 2008 transcript. As soon as there are enough subseqeunt transcipts to make up the necessary 400 pages, we will publish a new Volume 19. Some corrections were made to the text of these publications, but in general the content is virtually identical to the individual documents that can be found on the L/L Research site. You will no doubt find other errors in these Volumes of the meditation sessions, but I trust those will not obscure the value of the content that has been channeled by Carla, Jim, Don and others and that is represented in this series. This is the list of the date ranges for each Volume: Volume 1: March, 1972 to February 15, 1976 Volume 2: February 22, 1976 to June 8, 1980 Volume 3: June 22, 1980 to April 5, 1981 Volume 4: April 6, 1981 to February 14, 1982 Volume 5: February 19, 1982 to September 25, 1982 Volume 6: September 26, 1982 to June 3, 1984 Volume 7: June 17, 1984 to October 13, 1985 Volume 8: October 20, 1985 to February 22, 1987 Volume 9: February 24, 1987 to October 30, 1988 Volume 10: November 13, 1988 to March 13, 1990 Volume 11: March 18, 1990 to March 27, 1991 Volume 12: March 29, 1991 to May 29, 1993 Volume 13: May 30, 1993 to July 6, 1995 Volume 14: September 3, 1995 to December 20, 1998 Volume 15: January 3, 1999 to May 19, 2002 Volume 16: June 14, 2002 to September 19, 2004 Volume 17: October 3, 2004 to April 1, 2006 Volume 18: April 2, 2006 to May 27, 2008 Please click here to return to the previous page. The L/L Research Channeling Archives - Note from the Editor Copyright © 2012 L/L Research

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Full Notification Enid Police Department Tuesday April 24th, 2012 :: 11:46 a.m. CDT AGGRAVATED SEX OFFENDER 2910 E. EUCALYPTUS #5 The Enid Police Department has been notified by the Oklahoma Department of Corrections that Viviano Nuncio has been classified as an “Aggravated” Sex Offender. Whenever a sex offender, classified as “Aggravated” or “Habitual” moves into a residence, the police department of that jurisdiction is required by state statute to notify the citizens of that neighborhood. Viviano Nuncio was convicted of Lewd Proposals/Acts to a Child on December 2, 2005 in Frederick, Tillman County, Oklahoma. His victim was under the age of 13 years old. Viviano Nuncio is not wanted for any crimes and he has registered as a sex offender with the Enid Police Department. Viviano Nuncio is a Hispanic male, Date of Birth August 17, 1964. He is 5’8”, 209 lbs., brown hair and brown eyes. He is currently residing at 2910 E. Eucalyptus #5. Viviano Nuncio is being supervised by Probation and Parole Officer Julie Hensley. Her phone number is 580-977-3425. Address/Location 301 W Owen K Garriott RdEnid, OK 73701 Emergency: 9-1-1 Non-emergencies: 580-242-7000 More Messages See more messages from Enid, Oklahoma »

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Health care for older Americans : the "alternatives" issue : hearing before the Special Committee... Reference URL Health care for older Americans : the "alternatives" issue : hearing before the Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, first session. Part 2 - Washington, D.C. Health care for older Americans : the "alternatives" issue : hearing before the Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, first session. Part 2 - Washington, D.C. - Page 1 There is no text for this item. Object Description Title Health care for older Americans : the "alternatives" issue : hearing before the Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, first session. Part 2 - Washington, D.C. Agency United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging. Subject Older people--Medical care--United States Physical Description v. ; 24 cm. General Note Hearings held in Washington, D.C., and Cleveland, May 16-Sept. 21, 1977. Publisher U.S. Government Printing Office (http://www.gpo.gov) Publication Date 1977 SuDoc Number Y 4.Ag 4:H 34/17/pt.2 GPO Item Number 1009 Type Text Format PDF Identifier See 'reference url' on the navigational bar. Source University of New Orleans, Earl K. Long Library Federal Documents Collection Language en Relation http://cdm120701.cdmhost.com/cdm4/index_p120701coll25.php?CI

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Report to the secretary of the Department of Health and Hospitals and the House and Senate... Reference URL Report to the secretary of the Department of Health and Hospitals and the House and Senate Committees on Health and Welfare

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B.S. in Bioinformatics B.S. in Communication Networks and Security B.S. in Computer Science B.S. in Software Engineering B.S. in Mathematics and Computer Science B.S. in Physics and Computer Science B.S./M.S. Dual-Degree Programs Minor in Computer Science Minor in Computer Crime and Forensics OverviewCurriculumAdmissionTuition The B.S./M.S. programs in Information Technology, Software Engineering, and Computer Science are five-year programs that give academically successful Loyola undergraduates the opportunity to pursue the M.S. degree in Information Technology, Software Engineering, or Computer Science while completing their B.S. degree. The applicant can be pursuing any of the B.S. degrees offered by the Department of Computer Science, including the joint majors with Mathematics or Physics or the interdisciplinary Bioinformatics.These programs reduce the total number of courses needed and the the total time needed for the combined degrees. Students may not automatically enroll in the BS/MS program during Freshman admission. They must specifically apply to the Graduate School, generally in their Junior year. Events

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ESPN Host Fired for AllegedlyCalling Co-Host ‘House N*gger’ Mediaite, by Andrew Kirell ESPN has fired Numbers Never Lie host and former NFL star Hugh Douglas after he purportedly called his co-host Michael Smith a “house n*gger” and an “Uncle Tom” during a drunken confrontation earlier this month. During the National Association of Black Journalists Convention earlier this month in Orlando, Douglas allegedly shouted the slurs at his co-host. Deadspin was the first to report on the incident: Douglas was, again, very drunk. Lots of people were drinking, so this was less of a big deal, but then he started making some movements toward the stage at the club. … One person told Comments:And yet all the rest of the Democrats remain in their positions after they have used the same slurs for people such as Justice Clarence Thomas, Thomas Sowell, Dr. Ben Carson, Herman Cain, et al. kahunavol, 8/14/2013 12:52:16 PM (No. 9473663) Did anyone ask Rachel Jeantel if that was an appropriate use of the term? FlatCityGirl, 8/14/2013 12:53:27 PM (No. 9473669) I take it that the two black men in the photo that accompany the article are Douglas and Smith?What´s the big deal? Rappers and Hip-Hoppers call their own worse than that every day of the week and twice on Sunday, never mind what´s been hurled at Clarence Thomas and Dr. Carson. miceal, 8/14/2013 12:54:32 PM (No. 9473672) I see the problem in the opening paragraph. Had he called him a "house n*ggA" all would be right and no harm, no foul.... Being called an "Uncle Tom" is benign and sorta´ like being called a "cracker." /s SheikYerBooty, 8/14/2013 1:14:15 PM (No. 9473698) Douglas needs a couple of weeks in N-Word rehab to get his mind right. Bubbasuncle, 8/14/2013 1:54:30 PM (No. 9473765) I don´t get this, he was not on air at the time. I will admit, I am a huge Hugh Douglas fan, he was on air on local Philly radio for a long time. He was always reasonable and fair, and good at his job. This apparently happened (considering the limited reporting)on their off time. But as I have said before, until they take the word out of Rap Music it shouldn´t be a problem. Just a tip to Hugh, next time you want to call someone a House N***** make sure it´s a conservative black person, like maybe RG111 and you´ll be safe. logiclogger, 8/14/2013 2:03:47 PM (No. 9473793) The Mediate comments are the worse. Start off misrepresenting every fact there is in the Paula Deen matter. The left are about as accurate to the second as a sundial is compared to an atomic clock. And yet I thought that was OK for 2 AAs to call themselves as such? Its only considered offensive if its white on black? mickturn, 8/14/2013 2:10:32 PM (No. 9473814) If Smith was black what´s the big deal, they disrespect each other all the time this way...IF Smith was other than black, he´s in a heap ´O´ dog stuff! Make that Douglas, I can´t tell anyone from anyone anymore! MattMusson, 8/14/2013 3:07:13 PM (No. 9473929) Apparenty - Prominent blacks cannot say Grace without using the N-word. Kingbubo, 8/14/2013 4:08:36 PM (No. 9474018) So people get upset when peopel don´t get in trouble, they get upset when people do get in trouble. rocket scientist, 8/14/2013 8:25:10 PM (No. 9474372) Glad to see at least once, what´s good for the Goose is good for the Gander. One Home Boy calling another Home Boy the N-word. And one Home Boy got fired from CNN. Ha ha ha, now that´s funny. Hmmm... I think the powers that be were looking for a ´cover´ reason to get rid of Mr. Douglas - and he gave them a convenient excuse. HHS nominee Burwellentangled in MetLife lawsuit Sylvia Mathews Burwell, President Obama’s nominee to lead the country’s health care overhaul, remains entangled in a lawsuit brought by shareholders of MetLife accusing her of misleading investors as a director of one of the country’s biggest insurance companies. The federal lawsuit, filed in New York, says the company used a Social Security death index to stop making payments when beneficiaries died, but the company wasn’t as diligent about using the database to track deaths of its policyholders, which triggers payouts, the lawsuit said. Last year, a judge refused to toss a federal lawsuit against the company, including claims against Ms. Burwell GOP writes legislation todeny AG Holder his salary A Republican congressman has introduced a bill that would stop government paychecks for officials who have been found in contempt of Congress — a move that seems designed in the short term to go after Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. Mr. Holder has refused to cooperate with the House GOP’s probe into the Fast & Furious gun-walking operation, and the House has voted to find him in contempt. Mr. Holder is challenging that vote in court. Rep. Blake Farenthold, a Texas Republican who publicly excoriated Mr. Holder at a hearing last week, introduced the legislation just before Congress went on vacation, White House defends closedpress Obama moment of silence The White House on Tuesday downplayed the controversy over media access to President Obama, who will hold a moment of silence to mark the Boston Marathon bombing anniversary in the Oval Office without the press. The president and aides will observe the anniversary of the deadly attack behind closed doors at 2:29 p.m., exactly one year after two pressure cookers packed with shrapnel detonated near the finish line of the raise. “The president´s going to have a moment of silence in the Oval Office. There will be some senior advisers there,” said White House press secretary Jay Carney, adding that the tribute PETA scolds Michelle Obama overusing real eggs for Easter Egg Roll PETA is urging first lady Michelle Obama to substitute fake eggs for the 19,000 real ones to be used in Monday´s Easter Egg Roll, claiming that egg production is cruel and eating them unhealthy and a violation of her “Let´s Move!” agenda. "For chickens on egg factory farms, Easter is not a time of renewal or joy. It can take up to 34 hours in typically hellish conditions for a hen to produce just one of the thousands of eggs slated to be used at the Easter Egg Roll. Furthermore, encouraging the consumption of cruelly sourced, unhealthy eggs is inconsistent Dem lawmaker’s husband pleads guiltyto Social Security fraud, other crimes The husband of a Democratic lawmaker has pled guilty to Social Security fraud and other crimes. Henry A. Fellela Jr., the husband of Rhode Island Democratic state Rep. Deborah A. Fellela, pled guilty last week to illegally collecting more than $58,000 in Social Security benefits, according to local reports. Fellela pled guilty to five counts on charges of aggravated identity theft, credit card fraud, Social Security fraud and theft of government funds. This was not Fellela’s first brush with the law. In 1999, he first applied for Supplemental Social Security benefits — the benefits were ultimately terminated when he was

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Wreaths Across America PaysTribute to WWII Vets Washington Free Beacon [DC], by Mary Lou Byrd Posted By:JoniTx, 12/12/2013 2:35:51 PM Approximately 800 school children waving American flags greeted the Wreaths Across America convoy at their school on Wednesday in Middletown, N.J., for a wreath laying ceremony and tribute honoring World War II veterans who fought in the Battle of the Bulge. The WAA caravan included over 10 trailer trucks filled with wreaths. The group is laying wreaths to honor and remember the country’s veterans during its weeklong journey, which began in Maine on Dec. 7. Its final stop will be at Arlington National Cemetery on Dec. 14, where at least 100,000 wreaths will be laid on the graves of veterans. Thanks for posting this, I think what they´re doing is fantastic. Few can reconcile Leland Yeewith the charges against him Los Angeles Times, by Maura Dolan, Patrick McGreevy* Original Article SAN FRANCISCO — For more than two decades, Leland Yee climbed the political ladder in San Francisco. A child psychologist turned politician, Yee straddled opposing camps in the city´s bare-knuckled political fights, appealing to both right and left and catering to constituents with a strong, attentive staff. Elegant in appearance and charming in manner, he courted financial contributors and built a reputation as a canny pol with an enviable knack of identifying the high-profile issue of the day and then weighing in before a thicket of cameras. When Yee was arrested last week on suspicion of public corruption and gun Conservative Leaders Predict TeaParty Will Win GOP’s ‘Civil War’ Cybercast News Service, by Barbara Hollingsworth Original Article The increasingly open “civil war” now raging between a Republican establishment that favors big government and members of the Tea Party is a necessary evil that will eventually force the GOP back to its limited government principles, conservative leaders say. “This is part of a literally 102-year-old civil war that’s been going on in the Republican Party since 1912, when Teddy Roosevelt leaves the Republican Party, splits the party, starts the Bull Moose Party, which leads directly to Woodrow Wilson’s election with less than 42 percent of the vote,” Conservative HQ chairman Richard Viguerie told CNSNews.com. Hedge funds´ secret weaponis ex-Obama aide CNBC, by Lawrence Delevingne Original Article Hedge funds and other Wall Street firms have used an unlikely counselor for the past year: a former top economist for President Barack Obama. Through a contract with New York City-based consultancy 32 Advisors, Austan Goolsbee has held conference calls most Fridays since February 2013 with employees of large hedge fund firms Fortress Investment Group, York Capital Management, Perella Weinberg Partners, SkyBridge Capital and others. Those firms and others paying to be on the call get to hear from Goolsbeee on the most important economic and policy issues of the day, such as Federal Reserve moves, the U.S. housing market, Millions of Americans forcedto work part time CBS News, by Anthony Mason Original Article NEW YORK- The U.S. economy has regained all the private-sector jobs it lost in the Great Recession; it took six years. The Labor Department said Friday that America added 192,000 jobs in March. The unemployment rate remained 6.7 percent. After five years of being in and out of work, Tara Dublin found a job a few weeks ago as a hostess at a restaurant in Portland, Ore.. "I´ve been hired by this restaurant I absolutely love, but it´s a part-time position," Dublin says. She makes $11 an hour, plus tips. In March, of the 192,000 jobs created, 30,000 were in The criminal underworld: ICEuncovers two massive drug smugglingtunnels to Mexico with makeshift RAILWAYS Daily Mail (UK)/Associated Press, by Snejana Farberov & Staff Original Article Two drug-smuggling tunnels stretching hundreds of yards across the U.S.-Mexico border, complete with crude railways system to move contraband, have been unearthed by a U.S. task force. No drugs were found in connection with the tunnels, which linked warehouses in Tijuana, Mexico, with warehouses in an industrial park in the Otay Mesa area of San Diego, according to a statement from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement´s Homeland Security Investigations. The first tunnel, stretching about 600 yards, was discovered Tuesday. It was described as being equipped with lighting, rails and wooden trusses. Scroll down for video $1.5M Hotel Bill for PresidentObama´s One-Day Visit to Brussels Weekly Standard, by Jeryl Bier Original Article In late March, President Obama took a week-long trip through Europe which included a stop of less than 24 hours in Brussels, Belgium for meetings with the European Union and NATO. The president stayed at The Hotel, a twenty-seven story hotel in the center of the city. The estimated cost for the president´s stay, including about two weeks for an advance team, was $1,522,646.36. (Photocopy of Justification) Despite reports that the president travelled with an entourage of 900, the Justification and Approval documents only indicate a need for "283 Lodging Rooms." However, sometimes more than one hotel is used during Fort Hood Shooter Angered WhenTold To Come Back Next Day ABC News, by David Muir & Rheana Murray Original Article The soldier who opened fire at Fort Hood became enraged after an employee wouldn’t give him a leave of absence form, according to the father of one of the soldiers he shot. Sgt. Jonathan Westbrook was struck four times in the spray of bullets, but was able to tell his father the shooter became agitated after an employee asked him to come back the next day. The killer returned with a gun, said Theodis Westbrook, recounting his son’s story to ABC News. The shooter, Spc. Ivan Lopez, killed three soldiers and wounded 16 before being confronted by a military police Two drug tunnels, with rail systems,found at U.S.-Mexico border Reuters, by Dan Whitcomb Original Article LOS ANGELES- U.S. federal agents have uncovered two drug-smuggling tunnels underneath the U.S.-Mexico border, both surfacing in San Diego-area warehouses and equipped with rail systems for moving contraband, officials said on Friday. The discovery led to the arrest of a 73-year-old woman accused of running one of the warehouses connected to a drug smuggling operation, according to a joint news release by four federal agencies. The tunnels were discovered as part of a five-month investigation by the so-called San Diego Tunnel Task Force. Federal law enforcement officials said the first tunnel, which connects a warehouse in Tijuana, Mexico, with one Judge to end Ohio ban onrecognizing gay marriage Associated Press, by Amanda Lee Myers Original Article CINCINNATI- A federal judge said Friday that he will strike down Ohio´s voter-approved ban on gay marriage, a move that stops short of forcing Ohio to perform same-sex weddings but will make the state recognize gay couples legally wed elsewhere. Judge Timothy Black announced his intentions in federal court in Cincinnati following final arguments in a lawsuit that challenged the constitutionality of the marriage ban. "I intend to issue a declaration that Ohio´s recognition bans, that have been relied upon to deny legal recognition to same-sex couples validly entered in other states where legal, violates the rights secured by the Overcompensating? Putin tauntedBush over 43’s dog Barney Washington Times (D.C.), by Tom Howell Jr. Original Article Former President George W. Bush on Friday revealed his portraits of world leaders — and the tidbit that Russian President Vladimir Putin thought he had a better dog. Mr. Bush told his daughter, Jenna Bush Hager, a correspondent for the “Today” show, that he had a good relationship with Mr. Putin, but “it became more tense as time went on.” Mr. Bush, who took up painting after his presidency and showed off a new exhibit Friday, said it was clear that Mr. Putin viewed the United States as an enemy, and that the Russian president viewed the world as a Want to see some of George W.Bush’s portraits of world leaders?Of course you do. Washington Post, by Chris Cillizza Original Article How has former president George W. Bush been spending his time out of office? By painting, of course. We´ve long known of Bush´s exploration of his artistic side. But now we get to see the results. Bush is unveiling more than two dozen portraits of world leaders for an exhibit called "The Art of Leadership: A President´s Personal Diplomacy" at Southern Methodist University. Of his painting, Bush told his daughter Jenna Bush Hager: "There’s a Rembrandt trapped in this body." While neither SMU nor the Bush library will release close-ups of all of the portraits (booooo!), they did send us Ex-CIA boss Morell gives unorthodoxreasons for omitting key Benghazi details Fox News, by Catherine Herridge Original Article Posted By: KarenJ1- 4/3/2014 10:03:11 PM Post Reply In his opening statement during highly anticipated testimony Wednesday on Benghazi, former CIA deputy director Michael Morell claimed to be an intelligence professional who was willing to lay out the facts -- no matter how damaging. "I take very seriously the allegations about how the CIA in general and about how I in particular handled the analysis and the talking points," Morell told the House Intelligence Committee, in his first public testimony on the Benghazi attacks. "The ethical code under which intelligence officers carry out their responsibilities calls for total objectivity." But Morell´s own testimony would appear to undercut that David Letterman makes big announcement CBS News, by Lauren Moraski Original Article It´s the end of an era: David Letterman announced Thursday that he´s retiring from CBS´ "Late Show" sometime next year. He made that announcement during the taping of his program this afternoon. The late-night talk show host, who will celebrate his 67th birthday next week, made his debut on the "Late Show" on Aug. 30, 1993. Letterman got his television start in 1978 on the CBS variety series "Mary," starring Mary Tyler Moore. Months later, he paid his first visit to "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" -- marking the first of 22 appearances. He also guest-hosted "Tonight" numerous times. Dem Rep.: ‘Members of CongressAre Underpaid,’ Can’t Affordto ‘Live Decently’ Do you think members of Congress are overpaid or underpaid? Most likely you’d go with the former, but Democratic congressman Jim Moran argues it’s actually the latter. In an interview with CQ Roll Call, Moran says, “I think the American people should know that the members of Congress are underpaid.” The House recently took up a bill to freeze members’ paychecks, placing another halt on the annual cost-of-living pay increases they would normally get and keeping annual salary at $174,000. Moran believes that this is the wrong way to go, not necessarily talking about himself in particular, but saying there Networks Refuse Obama Request forPrimetime to Announce ObamacareHitting 7 Million Mark According to a report via BuzzFeed’s Evan McMorris-Santoro, President Barack Obama requested the opportunity to address the nation in prime time on the major broadcast networks on Tuesday night to announce that the Affordable Care Act had reached 7 million enrollees. Those networks did not, however, accommodate the White House’s request. “Three sources familiar with the request confirmed the White House asked for the prime time slot in their effort both to emphasize a bright moment following the challenging roll out and, more important, to try to reintroduce the country to a law that remains unpopular,” Gov’t Spent $700 MillionPromoting Obamacare Washington Free Beacon [DC], by Elizabeth Harrington Original Article President Barack Obama contended that the government did not “make a hard sell” for Obamacare, despite his administration spending nearly $700 million to promote the law. “We didn’t make a hard sell,” Obama said in the Rose Garden on Tuesday, praising the 7.1 million sign ups for the Affordable Care Act. “We didn’t have billions of dollars of commercials like some critics did.” However, last July the Associated Press reported that Obamacare’s marketing campaign would cost at least $684 million. Taxpayer funding went to all 50 states in efforts to encourage people to enroll, including nearly $28 million for the

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| Up Conservation of mechanical energy Definition 1: Conservation of Energy The Law of Conservation of Energy: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but is merely changed from one form into another. So far we have looked at two types of energy: gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. The sum of the gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy is called the mechanical energy. In a closed system, one where there are no external dissipative forces acting, the mechanical energy will remain constant. In other words, it will not change (become more or less). This is called the Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy. Tip: In problems involving the use of conservation of energy, the path taken by the object can be ignored. The only important quantities are the object's velocity (which gives its kinetic energy) and height above the reference point (which gives its gravitational potential energy). Definition 2: Conservation of mechanical energy Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy: The total amount of mechanical energy, in a closed system in the absence of dissipative forces (e.g. friction, air resistance), remains constant. This means that potential energy can become kinetic energy, or vice versa, but energy cannot “disappear”. For example, in the absence of air resistance, the mechanical energy of an object moving through the air in the Earth's gravitational field, remains constant (is conserved). Click to RunConservation of energyUsing the law of conservation of energyMechanical energy is conserved (in the absence of friction). Therefore we can say that the sum of the and the anywhere during the motion must be equal to the sum of the and the anywhere else in the motion.We can now apply this to the example of the suitcase on the cupboard. Consider the mechanical energy of the suitcase at the top and at the bottom. We can say:Figure 1(1)The suitcase will strike the ground with a velocity of 6,26 m·s−1.From this we see that when an object is lifted, like the suitcase in our example, it gains potential energy. As it falls back to the ground, it will lose this potential energy, but gain kinetic energy. We know that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only changed from one form into another. In our example, the potential energy that the suitcase loses is changed to kinetic energy.The suitcase will have maximum potential energy at the top of the cupboard and maximum kinetic energy at the bottom of the cupboard. Halfway down it will have half kinetic energy and half potential energy. As it moves down, the potential energy will be converted (changed) into kinetic energy until all the potential energy is gone and only kinetic energy is left. The 19,6 J of potential energy at the top will become 19,6 J of kinetic energy at the bottom.Activity 1: Conversion of energyMaterialsA length of plastic pipe with diameter approximately 20 mm, a marble, some masking tape and a measuring tape.To do (1)First put one end of the pipe on the table top so that it is parallel to the top of the table and tape it in position with the masking tape.Lift the other end of the pipe upwards and hold it at a steady height not too high above the table.Measure the vertical height from the table top to the top opening of the pipe.Now put the marble at the top of the pipe and let it go so that it travels through the pipe and out the other end.Questions What is the velocity (i.e. fast, slow, not moving) of the marble when you first put it into the top of the pipe and what does this mean for its gravitational potential and kinetic energy? What is the velocity (i.e. fast, slow, not moving) of the marble when it reaches the other end of the pipe and rolls onto the desk? What does this mean for its gravitational potential and kinetic energy? To do (2)Now lift the top of the pipe as high as it will go.Measure the vertical height of the top of the pipe above the table top.Put the marble into the top opening and let it roll through the pipe onto the table.Questions What is the velocity (i.e. fast, slow, not moving) of the marble when you put it into the top of the pipe, and what does this mean for its gravitational potential and kinetic energy? Compared to the first attempt, what was different about the height of the top of the tube? How do you think this affects the gravitational potential energy of the marble? Compared to your first attempt, was the marble moving faster or slower when it came out of the bottom of the pipe the second time? What does this mean for the kinetic energy of the marble? The activity with the marble rolling down the pipe shows very nicely the conversion between gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. In the first instance, the pipe was held relatively low and therefore the gravitational potential energy was also relatively low. The kinetic energy at this point was zero since the marble wasn't moving yet. When the marble rolled out of the other end of the pipe, it was moving relatively slowly, and therefore its kinetic energy was also relatively low. At this point its gravitational potential energy was zero since it was at zero height above the table top.In the second instance, the marble started off higher up and therefore its gravitational potential energy was higher. By the time it got to the bottom of the pipe, its gravitational potential energy was zero (zero height above the table) but its kinetic energy was high since it was moving much faster than the first time. Therefore, the gravitational potential energy was converted completely to kinetic energy (if we ignore friction with the pipe).In the case of the pipe being held higher, the gravitational potential energy at the start was higher, and the kinetic energy (and velocity) of the marble was higher at the end. In other words, the total mechanical energy was higher and and only depended on the height you held the pipe above the table top and not on the distance the marble had to travel through the pipe.Example 1: Using the Law of Conservation of Mechanical EnergyQuestionDuring a flood a tree trunk of mass 100 kg falls down a waterfall. The waterfall is 5 m high.If air resistance is ignored, calculate: the potential energy of the tree trunk at the top of the waterfall. the kinetic energy of the tree trunk at the bottom of the waterfall. the magnitude of the velocity of the tree trunk at the bottom of the waterfall. AnswerAnalyse the question to determine what information is provided The mass of the tree trunk m = 100 kg The height of the waterfall h = 5 m. These are all in SI units so we do not have to convert. Analyse the question to determine what is being asked Potential energy at the top Kinetic energy at the bottom Velocity at the bottom Calculate the potential energy at the top of the waterfall.(2)Calculate the kinetic energy at the bottom of the waterfall.The total mechanical energy must be conserved.(3)Since the trunk's velocity is zero at the top of the waterfall, .At the bottom of the waterfall, , so .Therefore or in words:The kinetic energy of the tree trunk at the bottom of the waterfall is equal to the potential energy it had at the top of the waterfall. Therefore = 4900 J.Calculate the velocity at the bottom of the waterfall.To calculate the velocity of the tree trunk we need to use the equation for kinetic energy.(4) Example 2: PendulumQuestionA 2 kg metal ball is suspended from a rope as a pendulum. If it is released from point A and swings down to the point B (the bottom of its arc): show that the velocity of the ball is independent of its mass, calculate the velocity of the ball at point B. The mass of the metal ball is m = 2 kg The change in height going from point A to point B is h = 0,5 m The ball is released from point A so the velocity at point, = 0 m·s−1. All quantities are in SI units.Analyse the question to determine what is being asked Prove that the velocity is independent of mass. Find the velocity of the metal ball at point B. Apply the Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy to the situationSince there is no friction, mechanical energy is conserved. Therefore:(5)The mass of the ball m appears on both sides of the equation so it can be eliminated so that the equation becomes:(6)This proves that the velocity of the ball is independent of its mass. It does not matter what its mass is, it will always have the same velocity when it falls through this height.Calculate the velocity of the ball at point BWe can use the equation above, or do the calculation from “first principles”:(7)Alternatively you can do:(8) Example 3: The roller coasterQuestionA roller coaster ride at an amusement park starts from rest at a height of 50 m above the ground and rapidly drops down along its track. At some point, the track does a full 360° loop which has a height of 20 m, before finishing off at ground level. The roller coaster train itself with a full load of people on it has a mass of 850 kg.Roller coasterIf the roller coaster and its track are frictionless, calculate: the velocity of the roller coaster when it reaches the top of the loop the velocity of the roller coaster at the bottom of the loop (i.e. ground level) The mass of the roller coaster is kg The initial height of the roller coaster at its starting position is m The roller coaster starts from rest, so its initial velocity The height of the loop is m The height at the bottom of the loop is at ground level, m We do not need to convert units as they are in the correct form already.Analyse the question to determine what is being asked the velocity of the roller coaster at the top of the loop the velocity of the roller coaster at the bottom of the loop Calculate the velocity at the top of the loopFrom the conservation of mechanical energy, We know that at any two points in the system, the total mechanical energy must be the same. Let's compare the situation at the start of the roller coaster to the situation at the top of the loop:(9)We can eliminate the mass, m, from the equation by dividing both sides by m.(10)Calculate the velocity at the bottom of the loopAgain we can use the conservation of energy and the total mechanical energy at the bottom of the loop should be the same as the total mechanical energy of the system at any other position. Let's compare the situations at the start of the roller coaster's trip and the bottom of the loop:(11) Example 4: An inclined planeQuestionA mountain climber who is climbing a mountain in the Drakensberg during winter, by mistake drops her water bottle which then slides 100 m down the side of a steep icy slope to a point which is 10 m lower than the climber's position. The mass of the climber is 60 kg and her water bottle has a mass of 500 g . If the bottle starts from rest, how fast is it travelling by the time it reaches the bottom of the slope? (Neglect friction.) What is the total change in the climber's potential energy as she climbs down the mountain to fetch her fallen water bottle? i.e. what is the difference between her potential energy at the top of the slope and the bottom of the slope? the distance travelled by the water bottle down the slope, m the difference in height between the starting position and the final position of the water bottle is m the bottle starts sliding from rest, so its initial velocity the mass of the climber is 60 kg the mass of the water bottle is 500 g. We need to convert this mass into kg: 500 g = 0,5 kg What is the velocity of the water bottle at the bottom of the slope? What is the difference between the climber's potential energy when she is at the top of the slope compared to when she reaches the bottom? Calculate the velocity of the water bottle when it reaches the bottom of the slope(12)Note: the distance that the bottle travelled (i.e. 100 m) does not play any role in calculating the energies. It is only the height difference that is important in calculating potential energy.Calculate the difference between the climber's potential energy at the top of the slope and her potential energy at the bottom of the slopeAt the top of the slope, her potential energy is:(13)At the bottom of the slope, her potential energy is:(14)Therefore the difference in her potential energy when moving from the top of the slope to the bottom is:(15) Exercise 1: Potential energy Problem 1:A tennis ball, of mass 120 kg , is dropped from a height of 5 m . Ignore air friction. What is the potential energy of the ball when it has fallen 3 m ? What is the velocity of the ball when it hits the ground? Answer 1: a) m = 0,12 kg, h = 3 m b) From the principle of conservation of mechanical energy we get: So And the velocity is: Problem 2:A ball rolls down a hill which has a vertical height of 15 m . Ignoring friction, what would be the gravitational potential energy of the ball when it is at the top of the hill? velocity of the ball when it reaches the bottom of the hill? We use the conservation of mechanical energy: a. So the potential energy at the top is: b. And the velocity at the bottom is: Problem 3:A bullet, mass 50 g , is shot vertically up in the air with a muzzle velocity of 200 m·s−1. Use the Principle of Conservation of Mechanical Energy to determine the height that the bullet will reach. Ignore air friction. The muzzle velocity is the initial velocity. We draw a rough sketch to help understand the problem. Note that the kinetic energy at the start is the same as the kinetic energy at the bottom, and the potential energy at the end is the same as the potential energy at the top. From the law of conservation of mechanical energy this is equal to the potential energy at the end. Problem 4:A skier, mass 50 kg, is at the top of a 6,4 m ski slope. Determine the maximum velocity that she can reach when she skis to the bottom of the slope. Do you think that she will reach this velocity? Why/Why not? a) The potential energy at the start is: From the principle of conservation of mechanical energy this is equal to the kinetic energy at the bottom. b) She will not reach this velocity. In the calculations we ignored friction, but in real life friction would have to be taken into account. Due to the friction she will slow down as she skies downward and so will only reach a velocity of less than this. Problem 5:A pendulum bob of mass 1,5 kg, swings from a height A to the bottom of its arc at B. The velocity of the bob at B is 4 m·s−1. Calculate the height A from which the bob was released. Ignore the effects of air friction. We first draw a rough sketch of the situation. We apply the law of conservation of mechanical energy. Problem 6:Prove that the velocity of an object, in free fall, in a closed system, is independent of its mass. As the mass, m, of the object appears on both sides of the equation, it can be eliminated so that the equation becomes: This expression does not have m in it and so the velocity of an object in free fall, in a closed system, is independent of the mass of the object. Grade 10 Physical Sciences Mechanical energy

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BGE Invests More Than $15 Million in Customer Reliability Through Pole Inspection and Treatment Program in 2013 Company treated and/or replaced more than 30,000 wooden utility poles throughout its service area through the program in 2012 BALTIMORE (July 26, 2013) – Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BGE)today announced plans to invest more than $15 million in the inspection, treatment and replacement of wooden utility poles in 2013 through its Pole Inspection and Treatment Program. The company plans on inspecting more than 36,000 poles in 2013, and expects to replace nearly 1,800 poles as part of this program alone.Throughout the year, BGE also maintains or replaces poles through various infrastructure projects or initiatives. “BGE’s Pole Inspection and Treatment Program promotes electric reliability and safety for all of our customers by ensuring the proper maintenance practice is conducted for each pole,” said Stephen J. Woerner, senior vice president and chief operating officer for BGE.“The majority of the poles receive insect encroachment treatments that are Department of Agriculture-tested and approved and in a small amount of cases, the poles are repaired or replaced as needed.” In 2012, BGE replaced more than 1,200 poles in areas of Baltimore City, Baltimore County, Carroll County and Harford County through the program to help ensure the safe and reliable delivery of electric service to its customers. Now, the company will inspect, and if needed treat or replace, utility poles in parts of Baltimore City, Baltimore County and Anne Arundel County. BGE inspects each and every wooden pole on its distribution system over a ten year interval. As always, BGE will notify customers of all inspections and treatments conducted on their property. BGE reminds motorists and pedestrians to be cautious in and around utility roadway work zones and “Respect the Cone Zone” for their own safety and the safety of BGE employees and contractors. For more information on how BGE works to ensure the safe and reliable delivery of electric service, visit bge.com.

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Paul Waldman Ten Arguments Gun Advocates Make, and Why They're Wrong There has been yet another mass shooting, something that now seems to occur on a monthly basis. Every time another tragedy like this occurs, gun advocates make the same arguments about why we can't possibly do anything to restrict the weaponization of our culture. Here's a guide to what they'll be saying in the coming days: 1. Now isn't the time to talk about guns. We're going to hear this over and over, and not just from gun advocates; Jay Carney said it to White House reporters today. But if we're not going to talk about it now, when are we going to talk about it? After Sandy hit the East Coast, no one said, "Now isn't the time to talk about disaster preparedness; best leave that until it doesn't seem so urgent." When there's a terrorist attack, no one says, "Now isn't the time to talk about terrorism." Now is exactly the time. 2. Guns don't kill people, people kill people. Maybe, but people with guns kill many, many more people than they would if they didn't have guns, and guns designed to kill as many people as possible. We don't know if the murderer in Newtown was suffering from a suicidal depression, but many mass shooters in the past were. And guess what? People suffer from suicidal depression everywhere in the world. People get angry and upset everywhere in the world. But there aren't mass shootings every few weeks in England or Costa Rica or Japan, and the reason is that people in those places who have these impulses don't have an easy way to access lethal weapons and unlimited ammunition. But if you want to kill large numbers of people and you happen to be an American, you'll find it easy to do. 3. If only everybody around was armed, an ordinary civilian could take out a mass killer before he got too far. If that were true, then how come it never happens? The truth is that in a chaotic situation, even highly trained police officers often kill bystanders. The idea that some accountant who spent a few hours at the range would suddenly turn into Jason Bourne and take out the killer without doing more harm than good has no basis in reality. 4. We don't need more laws, we just need to enforce the laws we have. The people who say this are the same ones who fight to make sure that existing laws are as weak and ineffectual as possible. Our current gun laws are riddled with loopholes and allow people to amass enormous arsenals of military-style weapons with virtually no restrictions. 5. Criminals will always find a way to get guns no matter what measures we take, so what's the point? The question isn't whether we could snap our fingers and make every gun disappear. It's whether we can make it harder for criminals to get guns, and harder for an unbalanced person with murderous intent to kill so many people. The goal is to reduce violence as much as possible. There's no other problem for which we'd say if we can't solve it completely and forever we shouldn't even try. 6. The Constitution says I have a right to own guns. Yes it does, but for some reason gun advocates think that the right to bear arms is the only constitutional right that is virtually without limit. You have the right to practice your religion, but not if your religion involves human sacrifice. You have the right to free speech, but you can still be prosecuted for incitement or conspiracy, and you can be sued for libel. Every right is subject to limitation when it begins to threaten others, and the Supreme Court has affirmed that even though there is an individual right to gun ownership, the government can put reasonable restrictions on that right. And we all know that if this shooter turns out to have a Muslim name, plenty of Americans, including plenty of gun owners, will be more than happy to give up all kinds of rights in the name of fighting terrorism. Have the government read my email? Have my cell phone company turn over my call records? Check which books I'm taking out of the library? Make me take my shoes off before getting on a plane, just because some idiot tried to blow up his sneakers? Sure, do what you've got to do. But don't make it harder to buy thousands of rounds of ammunition, because if we couldn't do that we'd no longer be free. 7. Widespread gun ownership is a guarantee against tyranny. If that had anything to do with contemporary life, then mature democracies would be constantly overthrown by despots. But they aren't. We shouldn't write laws based on the fantasies of conspiracy theorists. 8. Guns are a part of American culture. Indeed they are, but so are a lot of things, and that tells us nothing about whether they're good or bad and how we want to treat them going forward. Slavery was a part of American culture for a couple of hundred years, but eventually we decided it had to go. 9. The American people don't want more gun control. The truth is that when public opinion polls have asked Americans about specific measures, the public is in favor of a much more restrictive gun regime than we have now. Significant majorities would like to see the assault weapons ban reinstated, mandatory licensing and training for all gun owners, significant waiting periods for purchases, and host of other restrictions (there are more details here). In many cases, gun owners themselves support more restrictions than we currently have. 10. Having movie theaters and schools full of kids periodically shot up is just a price we should be willing to pay if it means I get to play with guns and pretend I'm Wyatt Earp. OK, that's actually an argument gun advocates don't make. But it's the truth that lies beneath all their other arguments. All that we suffer because of the proliferation of guns—these horrifying tragedies, the 30,000 Americans who are killed every year with guns—for gun advocates, it's unfortunate, but it's a price they're willing to pay. If only they'd have the guts to say it. BBunsen Fri, 2012-12-14 22:34 Permalink "...for gun advocates, it's unfortunate, but it's a price they're willing to pay." I think it's more accurate to say "it's a price they're willing for someone else to pay." They're usually not the ones being shot up or losing children and other family members. Log in or register to post comments bubba.crunch Wed, 2013-01-30 00:08 Permalink They're not the ones being shot up because they have guns to protect themselves. Think before you speak, Libturd. Log in or register to post comments conrruption Sat, 2013-02-16 16:14 Permalink Such a simple answer for a complex situation. As for speaking maybe you should learn some vocabulary. I know that it takes rational thought and that is to much for irrational people but you could at least try and post and answer that shows why you might be right instead of a hate filled one. Log in or register to post comments tanvytomar Fri, 2013-07-26 07:03 Permalink This comes down to being in the wrong place at the wrong time not having a gun. Most gun nuts thing they would act responsibly with a gun let alone take down an active shooter. There are videos that show different. dwi lawyersnyc Log in or register to post comments conrruption Sat, 2013-02-16 16:18 Permalink It comes down to being in the wrong place at the wrong time not having a gun. Most gun nuts thing they would act responsibly with a gun let alone take down an active shooter. There are videos that show different. http://samuel-warde.com/2012/12/concealed-carry-permit-holders-live-in-a-dream-world-video/ Log in or register to post comments wes Mon, 2014-04-14 02:30 Permalink 1. If you want bad policy then yeah, debate an issue when emotions run high. Log in or register to post comments wes Mon, 2014-04-14 02:42 Permalink 2. The largest mass murder by a single person was committed with a can of gas and a cheap lighter. Log in or register to post comments wes Mon, 2014-04-14 02:45 Permalink 3. The FBI statistics show clearly that an ordinary armed person responding to a crime or threat is 10 times less likely to shoot the wrong person or bystanders. Log in or register to post comments wes Mon, 2014-04-14 02:47 Permalink 4. Good. Well reviewed studies show that more guns equals less crime. In spite of some anti-gun activists braying the opposite. Log in or register to post comments wes Mon, 2014-04-14 02:53 Permalink 5. See above. If we make guns harder for honest folk to get then we have less guns. Criminals and nut cases intent on mayhem have a strong incentive to get or make a gun. Less guns equals more crime. I know it's hard to get a mushy liberal head wrapped around that one but it has been conclusively proven by some of the foremost gun issue researchers in the US. Log in or register to post comments wes Mon, 2014-04-14 02:57 Permalink 6. We think that because the 2nd Am ends with ...shall not be infringed. That is the strongest negative imperative that can be formed in the English language. And it's the only amendment that contains such a strong prohibition acting against the government. Log in or register to post comments wes Mon, 2014-04-14 03:01 Permalink 7. Mature governments tend to become despotic when they can disarm the population. Not all do...but one in your neighborhood will certainly ruin your day. The RTKBA exists in part as a shield against that possibility. Log in or register to post comments wes Mon, 2014-04-14 03:04 Permalink 8. Are you seriously suggesting that gun ownership is on par with slavery? Being armed tends to prevent slavery. Log in or register to post comments wes Mon, 2014-04-14 03:07 Permalink 9. "Push polls" can get the public to "say" about anything. There is an art to wording questions to elicit the result one desires. Figures don't lie but liars "create" the figures. Log in or register to post comments wes Mon, 2014-04-14 03:14 Permalink 10. Your numbers are misleading...that 30,000 includes suicides. The simple fact is mass shootings are declining and violent crime is at all time lows outside the major cities. If you really want to do something about violent crime...outlaw cities over 1 million population. US violent crime rates are near the bottom of the world wide list if you remove the stats for our 5 largest cities. Log in or register to post comments tlockr Sat, 2012-12-15 00:42 Permalink I don't think this list makes any good points, but let us say for the sake of arguing that we should place a ban on guns or enforce very strict laws. How would you do that without undermining the Bill of Rights? "Sure, you have a RIGHT, as long as, you prove worthy first. It doesn't matter that these rights are GUARANTEED to citizens." Anyway, I warn you that pursuing laws that weaken the footings of a certain right weakens the footings of all rights. You yourself mentioned that it has already happened with religion. I don't believe any religion should be persecuted based on the actions of a few of their members. I don't believe in persecuting anyone based on their Muslim sounding last name. Don't be a hypocrite like those others people are that you point your finger at. Your only ethical course of action then is to remove the 2nd amendment altogether. And there is a reason that altering amendments is very, very difficult to do. But, hey, if the vast majority of Americans believes as you claim they do then you should have no problem voting out the 2nd amendment. Good luck! It will never happen. Log in or register to post comments earthboar Sat, 2012-12-15 15:04 Permalink The list makes very good points. You are trying to convince us that no restrictions on any of the Constitutional Amendments somehow weakens the Constitution, but you don't say why it is unwise to restrict religion from allowing human sacrifice, for instance. You just sort of make the statement "pursuing laws that weaken the footings of a certain right weakens the footings of all rights." That only makes sense if you don't think about it very deeply. And what does " I don't believe any religion should be persecuted based on the actions of a few of their members" mean? Are you saying there shouldn't be laws against bigamy, or not allowing your sick child to go to a doctor or hospital, or human sacrifice, or any of the numerous deadly ceremonial rituals of religion? the First Amendment guaranties free speech, yet it has already been established that you can't shout "Fire!" in a crowded theater. You're saying such laws weaken the Constitution, or the amendments as intended by the Authors? If you think the Founding Fathers would not have restricted the use of firearms, you are sadly mistaken, because they already did: "A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." Yes, the right to bear arms is predicated on the necessity of a well regulated militia. And the right of the people to keep and bear arms, what does that mean? We keep arms in a well regulated militia, and in our law enforcement, and in our national guard. I'm in agreement with others here that the Constitution can and should be periodically revised to reflect our present needs, not the needs of 18th Century colonialists. Log in or register to post comments muddy Mon, 2012-12-17 23:02 Permalink Your examples of human sacrifice and theater safety are not remotely similar to a person owning a gun. Owning a gun does not cause injury to another person. A gun can cause injury in the wrong hands, but the ownership of a gun is not a violation of another's basic right to exist. By that argument all pencils should be outlawed because they can be used to stab someone to death. And you can do that one because pencils aren't protected by the Constitution. Log in or register to post comments sunstroked Tue, 2012-12-18 07:50 Permalink Pencils are specifically designed for writing. That is their sole function. Guns are designed, and only designed, for killing. That is the difference. Since murder is illegal and writing is not, we need to strictly control the use of things that can commit murder. Make sense? If another gun advocate points out that cars kill more people than guns I am going to take their car keys away and shove them up their ass. Log in or register to post comments prospect Tue, 2012-12-18 13:51 Permalink I noticed the part where you jumped from "killing" to "murder," without further discussion. Do you really think readers won't notice your nonsense, perhaps if you make "humorous" comments about shoving car keys up someone's ass? Guns are designed for killing and sport shooting. Look it up, if you're not sure about that. I hope you actually know what "killing" means, so I won't belabor that point, but there are many cases of "killing" that are not "murder." I realize that your point is diminished if you talk about the other (positive) uses of firearms, but you're being dishonest if you ignore that part of this complex issue. If guns are only used for murder, then why do police and armies need them? The point is that a gun is a tool. It can be used to give a weaker victim a fighting chance against a stronger attacker. It's called self-defense, and it's more than a Constitutional right. It's a natural human right. As long as there are people in the world that would use their strength to do evil to others, there is a moral imperative to allow self-defense as a fundamental human right. Log in or register to post comments echosierrapj Wed, 2012-12-19 00:42 Permalink @prospect. "Do you really think readers won't notice your nonsense" you say. I don't know if YOU really think that intelligent readers agree with your nonsense. People don't kill people, people kill people mostly with a gun. Log in or register to post comments majorlogica Tue, 2013-02-12 01:52 Permalink Alright.. here's my two cent son this issue. Assault weapons should be at least restricted. The ammunition for assault weapons should be even more heavily restricted, in order to accommodate enthusiastic Gun collectors. If you have a gun in your collection, you don't necessarily take it out, load it, and shoot it off. There's a difference, usually, between a collector's item and a utilised item, even if they are of the same type and class. Next is the support of heftier waiting periods, Mandatory training, discipline and background checks for prospective gun owners. I am as liberal as they get, but I'm not an idiot. I believe an armed populace is a safe populace and it should be a fundamental right to own a gun or any other kind of weapon... however, I agree also that certain types of weapon classes (assault weapons, for example) should be more restricted, possibly even banned since there is no practical civilian need or use for them. finally, I want to make an analogy: Certain martial arts disciplines are bred for killing or severely harming an opponent in the swiftest and most decisive manner possible. Many Martial arts disciplines can and are used to turn one's body into a lethal weapon. For example, Marines are trained in Unarmed combat styles that are meant to kill in the event a Marine has to fight unarmed. legally an unarmed Marine is considered a lethal weapon in and of himself.... the same is true for many Martial artists who reach black belt level. Should we start controlling what martial arts disciplines are taught in our country? It's nearly impossible to tell at a glance who is trained to use their body to kill in a matter of seconds. Thus, one's martial arts discipline might as well be a concealed weapon, right? I feel that if we start controlling Guns by banning them or making them a god awful pain in the ass to obtain for law abiding citizens or seemingly law abiding citizens alike (since sometimes you can't tell, due to some dangerous people not having criminal or psyche records) to obtain, then should we also start dictating who can learn what martial Arts style, based on lethality reputation of the style in question? And what of our military veterans who are trained to kill with their bare hands on par with a Black belt? What do we do about those who might have PTSD and may eventually become prone to snapping very suddenly, only to use their hand to hand combat skills to kill an innocent person? Granted, it doesn't happen as often, but the possibility remains. Perhaps anyone trained in martial arts disciplines bearing lethal reputations should be handcuffed and escorted from place to place by police? (yes, I'm being ridiculous there, but think about it) In my opinion, it's much much easier and more reasonable to simply support a ban on assault weapons, if not restrict them and their ammo moreso, institute mandatory training and safety classes, stricter background checks, and a mandatory Psychiatric analysis (bet you all didn't think of that last bit, eh? As much as Shrinks suck, they might just be useful here) than to get all up and arms about banning or setting ridiculous restrictions on guns because a few bad apples went and killed a bunch of people. Log in or register to post comments cyclefit60 Wed, 2012-12-19 10:52 Permalink Sunstroked, I have been making the same point over and over again - I do not understand the pro gun folks (specifically the pro weapons of mass destruction, aka assault weapons people) not seeing the difference between the two. As I look around the room I am in, I could pick up and use several things to kill someone; the snow globe, the vase, the fireplace poker...etc. They could be used to harm someone but their creation was not intended to kill. Guns were created for one purpose - to kill! Period... Civilized man keeps making deadlier guns and ammunition for what reasons again? I still need one good reason why we need so many deadly weapons designed to people in mass. One? So when I hear the "pencil" or "car" that could be used be used a deadly weapon (it's the people not the object) I just want to puke! We don't make Kevlar penetrating pencils and cars designed to kill large groups of people. Not the same thing now is it? The pro gun people who attempt to rationalize the old "guns don't kill people, people kill people " crap, clearly have problems stringing lucid and rational thoughts together . In fairness, the problem is much, much broader than just more gun control and bans - it will take a wholesale change on how we view and value life in general. Log in or register to post comments Andrew.David.Herbst Mon, 2013-01-07 14:29 Permalink Re "If another gun advocate points out that cars kill more people than guns I am going to take their car keys away and shove them up their ass.": I entirely understand your frustration even though I do not think its helpful to express things this way. As I suspect you will agree, many of the arguments used to support gun rights employ obvious errors of logic and / or errors of reasoning. A prime example is this comparison to the car that is often used to defend gun rights. The presence of so many obviously bad arguments raises the question as to whether the people who use them actually know they are bad. Wayne Lapierre must be a smart person. When he says "the only solution to a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun", he surely must know that many other things need to be established before such an assertion can be made with confidence. So it would certainly at least appear that he is "playing games" with the viewers by "hiding" the many assumptions that underlie this "slogan". But perhaps many others are simply not properly educated as to what constitutes a valid argument, and that we should ensure that the general population is trained in the basic skills of proper reasoning. That may sound enormously patronizing but I suggest it may well be the case that the public needs such basic training (which, of course, is not tied to the specifics of the gun issue). Log in or register to post comments bubba.crunch Wed, 2013-01-30 00:15 Permalink You are stupid. If that is how you interpret the Constitution then you need to move back to Syria. And I hope you do because all you do here is tear down my country. You disgrace me and my fellow patriotic Americans. Uphold the Constitution or GET THE FUCK OUT!! Log in or register to post comments techtrainny Sat, 2012-12-15 19:14 Permalink "I warn you that pursuing laws that weaken the footings of a certain right weakens the footings of all rights." I have found that people who are against all gun control laws are often not as keen to protect the freedom of religion, which necessarily includes the freedom from religion. The collocation is not true in all cases, but often enough to be noticeable. Log in or register to post comments robgmartin67 Sun, 2012-12-16 00:13 Permalink When it comes to the Constitution you really need to understand both the original intent AND further Supreme Court findings. There were originally, believe it or not, 2 versions of the 2nd Amendment both worded the same but with different capitalization and punctuation. 1st Version (as passed by the 1791 Congress and written by William Lambert the Penman (Engrosser) of the Constitution. This version is in the National Archives): 2nd Version (this is the one that went to the states for ratification and was authenticated by Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of State at the time). "A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." Notice that both talk of a "well REGULATED militia" (my emphasis). The concept of a militia was a "citizen soldier" i.e. a farmer who, like the Minuteman during the Revolutionary War, could be called up and be able to provide his own firearm. This "citizen soldier" idea is carried into today with our National Guard but now primarily resides in military service in the Armed Services so the necessity of a "militia" per se is now a moot point. The Supreme Court in 2008 and 2010 clarified the 2nd Amendment and said that it protects an individual's right to possess a firearm, unconnected to service in a militia and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home. So, yes, the "militia" idea has been modified to state that an individual has a right to own a firearm but for "lawful" purposes. It still must, according to the Constitution, be "well regulated". So, yes, you can own firearm but the government DOES have a right to control aspects of how you can acquire said firearms. Most rational people in this discussion are not telling you that you can't own a firearm. What we are saying is that their should be, at the very least, some common sense laws in place so that law-abiding citizens can both feel protected but also see that guns, being as they are deadly weapons, are controlled. Btw, removing the 2nd Amendment COULD potentially make things even worse. You know have no control over regulating firearms. I know you are going to say "Well the government, without the 2nd Amendment, can know take away my firearms". However, on the other hand taking away the 2nd amendment means their is also nothing in place to prevent regulating firearms and would, potentially, allow ANYONE to own a firearm, i.e. the "well regulated" part of the Constitution is now gone. Log in or register to post comments robwbright Tue, 2012-12-18 20:06 Permalink Only partly true on original intent. You left something out in your militia discussion. George Mason: “I ask you sir, who are the militia? They consist now of the whole people.” James Madison: “A WELL REGULATED militia, composed of the people, trained to arms, is the best and most natural defense of a free country.” Richard Henry Lee: “A militia, when properly formed, are in fact the people themselves…and include all men capable of bearing arms.” The National Guard is nothing like what is being described by Madison, Lee and Mason. And it shouldn't be a "moot point", and we shouldn't even have a standing army - the Founders you selectively quote were opposed to having a standing army. They did, in fact, make provision in the Constitution for a Navy to protect our shores. Without a standing army, the U.S. wouldn't have troops in over 100 countries and we would be focused on protecting our own country instead of Japan, Germany, South Korea, Iraq, etc... Then there's this: Thomas Jefferson: "No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms. The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government" George Mason: “To disarm the people is the most effectual way to enslave them.” Noah Webster: “The supreme power in America cannot enforce unjust laws by the sword; because the whole body of the people are armed, and constitute a force superior to any band of regular troops” George Washington: “A free people ought to be armed.” Richard Henry Lee, Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress, Initiator of the Declaration of Independence, and member of the first Senate, which passed the Bill of Rights: “To preserve liberty, it is essential that the whole body of the people always possess arms, and be taught alike, especially when young, how to use them.” Patrick Henry: “Guard with jealous attention the public liberty. Suspect everyone who approaches that jewel. Unfortunately, nothing will preserve it but downright force. Whenever you give up that force, you are ruined…The great object is that every man be armed. Everyone who is able might have a gun.” George Washington: "Firearms stand next in importance to the constitution itself. They are the American people's liberty teeth and keystone under independence … from the hour the Pilgrims landed to the present day, events, occurences and tendencies prove that to ensure peace security and happiness, the rifle and pistol are equally indispensable … the very atmosphere of firearms anywhere restrains evil interference — they deserve a place of honor with all that's good." You seem to disregard the "shall not be infringed" portion of the amendment. A proper reading of the amendment in the context of the writings of the Founders is: "Without a standing army - which we are opposed to and specifically stated that no appropriation for an army shall be for more than two years - a militia is necessary. Since a militia is necessary, we want everyone to have guns and know how to use them - from their youth up. While perhaps not every person in the country will be a current member of the militia, we want them all familiar with guns so that they will be prepared to assist us in the militia if we need to expand it in the event of some sort of attack on the country - from within or without." Log in or register to post comments echosierrapj Wed, 2012-12-19 01:18 Permalink Any reasonable individual will agree that the circumstances present when these words were written are not the same as they are now. The interpretation of the 2nd amendment is biased by the gun lobby and by the NRA. It is also based on the most ridiculous of "Conspiration Theories" where the "government has to be kept in check and militia might need to stop it from taking away our "liberties" The world changes and so does the environment in which people presently exist. To refuse any changes to gun control laws is un-American. To refuse changes that would prevent innocent kids to die is un-American. To permit the possession of merciless killing machines shooting 60 bullets per second in our country is un-American. To accept all the false rhetoric from the gun manufacturers and the NRA about the reasons to own and use those guns is not only un-American but actually lobbies for the bullet and gun makers and plays right in their business strategy, regardless of damage to the innocent people who become casualties. Are those considered "co-lateral" damage? Wake up and look at the kids and the innocent dying for nothing because of this insane, abusive and delusional interpretation of the 2nd amendment. Log in or register to post comments seandicare Fri, 2013-08-02 23:34 Permalink man you fell for the liberal lies didn't you???? the average person CAN NOT own a gun that fires 60 rounds/ second.....that means it would be fully automatic, which the average person CAN NOT own. also tell me what laws that are being proposed would have prevented the innocent kids from being killed???? Log in or register to post comments dnields Mon, 2013-01-28 15:55 Permalink I can't believe that people are still using these crap, false quotes that are wrongly attributed to the Founding Fathers. Please check your facts (and that goes for anyone) before you start parroting the same B.S. that everyone else does. http://saf.org/pub/rkba/general/BogusFounderQuotes.htm http://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/spurious-quotations http://frankwarner.typepad.com/free_frank_warner/2008/06/liberty-teeth-g.html Log in or register to post comments Philo Vaihinger Sat, 2012-12-15 09:24 Permalink The Second Amendment should be repealed. Guns in our time destabilize democracy and constitutional lawfulness; they do not offer a deterrent to tyranny. But there are so many hundreds of millions of guns in so many tens of millions of hands in the US that even a flat ban on all gun sales would be like shutting the barn door after the horses are out. The truth is you would need some active measures of disarmament. And that won't happen soon in America. Log in or register to post comments deantroutte Mon, 2012-12-17 12:21 Permalink Why don't you tell that to the unarmed people of Egypt that were recently beaten, gassed, and shot by Morrisey and his hijacking of the new "democracy". The first thing every tyrant has done is disarm the citizens. I'll bet there we Germans that said the same thing you did before Hitler took power. Log in or register to post comments trito43 Mon, 2012-12-17 14:01 Permalink Yeah, like when the United States beat Japan in WWII and enforced a strict anti-firearm law that eventually became the law of the land. I wonder what became of that.... Japanese gun deaths (Population ~128 million): American gun deaths (Population ~311 million): 2006: 25,423 2008: 28,983 Log in or register to post comments accident55 Tue, 2012-12-18 05:07 Permalink I know your brain doesn't actually function, but even YOU have to see how ignorant it makes you look to compare the cultures of US and Japan as if it is all guns faults. the saddest part about your worthless, miserable, lonely life is that when you posted that, you actually thought it made you seem intelligent. Log in or register to post comments cyclefit60 Wed, 2012-12-19 13:16 Permalink "I know your brain doesn't actually function" "the saddest part about your worthless, miserable, lonely life" You extracted all this from the post you replied to? Wow, what a perceptive individual you are! You by chance don't own any assault weapons do you? Attacking others in this manner shows a lack of intelligence Log in or register to post comments Seanmm1997 Thu, 2014-03-06 16:18 Permalink Democrat Franklin Roosevelt had a strong grip over Mainly democratic congress from 1932 to 1945. In that time he had passed several laws helping the American people crawl out of the great depression. However the Mainly republican supreme court blocked several new deal programs they claimed was unconstitutional. Roosevelt attempted to circumnavigate ths problem by packing the court with democrat judges. This was the only thing congress ever said no to Roosevelt on. For those of you wondering what this has to do with guns i will explain. Roosevelt's political party nearly had complete and total control over our goverment. im not saying he would have been an evil harsh dictator but that our goverment can be corrupted with no checks and balances. if that ever did happen WE the people would have our guns still and we would be able to retake our goverment. Log in or register to post comments oddjob Sat, 2012-12-15 15:37 Permalink Well stated points ,all. Time will tell.Money trumps logic and reason. The best Democracy money can buy will be put to the test. GOD help us. Log in or register to post comments sans Sat, 2012-12-15 18:09 Permalink Since when does a well regulated militia = summary execution of school children? Log in or register to post comments accident55 Tue, 2012-12-18 05:07 Permalink It doesn't, idiot. That is why what he did was ILLEGAL. Log in or register to post comments prospect Tue, 2012-12-18 13:53 Permalink You're the first one I've heard propose such an equivalence. Maybe it's just you. Log in or register to post comments badbusinessbureau Sat, 2012-12-15 19:08 Permalink "If only everybody around was armed, an ordinary civilian could take out a mass killer before he got too far.If that were true, then how come it never happens? " It already has happened. Armed citizens prevented several potential tragedies from occurring in 2012. Samuel Williams came to the rescue of several patrons utilizing an internet café in Ocala, Florida. And in Garden Grove, California, a 65-year old woman sent five burglars fleeing from a jewelry store. In both cases, security cameras captured the heroic efforts of armed citizens who sent the bad guys fleeing — even tripping over themselves, as they stormed out the doors. * Five years ago this month, Matthew Murray entered a large Colorado Springs church, armed with several weapons and a thousand rounds of ammunition. But a woman with a concealed carry permit critically wounded him, thus saving the lives of hundreds of people. * And at a Salt Lake City mall in 2007, an off-duty police officer brought a shooting rampage to an abrupt halt. “I was in a situation that I was carrying my gun,” the hero, Ken Hammond, told reporters. In all the above cases, where citizens were able to stop evil, the good guys were carrying guns. There was no time to run to their cars. There was no time to run home. The lesson is clear: good guys with guns save lives. And while bad guys may be evil, they are not stupid. They don’t typically target gun stores or police stations to perpetrate their crimes. No, they consciously select areas where their victims are disarmed by law. Log in or register to post comments racerx9961999 Sun, 2012-12-16 13:17 Permalink Unfortunately you left-out several truths in both the cases you listed above: 1) Jeanne Assam, the woman who wounded Matthew Murray was a former police officer who was a hired armed security guard for the church. 2) Ken Hammond exchanged shots with Talovic in Trolley Square, but did not take him out. Not a single shot fired by Hammond ever hit Talovic. A SWAT team killed him in a hail of gunfire in which Hammond and another on-duty, uniformed police officer were almost shot in the SWAT team's crossfire. In both cases the defenders were trained police officers who handle guns every single day in their career and re-certify their shooting skills and gun handling capabilities on a regular basis. They are also trained in the mindset required for extreme situations like this. They practice facing armed opponents in drills and exercises on a regular basis. In other words, they were doing the job they were trained to do. Regular ol' Joe Citizen with two hours in a class for a concealed carry permit does not have this. They have neither the training or the presence of mind in such a high stress situation to confront a shooter and live to tell the tale or not hurt everyone BUT the shooter when they draw their gun. Log in or register to post comments dplesq Sun, 2012-12-16 20:32 Permalink Then the solution is to require this type of training for any ol' Joe Citizen who wants to carry, not new legislation further restricting gun ownership for the law abiding. Log in or register to post comments trito43 Mon, 2012-12-17 14:03 Permalink More murder, more death. That's the solution! The world isn't a perfect place, but making guns more accessible to everyone (which would naturally include people who want to kill others) is just stupid. Log in or register to post comments Seanmm1997 Fri, 2014-03-07 09:10 Permalink doesnt change the fact that they were good guys with guns who either hindered/stopped a mass execution. and if you think your about to die you will definetly have the presence of mind to kill the shooter before you get killed yourself. Log in or register to post comments hcalhoun Thu, 2012-12-20 23:47 Permalink ". . . they consciously select areas where their victims are disarmed by law." Yeah, like Fort Hood, right? Right. Log in or register to post comments Tom P Fri, 2012-12-21 11:05 Permalink Actually yes, that is right, Fort Hood. The off-duty soldiers that Hassan killed, were by law not armed. According to the rules of the base, off duty soldiers are not allowed to carry their weapons, army-issued or personal weapons. So, the soldiers murdered were, by law in a 'gun-free zone' and helpless against Nidal Hasan. Your example proves the opposite point you intended. Log in or register to post comments badbusinessbureau Sat, 2012-12-15 19:11 Permalink The Soviet Union was a giant gun free zone. Cambodia was a gun free zone. Communist China is a gun free zone. and NAZI Germany was a gun free zone. Was anyone safe? No, they were not. Over 100 million were murdered by tyrannical rulers when the people were disarmed. Log in or register to post comments trito43 Mon, 2012-12-17 14:08 Permalink Are you safe? Do you really believe that if Barack Obama or some other president wanted to become a despot, he could? If so, do you really think you could revolt against a government that spends more in one year on the military than the rest of the world combined? You and your AR-15 aren't going to get taken out by a drone or just "disappeared" quietly in the night? If you think the United States could turn in to a fascist, communist or despotic state then you can't honestly believe you would have any power to stop it, even with a pistol. Log in or register to post comments

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Search View Archive H. Flint Ranney, 77. Mark Lovewell SSA Governor H. Flint Ranney Was Friendly Island Advocate Julia Wells Thursday, December 27, 2012 - 3:19pm Nantucket Steamship authority governor H. Flint Ranney died Dec. 21 at home surrounded by his family following a brief illness. He was 77.A tireless advocate for Nantucket and equally staunch defender of the Vineyard’s interests, Mr. Ranney was appointed to replace the late Grace Grossman who died in 2004. He had previously served on the boat line port council and was well versed in SSA affairs when he became governor. A respected real estate professional and the owner of Denby Real Estate on Nantucket, Mr. Ranney had a shrewd business sense but also brought humor and a fun style to the boat line board. He was known for his signature bow ties and colorful socks.“He was wonderful,” Vineyard SSA governor Marc Hanover told the Gazette. “We both served on the port council together. He was very pro Nantucket and we always worked very well together.”Mr. Hanover said Mr. Ranney’s recent illness was quietly known to board members; his last meeting was earlier this week when he participated by speaker phone from Nantucket.The next day the Nantucket selectmen voted to appoint Mr. Ranney’s son Robert Ranney to the post.Flint Ranney traced his family roots on Nantucket back to 1915. He loved all the ferries, but had special affection for the Nobska. “The steamship Nobska was my all-time favorite boat,” he once wrote in a guest post for a Nantucket blog. “She served Nantucket from 1925 until 1973. Thanks to the Steamship Authority, you can hear her whistle during the arrivals and departures of the Motor Vessel Eagle in Nantucket (but not in Hyannis!).”At a meeting of the board in November 2011, Mr. Ranney presented Mr. Hanover with an antique steam whistle to install on the ferry Martha’s Vineyard. Two days before the annual Island Cup football game, Mr. Ranney wove friendly Island rivalry into his remarks.“I offer it as a token of our great respect, affection and friendship for the Island of Martha’s Vineyard from the whistleblowers on your sister island of Nantucket,” he told Mr. Hanover at the close of the monthly Steamship Authority meeting.“He worked tirelessly to get Nantucket great service,” Mr. Hanover said. “He really brought stability to the board.”Mr. Ranney was co-founder of Nantucket’s annual daffodil parade, and is the father of Nantucket town manager Libby Gibson. He served on the Nantucket school committee, the Nantucket Bank board of directors, and was a longtime member of the Nantucket Rotary Club.A memorial service will be held at 11 a.m. on Friday, Dec. 28 at St. Mary’s Our Lady of the Isle on Federal Street on Nantucket. Comments (1) Phil Lothrop, New Castle, DE Flint was my oldest living friend. We were close friends from age five and perhaps before that. I am devastated by his passing. Flint was the very essence of a true American; he cared for those people and things around him as much as he cared for himself. His love of Nantucket, her history, and her boats is legend. May God Bless him and his family. January 2, 2013 - 7:57pm

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Divisions > Communications, Partnerships, and Grants The Office of Communications, Partnerships, and Grants provides timely information about state educational initiatives to schools, school districts, the public, and the media. Through a wide variety of written communications, Internet sites, and video technology, timely information is available on a full range of educational subjects. Maryland has a new plan for academic improvement. Read about it by clicking here. Preparing World-Class Students Maryland’s Plan for Education Reform The duties of the Office of Communications, Partnerships, and Grants include the following: Implementing a departmental communication plan to increase understanding of the value of public education among the public, legislators, business and civic leaders, parents, and the news media, as well as Department's role in improving schools. Providing expertise in designing, developing, and managing major grant program initiatives for the Office of the State Superintendent. This includes coordinating the pursuit and management of external funds from public and private sources; overseeing special projects; and facilitating communication in the development and management of programs. Develops corporate and other partnerships and secures underwriting and other grants for non-state or federal funded programs and activities. The Office also oversees and coordinates Maryland’s major education recognition programs such as the Teacher of the Year Program, Blue Ribbon Schools Program, and the Milken National Educator Awards. Contact Information Cheryl Wells Partnership Development and Recognition Maryland Education Bulletin Maryland Classroom

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| Mail | You might also like: WoW Insider, Joystiq, and more Engadget HD Engadget Mobile AOL Sporting News Star Trek Online pre-orders topping Direct2Drive sales by Rubi Bayer on Jan 7th 2010 11:00AM Fantasy, Sci-Fi, Aion, New Titles, News Items, Star Trek Online Some people may be apprehensive about the speed with which Cryptic is rolling out Star Trek Online, but that isn't slowing down the pre-orders at all. It seems that the majority of fans remain anxious to get their hands on the game. For the week of December 27th - January 2nd, pre-orders of the Star Trek Online Digital Deluxe edition took the number one spot for sales at Direct2Drive. Pre-orders of the regular edition of STO made a showing as well, coming in at number ten. Cryptic isn't the only studio enjoying last week's sales figures. Aion is still selling well, and came in at number four last week. They dominated the D2D sales shortly after launch, grabbing the top two spots (Collector's Edition and Standard Edition) at both D2D and Steam at the end of September, and remaining in the top ten even into November. STO is scheduled for launch in less than a month, so keep your eye on Massively for continued coverage as release day approaches. Tags: aion, cryptic, cryptic-studios, d2d, direct2drive, ncsoft, star-trek-online, STEAM, STO

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B = {b1,b2} C = {c1,c2,c3} D = {d1,d2,d3} E = {e1,e2,e3,e4} An example of a possible combination would be combination(x) = {a1,b2,c2,d1,e4}. How many combinations are there? How can I generate a list with all of the combinations? Or, best, can you generate the list and attach it? I took my real-world problem an

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Explorations - School Time Shows Family Events Guest Attractions Music Beyond Borders Pop Rock Spoken Word NJ350 -------------- Art Upstairs LasTix View the Theatre Explorations School Shows Performing Arts School PAS Calendar and Class Information Performing Arts Company HairsprayResidency Programs Music Student of the Month Interships OverviewTicket Raffle Starlight Society Local Business Discounts Corporate and Foundation Partners Performance Sponsorship Current Season Sponsors Education Sponsors Program Book Advertisers Your Seat in the Spotlight Lobby Expansion Project Fundraising and Special Events Starlight Ball Annual Raffle Holiday Appeal Light Up Your Night Tell Us Our Story Press Releases Volunteer Non-Profit Status Visitor Info Directions and Parking An Evening with Steve Earle: Solo & Acoustic Thursday, September 27, 2012 at 8 pm From Good Homes Wednesday, November 21, 2012 at 8 pm SECTIONS Share This Performance Via: Bringing together rock, jazz and folk influences under one umbrella, New Jersey-based From Good Homes forges an instantly lovable, feel-good vibe described as "hick-pop" that has made them long-time jam-band favorites. The genesis of From Good Homes dates back to a high school band, when childhood friends Todd Sheaffer, Brady Rymer, and Patrick Fitzsimmons came together in rural, Northwestern NJ to play some music. Originally called "Old Crow", and later evolving into "The Dogs", the core line-up remained. With the addition of Dan Myers in 1988, and Jamie Coan in 1990, the band From Good Homes was fully formed. (Incidentally, the band's name was born out of a brush with the law. They were playing a hometown show when the bar owner decided to close down early - before the band had gotten a chance to perform a song that they'd rehearsed all week ("IOU", by The Replacements). Disappointed, the band departed…but decided to return in the wee hours of the morning and break into the bar to perform the song (with amplifiers turned up to "10"). They were arrested and appeared in court, where the judge sentenced them to community service - since they seemed to be "from good homes".) The band's upbeat approach, solid songwriting, and unique sound allowed them to quickly develop a dedicated following on the touring circuit. Bringing together rock, jazz, folk, celtic and jam-band influences under one umbrella, rooted in Todd Sheaffer's inspired songwriting, From Good Homes forged their own, instantly lovable music Their feel-good vibe prompted one critic to affectionately label the band's blend of influences as "Hick-Pop". They made fans want to kick on the dancin' shoes from day one. As the band members themselves have stated: "We wanted first and foremost to make a real and honest form of music that moved people (both their brains and their butts) and left them, over all, feeling good." The early 90s saw the band touring regularly up and down the East Coast, soon expanding their circuit to Colorado and other regions. The fan base grew, and the gigs got bigger and bigger. During this period, FGH would frequently perform with other up-and-coming acts, including Hootie & The Blowfish, Dave Matthews Band, and Blues Traveller (all of whom opened shows for them at one point or another). 1994 was a breakthrough year for From Good Homes. In the summer, they released their indie debut - the appropriately titled "Hick-Pop Comin' At Ya" - on their own GRRRrrrr Records label. They also signed a major label deal with RCA Records, and began an annual tradition - a summer concert before thousands of eager hometown fans at Stanhope, NJ's Waterloo Village. With an enthusiastic and ever-growing fan base, and a record deal in place, the future looked bright for the group. "Open Up The Sky", From Good Homes' major label debut on RCA Records, was released in April, 1995 and the band embarked on a year-long national tour, opening arena dates for Dave Matthews Band, Ratdog, and others, while also headlining many club dates. Two of the band's songs were included in the 1997 Twentieth Century Fox release "Picture Perfect", (featuring Jennifer Aniston & Kevin Bacon). "Open Up The Sky" was followed up with the release of a live EP ("Live At Waterloo") in 1997, and the self-titled "From Good Homes" (1998). In 1998, From Good Homes received an achievement award from Billboard and Irving Plaza for the most consecutive sold-out performances ever (12) at this respected NYC venue. Parting ways with RCA at the end of 1998, From Good Homes commenced work on a new album during the winter of 1998/1999, but the band decided to call it quits before the project could be fully completed. On August 7, 1999, From Good Homes performed a farewell concert at Waterloo Village - where they had performed to frenzied crowds every summer since 1994. Some 5,000 people turned up to see the band off in style, as FGH worked its way through 3 hours of classic material. The show was professionally recorded for posterity, and in 2002 From Good Homes teamed up with Washington DC-based indie label BOS Music to release "Take Enough Home" - a single-disc version of the show. The album captures the best cuts from the final show, highlighting special songs from throughout the band's illustrious career. The disc also included a bonus - a previously unreleased studio track ("Into The Light"). After disbanding in 1999, the band went on to embark on individual projects. Todd Sheaffer formed the bluegrass-influenced Railroad Earth, which has released 5 records and continues to sell out shows throughout North America. Brady Rymer started releasing children's music and his 2008 release "Here Comes Brady Rymer and the Little Band that Could" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Musical Album for Children category. Drummer Patrick Fitzsimmons has had a very successful run as a singer/songwriter, releasing 5 records independently and touring regularly in the northeast. Saxophonist Dan Myers runs a production company, Dirt Floor Studio, and has worked on records with Adam Green, Sam Champion, as well as with Rymer and Fitzsimmons. Multi-instrumentalist Jamie Coan continues to write, perform and record and is currently the fiddle and dobro player for The Red Top Ramblers in the Charleston, SC area. And, all the while, the FGH fan base has remained intact, refusing to acknowledge the demise of their favorite group… On October 1, 2009, the members of From Good Homes announced that the band would reunite for their first public performances in over 10 years. The shows, which took place on December 18th & 19th, 2009 at the Wellmont Theatre in Montclair, NJ were a huge success, selling out the 2 nights with many friends and fans reconnecting with each other and the music they had missed over the years. Mayo Performing Arts Center • 100 South Street, Morristown, NJ 07960 • Box Office: 973-539-8008 • Admin: 973-539-0345 MISSION Mayo Performing Arts Center, a 501(c) (3) nonprofit performing arts organization, presents a wide range of programs that entertain, enrich and educate the diverse population of the region and enhance the economic vitality of Northern New Jersey.

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Medford 33° Patchogue PatchSachem PatchSayville-Bayport PatchPort Jefferson PatchMiller Place-Rocky Point PatchThree Village PatchSmithtown PatchHauppauge Patch Medford Patch Patch Media Corporation ("Patch", "we" or "our"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AOL Inc., has created this consumer privacy policy statement in order to demonstrate our firm commitment to your privacy. The following discloses our practices regarding information collection and use solely for the web site located at www.patch.com (the "Service"). By using or accessing the Service, you signify your agreement to be bound by our Privacy Policy. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THIS PRIVACY POLICY YOU MAY NOT ACCESS OR OTHERWISE USE THE SERVICE. Personal Information and Aggregate Information In order to register for the Service, or in connection with other uses of the Service, you may be asked to voluntarily provide us with certain personally identifiable information, such as your name and email address ("Personal Information"). 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justin verlander photos Detroit Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander is licked by teammate Brandon Inge''s dog Woody during Spring Training in 2011. Detroit Tigers starting pitcher Justin Verlander is boasting an impressive 2.58 ERA, 128 Ks and .246 BABIP. Detroit Tigers starting pitcher Justin Verlander is making a strong case for his second straight Cy Young Award with a 2.58 ERA, 128 Ks and .246 BABIP. Justin Verlander was throwing harder than he typically does in the first inning during Tuesday''s All-Star Game. H. Darr Beiser, USA TODAY, USA TODAY" alt="" height="150"/> Justin Verlander coughed up five runs in the first inning, the most by an all-star starter since Roger Clemens allowed six in 2004. Robert Deutsch, USA TODAY, USA TODAY" alt="" height="150"/> Justin Verlander shown throwing in last year''s playoffs. He is expected to start the All-Star Game this year for the American League. Verlander is 9-5 thus far this season for Detroit. Tigers'' Justin Verlander moved to 4-0 in five starts against the National League this season and 19-2 in his career. Tigers ace Justin Verlander has followed up his Cy Young and MVP 2011 season by posting a 5-2 record, 2.15 ERA and 0.81 WHIP so far in 2012. Tigers ace Justin Verlander last threw a no-hitter on June 12, 2007. Detroit Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander has a new cereal called "Fastball Flakes" that has been a huge hit in the Detroit market. 2011 AL Cy Young winner Justin Verlander had one-hitter heading into the ninth inning against theRays. Justin Verlander is making his fifth straight Opening Day start for the Tigers. Detroit Tigers starting pitcher Justin Verlander during the game against the Toronto Blue Jays at Joker Marchant Stadium. Justin Verlander threw two innings in his first spring start against the Blue Jays. Justin Verlander won 24 games last season with the Tigers. Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander had a season for the ages in 2011, going 24-5 with a 2.40 ERA and 250 strikeouts. He was named the AL Cy Young Award winner and MVP. Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander, accepting congratulations from manager Jim Leyland, won just about everything in sight last season -- including 24 regular-season games, two playoff games and the American League Cy Young and MVP awards. Justin Verlander helped lead the Tigers to the playoffs last season, going 24-5. Tigers ace Justin Verlander added an MVP on Monday to his Cy Young Award after a 24-5 season with a 2.40 ERA and 250 strikeouts. Tigers ace Justin Verlander added an MVP on Monday to his Cy Young Award after a 24-5 season with a 2.40 ERA and 250 strikeouts. Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander won the AL Cy Young Award by a unanimous vote, Detroit Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander throws a warm-up pitch against the Seattle Mariners before the first inning of a baseball game in Detroit in June. Tigers'' Justin Verlander led the American League in wins (24), ERA (2.40) and strikeouts (250). Tigers'' pitcher Justin Verlander in the third inning of a game against the Minnesota Twins at Comerica Park on August 16, 2011 in Detroit, Michigan. Tigers starting pitcher Justin Verlander is welcomed to the dugout after throwing 133 pitches in Game 5 of the American League championship series against the Texas Rangers. Detroit Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander acknowledges the crowd after being relieved during the eighth inning in Game 5 of the ALCS Thursday. The Tigers won 7-5, taking the series back to Texas. Detroit Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander acknowledges the crowd after being relieved during the eighth inning in Game 5 of the ALCS Thursday. The Tigers won 7-5, taking the series back to Texas. Tigers starter Justin Verlander has settled down since allowing two runs in the first inning. Detroit Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander, right, has water thrown on him after throwing a no-hitter against the Toronto Blue Jays in Toronto on Saturday, May 7, 2011. This was Verlander's second career no-hitter. Tigers ace Justin Verlander hols the Jays hitless in a 9-0 victory, four days after the Minnesota Twins' Francisco Liriano no-hit the Chicago White Sox. Tigers starting pitcher Justin Verlander fires a pitch against the Texas Rangers during the first inning in Detroit. Verlander allowed two runs in a complete game, but the Rangers won 2-0 to improve their record to an MLB-best 9-2. H. Darr Beiser, USA TODAY" alt="" height="150"/> From left, Tigers All-Stars Justin Verlander, Curtis Granderson, Brandon Inge and Edwin Jackson make their way back to the American League dugout after the team photo. The NFL playoffs caught the fancy of the Detroit Tigers, who are on their winter caravan in Traverse City, Mich. Those following the Colts-Chargers game on TV include pitcher Justin Verlander, right in white shirt, and coach Lloyd McClendon, center with arms folded. Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander signs David Silberman's jersey as the Tiger Winter Caravan visits Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Mich. Detroit's Justin Verlander etched his name in baseball lore when he pitched the Tigers' first no-hitter in 23 years. The righthander blanked the Milwaukee Brewers and struck out a season-high 12 as the Bengals won 4-0. ... ... After the game, Verlander waved a towel to adoring fans who witnessed the first no-hitter at Comerica Park, the Tigers' home that opened in 2000. The Brewers went down 1-2-3 to end the game. "That ninth inning was amazing," Verlander said. "It was the best thing that ever happened to me." David Silberman Tiger Winter Caravan

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France to pay for removal of risky breast implants In this photo taken Thursday, Dec. 22, 2011, Chantal Guerin, a 46-year-old accountant and mother of three, displays a breast implant made by Poly Implant Prothese, or PIP, that was removed from her left breast, during an interview with The Associated Press in Paris. Guerin had her left breast removed after cancer and had PIP implants put in both breasts. (AP Photo/Christophe Ena) France took a costly and unprecedented leap Friday in offering to pay for 30,000 women to have their breast implants removed because of mounting fears the products could rupture and leak cheap, industrial-grade silicone into the body. Tens of thousands of other women elsewhere in Europe and in South America have the same French-made implants, but authorities there have so far refused to follow suit. The silicone-gel implants in question are not sold in the U.S. Over the past week, the safety fears have created a public furor over something usually kept private, even in France. Women, some whose own families didn't know they had their breasts enlarged, marched on Paris to demand more attention to worries about what might be happening inside them. Images of leaky, blubbery implants and women having mammograms have been splashed on French TV. More than 1,000 ruptures pushed Health Minister Xavier Bertrand to recommend that the estimated 30,000 women in France with the implants get them removed at the state's expense. Bertrand insisted the removals would be "preventive" and not urgent, and French health authorities said they had found nothing to link the implants to nine cases of cancer in women. The death last month of a woman who had the implants and developed a rare cancer - anaplastic large-cell lymphoma - had catalyzed worries. The implants, made by the now-defunct French company Poly Implant Prothese, were pulled from the market last year in countries around Europe and South America where they had been sold. The company's website said it exported to more than 60 countries and was one of the world's leading implant makers. International police agency Interpol put PIP's former director, Jean-Claude Mas, on its most-wanted list, based on a warrant from Costa Rica for crimes involving "life and health." Interpol's website carries a photo of the 72-year-old Mas but no details about his alleged crimes or link to Costa Rica. Mas' lawyer could not be reached for comment Friday. France's health safety agency says the PIP implants appear to be more rupture-prone than other types. Also, investigators say PIP used industrial silicone instead of the medical variety to save money. However, the medical risks posed by industrial silicone are unclear. The financial burden of the French government's decision falls on the state health care system, which estimated the removals could cost euro60 million ($78 million) at a time when the country is teetering on the brink of another recession and struggling with debt. In recommending removal, the government noted the risks associated with major surgery and general anesthesia. Because of those risks, many women may decide against removal. The government said those women should be examined every six months. After the French decision, Britain's Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency announced that it doesn't see enough proof of cancer or an excessive risk of rupture to recommend women in Britain have the implants removed. Up to 40,000 women in Britain may have had the implants, even more than in France. Britain's chief medical officer, Sally Davies, said women "should not be unduly worried." "While we respect the French government's decision, no other country is taking similar steps because we currently have no evidence to support it," she said. The president of Brazil's Plastic Surgeons Association, Jose Horacio Aboudib, said it would be premature to have women remove the implants if they are not having any problems. About 25,000 women in Brazil received PIP implants. "There is always a risk associated with surgery, and there is a cost. In France, the government is paying for it. Here it's not considered a public health risk, so the patient would have to pay for it," he said. Medical authorities in Argentina and Venezuela recommended closer monitoring of women who have the implants. In the U.S., concerns about silicone gel implants in general led to a 14-year ban on their use, in favor of saline-filled implants. Silicone implants were brought back to the market in the U.S. in 2006 after research ruled out links to cancer, lupus and some other concerns. In France, one reason for the alarm was the uncertainty over the ingredients of the silicone used and the risk to internal organs. Also, while all breast implants can burst, especially as they get older, "these implants have a particular fragility" and appear to pose risks of rupture earlier in their life spans than other implants, said Jean-Claude Ghislain of the French health agency AFSSAPS. France's state health care system normally pays for implants for medical reasons, such as after a mastectomy, but not for cosmetic implants. About 80 percent of those with the PIP implants had them for aesthetic reasons. Annie Mesnil, who had a PIP implant to replace a breast removed after cancer in 1999, said she was relieved that the Health Ministry "accepts the idea that there is a potential danger." But she added: "It's not enough. They will pay for the removal of the implants, but they will not pay for the replacements." After the PIP product was recalled last year, a mammogram and ultrasound did not reveal any problems with Mesnil's implant. But Mesnil, 62, had it removed anyway, at her own expense, out of fear. When her surgeon took it out and studied it, "he discovered it had already burst," she said. "I don't know what's spilled inside my body." The state health care system only reimburses about 230 euros for implant removal operations, but public hospitals that provide the service for that low fee are rare and overbooked. Most plastic surgeons in France are private practitioners who can charge five to 10 times more than that for a removal. Some plastic surgeons have agreed to lower their fees under government pressure. Chantal Guerin, a 46-year-old accountant and mother of three, had her left breast removed after cancer and had PIP implants put in both breasts. In 2010, she developed cancer in her right breast. "One cannot directly incriminate the implant, since there is no scientific proof," she said in an interview. "But we have the right to ask ourselves a lot of questions, because there is a great amount of physical pain involved." France recommends removal of risky breast implants (AP) -- Tens of thousands of women with risky, French-made breast implants should have them removed at the state's expense, the health minister recommended Friday, adding that such removals were "preventive" ... Italy seeking women with French breast implants (AP) -- Italy's health ministry on Thursday asked hospitals to track down women who received silicone breast implants made by a suspect French company due to concerns the implants may be unsafe. France may order 30,000 women to remove implants Up to 30,000 French women and perhaps tens of thousands more around the world may need to have defective breast implants removed after several suspicious cancer cases, officials said Tuesday. France advises 30,000 to have breast implants removed France's health ministry Friday advised 30,000 women with breast implants made by French firm PIP to have them removed, saying that while there is no proven cancer risk the prostheses could rupture. Women urged not to panic over breast implant scare French authorities are to issue an expert report on Friday saying whether the implants, produced by the now-bankrupt Poly Implant Prothese (PIP) company, should be removed after several suspicious cancer cases. ... New technology that is revealing the science of chewing CSIRO's 3D mastication modelling, demonstrated for the first time in Melbourne today, is starting to provide researchers with new understanding of how to reduce salt, sugar and fat in food products, as well ... After skin cancer, removable model replaces real ear (HealthDay)—During his 10-year struggle with basal cell carcinoma, Henry Fiorentini emerged minus his right ear, and minus the hearing that goes with it. The good news: Today, the 56-year-old IT programmer ... Italy scraps ban on donor-assisted reproduction Italy's Constitutional Court on Wednesday struck down a Catholic Church-backed ban against assisted reproduction with sperm or egg donors that has forced thousands of sterile couples to seek help abroad. Geography research could improve the effectiveness of hospital patient transport services University of Cincinnati research is offering hospitals and trauma centers a unique, accurate and scientific approach to making decisions about transporting critical-care patients by air or by ambulance. A presentation this ... Yale students design a new device to transport intestinal transplants to patients (Medical Xpress)—Almost 20 people die every day while waiting for an organ transplant. For patients in need of intestinal transplants, the wait is even more agonizing because countless healthy intestines ... Pot growers association launched in Jamaica A group of influential Jamaicans gathered Saturday to launch an association of supposed future marijuana cultivators as momentum builds toward loosening laws prohibiting pot on the Caribbean island. Callippo Women = a silicon based form of life

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Health costs forcing more Americans to skip care: survey One quarter of Americans report problems paying for medical bills, and more than half say they have skipped or cut back on health care due to the cost, according to a survey released Monday. Ahead of an expected Supreme Court ruling on the constitutionality of the Obama administration's health care reforms, the Kaiser Family Foundation survey also said that 64 percent of people worry about the rising cost of health care and health insurance. Some 45 million Americans do not have health insurance, and the United States does not have universal health care. According to the survey, 26 percent of people said they or a family member ran into problems paying their medical bills over the past year. And 58 percent reported skipping or putting off medical care since a year ago due to the cost. Around one quarter say they skipped tests to avoid costs; the same percentage said they did not fill a drug prescription for the same reason. And 16 percent of people said they cut pills in half, or skipped scheduled doses, to save money. Most of those surveyed reported the cost of health care, whether from insurance, co-payments and deductibles, or health services, is rising, despite the government's efforts to drive down costs. The biggest amount of care-skipping comes from people without insurance, Kaiser said. "Fully eight in ten of the uninsured (81 percent) report delaying or foregoing care due to cost in the past year." The survey comes out with the country's highest court expected to rule, by the end of the month, on lawsuits challenging President Barack Obama's signature health care reform package pushed through Congress three years ago. The ruling could halt key parts or all of the package, which aimed at requiring all citizens to have health care coverage and at creating cheaper coverage options. "While economic challenges facing the country continue and the Supreme Court is deciding the fate of the Affordable Care Act, the survey finds that the problems and concerns related to health care costs and access are widespread." Health reform law will insure nearly all uninsured women by 2014 The new health reform law will expand health insurance coverage to nearly all uninsured women and will make health care more affordable for millions of women through premium subsidies beginning in 2014 and new rules, some ... Obama defends health care, mum on court case President Barack Obama defended his signature health care reform Friday, without discussing a Supreme Court case that could spell its end ahead of November's presidential elections. US health insurance costs up 9% in year: study Company-provided health insurance, one of the largest costs of US businesses and households alike, rose nine percent over the past year despite the sluggish economy, according to a new study released Tuesday. US at bottom of health care survey of 11 rich countries Americans are the most likely to go without health care because of the cost and to have trouble paying medical bills even when insured, a survey of 11 wealthy countries found Thursday. US Supreme Court sets hearings on Obama health reform The US Supreme Court will hear evidence challenging President Barack Obama's health care reform -- which has come under fire from Republicans -- over three days in March, a spokeswoman said Monday.

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HPV vaccination is associated with reduced risk of cervical lesions in Denmark A reduced risk of cervical lesions among Danish girls and women at the population level is associated with use of a quadrivalent HPV vaccine after only six years, according to a new study published February 19 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Two HPV vaccines are currently available and have proven to be highly effective against HPV16/18-associated cervical cancer. One of these vaccines, a quadrivalent vaccine, was licensed in Denmark in 2006, and it was subsequently incorporated into general childhood vaccination programs for girls free of charge and was made available to girls and women and to boys and men not covered by the program for a fee. To date, a nationwide population-based study of HPV-related cervical abnormalities in vaccinated vs unvaccinated women based on information on vaccination status at the individual level has not been reported. Susanne Krüger Kjaer, MD, and her team from Unit of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, and colleagues identified all girls and women born in Denmark in 1989-1999 and obtained the corresponding HPV vaccination status in 2006-2012 for each individual, as well as information on incident cases of cervical lesions among those in the cohort. Risk of cervical atypia (abnormal cervical cells) or worse (atypia+) and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 (CIN2/3) were statistically significantly reduced among vaccinated women born between 1991 and 1994 vs unvaccinated women. Among women born between 1989 and 1990, a statistically significant reduced risk of atypia+ was observed for vaccinated vs unvaccinated women; similar results were observed for CIN2/3 but these findings did not reach statistical significance. Furthermore, no cervical lesions were reported among girls born between 1997 and 1999. The authors write, "In conclusion, our results show that vaccination with the quadrivalent HPV vaccine is already effective in reducing the risk for cervical precursor lesions at population level among young women in Denmark." Explore further: Lower HPV vaccination rates putting girls from ethnic minorities at risk of cancer Journal reference: Journal of the National Cancer Institute Provided by Oxford University Press Lower HPV vaccination rates putting girls from ethnic minorities at risk of cancer Girls from some ethnic minorities are less likely to be vaccinated against Human Papillomavirus (HPV), responsible for almost all cases of cervical cancer, according to new research presented at the National Cancer Research ... Three doses of HPV vaccine recommended against genital warts Two doses of vaccine against human papillomavirus (HPV) provide good protection against genital warts, but three doses is better according to an extensive register study by researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden. ... President's panel calls for more girls, boys to get HPV vaccine (HealthDay)—Too few American girls and boys are getting vaccinated against the cancer-causing human papillomavirus (HPV), the President's Cancer Panel reported Monday. Beliefs about HPV vaccine do not lead to initiation of sex or risky sexual behavior A new study may alleviate concerns that the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine leads to either the initiation of sex or unsafe sexual behaviors among teenage girls and young women. How to improve HPV vaccination rates? It starts with physicians, researchers say The risk of developing cervical cancer can be significantly decreased through human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. Despite calls from leading health and professional organizations for universal vaccination for girls ages ...

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PartnersThomas Jefferson Universitysorted by rank Can antibiotics cause autoimmunity? The code for every gene includes a message at the end of it that signals the translation machinery to stop. Some diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and Duchenne muscular dystrophy, can result from mutations that insert this ... Researchers capture major chemotherapeutic target in complex with DNA damage A new study published in Science May 11 is shedding light on the molecular details of PARP-1, a DNA damage-detecting enzyme that when inhibited has been shown to be effective in fighting cancer and other ... Blocking crucial molecule could help treat multiple sclerosis Reporting in Nature Immunology, Jefferson neuroscientists have identified a driving force behind autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), and suggest that blocking this cell-signaling molecule is the first step i ... Can vitamin A turn back the clock on breast cancer? A derivative of vitamin A, known as retinoic acid, found abundantly in sweet potato and carrots, helps turn pre-cancer cells back to normal healthy breast cells, according to research published this month in the International Jo ... Cyclin D1 governs microRNA processing in breast cancer Cyclin D1, a protein that helps push a replicating cell through the cell cycle also mediates the processing and generation of mature microRNA (miRNA), according to new research publishing November 29 in Nature Communications. The re ... Racial difference in blood clotting warrants a closer look at heart attack medications Thomas Jefferson University researchers have discovered that the formation of blood clots follows a different molecular route in African Americans versus European Americans, providing a new understanding of the effects of ... Does good cholesterol increase breast cancer risk? High levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL), also known as the "good cholesterol," are thought to protect against heart disease. However, what's good for one disease may not be good for another. High levels of HDL have ... Protein in blood exerts natural anti-cancer protection Researchers from Thomas Jefferson University's Kimmel Cancer Center have discovered that decorin, a naturally occurring protein that circulates in the blood, acts as a potent inhibitor of tumor growth modulating the tumor ... Researchers discover molecule that drives aggressive breast cancer (Medical Xpress)—Recent studies by researchers at Thomas Jefferson University's Kimmel Cancer Center have shown a gene known to coordinate initial development of the eye (EYA1) is a powerful breast tumor promoter in mice. ... Large multi-generational family helps unlock genetic secrets to developmental dysplasia of the hip Research from Thomas Jefferson University is laying the foundation for a genetic test to accurately identify hip dysplasia in newborns so that early intervention can be initiated to promote normal development. This research ... Abnormalities in HER2 gene found in wide variety of advanced cancers The HER2 growth-factor gene is known to be over-active in breast and gastro-esophageal cancers. But now, irregularities in the genes 's expression—among them mutations, amplifications, substitutions, and translocations—have ... Therapy that heats and destroys bone tumors eases patients' pain Patients with cancer that has spread to their bones are often treated with radiation therapy to reduce pain. But if that treatment doesn't work, or can't be used again, a second, effective option now exists. Results of a ... Researchers discover new pathways that drive metastatic prostate cancer Elevated levels of Cyclin D1b could function as a novel biomarker of lethal metastatic disease in prostate cancer patients, according to a pre-clinical study published ahead of print on December 21 in the Journal of Clinical In ... | Parkinson's & Movement disorders Promising drug slows down advance of Parkinson's disease and improves symptoms Treating Parkinson's disease patients with the experimental drug GM1 ganglioside improved symptoms and slowed their progression during a two and a half-year trial, Thomas Jefferson University researchers report in a new study ... Brazilian mediums shed light on brain activity during a trance state Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University and the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil analyzed the cerebral blood flow (CBF) of Brazilian mediums during the practice of psychography, described as a form of writing whereby ... | Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Next » Profile

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Temporal arteritis is inflammation of the arteries. It affects the arteries in the head, neck, and upper body. The temporal artery is most often affected. It runs over the temple, to the outside of the eye. In extreme or untreated cases, this condition can lead to blindness or strokes. Two other terms often associated with this condition include: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) The cause of temporal arteritis is not known. It may result from an autoimmune response in the body. An autoimmune disease is a condition in which the immune system mistakes the body’s own tissue for a foreign invader, attacking and damaging it. Temporal arteritis is more common in women, and in people aged 50 years and older. It is also more common among Caucasians, especially those of Scandinavian or northern European descent. Other factors may increase your chance of getting temporal arteritis include: Polymyalgia rheumatica—a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in muscles of the neck, shoulders, lower back, hips, and thighs Temporal arteritis may cause: Scalp pain or tenderness over the temporal artery Fever or flu-like symptoms Pain when chewing Pain in the jaw or tongue Loss of appetite and weight loss Aches in the joints or muscles Biopsy—removal of a sample of the temporal artery Retinal exam Ultrasound of the temporal artery Corticosteroid Therapy Corticosteroid therapy is used to decrease the swelling and inflammation. It will also help decrease the risk of blindness. At first, high doses are often given. The doses are then tapered off. Therapy is often continued for several years. Long-term use of corticosteroids has some harmful side effects. These may include: Increased risk of infections Stomach irritation Supplements will help to stop these effects on the bone. The supplements may include: Low-Dose Aspirin Your doctor may recommend that you take low-dose aspirin every day. This may help to reduce the risk of vision loss associated with temporal arteritis. There are no current guidelines to prevent temporal arteritis. Reviewer: Michael J. Fucci, DO; Brian Randall, MD http://www.entcanada.org Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. American Academy of Family Physicians Family Doctor website. Available at: http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/giant-cell-arteritis-and-polymyalgia-rheumatica.html. Updated November 2010. Accessed August 7, 2013. Karahaliou M, Vaiopoulos G, et al. Colour duplex sonography of temporal arteries before decision for biopsy: a prospective study in 55 patients with suspected giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8:R116. Larsson K, Mellström D, et al. Early menopause, low body mass index, and smoking are independent risk factors for developing giant cell arteritis. Parikh M, Miller NR, et al. Prevalence of a normal c-reactive protein with an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate in biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(10):1842-1845. Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Available at: http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health%5FInfo/Polymyalgia/default.asp. Accessed August 7, 2013. Smetana GW, Shmerling RH. Does this patient have temporal arteritis? Temporal arteritis. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed.ebscohost.com/about/about-us. Updated September 18, 2012. Accessed August 7, 2013. Yellin AE, DeMeester TR. Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California. JAMA Surgery. 2004;139(11):1146-1147.

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Get Ready for Engagement Marketing to Replace Meeting Planning Alison Hall Liberty Mutual's Mary Keough-Anderson turned her traditional meeting planning team members into a strategic partners with meeting owners—and a model for the future of event management. Mary Keough-Anderson has been around meeting planning long enough that her AV specs once included filmstrips. In 34 years with Liberty Mutual Insurance she has seen how meeting planning has evolved—but more important, she sees where it has to go. “There has been a major shift in meeting departments in larger companies, from a logistics focus to a strategic focus,” she says. It’s known by different names—event strategy, event marketing, engagement marketing. Broadly, it means paying more attention to how events can have a direct impact on a company’s growth and profitability. In turn, that means working with meeting owners to tease out specific and measurable objectives. The process often includes asking questions that senior executives in traditional industries aren’t used to answering. For example, “What are the emotions you want attendees to feel when they arrive at this event?” Feel? Facing the Future But let’s take a step back. Keough-Anderson, director, meeting management and event strategy, didn’t come to work one morning and start changing the dialogue. Instead, she proposed a benchmarking process that would assess her department’s work through hours of internal and external interviews, Web-based surveys, and on-site meeting audits. It was grueling, but 18 months later Keough-Anderson had restructured and renamed her department, created and filled a “director of event strategy” position, and set her team of meeting planners on a new course. She acknowledges that it was a major exercise in change management. But it’s a necessity. “If we don’t continue in this direction as an industry we will be left behind,” she says. “I firmly believe that.” Growth Story Before retiring in August, Keough-Anderson had gone from audiovisual assistant, to launching the company’s meeting department, to leading that department and overseeing a $10 million-plus budget. Over those same 34 years, Liberty Mutual Insurance Group (number 82 on the Fortune 500 list) has become a global company with 45,000 employees in more than 900 offices worldwide. One of the things that Keough-Anderson’s longevity earned her is trust. “It took years and years of time and service to develop the trust and respect of senior management,” she says. Asked about how she made the pitch to invest in a benchmarking study, she talks about taking the proposal to her boss, the senior vice president, corporate communications, who then took it to the CEO; about including it in goals tied to her own performance review; and about explaining that with Liberty’s growth, the events department had to evolve. But the bottom line is the trust. If Keough-Anderson believed it was critical, senior management believed it, too. “As the company grew, my department grew, and our workload grew,” she says. Meanwhile the events industry started changing. The traditional responsibilities of a meeting department—logistics, cost containment, service delivery—remain, “but they’re the baseline requirements today at large companies,” Keough-Anderson says. “Now we need to transition to event strategy and marketing. If you want a seat at the table, you need to help the company invest effectively in events.&rdq

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Genuine (732 results) Tempo, Vol. 7, No. 1, November 1955 Tempo, Vol. 7, No. 2, December 1955 Tempo, Vol. 21, No. 4, March 1970 A voyage to Guinea, Brasil, and the West-Indies : in His Majesty's ships the Swallow and Weymouth Argosy Motel Club scrapbook, 1908-1909 Billows Hotel Biscayne Blvd., showing Biscayne Terrace and Alcazar Hotels, Miami, Florida Collins Ave., looking north from 19th Street, Miami Beach, Florida, Coral Gables Country Club, Coral Gables, Florida Corsair Hotel on the ocean, Miami Beach, Florida Exclusive ocean-front hotels, looking north from 61st St., on Collins Ave., Miami Beach, Florida Fabulous Fontainebleau Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida The Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library, Vol. 14, Nos. 1 & 2, June... Club scrapbook, 1911-1912 Club scrapbook, 1905-1907 The Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library, Vol. 16, 1975 La casa del pobre : institución benéfica genuinamente cubana The Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library, Vol. 13, No. 2, December... Merrick Park and City Hall, Coral Gables, Florida Miami Biltmore Hotel Golf Course, Coral Gables, Florida Miami Hurricane, April 01, 1942 Miami Hurricane, April 01, 1945 Miami Hurricane, April 01, 1968 Miami Hurricane, April 01, 1983 Miami Hurricane, April 01, 1986 Miami Hurricane, April 02, 1954 Miami Hurricane, April 02, 1965 Miami Hurricane, April 02, 1968 Miami Hurricane, April 02, 1982 Miami Hurricane, April 02, 1985 Miami Hurricane, April 02, 1993 Miami Hurricane, April 03, 1941 Miami Hurricane, April 03, 1987 Miami Hurricane, April 04, 1980 Miami Hurricane, April 05, 1974 Miami Hurricane, April 05, 1983 Miami Hurricane, April 05, 1988 Miami Hurricane, April 06, 1951 Miami Hurricane, April 08, 1997 Miami Hurricane, April 09, 1942 Miami Hurricane, April 10, 1953 Miami Hurricane, April 10, 1959 Miami Hurricane, April 10, 1992 Miami Hurricane, April 11, 1947 Miami Hurricane, April 11, 1980 Miami Hurricane, April 11, 1997 Miami Hurricane, April 12, 1988 Miami Hurricane, April 12, 1994 Miami Hurricane, April 12, 2012 Miami Hurricane, April 13, 1951 Miami Hurricane, April 13, 1962 Miami Hurricane, April 13, 1990 Miami Hurricane, April 14, 1961 Miami Hurricane, April 14, 1967 Miami Hurricane, April 14, 1995 Miami Hurricane, April 15, 1983 Miami Hurricane, April 15, 1997 Miami Hurricane, April 16, 1942 Miami Hurricane, April 17, 1959 Miami Hurricane, April 17, 1984 Miami Hurricane, April 17, 1990 Miami Hurricane, April 17, 1998 Miami Hurricane, April 18, 1947 Miami Hurricane, April 18, 1958 Miami Hurricane, April 19, 1983 Miami Hurricane, April 19, 1988 Miami Hurricane, April 20, 2001 Miami Hurricane, April 21, 1938 Miami Hurricane, April 21, 1967 Miami Hurricane, April 21, 1970 Miami Hurricane, April 21, 1989 Miami Hurricane, April 22, 1966 Miami Hurricane, April 23, 1974 Miami Hurricane, April 23, 2009 Miami Hurricane, April 24, 1941 Miami Hurricane, April 24, 1959 Miami Hurricane, April 24, 1970 Miami Hurricane, April 24, 1984 Miami Hurricane, April 24, 2001 Miami Hurricane, April 25, 1930 Miami Hurricane, April 25, 1947 Miami Hurricane, April 25, 1972 Miami Hurricane, April 25, 1980 Miami Hurricane, April 26, 1974 Miami Hurricane, April 26, 1996 Miami Hurricane, April 26, 2010 Miami Hurricane, April 27, 1939 Miami Hurricane, April 27, 1973 Miami Hurricane, April 28, 1950 Miami Hurricane, April 28, 1978 Miami Hurricane, April 29, 1942 Miami Hurricane, April 29, 1966 Miami Hurricane, April 29, 1970 Miami Hurricane, April 29, 1983 Miami Hurricane, April 29, 1994 Miami Hurricane, April 30, 1965 Miami Hurricane, April 30, 1974 Miami Hurricane, August 01, 1973 Miami Hurricane, August 04, 1950 Miami Hurricane, August 04, 1961 Miami Hurricane, August 04, 1967 Miami Hurricane, August 04, 1972 Miami Hurricane, August 05, 1966 Miami Hurricane, August 06, 1965 Miami Hurricane, August 07, 1959 Miami Hurricane, August 08, 1958 Miami Hurricane, August 08, 1969 Miami Hurricane, August 09, 1968 Miami Hurricane, August 11, 1950 Miami Hurricane, August 18, 1950 Miami Hurricane, August 20, 1965 Miami Hurricane, August 21, 1980 Miami Hurricane, August 25, 1950 Miami Hurricane, August 25, 2011 Miami Hurricane, August 28, 1998 Miami Hurricane, August 30, 1984 Miami Hurricane, August 31, 1976 Miami Hurricane, August 31, 2001 Miami Hurricane, December 01, 1938 Miami Hurricane, December 01, 1950 Miami Hurricane, December 01, 1961 Miami Hurricane, December 02, 1955 Miami Hurricane, December 02, 1960 Miami Hurricane, December 03, 1948 Miami Hurricane, December 03, 1954 Miami Hurricane, December 03, 1965 Miami Hurricane, December 03, 1971 Miami Hurricane, December 03, 1976 Miami Hurricane, December 03, 1993 Miami Hurricane, December 04, 1973 Miami Hurricane, December 04, 1992 Miami Hurricane, December 05, 1958 Miami Hurricane, December 05, 1972 Miami Hurricane, December 05, 1975 Miami Hurricane, December 06, 1946 Miami Hurricane, December 06, 1957 Miami Hurricane, December 06, 1988 Miami Hurricane, December 06, 1991 Miami Hurricane, December 08, 1950 Miami Hurricane, December 08, 1967 Miami Hurricane, December 09, 1955 Miami Hurricane, December 09, 1960 Miami Hurricane, December 09, 1969 Miami Hurricane, December 09, 1986 Miami Hurricane, December 10, 1943 Miami Hurricane, December 10, 1965 Miami Hurricane, December 10, 1968 Miami Hurricane, December 11, 1941 Miami Hurricane, December 11, 1953 Miami Hurricane, December 11, 1973 Miami Hurricane, December 12, 1947 Miami Hurricane, December 12, 1958 Miami Hurricane, December 12, 1967 Miami Hurricane, December 12, 1972 Miami Hurricane, December 14, 1951 Miami Hurricane, December 14, 1971 Miami Hurricane, December 15, 1950 Miami Hurricane, December 16, 1949 Miami Hurricane, December 16, 1969 Miami Hurricane, December 18, 1931 Miami Hurricane, December 19, 1969 Miami Hurricane, December 20, 1946 Miami Hurricane, December 21, 1945 Miami Hurricane, December 3, 2009 Miami Hurricane, February 01, 1991 Miami Hurricane, February 02, 1996 Miami Hurricane, February 03, 1970 Miami Hurricane, February 04, 1944 Miami Hurricane, February 05, 1954 Miami Hurricane, February 05, 1993 Miami Hurricane, February 06, 1941 Miami Hurricane, February 06, 1981 Miami Hurricane, February 06, 1987 Miami Hurricane, February 06, 1996 Miami Hurricane, February 07, 1984 Miami Hurricane, February 07, 1992 Miami Hurricane, February 08, 1940 Miami Hurricane, February 08, 1972 Miami Hurricane, February 08, 1994 Miami Hurricane, February 08, 2002 Miami Hurricane, February 09, 1962 Miami Hurricane, February 09, 1973 Miami Hurricane, February 09, 1982 Miami Hurricane, February 09, 1988 Miami Hurricane, February 10, 1961 Miami Hurricane, February 10, 1981 Miami Hurricane, February 10, 1987 Miami Hurricane, February 11, 1997 Miami Hurricane, February 11, 2010 Miami Hurricane, February 12, 1942 Miami Hurricane, February 12, 1960 Miami Hurricane, February 12, 1988 Miami Hurricane, February 13, 1941 Miami Hurricane, February 13, 1948 Miami Hurricane, February 13, 1959 Miami Hurricane, February 13, 1976 Miami Hurricane, February 13, 1981 Miami Hurricane, February 13, 1987 Miami Hurricane, February 13, 1990 1 2

2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/423

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Gallery Talk at The Cloisters Strewn with Flowers: A Close Look at the Falconer's Bath Saturday, April 26, 12:00–1:00 p.m. La Experiencia Medieval: Talleres Bilingües e Educativos para Familias Historias medievales (Medieval Stories) Sequentia: Frankish Phantoms, Echoes from the Carolingian Palaces Sunday, April 27, 1:00 p.m. Gardens of The Cloisters Thursday, May 1, 1:00–2:00 p.m. Sunday, May 4, 1:00–2:00 p.m. Monday, May 5, 1:00–2:00 p.m. Sunday, May 11, 1:00–2:00 p.m. Monday, May 12, 1:00–2:00 p.m. Tuesday, May 13, 1:00–2:00 p.m. Wednesday, May 14, 1:00–2:00 p.m. Thursday, May 15, 1:00–2:00 p.m. Friday, May 16, 1:00–2:00 p.m.

2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/424

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0 Results for Sunday, April 21, 2013 Exhibitions on April 21, 2013 Impressionism, Fashion, and Modernity

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Read: The Role of Tony Bernazard In report two days ago for the Daily News, Bill Madden wrote: “I’m told that Assistant GM Tony Bernazard, whom Willie Randolph found to be an intrusive influence in the clubhouse, especially with the Latin players, has been no less undermining with Jerry Manuel. For whatever reason, Bernazard seems to have the Wilpons’ ears, even more so than Minaya, and in organization meetings he’s never reticent to suggest areas where the manager might be doing a better job. I’m also told the Met high command ordered Manuel to tone down the not-so-subtle pleas for help in his pre and postgame mediafests and his periodic candor about his team’s deficiencies.” In a October 2007 report for the Daily News, Bill Madden said Bernazard is the ‘real power in the front office,’ adding: “I’m also told that all of the Mets’ minor league Latin players have Bernazard’s cell-phone number with the understanding they should call him any time if they encounter problems either off the field or with club officials.” Last season, reports suggested Bernazard played an active role in the firing of Willie Randolph, which you can read more about in this post on MetsBlog. …frankly, i don’t really know what to make of this… …i used to think this was a problem… and, i want to think it still is… however, tony b’s role on the Mets didn’t stop the team from going 43–25 at one point last summer, post-randolph… it didn’t keep them from starting this season 28–22… that said, this sort of over-reaching is probably the kind of thing that only makes matters worse when they’re not going well, like now… in other words, i suspect this is not the last we’re going to hear about this subplot…

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MEXICANS ARE VIOLENT! Bryan Stow beating suspect allegedly assaulted 2 others Bryan Stow beating suspect allegedly assaulted 2 others The strands of the Sinaloa drug cartel web OUR OPEN & UNDEFENDED BORDERS The strands of the Sinaloa drug cartel webWHO WAS IT THAT OPENED THE DOORS FOR MEXICAN TRUCK DRIVERS TO CROSS OUR BORDERS... WITH THEIR DRUGS????OH, RIGHT, LA RAZA OBAMA! The Reality of Obamanomics REALITY OF AMERICANS UNDER LA RAZA OBAMA:http://mexicanoccupation.blogspot.com/2011/05/joe-american-legal-vs-la-raza-jose.html*More Americans unhappy with Obama on economy, jobsBy Ylan Q. Mui and Jon Cohen, Published: July 25More than a third of Americans now believe that President Obama’s policies are hurting the economy, and confidence in his ability to create jobs is sharply eroding among his base, according to a new Washington Post-ABC News poll.But Americans’ discontent does not stop there. The survey also found that Americans harbor negative feelings toward congressional Republicans. Roughly as many people blame Republican policies for the poor economy as they do Obama. But 65 percent disapprove of the GOP’s handling of jobs, compared to 52 percent for the president.The dissatisfaction is fueled by the fact that many Americans continue to see little relief from the pain of a recession that technically ended two years ago. Ninety percent of those surveyed said the economy is not doing well, and four out of five report that jobs are difficult to find. In interviews, several people said that they feel abandoned by both parties, particularly as debates over the debt ceiling gridlock Washington.“What I’ve realized is it doesn’t matter if you’re Republican or Democrat anymore,” said Joey Wakim, 21, a used car salesman from Allentown, Pa. “We just want somebody who’s gonna get things right.”The Post-ABC survey found that a majority of Americans still blame former president George W. Bush for the state of the economy. But it also found that Americans who identified most closely with the burgeoning tea party movement are more likely to have experienced lifestyle changes because of the downturn.Rose Bear, 52, said her husband travels 800 miles round trip to work in North Dakota because there are not enough jobs near their home in Laurel, Mont. Bear said she supports the tea party in part because of its focus on taxes and employment.“If you keep throwing up the taxes and busting the guy who’s employing you, people are gonna lose jobs,” she said. “They’re addressing the issue of the joblessness.”The poll showed support for Obama’s economic agenda has begun to slip in the past nine months. The percentage of people who said Obama has made the economy worse jumped six points since October to 37 percent. That creates a bigger opening for Republican attacks as the presidential campaign begins to heat up.The latest viral video by the Republican National Committee hones in on the jobs lost since Obama took office. Presidential hopeful Mitt Romney has made “Where are the jobs?” a catchphrase of his campaign. Tea party favorite Michele Bachmann made waves earlier this month when she proclaimed that she would create “real jobs” for Obama and Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner if she ousted them.Still, Obama receives higher marks from crucial independents than Republicans when it comes to jobs. But appeasing his own party could prove to be a bigger challenge.The Post-ABC poll found that the number of liberal Democrats who strongly support Obama’s record on jobs plunged 22 points from 53 percent last year to 31 percent. The number of African Americans who believe the president’s actions have helped the economy has dropped from 77 percent in October to just over half of those surveyed.Justin Ruben, executive director of the progressive MoveOn.org, said many people are frustrated by the bitter partisan battle over raising the debt ceiling that has consumed Washington, calling it a “bizarro parallel universe.” Another liberal group, Campaign for America’s Future, said it is planning a national protest Tuesday urging a speedy resolution over the national debt in order to refocus attention on unemployment.*OBAMA’S ONLY JOBS PLAN IS CALLED AMNESTY, NO E-VERIFY, OPEN BORDERS AND LA RAZA SUPREMACIST AS SEC. OF DEPT. OF (ILLEGAL) LABOR*“Many liberal Democrats are hoping that Obama can pivot from defending Social Security and Medicare and Medicaid to putting forward his own plans for creating jobs,” the group’s co-director Roger Hickey said.Wakim, the used car salesman, is among the self-identified liberal Democrats whose support of Obama has begun to falter. He said he spends as much as $80 on gas each week and has seen other bills rise while business is “hit or miss.”Wakim said he has applied for a job as a police officer to help pay his bills while he attends community college. The economic downturn has changed his views on politics, and he said he wants Washington to buckle down.“We’re focusing on too many things right now,” Wakim said. “Our biggest issue is the economy. People are hungry; people want work. Honest to God, it’s tough times.” For more economic coverage, visit Post Business. http://mexicanoccupation.blogspot.com/2011/07/why-rich-and-illegals-vow-to-reelect.html*THE RICH LOVE HIM! ILLEGALS ADORE HIM! HE’S MEXICO’S ANSWER TO WELFARE. “FREE” GRINGO-PAID HEALTHCARE AND ANCHOR BABY BREEDING… EVEN THE MEXICAN DRUG CARTELS APPRECIATE THE WAY OBAMA HAS NEUTERED BORDER SECURITY AND HELPED THEM EASE DRUG CARTELS INTO OUR NATION.OBAMA! THE BIGGEST PUNKSTER IN AMERICAN HISTORY!HE WALKS ABOUT LIKE A SOVEREIGN PRETENDING TO BE ABOVE IT ALL AS HE SERVICES HIS CRIMINAL BANKSTER DONORS AND TURNS THE WHITE HOUSE INTO HEADQUARTERS FOR THE LA RAZA SUPREMACIST PARTY.REALITY OF AMERICAN UNDER OBAMA’S ASSAULT ON THE AMERICAN WORKER:http://mexicanoccupation.blogspot.com/2011/05/joe-american-legal-vs-la-raza-jose.html*Proving that President Obama is the first choice of Wall Street and the American super-rich, his reelection campaign announced Wednesday that it had broken all previous records for fundraising, raking in $86 million during the second quarter of this year.*Obama campaign raises record sums from the wealthyBy Patrick Martin 15 July 2011Proving that President Obama is the first choice of Wall Street and the American super-rich, his reelection campaign announced Wednesday that it had broken all previous records for fundraising, raking in $86 million during the second quarter of this year.*For years, statistics have depicted growing income disparity in the United States, and it has reached levels not seen since the Great Depression. In 2008, the last year for which data are available, for example, the top 0.1 percent of earners took in more than 10 percent of the personal income in the United States, including capital gains, and the top 1 percent took in more than 20 percent. But economists had little idea who these people were. How many were Wall street financiers? Sports stars? Entrepreneurs? Economists could only speculate, and debates over what is fair stalled.Now a mounting body of economic research indicates that the rise in pay for company executives is a critical feature in the widening income gap. *MEXICANOCCUPATION.blogspot.comhttp://mexicanoccupation.blogspot.com/2011/06/how-obama-duped-nation-but-his-bankster.html*“All of these writers proceed from a fact of American life that is becoming impossible to deny: the sharp divergence in the fortunes of the banks and investors, on the one hand, and the broad mass of the population, on the other. The Wall Street giants, the very firms that precipitated the financial crisis, are doing better than ever. They are planning record bonuses while unemployment continues to soar and wages are declining at a rate not seen in decades.”*WHO REALLY HAS BENEFITED FROM OBAMAnomics? http://mexicanoccupation.blogspot.com/2011/06/obamanomics-obamas-promise-to-wall-st.html Notes on the US social crisis - AND WALL ST IS STILL NOT DONE WITH THEIR RAPE & PILLAGE! Notes on the US social crisis Obama returns to the fraud of “equal sacrifice” MEXICANS ARE VIOLENT! Bryan Stow beating suspect a... The strands of the Sinaloa drug cartel web OUR OP... Notes on the US social crisis - AND WALL ST IS STI...

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Methylphenidate Video No. 1356k Stream More commonly known as Ritalin or Methylin, methylphenidate is a mild central nervous system stimulant prescribed primarily to treat attention deficit disorders and narcolepsy. Its mechanism is not completely understood, but methylphenidate presumably activates the brain stem arousal system and cortex to produce its stimulant effect. The drug can have a stabilizing effect for children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), helping to control behavioral problems such as distractibility, short attention span, hyperactivity, emotional ability, and impulsiveness. Although it helps the minority of children who genuinely suffer from ADHD, concern has been growing about the dramatic increase in Ritalin use. From 1990 to 1996, the number of prescriptions increased by 500%, 400% for amphetamines also used to treat ADHD. This has led the Drug Enforcement Administration to conclude that, "These drugs have been over-promoted, over-marketed and over-sold, resulting in profits of some $450 million annually." Even so, there have been shortages because Ritalin is strictly regulated as a Schedule II Controlled Substance and its production restricted by the government. Adding to the shortage is its diversion to the illegal drug market. When the tablets are crushed and inhaled, or put into solution and injected, the drug produces a cocaine-like stimulant effect. Ironically, it's become a popular choice for drug abuse amongst adolescents. One 1994 survey of students indicated that more high school seniors in the USA abuse Ritalin than are prescribed Ritalin legitimately. BACK TO METHYLPHENIDATE INDEX

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Home / Opinion Digests / U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan (page 24) U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan Feed Subscription Civil Rights – Fourth Amendment – Excessive Force Claim By: Michigan Lawyers Weekly Staff in Personal Injury Law, U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan January 20, 2011 The United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan, granted the city and supervisors’ summary judgment motion because the plaintiff failed to establish that a government policy violated his constitutional rights and caused his injuries. The court granted summary judgment ... Tagged with: Governmental Immunity Employment – Discrimination – Constructive Discharge By: Michigan Lawyers Weekly Staff in Business Law, Employment Law, U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan January 20, 2011 The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan-Southern Division granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment. The court held that statements by plaintiff’s manager were not direct evidence of age discrimination because a fact-finder would have to ... Business Law – Contract – Sales Commissions By: Michigan Lawyers Weekly Staff in Business Law, U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan January 14, 2011 The US District Court Eastern District of Michigan Southern Division partly granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment for commissions owed. The court held that specific language in the contract authorized plaintiff’s commissions and no evidence of waiver of them was ... Social Security – Disability Benefits – Objective Medical Evidence By: Michigan Lawyers Weekly Staff in Employment Law, Personal Injury Law, U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan January 14, 2011 The U S District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division adopted the report and recommendation of the magistrate judge which denied plaintiff’s application for disability benefits. The Social Security administrative law judge (ALJ) correctly determined that plaintiff ... Employment – Discrimination Claim – ADA By: Michigan Lawyers Weekly Staff in Employment Law, Personal Injury Law, Trial Strategies, U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan January 14, 2011 The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment, holding that plaintiff had not offered evidence that created a genuine issue of fact on whether the defendant regarded her as ... Bankruptcy – Student Loan – No Discharge By: Michigan Lawyers Weekly Staff in Bankruptcy Law, Business Law, U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan January 13, 2011 The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division granted the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment holding that the plaintiff established a prima facie case that it is entitled to collect on the defendant’s student loan ... Social Security – Disability Claim – Benefits Denied By: Michigan Lawyers Weekly Staff in Employment Law, Personal Injury Law, U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan January 13, 2011 The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division held that the plaintiff was not disabled and was not entitled to benefits pursuant to the Social Security Act on the grounds that the plaintiff did not ... Employment – Discrimination Claims – Material Disputes By: Michigan Lawyers Weekly Staff in Business Law, Employment Law, Personal Injury Law, Trial Strategies, U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan January 13, 2011 The District Court of Eastern Michigan, Southern District denied in part the motion for summary judgment for the defendant in action alleging violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (“ADA”), Michigan’s Persons With Disabilities Civil Rights Act (“PWDCRA”), ... Tagged with: Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act Employment – FMLA – No Employer Violation By: Michigan Lawyers Weekly Staff in Business Law, Employment Law, Personal Injury Law, Trial Strategies, U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan January 13, 2011 The Court granted both defendant’s motion for summary judgment and defendant’s motion to file a late reply brief because: plaintiff had not established that he was ever denied benefits under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) simply by defendant’s ... Tagged with: Family and Medical Leave Act Real Property – Foreclosure – Sufficient Notice By: Michigan Lawyers Weekly Staff in Business Law, Real Estate Law, Trial Strategies, U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan January 13, 2011 The United States District Court Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division held that numerous counts brought by the plaintiffs in relation to the foreclosure sale of their property should be dismissed with prejudice because none of the counts stated a ... Page 24 of 178« First...1020«2223242526 » 304050...Last » News from MiLW

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Every day goes by with me saying, “Today I’m going to blog again.” And then the day ends and it doesn’t happen. Suddenly, it’s April 14 and I realize I haven’t posted a thing in two weeks, making me scratch my head, look at the calendar and say, “What the…?” Feel free to choose from any of the below excuses: I’m a lazy sloth. Passover hit and I didn’t want to have an unleavened post. I’ve been so busy I don’t know which end is up. It’s the Bush Administration’s fault. Personally, I like No. 4 because I’ve grown accustomed to blaming them for everything, but that’s my own personal viewpoint… At any rate, so much is going on, I don’t even know where to begin. I’m so glad the Minor League season is underway. In the future here, I’m going to try and pick regular B3 Players of the Week, or Stars of Stars or something “here are some real good players”-esque. But I’ll wait for there to be more games in before getting that thing going. I also know I owe some people some answers to some questions. I know I’ve said this before, but I’m going to try to get to that soon. Maybe after I file my taxes (Buying a Stubby Clapp bobblehead off of ebay is deductible, isn’t it?). For now, I’ll let you know what’s been going on. The Draft Reports have continued weekly. We’re up to 47 reports and counting. So take a look and let me know what you think. We also have the Futures Exchange up and running and it’s got a slightly new look. Colleague and Got Milb? author Lisa Winston and I are teaming up to give you the best fantasy-related prospect talk you can find. We figured two heads were better than one, right? OK, great to be back in the saddle here. Here’s hoping I can keep this thing going now that the Minor League season is underway. I’ll leave you with a question to ponder and leave comments about: Whose early-season performance in the Minors has been the most impressive? Filed in: Dailies Tags: Draft, futures exchange 1 Comment You forgot – abducted by aliens! lol!| http://werbiefitz.mlblogs.com By juliasrants on April 14, 2009 11:30 am - Reply

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Billy Hamilton: Man of Steal I wrote about another cool Minor League statistical feat a few days ago, Matt Moore’s second straight 200-strikeout season. That one hadn’t been accomplished since 1982-83, when Sid Fernandez did it. The last time someone stole 100 bases in a Minor League season wasn’t that far back — it was in 2001, when Chris Morris did it (he swiped a Midwest League record 111 bags). It’s still impressive, though, that Billy Hamilton (No. 3 on the Reds Top 10 prospects list) hit the century mark on Saturday. He’s now got 103 stolen bases on the year and has been caught just 20 times. He also leads the Midwest League in runs scored. And keep in mind this comes in the 140-game Minor League season, not over 162. Having Delino DeShields as a manager this year clearly helped. DeShields stole 463 bases over the course of his big-league career. His career high in the Minors, though, was just 59. This brings up an interesting point. Take a look at the list of the previous 100-steal guys in the Minor Leagues: Chris Morris (2001), 111 Esix Snead (2000), 109 Marcus Lawton (1985), 111 Donell Nixon (1984), 102 Vince Coleman (1984) 101 Vince Coleman (1983), 145 Lenny Dykstra (1983), 105 Otis Nixon (1982), 107 Jeff Stone (1981), 123 Alan Wiggins (1980), 120 Albert Hall (1980), 100 Aside from how much fun the early ’80s must’ve been in terms of base-stealing, this list is a bit of a mixed bag, isn’t it? The two most recent guys to get 100 steals, Morris and Snead, have 13 combined Major League at-bats. All of them are by Snead. Morris was out of baseball at age 25, never having gotten above Double-A ball. Snead stole over 500 bases in his Minor League career and some might put that in the Crash Davis “dubious honor” category. Marcus Lawton (Matt’s brother), had 14 big league at-bats and stole 379 bases in the Minors. Donell Nixon, who did it twice, is Otis’ brother. Donell managed 396 ABs in the big leagues over parts of four seasons. Big bro, who topped 100 in the Minors the one time, played 17 seasons and swiped 620 career Major League bags. He, Coleman and Dykstra had the most successful careers on this list. The others I haven’t mentioned — Stone, Wiggins, Hall — had big-league time, but only Wiggins was an every-day player in that trio. What does all of this mean? Nothing just yet. Hamilton is just turning 21 this week and this was his first taste of full-season ball. It was encouraging to see him start to hit better as the season wore on after starting off the year struggling. Minor League history is littered with speed guys who never make it because they don’t hit enough. I don’t think Hamilton is one of those guys, but here’s hoping he’s more Otis and Donell when all is said and done. Filed in: Uncategorized Tags: Billy Hamilton, cincinnati reds, top prospects 2 Comments this sounds like a story for cracked bats, oh wait… By kevintczerwinsju on September 6, 2011 3:07 pm - Reply Congrats on the big jump up to #7 in our MLB.com/blogs Latest Leaders rankings for August! http://mlblogs.mlblogs.com By MLBNewman on September 8, 2011 5:24 pm - Reply

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McDuffie Regional partners with MCG Surgery McDuffie Regional Medical Center will soon be affiliated with a portion of Medical College of Georgia Health. During the Aug. 28 meeting of the McDuffie County Hospital Authority, the board voted to partner with MCG Health's Department of Surgery. MCG surgeons will be able to perform procedures at MRMC that are not currently available at the facility. "We have been exploring this initiative for the past 18 months, and after several meetings with our local physicians and MCG's Department of Surgery, we are able to formally affiliate to bring physician specialists to Thomson who will compliment our existing surgical program," said MRMC CEO Doug Keir in a press release Wednesday morning. The affiliation could bring in specialists in urology; ear, nose and throat; surgical oncology; gastroenterology, and laparoscopic procedures. The program could begin by Oct. 1, the press release stated. Details of the program have not been fully fleshed out yet, but will be released to the public as soon as they come available. Web posted on Thursday, August 31, 2006

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School board members vote to continue lawsuit By Lynn Davidson The McDuffie County Board of Education recently voted to continue supporting a lawsuit against the state. In a 5-2 vote, the board voted to fund the annual membership they've had since 2002 in what is now called the Georgia School Funding Association. The association was called the Consortium for Adequate School Funding until April of this year, when the name was changed, the corporate structure was amended and a new lawsuit was prepared. McDuffie County joined the CFASF under the leadership of Superintendent Ed Grisham. The association is a non-partisan coalition of school systems, individuals and organizations actively filing a lawsuit with the intent of getting the State to accept its constitutional responsibility in education regardless of economic conditions. The goal is to create an objective process and structure for supporting all schools that will be viable over time. It will not be necessary to increase taxes, but the wave of tax exemptions cannot be continued. Although they've been party to the lawsuit all along, this year's budget crunch caused the board to rethink their involvement. The system pays one dollar per Full Time Enrolled student to participate. The lawsuit is designed to help all school systems, regardless of their involvement - something board member Greg Derry questioned before the vote last Thursday. Mr. Derry asked if McDuffie County would benefit anyway, why did they need to put in the $4,000? "It's true that we would benefit, but the more systems that are involved, the more likely the state will be to listen," Assistant Superintendent Jim Franklin responded during the discussion, in the absence of Superintendent Mark Petersen. Since becoming involved in 2002, McDuffie County has paid more than $106,000 towards the project. But at the time of the restructuring in April, the fees went down to the per FTE fee. McDuffie County currently has approximately 4,100 full time enrolled students. Board member Bob Smith said he understood that the lawsuit is to make sure that small systems, such as McDuffie County, receives the same funding as large systems, such as Fulton County. "Can I add 'reluctantly' to my approval?" Mr. Smith said with a sigh as he raised his hand in favor of the vote. Mr. Smith, Mr. Derry, Rev. Ella Mae Samuels, Dexter Lovins and Rev. Dorothy Hart voted in favor of continuing membership with the lawsuit and Chairwoman Georgia Hobbs and Vice Chairman Rick McCorkle voted against it. Web posted on Thursday, June 25, 2009

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Next Recession 2007 by Stefan Karlsson Also by Stefan Karlsson I have written in several mises.org articles — see here, here, and here — of the great imbalances of the US economy. Yet in all of my previous articles on the subject I have been unable to pinpoint when these imbalances will result in a bust. One can never be completely sure of the future, of course, as one does not have full information about all factors shaping future events. Thus, it is possible that this prediction will go wrong if the US experiences some future positive shock, such as for example a significant decline in oil prices. Australia seemed poised for a recession in 2005 after its housing market busted, but this was averted as the prices of Australia's commodity exports soared because of increased demand from China. However, barring such an unexpected positive shock, it seems increasingly clear that we will see a US recession this year. The main reason for this is that the housing bubble that fueled the recovery of the last few years has essentially burst. While mortgage debt continues to climb, albeit at a slower rate than before, and while housing prices have flattened rather than declined so far, other housing market indicators point to a housing recession. New home sales have reached multi-year lows and the inventory of unsold homes reached multi-year highs. Meanwhile, residential investment has declined significantly from its peak in late 2005. From 6.3% of GDP in the third quarter of 2005 to 5.3% in the fourth quarter of 2006. However, that is still above the 4% average of the 1980s and 1990s, and also significantly above the 3.3–3.4% level of the recessions of 1982 and 1991.[1] So far, the economy has seemingly handled this fairly well and experienced what one might call a "soft landing," with growth being slow but still well above zero. Yet there are increasing signs that the worst is yet to come. Much of the housing bubble was financed by so-called subprime mortgages, mortgages to people with a low credit rating. Subprime mortgages were encouraged greatly by the government, with the Federal Reserve providing a cheap source of credit and with Bush encouraging it as part of the "ownership society" that he envisioned. But after the Fed was forced to raise interest rates again, and as the introductory teaser offers expired, the cost of borrowing for the subprime borrowers increased sharply. And as subprime lenders almost by definition have weak personal finances, many have proven unable to handle that. And so we now see how the default rate has increased sharply. This will mean two things: first, new subprime loans will decline sharply. So far this year, subprime loans have declined 37% from last year.[2] This will not only mean lower demand for new houses, but also increased supply as an increasing number of subprime borrowers are forced to leave their homes. This fact, as well as the fact that construction spending is still at historically high levels means that it is likely to decline a lot more. And if this causes outright decline in housing prices, it will have a very adverse effect on consumer spending. The household savings rate was -1.2% in January and February.[3] Meanwhile, despite record high asset valuation, the household debt to asset ratio reached record levels last year, as did the mortgage debt to housing value which hit a record high of 47% in the fourth quarter of 2006.[4] Looking beyond the aggregate number, you can see that 27% of all homeowners have less than 20% equity (more than 80% mortgage debt) in their homes and 16% have less than 10% equity, making them highly vulnerable to a fall in prices.[5] All of this implies that the current spending pattern is dependent upon a continued rapid increase in asset prices, from levels which are historically already extremely high. Household real estate values, which in my first article on the subject I reported to be 184% of disposable income, up from the historic range of 135% to 150%, had in the fourth quarter of 2006 risen to 213% of disposable income. Meaning that there is certainly a high risk of falling prices — which, given the negative savings rate and the record high level of household debt, would imply that consumer spending will have to fall. With residential investments likely to continue to fall and with consumer spending likely to be weak as well, the one thing that could save the US economy would be business investments. Business investments are still at a relatively moderate level, and in relation to corporate profits they are in fact historically low. How to handle recession $20 However, there are signs that corporate profits have peaked. The increase in profits over the latest year has been concentrated in the financial sector and in foreign subsidiaries of US firms. In contrast, profits at domestic non-financial industries (the sector that invests) have started to decline: in seasonally adjusted terms, they were 2.5% lower in the fourth quarter of 2006 than in the first quarter.[6] And with profits showing signs of declining, it is perhaps less important that they are still at high levels in absolute terms, because what matters for business leaders is not so much current profits, but expected future profits — or to be more precise, if businesses think additional investments will generate even higher profits. And with the pessimism generated by the decline in profits and the trouble in the housing market, an increasing number of business leaders seem to think that the days of high profits will be over soon. Business investments fell during the fourth quarter of 2006, and judging by the weak data for non-defense, non-aircraft durable goods orders,[7] the outlook for 2007 is not particularly good. But what about the Federal Reserve? The Fed has always been "the knight in shining armor" always saving the day by cutting interest rates — and they will do so again. At least, that's what many people on Wall Street seem to think. And of course, Ben Bernanke would certainly be willing to provide "liquidity" — with or without helicopters — if he thought a recession was coming. However, the fact that commodity prices continue to soar and the dollar is falling means that Bernanke will have limited scope to cut interest rates, particularly in the aggressive way that Greenspan did after the tech stock bubble burst. With businesses being reluctant to invest, and with subprime mortgages discredited, one has to wonder: where is Bernanke going to create the next bubble, the one that will mask the hangover from the housing bubble in the same way that the housing bubble masked the hangover from the tech stock bubble? Stefan M.I. Karlsson is an economist currently working in Sweden. Read his blog. Send him mail. See his Mises articles. Comment on the Mises blog. Notes [1] http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp [2] http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aXOgjvZW8Reg . [3] http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/pi/2007/pi0207.htm [4] http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/Current/z1r-5.pdf [5] http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8885853 [6] http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2007/gdp406f.htm [7] http://www.census.gov/indicator/www/m3/prel/pdf/s-i-o.pdf You can receive the Mises Dailies in your inbox. Subscribe

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The Immutable Laws of the Business Cycle Recorded at the Toronto Stock Exchange; September 16-17, 1999. [32:55] The Immutable Laws of the Business Cycle Joseph T. Salerno Austrian Economics and the Financial Markets Austrian Economics and the Financial Markets (1999) , Friday, December 19, 2008 by Joseph T. Salerno Available for download as Mp3 A New Currency for the World Tuesday, September 16, 2008 by Joseph T. Salerno Thursday, September 04, 2008 by Joseph T. Salerno Why a Socialist Economy is "Impossible" Introduction to "Man, Economy, and State" Friday, June 20, 2008 by Joseph T. Salerno Volcker, Greenspan, Bernanke: 25 Years of Fed Management Monday, October 22, 2007 by Joseph T. Salerno Theory of Profit, Loss, and Entrepreneurship "Most men endure the sacrifice of the intellect more easily than the sacrifice of their daydreams. They cannot bear that their utopias should run aground on the unalterable necessities of human existence."

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Back to the Land Maloney, C. J. True story of Arthurdale, West Virginia, a town created as a "pet project" of the Roosevelts. Designed to be (in the words of Eleanor Roosevelt) "a hu...

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Professor Mark J. Perry's Blog for Economics and Finance Baltic Dry Index Advances 24 Straight Days in a Row, Rises Today By 11.5%, A 425 Point Gain From last Wednesday: BLOOMBERG -- The Baltic Dry Index, a measure of shipping costs for commodities, surpassed 3,000 points for the first time since October, buoyed by Chinese demand for iron ore. The index tracking transport costs on international trade routes rose 222 points, or 7.6%, to 3,164 points, according to the Baltic Exchange today. The measure posted an 18th straight gain, its longest advance in two years. Such is demand that shippers “are almost pleading” to hire vessels, Stuart Rae, co-managing director of M2M Management Ltd., a hedge fund group that trades freight derivatives and operates carriers, said by phone today. The rally “is being driven by iron ore, by congestion in China, and by a lack” of ships available for hire in the Atlantic. MP: Less than a week later, the Baltic Dry Index rose above 4,000 today for the first time since September 2008 (see chart above), and it has now posted its 24th consecutive daily gain. Today's 425 point gain represents a 11.5% one-day increase. Posted 8:55 PM Post Link 8 Comments Good sign, I have a question about it though, does this somewhat follow the price of energy? If energy rises in price wouldn't that impact the cost of transportation, I know that the supply of these shipping vessels is extremely inelastic and they will always want to be moving if they can cover their variable costs, but if the price of fuel rises that would affect their variable cost. I hope that this isn't a huge factor in it and this is a sign of recovery, but you never know. At 6/03/2009 12:54 AM, This morning's headlines are all pointing to economic stabilization and/recovery:"Asian Stocks Near 8-Month Highs""Japan’s Nikkei Heads to 6th-Straight Gain""BOJ’s Kamezaki Says Economy Is No Longer in Freefall" "Australia Unexpectedly Grows 0.4%, Skirting Global Recession""U.S. Service Industries Probably Shrank at Slower Pace in May" Eric Tyson said... Nouriel Roubini is wrong again...he said in recent months that the stock market rally was simply a small, sucker's rally and that the economy would be horrible for all of 2009 and possibly into 2010 and he predicted oil would stay below $40 per barrel for all of 2009.Wrong, wrong, wrong! You are suckers of mustard seeds. The BDI is a measure of shipping rates not volume. Volumes are still low, shipping rates have gone up. Guess what? Inflation.Shipping companies have parked their ships in hopes of increasing rates. Kinda like oil. Methinks said... Eric Tyson, You should be aware of a couple of things before you start doing the happy dance. First, in the 90's, during Japan's lost decade, the Nikkei would rally 40% or so for several months on bad but not as bad as expected economic reports. Then, it would slide all the way back down. Rinse and repeat.Second, the dollar is sinking. The S&P could rally to 500,000 and if the dollar is worthless, you're not better off. The Fed has been printing money like there's no tomorrow. "The BDI is a measure of shipping rates not volume. Volumes are still low, shipping rates have gone up. Guess what? Inflation."Thank you. I was wondering about that. It's as useless as the ISE manufacturing index for that reason. The index came in a touch better than expected but the prices paid were WAY higher. Ryan J. said... MethinksAnd how many billions of dollars are you managing? And what is your track record? You're probably still living with your parents!You don't know what you're talking about. Tyson's web site actually has an excellent article explaining what happened in Japan in the 1990s and why there are almost no parallels with current U.S. situation.Also, your choice of the S&P going to 50,000 shows your mindless repeating drivel from Jim Rogers. The least you go could do is cite your crappy, misinformed source. WHOOOO-HOOOO the BALTIC RISES!!! The economy sucks, the powers that be haven't addressed the crooks, and we're now in DEBT up to are ASSES...but, the BALTIC IS UP!!!! Name: Mark J. Perry Location: Washington, D.C., United States Dr. Mark J. Perry is a professor of economics and finance in the School of Management at the Flint campus of the University of Michigan. Perry holds two graduate degrees in economics (M.A. and Ph.D.) from George Mason University near Washington, D.C. In addition, he holds an MBA degree in finance from the Curtis L. Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota. In addition to a faculty appointment at the University of Michigan-Flint, Perry is also a visiting scholar at The American Enterprise Institute in Washington, D.C. Historically High Housing Affordability, Low Mortg... YTD Double-Digit Returns for Emerging Markets Women Now Dominate Higher Education at Every Degre... Capitalism in Russia vs. Marxism in US Emerging Markets Close at 8-Mo. High; Global Reces... Real Disposable Income Grows at Above-Average Rate... Bull Market Rally in World Stocks; Largest 3 Month... Detroit vs. Pittsburgh: Hockey and Economics CA Real Estate Market Recovery: Sales Boom, Market... Florida Home Sales Increase for 8th Straight Month...

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Nothing imminent on Konerko Craig Landis, the representative for free agent first baseman Paul Konerko, was not going to offer up much in regard to the specifics of talks with the White Sox when approached Tuesday by a group of Chicago reporters. In fact, Landis didn’t want to talk at all about Konerko’s situation in the lobby of the Walt Disney World Swan & Dolphin Resort. Negotiations remain ongoing between the team and the camp of the White Sox captain, but Landis indicated no signing was imminent today during his very short conversation. Konerko has played the last 12 seasons for the White Sox, and bringing him back is the No. 1 priority for the team at Major League Baseball’s Winter Meetings, according to general manager Ken Williams. Konerko, 34, is coming off one of the best seasons of a storied career, during which he set career-highs in on-base percentage (.393), slugging percentage (.584) and total bases (320). Konerko also hit .312 with 39 home runs, 30 doubles and 111 RBIs, while providing stellar defense at first base. Adding Konerko, whose five-year, $60-million extension ended after the 2010 campaign, would give the White Sox a powerful one-two punch to merge with newly-signed Adam Dunn. Williams explained on Monday how he was willing to wait for Konerko’s decision, having made it clear Konerko was choice No. 1, but also didn’t want to wait too long to miss out on other potential first baseman if Konerko elected to play elsewhere. Filed in: Dailies Tags: Craig Landis, Ken Williams, Paul Konerko, White Sox Leave a Reply Cancel reply

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Bible Book List MONTH Index of M » (Number only mentioned) » Aaron died on the first day of (Numbers 33:38) (Number only mentioned) » Temple destroyed in (2 Kings 25:8-10; Jeremiah 1:3;52:12-30) (Number only mentioned) » Ezra arrived at Jerusalem in (Ezra 7:8,9) (The number only appears in the Bible) » Jerusalem taken by Nebuchadnezzar in (Jeremiah 39:2;52:6,7) Abib (April) » The Jewish calendar began with (Exodus 12:2;13:4; Deuteronomy 16:1) Abib (April) » Passover instituted and celebrated in (Exodus 12:1-28;23:15) Abib (April) » Israelites left Egypt in (Exodus 13:4) Abib (April) » Tabernacle set up in (Exodus 40:2,17) Abib (April) » Israelites arrive at Zin in (Numbers 20:1) Abib (April) » The Israelites cross the Jordan River in (Joshua 4:19) Abib (April) » The Jordan River overflows in (1 Chronicles 12:15) Abib (April) » Decree to put the Jews to death in (Esther 3:12) Abib (April) » The death of Jesus in (Matthew 26;) Abib (April) » After the captivity called Nisan (Nehemiah 2:1; Esther 3:7) Adar (March) » Second temple finished in (Ezra 6:15) Adar (March) » Feast of Purim in (Esther 9:1-26) Adar (March) » Months in prophecy (Revelation 11:2) Bul (November) » The temple finished in (1 Kings 6:38) Bul (November) » Jeroboam's idolatrous feast in (1 Kings 12:32,33; 1 Chronicles 27:11) Elul (September) » The wall of Jerusalem finished in (Nehemiah 6:15) Elul (September) » The temple built in (Haggai 1:14,15) Ethanim (October) » Feasts held in (Leviticus 23:24,27; Nehemiah 8:13-15) Ethanim (October) » Jubilee proclaimed in (Leviticus 25:9) Ethanim (October) » Solomon's temple dedicated in (1 Kings 8:2) Ethanim (October) » Altar rebuilt and offerings renewed in (Ezra 3:1,6) 1 2 / Next Bible Gateway RecommendationsNave's Topical Bible, Case Of 12Retail: $359.40Our Price: $147.88Save: $211.52 (59%)Buy nowZondervan All-in-One Bible Reference GuideRetail: $24.99Our Price: $16.99Save: $8.00 (32%)Buy nowThe Preacher's Outline & Sermon Bible New Testament Library: 14 Volume KJV Deluxe EditionRetail: $539.99Our Price: $439.99Save: $100.00 (19%)Buy nowView more titles

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Published: Wednesday | January 23, 2013 Home : Commentary By George DavisThe Greek word for truth is aletheia. It literally means 'unhide', or 'hiding nothing'. Since the first use of the word, men and women have expended much energy sparring over how to assert, deny or counteract truth.Christians relate how 2,000 years ago, truth was put on trial no less than six times in a day, before being nailed to a cross in Calvary. That's what men do to the truth. They hear it, dislike it, fear it and then seek to kill it.Men of this kind continue to believe that by killing a body, a person, they've disposed of truth. They remain dunce to the fact that truth is the same, whether spoken by the most holy man in the land or by a mouth condemned to stink by the worst kind of halitosis. They'll acknowledge and accept truth, but simultaneously seek to injure the purveyor of truth.Everybody loves the truth. But only when the truth isn't held against them. Some demand the truth of others and about others. But Heaven help those who dare speak the truth about them.A man with a huge nose who looks

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comments Millions can't afford to go to the doctor By Tami Luhby @Luhby April 26, 2013: 10:54 AM ET NEW YORK (CNNMoney) A growing number of Americans are skipping needed medical care because they can't afford it. Some 80 million people, around 43% of America's working-age adults, didn't go to the doctor or access other medical services last year because of the cost, according to the Commonwealth Fund's Biennial Health Insurance Survey, released Friday. That's up from 75 million people two years ago and 63 million in 2003. Not surprisingly, those who were uninsured or had inadequate health insurance were most likely to have trouble affording care. But 28% of working-age adults with good insurance also had to forgo treatment because of the price. Nearly three in 10 adults said they did not visit a doctor or clinic when they had a medical problem, while more than a quarter did not fill a prescription or skipped recommended tests, treatment or follow-up visits. One in five said they did not get needed specialist care. And 28% of those with a chronic condition like hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and asthma who needed medication for it reported they did not fill prescriptions or skipped doses because they couldn't afford to pay for the drugs. Even those with coverage find themselves shelling out more for deductibles and co-payments. The share of Americans with deductibles greater than $1,000 more than tripled between 2003 and 2012, reaching 25%. "Costs of health care have gone up faster than wages," said David Blumenthal, president of The Commonwealth Fund. Related story: Doctor: 'I gave up on health care in America' The survey also found that 84 million people, nearly half of all working-age adults, went without health insurance for a time last year or had such high out-of-pocket expenses relative to their income that they were considered under-insured. That's up from 81 million in 2010 and 61 million in 2003. One bright spot in the report is that fewer young adults, those ages 19 to 25, were uninsured. The share fell to 41% in 2012, down from 48% two years earlier. That's due in large part to the Affordable Care Act, which allows young adults to stay on their parents insurance until age 26. All of those numbers should improve going forward as more health reform provisions take effect in 2014 -- primarily the state-based insurance exchanges, which are intended to offer affordable plans to those without work-based coverage. The Affordable Care Act, better known as Obamacare, will provide more coverage and cost protections, said Sara Collins, the study's lead author. Insurance plans offered through the state exchanges have to cover a suite of "essential" benefits, including maternity care and mental health services. They also limit the insured's out-of-pocket payments to no more than 40% of expenses. First Published: April 26, 2013: 12:14 AM ET Join the Conversation Most Popular

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comments Tesla: The anti-Solyndra By Chris Isidore @CNNMoney May 15, 2013: 7:46 AM ET Click on chart for more information about Tesla stock. NEW YORK (CNNMoney) What's good for Tesla Motors is good for America -- at least U.S. taxpayers. Its electric cars are selling and its stock closed Tuesday up 146% this year. Elon Musk's company is making enough money to repay a $465 million Energy Department loan in the next five years, around half the time that was initially expected. That's in sharp contrast to the high profile failures that were part of the same loan program. Solar panel maker Solyndra, which received a $527 million loan guarantee, went bankrupt. And electric car maker Fisker, which had a $192 million loan, missed its first scheduled payment and has essentially halted business operations. If Tesla (TSLA) isn't able to pay back its loan within five years, the federal government could still benefit through warrants to buy more than 3 million shares of the company's stock at a fraction of the current price. Those warrants would disappear if the loan is paid off in five years, since they can't be exercised until 2018. At that point, the government will be able to buy more than 3 million Tesla shares for $7.54 each, and 5,100 additional shares for $8.94 apiece. While it can't exercise those warrants now, at the recent record high of $97.12, the warrants would net taxpayers a $277 million profit. Related: Tesla sales beat Merecedes, BMW and Audi Elon Musk: Electric car competition is key Tesla shares have soared since it reported its first quarterly profit on May 8. On May 9, it got further good news when the influential Consumer Reports said the company's Model S was the best car it has ever tested. First Published: May 15, 2013: 6:14 AM ET Join the Conversation Most Popular

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Monthly Review An Independent Socialist Magazine Subscribe today! Buy MR Back Issues by Year and Issue by Essay Topic by Magazine Section Full Archive (newly udated!) Contact Monthly Review Advertise in Monthly Review Foreign Editions Wednesday April 16th, 2014, 3:40 am (EDT) Browse: Home / 2011, Volume 62, Issue 11 (April) / Monopoly and Competition in Twenty-First Century Capitalism Dear Reader,We place these articles at no charge on our website to serve all the people who cannot afford Monthly Review, or who cannot get access to it where they live. Many of our most devoted readers are outside of the United States. If you read our articles online and you can afford a subscription to our print edition, we would very much appreciate it if you would consider purchasing one. Please visit the MR store for subscription options. Thank you very much. —Eds. Review of the MonthMonopoly and Competition in Twenty-First Century Capitalism John Bellamy Foster, Robert W. McChesney and R. Jamil Jonna more on Economics, Global Economic Crisis, US Politics/EconomyPrint | Email | PDF John Bellamy Foster (jfoster [at] monthlyreview.org) is editor of Monthly Review and professor of sociology at the University of Oregon. Robert W. McChesney (rwmcches [at] uiuc.edu) is Gutgsell Endowed Professor of Communication at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. R. Jamil Jonna is a doctoral candidate in sociology at the University of Oregon. This is a chapter from Foster and McChesney’s Monopoly-Finance Capital: Politics in an Era of Economic Stagnation and Social Decline, forthcoming next year from Monthly Review Press. A striking paradox animates political economy in our times. On the one hand, mainstream economics and much of left economics discuss our era as one of intense and increased competition among businesses, now on a global scale. It is a matter so self-evident as no longer to require empirical verification or scholarly examination. On the other hand, wherever one looks, it seems that nearly every industry is concentrated into fewer and fewer hands. Formerly competitive sectors like retail are now the province of enormous monopolistic chains, massive economic fortunes are being assembled into the hands of a few mega-billionaires sitting atop vast empires, and the new firms and industries spawned by the digital revolution have quickly gravitated to monopoly status. In short, monopoly power is ascendant as never before. This is anything but an academic concern. The economic defense of capitalism is premised on the ubiquity of competitive markets, providing for the rational allocation of scarce resources and justifying the existing distribution of incomes. The political defense of capitalism is that economic power is diffuse and cannot be aggregated in such a manner as to have undue influence over the democratic state. Both of these core claims for capitalism are demolished if monopoly, rather than competition, is the rule. For all economists, mainstream and left, the assumption of competitive markets being the order of the day also has a striking impact on how growth is assessed in capitalist economies. Under competitive conditions, investment will, as a rule, be greater than under conditions of monopoly, where the dominant firms generally seek to slow down and carefully regulate the expansion of output and investment so as to maintain high prices and profit margins—and have considerable power to do so. Hence, monopoly can be a strong force contributing to economic stagnation, everything else being equal. With the United States and most of the world economy (notwithstanding the economic rise of Asia) stuck in an era of secular stagnation and crisis unlike anything seen since the 1930s—while U.S. corporations are sitting on around $2 trillion in cash—the issue of monopoly power naturally returns to the surface.1 In this review, we assess the state of competition and monopoly in the contemporary capitalist economy—empirically, theoretically, and historically. We explain why understanding competition and monopoly has been such a bedeviling process, by examining the “ambiguity of competition.” In particular, we review how the now dominant neoliberal strand of economics reconciled itself to monopoly and became its mightiest champion, despite its worldview—in theory—being based on a religious devotion to the genius of economically competitive markets. When we use the term “monopoly,” we do not use it in the very restrictive sense to refer to a market with a single seller. Monopoly in this sense is practically nonexistent. Instead, we employ it as it has often been used in economics to refer to firms with sufficient market power to influence the price, output, and investment of an industry—thus exercising “monopoly power”—and to limit new competitors entering the industry, even if there are high profits.2 These firms generally operate in “oligopolistic” markets, where a handful of firms dominate production and can determine the price for the product. Moreover, even that is insufficient to describe the power of the modern firm. As Paul Sweezy put it, “the typical production unit in modern developed capitalism is a giant corporation,” which, in addition to dominating particular industries, is “a conglomerate (operating in many industries) and multi-national (operating in many countries).”3 In the early 1980s, an unquestioning belief in the ubiquitous influence of competitive markets took hold in economics and in capitalist culture writ large, to an extent that would have been inconceivable only ten years earlier. Concern with monopoly was never dominant in mainstream economics, but it had a distinguished and respected place at the table well into the century. For some authors, including Monthly Review editors Sweezy and Harry Magdoff, as well as Paul Baran, the prevalence and importance of monopoly justified calling the system monopoly capitalism. But by the Reagan era, the giant corporation at the apex of the economic system wielding considerable monopoly power over price, output, investment, and employment had simply fallen out of the economic picture, almost as if by fiat. As John Kenneth Galbraith noted in 2004 in The Economics of Innocent Fraud: “The phrase ‘monopoly capitalism,’ once in common use, has been dropped from the academic and political lexicon.”4 For the neoliberal ideologues of today, there is only one issue: state versus market. Economic power (along with inequality) is no longer deemed relevant. Monopoly power, not to mention monopoly capital, is nonexistent or unimportant. Some on the left would in large part agree. In contrast, we shall demonstrate in what follows that nothing could be further removed from a reality-based social science or economics than the denial of the tendency to monopolization in the capitalist economy: which is demonstrably stronger in the opening decades of the twenty-first century than ever before. More concretely, we argue that what we have been witnessing in the last quarter century is the evolution of monopoly capital into a more generalized and globalized system of monopoly-finance capital that lies at the core of the current economic system in the advanced capitalist economies—a key source of economic instability, and the basis of the current new imperialism. The Real World Trend: Growth of Monopoly Power The desirability of monopoly, from the perspective of a capitalist, is self-evident: it lowers risk and increases profits. No sane owner or business wishes more competition; the rational move is always to seek as much monopoly power as possible and carefully avoid the nightmare world of the powerless competitive firm of economics textbooks. Once a firm achieves economic concentration and monopoly power, it is maintained through barriers to entry that make it prohibitively costly and risky for would-be competitors successfully to invade an oligopolistic or monopolistic industry—though such barriers to entry remain relative rather than absolute. Creating and maintaining barriers to entry is essential work for any corporation. In his authoritative study, The Economics of Industrial Organization, William Shepherd provides a list of twenty-two different barriers to entry commonly used by firms to exclude competitors and maintain monopoly power.5 Monopoly, in this sense, is the logical result of competition, and should be expected. It is in the DNA of capitalism. For Karl Marx, capital tended to grow ever larger in a single hand, partly as a result of a straightforward process of concentration of capital (accumulation proper), and even more as a result of the centralization of capital, or the absorption of one capital by another. In this struggle, he wrote, “the larger capitals,” as a rule, “beat the smaller…. Competition rages in direct proportion to the number, and in inverse proportion to the magnitude of the rival capitals. It always ends in the ruin of many small capitalists, whose capitals partly pass into the hands of their competitors, and partly vanish completely. Apart from this, an altogether new force comes into existence with the development of capitalist production: the credit system.” Credit or finance, available more readily to large firms, becomes one of the two main levers, along with competition itself, in the centralization process. By means of mergers and acquisitions, the credit system can create huge, centralized agglomerations of capital in the “twinkling of an eye.” The results of both concentration and centralization are commonly referred to as economic concentration.6 So what do the data tell us about the state of monopoly and competition in the economy today, and the trends since the mid-twentieth century? Chart 1 below shows that both the number and percentage of U.S. manufacturing industries (for example, automobile production) that have a four-firm concentration ratio of 50 percent or more have risen dramatically since the 1980s. More and more industries in the manufacturing sector of the economy are tight oligopolistic or quasi-monopolistic markets characterized by a substantial degree of monopoly. And, if anything, the trend is accelerating. Chart 1. Number and Percentage of U.S. Manufacturing Industries in which Largest Four Companies Accounted for at Least 50 Percent of Shipment Value in Their Industries, 1947-2007 Notes: The Census Bureau added new industries (i.e., Standard Industrial Classification [SIC] codes) each year since 1947; in that year there were 134; in 1967, 281; and by 1992, 458. Beginning in 1997, the SIC system was replaced by the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) and since this time the number of industries leveled off at approximately 472 (in 1997 and 2002, 473; and 2007, 471). Source: “Shipments Share of 4, 8, 20, & 50 Largest Companies in each SIC: 1992–1947,” Census of Manufactures; and “Economic Census,” 1997, 2002, and 2007, American FactFinder (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011), http://census.gov/epcd/www/concentration.html. Concentration is also proceeding apace in most other sectors of the economy, aside from manufacturing, such as retail trade, transportation, information, and finance. In 1995 the six largest bank holding companies (JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley—some of which had somewhat different names at that time) had assets equal to 17 percent of U.S. GDP. By the end of 2006, this had risen to 55 percent, and by 2010 (Q3) to 64 percent.7 In retail, the top fifty firms went from 22.4 percent of sales in 1992 to 33.3 percent in 2007. The striking exemplar of retail consolidation has been Wal-Mart, which represents what Joel Magnuson in his Mindful Economics (2008) has called “Monopsony Capitalism.” Wal-Mart uses its power as a “single buyer” (thereby monopsony, as opposed to monopoly or “single seller”) to control production and prices.8 The trends, with respect to concentration in retail, can be seen in Table 1, which shows the rise in four-firm concentration ratios in six key retail sectors and industries, over the fifteen-year period, 1992-2007. Most remarkable was the rise in concentration in general merchandise stores (symbolized by Wal-Mart), which rose from a four-firm concentration ratio of 47.3 in 1992 to 73.2 percent in 2007; and in information goods—with book stores going from a four-firm concentration ratio of 41.3 percent in 1992 to 71 percent in 2007, and computer and software stores from a four-firm concentration ratio of 26.2 percent in 1992 to 73.1 percent in 2007. Table 1. Percentage of Sales for Four Largest Firms in Selected U.S. Retail Industries Industry (NAICS code) Food & beverage stores (445) Health & personal care stores (446) General merchandise stores (452) Supermarkets (44511) Book stores (451211) Computer & software stores (443120) Notes: The transition to the NAICS system means that 1992 cannot be strictly compared to later years (see Chart 1). However, the above industries were matched using “NAICS Concordances” provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. Source: “Economic Census,” 1992, 1997, 2002, and 2007, American FactFinder (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011). Concentration ratios for individual industries are important, but are of more limited value today than in the past in getting at the full range of monopoly power of the giant corporation. This is because the typical giant firm operates not in just one industry, but is a conglomerate, operating in numerous industries. The best way to get an overall picture of the trend toward economic concentration that takes into account the multi-industry nature of the typical giant firm is to look at some measure of aggregate concentration, e.g., the economic status of the two hundred largest firms compared to all firms in the economy.9 To put the top two hundred firms in perspective, in 2000 there were 5.5 million corporations, 2.0 million partnerships, 17.7 million nonfarm sole proprietorships, and 1.8 million farm sole proprietorships in the U.S. economy.10 Chart 2 shows the revenue of the top two hundred U.S. corporations as a percentage of the total business revenue in the economy since 1950. What we find is that the revenue of the top two hundred corporations has risen substantially from around 21 percent of total business revenue in 1950 to about 30 percent in 2008.11 Chart 2. Revenue of Top 200 U.S. Corporations as Percentage of Total Business Revenue, U.S. Economy, 1950–2008 Notes: “Total revenues” (COMPUSTAT) and “total receipts” (SOI) are equivalent. Since the COMPUSTAT dataset contains only conglomerate-level data all foreign companies—defined as those not incorporated in the United States—were dropped. In this Figure, as well as for Figures 3, 4, and 5, a robust linear smoother was used so the line approximates a five-year moving average.COMPUSTAT data was extracted from Wharton Research Data Services (WRDS). WRDS was used in preparing this article. This service and the data available thereon constitute valuable intellectual property and trade secrets of WRDS and/or its third-party suppliers. Source: Data for the top 200 corporations (see notes) were extracted from COMPUSTAT, “Fundamentals Annual: North America” (accessed February 15, 2011). Total revenue was taken from “Corporate Income Tax Returns” (line item “total receipts”) Statistics of Income (Washington, DC: Internal Revenue Service, 1950–2008). The capacity of the giant firms in the economy to obtain higher profits than their smaller competitors is the main indicator of the degree of monopoly exercised by these megacorporations. Chart 3, above, shows the total gross profits of the top two hundred U.S. corporations as a percentage of total business profits in the U.S. economy, from 1950-2008, during which their share rose from 13 percent in 1950 to over 30 percent in 2007. Chart 3. Gross Profits of Top 200 U.S. Corporations as Percentage of Total Gross Profits in U.S. Economy, 1950–2008 Notes: Total gross profits were calculated by subtracting “cost of goods sold” (or “cost of sales and operations” for earlier years) from “business receipts.” This follows the definition used in the COMPUSTAT database. Business receipts are defined as gross operating receipts of a firm reduced by the cost of returned goods and services. Generally, they include all corporate receipts except investment and incidental income. Also see notes to Figure 2. Source: See Figure 2. Total gross profits (see notes for calculations) were taken from “Corporate Income Tax Returns,” Statistics of Income (Washington, DC: Internal Revenue Service, various years). The share of profits of the top two hundred corporations turned down briefly in 2008, reflecting the Great Financial Crisis, which hit the largest corporations first and then radiated out to the rest of the economy. Although available data ends in 2008, it is clear nonetheless that the largest corporations rebounded in 2009 and 2010, gaining back what they had lost and probably a lot more. Referring to the top five hundred firms, Fortune magazine (April 15, 2010) indicated that their earnings rose 335 percent in 2009, the second largest increase in the fifty-six years of the Fortune 500 data. Returns on sales more than quadrupled in 2009. As Fortune writes: “Hence, the 500’s profits virtually returned to normal after years of extremes—bubbles in 2006 and 2007, collapse in 2008—despite a feeble overall recovery that’s far from normal.” There is little doubt that this recovery of the giant firms was related to their monopoly power, which allowed them to shift the costs of the crisis onto the unemployed, workers, and smaller firms.12 A New Wave of Competition? The evidence we have provided with respect to the U.S. economy suggests that economic concentration is greater today than it has ever been, and it has increased sharply over the past two decades. Why then is this not commonly acknowledged—and even frequently denied? Why indeed have so many across the political spectrum identified the past third of a century as an era of renewed economic competition? There are several possible explanations for this that deserve attention. For starters, the past three decades have seen dramatic changes in the world economy and much upheaval. Four major trends have occurred that, individually and in combination, have appeared to foster new economic competition, while at the same time leading inexorably to greater concentration: (1) economic stagnation; (2) the growth of the global competition of multinational corporations; (3) financialization; and (4) new technological developments. The slowdown of the real growth rates of the capitalist economies, beginning in the 1970s, undoubtedly had a considerable effect in altering perceptions of monopoly and competition. Although monopolistic tendencies of corporations were not generally seen in the economic mainstream as a cause of the crisis, the post-Second World War accommodation between big capital and big unions, in manufacturing in particular, was often presented as a key part of the diagnosis of the stagflation crisis of the 1970s. Dominant interests associated with capital insisted that the large firms break loose from the industrial relations moorings they had established. The restructuring of firms to emphasize leaner and meaner forms of competition in line with market pressures was viewed by the powers-that-be as crucial to the revitalization of the economy. The result of all of this, it was widely contended, was the launching of a more competitive global capitalism. The giant corporations that had arisen in the monopoly stage of capitalism operated increasingly as multinational corporations on the plane of the global economy as a whole—to the point that they confronted each other with greater or lesser success in their own domestic markets as well in the global economy. The result was that the direct competitive pressures experienced by corporate giants went up. Nowhere were the negative effects of this change more evident than in relation to U.S. corporations, which in the early post-Second World War years had benefitted from the unrivaled U.S. hegemony in the world economy. Multinational corporations encouraged worldwide outsourcing and sales as ways of increasing their profit margins, relying less on national markets for their production and profits. Viewed from any given national perspective, this looked like a vast increase in competition—even though, on the international plane as a whole, it encouraged a more generalized concentration and centralization of capital. The U.S. automobile industry was the most visible manifestation of this process. The Detroit Big Three, the very symbol of concentrated economic power, were visibly weakened in the 1970s with renewed international competition from Japanese and German automakers, which were able to seize a share of the U.S. market itself. As David Harvey has noted: “Even Detroit automakers, who in the 1960s were considered an exemplar of the sort of oligopoly condition characteristic of what Baran and Sweezy defined as ‘monopoly capitalism,’ found themselves seriously challenged by foreign, particularly Japanese, imports. Capitalists have therefore had to find other ways to construct and preserve their much coveted monopoly powers. The two major moves they have made” involve “massive centralization of capital, which seeks dominance through financial power, economies of scale, and market position, and avid protection of technological advantages…through patent rights, licensing laws, and intellectual property rights.”13 One of the most important historical changes affecting the competitive conditions of large industrial corporations was the reemergence of finance as a driver of the system, with power increasingly shifting in this period from corporate boardrooms to financial markets.14 Financial capital, with its movement of money capital at the speed of light, increasingly called the shots, in sharp contrast to the 1950s and ’60s during which industrial capital was largely self-financing and independent of financial capital. In the new age of speculative finance, it was often contended that an advanced and purer form of globalized competition had emerged, governed by what journalist Thomas Friedman dubbed “the electronic herd,” over which no one had any control.15 The old regime of stable corporations was passing and, to the untrained eye, that looked like unending competitive turbulence—a veritable terra incognita. Technological changes also affected perceptions of the role of the giant corporations. With new technologies associated in particular with the digital revolution and the Internet giving rise to whole new industries and giant firms, many of the old corporate powers, such as IBM, were shaken, though seldom experienced a knockout punch. John Kenneth Galbraith’s world of The New Industrial State, where a relatively small group of corporations ruled imperiously over the market based on their own “planning system,” was clearly impaired.16 All of these developments are commonly seen as engendering greater competition in the economy, and could therefore appear to conflict with a notion of a general trend toward monopolization. However, the reality of the case is more nuanced. Most of these skirmishes were being fought out by increasingly centralized global corporations, each aiming to maintain or advance its relative monopoly power. Such globalized oligopolistic rivalry has more to do, as Harvey says, with constructing and conserving “much-coveted monopoly powers” than promoting competition in the narrow sense in which that term is employed in received economics. Twentieth-century monopoly capitalism was not returning to its earlier nineteenth-century competitive stage, but evolving into a twenty-first-century phase of globalized, financialized monopoly capital. The booming financial sector created turmoil and instability, but it also expedited all sorts of mergers and acquisitions. In the end, finance has been—as it invariably is—a force for monopoly. Announced worldwide merger and acquisition deals in 1999 reached $3.4 trillion, an amount equivalent at that time to 34 percent of the value of all industrial capital (buildings, plants, machinery, and equipment) in the United States.17 In 2007, just prior to the Great Financial Crisis, worldwide mergers and acquisitions reached a record $4.38 trillion, up 21 percent from 2006.18 The long-term result of this process is a ratcheting up of the concentration and centralization of capital on a world scale. Chart 4 shows net value of acquisitions of the top five hundred global corporations (with operations in the United States and Canada) as a percentage of world income. The upward trend in the graph, most marked since the 1990s, indicates that acquisitions of these giant multinational corporations are centralizing capital at rates in excess of the growth of world income. Indeed, as the chart indicates, there was a tenfold increase in the net value of annual global acquisitions by the top five hundred firms (operating in the United States and Canada) as a percentage of world income from the early 1970s through 2008. Chart 4. Net Value of Acquisitions of Top 500 Global Corporations (with Operations in United States and Canada) as Percentage of World Income (GDP), 1971–2008 Notes: The COMPUSTAT North America dataset does not technically cover all global corporations, only those required to file in the United States or Canada. Therefore, the value of acquisitions, as well as total revenues (Chart 5), are understated to some degree. In 2009, revenues for the top 500 global corporations operating in the United States totaled $18 trillion; in comparison, Fortune’s “Global 500,” which includes the top corporations operating inside and outside North America, gives a total of $23 trillion (Chart 5 compares the two series on revenues). The COMPUSTAT series is incomparable in terms of its length and consistency of measurement, however, which is why we report it here. Source: See Chart 2. “World Development Indicators,” World Bank, http://databank.worldbank.org. To assess all the new competition that the aforementioned four factors ostensibly encouraged and the result to which this leads, let us return to the automobile industry. As the dust cleared after the upheaval of the 1970s and 1980s, there was no longer a series of national automobile industries but rather a global oligopoly for automobile production, where five multinational firms—all of which were national powerhouses at the beginning of the process—produced nearly half the world’s motor vehicles, and the ten largest firms produced 70 percent of the world’s motor vehicles. There is a power law distribution thereafter; the twenty-fifth largest motor vehicle producer now accounts for around one-half of 1 percent of the global market, and the fiftieth largest global producer accounts for less than one-tenth of 1 percent of production.19 The logic of the situation points to another wave of mergers and acquisitions and consolidation among the remaining players. There are no banks lining up to cut $50 billion checks to the fiftieth ranked firm so it can make a play to join the ranks of the big five. There is little to no chance that newcomers will arise out of the blue or from another planet to challenge the dominance of the handful of firms that rule global automobile production. As Chart 5 shows, the total annual revenues of the largest five hundred corporations in the world (with operations in the United States and Canada) have been trending upward since the 1950s. In 2006, just prior to the Great Financial Crisis, the world revenues of these firms equaled about 35 percent of world income, and then dipped when the crisis hit. Over the last six years, Fortune has been compiling its own list of the top five hundred corporations in the world known as the “Global 500” (this consists not just of those global corporations operating in the United States and Canada, as in the COMPUSTAT data used in the longer time series, but also the top five hundred operating in the world at large). This shows Global 500 revenues on the order of 40 percent of world GDP (falling to around 39 percent in 2008). The percentages shown by these two series are highly significant. Were the five hundred largest shareholders in a company to own 35-40 percent of the shares of a firm, they would be considered to have the power to control its operations. Although the analogy is not perfect, there can be no doubt that such giant corporate enterprises increasingly represent a controlling interest in the world economy, with enormous consequences for the future of capitalism, the population of the world, and the planet. Chart 5. Total Revenues of Top 500 Global Corporations as Percentage of World Income (GDP), 1960–2009 Source: See sources and notes to Chart 4. “Fortune Global 500,” Fortune, 2005–2010 (data are for previous fiscal year). In 2009 the top twenty-five global private megacorporations by revenue rank were: Wal-Mart Stores, Royal Dutch Shell, Exxon Mobil, BP, Toyota Motor, AXA, Chevron, ING Group, General Electric, Total, Bank of America, Volkswagen, ConocoPhillips, BNP Paribus, Assicurazioni Generali, Allianz, AT&T, Carrefour, Ford Motor, ENI, JPMorgan Chase, Hewlett-Packard, E.ON, Berkshire Hathaway, and GDF Suez.20 Such firms straddle the globe. Samir Amin aptly calls this “the late capitalism of generalized, financialized, and globalized oligopolies.” There is no doubt that giant global corporations are able to use their disproportionate power to leverage monopoly rents, imposed on populations, states, and smaller corporations.21 So much for that new wave of competition. The Ambiguity of Competition In our view, the best explanation for the continuing confusion about the degree of monopoly in the economy is due to what we call the “ambiguity of competition.” This refers to the opposite ways in which the concept of competition is employed in economics and in more colloquial language, including the language of business itself. It is best explained by Milton Friedman, in his conservative classic Capitalism and Freedom, first published in 1962: “Competition,” Friedman writes, has two very different meanings. In ordinary discourse, competition means personal rivalry, with one individual seeking to outdo his known competitor. In the economic world, competition means almost the opposite. There is no personal rivalry in the competitive market place. There is no personal higgling. The wheat farmer in a free market does not feel himself in personal rivalry with, or threatened by, his neighbor, who is, in fact, his competitor. No one participant can determine the terms on which other participants shall have access to goods or jobs. All take prices as given by the market and no individual can by himself have more than a negligible influence on price though all participants together determine the price by the combined effect of their separate actions.22 Competition, in other words, exists when, because of the large number and small size of firms, the typical business unit has no significant control over price, output, investment, which are all given by the market—and when each firm stands in a non-rivalrous relation to its competitors. An individual firm is powerless to intervene in ways that change the basic competitive forces it or another firm faces. The fate of each business is thus largely determined by market forces beyond its control. Such assumptions are given a very restrictive and determinate form in neoclassical economic notions of perfect and pure competition, but the general view of competition in this respect is common to all economics. This is the principal meaning of competition in economics. Yet, as Friedman emphasizes, the above economic definition of competition conflicts directly with the way in which the concept of competition is used more generally and in business analyses to refer to rivalry, particularly between oligopolistic firms. Competition in the business sense of rivalry, he says, is “the opposite” of the meaning of competition in economics associated with the anonymity of one’s competitors. The same problem arises exactly the other way around with respect to what is taken to be the inverse of competition: monopoly. As Friedman states: “Monopoly exists when a specific individual or enterprise has sufficient control over a particular product or service to determine significantly the terms on which other individuals shall have access to it. In some ways, monopoly comes closer to the ordinary concept of competition since it does involve personal rivalry” (italics added).23 In economic terms, he is telling us, monopoly can be said to exist when firms have “significant” monopoly power, able to affect price, output, investment, and other factors in markets in which they operate, and thus achieve monopolistic returns. Such firms are more likely to be in rivalrous oligopolistic relations with other firms. Hence, monopoly, ironically, “comes closer,” as Friedman stressed, to the “ordinary concept of competition.” The ambiguity of competition evident in Friedman’s definitions of competition and monopoly illuminates the fact that today’s giant corporations are closer to the monopoly side of the equation. Most of the examples of competition and competitive strategy that dominate economic news are in fact rivalrous struggles between quasi-monopolies (or oligopolies) for greater monopoly power. Hence, to the extent to which we speak of competition today, it is more likely to be oligopolistic rivalry, i.e., battles between monopoly-capitalist firms. Or to underline the irony, the greater the amount of discussion of cutthroat competition in media and business circles and among politicians and pundits, the greater the level of monopoly power in the economy. What we are calling “the ambiguity of competition” was first raised as an issue in the 1920s by Joseph Schumpeter, who was concerned early on with the effect of the emergence of the giant, monopolistic corporation on his own theory of an economy driven by innovative entrepreneurs. The rise of big business in the developed capitalist economies in the early twentieth century led to a large number of attempts to explain the shift from competitive to what was variously called, trustified, concentrated, or monopoly capitalism. Marxist and radical theorists played the most prominent part in this, building on Marx’s analysis of the concentration and centralization of capital. The two thinkers who were to go the furthest in attempting to construct a distinct theory of monopoly-based capitalism in the early twentieth century were the radical American economist Thorstein Veblen in The Theory of Business Enterprise (1904) and the Austrian Marxist Rudolf Hilferding in his Finance Capital (1910). In his Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism Lenin depicted imperialism in its “briefest possible definition,” as “the monopoly stage of capitalism.”24 The Sherman Antitrust Act was passed in the United States in 1890 in an attempt to control the rise of cartels and monopolies. No one at the time doubted that capitalism had entered a new phase of economic concentration, for better or for worse. In 1928 Schumpeter addressed these issues and the threat they represented to the whole theoretical framework of neoclassical economics in an article entitled “The Instability of Capitalism.” “The nineteenth century,” he argued, could be called “the time of competitive, and what has so far followed, the time of increasingly ‘trustified,’ or otherwise ‘organized,’ ‘regulated,’ or ‘managed,’ capitalism.” For Schumpeter, conditions of dual monopoly or “multiple monopoly” (the term “oligopoly” had not yet been introduced) were much “more important practically” than either perfect competition or the assumption of a single monopoly, and of more general importance “in a theoretic sense.” The notion of pure competition was, in fact, “very much in the nature of a crutch” for orthodox economics, and due to overreliance on it, the undermining of economic orthodoxy was “a rather serious one.” Trustified capitalism raised the ambiguity of competition directly: “Such things as bluffing, the use of non-economic force, a will to force the other party to their knees, have much more scope in the case of two-sided monopoly—just as cut-throat methods have in the case of limited competition—than in a state of perfect competition.” Schumpeter’s own solution to this in “The Instability of Capitalism” (and much later in his 1942 Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy) was to introduce the concept of “corespective pricing.” This meant that the giant firms in a condition of “multiple monopoly” (or oligopoly) acted as corespectors, determining their actions in relation to those of others, deliberately seeking to restrict their rivalry, particularly in relation to price, by various forms of collusion, in order to maximize group advantage.25 Yet there was no hiding the fact that such a solution constituted a serious “breach” in the wall of economics, introducing a notion of the basic economic unit that was foreign to the entire corpus of received economics in both its classical and neoclassical phases.26 This breach in the established doctrine was only to widen in subsequent decades. In mainstream economics the theory of imperfect competition introduced almost simultaneously by Joan Robinson and Edward Chamberlin in the 1930s, dealt not only (or even mainly) with oligopoly but rather emphasized the influence of monopolistic factors of all kinds in firms at every level, particularly in the form of product differentiation.27 It was found that monopoly elements were much more pervasive in the economy than the orthodox neoclassical analysis of perfect competition allowed. Sweezy developed the most influential theory of oligopolistic pricing, known as the “kinked-demand curve” analysis in 1939. He argued that there was a “kink” in the demand curve at the existing price such that oligopolistic firms would find themselves facing competitive price warfare, and hence would experience no gain in market share if they sought to lower prices, which would then only squeeze profits.28 These contributions to imperfect competition theory constituted an important qualification to conventional economics. Yet they were largely excluded from the core analytical framework of orthodox economics, which continued to rest on the unrealistic and increasingly preposterous assumptions of perfect competition, with its infinitely large numbers of buyers and sellers. Hence, small firms, able to enter and exit freely from industries, enjoyed perfect information, and produced homogeneous products.29 The essential challenge facing neoclassical economics, in the face of the rise of the giant, monopolistic or oligopolistic firm, was either to hold on to its economic model of perfect competition, on which its overall theory of general equilibrium rested, and therefore forgo any possibility of a realistic assessment of the economy—or to abandon these make-believe models in favor of greater realism. The decision at which neoclassical theorists generally arrived—reinforced over and over throughout the twentieth century and into the twenty-first century—was to retain the perfect competition model, despite its inapplicability to real world conditions. The reasons for this were best stated by John Hicks in his Value and Capital (1939): If we assume that the typical firm (at least in industries where the economies of large scale are important) has some influence over the price at which it sells…[it] is therefore to some extent a monopolist…. Yet it has to be recognized that a general abandonment of the assumption of perfect competition, a universal adoption of the assumption of monopoly, must have very destructive consequences for economic theory. Under monopoly the stability conditions become indeterminate; and the basis on which economic laws can be constructed is therefore shorn away…. It is, I believe, only possible to save anything from this wreck—and it must be remembered that the threatened wreckage is the greater part of [neoclassical] general equilibrium theory—if we can assume that the markets confronting most of the firms with which we shall be dealing do not differ very greatly from perfectly competitive markets…. Then the laws of an economic system working under perfect competition will not be appreciably varied in a system which contains widespread elements of monopoly. At least, this get-away seems well worth trying. We must be aware, however, that we are taking a dangerous step, and probably limiting to a serious extent the problems with which our subsequent analysis will be fitted to deal. Personally, however, I doubt if most of the problems we shall have to exclude for this reason are capable of much useful analysis by the methods of economic theory.30 The choice economists faced was thus a stark one: dealing seriously with the problem of monopoly as a growing factor in the modern economy and thus undermining neoclassical theory, or denying the essential reality of monopoly and thereby preserving the theory—even at the risk of taking the “dangerous step” of “limiting to a serious extent the problems” with which any future economics would be “fitted to deal.” Establishment economic theorists have generally chosen the latter course—but with devastating consequences in terms of their ability to understand and explain the real world.31 In the United States in the 1930s, the issues of economic concentration and monopoly took on greater significance in the context of the Great Depression, with frequent claims that administrative prices imposed by monopolistic firms and restraints on production and investment had contributed to economic stagnation. The result was a large number of studies and investigations in the period, including Adolf A. Berle and Gardiner C. Means’s seminal The Modern Corporation and Private Property (1932) on concentration and the managerial revolution, and Arthur Robert Burns’s forgotten classic, The Decline of Competition (1936), addressing the effective banning of price competition in oligopolistic industries. These studies were followed by hearings on economic concentration conducted by the Roosevelt administration’s Temporary National Economic Committee, which, between 1938 and 1941, produced forty-five volumes and some thirty-three thousand pages focusing, in particular, on the monopoly problem.32 After the Second World War, additional investigations were conducted by the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Commerce. In the words of President Roosevelt in 1938, the United States was experiencing a “concentration of private power without equal in history,” while the “disappearance of price competition” was “one of the primary causes of our present [economic] difficulties.”33 In his 1942 Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, Schumpeter famously responded to these New Deal criticisms of monopoly by trying to combine realism with a defense of “monopolistic practices,” viewed as logically consistent with competition in its most important form: “the perennial gale of creative destruction,” or what Marx had called the “constant revolutionizing of production.” Schumpeter argued that what mattered most were the waves of innovation that revolutionized “the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one. This process of Creative Destruction is the essential fact about capitalism.” Yet such creative destruction, he recognized, also led to consolidation of capitals. Pointing to oligopolistic industries, such as U.S. automobile production, he contended that “from a fierce life and death struggle three concerns emerged that by now account for over 80 per cent of total sales.” In this “edited competition,” firms clearly enjoyed a degree of monopoly power, behaving “among themselves…in a way which should be called corespective rather than competitive.” Nevertheless, such oligopolistic firms remained under “competitive pressure” from the outside in the sense that failure to continue to innovate could lead to a weakening of the barriers to entry, protecting them from potential competitors. It was precisely innovation or creative destruction that made the barriers surrounding the giant monopolistic firms vulnerable to new competitors. Indeed, if there were a fault in the giant corporation for Schumpeter, it lay not in “trustified capitalism” per se, but rather in the weakening of the entrepreneurial function that this often brought about.34 But it was John Kenneth Galbraith who best voiced the public sentiment with respect to monopoly and competition in the post-Second World War United States. Galbraith led the heterodox liberal assault on the conventional view in three influential, iconoclastic works: American Capitalism (1952); The Affluent Society (1958); and The New Industrial State (1967). Significantly, he launched his critique in American Capitalism with the concept of the ambiguity of competition. In neoclassical economics, the very rigor of the concept of competition was the Achilles heel of the entire analysis. This was best explained, he argued, by quoting Friedrich Hayek, who had insisted: “The price system will fulfill [its] function only if competition prevails, that is, if the individual producer has to adapt himself to price changes and cannot control them.” It was this definition of competition, as used by economists, Galbraith contended, that led to an endless amount of misunderstanding between businessmen and economists. After spending the day contemplating the sales force, advertising agency, engineers, and research men of his rivals the businessman is likely to go home feeling considerably harassed by competition. Yet if it happens that he has measurable control over his prices he obviously falls short of being competitive in the foregoing sense. No one should be surprised if he feels some annoyance toward scholars who appropriate words in common English usage and, for their own purposes, give them what seems to be an inordinately restricted meaning.35 Galbraith argued that the typical industry in the United States was now highly concentrated economically, dominated by a handful of “very, very big corporations.” As long as the firms in the economy could be viewed in “bipolar classification” as consisting of either perfect competitors (small and numerous, with no price control) or monopolists (single sellers—a phenomenon practically nonexistent), the ideal competitive model worked well enough. But once oligopoly or “crypto-monopoly” was recognized as the typical case, all of this changed. “To assume that oligopoly was general in the economy was to assume that power akin to that of a monopolist was exercised in many, perhaps even a majority of markets.” Prices were no longer an impersonal force, and power and rivalry could no longer be excluded from economic analysis. “Not only does oligopoly lead away from the world of competition…but it leads toward the world of monopoly.”36 The reality-based view of monopoly had considerable currency in the postwar decades, even in economics departments, as Keynesians and liberals enjoyed prominence. Harvard economist Sumner Slichter, a free market advocate, lamented that “the belief that competition is dying is probably accepted by a majority of economists.”37 How much influence it had over government antitrust policies is another matter, but it is striking that a leading scholar and critic of monopolistic markets, John M. Blair, served as the chief economist for the Senate’s Subcommittee on Anti-Trust and Monopoly from 1957 to 1970. Blair was somewhat disappointed with the government’s inability to arrest monopoly power during these years, but in retrospect it seems like a period of robust public interest activism, compared with the abject abandonment of antitrust enforcement that began in the 1980s.38 Monopoly and 1960s U.S. Radical Political Economy Marxian theory, as we noted, pioneered the concept of the monopoly stage of capitalism with the contributions of Hilferding and Lenin, but work in the area had languished in the early decades of the twentieth century. The more traditional Marxian theorists were content to rest on the case established by Marx in Capital based on nineteenth-century market conditions, with no attempt to extend the critique of capitalism to new developments associated with the monopoly stage. The crucial step in the development of an essentially Marxist (or neo-Marxist) approach, however, arose with Michal Kalecki’s introduction of the concept of “degree of monopoly” (the power of a firm to impose a price markup on prime production costs) into the analysis of the capital accumulation process. Kalecki took the markup on costs as a kind of index of the degree of monopoly, and hence a reflection of the degree of concentration, barriers-to-entry, etc. His innovation, which was characteristically presented in just a few paragraphs in his Theory of Economic Dynamics (1952), was to show that the effect of an increased degree of monopoly/oligopoly would not only be to concentrate economic surplus (surplus value) in monopolistic firms, as opposed to competitive firms, but would also increase the rate of surplus value at the expense of wages (that is, the rate of exploitation).39 From here it was clear, as Josef Steindl was to demonstrate in Maturity and Stagnation in American Capitalism (1952), that the growth of monopolization created an economy biased toward overaccumulation and stagnation.40 The work of Kalecki and Steindl, evolving out of the concept of the “degree of monopoly,” became the crucial economic basis for Baran and Sweezy’s 1966 Monopoly Capital: An Essay on the American Economic and Social Order, which became the theoretical foundation on which radical political economics was to emerge, with the rise of the Union of Radical Political Economics (URPE), in the United States in the 1960s. Thus, the first major economic crisis reader published by URPE in the mid-1970s was entitled Radical Perspectives on the Economic Crisis of Monopoly Capitalism.41 For Baran and Sweezy, a fundamental change had occurred in the competitive structure of capitalism. “We must recognize,” they wrote at the outset of their book, that competition, which was the predominant form of market relations in nineteenth-century Britain, has ceased to occupy that position, not only in Britain but everywhere else in the capitalist world. Today the typical economic unit in the capitalist world is not the small firm producing a negligible fraction of a homogeneous output for an anonymous market but a large-scale enterprise producing a significant share of the output of an industry, or even several industries, and able to control its prices, the volume of its production, and the types and amounts of its investments. The typical economic unity, in other words, has the attributes which were once thought to be possessed only by monopolies. It is therefore impermissible to ignore monopoly in constructing our model of the economy and to go on treating competition as the general case. In an attempt to understand capitalism in its monopoly stage, we cannot abstract from monopoly or introduce it as a mere modifying factor; we must put it at the very center of the analytical effort.42 Building on Kalecki’s degree of monopoly concept, Baran and Sweezy argued that Marx’s law of the tendency of the profit rate (as determined at the level of production) to fall, specific to competitive capitalism, had been replaced, in monopoly capitalism, by the tendency for the rate of potential surplus generated within production to rise. This led to a gravitational pull toward overaccumulation and stagnation: for which the main compensating factors were military spending, the expansion of the sales effort, and the growth of financial speculation.43 By exercising a tighter control over the labor process, and thus appropriating more labor power from a given amount of work, as Harry Braverman demonstrated in Labor and Monopoly Capital (1974)—and by being so much better able to search the globe for cheaper labor—the system was able to generate greater profits. So it was not just that more profits shifted to the monopolies—more profit was generated in the system itself.44 At the core of this analysis was the notion that price competition had been effectively banned by monopoly capital—as earlier depicted by Sweezy in his kinked-demand curve analysis. At the time Baran and Sweezy were writing Monopoly Capital, this had received strong confirmation in U.S. government hearings directed at the steel industry. Steel executives testified that they could only increase prices in tacit or indirect collusion with their oligopolistic competitors, adding that “we are certainly not going to go down” in price because that “would be met by our competitors”—resulting in cutthroat competition and a drop in profits. As Sweezy stated in the margins of his copy of the 1958 steel hearings: “They all but draw the kinky curve!”45 The result in oligopolistic markets, as Baran and Sweezy wrote, was a “powerful taboo” on price cutting.46 Through tacit collusion corporations tended increasingly toward a price system, which, as famously summed up by Business Week, “works only one way—up.”47 Giant oligopolistic firms were price makers—not price takers, as postulated by orthodox economics. The value of this perspective is perfectly evident today. As billionaire Warren Buffett, the voice of monopoly-finance capital, declared in February 2011: “The single most important decision in evaluating a business is pricing power. If you’ve got the power to raise prices without losing business to a competitor, you’ve got a very good business. And if you have to have a prayer session before raising the price by 10 percent, then you’ve got a terrible business.” For Buffett, it is all about monopoly power, not management. “If you own the only newspaper in town, up until the last five years or so, you had pricing power and you didn’t have to go to the office” and worry about management issues.48 However, the corespective pricing strategies that turned oligopolistic markets into shared monopolies developed only gradually in the early twentieth century. It took time, Baran and Sweezy observed in Monopoly Capital, before corporate executives “began to learn the advantages of corespective behavior.” This often only occurred after a period of destructive price warfare. Indirect collusion, such as following the price leader, eventually solved this problem, generating widening gross profit margins for the giant corporations.49 In the Monopoly Capital perspective, competition was not eliminated, but rather its forms and methods changed, departing significantly from competitive capitalism. The powerful taboo against price competition did not extend to competition over low-cost position in the industry, most importantly through the reduction of unit labor costs—the main weapon of which was constant revolutionization of the means of production.50 Yet, under monopoly capital, cost reductions did not normally lead to price reductions, but simply to wider profit margins. In place of the formerly predominant role occupied by price competition, other forms of competition, borne of oligopolistic rivalry, prevailed: product differentiation, sales management, advertising, etc. (what Baran and Sweezy called “the sales effort”) became the main means, outside of technological developments, in which firms sought in the short-run to increase their profits and market share. All such forms of competition, however, fell closer to the monopoly side of the spectrum, challenging both classical economic notions of free competition and, even more so, neoclassical notions of perfect competition. At the same time, the giant corporations often held back on the development and release of new technologies if these did not fit with their long-term profit maximization strategies, an option unavailable under atomistic competition. Here Baran and Sweezy confronted Schumpeter’s claim that the “perennial gale of creative destruction”—the new method, the new technology—was the really significant aspect of competition, constantly threatening the giant corporations, “their foundation and their very lives.” In contrast, they argued that the modern giant corporations, or “corespectors” as Schumpeter called them, “as he knew well, were not in the habit of threatening each other’s foundations or lives—or even profit margins. The kinds of non-price competition which they do engage in are in no sense incompatible with the permanence of monopoly profits and their increase over time…. Schumpeter’s perennial gale of creative destruction has subsided into an occasional mild breeze which is no more a threat to the big corporations than is their own corespective behavior toward each other.”51 Central to the Monopoly Capital thesis was the notion that the tendency toward a system-wide average rate of profit, as depicted in classical and neoclassical economics, had lost its former meaning. The reality was one of a “hierarchy of profit rates,” highest in those industries where firms were large and concentrated, and lowest in those industries that were most atomistically competitive.52 The growth in the size of firms, economic concentration, and barriers to entry therefore served to feed ever larger agglomerations of corporate power. But this did not mean that there was no movement within this hierarchy, that large capitals would not come and go, some dropping out of the picture and new firms arising. Individual monopolistic firms were not invulnerable; industry levels of concentration could shift. The rise of new industries could lead to increased competition for a time, until a shakedown process occurred. But overall, the theory pointed to greater and greater concentration and centralization of capital, monopolization, and a hierarchy of profits. Baran and Sweezy’s Monopoly Capital was based on a Marxian accumulation-based theory of the growth of the modern firm in which the increase in firm size and monopoly power went hand in hand with the drive to greater accumulation. From this perspective, it was hardly surprising that the typical giant corporation grew to be not only vertically integrated (embracing subsidiaries along its entire stream of production and distribution), and horizontally integrated (combining with firms in the same industry and at the same stage of production), but also evolved into a conglomerate and a multinational corporation. Conglomerates such as the DuPont Corporation had already begun to appear in the early part of the twentieth century. However, there was a qualitative difference in the post-Second World War U.S. economy in this respect. As Willard Mueller, a long-time analyst of the phenomenon, declared in 1982, “Now in much of the [U.S.] economy, conglomerate enterprise is no longer the exception but the rule.”53 Much more significant than even conglomeration, however, was the rapid growth of “multinational corporations,” a term coined by David Lilienthal, previously director of the Tennessee Valley Authority, in 1960, and then subsequently taken up by Business Week in a special report in April 1963. Multinational corporations, particularly emanating from the United States, were widely seen as increasingly menacing to states and peoples, not only in the periphery of world capitalism but also in some states of the developed core. For Baran and Sweezy, the rise of this phenomenon was not difficult to explain: multinational corporations represented monopoly capital abroad, with the giant corporations moving beyond their home countries, in the developed core of the system, to control resources and markets elsewhere. What multinational corporations wanted was “monopolistic control over foreign sources of supply and foreign markets, enabling them to buy and sell on specially privileged terms, to shift orders from one subsidiary to another, to favor this country or that depending on which has the most advantageous tax, labor, and other policies—in a word, they want to do business on their terms and wherever they choose.”54 In the 1960s orthodox economists scrambled desperately to address the new reality of a world economy increasingly dominated by multinational corporations, within the framework of a competitive model that left little room for monopoly power. They invariably sought to emphasize that such corporations were efficient instruments aimed at optimal allocation and were consistent with competitive markets, leading to a general equilibrium. Initial strategies to explain the growth of multinational corporations in the mainstream focused on such elements as: (1) different factor endowments of labor and capital between countries; (2) risk premiums in international equity markets; and (3) the need to expand firms’ markets while relying on internally-generated funds. None of this, however, got at the reality of multinational corporations in terms of accumulation and power. It is in this context that economist Stephen Hymer, who was to become one of the leading radical economists of his generation before his tragic death in 1974, wrote his 1960 dissertation, The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment. He used the economics of industrial organization to uncover the reality of the multinational corporation, and directly inspired much of the critical work on the subject internationally.55 Breaking out of orthodox international trade and investment theory, Hymer saw the multinational corporation in terms of the search for global monopolistic power, in conflict with the traditional theory of competition. Although far less critical than Hymer, others such as Charles Kindleberger in his American Business Abroad, moved toward greater realism, adopting in part Hymer’s “monopolistic theory of direct investment.”56 Hymer’s work on the monopolistic influences in multinational corporate investment became so important that the United Nations volume on The Theory of Transnational Corporations, edited by John Dunning in 1993, begins with Hymer’s work as the first major source of a realistic theory.57 Magdoff and Sweezy’s “Notes on the Multinational Corporation,” published in 1969, depicted multinational capital as exhibiting the basic characteristics of monopoly capital, and reflecting the problem of overaccumulation in the advanced capitalist countries. The result was that “the monopolistic firm…is driven by an inner compulsion to go outside of and beyond its historical field of operations…. [Hence,] the great majority of the 200 largest nonfinancial corporations in the United States today—corporations which together account for close to half the country’s industrial activity—have arrived at the stage of both conglomerates and multinationality.”58 Financial corporations were to follow in subsequent decades in adopting multinational fields of operation. Indeed, a key question today in understanding the evolution of the giant corporation is its relation to finance. Here the classical Marxian analysis was ahead of all others. In Marx’s concept of the modern corporation or joint-stock company, the most important lever—other than the pressure of competition itself (and abstracting from the role of the state)—in promoting the centralization of capital, was the development of the credit or finance system. The rise of the modern firm, first in the form of the railroads, and then more generally in the form of industrial capital, was made possible by the growth of the market for industrial securities.59 Finance thus led to centralization. In 1895, just before his death, Engels was working on a two-part supplement to Marx’s Capital, the second part of which, entitled “The Stock Exchange,” remained only in outline form. It started with observations on the rise of the industrial securities market, tied this rise to the fact that “in no industrial country, least of all in England, could the expansion of production keep up with accumulation, or the accumulation of the individual capitalist be completely utilised in the enlargement of his own business,” and saw this tendency toward overaccumulation as the general economic basis of the founding of giant capital and the acceleration of an outward movement toward world colonization/imperialism.60 Both Hilferding’s Finance Capital and Veblen’s The Theory of Business Enterprise focused on finance as a lever of monopoly. Although industrial corporations were later to generate so many internal funds that they became, for a time, largely free of external financing for their investment, their very existence was associated with a vast expansion of the role of finance generally within the accumulation process. With the slowing down of economic growth beginning in the 1970s, corporations, unable to find outlets in productive investment for the enormous surplus they generated, increasingly turned to mergers and acquisitions and the associated speculation in the financial superstructure of the economy. The financial realm responded with a host of financial innovations, encouraging still further speculation leading to an economy that, while increasingly stagnant—i.e., prone to slow growth at its base—was being continually lifted by the growth of credit/debt. This phase in the development of monopoly capital is, we believe, best described as a shift to monopoly-finance capital.61 Neoliberal Newspeak: Monopoly Is Competition The left embrace of monopoly at the heart of its critique of capitalism was hardly emulated by mainstream economists. To the contrary, over the course of the 1970s and certainly by the early 1980s, the field went in precisely the opposite direction. The neoliberal shift to a “leaner, meaner” capitalist system brought the “free market” economics of the Chicago School into a position of dominance. The ideas of Hayek, Friedman, George Stigler, and a host of other conservative economists now ruled the profession. Traditional Keynesians and institutionalists—those more sympathetic to reality-based assessments of monopoly—not to mention left economists, found themselves marginalized. The victory of neoliberal economics was not the result of superior debating techniques or stellar research. It is best viewed as the necessary political-economic policy counterpart to the rise of monopoly-finance capital.62 More specifically, it can be described as a response to the changes in accumulation and competition associated with a new phase of stagnant accumulation in the capitalist core, and to the associated financialization of the global economy. The general transformation in capital’s global imperatives in the 1970s and ’80s was powerfully described by Joyce Kolko in 1988 in Restructuring the World Economy: Capital continues to flow in quest of profit, and this process itself objectively restructures the economy—through accretion, not as a consequence of a strategy or a plan. But profit since the 1970s is found primarily in financial speculation and commercial parasitism, and in other ephemeral services, rather than in production…. The phenomenal growth of financial “product innovations” in the 1980s, the internationalization of equity markets, the stampedes of currency speculations by banks and corporations gambling for a quick return…all follow the laws of capitalism…. The banks themselves have been transformed from being lending units to being financial speculators…. At the same time that capital is being concentrated in huge conglomerates and trading companies…. Growing competition in the capitalist world economy has created overcapacity in all sectors—finance, basic industry, and commodities—inhibiting investment and encouraging nonproductive financial speculation.63 These changes initially came about, as Kolko said, through “accretion”—as a result of capital’s drive to overcome all limits to operations in the context of a global economic crisis, beginning in the mid-1970s. But they soon led to the development, through the state and international organizations, of a political-economic counterattack against all forms of restraints on capital, including the welfare state, business regulation, recognition of unions, antitrust, controls on foreign investment, etc. This then became the neoliberal project of economic restructuring. Increasingly, corporations contracted out labor in order to weaken unions and reduce costs, and relied on greater global sourcing of inputs, taking advantage of low wages in the periphery.64 Global competition between corporations increased, but it did so in Marx’s sense of constituting a lever, along with finance, for the greater centralization of capital. Key to this resurrection of neoliberal ideology was the newly articulated claim that perfect competition existed effectively in reality, and not simply on the blackboard. Economic concentration and monopoly were no longer to be considered significant, despite more than a century of growing concentration. This aspect of neoliberal economics, which deftly exploited the ambiguity of competition, was crucial in changing the entire debate about monopoly among scholars, policymakers, activists, and the general public. The most important theoretical development in sidelining the traditional issue of monopoly power was a new theory of the emergence of the firm rooted in the concept of transaction costs. In 1937 Ronald Coase (who was to join the University of Chicago economics department in 1964) had written his now famous article “The Nature of the Firm,” which argued that the reasons for corporate integration (particularly vertical integration) had to do with reducing external transaction costs arising from purchasing inputs within the market, as opposed to producing them internally within a given firm. Vertical integration, when it took place, was then seen as a way in which firms optimized on costs and “efficiency” by reducing transaction costs rather than an attempt to generate monopoly power. The introduction of transaction costs into economics was an important innovation. But Coase’s purpose was clear. As he later recalled, “my basic position was (and is)…that our economic system is in the main competitive. Any explanation therefore for the emergence of the firm had to be one which applied in competitive conditions, although monopoly might be important in particular cases. In the early 1930s I was looking for an explanation of the existence of the firms which did not depend on [the drive to] monopoly. I found it, of course, in transaction costs.”65 Coase’s argument in “The Nature of the Firm” had little influence until the late 1970s and ’80s, but was increasingly seized, with the ascendance of free market conservatism, to attack all notions of monopoly power, and to challenge traditional industrial organization theory and antitrust actions.66 With the new emphasis on transaction costs, all developments in firm integration were interpreted as optimizing “efficiency,” while the question of monopoly power was largely set aside as irrelevant. It should be noted that recourse to arguments on “efficiency” in this sense is suspect since circular in nature, justified in terms of “market exchange” as the benchmark, which is seen as efficient by definition. In this perspective, greater profits and accumulation are presumed to be indictors of efficiency and then justified because they are…efficient. It is not fewer hours of some standard labor that are “efficient” by this criterion, but lower unit labor costs, since this directly enhances profits.67 Coase’s transaction cost analysis was later carried forward in Oliver Williamson’s influential 1975 Markets and Hierarchies, which extended its putative claims with respect to “efficiency,” and was aimed specifically at moderating antitrust attacks on monopolies, oligopolies, vertically integrated firms, and conglomerates.68 In the analysis of the growth of multinational corporations at the global level, transaction cost analysis was heavily emphasized by those sympathetic to corporations. It also provided a basis for rejecting and ultimately ignoring the interpretation based on monopoly, pioneered by Hymer, Baran, Sweezy, Magdoff, and radical critics across the globe. Transaction costs were presented as external to the multinationals. Global corporations were thus said simply to be operating more “efficiently” by incorporating elements of the global economy into their internal processes, and thereby reducing their external transaction costs. Monopoly rents were no longer deemed central. Placing a disproportionate emphasis on transaction costs, mainstream economists increasingly criticized Hymer’s theory of monopoly power as the key to understanding the growth of multinational corporations. Power was no longer a central issue in the analysis of the global corporation.69 A more concerted attempt to bring back perfect competition to its former glory as part of the new neoclassical-neoliberal program was promoted and advocated by George Stigler. In his Memoirs of an Unregulated Economist (1988), Stigler emphasized that a central objective of Chicago school economics was the destruction of the concept of monopoly power in all of its aspects (including its connection to advertising). He also made it clear that his own work had been particularly concerned with countering “the growing socialist critique of capitalism [which] emphasized monopoly; ‘monopoly capitalism’ is almost one word in that literature.”70 Although Stigler claimed that Marx’s theory of concentration and centralization was a deviation from the main line of Marxist theory, he nonetheless thought it a considerable threat to neoclassical economics and the ideology of capitalism.71 In an article titled “Competition” for the New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics in 1987, Stigler started with a broad definition of competition as “rivalry” between individuals, groups, and nations in order to paper over the ambiguity of competition, and then quickly slipped into competition in economic terms, without clearly distinguishing the two. Perfect competition was then brought in as the real content of competition and as a “first approximation” to the real world of competition. While “workable competition,” as it prevailed in the economy, was depicted as essentially in reality what perfect competition was in pure theory: i.e., an economy that operated as if numerous small firms constituted the representative case. He concluded: “The popularity of the concept of perfect competition in theoretical economics is as great today as it has ever been.”72 At the same time, operating from the opposite tack, a Chicago School argument on the positive aspects of monopoly, building on Stigler’s 1968 The Organization of Industry, was developed. This approach invariably saw monopoly power as (1) reflecting greater “efficiency”; (2) collapsing quickly and reverting to the competitive case; and (3) involving short-term monopoly profits that were eaten up in advance by the costs of obtaining a monopoly. Monopoly was thus naturally fleeting and rapidly turned into competition, so it could be ignored. This was accompanied by a considerable rewriting of history, with Stigler and his colleagues, for example, attempting to deny the predatory pricing policies that had led to the rise to dominance of Rockefeller’s Standard Oil.73 In general, neoclassical economics in the era of neoliberal triumph, beginning in the late 1970s, promoted versions of economics that eschewed reality for pure market conceptions. Rational expectations theory (in which the ordinary economic actor was credited with absolute rationality, to the point of utilizing higher mathematics in making everyday economic decisions) was designed to deny that government could play an affirmative role in regulating the economy. The efficient market hypothesis was designed to deny categorically at the theoretical level anything but “efficient” outcomes in the realm of finance.74 With respect to competition, the conservative vogue became “contestable markets theory.” Billed as a “new theory of industrial organization,” the goal of this theory, as explained by its foremost proponent William Baumol, was to demonstrate that competition and efficiency did not require “large numbers of actively producing firms, each of whom bases its decisions on the belief that it is so small as not to affect price,” as in perfect competition theory. Rather, contestable markets theory posited “costlessly reversible entry” or absolutely free entry and exit to industries by potential competitors.75 The barriers to entry that constituted the basis of conceptions of monopoly power were abolished by fiat at the level of pure theory. In particular, economies of scale were no longer seen as an advantage for a given firm, constituting a substantial barrier to entry. Instead, what was postulated was ultra-free entry even in such cases. Antitrust actions were therefore no longer necessary. Contestability theory was used in the 1980s to promote airline deregulation; which then proceeded to produce exactly the opposite of what the theory had suggested, leading to shared monopoly or oligopoly. In the end, “the theory of purely contestable markets,” as industrial organization theorist Stephen Martin observed, “is presented as a generalization of the theory of perfectly competitive markets.” In effect, perfectly competitive markets exist, even where the conditions of perfect competition do not pertain. Markets are inherently free, except in cases of state or labor interference.76 Antitrust law enforcement in the new neoliberal period was heavily influenced by the arguments of Robert Bork in his book The Antitrust Paradox. Bork was a student of Williamson’s work (though focusing on “efficiency” and not transactions costs) and that of the Chicago School. He claimed that monopoly was rational, fleeting, and readily dissipated by new entry. Referring to monopolistic and oligopolistic market structures, Bork wrote: “My conclusion is that the law should never attack such structures, since they embody the proper balance of forces for consumer welfare.”77 Since consumer welfare was the object of public policy in this area, any antitrust actions threatened to go against the consumer interest by generating “inefficiency.” The issue of monopoly power was simply irrelevant. To give some sense of how mainstreamed the new neoliberal mantra became, nearly all of the major conservative economists making the case that the corporate status quo was by definition competitive and the best of all possible worlds—Hicks, Hayek, Friedman, Stigler, Coase, and Williamson—were all awarded the Bank of Sweden’s Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.78 Monopoly and the Left Above all else, it was the growth of global competition that seemed to make the monopoly question less pressing to economists. For Stigler, it was the “potential competition” from multinational corporations in other countries, symbolized by the declining national and international position of the U.S. steel and automobile industries in the 1970s, that led to widespread “skepticism about the pervasiveness of monopoly.”79 Ironically, many of neoliberalism’s foremost critics on the left came to agree with Stigler and the Chicago School on the irrelevance of monopoly, particularly in view of increased global multinational competition. Three prominent radical economists, Thomas Weisskopf, Samuel Bowles, and David Gordon, argued in 1985 that aggregate concentration in the U.S. economy was increasing only slowly, and that international competition had made the issue of monopoly capital, in the sense presented in Baran and Sweezy’s analysis, no longer as significant in the United States. U.S. automakers, they pointed out, “surely have far less monopoly power than they did twenty years ago. And this is by no means an exceptional industry.”80 In their 1990 book Global Capitalism, Robert Ross and Kent Trachte pronounced “the death of monopoly capitalism,” hypothesizing (though devoid of evidence) that capitalism was now characterized by “vigorous price competition” between “global firms,” and suggesting that the entry of foreign competitors into the U.S. market meant that the U.S. auto industry no longer had oligopolistic characteristics.81 We would like to be able to characterize this as the beginning of a major schism among left economists, one visited by extensive research and debate, but we cannot. The topic received little more debate on the left than it did in the faculty lounge of the University of Chicago Department of Economics. The energy and attention of most radical economists—a heterogeneous group on any number of other issues—went over to the “monopoly is no longer a big deal” camp and, with that, most left economists no longer concerned themselves with the matter. Some part of this abandonment of the concept of monopoly can be attributed not to the adoption of a definite theoretical position, but to considerable confusion across the left concerning the contours of a globalizing economy. In what was then widely regarded as a pathbreaking treatment of the subject, David Gordon wrote an article for New Left Review in 1988 on “The Global Economy: New Edifice or Crumbling Foundations?” which read like a compilation of uncertainties: was globalization about a vast increase in international competition, or was it a process governed by multinational corporations, obtaining a new level of domination? Despite a very careful analysis of conflicting trends, Gordon found it difficult to answer the questions he raised. Nor did anyone else have easy answers. In this situation, a rather general and undifferentiated notion of international competition took over in much of left analysis.82 Part of the reason for the decreased interest in the issue of monopoly capital on the left may also have been the growth of a fundamentalist strain within Marxian economics that increasingly rejected any reference to monopoly capital in its analysis—since that approach attempted to go on historical grounds beyond Marx’s Capital. As John Weeks flatly declared in Capitalism and Exploitation in 1981: “The monopolies that stalk the pages of the writings of Baran and Sweezy have no existence beyond the work of these authors.”83 Yet there is little doubt that, for the left as a whole, the dominant reason for the shift away from the consideration of monopoly power was that it fell prey to the ambiguity of competition, pretty much in the manner neoliberal economics scripted. With large corporations increasingly mobile and expanding in global markets, the tendency was to see these, not in Magdoff and Sweezy’s terms, as “monopoly multinationals,” but as competitors pure and simple.84 Important treatises in Marxian political economy by thinkers as various as Giovanni Arrighi, David Harvey, Robert Brenner, and Gérard Duménil and Dominque Lévy were written with no systematic references to problems of economic concentration and monopoly, whether at the national or international level—sharply distinguishing their work in this respect from early generations of Marxian political economists.85 Consider the work of two important contributors to recent Marxist political economy: Giovanni Arrighi and Robert Brenner. Arrighi’s The Long Twentieth Century showed how far left political economy had devolved in this respect. Not only is there no discussion of monopoly power or monopoly capital in his account of the development of twentieth-century capitalism, but the growth of the giant corporation and multinational firm is explained entirely in terms of transaction cost analysis derived directly from Coase, Williamson, and Alfred Chandler.86 A century of left analysis of the growth of monopoly capital was conspicuous in its absence. Brenner replicated the spirit of the times by simply dismissing concerns about monopoly in 1999.87 There were, of course, holdouts in this shift away from the consideration of monopoly power. Several radical political economists continued to develop aspects of the monopoly capital argument during these years. Magdoff and Sweezy, as we discuss above, addressed the problem of explaining how the stagnation associated with monopoly capital had led to the financialization of the economy. They examined the shift toward monopoly-finance capital in great detail in a series of articles and books in the 1970s, ’80s, and early ’90s.88 The central problem, from this perspective, was to understand how transnational production was altering the nature of monopolistic rivalry, and the consequences for the world economy. As Magdoff wrote in Imperialism: From the Colonial Age to the Present in 1978: “What needs to be understood is that the very process of concentration and centralization of capital is spurred by competition and results in intensifying the struggle among separate aggregates of capital, albeit on a different scale and with altered strategies.”89 Rather than seeing the crisis of the U.S. steel industry in 1977 as a refutation of the monopoly capital thesis, Magdoff and Sweezy focused on the growth of international surplus capacity in steel, the relation of this to economic stagnation, the resulting competitive struggle, and the role of this struggle in generating further concentration and centralization of capital on a global scale. Instead of the end of monopoly capital, this struggle represented its elevation to another level.90 In this regard, industrial organization economist Eric Schutz has cogently observed with respect to international competition: “[O]nce a market expands to include producers from across the entire world, no further countertendency [to concentration from competition entering from abroad] can exist, and any tendency toward concentration must predominate, as it obviously has, for example with mergers in the auto industry worldwide.”91 As we noted earlier, five multinational corporations now account for nearly half of world motor vehicle production, while ten firms account for 70 percent of global auto production. Concentration in this area can be expected to go up—not down. Other left economists pursued the monopoly approach as well. British theorist Keith Cowling took the argument further in 1982 in his prescient work, Monopoly Capitalism. For Cowling, oligopoly was moving from a primarily national plane to an international one. “Changes on the international scene, such as the creation of a smaller, tighter, international oligopoly group,” he wrote, “will serve to sustain the degree of international collusion…. Each member of the international oligopoly will anticipate that any attempt [on the part of a given firm] to secure a bigger market share as a consequence [for example] of…tariff reduction will lead to an immediate response [by the other firms] which will imply that such a move is unprofitable, and thus the degree of monopoly in each country is sustained.” It was taken as a given among the global corporate giants, he pointed out, that “free trade would lead to the increasing dominance of transnational corporations, implying a shift to profits” at the expense of global labor and smaller firms.92 Moreover, “the growth of international firms means that stagnation tendencies generated in any one country… will be immediately translated across many countries…. The growth of the dominance of transnational corporations may have accentuated stagnation tendencies already endemic in monopoly capitalism,” giving these a more global range.93 In two iconoclastic works, Capitalism and Its Economics (2000) and Inequality and the Global Economic Crisis (2009), Doug Dowd has usefully explained this historical change as a shift from Monopoly Capitalism I to Monopoly Capitalism II. If Monopoly Capitalism I was preeminently the system of oligopolistic production in the United States up to around 1975, Monopoly Capitalism II, in contrast, is dominated by much larger multinational corporations, linked more intimately to finance (and information technology), and part of an increasingly global, integrated production at the apex of the world economy. What Baran and Sweezy “analyzed in 1966,” he suggests, “now applies to global capitalism and Monopoly Capitalism II. Why II? Because the relationships and processes taken up in the 1960s have altered greatly and swiftly: from the 1970s to the 1980s and 1990s and even more since 2000, the power and practices of giant business have picked up both their reach and speed, and in doing so have greatly deepened their dangerous consequences.”94 We believe that the phase of monopoly capitalism that has emerged since the mid-1970s is best characterized as global monopoly-finance capital. The larger political implications of this were recently spelled out by Samir Amin: “The following phenomena are inextricably linked to one another: the capitalism of oligopolies; the political power of oligarchies; barbarous globalization; financialization; U.S. hegemony; the militarization of the way globalization operates in the service of oligopolies; the decline of democracy; the plundering of the planet’s resources; and the abandoning of development for the South.”95 Our hope is that there can be a greater recognition of the monopoly issue in general, and far greater study and debate about it, by all principled scholars and economists who believe in reality-based social science. This is particularly important for scholars on the left. Radical economists quickly grasped the sharp growth in economic inequality wrought by neoliberalism, and did the most to examine its causes and effects and publicize its existence. Over the past one or two decades, a number of exceptional left political economists gradually have come to appreciate and assess the growing importance of financialization and debt for the economy.96 Reconsideration of the question of monopoly is the next link in the chain, and indispensable for a meaningful and comprehensive understanding of both inequality and financialization, not to mention twenty-first century capitalism. The research to date has barely scratched the surface of what is needed.97 In our view, the stakes are high. Understanding monopoly power is not only indispensable to understanding how the capitalist system works and the problems of stagnation and financialization; it is also vital to understanding the real world of politics and governance, and to any meaningful analysis of imperialism. The struggle for democracy requires that we face up to the reality of ever more concentrated political and economic power held by a plutocracy that owns and controls the giant monopolistic corporations. We on the left must learn to speak intelligibly and effectively to people who experience the consequences of this power in their lives each and every day—or reconcile ourselves to irrelevance. ↩ “U.S. Firms Build Up Record Cash Piles,” Wall Street Journal, June 10, 2010. ↩ Sam Bowles and Richard Edwards note: “The term ‘monopoly power’ refers both to the situation of a single firm (perfect monopoly) and to that of a small group of firms (oligopoly or shared monopoly); in either case, if some firm or firms can exclude others, monopoly power exists.” Sam Bowles and Richard Edwards, Understanding Capitalism (New York: Harper and Row, 1985), 141. ↩ Paul M. Sweezy, Modern Capitalism and Other Essays (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972), 8. ↩ John Kenneth Galbraith, The Economics of Innocent Fraud (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004), 12. ↩ The twenty-two barriers are: (1) capital requirements, (2) economies of scale, (3) absolute cost advantages, (4) product differentiation, (5) sunk costs, (6) research and development intensity, (7) asset specificity, (8) vertical integration, (9) diversification by conglomerates, (10) switching costs in complex systems, (11) special risks and uncertainties, (12) information asymmetries, (13) formal barriers set up by government, (14) preemptive action by incumbents, (15) excess capacity, (16) selling expenses, including advertising, (17) segmenting of the market, (18) patents, (19) exclusive control over strategic resources, (20) taking actions that raise rivals’ costs, (21) high product differentiation, and (22) secrecy about competitive conditions. William G. Shepherd, The Economics of Industrial Organization (Prospect Heights, Illinois: Waveland Press, 1997), 210. ↩ Karl Marx, Capital, vol. 1 (London: Penguin, 1976), 777-80. ↩ Simon Johnson, “The Bill Daley Problem,” The Huffington Post, January 11, 2011. ↩ Joel Magnuson, Mindful Economics (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2008), 283-87; Barry C. Lynn, Cornered: The New Monopoly Capitalism and the Economics of Destruction (Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 42-52. On monopolistic pricing under the specific conditions of monopsony, see Josef Steindl, Economic Papers, 1941-88 (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990), 309-10. ↩ Eric A. Schutz, Markets and Power (Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2001), 80-81. ↩ Lawrence J. White, “Aggregate Concentration in the Global Economy: Issues and Evidence,” Stern School of Business, New York University, Economic Working Papers, EC-03-13 (2003), 3-4, http://archive.nyu.edu. ↩ Today’s giant corporations can be seen as pursuing a twofold, interrelated strategy of the pursuit of maximum sales revenue and maximum profitability, which converge over the long-run, since larger market share provides the basis for higher monopoly profits, and higher profits are used to expand market share. See Peter Kenyon, “Pricing,” in Alfred S. Eichner, ed., A Guide to Post-Keynesian Economics (White Plains, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1979), 37-38. ↩ “Fortune 500: Profits Bounce Back,” Fortune, April 15, 2010, CNNMoney.com. ↩ David Harvey, The New Imperialism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), 97-98. ↩ Paul M. Sweezy, “The Triumph of Financial Capital,” Monthly Review 46, no. 2 (June 1994): 1-11. ↩ Thomas Friedman, The Lexus and the Olive Tree (New York: Random House, 2000), 13. ↩ John Kenneth Galbraith, The New Industrial State (New York: New American Library, 1967); James K. Galbraith, The Predator State (New York: Free Press, 2008), 115-25. ↩ Richard B. Du Boff and Edward S. Herman, “Mergers, Concentration, and the Erosion of Democracy,” Monthly Review 53, no. 1 (May 2001): 14-29. ↩ “M&A Deals Hit Record $1.57 Trillion in 2007,” New York Times, December 21, 2007. ↩ World Motor Vehicle Production, 2009, OICA Correspondents Survey without double counts. http://oica.net/wp-content/uploads/ranking-2009.pdf. ↩ “Global 500 2010,” money.cnn.com (accessed February 20, 2011). Data is for fiscal year 2009. Japan Post Holdings, Sinopec, State Grid, and China Petroleum were not included in the top twenty-five here, since state-owned, rather than private, companies. ↩ Samir Amin, The Law of Worldwide Value (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2010), 110-11, 118. ↩ Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002), 119-20. ↩ Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom, 120. Definitions of monopoly and competition similar to Friedman’s can be found in the National Resources Committee, The Structure of the American Economy (1939), directed by Gardiner Means, which observed that the term “monopoly” could be “used on the whole to refer to situations in which sufficient control would be exercised over price by an individual producer or by a colluding group of producers to make possible monopoly profits, i.e., profits above the rate necessary to induce new investment in other industries not subject to monopoly control.” Conversely, “a situation was in general classified as competitive if there was insufficient control over price to make monopoly profits possible.” For Means, this suggested that monopoly was pervasive in the key sectors of the U.S. economy. Gardiner C. Means, ed., The Structure of the American Economy, Part 1 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1939), 139. ↩ Marx, Capital, 776-81; Rudolf Hilferding, Finance Capital (London; Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981); Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of Business Enterprise (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1932); V.I. Lenin, Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capital (New York: International Publishers, 1939), 88. ↩ The natural result would be something closer to the price structure of a single monopolist, which, rather than producing up to the point that marginal cost equals price, instead produces to where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, leading to higher prices and lower output. ↩ Joseph A Schumpeter, Essays (Cambridge: Addison-Wesley, 1951), 47-72; and Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1942), 90-91. ↩ Joan Robinson, The Economics of Imperfect Competition (London: Macmillan 1933); Edward Chamberlin, The Theory of Monopolistic Competition (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1933). “Monopolistic competition” is often used in neoclassical economics to refer to a realm of small and medium firms, excluding almost by definition the typical firm structure of oligopoly. Chamberlin, who himself introduced the term “oligopoly” to economics, is clear that such a separation was not his intention. Edward Hastings Chamberlin, Towards a More General Theory of Value (New York: Oxford University Press, 1957), 31-42. See also Mark Blaug, Economic Theory in Retrospect (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978), 415. ↩ Paul M. Sweezy, “Demand Under Conditions of Oligopoly,” The Journal of Political Economy 47, no. 4 (August 1939): 568-73; Gavin C. Reid, The Kinked Demand Curve Analysis of Oligopoly (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1981); John M. Blair, Economic Concentration: Structure, Behavior and Public Policy (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972), 468. ↩ John E. Elliott, Comparative Economic Systems (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1973), 62-63; Eric A. Schutz, Markets and Power (Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2001), 7. ↩ J.R. Hicks, Value and Capital (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1946), 83-84. ↩ See John Bellamy Foster, The Theory of Monopoly Capitalism (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1986), 53-55. ↩ George J. Stigler, Memoirs of an Unregulated Economist (New York: Basic Books, 1988), 95. For a scholarly treatment of the TNEC monopoly studies, see Inger Stole, Advertising at War: Business, Consumers, and Government Policies during the Second World War (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, forthcoming, 2012). ↩ Adolph A. Berle, and Gardiner C. Means, The Modern Corporation and Private Property (New York: Macmillan, 1932); Arthur Robert Burns, The Decline of Competition (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1936); Roosevelt quoted in Ellis W. Hawley, The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966), 412. ↩ Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 83, 87-106; Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, The Communist Manifesto (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1964), 7. On Schumpeter’s larger system of thought see John Bellamy Foster, “The Political Economy of Joseph Schumpeter: A Theory of Capitalist Development and Decline,” Studies in Political Economy 15 (Fall 1984): 5-42, and “Theories of Capitalist Transformation: Critical Notes on the Comparison of Marx and Schumpeter,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 98, no. 2 (May 1983): 327-31. ↩ Friedrich Hayek, The Road to Serfdom (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944), 49; John Kenneth Galbraith, American Capitalism (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1952), 14-15. ↩ Galbraith, American Capitalism 32-44, The Affluent Society (New York: New American Library, 1984), 32-34, and The New Industrial State, 85-108; Sweezy, Modern Capitalism, 33-37. In The New Industrial State, Galbraith weakened his argument by attempting to substitute a notion of a planned corporate sphere governed by a technostructure for the capitalist economy itself (a view from which he later backed away). The result of this was to rigidify the U.S. economic conditions of the immediate post-Second World War period, exaggerating the independence of management in the big industrial firms from capitalist ownership and external financial influences, thereby undermining the realism that was the hallmark of Galbraithian critique. ↩ Sumner H. Slichter, “The Growth of Competition,” The Atlantic Monthly (November 1953): 66-70. ↩ See Blair’s classic treatise: Economic Concentration. ↩ Michal Kalecki, Theory of Economic Dynamics (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1965), 17-18: Sweezy, Modern Capitalism, 39-41. Kalecki’s basic analysis of the degree of monopoly had been set out earlier in his Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations (New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1939). It was developed further in his Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971), 156-64. See also Steindl, Economic Papers, 1941-88, 303-16; Robert A. Blecker, “International Competition, Economic Growth, and the Political Economy of the U.S. Trade Deficit,” in Robert Cherry, et al., ed., The Imperiled Economy, vol. 1 (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1987), 227. ↩ Josef Steindl, Maturity and Stagnation in American Capitalism (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1976). ↩ Radical Perspectives on the Economic Crisis of Monopoly Capitalism (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1975). On the influence of Monopoly Capital on radical political economics in the United States see Paul Attewell, Radical Political Economy Since the Sixties (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1984). ↩ Paul A. Baran and Paul M. Sweezy, Monopoly Capital (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1966), 6. ↩ For a statistical accounting of the tendency of actual surplus in the U.S. economy to rise in the two decades following the publication of Monopoly Capital see Michael Dawson and John Bellamy Foster, “The Tendency of the Surplus to Rise, 1963-1988,” in John B. Davis, ed., The Economic Surplus in Advanced Economies (Brookfield, Vermont: Edward Elgar, 1992), 42-70. These results, however, are limited by the fact that they measure actual surplus, not potential surplus (with the difference between the two having its statistical trace in unemployment/underemployment/unused capacity). ↩ Sweezy, Modern Capitalism, 41; Harry Braverman, Labor and Monopoly Capital (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1974). For a general discussion of inequality and the position of labor in the contemporary political economy see Michael D. Yates, Naming the System (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2003). ↩ U.S. Senate, Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly, Administered Prices: Steel, Committee on the Judiciary, 85th Congress Second Session, March 1958, 85-89, 97. ↩ Baran and Sweezy, Monopoly Capital, 57-64. ↩ “A Pricing System that Works Only One Way-Up” Business Week, June 15, 1957, 188-98. ↩ “Buffet Says Pricing Power Beats Good Management,” Bloomberg.com, February 17, 2011. ↩ Baran and Sweezy, Monopoly Capital, 51. ↩ Paul M. Sweezy, Four Lectures on Marxism (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1981), 63-65. ↩ Baran and Sweezy, Monopoly Capital, 73-74; Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, 84-85. ↩ Sweezy, Four Lectures on Marxism, 65-66, and Modern Capitalism, 45-47. The hierarchy of profits associated with economic concentration and firm size has been empirically demonstrated numerous times both with respect to the United States and other advanced capitalist countries. See, for example: Bagicha Singh Minhas, An International Comparison of Factor Costs and Factor Use (Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co., 1963), 54-73; Josef Steindl, Small and Big Business (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1947); Howard Sherman, Profits in the United States (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1968), and The Business Cycle (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991), 307-10; Norman R. Collins and Lee S. Preston, “Price-Cost Margins and Industry Structure,” Review of Economics and Statistics 51, no. 3 (August 1969): 271-86; Richard Edwards, Contested Terrain (New York: Basic Books, 1979), 82-83, 219-31; Kathleen Pulling, “Cyclical Behavior of Profit Margins,” Journal of Economic Issues 12 (June 1978): 287-306; Joseph Bowring, Competition in a Dual Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986), 151-80. ↩ Willard F. Mueller, “Conglomerates: A Nonindustry,” in Walter Adams, ed., The Structure of American Industry (New York: Macmillan, 1982), 427; William M. Dugger, Corporate Hegemony (New York: Greenwood Press, 1989), 17-21. ↩ Baran and Sweezy, Monopoly Capital, 193-201. ↩ Stephen Herbert Hymer, The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1976), 25, 92-93, 117-22; (Hymer’s 1960 doctoral dissertation); Robert B. Cohen, et. al., “General Introduction,” in Stephen Hymer, The Multinational Corporation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), 2-3; John H. Dunning and Alan M. Rugman, “The Influence of Hymer’s Dissertation on the Theory of Foreign Direct Investment,” American Economic Review 75, no. 2 (May 1985): 228-32. Hymer was closely associated in his last years with Sweezy and Magdoff at Monthly Review and wrote for the magazine. At his death in an automobile accident in 1974 at age 39, he was scheduled to be part of a debate at the United Nations Staff Club in New York, to consist of himself, Magdoff, and Sweezy in opposition to Kindleberger and other defenders of the multinationals. See Charles P. Kindleberger, “Introduction,” in Hymer, International Operations of National Firms, xxi. ↩ Charles P. Kindleberger, American Business Abroad (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969), 27. ↩ John H. Dunning, ed., The United Nations Library on Transnational Corporations, vol. 1, The Theory of Transnational Corporations (New York: Routledge, 1993), 17-43. ↩ Paul M. Sweezy and Harry Magdoff, The Dynamics of U.S. Capitalism (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972), 93-100. For a realistic, post-Keynesian theory of the modern oligopoly see Alfred S. Eichner, The Megacorp and Oligopoly (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976). ↩ See Thomas R. Navin and Marian V. Sears, “The Rise of a Market for Industrial Securities, 1887-1902,” The Business History Review 29, no. 2 (June 1955): 105-38. For a historical treatment of the rise of monopoly capital in the United States, including the role of finance in the process, see Richard B. Du Boff, Accumulation and Power (Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1989). ↩ Frederick Engels, On Capital (New York: International Publishers, 1974), 118-20. ↩ Sweezy, “The Triumph of Financial Capital,” 1-11; John Bellamy Foster and Fred Magdoff, The Great Financial Crisis (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2009), 63-88. ↩ Similar views on the structural relation of neoliberalism to financialization can be found in a number of different left analyses. See Gérard Duménil and Dominique Lévy, Capital Resurgent (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2004), 110-18; Harvey, The Enigma of Capital (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), 11. ↩ Joyce Kolko, Restructuring the World Economy (New York: Pantheon, 1988), 178-81. ↩ See Kolko, Restructuring the World Economy, 297-301; David Harvey, A Brief History of Neoliberalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005). ↩ R. H. Coase, “The Nature of the Firm: Meaning,” in Williamson and Winter, ed., The Nature of the Firm, 54. See also in the same volume: Coase, “The Nature of the Firm,” 18-33, “The Nature of the Firm: Influence,” 61-74, and Oliver E. Williamson, “Introduction,” 6. ↩ Coase, “The Nature of the Firm: Influence,” 61-63. For a critique of the Coasian theory of the firm see Keith Cowling and Roger Sugden, Beyond Capitalism (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994), 38-42. ↩ Justifications for both horizontal and vertical integration of firms are often made in terms of the efficiencies associated with various economies of scale. Yet, as Schutz points out, “given the pervasiveness of significant barriers to entry in real-world markets, it would be a mistake to suppose that wherever monopoly power exists in free markets (i.e., aside from cases of state intervention) it must be due to economies of scale.” Logically, barriers to entry, which are assiduously cultivated by firms, would be unnecessary if their superior market power were simply the result of greater efficiency. Schutz, Markets and Power, 58. ↩ Oliver E. Williamson, Markets and Hierarchies (New York: The Free Press, 1975), 258-61; Herbert J. Hovenkamp, “Harvard, Chicago and Transaction Cost Economics in Antitrust Analysis,” University of Iowa College of Law, Legal Research Paper, no. 10-35 (December 2010): 1-35, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1592476. ↩ Dunning and Rugman, “The Influence of Hymer’s Dissertation on the Theory of Foreign Direct Investment,” 228-32. Hymer, in some of his later work, before moving more decisively into a Marxian perspective, had himself incorporated Coase’s work and transactions costs. But he made it secondary within a perspective that emphasized monopoly capital abroad. See Hymer, “The Large Multinational Corporation,” in Dunning, The Theory of Transnational Corporations, 34-43; Paul Marginson, “Firms and Corporations,” in Philip Arestis and Malcolm Sawyer, The Elgar Companion to Radical Political Economy (Brookfield, Vermont: Edward Elgar, 1994), 158-61. ↩ Stigler, Memoirs of an Unregulated Economist, 92, 162-63. ↩ George Joseph Stigler, Kurt R. Leube, and Thomas Gale Moore, ed., The Essence of Stigler (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1986), 269, 284. ↩ George J. Stigler, “Competition,” The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, vol. 1 (London: Macmillan, 1987): 531-35, Stigler, The Organization of Industry (Homewood, Illinois: R.D. Irwin, 1968); Shepherd, The Economics of Industrial Organization, 30. ↩ Stigler, Memoirs of an Unregulated Economist, 102, 161-63. For systematic refutations of Stigler’s point on Standard Oil see Michael Perelman, Railroading Economics (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2006) and Richard B. Du Boff and Edward S. Herman, “Alfred Chandler’s New Business History: A Review,” Politics and Society 10, no. 1 (January 1980): 100-01. ↩ For a useful assertion of reality-based economics in the face of such irrealism, which he labels “utopian economics,” see John Cassidy, How Markets Fail (New York: Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 2009). ↩ William J. Baumol, John Panzar, and Robert D. Willig, Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982), xix. ↩ Stephen Martin, Advanced Industrial Economics (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993), 324; Shepherd, The Economics of Industrial Organization, 30-31; Edwin G. West, “Monopoly,” The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, vol. 3 (London: Macmillan, 1987), 540; Schutz, Markets and Power, 54-58. ↩ Robert H. Bork, The Antitrust Paradox (New York: Basic Books, 1978), 164; Hovenkamp, “Harvard, Chicago and Transaction Cost Economics in Antitrust Analysis,” 7. ↩ Another area of theoretical innovation in economics that has tended to muddy the waters on the issue of monopoly was a proliferation of formal game-theory models (of which Sweezy’s kinked-demand curve analysis was recognized as a forerunner) designed to analyze imperfect competition. The majority of these studies concentrated on abstruse models and anecdotes that were far removed from real-world conditions or empirical testing. See Martin, Advanced Industrial Economics, 560-64. In a letter to one of the authors on February 14, 2011, noted industrial organization economist Eric A. Schutz confirmed our conclusions that the most important developments in the theoretical shift away from the traditional industrial organization literature and antitrust, with the conservative shift in economics in the 1980s, were transaction cost economics, contestable markets, game theory, and Bork’s “antitrust paradox” argument: the four pinpointed in our argument. Schutz would also add a fifth: public choice theory. ↩ Stigler, Memoirs of an Unregulated Economist, 104. ↩ Thomas E. Weisskopf, Samuel Bowles, and David M. Gordon, “Two Views of Capitalist Stagnation,” Science & Society 69, no. 3 (Fall 1985): 268-70. ↩ Robert J.S. Ross and Kent C. Trachte, Global Capitalism (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990), 38, 49, 145. ↩ David Gordon, “The Global Economy: New Edifice or Crumbling Foundation,” New Left Review 168 (March/April 1988):24-64. ↩ John Weeks, Capitalism and Exploitation (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981), 165. For other examples of such fundamentalist views see Willi Semmler, “Competition, Monopoly, and Differentials of Profit Rates,” Review of Radical Political Economics 13 (Winter 1981): 39-52; Ben Fine and Andy Murfin, Macroeconomics and Monopoly Capitalism (Brighton, Sussex: Harvester, 1984). For responses from the perspective of monopoly capital theory see Howard J. Sherman, “Monopoly Capital vs. the Fundamentalists,” in Stephen Resnick and Richard Wolff, Rethinking Marxism (Brooklyn, New York: Autonomedia, 1985), 359-77; Michael A. Lebowitz, Following Marx (Boston: Brill, 2009), 225-46; Foster, The Theory of Monopoly Capitalism. ↩ Magdoff and Sweezy, The Deepening Crisis of U.S. Capitalism, 28. Arguing from a left standpoint (and falling prey to the ambiguity of competition), James Clifton insisted, in contradistinction to Baran and Sweezy, that: “The fact that it is typically the modern corporation rather than the individual capitalist that pursues this search [for profits] today does not at all imply a lessening of competition in the capitalist economy…. It seems clear that the large firms which dominate the economic process as a whole cannot be so characterized [as monopolies] for that process [the struggle between large firms] is a highly competitive one.” James A. Clifton, “Competition in the Evolution of the Capitalist Mode of Production,” Cambridge Journal of Economics 1, no. 2 (1977): 143, 150. ↩ David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Giovanni Arrighi, The Long Twentieth Century (New York: Verso, 1994); Robert Brenner, The Boom and the Bubble (New York: Verso, 2002); and Duménil and Lévy, Capital Resurgent. Harvey did include a limited discussion of the issue of monopoly capitalism in The Limits of Capital but underscored his own hesitation on the issue. Thus he responded to Baran and Sweezy’s contention that monopoly should be put at “the very center of the analytical effort” by writing: “The abandonment of the ‘competitive model’ certainly does entail abandoning the law of value—which, to their credit, Baran and Sweezy are fully prepared to do. The trouble is that we cannot withdraw this, the lynch-pin of Marx’s analysis, without seriously questioning or compromising all of the other Marxian categories.” Harvey, Limits to Capital, 141. ↩ Arrighi, The Long Twentieth Century, 218-19, 239-43. For a critique of Chandler’s work for its rejection of monopoly power as a central factor in the growth of the firm and its close relation to transaction cost analysis see Du Boff and Herman, “Alfred Chandler’s New Business History,” 87-110. ↩ Financialization, Brenner argued, far from encouraging monopoly, was actually a decided agent of dramatically increased market competition. “Banks most obviously, but other financial bodies as well, tend to have immediately at hand, or to be able to bring together, whatever amount of capital is necessary to enter any field that is displaying an unusually high profit rate.” Moreover, “firms can resort to bank finance with particular ease.” Brenner added: “The upshot is that more than temporary monopolies are difficult to maintain, without direct political action by governmental authorities to sustain them by controlling entry (and, of course, the tendency over the last couple of decades has been in the opposite direction, toward deregulation).” Stigler could not have put it better! Robert Brenner, “Competition and Class,” Monthly Review 51, no. 7 (December 1999): 35. ↩ See especially Harry Magdoff and Paul M. Sweezy, The End of Prosperity (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1977), The Deepening Crisis of U.S. Capitalism (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1981), Stagnation and the Financial Explosion (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1987), and The Irreversible Crisis (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1988). ↩ Harry Magdoff, Imperialism: From the Colonial Age to the Present (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1978), 177. ↩ Magdoff and Sweezy, The Deepening Crisis of U.S. Capitalism, 23-30. ↩ Schutz, Markets and Power, 66-67. ↩ Keith Cowling, Monopoly Capitalism (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1982), 130-34. ↩ Keith Cowling, “Monopoly Capitalism and Stagnation,” in Tracy Mott, Nina Shapiro, eds., Rethinking Capitalist Development: Essays on the Economics of Josef Steindl (New York: Routledge, 2005), 155-66. ↩ Doug Dowd, Inequality and the Global Economic Crisis (London: Pluto Press, 2009), 31-32, 67-72, and Capitalism and Its Economics: A Critical History (London: Pluto Press, 2000), 89-90, 168-99. ↩ Samir Amin, Seize the Crisis! Monthly Review 61, no. 7 (December 2009): 3. ↩ We have in mind here such works as Duménil and Lévy, Capital Resurgent; Anwar Shaikh, “The First Great Depression of the 21st Century,” in Leo Panitch, Greg Albo, and Vivek Chibber, eds., The Crisis This Time (London: The Merlin Press, 2010), 44-63; and Robert Brenner, “What is Good for Goldman Sachs is Good for America: The Origins of the Current Crisis,” Center for Social Theory and Comparative History, Institute for Social Science Research, UC Los Angeles, October 2, 2009. (This is the Prologue to the Spanish translation of the author’s Economics of Global Turbulence [Verso, 2006], published by AK Press, 2009.) ↩ We are now seeing in just the last few years works bringing all of these elements together, making for compelling results. See Harvey, The Enigma of Capital; Amin, The Law of Worldwide Value; Michael Perelman, Railroading Economics (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2006); and John Bellamy Foster and Fred Magdoff, The Great Financial Crisis. Previous: April 2011, Volume 62, Number 11 Next: Cluster Munitions and State Terrorism April 2011, Volume 62, Number 11, The Editors Cluster Munitions and State Terrorism, Beau Grosscup A hundred years since the Triangle Fire, Marge Piercy Not Naming Names, Michael Meeropol Asia and the Great Financial Crisis, Douglas Porpora Essays on…AfricaAsiaEconomicsEducationEnvironment/ScienceEuropeGlobal Economic CrisisHistoryImmigrationImperialismLaborLatin AmericaLiteratureMarxism & SocialismMarxist EcologyMedia & CommunicationsMiddle EastPhilosophyRaceSocial MovementsUS Politics/EconomyWomen's Studies/FeminismFeatured Books! 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Graduate Faculty Member Has MFA, PhD, Balances Studio Practice & Research lesleyshipley1 Lesley Shipley untitled spiral5 Untitled, pen & ink on mylar, 2004 Lesley Shipley was looking to further her education somewhere that was “friendly to feminist perspectives.” She found that at Bryn Mawr, a women’s college in Pennsylvania. There, she completed her MA and Ph.D in History of Art and also lectured in the History of Art department. When she heard about an open position in Moore’s graduate program in Studio Art, it felt like the next perfect fit. “I’ve always wanted to teach at an art school, and I was excited about Moore because of its mission and dedication to female students, even though the graduate program is co-ed. I also thought it would be exciting to work in a developing graduate program and have the creative potential to develop the curriculum.” Shipley guided Studio Art students through the written thesis process this spring and is currently teaching Art History to Studio Art and Art Education students this summer. “I’m teaching a class in contemporary art, focusing on current trends in art, like globalism and social practice,” she said. “We’ll look at other themes, like place, memory, identity, and socially engaged art.” In addition to her other degrees, Shipley has an MFA in Painting from American University. Her studio work has evolved from abstract painting to drawings of invented characters and forms using pen and ink on mylar and paper. “Towards the end of the (MFA) graduate program I started doing spiral drawings, fine pen and ink drawings on mylar that were layered. I then translated them into sound pieces. I recorded myself drawing, which was a really interesting shift.” While she was in graduate school for painting, Shipley discovered she really enjoyed research and theory. She found it enhanced her studio practice to write and research the history of other artists. At American University, she took an art history class with Mary Garrard, a Renaissance art historian who became her mentor and encouraged her to pursue her interest in research. That led to her studies at Bryn Mawr College. “There, I shifted from Renaissance to modern and contemporary art,” she said. “I wanted to study with Lisa Saltzman. Her scholarship has had a major impact on my thinking about issues of identity and the role of history and memory in contemporary art. I also liked Bryn Mawr because it was feminist friendly. Garrard is also a pioneer in the early feminist movement and feminist art history. I was interested in writing about women artists.” So Shipley wrote her doctoral dissertation on artist Lee Bontecou, Specific Objects: Lee Bontecou’s Steel and Canvas Reliefs, 1959-1964. “She [Bontecou] wasn’t well-known at the time I started writing, so I decided to focus on her sculptures from the 1960s, their critical reception over the past forty years. I also examined Bontecou's own statements about her work.” “I wrote my final chapter on how her work speaks to issues of war,” Shipley said. “She was influenced by her experiences as a child growing up during WWII.” The chapter has been accepted into an anthology on women and war that will be published this summer. Published on July 2nd, 2013

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Mound City Public Library Home About The LibraryBoard Information Magazines, Newspapers & Other Online Services Our Library's Blog S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Site Map About The Library Mound City Public Library Mound City, MO 64470 Hours Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday: 12:00pm - 5:00pm Tuesday 10:00 am -5:00 pm STORY TIME @ 10:30 on Tuesdays Saturday: 9:00am - 12:00 noon. Email mclib@live.com Staff Library Director: Carly Edwards Assistant Director: Susan Nauman Library Aide: Shirley Jackson Last Update: 08/15/2013 Bookmark/Search this post with Staff Login

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MSMII -- Important Issues that the Main Stream Media Ignores My intent is to look at topics that are not addressed at all, or minimized by, main stream media. I am glad that you are here. Please comment or click on one of the ads to help me keep this free. Obama's Czars In this series we are going to look at the czars Obsma hass appointed to oversee snd answer for the security and well bring of the United States and her citizens. Webster defines czar as one having great power or authority. For America, this term identifies a person with great authority over a particular policy. This person is selected and appointed by and answerable only to the president. This is a person who tells people what to do in an autocratic way or who determines behavior in a particular sphere. Who does this to Americans? It started with President Roosevelt and has accelerated over time. As disturbing as it was to learn that Bush appointed 33 czars, it is even more so horrifying that Ovama has appointed 52 czars and has 18 slots awaiting czars now. The following includes the position, the appointee, and some quick basics as to who these people are that have so much power and so little accountability. Afghanistan Marc Grossman Marc Grossman was a career Foreign Service officer from 1976 to 2005. He retired as the U.S. under secretary of state for political affairs, with previous service as a director general of the Foreign Service, assistant secretary of state for European affairs and ambassador to Turkey. It also bears mentioning that this is the man chosen to hold meetings in Qatar with Taliban leaders from Afghanistan. Grant Coffax Is the focal point for the administration's goal of "zero new HIV infections." That would entail stopping ALL unprotected sex (more government in our bedrooms?) and to end the reuse of dirty needles for IV drug use. What are the HIV demographics? Black America remains at the epicenter of the domestic HIV epidemic. Blacks represent only 13 percent of the nation's population but account for 44 percent of all new HIV infections, according (pdf) to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Approximately 1.2 million people live with HIV/AIDS in the U.S. -- including approximately 545,000 who are Black. John Goss Overseeing federal efforts to halt the invasive and destructive Asian Carp, an $80 million (minimum) effort, to include the possibility of permanently shutting down the Chicago waterway system which links Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River. BA Public Affairs; MA Economics Indiana Council Environmental Quality, Automobile Ron Bloom Working closely with the National Economic Council, Bloom will provide leadership on policy development and strategic planning for the President’s agenda to revitalize the manufacturing sector. Habonim — “a progressive Labor Zionist youth movement that emphasizes cultural Judaism, socialism and social justice.” In 1996 Bloom joined the United Steel Workers (USW) union as a special assistant to the president. At that time, the USW president was George Becker, a co-founder of the Campaign for America’s Future. Bloom retained his position as special assistant when Becker was replaced by Leo Gerard (who today serves as a board member of the Apollo Alliance) in 2001. Both Becker and Gerard have close ties to the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA). A socialist teaching business to People's Workers Unions. Auto Recovery Edward Montgomery Oversees the automobile industry for Obama, was selected and appointed by Obama to carry Obama's plans. What has happened in this vein? Both the assembly and parts sectors display declining employment, with assembly recording a 8% loss since 1990, and an even more dramatic 14% since 2000, and the parts industry losing 17% of total employment since 2000. Parts in particular are likely to be affected by increased offshore production, as US imports have increased 309% to $92.2 billion dollars. This increase in foreign investment, however, has not been enough to negate the decline in production by domestic firms, leading to ever-increasing rates of unemployment among auto workers. Even more cause for concern is the fact that jobs with foreign-owned firms are more likely to be non-union, thereby leading to probable decreases in benefits and possibly wages for American auto workers. His financial contributions to Obama's campaign include $52,200. Bank Bailout Herbert Allison (Senate Confirmed) Quite simply put, Allison has both contributed money to Obama's campaign and testified to Congress that the $23 billion in tax dollars spent on "green energy" firms was going to be a solid and positive investment. former failed superintendent of San Diego . Ultra Liberal friend of Hilary Clinton. Served as Border Czar under Janet Reno – to keep borders open to illegals Served as border czar under Clinton-Reno and now again under Obama-Napolitano Customs and Border Patrol commissioner during Eric Holder's Operation Gunrunner Also was at the top for the region when and where Border Patrol Agent Brian Terry was murdered 15 miles inside the United States by a heavily armed Mexican gang. The 45 Steps of Communism For those unacquainted with Communism’s 45 Steps, I strongly advise that you study them. Many have already been accomplished. America has just elected a president who has more in common with communism than he does with America. If you love this country, fight to make sure Obama and his bots do not fulfill these steps. It is a fight too many of us are too late engaging in, but it ain’t over yet. Appendix, pp. A34-A35 EXTENSION OF REMARKS OF HON. A. S. HERLONG, JR. OF FLORIDA Mr. HERLONG. Mr. Speaker, Mrs. Patricia Nordman of De Land, Fla., is an ardent and articulate opponent of communism, and until recently published the De Land Courier, which she dedicated to the purpose of alerting the public to the dangers of communism in America. At Mrs. Nordman’s request, I include in the RECORD, under unanimous consent, the following “Current Communist Goals,” which she identifies as an excerpt from “The Naked Communist,” by Cleon Skousen: 1. U.S. acceptance of coexistence as the only alternative to atomic war. 2. U.S. willingness to capitulate in preference to engaging in atomic war. 3. Develop the illusion that total disarmament [by] the United States would be a demonstration of moral strength. 4. Permit free trade between all nations regardless of Communist affiliation and regardless of whether or not items could be used for war. 5. Extension of long-term loans to Russia and Soviet satellites. 6. Provide American aid to all nations regardless of Communist domination. 7. Grant recognition of Red China. Admission of Red China to the U.N. 8. Set up East and West Germany as separate states in spite of Khrushchev’s promise in 1955 to settle the German question by free elections under supervision of the U.N. 9. Prolong the conferences to ban atomic tests because the United States has agreed to suspend tests as long as negotiations are in progress. 10. Allow all Soviet satellites individual representation in the U.N. 11. Promote the U.N. as the only hope for mankind. If its charter is rewritten, demand that it be set up as a one-world government with its own independent armed forces. (Some Communist leaders believe the world can be taken over as easily by the U.N. as by Moscow. Sometimes these two centers compete with each other as they are now doing in the Congo.) 12. Resist any attempt to outlaw the Communist Party. 13. Do away with all loyalty oaths. 14. Continue giving Russia access to the U.S. Patent Office. 15. Capture one or both of the political parties in the United States. 16. Use technical decisions of the courts to weaken basic American institutions by claiming their activities violate civil rights. 17. Get control of the schools. Use them as transmission belts for socialism and current Communist propaganda. Soften the curriculum. Get control of teachers’ associations. Put the party line in textbooks. 18. Gain control of all student newspapers. 19. Use student riots to foment public protests against programs or organizations which are under Communist attack. 20. Infiltrate the press. Get control of book-review assignments, editorial writing, policymaking positions. 21. Gain control of key positions in radio, TV, and motion pictures. 22. Continue discrediting American culture by degrading all forms of artistic expression. An American Communist cell was told to “eliminate all good sculpture from parks and buildings, substitute shapeless, awkward and meaningless forms.” 23. Control art critics and directors of art museums. “Our plan is to promote ugliness, repulsive, meaningless art.” 24. Eliminate all laws governing obscenity by calling them “censorship” and a violation of free speech and free press. 25. Break down cultural standards of morality by promoting pornography and obscenity in books, magazines, motion pictures, radio, and TV. 26. Present homosexuality, degeneracy and promiscuity as “normal, natural, healthy.” 27. Infiltrate the churches and replace revealed religion with “social” religion. Discredit the Bible and emphasize the need for intellectual maturity which does not need a “religious crutch.” 28. Eliminate prayer or any phase of religious expression in the schools on the ground that it violates the principle of “separation of church and state.” 29. Discredit the American Constitution by calling it inadequate, old-fashioned, out of step with modern needs, a hindrance to cooperation between nations on a worldwide basis. 30. Discredit the American Founding Fathers. Present them as selfish aristocrats who had no concern for the “common man.” 31. Belittle all forms of American culture and discourage the teaching of American history on the ground that it was only a minor part of the “big picture.” Give more emphasis to Russian history since the Communists took over. 32. Support any socialist movement to give centralized control over any part of the culture–education, social agencies, welfare programs, mental health clinics, etc. 33. Eliminate all laws or procedures which interfere with the operation of the Communist apparatus. 34. Eliminate the House Committee on Un-American Activities. 35. Discredit and eventually dismantle the FBI. 36. Infiltrate and gain control of more unions. 37. Infiltrate and gain control of big business. 38. Transfer some of the powers of arrest from the police to social agencies. Treat all behavioral problems as psychiatric disorders which no one but psychiatrists can understand [or treat]. 39. Dominate the psychiatric profession and use mental health laws as a means of gaining coercive control over those who oppose Communist goals. 40. Discredit the family as an institution. Encourage promiscuity and easy divorce. 41. Emphasize the need to raise children away from the negative influence of parents. Attribute prejudices, mental blocks and retarding of children to suppressive influence of parents. 42. Create the impression that violence and insurrection are legitimate aspects of the American tradition; that students and special-interest groups should rise up and use ["]united force["] to solve economic, political or social problems. 43. Overthrow all colonial governments before native populations are ready for self-government. 44. Internationalize the Panama Canal. 45. Repeal the Connally reservation so the United States cannot prevent the World Court from seizing jurisdiction [over domestic problems. Give the World Court jurisdiction] over nations and individuals alike. -- Winston Churchill -- Although personally I am quite content with existing explosives, I feel we must not stand in the path of improvement. Posted by What We Pay Them To Kill Us Bottom Line Up Front: In 2008 the countries that would be part of the Arab Spring received $1.9 billion dollars in U.S. financial aid, Saudi Arabia was among them was and is an OPEC top country. The Arab Spring states in 2010, including Saudi Arabian-U.S. oil revenues, received from U.S. tax payers $2.5 trillion. A 76% increase in U.S. monies and this week Saudi Arabian and Egyptian Islamic clerics said Muslims world wide should celebrate the damage brought by Hurricane Sandy. Last year I took a look at the Middle eastern states, talked about their hate for the West, and looked at how much U.S. tax dollars the Middle East was getting. This year I looked specifically at the Arab Spring states. Of the 14 countries participating in the revolution 12 are recipients of U.S. financial aid. One of those recipients, Saudi Arabia, has long been OPEC's leading earner in oil revenue, remains on the recipient list for aid. The following chart is a summary of information from U.S. federal reports. 2010 Aid Oil Revenue Saudi Arabia $1.8 trn $195 bln Sudan $100 bln Mauritania $495.3 mln Morocco $135.1 bln Jordan $359.3 bln Lebanon. $43.8 bln Syria Yemen $545.7 bln Egypt $98.8 bln That is $1.8 trillion dollars paid to these countries. They all have something else in common, though, that comes back to Saudi leadership and their distribution of money. That is multinational terrorism. First, Saudi Arabia provides funding and support to 70% of the Sunni terrorist groups globally, the top of that list is all-Qaeda. Second, there is a group within AQ that is considered to be more extreme than AQ. This group is called Takfir wa Hijra. This sect believes that, basically, the world must go back to the lifestyle and developmental levels at the time if Mohammed. Some of the more notable members of this sect include 9/11 hijacker Mohammed Atta, Aiman al-Zawahiri, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. Third, there are a number of Islamic Jihad Groups throughout the region, simply insert the country of operation and you have the group. Libyan Islamic Jihad, Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and so on. It feels franchised to me. That is the return on our investment in the world. We are funding, with American tax dollars, international terrorism. There are 535 congressmen and senators, start calling them until the tax dollars going to terrorists is paying off the American deficit arab spring, biden, cliton, department of state, jizyah, oic, Muslim Clerics Declare Sandy A Just Punishment For America BLUF: Leading Saudi Arabian and Egyptian clerics are calling Hurricane Sandy a just soldier (one of allah's weakest) taking vengeance against America. Saudi clerics. the Saudi prince, and Egypt have no respect or positive regard for our nation, none whatsoever. The US has given grants and funds to Egypt for decades. In 2009 the United States gave Egypt $3.5 billion dollars in grants and economic & military aid, according to US Census Bureau information. These monies from American tax payers when added to the money earned from the Suez Canal totals $8.2 billion dollars yearly revenue. We provide political support and billions in financial aid and they kick us while we are down. Typical, really, for the Middle East at large. What about Saudi Arabia? Saudis must surely appreciate being the beneficiary of the largest transfer of wealth in world history. According to the Energy Information Agency (www.eia.gov) in 2010 the U.S. imported approximately 1.2 billion barrels of oil which, at today's rates $84.62, is $203 billion dollars in two years. When a natural disaster strikes any one of the 190 countries in the world, America cries with those victims. What do the leading Islamic voices in these two countries do when America gets hit? The majority of the religious elites called Hurricane Sandy revenge from Allah against America. The Arabian and Egyptian clerics directly published on this include Saudi Clerics Nassir al-Omar, Sheikh Salan al-Odeh, Sheikh abd al-Aziz bin 'Abdallah aal al-Sheikh, Egyptian Cleric Al-Azhar Sheikh Salam abd al-Al Galil, and UK native Anjem Choudray (one group of his was banned in England) have all spoken about the damage to the East Coast. Al-Omar issued a fatwa to celebrate the death and destruction along the East Coast. He referred to America as "the spearhead of evil then asks why not celebrate? We are called arrogant and tyrannical and all Muslims globally should celebrate Hurricane Sandy's swath of death and destruction. Choudray chimed in that hurricanes are among the least of allah's army and that America deserves them. Aal al-Sheikh, the Saudi Arabian Mudti, was concerned only for the Muslims who were in the path of Sandy. He said that to celebrate the destruction and to "curse them is improper" as there were muslims in the areas hit. Real deep concern, right folks? Galil was concerned about the image that Muslims would earn if seen celebrating. He is telling the muslim community that it is perfectly fine to dance, sing, and rejoice privately, just do not do it in the streets where you will be seen. Al-Odeh was even less obvious saying that America is, as Muhammad said, idolaters in Mecca "may their sons become muslim. These and other public statements should be shown all over American news. Our policy makers should penalize those countries. Pull our aid, get England to stop arms sales to these and other anti-West states (read as our enemies). If they rejoice at our pain then they are clearly not friends. Geo-Politically, not being friends in this manner equates to enemies. We have an obligation to not pay them. http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/67 http://www.nasdaq.com/markets/crude-oil.aspx86.htm aid, disaster relief, foreign aid, Clinton-Rebels VS Obama-Iran BLUF: Hillary Clinton encourages Saudi backed rebels in Syria. She shows them more respect than she has ever shown to US military and veterans. Obama continues to provide tacit support to Iran by not calling them out over their supporting Assad. Here we have American Secretary of State Clinton "directing" rebel groups in Syria. Or has she, as some reports state, suggested a different tack? Either way Clinton has put American suggestion out there publicly for the rebels, who are not just anti-Assad but anti-Iran. This would get them more support from, among others, Saudi Arabia. Obama, conversely, has shown by not acting that he supports Iranian ends in the region. Those of you who have read my blog have seen this illustrated already. Unfortunately for US policy and the rebel groups, a house divided cannot stand. I say this as Assad and Obama have shown that they support Iranian goals. Now Clinton is showing support for Saudi goals. These two MUST be trying to start a regional war there. "There has to be a representation of those who are in the front lines fighting and dying today to obtain their freedom." It's too bad Hillary does not feel the same way about veterans in America. We have all seen the authorized lists of the potential home-grown terrorists that include US Veterans. Meanwhile, Russia and China both oppose any effort from the West. The two countries continue to work against the US in blocking resolutions, undermining Western policies, and isolating our few allies. Clinton directs rebel groups in Syria Syrian rebels open talks in Doha as bombing hits Damascus Top news: Syrian rebel groups began negotiations in Doha over forming a united political front. The talks come shortly after U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton suggested that the Syrian National Council has outlived its usefulness and should be integrated into a larger umbrella opposition group which would allow greater coordination between fighters in Syria, exile groups, and the opposition's foreign backers. The SNC, which has been frequently consumed by infighting over the course of the campaign against Bashar al-Assad's government, is attempting to reform itself to become more exclusive in order to head off a challenge from the new U.S.-backed coalition, the Syrian National Initiative. Expectations that the meeting will end in a successful resolution are low. Meanwhile, back in Syria, a massive bombing hit near an Army compound in Damascus. Opposition activists say the bombing was likely the work of the Ahfad al-Rasoul Brigade, an Islamist militant group. Rebels also captured an oil field in Eastern Syria on Sunday. http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/node/1409429 ZAGREB (Reuters) - The United States called on Wednesday for an overhaul of Syria's opposition leadership, saying it was time to move beyond the Syrian National Council and bring in those "in the front lines fighting and dying". Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, signaling a more active stance by Washington in attempts to form a credible political opposition to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, said a meeting next week in Qatar would be an opportunity to broaden the coalition against him. "This cannot be an opposition represented by people who have many good attributes but who, in many instances, have not been inside Syria for 20, 30, 40 years," she said during a visit to Croatia. Clinton's comments represented a clear break with the Syrian National Council (SNC), a largely foreign-based group which has been among the most vocal proponents of international intervention in the Syrian conflict. U.S. officials have privately expressed frustration with the SNC's inability to come together with a coherent plan and with its lack of traction with the disparate internal groups which have waged the 19-month uprising against Assad's government. Senior members of the SNC, Free Syrian Army (FSA) and other rebel groups ended a meeting in Turkey on Wednesday and pledged to unite behind a transitional government in coming months. "It's been our divisions that have allowed the Assad forces to reach this point," Ammar al-Wawi, a rebel commander, told Reuters after the talks outside Istanbul. "We are united on toppling Assad. Everyone, including all the rebels, will gather under the transitional government." Mohammad Al-Haj Ali, a senior Syrian military defector, told a news conference after the meeting: "We are still facing some difficulties between the politicians and different opposition groups and the leaders of the Free Syrian Army on the ground." Clinton said it was important that the next rulers of Syria were both inclusive and committed to rejecting extremism. "There needs to be an opposition that can speak to every segment and every geographic part of Syria. And we also need an opposition that will be on record strongly resisting the efforts by extremists to hijack the Syrian revolution," she said. Syria's revolt has killed an estimated 32,000. A bomb near a Shi'ite shrine in a suburb of Damascus killed at least six more people on Wednesday, state media and opposition activists said. NEW LEADERSHIP The meeting next week in Qatar's capital Doha represents a chance to forge a new leadership, Clinton said, adding the United States had helped to "smuggle out" representatives of internal Syrian opposition groups to a meeting in New York last month to argue their case for inclusion. "We have recommended names and organizations that we believe should be included in any leadership structure," she told a news conference. "We've made it clear that the SNC can no longer be viewed as the visible leader of the opposition. They can be part of a larger opposition, but that opposition must include people from inside Syria and others who have a legitimate voice which must be heard." The United States and its allies have struggled for months to craft a credible opposition coalition. U.S. President Barack Obama's administration has said it is not providing arms to internal opponents of Assad and is limiting its aid to non-lethal humanitarian assistance. It concedes, however, that some of its allies are providing lethal assistance - a fact that Assad's chief backer Russia says shows western powers are intent on determining Syria's future. Russia and China have blocked three U.N. Security Council resolutions aimed at increasing pressure on the Assad government, leading the United States and its allies to say they could move beyond U.N. structures for their next steps. Clinton said she regretted but was not surprised by the failure of the latest attempted ceasefire, called by international mediator Lakhdar Brahimi last Friday. Each side blamed the other for breaking the truce. "The Assad regime did not suspend its use of advanced weaponry against the Syrian people for even one day," she said. "While we urge Special Envoy Brahimi to do whatever he can in Moscow and Beijing to convince them to change course and support a stronger U.N. action we cannot and will not wait for that." Clinton said the United States would continue to work with partners to increase sanctions on the Assad government and provide humanitarian assistance to those hit by the conflict. http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSBRE89U1AY20121031?irpc=932 Russia, Syrian opposition slam US calls for new leadership against Assad By Julian Pecquet - 11/02/12 11:59 AM ET Russia joined Syria's main exiled opposition group on Friday in accusing the Obama administration of picking and choosing the people it wants to run Syria if President Bashar Assad falls. The comments come after Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Wednesday said the United States will propose its own list of individuals and organizations as part of a multinational conference in Doha, Qatar, next week aimed at trying to create a unified rebel front. Clinton said the main exiled opposition group, the Paris-based Syrian National Council, was made up of people who haven't been in the country in decades and does not represent the various groups currently fighting on the front lines against Assad. The Syrian National Council denounced Clinton's statement on Friday, the Agence France-Presse wire service reported. “Any discussions aimed at passing over the Syrian National Council or at creating new bodies to replace it,” the group said in a statement, “are an attempt to undermine the Syrian revolution by sowing the seeds of division.” The Russian Foreign Ministry also lambasted the United States, the AFP reported, saying Clinton's comments violated an agreement reached with Russia and others over the summer to support a transition government approved by the Syrian people. “We heard direct orders [from the United States] about what the Syrian opposition should do to form a 'government in exile,' and about who should join such a government – up to specific people," the Russian ministry's statement said. “They are bluntly making clear that they see the Syria conflict being settled exclusively on their terms.” The United States is expected to back a new coalition, called the Syrian National Initiative, during the meeting in Doha. The initiative is being pushed by Syrian dissident Riad Seif, a former member of parliament and businessman who has put forward a plan for a new leadership council. http://thehill.com/blogs/global-affairs/middle-east-north-africa/265593-russia-syrian-opposition-slam-clintons-calls-for-new-leadership-against-assad Anti American UN Vote Observers BLUF: The voter observation team that had been requested by the ACLU, NAACP, and the group called Leadership on Civil and Human Rights, is supervised by at least three anti-American Soviet puppets. These three are Bolat Berselayev, Elchin Musayev, and Janez Lucarcic. While Clinton and Obama want to support the anti-Assad rebels in Syria, the UN is starting to look at those rebels for war crimes. These crimes include the video taped beating and execution of Assad forces after they had surrendered. Executing surrendered prisoners and watching the voting process in America where the concept of voting freely in a democratic-republic has been successfully proven for more than 200 years. It begs the question who are the vote observers? The leading names on this list are pro-Soviet, anti-American hard liners. Khazakhstan, a recently added member to the UNSC (http://msmignoresit.blogspot.com/2012/10/i-wanted-to-take-quick-look-at-newest.html?m=1), is represented by Bolat Berselayev. Kazakhstan is part of the anti-West voting bloc at the UNSC. The last elections held in Kazakhstan were reminiscent of other KGB styled elections. It resulted in a 95% vote for the brutal, corrupt, lifelong Communist Party member Nursultan Nazarbayev. No doubt that Borislav was selected for his experience in voter fraud for Soviet sympathizers. Azerbaijani representative, Elchin Musayev, is another Soviet approved appointee in this cesspool of "observers". The Azerbaijani president, Ilham Alitev, was raised by a KGB officer, Hatdar Alieyev. Alieyev served under Joseph Stalin. It is no leap to conclude that the electoral process, as observed in Azerbaijan, was as pure as the driven slush in Chicago. The prodigal son of the KGB has, undeniably, given his approval to Musayev being part of this. The third nefarious character is Janev Lenarcic. Lenarcic also an ardent anti-American politician. He is the director of the UN affiliated group Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Europe, a social welfare state from ocean to sea to sea, is the model Lucarcic wants to enforce here. Lucarcic is also pro- muslim. He supports the same groups that have declared war on the United States. This group of "observers" support the same entities that have declared war against the United States. This group follows the Communist Party Line. This group is setting the chess board for chaos and riots within the United States of America. They are doing so with the full knowledge of Obama, Biden, Clinton, and their advisory boards and czars. For Reference and Further Reading http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/13324109-un-says-syrian-video-killings-very-likely-constitutes-war-crime http://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/politics/item/13492-who-is-bolat-bersebayev-and-why-is-he-monitoring-our-elections http://www.juliagorin.com/wordpress/?p=2921 Foreign Pilicy Magazine: Brit In Plot To Sell Iran Missile Parts British businessman pleads guilty to plot to sell missile parts to Iran A retired British businessman and millionaire Christopher Tappin has pleaded guilty in a Texas court to charges of attempting to sell batteries to Iran for surface to air missiles. He admitted to aiding and abetting two business associates in attempting to sell "zinc/silver oxide Reserve Batteries" to Iran, which is used in Hawk Air Defense Missiles, defying export regulations. A U.S. federal indictment was filed in 2007 after a sting operation. Tappin was extradited from Britain in February. The case has brought extradition arrangements under scrutiny from opponents who claim harsh sentences force suspects to reach plea deals instead of standing trial. Tappin isexpected to be sentenced on January 9, and will likely be sentenced to 33 months. Prosecutors said they would not oppose him serving his sentence in Britain. Had he not pleaded guilty, he could have faced up to 35 years in jail. Muslim Clerics Declare Sandy A Just Punishment For... Clinton-Rebels VS Obama-Iran Foreign Pilicy Magazine: Brit In Plot To Sell Iran... Chaos and Oppression Reign After The Arab Spring Clinton Calls For Overhaul of Syrian Opposition Libyan Foul Winds of No Change

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6/6 Extra bases Some early pre-game notes while Carlos Zambrano takes part in pre-game batting practice at Great American Ball Park: * The last time the Cubs lost back-to-back games on walk-off home runs was May 28, 2004, in Pittsburgh. The Pirates did so in both games of a doubleheader. In the first game, Bob Mackowiak hit a two-out grand slam off Joe Borowski for a 6-5 Pirates win. In the second game, Craig Wilson homered off Francis Beltran to give Pittsburgh a 5-4 win. * Albert Pujols is the first player to hit back to back walkoff homers in consecutive games since Albert Belle did so in 1995 for the Indians. Ron Santo was the last to do so in National League in 1966. * Carlos Marmol’s 25 1/3 scoreless innings streak on the road ended Sunday in St. Louis. It’s the longest for a Cubs reliever in franchise history, passing Warren Brusstar and Lee Smith, who both had 24 inning scoreless streaks on the road. * The Cubs have lost their last three games in Cincinnati and are 1-6 at Great American Ball Park since May 8, 2010. Four of the seven games have been decided by two or fewer runs. * Looking ahead to the Cubs’ series against the Phillies, it looks like Zambrano will face Roy Halladay on Friday.

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UPDATE: Muskego Woman Dies in Accident Police investigate a single-vehicle crash, which occurred in the early morning hours of Saturday, and left an 18-year-old Muskego woman dead Editor's note: this story was updated 7:30 a.m., Jan. 20. Muskego police are investigating a crash on Henneberry Drive on Saturday that resulted in the death of an 18-year-old Muskego woman. According to Muskego police: At 1:16 a.m., police and Tess Corners Fire Department responded to the report of a single-vehicle accident in the W20300 block of Henneberry Drive, on Muskego's south side. The driver, an 18-year-old Muskego woman, was trapped in the vehicle, and had to be extricated. She was taken to Froedtert Hospital, where she died from injuries. While police are not releasing her name, they have confirmed she was a 2012 Muskego High School graduate. The woman struck a utility pole that stands in Les Gumieny's yard, and he rushed out to assist the woman after hearing the crash, according to Fox 6. Gumieny said the woman was conscious when he reached her but was in obvious pain. He said the vehicle had serious front end damage but didn't think the accident was as serious as it turned out.

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Click any story title to read more Closing reception slated The African American Museum of the Arts will host a closing reception for Alice B. Johnson artist and sculptor from 4 to 6 p.m. Saturday, Dec 1, at 325 Clara Ave., DeLand. A "Workshop ... With Alice, Forces of the Imagination" will be from 7 to 9 p.m. Friday, Dec. 7. Participants should bring their sketchbook, paints and other gear. The workshop... Pancake breakfast planned The Kiwanis Club will hold an all-you-can-eat breakfast from 7-11 a.m. Saturday, Dec. 1, at 312 N. Woodland Blvd., DeLand. Pancakes, sausage, coffee and orange juice will be served. Adults are $5. Children 12 and younger are $3. Volusia County plans free outdoor adventures Residents can ride the Spring-to-Spring Trai... Watch a free movie at the Deltona Amphitheater Nov. 30 The Deltona Regional Library will show a free action movie, "The Amazing Spiderman" at 7 p.m. Friday, Nov. 30, in the open-air setting of the Deltona Amphitheater, 2150 Eustace Ave. The film is rated PG-13 for sequences of action and violence. Moviegoers may bring snacks and beverages. The... 'Small Things Considered' exhibit to open Arts on Douglas, Fine Art and Collectibles, will open the 13th annual group exhibition entitled "Small Things Considered" at 4 p.m. Saturday, Dec. 1, at 123 Douglas St., New Smyrna Beach. This exhibition is open to all the artists represented by the gallery. It features a unique collection of two and three-dimensional works created specifically f... 39th annual Ed Root Memorial 10K/5K Run The annual 29th Ed Root Memorial 5K/10K Run will be Saturday, Dec. 1, in the NSB Waterfront LOOP. The race begins at 8 a.m. at the corner of Flagler Avenue and Pine Street, New Smyrna Beach. Race-day registration begins at 7 a.m. at the Coronado Civic Center, 223 Flagler Avenue. Race-day registration is $30 for adults and $20 for students. Pre-re... Rita Maier Rita M. Maier, 73, a homemaker, of Edgewater, died Saturday, Nov. 10, at Ocean View Nursing and Rehabilitation Center. Arrangements were handled by Settle-Wilder Funeral Home and Cremation Service, 406 S. Orange St., New Smyrna Beach. Henry Sarrasin Henry J. Sarrasin, 84, of Edgewater, died Saturday, Nov. 10. Arrangements were ha... Live Poets Society offers unique holiday gifts The Live Poets Society will host a holiday celebration and book party at 2 p.m. Sunday, Dec. 2, at historic Lilian Place. The event will be a celebration of member Trish Wentling's publication of her first book, "Pruning." Ms. Wentling will read and an open mic poetry reading will follow. Robert Blenheim, founder and president of Live Poets, no... Ormond Beach, Daytona Beach and Holly Hill community notes Veterans presentation planned Bishop's Glen Retirement Community will hold a special presentation for veterans and veterans Families. The Veterans History Project, A Project of the American Folk Life Center of the Library of Congress will be held from 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Friday, Nov. 30, at 900 LPGA Blvd., Holly Hill. Reservations ar... T-shirt design contest deadline set Entries for the Positively! Ponce T-shirt design contest are due Friday, Nov. 30. Current full- or part-time Ponce Inlet residents of all ages are eligible, as well as employees of businesses in Ponce Inlet. The contest theme is: Celebrating all that is positive about Ponce Inlet, in commemoration of the Town's 50th year of incorporation. Origina... Port Orange School News Spruce Creek Band finishes season with superior ratings The Spruce Creek High School Marching Band completed its marching season with all superior ratings and "A"s in all categories of music performance, marching and general effect. The last competition took place on Saturday, Nov. 3, at the Spec Martin Stadium in DeLand. A week ear... Tutors needed College students are needed to tutor in the Advancement via Individual Determination Program at some area Volusia County middle and high schools. The program is funded through Title I grants and is designed to help students enroll in a four-year college. Tutors earn the starting rate of $9.29 per hour for tutoring college-bound students under the...

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The Ultimate Cost of Poor Decisions By LTC Charles A. Krohn, USA (Ret.) April 29, 20130 Share Getty Images Email Watching Afghanistan and Iraq developments unfold, failing to meet our original expectations, is depressing enough. But it’s made worse when I think how I felt when the American public grew tired of the Vietnam War. Until now, I never made that connection among the three operations. Avoiding the humiliation of unilateral withdrawal, the Paris cease-fire agreement of 1973 was hailed as victory for our side. When the North Vietnamese violated the agreement after we withdrew, their treachery was ignored, in part not to tarnish our image of victory. While the sacrifice of many who died and served in Vietnam is still recalled with reverence by those who remember, veterans from Afghanistan and Iraq may expect no less in the years ahead. Still, I wonder if the price paid for trying to embed democracy in Afghanistan and Iraq will be remembered 40 years hence, even for a lost cause. The strongest supporters of those invasions admit we may have to wait that long for positive results, if any. It’s refreshing to witness eminent Vietnam War historians such as Lewis Sorley who recently published a book with the title Westmoreland: the General who lost Vietnam. While some challenge this thesis, it breaks a code of silence that all our military engagements must have a bright side, if one looks hard enough and long enough. As one junior officer recently blogged: “I don’t understand how the military can go on pretending that we didn’t lose the war in Iraq, or that we’re not about to lose the war in Afghanistan.” Meanwhile, the Army is on the ropes, thanks to over-deployments. Retired general Frederick J. Kroesen writes in Army Magazine, that “Today, the Army is unready for any commitment beyond the rotations currently planned for Afghanistan.” This means if it were necessary to deploy elsewhere to defend our real national interests, the Army would be hard-pressed to answer the call. This harkens back to the “hollow Army” of the post-Vietnam era, described by Army Chief of Staff Edward “Shy” Meyer. Part of the problem is that we are obsessed with declaring victory, even in ambiguous situations. Victory was declared in the wake of Desert Storm, when we pushed Saddam’s forces out of Kuwait. But protocols allowed Saddam to continue revenge attacks on Kurdish and Shia populations, muffling victory celebrations for those who cared and knew. Not to offend those who served bravely, but it was victory on the cheap. In 2001, victory was assumed in Afghanistan after the Northern Alliance seized Kabul. But that did nothing to prevent Osama bin Laden from re-establishing al Qaeda in Pakistan. Later, when we switched focus from Afghanistan to Iraq, al Qaeda reestablished relations with the Taliban…and the fighting continues. World War II ended in victory for us, but not for the people living in the Captive Nations behind the Iron Curtain. And it wasn’t long after the Japanese capitulated on the deck of the USS Missouri that our Chinese allies fell under siege by the Communists. We celebrated a victory of sorts when the armistice effectively ending the Korean War was signed in July 1953 in Panmunjom. But when the North Koreans declared an end to the armistice earlier this year, who knows how victory will be defined in the future? Hopefully, with threats only. I’m now an old soldier who lives with vibrant memories from my service in Vietnam with an infantry battalion. My private and personal kinship with those who served with me are part of my essence. And when I look at the young faces of those killed in action on the Vietnam Memorial’s Virtual Wall, I can scarcely see through the mist. Many of my battalion comrades are identified on panel 33E. A cousin of Sergeant Edward J. Reeder of Boothwyn, Penn., posted this note: “On 7 Jan 1968 A and C Companies, 2nd Bn, 12th Cavalry, were ambushed in the Que Son Valley by the 3d NVA Regiment. Twenty three US soldiers died in the ensuing fight.” Sergeant Reeder’s and 22 other names and home of record follows below. This posting is an example, and not the only one. Whatever may be said of the war in Vietnam, we did demonstrate a willingness to shed blood in our vital national interests. We live today in a changing world, where traditional existential threats to our security have been displaced by non-state actors who make their own rules. It would be nice to look forward to a more peaceful world, but not very realistic. We have overseas interests that deserve military intervention. But only if we select our targets carefully will our people today, and history tomorrow, support the nation’s decision makers. Conversely, failure to engage is not only counter to our national interests, it also signals vulnerabilities to those who will exploit them. It took about 20 years after our departure from Vietnam before we mustered support to invade Kuwait to eject Saddam. I hope it will not take as long to go abroad again, if necessary. Failure to respond in a crisis would be a terrible legacy of the misjudgments that led us attack Afghanistan and Iraq. But such stumbles could lead a war-shy public to care less about our strategic national interests. Perhaps that’s the price we pay for making poor decisions in the first place. Charles A. Krohn is a retired Army lieutenant colonel and author of The Lost Battalion of Tet: Breakout of the 2/12th Cavalry at Hue. MartiWilliams 5pts I am afraid that we will end up fighting in Iran for really no good reason...like the previous wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. We have lost more than just lives, we have lost much respect in the rest of the world. dcjett 5pts Just what vital national interests were at stake in Vietnam? It went Communist and nothing happened. No falling dominoes throughout the region. We went to war there because LBJ did not want to be called the first American president to lose a war, not because Vietnam ever mattered. And as to whether we will now be reluctant to go abroad again on fool's errands, don't worry. Washington is still populated by Likud lackeys and armchair field marshals who have never seen a war they did not want to fight to the last drop of blood of someone else. If you like Iraq, you will love Iran.

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Game 90: Mets at Nats Gio Gonzalez tries to pitch the Nats to a sweep of the Mets today. The good news: The Nationals have a chance to sweep the Mets today, and the man they'll send to the mound (Gio Gonzalez) will be seeking his league-leading 13th victory of the season. The bad news: The Mets are sending their own All-Star to the mound seeking his 13th win in knuckleballer R.A. Dickey. So we've got a great pitching matchup for a Thursday matinee on South Capitol Street. The Nats also will have one of their best relievers available for the first time this season, with Drew Storen officially activated off the disabled list this morning, creating an eight-man bullpen for the moment. On the other hand, they'll be playing with only a four-man bench. And one of those men is Ian Desmond, who remains out of the lineup with an oblique strain. Plenty of updates to come, so please check back all afternoon… NEW YORK METS at WASHINGTON NATIONALSWhere: Nationals ParkGametime: 12:35 p.m. EDTTV: MASN, MLB.tvRadio: WJFK (106.7 FM), WFED (1500 AM), XM 184Weather: Partly cloudy, 90 degrees, Wind 7 mph LF to RF NATIONALS (53-36)2B Steve LombardozziRF Bryce Harper3B Ryan Zimmerman1B Adam LaRoche « Newer Rendon returns to fieldOlder » Storen activated, Ankiel DFA’d More Nats Insider SonnyG10 - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:12 PM Go Nats! Sweep! sm13 - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:23 PM Go GIO! Sweeeeep! Old Wino - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:29 PM Gonna be a tough one, have figure out Dickey and get him out of the game. Go Nats! baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:31 PM Don't need pinch hitters. All our pitchers can hit! NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:42 PM (sigh) As I said, Lombo is not Espy. Fear and Ignorance - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:42 PM That is the worst play I have ever seen a MLB player make. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:43 PM So, instead of a solo, we are down 2-0. NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:44 PM There's that Lombo again. Routine ground ball to second, safe at first. Sad. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:44 PM Even with the weak arm, stick him back in LF. Wendell - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:45 PM What happened (on a bus w/ WiFi) Fear and Ignorance - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:47 PM Where the F is Desmond??? If he can play 2 days ago…why is he not in there??? NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:47 PM Now the Nats only hope is to get to Mets bullpen. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:51 PM RZimmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm!!! OK, that cuts it in half. Dickey is not infallible. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:51 PM NJ, or hit it out of the park. That works, too, right? UnkyD - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:53 PM ZIM!!!!!! Still would like to see Corey play several days in a row…. Sit Drsi for 15 days, and play Morse/Brown/Harp, until Jayson shows up? Could make some trade possibilities for the deadline….. Unknown - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:54 PM My guess is that Desmond is heading for the DL. Initially, the FO is always in denial with injuries but the initial "day to day" diagnosis always unravels like a cheap suit. Fear and Ignorance - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:55 PM Serious question NatsJack…do pitch counts even come into play with a knuckleball pitcher? I have the feeling he could go about 150 pitches considering the Mets awful bullpen. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:55 PM Oh, Michael! Well, he might have been out anyway. UnkyD - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:55 PM Fear… Pay attention, or we'll have to ignore you… (oh, wait…) NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:56 PM NL…..yep. Home runs help but getting to their bull pen is the best bet NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:57 PM Wendell, Lombo double-stepped, patted his glove and the runner (fast) was safe on a routine groung ball. #4 - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:57 PM NJ -How does a guy make it to the big leagues without learning how to charge the ball? I didn't see the play (at work and watching on Gameday). Is that what happened with Lombo in the 1st inning? Swift Eagle - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:58 PM Strike 3 to Morse was filthy! Yikes.Hope Dickey throws a few more hangers, and fewer ones like that ehay2k - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:58 PM Lol F&I – you must not watch much baseball to make that statement. You never saw Willie Harris play second? Dunn in left? LoDuca in left (shudder), Nyjer throwing his glove and giving up an insider?Too much negativity. Do you people also cry at other people's birthday parties because you don't get a present? UnkyD - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:59 PM Ball seems to be carrying, today…. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:59 PM #4, good question, especially since 2B is Lombo's "natural" position. OK, Gio is learning how Clip felt. NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 4:59 PM F & I…..pitch counts work with Dickey because he depends on 20% fast balls plus it means his command is off and he's walking guys. UnkyD - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:01 PM Fear; the snark was for the Desi question. Much was made of our luck, that he wasn't required to swing, the other night. You knuckler question is a good one, though, I'll bet they can throw a long time, if needed… Swift Eagle - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:02 PM I remember the Red Sox never cared about rest days or pitch counts with Wakefield. But I agree with Jack, Dickey throws at least some fastball. I think he's sort of like Livo, needs some rest, but not as much as most starters… NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:02 PM #4….. that's been my concern with Lombo since Fall Instructs 3 falls ago. And it's why I've said he's no option at short Steady Eddie - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:04 PM ehat2k @ 12:57:Thank you. Swift Eagle - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:06 PM Lots of balls up in the zone from Dickey so far…hopefully that's good news ehay2k - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:07 PM Steady Eddie, I decided to post during the game to add some positivity, and more than a little levity if I can manage it. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:08 PM Ok – it's not like Lombo made a huge error at 2B folks. The runner was extremely fast and the difference was a millisecond. Lombo is a rookie who has been jerked out of his position and then back again. Please. The worst play you have ever seen? You must not watch much baseball. It wasn't great or even good, but Gio is the one who isn't very sharp today. I thought this was going to be a pitcher's duel, by the way. I hope Zim showed the rest of the guys that they can get to Dickey. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:09 PM Nice fielding by Dickey. Turtles. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:11 PM swami, no, it wasn't the worst play I ever saw, but Lombo is just slow at 2B. Maybe that's in comparison to Espy, and we are spoiled, but I saw him do that a couple of times last night, and on TV also. NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:12 PM Swami. not counting the blown call the other nite, that makes 7 times I've seen routine ground balls hit to Lombo become base hits in 3 years and none (zero) by any other fielder. ehay2k - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:13 PM Lombo is a quick study, but no matter how fast he learns to turn that play, he won't develop a better arm any time soon. Perhaps when he can wear a 2, he have a better arm. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:14 PM NJ–well, not counting Desi's mental lapses… NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:15 PM Gio is just NOT locating. Here comes the Cat. mick - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:15 PM nothing bad with 2 or 3, RA was hard to beat even before the HR's NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:16 PM Too early to bring in Mattheus for Wright? Yeah. mick - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:16 PM Dickey is the only thing keeping the Mets alive mick - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:16 PM meant winning 2 of 3 mick - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:17 PM if we keep it 3-1 wee have a shot mick - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:18 PM oh well, 3 1/2 up heading into the Braves series, that is better than I expected ehay2k - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:20 PM Wait, Mick, did they just call the game? NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:20 PM mick, you don't have to give up in the 3rd inning. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:20 PM The Giants would appreciate you letting them finish the game, mick. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:22 PM Oh, Gio, this is not the day we wanted a short outing from you. ehay2k - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:22 PM So would the Nats. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:24 PM Mick is a bit extreme with his emotions. ehay2k - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:25 PM And his coronas, apparently. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:28 PM NatsJack – seriously, 7 times? You keeping a log or something? Looked to me that he was being very deliberate and too careful – playing afraid to make a mistake. Again, not good – he needs to relax and let his muscle memory take over. Espi is pretty fast and has a gun so it probably looks worse in comparison. Not saying Lombo is ever going to be a Hall of Famer, but he isn't that bad, either. He was taking to left field ok, very tentative back at second. He has been a real sport at doing what the team needs – lead off, ok — play left, ok — go back to second, ok. Give the kid a break. He's a kid who would normally still be at AAA who has risen to the Major League occasion more than once for us, including the last couple of games. Gio is pitching beach balls out there. Offense needs to figure it out. Haven't we learned yet not to give up the game this early? A DC Wonk - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:28 PM … because the Giants have never come back from a huge deficit like, oh, wait, they're only down 2? Really. A DC Wonk - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:30 PM Just because Lombo is not as good as Espi, doesn't mean he's not a good 2d baseman. Let's not forget he won a Gold Glove in the minors for second base. And he's been turning some terrific DP's this series (including last inning) baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:31 PM On the other hand — maybe we just let Gio stay out there today and eat the innings, hope for late offense – it wouldn't be the first time we came alive late. We are going into a tough weekend and might not want to tax the pen. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:31 PM This comment has been removed by the author. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:33 PM DCWonk = the voice of reason. It's been 3 innings. Let's not start looking for bridges to jump off of or young players to make scapegoats out of. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:33 PM Not trying to be negative about Lombo–he also played 3B for a while. And who just got a hit when hits are hard to come by.He's done everything he was told to, and mostly succeeded. I just think people had unrealistic expectations when he first came up. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:34 PM Swami, We have about 20 relievers though. Henry may be in there shortly. ehay2k - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:35 PM Swami, it's not unreasonable to believe that Davey will do just that – leave Gio in and save the bullpen. Winning today but putting ourselves in a bad position for the next series is not the Davey way. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:36 PM Yes, this might be a Henry day. Stammen warming. Davey hasn't given up on this one. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:36 PM Lets Go Nats ( clap, clap, clap) , Lets Go Nats ( clap, clap, clap) – the role of Clint on this blog is now being played by me. When the going gets tough and all that. It's not over til it's over. It's always darkest before dawn. You know,the tough just need to get going. Go Nats!!! I am determined to enjoy this game, by the way, no matter what! NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:37 PM Wonk…..minor league awards for defense mean nothing. Lombo is a below average defender primarily because of his arm and limited range. I like him for what he is and that is as a utility guy with a decent bat. ehay2k - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:37 PM OTOH, maybe Davey has seen enough, NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:37 PM ehay2k, right, and that's what I would have predicted. Shows ta go ya, Davey not predictable. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:38 PM ehay2k, so much for saving the pen. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:39 PM Ok, then, so go Craig Stammen! Does anyone think maybe Stammen could go back to starting? He just seems stronger and more mature than when he started before. Maybe he could go down to the minors for a bit and stretch out in August and be the fifth starter if Lannan and Wang aren't going to cut it? I've always like that kid – so we get to watch him pitch for a while today. Baseball is unpredictable. So be it. NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:40 PM And Lombo's gaff isn't the problem. Gio's poor command is (well, was). Theophilus T. S. - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:40 PM This is about as depressing as any performance this year. A DC Wonk - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:42 PM Worst play ever? Puleeze. How about these gems from _just this week_!http://www.chadmoriyama.com/2012/07/gifcap-chipper-jones-lance-berkman-provided-the-comedy-relief-yesterday/My favorite (the Dodgers actually lost because of this play — the Padres were down by one with two outs in the ninth when this happened):http://www.chadmoriyama.com/2012/07/gifcap-the-dodgers-lost-because-of-this-which-is-i-dont-even-know-what-this-is/also at: http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/gameday/index.jsp?gid=2012_07_14_sdnmlb_lanmlb_1&mode=wrap#gid=2012_07_14_sdnmlb_lanmlb_1&mode=videoI'm telling you guys — you have to see that last one to believe it. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:42 PM Bernadina out to make Rizzo regret Ankiel. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:42 PM Can't stop the bleeding. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:44 PM Now Bernie boots one? I hope they get all of their crap out of their systems today. Might we see Drew today? Swift Eagle - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:44 PM "Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose, sometimes it rains"More Crash Davis wisdom, but I'm now hoping for some rain the next few days to help save the bullpen arms… A DC Wonk - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:44 PM Wonk…..minor league awards for defense mean nothing.Mean nothing? Doesn't it mean that he was a better defender than any other second-baseman in the minors that year? Tcostant - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:45 PM Glad I'm not there today, Mets fans would have been laughing at the broom I brought with me. Hopefeully Sunday I'll been to break out the broom when I go… NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:46 PM Wonk…..simple answer….no. Swift Eagle - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:47 PM On a side note, do they really have to park that ambulance in plain sight in CF like that…kind of an eye sore… NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:47 PM Bernie, you are in your own park. They didn't move the wall. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:47 PM Think anyone is a little shook up by the Ankiel move? I know they are pros, but they are people, too, and young. Team chemistry is a powerful thing. Ok- so now the game is out of reach. How about getting Drew in the game? Fear and Ignorance - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:47 PM At least they won't be overconfident heading into the Braves series!!! A DC Wonk - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:48 PM umm . . . as I wrote last night: that David Wright dude is a helluva player and is on fire now. NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:48 PM Craig Stammen will now have to take one for the team. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:49 PM Era' s are rising like rockets. Theophilus T. S. - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:49 PM The explanation for DFAing Ankiel, as I understand it, was that none of the pitchers w/ options deserved to be demoted to the minor leagues. They don't have to make another roster decision prior to, at least, Monday, post-DH. However, I don't see how they can go w/ a short bench beyond that, especially if Desmond continues to be unavailable. If none of the optionable pitchers "deserves" to be optioned, and therefore won't be optioned, the implication must be that one of the non-optionable pitchers is going to be — must be — traded. That is the only ray of sunshine coming out of this day. Hope it's Rodriguez. NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:50 PM David Wright and Andrew McCutchen are the two hottest bats in the NL. Theophilus T. S. - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:51 PM The ambulance may be necessary the way things are going. More depressing now than when I said it was the most depressing day of the year. Elevil cocktails available at the beer stands, $9.00. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:51 PM Swami, yes. It's possible they were. Haven't been in a pennant race before, not used to the "collateral damage." baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:54 PM Let's see who is ready to keep playing the game for pride. These guys do have a history of a bad game after losing a player– all the bad injuries were followed by out of sync games. Let's see some of that famous resilience. Go Nats. Keep you heads up. Rare for this team to be in this lop- sided of a game. NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:54 PM Ankiel's lack of production at the plate made him expendable. And the Nats want the extra bull pen help for the week end. 4 games in 3 days.I like the move. Faraz Shaikh - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:55 PM WOW just checked the score after lunch. This is messed up. Steady Eddie - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:55 PM Sure am glad I went to the last two games and not this one.Theo, mood you find this game depressing you shouldn't watch baseball. EVERY team has games like this in a 162-game season, which is why they play 162. These are the easiest games for the players (well, maybe except Gio) to just put behind them because it wasn't close and you don't have to agonize about bad plays like Lombo's or Shsrk's asattering to the outcome. (Of course, this is assuming this doesn't end up like a Rockies' type game, which we've only played this year against the Rockies. But even those games end up being about a whole pile of playson both sides and not one in particular.)Just have to put this game in the "whatever" category. Swift Eagle - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:56 PM Time to tune in to Charlie and Dave…They're awesome when it comes to "blow-out material"…a blast from the past for 1 day baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:57 PM Agreed ank needed to go, Still tough to deal with. Another experience today to help this team be tough for the stretch. This is not something they are used to anymore and won't want to repeat. Use it, learn from it. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:59 PM And I still want to see Drew today. Maybe he could pitch to David Wright just to get his feet wet? : ) JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 5:59 PM Swami and NL, Maybe but more likely the culprit today was crappy pitching. #4 - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:00 PM Another option here would be to use Stammen for 5 innings to clean up this mess. He could then be sent down in favor of a position player for a couple of days. He'd be unavailable anyway. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:01 PM NJ, fans understand the move. Players? They are losing a teammate, a mentor to the young guys and a friend. Listening to the Clip interview, he talked about how close this team is. The downside is the adjustment necessary when one of their own is gone, empty locker, empty seat on the bench (and maybe they also thought it would be DeRosa, if they thought about it at all.)Plus they are tired and the adrenalin high of the previous two games could be wearing off. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:01 PM Well, if Stammen is going to have a bad day, it might as well be today. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:03 PM More likely we are seeing an angry team that is tired of losing. They came out with a head of steam today, detetminef to break their streak. Stammen not pitching badly but getting hit also. Time to rest the regulars for the next four games? Section 3, My PFB Hitterish Sofa - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:03 PM It's also possible the Mets are proud professionals trying to save their season. Section 3, My PFB Hitterish Sofa - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:04 PM Coke -> Swami NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:04 PM #4, was thinking the same. But doesn't he have to stay down for 10 days, minimum? baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:07 PM Swallowing a tough game is not always a bad thing for a young team. Keeps everyone humble and paying attention. Let's see how much they hate this feeling. NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:08 PM Kids need to grow up quick. If they want to be successful in the play off hunt, they'll adjust to the roster changes.I'm not commenting on the team effect, just the move itself. You can't win them all and I expected to get beat by Dickey. At least Gio didn't waste a good outing like last Saturday nite. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:08 PM Swami, sort of like the Yankees' sweep. That wasn't the end of the world. NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:09 PM Holy Cow. The Mets didn't score. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:10 PM NJ–exactly. Better the adjustment happens now, it won't be the last roster move, that's for sure. Keep your eye on the prize and devil take the hindmost… Fear and Ignorance - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:10 PM Starting to get a little concerned about Gio…26 ER in his last 46 IP. He hasn't looked like the same guy he was earlier in the season. Hopefully just a little slump and he can find his groove again. I think the error and the HR got to him today…just changed the whole complexion of the game. Faraz Shaikh - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:10 PM this game isn't over yet. why we talking like this is already lost? we are down by 8 runs against the best pitcher in NL but a comeback is still possible. #4 - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:11 PM Even ten days down would be fine. They have an extra pitcher anyway. Storen would take Stammen's normal role of sixth and seventh inning as they ease him in. After 10 days they can reevaluate. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:14 PM #4 If Stammen goes 4+ today, he could rest and start in 'Cuse, also. This could actually be stretching him. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:14 PM It's already a high-character team. Every experience just toughens them more. Lose a popular veteran – ace 1b has a terrible start – nothing seems to be going right for you? Bear down because these things are going to happen again, and later in the season when the pressure just keeps building. I have a feeling the coaches and veterans are going to earn their keep today and this weekend. My bet is on this group to recover, regroup and go forward. Who knows? Maybe the Mets will decide to rest Dickey and we'll go on offensive tear in the late innings? It's baseball – anything can happen. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:15 PM And I still want to see Drew. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:17 PM Hope they don't rest RA, it doesn't hurt to watch the k-ball, we will see it again next week.I am so tired of Romney's out-of-tune singing. jeffwx - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:17 PM so if they rest starters, who's available to replace.Tyler Moore and Mark DeRosa are it…maybe some of the bullpen can play 3b and outfield jeffwx - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:19 PM OK, DeRosa in for Zimm.Put HROD in for Harper…want to see that arm out there. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:19 PM As predicted, DeRosa in for RZ. Now TyMoore needs to go in for ALR and Morse and Harper–oh, wait. #4 - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:20 PM Could be, NL. I just don't share the opinion that the Nats see Stammen as a viable starter alternative. I don't think the see any great reason to stretch him out. jeffwx - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:21 PM Can't play TyMo, may need him in the pen. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:21 PM What does it say about our season that this is so shocking? Fan amnesia. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:24 PM Swami. LOL. What does it say about our team that Rizzo can't figure which reliever he wants to send down? baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:25 PM Rally! NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:27 PM Good for Morse on the sacfly, but his power is just not there. Schumatrix - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:27 PM At least we won the series! JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:28 PM 9 – 2 and the comeback has begun. A DC Wonk - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:28 PM Espinoza first hit ever against Dickey. And he did hit right handed! NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:29 PM OK, now Espy knows what to do next week! RH vs. the knuckler. See how good it was they didn't take RA out??? A DC Wonk - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:31 PM Braves win 3-2. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:33 PM Sandy Leon in for Flores. Henry warming.Kimbrel took care of the Jints. A DC Wonk - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:33 PM Laddie Blah Blah said… DeRosa? Gee whiz, I know Davey loves him. If they want him on the bench make him a coach, and get a RH guy who can both hit off the bench and give the Nats some D, somewhere. Or some speed, at least.DeRosa, as a pinch hitter, has an OPS of over 1.000 (and that was before today's double) baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:34 PM Tomorrow, tomorrow, there's always tomorrow – it's only a game away. Bring it. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:35 PM 1 inning for Henry and 1 for Drew. What do you think? Stammen took one for the team today. I guess Gorzo is the long man tomorrow. A DC Wonk - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:37 PM NatsLady said… Sandy Leon in for Flores. Henry warming.I like both those moves. I'd like to see Drew get an inning, also. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:37 PM Drew, Drew, Drew, Drew. Don't know if I like the idea of. "one run gorzzy" this weekend. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:40 PM Henry pitches so much better when we are behind. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:44 PM DeRosa and Leon come into the game and get hits. Danny gets a backwards hit. Practice for next week? mick - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:44 PM nothing wrong with a game like this and nothing is extreme about my earlier post.. you coud tell early this was not the Nats day and they still won 2 of 3 NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:45 PM If the Nats can get 5 runs off Dickey before the 9th, they have a chance mick - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:47 PM so Braves win and we are 3 1/2 up going into tomorrow, we can expand this lead or squander it. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:50 PM Mick, effen brilliant. There is a 3rd choice actually; the lead could stay the same. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:51 PM Should be an interesting weekend. Since the break we are. 500 on the road and 2 of 3 at home. Ok. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:53 PM Swami,You giving up? JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:53 PM Look at that, Henry is mowing them down. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:54 PM Hey, you think Desi will pinch hit for Henry? maybe SS? baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:55 PM Jd- no way! But I do see Droooooooooo! JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:58 PM Rendon is back. This is great news. CN - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:59 PM Desmond would've done the same thing Tues night, so the Mets were right to walk him then. CN - Jul 19, 2012 at 6:59 PM *i.e. Hit a single to center JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:00 PM Desi !!! need him in the lineup. tomorrow?? baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:00 PM I am thinking maybe the Mets should have taken Dickey out. Our hitters are getting a very good look at his pitches today. They are getting the bat on it now. Hope this carries over. Faraz Shaikh - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:01 PM I am telling you that Henry is better used when team is losing, not when they are tied or winning by a huge margin, but simply losing. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:01 PM Rally, rally! CN - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:03 PM Henry did the same thing in 2011. He was struggling with his command in tight ball games, so the team put him in low pressure situations, even using him in long relief. After builing up his confidence and getting a hold of his command, he finished the season strong. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:04 PM Mets bullpen Mets bullpen Mets bullpen Mets bullpen Mets bullpen Mets bullpen Mets bullpen Mets bullpen Mets bullpen Mets bullpen Mets bullpen Mets bullpen — here we go! Yes, I gave up long ago, but y'know, the Mets bullpen… baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:05 PM With this team? All 27 outs count. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:11 PM So – did they think the Nats were just going to curl up in a ball and die? Showing me something here. Not surprised at all. Just reinforcing the no-quit policy. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:12 PM I am sure Met's fans are at least a little uneasy. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:13 PM Hmmmmmmmm….. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:13 PM I am sure Met's fans are at least a little uneasy.How about the Braves' fans? NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:14 PM Swami…..mick did. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:15 PM Collins playing this like a 1 run lead. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:17 PM Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm….. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:19 PM Hairston would not have gotten that. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:19 PM Pop. That was my bubble bursting. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:20 PM Drew coming in to get the win. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:20 PM Drew!!!!! A DC Wonk - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:20 PM When Bryce was batting, we had a situation where we had a rookie at bat, and three rookies on base Faraz Shaikh - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:21 PM oh man, tough one to lose. Faraz Shaikh - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:21 PM yeah, Nats Lady. Let's hope you got that one right. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:21 PM The return of the Druuuuuu !!! baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:23 PM David Wright? No problem. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:25 PM Mets warming up their closer. Gotta love it. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:27 PM That just made me smile. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:28 PM JD–respect? Schumatrix - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:28 PM Surprised this game became as close as it has. All good signs, and what a great inning for Storen! NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:28 PM No, even if IF we lose, a lot of good things.(1) Drew(2) Danny from the right side against Dickey(3) Desi back in the gameSome rest for the veterans on a hot day. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:30 PM Good inning plus one for Henry. And Davey got Gio out early on what was not his best day. Benjy Levi - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:32 PM This comment has been removed by the author. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:32 PM Desi in the stirrups! Here comes the Beast. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:34 PM Our whole team is a tough out. NatsLady - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:35 PM The ump wants to go home. Giving Parnell those inside strikes. NatsJack in Florida - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:38 PM Finally…….someone other thsn Lombo. baseballswami - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:40 PM No one can ever say the Nats go down easy. JD - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:43 PM Big picture: 2 out of 3 from the Mets keeps them 7 games out. Braves lost 2 out of 3 to the Giants keeps them 3.5 games out. 2 or 3 out of 4 against the Braves would be OK. I am anxious to see what we can do against Dickey when we don't implode so early; he is not as dominant as he was last month. mick - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:44 PM I can excuse Gio… Stammen really stunk today… Storen look good as did Leon… The guys did not quit and made the score respectable so this is not the worse loss of the year score wisse… now the biggest series of the season at home! mick - Jul 19, 2012 at 7:51 PM so, when Werth and Tracy come back… who goes? Secret wasian man - Jul 19, 2012 at 8:00 PM How can you excuse Gio? we were out of it in the third. He was terrible. But hopefully he will get em next time. Can't ever excuse bad play. Thats how losers are made. Old Wino - Jul 19, 2012 at 8:03 PM No quit in this team. This game will pay off. This weekend is gonna be great. Relax. Section 222 - Jul 19, 2012 at 8:12 PM Folks have been making a big deal about Danny getting a hit from the right side against Dickey, but he's been batting RH against him all along (and it hasn't helped much). I remember hearing last year that he decided to bat RH so that facing Dickey wouldn't mess up his timing as much for the next game when he'll be batting LH. I'm glad he got one hit against him, but this does not mean he's figured it out or that he's going to bat RH against other pitchers.

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Desmond, LaRoche: Gold Glove finalists 97 Comments Ian Desmond and Adam LaRoche are finalists to win their first Gold Glove awards. Desmond is one of four National League shortstops up for the award, joining the Marlins' Jose Reyes, the Phillies' Jimmy Rollins and the Reds' Zack Cozart. LaRoche is one of three NL first baseman named finalists, along with the Braves' Freddie Freeman and the Reds' Joey Votto. All winners will be announced at 9:30 p.m. EDT Tuesday in an awards show televised by ESPN2. Gold Glove awards are voted on by major-league managers and coaches, who submit their choices in late-September. Neither Desmond nor LaRoche has ever won the award. Desmond is coming off a breakthrough season in which he was named an All-Star for the first time while excelling in the field. He was charged with 15Read more » « Newer Handicapping award seasonOlder » Window with LaRoche closes Saturday More Nats Insider JayB - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:00 PM I think they both win. Nobody even close to Adam and Ian get extra points from me for getting to balls Jimmy R never did ever. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:10 PM Gonat said… Just got some cool news that I'm not sure they were supposed to disclose but from Kristen Hudak at ESPN tweeted me that in tomorrow's announcement of the Gold Glove, Ian Desmond and Adam LaRoche are both finalists! October 29, 2012 12:33 PM ___________________________________I posted this on the other thread. I didn't ever know they publicly disclosed this type of info.Mark, did you get a Press Release? Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:11 PM baseballswami from the previous thread, if Desi doesn't win the Silver Slugger, that would be a gigantic mistake. MicheleS - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:13 PM I am very excited for both of them. It's good to see that Nats get some recognition. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:13 PM LaRoche may get beat by Joey Votto who is really good himself but Votto missed 51 games and shouldn't be considered in my opinion. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:18 PM Is anyone surprised Ryan Zimmerman didn't make the Final 3 for 3rd basemen? Tcostant - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:22 PM http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/10/29/gold-glove-finalists-announced/I can't understand how Danny wasn't in the top three at 2? Ghost Of Steve M. - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:22 PM Gonat, I'm surprised Zim didn't make the Final 3 given how much pride he takes in his defense. I didn't expect him to win but expected the voters would have him in the Top 3. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:25 PM Tcostant said… http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/10/29/gold-glove-finalists-announced/I can't understand how Danny wasn't in the top three at 2? October 29, 2012 1:22 PM __________________________________He should have been which unfortunately tells you what the general consensus is on Danny and especially the rumors on Gold Glove voting is they look at overall numbers like offense which they shouldn't.This award should be strictly about defense but I have long figured Brandon Phillips runs away with it. JayB - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:30 PM Zim can not make the list if he can not make the basic plays. His arm is an embarrassment for all baseball (fans and coaches)…it is like watching a an animal slaughter house…if you have any humanity you have to look away on a straight on hopper to him.Understand why they do not even want to go there by putting him on the list of finalists.Danny, close and likely was good enough to be on the final list. natsfan1a - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:39 PM Seconded.MicheleS said… I am very excited for both of them. It's good to see that Nats get some recognition. October 29, 2012 1:13 PM NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:41 PM I think Danny lost a few points because when he first switched to SS he made a couple of errors. I think he should get extra credit for playing the more difficult position, and also for being able to switch positions mid-game, not to mention he played, I think, 160 games. But they do look at offense–which they shouldn't. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:42 PM Agree, you can't overlook RZ's errors, whether they were caused by his shoulder or modifying his technique–they existed. baseballswami - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:55 PM On his worst day, Zim still makes plays no other 3B comes close to making. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 5:59 PM swami, that is true also. That's why his errors on the "routine" plays stand out so much. I have great hope he will fix those and get his Gold Glove next year. RickH - Oct 29, 2012 at 6:01 PM Congrats to both! Agree with swami about Zim. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 6:02 PM baseballswami said… On his worst day, Zim still makes plays no other 3B comes close to making. October 29, 2012 1:55 PM _______________________________That's my feeling. Tough crowd today. I don't care about style points meaning Zim's ugly throws are like watching Hunter Pence play the OF, it ain't pretty but they get the job done. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 6:21 PM Wonder if there's any chance of getting this guy?Koji Uehara, TEX Clip&Store - Oct 29, 2012 at 6:31 PM Should be interesting..i'll be so mad if my cable is out SCNatsFan - Oct 29, 2012 at 6:31 PM No way his errors does RZ win. Even with that I'll happily take him at 3B next year even with the lazy throw errors. MicheleS - Oct 29, 2012 at 6:37 PM Well, Rollins better not win. He is just such a whining cry baby. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:00 PM So, if the Nats lost the NLDS because of Storen, did the Tigers lose the World Series because of this guy? Great interview, tears your heart out.the-game-of-baseball-just-kicked-me-in-the-butthttp://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/10/29/phil-coke-the-game-of-baseball-just-kicked-me-in-the-butt/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter whatsanattau - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:03 PM Zimmerman may make plays others don't but he is a little error prone. I take him over any other third baseman but there are some very consistent third basemen who make enough spectacular plays to earn a gold glove. Espinosa will earn a gold glove at some point. Suzuki should get a little love too. He was not not in the league long enough to win it, but he certainly seems to have all the tools. whatsanattau - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:05 PM Who was the Nats best fielding starting pitcher this year? In my judgment, Jackson. (It wasn't Wang). Gio? Zimm? baseballswami - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:15 PM Who are those very consistent third basemen who have Zim's range and never boot a ball or sail a throw? Zim made some bad throws, but he hardly ever booted fielding a ball. He also gets to things no one else gets to. Lots of 3B's are just guys who used to play else where. Longoria is great but is hurt a lot more than Zim. Sandoval is ok for a big guy, but there is no way he makes plays that Zim makes. Really – who are these great third basemen who are better than Zim at range, fielding , error rate and throwing all as one package. And even though they are not supposed to include offense – you know they do, and not many are better than Zim. This just cannot be a very long list. It's not called the hot corner for nothing. It's a very tough position. MicheleS - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:16 PM AFL schedule for game on MLB Network:http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20121029&content_id=40120924&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb&tcid=tw_article_40120924 Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:17 PM NatsLady said… So, if the Nats lost the NLDS because of Storen, did the Tigers lose the World Series because of this guy? Great interview, tears your heart out.the-game-of-baseball-just-kicked-me-in-the-butt_______________________________Good interview. Did the Tigers upset the baseball gods when they were a little too cocky after sweeping the Yankees in 4? That's why the Cardinals were humbled and embarrassed by the Giants after the gar-bage they spewed on the Nats.Note to Nats in every series and after every post-season game, be humble and gracious. MicheleS - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:18 PM I think JZ was our best defending pitcher, but as long as Buerhle is in the NL, doubt anyone else will even be considered. Plus our entire staff needs to work on the pickoff move. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:18 PM whatsanattau said… Who was the Nats best fielding starting pitcher this year? In my judgment, Jackson. (It wasn't Wang). Gio? Zimm? October 29, 2012 3:05 PM _______________________________No way, EJax had a hard time throwing over to 1st. JZim is an above average fielding pitcher. You learn that after getting a broken jaw in college. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:20 PM If you want to watch some baseball… (and you have MLB Network), they will be televising some AFL games.MLB Network to televise select AFL gameshttp://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20121029&content_id=40120924&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb&tcid=tw_article_40120924 baseballswami - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:21 PM whattsanattau — I say JZimm is our best fielidng pitcher. SonnyG10 - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:24 PM whatsanattau said…Who was the Nats best fielding starting pitcher this year? In my judgment, Jackson. (It wasn't Wang). Gio? Zimm?October 29, 2012 3:05 PMI might lean toward Jordan Zimmermann. I think he is the most athletic. SonnyG10 - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:26 PM Thanks for the AFL link NatsLady. SonnyG10 - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:28 PM Oh, and congrats to Desi and Adam for making gold glove finalists. I hope you both win. Ghost Of Steve M. - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:30 PM I was going to say JZ and a bunch of you said it. By the way, MicheleS with the perfect response. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:30 PM Nats depth charthttp://www.mlbdepthcharts.com/2012/10/washington-nationals-2012-13-offseason.html#.UI7YpcXA_8k NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:34 PM This is fun, WS stats and stuff. You can tell I'm cooped up with nothing but the internetz.WS infohttp://www.sportsonearth.com/article/40119254/?partnerId=aw-7541410635549058624-996 Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:36 PM Yes, I owe MicheleS a drink! baseballswami - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:39 PM NatsLady – me, too. I am happy to still have power, but I have been a tv and internet junkie today. Seems so odd to be lazing around when I am usually so busy. The "catch up" list is just sitting there giving me the fish eye. I am choosing to ignore it. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:41 PM Actually, swami, I pretty much caught up before the storm and had planned to use the free time "creatively." So far, um, not so much. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:43 PM NatsLady said… Nats depth charthttp://www.mlbdepthcharts.com/2012/10/washington-nationals-2012-13-offseason.html#.UI7YpcXA_8k October 29, 2012 3:30 PM __________________________________I see they are just taking out the Free Agents and inserting players currently in the system. They have Corey Brown as the 25th man. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:50 PM Bernie Pleskoff ‏@BerniePleskoff#AFL12 Slow, over the head windup for Perry results in quick rush at finish. Breezes through first inning in order. Won't miss many bats. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:52 PM Yes, the "depth chart" is basically a reference document, doesn't include any possible trades, promotions, etc. Doesn't add much for an alert fan, just puts it all in one place. It's more interesting to look at the charts for other teams that you are not as familiar with. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 7:59 PM Brian Goodwin threw out a runner at 2nd. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 8:05 PM Goodwin got the start today in a Lefty-Lefty matchup. So far, not so good. 0-2 and K'd on 3 straight pitches. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 8:23 PM Rendon 1-2 Goodwin 0-3 Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 8:31 PM Perry through 4 innings with 1 hit and no runs Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 8:44 PM Perry through 5 innings with 1 hit and no runs Faraz Shaikh - Oct 29, 2012 at 8:52 PM where are you watching the game, Gonat? Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 8:55 PM Faraz, I have AFL Gameday. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 9:00 PM Perry done with his 5 innings of work which is his longest of the AFL season. Final line 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 walks, 3 K's ERA 4.50 Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 9:01 PM Perry has now pitched 9 scoreless over his last 2 outings NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 9:05 PM This comment has been removed by the author. Faraz Shaikh - Oct 29, 2012 at 9:05 PM oh ok, I thought you were watching it live. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 9:07 PM Never too early to start.Odds to win the 2013 World SeriesDetroit Tigers 6/1New York Yankees 7/1San Francisco Giants 10/1Texas Rangers 12/1Washington Nationals 12/1Los Angeles Angels 12/1Philadelphia Phillies 14/1St. Louis Cardinals 14/1Cincinnati Reds 14/1Atlanta Braves 14/1Los Angeles Dodgers 18/1Tampa Bay Rays 20/1Boston Red Sox 22/1Arizona Diamondbacks 25/1Baltimore Orioles 25/1Milwaukee Brewers 25/1Oakland Athletics 25/1Chicago White Sox 28/1Pittsburgh Pirates 30/1Toronto Blue Jays 35/1Seattle Mariners 40/1Miami Marlins 40/1New York Mets 40/1San Diego Padres 60/1Minnesota Twins 66/1Chicago Cubs 75/1Cleveland Indians 75/1Colorado Rockies 75/1Kansas City Royals 75/1Houston Astros 150/1—from Bovada Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 9:08 PM Goodwin reached on an error and then got picked off. Now 0-4. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 9:47 PM From a guy at the AFL games (in person).Bernie Pleskoff ‏@BerniePleskoff#AFL12 What I Liked: Kent Matthes smoked the ball. Perry and Flynn pitched well. Davis, Pillar, Marisnick 2 hits each. Yelich solid At-Bats.Bernie Pleskoff ‏@BerniePleskoff#AFL What I Didn't Like: Salcedo scuffled on defense at 3B, Goodwin left 5 men on in lead off role, Rasmus Rearick tough outings on mound. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 9:59 PM Bernie Pleskoff ‏@BerniePleskoff#Nationals Rendon loves fastballs. Seeing more off-speed pitches now. Timing them much better. Especially those that get too much plate. Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 10:15 PM Yep, Rendon finished 2 for 5 with a double. Raised his BA to .250 Gonat - Oct 29, 2012 at 10:28 PM Phillies declined their option on 3B Placido Polanco. sm13 - Oct 29, 2012 at 11:41 PM Whatsanattau said… Who was the Nats best fielding starting pitcher this year? In my judgment, Jackson. (It wasn't Wang). Gio? Zimm? October 29, 2012 3:05 PMAn under-rated fielding pitcher is Sean Burnett. He gets a lot of come backers and makes some awfully good plays, including accurate throws to 2nd to start double plays. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 11:46 PM Like it or not, the system has changed, October ("tournament") baseball has become more important. — From 1903 to 1968, the team with the best record in baseball won the World Series a little more than 50% of the time.– When four teams made the playoffs, the team with the best record in baseball won the World Series 28% of the time (7 out of 25)– Since 1995, team with the best record won the World Series 17% of the time (3 out of 18) and one of those winners, the 2007 Red Sox, actually tied for the best record.Full article, very interesting (IMO).Octoberhttp://joeposnanski.blogspot.com/2012/10/it-all-about-october.html?m=1Hope y'all have power, it's awfully quiet around here… NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 11:48 PM I checked fangraphs, because that's what I do, but there is not enough data to assess the question of best fielding pitcher on the Nats. So–go with your eyes, peeps. Theophilus T. S. - Oct 29, 2012 at 11:50 PM As much as is possible for any Phillie, I feel sort of sorry for Polanco. His crimes are being somewhat old, injured and a little overpaid. The Phillies don't have anything better than him at 3B, and they have zero quality backup infielders. Unless they sign a FA 3B — which they probably can't afford — or trade a better than average pitcher (Kendrick?) for somebody's younger 3B, they won't be better, and probably worse than they were w/ Polanco, and certainly won't have any capable reserve IFs. (Does anyone see an opening for Alberto Gonzalez?) For Polanco's sake, I hope they make him a respectful offer. NatsLady - Oct 29, 2012 at 11:59 PM Theo, agree. The Phillies have problems and there is no easy solution. I am surprised that "gamblers" are rating them so high. I'm not very familiar with their farm system, but unless they have some good prospects coming up, I don't see hope for them in 2013 beyond a .500 team. baseballswami - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:08 AM Lots of my relatives live where the Phil's AAA team, the Iron Pigs, play. They don 't see the team as a place to see exciting young prospects play. They go there to see veterans that are stashed until needed or in rehab assignments. They make comments about how they hope those guys don't get called up because they will never be ( fill in the blank here with Utley, Howard , etc). They cannot let go of their beloved veterans. Well, except for Jayson, and my sister is still bitter that he is gone. MicheleS - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:18 AM SwamiFrom what I can tell from twitter most Philly women are bitter about Jayson leaving baseballswami - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:23 AM Michele- I know you are right, but I don 't get it. The brooding, intense type? Heathcliffe in Wuthering Heights?? MicheleS - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:40 AM SwamiThink Heathcliffe in Sons of Anarchy. We all like the dangerous type. baseballswami - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:41 AM I just hope he is dangerous at the plate next season. SonnyG10 - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:54 AM So far, so good here on the west side of Reston. Still have power and all my trees. peric - Oct 30, 2012 at 1:53 AM http://www.mlbdepthcharts.com/2012/10/washington-nationals-2012-13-offseason.html#.UI7YpcXA_8kThese guys try with their conjectures … but in the end Ladson's is the official depth chart … after the one Rizzo keeps hidden behind his door of course … peric - Oct 30, 2012 at 1:54 AM Gonat, I'm surprised Zim didn't make the Final 3 given how much pride he takes in his defense. I didn't expect him to win but expected the voters would have him in the Top 3.He'll get there again when he becomes the Nat's everyday first baseman. Ghost Of Steve M. - Oct 30, 2012 at 1:57 AM Things look quiet on here. Probably the lack of internet and power in DC. Be safe. baseballswami - Oct 30, 2012 at 2:17 AM Still hanging in. Watching Moneyball- again. peric - Oct 30, 2012 at 2:28 AM Looks like NYC is getting the brunt of it. Wind and flood ravaged … its going to be a huge mess there. Clip&Store - Oct 30, 2012 at 2:56 AM nothing like getting high out in a hurricane when classes are cancelled! NatsJack in Florida - Oct 30, 2012 at 11:44 AM Everybody survive the night? Reports down here are that you haven't been hit as hard as expected. Another_Sam - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:08 PM Fine here. Lost power @ 9PM; back up at 6AM. baseballswami - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:13 PM Fine here- never lost power. I used to live in Florida, on the Gulf, this wasn't a powerful storm, but it was huge and relentless. No damage at my house- small limbs. New Jersey is wrecked. SCNatsFan - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:28 PM Still waiting word on my jersey shore house. I never thought living in south carolina that my hurricane worries would be in nj. Glad to hear DC fared well. baseballswami - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:35 PM People around here like to think they have it tough, but we were so lucky compared to our neighbors to the North. It was inconvenient and unpleasant, but not so bad. NatsLady - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:36 PM No problem. Going to doctor appointment, gym, and probably to work if my studio (in Burke) has power. No Nats news (other than AFL) that I can spot around the Internetz… MicheleS - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:41 PM Survived the night and the house guests (invaded by a devil dog). Never lost power. Will do another day from home. baseballswami - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:49 PM Watching news channel 8 – only local news– Adam Caskey, the live reporter , is wearing a Nats cap!!!!! Curly W sighting! NatsJack in Florida - Oct 30, 2012 at 12:51 PM Glad to hear everyone is doing good. Can't wait till the AFL All Star game Saturday night. They are supposed to announce the rosters today. Gonat - Oct 30, 2012 at 1:06 PM NatsJack in Florida said… Everybody survive the night? Reports down here are that you haven't been hit as hard as expected. October 30, 2012 7:44 AM ____________________________The "derecho" storm was much worse in the DC area but now the fear is flooding as the rain keeps falling it could bring more trees down. MicheleS - Oct 30, 2012 at 1:21 PM Swami.. Tom Sherwood at NBC 4 was rocking his Curly W hat last night as well. mick - Oct 30, 2012 at 1:35 PM lost power for about 3 hours and back on, not bad at all. Gonat - Oct 30, 2012 at 3:03 PM This comment has been removed by the author. NatsLady - Oct 30, 2012 at 3:05 PM Gym not opening until noon, no answer at my studio. It's raining steadiliy and the Potomac is high. Guess I'll just watch Netflix… Gonat - Oct 30, 2012 at 3:05 PM http://insider.espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/8572138/washington-nationals-set-well-offseason-mlb "Fear the Nationals. Washington had a great year and is set up perfectly for the offseason" baseballswami - Oct 30, 2012 at 4:04 PM Yeah — we have guys in the rising stars game! Rendon, Goodwin and Barrett. SAturday? Hoping for more good news tonight at 9. JD - Oct 30, 2012 at 4:23 PM JayB, Read the link Gonat has sent and see if you can introduce any negativity to that. baseballswami - Oct 30, 2012 at 4:41 PM Mark – no pressure for a new post or anything ( not that we would mind, we all seem a little bored) but just check in to let us know your family is ok! Steady Eddie - Oct 30, 2012 at 4:52 PM Swami — and your wih is granted seven minutes later…. (presumably Mark's family is fine too)! Ghost Of Steve M. - Oct 30, 2012 at 4:54 PM JD at 12:23, I just fell out of my chair laughing. There are those that would be negative at the route of the World Series parade.JayB and I agree but disagree on Danny Espinosa. Let's see how he does in Spring Training and if he hasn't shortened that swing, send him to AAA to work on it. This team has "it". Embrace IT, love it, enjoy it.

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Coaming Steffy: A raised border at the edge of a hatch whose function was to prevent water from entering the space below. Retrieved from "http://nautarch.tamu.edu/NAPwiki/index.php/Coaming" Printable version Permanent link This page was last modified on 7 November 2010, at 05:34.

2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/454

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We found 94 additional articles filed under UMW ministries. They're listed below, most recent first. Korean PDF - Responsively Yours: Mission Map Skills 02/01/2012 -- Mission Giving maps show a web of relationships and a demonstration of faith, hope and love in action. God is at work in the world, and we are a part of it! Why Did Jesus Have to Go to Samaria? 03/26/2011 -- The reason for Jesus going to Samaria is best summed up in the words of the Apostle Paul in Galatians 3:28: "There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ." God's Faithful Provision in Our Journey 03/25/2011 -- Whether we are in the wilderness like the Israelites or in the Killing Fields of Cambodia during the Khmer Rogue, whether we are in the slums or plush subdivisions and mansions, God listens to our murmurings. Mission Center in Tokyo Housing Evacuees 03/25/2011 -- The Wesley Center, a Tokyo mission facility related to United Methodist Women, provided short-term housing for evacuees from the hardest hit earthquake and tsunami zones in Japan. God's Faithful Provision in the Midst of Most Human Complaints 03/24/2011 -- So many times we find ourselves complaining: How am I going to do this? How are we going to pay our rent? Why is God doing this to me? We, like the Israelites, operate on a short-term memory. A New Heart and a New Spirit 03/23/2011 -- In this time of Lent, we prepare ourselves for the deepest transformation we can go through as human being or institutions: getting a new heart and new spirit that we may have the fruits of the tree in abundance so nobody will go hungry anymore in our glo... A Child's Eye View 03/21/2011 -- During this Lenten season, help us to see the world through the eyes and hearts of children. God in the Cloud 03/20/2011 -- A cloud seems to sit over the barrio. It is just there, a cloud of poverty, a cloud of domestic violence, a cloud of drug and alcohol abuse, a cloud of illiteracy, a cloud of hunger—blotting out any reason for hope for generations. 03/19/2011 -- Faith in God and God's vision is easy to talk about, but it is more difficult to just turn loose and know that wherever God leads us is where we need to go and to be. Speak Up/Speak Out for Justice 03/18/2011 -- Today's reading shows how we can find hope for the future by looking to our past relationship with God and others. A Makeover in the Making 03/17/2011 -- When we live an honest Lent and allow ourselves to walk that hot dusty August road that exists in every heart, may we too be able to acknowledge the "dead ground," the "moonscapes" of our lives. May we be honest enough to find God's Easter joy of "exubera... Love to the Least, the Last and the Lost 03/16/2011 -- When we consider those who nurtured us then we can ask how can we as individuals and as Christian communities respond with love to the least, the last and the lost so that we are not a stumbling block for others. Called Awake and Fed 03/14/2011 -- We recognize what it means to be on a long journey facing loneliness and despair. In the face of every "newcomer" is the reflection of ourselves. Each of us can be the living embodiment of God's love and provide the compassion and care that will sustain o... Overcoming Temptation 03/13/2011 -- The Temptation of Christ in the desert is a well-known lesson in the Christian faith. Although the story took place more than 2,000 years ago, all of us, and especially our youth, face Satan's temptations daily. United Methodist Women Hosts Delegation and Workshops for the 55th Commission on the Status of Women 02/16/2011 -- This year, United Methodist Women will be an active participant at the United Nation’s 55th annual Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), February 22 to March 4 at the Church Center for the United Nations (CCUN). 02/16/2011 -- The goal of this program is to introduce the concept of restorative justice to women and expand on Biblical examples of restorative justice relevant to our world today. A Friend in Mission is a Friend Indeed 02/16/2011 -- A UMNS Commentary: United Methodist Women members and other members of The United Methodist Church will be responding to the gospel call to service through the Change the World Weekend on May 14-15. We recognize that mission is not only about contribution... Mary Mcleod Bethune 02/15/2011 -- Mary Mcleod Bethune was the 15th daughter of former slaves from South Carolina who became a civil rights leader, educator, and presidential advisor. A Happy Valentine's Day for All 02/13/2011 -- This Valentine's Day, consider the real price of your flowers and chocolate and buy fair trade. Ubuntu Explorer Journeys: Russia 2011 02/07/2011 -- This community of women is concerned about the issues impacting their sisterhood. All of the women gain strength from the stories of women in the scriptures and the signs they see in one another that mirror those stories in life today. Join United Meth... Ubuntu Explorer Journeys: India 2011 02/07/2011 -- Come with us to India to participate in the 125th anniversary celebration of Isabella Thoburn College, the first Christian women’s college in India, and to connect with Methodist Women of India. 60-Second Commercials for United Methodist Women Resources 01/26/2011 -- 60-second commercials were first introduced at the National Gathering of Young Women, St. Charles, Ill., December 2000. They can be incorporated into a program or event to introduce people to different resources of United Methodist Women organized for mis... 12/30/2010 -- Hats have woven their way into society. The phrases "toss your hat into the ring" or "keep it under your hat" are instantly understood. When someone does something significant we give a "tip of the hat" to that person. Come and Follow 12/15/2010 -- What does it mean to come and follow? We are all called, set apart, to respond in obedience with the love and grace provided through Jesus Christ. 12/15/2010 -- Much more work remains to ensure that women have a voice in times of conflict and in implementing UNSCR 1325 worldwide. We must all join the efforts of women throughout the world who are saying, “Let there be peace on earth.” Take Action for Migrant Rights on December 18, International Migrants Day 12/13/2010 -- In this season of Advent, we commemorate International Migrants Day on December 18, recognizing the efforts, contributions and rights of migrants worldwide. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the United Nations (U.N.) migrant rights convention. Who Is My Neighbor? 12/13/2010 -- This is the question that Baltimore-Washington Conference United Methodist Women will be exploring over the next three days during their seminar with the United Methodist Seminar Program. The Domestic Violence Initiative of United Methodist Women 12/13/2010 -- United Methodist Women and United Methodist Men have partnered to launch a domestic violence initiative to raise awareness and provide training in United Methodist congregations. Intercept Human Trafficking 12/07/2010 -- Super Bowl XLV will be held Sunday February 6, 2011, in Dallas, Texas. While the country celebrates this unofficial holiday, United Methodist Women and Mosaic Family Services in North Texas will be working to combat human trafficking. Toward the Peaceful Kingdom: A Faith Walk 12/02/2010 -- Kindness matters for creating spaces for a peaceable kingdom to take root in our hearts, in our work places and in our communities. Hope in the Midst of Struggle 12/02/2010 -- Let us focus on one group of people that needs special help during this happy period of Advent: the aged. The Theology of Mission 11/29/2010 -- Regional Missionary Dr. Catherine Mudime Akale led a bible study at United Methodist Women's Leadership Training Event, Nov. 21, 2010 in St. Louis, Mo. Being Prepared: A Faith Walk 11/23/2010 -- Once again we stand on the threshold of the Advent season, our expectant hearts excited by the remembrance of the coming of Emmanuel, God with us. United Methodist Women Register for Independence Vote in Southern Sudan 11/23/2010 -- United Methodist women in Southern Sudan are joining their neighbors in enthusiastically registering to vote in a January referendum on whether their war-torn land will split off from the north of the country. Women, Health and Safety 11/17/2010 -- Urge your congressional representative to support and co-sponsor H.R. 5268, the Global Maternal and Newborn Health Outcomes while Maximizing Successes (MOMS) Act. Women’s Division Consents to Sibley Hospital Affiliation 11/12/2010 -- The Women's Division Board of Directors voted to approve the affiliation of Sibley Memorial Hospital with Johns Hopkins Health Services, effective November 1. Citizens of the World Advocate for Women, Peace, and Security at the CCUN 11/01/2010 -- This week, to celebrate ten years since UNSCR 1325's passage, hundreds of global citizens gathered with United Methodist Women at the Church Center for the United Nations (CCUN) to strategize on new and creative ways to hold governments accountable for th... Global Migration Focus of Global Gathering in Mexico 11/01/2010 -- United Methodist Women heads to Mexico City this week for the People’s Global Action on Migration, Development and Human Rights (PGA). Interviews with Women from "Voices from the Frontlines" 10/28/2010 -- United Methodist Women spoke to about what would make implementation of UNSCR 1325 effective and how women of faith can implement peace around the world. Women Call for Peace Resolution Implementation 10/28/2010 -- In “Voices from the Frontlines,” women from conflict areas around the world shared their experiences on why women need to be involved in decisions that define just and reconciliatory processes on every level. Immigrant/Civil Rights Initiative 10/22/2010 -- The United Methodist Women's immigrant and civil rights initiative draws on our biblical understandings that all God's children are valued and welcome at the table, and where Jesus' commandment to love our neighbors as ourselves becomes reality. United Methodist Women Partner Fights Violence Against Women and Girls in Haiti 10/20/2010 -- Advocates and attorneys for displaced women in Haiti submitted a petition calling for urgent action to confront an epidemic of sexual violence in the camps for displaced people. Talking About "Inheriting the Trade" 10/19/2010 -- Author Thomas Norman DeWolf of "Inheriting the Trade" will join us at UMWOnline.net on Oct. 28 in dialogue around the issues of race, diversity and healing from the damage caused by the historic oppressions and injustice that continue to impact all of us ... Winthrop University Wesley Foundation Takes Human Trafficking Seminar 10/14/2010 -- The United Methodist Seminar Program is hosting a group of 15 students from Winthrop University Wesley Foundation in Rock Hill, S.C., for a two-day seminar on human trafficking. Women as Peacemakers, Women as Decision Makers 10/12/2010 -- From Oct. 18-29, the United Nations and women’s and civil society organizations will celebrate 10 years of UNSCR 1325. Very Much In Control 10/12/2010 -- The Rev. Dr. Aleese Moore-Orbih of FaithTrust Institute led directors, staff and guests in a domestic violence awareness education session the Women’s Division Annual board of directors meeting in Stamford, Conn. Nothing Was Ever the Same Again After That 10/08/2010 -- Women’s Division head Harriett Olson opened the annual fall board of directors meeting with a message of hope that today’s mission efforts could be pivotal events for good in the lives of women, children and youth. Electing Candidates Committed to Changing Lives for Women, Girls, and Families 10/07/2010 -- Use the Checklist as a tool to assess whether a candidate’s positions reflect values supporting initiatives for women, girls, and families. UMC Bishop Thomas Bickerton Speaks on Ending Malaria Deaths at U.N. Panel 09/22/2010 -- United Methodist Women had a presence at the U.N. Week’s Digital Media Lounge Tuesday during which a panel discussion was held about malaria that included United Methodist Bishop Thomas Bickerton, who spearheads the Nothing But Nets campaign. My Work With Imam Feisal Rauf and Daisy Khan 09/15/2010 -- As I listen to the debate about the proposed Cordoba House community center at 51 Park Place in Manhattan, I find it painful to see two highly regarded interfaith leaders dragged through the mud by news commentators and politicians who don’t really know t... For the Living of These Days 09/09/2010 -- This September is the ninth anniversary of the 9/11 tragedy. We still have not gotten over the raw woundedness of the painful tragedy inflicted on our nation. Voices of Native American Women 09/07/2010 -- Read an excerpt of three topics highlighted from 'Voices of Native American Women,' a new resource from the Women's Division and now available at the Mission Resource Center. Women's Equality Day: August 26 09/01/2010 -- Governments, nongovernmental organizations and the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals acknowledge the critical importance of gender equality for the advancement of society. 08/30/2010 -- One year ago this month, United Methodist Women embarked on a mission of learning, sharing, and policy action on the issue of human trafficking. From Iowa to Washington, D.C. 08/30/2010 -- Judy Kading shares how she puts “love in action” as Iowa United Methodist Women’s social action mission coordinator. Voices of Human Trafficking Team Members 08/30/2010 -- United Methodist Women members who participated in the Human Trafficking training session in Atlanta, Ga. in 2009 reflect on what they've accomplished and how they've changed a year later. Haiti Update: Communities of Shalom 08/26/2010 -- Deaconess candidate Valerie Mossman-Celestin shares her work with Communities of Shalom as the U.S. director of Haitian Artisans for Peace International (HAPI). 07/13/2010 -- The multi-campus facility is a National Mission Institution related to the United Methodist General Board of Global Ministries through the Women's Division. International Market About More than Goods 05/02/2010 -- The international solidarity marketplace at Assembly 2010. 04/30/2010 -- Representatives from six of the19 schools in United Methodist Women’s Higher Education Initiative gathered in St. Louis, Mo., April 28 for a pre-Assembly consultation to consider how their colleges and universities might be of service to one another. World Day of Prayer 2010 on Cameroon 03/09/2010 -- Cameroon, the focus for the 2010 World Day of Prayer, is where United Methodist Women has international efforts for women’s leadership development and training. Historic Commissioning of Deaconess/Home Missioner Candidates 12/21/2009 -- Come to St. Louis and share in a sacred moment in the lives of men and women who, through faith and hope have determined to live love in action. In Speech to Directors, Board President Reflects on History and Purpose 10/15/2009 -- In preparation for a transitional period for United Methodist Women, Women’s Division president Inelda González reflected on history, challenging directors to do more to engage and act for justice in their communities and in the church at the semi-annual ... In the Midst of Transition, Women’s Division Head Looks Forward 10/10/2009 -- Harriett J. Olson, Deputy General Secretary for the Women’s Division, offered an optimistic report to the board of directors for their semi-annual board meeting. Church and Community Workers: 125 Years of Mission and Counting 10/01/2009 -- Gallant, Alabama, October 1, 2009--A year-long celebration will mark the 125th anniversary of a United Methodist missionary movement devoted to the ministry with the poor and marginalized in the United States. Florise J. Newton: Mission Finance Chair and Prominent United Methodist Woman Dies at 65 11/13/2007 -- New York, NY, November 13, 2007 -- Florise M. Jackson Newton, 65, chair of the finance committee of the United Methodist General Board of Global Ministries and a long-time national figure in United Methodist Women, died on November 12 at a hospital in New... biblical themes education and leadership development Mission Personnel Program Idea regional missionaries UMW advocacy UMW issues youth and young adults

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THE NEWBERG REPORT — MAY 12, 2007 There’s exactly one player on the Rangers roster who is exceeding expectations (at least the expectations I had), and it’s the player I probably had the least hope for going into the season. Sammy Sosa is hitting .278/.346/.548 with eight home runs 26 RBI in 32 games. One American League team and one National League team have a worse record than the Rangers’ 14-21. I’m easily demoralized by bad defense. It’s been an exceedingly demoralizing fifth of a season. In early March, “Batter’s Box Interactive Magazine” asked me what I thought the biggest surprise would be for this team in 2007. My answer: “Michael Young’s RBI total. Ian Kinsler’s All-Star Game appearance. C.J. Wilson.” Despite Young’s slow start, Frank Catalanotto’s struggles limiting Young’s RBI opportunities, and Catalanotto’s injury ultimately prompting a return to the two spot for Young, the shortstop nonetheless has 21 RBI and is on pace for 97, six short of a career best. Still, not what I had envisioned. Kinsler? That prediction looked very good a few weeks into the season, and it’s still not impossible, but as a result of his recent struggles, both at the plate and in the field, what was beginning to look like a lock, especially with a tremendously weak American League class, is certainly no longer that. Wilson has been filthy lately. His ERA is at a season low 2.63, opponents are hitting .163/.305/.245 against him, and only one of his 11 inherited runners have come around to score. Wilson claims he is throwing the mythical gyroball (which allegedly moves up and away from right-handed hitters) once or twice an appearance, and he says he’s punched out five batters with it, adding, “I haven’t had anybody really swing at it — mostly check-swings.” Mark Teixeira in April: .231/.346/.341 (on-base higher than slug!). Mark Teixeira in May: .400/.429/.750. Interestingly, after drawing 15 walks in 25 April games, Teixeira has drawn just two in 10 May games. Considering how many hitters’ strikes he patiently watched early on, I think it’s actually a good sign that he’s not racking up as many free passes. Catalanotto will make a rehab appearance for Frisco tonight, leading off as the designated hitter. The assignment is expected to last just one game. Pretty interesting that Nelson Cruz is starting to see time in left field on occasion. His troubles at the plate are obvious. But when you start to see him in left rather than right — including twice in games that Victor Diaz got the right field assignment — you have to wonder whether a AAA assignment might be nearing. There’s no shortage of piping hot outfield alternatives at Oklahoma. Marlon Byrd is hitting .358/.428/.537. Jason Botts, after a slow start, is hitting .333/.408/.500 in May. Kevin Mahar, a week into his promotion to the RedHawks, sits at .414/.485/.655. Lefthander John Koronka’s first three AAA starts this year: 0-2, 8.40, no quality starts. His four since: 3-0, 2.60, four quality starts. Oklahoma co-catcher Guillermo Quiroz has multiple hits in five of his last seven games, raising his line to .306/.352/.327. Only three times in 27 games has RedHawks infielder Tug Hulett failed to reach base on a hit or a walk. He’s hitting .340/.429/.489, having started the season as Oklahoma’s everyday third baseman before becoming the club’s full-time second baseman late in April. The RedHawks activated first baseman Nate Gold (fractured finger) from the disabled list. He was hitting .194 with one home run and one double in 36 at-bats when he got hurt; he’s 6 for 20 with two home runs and two doubles since returning. Oklahoma utility man Dave Matranga replaced Gold on the DL. Oklahoma righthander Scott Shoemaker pitched five times for Bakersfield (one win, three saves) after coming over from Boston in the Daniel Haigwood trade, giving up three runs (1.80 ERA) on nine hits (.173 opponents’ average) and three walks in 15 innings, fanning 10. Promoted this week to AAA, he debuted for the RedHawks on Thursday, giving up two hits in 3.2 scoreless innings, setting two Las Vegas hitters down on strikes. Haigwood debuted for AA Portland on Monday, firing four shutout innings (three hits, two walks, four strikeouts). Major League Baseball suspended Oklahoma righthander Francisco Cruceta for 50 games for testing positive for a performance-enhancing substance in violation of the Minor League Drug Prevention and Treatment Program. The 25-year-old righthander, whom Texas claimed off waivers from Seattle in October, has a 1-0, 4.82 record in five starts and one relief appearance for the RedHawks. Joaquin Arias made his first defensive game appearance in extended spring training game on Thursday, apparently at shortstop. Frisco second baseman German Duran is having the quietest breakthrough of any Rangers position player prospect. The stocky second baseman is hitting .317/.366/.587 with seven home runs in 104 at-bats, less than two years after Texas drafted him out of Weatherford College in the sixth round. Duran hit .262/.313/.393 for Spokane in 2005, and .284/.331/.446 for Bakersfield last year. He’s trending up. Bakersfield catcher Taylor Teagarden’s stay on the disabled list was happily brief, as his surgically repaired elbow was sore but not damaged. Sidelined for three weeks, he returned to action on Thursday and has DH’d the last two nights, picking up right where he left off offensively, going 2 for 6 with three walks. He’s hitting .325/.518/.575 for the season. The Rangers’ last two second-round picks are leading Clinton’s offensive attack. Third baseman Johnny Whittleman, repeating with the LumberKings, went 3 for 3 with his sixth homer and a walk last night, and is hitting .364/.461/.664 for the season. Center fielder K.C. Herren homered and doubled and sits at .363/.414/.626, including a sick .538/.571/.949 in May. Whittleman leads the Midwest League in batting average. And in on-base percentage. And in slugging percentage. Herren is second, fourth, and third in the same categories. Clinton lefthander Glenn Swanson (who made my pitching breakout predictions in the 2007 Bound Edition) has made six starts for the LumberKings. Every one of them has been a quality start. The 2005 49th-rounder is 5-1, 2.19, having scattered 29 hits (.218 opponents’ average) and just four walks in 37 innings while punching out 37 Midwest Leaguers. Don’t be fooled by Swanson’s draft position. He was coming off a medical redshirt season in which he was only healthy enough to pitch nine innings. He returned to Cal Irvine as a fifth-year senior, allowing Texas to retain draft-and-follow rights on the southpaw after using its penultimate 2005 pick on him. Swanson proceeded to go 9-4, 2.86 last spring, firing the third no-hitter in school history, and he signed with the Rangers on June 5, the day before he otherwise would have gone back into the draft. Good scouting, Steve Flores. Swanson’s teammate Zach Phillips, who went 5-12, 5.96 for the LumberKings last summer after a brilliant debut season in the Arizona League in 2005, is capitalizing on his encore run at Low A hitters. After a disappointing season debut (five runs on six hits and a walk in three innings, two strikeouts), the 20-year-old is rolling. In his six starts since, he is 4-0, 1.23 with 39 strikeouts (though 18 walks) in 29.1 innings, scattering 22 hits. Phillips has a 1.67 groundout-to-flyout ratio for the season. Phil Nevin retired. He’s going to work on a Padres radio pregame show and provide analysis for ESPN during the College World Series. Outfielder Ryan Ludwick, back in the big leagues for the first time since May 2005, has driven in runs in three of his five games for St. Louis. Cincinnati optioned third baseman Edwin Encarnacion to AAA Louisville. Baltimore purchased the contract of righthander Jon Leicester. A former heralded Rangers righthander prospect is dealing for AAA Sacramento in the Oakland system, but it’s not Juan Dominguez, who was a failure in his A’s stint. Colby Lewis is 4-1, 2.42 in seven RiverCat starts, scattering 32 hits and 13 walks in 44.2 innings while fanning 40. The Nationals released Lewis in mid-March — on the day his son Cade was born. “Studio 60″ returns (even if briefly) on May 24. When I was probably 12 years old I had an NFL Almanac that, among a thousand other things, had complete historical draft lists. It may not surprise you that I read that section over and over, and that it was really cool to me that the Cowboys had drafted Ball State halfback Merv Rettenmund in the 19th round in 1965, and Kentucky wide receiver Pat Riley in the 11th round in 1967. Peter Gammons writes that Gabe Kapler will manage the Red Sox one day, possibly as Terry Francona’s eventual successor. Kapler is managing at Low A Greenville right now. Indie moves: The Reno SilverSox (Golden Baseball League) signed outfielder Cody Nowlin. The Edmonton Cracker-Cats (Northern League) signed righthander Lou Pote. The Sussex SkyHawks (Can-Am League) released shortstop Bobby Lenoir. The Pensacola Pelicans (American Association) released righthander Clint Sodowsky. Texas held Vladimir Guerrero hitless last night for just the fourth time in his 58 career games against the club. He’s never gone hitless in two straight against the Rangers. How good are Kameron Loe’s chances of making history today? Guerrero is hitting .313/.421/.375 against Loe in 16 career at-bats. The .313 lifetime clip is the just 12th-highest that Guerrero sports against pitchers who have appeared for Texas this year. But Vlad can go 5 for 5 today, for all I care, if we come away with a win.

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« Teresa Stewart William Mowry» Bernard Landwehr Save | LANDWEHR, Dr. Bernard J., 89, of Edgewood, Kentucky, formerly of Wheeling, WV and Lakeland, FL, passed away peacefully on Saturday, January 25, 2014. Dr. Landwehr was preceded in death by his loving wife of 68 years, Verda L. Landwehr; his sisters Mary Hiller, Lois Keck, Ruth Bensman and Jeanne Bendele; and his brother, Donald Landwehr. He was a loving and proud father to James Landwehr Sr., Janice Landwehr, CSJ, JoAnne Harris, David Landwehr and Betty Kellas. He is also survived by his brother, Harold Landwehr, and his sister, Helen Haehn, as well as his grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Dr. Landwehr was a World War II veteran who served in the U.S. Army in the Pacific Arena. He was a graduate of Delphos St. John's. He received his bachelor's degree from Ohio Northern University. Bernard earned his master's degree from Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, and his doctorate from the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Landwehr taught high school in Pioneer, OH, and Wauseon, OH, before accepting a position at West Liberty (College) University, West Liberty, West Virginia, as a professor in the Business Department where he taught for 30 years. For many of those years he served as director of the School of Business. After retiring in 1989, he and Verda moved to Florida where they enjoyed cruises, trips, and playing golf. He also loved making wood crafts, especially toys for his grandkids. During tax season, he worked as a volunteer to help prepare taxes for those that needed assistance. Visitation will be Tuesday, January 28, 2013 at St. Pius X Church in Edgewood, from 10 a.m. until the time of the Mass of Christian burial at 11 a.m. at the church. Memorials are suggested to the charity of the donor's choice. Middendorf Funeral Home, Ft. Wright, Kentucky, is assisting the family with arrangements. Online condolences to: www.middendorf-funeralhome.com. A special thank you to the staff of Emeritus (Edgewood), as well as the staff of hospice for their exceptional care and attention. The family takes great consolation in knowing that Bernard and Verda are both at peace and together in the loving embrace of God. Save | Subscribe to The Intelligencer / Wheeling News-Register Wheeling Weather Forecast, WV

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Page last updated at 18:23 GMT, Sunday, 30 March 2008 19:23 UK Iraqi cleric calls off militias The fighting began with operations against militias in Basra Iraqi Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr has ordered his fighters off the streets of Basra and other cities in an effort to end clashes with security forces. He said in a statement that his movement wanted the Iraqi people to stop the bloodshed and maintain the nation's independence and stability. The government called the move "positive", while the military said a curfew in Baghdad would end on Monday. The fighting has claimed more than 240 lives across the country since Tuesday. 'Not one of us' Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki had given militias until 8 April to surrender their weapons in return for cash. But Hazem al-Araji, an aide to Moqtada Sadr, told journalists in Najaf the move would not mean handing in weapons. The BBC's Adam Brookes in Baghdad says this means the Mehdi Army will remain intact and although the move gives Nouri Maliki a chance to claim victory, the central demand has not been met and this is not a resolution of the conflict. The cleric's statement said: "Because of the religious responsibility, and to stop Iraqi blood being shed, and to maintain the unity of Iraq and to put an end to this sedition that the occupiers and their followers want to spread among the Iraqi people, we call for an end to armed appearances in Basra and all other provinces. "Anyone carrying a weapon and targeting government institutions will not be one of us." Moqtada Sadr told followers to "work with Iraqi government offices" The cleric also demanded that the government apply the general amnesty law, release detainees and stop what he called illegal and random raids. Moqtada Sadr also told his followers to "work with Iraqi government offices to achieve security and to file charges against those who have committed crimes". A spokesman for Mr Maliki, Ali al-Dabbagh, told Iraq television the statement was positive. "As the government of Iraq we welcome this statement. We believe this will support the government of Iraq's efforts to impose security." He also warned: "The government will be forced to implement the law against those who do not obey the instructions of the government and of Sadr." A spokesman for the interior ministry, Maj-Gen Abdul Karim Khalaf, said government operations in Basra would continue, but would target "criminals". Casualties In Baghdad, state television announced that a round-the-clock curfew would be lifted at 0600 (0300GMT) on Monday, although a vehicle ban will remain in force in three Shia areas in the city. The curfew had been extended indefinitely on Saturday night, after a day of skirmishes between security forces and Shia militiamen in the capital and Basra. Coalition forces had become more involved, with US air raids in the two cities in recent days. Estimates vary of the number of deaths since the fighting broke out. Fighting in Baghdad has left 117 people dead over the past three days, Iraqi police told the BBC. In Basra, the British military has given a death toll of 50 but local medical sources report as many as 290 dead and the Iraqi army has reported killing 120 "enemy" fighters there. Scores of people are believed to have been killed in other southern cities, according to Iraqi police or medical reports. At least 44 people were killed in and around Kut, 15 in Nasiriya, 12 in Karbala and six in Hilla. E-mail this to a friend The fighting in Basra Struggle for Iraq TOP MIDDLE EAST STORIES

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Page last updated at 17:29 GMT, Tuesday, 10 June 2008 18:29 UK Jordan cave may be oldest church By Matt McGrath BBC science correspondent The cave is beneath the ancient church of St Georgeous Archaeologists in Rihab, Jordan, say they have discovered a cave that could be the world's oldest Christian church. Dating to the period AD33-70, the underground chapel would have served as both a place of worship and a home. It is claimed that it was originally used by a group of 70 persecuted Christians who fled from Jerusalem. These early Christians lived and practised their faith in secrecy until the Romans embraced Christianity several hundred years later. 'Beautiful things' Rihab is in Northern Jordan. The cave is beneath the ancient church of St Georgeous, itself one of the oldest known places of worship in the world. According to Dr Abdul Qader Al-Hassan, the director of the Rihab Centre for Archaeological studies, the cave site shows clear evidence of early Christian rituals that predate the church. Dr Al-Hassan says that steps lead down into the chapel which is approximately 12m long and seven metres wide. There is a circular area of worship with stone seats separated from living quarters. This circular element, called an apse, is important says Dr Al-Hassan because there is only one other example of a cave with a similar feature, which was also used for Christian worship. Dr Al-Hassan said: "We found beautiful things. I found the cemetery of this church; we found pottery shards and lamps with the inscription 'Georgeous'". In the cave there is also a tunnel that leads to a cistern which supplied water to the dwellers. An inscription in the floor of the church above refers to the "70 beloved by God and the divine" whom the archaeologist believes were refugees from religious persecution in Jerusalem. Dr Al-Hassan says that excavation of the tunnel and the cistern may yield yet more evidence about the lives of these early Christians. "From the tunnel to the cistern is very important. We want to clean it and make an excavation inside it. We found a very old inscription beside it and coins also, and crosses made from iron." Other experts say they are cautious about the claim. They want to examine the artefacts and see clear dating evidence. The earliest confirmed examples of churches date from the third century, they say. E-mail this to a friend Kramatorsk: Convoy blocked by bus Live coverage of Pistorius trial Ukraine begins 'anti-terror' action Third gender recognised in India

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Somewhat Reasonable The Policy and Commentary Blog of The Heartland Institute URL: http://blog.heartland.org Updated: 7 min 2 sec ago Battling Fraud the Voter I.D. Way TweetHypocrisy is a vile trait, and particularly frustrating when we see it in those whom we need to trust the most, such as elected officials. Their campaign promises as candidates, are too often forgotten once elected. That same hypocrisy is witnessed and has become rampant among those who rail the loudest against requiring Voter ID when casting our ballots. Those who oppose requiring proof of identify claim that the requirement is discriminatory, even though the requirement applies to all. Consider the hypocrisy of those who organized a march and rally sponsored by the NAACP on February 12. The participants were given a list of “do’s and don’ts. The list specified: “Do wear a hat and very comfortable shoes and “DO bring photo identification (driver’s license, passport or other valid photo ID) with you and keep it on your person at all times.” Apparently the irony of demonstrating against a voter I.D. law, while requesting an I.D. to demonstrate, was totally lost on the organizers and demonstrators. All participants apparently have an ID which makes one wonder why they would oppose a law intended to assure them their legal vote is not cancelled by an illegal one. Attorney General Eric Holder is a staunch opponent of laws requiring voters to show photo ID, yet he cannot sufficiently explain why that is more difficult than showing a photo ID when cashing a check, traveling by plane or even train, renting a video, etc. Holder has called Voter ID unnecessary having blocked its implementation in Texas and South Carolina claiming discrimination against minorities, without offering proof of those claims and despite an understanding by the average voter that an I.D. prevents people from impersonating another. A favorite claim by the Left is that voter I.D. is unnecessary, because there is not a problem with fraudulent voting. However, there is growing evidence that the tired claim is wrong. The Voter Integrity Project, a local citizens’ group concerned with election integrity released a report showing there were 475 cases of election fraud that were believed to merit a referral to prosecutors. Consider that federal law requires all states to clean up their voter rolls. Yet, in 2009, the Obama Justice Department dismissed, with no explanation, a lawsuit filed by the Bush administration asking Missouri for such a clean-up. Why has the Obama Administration not enforced this requirement? A Pew Research Center study in 2012 found that at least 1.8 million dead people were still registered to vote, laying fertile ground for voter fraud. In spite of evidence that indicates the need for Voter ID, specific groups continue to compare that need to “Jim Crow” provisions that blocked people from voting in the last century. In April of 2012 intimidation resulted when Democrats threatened a boycott against Coca-Cola for financially supporting the then-pro-voter-ID organization American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) that had helped state legislators draft some of the voter-ID laws. [Ed: ALEC no longer supports voter ID laws.] Voter ID Laws are simple and easy laws to follow in those states which require a voter to show government issued photo identifications at the polling places. All states are required to meet the minimum requirement set by the Help America Vote Act (HAVA) of 2002 which requires photo ID for those who register by mail and did not provide identification. As of 10/17/2013, a total of thirty-four states have passed voter ID laws; however, not all the laws are in force either because the implementation date is in the future or because of court challenges. The 34 voter ID state laws do vary as to specific requirements, such as whether or not the ID must include a photo. Some states — Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Tennessee, Texas (not yet in effect in Arkansas, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Wisconsin) — a voter cannot cast a valid ballot without first presenting a photo ID. Here in Illinois the requirement to present a government-issued photo identification card to an election judge upon voting only applies to early voters. During the 98th General Assembly 20 Republican state senators supported SB2496 which required a person seeking to vote on the day of the election to present a government-issued photos identification to the election judge. Filed by Senator Kyle McCarter 10/12/2011, the bill stalled and was declared “Sine Die” legislation (without assigning a day for a further meeting or hearing) on 1/8/2013 In the Illinois House a similar bill HB3903 was filled by the Clerk by Rep. Dwight Kay during the 97th General Assembly on 12/7/2011, where it likewise became Sine Die legislation on 1/8/2013 Wisconsin’s latest approach that requires voters to show photo identification at the polls, passed the Wisconsin state Assembly on November 14, 2013. Wisconsin’s prior 2011 law finally received a Court hearing last November under Act 23. Hearings had been denied twice before by the opposition who labeled the 2011 law a voter suppression law and a troubling blend of race and politics. It matters not that Wisconsin does provide a free I.D. to all who ask. A federal judge is expected to decide the issue (Act 23) early this year. Had the Illinois House and Senate action, by some miracle, resulted in passing a photo ID law similar to Wisconsin’s back in 2011, it most likely would have faced a court challenge. Hopefully, the majority of Illinois citizens will begin to wonder why such a simple thing as showing I.D. to vote is being met with an unreasonably aggressive resistance from the left. Carol Davis, Founder and Coordinator, West Suburban Patriots, recently wrote the following in an email communication: “We (several tea party groups) launched a coordinated Election Integrity effort here in Illinois about 2-3 years ago, working with *”True the Vote” out of Texas, we managed to rally volunteers throughout the state, but we lacked a strong leader who had the required time to commit and keep the momentum going. I was working with Claire VanHorne of DuPage Tea Party. Jane Carrell in the Rockford area was also involved in the effort.” *True the Vote seems to be the only national organization committed to this effort that is really having an impact. They have been at the lead in getting Voter ID laws in several states. They partner with Tom Fitton of Judicial Watch, J. Christian Adams of The Election Law Center, and Hans A. von Spakovsky (Manager, Election Law Reform Initiative and Senior Legal Fellow) of the Heritage Foundation. Catherine Engelbrecht is the founder and Chairwoman of True the Vote. She recently testified before congress that shortly after filing IRS forms for a 501(c)(3) and 501 (c)(4) tax exempt organization, she became the target of serious IRS abuses for next three years. Does the lack of success in Illinois several years ago by Carol Davis and other Tea Party leaders mean that the efforts to establish Voter ID here in Illinois be abandoned? Although Carol and her friends realized how wonderful it would be to have voter ID enacted, they likewise realized that given Illinois’ current legislators Voter ID might be a pipe dream, but one that shouldn’t be dismissed. Recommended by Carol Davis: “We [Illinoisans] must be realistic and diligently keep working to de-throne Michael Madigan and send him packing with all his less than honorable flunkies. Meanwhile, cleaning dead people and non-citizens from our voter rolls, and having well-trained honest election judges and poll watchers in every polling place for every election, seem to be the best areas to concentrate our energies and resources.” Needed is a strong leader and the dedication of thousands of concerned citizens and Tea Party members throughout Illinois. We need a patriot who is so disgusted with the extent of voter fraud that he or she will form a committee and work with the Registrar of Voters, and take the necessary time to clean up voting lists and develop a group of poll watchers. Presently dead people vote, as do illegal aliens. There are easy ways to discover who needs to be taken off the list of eligible voters, and True the Vote can provide that information. Chicago has been caught with boxes of ballots “found” after close elections, and thus votes were not counted the first time around. That is far less likely to happen if we have dedicated poll watchers at every voting station. Dennis Byrne, a Chicago writer who blogs in The Barbershop on Chicagonow.com, describes the Plain truth about voter fraud in Chicago in an opinion op-ed in the Chicago Tribune on June 12, 2012. Byrne’s final paragraph: “When it comes down to it, a degrading assumption u9nderlies liberal opposition to voter IDs and the updating of registration rolls. It i the assumption that minorities, the poor and even students are incapable of meeting minimal voting requirements.” California, not unlike Illinois, is dominated by liberals. California residents also suspect voter fraud has changed voting results. The Democrat majority if their state congress is not apt to initiate a voter I.D. law. Therefore, the citizens of California are now in the process of circulating petitions for signatures to qualify a proposition for their 2014 ballot. It would behoove Illinois to follow suit. All that is needed is for one amazing person to get it started. Most of us understand voter fraud is occurring in our state. However, until we a prove it, which in itself requires diligence, patience, and often funding, we must do all we can to prevent fraud from changing election results. While a voter I.D. system makes the most sense, until we are able to enact that law, patriots throughout the state can help make a positive difference by volunteering to work and watch for any irregularities at the polls. Call your local Registrar of Voters office for information on how to get involved. Categories: On the Blog It’s the Sun, Stupid Tweet“Who are you going to believe, me or your own eyes?”—Groucho Marx. Who are you going to believe, those claiming global warming or the temperature records you can see with your own eyes? Marx’s line (actually spoken by Chico dressed up as Groucho) was intended to be humorous because it is so preposterous. The second line—no less preposterous—is, in essence, put forth by the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and other human-caused global warming alarmists as serious, because it is intended to make people believe it is not preposterous but scientific. It would be humorous if the consequences were not so costly. The misdirection of public policy engendered by fears of overheating the planet is not only financially wasteful but detrimental to the environment and to human rights and freedom. The scare that humans a​re creating catastrophic warming of the planet is based on computer models purportedly representing the real world. That’s how it was possible to sell the idea to the public. The models, however, were never able to be verified by historical observational data, and their key element—that carbon dioxide causes dangerous global warming—has been shown to be baseless by thousands of peer-reviewed scientific papers in professional journals. The latest Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC) report references almost 5,000 of these. They were ignored by the IPCC and most of the news media and politicians who fanned the hysteria over global warming. “The sun is the ultimate source of all the energy on Earth; its rays heat the planet and drive the churning motions of its atmosphere,” explains retired meteorologist Joseph D’Aleo. Everyone knows the sun’s heating of the earth and atmosphere is uneven. We have all witnessed changes in the sun’s heat we receive throughout the day, that it is warmest in midday when the sun is directly overhead; and as the sun moves across the sky, new volumes of air are exposed to its heating while others are left behind. This uneven heating is the basis for wind currents. A similar process takes place in the oceans, creating ocean currents. According to NASA, “uneven heating from the sun drives the air and ocean currents that produce the Earth’s climate” The Hadley circulation is an atmospheric movement of air between the equator and the poles. This flow of air occurs because the sun heats air at the Earth’s surface near the equator. The warm air rises, creating a band of low pressure at the equator. Once the rising air reaches the top of the troposphere at approximately 10-15 kilometers above the Earth’s surface, the air flows toward the north and south poles. The Hadley cell eventually returns air to the surface of the Earth in the subtropics. The large planets Jupiter and Saturn exert a gravitational pull on the earth that makes the earth’s orbit around the sun elliptical. These planets align to pull the earth away from the sun to the maximum distance of its orbit every 100,000 years. The earth’s 3 degree change in its inclination to its rotational axis has a 41,000 year cycle. And the precession of its rotation, which exposes one pole or the other to more sunlight, has a 22,000 year cycle. There is also a climate cycle of 135 million years that corresponds to earth passing through the arms of the Milky Way. The Milky Way galaxy, which is 100,000 light years across and 10,000 light years thick, has six arms spiraling out from its center like a pinwheel. While orbital changes produce long-term climate cycles by varying the distance of the earth from the sun, shorter cycles are determined by changes in the surface of the sun itself. The sun’s radiation is not uniform but varied by disturbances on the surface of the sun, called “sunspots.” Magnetic fields rip through the sun’s surface, producing holes in the sun’s corona, solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and changes in the solar wind, the stream of charged particles emanating from the sun. The solar wind, by modulating the galactic cosmic rays which reach the earth, determines both the formation of clouds and the carbon dioxide level in the earth’s atmosphere—which has nothing to do with emissions from factories or automobiles! That’s why adding 461 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere did nothing to increase the global temperature. As Reid Bryson, founding chairman of the Department of Meteorology at the University of Wisconsin, put it, “You can go outside and spit and have the same effect as a doubling of carbon dioxide.” Sunspots have been observed for millennia, first in China and with a telescope for the first time by Galileo in 1610. We now have a 400-year record of sunspot cycle observations, from which we can see a cycle length of 11 years. Combining this fact with the discovery of a strong correlation between solar activity and radioactive carbon 14 in tree rings, it has been possible to backdate sunspot cycles for a thousand years, back to the Oort Minimum in 1010. After about 210 years, sunspot cycles “crash” or almost entirely die out, and the earth can cool dramatically. These unusually cold periods last several decades. Of greatest concern to us is the Maunder Minimum, which ran from 1645 to 1715. Figure 1 shows the paucity of sunspots during this time. Some years had no sunspots at all. The astronomer Sporer reported only 50 sunspots during a 30-year period, compared to 40,000, to 50,000 typical for that length of time. Since the Maunder Minimum, a less extreme but still significantly below-average period of cooler temperatures occurred during the Dalton Minimum (1790 to 1830), also shown on the graph. Changes in the number of sunspots cause only slight changes in the sun’s radiation, but these changes are amplified many fold by the radiation’s interaction with 1) ozone in the upper stratosphere, and 2) clouds in the lower troposphere. The sun’s energy output that reaches earth varies only slightly (about 0.1 percent) throughout most 11-year solar cycles. However, in ultra-long cycles (since the Maunder Minimum) the irradiance changes are estimated to be as high as 0.4%. In 2008 the minimum for Solar Cycle 23, shown in Figure 2, had 266 days with no sunspots. This is considered a very deep solar minimum. You can check out pictures of sunspots—or their absence—day after day for recent years for yourself. We are currently over five years into Solar Cycle 24. We should be at the maximum for this cycle, but in Figure 3 the smoothed sunspot number maximum for this cycle is only about 67, reached in the summer of 2013. That’s about half of the maximum in Cycle 23, which peaked in early 2000, and less than half the maxima of Cycles 19, 21 and 22 shown in Figure 2. This is a very ominous picture: it portends an extremely weak Cycle 25—meaning much more cold weather is ahead, not global warming. At least as far back as 2007—before Cycle 23 had bottomed—a Russian solar physicist, predicted what we are seeing now. Professor Habibullo Abdussamatov, head of the Pulkovo Observatory in Russia, noting that solar irradiance had already begun to fall, said a slow decline in temperatures would begin as early as 2012-2015 and lead to a deep freeze in 2050-2060 that will last about fifty years. He said the warming we’ve been witnessing was caused by increased solar irradiance, not CO2 emissions: “It is no secret that increased solar irradiance warms Earth’s oceans, which then triggers the emission of large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (boldface added.) So the common view that man’s industrial activity is a deciding factor in global warming has emerged from a misinterpretation of cause and effect relations.” Further, debunking the very notion of a greenhouse effect, the celebrated scientist said: “Ascribing ‘greenhouse’ effect properties to the Earth’s atmosphere is not scientifically substantiated. Heated greenhouse gases, which become lighter as a result of expansion, ascend to the atmosphere only to give the absorbed heat away.” In a paper published in 2009, Abdussamatov wrote that there have been 18 Maunder-type minima of deep temperature drops in the last 7500 years, “which without fail follow after natural warming.” And, correspondingly, “While in the periods of high sunspot maxima, there have been periods of global warming. Such changes in the climate of the Earth could be caused only by lasting and significant changes in the Sun, because there was absolutely no industrial effect on nature in those times. “We would expect the onset of the phase of deep minimum in the present 200-year cycle of cyclic activity of the Sun to occur at the beginning of solar cycle 27; i.e., tentatively in the year 2042 plus or minus 11 years, and potentially lasting 45-65 years.” Regarding analyses of ice cores in Greenland and Antarctica, Abdussamatov wrote: “It has been seen that substantial increases in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global climate warming have occurred cyclically, even when there was as yet no industrial action on nature. It has also been established that periodic, very substantial increases in the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere for a period of 420 thousand years never preceded warming, but, on the contrary, always followed an increase in the temperature with a delay of 200-800 years, i.e., they were its consequence.” In an update in October 2013, Abdussamatov warned, “We are now on an unavoidable advance towards a deep temperature drop.” Abdussamatov’s conclusions about global cooling came from his studies of the sun, but another scientist came to a similar conclusion by studying ocean currents. Don Easterbrook, a geology professor and climate scientist, correctly predicted back in 2000 that the earth was entering a cooling phase. He made his prediction by tracing a “consistently recurring pattern” of alternating warm and cool ocean cycles known as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). He found this cycle recurring every 25 to 30 years all the way back to 1480. Projecting this forward, he concluded “the PDO said we’re due for a change” and that happened. No warming now for 17 years. Asked by CNSNews about the IPCC, Easterbrook said they, “ignored all the data I gave them…every time I say something about the projection of climate into the future based on real data, they come out with some modeled data that says this is just a temporary pause…I am absolutely dumfounded by the totally absurd and stupid things said every day by people who are purportedly scientists that make no sense whatsoever….These people are simply ignoring real-time data that has been substantiated and can be replicated and are simply making stuff up.” He said they are driven by money and power and added, “What they’re doing in the U.S. is using CO2 to impose all kinds of restrictions to push a socialist government.” Is it true that the global-warming issue has become a front for a political ideology? Has it become a tool for increasing government control over our lives, not just in the U.S. but all over the globe? In 2010 a leading member of the United Nation’s IPCC said, “One has to free oneself from the illusion that international climate policy is environmental policy. This has almost nothing to do with environmental policy anymore.” Now it’s not about saving the environment but about redistributing wealth, said Ottmar Edenhofer, a co-chair of the IPCC’s Working Group III and a lead author of the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report (2007). “We redistribute the world’s wealth by climate policy.” Investors Business Daily reported: “Developed countries have basically expropriated the atmosphere of the world community” said Edenhofer,” and so they must have their wealth expropriated and redistributed to the victims of their alleged crimes. U.N. warm-mongers are seeking to impose a global climate reparations tax on everything from airline flights and international shipping to fuel and financial transactions….Given this administration’s willingness to compromise American sovereignty, we could soon see Americans taxed to fund a global scam—the ultimate form of taxation without representation. Edenhofer told a German news outlet (NZZ AM Sonntag ): “Basically, it’s a big mistake to discuss climate policy separately from the major themes of globalization. The climate summit in Cancun at the end of the month is not a climate conference but one of the largest economic conferences since the Second World War.” The Cancun agreement set up a “Green Climate Fund” to administer assistance to poor nations suffering from floods and drought due to global warming. The European Union, Japan and the United States have led pledges of $100 billion per year for poor nations up to 2020, plus $30 billion in immediate assistance. The Cancun agreement says it “recognizes that deep cuts in global greenhouse gas emissions are required according to science” and calls for “urgent action” to cap temperature rises. At the Cancun conference, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon warned, “Nature will not wait….Science warns that the window of opportunity to prevent uncontrolled climate change will soon close.” That is funnier than Groucho Marx. (Well no, not really—but just as preposterous.) The IPCC regularly submits its reports to its Expert Reviewers Panel. As you might expect, most of its appointments to this panel have been supporters of global warming. A few nonbelievers have been included to give the appearance of balance, but their comments and questions have been routinely ignored as the IPCC focuses on what it claims to be the “consensus” view. Only one person has been been on every IPCC Expert Reviewers Panel, dating back to 1990. That man is Dr. Vincent Gray of New Zealand. He submitted a very large number of comments to IPCC drafts, including 1,898 for the Final Draft of the 2007 report. Here are some of his comments from a letter he wrote on March 9, 2008: “Over the period I have made an intensive study of the data and procedures used by IPCC contributors throughout their whole study range….Right from the beginning I have had difficulty with this procedure. Penetrating questions often ended without any answer. Comments on the IPCC drafts were rejected without explanation, and attempts to pursue the matter were frustrated indefinitely… “I have been forced to the conclusion that for significant parts of the work of the IPCC, the data collection and scientific methods employed are unsound. Resistance to all efforts to try and discuss or rectify these problems has convinced me that normal scientific procedures are not only rejected by the IPCC, but that this practice is endemic, and was part of the organization from the very beginning. I therefore consider that the IPCC is fundamentally corrupt. The only “reform” I could envisage, would be its abolition… “The models are so full of inaccurately known parameters and equations that it is comparatively easy to “fudge” an approximate fit to the few climate sequences that might respond… “By drawing attention to these obvious facts I have now found myself persona non grata with most of my local professional associations, Surely, I am questioning the integrity of these award-winning scientific leaders of the local science establishment. When you get down to it, that is what is involved… “Yes, we have to face it. The whole process is a swindle. The IPCC from the beginning was given the license to use whatever methods would be necessary to provide “evidence” that carbon dioxide increases are harming the climate, even if this involves manipulation of dubious data and using peoples’ opinions instead of science to “prove” their case. “The disappearance of the IPCC in disgrace is not only desirable but inevitable…Sooner or later all of us will come to realize that this organization, and the thinking behind it, is phony. Unfortunately severe economic damage is likely to be done by its influence before that happens.” Vaclav Klaus, former president of the Czech Republic and a university professor before he became president, is the author of a book on global warming and has spoken often on the subject. He says , “What frustrates me is the feeling that everything has already been said and published, that all rational argument has been used, yet it does not help.” It does not help because global warming alarmism is not based on rational argument. It is not based on science. It is not based on reality. It is based on political ideology. If rational argument doesn’t fit, then phony arguments must be invented: the spread of malaria, the loss of biological diversity, oceans flooding, polar bears disappearing, Himalayan glaciers vanishing, etc. If global warming does not fit the observable temperature measurements, then a new “reality” must be invented to fit the ideology: actual temperature records must be altered or dismissed—hundreds of temperature-reporting stations in colder areas worldwide were eliminated from the global network so the average temperature is higher than when those stations were included link. Presto! Global warming. Ditto for carbon dioxide measurements: 90,000 CO2 measurements in 175 research papers were dismissed because they showed higher CO2 levels than desired, and various other studies were selectively edited to eliminate “uncooperative” measurements while claiming the cherry-picked remaining ones showed global warming link. The global warming advocates are not disturbed by all this because, in their view, ideology trumps reality! Patrick Moore, a co-founder and director of Greenpeace, resigned because of its “trend toward abandoning scientific objectivity in favor of political agendas.” After the failure of communism, he says, there was little public support for collectivist ideology. In his view a “reason environmental extremism emerged was because world communism failed, the [Berlin] wall came down, and a lot of peaceniks and political activists moved into the environmental movement bringing their neo-Marxism with them and learned to use green language in a very clever way to cloak agendas that actually have more to do with anti-capitalism and anti-globalism than they do anything with ecology or science.” “I think if we don’t overthrow capitalism, we don’t have a chance of saving the world ecologically,” said Judi Bari, principal organizer of Earth First! NASA Scientist James Hansen—notorious for his many inexplicable “corrections” to temperature measurements—virtually invented global-warming alarmism with his widely publicized testimony before the U.S. Senate in 1988 that he was 99% sure greenhouse warming was already underway. He revealed a passionate hatred of capitalism and industrial development in an impassioned e-mail in 2007 denouncing the attention paid to errors in NASA temperature data: “The deceit behind the attempts to discredit evidence of climate change…has a clear purpose: to confuse the public about the status of knowledge of global climate change, thus delaying effective action to mitigate climate change. The danger is that delay will cause tipping points to be passed, such that large climate impacts become inevitable…[T]he ones who will live in infamy if we pass the tipping points, are the captains of industry, CEOs in fossil fuel companies such as EXXON/Mobil, automobile manufacturers, utilities, all of the leaders who have placed short-term profit above the fate of the planet and the well-being of our children.” On June 23, 2008, exactly twenty years to the day from his momentous Senate testimony, Hansen appeared before the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming. There he conjured up images of the Nuremberg trials of Nazi war criminals by claiming the CEOs of fossil fuel energy companies “should be tried for high crimes against humanity and nature.” Klaus states: “We succeeded in getting rid of communism, but along with many others, we erroneously assumed that attempts to suppress freedom, and to centrally organize, mastermind, and control society and the economy, were matters of the past, an almost-forgotten relic. Unfortunately, those centralizing urges are still with us… “Environmentalism only pretends to deal with environmental protection. Behind their people and nature friendly terminology, the adherents of environmentalism make ambitious attempts to radically reorganize and change the world, human society, our behavior and our values….They don’t care about resources or poverty or pollution. They hate us, the humans. They consider us dangerous and sinful creatures who must be controlled by them. I used to live in a similar world called communism. And I know it led to the worst environmental damage the world has ever experienced… “The followers of the environmentalist ideology, however, keep presenting us with various catastrophic scenarios with the intention of persuading us to implement their ideas. That is not only unfair but also extremely dangerous. Even more dangerous, in my view, is the quasi-scientific guise that their oft-refuted forecasts have taken on….Their recommendations would take us back to an era of statism and restricted freedom….The ideology will be different. Its essence will, nevertheless, be identical—the attractive, pathetic, at first sight noble idea that transcends the individual in the name of the common good, and the enormous self-confidence on the side of the proponents about their right to sacrifice the man and his freedom in order to make this idea reality…. We have to restart the discussion about the very nature of government and about the relationship between the individual and society….It is not about climatology. It is about freedom.” Since 1993, the U.S. federal government has spent $165 billion on climate change, $22.6 billion of it in fiscal year 2013. This is not merely a total waste but propagates waves of additional wasting throughout the economy. These are far more expensive than that $165 billion. Energy is the lifeblood of the economy. When government, because of fears of carbon dioxide emissions, (1) prohibits new coal-fired power plants from being built, (2) issues new EPA regulations on CO2 for existing coal-fired power plants that puts them out of business, (3) impedes the development of shale gas, or (4) refuses to license oil pipelines—like Keystone—the price of electricity goes up. Compulsory inefficiency is a waste. It is a cost that should and could be avoided, and it is passed all down the line in products for industry as well as consumers. Furthermore, it is added to by every processor, wholesaler, retailer, or distributor since their energy costs are higher, too. In addition, when government subsidizes solar and wind projects—the most expensive and least reliable forms of energy—to substitute for fossil fuels, it is a further waste. Subsidies do not make alternative energies economic, they merely transfer their high cost to others. Taxpayers now and in future generations are stuck with the continually rising federal debt for these and thousands of other government expenditures. The federal debt, now at $17 trillion, is equal to the U.S. GDP (gross domestic product.) That debt does not include future costs of Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, which amount to $55 trillion, for a total of $72 trillion. The GDP of the entire world, including the U.S., is estimated at $72 trillion. Thus the U.S. is already obligated to pay an amount equal to what entire world produces. There is no way the U.S. can repay what it has already borrowed. Still, the government continues to spend more and borrow more. The U.S. is in a unique position. The Bretton Woods agreement in 1944 made the dollar the world’s reserve currency. As a result, the U.S. is the only country in the world that can pay its debts by simply printing more of its own money. That is what the Federal Reserve has been doing, more aggressively than ever in recent years. In his first term of office, Obama added as much to the national debt as all the presidents from George Washington through George W. Bush combined. In the fifteen months following collapse of the housing/mortgage bubble in 2008, the Fed created more money than in all the years combined since 1913 when it was founded. The monetary front is quiet for the moment, but the problems have not been solved. The recent U.S. government partial shutdown and furor over increasing the debt ceiling accomplished nothing. The can was merely kicked a little further down the road, but the can is getting too heavy to kick much further, and there is not much road left. As I explain in my recent book The Impending Monetary Revolution, the Dollar and Gold, and in postings on this blog, the world is turning away from the dollar. It is increasingly obvious to everyone that the U.S. is never going to be able to repay what it has borrowed and the current situation cannot continue indefinitely. Some sort of default will occur, and the dollar is going to lose its unique role as the world’s reserve currency. Then the U.S. will no longer be able to continue its wild spending and ballooning of the national debt. The balloon is going to burst. Recently Detroit filed for bankruptcy protection. The city has 88,000 street lights, but according to National Public Radio, fewer than half of them work. It reports, “In some parts of town, city block after city block is filled with streetlights that never come on.” The city doesn’t have the money for maintenance. The city’s lighting department has 85 workers, down from its peak of 500. Most of the poles are stripped of copper or the underground wiring is fried. In 2008 Detroit had 317 parks, now just 107—and 50 of those are set to close. Only one-third of the city’s ambulances are in operation. The short-handed police department takes 58 minutes to respond to citizen’s calls, compared to a national average of 11 minutes. The financial position of the federal government is worse than Detroit’s. The day is coming when the federal government, like Detroit, will have to cut back on its spending even for far more important functions than combating global warming. Why wait? That funding should be eliminated now! [Originally posted at American Liberty] Categories: On the Blog Bans on GM Crops a Threat to Economy and Food Supplies TweetLate last year, the government of the “Big Island” of Hawaii decided to ban growing of genetically modified (GM) crops. The decision represented the latest in a long assault on GM crops by uninformed pseudo-liberals, one that has continued unabated in recent years, in spite of the total implosion of the “scientific” justification of their case. Adding hypocritical insult to injury, the island’s papaya industry, which makes extensive use of GM strains, has been exempted from the law. It is one further demonstration of the moral bankruptcy of policies designed to stifle businesses except for favored interests of the state. The exemption serves only to transform a foolish and misguided law into a crony-capitalist farce. Mayor Billy Kenoi told reporters after the vote: “Our community has a deep connection and respect for our land, and we all understand we must protect our island and preserve our precious natural resources. We are determined to do what is right for the land because this place is unlike any other in the world.” The mayor echoed a sentiment shared by many people in the United States and around the world, a belief that GMOs in some way adulterate the natural crops and poison humans when consumed. Yet there is no substantive evidence at all that these sorts of crops do any of the nasty things of which they are accused. There is no evidence, apart from one discredited, and now retracted, paper that GM foods cause any undue health issues. Yet more than just harmless, GM foods have been absolutely critical to preventing famine in the developing world. Genetically modified dwarf wheat, for example, saved India from perpetual food crisis. This rejection of hard science seems to stem from an unconsidered adherence to a kind of naturalistic fallacy (a naturalistic fallacy arises when one mistakes what is for what ought to be). GM opponents claim that the world is natural and good just the way it is, and that alteration would in some way be a harmful adulteration. It is the very same reasoning that drives opposition to programs like fracking, which appear to be aggressive assaults on unspoiled Nature. In the narrative created by the fallacy, humans become the aggressive polluter. But that is not how the world actually is. We often see states of affairs, both within societies and in the environment around us that could be altered for the betterment of all. In the case of GM crops, beyond merely feeding the teeming billions of human beings who would have starved with only “natural” crops to rely on, scientists have helped make crops healthier and more nutrient-rich. The fact is this: humans have been genetically modifying plants and animals for millennia. Just because it was done more incrementally, and out in the field instead of in a laboratory, does not make it any less of a modification. The scientific method as applied to crop-rearing offers the same boons it has to all natural sciences, namely made it more rigorous and more conducive to human progress. In order to maintain our own standards of living, and to help the people of the developing world survive at all, we need GM foods. With no demonstrated downsides and a cornucopia of benefits, it is astonishing that so many liberals want to see them destroyed. Let’s not surrender to the liberal scare tactics. Categories: On the Blog Why is the Left So Opposed to Darwinian Evolution in the Market? TweetLeftists, on the main, are profound believers and espousers of Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution – when it comes to how the Earth and its flora and fauna have developed. They also accuse we on the right of wholly dismissing it. (Well, I’m a buyer — so too is just about every conservative I know. But leftists never allow facts to get in the way of a good beating.) Darwin’s theory of evolution is about wild, dynamic change — spontaneous, ceaseless disruption of the status quo. Every organism is constantly evolving to meet the demands of its environment. Which in turn changes the environment. Meanwhile, every other organism must constantly adjust to all of this. And round and round it goes. Adapt, or die. Evolution’s fundamental contributing tenet is natural selection. Natural selection is the gradual process by which biological traits become either more or less common in a population as a function of the effect of inherited traits on the differential reproductive success of organisms interacting with their environment…. The term “natural selection” was popularized by Charles Darwin who intended it to be compared with artificial selection, which is now called selective breeding. All of this sounds an awful lot like a free market economy. Species are companies — the market, the environment. Only the capitalism evolution timeline is infinitely compressed. It doesn’t take thousands of years for changes to occur — they happen instantaneously, constantly, incessantly. And the price for natural selection changes for the worse are paid just as fast — a good idea today can kill you tomorrow. “Want to buy a Tower Records, Eduardo?” Nowhere is this spontaneous disorder on greater display than the Internet-technology sector. It’s still a very nascent industry — so new ideas are constantly being developed and introduced. In the distributed Web, competition comes at you via myriad web strands — at multiple, acute angles. It’s not just direct competition — where Facebook usurps MySpace. It’s new competitors wreaking havoc from heretofore unseen sniper spots. Text messaging used to make cellular phone companies a ton of coin; free text apps have now strip-mined that revenue stream. And Vonage now lets you place calls via your Vonage account — on other companies’ broadband networks. That’ll cut down on your minutes used. Sounds like evolution on speed and steroids. The left should love it — except they don’t. When it comes to the economy, they eschew the Darwinian decentralized disorder that has created our diverse, beautiful planet — and instead demand ossified, centralized planning. The left loves Network Neutrality. A top-down government Internet uber-regulation that in multiple directions prohibits Natural Selection — and ultimately, a private sector Internet. “At the moment, the battle over network neutrality is not to completely eliminate the telephone and cable companies. We are not at that point yet. But the ultimate goal is to get rid of the media capitalists in the phone and cable companies and to divest them from control.” Central planning doesn’t get more central or planned than that. And how is this anti-Darwinism applied? “Consumer groups are outraged about a potential plan for ESPN to subsidize smartphone data usage, saying it would violate the principle of net neutrality,” a story at The Hill read recently. Get that? Leftist “consumer groups” want the government to block an evolutionary next step — a private company making things cheaper for consumers. How is that in consumers’ interest? If it works, all the better, for everyone. Natural selection will have others emulating them, and the downward price pressure will continue to expand. If it doesn’t, natural selection will make it go away. But it’ll probably work. ESPN’s proposal is really just Darwin-esque copycatting of successes elsewhere. Ever heard of an 800 phone number — where a private company pays for your call to them? Or free shipping — where a private company pays to deliver you the goods you purchased from them? Get that? Leftist “consumer groups” want the government to block an evolutionary next step — a private company making things cheaper for consumers. How is that in consumers’ interest? If it works, all the better, for everyone. Natural selection will have others emulating them, and the downward price pressure will continue to expand. If it doesn’t, natural selection will make it go away. [Originally published at dailycaller.com] Categories: On the Blog The Continuing Relevance of F.A. Hayek’s ‘The Road to Serfdom’ TweetAustrian economist, F.A. Hayek (1899-1992) was already famous as the leading free-market opponent of the emerging Keynesian Revolution in the 1930s. He also was one of the most prominent critics of socialist central planning, having helped demonstrate why government management of an entire economy was inherently unworkable, and could never “deliver the goods” as efficiently and effectively as competitive capitalism. Published During Global War and Socialist Dangers Now, in “The Road to Serfdom,” Hayek showed that government planning was not only an economic disaster, but also more tellingly a political system of control and management that threatened to bring about the end of human freedom. When the book was published Great Britain and the United States were engulfed in a global war with Nazi Germany as the primary enemy and Soviet Russia as the primary ally. In 1944 the British had a wartime coalition government of both Conservative and Labor Party members, with Winston Churchill as its head. During these war years plans were being designed within the government for a postwar socialist Britain, including nationalized health care, nationalized industries, and detailed economic planning of industry and agriculture. For the eight years before America’s entry into the war Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal had transformed the United States through levels of government spending, taxing, regulation, and redistribution the likes of which had never before been experienced in the nation’s history. Many of the early New Deal programs had even imposed a network of fascist-style economic controls on private industry and agriculture; fortunately, the Supreme Court had declared most of these controls unconstitutional in 1935. At the same time, the Soviet Union was frequently portrayed as a model – however rough around the edges – of an ideal socialist society, freeing “the masses” from poverty and exploitation. The Nazi regime, on the other hand, was usually depicted as a brutal dictatorship designed to maintain the power and control of aristocratic and capitalist elites that surrounded Hitler. Nazism an Outcome of Bismarck’s Welfare State Hayek’s challenge was to argue that German Nazism was not an aberrant “right-wing” perversion growing out of the “contradictions” of capitalism. Instead, the Nazi movement had developed out of the “enlightened” and “progressive” socialist and collectivist ideas of the pre-World War I era, which many intellectuals in England and the United States had praised and propagandized for in their own countries. It was in Bismarck’s Germany, after all, that there had been born the modern welfare state – national health insurance, government pension plans, regulations of industry and the workplace – and a philosophy that the national good took precedence over the interests of the “mere” individual. In this political environment Germans came to take it for granted that the paternalistic state was meant to care for them from “cradle to grave,” a phrase that was coined in Imperial Germany. Two generations of Germans accepted that they needed to be disciplined by and obedient to the enlightened political “leadership” that guided the affairs of state for their presumed benefit. Beliefs in the right to private property and freedom of exchange were undermined as the regulatory and redistributive state increasingly managed the economic activities of the society for the greater “national interest” of the German fatherland. By 1933, when Hitler came to power, the German people not only accepted the idea of the “führer principle,” Hayek argued, but many now wanted it and believed they needed it. Notions about individual freedom and responsibility had been destroyed by the philosophy of collectivism and the ideologies of nationalism and socialism. But Hayek’s main point was that this tragic history was not unique or special to the German people. The institutional changes that accompanied the implementation of socialist and interventionist welfare-state policies potentially carried within them the seeds of political tyranny and economic servitude in any country that might follow a similar path. Government Planning Means Control over People The more government takes over responsibility for and control over the economic activities of a society, the more it diminishes the autonomy and independence of the individual. Government planning, by necessity, makes the political authority the ultimate monopoly, with the power to determine what is produced and how the resulting output shall be distributed among all the members of the society. What freedom is left to people, Hayek asked, when the government has the ability to decide what books will be printed or movies will be shown or plays will be performed? What escape does the individual have from the power of the state when the government controls everyone’s education, employment, and consumption? He also warned that the more that government plans production and consumption, the more the diverse values and preferences of the citizenry must be homogenized and made to conform to an overarching “social” scale of values that mirrors that hierarchy of ends captured in the central plan. Fulfilling the Plan Requires Obedience One of Hayek’s central points was the fact that a comprehensive system of socialist central planning would require the construction and imposition of a detailed system of relative values to which and within which all in the society would have to conform, if “the plan” was to succeed. This was the origin of Hayek’s warning that government central planning ran the danger of becoming tyranny and a new form of “serfdom,” since any meaningful dissent in word or deed could not be permitted without threatening the fulfillment of the goals of the plan. All would have to be assigned to their work, and be tied to it to assure “the plan” met its targets. Even dissent, Hayek warned, becomes a threat to the achievement of the plan and its related redistributive policies. How can the plan be achieved if critics attempt to undermine people’s dedication to its triumph? Politically incorrect thoughts and actions must be repressed and supplanted with propaganda and “progressive” education for all. Thus unrestricted freedom of speech and the press, or opposition politicking, or even observed lack of enthusiasm for the purposes of the state becomes viewed as unpatriotic and potentially subversive. No Rule of Law, and the Worst Get on Top In addition, the classical liberal conception of an impartial rule of law, under which individuals possess equal rights to life, liberty, and the peaceful acquisition and use of private property, would have to be replaced by unequal treatment of individuals by the political authorities to assure an ideologically preferred redistributive outcome. But, asked Hayek, by what benchmark, other than prejudice, caprice, or the influence of interest groups, would or could the planners make their decisions? Finally, in one of the most insightful chapters in the book, Hayek explained why, in the politicized society, there is a tendency for “the worst to get on top.” Fulfillment of the government’s plans and policies requires the leaders to have the power to use any means necessary to get the job done. Thus those with the least conscience or fewest moral scruples are likely to rise highest in the hierarchy of control. The bureaucracies of the planned and regulated society attract those who are most likely to enjoy the use and abuse of power over others. Hayek died on March 23, 1992, at the age of 92. In the 22 years since his passing, “The Road to Serfdom” has come to be seen as one of the greatest political contributions of the twentieth century. Indeed, it played a very crucial role in stemming the tide toward totalitarian collectivism in the decades that followed World War II. The Relevance Today of Hayek’s Warnings The fundamental insights and truths of his analysis about the dangers from an ever encroaching paternalistic and interventionist government are no less valid now than when he wrote “The Road to Serfdom” in the midst of the Second World War. Think of the mounting corruption from special interest groups feeding at the trough of government spending; or the misuse and abuse of intrusive power into people’s lives in the name of “national security”; or the imposition of a paternalistic scale of values concerning presumed “fair wages” and “progressive” redistribution of income and wealth; or the misguided and dangerous presumption that those in political power know better how people should live than those people themselves; or the arrogant discarding of the Rule of Law and constitutional procedures and restraints. All of these fearful trends in modern-day America show why reading and learning the lessons offered in Hayek’s “Road to Serfdom” is as important now as it was in 1944, when the book first appeared in print. [First published at Epic Times.] Categories: On the Blog Useless Myths: Daylight Savings Time and Groundhog Day TweetOne of these figures is ridiculous. The other is a rodent who predicts the weather. By long-standing tradition, Groundhog Day comes every February 2. On that date, tradition holds, Punxsutawney Phil, a groundhog in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, is wrested from his burrow and, if he sees his shadow, the people will have six more weeks of winter. (Punxsutawney must be a sunny place, for the official beginning of spring – March 21 or thereabouts – is always the same six or seven weeks from February 2.) For some of us, however, Groundhog Day came last weekend, which is when most of the U. S. set its clocks ahead one hour in annual observance of “Daylight Savings Time.” And, just as in the Bill Murray movie of the same name, we are forced to relive what we just went through. Begun in 1916 as an effort to conserve resources, Daylight Savings Time supposedly realigns the workers’ clock more closely with the longer daylight hours of the sun, which rises and sets higher in the northern hemisphere sky the closer to the summer solstice we get. This, in theory, should make workers happier and more efficient by giving them longer work daylight work hours – but does it really? For many of us, tired from a long and dreary winter – and this past one has seemed longer and drearier than most – Daylight Savings Time throws us back on our heels. After three or four months of cold, depressing dark, we had finally reached the point at which – miracle of miracles! – our wakeup time was finally again coinciding with the sunrise. On all but the cloudiest and snowiest days we would get just a hint of brightness, and on cold and clear ones a nice, bright, sunny sky was a welcome invitation to the new day. Now we are back in the darkness for another four to six weeks, just as Punxatawney Phil predicted. Happy Goundhog Day indeed! Categories: On the Blog Wealthy Environmentalists Push Democrat Harry Reid to Lean-In to Green Energy TweetDemocrats have decided to lean-in, not back-away, from so-called clean energy. Despite the embarrassing history of government-funded green-energy failures, “wealthy environmentalists are pushing Democrats to take bolder positions on climate change”—and global warming, as an issue, provides the impetus for more green-energy spending. The Boston Globe reported on a recent “summit between Washington’s liberal elite and San Francisco’s climate intelligentsia” that included “Senate majority leader Harry Reid, a Nevada Democrat, six other senators, and … Al Gore.” The Globe points to new efforts by Democrats to “make global warming a central issue during the midterms.” Reid has, according to the Globe, “pledged to allot time to anyone who wants to discuss climate change at party lunches or on the Senate floor.” He needs to keep the ruse alive because he is connected to more than $3 billion in Energy Department green-energy deals that helped him get reelected in 2010—behavior that has earned him the moniker: “one of America’s most corrupt politicians.” Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA), along with Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), has planned an all-night talkathon on the subject that will take place on Monday, March 10—about which Boxer said: “So many Senators coming together for an all-night session shows our commitment to wake up Congress to the dangers of climate change.” According to a press release from the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, 28 Senators will be participating—slightly more than one quarter of the Senate. Apparently they don’t want to miss out on the $100 million in campaign cash the “wealthy environmentalists” have committed to cooperative candidates—while also “threatening to withhold money from candidates in swing states who support the Keystone oil pipeline.” The Globe quotes Wade Randlett, a renewable energy entrepreneur who co-hosted the San Francisco fundraiser, as saying: “What was really energizing is everyone understood clean energy would be at the forefront of the Senate agenda. It wasn’t back-away; it was clearly lean-in.” So, who are these “wealthy environmentalists,” who are driving the agenda and making powerful U.S. Senators jump like an organ grinder’s monkey to do their bidding? The answer is found in Christine Lakatos’ newest report for the Green Corruption Files: The dark, driving force behind the president’s massive green-energy scheme. Since 2012, Lakatos and I have partnered to expose Obama’s green-energy crony-corruption scandal. She does the research and writes the thorough exposé on the chosen topic and, based on her work, I write the overview report and link to the Green Corruption File for those who want the full story. Our collaborative efforts have been cited by prominent commentators, such as Rush Limbaugh and Michelle Malkin, and referenced in many news stories. Lakatos focuses on left-wing think tank, Center for American Progress (CAP) founded by John Podesta—who is now serving as White House counselor specializing in climate change issues. The Huffington Post (HP) says this about CAP and Podesta: “John Podesta probably is and has been the most important opinion leader for progressives in America in the last decade, certainly during the term of the Obama Administration, through his leadership of the Center for American Progress (CAP).” HP points out: CAP has “been a vocal voice for this president’s policies in the media and on the Hill. But their area of highest visibility is advocacy for a clean energy economy where John Podesta has personally led the effort.” Podesta is the organ grinder from within the White House and progressive political platforms. Tom Steyer is now doing the same from outside Washington—leading “San Francisco’s climate intelligensia.” Lakatos chronicles many key players with readily recognizable names who have connections to the Obama White House, CAP, and green energy projects. They include Lawrence Summers, Carol Browner, Steve Spinner, and Van Jones—as well as many others who have been heavily involved but have maintained a lower profile and corporate donors that are tied to tens of billions of green energy funds. However, in light of his recent political-influence reveal, Tom Steyer—CAP Board Member and donor, Obama bundler, and host of the recent “summit” (held on his 1800-acre ranch, with views of the Golden Gate Bridge)—is worthy of special attention. Lakatos states: “Like most prominent Obama fundraisers, Steyer has enjoyed relatively easy access to the White House, and as of the summer of 2012, it was reported that he had met with senior White House officials in the West Wing on at least four occasions. Steyer was even handpicked to make a cameo appearance at the 2012 Democratic National Convention.” Steyer founded and was the Senior Managing Member of Farallon Capital Management—until late 2012 when the firm’s partners bought out his “profit share.” His net worth is estimated to be $1.55 billion—some of which is reported to have been made through millions of dollars worth of shares his firm invested in big oil companies such as BP and pipeline company Kinder Morgan. Fox News reports: “He continues to have significant investments with Farallon, according to a spokesman, Steyer has directed the fund to ‘green’ his portfolio and divest him of all positions in oil and coal—including Kinder Morgan.” Regarding his recent interest in California’s blooming green-technology industry, the New York Times (NYT) quoted Steyer as saying: “really what we’re fighting is self-interested dirty-energy companies.” Having made billions through “dirty-energy companies,” Farallon Capital Management has been greening its portfolio. The NYT cites Steyer, when he was still with Farallon, as “the main financial backer of Greener Capital [now EFW Capital], a venture firm that invests in renewable energy start ups.” A 2012 Washington Free Beacon report points out some of Farallon’s other green-energy investments: Farallon owns nearly $14 million worth of shares of Westport Innovations, the self-described “global leader in natural gas engines.” The Westport Carbon Project (WCP), according to its website, “was established to monetize the carbon emission reductions associated with the Westport HD engine, the Cummins Westport ISL G and other natural gas engines developed with our OEM partners. The WCP enables customers to earn annual carbon rebate cheques for the natural gas vehicles in their fleet as of January 1, 2010.” Farallon also owns more than $8 million worth of shares of Fuel Systems Solutions, which according to its website “designs, manufactures and supplies proven, cost-effective alternative fuel components and systems for transportation and industrial applications. Its gaseous fuel technology for propane (LPG) and natural gas (CNG) generates savings, reduces emissions, and promotes energy independence.” While a 2011 Forbes profile on Steyer quotes him as saying: “I am a true believer that we have to change the way we generate and consume energy in the United States,” it would also be easy to view his combined investment and politicking efforts as “self-interested,” as he does stand to profit from the polices he’s promoting. Senator David Vitter (R-LA), in the Fox News story accuses Steyer of having financial interest in the death of a pipeline he opposes on environmental grounds. Vitter says: “I think it’s hypocrisy, quite frankly. Who knows when he’s going to divest of these investments … maybe in a few months when his helping kill Keystone will boost them up to top value. … Who knows?” According to Steyer spokesman Chris LeHane, “This divestment has been taking place consistent with the applicable legal requirements.” Steyer calling traditional energy companies “self-interested” is like the presumed morally superior pot calling the proven economically superior kettle black. Perhaps he really is a “true believer.” If so, he should remove himself from any form of financial gain he can reap from his political activism and donations. But maybe, like I do, those self-interested oil companies truly believe that developing our own resources to provide all Americans with energy that is efficient, effective and economical is in America’s best interest. The 2014 elections give Americans the opportunity to decide whether they side with the 28 Democrat Senators at Monday night’s sleepover who are dancing at the behest of the organ grinders—or if we want to learn from the mistakes of their failed green-energy projects only profiting the wealthy while robbing taxpayers, raising electricity rates and hurting the poor. Do we lean-in or back-away? [Originally posted at finance.townhall.com] Categories: On the Blog What’s The Deal With Global Warming? A CPAC Panel TweetHeartland Institute President Joe Bast moderating the climate panel at CPAC 2014. Heartland Institute President Joseph Bast on Thursday moderated an excellent panel discussion about the current state of climate science at CPAC 2014. He was a great choice as moderator considering Heartland is known around the world (according to The Economist magazine) as “the world’s most prominent think tank promoting skepticism about man-made climate change.” The observable data continues to defy the climate models of the alarmist scientific community, while the “realist” scientists — who follow the data and adhere to the scientific method — are increasingly vindicated as the years pass. That fact — and many others — are discussed by the distinguished CPAC panel: Steve Milloy, director of external policy and strategy for Murray Energy Corporation (and founder of JunkScience.com) Marc Morano, publisher of Climate Depot (and former staffer for Sen. Jim Inhofe, R-OK) Dr. Marlo Lewis, senior fellow at the Competitive Enterprise Institute George Landrith, president of Frontiers of Freedom Shannon Smith, CEO of Abundant Power Group Watch the discussion below … and watch this space for news about Heartland’s next international conference on climate change, coming July 7-9 in Las Vegas! Categories: On the Blog EPA Attacks Prospect of World’s Largest Copper Mine I could write every day about some new obscene Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) effort to thwart energy the nation needs, forcing the shutdown more coal-fired plants and the mines that supply them. Goodbye thousands of jobs, goodbye electrical energy. The White House has delayed the construction of the Keystone Xl pipeline to transmit oil from Canada to the U.S. Gulf Coast. Do you wonder, still, why there are millions of Americans out of work or who have stopped looking because every effort to build the nation’s economy is attacked by some element of the Obama Administration. We can now add another attack on natural resources because the EPA has announced its intention to restrict, if not prohibit, the development of Pebble Mine in Alaska. The mine could be one of the world’s largest sources of copper. Beyond the economic benefits the mine would create, it would not only produce copper, but strategic metals like molybdenum and rhenium. Daniel McGroarty, the president of the American Resources Policy Network, noted in a July Wall Street Journal opinion that these two metals “are essential to countless American manufacturing, high-tech, and national security applications.” Copper is one of the most important minerals used today because it is a good conductor of heat and electricity—second only to silver in electrical conductivity. It was discovered thousands of years ago in prehistoric times. Methods for refining copper from its ores were developed around 5,000 CE and, though too soft for many tools, when mixed with other metals, the resulting alloys were harder. The entire Bronze Age owes its name to the mixture of copper and tin. Brass is a mixture of copper and zinc. McGroarty pointed out that “The irony here is that renewable-energy industries that environmentalists champion, like solar and wind, rely heavily on copper. More than three tons of it are needed for a single industrial wind turbine.” Solar panels depend on copper as well. And electric cables, usually made of copper, transmit the energy these two favored “renewable energy” sources. Together, though, they represent less than 3% of the electricity generated. Expecting environmental groups to make any sense or even to tell the truth is a waste of time. The Pebble Mine is opposed by the Natural Resources Defense Council, Earthworks, and Trout Unlimited. The EPA claims to have researched the environmental impact of the Alaskan mine and concluded that it poses a serious risk to the salmon fisheries and native tribes in the Bristol Bay area. EPA research is so wretchedly flawed that the Agency is still insisting that carbon dioxide (CO2) is responsible for “global warming” even though the Earth entered a new cooling cycle around 1996. None of the children born since then have ever spent a day experiencing a warming cycle. The EPA has been engaged in its own interpretation of the Clean Air and Clear Water Acts. The Supreme Court, which erroneously ruled that CO2 was a “pollutant” in April 2007—it is vital to all life on Earth, providing for the growth of all vegetation—has just heard oral arguments for a case that could further ruin the nation’s economy. Environmental groups and the Obama administration argued that the EPA has the authority to require that power plants and other industrial facilities must get permits to emit carbon dioxide and other so-called greenhouse gases even though they have no effect at all on the Earth’s climate. I often wonder why most Americans are so clueless about global warming. AKA climate change, and the rape of the nation’s economy by the EPA. So we can anticipate that, when the partnership of those seeking to open the Pebble Mine does apply for a permit, we already know that the EPA will reject it. Gina McCarthy, the current EPA administrator, has made that clear. You can be sure that the EPA’s “research” has predetermined that outcome. That’s not science. That’s just more environmental lies. Those lies are a large component of why the nation is enduring an economic stalemate that is beginning to look like the next Great Depression. Those lies will try to stop the Pebble Mine and shut down more coal-fired plants. Those lies are the reason why so many potential new industrial and business enterprises are not being created. Categories: On the Blog FCC’s Open Internet Order Do-over – Key Going Forward Takeaways TweetAs the dust has settled from the D.C. Circuit’s January 14th decision to vacate and remand the FCC Open Internet Order for another try, and from FCC Chairman Wheeler’s February 19th statement accepting the court’s invitation to propose open Internet rules that could pass court muster, what does it all this mean going forward? First, we need to glean the key separate baseline takeaways from what the court ruled and also what Chairman Wheeler initially decided. Then we need to put them together to glean what the big going-forward takeaways are. Court Decision Takeaways A big takeaway is that this court majority went out of its way to help the FCC and affirm its “general authority to regulate in this arena.” While most of the coverage and analysis rightfully focused on the Court’s important denial of the FCC’s attempt to de facto regulate broadband providers as common carriers, many underappreciated the majority’s strong affirmation of the FCC’s broad authority under Section 706. It found the FCC’s assertion of 706-authority reasonable and supported by substantial evidence. It also concluded the FCC is due considerable deference by the Court on section 706. After this big give to the FCC it also took away. The court drew a bright line that under the law an information service provider cannot be treated as if it were a common carrier p. 53, 60. Simply the FCC cannot legally compel an ISP to do something generally for everyone. However even here, the majority remained friendly to the FCC’s enforcement authority by providing a veritable roadmap p. 61 for how the FCC could navigate the court’s limits to achieve much of its no blocking and no discrimination goals in a redo mirroring the Court’s Cellco decision, which upheld the FCC’s data roaming rules. Senior Circuit Judge Silberman’s dissent spotlighted how friendly the majority was to the FCC in ways that could make the FCC’s newly-affirmed 706 regulatory authority vulnerable to further appeal in the future under administrative law. Judge Silberman’s dissent effectively suggests the FCC should create a better evidence record and also should incorporate more market power analysis and its anti-competitive exercise in the future. The big top-line takeaway from this court’s decision is that freedom-defined net neutrality is legal, while common carrier-defined net neutrality for broadband information services is illegal. FCC Chairman Wheeler Statement Takeaways The FCC acknowledged that the Court removed any real uncertainty over whether “the FCC has the legal authority to issue enforceable rules of the road to preserve Internet freedom and openness” – it clearly does under Section 706 for the foreseeable future. The most important takeaway here is that when offered the opportunity by the Court to reclassify broadband as a Title II common carrier service, Chairman Wheeler rejected that option, essentially affirming Chairman Genachowski’s fundamental judgment that reclassification as a policy matter is not necessary, warranted, or best for preserving the Open Internet. “Unfairly,” was the most important word that Chairman Wheeler used in his statement, because “unfairly” effectively qualifies much of what his new rules intend to accomplish. See: “…innovators cannot be judged on their own merits if they are unfairly prevented from harnessing the full power of the Internet…” para 3 and “…we can ensure that edge providers are not unfairly blocked, explicitly or implicitly, from reaching consumers…” para 7. [Bold added] Words matter. The big takeaway here is that this particular key qualifying word — unfairly” – matters a whole lot because it signals a more FTC-like unfair-competition standard for the Open Internet rather than the traditional FCC common carrier qualifying words of “unjust and unreasonable” of Title II. Importantly, an “unfair” standard is generally employed after the fact upon a complaint, whereas the common carrier standard of no “unjust and unreasonable discrimination,” is generally prophylactic economic regulation. Most importantly, an “unfair” standard presumes normal commercial price discrimination based on economics of speed, usage, quality of service guarantees, etc. are ok. The tricky part of crafting new rules for the FCC will be threading the needle the Cellco-way that the court suggested p. 61, and resisting the institution’s natural tendency to overreach like it did in both the original Comcast net neutrality enforcement decision and the original Open Internet Order. Overall Combined Takeaways There are two big combined economic takeaways from the Court and Chairman Wheeler’s guidance. First, economics and normal “individualized bargaining and discrimination in terms,” p. 50 are “commercially reasonable,” p. 50 fair, and pro-competitive behaviors; they are neither per se illegal behaviors nor discrimination in violation of openness. This is extremely important because common-carrier defined net neutrality proponents have long tried to define different speed tier prices, usage based pricing, usage caps, and two-sided markets as anti-Internet freedom and anti-Internet openness — and per se illegal discrimination. We now know they are legal and not generally considered an FCC violation of Internet openness. What the FCC must figure out is when normal legal economic behavior in a competitive market, somehow crosses some provable, principled, predictable, anti-competitive line to become a violation of Internet freedom or openness. That would appear to be like an after-the-fact, antitrust-ish or FTC Section 5-like, enforcement standard against deceptive or unfair business practices. Second, two-sided markets, like in the Internet backbone peering market where Google, Microsoft, Netflix etc. pay for the cost of their asymmetric traffic, are now presumptively legal and not a violation of Internet openness under the Court and FCC Chairman Wheeler’s mutually-reinforcing guidance. Specifically, the FCC cannot compel information service providers to generally offer free or zero pricing to edge providers. See: p.60 “In requiring that all edge providers receive this minimum level of access for free, these rules would appear on their face to impose per se common carrier regulation.” Thus the big takeaway here is that the practice of charging edge providers for their asymmetric Internet backbone traffic is not presumptively a net neutrality violation of Internet openness, but is a commercially reasonable practice. This clarity will further economically rationalize Internet prices with Internet costs and benefits over time. In sum, there is a broad consensus and deep commitment in the broadband industry to abide by freedom-defined net neutrality adjudicated by the FCC that ensures a free and open Internet where users have the freedom to access the legal content and applications of their choice. Now we also know that there is an unappealed court ruling that affirms the legality of freedom-defined net neutrality and the illegality of imposing common carrier-defined net neutrality on information services providers. Categories: On the Blog Los Angeles City Council Votes to Treat Much-Safer E-Cigarettes Just Like Dangerous Tobacco Cigarettes TweetIn a closer vote than expected, the Los Angeles City Council today voted not to carve-out an exception for bars in that city’s new ban on public vaping (the use of e-cigarettes, which emit smokeless vapor). National Center for Public Policy Research Risk Analysis Director Jeff Stier testified at the hearing, encouraging the council members not to vote to ban all public vaping in Los Angeles, including in bars, where children are banned. “The ‘precautionary principle’ should be applied to regulations… regulations should be narrowly-tailored to achieve a public health goal, and they shouldn’t do more harm than good… The science is very well developed on the dangers of smoking [tobacco cigarettes],” said Stier, who says e-cigarettes have helped many nicotine-addicted adults quit smoking tobacco cigarettes. “Let me tell you one very serious consequence of a regulation like this without having an exemption for bars,” said Stier, who went on to explain to the city council that smokers currently must leave bars to smoke outside. And if vapers, that is, e-cigarette users who are using e-cigarettes to quit smoking, are forced by regulations to go outside with the tobacco smokers to appease their nicotine habit, they will be more tempted to resume smoking tobacco. As a public health policy, said Stier, “That’s nonsense! If you put them outside, they’re going to go back to smoking.” The Los Angeles City Council ultimately voted 8-6 to treat vaping just like smoking, and not to allow an exception for bars, but the vote was closer than anticipated. “This ban will be directly responsible for some former smokers going back to smoking – all in the name of ‘public health,’” said Stier. “E-cigarettes do not re-normalize smoking,” Stier concluded. “They normalize not smoking.” A video of Stier’s testimony in Los Angeles today is available on YouTube athttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIGnT6LOX4o . Stier has testified before states and localities in recent months about the relative safety of e-cigarettes compared to tobacco cigarettes. He says, “The vast majority of those who purchase e-cigarettes are adult smokers trying to quit. So discouraging the use of e-cigarettes actually incentivizes smokers to continue smoking.” Stier is hopeful that as more elected officials realize the public health benefits of allowing the use of e-cigarettes, the more they will oppose policies, including e-cigarette bans and high excise taxes on e-cigarettes, that discourage people from using them to quit smoking tobacco. New York City-based Jeff Stier is a Senior Fellow at the National Center for Public Policy Research in Washington, D.C., and heads its Risk Analysis Division. Stier is a frequent guest on CNBC, and has addressed health policy on CNN, Fox News Channel, MSNBC, as well as network newscasts. Stier’s National Center op-eds have been published in top outlets, including the Los Angeles Times, the New York Post, Newsday, Forbes, the Washington Examiner and National Review Online. He also frequently discusses risk issues on Twitter at@JeffaStier. Stier has testified about e-cigarette regulation before the New York, Los Angeles and San Diego City Councils, submitted testimony to theOklahoma and Rhode Island legislatures has met with federal officials at the Office of Management and Budget and the Food and Drug Administration on the issue. He’s written about the topic for the New York Post, the Huffington Post the Des Moines Register, and elsewhere. Stier previously worked in both the office of the mayor and in the corporation counsel’s office during the Giuliani administration in New York City. His responsibilities included planning environmental agency programs, legal analysis of proposed legislation, and health policy. Mr. Stier also is chairman of the board of the Jewish International Connection, NY. While earning his law degree at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, he served two terms as editor-in-chief of the Cardozo Law Forum. [Originally posted at JeffStier.org] Categories: On the Blog New Rules Could Undermine Successful Medicare Part D Program TweetA new effort by the Obama Administration to change the Medicare Part D prescription drug program by imposing new rules on how the plans are set up and managed risk undermining what has been one the government’s few health care success stories. The proposed rules from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) would hinder the ability of Medicare beneficiaries to choose the kind of private plan that works best for them and limit access to the drugs they need. The proposed rules would limit the number of Part D plans that can be offered in a particular region, weaken the current guarantee that certain classes of medications must be fully available to patients with serious illnesses and places limits of health plans to negotiation with pharmacies to reduce drug costs. The key to Medicare Part D is competition. Under the Part D model, private insurance plans compete against each other for the business of senior Medicare recipients, offering different benefits, costs and levels of coverage. The program empowers seniors to choose which plan works best for them and the government subsidizes the premiums. This competition leads to lower prices for seniors. Negotiation between the plan providers and pharmacies also reduces prescription costs. The rules have drawn sharp criticism from consumer and free-market groups. In late February, a coalition of 283 organizations representing patients, seniors, employers disabled Americans sent a letter to CMS Administrator Marilyn Tavenner calling for the withdrawal of the new regulations that would undermine the many successes of Part D while having “unintended consequences for seniors and beneficiaries with disabilities.” The Healthcare Leadership Council outlined several major problems with the proposed rules that were presented in the coalition letter: The regulations would limit the number of Part D plans that could be offered to beneficiaries. “Millions of seniors and beneficiaries with disabilities would lose their current plan of choice or face changes in coverage,” they wrote. Despite the clear intent of Congress that Medicare Part D should rely solely upon market-based pricing and private sector competition, the rules would “dramatically expand the federal government’s role in Medicare Part D despite the fact that there is no compelling reason for doing so. Reshaping Part D in this way will neither improve quality and affordability, nor incentivize plan innovation,” the letter said. New cost burdens imposed as a result of the proposed regulations “will drive higher premiums for millions of beneficiaries and lead to higher costs for Medicare without tangible gains in service or quality for beneficiaries.” CMS’ proposal would have a dramatic effect on the number of plans available for seniors. A study by Avalere Health found that the rule change limiting the number of prescription drug plans (PDPs) per region could end up forcing 39 percent of all enhanced plans to be eliminated in 2016. The Avalere study also estimated that the regional limit, which holds standalone PDP sponsors to one basic and one enhanced plan per region would require “214 of the current 552 enhanced PDPs to be terminated or consolidated with an existing plan.” The new rules would also dramatically increase the cost of the program. The National Taxpayers Union points to a study from the Milliman actuarial firm that concluded that the cost of Medicare Part D would increase by an additional $1.6 billion per year if the rules are adopted. Testifying before the House Subcommittee on Health, Douglas Holtz-Eakin, the President of the American Action Forum argued that reforming Medicare Part D and limiting competition violates the intent of the Medicare Modernization Act and will increase cost and decrease drug access for seniors. From Holtz-Eakin’s testimony: The Medicare Part D program is a proven success story of bipartisan Medicare reform, making affordable prescription drug coverage available to seniors and the disabled; The proposed new rule titled “Medicare Program; Contract Year 2015 Policy and Technical Changes to the Medicare Advantage and the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Programs” clearly violates the intent of Congress when it passed the Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) and rests on a questionable legal foundation by interfering with the established negotiation processes; Policy analyses show the proposed rule is likely to raise costs for seniors, programs, and the federal taxpayers, unnecessarily harming the superb record that the competition-based design of Part D has built; and The rule imposes requirements that will decrease seniors’ access to vital prescription drugs. Medicare Part D is not broken. Part D has proven that a modern, free-market model can replace a system of price controls and provide medications to the neediest of Americans, all at a lower cost than the old system. Instead of foisting unnecessary changes on an already successful program, legislators should be using the successful free market mechanisms at the heart of Part D as a model for other bidding processes within Medicare. For more information on Medicare Part D and the misguided effort to reform the program, please visit the Heartland Institute’s website on the issue: http://savemedicarepartd.com/. Categories: On the Blog Video: Scott Cleland on Why We Need a New Communications Law TweetScott Cleland, successful entrepreneur and former Deputy Coordinator for Communications and Information Policy for the George H.W. Bush administration, has released a new video detailing the pressing need in America for a new communications law. The woefully out of date laws currently on the books are in desperate need of a 21st century re-write. Watch the short video to see what needs to be done to keep American telecoms free and competitive. Categories: On the Blog John Kerry’s Climate Policy is the Same as Bloodletting: Patients are not Cured, and Sometimes Die On February 16, Secretary of State John Kerry gave a long speech in Jakarta, Indonesia before a group of Indonesian students, civic leaders, and government officials in a U. S. Embassy-run American Center in a shopping mall. The subject was on climate change policy and Secretary Kerry ripped into those who disagreed with his thinking. Secretary Kerry said, “We simply don’t have time to let a few loud interest groups hijack the climate conversation,” he said, referring to what he called “big companies” that “don’t want to change and spend a lot of money” to act to reduce the risks. “We should not allow a tiny minority of shoddy scientists and science and extreme ideologues to compete with scientific facts.” “Nor should we allow any room for those who think that the costs associated with doing the right thing outweigh the benefits.” “The science is unequivocal, and those who refuse to believe it are simply burying their heads in the sand,” Kerry said. “We don’t have time for a meeting anywhere of the Flat Earth Society.” Secretary Kerry also said scientists claim climate changes are leading to drought, wildfires, rising sea levels, melting polar ice, plant and animal extinctions, and other extreme conditions. In addition, he pointed out recent weather disasters such as flooding and typhoons in Asia and their impacts on commerce, fishing, agriculture and daily living conditions for billions of people. He added: “In a sense, climate change can now be considered the world’s largest weapon of mass destruction, perhaps even, the world’s most fearsome weapon of mass destruction.” The solution, Kerry said, is a new global energy policy that shifts reliance from fossil fuels to cleaner technologies. He noted President Barack Obama is championing such a shift and encouraged others to appeal to their leaders to join. Tens of millions of Americans take offense to an American Secretary of State on foreign soil labeling them “a tiny minority of shoddy scientists and science and extreme ideologues to compete with scientific facts.” There is no precedent for such actions. Secretary Kerry always used the words climate change instead of global warming as buzz words for human-caused present and future disasters. Climate change has existed since the beginning of the planet 4.5 billion years ago. Debating climate change makes as much sense as debating the sun rises in the East each morning. Secretary Kerry, as well as President Obama, is arguing the hypothesis carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels is causing global warming with catastrophic weather events. Tens of millions of thinking Americans, including tens of thousands of scientists, disagree with this hypothesis. If Secretary Kerry and his compatriots would listen to the debate, they would learn the following answers to global warming questions: Is global warming taking place? Yes, for reasons explained later. Do human activity’s causing global warming? Yes, temperatures are increasing in large metropolitan areas where massive amounts of concrete and asphalt store the sun’s energy and increases local temperatures; particularly at night. This is called the Urban Heat Island Effect. Does carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels cause significant global warming? No, historical and scientific events show increasing carbon dioxide has an insignificant role in global warming. Historical data covering almost one million years show no significant role of carbon dioxide changes on temperatures. Antarctic ice core data hundreds of thousands of years ago show temperature increases led carbon dioxide increases by 100 to 900 years. This indicates temperature drives carbon dioxide changes; not the other way. More recently the planet experienced periods of approximately 500-year duration in which the planet warmed and then cooled; while carbon dioxide levels remained constant. The periods have names–Roman Warming Period (100 BC-400 AD), Dark Ages (400 AD-900 AD), Medieval Warm Period (900 AD-1300 AD), Little Ice Age (1300 AD-1850 AD), and Current Warm Period (1850 AD-?). If history repeats itself the Current Warm Period will last until 2300 AD and then the planet’s climate will shift into another 500-year cold period. Temperatures during the Medieval Warm Period were warmer than today as shown by Greenland’s agricultural districts, wine produced in Scotland, sea levels being higher than today, and higher local temperature measurements at many locations. Carbon dioxide is one of several greenhouse gases that absorbs and re-emits radiant heat emitted from the earth’s surface. This effect is thought to have warmed the earth by about 60 degrees F. above what would exist if this phenomenon did not occur. Carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels is a small portion of the carbon dioxide emitted annually into the atmosphere. At this time, natural emissions due to out-gassing from the oceans, plant and animal decay, volcanoes, etc. are about 800 billion tons per year. Current carbon dioxide emissions are about 36 billion tons per year. Current atmospheric carbon dioxide level is 400 parts per million (ppm); increasing at a rate of 2 ppm annually. For the past ten thousand years, carbon dioxide levels are thought to be 280 ppm until the start of the Industrial Revolution in 1750. From that time, carbon dioxide levels gradually increased to 310 ppm from 1750 to 1950. Since 1950, carbon dioxide levels increased 90 ppm to the 400 ppm level of 2014. It is this 64-year period from 1950 to present that carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels is alleged to contribute to global warming. Water vapor is also a greenhouse gas more powerful than carbon dioxide due to its more complex molecular structure. On average water vapor exists on the planet at 10,000 ppm; forty times more prevalent than carbon dioxide. Water vapor accounts for most of the earth’s 60 degree temperature increase due to the greenhouse effect. Examining global temperatures during the Current Warming Period shows a slight decline in temperatures from 1880 until 1910, a rise in temperatures from 1910 to 1940, a slight decline in temperatures from 1940 until 1975, a rise in temperatures from 1975 until 1998, and leveling(the pause) of temperatures from 1998 to present. Those debating the role of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels on global warming concede the influence is from 1950 to present. Prior to 1950, global warming is caused by natural events. During the 64-year period with a 90 ppm increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, global warming occurred only 23 years. Those with good memories might recall in 1974 Newsweek and Time Magazine came out with issues of alarm about global cooling may usher in another Ice Age. The 15-year pause in global warming with the highest rate of annual carbon dioxide increases (32 ppm over 15 years) has led to consternation for many promoting catastrophic global warming. This is the reason Secretary Kerry and President Obama use the words climate change instead of global warming in their remarks slandering America’s citizens. The scares about global warming (climate change) are due to a multitude of computer models that predict present and future global temperatures and events like sea level rise. All of these models are unable to predict the current pause and overestimate global temperatures when compared to current temperatures. Another factor frequently omitted in discussing the worth of computer models is all of them predict a “hot spot” in the upper atmosphere from latitudes 30 degrees South to 30 degrees North. The “hot spot” reaches from an altitude of 4 miles to 10 miles. Millions of radiosonde and satellite temperature measurements show no existence of the “hot spot”. The failure of computer models to predict actual events show they are not worthy of basing energy policy on their projections. Secretary Kerry read off a list of events such as droughts, forest fires, hurricanes, tornados, sea level rise, and polar ice melting that have centuries of data showing their changes. All of these events occurred in the past when carbon dioxide levels were not increasing; surprisingly, many of these events are less frequent and powerful the last few decades. Secretary Kerry claimed a vast preponderance of scientists agree with him about the dangers of burning fossil fuels. One example of disagreement is the Oregon Petition during the late 1990s that had 31,487 scientists, including 9029 PhDs, who stated carbon dioxide increases are not worth considering for energy policy. The preceding paragraphs cover a lot of climate science that is readily available on the Internet. They show most of Secretary Kerry’s statements involving global warming are false. I always urge individuals to be skeptical of everything and verify their beliefs. A good start is information from a group of scientists, the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), and their most recent report Climate Change Reconsidered II: Physical Science . This report is on the Internet, over 1000 pages long, and with over 4000 references. Another excellent source of information is the Internet report by Popular Technology that lists 1350 + peer-reviewed papers challenging catastrophic global warming by categories such as Arctic, sea level rise, temperatures, etc. Secretary Kerry’s remarks are political and attempting to convince American’s the nation should adopt policies to reduce fossil fuel use and lead the world on introducing a world-wide protocol, similar to the expired 1997 Kyoto Treaty, administered by the United Nations and consummated at the Conference of the Parties meeting in Paris November 30-December 10, 2015. In his speech, Secretary Kerry mentioned giving Indonesia $332 million from the Millennium Challenge Corporation as part of the Green Prosperity program to help insure that nation’s cooperation in getting a new Kyoto Treaty passed. Statements by some of the people Secretary Kerry consorts with may give insight on what is in store for the United States. Christiana Figueres, executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, said in a 2014 interview at Bloomberg News headquarters in New York the following remarks about China: ”They actually want to breathe air that they don’t have to look at. They’re not doing this because they want to save the planet. They’re doing it because it’s in their national interest. China is also able to implement policies because its political system avoids some of the legislative hurdles seen in countries including the U.S. Key policies, reforms and appointments are decided at plenums, or meeting of the governing Communist Party’s more than 200-strong Central Committee. The National People’s Congress, China’s unicameral legislature, largely enforces decisions made by the party and other executive organs. The political divide in the U.S. Congress has slowed efforts to pass climate legislation and is “very detrimental” to the fight against global warming, she remarked.” Another player in the United Nations attempt at energy policy control, Ottmar Edenhofer is the co-chair of the IPCC Working Group III, gave the following interview with Neue Zurcher Zeitung November 14, 2010 : “De facto, this means an expropriation of the countries with natural resources. This leads to a very different development from that which has been triggered by development policy.” Edenhofer replied, “First of all, developed countries have basically expropriated the atmosphere of the world community. But one must say clearly that we redistribute de facto the world’s wealth by climate policy. Obviously, the owners of coal and oil will not be enthusiastic about this. One has to free oneself from the illusion that international climate policy is environmental policy. This has almost nothing to do with environmental policy anymore, with problems such as deforestation or the ozone hole.” These individuals want a new world order where the United States cedes sovereignty to the demands of the United Nations. Secretary Kerry said, “Climate change can now be considered the world’s most fearsome weapon of mass destruction.” Can his memory be so short not to remember over ten thousand have died due to the war on terror that stretches back to at least 1983 when 241 Marines were killed in a Lebanon barracks and trillions of tax dollars spent on a war that is not finished. Fossil fuel use is the lifeblood of developed industrial nations. It has eliminated hunger, poverty, lack of shelter, drudgery, and provided healthier, more comfortable, and longer lifespans. The United States is blessed by having over one hundred years or more supply of inexpensive or moderate cost deposits of each of the fossil fuels–coal, oil, and natural gas. Secretary Kerry, along with President Obama and his supporters, want to eliminate use of the nation’s abundant, reliable, and economical fossil fuels and replace them with renewable energy sources–wind and solar–whose present state of technology make them expensive, unreliable, and impractical to scale up to the size of present fossil fuel capabilities. These policies will substantially lower the standard of living for Americans and condemn developing nations to perpetual poverty. Secretary Kerry’s solutions to the non-existent global warming problem can be compared to the pre-20th century medical practice of bloodletting—patients are not cured and many die. All of Secretary Kerry’s and President Obama’s plans to relieve “Climate Change” are a total waste of money. Society has used common sense to mitigate natural climate change for many thousands of years. The first use was called clothing–it was noticed clothing made people more comfortable in cold weather. Society has progressed ever since due to human actions that did not require government persuasion. Umbrellas were invented to make traveling more comfortable during rainfall. Secretary Kerry’s plans are similar to having government tell the public to open their umbrellas during rainfall. With the U. S. government sinking in debt $2 billion per day, do we need to waste tax dollars on agencies to tell us to do what we would naturally do? Damage to the nation’s economy by climate change and energy policies of Secretary Kerry, President Obama, and their followers demand examination of their fitness to run this country. The public needs to thoroughly study these issues and make decisive votes in the 2014 and 2016 elections. Students of 19th century American history may recall the great Nez Perce Chief Joseph who led his tribe on an epic 1500-mile trek in the Northwest trying to lead his people to freedom in Canada and was forced to surrender. After surrender he made the memorable statement, “From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.” Due to sadness about perils facing our country, I make this statement, ”Where the sun now stands John Kerry is my Secretary of State no more forever.” Categories: On the Blog Why Bundled Payments Aren’t Working TweetThe New England Journal of Medicine recently ran an article by Clay Ackerly, MD, and David Grabowski, PhD, calling for “Post-Acute Care Reform.” They use a (presumably) fictional patient to illustrate the problems with the current payment system: Mrs. T. is an 88-year-old woman who lives alone, has a history of congestive heart failure and osteoarthritis, and has traditional fee-for-service Medicare coverage. One day, she was found lethargic and sent to the emergency department, where she was discovered to be in renal failure and was admitted to the hospital for fluids and monitoring. Her hospitalist concluded that she had accidentally overdosed on Lasix (furosemide). On hospital day 2, Mrs. T. was having difficulty ambulating, although her cognition and renal function had improved and she felt “back to her old self” and was eager to go home. The hospitalist had two primary options. He could keep Mrs. T. in the hospital another night, although she was medically stable and had no further diagnostic or medical needs. That would cost the hospital money under Medicare’s system of fixed payments for diagnosis-related groups, but it would give Mrs. T. more time to recover her strength and extend her stay to the 3 days required to qualify her for a stay in a Medicare skilled nursing facility (SNF) if needed. The hospitalist believed this option was wasteful and potentially harmful, in that it placed Mrs. T. at further risk for hospital-acquired conditions. Equally important, it went against her wishes — particularly if the end result was a SNF stay. Alternatively, the hospitalist could send Mrs. T. home, holding the Lasix to prevent a repetition of the cause of this admission and arranging for a follow-up evaluation by a visiting nurse. Home health agencies are expected to provide an admission visit within 48 hours after discharge, and they receive a fixed payment from Medicare for a 60-day episode of care — a policy that may neither match the needs of a patient requiring prompt, intensive short-term skilled care nor provide agencies with appropriate reimbursement for that intensive care. This option presented a higher risk of falls and further medication errors, but it served the hospital’s interest in limiting lengths of stay and Mrs. T.’s desire to return home. But neither is very satisfactory. They are not tailored to her particular needs and would likely result in a re-admission to the hospital, according to the article. You see, “Patients’ discharge plans are often made for financial rather than clinical reasons, which contributes to the inefficient use of post-acute care and the high rate of readmissions.” The authors recommend a bundled payment system in which, “hospitals and post-acute care providers are paid for a fixed “bundle” of services around a hospital episode, including post-hospitalization care.” But, alas, there are “substantial regulatory and operational barriers” that prevent such a system from being instituted. But before we think about the barriers, perhaps we should take a moment to consider what has been said so far. We have three conditions that profoundly affect this patient’s treatment – The decisions are being made by a “hospitalist.” This is a doctor who has never seen the patient before entering the hospital and knows nothing about her other than the medical data in her file. We are told she lives alone, but that tells us very little about what she will face when she is discharged. Does she have friends or family members living near by? Are there people who love her and will drop everything to provide care? Does she live in a third-floor walk-up apartment, or a single level home with easy mobility? Does she belong to a church whose members will gladly bring her meals and help her with medications? Is she poor or does she have means with which to hire caregivers? All of these considerations would make a difference in her ability to manage her condition at home, but the hospitalist doesn’t have a clue about any of it. We have a Medicare system that provides a fixed DRG payment for her condition. This is already a “bundled payment” but one that encourages discharge before the patient is ready. We also have a Medicare system that expects home health agencies to “provide an admission visit within 48 hours after discharge, and they receive a fixed payment from Medicare for a 60-day episode of care.” This, too, is already “bundled” into 60-day packages. Plus, what is Mrs. T supposed to do in the 48 hours while she is waiting for a visit? The authors are correct that this is a messed up system that is unlikely to provide the patient with the care she needs. But it is messed up because of previous attempts to “fix” the system. We have already bundled payments into packages of care and introduced a whole new breed of “caregiver” to coordinate things ― the Hospitalist. The result has been a clumsy, arbitrary payment system that is blind to the real needs of real life patients. Before we move on to even greater swell ideas to fix things, perhaps we should consider why the previous swell ideas have failed so miserably. [Originally published at National Center for Policy Analysis] Categories: On the Blog Will the Supreme Court Permit EPA Climate Fraud? TweetThe U.S. Supreme Court recently heard oral arguments in Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency. The case will determine how far EPA can extend its regulatory overreach, to control “climate changing” carbon dioxide from power plants and other facilities – by ignoring the Constitution’s “separation of powers” provisions, rewriting clear language in the Clean Air Act, and disregarding laws that require the agency to consider both the costs and benefits of its regulations and what it is regulating. Put more bluntly, the Court will decide whether EPA may deceive and defraud the American people, by implementing regulations that have no basis in honest science and will be ruinous to our economy. It is the most important energy, economic and environmental case to come before the Court it in decades. Suppose a used car dealership routinely rolled back speedometer mileage, deleted customer complaints from its website, posted fabricated compliments, and lied about defects and accidents, to sell more cars. Or a manufacturer misstated its sales and bottom line, failed to mention major safety violations and fines, and made false claims about new product lines, to attract investors and inflate stock prices? Both would be indicted for fraud. Now apply the same standards to EPA, whose actions and regulations will affect far more people: virtually every family, facility, company and community in the United States. Jurors would likely rule that the agency is engaged in systematic, purposeful deceit, dishonesty and fraud. EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy insists there is “no more urgent threat to public health than climate change.” She is determined to impose President Obama’s anti-hydrocarbon agenda. “I just look at what the climate scientists tell me,” McCarthy told Senator Jeff Sessions (R-AL). Translated, she means she talks only to those who advocate climate alarmism, and ignores all contrary scientists and evidence. In fact, thousands of scientists and studies argue that there is no empirical, observational evidence to support any of her claims. Recent NOAA and NASA temperature data confirm that global warming ended in 1997 and continues today, even as atmospheric carbon dioxide levels increase steadily, improving plant growth worldwide. Seas are rising at barely seven inches per century, and there is no evidence that recent weather events are any more frequent, intense or “dangerous” than what mankind has dealt with forever. There is no convincing evidence that carbon dioxide emissions have replaced the powerful, complex, interrelated natural forces that have always driven climate and weather changes. No evidence supports the notion that slashing CO2 emissions and trashing our economy will “stabilize” global temperatures and climate variations, or that developing countries will stop pouring carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. EPA brushes all this aside, just as crooked car dealers and manufacturers obfuscate the truth to sell their shoddy products. The agency just assumes and asserts human causes and disastrous results, disregards any and all experts and evidence to the contrary, and ignores any and all costs imposed by its regulations. It has also violated the Constitution, by rewriting specific Clean Air Act provisions that specify 250-ton-per-year emission limits, in sections that EPA is relying on for its climate rulemakings. To shut down coal-fired power plants, the agency illegally and arbitrarily raised the threshold to 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year, and ignored the fact that in 692 bills Congress never contemplated applying these sections to greenhouse gases. Unless the Supreme Court intervenes, EPA will continue rewriting the law, gradually tightening its standards to control millions of natural gas generators, refineries, factories, paper mills, shopping malls, apartment and office buildings, hospitals, schools and even large homes. EPA and other agencies have paid out billions in taxpayer dollars to finance and hype “research” making ludicrous claims that manmade global warming is hidden in really deep ocean waters or obscured by pine tree vapors; tens of thousands of offshore wind turbines could weaken hurricanes; and climate change will cause more rapes and murders. They have used “climate disruption” claims to justify giving eco-activist groups billions of taxpayer dollars to promote alarmist climate propaganda … spending tens of billions on crony-corporatist “green energy” and “climate resilience” programs … and forcing the United States and other nations to spend hundreds of billions on worthless climate change prevention capers. EPA’s so-called “science” is intolerable “secret science.” The agency refuses to share it with outside experts or even members of Congress and businesses impacted by its regulations. The agency claims this taxpayer-funded information is somehow “proprietary,” even though it is being used to justify onerous regulations that dictate and impair our lives, livelihoods, liberties, living standards and life spans. EPA refuses to be transparent because it wants to prevent any examination of its internal machinations. Just as bad, EPA routinely ignores its own scientific standards, and many climate reports it relies on come straight from the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. However, as the Committee For A Constructive Tomorrow observed in its amicus curiae brief to the Supreme Court in this case, the IPCC has been caught red-handed presenting student papers, activist press releases and emailed conjecture as “peer-reviewed expert reports.” It has been caught deleting graphs that clearly show its computer models were worthless, and employing junk models like the one that generated Michael Mann’s infamous “hockey stick” to support assertions that it is 95% certain that humans are causing climate change chaos. These computer models are built on unproven alarmist assumptions, have never been “validated” and are not merely “unverifiable.” They are flat-out contradicted by real-world evidence right outside the EPA windows, making their results worthless for sound, legitimate public policy. Any yet they drive policy. In violation of federal laws and executive orders, EPA hypothesizes, concocts or exaggerates almost every conceivable carbon “cost” – to agriculture, forestry, water resources, coastal cities, human health and disease, ecosystems and wildlife. But it completely ignores even the most obvious and enormous benefits of using fossil fuels and emitting plant-fertilizing carbon dioxide: affordable heat and electricity, jobs, transportation, better crop growth and nutrition, and improved living standards, health and welfare. In reality, hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide benefits outweigh their alleged costs by as much as 500 to 1! That means EPA’s “climate change mitigation” rules impose costs on society that exceed even EPA’s exaggerated regulatory benefits by as much as 500 to 1. The EPA “cure” is far worse than the “disease.” And let’s not forget that one of Ms. McCarthy’s senior advisors devising the agency’s climate change policies and regulations was none other than John Beale – the guy who bilked us taxpayers out of $1 million in salary and travel expenses for his mythical second job as a CIA agent. To suppose his fraudulent actions did not extend to his official EPA duties defies belief. And yet EPA has apparently taken no steps to reexamine Beale’s analyses or conclusions. EPA has done all of this knowingly, deliberately, with full knowledge of the grossly deficient foundations of its pseudo-science and policies – to drive an anti-hydrocarbon agenda, without regard for the consequences that agenda will inflict on millions of Americans and billions of people worldwide. This goes beyond mere sloppiness or incompetence. It is dishonest. It violates the law. According to standards applicable to every citizen and business in the land, it is fraudulent. And while ObamaCare affects one-sixth of economy, by controlling the energy that powers our homes, cars, businesses and nation, EPA’s carbon and carbon dioxide policies will control and impair 100% of our economy, wipe out tens of millions of jobs, and kill thousands of people – for no health or environmental benefits. The real threat to public health and welfare is not climate change. It is EPA and what this rogue agency is doing in the name of preventing climate change. If the Supreme Court allows this, by giving carte blanche authority to EPA, the battle will rage on countless other fronts, because voters are sick and tired of being lied to, manipulated, defrauded, and forced to pay outrageous prices for oppressive regulations. Democrats say they plan to use climate change to attack Republicans in 2014. I say, Bring it on! Categories: On the Blog The Buck Stops – Where? Writing in the National Journal, Sam Baker tries his darnedest to minimize some of the effects of Obamacare. He notes that some people are concerned about the limited networks offered by some of the plans on the Exchanges. In fact, he writes, “Republicans have pounced on the narrow networks, citing them as further proof that President Obama lied when he said the Affordable Care Act would not cost people their doctors.” But Mr. Baker wants you to know that none of this is Obama’s fault (nothing ever is) — “…it’s a market dynamic that Obamacare really didn’t cause: It’s a business balance between price and quality that existed long before the law was created.” He even quotes GW professor Sara Rosenbaum (who couldn’t possibly be biased) as saying, “The administration has shouldered the blame for things that are so vastly beyond its control, and has attempted valiantly to work these problems out.” You see, it’s just that those mean old insurers have chosen narrow networks in order to lower premiums — Obamacare has nothing to do with that decision even though it is valiantly shouldering the blame. Not only that, but “it’s largely up to the states to determine whether an insurance plan’s network is adequate enough to actually make those benefits accessible.” So poor Obama is being blamed for things that are entirely the doing of insurance companies and state regulators. But before you get out your hankies to weep for Obama’s victimhood let’s consider a couple of things: Maybe, just maybe, Obama did cause the premiums to be higher by requiring coverage for every little thing anyone could ever want, from free contraception to pediatric dental in case the contraceptives didn’t work. And maybe premiums are also higher because Obama requires insurers to accept everyone who applies without any difference in premiums due to their health status. Maybe insurers are trying to do what they can to keep down costs despite those extraordinary requirements. Mr. Baker also minimizes the effect of skinny networks by suggesting that the main consequence is that there are fewer providers available and that people who were previously uninsured didn’t have a doctor to lose, so wouldn’t be bothered. The problem with that line of thinking is that it isn’t just the number of providers, but the quality of those providers. If an insurance company reduces its payments by, say 40%, the best doctors and hospitals will decline to participate. They are in high demand and don’t need to cut their fees to attract new patients. That leaves the second-rate doctors in the network. The newly insured will be getting second-rate care. One might think even Democrats would be concerned about that. Now, I wouldn’t let the insurers off the hook here, either. Reducing their networks is not the only way to hold down premium costs. They might, for instance, simply limit what they pay to a fixed amount regardless of who provides the service. They could agree to pay $65 for a doctor’s office visit — any doctor, anywhere. You might go to Dr. Jones who charges $65, while I much prefer Dr. Smith who charges $85. I am willing to pay the extra $20 to see the doctor I trust. The insurer is no worse of because Smith is not in the network. It pays the same $65 regardless. This doesn’t have to be confined to physician visits. WellPoint in California has decided to pay a flat $30,000 for a joint replacement regardless of the hospital. John Goodman of the National Center for Policy Analysis puts it like this: Like other third-party payers, WellPoint discovered that the charges for hip and knee replacements in California were all over the map, ranging from $15,000 to $110,000. Yet there were 46 hospitals that routinely averaged $30,000 or less. So WellPoint entered an agreement with CalPERS (the health plan for California state employees, retirees and their families) to pay for these procedures in a different way. The results were dramatic. Costs dropped by almost 20% in just a couple of years as facilities dropped their prices to attract CalPERS enrollees. So, yes, insurers could get a lot more creative about how to lower costs, but it is beyond comprehension that Mr. Baker and other administration apologists are now claiming that Mr. Obama is somehow not responsible for the turmoil in the health insurance market. Will these people ever take responsibility for anything? [Originally published at The Federalist] Categories: On the Blog Yellowstone’s Bison and Sustainable Management TweetResearch Fellow Isaac Orr (bottom right) helps carry an injured French tourist out of the backcountry while hiking on his day off from working in Yellowstone National Park. If you’ve ever driven through the Hayden Valley in Yellowstone National Park at sunset and seen the bison herds it’s a pretty amazing sight. I currently serve as a Research Fellow at the Heartland Institute, but in my younger days, I was a maintenance crew worker in the Canyon district of Yellowstone and was fortunate enough to have many evenings in Hayden Valley. I even helped save a French tourist who had badly sprained her ankle while hiking on my day off, the picture above is proof! Yellowstone is an amazing place, heck the park is a supervolcano, and there are a lot of critters there including elk, grizzly bears, black bears, and moose, but none were more prevalent or dangerous than the bison. Having so many bison in the park brings its challenges. Bison like to lie on the road, and every year there is it seems like there is at least one rented RV that collides with a bison (they both lose, if you’re curious) and while the park is there for all the animals, it is there for people, too. I remember a time when an elderly gentleman had a heart attack at the Canyon visitor’s center and needed to be rushed to the hospital immediately, but he had to be flown by helicopter the fifteen miles south to the hospital at Yellowstone Lake because of a bison jam that had made the trip nearly impossible by ambulance. While some groups are upset by the herd management practices used by the National Park Service (NPS), it’s important to remember that the park and the surrounding areas have a variety of interests that need to be taken into consideration. For instance, a study by NPS states that while the park could technically carry more bison than it does currently, a model predicted that the bison population would be under nutritional stress well below food-limited carrying capacity during winters with deep snowpacks that restricted bison access to forage. As a result, there would be considerable calf mortality and increased adult mortality due to starvation. It is important that the bison population is managed in a sustainable way, that way, when I have a family, my kids will be able to experience the bison just like I was able to. Categories: On the Blog Why Can’t the Government Take No for an Answer on Net Neutrality? TweetNetwork Neutrality is sadly, yet again back from the dead. Because the Barack Obama Administration keeps insisting on resurrecting it. Twice now the D.C. Circuit Court has unanimously thrown out the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Net Neutrality power grab. Have said grabbers been at all chastened by these rebukes? Sadly, no. Barely over a month after the FCC’s second rejection, we get this: FCC Plans to Issue New ‘Net Neutrality’ Rules Likely forcing yet another company or two to waste millions of dollars and tens of thousands of hours suing to – hopefully – fend off the Leviathan. Meanwhile, it’s time for Congress to rein in this Administration’s unilateral authoritarianism. Cut the FCC’s budget – and refuse to restore funding until the FCC restores sanity and stops trying to illegally impose Net Neutrality. After all, it is Congress’ job to pass Net Neutrality legislation – thereby creating the legal authority for the FCC to impose it. Otherwise known as the cart-after-the-horse approach. Congress should at the very least be offended by the FCC usurping their jobs right out from under them. We are drowning in Obama Administration illegal power grabs. Congress must finally do something to stop it. The FCC yet again assaulting with Net Neutrality about the only functional economic sector going is a great place to start. Please Congress – throw us and the economy a lifeline. Cut some of the many FCC purse strings – until they cut this stuff out. [First posted at PJ Media.] Categories: On the Blog The Period Of No Global Warming Will Soon Be Longer Than the Period of Actual Global Warming TweetIf you look at the record of global temperature data, you will find that the late 20th Century period of global warming actually lasted about 20 years, from the late 1970s to the late 1990s. Before that, the globe was dominated by about 30 years of global cooling, giving rise in the 1970s to media discussions of the return of the Little Ice Age (circa 1450 to 1850), or worse. But the record of satellite measurements of global atmospheric temperatures now shows no warming for at least 17 years and 5 months, from September, 1996 to January, 2014. That is surely 17 years and 6 months now, accounting for February. When the period of no global warming began, the alarmist global warming establishment responded that even several years of temperature data does not establish a climate trend. That takes much longer. But when the period of no global warming gets longer than the period of actual global warming, what is the climate trend then? Even worse for the theory of catastrophic, anthropogenic (human caused), global warming is that during this now extended period of no global warming mankind’s emissions of the carbon dioxide (CO2) that are supposed to be predominant in causing global warming continued to explode, with one third of all CO2 added to the atmosphere since the industrial revolution occurring during this period. The Economist magazine shocked the global warming establishment with an article in March, 2013 that began with this lede: Over the past 15 years air temperatures at the Earth’s surface have been flat while greenhouse-gas emissions have continued to soar. The world added roughly 100 billion tonnes of carbon to the atmosphere between 2000 and 2010. That is about a quarter of all the CO2 put there by humanity since 1750. That one quarter is actually now one third since the industrial revolution, which is now increasingly at stake in this debate. We are not going to be able to power anything remotely like the modern industrial revolution, which is actually straining even now to burst out of the “Progressive” bonds holding it back (at least in America), using the wind sources that powered the Roman economy, plus dancing on sunbeams. Moreover, the now extended trend of no global warming is not turning around any time soon. That increasingly established trend is being produced by long term natural causes. Even rank amateurs among the general public can see that the sun is the dominant influence on the Earth’s temperatures. Even the most politicized scientists know that they cannot deny that solar activity such as sun spot cycles, and variations in solar magnetic fields or in the flux of cosmic rays, have contributed to major climate changes of the past, such as the Little Ice Age, particularly pronounced from roughly 1650 AD to 1850 AD, the Medieval Warm Period from about 950 AD to 1250 AD, during which global temperatures were higher than today, and the early 20th century Warming Period from 1910 to 1940 AD. That solar activity, particularly sunspot cycles, is starting to mimic the same patterns that were seen during the Little Ice Age, as I discussed in a previous column. As a result, outside politically correct Western circles, where science today has been Lysenkoized on this issue, there is a burgeoning debate about how long of a cooling trend will result. Britain’s Met Office, an international cheerleading headquarters for global warming hysteria, conceded in December, 2012 that there would be no further warming at least through 2017, which would make 21 years with no global warming. The German Herald reported on March 31, 2013 regarding Russian scientist Dr Habibullo Abdussamatov from the St. Petersburg Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory, “Talking to German media the scientist who first made his prediction in 2005 said that after studying sunspots and their relationship with climate change on Earth, we are now on an ‘unavoidable advance towards a deep temperature drop.’” His colleague Yuri Nagovitsyn is quoted in The Voice of Russia saying, “we could be in for a cooling period that lasts 200-250 years.” Skepticism over the theory of catastrophic anthropogenic global warming is increasingly embraced in China and elsewhere in Asia as well. In addition, every 20 to 30 years, the much colder water near the bottom of the oceans cycles up to the top, where it has a slight cooling effect on global temperatures until the sun warms that water. That warmed water then contributes to slightly warmer global temperatures, until the next churning cycle. Known as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), these natural causes are also contributing to the stabilized and now even slightly declining natural global temperature trends. The foundation for the establishment argument for global warming are 73 climate models collected by the UN’s IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). But the problem is that the warming trends projected by these models are all diverging farther and farther from the real world trend of actual temperature observations discussed above, as I showed in a previous column, with another graphic. Because none of these models have been scientifically validated based on past temperature observations, they constitute a very weak scientific argument that does not remotely establish that the “science is settled,” and “global warming is a fact.” The current data discussed above establishes indisputably that global warming is not a fact today. The politicians seeking to browbeat down any continuing public debate are abusing their positions and authority with modern Lysenkoism, meaning “politically correct” science not established by the scientific method, but politically imposed. The science behind all of this is thoroughly explained in the 1200 pages of Climate Change Reconsidered II, authored by 50 top scientists organized into the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), and published by the Heartland Institute in Chicago. You will want to own this volume (or just the summary) if for no other reason than that it says here that future generations of scientists will look back and say this is the moment when we took the political out of the political science of “climate change,” and this is how we did it. Real scientists know that these 50 co-authors are real scientists. That is transparent from the tenor of the report itself. The publication (PDF) is “double peer reviewed,” in that it discusses thousands of peer reviewed articles published in scientific journals, and is itself peer reviewed. That is in sharp contrast to President Obama’s own EPA, which issued its “endangerment finding” legally authorizing regulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, without submitting the finding to its own peer review board, as required by federal law. What were they so afraid of if 97% of scientists supposedly agree with them? The conclusion of the report is that the U.N.’s IPCC has exaggerated the amount of global warming likely to occur due to mankind’s emissions of CO2, and the warming that human civilization will cause as a result “is likely to be modest and cause no net harm to the global environment or to human well-being.” The primary, dominant cause of global climate change is natural causes, not human effects, the report concludes. The fundamentals of the argument are that carbon dioxide is not some toxic industrial gas, but a natural, trace gas constituting just 0.038% of the atmosphere, or less than 4/100ths of one percent. The report states, “At the current level of 400 parts per million, we still live in a CO2-starved world. Atmospheric levels (of CO2) 15 times greater existed during the pre-Cambrian period (about 550 million years ago) without known adverse effects,” such as catastrophic global warming. Much was made of the total atmospheric concentration of CO2 growing past 400 parts per million. But one percent of the atmosphere would be 10,000 parts per million. Moreover, human emissions of CO2 are only 4% to 5% of total global emissions, counting natural causes. In addition, CO2 is actually essential to all life on the planet. Plants need CO2 to grow and conduct photosynthesis, which is the natural process that creates food for animals and fish at the bottom of the food chain. The increase of CO2 in the atmosphere that has occurred due to human emissions has actually increased agricultural growth and output as a result, causing actually an increased greening of the planet. So has any warming caused by such human emissions, as minor warming increases agricultural growth. The report states, “CO2 is a vital nutrient used by plants in photosynthesis. Increasing CO2 in the atmosphere ‘greens’ the planet and helps feed the growing human population.” Furthermore, the temperature impact of increased concentrations of CO2 declines logarithmically. Or as the report says, “Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2)…exerts a diminishing warming effect as its concentration increases.” That means there is a natural limit to how much increased CO2 can effectively warm the planet, as the effect of more and more CO2 ultimately becomes negligible as CO2 concentration grows. Maybe that is why even with many times more CO2 in the atmosphere in the deep past, there was no catastrophic global warming. The Obama Administration is busily at work on a project to define what it is calling “the social cost of carbon.” But the only documented effect of the increased atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide so far is the resulting increased agricultural output, valued in one study at $1.3 trillion. The Obama Administration is effectively conducting a cost-benefit analysis with no consideration of the benefits. Note that this project is being conducted on a planet populated by what is known as “carbon-based” life forms. That includes plants, animals, and marine life. The biggest problem with the catastrophic, anthropogenic, global warming fantasy is that it is very costly for the economy. It is already delaying the Keystone Pipeline, which is privately financed infrastructure that would produce thousands of good paying jobs. Should be a no-brainer. The Administration’s policies are also sharply restricting the production of oil and gas on federally controlled lands. Then there is the Administration’s War on Coal, which threatens thousands of more jobs. Perhaps most importantly, reliable supplies of low cost energy powerfully promote economic growth. Already burgeoning supplies of inexpensive natural gas resulting from the fracking revolution on state and private lands are stimulating a budding revival of American manufacturing. But the whole point of the EPA’s global warming regulation would be to impose a cost wedge on the traditional carbon based energy sources that have powered the industrial revolution – coal, oil and natural gas. Alternative energy from wind, solar, even biofuels is inherently more costly because the energy in wind, sunrays, corn, etc. is much more diffuse, so more expensive to collect in usable form. Moreover, these alternative energy sources are inherently unreliable, because sometimes the wind does not blow, and the sun does not shine. So back up traditional fossil fuel sources are still needed, which further adds to the costs. This will all result in higher costs for electricity, the fundamental power source for the modern, consumer based economy. The science of global warming as discussed above does not justify these costs for the economy. [First published at Forbes.] Categories: On the Blog « first

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Review: Syriana Posted November 23rd, 2005 1:25PM by James Rocchi TAGS cinematical+reviews, george+clooney, thrillers, warner+brothers CATEGORIES Thrillers, Warner Brothers, Theatrical Reviews, George Clooney, Reviews, Cinematical Months after it opened, a friend of mine and I were talking about Traffic – Steven Soderbergh’s film about the international drug trade, scripted by Stephen Gaghan and based on a prior BBC mini-series – and my friend offered how, to him, the film’s acclaim and controversy felt overdone. He didn’t feel Traffic said anything interesting or shocking or revelatory; it didn’t tell him anything he didn’t know already. I couldn’t challenge his personal taste – always a near-impossible thing to do – but I did observe how the film may not have been revelatory or groundbreaking to him because he went to frickin’ Dartmouth and has never spent a night in jail, known a moment of want or lived in enough pain that drugs would be the only possible way to feel better. His past – and his privilege – meant he lived in a world that is wildly different from the world most people live in; they also meant he probably had no way of perceiving his past or privilege, much as I doubt fish have a word for water. I was reminded of my friend’s reaction to Traffic after Syriana, a similarly broad and ambitious film scripted – and, this time out, directed – by Stephen Gaghan. My friend’s detached words didn’t echo in my memory; they were spoken out loud by some of my fellow reviewers: “ ... Not that engaging … ” “… No real plot or through-line … ” and, yes, “ ... It didn’t tell me anything I didn’t already know.” More often than not, the biggest enemies of engaged, political art are not on the far-Right; often, they’re on the near-Left. Most film writers operate out of a narrow comfort zone, thinking about a film only in the context of the thousands of films they’ve seen before and not in the context of the people who will actually pay to see it and the world they live in. The audience may not be as informed on current events as some of the people reviewing films, but they are also probably not as bored, blasé and bland about the ideas in the film as the seen-it-all scribblers picking at it with a thousand tiny knives. (And I too am guilty of the same, a thousand times over.) I personally enjoyed Syriana as a film – it’s well-shot, well-acted, intellectually and emotionally involving and as confusing, complicated and irrational as the real world it captures. I also can’t think of a movie this year that had as much to say and was, at the same time, made with such a sense of art. Lots of people are going to find Syriana wanting because they’ll be seeing it purely through the lens of other films. Watch Syriana through the lens of the world, as a work of journalistic political fiction, and it’s fascinating, involving and thrilling. Or, more bluntly: Don’t think of Syriana’s swirling mix of plot lines and people chasing an ever-dwindling supply of oil as a semi-sequel to Traffic. Think of it as a partial prequel to Mad Max. In the Persian Gulf, a small, wealthy oil-exporting country is shaping its own destiny – as the young Prince Nasir (Alexander Siddig), next line for the throne, grants natural gas drilling rights to Chinese interests and not the America company, Connex, that used to have them. Desperate to have somewhere, anywhere, to drill, Connex is hoping to merge with Killen – a small company which has somehow gained the rights to drill in Kazakhstan. The merger will need to be approved by the Justice Department, so Connex’s legal team, including tight-clenched lawyer Bennett Holiday (Jeffery Wright), are looking for trouble in the deal from the inside before Justice can find it from the outside. In Tehran, CIA man Bob Barnes (George Clooney) is drinking, dealing arms and arranging murder to maintain the status quo, while in Geneva financial analyst Bryan Woodman (Matt Damon) is trying to surf on the waves of the global oil market so his clients – and he – can profit. And the Prince’s decision means that Pakistani foreign laborers Saleem Ahmed Kahn (Shahid Ahmed) and his son Wasim (Mazhar Munir) lose their jobs working for Connex – and the right to stay in the country, which is why the local Islamic madrassa’s charity and community through Islam has such an appeal to Wasim. And faster than you can say ‘Robert Altman,” the seemingly-disparate worlds of the characters come together, even if you may want to keep a scorecard near the finale to follow the betrayals and conflicts. But Syriana isn’t just artistically ambitious; it’s intellectually ambitious, too. That reveals itself in some less-than-elegant ways: Gaghan's script is a bit statistics-heavy, as various people inform us of such facts as “ … More money was spent on the syndication rights to the TV series Seinfeld than on the last Presidential election in the United States ...” or that “ … There are 10 million Muslims in America …” or how “ … two-thirds of Iran’s population is under 30.” Then again, how rare is it to see a film that has information to convey? And at the same time, Gaghan’s script is never stuffy or inhuman. These characters are people, and we have heartfelt and natural scenes in the film – a father mourning the loss of his son, or where two young men are kicking a soccer ball around and shooting the breeze about the science of Spider-Man before they’re interrupted by the cleric who’s training them to be suicide bombers. It is also funny in a very real and human way, as when CIA man Barnes is listening to his son (Max Minghella) about how he’d be happier if his dad took a cushy desk job instead of having dad’s field postings impact his adolescence: “You know what Prom is like in Pakistan? Prom sucks.”Comparisons to Traffic will be inevitable, and Syriana has some of Traffic’s weaknesses, just as it has some of that film’s strengths. In Traffic, Catherine Zeta-Jones’s transformation from trophy wife and soccer mom to Lady Macbeth felt rushed. So does Damon’s arc here, going from being an eyes-on-the-prize money manager with a shattered life to serving as the too-optimistic advisor to an embattled, reform-minded Middle Eastern ruler, like Lawrence of Arabia in an Armani suit. And many will suggest that Gaghan is just lifting styles and storytelling ideas from Traffic director Soderbergh (with capable help from director of photography Robert Elswit and editor Tim Squyers). I can’t say if I agree, but I can say that, frankly, there are far worse people to steal f

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Nadal through to Brazil Open tennis semis Rafael Nadal advanced to the semi-finals of the Brazil Open on Friday with a hard-fought three-set claycourt win over Argentine Carlos Berlocq. The 26-year-old Spaniard, ranked No.5 in the world, won 3-6 6-4 6-4 in two hours and 24 minutes against the 30-year-old Argentine ranked 78th in the world. Nadal will face off in Saturday's semi-final against another Argentine, Martin Alund, who earlier defeated Filippo Volandri of Italy 7-5 7-6. The Spanish star is top seed in the $US455,775 ($A442,500) Brazil Open, his second comeback event after a seve

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Radcliffe conjures brave new role as gay poet By DAVID GERMAIN PARK CITY, Utah (AP) — Daniel Radcliffe doesn't mind hearing that schoolgirls were staking him out at the Sundance Film Festival, hoping for a Harry Potter sighting.In fact, Radcliffe is happy if his Potter fame conjures up interest for what he wants to do with the rest of his career, such as his bold turn as young gay poet Allen Ginsberg in the Sundance premiere "Kill Your Darlings."Radcliffe goes nude for an explicit sex scene with another man, makes out with co-star Dane DeHaan and also appears in another sex scene with a clerk in a library while DeHaan's character looks on.As with his Broadway debut in "Equus," which also featured a nude scene, Radcliffe said his celebrity from the boy wizard franchise might draw in fans who would not have seen a film such as "Kill Your Darlings.""I don't care why people come and see films. If they come and see a film about the beat poets because they saw me in 'Harry Potter,' fantastic. That's a wonderful thing," Radcliffe said in an interview alongside DeHaan. "I feel like I have an opportunity to capitalize on 'Potter' by doing work that might not otherwise get attention. If I can help get a film like this attention, that's without doubt, that's a great thing.""Kill Your Darlings" recounts a little-known chapter in the life of Ginsberg, who met Jack Kerouac (Jack Huston) and William S. Burroughs (Ben Foster) at Columbia University during World War II. Daniel Radcliffe from the film "Kill Your Darlings," poses for a portrait during the 2013 Sundance F … DeHaan plays Ginsberg's early idol and infatuation Lucien Carr, whose relationship with an obsessive older man (Michael C. Hall) involves the future beat-generation icons in a seamy murder case.In the course of the film, Ginsberg comes to embrace his homosexuality. Hall said he hopes "Harry Potter" fans can come to embrace Radcliffe in the role and "expand their definition of what a magic wand might be.""Kill Your Darlings" director John Krokidas said Radcliffe hurled himself into the role and treated the nudity and gay love scenes as just another part of the job, with no qualms or anxiety."None! None! None!" said Krokidas, who is gay and so became Radcliffe's coach in same-sex love-making."Radcliffe simply asked, 'John, you're gay. How does this work?'" Krokidas said. "I'm not kidding. And so perhaps there was a little dry run-through — oh, she's going to kill me — with me and the director of photography Reed Morano."I might have done it on purpose to make everyone laugh, too, but I also wanted to make sure that we got it right. And other films that have depicted certain moments of sexuality like this, it doesn't happen that way. And at least for cinematic history, I wanted to get that moment right. But Dan watched, observed, found his own connection like he did any other scene and dove right into it.""Kill Your Darlings" premiered Friday afternoon at Sundance's main theater, which is adjacent to a high school where classes were just letting out for the day. A group of teenage girls rushed from the school to the back of the theater, trying to determine where Radcliffe and his co-stars would be coming in and out.Some stars grow to resent that sort of fan attention resulting from past roles, feeling it overshadows the work they're doing now. So far, Radcliffe seems to see nothing but good things coming out of "Harry Potter.""There was a generation of people who maybe wouldn't have gone to see a production of 'Equus,' had I not been in it, that came to see 'Equus,'" Radcliffe said. "Even if they came for the wrong reasons, you know, we got them there, and they stayed, and they watched. And they stayed for the right reasons."Arts & EntertainmentMovies

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Oklahoma City area has added one college campus per year since 1995 Since 1995, 17 new college campuses have opened their doors in the Oklahoma City metro area — an average of one new campus per year. The growth has been driven in large part by an influx of private, for-profit colleges and universities, such as the University of Phoenix and Vatterott College. by Silas Allen An influx of private for-profit colleges in Oklahoma City is leading to concerns by policymakers and higher education officials about tuition costs, recruiting tactics and the value of the degrees the institutions grant. Since 1995, 17 new college campuses have opened in the Oklahoma City metro area — an average of one new campus per year — bringing the total number of campuses in the area to 37. The new campuses include 10 for-profit colleges. The other seven are satellite locations where institutions that were already established offer off-site courses. Private, for-profit colleges and universities with small Oklahoma City campuses include multistate corporations such as the University of Phoenix and Vatterott College. Also known as proprietary colleges, such schools often operate out of storefronts. Spokesmen for these institutions say they are a valuable resource, offering flexibility in location and schedules that would otherwise be unavailable. However, despite their success in Oklahoma and nationwide, for-profit colleges have drawn criticism. In July, Sen. Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, released a report that highlighted a series of failures at these schools, including a disproportionately high rate of student loan defaults. According to the report, students at for-profit colleges represent 13.2 percent of the nation's college students. But that minority accounts for 46.8 percent of the country's student loan defaults. Nearly a quarter of all students who attend for-profit colleges default on their federal student loans within three years of leaving school. The report criticizes the industry for a pattern of high tuition and fees. According to the report, average tuition at a for-profit school is about six times that of a comparable community college and twice as high as at a four-year public school. The report also questioned the value of the instruction at those schools. In particular, it cites the Apollo Group, parent company of the University of Phoenix, as making heavy use of so-called directed studies, or courses in which “students pursue independent study with more minimal instruction supervision.” The report singles out the university's Oklahoma City campus as having 40 percent of its students in directed studies. Comparing costs The trend of high tuition and fees holds true in Oklahoma City, where for-profit colleges tend to be considerably more expensive than their public counterparts. According to records from the National Center for Education Statistics, students who received financial aid at the University of Phoenix's Oklahoma City location paid an average net price of $20,567 during the 2010-11 academic year. Net price is the average amount a student can expect to pay for tuition, fees, books and other expenses, after federal, state, local and institutional financial aid are factored in. Some for-profit college students saw higher net prices. Students at Platt College's two Oklahoma City campuses paid an average net price of about $22,000 per year, while students at the college's Moore campus paid more than $27,000. Students at DeVry University's Oklahoma City campus also paid an average net price of about $27,000. By comparison, students at the University of Oklahoma paid an average net price of just over $15,000 during the 2010-11 academic year. Oklahoma State University students paid just shy of $13,000, and University of Central Oklahoma students paid about $11,700. The price was even lower at community colleges. Rose State College students paid an average net cost of $9,600 during the same year, while students at Oklahoma City Community College paid $7,297. Redlands Community College students saw an average net price of $4,822 — less than a quarter what University of Phoenix students paid. Students at for-profit schools also tend to depend more heavily on student loans and other financial aid. During the 2010-11 academic year, every full-time, first-year undergraduate student at the University of Phoenix's Oklahoma City campus took out federal student loans to pay for school, with the average student taking out nearly $9,000 in loans. by Silas Allen General Assignment/Breaking News Reporter Silas Allen is a news reporter for The Oklahoman. He is a Missouri native and a 2008 graduate of the University of Missouri. + show more Article Gallery: Oklahoma City area has added one college campus per year since 1995 Related Articles University of Phoenix to close West Oklahoma City, Owasso locations For-profit colleges cost more, leave students with greater debt than public institutions Five-school consortium seeks to bring higher education downtown

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Technology renews questions among some in Oklahoma about end time, 'mark of the beast' Could technology be indicators of biblical prophecy about the “mark of the beast” as mentioned in the Book of Revelation? An Oklahoma pastor and two Bible scholars share their views on recent concerns about the “mark of the beast.” by Carla Hinton Modified: May 3, 2013 at 4:55 pm • Published: May 4, 2013 “The second beast was given power to give breath to the image of the first beast, so that the image could speak and cause all who refused to worship the image to be killed. It also forced all people, great and small, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hands or on their foreheads, so that they could not buy or sell unless they had the mark, which is the name of the beast or the number of its name. This calls for wisdom. Let the person who has insight calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man. That number is 666.” — Revelation 13:15-18 The phrase “mark of the beast” and the numbers “666” capture people's attention quickly enough. Mention one of these references to the Antichrist or Satan in a sentence about technology, and that attention is magnified. That's what recently happened when an Oklahoma woman said she was concerned that biometric palm scanners used by her hospital employer to collect patient information were too similar to the “mark of the beast” referenced in the biblical Book of Revelation. The Grove woman isn't alone in her concerns that some technological advances are subterfuge for the mark of the devil. Over the years, people have expressed apprehension about biometric digital photographs such as those used for driver's licenses in several states. Parents of students in some school districts across the country have become alarmed about vein scanners and student I.D. cards that include a biochip implant system, or radio frequency identification (RFID) chips, to track students on school grounds at all times. Even the Social Security number, first issued by the U.S. Social Security Administration in 1935, has come under suspicion by some as a possible precursor to the “mark of the beast” and one world government. One world government also is mentioned in Revelation as a sign of the end times and the reign of the Antichrist. The Rev. Steve Kern, pastor of Olivet Baptist Church, 1201 NW 10, said many Christians are troubled by happenings that seem to indicate that the world is moving toward one government, as prophesied in Revelation. He said that is where the recent concerns with technology come in. “The Christian community is very much concerned with not just the ‘mark of the beast' but the move toward ‘one world order,'” he said. Kern said they are troubled because they believe that an individual's rights come from God, not from a world government. “All of a sudden you've got a situation where rights come from government, not from God,” he said. “Things don't happen just all at once. Things happen one at a time. There are these little concerns.” Not time yet? Two Bible scholars, the Rev. Mark Hitchcock and Doug Miller, both of Edmond, said they understand people's anxiety about prophesies detailed in Revelation, but they should not worry about the “mark of the beast” just yet. Hitchcock said invasion of privacy may be a real concern for people these days with technological advances. Hitchcock, a Bible prophecy expert and pastor of Faith Bible Church, 600 N Coltrane in Edmond, said he believes Revelation is full of literal prophecy, so he is not saying that there will not be a time when people will be forced to choose between accepting the “mark of the beast” or death. He said he simply does not think that time — which he called the Tribulation — has come. Related Articles Readers comments welcome: Mark of the beast Trending Now

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Valley Brook, a small community outside Oklahoma City, was formerly an oil town What is now Valley Brook was populated first by workers in the 1930s after the discovery of oil in the area. Many active oil pumps still dot the landscape, an area known historically as the Oklahoma City Field. by Andrew Knittle Modified: November 4, 2013 at 10:00 am • Published: November 3, 2013 VALLEY BROOK — Despite its reputation as a haven for strip clubs and debauchery, Valley Brook wasn't founded to give topless bars a place to do business. A person pays a traffic fine after appearing in a night court session in Valley Brook on Wednesday. CHRIS LANDSBERGER - CHRIS LANDSBERGER What is now Valley Brook was populated first by workers in the 1930s after the discovery of oil in the area. Many active oil pumps still dot the landscape, an area known historically as the Oklahoma City Field. The population surged to nearly 1,400 in the 1960 census but it has been on a slow decline since then. Today, about 760 people call Valley Brook home. The town was founded on May 12, 1956, when residents voted 183 to 130 in favor of incorporation. According to historical accounts and newspaper archives, residents gathered at the old Valley Brook School and voted under the watchful eye of opponents of the incorporation. In a May 13, 1956, news article that appeared on the front page of The Daily Oklahoman, a reporter captured the controversy that existed in Valley Brook, a community that many living there at the time hoped would be annexed by Oklahoma City. “There was no trouble at the election,” an unnamed reporter wrote, “although Wayne Campbell, an attorney for opponents of incorporation, said before the election there would be some.” by Andrew Knittle Andrew Knittle has covered state water issues, tribal concerns and major criminal proceedings during his career as an Oklahoma journalist. He has won reporting awards from the state's Associated Press bureau and prides himself on finding a real... Article Gallery: Valley Brook, a small community outside Oklahoma City, was formerly an oil town Related Articles Valley Brook police activities rake in the cash, records show Valley Brook: A town at a crossroads

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Light and Exothermic Reactions Name: Nancy Status: educator Grade: 9-12 Date: Spring 2012 My students are working on a demonstration that illustrates either an endothermic or exothermic process. They've decided on the Luminol reaction with 3% hydrogen peroxide. I have always thought (perhaps incorrectly) that "thermic" is used when discussing heat energy - and there is very little heat change in this reaction. In the practice demo that the students did, the temperature dropped only about a degree C. However, there was a significant amount of light energy given off. When light energy is released, is that also considered exothermic? Or would it be more correct to call it an endothermic reaction (because the temp dropped), but also an exergonic reaction (because light was released)? Replies: Good question! The confusion lay hidden in the unfortunate language that is being used. So lets avoid the confusion of language and go back to our thermodynamic roots. Thermodynamics regards any energy release as being equal; whether expressed as heat, light, mechanical, spin change, elevation to a higher energy state or any variation thereof. That is pretty much it. We really do not get too involved with the word “therm” being just a temperature elevation alone. We are interested and focused on the energy and its flow. Entropy drives most reactions to achieve a lower energy level. Usually activation energy is required or overcome, but a lower energy level drives the normal equilibrium. In the Luminol/H2O2 reaction, the product is elevated to a spin configured excited electronic state, which releases a photon(energy) as the energy of the molecule relaxes to an electronic ground state. The energy is released as a photon, thereby leaving the reaction event so that the local environment may be cooled in terms of temperature. In contrast, is a reaction we commonly think of as “heat releasing” where excitations are manifested as release of energy through physical vibrational modes and therefore, the local environment is warmed. Both reactions above are exothermic, exergonic and energy releasing. The reference below is a very well thought out, carefully composed lab exercise using the Luminol reaction and investigates the “thermic” nature of the reaction. This lab is conducive to 9-12 science education in assisting your students with investigation of energy. http://www.edufy.org/content/show/559 May your light shine on! Peter E. Hughes, Ph.D. I think you are generally correct to refer to “thermic” as a term to describe whether heat is liberated (exo-) or absorbed (endo-) in a chemical reaction. But you have to be careful. It is often difficult to determine the “thermic” behavior of a chemical reaction if the thermal behavior is small. In addition, the “thermic” behavior is frequently temperature is often temperature dependent. It may be (exo-) at one temperature and (endo-) at another temperature. A classic example is the “thermic” behavior of the ionization of weak acids and/or bases. The light liberated in the chemical reaction is generally not used in determining the energy balance even though it is part of the energy liberated in the reaction. Measuring the heat of reaction is not an easy experiment. It requires careful calorimetric measurement. This requires careful experimental procedures and apparatus. Do not get too hung up on putting the thermal behavior of a chemical reaction in a particular “box” because many reactions can behave differently depending upon the experimental conditions. Vince Calder Click here to return to the Chemistry Archives NEWTON is an electronic community for Science, Math, and Computer Science K-12 Educators, sponsored and operated by Argonne National Laboratory's Educational Programs, Andrew Skipor, Ph.D., Head of Educational Programs.

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France 1864 – 1901 Albert (René) Grenier (Monsieur Grenier: painter [Monsieur Grenier: artiste peintre]) 1887 oil over pencil on wood panel on wood panel 34.0 (h) x 25.4 (w) cm Inscribed (verso): Mon portrait par / Toulouse Lautrec / en 1887 / atelier rue Caulaincourt / [Grenier?] (My portrait by Toulouse Lautrec in 1887 studio rue Caulaincourt) Reference: Dortu P.304 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Bequest of Mary Cushing Fosburgh, 1978 Your browser does not support native audio, but you can download this MP3 to listen on your device. In late 1882 Lautrec began studying at a new teaching studio in Paris, the Atelier Cormon. Among his fellow students he made some key friendships: Louis Anquetin (called ‘big guy’ by Lautrec with both humour and irony, given his own stature), Vincent van Gogh, Emile Bernard and Albert (René) Grenier, who was to be a lifelong friend. Grenier’s wealthy family had not wanted their son to become an artist, yet he prevailed – although leaving only a limited body of work in a modified Impressionist manner, such as the loosely painted and drawn portrait of his partner, Lili, which he made during his student years.[1] Lautrec depicts his twenty-nine-year-old friend dressed in elegant but casual garb, appropriate for an up-and-coming artist. He is wearing: a turn-down collar, possibly with a similar ascot to Emile Bernard in his portrait by Lautrec, and a high-buttoned waistcoat fashionable in the 1880s. It seems to have a fabric-covered button in the same colour as his tie, which suggests that he may have been dressed quite formally for this sitting, and removed his formal coat.[2] Grenier appears to be adopting a pose as a serious artist who looks out from the picture plane. His bright blue eyes are in stark contrast to his skin tone made up of washes of pinks and creams, his reddish-brown hair, moustache and beard, and the subdued orange overlaid with brown background. The technique Lautrec has employed is experimental, with washes of oil paint laid over a pencil outline. René and Lili Grenier lived in a large apartment in Montmartre at 19 bis rue Fontaine, which became a meeting place and the social centre for like-minded students at Cormon’s. Amateur photographs taken by fellow student François Gauzi show them indulging in the light side of student life – at parties, dressing up and playing games.[3] The Grenier apartment became a frequent home for Lautrec following his return to Paris from his family’s estates in October 1884, after the summer break. For the next two years he often stayed at the apartment, drawn by the conviviality of his host and by the company of other avant-garde artists who gathered there. Lautrec was to spend many of his most joyful occasions at Grenier’s apartment. Another important factor for Lautrec was that his great idol, Edgar Degas, also lived in the same apartment building and kept a studio there. JK [1] 1884–88, Art Institute of Chicago. [2] Robert Bell, in correspondence with Jane Kinsman, 28 August 2012. [3] Georges Beaute, Toulouse-Lautrec vu par les photographes, Lausanne: Edita SA, 1988.

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Nicaea Early Learning Academy Nicaea Academy of Cape Coral "Building Minds for the Future!" Christian Academy Private High School Christian Day Care Message from The Head of School Message from The Dean of Students Why Choose Nicaea? Application Process Check List Home School Connection Program Financial Aid / Tuition Assistance High School Credits Life at Nicaea Code of Christian Conduct Types of Gifts Accepted Private Elementary School Private Middle School WordPress.org Character Training in the Christian School Posted by nicaeaacademy in Uncategorized | September 19, 2012 0 Character Training in the Christian School Character training is one of the supreme goals of Christian education. God says, “Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it” (Proverbs 22:6). Children must be faithfully trained, line upon line, precept upon precept, day after day after day. It is not enough to merely present a list of character traits and definitions for students to memorize and then suppose that the job of character training has been accomplished. Character training through biblical discipline To train means to exercise, to discipline, to teach and form by practice. When a person is trained, it becomes part of his character to do what he has been taught. It is built into his spirit, and he has to go against his own spirit to do the wrong thing. Training builds habits that are right, and training must take place all through the day, not merely in a “character lesson” taught once a day or once a week. Every subject area, every teaching method, every attitude, every action of student or teacher is a means of training character. Character training is taking place throughout the day, no matter what else is being taught. The sobering question each teacher must ask is, “Am I teaching right character or wrong character?” The teacher who maintains an orderly, structured classroom and expects the students to work hard to learn content, whether they feel like it or not, is teaching them to respect authority. obey willingly and immediately. apply themselves to the task at hand. learn rules and apply them. do their best. learn to love hard work. understand how things work together. finish the job. do right because it’s right to do right. work hard to get the right answer. know that there is a right answer. love wisdom. choose things that are excellent. develop habits of orderliness, carefulness, alertness, obedience, persistence, honesty, accomplishment, cooperation, faithfulness, accuracy, industry, perseverance, self-control, attentiveness, fairness, thoroughness, confidence, responsibility, decisiveness, effort, steadfastness, discipline, endurance, helpfulness, reasonableness, neatness, patience, judgment, loyalty, and respect. There may be a place in the curriculum for teaching character traits in the abstract, and it is certainly important to give students a wealth of reading material in which good character traits are acted out, but it is not enough to simply talkabout doing right. The child must be expected to do right, and even, so to speak, be forced to do right time and time again by means of godly discipline until the time comes that he has learned to choose the right on his own based on right teaching, common sense, and the Word of God. Character training through traditional teaching methods and curriculums A teacher who is faithfully teaching by the traditional methods of lecture, reading, memorization, drill, recitation, and oral and written examination will be doing much to build habits of good character. A school that emphasizes respect for authority trains the student to hearken wisely unto counsel (Proverbs 12:15) so that in time he may be a just authority for future generations. A curriculum that teaches the traditional subject matter of language (correct reading, writing, and speaking), content (Bible, history, literature, science, and mathematics), and biblical character training strengthens and enriches the child’s character through every word, every thought, every example, as the child learns that all truth is God’s truth and that for the Christian there is no difference between the secular and the sacred. (To see how character is taught in every subject throughout the day in the A Beka Book curriculums and texts, see chart below.) Traditional teaching methods, Biblical discipline, excellence of content—all work together in the Christian school to produce students with outstanding character. Character training through Bible teaching The most important area of the curriculum for character development is, of course, actual study of the Bible itself. It cannot be stressed enough that Bible study is the main means of building character—not the study of some man’s distillation of the Scriptures by means of notebooks, workbooks, or systematic theology—but a study of the Bible itself in the way that God wrote it. Such study should begin in the lower grades with the concrete stories of the Old and New Testaments. In high school it should gradually progress to the somewhat more abstract statements in the New Testament epistles and the wisdom books. Doctrines should also be taught at appropriate times. The teacher should clearly teach the students that it is not enough to merely hear the Bible taught in school and in church, but that it is their privilege and responsibility to read the Scriptures for themselves that God may speak directly to them through His Word. Indeed, the principle of each person reading the Bible for himself is the core, the essence, the key to individual liberty, responsibility, and character. Character training through the formation of habit The final aim of Christian education is the production of individuals who will habitually choose to do right because it is right to do right. Christians have a standard of right and wrong, the Word of God, and we must train students to habitually choose to act upon the teachings of that standard. This goal is accomplished by carefully and clearly laying down rules and principles, and through biblical discipline, getting the students to 1) act in accordance to these principles time after time and 2) learn how to carefully think about the principles and consciously choose to apply them. Finally, by force of habit, each student will on his own be able to deliberate and choose to do right because the faithful training of his teachers and parents has allowed him to choose the dictates of reason rather than the dictates of the passions. It is at this point that God, through Christ, enables the individual to serve the law of God rather than the law of sin (Romans 7:25). God does the work, but it is the responsibility of the parents and teachers to lay the foundation, and it is the responsibility of the individual to choose to do right. Teaching character through reading The following guidelines were used for the selection of the stories in the A Beka Book readers: They must be good literature. Literature is a way to understand people better and broaden one’s life. The best readers are not those written to order by two or three modern educators, but those that draw from the vast storehouse of the best literature of the ages. God says, “Whatsoever things are true…honest…just…pure…lovely…of good report…think on these things” (Phil. 4:8). They must develop character-building themes in a natural, nonpreachy way. Children are developing their character now. They need to see in the lives of great men and in the lives of children like themselves the great virtues of Christian character lived out. We need to give them, through books as well as through our lives and words, ideals to reach for and examples to follow. They must be true biblical principles. “The Bible spells out precepts, the teaching of God’s plan for man. It also tells us about real people—their faith, their sins, their courage, their disbelief—and we see the fruit of each in what follows in their lives. Good books fulfill our human need for adventure and wider experience, but they also provide support for the kind of character development of which the Scriptures teach!” —Gladys Hunt, Honey for a Child’s Heart Teaching character throughout the school day Traditional Christian textbooks and traditional Christian teaching methods work together as one important means of building traditional Christian character traits. The teacher who faithfully teaches the traditional subjects in an orderly, structured way will be training students in the following character-building habits and attitudes. Character is— Phonics“For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon, line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little.” —Isaiah 28:10 listening carefully. obeying willingly. respecting authority. applying myself. developing habits of thinking, analyzing, and organizing. building a background for confident reading. learning to memorize and apply important facts and rules. learning to wait my turn, help others, listen to my classmates, recite when called upon, speak so others can hear and understand me, and cooperate with other people in a kind, orderly way. Reading and Literature“Thy words were found, and I did eat them: and thy word was unto me the joy and rejoicing of my heart: for I am called by thy name, O Lord God of hosts.” —Jeremiah 15:16 doing my best. building a foundation for independent learning. learning to read the Bible on my own. applying myself to the task at hand so I can comprehend what I read. learning about great people who did right. learning about people like me who did right. learning to know and base my life upon eternal values. forgetting myself and being wrapped up in the lives of others. learning to understand, love, and appreciate other people. rejoicing in the richest expressions of human language. appreciating excellence. learning important guidelines for choosing future reading material. patterning my life after those who show qualities of loyalty, honesty, dignity, love, and humility. focusing my mind on things that are true, honest, just, pure, lovely, and of good report (Philippians 4:8). forming habits of searching diligently for the truth on a matter. Penmanship“Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might.” —Ecclesiastes 9:10 working slowly and carefully and keeping my pencil busy. having a standard to follow and working diligently to meet it. being thoughtful enough of others to write to them in a script that can be read quickly and with ease. learning to be careful, orderly, neat, clean, responsible, thorough, exacting, and persistent. Grammar, Spelling, Vocabulary, and Composition“How forcible are right words!” —Job 6:25 learning rules and following them. learning that there is a right way to do things. doing right because it is right to do right. seeing patterns and working analytically. learning how to use words effectively to express God’s love to others. seeing the structure and orderliness of my language and learning to do things according to pattern. developing the ability to apply my knowledge of grammatical structure to my own thoughts and words. developing a body of thought in an intelligent and orderly manner. evaluating what I read, hear, and observe. communicating my beliefs clearly, forcefully, and persuasively. working up to the standards set by my instructor at the pace established by my instructor. Mathematics“Let all things be done decently and in order.” —I Corinthians 14:40 paying attention. learning to love hard work. learning to be fast and accurate in my thinking. seeing how things work together. being prepared. finishing the job. working at the pace set by my teacher. doing right because it’s right to do right. learning to believe in absolutes (2 + 2 always equals 4). participating in healthy competition. working hard to get the right answer. knowing that there is a right answer. learning to see the addition and multiplication tables as part of the truth and order that God has built into reality. studying one aspect of the order of the real world, and indirectly learning more about the God Who created the world I live in. establishing the extremely important skill of learning things by rote. learning to go from the concrete to the abstract, from the particular to the general, from content to concept. learning to be thorough, orderly, careful, alert, obedient, persistent, cooperative, and honest. learning to see relationships between one truth and another. learning to be precise and exact in my thinking. learning to apply mathematics skillfully in order to function in my daily life. learning to master a received body of knowledge and apply it as one way to obey the command of Genesis 1:28. Science“It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of kings is to search out a matter.” —Proverbs 25:2 seeing the orderliness and reasonableness of God’s universe. using the mind that God has given me to find out about the physical universe. following God’s command to subdue the earth and exercise dominion over it (Genesis 1:28). realizing that I am fearfully and wonderfully made (Psalm 139:14). learning how to classify, analyze, and quantify. learning to work in a systematic way. History and Geography“The heaven, even the heavens, are the Lord’s, but the earth hath he given to the children of men.” —Psalm 115:16 knowing that there is a difference between right and wrong (absolutes), and learning to choose the right. using my reading abilities to learn new material. using my mind to concentrate on the work before me and to select, analyze, memorize, review, and reorganize material. knowing that there is an objective meaning to the events of history. knowing that man’s history began with God’s creation of Adam and Eve. seeing that God directs or permits all things. seeing the centrality of Jesus Christ in history. learning to love other people and treat them with dignity. learning to love freedom under God. learning the basis of individual freedom and responsibility. learning to love my country and obey its laws. understanding that history is the story of what man has done with the time God has given him and that the Bible is the story of what God has done in history. understanding that geography is the description of the earth in relation to God’s purpose for creating it: man’s habitation and dominion. Laurel Hicks, Director of Textbook Development, A Beka Book Publications Teaching Traditions Dr. Phyllis Rand We at A Beka Book keenly feel the responsibility to never “remove the ancient landmarks” of evangelism, Biblical character training, and excellent academics. They define true education and sum up our purpose and philosophy. They are our traditions. It is to these ancient landmarks that we look rather than the latest educational reforms and psychological theories. In fact, we reject those trends and theories. This stance, of course, sets us apart from secular education and even some Christian education. We still use the names traditional and progressive. Instead of progressivism, we could use the names “experimentalism,” “instrumentalism,” “pragmatism”; but progressivism is a good overall word, and it is accessible to everyone, not just philosophers. Because the term progressive sounds so positive and because the term traditionalmay sound passe or out of step, perhaps it is worth saying that ABB does not reject innovation or improvement. We are always looking for better ways to do things. What we mean when we say we are traditional is this: American education, like our other institutions, was founded on a Christian worldview. American educational traditions are Christian. Progressive education is the development of those who rejected the Christian worldview and traditions of their fathers and transferred their faith to science, evolution, and psychology. It is secular. It is humanistic. It is more than an attempt to just bring more freedom and activity into the classroom. It is not an exaggeration to say that progressive education under whatever name it goes by today is the greatest force in what Henry Morris calls “the war against God.” By its fruits we can judge the damage of progressive methodology today: dumbed-down academics, self-centeredness, and rebelliousness. So when we speak of traditional and progressive education we mean two completely different ways of looking at the world. Because a man’s philosophy or worldview informs his thinking and practice, it is not surprising to learn that the methods and purposes of traditional and progressive educators are very different. We have a Christian worldview so our purpose and methods align more with traditional education than progressive education. As Christians, we know that a child is born on one path, not going in God’s direction at all. God tells parents and teachers that we are to steer children toward another path so that they will choose to leave their natural one for God’s path. There is much important soul teaching to do. Classrooms are not child centered; they are in effect teacher centered. The progressive worldview rejects this and sees children as naturally good. Because of our Christian worldview we believe in authority—parental authority, the teacher’s authority, civic authority, and so on. Progressive teachers reject the teaching of submission and self-control but instead stress self-esteem and self-actualization and empowerment. Naturally the teacher’s role in these two philosophies greatly differs. Richard Fugate in his book Will Early Education Ruin Your Child? says you can always judge wrong educational practice by asking, what does it assume about authority and the nature of the child? That test judges all popular psychological theory and progressive practices as wrong. Our Christian worldview teaches us that there are absolutes and objective truth. There are character traits, actions, ideas which are good and bad. There are eternal verities. There is right and wrong. To a progressivist, nothing is always true or always false. Truths change, values change, teaching methods change. He must build new “truths” through experience and group judgment. A traditional curriculum emphasizes reading and writing and language because our religion is one of the Word—when we do not use language well, we are blunting the edge of our greatest tool. Because of progressive education, millions of Americans are basically illiterate and cannot read the Bible—or are attracted to watered down versions or use words in inexact ways. When John Dewey and others first promulgated the new progressive philosophy in the early 1900s, it no doubt sounded terrible to the teachers in the classrooms who still thought children needed to be taught skills and information and trained in righteousness. But Dewey and others kept writing and teaching in the graduate schools of education and psychology until progressivism eventually worked its way down to the local schools through the new teachers and administrators. Today we see the full flowering of their work: every manifestation of Christianity has been eliminated from American public schools, and social issues and fads receive more attention than academic learning. There is a greater need than ever for solid traditional Christian schools and teachers. A Beka Book’s calling is to spread the vision and to be of help to those who share it. Copyright © 2004 Pensacola Christian College®. All rights reserved. Used by permission. Accountability Is Working in Florida’s Schools In 1998, nearly half of its fourth-graders were functionally illiterate. Today, 72% of them can read. By Jeb Bush In November, voters in 37 states elected governors, most of whom are new to office. Job creation and economic growth will likely top the list of challenges these leaders will tackle first, and rightly so. But let’s hope education reform is not far behind. Florida’s investment in reform is already paying off. Providing a quality education to every student will strengthen U.S. competitiveness in the world economy. The export of knowledge-driven industry is a far greater threat to our prosperity than is illegal immigration, which seems to dominate the news and political discourse. Without a pipeline of homegrown talent to fuel growth, the lure of cheaper labor, lower operating costs, and less government regulation outside the U.S. will be difficult to overcome. An educated work force that attracts global investment also helps alleviate the problem of dwindling tax revenue and growing entitlements. Students who learn more typically earn more, spend more, invest more, save more—and pay more in taxes. According to the U.S. Census, a high-school dropout earns around $19,000 a year on average. A high-school diploma raises that average to $28,600. A college degree will nearly double your earning potential, to $51,500. While preparing kids for college and careers starts on the first day of kindergarten, the first good indicator of their chances for success may come in fourth grade. That is when students transition from learning to read to reading to learn. A Manhattan Institute study found that students who can’t read and yet are promoted fall further behind over time. Alarmingly, 33% of fourth-graders in America are functionally illiterate, according to the 2009 National Assessment of Educational Progress. Yet failure does not have to be our destiny. Florida’s experience in reform during the last decade gives us the road map to avoid this slow-moving economic calamity. In 1998, nearly half of Florida’s fourth-graders were functionally illiterate. Today, 72% of them can read. Florida’s Hispanic fourth-graders are reading as well or better than the average student in 31 other states and the District of Columbia. That is what I call a real game-changer. If Florida can do it, every state can. With 2.7 million students, Florida has the fourth-largest student population in the country. A majority of our public school children are minorities, and about half of the students are eligible for subsidized lunches based on low family income. Success starts with a bedrock belief that all students can learn. All Sunshine State students are held to the same standards. As we had hoped, more and more are exceeding expectations. Accountability must have a hard edge, which means that the responsibilities of educators must be clearly defined, easily understood and uniformly enforced. All students matter. No excuses. Here is an example. For the last decade, Florida has graded schools on a scale of A to F, based solely on standardized test scores. When we started, many complained that “labeling” a school with an F would demoralize students and do more harm than good. Instead, it energized parents and the community to demand change from the adults running the system. School leadership responded with innovation and a sense of urgency. The number of F schools has since plummeted while the number of A and B schools has quadrupled. Another reform: Florida ended automatic, “social” promotion for third-grade students who couldn’t read. Again, the opposition to this hard-edged policy was fierce. Holding back illiterate students seemed to generate a far greater outcry than did the disturbing reality that more than 25% of students couldn’t read by the time they entered fourth grade. But today? According to Florida state reading tests, illiteracy in the third grade is down to 16%. Rewards and consequences work. Florida schools that earn an A or improve by a letter grade are rewarded with cash—up to $100 per pupil annually. If a public school doesn’t measure up, families have an unprecedented array of other options: public school choice, charter schools, vouchers for pre-K students, virtual schools, tax-credit scholarships, and vouchers for students with disabilities. Choice is the catalytic converter here, accelerating the benefits of other education reforms. Almost 300,000 students opt for one of these alternatives, and research from the Manhattan Institute, Cornell and Harvard shows that Florida’s public schools have improved in the face of competition provided by the many school-choice programs. Florida’s experience busts the myth that poverty, language barriers, absent parents and broken homes explain failure in school. It is simply not true. Our experience also proves that leadership, courage and an unwavering commitment to reform—not demographics or demagoguery—will determine our destiny as a nation. Mr. Bush, a Republican, was governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. *Source:http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703860104575508141083798802.html?mod=googlenews_wsj Why should I consider Christian education? Ten Reasons Why You Need To Pray About It Today. Finances. Location. Perceived academic deficiencies. These are just some of the reasons parents spurn Christian education in favor of its public school counterpart. We’ve addressed these and other concerns on our “FAQs” page. (Click here to read about some of the most frequently asked questions regarding Christian education.) But here we’d like to offer you ten solid arguments in favor of Christian education. There are plenty of others, both biblical and practical. But these are the most compelling. 1. God’s Word is taught The place to start is at the beginning, with the first nation, the first educational system. When deciding how to manage your children’s education, it only makes sense to ask the One who invented education. “You shall therefore impress these words of mine on your heart and on your soul …. And you shall teach them to your sons, talking of them when you sit in your house and when you walk along the road and when you lie down and when you rise up.” (Deuteronomy 11:18-19) What we have here is a clear biblical mandate to saturate our children’s minds with the Word of God. It’s a difficult task under any circumstances, but virtually impossible in a public school setting. Once “I advise no one to place his child where the Scriptures do not reign paramount. Every institution in which men are not increasingly occupied with the Word of God must become corrupt…I am much afraid that schools will prove to be the great gates of hell unless they diligently labor in explaining the Holy Scriptures, engraving them in the hearts of youth.” inside those doors, children spend 30 to 40 hours a week being told that God, if He exists at all, is no longer relevant. No matter how spiritually grounded your child may be, the repetition of such destructive ideas can’t help but have an adverse affect. The harsh reality is that our Supreme Court kicked God out of the public school system more than 40 years ago. A generation later, scientific naturalism and a host of other anti-God values are not only being taught in American classrooms, they’re being championed. Christian schools offer a refreshing, biblical alternative. Not only is the Bible taught for what it is – the inspired Word of God – but it forms the foundation of all other texts. In math, in social studies, in biology, all academic roads lead to God, in whom all knowledge has its origin. Your children won’t travel that road in the local public school. 2. God commands us to teach kids through the Word It’s a sad but true irony: public schools, the self-proclaimed shapers of the human mind, have chosen to ignore the God whocreated the human mind. To their chagrin, they have robbed themselves of their most valuable “textbook,” and the only available source of absolute truth. “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom,” writes Solomon. “And knowledge of the Holy One is understanding” (Proverbs 9:10). As students pursue the knowledge of math, biology and music in “The school system that ignores God teaches its pupils to ignore God; and this is not neutrality. It is the worst form of antagonism, for it judges God to be unimportant and irrelevant in human affairs. This is atheism.” Gordon H. Clark a Christian setting, they’re chasing after the knowledge of God. And the by-products of such an endeavor – wisdom and understanding – are the God-given rewards for which every good student strives. God expects you, as a Christian parent, to plant and nurture His Word in the hearts and minds of your children. This is best accomplished in settings where home, church and school all send the same message, teaching God’s truth with clarity, conviction and consistency. And while the benefits of such a commitment are often realized much later, here’s one you’ll notice in relatively short order. An education that uses God’s Word as its foundational text does more than produce spiritually-mature Christians. It makes them wiser and more knowledgeable. It forces them to be better thinkers. And isn’t that the goal of education in the first place? 3. The school shares your values If you’re like most Christian parents, you’ve taught your children about God since the day they were born. You’ve taken them to church, read them Bible stories, sung “Jesus Loves Me.” Imagine their shock and dismay when they’re thrust into an environment in which God is hated, ignored, or both. Even the best public schools are prohibited by law from reinforcing the values you teach at home. They either compete against “To commit our children to the care of irreligious persons is to commit lambs to the superintendency of wolves.” them or disregard them altogether. And because you care about the mental and spiritual development of your children, you may spend countless hours trying to bridge the philosophical gap between Christianity and humanism – a gap that would never have existed had they attended Christian school. By entrusting your children to educators who share your values, you’ll have more time for ball games and bike rides and meaningful conversations. Instead of debriefing your children, you’ll be getting to know them. With thousands of students roaming their halls and taxpayer dollars funding their bankrolls, public schools can only go so far in the area of discipline. The result? More frequent occurrences of theft and physical violence, not to mention course profanity and open rebellion in the classroom. Simply put, Christian schools are a safer place for your children “Fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath, but bring them up in the training and admonistion of the Lord” (Ephesians 6:4). to receive an education. While not devoid of problems – even severe ones like drug and alcohol use – they are far less likely to occur, and far more likely to be met with firm disciplinary action. In addition to physical well-being, Christian schools offer a much safer emotional and spiritual environment. Verbal insults and hazing, things that go largely overlooked in a public school setting, are less likely to be tolerated. And the politically-correct, socially-tolerant attitudes that pervade secular classrooms never see the light of day at distinctly Christian institutions. Anti-Christian behavior such as homosexuality and abortion is exposed for what it is, which helps guard your children’s minds against the licentious attitudes fostered by popular education. 5. Academic Achievement Contrary to popular opinion, students at Christian schools consistently out-perform their public school counterparts. Their standardized test scores are way above the curve, and they’re better prepared for college upon graduation. Even in the areas of math and reading, subjects that are “less spiritual” in content, students at Christian schools have proven their superiority. The sad truth is, despite their claims of excellence, our nation’s public schools are far less academically rigorous than they once were. Only 67 percent of all public school students entering ninth grade “A truly Christian education is possible only when Christian education underlies not a part, but all, of the curriculum of the school. True learning and true piety go hand in hand, and Christianity embraces the whole of life – those are great central convictions that underlie the Christian school.” J. Gresham Machen graduate with a regular diploma four years later. United States competency in math and science lags behind a host of other countries. And despite the vast amounts of government money being funneled to public education, our SAT scores continue to slip. Christian schools are far from an academic liability. In fact, in the aftermath of 2002’s “No Child Left Behind” Act, college recruiters are more likely to view public school transcripts with a skeptical eye. The best colleges are likely to pay your children more attention, not less, if they attend a Christian school. For more information, including some test score numbers that may surprise you, click here. 6. Teachers love and fear the Lord Part of the reason why Christian students perform so well in the classroom is that they have a higher percentage of teachers who genuinely care about them. Most of these dedicated men and women sacrifice greater monetary rewards to serve where they can do the most intrinsic good. In addition to the passion they feel for their students, the vast majority of Christian educators love God with equal in “For by wise guidance you will wage war, and in abundance of counselors there is victory” (Proverbs 24:6). tensity. And unlike some of their well-meaning public school colleagues, they are not prohibited by the United States government from making overt claims to that effect. Teachers are a school’s heartbeat. Its pulse. They are also among the most influential role models in students’ lives. And while you can certainly find Christian educators at a public school, the best of all academic worlds exists when everyone – the school board, the principle, the teachers and the parents – is operating under the same educational paradigm. 7. Individual Attention In addition to having a higher percentage of caring teachers, Christian schools can almost always offer more individual attention than public schools, many of which are overcrowded and hopelessly understaffed. Even in cases where the ratio is virtually identical, class size is not. Christian school classes generally have fewer students. They’re smaller, more intimate gatherings that encourage students to be participants rather than spectators. Students learn how to think quickly, and gain valuable experience sharing their thoughts and opinions in a public forum. “Iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another” (Proverbs 27:17). 8. Success after graduation Because Christian school students perform at a higher level in the classroom than their public school counterparts, it only makes sense that their options upon graduation are more abundant. Therefore, they are more likely to be better prepared to handle the rigors of higher education. They have also received the spiritual foundation they need to excel in areas of ministry, whether they are career or volunteer-oriented. In addition to these practical advantages, there is at least one intangible benefit. Students who have been grounded in the truth of God’s “All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness” (2 Timothy 3:16). Word day after day during their formative years – both at school and at home – are better-equipped to handle discrepant ideas upon graduation. Whether in a secular university or in the work place, young adults with a solid biblical foundation are far less likely to fall victim to the subtle lies of our post-modern culture. The question remains however, how do you define success? Does success equal an Ivy League education for your child, or a certain salary level, or even a prestigious title? Then again, how does God measure success? A healthy marriage? An understanding of biblical truth? These are important issues to pray about. 9. Peer Pressure If only the Bible had told us that good company improves bad morals, many of us would have a welcome reprieve. Unfortunately, the opposite is true. Bad company corrupts good morals (1 Corinthians 15:33), the Apostle Paul tells us, and we can assume he was writing to a predominantly adult audience. You can imagine what he might say to a “Bad company corrupts good morals” (1 Corinthians 15:33). group of impressionable children and young teens. Make no mistake: your kids will be exposed to bad company no matter where they go to school. Sometimes they may even be the bad company. But in a Christian environment, they’ll be much less likely to find themselves surrounded by destructive influences, and far more likely to find positive ones. 10. The State of Public Education One final reason to consider Christian schools can be found by taking an even closer look at the alternative. If you study the origin and history of modern government-sponsored education, you’ll find some “The United States system of national popular education will be the most efficient and wide instrument for the propagation of Atheism which the world has ever seen.” A. A. Hodge alarming facts. Its founders were atheists whose hatred of Christianity is a matter of public record. Its current agenda – the propagation of humanistic ideals that render God irrelevant or non-existent – can be easily spotted in its curriculum. The Nehemiah Institute has put together a list of nine reasons why Christians shouldn’t place their children in secular academic institutions. (Click here to read the article from the Nehemiah Institute) It may be useful information as you consider the educational future of your children. None of this is meant to be a criticism of parents who place their children in public schools. Nor is it an indictment against well-meaning public school educators. But the fact remains that public schools are not allowed to give your children the educational experience the Bible demands. Regardless of what you may think about Christian school, we encourage you to seek God’s thoughts on the matter before choosing an academic home for your children. Posted by admin in Uncategorized | May 02, 2012 1 Nicaea Academy of Cape Coral 3221 Chiquita Blvd S. Cape Coral, FL. 33914 (P): 239-540-9400 Nicaea Early Learning Academy 2200 Santa Barbara Blvd. Nicaea Academy of Naples 14785 Collier Blvd. Copyright © Nicaea Academy. All Rights Reserved. Web Design by S3 Media.

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Contact: Beverly Jackson or Michelle Muth Medication Reduces Metabolism of Nicotine, Decreasing Urge to Smoke Researchers at the University of Toronto have found that a medication that partially blocks the body's ability to break down nicotine significantly improves the effectiveness of oral nicotine replacement in reducing a smoker's urge for nicotine. In addition, when smokers on the medication do light up, they take fewer and shorter puffs on each cigarette, the scientists say. "This research opens up an exciting new avenue of treatment that can help smokers substantially reduce their exposure to the deadly particles of tobacco smoke while they overcome the addiction to nicotine that makes it so hard to quit," says Dr. Alan I. Leshner, director, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Dr. Edward Sellers and colleagues at the University of Toronto describe the research in the July 2000 issue of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Smokers who are addicted to nicotine try to maintain the concentration of nicotine in their blood at a level that prevents the discomfort of withdrawal. When nicotine levels drop, smokers light up to increase the concentration. Many smokers who are trying to quit use nicotine replacement — a patch or gum — to maintain nicotine levels without smoking. Dr. Sellers and his colleagues found that methoxsalen, a compound used to treat skin disorders, reduces the activity of an enzyme (CYP2A6) that metabolizes nicotine. This makes more nicotine — whether from a cigarette or nicotine replacement — available in the blood and keeps it there longer, Dr. Sellers says. In earlier studies, the researchers found that individuals with a genetic deficiency in CYP2A6 metabolism are less likely to start smoking, and smoke less if they do start, than individuals with normal CYP2A6 activity. Building on this knowledge, the scientists tested more than 200 medications to find compounds that decreased CYP2A6 activity. "We found that methoxsalen, which is approved for use in humans, is a potent CYP2A6 inhibitor," Dr. Sellers says. The researchers conducted two studies of methoxsalen's effect on nicotine. In one study, 17 regular smokers with normal CYP2A6 metabolism received methoxsalen (3.5, 10, or 30 mg tablets) or placebo in combination with oral nicotine replacement (4 mg capsules). Blood levels of nicotine were measured in samples taken at 30-minute intervals for three hours. Participants who received 10 mg or 30 mg doses of methsoxsalen had mean nicotine levels roughly twice as high as those given placebo or 3.5 mg methoxsalen. Participants who received the higher methoxsalen dose also reported far less desire to smoke. In a second study, participants received either methoxsalen (30 mg) or placebo in combination with nicotine or placebo and after a 60-minute abstinence were allowed to smoke at will for 90 minutes. Smokers who received methoxsalen plus nicotine smoked fewer cigarettes, had longer intervals between cigarettes, and took fewer puffs on each cigarette. "These results suggest that inhibiting the activity of CYP2A6 may represent a potential component of a potent new treatment for nicotine dependence," Dr. Sellers says. "CYP2A6 inhibition could reduce smokers' exposure to the harmful constituents of tobacco smoke while serving as part of a step-by-step program of reduction leading to cessation of smoking." Methoxsalen has not been proven safe for long term use in humans, Dr. Sellers notes, and would have to undergo additional trials before it could be used as part of any smoking cessation treatment. The National Institute on Drug Abuse is a component of the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIDA supports more than 85 percent of the world's research on the health aspects of drug abuse and addiction. The Institute carries out a large variety of programs to ensure the rapid dissemination of research information and its implementation in policy and practice. Fact sheets on the health effects of drugs of abuse and other topics can be ordered free of charge in English and Spanish by calling NIDA Infofax at 1-888-NIH-NIDA (644-6432) or 1-888-TTY-NIDA (889-6432) for the deaf. These fact sheets and further information on NIDA research and other activities can be found on the NIDA home page at http://www.drugabuse.gov.

2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/470

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ELECTIONSOFFICERS/CEO's/REGIONAL DIRECTORSThe elective officers of this corporation shall be a President, 1st Vice-President for Women, 1st Vice-President for Men, 2nd Vice-President for Women, and a 2nd Vice- President for Men. The officers shall be selected from the membership of the corporation and shall not serve simultaneously as a Regional Director or Assistant Regional Director. The elective officers of the NJCAA shall be a member of the professional staff of a college which is a member of this organization. The Regional Directors and the four (4) chief executive officers shall comprise the membership of the Board of Directors for both the men and women's divisions. The Chief Executive Officers shall be elected from six geographical districts by the CEO's of the member college, of the respective districts for three year terms based on the following rotation - Northeast and Central Districts (2009); Northwest and East Central Districts (2010); and Southwest and Southeast Districts (2011). 1, 2, 5, and 14 3, 15, 19 and 21 6, 9, 13 and 18 4, 11, 16, and 24 East Central District The following timetable will be utilized in the election process: November 1 - The Nominations and Elections Committee will call for nominations.January 15 - Nominations close.February 1 - Ballots sent to member college Chief Executive OfficersMarch 1 - Ballot to be returned. If the slate of presidential representatives is not filled, nominations from the floor will be accepted. NJCAA Annual Election to be certified by the Nominations and Elections Committee and approved by the Board of Directors. Vacancies among the elective officers of this corporation shall be filled by an election. The position of 1st vice-president for men and 2nd vice president for men will be filled by an election held within the men's division of the NJCAA. The position of 1st vice-president for women and 2nd vice president for women will be filled by an election held within the women's division of the NJCAA. The position of president will be filled by an election held in a joint session of the NJCAA. The elective officers of this association shall be elected at the annual meeting to serve in accordance with procedures set forth in the bylaws. The appointive and salaried officers of this corporation shall consist of such officers and employees as deemed necessary and approved by the Board of Directors. The NJCAA Elective Officers shall be elected at the Annual Meeting. The term of office shall be three (3) years beginning August 1 of the year of election and ending July 31 three years hence. The President shall be elected every third year (2011, 2014, 2017) and the term of office shall be limited to two (2) consecutive terms. The 1st Vice-President for Women and 2nd Vice-President for Men shall be elected every third year (2009, 2012, 2015) and the term of office shall be limited to three consecutive terms. The 1st Vice-President for Men and 2nd Vice-President for Women shall be elected every third year (2010, 2013, 2016)and the term of office shall be limited to three consecutive terms. The following time schedule will be utilized in the election process: January 15: The Nominations and Elections Committee chairperson must circulate a list of annual vacancies to the membership.March 15: Members of the organization desiring to become candidates for a national office must submit to the committee chairperson the following: 1. Indicate office for which they are filing.2. A brief biographical sketch supporting his/her candidacy.3. A statement from their CEO indicating approval and support of their candidacy. If the slate of officers is not filled, nominations from the floor will be accepted. If the nominee from the floor is elected, the candidate will have seven days from the conclusion of the annual meeting to provide the chair with the above requirements. Officers of each division shall be elected during a meeting of that respective division. The President shall be elected during a joint meeting of both divisions.A candidate must receive fifty percent plus one vote of those voting to be elected. If no candidate for an office receives a majority vote, a run-off election between the top two vote getters, plus ties, shall be conducted. If the Nominating Committee receives only one eligible nomination for a given office, the nominee shall be considered automatically elected. All changes of office should occur August 1st of the next academic year. The Regional Director(s) shall be elected bi-annually by the representatives of the member colleges within that region in accordance with the procedures set forth in the bylaws. The Regional Director shall be a member of the professional staff of a college which is a member of this organization, he/she shall have had experience in athletics, either as a coach or administrator. A new candidate for the position of Regional Director, prior to election, shall file with the current Regional Director, a letter from his/her chief executive officer approving his/her candidacy. The Assistant Regional Director(s) shall be elected biannually by the representatives of the member colleges within that region in accordance with the procedures set forth in the bylaws, he/she shall be a member of the professional staff of a college which is a member of this organization. The Assistant Regional Director shall have experience in athletics, either as a coach or administrator. Should the duly elected Regional Director vacate the position, the Assistant Regional Director shall immediately assume the duties and the responsibilities of the Regional Director for the unexpired term that the previous holds. If a region fails to elect a Regional Director, or to fill a vacancy, in the absence of an Assistant Regional Director should one occur, according to procedures set forth in the bylaws, it shall be the duty of the President, with the consent of the Executive Committee, to appoint a director of the region to serve the normal term or for the remainder of the unexpired term of the previous office holder.

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Massena, South Colton, Gouverneur, Canton residents named to dean's list at SUNY Brockport Tuesday, February 19, 2013 - 11:09 am BROCKPORT -- The following local students were named to the dean's list for the fall 2012 semester at the College at Brockport, State University of New York: • David Henrie, Massena. • Mark Avery, South Colton. • Justine Ward, Gouverneur. • Danielle Currier, Massena. • Alexander Kormanyos, Massena. • Zachery Marcellus, Canton. Students who earn a GPA of 3.70–3.99 are named to the dean's list with honors, while students who achieve a 3.40–3.69 are named to the dean's list.

2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/472

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Notes to Women Inspiring, encouraging and motivating women to be their best Rape in South Africa I barely caught the headline about a South African girl who was raped and badly beaten. I searched for the story on the Internet and came across some startling information. Apparently South Africa is known as the “rape capital”. According to Women’s groups, a woman is raped every 26 seconds. The rate of sexual violence in South Africa is among the highest in the world. For the period 1998–2000, South Africa was ranked first for rapes per capita according to the United Nations Office on Crimes and Drugs for the period 1998–2000. It is estimated that over 40% of South African women will be raped in their lifetime and that only 1 in 9 rapes are reported. It is also estimated that 14% of perpetrators of rape are convicted in South Africa. According to a survey that questioned rape victims who did not report the crime to the police, 33.3% of victims cited they feared reprisals, 9.6% cited that they felt the police would not be able to solve the crime, and 9.2% cited embarrassment as their reasons for not reporting the crime. There are several different forms of sexual violence, including, but not limited to: rape or sexual assault, child sexual assault and incest, intimate partner sexual assault, unwanted sexual contact/touching, sexual harassment, sexual exploitation, revealing one’s genitals to another without consent, public masturbation, and voyeurism. There are several types of sexual violence cases in South Africa that have specifically garnered a significant amount of international attention: South Africa has the highest reported incident of rape in the world. While men are also subjected to sexual violence and 3.5% of men have been forced to have sex with other men, the majority of sexual violence is against women. The South African government reports that one of these reasons is the culture of patriarchy in South Africa. Its report states that patriarchy is firmly rooted in the country and fighting it is seen as attempting to destroy African tradition or Afrikaner ideals. The danger from rape and sexual assault is compounded because of the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in South African townships. A woman being raped over the age of 25 has a one in four chance that her attacker is HIV positive and more women than men are affected from HIV/AIDS. The perpetrators of rape in South Africa tend to be men known to the victim. It is reported that a husband or boyfriend kills a woman every six hours in South Africa. Many men and women say that rape cannot occur in relationships; however, one in four women reported having been abused by an intimate partner. Corrective rape is prevalent in South Africa. More more than 10 women per week are raped or gang-raped in Cape Town alone because of their sexual orientation. 31 have been died from their attacks. Two years ago Noxolo Nogwaza , 24 years old was raped, beaten and stabbed to death on her way home from a night out with her friends in the South African township of Kwa Thema on 24 April 2011. Her brutalised body was dumped in a shallow ditch. It is believed that the motive was her sexual orientation. Little progress is made on her case and her attackers still remain at large. There is also the problem of sexual violence in schools. girls from all levels of society and ethnic groups have been subjected to sexual violence at school in bathrooms, empty classrooms, dormitories, and more. Police, prosecutors, and social workers have also complained that many incidents of sexual violence in schools are not reported to them because schools often prefer to deal with it internally, thus hindering justice against the perpetrators. The danger of sexual violence in schools has created a barrier for girls to seek education. HRW also reported that South African girls’ school performance suffers after an incident of sexual violence. Societal attitudes contribute to this epidemic. The Medical Research Council states, “Many forms of sexual violence, particularly sexual harassment and forms of sexual coercion that do not involve physical force are widely viewed as normal male behaviour.” Among children, a survey by CIET found 60% of both boys and girls, aged 10 to 19 years old, thought it was not violent to force sex upon someone they knew, while around 11% of boys and 4% of girls admitted to forcing someone else to have sex with them. The study also found that 12.7% of the students believed in the virgin cleansing myth. In a related survey conducted among 1,500 school children in the Johannesburg township of Soweto, a quarter of all the boys interviewed said that ‘jackrolling’, a term for gang rape, was fun. Furthermore, more than half the interviewees insisted that when a girl says no to sex she really means yes. It is also noteworthy that those in this study were school children as age is significantly associated with rape. Men from ages 20–40 are more likely to have raped than younger or older men. Market Research Africa, a Johannesburg-based market research agency, reported in 1994 that 76% of men felt that women had a right to say no to sex, one third thought that women could not decide for themselves on abortion, and 10% condoned a man beating a woman or his wife. I can’t imagine why anyone would think a woman means “yes” when she is fighting off the man’s unwanted attention. “No” means “no”. No woman wants to be forced to have sex with anyone. Sex is supposed to be consensual. And rape is not sex. It is an act of violence. The 17 year old girl was brutally raped. The Cape Town newspaper, Cape Argus newspaper stated that she was sliced open from her stomach to her genitals and then dumped as if she were trash on a building site in the town of Bredasdorp, 130 km (80 miles) east of Cape Town. What is going to become of this? Will there be justice for this victim in a country where rape has lost its power to shock? The government of the Republic of South Africa is aware of this problem of sexual violence against women and there is a law which is supposed to ensure rights of all of the people in South Africa with the democratic values of human dignity, equality and freedom. Furthermore, it calls for the right to freedom and security, including freedom from all forms of violence by either public or private sources and the right to bodily and psychological integrity, including reproduction and bodily security. It seems to me that the law has very little effect on the violence it is supposed to be protecting its women from. The harsh reality is that women are being brutally raped and abused and are not receiving adequate psychological, social, or medical care. There are few places rape and abuse victims can turn. The Simelela Centre is one of those places. It was established in 1998 in response to a case involving the rape of a 1-year-old girl at the hands of her father in Khayelitsha’s Site C. Something needs to be done and fast. Women should not be living in fear. Imagine the fear of your son growing up and one day raping your neighbor’s daughter? The way men view women has to change. The law has to do more to protect women and girls. It’s time for the lawmaker to fulfill their promises. Outrage grows over the incident, according to a news report on CNN. Many marched the streets of Bredasdorp toward the crime scene, chanting, “No violence! No violence.” Residents say that this attack is uncharacteristic of the rural town. I read that the girl’s injuries were so horrific that the hospital staff who battled to save her life needed counseling. She was able to identify one of her attackers before she died. He was a family friend. The victim’s aunt had this to say about him, “He was a lovely child to have in the house. He was her friend, and it’s just incomprehensible.” He and two others have been arrested. More arrests are forthcoming. Two of the men arrested have been charged been charged with murder and rape, the same charges the third will face. Let’s hope that they all will be brought to justice. It’s unfortunate that it had to take this young girl’s horrific ordeal and subsequent death to spark outrage. There was the case of a mentally handicapped girl, same age as this last victim was raped by seven men, aged between 14 and 20 and the attack was recorded on a cell phone video which later went viral. The men are on trial. Unfortunately, this incident failed to gain the same outrage and attention as did the gang rape in New Delhi. Columnist Rachel Davis of the online publication, Daily Maverick, raised this disturbing question: “If the gang-rape of a mentally handicapped 17-year-old failed to get thousands on the streets in protest, what will?” The men of South Africa need to stand up with the women and speak out against this epidemic. The perpetrators of these crimes need to be brought to justice and women and girls need to feel safe in their communities. Girls should be able to go to school and learn in a safe environment. Their education is important. They should not be forced to stay out of school because they are afraid of being attacked. Girls should not have to live in fear of being brutally raped by strangers or even men they know. Women should not be treated as if they have no value. Violence against women and girls needs to be taken seriously and the public needs to make as much noise as possible, letting the government and the perpetrators know that they have had enough. Let us join the men and women of South Africa and say, “No more violence!” In the words of one of the women from Bredasdorp, “…we must do something.” No more silence. It’s time to take action! Let the death of Anene Booyson count for something. Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_South_Africa; http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/south-africa-girl-dies-after-rape-comparison-made-to-indian-case-327511; http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jan/06/ana-matronic-backs-amnesty-write-for-rights-campaign; http://www.asafeworldforwomen.org/domestic-violence/dv-africa/dv-safrica/1386-violence-against-women-in-contemporary-south-africa.html; http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/08/world/africa/south-africa-gang-rape/index.html; http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/06/us-safrica-rape-idUSBRE9150VZ20130206 Share this:ShareLike this:Like Loading... February 9, 2013 Posted by notestowomen | Motivation | AIDs, Anene Booyson, beaten, boyfriend, Bredasdorp, Cape Town, child, CNN, corrective rape, crimes, drugs, education, environment, equality, ethnic groups, freedom, gang raped, girls, HIV, HRW, human dignity, husband, incest, intimate partner, Johannesburg, Market Research Africa, medical care, Noxolo Nogwaza, perpetrators, police, prosecutors, psychological, raped, safe, schools, sexual assault, sexual exploitation, sexual harassment, sexual orientation, sexual violence, Simelela Centre, social, social workers, society, South Africa, South African, South African government, Soweto, unwanted sexual contact, victims, violence, virgin cleansing myth, women | Leave a comment Stress What is stress? For some it is trying to prioritise the many projects they have undertaken and making decisions. For others it is moving to another apartment; raising a family; going for a job interview; meeting their future in-laws. Stress is knowing that the deadline for an article is fast approaching and you just can’t seem to find the time to sit down and write it. Stress is having to wait another 15 minutes for a bus because the first driver did not stop even though he saw you dashing across the street, your arms flailing. Then there is good stress like having a child; getting married or getting that promotion you always wanted. These are stressful because they are big chances. For each there are greater responsibilities and a lot of adjustments to make. Stress can result from an overactive imagination. Take Susan for example. She invited her boyfriend for lunch for the first time. She worried that she wouldn’t get home from church in time to prepare the meal. She worried that he wouldn’t get a parking space. She worried that he wouldn’t be able to eat chicken or turkey because she wasn’t sure if he was a vegetarian. She worried that she would be so nervous that she would spill or break something. Well, her boyfriend got a parking space as soon as he arrived. Not only did he eat the chicken and the turkey but he had seconds. Lunch went very well. The only setback was that it was not long enough. Susan had allowed herself to get stressed out because she imagined the worst. Stress robs us of a peace of mind and rest. Many of us have spent sleepless nights because of stress. We lie awake worrying about that presentation we have to make to very important clients; a job interview or final exams. A lot of times stress is self-induced. We worry and fret unnecessarily and only succeed in giving ourselves high blood pressure. How do we cope with stress? Taking time out is always a good idea and doing something else such as going for walks in the neighbourhood or in the park. Around this time of year it is especially nice because of the changing colours of the leaves and the air is fresh. Fresh air helps to clear the mind. Exercise is another option. Walk off the stress on the treadmill or pump it out of your system as you lift weights. Read a book or flip through a magazine. Pick up the phone and call a friend. It helps to talk to someone. Share this:ShareLike this:Like Loading... February 24, 2011 Posted by notestowomen | Motivation | adjustments, air, apartment, article, awake, book, boyfriend, break, bus, call, chances, chicken, child, church, clients, colours, cope, deadline, decisions, driver, eat, exercise, final exams, fresh, fret, Friend, future, good idea, high blood pressure, imagination, imagined, important, in-laws, invited, job interview, leaves, lie, lift weights, lunch, magazine, married, meal, meeting, minutes, moving, neighborhood, nervous, nights, overactive, park, parking space, peace of mind, phone, prepare, presentation, prioritise, projects, promotion, raising a family, read, responsibilities, rest, robs, seconds, self-induced, setback, sit, sleepless, someone, spill, stop, street, stress, stressed, stressful, system, talk, time, treadmill, turkey, vegetarian, walk, worried, worry, worrying, worst, write | Leave a comment About Notes to Women’s purpose is to encourage, inspire and motivate women to reach their utmost potential and to enjoy the quality of life God has planned for them. Through devotionals women will be encouraged, uplifted and empowered. Stories of women from different centuries, backgrounds and cultures will offer inspiration. The plight of women from all over the world and their struggles for equality, respect and a promising future will motivate women who are going through their own trials to act and other women to make a difference in their communities. Women can make a difference. Jesus’ ministry was supported financially by his female followers. Other women spread the Gospel while others used their skills to bless those in their communities. Women, I encourage you to live out loud. Let God use you. Don’t let your age, background or circumstance stand in your way. Let the lives of other phenomenal women inspire you to follow your heart, your dream to be the person you envision yourself to be. Be a woman of action. Find your passion and pursue it! Look, learn and live! I chose the image of a butterfly because it symbolizes resurrection, transformation, transition, rebirth, hope, joy and new beginnings. In the Japanese culture it represents womanhood. I hope this will encourage women to realize that in spite of the injustice and hardship they may face in this world, there is still beauty and hope. Like the butterfly they can emerge from their circumstances (cocoons) as new creatures, ready to spread their wings. Don’t let society, your past or mistakes or fear hold you back. Take flight and experience the joy of living your life to the fullest. When I was a girl I would look out my bedroom window at the caterpillars; I envied them so much. No matter what they were before, no matter what happened to them, they could just hide away and turn into these beautiful creatures that could fly away completely untouched. ― Patch Adams “Just living is not enough,” said the butterfly, “one must have sunshine, freedom and a little flower.” ~Hans Christian Anderson “What the caterpillar calls the end of the world, the Master calls a butterfly.” “Just like the butterfly, I too will awaken in my own time.” Deborah Chaskin “A woman is like a butterfly…. If you want her to stay near you, but fly as she should, you must not brush the dust off her magical wings, nor control her essence in your hand… her beauty will be held only by a stillness and purity of heart.” Andrew Hawkes Follow “Notes to Women”

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Ostwald, Michael J. Home Finding common ground: a disciplinary approach to creativity Askland, Hedda Haugen; Williams, Anthony; Ostwald, Michael J. Centuries of research into the question of creativity in the fields of philosophy, psychology and sociology have led to multiple theories and definitions of the concept. Similarly, the more recent study of design creativity has seen a wide range of definitions emerge. In part as a result of this extensive body of past knowledge, confusion remains as to exactly what creativity means. Ambiguity and vagueness exist both in the context of the overall design discipline and in the field of design research. This ambiguity has serious implications for design education and training where there is a need to arrive at some disciplinary agreement as to what creativity is in relation to design and to develop a pedagogical framework for teaching and assessing creativity. At a recent meeting with leading researchers in the field of design creativity these issues were raised, and it was suggested that much of the divergence that exists is the result of different disciplinary requirements. Furthermore, it was argued that these specific requirements inhibit any efforts of arriving at a disciplinary definition of the concept. This paper challenges this assumption and aims to illustrate how a sense of consensus exists behind the veil of linguistic complexity. The paper’s ultimate purpose is to demonstrate how, despite their differences, contemporary perceptions of creativity actually provide an overarching definition of design creativity within which disciplinary variation may exist. 13th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education: Design Education for Creativity and Business Innovation (E&PDE 2011). Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education, 2011 (London 8-9 September, 2011) http://iepde.org/epde11 Institution of Engineering Designers / Design Society design creativity; disciplinary definition; divergence; commonality; design education

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Understanding Australian industrial relations Alexander, Robyn; Lewer, John; Gahan, Peter University of Newcastle. Faculty of Business & Law, Newcastle Business School Examines the foundations of industrial relations and its legal framework. Current and past industrial relations reforms are then placed in context, which provides a basis for discussion on recent industrial relations developments, including how terms and conditions of work are now determined. The impact of WorkChoices on the practice of industrial relations is explained. There is a focus on enterprise bargaining, as well as negotiation and dispute resolution. Finally, industrial relations is considered from the individual's point of view to assist readers in navigating their own working arrangements. http://www.thomsonlearning.com.au industrial relations; resolving disputes; employee representation; government

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SearchDartmouth CollegeExplore Dartmouth News, People, Ideas Dartmouth Now Main NavEvents Members of the Class of 2014 Come from 48 States, 43 Countries Posted on September 15, 2010 By Steve Smith The College’s Class of 2014, made up of 1,139 individuals, officially became Dartmouth students in a Matriculation ceremony presided over by President Jim Yong Kim on September 15, 2010. Representing a variety of cultures, economic backgrounds, and geographic regions, the ’14s come from a pool of 18,788 applicants—the largest in the College’s history. Ronald Schram '64 (right) gives Kellie MacPhee '14 a Class of 2014 pin as he welcomes her to Dartmouth during the Matriculation ceremony on September 15. It's a Dartmouth tradition to have members of the 50th anniversary alumni class—in this case the Class of 1964—greet the incoming students. MacPhee, who hails from Encinitas, Calif., is considering studying math and physics at Dartmouth. Schram is Chair of the Board of Visitors of the Nelson A. Rockefeller Center at Dartmouth, a former Trustee, and President of the Class of 1964. (photo by Joseph Mehling '69) Of those ranked by their high schools, 90 percent were ranked in the top 10 percent of their class, and of those, 32 percent were valedictorians and 9 percent were salutatorians. The class’s mean SAT scores were 718 critical reading, 729 math, and 727 writing. Ten percent of the ’14s are the first in their families to attend college, and 44 percent received scholarships, with the average award climbing to over $36,500. In total, the class is receiving over $18.5 million in scholarship assistance from Dartmouth. Eight percent are from outside the United States, representing 43 countries. They speak 34 different languages, from Haitian-Creole to Navajo. Nearly 37 percent of the students identify themselves as either African American, Asian American, Latino, Native American, or multiracial. Members of the class come from 48 states across the country, from public (55 percent), independent (39 percent), and parochial (6 percent) high schools. Some come from a Dartmouth family—14 percent are sons or daughters of Dartmouth alumni. While diverse in many ways, these students are bound by their enthusiasm for Dartmouth, says Maria Laskaris ’84, dean of admissions and financial aid. “They were drawn to Dartmouth not only for its excellent academic opportunities but for its close-knit community,” says Laskaris. “They want a multifaceted educational experience, and understand that their learning will take place both in and outside the classroom.” Anjalie Christie ’14 (left) moves in to the Choates with the help of her mother (center) and UGAs (residence hall undergraduate advisors) Hannah Giorgis ’13 and Kyle Heppenstall ’13 (right), on September 15, 2010. (photo by Joseph Mehling ’69) Laskaris notes that many students cited opportunities such the Rockefeller Center’s leadership programs, the Hopkins Center ensembles, the Dickey Center’s international programs, the College’s traditions in athletics and the out-of-doors, and the Tucker Foundation’s service programs as key to their college experience. “These students are remarkably accomplished and full of potential,” she says. “They want to learn how to realize their aspirations and change the world.” Class of 2014 Profile Male – 50.7% Female – 49.3% New England – 18% Mid-Atlantic – 27% Mid-West – 11% South – 16% West – 20% International – 8% Receiving financial aid: Categories: Campus • Events • People Tags: Campus • Class of 2014 • Events • Kellie J. MacPhee • Ronald B. Schram • Students • Undergraduate Admissions About More News Sites Dartmouth Now is published by the Office of Public Affairs. “They were willing to throw someone else’s services into the arena, but not their own,” says TDI’s Nancy Morden in a Washington Post story about doctors, procedures, and the way some medical associations were willing to list as superfluous only procedures they didn’t, in fact, do themselves. Read more quotes Turning a Passion Into a Career Presidential Faculty Lecture Meet Dartmouth’s New Faculty Dartmouth Alumni in the World My DartmouthStudentsFacultyStaffAlumniFamiliesFind it FastCampus MapDirectoryEventsNewsVisitResourcesDartmouth at a GlanceAccessibilityAdministrative OfficesEmergency PreparednessCareersConnect With UsFacebookiTunes UTwitterYouTubeflickrCopyright © 2014 Trustees of Dartmouth College•Privacy•A-Z Index•Contact

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African-American ArtifactsCurator Therbia Parker: African-American Artifacts , An African-American History Month EventDate: 02/08/2014 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM 02/08/2014 2:00 PM 02/08/2014 3:00 PMLocation: Mary D. Pretlow Anchor Branch Library111 W. Ocean View AvenueNorfolk, Virginia 23503 Artifacts that span from the antebellum South to the days of Jim Crow will be displayed. (Family) 2nd Floor Program Room

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Contact: Laura Palumbo, Prevention Campaign Specialist877-739-3895, Ext. 128lpalumbo@nsvrc.orgNational Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC)FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEENOLA, Pa. — April is Sexual Assault Awareness Month (SAAM) – a time to raise public awareness about sexual violence and to educate communities and individuals on how to prevent sexual violence.Sexual violence affects people of all ages, ethnicities and backgrounds. Nearly 20 percent of the population has experienced some form of sexual assault in their lifetime, according to a report by the U.S. Department of Justice.This April, it’s time to start a dialogue, and the topic of the conversation is healthy sexuality. This year’s SAAM campaign, It’s time … to talk about it, encourages communities and individuals to join the conversation on how we connect and respect one another in order to prevent sexual violence.The 2012 SAAM campaign provides tools and resources that focus on promoting positive expressions of sexuality and healthy behaviors. Promoting healthy behaviors encourages sexual interactions and relationships that are consensual, respectful and informed. By starting the conversation, this dialogue can build safe, healthy relationships.In addition to the month-long campaign, the SAAM “Day of Action,” on Tuesday, April 3, will highlight nationally coordinated events to raise public awareness about sexual violence and specific ways people can get involved in its prevention.Awareness events and activities, coordinated throughout April, present a great opportunity to highlight regional and local newsmakers involved in SAAM. Visit www.nsvrc.org/calendar to find local and national SAAM events.Campaign materials are available at: www.nsvrc.org/saam. For materials in Spanish, visit: www.nsvrc.org/es/saam.For more information, contact 877-739-3895, or email resources@nsvrc.org. AttachmentSize News_NSVRC-Press-Release_SAAM-2012.pdf307.92 KB Posted by amperrotto on 03/27/2012 Filed under Press Releases Request Assistance

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Published on National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC) (http://nsvrc.org) Home > Juvenile Sex Offender Research Bibliography: A Comprehensive Bibliography of Scholarly Research and Literature Relating to Juvenile Sex Offenders Juvenile Sex Offender Research Bibliography: A Comprehensive Bibliography of Scholarly Research and Literature Relating to Juvenile Sex Offenders Publish Date: 2001Description: This bibliography includes a compilation of literature on male and female juvenile sex offenders and resources on general child development. Juvenile Sex Offender Research Bibliography: A Comprehensive Bibliography of Scholarly Research and Literature Relating to Juvenile Sex Offenders [1] Bibliography: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Filed under Offender Management [2],Research [3] Filed under Bibliographies [4] Source URL: http://nsvrc.org/publications/bibliographies/juvenile-sex-offender-research-bibliography-comprehensive-bibliography-s?qt-sidebar_qt_2=0 Links:[1] http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/juvsexoff/sexbibtopic.html [2] http://nsvrc.org/publications/taxonomy/term/47 [4] http://nsvrc.org/publications/bibliographies

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Naked is the New Dressed Up Now My Mom Knows My mom showed up at my house today, completely unannounced and unexpected. In fact, I don't think my mom has come to visit since I moved out of her house. She's always been too busy with her job, it seems, to have time for me. So it was a little surprising to see her car coming down my driveway, especially considering that I was out in my front yard--naked--planting flowers in the garden.I've never been shy about being a nudist. I don't go around talking about it all the time, but outside of work, most people I know have either seen me nude at one time or another or at least know about it. Since my mom always seemed to put her job before me, I've never really opened up to her about a lot of things, nudity included. Not only that, but growing up my mom was always extremely conservative--she'd often complain that my shorts were to short or my top too low and I'd always have to put clothes on over my bathing suit when going to swim at the neighbor's house, so I never really expected her to respond positively to knowing her daughter is a nudist.So my mom drives up and gets out of the car and I walk over to greet her. I, of course, have nothing nearby to put on, not that I was (or ever am) ashamed of my nudity. "Hi, mom," I say."Well, I guess I see why you bought a house out in the middle of nowhere," is the first thing out of my mother's mouth. My house is rather secluded--it sits near the end of a dead-end street and is set back far from the road in a heavily wooded area. I'd be lying if I said that the ability to be naked in my front yard didn't play a little bit of a role in my selecting of this house. "Hehe," I reply, "I always do yard work in the nude. I hate having dirty, sweaty clothes on." "So do you shovel the snow in the buff, too?" my mom asked. "Only in the summer," I joked. My mom did not seem amused.I guess my mom had to come out my way for some errand and decided to come find my place while she was in the area. Since it was almost dinner time, I said "let me just finish up here, then we should go grab a bite to eat. There's a great little Italian bistro in town that you'd love." I couldn't quite gauge if my mom was being funny or not when she asked "you will be wearing clothes to this restaurant, right?"I finished planting my last few flowers and picked up and put away my tools. Then I invited my mom inside and, still naked, gave her the grand tour of my house. In my living room I have a collage frame full of pictures of me and some friends at the on a nude beach. As we were walking through, my mom noticed the frame and commented on it. "Mom," I finally said, "I'm a nudist. If you haven't already figured it out, I enjoy being nude." My mom said nothing.After the tour, I offered my mom a drink and excused myself to go wash up and get dressed for dinner. Knowing my mom's conservative nature, but still wanting to tease her a bit, I decided that I would wear a longer-than-my-usual blue half-sleeve gause dress. The thin material left no questions to the fact that I did not have a bra on, but I knew that my I'd be leaving my mom wondering about what else I was (or wasn't--as was actually the case) wearing underneath.I came back downstairs to find my mom looking again at my nudist photos. "Ready?" I asked and we got in the car.During dinner we did a fair amount of catching up. Not a word was said at the restaurant about my lack of clothing earlier in the day. During dinner it started to pour, and the walk back to my car left us a soaked and caused my dress to leave a little less to the imagination than it already was--so much for being conservative. When we got back to my place, I invited my mom back in for a glass of wine. She accepted and even said "I'm sure you want to get undressed again, so don't feel you can't on account of me being here." I decided not to take her up on the offer, but I did address my feelings on nudity and why I choose to live the way I do. I even suggested that she try it some time, though I doubt she will. After the wine, my mom said she needed to get going. I told her that it was nice getting to talk again and she agreed.I'm don't think my mom accepted the fact that I'm a nudist, but she was at least respectful of it. And, while I don't expect that we'll become best buds as a result of this impromptu meeting, at least we were able to overcome the initial awkwardness of the situation and bond--if only a tiny bit--as a mother and daughter. Nudist Chica I don't think my mom would react so positively, she would probably disown me if she found out. I'm a 30-something girl in upstate New York. I am the Director of Professional Services for a small software company that develops software for schools and small colleges. I am tall, thin, and naturally blonde with blue eyes. I have been active with sports my whole life and still play organized volleyball to this day. I am also a gym rat. My #1 obsession, however, is nudism. I've basically been a nudist my whole life, but it took my college roommate to introduce me to social nudism and I became hooked. I probably spend more time naked than I do dressed. When I get home at night the clothes come off as soon as the door is closed and they don't go back on until I am ready to walk out it the next day. I suppose I'm a bit of an exhibitionist, too. I don't go running down the street naked, but I almost never wear a bra and often go without panties and I get a thrill from people noticing that. :) I've started this blog to chronicle what it is like being a young nudist. I beleive there is no better feeling than living life in nothing but your bare skin and I encourage everyone to try it. Will you? Sundresses

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« HAPPY NEW YEAR COUNTDOWN CHILDREN NEW YEARS » HAPPY NEW YEAR MIX Posted on March 30, 2013 by admin Happy Quilting Information on Kundalini Yoga, and listings of events happening around the world. Jungle Pete’s Earthbound: 2010 – The Year in Scat Set during New Year’s Eve in New York city, this movie follows several people and how the day affects them. Kim is a single mother who still thinks of her daughter Online shopping for MP3 Songs from a great selection of MP3 Downloads; Dance & DJ, International, Pop, Classical, Jazz, Miscellaneous, Rock, Folk, Alternative Rock Reason for Surrender: Owner did not want litter from unaltered family Download, Search and Listen to over 30 million music and mp3 files from the web free at Musicdumper.com

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‘Lucky’ poster tomfoolery By Michael Riedel January 11, 2013 | 5:00am A photo of Tom Hanks looms above the Broadhurst Theatre, but the name of the play he’s in — “Lucky Guy” — is not visible. Photo: NY Post: Brian Zak What do you do when you have a star who should be selling like hot cakes selling like lukewarm cakes? Scream at the people who designed the poster! I’m told there’s been some shouting matches over at SpotCo, one of Broadway’s leading advertising agencies, about the art for Nora Ephron’s “Lucky Guy,” starring Tom Hanks. I walked by the Broadhurst the other day and studied the marquee, and I have to say it does look a little lame. Hanks’ name is in big, white letters, of course, but the title of the play is scribbled near the bottom of the marquee in what looks like red lipstick. “Lucky Guy” is about newspaper columnist Mike McAlary, who never, I assure you, wore lipstick. Here’s how one Broadway wag describes the artwork: “It looks like somebody climbed on a ladder in the middle of the night and spray-painted the marquee with graffiti.” There’s a big photo of Hanks above the theater, but that’s been up for only a couple of weeks. You’d think the producers would have blanketed Times Square with photos of their superstar a long time ago. (I’ll be opening a theatrical consulting booth in the lobby of the Edison Hotel next week, should anybody like to swing by and tap into my producerial expertise. My fee is $250 an hour — the cost of a premium ticket to “Lucky Guy”!) The gold standard for advance sales for shows with major stars was set by Julia Roberts, Hugh Jackman and Daniel Craig. Jackman opened his sensational one-man show with $10 million in the bank. Roberts hit $10 million with “Three Days of Rain,” and Jackman and Craig had nearly $12 million on opening night of “A Steady Rain.” (“Rain” may be the key here. My advice is to change the title to “Lucky Guy in a Raincoat.” That’ll be $250, thank you very much!) The advance for “Lucky Guy” is about $4 million. “That’s not bad for a play,” says a veteran producer. “But it doesn’t make it critic-proof, and if they don’t get good reviews, that advance will dry up quickly. When Julia, Hugh and Daniel opened, their shows were pretty much sold-out. That’s what you expect from a Hollywood star.” Around Times Square, ticket brokers are complaining about the lack of buzz around Hanks and his play. “They’ve got a major star, but you just don’t get the sense of any excitement,” said one. Shubert Alley second-guessers say there are a number of things keeping a lid on Hanks’ sales. First, movie stars have been flooding Broadway for several years now, so it’s becoming less newsworthy when yet another one turns up in Times Square. Second, the shows with big stars this season have been disappointing, making theatergoers wary. Al Pacino sold well but his performance in “Glengarry Glen Ross” is a bust. Poor little Katie Holmes couldn’t sell a hot dog in Central Park, let alone a ticket to “Dead Accounts.” Third, Roberts, Jackman and Craig were all at the height of their careers when they hit Broadway. Hanks’ heyday was in the ’80s and ’90s, so his luster has dimmed a bit. Fourth, yes — the poster sucks. I’m rooting for “Lucky Guy.” It’s the last thing the much-missed Nora Ephron wrote, and its subjects — newspapers and columnists — are near and dear to my heart. So if the producers of “Lucky Guy” swing by my consulting booth, I’m going to give them a discount. Being as modest and humble as Mahatma Gandhi, I don’t like to gloat. But — hoop-de-dingle! — I get results. On Wednesday, the producers of “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof” cut Ghost Skipper as well as most of the show tunes that were added by director Rob Ashford. Since this was my idea, I will be listed in the Playbill as “co-director,” and my agent, Audrey Wood, will be negotiating my fee. Ashford’s probably miffed, but he’ll live to fight another day. He’s directing Kenneth Branagh in “Macbeth” this summer in Manchester. I bet he’ll have the witches sing “Defying Gravity.” ‘Abused’ teens take… ‘Abused’ teens take aim at… Twitter

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Matteau’s son Stefan enjoys solid Devils debut By Zach Braziller January 20, 2013 | 5:00am A lot can change in one week. Just ask Stefan Matteau. Seven days ago, the son of former Rangers hero Stefane Matteau was on his way to New Jersey for an abbreviated training camp, thinking for what would be a very short stay, a break from his juniors career. Last night, after an impressive camp, Matteau forced his way onto the roster, he was on the Nassau Coliseum ice making his NHL debut and contributing to the Devils’ 2-1 season-opening victory. Matteau, skating on a line with center Jacob Josefson and right winger Cam Janssen, saw 7:26 of ice time. It was a night the 18-year-old won’t soon forget, with his famous father, mother and sister among the 16,170 in the crowd at in Uniondale. “It was great,” he said. “Once the game got going, I thought I got better and better. I thought I could compete with those guys.” The plan for the physical 6-foot-1 first-round pick (29th overall) out of the USA junior developmental program in last year’s draft was to get a taste of the Devil way, be around NHL players and see where he stacked up. But after each practice, as Matteau continued to hold his own, the organization changed its mind and opted to keep him with the big club. “I worked hard and I thought I deserved it,” Matteau said, while clutching a game stick in his hands as a souvenir. Matteau, one of the last cuts from Team USA’s world junior championship club, may not necessarily stay up with the Devils. The first year of his entry-level contract goes into effect once he plays his sixth game, so he has four more games to continue to prove himself. He still may be sent back to his junior team, the Blainville-Boisbriand Armada of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, before then. Before the game, legendary Devils goaltender Martin Brodeur spoke to Matteau about his own NHL debut. Brodeur told him to savor the moment. “It’s something you can never forget,” Brodeur said. Brodeur, it has been well documented, has history with Matteau’s father, who scored the game-winning goal on Brodeur in Game 7 of the 1994 Eastern Conference finals. Now the son is playing in front of Brodeur, who helped ease his anxious new teammate before his NHL debut. “I wanted to make sure he scored a goal on the other guy,” Brodeur said jokingly. Filed underNew Jersey Devils Read Next: Devils beat Islanders… Devils beat Islanders in opener Twitter

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Not much is going right for Yankees’ lefty hitters By George A. King III July 10, 2013 | 6:19am Brett Gardner showed signs of emerging from a slump last night, but Travis Hafner’s struggles at the plate continued. Hafner hit .318 with six homers and 18 RBIs in April, but after going 0-for-3 with three strikeouts in Tuesday night’s 3-1 loss to the Royals, he is at .217 with 12 homers and 37 RBIs for the year and in a 1-for-17 slide. A right-shoulder problem forced Hafner to miss five games in mid-May, but manager Joe Girardi said Hafner hasn’t complained of discomfort in the hinge. “He says it’s fine and he has not complained about it,’’ Girardi said. “Since we have had him, it’s always been a maintenance program, but he was complaining about it when he was hurt and he hasn’t been complaining.’’ Hafner said the shoulder problem may have altered his hitting mechanics but didn’t linger. “Physically, I feel great,’’ he said. “I am struggling with inconsistency. This game is all about consistency, and I need to do a better job.’’ Girardi is confused as to why Hafner is struggling, but admits a depleted lineup could use a power boost from the left-handed hitting DH. “It’s hard to put your finger on exactly why he is struggling,’’ said Girardi, who explained before the game he isn’t thinking about making a switch at DH against right-handed pitchers. “But he is [struggling] and we need him to hit. We need this guy to hit and we are doing everything we can do get him going.’’ As for Gardner, he collected two hits and broke a 0-for-16 slide. He didn’t add to his 80-strikeout total, which he said is due to chasing pitches out of the strike zone. He set a club record by striking out at least once in 16 straight games. “I don’t see a lot of difference except that he isn’t getting hits,’’ Girardi said. “My guess he will get going.’’ Robinson Cano’s first-inning single was the 1,558th career hit and tied him with Thurman Munson for 18th place on the club’s all-time hit list. David Robertson sincerely wants to win the fan vote for the final spot on the AL All-Star squad. “I really want to go,’’ Robertson said of Tuesday’s game at Citi Field. “It’s in New York and [Mariano Rivera’s] last year.’’ As of yesterday, Robertson was second to Toronto reliever Steve Delabar. One night after not having Eduardo Nunez, Ichiro Suzuki, Lyle Overbay and Chris Stewart in the starting lineup against right-hander Jeremy Guthrie, Girardi had all them facing James Shields Tuesday night. It didn’t do any good, because they went a combined 2-for-14. Austin Romine is hitting .132 (9-for-68) with 17 strikeouts in 32 games but, as usual, Girardi found a positive in the rookie catcher. “I am very pleased with his defense,’’ Girardi said. “I do see better at-bats, and he works his rear end off.’’ Filed underNew York Yankees Read Next: Yankees lose third… Yankees lose third straight; offense… Twitter

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I was the oldest worker at my place of employment. I was recently fired because my boss thought I was too old for the job. He often showed a preference for younger workers. Is this age discrimination? If so, where can I go for help? Depending upon all of the facts involved, you may be the victim of age discrimination. If you believe you've been discriminated against because of your age, you can file a complaint with The New York State Division of Human Rights. (See:http://www.nysdhr.com). The NYSDHR enforces the New York State Human Rights Law. The Human Rights Law, bans discrimination against others based on certain personal traits. Anyone claiming to have been discriminated against at work, in a place where the public is served (i.e.; a restaurant, hotel, or a doctor's office) or when buying or renting a house or apartment, can file a claim with the Division of Human Rights. The Human Rights Law also protects you from discrimination when applying for credit or when applying for admission to certain schools. More Info The New York State Division of Human Rights (the DHR) enforces the New York DHR's Home Page URL: http://www.nysdhr.com

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Oakdale Resident Makes 'Volunteer Hall of Fame' Dan Rude was honored on Nov. 8. Hannah Gruber Oakdale resident Dan Rude was recently inducted into the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Hall of Fame for his impact in raising awareness about MS. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society, Upper Midwest Chapter nominated Rude for the National MS Society National Volunteer Hall of Fame ― Programs and Services award. Rude won the national award and was inducted into the National MS Society Volunteer Hall of Fame Nov. 8. "Rude demonstrates unparalleled passion and is the perfect example of the importance of connections in the Society’s work to create a world free of MS. He joins a group of select individuals who serve as the top volunteers in the nation for the Society," according to a release from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Rude is known for being an extension of the National MS Society in his community. Beyond providing support to his wife, who lives with multiple sclerosis, he’s an MS group leader and mentor and informs other people affected by MS about education opportunities, resources and services provided by the chapter. Rude helped shape the chapter’s strategy for addressing care partner needs as a member of the Care Partner Advisory Group ― a team that meets quarterly to help plan and promote care partner events in the upper Midwest. Rude also serves as a spokesperson and advocate ― he recently shared his story at the federal level to help secure funds for Lifespan Respite Care Act and continues to raise awareness locally. "Working as a volunteer for the National MS Society and its Upper Midwest Chapter is very satisfying and gives me a deep sense of accomplishment. Being a care partner to someone who has MS has has helped me discover a greater appreciation for the little things in life. Someone has said MS is a terrible way to meet the nicest people. I am humbled by this honor and I'm grateful for the recognition and the opportunity it offers to share our MS story," Rude said in an email to Oakdale Patch. He is the president of the Oakdale Business and Professional Association. Rude also runs his own small business, TeqOne, which provides IT service and support solutions, among other offerings.

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Stanley S. Jones Obituary - NORMA BEARD Stanley S. Jones, age 89 died on June 23, 2013. Stanley was a lifelong resident of Woodbury and a graduate of Woodbury High School in 1942. He served in the US Navy from 1943-1946 during World War II. He worked for Mobil Oil in Paulsboro as a Mason and an Inspector, retiring in 1986. Stanley was a member of Kemble Memorial United Methodist Church. He volunteered over 30 years with the Police Reserves and also volunteered at Underwood Memorial Hospital (Inspira). He enjoyed traveling the country in his motor home. He is survived by his wife of 64 years Mildred A. (nee Brink), children Stanley Ronald of Woodbury, Marjie (Tom) Setser of The Villages, FL, Lee S. (Lynda) of Bluemont, VA, sisters Eleanor Foulk, Betty Avis, brother Norman (Olwyn), grandchildren Chris, Bryan, Tommy, Brad, Carrie, Biagio and 4 great grandchildren. Friends may greet the family on Thursday 9-11:30am in the BUDD FUNERAL HOME, 522 Salem Ave. (Kings Hwy), Woodbury, NJ. Funeral service will be at 11:30am. Contributions may be made to the Kemble Memorial UMC Memorial Fund, 19 S. Broad St, Woodbury, NJ 08096. Interment Woodbury Memorial Park. Memories may be shared at www.buddfuneralhome.com Published in South Jersey Times on June 24, 2013 Return to today's Obituaries for South Jersey Times

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The Perfect Swarm: A Hamptons Weekend By Deborah Schoeneman, George Gurley and Rebecca Traister | 07/17/00 12:00am On the evening of Saturday July 8, actor Alec Baldwin sipped from a plastic cup filled with orange liquid under a white tent that had been erected on the Sag Harbor pier. Dressed in a blue shirt, suit jacket, and some nifty leather moccasins, his sunglasses fairly embedded in his plump face, Mr. Baldwin was doing his part, as one of the Hamptons’ resident celebrities, to spiff up the annual benefit dinner and auction for Sag Harbor’s Bay Street Theater. Under the tent with Mr. Baldwin were model Christie Brinkley, comic Chevy Chase, singer Julie Andrews, playwright Terrence McNally, a small army of press and photographers and, of course, more than 600 benefit-goers who had paid as much as $500 for a ticket. At the moment, Mr. Baldwin was flanked by a handful of handsome, well-preserved women in their 50′s and he nodded his seriously slick head as cameras popped around him and silent auction bidders pointed, whispered and orbited. It was a familiar sight for July in the Hamptons. Every week, the power elite who can afford to buy or rent on Long Island’s East End gather beneath a humid, sun-kissed tent in the name of the good cause to eat locally grown food and bid large amounts of money for a ride in Jimmy Buffett’s seaplane or a walk-on part in Sex and The City . There, under the tent, juiced on vodka made from Long Island potatoes and reeling from the glare of Ms. Brinkley’s halogen-lamp smile, it’s possible to still feel the kicky charge of the Hamptons. But stray onto the streets of the Hamptons, past the restaurants, or worse yet, the parking lots and those who aren’t in on the party-whether they can’t afford it or weren’t invited-will tell you a different story. They will say that a tidal wave of frustration and anger has been building in the Hamptons for years. For Mr. Baldwin, this was hardly a new concept. “I’ve seen it all before,” he said with an indulgent smirk. “People come here looking for some sort of cultural orgasm, and they don’t get it and they go home angry and bitter and full of rage.” Asked to define a cultural orgasm, Mr. Baldwin thought about it, then leaned forward and in his raspy voice said: “It could be an orgasm of naturalism-the outdoors-or an orgasm of sports and recreation.” Then he laughed and added that a certain group came here seeking a more literal definition of orgasm. “This is a fabulous place to rut,” said Mr. Baldwin. “It’s the best rutting ground in the universe. Long may they rut!” Perhaps because he is already a celebrity, Mr. Baldwin neglected to name the main reason that people come to the Hamptons. They come seeking not only an orgasm of culture but one of power, the kind that can be gotten by rubbing up against people like him and 60 Minutes executive producer Don Hewitt and fashion designer Helmut Lang. In the 80′s and the 90′s, as the summer playground of the rich and powerful, it caught fire because it was a strivers’ safari. A place where someone on the C list could sit next to an A-lister at the Candy Kitchen and maybe advance to the B list. But that’s not happening anymore. The A-listers are still coming out and the B-listers, like Jerry Seinfeld, are still buying houses here, but, quite frankly, they’re pretty much staying in those houses, as are the famous house guests. To pursue Mr. Baldwin’s orgasm analogy, those desirables have become harder to find than a G spot. So, what are the Hamptons like in the Summer of ’00? On the weekend following the Fourth of July-a weekend when there was no particular reason to be there, except to be there- The Observer sent four reporters out to hang out on Long Island’s East End and to ask the people they encountered what they really thought. 6 p.m.: Hedges Lane, Bridgehampton Actor Andrew Levitas was relaxing bare-chested on the front porch of his parents’ new house on Hedges Lane. He was sporting a black hat, a hemp necklace and white sneakers. His purple-tinted sunglasses sat on prominent cheekbones and masked the scars from a recent accident in the bathroom of his Hollywood Hills house. “I’d like to say I was rescuing a baby,” confessed the strong-chinned Mr. Levitas, 22. He got his wounds, he said, when he tripped on his bath mat and fell three times, at around midnight a few weeks ago, and received 30 stitches for them. “I fell in my bathroom like a retard,” said Mr. Levitas, who swore that he was sober when the accident occurred. As a result of his injury, shooting was postponed for a new movie in which Mr. Levitas was appearing, and he headed east to recuperate in the Hamptons, where he has spent virtually every summer of his life. On Sunday, Mr. Levitas had to catch a flight to Los Angeles for the July 15 premiere of his new movie, Psycho Beach Party , in which he plays a gay teenager. But Mr. Levitas is perhaps best known for his role as Cameron Wolcott, the tortured boyfriend of Claudia Salinger (Lacey Chabert) on Party of Five . Mr. Levitas dates Rachel Nichols, 21, a model living in Paris. They talk at least twice a day, and see each other for two weeks every three months. “We’re so much in love, it’s disgusting,” he said. This weekend, he planned to hang out with his parents and his friends from the Dalton School, many of whom also stay at their parents’ houses in the same neighborhood. “When I go out [in the Hamptons], it’s not to drink or do drugs. I’m on vacation, relaxing. It’s the easiest way to see everyone in one shot,” said Mr. Levitas as he gave a tour of his parents’ house. “I’m not in New York a lot. On the weekends I can see everyone I grew up with. It’s not like in the city where there are 10 different places to see people.” In the Hamptons, his friends from elementary school, high school, Hebrew school and N.Y.U. can always be found at Conscience Point or Jet East, in Southampton. ” Everyone walks through them. It’s kind of like a reunion every time I’m out. I’ll go out, kiss 500 people on the cheek.” “It’s like camp,” he said, except that “the bed is made in the morning” by a maid. Mr. Levitas’ friends include publicists Lizzie Grubman and Samantha Phipps. “There are more eyes on Hamptons social life than there used to be,” he said, referring to the society pages . But, he said, “if the Hamptons are crowded, it’s not going to change who’s at my house … No one is going to fuck up and piss on my lawn.” Mr. Levitas’ father, Robert, a semiretired real estate developer, and his mother, Laila, had owned houses in Westhampton and East Hampton for eight before buying their new house, with a screened-in porch and a pool in the backyard, last Christmas. “This is the house where, in the future, my wife and kids will come,” said Mr. Levitas. Then his mom, Mrs. Levitas, appeared in a doorway of her home and said, “Get moving, please!” He had to pick up the lobsters for dinner for 20. Mr. Levitas ran to his bedroom upstairs, threw on a faded light blue T-shirt with “Atlanta Fire Bureau” printed on the back and jumped into one of two silver BMW’s in the driveway. While driving, he said that “I became an actor not to get rich enough to have a house in the Hamptons.” He paused, then said: “I’ll inherit one anyway.” 6:17 p.m.: Bridgehampton train station Chevy Chase, the comic actor and Maidstone Club member, stood by the pay phones as the Bridgehampton train station platform became a chaotic mass of people swinging luggage and looking for their rides. Mr. Chase, dressed in shorts, a polo shirt and sunglasses, was waiting for his own house guests. When asked if he noticed that the Hamptons seemed to be an angrier place these days, he said: “I’ve been coming out here since 1949. I’ve been angry since 1960.” Mr. Chase walked through the parking lot to his BMW 735i and opened the trunk to stow his guests’ luggage. “When we’re at our house, nobody bothers us, we stay inside with our kids.” Before he got behind the wheel, Mr. Chase called attention to his pro–Al Gore bumper sticker. “Don’t mention that,” he said, quite seriously. The bumper sticker read, “Lick Bush.” 8 p.m.: The Grill restaurant, East Hampton A tanned guy in a Lilly Pulitzer surfer shirt was attracting attention as he ate his chicken wings. He was flanked by two blondes and looked an awful lot like Rod Stewart. The rooster-haired man turned out to be Carmine Cassino, a landscape architect who for 25 years has pretended to be the pop star. Recently he impersonated him at a Fourth of July “boat function” thrown by artist Peter Max. “I think there’s a little less pressure this year out here than other years,” Mr. Cassino said as, nearby, a group of waitresses argued over whether or not he was Mr. Stewart. “I’ve been out for the last four days. And I feel people are a little less tense.” “People are getting sick of going to parties,” said Mr. Casino’s friend Liz Derringer, a publicist and the ex-wife of a real rocker, guitarist Rick Derringer. “People come out here and that’s all they do, it’s like a pretty New York City, and people are getting tired of it. They want to relax more.” She gave it a couple of years before it achieved some kind of burnout. “I just think it’s going to get too crowded and too crazy,” she said. 11:07 p.m.: Tavern nightclub, Southampton Richie DiMatteo stood protectively next to the rope-linked stanchions outside Tavern. A bouncer and doorman at places like Chaos, Limelight, and Roxy in the city, Mr. DiMatteo has been working the Hamptons’ nightclubs for six years. Sporting a long blond ponytail and dressed in a black denim jacket, he unhooked the rope for every group of patrons who approached. Another doorman dispensed free drink tickets every few minutes. No one was kept out of the club. Mr. DiMatteo explained the Friday-night scene at Tavern: “We have a lot of bridge-and-tunnel crowd.” He said that Saturday nights are more Hamptons based, and typically feature “a B-model type crowd.” A gaggle of young women approached the rope. Three blondes and two brunettes in their 20′s in brightly colored tube tops said that they had traveled from Massapequa, Astoria and Staten Island. “It’s the only good place on Fridays!” one of the women enthused. The tallest and blondest of the bunch added: “I like it that the outside and inside [areas of the club] are two different worlds. I don’t know if that sounds too deep or serious.” “Do not touch the rope! Do not touch the rope!” interrupted Mr. DiMatteo, just before unsnapping it and allowing the women entrance. Asked if any celebrities might be expected later in the evening at Tavern, Mr. DiMatteo considered the question, then said “Probably, maybe … none.” “Last week we had Joe Frazier, the boxer, down here. And last year, Carmen Electra and Calvin Klein. This summer I don’t think we’ve had any celebrities,” he explained. That seemed fine with Mr. DiMatteo. “I’ve gone to parties where there’s a lot of celebrities and … nobody’s having a good time. They’re doing business and seeing what they can get from each other.” When Mr. DiMatteo was warned that there was a Rod Stewart imposter floating around, he said that he used to date a woman whose stepfather looked just like the rocker. Mr. DiMatteo said that he thought the man’s name had been Carmine. 11:30 p.m.: Jet East nightclub, Southampton Even though he was dancing alone, Ali Hashemi-Nejad, 21, appeared to be having the best time of anyone at the club. Mr. Hashemi-Nejad, a graduate of N.Y.U.’s Stern School of Business and currently a 21-year-old banker at Bank One, had spiky dark hair and was wearing a tweedy Ralph Lauren jacket, a spread-collar white shirt and loose linen pants. After a few songs, he sauntered off the dance floor carrying his glass of Johnnie Walker on the rocks. Mr. Hashemi-Nejad, who said he was of Persian descent, estimated that it was “perhaps, perhaps, perhaps, perhaps, perhaps” his fifth drink. “What’s going through my mind,” Mr. Hashemi said, “is that, when you come out to the Hamptons, it’s like,” he paused. “It’s time to have fun. And it’s time to have a little excursion, a vacation, you know … and all things come loose here and what I’m trying to do is exuuuuude some of that energy.” At that moment, a similarly well-dressed pal of Mr. Hashemi-Nejad instructed him to say something quotable. “You can’t be speaking in these aphorisms and these long-winded sentences,” he said. “Give him soundbites! Soundbites, you fucking idiot!” Mr. Hashemi-Nejad started over with “a quote from Vladimir Nabokov, one of the greatest authors. He said: ‘Your adaptibility is an amazing substitute for your complete lack of culture.’ What he’s saying there is that your ability to come to Jet East, your ability to hang out in the club and do your business pales in comparison to what etiquette is supposed to be, right? This is just nouveau, this is bourgeois nouveau shit.” Then he said that this summer, after a long slough, the Hamptons were coming back. 12:17 a.m.: Jet East nightclub, Southampton Three beautiful blond women huddled together on a red banquette. They were seated at one of the nightclub’s “bottle tables,” which meant that the fifth of the gin that they were sharing cost a minimum of $275 and that the women had to drop at least $325-gratuity not included-before the evening was over. “Sometimes you want to sit down so badly that it’s just worth it,” said Arianna David, 23, as she rummaged through her black purse looking for Marlboro Lights. Twenty feet away at the bar a swarm of men in their late 20′s, in sports jackets and glistening hair, punched each other’s arms and yelled, “Yo, dude!” A group of even younger men with tight Ryan Philippe–style curls and T-shirts stretched by muscled chests glided past to get a glimpse of the comely trio who were beginning their weekend by paying 15 times retail price for a bottle of gin. Ms. David, a Sarah Michelle Gellar look-alike in a black tank top, found her smokes and looked relieved. As she lit up, she said she wasn’t having a great time. “I’m not really into scenes, and the Hamptons is a big scene-pretentious,” she said. A media planner in Manhattan, she has always summered in Nantucket, but comes to the East End of Long Island to hang out with her friends. Ms. David pointed to one of her companions, Robin Kaye, and said: “Her grandfather is Walter Kaye, the man who got Monica Lewinsky into the White House.” Then she leaned forward with a serious look on her face. “I would rather be on the beach in Nantucket with my boyfriend that I don’t have than be here dealing with this fucking shit,” said Ms. David. “I would rather be by myself.” 12:49 a.m.; Jet East, Southampton Josh Escott, 24, works in sales for The Princeton Review . He shares a house with, he said, 60 other people in Quogue. He was enthusiastic about the scene, but he said that the pinnacle of the summer so far had had nothing to do with the action at bars or clubs, but with the moment last weekend when 25 people in his share house packed a whirlpool and “bonded.” 1:34 a.m.: Jet East Norah Lawlor stood outside of Jet East, shivering slightly and holding a drink. A publicist who’s been coming to the area for the past five summers, Ms. Lawlor was at something of a loss in describing this season. “It’s a mixed summer. I think a little bit of Puffy, a little bit of … I don’t think anybody’s really … I think Ted Field did that big party, but … I think that everyone has their little niche. She mused that next year she might go somewhere else. “There’s a high about coming here every weekend,” she said. “The Hamptons really is about the same hundred people and everybody wants to get on that list of 100.” Ms. Lawlor went inside the nightclub and emerged with Ola Solomatina, a 20-year-old model from Siberia. Ms. Solamatina raved about the scene at Tavern. Midway through her spiel, a young man with big blond curls and sunglasses in a white untucked button-down shirt lurched toward her erratically. He yelled and jumped, pantomimed disgust and then came to her side. “This is Addison,” said Ms. Solomatina, with pride. “He’s the person you have to talk to in the Hamptons.” Addison O’Dea, a Tavern employee, spoke quickly and with an accent. He looked 35 but said he was 21. He said that he hated the Hamptons. He said his reason for staying was “the money … Where else are you going to get 21-year-old sons of real estate magnates who are dumb enough to come out here and spend 500 dollars on a bottle of booze that cost us 13.99?” 1:10 a.m.: Jet East, Southampton Andrew Sasson leaned against the host stand outside of Jet East, the nightclub he owns, and dealt with a crisis that had just erupted at the rope line. A large pack of men stood about 15 feet away behind the rope waiting for the honor of getting a table on the dance floor of the club, which looks like a dilapidated clam shack set down in a dusty parking lot. Recently, the town of Southampton took Mr. Sasson to State Supreme Court for nuisance issues, Mr. Sasson agreed to move the entrance of the club to the back, build a six-foot-tall fence around property line, and construct a sound-deadening wall around three sides of the old club. Mr. Sasson, who is 30, British, and was dressed in a black Hugo Boss suit and metallic grey shirt, looked over at the guys and shook his head. The doorman at the velvet rope approached him. Whispering into Mr. Sasson’s ear, he explained one of the guys who was trying to get in was the cousin of a regular. “He’s got all these guys and two ladies … “ “No,” Mr. Sasson said, not letting the doorman finish. “He wants to buy a table,” the doorman continued. “Want to hit him for three bottles?” The doorman was referring to the practice of making club patrons who are seated buy bottles of liquor at inflated prices. A $20.00 liter bottle of Absolut vodka goes for $295.00. Penny pinchers can settle on a $10.00 Robert Mondavi Chardonnay for $150.00. “Don’t take ‘em,” Mr. Sasson said, even though several tables in his club were still empty, and one of his best tables in the house was occupied by three sweaty men in their fifties who had been joined by three young women whom one Jet East cocktail waitress had identified with certainty as prostitutes. The doorman explained that the hostess had already agreed to seat the party of men and the two women who were waiting behind the rope. ” She decided that?” Mr. Sasson said. ” She decided that? Than why did you come and ask me?” The doorman-who was twice Mr. Sasson’s size-stumbled over his words. “The communication could have been much better,” he said. “Stick them on the upper deck,” Mr. Sasson said, of the group that was about to spend in the neighborhood of $1,000 dollars in his club. As the men bounced past him like they were about to go on Space Mountain, Mr. Sasson gnashed his teeth. “She should have never accepted that many gentlemen,” he said. “Once you are gone, I will give her a tongue lashing.” Mr. Sasson went on about how to create a perfect room, how getting the power elite, the Keith Barishes and Ronald Perelmans into his club was just as important as bringing in the Leonardo DiCaprios and Martha Stewarts-who, by the way, had been to Jet East, and was, by Mr. Sasson’s estimation, “perfect.” Just then, one of Mr. Sasson’s regular clients, a round-faced man, breezed past the rope. As he passed the host stand, Mr. Sasson grabbed his hand. “Ah, the good doctor!” Mr. Sasson said.” How’s the dental practice?” The man lit up. “Always thrillin’, drillin’ and billin’,” he said. A willowy longtime Hamptonite who requested anonymity says quietly: “You want the real story? The real story is the Hamptons are over.” 12:50 p.m.: The Candy Kitchen, Bridgehampton Lucy Benfield, a 17-year-old waitress, saw a reporter’s tape recorder and a sly smile crossed her face. “Kurt Vonnegut comes in,” she said. “He’s a regular. He’s not a good tipper, though. No tip at all! I heard he had a fire in his apartment, so maybe it’s like payback or something.” A tanned older gentleman named Leif Hope was wearing a purple T-shirt from the 1989 Artists and Writers softball game. He said that for the last 25 years he had managed the Artists team, which in August will square off against the Writers team in their annual charity game. He was gearing up for another tension-filled game. Last summer, one of the Baldwin brothers-he can’t remember which-plowed over Jay McInerney in a close play at home. Mr. McInerney was apparently rattled. Inevitably, said Mr. Hope, some captain of industry will show up on game day wanting to play. “I had a guy, I won’t mention his name, but he was a businessman from New York,” he said, “and he showed up last time. I said ‘What kind of art do you do?’ He says, ‘Well, I fund documentaries.’ So I said, ‘I’ll tell you what, you can get out on the field and practice, but I’m not going to promise you the game.’ The first inning I’m making up a lineup, and he comes up and says, ‘Where am I?’ and I said ‘You’re not in this game right now.’ The fifth inning rolls around, and finally his daughter came up to me-she was about 20, with big tits-and she came up throwing her tits at me, saying, ‘You’re not going to put my father in this game? He’s the best player out there!’ And this guy was a mediocre player. I said, ‘Darling, I don’t think so. I got all these people waiting to get into this game.’ She said, ‘You suck!’” Ms. Benfield returned to the table. She’d had a little talk with the boss about the clients. “I just wanted to tell you that Ron Hewitt ( sic) comes in here all the time,” she said, nodding her head. “And Calvin Klein was in this morning. I waited on him, but I don’t know what he looks like.” 2:15 p.m.: The Blue Train tobacco store and newsstand, East Hampton . The owner, a blond, square-jawed man with a tattoo on his arm (raven sitting on a skull above the word “Nevermore”) stubbed out his cigar and lit a cigarette. “I think it’s the most obnoxious summer we’ve had,” he said. “Just abusive people, everybody so nasty. It gets a little worse every year; this year’s exceptionally bad. It’s the general attitude, ‘We’re all so superior than anybody out here.’” He had a message for these people: “Look, if you have all this money and if you’re on vacation, what the hell do you have to be unhappy about? You’re supposed to be out here to enjoy yourself. There’s no reason to be pushy, bitchy, whining, moaning, demanding.” “The comedy value was much better last year-this year, it’s hostile,” he said, recounting the “cursing, screaming, and swinging” fights over parking spaces he had recently witnessed in the parking lot behind his store. “Last year was the comedy summer, this is the angry summer,” he said. 4:07 p.m. BookHampton, East Hampton Four people stood at the front counter, thumbing through copies of The Worst Case Scenario Survival Handbook . The shiny yellow tome was the store’s most prominently displayed book. 5:05 p.m.: Ocean Avenue, Easthampton Nichole Re, 16, and Lauren Dyner, 15, were walking up the street, away from Main Beach, where they had been sunning themselves. “The highlight of the Hamptons is bars and clubs, which we’ve not been able to attend yet,” Ms. Re said. She was barefoot and wore a cowry-shell choker. A healthy swath of bikini cleavage peeked from under a tight grey tank top, and she had painted her eyelids with iridescent blue eyeshadow. She looked popular. She said she lived with her dad, who owned a house in Southampton. Boyfriends? “Well I have a boyfriend, and she’s with somebody,” Ms. Re said, pointing at Ms. Dyner. “I do not!” gasped Ms. Dyner. She was a glum little Wednesday Addams type, who goes to high school in Livingston, N.J. She has been meeting her friend Ms. Re in the Hamptons since they were tykes. Her parents rent. “Last night we went to a party at Indian Wells,” said Ms. Dyner. “It’s a beach down the street.” “There’s like a huge bonfire, and there’s like millions of kids around it, and then there’s millions of cars, so that when the police drive up, they can’t see anything,” said Ms. Re. “It’s all dark and stuff. It pretty much goes to like 4 or 5 at night. People put their stereos on and you can just hear the music and the ocean.” Much romance for the young set in the Hamptons? “Definitely,” said Ms. Re. “It’s like a summer fling. You meet people and hook up with them.” “One time, we like, snuck out, around, like, one, and we came back at five, and my friend Jesse was so drunk and so retarded,” said Ms. Dyner, “and like, she sat on a chair, and like whoosh, she peed all over it.” Ms. Re piped up. “Like, you meet all these guys on the beach, and it’s just absolutely crazy, and they’re like really good-looking and they’re all like surfer dudes who like to surf and listen to Sublime, and they have everything in common that you do, and it just clicks because the scenery is so perfect, the waves, the stars, the music,” she said. “There have been times that I’ve gone to the beach and met guys and we’ve talked the whole night, and ended up hooking up at the end of the night. I remember trying to wait for the sun to go down on the beach so that the boats couldn’t see us. This was with my boyfriend. I don’t have any sex with anybody else but him.” Is there a Hamptons bad girl? “This girl Crystal …” said Ms. Re. “… She’s a bitch and a slut and she’ll fuck anything that walks …” said Ms. Dyner. “She lives in Easthampton. She’s sixteen. I things she’s fucked 30 people this summer.” “And Jennifer Lopez is the biggest bitch in the whole wide world,” said Ms. Re. “I hate her,” said Ms. Dyner. “Last summer, my friend called us on the cellphone and was like, ‘Oh, come to Puff Daddy’s party. Wear all white, blah, blah, blah.’ And we went from a beach party to her house, and we put on rags, we put on her curtains . I wore a tanktop as a skirt, because we didn’t have any white clothes. And like, we got there, and I met Puff Daddy and Jennifer Lopez, and I asked her to take a picture of me and Puff Daddy, so we got the picture, and of course it didn’t come out, she forgot to put on the flash, and she’s a dumb little bitch.” 6:15 p.m.: Alex Lasky’s Saab, Bridgehampton Alex Lasky, 28, a filmmaker preparing to launch a Web site providing footage from night clubs and parties around the world, drove his black Saab from B. Smith’s restaurant in Sag Harbor to a book party in Bridgehampton. His brown hair was gel-spiked and he was wearing a washed-out pink button down shirt, white cargo pants and green tinted aviator Oliver Peoples sunglasses. His girlfriend of three years, Patricia Herrera, 26, a fashion editor at Vanity Fair and the daughter of designer Carolina Herrera, rode shotgun in a white tank top, jeans, leather sandals and diamond stud earrings. They both grew up summering in the Hamptons-Mr. Lasky used to show horses in the annual Hampton Classic tournament. Both are also in this month’s Hamptons Magazine’ s “The Little Black Book”-Mr. Lasky is described as a “mover and shaker,” “social peacock,” with “skeletons in the closet”; Ms. Herrera is a “great beauty,” “bon vivant,” “night owl” with a “trust fund.” This summer, for the first time, they decided to forgo their parents’ Hamptons homes and rent a house in Watermill with a few friends: actress Lisa Ling; model Carmen Kass and her boyfriend, publicist Richie Akiva; and Samantha Phipps, part owner of a public relations firm. Mr. Lasky explained his Saturday nights. “I’ll go to Conscience Point or Tavern or Jet East, get a table, get a bottle, have a drink … until Slim Shady comes on and then you get up and then sit down until Slim Shady comes on again, and then you stand up and leave,” he said. He comes to the Hamptons, he said, to “get away from it all.” Over the July 4th weekend, he had filmed a football game sponsored by Sean (Puffy) Combs, Jay Z and Russell Simmons. A promo for Mr. Lasky’s site, bthere.net, ends with Puff Daddy telling the camera, “You’re watching bthere.net. What’s up motherfucker?” 6:30 p.m.: 418 Mitchells Lane, Bridgehampton Alex Lasky and Patricia Herrera drove up to the home of author Ellen Wright whose book Bridgehampton Weekends: Easy Menus for Casual Entertaining was being fêted by Daily News publisher Mort Zuckerman and 60 Minutes executive producer Don Hewitt and others. A valet took the keys and the couple was ushered onto a waiting golf cart. The drive to the house took less than 30 seconds. The couple went for the guacomole and chips. Mr. Lasky unsuccessfully tried to convince Ms. Herrera to drink a glass of white wine. (The rail-thin couple claim they eat all the time and never exercise). The guests were more the age of their parents . This was Ms. Wright’s fifth book party. The Vernon Jordans had thrown her a party in Washington, D.C., and the Tom Brokaws had one in Manhattan. But chances are those parties could not compete with this one in the realm of casual wear. There was a gentleman who looked to be close to sixty wearing a pair of white Capri pants. Mr. Hewitt seemed to have borrowed Dan Rather’s little Desert Storm outfit: He was wearing a brand-new-or at least immaculately maintained-khaki safari vest over a dark blue shirt, with a pair of blue jeans that had been pressed to have a crease. He topped the outfit off with enormous, Swifty Lazar–sized sunglasses. Nobody’s jean crease could compare with Mr. Zuckerman’s, though. His creases looked sharp enough for him to be able to do a little hedge trimming. And the jeans themselves! He was sporting perhaps the very last pair of an endangered species: stone washed blue jeans with … pleats. His outfit was completed by a heavily starched white shirt, with Member’s Only–style epaulets and a silver studded belt. 6:40 p.m. Bay Street Theater benefit; Sag Harbor. Joan Jedell, the photographer, writer, editor-in-chief, publisher, and owner of The Hampton Sheet , was walking down the wharf toward a big party tent. It was he first of many pit stops. Ms. Jedell probably attends more parties than anyone else in the Hamptons. Since 1998, she has filled her bimonthly magazine with party pics, party writeups and celebrity interviews. Inside the cocktail tent, Ms. Jedell got a drink and kept a lookout for famous arrivals, her camera slung around her neck. She looked around. “It’s a little early, let’s see,” she said. Alec Baldwin arrived wearing black sunglasses. “Alec, you look like a movie star,” Ms. Jedell said as he walked by. A stooped, white-haired man entered the party and immediately grabbed the elbow of a publicist. “Where’s the bar?” he asked. She waved him toward the booze. “Thank god,” the man muttered. “Only reason I’m here.” 7 p.m. 74 Winding Way Road, Watermill Alex Lasky parked his Saab and walked by a gated pool and up some porch steps, where he was greeted by the house’s five dogs, including his German shepherd, Echo. His girlfriend, Patricia Herrera, ran upstairs to their bedroom. Mr. Lasky started preparing the food he had bought earlier that day at Citarella in Watermill. He took off his shirt while marinating red meat in garlic and herbs. 7 p.m.; Bay Street Theater benefit, Sag Harbor. Actor Roy Scheider, star of Jaws, was sipping white wine at the bar and explaining the Hamptons. “It just seems to invite more people, just more people,” he said. “I wonder if it’s going to burst. Saturation point. Maybe the bottom of the market has to fall out. The most attractive thing about the Hamptons, I think, is that it tries to stay low- key, and finds it impossible. Because there are too many influential and wealthy people. There are too many movers and shakers and from them you can get money and you can get things done, so this is a good place to come and get things done.” He admitted it was good to be famous. “Listen, it’s not difficult to accept a lot of love,” he said. “It’s easy. Believe me, it’s not a big burden.” Still, the Hamptons have him worried lately. “I noticed people are ripping off my beach fences and making firewood out of it,” he said. “Now that’s really a lot of gall.” Chevy Chase peered disinterestedly through large sunglasses and shook hands with a fan, narrowly avoiding the distended belly of one a flock of pregnant women milling about the tent. He said the Hamptons sometimes felt like “Woodstock after the concert.” “It’s not so bad for me,” he added. “I don’t drive to Southampton every weekend. I don’t run to town every minute. I can stay at home with my kids in the house and be perfectly fine.” The celebrities were beginning to take refuge in the adjacent dinner tent. Joan Jedell started to follow, but a stocky, short-haired female security guard ran interference. “Can I ask you….?” the security guard said, finishing sentence with a two-handed shoving gesture. “Don’t you think you’re a little unnecessarily pushy?” Ms. Jedell asked. 7:25 P.M. Bay Street Theater benefit, Sag Harbor; Betty Comden and Adolph Green. Photo op! Joan Jedell thrust her drink into the hands of the nearest male, Josh Sapan, president of Rainbow Media and a left-wing activist. Mr. Sapan said he’d recently left the Hamptons for Shelter Island. “I think people here are on the verge of nearly spontaneous murder, precipitated by excessive wealth coming in unanticipated ways,” he said, laughing. Christie Brinkley and her husband Peter Cook were about to slip into the dinner tent. But Ms. Brinkley let go of her husband’s hand at the chance to reveal what was different about the Hamptons this summer. “Everybody’s joining the Star Foundation,” she said, eyes beaming. “The movement to close the Millstone Nuclear Power Plant. The Millstone Nuclear Power plant sits 11 miles off the shore of Long Island and Long Islanders haven’t been very aware of it because we’re one mile outside the evacuation plans. But in the past year, people have really become aware of it, everybody’s joining forces, so we’re going to clean up the environment out here in the Hamptons, keep it as beautiful as it is, and make it a safer and healthier place.” Had she seen anyone explode in rage this summer? “Oh, the parking lot , East Hampton!” she said. “You have to avoid that area. It’s all the citiots,” she said, coining a term to connote `city idiots.’ “You know, the citiots get in there and they bring their city attitude instead of, like, easing off.” Her husband suggested it was time to go join “Alec”. “I can spot a celebrity’s vibes from the back of my head,” Ms. Jedell said. “Oh, I can feel them in the room. I can see them under the hats, under their glasses, with no make-up, looking like a rag.” She marched over to her white Mercedes Compressor. She opened her trunk and fished out a 1999 issue of Hamptons Sheet , with John Kennedy Jr. on the cover. For her covers, Ms. Jedell photographs a subject, then uses a computer to colorize it. “This came out the day he died,” she said. “It was distributed while he was in the air on Friday night, and then Saturday, when the news was heard, it was all over the Hamptons, became a collector’s item, and they hoarded them.” 8:15 p.m.: 74 Winding Way Rd., Watermill Publicist Richie Akiva arrived at the house he shares with Alex Lasky and Patricia Herrera. He brought Mike Heller, 23, who works for his father, Mark J. Heller, at his law firm Heller & Heller by day, and by night organizes the VIP table seating for Jet East and Conscience Point. With them was Helly Nahmad, who works for his father’s art gallery in the Carlyle Hotel. One very young blonde model, who said she was in town from Montana for a fashion shoot the next day in Montauk, said, “I was driving Helly’s Mercedes out here and it was soooo nice, it was like, Oh my God!” No one responded to her, even when she repeated the comment about the Mercedes 15 minutes later. Then she said, “I’m so hungry, all I had today was like those eggs this morning.” When the models realized that Mr. Lasky was still marinating the meat, they left to get some pizza. Screwdrivers were poured, Marlboro Lights were smoked, and tiny silver Motorola cell phones-the brand new V series-trilled and were answered. Ms. Phipps, wearing a white tank top, jeans and stilletto heels, answered hers. “Britney Spears just got engaged to the guy from ‘N SYNC!” she announced as she wrapped potatoes in aluminum foil. Mr. Heller and the blonde model got into a little tiff over just who stuck whose tongue down whose throat a previous weekend; Mr. Heller said the model had initiated the kiss after he told her that his parents had a house in Southampton on the beach . The dispute seemed to end when Mr. Heller said that he was a third year law student (at Cardoza Law School). “I didn’t know you were a lawyer!” cooed the model, who a few minutes later climbed onto his lap. The actor Ed Burns showed up with his brother and a few attractive young women at around 9:00 P.M. He introduced himself as “Eddie” and slinked off to a porch overlooking a large field, where he sat with one woman by a tikki lamp. At about 9:15, some of the party, including all the models crowded around in the den, watching bthere.net’s live webcast of Brazilian super model Giselle during a fashion shoot. She was wearing shiny black shorts and dancing down a cat walk. “I’ve never seen her dance before,” said the blonde model. A brunette model with a foreign accent asked, “What is zee area code for Montauk?” Someone told her, and she chanted “631, 631, 631″ trying to memorize the numbers. 8:30 p.m.: Joan Jedell’s Mercedes; Sag Harbor. Ms. Jedell pushed a red button and a female voice told her what street she was on and how to get to Route 27. “Isn’t it scary?” Ms. Jedell said. She cranked up Bryan Adams and started driving fast. “I love speed,” she said. She pulled into Wolffer Estate Vineyards in Sagoponack, where the James Beard Foundation was hosting a dinner. In the parking lot, a photographer named Steve Sands came over to Ms. Jedell’s car to say hello, but she didn’t want to talk to him. He was chatting through the car’s passenger window. She hit a button and the window started to go up. “Put your hand in, you’re going to lose your hand, bye!” she said. “Don’t be fucking rude, Joan,” he said through the glass. “Oh, I can’t stand that guy!” she said, laughing. In the parking lot, two partygoers were placing two goodie bags in the trunk of their car; then they went back to the party for more. Ms. Jedell talked about playing tennis with Vitas Geraluitis, and photographing him, on the day he died. “I played tennis with him that day, in a clinic,” she said. “And I went to a party and I said, `Where’s Vitas ? He’s usually here.’ I had just gotten the film back and I’m listening to the TV that he died. And they put me on A Current Affair. So why am I there when they die?” After dinner, Ms. Jedell pet a few horses, then walked back to her car. She’d forgotten to take pictures at the party. “I’m never off duty,” she said, surprised at herself. “My camera’s with me all the time. I even photographed a person that just killed themselves. I had my camera when someone jumped out a window and killed themselves in the city. I photographed it.” 10:45 p.m.; Nick & Toni’s, East Hampton Mike Maniscalzo, a musician who lives in the East Village, plays in a band called Ritalin Boy, and looks quite a bit like Ricky Martin, was finishing his meal at the bar of Nick & Toni’s. He was shouting into a cell phone. “Rod Stewart! Rod Stewart’s there?” When he finished his call, Mr. Maniscalzo said that a friend of his, a manager at a restaurant called Easthampton Point had called to tell him that Mr. Stewart was in the restaurant. The Observer asked him if his friend was certain that it was actually Rod Stewart, and not a guy named Carmine Cassino. Mr. Maniscalzo said that his friend had gone up and said hello, and that there was no possible way that it could have been anybody other than Mr. Stewart. (A representative of Mr. Stewart said that the rock star was out of the country when Mr. Maniscalzo’s buddy spotted him at Easthampton Point.) Mr. Maniscalzo, who said he was a Nick and Toni’s regular, said that the restaurant was a good place to spot the famous. “I’ve seen a lot of people in this place,” he said. But when asked to give a few examples, he seemed to freeze up. “Gene Hackman, a long time ago” he said, finally. “That’s the only one I can remember. But that was years ago.” 1:30 a.m., Conscience Point, Southampton Britt West, a manager at the club, was dressed all in black and armed to the hilt with walkie-talkie, headset, and beeper. He shouted over the noise, “Christina Greeven of Mahattan File is the only interesting person here. We usually have a much better looking crowd than what’s here, a more select crowd.” 2 a.m., Conscience Point, Southampton Samantha Phipps, Richie Akiva, Alex von Furstenberg and socialites-in-training Nicky Hilton, Charlotte Ronson and Eleanor Lembo were partying in the VIP room to hip-hop music. The party was promoting Manhattan File ‘s summer issue. Publisher Christina Greeven, 27, came with her boyfriend, Chris Cuomo, the weight-lifting son of former New York governor Mario Cuomo. Ms. Greeven, who has summered at her parents’ house in Southampton her entire life, picked Conscience Point for her party because she thinks it’s “the hot spot this summer…the place where everyone goes first.” She said the routine of “everyone” is to start the evening at Conscience Point, head over to Jet East and end up at Tavern just before dawn. 2:30 a.m., parking lot, Conscience Point Chris Means, the general manager for Float nightclub, waited for the valet to bring around his Mercedes Compressor. He was wearing a black silk Armani drawstring suit and Prada shoes. He stood with three women, one of whom, Claudia Mendes, was wearing a black diaphanous slip dress with a red rose planted centrally on her amply exposed cleavage. Mr. Means said this was his first full summer in the Hamptons. “I am, as an African American, very surprised that there are a lot of other African Americans,” he said. “It’s very nice. Especially with the whole Tiger Woods, Venus and Serena thing going on. We’re acclimating ourselves into country club sports and country club nightlife.” But he warned not to have high expectations. “When you come out here you’re going for a different monster, so don’t expect too much. Expect smaller places with a lot of people and everyone trying to dress to impress and that’s it. And you’re going to spend an arm and a leg.” 3:20 p.m; Main Street, Southampton Artist Ross Bleckner and designer Calvin Klein stood in front of a store called The Fudge Company on Main Street in Southampton. While a smiling animatronic baker in the window stirred his bowl of fake confection, the Observer tried to ask Mr. Klein about his visit to the Candy Kitchen the previous day. The designer looked uncomfortable even though his eyes were hidden by sleek, opaque shades. “Oh, I wasn’t there,” he said. When it was pointed out that a waitress had observed him there, Mr. Klein finally replied, “I can’t remember.” Then, as he and Mr. Bleckner walked briskly away, Mr. Klein said over his shoulder: “Have fun.” 4:06 p.m.: Main Street, Southampton A 22 year-old blond Ordinance Enforcement Officer walked her beat on Main Street in Southampton. She wore Oakley sunglasses, and had her cop hat pulled down tight on her head. “I’m 22, but I feel 45,” said the woman, who requested anonymity. “I’ve aged a lot over the past couple years.” She is a Southampton native, and studies Physical Education at St. Joseph’s college in Patchogue, and she sounded like she was worried about bigger things than her regular purview of enforcing Southampton’s many ordinances: telling men that they can’t walk around town shirtless, and snarling citidiots to move out of illegal parking spaces. “It’s a whole change of attitude,” said the officer. “It’s gone from more of a laid-back, friendly `Hey how you doing’ attitude to an `Oh well, I’m only out here for the weekend and I want this and I want it now’ [mentality]“. Based on the problems that have occurred over past couple summers here”, she said, as well as the “fact that we have so many big names out here too, everybody’s kind of got that feeling that something’ s gonna happen.” She looked both certain and amused. “Nobody really knows what or who,” said the officer. “When Puff Daddy was driving through here all the time last summer, everybody would duck jokingly. We work three, four people on a road and the person at the end of the road would yell ‘Puff Daddy driving!’ and he’d duck and everybody would know who it was coming down the road.” She smiled and added: “We do these little things to keep ourselves entertained.” 5:05 p.m.; The Grill, East Hampton Matt, a 23-year-old waiter who’d served Kate Capshaw Caesar salad last week, pulled a chair up to the outside tables and described a memorably unpleasant run-in with one of his civilian customers. Matt, who requested that his surname be withheld, said that he’d recently waited on a vacationer and his daughter, neither of whom were happy with their outside table. When shown to his seat, the patron had turned to Matt and said “Is this the best you can do, shithead?” On leaving the restaurant, the patron, his daughter in tow, addressed Matt by grabbing his crotch and saying, in reference to the tip he did not leave, “Here’s your five bucks.” Matt, who once had been through an intensive two-week training program at Disney’s Magic Kingdom in Florida, lost all his ingrained customer-service cool. “I started cursing him out,” he confessed without remorse. A sociology major at Stony Brook College, Matt called the Hamptons, “the unhappiest place on earth” and wondered why “everyone out here is so miserable.” He scoffed at the summer people, noting that most of them had never waited on a table or stood behind a deli counter. He dismissed them as “people in a rush to go nowhere.” A self-confessed former “rich prick” whose father lost his money in the 1987 crash, forcing the family to live year-round in their old Hamptons summer house, Matt said that he entertains a revenge fantasy that a huge hurricane will wipe out the property and “teach these people some respect.” He also revealed a personal fantasy: he’d love to have $30 million dollars with which to buy up all the property in the Hamptons, raze the buildings, and replace them with trees and wildlife. Actually, that’s about what Jerry Seinfeld paid for his house in Amagansett. As Matt spoke, Rod Stewart’s “Maggie May” began playing through the Grill’s speaker system. When asked if he’d seen Mr. Stewart at the restaurant on Friday night, Matt looked across the table warily and said: “You guys know that wasn’t really him, right?” FacebookTwitterGoogleLinkedInPrintEmail Filed under: Alec Baldwin, Andrew Sasson, Joan Jedell, Southampton More from our network

2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/488

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Oceanside Rainbow Oregon Coast Children’s BookWriters Workshop (OCCBWW) Workshop Evaluations Oceanside Directions Tips and Suggestions Publish a Picture Book!Intensive Online Course University of the PacificGraduate Level Credit Agreement Form Drift wood washed ashore Oceanside rocks seen through tunnel White feather on the sandy beach Next workshop July 14-18, 2014 Flowers seen from classroom. “Absolutely eye-opening. It allowed me to go deeper into all of the lessons I have learned over 17 years of conferences. I got more feedback in this week than in all the conferences and workshops I have attended since I started seriously writing in 1995.” Dana Ramstedt OCCBWW 2013 Purpose: This is an intensive workshop for those who are not only passionate about children's book writing, but who dream of publishing their own children's books. Getting attendees published is the end goal. (Over half-a-dozen of our students have published their first books! Others have signed with our agent and editor instructors.) The course is designed for beginner, intermediate, and advanced writers. It consists of presentations by eight full-time instructors, gobs of writing, group manuscript sharing, and intensive consults with instructors. The instructors are five professional children's book authors, two children's book editors from major publishing houses, and a full-time children's book agent. What makes this course distinctive is the enormous amount of one-on-one coaching from the instructors, far, far more than from any other course we're aware of. The teacher-student ratio will be one to seven (or less). This means that students can have at least one major manuscript consult per day, and possibly more. Hours: Six hours and fifteen minutes a day, 9:00 am-12:00 pm, 1:15 pm-4:30 pm. Between 8:00 am and 9:00 am, Tuesday through Friday, there is optional, informal class time in which students can write, share, and consult with instructors. Walk along the sandy shores of the Pacific Ocean and get your feet wet. “It was superb. I’m already planning a return visit. Thank you! I’m a better writer than I was last week. I’m not sure you could ask for more than that.” Oceanside tidalpool. Guest Lecturers: There will be two guest lecturers, both established children's book authors or experts on writing or the children's book world. Evening Presentations: On Tuesday and Wednesday night of the course, class authors-instructors will present. Pre-Workshop Manuscript Review: Those who wish may submit a manuscript of picture book length or up to five pages from a larger work. Every single instructor will read it before class begins giving them a running start with you from day one. Morning "Before-Class" Consults: Every morning, before class officially starts, between 8:00 am - 9:00 am, most instructors will be available for informal consults (at no additional charge). Out-Of-Class Consults: If you wish, several instructors (not necessarily all) will be available for 60 minute manuscript consults, outside of class hours, for a fee of $110. We will distribute information about which instructors are available several months before class starts. Manuscript Review by Children's Book Editor or Agent: If you wish, upon finishing the course, an editor at a major publisher or a children's book agent will read a portion of your manuscript and offer you a professional critique. The cost for this is $150 (which, for manuscript reviews of this sort, is extremely reasonable). Cost without graduate credit: $849 Graduate Credit Available from University of the Pacific: Up to three graduate level credits @ $62 per credit. Some additional course work required. Call 1-800-479-1995 for further details. Please see the information in the box below titled "University Semester Credit Option". UNIVERSITY SEMESTER CREDIT OPTION: Semester hours, from University of the Pacific, Center for Professional and Continuing Education. $62 per credit. Acceptable to most participants, including many on district funding or release time, as credit is awarded for additional, "Teacher-Friendly" follow-up activities. For Graduate Professional Development participants NOT pursuing an advanced degree at UOP. Enroll at the seminar. For other credit questions ONLY, call (800) 479-1995. “Amazingly wonderful. Everyone and everything has been wonderful... Loved, loved, loved it! Instructors were great — helpful — available. Extra evening sessions were a bonus! The Greenberg’s hospitality was most gracious.” Phyllis Pokela Location: This workshop is held in the exquisite, isolated coastal town of Oceanside, Oregon (which is roughly 90 miles from Portland, and ten miles from Tillamook and is so minuscule that it's not on all maps). The town basically amounts to a small, gnarled mountain whose hemline is the seashore. There are giant rocks off-shore that are home to sea lions (who snort at night) and sea birds. There are tidal pools everywhere, seals, herons, pelicans. It is entirely non-commercial, under-populated. Aside from a few modest motels, the only businesses are a little tavern (that has a great selection of micro-brews) and a small restaurant directly by the beach that sells good seafood and burgers, and, if it's chilly, heats by wood-stove. You can buy a latte. The town could market itself as a Haiku. The classroom will be the comfortable Oceanside Community Center (one of the few classrooms in the world with a wood-burning fireplace) which is directly by the beach. In fact, if you fell off its patio (where many instructors hold one-on-one consults in good weather), and were it a very high tide, you'd end up in the ocean. Beach from classroom patio. “It has been a profoundly rich week!” Anya Doll Lodging: There are modest motels, B&B's and house rentals available in Oceanside (and all the nearby towns). Many of them have stunning views of the ocean. There are also nearby campsites you can reserve. For those participants who wish, we will give them the e-mail addresses of everyone else who has signed up so they can contact each other about sharing houses (or transportation). For information on where to stay, please see Lodging Information. Cancellation Policy: You may cancel at any time up to six weeks before the class and receive a full refund of your registration (minus a processing charge of $55). Between six weeks and three weeks before the class there is a 50% refund (minus a processing charge of $55). And within three weeks of the class no refund is available. Oregon Coast Children's Book Writers Workshop Class of 2013 on classroom patio. Inquiries about Oregon Coast Children's Book Writers Workshop

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Previous Next Sat, May 12, 2012 | 11:09 AM SHARES: Happy Mother's Day to Some of Our Favorite Celebrity Moms! In honor of Mother's Day, OK! compiled a photo gallery of some of our favorite celeb moms! Since there are so many fab moms out there, though, we had to narrow it down somehow. OK! NEWS: CHARLIZE THERON ADOPTS A BABY BOY NAMED JACKSON Here's a look at some of our fave moms who gave birth or adopted kids this year (2012). Some are first-time moms like Jessica Simpson (we're so glad she had her little girl, Maxwell Drew, in time for Mother's Day!) and others, like Jennifer Garner, are on baby number three. We also absolutely had to give love to incredible adoptive moms, like Charlize Theron, who adopted little Jackson in March, and Katherine Heigl, who adopted her second daughter from Korea in April. OK! NEWS: JENNIFER GARNER DEBUTS HER POST-BABY BODY IN A MINIDRESS AT EVENT IN LAS VEGAS We hope everyone out there has a very Happy Mother's Day! Email me 6. Tony Romo and Candice Crawford May 13 Photo: Getty Images(4)/Splash News(5) Posted on May 12, 2012 @ 11:09AM 1 of 9 Powerhouse singer Beyoncé and husband Jay-Z welcomed their first child, a little girl they named Blue Ivy, into the world on Jan. 7, 2012. Share on TumblrEmail Photo: Getty Images(4)/Splash News(5) 2 of 9 We love this celeb couple! Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner married in June of 2005. Jen gave birth to their first daughter, Violet, in December of that year. Their second daughter, Seraphina, followed in January of 2009. Jen and Ben just celebrated the birth of their third child, a boy they named Samuel, on Feb. 27, 2012. 3 of 9 The Oscar-winning actress has said that she always wanted to be a mom. She adopted little Jackson in March of this year. He was born in the United States. 4 of 9 Hilary Duff and husband Mike Comrie, an ex-NHL player, have been married since August of 2010. They’re pictured here just before their last Christmas as a twosome! Hilary gave birth to their first child, a baby boy named Luca, on March 21 of this year. 5 of 9 Katherine Heigl has said she always knew she wanted to adopt a baby from South Korea because her sister is from there. And now she has two! Katherine and husband Josh Kelley adopted Naleigh, now 3, in 2009. They adopted a second daughter in April of this year. 6 of 9 The Dallas Cowboys’ Tony Romo married Candice Crawford in May of last year. They are pictured here just a few months after Candice gave birth to their first child, a son they named Hawkins. He was born on April 9. 7 of 9 Actors Maggie Gyllenhaal and Peter Sarsgaard married in May of 2009. They were already parents to Ramona at the time. Maggie gave birth to their second child, a daughter they named Gloria Ray, on April 19. 8 of 9 Jessica Simpson and Eric Johnson have been engaged since November 2010. She gave birth to daughter Maxwell Drew on May 1. It was perhaps the most anticipated birth of the year (so far, anyway!). 9 of 9 Avengers star Chris Hemsworth and wife, actress Elsa Pataky, have been married since 2010. They’re pictured here at the Avengers European premiere in April. Elsa gave birth to their first child just yesterday! It was a girl, and they named her India Rose. Share on TumblrEmail 8. Jessica Simpson and Eric Johnson May 13 Share on TumblrEmail Download this week's issue of OK! Magazine for only $1.99 Tags: Beyonce, Candice Crawford, Charlize Theron, Elsa Pataky, Hilary Duff, Jennifer Garner, Jessica Simpson, Katherine Heigl, Maggie Gyllenhaal

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Just When You Thought Books Couldn’t Get Worse Than Those of Mitch Albom and Dr. Phil … Here Comes ‘The Secret’ Filed under: Book Reviews,Books,How to,Magazines,News,Reading — 1minutebookreviewswordpresscom @ 12:38 pm Jerry Adler had a brilliant evisceration of Rhonda Byrne’s The Secret in the March 5 issue of Newsweek. He devotes five pages to some of the more bizarre claims in this bestseller by a former television producer, who purports to explain how you can get everything you want in life by using a “law of attraction.” The law, Adler writes, is scientifically “preposterous.” (Sample advice: If you want to lose weight, stop looking at fat people.) The Newsweek article says in part: “You’d think the last thing Americans need is more excuses for self-absorption and acquisitiveness. But our inexhaustible appetite for ‘affirmation’ and ‘inspiration’ and ‘motivation’ has finally outstripped the combined efforts of Wayne Dyer, Anthony Robbins, Dr. Phil and Mitch Albom. We have actually begun importing self-help — and from Australia, of all places, that citadel of tough-minded individualism, where just a couple of years ago, Byrne was a divorced mother in her 50s who had hit a rocky patch in her business and personal lives. It was in that moment of despair, when she ‘wept and wept and wept’ (as she recounted to Oprah on the first of two broadcasts devoted to her work), that she discovered a long-neglected book dating from 1910 called The Science of Getting Rich. In it she found how to let your thoughts and feelings get you everything you want, and determined to share it with the word. She called it The Secret …” Obviously — obviously — I will report back to you soon on whether we have a frontrunner here for the 2008 Delete Key Awards for the year’s worst writing in books. Until then I’d like to offer a modest defense of Australian imports by reminding you of my reviews of two of my favorite children’s picture books, Cat and Fish (Feb. 17, 2007) and The Nativity (Dec. 8, 2006), both award-winners from Down Under. Please read these posts before you conclude, on the basis of the Newsweek article, that Australia is shipping us only baloney by the pound. A further defense of Australia: The Delete Key Awards have had links from blogs on at least three continents. Some of the most delightful comments came from the Australian writer Sean Lindsay on his blog 101 Reasons to Stop Writing http://101reasonstostopwriting.blogspot.com/, where he suggested that the Delete Key Awards should be televised and winners forced to donate some of their royalties to literacy programs. What a brilliant idea! Maybe the awards should be televised on Oprah’s show because at least one finalist, Elizabeth Berg, owes some of her success to having had an earlier book selected by its book club … Thanks also to Bill Peshel at Reader’s Almanac www.planetpeschel.com, a font of reviews of the reviews of mysteries and thrillers too often neglected in this space. How to find the takedown of The Secret in Newsweek: If you can’t get the following direct link to work (which I can’t), the quickest way to find the article is to Google “Adler + Newsweek + The Secret.” Link: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17314883/site/newsweek/ I’m here to tell you that The Secret does not work for me. If it did, Rhonda Byrne’s head would have exploded by now. Perhaps I’m not wishing hard enough. I’ll keep trying. Comment by heehler — March 19, 2007 @ 11:29 pm | Reply Did you actually visualize her head exploding? My impression is if you just wished it, you missed one of those absolutely essential steps that self-help books tend to have … Comment by 1minutebookreviewswordpresscom — March 20, 2007 @ 12:16 am | Reply [...] little secret is…it’s incredibly easy to sell mindless junk to unsuspecting Americans. Janey Harayda posted this from a Newsweek article on the bestselling sensation. The result, a broken attempt to make people [...] Pingback by The Unemployed Writer » Blog Archive » More Bad Books For the Bruising - The Secret — March 21, 2007 @ 12:57 am | Reply RSS feed for comments on this post. TrackBack URI

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Pulitzer Prize Reality Check #1: The 2007 Biography Winner, Debby Applegate’s ‘The Most Famous Man in America’ Filed under: Biography,Book Awards,Book Awards Reality Check,Book Reviews,Christianity,History,Pulitzer Prizes,Religion — 1minutebookreviewswordpresscom @ 12:13 am This is the first in an occasional series of posts on whether the winners of the Pulitzers and other book awards deserved their honors. This site reviewed the 2007 Caldecott Medalist, David Wiesner’s Flotsam, on Jan. 22 and the 2007 Newbery Medalist, Susan Patron’s The Higher Power of Lucky on Feb. 19 (reading group guide posted on Feb. 22). Title: The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher. By Debby Applegate. Doubleday hardcover, 527 pp., $27.95, and Three Leaves paperback, 560 pp., $16.95. What it is: The biography of the most famous preacher of the 19th century, who was also an abolitionist and the brother of Harriet Beecher Stowe. Winner of … the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for biography Was this one of those book awards that make you wonder if the judges were on Class B controlled substances? Or if the editor or publisher had pornographic home videos of all of them? No Worthy of a major award? Yes Comments: This is a terrific biography I wouldn’t have picked up if it hadn’t won a Pulitzer. I intended to read only a few chapters and include the book in the “Books I Didn’t Finish” category on this site. But I became swept up quickly in its story of a witty and lovable but flawed preacher and the remarkable Beecher family. Near the end of his life Henry Ward Beecher became entangled in a sex scandal that led to a lurid trial and adds interest at a point when many biographies lose steam. Perhaps the most important thing I took away from this book was an understanding of how the Puritan focus on a wrathful deity gave way to the view of God as a loving presence that exists today. Debby Applegate makes a good case that Beecher was the prime mover in this tectonic shift. She writes in a conversational tone that keeps this book from becoming stuffy but occasionally leads to a phrase that sounds anachronistic in context, such as: “Henry’s first two years as a minister had been a mixed bag.” Best line: See below. Worst line: The title of Chapter 12, which comes from a popular rumor: “I Am Reliably Assured That Beecher Preaches to Seven or Eight of His Mistresses Every Sunday Evening.” This might be the best line if it matched the text. But on one page Applegate quotes a man as saying that “Beecher preaches to seven or eight mistresses every Sunday evening.” Two pages later, she quotes another man who says, “I am reliably assured that Beecher preaches to at least twenty of his mistresses every Sunday.” The chapter title seems to be a corruption of the two quotes. I’m inclined to cut Applegate some slack on this one, because she may have found many versions of this rumor, but not the copy editor whose job it was to catch such discrepancies. Recommended if … you like Civil War–era history and are looking for book with wider scope than Manhunt, which I also liked. Highly recommended to history book clubs. Editor: Gerald Howard Published: June 2006 (Doubleday hardcover), April 2007 (Three Leaves paperback). Links: You can read the first chapter and watch a C-SPAN interview with Applegate at www.themostfamousmaninamerica.com. Furthermore: Debby Applegate has taught at Yale and Wesleyan universities. Her book was also a finalist for a National Book Critics Circle Award. [...] Debby Applegate won the Pulitzer (with it, or for it?) Not too shabby, I would [...] Pingback by One Book Down… Ready for a new one « Care’s Online Book Club — October 15, 2007 @ 7:18 pm | Reply RSS feed for comments on this post. TrackBack URI

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How Much Longer Can the Fed Carry the Market? Chairman Ben Bernanke's recent comments buoyed stocks, but a slow economy, the "sequester," and a recessionary Europe are increasingly weighing on shares. Michael Kahn While pure technical analysts turn off the television when they work, most of us cannot avoid the bombardment of the 24/7 news flow. A large number of big and opposing events and speeches have pushed and pulled the market over the past two weeks, but there has been little change. If you buy and sell frequently throughout the day, then you may have had quite a good time. After all, volatility is the life-blood of traders, and it is on...

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October 25, 2013, 10:01 a.m. ET Susquehanna Bancshares Cut to Underperform From Mkt Perform by Raymond James >SUSQ

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Congress Averts 'Dairy Cliff' Bill Tomson Updated Jan. 1, 2013 11:36 p.m. ET WASHINGTON—The fiscal-cliff bill that cleared Congress Tuesday includes a measure to avert the "dairy cliff," a sharp rise in consumer prices for milk that could have been triggered by the expiration of the 2008 farm bill. A nine-month extension of the farm bill was added to the fiscal-cliff package before it passed the Senate in the early hours Tuesday; the House cleared the bill Tuesday night. The measure avoids...

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For Belgium's Tormented Souls, Euthanasia-Made-Easy Beckons Naftali Bendavid June 14, 2013 10:30 p.m. ET Marc and Eddy Verbessem were euthanized last year. Gazet Van Antwerpen PUTTE, Belgium—In this small village amid an array of Flemish farms, they were an unusual but seemingly happy pair, two 43-year-olds who were identical, deaf twins. Townspeople recalled seeing Marc and Eddy Verbessem around town frequently, talking animatedly in sign language together, tooling around in a small blue car, and regularly buying two copies of a popular gossip magazine. No one expected them to decide to die on purpose. According to their doctor, the twins had developed a genetic disorder that was making them blind, and several years ago they began pressuring him to put them to death. Even in Belgium, with its decade-old euthanasia law, the request was striking, since the twins were relatively young and not terminally ill. But their doctor says that as their condition worsened and threatened their independence, they would hand him envelopes containing a blunt request for euthanasia—and, for good measure, a list of symptoms they said were making their lives unbearable. The twins' ordeal wasn't publicly known at the time, but their request—and its fulfillment last December—highlights an emotional battle over expanding Belgium's euthanasia law, and is reverberating in the end-of-life debate in the U.S. On Dec. 14, Marc and Eddy, after a long legal and medical journey, met their doctors and family in a Brussels hospital, according to their doctor. They enjoyed a final cup of coffee and lay down in adjoining beds, where a chaplain said a prayer. Then they waved to their family, pointed up as if to say "see you on the other side," received their injections, and were gone. Belgium adopted euthanasia in 2002, a year after neighboring Holland, with the goal of helping incurably ill patients escape "unbearable physical or mental suffering." It has become widely accepted; in 2011, the last year for which numbers are available, 1,133 Belgians had euthanasia requests approved, up about five fold from the first full year after the law was passed. Euthanasia accounts for about 1% of all deaths in Belgium. The Belgian parliament is now considering expanding euthanasia in ways that many Americans might find startling. Under one proposal, gravely ill teenagers could seek euthanasia, if their parents agreed. More Disclosure Rules Leave Some Relatives in the Dark Another bill would let patients with early Alzheimer's sign a declaration asking to have their life ended when a doctor concludes they're no longer interacting with the outside world, even if they seem vigorous and happy at the time. Now, patients must be lucid to request euthanasia, which is generally carried out soon after. The twins' case, along with those proposals, is playing into the end-of-life debate in the U.S., as American opponents of assisted suicide warn that America could end up like Belgium. Critics say Marc and Eddy's case shows how aid-in-dying laws invariably expand their reach. "It's a deep worldview if you accept that life isn't necessarily a good and death isn't necessarily a bad," said John Brehany, executive director of the U.S. Catholic Medical Association, which advocates against assisted suicide. "A lot of people in the world aren't happy, and if death is one more option we lay out for them the world will look like a very different place." But many Europeans see euthanasia as highly compassionate, a way for individuals to control their fate and even a matter of human rights. "This law should serve as an example for countries who have not been able to agree on a suitable framework for this delicate issue," David Dufour, the twins' family doctor. He discussed the Verbessem case via email. In the U.S., four states—Oregon, Washington and Montana and Vermont—allow assisted suicide, while several others are considering it. Assisted suicide differs from euthanasia in that the patient himself, not a doctor, administers the lethal dose. That is crucial for many Americans, and polls suggest U.S. voters are more open to assisted suicide than euthanasia, though opponents claim one can lead to the other. Still, the battle on both sides is heating up. The Vermont legislature just enacted its assisted-suicide law, while Massachusetts voters defeated a version last November. The debate is part of an intensifying discussion, at once public and highly personal, of end-of-life issues, due partly to the aging baby boom generation and partly to technological advances that can prolong life. From cremation to living wills, Americans are grappling more directly with how to die. One U.S. group spreads the word on how patients who want to can use plastic hoods to die. Fred Kavanaugh One U.S. group pushing the limits is Final Exit Network, a New Jersey-based nonprofit that spreads the word on how to assemble a homemade "exit bag"—a plastic hood that fits over the head and is fed by helium, resulting in a quick death. The group even supplies "exit guides" who have witnessed about 350 suicides so far, the group estimates. Rita Marker, executive director of the Ohio-based Patients Rights Council, which opposes assisted suicide, says Final Exit volunteers essentially invite people to kill themselves. "A lot of times vulnerable people fall for this sort of thing," she said. "It's ghoulish." Frank Kavanaugh, a Final Exit board member, denies that. He also rejects a charge from critics that "exit guides" prevent people from removing the hoods if they have last-minute doubts. "We do not as a matter of policy hold down a person's hands to keep them from taking off the hood," Mr. Kavanaugh said. "We often hold their hand, if they wish, as a matter of compassion." The end-of-life debate has become global, with euthanasia defining one end of it. Luxembourg in 2008 joined Belgium and the Netherlands in allowing euthanasia. In France, a medical panel recently approved the practice, paving the way for possible legislation. Switzerland allows assisted suicide, and its Dignitas clinic outside Zurich has become a destination for those seeking death. The subject is also entering the broader culture in the U.S. and world-wide. The BBC recently commissioned a series called "Way to Go," which it described as "a black comedy about three ordinary guys who find themselves forced by an extraordinary set of circumstances into setting up an assisted-suicide business." Enlarge Image When her Alzheimer's worsens, Gerda Windgasse, 72, wants to die this way, too. Justin Jin for The Wall Street Journal In Belgium, euthanasia's foothold is illustrated by Gerda Windgasse, 72, a bubbly retired secretary who's planning to end her life in the coming years. She has a still-mild case of Alzheimer's, and when she decides she has deteriorated enough, she intends to gather her family and receive a lethal injection. "My life was good, but I don't want to make it two years longer if my mind is not there," Ms. Windgasse said in an interview at her modern-style home in the prosperous town of Oud-Turnhout. "When I don't recognize my husband or my kids or grandchildren, I don't want that." When Ms. Windgasse was diagnosed in 2002, her doctor said he'd never euthanize her because of his Catholic beliefs, prompting her to seek another physician. "When I found a doctor who could help me with euthanasia, tears came down, I was so happy," she said. Knowing she can end her life before losing her dignity, she said, "makes me feel free, like I can fly." That new doctor is Peter De Deyn, a white-bearded bear of a man who's a neuropsychiatrist at the University of Antwerp. He estimates he has euthanized about 20 patients with dementia, plus more with other conditions. Dr. De Deyn rejects the notion, prevalent especially in the U.S., that patients can get bullied into euthanasia by doctors or family members. He said euthanasia is only performed on those who desperately want it. "It's something they are looking forward to," Dr. De Deyn said. "That sounds paradoxical, but it is the only way to step out in a dignified manner, having control over their life and death, and they see it as a kind of party. They are surrounded by loved ones, they sing songs sometimes. It's very, very strange." Dr. De Deyn has told Ms. Windgasse he will euthanize her when she's ready. On a recent afternoon, she and her husband Karel Broeckx opened a black binder to show the declaration she has signed saying she can be euthanized if she falls into a coma. But Ms. Windgasse hopes to end her life while she's lucid, and her husband says he won't fight that. "There is no doubt I will accept the decision," Mr. Broeckx said. "It's out of love for her that I couldn't stand the full decline of her personality." More complicated is the question of whether to invite their granddaughters Laura and Amber, ages 12 and 10, to the event. "I often think, 'Why not with the grandchildren?' " Mr. Broeckx said during the interview. Ms. Windgasse protested, "They're too young." Mr. Broeckx replied, "I have my doubts about that. I saw my own grandfather die…It can be a beautiful moment." Enlarge Image Earlier this month, Christian de Duve, a Belgian Nobel laureate in medicine, was euthanized at his home at age 95 after various health problems. Such prominent cases can spur a greater interest in euthanasia in the country, as happened after the 2008 death of Hugo Claus, a well-known Belgian writer. Now the Belgian senate is debating whether to expand the law. One of the most controversial proposals would let severely ill, suffering minors request euthanasia, if a psychiatrist finds they have a "capacity for discernment" and if their parents agree. The Catholic Church, among others, fiercely objects to that. "Minors are…considered legally incapable of certain acts, for example buying or selling, marrying, and so on," Msgr. Andre-Joseph Leonard, archbishop of Brussels, told reporters recently. "And here all of a sudden, they're sufficiently mature in the eyes of the law to ask someone to take their lives?" Ms. Marker, of the Patients Rights Council, said such proposals highlight the perils of aid-in-dying provisions, including assisted suicide laws. "This presents a really good lesson for those in U.S. considering this," she said. "If it is a good medical treatment to end suffering, why deny it to a 3-year old, a 5-year-old, an 8-year-old?" Assisted-suicide advocates say history disproves such slippery-slope arguments; Oregon, they say, has never moved to expand its law, despite allowing assisted suicide since 1997. In all, 1,050 Oregon patients have receive lethal prescriptions since 1998, a number that is rising but, on a per capita basis in the state, is far lower than that in Belgium. “ Despite objections, Belgium is considering expanding euthanasia to some minors who are severely ill. Euthanasia supporters also argue that it already happens regularly, as physicians quietly ramp up the medication of their worst-off patients. Some studies suggest that when a doctor increases a dose of painkillers, it isn't even necessarily clear if the goal is easing suffering or hastening death. Dr. Dominique Biarent, who heads the intensive care unit at a Brussels children's hospital, says such things happen, if rarely, even when a child is involved, though only with the parents' consent and usually at their initiative. She rejected the notion that doctors would guide patients toward euthanasia, saying the situation is agony for everyone concerned. "Our goal is to cure," she said. "It never happens that we're pushing parents. We never say, 'This morning we're doing euthanasia—yippee!' It's a terrible process." But the Verbessem twins' story is cited by opponents in the U.S. as evidence of where such laws can lead. The twins' suffering was essentially psychological—fear of losing their independence—and their condition, while incurable, wasn't fatal. Surely, some critics say, a way could have been found to ease their isolation and improve their lives. Others see it differently. By 2010, Marc and Eddy's vision had deteriorated to the point they could no longer drive their car or do paperwork, and they suffered from other undisclosed symptoms. They depended increasingly on their parents, but the elderly couple was growing frail. The parents declined to comment, as did the twins' brother, but Nora de Weerdt, who serves coffee at Croissy, a bakery where the twins bought bread and sandwiches, described them as inseparable. "When you saw one, you saw both." They did ultimately get some live-in help, said Peter Gysbrechts, the town's mayor then, but valued independence. "It's hard to imagine being in that situation," he said. "This is a hard decision, and impossible to judge." Ultimately, the case would land in the lap of Dr. Dufour, the 53-year-old family doctor who had never performed an euthanasia and had several complexities to deal with here. Communication, for one thing, was challenging because the twins used sign language. Belgian law requires any patient requesting euthanasia to be free of external pressures, and the twins' joint decision made their individual independence harder to establish. So Dr. Dufour called in Wim Distelmans, a physician and professor at the Free University of Brussels and an expert on Brussels' euthanasia law, who questioned Marc and Eddy together and separately. In December last year, the doctors agreed that the twins' desire met the requirements of Belgian law. Meanwhile, their parents, who strenuously objected at first to the idea of their children dying, had reluctantly relented, Dr. Dufour said. Marc and Eddy, evidently eager for the end, picked a date three days later. On the appointed day, the twins and family members gathered at the university hospital. At 11:30 a.m., they moved into a room with beds directly beside each other. The twins said goodbye, and the two doctors applied the injections simultaneously, honoring the twins' last wish, to die together. Write to Naftali Bendavid at naftali.bendavid@wsj.com Email

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Clinton Hits Back at Critics on Libya GOP Assails Secretary of State Over Handling of Attack; 'Benghazi Did Not Happen in a Vacuum,' She Says Siobhan Gorman And Jay Solomon Updated Jan. 23, 2013 8:50 p.m. ET Secretary of State Hillary Clinton got into a heated exchange with Senator Ron Johnson (Rep., Wis) over whether or not the attack on the U.S. embassy in Benghazi was a 'protest' or 'terrorist attack.' Photo: Getty Images. WASHINGTON—Secretary of State Hillary Clinton defended the Obama administration's handling of the September terrorist attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya—as well as her overall legacy—in a long-awaited congressional appearance Wednesday. In congressional testimony, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton linked the 2012 assaults on U.S. posts in Libya to the battle against violent extremism in North Africa. Jerry Seib reports on The News Hub. Photo: AP. Mrs. Clinton was by turns emotional and fiery as she faced Republican lawmakers who have pressed her for months to testify about charges that she and the State Department failed to properly defend U.S. posts in Libya despite extensive warnings about terrorist threats. Her appearances Wednesday before Senate and House committees also served as a final opportunity for Republicans and political critics to directly challenge her record at the State Department before she steps down as secretary. She nearly wept while recounting her meeting with relatives of the four Americans who were slain in Benghazi, including the U.S. ambassador, Christopher Stevens. And she pounded on a table as she dismissed detailed queries from a Republican senator about what was known about the attack and the assailants in the hours and days after it occurred as well as why the administration's initial description wasn't more accurate. In congressional testimony, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton addresses the complicated nature aftermath of the Benghazi consulate attack. Photo: AP. "With all due respect, the fact is we had four dead Americans," Mrs. Clinton snapped at Sen. Ron Johnson (R., Wis.), in response to those questions. "Was it because of a protest or was it because of guys out for a walk one night who decided they'd go kill some Americans? What difference, at this point, does it make?" 'We Had Four Dead Americans' "With all due respect, the fact is we had four dead Americans," Mrs. Clinton said, raising her voice and hammering her fist on the table. "Was it because of a protest or was it because of guys out for a walk one night who decided they'd go kill some Americans? What difference at this point does it make?" Read more about the exchange with Sen. Ron Johnson (R., Wis.) . More on Clinton's Testimony Full Text of Clinton's Prepared Testimony Excerpts: Heated Exchanges at Hearing Opinion: Hillary and 'Leading From Behind' Earlier: Clinton Faces Questions on Benghazi Democrats largely praised the former first lady's record as top U.S. diplomat, but many Republicans made clear they weren't satisfied with her responses. They said she failed to adequately explain the State Department's refusal to provide more security, the administration's description of the attack as an outgrowth of political protests that were racking the region at the time in response to an anti-Muslim movie, or changes by Central Intelligence Agency officials to public "talking points." "The answers, frankly, that you've given this morning are not satisfactory to me," said Sen. John McCain (R., Ariz.), who has been among the harshest critics of the administration's handling of Benghazi. Mrs. Clinton, who said she initiated an open investigation of the incident and had sent State Department officials to Capitol Hill more than 30 times to testify, concluded that critics may never be satisfied. "We just have a disagreement," she told Mr. McCain. Mrs. Clinton, 65 years old, delayed her testimony for more than a month amid a string of health problems that kept her sidelined from the State Department, including a blood clot that formed near her brain. As Mrs. Clinton leaves office, 69% of Americans approve of her job as secretary of state, according to an NBC/Wall Street Journal poll released last week. Sen. John Kerry (D., Mass.) has been nominated to be her successor, and his Senate confirmation hearing is Thursday. Mrs. Clinton is widely seen as a front-runner to become the Democratic nominee for president if she decides to run in 2016. Two members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, who were among her questioners Wednesday, are viewed as potential GOP presidential contenders in 2016: Sens. Marco Rubio of Florida and Rand Paul of Kentucky. Enlarge Image Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, testifying before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Wednesday, defended the administration's handling of the September attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya. Some Republicans on the panel remained dissatisfied with her responses. Reuters Mr. Paul said Wednesday that he would have fired Mrs. Clinton if he had been president at the time of the Benghazi attack. He accused the secretary of state of being "culpable" in the worst terrorist act against the U.S. since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. "Had I been president at the time and I found that you did not read the cables from Benghazi, you did not read the cables from Ambassador Stevens, I would have relieved you of your post," he said, referring to messages from Benghazi about security concerns. "I think it's inexcusable." Mrs. Clinton repeated that she has taken responsibility for the State Department's handling of the attacks. She said the reason she convened an Accountability Review Board and asked that its findings be made public was to ensure an independent investigation of the Benghazi attacks. The accountability board found the State Department's response to the Benghazi attack showed "systemic failures" in its handling of consular security. It faulted a "lack of proactive senior leadership" for security in Benghazi, and said physical security was "profoundly weak." Republicans have charged that the Obama administration, following the 2011 killing of Osama bin Laden and a series of drone strikes on other top militant leaders, prematurely declared victory against al Qaeda. Tennessee Sen. Bob Corker, the top Republican on the senate panel, said the group has grown even more dangerous in the wake of the Arab Spring. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton testifies that the hardest calls she had to make were to the families of U.S. ambassador Chris Stevens and Sean Smith, informing the families the men had been killed in Benghazi. Photo: Getty Images The departing secretary said that while al Qaeda has been weakened in Pakistan and Afghanistan, the group represents a global movement that can't easily be decapitated. Mrs. Clinton said al Qaeda militants and sympathizers are now returning home and joining up with Qaeda affiliates and related militant groups, which is bolstering jihadist syndicates.Mrs. Clinton acknowledged security threats posed by the militant groups operating in North Africa. She said the political rebellions that have spread across the Middle East and Africa over the past two years have created opportunities for democratic change as well as instability. "We can kill leaders, but until we help establish strong democratic institutions, until we do a better job communicating our values and building relationships, we're going to be faced with this level of instability," she said. "Benghazi did not happen in a vacuum," Mrs. Clinton said. "The Arab revolutions have scrambled power dynamics and shattered security forces across the region." She characterized an Islamist insurgency in Mali as "a very serious ongoing threat." "We are in for a struggle," she said. "But it is a necessary struggle." Mrs. Clinton said that the investigation into the attacks is continuing and that the Federal Bureau of Investigation is pursuing some promising leads, though she didn't elaborate. A suspect who had been held in Tunisia but was released is being closely watched by the Tunisians, she said. "I certainly hope that the FBI is able to investigate, identify, and hold responsible those who waged this attack against us," she said. "Based on their work, they feel they are pursuing some very positive leads." Mrs. Clinton spoke delicately around the CIA presence in Benghazi—referring to "the annex" that was the base for the CIA there. She said the State Department and "other government agencies" need to strengthen their security agreements. Her comments in both the Senate and House hearings clarified an earlier misunderstanding between the State Department and CIA. At the time of the attack, State Department officials believed they had a formal arrangement with CIA for backup security, while CIA didn't think there was a formal responsibility. Mrs. Clinton described as a more informal understanding. "We had a very good relationship with the annex in Benghazi. We helped them. They helped us," she told the Senate panel. "It was more on-the- ground working together. It wasn't part of an overall template." Write to Siobhan Gorman at siobhan.gorman@wsj.com and Jay Solomon at jay.solomon@wsj.com Email

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Accidental Entrepreneur How to Make Internships Pay Off By Elizabeth Chabner Thompson thought she was getting a bargain last summer when she took on three student interns for her new business, a retailer and wholesaler of recovery kits for women who've undergone breast-cancer treatments. The interns offered to help her with social-media marketing for free in order to gain professional work experience. But as the weeks went by, Dr. Thompson says, the young women began to lose interest in their temporary jobs. They would increasingly request time off without advance notice, and the first-time entrepreneur felt she couldn't say no since she wasn't paying them, nor were they getting school credit. Enlarge Image Nigel Buchanan "I was depending on them to follow through, but it was hard to demand anything of them," says Dr. Thompson, adding that the interns might have been inclined to stick around longer if she had spent more time supervising them in the beginning. Planning to hire student interns for your new venture this summer? The proposition may seem like a no-brainer if you're just starting out or you have a limited budget for recruiting talent. Interns often are willing to work for little or no pay in exchange for school credit or the opportunity to beef up their résumés. But if interns aren't compensated in any way, or if they're poorly managed, they may not be motivated to do their jobs to the fullest, as Dr. Thompson discovered. The 45-year-old is now planning a more-organized and paid internship program for her Scarsdale, N.Y., business, BFFL, which stands for Best Friends for Life. When crafting an internship program, make sure it complies with the U.S. Labor Department's six-factor test, says Joseph H. Harris, a partner at New York law firm White Harris PLLC. (Go to the Labor Department's site, dol.gov.) For example, the program should provide educational value and be for the benefit of the intern, not the business. Some states, including California and New Jersey, require employers to meet criteria on top of what the Labor Department demands. Interns at Billy Van Jura's insurance consulting practice in Poughkeepsie, N.Y., are trained on how to run marketing campaigns from start to finish. They're paid $10 an hour and receive an extra $25 a week if they need to travel for an assignment. "It's stuff I can do, but I get twice the money's worth and they learn," says Mr. Van Jura, adding that he starts his interns out with tasks that aren't critical to the success of his business. "They have permission to fail." Mr. Van Jura, 35, started recruiting interns from local colleges soon after starting Birchyard in 2011. He says while the insurance industry has a reputation for being dull, he's managed to hire some talented students by pointing out the benefits of being an entrepreneur. For instance, he can be choosy with clients, manage his own hours and work from just about any location. When evaluating candidates for internships, don't place too much weight on the school they attend, says Olivia Scott-Perkins, principal of Omerge Alliances, a five-month-old entertainment-marketing firm. She recently hired two interns—one who had just graduated from an Ivy League university and another from a community college—and was surprised to see the latter recruit outshine the other. "He had ideas on how to improve things," says Ms. Scott-Perkins, 39, whose business is based in New York City. "His contributions were so significant." By contrast, the intern with the more impressive pedigree required a lot of hand-holding "and some work still didn't get done," she adds. Another lesson learned the hard way: Don't hire virtual interns, says David Simnick, 25, co-founder of SoapBox Soaps, a health and beauty brand since 2010. Last summer, the Rockville, Md., startup recruited five student interns to work remotely since the company couldn't yet afford office space. Mr. Simnick and his partners assumed they could get by using online technology such as Skype and Google Hangout to assign and oversee tasks in areas such as charity outreach, public relations and business development. But the arrangement quickly floundered, he says. "We found that more time was spent trying to coordinate meetings and fixing technical bugs than actually getting meaningful work done." Corrections & Amplifications An earlier version said when crafting an internship, make sure it complies with the Fair Labor Standards Act. Write to Sarah E. Needleman at sarah.needleman@wsj.com Email

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Syrian War Brings Grisly Find Updated Jan. 29, 2013 7:34 p.m. ET Syrian opposition activists and rebels said Tuesday they found the bodies of dozens of military-age men along a river in the war-ravaged northern city of Aleppo with telltale signs of summary execution. These people said the men were killed by forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad, and to back up their claims they provided graphic video images, which appear to show the dead men caked in mud with recent gunshot wounds to their...

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