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Search Catherwood Library Cornell University ILR School advancing the world of work DigitalCommons@ILR > CATHERWOOD > KEY WORKPLACE > FEDERAL Federal Publications Private Health Insurance Provisions of H.R. 3962 Hinda Chaikind, Congressional Research ServiceFollow Bernadette Fernandez, Congressional Research ServiceFollow Chris L. Peterson, Congressional Research ServiceFollow Paulette C. Morgan, Congressional Research Service Mark Newsom, Congressional Research ServiceFollow Janemarie Mulvey, Congressional Research ServiceFollow [Excerpt] This report summarizes key provisions affecting private health insurance, including provisions to raise revenues, in Division A of H.R. 3962, the Affordable Health Care for America Act, as introduced in the House of Representatives on October 29, 2009. H.R. 3962 is based on H.R. 3200, America’s Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009, which was originally introduced on July 14, 2009, and was reported separately on October 14, 2009, by three House Committees— Education and Labor, Energy and Commerce, and Ways and Means. Division A of H.R. 3962 focuses on reducing the number of uninsured, restructuring the private health insurance market, setting minimum standards for health benefits, and providing financial assistance to certain individuals and, in some cases, small employers. In general, H.R. 3962 would require individuals to maintain health insurance and employers to either provide insurance or pay a payroll assessment, with some exceptions. Several insurance market reforms would be made, such as modified community rating and guaranteed issue and renewal. Both the individual and employer mandates would be linked to acceptable health insurance coverage, which would meet required minimum standards and incorporate the market reforms included in the bill. Acceptable coverage would include (1) coverage under a qualified health benefits plan (QHBP), which could be offered either through the newly created Health Insurance Exchange (the Exchange) or outside the Exchange through new employer plans; (2) grandfathered employment based plans; (3) grandfathered nongroup plans; and (4) other coverage, such as Medicare and Medicaid. The Exchange would offer private plans alongside a public option. Based on income, certain individuals could qualify for subsidies toward their premium costs and cost-sharing (deductibles and copayments); these subsidies would be available only through the Exchange. In the individual market (the nongroup market), a plan could be grandfathered indefinitely, but only if no changes were made to the terms and conditions of that plan, including benefits and cost-sharing, and premiums were only increased as allowed by statute. Most of these provisions would be effective beginning in 2013. The Exchange would not be an insurer; it would provide eligible individuals and small businesses with access to insurers’ plans in a comparable way. The Exchange would consist of a selection of private plans as well as a public option. Individuals wanting to purchase the public option or a private health insurance not through an employer or a grandfathered nongroup plan could only obtain such coverage through the Exchange. They would only be eligible to enroll in an Exchange plan if they were not enrolled in Medicare, Medicaid, and acceptable employer coverage as a full-time employee. The public option would be established by the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), would offer three different cost-sharing options, and would vary premiums geographically. The Secretary would negotiate payment rates for medical providers, and items and services. The bill would also require that the Health Choices Commissioner to establish a Consumer Operated and Oriented Plan (CO-OP) program under which the Commissioner would make grants and loans for the establishment of not-for-profit, member-run health insurance cooperatives. These co-operatives would provide insurance through the Exchange. Only within the Exchange, credits would be available to limit the amount of money certain individuals would pay for premiums and for cost-sharing (deductibles and copayments). (Although Medicaid is beyond the scope of this report, H.R. 3962 would extend Medicaid coverage for most individuals under 150% of poverty; individuals would be ineligible for Exchange coverage if they were eligible for Medicaid.) Suggested CitationChaikind, H., Fernandez, B., Peterson, C. L.,Morgan, P. C., Newsom, M. & Mulvey, J. (2009). Private health insurance provisions of H.R. 3962. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/key_workplace/680 across all bepress repositories © 2008 Cornell University | Notify Me | Search | ILR Home | Accessibility Statement

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Disney Gives $1.5 Million to Help Local Kids ‘Shine On’ posted on May 22nd, 2012 by Kathleen Prihoda, Manager of Media Relations, Walt Disney World Resort Making dreams come true is part of our mantra at Walt Disney World Resort, as well as sharing our magic throughout Central Florida with nonprofit organizations that are making a positive impact in the lives of children.

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Montville Reformed Church Graveyard Gravemarker Photo # 9/P1010129 Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W Y Z Related Links To Outside Resources:

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Home Grown Posted on November 25, 2010 by Sheena Barnett in Lifestyle By Sheena Barnett/NEMS Daily Journal The Homemade Jamz Blues Band’s music has always been a handmade, homegrown effort, but these days, the band’s pushing that even further. Tupelo’s Homemade Jamz, made up of 18-year-old Ryan, 16-year-old Kyle and 12-year-old Taya Perry, is celebrating the release of its third album in as many years, “The Game.” With their drums and homemade guitars, the trio is rocking a new style of the blues they discovered right here in Tupelo. So much about “The Game” is new, but so much of it is still classic Homemade Jamz. The Perrys recorded their first two records in their living room and released them on NorthernBlues Records. For this third record, though, they dropped their label and took off to Clarksdale to record. “On the first two records, we weren’t too crazy about the sound quality,” Ryan said. “We went indie with this one, and we got a studio-quality album.” The Perrys’ dad, Renaud, still handles much of the songwriting, but he let Ryan loose on the production end. Ryan produced “The Game,” with Taya and Kyle’s help, at Gary Vincent’s Sound Stage studio in Clarksdale. Ryan said he and his siblings have grown musically – so much so they actually re-recorded some songs for “The Game” because they wanted to use what they’d learned on the road. “We recorded the whole album in March, and planned to release it in August,” Ryan said. “Then we went back in in August and we improved on the songs.” Renaud said he was proud of the progress the band has made. “Everybody’s learning so fast. Four to six months can make a big difference,” he said. Going independent means more work, from the creation of the album to the promotion of it, but the band is all about it. “It’s the best one we’ve done yet,” Ryan said. Hills are alive … Homemade Jamz has always performed a mix of blues styles, like Chicago, Texas and Delta, but “The Game” marks the band’s first attempts at North Mississippi Hill Country Blues. “Earlier this year, we were driving to Birmingham to fly to London, and we had (the radio) on a blues station, and Junior Kimbrough came on,” Ryan said. “I just snapped up. We were jamming. That was our first taste of Hill Country Blues.” Homemade Jamz then began collecting records by hill country artists like Kimbrough, R.L. Burnside and Cedric Burnside and Lightnin’ Malcolm and studied them, and added the driving rhythm of the genre into their own sound. “Tupelo’s in the middle of the Hill Country, and we have our own style,” Ryan said. The band is about to take this new style on the road. 2011 will see Homemade Jamz Blues Band touring overseas, including Belgium and France. Recording a fourth album isn’t on the table just yet, but it is in the works. “We have all the music for CD No. 4,” Ryan said, “and most of it is hill country blues.” Click here for review of Homemade Jamz album at Sheena Barnett’s blog Scene Now. ← MOVIE REVIEW: ‘Deathly Hallows: Part 1’ delivers for fans Black Friday shoppers offer tips for a successful experience → Related PostsHomemade Jamz asks fans to donate to new CD'Homemade Jamz’ new album its most personal yet‘Homemade Jamz’ new album its most personal yetMUSIC OF THE YEAR: Give 'em a spin

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Enerkem’s biofuel plant in Pontotoc still on drawing board Posted on February 22, 2014 by Dennis Seid in Business, News The Enerkem plant in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, was commissioned in December. (Courtesy photo) By Dennis Seid PONTOTOC – Five years have passed, and a planned $100 million ethanol plant is no closer to being built. Little has changed from a year ago, when company officials said they were committed to the project and were working to “move the project forward.” For now, though, Enerkem Mississippi Biofuels is stuck in park. Enerkem Inc., EMB’s Canadian-based company, said last March said it expected construction to begin in the second half of 2013. That hasn’t happened. And EMB’s office has closed, although the company is paying its bills. “They still own the project site, making payments on the local office,” said Ronnie Bell of Three Rivers Planning and Development District, which is the administrator of Three Rivers Regional Solid Waste Authority. Enerkem plans to convert municipal solid waste from the Three Rivers Landfill in Pontotoc, which is overseen by the Authority. As for when plant construction will begin, an answer remains elusive. “At this stage, we are not in a position to confirm a date for the beginning of construction,” said Marie-Helene Labrie, Enerkem’s vice president of government affairs and communication. If and when construction does start, it will take about 18 months to complete. Bell said there’s no reason to be alarmed at the slow pace of the project, which admittedly is behind schedule. “We’re under confidentiality agreements with the company, but I can say that we continue to fully support the project,” he said. “They are still seeking equity for several projects, including Pontotoc.” Bell also says taxpayers’ money hasn’t been lost on the project. “It hasn’t cost anything locally,” he said. “They’ve reimbursed us for our engineering, legal, travel, etc., from day one with this project.” State officials also say Enerkem hasn’t received any help from their coffers. Jeff Rent, a spokesman for the Mississippi Development Authority, said the agency spoke to Enerkem initially, but did not provide any state incentives. “We have worked with other energy producers, and the incentives have been of the traditional variety,” he said. “There are no special programs for biofuels producers.” But taxpayers are on the hook from a federal level. Enerkem has up to $110 million in federal money it can tap into, at least for now: a $50 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy and up to a $60 million loan guarantee from the Department of Agriculture. This illustration of the Enerkem plant in Pontotoc is modeled after the Alberta plant. (Courtesy photo) The company has secured other financing from private and public sources. It sought a $125 million IPO in 2012, but abandoned it, citing market conditions. There’s no indication it will make another attempt. However, the federal money comes with some stipulations including when construction and production is to start. Labrie said she couldn’t comment on how they may affect the Pontotoc project. “There are conditions associated with any government funding,” she said. “We have ongoing discussions with DOE and USDA about this project, but we are not in a position to share the details of these discussions.” Labrie also said Enerkem has invested heavily in the project, perhaps a reassurance that the company doesn’t plan to walk away from it. “As a private company, we do not discuss detailed financial information, but I can certainly tell you that several million dollars has been invested in the project development to date, including engineering and preconstruction work, permits, site acquisition, local infrastructure, regional infrastructure, regional feedstock analyses and agreements.” Bell said Three Rivers continues working with Enerkem personnel, which Labrie confirmed were from the company’s Texas and Canada offices. Alberta precedence Enerkem clearly is focused on its Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, ethanol plant, on which the Pontotoc plant is modeled. That facility, which was commissioned in December, is all but finished, but production has yet to begin. “As announced last December, Enerkem achieved a major milestone at its full-scale waste-to-biofuels and chemicals facility in Edmonton when the commissioning began,” Labrie said. “Before production can actually start at a full-scale facility such as the one we built in Alberta, the commissioning must follow a predetermined plan which is currently being deployed. It is advancing well and production is expected to start gradually this spring. When fully operational, the total annual capacity of the facility will be 10 million gallons.” That’s the same capacity of the Pontotoc plant, whenever it gets off the ground. And Labrie said the project hasn’t been scaled back, despite the delays. “The projected facility in Pontotoc is based on the very same standard design that we used in Edmonton: a 10 million gallons-per-year production capacity, using 100,000 metric tons per year of local waste,” she said. In addition, the plant won’t be using municipal waste from the landfill at first. It will use wood waste to produce ethanol at first, eventually making the transition to solid-waste conversion. For now, Pontotoc is watching and waiting for the promised 70 jobs. Labrie said it’s only a matter of time. “Enerkem is developing several projects in Canada and the U.S., and Pontotoc is one of them,” she said. “At this stage, we need to finalize preconstruction milestones such as final feedstock-related agreements and financing.” Bell, too, said the nature of the project means a different approach has to be taken. “This is a little different from most economic development projects because of what they’re doing,” he said. “But it still creates jobs, provides investment, expands infrastructure and has attached to it a state-of-the-art recycling facility.” Enerkem has applied for, and received, permits for its Pontotoc operations, though there have been some changes since 2010. According to the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality: • On Sept. 30, 2010, Enerkem applied for environmental permits for a site in Pontotoc to construct a facility capable of chemically converting municipal solid waste and wood biomass into bio-crude for the production of methanol and ethanol. Specifically, it applied for a Solid Waste Processing Permit, a Pretreatment Wastewater Permit, an Air Permit to Construct, a Baseline Stormwater Permit and a Construction Stormwater Permit. MDEQ reviewed the applications and held a public hearing regarding the Air Permit to Construct on Jan. 12, 2012 in Pontotoc. Thedraft Air Permit, along with the Construction Stormwater Permit, was ready to be issued; however, at the request of the company, these permit issuances were postponed. • In the summer of 2012, Enerkem changed the proposed location of the facility to its current location at 1300 Beulah Grove Road in Pontotoc, and submitted the appropriate revised permit applications for the Air Permit to Construct and the Construction Stormwater Permit. MDEQ reviewed the revised applications, developed a draft Air Permit to Construct, and sent the draft to public notice. This permit, along with the Construction Stormwater permit, is ready for issuance., the agency said. And at the request of the company, these two draft permits have not yet been issued. • In addition, MDEQ says, Enerkem needs to, but has not yet submitted, a revised Baseline Stormwater Permit application, Pretreatment Wastewater Permit application or a Solid Waste Processing Permit application. The agency said Enerkem has to submit the required revised applications before initiating further permitting review. Labrie reiterated the company has not backed away from the Pontotoc project, and would submit any and all permit applications when the time came. “Enerkem is fully committed to producing cellulosic biofuels in the United States and we intend to leverage the experience gained with our Edmonton plant,” she said. “This full-scale facility demonstrates our leading position in the market and is based on the same standard design as the Mississippi project to provide a cost-effective alternative to landfilling and a domestic energy solution.” dennis.seid@journalinc.com ← DAVE RAMSEY: Pay off debt now, invest like mad later Corinth ready to move on citywide street repairs → Related PostsEnerkem produces ethanol in CanadaEnerkem committed to Pontotoc plantEnerkem ‘committed’ to Pontotoc ethanol projectBiofuels plant eyes building next year Pingback: ICYMI: Pontotoc ethanol plant still on drawing board | Biz Buzz | Mississippi Business News

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Legal documents tell more about high-flying financier Stanford Posted on July 12, 2009 by Patsy R. Brumfield in News Allen Stanford spends his days and nights in the Joe Corley Detention Center at Conroe, Texas, nearly 50 miles north of bustling downtown Houston, where he once ruled the roost as financier par excellence. The former multimillionaire, whose assets were frozen in February, is reduced to filing legal motions through attorneys to force the federal government to pay his legal bills in a sprawling investigation into allegations he and Stanford Financial Group cohorts ran a $7 million Ponzi scheme that cost thousands of investors their life savings and retirement funds. As 59-year-old Stanford’s high-powered Houston attorney, Dick DeGuerin, sought unsuccessfully last week to get the U.S. District Court to reconsider his client’s detention, more details have come to light about the lifestyle Stanford led before his current difficulties. Stanford says nearly $20 million of his assets were “appropriated” by the government between February and May 15, including his Houston apartment, his vehicles, his family photographs and his clothing. He insists it’s the government’s goal to prevent him from being able to mount a defense to the 21-count indictment handed down June 19 in Texas. Baldwyn’s James Davis and Laura Pendergest-Holt, Stanford executives, also are caught up in this case. Holt pleaded not guilty and is out on bond. Davis’ attorneys say he will plead guilty to separate charges soon, as he cooperates with prosecutors. Holt and Stanford, who was knighted “Sir” on the Caribbean island of Antigua, face up to 375 years in prison, if convicted of all charges. Prosecutors, who succeeded in having him declared a substantial flight risk, say Stanford’s primary residence is not in the U.S. Stanford counters that he is a fifth-generation Texan; was born, raised and educated in Texas; and has centered his career and business operations in Houston since the early 1980s. Here are some of the hardships Stanford insists have been afflicted upon him since the government shut down his businesses in February: • He is homeless and was forced to rent an apartment after the government threw him out. • He expects his wife, with whom he is separated, to be evicted from their home of 24 years. • His St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, apartment was seized. • His boat in Antigua was seized. • The government has sold or is trying to sell all his aircraft. Flight risk? In seeking to prove he is not a flight risk, Stanford insists his recent travels were not unusual or suspicious, and that he does not have international friends who would help him flee, if he could. Since February, he reports his only travels to be between Houston and the Washington, D.C., area to meet with his lawyers, to Florida for family visits and a birthday trip to Las Vegas paid by his fiance’, Andrea Stoelker. Since 2005, but before his arrest, Stanford’s U.S. passport logged travel to more than 30 countries on five continents. But he says some stops were to refuel his airplane and some times he wasn’t even on board. As for allegations that $100 million went “missing” from Stanford’s Swiss bank account 108731, he claims it was used as security for business loans, such as $94 million to buy Banco Galicia in Venezuela (re-named Stanford Bank Venezuela), a 14-story office building in Caracas and to open 14 branch offices for the bank. Rather than missing, the $100 million was used to repay the Swiss bank loans, Stanford says. He also asked the court to demand that statements from Davis confirm the transactions. Residency? The government alleges Stanford has lived outside the U.S. for at least the past 15 years. Stanford counters that he and his wife own a residence in the Tanglewood area of Houston, and for the past 10 years he has maintained an apartment residence either at the Sugar Land hangar or the Stanford Lofts in downtown. He lists his residential cities of permanent residence as Houston, 1985-1997; Houston and Miami, 1998-2005; Houston, Miami and St. Croix, 2006; and Houston and St. Croix, 2007-2008. And he lists more than a dozen close family members or in-laws who live in Texas. A footnote states that his son, Reid, is moving to Houston to be near his father and will finish his senior year in high school there. He states the Stanford family is committed to fighting his battle together, noting his children, Ross and Allena, with their mother, Louise Sage, have moved from Dallas to Houston into the same apartment building as his. He claims a “significant presence” in the Houston business community since the early 1980s, acquiring numerous multi-famiy properties facing foreclosure or bankruptcy or were being sold by financially stressed developers. He cites building the first high-end townhouse community, Stanford Oaks in Houston, as well as Stanford Lofts and Le Vissionage, a luxury townhouse development inside The Loop. He lists 19 Houston organizations slated for his charitable contributions in 2008, including the famed Cattle Baron’s Ball. In fact, Stanford says, the court should consider that he tried several times, through counsel, to voluntarily surrender after he was indicted. Attorney DeGuerin also says the government hasn’t shown that home confinement and electronic monitoring won’t be as effective as jail in keeping tabs on Stanford. Contact Patsy R. Brumfield at (662) 678-1596 or patsy.brumfield@djournal.com. Patsy R. Brumfield/NEMS Daily Journal ← Wicker speaks at Legion event State negotiating to fund new autism program → Related PostsCourt under pressure to solve Stanford legal feesJudge says no to Stanford hearing on jail releaseNew hearing date set for Baldwyn’s DavisNew hearing date set for Baldwyn’s Davis

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ISSN 1082-9873 Understanding Faculty to Improve Content Recruitment for Institutional Repositories Nancy Fried Foster Lead Anthropologist <nancyf@library.rochester.edu> Susan Gibbons Assistant Dean, Public Services & Collection Development <sgibbons@library.rochester.edu> River Campus Libraries University of Rochester Institutional Repositories and the Adoption Problem An institutional repository (IR) is an electronic system that captures, preserves, and provides access to the digital work products of a community [1]. In a university setting, an IR may provide a place for faculty work, student theses and dissertations, e-journals, datasets and so on. Whatever the particular focus of the university IR, to be successful it must be filled with scholarly work of enduring value that is searched and cited. Based on the number of institutional repositories established over the past few years, the IR service appears to be quite attractive and compelling to institutions. IRs provide an institution with a mechanism to showcase its scholarly output, centralize and introduce efficiencies to the stewardship of digital documents of value, and respond proactively to the escalating crisis in scholarly communication [2]. The availability of open-source IR systems has encouraged a proliferation of IRs worldwide, particularly among academic and research institutions. For example, DSpace, developed by MIT Libraries in collaboration with Hewlett-Packard, has been downloaded over 15,500 times since its release in November 2002 [3]. Installing the software, however, is just the first step towards a successful IR. Without content, an IR is just a set of empty shelves. And, in spite of the rapid pace at which organizations are establishing IRs, the quantity of content deposited into them remains quite modest. An April 2004 survey of 45 IRs found the average number of documents to be only 1,250 per repository, with a median of 290 [4]. This is a small number when considering the hundreds of thousands of dollars and staff hours that go into establishing and maintaining an IR. For example, MIT Libraries estimate that their IR will cost $285,000 annually in staffing, operating expenses, and equipment escrow [5]. With approximately 4,000 items currently in their IR, that is over $71 spent per item, per year. MIT Libraries certainly have not been complacent in their endeavors to recruit content into their DSpace IR. As part of the DSpace rollout on campus, MIT hired a DSpace User Support Manager in order to work, in part, on content recruitment. When this strategy failed to reap the quantity of documents expected, the skills of a marketing expert were sought [6]. Something seems amiss when even MIT, which has arguably the highest-profiled IR, and which has received national and international press, struggles to recruit content. The phrase "if you build it, they will come" does not yet apply to IRs. While their benefits seem to be very persuasive to institutions, IRs fail to appear compelling and useful to the authors and owners of the content. And, without the content, IRs will not succeed, because institutions will sustain IRs for only so long without greater evidence of success. With the generous funding of a 2003 Institute of Museum and Library Services, National Leadership grant, the University of Rochester, River Campus Libraries endeavored to explore the apparent misalignment between the benefits and services of an IR with the actual needs and desires of faculty. Specifically, the grant sought to understand the current work practices of faculty in different disciplines in order to see how an IR might naturally support existing ways of work. This yearlong research has revealed some of the reasons why current IR systems are more useful to faculty in theory than in practice and has resulted in modifications to the University of Rochester's implementation of the DSpace code [7] to better align the repository with the existing work practices of faculty. Moreover, the findings have caused a complete rethinking of how we should explain and promote our IR. Studying Faculty Work Practices Our study focused on how faculty members do their research and writing. This entailed looking at how faculty members interact with digital tools and how they organize work in their virtual and physical workspaces. We did this with a work-practice study, a method of fine-grained observation and documentation of people at work based on traditional anthropological participant observation [8]. The best way to conduct work-practice studies is to spend long periods of time with the people under study, observing them as they conduct the usual tasks associated with their work. Work-practice studies typically involve videotaping in order to create a record that can be reviewed repeatedly by the research team [9]. This enables the research team to detect the details that may be missed in the moment of observation and to overcome some of their biases and preconceptions. In studies of faculty in the university setting, it is not feasible to spend long periods of time observing and taping, so we conducted our observations in brief (usually one hour) sessions. We went into faculty workplaces and videotaped faculty as they did their work, asking them questions and inviting them to show us how they found, used, and disseminated scholarship in digital formats, including both published material and grey literature [10]. We augmented these observations with telephone interviews of faculty and with additional information gathering by librarians. We focused primarily on faculty in the University of Rochester's Departments of Economics, Physics, Political Science, and Linguistics, and the Graduate Program in Visual and Cultural Studies. Our core team included two librarians, a computer scientist, an anthropologist, a programmer, and a graphic designer. Four reference librarians and a cataloger augmented the core team for project activities, including operating the video camcorder and participating in brainstorming sessions. We believe that including people with different perspectives and expertise made it possible for us to do more research and come up with better ideas, and that the diversity of the team was a key factor in the success of the project. We conducted and transcribed twenty-five videotaped interview/observations of faculty members. Team members read as many transcripts and viewed as many videos as time allowed. The anthropologist conducted a variety of analyses based on the field data. At some meetings, the whole team analyzed the transcripts together, usually in the context of discussing research questions or performing an activity. For example, we used interview transcripts to create storyboards of the research cycle from concept to publication for three faculty members, and then returned to the faculty members to discuss and improve their storyboards. We also engaged in spontaneous "blue sky" brainstorming, such as when we imagined that we were faculty members and could magically have and use any tool that would make our research easier or more effective. We analyzed the data both by rigorous anthropological means and through a more creative, intuitive process. We found that the two methods were complementary and that the combination of the two produced a great number of ideas. Indeed, the result of these sessions was more than 150 different ideas, from general ideas about what faculty members want and need, to specific ideas for possible enhancements to the DSpace software. We took our large set of enhancement ideas and organized them into categories, for example, "ideas related to version control and other authoring needs," and "ideas related to finding grey literature more easily." The core team evaluated the wide range of ideas, settling on an enhancement to DSpace—specifically, a personal showcase page for each researcher—as the best choice. Once we had decided upon an enhancement, we began the design work and returned to our faculty participants with prototypes. We videotaped study participants manipulating the prototypes, transcribed and analyzed these sessions, and then incorporated what we learned into our next design phase. Once we had a better design, we made an on-screen prototype using static images that we linked together so that parts of the prototype appeared to work. Conducting usability studies on this "clickable" prototype led to the building of the actual enhancement. This cycle of studying users, designing, and testing prototypes is typical of participatory design and increases the likelihood that the final product will work well for users. What Faculty Members Want Our key finding seems obvious in retrospect: what faculty members and university researchers want is to do their research, read and write about it, share it with others, and keep up in their fields. Many of our faculty members are outstanding teachers and some are skilled administrators; they provide service to their departments and fields. But even those who are most committed to the role of professor, broadly defined, complain of overwork, resist clerical responsibility, and resent any additional activity that cuts into their research and writing time. We found that every one of the people we interviewed used digital tools. Minimally these included email, word-processing programs for authoring, spreadsheets for data storage and manipulation, networks for organizing and storing digital output, online library catalogs and databases for finding and accessing publications, and websites for keeping up and conducting professional activities. However, most interviewees only cared that these tools did work; they had little interest in how the tools worked or what the tools were. Through analysis of the interviews, we developed a list of individual needs centered mainly on authoring and co-authoring, archiving and disseminating their own work, and finding and reading relevant work by other authors. The people we interviewed want most to be able to... Work with co-authors Keep track of different versions of the same document Work from different computers and locations, both Mac and PC Make their own work available to others Have easy access to other people's work Keep up in their fields Organize their materials according to their own scheme Control ownership, security, and access Ensure that documents are persistently viewable or usable Have someone else take responsibility for servers and digital tools Be sure not to violate copyright issues Keep everything related to computers easy and flawless Reduce chaos or at least not add to it Not be any busier It is essential that anything in an IR be absolutely safe and secure. Beyond that, the single most important criterion of an IR's value to our faculty members is that other people find, use, and cite the work that they put into it. Even the most enthusiastic supporters of IRs will soon lose interest if this criterion is not met. Once we had identified the needs of faculty members and researchers, we returned to the DSpace features we had cited when initially pitching our DSpace IR to faculty and found that there was no perceived fit between the two. Figure 1. Perceived fit between DSpace features and needs from faculty/researcher perspective. Green indicates understanding while red indicates misunderstanding, lack of understanding, or disinterest. Faculty members think in terms of reading, researching, writing, and disseminating. They think about the specifics of their research area, whether neutrinos, German film, prosody, or the Congressional Black Caucus. But say "institutional repository" to them, and there is little response. Most faculty members already assume—usually erroneously—that their materials are rigorously backed up and permanently accessible, even though many have lost data and documents due to crashes or software obsolescence. With a little explanation, they recognize the value of "supporting a variety of formats" and ensuring "digital preservation." Every faculty member understands "control who has access" and wants it. While some faculty members know what the word "metadata" means in the context of an IR, and all of them can easily understand an explanation of it, the metadata concept is incidental to them and they do not respond to it. "Open-source software" is almost completely meaningless. Accordingly, when we tried to recruit content using typical IR promotional language, faculty members and researchers did not respond enthusiastically. This is because they did not perceive the relevance of almost any of the IR features as stated in the terms used by librarians, archivists, computer programmers, and others who were setting up and running the IR for the institution. One reason faculty have not rushed to put their work into IRs, therefore, is that they do not recognize its benefits to them in their own terms. It is beyond the scope of our current project to respond to all of the faculty needs that we identified, particularly those that relate to the authoring of works in progress. DSpace was designed to capture, store, index, and distribute finished works, and therefore does not support document versioning or the routing of works among co-authors. Most of the faculty members we interviewed had developed elaborate routines to keep their works in progress safe and organized. For instance, when collaborating with others, they go to great lengths to keep track of the most recent version of a document, developing such makeshift versioning systems as emailing the documents to themselves in order to date stamp each version. Versioning is also an issue because faculty members often work with documents on more than one computer, across numerous environments. A professor may have a desktop computer in the office, another in the lab, a third at home, and a laptop to carry to the library, café, or conference. If graduate students are assisting in the research, then several more computers are added to the mix. Digital files are being emailed, FTP'ed to departmental and university servers, burned to CD, stored on floppies, zip drives, and USB drives, and even sent to family members out of state for safekeeping. These faculty members—and we believe them to be typical of faculty at most universities—are in desperate need of an authoring system to assist with document versioning, collaborative authoring, and centralized document access from any computer at any location. This need is so great that an IR for the storage, preservation, and distribution of finished works barely registers for them. Another reason that faculty have expressed little interest in IRs is related to the way the IR is named and organized. The term "institutional repository" implies that the system is designed to support and achieve the needs and goals of the institution, not necessarily those of the individual. Moreover, it suggests that contributions of materials into the repository serve to highlight the achievements of the institution, rather than those of individual researchers and authors. Our findings strongly support the suggestion of Gandel, Katz, and Metros that the focus should be on the individual, with the emphasis on personal digital repositories rather than on institutional repositories [11]. When it comes to research, a faculty member's strongest ties are usually with a small circle of colleagues from around the world who share an interest in the same field of research, such as plasma astrophysics or contemporary European critical thought. It is with these colleagues, many of them at other institutions, that researchers most want to communicate and share their work. But most organizations have mapped their IR communities to their academic departments rather than to the subtle, shifting communities of scholars engaged in interrelated research projects. Putting a paper about women in Anglo-Saxon England in the same collection with one on Post-Soviet Kazakhstan just because the authors are in the same academic department may not make sense to faculty because it does not seem that anyone would ever come looking for their work in such a collection. In the absence of a strong connection that would naturally bring these documents together into a collection that other scholars would look for, find, and use, there is no compelling reason for the authors to make the submission. Enhancing the IR to Meet the Needs of Faculty Users When we completed our research, we realized that our top priority was to recruit more content for the IR in the short term. While we want to address our faculty's authoring and co-authoring needs, we are deferring work toward those goals until we have increased the amount of content in our IR. In order to meet our short-term goal, we developed two strategies. One was to try a new strategy for recruiting faculty members, described below, in which we approach them on their own grounds and speak their language. The other was to enhance DSpace to make it much easier for our faculty members to submit their items to the IR and to showcase themselves and their research. Through an iterative, participatory design process, we created two new DSpace elements that enable our faculty members that do just that. The Researcher Page (Figure 2) is a personalized webpage that we will make available to any University of Rochester faculty member or staff author who puts work into our IR. The Researcher Page will serve as the showcase for all of the researcher's work. Anyone from any computer in the world with an Internet connection should be able to search and find this page and see all the work that a researcher has self-published there. Additionally, the Researcher Page may include links to published work in subject repositories or electronic journals. Figure 2. Researcher Page Supporting the Researcher Page is a Research Tools page (Figure 3). This is the place where the researcher actually completes the tasks of self-publishing and self-archiving. The collocation of the material into collections and the labeling of those collections are completely within the control of the faculty member. In the future, Research Tools will also serve as the homepage for authoring and co-authoring, and it will become the hub for web-based services in support of faculty research. In other words, Research Tools and the Researcher Page will support a wide range of integrated activities that scholars conduct in their various communities. Figure 3. Research Tools In effect, we are adding a level to the DSpace structure. In addition to the communities and collections that already exist in the DSpace base code, our IR will also have representations for individual community members and their personal collections. The new design adds a strong element of personalization to the system, while retaining the many institutional benefits of an IR. Figure 4. Relationship of Researcher Pages to the Institutional Repository How We Talk about the IR With regard to our new approach to faculty, we are now recruiting content for our IR by working with a small early-adopter group and networking from them to their colleagues. We are also creating a wider content-recruitment and user-support structure. Four users in a small academic department agreed to participate in our research project and evaluate prototypes of our DSpace modifications. They will be the first to have live, Researcher Pages and will participate in further usability testing. As they begin to use these pages, we will monitor their experiences, with a particular interest in the degree to which visitors are searching their pages and viewing their items. The early-adopter department has close ties to two departments in different fields within our own university and with many departments in the same field at other universities. As early adopters use the new pages with good results, we will explore how they can help us network to other prospective users. Simultaneously, we are implementing a new content recruitment and user support structure that we hope will make it easier for us to reach out to faculty members, and for faculty members to get the support they need from us, in person and online. This new structure is based on "library liaisons," trained subject librarians who are assisting our designated IR collection developer in recruiting content. Library liaisons are available to meet with faculty members individually or at their departmental meetings to provide information about the benefits of the IR and how it works. Library liaisons and catalogers will also work behind the scenes after faculty members have begun the process of submitting work to the IR by providing support in completing metadata and assigning deposits to appropriate collections. Rather than approach faculty with a set, one-size-fits-all promotional spiel, these library liaisons operate under the guidance that a personalized, tailored approach works best. As we learned from the work-practice study, what faculty members care most about is their research. Expressing interest in their research, for example by reading a recent article by the faculty member prior to the meeting and then asking a couple of questions about the work, will get their attention and will usually stimulate a very enthusiastic conversation. Throughout the conversation, the library liaison is listening for opportunities to demonstrate how the benefits of the IR respond directly to the faculty member's web-related research needs. For example, when the faculty member relates frustration over a broken website link, the library liaison can explain that each document in the IR has a unique and stable URL. By contrast to the language previously used to describe the features and benefits of the IR, we are now describing the IR in language drawn from faculty interviews. Thus, we tell faculty that the IR will enable them to... Make their own work easily accessible to others on the web through Google searches and searches within the IR itself Preserve digital items far into the future, safe from loss or damage Give out links to their work so that they do not have to spend time finding files and sending them out as email attachments Maintain ownership of their own work and control who sees it Not have to maintain a server Not have to do anything complicated When we know they are listening, we also tell faculty that if they use selected formats, their files will be persistently usable, or at least viewable, even if they go out of style. We also explain that the IR has a feature that enables them to search for scholarly work in all DSpace-based IRs in Google, a feature of the Research Tools page. In the long run, we envision a system that, first and foremost, supports our faculty members' efforts to "do their own work"—that is, to organize their resources, do their writing, work with co-authors, and so on. Such a system will include the self-publishing and self-archiving features that the DSpace code already supports, and will rely heavily on preservation, metadata, persistent URLs, and other existing features of DSpace. When we build this system, we will include a simple mechanism for converting works in progress into self-published or self-archived works, that is, moving documents from an in-progress folder into the IR. We believe that if we support the research process as a whole, and if faculty members find that the product meets their needs and fits their way of work, they will use it, and "naturally" put more of their work into the IR. IRs and Beyond We are currently building the Researcher Page/Research Tools enhancement in Java and will pilot it with a small group of faculty members. Once we are satisfied with these pages, we will make the code available as open source. As we roll out the Researcher Page/Research Tools enhancement, we plan to assess whether it is succeeding by focusing on several key outcomes. One is the degree to which users deposit their work into the IR by themselves, using the new pages. Another is whether they begin to give out links to their work in the IR and how well the Researcher Page/Research Tools enhancement works for disseminating their work. We will also be interested in seeing whether we can network from our pilot members to their close colleagues, or whether this networking attempt peters out from lack of interest. We have begun to apply the work-practice methodology discussed in this paper to other aspects of our work in the library. We are currently conducting a study of undergraduates, focusing on how they do research papers and research-based class assignments. Using a team approach, we will conduct work-practice and related studies to understand how students find and use a variety of academic and non-academic resources, from databases to librarian help to Google. We hope that our findings will help us assist students better through improved reference interviews, better bibliographic instruction, and other improvements indicated by the research. IRs are at a critical point in their development. While there may be numerous measures for the success of an IR, quantity of content is an obvious and uncomplicated metric. Applying this metric in isolation, it would appear that IRs are failing. However, the findings of our work-practice study suggest that with a faculty-centric approach to the design and marketing of repositories, IRs could become a compelling and useful tool. If properly aligned with the existing practices of faculty, IRs have the potential to fulfill many of their so far unmet expectations. [1] Clifford Lynch, executive director of the Coalition for Networked Information, describes an IR as "a set of services that a university offers to the members of its community for the management and dissemination of digital materials created by the institution and its community members." "Institutional Repositories: Essential Infrastructure for Scholarship in the Digital Age." ARL Bimonthly Report 226 (2003). Available at: <http://www.arl.org/newsltr/226/ir.html>. [2] Gibbons, S. (2004). Establishing an Institutional Repository. Library Technology Report. 40:4, pp. 11-14. [3] DSpace Federation home page, <http://www.dspace.org>. [4] Ware, M. (2004). Institutional Repositories and Scholarly Publishing. Learned Publishing. 17:2, pp. 119. [5] Barton, M.R. & Walker, J.H. (2002). MIT Libraries' DSpace Business Plan Project: Final Report to the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, p. 33. Available at: <http://libraries.mit.edu/dspace-mit/mit/mellon.pdf>. [6] Information shared during presentation by Margaret Branschofsky, "DSpace Marketing and Policy Planning" at the DSpace User Group Meeting, March 10-11, 2004. Available at: <http://www.dspace.org/conference/presentations/mit-marketing.ppt>. [7] DSpace at the University of Rochester home page, <https://dspace.lib.rochester.edu/index.jsp>. [8] Two examples of work-practice study are Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity (New York: Cambridge University Press) and Goodwin, C. (1994). Professional Vision. American Anthropologist, New Series, 96:3, pp. 606-633. [9] Brun-Cottan, F. & Wall, P. (1995). Using Video to Re-present the User. Communications of the ACM. 38:5, p. 61. [10] "Grey literature is that which is produced by government, academies, business, and industries, both in print and electronic formats, but which is not controlled by commercial publishing interests and where publishing is not the primary activity of the organization." Farace, D. (1997), quoted in Aina, L.O. (2000). Grey Literature and Library and Information Studies: A Global Perspective. The International Journal on Grey Literature, 1:4, p. 179. [11] Gandel, P., Katz, R. & Metros, S. (2004). The Weariness of the Flesh: Reflections on the Life of the Mind in an Era of Abundance. Educause Review, 39:2, pp. 40-51. Available at: <http://www.educause.edu/apps/er/erm04/erm042.asp>. Copyright © 2005 Nancy Fried Foster and Susan Gibbons Top | Contents Search | Author Index | Title Index | Back Issues Previous Article | Next article Home | E-mail the Editor D-Lib Magazine Access Terms and Conditions doi:10.1045/january2005-foster

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New Germany State Park to Celebrate Smokey Bear�s Birthday Grantsville, Md. (August 2, 2012) - Smokey Bear invites guests of all ages to help him celebrate his 68th birthday with cake and a fun, fire safety education program at 7 p.m. on August 11 at New Germany State Park. �For 68 years, Smokey Bear has reminded us that we can all make a difference by remembering five simple words: Only You Can Prevent Wildfires,� said Wade Dorsey, Savage River State Forest manager. �His message has taught countless campers the importance of safe burning practices and has helped to prevent wildfires across the nation.� Dorsey will speak with visitors about wildfire prevention and the history of the Forest Service. Guests will also learn safe camping and fire burning methods, which as Smokey reminds, could mean the difference between a fun camping trip and a disastrous forest fire. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources Forest Service responds to an average of 660 wildfires that burn 3,600 acres annually. Nearly all wildfires in Maryland are started by people. Debris or open-air burning is the leading cause of wildfires in the State and accounts for over 30 percent of wildfire starts. For complete information on the open air burning regulations, Marylander�s should visit dnr.maryland.gov/forests/fire/. More information on this event is available by calling the park at 301-895-5453 or emailing PARK-NEW-GERMANY@dnr.state.md.us.

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MediaTek unveils world’s first 8-core processor for mobile devices Posted By Denise On November 21, 2013 @ 10:01 AM In General Tech | No Comments MediaTek officially announced the creation of the world’s first true octa-core mobile processor. The small chip contains eight low-powered Cortex A7 cores and uses ARM’s big.LITTLE architecture. All of the cores can operate at the same time and runs at up to 2GHz. Those of you that caught Samsung’s unveiling of Galaxy S4 earlier this year must be scratching your head, due to how Samsung touted the S4 as having an octa-core. Truth is, Galaxy S4′s octa-core processor is not really an octa-core processor. Sure, it has eight cores but only four can run at a time (four of the cores are for high performance while four are for battery saving while doing low performance tasks). MediaTek’s new octa-core is a real octa-core processor for mobile devices in the sense that it can run all eight cores at the same time. There are some applications already out there that are ready to use this type of mobile processor, while others will have to be optimized to make use of all cores. Chrome is already able to use all eight cores and there are also some video players, multi-window functions, and map apps that could use the boost in speed as well. The new processor has the ability to support a 16-megapixel module as well as deliver smooth HD UI drawings at 60 frames per second. The game support is also good. The core also beats the quad-core benchmarks, temperature, and power consumption. So when will users get to see the MediaTek’s MT6592 processor in actual devices? According to MediaTek, before the end of the year but don’t expect the processors to be in high-end devices. MediaTek processors are typically used in entry level to middle range mobile devices due to their cheaper cost and less power than rival processors. [via Engadget [2]] URL to article: http://dottech.org/136184/mediatek-unveils-worlds-first-8-core-processor-for-mobile-devices/ URLs in this post:[1] Image: http://dottech.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/mediatek.jpg[2] Engadget: http://www.engadget.com/2013/11/20/mediatek-true-octa-core-mt6592/

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Social Scientist. v 26, no. 306-307 (Nov-Dec 1998) p. 83. GEETANJALI GANGOLI* Reproduction, Abortion and Women's Health * The question of women's health seems to be cast in adjunct to reproduction, at least as far as the Indian state is concerned. For the feminist movements in the city of Bombay, women's health are inextricably connected with issues around sexuality, reproduction and the social and legal control of these. In fact, it has been stated in an internal critique that the need of feminists to discuss sexuality seems to have emerged from debates around fertility and fertility control.1 One of the Victories' of the health and the feminist movements in Bombay was the campaign around selective sex determination, using the medical techniques of amniocentesis and ultra sound. The campaign began in 1982, leading to a law banning these techniques in 1988, making Maharashtra the first state in the country to adopt such a law. Other states followed suit and in 1992, a law was passed at the national level, similar in spirit to the Bombay law. In this paper I will explore some issues related to the campaign in Bombay and the 1988 law. Connected closely to it, in my opinion, are the national family planning programme, the feminist critique of the methods and the ideology of the programme, legal and "moral" dilemmas connected with abortion and its implied and stated links with sex determination. THE POLITICS OF THE FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMME Indian feminists have pointed out that unlike in the West, where women have had to struggle to get access to the most basic birth control methods, in our country, the state uses force and coercion to reduce birth rates. India was the first country in the world to accept family planning as a national programme as is apparent in the first and second five year plans.2 * Research Scholar, Department of History, Delhi University, Delhi. Social Scientist, Vol. 28, Nos. 11-12 Nov. - Dec. 1998 Back to Social Scientist | Back to the DSAL Page

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Sirius / XM to Broadcast Furthur’s Show from Redmond, WA 9/24 Furthur’s performance at the Marymoor Amphitheater on Tuesday, Sept 24th will be broadcast live on Sirius / XM beginning at 9PM EST / 6PM PST For more information regarding this show and subsequent re broadcasts please visit: http://www.siriusxm.com/gratefuldead Furthur going on hiatus in 2014 After more than four years of heavy, year-round touring, Phil Lesh and Bob Weir have decided to put their band Furthur on hiatus in 2014. After the four night Furthur run in Mexico in January, the band will take the rest of 2014 off so that Phil and Bob can focus on their countless solo projects. Furthur came together in September, 2009, and from its inception was a band Phil and Bob were completely committed to, and still are. In the 18 years since the Grateful Dead stopped being a touring entity, Furthur has proven to be the longest-tenured, and most active band featuring two or more former members of the Grateful Dead. With shows that keep the Dead vibe alive while pushing the musical envelope, well, furthur, this band has brought smiles to hundreds of thousands of fans in the past four years. Most impressive is that this has become a true band, and not just Phil and Bob plus some side players. John Kadlecik (guitar), Jeff Chimenti (keyboards), Joe Russo (drums), and Sunshine Becker and Jeff Pehrson (vocals) have joined the trip to create a band that has become one of the most exciting, honest and inspired touring acts in music today. What does 2014 hold for Phil and Bob? If their activities outside of Furthur in the past four years are any indication, plenty. Phil’s been playing virtually every night when not on tour with Furthur, whether at his Terrapin Crossroads in San Rafael, CA, or on the road with Phil Lesh & Friends. Bob’s been hosting one of the most unique web-based variety shows in history, Weir Here, every Wednesday night when he’s not touring, presented live from his TRI Studios in San Rafael. Additionally, Bob’s been having a blast playing his solo acoustic shows, as well as other gigs and tours with newer arrivals to the party. He plans to keep doing what he’s doing, and more of it. The last time the word “hiatus” was used in regards to the Grateful Dead world was in 1974, and we all know how much good that break inspired. They returned a year and a half later, stronger than ever, and for another 20 years. Furthur’s not breaking up; they’re simply taking a much-needed break. One way or another, we’ll see you around. Furthur in Mexico January 20-24, 2014!! Let's High-tail it Down to Mexico! Announcing Paradise Waits featuring 4-nights of Furthur at the all-inclusive Hard Rock Hotel Riviera Maya, Mexico on January 20-24, 2014! All guests stay on site & rooms go on sale August 14 at 12pm ET. http://furthurparadisewaits.com. Sirius / XM To Broadcast 4-20 Show From The Capitol Theater To help celebrate Furthur’s sold out 9 show run at the legendary Capitol Theater in Port Chester, NY, Sirius / XM will broadcast the April 20th show in its entirety on the Grateful Dead Channel beginning at 8PM EST. Please visit the Sirius/ XM Grateful Dead Channel website: http://www.siriusxm.com/gratefuldead for more information on the broadcast and rebroadcasts of what promises to be a very memorable show. Furthur at the 17th Annual All Good Festival!! Furthur is excited to joing an amazing lineup of artists at the 17th Annual All Good Music Festival and Campout. The festival will be held July 18-21 at Legend Valley, Thorneville Ohio. Visit the All Good Music Festival and Campout site for all the details and ticketing info. Capitol Theatre Show Added, April 15th! Furthur in Napa, CA, May 9! Listen to Furthur's NYE Show on Sirius/XM Furthur in Mill Valley! Jan. 16, 17, 18 & 19 Page 1 of 9 StartPrev123456789NextEnd Home | News | Tour | Band | Multimedia | Good Works | Furthurmore Friday | Contact Connect @ Facebook | Twitter | YouTube

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Startups creating fewer jobs By: Josh Boak November 15, 2011 10:33 PM EDT For all the talk from Republicans and Democrats alike about startups saving the economy, research shows that small businesses are simply getting smaller. The trend predates the 2008 financial meltdown, suggesting the economy might not be able to rely on new firms to churn out jobs as they have in the past. A typical startup opened its doors with an average of 7.6 employees in the 1990s — a figure that shrank to 6.8 in 2001 and 4.9 last year, according to a Labor Department study presented last week at the Federal Reserve’s conference on small business and entrepreneurship. The Labor Department economists who authored the study, Eleanor Choi and James Spletzer, note that part of the drop-off comes from the declining share of manufacturing establishments. Also, technology continues to displace large numbers of workers. It’s their belief that this phenomenon helps explain why the rate of annual job growth has been falling for decades. The total number of jobs increased 4.5 percent a year from 1976 to 1979, 3.3 percent during the expansion in the 1980s, 3 percent in the 1990s — and a measly 1.6 percent in the 2000s. The findings complement a similar study from the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation released in July. “The heart of the problem is a pullback by newly created businesses, the economy’s most critical source of job creation, which are generating substantially fewer jobs,” wrote the foundation’s E.J. Reedy and Robert Litan. The study also shows that almost 640,000 business establishments were born in 2001, a figure that fell to slightly more than 500,000 last year. Policymakers have assumed that providing greater access to capital would enable more startups, but that strategy has not panned out. The Obama administration launched the $30 billion Small Business Lending Fund but only disbursed $4.03 billion to banks before it shuttered in September. Dennis Lockhart, president of Atlanta’s Federal Reserve Bank, said in a speech at the conference that commercial banks alone can’t really fix the problem. A Census Bureau survey shows that personal savings were used as capital by 62 percent of startups; bank loans by just 19 percent; credit cards by 11 percent; and home-equity loans by 8 percent. “Banks are not natural financial backers of a new business idea, based on the perceived merits of the idea or the assets generated by the business in the early period of operation,” Lockhart said. “This has been the reality for quite some time.” Wall Street POLITICO is a weekly column looking at issues that drive business.

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Home / Blogs / Earth Matters / 2012 / October NASA Release: Suomi NPP Captures Night View of U.S. Before Hurricane Sandy’s Landfall October 31st, 2012 by Mike Carlowicz The following is a cross-post of a news release written by our colleagues Rob Gutro and Laura Betz in NASA public affairs and Suomi NPP outreach… As Hurricane Sandy made a historic landfall on the New Jersey coast during the night of October 29, the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on NASA/NOAA’s Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) satellite captured this nighttime view of the storm. This image, provided by University of Wisconsin-Madison, is a composite of several satellite passes over North America taken 18 hours before Sandy’s landfall. The storm was captured by a special “day-night band,” which detects light in a range of wavelengths from green to near-infrared and uses filtering techniques to observe dim signals such as auroras, airglow, gas flares, city lights, fires and reflected moonlight. City lights in the south and mid-section of the United States are visible in the image. William Straka, associate researcher at Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, explains that since there was a full moon there was the maximum illumination of the clouds. “You can see that Sandy is pulling energy both from Canada as well as off in the eastern part of the Atlantic,” Straka said. “Typically forecasters use only the infrared bands at night to look at the structure of the storm. However, using images from the new day/night band sensor in addition to the thermal channels can provide a more complete and unique view of hurricanes at night.” VIIRS is one of five instruments onboard Suomi NPP. The mission is the result of a partnership between NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the U.S. Department of Defense. On Monday, Oct. 29, around 8 p.m. EDT, Hurricane Sandy made landfall 5 miles (10 km) south of Atlantic City, N.J., near 39 degrees 24 minutes north latitude and 74 degrees 30 minutes west longitude. At the time of landfall, Sandy’s maximum sustained winds were near 80 mph (130 kph) and it was moving to the west-northwest at 23 mph (37 kph). According to the National Hurricane Center, hurricane-force winds extended outward to 175 miles (280 km) from the center, and tropical-storm-force winds extended 485 miles (780 km). Sandy’s minimum central pressure at the time of landfall was 946 millibars or 27.93 inches. Suomi NPP was launched on Oct. 28, 2011, from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. One year later, the satellite has orbited Earth more than 5,000 times and returned images and data that provide critical weather and climate measurements of complex Earth systems. Suomi NPP observes nearly every location on Earth’s surface twice every 24 hours, once in daylight and once at night. NPP flies 512 miles (824 kilometers) above the surface in a polar orbit, circling the planet about 14 times a day. NPP sends its data once an orbit to the ground station in Svalbard, Norway, and continuously to local, direct-broadcast users. For storm history, images, and video of Hurricane Sandy, please visit the following websites: http://www.nnvl.noaa.gov http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hurricanes/archives/2012/h2012_Sandy.html http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/blog/ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/event.php?id=79504 Posted in News Roundup | 1 Comment so far A view of Sandy from the TRMM satellite October 29th, 2012 by Adam Voiland Check our Hurricane Sandy event page, our YouTube page, and NASA’s Hurricane Resource page for the latest storm images from NASA. NASA hurricane researcher Owen Kelley prepared this image and caption. The day before Hurricane Sandy’s center was forecast to make landfall in New Jersey, the radar on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite observed the hurricane’s center. At 2:20 EDT on Sunday October 28, Hurricane Sandy was a marginal category 1 hurricane and its eyewall was modest, as TRMM reveals, which gives us hints about its possible future strength. The eyewall was somewhat compact with its 40 km diameter; the eyewall contained only relatively light precipitation; and none of Sandy’s eyewall storm cells managed to burst through, or even reach, the tropopause, which has about a 10 km height at mid-latitudes. Evidence of the weak updrafts in the eyewall comes from the fact that the TRMM radar’s reflectivity stayed under 40 dBZ, a commonly cited signal strength at which updrafts can be vigorous enough to form hail and to lift smaller ice particles up through the tropopause and into the stratosphere. But placed in context, the TRMM-observed properties of Hurricane Sandy’s eyewall are evidence of remarkable vigor. Most hurricanes only have well-formed and compact eyewalls at category 3 strength or higher. Sandy was not only barely a category 1 hurricane, but Sandy was also experiencing strong wind shear, Sandy was going over ocean typically too cold to form hurricanes, and Sandy had been limping along as a marginal hurricane for several days. With infrared satellite observations (as in the background of the images show), one can speculate about what the sort of convective storms are developing under the hurricane’s cloud tops, but Sandy was sneaking up the East Coast too far out at sea for land-based radars to provide definitive observations of the rain regions inside of the hurricane’s clouds. The radar on the TRMM satellite provided this missing information during this overflight of Hurricane Sandy. The TRMM satellite also showed that the super-sized rainband that extended to the west and north of the center did contain vigorous storm cells, as indicated by the red regions of radar reflectivity in excess of 40 dBZ. This rainband is expected to lash the coast well before the hurricane’s center make landfall. Even further west, at the upper left corner of the image, one can see two small storm cells. These storm cells are the southern-most tip of the independent weather system that is coming across the United States and that is expected to merge and possibly reinvigorate the remnants of Hurricane Sandy after Sandy makes landfall. TRMM is a joint mission between NASA and JAXA, the Japan Space Exploration Agency. Some of the questions about hurricanes left unanswered by the TRMM satellite will be explored by the Global Precipitation Measuring (GPM) satellite scheduled for launch in 2014. For more information, visit http://pmm.gsfc.nasa.gov. Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment so far Keeping track of changing landscapes October 23rd, 2012 by Mike Carlowicz When you look at a parcel of Earth’s surface at a moment in time, it can be hard to grasp the story behind the image. It’s a snapshot, a fleeting glimpse. Does it always look like that? Am I seeing this place on a normal day, an abnormal day, an everyday? Where’s the motion, the action, the dynamics? For instance, take a look at this collection of lakes amidst the barren, salt-crusted landscape of central Asia. The size of these freshwater lakes is compelling…tens to hundreds of kilometers long…oases of green and blue amidst the tans of the desert. These “inland seas” are impressive. That is, until you look at that same region a decade earlier (below)…or forty years earlier. Through the lens of time, the planet comes to life. The color of the landscape changes, waters rise and fall, ice advances and retreats. The planet has vital signs. Earth Observatory’s World of Change series offers some visual vital signs for 23 different landscapes and locales on Earth, with images updated across seasons to decades, depending on the length of the satellite record. Our newest updates include 2012 images for the Aral Sea (sampled above) and for the Hobet Mine, a mountaintop coal-mining operation in West Virginia. What do you think we should show in future installments of World of Change? (Keep in mind that it has to be something we can see or measure via satellite.) Posted in Uncategorized | 6 Comments and counting Which do you prefer: active fires or burn scars? October 22nd, 2012 by Adam Voiland The Pole Creek fire is hardly breaking news. As of October 20, 2012, authorities announced that the blaze was 100 percent contained. In early October, when we first published this image that the Terra satellite acquired in September, the fire was still burning wildly and sending up smoke plumes that shrouded the Three Sisters and the surrounding communities in a heavy layer of smoke. A few weeks later, on October 5, a different instrument on a different satellite—the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 satellite—acquired a false-color view of the fire (below). Rather than smoke billowing from an actively burning fire, the image features the burn scar left behind. In ideal circumstances, we publish images of a fire while it is actively burning and also after the fact. But, in some cases, either because the satellites don’t acquire usable images or because we simply don’t have time to post them, we end up showing one view or the other. There’s no shortage of fires we could show. (To get a sense of this, take a look at this map of global fire activity to see the constant presence of wildfires on our planet.) If we wanted, we could show only active fires with smoke, only burn scars, or any combination of the two and still have far more images than we could possibly post. But which view do you prefer? And how late is too late? If a fire has been under control for day or weeks are you still interested in seeing the event or the scars that it left behind? And what about other types of natural disasters like storms or volcanic eruptions? If a storm has already broken up, if a volcanic ash plume has dissipated, if a hurricane has no chance of making landfall…are you still interested in seeing it, or does it just feel like old news? Well…how did I get here? October 16th, 2012 by Mike Carlowicz As part of Earth Science Week, various NASA scientists and staff have been writing and talking about what it is like to work in science. One of those staff members is our colleague, Jefferson Beck, a documentary producer turned NASA science communicator… So I’m flying at 1,500 feet above a giant crack in the Pine Island Glacier. By “giant” I mean up to 800 feet across, deeper than the Statue of Liberty, and 18 miles long. I’m in a NASA DC-8 aircraft with Operation IceBridge, the first airborne mission to take detailed measurements of such a massive calving event in progress. If this chunk of the Antarctic ice shelf splits off and floats away as one big piece, it will be the size of New York City. As the video producer assigned to this mission, I’m trying to make the most out of the few moments where the scenery isn’t just impressive, but truly stunning. My stomach is tight with excitement and worry that I’ll miss the best shots. I have one camera set up recording a time-lapse out one window, and I’m holding another camera against another window. I’m bracing myself with a ratty piece of foam against the fuselage and trying to find a clear spot among the window’s many scratches as the plane bounces along. The Crack looms large for a while, then quickly fades from sight and gets lost in the whiteness. After we finish our flight lines, we bank out over the razor-sharp edge where the ancient Antarctic ice meets the dark water. We start to gain altitude for the long flight back to Punta Arenas, Chile, a port city on the Strait of Magellan. As we climb, I think about how few people have gotten to see the frozen continent from this perspective. Then I look around at the amazingly talented group of people on board, and think: “how did I wind up here?” You’d think that most people who work at NASA are numerical geniuses who spent their high school years building robots and answering math problems for fun. And we do have people like that. We also have people who could rebuild an engine when they were 14 and people who had their pilot’s license at 17. But for me, high school was many things and the path was not always clear. High school was cross country and track, the school newspaper, reading lots of science fiction, smudging my way through art classes, dropping an essay-writing class to have double-lunch with my girlfriend, struggling a bit with math, and really enjoying most of my science courses. My continuing issues with math — and, as it turned out, chemistry — didn’t stop me from becoming a biology major in college. There I focused on ecology and natural history. After that, my plan was to become a biologist, so for a while I ended up in Alaska standing in frozen streams and counting wild salmon. I loved being in the field and I loved the natural world, but slowly the idea of being a research scientist began to fade. Not knowing what to do next, I went back home to Ohio. I couch-surfed for a while before landing a job as a reporter for a small-town newspaper. Then I helped build a local bike trail, did some reporting for radio, and then got involved with non-profit community-building work. For a while, I was a bouncer in a bar one night a week. Finally, I landed in filmmaking. I took some film classes, worked on a couple of indie features, and made some little films of my own. It all kind of looks like a jumbled mess, doesn’t it? It doesn’t make you think, “well, here’s a guy who is destined for NASA.” It’s what career-minded people call “lateral moves,” jumping sideways from one career track to another without much advancement – the kinds of moves that make some parents scratch their heads and start to worry. But all that experience led me to finally apply to a grad school program in science and nature filmmaking at Montana State University. I got accepted, and later got my job at NASA, because I was able to tell a story – a true story – using the skills I had gained from all those lateral moves. I could write, manage a project, understand scientists, recognize news, work in the field, dig deep and endure adversity [claiming this one from my 10 years running cross country and track], and make a video. So my take home message is this: If you’re one of those focused people who know exactly what they want to do and head straight for it, fantastic. One day you’ll be flying the plane I’m riding in, designing one of our satellites, or sending us to Mars. And I’ll be grateful for your skills. But if your career path wanders, don’t worry. If you keep learning as you go, one day it will make for a very interesting true story. This month I’m heading back to Chile, and back to flying at 1,500 feet over the Antarctic ice, and maybe even back to the Pine Island Glacier, which finally seems ready to give up its New York City-sized chunk of ice. Wherever we fly, it will be exciting. And difficult, and beautiful, and scientifically valuable. There will be a lot of true stories out there, and I’ll do my best to bring them home. Watch Jefferson’s video: Flying through the Rift: An update on the crack in the Pine Island Glacier. Learn more about other Earth Explorers like Jefferson on the NASA Earth Science Week website. Earth Science Week 2012 at NASA October 12th, 2012 by Michon Scott October 14–20 is Earth Science Week. This annual celebration started in 1998, established by the American Geosciences Institute to help children, students, and the general public understand how geoscientists collect information about our planet. In 2012, the theme is “Discovering Careers in the Earth Sciences” and involves activities by NASA, the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Park Service, and multiple professional associations. Online resources for Earth Science Week include tools for teachers, students, and the media. Highlights of Earth Science Week 2012 include National Fossil Day on October 17, Female Geoscientist Day on October 18, and Geologic Map Day on October 19. From the Global Climate Change Earth Science Week Blog: Explorer Christy Hansen hugs the Russell glacier, part of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Image courtesy Christy Hansen, JPL NASA plays an active role in the celebration, hosting activities and offering an ESW web site with a blog, an events page, a videos page, and explorer articles. These resources (including several in Spanish) introduce visitors to NASA’s Earth Explorers — scientists, engineers, educators, multimedia producers, and writers — who describe their work, their motivations for studying our planet, and the kinds of challenges they face on a daily basis. The schedule of NASA-sponsored events includes: – Tuesday, Oct. 16, 1-2 p.m. EDT – Twitter chat with polar scientist Thorsten Markus – Tuesday, Oct. 16, 1-2 p.m. EDT – Univisión radio interview with scientists Erika Podest and Miguel Román (in Spanish) – Wednesday, Oct. 17, 1-2 p.m. EDT – Google+ hangout with Operation IceBridge scientist Christy Hansen, on location near Antarctica – Wednesday, Oct. 17, 4-5 p.m. EDT – Webinar with Aquarius engineers (in Spanish) – Wednesday, Oct. 17, 6-7 p.m. EDT – Reddit interview with oceanographer Josh Willis – Thursday, Oct. 18, noon-1 p.m. EDT – Twitter chat with atmospheric research scientist Erica Alston In addition, on Oct. 18, the many contributions of women at NASA to Earth science will be highlighted on the Women@NASA Blog page: http://blogs.nasa.gov/cm/newui/blog/viewpostlist.jsp?blogname=womenatnasa. Follow the #NASAESW hashtag to keep up on Earth Science Week news from NASA. October Puzzler Answer: Turkish Glaciers Congratulations to Britton, Dakota Steve, Alev Akyildiz, and Eric Jeffrey for being the first readers to solve the October puzzler. We posted the image on Tuesday afternoon, and by Wednesday morning Britton had worked out that the location was Mount Uludoruk in the southeastern Taurus Mountains. Later on, Dakota Steve added that it must have been taken in the fall, Alex Akyildiz was the first to give the exact coordinates, and Eric Jeffrey added some interesting details about glacial recession. Many thanks to Mehmet Akif Sarikaya of Fatih University for providing some of the information that went into the caption we published as our Image of the Day for October 13. Among other things, Sarikaya pointed us to a fascinating account that a British solider (Major F.R. Maunsell) read to members of the Royal Geographical Society after a trip to the region. The account was published in August 1901 by the Geographical Journal. In addition to Maunsell’s colorful writing, the article included the first known image of one of Uludoruk’s glaciers. Here are a few excerpts from Maunsell’s description of the topography near the site of his photograph: …A little south of the main ridge of Geliashin, and forming part of the group, are two masses of rock, one the Tura Dauil (David’s mountain), and facing it across a deep chasm-like valley, the other called Nakhira Shirka, both rising to about 11,000 feet. The north slopes of Geliashin and Suppa Durek are perhaps the grandest, as the ground falls away in a splendid succession of crags and precipices into the head of the valley of Des or Deezan, and the stream-level of the Great Zab, only 12 miles off, but 9270 feet lower. Below the crest a small glacier nestles under Geliashin on the north, giving rise to the Des stream, called in Turkish the Kar Su, or Snow water, and in Syriac, Mia Khwara, or White water… …On all sides, except a narrow ridge on the south-east, are sheer precipices of several hundred feet, and after three attempts, in each of which I was brought up against lines of huge cliffs, I finally discovered that a steep path to the summit existed on the south-east side, but it was too late then to attempt it. The only guides procurable were very misleading, making any statement, if they thought it would please, and were very difficult to verify. The summit ridges swarm with ibex and moufflon, and many of the giant partridge were also seen. Judging from Galianu, the summit of Geliashin must be at least 1500 feet higher, or 13,500 feet above sea-level… …From Geliashin a razor-edged ridge of limestone rock runs nearly due west for a few miles, and terminates in a very sharp-pointed peak known as the Suppa Durek, or Lady’s Finger (mentioned by Layard), a prominent landmark in the confused outline of crag and. pinnacle west of Geliashin. A col which gives access by a stair-like path from the Zab valley into Jelu district now intervenes to the west, beyond which runs a rugged watershed range of lesser elevation, but containing the sharp peak of Khisara, quite inaccessible except by the wild goats,and enclosing the rocky gorges of Kiyu and IUri draining to the Zab, and overlooking Jelu and Baz to the south. Posted in EO's Satellite Puzzler | No Comments yet October Puzzler October 8th, 2012 by Adam Voiland Every month, NASA Earth Observatory will offer up a puzzling satellite image here on Earth Matters. The fifth puzzler is above. Your challenge is to use the comments section below to tell us what part of the world we’re looking at, when the image was acquired, and what’s happening in the scene. How to answer. Your answer can be a few words or several paragraphs. (Just try to keep it shorter than 300-400 words). You might simply tell us what part of the world an image shows. Or you can dig deeper and explain what satellite and instrument produced the image, what bands were used to create it, and what’s interesting about the geologic history of some obscure speck of color in the far corner of an image. If you think something is interesting or noteworthy about a scene, tell us about it. The prize. We can’t offer prize money for being the first to respond or for digging up the most interesting kernels of information. But, we can promise you credit and glory (well, maybe just credit). Roughly one week after a “mystery image” appears on the blog, we will post an annotated and captioned version as our Image of the Day. In the credits, we’ll acknowledge the person who was first to correctly ID an image. We’ll also recognize people who offer the most interesting tidbits of information. Please include your preferred name or alias with your comment. If you work for an institution that you want us to recognize, please mention that as well. Recent winners. If you’ve won the puzzler in the last few months, please sit on your hands for at least a few days to give others a chance to play. You can read more about the origins of the satellite puzzler here. Good luck! Posted in EO's Satellite Puzzler | 79 Comments and counting September Puzzler Answer Congratulations to Carl Schardt, Conan Witzel, and David Haycock for being some of our first readers to work out that the September puzzler showed part of Queensland’s Channel Country. Carl quickly recognized it was the Simpson Desert, but it took Conan and David a few days to pinpoint the exact area shown. If you missed it, check out the caption we published about the area back in September as one of our Images of the Days. We’ve published a few other images of Channel Country in the past that are worth a look, including a false-color MODIS image of flooding in 2011 and a false-color Landsat image of the Burke and Hamilton Rivers in 2000. If you want to find out more about the geography of Queensland, we highly recommend heading over to Queensland by Degrees, a “community geography” project organized by the Royal Geographical Society of Queensland (RGSQ). As part of the project, folks are heading to the bush to take photos and record basic information about specific locations all over Queensland. Their Eyre Creek site (25.000°S 139.000°E) is quite close to the spot we showed in the puzzler (139.216 E, 24.601 S). Go here for a full map of the areas RGSQ has surveyed. The picture below offers a glimpse of what the landscape looks like from the ground. No dunes in sight, but the group did report the area featured “undifferentiated Cainozoic gravel and pebbles of silicifed rock (i.e. gibbers).” Photo by Paul Feeney. Earth Matters

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Cover Table of Contents VOLUME I. Frontmatter, Abdication - Duty Preface A VOLUME II. East India Company - Nullification VOLUME III. Oath - Zollverein X,Y,Z Lists of Writers Full Site Cyclopædia of Political Science, Political Economy, and the Political History of the United States By the Best American and European Writers | Lalor | Lalor's Encyclopedia Edited by: Lalor, John J. (?-1899) New York: Maynard, Merrill, and Co. Includes articles by Frédéric Bastiat, Gustave de Molinari, Henry George, J. B. Say, Francis A. Walker, and more. I.385.1 DORR REBELLION (IN U. S. HISTORY), an effort made in 1840-42, to overturn the state government of Rhode Island by revolutionary means. While the other states, before and after the declaration of independence, formed new governments, Rhode Island and Connecticut were contented to retain the charter governments under which they had lived as colonies. In the following half century the Rhode Island government became progressively more distasteful to many of her citizens, two-thirds of whom were disfranchised by its provision that the right of suffrage should be exercised only by the owners of a specified amount of real estate and by their eldest sons. Thomas W. Dorr, of Providence, a member of the assembly, took the lead in the effort to obtain a more extended suffrage, but the legal voters and their representatives were equally obstinate, and Dorr's proposition received only seven votes out of 70. Dorr then resorted to mass meetings through the winter of 1840-41, as an indication of popular feeling, and finally to a convention of delegates, which met in October, 1841, prepared a constitution, and submitted it to a popular vote. It claimed to have received 14,000 votes, a majority of the legal voters of the state, but its opponents asserted that the figures were fraudulent. Jan. 13, 1842, the new constitution was proclaimed in force. April 13, a state election took place, at which only the "suffrage party" voted, and at which Dorr was chosen governor and a full legislature elected. The legitimate state government treated these proceedings as nugatory, so far as they went to establish a new constitution, and criminal, so far as they proposed to legalize the exercise of authority by persons unauthorized to do so. —May 3, 1842, the rival governments assembled, the "charter legislature" at Newport, with governor Samuel W. King, and the "suffrage legislature" at Providence, with Thomas W. Dorr as governor. The suffrage legislature sat for two days, chose a supreme court, and transacted considerable business on paper. May 4, it adjourned until July, but never met again. In the meantime the charter legislature had passed bills to define the crime of treason, and to authorize the governor to proclaim martial law. The governor did so, and asked help from Washington. President Tyler directed the secretary of war to confer with governor King, and, whenever they should deem it necessary, to order in Massachusetts and Connecticut militia and terminate the rebellion at once. The suffrage party appealed to arms, and, on May 18 and 25, endeavored to capture Providence and its arsenal. Their forces each time dispersed at the approach of the state troops, and, May 28, Dorr fled to Connecticut and thence to New Hampshire. A reward was offered for his arrest, whereupon he voluntarily returned, was indicted in August, 1842, tried in March, 1844, convicted of high treason, and sentenced to imprisonment for life. In 1847 he was pardoned, and in 1852 the legislature restored him to his civil rights and expunged the record of his sentence. —In the meantime a new constitution had been framed, in November, 1842, by the charter party had been adopted by the people, Nov. 21-23, and went into operation in May, 1843. It extended the right of suffrage by reducing the property qualification to a nominal amount, but maintained the principle on which the Dorr rebellion had been put down, that when the people have once established a government, it is the legitimate government with all its limitations, and that no new government can be introduced except under the provisions of an act of legislation by the existing government. (See RHODE ISLAND; INSURRECTION, DOMESTIC; BROAD SEAL WAR.) —See Luther vs. Borden, 7 How., 1; 3 Spencer's United States, 421; Peterson's History of Rhode Island; 6 Webster's Works, 217; Frieze's Concise History; King's Life of Dorr; Judge Potter's Considerations on the Rhode Island Question; 15 Democratic Review, 122; F. H. Whipple's Might and Right; Goddard's Change in the Government of Rhode Island; F. Wayland's Affairs of Rhode Island; Reports of the Select Committee of Congress on the Affairs of Rhode Island, (1845); Bartlett's Bibliography of Rhode Island; 15 Benton's Debates of Congress, 130. ALEXANDER JOHNSTON.

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Type still image (13153) Subject indians of north america (1605) pueblos (662) churches (435) mission churches (371) artists (270) historic buildings (239) rodeos (229) Date Original 1915? (653) 1885 - 1892? (572) 1920? (442) Creator burge, j.c. (580) new mexico tourism bureau (398) curtis, edward s. (330) jackson, william henry (285) fedor, ferenz (234) hiester, henry t. (222) davis, wyatt (213) riddle, j.r. (192) chase, dana b. (172) bennett and brown (154) Palace of the Governors Photo Archives Collection All fields: Palace (13212 results) Relevance Title Subject Notes Display Options Save to favorites 109 Palace Avenue patio, Santa Fe, New Mexico 109 Palace Avenue, Prince Plaza portal, Santa Fe, New Mexico 10th Cavalry at Diamond Creek, 15 miles West of Chloride, New Mexico 10th Cavalry troops with Indian scouts at Silver Monument Mine Camp, Chloride Creek 10 miles West... 10th grade biology class, Santa Fe Indian School, New Mexico 10th grade biology class, Santa Fe Indian School, New Mexico 128 year old Hopi Chief, Arizona 13th United States Infantry Band, Herman Trutner leader, Plaza in front of Palace of the... 150 feet above the floor of Frijoles Canyon sits Ceremonial Cave in Bandelier National Monument,... 16,000 men make animated crest of 34th (Sandstorm) Division at Camp Cody, near Deming, New Mexico 1692 inscription by Don Diego de Vargas, Inscription Rock, El Morro National Monument, New Mexico 16th Infantry in Mexico 16th Infantry in Mexico 16th Infantry in Mexico 16th Infantry in Mexico 16th Infantry in Mexico 16th Infantry in Mexico 16th Infantry, Mexico 1910 Constitutional Convention Delegates reunion in Santa Fe, New Mexico 1919 Fiesta flower girls, Santa Fe, New Mexico 1919 Fiesta, stage holdup practice, Santa Fe, New Mexico 1919 Santa Fe Fiesta Flag Song, Santa Fe, New Mexico 1921 Dodge automobile on Red River Grade, New Mexico 1921 Fiesta, Santa Fe, New Mexico 1923 Lincoln Model L with camping gear strapped to sides, San Gabriel Ranch (?), New Mexico 1942 New Mexico Men's Basketball tournament poster with photographs of participating schools teams 1957 Fiesta Queen Maria Ida Sanchez and her court, Santa Fe Fiesta, New Mexico 1957 Fiesta Queen Maria Ida Sanchez, Santa Fe Fiesta, New Mexico 1961 Santa Fe High School junior varsity football team, Santa Fe, New Mexico 19th century drawing room in Palace of the Governors, Santa Fe, New Mexico 19th Governor of New Mexico Territory William J. Mills 1st Street showing Spiegelberg Brothers store, Albuquerque, New Mexico 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 200th Coast Artillery during Governor's Day ceremonies at Camp Luna near Las Vegas, New Mexico,... 24th Infantry adobe huts in Mexico 1 2

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Wed, Apr 16, 2014HOMECONVERSATIONSVIDEOSANNUAL QUESTIONEVENTSNEWSLIBRARYABOUT Scott Atran Scott Atran Anthropologist, National Center for Scientific Research, Paris; Author, Talking to the EnemySCOTT ATRAN, an anthropologist, is Director of Research, ARTIS Research and Risk Modeling; Research Director in Anthropology at the National Center for Scientific Research in Paris, France. He is also Visiting Professor of Psychology and Public Policy at the University of Michigan and Rresidential Scholar in Sociology at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York City. His wide-ranging, interdisciplinary approach to social, psychological and cultural issues, along with the unusual breadth and depth of his personal experience in both the Arab and Israeli Middle East, provides Atran’s analysis of the roots of suicide terrorism a rare blend of intellectual and practical force. His broadly interdisciplinary scientific studies have appeared in Sciencemagazine, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Journal of the History of Biology,Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, Annales-Economies-Sociétés-Civilisations, Politics and Society, Current Anthropology, American Ethnologist, Mind and Language, and Psychological Review. Work on the religious roots of suicide terrorism has been featured around the world by Reuters, the Associated Press, Agence France-Presse, the Wall Street Journal, the Sunday Times, El Mundo (Spain), La Recherche (France), Der Spiegel (Germany), Il Sole 24 Ore (Italy), the BBC National and World Service, CTV (Canada), National Public Radio, ABC, MSNBC, Discovery Channel, and CNN radio and television. Atran's books include Talking to the Enemy, the Cognitive Foundations of Natural History: Towards an Anthropology of Science, In Gods We Trust: The Evolutionary Landscape of Religion, and The Native Mind: Cognition and Culture in Human Knowledge of Nature (co-authored with Douglas Medin and forthcoming from Oxford University Press). In addition to his work on the roots of terrorism, Atran conducts on-going research in Guatemala, Mexico, and the U.S. on universal and culture-specific aspects of biological categorization and environmental reasoning and decision making funded by France’s Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health. Talking to the Enemy: Faith, Brotherhood,... Hardcover [ 2010 ] By Scott Atran In Gods We Trust: The Evolutionary Landscape... Hardcover [ 2002 ] By Scott Atran Conversations at Edge PATHWAYS TO AND FROM VIOLENT EXTREMISM: THE CASE FOR SCIENCE-BASED FIELD RESEARCH A Statement By Scott Atran [3.9.10] TO BEAT AL QAEDA, LOOK TO THE EAST By Scott Atran [12.7.09] HOW WORDS COULD END A WAR Scott Atran, Jeremy Ginges [1.26.09] Terrorism and Radicalization: What Not to Do, What to Do A presentation by Scott Atran [10.30.07] DEVOTED ACTOR VERSUS RATIONAL ACTOR MODELS FOR UNDERSTANDING WORLD CONFLICT Presented By Scott Atran [10.2.06] UNINTELLIGENT DESIGN Scott Atran [8.30.05] Responses to Annual Question 2014 - WHAT SCIENTIFIC IDEA IS READY FOR RETIREMENT? IQ 2013 - WHAT *SHOULD* WE BE WORRIED ABOUT? Homogenization Of The Human Experience 2012 - WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE DEEP, ELEGANT, OR BEAUTIFUL... Response 2008 - WHAT HAVE YOU CHANGED YOUR MIND ABOUT? WHY? The Religious Politics of Fictive Kinship 2006 - WHAT IS YOUR DANGEROUS IDEA? Science encourages religion in the long run (and vice versa) 2005 - WHAT DO YOU BELIEVE IS TRUE EVEN THOUGH YOU CANNOT PROVE IT? Anthropologist, University of Michigan; Author, In God... 2004 - WHAT'S YOUR LAW? Atran's Law Contributions to the Conversation WHAT'S THE QUESTION ABOUT YOUR FIELD THAT YOU DREAD BEING ASKED? Sendhil Mullainathan [3.28.13] THALER'S QUESTION An Edge Special Event! Richard H. Thaler [11.23.10] What Makes People Vote Republican? Jonathan Haidt [9.8.08] TAKING SCIENCE ON FAITH By Paul Davies [12.31.06] THE TEMPLETON FOUNDATION: A SKEPTIC'S TAKE By John Horgan [4.4.06] THE TEMPLETON FOUNDATION: A SKEPTIC'S TAKE By John Horgan [4.4.06] Letter to Members of Congress Re: Intelligent Thought John Brockman [2.16.06] Beyond Edge Scott Atran Home Page Topics CULTURE Tags - Choose - al qaeda intelligent design religion social psychology sociology terrorism violence John Brockman, Editor and Publisher

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Forum index » Discussion » Introduce Yourself Hi there from Montreal, Canada!!! Fumanshu Joined: Apr 19, 2013Posts: 13Location: Canada Hi guys!!! I'm from Montreal, Canada and I'm new on this forum. I was looking for some electronic music forum and this one seems to be very cool...so here I am as a new member!!! I would like to come to learn and share tracks with others. https://soundcloud.com/baouke Thanks and talk to you soon!!!_________________https://soundcloud.com/baouke Ukulele electro ambiant music..... Quote: Ukulele electro ambiant music..... Sounds interesting ... hope to find time soon to give it a listen ..._________________Jan thanks a lot, you should take a listen and give mem some feedbacks after!!!_________________https://soundcloud.com/baouke One of the good things about working on Fridays is that usually not many people are around to want things from me *now* .. so having some time today to listen to music while writing some code .. and a lovely spring day too .. with the windows opened and the birdies joining in. Nice stuff there!_________________Jan Totally right!!!! Like today I'm off and I'll take the whole day to make some music!!!! That's cool!!!!! _________________https://soundcloud.com/baouke

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Home/Bible & Religion Department/Newsletters/2011 Fall Newsletter FALL 2011 In this issue… Haverim Breakfast I Met God This Summer Faculty in Action Meet Carmen Justice Lectures Greetings, Haverim! “How should one translate Job 42.6?,” Nancy Heisey asked me as we were preparing to do the “talk back” after the Theatre Department’s staging of J.B., Archibald MacLeish’s Pulitzer prize-winning retelling of Job. The question is important because what we make of the divine poetry out of the whirlwind in 38-41 depends to a great extent on what we think Job makes of it. But there seems to be no consensus. The NRSV reads: “Therefore I despise myself and repent in dust and ashes.” Gerald Janzen, in his wonderful commentary, renders it as “Therefore I recant and change my mind concerning dust and ashes.” Terrence Tilley, in The Evils of Theodicy lists eight different translations from various sources and claims that ‘The state of the text is such that any of the above are possible renderings.” In light of this diversity, it seems that translation isn’t necessarily driving interpretation. Interpretation often, and necessarily, drives translation. That is, what one makes of Job’s final remark may depend on what we make of the divine speech. In casting the EMU production, director Alisha Huber made a remarkable decision which radically and appropriately affects this question of God’s speech. She cast an 11 year old girl, Augusta Nafziger, as the voice of God. Why? What hermeneutical work does it do to hear ‘Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?” not in the voice of James Earl Jones, but of a small girl? I don’t know how others heard it, but for me it created the possibility of hearing God’s questions to Job differently. In the deep booming voice of the masculine Zeus-like god, verses like 40.10-14 (“Deck yourself with majesty and dignity….”) read like sarcasm. Job can’t do that anymore than he could lay the foundation of the earth. But in the voice of a child, it sounds like invitation. It helped me understand a suggestion of Janzen’s commentary—that the questions in Job 38-41should be read similarly to the way we read Psalm 8. Set against the backdrop of the grandeur of creation, humanity can only appear insignificant— “What are human beings that you are mindful of them, mortals that you care for them?” But the answer is not an affirmation of our insignificance. It is “Yet you have made them a little lower than the angels.” When it comes to the questions posed to Job in Job 38-41, we usually assume answers that make us insignificant. We assume that questions like “Have you commanded the morning?” “Have you entered the storehouses of snow?” are rhetorical. The answer is too obvious to state. Next to the power of God and the immensity of creat

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HomeRandom WatchlistUploadsSettingsLog in About WikibooksDisclaimers Basic Electrical Generation and DistributionDiscussion A Wikibookian believes this page should be split into smaller pages with a narrower subtopic.You can help by splitting this big page into smaller ones. Please make sure to follow the naming policy. Dividing books into smaller sections can provide more focus and allow each one to do one thing well, which benefits everyone. You can ask for help in dividing this book in the assistance reading room. This is a document for everyday use of electricity in a household. Many circuits are a mixture of electrical, mechanical, and electronic components, which interact in different ways to produce strange and useful effects. Topics include commercially generated AC as well as AC generated from inverters for alternative power use (such as off-the-grid homes, cabins or recreational vehicles.) Electricity has become an integral part of life and difficult to imagine to be without it. Distribution and Domestic Power SupplyEdit Alternating Current is used for electric power distribution because it can easily be transformed to a higher or lower voltage. Electrical energy losses are dependent on current flow. By using transformers, the voltage can be stepped up so that the same amount of power may be distributed over long distances at lower currents and hence lower losses due to the resistance of the conductors. The voltage can also be stepped down again so it is safe for domestic supply. Three-phase electrical generation and transmission is common and is an efficient use of conductors as the current-rating of each conductor can be fully utilized in transporting power from generation through transmission and distribution to final use. Three-phase electricity is supplied only in industrial premises and many industrial electric motors are designed for it. Three voltage waveforms are generated that are 120 degrees out of phase with each other. At the load end of the circuit the return legs of the three phase circuits can be coupled together at a 'neutral point', where the three currents sum to zero if supplied to a balanced load. This means that all the current can be carried using only three cables, rather than the six that would otherwise be needed. Three phase power is a type of polyphase system. In most situations only a single phase is needed to supply street lights or residential consumers. When distributing three-phase electric power, a fourth or neutral cable is run in the street distribution to provide one complete circuit to each house. Different houses in the street are placed on different phases of the supply so that the load is balanced, or spread evenly, across the three phases when consumers are connected. Thus the supply cable to each house can consist of a live and neutral conductor with possibly an earthed armoured sheath. In North America, the most common technique is to use a transformer to convert one distribution phase to a center-tapped 'split-phase' 240V winding; the connection to the consumer is typically two 120-volt power lines out of phase with each other, and a grounded 'neutral' wire, which also acts as the physical support wire. In India there is a recent trend of providing a High Voltage line up to the residence & then stepping it down to domestic power on premises to avoid pilferage of the Energy. Although this method has certain advantages, there are obvious potential dangers associated with it. The use of "split phase" power, two 120-volt power lines out of phase with each other, as described above, allows high-powered appliances to be run on 240V, thus decreasing the amount of current required per phase, while allowing the rest of the residence to be wired for the safer 120V. For example, a clothes dryer may need 3600W of power, which translates to a circuit rating of 30A at 120V. If the dryer can instead be run on 240V, the service required is only 15A. Granted, you would then need two 15A circuit breakers, one for each side of the circuit, and you would need to provide two 'hot' lines, one neutral, and a ground in the distribution wiring, but that is offset by the lower cost of the wires for the lower current. Houses are generally wired so that the two phases are loaded about equally; connecting the high-power appliances such as clothes dr

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1995 Detroit Tigers season Major League affiliations American League (since 1901) East Division (since 1969) Tiger Stadium (since 1912) Detroit, Michigan (since 1901) Manager(s) Local television WKBD (George Kell, Al Kaline, Jim Price) (Ernie Harwell, Jim Price, Fred McLeod) (Frank Beckmann, Lary Sorensen) Previous season Next season The 1995 Detroit Tigers finished in fourth place in the American League Eastern Division with a record of 60–84 (.417). They were outscored by their opponents 844 to 654. The Tigers drew 1,180,979 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1995, ranking 11th of the 14 teams in the American League. 1 Regular season 1.1 Season standings 1.2 Notable transactions 1.3 Roster 2 Player stats 2.1 Batting 2.1.1 Starters by position 2.1.2 Other batters 2.2 Pitching 2.2.1 Starting pitchers 2.2.2 Other pitchers 2.2.3 Relief pitchers 3 Farm system Regular season[edit] Season standings[edit] New York Yankees * Notable transactions[edit] April 3, 1995: Kent Bottenfield was signed as a Free Agent with the Detroit Tigers.[1] April 7, 1995: Joe Boever was signed as a Free Agent with the Detroit Tigers.[2] April 7, 1995: Kirk Gibso

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Attractor (Redirected from Basin of attraction) For other uses, see Attractor (disambiguation). This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2013) Visual representation of a strange attractor In dynamical systems, an attractor is a set of physical properties toward which a system tends to evolve, regardless of the starting conditions of the system.[1] Property values that get close enough to the attractor values remain close even if slightly disturbed. In finite-dimensional systems, the evolving variable may be represented algebraically as an n-dimensional vector. The attractor is a region in n-dimensional space. In physical systems, the n dimensions may be, for example, two or three positional coordinates for each of one or more physical entities; in economic systems, they may be separate variables such as the inflation rate and the unemployment rate. If the evolving variable is two- or three-dimensional, the attractor of the dynamic process can be represented geometrically in two or three dimensions, (as for example in the three-dimensional case depicted to the right). An attractor can be a point, a finite set of points, a curve, a manifold, or even a complicated set with a fractal structure known as a strange attractor. If the variable is a scalar, the attractor is a subset of the real number line. Describing the attractors of chaotic dynamical systems has been one of the achievements of chaos theory. A trajectory of the dynamical system in the attractor does not have to satisfy any special constraints except for remaining on the attractor, backward and forward in time. The trajectory may be periodic or chaotic. If a set of points is periodic or chaotic, but the flow in the neighborhood is away from the set, the set is not an attractor, but instead is called a repeller (or repellor). 1 Motivation 2 Mathematical definition 3 Types of attractors 3.1 Fixed point 3.2 Limit cycle 3.3 Limit torus 3.4 Strange attractor 4 Partial differential equations 5 Numerical localization (visualization) of attractors: self-excited and hidden attractors Motivation[edit] A dynamical system is generally described by one or more differential or difference equations. The equations of a given dynamical system specify its behavior over any given short period of time. To determine the system's behavior for a longer period, it is necessary to integrate the equations, either through analytical means or through iteration, often with the aid of computers. Dynamical systems in the physical world tend to arise from dissipative systems: if it were not for some driving force, the motion would cease. (Dissipation may come from internal friction, thermodynamic losses, or loss of material, among many causes.) The dissipation and the driving force tend to balance, killing out initial transients and settle the system into its typical behavior. The subset of the phase space of the dynamical system corresponding to the typical behavior is the attractor, also known as the attracting section or attractee. Invariant sets and limit sets are similar to the attractor concept. An invariant set is a set that evolves to itself under the dynamics. Attractors may contain invariant sets. A limit set is a set of points such that there exists some initial state that ends up arbitrarily close to the limit set (i.e. to each point of the set) as time goes to infinity. Attractors are limit sets, but not all limit sets are attractors: It is possible to have some points of a system converge to a limit set, but different points when perturbed slightly off the limit set may get knocked off and never return to the vicinity of the limit set. For example, the damped pendulum has two invariant points: the point x0 of minimum height and the point x1 of maximum height. The point x0 is also a limit set, as trajectories converge to it; the point x1 is not a limit set. Because of the dissipation, the point x0 is also an attractor. If there were no dissipation, x0 would not be an attractor. Mathematical definition[edit] Let t represent time and let f(t, •) be a function which specifies the dynamics of the system. That is, if a is an n-dimensional point in the phase space, representing the initial state of the system, then f(0, a) = a and, for a positive value of

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(Redirected from Cell line) Cell culture in a special tissue culture dish Epithelial cells in culture, stained for keratin (red) and DNA (green) Cell culture is the complex process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term "cell culture" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multi-cellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells. However, there are also cultures of plants, fungi, insects and microbes, including viruses, bacteria and protists. The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Animal cell culture became a common laboratory technique in the mid-1900s,[1] but the concept of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells derived from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source was discovered in the 19th century.[2] 2 Concepts in mammalian cell culture 2.1 Isolation of cells 2.2 Maintaining cells in culture 2.3 Cell line cross-contamination 2.4 Other technical issues 2.5 Manipulation of cultured cells 2.5.1 Media changes 2.5.2 Passaging cells 2.5.3 Transfection and transduction 2.6 Established human cell lines 2.7 Generation of hybridomas 2.8 Cell strains 3 Applications of cell culture 3.1 Cell culture in two dimensions 3.2 Cell culture in three dimensions 3.3 3D Cell Culturing by Magnetic Levitation 3.4 Tissue culture and engineering 3.5 Vaccines 4 Culture of non-mammalian cells 4.1 Plant cell culture methods 4.2 Insect cell culture 4.3 Bacterial and yeast culture methods 4.4 Viral culture methods 5 Common cell lines 6 List of cell lines The 19th-century English physiologist Sydney Ringer developed salt solutions containing the chlorides of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium suitable for maintaining the beating of an isolated animal heart outside of the body.[3] In 1885, Wilhelm Roux removed a portion of the medullary plate of an embryonic chicken and maintained it in a warm saline solution for several days, establishing the principle of tissue culture.[4] Ross Granville Harrison, working at Johns Hopkins Medical School and then at Yale University, published results of his experiments from 1907 to 1910, establishing the methodology of tissue culture.[5] Cell culture techniques were advanced significantly in the 1940s and 1950s to support research in virology. Growing viruses in cell cultures allowed preparation of purified viruses for the manufacture of vaccines. The injectable polio vaccine developed by Jonas Salk was one of the first products mass-produced using cell culture techniques. This vaccine was made possible by the cell culture research of John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, and Frederick Chapman Robbins, who were awarded a Nobel Prize for their discovery of a method of growing the virus in monkey kidney cell cultures. Concepts in mammalian cell culture[edit] Isolation of cells[edit] Cells can be isolated from tissues for ex vivo culture in several ways. Cells can be easily purified from blood; however, only the white cells are capable of growth in culture. Mononuclear cells can be released from soft tissues by enzymatic digestion with enzymes such as collagenase, trypsin, or pronase, which break down the extracellular matrix. Alternatively, pieces of tissue can be placed in growth media, and the cells that grow out are available for culture. This method is known as explant culture. Cells that are cultured directly from a subject are known as primary cells. With the exception of some derived from tumors, most primary cell cultures have limited lifespan. After a certain number of population doublings (called the Hayflick limit), cells undergo the process of senescence and stop dividing, while generally retaining viability. An established or immortalized cell line has acquired the ability to proliferate indefinitely either through random mutation or deliberate modification, such as artificial expression of the telomerase gene. Numerous cell lines are well established as representative of particular cell types. Maintaining cells in culture[edit] Cells are grown and maintained at an appropriate temperature and gas mixture (typically, 37 °C, 5% CO2 for mammalian cells) in a cell incubator. Culture conditions vary widely for each cell type, and variation of conditions for a particular cell type can result in different phenotypes. Aside from temperature and gas mixture, the most commonly varied factor in culture systems is the cell growth medium. Recipes for growth media can vary in pH, glucose concentration, growth factors, and the presence of other nutrients. The growth factors used to supplement media are often derived from the serum of animal blood, such as fetal bovine serum (FBS), bovine calf serum, equine serum, and porcine serum. One complication of these blood-derived ingredients is the potential for contamination of the culture with viruses or prions, particularly in medical biotechnology applications. Current practice is to minimize or eliminate the use of these ingredients wherever possible and use human platelet lysate (hPL). This eliminates the worry of cross-species contamination when using FBS with human cells. hPL has emerged as a safe and reliable alternative as a direct replacement for FBS or other animal serum. In addition, chemically defined media can be used to eliminate any serum trace (human or animal), but this cannot always be accomplished with different cell types. Alternative strategies involve sourcing the animal blood from countries with minimum BSE/TSE risk, such as Australia and New Zealand, and using purified nutrient concentrates derived from serum in place of whole animal serum for cell culture.[6] Plating density (number of cells per volume of culture medium) plays a critical role for some cell types. For example, a lower plating density makes granulosa cells exhibit estrogen production, while a higher plating density makes them appear as progesterone-producing theca lutein cells.[7] Cells can be grown either in suspension or adherent cultures. Some cells naturally live in suspension, without being attached to a surface, such as cells that exist in the bloodstream. There are also cell lines that have been modified to be able to survive in suspension cultures so they can be grown to a higher density than adherent conditions would allow. Adherent cells require a surface, such as tissue culture plastic or microcarrier, which may be coated with extracellular matrix(such as collagen and laminin) components to increase adhesion properties and provide other signals needed for growth and differentiation. Most cells derived from solid tissues are adherent. Another type of adherent culture is organotypic culture, which involves growing cells in a three-dimensional (3-D) environment as opposed to two-dimensional culture dishes. This 3D culture system is biochemically and physiologically more similar to in vivo tissue, but is technically challenging to maintain because of many factors (e.g. diffusion). Cell line cross-contamination[edit] Cell line cross-contamination can be a problem for scientists working with cultured cells. Studies suggest anywhere from 15–20% of the time, cells used in experiments have been misidentified or contaminated with another cell line.[8][9][10] Problems with cell line cross-contamination have even been detected in lines from the NCI-60 panel, which are used routinely for drug-screening studies.[11][12] Major cell line repositories, including the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), the European Collection of Cell Cultures (ECACC) and the German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ), have received cell line submissions from researchers that were misidentified by them.[11][13] Such contamination poses a problem for the quality of research produced using cell culture lines, and the major repositories are now authenticating all cell line submissions.[14] ATCC uses short tandem repeat (STR) DNA fingerprinting to authenticate its cell lines.[15] To address this problem of cell line cross-contamination, researchers are encouraged to authenticate their cell lines at an early passage to establish the identity of the cell line. Authentication should be repeated before freezing cell line stocks, every two months during active culturing and before any publication of research data generated using the cell lines. Many methods are used to identify cell lines, including isoenzyme analysis, human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) typing, chromosomal analysis, karyotyping, morphology and STR analysis.[15] One significant cell-line cross contaminant is the immortal HeLa cell line. Other technical issues[edit] As cells generally continue to divide in culture, they generally grow to fill the available area or volume. This can generate several issues: Nutrient depletion in the growth media Changes in pH of the growth media Accumulation of apoptotic/necrotic (dead) cells Cell-to-cell contact can stimulate cell cycle arrest, causing cells to stop dividing, known as contact inhibition. Cell-to-cell contact can stimulate cellular differentiation. Genetic and epigenetic alterations, with a natural selection of the altered cells potentially leading to overgrowth of abnormal, culture-adapted cells with decreased differentiation and increased proliferative capacity.[16] Manipulation of cultured cells[edit] Among the common manipulations carried out on culture cells are media changes, passaging cells, and transfecting cells. These are generally performed using tissue culture methods that rely on aseptic technique. Aseptic technique aims to avoid contamination with bacteria, yeast, or other cell lines. Manipulations are typically carried out in a biosafety hood or laminar flow cabinet to exclude contaminating micro-organisms. Antibiotics (e.g. penicillin and streptomycin) and antifungals (e.g.amphotericin B) can also be added to the growth media. As cells undergo metabolic processes, acid is produced and the pH decreases. Often, a pH indicator is added to the medium to measure nutrient depletion. Media changes[edit] In the case of adherent cultures, the media can be removed directly by aspiration, and then is replaced. Media changes in non-adherent cultures involve centrifuging the culture and resuspending the cells in fresh media. Passaging cells[edit] Main article: Passaging Passaging (also known as subculture or splitting cells) involves transferring a small number of cells into a new vessel. Cells can be cultured for a longer time if they are split regularly, as it avoids the senescence associated with prolonged high cell density. Suspension cultures are easily passaged with a small amount of culture containing a few cells diluted in a larger volume of fresh media. For adherent cultures, cells first need to be detached; this is commonly done with a mixture of trypsin-EDTA; however, other enzyme mixes are now available for this purpose. A small number of detached cells can then be used to seed a new culture. Some cell cultures, such as RAW cells are mechanically scraped from the surface of their vessel with rubber scrapers. Transfection and transduction[edit] Main articles: Transfection and Transformation (genetics) Another common method for manipulating cells involves the introduction of foreign DNA by transfection. This is often performed to cause cells to express a protein of interest. More recently, the transfection of RNAi constructs have been realized as a convenient mechanism for suppressing the expression of a particular gene/protein. DNA can also be inserted into cells using viruses, in methods referred to as transduction, infection or transformation. Viruses, as parasitic agents, are well suited to introducing DNA into cells, as this is a part of their normal course of reproduction. Established human cell lines[edit] Cultured HeLa cells have been stained with Hoechst turning their nuclei blue, and are one of the earliest human cell lines descended from Henrietta Lacks, who died of cervical cancer from which these cells originated. Cell lines that originate with humans have been somewhat controversial in bioethics, as they may outlive their parent organism and later be used in the discovery of lucrative medical treatments. In the pioneering decision in this area, the Supreme Court of California held in Moore v. Regents of the University of California that human patients have no property rights in cell lines derived from organs removed with their consent.[17] Generation of hybridomas[edit] For more details on this topic, see Hybridoma. It is possible to fuse normal cells with an immortalised cell line. This method is used to produce monoclonal antibodies. In brief, lymphocytes isolated from the spleen (or possibly blood) of an immunised animal are combined with an immortal myeloma cell line (B cell lineage) to produce a hybridoma which has the antibody specificity of the primary lymphocyte and the immortality of the myeloma. Selective growth medium (HA or HAT) is used to select against unfused myeloma cells; primary lymphoctyes die quickly in culture and only the fused cells survive. These are screened for production of the required antibody, generally in pools to start with and then after single cloning. Cell strains[edit] A cell strain is derived either from a primary culture or a cell line by the selection or cloning of cells having specific properties or characteristics which must be defined. Cell strains are cells that have been adapted to culture but, unlike cell lines, have a finite division potential. Non-immortalized cells stop dividing after 40 to 60 population doublings[18] and, after this, they lose their ability to proliferate (a genetically determined event known as senescence).[19] Applications of cell culture[edit] Mass culture of animal cell lines is fundamental to the manufacture of viral vaccines and other products of biotechnology Biological products produced by recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology in animal cell cultures include enzymes, synthetic hormones, immunobiologicals (monoclonal antibodies, interleukins, lymphokines), and anticancer agents. Although many simpler proteins can be produced using rDNA in bacterial cultures, more complex proteins that are glycosylated (carbohydrate-modified) currently must be made in animal cells. An important example of such a complex protein is the hormone erythropoietin. The cost of growing mammalian cell cultures is high, so research is underway to produce such complex proteins in insect cells or in higher plants, use of single embryonic cell and somatic embryos as a source for direct gene transfer via particle bombardment, transit gene expression and confocal microscopy observation is one of its applications. It also offers to confirm single cell origin of somatic embryos and the asymmetry of the first cell division, which starts the process. Cell culture in two dimensions[edit] Research in tissue engineering, stem cells and molecular biology primarily involves cultures of cells on flat plastic dishes. This technique is known as two-dimensional (2D) cell culture, and was first developed by Wilhelm Roux who, in 1885, removed a portion of the medullary plate of an embryonic chicken and maintained it in warm saline for several days on a flat glass plate. From the advance of polymer technology arose today's standard plastic dish for 2D cell culture, commonly known as the Petri dish. Julius Richard Petri, a German bacteriologist, is generally credited with this invention while working as an assistant to Robert Koch. Various researchers today also utilize culturing laboratory flasks, conicals, and even disposable bags like those used in single-use bioreactors. Aside from Petri dishes, scientists have long been growing cells within biologically derived matrices such as collagen or fibrin, and more recently, on synthetic hydrogels such as polyacrylamide or PEG. They do this in order to elicit phenotypes that are not expressed on conventionally rigid substrates. There is growing interest in controlling matrix stiffness,[20] a concept that has led to discoveries in fields such as: Stem cell self-renewal[21][22] Lineage specification[23] Cancer cell phenotype[24][25][26] Fibrosis[27][28] Hepatocyte function[29][30]

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Counsellor of State (Redirected from Counsellors of State) For Counsellor of State in France, see Conseiller d'État. In the United Kingdom, Counsellors of State are senior members of the British royal family to whom the monarch, as of 2014[update] Elizabeth II, delegates certain state functions and powers when not in the United Kingdom or unavailable for other reasons (such as short-term incapacity or sickness). Any two Counsellors of State may preside over Privy Council meetings, sign state documents or receive the credentials of new ambassadors to the United Kingdom. While the establishment of a regency carries with it the suspension of the monarch from the personal discharge of the royal functions, when Counsellors of State are appointed, both the Sovereign and the Counsellors can—the Counsellors within the limits of their delegation of authority—discharge the royal functions; so the monarch can give instructions to the Counsellors of State, or even personally discharge a certain royal prerogative, when the Counsellors are in place. The Counsellors of State and Regents always act in the name and on behalf of the Sovereign. 2 List of Counsellors of State The first Counsellors of State were created in 1911 by an Order in Council of George V, and this process was repeated on each occasion of the King's absence or incapacity. The Regency Act 1937 established in law those individuals that could serve as Counsellors of State. The Counsellors of State are the consort of the monarch and the first four people in the line of succession who meet the qualifications. These qualifications are the same as those for a regent: they must be at least 21 years old (except the heir-apparent or presumptive, who need only be 18 years old), they must be domiciled in the United Kingdom, and they must be a British subject. One exception was made for Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother (see below). Since the passage of the Regency Act 1937, the only person to have been a Counsellor of State while not a queen consort, prince or princess was George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood (although Princess Maud of Fife, who served as a Counsellor of State between 1942 and 1945, styled herself simply Lady Southesk); prior to that the Lord Chancellor, the Lord President of the Council, the Prime Minister and the Archbishop of Canterbury had been appointed to the position by George V. List of Counsellors of State[edit] As of 2013

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Curt Anderson Curtis Stovall "Curt" Anderson Member of the Maryland House of Delegates from the 43rd district Assumed office Ken Montague, Michael Dobson from the 44th district January 12, 1983 – January 10, 1995 Torey Brown, Frank Robey Ann Marie Doory (1949-10-12) October 12, 1949 (age 64) Shani Davis, cousin Ambre Anderson, Curtis Ian, Damien, Christian Curtis Stovall Anderson (born October 12, 1949) is an American politician, lawyer and former broadcast journalist. Anderson was first elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1983, is the chairman of the Baltimore City Delegation,[1] and past chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland. After serving 12 years, he was elected again in 2002. Anderson was also a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1992 (Clinton) and 2008 (Obama). 2 Television career 3 Legislative career 3.1 Slots 3.2 Crime 3.3 Legislative notes 4 Task Force, Boards and Commissions 5 Past general election results 6 Activist in the Democratic Party Anderson was born on October 12, 1949 to Leonard Curtis Anderson and Jean Stovall in Chicago, Illinois. His father, a graduate of the Morgan State College, moved the family to Baltimore, in 1952, to take a job as the Dean of men at Morgan State and assistant rector at the St. James Episcopal Church. Anderson's parents divorced in 1957 and he and his two sisters were raised by his mother.[2] Education[edit] Anderson attended primary schools in Baltimore and Glencoe, Illinois. In 1964 he entered the Baltimore City College. He was the captain of the football and track teams[3] and won a scholarship to Rutgers University. Anderson majored in political science and made the freshman and varsity football and freshman track teams. In the fall of 1969, Rutgers played Princeton, in the 100th Anniversary of college football; the first game being played by Rutgers and Princeton in 1869. Anderson saw limited action in the game and left Rutgers at the end of the semester. In 1973 he entered Morgan State College where he earned his bachelor’s degree in political science. He also played on the legendary “Ten Bears” lacrosse team,[4] the only black college lacrosse team in America.[5] In 1982, after, his television career, he entered the University of Baltimore Law School where he earned his Juris Doctor.[1] Television career[edit] Anderson interviews Ali, 1978 Prior to running for the House of Delegates, Anderson anchored the news at channel 2, WMAR-TV, and channel 11, WBAL-TV, in Baltimore, Maryland. Anderson was first hired by WBAL in 1976 as a reporter where he regularly covered the state legislature, Baltimore City Hall, produced features and even boxed a round with Muhammad Ali[6] as a feature story in 1978. In 1980 he was hired by WMAR-TV to be the station's weekend anchor and reporter. He covered events such as the Wayne Williams trial in Atlanta (1981) and the Cuban refugee influx in Pennsylvania. In April 1982, Anderson was let go by WMAR-TV following a 90 day labor strike.[7] Though he interviewed for jobs at WSB-TV in Atlanta and WBZ-TV in Boston, Anderson chose not to move his family and remained in Baltimore. He ran for the House of Delegates while entering law school. Legislative career[edit] Sen. Decatur Trotter, Del. Curt Anderson and Rev. Jesse Jackson during a Maryland Legislative Black Caucus meeting in Annapolis, Maryland (1988) In 1982, Anderson won a seat in the House of Delegates, finishing first in a crowded field of candidates which included four incumbents. He was sworn in January of 1983 and assigned to the House Ways and Means committee.[8] After serving five years in the Maryland General Assembly, Anderson was elected chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland. [1] As chairman he sponsored and saw passed Maryland's Minoirty Business Enterprise Act. One of the benefits of this act for minority business was increased participation in major state projects like the building of Oriole Park at Camden Yards. Nearly 20% of the contracts let for the construction of the new ballpark went to minority owned businesses. After 12 years in the House, Anderson ran for the Senate in 1994 but was defeated in the democratic primary. He practiced law for the next 8 years. In 2002 he made a run for the House of Delegates. As before he was a non-incumbent running against four incumbents for three seats. Unlike his first race in 1982 where he beat all the incumbents and finished first, this time Anderson finished third with a razor thin 100 vote margin of victory over 4th place finisher incumbent Ken Montague. In the 2006 general election campaign, Anderson joined with 43rd district incumbents Senator Joan Carter Conway, and Delegates Maggie McIntosh and Ann Marie Doory to defeat a field of 6 other challengers.[9] Slots[edit] Since his return to the legislature in 2003, Anderson has been well known for his opposition to the introduction of slot machines in Annapolis.[10][11] Delegate Anderson organized protests against slots, wrote newspaper editorials[12] and took to the airwaves at several local radio and television stations to solidify opposition to bringing organized gambling into Maryland. In spite of strong support for slots by then Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich, Anderson and his colleagues prevailed and a pro-slots bill never made it out of the House of Delegates though similar bills had passed the State Senate. In 2005, however, all that changed; both chambers passed different pro-slots bills. In the House of Delegates the measure passed by a 71–66 vote. In 2007 new Governor, Martin O'Malley, hinted at some marginal support for slots as a possible new revenue source. Although Anderson and O'Malley share party affiliations, Anderson remained a staunch opponent of bringing slots into Maryland.[13][14][15] Crime[edit] Curt Anderson is also the chairman of the House Judiciary's subcommittee on criminal justice,[16] the House of Delegates' Special Committee on Drug and Alcohol and former chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland's committee on crime and justice. In 2003, Delegate Anderson was appointed to and currently serves on the Maryland State Commission on Criminal Sentencing Policy.[17] His experiences from these positions as well as his background as a criminal defense attorney led him to the conclusion that most crime is just a symptom of the larger problem that society faces: drug addiction.[citation needed] In the 2007 session of the Maryland General Assembly, Anderson, therefore, introduced measures[18] to increase drug treatment[19] funding while requiring the state's courts to refer first time misdemeanor drug users to treatment. The initiative mirrors those adopted on the west coast under California Proposition 36. Anderson's other bill in the drug area represents a major change in Maryland drug policy, HB992, would have repealed the state's without parole provisions from the sentences of second time non-violent drug felons. Referencing the fact that nearly 90% of those incarcerated in Maryland for drug felonies are of African-American descent, Anderson has sought to create a racially equitable solution to the drug problem.[20] The Maryland State Commission of Sentencing Guidelines is also considering changing sentencing guidelines for low level felony drug offenders.[21] Although the bill passed both Houses, it sits on the Governor's desk and could be the subject of the new Governor's first veto.[22] Additionally, Anderson was the House of Delegates floor leader on legislation that would automatically expunge the records of the thousands of young men who have been arrested in

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Comic publisher romance, crime, war, western, Funny animal, horror, science fiction, satire, adventure Max Gaines Entertaining Comics, more commonly known as EC Comics, was an American publisher of comic books specializing in horror fiction, crime fiction, satire, military fiction and science fiction from the 1940s through the mid-1950s, notably the Tales from the Crypt series. In 1954–55, censorship pressures prompted it to concentrate on the humor magazine Mad, leading to the company's greatest and most enduring success. Initially, EC was privately owned by Maxwell Gaines and specialized in educational and child-oriented stories. Later, during its period of notoriety, it was owned by his son, William Gaines. He sold the company in 1960,[1] and it was eventually absorbed into the same corporation that later purchased DC Comics and Warner Bros. 1 Educational Comics 2 Entertaining Comics 3 Backlash 3.1 "Judgment Day" 4 Mad and later years 5 Reprint history 5.1 Ballantine Books 5.2 The EC Horror Library 5.3 East Coast Comix 5.4 Russ Cochran reprints 5.5 Fantagraphics Books reprints 5.6 IDW EC Artist's Editions 6 EC publications Educational Comics[edit] 225 Lafayette Street, home of EC Comics The firm, first known as Educational Comics, was founded by Max Gaines, former editor of the comic-book company All-American Publications. When that company merged with DC Comics in 1944, Gaines retained rights to the comic book Picture Stories from the Bible, and began his new company with a plan to market comics about science, history and the Bible to schools and churches. A decade earlier, Max Gaines had been one of the pioneers of the comic book form, with Eastern Color Printing's proto-comic book Funnies on Parade, and with Dell Publishing's Famous Funnies: A Carnival of Comics,[2] considered by historians the first true American comic book.[3] Entertaining Comics[edit] When Max Gaines died in 1947 in a boating accident, his son William inherited the comics company. After four years (1942–46) in the Army Air Corps, Gaines had returned home to finish school at New York University, planning to work as a chemistry teacher. He never taught but instead took over the family business. In 1949 and 1950, Bill Gaines began a line of new titles featuring horror, suspense, science fiction, military fiction and crime fiction. His editors, Al Feldstein and Harvey Kurtzman, who also drew covers and stories, gave assignments to such prominent and highly accomplished freelance artists as Johnny Craig, Reed Crandall, Jack Davis, Will Elder, George Evans, Frank Frazetta, Graham Ingels, Jack Kamen, Bernard Krigstein, Joe Orlando, John Severin, Al Williamson, Basil Wolverton, and Wally Wood. With input from Gaines, the stories were scripted by Kurtzman, Feldstein and Craig. Other writers including Carl Wessler, Jack Oleck and Otto Binder were later brought on board. EC had success with its fresh approach and pioneered in forming relationships with its readers through its letters to the editor and its fan organization, the National EC Fan-Addict Club. EC Comics promoted its stable of illustrators, allowing each to sign his art and encouraging them to develop idiosyncratic styles; the company additionally published one-page biographies of them in the comic books. This was in contrast to the industry's common practice, in which credits were often missing, although some artists at other companies, such as the Jack Kirby-Joe Simon team, Jack Cole and Bob Kane had been prominently promoted. EC published distinct lines of titles under its Entertaining Comics umbrella. Most notorious were its horror books, Tales from the Crypt, The Vault of Horror and The Haunt of Fear.[4] These titles reveled in a gruesome joie de vivre, with grimly ironic fates meted out to many of the stories' protagonists. The company's war comics Frontline Combat and Two-Fisted Tales often featured weary-eyed, unheroic stories out of step with the jingoistic times. Shock SuspenStories tackled weighty political and social issues such as racism, sex, drug use and the American way of life. EC always claimed to be "proudest of our science fiction titles",[5] with Weird Science and Weird Fantasy publishing stories unlike the space opera found in such titles as Fiction House's Planet Comics. Crime SuspenStories had many parallels with film noir. As noted by Max Allan Collins in his story annotations for Russ Cochran's 1983 hardcover reprint of Crime SuspenStories, Johnny Craig had developed a "film noir-ish bag of effects" in his visuals, while characters and themes found in the crime stories often showed the strong influence of writers associated with film noir, notably James M. Cain. Superior illustrations of stories with surprise endings became EC's trademark. Gaines would generally stay up late and read large amounts of material while seeking "springboards" for story concepts. The next day he would present each premise until Feldstein found one that he thought he could develop into a story.[6] At EC's peak, Feldstein edited seven titles while Kurtzman handled three. Artists were assigned stories specific to their styles. Davis and Ingels often drew gruesome, supernatural-themed stories, while Kamen and Evans did tamer material.[7] With hundreds of stories written, common themes surfaced. Some of EC's more well-known themes include: An ordinary situation given an ironic and gruesome twist, often as poetic justice for a character's crimes. In "Collection Completed" a man takes up taxidermy in order to annoy his wife. When he kills and stuffs her beloved cat, the wife snaps and kills him, stuffing and mounting his body. In "Revulsion", a spaceship pilot is bothered by insects due to a past experience when he found one in his food. At the conclusion of the story, a giant alien insect screams in horror at finding the dead pilot in his salad. Dissection, the broiling of lobsters, Mexican jumping beans, fur coats and fishing are just a small sample of the kind of situations and objects used in this fashion. The "Grim Fairy Tale", featuring gruesome interpretations of such fairy tal

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Honorius (emperor) Emperor of the Western Roman Empire Honorius on the consular diptych of Anicius Petronius Probus (406) 23 January 393 – 15 August 423 Flavius Honorius (from birth to accession); Flavius Honorius Augustus (as emperor) (384-09-09)9 September 384 15 August 423(423-08-15) (aged 38) Ravenna, Italia Theodosius I Valentinian III Consort to Thermantia Theodosian Aelia Flaccilla Honorius (Latin: Flavius Honorius Augustus; 9 September 384 – 15 August 423), was Western Roman Emperor from 395 to 423. He was the younger son of emperor Theodosius I and his first wife Aelia Flaccilla, and brother of Arcadius, who was the Byzantine Emperor from 395 until his death in 408. Even by the standards of the rapidly declining Western Empire, Honorius' reign was precarious and chaotic. His reign was supported by his principal general, Flavius Stilicho, who was successively Honorius's guardian (during his childhood) and his father-in-law (after the emperor became an adult). Stilicho's generalship helped preserve some level of stability, but with his execution, the Western Roman Empire moved closer to collapse. 1 Rule 1.1 Early reign 1.2 Stilicho and the defence of Italy 1.3 Constantius and the erosion of the Western Empire 2 Sack of Rome 3 Judgments on Honorius Rule[edit] Early reign[edit] The Western Roman Emperor Honorius, Jean-Paul Laurens (1880). Honorius became Augustus on 23 January 393, at the age of eight. After holding the consulate at the age of two, Honorius was declared Augustus by his father Theodosius I, and thus co-ruler, on 23 January 393 after the death of Valentinian II and the usurpation of Eugenius.[1] When Theodosius died, in January 395, Honorius and Arcadius divided the Empire, so that Honorius became Western Roman Emperor at the age of ten.[2] During the first part of his reign Honorius depended on the military leadership of the general Stilicho, who had been appointed by Theodosius[3] and was of mixed Vandal and Roman ancestry.[4] To strengthen his bonds with the young emperor, Stilicho married his daughter Maria to him.[5] The epithalamion written for the occasion by Stilicho's court poet Claudian survives.[6] Honorius was also greatly influenced by the Popes of Rome, who sought to extend their influence through his youth and weak character. So it was that Pope Innocent I contrived to have Honorius write to his brother, condemning the deposition of John Chrysostom in 407.[7] At first Honorius based his capital in Milan, but when the Visigoths under King Alaric I entered Italy in 401 he moved his capital to the coastal city of Ravenna, which was protected by a ring of marshes and strong fortifications.[8] While the new capital was easier to defend, it was poorly situated to allow Roman forces to protect central Italy from the increasingly regular threat of barbarian incursions. Significant was that the Emperor's residence remained in Ravenna until the overthrow of the last western Roman Emperor in 476. That was probably the reason why Ravenna was chosen not only as the capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy, but also for the seat of the Byzantine exarchs as well.[8] Stilicho and the defence of Italy[edit] Inscription honouring Honorius, as florentissimo invictissimoque, the most excellent and invincible, 417–418, Forum Romanum Honorius' reign was plagued by almost constant barbarian incursions into Gaul, Italy and Hispania. At the same time, a host of usurpers rose up due to the apparent inability of the Emperor to see to the Empire's defences. The first crisis faced by Honorius was a revolt led by Gildo, the Comes Africae and Magister utriusque militiae per Africam, in Northern Africa, which lasted for two years (397–398).[9] It was eventually subdued by Stilicho, under the local command of Mascezel, the brother of Gildo.[10] The next crisis was the Visigoth invasion of Italy in 402 under the formidable command of their king, Alaric. Stilicho was absent in Raetia in the latter months of 401, when Alaric, who was also the eastern empire's magister militum in Illyricum, suddenly marched with a large army to the Julian Alps and entered Italy.[11] Stilicho hurried back to protect Honorius and the legions of Gaul and Britain were summoned to defend Italy. Honorius, slumbering at Milan was caught unaware and quickly fled to Asti, only to be pursued by Alaric, who marched into Liguria. Stilicho defeated Alaric at Pollentia, on the river Tanarus on Easter Day (6 April 402) Alaric retreated to Verona, where Stilicho attacked him again. The Visigoths, weakened, were allowed to retreat back to Illyricum.[12] In 405 Stilicho met an invasion of Italy led across the Danube by Radagaisus. They brought devastation to the heart of the Empire, until Stilicho defeated them in 406 and recruited most of them into his forces.[8] Then, in 405/6, an enormous barbarian horde, composed of Ostrogoths, Alans, Vandals and Quadi, crossed the frozen Rhine and invaded Gaul. The situation in Britain was even more difficult. The British provinces were isolated, lacking support from the Empire, and the soldiers supported the revolts of Marcus (406–407), Gratian (407), and Constantine III. Constantine invaded Gaul in 407, occupying Arles, and while Constantine was in Gaul, his son Constans ruled over Britain.[13] By 410, Britain was effectively told to look after its own affairs and expect no aid from Rome.[14] There was good reason for this as the western empire was effectively overstretched due to the massive invasion of Alans, Suebi and Vandals who although they had been repulsed from Italy in 406, moved into Gaul on 31 December 406,[13] and arrived in Hispania in 409. In early 408, Stilicho attempted to strengthen his position at court by marrying his second daughter, Thermantia, to Honorius after the death of the empress Maria in 407[15] Another invasion by Alaric was prevented in 408 by Stilicho when he forced the Roman Senate to pay 4,000 pounds of gold to persuade the Goths to leave Italy.[16] Honorius, in the meantime, was at Bononia, on h

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For other persons with the same first and last name, see James Witherspoon. Jimmy Witherspoon in June 1976 James Witherspoon (1920-08-08)August 8, 1920 Gurdon, Arkansas September 18, 1997(1997-09-18) (aged 77) Jump blues[1] 1940s–1990s Jimmy Witherspoon (August 8, 1920 – September 18, 1997) was an American jump blues singer.[1] 1 Early life and career 2 Tours and successes 3 Acting 5.1 Chart singles 5.2 LP, CD 5.3 DVDs 5.4 Filmography Early life and career[edit] James Witherspoon was born in Gurdon, Arkansas.[2] He first attracted attention singing with Teddy Weatherford's band in Calcutta, India, which made regular radio broadcasts over the U. S. Armed Forces Radio Service during World War II. Witherspoon made his first records with Jay McShann's band in 1945. In 1949, recording under his own name with the McShann band, he had his first hit, "Ain't Nobody's Business,"[2] a song which came to be regarded as his signature tune. In 1950 he had hits with two more songs closely identifi

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National Historic Sites of Canada (Redirected from List of National Historic Sites of Canada) "NHSC" redirects here. For other uses, see NHSC (disambiguation). Fort Howe in Saint John, New Brunswick; its designation in 1914 marked the beginning of the emerging system of National Historic Sites National Historic Sites of Canada (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance.[1][2] Parks Canada, a federal agency, manages the National Historic Sites program. As of April 2012, there are 965 National Historic Sites of Canada,[3] 167 of which are administered by Parks Canada; the remainder are administered and/or owned by other levels of government or private entities.[4] The sites are located across all ten provinces and three territories, with two sites located in France (the Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial and Canadian National Vimy Memorial).[5] Canada has related programs for the designation of Persons of National Historic Significance and Events of National Historic Significance.[6] 1.1 Early developments 1.2 Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada 1.3 Evolution of the program 2 Designations 3 Lists of National Historic Sites by location Early developments[edit] The celebrations of Quebec City's tricentennial in 1908 acted as a catalyst for federal efforts to designate and preserve historic sites. Prince of Wales Fort in Churchill, Manitoba was one of the first two sites designated in Western Canada.[7] Emerging Canadian nationalist sentiment in the late 19th century and early 20th century led to an increased interest in preserving Canada's historic sites.[8] There were galvanizing precedents in other countries. With the support of notables such as Victor Hugo and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, the Commission des monuments historique was created in France in 1837, and it published its first list of designated sites, containing 934 entries, in 1840. In the United Kingdom, the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty was created in 1894 to protect that country's historic and natural heritage.[9][10] While there was no National Park Service in the United States until 1916, battlefields of the Civil War were designated and managed by the War Department: Chickamauga and Chattanooga (created 1890), Antietam (1890), Shiloh (1894), Gettysburg (1895), Vicksburg (1899), and Chalmette (1907).[11][12] Domestically, Lord Dufferin, the Governor General from 1872 to 1878, initiated some of the earliest, high-profile efforts to preserve Canada's historic sites. He was instrumental in stopping the demolition of the fortifications of Quebec City, and he was the first public official to call for the creation of a park on the lands next to Niagara Falls.[12][13] The 1908 tricentennial of the founding of Quebec City, and the establishment that same year of the National Battlefields Commission to preserve the Plains of Abraham, acted as a catalyst for federal efforts to designate and preserve historic sites across Canada.[14] At the same time, the federal government was looking for ways to extend the National Park system to Eastern Canada.[8] The more populated east did not have the same large expanses of undeveloped Crown land that had become parks in the west, so the Dominion Parks Branch (the predecessor to Parks Canada) looked to historic features to act as focal points for new national parks. In 1914, the Parks Branch undertook a survey of historic sites in Canada, with the objective of creating new recreational areas rather than preserving historic places. Fort Howe in Saint John, New Brunswick was designated a national historic park in 1914, named the "Fort Howe National Park". The fort was not a site of significant national historic importance, but its designation provided a rationale for the acquisition of land for a park. Fort Anne in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia was also designated in 1917.[15] In 1919, William James Roche, the Minister of the Interior, was concerned over the fate of old fur trade posts in Western Canada, and he was also being lobbied by historical associations across Canada for federal funds to assist with the preservation and commemoration of local landmarks. At the same time, the Department of Militia and Defence was anxious to transfer old forts, and the associated expenses, to the Parks Branch. Roche asked James B. Harkin, the first Commissioner of Dominion Parks, to develop a departmental heritage policy. Harkin believed that the Parks Branch did not have the necessary expertise to manage historic resources; he was troubled by the relatively weak historic value of Fort Howe, the country's first historic park, and feared that the Branch's park improvements were incompatible with the heritage attributes of Fort Anne, the second historic park.[16] Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada[edit] The initial focus of the program was strictly on commemoration rather than preservation or restoration. The ruins of the Fortress of Louisbourg were designated in 1920, but efforts to restore the fortress did not commence until 1961.[17] On Harkin's recommendation, the government created the Advisory Board for Historic Site Preservation (later called the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada) in 1919 in order to advise the Minister on a new program of National Historic Sites.[8] Brigadier General Ernest Alexander Cruikshank, a noted authority on the War of 1812 and the history of Ontario, was chosen as the Board's first chairman, a post he held for twenty years.[18] The first place designated and plaqued under the new program was the "

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Nikita Ivanovich Panin Nikita Panin Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin (Russian: Ники́та Ива́нович Па́нин) (September 29 [O.S. September 18] 1718 – April 11 [O.S. March 31] 1783) was an influential Russian statesman and political mentor to Catherine the Great for the first eighteen years of her reign. In that role he advocated the Northern Alliance, closer ties with Frederick the Great of Prussia and the establishment of an advisory privy council. His staunch opposition to the partitions of Poland led to his being replaced by the more compliant Prince Bezborodko. 1 Early career 2 Catherine's reign 4 Personal qualities He was born at Gdańsk, Poland, to the Russian commandant of Pärnu, the Estonian city where he would spend most of his childhood. In 1740 he entered the Russian army, and was rumored to be one of the favorites of the empress Elizabeth. In 1747 he was accredited to Copenhagen as Russian minister, but a few months later was transferred to Stockholm, where for the next twelve years he played a conspicuous part as the chief opponent of the French party. It is said that during his residence in Sweden, Panin, who certainly had a strong speculative bent, conceived a fondness for constitutional forms of government. Politically he was a pupil of Aleksei Bestuzhev; consequently, when in the middle fifties Russia suddenly turned Francophile instead of Francophobe, Panin's position became extremely difficult. However, he found a friend in Bestuzhev's supplanter, Mikhail Vorontsov, and when in 1760 he was unexpectedly appointed the governor of the little grand duke Paul, his influence was assured. Catherine's reign[edit] Panin supported Catherine when she overthrew her husband, Tsar Peter III, and declared herself empress in 1762, but his jealousy of Catherine's lovers caused him to constantly try to sleep with her. Also, his jealousy of the influence which Grigori Orlov and his brothers seemed likely to obtain over the new empress predisposed him to favor the proclamation of his ward the grand duke Paul as emperor, with Catherine as regent only. To circumscribe the influence of the ruling favorites he next suggested the formation of a cabinet council of six or eight ministers, through whom all the business of the state was to be transacted; but Catherine, suspecting in the skillfully presented novelty a subtle attempt to limit her power, rejected it after some hesitation. Nevertheless Panin continued to be indispensable. He owed his influence partly to the fact that he was the governor of Paul, who was greatly attached to him, partly to the peculiar circumstances in which Catherine had mounted the throne, and partly to his knowledge of foreign affairs. Although acting as minister of foreign affai

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Nuclear weapons in popular culture See also: List of nuclear holocaust fiction and World War III in popular culture A nuclear fireball lights up the night in a United States nuclear test. Since their public debut in August 1945, nuclear weapons and their potential effects have been a recurring motif in popular culture,[1] to the extent that the decades of the Cold War are often referred to as the "atomic age." 1 Images of nuclear weapons 2 In art 3 In comedy 4 In fiction, film, and theater 5 In literature and books 6 In music 7 In video games Images of nuclear weapons[edit] The now-familiar peace symbol was originally a specifically anti-nuclear weapons icon. The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ushered in the "atomic age", and the bleak pictures of the bombed-out cities released shortly after the end of World War II became symbols of the power and destruction of the new weapons (it is worth noting that the first pictures released were only from distances, and did not contain any human bodies—such pictures would only be released in later years).[2] The first pictures released of a nuclear explosion—the blast from the Trinity test—focused on the fireball itself; later pictures would focus primarily on the mushroom cloud that followed. After the United States began a regular program of nuclear testing in the late 1940s, continuing through the 1950s (and matched by the Soviet Union), the mushroom cloud has served as a symbol of the weapons themselves. Pictures of nuclear weapons themselves (the actual casings) were not made public until 1960, and even those were only mock-ups of the "Fat Man" and "Little Boy" weapons dropped on Japan—not the more powerful weapons developed more recently. Diagrams of the general principles of operation of thermonuclear weapons have been available in very general terms since at least 1969 in at least two encyclopedia articles, and open literature research into inertial confinement fusion has been at least richly suggestive of how the "secondary" and "inter" stages of thermonuclear weapons work [1]. In general, however, the design of nuclear weapons has been the most closely guarded secret until long after the secrets had been independently developed—or stolen—by all the major powers and a number of lesser ones. It is generally possible to trace US knowledge of foreign progress in nuclear weapons technology by reading the US Department of Energy document "Restricted Data Declassification Decisions - 1946 to the Present" (although some nuclear weapons design data have been reclassified since concern about proliferation of nuclear weapons to "nth countries" increased in the late 1970s). However, two controversial publications breached this silence in ways that made many in the US and allied nuclear weapons community very anxious. Former nuclear weapons designer Theodore Taylor described how terrorists could, without using any classified information at all, design a working fission nuclear weapon to journalist John McPhee, who published this information in the best-selling book The Curve of Binding Energy in 1974.[3] In 1979 the US Department of Energy sued to suppress the publication of an article by Howard Morland in The Progressive magazine detailing design information on thermonuclear and fission nuclear weapons he was able to glean in conversations with officials at several DoE contractor plants active in manufacture of nuclear weapons components. Ray Kidder, a nuclear weapon designer testifying for Morland, identified several open literature sources for the information Morland repeated in his article [2], while aviation historian Chuck Hansen produced a similar document for US Senator Charles Percy [3]. Morland and The Progressive won the case, and Morland published a book on his journalistic research for the article, the trial, and a technical appendix in which he "corrected" what he felt were false assumptions in his original article about the design of thermonuclear weapons in his book, The Secret That Exploded.[4] The concepts in Morland's book are widely acknowledged in other popular-audience descriptions of the inner workings of thermonuclear weapons, even here in Wikipedia. During the 1950s, many countries developed large civil-defense programs designed to aid the populace in the event of nuclear warfare. These generally included drills for evacuation to fallout shelters, popularized through popular media such as the US film, Duck and Cover. These drills, with their images of eerily empty streets and the activity of hiding from a nuclear bomb under a schoolroom desk, would later become symbols of the seemingly inescapable and common fate created by such weapons. Many Americans—at least among the wealthier classes—built back-yard fallout shelters, which would provide little protection from a direct hit, but would keep out wind-blown fallout, for a few days or weeks (Switzerland, which never acquired nuclear weapons, although it had the technological sophistication to do so long before Pakistan or North Korea, has built nuclear blast shelters that would protect most of its population from a nuclear war.)[5][6] After the development of hydrogen bombs in the 1950s, and especially after the massive and widely publicized Castle Bravo test accident by the United States in 1954, which spread nuclear fallout over a large area and resulted in the death of at least one Japanese fisherman, the idea of a "limited" or "survivable" nuclear war became increasingly replaced by a perception that nuclear war meant the potentially instant end of all civilization: in fact, the explicit strategy of the nuclear powers was called Mutual Assured Destruction. Nuclear weapons became synonymous with apocalypse, and as a symbol this resonated through the culture of nations with freedom of the press. Several popular novels—such as Alas, Babylon and On the Beach—portrayed the aftermath of nuclear war. Several science-fiction novels, such as A Canticle for Leibowitz, explored the long-term consequences. Stanley Kubrick's film Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb satirically portrayed the events and the thinking that could begin a nuclear war. Nuclear weapons are also one of the main targets of peace organizations. The CND (Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament) was one of the main organisations campaigning against the 'Bomb'. Its symbol, a combination of the semaphore symbols for "N" (nuclear) and "D" (disarmament), entered modern popular culture as an icon of peace. In art[edit] The power and the visual effects of atomic weapons have inspired many artists. Some notable examples include: James Acord's efforts to use uranium in his sculptures Chesley Bonestell's The H-Bomb Hits Lower New York Gregory Green's mockups of atomic devices Tony Price's antinuclear sculpture James Rosenquist's F-111 (1964–65) Jim Sanborn's mockups of atomic devices and historic experiments [4] Eugene Von Bruenchenhein's post-nuclear landscapes Andy Warhol's silkscreen Atomic Bomb (1965) Sandra Lahire's 16 mm film Uranium Hex (1987) In comedy[edit] The mushroom cloud is familiar enough to be treated with humor in a Les Paul advertising campaign. The comedian/lyricist Tom Lehrer penned a number of humorous and well known songs relating to nuclear weapons. His song Who's Next? took up the issue of nuclear proliferation, chronicling the acquisition of nuclear weapons by various nations, then theorizing on "Who's Next," ending with Luxembourg, Monaco, and Alabama becoming nuclear powers, while We Will All Go Together When We Go looked at the brighter side of nuclear holocaust (not having to mourn over the death of others, since "When the air becomes uranious/ We will all go simultaneous"). It assumes that the entire planet will be instantaneously wiped clean by nuclear fire, and bypasses the much grimmer idea of radiation poisoning. A third song by Lehrer, So Long Mom (A Song From World War III), was introduced as existing because, "If any songs are going to come out of World War III, we had better start writing them now," and tells the tale of a young soldier marching off to nuclear war, promising his mother that "Although I may roam, I'll come back to my home/ Although it may be a pile of debris" and also satirizing the likely extremely short duration of a major nuclear war ("And I'll look for you when the war is over/ An hour and a half from now!"). "Weird Al" Yankovic also made a light hearted spin on nuclear annihilation in his song Christmas at Ground Zero, which describes "A Jolly Holiday underneath a Mushroom cloud". In fiction, film, and theater[edit] See also: List of films about nuclear issues Nuclear weapons are a staple element in science fiction novels. The phrase "atomic bomb" predates their existence, back to H. G. Wells' The World Set Free (1914) when scientists had discovered that radioactive decay implied potentially limitless energy locked inside of atomic particles (Wells' atomic bombs were only as powerful as conventional explosives, but would continue exploding for days on end). Robert A. Heinlein's 1940 Solution Unsatisfactory posits radioactive dust as a weapon that the US develops in a crash program to end World War II; the dust's existence forces drastic changes in the postwar world. Cleve Cartmill predicted a chain-reaction-type nuclear bomb in his 1944 science fiction story "Deadline," which led to the FBI investigating him, due to concern over a potential breach of security on the Manhattan Project. (see Silverberg). Many of the characteristics of nuclear weapons themselves have played on ages-old human themes and tropes (penetrating rays, persistent contamination, virility, and, of course, apocalypse), giving their standing in popular culture and politics a particularly emotional valence (both positive and negative). For example, the book Down to a Sunless Sea (1979 novel) is set in a post-holocaust environment, as what may be one of the last planeloads of survivors tries to find a place to land. Nuclear weapons have even been featured in children's works: The Butter Battle Book, by Dr. Seuss, deals with deterrence and the arms race. I Live in Fear, a 1955 Japanese film directed by Akira Kurosawa, is about a Japanese businessman who is terrified of nuclear war and was among the earliest films to deal with the psychological impact of nuclear weapons. Many films, some of which were based on novels, feature nuclear war or the threat of it. Godzilla (1954) is considered by some to be an analogy to the nuclear weapons dropped on Japan, another pre-dating film The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms being the start of a more general genre of movies about creatures mutated or awakened by nuclear testing. Them! (1954) (giant ants in Los Angeles sewers) is based on a similar premise. The Incredible Shrinking Man (novel) (film, 1957) starts with a sailor irradiated by a bomb test, based on a real incident of irradiation of Japanese fisherman. In A Canticle for Leibowitz, (novel, no film, 1959) the previous war is known as the "Flame Deluge"; On the Beach (novel 1957, film 1959, television miniseries 2000) is most famous for making the end of humanity a theme in popular thinking on nuclear war; Final War (Japan, 1960) nuclear war erupts after the USA accidentally bombs South Korea. The 1962 film This is Not a Test addresses the reactions and emotions of a group of people in the minutes prior to a nuclear attack. Some non-fiction works of the time had an effect on cultural works. Herman Kahn's innovative non-fiction book On Thermonuclear War, (1961) describing various nuclear war scenarios, was never widely popular, but the seeming outlandishness of its projections and the possibility of a "Doomsday Machine" (an idea Kahn got from Leo Szilard before relatively small, deliverable thermonuclear weapons were developed in 1954) as a way to prevent war were direct inspirations for director Stanley Kubrick to handle Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb as a black comedy. (Menand, 2005) The 1964 film was loosely based on Red Alert, and a later novelization of the film was also written by the original author Peter George. Fail-Safe (novel 1962) (film 1964) (live-TV remake 2000) was a dramatic version of a similar accidental war that came out soon after. The Bedford Incident,a 1964 film based on the 1961 book of the same name,depicts a game of Naval cat and mouse between the Destroyer USS Bedford and a Soviet submarine that ends with the Nuclear torpedoing of the Bedford.The War Game (BBC TV film, 1965) was a documentary-style film about the effects of nuclear war on England while Planet of the Apes (1963 novel, and five films 1968-1973) was about an Earth ruled by apes because of a nuclear war that destroyed mankind. Damnation Alley (1977) features a chilling launch and destruction sequence, followed by a trek across a ruined America; Taiyō o Nusunda Otoko / The Man Who Stole the Sun (1979), When the Wind Blows (British graphic novel 1982, animated film 1986). Special Bulletin was a 1983 made for TV movie about anti-nuclear activists detonating a home built nuclear device in Charleston, South Carolina,the film was shot in a live breaking news show format. The Day After became known for its realistic representation of nuclear war and groundbreaking special effects for a television movie. The Day After (1983) was a "made for TV" movie that became fodder for talk shows and commentary by politicians at the time due to its depiction of the runup to a nuclear war between the US and the Soviets with graphic explosions on American soil, the aftermath of the attack and alleged political causes. Testament (1983), another postwar vision of survival in a small California town after WWIII; WarGames (1983), features a young computer hacker who nearly starts World War Three when he inadvertently breaks into a fictional NORAD supercomputer named WOPR (War Operation Plan Response) to play the latest video games; The Terminator (4 films, 1984, 1991, 2003, 2009) features a post-apocalyptic future in which artificial intelligence has become self-aware,identifies all humans as a threat and uses the worlds nuclear arsenal to destroy mankind.(all James Cameron films from 1986 through 1994 deal with nuclear explosions); Red Dawn (film, directed by John Milius) a Soviet/Cuban invasion follows a surprise limited nuclear strike on the US (1984), Mad Max (3 films, 1979–1985),a loner Australian highway patrolman wanders a bleak violent post apocalyptic wasteland. Countdown to Looking Glass, (1984) a 'docudrama,' shows an international incident, the breakdown in diplomacy, the escalation in international tensions leading up to a nuclear crisis, the breakout of ground and naval combat overseas, and ends with the president taking off in the airborne E-4 command post ("Looking Glass") and the activation of the Emergency Broadcast System and air raid sirens. Manhattan Project (1986), is not about the actual The Manhattan Project but how, using stolen plutonium, a high school student builds an atomic bomb for a science class project. Threads (BBC TV production made 1984, shown 1985), based on British government exercise Square Leg, shows the effects of an all-out nuclear war on the UK. Project X (1987) which deals with testing of lethal exposures to nuclear radiation on chimpanzees. In Miracle Mile (1988) a musician visiting the "Miracle Mile" area of Los Angeles receives a wrong number phone call and hears a conversation in the background saying that a nuclear attack on the United States is imminent. Denial, confusion, fear and panic ensue before the attack as the protagonist scrambles to save himself and a woman he met earlier in the day. By Dawn's Early Light (1990) portrays an accidental limited nuclear exchange between the US and the Soviet Union after a "false-flag" attack on Soviet territory by Russian ultra nationalist terrorists seemingly launched from a US base in Turkey, and attempts to stop hostilities before they spiral into an all-out nuclear war. Broken Arrow (1996) depicts the theft of two thermonuclear weapons by a rogue US bomber pilot. ("Broken Arrow" is military jargon for an accidental nuclear event; the theft of nuclear devices depicted in the film would actually be classified as an "Empty Quiver" by the US Department of Defense.). The 1984 book The Fourth Protocol by

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Out of the Blue (Electric Light Orchestra album) Cover art by Shusei Nagaoka Studio album by Electric Light Orchestra May–August 1977, Musicland Studios, Munich Symphonic rock, art rock, progressive rock Jet (UK) United Artists (US) Electric Light Orchestra chronology The Light Shines On Three Light Years Singles from Out of the Blue "Turn to Stone" Released: October 1977 "Mr. Blue Sky" Released: January 1978 "Sweet Talkin' Woman" "Wild West Hero" Released: May 1978 "It's Over" Out of the Blue is the seventh studio album by the British rock group Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), released in October 1977. Written and produced by ELO frontman Jeff Lynne, the double album is among the most commercially successful records in the group's history. 1 Recording 1.1 Concerto for a Rainy Day 2 Cover art 3.1 Reception and legacy 4 Track listing 4.1 30th Anniversary Edition 5 Personnel 6 Certifications 7.1 Chart positions 7.2 Year-end charts Recording[edit] Jeff Lynne wrote the entire album in three and a half weeks after a sudden burst of creativity while hidden away in his rented chalet in the Swiss Alps. It took a further two months to record in Munich. Side three of the original double LP consisted of the symphonic Concerto for a Rainy Day, composed of four separate tracks which together made up a cohesive suite, instead of one continuous track. The inclement weather effects heard on "Concerto" were real and recorded by Lynne during a very rainy summer in Munich 1977. The Concerto suite would be Lynne's last dabbling in symphonic rock. Concerto for a Rainy Day[edit] Side three of the release is subtitled "Concerto for a Rainy Day", a four track musical suite based on the weather and how it affects mood change, ending with the eventual sunshine and happiness of "Mr. Blue Sky". This was inspired by Lynne's experience while trying to write songs for the album against torrential rain outside his Swiss Chalet. "Standin' in the Rain" opens the suite with a haunting keyboard over a recording of real rain, recorded by Jeff Lynne just outside his rented studio. Also heard at the 30 second point of the song marking the beginning of The Concerto is thunder crackling in an unusual manner voicing the words "Concerto for a Rainy Day" by the band's keyboardist, Richard Tandy. At around the 1 minute mark the staccato strings play a morse code spelling out ELO. The band used the song to open their 1978 Out of the Blue concerts. "Big Wheels" forms the second part of the suite and continues with the theme of the weather and reflection followed by the more optimistic third part "Summer and Lightning". Apart from its inclusion on the Out of the Blue album, the song has never appeared on any of the band's compilations or as a B-side until 2000, when Lynne included it on the group's retrospective Flashback album. "Summer and Lightning" is the third song in the suite. The raining weather theme is continued throughout the track though the mood and lyrics are more optimistic. "Mr. Blue Sky", an uplifting, lively song celebrating sunshine, is the finale of "Concerto for a Rainy Day" suite. It is the only piece from the Concerto to be excerpted as a single. Cover art[edit] The large spaceship on the album's cover (by now symbolic of the group) was designed by Kosh with art by Shusei Nagaoka. It was based on the logo Kosh designed for ELO's previous album, A New World Record,[1] which connected with Star Wars and Close Encounters of the Third Kind fever. It also looks like a space station with a docking shuttle from 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968).[2] The number JTLA 823 L2 which is featured on the shuttle arriving at the space station is the original catalogue number for the album. The album also included an insert of a cardboard cutout of the space station as well as a fold-out poster of the band members. The space theme was carried onto the live stage in the form of a huge glowing flying saucer stage set, inside which the band performed. Professional ratings Review scores

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Penal Laws (Ireland) "Penal Laws" redirects here. For penal law as understood in the English law system see Penal law. In Ireland, Penal Laws (Irish: Na Péindlíthe) are a series of laws imposed in an attempt to force Irish Catholics and Protestant dissenters (such as Presbyterians) to accept the reformed denomination as defined by the English state established Anglican Church and practised[1] by members of the Irish state established Church of Ireland.[2] Any remaining penal laws were finally repealed in 1920 by the Government of Ireland Act. 1 Stuart and Cromwellian rule 3 Ascendancy rule 1691–1778 4 The Catholic Committees 5 Gradual reform and emancipation 1778–1869 5.1 Emancipation 5.2 Tithe reform 6 Final repeal of remaining penal laws 7 Mentioned into the 20th century Stuart and Cromwellian rule[edit] Main article: European wars of religion The Penal Laws were, according to Edmund Burke "a machine of wise and elaborate contrivance, as well fitted for the oppression, impoverishment and degradation of a people, and the debasement in them of human nature itself, as ever proceeded from the perverted ingenuity of man."[3] Initially, the dual monarchs of England and Ireland were cautious about applying the Penal Laws to Ireland because they needed the support of the Catholic upper classes to put down the Gaelic Irish rebellion in the Nine Years War (1594–1603). In addition, a significant section of the Catholic aristocracy was Old English who had traditionally been loyal to English rule in Ireland. However, the ascent of James VI of Scotland to both the English and Irish thrones as James I in 1603 and the eventual victory in the Nine Years War saw a series of coercive new laws put into force. In 1605 the 'Gunpowder Plot' was planned by a group of English Catholics, who were disappointed in their hopes that James would relieve laws against Catholics. This provided a further impetus and justification for restrictive laws on Catholics in Ireland, Scotland and England. In 1607 the Flight of the Earls seeking Catholic help in Europe for a further revolt set the scene for a wholesale Plantation of Ulster by the Scots and English. From 1607, Catholics were barred from holding public office or serving in the army. This meant that the Irish Privy Council and the Lords Justice who, along with the Lord Deputy of Ireland, constituted the government of the country, would in future be Anglicans. In 1613, the constituencies of the Irish House of Commons were altered to give plantation settlers a majority. In addition, Catholics in all three Kingdoms had to pay 'recusant fines' for non-attendance at Anglican services. Catholic churches were transferred to the Anglican Church of Ireland. Catholic services, however, were generally tacitly tolerated as long as they were conducted in private. Catholic priests were also tolerated, but bishops were forced to operate clandestinely. In 1634 the issue of the "Graces" arose; generous taxation for Charles I (whose Queen Henrietta Maria was Catholic) was voted by Irish Catholic landlords on the understanding the laws would be reformed, but once the tax was voted Charles' viceroy refused two of the 51 Graces, and subsequent bills were blocked by the Catholic majority in the Irish House of Lords. Catholic resentment was a factor in starting the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and the establishment of Confederate Ireland from 1642 with Papal support, that was eventually put down in the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in 1649–53. After the Act of Settlement in 1652, Catholics were barred from membership in the Irish Parliament, and the major landholders had most of their lands confiscated under the Adventurers Act. They were banned from living in towns for a short period. Catholic clergy were expelled from the country and were liable to instant execution when found. Many recusants had to worship in secret at gathering places (such as Mass rocks) in the countryside. Seventeen Catholic martyrs from this period were beatified in 1992. 1660–1693[edit] Much of this legislation was rescinded after the English Restoration by Charles II (1660–1685), under the "Declaration of Breda" in 1660, in terms of worship and property-owning, but also the first Test Act became law from 1673. Louis XIV of France increased Protestant paranoia in Europe when he expelled the Huguenots from France in 1685. Following the flight from England to Ireland by James II caused by the English "Glorious Revolution" in 1688, the decisions of the Catholic-majority Patriot Parliament of 1688–9 in Dublin included a complete repeal of the 1650s land settlements.[4] These were reversed after the largely Roman Catholic Jacobites that sided with King James then lost the Williamite war in Ireland in 1689–91. His opponents William and Mary were grandchildren of King Charles I, and so the war ultimately decided whether Catholic or Protestant Stuarts would reign. The war ended with the Treaty of Limerick agreed by Sarsfield and Ginkel in October 1691.[1] This provided in article 1 that: The Roman Catholics of this kingdom shall enjoy such privileges in the exercise of their religion as are consistent with the laws of Ireland, or as they did enjoy in the reign of king Charles the second: and their majesties, as soon as their affairs will permit them to summon a parliament in this kingdom, will endeavour to procure the said Roman Catholics such farther security in that particular, as may preserve them from any disturbance upon the account of their said religion. The quid pro quo to attain these privileges involved swearing an oath of loyalty to William and Mary. Many Catholics found this oath repugnant when the Papacy started to support the Jacobites in 1693. A small number of Catholic landlords had sworn this loyalty oath in 1691–3 and their families remained protected. Previous Jacobite garrison surrenders, particularly the agreement at Galway earlier in 1691, specifically provided that the Catholic gentry of counties Galway and Mayo were protected from the property restrictions, though they would be excluded from direct involvement in politics. Articles 2 and 9 required that: 2. .... provided also, that no person whatsoever shall have or enjoy the benefit of this article, that shall neglect or refuse to take the oath of allegiance, made by act of parliament in England, in the first year of the reign of their present majesties, when thereunto required. 9. The oath to be administered to such Roman Catholics as submit to their majesties' government, shall be the oath abovesaid and no other. At the European level, this war was a part of the War of the Grand Alliance, in which the Holy See supported William III's alliance against France, and on the news of the Battle of the Boyne a Te Deum was sung in thanksgiving at the Vatican. But from 1693 the Papacy changed its policy and supported James against William, and William's policy also moved from a degree of toleration for Catholics to greater hostility. By then, King James was based in France at Saint Germain, and was supported politically and financially by Louis XIV, the long-standing enemy of William and Mary. Religion eventually became an issue in defining a notable family's loyalty to the crown. Ascendancy rule 1691–1778[edit] With the defeat of Catholic attempts to regain power and lands in Ireland, a ruling class which became known later as the "Protestant Ascendancy" sought to ensure dominance with the passing of a number of laws to restrict the religious, political and economic activities of Catholics and Dissenters. Harsher laws were introduced for political reasons during the long War of the Spanish Succession that ended in 1714. The son of James II, the "Old Pretender", was recognised by the Holy See as the legitimate king of Britain and Ireland until his death in 1766, and Catholics were obliged to support him. He also approved the appointments of all the Irish Catholic hierarchy, who were drawn from his most fervent supporters. These aspects provided the political excuses for the new laws passed for several decades after 1695. Interdicts faced by Catholics and Dissenters under the Penal Laws were: Exclusion of Catholics from most public offices (since 1607), Presbyterians were also barred from public office from 1707. Ban on intermarriage with Protestants; repealed 1778 Presbyterian marriages were not legally recognised by the state Catholics barred from holding firearms or serving in the armed forces (rescinded by Militia Act of 1793) Bar from membership in either the Parliament of Ireland or the Parliament of England from 1652; rescinded 1662–1691; renewed 1691–1829, applying to the successive parliaments of England (to 1707),

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Phoroneus In Greek mythology, Phoroneus[pronunciation?] (Φορωνεύς) was a culture-hero of the Argolid, fire-bringer, primordial king of Argos and son of the river god Inachus and either Melia, the primordial ash-tree nymph[1] or Argia, the embodiment of the Argolid itself: "Inachus, son of Oceanus, begat Phoroneus[2] by his sister Argia," wrote Hyginus, in Fabulae 143. Hyginus' genealogy expresses the position of Phoroneus as one[3] of the primordial men, whose local identities differed in the various regions of Greece,[4] and who had for a mother the essential spirit of the very earth of Argos herself, Argia. He was the primordial king in the Peloponnesus, authorized by Zeus: "Formerly Zeus himself had ruled over men, but Hermes created a confusion of human speech, which spoiled Zeus' pleasure in this Rule".[5] Phoroneus introduced both the worship of Hera and the use of fire and the forge.[6] Poseidon and Hera had vied for the land: when the primeval waters had receded, Phoroneus "was the first to gather the people together into a community; for they had up to then been living as scattered and lonesome families". (Pausanias). Phoroneus was said to have been married to Cinna,[7] or Cerdo,[8] or Teledice (or Laodice) the nymph,[9][10] or Perimede,[11] or first to Peitho and second to Europe,[12] and to have fathered a number of children, some of whom are dealt with below; others include Apis (Greek mythology), Car,[13] Chthonia, Clymenus,[14] Sparton,[15] Lyrcus[16] and Europs, an illegitimate son.[17] An unnamed daughter of his is said to have consorted with Hecaterus.[18] In Argive culture, Niobe is associated with Phoroneus, sometimes as his mother, sometimes as his daughter, or else, likely, as his consort (Kerenyi). His successor was Argus, who was Niobe's son, either by Zeus or Phoroneus himself. He was also the father of Apis, who may have a

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Sandy Alomar, Jr. (Redirected from Sandy Alomar, Jr) This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (February 2010) Cleveland Indians – No. 15 Born: (1966-06-18) June 18, 1966 (age 47) Salinas, Puerto Rico Batted: Right Threw: Right MLB debut September 30, 1988 for the San Diego Padres Last MLB appearance September 30, 2007 for the New York Mets Games managed Win–loss record Winning % As player San Diego Padres (1988–1989) Cleveland Indians (1990–2000) Chicago White Sox (2001–2002) Colorado Rockies (2002) Los Angeles Dodgers (2006) Chicago White Sox (2006) As coach Cleveland Indians (2010–present) As manager Cleveland Indians (2012) Career highlights and awards 6× All-Star (1990–1992, 1996–1998) AL Rookie of the Year (1990) MLB All-Star Game MVP (1997) Santos "Sandy" Alomar Velázquez, Jr. (Spanish pronunciation: [aloˈmar], /ˈæləmɑr/; born June 18, 1966), is a professional baseball catcher, coach, and manager. He played in Major League Baseball catcher for the San Diego Padres, Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox, Colorado Rockies, Texas Rangers, Los Angeles Dodgers, and New York Mets between 1988 and 2007. [1] Alomar is a six-time All-Star. He is the son of former major leaguer Sandy Alomar, Sr., and the brother of Hall of Fame second baseman Roberto Alomar. [2] 1 Major league career 2 Coaching career Major league career[edit] Alomar was a highly regarded catcher in the San Diego organization after being named Baseball America Minor League Player of the Year in both 1988 and 1989, but he was blocked behind Benito Santiago at the Major League level. After two short call-ups with the Padres, he finally got his chance at an everyday job after being traded to Cleveland after the 1989 season along with Carlos Baerga and Chris James, in exchange for power-hitter Joe Carter. Once in Cleveland, he established himself immediately, becoming the first rookie catcher to start an All-Star game and winning both Rookie of the Year honors and a Gold Glove Award.

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Mary (mother of Jesus) (Redirected from St Mary) This article is an overview. For specific views, see: Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, Ecumenical, Islamic, Latter Day Saint, Lutheran, Protestant, and Roman Catholic perspectives. For other uses see Saint Mary (disambiguation) and Virgin Mary (disambiguation) Our Lady of Vladimir, one of the holiest medieval representations of the Theotokos. According to the Bible, Mary (מרים; c. 18 BC – c. 41 AD), also known as Saint Mary or Virgin Mary, was a Jewish woman of Nazareth in Galilee. She is identified in the New Testament[Mt 1:16,18-25][Lk 1:26-56][2:1-7] as the mother of Jesus through divine intervention. Mary (Maryam) also has a revered position in Islam, where a whole chapter of the Qur'an is devoted to her. Christians hold her son Jesus to be Christ (i.e., the messiah) and God the Son Incarnate. By contrast, Muslims regard Jesus as one of the prophets of God sent to humanity; not as God himself nor the Son of God. The canonical gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin (Greek παρθένος, parthénos).[1] Traditionally, Christians believe that she conceived her son miraculously by the agency of the Holy Spirit. Muslims believe that she conceived her son miraculously by the command of God. This took place when she was already betrothed to Saint Joseph and was awaiting the concluding rite of marriage, the formal home-taking ceremony.[2] She married Joseph and accompanied him to Bethlehem, where Jesus was born.[3] In keeping with Jewish custom, the betrothal would have taken place when she was around 12, and the birth of Jesus about a year later.[4] The Gospel of Luke in the New Testament begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus. Although she does not seem to have been present in Jesus' public ministry, Mary was present at the crucifixion and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. Apocryphal writings tell that she never died but assumed into Heaven, both her body and soul in the assumption. Mary is the most respected female figure in Christianity, venerated since early times,[5][6] and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the Church. Christians of the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, and Lutheran churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Bearer of God". There is significant diversity in the Marian beliefs and devotional practices of major Christian traditions. The Catholic Church holds distinctive Marian dogmas; namely her status as the mother of God, her Immaculate Conception, the perpetual virginity of Mary, and the Assumption of Mary into Heaven.[7] Many Protestants see a minimal role for Mary within Christianity, based on the argued brevity of biblical references.[8] A series of articles on Mother of Jesus Presentation of Mary Presentation of Jesus at the Temple Finding in the Temple Marian perspectives Ecumenical (Christian) Catholic Mariology Papal teachings Dogmas and doctrines Theotokos: Mother of God Mary in Culture 2 In ancient sources 2.1 New Testament 2.1.1 Specific references 2.1.2 Family and early life 2.1.3 Mary in the life of Jesus 2.1.4 After the Ascension of Jesus 2.2 Later Christian writings and traditions 3 Christian devotion 3.1 2nd to 5th centuries 3.2 Middle Ages 3.3 Since the Reformation 3.4 Titles 3.5 Marian feasts 3.5.1 Depiction within Renaissance Art 4 Christian doctrines 5 Perspectives on Mary 5.1 Christian perspectives on Mary 5.1.1 Anglican view 5.1.2 Catholic view 5.1.3 Orthodox view 5.1.4 Protestant view 5.1.4.1 Lutheran view 5.1.4.2 Methodist view 5.1.5 Latter Day Saints 5.1.6 Nontrinitarian view 5.2 Islamic perspective 5.3 Other views 5.3.1 Pagan Rome 5.3.2 In Judaism 5.3.3 4th-century Arabia 5.3.4 Study of the historical Jesus 6 Cinematic portrayals 7 Image gallery 8 Music Names[edit] The English name "Mary" comes from the Greek Μαρία, which is a shortened form of Μαριάμ. The New Testament name was based on her original Hebrew name מִרְיָם or Miriam or Miryam. [9] Both Μαρία and Μαριάμ appear in the New Testament. In Christianity, Mary is commonly referred to as Virgin Mary, in accordance with the belief that she conceived Jesus miraculously through the Holy Spirit without her husband's involvement. Among her many other names and titles are Saint Mary, Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God in Western churches, Theotokos in Orthodox Christianity, and Maryam, mother of Isa, in Islam. In ancient sources[edit] New Testament[edit] The Annunciation by Eustache Le Sueur, an example of 17th century Marian art. The Angel Gabriel announces to Mary her pregnancy with Jesus and offers her White Lilies The New Testament account of her humility and obedience to the message of God have made her an exemplar for all ages of Christians. Out of the details supplied in the New Testament by the Gospels about the maid of Galilee, Christian piety and theology have constructed a picture of Mary that fulfills the prediction ascribed to her in the Magnificat (Luke 1:48): "Henceforth all generations will call me blessed." — "Mary." Web: 29Sep2010 Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Specific references[edit] Luke's gospel mentions Mary most often, identifying her by name twelve times, all of these in the infancy narrative (1:27,30,34,38,39,41,46,56; 2:5,16,19,34). Matthew's gospel mentions her by name five times, four of these (1:16,18,20; 2:11) in the infancy narrative and only once (13:55) outside the infancy narrative. Mark's gospel names her once by name (6:3) and mentions her as Jesus' mother without naming her in 3:31. John's gospel refers to her twice but never mentions her by name. Described as Jesus' mother, she makes two appearances in John's gospel. She is first seen at the wedding at Cana of Galilee[Jn 2:1-12] which is mentioned only in the fourth gospel. The second reference in John, also exclusively listed this gospel, has the mother of Jesus standing near the cross of her son together with the one of Jesus's apostle, St. John, referred as "disciple whom Jesus loved".[Jn 19:25-26] John 2:1-12 is the only text in the canonical gospels in which Mary speaks to (and about) the adult Jesus. In the Book of Acts, Luke's second writing, Mary and the "brothers of Jesus" are mentioned in the company of the eleven who are gathered in the upper room after the ascension.[Acts 1:14] In the Book of Revelation,[12:1,5-6] John's apocalypse never explicitly identifies the "woman clothed with the sun" as Mary of Nazareth, the mother of Jesus. Jean-Pierre Ruiz makes that connection in an article in New Theology Review.[10] Family and early life[edit] The New Testament tells little of Mary's early history. The 2nd century Gospel of James is the first source to name her parents as Joachim and Anne.[11] John 19:25 states that Mary had a sister, but she is never referred to in the Bible again.[12] According to St. Luke, Mary was a cousin of Elizabeth, wife of the priest Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah, who was herself part of the lineage of Aaron and so of the tribe of Levi.[Luke 1:5;1:36] Some of those who consider that the relationship with Elizabeth was on the maternal side, consider that Mary, like Joseph, to whom she was betrothed, was of the House of David and so of the tribe of Judah, and that the genealogy of Jesus presented in Luke 3 from Nathan, third son of David and Bathsheba, is in fact the genealogy of Mary, while the genealogy from Solomon given in Matthew 1 is that of Joseph.[13][14] (Aaron's wife Elisheba was of the tribe of Judah, so all his descendents are from both Levi and Judah.)[Num.1:7 & Ex.6:23] The Virgin's first seven steps mosaic from Chora Church, c. 12th century. Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal—the first stage of a Jewish marriage—the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she accepted His Divine Will in perfect virtue of humility and responded, "I am the handmaid of the Lord. Let it be done unto me according to Your word." [15] After a number of months, when Joseph was told of her conception in a dream by "an angel of the Lord", he was surprised; but the angel told him to be unafraid and take her as his wife, which Joseph did, thereby formally completing the wedding rites.[16][Mt 1:18-25] Since the angel Gabriel had told Mary (according to Luke 1:19) that Elizabeth—having previously been barren—was then miraculously pregnant, Mary hurried to see Elizabeth, who was living with her husband Zechariah in "Hebron, in the hill country of Judah".[17] Mary arrived at the house and greeted Elizabeth who called Mary "the mother of my Lord", and Mary spoke the words of praise that later became known as the Magnificat from her first word in the Latin version.[Luke 1:46-55] After about three months, Mary returned to her own house.[Lk 1:56-57] According to the Gospel of Luke, a decree of the Roman emperor Augustus required that Joseph return to his hometown of Bethlehem to be taxed. While he was there with Mary, she gave birth to Jesus; but because there was no place for them in the inn, she used a manger as a cradle.[18]:p.14 [2:1ff] After eight days, he was circumcised according to Jewish law, and named "JESUS" which mean, "God saves" [Luke 2:21] in accordance with the instructions that the angel had given to Mary in Luke 1:31, and Joseph was likewise told to call him Jesus in Matthew 1:21. After Mary continued in the "blood of her purifying" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the temple,[citation needed] so the priest could make atonement for her sins, being cleansed from her blood.[Leviticus 12:1-8] They also presented Jesus—"As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord" (Luke 2:23 other verses). After the prophecies of Simeon and the prophetess Anna in Luke 2:25-38 concluded, Joseph and Mary took Jesus and "returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth".[Luke 2:39] Sometime later, the "wise men" arrived at the house where Jesus and his family were staying, and they fled by night and stayed in Egypt for a while, and returned after Herod died in 4 BC and took up residence in Nazareth.[Mat.2] Mary in the life of Jesus[edit] Stabat Mater in the Valle Romita Polyptych by Gentile da Fabriano, c. 1410-1412 Mary is involved in the only event in Jesus' adolescent life that is recorded in the New Testament. At the age of twelve Jesus, having become separated from his parents on their return journey from the Passover celebration in Jerusalem, was found among the teachers in the temple.[19]:p.210 [Lk 2:41-52] After Jesus' baptism by John the Baptist and his temptations by the devil in the desert, Mary was present when, at her suggestion, Jesus worked his first Cana miracle during a marriage they attended, by turning water into wine.[Jn 2:1-11] Subsequently there are events when Mary is present along with James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas, called Jesus' brothers, and unnamed "sisters". [Mt 1:24-25] [12:46] [13:54-56] [27:56] [Mk 3:31] [6:3] [15:40] [16:1] [Jn 2:12] [7:3-5] [Gal 1:19] [Ac 1:14] Following Jerome, the Church Fathers interpreted the words translated as "brother" and "sister" as referring to close relatives.[20] [21] There is also an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him[Mk 3:21] ... And looking at those who sat in a circle around him, Jesus said, 'These are my mother and my brothers. Whoever does the will of God is my brother, and sister, and mother.'"[22][3:31-35]. Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds "the mother of the sons of Zebedee", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40. This representation is called a Stabat Mater.[23][24] Mary, cradling the dead body of her Son, while not recorded in the Gospel accounts, is a common motif in art, called a "pietà" or "pity". After the Ascension of Jesus[edit] In Acts 1:26, especially v. 14, Mary is the only one to be mentioned by name other than the eleven apostles, who abode in the upper room, when they returned from mount Olive. (It is not stated where the later gathering of about one hundred and twenty disciples was located, when they elected Matthias to fill the office of Judas Iscariot who perished.) Some speculate that the "elect lady" mentioned in 2 John 1:1 may be Mary. From this time, she disappears from the biblical accounts, although it is held by Catholics that she is again portrayed as the heavenly woman of Revelation.[Rev 12:1] Her death is not recorded in the scriptures. However, Catholic and Orthodox tradition and doctrine have her assumed (taken bodily) into Heaven. Belief in the corporeal assumption of Mary is universal to Catholicism, in both Eastern and Western Catholic Churches, as well as the Eastern Orthodox Church,[25][26] Coptic Churches, and parts of the Anglican Communion and Continuing Anglican Churches.[27] Later Christian writings and traditions[edit] The Dormition: ivory plaque, late 10th-early 11th century (Musée de Cluny). According to the apocryphal Gospel of James Mary was the daughter of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. Before Mary's conception Anna had been barren and was far advanced in years. Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament.[28] Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12–14 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable.[29] Mary, according to Christianity, never died because she was free from Original Sin since her creation. One of the results of Original Sin is death but because Mary was an Immaculate Conception, she never had to face the consequence of it. Instead, she was assumed into Heaven, body and soul to prevent the Mother of God, the perfect innocent one, from seeing bodily corruption in soil. This aspect is questionable considering that the birth of subsequent sons James, Simon, Joseph, Jude and several daughters have already been widely acknowledged by bible writers.[citation needed] Hyppolitus of Thebes claims that Mary lived for 11 years after the death of her Son, dying in 41 AD.[30] The earliest extant biographical writing on Mary is Life of the Virgin attributed to the 7th-century saint, Maximus the Confessor which portrays her as a key element of the early Christian Church after the death of Jesus.[31][32][33] In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany.[34][35] It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption.[36][37][38][39] The Gospel of John states that Mary went to live with the Disciple whom Jesus loved,[Jn 19:27] identified as John the Evangelist. Irenaeus and Eusebius of Caesarea wrote in their histories that John later went to Ephesus, which may provide the basis for the early belief that Mary also lived in Ephesus with John.[40][41] Christian devotion[edit] Main article: Marian devotions 2nd to 5th centuries[edit] Christian devotion to Mary goes back to the 2nd century and predates the emergence of a specific Marian liturgical system in the 5th century, following the First Council of Ephesus in 431. The Council itself was held at a church in Ephesus which had been dedicated to Mary about a hundred years before.[42][43][44] In Egypt the veneration of Mary had started in the 3rd century and the term Theotokos was used by Origen, the Alexandrian Father of the Church.[45] The earliest known Marian prayer (the Sub tuum praesidium, or Beneath Thy Protection) is from the 3rd century (perhaps 270), and its text was rediscovered in 1917 on a papyrus in Egypt.[46][47] Following the Edict of Milan in 313, by the 5th century artistic images of Mary began to appear in public and larger churches were being dedicated to Mary, e.g., S. Maria Maggiore in Rome.[48][49][50] Middle Ages[edit] The Middle Ages saw many legends about Mary, and also her parents and even grandparents.[51] Since the Reformation[edit] General perspective Specific views Marian veneration Latter Day Saint Prayers and devotions Ecumenical views Over the centuries, devotion and veneration to Mary has varied greatly among Christian traditions. For instance, while Protestants show scant attention to Marian prayers or devotions, of all the saints whom the Orthodox venerate, the most honored is Mary, who is considered "more honorable than the Cherubim and more glorious than the Seraphim".[52] Orthodox theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote: "Love and veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the soul of Orthodox piety. A faith in Christ which does not include his mother is another faith, another Christianity from that of the Orthodox church."[53] Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures.[54] Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "superior to all created beings" and "ceaselessly pray for her intercession". However, she is not considered a "substitute for the One Mediator" who is Christ.[53] "Let Mary be in honor, but let worship be given to the Lord", he wrote.[55] Similarly, Catholics do not worship Mary, but venerate her. Catholics use the term hyperdulia for Marian veneration rather than latria that applies to God and dulia for other saints.[56] The definition of the three level hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia goes back to the Second Council of Nicaea in 787.[57] Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child.[58] The icon of the Virgin is without doubt the most venerated icon among the Orthodox.[59] Both Roman Catholics and the Orthodox venerate images and icons of Mary, given that the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 permitted their veneration with the understanding that those who venerate the image are venerating the reality of the person it represents,[60] and the 842 Synod of Constantinople confirming the same.[61] The Orthodox, however, only pray before and venerate flat, two-dimensional icons and not three-dimensional statues.[62] The Anglican position towards Mary is in general more conciliatory than that of Protestants at large and in a book he wrote about praying with the icons of Mary, Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury said: "It is not only that we cannot understand Mary without seeing her as pointing to Christ; we cannot understand Christ without seeing his attention to Mary."[63][64] Titles[edit] Main article: Titles of Mary Eleusa Theotokos with scenes from the life of Mary, 18th century Titles to honor Mary or ask for her intercession are used by some Christian traditions such as the Eastern Orthodox or Catholics, but not others, e.g., the Protestants. Common titles for Mary include Mother of God (Theotokos), The Blessed Virgin Mary (also abbreviated to "BVM"), Our Lady (Notre Dame, Nuestra Señora, Nossa Senhora, Madonna) and the Queen of Heaven (Regina Caeli).[65][66] Specific titles vary among Anglican views of Mary, Ecumenical views of Mary, Lutheran views of Mary, Protestant views on Mary, and Roman Catholic views of Mary, Latter Day Saint views on Mary, Orthodox views of Mary. In addition to Mary in Islam. Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetrix") literally means "Godbearer". The equivalent phrase "Mater Dei" (Mother of God) is more common in Latin and so also in the other languages used in the Western Catholic Church, but this same phrase in Greek (Μήτηρ Θεοῦ), in the abbreviated form of the first and last letter of the two words (ΜΡ ΘΥ), is the indication attached to her image in Byzantine icons. The Council stated that the Church Fathers "did not hesitate to speak of the holy Virgin as the Mother of God".[67][68][69] Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6, and Queen Mother from 1 Kings 2:19-20 and Jeremiah 13:18-19.[70] Other titles have arisen from reported miracles, special appeals or occasions for calling on Mary, e.g., Our Lady of Good Counsel, Our Lady of Navigators or Our Lady of Ransom who protects captives.[71][72][73][74] The three main titles for Mary used by the Orthodox are Theotokos, i.e., Mother of God (Greek Θεοτόκος), Aeiparthenos, i.e., Ever Virgin (Greek ἀειπαρθὲνος), as confirmed in the Fifth Ecumenical Council 553, and Panagia, i.e., All Holy (Greek Παναγία).[52] A large number of titles for Mary are used by Roman Catholics, and these titles have in turn given rise to many artistic depictions, e.g., the title Our Lady of Sorrows has resulted in masterpieces such as Michelangelo's Pietà.[75] Marian feasts[edit] Main article: Marian feast days (includes lists of feast days) The earliest feasts that relate to Mary grew out of the cycle of feasts that celebrated the Nativity of Jesus. Given that according to the Gospel of Luke (Luke 2:22-40), forty days after the birth of Jesus, along with the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple Mary was purified according to Jewish customs, the Feast of the Purification began to be celebrated by the 5th century, and became the "Feast of Simeon" in Byzantium.[76] Village decorations during the Feast of the Assumption in Għaxaq, Malta. In the 7th and 8th centuries four more Marian feasts were established in the Eastern Church. In the Western Church a feast dedicated to Mary, just before Christmas was celebrated in the Churches of Milan and Ravenna in Italy in the 7th century. The four Roman Marian feasts of Purification, Annunciation, Assumption and Nativity of Mary were gradually and sporadically introduced into England by the 11th century.[76] Over time, the number and nature of feasts (and the associated Titles of Mary) and the venerative practices that accompany them have varied a great deal among diverse Christian traditions. Overall, there are significantly more titles, feasts and venerative Marian practices among Roman Catholics than any other Christians traditions.[75] Some such feasts relate to specific events, e.g., the Feast of Our Lady of Victory was based on the 1571 victory of the Papal States in the Battle of Lepanto.[77][78] Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. [66][79] While the Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on August 15, some Eastern Catholics celebrate it as Dormition of the Theotokos, and may do so on August 28, if the

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Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive (Redirected from Washingtonpost Newsweek Interactive) Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive was an online subsidiary of The Washington Post Company, headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, United States. WPNI operated washingtonpost.com, the website of the Washington Post, as well as the Web sites Newsweek.com, Slate, Foreign Policy Magazine, Budget Travel Online,

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Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed© Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2 articles: Butterfly Gardening, Part II Attracting Butterflies Alternate name: Pleurisy Root, Butterfly Milkweed Family: Asclepiadaceae, Milkweed Description Native perennial. Habit: bushy. Height: 1-3 ft. Large, flat-topped clusters of bright-orange flowers. An abundance of stiff, lance-shaped foliage provides a dark-green backdrop for the showy flower heads. The leaves are spirally arranged, lanceolate, 5-12 cm long and 2-3 cm broad.Warning All plants in the genus Asclepias are probably somewhat toxic, some fatally so, to both humans and animals. The sap of some causes skin irritation in humans. Sensitivity to a toxin varies with a person�s age, weight, physical condition, and individual susceptibility. Children are most vulnerable because of their curiosity and small size. Toxicity can vary in a plant according to season, the plant�s different parts, and its stage of growth; and plants can absorb toxic substances, such as herbicides, pesticides, and pollutants from the water, air, and soil.Flower Early summer to early fall.Flower April - September (in south); June - July (in north)Habitat Dry, well-drained soils in full sun.Range East and midwest U.S., west to Minnesota, South Dakota, Utah, Arizona and California.Discussion This plant attracts butterflies and is the larval food of the Queen and Monarch butterflies. Numerous common names, including: Butterfly Weed, Canada Root, Chigger Flower, Fluxroot, Indian Paintbrush, Orange Milkweed, Orange Swallow-wort, etc.Comments The brilliant orange flowers are one of the most striking summer sights in North American prairies. An enormous taproot makes it difficult to transplant but very drought tolerant.Exposure Preference Sun.Native Distribution Maine to Florida, w. to Minnesota, Kansas & ArizonaSite Preference Sandy prairies & meadows; open pine forestsSoil Preference Well-drained, sandy soils. pH 4.5-6.5.Wildlife Value As the name suggests, butterly weed attracts butterflies.

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North Korean leader Kim Jong-il has married his former secretary, sources claimed Sunday. Kim has been living with Kim Ok (42) since his wife Ko Yong-hi died of cancer in 2004, and she is effectively the communist nation's "first lady," they said. Responses from the government here have been mixed. One high-ranking official said he "never heard this before," while intelligence sources in Cheong Wa Dae would neither confirm nor deny the claim. According to the sources, Kim Ok, a trained pianist, served as personal secretary to the North Korean leader from the 1980s until early 2004, and later accompanied Kim Jong-il on his visits to military bases and in meetings with visiting foreign dignitaries under the pseudonym Kim Son-ok. When Jo Myong-rok, the first vice chairman of North Korea's National Defense Commission, visited Washington as a special envoy of Kim Jong-il in October 2000, the name Kim Son-ok appeared among delegation members. Seoul says it cannot confirm they are the same person. Several sources confirm that Kim Ok has been close to Kim Jong-il. Kim Jong-il's cook of 13 years Kenji Fujimoto, who returned to Japan a few years ago, said in his memoir that a personal secretary with "Ok" in her name gained the confidence of the North Korean leader. Shin Yong-hee, a former dancer in North Korea's Mansudae Art Troupe, said when Kim Jong-il was not accompanied by Ko Yong-hi at parties, Kim Ok would be sitting beside him. Shin recalled her as a petite woman with a pretty round face. High-ranking North Korean defectors tell a slightly different story. They say Kim Ok has been living with Kim Jong-il since the mid-80s after working as pianist in North Korea's Wangjaesan Light Music Band, but jealousy between her and Ko Yong-hi was intense. North Korean officials would call her "comrade secretary" in public but "Queen Min," after the late Chosun empress Myeongseong, behind her back for her daring and intelligence, the defectors said. Kim Ok had to go into exile due to the conflict with Ko, but reappeared and has acted as virtual first lady since Ko's death, another defector said. However, Kim Jong-il is living with a woman in her 30s with the surname Na who graduated from the prestigious Pyongyang University of Music and Dance, he added. englishnews@chosun.com / Jul. 24, 2006 08:12 KST Grave of N.Korean Leader's Grandfather Found on Jeju Kim Jong-un Appears More Frequently in Public Kim Jong-un's Wife Reappears in Public Kim Jong-un's Wife Reappears on TV Another Rival for Kim Jong-un's Affection Surfaces Kim Jong-un's Ex-Girlfriend 'Shot by Firing Squad' Kim Jong-il's Widow 'Purged' Kim Jong-il's Widow Had Treatment in Berlin N.Korean Regime Extols Kim Jong-un's Mother N.Korea Honors Kim Jong-il's Mother But Not His Wife Youthful Pictures of Kim Jong-un's Mother Resurface Kim Jong-il's 4th Wife Goes Along to China Kim Jong-il Makes List of Top 10 Abusers of Power Kim Jong-il 'Has 7-Year-Old Son' Kim Jong-il's 1st Lady Spotted on China Trip Chinese Journal Lifts Veil on N.Korea's 1st Family The Torrid Romantic Life of Kim Jong-il S.Africa Denies Dark Continent Reveres Kim Il-sung Was Kim Il-sung an Independence Activist? Calling the Great Leader Great Is Mere Stupidity Kim Il-sung a Hero to Africa's Downtrodden: Academic

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Japan to Build New Helicopter Carrier Japan plans to build a 19,500-ton aircraft carrier capable of housing helicopters after China launched its first own aircraft carrier, Chinese media reported on Wednesday. Japan already has two helicopter carriers -- the Hyuga deployed in March 2009 and the Ise deployed in March 2011 -- but the planned new vessel will be bigger. The 22DDH is scheduled for deployment in 2015. It will be 248 m long and cost around US$1.04 billion. It is 30 percent bigger than the Ise and can carry 14 helicopters. The Ise measures 197 m, has a displacement of 13,500 tons and can carry 11 helicopters. Although dwarfed by China's aircraft carrier, which is 320 m long and can carry 50 fighter jets, the Japanese vessel will be equipped with the latest U.S. weapons systems to maximize its capability. It will be equipped with the Raytheon air and missile defense system, which has so far only been installed on U.S. vessels, and 11 missile launchers. Japan had several aircraft carriers during World War II, but since its defeat it has focused on developing helicopter carriers, which are deemed purely defensive. It appears to be bolstering defenses to counter China's increasing submarine warfare capabilities. The new carrier will house mainly helicopters designed for anti-submarine warfare operations. There are increasing calls within Japan to modify the 22DDH for fighter jets. But critics say it would be unrealistic to build such an aircraft carrier since its navy has only 45,000 personnel, and the already indebted government would run deeper into debt. Chinese media speculated that Japan could buy Lookheed Martin F-35B stealth fighters capable of vertical takeoff and landing and base them on the new carrier. Japan is also speeding up the development of stealth fighters and drones. Since 2009, it has invested 39 billion yen (around W562.2 billion) on development of an indigenous stealth fighter codenamed ATD-X. A prototype is expected to be unveiled in 2014, and development is to be complete in 2016. Japan's Defense Ministry is also spending 15 billion yen this year on developing drones and robots. One unmanned helicopter has already been deployed with the Self-Defense Forces, while four prototype drones have been developed. englishnews@chosun.com / Sep. 15, 2011 13:57 KST

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Google+ ENG Mail @pravda.ru RussiaWorldSocietyScienceIncidentsOpinionBusiness Photo Society » Real life stories Sadistic methods of raising children absolutely normal in US 30.01.2013 More than strange methods of "education" (more like tortures), which became known to the general public during the trials of adoptive parents in the United States, should not be regarded as the fruit of sick imagination of mentally challenged individuals. As it turns out, this "therapy" is recommended in the United States to suppress the will of foster children and make them attach to their foster parents. The followers of such practice already actively support and promote it in Russia. Jessica Bigley became famous overnight not only in her state of Alaska, but also far beyond its borders. All thanks to a home video, which she sent to a popular TV show. The footage shows the woman making her adoptive boy from Russia rinse his mouth with hot pepper sauce, forbidding him to spit it out. Afterwards, she made the child stand under a cold shower. The boy can be heard screaming and begging the woman to stop the tortures. Click here to see the video. While watching this video, many women in the studio were crying. The Commissioner for Children's Rights of the Russian Federation Pavel Astakhov compared the scenes in the video with "tortures of prisoners in Guantanamo." Jessica was very surprised when, instead of appraisals for her methods of "education," she was condemned. She said that she was doing the things that experts recommended her to do. The court took those factors into consideration and sentenced the foster mother to only six months on probation and a $ 2,500 fine. The Leszczynskis also got off with a probation punishment for abusing their three daughters, whom they adopted from Russia. They forced them to run for tens of kilometers, push up from a board, so that the girls had their fists deformed. They also made the children stand on their heads for a long time and exposed them to cold showers. For a slightest offense, the parents would send the girls to sleep in a doghouse. One of the girls nearly suffocated in water: when being punished for slow mowing, the parents aimed a water hose at her. Finally, the Cravers were sentenced to only a few months in prison, although their adopted son Ivan (Vanya) Skorobogatov was hospitalized with serious head injuries incompatible with life. All of the above cases (in fact, there are a lot more of such stories) have something in common. They depict wild and downright savage attitude exercised towards foster children, as well as soft punishments that seem to be incomparable to committed offense. According to US-based human rights organization Parents Against Domestic Violence, incidents of child abuse entail a punishment of at least three years in prison. However, when it comes to children from Russia, the terms turn to probational ones. This phenomenon has an explanation. It is called the lack-of-attachment syndrome. This diagnosis, along with fetal alcohol syndrome, is attributed in the United States to adopted children, especially to those adopted from Russia. The above-mentioned horrific stories are published on the website of the Advocates for Children in Therapy - an American human rights organization founded by leading U.S. experts in the field of child psychology and psychiatry with a purpose to fight pseudo-scientific theories, dangerous to children's life and health. One of the most common theories of this kind is known as Attachment Therapy. The videos on the website of the Advocates for Children in Therapy demonstrate the methods of this "therapy." One of the videos shows a little girl of about seven, who is forced to lie down on a mat. A big woman (weighing about 100 kilos) lies on top of her. The girl screams in pain, she can hardly breathe. The woman is heard yelling at her: "Will you stop behaving like that?" When discussing the ban on the adoption of Russian orphans by Americans, the psychologists, who criticize the methods of AT, wrote on discussion boards that the majority of injuries and deaths among children adopted from Russia were connected with the use of this "therapy." The fact is that the followers of this practice insist that all foster children suffer from the attachment disorder syndrome - no matter at what age they found themselves in an orphanage. This means that parents are not to blame for not being able to establish a contact with such children. Children are always to blame. Bigley, the Cravers, and the Leszczynskis - all of them asked for advice and help from the psychologists practicing AT. One can say that those parents are not actually guilty, because they learned of such sadistic methods from specialists. It is also recommended to starve foster children, wrap them up in a carpet and sit on top (such videos can be found on the website of the Advocates for Children in Therapy). "These activities have no scientific basis. The described methods of this" therapy" are beyond the humane attitude to a human being, they are associated with violence, both physical and moral). The results of this work led to several deaths - six children aged from 3 to 13 years died. In this case we are talking about the methods to break children's personality brutally," psychologist Tatiana Kuzmishina told Pravda.Ru. The website of the Advocates for Children in Therapy writes that Attachment Therapy today represents the most dangerous form of fraud in the United States. For most defenseless and vulnerable children, who live in custody institutions, with foster families, this pseudo-therapy caries nothing but unbearable suffering. How on Earth the suggestion of fear, hunger, pain and humiliation can lead to attachment, faith, love? How can it all make a child happy? A year ago, one of the most ardent supporters of this "therapy" - Nancy Thomas - lectured in Russia's Yekaterinburg. On the website of a local public organization, she was touted as "one of the leading experts in the field of early attachment and family therapy." Foster parents and employees of child services were invited to attend the lecture. Advocates for Children in Therapy said that before developing the fondness for AT methods, Nancy Thomas was fond of breeding dogs. Not surprisingly, she recommends, for example, the following in one of her lectures: "The child may get completely out of control at times. Then we sit down on top of the child. Before that, I used to do that to dogs, and it was much more dangerous with their fangs and claws than it is with a child . I take a good book and read it while sitting on a child." The "expert" also said that the majority of foster children "work for the devil and pray to the devil." AT practitioners also claim that without the "therapy" children will become psychopathic killers and "Hitlers." One of such foster mothers, who received recommendations from AT "specialists," called the police and handed her adopted five-year-old child to an orphanage after she saw a kitchen knife in the child's hands. The woman assumed that the child was going to kill her. Many countries that "supplied" their children to the adoption market have started to introduce restrictions in this area. In 2007, there were 4,726 children exported from Guatemala to the United States. In 2009, the number reduced to 754, in 2011 - to only 32. Vietnam also banned the "export" of its children. In 2007, U.S. citizens adopted 828 Vietnamese children, in 2010 - 9, in 2011 - 0. Even the Chinese export of children to the U.S. has decreased by 50% over the past five years. It is worth mentioning that in 2010, well-known American expert in the field of child psychology and psychiatry, Professor Jean Mercer, wrote in an open letter to the Russian Ombudsman for Children's Rights about the need for a moratorium on adoptions of Russian orphans by U.S. citizens. The reason - too many traumas and deaths among foster children from the use of AT. As they say, time has come. Svetlana Smetanina Pravda.Ru Read the original in Russian Print version Code for blog Popular How American conspiracies profit from global inertia Mikhail Gorbachev to be tried for the collapse of USSR Culling the human herd in the 21st century Yulia Tymoshenko to set the whole world against Russia Ladies of the night in Eastern Europe looking forward to NATO troops to come Will Russia protect its culture from Western rubbish? Medicating childhood - An American zombie Apocalypse Mind Control in the 21st Century - Science Fiction & Beyond (PART II) Keep on cracking jokes, Ukraine! Crimea starts the fight for Russian tourists Researchers expose all secrets of red color Russia resumes training of combat dolphins and seals in Sevastopol Excessive consumption Chile: Bachelet elected, social reforms begin US child prostitution network dismantled Russia to ease visa regime for foreigners Washington drives the world to war Washington has lost Crimea. Instead of admitting that its plan for grabbing Ukraine has gone amiss, Washington is unable to admit a mistake and, therefore, is pushing the crisis to more dangerous... Will Russia interfere if Kiev starts civil war? One can say that there are two ways for the situation to develop. The first one is peaceful, relatively peaceful. If the junta does not dare to start a war, then Donetsk, with difficulty, will hold a... NATO supporting al-Qaeda in Syria? How American conspiracies profit from global inertiaWashington is humanity's worst enemyUkraine: Time for reflection in a new realityAmerica to invade UkraineTony Blair, George W. Bush and David Cameron: Hi-jacking God?CIA Director Brennan Blamed for Civil War in Ukraine Video Kiev junta to hire Right Sector nationalists to kill Ukraine creates special forces against pro-Russian… Jewish community center shooting: How was it possible? NATO supporting al-Qaeda in Syria? Ukraine: Time for reflection in a new reality Tony Blair, George W. Bush and David Cameron: Hi-jacking God? CIA Director Brennan Blamed for Civil War in Ukraine Western Looting Of Ukraine Has Begun Ukraine: Anti-Fascist freedom fighters take the initiative Why American police incite riots Ukrainian special unit refuses to storm captured buildings Ukraine has all opportunities to build nuclear weapons Animism is alive and well in South-East Asia: What can we learn? US in Syria: A donkey with two bags of gold will win any war The Ukraine ploy, Syria pivot Copyright © 1999-2014, «PRAVDA.Ru». When reproducing our materials in whole or in part, hyperlink to PRAVDA.Ru should be made. The opinions and views of the authors do not always coincide with the point of view of PRAVDA.Ru's editors. Select spelling error with mouse and press Ctrl+Enter

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Hyperfiction: Reading and Writing in Cyberspace Mark Wallace and Rachelle Heller Cross-disciplinary courses offer students the opportunity to investigate both the subject matter of two disciplines as well as the unique area of content created by the interaction of those disciplines. In this paper the authors discuss the issues related to creating a course that investigates relations between computers and contemporary literature, focusing specifically on the possibilities of computer-generated, linked documents known as hypertext. The course concerned both the impact of computers on literature and the impact of literature on computers. The form of the essay is that of a dialogue between a computer scientist and a writer, a form which mirrors the way the course itself involves perspectives from two very different disciplines. The paper addresses the successes of the course and suggests changes for improving the shortcomings. A syllabus is included for those who might want to establish such a course. The George Washington University course "Reading and Writing in Cyberspace," (ENG/CS 751) is a one semester interdisciplinary course for graduates and undergraduates, cross-listed in both the English and Computer Science departments. Using the Eastgate program Storyspace, ENG/CS 751 focuses on teaching hyperfiction, a type of fiction very different from that found in the traditional book. Storyspace enables writers to create multi-directional, non-linear fictions that permit multiple paths and multiple endings. In hyperfiction, readers can choose to follow a number of different story directions, usually known as loops, unlike fiction in a traditional book, which moves in only one direction from a single beginning to a single end. While the course focused on the student creation of hyperfictions, it branched out to include many other important concerns. Cutting edge changes in computer technologies and their effect on human life, the latest developments in literary theory and postmodernism, and notions of how we understand, store, and access information were only some of the concerns broached in the course. In spring 1996, the course was taught by Rachelle Heller and Mark Wallace. Because we found the course itself to be a dialogue not only between different disciplines, but also between individuals with widely diverging points of view, we thought that the best way to discuss our experience of the course was in the form of a dialogue. The dialogue form allows us to repeat, in this article, the exchange between perspectives that was central to the way we taught the course. Mark Wallace: I think maybe the best way to begin is to focus on the nuts-and-bolts aspects of delivering a course like 751, and then we can move on to some of the more complex theoretical issues raised during the semester. The course was certainly a great experience for me, but on the other hand, we had more problems delivering the material and the issues to students than in any other course I've ever taught First of all, any interdisciplinary course brings in students with very different backgrounds. Some of the students had backgrounds in literature or other arts, while others were experienced in computer science. Only a few if any had strong backgrounds in both. What this meant was that it was pretty much impossible to assume any general area or level of knowledge among the students. Some of them knew almost nothing about writing fiction, others knew very little about computers--although frankly, my sense was that in general they seemed to know more about computers than about literature. I wonder if you agree with that. That difference, of course, is not surprising, consider the huge emphasis put these days on technological training. But nonetheless, as a humanities professor, I find it troubling that students seem to be more aware of the importance of technology than of their cultural history. In any case, the result of these limitations in student backgrounds was that we spent a lot of time teaching basic skills, and then jumped quickly to very advanced theoretical problems. Those jumps taught everybody a lot, I think, but they were sometimes jarring. The other nuts-and-bolts aspect of crucial importance was the Storyspace program itself. Because of scheduling difficulties, we had to use the PC version of Storyspace, which was always failing to work in some way or other, when it wasn't crashing outright. I wonder what ideas you have on how best to minimize the difficulties of delivering hyperfiction technology to students, or thoughts on what the ideal environment for delivering that technology would be. Rachelle Heller: Let me begin by addressing the technical aspects of the course as well. The process for submitting a special topics course began almost a year prior to the course itself. In the summer of 1994 I met with Lynn Taetsch, now a faculty member of the University of Kentucky, to design the course. The syllabus for the course can be found at the end of this dialogue. The glue, we felt, that held this interdisciplinary course together was that in each case we were dealing with a non-traditional aspect of a particular discipline. In English, we were looking at avant garde literature and literary criticism. In Computer Science, we were moving outside of the computational and informational aspects of computing to a new area. While it is unusual to offer a special topics course a second time, students in both the English and Computer Science fields urged us to do so. Based on reactions from the earlier course as well as our personal interests, the course was slightly revised. You and I did use the same basic software, though using StorySpace for Windows did prove to be more quirky than the Macintosh version of the prior year. I am not sure what to do about the software issue. In one sense it is such a common problem in computing that it almost makes me want to say "deal with it," and yet it is a roadblock for users. My suspicion is that if we were to have a lab assistant available when students are ready to use the software, that is at night or on the weekend, we might overcome some of the frustrations inherent in using StorySpace. It is surprising to me, even after a semester together, to hear that you felt there was more computer familiarity among the students then there was literary knowledge. My take on the class was that there was a lot of surface knowledge about computers and computing--students had used them for wordprocessing and some for electronic mail--but there was very little deep knowledge. Most students did not have a mental model of how a computer works and so had a difficult time differentiating between the creation, use and storage aspects of the program. On the other hand, I expected that all students had a strong grounding in literature--reading if not writing as well. The fact that we are both seeking weaknesses in student background raises questions in my mind about how we educate our students as well as how much more demanding for the students in an integrated course. So, Mark, let me ask you whether you see value in an interdisciplinary course and if you do, where does that value lie? Mark Wallace: Actually, the difference in our perceptions about student preparedness seems a pretty good starting place to discuss the values and problems of interdisciplinary courses--values and problems which differ depending on the nature of the course. What you say about students needing more information about "mental models" underlying computing makes sense. It also hadn't occurred to me. Maybe that's because when students had concerns they wanted to discuss outside of class time, they brought computer concerns to you, and literary ones to me. I think it's interesting that we each assumed that students were better prepared in the discipline that was not our own. Maybe that's not surprising, since we're obviously trained to detect problems in our own field. Or maybe it reveals a bit of disciplinary paranoia. Maybe it shows that, because we had jobs to do, as professors we were less exposed to the interdisciplinary environment than the students who had to deal with both of us. In fact, it may not be all that useful to generalize about what students know. Some seemed to know quite a lot already, others not so much. Maybe it's not levels of knowledge, but attitudes towards that knowledge that are at issue. That would make the problem less one of knowledge than of "social ideology"--that is, social assumptions about the nature of what is valuable and why it is valuable. Such assumptions do lead, of course, to the privileging of certain kinds of knowledge. I had the sense that students expected the computing aspects of the course to be difficult, but also believed that learning them was a necessity, although one that some of them wished they could avoid. But they seemed more surprised--even sometimes shocked and angry--to discover that literary questions could be complex also. I think that difference would probably come from their having absorbed the relatively common assumption that technology is essential, whereas literature is for entertainment. I mean "literature" here as separate from basic skills of reading and writing; that is, "literature" as the field which studies the social and historical significance of reading and writing, and what can be done with them. The value of an interdisciplinary course is that it collides various ideas from different disciplines together to see what happens. In such a course, we definitely share different areas of expertise, and students get exposed to the issues of disciplines outside their major. But I think more than that goes on. An interdisciplinary course also ends up exposing and calling into question assumptions we may have that would never be questioned inside our own disciplines. I recall with some embarrassment a moment when you corrected me after I said that "computers have often been constructed according to models about how the human brain actually functions," something which Jay Bolter does more or less say in Writing Space, the main textbook for the course. But you pointed out that this often quoted "fact" is simply not the case, that it was more of a media invention about the creation of computers rather than a real operating principle in the history of computer development. Interdisciplinary courses, that is, don't simply share expertise. Rather, they make clear that academic disciplines are often very limited in their ability to give students a broad picture of the way human experience involves interaction between widely diverging activities. I remember, early in the semester, you saying something about the interaction of the two disciplines of literature and computer science. At that time--and I'm certainly paraphrasing, so please feel free to define more precisely what you said--you referred to one of them as "dynamic and open," and the other as "technical and fixed." The distinction was more flattering to literature than it probably deserves. Yet I often had the sense that students expected computer science to be the dynamic and open field, whereas they wanted the meaning of words to be technical and fixed. I wonder what you would say now about your perception of the interaction between the two disciplines in the course, student attitudes towards them, and how that relates to your sense of the value of interdisciplinary courses in general. Rachelle Heller: Actually, you have identified a key point in interdisciplinary courses--that they are more a sequential menu of topics from each discipline than a melting pot of the two taken together. This has to impact how students feel about the course and each feature. I would like to focus on the web-based story as a sort of case study. In the course, we had the students write two stories of differing lengths. As I understand, in a traditional course that would be measured in pages but which we called episodes as a way of capturing the features of hyperfiction as well as giving the students a way to measure whether or not they had met the assignment. Once students had worked on them, we moved to the web and worked on a scenario to place a group story, made up of individual stories, in cyberspace for Internet cruisers to read. This pushed the limits of interdisciplinary rather far as students first had to become familiar with the Internet, second they had to write for a linking environment and third they had to consider their story in light or in relation to others in the class. From a computing point of view, students loved the Internet but that love was often focused on what they already knew about it, not what they could do with it. They were eager to cruise the Internet themselves, sometimes even losing valuable class time to see the weather at a probable vacation site. However, when it came to placing their own stories on the web, students were less inquisitive. This was hard (for them) and the payoff wasn't obvious. From a team point of view, students took what I considered an inordinate amount of time to select a venue for the story. Finally, from the writing point of view, I thought these were the best stories of the course. The web site (http://www.seas.gwu.edu./seas/projects/cs721/) has been visited often and visitors have left interesting comments, although the students are no longer in the course and it is hard to get the feedback to them. How does this relate to the topic? First, I think that we do see our aspect of the course more clearly and more critically and therefore place more demand on ourselves for a better course. Second, because our students don't get to see the big picture, they often get lost in the picture that they see. (I think it is a major failing of higher education that makes students narrowly goal-oriented.) On the other hand, there were a few adventurous souls whose background was in either computer science or in English. I am thinking about the CS students who tried new Multiuser Dungeons (MUDs) and the student who tried to incorporate movies and other sound and visual items into his stories. As with any course there are successes. I think these successes happened almost in spite of the course, because the students, by nature, were chance takers. What do you think? Having taken on the big picture, I would like to talk a bit about what worked and what didn't from a narrow syllabus point of view. I feel that there are some computer-based changes to be made but before I suggest them, what aspects related to literature do you think worked, and what changes would you suggest? Mark Wallace: In order to answer that, we have to look at what the role of hyperfiction is in the history of literature. It's not necessary to use StorySpace to write traditional fiction, with well-developed characters, complex plots and time dynamics, etc. The technology of the book, whose flexibility we don't want to underestimate, serves perfectly well for that. Indeed most forms even of postmodern fiction do not require Storyspace--postmodern fiction in the main is a book-based art. The value of Storyspace is specifically that it allows one to create hyperfiction, which is a type of fiction that has characteristics impossible to recreate in book form. Those characteristics include multiple plot lines that can move in any of a number of directions, multiple possibilities for endings, the ability of readers to interact with the story by choosing (within limits definable by the writer) the direction it will take, and the ability of the writer to incorporate sound material into the text. Hyperfiction also allows the inclusion of visual material which may have features that the visual materials in books cannot contain--visuals that move, for instance. The problem with all this possibility is that understanding hyperfiction requires some awareness of the issues surrounding postmodern fiction and literary theory. Without going into these issues deeply, let me just say that hyperfiction has a different structure than book-based fiction, but in order to understand that difference, one also has to understand some things about what the structure of book-based fiction is. And the problem with understanding that is that it requires being able to recognize that the form of book-based fiction is not natural or obvious, but rather an artificial (that is to say, human created) construction that can be changed. But feelings about the nature of story-telling often can be deeply ingrained, so much so that when you change the structure of book-based fiction, what results is something that many people will call unreadable. In fact, that's exactly what happened in the course, at least initially. With notable exceptions, most students professed at first to greatly dislike the published hyperfictions we showed them, works by pioneers in the field like Michael Joyce and Stuart Moulthrop. Student annoyance was only heightened by my presentation of some visual poems which reflect hyperfiction issues. They said the poems and hyperfictions were meaningless, pointless, stupid and annoying. They said they couldn't follow the plot of the hyperfictions, that they couldn't identify with the characters, etc. That is, although they didn't understand this, what they disliked about hyperfiction was precisely that it did not have the structure of book-based traditional fiction. What students seemed to want, in the main, was to read traditional stories on a computer screen. But again, the only reason for using a hyperfiction program like StorySpace is that it can change the structure of stories. In retrospect, I think that next time I would explain to students problems of literary theory before showing them any examples of hyperfiction, or examples of those book-based genres like postmodern fiction and poetry that also pose the problem of literary structures. Showing them hyperfiction and visual poetry without preparing them for it left too many of them confused and even angry. On the other hand, the theoretical discussions were actually much more initially intriguing to many of them. Thus, I would present the literary aspects of the course in three stages: 1) the basic techniques of creative writing, such as use of detail; 2) problems of literary theory and the historical development of literature that have led to hyperfiction; and only then 3) actual examples of hyperfiction, and of postmodern fiction and poetry that reflect the structural changes of hyperfiction. The problem with this approach, of course, is that it delays the process of getting students to write hyperfictions--we'd have to go about halfway through a semester before we even showed them what a hyperfiction was. On the other hand, most students weren't writing anything that resembled hyperfiction until that stage anyway. In terms of writing assignments, the first assignment would concentrate on efficient use of the StorySpace technology. Not until the second assignment could we require students to write stories with the elements of hyperfiction. In fact, there may be no way to avoid the sort of culture shock that postmodernism and hyperfiction will cause in most students. No matter in what order the material is presented, it is going to come as a surprise. Fear, uncertainty, and even anger may be unavoidable. But as my colleague David McAleavey once said to me, we can't expect a serious education to be pain-free. My three-stage plan above is at best something to try. It could turn out that actual hyperfictions do need to be presented right away. Excitingly, I think that by the end of the semester most students did have a pretty good understanding of what hyperfiction was, and at least a rudimentary sense of how they might go about writing it. In fact several students approached me at the end of the semester to say that they wished there was a second semester to the course, because it was only now that the course was over that they finally felt ready to write hyperfictions. I think that ideally their suggestion is right. The best way to improve the course would be to make it two semesters for those who wanted it, with the first semester about exposure and the second about in-depth writing. It's not clear to me whether a second semester would require a computer science professor; perhaps simply computer support, maybe from an experienced TA, would be sufficient. Maybe that second semester would not be a course at all, but rather an independent study with a professor, or a series of independent studies with occasional group meetings. Of course, whether academic departments would think that this level of commitment to hyperfiction is worthwhile is certainly an open question. I wonder how these thoughts tie into your sense of how to changethe presentation of computing issues. Rachelle Heller: I, too, would make some changes but unlike you, I think I would move the theory to after the practice. I would stress facility with the technology over the issues of technology theory. For me, the discussions about cognition in the face of hypertext or hypermedia should be moved until after the students have a clear facility with the technology. The prerequisites for the course said that students had to have some computer experience but we know now that self-described experience makes for a very wide range of experiences. I would suggest that students have used word processing for at least three major papers, as opposed to short notes. While the use of electronic database or spreadsheet is not directlyrelated to the material in the course, I would add those experiences to the requirements as they offer a student more computing environment experiences and make them more computer confident. I would expect every student to have used electronic mail for some ongoing period and to have surfed the web extensively. The initial computing activities would be to use the computer for class electronic discussions and to insure that all students were able to access the necessary programs and files. I would then move into the uses of the particular writing software. While you are eager not to have them write in a hyperfiction genre, I think their lack of dexterity with StorySpace actually impacted the quality and certainly the quantity of their writing. I think, but have no proven experience to support my thoughts, that if students wrote linear stories in Storyspace, they would become comfortable with the technology and that linear experience would NOT limit their later hyperfiction writing. Once the technology was established, I would then move to the more theoretical aspects of computing in this hyperfiction environment. I would include such discussions as "lost in hyperspace" and "commitment to what the next link brings," to name a few. One nice fall out of this revised approach is that there might be a useful interaction between active and passive roles for our respective disciplines. For example, while the students are actively writing to learn to use the software, they are more passive in that they would be reading and observing the new literary models. Then, when they became active in the hyperfiction writing, they would be more passive in the computer domain, reviewing the various cognitive and social issues. At the end, you mentioned that a carry-on course might fit well and that at that point there was no apparent need for a computer science professor, merely some sort of technical support person to work out the mechanics. I would say that you have identified a characteristic of cross-disciplinary courses. At some point interdisciplinary courses break down and have to go their separate ways. I, too, could see a carry on for this course but it would be to offer intense experiences into those aspects of technology and its impact that the course uncovered. Topics such as socialization of technology, the design and implementation of appropriate software and implications for design and delivery of on-line information would be included. I would say, in a mirror to your own position, that this course could be a computer science based course managed as either a second course or an independent study relying only on a professor from the English department for incidental help in expression and consultation. I want to reflect a bit on how this course changed me as an educator, a computer science professor and as a reader. First, it is not easy to teach with another faculty member. One has to leave his or her ego at the door. Having (or allowing) another professional to observe you on a weekly basis is a highly unusual event in higher education. I learned a great deal about teaching from you; your casual but stern approach allowed the students to become comfortable with the material and to get close to the topic but not to lose track of the fact that there was a corpus of material to be learned. I certainly learned more about literary theory than I ever expected I would. While I am not about to become a proponent of postmodern writing, as least I can read a bit and find a center for myself. Perhaps the most important aspect of the experience for me was to see my academic discipline in a clearer light. Typically, I work with students and faculty who know my vocabulary and have had long experiences in computing, so that our interactions are similar to short cuts through the material rather than a careful exegesis of the area. This course made me stop and listen to myself and to see how I am heard by others. I thank you, and the students, for that. As we close, I would like to ask you to reflect on the impact of this experience for you as a University professor and as a writer. Mark Wallace: I agree with you that co-teaching a college level course can be a tricky experience. But for me it was also a very positive one. I appreciated your professionalism throughout the course; interactions both during class time and on the electronic mail discussion list for the course could be volatile, and I was consistently impressed with your ability to troubleshoot, to come up with quick solutions to unexpected problems of technology and teaching without ever losing your cool. I agree also that there are limits to what we will find interesting in someone else's field; after all, we've chosen our own fields probably because its questions most interest us. Just as you may never immerse yourself in postmodernism, I'm never going to be fascinated with the nuts and bolts aspects of computer science. At a certain point the acronyms of technical systems, and things like the specific knowledge necessary to know which command to code in what case, just make my mind shut down. On the other hand, there are aspects of your field that I find fascinating. My feeling about them ties into another aspect of the course that I enjoyed; the chance, for some moments anyway, to be a student again, to receive guided learning from an expert. As professors we are mainly custodians of the education of others, while our own continued education goes on in private, or in professional situations such as conferences where our role is not so simply that of learner. I enjoyed the chance to raise my hand and ask questions, instead of having always to play the role of authoritative source of knowledge. The on-going course you describe on the socialization, or I would perhaps say sociology, of technology seems to me both personally fascinating and an institutionally underexplored area. The late Raymond Williams wrote in his essay "Culture and Technology" that: ...a technical invention as such has comparatively little social significance. It is only when it is selected for investment towards production, and when it is consciously developed for particular social uses--that is, when it moves from being a technical invention to what can properly be called an available technology--that the general significance begins. (Williams 120) A course that investigated the role technology plays in modern society, the ways in which that technology is incorporated into the lives of individuals and groups, and the way human beings respond to encountering this technology seems to me, in fact, an essential course for any future university education of quality. A university education does involve many pragmatic aspects, teaching the skills that students will need to survive under the increasingly difficult (and frankly, troubling and contradictory) demands of a late capitalist economy. But for me the ultimate value of a college education lies in its ability to present students with ongoing questions about the value and meaning of their lives. The best educators, I feel, do not simply give students answers, and that's because to some extent we can't give them answers. Their lives are theirs, and so the answers will be theirs also. But the best educators will show students fields of exploration that can help students recognize and develop the questions that will continue to be with them. Rarely in my university experience have I taught a course which raises as many crucial questions as this course did. How does technology impact information, and change our sense of what information is or can be? What are the reasons for using technology, or not, in various arenas? What is the role of artistic practice in relation to technology, and the role of technology in relation to artistic practice? What is a story, and what other things could a story be? What is the value of linear or non-linear models of the world? How do our understanding and expectations of the world structure both technology and stories? Could it not be said that stories are a technology, and that our use of technology depends on the stories we believe? These are only some of the questions which the course raised--both for the professors and the students. One crucial value of the course was that it extended these questions far beyond any answers we could supply in the course itself, or in this dialogue. References Bolter, J. Writing Space: The Computer, Hypertext, and the History of Writing (Hillsday, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991). Williams, Raymond. The Politics of Modernism (London, New York: Verso,1989)

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Can Music Survive Inside the Big Box? from the help-help-i-need-to-escape dept. _randy_64 writes "In a story that ties in nicely with a recent discussion about the possible reprieve for Net Radio, the Wall Street Journal asks Can Music Survive Inside the Big Box? The article discusses how the 'big box' stores (e.g. Wal-Mart, Best Buy) are cutting back on space and acceptance of music CDs. With 85% of music sales still coming from CDs, maybe this is another thing to push the music industry towards better online sales models? 'Thanks largely to aggressive pricing and advertising, big-box chains are now responsible in the U.S. for at least 65% of music sales (including online and physical recordings), according to estimates by distribution executives, up from 20% a decade ago. Where a store that depends on CDs for the bulk of its sales needs a profit margin of around 30%, big chains get by making just 14% on music, say label executives who handle distribution. One of these executives describes the shift as a tidal wave.'" DARPA Developing Defensive Plasma Shield Wal-Mart Is Pushing Compact Fluorescent BulbsMicrosoft Sells Linux To Wal-MartWal-Mart Offers Up Downloadable MoviesWal-Mart Begins Massive Push For HD DVD Blizzard Confirms New Product, May Be Starcraft 2 In COMPLETELY unrelated news... by Kuroji (990107) writes: <kuroji@gmail.com> on Friday April 27, 2007 @09:57PM (#18908359) ...the RIAA has its next round of lawsuits scaled to the amount of shelf space they're given. by Anonymous Coward writes: The day the music died (simplified, in the spirit of Don McLean) was the day Shawn Fanning released Napster. OK, maybe it was inevitable... if Shawn took his father's advice and studied hard for law school, and I just made that up, something similar would've come out from someone else. Then THAT would've been the day the music died because the much of the "greed" incentive went out the window. Yeah, greed ain't pretty, but it can produce some spectacularly creative results. Take a look at the first 25 yea by aichpvee (631243) writes: Actually, all the evidence so far has seemed to show that people who are "lifting" all the "tunes" actually BUY more of it than the people who don't. Or maybe they're all just a bunch of whining bitches because they're making more money than they've ever made in the past. by ozmanjusri (601766) writes: The day the music died (simplified, in the spirit of Don McLean) was the day Shawn Fanning released Napster. The only music which died that day was commercial pop. Real music was set free the day Justin Frankel and Dmitry Boldyrev ported AMP to Windows and created Winamp. The descendants of those they emancipated are growing up fast, and it won't be long before there's more music out of the box than in. The result will be more music and better music. I can still remember how That music used to make me sm Music might survive if ... by tjwhaynes (114792) writes: on Friday April 27, 2007 @10:02PM (#18908377) Big box retailers are interested in volume and marginal pricing. The range of music they pick, the bands that get prominent shelf space and the albums that appear in the advertising will all be driven by the bottom line. No - if we want diverse musical forms to survive the big box stores, it will be despite them, not because of them. Small dealers will help - but at best they can only provide small niche markets. Internet sites tied to such retailers may help a lot. For me though, the future of diverse music depends on the internet providing the resources to find out about less known bands and albums [last.fm] and hear stuff I can't hear on the radio [radioparadise.com]. But right now, the Internet Radio station is on the brink of an extinction event. So support Save Net Radio [savenetradio.org] before it really is too late. Toby Haynes by siriuskase (679431) writes: Big box retailers are interested in volume and marginal pricing. The range of music they pick, the bands that get prominent shelf space and the albums that appear in the advertising will all be driven by the bottom line. No - if we want diverse musical forms to survive the big box stores, it will be despite them, not because of them. Unless the big box retailers set up kiosks or some such system to sell the long tail. They can record a CD on the spot, just as easily as they can make photo CD's. The trick is finding what you like in the first place. The usual systems are friends, internet, and radio. We will always have friendly word of mouth, and the internet is a great resouce that we didn't have a couple of decades ago. Not only does it enhance word of mouth, it allows bands and fans to expose music, taking over the main role of c by hedwards (940851) writes: I still buy exclusively CDs for my music needs, and I will be doing so until there is a better quality option available. One that allows me to put the music on any number of computers and players. One that isn't of inferior quality and of questionable durability. I hear a lot of people talking about CDs being dead, and I don't agree. I think that you are really on the right track when you suggest that it is the big box stores that are the biggest source of problems aside from iTunes and the industry itself. T I dont think it really matters by RobertM1968 (951074) writes: on Friday April 27, 2007 @10:02PM (#18908381) Journal Personally I think part of the problem big box retailers have is that carrying music requires a finger on the pulse of what is relevant. Nowadays, with so many one hit or one album for a week wonders, that isnt possible for most big retailers (that havent seemed to have caught on to the volatility of the music scene). The smaller music only shops have a much better chance here as they can "specialize" in what's relevant instead of what the industry tells them is relevant (that is then stocked in palette-fulls). So, no I dont think big box retailers will remain relevant in the music selling industry - even if they go online (against competition such as iTunes and numerous others), and no I dont think it matters anyway. It is quite rare I buy any CD from a big box retailer such as the ones listed just due to the lack of relevance of what they usually carry. by CastrTroy (595695) writes: But if big box retailers are selling so much music, surely they can hire some people who are able to keep up with the scene and recommend what's hot and what's not. However, I think there's some other issues with the big box model. Big box stores like to buy millions of (insert item here), ship it across the entire country, and sell it to everybody. The problem with music, is that tastes vary across the country. What's selling in Los Angeles this week may not sell at all in New York, Miami, or Colorado. by RobertM1968 (951074) writes: Agreed... but large corporations seem very slow to do this, or very unwilling to make the expenditure. It seems to be the one area of retail where big box retailers dont have buyers assigned to monitor such things. And as you said, it needs to be on an area by area basis - which adds more to the costs of selling the CDs... perhaps that is part of the reason why they don't. It is easy for a local music store chain to specialize in their market tastes because most likely, all their stores fit the same demogra Re: by CastrTroy (595695) writes: But if music stores like HMV, Music World, and Sam the Record Man (Sorry, don't know any US Chains) can manage to sell music and stay relevant across the entire country, why can't big box retailers employ the same methods? I don't think they should let a market with so much cashflow slip through their fingers because it doesn't fit the same sales model as most of their other products do. by RobertM1968 (951074) writes: Because thats all they do maybe... one set of buyers, one set of goals, one set of buyers that are specializing in one product and one product only (namely music). Just a guess... I doubt the likes of you or I will know how a corporation so large (as a Walmart) actually does these things... but it is fun to speculate - especially in the light of success by even some of the larger music only chains. by Anonymous McCartneyf (1037584) writes: The US chains have had a harder time staying relevant. Didn't you hear that Tower Records went bankrupt? That was one of the biggest. The only music chain I see advertised much now is FYE. Or do chain bookstores with music departments count? by billcopc (196330) writes: they can hire some people who are able to keep up with the scene and recommend what's hot and what's not Ummm well that sounds great in theory, but in practice the big box stores employ minimum-wage minimum-IQ staff who really don't want to be there in the first place. When your take-home pay is $200 a week, it's hard to stay up to date on all the latest music purchases. It's also hard to sell the idea to corporate that employing a stereotypical record store geek could possibly improve the bottom line cons by swillden (191260) * writes: Ummm well that sounds great in theory, but in practice the big box stores employ minimum-wage minimum-IQ staff who really don't want to be there in the first place. When your take-home pay is $200 a week, it's hard to stay up to date on all the latest music purchases.The checkers and stock boys don't make the purchasing decisions. Even the local store managers have only a certain amount of input. These decisions are made at the corporate level, where there are a lot of bright, and well-compensated, people. Of course, that still doesn't mean that the big-box stores will actually bother to invest in people who can do a good job of picking what music to buy. Your point isn't relevant to the purchasing decisions, it's relevant to the sort of recommendations you might by ozmanjusri (601766) writes: Ummm well that sounds great in theory, but in practice the big box stores employ minimum-wage minimum-IQ staff who really don't want to be there in the first place. You mean drummers, right? by ozmanjusri (601766) writes: Another one... How can you tell when the stage is level? Drool is coming out of both sides of the drummer's mouth. by Inner_Child (946194) writes: A third to finish it off:Q: What do you do when a drummer knocks on your door?A: Pay for the pizza. Re:I dont think it really matters by plover (150551) * writes: on Saturday April 28, 2007 @01:23AM (#18909469) Journal Personally I think part of the problem big box retailers have is that carrying music requires a finger on the pulse of what is relevant. Nowadays, with so many one hit or one album for a week wonders, that isnt possible for most big retailers (that havent seemed to have caught on to the volatility of the music scene). The big box retailers have buyers who do indeed keep up with music, but on a more regional level. They have lots of other problems to overcome, too: Lead time: it can take 13 weeks or more for a buying decision to result in new products on the shelves. 13 weeks is the antithesis of volatility, but it's the result of the heavyweight distribution chain process. Once the buying decision is made, the order is placed, the product is manufactured in China, it's put on a boat to L.A., it sits on a dock awaiting customs, it's trucked to a packager and custom packaged (anti-theft labels and/or big plastic don't-steal-me frames), it's trucked to a store's distribution center, it's sorted and put on trucks bound for stores, received in the store and eventually placed on the shelf. If the timing is carelessly handled in those 13 weeks a band can disappear off the radio, leaving you with crappy inventory that you've got to mark down and sell at a loss. When you buy for 1000 stores, you have to purchase in large quantities so every store gets stock. Small labels without high production capacity are at a disadvantage. Labels don't pay to keep 100,000 copies of "Childish Intentions" in a warehouse hoping that some big-box store will buy them, they are manufactured only when an order is placed. Shelf space is at a premium. Whatever department you purchase for, you are responsible for maintaining the corporate average in sales-per-square-foot. Slip to the bottom of that pile and you're looking for a new job, so taking risks has to be compensated for by having lots of popular artists that are reliable sales. That means lots of music that sounds just like you've already heard before, performed by bands that already sell discs. Finding artists that are popular across a wide geographically diverse audience. Big box retailers are divided into regions. As you indicated, with a thousand stores no buyer take the pulse of a thousand individual music scenes, so they aim for the center of their region. Ship lots of country and western to the southeast, maybe more grunge to the northwest, or whatever the sales trends indicate. Price pressure (aka the "Walmart Effect") means that no big box is going to pay $11.00 wholesale for a disk to list at $12.00. A small band or label may not be able to manufacture and ship discs for less than $5.00 each, but a big-box may not be willing to pay more than that. So in a perverse twist of fate, the 13 week lead time of the big box buyers can end up *driving* the Billboard charts. The record labels ship all their new albums out to the big-box buyers. The buyers make their decisions based on what they think will sell, and manufacturing ramps up. Meanwhile, the labels look at the orders for whatever discs they just sold, and plan to ship promo copies to the radio stations to coincide with the arrival of the product on store shelves. 13 weeks after a corporate buyer says "I think this will sell", you hear it on the radio. I guess the point I'm trying to make is that the buyers at the big-box retailers do indeed care about their music, but they are expected to make profitable choices, and that means they have to limit the amount of "risky" or "experimental" music they offer. Re:The day the CD died by CastrTroy (595695) writes: on Friday April 27, 2007 @10:20PM (#18908491) Homepage I've been hearing a lot of sensationalist stories lately about the death of music. Mostly because CD sales are falling [www.ctv.ca]. Maybe the large production companies will go away, but people have been making music long before the music producers, and they will be making music long after they are gone. Music isn't going anywhere. I've started listening to a lot of independant music lately, and it's a lot better than most of the mass produced big label bands. Granted I still like many big label bands, but I don't think I'd be starved for quality music if there was no big labels. by Ayal.Rosenthal (1070472) writes: You know something, I completely agree with you. I think that myspace, as it was initially used, has helped music adopt to the technological change of distribution and much of what I listen to now is from semi-successful bands that will probably never sell in Wal-Mart (plug for my buddies at Classic Case). I'm not sad to see CDs go away, just like I'm not sad to see DVDs go away for video-on-demand. Music will still be here and probably in greater quantity and equal quality as production and distribution CD pricing by Original Replica (908688) writes: on Friday April 27, 2007 @10:10PM (#18908437) Journal FTA"Music has become a commoditized item," he says. "The CD is perceived by the consumer to be a $10 item, and the manufacturers continue to release new titles at $15 to $18.98." To remedy that situation, he says he has urged labels to move to a "paperback-book model," with no-frills packages priced cheaply for most customers, and more deluxe presentations for die-hard fans." I think the CD is a $1-3 item, because there are usually only that many songs worth buying. So I buy those 1-3 songs. Music has become commoditized, because there are few "whole works" kind of albums (ie Pink Floyd:The Wall, Holst:The Planets) more just one or two hits and some filler. but we've all said this before. by CastrTroy (595695) writes: I wonder where the concept of album has gone. A lot of albums you see are just a bunch of songs that don't even go that well together, and just seem mashed together. I wish more bands would put out more albums worth listening to as albums, such as The Wall. Also, I wonder if there's any bands that we're still going to be listening to in 40 years, like we're still listening to Pink Floyd, The Beatles, CCR, and the Rolling Stones. Can anybody name a popular band in the last 5 years that they think they a by McGiraf (196030) writes: "Can anybody name a popular band in the last 5 years that they think they are going to be listening to in 10 years time? what about 50 years?"A Silver Mount Zion, but in 50 yrs i will most probably be dead. ( and they are not really 'popular' ) by CastrTroy (595695) writes: Exactly. I listen to some bands that I think I will still be listening to in 50 years (and I plan to still be alive then). But they aren't what I'd call popular bands. I can't think of any popular bands that People listen to for more than 1 year after the release of their last album. Stuck in the groove by flyingfsck (986395) writes: All the radio stations in Canada are playing mostly 30 to 40 year old stuff and the only bands that are popular are bands that make new music that sounds exactly like the old stuff. Most of the new music is unpalatable crap that no-one wants to listen to. In the USA, radio stations are paid to play what the RIAA feeds them. Every few years they are fined hundreds of millions of dollars by the FTC, but that is no deterrent. It makes me wonder what Americans listen to, since I can't believe that they listen by Anonymous McCartneyf (1037584) writes: Some American stations play mostly songs from the 1960s and 1970s. Or else 1970s and 1980s. When one company owns half the radio stations in the city, which happens a lot in America, it makes sense that not all those stations have the same format. So, you get one or two "oldies" stations, several stations that play a mix of "oldies" and contemporary music in various genres, and several all-contemporary stations (in various genres) that advertise themselves as being hip. The labels know they aren't going t by Lost Engineer (459920) writes: I think the already-released Smashing Pumpkins albums will be relevant for 10 years at least. They just got back together, so there might be even more relevant music.It's too hard to predict what people will listen to in 50 years, but it's hard to believe that it some of today's pop won't make it. If I could, I'd buy some posters and T-shirts cheap and sell them at outrageous prices to collectors in 50 years. by ConceptJunkie (24823) * writes: I can guarantee that I'll still be listening to Spock's Beard and The Flower Kings, to name two, as long as I'm listening to music. There is a tremendous amount of real music, made by real musicians, for for people who appreciate music, but you won't find it on the radio (well, maybe on satellite), and you probably won't find it in the bog box stores (especially now that Tower Records is gone). by dogbowl (75870) writes: "Can anybody name a popular band in the last 5 years that they think they are going to be listening to in 10 years time? what about 50 years?"Well of course. I'd say Wilco, The Flaming Lips, and Outcast are 3 popular bands that both put out true 'albums' and will certainly still be listenable in 10 years.I think maybe your just dating yourself! by morari (1080535) writes: If there is only one to three songs worth listening to on the album, there's not really much point in even knowing of the band's existence. Besides, I liked Animals more than The Wall ;) by iminplaya (723125) writes: They're not obsessed with the music. They're obsessed with the music industry. There is some irrational fear that there will be no music without an industry. I find the whole thing very bizarre. But, that's show business. by dotfile (536191) writes: It's not *music* that does this. It's the *people* who choose to disconnect from those around them and isolate themselves from the world. In my experience music does more to draw people closer. The iPod/MP3 player != music. Record Store Survival by zrobotics (760688) writes: on Friday April 27, 2007 @10:22PM (#18908499) The problem is that big-box retailers are a terribly convenient way to purchase music for most people. If they don't have a lot of emotional investment in what they listen to. I'm not implying that they're shallow, or sheeples. I'm just saying that its just music to them, not a personal affirmation of identity. If they just listen to top-40 hit radio, then any song they're exposed to will certainly be available at the nearest Wal-Mart, Target, or K-Mart. The people who care enough about musical diversity to be angry about this will still seek out new music from record stores, online, friends, etc. TFA seems to claim that big-box retailers will destroy musical diversity. This is giving them far too much credit. As long as there are people who care enough, new indendent music will be created. It may not be what the masses listen to, but this isn't always a bad thing. Top-40 radio has become what it currently is because of how many people listen to it. It is run by large corporations that, because of their size, are inherently conservative. These corporations would prefer to distribute music that won't disturb the status quo. Smaller, independent music isn't restrained by these conditions; however, it would be provided it became popular enough. Simply put, people who care enough will seek out new music from alternate sources; either to pander to their sense of individuality or through another social/politial motivation. People without this emotional/politial investment will seek out new music from a more convenient source such as big box retailers. This may be through laziness, or due to caring more about other things. In the end, neither side loses much, and capitalism is served. by Elbowgeek (633324) writes: As somebody once said, most people don't actually like music, but they do like the way it sounds. This means that they're not into actually *listening* to the music, but just want that pleasant noise buzzing on their iPod as they work or oozing out of the radio while they iron or summat. It's also helpful in this debate about the decline of music in the retail sector that music itself is facing stiff competition from DVDs (mum and dad didn't buy that cheesy plastic 5.1 surround sound home theatre in a box k It all depends on the name on the box. by xerxesVII (707232) writes: If the name is Schrödinger, we won't know if music survives until we open the box to find out. Music in a box by markov_chain (202465) writes: on Friday April 27, 2007 @10:29PM (#18908551) Homepage Step 1: Cut a hole in a boxStep 2: Put the music in a boxStep 3: Make her open the box! Music Kiosks by future assassin (639396) writes: Why not set up music kiosks where there is a server on the premises that stores music or can retreive music from other databases and then let the customer burn their own cd on the spot. Or you leave a list of music you want at the store and pick up your custom made cd in a couple of hours or the next day. by CastrTroy (595695) writes: If you're just going to get a burned CD, why not download the music and burn it yourself? I don't see how having to leave the house to pick up the CD is any more convenient. by future assassin (639396) writes: Because I don't wanna sit in the house and waste my time downloading. Same reason I'd rather spend a few $ at a pawnshop searching for cd's then wast my time sitting on the computer downloading shit. Babysitting PCs ? by Nicolay77 (258497) writes: Yeah because you need to be in the PC while the download happens.It is absolutely impossible with current technology to start downloading something and go away and do something else. Sure.Shitty argument. by sabersaw5 (927364) writes: Best Buy has this kind of setup by jcr (53032) writes: Why bother when you can buy it online?These days, buying bits pressed or burned into a plastic disk is absurd. It's almost as silly as buying water in plastic bottles and shlepping it home from the grocery store when nearly everyone in the industrialized world has potable running water in their home.-jcr by Inner_Child (946194) writes: That's actually a fairly apt comparison, legality aside. Some people would rather go and spend money on something of arguably better quality when there's something in the home that's nearly as good, if not just as good. And those people pretend they can tell the difference between good tap water and bottled water, or between a 320kbps mp3 and a CD track. Maybe they can. I can't. by jZnat (793348) * writes: CDs are still the only way to legally get most music DRM-free and high quality (at least lossless 16-bit 44.1 kHz audio). Sure, Magnatune exists, and I buy from them, but they're one in a million when it comes to online music stores where you get the choice of format, quality, and price. by Anonymous McCartneyf (1037584) writes: I understand that there are four Starbucks stores that have kiosks. BTW, is Hear Music an RIAA label, or is it indie? by pandrijeczko (588093) writes: How about they just leave a pile of instruments by the front door and you just go and play the stuff yourself for yourself? If you need to "pick and mix" all of your tracks then, I'm sorry, but you're not listening to good music. Get used to it. Go research your music better, you *WILL* find music albums in any genre that are *FILLED* with good songs, not just the one or two chart toppers you want for your compilation CDs. Finding good music is sometimes *HARD* work but it's more than paid off by the gre 1 reply beneath your current threshold. by fishmasta (827305) writes: The problem for the labels with this is that they no longer have any power in the relationship with their retailers. Since Wal-mart became the biggest music retailer, they have total control in the relationship. They only have music to drive people into the store anyway (notice how it's always placed near the expensive electronics?). If Wal-mart dropped their music retail, it wouldn't affect them one bit, but it would be disasterous for the record industry. Tower Records by calidoscope (312571) writes: on Saturday April 28, 2007 @12:24AM (#18909245) If the RIAA and associated record companies had an ounce of brains, they would have lobbied the bankruptcy court to allow the chain to keep a good number of stores open. At least they made an attempt to carry a wide assortment of music, especially before the the video department was taking up half the stores. The problem with Big Box retailers is that they treat everything as a commodity - and music other than the current "hit" is anything but a commodity - someone looking for Tangerine Dream is not likely to pick up the latest Britney Spears album. Kinda OT, but one of the most heartening thing that Ganz, the creator of Webkinz, did was to specifically not sell to the likes of Stuff*Mart, Target, etc. Honestly, does it really matter? by Ninety-9 SE-L (1052214) writes: Here's my take. Music, on a large scale, is already dead. Listen to what the MAJORITY of people who actually BUY CDs are buying and listening to. Fly-by-night rapers, one-hit-wonder pop stars, etc. The true fan's music store has closed shop because of: Walmart, Online sales, Online piracy, but most of all, alienation between the record label and the consumer. The kind of music Wal-Mart stocks is the kind of music people will buy, the kind of music people will buy is pure crap, and I'm not old my any mean by rec9140 (732463) writes: Here's my take. Music, on a large scale, is already dead. Listen to what the MAJORITY of people who actually BUY CDs are buying and listening to. Fly-by-night rapers, one-hit-wonder pop stars, etc. Pretty much 98% of modern music and thats from about 1976 to present day is CRAP. The 2% thats left is just barely tolerable. That 2% includes stuff like Hindi music that was in several Ballywood movies or alot of other stuff that gets used in movies like a Greek song that was used in The Wire. There are some Just how many times can you shoot your own foot? by SmallFurryCreature (593017) writes: What many warned about has happened. Music labels sold out to the big retailers, who could sell the CD cheaper then the dedicated music stores. So the dedicated stores lost business, being unable to compete with the big retailers. Aparently nobody at the music labels noticed that the big retailers stocked a far smaller selection of music. With the smaller retailers gone, the music selection available to the customers has shrunk. So what happens? The music labels do NOT immidiatly put a ban on big retailers Re: by MemoryDragon (544441) writes: We are talking about the music labels here, those are the same guys who think they can make a business model out of suing six year old kids... Is this enough explanation. with such a low mark-up... by TheSHAD0W (258774) writes: With such a low mark-up, I'm surprised CDs are still as expensive as they are. It indicates there's plenty of room for shaking out more expense and lowering prices further still. If things keep dropping, the recording industry may survive. Hell, if prices can reach $6 or so per CD, I may start buying the damned things again. Stupid, but ok, fine I'll move to online Music... by TheNetAvenger (624455) writes: Stupid, but ok, fine I'll move to online Music... I usually purchase CDs for two reasons, I can rip them where I want and how I want, and I can get the audio quality I want, no iTunes watered down quality if I don't want. However if we are pushed to an online buying model for the media, I will just make adjustments in life and move on. I however will not lock myself into a single vendor model, so sorry iTunes, you lost my online business. I would rather choose to use my Zen M if I want. I also like software th Careful who you take to bed... by argent (18001) writes: I however will not lock myself into a single vendor model, so sorry iTunes, you lost my online business. I would rather choose to use my Zen M if I want. I also like software that doesn't crash every 5 minutes and has wonderful new daily holes via its Quicktime reliance. I use iTunes, and I use eMusic, and I buy music directly from band websites, and I buy CDs from Amazon, and all of this music plays on any player, including my car's CD player, without DRM. The DRM in iTunes is barely "honor system" quality, by pandrijeczko (588093) writes: The DRM in iTunes is barely "honor system" quality, everyone knows that, Apple even tells you explicitly how to get rid of it. Any DRM is bad DRM - so please stop trying to intelligently justify what is blatant Apple fanboi-ism. And if you're worried about security holes in software, There's ONE hole in a CD, and that's the one that sits on the spindle. then you better worry about Windows Media Player and Real's music players. Non-Apple fanboi != Microsoft fanboi. VLC Media Player, Mplayer, Xine, etc. by argent (18001) writes: Any DRM is bad DRM Why, friend, I do not disagree with you, and neither as it happens does Steve Jobs. The DRM in the iTunes store is neither at the instigation of Apple, nor is it a permanent part of the product. Now that the ice has been broken with the EMI deal, Jobs is hoping to get half the music in the uTunes store DRM-free by the end of the year and Apple is actively contacting independants. But the person I was responding to was arguing in favor of DRM-protected subscription services, so that's what m Apple ? by krouic (460022) writes: Apple ? Why is this article put in the Apple section ?Has "Apple" become another word for "music" at /. ? by joto (134244) writes: I'm confused here. Are there still people who pays for music on physical media? That's so 1990s! No need to read the article. Like any physical medium that purely exists to give the impression that you are buying it instead of the information stored on it, CDs as are dying. It's just so much more convenient to download it directly to your computer and mp3-player. Of course this process can (and probably will) take time. But claiming otherwise is to deny reality. The only people buying music on CDs today ar Re: by ewhenn (647989) writes: Wrong. From an audiophile point of view, the CD *IS* higher quality than a MP3. Sure, for the average user an MP3 is fine - especially when you are playing it back on PC speakers or a system from a big-box retailer. However, if you have invested in high grade audio components like Classe, B&W, Adcom, etc. it's a waste to play Mp3s through the system instead of a higher quality source. I buy CD's not out of guilt, fear, or whatever you want to call it. I buy them for uncompromised pure sound - if you by joto (134244) writes: Wrong. From an audiophile point of view, the CD *IS* higher quality than a MP3.Ooh, you are an audiophile with golden ears (or at least think you are, and have spent your money on it), but you are still unable to read. Please tell me exactly where I claimed mp3 is better than CD, and you will win this argument. What I was claiming was that the ability for consumers to download information, is going to kill any market for information stored on physical media. I couldn't care less about whether you want by HAKdragon (193605) writes: Just clarify, iTunes lets you rip music to MP3, AAC, and Apple Lossless. You can currently only download music in protected AAC format. (I think Podcasts may be in mp3 format, though I haven't looked into it.) by Chris Mattern (191822) writes: if you have a high grade audio system you *can* hear an audible difference. That's nice. You're, what, two percent of the market? If that? In any case, irrelevant. MP3s are enough for the masses, but the only segment not in the path of the digital steamroller is the vinyl freaks. A whole, uncompressed CD can be downloaded in an hour or two even on the slowest broadband connection. Less, if you use a lossless compression on it first. Raw CDs are as easy to send around as MP3s; they're just a little bigge Nice way to stereotype people by pho3nixtar (924810) writes: I'm confused here. Are there still people who pays for music on physical media? That's so 1990s! Yes. Believe it or not, I actually like the insert booklets and other such packaging, along with the music that is included on the disc.The only people buying music on CDs today are doing it either out of guilt, habit, fear of new technology, or lack of knowledge. First of all, it's not "guilt" to pay someone for the work they do. It's not habit to go into a store and buy a cd. It may be for some people, but it's not a habit for me. I am also not afraid of new technology, but then again that's almost completely irrelevant to this discussion. Lastly, I'm certainly not suffering from a lack of knowledge. I'm not going to waste time by joto (134244) writes: Yes. Believe it or not, I actually like the insert booklets and other such packaging, along with the music that is included on the disc.Habit. You're conditioned [wvu.edu] to associate the packaging with the enjoyment of owning and being able to listen to a new piece of music. Newer generations that grow up with mp3s will not have this response. Besides, do you enjoy having to rip it to mp3 before you can transfer it to your mp3-player as well? First of all, it's not "guilt" to pay someone for the work they do.O by pho3nixtar (924810) writes: Habit. You're conditioned to associate the packaging with the enjoyment of owning and being able to listen to a new piece of music. Newer generations that grow up with mp3s will not have this response. Besides, do you enjoy having to rip it to mp3 before you can transfer it to your mp3-player as well? Newer generations are being conditioned to be lying, thieving whores, who think they are entitled to a new piece of music just because it's easily available to download. by joto (134244) writes: Newer generations are being conditioned to be lying, thieving whores,You are not the first to have said something similar. Here is an earlier one [bartleby.com] who think they are entitled to a new piece of music just because it's easily available to download.And who are you to say they aren't? (Hint: "It's the law", is not a good answer. Laws can and should be changed to reflect the times we are living in. Digital technology is such a change) by pho3nixtar (924810) writes: You are not the first to have said something similar. And I certainly won't be the last.And who are you to say they aren't? (Hint: "It's the law", is not a good answer. Laws can and should be changed to reflect the times we are living in. Digital technology is such a change) Who are you to question who I am to say that they aren't? The problem is overpriced CD's. by MtViewGuy (197597) writes: I think everybody ignores the biggest issue hurting music CD sales: the ridiculously high price for a new album-length CD regardless of source (record stores, big box retailers and even online stores). They should price new CD's at a more appropriate US$12 per disc, not the US$17-$18 per disc as is common practice now. That high price not only discourages sales, but also increases the economic incentive to "cheat" system (e.g., music piracy). By lowering the suggested retail price to US$12, you can drastical RIAA must be happy with the Big Box model by Etobian (693918) writes: The push by RIAA to eradicate Internet radio and the emergence of the "Big Box" retailing model do the same thing: they reduce the choices available to consumers to the few CDs that RIAA member companies want to push. They want a return the the glory days when the music-consuming audience was all on the same page, listening to and buying the same "hits" that were manufactured and controlled by the RIAA cartel. Music Industry needs pricing flexibility by Simonetta (207550) writes: Music Industry needs pricing flexibility. In other words, the business needs to face reality. They are selling every title at exactly the same price. The only time that a CD disk goes to a lower price category is when it doesn't sell for a LONG time and the retailer wants to get it out of the building. This retail methodology is based on the concept that every customer has a different level of interest in each music CD title being sold. Rather than be flexible on the price, the retailer mar 1 reply beneath your current threshold.4 replies beneath your current threshold.

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Jonathan Coulton Song Used By Glee Without Permission from the perhaps-they-can-call-it-willful dept. FunPika writes "Jonathan Coulton, who is known for songs such as "Code Monkey", is claiming that his cover of "Baby Got Back" was used without permission on Glee, a television show aired by Fox Broadcasting Company. When the Glee version appeared on YouTube last week, Coulton suspected that it sounded similar to his cover, and several of his fans confirmed this by analyzing the two tracks. Despite Coulton contacting Fox, they continued with airing the episode and have placed the song on sale in iTunes." Old Inkjet Becomes New Bio-Materials Printer Jonathan Coulton Re-records 'Code Monkey' For UsSubmission: Jonathan Coulton song used by "Glee" without permission GAO Finds US Military's Critical Technologies List Outdated, Useless by whoever57 (658626) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @08:41PM (#42697443) Journal What, did anyone think that copyright was intended to protect anyone except the rich and powerful? Re:Copyright protection by dgatwood (11270) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @08:55PM (#42697567) Journal This is the point at which he should submit a DMCA takedown request to Apple [apple.com]. by Anonymous Coward writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @09:29PM (#42697793) Screw that, this is where you go Bittersweet Symphony on their ass..http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_Sweet_SymphonyRolling stones bent over The Verve and took all the money generated from their #1 hit because it contained "too much of a sample" that they had licensed.I say let this track run iTunes, and then sue them for all the money it generated. by Anonymous Coward writes: IANAL, but if you believe your IP is being violated, wouldn't it look pretty bad in court if you just let damages accrue, and only filed a case after the defendant had made a bunch of money? Especially since this guy is on the books as having noticed his IP is being violated. by phantomfive (622387) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @11:27PM (#42698363) Journal wouldn't it look pretty bad in court if you just let damages accrue, and only filed a case after the defendant had made a bunch of money?Generally, no. In the specific case of trademark law, you can lose your trademark if you don't defend it, but with copyright and patents, there is no such 'problem'. Submarine patents are a real thing, look at the case of GIF. by adamdoyle (1665063) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @03:33AM (#42699113) wouldn't it look pretty bad in court if you just let damages accrue, and only filed a case after the defendant had made a bunch of money?Generally, no. In the specific case of trademark law, you can lose your trademark if you don't defend it, but with copyright and patents, there is no such 'problem'. Submarine patents are a real thing, look at the case of GIF.If you know about copyright infringement and don't act on it, then infringers might be able to employ the defenses of "laches" (unreasonable delay) or "equitable estoppel" (misleading the infringers to believe you're not going to pursue them). I'm not familiar with the GIF case, but my guess is that they were able to show that they were still actively enforcing the patent (even if "actively" is an exaggeration). by bondsbw (888959) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @12:25AM (#42698609) He contacted Fox. Everything is on them now. (And actually, it doesn't really matter whether he contacted them or not. But he probably has a more solid case since they knew of the infringement claim and continued to infringe.) by Jason Levine (196982) writes: And Fox has contacted back ( http://www.jonathancoulton.com/2013/01/18/baby-got-back-and-glee/ ) to tell him he should be grateful for the exposure they gave him. You know, that exposure they gave by using his arrangement without any credit whatsoever. The Super Secret Exposure. I wonder how grateful Fox is for the exposure that a Bittorrent user gives them by sharing out full episodes of Glee.It almost makes me want to start watching Glee just so I could stop watching them in protest. In copyright law (and in most, if not all, areas of IP) there is a defense called "equitable estoppel." The copyright owner's lack of action against an alleged infringement that he or she knows about can sometimes be interpreted as permission to continue use. There's also a defense called "laches" (pronounced: "latches") which can be employed in response to unreasonable delays in prosecution. by fredklein (532096) writes: With a patent, you may not (in the USA) claim any damages that happened between the time when you first became aware of the infringement and the time when you notified the infringing party.I think you mean "With a patent, you may not (in the USA) claim any damages that happened between the time when they can prove you first became aware of the infringement and the time when you notified the infringing party. by Pax681 (1002592) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @01:53AM (#42698851) Screw that, this is where you go Bittersweet Symphony on their ass..http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_Sweet_SymphonyRolling stones bent over The Verve and took all the money generated from their #1 hit because it contained "too much of a sample" that they had licensed.I say let this track run iTunes, and then sue them for all the money it generated.They Also did the exact same to Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine over the song After The Watershed [youtube.com] They took Carter for a sizeable sum of cash and Jagger then got writing credits as well. apparently the song also contained a bass riff from "satisfaction" Carter then pretty much used the money from their next album to pay the rubber lipped old twat linky [wikipedia.org] by RedHackTea (2779623) writes: If only the Internet Entities had invented an easy way to make that a clickable link... alas, I will never know what this Bitter Sweet Symphony is... woe is me... woe is me... [wikipedia.org] by welsh git (705097) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @01:16AM (#42698771) Homepage wtf.... BONGOS gave the copyrights to the song over the Jagger and Richards? that is fucked up....that song is 99% not written by those douche bags.Then you obviously haven't heard the mix they are talking about:"Song creditsAlthough the song's lyrics were written by Verve vocalist Richard Ashcroft, it has been credited to Keith Richards and Mick Jagger after charges by the original copyright owners that the song was plagiarized from the Andrew Oldham Orchestra recording of The Rolling Stones' 1965 song "The Last Time"."https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKC5cdGBY04 [youtube.com] by welsh git (705097) writes: Ooh, I'll have to write the Rolling Stones a thank-you letter for getting that terrible, maudlin piece of crap off the radio. And here I thought the Stones hadn't done anything worthwhile since the 70s.It did the reverse for a while - Richard Ashcroft said he'd never sell out and allow any of his music to be used on TV advertisements.. After the decision, the new copyright holders thought different... by MysteriousPreacher (702266) writes: That anime soundtrack stuff is pretty obscure, yet my ears require a higher standard of obscurity. With Haitian techno becoming a bit passe*, my ears cry out for a Lebanese barber playing an oud.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dy6zRQsmeb0 [youtube.com]He's actually pretty decent.* Will Slashdot beat the Amish in the race to build a discussion site that supports UTF-8 encoded comments? by _KiTA_ (241027) writes: This is the point at which he should submit a DMCA takedown request to Apple [apple.com].And Youtube, obviously. And most importantly: Hulu and any other sites that host Glee on demand -- Fox, for example. Dish and DirectTV also have on demand access, are they susceptible to DMCA requests? by Mycroft_VIII (572950) writes: Not sure here, but if I recall correctly all Fox would have to do is file a counter notice and then the on demand sites could put it back up and be out of the lawsuit loop. Then he would have to sue and win and get the courts to order it removed. This makes it a question of affording sufficient lawyer to win. Being right, and obviously so, doesn't guarantee a win, just multiplies your lawyer money.Mcyroft by Kenja (541830) writes: I would argue that this was fair use. It was "baby got back" with banjos sung by white guys. If that's not a parody I dont know what is. by NemosomeN (670035) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @10:54PM (#42698205) Journal Parody is protected as fair use. Copying parody is not. Coulton got the ok to do a version of baby got back. He did a new and unique arrangement and performance. Glee did an identical rip-off of his song without permission, then aired it and put it on itunes for purchase.Original: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kY84MRnxVzo [youtube.com]Coulton's: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCWaN_Tc5wo [youtube.com]Glee rip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yww4BLjReEk [youtube.com]You'll notice the second two are identical and very different from the first. by C0R1D4N (970153) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @11:59PM (#42698517) There is separate licensing for covers and derivative works. Coulton only got a license to cover, although his certainly an original take on it, he has no special ownership over his version, anyone else getting a license to cover can perform a version identical to coultons. by modmans2ndcoming (929661) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @01:01AM (#42698731) I think the issue is less that they didn't pay him and more that they are fronting as if they came up with it rather than giving him the professional courtesy of credit. by _KiTA_ (241027) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @04:14AM (#42699205) Homepage There is separate licensing for covers and derivative works. Coulton only got a license to cover, although his certainly an original take on it, he has no special ownership over his version, anyone else getting a license to cover can perform a version identical to coultons.Except the Berne Convention gives him copyright over the derivative work. They cannot just steal it and say "welp, it's a cover, so you have no rights." Especially since it's an original arrangement (he didn't just sing along to the original instruments).And it's not that they just got a licence and decided to do an acoustic, folk-like version like Coulton did. They literally used inverse phase wave mapping to remove the vocals on his song, then sang the same lyrics, including the "Johnny C's in Trouble" line (whereas the original was "Mix-a-Lot's in Trouble"), and this is key: On top of his original instrumental track.They blatantly stole a song online, are attempting to profit from it, and oh yeah, the producer for Glee basically taunted Coulton on Twitter, suggesting he should be happy he got ripped off.Oh, and did I mention that this isn't the first time they've done it? By far? by Paul Slocum (598127) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @10:13AM (#42700181) Journal They literally used inverse phase wave mapping to remove the vocals on his song, then sang the same lyrics, including the "Johnny C's in Trouble" line Although the Glee version is a very close reproduction, I don't think it's done by channel phase inverting trick because that technique results in a mono backing track, and their backing track is clearly stereo. Plus if you listen closely on headphones you can hear they're using different drum samples and the instruments sound a bit different. However, it's worth noting that the only thing used in Jonathan Coulton's cover from the original is the lyrics. The cover has completely new chord progression and vocal melody that doesn't exist in the original rap at all. Essentially in this case the "cover" is a completely different song with the lyrics from "Baby got back", so I think it's still a clear copyright violation regardless of how they reproduced Coulton's music. by _KiTA_ (241027) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @12:20PM (#42700771) Homepage They literally used inverse phase wave mapping to remove the vocals on his song, then sang the same lyrics, including the "Johnny C's in Trouble" lineAlthough the Glee version is a very close reproduction, I don't think it's done by channel phase inverting trick because that technique results in a mono backing track, and their backing track is clearly stereo. Plus if you listen closely on headphones you can hear they're using different drum samples and the instruments sound a bit different.However, it's worth noting that the only thing used in Jonathan Coulton's cover from the original is the lyrics. The cover has completely new chord progression and vocal melody that doesn't exist in the original rap at all. Essentially in this case the "cover" is a completely different song with the lyrics from "Baby got back", so I think it's still a clear copyright violation regardless of how they reproduced Coulton's music.Here's a version where someone synched up the two versions via the first few instrumental hits at the start of the song:https://soundcloud.com/alacrion/joco-v-glee [soundcloud.com]Literally they are note for note the same as far as instrumental bits go. Ok, there are SMALL differences are when they used the audio version of a poorly done photoshop job to remove certain elements, like the duck quacking (which can still be heard, faintly), but, that's just me.And yeah, it's a clear copyright violation. And the guys from Glee should know better. However, I *believe* their stance is that JoCo is just some silly little Internet artist and they can get away with this because what can he do, eh?I personally think they vastly underestimated how big his followings are on the Interwebs, and how loud us computer nerds can be when we feel one of our own (remember, Coulton was a Slashdotting computer programmer before making it big as a musician) is being thrown under the bus. by BitZtream (692029) writes: be argued that the melody in his cover is of his own creation even if the lyrics aren't.No, it can't, not if he wants to use his license to a cover. Thats the point. He doesn't get special protection for 'his parts' because of the license he used to cover it. by JWW (79176) writes: And that is why copyright law needs to be reformed. Seriously, this shit sounds ludicrous for anyone who is not a lawyer. by xenobyte (446878) writes: Hehe... The original actually samples 2 Live Crew's "Me So Horny", which in turn... Nah, enough is enough. Everybody samples each other. Stop arguing about money and just give credit, okay? by jamstar7 (694492) writes: What, did anyone think that copyright was intended to protect anyone except the rich and powerful?It's not???????? by Chelloveck (14643) writes: Bah. An unknown like Coulton should be paying Fox for the nationwide distribution on a hit TV show. by DarwinSurvivor (1752106) writes: Sheet music is definitely under copyright. Just ask any band instructor that has to pay through the bloody nose for every song they use. by adamdoyle (1665063) writes: Arrangements of nonprotectible elements are, in fact, copyrightable. See Reader's Digest Association, Inc. v. Conservative Digest, Inc., 821 F.2d 800 (D.C. Cir. 1987). (magazine cover made up an arrangement of nonprotectible elements was copyrightable) Note, though, that in Reader's Digest, only the arrangement was protected by that copyright. If you're talking about "arrangements" in the musical sense, those are only copyrightable after they are "fixed in a tangible medium." 17 U.S.C. 102. That is, Re: by adamdoyle (1665063) writes: as a typical /.er I did not RTFA... but how can he claim rights to a cover? he covered a song, and he is claiming copyright on the cover of a song, that is copyritten by someone else? Am I understanding this correctly???Coulton parodied a song and is entitled a copyright protecting only his original contributions to the parody. Someone else copying the song verbatim happens to copy his protected contributions and thus is infringement. If they simply made their own parody on the original song (without copying the Coulton parody), then we'd be having a different discussion. Why this law exists... by Half-pint HAL (718102) writes: OK so that's me replying to myself twice in a row -- bad form, I know.But after the last post I remembered stuff I'd read about the development of the record industry in the states. Basically, in the old days there wasn't really any such thing as a "cover", because hardly anyone wrote their own stuff, and everyone was recording exactly the same thing anyway. But "derivative works" were recognised as separate works in law, and record labels started working that to their advantage. They would get their art speed of takedowns by v1 (525388) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @08:43PM (#42697455) Journal interesting to see how a joe average gets smacked down like a gnat with a buick on youtube, but then we see the exact opposite here? Or didn't they file a takedown notice? Did you listen? by Junta (36770) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @09:27PM (#42697783) We aren't talking about someone doing a 'similar' cover, we are talking about Fox, by all appearances, using his Karaoke track verbatim against his license and singing over it. Hell, even the lyrics kept "Johnny C's in trouble" instead of the original lyrics. Analysis suggests they even had to work a bit to try to edit out a duck quack from his track, but still left some sign of that quack behind.In fact, reports are that the show lifts a *lot* of differently done arrangements of well known songs done by obscure people without permission without a shred of apologetic tone or credit given.But at least it is equal opportunity, a fair number of more well known musicians whose songs have been featured aren't exactly pleased to hear their works crop up in that show either. by Impy the Impiuos Imp (442658) writes: IIRC, some bands sued the Guitar Hero and similar games because they made almost identical cover versions.I don't know, but I'll bet it costs a lot less to do a professionally-released (so to speak) cover than to republish actual recordings. So what to do when people really get their rocks off to the big hit original and dislike even slight variations? Easy! Clone it down to the atomic level.But maybe that "cover", while technically new, is so close it falls afoul of copyrights or the contracts studios w Re:speed of takedowns by Brucelet (1857158) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @09:36PM (#42697827) The question is whether Glee crossed the line from "sounds similar to" to "used the same background recordings as". Coulton has a karaoke [jonathancoulton.com] version available, and at one point it was possible to purchase [creativecommons.org] a usb drive containing source tracks of this song (among others) as part of a creative commons fundraiser, so it's certainly feasible that the Glee version simply stuck new vocals on top of JoCo's existing tracks. There is some strong [soundcloud.com] evidence [musicmachinery.com] that that is exactly what happened. by mpoulton (689851) writes: Post to undo accidental mod. Others with points: mod this up! Re:speed of takedowns It's worth pointing out that this was released under Creative Commons "Attribution-NonCommercial [creativecommons.org]" license, which means anyone can adapt (remix, sing over, etc.) and distribute it, but must give due credit to the original author and must not use it for any commercial purpose. Actually, as I noted elsewhere [slashdot.org], Coulton explicitly states on his online store that his covers are not CC-licensed. by Cyberllama (113628) writes: But to be clear, it was the non-commercial Creative Commons license. by zieroh (307208) writes: Have you actually listened to the two songs, side by side?Go listen, then come back. We'll be here. by lxs (131946) writes: So you are telling us to listen to Glee and Jonathan Coulton? You are a bad man. A bad bad man. Shame on you. by mveloso (325617) writes: http://www.theverge.com/2013/1/18/3891836/glee-uses-jonathan-coultons-cover-of-baby-got-back-without-permission [theverge.com]There's no protection for a cover. However, the Glee people weren't nice because they didn't credit him for his ultra-boring cover of a great song. Re:Old news by spazdor (902907) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @08:53PM (#42697537) What Glee released is not a "cover." It actually samples his recording. If they'd re-recorded all the instrumental parts in the exact style that JoCo arranged them, they'd be in the clear. But they didn't. They sang, karaoke-style, over his instrumental recordings.From your link:(If Glee's producers used clips of Coulton's actual recording, like the duck sound, it's different: that would be copyright infringement of his sound recording.) by bcrowell (177657) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @09:52PM (#42697905) Homepage What Glee released is not a "cover." It actually samples his recording.And Coulton's version isn't just a cover either. If you listen to the Sir Mix-a-Lot version and then to the Coulton version, Coulton's puts the lyrics to a melody that wasn't there in the original rap song. Coulton owns the copyright of this melody. It also notes that JoCo has posted that that happened:What's more, Coulton also believes that Glee's music directors also illegally sampled his version, noting specifically that the sound of a duck quacking...and then it goes on, undaunted by that detail, to talk about the legal ramifications of JoCo's claim assuming that the above is false, even though it gives absolutely no reason to doubt that it is true.https://soundcloud.com/alacrion/joco-v-glee [soundcloud.com] Here is a demonstration of the claim's truth. Now, like, let's keep on talking about why JoCo's legal claim has no merit in some other hypothetical universe where the Glee people actually went to the trouble of re-recording it, even though they didn't in this universe. I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate by YesIAmAScript (886271) writes: So just noting they sound similar doesn't prove it wasn't reperformed.And Coulton stops short of saying it wasn't reperformed, he says "he thinks he can hear a quack in there" and "maybe someone can find it for him".There are hyper-accurate note-for-note covers out there for the purpose of avoiding copyright. Check Spotify. Prince even threatened to do it to his own songs because he didn't own the masters, just the creative copyright. by Brucelet (1857158) writes: I agree that nothing has yet been proven, but I'd be very interested to hear an example of a cover that matches the tempo and beat of the original as perfectly as the Glee track does of Coulton's version. Re:I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate Listen to the Soundcloud link I posted. Use headphones. This is not a hyper-accurate note-for-note cover. If it were that, there would be all sorts of stereo phasing wildness going on in your ears, because they would be all confused by the Haas effect. That is not going on because the instrumentals are the same instrumental.http://s9.postimage.org/qq104s1zh/joco_glee_comparison.gif [postimage.org]Here is a spectrogram comparison I made from the first 15 seconds of each song, starting from the attack of the second 'clap' sample. They're not identical obviously, owing to different mastering and compression on the tracks, in addition to the differing vocal performances going on over top. But, the spectral components they share in common are clear. If you look at that clap sample by itself, before the vocals and other instrumentation start up, they are obviously the same sample. by Anonymous Coward writes: The Glee version shows characteristic loss of data above 16k -- this was ripped from an mp3 or other lossy format at some point. by MysteriousPreacher (702266) writes: More awkwardly for Fox, the Glee version uses Jonathan Coulton's revised lyrics. Listen at 2:16 (of the Glee version) to hear the line "Johnny C's in trouble". I don't know if they owe him money, but certainly a nod in his direction wouldn't have been a bad thing. I don't watch this High School Glee Factor Musical shite, so maybe someone with impaired tastes could tell us whether or not there's any kind of credit to him? by Ungrounded Lightning (62228) writes: https://soundcloud.com/alacrion/joco-v-glee Here is a demonstration of the claim's truth. Well done! Kudos to alacrion.What would be even more convincing would be reversing the phase of one and summing them. If aligned and level-corrected perfectly the music would drop out. If not, it would do a "phaser" effect. That happens when the waveforms themselves align and add or cancel. You can't get it to happen with a cover, or even two performances by the same artist on the same acoustic instrument. It only by Ungrounded Lightning (62228) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @10:49PM (#42698183) Journal What would be even more convincing would be reversing the phase of one and summing them. ...However, while the phasing effect from such a recording would pop out at you, if you have good stereoscopic hearing this is just as convincing: The instrumental is heard at the center, one lyric performance on the left, the other on the right. If the instrumentals were a cover rather than phase-identical they'd be heard as a "chorus" - unison performances - by two guitars, one on each side. by spazdor (902907) writes: I spent a couple minutes in Audacity trying unsuccessfully to do this, but all I have to work with (being on my Linux work computer) were fairly low-bitrate mp3s, and one artifact of frequency-domain compression schemes is that they produce phase distortion. I‘ll give it another try later from my music workstation with flac files (if i can find some.) by Brucelet (1857158) writes: Joco has flac [jonathancoulton.com] versions in his store (see Thing a Week 1 for this track). No clue where to find a lossless recording of the Glee version by Brucelet (1857158) writes: When the news initially broke last week, it wasn't officially confirmed that they were going to use the song. This Slashdot post comes after the relevant episode has aired and the Glee version of the song put up for sale on iTunes. by nedwidek (98930) writes: I will quote the article, which does indeed quote Title 17, section 115 (copyright law compulsory license). The author bolds the parts he thinks are important and ignores the whole middle including a very important part that I will bold."A compulsory license includes the privilege of making a musical arrangement of the work to the extent necessary to conform it to the style or manner of interpretation of the performance involved, but the arrangement shall not change the basic melody or fundamental character Re: by cob666 (656740) writes: DAMN - That should read 'This is NOT 100% accurate'. by MoonRabbit (596371) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @08:45PM (#42697467) Homepage specifically, the license Jonathan Coulton uses, allows for noncommercial use. Anyone want to argue that this is non-commercial use? Re:Creative Commons by MrEricSir (398214) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @08:49PM (#42697513) Homepage Huh? "Baby Got Back" is most certainly not licensed under Creative Commons. by eksith (2776419) writes: Yes, but he bought the rights to do the cover. The cover version is licensed CC. JoCo explicitly notes in his store [jonathancoulton.com] that his covers are not CC. by eksith (2776419) writes: Ah! Then, I stand corrected. by MoonRabbit (596371) writes: The arrangement that Jonathan Coulton created is licensed under CC. They went so far as to lift the banjo tracks from the karaoke version. The killer is JoCo would probably have been fine with it if they had given him credit for the arrangement. by Dahamma (304068) writes: Actually, no. If you look up the law, arrangements are not owned by the arranger, they are owned by the original copyright holder. Even Coulton said as much in TFA.Now, IF they sampled his actual audio (the "mechanical copyright" in legal terms) then that would be copyright infringement. It's possible they did that, but will be pretty hard to prove definitively... by Brucelet (1857158) writes: Now, IF they sampled his actual audio (the "mechanical copyright" in legal terms) then that would be copyright infringement. It's possible they did that, but will be pretty hard to prove definitively...Hard to prove, but there's certainly a lot of evidence that they did. by shentino (1139071) writes: A derived work can still be infringed. by icebike (68054) writes: Effectively, it is: See the Verge [theverge.com] for a discussion. Unless they used his actual voice, he has no leg to stand on. by MacGyver2210 (1053110) writes: Oh the VERGE! Now there's a paragon of reliable legal information! by icebike (68054) writes: Follow their sources.Don't shoot the messenger. I think he's got a case by csgardner (2702131) writes: IANAL. According to the article, because it's a cover it's not really covered by copyright law. However, since they also used Coulton's unique additions to the song (eg. 1-800-JONNIEC instead of 1-800-MIXALOT), and possibly stole his audio, I think he would have a pretty strong case on those grounds. Now, enough to overcome Fox's lawyer army? Maybe not. I don't really see how the melody he wrote for the song is not covered though, that isn't a copy of the original song at all. A song is not solely com Re: by spazdor (902907) writes: since they also used Coulton's unique additions to the songirrelevant and possibly stole his audio super, super relevant. Everyone in this post who is glossing over that part is completely missing the point, legally speaking. by servognome (738846) writes: Their's goes 1-800-Jonn-ieC. His goes 1-800-JonnieC. Re:I think he's got a case Journal According to the article, which was written by someone who knows nothing about copyright law, because it's a cover it's not really covered by copyright law.FTFY.A cover is a derivative work. It is covered by copyright to the extent that it contains new, original creative expression above and beyond the original work. So to say that "it's not really covered by copyright law" is pretty much completely wrong unless the cover sounds almost exactly like the original, which his cover clearly does not. At all.I don't really see how the melody he wrote for the song is not covered though, that isn't a copy of the original song at all. A song is not solely composed of lyrics.Oh, his melody is most assuredly covered by copyright. Unquestionably. Anyone who says otherwise is either deliberately lying or knows nothing whatsoever about copyright law. It's an independent musical expression sufficient to be protected on its own by copyright if not combined with those lyrics. Therefore, it is protected just the same as any other artistic creation. If Fox really stole his original melody, and continued to use it even after having been informed that their use was not authorized, that meets the criteria for willful infringement. I believe the words "treble damages" come to mind.Based on what I'm reading, it sounds like Fox isn't remotely on the right side of the law here. I would strongly urge Mr. Coulton to contact a lawyer who specializes in copyright cases. What Fox's lawyers are telling him is complete bulls**t, and they're pretty much pissing their pants hoping he doesn't sue, because they have a pretty good idea how many figures they'll lose if he does.I would also strongly urge Mr. Coulton to file a proper takedown request with Apple. This forces Fox to put all their cards on the table, and gives them notice that you intend to take action if they don't come to a reasonable settlement. It also takes their content off of iTunes for at least a few days, during which they're losing a metric f**kton of sales. This has a tendency to force their lawyers to take your claims seriously, where they otherwise might not.That said, IANAL, and this is not legal advice except for the the "you should contact a copyright lawyer" bit. by Brucelet (1857158) writes: The issue isn't the cover version, but in reality, the use of a sampled recording of Mr. Coulton's, a totally separate issue and a fairly straightforward form of copyright infringement if true. This is a significant distinction that very few people seem to have understood in the discussions on this topic I've seen over the past week.However, depending on the use of the recording and who owns the copyright in that recording, it's possible that the show actually did clear the use. It seems pretty clear from his statements that Coulton did not give anyone permission to use the recordings, and I'm not aware of anyone else who would have copyrights on his recordings for this song. Any legal experts out there who can speak to what would be require to prove infringement of the recordings? The soundcloud mixes et al that are out there are pretty damni Re:I think he's got a case by dgatwood (11270) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @12:41AM (#42698657) Journal Covers of audio recordings are NOT infringing derivative works for the purpose of the Copyright Act. A copyright holder cannot stop or successfully sue over any individual's derivation of a song so long as the mechanical license is paid. This does not have to be negotiated, because 17 USC 115 provides for a compulsory license rate for such action.I never said that they are infringing. I merely said that they are derivative works. Whether they are infringing or not depends on whether you have a license (whether compulsory or otherwise). If they were not derivative works, you wouldn't need a license.Also, compulsory licensing is basically irrelevant here. Fox doesn't have a compulsory license for his music. Nobody does compulsory licensing when distributing something to millions of people. Glee has an average of something like 9 million viewers, so that would cost them the better part of a million bucks in compulsory licensing fees. Major labels and TV networks and the like always negotiate a much lower rate than the statutory rate, or else they don't use your music.A recording of the cover is entitled to copyright protection as a work of the cover artist, not the original artist.I never said otherwise. Please reread what I said. The recording is entitled to copyright protection as a recording, in that the recording itself is an artistic work above and beyond the original. However, because it is a derivative work, the copyright protection extends only to changed elements (which includes the recording itself, by virtue of the fact that it isn't the original recording).However, if I create a cover of a song and then somebody else does a cover of a song, and if we both imitate something that is present in the original recording, I can't sue over it, because the original recording holds copyright over that element, and mine does not. Not that this has any relevance in this particular case, of course. And that is what I mean when I say that copyright covers only changed elements. The issue isn't the cover version, but in reality, the use of a sampled recording of Mr. Coulton's, a totally separate issue and a fairly straightforward form of copyright infringement if true.No, that's only part of it. The issue is that Mr. Coulton's "cover" set a rap song to music that did not exist in the original work. Therefore, the music itself has a copyright separate and independent from the recording. So if they used the music, that's a copyright, violation, and if they used the actual recording, that's a second copyright violation. So arrangements can't be protected by copyright... by russotto (537200) writes: ...yet ASCAP and BMI frequently go after those who allow public domain music to be played claiming the arrangement was copyrighted by one of their members (and it's up to you to prove it wasn't)Just more proof that copyright is only for the big guys. by Areyoukiddingme (1289470) writes: Just more proof that copyright is only for the big guys.As was and ever shall be. Look up the history of the concept. From the very beginning, it was invented to allow publishers to sue other publishers for releasing the same work. Never, in all its history, was it ever created to benefit artists.The idea that copyright was invented for artists is one of the biggest of the Big Lies plaguing society, and it's a lie that's literally hundreds of years old. by mabhatter654 (561290) writes: The thing is that TV has MANDATORY licensing... So FOX doesn't technically have to "prepay" or ask to use any music they want. The INDIVIDUAL stations punch their cards and turn in X royalties per musical number for every Commercial and Show they air.... This avoids the "YouTube" problem, of infringing background music, everybody keeps bringing up.He can probably get the song taken down from iTunes as that is a seperate distribution. A problem so easily avoided... A show with a reported 3.5 million dollar an episode budget can't even be arsed to let artists know their stuff is going to be used....All of these people being stolen from would be content with so little as an off-screen credit through some blog post or something. If they wanted to be decent human beings, they would have thrown in an on-screen one liner mentioning the names of the people that are actually responsible for the arrangements, rather than trying to perpetuate the lie that the people behind that show have even an ounce of original musical talent.All this stuff they could have done without spending so much as a dime... by godrik (1287354) writes: Despite I like JoCo and that I agree overall with your opinion. I think we should not forget that it is copyright infrigment, and not theft. by jamstar7 (694492) writes: ... will end well. What could possibly go wrong? Major Irony Here by jdev (227251) writes: Funny that a show about talented underdogs used its muscle to rip off the little guy. JoCo could fight this, but would be crushed under the weight of the FOX legal system. It's like being bullied in high school all over again. Irony. by Brucelet (1857158) writes: The version as aired on TV is available on YouTube [youtube.com]. Interestingly, it adds a bit more backup vocals than the audio version, in particular drowning out any evidence of the duck quack, and has some cuts that, among other things, avoid the "Johnny C" line. Not the first time Glee did this by BenSchuarmer (922752) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @11:20PM (#42698319) They stole Greg Laswell's arrangement of "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun" about a year ago.http://www.pleasewelcomeyourjudges.com/2011/11/greg-laswell-not-glee-ful-about.html Time for Payback by mlookaba (2802163) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @01:08AM (#42698757) Jonathan Coulton is a member of the geek community with honors. He's given to us often, and freely. I hope someone with lawyer skills steps up to help pay back the debt. Let me know where I can donate. When it goes the other way... by Areyoukiddingme (1289470) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @02:08AM (#42698881) There is (or was) a YouTube artist who called herself Venetian Princess who took recordings of songs and sang her own parody lyrics over the top of them. (For those keeping track, when Weird Al does a parody, he records his own version of the music, thereby avoiding this problem.) Unfortunately for her, that's infringement, of precisely the type Fox has committed. She got crushed like a bug. Her videos were yanked off of YouTube and the lawyers ate her face.So.... we're waiting. We can expect every Glee episode to be yanked for alleged infringement now, right?Right? ...*crickets* Re:Its not Jonathons song by ExploHD (888637) writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @09:00PM (#42697601) Yes, he did a cover. However, he did a specific arrangement of the song that the show took as their own. From the opening chorus to the way the guitar is played, it's the same arrangement of Baby Got Back. I have a feeling that the music arranger for the show might be let go for getting credit where credit wasn't due. by ExploHD (888637) writes: Sorry to reply to my reply, but an analogy to this would be if there could be trademarks on covers of songs, Glee would have stolen his trademark. by Ambiguous Coward (205751) writes: Interestingly, Coulton made some changes to the lyrics of the song itself, and those changes were used in the show. For instance, the line "Johnny C is in trouble" is in the Glee "rendition." by Brucelet (1857158) writes: More important to you, maybe. Some of us were listening long before Portal came along. by smellotron (1039250) writes: Some of us were listening long before Portal came along. ...but most of us were introduced to him by Portal. That certainly makes the song more noteworthy, though arguing about importance is probably pissing into the wind. But in the context of the GP's statement (what JoCo is known for), Still Alive takes the cake. Re:frist post? by DaTrueDave (992134) * writes: on Friday January 25, 2013 @10:31PM (#42698091) This was a triumph.You could at least have used the first post to point out that this is the artist who wrote and performed "Still Alive" from the video game Portal: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6ljFaKRTrI [youtube.com]Not sure how this wasn't in TFS. Perhaps because Coulton was noted on Slashdot long before [slashdot.org] he wrote songs for Valve. by DaTrueDave (992134) * writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @12:30PM (#42700833) The in-game version was sung by Ellen McLain, but JoCo sang on the Portal Soundtrack. Here's one of his versions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxNmeMklFk8 [youtube.com] by chilvence (1210312) writes: Look, even though I think the song is shit, the cover is shit, the show is shit, and all the people that were involved in shitting all over each other just because they cant be bothered to acknowledge each others shitty efforts are shitty people, I still give shit about this shit because its all right for fox to rip people off when they have trucks of money already, but it's not all right the other way around? Just bullshit.I hope that clears things up? by Dexter Herbivore (1322345) writes: A déjà vu is usually a glitch in the Matrix. It happens when they change something. Re:Okay, so... $2M fine, right? by emj (15659) writes: on Saturday January 26, 2013 @05:14AM (#42699367) Journal That would be $150 000 per infringement times 6 million viewers, but it might just be per track not per downloaded copy. That single mom [msn.com] had to pay ~$35 000 per track, and it mention that people settle at $3 500 per track. Old Inkjet Becomes New Bio-Materials Printer

2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/242

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Movies 007 Movie Posters: Five Decades of Bond TIME considers the Bond posters — both brilliant and insipid — that have defined nearly two dozen films Share prev12 of 23nextView AllThe Spy Who Loved Me (1977)By Ben Cosgrove Oct. 01, 20120© 1977 Danjaq, LLC and United Artists CorporationA fascinating, text-heavy concept poster (unused) featuring a villain who appears to have, of all things, webbed hands. Next Moonraker (1979) James Bond PostersIntrigue, Sex, Gadgets, Sex, Villains, Sex. Any Questions?Dr. No (1962)From Russia With Love (1963)Goldfinger (1964)Thunderball (1965)Casino Royale (1967)You Only Live Twice (1967)On Her Majesty’s Secret Service (1969)Diamonds Are Forever (1971)Live and Let Die (1973)The Man With the Golden GunThe Spy Who Loved Me (1977)Moonraker (1979)For Your Eyes Only (1981)Octopussy (1983)A View To A Kill (1985)The Living Daylights (1987)Licence to Kill (1989)GoldenEye (1995)Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)The World Is Not Enough (1999)Die Another Day (2002) Email markyramonego 5pts More behind the scenes images of Bond films through the years. My favorite are the Roger Moore sets: http://www.nomadicexperiences.com/2012/08/a-woodstock-of-pebble-rocks-in-mabua.html

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Toxotes chatareus Blowpipe Fish Toxotes chatareus Trusted © Cada, L.A. © Discover Life and original sources Discover Life Toxotes chatareus, sometimes known by the common names seven-spot archerfish or largescale archerfish, is a species of perciform fish in the archerfish genus Toxotes. They are usually no larger than 20 centimetres (7.9 in) but may grow up to 40 centimetres (16 in). Unlike most archerfish, T. chatareus are sooty rather than silvery in colour. They are omnivorous, feeding on insects, fish, and vegetative matter at the surface of the water. Breeding occurs in the wet season, and 20,000 to 150,000 eggs may be laid at one time.T. chatareus are distributed throughout southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific and Australia. They may live in brackish or fresh water, inhabiting mangrove swamps and estuaries as well as further upstream in slow-moving rivers. While occasionally caught and eaten, T. chatareus are more commonly kept in the aquarium. They may be sold with other Toxotidae under the collective label "archerfish". Caring for T. chatareus in aquaria is somewhat difficult as they need live food given at the surface, rather than flake food.Contents1 Description1.1 Comparison to other archerfish2 Behaviour2.1 Diet and feeding2.2 Breeding3 Distribution4 Relationship to humans5 References6 External links DescriptionToxotes chatareus are of moderate size, usually between 15 and 20 centimetres (5.9 and 7.9 in).[2] Rarely, they may reach up to 40 centimetres (16 in) in length.[3] T. chatareus weigh up to 700 grams (25 oz).[4] T. chatareus are believed to have a lifespan of three to five years.[4]T. chatareus have five or six

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Multipurpose Identity-Based Signcryption : A Swiss Army Knife for Identity-Based Cryptography Xavier Boyen Abstract: A combined Identity-Based Signature/Encryption system with multiple security properties is presented. The scheme allows Alice to sign a message and encrypt it for Bob ("confidentiality") in such a way that the ciphertext does not reveal anything about their identities ("anonymity"); upon receipt, Bob is convinced that he is Alice's intended addressee ("authentication") but is unable to prove this to a third party ("unlinkability"); nevertheless, the decrypted message bears a signature by Alice that anyone can verify ("non-repudiation"). The construction is based on the Bilinear Diffie-Hellman assumption, and proved secure in the random oracle model. Category / Keywords: public-key cryptography / ID-based cryptography, signcryption, multiple security properties. Publication Info: An extended abstract appears in CRYPTO 2003. Date: received 8 Aug 2003, last revised 25 Feb 2004 Contact author: eprint at boyen org Note: Minor corrections.

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NFC East: Mke Martz Fletcher should be in Pro Bowl By Matt Mosley | ESPN.com London Fletcher has been one of the best linebackers in the league this decade but he doesn't have a Pro Bowl to show for it. As his former coach with the Rams, Mike Martz, pointed out on the NFL Network recently, Fletcher's numbers are virtually the same as Ray Lewis' during the past 10 seasons. Meanwhile, Lewis has nine Pro Bowls to Fletcher's zero. It's an injustice that fans, coaches and players need to address in the Pro Bowl voting this season. Fletcher's having another excellent season, so it's time to finally reward him with a trip to Hawaii. Redskins Pro Bowl tight end Chris Cooley had an interesting take on the Pro Bowl during a recent appearance on DC101: "It's a tough position to get recognized, and it's tough, because every year you'll have guys that are creating more turnovers and more big plays, and not doing as many of the every-down things, but they have more shock value in what they're doing," said Cooley via D.C. Sports Bog. "And even though they're not as consistent, the fans vote, and the players vote, and a lot of times when the actual players vote it's not taken as seriously as it should be. And so I think the biggest vote is the coaches' vote, because they watch the most film and they're more serious about who they're voting for. "And a lot of times players on teams will be like, 'Oh yeah, don't vote for him because we want our guy to make it, we think that guy will make it so don't vote for him.' You can't vote for your own team, but I would assume our tight end and offensive line group will vote for almost no-name middle linebackers. It's a weird political kind of vote thing. The Pro Bowl doesn't always work out the way it should .... Anyway, we'll see what happens. I really hope London makes it. It is a huge honor. I felt a huge honor when I got voted there. He deserves it. I watch a lot of guys on film. He deserves to be there." Even the immortal Susan Lucci finally broke through and won an Emmy several years ago. Now, it's Fletcher's turn. Tags:Washington Redskins, NFC East, Mike Martz, Ray Lewis, London Fletcher, Mke Martz

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Baring Head Station, New Zealand (BHD)

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Structure and function of V1b vasopressin receptor Goto, Yukie (2010) Ph.D. thesis, University of Birmingham.Goto_10_PhD.pdfPDF (4Mb)AbstractThe V1b vasopressin receptor (V1bR) is a receptor for a neurohypophysial hormone [arginine8] vasopressin (AVP). V1bR is a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) belonging to the Family A GPCR superfamily. The structures of seven α-helical transmembrane domains of this family members can be predicted based on the crystal structure of bovine rhodopsin (bRho) and human β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) obtained by X-ray crystallography. This study aimed to identify amino acid residues which participate in ligand binding of the V1bR by site-directed mutagenesis with the aid of molecular models of vasopressin receptors based on the crystal structure of bRho. The V1bR is a potential drug target in treating stress-related conditions such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders. Since it is the latest subtype identified among the mammalian neurohypophysial hormone receptors, it remains as the least studied subtype. A closely related subtype V1a receptor (V1aR) has been studied in far more detail for its potential of being a drug target in treating cardiac conditions and epilepsy. Hence, effective means of studying the V1bR can be accomplished by exploring the information already available on the V1aR and thereby defining the differences and similarities existing between the two. Detailed subtype comparisons are also fundamental for designing subtype selective drugs for effective therapy with fewer side-effects. This project was designed also to elucidate amino acid residues which determine selectivity of ligands for the V1bR over the V1aR. Type of Work:Ph.D. thesis.Supervisor(s):Wheatley, MarkSchool/Faculty:Colleges (2008 onwards) > College of Life & Environmental SciencesDepartment:School of BiosciencesSubjects:QR MicrobiologyInstitution:University of BirminghamID Code:1474This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder.Export Reference As : ASCII + BibTeX + Dublin Core + EndNote + HTML + METS + MODS + OpenURL Object + Reference Manager + Refer + RefWorks Share this item : Repository Staff Only: item control page

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Commission welcomes new global agreement to tackle mercury IP/13/28 Brussels, 19 January 2013 Today the European Commission welcomed the successful conclusion of the multilateral negotiations to address the global threat posed to human health and the environment by mercury. This follows the decision of the Governing Council of UNEP in February 2009 to develop a global legally binding instrument on mercury and the subsequent creation of an International Negotiating Committee to conclude on the text of a mercury Treaty that held its final meeting this week. The EU was a key driver for the launch of this negotiating process. "We have reached a robust, balanced and dynamic environmental agreement", said Janez Potočnik, European Commissioner for Environment "I wish to congratulate all negotiating partners who made this success possible. Whilst the EU has an overarching strategy for controlling mercury at all stages of the mercury life-cycle, such controls are unfortunately lacking in many parts of the world. This new Treaty will bring benefits to all populations around the world, including the citizens of the EU given the long distances that mercury can travel in the air. Pregnant women, infants and children are at particular risk from mercury in the food-chain and this Treaty will bring about significant decreases to their exposure to this toxic substance." The Treaty covers all aspects of the mercury life cycle, from primary mining to waste disposal, including trade provisions, rules for artisanal and small scale gold mining, products containing mercury and mercury emissions to air. It also contains provisions allowing for the future development of the Mercury Treaty in order to provide for further targeted action to be taken. "It would be unrealistic to expect more than one hundred countries around the world, with economies and living conditions significantly different to those of European citizens, to simply live up to our environmental standards here and now. But the new Treaty is a forceful driver towards a comprehensive mercury phase-out, and we are proud to see that many EU concepts and ideas have made its way into the text. The EU has fought for a global Mercury Treaty for almost seven years – and now we are there," confirmed Commissioner Potočnik. The diplomatic ceremony for the official signature of the Mercury Treaty will take place in October of this year in the Japanese town of Minamata, where one of the worst cases of mercury pollution occurred more than fifty years ago leading to severe health effects for the local population. Mercury is a chemical with neurotoxic effects, widely used in industrial processes and in products like batteries or thermometers. Unintentional releases of mercury into the air contribute massively to the global mercury problem. Within the EU the substance is already strictly regulated. For more information, see the Commissions mercury website: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/mercury/ For details on the negotiation process as well as on the global mercury assessment, see http://www.unep.org/hazardoussubstances/Mercury/Negotiations/tabid/3320/Default.aspx Joe Hennon (+32 2 295 35 93) Monica Westeren (+32 2 299 18 30)

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The development of Germany's "final solution" in World War II by uucp Tue Dec 31 2002 at 14:52:08 In its earliest stages, the "final solution" rose from a searing hatred of the Jewish people in the mind of Adolf Hitler. Anti-semitism was no new phenomenon, and Jew-burning was a common sport in the Germanic middle ages. In those days, the Jews had been suspected of poisoning wells and, later, of murdering Christian children. Those these specific charges were not much heard in the 20th century, popular stereotype of the working classes held the Jew to run the combines and banks, while the ruling classes suspected Jews of manufacturing socialism. William Shirer quotes members of Hitler’s company in WWI who recall Hitler declaring in 1918 that victory was impossible because the "invisible enemies" of the German people would prevent it. These "enemies," the Bolsheviks and Jews, bore the brunt of the Nazi attack once Hitler assumed power in Germany. Hitler's tirades against the Jews never ceased, from 1918 until his death in 1945, Hitler blamed the Jews for the failings of German society. Though no conclusive evidence exists of a specific occasion on which Hitler learned of the death camps which had been set up in the Nazi puppet Poland, the program neatly fit his expressed goals. Himmler, Goering and the other Nazi leaders vied for Hitler's affections, and it is impossible to believe that they did not keep him well informed of the extermination process. Systematic persecution began in earnest in 1933, when the SA arranged boycotts of Jewish stores and began to formalize the

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Transatlantic flight by olmanrvr Tue Apr 17 2001 at 16:48:21 When we think of the first transatlantic flight, we think of Charles Lindbergh, but his was the first solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean. The first crossing, via an airplane, took place nearly eight years before Lindbergh's.On June 14, 1919, Capt. John Alcock and Lt. Arthur Whitten-Brown took off from a pasture at Monday's Pond, near St. John's, Newfoundland. They flew more than 1900 miles before reaching the Irish coast, near Clifden, 16 hours and 12 minutes later. Unfortunately, they crash landed; fortunately, no one was hurt. The plane they flew, a 1919 Vickers Vimy, a twin engine biplane, was heavily damaged. It was later repaired by Vickers and was presented to the Science Museum in London, where it is still on display today. Now this is to take nothing away from Lindbergh's accomplishment, which was certainly incredible. Lindbergh, who made his flight in May of 1927, flew more than twice as far, 3610 miles. He was also in the air twice as long, 33 hours and 30 minutes.He just wasn't the first.

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by decoy hunches Wed Dec 14 2011 at 10:55:59 What happened? is the title of at least a few different songs. This node will examine some of them. In 1969 the northern Soul group The Artistics released a track called What happened (to the love we had). Good if you like that motown sound. In 1990 Yankees released a house single called What's Happened? The track has a strong post-disco vibe going on. There's a British MC and a sample of something that sounds like an old soul track asking What happened to the music? What happened to the world? and some wonky beat and a hi-hat in between the breaks. Overall this sounds rather Euro and 80s-ish. If you dig that sort of thing, it might help you remember what happened. What happened? is also the first song off of Grandaddy's final record. It opens quietly with a few piano chords which get louder after a small child's voice is heard asking "What happened to the fambly cat?" Over the course of the next two minutes, the query is repeated about every few seconds as the piano progresses and faint electrical hisses can be heard in the background. The song remains mellow and easy going despite the almost unsettling

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All | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Browse by TYPE: Publication View Details Milk Urea Nitrogen Testing (MUN) Millard County Agriculture Profile Millard County Crop Production Costs and Returns, 2012 Mineral Nutrition: Are Animals Nutritionally Wise? Minimizing Disease in Your Sheep Flock, A Guide to Preventive Flock Health Mint in the Garden Mixes, Do It Yourself With Mixing It Up with Mixes Molting and Determining Production of Laying Hens Morgan County Agriculture Profile Morgan County Crop Production Costs and Returns, 2011 Morgan-Summit Greater Sage-grouse Local Conservation Plan August 2006 Mountain Beebalm in the Landscape Mountain Plants of Northeastern Utah Native American Uses of Utah Forest Trees Nature Tourism and Nature-Based Festivals Need to consider multi-year effects of decisions 652 - 671 of 1239 « First ‹ Previous |

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Tag:tuck rule Harbaugh: Bradshaw non-fumble like tuck rule Harbaugh: 'In my opinion, that was a fumble." (Getty Images) By Ryan Wilson Head coach Jim Harbaugh has exceeded everyone's expectations in his first year with the 49ers. He led them to a 13-3 record, the NFC West title, and San Francisco was possibly one play away from the Super Bowl. No, not that play, the Ahmad Bradshaw fumble that wasn't. With 2:29 to go in the fourth quarter and the scored tied 17-17, the Giants running back lost the ball -- except that the officials ruled that Bradshaw's forward progress had already been stopped. The play was blown dead and anything subsequent to that -- including a fumble -- didn't matter. The Giants would go on to win in overtime. On Monday, Harbaugh compared the Bradshaw ruling to a four-letter word that the NFL would probably prefer never be uttered again: tuck. As in "tuck rule." "In my opinion, that was a fumble. I'm sure the league will defend it and the officials will defend it. But to me, that play was still going on," Harbaugh said during his news conference Monday, according to CBSSports.com Rapid Reporter Michael Erler. "There was still struggling by Bradshaw. ... I felt like it was analogous with the tuck rule." Judge for yourself: Was Bradshaw's forward progress stopped before he fumbled? The "tuck rule" game turned 10 years old last week and it's still hard for many of the Raiders players and coaches involved to talk about it.Just like the Raiders-Pats game from January 2001, the NFL confirmed afterwards that the officials made the right call, citing Rule 7, Section 2 (b) of the NFL Rule Book which covers "dead balls": "An official shall declare the ball dead and the down ended: (b) when a runner is held or otherwise restrained so that his forward progress ends." That was the immediate ruling yesterday, which is not subject to a replay review." This isn't tuck-rule magnitude type stuff although we're certain that doesn't make Harbaugh feel any better. The problem with forward progress is that, like most rules, it's not consistently enforced. And that, no doubt, is the source of Harbaugh's frustration. For more NFL news, rumors and analysis, follow @EyeOnNFL on Twitter, subscribe to our NFL newsletter, and while you're at it, add our RSS Feed. Tags: Ahmad Bradshaw, Jim Harbaugh, New York Giants, Ryan Wilson, San Francisco 49ers, Tuck Rule Add a Comment | Comments (25) 10 years later: the 'tuck rule' anniversary Before January 19, 2001 everybody thought this was a fumble. (Getty Images) By Ryan Wilson It's been exactly 10 years since two organizations, with vastly different histories up till that point, saw their fates changed forever. The Patriots were hosting the Raiders in an AFC Divisional matchup. With 2:24 left in a game played in blizzard-like conditions, and with Oakland leading 13-10, cornerback Charles Woodson stripped quarterback Tom Brady, the Raiders recovered, and they appeared headed to the conference championship. Except that the tuck rule -- a term no one had heard of to that point -- saved Brady and the Patriots, and, you could argue, altered the future of both organizations. New England would go on to win this game, the Super Bowl, and two more before 2005. The Raiders, meanwhile, lost Jon Gruden to the Buccaneers a few weeks later and wouldn't win more than five games for the next seven seasons. Time supposedly heals all wounds but whoever uttered those words couldn't have been a sports fan. Ask Raiders fans or former players about the immaculate reception and you can see the blood rush to their face. Bring up the tuck rule and they'll have their hands around your neck as you try not to lose consciousness. Depending on your perspective, this was either "fun" or some "bulls---." "We were robbed, and I still get sick thinking about it," Woodson, now a Packer, said when the Raiders played Green Bay last month. He was slightly more emotional during his post-game comments at the time (and understandably so): "It's some bulls---, it's some bulls---," Woodson said according to ESPN.com. "That's exactly how I feel, I feel like it was a bulls--- call. It never should have been overturned." He makes a decent point. Up till that moment, nobody knew what a "tuck rule" was. Even Mike Periera, the former head of officials (a job he held on this fateful night, too) who now works for Fox Sports admits that the rule is a cop out for what everybody knows is a fumble. "A pass should only be ruled incomplete if the ball comes loose in the actual act of passing the ball," he said. "If it comes loose in the tucking motion, then it should be a fumble." Now we reflexively shout "tuck rule" anytime a quarterback fakes a throw, resets, and loses the ball after getting smacked by a defender. Even though common sense says it's clearly a fumble. It's the football version of the "I know it when I see it" explanation for what is and isn't obscene. Last October, when the Patriots faced the Raiders, Brady, no doubt fighting back uncontrollable laughter at his good fortune, admitted that "We got a few breaks and situationally, we made some plays." You don't say. Richard Seymour, who was with the Patriots at the time but now plays for the Raiders, couldn't contain a smile but wasn't interested in talking in specifics. "I was on the opposite side of it, so I don't have a comment on it…" he said according to the San Francisco Chronicle, a grin now about to swallow his face. "What's funny is that me and (Steve) Wisniewski, Coach Wisniewski, we were lined up against each other that whole game." In his book published in 2004, "Do You Love Football?!: Winning with Heart, Passion, and Not Much Sleep," Gruden addressed what happened in Foxboro on January 19, 2002. After referee Walt Coleman invoked the tuck rule Gruden wrote that: "We had one timeout left, but I wasn't going to use it. As a result, the Patriots had to send out … Adam Vinatieri to try a 43-yard field goal. I didn't want to try and 'ice' (him) because I didn't want to give the Patriots' ground crew time for the same thing that had happened in that same stadium in 1982, when a work-release convict used a snowplow to clear a spot for John Smith to kick the winning field goal in New England's 3-0 victory over Miami." Ah yes... New England didn't need the help of the Massachusetts Dept. of Correction against Oakland. Gruden continued: "Vinatieri was kicking the ball literally out of five inches of snow, into the wind. He made it, sending the game into overtime. In overtime, Vinatieri kicked another field goal out of all that snow." Vinatieri's recollection of those final few moments: "My holder and I are trying to kick as much snow out of the way as possible and the offensive linemen were sweeping and sweeping. Oakland calls a timeout to ice the kicker. I think it helped us out. We cleared a pretty decent spot. At least my footing was better for that one. Game winners in playoff games are never easy. They have a whole different feel. But after making the best kick of my life, I felt like I just couldn't miss that night. That one went right down the middle and it was over. That was fun." That was the last time Gruden coached the Raiders. "… If my recalling of this game is matter-of-fact," he said in his book, "it's because it kills me to recall this sequence of plays." Doesn't sound like that much fun. For more NFL news, rumors and analysis, follow @EyeOnNFL on Twitter, subscribe to our NFL newsletter, and while you're at it, add our RSS Feed. Tags: Charles Woodson, Jon Gruden, New England Patriots, Oakland Raiders, Ryan Wilson, Tom Brady, tuck rule, tuck rule anniversary Add a Comment | Comments (14) Former head of officiating says change Tuck Rule Posted by Andy BenoitThe NFL’s former head of officiating, Mike Pereira, has done a fantastic job as the rules expert on FOX this season. His mastery of the rulebook and insider background give him unique – and unquestioned – credibility. That’s why it’s newsworthy when he suggests that a rule as prominent as the Tuck Rule needs to be altered. In his recent FOXSports.com column, Pereira talked about the tuck rule ruling on the Matt Cassel fumble (err….incompletion) from the Chiefs-Ravens wild card game. This was the classic tuck play.Rule 3, Section 2 states "when a team ‘A’ player (passer) is holding the ball to pass it forward, any intentional forward movement of his hand starts the forward pass, even if the player loses possession of the ball as he attempting to tuck it back toward his body."This was clearly a correct reversal, but is it time to look at this rule? Cassel was not attempting to pass the ball when it came loose. By instinct, referee Mike Carey ruled this a fumble because that's what it appeared to be.I think it's time to change this rule. A pass should only be ruled incomplete if the ball comes loose in the actual act of passing the ball. If it comes loose in the tucking motion, then it should be a fumble.I would support a rule change, although it took me a long time to get to this point. I'm sure it's no consolation to the many Raiders fans around the country. Ah yes, the infamous originally Tuck Rule play. Without that play, the Patriots aren’t champions in 2001. Without that 2001 banner, Tom Brady and Bill Belichick might not have become leaders of a dynasty. For more NFL news, rumors and analysis, follow @cbssportsnfl on Twitter and subscribe to our RSS Feed. Tags: Baltimore Ravens, Kansas City Chiefs, Matt Cassel, Mike Pereira, New England Patriots, Oakland Raiders, Tom Brady, tuck rule Add a Comment | Comments (44)

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« Alice Riggle Dennis R. Goodchild» Doris E. Mau Save | MANKATO - Doris Emma Mau, age 91, of Mankato died Saturday, May 11, 2013, surrounded by her family at Pathstone Living in Mankato. Memorial Service will be held at 1 p.m. Wednesday, May 15, 2013, at Immanuel Lutheran Church in Mankato, with Rev. Wayne Eichstadt officiating. Burial will be prior to the service at 10 a.m. Wednesday at Immanuel Lutheran Cemetery in Emerald Township, Faribault County. Visitation will be held from 5-8 p.m. on Tuesday, May 14, 2013, at Northview-North Mankato Mortuary, 2060 Commerce Drive, in North Mankato. Visitation will also be held at the church one hour before the service on Wednesday. In lieu of flowers, memorials may be given to Mayo Clinic Health Systems - Hospice Program or Immanuel Lutheran School. Doris was born March 11, 1922, to Edward and Emma (Nagel) Runge in Barber Township, Faribault County, Minn., on the family farm where she grew up. She attended rural school District 55 in Barber Township and graduated from Delavan High School in 1940. After graduation she remained at home helping her mother with a large garden, especially picking a lot of strawberries. She also helped her with all her flowers, chickens, etc. and in the fields with field work. Doris was very active in 4H for 10 years in leadership and also won many honors and ribbons. She was the Faribault County dress review queen, earning a trip to the state fair. She returned to the state fair another year after winning grand champion in sewing. Doris married Ruben Mau on November 4, 1941, at Immanuel Lutheran Church in Emerald Township. They moved to Tolley, N.D., to farm with Ruben's brother for one year and then returned to the Blue Earth area to farm. On the farm she loved her flowers, gardening, raising berries, sewing, crocheting, and bowling. They moved to Mankato in 1967, where they bought a rooming house for girls, which they owned for 18 years. In 1984 they sold this and bought their present home. After moving she still bowled, wove rugs, sewed quilts and crocheted afghans for her family and took care of her yard and flowers. Doris is survived by her children, Sharon (Elton) Rhoda of Elmore, Marilyn (Robert) Timm of Mankato, Barbara Voth of New Ulm, Steven Mau of Mankato; eight grandchildren; 14 great-grandchildren; one great-great-grandson; and extended family. Doris was preceded in death by her parents; husband, Ruben in 1994; son-in-law, Jim Voth in 2008; sister, Rosa (Ben) Weise; two brothers, Arthur (Alice) Runge and Harvey (Theone) Runge. Save | Subscribe to Fairmont Sentinel Fairmont Weather Forecast, MN

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Akeem Ayers, OLB, UCLA Post subject: Akeem Ayers, OLB, UCLAPosted: Thu Mar 03, 2011 3:08 pm Purveyor of Truth & Justice AKEEM AYERS6-3/254UCLA Junior40: 4.88PROS:Has good speed and athleticism. Does a good job on the backside pursuit, and shows the range to make plays in pursuit on the opposite field. Closes quickly on the ball. A capable tackler that does a nice job wrapping up and delivering hit to ballcarrier. Shows ability to filter through traffic in pursuit and makes the stop at the point of attack. Comfortable on the line of scrimmage, and able to set the edge. Shows ability to shed the fullback on the edge. Also able to line up inside and defend against the inside run. Flashes good awareness to not bite of play fakes and misdirection. Has a quick first step when he is rushing the passer, capable of putting his hand in the dirt. Will use a spin move, and flashes good hand placement to get better as a bull rusher. Has the speed to match up with backs in the flat and can run with tight ends over the middle. Shows a decent feel for zone, able to read the quarterback and gets decent depth on his drops. CONS:Doesn't play with great intensity and not aggressive snap to snap. Not as effective when he's playing on his heels and gets stuck in traffic. Not consistently able to defeat blocks against tight ends on the edge. Occasionally will lose outside contain when playing against the zone read or misdirection. Overpursues at times and will miss stops in the open field against shiftier backs. Can get caught looking in the backfield in coverage. Needs to improve his footwork there and doesn't have great hips to match up in man coverage. Has a tendency to want to grab tight end or receiver when trying to get the jam at the line of scrimmage. Not as effective when asked to play in the middle of the defense because his instincts aren't great.OVERVIEW:Ayers is a talented prospect that flashes the ability to do whatever you ask him, whether it's play the run, rush the quarterback, or work in coverage. But he never really seemed to put together a good four quarters of football when I watched him this past year. He would either start strong and then sort of fade, or he would start slow and then pick up later on. He does his best work playing near the line of scrimmage. Came on strong at the end of his sophomore year with 30 tackles, 9.5 for loss, 4 sack, 3 picks, and 2 defensive touchdowns in the final 4 games of that year. He totaled 75 tackles, 14.5 for loss, 6 sacks, 4 picks, 3 breakups, 4 forced fumbles, 2 recoveries, and 3 touchdowns for the year. He didn't have as strong a junior campaign, but still had a solid year with 68 tackles, 10 for loss, 4 sacks, 2 picks, 4 breakups, 2 forced fumbles, and 2 recoveries in 12 games.NFL FORECAST:Ayers has the ability to play in a variety of schemes, although he projects best as a SAM linebacker in the 4-3 or 3-4. He has potential as a pass rusher, but he's still pretty raw there. But he does offer at least the potential and flashes the ability to be a productive sack artist at the next level. But he needs some work. He is a very good athlete that is big and physical and makes a lot of plays. The problem is that there have been times where he doesn't seem engaged and he's a bit too inconsistent to really love him as a prospect. He's a bit of a boom/bust guy. If that lack of engagement is an indicator of a questionable work ethic, he could wind up being an underachiever at the next level. The fact that he ran a much slower 40 time at the Combine than expected doesn't help dispelling this notion. But he reminds me of Brian Cushing in that he's a guy that can make plays all over the field and comfortable playing inside and outside. Although I think Cushing was a bit more natural as an inside linebacker and I could have easily seen him playing MLB in the pros. Ayers doesn't have the ideal instincts to make him project well there long-term, but I do think that a creative, enterprising coach can try to use him all over the defense as a unique weapon. But if he's not engaged and not wiling to work, then that's just a waste of talent. He's another prospect where a good character evaluation can make or break him at the next level. If he just needs a fire lit under him, then he can be a good dynamic playmaker at the next level that can be a perennial Pro Bowler. Besides that, his biggest obstacle is going to be in coverage. UCLA had a good pair of safeties, and coupled with the fact that he was their best pass rusher, he wasn't asked to do a lot in coverage. He has the athleticism to be a factor there and flashes enough awareness that he shouldn't be totally lost, but it may take some transition time. And that's probably why he might be a better fit in a 3-4 in a scheme that will use him mainly as a pass rusher and run defender to limit his exposure there. I think he has the sort of potential to be the type of impact rookie and defender a la Clay Matthews or he could just as likely be just decent and be the next Larry English.ATL FORECAST:Ayers would play the strongside in Atlanta, and be a good fit there. While he wouldn't take over in the nickel situations as a rookie, if he develops quickly, he could supplant Lofton in that role by his second season. But his main value in nickel situations is going to be as a pass rusher going forward. He is the type of player that has the size and speed to put his hand in the dirt and rotate as an end. I don't know how much he'll contribute as a pass rusher initially, but he has the potential to be a 3-5 sack guy in the Falcons scheme fairly early on. He's a guy that can contribute in all three phases for the Falcons defense, and potentially make them better in all three. And I don't think the Falcons have to worry about his being engaged because he'll be playing beside two very tough-minded and hard-nosed linebackers in Lofton and Weatherspoon, and one can't help but think that is going to rub off on him.VALUE:Ayers has Top 15 potential, but there are some question marks about his intensity, and thus he's a better value in the latter half of the first.SKILLS1-poor, 2-weak, 3-above average, 4-very good, 5-eliteSpeed: 4.0Tackling: 4.0Coverage: 3.0Point of Attack: 4.0Instincts: 3.5Pass Rush: 4.0

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Cherry Blossom Peak Tops Off D.C. Visit Kansas Viewpoint by P.J. Griekspoor on April 15, 2014I am happy to report that the cherry blossoms hit peak bloom last Friday – one of the rare occasions when the most beautiful days of the bloom actually match up with the annual Cherry Blossom Festival in Washington, D.C. I was in D.C. for a whole week now with all eight grandkids and their parents. And no, we still haven’t seen everything this amazing city has to offer tourists, though we did add one amazing tour – D.C. Ducks. This tour proved to be a fantastic experience and…Continue Reading Old Eyes Can't Watch Basketball on a 20-inch Screen! Hoosier Perspectives by Tom Bechman on April 14, 2014My wife, Carla, and I took a journey to Georgia to see our oldest daughter, Allison, during the first week of April. She works for Coca-Cola and is based in Atlanta. It was the week of the NCAA Final Four, but I figured we could watch the Saturday evening semi-finals on her TV. Then we got to her apartment and I looked at her TV, or tried to look at it. Left from her days as a college student, the screen was 20 inches, being generous. Twenty years ago I could have sat in the comfortable…Continue Reading Savor The Crazy Spring Despite The Planter Dust Two Hearts, One Harvest by Mike and Sheilah Reskovac on April 14, 2014To us, spring is when the earth looks bright, new and fresh. The season has always reminded us of God’s love with the new beginning of a crop season. Mike: Some say spring is less stressful than harvesting. For us, planting season is way more hectic. It’s all about time – too little of it. It's the lead-off for the whole year. Our planting window is much narrower than the harvest window. Once all the equipment is ready to go and all the seed has been delivered in a…Continue Reading Documentary Captures Experiences of Young Producers Nebraska Notebook by Don McCabe on April 8, 2014 I'm not much of a moviegoer, even though my wife prods me to attend one occasionally. So it was a bit unusual for me to catch two movies in a two-week span recently. I sat through two well-made documentaries about farmers and the challenges they face, the rewards earned for their work and the commitment they have to agriculture. The first was a premier screening of Farmland, a documentary film that gives an intimate look at the lives of six young producers, all in their 20s, who are…Continue Reading The Face Of The FFA Show-Me Life by Mindy Ward on April 7, 2014I saw the image on Facebook and had to investigate. It was of a young man whose passion for farming and the FFA was emblazoned all over his face, literally. With that one image Cade Ruether became, in my mind, the “Face of the FFA.” The idea was the brainchild of Drew Tignor, 7th grade civics teacher and yearbook sponsor at Troy Middle School in eastern Missouri. Mr. Tignor explained that there is a theme to every yearbook, this year it was “Half.” “We only see…Continue Reading Nature's Symphony Northstar Notes by Paula Mohr on April 7, 2014 Boy, was it noisy in the backyard and woods this morning as I walked with my dog. The birds were in full chorus. I closed my eyes and heard cheeps, calls and trills of robins, woodpeckers, cardinals, chickadees, crows, geese and sand hill cranes. And there were a few 'songs' I did not recognize. No matter. It was a true symphony of spring that I thoroughly enjoyed! And we know the wildlife and some other critters are on the move more now, too, after that last blast of snow on…Continue Reading Confessions of a Farm Wife: Vol. 7 My Generation by Holly Spangler on April 7, 2014Well. Our schedules have been a little crazy lately. And so it is that we are now re-capping Emily's experience as a panelist for the Bayer Ag Issues Forum at Commodity Classic...which was back in late February. But she had a fascinating experience, fielding questions from agricultural media and more. And so here it is. A little talk about the travel, the speaking, the issues, and our random run-in at Gate B26 in the Dallas-Fort Worth Airport. Proof positive, you have to leave…Continue Reading The 5 Types of Auction-goers Hoosier Perspectives by Tom Bechman on April 7, 2014I'm an auction enthusiast. I've been to a ton of farm sales and household sales through the years, and lots of toy sales. Before the Internet, you could look the opposing bidder in the eye and try to guess how high he was going to go. People have different strategies when it comes to bidding at live auctions. Here are a few styles I've noticed, or even fell prey to at one time or another. See which of these categories might fit you. Internet bidding is a whole different animal. It…Continue Reading April Fool's Day - A 'Holiday' Sans Candy Western Ag Vignettes by T.J. Burnham on April 1, 2014Sure, it isn't a nationally-declared holiday, sure it's origins are cloudy, and sure, few get excited about preparing for it. Yet, I love April Fool's Day because it is a holiday uncelebrated, yet widely acknowledged if only with a passing shrug of the shoulders. You have to love a special day that isn't the subject of parties, decorating the lawn, sending and getting gifts, and without the tacky trappings of most celebrations. For this reason I revel in April 1 as a…Continue Reading Teaching the Next Generation is a Privilege Hoosier Perspectives by Tom Bechman on March 31, 2014Graham, my four-year-old grandson, has "cowboy" boots so he can help grandpa at the barn with the sheep. Saturday morning he couldn't wait to get the boots on and his Carhartt jacket zipped. We got out the tractor. It's a John Deere utility tractor with a loader. He calls it Johnny Tractor. "What are we going to do, pa?" "We're going to clean out part of the lambing barn, Graham." "Oh, we're going to clean out sheep poop?" "Yes…Continue Reading

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Rod Swoboda Farmers Oppose Budget Cut Proposals for 2012 Farm Bill Speaking out against cuts in USDA programs, those testifying at hearing also worry about role activists are taking in dictating direction of farm policy. Published on: May 3, 2010 Key members of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture gathered at the Iowa State Fairgrounds in Des Moines April 30 for the first field hearing to prepare for writing the 2012 Farm Bill. Farmers and others involved in agriculture testified as to what they liked and disliked about the current federal farm bill, which became law in 2008. The field hearing last Friday lasted from 1 to 4 p.m. Those who testified recommended changes they want to see included in the 2012 legislation. Farmers who appeared before the panel sent warning signals to the White House expressing disfavor with proposals from the Obama Administration to cut the budget for USDA programs which farmers depend on to help support crop prices. Oppose cuts in USDA farm program direct payments Richard Bayliss, who farms 2,000 acres with two sons and their families in Wapello and Keokuk counties in southeast Iowa, told the House Ag Committee hearing "I do not feel that the significant cuts President Obama has suggested are acceptable in the current financial structure for agriculture." Specifically, Bayliss and others objected to proposals to cut USDA direct payments to large farmers and reduce spending on crop insurance and soil conservation programs. Bayliss also spoke against what many bigger farmers feel is the Obama administration's moving away from large production agriculture in favor of smaller farming operations, organic production, etc. "Farms will not get smaller," Bayliss says. "We won't be going back to 80 or 120 acre operations where hogs and cattle are pastured on fallow ground and chickens peck in the yard." Concern about activists dictating USDA nutrition policy Varel Bailey, a former president of the Iowa and National Corn Growers Associations who farms near Anita, is concerned about the criticisms of corn-fed meat production that are being made by nutrition activists. Activists are urging Congress and the Obama administration to make changes in food stamp, school lunch and other federal food program nutrition requirements. These programs now make up 75% of the USDA budget. "My fear is that a fringe group with a secondary agenda will attempt to use the USDA food and nutrition program to put their goals into effect," says Bailey. House Ag Committee chairman Collin Peterson, a Democrat from Minnesota who is a farmer, says the 2012 farm bill will likely need to revamp the traditional USDA subsidy program for crops, and center it more on revenue protection and crop insurance instead of price supports. He cites upcoming battles in Congress to balance the mushrooming federal budget and he says federal farm programs are going to suffer a financial cut as USDA spending is reduced in coming years. Why are they discussing 2012 farm bill so early? Isn't it a little early to start discussing the 2012 farm bill? Congressman Leonard Boswell, a Democrat who represents a large portion of central Iowa, is a member of the House Ag Committee, and he hosted the hearing in Des Moines. "We are a little early compared to when we started holding the hearings for the 2008 Farm Bill, but there are good reasons to start now," he says. "It's a big country, with many different regions, and so many different aspects of agriculture. So, looking at the world challenges we face, the U.S. budget deficit and everything else going on, we decided to get out early and review with farmers, processors and others in the food and agriculture industry as to what is going on." Boswell adds, "We're having this field hearing April 30. In the coming weeks we'll hold field hearings in other areas of the country. Chairman Peterson has said that in July 2011, he hopes that we have the House version of the 2012 farm bill written." Boswell says the committee wants feedback from farmers and others in agriculture, "so our committee members who draft the next farm bill can learn as much as we can now, because we want this 2012 farm bill to work." A changing world situation complicates new farm bill Varel Bailey urged the committee to understand that the farm bill is more than just loan rates and food stamps. "What we're now talking about is an agreement, a contract, between agriculture and the rest of society," he says. "If the trust of the relationship between agriculture and society erodes or weakens, it jeopardizes not only the government but in the long-term those societies collapse." The world has changed and overseas markets for U.S. farm products now play a larger role, and farmers have new U.S. markets too - ethanol is just one example. "All of this makes designing the next farm bill more complicated," says Bailey. "For example, the value of the dollar and of foreign currency is always changing and that affects U.S. exports." "So in the farm bill we have to provide ways to help farmers control or reduce risk," he adds. "We've got to have some type of revenue buffering mechanism farmers can use to survive and to prosper, even when we have wild currency gyrations on world markets, international swings that are beyond the control of the United States and beyond control of the farm bill." Rework ACRE program to make it more user-friendly Crop insurance can help mitigate some of the risk, "but we also need farm programs that can help us cope," says Bailey. "I highly recommend Congress go back and take another look at USDA's Average Crop Revenue Election or ACRE program, and fine-tune it to make it a much more workable program. I think ACRE can be a very useful tool for farmers to use, for managing the risk in U.S. agriculture." Looking back at the way Congress came up with the 2008 farm bill--the process was a discussion of policy and then they put the money with it. "I think it is extremely important to get the policy right this time because there isn't going to be as much money to put with it," says Tom Latham, an Iowa Republican member of the House Ag Committee. He points out that "The U.S. government has a massive federal budget deficit and I believe the amount of money that will be allocated to the new 2012 farm bill isn't going to be all that great—for the parts of the bill that are outside the food stamp program and other human nutrition programs." "So," says Latham, "we have to get the policy right and make sure every dollar we spend in the farm bill, that we spend it wisely and that it actually helps agriculture and helps the farmers themselves who need a farm financial safety net." Effort to reduce huge federal budget deficit is expected This year the U.S. is looking at a $1.6 trillion annual deficit. "I think after the elections this November you're going to see a concerted effort to reduce federal spending across the board," says Latham. "That's going to make less money available for agriculture and the new 2012 farm bill." With this budget cutting in mind, Latham says "we're going to have to use risk management tools, beef them up and make them more farmer-friendly in the new farm bill. Those tools don't have as much of a federal outlay in dollars but they would still assure farmers that if they do get into trouble financially, the safety net is still out there.' Things change quickly in agriculture now days. Only a couple years ago we had high grain prices and tremendous demand, notes Latham. "The shortages we had then are now abated and world grain supplies are growing again and we're looking at more of a surplus situation. Exports aren't controlled by the farm bill, but they are certainly part of the farm financial equation. It's a different scenario we have now, compared to what it was when we wrote the 2008 Farm Bill." More things outside the farm bill affect agriculture So far for corn, under the 2008 bill, farmers have received only 4% of their income from the farm bill. That's because prices have been good and farmers haven't had to rely as heavily on the federal government. "You go back 5 or 6 years ago and it was 40% to 50% of all the income in agriculture was from the federal government," says Latham. Times change and markets change and the farm bill needs to change too, he adds. "Keep in mind there are many influences outside the farm bill that make a difference. For example, look at the situation today with the biodiesel industry sitting idle and plants shutdown. That's because the U.S. Senate fooled around and let the tax credit for biodiesel expire at the end of 2009 and hasn't restored it yet. That situation is destroying an entire industry - a real shame." Story Tags: farm bill, usda, the farm bill, 2012 Farm Bill, House Ag Committee D. McDonald says:5/3/2010 11:07:00 AMI think the majority of America hears the term "Farm Bill" and assumes that we as farmers recieve the lions share. The real name of this bill is Food Conservation and Energy Act. We as farmers along with the media need to stop calling it the Farm Bill. We recieve the smallest share of what is there. The USDA does need to do some fine tuning to the ACRE program. Because we are at the mercy of what takes place across the globe, we do need some type of price support. All we ask is a fair price for what we produce.ReplyM. Miller says:5/3/2010 8:22:00 AMMost farmers in my area would like to do away with the direct payment because for the smaller farms it doesn't amount to anything anyway. The big farms can break even on the farming operation and make living expenses on the direct payment. If the farming operation makes money than they have that much more money to keep John Deere and others thriving. The small farmer has to be able to make a living from the farm, not the govt. My direct payment would pay for 3 months of health insurance. I fully support a price support system but stop the "give me" for just putting in a crop.Reply

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Global Trade is Slowing Down WTO projects that global trade growth will continue to slow in 2008. Published on: Apr 17, 2008 In 2006 real trade growth was 8.5%; in 2007 it fell to 5.5%. Mostly this was because of a slowdown in import demand in the industrial countries linked in no small measure to the rise of commodity prices, in oil and food - particularly oil. "The rate of trade growth is going to continue to fall. We are predicting an export growth rate of 4.5% in real terms for 2008," says World Trade Organization chief economist Patrick Low. "This prediction is based on a number of downside factors. It’s based on today’s information, but there are a number of downside factors which may well influence this estimation in the months to come." According to Low the effects of the financial crisis, some of which have not filtered into the real economy in many parts of the world; fears about inflation; business uncertainty; and continued rises in commodity prices all will play a part in trade growth in 2008. "Trade will become more important as you look into the medium to long term," Low says. "And I think first and foremost open trading arrangements play a significant role in smoothing markets, in getting food where it needs to go to, in making sure there’s as much efficiency as possible in food production." WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy agrees that there is a lot of uncertainty in the global economy and that more than ever the trade system needs to be transparent, predictable and equitable. "A reinforced trading system is an essential anchor for economic stability and development," says Lamy. "Clearly, the best way to achieve this is to conclude the Doha Development round. The time for posturing and delay has ended. What we need now is action." While trade growth is slowing in the developed world, the WTO projections show that developing economies will record faster growth in imports than exports in 2008. Related Stories:

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Home > News & Events > Financial Institution Letters FDIC FINANCIAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM FIL-58-2001 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND COMPLIANCE OFFICER Money Smart - FDIC's Financial Education Curriculum The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Department of Labor (DOL) announced a joint initiative on January 19, 2001, called Money Smart to help banks and One Stop Career Centers deliver financial education in their communities. The Money Smart curriculum has been completed and is now available to banks and One Stop Centers free of charge. One Stop Centers provide a wide array of federal, state and local employment-related services, including Welfare-to-Work and Workforce Investment Act programs, in a single neighborhood location. More than 800 One Stop Centers are in operation in rural and urban areas across the country. A brochure describing the Money Smart program is enclosed and can be found on the FDIC Web site at www.fdic.gov. If you would like to order a copy of the curriculum, please complete the order form attached to the brochure and mail or fax it to us. Once you have used the curriculum and determined that it meets your training needs, you may order additional copies. You may also make your own copies of the material. The Money Smart training modules can be easily reproduced and have no copyright restrictions. If your institution is interested in working with a local One Stop Center to provide financial education, contact your FDIC or DOL regional office (see reverse page for DOL regional contacts). You can also identify local One Stop Centers through DOL's Web site at www.doleta.gov or www.servicelocator.org. We hope that you will find the Money Smart program a useful tool in delivering financial products and services in your community. Stephen M. Cross Enclosure: Available from the FDIC's Web site at www.fdic.gov/consumers/consumer/moneysmart/index.html Distribution: FDIC-Supervised Banks (Commercial and Savings) NOTE: Paper copies of FDIC financial institution letters may be obtained through the FDIC's Public Information Center, 801 17th Street, NW, Room 100, Washington, DC 20434 (800-276-6003 or (703) 562-2200).

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Joint Release Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Federal Housing Finance Board Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office of Thrift Supervision For Immediate Release FDIC-PR-99-2003 October 7, 2003 Federal Agencies Publish Consumer Brochure on Predatory Lending The federal Interagency Task Force on Fair Lending has published a new brochure that alerts consumers to potential borrowing pitfalls, including high-cost home loans, and provides tips for getting the best financing deal possible. The brochure, Putting Your Home on the Loan Line is Risky Business, warns that regardless of whether a home equity loan is for a home repair, bill consolidation or some other purpose, it is important to shop around. Borrowing from an unscrupulous lender, especially one that offers a high-cost loan using the home as security, could result in the loss of the borrower's home and their money. The brochure cautions that certain lenders--often called "predatory lenders"--target homeowners with low incomes or credit problems, including the elderly, by deceiving them about loan terms or giving them loans they cannot afford to repay. Before signing the credit contract, consumers are encouraged to Think about their financing options Do their homework Think twice before they sign a loan contract Know that they have rights under the law The brochure notes that many consumers may have other options for meeting their financial needs besides taking out a home equity loan. Housing counseling and social service programs are available to assist people with financial problems. If consumers decide that a loan is right for them, the brochure suggests talking with several lenders; comparison shopping for interest rates, payments, term of the loan, points and fees, and other costs of the loan; and having a knowledgeable friend, attorney, or housing counselor review the loan documents. A shopping checklist is included with the brochure. The publication also reminds consumers that if they are refinancing or using their home as security for a home equity loan (or for a second mortgage loan or a line of credit), federal law gives them three business days after signing the loan papers to cancel the deal. The cancellation must be submitted in writing, after which the lender is required to return any money the consumer has paid to date. If the three-day period has already passed and consumers believe they have been misled, the brochure suggests that they contact a state or local bar association, a local consumer protection agency, or a local fair housing or housing counseling agency. The members of the Interagency Task Force include the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Justice, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Housing Finance Board, Federal Reserve Board, Federal Trade Commission, National Credit Union Administration, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, and Office of Thrift Supervision. The brochure is available on the agencies' web sites listed below. A PDF (Portable Document Format) version is provided on the web site so that consumer groups, financial institutions, agencies, and other organizations can download and print copies for distribution to their clients and customers. It includes a space on the back panel for organizations to provide their own contact information. A Spanish-language version of the publication will be available in the future. Single copies of the brochure are available free of charge from the following agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development: The Department's web site at http://www.hud.gov or U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20410; Customer Service Center: (202) 708-3151. Department of Justice: The Department's web site at http://www.usdoj.gov or contact the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, 950 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Housing and Civil Enforcement Section, NWB, Washington, D.C. 20530; (202) 514-1116. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation: The FDIC's web site at http://www.fdic.gov or the FDIC's Public Information Center, 801 17th Street, N.W., Room 100, Washington, D.C. 20434; 1-877-275-3342 or (703) 562-2200. Federal Housing Finance Board: The Board's web site at http://www.fhfb.gov and from the Federal Housing Finance Board, 1777 F Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Federal Reserve Board: The Board's web site at http://www.federalreserve.gov/ pubs/riskyhomeloans/default.htm and from Publications, Stop 127, Federal Reserve Board, 20th & C Streets, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20551; (202) 452-3245. Federal Trade Commission: The FTC's web site at http://www.ftc.gov and from the FTC's Consumer Response Center, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20580; toll free: 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY for the hearing impaired (866) 653-4261. National Credit Union Administration: NCUA's web site at http://www.ncua.gov or contact Cliff Northup, Director of Public & Congressional Affairs, National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, Va. 22134. Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight: The Office's web site at http://www.ofheo.gov. E-mail requests for individual copies should be sent to ofheoinquiries@ofheo.gov or call (202) 414-6922. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency: The OCC's web site at http://www.occ.treas.gov and from Communications, Mail Stop 3-2, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 250 E Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20219; (202) 874-4700. Office of Thrift Supervision: The OTS's web site at http://www.ots.treas.gov or contact Louise Batdorf, Office of Thrift Supervision, 1700 G Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20552; (202) 906-7087. Attachment: Putting Your Home on the Loan Line is Risky Business Printable rendition of the brochure in PDF format 111kb (PDF Help) HUD Michael Fluharty (202) 708-0685 Ext. 6605 FDIC David Barr (202) 898-6992 FHFB Carter Wood (202) 408-2817 FRB Susan Stawick (202) 452-2955 FTC Brenda Mack (202) 326-2182 NCUA Cliff Northup (703) 518-6331 OCC Dean DeBuck (202) 874-5770 OFHEO Corinne Russell (202) 414-6922 OTS Chris Smith (202) 906-6677

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River Community Bank, National Association, Martinsville, Virginia, Assumes All of the Deposits of Imperial Savings and Loan Association, Martinsville, Virginia August 20, 2010 Media Contact: Greg Hernandez Phone: (202) 898-6984 Cell: (202) 340-4922 Email: ghernandez@fdic.gov Imperial Savings and Loan Association, Martinsville, Virginia, was closed today by the Office of Thrift Supervision, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as receiver. To protect the depositors, the FDIC entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with River Community Bank, National Association, Martinsville, Virginia, to assume all of the deposits of Imperial Savings and Loan Association. The sole branch of Imperial Savings and Loan Association will reopen on Monday as a branch of River Community Bank, N.A. Depositors of Imperial Savings and Loan Association will automatically become depositors of River Community Bank, N.A. Deposits will continue to be insured by the FDIC, so there is no need for customers to change their banking relationship in order to retain their deposit insurance coverage. Customers of Imperial Savings and Loan Association should continue to use their existing branch until they receive notice from River Community Bank, N.A. that it has completed systems changes to allow other River Community Bank, N.A. branches to process their accounts as well. This evening and over the weekend, depositors of Imperial Savings and Loan Association can access their money by writing checks or using ATM or debit cards. Checks drawn on the bank will continue to be processed. Loan customers should continue to make their payments as usual. As of June 30, 2010, Imperial Savings and Loan Association had approximately $9.4 million in total assets and $10.1 million in total deposits. River Community Bank, N.A. did not pay the FDIC a premium for the deposits of Imperial Savings and Loan Association. In addition to assuming all of the deposits of the failed bank, River Community Bank, N.A. agreed to purchase essentially all of the assets. Customers who have questions about today's transaction can call the FDIC toll-free at 1-800-517-1843. The phone number will be operational this evening until 9:00 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time (EDT); on Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., EDT; on Sunday from noon to 6:00 p.m., EDT; and thereafter from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., EDT. Interested parties also can visit the FDIC's Web site at http://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/failed/imperialsvgs.html. The FDIC estimates that the cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) will be $3.5 million. Compared to other alternatives, River Community Bank, N.A.'s acquisition was the least costly resolution for the FDIC's DIF. Imperial Savings and Loan Association is the 113th FDIC-insured institution to fail in the nation this year, and the first in Virginia. The last FDIC-insured institution closed in the state was Greater Atlantic Bank, Reston, on December 4, 2009. Congress created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in 1933 to restore public confidence in the nation's banking system. The FDIC insures deposits at the nation's 7,932 banks and savings associations and it promotes the safety and soundness of these institutions by identifying, monitoring and addressing risks to which they are exposed. The FDIC receives no federal tax dollars – insured financial institutions fund its operations.

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Explore Freedom » Individual Liberty and Civil Society FFF Articles Individual Liberty and Civil Society In 1819, the French classical liberal, Benjamin Constant, delivered a lecture in Paris entitled, “The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Modems.” He drew his audience’s attention to the fact that in the world of ancient Greece, “the aim of the ancients was the sharing of [political] power among the citizens of the fatherland: this is what they called liberty. [But] the citizen, almost always sovereign in public affairs, was a slave in all his private relations. As a citizen, he decided peace and war, as a private individual, he was constrained, watched and repressed in all his movements; as a member of the collective body, he interrogated, dismissed, condemned, beggared, exiled, or sentenced to death his magistrates and superiors; as a subject of the collective body he could be deprived of his status, stripped of his privileges, banished, put to death, by the discretionary will of the whole to which he belonged…. The ancients, as Condorcet says, had no notion of individual rights. Men were, so to speak, merely machines, whose gears and cog-wheels were regulated by the law. . . . The individual was in some way lost in the nation, the citizen in the city.” Constant asked his listeners to compare “what an Englishman, a Frenchman, and a citizen of the United States of America understand today by the word ‘liberty.’ For each of them it is the right to be subjected to the laws, and to be neither wrested, detained, put to death or maltreated in any way by the arbitrary will of one or more individuals. It is the right of everyone to express their opinion, choose a profession and practice it, to dispose of property, and even to abuse it; to come and go without permission, and without having to account for their motives or undertakings. It is everyone’s right to associate with other individuals, either to discuss their interests, or to profess the religion which they and their associates prefer, or even simply to occupy their days or hours in a way which is most compatible with their inclinations and whims.” For the modems, Constant said, liberty consisted of “peaceful pleasures and private independence.” Modern men wished, Constant explained, “each to enjoy our own rights, each to develop our own faculties as we like best, without harming anyone…. Individual liberty, I repeat, is the true modem liberty.” As a consequence, while a concern for the preservation of political liberty was essential to the preservation of individual liberty, Constant believed that politics was a distraction from the proper affairs of free men, and these proper affairs were the peaceful pursuit and cultivation of their personal, family, commercial and voluntary societal relationships. In the ancient world, the personal and the private were subordinate and subjugated to the political. Each individual’s life revolved around and was defined by his relationship to — and standing within — the political order. But in Benjamin Constant’s “modem world” of the early 19th century, the political order was relegated to an increasingly unimportant corner of social life. Me individual was liberated from political subordination, and he attached himself to an expanding web of voluntary relationships of diverse and personal interest. What had replaced the politicized order of the ancient world was civil society. And as University of Chicago sociologist Edward Shils has reminded us in his article, “The Virtue of Civil Society,” in the Winter 1991 issue of Government and Opposition, “The idea of civil society is the idea of a part of society which has a life of its own, which is distinctly different from the state, which is largely in autonomy from it…. The hallmark of a civil society is the autonomy of private associations and institutions as well as that of private business firms…. A market economy is the appropriate pattern of life of a civil society.” And the importance of the market economy in the civil society, as Benjamin Constant pointed out in 1819, is that “commerce inspires in men a vivid love of individual independence. Commerce supplies their needs, satisfies their desires, without the intervention of the [political] authorities.” In civil society there is no longer a single focal point in the social order, as in the politicized society in which the state, designs, directs and imposes an agenda to which all must conform and within which all are confined. Rather, in civil society there are as many focal points as individuals, who all design, shape and direct their own lives, guided by their own interests, ideals and passions. But the society of free individuals is not a

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Michael R. Roskam Casting Couch: Josh Hutcherson Will Meet Pablo Escobar in ‘Paradise Lost,’ Eddie Redmayne to Work With the Wachowskis, and More Casting Couch By Nathan Adams on December 18, 2012 | Be the First To Comment What is Casting Couch? It’s the casting column that has updates on the careers of some promising young talent. And Matthias Schoenaerts. Josh Hutcherson is one of the hottest young actors in the business right now, but when you first hear that he’s negotiating to star in a movie about Pablo Escobar, it sounds a little confusing. Never fear though, because Deadline has an explanation. Paradise Lost is the movie about Escobar that’s being written and directed by Life of Pi actor Andrea di Stefano and is starring Benicio Del Toro as the infamous drug lord. The reason that Hutcherson is said to be negotiating for the lead role is because, while Del Toro gets to do the showy stuff as Escobar, Hutcherson’s character is the one whose eyes we see the story through. If he signs on he’ll be playing an Irish surfer who falls in love with Escobar’s niece and then has to meet her murdering, drug-dealing uncle. Colombia sounds fun. Learn How to Become a ‘Bullhead’ in Exclusive Special Feature, Complete With Bonus Tuna Smoothies Exclusive By Kate Erbland on June 26, 2012 | Be the First To Comment Michael R. Roskam‘s Bullhead is unquestionably a film about physical transformation and eventual deterioration. The Oscar nominee for Best Foreign Film centers on Matthias Schoenaerts in a star-making performance as the unhinged and undeterred Jacky Vanmarsenille, a cattle farmer with too many secrets to count. Most of them are obscured by his raw power and terrifying size, and Schoenaerts had to beef up considerably to the play the role. The actor had to add roughly sixty pounds of pure muscle to his frame – a feat that seems all the more impressive when you see a non-Bullhead Schoenaerts, who is considerably less beefy (and far less terrifying) than Jacky. But how to did Schoenaerts pack on the muscle essential to playing his role? And just how much did the strain of that gain impact his actual performance? In an exclusive special feature clip from the new home video and digital release of Bullhead, we learn a little bit more about what fueled Schoenaerts’ transformation – and it’s one hell of a change. Learn how to become a Bullhead with a not-as-supple-as-he-used-to-be Matthias Schoenaerts and 2,400 tins of tuna fish after the break. Reject Radio #122: Oscar Nominees Speak and Predictions Fly Features By Scott Beggs on February 22, 2012 | Be the First To Comment On the eve of the 2012 Oscars, we speak with writer/director Michael R. Roskam – the mind behind Best Foreign Nominee Bullhead (Belgium). Plus, we get to know the mystery nominee, Albert Nobbs, with producer Bonnie Curtis to learn about its secret geek credibility. What’s more, I toss out my predictions for this year’s winners and give you the chance to win fabulous prizes by out-guessing me. Download This Episode Watch: Trailers for the 9 Shortlisted Best Foreign Oscar Contenders (Now With Convenient Subtitles!) Features By Scott Beggs on January 23, 2012 | Be the First To Comment A little over a year after jailing and banning their most famous filmmaker from making movies, Iran might win an Academy Award for Best Picture. It would be a first for the nation whose government seems to strongly dislike creativity and freedom of speech, but its entry this year, A Separation, almost seems like a sure thing. Come February, writer/director Asghar Farhadi and Iran might be standing on the winner’s podium. But it’s not a done deal yet. A Separation and 8 other films were announced last week as part of the Oscar shortlist – just one step away from becoming an official nominee. They include a Danish comedy set in Argentina, a masculine drama about the underground world of illegal bovine growth hormones in Belgium, and something marvelous from Wim Wenders. It’s, to say the least, a varied group. Except that almost all of them are dramas from writer/directors. So, yeah. Subject matter-wise though, it’s a full spectrum. The final 5 will be announced tomorrow morning, but here first are the trailers from each of the 9 shortlisted movies from far off lands (like Canada): AFI FEST: Festival Announces Award Winners; Includes ‘Bullhead,’ ‘Attenberg,’ and ‘Wuss’ AFI Fest By Kate Erbland on November 10, 2011 | Be the First To Comment As this year’s AFI FEST presented by Audi winds to a close with this evening’s Closing Night Gala of The Adventures of Tintin, it’s time to start celebrating the films and talents that made this year’s festival such a massive success. The festival announced their full listing of award winners and prize recipients at their annual awards brunch, held this morning. There are a number of winners here that have already racked up some wins and notice throughout the festival season, including Michael R. Roskam‘s Bullhead, Athina Rachel Tsangari‘s Attenberg, and Clay Liford‘s Wuss, but the festival also paid special notice to Bullhead star Matthias Schoenaerts, along with their selections of shorts. The festival ends this evening with that very special Tintin screening, which both Ms. Loring and I will be attending, with animated bells on. Look for Allison’s review of the film tomorrow, one she is excited to write because “this film is about pirates – my people!” Nothing but professionalism here, folks. Check out the full listing of AFI FEST’s award winners after the break. AFI FEST 2011 Announces Young Americans, New Auteurs, and Spotlight Titles; Includes ‘Bullhead,’ ‘Green,’ and ‘Michael’ AFI Fest By Kate Erbland on October 13, 2011 | Be the First To Comment With AFI FEST 2011 presented by Audi rapidly approaching, the festival has just announced their first slate of film selections, including the full line-up for three of the festival’s most unique and important sections – Young Americans (which features film from up-and-coming American filmmakers), New Auteurs (which gives a platform for first and second features from around the world), and Spotlight (which picks one filmmaker for special recognition and screenings of their work). This year’s AFI FEST is already shaping up to be a fine festival for the fall season (alliteration is so choice), and the announcement of these selections only highlights that. Today’s announced films include a bevy of already buzzed-about titles from the festival circuit, including Sophia Takal’s Green, Athina Rachel Tsangari’s Attenberg, Michaël R. Roskam’s Bullhead, Markus Schleinzer’s Michael, Justin Kurzel’s Snowtown, Clay Liford’s Wuss, Alison Bagnall’s The Dish & The Spoon, and many more. This year’s Spotlight will also shine on filmmaker Joe Swanberg, who will show all three films of his Full Moon Trilogy, including the World Premiere of the final chapter, The Zone. AFI FEST will run from November 3rd through the 10th in Hollywood, with all screenings taking place at The Chinese, the Chinese 6 Theatres, and the Egyptian Theatre. The best part? Tickets for all screenings are free (and available starting October 27). After the break, check out the full list and descriptions of the films to be featured in AFI FEST’s New Auteurs, Young Americans, and Spotlight sections.

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VIPrewards TheLedger.com Blogs » Central Florida Fishology Search Central Florida Fishology Vera Bagley Signing Jim Bagley’s Memoir at Bass Pro Shops Wednesday, June 5, 2013 at 4:27 by Del Milligan Vera Bagley of Winter Haven will be signing copies of “Bagley Tale: More Than a Fish Story” on June 15 at Bass Pro Shops Outdoor World in Orlando. The book is about Jim Bagley, the late founder of Bagley’s Better Baits in Winter Haven and her husband. Jim started writing the memoir during the company’s 50th anniversary before he died, and Vera completed it during the past year. The signing is from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The book is available on CreateSpace at https://www.createspace.com/3703359 and on Amazon at http://www.amazon.com/Bagley-Tale-More-Than-Story/dp/1466416432/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1370098950&sr=8-1&keywords=bagley+tale Del Milligan has been writing columns on fishing and hunting for 28 years as The Ledger’s outdoors editor. He learned how you’re supposed to write at Middle Tennessee State University and at home, as his mother taught English at Lakeland High School. Write to Del at del.milligan@theledger.com. Archives Select Month April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 September 2007 August 2007 July 2007 June 2007 May 2007 April 2007 Contact Us © Copyright 2014 The Lakeland Ledger — All rights reserved. Restricted Use only. Log in

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Flags are not languages Why flags do not represent languages. A blog about designing global user experiences: beyond language, location & culture. Why flags do not represent languages Flags are symbols that represent countries or nations. Languages represent a shared method of communication between people. Flags are unique to a country or nation: but languages are often spoken across national borders. By using a flag for a language, you may confuse or even offend users. Arguably, the flag of England is the most appropriate flag to represent the English language. But how recognizable is the English flag? However, often the British flag is used to represent English. Within Britain, other languages other than English are spoken — including Welsh and Scottish Gaelic. Often the United States flag is used to represent English — and while the USA has far more English speakers than Britain, English does not originate from the United States. Furthermore, English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world: it is spoken in countries including Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Singapore and South Africa to name just a few. How will users from these countries react to an English, British or American flag? The Spanish flag is often used to represent the Spanish language. However, in Mexico alone there are more Spanish speakers than Spain. Spanish is also spoken in numerous other countries including Argentina, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela. There are also a large number of Spanish speakers in the United States — including Puerto Rico. Is a Spanish flag the best choice for users outside of Spain? The French flag is an obvious choice to represent the French language. While most French speakers live in France, French is spoken in many other countries — including Belgium, Ivory Coast and Switzerland. French is spoken in Switzerland along with other languages — Italian, German and Romansh. Similarly, in Belgium French is also spoken with other languages — many speaking Flemish and German in a small minority. How will users from other French-speaking countries — Belgium or Switzerland especially — feel about the use of the French flag? Many other languages share similar issues when combined into a single flag — including Arabic, Bengali, German, Hindi and Portuguese. Flags are specific to countries: languages often cross borders. If you are targeting users from a specific country, then flags are highly appropriate. However, if you’re targeting users of a specific languages, think again before using flags. Further reading (external sites) Flag as a symbol of language – stupidity or insult? You should never use flags for language choice Of Flags and Languages: A Live 8 Case Study Indicating language choice: flags, text, both, neither? 7 Responses to Why flags do not represent languages Jm says: August 26, 2012 at 4:46 pm The flag of a language should be of th

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Flagship Ventures VentureLabsVenture Capital Home » Media » Independent Multicenter Trial Demonstrates Utility of BGM Galectin-3(R) Test for Accurately Classifying Risk of Unplanned Hospital Readmissions and Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure VentureLabs AboutFlagship Team News/Media ResourcesNews Archive Realized Investments LP Login Independent Multicenter Trial Demonstrates Utility of BGM Galectin-3(R) Test for Accurately Classifying Risk of Unplanned Hospital Readmissions and Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure November 19, 2013 WALTHAM, Mass., Nov 19, 2013 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE via COMTEX) -- BG Medicine, Inc. announced today the publication of results of an independent multicenter clinical research trial in Europe that enrolled 419 heart failure patients and demonstrated that elevated levels of galectin-3 in blood, as measured using the BGM Galectin-3 Test, were significantly predictive of unplanned hospital readmissions and fatal events during the 12 month follow-up period of the trial. [1] The physicians who led the study reported that the inclusion of galectin-3 testing into the observational trial's hospital discharge risk planning model significantly improved the accuracy with which patient risk upon discharge could be assigned. Galectin-3 testing correctly identified markedly elevated risk among nearly one-quarter (24.3%) of all patients who, without galectin-3 testing, were otherwise inappropriately placed into the lowest risk category at the time of their initial hospital discharge but who went on to be unexpectedly readmitted to hospital or suffer a fatal event (P-value < 0.001 for the net reclassification improvement statistic). "This independent clinical research study, conducted with a real world cohort of heart failure patients, further demonstrates the utility of galectin-3 as a sentinel marker for adverse outcomes in heart failure patients after hospital discharge," said Dr. Paul R. Sohmer, President and CEO of BG Medicine, Inc. In the trial, the results of which were reported in the November 5, 2013 issue of the International Journal of Cardiology, the authors, from four hospitals and university clinics across Spain, further reported that heart failure patients with elevated galectin-3 levels had rates of hospital readmission and fatal events that were 84% higher than those of patients with lower galectin-3 levels (P-value < 0.0001). The higher risk conferred by elevated galectin-3 levels was independent of, and additive to, other clinical risk variables considered for these patients, including impaired kidney function, age, diabetes, anemia, heart failure disease severity, and blood levels of the natriuretic peptide NT-proBNP, sodium and urea (P-value = 0.015 for galectin-3 upon full statistical adjustment). Subjects enrolled in the trial were acute heart failure patients, with commonly associated comorbidities and medication usage patterns, who were consecutively admitted to participating hospital centers. This real world cohort of patients spanned both mildly depressed and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction as well as a broad range of disease severity. "The accurate identification of those heart failure patients who may outwardly appear to be at low risk for near-term events based on clinical assessment, but who are in reality at significantly elevated risk for unforeseen events, is a fundamental prerequisite for improving heart failure patient care and controlling the cost burden of this disease on healthcare systems worldwide," stated Dr. Sohmer. "The results of galectin-3 testing in this important trial demonstrate that this blood test may indeed be exceptionally useful, when used in conjunction with clinical evaluation, in identifying elevated risk in heart failure patients, which we believe will help physicians, hospitals and the healthcare community better match increasingly scarce resources with individual patient needs." The BGM Galectin-3(R) Test is CE Marked and available in Europe as an aid in assessing the prognosis of patients diagnosed with acute and chronic heart failure when used in conjunction with clinical evaluation. It is also CE Marked for adults as aid in assessing the risk of new onset heart failure. The BGM Galectin-3(R) Test is cleared by the U.S. FDA as an aid in assessing the prognosis of patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure when used in conjunction with clinical evaluation. About Galectin-3 and Heart Failure Galectin-3 has been implicated in a variety of biological processes important in the development and progression of heart failure. Higher levels of galectin-3 are associated with a more aggressive form of heart failure, which may make identification of high-risk patients using galectin-3 testing an important part of patient care. Galectin-3 testing may be useful in helping physicians determine which patients are at higher risk of death or hospitalization, including 30-day readmission. The BGM Galectin-3(R) Test is to be used as an aid in assessing the prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure, in conjunction with clinical evaluation. For more information please visit www.BG-Medicine.com. About BG Medicine, Inc. BG Medicine, Inc. BGMD +2.76% , the developer of the BGM Galectin-3Test, is focused on the development and delivery of diagnostic solutions to aid in the clinical management of heart failure and related disorders. For additional information about BG Medicine, heart failure and galectin-3 testing, please visit www.BG-Medicine.com. The BG Medicine Inc. logo is available for download here. This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements regarding: the potential utility of galectin-3 as a sentinel marker for adverse outcomes in heart failure patients after hospital discharge; the utility of galectin-3 testing in uncovering hidden risk in heart failure patients; our belief that galectin-3 testing will help physicians, hospitals and the healthcare community better match increasingly scarce resources with individual patient needs; our belief that the results of the research study further support a large body of evidence regarding the utility of galectin-3 as a predictor of adverse outcomes in heart failure, and our understanding that the results of the study provide further evidence that galectin-3 testing may help to identify and facilitate triage of those heart failure patients who are at elevated risk of adverse events. These forward-looking statements are neither promises nor guarantees of future performance, and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company's control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" contained in BG Medicine's annual report and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information in this press release is as of the date of the release, and BG Medicine disclaims any obligation to update the information contained in this press release as new information becomes available. Publication References 1. Carrasco-Sánchez FJ, Aramburu-Bodas O, Salamanca-Bautista P, Morales-Rull JL, Galisteo-Almeda L, Páez-Rubio MI, Arias-Jimenez JL, Aguayo-Canela M, Perez-Calvo JI. Predictive value of serum galectin-3 levels in patients with acute heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Nov 5;169(3):177-82. Flagship Ventures | 1 Memorial Drive, 7th Fl. Cambridge, MA 02142 | 617.868.1888 Copyright © 2014 Flagship Ventures ® All Rights Reserved. Linkedin

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UCCC - Round One Week 1 Flappers Comedy Club Burbank102 East Magnolia, Burbank, CA 91502 January 15th, 2014 at 8:00PM

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Fletcher in the News Nine Fletcher Alumni Featured—Top 99 International Professionals Under 33 Diplomatic Courier Nine Fletcher alumni stand out among their peers for their contributions to and impact on foreign policy, as featured in Diplomatic Courier’s “9/11, Millennials, and Foreign Policy: The Top 99 Most Influential International Professionals Under 33” (Fall 2011 - Issue IV, Vol V). Among the Top 9 are alums Lt. Jamie L. De Coster (F10) of the United States Navy, who recently served as strategic-level counterinsurgency advisor to Commander of International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) Afghanistan Gen. David Petreaus, and Matan Chorev (F07), currently a foreign service officer for Crisis, Stabilization, & Governance of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). The complete list of Fletcher graduates featured on the Top 99, in alphabetical order, are: Anika L. Binnendijk (F06, F09) International Security Affairs, Office of the Secretary of Defense (Policy) Matan Chorev (F07) Foreign Service Officer: Crisis, Stabilization, & Governance U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Jamie L. De Coster (F10) Sarah Labowitz (F09) Policy Advisor, Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues Robert N. Marcus (F09) Professional Staff Member United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs (Democratic Staff) Michael E. Mylrea (F09) Manager, Consultant Deloitte Consulting, LLP Jonathan L. Reiber (F07) Special Assistant to the Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Office of the Secretary of Defense, U.S. Department of Defense Gaurav Relhan (F10) Development Specialist Danielle S. Tarin (F05) Litigation Associate “Just yesterday, I met an inspiring group of Afghan high school girls—who vowed to change their lives and the lives of their neighbors and fellow Afghans for the better,” Lt. De Coster tells the Diplomatic Courier. “They dream to become doctors, lawyers, journalists, politicians, and artists—indeed, advocates for others. Each of them spoke to me of a mentor who had inspired them to dream big. This experience reinforced to me that we must make ourselves accessible to these younger generations to mentor and to open their eyes to the realities of the world—teaching foreign affairs serves as such a bridge.” Read more about each young leader’s contributions to the advancement of foreign policy in the new millennium: Diplomatic Courier. AlumniCENTRALAppointments Tweets by @FletcherSchool Web CommunicationsOffice of Communications, Public Relations & Marketing Nine Fletcher Grads Featured in Top 99 Under 33 International Professionals

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Jake Owen, LeAnn Rimes, Eli Young Band & More Announced as ACM Awards Presenters April 1, 2012, 11:40 am The Academy of Country Music announced today that Marc Anthony, Ashton Kutcher, Jake Owen, LeAnn Rimes, Grace Potter, and Eli Young Band are scheduled to present as part of the 47th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards . The ceremony, which honors country music’s top talent as well as the industry’s hottest emerging artists, is produced [...] Read More Comments are closed Country Music News Sugarland, Zac Brown, LL Cool J, KISS & More Added as ACM Awards Presenters March 30, 2012, 5:20 pm The Academy of Country Music announced today that Zac Brown, Brantley Gilbert, Liam Hemsworth, LL COOL J, Scotty McCreery, The Band Perry, KISS, Sugarland, and Thompson Square are scheduled to present as part of the 47th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards. The ceremony, which honors country music’s top talent as well as the industry’s [...] Read More Comments are closed Country Music News Special Duets Planned for ACM Awards March 29, 2012, 3:14 pm The Academy of Country Music announced today that Kenny Chesney & Tim McGraw, Blake Shelton & Lionel Richie, Rascal Flatts & Steve Martin, and Toby Keith with surprise Las Vegas guest performers are set to perform a variety of special duets and collaborations at the 47th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards. The ceremony, which [...] Read More Comments are closed Country Music News Dierks Bentley & Brad Paisley Perform, Lionel Richie & Taylor Swift Present on ACMs March 28, 2012, 4:52 pm The Academy of Country Music announced today that Dierks Bentley and Brad Paisley are scheduled to perform as part of the 47th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards. In addition, Lionel Richie and Taylor Swift are scheduled as presenters. The ceremony, which honors country music’s top talent as well as the industry’s hottest emerging artists, is [...] Read More Comments are closed Country Music News Martina McBride & Train’s Pat Monahan to be Wedding Singers on ACM Awards March 27, 2012, 5:37 pm The Academy of Country Music announced today that Martina McBride, along with Train frontman Pat Monahan, is scheduled to perform her new single “Marry Me” on the 47th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards. To celebrate the message of the song, Martina and Pat will perform the duet during a very special moment in the show [...] Read More Comments are closed Country Music News « Newer Entries Older Entries »

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Gordon Stoker of The Jordanaires Dies at 88 March 28, 2013, 12:56 pm Gordon Stoker, tenor singer for vocal group The Jordanaires, passed away March 27 at his home in Brentwood, Tennessee, reports the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. He was 88. Born August 3, 1924 in Gleason, Tennessee, Gordon grew up in a musical family and by eight was playing piano in church. He was [...] Read More

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Data journalism aids in understanding VP nominee Paul Ryan Oct. 17, 2012 Supporters of Republican vice presidential nominee Rep. Paul Ryan, of Wisconsin, gather at the Holiday Inn Express in Janesville, Wis. to watch his debate with Vice President Joe Biden on Thursday, Oct. 11, 2012. (AP Photo/The Janesville Gazette, Mark Kauzlarich) In this memo to The Associated Press staff, Senior Managing Editor for U.S. News Mike Oreskes recounts how an investigative reporter skilled in data journalism, including AP’s “Overview” technology, was able to efficiently mine timely information from a mountain of documents obtained through Freedom of Information Act requests. As a member of Congress, Wisconsin Rep. Paul Ryan wasn’t subject to the Freedom of Information Act. But that didn’t stop Washington’s Jack Gillum when Ryan was chosen as Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney’s running mate. Gillum, the data journalism expert on Washington’s investigative reporting team, went to every federal agency -- whose files are covered under FOIA -- for copies of letters or emails that might identify Ryan’s favored causes, names of any constituents who sought favors and more. Over the next seven weeks, the stack of pages the government sent to Gillum steadily grew taller on the corner of his desk -- to 12 inches, then to 2 feet and higher. For each file, he scanned the pages electronically and uploaded them to the AP’s internal “APDocs” Document Cloud server, an online tool for analyzing and sharing large sets of documents. Among other tricks, the server can organize and reorganize files by date, subject, category or other field, and it performs optical character recognition to let us perform keyword searches on hot-button issues, such as "food stamps" or "Recovery Act." By the time Gillum sat down to write, he had received more than 8,900 pages (and counting, since the government continues to send additional documents every day). Gillum also loaded the documents into the AP’s “Overview” technology, which can weed out irrelevant correspondence. For instance, Gillum cared little about 300 pages on a constituent's problems with a credit card company, but he was interested in letters asking for agriculture subsidies. Overview was able to do this quickly and easily by bunching similar documents together. That helped Gillum identify instances in which Ryan had sought government funding in the form of expanding food stamps, federally guaranteed business loans, grants to invest in green technology and money under President Barack Obama’s health care law -- the kinds of government largess that Ryan is now campaigning against. Gillum already reported separately in mid-August that Ryan, despite his denials, had lobbied for millions of dollars in economic stimulus money, even writing Vice President Joe Biden for help. The new story http://bit.ly/PahpEd, which moved the day after Biden raised the subject in his debate with Ryan, showed a far more expansive pattern of such requests, which Ryan’s spokesman said represented a member of Congress helping people in his district. Gillum’s story earned strong play online in The Washington Post, Huffington Post, Dallas Morning News and scores of other newspapers. For effective use of data processing programs to show that Ryan took advantage of the same government programs he opposes, Gillum wins this week’s $500 prize.

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willy_law Joined: 10 Jan 2010Posts: 9270Location: Villanova University Posted: Sun Sep 30, 2012 10:30 am Post subject: Geno Smith Is he forreal? Can we get this thread to be strictly Geno videos and Geno talk. I still have to break him down mechanics wise but I mean he sure is making the case for the Heisman. How do you guys feel about him. I have seen him ranked as high as 2nd on the QB board behind Barkley ( who I think will bust) what do y'all think of Geno_________________ TomRalph wrote: Eli Manning is the devil. 2014 Draft Wish list - D.Coleman, T.Murphy, J. Verrett, L. Joyner baconrad3 Joined: 27 Apr 2010Posts: 7343Location: Tempe, AZ Posted: Sun Sep 30, 2012 10:56 am Post subject: He's legit. I posted in the Eagles thread about him and I don't really feel like typing it out again... But I will say this: He should be the #1 QB in the draft. And I'm going bold here....But I think he will be better than both Cam and RGIII. His accuracy is second to none. Dude is completing 83% of his passes this year. And not only that, but he rarely ever makes mistakes, evidenced by his grant total of zero interceptions on the season. Doesn't try to force things that aren't there, and only looks to take off running if he has to. I'd be psyched if the Eagles somehow ended up with him, but they'd have to be picking in the top 3 to do that, so I don't think it'll happen. However, I'd like to see him go to a talented team Like Kansas City or maybe even Arizona._________________ #OfficialBlakeBortlesHypeTrain Posted: Sun Sep 30, 2012 11:15 am Post subject: I've had him as my #1 QB since before the season. While guys were riding the Logan Thomas hype train, I and a few others were driving the Geno Smith truth-hype train. He has great accuracy, no matter what throw it is. He goes through his reads. He runs well when needed. He has a great arm. He has very nice footwork. He does well when rolling out, and when under pressure. He also has solid mechanics. There's not a whole lot of questions about him left._________________ Posted: Sun Sep 30, 2012 11:36 am Post subject: IDOG_det wrote: I've had him as my #1 QB since before the season. While guys were riding the Logan Thomas hype train, I and a few others were driving the Geno Smith truth-hype train. He has great accuracy, no matter what throw it is. He goes through his reads. He runs well when needed. He has a great arm. He has very nice footwork. He does well when rolling out, and when under pressure. He also has solid mechanics. There's not a whole lot of questions about him left. I've had him as my #1 QB as well, but was questionable, before the season, as to whether or not he can be the #1 overall quality type pick. He's beginning to answer that question and right now it's YES. Reality_Check Joined: 04 Feb 2008Posts: 3578Location: Twitter Posted: Sun Sep 30, 2012 11:50 am Post subject: Check the date: http://nfldraftmonsters.com/scouting/scouting-report-geno-smith/_________________ PowerElite wrote: Tannehill is a wide receiver... Wilson is the midget Seahawks QB who I absolutely wouldn't have drafted Back to top Django Joined: 03 May 2012Posts: 2604 Posted: Sun Sep 30, 2012 12:19 pm Post subject: He reminds me of a Rich Man's Aaron Brooks (Saints version) If Aaron had more accuracy and read defenses better. jfinley88 Joined: 08 Feb 2010Posts: 9159Location: U.C.F. Posted: Sun Sep 30, 2012 1:19 pm Post subject: Reality_Check wrote: Check the date: http://nfldraftmonsters.com/scouting/scouting-report-geno-smith/ is that your website?_________________ IrishGreen wrote: we're all gonna make it Back to top Bobikus Joined: 07 Jun 2009Posts: 7996 Posted: Sun Sep 30, 2012 2:56 pm Post subject: Reality_Check wrote: Check the date: http://nfldraftmonsters.com/scouting/scouting-report-geno-smith/ That deep ball of his has improved since then too. Having the quality of WRs he has helps, but he's gotten progressively better at putting those deep balls were only the WRs and not the DBs have a shot at it._________________FIRE TODD HALEY Posted: Sun Sep 30, 2012 3:21 pm Post subject: I think he's the #1 QB, but I also think he's "only" a mid-first prospect. His accuracy, while good, needs to improve for him to become a top-10 pick IMO. That said, I think he's a better prospect than Tannehill was, and he went pretty high...

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Beemaster's International Beekeeping Forums > MEMBER & GUEST INTERACTION SECTION > THE COFFEE HOUSE ((( SOCIAL - ROOM ))) > What do you think about this Topic: What do you think about this (Read 679 times) What do you think about this "The Proposal" When a company falls on difficult times, one of the things that seems to happen is they reduce their staff and workers. The remaining workers must find ways to continue to do a good job or risk that their job would be eliminated as well. Wall street, and the media normally congratulate the CEO for making this type of "tough decision", and his board of directors gives him a big bonus. Our government should not be immune from similar risks. Therefore: Reduce the House of Representatives from the current 435 members to 218 members. Reduce Senate members from 100 to 50 (one per State). Then, reduce their staff by 25%. Accomplish this over the next 8 years (two steps/two elections) and of course this would require some redistricting.Some Yearly Monetary Gains Include:$44,108,400 for elimination of base pay for congress. (267 members X $165,200 pay/member/ yr.)$97,175,000 for elimination of their staff. (estimate $1.3 Million in staff per each member of the House, and $3 Million in staff per each member of the Senate every year)$240,294 for the reduction in remaining staff by 25%. $7,500,000,000 reduction in pork barrel ear-marks each year. (those members whose jobs are gone. Current estimates for total government pork earmarks are at $15 Billion/yr)The remaining representatives would need to work smarter and improve efficiencies. It might even be in their best interests to work together for the good of our country! We may also expect that smaller committees might lead to a more efficient resolution of issues as well. It might even be easier to keep track of what your representative is doing. Congress has more tools available to do their jobs than it had back in 1911 when the current number of representatives was established. (telephone, computers, cell phones to name a few)Note: Congress did not hesitate to head home when it was a holiday, when the nation needed a real fix to the economic problems. Also, we have 3 senators that have not been doing their jobs for the past 18+ months (on the campaign trail) and still they all have been accepting full pay. These facts alone support a reduction in senators & congress. Summary of opportunity:$ 44,108,400 reduction of congress members.$282,100, 000 for elimination of the reduced house member staff. $150,000,000 for elimination of reduced senate member staff. $59,675,000 for 25% reduction of staff for remaining house members. $37,500,000 for 25% reduction of staff for remaining senate members. $7,500,000,000 reduction in pork added to bills by the reduction of congress members. $8,073,383,400 per year, estimated total savings. (that's 8-BILLION just to start!)Big business does these types of cuts all the time.If Congresspersons were required to serve 20, 25 or 30 years (like everyone else) in order to collect retirement benefits, tax payers could save a bundle. Now they get full retirement after serving only ONE term. IF you are happy with how Congress spends our taxes, delete this message. Otherwise, then I assume you know what to do. Re: What do you think about this HaHAAAAA!!! I like it as does my wife. Including the 20+ years before drawing 50% of BASE pay NOT TOTAL SALARY. No extra pay for sitting on committees or the like, it's part of the job. Remind them they are PUBLIC servants. May also want to add reward instead of penalize branches of service who can safely and successfully complete their missions each fiscal year with money left over to help pay down the principal of our national debt. No penalties if they honestly use it all or need more to safely and successfully accomplish the missions. Could reduce the House in about four years and the senate two to six years depending on elections. Also remind the Supreme Court they are there to INTERPRET, compared to the United States Constitution, not make laws. Did I go too far? Quote from: qa33010 on May 31, 2009, 08:53:43 PM[...]May also want to add reward instead of penalize branches of service who can safely and successfully complete their missions each fiscal year with money left over to help pay down the principal of our national debt. No penalties if they honestly use it all or need more to safely and successfully accomplish the missions.[...]they used to pay managers according to what their annual budget was. and if they didn't spend it all the budget would get a reduction. I don't know if this is still true. But a fair fix would be to tell them they aren't obligated to spend it up (no bonus for saving it because it may encourage them to cut corners unnecessarily) don't spend it all? that's ok same budget next year.Quote from: Irwin on May 31, 2009, 07:59:28 PMIf Congresspersons were required to serve 20, 25 or 30 years (like everyone else) in order to collect retirement benefits, tax payers could save a bundle. Now they get full retirement after serving only ONE term. I can't help but completely agree with that; or even 1/40th of 100% per year served - definitely NOT full retirement for one term. I think those are excellent ideas! Also, instead of reducing pork projects, I would eliminate them completely.Definitely require minimum years in service to collect full retirement, and better yet, term limits and no retirement benefits at all. This would weed out those who are not truly public servants and keep those who want to serve for the country's good. Oh, and they retire on the usual and customary Social Security benefits (assuming term limits don't come to pass), and have Medicare insurance. great idea Logged SgtMaj Location: Corryton, TN It's a good idea... but this number doesn't play out:Quote$7,500,000,000 reduction in pork barrel ear-marks each year. (those members whose jobs are gone. Current estimates for total government pork earmarks are at $15 Billion/yr)Earmarks wouldn't be reduced, the number requested from each member would simply double. Logged

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Post Reply - Describe it in ONE word......

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> Kami nomi/TWGOK The World God Only Knows (manga thread) Lexxus No you don't Lmao. Better luck next time. Crossdressing isn't going to work with a 7 year old boy __________________ my anime list ♥ kuroneko ♥ my manga list

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> News & Articles The Third Reich: Day One 7th Jul 2003, 05:22 PM Join Date: Nov. 24th, 1998 Location: -------> Day one of the TTR campaign begins with a look at two new maps, the first of which is pictured to the right. Stop by TTR for many, many more! The first map is called Merderet, mapped by spunge himself. Merderet is the name of the river which played an important role during world war II. The Merderet River flows from a point two miles southwest of Valognes in a southeasterly direction. Four and a half miles south of Montebourg the Merderet changes direction sharply and continues to the south where it meets with the Douve River one mile northeast of Beuzeville La Bastille. The allied troops where to destroy or secure certain bridges that crossed the Merderet river. The second map we are going to show you is called Besieged made by TheThirdMan. Besieged is a fictional battle taking place in a French axis controlled village. In this map we also have four objectives which the allies need to do in order to win this level. Visit hal's homepage! Find More Posts by hal

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> Apologetics > Sacred Scripture John 11:25-26 #1 Jul 29, '05, 11:59 am israfel627 Join Date: April 9, 2005 "I am the resurrection and the life; whoever believes in me, even if he dies, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die." After giving it some thought, I kinda became confused with this passage. Is Jesus referring to two different kinds of people? Those who believe in him, even if they die, will live. Isn't that all Christians? Who then are the people that live and believe? Was Jesus rewording himself? Any help with this would be much appreciated. (BTW, this is my first post ) "The man who kneels to God can stand up to anything." -Louis H. Evans Find all posts by israfel627 #2 Jul 29, '05, 12:08 pm Lazerlike42 Religion: Catholic of the Roman Rite Re: John 11:25-26 He's not, He's just emphasizing the point by saying it in two different ways, and also making the distinction between physical and spiritual death. "whoever believes in me, even if he dies, will live" - Even if a believer physically dies, he/she will still spiritually live because they have eternal life. "and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die." - Anybody who lives physically (that is, is born: lives on earth, is ever alive, etc.) and believes in Him will never die spiritually. Visit Lazerlike42's homepage! Find all posts by Lazerlike42 #3 Aug 1, '05, 12:22 am Todd Easton Here's my ... I think Jesus is referring to two groups of Christians, those who die before His Second Coming and those who are still alive at His Second Coming, as St. Paul discusses in 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18: 13But we would not have you ignorant, brethren, concerning those who are asleep [i.e. physically dead], that you may not grieve as others do who have no hope. 14For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so, through Jesus, God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep. 15For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, shall not precede those who have fallen asleep. 16For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the archangel's call, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first; 17then we who are alive, who are left, shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air; and so we shall always be with the Lord. 18Therefore comfort one another with these words. And in 1 Corinthians 15:51-52: 51Lo! I tell you a mystery. We shall not all sleep [i.e. physically die], but we shall all be changed, 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we [i.e. the living] shall be changed. Todd Easton Find all posts by Todd Easton #4 Aug 1, '05, 3:34 pm ^ That one does indeed make more sense. Thanks to both! __________________

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> Traditional Catholicism New Catholic Music Group Forming, For Traditional Catholic Young Ladies. #1 Feb 22, '12, 8:15 pm stccp Join Date: January 4, 2008 Talent Search New Catholic Music Group Forming We are conducting a talent search for traditional Catholic young ladies who have a strong music background in the areas of classical voice, wind or string instruments (piano, violin, harp, guitar, flute, etc.), who would like to use their musical talents and knowledge of the faith to make a difference in peoples lives. We are searching for young women who would like to be part of a new, truly Catholic, all girl music group. Why is there a need for a ministry like ours? The Catholic influence in America�s entertainment field is very limited. We are aware of only two Catholic groups currently performing on a regular basis, and they are not even from America, but from Ireland: the �Irish Tenors� and �The Priests�. The purpose of any music group is to provide entertainment, but some groups, such as the two mentioned above, have also been, through their style of music and personal deportment, a source of inspiration and good example for their audiences. It is this idea of inspiration and good example that is to be a key element of this new group. Our society is very much in need of good role models, especially for girls and young women, and what better way to provide for this, than with a music group of talented young ladies who exhibit the qualities of modesty, grace and feminine loveliness, thus exemplifying and promoting a positive, truly feminine, image of young women. Experience has shown that such groups can be very effective as role models. High school seniors, college age women, or recent graduates, especially those with degrees in music, are encouraged to apply. Acting, Music Theater or public speaking experience would be an additional plus. Home-schooled individuals or those raised in the Tridentine Mass tradition are also most welcome. This is a great opportunity to learn more about the Catholic faith, while working with other young Catholic musicians who share the same traditional values. For more information, please see: www.saintceciliaclassicalproductions.org Saint Cecilia Classical Productions Inc. P.O. Box 129 � Green, Ohio � 44232 [email protected] g Visit stccp's homepage! Find all posts by stccp Thomas Casey Re: New Catholic Music Group Forming, For Traditional Catholic Young Ladies. Mary, Mother of Wisdom, be with us as we navigate through faith Find all posts by Thomas Casey catholic music, evangelization, pro-life «

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Dave's ESL Cafe's Student Discussion Forums"The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Students and Teachers from Around the World!" FAQ Search Memberlist Usergroups Register Profile Log in to check your private messages Log in Hello!I am Cici from Kunming. -> Culture ela2004Joined: 11 Jul 2004Posts: 303 Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 7:13 pm Post subject: Hello!I am Cici from Kunming. I come from China.I live in beautiful city Kunming. Kunming this word refers to �the South of Clouds�, it sounds beautiful and it is really beautiful place. Let me tell you something about this wonderful things.we have many interesting things in my country.there many tree and many flower in my city .people house on the tree .Do you feel interesting?I will tell you more interesting .when children ride elephant they go to school.Do you want go to my city?this is about my city interesting story. ad-miralJoined: 01 Sep 2006Posts: 1488 Posted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 8:59 am Post subject: Yes! Obviously Kunming is the best city you can visit if you are interested in beautiful native girls, if you are interested in green mountains and deep green seas, if you are interested in a all-year-long spring... It's my hometown, and I always want to be there._________________If I say "I love you" to someone, then I also have to say "I also love everyone else inside you, I love the whole world because of you, I also love myself inside you." -- Erich Fromm, the Art of Love beancurdturtleJoined: 23 Aug 2006Posts: 1041Location: Southern California Posted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 4:25 pm Post subject: I want to go to Kunming too. _________________Daniel �Be who you are and say what you feel because those who mind don't matter and those who matter don't mind.� --Dr. Seuss Posted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 12:22 am Post subject: Ok! Let's meet next summer! Bring your son with you! lol_________________If I say "I love you" to someone, then I also have to say "I also love everyone else inside you, I love the whole world because of you, I also love myself inside you." -- Erich Fromm, the Art of Love VegeSoupyJoined: 18 Aug 2006Posts: 11Location: Shanghai,China Posted: Wed Aug 15, 2007 4:56 am Post subject: Aha.I heard that Kunming is known as the City of Spring...That sounds really beautiful. Back to top Posted: Wed Aug 15, 2007 9:50 am Post subject: ad-miral wrote: Ok! Let's meet next summer! Bring your son with you! lol Next summer, my son and I will go to Europe for one month. Anyone want to meet up there? _________________Daniel Posted: Sat Sep 22, 2007 11:09 am Post subject: Sorry in summer maybe I'll be spending my time with my f._________________If I say "I love you" to someone, then I also have to say "I also love everyone else inside you, I love the whole world because of you, I also love myself inside you." -- Erich Fromm, the Art of Love Posted: Wed Sep 26, 2007 10:43 am Post subject: or maybe I search for a German girl here and stay in Germany, hey beancurdturtle, where exactly will you be going to? If Germany, then I can be your guide._________________If I say "I love you" to someone, then I also have to say "I also love everyone else inside you, I love the whole world because of you, I also love myself inside you." -- Erich Fromm, the Art of Love Posted: Thu Sep 27, 2007 3:05 pm Post subject: ad-miral wrote: hey beancurdturtle, where exactly will you be going to? If Germany, then I can be your guide. I am pretty sure we will spend a few days in Germany. Maybe we can see you. But it's in the summer. I want to see Vietnam myself. But I just had huge medical expenses. _________________Daniel Posted: Mon Nov 12, 2007 1:07 pm Post subject: ok, it's a deal, I'll treat you right _________________If I say "I love you" to someone, then I also have to say "I also love everyone else inside you, I love the whole world because of you, I also love myself inside you." -- Erich Fromm, the Art of Love

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HELP! Songs to use for a slideshow Grasshopperscaredgirl289374zachAnn Topic: HELP! Songs to use for a slideshow (Read 4216 times) jennynyc7 I am racking my brain trying to find songs to put on a slideshow movie that I am giving my mother for Christmas. It is mainly going to be pictures of her grandchildren, but some of me and my sister as well. I have been scouring the internet trying to find songs that would fit but have only a couple. Does anybody have any suggestions that would be good? So far I have Kenny Chesney's, Thank God for Kids, Elton John's, Blessed (or whatever the name of it actually is) Somewhere Over the Rainbow by Israel Kamakawiwo Ole'. Any help would be greatly appreciated. My mom is partial to country music by the way. Thanks guys ! 12/24/07-infected1/3/08-ARS began2/12/08-diagnosedInitial Vl=99000CD4=5852/14/08-began Truvada/Reyataz/Norvir3/01/08=Swapped Reyataz for Viramune5/1/08: vl= undetectable cd4=125010/24/08: vl=undetectable cd4=1172 (55%)12/4/08: vl=254 (hopefully just a small blip) cd4=1234 Re: HELP! Songs to use for a slideshow I assume your mother is of the older generation. Don't have much knowledge when it comes to country music, so I think any advice I would offer would probably help nil. With that said, what about Elvis's Bridge Over Troubled Waters? I know that song is not generally associated with happiness, but his version has a beautiful feeling to it. If it was me I would have put some Black Sabbath on there. Something like Iron Man or War Pigs.... Hi Jenny-I am awful at remembering song lyrics and don't know any country any way but when I googled --Country songs for mothers and daughters I got"You Can't Lose Me" - Faith Hill"I Hope You Dance" - Lee Ann Womack"In My Daughter's Eyes" and "Blessed" - Martina McBride"26 Cents" - The Wilkinsons"Baby Girl" - Sugarland"I'll Be" - Reba McEntire"Somebody's Hero" - Jamie O'NealI also saw Harper Valley PTA by Dolly Parton? I've always liked "Unforgettable" by Nat King Cole or the remake by his daughter Natalie Cole. Quote from: jennynyc7 on December 08, 2008, 09:41:47 AMI am racking my brain trying to find songs to put on a slideshow movie that I am giving my mother for Christmas. It is mainly going to be pictures of her grandchildren, but some of me and my sister as well. I have been scouring the internet trying to find songs that would fit but have only a couple. Does anybody have any suggestions that would be good? So far I have Kenny Chesney's, Thank God for Kids, Elton John's, Blessed (or whatever the name of it actually is) Somewhere Over the Rainbow by Israel Kamakawiwo Ole'. Any help would be greatly appreciated. My mom is partial to country music by the way. Thanks guys !How about................"Here you come again" Dolly Parton cc 1978.....or Dolly Parton & Kenny Rogers - "Islands in the stream"........cc 1983http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xlnyyabSLIEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DflmGMLW_gs&feature=related « Last Edit: December 08, 2008, 11:59:28 AM by denb45 »

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Mental Health & HIV » I don't want this life. Topic: I don't want this life. (Read 31994 times) dpb Re: I don't want this life. I've tried so hard to put up a wall of strength. I've tried to reach out to others and offer my hand in help, but they don't even care enough to reciprocate. I'm not worth their time. I'm beyond sick and tired of helping people who could care less about me. I'm tired of always being too trusting. I'm sick of this fucking occupation that's told me I'm expendable. My livelihood and everything that comes with it is nothing more than sand in an hourglass, slowly moving toward the inevitable. Fuck my sacrifices and everything I gave up. I am a fucking number to them that is straining their budgets while they lose billions annually to waste, fraud, and negligence. But I know it is my fault for everything. My fault for putting myself in this situation in the first place, my fault for being a fucking idiot and not protecting myself, my fault for my own mistakes that will forever haunt me until I finally quit fighting to live and cease to care."Losses, losers and more. Gain of life's pleasures. Cohorts listenbehind the doors to a life meaningless, less than 0 in me, all my walls,falling down. Pains aloft. Misery.I'm sure that the lessons were learned. I'm sure that the punishmentswent well deserved by the pawn in the plan.Walk from me everything, systematically.Tell me what I'm supposed to be.Tell me who I'm supposed to be.Tell me what it takes to ascend.Tell me what it takes to live.Patience, pleasures and rewards, come in due time. Stare at the sun,I'm bored. In a life meaningless, soaking up all of me, like the crossyou worship - life is loss, look at me. I'm sure that some day we'll wakeup. I'm sure that some day we'll wake from the dream.Of success and focus...tunneling to the light glowing deep inside ofme.Pain, misery, distress, dismal, nowhere, depressed, idiot, failure.In me......calling......loser......man I'm theLoser......loser.....loser......in me......who I am....in me....Tell me what I'm supposed to be.Tell me who I'm supposed to be.Tell me what it takes to ascend.Tell me what it takes to live." « Last Edit: October 29, 2011, 06:39:55 PM by dpb » Date CD4 % VL1/15/11 Diagnosed3/1/11 525 18 168,5185/12/11 558 16 331,7915/16/11 Started Atripla5/31/11 NA NA 1,200 6/15/11 721 21 3307/15/11 649 23 2318/15/11 569 25 UD11/17/11 752 26 UD3/1/12 634 27 UD7/2/12 594 26 UD2/13 676 30 UD9/13 662 31 UD Just a quick note hoping you take care of yourself. Please write some specifics that have ground you down into this depression. I read through your history. For example you said the diagnosis destroyed you career and future plans, but didn't offer details. Also, that your family will forever be ashamed. And that you will never find a partner. You are seeing the darkest outcome in every sphere of life. This is a serious depression and needs attention. The post above seems specifically to do with work. A lot of us can relate, for sure? What is it specfically? Earlier posts, I got the impression that your career plans in your opinion cant work out now that you are hiv+.But, in this post above, sounds like your job is on the line..I appreciate the poetry and feel the pain and anguish.But all the members here can give you empathy and advice and encouragement a little more constructive, perhaps, if you spell out some of the present challenges. Specifics.I was in a rare opportunity before my HIV diagnosis to save a whole lot of money with almost no expenses. The reason I joined the service was to come out of it with enough saved that I could feel secure. Before my HIV diagnosis, I was living in government quarters and receiving free food. I didn't need to buy furniture because it was provided also. Transportation, everything was provided. So, I saved over $2,000 (around 95% of my pay) each month. I was on track for $100,000 by the time I got out of the service around my 25th birthday. I liked the simplicity and minimalism because I wasn't being tied down by possessions, as I had in the past. It allowed me to live more freely and make moving both while I was in the service and when I got out an easier proposition because I could literally fit all of my belongings in a few suitcases and duffelbags, all while having a ton of money growing and 100% medical coverage at no cost to me. After my HIV diagnosis, I was forced to move back stateside, where pay is significantly less. Also, I was incorrectly told I would not be allowed to live in government quarters because of that and would need to find an off-post residence (ie. apartment). Because I had rid myself of all my belongings before I joined the service, I was now back in the same position. I bought thousands of dollars worth of new furniture, spent even more on a new car - and I didn't want any of it. But I was sort of pressured into buying these things from family knowing how much I had, and being still in a state of shock and extreme depression from my recent diagnosis and total life change - I wasted tens of thousands of dollars. Given that my main goal was saving money, I felt I had wasted all of my sacrifices and wasted years of my life for what? The chance to put myself back in a situation where I have a ton of bills and am forced to fork out the majority of my paycheck just to live? I didn't want that, I wanted to succeed, and I knew I had a golden opportunity. That's why I joined, that's why I did what I did. HIV changed all of that. Maybe you won't understand.I was adament before that I would get out. I didn't like the military or it's rigid structure and discipline. I did it for the benefits and because I had no real options when I lost my job in 2008. My family wouldn't help me, and the housing market collapsed which I just happened to work in with no college education to fall back on. I also had an apartment full of stuff which I had to do something with. That led me to wanting to never be in that situation again, never be tied down by possessions again, never need to ask my family for help again, and be totally independent and self-reliant, and successful. I was determined. Now, because I have all of these bills to pay, this apartment of stuff I have to maintain, i'm back to the drawing board. I found out I would be unable to re-enlist unless I reclassed, which means re-training for a completely new job which would force me to move again to another base for months, possibly up to a year. Then after that, I would be needs of the Army, and could be moved anywhere in the country. I'm currently home and near my family after having been gone for years. I want stability and security, and the realization that I won't have that is extremely discouraging and stressful. If I get out, what will I do to get by? The economy is fucking terrible still. I still don't know how my medical will be covered. So, I'm just facing a lot of uncertainty and I feel like I wasted so much and blew my only shot to be successful as I saw it. Quote from: dpb on October 30, 2011, 11:00:10 AM Maybe you won't understand.Ok I understand completely, infact! What a rotten bum deal by the military. And now, back to expenses, stuff, and no savings, all this uncertainty. There is no way to sugarcoat it. There is no pollyanna response I can offer. Maybe just the reality. You are young and are learning some things at least. For instance, recreate the mefist determinism that you had in Europe again in the USA. If you felt pressured to recreate a household, but resent it, well, you seem to say nobody cares about you, but you did something under pressure by people? Nobody held a gun to your head about a new car. New? How big is the apartment, and why? How much stuff did you buy and why? You wanted a spartan life. What happened? Otherwise, I think you should settle into the now and start getting answers about so many different things.If you like the stability and insurance of the military job, maybe you should stick around and see where it might lead. If in the near future, it means a move to another location, see if theres a way to pare down. Yeah, it will be at a loss, but if it leads to a steady military job in another location and a chance for some of the savings you like, that would be going forward. Sooner or later you have to think of long term plans for a livelihood. Are you sure the present position can't be a stepping stone? If you need to retrain, what do you want to do?You are young and you shouldn't throw away all your twenties thinking you've made irreparable mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. Even big ones. Still, you got a job, you have moxie, you have discipline. Can you slowly mix some important new things into your life - like a sex life or love life, and making friends? Anyone can have friends if they make a point of it. « Last Edit: October 30, 2011, 05:28:50 PM by mecch » Its just that your post is so dark and filled with frustration. What kind of response do you want here? I think you have some heavy anxiety to deal with. That's not saying there is no reason to feel anxious. Of course there is. But going forward you have got to create a few spheres of life that can return something good to you, when one or another is going badly, or filled with stress.Look at it this way. You do have a job. You do have insurance. You have a home and a little cash in the wallet. So the glass is half filled at the moment. Logged I see a lot of me in this post. I got therapy and an antidepressant from my psychiatrist. Finding the 'sweet spot' with the medication is the difficult part. It works. You need an antidepressant..it works wonders and will help you get through this difficult time in your life. Life is UNFAIR and all of us have been through that sort of up and down you are going through. When you've been knocked down in life you have but one choice - GET UP! STAND-UP! TAKE A STEP FORWARD! Come-on, you can do it. Everyone gets knocked down. You are a wonderful man regardless of your ambition, drive and whatever ticker tape you have running in your head that someone put there and you bought into. You are not your ambition, just as you are not your HIV. Those emotions are there, but they are not you. If you were given breathing room, you undoubtedly would choose not to hurt yourself. Go take the time and get medicated. This reminds me of how I would get the flu and suffer for 6 weeks when had I seen the doctor in the first three days I would have cut back my suffering by 5 weeks. Logged 05/17/2011 - DxVL 2422 copies/ML; 1100 CD4/ waiting on appointment with HIV specialist.08/31/2011 - <60 copies/ML; 750 CD4/46.4% CD4..03/29/2012 - <20 copies/ML not detectable; 904 CD4/47.6% I just wanted to thank you Mecch and 73599 for your wisdom and encouragement.What initially prompted these negative thoughts and feelings was learning that after 6 months, my job was still overstrength and will be for the foreseeable future; meaning I wouldn't be able to have the luxury of still living here and keeping my job. I guess I had just assumed I would be able to and rationalized that I didn't want to move anymore. The other was that I've felt inadequate after having been through some tumultuous relationships with family, friends, and girlfriends. I've just been tired of placing these other people higher on my priorities than myself, because it's only caused me more pain. Tired of being ignored by people and feeling like I would always be there to help them in a hearbeat, only to be rejected and isolated from them.As far as my job, I do have a few options. Their is a program that is tailor made for service members in similar situations as me. Some jobs are understrength and are incentivized with bonuses. The contracts vary from 2 to 6 years. The longer the contract, the larger the bonus. The one that looks the most promising is in intelligence, and also offers the largest bonus at $16,500 for 6 years. That would put me at 10 years of total service and halfway towards retirement (eligible for a pension and free healthcare for life after 20 years of service). I would be able to retire at age 41. In the mean-time, I would have a steady paycheck with excellent benefits and comprehensive health-care coverage at no cost (no premiums or deductibles). The downside is that I would have to move again for training and a new duty station thereafter. There are many more rules and laws to follow and there is far less freedom and privacy. The rank-and-file, disciplined, and rigid structure has never been something I liked, but the benefits are clear. My other option is to simply seperate from the service next year upon completion of my enlistment. This is what I had originally planned to do, but I did so with the idea I would have at least $100,000 saved at 25 and no medical problems. I might have only half of that by next year. I know I'll be eligible for at least some medical benefits because I was diagnosed on active-duty, which is service connected. I don't know to what extent, although I would presume most of my medical costs would still be covered. Determination of eligiblity for benefits and compensation doesn't begin until 6 months prior to seperation. If I was to get out, I would likely go to school full-time as my tuition would be 100% covered under the G.I. Bill, and I could receive a monthly housing allowance each month if I was a full-time student to help cover the cost of living (for up to 3 years). There is more long-term uncertainty in this option, but more freedom and stability as far as where I live and what I choose to do. I could try to work part-time or also pursue a full-time government position in I.T. (my field) but without a degree and extensive work history, there's no guarantee, especially in this economy. To summarize, the pay is good and steady, the benefits are outstanding, and I would be able to retire with a pension at a fairly young age. However, I would also have to move yet again and live away from my home and family; giving up a lot of my freedoms in the process. Going to college would allow me to earn a degree in something I was truly passionate in and enjoyed, but wouldn't offer any guarantees or stability as far as pay and benefits. I guess if I truly loved the military, it would make this decision a lot easier, but I don't. I joined because I felt it was the best thing for me to do, and I feel it may still be the best option given my circumstances. « Last Edit: November 04, 2011, 03:35:55 PM by dpb » aries322 Focus on the positives in your life not the negatives. I know easier said than done but just remember there is always somebody who is worse off than you. Be thankful for another day. Take one day at a time otherwise you will just overwhelm yourself and stress yourself out. It will not do you any good to harp on things that you cannot change. LIVE IN THE HERE AND NOW. You are NOT alone. Also remember just as others said HIV does not define a person. Chin up! TexasPOZ Sometimes I feel exactly the way you do, and it's hard as hell. Two months ago, I attempted suicide, and when I was in the psychiatric hospital, I suddenly had this realization that I had to take control of my life and make it what I wanted it to be. Shame, guilt, and regret are useless emotions, and I refuse to let them control me any longer. Life may turn out different than what I had planned, but damn it, I'm going to make sure my life turns out good. You can do the same. My heart goes out to you. I'm doing as well as I ever have since my diagnosis. HIV no longer controls my thoughts or my life. It is essentially on the back-burner. I do what I need to in order to take care of myself. It took me a long time to fully come to terms with all the change I've endured this past year, but I finally have. In the process I've learned a lot about myself. I've realized I have more strength than I ever could have imagined. I'm going to be separating from the service next November, and I'm ok with that now. I'm not going to stress over the things I cannot control. As another poster mentioned, when one door closes another one opens. I have some great options and benefits at my disposal. Nothing was stopping me from achieving the things I want but my own self-imposed limitations, and that's no more. It's been great to be close with my family again and be apart of my two year old nephew's life. I don't regret anymore. I know that everything I've ever done I wanted at that point in time. Life is unpredictable and can take us down many paths. It is a precious thing which we should make the most of for we only live once. It's all fallen into place. "Everything will fall right into place. When we die, some sink and some lay. But at least I don't see you float away. It all will fall, fall right into place." Quote from: dpb on November 29, 2011, 02:13:06 PMI'm doing as well as I ever have since my diagnosis. HIV no longer controls my thoughts or my life. It is essentially on the back-burner. I do what I need to in order to take care of myself. It took me a long time to fully come to terms with all the change I've endured this past year, but I finally have. In the process I've learned a lot about myself. I've realized I have more strength than I ever could have imagined. I'm going to be separating from the service next November, and I'm ok with that now. I'm not going to stress over the things I cannot control. As another poster mentioned, when one door closes another one opens. I have some great options and benefits at my disposal. Nothing was stopping me from achieving the things I want but my own self-imposed limitations, and that's no more. It's been great to be close with my family again and be apart of my two year old nephew's life. I don't regret anymore. I know that everything I've ever done I wanted at that point in time. Life is unpredictable and can take us down many paths. It is a precious thing which we should make the most of for we only live once. It's all fallen into place. "Everything will fall right into place. When we die, some sink and some lay. But at least I don't see you float away. It all will fall, fall right into place."Fan-freaking-tastic! I'm glad you got yourself to a better place. It can be a struggle, but it's so worth it and the satisfaction of having pulled yourself up by your bootstraps is priceless. The satisfaction of not only knowing, but also accepting yourself is equally priceless. You may still have some dark days ahead - we all go through that from time to time - but now you know you have the strength to work though it and come back out into the light again. I'm really happy for you. Logged Thanks Ann. I couldn't have done it without all the tremendous knowledge, advice, and wisdom I received from the members of this forum. This is my support group, and I'm grateful for it. Thank you to everyone who has taken the time to offer their words of encouragement to me over the last 10 months. It feels great to finally live again. Logged Dpb,It all will fall, fall right into place.I can testify to that!Glad things are better.Take care. This is amazing! You've endured through a lot the past year DPB, and I am so happy things are looking up for you!. Logged This is pretty surreal, but my father passed away last night. He went into cardiac arrest and his heart stopped for 25 minutes before they brought him back. He fought hard enough to stay alive so that his family could be there and see him one last time. He died peacefully and with dignity, but we are so shocked and devastated. 23 years is not enough time to have with my dad. He was my "rock" for nearly my entire life. I could turn to him for anything. When I was diagnosed, he was the first person I called. The shame I felt was for him, because I wanted nothing more than for him to be proud of me. He was the smartest person I ever knew and taught me how to be a man. Failure was never an option when I was growing up because he knew what I was capable of. Yet he was so loving. I feel terrible for having hardly seen him the last 9 months since I have been back home. I spent Thanksgiving with him and he even came down to see my new apartment a week ago. I hope he was comforted knowing his youngest son is self-reliant and independent, just like he raised me to be. He had a way of always making me calm. I remember the day I left for basic training, and telling him I couldn't go. I'll never forget what he told me: "Son, I know it's hard. But you need to do this. Sometimes you just have to jump with both feet forward." I knew then that he was right (as he always was). It was one of the hardest goodbye's of my life. I wish I didn't have to say my last one's. Dad, thank you for supporting me, helping me, and raising me. I hope that you were as proud of me as your son as I was of you as my father. I will miss your comforting embrace, your witty sense of humor, and your unconditional love. You meant more to me than anything, and you will always be with me. I will miss you more than words could ever explain. I love you so much dad, and I always will. I know you've given me the strength to persevere through anything, but it will be so much harder without you here. Without your words, your guidance, and your comfort. Rest in peace dad. You will forever be apart of me. « Last Edit: December 03, 2011, 11:38:32 AM by dpb » dbp, I am so sorry for your loss. Your father sounds like a wonderful human being, man and father. It sounds as though a very big part of him will live on in your heart, and someday you'll be able to pass that wisdom on to your own children, and perhaps nieces and nephews. Please know that we have your back as you go through the next week or so. Keep putting one foot in front of the other and you'll get through it all. Your father was and will be proud of you. Hugs,Annxxx Sorry for your loss, dpb. I never had a father on whom I could count, so cherish those memories and he will continue being your rock. That he may always give you strength, as you continue moving forward, as you have.Wish you all the best. I'm sorry for your loss . That was a beautiful tribute to your father , my condolences to you and your family . Logged Sorry for the loss of your father - he sounds like he was a strong influence and support in your life. It is wonderful that you all had the relationship you did.Having lost my father fairly quickly 8 months ago, I know how difficult it can be. My father and I were also close, he was my support in so many areas of my life, and always provided a listening ear - we talked every morning before I would leave for work and several times each day.I find my comfort in reflecting on the great times him and I shared and knowing that I can still hold conversations with him - or sometimes I simply sit and let him know how much I miss him.His passing has actually fueled me to try to live my life in ways that I know would make him smile - and to try to emulate some of the qualities he possessed. To me, that is the best tribute I can continue to give to a man that meant so much to me.Know that you can lean on members here for support - and continue on knowing that you have friends here that are willing to listen.Best to you and sincere condolences to you and your family.-Phil That was a loving tribute to your father, dpb.My condolences on your loss My family has completely broken apart. I've tried to be neutral, but somehow I ended up being the middle-man and being attacked for it by 3 of my siblings and their spouses. Told to go to hell and that they will not attend my father's funeral. Told me they never want to see me again. Told "fuck you, fuck you, fuck you." Now I'm the asshole. I'm the bad guy somehow. I don't even want to be here anymore. I don't want to go to my father's own funeral now. I am sick to the point of nausea, migraines, and aches. I want to shut off my phone, delete my e-mail, delete my social media accounts, change my name, and shut down. I've lost the person who was closest to me in my whole life, and now my relationships with most of my family has been severed permanently. I have only a few people I even can consider family now. I want to go home, go into my apartment, and shut myself off from the rest of the world. I don't want to talk, I don't want to see or be seen. I don't know if I will be able to live like this. Just when I get to the point when I've accepted my life and my mistakes, I somehow become public enemy number one when all I wanted was to stay neutral and keep the peace between siblings. The stress and ache I feel is almost overwhelming. I have nearly lost everything, and I don't want to have it back. I don't want to talk to them again. I don't want to love them again. I don't want to be loved again. I want to fade into oblivion without a word. I thought I had written it, too! YOU ARE NOT ALONE! Your life will change, but I swear, it gets better. Love, Sam Quote from: ga1964 on April 21, 2011, 12:29:01 AMWhen I read your story it was, as if, I had written it. I know what your going thru, the guilt, The shame for "letting yourself and your family down", the feeling like a failure, the feeling like you waisted the life you were given. I also feel all of that. I wish I could offer some kind of wisdom that could say to take these feelings away. No one should have to endure these thoughts and feelings. I have wished that I could go into a deep sleep permanently and I let myself get to the point that I could not trust myself. I hope one day I will find the solution for me and I pray that you will too. I know this does not change what your feeling, but know that your not alone. I waited too long before seeking help. It cost me 72 hours of my life and freedom. Being watched and told when and where I could eat, drink, smoke. I was allowed 1 five minute call per day after the first 48 hours. I felt like a criminal. Please don't let it get to that point. So many people here, begged me to seek help and I waited till it was almost too late. I am now seeking help in changing my thought patterns and I pray I will find someone that can help me accomplish this goal.Best of luck to you. Logged I offer my heartfelt condolences for the loss of your father, DPB. My father's sudden death has caused a chain of events which is literally tearing our entire family apart. I've somehow become public enemy #1, stuck in the middle, who was only trying to be neutral. There were some outstanding issues that were directly related to my father and other members of my family. My father's problems are now our problems, and it has escalated to the point of almost hostility. This is so, so surreal. I cannot believe it. I want to go home and shut myself off from the rest of the world. « Last Edit: December 12, 2011, 07:59:35 PM by dpb » dpbYou edited a message you posted on the board today. Is there something you'd like to share with the board? We're here listening and hoping to hear from you again.GROWLER I'm ok. I've just taken a break from it all. Logged 2011 has been without question the most difficult year of my life. It began with the news that my cousin I grew up with had attempted suicide in early January and was hospitalized in critical condition. Three days later I was diagnosed with HIV on my mother's birthday and informed that I would be sent back to the United States; prohibited from ever serving overseas again. A week later, on my 23rd birthday, I had to work a 24 hour shift in absolute terror. Firmly believing every second of that shift that my life was over and everything I had worked for was for nothing. It wasn't long before I would come to find out that the girl I had been with for 10 months had infected me and lied to me about nearly every aspect of her life. She stopped answering my calls and abandoned me, as did another close person in my life when I needed her the most. I flew home and met my family at the airport. Head held low full of shame, regret, humiliation, and despair. I had to inform my command of my diagnosis when I arrived and sign documentation stating what I would and would not do as an HIV positive soldier. I then had to sign the same documents again with a case worker, and my doctor. Told I could no longer live in government quarters and had to live in off-post housing when I had no vehicle, no furniture, and no previous intentions or preparations of acquiring them anytime soon. I blew through half of my savings that I worked so hard for. Hastily spent tens of thousands of dollars. Diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis (a type of arthritis that affects the spine/hips) and osteopenia. Was accused by a relative of "using my disease as an excuse to take advantage of my family" after getting upset that this individual retracted her offer to help me at a time I needed it, but didn't want to accept it. Fell into deep depression, and considered suicide for the first time in my life. Fatigue was overwhelming and I soon lacked energy, aspiration, and ambition which was once my main motivation in life. Relationship problems. Disclosure. Being told during a breakup by my ex-girlfriend that she hoped she could use her humorous qualities to "land a guy that didn't have HIV and wouldn't be dead" before her. Family problems. Screaming. Fighting. Overreactions. People I expected to be there for me completely absent when I needed them. Then a few weeks ago, just as I think I finally turn it around, I lose the person I was closest to in this entire world: my father. My rock. Somehow, as quickly as he passed, my family begins attacking eachother, and I'm in the middle of it. Told they never want to see me again and to "go to hell" and "fuck you, fuck you, fuck you" only days after my father had died. All this over nothing. It was a complete overreaction, followed by manipulation of others to believe I was this terrible person who told certain members of my family that they couldn't attend my father's funeral (which was not the case at all). Now, I've either been disowned or have disowned the majority of my family. I have only 10 months of guaranteed income. Beyond that, I am facing unemployment and insecurity. No, I will not miss 2011 at all. But after all the hardship, I am still here. If I have gained anything, it is that I am stronger and more resilient than I ever could have imagined. I'm trying to turn a new chapter and put this unthinkably horrendous year behind me. I hope that 2012 is better for all of us. Happy New Years, everyone. Quote from: dpb on December 31, 2011, 04:09:03 PMBut after all the hardship, I am still here. If I have gained anything, it is that I am stronger and more resilient than I ever could have imagined. I'm trying to turn a new chapter and put this unthinkably horrendous year behind me. I hope that 2012 is better for all of us. Happy New Years, everyone.Precisely. Logged Quote from: spacebarsux on January 02, 2012, 08:02:37 AMPrecisely.Co-sign. Quote from: dpb on December 31, 2011, 04:09:03 PM Relationship problems. Disclosure. Being told during a breakup by my ex-girlfriend that she hoped she could use her humorous qualities to "land a guy that didn't have HIV and wouldn't be dead" before her. Family problems. Screaming. Fighting. Overreactions. People I expected to be there for me completely absent when I needed them. Then a few weeks ago, just as I think I finally turn it around, I lose the person I was closest to in this entire world: my father. My rock. Somehow, as quickly as he passed, my family begins attacking eachother, and I'm in the middle of it. Told they never want to see me again and to "go to hell" and "fuck you, fuck you, fuck you" only days after my father had died. All this over nothing. It was a complete overreaction, followed by manipulation of others to believe I was this terrible person who told certain members of my family that they couldn't attend my father's funeral (which was not the case at all). Now, I've either been disowned or have disowned the majority of my family. I have only 10 months of guaranteed income. Beyond that, I am facing unemployment and insecurity. Not only did HIV change so much about your present, and future plans, your pop died. So all this relationship drama is just too too much. Really, how can people, girlfriends, family, be so STUPID and CRUEL, when confronted with a death or a shocking illness!! You really did not need this as the icing on the cake.If your dad was such a great guy, and raised you, a great guy, I am hoping that some in the family will eventually come around. Meanwhile, you are just going to get wiser and stronger and be a better person than all these people and their immature acting out. I hope you do find better people, we all need the best people, or at least kindness and simple human empathy. I'm visiting my ancient grandma these days and she has always always had this simple dignity towards others, even when other family members could be such jerks. I hope you discover the other pearls in your family, I'm sure there's another to be found. Logged rwt44102 Wow..almost twin sons from different mothers here. 23 years living w/ AIDS and to what end, eh?I too wish at times I could just go to sleep and never wake up. I self-committed this past Spring because I knew my thinking wasn't right. I would never commit suicide as I've seen first-hand the path of destruction it leaves behind. That being said, I had a t.i.a. two years ago. No debilitating side effects. But has left me pondering the "what-if's" and "what-now's"...Like others before have written: put one foot in front of the other, seek professional help - that's what they're there for. So for now, I walk. Get fresh air. Go downtown to the library and read a book. I will be volunteering at a local film festival..all trying to keep connected and maybe make new friends and keep me out of "myself' if for just a night, day or a few hours. WE can be our own worst enemy. dpb Just read this entire post rather carefully. I am really sorry for all that you have gone through over the past year. It just sucks. Period. Dealing with a HIV diagnosis and ALL that it entails can be overbearing to one's soul. Yet alone, deal with a death of a close dad, family issues, job issues, etc. So sorry. In a lot of ways, as other's have also stated - I have seen you in me. You are not alone in that regard! You hadn't posted in awhile and I am now just reading this so just thought I'd check in and see if you are doing okay. I hope 2012 is treating you a bit better. hey dpb,i was just recently diagnosed, and turned on to this site and found your posts about two weeks ago. i've read through almost everything and would like to talk to you if you're up for it. reading what you've written is like reading my own thoughts....i'm not too familiar with this site yet and i'm pretty sure what i'm typing here is visible to the world, and i'd rather not broadcast everything just yet.i don't know how to get in touch - maybe you could help me with that - if you're interested....-- astoriaguy11 Hi astoriaguy11 ... welcome to the forums . After you have posted 3 times you can send and receive personal messages , so after two more post you will be able to send dpd a message that is private . Hope this helps . Logged ImisstheOldTimes Hey DPB,I have read over your thread and feel for you. In fact I just lost my dad as well a little over a month ago.I used to work for Disabled American Veterans, and let me advise you that if you contacted HIV in service as well as your ankylosis, and the other thing you said, all of these as you indicated are service connected, not only can you get compensation for them, but full treatment at the VA to include meds. If given enough of a percentage in disability they will also pay for schooling (tech or degree) which will mean no school debt and the ability to obtain employment in the civilian sector. Be sure to make copies of all your medical records before exiting the military. Let me if you'd like more info. All the best, Heidi When in doubt there is no doubt-GET TESTED ! Everyone's life is the one they've created for themselves. We all feel guilty or cheated at times. In reading you story you seem to have a lot going for you. Not only things that will spiral you upwards in the civilian world but also as far as your health and HIV treatment. Start making a list of your blessings (don't need to write them but do begin a resume' ,I bet it will impress you ) , by this I mean strengths , positive qualities and attributes. Then begin a plan . As difficult as it may seem make a plan or two,one for staying in the service and one for leaving. The act of making and the feeling of having ,a plan, in and of themselves will be a relief. I've been on the skids many of times. One thing to remember is never be afraid to ask for help. Read the many posts in these forums as I have been doing. there is a lot and I mean pillars of support in just reading the posts and accounts of people's lives wwith HIV. You and I are lucky in that we've found a wonderful place. I've especially enjoyed Ann's Blog about life in general with HIV. I am with you when it comes to guilty feelings and fear. Being much older , 54 , I know that I must have plans in place and begin to live a more regimened life. Keep all informed and keep seeking counseling. ad astra per aspera I'm still here. I've just been busy and stepped away for a while.Quote from: astoriaguy11 on April 19, 2012, 11:29:46 PMhey dpb,i was just recently diagnosed, and turned on to this site and found your posts about two weeks ago. i've read through almost everything and would like to talk to you if you're up for it. reading what you've written is like reading my own thoughts....i'm not too familiar with this site yet and i'm pretty sure what i'm typing here is visible to the world, and i'd rather not broadcast everything just yet.i don't know how to get in touch - maybe you could help me with that - if you're interested....-- astoriaguy11Astoria, welcome to the forums. I'm sorry to hear of your diagnosis, but rest assured that you have come to a great place for support and information. I'd be more than happy to be of any help. Feel free to message me anytime. With that said, I hope you're doing alright. Keep your head up, and remember to take care of yourself. As a wiser man once said: "This too shall pass."Quote from: ImisstheOldTimes on April 20, 2012, 03:16:59 PMHey DPB,I have read over your thread and feel for you. In fact I just lost my dad as well a little over a month ago.I used to work for Disabled American Veterans, and let me advise you that if you contacted HIV in service as well as your ankylosis, and the other thing you said, all of these as you indicated are service connected, not only can you get compensation for them, but full treatment at the VA to include meds. If given enough of a percentage in disability they will also pay for schooling (tech or degree) which will mean no school debt and the ability to obtain employment in the civilian sector. Be sure to make copies of all your medical records before exiting the military. Let me if you'd like more info. All the best, HeidiMy sincere condolences for the loss of your father, Heidi. Thank you for the advice. I've already submitted my pre-discharge disability claims with the Department of Veteran's Affairs recently, as well as an application for the Vocational Rehabilitation & Employment program which you were referring to. I also applied for the Post 9/11 G.I. Bill, which is another great educational benefit at my disposal. And yes, I contracted HIV and developed some form of autoimmune disorder/spondyloarthropathy while on active-duty. I was also recently diagnosed with osteoperosis. Their are other conditions as well that will hopefully be service-connected. I have a copy of my medical records. I'm awaiting examinations from civilian doctors for the VA disability claims.Quote from: kbam on April 23, 2012, 10:05:50 AM Everyone's life is the one they've created for themselves. We all feel guilty or cheated at times. In reading you story you seem to have a lot going for you. Not only things that will spiral you upwards in the civilian world but also as far as your health and HIV treatment. Start making a list of your blessings (don't need to write them but do begin a resume' ,I bet it will impress you ) , by this I mean strengths , positive qualities and attributes. Then begin a plan . As difficult as it may seem make a plan or two,one for staying in the service and one for leaving. The act of making and the feeling of having ,a plan, in and of themselves will be a relief. I've been on the skids many of times. One thing to remember is never be afraid to ask for help. Read the many posts in these forums as I have been doing. there is a lot and I mean pillars of support in just reading the posts and accounts of people's lives wwith HIV. You and I are lucky in that we've found a wonderful place. I've especially enjoyed Ann's Blog about life in general with HIV. I am with you when it comes to guilty feelings and fear. Being much older , 54 , I know that I must have plans in place and begin to live a more regimened life. Keep all informed and keep seeking counseling. ad astra per asperaThanks for reaching out.I'm doing much better now than when I wrote much of that. I'm not currently seeing my psychiatrist, but I can always schedule an appointment at any time. I'm still a work in progress. After all, I was diagnosed with an "adjustment disorder with mixed emotional features" including depression and anxiety. But in retrospect, I know I've made significant strides. I tend to focus more now on what I can control and not what I can't. "Grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the strength to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference."The Serenity prayer greatly influenced my father's life. He not only believed it, he lived it. Although I am not spiritual or religious by any means, that way of thinking is what has helped enable me to move forward. I try to look at my mistakes as an opportunity to learn and grow. I'm grateful that I have been afforded that privilege. Although challenging and painful, the experiences I've had have made me a stronger, more resilient, compassionate, understanding, and wise individual. "Failure is the key to success; each mistake teaches us something." -Morihei UeshibaI still battle with guilt and regret from time-to-time, but ultimately, I find a way to get through it. One foot in front of the other. I remember him telling me once that the only constant is change. I understood it, but couldn't relate to it then. Change requires adjustment; adjustment requires acceptance. I realize now how simple yet profound and important that lesson was."Knowing others is wisdom. Knowing yourself is enlightenment." -Lao TzuThank you all for your support. « Last Edit: May 03, 2012, 10:05:51 PM by dpb » Hey dpb, it sounds like you're doing much better now. Great news!I've also found the Serenity Prayer to be very helpful, even though I'm not a praying person. The wisdom to know the difference is key. Onward and upward, dpb. Keep putting one foot in front of the other and you'll keep making significant strides. Logged Wow! You are stronger than you ever thought! Please be strong and push against this circumstance; I will do the same. We are both strong resilient men who are capable of leading our lives in the midst of much adversity. Logged man, when you write, dpb, you fucking nail it. You've got an incredible talent for expressing raw feelings. Logged 10/26/2011 - SEROCONVERSION (hi fever+rash)10/31/2011 - CD4= 154 VL>500,000 10/31/2011 - started on Truvada+Prezista+Norvir12/14/2011 - CD4= 750 VL=6412 (45%)01/27/2012 - switched to Atripla04/23/2012 - CD4=1,221 VL= 140 (47%) 06/22/2012 - CD4=1,224 VL= ud (49%)12/18/2012 - CD4=1,031 VL= ud (51%)09/16/2013 - CD4=1,151 VL= ud ( 49%) Quote from: Ann on May 05, 2012, 05:36:05 AMHey dpb, it sounds like you're doing much better now. Great news!I've also found the Serenity Prayer to be very helpful, even though I'm not a praying person. The wisdom to know the difference is key. Onward and upward, dpb. Keep putting one foot in front of the other and you'll keep making significant strides.Thank you for all of your help and support over the last year and a half, Ann. You've given me some great advice during many times of need.Quote from: 7359915653 on July 30, 2012, 08:19:58 PMWow! You are stronger than you ever thought! Please be strong and push against this circumstance; I will do the same. We are both strong resilient men who are capable of leading our lives in the midst of much adversity. Thanks 735, and here here! I hope you're doing well, and are continuing to persevere in the face of tribulation. We will not allow this disease, or any other hardship for that matter, to defeat us. Quote from: NY2011 on August 03, 2012, 09:22:48 PMman, when you write, dpb, you fucking nail it. You've got an incredible talent for expressing raw feelings. I really appreciate that, friend. Being able to help even one person relate to the same challenges they may have experienced or currently are, and articulate them in a manner that can help them overcome it - is one of the most gratifying feelings ever. I'm indebted to everyone who has taken the time to offer their encouragement, sage advice, and unwavering support. Thank you all. « Last Edit: August 06, 2012, 10:56:44 PM by dpb » Quote from: dpb on August 06, 2012, 10:47:22 PMThank you for all of your help and support over the last year and a half, Ann. You've given me some great advice during many times of need.You're welcome. It's nice to know I've been of some help.How are you? I hope you're feeling better than you were a few weeks ago. I know that feeling of having to start over numerous times - I think I've finally got it right this time (about time too, I'm nearly 50). Persevere. You can get it right too. ((((((dpb)))))) One way out is for people suffering how to adjust to being HIV+ to work on seeing HIV as a virus. Just that. All the social meanings put on it, all the emotional meanings, all the moral ones - this makes life miserable but its ALL in people's heads. Including our own. So one way out is to empty one's own head. It might take time. But you'll have the bigger awareness of the world and a vastly reduced ability to feel shame - OTHER people are trapped in their little worlds and too bad for them, bird brains, if they have a problem with HIV and HIV+ people. « Last Edit: August 07, 2012, 09:01:12 AM by mecch »

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Topic: HOT or NOT (Read 7061 times) Re: HOT or NOT That scene from ANOTHER COUNTRY where those boys are doing each other was soooooo HOT! It made me want to go to boarding school Logged Quote from: mecch on July 15, 2011, 04:16:35 PMSur iz and waz purdy! He certainly stuck around a long time and turns in great performances year after year on different TV series. If this recent cover pic has any relation to the reality, he looks great. Oh, yes, thank you, that's an example of sustained pretty. His character on Parks and Recreation as a quirk-driven small-time politician shows he's got more acting substance than his looks would indicate. Quote from: Matty the Damned on July 14, 2011, 11:28:03 PMThat's one of the Isle of Man's "Purple Helmets", aka the "Isle of Man Sheepskull Enduro Riders". They're quite entertaining. Check out some of the video clips on their website if you want a few laughs. What in the hell are John Travolta and Sean Penn doing amongst the "hotties". I lost my erection faster than Sister kathryn could crack my desk!Robe Lowe.....oooh....BRB At the beginning of his career, John Travolta was considered a major cutie, and even hot. I concurred. He's to die for adorable in Saturday Night Fever. Sean Penn really quite a sexy young man. You don't see it? Oh well to each his own. I'll agree with Madonna on that pick. Logged Quote from: Ann on July 16, 2011, 11:01:43 AMThat's one of the Isle of Man's "Purple Helmets", aka the "Isle of Man Sheepskull Enduro Riders". They're quite entertaining. Check out some of the video clips on their website if you want a few laughs.OK -- it is all becoming clearer as to why you live where you do........... You do fit right in, now don't you! M Quote from: bocker3 on July 16, 2011, 04:36:18 PMOK -- it is all becoming clearer as to why you live where you do........... You do fit right in, now don't you! MWell spotted! Logged And just in case you wanted a different angle...By the way, there's a lot more Purple Helmet videos available on You Tube than there are on their website. There's only three on the site, but over 100 on YT. Oh, and if you ask one of them why they're called Purple Helmets when their helmets are black, they'll tell you "duh, that's not the helmet we're talking about!" « Last Edit: July 16, 2011, 05:34:38 PM by Ann » Quote from: Ann on July 16, 2011, 05:29:03 PMAnd just in case you wanted a different angle...By the way, there's a lot more Purple Helmet videos available on You Tube than there are on their website. There's only three on the site, but over 100 on YT. Oh, and if you ask one of them why they're called Purple Helmets when their helmets are black, they'll tell you "duh, that's not the helmet we're talking about!" I thought about sitting on a fire hydrant once but didn't take pictures. I could have been famous! Quote from: drewm on July 16, 2011, 05:35:12 PMI thought about sitting on a fire hydrant once but didn't take pictures. I could have been famous!That's assuming we could still see the fire hydrant. Logged

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I love my friends, but... Topic: I love my friends, but... (Read 5595 times) I was hanging out with some friends of mine last night... and since we're all sexually liberated young adults, the topic turned to sex. We'd been drinking, so tongues were loosened, and during the "Unexpected Threesome Discussions" a good friend of mine mentioned that why yes, he'd had one right before Thanksgiving... and yes, he bottomed without a condom.I pride myself on never losing it over anything... but I got after him... perhaps more than I should have. He told me that I was scaring him, and he didn't want to tell me because he knew I would get after him about it. I told him that if I didn't do it, probably no one else would with the required zeal. I told him to get tested ASAP, and then he starts with the self-deprecating, "Now you think I'm an idiot" thing... I was having none of it and said to him that he wasn't an idiot, but he did do something idiotic. Which we all do from time to time... it's just those stupid unintended consequences...Would I have gotten after him as much if I wasn't poz? No. And that realization is a little bizarre for me. Some part of me thinks that because my friends know someone who is HIV+, the knowledge that it happens to people should be much less abstract, and that they should take appropriate steps to protect themselves. I can't decide if that's really selfish or something else. Le sigh. Poet living and working in Central Maine Re: I love my friends, but... It's always abstract until it happens to us. It can happen to a best friend and although it's a best friend, it's still not happening to us, anymore than someone getting cancer- say a parent or sibling- is often close enough to 'us' to make us change. Does everyone know, in theory, what is safe and what is not? Well, from our threads, we have our disagreements, right? It's even possible to bottom in a threeway and not get infected. To do it again, ditto. Again, ditto. Or do it once and you are now positive. Of why else to can friends of friends who drank and drove and died in accidents still not pause over drinking and driving? Because it hasn't happened to them yet. Win Winthrop Smith has published three collections of poetry: Ghetto: From The First Five; The Weigh-In: Collected Poems; Skin Check: New York Poems. The last was published in December 2006. He has a work-in-progress underway titled Starting Positions. You're completely right... I'm being too logical, aren't I? Logged paintergirl I agree with Win, but think you did the right thing to give your friend a little reality check. We all do dumb things, sure, but sometimes we need someone else to kick us in the *ss.(I'm speaking from very recent experience that reads EXACTLY like your situation. Made a dumb decision last week, and my friend who is positive gave me a really hard time. I deserved it, and needed to hear it from someone else. We only get so many "get out of jail free" cards... no one knows which is their last. I ended up feeling like I was taking my own health for granted and gambling for no reason. Trust me - my friend's tirade will me in mind the next time I'm tempted to be dumb.) I think you did it right and did the most responsible thing for a most irresponsible act... Keep talking to him and explain your care for him...PS I wish I woulda been your friend a few years back and someone woulda kicked my ass before all this..... Le Pew... « Last Edit: December 31, 2006, 04:46:24 PM by Eric » Amosboy Music is the panacea. Benj,No amount of lecturing is going to make someone use a condom. Granted, you are there, living proof that this shit can happen. You've had your say on the subject with your friend, and now, it is up to him to make sensible decisions. I think you have to be careful with friends and not spew too much advice, though in this case it is certainly warranted. Men are horny creatures and they are going to continue to fuck...with or without the impending threat of STDs. When I bring my HIV into a sex talk with friends, I always speak from the "first person" about how great it is to fuck with condoms...of how much better it is not worrying about contracting some other STD to complicate my own situation. It can be very liberating using condoms. It's guilt-free fucking and you are protecting yourself as well.In any event, I think the sex is better when all parties are free from fear and reservation. You might try that approach next time. Don't discourage sex...encourage it...with condoms.Big hugs and kisses to you, Brooks « Last Edit: December 31, 2006, 05:16:36 PM by Amosboy » "Love isn't love unless it's not painfully absurb."-Charlotte Martin Agrees with Amosboy but at least it shows you care. You should see me when my son and his friends come over, I'm like the condom fairy. marco23 True friends are completely honest to each other. Even when they receive a slap of reality, it's only because you love them and true friends will understand that even after the buzz wears off. Don't hide your hurt, pain and feelings inside..for they will harden your heart. Quote from: Queen Akasha on December 31, 2006, 06:00:44 PMYou should see me when my son and his friends come over, I'm like the condom fairy.LOL! Me too! When my daughter's mates used our house as their meeting place, I did the same. A nurse at my clinic laughingly said something to me about always taking so many free condoms (said she was jealous) but most of them went to the kids. I'm just glad they never called me the condom fairy - I don't suit little pink dresses. Logged it kinda depends on how much "zeal" you put into it. A good point to bring up, but of course your friend knows bottomming w/o a condom is risky, doesn't he? You probably embarassed him in front of others (unless your admonishments were aside) and frightened him with the specter of harm. I think you were well motivated - I would have given any advice quietly and without zeal. Some of that zeal is probably self-directed anger you know. Believe it or not, I think you should call and reset the tone by making a mild apology. Tell him you only care and don't want bad things to happen to him. Maybe you could explain the place you're coming from - maybe not. I told him at the time the only reason I was getting after him was because I cared.Razor, regarding the scepter of harm... if he's not gonna be scared of the possibility of catching HIV through risky behavior, I fail to see what other motivation I can attempt to use to encourage him to protect himself. I'm not a fan of paternalism, but sometimes people need to be called out on that stuff... I wish someone had done it to me... it might have made a difference. And it very well might be self-directed anger, but not all anger is bad, no matter where it's directed... and if I can channel it into a useful place, so much the better. Logged Je ne t'en veux rien, mon ami. I'm just pointing out some of the different aspects of the issue. I know you were being a friend - sometimes tho our friends don't see it that way. Logged Quote from: Razorbill on December 31, 2006, 06:18:37 PMYou probably embarassed him in front of othersI'd much prefer to be embarrassed than hiv positive. Logged I think you know that you did the right thing. It does take the form of an educational moment. Educating your friends is a good thing. Le bon mot Ann,You said it all. Wished I had been smarter, but stepping in someone's business once let "loose" for all to hear was a kind and smart move. Aupo - You care for your friend. Cheers to you! Roger aupoint, I believe you done the right thing. I wouldn't care if it was in front of others. Maybe they would get the hit too. My friends know if they barebacked, don't tell me or I'll jump down their throat in a heartbeat. « Last Edit: December 31, 2006, 08:08:20 PM by RapidRod » Quote from: RapidRod on December 31, 2006, 07:44:50 PMMy friends know if they barebacked, don't tell me or I'll jump down their throat in a heartbeat.Exactly... I know we all see its extreme effects in the WWs in the AII forum... but sometimes guilt is good, I think.Did you do something you shouldn't have? Yes, you did.Do you feel bad about it? Good. Would you like to avoid feeling bad about it?Don't do it. Period. Logged Yes, I AM Supporting You!Hey Benj...This topic is a prime example of what we ALL should take notice of in order to increase our efforts to raise the bar levels of Prevention and Awareness. If I were in your shoes at the time during the same conversation, I would have pulled him over to the side and gave him a quick rundown of what he could possibly expose himself to by having unprotected sex. I then would have backed it up with your experience. You did the right thing. No doubt because you cared and you wanted to HELP him.Don't You Dare Give Up... Don't You Dare Give In...BECAUSE It IS ALL Within YOU to WIN!!! Quote from: aupointillimite on December 31, 2006, 04:13:08 PMI can't decide if that's really selfish or something else. Le sigh.It sounds like you need to learn to forgive yourself. At any rate, the more you chastize others, the more you shut down communication and alienate. Perhaps acquainting your friend with YOUR consequences would have been more appropriate, and less likely to make them feel like they cannot tell you things - which seems to have been a 'just' concern for your friend.Promulgate universal joy, expiate stigmatic guilt.Look it up in your funk & wagnall. -joseph « Last Edit: January 01, 2007, 03:13:21 AM by Strayboy74 » It may be worth talking to him about what happened to make sure he was okay with what you said (and how you said it) and to assist in ensuring that he does go get tested. I don't think one tongue lashing will all of sudden change behaviour. Sometimes it takes persistence. Also, I think Razorbill does make some good suggestions. People handle things in various ways. This friend might be okay with the in-your-face approach. But another friend might be turned off by a public tongue-lashing...which may end up being counterproductive. qrky Look..fwiw. I knew the risks. I still did it. I'm not stupid. I feel like it now. But do I regret it? I dunno. I knew what I enjoyed doing that...and figured it would end this way. Well, it has. So...I'm not shocked. Not everyone who bottoms without condoms thinks its not gonna happen to them. Maybe you were right to flip on him, maybe not. I wasn't there so I can't say, and I don't know either of you. What can I say except the attraction to risk and death is either way in the distance or right on top of you. Some people can't live any other way. I would say...do it quietly. People react quite differently if they're in front of others.-doug « Last Edit: February 15, 2007, 10:13:52 AM by carousel » I would have done the same thing. I don't want to see my friends in the same situation as I am in. Use a condom, use a condom...that is my little mantra...Christine I hardly ever confront an issue like this one you describe. Meth is about as common as coffee in the midtown area...and offered around about as casually:Would you like a line or a bowl?Nearly everyone I know in Atlanta is positive nowadays.Gee thanks, Tina! Boo Radley Not a "real man" and damn proud, mithter... FAB Being poz is like being an ex-smoker -- one almost feels the need to proselytize to those who are not on the same path...That said, the only person I've ever fussed at about having unprotected sex is my niece. I'll make remarks to someone who tells me she/he has engaged in high risk behavior but I learned long ago most people do what they want to do, even if it's a mistake, and no amount of expressed concern makes an iota of difference. Sad but true.I will argue until blue in the face with someone who declares a "right" to have bareback sex (strange how coining a new term for unsafe sex makes the stigma disappear) but, luckily, I changed milieus a few years ago and don't have to become entangled very often. The lesson many (neg and poz) people need to learn is to act as if everyone is HIV+ and act accordingly. Don't even bother to ask someone else's status -- assume it's positive. No one is infallible and we all make mistakes. It breaks my heart sometimes to see the agony of a newly diagnosed person beating him/herself up but by that time safer behavior lectures are beside the point. It's time to offer support.Boo String up every aristocrat!Out with the priests and let them live on their fat!Everything I do, say, think, excrete, secrete, exude, ooze, or write � 2007 Sweet Old Boo, Inc. Quote from: Ann on December 31, 2006, 06:10:35 PMLOL! Me too! When my daughter's mates used our house as their meeting place, I did the same. A nurse at my clinic laughingly said something to me about always taking so many free condoms (said she was jealous) but most of them went to the kids. I'm just glad they never called me the condom fairy - I don't suit little pink dresses. Funny isn't it. I use to do the speech with the condom exchange but noticed my son would zone out on me..lol...So, I made another speech, short and sweet. When I go to the clinic, I had to put in a special request for XL condoms because the other ones was cutting off circulation... Logged Quote from: Queen Akasha on January 01, 2007, 03:04:25 PMcondom exchangeYou mean, you can trade the old ones in for new ones??wow! Progressive! Ewww, that is so NOT what I meant.... Logged Quote from: Strayboy74 on January 01, 2007, 02:41:18 AMPromulgate universal joy, expiate stigmatic guilt.I refuse to make risky sex seemingly joyous for my friends. As much as I love the joy of immunosuppressing viruses... I refuse to sugarcoat the facts about HIV to him. hey Aupo,I don't think you did the wrong thing at all. Your reaction just showed that you care and I wouldn't be too concerned about making him uncomfortable. My reaction to such knowledge varies from a good 'getting at' to a more subtle 'I don't condone that, please look after yourself' approach, but I refuse to just let it pass.Whether or not the message will get through, who knows. Next time he may just remember you 'getting at him' and make the wise decision, but he also may not. That, you have no control over. Be forgiving, be grateful, be optimistic Quote from: aupointillimite on January 01, 2007, 03:28:03 PMI refuse to make risky sex seemingly joyous for my friends. As much as I love the joy of immunosuppressing viruses... I refuse to sugarcoat the facts about HIV to him.Don't be daft. That wasn't what my posting meant. My post was about creating barriers of communication, which is what happens when you chastise others, rather than communicate in a less-abrasive fashion. That way you can get your message through, rather than be shut down for sounding preachy.-joseph « Last Edit: January 01, 2007, 04:42:03 PM by Strayboy74 » Quote from: Strayboy74 on January 01, 2007, 04:27:43 PMDon't be daft. That wasn't what my posting meant. My post was about creating barriers of communication, which is what happens when you chastise others, rather than communicate in a less-abrasive fashion. That way you can get your message through, rather than be shut down for sounding preachy.-josephI am abrasive with my friends though. It's kind of my style.I will call them on their BS and leave no room for uncertainty there... and I did tell him the only reason I was reacting so strongly is because I do care about him... he acknowledged that. Logged Oooooooh look at them baby blues.....*swoons* QuoteOooooooh look at them baby blues.....*swoons*yup, count on Queen to drag this into another porn thread!!! j/k sweety Logged I'm a sucker for some pretty eyes among other things! Logged Quote from: Queen Akasha on January 02, 2007, 09:50:28 PMI'm a sucker for some pretty eyes among other things! So Queen... conceivably, I could come over to your place... flash the baby blues... and maybe get a free meal, right? I'm a sucker for food among other things! Logged Quote from: aupointillimite on December 31, 2006, 06:33:53 PMRazor, regarding the scepter of harm... if he's not gonna be scared of the possibility of catching HIV through risky behavior, I fail to see what other motivation I can attempt to use to encourage him to protect himself. I'm not a fan of paternalism, but sometimes people need to be called out on that stuff... I wish someone had done it to me... it might have made a difference. And it very well might be self-directed anger, but not all anger is bad, no matter where it's directed... and if I can channel it into a useful place, so much the better. You know, I'm kinda agreeing that MOST of us knew the possibility of becoming HIV+ from risky behavior. With few exceptions, how else does one become poz? I'll use the 'stop smoking' analogy. Go to a friend who's a smoker and give the scary cancer details to them in the manner you did for unsafe sex. See what results you get. As a previous smoker (16 years and haven't slipped once ), people really don't want to hear about it from me. What's the saying.... something about there's nobody worse than an ex-smoker to rant about the dangers of smoking. It's something like that. I know you meant well, and hopefully your friend took it to heart. I don't think 'scaring' him is the right tactic; look at all the posts in "Am I Infected" to see scared folks. Honest, intelligent conversation about HIV would be MUCH more effective, in my opinion. Next time, perhaps you can take the person aside and tell them, calmly, that you're concerned 'cause you don't want what's happened to you to happen to him and that you want to help keep him negative. Otherwise, friend or not, caring or not caring, whether it's 'your style' or not, you might come across as bitching, and that seldom works. There's a good chance that it'll just keep your friends from telling you things in the future. David « Last Edit: January 02, 2007, 11:51:56 PM by David_NC » Quote from: aupointillimite on January 02, 2007, 10:02:23 PMSo Queen... conceivably, I could come over to your place... flash the baby blues... and maybe get a free meal, right? I'm a sucker for food among other things! Feed you, get lost in those eyes and no booty, damn! Hmmm, what do you have in trade? Logged QuoteFeed you, get lost in those eyes and no booty, damn! Hmmm, what do you have in trade? HA HA! I was going to say something like you may never make it out alive Benj, or possibly leave converted, but I didn't want to offend!! Thanks Queen Logged Quote from: Longislander on January 03, 2007, 02:43:00 AM HA HA! I was going to say something like you may never make it out alive Benj, or possibly leave converted, but I didn't want to offend!! Thanks Queen I was thinking along those lines too, Paul. Can someone convert back? But then Benj is young and I don't know if I have the stamina...lol....*pops some Geritol*...I'm going to be 38 in 9 days.... I love my friends....and since I have known that I have been poz since '90....three points...-1-When the CDC was trying to put more pressure on the POZ individual to stop the spread of HIV...the only thing I heard was a bunch of caring public health officials practically telling me to wear a RUBBER SUIT. It became such an oppressive environment that I NOW DO NOT TELL MY DOCTOR or any public health official anything I do behind closed doors.-2-If I made a mistake and broke one of my sex rules WHICH my doctor would not be happy to hear...then my doctor would probably fire me and I would have to find a new doctor.-3-The biggest issue with newly infected people is that there is some HINT of DEPRESSION involved. Most likely covered up under layers of secrecy and circumstances but when you are going to try to talk about safe practices...REMEMBER THAT THE PERSON IS EXPERIENCING SOME SORT OF DEPRESSION. It then becomes a tug of war for the person just being honest with you because he/she is DEPRESSED and not protecting his/her self. Quote from: Queen Akasha on January 03, 2007, 01:46:55 AMFeed you, get lost in those eyes and no booty, damn! Hmmm, what do you have in trade? Another pussy for you.ZING! Quote from: Queen Akasha on January 03, 2007, 03:13:29 AMCan someone convert back?I did. Oh yes. Logged Quote from: aupointillimite on January 03, 2007, 07:28:54 PMAnother pussy for you.ZING!There is enough pussy running around here now, I don't need more.... Logged rcmft Hey All,glad to hear that people are showing up for their friends wheter its around unsafe sex, HIV, etc. I've heard of several people sero converting and after decades 25 years into the epidemic and it both shocks, saddens and worries me around our self worth. Here's a saying I work to live by: "A true friend is somebody who supports your being all that you are and won't settle for your being less than that." Support can be both friendly and nice, along with being confrontational. Its hard to support someone if they are sick or dying from your lack or worry that they may not 'like you.' Get over it and love your friends, no matter what!Peace,rcmft Hey I know what you mean about preaching safe sex to friends now that I'm positive. The difference between you and me is that some of my friends don't officially know I'm positive. Since being diagnosed, however, I am vigilant about "waking up" my friends to the reality of HIV. I see myself in them being careless, and I don't want them to go through something that is in many cases, preventable. I wouldn't change the way to talk to your friends; they might thank you later.Love,Sam

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Miller's Choice About Michael J. Miller Michael J. Miller is chief information officer at Ziff Brothers Investments, a private investment firm. Miller, who was editor-in-chief of PC Magazine from 1991 to 2005, authors this blog for PC Magazine to share his thoughts on PC-related products. No investment advice is offered in this blog. All duties are disclaimed. Miller works separately for a private investment firm which may at any time invest in companies whose products are discussed in this blog, and no disclosure of securities transactions will be made. Heartbleed is Scarily Easy to Exploit AppScout AMD Adds Hybrid Graphics; Looks Forward to 45nm By Michael J. Miller While I wrote a lot about Intel last week, I'd be remiss in not pointing out the latest news from AMD. For the long term, the most important thing is that AMD is now showing off 45nm versions of its high-end processors. At CeBit, it showed both server "Shanghai" and desktop "Deneb" quad-core processors based on the 45nm silicon-on-insulator processor it uses as part of the IBM chipmaking alliance. AMD's process differs significantly from Intel's. AMD relies on immersion lithography to get to 45nm (which uses water between the lens and the silicon wafer) to get to shorter wavelengths. AMD is also using an "ultra-low-K interconnect dielectric" which it says will improve circuit speed and reduce power; and talks about moving to high-K/metal gate transistors when it moves to 32nm and possibly as a future option for 45nm. Intel, in contrast, is already using high-k/metal gate technology, and plans on using immersion technology when it gets to 32nm, in 2009. AMD's new chips are expected to reach the market in the second half of this year, and their performance is crucial in AMD's battle to make its processors more competitive with Intel's, specifically in the quad-core battle between AMD's Phenom processors and Intel's Core 2 Quad series. Currently, AMD can claim some important architectural advantages - having four cores on a single die, having an integrated memory controller - but in most tests, the Intel chips are significantly faster. (For instance, see my spreadsheet results.) Towards the end of the year, Intel will introduce its "Nehalem" generation, which will address many of the architectural issues where AMD is seen as being ahead, while AMD will introduce its 45nm chips, which will address the process issues where Intel has been ahead. Once these big differences are eliminated (on both sides), it will be interesting to see how the architectures face off . In the meantime, the most recent news about available products centers on AMD's 780G and 780V chip sets, which are designed for mainstream computers. Along with these ships, AMD also released a new processor, the 2.5GHz Athlon X2 4850e, aimed at mainstream PCs and low-power media centers. Here's PC Magazine's story. The 780G chip set integrates AMD's ATI Radeon HD 3200 graphics (the 780V uses the slightly less powerful Radeon 3100), but what is particularly unusual is that it supports "hybrid graphics" letting you use both the integrated graphics and an add-in cards with discrete graphics. By themselves, these chip sets support a bit better graphics than integrated chip sets did last year, They do add support for things like HDMI and DirectX 10 support, but they still aren't what you would want for playing most games. The concept - using the integrated graphics you've paid for even if you put in an add-in card- is a good one, though it's probably likely to have mixed results. Most reviews, such as the one on Extreme Tech show that combining the integrated graphics with a low-end discrete graphics card such as the ATI Radeon HD 3450 in a Crossfire configuration provides interesting performance. It can improve performance significantly in some applications, but in other cases, it didn't work properly. (It wouldn't make sense to use a low-end chipset with a high-end graphics board. ) But the concept is a good one, and it's good to see AMD taking a lead here. Of course, nVidia will try something similar. In any case, this should be an improvement from the current situation, where when you buy an add-in board, you have to disable any graphics on the motherboard. Intel,AMD

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Foreign Policy In Focus Bulgarians Wear Their Pessimism as a Badge In 2009, Bulgarian pessimism was worse than that of Iraqis and Afghans. By John Feffer, January 5, 2013. Print Cross-posted from JohnFeffer.com. John is currently traveling in Eastern Europe and observing its transformations since 1989. Bulgarians are proud to be pessimistic. Many of the people that I recently interviewed in the country spoke with pride of the various polls that bore out this depressing conclusion. So, for instance, in a 2009 Gallup poll, Bulgaria ranked at the very bottom of the world in their view of what life would be like for them five years hence. Incredibly, Bulgarian pessimism outperformed that of Iraqis and Afghans. Given the huge rate of emigration from Bulgaria, it’s also possible that all the optimists simply up and left. If you look at more recent polls, it would seem that Bulgaria has been robbed of its dubious distinction. A quick Google search reveals that Greece has become the world’s most pessimistic country. But looked at more carefully, the most recent Gallup poll reveals that, thanks to the sovereign debt crisis, Europeans have all become a little bit Bulgarian. The pessimism index shows that Denmark and Poland now rank at the same level as Bulgaria. And even lower down the list are France, Germany, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Austria, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Greece. Pessimism is becoming a European disease. What distinguishes Bulgarian pessimism from the garden-variety strain, however, is that Bulgarians are gloomy regardless of the economic situation in their country. This paradox prompted a group of distinguished researchers to conduct an anthropological investigation back in 2003. Their report, Optimistic Theory about the Pessimism of the Transition, points out that Bulgarians, even young people, measure their sense of relative wellbeing from 1989, rather than the economic crisis of 1997. Large portions of the population – pensioners, the unemployed, the poorly educated, public sector employees – believe that they have not profited from the transition out of communism. The reinforcement of negative attitudes in the media also contributes to the prevailing pessimism, particularly in creating the impression that “the few” have prospered because of their “connections” while “other people” are not doing well at all – regardless of how the respondent feels about his or her own life. Moreover, this research bears out the conclusion that Bulgarians generally don’t appreciate the virtues of democracy while forgetting the vices of communism. But perhaps the most compelling source of pessimism is neighbor envy: “An enduring sense of frustration arises from the considerable difference between economic conditions in Bulgaria and the developed countries. As a result, society focuses its attention on the country’s lagging behind ‘the developed countries’ rather than on the relative improvement from earlier, more unfavorable economic periods. Contrasted with those countries, the Bulgarian nation views itself as a systematic loser.” Maya Mircheva works at the Open Society office in Sofia, helping with exchanges between people living in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. She was still in kindergarten in 1989, yet she has all the pessimism of her elders. She has said goodbye to many of her friends who have left the country. She has watched the emptying out of the countryside. She has witnessed the entrenched corruption and apathy. “For my generation and the generation that has come after us, I’d say that it’s a lost generation,” she told me in Sofia back in October. “We had the misfortune, if I could put it this way, to grow up in a vacuum. For me, this whole period of transition, well, they say ‘transition,’ but I don’t see the end of it coming. It’s been 20 years. It’s the longest transition in history! I can see that young people are very disillusioned. They lack this spark. They don’t feel that anything depends on them or that they can do anything to change the world.” As the interview progresses, however, she indulges in a bit of cautious optimism. “Of course, I’m not saying that everything is doom and gloom, even though I might sound like this. I’m Bulgarian after all. There are also some things that give you hope and optimism. It gives me hope, for example, to see these grassroots movements emerging little by little. That people are engaging, though on a limited level, in some form of activism is also a very good sign.” The Interview So, I understand that the level of pessimism in Bulgaria is very high? It’s among the worst in the world, which is really surprising. This study was done back in the early 2000s, and they looked at your economic circumstances and how happy you are with your life. It turned out that they’re not really that interrelated. Bulgaria has improved its economic conditions compared to the 1990s. But actually people’s satisfaction has gone down, which is an interesting thing to explore. Also, when they asked people, “What do you think about the situation in Bulgaria in general,” people are more optimistic. When they asked people about their own personal situation, it was much worse. It doesn’t make much sense if you think that society as a whole is on the right track but your own life is getting worse! Okay, time to apply the test to you. If you look at the situation for Bulgaria since 1989 until today, how would you evaluate it on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being most dissatisfied and 10 most satisfied? And then your own person situation since 1989, when you were six years old? Then, if you look at the next couple of years, how optimistic are you? 3. I’m a stereotypical Bulgarian! Let me ask you first about 1989. You were telling me two stories, one about scarves and another about cartoons. In 1989, I was still in kindergarten. I went to first grade at 6 years old, which was somewhat unusual back then. Children usually go rather late to first grade, at age seven. But since I was somewhat sickly, I didn’t stay very long in kindergarten, so my mother sent me to first grade. In 1989, the children from first to third grade wore blue scarves, and the Pioneers were the ones who wore the red ones. My brother got to wear both because he went to school before 1990. I was really looking forward to this as well when I got to first grade. But it was exactly 1990, and we didn’t get any of these. Actually, when I was five or six, I was a bit of a poet. I wrote little poems. When I look at them now, there were 2-3 dedicated to that time, including one about my being very excited about this scarf. The other one was my expressing frustration with all the demonstrations going on every day. Apparently I was very much influenced by what I was seeing on TV. There were a lot of people on the streets. In the first days and weeks and months, people were so excited about the changes, so they were demonstrating, not against something, just letting themselves be seen, letting their new views be known. They were going on the streets for these freedom parades. For me apparently, as I said, it was a bit of a nuisance, because it disrupted my normal life up to then. These are my earliest memories. And you mentioned that these parliamentary discussions interrupted your cartoons. They canceled the cartoons! I was very disappointed. Do you remember at what point you came to understand what took place in 1989-1990? Maybe it was not until I was in seventh grade. It coincided with the period of the end of the 1990s, with the big economic crisis, around 1996-7. This was when I was a little bit older and it started to dawn on me a bit that things were not exactly as they should be. Until then, and actually after then, I really didn’t care much about politics. When I look back at that time, the things I miss are the things from everyday life, like certain kinds of food that we had back then that we don’t have any more. For example, we had these pastry bars, these confectioners, called sladkarnitsa. They sold this sort of pastry made of dough and lots of sugary syrup called tolumbichki. You couldn’t get Coke, but you could get boza. You know boza? It’s a very typical drink. It’s still very popular. I don’t really like it that much now, because I’m not used to drinking it any more. But I liked it back then. It’s made from some fermented grain. It’s sweet and thick. Things like this were the peak of people’s gourmandise at the time. Now you have Burger King and McDonalds. Another thing I miss from that time is the way my grandmother’s village once was. My grandmother lives in a small village that since the 1990s has really deteriorated in terms of all the businesses that have closed down. There was a local cinema, a library, and now everything is closed down. In the village, it’s 89 percent old people, more than 90 percent Turkish. All the young people, like my mother, migrated to the cities. When I was younger, when I went to my grandmother’s village, I could go to the library and borrow some books. I can no longer do any of that when I go there now. It’s just a dead place. That’s one of the bad things about the transition for me. For some reason, everything that’s outside the capital, the provinces, has been very negatively affected. When you were in high school, as you were getting ready to go to university, what was the average conversation you had with your friends about life in Bulgaria? You said that the whole country was pretty pessimistic. Were you enthusiastic about going to school? Or were people just making plans to go abroad? In the case of my high school, everyone was making plans to go abroad. I went to a high school with a very intensive teaching of foreign languages. I went to a German-speaking high school where we learned German very intensively and also languages like English. While in high school, we had this option to undergo an even more intensive training at the end of which we could receive a language certificate that gave you the right to study in Germany without passing an aptitude test. Even I passed this. Most of my class did this, and two-thirds went to study in Germany, and very few came back. I was one of the few who decided not to go, mostly for personal reasons because I didn’t feel ready. For me at the time it was a big step. I’d only been abroad just once. That generation of young people had been all over Europe. But for me, the first time I went abroad was in 2000, when I was in the eighth grade. We went to Austria. Bulgaria wasn’t an EU member back then, so we had to apply for a visa. It was a totally different experience for me, this first time abroad. Maybe that’s why, when I graduated, and I had to decide whether to go abroad and study that I decided to stay here. We Bulgarians, and this is something very different from America, have very strong family ties, especially parents with their children. Even today, my mother feels that she has to take care of me even though I’m almost 30! But this is normal in our social circumstances. So, I didn’t go abroad because I thought I wasn’t ready and I would be homesick and miss my family. But most of my friends went abroad. In the conversations we had during high school, they talked about their intention to go abroad. It wasn’t something they decided to do on a whim. Even back then, the situation was like that. When they talked about going abroad, did they intend to stay or eventually come back? I mean, who goes abroad with the intention of coming back? Very few of my friends came back. The people who came back were the ones who failed, who didn’t finish their studies. In Germany the tuition fees are very low, but still they have to work to support themselves. The studies are very hard, not like here in Bulgaria, so you have to study hard. And it’s difficult to work and study at the same time. So most ended up dropping out of school and just working. In the end, either they lost their jobs or decided to come back. Most graduated and stayed there. Some got really nice jobs. Of course, I wouldn’t blame them if they don’t come back. That’s how it is. Do you regret staying here? I can’t say that I’m here forever. Who knows, maybe I too will go abroad if the opportunity arises. I didn’t do my BA abroad, but I did two masters overseas, plus an exchange year abroad, so I did get around quite a bit. I already see myself as not tied to this country. There are some Bulgarians who are, well, maybe not patriotic, but they claim to miss Bulgaria when they are abroad. They emigrate, but all the time they are abroad they miss Bulgaria. They don’t come back because they know they’re better off over there. I’m not one of these. It’s true that I’ve not been abroad for more than a year at a time, but I never actually felt homesick. And I always managed to integrate really well. I actually enjoy being in a multicultural environment, something that I miss here in Bulgaria because we’re such a homogenous society. I don’t get to communicate much with foreigners in my daily life, which is something that I really enjoyed when I was a student. So I don’t think it would be a problem for me. I don’t feel like I missed out on it completely. Someday, I will go somewhere, though I don’t know whether it will be permanent or not. Where did you do your master’s degrees? I did one in the Netherlands in Maastricht, a small city near the border with Belgium and Germany. The second one I did in Belgium, in Bruges. You’re working at Open Society, and you do a lot of work with the East-East project. That’s my major job at the moment. The program encourages exchanges within the region but also Bulgaria and other parts of the world. Not the whole world. Basically only southeast Europe and Central Asia. It has certain ambitions to go global. But the global work of East-East is still very much in a pilot stage. There was some research linking continents, like South America and Europe. But I don’t think any organizations from Bulgaria participated in that. Does that satisfy at least a little your desire to be in touch with other countries? That’s one part of my job that I really enjoy doing. And I’m grateful for this opportunity. I have a background in European studies. I studied a lot about Europe, the EU. But I didn’t really know very much about the neighboring regions, the Caucasus, Central Asia. Or even other Eastern European countries, because European Studies is still very much focused on the West. You look to the West and the core of the EU like some kind of example. Even though you’re in the region here, you’re oblivious to the other countries around you. That’s a shame. I felt very much ashamed when I began working here. I realized that I didn’t really know much about the region. I felt very happy to participate in these annual meetings of coordinators in the East-East network, where we convene each year in a different city in the network. We don’t see each other much in person. We just communicate by email. During these meetings, I don’t just have a chance to meet these people but we have conversations and exchange ideas about situations in our countries. For me, this is what I enjoy most about this work. It really broadens your horizons. What’s your attitude about Bulgaria’s entrance into the EU? It was such a dream for many people in this country for so long. But how do you feel, having your entire life framed by the desire to be part of Europe and then ultimately becoming part of Europe? And then of course your studies… Although we are part of the EU, it doesn’t mean that we feel ourselves part of the EU. Or that we have the ability to really subscribe to EU values. Here’s an example that’s very funny. Maybe you haven’t used any public transport here? I’ve taken the tram. Then you know what I’m talking about. On many trams there is a sticker on the window with a Bulgarian flag and an EU flag and a caption that basically urges people not to litter. It says, “Please be Europeans. Don’t litter and don’t destroy the vehicle.” This really tells you something about Europe and us not being part of Europe. Europeans are civilized, the ones who behave. And we are still barbarians. This is how Bulgarians think of Europe. I don’t really think we’ve internalized being EU members. Europe is not seen as a package of rules and obligations that you have to adhere to. It’s just a donor and you have to figure out ways to get money from Europe one way or another. You know about this cooperation and verification mechanism, the monitoring of our judicial system. This is an example of once we’re in the EU, the EU loses its teeth, loses its ability to influence internal reforms. During the process of applying to EU, the conditionality was much stronger — if you don’t comply, you’re not in. But once you’re in, they don’t have as much influence. It’s not just a problem with Bulgaria but with all other EU member states. Look at the situation in Spain and Italy, and I’m not just talking about the financial crisis. I heard on the news yesterday that because Bulgaria has failed to comply with regulations concerning the use of renewable energy — not surprisingly — we are threatened by the European commission with an infringement procedure. It’s not just Bulgaria. Almost all EU countries have been subject to the same infringement procedure. Once you’re in the EU, when you’re part of the club, suddenly you no longer feel under pressure to comply like you did when you were trying to get in. It’s a matter of developing your own political and administrative culture and developing the political responsibility to become a well-governed country. The EU or some other organization can’t force you to do this if you’re not willing to do it yourself. That’s an interesting tension between the need for a country to do it on its own and an external set of pressures. Right now, I guess that Bulgaria is in the middle of that. Do you feel as if there is a missing generation here in Bulgaria? So many people of your age have left Bulgaria. Do you feel that as a palpable lack? When you get together with people of your own age, is there any sense of pride about being here in Bulgaria instead of somewhere else. I definitely feel that there is a big lack, that all these people are no longer here. This is one of my major concerns. This brain drain is one of our biggest problems. People of all sorts emigrate, of course, but especially the most educated ones are mostly likely not to come back. I’ve read that there’s a trend of more and more people coming back, especially people from the first emigration wave of the early 1990s when the borders opened. Opportunities for doing business here are relatively better now than before. But for my generation and the generation that has come after us, I’d say that it’s a lost generation. We had the misfortune, if I could put it this way, to grow up in a vacuum. For me, this whole period of transition, well, they say “transition,” but I don’t see the end of it coming. It’s been 20 years. It’s the longest transition in history! I can see that young people are very disillusioned. They lack this spark. They don’t feel that anything depends on them or that they can do anything to change the world. There are very few idealists who have the potential to become leaders and do something. Most young people have this passive attitude toward life. They live life from day to day. They believe that there is no future for them, without realizing that they are the ones who make their own future. Of course you cannot just generalize. There are also many people who stay here on a matter of principle and may feel proud of this. But I don’t think that the majority of young people feel very optimistic about the future here. Maybe it’s because, as I said, at the time when they grew up there was also this value shift that came with the changes. The old values are no longer there. But also the new values are still very unsettled. The beginning of the 1990s was a time for these shady millionaires. For a long time, even today, many young people believe that the reason for living is to get rich very quickly. This is all they care about. I don’t know if you’re aware of this phenomenon of chalga. If you want to study Bulgaria, this is something you need to look into. I call it a social cultural phenomenon. It’s a kind of music. But it’s more than just music for me. This music became very popular during those years. On the face of it, it’s pop music. It’s a mixture of Balkan styles: Serbian and Greek melodies with a pop feeling. I find this music horrible and tasteless. That’s just my personal opinion and the opinion of many other people, with taste. But there are a lot of people who love this music. They don’t just love the tunes. They subscribe to the whole culture, the whole concept that this music is transmitting. When you look at the videos of these songs — the style of the singers, the lyrics — then it gets pretty obvious. Because they sing about money, about sex. It’s kind of subtle. Actually it’s not so subtle! It’s a social phenomenon as well. A lot of young people listen to it. They don’t just listen to it. They behave like it. Girls like to dress like these singers. They’re role models. The dress is folk style dresses? No, how to put it, they dress in a sexually provocative way. It has some relationship to Serbian turbo folk? Yes, it’s very similar. It’s a phenomenon of these years. It was unheard of before, of course. It’s interesting to ask why it suddenly became so popular. When you talk to people who are basically my age and older, 50 and above, do you ever feel like they just don’t understand, based on their own experience, and you just want to shake them and say, “Look, Bulgaria is not the same any more!” Do you ever get that frustrated feeling? The generation gap is a big issue. Also, in our case. some people still say that Bulgaria will never get out of its transition until the generation who lived at that time dies out. It’s partly true. There’s still a nomenklatura who is part of both politics and business. These people still follow the old ways. And all the problems that we’ve had with corruption — really, the whole mentality that is not European or modern — many of these people have lived this for so many years, they’re not going to change, even after 20 years. If they lived in the old system for most of their lives, and they managed to achieve a certain position under the old regime, they’re going to continue to live this way and work this way. I don’t know what can be done to change this. Working in an institution like this, I still have some faith that things are changing, even though very slowly. It’s just a matter of constant work in making society understand that things can be done differently. On the personal level, on an individual level, it’s a very tough thing to do. I don’t know if it’s at all possible to do. Is there anything you’ve seen recently that makes you optimistic? It could be small. Near my hotel, for instance, I saw bike paths. I’ve never seen those before here in Sofia. And also the metro… Ah, the metro is amazing. It’s brand-new. That’s why it looks so nice. I was impressed with the displays of the stuff that was found in the archaeological digs. Yes, in Serdica station. I was also impressed. Of course, I’m not saying that everything is doom and gloom, even though I might sound like this. I’m Bulgarian after all. There are also some things that give you hope and optimism. It gives me hope, for example, to see these grassroots movements emerging little by little. That people are engaging, though on a limited level, in some form of activism is also a very good sign. Also, some people do return from abroad. There’s this organization that I admire: the Teach for All network. They have an organization here in Bulgaria. The director, the founder of it here, is a very young woman, in her early thirties, a Harvard graduate who worked at McKinsey, but who still decided to come back and work on this very idealistic goal of making schools better. And they do have some amazing results, as far as I know. So, people like this exist. I really hope that after a few years they’re still in Bulgaria! Issues: Democracy & Governance, Human RightsRegions: Bulgaria, Europe & Central AsiaTags: Bulgaria, European Union About We sniff out issues hiding in the foreign-policy forest and haul them back to the laboratory for inspection. We examine the anterior, posterior, and underside of an issue, as well as its shadows.

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Foreign Policy In Focus Fukushima Team Under Constant Pressure to Protect Interests of Nuclear Power The Japanese coalition government is still woefully unprepared to handle crises like Fukushima. By Erin Chandler, May 24, 2012. Print Japanese Parliamentarian Kuniko Tanioka.Japanese Parliamentarian Kuniko Tanioka is not a rebel. Her assessment of Japanese policy after the Fukushima nuclear accident may not be popular with the Japanese government or nuclear industry, but she is a representative of a team formed within the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) to deal with the countless issues that have arisen since 3/11. The DPJ, the current ruling party, and the only party other than the Liberal Democratic Party to hold the Diet in more than 50 years, is part of a coalition government. It is subject to great pressure from the United States, Tanioka explained in a recent presentation at Institute for Policy Studies, and in charge of a system woefully unprepared to handle crises like the Fukushima Daiichi accident. According to Tanioka, there is no legislative structure in place to deal with the long-term effects of a nuclear disaster of this scale, and Tanioka’s team works to provide reports and information, and draft bills into the Diet in order to cope with all of the lingering problems and human security issues stemming from last March. This is the first time the Diet has had a probing commission for this type of disaster, and the DPJ team is under constant internal and external pressure to downplay the situation and protect the interests of nuclear power. The last of the operational reactors in Japan closed earlier this month, but some government officials are already pushing to restart several reactors in northern Japan, claiming that without them there will be electricity shortages. Of course, asserts Tanioka, the industry is pressuring the government because it doesn’t want Japan to prove that it can make it without reactors. This is not the main consideration, however, says Tanioka. The safety of the people and the environment should be first, and the conditions to restart must be stringent, including new standards that go beyond the engineering of the reactors, that include filtered vents, safe buildings for plant workers in case of accidents, and detailed evacuation plans for surrounding areas. Tanioka’s talk comes on the heels of a Japanese delegation to the UN asking for international assistance with the radiation that continues to emanate from Fukushima. In reactors 1 through 3, the radiation is still too high for anyone to enter, and if there were further malfunctions, there is little hope for stabilization. She cited the need for more U.S. support, and noted that the only voices speaking to the Obama administration are industry representatives. The U.S. and Japanese nuclear industries are inseparable, as many U.S. providers are owned by Japanese firms. Until the shutdown of Tomari on May 5, Japan was one of the largest consumers of nuclear energy in the world. If Japan were to become totally nuclear-free, this would be a massive hit to the global nuclear industry. Tanioka wants Americans to understand several issues. First, there is a need for greater transparency and a wider scope for medical research into the effects of radiation. Even with all of the time since Chernobyl, this data is not forthcoming – blocked by a handful of experts who hold all the cards. A wider exchange of data within the academic world would support the expansion of preventative treatments for radiation exposure, and more effective supplements and procedures for those who have already been exposed. More importantly, both the Japanese national government in Tokyo and the Fukushima prefectural government, along with TEPCO and a host of industry scientists, insist that radiation levels near the Fukushima Daiichi plant are safe for humans. Tanioka disagrees, and spoke of the devastating effects of nuclear accidents on citizens. Life in the affected areas has entirely lost any sense of normalcy. There have been more than 200,000 evacuees, and for them, and for those who have stayed, their lives are disrupted on a scale that is difficult to comprehend. Even simple joys, such as gardening in their now radioactive soil, are gone – the result of shoddy regulation in an industry focused only on profits, and an unhealthy dependence on this dangerous energy source. Erin Chandler is an intern at Foreign Policy in Focus. Issues: Environment, Human RightsRegions: Asia & Pacific, Japan, North America, United StatesTags: fukushima nuclear reactor, Nuclear Energy About We sniff out issues hiding in the foreign-policy forest and haul them back to the laboratory for inspection. We examine the anterior, posterior, and underside of an issue, as well as its shadows.

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Foreign Policy In Focus Pakistan’s K — as in Kashmir — Street A Washington nonprofit funnels money from Pakistan’s ISI to lobby Congress on Kashmir. By Shiran Shen, July 24, 2011. Print India has long maintained the upper hand in lobbying for a pro-India unification with Kashmir in Washington. Supporters of the Indian position often wield significant clout by making substantial campaign contributions to the members of Congress. On the other hand, Pakistan seems far behind in pushing for a pro-Pakistan stance in the U.S. capital, which is often complicated by the bumps in U.S.-Pakistan relations in recent years. However, the recent discovery of Pakistan’s decades-old secret efforts in funneling money from the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence agency (ISI) to tilt policy in the U.S. Congress and the White House provides a twist to the story. The executive director of the Washington-based nonprofit group Kashmiri American Council (KAC), Syed Ghulam Nabi Fai, together with his aide Zaheer Ahmad who mainly works in Pakistan, has been receiving funding from ISI to “buy” the hearts of U.S. Congress members in the form of campaign contributions to promote the cause of self-determination for Kashmir—a region over which both India and Pakistan claim sovereignty. The grand strategy of the KAC is to offset the Indian lobby by targeting members of Congress who work on foreign affairs with private briefings and events that would draw media attention. According to an FBI estimate, the group received up to $700,000 per year from the Pakistani government. Prosecutors said that Ahmad recruited people to act as straw donors to the KAC when the money was actually from the Pakistani government. Federal Election Commission records indicate that under Fai’s leadership, at least $30,000 has been donated to campaigns and political parties in the United States, including a $250 donation to Obama’s presidential campaign in 2008. The biggest individual beneficiary is Indiana Congressman Dan Burton, who serves on the House Foreign Affairs Committee and reportedly received about $10,000 since 1997. Burton, founder of the House Kashmiri caucus, has traveled to Kashmir on multiple trips sponsored by the KAC. He is an outspoken advocate for the Kashmir issue and has appealed to Presidents Clinton and Obama to get more involved in attempting to mediate a settlement between India and Pakistan over Kashmir. In 2003, because of his overly staunch pro-Pakistan stance, Burton could not win the chairmanship of the House Foreign Affairs Committee’s subcommittee on South Asia. According to FBI, Fai coordinated the KAC’s activities with ISI handlers and often communicated in coded emails. “You are aware that we have been working together for the cause for over a decade now,” wrote Fai in an email to a senior ISI official in 1995. “All these years, I have closely worked with you and others who came before you. It has taken us much time, energy, dedication, strategy and planning to achieve our common cause.” The Justice Department also revealed that the Pakistani government had been approving speakers and giving Fai talking points to highlight at the annual Kashmir Peace Conference at the Congress, which Fai is best known for organizing. Fai was arrested Tuesday under charges of being an unregistered agent of a foreign government and faces up to five years in prison if convicted. The Obama administration has decided to return the $250 to the KAC, and Burton will transfer the donations he received from the KAC to the Boy Scouts of America. This incident complicates the already strained U.S.-Pakistan relationship in the wake of the U.S. unilateral raid on Osama bin Laden in Pakistan and the Obama administration’s declaration of a massive reduction in aid payments to Islamabad. The marriage between the U.S. and Pakistan is indeed a bad one, and it is getting worse. However, divorce is not an option. Despite a series of recent crises, Washington and Islamabad still need each other in the struggle against the Taliban insurgency in Pakistan. In the meantime, the United States cannot achieve success in Afghanistan without Pakistan’s help. The lobbying scandal is an embarrassing affair, but the two sides must now work even harder to save the marriage. Shiran Shen is an intern at Foreign Policy in Focus. Issues: War & PeaceRegions: Europe & Central Asia, PakistanTags: isi, Kashmir, lobbying, Pakistan About We sniff out issues hiding in the foreign-policy forest and haul them back to the laboratory for inspection. We examine the anterior, posterior, and underside of an issue, as well as its shadows.

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Main Junction: Great places to be on New Year's (this time FOR REAL) CommentTimeDec 21st 2007 I tried to start a thread about cities that throw an awesome New Year's, but it immediately devolved into people talking about how they were going to stay home and get drunk. So let's try again.Where are the awesome places to go on New Year's, and what makes them so awesome?(PLEASE don't tell me about your New Year's plans, unless they're specifically related to that question, i.e. they're totally awesome. If you do, I may be forced to mock you for not reading the subject heading or the start of the thread. This is the thread to talk about your New Year's plans.) Honolulu is the best place for New Year's I've been to so far. The people there really put their back into it -- in the working class neighborhoods families are setting off hundreds of dollars worth of firecrackers. You're swerving your car to avoid geysers of green flame and strings of fire crackers in the road, there's explosions all around you, and on December 30th the air is already getting hazy and sulfurous from it all -- despite the trade winds that blow away air pollution in a hurry.

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hide NYC sues FedEx for illegally shipping cigarettes to homes A FedEx delivery truck is seen in New York City, December 16, 2010. REUTERS/Mike Segar By Jonathan Stempel NEW YORK (Reuters) - New York City has sued FedEx Corp, accusing it of illegally delivering millions of contraband cigarettes to people's homes and seeking $52 million in fines and unpaid taxes. The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court in Manhattan, marks one of the last acts by the administration of Mayor Michael Bloomberg, whose more than decade-old campaign to ban smoking in various public and private places has been credited with saving thousands of lives and become a blueprint for other cities. According to the city, package delivery company FedEx created a "public nuisance" through its partnership with Shinnecock Smoke Shop, located on the Shinnecock Indian Nation reservation in Southampton, New York, to ship untaxed cigarettes to residential homes. FedEx allegedly did so despite, and even while negotiating, a February 2006 agreement with New York State's then attorney general, Eliot Spitzer, to stop such deliveries in the state, an agreement later expanded to cover deliveries throughout the country. The city said FedEx delivered about 19.5 tons, or 55,000 cartons, of cigarettes to city residents in 9,900 shipments from 2005 to 2012 and deprived it of a $15 excise tax on each carton. A typical carton has 200 cigarettes. FedEx's activity violated various federal and state laws, including an anti-racketeering statute, the complaint said. The city wants FedEx to pay a $49.5 million fine, equal to $5,000 per shipment, plus $2.48 million representing triple the lost tax revenue. It also wants FedEx to hire an independent monitor to ensure future compliance and provide training. In a statement, Memphis, Tennessee-based FedEx said it has stopped doing business with known shippers of untaxed cigarettes. "Through its contracts with customers, FedEx prohibits the shipment of tobacco direct to consumers and believes the claims made by the city are overstated and not founded in law," it said. "FedEx intends to defend this case while continuing to work with authorities to stop prohibited tobacco shipments." Eric Proshansky, deputy chief of the New York City Law Department's affirmative litigation division, called the case "part of our comprehensive efforts to end the trafficking of contraband cigarettes into the city and to hold accountable any business that contributes to that illegal trade." City and state officials have long fought in court to collect taxes on cigarettes sold by Indian-owned businesses. The Shinnecock Indian Nation did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Neither it nor the smoke shop are defendants in the lawsuit against FedEx. The lawsuit comes two days before New York Mayor-elect Bill de Blasio takes office, ending Bloomberg's 12-year mayoralty. De Blasio has named Zachary Carter, the former U.S. attorney in Brooklyn, to succeed Michael Cardozo as corporation counsel, the city's top lawyer. Cardozo filed the FedEx lawsuit. The case is City of New York v. FedEx Ground Package System Inc et al, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, No. 13-09173. (Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Additional reporting by Nate Raymond; Editing by Dan Grebler and Leslie Adler)

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Cothran Center for Vocational Reflection at Furman University We offer many programs, services, and resources for students. Please browse the summary of our student programs below and click on the program links to read more information. Summer Connections Program Each summer, the Center offers a fun and inspiring ten-day residential program for incoming freshmen. We gather a group of thoughtful, mature, and open-minded students who are willing to be stretched beyond their individual comfort zones. Guided by experienced Furman teachers and mentors and stimulated by new friends of different backgrounds, participants will learn to be more appreciative of their own “life stories” as they discover that discernment of personal vocation yields authentic and unique human beings. Click here to learn more about Summer Connections and to apply. During spring break each year, the Center leads a group of students on a study away service-learning program. This program has an emphasis on vocational exploration in three aspects: faith and social action, social and economic justice, and intern

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General News (29/0) Embassy News (19/0) Editorials (5/0) Alien Tech (2/0) Timelord Browse Album Support Podshock This site and our podcast are free to use and listen to respectively. Though there are costs involved in maintaining and producing both. If you like, please make a donation to help offset these costs and to help ensure that we can continue to bring you both. Thank you so much.

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Game Career Guide Forums (http://www.gamecareerguide.com/forums/index.php) (http://www.gamecareerguide.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=4) - - College Advice for UK (http://www.gamecareerguide.com/forums/showthread.php?t=5967) College Advice for UK After constant searching I've finally figured out what I want to do with my life, I've been doing some basic 3D modelling, rigging and animation in my spare time. And I want to pursue it as a career. What would be the best subjects to study at a College level to advance my skills to then further advance onto university. Re: College Advice for UK You should take art classes (including graphic design), any classes you can get on computers, and psychology. Math and English are also recommended. But above all, keep on doing the modeling, rigging, and animation in your spare time. Re: College Advice for UK You can take some animation, game development or digital arts course. They will teach you the different techniques in 2D and 3D stuffs.

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Best Game Programming Schools in West Europe I am currently searching for the best schools that offer Game Programming in the west of Europe. Do you have good experiences somewhere? Do you know there is a great school that offers Game Programming somewhere in the west-europe? You're not only giving me some worthy advice, but you can also discuss with the others which is the best school of west Europe. Why west Europe? This is because I won't go study further then west Europe, I want to stay close to Holland, so I can go there every now and then. I am planning on taking some friends with me, so keep that in mind. Thanks a lot, and good luck discussing about it. Marlon. Find More Posts by Marly CodeNinja "Located in the heart of the Netherlands, Utrecht University is firmly founded on tradition. Utrecht University, which celebrates its 370th anniversary, has developed into one of Europe's largest and most prominent institutes of research and education. Utrecht University offers the broadest spectrum of disciplines available in the Netherlands, innovative research and liaises with universities and research centres all over the world. At Utrecht University, in both teaching and research, quality is always the key.." http://www.uu.nl/uupublish/homeuu/ho.../4469main.html Not sure if this fits your needs, but there is a professor there named Dr. Mark Overmars who developed a neat little game dev kit called game maker. I was intrigued by his work and wondered what kind of classes they have at his school. Send a private message to CodeNinja Find More Posts by CodeNinja

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stat.tamu.edu/~aredd I love statistics and programming. My primary languages are S/R, C/C++, Visual Basic. I'm not sure if AutoHotKey is quite a programming language but there is nothing better for automating things in windows.

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Gasket is about photography that asks questions and tells stories. It’s about photography that is critical. THE GASKET GUIDE CURRENT EXHIBITION / PROFILE Diego Ferrari – Artist profile and Interview by Sally Hart on Sep 23, 2013 • 9:00 am No Comments As we come closer to the opening of Leap-Second, we’d like to introduce you to our exhibiting artists in more detail. Johannes Rigal of Gasket has asked each artist a series of questions to explore the concepts and processes involved in their work, and by doing so, show what makes us so excited about this exhibition. Today we talk to artist and photographer Diego Ferrari; his work interrogates the relationship between social values and public spaces, with a particular interest in the relationship between the body and its environment, articulating modes of individual and collective experiences and social relations. He studied Fine Art at the LLotga School in Barcelona, completed a Fine Art BA at Goldsmith’s College University of London and was awarded an MA in Art & Architecture at the University of Canterbury. He exhibits internationally and teaches in the course on “Photography, Art and Architecture” at Central Saint Martins and on the BA in Fine Art Photography at Kingston University and currently he is the course leader on Photography, Architecture and the City at The Enric Miralles foundation, Barcelona. GASKET: You work with several equally important aspects in your photography: space, time, the body, people, the city. What makes this so appealing and important to you? DIEGO FERRARI: These five aspects you mention of our existence in this question are the basic conditions of life. Let’s look at space and time: we are born within a given space and time that gives up the basic characteristics of who we are culturally and the generation we belong to. Simultaneously we are in a technological era in which we experience time on a multidimensional scale of human relations and social connection, embedded on a structure in which time and space is not fixed – only the moment is fixed. Within the context of time, the science of quantum theory brings about a more intrinsic perception of space and time as also the arts and undoubtedly the literary writing of Borges. In terms of the body, the city contains us, as the body is the vessel of the self that contains the intellect, emotions and entire physical experience of the senses, that triggers the inter-relationship of the inner and outer of the self in relation to society and as an extension to the material world and the universe. The city has become the hub of human inhabitation in the 21th century. Therefore our environment has become the urban landscape in which we live. We have to reassess the cities in which we live by exploring the dialogue between our subjective experience of everyday life and our physical environments. This can be done through creative or conceptual acts that can help us to think again about our perception of time, space and how we relate with our bodies physically and psychologically with in the space we have built out of social consciousness. Ferrari, D, Spatial System, London (2010) G: Your images often contain different elements. You have worked with water and with air, but also with different materials. Why is it important to you to introduce these things into your images? DF: The elements that I introduce play a metaphorical role towards the subjects I depict, the urban society and its environment. At present, I am working with three of the basic natural elements; water, air and earth. My observation is that we have lost touch with these natural elements within the context of how the modern city landscapes are constructed and perceived. Natural materials have given way to material goods, deriving from the consequences of human development, simultaneously we have contained and rationalised the basic natural elements within the process of building cities. Cities transcend the constraints of the natural world, raising existential questions in regard to sustainable urbanism. My approach to work with the materiality of water, air and earth is based on the idea of reconfiguring the dynamics that takes place between the city the body and the basic four elements. For instance, on the project We Are Water – A Co-Existence of the Senses (2012), appraising the fluidity of water when we do set it free from its containers into the constructed space of the city – a solid geometric environment that guideline our everyday lives. When the element of water is out of its designed vessel it becomes free and its fluidity cannot be controlled nor can it be measured. By releasing it from the restrictions of its container, it fascinates us by revealing the natural patterns evolving out of its unimaginable fluid structure. Ferrari, D. ‘Suspension of Consciousness’ 2012 G: What makes the relationship between an individual and the built environment, the urban, so fascinating? DF: At this moment, I am interested to explore through photography ,the relationship between the body and its metaphors in relation with the city landscape and social values. I came from the countryside to live in the city. Therefore you could say that I’m not an urban native but an outsider, an urban immigrant. On top of this, I am also from a different continent and country. This also distances me from the immediate surroundings I now live in. This is extremely helpful in that this distance enables me to explore my identity as an individual and as a photographer who happens to be obsessed with his adopted environment; an environment in which the elements in its rough forms have become detached from us. Therefore our everyday experience of living in cities evolves around relating with natural materials that are industrially processed. Consequently cities are the supremacy of human sophistication and as matter of fact a vivid example of our rational and instinctive domination over nature, all for the well being of the social capital. With this experience and knowledge I do question how to materialise through an urban intervention a visual metaphor that challenges the conventions of social codes, architecture and the norms and regulations of urban and public space. An example of this urban intervention it can be seen here, the Berlin based photographic project Urban Habitat II – 2013: G: Could you describe the process that leads to your images? What comes first? the visual idea, the space, a person? DF: The image is brought about through the resonance of space and those who inhabit it. Architecture and the urban are very suggestive to me. For example, in modern architecture there are relationships between materials and textures like the materiality of glass, a natural matter that brings about in its industrial process a transcendental relationship between space, light, transparency and its inherent reflectivity. This can be seen in styles like in the engineering found in contemporary glass buildings or its opposite as for example the “brutalist” architecture that we can experience at the Barbican. Being in and around certain spaces, experiencing architecture physically can trigger sensations, ideas or questions that can translate itself into an image. Sometimes I like to challenge unwritten rules of bodily behaviour to bring about an engaging new semantic level and critical site on the understanding of our bodily behaviour in the cities. By, for example, inserting in a surprising manner the body into the architectural space or creating a mobile performance-based intervention – or by introducing an object that would not otherwise be in the space. With this act, we turn the cities into a grand studio space or laboratory in which to produce an experience that interrelate people, space and objects into new meanings, creating not just a change of how we use space but an act of physical and sensory consciousness that responds to the development of our city. GASKET would like to thank Diego for being part of Leap-Second and his time answering the questions above. You can find more of Diego’s work on his website, and if you’d like to see more videos showing his fascinating working process, you can find them here. We’ll be featuring another one of our exhibiting artists soon here, in the meantime don’t forget that we are now accepting applications to the Photographic Compositing Workshop with Helen Saunders. Tags: Artist interview, Diego Ferrari, exhibition, Leap Second Older postNancy Clemo - Profile and Interview Newer postLeap-Second - Marylebone MAILING LIST Email Address RECENT POSTS Photography and Urban Cultures Leap-Second – Bermondsey An interview with Arianna Lodeserto Leap-Second – Marylebone Diego Ferrari – Artist profile and Interview © 2011 - 2012 Gasket. All Rights Reserved.Powered by WordPress.

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OCEAN MARGIN IN EXCHANGE PROJECT Ocean Margin Exchange (OMEX) aims were to study, measure and model the physical, chemical and biological processes and fluxes happening at the ocean margin — the interface between the open Atlantic ocean and the European continental shelf. It served as a basis for the development of predictive models of global environmental changes on the oceanic system and, more specifically, on the coastal zone. Summary Provided By: http://www.bodc.ac.uk/projects/european/omex/

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Red Room with Chair. Circa 1981. Artist unkwn. Graphic illustration from the Genigraphics Reference Guide. In order to give long-overdue credit to the artists and designers from Genigraphics who created these artworks, any information is appreciated. Contact info@genigraphics.org. Why Genigraphics Facebook Group The Genigraphics Art Society was created for the enjoyment and appreciation of all former employees of the Genigraphics Corporation, as well as for employees of the many companies that utilized Genigraphics equipment – and anyone with an interest in the early years of the computer graphics industry. Former Genigraphics artists and employees worldwide are encouraged to join the G.P.S. to connect with others and document their experiences from this first generation of computer graphics workers. This site is dedicated to all the employees of the original Genigraphics Corporation and all Genigraphics artists worldwide. Join us to share your passion for computer graphics and commemorate the company that helped start the graphics technology revolution. All original artwork and images are copyright The GE-Genigraphics Art Society, 2011, unless otherwise noted and cannot be reproduced without permission. All rights reserved. Vintage symbols and drawings from the original Genigraphics Reference Guide as displayed on Genigraphics.org are Adobe Illustrator recreations by Abby Weissman based upon original reference materials and are copyright The Genigraphics Art Society, 2011, This website and organization are not affiliated in any way with the current Genigraphics company, In Focus Systems, General Electric, or the defunct Genigraphics Corporation. The website and organization's purpose is to preserve, document and celebrate the achievements of the Genigraphics Corporation, the early, influential computer graphics company (in business from 1973 to 1994). This website was created by Abby Weissman, 2011. Genigraphics artist/designer from 1981 to 1994. To contact the G.A.S. email info@genigraphics.org

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Author Archives: skud Re-post: Thoughts on the “Dark Side” discussions During December and January, Geek Feminism is republishing some of our 2012 posts for the benefit of new and existing readers. This post originally appeared on August 3, 2012. I’ve been travelling this week, so it’s taken me a while to get around to this, but as founder of the Geek Feminism wiki and blog I wanted to respond to the posts by Nice Girl, Rikki Endsley, and others linked and listed in this post. To Nice Girl and Nixie, I want to say I am sorry this happened to you at OSCON, and that you were made to feel unwelcome by people who identified themselves with the Geek Feminism community. It’s provoked a lot of discussion among us, and we agree — inasmuch as a loose affiliation of people with no official structure can agree on anything — that it’s not in keeping with the values we wish to espouse. We are taking a few different steps to address the specific concerns raised. One is that we are reviewing our wiki pages to make sure that we have information on slut-shaming and that it is appropriately cross-linked with articles about sexualised environments at geek events to help reinforce/educate people that criticising an individual woman’s choice of clothing is very different from criticising (for instance) a business that uses booth babes as a marketing device. The second thing is that we are setting up a process so that people can contact us if they experience harassment by someone associated with GF. This is a work in progress, especially since GF is (as mentioned) a loose affiliation with no official membership, and because we may be asked to deal with harassment that occurs outside our own spaces. However, if someone is harassing another person under GF’s name or in a way associated with GF, then we want to provide a private way for people to contact us, and respond appropriately. Now, on a more general note, I would like to address a few of things I’ve seen mentioned lately. Firstly, Geek Feminism — like feminism in general — is not monolithic or homogenous. People come at it from all kinds of perspectives and with all levels of experience. Because of this, it’s nearly impossible to say what tenets or beliefs we hold as a group. As a short list, people who have publicly associated themselves with Geek Feminism (eg. by being a regular blogger or frequent wiki contributor) include: men, women, trans and genderqueer people, married people, single people, polyamorous people, monogamous people, parents, childless people, people of colour, mixed race people, immigrants, people of a variety of religions or no religion, people with disabilities, heterosexual, bisexual, gay and lesbian people, asexual people, people with > 20 years experience in technical fields, members of the “digital generation”, students, academics, unemployed people, people who wear suits every day for work, professionally published writers, artists and crafters, community managers, open source developers, people who work with proprietary/non-open source software, gamers (online and off), science fiction fans, anime and manga fans, vegetarians and vegans, femmes, butches, androgynous people, people who have worked as sex activists and educators, people who produce erotica/porn, people with PhDs, people with no degree, introverts, extroverts, people on the autism spectrum and off it, people with other mental health diagnoses… I said it was going to be a short list so I’d better stop now. And these are just among the “regulars” I can think of; when it comes to our wider community, including people who read our blog or regularly refer to our wiki or support us in some other way, I can’t even begin to imagine the range of backgrounds and perspectives. (Which is not to say that our diversity is perfect — we certainly have clusters where some backgrounds/perspectives outweigh others — but that we are not all alike in our views or opinions.) A while ago I was talking to Mary, offline, about how we would define Geek Feminism. We weren’t really able, though we came up with a few ideas to characterise the style of feminism that tends to happen around here. We never published them or really took them anywhere because, again, they’re not entirely representative, though I think they do give a little insight into the overall tendencies of this community. So, I present them here, but ask that you take them with a big grain of salt and do please feel free to disagree or suggest other ideas if you have them. Documentation: our main tactic is to document things. To some extent this grows out of my original (very personal and individual) reason for starting the GF wiki back in 2008: I was making an effort to learn more about women’s experiences in geek communities and to contextualise that within the framework/jargon that feminism had already developed in non-geek contexts. My tendency when learning something new is to write documentation to help cement the idea in my own mind and to (hopefully) be of use to others in the future. And so, I created the wiki, which has been fairly central to GF since then. Scientific/logical: without trying to imply that everything we do follows the scientific method and is peer reviewed (because it’s obviously not) I do think we have a more science-friendly approach than many other branches of feminism. Some feminists tend to see science as a tool of the patriarchy, and distrust it by default, whereas we more often believe in science as a Good Thing even if we might criticise the methodology of participar research. As geeks, we also tend to fall more towards the “logical” end of the logical-emotional spectrum than is common among women and in other branches of feminism — noting, of course, that the very divide between logical and emotional is a cultural construct! We also communicate easily using scientific language and concepts. Minority women environments: Most of us operate in minority-women environments (eg. tech industry, online gaming, science fiction fandom) which makes for a very different style of feminism from majority-women movements. As minority feminists, we talk a lot about “increasing the number of women” or “making a space welcoming for women” and we deal most often with issues of invisibility, marginalisation and harassment. Women in majority fields, on the other hand, have to face issues like having their work recognised as “real” work, and being fairly remunerated for it. These differences lead us to make all kinds of assumptions about who our community of interest is and what strategies/tactics work for us. Again, I think these are just tendencies and I want to be clear that I’m trying to be descriptive not prescriptive here, but I do think those ideas are indicative of the way GF tends to think and operate as a community. I don’t think we can say much beyond that. Many of GF’s regular posters try to operate with an awareness of intersectionality, but I don’t think we could claim it as universal; many of us consider ourselves sex-positive, but probably not all; many of us have left-leaning politics, but then again I haven’t polled everyone so who knows. My point, I suppose, is that when we talk about “what Geek Feminism does” or “what Geek Feminism is” let’s remember that it’s a large, diverse community and that generalisations tend to fall flat. I’ve identified as a feminist for most of my life, but I only recently started really learning about (and, I hope, starting to understand) the complexities of it. Like many feminists before me, I went through a stage of “girl stuff is icky”. I thought that feminism was about levelling up into male-equivalent privilege: being allowed to do boy things, being treated as one of the boys, being paid as much as men were. I eschewed anything feminine, and thought I was morally superior for doing so. In my time, I’ve been a fan of all kinds of problematic media, up to and including Robert Heinlein, and not seen anything wrong with them. I’ve said things that were racist, ageist, ableist, transphobic, and, yes, sexist. I still do sometimes. Sometimes I’ve done it right here on the GF blog. At times I’ve been called on my *-ism, and deflected or derailed or made some excuse for it. I might be doing that right now — it’s hard to tell, actually, because defensiveness is such a natural reaction, and so hard to recognise and correct for. Like everyone else, I grew up in a deeply sexist society, and I was trained from childhood to be a part of it. That training takes deep hold, and stays with you for life. We call it internalised sexism. Someone said to me the other day, “I can’t imagine anyone from GF saying those things to Nice Girl”. I can. I might have said them myself. I might even still say them myself, if I were tired and/or cranky and/or had had a couple of drinks and/or wasn’t carefully filtering what came out of my mouth — all things that tend to happen to me at OSCON (which, to be clear, I didn’t attend this year or last.) I might have blurted something out, thinking I was being funny or making an in-joke, then realised a moment later that I was being a jerk and then not known how to gracefully extract my foot from my mouth. It happens. It happens to all of us. Every feminist is on a steep learning curve when it comes to this stuff, and we’re all constantly battling our way up that hill while carrying all the baggage of our upbringing in a sexist society. So to those people who say it couldn’t have happened: of course it could. To those who say it shouldn’t have: you’re right. But that doesn’t necessarily imply that the person saying it wasn’t a feminist, or that feminism (or Geek Feminism) is broken because of it. Saying that internalised sexism is the “Dark Side” of (Geek) Feminism is like saying that bugs are the “Dark Side” of Linux. Sure, Linux has bugs, but the point is that the community is committed to solving them together when they show up. Another idea I want to touch on is that of the Overton Window, which is the narrow band of political thought that is considered reasonable/non-extreme. Someone actually introduced me to this idea early in my GF days and I’ve found it very helpful. Unlike most other women-in-technology or women-in-whatever groups, GF explicitly identifies as feminist, right there in the name. Lots of people find this challenging, threatening, or overly strident. I’m okay with that. I remember more than a decade ago, when the LinuxChix group first started. If I recall correctly, it was the first community for women within open source/free software. There was enormous negativity towards it at the time, and lots of people thought it shouldn’t exist, as if the very idea of a women’s group was threatening. These days, “X Women” groups within open source are commonplace. What changed? Well, one part of it is that LinuxChix and some of the other groups have been around for a while, and everyone’s got used to them. But I think another part of it is that, compared to strident activist groups like Geek Feminism, a mailing list for women to support each other and maybe a dinner at the annual conference seems pretty mild and unthreatening. We see the same thing with harassment policies at conferences. The Ada Initiative’s Conference Anti-Harassment Policy project (hosted on the Geek Feminism wiki) is fairly uncompromising in how it defines harassment and how it suggests dealing with it. Over the past couple of years, we’ve seen a few cases where conferences have been lobbied by their attendees/speakers/members to adopt the policy, and have said “We don’t want to, because it’s too strict. But we’ll write our own policy instead.” Then they publish a policy or a “diversity statement” which is less firmly worded. Much as GF people might roll their eyes at this and say it’s wishy-washy and unactionable, the fact is that a conference just made some kind of statement about diversity and/or standards of behaviour, when they hadn’t before, and that that statement had seemed — in comparison to the GF version — to be uncontroversial. Think back a few years, and you might remember that even the mildest of diversity statements was a big deal. Now it’s commonplace. That’s the Overton Window shifting. By being strident activists, we open up room behind us for moderates to say, “Well, I’m not as extreme as them, but I think we should do something.” So, overall, when someone says that GF is too loud, too strident, too extreme, too pushy, I tend to consider it a feature not a bug. Feminism, and any political movement, needs people to be loud and pushy so that the moderates can look moderate. Finally, I’d like to talk about “the opposition to Geek Feminism” that Bruce mentioned in his post. Geek Feminism — feminism in general — already has an opposition. It’s called the kyriarchy. It’s nothing new; we’ve been dealing with it forever. What we have here is feminists (some self-identified as such, some not, but I don’t know how to describe them otherwise) from different communities/backgrounds/allegiances disagreeing over implementation details. This is common, and happens in all political communities. When it comes to feminism, people often trade on these disagreements to paint the whole movement in a bad light: see, for example, the so-called “Mommy Wars”. Let’s please try and remember that there is room under the feminism umbrella for many feminisms. In fact, diversity in feminist tactics, just as in communities in general, is a strength. Not everyone has to agree with GF or take part in our community, though we do hope that some of the resources we provide are of use to other groups regardless of their focuses and methods. It’s trite, but I’m going to ask that we remember that we’re all on the same side. While there are still people sending death threats to women in the geek community, no feminist group is “the opposition” to another. In re: comments… I’m still travelling, and am going to be out and about with only my phone for the rest of the day, and on a train with limited Internet tomorrow. I apologise in advance if my responses are slow. This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged diversity, harassment, meta, wiki on 2013/01/10 by skud. Thoughts on the “Dark Side” discussions This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged diversity, harassment, meta, wiki on 2012/08/03 by skud. Rape As Back Story – now on the GF wiki Trigger warning: rape culture As you may know, a couple of weeks ago they announced that in a forthcoming Tomb Raider game, Lara Croft would be more “vulnerable” and that part of the game would involve rescuing her from being raped. (Link roundup at the Border House blog.) Around the same time, TVTropes recently deleted their page on “Rape As Back Story”, replacing it with a notice that said: “We do not want a page on this topic. It does not meet our content policy.” A copy of the page is still available in Google’s cache and the Wayback Machine. And, as it so happens, TVTropes pages are licensed under CC-BY-SA. So is the Geek Feminism Wiki. That license compatibility means that content can be copied from one wiki to the other, with attribution of course. Therefore, I’ve copied the contents of the Google Cache page (presumably the most up to date) to Rape As Back Story on the Geek Feminism Wiki. At present it’s just a cut-and-paste from the rendered page, and isn’t properly marked up. We could use a hand cleaning it up. If you’ve got a few minutes to spare and are familiar with wiki editing (or don’t mind learning), please dive in! This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged rape culture, tvtropes, wiki on 2012/06/25 by skud. Re-post: On being harassed: a little GF history and some current events During the December/January slowdown, Geek Feminism is re-publishing some of our highlights from last year. This post originally appeared on October 13, 2011. Trigger warning for discussion of and graphic examples of threatening online harassment. The other day Mary posted Online harassment as a daily hazard, linking to s.e. smith’s On blogging, threats, and silence. I thought I might take the opportunity to talk about my experiences since starting the Geek Feminism blog in 2009, if only as another example to add to the long list we already have. In early 2009 I wrote a series of blog posts on my personal blog, celebrating the achievements of Dreamwidth and the Organization for Transformative Works’ Archive Of Our Own (AO3), two open source projects that launched into beta around that time, and that had large, majority-female developer communities. Someone at O’Reilly saw them, and in May ’09 I got an email from the organisers of the O’Reilly Open Source Convention (OSCON) asking if I’d like to give a keynote presentation about the subject. At first I declined, asking whether, instead, they could find me a regular slot in the schedule. I wanted to talk about the projects and about what we could learn from them with regard to building inclusive, supportive developer communities, but I was uncomfortable with the degree of exposure I was likely to get by doing so in one of the morning keynote slots. (I remember talking to my boss about it at work the next day, telling him I was flattered but didn’t much relish the negative attention it would get me. He was surprised, and didn’t get it. Later, he would admit that he’d read the ensuing comment threads around the web and was stunned not only by the content of them, but that such responses were expected.) Anyway, at the end of May I went off to WisCon and talked to a bunch of supportive, inspiring feminists, and when I came back I agreed to give the OSCON keynote. I spent the next two months trying to figure out how to talk about the experiences of women in open source while keeping the message positive — something O’Reilly’s conference organisers had specifically requested. Here’s the talk I gave. Don’t read the comments. Well, not unless you really need to raise your blood pressure. There were another 250 comments on the O’Reilly Radar post about my talk, and yet more on other tech blogs that linked to it. When I got back to work the week after OSCON, my boss had read them all and said, “Wow, I had no idea.” What you’ll see there, if you brave the comment threads, are lots of attempts at derailing and 101 style conversations. For the most part, I deleted the particularly vile stuff, but you can bet there was some. After dealing with those comment threads, and those on subsequent related blog posts, I decided to create the GF blog. I wanted a group blog where, when I was exhausted by it all, I could get help from my co-bloggers. Over the following six months, as my OSCON talk was linked all over the place, and as GF took off, I started to get more nasty email. In September of that year, GF became the target of a guy who goes by the name of MikeeUSA, who had previously targetted the Debian Women and LinuxChix communities. He started commenting here on GF, and sending email to GF bloggers, commenters, and people who linked to GF from their own blogs. The women of the “geek feminism” movement will be just as effective at excising men from the movement as Nina was at systematically destroying Hans Reiser’s life untill he saw no reason, nothing left in his life, that could hold him back from striking back. (Nina Reiser was murdered by her husband in 2006; see yatima’s post in memory of her.) We deleted his comments here, of course. At first we did so quietly, not wanting to “feed the troll” But I was dubious of that traditional wisdom, and worried about other people getting messages from him and perhaps being less able to deal with it. I decided to write publicly about MikeeUSA so that everyone would know what was happening. In October ’09 I posted PSA: MikeeUSA’s hate speech and harassment. As I was drafting that post — literally, I had the WordPress UI open in another tab — I got an email from a young woman in the open source community saying, “I just got a comment on my blog from this death-to-women’s-rights guy, and I’m not sure what to do about it.” I forwarded her a copy of my draft post, which included the following tips (summarised, but I do suggest you read the full post): Moderate comments on your blog. Your blog is your space, and like your own living room or workplace, you have the right and the responsibility to make it a safe environment for those who gather there. Save copies of all correspondence. Keep a copy of any blog comments, emails, or other correspondence you get from [anyone] who threatens or harasses you. Even if it starts out mild, it never hurts to have a paper trail. Report threats to law enforcement. Threats of violence are illegal, and should be reported to law enforcement. Your first step is to contact your local police, wherever you are. You can call 911 (or local equivalent), or visit your local police station in person. I would probably write that final point differently these days. Less prescriptively, for starters. Law enforcement is seldom willing or able to do anything about online harassment, and the process of dealing with them can, in itself, be pretty traumatic. That said, if you’re willing and able to do so, it might help, if only by contributing to aggregate data. In any case, once we had the MikeeUSA thing out in the open, it changed the whole tone of things. The PSA got passed around various women-in-tech communities, and the GF wiki and blog became the top Google hits for his name. Soon, I started seeing him show up in people’s comments and get responses like, “Woohoo, I must have made it to the big time now Mikee’s come to visit!” Rather than each individual woman feeling singled out and alone, privately deleting blog comments or email messages, we started to work on it together. We encouraged people to send copies of their emails to a central repository, and forwarded them all to the feds (who, of course, did nothing with them — *sigh*). Eventually, the whole thing came to a head with Eric S. Raymond supporting MikeeUSA and his “right” to have his hate speech hosted on Sourceforge.net, and, after a weekend’s hacking, this lulzy, pony-filled denouement. What you don’t see from the blog posts are the effect this had on people’s mental and physical health. I can’t speak for the other women targetted by Mikee, but I know that it affected my ability to concentrate, sleep, work, and socialise. Apologies for the TMI, but my gastro-intestinal system is also fairly sensitive to stress, so I was physically ill as well. I took several days of sick leave and went to the beach for an extended weekend, completely offline, to try and regain some equilibrium. So far so bad, but I was at least managing to muddle through my day to day work as a technical community manager at a dotcom startup. That is, until I got a second particularly nasty stalker. This one, a Wikipedia troll, had found his way to my employer’s online database and tried to fill it with rubbish. As part of my job, I’d removed it and blocked his account, then mentioned on our public mailing list that I’d done so. The troll was annoyed, and presumably Googled my name, whereupon he found my OSCON talk. The first I knew about this was when I got an email from a well known technologist asking whether I had any idea why a post on his blog, linking to my OSCON talk, had suddenly attracted a dozen commenters all posting abuse directed at me. I checked it out, and found comments on my professionalism, appearance, fuckability, and so forth. “Fat dyke slut” was pretty typical of the sort of language used, along with criticisms of my work and calls for me to be fired from my job. The IPs matched the guy I’d blocked at work. The comments also linked to other blogs where similar abuse had been posted. I followed the links and found that it was spread all around the web, and all of it was on third-party sites where I had no control over the comment moderation. I had to contact each of these websites individually and ask them to remove the comments. Luckily most of them did so. Because this was work-related, I also had to tell my boss. I was, after all, being harassed in relation to something I had done in the course of my professional duties, and my company had a responsibility to prevent that. I also informed the rest of my team, as they were likely to catch some of the side-splatter. Have you ever had to show your male colleagues a webpage that calls you a fat dyke slut? I don’t recommend it. However, my boss — the same one who’d been surprised by the comments straight after the OSCON talk — was extremely supportive, and the company did everything it should have. I spoke to lawyers and we determined a plan of action if the abuse continued. Fortunately, it didn’t. However, the negative side-effects of my “hobby” — feminist blogging — had now followed me to the office, and I could no longer keep the two separate. My chances of being able to relax and do my work without worrying about that stuff had gone out the window. Not long after, another harasser was causing trouble for the Dreamwidth developer community (which, as I mentioned above, is predominantly female). Among other creepy behaviour, he phoned various people’s workplaces and accused them of distributing child pornography. I had to go to our office manager and tell him that if anyone called claiming to be a minister of religion and accusing me of that sort of thing, to ignore it. Awkward. That was about nine months after my OSCON talk, and I’d had three separate cases where abuse related to it had negatively affected my professional life. Other women have talked about cutting back on their blogging out of concern for their personal safety, or to protect their children, but I wonder how many other female bloggers have had work-related problems like I did, and cut back on their blogging to avoid having abuse and harassment leak over into their professional lives? The most recent outcome of this whole process occurred in March of this year. The startup I was working for in 2009 had been acquired by Google, and I’d submitted a talk to Google I/O (their big annual conference) to showcase our APIs. A couple of months before the event, I attended a kick-off meeting in Mountain View, where I sat in a lecture-theatre style room along with all the other presenters. The senior exec in charge of the whole thing came to give us a pep talk. He told us how big and important the conference was, and what an honour it was to be speaking there. He told us that it was a great opportunity, because we would be speaking not only to a huge crowd in San Francisco’s Moscone Center, but our talks would also be filmed and put on Youtube, where they could potentially get hundreds of thousands of views (and, presumably, a commensurate number of comments). I had a panic attack. My ears were ringing, my heart was beating fast, and I was shaking. I couldn’t hear what was being said from the front of the lecture theatre, and I just wanted to escape. I managed to get up and leave the room, and once I had found myself a safe corner outside, I got online and talked it through with a friend, then contacted a colleague and asked them to speak at Google I/O in my place. I presume that most of the people in that room, including the exec who was speaking from the podium, had never had the experience of 6-12 months of very personal abuse after giving a conference talk. If they had, they might realise that the opportunity to have a video of oneself on Youtube, with hundreds of thousands of views and unmoderated comments, is not something everyone would want. (See also: Mary’s excellent series on conference recordings and harassment, accounts of people’s experiences, thoughts on ethics and policy.) By the time this happened, I’d already decided — like many women before me — to drop out of the tech industry, so it was no big deal for me to turn down a high profile speaking opportunity. In fact, I hadn’t spoken at any major conferences in a year or so, preferring small events and unconferences where I could focus on teaching people about our technology, rather than on any potential harassment. I’m fairly conflicted about my choice to quit the tech industry. I don’t want to be part of some statistic about retention rates, but on the other hand, I need to do something that feels rewarding and fun, and the work I was doing — which involved lots of speaking at conferences — wasn’t giving me that any more. I didn’t quit because I couldn’t handle the technology, or because I had a baby, but because I had become fundamentally disenchanted with a “community” (please imagine me doing sarcastic air quotes) that supports the kind of abuse I’ve experienced and treats most human-related problems — from harassment to accessibility to the infinite variety of names people use (ahem ahem Google Plus) — as “too hard”. That said, I’m still a techie at heart, and I plan to keep working with and on technology in whatever career I have ahead of me. I’m particularly interested in using open tech to preserve and promote independent music, so you’ll continue to see me around in many of my usual tech haunts. Which brings me to a couple of weeks ago, when I got an email that read: Hey slut, take your left wing socialist idealogy and go fuck off from ubuntu. It came from someone calling himself “Markus G”, with email address grandrhino at hotmail, and IP address 110.174.202.115 — a static IP address with the ISP TPG, and a traceroute indicating that he’s probably in Brisbane, Australia. Luckily, I know I’m not alone. I contacted the GF bloggers through one of our backchannels and asked if anyone else had heard of this guy. Turns out Mary had heard that “Markus” had previously sent similar filth to another woman in the Australian Linux community (she alluded to this in comments on her previous post). In that case, it was related to the Mark Pesce keynote at LCA 2010 and the subsequent discussion on the Linux Australia mailing list. So, here’s our situation. We have a man (presumably; at any rate he appears to want to be identified as such) in the Australian Linux community, who targets women by sending them private abusive emails from a throwaway address and with a name that can’t readily be connected to any publicly known member of the community. His ISP won’t hand out information about him without a court order, his abuse doesn’t present the kind of imminent threat to physical safety that might interest law enforcement, and despite Linux Australia’s diversity statement and Linux.conf.au’s anti-harassment policies, it’s not clear that there’s any practical thing that either of those groups can do about him. I have a talk about a tech/music/community project I founded scheduled at Linux.conf.au in January. If I attend — and I’ll freely admit that I’ve been reconsidering it — I’m going to be attending with this on my mind. That is, of course, what “Markus G” wants: for me, and the other women he’s targetted (and I don’t doubt there are more than just the two I know about) to attend LCA in a state of fear and discomfort, knowing that there are people there who hate us and want us to fuck off out of “their” community. And this is one of the better conferences, with an anti-harassment policy and at least one known case where they’ve enforced it. What are we going to do about it? This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged bad behaviour, blogging, dreamwidth, harassment, mikeeusa, oscon on 2012/01/20 by skud. T-shirts, YET AGAIN. Are we really doing this again? I just tried to register (as a speaker) for an upcoming tech conference. One that prides itself on its woman-friendliness, no less: they have an anti-harassment policy, a track devoted to women in the field, and photos of women on the front page of their website. The registration form asked me what sized t-shirt I’d like, and offered only straight-cut shirts: the kind that are often sold as “unisex” but, in fact, only fit people who have approximately the same chest, waist, and hip measurements — a group disproportionately made up of men. So, with a sigh, I left the t-shirt field blank and submitted the form, only to receive an error message. I wasn’t allowed to register without taking an ill-fitting t-shirt that I didn’t want. I’m told this was a bug with the registration system, and has now been fixed so that you can opt out of the t-shirt altogether, but I’m saddened by the whole process and it’s making me reconsider whether I want to attend this conference at all. Event t-shirts are something that stress me out EVERY SINGLE TIME. Endless indignities and insults. Every time I go somewhere, I have to go through a process that reminds me that I’m different and don’t fit in, because I have a female body. It goes something like this: What sized t-shirt do you want? Oh, no, we don’t have fitted/women’s sizes. These are unisex! They fit everyone! As long as you like wearing a tent that chafes and chokes you, and why wouldn’t you? THEY FIT EVERYONE. We have girl’s sizes! They’re designed for actual pre-pubescent girls, but they’re nice and stretchy! They’ll show off your breasts REALLY WELL. Oh, and the logo we’ve printed across them will just serve to make the guys stare even harder. You won’t find that distracting at all when you’re trying to concentrate on the conference, will you? Your breasts aren’t that big. Let me just look at them a bit and assess them. Hmmm. Mmmm. Yup, pretty sure you can wear a unisex tshirt. I, man, have spoken! Are you sure? Please provide me with your measurements. Because that’s not creepy or undignified at all. While you’re at it, we’d like your mother’s maiden name and social security number. Well, you can take a men’s shirt and wear it to sleep in! Because everyone wants to sleep in big ugly t-shirts, and needs dozens of them just for that purpose. Anyway, why would women want to wear a t-shirt AT THE CONFERENCE where they could actually, you know, be part of the in-group and feel like they belonged? Staff must wear the shirt. You’re working the registration desk, staffing a booth on the expo floor, or giving a talk, and we want you to have our logo emblazoned across your chest. Obviously feeling comfortable and self-confident, being well groomed, and giving a good impression to others, are less important than that. Group photo time! Let’s get everyone in their t-shirt! What do you mean you don’t have one, or don’t want to wear it? Why aren’t you participating? You obviously don’t want to be part of our community. Here, borrow one, and SMILE! Now everyone can mock you online for how ugly you look. Oh look, it’s a newbie. She doesn’t even have a geeky t-shirt to fit in with the in crowd. She’s probably here with her boyfriend. (If she were wearing a shirt from that great conference five years ago, we might have at least thought twice before assuming that.) I’m fucking sick of this. Don’t tell me you “worked hard” to get fitted t-shirts when you didn’t look at more than one supplier, or ask people who might know anything about it (for instance: other conferences that managed to supply fitted t-shirts, local women-in-tech groups, this very blog.) The Geek Feminism Wiki has a page full of t-shirt related tips and recommended suppliers for starters. THERE IS NO EXCUSE. This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged body image, conferences, Events, t-shirts on 2011/10/18 by skud. On being harassed: a little GF history and some current events This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged bad behaviour, blogging, dreamwidth, harassment, mikeeusa, oscon on 2011/10/13 by skud. Who is harmed by a “real names” policy? There’s been a lot of talk lately about pseudonymity and about online services that disallow it, instead requiring so-called “real names”. For example, previously on Geek Feminism: Hacker News and pseudonymity Another round of “real names will solve everything”, Blizzard edition The status of pseudonymity and privacy on Google+ Anti-Pseudonymity Bingo Some time ago, I helped draft a list of groups of people who would be harmed by a policy banning pseudonymity and requiring “real names”. Unfortunately that document’s not available anywhere publicly online, so I thought it might be good to recreate it on the Geek Feminism wiki, and offer it as a general resource. Here it is: Who is harmed by a “Real Names” policy? Please help us fill in any categories of people you can think of who benefit from pseudonymity online, or who may experience real harm from a policy that bans it. You can edit the wiki directly if you like, or just drop a comment here on this post and we’ll try and include them. And, of course, please bookmark the link and use it whenever anyone claims that only trolls or people with “something to hide” want to use pseudonyms online. This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged pseudonymity, wiki on 2011/07/19 by skud. Music geekery Didn’t we link to this geek hierarchy? I just searched the GF blog and can’t find it. Anyway, SURPRISE! All forms of geek on the hierarchy are male! At least til you get to the very bottom of the list and the fanfic writer has a bag over zir head. There’s a whole nother article to be written about the presumed and actual gender of fanfic writers, but I wanted to talk about the top of the geek hierarchy: the music geek. Undisputed King of the Geek World, the Music Geek is without a doubt the most socially acceptable. For some reason you can be totally obsessed with going to music store after music store looking for that rare Australian-only single release by your third favorite indie band, and nobody’s going to think you’re weird or “eccentric” for doing so. This geekdom is the “coolest” because it does not repel women, and many of these geeks actually go out in public regularly to see bands perform, so they tend not to be socially awkward hermits. *pounds head gently on desk* As some of you may know, I’m quitting my job in the tech industry and going into music. It’s given me some pause for thought wrt my geek identity, let me tell you. But fuck it, I can be a music geek, and a geek in music, and/or a geek who combines tech and music. Whatever. Anyway, on that note, I just wanted to post a quick link to an article on one of my favourite music-geek blogs, Pam’s Newsprint Fray: Earlier this week, Pitchfork published a list of their 60 favorite music books. It is pretty wide-ranging and there are many good books on the list. (And some I really hated.) But only one was written by a woman, and two had lady coauthors. Come the fuck on. Pam then offers us: TWENTY-FIVE (ISH) AWESOME BOOKS ABOUT MUSIC that happen to have been written by ladies or at least co-written in a few cases I’m definitely adding a few of these to my to-read list. Meanwhile, talk to me about music geekery, being a female music geek and/or geek in music, etc? This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged books, music on 2011/07/14 by skud. Fighting sexism with humor? Valerie Aurora just tweeted: 30 minutes till I run #foocamp session “Defeating Sexism through Humor.” Suggestions? I suggested a few things to her including: Terri’s How does biology explain the low numbers of women in computer science? Hint: it doesn’t. Our MikeeUSA pwnage (trigger warning) Various xkcd comics (Pix Plz is a good, if not entirely unproblematic, example) Kirbybits’ Dickwolves Survivors Guild (trigger warning) is an interesting example — it’s fairly dark humor, didn’t entirely play well, but did make a point. Got any others? Or any experiences with using humor for feminist ends? This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged humor on 2011/06/11 by skud. The t-shirt challenge Yesterday on Twitter, I announced an offer: For any tech conference I attend which provides t-shirts in my size, I will donate $100 to the event or to a related non-profit or charity. The small print: The t-shirts must be provided as standard and available to all attendees, not custom-made just for me. My t-shirt size is 24″ measured from armpit to armpit, unstretched, in a women’s “fitted” cut. This is roughly the same diameter as a men’s XL. If the event is a volunteer-run/non-profit/donation-accepting event I will donate the $100 to the event itself. Otherwise, I will donate to a closely-related non-profit or charity such as an open source software foundation, the EFF, or similar. I will do this for the first 5 events that meet my criteria, or 2 years, whichever comes first. A word on sizing. Women’s/fitted tshirts provided at events or for sale online usually max out somewhere around 40″ bust measurement, plus or minus a few inches. For instance, Thinkgeek’s largest women’s size, XXL, is 36″ in circumference, equivalent to a men’s S. American Apparel’s women’s 2XL tshirt supposedly fits around a 44″-46″ bust though AA run small. The actual size of their largest women’s tshirt, measured with a tape measure, is 42″, and falls between a men’s M and L. Here’s a picture of an AA women’s 2XL laid out over a men’s L. As you can see, the largest women’s size is smaller than a men’s L: Now, I recognise I’m a large woman. But I’m not that large. Without breasts, I would be a stocky little guy with a bit of a paunch, and take a size L tshirt. With breasts — and again, they’re large but they’re not that large — I’m off the scale. Don’t tell me I can wear a straight-cut/unisex/men’s tshirt. I don’t want to. Yes, some women prefer straight-cut shirts or find that they fit well. I am not one of them. And my size/shape/t-shirt preference is not a rare one. When I wear a straight-cut shirt, it pulls across my chest and hips, sags around my waist, bunches under my armpits, creeps up to choke me, and the sleeves hang down to my elbows. I feel awkward and uncomfortable and I spend a good part of your conference thinking about how I look and feel, rather than about the subject at hand. I really hope that’s not what you want me to remember about your event. Photo credit: Kathy Sierra, under CC-BY-NC-SA, from her Creating Passionate Users blog. So here’s what I want event organisers to do. Find a vendor that provides women’s/fitted t-shirts in sizes that go up to 24″ measured armpit to armpit. Yes, there are a number of them out there — but American Apparel is not one of them. Have those t-shirts at your conference for any attendees who want them. And I will donate $100 to your event or to a closely-related charity or non-profit. Who else is with me? (Or, since cash donations aren’t everyone’s cup of tea, feel free to propose other incentives in comments.) This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged body image, conferences, Events, t-shirts on 2010/10/07 by skud. Post navigation

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