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State official: DeKalb library expansion a 'done deal'
Published: Friday, July 5, 2013 5:30 a.m.�CDTCaption(Monica Maschak – mmaschak@shawmedia.com)DeKalb Library Board President Clark Neher stands on the hearth of his fireplace to give a toast to his guests at a party thrown by him and his wife Saturday in their DeKalb home. The party celebrated the end of the fiscal year and the grant that is allowing them to move forward with a major expansion to the library.By DAVID THOMAS - dthomas@shawmedia.comDeKALB – The DeKalb Public Library’s $24 million expansion and renovation plan will take an important final step toward becoming reality this week, officials say.A spokesman with the Illinois Secretary of State’s Office – which oversees the Illinois State Library – said they will have finalized the grant contract with the DeKalb library by the end of this week.“I think it’s safe to say that this is a done deal,” said spokesman Henry Haupt.The finalization marks the end of a six-year saga, as library officials sought a way to expand their offerings beyond their cramped space in the Haish Memorial Library, an 80-year-old landmark building at 309 Oak St.With the contract finalized, library officials will be able to receive the $11.6 million state construction grant in installments as long as they begin construction within 140 days – or by mid-November.In order to secure the grant, the library had to muster a $12.2 million local match, most of which will come from public funds. The city of DeKalb is borrowing $6.5 million for the project, in addition to $2 million in tax increment financing funds.The library also planned to borrow up to $3 million, but officials said they will need only $2.8 million, which they expect to repay over two years through a local fundraising effort. The library also is chipping in $900,000 from its reserves.The project includes a 46,000-square-foot addition to the library, expanded parking and $4 million in renovations to restore the existing building and make it handicapped-accessible. Although the library board has yet to hire a construction firm, Clark Neher, president of the board, said he was very happy with how things are turning out.“We’re feeling overwhelmed, we’re feeling quite positive that it’s actually going to happen,” Neher said. “This is a great thing for DeKalb. It will have future ramifications for 30, 40, 50 years. Clearly, we are in desperate need for expanding. We’re not large enough to handle the volume of people who go there on a daily basis.”The DeKalb library board hired Nagle Hartray Architecture and Owner Services Group as the project architect and owner’s representative, respectively. Each firm will be paid based on a percentage of the project’s total cost.Construction of the parking lot south of Oak Street is scheduled to begin Sept. 9 and be finished by Nov. 29.�Work on the building expansion is not scheduled to start until March 31, with the building expected to be finished and open to the public by July 17, 2015. Renovations to the current building would begin after the expansion is finished. The entire project is targeted for completion by March 4, 2016.�Haupt said the $11.6 million grant is the largest amount a single library is receiving through this construction program.“The state library will work with the community on the beginning of the construction of this wonderful new library,” Haupt said.
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D-428 OKs early childhood center addition to middle schoolApril 15, 2014 - 10:26 pm | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1100 | {"url": "http://www.daily-chronicle.com/2013/07/02/state-official-dekalb-library-expansion-a-done-deal/anmc89d/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.daily-chronicle.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:12:10Z", "digest": "sha1:CTIAMFT3SBYZD76FC7PJL54P6EPKAZTI"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3867, 3867.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3867, 5660.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3867, 8.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3867, 129.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3867, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3867, 231.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3867, 0.33291615]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3867, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3867, 0.01150895]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3867, 0.00767263]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3867, 0.00625782]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3867, 0.23654568]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3867, 0.53140097]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3867, 5.03703704]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3867, 5.27294551]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3867, 621.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 3412, 1.0], [3412, 3492, 0.0], [3492, 3574, 0.0], [3574, 3633, 0.0], [3633, 3704, 0.0], [3704, 3784, 0.0], [3784, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 3412, 0.0], [3412, 3492, 0.0], [3492, 3574, 0.0], [3574, 3633, 0.0], [3633, 3704, 0.0], [3704, 3784, 0.0], [3784, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 55, 8.0], [55, 3412, 546.0], [3412, 3492, 13.0], [3492, 3574, 12.0], [3574, 3633, 8.0], [3633, 3704, 10.0], [3704, 3784, 11.0], [3784, 3867, 13.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 3412, 0.02051439], [3412, 3492, 0.13333333], [3492, 3574, 0.12987013], [3574, 3633, 0.18867925], [3633, 3704, 0.15151515], [3704, 3784, 0.13333333], [3784, 3867, 0.16666667]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 55, 0.0], [55, 3412, 0.0], [3412, 3492, 0.0], [3492, 3574, 0.0], [3574, 3633, 0.0], [3633, 3704, 0.0], [3704, 3784, 0.0], [3784, 3867, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 55, 0.05454545], [55, 3412, 0.03127793], [3412, 3492, 0.025], [3492, 3574, 0.04878049], [3574, 3633, 0.06779661], [3633, 3704, 0.07042254], [3704, 3784, 0.0375], [3784, 3867, 0.04819277]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3867, 0.41535306]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3867, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3867, 0.57777268]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3867, -312.3657283]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3867, 47.68446984]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3867, -108.22540602]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3867, 38.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
BARTOW BIO — Chamber exec. serves business through passion for community
Oct 16, 2011 | 928 views | 0 | 6 | | For Joe Frank Harris Jr., president and CEO of the Cartersville-Bartow County Chamber of Commerce, business is conducted in a jovial manner, all are greeted with a smile and a handshake, and home is always on his mind.Most know of his father, Cartersville native and former governor of Georgia, Joe Frank Harris Sr. -- at the very least, newcomers will relate the name to a local stretch of U.S. Highway 41. Like his father, successful in bringing business to Georgia, Joe Frank Harris Jr. carries a vision of strategic growth.Focused and passionate for his community, Harris Jr. has rejuvenated a campaign to educate Bartow County residents on the impacts of shopping locally. Since taking the helm, initially in an interim role, the chamber -- a nonprofit organization -- has drastically increased membership and retention. Having been named to the job on a permanent, full-time basis -- Harris wouldn't think of making it anything less.Name: Joe Frank Harris Jr.Occupation/Title: President/CEOCity of residence: CartersvilleFamily: Brooke (wife for 22 years), Catherine (daughter) and Kimsey (son).Education: Graduated from Cartersville High School in 1982. Finance and Law Degrees from the University of Georgia. What has been the most rewarding part of your role in the community?A. To witness people come together to accomplish unbelievably great and seemingly impossible goals. What would you consider your greatest personal or professional achievement?A. Personally, accepting Jesus Christ as my personal Lord and Savior. Professionally, being part of the teams that helped build the chamber building, rebuild the Summer Hill High School and the Troop 24 Boy Scout Hut at Dellinger Park. What is the best advice you've ever been given? A. "When you find yourself in a hole QUIT digging." My father gave me that advice and what it applies to is, when you make a mistake or you're heading in the wrong direction, it's better to admit your mistake, apologize and then go on, go back in the right direction. Sometimes, we keep making excuses and we keep digging it deeper. It can apply to your marriage, or it can apply to business or whatever else.A lot of times your human nature is, you just want to keep making excuses because you don't want to admit you made a mistake or admit that you're wrong. What would most people be surprised to learn about you?A. I met my wife, Brooke, on a blind date. .... She's a big, big [Georgia] Tech fan and I'm a big, big [Georgia] Bulldog fan, but it's worked out well.We got engaged within a pretty short time, it scared me to death. Our rehearsal dinner was on the one-year anniversary of our blind date. I had never moved that fast and I was kind of surprised at how quickly I fell [for her]. But it was the right time. We were both 25 when we got married. Where is your favorite place to be in Bartow County?A. At home with my family. What are three words you would use to describe yourself?A. Faithful, loyal and trustworthy. If you were not in this line of work, what would you like to do?A. I cannot imagine having a job that I could love more. I recently heard a great quote: "If you love what you are doing, you will never work a day in your life." I am so blessed to work at the chamber and live in Bartow County!
Veteran continues service as post commander
Kellogg continues to 'pay it forward' | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1101 | {"url": "http://www.daily-tribune.com/pages/full_story/push?article-BARTOW+BIO+-+Chamber+exec-+serves+business+through+passion+for+community%20&id=16064255&instance=main_article", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.daily-tribune.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:32:34Z", "digest": "sha1:NACBA4PQOASRF7YKYJKPJHTHKHFFLPJS"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3458, 3458.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3458, 4913.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3458, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3458, 85.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3458, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3458, 291.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3458, 0.38255034]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3458, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3458, 0.01176903]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3458, 0.02059581]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3458, 0.01176903]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3458, 0.03087248]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3458, 0.1852349]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3458, 0.53389831]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3458, 4.60847458]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3458, 0.00134228]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3458, 5.31266443]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3458, 590.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 3377, 1.0], [3377, 3421, 0.0], [3421, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 3377, 0.0], [3377, 3421, 0.0], [3421, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 73, 11.0], [73, 3377, 567.0], [3377, 3421, 6.0], [3421, 3458, 6.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 3377, 0.00728771], [3377, 3421, 0.0], [3421, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 3377, 0.0], [3377, 3421, 0.0], [3421, 3458, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 73, 0.1369863], [73, 3377, 0.03964891], [3377, 3421, 0.02272727], [3421, 3458, 0.02702703]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3458, 0.15376449]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3458, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3458, 0.67390639]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3458, -76.85038945]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3458, -22.32067022]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3458, -259.53311871]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3458, 52.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Outcry erupts over 1% pay raise proposed for military
U.S. troops are seen at Forward Operating Base Shukvani in Afghanistan on March 14, 2012. / Scott Olson, AP by Gregg Zoroya, USA TODAYby Gregg Zoroya, USA TODAY Filed Under
Military families and their advocates are battling an Obama administration proposal to limit troops' pay raises to 1% in 2014, the lowest increase in half a century.
The raise comes at a time when forces will still be fighting in Afghanistan.
"We're sending the wrong message to the ones who have worked the hardest in our country by the multiple deployments and family separations," says Michael Hayden, deputy director of government relations for the Military Officers Association of America.
White House spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden, no relation to Michael Hayden, said Obama is committed to "a sacred trust" with military members, but needed to reduce the pay raise, partly to offset congressional refusal to cut spending on "outdated weapons system."
Elizabeth Robbins, a Pentagon spokeswoman, called the limit on pay increases a "tough decision." She said the Defense Department must pay for proper training and support, and "fair compensation that recognizes the sacrifices they (troops) make for our country ... while adhering to the budget constraints it is facing."
Pentagon officials briefing military family representatives framed the 1% increase as a trade-off - "They believe servicemembers and families would be willing to give something on the size of pay raises to ensure funding for the mission," the National Military Family Association explained to members on its website.
This triggered angry questions from spouses, who asked whether this wasn't a false choice.
"We understand that funding training and readiness are vital to the servicemember and the Department of Defense, but why should something this important be an either/or?" says Joyce Raezer, executive director of the association.
Pentagon records show that a 1% increase would be the lowest since 1963, when there was no raise followed by a double-digit increase later that year. The second-lowest raise since then was in 2011 at 1.4%.
Military pay increases by law are now linked with private sector growth as reflected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Employment Cost Index, an assessment that would call for a 1.8% increase in 2014, which advocates are seeking.
But the Pentagon is asking Congress to limit it to 1% and save $540 million. The Defense Department is also seeking to raise or establish certain fees in health coverage for retirees and military dependents, a savings of $1 billion.
Doubts were also raised by Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., head of the Senate Armed Service Committee sub-panel that will examine the issue. "There are a lot of ways the federal government can cut costs and save money, but targeting salaries and benefits for our troops and civilian personnel should not be one of them," she said Wednesday.
Non-military federal workers have seen their pay frozen for three years and Obama exempted troops from the impact of sequestration furloughs.
Copyright 2014 USATODAY.comRead the original story: Outcry erupts over 1% pay raise proposed for military
A plan to limit troop pay raises to 1% in 2014 sparked an outcry among military families. A link to this page will be included in your message. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1102 | {"url": "http://www.dailyrecord.com/usatoday/article/2110973?odyssey=mod_sectionstories", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dailyrecord.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:17:14Z", "digest": "sha1:4VRAHRGLMLQFC3XFLQ6INM4IRVWDTMXH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3341, 3341.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3341, 13782.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3341, 17.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3341, 285.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3341, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3341, 323.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3341, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3341, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3341, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3341, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3341, 0.35837246]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3341, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3341, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3341, 0.04587495]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3341, 0.04587495]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3341, 0.03255642]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3341, 0.03255642]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3341, 0.03255642]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3341, 0.00887902]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3341, 0.01220866]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3341, 0.01257862]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3341, 0.01877934]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3341, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3341, 0.17370892]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3341, 0.52336449]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3341, 5.05233645]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3341, 0.00156495]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3341, 5.18745754]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3341, 535.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 227, 0.0], [227, 393, 1.0], [393, 470, 1.0], [470, 722, 1.0], [722, 981, 0.0], [981, 1301, 0.0], [1301, 1618, 1.0], [1618, 1709, 1.0], [1709, 1938, 1.0], [1938, 2144, 1.0], [2144, 2375, 1.0], [2375, 2608, 1.0], [2608, 2950, 1.0], [2950, 3092, 1.0], [3092, 3198, 0.0], [3198, 3341, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 227, 0.0], [227, 393, 0.0], [393, 470, 0.0], [470, 722, 0.0], [722, 981, 0.0], [981, 1301, 0.0], [1301, 1618, 0.0], [1618, 1709, 0.0], [1709, 1938, 0.0], [1938, 2144, 0.0], [2144, 2375, 0.0], [2375, 2608, 0.0], [2608, 2950, 0.0], [2950, 3092, 0.0], [3092, 3198, 0.0], [3198, 3341, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 54, 9.0], [54, 227, 29.0], [227, 393, 27.0], [393, 470, 14.0], [470, 722, 38.0], [722, 981, 40.0], [981, 1301, 48.0], [1301, 1618, 47.0], [1618, 1709, 14.0], [1709, 1938, 34.0], [1938, 2144, 36.0], [2144, 2375, 38.0], [2375, 2608, 40.0], [2608, 2950, 57.0], [2950, 3092, 21.0], [3092, 3198, 15.0], [3198, 3341, 28.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 54, 0.01923077], [54, 227, 0.03680982], [227, 393, 0.0310559], [393, 470, 0.0], [470, 722, 0.0], [722, 981, 0.0], [981, 1301, 0.0], [1301, 1618, 0.00324675], [1618, 1709, 0.0], [1709, 1938, 0.0], [1938, 2144, 0.05583756], [2144, 2375, 0.02678571], [2375, 2608, 0.02212389], [2608, 2950, 0.0], [2950, 3092, 0.0], [3092, 3198, 0.04901961], [3198, 3341, 0.03571429]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 227, 0.0], [227, 393, 0.0], [393, 470, 0.0], [470, 722, 0.0], [722, 981, 0.0], [981, 1301, 0.0], [1301, 1618, 0.0], [1618, 1709, 0.0], [1709, 1938, 0.0], [1938, 2144, 0.0], [2144, 2375, 0.0], [2375, 2608, 0.0], [2608, 2950, 0.0], [2950, 3092, 0.0], [3092, 3198, 0.0], [3198, 3341, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 54, 0.01851852], [54, 227, 0.19653179], [227, 393, 0.01204819], [393, 470, 0.02597403], [470, 722, 0.02777778], [722, 981, 0.02702703], [981, 1301, 0.01875], [1301, 1618, 0.01892744], [1618, 1709, 0.01098901], [1709, 1938, 0.02183406], [1938, 2144, 0.00970874], [2144, 2375, 0.03030303], [2375, 2608, 0.02575107], [2608, 2950, 0.0380117], [2950, 3092, 0.01408451], [3092, 3198, 0.10377358], [3198, 3341, 0.01398601]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3341, 0.81310946]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3341, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3341, 0.84097052]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3341, -110.50592869]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3341, 47.13705402]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3341, -21.76791032]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3341, 30.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Photo by Janie Southard
An unidentified worker holds a sign Thursday at the St. Marys plant, which has 360 active employees and more than 200 on layoff. All are expected to picket at various times during scheduled four-hour shifts.
St. Marys workers walk out, too
ST. MARYS - It was a chilly night to be out, but Goodyear's union workers remained on picket lines throughout the early hours last night. They say they don't want to be on the street but that's where they are and will be 24/7 . . . | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1103 | {"url": "http://www.dailystandard.com/archive/2006-10-06/pictures/782", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dailystandard.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:15:51Z", "digest": "sha1:VHAF52FD45N2ZPL44RVCKYV3YJ4GMBN7"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 495, 495.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 495, 1254.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 495, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 495, 37.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 495, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 495, 239.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 495, 0.41441441]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 495, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 495, 0.05440415]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 495, 0.01801802]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 495, 0.1981982]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 495, 0.73863636]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 495, 4.38636364]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 495, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 495, 4.07338787]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 495, 88.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 232, 1.0], [232, 264, 0.0], [264, 495, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 232, 0.0], [232, 264, 0.0], [264, 495, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 24, 4.0], [24, 232, 35.0], [232, 264, 6.0], [264, 495, 43.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 232, 0.02970297], [232, 264, 0.0], [264, 495, 0.01388889]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 232, 0.0], [232, 264, 0.0], [264, 495, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.125], [24, 232, 0.02403846], [232, 264, 0.0625], [264, 495, 0.04329004]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 495, 0.23184657]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 495, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 495, 0.03227973]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 495, -8.09820733]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 495, 16.51445595]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 495, -23.60917699]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 495, 7.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Monday, January 22nd, 2007 Obituaries in The Daily StandardLocal ObituariesWalter Boehmer Walter K. Boehmer, 78, 602 Greenville Road, St. Marys, died at 1 a.m. Jan. 19, 2007, at his residence.
He was born March 2, 1928, in Celina, to Anthony and Christine Naseman Boehmer. On July 11, 1953, he married Beatrice Brugge . . .Elaine Elder Elaine K. Elder, 60, 255 Enterprise St., Celina, died at 9:12 p.m. Jan. 19, 2007, at St. Rita's Medical Center, Lima. Death was due to natural causes.
She was born July 7, 1946, in Celina, to Willis and Mabel Curry Elder. Su . . .Rev. Austin Herrmann The Rev. Austin Charles Herrmann, 84, died the evening of Jan. 18, 2007, at St. Charles Center, Carthagena, after a year long bout with cancer. He was a resident since March 2005.
He was born Aug. 9, 1922, in Kinsley, Kan., to . . .Robert Hess Robert W. Hess, 79, of Osgood, died Jan. 20, 2007, at the Gardens at St. Henry.
He was born May 9, 1927, in Cassella, to Michael and Mary Ronnebaum Hess. On Sept. 29, 1951, he married Eileen Rose Hess, who survives.
Also surv . . .Elmer Lange Elmer Lange, 83, of Celina, died Jan. 21, 2007, at Celina Manor.
Arrangements are pending at Cisco Funeral Home, Celina. . . .Jim Schelby Jim Schelby, 61, 420 Woodward Ave., St. Marys, died Jan. 20, 2007, at Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus.
Arrangements are pending at Miller Funeral Home Ohio 703 West Chapel, St. Marys. . . .Mildred Smith L. Mildred Smith, 93, died at 4 a.m. Jan. 20, 2007, at Otterbein Retirement Community, St. Marys. She was a resident since 1997.
She was born March 7, 1913, in Carthage, Ind., to W. Merritt and Iola Jessup Stafford. On Aug. 15, . . .Harold Vogel Harold Joseph Vogel, 87, 703 Lilac Drive, Coldwater, died at 7:14 p.m. Jan. 21, 2007, at Briarwood Manor Nursing Home, Coldwater.
He was born Feb. 3, 1919, in Coldwater, to Jacob and Elizabeth Spoltman Vogel. On April 12, 1947, . . . Previous Day | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1104 | {"url": "http://www.dailystandard.com/archive/2007-01-22/obituaries/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dailystandard.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:06:41Z", "digest": "sha1:3NC2AJBWGC6E26NKA7TOETFYLFMCINTM"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1914, 1914.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1914, 2929.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1914, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1914, 49.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1914, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1914, 193.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1914, 0.1437247]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1914, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1914, 0.02132196]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1914, 0.03411514]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1914, 0.02558635]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1914, 0.02345416]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1914, 0.01012146]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1914, 0.43927126]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1914, 0.54740061]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1914, 4.30275229]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1914, 4.86831919]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1914, 327.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 193, 1.0], [193, 487, 1.0], [487, 767, 1.0], [767, 911, 1.0], [911, 1047, 1.0], [1047, 1139, 1.0], [1139, 1322, 1.0], [1322, 1551, 1.0], [1551, 1798, 1.0], [1798, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 193, 0.0], [193, 487, 0.0], [487, 767, 0.0], [767, 911, 0.0], [911, 1047, 0.0], [1047, 1139, 0.0], [1139, 1322, 0.0], [1322, 1551, 0.0], [1551, 1798, 0.0], [1798, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 193, 30.0], [193, 487, 51.0], [487, 767, 50.0], [767, 911, 28.0], [911, 1047, 25.0], [1047, 1139, 16.0], [1139, 1322, 27.0], [1322, 1551, 38.0], [1551, 1798, 42.0], [1798, 1914, 20.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 193, 0.1011236], [193, 487, 0.09433962], [487, 767, 0.06589147], [767, 911, 0.10569106], [911, 1047, 0.08730159], [1047, 1139, 0.10126582], [1139, 1322, 0.06707317], [1322, 1551, 0.07692308], [1551, 1798, 0.09545455], [1798, 1914, 0.10679612]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 193, 0.0], [193, 487, 0.0], [487, 767, 0.0], [767, 911, 0.0], [911, 1047, 0.0], [1047, 1139, 0.0], [1139, 1322, 0.0], [1322, 1551, 0.0], [1551, 1798, 0.0], [1798, 1914, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 193, 0.09326425], [193, 487, 0.08843537], [487, 767, 0.08214286], [767, 911, 0.09722222], [911, 1047, 0.08823529], [1047, 1139, 0.09782609], [1139, 1322, 0.09836066], [1322, 1551, 0.09170306], [1551, 1798, 0.10121457], [1798, 1914, 0.09482759]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1914, 0.00122917]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1914, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1914, 0.65504372]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1914, -104.50575366]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1914, -63.8516602]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1914, 36.51306929]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1914, 64.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
After 2 years, Jordan names ambassador to Israel
By Jamal Halaby
Jordan's King Abdullah (R) meets with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso at the Royal Palace in Amman October 7, 2012. REUTERS/Yousef Allan/Royal Palace/Handout
AMMAN: Jordan's King Abdullah II has appointed a new ambassador to Israel, filling a post vacant for two years despite diplomatic relations between the two countries since 1994.
The government says the king swore in Walid Obeidat during a brief ceremony late on Monday. Obeidat is a seasoned foreign ministry diplomat who hails from a prominent tribe from northern Jordan.
He replaces Ali Ayed, who left his post in Tel Aviv in mid-2010 to become information minister.
Last week, Obeidat's tribe threatened to disavow him, saying he should reject the post because of what it sees as Israel's intransigence in peacemaking with the Palestinians.
There was no immediate reaction from the tribe on Tuesday.
Jordan is one of two Arab countries to have a signed peace treaty with Israel. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1105 | {"url": "http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2012/Oct-09/190710-after-2-years-jordan-names-ambassador-to-israel.ashx", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dailystar.com.lb", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:19:44Z", "digest": "sha1:FEWEH7XQQ7S52QMBJECVIA2TGDHEW5NX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1022, 1022.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1022, 3537.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1022, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1022, 182.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1022, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1022, 275.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1022, 0.34517766]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1022, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1022, 0.02877698]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1022, 0.04316547]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1022, 0.02030457]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1022, 0.15228426]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1022, 0.71341463]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1022, 5.08536585]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1022, 4.59091195]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1022, 164.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 65, 0.0], [65, 241, 0.0], [241, 419, 1.0], [419, 614, 1.0], [614, 710, 1.0], [710, 885, 1.0], [885, 944, 1.0], [944, 1022, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 65, 0.0], [65, 241, 0.0], [241, 419, 0.0], [419, 614, 0.0], [614, 710, 0.0], [710, 885, 0.0], [885, 944, 0.0], [944, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 49, 8.0], [49, 65, 3.0], [65, 241, 24.0], [241, 419, 28.0], [419, 614, 32.0], [614, 710, 17.0], [710, 885, 27.0], [885, 944, 10.0], [944, 1022, 15.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 49, 0.0212766], [49, 65, 0.0], [65, 241, 0.02994012], [241, 419, 0.02312139], [419, 614, 0.0], [614, 710, 0.04347826], [710, 885, 0.0], [885, 944, 0.0], [944, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 65, 0.0], [65, 241, 0.0], [241, 419, 0.0], [419, 614, 0.0], [614, 710, 0.0], [710, 885, 0.0], [885, 944, 0.0], [944, 1022, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 49, 0.06122449], [49, 65, 0.1875], [65, 241, 0.14772727], [241, 419, 0.06179775], [419, 614, 0.03076923], [614, 710, 0.05208333], [710, 885, 0.02285714], [885, 944, 0.03389831], [944, 1022, 0.03846154]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1022, 0.39251482]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1022, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1022, 0.8333199]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1022, -47.49213051]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1022, 13.67589067]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1022, 16.54028505]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1022, 8.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
For AT&T, Legal Nightmare Over Acquisition Has Just Begun
Jason Mick (Blog) - September 1, 2011 1:31 PM
29 comment(s) - last by bah12.. on Sep 2 at 10:04 AM
(Source: BGR)
Company is stubbornly refusing to back down despite top lawyers saying it has little chance at winning
As Don Schlitz famously wrote:You got to know when to hold 'em, know when to fold 'em,Know when to walk away, know when to run.You never count your money when you're sittin' at the table,There'll be time enough for countin' when the dealin's done.In the wake of the U.S. Department of Justice's landmark decision to halt the resurrection of the American Telephone and Telegraph empire, by blocking AT&T, Inc. (T) from swallowing Deutsche Telekom AG's (ETR:DTE) T-Mobile USA, many say the war is lost for AT&T.I. Legal Experts Say AT&T's Making Matters Worse for ItselfHoward University law professor Andy Gavil, an expert witness who testified before Congress about the deal, states to Reuters, "Having read the complaint, I don't see a basis for a negotiated settlement."AT&T is refusing to back down and has challenged the DOJ to try to stop the merger in court. The company is expected to make an "efficiency" oriented defense of the deal, promoting the improved price, quality, research, and potentially jobs that the deal would bring.But on the price front, AT&T's contractors are already significantly higher priced that T-Mobile's and court filings reveal that job growth would slow from the deal rather than speed up, as T-Mobile would reduce its hiring rate from current projections.Furthermore, the strategy of defending a potentially anticompetitive merger on the grounds of improved efficiencies is a legally weak one, says University of Baltimore law school professor Robert Lande. He states, "Very few efficiency defenses work. They make promises that these efficiencies could happen, but showing that in court is very difficult."Two veteran Washington antitrust attorneys who spoke to Reuters, but declined to be named because of their firms involvement in the pending case said the situation was looking bleak for AT&T. They say it will likely either lose in court or be forced to walk away from the merger.II. A Compulsive Gamble?It's easy to see why AT&T wouldn't want to walk away (or run away, perhaps) from the deal -- if the merger falls through AT&T still owes T-Mobile $3B USD in cash, $2B USD in spectrum, and $1B in roaming coverage. However, the question becomes whether AT&T is gambling with its financial fortunes, and how long Deutsche Telekom will be willing to wait for a sale.Whoever loses the case would likely appeal, which could stretch the court decision out over a long period. AT&T has filed for an expedited case, but there's no guarantees its request will be accepted.States Maury Mechanick, a telecommunications attorney at law firm White & Case, "You could have a situation here where the combined litigation and regulatory process could extend for several months or years. From a business practicality perspective, is that a delay that AT&T and T-Mobile can tolerate? That's ultimately a judgment that they will have to make."In that regard the nightmare for AT&T may have just begun. The verdict seems relatively unanimous -- AT&T is making a relatively bad situation worse by refusing to swallow its pride and cut its losses.Of course some think AT&T is merely playing a game of chicken and will sagely back down at the last minute.David Smutny, an antitrust lawyer with Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe offers, "A preliminary question is whether AT&T will go to court. It's certainly not uncommon for companies to look at this and decide that the game isn't worth the gamble."III. Judge Appointed in Case Blocked Another Past Merger During Bush Era The case "USA v. AT&T Inc et al, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, No. 11-cv-1560" will likely be a circus show -- should AT&T persist in its bid to push the merger -- according to experts. They predict that both sides will bring in workers, consumers, economists, expert witnesses, competitors, and/or state regulators.Professor Lande says the case is an important business decision for the Obama administration, commenting, "This will be the Obama administration's line in the sand. This will be their signature antitrust event."But lest one associate the action with the Democratic party, legal experts point out that of the two other major telecommunications actions to prevent mergers in recent years, one was brought by the Republican President George W. Bush's Justice Department, while the other was brought by Democratic President Bill Clinton's DOJ.The 1999 Clinton-era case saw an attempt by Verizon Communications, Inc. (VZ) subsidiary MCI, Inc. to purchase Sprint Nextel Corp. (S) (at the time Sprint) blocked. The 2001 Bush-era case saw EchoStar Communications Corp's (SATS) deal to buy Hughes Electronic Corp's DirecTV was blocked (though in 2011 EchoStar did buy part of Hughes Electronics, sans the DirectTV holdings, under the Obama administration's watch).The AT&T deal has detractors on both sides of the political aisle. It also has both Democratic and Republican supporters in the House and Senate -- primarily federal politicians whose campaigns it donated to.The 2001 Echostar case's judge, U.S. District Judge Ellen Segal Huvelle, will preside over the new case. If her early statements are any indication, that's bad news for AT&T -- she already blasted AT&T and T-Mobile for a "sluggish" response to the government request for information.As we said, for AT&T, the nightmare be just beginning.
RE: Sick of all the errors.
How about you just go to another tech website. Problem solved. Parent
And the erosion of proper grammar and coherent sentences continues. I don't make a living as a journalist but I proofread emails I send to co-workers or family members more than the authors of some of these articles do. Simple reading the article aloud to yourself before posting would eliminate 50% of the errors I see.It really does look unprofessional and invites a whole slew of questions about journalistic credibility. If you do not care enough to proofread your public article am I supposed to believe you thoroughly researched the topic and/or sources as well? Doubtful.I'll read what you've written but if it is full of grammar mistakes I'll take your "facts" with a grain of salt and ignore your opinions. Parent
"This is from the DailyTech.com. It's a science website." -- Rush Limbaugh
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Leaked Doc. Reveals AT&T's "Chewbacca Defense" of T-Mobile Merger
Fox to Implement 8-Day Waiting Period for Online Viewing of TV Shows
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M Lacrosse - April 12, 2014
The Dartmouth men's lacrosse team fought to the very end, but eventually succumbed to 15th-ranked Princeton, 13-10, Saturday afternoon at Sherrerd Field at Class of 1952 Stadium. (MORE)
The Dartmouth men's lacrosse team is back in action Saturday at 1 p.m., traveling to take on No. 15/17 Princeton at Sherrerd Field in an Ivy League matchup. (MORE)
Athletics - April 10, 2014
This week's athletes come from turf fields on the east side of campus. Softball's Morgan McCalmon and lacrosse player Jack McCormick are leading their respective teams. (MORE)
Resilient Dartmouth Team Hampered by Hartford's Strong 4th
The Dartmouth men's lacrosse team fell, 12-7, Tuesday afternoon at Hartford's Al-Marzook Field in a non-conference match-up. (MORE)
The Dartmouth men's lacrosse team will travel to Hartford for a Tuesday afternoon non-conference matinee. The Big Green and Hawks will meet at 4 p.m. at Al-Marzook Field. (MORE)
Dartmouth freshman Jack McCormick has been named the Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Rookie of the Week for his performance Saturday at home against Yale as announced by the conference office Monday (MORE)
The Dartmouth men's lacrosse team battled through in-game adversity several times, but fell, 16-10, to No. 14 Yale Saturday afternoon at Scully-Fahey Field. (MORE)
The Dartmouth men's lacrosse team is back in action on Saturday, April 5 at home against 14th-ranked Yale in a game set to begin at 1 p.m. at Scully-Fahey Field. (MORE)
M Lacrosse - March 29, 2014
The Dartmouth men's lacrosse team fell, 19-4, Saturday afternoon to No. 2 Cornell in the 2014 home opener at Scully-Fahey Field. (MORE)
The Dartmouth men's lacrosse team will play host to No. 2 Cornell Saturday at 1 p.m. inside Scully-Fahey Field in a game that will mark the 2014 home opener. (MORE)
Princeton Notes
McCormick &
Tuesday, 4 PM
Ivy League Honor
At Home vs. Yale
Home-Opening Loss
Sat. 1 PM
Patriot Cup
PENN $$
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#5 Ennis Coble
Chamblee Charter
Coble Photos
Coble's Career Statistics
College Sports Madness Preseason All-Ivy First Team.
JUNIOR (2012) First-team All-Ivy designated hitter ... recorded 12 multi-hit games, including two with four knocks ... hit .393 (24-for-61) over the first 18 games ... started four games at first base, all during the first seven contests of the season ... began the season with two hits, a run and an RBI at #13 LSU ...reached base 11 times in the five-game series at Sacramento State ... helped break open a 2-1 game against the Hornets with an RBI double in the seventh, then scored in the four-run frame ... capped a seven-game hitting streak with a 4-for-5 game in the 8-2 win at Princeton ... four days later had a perfect day against Saint Anselm with four more hits, a walk and a hit by pitch ... drove in a pair of runs in a 12-1 win at Brown ... singled twice and scored the tie-breaking run in the sixth of a 4-3, seven-inning win over Yale ... went 5-for-10 with a double, two walks, three hit by pitches, three runs and an RBI in the four-game sweep of the Bulldogs ... scored twice in both ends of the twinbill at Harvard ... was 2-for-2 with two RBIs in the home win over Hartford ... rapped out three hits and scored twice in the 7-1 win at the Ivy Championship Series.
SOPHOMORE (2011) Second-team All-Ivy utility player ... named first-team All-New England at DH ... led the conference with 40 RBIs, plus ranked third with a .361 average and 14 doubles, fourth with a .438 on-base percentage, sixth with three triples and eighth with 53 hits and 76 total bases ... had 14 multi-hit games, including four hits a team-high three times ... his 12 multi-RBI games led the Big Green, and his nine stolen bases tied for team-high honors ... hit safely in 12 of his first 13 games ... began a four-run rally in the sixth of an 8-6, 10-inning win at UCF with a two-run triple ... went 3-for-5 with two runs and two RBIs in the 19-2 blowout win over Akron ... reached base 15 times while going 9-for-15 (.600) in the four-game series versus UMBC ... tied a Dartmouth record by walking four times in one of those contests against the Retrievers ... collected four hits the next day ... Ivy League Player of the Week on March 29 after going 11-for-19 with three doubles and eight RBIs with a .680 on-base percentage ... posted three hits with a pair of doubles and four RBIs in the 14-10 loss at Penn ... singled and doubled, then delivered aa two-run triple in the eighth for what turned out to be the decisive runs in a 4-2 victory over Cornell ... touched Boston College up for four hits and four RBIs, including two-run single in the eighth to tie the score and a triple, plus turned two double plays as Dartmouth went on to win, 15-10 ... average was at a season-high .420 after the 15-10 win over the Eagles ... swiped three bags in the defeat of Saint Anselm ... stroked two doubles in home games against Brown and Hartford ... tied the game at eight at Harvard with a seventh-inning, RBI single in the 10-8 win ... last four-hit game was at Hartford with two singles, a double and his only four-bagger of the year.
FRESHMAN (2010) Adjusted to the college game quickly, batting .368 (28-for-76) with four doubles, three triples, two homers, 19 runs and 20 RBIs over his first 21 games ... boasted 11 multi-hit games ... third on the team with 29 runs scored and tied for the team lead with five three-baggers — which led the Ivy League — as well as six hit by pitches ... one of Dartmouth’s best hitters with runners on base, batting .351 (20-for-57) ... wasted no time in picking up his first collegiate hit with a single in his first at-bat against Wright State ... tripled, walked and scored two of the Big Green’s three runs in a loss to top-ranked Virginia ... went 3-for-4 with his first collegiate home run in a 10-5 win over Bucknell ... drilled by three Akron pitches, scoring twice, in the 25-10 loss ... drove in a season-high four runs with a single and a double in a 14-2 romp against Long Island ... tied the game against Illinois with a fifth-inning sacrifice fly, but Dartmouth eventually fell, 4-3 ... also tied the first game at Bethune-Cookman with a seventh-inning single ... scored a season-high four times with two hits, a walk and two RBIs in a 16-1 trouncing of Cornell ... had a modest five-game hit streak in early April during which he hit .476 (10-for-21) with a double, two triples and a homer ... went 3-for-4 with a homer and four RBIs in a 14-4 win over Williams ... four of his last five hits went for extra bases ... scored at least two runs in a game 10 times, including three times in the four-game series at Brown.
HIGH SCHOOL Four-year letterwinner at Chamblee Charter for coach Brian Ely ... all-county honorable mention in his first two years ... first team all-county and first team all-area as a junior ... twice named team MVP ... DeKalb County Player of the Year as a senior during which he hit .441 with five homers, seven doubles, six triples, 27 RBIs and 35 runs scored ... also first team all-state as selected by the Georgia Dugout Club and Rawlings Second Team ll-Southeastern squad in final season ... hit better than .400 in each of last three years, including .618 as a junior ... holds the Georgia state record for career triples with 19 ... selected as East Cobb Titans MVP in summer after sophomore year ... helped the Titans to a national championship while playing shortstop ... later played for the select East Cobb Astros ... elected to play in the inaugural Breakthrough Series tournament after his Junior year, sponsored by USA Baseball and Major League Baseball ... National Honor Society and National Achievement Finalist ... Coca-Cola Award for athletic and academic excellence ... American Legion Award for character, service, scholarship and leadership.
PERSONAL Psychology major ... son of William and Barbara and has two brothers ... born Dec. 4, 1990 in Atlanta ... has an older cousin, Laleh Mojtabaeezamani, who runs track and cross country at the University of Texas ... also has an uncle, Michael Rhaney, who played basketball for a year at Florida State ... younger brother, Alex, plays shortstop at Morehouse College in Atlanta ... has a musical interest in the orchestra. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1108 | {"url": "http://www.dartmouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPID=4699&DB_OEM_ID=11600&ATCLID=204818843", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dartmouthsports.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:25:27Z", "digest": "sha1:UG6R55ZRACTUAMU4VYCQKG3VD2EM4YO7"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 6285, 6285.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 6285, 8546.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 6285, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 6285, 248.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 6285, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 6285, 273.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 6285, 0.36077309]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 6285, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 6285, 0.0209205]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 6285, 0.00585774]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 6285, 0.00502092]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 6285, 0.01288475]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 6285, 0.24982105]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 6285, 0.38999056]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 6285, 4.51369216]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 6285, 0.05010737]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 6285, 5.29505503]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 6285, 1059.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 15, 0.0], [15, 32, 0.0], [32, 45, 0.0], [45, 71, 0.0], [71, 124, 1.0], [124, 1309, 1.0], [1309, 3153, 1.0], [3153, 4689, 1.0], [4689, 5858, 1.0], [5858, 6285, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 15, 0.0], [15, 32, 0.0], [32, 45, 0.0], [45, 71, 0.0], [71, 124, 0.0], [124, 1309, 0.0], [1309, 3153, 0.0], [3153, 4689, 0.0], [4689, 5858, 0.0], [5858, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 15, 3.0], [15, 32, 2.0], [32, 45, 2.0], [45, 71, 3.0], [71, 124, 7.0], [124, 1309, 210.0], [1309, 3153, 320.0], [3153, 4689, 267.0], [4689, 5858, 178.0], [5858, 6285, 67.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 15, 0.07692308], [15, 32, 0.0], [32, 45, 0.0], [45, 71, 0.0], [71, 124, 0.0], [124, 1309, 0.03391384], [1309, 3153, 0.04205607], [3153, 4689, 0.0414617], [4689, 5858, 0.01371115], [5858, 6285, 0.01269036]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 15, 0.0], [15, 32, 0.0], [32, 45, 0.0], [45, 71, 0.0], [71, 124, 0.0], [124, 1309, 0.0], [1309, 3153, 0.0], [3153, 4689, 0.0], [4689, 5858, 0.0], [5858, 6285, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 15, 0.13333333], [15, 32, 0.11764706], [32, 45, 0.15384615], [45, 71, 0.11538462], [71, 124, 0.1509434], [124, 1309, 0.03206751], [1309, 3153, 0.03633406], [3153, 4689, 0.02473958], [4689, 5858, 0.05645851], [5858, 6285, 0.05854801]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 6285, 0.00315732]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 6285, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 6285, 0.07266229]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 6285, -625.22951505]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 6285, -92.015312]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 6285, 6.82102637]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 6285, 87.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Darton State College Foundationn
Support Scholarships
Receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award
Why Joe Powell gives:
I choose to financially support Darton State College because Darton gives its students an opportunity to earn an education close to home at an affordable cost. My contribution helps Darton and its students excel and bring credit to our region which it richly deserves.
Darton State College Foundation is a 501 (c)(3) nonprofit organization. The Foundation was chartered in 1973 for the purpose of giving added support to the continued growth and services of Darton State College beyond the allocations received from the Georgia State Board of Regents. In other words, the Darton State College Foundation endeavors to promote higher education, create scholarships and endowments, support faculty and staff and expand educational opportunities at Darton State College. We are changing the shape of our community, region, state and country one student at a time.
Darton State College - 2400 Gillionville Rd, Albany, GA 31707 • (229) 317-6000 • 1-866-775-1214 • Email Us
Cavalier Life
Copyright © 2014 Darton State College. All Rights Reserved. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1109 | {"url": "http://www.dartonfoundation.org/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dartonfoundation.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:13:33Z", "digest": "sha1:OB6Z4UW2LGTMP44CXKFJTQFQLO4YNZMM"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1157, 1157.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1157, 1558.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1157, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1157, 32.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1157, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1157, 313.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1157, 0.24519231]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1157, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1157, 0.09233998]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1157, 0.15110178]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1157, 0.0587618]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1157, 0.00961538]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1157, 0.20673077]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1157, 0.62711864]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1157, 5.38418079]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1157, 4.3826749]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1157, 177.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 54, 0.0], [54, 95, 0.0], [95, 117, 0.0], [117, 386, 1.0], [386, 977, 1.0], [977, 1084, 0.0], [1084, 1098, 0.0], [1098, 1157, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 54, 0.0], [54, 95, 0.0], [95, 117, 0.0], [117, 386, 0.0], [386, 977, 0.0], [977, 1084, 0.0], [1084, 1098, 0.0], [1098, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 33, 4.0], [33, 54, 2.0], [54, 95, 5.0], [95, 117, 4.0], [117, 386, 44.0], [386, 977, 90.0], [977, 1084, 17.0], [1084, 1098, 2.0], [1098, 1157, 9.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 54, 0.0], [54, 95, 0.0], [95, 117, 0.0], [117, 386, 0.0], [386, 977, 0.01386482], [977, 1084, 0.3125], [1084, 1098, 0.0], [1098, 1157, 0.07017544]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 54, 0.0], [54, 95, 0.0], [95, 117, 0.0], [117, 386, 0.0], [386, 977, 0.0], [977, 1084, 0.0], [1084, 1098, 0.0], [1098, 1157, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 33, 0.12121212], [33, 54, 0.0952381], [54, 95, 0.09756098], [95, 117, 0.13636364], [117, 386, 0.0260223], [386, 977, 0.03722504], [977, 1084, 0.09345794], [1084, 1098, 0.14285714], [1098, 1157, 0.11864407]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1157, 0.0003202]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1157, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1157, 0.44578767]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1157, -74.18315116]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1157, -20.40374774]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1157, -23.05097705]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1157, 8.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
http://www.databasejournal.com/news/article.php/3836851/Oracle-Rdb-and-Oracle-Database-on-OpenVMS-Technical-Forums.htm
Oracle Rdb and Oracle Database on OpenVMS Technical Forums
[From OTN] The Oracle Rdb Engineering and Oracle Database on OpenVMS teams are pleased to offer a series of Oracle Rdb and Oracle Database on OpenVMS Technical Forums in various locations around the world. These Forums are offered at no charge and present a series of sessions conducted by acknowledged technical specialists from our development staff and the Oracle Rdb and Oracle Database on OpenVMS community at large.
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Ke$ha tickets go on sale Friday
By Special to The Enterprise
May 17, 2011 | 1 Comment
Ke$ha brings her Get $leazy Tour to the UC Davis Pavilion on Tuesday, Sept. 13, promoters announced this week. Tickets are $39.50 for general admission and go on sale Friday at the UCD box office and online at http://www.tickets.com.
She’ll appear with LMFAO and Spank Rock. Doors open at 6:30 p.m. with the show starting at 7:30 p.m.
Kesha Rose Sebert, better known as Kesha, is an American pop singer-songwriter. In 2005, at 18, she was signed to Dr. Luke’s record label, Kemosabe Entertainment, and publishing company. Although an active musician since then, singing background vocals and writing songs for other artists, her breakthrough came in early 2009 after appearing on Flo Rida’s No. 1 single, “Right Round.”
Kesha’s debut single “Tik Tok,” released in late 2009, reached No. 1 in 11 countries. Her debut album, “Animal,” was released in January 2010; by September it had sold 2 million copies worldwide and generated three more top-10 singles.
Kesha has cited artists such as Madonna, Debbie Harry, Queen, Johnny Cash, Aaron Neville, Bob Dylan and Beastie Boys as musical influences. Her music incorporates elements of dance-pop, and she uses a spoken-word rapping style on many songs.
SimonMay 18, 2011 - 11:17 amIt's Ke$ha, not Kesha! Get it right! She didn't work for years as Ke¢ha to have the Davis Enterprise misspell her name! ;)Reply | Report abusive comment Recent Posts | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1111 | {"url": "http://www.davisenterprise.com/local-news/ucd/keha-tickets-go-on-sale-friday/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.davisenterprise.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:27:38Z", "digest": "sha1:RV4LEQXILDKXGI3UTC3DGIIVTCKL2MLD"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1477, 1477.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1477, 5851.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1477, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1477, 133.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1477, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1477, 162.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1477, 0.25438596]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1477, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1477, 0.00689061]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1477, 0.01378122]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1477, 0.02411714]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1477, 0.00877193]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1477, 0.29239766]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1477, 0.72427984]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1477, 4.77777778]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1477, 5.00509794]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1477, 243.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 61, 0.0], [61, 86, 0.0], [86, 320, 1.0], [320, 421, 1.0], [421, 806, 1.0], [806, 1042, 1.0], [1042, 1284, 1.0], [1284, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 61, 0.0], [61, 86, 0.0], [86, 320, 0.0], [320, 421, 0.0], [421, 806, 0.0], [806, 1042, 0.0], [1042, 1284, 0.0], [1284, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 32, 6.0], [32, 61, 5.0], [61, 86, 5.0], [86, 320, 39.0], [320, 421, 19.0], [421, 806, 60.0], [806, 1042, 39.0], [1042, 1284, 38.0], [1284, 1477, 32.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 61, 0.0], [61, 86, 0.33333333], [86, 320, 0.02739726], [320, 421, 0.06451613], [421, 806, 0.0298103], [806, 1042, 0.0619469], [1042, 1284, 0.0], [1284, 1477, 0.05617978]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 61, 0.0], [61, 86, 0.0], [86, 320, 0.0], [320, 421, 0.0], [421, 806, 0.0], [806, 1042, 0.0], [1042, 1284, 0.0], [1284, 1477, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 32, 0.0625], [32, 61, 0.13793103], [61, 86, 0.08], [86, 320, 0.05982906], [320, 421, 0.08910891], [421, 806, 0.04155844], [806, 1042, 0.03389831], [1042, 1284, 0.05785124], [1284, 1477, 0.07253886]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1477, 0.03770244]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1477, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1477, 0.95850444]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1477, -151.39147843]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1477, -31.97692741]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1477, -56.06746303]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1477, 25.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Defeat DiabetesFoundation150 153rd Ave, Suite 300Madeira Beach, FL 33708 15% Increase in Diabetes in 2 Years - Nearly 24 Million People
New government estimates show that nearly 24 million people, 8% of the population in the United States have diabetes, an increase of more than 3 million in two years. This a 15 percent increase from the numbers posted by the group just two years ago, representing over 3 million additional cases during that time.
The numbers are truly staggering, and the fact that the likelihood of developing diabetes increases with age makes it frightening to think of how many more will be affected over the next decade as the population of baby boomers enter a higher risk bracket for diabetes.
The new figures did bring with them one piece of good news. The percentage of diabetics unaware they have the disease fell to 25% from 30% during the period, the CDC said. Awareness is key because good management can reduce diabetes-related risks such as heart attacks and strokes.
The highest rates are among Native Americans and Alaska Natives, with 16.5 percent affected.
Close to 12 percent of blacks and 10 percent of Hispanics have diabetes, but just 7.5 percent of Asian Americans and 6.6 percent of whites.
Diabetes causes the body to produce less insulin, or to use it less effectively, which in turn causes blood sugar levels to rise. This in turn damages blood vessels and organs, leading to blindness, kidney disease, limb loss and heart disease.
Almost 25 percent of the population 60 years and older had diabetes in 2007, the CDC found.
It is the seventh-leading cause of death in the United States. The estimates, based on 2007 data, also show that 57 million people have pre-diabetes, a condition that puts people at increased risk for diabetes. And up to 25 percent of people with diabetes do not know they have it, the CDC said -- down from 30 percent two years ago.
"It is concerning to know that we have more people developing diabetes, and these data are a reminder of the importance of increasing awareness of this condition, especially among people who are at high risk," said Dr. Ann Albright, director of the CDC's Division of Diabetes Translation.
"On the other hand, it is good to see that more people are aware that they have diabetes. That is an indication that our efforts to increase awareness are working, and more importantly, that more people are better prepared to manage this disease and its complications." Source: Diabetes In Control | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1112 | {"url": "http://www.defeatdiabetes.org/news/view.asp?catid=3652&subcatid=3363&id=48855", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.defeatdiabetes.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:33:10Z", "digest": "sha1:O6S46E2G6X4H523O6C45SUVOMSRNROIZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2585, 2585.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2585, 4237.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2585, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2585, 101.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2585, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2585, 198.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2585, 0.39087302]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2585, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2585, 0.02591171]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2585, 0.01439539]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2585, 0.02015355]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2585, 0.00992063]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2585, 0.17460317]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2585, 0.50344828]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2585, 4.7908046]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2585, 4.91311655]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2585, 435.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 230, 0.0], [230, 544, 1.0], [544, 814, 1.0], [814, 1096, 1.0], [1096, 1189, 1.0], [1189, 1329, 1.0], [1329, 1573, 1.0], [1573, 1665, 1.0], [1665, 1999, 1.0], [1999, 2288, 1.0], [2288, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 230, 0.0], [230, 544, 0.0], [544, 814, 0.0], [814, 1096, 0.0], [1096, 1189, 0.0], [1189, 1329, 0.0], [1329, 1573, 0.0], [1573, 1665, 0.0], [1665, 1999, 0.0], [1999, 2288, 0.0], [2288, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 230, 33.0], [230, 544, 54.0], [544, 814, 46.0], [814, 1096, 48.0], [1096, 1189, 14.0], [1189, 1329, 25.0], [1329, 1573, 41.0], [1573, 1665, 17.0], [1665, 1999, 60.0], [1999, 2288, 47.0], [2288, 2585, 50.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 230, 0.08558559], [230, 544, 0.0228013], [544, 814, 0.0], [814, 1096, 0.01459854], [1096, 1189, 0.03370787], [1189, 1329, 0.05925926], [1329, 1573, 0.0], [1573, 1665, 0.08988764], [1665, 1999, 0.03115265], [1999, 2288, 0.0], [2288, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 230, 0.0], [230, 544, 0.0], [544, 814, 0.0], [814, 1096, 0.0], [1096, 1189, 0.0], [1189, 1329, 0.0], [1329, 1573, 0.0], [1573, 1665, 0.0], [1665, 1999, 0.0], [1999, 2288, 0.0], [2288, 2585, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 230, 0.0826087], [230, 544, 0.01273885], [544, 814, 0.0037037], [814, 1096, 0.0212766], [1096, 1189, 0.05376344], [1189, 1329, 0.02857143], [1329, 1573, 0.00819672], [1573, 1665, 0.04347826], [1665, 1999, 0.0239521], [1999, 2288, 0.03460208], [2288, 2585, 0.02020202]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2585, 0.70006245]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2585, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2585, 0.35146445]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2585, -96.77791064]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2585, 44.74240149]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2585, -0.96298013]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2585, 23.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Defeat DiabetesFoundation150 153rd Ave, Suite 300Madeira Beach, FL 33708 Elective Surgeries for Diabetes Patients Result in Longer Hospital Stays and Higher Costs
Patients with diabetes experience significantly higher rates of surgical and systemic complications, higher mortality and increased length of stay during hospitalization following 11 major elective procedures....
The study compared the length of stay in hospitals after select major elective procedures between patients with diabetes, those with complicated diabetes and those without diabetes. The procedures included thyroidectomy, hysterectomy, mastectomy, amputations, fracture repairs, total joint replacements and others that are scheduled in advance. Results showed significant differences between those with diabetes and those without in terms of mortality rate, pneumonia and acute kidney injury. Data also showed significant increases in length of hospital stay, as well as higher hospital costs for diabetes patients following all elective procedures except mastectomy and amputations.
Dr. Kathleen Figaro, lead researcher on the study stated that, "The fact that surgical procedures cost more for diabetic patients is not new information." "However, for elective procedures, there is a preoperative opportunity for healthcare professionals to control blood glucoses more effectively." Other studies suggest that with improved glucose control, there is potential to decrease complications, lengths of stay and costs following elective procedures. Dr. Figaro added, "This is a unique learning opportunity for patients with diabetes where they can focus on improving their diabetes control to lower their chance of surgical complications."
Dr. Figaro explained that diabetes alone was not the predictor of longer hospital stays and higher costs. Rather, the complications that accompany diabetes, such as vascular conditions and higher risks of infection, were associated with the higher rates of surgical complications. The research showed that within the two groups of patients with diabetes, those with complicated diabetes did worse in several areas measured.
However, the immediate impact of this information could be substantial. The study authors conclude: "National policy initiatives will soon bundle payments for many elective procedures. This [length of stay costs] will likely compel healthcare systems to reevaluate their protocols and improve pre-operative control of diabetes in order to lower the costs of elective surgery."
Source: http://www.diabetesincontrol.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12873&catid=53&Itemid=8, Presented at the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologist (AACE) May 24, 2012. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1113 | {"url": "http://www.defeatdiabetes.org/news/view.asp?catid=3686&subcatid=2819&id=72111", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.defeatdiabetes.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:48:14Z", "digest": "sha1:QXXFO4M2RSUJRO5LASGALJFSF22MWIPZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2804, 2804.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2804, 4362.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2804, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2804, 83.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2804, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2804, 338.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2804, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2804, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2804, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2804, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2804, 0.30042918]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2804, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2804, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2804, 0.06908316]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2804, 0.06908316]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2804, 0.04093817]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2804, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2804, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2804, 0.04605544]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2804, 0.03411514]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2804, 0.01876333]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2804, 0.00429185]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2804, 0.14285714]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2804, 0.1695279]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2804, 0.51322751]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2804, 6.2037037]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2804, 0.00214592]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2804, 4.84430865]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2804, 378.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 257, 0.0], [257, 470, 1.0], [470, 1154, 1.0], [1154, 1806, 0.0], [1806, 2230, 1.0], [2230, 2607, 0.0], [2607, 2804, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 257, 0.0], [257, 470, 0.0], [470, 1154, 0.0], [1154, 1806, 0.0], [1806, 2230, 0.0], [2230, 2607, 0.0], [2607, 2804, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 257, 35.0], [257, 470, 26.0], [470, 1154, 93.0], [1154, 1806, 93.0], [1806, 2230, 63.0], [2230, 2607, 54.0], [2607, 2804, 14.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 257, 0.05555556], [257, 470, 0.00966184], [470, 1154, 0.0], [1154, 1806, 0.0], [1806, 2230, 0.0], [2230, 2607, 0.0], [2607, 2804, 0.08092486]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 257, 0.0], [257, 470, 0.0], [470, 1154, 0.0], [1154, 1806, 0.0], [1806, 2230, 0.0], [2230, 2607, 0.0], [2607, 2804, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 257, 0.08949416], [257, 470, 0.00469484], [470, 1154, 0.00584795], [1154, 1806, 0.01380368], [1806, 2230, 0.00943396], [2230, 2607, 0.01061008], [2607, 2804, 0.06091371]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2804, 0.16102457]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2804, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2804, 0.03748524]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2804, -125.42402705]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2804, -14.65406304]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2804, -17.26978055]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2804, 24.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
News Transcript
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Defense Department Briefing on Ongoing National Guard Response to Hurricane Katrina
Presenters: Lt. Gen. H. Steven Blum, chief, National Guard BureauSeptember 03, 2005
GEN. BLUM: Good morning gentlemen. I just got back late last evening from New Orleans and the stricken areas in Mississippi along the Gulf Coast, and if you want I’ll give you a quick assessment of what we’ve seen--Dramatic changes in the last 36 hours. The security situation in New Orleans continues to improve. The most contentious issues were lawlessness in the streets, and particularly a potentially very dangerous volatile situation in the convention center where tens of thousands of people literally occupied that on their own. We had people that were evacuated from hotels, and tourists that were lumped together with some street thugs and some gang members that -- it was a potentially very dangerous situation.
We waited until we had enough force in place to do an overwhelming force. Went in with police powers, 1,000 National Guard military policemen under the command and control of the adjutant general of the State of Louisiana, Major General Landreneau, yesterday shortly after noon stormed the convention center, for lack of a better term, and there was absolutely no opposition, complete cooperation, and we attribute that to an excellent plan, superbly executed with great military precision. It was rather complex. It was executed absolutely flawlessly in that there was no violent resistance, no one injured, no one shot, even though there were stabbed, even though there were weapons in the area. There were no soldiers injured and we did not have to fire a shot.
Some people asked why didn't we go in sooner. Had we gone in with less force it may have been challenged, innocents may have been caught in a fight between the Guard military police and those who did not want to be processed or apprehended, and we would put innocents' lives at risk. As soon as we could mass the appropriate force, which we flew in from all over the states at the rate of 1,400 a day, they were immediately moved off the tail gates of C-130 aircraft flown by the Air National Guard, moved right to the scene, briefed, rehearsed, and then they went in and took this convention center down.
Those that were undesirable to re-enter the convention center were segregated from the people that we wanted to provide water, shelter and food. Those people were processed to make sure they had no weapons, no illicit dugs, no alcohol, no contraband, and then they were escorted back into the building. Now there's a controlled safe and secure environment and a shelter and a haven as they await movement out of that center for onward integration to their normal lives. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1114 | {"url": "http://www.defense.gov/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=2084", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.defense.gov", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:04:58Z", "digest": "sha1:SPNJZNYJGD4LNCNFMZ7UZDV2N7LYS5IJ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2812, 2812.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2812, 3585.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2812, 8.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2812, 46.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2812, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2812, 269.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2812, 0.43853211]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2812, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2812, 0.02285714]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2812, 0.02505495]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2812, 0.02197802]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2812, 0.0146789]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2812, 0.13761468]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2812, 0.5491453]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2812, 4.86111111]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2812, 5.11296979]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2812, 468.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 81, 0.0], [81, 165, 0.0], [165, 249, 0.0], [249, 972, 1.0], [972, 1737, 1.0], [1737, 2343, 1.0], [2343, 2812, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 81, 0.0], [81, 165, 0.0], [165, 249, 0.0], [249, 972, 0.0], [972, 1737, 0.0], [1737, 2343, 0.0], [2343, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 16, 2.0], [16, 81, 8.0], [81, 165, 11.0], [165, 249, 12.0], [249, 972, 117.0], [972, 1737, 126.0], [1737, 2343, 113.0], [2343, 2812, 79.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 81, 0.0], [81, 165, 0.0], [165, 249, 0.07894737], [249, 972, 0.00282885], [972, 1737, 0.00536193], [1737, 2343, 0.01186441], [2343, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 16, 0.0], [16, 81, 0.0], [81, 165, 0.0], [165, 249, 0.0], [249, 972, 0.0], [972, 1737, 0.0], [1737, 2343, 0.0], [2343, 2812, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 16, 0.125], [16, 81, 0.13846154], [81, 165, 0.10714286], [165, 249, 0.11904762], [249, 972, 0.02904564], [972, 1737, 0.01568627], [1737, 2343, 0.01320132], [2343, 2812, 0.00639659]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2812, 0.74267286]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2812, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2812, 0.66480577]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2812, 31.38127394]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2812, 66.98606192]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2812, -35.60179278]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2812, 20.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
U.S. weather was cooler-than average in October
Shirley Triplett shovels her driveway in Morgantown, W.Va., on Oct. 30. Snow from Superstorm Sandy blanketed much of the Appalachians at the end of October. / Ron Rittenhouse, AP by Doyle Rice, USA TODAYby Doyle Rice, USA TODAY Filed Under
Finally! The streak is broken.
After 16 consecutive warmer-than-average months, the USA had cooler-than-average temperatures in October, according to the monthly climate report from the National Climatic Data Center.
The average temperature of 53.9 degrees was 0.3 degrees below average.
The weather lowlight of the month was, of course, the devastation from Hurricane Sandy in the Northeast. The hurricane and the superstorm it morphed into killed more than 100 people as storm surge, wind, rain and snow hammered the region.
A report from global reinsurer Aon Benfield on Thursday put the storm's economic cost as high as $30 billion.
According to the climate center report, below-average temperatures stretched from the Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico during October, with 19 states having monthly temperatures below average. The Southwest and the Northeast were the only two areas of the country with above-average temperatures.
Despite the cool month of October, the USA is still enduring its warmest year on record, so far: "The January-October period was the warmest first 10 months of any year on record for the contiguous U.S.," the climate center report noted. "The national temperature of 58.4 degree was 3.4 degrees above the 20th century average, and 1.1°F above the previous record warm January-October of 2000."
The USA will likely set the mark for warmest year on record.
Looking ahead to the winter, the Climate Prediction Center announced that El Nino has faded away. This despite earlier predictions that a weak El Nino would develop this fall and winter.
El Nino, a warming of tropical Pacific Ocean water, affects weather and climate in the USA and around the world, especially in winter.
With no El Nino, the center now expects that the "neutral" phase of what's called the El Nino-Southern Oscillation will develop, which is the middle phase between the warmer El Nino and cooler La Nina.
Copyright 2014 USATODAY.comRead the original story: U.S. weather was cooler-than average in October
After 16 consecutive warmer-than-average months, the USA was cooler-than-average in October. A link to this page will be included in your message. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1115 | {"url": "http://www.delmarvanow.com/usatoday/article/1692107?odyssey=mod%7Cnewswell%7Cimg%7Cfrontpage%7Cp", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.delmarvanow.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:33:46Z", "digest": "sha1:PUBKUSWE4LOCC25IIHBDHXLZ4O7XOMWK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2452, 2452.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2452, 13904.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2452, 15.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2452, 361.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2452, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2452, 292.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2452, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2452, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2452, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2452, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2452, 0.31536926]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2452, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2452, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2452, 0.08603239]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2452, 0.08603239]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2452, 0.08603239]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2452, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2452, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2452, 0.01518219]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2452, 0.01821862]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2452, 0.02226721]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2452, 0.03992016]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2452, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2452, 0.20359281]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2452, 0.52051282]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2452, 5.06666667]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2452, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2452, 4.81171806]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2452, 390.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 288, 0.0], [288, 319, 1.0], [319, 505, 1.0], [505, 576, 1.0], [576, 815, 1.0], [815, 925, 1.0], [925, 1227, 1.0], [1227, 1621, 0.0], [1621, 1682, 1.0], [1682, 1869, 1.0], [1869, 2004, 1.0], [2004, 2206, 1.0], [2206, 2306, 0.0], [2306, 2452, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 288, 0.0], [288, 319, 0.0], [319, 505, 0.0], [505, 576, 0.0], [576, 815, 0.0], [815, 925, 0.0], [925, 1227, 0.0], [1227, 1621, 0.0], [1621, 1682, 0.0], [1682, 1869, 0.0], [1869, 2004, 0.0], [2004, 2206, 0.0], [2206, 2306, 0.0], [2306, 2452, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 48, 7.0], [48, 288, 39.0], [288, 319, 5.0], [319, 505, 24.0], [505, 576, 11.0], [576, 815, 40.0], [815, 925, 19.0], [925, 1227, 44.0], [1227, 1621, 65.0], [1621, 1682, 12.0], [1682, 1869, 31.0], [1869, 2004, 23.0], [2004, 2206, 35.0], [2206, 2306, 13.0], [2306, 2452, 22.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 288, 0.00881057], [288, 319, 0.0], [319, 505, 0.01123596], [505, 576, 0.07462687], [576, 815, 0.01293103], [815, 925, 0.01886792], [925, 1227, 0.00677966], [1227, 1621, 0.04], [1621, 1682, 0.0], [1682, 1869, 0.0], [1869, 2004, 0.0], [2004, 2206, 0.0], [2206, 2306, 0.04255319], [2306, 2452, 0.01438849]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 48, 0.0], [48, 288, 0.0], [288, 319, 0.0], [319, 505, 0.0], [505, 576, 0.0], [576, 815, 0.0], [815, 925, 0.0], [925, 1227, 0.0], [1227, 1621, 0.0], [1621, 1682, 0.0], [1682, 1869, 0.0], [1869, 2004, 0.0], [2004, 2206, 0.0], [2206, 2306, 0.0], [2306, 2452, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 48, 0.0625], [48, 288, 0.15416667], [288, 319, 0.06451613], [319, 505, 0.0483871], [505, 576, 0.01408451], [576, 815, 0.0209205], [815, 925, 0.03636364], [925, 1227, 0.02649007], [1227, 1621, 0.03553299], [1621, 1682, 0.06557377], [1682, 1869, 0.04812834], [1869, 2004, 0.05185185], [2004, 2206, 0.05445545], [2206, 2306, 0.13], [2306, 2452, 0.04109589]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2452, 0.73689365]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2452, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2452, 0.63464981]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2452, -91.42124647]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2452, 31.57524757]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2452, 89.79390833]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2452, 35.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Print Email Font Resize9 killed in tour bus crash along Oregon highwayThe Associated PressPosted:
12/30/2012 10:38:04 PM MSTClick photo to enlargeEmergency personnel respond to the scene of a multiple fatality accident where a tour bus careened through a guardrail along an icy Oregon highway and several hundred feet down a steep embankment, authorities said, Sunday, Dec. 30, 2012 about 15 miles east of Pendleton, Ore. The charter bus carrying about 40 people lost control around 10:30 a.m. on the snow- and ice-covered lanes of Interstate 84, according to the Oregon State Police. «1» | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1116 | {"url": "http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_22284440/5-killed-oregon-tour-bus-crash-i-84", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.denverpost.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:10:59Z", "digest": "sha1:2ZYTQCPNE5T7RBN7SRYL7VXB53ATEMQH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 588, 588.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 588, 811.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 588, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 588, 13.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 588, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 588, 322.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 588, 0.25619835]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 588, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 588, 0.0293501]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 588, 0.00826446]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 588, 0.2892562]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 588, 0.80645161]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 588, 5.12903226]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 588, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 588, 4.21196638]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 588, 93.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 98, 0.0], [98, 588, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 98, 0.0], [98, 588, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 98, 14.0], [98, 588, 79.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 98, 0.01041667], [98, 588, 0.06567797]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 98, 0.0], [98, 588, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 98, 0.09183673], [98, 588, 0.03469388]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 588, 0.02696204]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 588, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 588, 0.04893947]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 588, -59.67107663]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 588, -18.37420027]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 588, -23.59390492]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 588, 6.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Print Email Font ResizeVatican polls parishes on birth control, marriageBy RACHEL ZOLL AP Religion WriterPosted:
10/31/2013 07:05:21 PM MDTClick photo to enlargeFILE - In this Saturday, Oct. 26, 2013 file photo, Pope Francis leaves after an audience with families in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican. The Vatican is taking the unusual step of conducting a worldwide survey on how parishes deal with sensitive issues such as birth control, divorce and gay marriage, seeking input ahead of a major meeting on the family that Pope Francis plans next year. The survey reflects the pope's pledges to move away from what he called a "Vatican-centric" approach toward one where local church leaders are more involved in decision-making. «1»NEW YORK—The Vatican is taking the unusual step of conducting a worldwide survey on how parishes deal with sensitive issues such as birth control, divorce and gay marriage, seeking input ahead of a major meeting on the family that Pope Francis plans next year. The poll was sent in mid-October to every national conference of bishops with a request from the Vatican coordinator, Archbishop Lorenzo Baldisseri, to "share it immediately as widely as possible to deaneries and parishes so that input from local sources can be received." The survey reflects the pope's pledges to move away from what he called a "Vatican-centric" approach toward one where local church leaders are more involved in decision-making. Among the questions are whether gay marriage is recognized in their country and how priests minister to same-sex couples, including how churches can respond when gays seek a religious education or Holy Communion for their children. The poll also asks "how is God's mercy proclaimed" to separated, divorced and remarried couples. Additional information is sought on the pastoral care of men and women who live together outside of marriage. The survey also asks parishes whether they believe married men and women tend to follow church teaching barring the use of artificial contraception. The National Catholic Reporter, an independent news organization, was first to report Thursday that the survey will be conducted, and it posted a copy online. Helen Osman, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops in Washington, confirmed plans for the poll to The Associated Press. "It will be up to each bishop to determine what would be the most useful way of gathering information to provide to Rome," Osman wrote in an email. In England, bishops have posted the survey online to be filled out by a wide range of Catholics, including priests, lay people, parents and nuns. The poll findings will help set the agenda for an extraordinary synod, or meeting, of the presidents of national bishops conferences in October 2014. The introduction to the survey lays out a broad list of concerns which the document says "were unheard of until a few years ago," including single-parent families, polygamy, interfaith marriages and "forms of feminism hostile to the church." Surrogate motherhood is lamented in the document as "wombs for hire," and the survey cites as a new challenge "same-sex unions between persons who are, not infrequently, permitted to adopt children." Francis has said the church needs to do a better job preparing young people for marriage, lamenting that newlyweds seem to think marriage isn't a lifelong commitment but just a "provisional" one. At the same time, he has said the church process for annulling marriages isn't working and must be reviewed. Francis' emphasis on reforming the Vatican bureaucracy and boosting the participation of local church leaders and lay people has prompted speculation about how far-reaching his changes could be. The pope has urged pastors to focus on being merciful and welcoming rather than emphasizing only such divisive issues as abortion, gay marriage and contraception. At the same time, he has made clear his support for traditional marriage and opposition to abortion. The introduction to the new survey extensively quotes former popes and the Catholic catechism on marriage being the union of a man and a woman for the purposes of having children. Baldisseri, secretary general of the Synod of Bishops, wrote in his letter that the meeting next year would be followed by another on the topic in 2015. ———— Documents posted by The National Catholic Reporter: http://www.scribd.com/doc/180575701/Letter-from-Msgr-Ronny-Jenkins-to-the-USCCBPrint Email Font ResizeReturn to Top RELATED STORIES | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1117 | {"url": "http://www.denverpost.com/olympics/ci_24429142/vatican-polls-catholics-birth-control-marriage", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.denverpost.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:12:23Z", "digest": "sha1:B56MRK72VOKHGBWQ4643XRRIIRJDV3RJ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4503, 4503.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4503, 9266.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4503, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4503, 81.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4503, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4503, 247.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4503, 0.37630662]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4503, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4503, 0.18981481]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4503, 0.19961874]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4503, 0.19961874]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4503, 0.18981481]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4503, 0.18981481]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4503, 0.18981481]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4503, 0.01715686]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4503, 0.01470588]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4503, 0.00980392]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4503, 0.0116144]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4503, 0.15098722]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4503, 0.47813822]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4503, 5.17912553]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4503, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4503, 5.28415523]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4503, 709.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 113, 0.0], [113, 4503, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 113, 0.0], [113, 4503, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 113, 15.0], [113, 4503, 694.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 113, 0.0], [113, 4503, 0.00890138]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 113, 0.0], [113, 4503, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 113, 0.18584071], [113, 4503, 0.02779043]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4503, 0.76533842]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4503, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4503, 0.80327761]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4503, -88.310372]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4503, 63.94130716]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4503, 29.70728383]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4503, 31.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Back to Financial News
US GDP For First Quarter Revised Down To 1.8% From 2.4% On Weak Consumer Spending
Wednesday, June 26, 2013 - 8:36 AMThe U.S. economy crept up a mere 1.8 percent in the first three months of this year, the Commerce Department said Wednesday, revising down its initial estimate of a 2.4 percent increase in the nation's economic performance. The result was the weakest in two years and calls into question hopes that the 2013 gross domestic product (GDP) will manage to reach 2 percent.US GDP For First Quarter Revised Down To 1.8% From 2.4% On Weak Consumer Spending10Shorebreak2,362 posts sinceApr 6, 2010Rep Points: 12,562 | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1118 | {"url": "http://www.depositaccounts.com/forum/thread/14285-us-gdp-for-first-quarter-revised-down-to-18-from-24-on-weak-consumer-spending.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.depositaccounts.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:22:23Z", "digest": "sha1:6GCOFJNY4PN3FKLKMMKXA6EFWUTSLQQ3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 646, 646.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 646, 1220.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 646, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 646, 27.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 646, 0.89]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 646, 309.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 646, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 646, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 646, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 646, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 646, 0.19178082]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 646, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 646, 0.20703125]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 646, 0.20703125]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 646, 0.20703125]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 646, 0.20703125]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 646, 0.20703125]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 646, 0.20703125]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 646, 0.0234375]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 646, 0.04296875]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 646, 0.0703125]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 646, 0.04794521]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 646, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 646, 0.33561644]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 646, 0.69158879]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 646, 4.78504673]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 646, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 646, 4.16729068]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 646, 107.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 105, 0.0], [105, 646, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 105, 0.0], [105, 646, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 23, 4.0], [23, 105, 15.0], [105, 646, 88.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 105, 0.05194805], [105, 646, 0.07350097]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 105, 0.0], [105, 646, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 23, 0.13043478], [23, 105, 0.19512195], [105, 646, 0.06284658]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 646, 0.00143534]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 646, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 646, 0.00959921]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 646, -90.45739685]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 646, -11.5119522]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 646, 6.47124338]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 646, 11.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
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Vol. 47, No. 23 April 24, 2013
Center School District Elementary Receives National Recognition
Boone Elementary in the Running for Gold Award in Urban Education
Boone Elementary School, Center 58 School District, Kansas City, is in the running to become a Gold Award winner of the 2013 National Excellence in Urban Education Awards.
Boone Elementary was named a Silver Award school last month, one of eight schools to receive this honor, by the National Center for Urban School Transformation at San Diego State University. All Silver Award schools will receive a check for $2,500 and are eligible to be selected as the Gold Award winner in their category - elementary, middle or high school.
Boone Elementary is one of two schools in the elementary category.
“We are so proud,” said Sheryl Cochran, Boone Elementary School principal. “Our work is a true collaboration of parents, teachers and community members. This award is a reflection of all our hard work and commitment to the education of our students.”
To qualify for the award, schools must predominantly serve low-income communities, and students must perform at high levels of achievement for multiple benchmarks.
Cochran added, “We’ve had many conversations about data and setting strenuous targets for students. In addition to the teachers, the parents know exactly where their kids stand, which is important.”
“To be recognized on a national scale is a true accomplishment,” said Commissioner of Education Chris L. Nicastro. “Many urban schools see greater challenges for their students to overcome, but it can be done. Boone Elementary School is committed to continuous improvement in student achievement and is a model for learning.”
Preparing students to be college- and career-ready is a primary goal for the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education's Top 10 by 20 initiative, which calls for education in Missouri to rank in the top 10 nationwide by 2020.
The Gold Award winners will be announced at the National Excellence in Urban Education Symposium, May 22-24 in Houston, Texas. Winners will also receive $5,000 to support educational efforts.
For more information about the National Center for Urban School Transformation, visit www.ncust.org.
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Beyond Prototyping: 5 Things to Consider for 3D Printing Your Functional Parts
Bill Camuel, RedEye On Demand8/7/2013 2 comments
3D printing isn't just for concepts and prototypes anymore. That's old-school thinking. More and more engineers and manufacturers are turning to 3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM) for producing functional parts in end-use applications to give them a competitive edge. In fact, industry analysts are projecting that much of the growth in AM will come from expanded use of the technology to make low-volume production parts. At RedEye On Demand, we also refer to the additive manufacturing of low volumes of functional parts as direct digital manufacturing.
There are compelling benefits driving this trend. Additive manufacturing offers a bridge to traditional subtractive manufacturing for delivering production parts to customers faster and cheaper. Engineers can use AM in lieu of making capital investments in tooling and can eliminate design constraints that are a result of traditional methods. For example, a single tool for an injection-molded part can cost $75,000 or more and take eight to 16 weeks to make. In contrast, products made with AM incur no tooling costs and the wait time for first production parts is far less. This minimizes start-up investments for a new product, which, in turn, gives the company better cash flow and profitability. What's more, a lower initial investment in one new product frees up resources so a company can potentially invest in others. BMW has used additive manufacturing (AM) to enhance the ergonomics of its hand-held assembly devices. The weight of this jig was reduced by 72 percent using AM and a sparse-filled build technique. (Source: Stratasys)
Large Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) additive manufacturing systems, such as Stratasys' FDM 900mc, make it possible to produce functional production parts for end-use applications. (Source: RedEye)
While there are tremendous advantages, AM isn't right for every part. This article will help engineers determine what characteristics make a part a good fit for AM. These characteristics include part design complexity, probability of design changes, quality requirements, material type, and production volume. Examining them will push engineers to rethink design methodologies that are based on traditional practices. There are much greater cost and time advantages to AM when it is used for parts that have complex shapes. As an example, consider a two-part housing, the back side of which has hundreds of features. In the past, some rapid manufacturing methods could not handle intricate features, such as overhangs. This is no longer the case. Additive manufacturing can handle any geometry, no matter how complex.
In fact, parts that are impractical or impossible to make with traditional methods are feasible with AM because conventional design-for-manufacturability rules no longer apply. In essence, AM provides geometry for "free;" no time or cost penalties apply when manufacturing complex components. Additive manufacturing also eliminates long lead times, because there are no tools to make.
It is essential that engineers remove their blinders and allow their minds to expand beyond what they have learned through years of education and practice. Engineers should feel free to design their parts to achieve the best performance possible. Additive manufacturing makes this feasible.
With traditional manufacturing, design changes are expensive, time consuming, and almost inevitable. So one goal becomes minimizing changes to maximize productivity and profit. In contrast, AM gives engineers the freedom to redesign at will. That's because the manufacturing of a revised design is simply a matter of modifying the CAD data, exporting a new STL file, and running the AM machine. There is no additional cost for rework or retooling and no interruption in production schedules. Additive manufacturing allows for multiple iterations early on in the development process so designs can be tested and perfected. With the latest advancements in AM, there are materials like real thermoplastics that offer production-grade quality very close to the quality of injection molding. From an aesthetic perspective, people experienced with AM know that the process can produce fine layer lines on completed parts. For applications that require a smoother surface finish, there are specialized finishing processes that increase the aesthetic appeal and prepare the part for painting, plating, or other secondary operations. In many cases, once the part goes through these finishing steps it's impossible to tell if it was produced through AM methods. Email ThisPrintComment
User Rank Platinum BEYOND PROTOTYPING bobjengr 8/9/2013 7:08:06 PM NO RATINGSLogin to Rate
Excellent post Bill. I have been involved with AM for quite some time and the greatest benefit I see in my daily work is "proof of concept". The time spent in providing a DG (design guidance) model is remarkably short compared to traditional methods; i.e. machining, casting, forming, etc. One area gaining additional "respect" is the production of jigs and fixtures to hold components during assembly operations. This is proving to be equally time-saving and allows us to do a great deal of additional "what-if" at minimal expense. Reply Post Message Messages List Start a Board User Rank Blogger Faster than some people think Ann R. Thryft 8/7/2013 12:12:08 PM NO RATINGSLogin to Rate
Thanks for this informative report from the front lines about the fact that 3D printing and AM have gone way beyond prototyping. We've heard a lot about medical and dental apps, but it's important to know the extent that fixtures and tooling, as well as automotive, are being affected by AM for production parts. I also think the stats on injection molding costs and time are valuable. There seems to be a perception that 3D printing is slow, but it depends on what you're making with it. Compared to traditional methods for some end-use parts, it's really fast.
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Jan 16 - Part 3. Low-Power Peripherals
Monday November 25, 2013 12:16:16 PM Interesting class
Wednesday August 28, 2013 10:42:20 PM catching up
Tuesday July 16, 2013 9:48:51 AM Good slides and great lecture. Thank you Warren.
mehtaj0007
Wednesday July 3, 2013 2:36:14 AM Thanks Warren.
Lt.Dan
Wednesday July 3, 2013 2:30:05 AM Have used ADCs in sensor designs (human vital signs).
Wednesday July 3, 2013 2:25:10 AM Have used RTC and comms interrupts as wake-up triggers.
Wednesday July 3, 2013 2:09:40 AM have used ammeter to measure current, but as stated, accuracy can suffer.
Wednesday July 3, 2013 1:57:42 AM I am a software engineer, my primary focus is embedded software development. I have spent the last 23 years working in the medical device industry.
Wednesday July 3, 2013 1:56:06 AM Downloading slide deck...
Wednesday July 3, 2013 1:55:17 AM Hello from Beaverton, Oregon.
Tuesday June 4, 2013 2:01:12 PM hello all from edmonton, Alberta.
still getting caught up.
Friday May 31, 2013 7:54:04 AM now, i am in the last page of the lecture of sir warren, once again, thanks to sir warren for a GREAT and EXCELLENT presentation...much appreciated all...
now, preparing for the day 4 lecture of sir warren to finish them all in today's off day of mine...
thanks to DIGIKEY and DESIGN NEWS....bye all...
ronaldgomeseria
Friday May 31, 2013 7:47:56 AM i think i need to go through with the electronics engineering course to apply them all as well as to go through with the electronics company...but, i have learned those lecture, great...
now, i am on slide 17 of the lecture...
Friday May 31, 2013 7:39:40 AM i am now on slide 15 of the presentation...GREAT LECTURE sir warren, much appreciated!
Friday May 31, 2013 7:25:35 AM i am now on slide 9...
Friday May 31, 2013 7:16:18 AM i am now on slide 4 of the lecture...
Friday May 31, 2013 7:14:47 AM i am now about to download the lecture slides for reference and for future reference as well...thanks again...
Friday May 31, 2013 7:13:40 AM good afternoon once again sir warren, here i am again to continue your lecture...
Friday April 12, 2013 12:21:55 PM thank you for a continuing interesting class
Friday April 12, 2013 11:44:41 AM EE since 1970
Friday April 12, 2013 11:43:20 AM still catching up
Thursday April 4, 2013 7:35:20 PM Good presentation! First two classes laid the foundation for this class. Good mix of marketing and technical (and pedagogical) approaches.
Friday March 8, 2013 11:53:34 PM Just catching up
Monday March 4, 2013 12:01:49 PM There was a question from Class 3 slide 19 on Serial Ports in Low Power Designs. One of the bullets is -
- Transmission/Reception
- Data length
- Phase, MSB, Polarity
These are just common characteristcis of serial ports and don't have any appreciable effect on power dissipation.
The key low power point of this slide is really the table that shows the Total Charge needed to transfer data by UART, I2C and SPI. Typically the faster you can send data the lower the overall power (total charge) will be. Backwards from what you might expect!
WarrenM
Wednesday February 20, 2013 3:24:03 PM Thank you Warren!
Wednesday February 20, 2013 2:47:00 PM EE/CS/SE 15+
Wednesday February 20, 2013 2:46:41 PM Great to have access to the recorded sessions!
Wednesday February 20, 2013 2:46:18 PM Better late than never...
Wednesday February 20, 2013 2:46:08 PM Taking the offline class...
Tuesday February 5, 2013 3:12:19 PM bye
Tuesday February 5, 2013 3:12:14 PM thanks for another useful lecture
Tuesday February 5, 2013 3:12:00 PM use a/D for sensor readings
Tuesday February 5, 2013 3:11:25 PM Picking up day three
Thursday January 31, 2013 9:46:36 AM Your audio bar doesn't play the video when you click the play button.
Saturday January 26, 2013 1:30:10 AM Thanks Warren.
prasanpro
Saturday January 26, 2013 1:13:01 AM I use ADC for taking sensor values like LDR, Gas Sensor, Temp. Sensor etc
Saturday January 26, 2013 1:04:06 AM I generally use timer interrupt.
Wednesday January 23, 2013 12:00:08 PM Hi everyone, good morning!
Wednesday January 23, 2013 12:15:34 AM thank you Warren,
Wednesday January 23, 2013 12:13:31 AM hi,
Friday January 18, 2013 5:35:09 AM Thanks Warren; catching up
Friday January 18, 2013 4:41:26 AM Really great lecture. Very helpful tips. I tend to use A/Ds for checking supply voltages in my designs.
Thursday January 17, 2013 12:42:04 PM Use A toD converters for sensors
Thursday January 17, 2013 12:40:11 PM Using A/D coverters for reading various sensors.
Thursday January 17, 2013 12:37:00 PM catching up -- missed yesterday
Wednesday January 16, 2013 6:17:12 PM It does. JayPaxman
Wednesday January 16, 2013 6:16:38 PM no, I do not see it
Wednesday January 16, 2013 6:15:11 PM Maybe (true) P=I x E
so you may substitute a E over R for an I or some such,
but... P ? does not equal E or V * C * dV/dT
I or current still looks good as coulombs while voltage
has none. No power, no coulombs or volume of electrons.
I,m done, gotta get tomorrows notes studied up. OK
Wednesday January 16, 2013 6:14:54 PM Yes. As I said P = V * I and since I = C dV/dt then P = V * ( C dv / dt ) = V^2 * f * C
Wednesday January 16, 2013 6:03:30 PM P does not equal V, or E times C dV/dT
it is I = C times dV/dT as on slide 9 sir
Wednesday January 16, 2013 5:48:55 PM Actually, as BruceMcLaren points out, we are not talking about Ohm's Law here, where the voltage is applied to a fixed impedance (R or Z). We are talking about I=CdV/dt, the charging of capacitances. So P = VI and P = V * C * dV / dt where the dV would equal V, since the internal logic swing for the MCU will be rail to rail. and 1/dt is the frequency. So now you have P = V * C * V * f or P = V^2 * f * C
Wednesday January 16, 2013 5:25:59 PM Also, it would have to be the reciprocal of F times C to be true would it not?
Wednesday January 16, 2013 5:24:03 PM RE: JayPaxman
correct on the E squared over R
No go on slide 8 V squared times F times C
Rod. R.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 5:04:11 PM rruther2: Keep in mind the formula on slide 8 (P=V^2*f*C) is particular to dynamic power, the power CMOS gates consume by charging and discharging internal capacitances. It brings out the effects of transistor scaling very effectively. BruceMcLaren
Wednesday January 16, 2013 4:12:18 PM Sorry rruther2
P = V^2 / R and P = I^2 x R Same, since V = IR
Wednesday January 16, 2013 3:30:28 PM If it,s power that we are conserving,
current is the major factor not voltage.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 3:28:02 PM My point,
Voltage potentiates energy, it does not imply power as current does.
I almost got a part time job lecturing High School and first year AC/DC physics, one of my first college coursrs in the early 70s. Rodney B. Rutherford
Wednesday January 16, 2013 3:16:33 PM Yo Warren and DN crew
slide 8, I disagree, My formula P aprox = I squared R or Z or 1 over 2 pi F times C
NOT Voltage!!!
as current implies power, a source, a load and a complete circuit
or power is a function current, power is an exponential function of current.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 3:02:07 PM CU all tomorrow!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 3:01:42 PM @JayPaxman- Good details. Thanx!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 3:01:24 PM Thanks for the presentation. More tomorrow.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 3:00:23 PM Sure -- hopefully your cap leakage is small (if not, get a better cap). A 100nA leakage on a 1 uF will drop 0.1 volt in 1 second. Of course if the load you are going to be measuring is much larger you will need a larger cap or the voltage will drop too much to keep the MCU functioning.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:59:45 PM Thanks Warren. Really great examples and I especially liked your comments of things to watch out for.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:58:21 PM Good chat, Thank you Warren for lecture to! See you tomorrow
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:58:15 PM Yes, sometimes higher value external pull ups can save power. Also some I2C chips require pretty low value pull ups like 2.2K. garysxt
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:58:01 PM Any other questions I can answer?
Thanx to everyone for attending todays class. Hope to 'see' you all tomorrow.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:55:49 PM Anatolly1086- It is important to check the internal value. I have seen some recent MCUs with much better pull-up characteristics. I think I saw this on a recent PIC MCU, but I'm not positive.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:54:02 PM @WarrenM I believe that a typical internal pullup value is from 1k to 4.7k that is very weak pullup considering temperature variations and some other factors in design to avoid leaks.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:52:25 PM @JayPaxman- Good point on the meter leakage. Would it be better to apply the meter after some time instead of keeping it connected?
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:48:50 PM Keeping your meter on the cap is going to take 100 nA per volt just to your meter (assuming a 10M input)
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:48:22 PM @nschneck- I have seen these but have not used one. It seems like a great approach as long as it can be accuate enough for your MCU. If you need to measure very low currents (nA range) I would make sure the current measuring device is accurate enough.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:46:39 PM @WarrenM I think I asked this earlier, but have you used external current monitoring ICs that communicate via SPI or I2C to the MCU and measure current on a common voltage bus? We are considering using one in a design.
nschneck
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:46:17 PM @Anatolly1086- Most Low Power MCUs have very low power pull-ups available internally. I prefer these unless I need a specific value then I guess you need an external resistor.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:44:42 PM Q: For floating I/O pins what does a preference for internal or external pull ups?
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:44:37 PM @DonH- Good point on the capacitor leakage rate. One tehcnique is to let the cap just sit, unconnected to anything except your meter. This will measure all the leakage and you can adjust you MCU current measurement to account for the leakage. measure the volatge
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:43:57 PM Thanks a bushel Lauren & Warren
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:41:39 PM @BruceMaclauren- Good idea on using the shunt resistor in the ground path. That does take some planning but is probably well worth the effort.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:41:12 PM @Warren OK. After thinking about it you could determine the capacitor value by timing the charge rate with a precision voltage and resistor.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:39:49 PM excellent, now all I have to do is watch it again
thanks all yall...
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:39:44 PM @GarySxt- I don't have a specific recommendation, but this technique was given in the MicroChip app note I include in the reference section. It might call out specifics on what Cap to use.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:39:09 PM Thanks Waren et.tal.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:39:03 PM Great presentation, Thanks alot
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:38:52 PM thanks warren
agibson
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:38:45 PM Thanks Warren... from cape town
Meshack
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:38:44 PM Thank you Warren and Lauren
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:38:40 PM Thanks
tigy99
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:38:32 PM Why is the sound up and mine starts later?
No window yet, for a minute or two late to ...
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:38:31 PM Very good! Thank you!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:38:29 PM ADC for external sensor info
kzmackay
davidz
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:38:25 PM Thanks for the presentation - it was very informative for me.
johnmr
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:38:10 PM Thanks Lauren
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:38:07 PM Thanks Warren and Lauren.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:37:56 PM Thank You Warren and Lauren!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:37:56 PM hello everyone
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:37:54 PM Thanks for the lecture!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:37:53 PM thankx Warren skechy
pulipapn
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:37:47 PM Very good presentation Warren, best yet in this series. Thks Lauren.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:37:38 PM Thank you
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:36:09 PM I use ADCs for audio signal digitizing and storing
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:35:44 PM Have used ADC but usually try to to level sensing such as comparitor.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:35:22 PM Yes, ADC to monitor signals
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:35:16 PM voltage variations control by ADC
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:34:48 PM Virtually always use ADCs; battery voltage, temp, humidity, MEMS accels, light.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:34:46 PM multilex slow rate multibit data into one ADC input using r2r DAC
DouglasEaton
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:34:41 PM Typically use ADCs for accelerometer and temperature sensors
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:34:36 PM ADC for measuring analog input like temperature, pressure ETC
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:34:34 PM Use ADC for voltage measurement
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:34:33 PM Use A/D for sensing, battery monitoring, with a pot for user control, etc.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:34:30 PM Yes, Thermistor measurements
mharkins
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:34:08 PM uses for ADC for sampling thermistors, current shunts & potentiometers.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:33:56 PM A2D: monitoring, diagnostic, measurements
brada
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:33:51 PM Yes, we use ADCs for measurements from analog sensors
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:33:43 PM Yes, control monitoring
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:33:32 PM timer interrupt
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:32:09 PM external interrupts
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:31:51 PM low power WDT and external high/low inputs
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:31:27 PM interupt from sensors such as photo or thermal.
Also timers or squarewave inputs.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:30:21 PM WDT, light, temperature, vibration, ext input, RSSI comparator logic output, others.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:30:10 PM Wakeup sources typically timer or external interrupt
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:30:03 PM External interrupts touch control, ADC
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:29:35 PM WDT, CAN interrupt, (pushbutton) I/O interrupt
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:29:27 PM Interrupt source is change of state (high to low or low to high)
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:29:25 PM My low power designs so far have used wake up on the watch dog timer and interrupt from external pin change.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:29:19 PM Interrupt from sensor such as an accelerometer
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:29:16 PM Mostly sensors. Accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, temp sensors, etc
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:29:05 PM Have used low-power timer for periodic wakeup. Also wake-on-change input.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:29:04 PM Most commonly use wake on interrupt from ADC
rjwheaton
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:29:00 PM Interrupts for ADC, timers
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:28:52 PM WDT or external interrupts
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:28:48 PM Ring indicate from modem
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:28:43 PM Typically timer interrupt (WDT or RTC update Timer)
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:28:34 PM Typical interrupt is a timer.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:28:09 PM For ADC, you need to add settling time for the sampling capacitor. Depending on your circuit, this could be as long as the sampling time.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:26:58 PM best to have test poinis built into circuit card design for current measurement...I hate shunt resistors.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:21:53 PM Yes Shunt resistor
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:20:37 PM Hardware Architect
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:18:41 PM Could also increase the resistance values.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:15:34 PM I've used an ammeter and a GPIO to track when the controller is in sleep.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:15:32 PM I've used amnmeter, of course. Also used shunt resistor with a scope measuring across it to get an idea of dynamic current. Better results when the shunt resitor can be in the ground path, but that isn't always reasonable. BruceMcLaren
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:15:10 PM I have used resistor/scope. I like the capacitor idea but question accuracy. You would need a precise high value capacitor with very low leakage. Warren: Can you recommend a specific cap?
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:15:07 PM We've also used the battery gas gauge to estimate current usage...
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:14:17 PM http://www.adafruit.com/products/882
This helps reduce the voltage drop and power used by a typical ammeter.
bstaehling
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:14:00 PM Measuring current with a shunt does not work well since the voltages are so low. The capacitor is good, but you need to measure the internal leakage discharge rate of the capacitor to ensure that is not significant.
For µA, I use a meter.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:13:47 PM Technical Supervisor, machine controls & interfacing
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:13:38 PM Just ammeter current measurment
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:13:34 PM have not measured P.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:13:31 PM Yes, used these plus data acquisition to measure device current over longer times.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:13:29 PM Shunt resistor is very handy technique
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:13:22 PM Used LabVIEW and a DAQ
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:13:20 PM has anyone used I2C or SPI current measurement ICs?
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:13:19 PM used shunt resistor for measuring current
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:13:17 PM We've just used an ammeter to measure current on our project so far - in the range of several hundred microamps. But your capacitor idea is pretty clever and we might try it...
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:13:05 PM I used ammeter technique
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:12:35 PM Capacitor technique is good when the uC has spikey currents.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:07:55 PM hello
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:06:14 PM academic embedded design
cghaba
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:04:20 PM HW/SW R&D Engineer
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:03:43 PM Problem with audio? Click play and then pause immediately for a few seconds. Click play again. You'll be a few seconds behind but it won't stop on you.
TBearCuff
bharatkv
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:02:40 PM LP RF device designer
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:02:39 PM i wish the audio would start automatically. i have to click to play. then click againg to play the webinar
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:02:16 PM Mechanical Engineer, recently converted to Hardware Engineer, 4 years
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:01:51 PM Primary discpline: Software, embedded firmware and hw. 30+ years
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:01:35 PM Same problems as yesterday. Only about a second of audio and then it dies.
rapid17
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:01:23 PM ECE design engineer
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:01:17 PM HW R&D medical devices
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:01:09 PM Hardware Engineer
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:00:59 PM QA
Wednesday January 16, 2013 2:00:34 PM Audio is up!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:59:49 PM Here we go, audio is up!!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:59:47 PM sound up
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:59:24 PM hi
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:58:53 PM Ready to go
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:56:47 PM Howdy
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:52:25 PM Hi All from rainy Boston!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:51:19 PM Great info, Great Webinars so far
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:49:59 PM Good Afternoon from Snowy Bedford, MA
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:43:52 PM Good morning from Santa Cruz California!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:43:36 PM BUONGIORNO
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:40:38 PM Hi from upstate NY
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:39:04 PM Links all seem to work today. They might require you to cut and paste into browser however. Next course I will make sure to include clickable links.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:38:21 PM hello all
rfeibert
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:28:40 PM Howdy folks!!! :)
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:20:45 PM Good Morning from San Jose, CA
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:19:37 PM present
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:18:22 PM good morning from SLC UT, it has warmed upto 21F
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:16:11 PM Please join our Digi-Key Continuing Education Center LinkedIn Group at http://linkd.in/yoNGeY
Lauren Muskett
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:15:07 PM Still no snow in Chicago
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:05:44 PM afternoon all
JeanAlexis
Wednesday January 16, 2013 1:01:30 PM Hello from the still wet and cool south. So beginning in the morning about 2am.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:51:46 PM Hello from wheaton IL
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:48:26 PM Hi All From CA.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:45:10 PM Hello and good morning from Oregon
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:43:25 PM Howdy from sunny North Texas!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:31:53 PM Hello from MI
eetim
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:26:24 PM Hello from YVR
alickluk
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:20:43 PM The streaming audio player will appear on this web page when the show starts at 2pm eastern today. Note however that some companies block live audio streams. If when the show starts you don't hear any audio, try refreshing your browser.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:19:27 PM 32 degF in Minneapolis today!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:16:39 PM hello
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:07:04 PM Back in again from Chicago!
vsrollins
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:06:05 PM hello from CA
kaikaidesign
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:04:53 PM Helloo!
By the way, yesterday and today I've had trouble logging in. I click on the link and it gives me an error message. Today it only took one page reload before it came up, but yesterday it was 3 or 4.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 12:02:57 PM Good morning from the great white north
Rlaskey
Wednesday January 16, 2013 11:59:09 AM Be sure to click 'Today's Slide Deck' under Special Educational Materials above right to download the PowerPoint for today's session.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 11:43:24 AM hello from michigan
Wednesday January 16, 2013 11:26:08 AM good morning!
Wednesday January 16, 2013 11:22:50 AM Hi
jess1
Wednesday January 16, 2013 11:06:30 AM Hello to all
Wednesday January 16, 2013 10:48:35 AM Good morning from SoCAL
Wednesday January 16, 2013 9:58:43 AM Good morning from Scottsdale
Wednesday January 16, 2013 9:51:08 AM hello
Wednesday January 16, 2013 9:43:46 AM Good Morning from rainy northeast Tennessee
r_barlow
Wednesday January 16, 2013 9:27:52 AM Good morning everyone
Wednesday January 16, 2013 8:51:48 AM Guten Morgan.
Wednesday January 16, 2013 7:16:15 AM Checking out the slide deck for today ... stuff on the energy cost of power management looks good.
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Boston Bruins at Detroit Red Wings - February 6, 1966
Final score of the game on February 6, 1966
vs. Bruins:
212-170-72 (details)
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The Quotable Thanissaro
Re: The Quotable Thanissaro
by dhammapal » Fri Nov 16, 2012 8:16 am Thanissaro Bhikkhu wrote:Laziness is a big one.People often say:'What's a good easy technique for overcoming laziness?'And that's the problem right there.http://www.dhammatalks.org/mp3_index.htmlFrom: Above & Beyond Suffering by Thanissaro BhikkhuWith metta / dhammapal.
Yahoo Group blog on the Brahmaviharas of goodwill, compassion, empathetic joy and equanimity, with many posts by Thanissaro Bhikkhu
dhammapal
Posts: 549Joined: Sun Nov 01, 2009 9:23 amLocation: Sydney, Australia
by danieLion » Wed Nov 21, 2012 9:34 am When the Buddha told his disciples to go meditate, he never said, “Go do samatha,” or, “Go do vipassanā.” He always said, “Go do jhāna;” get the mind in Right Concentration. In doing jhāna you develop samatha and vipassanā as qualities of mind. They’re not meditation techniques. They’re aspects of the practice of jhāna: qualities you need bring to the practice and qualities that get developed as you do more jhāna. It’s important to keep this point in mind, particularly as you’re focusing on the breath. The way the Buddha taught breath mediation was designed specifically to develop both samatha and vipassanā, a sense of calm and insight at the same time....The first thing you want to look at is how the breath has an impact on the body. When you breathe in, where do you feel it, especially when you try to make yourself aware of the whole body? It’s not just at the nose. In face, it’s sometimes better not to call this “breath meditation” but breathing meditation. And you may want to stir it up a little bit; breath in a way that gives you a sense of fullness, so you get really sensitive to how the process feels and the impact it has on the body. And then the Buddha says, “Calm it.” Make it more refined. So you see this as a process and you begin to realize there is an intentional element in how you breath. Sometimes you’re told, “Don’t direct the breath, just let it come in and out on its own.” Well, the breathe is not going to come in and out on its own. The intention is either conscious or subconscious. So in order to understand it you try to make it as conscious as possible. And the best way to do that is to try to make it as comfortable as possible. Otherwise the intentional element takes over and it’s not really listening to what the body needs, and it gets uncomfortable; becomes disagreeable. But in order to understand what the body needs you try to listen to it. What feels best? How about deeper? How about more shallow? How about faster? Slower? There’s plenty to experiment with. This is how you understand fabrication; it’s through experimentation. Then you begin to notice the kinds of feelings the breath gives rise to, and you get more sensitive your perception of the breath, especially when you change it from a perception of air coming in and out of the nose to a perception of energy suffusing the body....Ultimately you want to get to the point where the mind is so strong it doesn’t need to feed anymore. You find a happiness doesn’t require feeding. That’s where we’re headed. But before you get there you need to learn how to feed yourself well, and then learn how to watch yourself. This is why exercising your powers of judgment is absolutely necessary to the practice. All too often you hear, “You don’t want be judging; just accept whatever comes, whatever goes.” Well, you accept these things only to the extent of trying to understand them, and then you pass judgment on them. Are these things really skillful or not? If they’re not skillful, what can you do that’s more skillful. This is where discernment comes in. This is why evaluation is such an important part of that first jhāna....Do Jhāna, October 2nd, 2012
danieLion
by dhammapal » Mon Nov 26, 2012 3:24 pm Thanissaro Bhikkhu wrote:Some people say that our suffering is such a small selfish issue to be dealing with. Why can't we be dealing with larger issues like compassion, the world as a whole, the interconnectedness of everybody? Why? Because those issues tend to be vague and abstract. They really don't get to the main issue in life: why it is that the mind creates suffering for itself. That's the big issue. If, through our compassion, we could save other beings, then that would be a useful topic to focus on. But the problem is that each of us suffers because of our own lack of skill in dealing with pain. If we'd be willing to learn from the pain, then each of us could take care of our problems and there wouldn't be issues in life at all.From: The Humble Way to Awakening by Thanissaro BhikkhuWith metta / dhammapal.
by danieLion » Wed Nov 28, 2012 7:43 am We're not here to focus on the factors of jhāna. We're here to focus on the breath. The factors of jhāna will take care of themselves.9.18.12, "Thinking As Medicine" [12:53-ish to 13:07-ish]
by dhammapal » Sat Dec 01, 2012 6:23 am Thanissaro Bhikkhu wrote:It's hard to imagine what you could accomplish by saying that life is suffering. You'd have to spend your time arguing with people who see more than just suffering in life. The Buddha himself says as much in one of his discourses. A brahman named Long-nails (Dighanakha) comes to him and announces that he doesn't approve of anything. This would have been a perfect time for the Buddha, if he had wanted, to chime in with the truth that life is suffering. Instead, he attacks the whole notion of taking a stand on whether life is worthy of approval. There are three possible answers to this question, he says: (1) nothing is worthy of approval, (2) everything is, and (3) some things are and some things aren't. If you take any of these three positions, you end up arguing with the people who take either of the other two positions. And where does that get you?From: Life Isn't Just Suffering by Thanissaro BhikkhuWith metta / dhammapal.
by Kusala » Sat Dec 01, 2012 11:40 pm "...Buddhism does not have a will. It does not adapt; people adapt Buddhism to their various ends. And because the adapters are not always wise, there‟s no guarantee that the adaptations are skillful. Just because other people have made changes in the Dhamma doesn‟t automatically justify the changes we want to make..." - Thanissaro Bhikkhu
by dhammapal » Sat Dec 08, 2012 10:54 am Thanissaro Bhikkhu wrote:People sometimes complain that the Buddha focuses an awful lot on suffering. That's because he has a cure. If you had a cure for suffering, wouldn't you want to talk about it too?The people who are afraid to talk about suffering: they're the ones who don't have a cure. They always try to cover things up, pretend it's not really that bad a situation: "This is the ordinary life that everybody lives, this is as good as it gets - so you might as well enjoy it, make the best of it." That's desperation.The Buddha wasn't desperate. He was coming from a position of total freedom. He said "Look, if you really sit down and with the proper tools and the proper approach try to discern suffering, get to the point where you really comprehend it, and let go, you've solved all your problems in life."So, who's pessimistic and who's optimistic? We might say that the Buddha's realistic, but realistic in a way that sees through all the problems the mind creates for itself. Once the mind isn't creating anymore problems for itself, you're free to go wherever you like.From: The Bright Tunnel by Thanissaro BhikkhuWith metta / dhammapal.
by dhammapal » Sun Dec 09, 2012 6:30 am Thanissaro Bhikkhu wrote:...unlike psychotherapy —which tries to trace your thoughts back to their origins,where they're coming from in time —the Buddha focuses on where they're going, where they lead.Do they lead you where you want to go?And he gives some recommendationson ways of thinking that really help you go in the right direction.http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Present-Moment/message/30From: Resistance by Thanissaro BhikkhuWith metta / dhammapal.
by Kusala » Thu Dec 13, 2012 10:48 am "...But one of the central features of the Buddha’s strategy as a teacher was that even though his primary focus was on the mind, he nowhere stated any assumptions about what the mind is. As he said, if you define yourself, you limit yourself. So instead he focused his assumptions on what the mind can do.To begin with, the mind can change quickly. Normally a master of the apt simile, even the Buddha had to admit that he could find no adequate analogy for how quickly the mind can change. We might say that it can change in the twinkling of an eye, but it’s actually faster than that.And it’s capable of all sorts of things. Neither inherently good nor inherently bad, it can do a huge variety of good and bad actions. As the Buddha said, the mind is more variegated than the animal kingdom. Think of the many species of fish in the sea, birds in the sky, animals on the land and under the ground, whether extant or extinct: All of these species are products of minds, and the mind can take on a wider variety of forms than even that..."- Thanissaro Bhikkhu
by Kusala » Fri Dec 14, 2012 4:30 am "The Buddha's Awakening challenged many of the presuppositions of Indian culture in his day; and even in so-called Buddhist countries, the true practice of the Buddha's teachings is always counter-cultural. It's a question of evaluating our normal concerns — conditioned by time, space, and the limitations of aging, illness, and death — against the possibility of a timeless, spaceless, limitless happiness. All cultures are tied up in the limited, conditioned side of things, while the Buddha's Awakening points beyond all cultures. It offers the challenge of the Deathless that his contemporaries found liberating and that we, if we are willing to accept the challenge, may find liberating ourselves." - Thanissaro Bhikkhu
by gavesako » Fri Dec 14, 2012 8:40 pm "We are learning to give up restrictions, learning to get out of those chains that we've become so used to, that we become distrustful of the idea that anybody could be happy outside those chains. But this freedom is just what the Buddha is talking about, all of his teachings have the taste of release just as the ocean has the taste of salt. So we need to take the Buddha at his word, in spite of our unwillingness and fear of what it might be to give things up, to show restraint. As they say: When the saints are crying, we'd rather be laughing with the sinners who are laughing. But the sinners aren't laughing all that long, and the saints don't cry ... because they are totally free. So allow the space in your imagination for that possibility that the Buddha was right, that in renunciation there is freedom, that all these practices really have the taste of freedom."http://soundcloud.com/ambientdharma/sai ... -love-song
by danieLion » Sat Dec 15, 2012 12:35 pm dhammapal wrote:Thanissaro Bhikkhu wrote:...unlike psychotherapy —which tries to trace your thoughts back to their origins,where they're coming from in time —the Buddha focuses on where they're going, where they lead.Do they lead you where you want to go?And he gives some recommendationson ways of thinking that really help you go in the right direction.http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Present-Moment/message/30From: Resistance by Thanissaro BhikkhuWith metta / dhammapal.only some forms of psychotherapy...CBT, RET, DBT also focus on where thoughts lead, but more importantly, and like the Buddha, where they lead to...Rev. Thanissaro probably meant to say psychoanalysis
by danieLion » Sat Dec 15, 2012 12:43 pm Kusala wrote:As he [the Buddha as paraphrased by Rev. Thanissaro] said, if you define yourself, you limit yourself.One of my favorite Thanissaro sayings. The Buddha didn't actually say that, though, right? Which sources do you suppose the Reverend is pharaphrasing?
by danieLion » Sat Dec 15, 2012 12:47 pm gavesako wrote:"We are learning to give up restrictions, learning to get out of those chains that we've become so used to, that we become distrustful of the idea that anybody could be happy outside those chains. But this freedom is just what the Buddha is talking about, all of his teachings have the taste of release just as the ocean has the taste of salt. So we need to take the Buddha at his word, in spite of our unwillingness and fear of what it might be to give things up, to show restraint. As they say: When the saints are crying, we'd rather be laughing with the sinners who are laughing. But the sinners aren't laughing all that long, and the saints don't cry ... because they are totally free. So allow the space in your imagination for that possibility that the Buddha was right, that in renunciation there is freedom, that all these practices really have the taste of freedom."http://soundcloud.com/ambientdharma/sai ... -love-song
by Kusala » Mon Dec 17, 2012 2:26 am "The Buddha never asks anyone to adopt a world-negating — or world-affirming, for that matter — frame of mind. Instead, he asks for a "world-exploring" attitude, in which you use the inner world of full-body breathing as a laboratory for exploring the harmless and clear-minded pleasures the world as a whole can provide. You learn skills to calm the body, to develop feelings of refreshment, fullness, and ease. You learn how to calm the mind, to steady it, gladden it, and release it from its burdens." - Thanissaro Bhikkhu
by danieLion » Tue Dec 18, 2012 9:10 am Reverend Thanissaro wrote:And the word is goodwill. There’s another word in Pāli, pema, which means “love.” But the Buddha’s not talking about universal love, it’s universal goodwill; because love, as the pointed out is--unreliable. There are bound to be people you love and people you don’t love, and he often talks about how sometimes hatred can be based on love. In other words, when someone does something really bad to people you love, then it’s hard to love that person. Goodwill, however, is more of an attitude; less of an emotion and more of an attitude.-Profound Goodwill: October 21, 2012 (2:11 to 2:31/-10:55 to -10:25)
by danieLion » Tue Dec 18, 2012 9:13 am Reverend Thanissaro wrote:If you think about people at work who’ve been unfair to you, and you’re all worked up about that, well, try to remind yourself this is the human condition. The Buddha gives lots of ways of counteracting ill-will. The Buddha said this is normal in the human realm; if you want to live in a place where everyone is fair you’re in the wrong place. And you’re not the only one that’s been the victim of unfair treatment. So you decide not to get worked up about it. Not that you become a doormat for other beings, but for the time being, at least, let those thoughts ]go..-Right Resolve, Right Concentration: September 1, 2012 (6:14 to 7:04/-6:30 to -5:48).
by dhammapal » Tue Dec 18, 2012 9:24 am Thanissaro Bhikkhu wrote:And equanimity, too, is something you have to will — the ability to stay unperturbed with the things you like and the things you don't like; not getting excited when things go well, not getting depressed when they don't. In other words, you train yourself to have a certain amount of independence. Discernment is needed to perfect and understand this quality, and the equanimity helps foster the discernment, allowing you to see things more clearly, as well. The two qualities go hand-in-hand.There are times in the meditation where you do simply have to sit and watch. Some of your defilements really will go away just when you watch them — but not all of them. One of the points of developing equanimity is so you begin to see where the difference lies.So the Buddha is not recommending a blanket passivity here. He's telling you to develop equanimity when it's appropriate. You develop equanimity when you need to see things that you don't yet understand. When you understand, sometimes equanimity is still appropriate, and sometimes you need to do something more forceful to deal with the problem at hand.http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/auth ... alks_3.pdfFrom: The Will to Awaken by Thanissaro BhikkhuWith metta / dhammapal.
by Kusala » Thu Dec 20, 2012 9:40 am "Buddhism doesn’t teach heartlessness. It starts out with goodwill. Look at the path: It’s a way of working for your own wellbeing and the wellbeing of those around you, a way of putting an end to suffering. That’s goodwill put into action in spades. The teaching on equanimity is meant to make sure that your goodwill doesn’t run off the road, doesn’t burn out, doesn’t waste time getting lost in unskillful byways." - Thanissaro Bhikkhu
by Kusala » Sun Dec 23, 2012 2:30 am "You all know the old image of the Buddha as a doctor and the Dhamma asmedicine. When you come to practice the Dhamma, it’s as if you’re learning to beyour own doctor, looking after the illnesses of your own mind. Everyone comes uphere wounded in one way or another, suffering either from things outside or fromthings inside. At the time of the Buddha people were suffering from greed, anger,and delusion just as we are. With modern culture, modern society, it seems as ifwe have more diseases of the mind, more complex ways of getting involved increating delusion, but they all basically come down to the same three roots." - Thanissaro Bhikkhu
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FY14 CSA Attachments and Program Manuals
Basic Supports Program Manuals
Homeless Services and Emergency Food Program Manual
V. Supportive Housing Program (Statute: 305 ILCS 5/12-4.5)
A. Purpose and Terminology
B. Policies and Procedures
C. Contracts and Amendment Procedures
D. Program Budget
E. Provider Responsibilities
F. Supportive Housing Program Deliverables
G. Allowable/Unallowable Costs
H. Contract Budget Line Item Transfers
I. Program Monitoring
The Supportive Housing Program (SHP) provides supportive services which are delivered in conjunction with permanent and transitional housing, to low-income individuals and families who are formerly homeless or at risk of becoming homeless. Supportive services help families and individuals in the network of programs that can assist them to return to self-sufficiency. The supportive services provided through Supportive Housing are those deemed necessary to move people to self-sufficiency. Terminology used in the Supportive Housing Program include the following:
Advocacy: Intervening on behalf of participants to assist in the receipt and use of services.
Alcohol Abuse: Providing or arranging services for participants to AA (Alcoholics Anonymous) or other programs to address alcohol abuse.
Case Management: Coordinating the acquisition, delivery and use of supportive services. Case management must include individual assessments that are used to develop individual service plans.
Child Care: Providing or arranging child care services.
Children's Services: Providing or arranging services for child-specific services, such as child abuse counseling or preschool programs.
Counseling: Providing or arranging for individual or group counseling to alleviate physical abuse, mental health issues, substance abuse, and/or familial obstacles that are preventing a return to self-sufficiency. Financial, and life skills counseling services are also eligible.
Domestic Violence: Providing or arranging services for victims of domestic violence.
Education: Providing or arranging services for participants to complete a course of study leading to a diploma or specific skill certificate.
Employment Services: Providing or arranging services for participants to complete job preparation and/or secure job interviews/employment. This may include acquiring special tools or clothing to perform the job in which the participant is placed or received training.
English as a Second Language: English language services available to persons who seek to improve their English language skills.
Follow-Up: Assessing the need for and/or providing additional services upon completion of and discharge from the program.
Health/Dental: Providing or arranging services for participants and assuring use of needed medical and/or dental services.
HIV/AIDS: Supportive services related to the needs of participants diagnosed with HIV/AIDS.
Housing/Location Inspection: Locating and/or initial inspection of rental property on behalf of participants to assure that the housing is decent and adequate for the household and meets general health and safety standards prior to occupancy by the program participant.
Legal Service Referrals: Referrals to any legal services which may be needed by participants.
Mental Health Services: Providing or arranging services that address serious and persistent mental disabilities.
Outreach: Locating and contacting homeless persons in the community and informing them of available services.
Permanent Housing: Long term community-based housing which enables the special needs population to live as independently as possible in a permanent setting.
Substance Abuse Services: Providing or arranging services for participants to NA (Narcotics Anonymous) or other programs to address substance abuse issues.
Supportive Housing: Permanent or transitional housing with access to the needed supportive services which enable special needs populations to live as independently as possible. Transitional Housing: Providing temporary residence for a period not to exceed 24 months. With access to food and supportive services.
Transportation: Transporting or purchasing transportation services, such as bus tokens or taxi fares, for participants to acquire medical care, public assistance, education, training and other services not provided on site.
Funding: All funds awarded to a Provider, must be obligated by the end of the agreement period and expended by the end of the lapse period. Funding is based upon the submittal and acceptance of an annual Funding Application. Funding Applications are evaluated on the basis of provider experience, administrative capacity, facility capacity, need in the geographical area, program services plan and budget.
Typically, Funding Applications are distributed in the spring of each year with contracts distributed in June. The program funding typically runs from July 1 to | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1124 | {"url": "http://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=65515", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dhs.state.il.us", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:49:59Z", "digest": "sha1:5Z4L4HYUMVI25TMZ5QUYT5AKUFBOLGIK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4879, 4879.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4879, 5658.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4879, 37.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4879, 47.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4879, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4879, 316.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4879, 0.31051345]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4879, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4879, 0.13785504]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4879, 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Tag Archive | "Live Digital Installations" Bear 71: A Real World Multi-User Experience
You’ll know by now I’m a huge advocate of digital convergence, and this piece is one of the very best I’ve ever seen, it takes the concept to new heights… It’s called Bear 71, an interactive, multi-user documentary experience and installation that debuts at the Sundance Film Festival. Bear 71 Live observes and records the [...] | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1125 | {"url": "http://www.digitalbuzzblog.com/tag/live-digital-installations/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.digitalbuzzblog.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:28:18Z", "digest": "sha1:FWG72USUNZX4CTQUVS7UOMURK3QWSEDU"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 416, 416.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 416, 8294.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 416, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 416, 345.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 416, 0.85]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 416, 208.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 416, 0.31111111]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 416, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 416, 0.05421687]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 416, 0.03333333]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 416, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 416, 0.22222222]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 416, 0.7761194]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 416, 4.95522388]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 416, 0.02222222]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 416, 3.85020823]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 416, 67.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 87, 0.0], [87, 416, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 87, 0.0], [87, 416, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 87, 12.0], [87, 416, 55.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 87, 0.025], [87, 416, 0.0126183]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 87, 0.0], [87, 416, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 87, 0.13793103], [87, 416, 0.03039514]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 416, 0.00526619]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 416, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 416, 0.00014615]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 416, -45.95225802]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 416, -3.0435527]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 416, -39.07695359]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 416, 2.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
6th century mosaics found at Tel Shikmona, Israel
By Lee Labuschagne Oct 7, 2010 in Science
Lee Labuschagne.
- Researchers have found magnificent mosaics dating back to the Byzantine Period in the sixth century, while excavating at Tel Shikmona in Israel. The mosaics are thought to be part of an ecclesiastic structure.
The University of Haifa say the excavations are taking place as part of a project funded by the Hecht Foundation, to expand the Hecht Park in Haifa, Israel and finally transform Shikmona into a public archaeological park.
The statement says archaeological excavations at Tel Shikmona were conducted in the 1960s-1970s under the direction of the late Yosef Algavish, on behalf of the Haifa Municipality’s Museum of Ancient Art. Over the past decades, however, the earlier findings have been damaged, construction waste has piled up on the site, and off-road vehicles have ploughed over it. The current excavation team is directed by Dr. Michael Eisenberg of the Zinman Institute of Archaeology at the University of Haifa. They have been working at carefully removing the layers of waste that piled up over the mosaic floors without causing further damage to the spectacular artwork, cleaning the floors and preserving them, and thus prime them for public display. The next step for the team is excavating a part of the tell (earthern mound or hill) itself and expanding the excavations to the south of Tel Shikmona.
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Although a relatively small site, a wealth of ancient relics has been unearthed at Tel Shikmona, dating back over two thousand years, from the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period. Past excavations have made an intriguing collection of findings at the site of the tell, in its surrounding areas and on the beach close by, where pools and mooring facilities for boats were revealed.
Tel Shikmona is part of the Shikmona National Park in the Shikmona Nature Reserve, managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.
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Copyright: Ubisoft | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1127 | {"url": "http://www.digitalspy.com/gaming/i614096-8/assassins-creed-4-black-flag-assassins-creed-4.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.digitalspy.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:37:36Z", "digest": "sha1:FBYTWE3FWS2ODP74S5SBGYK5TRSFYSPE"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 178, 178.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 178, 391.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 178, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 178, 21.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 178, 0.73]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 178, 294.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 178, 0.21621622]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 178, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 178, 0.28767123]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 178, 0.20547945]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 178, 0.24324324]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 178, 0.76923077]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 178, 5.61538462]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 178, 2.8979326]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 178, 26.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 94, 0.0], [94, 160, 0.0], [160, 178, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 94, 0.0], [94, 160, 0.0], [160, 178, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 24, 3.0], [24, 94, 11.0], [94, 160, 10.0], [160, 178, 2.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 94, 0.01515152], [94, 160, 0.01587302], [160, 178, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 94, 0.0], [94, 160, 0.0], [160, 178, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.125], [24, 94, 0.07142857], [94, 160, 0.04545455], [160, 178, 0.11111111]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 178, 0.00427604]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 178, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 178, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 178, -15.045856]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 178, -4.23742981]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 178, -4.38996603]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 178, 1.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Home / Reality TV / The X Factor / News
L.A. Reid: 'Def Jam exit still difficult'By Jennifer Still
Tuesday, Apr 12 2011, 12:50am EDT
L.A. Reid has confessed that he still struggles with his decision to leave Def Jam Records. The former record label CEO was confirmed last month to join Simon Cowell on the judging panel of X Factor USA this autumn.Speaking to MTV News, he insisted that he is looking forward to the show but also misses his days at Def Jam, especially when hearing about an accomplishment of one of his artists. "I loved the artist roster that we created at Island Def Jam and I love the company and yes, it was difficult. It still is difficult," he explained. "This morning I heard about a remix that Rihanna did with Britney Spears [for 'S&M'] and I was like, 'It's the first time some music has been done that I wasn't involved with and I don't know if I like that or not'. I don't know." Reid added that he is looking forward to embarking on his new role despite the difficulties of moving on from everyone at Def Jam. "I think it'll be great, but it was very difficult to leave. It wasn't difficult to decide to do X Factor. it was difficult to walk away from this amazing roster and amazing staff of people and all the executives that were there. That was tough," he said. 0
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Simon Cowell on X Factor USA end
Rowland: X Factor "incredible experience"
The X Factor USA canceled by Fox | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1128 | {"url": "http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/s141/the-x-factor-us/news/a314059/la-reid-def-jam-exit-still-difficult.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.digitalspy.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:25:09Z", "digest": "sha1:FP3EUIX7GPSSRKGJ2GUQOMIXL7HKXTB5"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1594, 1594.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1594, 2070.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1594, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1594, 42.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1594, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1594, 293.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1594, 0.34224599]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1594, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1594, 0.07003257]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1594, 0.03908795]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1594, 0.05130293]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1594, 0.04071661]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1594, 0.02117264]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1594, 0.09893048]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1594, 0.19251337]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1594, 0.5532646]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1594, 4.21993127]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1594, 4.7412261]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1594, 291.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 99, 0.0], [99, 133, 0.0], [133, 1298, 0.0], [1298, 1446, 1.0], [1446, 1487, 0.0], [1487, 1520, 0.0], [1520, 1562, 0.0], [1562, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 99, 0.0], [99, 133, 0.0], [133, 1298, 0.0], [1298, 1446, 0.0], [1446, 1487, 0.0], [1487, 1520, 0.0], [1520, 1562, 0.0], [1562, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 40, 7.0], [40, 99, 9.0], [99, 133, 6.0], [133, 1298, 218.0], [1298, 1446, 24.0], [1446, 1487, 8.0], [1487, 1520, 7.0], [1520, 1562, 5.0], [1562, 1594, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 99, 0.0], [99, 133, 0.33333333], [133, 1298, 0.00088968], [1298, 1446, 0.0], [1446, 1487, 0.0], [1487, 1520, 0.0], [1520, 1562, 0.0], [1562, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 99, 0.0], [99, 133, 0.0], [133, 1298, 0.0], [1298, 1446, 0.0], [1446, 1487, 0.0], [1487, 1520, 0.0], [1520, 1562, 0.0], [1562, 1594, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.2], [40, 99, 0.13559322], [99, 133, 0.14705882], [133, 1298, 0.04377682], [1298, 1446, 0.15540541], [1446, 1487, 0.19512195], [1487, 1520, 0.21212121], [1520, 1562, 0.07142857], [1562, 1594, 0.21875]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1594, 0.03504848]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1594, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1594, 0.98042512]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1594, -8.78358736]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1594, 14.99428543]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1594, -98.61828914]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1594, 20.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
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Flat Rate of $7.49 for orders under $55 | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1130 | {"url": "http://www.discountbeautycenter.com/fragrance-fragrance-gift-sets/brand/ed-hardy/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.discountbeautycenter.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:05:23Z", "digest": "sha1:RGQ3ZGIWQETZP4LEMJZFO4S4RQFLAG4M"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 39, 39.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 39, 443.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 39, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 39, 18.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 39, 0.9]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 39, 165.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 39, 0.25]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 39, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 39, 0.5]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 39, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 39, 3.625]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 39, 2.07944154]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 39, 8.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 39, 8.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 39, 0.13888889]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 39, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 39, 0.05128205]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 39, -2.26e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 39, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 39, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 39, -4.12320917]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 39, 0.07934017]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 39, 0.35536105]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 39, 2.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
FOREIGN AID TO PALESTINIANS
During the 1990s, U.S. foreign aid to the Palestinian Authority (PA) averaged about $75 million annually. From the death of Yasser Arafat in 2004 through the end of 2009, that figure climbed to approximately $400 million per year.
Paul Morro of the Congressional Research Service reports that in 2006 the European Union and its member states gave the equivalent of $815 million to the PA, while the United States gave $468 million. When other miscellaneous donors were factored into the equation, total PA receipts for the year came to approximately $1.5 billion.
On December 3, 2007, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice launched a "U.S.-Palestinian Public Private Partnership" wherein financial heavyweights such as Sandy Weill and Lester Crown bankrolled, as Rice put it, "projects that reach young Palestinians directly, that prepare them for responsibilities of citizenship and leadership [that] can have an enormous, positive impact." Moreover, it is estimated that the European Union funneled nearly $2.5 billion to the Palestinians in 2007.
Yasser Arafat's successor as PA President, Mahmoud Abbas, announced in 2007 a goal to collect pledges of $5.8 billion in international aid for a three-year period, 2008-2010; this amounted to approximately $1,400 per capita annually, or about what an Egyptian full-time worker earned on a yearly basis at that time. Ultimately, the total pledges of international aid to the PA far exceeded even Abbas's most optimistic expectations, totaling $7.6 billion over the three-year period.
In December 2009, the U.S. Congress approved an aid package of $500 million for the PA in fiscal year 2010. The State Department justified such lavish spending on grounds that it "supports a critical and immediate need to support a new Palestinian Authority (PA) government that both the U.S. and Israel view as a true ally for peace."
But Steven Stotsky, a research analyst for the Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA), has found that an influx of foreign cash to the Palestinians has had counterproductive effects historically. Relying on statistics furnished by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Stotsky found a correlation between the foreign aid provided and the number of homicides committed annually by Palestinian perpetrators (in the context of criminal and terrorist activities alike). According to Stotsky, "These statistics do not mean that foreign aid causes violence, but they do raise questions about the effectiveness of using foreign donations to promote moderation and combat terrorism."
In 2006, researchers Jean-Paul Azam and Alexandra Delacroix found, similarly, "a pretty robust empirical result showing that the supply of terrorist activity by any country is positively correlated with the amount of foreign aid received by that country."
Adapted from "Fund the Palestinians? Bad Idea," by Daniel Pipes
(December 18, 2007). RESOURCES:
U.S. Foreign Aid to the Palestinians
By Jim Zanotti
Does Foreign Aid Fuel Palestinian Violence?
By Steven Stotsky
Foreign Aid and Palestinian Violence: An Uncomfortable Correlation
The Palestinian Economy in Shambles
Funding Terror
By Itamar Marcus and Barbara Crook | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1131 | {"url": "http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/viewSubCategory.asp?id=781", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.discoverthenetworks.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:14:30Z", "digest": "sha1:5TAMZLDSP3TLCAUKJIPQOP4SSAYMXOPZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3232, 3232.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3232, 3677.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3232, 18.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3232, 39.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3232, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3232, 189.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3232, 0.29934211]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3232, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3232, 0.01290812]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3232, 0.03037206]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3232, 0.01366743]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3232, 0.01063022]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3232, 0.03782895]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3232, 0.20559211]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3232, 0.55060729]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3232, 5.33198381]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3232, 5.10620644]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3232, 494.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 259, 1.0], [259, 592, 1.0], [592, 1076, 1.0], [1076, 1559, 1.0], [1559, 1895, 0.0], [1895, 2614, 0.0], [2614, 2870, 0.0], [2870, 2934, 0.0], [2934, 2966, 0.0], [2966, 3003, 0.0], [3003, 3018, 0.0], [3018, 3062, 1.0], [3062, 3080, 0.0], [3080, 3147, 0.0], [3147, 3183, 0.0], [3183, 3198, 0.0], [3198, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 259, 0.0], [259, 592, 0.0], [592, 1076, 0.0], [1076, 1559, 0.0], [1559, 1895, 0.0], [1895, 2614, 0.0], [2614, 2870, 0.0], [2870, 2934, 0.0], [2934, 2966, 0.0], [2966, 3003, 0.0], [3003, 3018, 0.0], [3018, 3062, 0.0], [3062, 3080, 0.0], [3080, 3147, 0.0], [3147, 3183, 0.0], [3183, 3198, 0.0], [3198, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 28, 4.0], [28, 259, 38.0], [259, 592, 54.0], [592, 1076, 69.0], [1076, 1559, 74.0], [1559, 1895, 58.0], [1895, 2614, 106.0], [2614, 2870, 38.0], [2870, 2934, 10.0], [2934, 2966, 4.0], [2966, 3003, 6.0], [3003, 3018, 3.0], [3018, 3062, 6.0], [3062, 3080, 3.0], [3080, 3147, 8.0], [3147, 3183, 5.0], [3183, 3198, 2.0], [3198, 3232, 6.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 259, 0.07727273], [259, 592, 0.03703704], [592, 1076, 0.0237581], [1076, 1559, 0.04338395], [1559, 1895, 0.03405573], [1895, 2614, 0.0], [2614, 2870, 0.01612903], [2870, 2934, 0.0], [2934, 2966, 0.23076923], [2966, 3003, 0.0], [3003, 3018, 0.0], [3018, 3062, 0.0], [3062, 3080, 0.0], [3080, 3147, 0.0], [3147, 3183, 0.0], [3183, 3198, 0.0], [3198, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 259, 0.0], [259, 592, 0.0], [592, 1076, 0.0], [1076, 1559, 0.0], [1559, 1895, 0.0], [1895, 2614, 0.0], [2614, 2870, 0.0], [2870, 2934, 0.0], [2934, 2966, 0.0], [2966, 3003, 0.0], [3003, 3018, 0.0], [3018, 3062, 0.0], [3062, 3080, 0.0], [3080, 3147, 0.0], [3147, 3183, 0.0], [3183, 3198, 0.0], [3198, 3232, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.85714286], [28, 259, 0.04329004], [259, 592, 0.04204204], [592, 1076, 0.04545455], [1076, 1559, 0.02484472], [1559, 1895, 0.05059524], [1895, 2614, 0.03755216], [2614, 2870, 0.0234375], [2870, 2934, 0.109375], [2934, 2966, 0.3125], [2966, 3003, 0.13513514], [3003, 3018, 0.2], [3018, 3062, 0.13636364], [3062, 3080, 0.16666667], [3080, 3147, 0.10447761], [3147, 3183, 0.11111111], [3183, 3198, 0.13333333], [3198, 3232, 0.14705882]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3232, 0.52400649]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3232, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3232, 0.89928758]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3232, -154.99194478]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3232, 40.09210118]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3232, 82.86568813]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3232, 32.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Deficiency of UTP-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
Deficiency of UTP-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Classic galactosemia is an autosomal recessive disorder of galactose metabolism. Most patients present in the neonatal period, after ingestion of galactose, with jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, hepatocellular insufficiency, food intolerance, hypoglycemia, renal tubular dysfunction, muscle hypotonia, sepsis, and cataract. Long-term complications include mental retardation, verbal dyspraxia, motor abnormalities, and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (summary by {9:Bosch, 2006}). Source: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
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Research articles describe the outcome of a single study. They are the published results of original research. The terms "Deficiency of UTP-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase" returned 0 free, full-text research articles on human participants. No free, full-text research articles on human participants are available at this time. Please click this link to visit the PubMed website for results on "Deficiency of UTP-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase".
Review articles summarize what is currently known about a disease. They discuss research previously published by others. The terms "Deficiency of UTP-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase" returned 0 free, full-text review articles on human participants. No free, full-text review articles on human participants are available at this time. Please click this link to visit the PubMed website for results on "Deficiency of UTP-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase".
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/galactosemia
This information is provided by GeneReviews.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1518 This information is provided by Genetic Testing Registry.
Pregnancy Chances in Classic Galactosemia
Status: Recruiting
Condition Summary: Galactosemias; Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
According to ClinicalTrials.gov there are currently 0 additional "open" studies for "Deficiency of UTP-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase" (open studies are recruiting volunteers) and 3 "Deficiency of UTP-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase" studies with "all" status. Visit ClinicalTrials.gov now to view them. Or alternatively, consider TrialsFinder for assistance: | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1132 | {"url": "http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Deficiency+of+UTP-hexose-1-phosphate+uridylyltransferase/8206", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.diseaseinfosearch.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:15:09Z", "digest": "sha1:C4HQSF3GK3VZ4TOUE7XJQB7OQENLQMQC"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2857, 2857.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2857, 5670.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2857, 14.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2857, 73.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2857, 0.87]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2857, 211.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2857, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2857, 0.00070004]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2857, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2857, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2857, 0.21414538]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2857, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2857, 0.19414226]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2857, 0.30711297]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2857, 0.24016736]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2857, 0.24016736]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2857, 0.19414226]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2857, 0.19414226]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2857, 0.05020921]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2857, 0.12970711]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2857, 0.20920502]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2857, 0.021611]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2857, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2857, 0.27111984]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2857, 0.50892857]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2857, 7.11309524]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2857, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2857, 4.81543402]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2857, 336.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 57, 0.0], [57, 635, 0.0], [635, 886, 1.0], [886, 916, 0.0], [916, 1239, 1.0], [1239, 1700, 1.0], [1700, 2167, 1.0], [2167, 2213, 0.0], [2213, 2258, 1.0], [2258, 2358, 1.0], [2358, 2400, 0.0], [2400, 2419, 0.0], [2419, 2483, 0.0], [2483, 2857, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 57, 0.0], [57, 635, 0.0], [635, 886, 0.0], [886, 916, 0.0], [916, 1239, 0.0], [1239, 1700, 0.0], [1700, 2167, 0.0], [2167, 2213, 0.0], [2213, 2258, 0.0], [2258, 2358, 0.0], [2358, 2400, 0.0], [2400, 2419, 0.0], [2419, 2483, 0.0], [2483, 2857, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 57, 4.0], [57, 635, 63.0], [635, 886, 30.0], [886, 916, 3.0], [916, 1239, 43.0], [1239, 1700, 61.0], [1700, 2167, 61.0], [2167, 2213, 1.0], [2213, 2258, 6.0], [2258, 2358, 9.0], [2358, 2400, 5.0], [2400, 2419, 2.0], [2419, 2483, 6.0], [2483, 2857, 42.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 57, 0.01886792], [57, 635, 0.01090909], [635, 886, 0.00414938], [886, 916, 0.0], [916, 1239, 0.00643087], [1239, 1700, 0.00680272], [1700, 2167, 0.00671141], [2167, 2213, 0.0], [2213, 2258, 0.0], [2258, 2358, 0.04494382], [2358, 2400, 0.0], [2400, 2419, 0.0], [2419, 2483, 0.0], [2483, 2857, 0.01136364]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 57, 0.0], [57, 635, 0.0], [635, 886, 0.0], [886, 916, 0.0], [916, 1239, 0.0], [1239, 1700, 0.0], [1700, 2167, 0.0], [2167, 2213, 0.0], [2213, 2258, 0.0], [2258, 2358, 0.0], [2358, 2400, 0.0], [2400, 2419, 0.0], [2419, 2483, 0.0], [2483, 2857, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 57, 0.07017544], [57, 635, 0.02249135], [635, 886, 0.03984064], [886, 916, 0.1], [916, 1239, 0.04334365], [1239, 1700, 0.03253796], [1700, 2167, 0.03211991], [2167, 2213, 0.0], [2213, 2258, 0.06666667], [2258, 2358, 0.07], [2358, 2400, 0.0952381], [2400, 2419, 0.10526316], [2419, 2483, 0.09375], [2483, 2857, 0.04545455]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2857, 0.02326882]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2857, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2857, 0.25723994]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2857, -236.38466822]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2857, -83.92164307]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2857, -69.32415972]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2857, 32.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Home > Cardiovascular Disease > Lower Cholesterol Radically
Lower Cholesterol Radically
Posted on June 16, 2006 by Joel Fuhrman, M.D.
From the revised version of Dr. Fuhrman's book Cholesterol Protection for Life, now available!
We know that populations worldwide with very low cholesterol simply do not have heart attacks. For example, in rural China where the average total cholesterol was found to be 127 and very little animal foods are consumed, less than 5% of the population suffered from heart attacks. These findings, from the China Project, suggest that even small intakes of foods of animal origin are associated with significant increases in plasma cholesterol concentration, which are associated, in turn, with significant increases in heart disease mortality rates.1
By comparison, in the United States more than 40 percent of the population dies of heart attacks. It is a simple fact that if you eat American-style food you will die an American-style death. Don't expect to escape from the biological laws of cause and effect. The Standard American diet is also responsible for our relentless epidemic of obesity and cancer. This book is all about taking charge of our own health destiny through excellent nutrition and not waiting helplessly until a major disease strikes. In the famous Framingham study, 35 percent of heart disease occurred in those with total cholesterol levels in the range of 150 to 200 mg/dl, but no heart disease deaths occurred in those whose total cholesterol levels were below 150 mg/dl.2
Multiple dietary intervention trials have taken place in our country with diets suggested by the American Heart Association that only offer small improvements over what Americans usually eat. These moderate, politically-correct dietary recommendations have failed to show substantial benefits. Therefore, most medical authorities and physicians place no importance on dietary modifications and instead rely almost exclusively on medications since the "typical" dietary recommendations do not lower cholesterol effectively. Certainly, the "ideal" cardio-protective cholesterol ranges cannot be achieved with traditional dietary recommendations. The vast majority of people are not aware that the proper diet can heart-attack-proof their body. They do not know that there is a more effective option than the American Heart Association's dietary guidelines. I have no problem with people choosing to eat a diet that places them at risk of heart disease, or people choosing to smoke or to not exercise, that is their right. However, at the very least they should be correctly informed of the dangers of their choices and not have doctors, dieticians and health authorities let them think they are doing all they can to protect themselves.
Unfortunately, economic and political forces make it difficult for Americans to be clearly informed that heart disease is nutritionally-induced by our outmoded and incorrect dietary model. For example, six of the eleven members, including the chairman, of the USDA's Dietary Guidelines Committee in the year 2000 had financial ties to the meat, dairy, and egg industries. Not surprisingly, the foods these industries produce figure prominently in government dietary recommendations in spite of their documented links to increased health risks. Similar problems exist in recommendations by non-profit health organizations who receive funding from industry. Sadly, even the American Heart Association advocates a diet that actually has been shown to increase heart disease.3 The researchers concluded that "the response to the AHA diet is too small to have any value in the clinical management of adults with high cholesterol"
Another problem is that in America, we have been told that compared to the standard American diet, the Mediterranean diet lowers heart disease risk about 30 percent, the Asian diet lowers heart disease risk about 35 percent and the Polynesian diet lowers heart disease risk and so on. I am not satisfied with | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1133 | {"url": "http://www.diseaseproof.com/archives/cardiovascular-disease-lower-cholesterol-radically.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.diseaseproof.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:30:44Z", "digest": "sha1:JX5GMSOP3CQKNOPHWGASJQN7QD5TRGKN"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3999, 3999.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3999, 4438.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3999, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3999, 28.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3999, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3999, 242.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3999, 0.38321678]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3999, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3999, 0.02665859]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3999, 0.01878219]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3999, 0.0290821]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3999, 0.01454105]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3999, 0.01999394]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3999, 0.00839161]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3999, 0.13426573]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3999, 0.51461039]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3999, 5.35876623]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3999, 5.25134269]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3999, 616.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 88, 0.0], [88, 134, 1.0], [134, 229, 1.0], [229, 781, 0.0], [781, 1531, 0.0], [1531, 2766, 1.0], [2766, 3691, 0.0], [3691, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 88, 0.0], [88, 134, 0.0], [134, 229, 0.0], [229, 781, 0.0], [781, 1531, 0.0], [1531, 2766, 0.0], [2766, 3691, 0.0], [3691, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 60, 6.0], [60, 88, 3.0], [88, 134, 9.0], [134, 229, 14.0], [229, 781, 85.0], [781, 1531, 126.0], [1531, 2766, 183.0], [2766, 3691, 137.0], [3691, 3999, 53.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 88, 0.0], [88, 134, 0.14634146], [134, 229, 0.0], [229, 781, 0.00925926], [781, 1531, 0.01904762], [1531, 2766, 0.0], [2766, 3691, 0.00551876], [3691, 3999, 0.01315789]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 88, 0.0], [88, 134, 0.0], [134, 229, 0.0], [229, 781, 0.0], [781, 1531, 0.0], [1531, 2766, 0.0], [2766, 3691, 0.0], [3691, 3999, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.1], [60, 88, 0.10714286], [88, 134, 0.13043478], [134, 229, 0.06315789], [229, 781, 0.01086957], [781, 1531, 0.01733333], [1531, 2766, 0.01214575], [2766, 3691, 0.02162162], [3691, 3999, 0.02272727]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3999, 0.4831028]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3999, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3999, 0.07285345]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3999, -75.75631008]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3999, 43.00672149]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3999, -30.67673927]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3999, 28.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Around baseball: Rivera to get final All-Star Game moment
Ray Stein wants to know what's on your mind
Tuesday July 16, 2013 5:03 AM
There will be no more special moment at tonight’s All-Star Game than when the door to the
American League bullpen opens and baseball’s greatest closer, Mariano Rivera of the New York
Yankees, emerges.
“It would probably be the most beautiful thing in the world if we could somehow get a lead on
the National League and play the ninth inning with the greatest closer of all time coming out of
the bullpen,” AL manager Jim Leyland said.
Because the American League is the visiting team at Citi Field, there would be no ninth inning
for Rivera to pitch if the National League is ahead. Leyland said, in that instance, Rivera would
pitch the eighth.
Rivera, 43, will retire at the end of the season. This is his 13th All-Star Game; only Warren
Spahn (17) was named to more as a pitcher.
MLB sets policy on sexual harassment
Major League Baseball says it will bolster its policies against harassment and discrimination
based on sexual orientation.
The league is scheduled to announce its new policy during its All-Star Game festivities with the
players’ union and New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, who helped draft the agreement.
Under the new policy, the league will create a workplace code of conduct and distribute it to
every major league and minor league player, provide new training sessions and create a centralized
complaint system to report any harassment and discrimination.
Ball from Robinson’s debut being auctioned
A ball used in Jackie Robinson’s first major league game will be auctioned for more than $20,000
as part of the All-Star Game festivities.
On April 15, 1947 at Ebbets Field, Robinson played first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers. 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Winrich Kolbe
Tom Virtue as Lieutenant Walter Baxter
Vaughn Armstrong as Telek
When considering whether everybody can beam themselves home through the wormhole, Kes asks the EMH if his program can be downloaded and he says no. Yet he was downloaded to Starling's office in "Future's End", and across the galaxy in "Message in a Bottle" and "Lifeline", and is frequently downloaded into his mobile emitter in later seasons.
The EMH's request for a name.
"There's one more request... something of a personal nature... I would like... a name." - EMH to Kes. And he never did get one...
PlotlineVoyager's crew are excited to discover a wormhole, hoping it might lead to the Alpha Quadrant. On investigation they find that the wormhole is ancient, and is in an advanced state of decay; what remains is only thirty centimetres across. Although it's far too small for Voyager to fit through, the crew are able to launch a micro probe into it. However, the probe becomes lodged half way through, further dashing everyone's hopes... until they realise that somebody on the other side is scanning the probe.In sickbay, Kes observes the EMH at work and is concerned by how rudely some of the crew are treating him. She asks the doctor to teach her about medicine, and he offers her some books on anatomy.In a meeting the crew decide to reconfigure the probe to send some energy pulses through the wormhole, attempting to attract the attention of whoever is on the other side. Torres makes it clear that they are working to a deadline; the wormhole is collapsing and their probe will be crushed within 72 hours. As they signal the other side of the wormhole Kes comes to see Janeway to tell her about how the crew are treating the EMH. Janeway points out the the EMH himself is becoming known for being rather rude and lacking in a bedside manner, and that they are thinking of reprogramming his personality. Kes argues that the EMH is a sentient personality and that reprogramming him would essentially be an act of murder. Janway agrees to consider it.Working on the probe, Kim wonders if they could use it to relay a voice signal to the other end of the wormhole. They try a basic hail, and with some tweaks they get a reply - from a Romulan cargo ship in the Alpha Quadrant. At first the man refuses to believe that Voyager is a Federation ship in the Delta Quadrant, pointing out that no such ship could have gone so far across the galaxy. He cuts communication, and Tuvok points out that there are no shipping lanes in his vicinity and he is more likely a science vessel on some covert mission. Janeway orders them to continue hailing whilst she goes to talk to the EMH. They discuss his issues with the crew; he points out that people often deactivate him when they are finished with him, even though he is often in the middle of working. He says that all he really wants is a little consideration, and Janeway suggests that they could give him the ability to deactivate and reactivate himself. She asks if there is anything else he wants, and the EMH says he will think about it.That night the Romulan responds again, and Janeway is woken to talk to him. He admits that he has tracked their signal to the Delta Quadrant, and half-believes Janeway's explanation of how they got there. He offers to use a signal booster on his ship to establish a video link, and Voyager's crew work to comply, noticing a strange phase variance in the signal which they don't understand but are able to compensate for. When the Romulan sees the bridge he remarks that he's never seen such a ship before, and Janeway points out that it is brand new, though not classified. When the Romulan says he has a year old daughter who he has not yet seen, Janeway says that they too have families who are worried about them, and that if he would pass on some letters it would mean a lot to the crew. He says he will consider it and Janeway orders everyone to prepare letters. Torres rushes to the bridge and asks to see the Captain privately; clearly agitated, she points out that the communications link they are using is almost up to transporter specifications; with a little more tweaking they may be able to beam things through the wormhole!Kes returns the books to the Doctor and asks for more; he's amazed that she has assimilated the material so quickly and comments that she could become a doctor in short order at that rate. When Kes points out that they might be able to beam the crew off Voyager and back home, the EMH is astonished - and points out that he would have to be left behind if they did. He asks Kes to make sure that somebody remembers to make sure his program is shut down if the crew do leave, lest he be left active on a deserted ghost ship.The transporter test is successful, despite the continuing problem of the phase variance, and the Romulan - who is called R'Mor - gets hold of their test object and comments on how small and sophisticated it is. He agrees to beam to Voyager next; if successful he will return and call for a troop ship to accommodate Voyager's crew. A happy Janeway orders the crew to prepare to leave - but Tuvok stops her and asks R'Mor the date. Confused, he replies that it is 2351; the phase variance they have been dealing with is a temporal transition, and they have beamed the Romulan from twenty years in the past. It's clear that they cannot return and alter their own history; R'Mor offers to tell Starfleet not to send Voyager on the mission to find Tuvok in the first place, but they equally can't change the present by altering the impact they've had on the Delta Quadrant. Finally they agree to give their letters home to R'Mor; he can wait until after Voyager vanishes and then send them to Starfleet. He beams away, and only then does Tuvok reveal that he looked the man up in their database; he died in 2367, four years before Voyager left. Although there is some possibility that he might have arranged for the messages to be delivered by others, the crew must face the strong possibility that they will never be delivered.In sickbay the EMH begins to stand up for himself a little more with the crew, insisting on some recognition and respect. He also gives Kes a list of things he would like the Captain to add to sickbay to assist him in his work. A pleased Kes agrees, and the EMH makes a final, more personal request; he would like a name.AnalysisA good story with a nice twist. This is the first Voyager episode that really works on all levels. There is technobabble in the form of the wormhole and the various talk about eddies and variances and all that, but it's done the way technobabble should be; we get the idea of the wormhole as a tunnel from Voyager to the alpha quadrant, and more importantly we get a clear and simple goal in what they are doing; fiddling with the tech to attract attention, to get a voice through, to get a visual signal through, to get a transporter through. At each stage there's a clear and simple goal and the babble is there merely to support it, not as an end or plot point in itself.The idea of beaming somebody through a wormhole is also an interesting one; it's one of those things you hear and think "well yeah, why not?" If a ship can fly through the thing, why not send a signal, why not use a transporter to beam through it. A slightly novel application of ideas we're already familiar with.The time displacement thing is also a nice twist, which I didn't see coming though the clues are a bit obvious in retrospect. And the crew's reaction works; hopes dashed, but they still try to do what they can, only to have that hope dashed too.The B plot also works; the first real step on the EMH's long evolution towards a fully developed character. It's a poingant moment when he asks for a name at the end. 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Where Were You?
Topic: Where Were You? (Read 24414 times)
People often say they remember exactly where they were when they heard that Kennedy or Elvis had died. Can you remember where you were and what you were doing when you first heard the news about John's Death?
Re: Where Were You?
I was at home and heard it on the radio. My family and I then saw footage on T.V. I remember nearly all of the local radio stations played John Lennon Songs for days. A lot of the Double Fantasy album was played (since it was just released). I remember all those who gathered at the Decota to pay tribute. Such a sad day.
I have no idea where I was. I was two years old at the time.
I can't answer that because I wasn't even born yet! Logged
Beatle Ed
//0-0\\//- -\\
I was in my mom's stomach, and was so distraught I was born 3 days later.
[quote by=Beatle_Ed link=Blah.pl?b=lennon,m=1078147975,s=4 date=1078190623]I was in my mom's stomach, and was so distraught I was born 3 days later.[/quote]Wow - short pregnancy!
I had been really, really ill with measles, and had been off school for about 2 weeks. This was to be my first day back. I heard my Mum turn on the radio and was lying in bed thinking how great it was that so much John Lennon music was being played, when an announcer came on and said that John Lennon had been murdered in New York. I just layed there in complete shock. Then the phone didn't stop ringing - apparently all my family were asking how I was, not because becuase I'd been ill, but because of the news about John. Everyone knew how much I loved The Beatles - especially John. Then my Mum and Dad came into my room where I was still in bed - my Mum was in tears and my Dad's face was drained of all colour - I was so upset.I still went to school that day though and I'd like to say all the other kids were sympathetic... but they weren't - you know how kids can be sometimes.When I got home that evening I taped every single news and radio broadcast with my little cassette recorder using a microphone pointed at the TV. They showed the Help! film that night - it was pointless really, in fact it just made me feel worse.Because John was killed so late at night (British time), the newspapers didn't carry the story till the 10th December... I bought every single newspaper that morning. And then every magazine. Books I'd been after for ages, suddenly filled the bookshelves - In His Own Write and A Spaniard In The Works. Ten years later I went to Liverpool for the first time, it was for a tribute concert celebrating John's 50th birthday. At the end of the show Yoko came on stage and the whole crowd started singing Give Peace A Chance - Yoko just broke down in tears, as did everyone else in the audience. She couldn't even speak and eventually just left the stage with Sean.I wont ever forget that moment when Yoko was trying to thank us and couldn't say the words - we were united. It really is amazing just how much John Lennon touched us all.(flower)
Taxgirl
I was in my mom's stomach too, so I don't remember. (I was born only in May, '81)My family remember travelling in the car and hearing the bad news next day, on the 9th of December. After this, my sister kept asking everyone "Have you heard the bad news, John Lennon died!!" , when she was only 6 and didn't even know who John was.
Hats off to "The End". Touching story.I was in my parents living room watching football with my mom and dad when the news broke. My mother and father didnt care about the beatles personally, but they knew they meant the world to me. When the event was announced my mother just kind of gasped. My dad looked at me as I got up and proceeded to my bedroom. I'm not sure what I did afterwards, but my mother came in a little later and asked me if I wanted to talk about it. I must have been angry because she told me that i looked at her and said, "I hope the guy who did this dies!" I was only 10.My cousin who is the same age as me apparently went to school and found out about it (I didnt go) and he was so worked up over the news that my aunt had to go pick him up. Again, he was also 10. Yes it had an impact on everybody.
I was just getting up early in the morning on December 9th eating breakfast & getting ready to go to school when I heard the news about the tragic death of John Lennon which was a shock to me like a hit to the stomach like it was for most Beatles fans. I just listened to John's music on the radio most of the day after I got back home from school even though I think it's ridiculous the way some fans are trying to turn him into a holier than thou figure after his death instead of the rock legend that he is & always will be.
Nowhere. Logged
NothingIsReal
I was negative 7 years and some-odd months old
bizmopeen
I had just gotten into the Beatles not too long before, and I was eating breakfast the morning after when I heard. They played "Imagine" on WLS radio in Chicago, and I remember thinking "Cool! You don't hear this on the radio everyday..." A few minutes later, the DJ came on and announced the sad news. I remember being in shock, my mom and I had one of those movie moments where we literally both froze and looked at each other...for some reason, I remember she was pouring milk into my brother's cereal (good thing she snapped out of it before the bowl overflowed...) It was doubly sad, as she introduced me to the Beatles at an early age, playing "Abbey Road" and "Let it Be" for me when they first came out; I was but a toddler at the time. It was sad for both of us to lose him, but I'm glad we were together for it...
Wow, touching stories. The one about Yoko made me tear up! I remember it so well. I was getting ready for school when my cousin came over bursting to tell me the news. She knew I was a Beatle nut. At first I didn't believe her! I'm like, yeah right, it was SO unbelievable!! My best friend was so upset she didn't get to tell me first. Funny how concerned they were. I can't remember much after that other than being at school and seeing my music teacher crying. The rest of the week was so sad. I remember watching people on tv all over the world during the 10 minutes of silence. What an amazing person he was to have touched so many people.
Harlena McStarkney
Hello, Goodbye, Please, Thank you, You're welcome.
I was negative 7 years, 3 months, and 10 days old. I remember it well...lolI asked my mom what she remembers about it...she was never really a "hardcore" fan, even though she DID like the Beatles a lot. She said she doesn't really remember what she was doing at the time, only that she felt a little bad after hearing the news. But then again, my mom has never really been a hardcore fan of anybody. She just doesn't get all googly-eyed about celebrities the way I do. (grin)
I'm doing the best that I can...
I was negative 6 years, 11 months, and 1 day so I can't really tell you, I wasn't even a figment in my mom's imagination at that time.
[quote by=Maccalvr link=Blah.pl?b=lennon,m=1078147975,s=13 date=1086916849]Wow, touching stories. The one about Yoko made me tear up! [/quote]The funny thing was, as we were leaving the concert and crossing over the road, Yoko's limo came tearing round the corner and nearly run us over! It's weird, your story of that horrible morning is so similar to what I experienced - the world truly united on that day.
I must have collected every newspaper that week. He was on the cover everywhere. I would still have them if my mother didn't throw them out!!! She just didn't get it. I can't believe it's going to be 25 years this December. Does that mean Sean is 30?? Wow!
I was sleeping. My wife watched TV and saw the news, she didn't want to wake me up. The phone rang, it was my best bud, and he told me. I was still half asleep and it just didn't sink in...I even made some lame jokes.People started calling me to offer sympathy as if it was a family member. That's how well known it was that I was Mr Beatle fan.What can one say? It was amazing to see the world come together in grief. For many of my generation, the first-gen's, it was the slamming of the sarcophagus lid on our own mortality.We were young when the Beatles were young and their whole thrust was YOUTH. Much of the 60's was the same thing, so when the event occured not only was it abundantly clear that there would never be a reunion, it also took our YOUTH away once and for all, and pushed us forward into the rest of our lives.
[quote by=Maccalvr link=Blah.pl?b=lennon,m=1078147975,s=17 date=1087873727]I must have collected every newspaper that week. He was on the cover everywhere. I would still have them if my mother didn't throw them out!!! She just didn't get it. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1136 | {"url": "http://www.dmbeatles.com/forums/index.php?topic=60.msg9722", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dmbeatles.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:26:32Z", "digest": "sha1:HXHLQW5ZDDDIZ4E6ZMGAK2DJ5BLGJO45"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 8679, 8679.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 8679, 12665.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 8679, 31.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 8679, 213.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 8679, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 8679, 301.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 8679, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 8679, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 8679, 2.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 8679, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 8679, 0.46349829]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 8679, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 8679, 0.06524993]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 8679, 0.07363065]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 8679, 0.06824304]], 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Site Channels Members Through E-Mail
Jason Gonzalez, Senior Reporter
MysticalPlanet.com is betting that e-mail marketing and online sweepstakes will enjoy the same success in reaching people who practice holistic health and metaphysics as they have experienced in connecting with Internet users in general.During a five-week period from June through early July, MysticalPlanet, Las Vegas -- a start-up that bills itself as a holistic Internet community -- conducted an e-mail marketing campaign to drive traffic and registration on its site.Each week MysticalPlanet sent out 2,000 e-mails to a different mailing list, for a total of 10,000 e-mails by the end of the campaign. The weekly grand prize was a $100 shopping spree and a free membership to the Web site, valued at $45. The second place prize was a free membership.Gala Gorman, MysticalPlanet's founder, said she turned to e-mail as a main marketing vehicle for the same reason that most other commercial Web sites do -- e-mail users are avid Web users."Because we are on the Internet, people who are actively using the Internet and have an e-mail address are going to be more interested in our site and what we have to offer," Gorman said. "And what we're trying to do is build an online community for cultural creatives," a term Gorman uses to describe people who follow astrology and other mystical arts.To locate people with those interests, MysticalPlanet targeted e-mail lists that focused on four areas: metaphysics, astrology, holistic health and self-help/improvement. Gorman said the company tested a different list each week and made slight alterations to the promotion according to the subscribers of the list. It rented the e-mail lists from DigitalWork.com, Chicago, a business services and marketing firm.Gorman said it is too early to determine which lists drew the best results, but she said the average response rate for all five test weeks fell between 2 percent and 3 percent. In the next e-mail campaign, Gorman said she would try to craft a more compelling letter that better targets each category of the MysticalPlanet community.The Web site, which in addition to information and inspirational quotes also includes an e-commerce component, began to seriously market itself in June. Gorman placed ads in New Age magazine, set up a booth at the Body, Mind & Spirit Expo in Spokane, WA, and negotiated for banner ad placements later this year on CNBC.com. She did not say when the next e-mail campaign would begin.
Guiding site visitors across channels with landing pages
Loyalty members buy big across channels: Epsilon
E-mail surveys help marketers round out CRM strategies and evaluate progress Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus.
Next Article in Digital Marketing Referrals.com Develops New Lead Generation Model Sponsored Links | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1137 | {"url": "http://www.dmnews.com/site-channels-members-through-e-mail/article/67174/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dmnews.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:15:10Z", "digest": "sha1:PG2CIV3LGQZAUVHEGKHATMSDLFV4XL5E"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2840, 2840.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2840, 7269.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2840, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2840, 168.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2840, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2840, 331.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2840, 0.38848921]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2840, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2840, 0.01169844]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2840, 0.01473137]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2840, 0.01733102]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2840, 0.00899281]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2840, 0.14928058]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2840, 0.57589286]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2840, 5.15178571]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2840, 5.1655968]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2840, 448.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 37, 0.0], [37, 69, 0.0], [69, 2494, 1.0], [2494, 2551, 0.0], [2551, 2600, 0.0], [2600, 2742, 1.0], [2742, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 37, 0.0], [37, 69, 0.0], [69, 2494, 0.0], [2494, 2551, 0.0], [2551, 2600, 0.0], [2600, 2742, 1.0], [2742, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 37, 5.0], [37, 69, 4.0], [69, 2494, 390.0], [2494, 2551, 8.0], [2551, 2600, 7.0], [2600, 2742, 21.0], [2742, 2840, 13.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 37, 0.0], [37, 69, 0.0], [69, 2494, 0.00682303], [2494, 2551, 0.0], [2551, 2600, 0.0], [2600, 2742, 0.0], [2742, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 37, 0.0], [37, 69, 0.0], [69, 2494, 0.0], [2494, 2551, 0.0], [2551, 2600, 0.0], [2600, 2742, 0.0], [2742, 2840, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 37, 0.16216216], [37, 69, 0.125], [69, 2494, 0.02474227], [2494, 2551, 0.01754386], [2551, 2600, 0.04081633], [2600, 2742, 0.05633803], [2742, 2840, 0.12244898]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2840, 0.12772274]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2840, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2840, 0.68806475]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2840, -130.32410984]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2840, 15.22092218]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2840, -67.83299698]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2840, 22.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
The Snore!
Posted: Friday, February 24, 2012 5:20 PM Joined: 02/05/2008Posts: 386
Have you ever been in earshot of someone who was snoring like a freight train, then suddenly the noise stopped and all was quiet? Your nerves were on edge waiting for the next snore to come and when that person finally began the next snore, it started with a loud gasp or snorting sound. It’s possible your bunkmate actually stopped breathing for the period of time in between the snoring. If this person does this often throughout the night, he or she may have sleep apnea. Do you wake up often in the night short of breath or with a dry throat or mouth? Do you wonder why you seem to have to urinate often during the night, have a headache each morning or have to drag yourself through the day from being so tired? You might have sleep apnea, and not even know it! Studies show that most of the people suffering from this condition are not even aware of it (although their roommates or partners probably are). At first glance it may not seem like sleep apnea is a very serious health problem — annoying, definitely, but serious? Consider that the periods of apnea typically last from 10 to 30 seconds, or even longer, and a person must breathe anywhere from 12 to 20 times per minute (every 3 to 5 seconds) while sleeping. All of the body’s cells — especially those in the heart and brain — depend on the amount of oxygen that gets delivered to the bloodstream with each breath, in order to function properly. When the oxygen level in the bloodstream drops due to the apnea, changes can occur in the heart’s normal rate and rhythm, causing potential heart attacks or strokes in one’s sleep, or long term wear-and-tear damage that could eventually cause a heart attack or stroke even in the waking hours. In addition, when your body is unable to reach the proper stages of sleep to allow the body and heart to rest, fatigue becomes a cycle. You feel fatigued, but cannot sleep. You cannot sleep so you remain fatigued. The cycle continues, increasing all risks and side effects.There are three different types of sleep apnea:Obstructive Sleep Apnea – This happens when the muscles that support the soft tissues of the mouth and throat- that is, the tongue, tonsils, lining of the throat, and uvula relax during sleep, allowing the soft tissues to collapse in on themselves, blocking the air from moving in and out during breathing. Everyone’s muscles relax in sleep, but some people are more prone to the relaxation causing the obstruction problems, either because they have a very small airway, a large neck, very flabby or fatty soft tissues in the area, jaw misalignment or other things of that nature.Central Sleep Apnea – This is more serious than the obstructive type, but is fairly rare. Central sleep apnea accounts for fewer than five percent of sleep apnea cases. Often, it’s the result of underlying heart disease or brain damage due to a previous stroke. In this type of sleep apnea, the long pauses between breaths result from the brain failing to send the signal to the breathing muscles to take the next breath. The person suffering from this type of sleep apnea may not even snore. Complex Sleep Apnea is a combination of the above two types, and is the rarest of all.Symptoms and consequencesThere are other complications from sleep apnea that can affect one’s health and quality of life. Some of these are:• Headaches or “brain fog” when waking (due to too little oxygen to the brain overnight.)• Daytime fatigue• Memory problems• Mood swings or depression• Weight gain• Increased risk of complications with anesthesia for surgery• And, of course, irritable roommates and partners, due to sleep deprivation.Diagnosis and treatmentJust who is at risk for sleep apnea? There are some people who have risk factors that are out of their control. Men over the age sixty five who have a family history of sleep apnea or who have an unusually shaped or large head or neck or unusually small airway are at higher risk. On the other hand, smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, overly large tonsils, use of alcohol or sedatives and prolonged sitting are all suspected in contributing to sleep apnea and all of these factors can be addressed in one way or another.If you suspect you, or someone you know, has sleep apnea, the first thing to do is to figure out how bad it is. If there are any previous or current serious illnesses (heart disease, high blood pressure or stroke) or concerning symptoms like shortness of breath, a racing or irregular heartbeat or excessive daytime drowsiness, the best thing to do would be to call your telemedicine service as soon as possible. They may make a diagnosis based on the symptoms alone or may recommend a sleep study to know more.Fortunately, sleep apnea can be treated and the dangers eliminated, or at least greatly reduced and sometimes it can even be cured. In many advanced cases, a special machine called a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine blows additional air toward the mouth via a mask for use during sleep. In other cases, surgery may be necessary to remove enlarged tonsils, or to remove or “stiffen up” excess or flabby soft tissue in the airway. Alternatively, a dental device fitted to the individual can be helpful as well. If Central Sleep Apnea is suspected, the underlying cause, such as heart disease, is addressed, and certain medications can be prescribed.PreventionOf course, the best cure is prevention, and there are things we can all do to prevent sleep apnea, or to try and resolve mild to moderate cases at home. Most importantly, lose weight. This is the single most important thing you can do to help yourself. Even a “small” weight loss of five to 10 kilograms can reduce or even eliminate sleep apnea in some people. This can be accomplished by dietary changes such as cutting out fatty, starchy or sugary snacks and sodas, and getting at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise five times a week.Stop smoking, and avoid alcohol within three to four hours of bedtime (same goes for sedatives or sleep aids).If you have high blood pressure, monitor it closely, and take your blood pressure medicines as prescribed.Sleep on your side, not on your back. Some people sew a tennis ball into the back of their pajamas to prevent them from sleeping on their backs.If you suffer from blocked nose or allergies at night, a nasal saline spray may help, and your telemedicine service can recommend an over-the-counter allergy or congestion medicine to take if necessary.Even if you don’t think you have sleep apnea, you might consider trying some or all of the above suggestions — you may be pleasantly surprised at the positive changes in your mood, alertness, and energy levels. Pleasant dreams! If you would like to know more about sleep apnea, please visit:http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/sleepapnea/www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/key_disorders.htmhttp://www.mayoclinic.com/health/sleep-apnea/DS00148By Christina M. Garcia, RN, BSN, coordinating nurse at MedAire. Visit www.medaire.com/yachtlifeline for more information. Back to top
Posted: Saturday, February 25, 2012 4:00 AM Joined: 01/06/2008Posts: 1049
If you have Sleep Apnea and hold an ENG1 you may want to look through the rules about it all first. You may discover it is a condition that if diagnosed might disqualify you from holding a command position. I'm not sure with the ENG1 but it is the same basic physical as a flight physical and Sleep Apnea is definitely disqualifying at all levels.If this happens to be a circumstance that causes you concern, may I suggest that you seek treatment out of pocket; no insurance means no diagnosis required.
Posted: Monday, February 27, 2012 2:18 PM Ok another one of theese i do not know what to write.
First of all, a lot of people mostly everybody has sleep apnea, speacilly after a few drinks.
sleep apnea in its cronic way, is very easily cured there is some little compresors with a nose mask and you sleep with it on after a month, your body is trained to breathe again throo your nose.
I was a comertial diver for many years, and in the end i breatheded throo my mouth.
but one month on the machine gone.
Please stop beeing so alarmist with issues like this one, Because if this is the case 90% of people can t have comand due to other things. [comment removed by moderator] | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1138 | {"url": "http://www.dockwalk.com/Essentials/DockTalk.aspx?g=posts&page=-1&t=46844", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dockwalk.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:18:34Z", "digest": "sha1:UAHIQN6QWZIBMMGCKJIMJTSIYFCMIKTY"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 8381, 8381.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 8381, 9448.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 8381, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 8381, 47.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 8381, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 8381, 274.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 8381, 0.44237485]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 8381, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 8381, 0.00593912]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 8381, 0.03711952]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 8381, 0.00831477]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 8381, 0.00504826]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 8381, 0.00698487]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 8381, 0.15541327]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 8381, 0.40899508]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 8381, 4.73295854]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 8381, 5.60118208]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 8381, 1423.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 11, 1.0], [11, 82, 0.0], [82, 7129, 0.0], [7129, 7203, 0.0], [7203, 7707, 1.0], [7707, 7803, 1.0], [7803, 7897, 1.0], [7897, 8093, 1.0], [8093, 8177, 1.0], [8177, 8212, 1.0], [8212, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 11, 0.0], [11, 82, 0.0], [82, 7129, 0.0], [7129, 7203, 0.0], [7203, 7707, 0.0], [7707, 7803, 0.0], [7803, 7897, 0.0], [7897, 8093, 0.0], [8093, 8177, 0.0], [8177, 8212, 0.0], [8212, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 11, 2.0], [11, 82, 10.0], [82, 7129, 1181.0], [7129, 7203, 10.0], [7203, 7707, 91.0], [7707, 7803, 19.0], [7803, 7897, 17.0], [7897, 8093, 38.0], [8093, 8177, 17.0], [8177, 8212, 7.0], [8212, 8381, 31.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 11, 0.0], [11, 82, 0.32258065], [82, 7129, 0.00276766], [7129, 7203, 0.32307692], [7203, 7707, 0.00403226], [7707, 7803, 0.1], [7803, 7897, 0.0], [7897, 8093, 0.0], [8093, 8177, 0.0], [8177, 8212, 0.0], [8212, 8381, 0.01219512]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 11, 0.0], [11, 82, 0.0], [82, 7129, 0.0], [7129, 7203, 0.0], [7203, 7707, 0.0], [7707, 7803, 0.0], [7803, 7897, 0.0], [7897, 8093, 0.0], [8093, 8177, 0.0], [8177, 8212, 0.0], [8212, 8381, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 11, 0.18181818], [11, 82, 0.09859155], [82, 7129, 0.0130552], [7129, 7203, 0.09459459], [7203, 7707, 0.0297619], [7707, 7803, 0.0625], [7803, 7897, 0.0106383], [7897, 8093, 0.0], [8093, 8177, 0.01190476], [8177, 8212, 0.0], [8212, 8381, 0.01183432]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 8381, 0.47006434]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 8381, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 8381, 0.04032677]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 8381, -325.33066673]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 8381, 5.10891456]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 8381, -390.12586395]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 8381, 76.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
South Dakota Revocation of Power of Attorney
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signed by me and delivered to my attorney-in-fact/agent. This is my written revocation of the
above referenced Power of Attorney and I am providing a copy of it to my attorney-in-fact/agent.
Signature of Principal : ______________________________________________
Printed Name of Principal : ______________________________________________
I, at the request and in the presence of _________________ [Instruction: Insert the name of
the Principal] have subscribed my name below as witness. I declare that I am of sound mind
and of 18 years of age or older and hereby confirm Principal’s expression to revoke the
_______________ [Instruction: Choose the appropriate - General or Durable] Power of
Attorney. To the best of my knowledge the Principal is of the age of majority, or is otherwise
legally competent to revoke a Power of Attorney, and appears of sound mind and under no undue
influence or constraint. Under penalty of perjury, I declare these statements are true and correct
on this ________ day of ____________________, 20______.
Witness Signature #1 : _____________________________________________
Name : _____________________________________________
Address : _____________________________________________
[Instruction: The witness must be of 19 years of age or older].
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Personal Legal Documents and Information
This Revocation of Power of Attorney is used to revoke a power of attorney previously executed by a individual. A power of attorney appoints an agent to act on behalf of an principal for some specified purpose. This document effectively revokes the authority granted to the agent and complies with state laws that require the revocation to be in a signed written instrument and delivered to the agent. This should be utilized by a principal located in South Dakota to revoke a power of attorney.
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Design Agreement
This Design Agreement is made between a designer and a client whereby the client
engages the services of the designer for a certain project. The agreement provides for
the designer to submit a preliminary and final design plan and a date of completion.
The material terms of the agreement are included in this contract including the scope of
the designer's services, payment details, and warranty and indemnification provisions.
It may also be customized to address the specific needs of the parties. This document
should be used by a designer and client when entering into an agreement for the
designer's services.
THIS DESIGN AGREEMENT(the “Agreement”) made this ____ day of ______, 2____
[Instruction: Insert Date] (the “Commencement Date”), by and between
_______________________ [Instruction: Insert Name or Business Name of Designer],
_______________________________________________ [Instruction: Insert Designer
Address] (the “Designer”) and ____________________ [Instruction: Insert Name or Business
Name of Client], _______________________________________________ [Instruction:
Insert Client Address] (the “Client”) for design services at
________________________________________ [Instruction: Insert Location Address] (the
“Location”).
WHEREAS, the Client desires to engage the services of the Designer to design the
Location;
WHEREAS, the Designer is desire to provide the Designer’s services to the Client and to
perform the work hereinafter set forth;
NOWTHEREFORE the Designer and the Client hereby acknowledge and agrees as
1. SERVICES
A. The Client shall obtain and engage the services of the Designer and the Designer shall
provide Designer’s services to the Client for the purposes of designing _____________________
[Instruction: Insert description of the Project] at the Location (the “Project”).
B. The Designer shall perform the work for the Project at the Location specified in this
Agreement or at such other location as the Client in writing may direct.
C. The design services to be provided by the Designer to the Client, shall include and be
limited to ________________________________________________ [Instruction: Insert
description/list of design services to be provided] (the “Services”).
D. The Designer shall provide to the Client within ____________ (___) days [Instruction:
Insert numbers of day for preliminary plan] of the Commencement Date, a preliminary
design plan (the “PDP”) for approval by the Client. The Client shall review the PDP submitted
by the Designer and shall within thirty (30) days of receipt of the PDP, return same to the
Designer indicating any changes or revisions (the “Revised PDP”). Upon receipt by the
Designer of the Amended PDP (“the Revised PDP Receipt Date”), the Designer shall deliver the
final design plan to the Client for approval within ___________ (___) days [Instruction: Insert
number of days for final plan] following the Revised PDP Receipt Date.
A. The Term hereof shall consist of two phases:
i. “Phase 1” "shall commence as of the Commencement Date and shall continue until
the Revised PDP Receipt Date.
ii. “Phase 2” shall commence upon the Revised PDP Receipt Date and shall continue
until the completion of the Project, which shall be completed by the ____ day of _________,
2_____ [Instruction: Insert Completion Date] (the “Term”), or at such other date as may be
agreed by the Designer and the Client in writing.
B. Client may terminate this Agreement without penalty at any point prior to the
commencement of Phase 2, provided that Designer has received the Phase 1 Fee and the
Materials Advance, as each are defined in paragraph 3 hereof.
C. This Agreement may be terminated by the Designer or the Client at any time in the event
that either the Designer or the Client breaches any material provision of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure by either party to perform any of its material
obligations hereunder shall be deemed a breach hereof, unless the non-breaching party has given
written notice of such failure to the breaching party, and the breaching party fails to cure such
non-performance within thirty days after receipt of such notice (fifteen (15) days with respect to
non-payment).
A. The Client shall pay the Designer as follows:
i. ___________ Dollars ($_____) [Instruction: Insert Phase 1 Fee] will be paid to the
Designer upon execution of this Agreement (the “Phase 1 Fee”);
ii. ___________ Dollars ($_____) [Instruction: Insert Phase 2 Fee] will be paid to the
Designer upon the commencement of Phase 2 (the “Phase 2 Fee”); and
iii. ____________ Dollars ($_____) [Instruction: Completion Fee] will be paid to the
Designer upon completion of the Project (the “Completion Fee”).
B. The Client shall be solely responsible for all costs associated with any materials
purchased by the Designer for completion of the Project including but not limited to, paint,
painting supplies, wall coverings, window coverings, furniture and accessories. The Client shall
pay to the Designer a sum of _______________ Dollars ($_______) [Instruction: Insert
Amount to be advanced for materials] (the “Materials Advance”) for any materials required by
the Designer f
Contractors and Business Support Services
Design Contact, design agreement, Design Contact template, Design Contact sample, Design Contact agreements, Design agreement template, Designs
This Design Agreement is made between a designer and a client whereby the client engages the services of the designer for a certain project. The agreement provides for the designer to submit a preliminary and final design plan and a date of completion. The material terms of the agreement are included in this contract including the scope of the designer's services, payment details, and warranty and indemnification provisions. It may also be customized to address the specific needs of the parties. This document should be used by a designer and client when entering into an agreement for the designer's services.
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Business Services and Small Business Advice
Outsourcing Services Agreement
Prospective Client Broker Agreement - Insurance
Management and Administrative Services Agreement
Human Resources Management and IT Systems Service Agreement
Retainer Agreement Advertising Agency
Clinical Trial Agreement
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Employment of Business Management Consulting Services
Retainer Agreement
Website Design Non-Disclosure Agreement
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Subcontractor Agreement
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Organic Semiconductor Compositions And Solid Electrolytic Capacitor Using The Same - Patent 4590541
,   et al.
Organic semiconductor compositions and solid electrolytic capacitor
using the same
Organic semiconductor compositions comprising CN group-bearing
semiconductive salts and an additive capable of suppressing evolution of a
toxic gas such as HCN upon excessive heating of the salts. The additive is
selected from polyhydric alcohols, saccharides, and fine powder of metals
such as iron, nickel and cobalt. Solid electrolytic capacitors using the
organic semiconductor compositions are also described.
Takahashi; Shozo (Kawasaki, JP), Yoshimura; Susumu (Tokyo, JP), Ozaki; Junji (Kyoto, JP)
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Foreign Application Priority Data
361/527 ; 252/62.2; 252/62.3Q
H01G 9/02&nbsp(20060101); H01G 009/05&nbsp()
361/433 29/570 252/62.2,62.3Q
Yoshimura et al.
Murakami et al.
Primary Examiner: Hix; L. T.
Assistant Examiner: Lee; Douglas S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lowe, Price, Leblanc, Becker & Shur
1. An organic semiconductive composition comprising a CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salt, and a polyhydric alcohol used in an amount of 5 to 60 wt% of
said ion radical salt whereby a toxic gas evolved from said ion radical salt, when said salt is excessively heated, is reduced to a substantial extent by the action of said polyhydric alcohol.
2. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 1, wherein said CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salt is a ion radical salt of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane.
3. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 1, wherein said salt consists of a 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane acceptor and a donor selected from the group consisting of metal ions and ammonium.
4. An organic semiconductor composition according to claim 1, wherein said salt consists of a 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane acceptor and a donor selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted pyridinium, quinolinium,
isoquinolinium, phenazinium, acridinium, phenothiazinium, tetrathiafluvalenium and tetraselenafluvalenium.
5. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 4, wherein the pyridinium, quinolinium, isoquinolinium, phenazinium, acridinium, phenothiazinium, tetrathiafluvalenium or tetraselenafluvalenium have a normal alkyl group substituent at
the N position thereof.
6. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 1, wherein said polyhydric alcohol is pentaerythritol, erythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, glucose or mixtures thereof.
7. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 1, further comprising 1 to 10 wt% of fine powder of a metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and mixtures thereof.
8. An organic semiconductive composition comprising a CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salt, and a saccharide used in an amount of 2 to 60 wt% of said ion radical salt whereby a toxic gas evolved from said ion radical salt,
when said salt is excessively heated, is reduced to a substantial extent by the action of said saccharide.
10. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 8, wherein said salt consists of a 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane acceptor and a donor selected from the group consisting of metal ions and ammonium.
11. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 8, wherein said salt consists of a 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane acceptor and a donor selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted pyridinium, quinolinium,
12. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 11, wherein the pyridinium, quinolinium, isoquinolinium, phenazinium, acridinium, phenothiazinium, tetrathiafluvalenium or tetraselenafluvalenium have a normal alkyl group substituent
at the N position thereof.
13. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 9, wherein said saccharide has a melting point of 100.degree. C. or higher and is a member selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
14. An organic semiconductive composition comprising a CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salt, and a fine powder of a metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel and mixtures thereof and used in an amount
of 5 to 20 wt% of said ion radical salt whereby a toxic gas evolved from said ion radical salt, when said salt is excessively heated, is reduced to a substantial extent by the action of said fine powder.
15. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 14, wherein said CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salt is a ion radical salt of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane.
16. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 14, wherein said salt consists of a 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane acceptor and a donor selected from the group consisting of metal ions and ammonium.
17. An organic semiconductor composition according to claim 14, wherein said salt consists of a 7,7,8,8-tetracyanodimethane acceptor and a donor selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted pyridinium, quinolinium,
19. An organic semiconductive composition according to claim 14, wherein said fine powder has an average size of 500 angstrom or below.
20. A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising a first electrode having an oxide film on the surface thereof, a second electrode in spaced relation with said first electrode, and a solid electrolyte provided between the first and second
electrodes, said solid electrolyte comprising a CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salt, and a polyhydric alcohol used in an amount of 5 to 60 wt% of said ion radical salt whereby a toxic gas evolved from said ion radical salt, when said
salt is excessively heated, is reduced to a substantial extent by the action of said polyhydric alcohol.
21. A solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 20, wherein said CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salt is a ion radical salt of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane.
22. A solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 21, wherein said ion radical salt of a 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane is a member selected from the group consisting of quinolinium(7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane).sub.2,
N-methylphenazinium(7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane), N-methylacridinium(7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane).sub.2, and tetrathiafluvalenium(7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane).
23. A solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 21, wherein said ion radical salt of a 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane is a member selected from the group consisting of salts of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane and quinoline or
isoquinoline having an n-alkyl group at the N position thereof.
24. A solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 20, wherein said polyhydric alcohol is pentaerythritol, erythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, glucose or mixtures thereof.
25. A solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 24, wherein said polyhydric alcohol is used in an amount of from 5 to 50 wt% of the ion radical salt.
26. A solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 20, further comprising 1 to 10 wt% of fine powder of a metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and mixtures thereof.
electrodes, said solid electrolyte comprising a CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salt, and a saccharide used in an amount of 2 to 60 wt% of said ion radical salt whereby a toxic gas evolved from said ion radical salt, when said salt is
excessively heated, is reduced to a substantial extent by the action of said saccharide.
31. A solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 27, wherein said saccharide has a melting point of 100.degree. C. or over and is selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
32. A solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 27, wherein said saccharide is used in an amount of from 5 to 50 wt% of the ion radical salt.
electrodes, said solid electrolyte comprising a CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salt, and fine powder of a metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel and mixtures thereof and used in an amount of 5 to 20 wt% of
said ion radical salt whereby a toxic gas evolved from said ion radical salt, when said salt is excessively heated, is reduced to a substantial extent by the action of said fine powder.
37. A solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 33, wherein the fine powder has an average size of 500 angstrom or below. Description
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to semiconductive compositions which comprise nitrile group-bearing organic semiconductors such as 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane radical ion salts and more particularly, to organic semiconductor compositions which are
improved to suppress, to a minimum, toxic gases from generating at the time of thermal decomposition or combustion of nitrile group-bearing organic semiconductors. The invention also relates to a solid electrolytic capacitor utilizing such improved
organic semiconductor compositions.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A number of organic semiconductive compounds are known in the art, typical of which are intermolecular compounds or salts comprising, as an acceptor, nitrile group-bearing organic materials such as 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane,
dicyanodichloroparaquinone, tetracyanoethylene, tetracyanonaphthoquinone, and the like. For instance, 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (hereinafter abbreviated as TCNQ) is a highly electrophilic compound or acceptor which has four nitrile groups
(--C.tbd.N) in one molecule thereof. The TCNQ compound readily forms intermolecular compounds or salts with a number of compounds or donors having a low ionization potential, thereby obtaining organic semiconductors having low electric resistance. Such
organic semiconductors have relatively high thermal stability though low in electric resistance, so that a number of applications to electronic elements have been heretofore proposed. For example, the TCNQ-base semiconductors have been applied as
temperature sensors utilizing the temperature change of the resistance, solid electrolytes utilizing the low resistance and electrochemical activity, logic, memory or recording elements utilizing the switching function in resistance of the semiconductor
in response to electric field or light, and display elements utilizing the color change in oxidation and reduction reactions.
In recent years, many electric appliances have been now digitalized. Thus, there is a high demand for capacitors of the type which have a low impedance in a high frequency range and are small in size but large in capacitance. TCNQ and analogous
compounds are considered to be very promising as a solid electrolyte for solid electrolytic capacitor of the small-size and large-capacitance type.
The organic semiconductors are dissolved in organic solvents or melted on heating, so that it is possible to apply the semiconductor to an oxide film of a capacitor by dipping. This is very advantageous in that a capacitor having a large
capacitance and a good high frequency characteristic can be fabricated using the organic semiconductors without impeding the oxide film by thermal decomposition of a salt as will be experienced in known aluminum or tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors.
DOS No. 3,214,355 describes a solid electrolyte consisting of N-n-propyl or N-iso-propylisoquinoline and TCNQ. In this patent application, the TCNQ ion radical salt is melted and impregnated in a convolutely wound aluminum electrolytic
capacitor, thereby permitting strong bonding of the TCNQ salt to the oxide film. The resulting aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor has much improved frequency and temperature characteristics partly owing to the high conductivity of the TCNQ salt. In
general, TCNQ ion radical salts have higher conductivity and higher anodizability than manganese dioxide or other inorganic oxides, so that solid electrolytic capacitors using such TCNQ salts have better frequency and temperature characteristics than
known solid electrolytic capacitors using inorganic oxides and particularly manganese oxide.
Electronic elements utilizing TCNQ do not produce any problems on safety when used under ordinary conditions. However, if the elements are excessively heated, for example, by fire or by passage of overcurrent, there is a great possibility of
evolving toxic gases. More particularly, four CN groups exist in the TCNQ molecule (molecular weight: 204). The bonding between C and N in the CN group is so strong that when thermal decomposition takes place, hydrogen cyanide, HCN, having a molecular
weight of 27, may evolve. If four CN groups are all converted into HCN, 529 mg of HCN generates per unit gram of the TCNQ molecule. The TCNQ molecule itself is sublimable and thus may be scattered in air prior to decomposition when heated. However,
organic semiconductor of TCNQ obtained by reaction with various donors invariably undergo thermal decomposition when allowed to stand at temperatures as high as about 250.degree. C. or over. This thermal decomposition is an exothermic reaction, so that
the temperature of an organic semiconductor itself rises at the time of the decomposition. Accordingly, the decomposition temperature reaches a range of from approximately 300.degree. to 500.degree. C. regardless of an initial temperature at which the
decomposition takes place. It is known that the above temperature range is an optimum conditions where hydrogen cyanide is most likely to evolve upon burning of nitrogen-containing organic compounds. Where organic semiconductors comprising TCNQ are
heated by some origins, it should be taken into account for fabrication of electronic elements using such organic semiconductors that very toxic hydrogen cyanide gas may generate. In fact, it has been confirmed by the gas mass spectroscopy that when
quinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2, known as a compound having a low resistance, is thermally decomposed in air, hydrogen cyanide and acetonitrile, CH.sub.3 CN, chiefly evolve. In particular, the quantitative analysis based on the method prescribed in JIS K0109
(i.e. pyridine-pyrazolone spectrophotometry) revealed that 4 wt% of hydrogen cyanide was generated. This value is far much lower than the theoretical amount of 53% and corresponds to a concentration of about 4 ppm when, for example, 100 mg of the TCNQ
salt is thermally decomposed in a space of 1 m.sup.3. From the standpoint of the safety standard for working environments, such a value may be within a tolerance limit. In some cases, however, a local concentration may become very high, so that
generation of hydrogen cyanide at the time of thermal decomposition of TCNQ salts should be suppressed to a minimum.
It is known that when electrolytic capacitors are inversely connected, a great current flows therethrough and thus the temperature of the electrolyte rises, causing abnormalities such as breakage of the capacitor. We confirmed that when an
aluminum electrolytic capacitor using a solid electrolyte of N-n-butylisoquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 was applied with a current of 1 A, it was broken down in about 30 seconds while blowing off the decomposed semiconductor. The evolved gas was collected in a
one liter glass container and subjected to measurement of HCN, with the result that the amount of the gas was 2,000 ppm.
An object of the invention is to provide organic semiconductor compositions which comprise CN group-bearing organic semiconductors and an additive capable of suppressing evolution of toxic gases such as hydrogen cyanide when the composition
undergoes thermal decomposition.
Another object of the invention is to provide a solid electrolytic capacitor using organic semiconductor compositions of the above type whereby evolution of hydrogen cyanide is suppressed when the organic semiconductor composition in the
capacitor undergoes thermal decomposition.
A further object of the invention is to provide a solid electrolytic capacitor which is small in size and large in capacitance.
The organic semiconductor composition of the invention comprises a CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salt and an additive capable of suppressing evolution of toxic gases upon thermal decomposition of the organic semiconductive
salt. The additive is a member selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols, saccharides, metallic powders, and mixtures thereof. Polyhydric alcohols may be used in combination with a metal catalyst in order to further improve the
suppressing effect. The additive may be added to a powder of the organic semiconductive salt in the form of a powder, or may be first melted and applied to the organic semiconductive powder such as by dipping.
The organic semiconductor composition of the invention is particularly effective when used in a solid electrolytic capacitor of the type which comprises a first electrode of a valve metal having an anodized film on the surface thereof, a second
or counter electrode provided in spaced relation with the first electrode, and a solid electrolyte consisting of the organic semiconductor composition. The solid electrolyte may further comprise a resin binder, if necessary. The valve metal may be
aluminum, tantalum, titanium or alloys thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
A sole FIGURE is a schematic, sectional view of a solid electrolytic capacitor according to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION AND EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
As described before, the CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salts will generate extremely toxic hydrogen cyanide when heated from some causes. We have found that the generation of hydrogen cyanide can be suppressed to a
substantial extent when polyhydric alcohols, saccharides, metallic powders and mixtures thereof are added to the organic semiconductive salts in suitable amounts.
The CN group-bearing organic semiconductive ion radical salts used in the present invention are composed of nitrile group-bearing organic acceptors and donors. Typical of the nitrile group-bearing organic acceptors is TCNQ, which is preferably
used in the practice of the present invention. Aside from TCNQ, dicyanodichloroparaquinone, tetracyanoethylene and tetracyanonaphthoquinone may be also used as the acceptor. On the other hand, examples of the donors include metallic ions such as ions
of Li, K, Cs, Ba, Ca, Cu and the like, ammonium, pyridinium, quinolinium, isoquinolinium, phenazinium, acridinium, phenothiazinium, tetrathiafulvalenium, and tetraselenafulvalenium. As a matter of course, these organic donors may have any suitable
substituents such as normal alkyl groups such as propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl and the like. Cu ions include Cu(I) and Cu(II) ions.
One of additives capable of suppressing evolution of hydrogen cyanide is polyhydric alcohols. As will be described hereinafter, the hydroxyl groups in the polyhydric alcohols principally contribute to the suppression. In this sense, any
compounds having at least one hydroxyl group may be used in the practice of the invention. However, in order to ensure a satisfactory suppression effect, the hydroxyl groups in one molecule should preferably be as large as possible. In addition,
electronic devices using these organic semiconductors are not necessarily used only at a normal temperature, and thus the melting point of the additives should preferably be as high as possible. A preferable melting point is 100.degree. C. or higher.
This is why polyhydric alcohols are used. Specific and preferable polyhydric alcohols include pentaerythritol (melting point: 260.degree. C.), erythritol (melting point: 122.degree. C.), sorbitol (melting point: 100.degree. C.), mannitol (melting
point: 166.degree. C.), and glucose (melting point: 146.degree. C.). In some cases, low melting dialcohols such as glycol may be used. The amount of the polyhydric alcohol is generally 5 wt% or more of the TCNQ salt. However, too much amounts are
unfavorable because the properties of the semiconductive salts are impeded. For instance, when the amount exceeds 60 wt%, the semiconductive composition abruptly turns into an insulating composition. Accordingly, the polyhydric alcohol is used in an
amount of from 5 to 60 wt% of the salt.
Saccharides which are another type of additive may be all saccharides including low molecular weight saccharides such as monosaccharides and oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides, such as starch, from which a number of lower molecular weight
saccharides may be produced by hydrolysis. As described before, the additives should conveniently have high melting points, preferably 100.degree. C. or higher. Fructose, which is a monosaccharide, has a melting point of 102.degree. C., and sucrose,
which is a disaccharide, has a 185.degree. C. Most saccharides have thus melting points over 100.degree. C. Thus, a wide variety of saccharides including from mono and oligosaccharides to polysaccharides can be used.
The amount of saccharides is generally 2 wt% or more of the salt. For the reasons similar to polyhydric alcohols, the upper limit is 60 wt% of the salt.
A further type of additive includes powders of metals such as iron, nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof. These powders may be supported in alumina or diatomaceous earth.
We confirmed through a number of thermal decomposition tests and analyses of evolved gases that the additives described above had good effects of suppressing evolution of hydrogen cyanide when organic semiconductors underwent thermal
decomposition. Although the additive materials were selected experimentally, the suppression effect of the additives is considered for the following reasons in which TCNQ ion radical salts are illustrated for convenience' sake.
It is assumed that when a TCNQ ion radical salt is thermally decomposed, some radicals, R., will be released from the molecule and induce a chain transfer reaction, thereby causing a rapid endothermic decomposition reaction to occur. The
decomposition temperature of TCNQ salts is approximately 280.degree. C. At the time when the thermal decomposition takes place, the salt is heated to temperatures higher than the decomposition temperature. When the melting point of polyhydric alcohols
is lower than the decomposition temperature, the alcohol melts prior to commencement of the thermal decomposition of the TCNQ salt, thereby covering the salt with the melt. Presumably, the melt catches the radicals released by the thermal decomposition
of TCNQ salt and thus serves as a chain transfer reaction terminator, thereby suppressing the decomposition of TCNQ. It is considered that the hydroxyl groups in the alcohol have the function of withdrawing hydrogen from the organic semiconductor and
accelerate carbonization of the semiconductor.
Saccharides also melt at temperatures below the decomposition temperature of TCNQ ion radical salt semiconductors and cover the semiconductor therewith similar to the case of polyhydric alcohols. Saccharides also serve as a chain reaction
terminator. It is well known that carbon is a good absorber for hydrogen cyanide. If the melted saccharide is caramelized and rapidly carbonized, it is considered that the carbonized saccharide serves effectively as an absorber for the hydrogen cyanide
gas released by decomposition of the organic semiconductor.
Fine powders of the defined metals have each strong absorptivity for HCN. Upon contact with HCN, these metals form corresponding cyanides, which are relatively stable. If oxygen, hydrogen or water further exists, these metals are considered to
effectively act as an oxidation, reduction or hydrolysis catalyst for HCN.
The metallic powder should have a size as small as possible in order to satisfactorily show the activity. We conducted a test using a number of metallic powders having different sizes and found that very fine particles of iron, cobalt or nickel
having a size of 500 angstrom or below give a remarkable suppression effect when added in an amount of 5 wt% or more. Larger amounts are more preferable when only suppression of HCN is taken into account. However, when fine metallic particles are used
in large amounts, they contact with one another with a loss of useful characteristics of organic semiconductors. Metallic particles start to contact significantly with one another in the composition when contained in TCNQ ion radical salts in an amount
exceeding 20 wt%. Accordingly, the amount is in the range of from 5 to 20 wt% of the salt.
If two or more of polyhydric alcohols, saccharides and metallic powders are used in combination, the tool amount should be suitably determined within ranges of the respective components.
Especially, when polyhydric alcohols are used as the additive, evolution of hydrogen cyanide can be reduced to a further extent by adding a metal catalyst. As described before, polyhydric alcohols have the functions of heat absorption,
inhibition of the chain transfer reaction in the decomposition of TCNQ or the like acceptors, acceleration of carbonization, and addition of the alcohol to the nitrile groups, thereby suppressing evolution of HCN from the acceptor. These functions are
promoted by addition of a certain type of metal catalyst to the extent that little or no HCN evolves. The metal catalyst is, for example, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper or mixtures thereof. The metal is used in the form of fine particles. These
particles may be used as they are, or as supported on alumina or diatomaceous earth. The amount of the metal catalyst is in the range of 1 to 10 wt% of the salt. The upper limit may, more or less, depend on the amount of polyhydric alcohol.
Reference is now made to the sole FIGURE in which there is shown a solid electrolytic capacitor C. The capacitor C includes an anode 1 of a valve metal such as aluminum or tantalum. The anode 1 has a dielectric oxide layer 2 which is formed by
anodizing the anode 1 in a barrier electrolytic solution such as an ethylen glycol solution after suitable surface treatment of the anode 1. Reference numeral 3 designates an organic semiconductor composition of the invention, which completely covers
the dielectric oxide layer 2 on one side thereof. A cathode 4 is provided to directly contact with the other side of the semiconductor composition 3 to form a capacitor element. Reference numeral 5 indicates a casing such as, for example, of aluminum,
for the capacitor element.
The solid electrolyte 3 may be any organic semiconductor compositions described before, by which when the capacitor is excessively heated, evolution of toxic HCN gas is fairly suppressed. Preferably, quinolinium-(TCNQ).sub.2,
N-methylphenazinium(TCNQ), N-methylacridinium-(TCNQ).sub.2, and tetrathiafulvalenium(TCNQ) are used along with resin binders as dissolved in any suitable solvents and applied as a solution. In this case, resin binders such as polyvinyl butyral,
polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylonitrile are added in an amount of from 2 to 50 wt% of the TCNQ salt. Alternatively, melt-type semiconductors such as complex salts comprising one molecule of quinoline or iso-quinoline substituted at the N position
with a normal alkyl group such as, for example, propyl, butyl, pentyl or hexyl and two molecules of TCNQ are also preferably used. These complex salts are melted and applied to a capacitor by dipping. Specific examples of the complex salts include
N-n-propylquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2, N-n-butylisoquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 and the like. The additives may be those described hereinbefore with respect to the semiconductor composition.
The present invention is described by way of examples.
2 mg of each of polyhydric alcohols including pentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol and glucose and 8 mg of N-n-butyl-isoquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 were powdered and mixed in a mortar, followed by placing in a glass tube, sealing the tube along with
air, and heating at 300.degree. C. for about 10 minutes. When the temperature in the glass tube reached 300.degree. C., the mixtures were melted and decomposed in 10 to 60 seconds after the melting. Although the glass tubes were, in some case,
bursted simultaneously with the decomposition, the gas evolved by the decomposition was introduced into another glass container and subjected to measurement of an amount of HCN contained in the gas according to the gas chromatography, a technique using
Kitagawa's detector tube, and the spectrophotometry (JIS K109).
The amounts of HCN evolved from semiconductor compositions using various polyhydric alcohols are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 ______________________________________ Amount of HCN Burst Polyhydric Alcohol Amount (%) (mg) of Tube ______________________________________ Nil -- 4.2 yes Pentaerythritol 2 4.0 yes " 4 3.8 yes " 5 1.0 no " 10 0.8 no " 50 0.4
no " 60 0.3 no Sorbitol 5 0.9 no " 20 0.3 no Mannitol 20 0.4 no Glucose 20 0.5 no ______________________________________
The above procedure was repeated using erythritol, with results similar to those results of pentaerythritol.
As will be seen from the above results, evolution of HCN can be suppressed to a substantial extent when polyhydric alcohols are added in an amount of 5 wt% or over based on the TCNQ salt.
K(TCNQ) was used as the TCNQ salt, to which 10 wt% of pentaerythritol was added and mixed at 265.degree. C., whereupon the mixture uniformly melted. The mixture was thermally decomposed in the same manner as in Example 1 to measure an amount of
HCN generated upon the decomposition. As a result, it was found that 0.15 .mu.g of HCN per mg of the composition and was thus much lower than 2 .mu.g in the case where no additive was added.
1.5 g of mannitol was added to 8.5 g of N-methylphenazinium(TCNQ), followed by adding 2 g of polyvinyl butyral dissolved in benzyl alcohol. The resulting solution was applied onto a ceramic substrate by a printing method to form a conductive
film thereon. 1 mg of the film was sampled and thermally decomposed in the same manner as in Example 1, with the result that 0.10 .mu.g of HCN was contained. In case where no mannitol was added, HCN was evolved in an amount of 3 .mu.g. Thus, the
effect of the additive was found to be pronounced.
100 parts by weight of N-n-butyl-isoquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2, used as an organic semiconductor, 2 to 20 parts by weight of pentaerythritol, and fine powders of iron, cobalt, nickel and copper catalysts in different amounts were each mixed in a
mortar. The resulting mixtures were each placed in a glass tube and the tube was hermetically sealed along with air, followed by heating at 300.degree. C. for about 10 minutes. The above compositions melted when the content in each glass tube reached
300.degree. C., and were violently decomposed in 10 to 60 seconds after the melting. Although the glass tubes were, in some case, bursted simultaneously with the decomposition, the gas evolved by the decomposition was introduced into another glass
container and subjected to measurement of an amount of HCN contained in the gas according to the gas chromatography, a technique using Kitagawa's detector tube, and the spectrophotometry (JIS K109). The results are shown in Table 2, in which the content
of HCN is expressed as weight percent based on the TCNQ salt used.
TABLE 2 ______________________________________ Amount of Pentaery- thritol Catalyst Amount of (parts by Amount (parts HCN Burst of weight) Metal by weight) (%) Tube ______________________________________ -- -- -- 4.2 yes 2 -- -- 4.0 yes
2 nickel 1 3.8 yes 3 -- -- 3.9 yes 3 nickel 1 2.5 yes 3 nickel 5 1.0 no 5 iron 5 0.5 no 10 nickel 5 0.098 no 20 nickel 10 0.041 no 20 nickel 15 0.035 no 20 iron 5 0.080 no 20 iron 10 0.032 no 20 iron 15 0.028 no 20 cobalt 10 0.045 no 20
copper 10 0.035 no ______________________________________
As will be seen from the above results, the effect of pentaerythritol is much improved when the metal catalysts are added in an amount of from 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts of the TCNQ salt. The effects of the catalyst are summarized as
follows: (1) an amount of pentaerythritol or polyhydric alcohols can be reduced; and (2) the evolution of HCN can be suppressed to an extent of 99% or over.
When an amount of pentaerythritol is 2 parts by weight or below per 100 parts of the TCNQ salt, the effects of the catalysts are not significant. In amounts of pentaerythritol over 3 parts by weight, inclusive, the suppression effect appears.
The maximum amount of pentaerythritol or polyhydric alcohols should be 60 parts by weight per 100 parts of the TCNQ salt because the resistance of the salt sharply changes when the amount exceeds 60 parts by weight.
When erythritol having a melting point of 122.degree. C. was used instead of pentaerythritol, uniform melts with organic semiconductors were obtained at about 150.degree. C. Addition of fine metallic powders to the mixtures was confirmed to
contribute greatly to suppression of HCN evolution.
When quiniolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 was thermally decomposed at 300.degree. C., about 3 wt% of HCN was evolved. To 100 parts by weight of the organic semiconductor were added 15 parts by weight of each of sorbitol, mannitol and glucose and 7 parts by
weight of a nickel catalyst supported on diatomaceous earth having a nickel content of 45 wt%. More particularly, sorbitol, mannitol and glucose were, respectively, melted at 150.degree. C., 170.degree. C. and 170.degree. C., to which the organic
semiconductor and the nickel catalyst were added, followed by well kneading each mixture. The mixtures were thermally decomposed in the same manner as in Example 4, whereupon it was recognized that the mixtures were decomposed without melting. The
amount of evolved HCN after the decomposition was found to be 1 mg or below per 100 mg of the mixture in all cases, i.e. 0.60 mg for the mixture comprising sorbitol, 0.50 mg for the mixture comprising mannitol, and 0.73 mg for the mixture comprising
glucose.
When the above procedure was repeated using tetrathiafluvalenium(TCNQ), 20 parts by weight of mannitol and 6 parts by weight of nickel-on-diatomaceous earth per 1000 parts by weight of the TCNQ salt, evolution of HCN could be reduced from 2.5 wt%
(no additive) to 0.011 wt%.
To 100 parts by weight of N-methylphenazinium(TCNQ) were 20 parts by weight of mannitol and 10 parts of a copper-on-alumina catalyst, followed by adding 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl butyral dissolved in isopropanol and mixing by the use of a
three-roll mill, thereby obtain a paste composition. Subsequently, the composition was applied onto a ceramic substrate by means of a doctor blade in a thickness of about 40 .mu.m and dried at 150.degree. C. to obtain a conductive film. 1 mg of the
film was sampled and thermally decomposed in the same manner as in Example 4. As a result, it was found that HCN was evolved in an amount of 0.02 .mu.g. When mannitol alone was added, the amount of 0.1 .mu.g. On the other hand, when copper alone was
added, an amount of HCN was 2.5 .mu.g. In view of these facts, it was found that the copper catalyst showed a remarkable synergistic effect.
Different amounts of saccharides including fructose, glucose, sucrose and starch and 10 mg of N-n-butylisoquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 were each mixed in a mortar, followed by repeating the procedure of Example 1 or 4. The results are shown in Table
3 below.
TABLE 3 ______________________________________ Amount of HCN Burst Saccharide Amount (%) (mg) of Tube ______________________________________ Nil -- 4.2 yes Fructose 1 4.0 yes " 2 3.9 no " 5 1.2 no " 10 1.0 no " 20 0.8 no " 50 0.3 no
Glucose 10 0.9 no Sucrose 5 1.3 no " 10 1.0 no " 20 0.7 no Starch 10 1.5 no " 20 1.2 no ______________________________________
As will be seen from the above results, when saccharides are added in amounts of 2 wt% or more based on the TCNQ salt, evolution of HCN is suppressed significantly. The amount of saccharides may be not limited when it is not less than 2 wt%, but
if too large amounts are used, the properties of TCNQ salts as semiconductors are impeded. When the amount exceeds 60 wt%, the resulting composition is abruptly converted into an insulative composition. Accordingly, the amount of saccharides is in the
range of from 2 to 60 wt% of the organic semiconductor.
K(TCNQ) was mixed with 10 wt% of glucose based the TCNQ salt at 265.degree. C., whereupon the mixture melted uniformly. The amount of evolution of HCN was measured in the same manner as in Example 7, with the result that 0.12 .mu.g of HCN was
evolved per mg of the mixture composition. This value was much lower than 2 .mu.g attained by the case where no additive was used.
1.5 g of starch was added to 8.5 g of N-methylphenazinium(TCNQ), to which a solution of 2 g polyvinyl butyral in benzyl alcohol was added. The resulting solution was applied onto a ceramic substrate by a printing method to form a conductive
film. 1 mg of the film was sampled and thermally decomposed in the same manner a in Example 6 to measure an amount of evolved HCN, revealing that 0.15 .mu.g of HCN was evolved. In the case where no starch was added, an amount of HCN was 3 .mu.g. Thus,
the effect of the additive was remarkable.
EXAMPLE 10
Quinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 used as an ion radical salt of TCNQ was mixed with fine powder of each of iron, cobalt and nickel, followed by thermal decomposition in air at 300.degree. C. for 10 minutes. Evolution of HCN was detected by the use of
Kitagawa's detection tube, followed by quantitatively determining an amount of HCN by the gas chromatography and the method prescribed in JIS K109. The amounts of HCN per mg of the TCNQ salt are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 ______________________________________ Particle Size Additive (angstrom) Amount (%) Amount of HCN (.mu.g) ______________________________________ nil -- -- 20.0 iron 150 2 19.5 iron 150 5 9.0 iron 150 10 7.5 iron 150 15 6.2 iron
150 25 4.1 cobalt 450 5 9.5 cobalt 450 10 8.0 cobalt 450 15 7.0 nickel 200 2 20.0 nickel 200 4 15.0 nickel 200 5 9.5 nickel 200 10 8.0 nickel 200 15 7.0 ______________________________________
As will be clear from the above results, when iron or nickel is added in an amount 2 or 4 wt%, significant changes do not take place with regard to the amount of HCN as compared with the case using no metal additives. However, it was confirmed
that when the metals were added in amounts exceeding 5 wt%, inclusive, the amount of evolved HCN was reduced significantly.
Larger amounts of these metals produce better suppression effects, but too much amounts are disadvantageous in that semiconductive characteristics of organic semiconductors are lost. Accordingly, the amount of the metals is in the range of from
5 to 20 wt% of an organic semiconductor.
The procedure of Example 10 was repeated except that N-n-propylquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 was used and nickel supported on alumina (nickel content: 50 wt%) was used in an amount of from 5 to 50 wt%, i.e. an amount of nickel ranging from 2.5 to 25
wt%, in order to measure an amount of evolved HCN. The results are shown in Table 5 below.
TABLE 5 ______________________________________ Amount (wt %) Amount of Evolved HCN (.mu.g) ______________________________________ nil 50 5 35 10 15 20 10 50 2 ______________________________________
The results reveal the tendency that an increasing amount of nickel results in a sharp reduction in amount of evolved HCN. When the additive is used in an amount of 10 wt% (nickel content: 5%), the amount of evolved HCN reduces to below 1/3 of
the amount of HCN generated from the nickel-free composition.
N-n-Butylisoquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 was provided as an organic semiconductor, to which 20 wt%, based on the TCNQ salt, of nickel powders having sizes of 200 angstrom, 500 angstrom and 3 .mu.m, were added, respectively, followed by heating to
temperatures not lower than 260.degree. C. and impregnating in a wound aluminum electrolytic capacitor. The capacitor was sealed in an aluminum casing by the use of an epoxy resin. When each electrolytic capacitor was heated to 400.degree. C. for
about 20 minutes, the epoxy resin was broken whereupon the decomposition product of the organic semiconductor was blown off. At this time, an amount of evolved HCN was measured with the following results.
TABLE 6 ______________________________________ Size of Nickel Powder Amount of Evolved HCN ______________________________________ nil 100 ppm 3 um 50 ppm 500 angstrom 9 ppm 200 angstrom 7 ppm ______________________________________
The above results demonstrate that the fine powders of nickel having a size of 500 angstrom or below have a greater suppression effect than the cases using no nickel powder and the nickel powder having a size of 3 .mu.m.
N-n-Propylquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 was mixed with a ethylene/vinyl acetate resin binder and printed on a flat plate to make a temperature sensor. Separately, 10 wt% of cobalt-on-diatomaceous earth (having a cobalt content of 45 wt%) was added to
a mixture of the TCNQ salt and the resin, which was used to make a temperature sensor. The sensors were each heated at 300.degree. C. for about 10 minutes. The amount of evolved HCN was below 1 mg per 100 mg of the organic semiconductor when cobalt
was added. This amount was much reduced as compared with 20 mg in the case where no cobalt was added.
The finely powder metals useful in the present invention are iron, nickel, cobalt and mixtures thereof. Other metals may be used in combination, if necessary. The amount of the metal is in the range of from 5 wt% to 20 wt% of the organic
semiconductor used. The powder should preferably have an average particle size of 500 angstrom or below.
Several organic semiconductor compositions were prepared using 100 parts by weight of N-n-butylisoquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 and different amounts of polyhydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol, sorbitol and mannitol. For comparison, the above TCNQ
salt alone was used.
First, the polyhydric alcohols were each added to the TCNQ salt semiconductor and mixed in a mortar. 40 mg of the mixture was charged in an aluminum case having a diameter of 5 mm and a height of 10.5 mm and melted on a hot plate at 250.degree.
C. to give a melt. A wind-up unit of a convolutely wound aluminum electrolytic capacitor for 100 V having a rating of 4.7 .mu.F was immersed in the melt until satisfactory impregnation was performed. Thereafter, the unit including the aluminum case was
quenched with liquid nitrogen down to room temperature. It took about 25 seconds before uniform melting of the organic semiconductor composition comprising the polyhydric alcohol was complete, about 30 seconds during which the wind-up unit was immersed,
and about 15 seconds for the immersion in liquid nitrogen for cooling. The wind-up unit of the capacitor was used after chemical conversion treatment of aluminum at end surfaces thereof.
Finally, the aluminum case was sealed with a resin at the top thereof to complete a solid electrolytic capacitor. The capacitor element was placed in a 1 liter glass tube, which was then hermetically sealed. Subsequently, an inverse current of
1 A was applied to the capacitor. About 10 to 20 seconds after the application, the element was heated to over 300.degree. C. and bursted, whereupon decomposed organic semiconductor was blown off. A whitish yellow gas was evolved and measured by the
use of Kitagawa's gas detector tube. The results are shown in Table 7 along with initial characteristics of each capacitor.
TABLE 7 ______________________________________ Time Amount Before Amount Initial Character- Polyhydric (parts Bursting of HCN istics at 120 Hz Alcohol by wt.) (seconds) (ppm) C(.mu.F) tan .delta.(%) ______________________________________
nil -- 30 2000 4.05 1.5 pentaery- 2 15 1000 4.10 1.8 thritol pentaery- 5 9 200 3.90 2.0 thritol pentaery- 10 10 80 4.01 2.5 thritol Sorbitol 10 10 90 3.90 2.6 " 20 7 50 3.72 3.1 Mannitol 10 9 100 3.95 3.0 Erythritol 10 11 90 3.95 2.6
As will be appreciated from the above results, the amount of evolved HCN can be suppressed to a substantial extent when polyhydric alcohols are added to the organic semiconductor.
The general procedure of Example 14 was repeated using 10 parts by weight of N-n-propylquinolinium(TCNQ).sub.2 and 10, 20 and 50 parts by weight of sorbitol. When applied to solid electrolytic capacitors, the organic semiconductor compositions
should preferably comprise polyhydric alcohols in an amount of from 5 to 50 wt% of the organic semiconductor in view of the change in electrical characteristics of the capacitor. The results are shown in Table 8 below.
TABLE 8 ______________________________________ Amount of Sorbitol Time Before Amount Initial Character- (parts by Bursting of HCN istics at 120 Hz weight) (seconds) (ppm) C(.mu.F) tan .delta.(%) ______________________________________ nil
34 2500 3.98 1.7 10 9 100 4.00 2.5 20 11 60 3.72 3.1 50 5 20 3.43 5.2 ______________________________________
The above results reveal that the evolution of HCN is remarkably suppressed to a greater extent at a greater amount of sorbitol.
Similar results were obtained when there were used, instead of polyhydric alcohols, saccharides such as fructose, starch and the like, and metallic fine powders such as iron, nickel and cobalt. In this connection, saccharides should be preferred
to be used in an amount of from 5 to 50 wt% of an organic semiconductor for similar reasons as with polyhydric alcohols. Moreover, the evolution of HCN was further suppressed when metal catalysts such as iron, nickel, cobalt and copper were used in
combination with polyhydric alcohols.
Organic semiconductor compositions and solid electrolytic capacitor using the same, Takahashi, et al., Shozo Takahashi, Susumu Yoshimura, Junji Ozaki, Application number 06 720-304, Electricity: Electrical Systems And Devices, Compositions, electrolytic capacitor, patent law, legal advice, licensed professional, detector circuit, United States, Utility Patents, Lighting fixture, full- wave rectifier, breakdown voltage
1. Field of the InventionThis invention relates to semiconductive compositions which comprise nitrile group-bearing organic semiconductors such as 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane radical ion salts and more particularly, to organic semiconductor compositions which areimproved to suppress, to a minimum, toxic gases from generating at the time of thermal decomposition or combustion of nitrile group-bearing organic semiconductors. The invention also relates to a solid electrolytic capacitor utilizing such improvedorganic semiconductor compositions.2. Description of the Prior ArtA number of organic semiconductive compounds are known in the art, typical of which are intermolecular compounds or salts comprising, as an acceptor, nitrile group-bearing organic materials such as 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane,dicyanodichloroparaquinone, tetracyanoethylene, tetracyanonaphthoquinone, and the like. For instance, 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (hereinafter abbreviated as TCNQ) is a highly electrophilic compound or acceptor which has four nitrile groups(--C.tbd.N) in one molecule thereof. The TCNQ compound readily forms intermolecular compounds or salts with a number of compounds or donors having a low ionization potential, thereby obtaining organic semiconductors having low electric resistance. Suchorganic semiconductors have relatively high thermal stability though low in electric resistance, so that a number of applications to electronic elements have been heretofore proposed. For example, the TCNQ-base semiconductors have been applied astemperature sensors utilizing the temperature change of the resistance, solid electrolytes utilizing the low resistance and electrochemical activity, logic, memory or recording elements utilizing the switching function in resistance of the semiconductorin response to electric field or light, and display elements utilizing the color change in oxidation and reduction reactions.In recent years, many electric appliances have been now dig
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Articles Of Incorporation In Georgia
OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE
315 West Tower, #2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive
Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1530
Registered agent, officer, entity status information via the Internet
KAREN HANDEL http://www.georgiacorporations.org
FILING PROCEDURES FOR
GEORGIA PROFIT AND NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS
Corporations are formed by filing articles of incorporation with the Secretary of State. The minimum
filing requirements of Georgia law are outlined herein. Many other provisions may, and perhaps should,
be included in the articles. It is very simple to incorporate. The question of whether or not a person or
entity should incorporate is complex. The Corporations Division strongly recommends that filers obtain
professional legal, tax and/or business advice to assure the filer’s goals and intentions are met, and
that requirements of the law are satisfied, both before and after incorporation.
Name Reservation.
A name may be reserved prior to filing. A reservation fee of $25 must accompany the request. The
reservation may be made at the Corporations Division web site, http://www.georgiacorporations.org. A
number that remains in effect for 30 days will be provided by return e-mail within 24 hours of receipt of
the request, and often sooner. Place the number on the Transmittal Form 227 that is filed with the articles
of incorporation. A reservation number may also be obtained by writing to the Division at the above
address. Please provide the name, address and telephone number of the person making the request.
Reservations are not available by telephone. Filings are accepted without a name reservation.
Preparation of Articles of Incorporation.
Articles of incorporation must include the information described in O.C.G.A. 14-2-202 (profit) or
O.C.G.A. 14-3-202 (nonprofit). Articles must be submitted on white 8½x11 paper. An incorporator
named in the articles or the filing attorney should sign articles of incorporation. If the Chairman of the
Board of Directors or corporate officer of a profit corporation has been elected, he or she may sign the
articles. Beneath the signature, the signer should indicate in what capacity he or she is signing.
Filing of Articles of Incorporation and Data Transmittal Form 227.
The original and one copy of the articles of incorporation, a completed Transmittal Form 227, and the
$100.00 filing fee should be mailed to the Corporations Division at the above address. Checks should be
made payable to “Secretary of State.” Articles of incorporation are effective on the date received by the
Corporations Division unless a post-effective date is specified therein. A certificate of incorporation will
be mailed to the applicant, usually in five to seven business days. “Workload issues” will sometimes
result in a longer turnaround time, perhaps up to 12 business days. Filings that are not complete will be
returned to the applicant along with a notice that describes the deficiency. If corrected and returned within
60 days the initial date of receipt will be the date of incorporation.
Corporate Officers and Annual Registration.
Within 90 days of incorporation, each Georgia corporation must file an initial “annual” registration form
that lists three principal officers with the Secretary of State. The fee is $30. The registration form should
be filed online at georgiacorporations.org. Corporations that form between October 2 and December 31
file the initial form between January 1 and April 1 of the ensuing year. Changes to the corporate address
and/or officers throughout the year are made by filing another registration form and paying the $30 fee.
A corporation that does not submit its annual registration is subject to administrative dissolution. There is
a $100 fee, plus past due registration fees, to reinstate an administratively dissolved corporation.
PROFIT CORPORATIONS.
Articles of incorporation for profit corporations must contain the following information:
1. The exact name of the corporation.
2. The number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue. This will be the maximum number of shares the
corporation can issue without later amending its articles to provide for a greater number. The number cannot be
3. The street address and county of the initial registered office and the name of initial registered agent at that
office. The registered office address must be a street address; a post office box, mail drop or mail center is not
sufficient. The registered agent may be an individual or another entity. The registered agent must be able to be
personally located at the registered office. This is the party designated by the corporation to accept notices on its
behalf, and to alert the appropriate corporate personnel.
4. The name and address of each incorporator. The incorporator(s) is the person(s) who signs the articles of
incorporation, delivers them to the Secretary of State for filing, and then organizes the corporation.
5. The corporation’s initial principal mailing address. The principal office address may be a post office box, unlike
the registered office which must be a street address. The principal mailing address is the address to which any
correspondence from the Corporations Division to the corporation will be sent.
An incorporator named in the articles or the filing attorney may sign the articles of incorporation. If the Chairman
of the Board of Directors or corporate officer has been elected, he or she may sign. Beneath the signature, the
signer should state the capacity in which he or she is signing.
Thus, articles of incorporation for a profit corporation might appear as follows:
ABC and Associates, Inc.
The name of the corporation is ABC and Associates, Inc.
The corporation is authorized to issue (fill in the number) shares. (Number may not be
The street address of the registered office is 12345 Magnolia Lane, Atlanta, Georgia
12345. The registered agent at such address is John/Jane Doe. (The registered office
address must be a street address at which the agent may be personally located.) The
county of the registered office is __________.
The name and address of each incorporator is:
John Doe Jane Doe Jack Doe
12345 Magnolia Lane 12345 Magnolia Lane 12345 Magnolia Lane
Atlanta, GA 12345 Atlanta, GA 12345 Atlanta, GA 12345
The principal mailing address of the corporation is 12345 Magnolia Lane, Atlanta, GA
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these Articles of Incorporation.
This ________ day of _____________, 2003. _______________________________
(Capacity in which person is signing)
Articles of incorporation for nonprofit corporations include the same information required of profit
corporations, except:
1) Articles of incorporation for nonprofit corporations do not include a statement regarding the number of shares the
corporation is authorized to issue, as set out in the example of “Article 2” above. Rather, an article must be
included which states:
“The corporation is organized pursuant to the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code.”
2) Articles of incorporation for a nonprofit corporation must include a statement indicating whether or not the
corporation will have members. For example:
“The corporation will have members.” or, “The corporation will not have members.”
An incorporator named in the articles, or the filing attorney, must sign nonprofit articles of incorporation.
Note: See additional information on next page if the nonprofit corporation intends to pursue “tax-exempt” status
under 501(c)(3) or some other provision of the Internal Revenue Code.
Thus, articles of incorporation for a nonprofit corporation might appear as follows:
John Doe Jane Doe Jack Doe
12345 Magnolia Lane 12345 Magnolia Lane 12345 Magnolia Lane
Atlanta, GA 12345 Atlanta, GA 12345 Atlanta, GA 12345
The corporation (will/will not) have members.
This ________ day of _____________, 2003. ______________________________
(Capacity in which person is signing.)
Publication of Notice of Intent to Incorporate.
All corporations must publish a notice of intent to incorporate in the newspaper which is the official legal organ of
the county where the initial registered office of the corporation is to be located, or in a newspaper of general
circulation in such county and for which at least 60 percent of its subscriptions are paid. A list of legal organs is
published at http://sos.georgia.gov/corporations/legal_organs.pdf, or the Clerk of Superior Court can advise you as
to the legal organ in your county. The notice of intent to incorporate and a $40.00 publication fee should be
forwarded directly to the newspaper no later than the next business day after filing articles of incorporation with
The notice should be in the following format:
NOTICE OF INCORPORATION
Dear Publisher:
Please publish once a week for two consecutive weeks a notice in the following form:
Notice is given that articles of incorporation that will incorporate (Name of Corporation) have been delivered to the Secretary
of State for filing in accordance with the Georgia Business Corporation Code (or Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code). The
initial registered office of the corporation is located at (Address of Registered Office) and its initial registered agent at such
address is (Name of Registered Agent).
Enclosed is (check, draft or money order) in the amount of $40.00 in payment of the cost of publishing this notice.
(Authorized signature)
Note to nonprofit corporations that will pursue “tax exempt” status:
Nonprofit corporations are not automatically tax exempt under 501(c)(3) or other sections of the Internal
Revenue Code by filing articles of incorporation with the Secretary of State. Nonprofit corporations must
make an Application for Recognition of Exemption to the IRS for exempt status. Additional
information to that required by the Secretary of State will be required in the articles of
incorporation. Examples of such information are provided in IRS Publication 557. Said Publication,
necessary applications, and other exemption information can be accessed at http://www.irs.ustreas.gov, or
by calling the IRS. The IRS information should be included in the articles of incorporation if tax exempt
status will be sought by the nonprofit corporation. Otherwise, an amendment to articles, and a $20 filing
fee, will be required to add the material. IRS Publication 557 should be reviewed before incorporation if
a nonprofit corporation wishes to be “tax exempt.”
Professional legal and/or tax advice should be obtained regarding what material may or should be
included in the articles of a nonprofit corporation that wishes to be tax exempt. The Office of
Secretary of State cannot offer advice in this regard.
Other important information for corporations:
…An Employee Identification Number will be needed. It is obtained from the Internal Revenue Service by filing
Form SS-4. Call 1-800-829-3676 or visit the IRS web site.
…The Georgia Department of Revenue should be contacted regarding compliance with state tax laws. Income and
net worth tax information may be obtained by calling (404) 656-4191. Sales and withholding tax information may
be obtained by calling (404) 651-8651 or at the DOR’s web site, http://www2.state.ga.us/Departments/DOR.
…Many corporations will be required to obtain workers’ compensation insurance. Workers’ compensation
information may be obtained by calling 1-800-533-0682 or (404) 656-3818.
…Many corporations will be subject to unemployment tax requirements of the “Georgia Employment Security
Law.” Information may be obtained from the Georgia Department of Labor at (404) 656-5590 or
http://www.dol.state.ga.us.
…Nonprofit corporations that will be soliciting or accepting contributions in Georgia should contact the Charitable
Organizations section of the Office of Secretary of State at 802 West Tower, #2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive,
Atlanta, GA 30334 to determine if additional registration is required by law.
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Articles of Incorporation for Georgia for an Llc - DOC
Articles of Incorporation Silent on Issues in Georgia
Corporations are formed by filing articles of incorporation with Tennessee Articles of Incorporation
For Profit Articles of Incorporation for a Georgia Corporation
Incorporation Georgia
Llc Articles of Incorporation Example Georgia
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF
PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
Articles of Incorporation - PowerPoint
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Category: Family Medicine | Nursing | Pediatrics | Surgery | Critical Care | Emergency Medicine | Journal Back to Journal Articles
Many Children Lack Quick Access to Trauma Center
More than 17 million American children can't get to pediatric trauma center within 60 minutes
Millions of children in the United States, particularly those in sparsely populated areas, lack prompt access to pediatric trauma centers, according to research published in the June Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.
TUESDAY, June 2 (HealthDay News) -- Millions of children in the United States, particularly those in sparsely populated areas, lack prompt access to pediatric trauma centers (PTCs), according to research published in the June Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.
Michael L. Nance, M.D., of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and colleagues consulted several sources to create a list of 170 verified PTCs in 40 states and the District of Columbia.
The researchers found that an estimated 71.5 percent of pediatric patients under the age of 15 years were located within a 60-minute trip of a PTC by ground or air transportation; when only ground transportation was considered, this number dropped to 42.6 percent. This left roughly 17.4 million children without access to a PTC within 60 minutes. Such centers were conspicuously absent in the southwestern and upper western states. Only 22.9 percent of children in the least population-dense areas had 60-minute access to a PTC, the authors note.
"The availability of pediatric intensive care unit beds has been correlated with a significant reduction in trauma-related mortality. The lack of pediatric-specific personnel and equipment at adult institutions caring for pediatric emergency patients has been documented. Despite these published findings, most pediatric trauma care (including children with severe injuries) is rendered at non-PTCs," the authors conclude.
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Question: Mother-in-law is easily offended and aggressive - abnormal?
ana - Fri Feb 02, 2007 11:27 am
My family is in a very tough situation. We are trying to seek help for my in-laws. They have always been very controlling parents, if not emotionally abusive to their son and daughter. But this is not the main issue though.
My mother-in-law especially has been behaving very abnormally ever since my twins were born. She got extremely jealous of my own mom being here to help (which led to my mom going away). She constantly gets extremely offended when her son gives her feedback on babysitting. She goes through our closets: she took back some 6-9M clothes because at 5 months I hadn’t washed them yet for her grandkids to wear. She keeps worrying that our kids are unhealthy even though their pediatricians is very happy with our babies’ development. She keeps saying how her grandkids look at her as if she’s “strange”. She’s very easily offended. Nobody’s appreciative enough of her or up to her standards. She doesn’t care that she insults and hurts everybody else.
She got much worse when her son told her we wanted to move 15 minutes further than we live now. She took it out on everybody: she was extremely rude to my mom at Xmas - for no reason. She started yelling at me and CHASING me outside when her son confronted her about being so rude. Not to mention she had returned the grandkids’ gifts and she run away from home for about 6 hours – even though her own family was very concerned for her safety, she didn’t care about them. To make matters worse, her husband is by her side. They both make ridiculous accusations. I can’t get a haircut at 1pm if I’m invited to their house over for dinner. I can’t dress my kids in whatever clothes I want, etc.. We can't live without insulting her somehow. They are quite delusional.
My mother-in-law’s relatives are very concerned too. They told me that she has never been able to maintain healthy relationships with her friends. She has pushed her husband away from his family and friends. She has refused to talk tom her own sister for 5 years after a similar conflict.. We just don’t think she’s normal but we don’t know how to get her to seek help, especially since her husband is not accepting the reality, but supporting her madness. They are in their mid 50’s. Her dad suffers from Parkinsons. Please help us. I am afraid to get anywhere close to her after her latest unprovoked outburst and I am also afraid she could take it out on her grandkids next. Dr. K. Eisele - Sun Feb 04, 2007 12:03 am
Ana:
Chasing you? That's pretty abnormal. What did your husband and hers do/say about that? Even if your father-in-law agrees that she was justified in being offended, if he is at all rational he will realize that chasing you is, well, over the top.
As their parents, you and your husband, alone, are responsible for their health and welfare, AND, therefore the two of you, alone, have the right to care for them the way you see fit. In other words, you and hubby say what, and WHO, goes.
Let me qualify my next statement with: if I were in your situation, I would put the brakes on grandma RIGHT NOW. I would also let her know that she could spend time with the children when and only when she gets psychiatric care, and when and only when you and your husband are convinced that she has come to her senses.
It's hard to say what demons she grapples with, but neither you, your husband, nor your children have to fight her fighting her demons. The best way to get her help, which I believe she desperately needs, is for her husband to see how irrational her behavior is, and firmly take her by the hand to see the psychiatrist.
Depending on your husband's feelings, this is a very ticklish situation. Ultimately, you must do what you know is best for your children.
Good luck, and please come back with any other questions you have, and to let us know how things work out. | Check a doctor's response to similar questions | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1144 | {"url": "http://www.doctorslounge.com/psychiatry/forums/backup/topic-14520.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.doctorslounge.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:21:42Z", "digest": "sha1:CHFU2CJF6DTEDSLIYJZPAFFWRZFYYEYP"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4069, 4069.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4069, 5546.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4069, 16.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4069, 78.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4069, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4069, 298.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4069, 0.51178451]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4069, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4069, 0.01087294]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4069, 0.00931966]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4069, 0.01056229]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4069, 0.02020202]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4069, 0.16049383]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4069, 0.45417237]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4069, 4.40355677]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4069, 5.30599662]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4069, 731.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 68, 0.0], [68, 87, 0.0], [87, 157, 1.0], [157, 189, 0.0], [189, 413, 1.0], [413, 1161, 1.0], [1161, 1927, 1.0], [1927, 2647, 0.0], [2647, 2652, 0.0], [2652, 2897, 1.0], [2897, 3136, 1.0], [3136, 3456, 1.0], [3456, 3776, 1.0], [3776, 3914, 1.0], [3914, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 68, 0.0], [68, 87, 0.0], [87, 157, 0.0], [157, 189, 0.0], [189, 413, 0.0], [413, 1161, 0.0], [1161, 1927, 0.0], [1927, 2647, 0.0], [2647, 2652, 0.0], [2652, 2897, 0.0], [2897, 3136, 0.0], [3136, 3456, 0.0], [3456, 3776, 0.0], [3776, 3914, 0.0], [3914, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 36, 4.0], [36, 68, 5.0], [68, 87, 2.0], [87, 157, 8.0], [157, 189, 7.0], [189, 413, 41.0], [413, 1161, 127.0], [1161, 1927, 145.0], [1927, 2647, 131.0], [2647, 2652, 1.0], [2652, 2897, 43.0], [2897, 3136, 45.0], [3136, 3456, 62.0], [3456, 3776, 59.0], [3776, 3914, 23.0], [3914, 4069, 28.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 68, 0.0], [68, 87, 0.0], [87, 157, 0.0], [157, 189, 0.37037037], [189, 413, 0.0], [413, 1161, 0.00409836], [1161, 1927, 0.00535475], [1927, 2647, 0.018598], [2647, 2652, 0.0], [2652, 2897, 0.0], [2897, 3136, 0.0], [3136, 3456, 0.0], [3456, 3776, 0.0], [3776, 3914, 0.0], [3914, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 68, 0.0], [68, 87, 0.0], [87, 157, 0.0], [157, 189, 0.0], [189, 413, 0.0], [413, 1161, 0.0], [1161, 1927, 0.0], [1927, 2647, 0.0], [2647, 2652, 0.0], [2652, 2897, 0.0], [2897, 3136, 0.0], [3136, 3456, 0.0], [3456, 3776, 0.0], [3776, 3914, 0.0], [3914, 4069, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.11111111], [36, 68, 0.125], [68, 87, 0.10526316], [87, 157, 0.02857143], [157, 189, 0.0625], [189, 413, 0.01785714], [413, 1161, 0.01470588], [1161, 1927, 0.02610966], [1927, 2647, 0.02222222], [2647, 2652, 0.2], [2652, 2897, 0.01632653], [2897, 3136, 0.0334728], [3136, 3456, 0.0375], [3456, 3776, 0.009375], [3776, 3914, 0.01449275], [3914, 4069, 0.01290323]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4069, 0.23564076]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4069, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4069, 0.04299343]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4069, -49.45879578]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4069, 33.82357833]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4069, -439.83046403]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4069, 49.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Russell T Davies To Co-Judge New Drama Award
Russell T Davies is to be one of the inaugural judges in a new £10,000 initiative for writers living in Wales.
The Wales Drama Award, which will be given every two years, was launched at yesterday's official opening of the BBC's Roath Lock drama studios in Cardiff - the new home of Doctor Who.
For this year's award, writers must submit a full-length, unperformed, or unproduced script in any medium and in English, with a minimum running length of 30 minutes, by July 16th. Six writers who are shortlisted will then be asked to submit a one-page outline of an original idea for development before meeting the judges in September to discuss their script as well as the idea.
The winner, who will be announced in September or October this year, will receive £10,000 and the chance to develop their script and idea with BBC Cymru Wales or National Theatre Wales. Two runners-up will each receive £1,000.
The BBC said: The competition is open to any writer residing in Wales. We want to encourage writers who feel passionate about the stories they want to tell, and who have something to offer audiences across the length and breadth of Wales and the wider UK.
The judging panel will also comprise BBC creative director of new writing Kate Rowland, BBC Cymru Wales head of drama Faith Penhale, National Theatre Wales artistic director John McGrath, and writer Abi Morgan (Sex Traffic, The Iron Lady, The Hour).
Wales's First Minister, Carwyn Jones, performed the opening ceremony at the Roath Lock production centre by unveiling a plaque on the TARDIS prop. The drama village, which took just 14 months to build, is part of the Porth Teigr renovation projection on Cardiff waterfront. Speaking ahead of the ceremony, Mr Jones said:
This studio complex is a major step forward for the creative industries in Wales and will be home to famous drama productions that are viewed across the world.
The creative industries from TV, film and theatre are of major importance to our economy, supporting jobs and investment, and the Welsh government is determined for this to continue.
BBC Cymru Wales' Roath Lock is a symbol of what Wales can achieve and the bright future we have ahead of us.
Open days over the weekend of 10th and 11th March gave members of the public the chance to see props from Doctor Who and Upstairs, Downstairs, as well as a look round the sets of Casualty and Pobol y Cwm, which have also shifted production to the 170,000 sq ft drama village - the BBC's largest drama production centre in the UK. An exhibition included costumes from Sherlock, which was co-created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, and a Dalek.
Doctor Who production has moved to Roath Lock from Upper Boat. A video report on the opening, in which BBC director-general Mark Thompson mentions the beneficial effect locally of Doctor Who being made there, is available here.
Related Articles: Roath Lock Opens For Business (23 Sep 2011) John Bowman | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1145 | {"url": "http://www.doctorwhonews.net/2012/03/dwn13031217-russell-t-davies-to-co.html?m=1", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.doctorwhonews.net", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:40:19Z", "digest": "sha1:G2YM6GC6UBUA47IWY4SATK6TSDCJYOLP"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2973, 2973.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2973, 3129.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2973, 14.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2973, 23.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2973, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2973, 258.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2973, 1.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2973, 0.35893155]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2973, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2973, 0.01046025]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2973, 0.01631799]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2973, 0.02504174]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2973, 0.14524207]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2973, 0.5108055]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2973, 4.69548134]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2973, 5.06371534]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2973, 509.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 156, 1.0], [156, 340, 1.0], [340, 721, 1.0], [721, 948, 1.0], [948, 1204, 1.0], [1204, 1454, 1.0], [1454, 1775, 0.0], [1775, 1935, 1.0], [1935, 2118, 1.0], [2118, 2227, 1.0], [2227, 2672, 1.0], [2672, 2900, 1.0], [2900, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 156, 0.0], [156, 340, 0.0], [340, 721, 0.0], [721, 948, 0.0], [948, 1204, 0.0], [1204, 1454, 0.0], [1454, 1775, 0.0], [1775, 1935, 0.0], [1935, 2118, 0.0], [2118, 2227, 0.0], [2227, 2672, 0.0], [2672, 2900, 0.0], [2900, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 45, 8.0], [45, 156, 21.0], [156, 340, 32.0], [340, 721, 65.0], [721, 948, 38.0], [948, 1204, 46.0], [1204, 1454, 40.0], [1454, 1775, 52.0], [1775, 1935, 28.0], [1935, 2118, 29.0], [2118, 2227, 22.0], [2227, 2672, 79.0], [2672, 2900, 37.0], [2900, 2973, 12.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 156, 0.0462963], [156, 340, 0.0], [340, 721, 0.01081081], [721, 948, 0.04109589], [948, 1204, 0.0], [1204, 1454, 0.0], [1454, 1775, 0.00643087], [1775, 1935, 0.0], [1935, 2118, 0.0], [2118, 2227, 0.0], [2227, 2672, 0.02314815], [2672, 2900, 0.0], [2900, 2973, 0.08571429]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 156, 0.0], [156, 340, 0.0], [340, 721, 0.0], [721, 948, 0.0], [948, 1204, 0.0], [1204, 1454, 0.0], [1454, 1775, 0.0], [1775, 1935, 0.0], [1935, 2118, 0.0], [2118, 2227, 0.0], [2227, 2672, 0.0], [2672, 2900, 0.0], [2900, 2973, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 45, 0.2], [45, 156, 0.03603604], [156, 340, 0.06521739], [340, 721, 0.01312336], [721, 948, 0.05286344], [948, 1204, 0.0390625], [1204, 1454, 0.112], [1454, 1775, 0.0623053], [1775, 1935, 0.0125], [1935, 2118, 0.02185792], [2118, 2227, 0.0733945], [2227, 2672, 0.04719101], [2672, 2900, 0.06140351], [2900, 2973, 0.1369863]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2973, 0.95691216]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2973, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2973, 0.98265302]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2973, -75.14020165]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2973, 51.64975217]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2973, 61.12235539]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2973, 19.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
SUBJECT: Notice - Advisory Committee on Veterans' Employment, Training and Employer Outreach (ACVETEO) Open Meeting PROGRAMS: VETS
1. Purpose. To transmit notice of an open meeting of the Advisory Committee on Veterans' Employment, Training and Employer Outreach (ACVETEO) scheduled on November 15, 2007, in Tampa, Florida. 2. References. Federal Register Vol. 72, No. 199, October 16, 2007, p. 58686; Title II of the Veterans' Housing Opportunity and Benefits Improvement Act of 2006, Pub. L. 109-233; Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA), Pub. L. 92-462 (5 U.S.C. app.II);38 U.S.C. 4110. 3. Links. This
Alert is in the Regional website Resource page at: http://www.doleta.gov/regions/regionalresources/
4. Substance. The committee will discuss programs assisting veterans seeking employment and raising employer awareness as to the advantages of hiring veterans. The Advisory Committee meeting will be held on Thursday, November 15, 2007, from 8:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. at the:
OSI Restaurant Partners, LLC
2202 N. Westshore Boulevard Corporate Center One Building, 5th Floor
6. Contact. Questions and comments about this meeting may be directed to the Office of Veterans' Employment and Training Service on 202.693.4700. Questions or comments about the format of this Alert may be directed to Robert Rainault on 312.596.5416.
8. Attachment. Federal Register, Vol. 72, No. 199, October 16, 2007, p. 58686. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1146 | {"url": "http://www.doleta.gov/regions/reg05/documents/Alerts/ia005-08.cfm?CFID=100973291&CFTOKEN=13902750&fromsite=yes", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.doleta.gov", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:40:01Z", "digest": "sha1:6ITYIEUMX2C7SZ35QEW7KMUH4LVC3RBZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1408, 1408.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1408, 3300.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1408, 8.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1408, 79.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1408, 0.88]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1408, 197.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1408, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1408, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1408, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1408, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1408, 0.17391304]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1408, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1408, 0.20852221]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1408, 0.20852221]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1408, 0.20852221]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1408, 0.20852221]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1408, 0.20852221]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1408, 0.20852221]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1408, 0.06165005]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1408, 0.0344515]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1408, 0.04895739]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1408, 0.05900621]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1408, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1408, 0.40993789]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1408, 0.58173077]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1408, 5.30288462]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1408, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1408, 4.57742817]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1408, 208.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 131, 0.0], [131, 606, 0.0], [606, 706, 0.0], [706, 981, 0.0], [981, 1010, 0.0], [1010, 1079, 0.0], [1079, 1330, 1.0], [1330, 1408, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 131, 0.0], [131, 606, 0.0], [606, 706, 0.0], [706, 981, 0.0], [981, 1010, 0.0], [1010, 1079, 0.0], [1079, 1330, 0.0], [1330, 1408, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 131, 16.0], [131, 606, 74.0], [606, 706, 10.0], [706, 981, 42.0], [981, 1010, 4.0], [1010, 1079, 10.0], [1079, 1330, 39.0], [1330, 1408, 13.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 131, 0.0], [131, 606, 0.10955711], [606, 706, 0.0], [706, 981, 0.04980843], [981, 1010, 0.0], [1010, 1079, 0.07575758], [1079, 1330, 0.08713693], [1330, 1408, 0.25373134]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 131, 0.0], [131, 606, 0.0], [606, 706, 0.0], [706, 981, 0.0], [981, 1010, 0.0], [1010, 1079, 0.0], [1079, 1330, 0.0], [1330, 1408, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 131, 0.27480916], [131, 606, 0.11789474], [606, 706, 0.03], [706, 981, 0.02545455], [981, 1010, 0.27586207], [1010, 1079, 0.11594203], [1079, 1330, 0.0438247], [1330, 1408, 0.07692308]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1408, 0.00178516]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1408, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1408, 0.01481795]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1408, -162.01105351]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1408, -62.37277072]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1408, -31.41763968]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1408, 46.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
SUBJECT: Request for Comments - Resource Justification Model (RJM), OMB No. 1205-0430
PROGRAMS: UI
1. Purpose. To transmit a request for comment on a new Information Collection Request (ICR), which will be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for review and approval, concerning the proposed extension of the Resource Justification Model (RJM) data collection.
2. References. Federal Register, Vol. 72, No. 134, July 13, 2007, pp. 38620-38621; Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3506 (c)(2)(A); Social Security Act, Section 303(a)(b)
4. Action. Program administrators are request to share this Information Alert with appropriate staff and other agencies, and are invited to comment, on or before September 11th to:
Lauren C. Harrel
E-mail: harrel.lauren@dol.gov A copy of the ICR will be available on-line or by contacting Lauren C. Harrel on 202.693.2992. 5. Contact. Questions and comments about the ICR may be directed to Lauren C. Harrel on 202.693.2992. Questions or comments about the format of this Alert may be directed to Robert Rainault on 312.596.5416.
7. Attachment. Federal Register, Vol. 72, No. 134, July 13, 2007, pp. 38620-38621. Top of Page | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1147 | {"url": "http://www.doleta.gov/regions/reg05/documents/Alerts/ia115-07.cfm?CFID=99887457&CFTOKEN=13871894&fromsite=yes", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.doleta.gov", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:31:50Z", "digest": "sha1:UJ3B76CKPLFCG32F5XYTNBBW5GJXTVQ7"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1178, 1178.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1178, 3182.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1178, 8.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1178, 84.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1178, 0.86]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1178, 290.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1178, 0.22661871]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1178, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1178, 0.10284464]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1178, 0.15754923]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1178, 0.10284464]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1178, 0.10284464]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1178, 0.10284464]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1178, 0.10284464]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1178, 0.02297593]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1178, 0.04266958]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1178, 0.06345733]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1178, 0.0647482]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1178, 0.39208633]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1178, 0.58791209]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1178, 5.02197802]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1178, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1178, 4.49301933]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1178, 182.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 99, 0.0], [99, 373, 1.0], [373, 554, 0.0], [554, 735, 0.0], [735, 752, 0.0], [752, 1084, 1.0], [1084, 1178, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 99, 0.0], [99, 373, 0.0], [373, 554, 0.0], [554, 735, 0.0], [735, 752, 0.0], [752, 1084, 0.0], [1084, 1178, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 86, 11.0], [86, 99, 2.0], [99, 373, 42.0], [373, 554, 27.0], [554, 735, 28.0], [735, 752, 3.0], [752, 1084, 53.0], [1084, 1178, 16.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 86, 0.1038961], [86, 99, 0.0], [99, 373, 0.00378788], [373, 554, 0.23684211], [554, 735, 0.01714286], [735, 752, 0.0], [752, 1084, 0.09935897], [1084, 1178, 0.26829268]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 86, 0.0], [86, 99, 0.0], [99, 373, 0.0], [373, 554, 0.0], [554, 735, 0.0], [735, 752, 0.0], [752, 1084, 0.0], [1084, 1178, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 86, 0.22093023], [86, 99, 0.76923077], [99, 373, 0.0620438], [373, 554, 0.09392265], [554, 735, 0.02762431], [735, 752, 0.17647059], [752, 1084, 0.06024096], [1084, 1178, 0.08510638]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1178, 0.00016397]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1178, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1178, 0.047867]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1178, -128.27714424]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1178, -52.2961136]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1178, -19.19087882]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1178, 37.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
ETA REGIONAL INFORMATION ALERT NO.
ORIGINATING OFFICE: Region
SUBJECT: Request for Comments - Work
Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) and Welfare-to-Work (WtW) Tax Credit, OMB Number
PROGRAMS: WOTC
1. Purpose. To transmit a request for
public comment on an Information Collection Request (ICR), which has been submitted
to the Office of Management and Budget for review and approval, concerning proposed
revisions and updates to WOTC and WtW Tax Credit ETA Forms 9057, 9058, 9059,
9061, 9062, 9063 and 9065. 2. References. Federal Register Vol. 72, No. 171, September 5, 2007, p. 50979; Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 [44 U.S.C. Chapter 35, Pub.L. 104-13]; Small Business and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007[Pub. L. 110-28, Part 1, Section 8211]; Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006[Pub. L. 109-432].
4. Action. Program administrators are requested to share this Information Alert with appropriate staff and other agencies, and are invited to comment, on or before September 17th to:
Attn: Katherine Astrich
OMB Desk Officer for U.S. DOL/ETA
725 17th Street, NW.
E-Mail: OIRA_submission@omb.eop.gov A copy of the ICR will be available on-line or by contacting Darrin King on 202.693.4129. 5. Contact. Questions and comments about the ICR may be directed to Darrin King on 202.693.4129. Questions or comments about the format of this Alert may be directed to Robert Rainault on 312.596.5416.
7. Attachment. Federal Register, Vol. 72, No. 171, September 5 2007, p. 50979 | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1148 | {"url": "http://www.doleta.gov/regions/reg05/documents/Alerts/ia128-07.cfm?CFID=46408624&CFTOKEN=60692588&fromsite=yes", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.doleta.gov", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:31:38Z", "digest": "sha1:D3VTSABWYA7GMHOBEIITETHNWFDIZF5Z"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1468, 1468.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1468, 3439.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1468, 17.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1468, 94.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1468, 0.84]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1468, 330.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1468, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1468, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1468, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1468, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1468, 0.19710145]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1468, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1468, 0.07887818]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1468, 0.07887818]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1468, 0.07887818]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1468, 0.07887818]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1468, 0.07887818]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1468, 0.07887818]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1468, 0.02366345]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1468, 0.03155127]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1468, 0.03505697]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1468, 0.08985507]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1468, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1468, 0.3942029]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1468, 0.61038961]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1468, 4.93939394]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1468, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1468, 4.73847921]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1468, 231.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 35, 1.0], [35, 62, 0.0], [62, 99, 0.0], [99, 178, 0.0], [178, 193, 0.0], [193, 231, 0.0], [231, 315, 0.0], [315, 399, 0.0], [399, 476, 0.0], [476, 606, 0.0], [606, 801, 1.0], [801, 984, 0.0], [984, 1008, 0.0], [1008, 1042, 0.0], [1042, 1063, 1.0], [1063, 1391, 1.0], [1391, 1468, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 62, 0.0], [62, 99, 0.0], [99, 178, 0.0], [178, 193, 0.0], [193, 231, 0.0], [231, 315, 0.0], [315, 399, 0.0], [399, 476, 0.0], [476, 606, 0.0], [606, 801, 0.0], [801, 984, 0.0], [984, 1008, 0.0], [1008, 1042, 0.0], [1042, 1063, 0.0], [1063, 1391, 0.0], [1391, 1468, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 35, 5.0], [35, 62, 3.0], [62, 99, 5.0], [99, 178, 11.0], [178, 193, 2.0], [193, 231, 7.0], [231, 315, 12.0], [315, 399, 13.0], [399, 476, 14.0], [476, 606, 21.0], [606, 801, 33.0], [801, 984, 28.0], [984, 1008, 3.0], [1008, 1042, 6.0], [1042, 1063, 4.0], [1063, 1391, 51.0], [1391, 1468, 13.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 62, 0.0], [62, 99, 0.0], [99, 178, 0.0], [178, 193, 0.0], [193, 231, 0.02857143], [231, 315, 0.0], [315, 399, 0.0], [399, 476, 0.16438356], [476, 606, 0.27586207], [606, 801, 0.21764706], [801, 984, 0.01694915], [984, 1008, 0.0], [1008, 1042, 0.0], [1042, 1063, 0.27777778], [1063, 1391, 0.10032362], [1391, 1468, 0.23529412]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 62, 0.0], [62, 99, 0.0], [99, 178, 0.0], [178, 193, 0.0], [193, 231, 0.0], [231, 315, 0.0], [315, 399, 0.0], [399, 476, 0.0], [476, 606, 0.0], [606, 801, 0.0], [801, 984, 0.0], [984, 1008, 0.0], [1008, 1042, 0.0], [1042, 1063, 0.0], [1063, 1391, 0.0], [1391, 1468, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.82857143], [35, 62, 0.66666667], [62, 99, 0.27027027], [99, 178, 0.21518987], [178, 193, 0.8], [193, 231, 0.05263158], [231, 315, 0.07142857], [315, 399, 0.03571429], [399, 476, 0.15584416], [476, 606, 0.06923077], [606, 801, 0.11794872], [801, 984, 0.0273224], [984, 1008, 0.125], [1008, 1042, 0.38235294], [1042, 1063, 0.14285714], [1063, 1391, 0.07012195], [1391, 1468, 0.07792208]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1468, 9.656e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1468, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1468, 0.16294014]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1468, -156.19886695]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1468, -67.97358076]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1468, -48.50352664]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1468, 43.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Funny Pictures Thread
(permalink) M.O.T.H.
lol...that sucks. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1149 | {"url": "http://www.draftcountdown.com/forum/showthread.php?p=915576", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.draftcountdown.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T10:15:54Z", "digest": "sha1:JQ7DI446DQPBSSGPWTOSR7LK65DYWG7A"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 60, 60.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 60, 563.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 60, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 60, 33.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 60, 0.59]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 60, 251.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 60, 1.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.05263158]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 60, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 60, 0.21052632]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 60, 0.42105263]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 60, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 60, 6.28571429]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 60, 0.05263158]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 60, 1.94591015]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 60, 7.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 43, 1.0], [43, 60, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 43, 0.0], [43, 60, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 22, 3.0], [22, 43, 2.0], [43, 60, 2.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 43, 0.0], [43, 60, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 22, 0.0], [22, 43, 0.0], [43, 60, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 22, 0.13636364], [22, 43, 0.19047619], [43, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 60, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 60, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 60, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 60, -12.97057706]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 60, -5.97711501]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 60, -2.71985208]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 60, 6.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Balvenie Doublewood 17 years old 43% 70cl
A new edition to the Balvenie Stable is the Doublewood 17 years old. Although it is distinctly different than the 12, with deeper vanilla notes, hi... | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1150 | {"url": "http://www.drinkfinder.co.uk/whisky.html?adjclear=true&price=2.5%2C20&whiskey_country=86", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.drinkfinder.co.uk", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:21:38Z", "digest": "sha1:5F2HRGMKU5FWNE7YJGD2KGNZRLUP7WEB"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 192, 192.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 192, 15343.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 192, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 192, 558.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 192, 0.82]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 192, 329.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 192, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 192, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 192, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 192, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 192, 0.36842105]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 192, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 192, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 192, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 192, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 192, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 192, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 192, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 192, 0.15686275]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 192, 0.22222222]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 192, 0.26143791]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 192, 0.02631579]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 192, 0.5]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 192, 0.23684211]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 192, 0.75757576]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 192, 4.63636364]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 192, 0.02631579]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 192, 3.1445802]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 192, 33.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 192, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 192, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 42, 7.0], [42, 192, 26.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 42, 0.15], [42, 192, 0.02777778]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 42, 0.0], [42, 192, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 42, 0.04761905], [42, 192, 0.03333333]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 192, 0.00596261]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 192, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 192, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 192, -10.07949106]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 192, -2.58734889]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 192, 2.13355811]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 192, 2.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Apr 15, 2014, 4:58 PM = Forum has new posts | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1151 | {"url": "http://www.dropzone.com/cgi-bin/forum/gforum.cgi?category=2;guest=105267443", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dropzone.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:03:39Z", "digest": "sha1:GZSILTPSDBUQKS4WNEHUCYPJQIPRAVWH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 43, 43.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 43, 1299.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 43, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 43, 54.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 43, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 43, 338.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 43, 0.14285714]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 43, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 43, 0.07142857]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 43, 0.57142857]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 43, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 43, 3.33333333]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 43, 2.19722458]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 43, 9.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 43, 9.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 43, 0.23684211]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 43, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 43, 0.09302326]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 43, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 43, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 43, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 43, -13.34439334]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 43, -5.78497941]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 43, -4.51670932]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 43, 1.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Sony Action Cam - GoPro competitor (HDR-AS10 and HDR-AS15):
soulbabel
Sony Action Cam - GoPro competitor (HDR-AS10 and HDR-AS15)
http://www.engadget.com/...action-cam-hands-on/ Quote:it'll ship in late September or early October for $199, wifi version for $270 16-megapixel Exmor R sensor (great for low-light shooting) and fixed-zoom Carl Zeiss lens, complete with SteadyShot image stabilization, a 1080/30p capture mode and a 720p option at 120 frames-per-second removable storage (microSD), a swappable battery, and includes HDMI, USB and audio input jacks Judging from the video review, it doesn't look like the camera has a rotatable lens like the Contour, though. There's a bunch of skydiving clips of the camera top mounted included in the video review. http://www.digitaljournal.com/pr/859169 Quote:The HDR-AS10 and HDR-AS15 are both equipped with a Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar lens, with an ultra-wide 170� viewing angle. They also have back-illuminated Exmor R CMOS image sensors, which offer superb low-light performance and support Full HD video. Sony includes a ruggedized, waterproof housing with each camera. The housing has a universal tripod mount, and is waterproof down to a depth of 197 feet (60 m). These lightweight and rugged wearable action camcorders weigh only 3.2 ounces (90 g) and they record at resolutions up to Full HD 1920 x 1080p at 30 frames per second (fps). They also support other shooting modes, including a 2x and 4x Slow Motion Video Mode. The 2x Slow Motion Mode supports 1280 x 720p HD resolution video capture at 60 fps. The 4x Slow Motion Mode supports 1280 x 720p HD resolution video capture at an amazing 120 fps. More specifications on this page: http://presscentre.sony.eu/...925&NewsAreaId=2 (This post was edited by soulbabel on Aug 29, 2012, 9:56 AM)
Post edited by soulbabel
() on Aug 29, 2012, 8:05 AM | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1152 | {"url": "http://www.dropzone.com/cgi-bin/forum/gforum.cgi?do=post_editlog;post=4366689;guest=108082416", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.dropzone.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:23:53Z", "digest": "sha1:RWZRE24BPUCL6VA5BM35EAEPTLBHSFWO"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1850, 1850.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1850, 2531.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1850, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1850, 47.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1850, 0.89]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1850, 243.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1850, 0.2206235]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1850, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1850, 0.07824296]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1850, 0.17844887]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1850, 0.17844887]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1850, 0.17844887]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1850, 0.14001373]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1850, 0.07824296]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1850, 0.02059025]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1850, 0.03500343]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1850, 0.0247083]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1850, 0.05515588]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1850, 0.28297362]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1850, 0.59298246]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1850, 5.1122807]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1850, 0.00479616]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1850, 4.90780265]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1850, 285.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 70, 0.0], [70, 129, 0.0], [129, 1798, 0.0], [1798, 1823, 0.0], [1823, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 70, 0.0], [70, 129, 0.0], [129, 1798, 0.0], [1798, 1823, 0.0], [1823, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 60, 8.0], [60, 70, 1.0], [70, 129, 8.0], [129, 1798, 258.0], [1798, 1823, 4.0], [1823, 1850, 6.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.07692308], [60, 70, 0.0], [70, 129, 0.07692308], [129, 1798, 0.05576679], [1798, 1823, 0.0], [1823, 1850, 0.42857143]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 70, 0.0], [70, 129, 0.0], [129, 1798, 0.0], [1798, 1823, 0.0], [1823, 1850, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.25], [60, 70, 0.0], [70, 129, 0.25423729], [129, 1798, 0.04673457], [1798, 1823, 0.04], [1823, 1850, 0.11111111]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1850, 0.19133604]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1850, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1850, 0.33511502]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1850, -219.57545542]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1850, -76.88524872]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1850, -73.53419372]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1850, 20.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
In Dr. Phil's new book, Family First, he talks about your parenting style and whether it meshes or clashes with your child's personality. The following is his advice for more effective parenting.
What is your definition of success as a parent?Most parents have career goals or relationship goals, but fail to set goals for parenting. You need to have a clear definition of success as a parent, and the steps you'll take to get there. One guest's definition is seeing her children growing up happy and secure and feeling good about themselves. Dr. Phil says this is a great goal, but adds that all parents should "help their children discover their authentic self — discovering that which is truly, uniquely theirs." Find your children's strengths and then go with them.
Do what works.Some parents yell at their children or spank them repeatedly, only to have them disobey. Dr. Phil advises against this type of parenting. "If you're doing something that works, then you shouldn't have to do it over and over again," he says. If you are parenting effectively, it should change the honor, respect, and obedience in your children. If it doesn't, you may need to change your style to meet the needs of your kids.
Different children need to be parented differently."You've got to be a chameleon," Dr. Phil says. "You've got to change styles with different children." For example, if you're an authoritarian parent, you may want to take a less direct approach with a rebellious child. Allow them to decide some things, and come up with some ideas and solutions.
Spend time with children individually.Celebrate you children's differences. "I think it's very important that children feel special at home so they feel special when they go out into the world," Dr. Phil says. "One of the best ways to do that is for you to have a unique relationship with each one of them." While Dr. Phil thinks family rituals are important, seperate activities with children can also help them appreciate their individuality.
Modeling is important.Children learn what they live. Are you asking your kids to clean their rooms when they see that your room is a mess? This does not create accountability in children, Dr. Phil says. Do what you say you're going to do and step up your own game!
Children should predict the consequences of their actions."When you determine a consequence, it has to be determined on whether it works or not," Dr. Phil says. One guest would take away her children's video games if they didn't clean their rooms, but they would still be able to watch videos. "Personally, I would go home and say, 'I want the room cleaned, and anything that isn't in its proper place in one hour is gone. It's going to the shelter,'" Dr. Phil suggests. By making her children predict the consequences of their behavior with 100 percent accuracy, they will learn to keep their rooms clean, and they will learn the lesson of accountability in life. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1153 | {"url": "http://www.drphil.com/articles/print/?ArticleID=156", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.drphil.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T10:00:41Z", "digest": "sha1:BHGM3PJSHMEUMG4C5HCJFGYHC75G4JFB"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2930, 2930.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2930, 2981.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2930, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2930, 8.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2930, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2930, 218.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2930, 0.48314607]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2930, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2930, 0.04394657]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2930, 0.02068074]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2930, 0.02154244]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2930, 0.01809565]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2930, 0.00481541]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2930, 0.16051364]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2930, 0.46906188]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2930, 4.63273453]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2930, 5.04958218]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2930, 501.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 196, 1.0], [196, 770, 1.0], [770, 1209, 1.0], [1209, 1556, 1.0], [1556, 2001, 1.0], [2001, 2266, 1.0], [2266, 2930, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 196, 0.0], [196, 770, 0.0], [770, 1209, 0.0], [1209, 1556, 0.0], [1556, 2001, 0.0], [2001, 2266, 0.0], [2266, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 196, 32.0], [196, 770, 98.0], [770, 1209, 77.0], [1209, 1556, 57.0], [1556, 2001, 73.0], [2001, 2266, 49.0], [2266, 2930, 115.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 196, 0.0], [196, 770, 0.0], [770, 1209, 0.0], [1209, 1556, 0.0], [1556, 2001, 0.0], [2001, 2266, 0.0], [2266, 2930, 0.00470958]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 196, 0.0], [196, 770, 0.0], [770, 1209, 0.0], [1209, 1556, 0.0], [1556, 2001, 0.0], [2001, 2266, 0.0], [2266, 2930, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 196, 0.03061224], [196, 770, 0.01219512], [770, 1209, 0.01594533], [1209, 1556, 0.02017291], [1556, 2001, 0.02022472], [2001, 2266, 0.02641509], [2266, 2930, 0.01807229]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2930, 0.29988062]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2930, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2930, 0.47464931]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2930, 17.15439096]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2930, 60.38039636]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2930, -250.68162269]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2930, 44.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Dangers of Abusing Depressants and Stimulants
Posted by Drug Free in Drug Addiction, Prescription Drug Abuse on December 30th, 2009 It may come as a surprise to some, but the truth is that you don’t really need to go very far to find addicting drugs. Some believe that the dangerous drugs are only available in the streets, and that you can’t find them anywhere else. On the contrary, even the most common of drugs in the market can be dangerous if taken non-medically and in unreasonably large doses.
So, what are the most commonly abused prescription drugs? Depressants, which include the very common cough syrup and painkillers, are highly abused prescription drugs. Abusers often take these because they like the sense of being numb, of being unable to feel any kind of pain or anxiety. This artificial state of induced calm can be dangerous in the long-term, especially in the case of central nervous system depressants, which can permanently alter a person’s mental state adversely.
Stimulants are also highly abused prescription drugs. Most prescription drugs of this type are often used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy, since these are the type of drugs that give you an artificial sense of being energetic and high, but abusers often take them as “performance enhancers”. Stimulants can be extremely dangerous as they can cause a person to behave more aggressively toward his peers and colleagues, and the euphoria that the drugs seem to bring also alter a person’s rational thinking.
Although prescription drugs are available legally and can be bought from your local pharmacy, using them for reasons other than what has been prescribed by doctors can be dangerous and even deadly.
Living with — and Loving — a Drug Addict
Posted by Drug Free in Drug Abuse Treatment, Drug Addiction, Drug Rehabilitation on December 29th, 2009 It’s never easy living with a person who has a growing and dangerous dependence for drugs. Our natural first inclination when dealing with this kind of situation is to a) turn a blind eye on it, b) be extremely annoyed or disappointed, or c) plan a rehabilitation program so he or she can kick the habit off. Whatever our choice is, the fact will remain that living with a drug addict can be difficult and even dangerous.
Unfortunately, you can’t force anyone to just kick the habit off. Doing this would only cause conflict, arguments and pain on both your parts. Perhaps the best you can do in is to first understand why he or she is doing it, and you can be surprised at the reasons and motivations behind the act itself. While there are those who do it for the sheer joy that they perceive it brings, there are others who do it because of the overwhelming desire to escape reality.
Understanding the reasons and motivations for doing drugs does not mean that you have to be tolerant of the act. As someone living with a drug addict, you must do your best to discourage him or her in seeking drugs as a primary means of escape. Seek new ways of having fun in order to create a sort of distraction from drug use.
If the addiction is at its critical stages, it will be harder for you to do this alone, as his or her body would have already developed an insatiable craving for the substance. The best you can do in this situation is to help him or her find the initiative to get treatment – a most difficult task, but one that would definitely be worth it all.
Drug Addiction and Man’s Raw Desire for Acceptance
Posted by Drug Free in Drug Abuse Treatment, Drug Addiction, Drug Rehabilitation on December 28th, 2009 A drug problem is something that people will not easily admit. After all, it is something that can effectively make one a social outcast.
When you start to take drugs, it may be for fun, or even just to forget your problems if only for a while. Whatever your reason, the social aspect of drug use is still there – some use it to be accepted in a certain clique, while others use it just to get away from society in general.
And there lies the main reason for not admitting the problem: the desire for acceptance. Think about it. What if your friend suddenly burst out that he has a drug problem? Would you ever look at him the same way again? Perhaps a desire to help him might grow out from you, but the initial shock on your face is enough to discourage your friend from admitting. No one wants to be looked at with pity, disgust, or contempt.
If you want to encourage your friend to admit the drug problem, try to be understanding about his plight. Remember that fighting drug addiction is never easy especially during the later stages, since their craving for the substance can be both uncontrollable and near insatiable.
Of course, this doesn’t mean that you have to tolerate his addiction. Advise your friend to get help, and remind him of the things that he would lose if he stays addicted to drugs. Be compassionate and understanding, but also remember to be firm with him about recovering from drug addiction.
Where the Drugs Can be Hidden Inside Your Homes
Posted by Drug Free in Drug Abuse Prevention, Drug Addiction, Prescription Drug Abuse on December 27th, 2009 Living with a drug addict is never a pleasant scenario for anyone. This can be the cause of a lot of sticky situations, conflicts, and misunderstandings. Unless you are also an addict yourself, you will not stand for this and make ways to get out of this mess. You fight back, you try to kick your partner out, or you leave.
The solutions don’t always have to be that extreme, though. Sometimes, all it takes is to formulate preventive measures; anticipate the situation before it even begins. The first and most important thing that you need to do in this case is to keep your home clear of drugs. This will also ensure that your kids don’t find drugs to abuse right within the confines of home.
The drugs can be hidden in the most predictable of places. They can be hidden under the bed, in the underwear drawer, under the kitchen sink, or just inside the bags. Also factor in prescription drugs into the list of dangerous and potentially addicting drugs. Look at your medicine cabinet and see if you find anything missing. When your cough syrup, sleeping pills, or painkillers are gone as quickly as you replenish them, you can be certain that something is definitely amiss.
As the addiction gets worse, the hiding places become much less evident, and this is where the horrors of searching begin. Look everywhere: the drugs can be hidden in the seam of their pants, stuffed inside their underwear, inside their shoes, under the tree in your backyard, in the doghouse – the entire household now ultimately becomes a place to hide the stash. Never underestimate the logic, or lack thereof, of those addicted to drugs.
Drug Abuse: A Serious Social Illness
Posted by Drug Free in Alcohol Abuse, Drug Addiction, Prescription Drug Abuse, Steroid Abuse, Tobacco Abuse on December 26th, 2009 In modern society, desensitization is the name of the game. As long as media continues to advertise sex, violence, and drug use, more and more people will begin to think that these are acceptable modes of behavior. While it may be an extreme view to take, it cannot be denied the problems that society faces are grave, especially when talking about drug abuse. But here lies the trouble: since the process of desensitization has accelerated and intensified over the past decade because of the progression of media technology, how can we convince people, especially teenagers, to take this social ill called drug abuse seriously?
Perhaps the first thing to do in this situation is to continuously impress the fact that drug abuse is a serious social issue. Most of the time, we do not accept the realities that are right in front of us, and choose to believe that these things do not directly concern us. Quite the contrary — drug abuse not only has serious consequences on one’s body, but it also determines a person’s behavior within society. Those who are helplessly addicted to drugs find ways to obtain more of the substance, and this often results into their involvement in a life of harassment and/or crime.
Even if we are not directly involved in drug abuse, the process of attempting to eliminate it from our social system is a task that is of ultimate significance. Its social consequences are as severe as they come, and domestic violence and street crimes are just some of these.
The Spiritual Approach to Drug Addiction Treatment
Posted by Drug Free in Drug Abuse Treatment, Drug Rehabilitation on December 23rd, 2009 Being a drug addict is something that most would not be able to admit easily, much less accept. This reality is haunting – and we probably won’t be able to swallow that we’ve fallen so dependent on something that bears little significance to our lives. How can we, after all, become slaves to something so small, so unnecessary?
It is during this time that a drug abuser’s spirit would feel devoid – believing that nothing in the world can take them away from their condition, and that nothing can save them from their fate. They give in to despair, completely giving up on life and bringing pain to their friends and family. Their loved ones would stay as long as they can to help, but their efforts would be in vain if the abuser will not help himself.
One effective approach to treatment is through faith. While there is a personal dimension to faith, belief in a higher power can help them see that their situation is not as helpless as they think it is. The important thing in this method is to allow them to realize that in each of them lies an innate strength granted to them by a Higher Being.
In this case, Scripture readings have a powerful effect on the drug addict. Parables of repentance and of salvation are the things that those in recovery yearn for the most. Not only are these reassuring, but the readings can give them a sense of hope that they too can be healed and saved from their plight.
Faith is a powerful tool to utilize during drug addiction treatment, and it is seen by many as one of the most effective methods. The spiritual approach to treatment can give them something to look forward to in their lives, as well as hope that they can be delivered from their situation.
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Thread: Random Thoughts
So I'm in Houston, visiting family and friends, and Sunday night at Shakespeare Pub is the blues jam, with Spare Time Murray and the Honeymakers. Back when I lived here, twelve years ago, I'd go there every Sunday night to sit in, and it was great. I knew everybody, I got to play blues all night and I could play the harp, too. So tonight I'm going back. I didn't bring my stick bag, but I don't care; I'll use what sticks are there. I've been mentally brushing up on the Texas shuffle; no problemo amigo. It's been a pretty long time since I've played with a real good band, and tonight I'm jumping headfirst into playing with some pretty damn good players. I must admit that I'm nervous. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1155 | {"url": "http://www.drummerworld.com/forums/showpost.php?p=1182875&postcount=1429", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.drummerworld.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:59:25Z", "digest": "sha1:3NVUNLNLWDI4VIDNY42E7ZZW3NXPMR54"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 714, 714.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 714, 1083.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 714, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 714, 16.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 714, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 714, 254.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 714, 0.33142857]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 714, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 714, 0.0399274]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 714, 0.08571429]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 714, 0.18285714]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 714, 0.72727273]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 714, 4.17424242]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 714, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 714, 4.40667789]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 714, 132.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 714, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 714, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 24, 3.0], [24, 714, 129.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 714, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 714, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.125], [24, 714, 0.04202899]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 714, 0.00107431]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 714, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 714, 0.00015545]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 714, 14.24425504]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 714, -7.50054079]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 714, -117.04563756]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 714, 8.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
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Adjunct Faculty Profiles Adjunct Faculty Profiles
Meet some of Drury's talented faculty Kim McCully-Mobley "We learn when we squirm." That's a saying Kim McCully-Mobley has been dishing out to her students, interns and friends for well over 30 years. And, she's been squirming herself for 50 years. "In fact, I was born squirming!" She laughs. "Some of the best things in life happen to us when we get outside our comfort zones. Too often, we bail on things that cause us much consternation or discomfort. I learned some valuable life lessons by pushing past those moments to see what was on the other side. I encourage my students to do the same. Once they trust me, I watch them grow," she stated. Self-described as a cowgirl/gypsy/historian/storyteller, McCully-Mobley has been an employee of Drury University since the spring of 1992. She spent the first 11 years running the Aurora Satellite campus (which closed in 2003) and serving as an adjunct faculty member in the English and communications departments. She began teaching online courses about 11 years ago and has worked as an online mentor, teaching blended and seated courses on campus, in Lebanon and Monett. "I believe in the Drury Difference. Drury has been like a second home to me through the years. I love the people who work here, the students and the value system that seems to be in place here. Everyone matters. Every idea is important," she explained. McCully-Mobley holds an associate's degree in journalism from Missouri Southern State University in Joplin, where she worked on the award-winning newspaper: The Chart. She holds a bachelor's degree in English from Drury University and a master's from Drury in education/human services. She is currently working on additional graduate work in literacy and special reading. She also piloted a dual credit program at the high school level this past year whereby students were exposed to an online component as part of the course. She has presented her research and findings on digital storytelling, technology in the classroom and social media at conferences for Morenet, Missouri Distance Learning and Write to Learn. She has a 30+ year career in journalism, having served as a newspaper editor in Monett and Aurora for over 20 years. She has earned international, national, state and regional awards for her writing and has covered tragedies, murder trials, Presidential visits, big turnips, white squirrels and Pulitzer Prize winners. She served as president of the Southwest Missouri Society of Professional Journalists, the Aurora Rotary Club, the Ozark Press Association and the Aurora Education Association. A longtime member of the International Society of Weekly Newspaper Editors and the Aurora Chamber of Commerce, she is currently the president of Main Street Aurora and has been a 20-year board of director member. In 2004, she earned distinctions as the Loyd R. Ellis Community Service Award winner from the Aurora Chamber of Commerce. She was also named the 2007 Teacher of the Year at Aurora High School through the local education association. Her passions include her faith, her family and friends, community service, literacy, Ozark folklore, storytelling, photography and writing. She has been a part of the Ozark Writing Project/Digital Storytelling Institute at Southwest Missouri State University and has participated in work at the Ozark Writers' Colony in Eureka Springs in 2010 and 2011. She has already booked her stay for 2012 and plans to help the colony with fundraising and publicity efforts. She makes her home on a small farm in Barry County with her husband, Al, of seven years, and her 21-year-old son, Jake, who is a senior at Drury. McCully-Mobley has taught in the communication arts department at Aurora High School for the past seven years. She is also the yearbook advisor and the co-sponsor for Student Council. A 1979 graduate of AHS, she is an outspoken Houn' Dawg who takes the time to make sure students know the town's history and the colorful history of its mascot. She heads a family publishing business known in the area as Spirit Publishing. The company is devoted to promoting the region's history, culture and stories through a variety of methods. She is currently tying up loose ends on a memoir/coffee table book called: The Road Home: A Seasonal Journey. She will also be traveling to Southern Illinois University in July as part of a Civil War research grant funded through the National Endowment for the Arts and Humanities. "We can only know where we're going when we know where we've been," she stated. Steven K. Bryant, MBA Steven Bryant has over 35 years of experience in management, including 28 as the CEO of a not-for-profit corporation, with a wholly-owned, for-profit subsidiary, and a stint as a U.S. Air Force officer during the Vietnam conflict. He served as Executive Director and CEO of the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) from 1974-2002. The NBRC is the occupational certification and licensure agency for respiratory therapists and pulmonary function technologists in the United States. Mr. Bryant was the organization's first full-time staff member and during his time with the company the numbers of credentials awarded grew from about 2,400 to more than 250,000 and all 48 of the states that regulate the practice of respiratory care contracted with the NBRC for use of its examinations for licensure. They also encouraged the international growth of respiratory care by working with the Consejo Mexicano de Inhaloterapia, AC to conduct job analysis research and develop examinations now offered for credentialing in more than 10 countries by the Latin American Board for Professional Certification in Respiratory Care. In 1982, a subsidiary corporation was formed, Applied Measurement Professionals, Inc. (AMP) to vertically integrate the NBRC's test development and administration functions and gain independence from Educational Testing Service (ETS), author of the College Board exams. Mr. Bryant was AMP's first President and CEO (1982-2002). The company has grown from only doing work for the NBRC to developing and administering examinations for over 100 other occupations, including real estate salespersons and brokers in 12 states. In addition, AMP has a Management Services Division responsible for association management for 17 national organizations, as well as a technology division, known as Logic eXtension Resources (LXR), developers of test software which has over 30,000 users worldwide. AMP now has a staff of 168 and a national network of more than 200 computerized assessment centers offering examinations six days a week to about 500,000 candidates annually. The consolidated NBRC/AMP entity has gone from an annual budget of $125,000 during my first year in 1974 to over $30 million today. Part of AMP's profitable growth was fueled by acquisitions that he accomplished, purchasing and merging a defunct printing company into our operation in 1987, purchasing the real estate testing program from American College Testing (ACT) in 1991 and acquiring computerized testing capability through acquisition of LXR in 1996. In 1996, the company developed a four-year plan to convert AMP from pencil/paper testing to computerized testing, highlighted by negotiation of an agreement with H & R Block, the world's largest tax preparer, to install and operate a national network of computerized AMP Assessment Centers within Block offices across the United States. The network opened in 2000 and has now successfully given over 2,000,000 examinations. For more about the capabilities of the two organizations where Mr. Bryant spent most of his professional career, visit their websites www.nbrc.org and www.goAMP.com. Educationally, Steven Bryant's undergraduate degree is in Business Administration, with a major in Industrial Management, from the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville (1971). He completed the MBA program at Rockhurst University in Kansas City in 1982, including the "Executive Semester" program. Mr. Bryant graduated with honors from both schools and maintained a 4.0 grade point average during his MBA studies, which he completed at nights and on weekends while working full time. Steve Bryant has been "semi-retired" since 2002 (at age 52), and has continued to work part-time for the NBRC and AMP, writing most of their marketing materials, annual report, newsletters and assisting his successor as CEO. Steven Bryant and his wife Jill have three children; Jackie, 30, Ross and Claire, twins who are 19, three dogs, two cats and two horses. He enjoys boating at Table Rock Lake, old cars, especially of the 60's muscle car variety and playing with his grandson, Jacob, who is now six. Jacob loves model trains and calls himself a "train driving man", so they spend a lot of time in the basement "playing trains." David Ulbrich David Ulbrich teaches History at the CCPS campus in St. Robert. Mr. Ulbrich is a historian at the U.S. Army Engineer School at Ft. Leonard Wood. He received the 2003-2004 General Lemuel Sheppard Dissertation Fellowship from the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation. Mr. Ulbrich earned his doctorate in history from Temple University. In April 2011 he published his first book: David J. Ulbrich, Preparing for Victory: Thomas Holcomb and the Making of the Modern Marine Corps, 1936-1943.Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2011. About Drury
D.Cal: Campus Calendar
900 North Benton Avenue
Springfield, Missouri 65802, USA
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Meditation & Spirituality
General Christianity
Examining Opus Dei: Secret Societies and The Da Vinci Code
By Christopher Hodapp and Alice Von Kannon from The Templar Code For Dummies
The controversial Catholic sect called Opus Dei is the only secret society mentioned in The Da Vinci Code that may well have some of the smear coming. This is not to say that Silas, the mad and murderous Albino monk, is even remotely a fair depiction of the organization. It does seem fair to say that part of the philosophy behind the organization could easily become twisted, delivered up in just the right way to just the right suspicious mind. Opus Dei was founded in 1927 by St. Josemaria Escrivá, a parish priest in rural Spain. In later years, in Rome, he became a member of the Pontifical Academy of Theology and a prelate of honor to the pope. At his death in 1975, thousands of lay Catholics and a third of the world's bishops asked the Holy See to open a case for canonization. Pope John Paul II beatified Escrivá in 1992 (which is a sort of pre-saint status) and then canonized him ten years later on October 6, 2002.
The organization is in 61 countries worldwide, with around 87,000 members, and it's involved with education and relief work. At its spiritual core, Opus Dei is founded on the belief that God should be a part of daily life. The phrase Opus Dei means "Work of God" in Latin, and the group is sometimes referred to by its members as "the Work." The overwhelming majority, 98 percent, are lay Catholics (not priests or nuns) governed by an apostolic convention headed by a bishop.
Despite this article's title, Opus Dei is not a secret society. If it's anything negative at all, it may be a religious cult. Whether it's a harmless one is a matter of debate. They do incorporate a lot of medieval belief into their Catholicism, and that can make modern people nervous.
There are four types of membership in Opus Dei:
Supernumeraries: Supernumeraries make up over 70 percent of members. They lead traditional lives, work, raise families, and so on, and they rarely practice such rigorous habits as celibacy or "corporal mortification."
Numeraries: Numeraries, about 20 percent of the membership, are men and women who live in the Opus Dei centers, celibately, in segregated quarters. They are encouraged to be college graduates and to work outside of the center, donating most of their money back to it — a very cultish practice.
Numerary Assistants: Numerary Assistants are celibate women who live in the Opus Dei houses. They do not have outside jobs; they take care of the cooking, cleaning, and other domestic matters of the center. The accusation of gross discrimination against women is generally aimed at the treatment of the members of this rank.
Associates: The last small category of membership, Associates have a high level of devotion but have obligations that require them to live outside the homes.
Numeraries, Numerary Assistants, and Associates live in celibate group homes, and so are far more likely to be considered by outsiders as members of a religious cult. Of course, to others, they might look more like monks in a monastery.
Not everyone in Opus Dei is expected to remain celibate. In fact, home and family are both emphasized deeply, as you may expect of a Catholic organization. Yet, parallels with the Knights Templars exist in that both are organizations "attached" to the Church but are quasi-independent — in the case of Opus Dei with something called a "personal prelature," a status that has existed only since Vatican II — and both require a far higher degree of sacrifice from their members than just attending Mass on Sunday.
Part of their tradition is a monastic practice called corporal mortification, the idea that inflicting pain on yourself (or deprivation, as in a fast) is a way to "scourge yourself," to help achieve a state of grace. This practice was common in medieval Catholicism, though extremely rare today. It has also been practiced by other faiths besides Christianity. Members believe that this self-punishment, which is supposed to be inflicted in various mild forms, is their way of "taking up the cross," or in other words, sharing in Christ's pain in order to reach oneness with him.
Corporal mortification is only recommended in its mildest forms by the powers that be, who sometimes can't be held responsible when some nutcase decides to carry it over the edge. Members are encouraged to make small sacrifices here and there of the creature comforts we've become so used to: take a cold shower, sleep without a pillow, fast, or remain silent for a certain number of hours each day.
But some in the group houses let it get out of hand. Sometimes members flail themselves regularly with a small rope whip they call a discipline, while others go even further, using a device called a celise, mentioned in The Da Vinci Code, that would make any sane person's flesh crawl — it looks like a cross between a Slinky and a piece of barbed wire, and it is to be worn beneath the clothing for a specified time, usually two hours, wrapped around the upper thigh, spikes pointing inward. According to Opus Dei, members are told not to draw blood with it. Terrific.
To be fair, corporal mortification isn't quite as loony as it sounds. In fact, aspects of it survive in our own culture in some very unlikely places. Its fans in Opus Dei describe it as a way of tuning in to a deeper level of awareness, a philosophy seen in many guises. Have you ever been driving home in the pouring rain, and you glance off to the side and notice a runner on the sidewalk, going for all he's worth, his face wearing a really unsettling grimace, but with sort of glassy eyes? Runners sometimes call this "being in the zone," a place where the pain is no longer felt, and the mind is at peace. As the body toils, even painfully, the mind clears, and a zone of inner serenity is reached that allows them to face their problems later with clarity and calm.
A nonprofit organization called Opus Dei Awareness Network exists to reach out to people who have experienced a "negative impact on their lives" at the hands of the organization. According to the network, although Opus Dei isn't exactly a cult, they certainly do use many cult practices and, in general, exercise a high degree of control over their members — particularly, of course, the ones who live in Opus Dei houses.
Catholicism Glossary
AdventThe religious season before Christmas when Christians prepare to celebrate the birth of Christ.
altarA raised table-like structure from which a priest celebrates Mass.
annulmentA canon law decree that declares that a marriage was never a valid sacrament in the first place, usually because one or both of the partners did not enter into it with good faith and intentions.
apostlesThe 12 men who accompanied and supported Jesus and were trained by him to spread Christianity.
archdioceseA large diocese run by an archbishop.
Ash WednesdayThe first day of Lent when Catholics are anointed with ashes as a reminder of their mortality.
BaptismThe essential sacrament that washes away original sin and welcomes the baptized person into the Church.
Holy TrinityThe Catholic belief that God, the one Supreme Being, is made up of three persons: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.
bishopA man ordained first to the priesthood, then elevated to the next level by the pope. A bishop oversees a diocese; an archbishop oversees an archdiocese.
Byzantine Catholicism; Eastern CatholicismA branch of Catholicism that recognizes the authority of the pope and celebrates the sacraments, but whose rituals differ from those of Western or Roman Catholic sects.
canon lawThe supreme law of the Catholic Church that spells out the rules and regulations that guide the Church.
cardinalAn ordained man elevated to the step just below the pope. Cardinals help the pope administer to the faithful and a new pope is elected from among them when a pope dies.
catechismA book that contains the doctrines of Catholicism.
celibacyA formal and solemn oath to never enter the married state. Priests take a vow of celibacy.
chaliceThe gold or silver cup that holds the wine that will become Christ’s body and blood during the Mass.
clericA member of the clergy.
confession; penanceA sacrament during which a Catholic confesses all known mortal sins to a priest.
ConsecrationThe part during the Mass when the priest changes the bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus.
creedA Christian oath, stating what Catholics believe as revealed to them by God through Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition. Key Catholic creed are the Apostles’ Creed and the Nicene Creed.
deaconAn ordained man who normally has no intention or desire of becoming a priest. A deacon may be single or married.
dioceseA collection of parishes overseen by a bishop.
feast dayThe day in the Catholic calendar when a specific saint’s holy life and deeds are remembered.
genuflectionThe act of touching the right knee to the floor while bending the left knee as a gesture of respect and obedience to God.
godparentSponsor to a child or adult being baptized.
Good FridayThe Friday before Easter Sunday; the day Jesus died on the cross.
graceA totally free, unmerited gift from God. Grace is a sharing in the divine; the inspiration to do God’s will.
habitReligious garb.
HeavenA place of eternal joy and the ecstasy of dwelling with God.
HellA place of eternal torment and damnation.
Holy Communion; Holy EucharistThe essential sacrament of Catholicism in which a host consecrated by a priest becomes literally the body and blood of Jesus and is received by the Catholic faithful.
holy day of obligationA day in the Catholic calendar when all Catholics must attend Mass.
homilyThe sermon given after the Gospel is read at Mass. Different than a sermon in that it’s a explanation and reflection on the Word of God, read only by clergy.
hostA wafer of bread used in a Eucharistic service. It becomes the Host (capitalized) when consecrated.
infallibleIncapable of error. The pope is believed to be infallible when he teaches a doctrine on faith or morals to the universal Church.
laity; lay peopleNon-ordained, everyday Catholics. Members of a religious organization who are not clergy.
lectorA layperson trained for the task of reading at Mass.
LentThe 40 days before Easter, when Catholics prepare for the death and resurrection of Jesus through fasting, abstinence, and prayer, often giving up a specific treat for the duration of the season.
MassThe formal, official worship service of Catholicism. Catholics are required to attend Mass every Sunday and on holy days of obligation.
mortal sinA sin that kills grace; committing a mortal sin is tantamount to choosing Hell over Heaven.
natural family planning NFPThe only sanctioned birth control method for Catholics, it relies on charting a woman’s fertile cycle and abstaining from sex during fertile periods to prevent pregnancy.
original sinSin passed down to every human from Adam and Eve; the Sacrament of Baptism washes it away.
parishA collection of neighborhoods in one region of a county within a given state under the spiritual care of a priest.
popeThe supreme head of the Catholic Church.
priestAn ordained man responsible for administering the sacraments and tending to the spiritual health of his parishioners.
purgatoryA spiritual state of the soul in which it is purified before entering heaven.
sacramentA rite established by Jesus Christ to bring grace to those participating in or receiving it. The seven sacraments of Catholicism are Baptism, Penance, Confirmation, Holy Eucharist, Matrimony, Holy Orders, and Anointing of the Sick.
seminarianA student training for the priesthood.
seminaryThe equivalent of Protestant divinity school where men are trained for the priesthood.
sign of the crossA gesture of respect in which a Catholic uses the right hand to touch the forehead, then the middle of the breast, then the left shoulder, and finally the right shoulder.
Ten CommandmentsGod’s laws as given to Moses. Following the Commandments is the path to a holy life; breaking them is the basis of sin.
transubstantiationThe act of changing the substances of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ.
VaticanThe physical seat of the Catholic Church; the pope lives and rules from the Vatican.
venial sinA transgression that inflicts a slight wound to the soul and which may be forgiven by making a confession and a sincere act of contrition.
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» Health & Beauty
» Facial Care
Electronic Pore Cleanser
Sorry the description is missing. We will complete the description very soon. If you have any question about this product, please feel free to contact us.
Dimensions: 5.98 in x 1.1 in x 1.1 inWeight: 2.68 oz All packages from DX.com are sent without DX logo or any information indicating DX.com. Due to package variations from suppliers, the product packaging customers receive may be different from the images displayed.
Doubtful pore cleanser
posted by flaperonrc on 18:27:13 G7T 04/07/2012
Pros: His use is very easy. Only it is necessary to place the battery, the pore cleanser persists and to place in in pore that we want to clean.
Cons: It seems that if the skin is very dry or the pore is deep, the engine does not have the sufficient power in order that works good. I don't know.
Other: My aunt used the pore cleanser because I gave it to him and she could not limpar his face correctly either. I think that it is thought in order that it has a bit more of power and this way yes it will be able to clean the pores of a suitable form, but with the power that has ... not.
posted by Elikeitelman on 15:44:02 G3T 23/03/2010
Pros: It sounds like a very useful product, although I am not sure if it really works!...
It has 2 functions, depending on the cup position: for nose and for T zone. It sucks something, but I am not sure if it´s enough...
Cons: It´s quite noisy.
The compartment for the battery is not so easy to put.
I don´t know if it works yet!!...The suction power is not so strong...
Other: I am not sure if it really works...
Try if you want, it´s up to you...
It´s not so expensive, so perhaps it is worth for you...
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The Office of
Eastern Reveals TIMPANI Research Results for Best Toy
Posted by Dwight Bachman on November 14, 2011 2:10 PM
Written by Ebony Minott Willimantic, CT -- TINKERTOY construction set, a toy made by Pawtucket, RI-based Hasbro, Inc., under its globally popular PLAYSKOOL brand, has been named the 2011 best Toy to Inspire Mindful Play and Nurture Imagination (TIMPANI). The results of the 2011 TIMPANI Toy Study, to be presented by faculty and student researchers, will be announced at 11 a.m. on Nov. 14 in Eastern Connecticut State University's Center for Early Childhood Education, located in the University's Child and Family Development Resource Center on Eastern's North Campus.
This annual empirical study by Eastern researchers examines how young children in natural settings play with a variety of toys. Toys are selected for TIMPANI study based on recommendations from parents, teachers and faculty. After the toys are chosen, they are then placed in a preschool classroom for a specified number of days and rated on three subscales: thinking and learning, cooperation and social interaction, and self-expression and imagination. The TINKERTOY construction set received the highest total score.
TINKERTOY construction sets feature easy-fitting, durable plastic pieces to make all kinds of creations. Children can build and play with many different large-scale structures using a design guide for their imagination."This year's findings confirm what we've been finding over the years with the TIMPANI study: those basic, open-ended toys tend to be more beneficial to children's play and learning than some of the more elaborate and commercial toys that are on the market," said Professor Jeffrey Trawick-Smith, the Phyllis Waite Endowed Chair of Early Childhood Education and the study's principal researcher. "There's a reason why TINKERTOY construction sets have been around for more than 95 years -- parents, teachers, and children have noticed that the toy has some special qualities that allow children to express themselves, solve problems and interact with their peers."
"Today's announcement of the winner of the second Annual TIMPANI Toy Study demonstrates the level of research that is occurring at our Center for Early Childhood Education," said Eastern President Elsa Núñez. "At the same time that we are identifying and testing toys that promote the intellectual, social and creative development of children, we are also helping our students prepare for careers as professional early childhood educators. I congratulate Professor Trawick-Smith and his students for this ground-breaking research. The investigative work they are doing to build strong foundations for young children will last a lifetime."
"PLAYSKOOL is thrilled that the TINKERTOY brand was selected as the winner for this year's TIMPANI Toy Study," said Jerry Perez, senior vice president, Global Brand Leader, Preschool & Girls Brands. "It is great to see that after 95 years, TINKERTOY construction sets still provide children the tools needed for creative freedom to build what they want, when they want." "It was very interesting to see how some toys encourage children to use their imagination, taking something simple to create something very unusual," said Kelly Zimmermann, an Eastern graduate student in early childhood education. Zimmerman was responsible for videotaping the toys and coding the videos according to the evaluation rubric. "I think that when looking for a toy that will encourage social interaction and creative play in a preschool classroom, it would be important to make sure the toy is open-ended enough that children can use their own language and ideas to construct and build with the toy."
Zimmermann and Trawick-Smith co-presented the results of the study at the National Association for the Education of Young Children conference in Orlando on Nov. 3.
For more information on the TIMPANI Toy Study, contact the Center for Early Childhood Education at (860) 465-0885 or visit www.easternct.edu/cece/timpani.html. For information about PLAYSKOOL, Hasbro, Inc., and its products, visit www.hasbro.com. Categories:
CECE/CFDRC, Education
TIMPANI 2011
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Eight-Time Felon Running for Michigan State House Posted on October 3, 2012by ABC Digital BankonBanks4StateRep.com(DETROIT) -- Some say politicians can't be trusted, but that stereotype isn't stopping eight-time felon Brian Banks, 35 -- convicted of writing bad checks and credit card fraud -- who is vying for Michigan's 1st House District this November.The Democrat, whose last conviction for fraud-related charges was eight years ago, won a close primary election. Banks, who did not have to face an incumbent, beat four other Democratic opponents by a margin of only 100 votes. He'll face Dan Schulte, a Republican and Grosse Pointe Shores two-term city councilman with no criminal record. Schulte tells ABC News of his opponent's record, "I don't think it's a good thing, that's for sure. ...I was surprised that a felon could even run for legislature in state of Michigan, I don't think it should be allowed." Banks' first arrest came in 1998 at age 22. The conviction resulted in a misdemeanor for passing bad checks. The following year, he was arrested again and pled guilty to three counts of credit card fraud in addition to one count of check fraud. Banks, who has served jail time for writing bad checks, has since been convicted of passing bad checks a total of eight times in several metro Detroit cities. Schulte says that he is no stranger to forgiveness but the case of Brian Banks is unusual. "If you do something wrong and you show that you've turned a corner then you absolutely should be given another chance but when he did something wrong eight times and when he is still doing things wrong, that doesn't show that he is sorry at all." According to the Detroit Free Press Banks has publically taken responsibility for his actions saying, "Yes, I've made many poor decisions, and yes, I have a record, but that's exactly what it is, my past." Banks denied or did not respond to numerous requests for an interview with ABC News. According to District 32A of Wayne County, the House seat hopeful is being sued for eviction. The case was filed on September 11 and the trial is scheduled to take place on October 4. Copyright 2012 ABC News Radio Home | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1160 | {"url": "http://www.eastidahonews.com/2012/10/eight-time-felon-running-for-michigan-state-house/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.eastidahonews.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:43:42Z", "digest": "sha1:G7SR6IK5JPDK3CALJWSCYL45QOOVOMFP"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2168, 2168.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2168, 7342.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2168, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2168, 74.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2168, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2168, 227.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2168, 0.4]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2168, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2168, 0.02089379]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2168, 0.01857226]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2168, 0.02417582]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2168, 0.16263736]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2168, 0.59078591]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2168, 4.66937669]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2168, 0.0021978]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2168, 5.11580037]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2168, 369.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 2168, 369.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 2168, 0.01291248]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 2168, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 2168, 0.04105166]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2168, 0.16172057]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2168, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2168, 0.83573061]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2168, 8.57303546]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2168, 30.72416303]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2168, -80.68554626]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2168, 18.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
A passion for innovation and excellence in watch design has always been at the heart of the EBEL brand.
EBEL was founded by husband and wife Eugene Blum and Alice Levy, in La Chaux de Fonds, Switzerland in 1911. And since its inception, EBEL has remained true to their core values, manufacturing fine Swiss watches that marry technical expertise and distinctive style.
Renowned today for its iconic bracelet design with signature wave-shaped links, EBEL continues to create timepieces that embody luxury and contemporary elegance with subtle, yet exquisite detail.
In 2004, EBEL was acquired by Movado Group Inc. (MGI), one of the world's leading watchmakers. MGI designs, manufactures and distributes watches for nine respected brand names.
To learn more about MGI, please visit www.movadogroup.com About Us | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1161 | {"url": "http://www.ebel.com/us/about-us/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.ebel.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:02:13Z", "digest": "sha1:QOVGYAXFMCJ34YEXW47REOVZFNLYZYD3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 808, 808.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 808, 1666.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 808, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 808, 51.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 808, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 808, 293.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 808, 0.28947368]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 808, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 808, 0.01515152]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 808, 0.05921053]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 808, 0.15789474]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 808, 0.74603175]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 808, 5.23809524]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 808, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 808, 4.39464442]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 808, 126.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 104, 1.0], [104, 369, 1.0], [369, 565, 1.0], [565, 742, 1.0], [742, 808, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 104, 0.0], [104, 369, 0.0], [369, 565, 0.0], [565, 742, 0.0], [742, 808, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 104, 19.0], [104, 369, 43.0], [369, 565, 27.0], [565, 742, 27.0], [742, 808, 10.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 104, 0.0], [104, 369, 0.01550388], [369, 565, 0.0], [565, 742, 0.0239521], [742, 808, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 104, 0.0], [104, 369, 0.0], [369, 565, 0.0], [565, 742, 0.0], [742, 808, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 104, 0.04807692], [104, 369, 0.06792453], [369, 565, 0.0255102], [565, 742, 0.07909605], [742, 808, 0.09090909]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 808, 0.01102275]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 808, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 808, 0.0474776]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 808, -32.04013309]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 808, -9.38094952]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 808, -5.70429967]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 808, 10.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Keith Jarrett Hymns Spheres
Keith Jarrett organ CD 1
Hymn of Remembrance
Spheres (1st Movement)
Spheres (2nd Movement)
Spheres (3rd Movement)
Hymn of ReleaseRecorded September 1976
Order 2-LP Set
�Hymns/Spheres�, Keith Jarrett�s celebrated 1976 encounter with the Trinity organ of Ottobeuren�s Benedictine abbey, is at last released in its entirety on CD in this double-disc set prepared from the original analog tapes. �No overdubs or technical ornamentations were utilized, only the pure sound of the organ in the abbey is heard�. The pure sound, as channelled by the mind, hands, and feet of one of the great improvisers of the age. When �Hymns/Spheres� was first released in 1976, some critics made comparisons with the organ music of Ligeti, Messiaen and Reger, but time has shown this to be an essential expression of Jarrett�s creativity, original to the core. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1162 | {"url": "http://www.ecmrecords.com/Catalogue/ECM/1000/1086.php?cat=&we_search=%2BCD+%2B2&lvredir=712&doctype=Catalogue&order=releasedate&we_start=0&fontchooser=11", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.ecmrecords.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:58:51Z", "digest": "sha1:MDK56DRHQYW66FTFLCY3PZVLR2ZVSCQQ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 867, 867.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 867, 1166.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 867, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 867, 30.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 867, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 867, 280.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 867, 0.30681818]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 867, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 867, 0.02124646]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 867, 0.03399433]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 867, 0.01704545]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 867, 0.20454545]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 867, 0.64492754]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 867, 5.11594203]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 867, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 867, 4.23989411]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 867, 138.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 53, 0.0], [53, 73, 0.0], [73, 96, 0.0], [96, 119, 0.0], [119, 142, 0.0], [142, 181, 0.0], [181, 196, 0.0], [196, 867, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 53, 0.0], [53, 73, 0.0], [73, 96, 0.0], [96, 119, 0.0], [119, 142, 0.0], [142, 181, 0.0], [181, 196, 0.0], [196, 867, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 28, 4.0], [28, 53, 5.0], [53, 73, 3.0], [73, 96, 3.0], [96, 119, 3.0], [119, 142, 3.0], [142, 181, 5.0], [181, 196, 3.0], [196, 867, 109.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 53, 0.04166667], [53, 73, 0.0], [73, 96, 0.05], [96, 119, 0.05], [119, 142, 0.05], [142, 181, 0.10526316], [181, 196, 0.07692308], [196, 867, 0.01223242]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 28, 0.0], [28, 53, 0.0], [53, 73, 0.0], [73, 96, 0.0], [96, 119, 0.0], [119, 142, 0.0], [142, 181, 0.0], [181, 196, 0.0], [196, 867, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 28, 0.14285714], [28, 53, 0.16], [53, 73, 0.1], [73, 96, 0.08695652], [96, 119, 0.08695652], [119, 142, 0.08695652], [142, 181, 0.1025641], [181, 196, 0.26666667], [196, 867, 0.02682563]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 867, 0.84517175]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 867, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 867, 0.0358119]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 867, -19.84167798]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 867, -3.5208176]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 867, 11.9609305]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 867, 4.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Fibromyalgia, also called fibrositis, is a chronic, widespread pain in muscles and soft tissues surrounding the joints throughout the body, accompanied by fatigue. The disease is fairly common, affecting approximately 2 percent to 4 percent of the US population, mostly females.
Although its symptoms are similar to other joint diseases, such as arthritis, fibromyalgia is actually a form of soft tissue or muscular rheumatism that causes pain in the muscles and soft tissues.
Fibromyalgia is one of several pain syndromes included in the classification of musculoskeletal pain syndrome (MSPS), or pain amplification syndrome.
What causes or triggers fibromyalgia?
Although the cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, researchers believe there may be a link with sleep disturbance, psychological stress, or immune, endocrine, or biochemical abnormalities. Fibromyalgia mainly affects the muscles and the points at which the muscles attach to the bone (at the ligaments and tendons).
What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia?
Pain is the most common and chronic symptom of fibromyalgia. Pain may begin in one area of the body, such as the neck and shoulders, but eventually the entire body may become affected. The pain ranges from mild to severe and may be described as burning, soreness, stiffness, aching, or gnawing pain. Fibromyalgia is usually associated with characteristic tender spots of pain in the muscles. The following are other common symptoms of fibromyalgia. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
moderate to severe fatigue
decreased exercise endurance
sleep problems at night
poor school attendance
Symptoms of fibromyalgia may resemble other medical conditions or problems. Always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.
How is fibromyalgia diagnosed?
There are no laboratory tests that can confirm a diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Instead, diagnosis is usually based on reported symptoms. Laboratory tests and other tests, such as x-rays, may be performed in order to rule out other causes of the symptoms shown by your child.
Treatment for fibromyalgia:
Specific treatment for fibromyalgia will be determined by your child's physician based on:
your child's overall health and medical history
your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, and therapies
expectation for the course of the disease
Although there is no cure for fibromyalgia, the disease can often be successfully managed with proper treatment, as fibromyalgia does not cause damage to tissues. Treatment may include:
anti-inflammatory medications (to relieve pain and improve sleep)
pregabalin (or Lyrica® - approved by the FDA in 2007 to treat fibromyalgia)
exercise and physical therapy (to stretch muscles and improve cardiovascular fitness)
occasional cold applications
short-term use of antidepressant medication at bedtime (to improve sleep and mood)
Online Resources of Pediatric Arthritis & Other Rheumatic Diseases
Anatomy of a Joint
About Pediatric Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases
Diagnosing Pediatric Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases
Common Types of Pediatric Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases
Treatment for Pediatric Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases
Living With a Rheumatic Disease | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1163 | {"url": "http://www.ecommunity.com/health/index.aspx?pageid=P01716", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.ecommunity.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:18:09Z", "digest": "sha1:PTCUQTOGIJY6Y6EPU3LIJFMHCJLC6SOD"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3251, 3251.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3251, 6215.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3251, 32.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3251, 156.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3251, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3251, 235.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3251, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3251, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3251, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3251, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3251, 0.36756757]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3251, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3251, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3251, 0.06368012]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3251, 0.06368012]], 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SEPTEMBER 7, 2009FAQ: Print HintsPrintable Format for http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2009/Bairdlabor.htmlLabor Day Is Not Union Day Charles W. Baird*
"The reason that Government Employee Union density is higher and more stable than private-sector density is twofold: GEUs can make a better case for government employees to unionize than private-sector unions can; and it is in the interest of government employers to promote unionization."
Every Labor Day most print and electronic media anoint labor union leaders as spokesmen for all American workers. Yet in 2008 7.6 percent of private-sector workers and 36.8 percent of government workers were union members. Overall, the figure was 12.4 percent. So, at best, unions speak for a minority of workers. Moreover, they do not even speak for all of their members because only some are members by choice.
Labor unions get more respect than they deserve. They are nothing other than labor cartels. Like all cartels, their success depends on the extent to which they can cut off their trading partners—employers, workers, and the customers of employers—from alternatives. Notwithstanding that the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) helps private-sector unions capture their victims, over time those unions lose market share because of the process of creative escape.
The Changing Face of Unionism
Figure 1. Union Densities, 1983-2008
Union density is the percent of workers who are union members. Prior to the passage of the NLRA in 1935, density was less than seven percent. Because of special privileges granted to unions by the NLRA, by the mid-1950s density reached nearly 35 percent. For reasons discussed below, it has been declining ever since. Figure 1 depicts union densities, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), from 1983 to 2008. The top line shows that density in the government sector has been stable in the 35- to 40- percent range. The bottom line depicts a steady decline of private sector unionism, and the middle line shows the corresponding decline in overall unionism.
Figure 2. Government Union Works / Total Workers, 1983-2008
Prior to the 1960s, government unionism was almost nonexistent. As more and more state governments permitted the unionization of state and local workers in the 1960s and 1970s, government unionism exploded. By the early 1980s it started to level off, peaking at 38.7 percent in 1994. The percent of unionized workers who are government workers has been growing since the mid-1970s. In 2008, it was 48.6 percent. Figure 2 portrays that ratio from 1983 to 2008. Soon it will exceed 50 percent. The present recession has increased private-sector unemployment to over ten percent, and feckless attempts by government to ameliorate the recession have greatly expanded government employment. I predict that BLS data for 2009 will show government unions crossing the 50 percent threshold this year. The union movement is gradually becoming little more than a contest between government employees and taxpayers.
Unions Are Labor Cartels
In any market there are buyers and sellers. Given the number of competing buyers, the bargaining power of any one seller depends on the number of other sellers from whom buyers may buy. If there are no rivalrous sellers the one seller has high bargaining power, and if there are many sellers he has little bargaining power. A cartel is a group of hitherto rivalrous sellers of some product or service who join together to eliminate their rivalry.1 A cartel tries to fix price and other terms of trade thereby eliminating alternatives available to buyers. The infamous OPEC oil cartel is a good example. It seeks to eliminate rivalry among sellers of crude oil and set a monopoly price.
In the labor market, workers are sellers and employers are buyers. A labor union is a group of workers who join together to eliminate rivalry in the sale of their labor services. Its goal is to take wages and other terms of employment out of competition. It seeks to set a monopoly price for the labor services it sells so that employers must pay the monopoly price or go without those services. Any cartel has to guard against "cheating" by any of its members. If individual members offer alternatives to the cartel price, the cartel loses bargaining power. Similarly a cartel must try to exclude any rivalrous outsiders from entering its market as sellers, or it must at least bring any newcomers in as cartel members. Ordinarily cartels find it very difficult to maintain discipline over their members and fend off competition from interlopers. However, in the United States, government has intervened to bolster labor cartels. For example, strikes and threats of strikes, often accompanied by violence, are the most common means for unions to discipline members and exclude rivals. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that union violence committed in the course of a "labor dispute" may not be prosecuted in federal courts.2 Extraordinary union violence and government's disgraceful failure to provide any protection against it are well documented.3
Labor's Alleged Bargaining Power Disadvantage
Title I, Section 1 of NLRA, as amended in 1947, asserts that unions are necessary to redress an inherent "inequality of bargaining power between employees... and employers." This argument is still the main justification politicians use to support labor unions. The formation of labor cartels would, other things equal, increase the bargaining power of workers relative to employers. However there is another side to bargaining power. Other things equal, the bargaining power of labor increases as the number of rivalrous employers seeking to hire workers increases. If workers have more alternative employments from which to choose, their bargaining power increases without unions.
From Labor Unions, by Morgan O. Reynolds, in the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics:
Despite considerable rhetoric to the contrary, unions have blocked the economic advance of blacks, women, and other minorities. That is because another of their functions, once they have raised wages above competitive levels, is to ration the jobs that remain. The union can discriminate on the basis of blood relationships or skin color rather than auctioning off (openly selling) the valuable jobs to the highest-bidding applicants. Because craft unions such as the carpenters' and railway unions have had more monopoly control over wage rates and hiring practices than industrial unions such as the auto and steel workers have had, craft unions have had more opportunities to exclude minority workers.
If employers could form (buyer) cartels to suppress wages, workers would have a bargaining power disadvantage that the formation of countervailing worker cartels could ameliorate. But there is very little evidence that employers have ever successfully conspired to suppress wages. According to Morgan Reynolds, over the 19th century, when unions were almost nonexistent in the U. S., worker-initiated job switching—quitting jobs to seek and obtain other jobs—increased steadily and substantially. The high rate of new business formation and the concomitant increase of employment alternatives open to workers account for this record. Moreover, large firms consistently paid higher wages than their smaller counterparts.4
The Key Principle of Coercion in the NLRA
Section 9(a) of the NLRA compels an employer to recognize a union as the monopoly bargaining agent for all non-managerial employees when a majority of them vote for union representation. A majority vote "certifies" a union as the exclusive representative of all workers, including those who voted against the union and those who didn't vote. Individual employees are forbidden to represent themselves. Unions justify this coercion of dissenting workers on the grounds that it is workplace democracy. They argue that since it is legitimate to have majority rule in government elections, it must also be legitimate to have majority rule in workplace elections. But this analogy is inapt.
Unions are not governments. Democracy is the mandatory submission of a numerical minority to the will of a numerical majority. It doesn't allow individuals to make decisions for themselves. Overriding individual preferences is appropriate in the few cases where different individual outcomes cannot peacefully coexist—e.g., rules and budgets for national defense, police and the courts. Such decisions are appropriately made through government. However, buying and selling labor services is a private matter. Different outcomes can coexist peacefully. When a worker decides to accept or reject the terms of a job offer, another worker can make a different decision. A job offer made and accepted is a matter of mutual, voluntary consent between an employer and an employee. Others can decide for themselves among available alternatives. Each can go his own way in peace.
The analogy is also incomplete. Winners of political elections must stand for reelection on a regularly scheduled basis. Not unions. Once a union is certified, it is presumed to have majority support among workers indefinitely. New workers never get a chance to vote. As new workers come in and older workers leave, the eventual result, as with the United Auto Workers, is that none of the unionized workers ever cast a ballot in favor of the union. Exclusive representation precludes employers from dealing directly with employees about wages and other terms of employment. Employers are forbidden to reward individual workers for meritorious performance without union permission. Unions are loath to grant permission because they want workers to think that they, rather than individual productivity, are the source of wage gains. Thus, highly capable workers often want nothing to do with unions.5 Exclusive representation also prohibits individual workers from speaking directly with employers about any job-related issues without union permission. Individual workers have no voice. Only certified unions may speak.
Government Employee Unions (GEUs)
The reason that GEU density is higher and more stable than private-sector density is twofold: GEUs can make a better case for government employees to unionize than private-sector unions can; and it is in the interest of government employers to promote unionization. Any union-imposed wage increase that exceeds increases in worker productivity will increase the cost of labor per unit of output. In the private sector, union-impaired employers find it difficult to pass these cost increases on to customers. If they try to do so, they will lose market share to their rivals that do not have such cost increases and will have to cut production and employment. Government agencies typically have no competitors. They can pass cost increases on to taxpayers who cannot legally refuse to pay. Thus, GEUs can assure their members of higher wages than comparable workers receive in the private sector. In 2005, the Employee Benefit Research Institute, based in Washington DC, estimated that, on average, unionized government employees received 46 percent more in total compensation than comparable private-sector workers.6
In government employment it is in no one's interest to seek to minimize costs and improve performance. GEUs and the government agency heads with whom they bargain sit on the same side of the bargaining table. The agency heads want bigger and bigger budgets and staffs to increase their status and influence, and the GEUs want more and more money for their existing members and more and more members to pay union dues. Both sides seek more and more taxpayer money. Since government agencies typically face no competition, they do not have to fear losing customers because of inefficient performance. For example, the U.S. Postal Service has a government-enforced monopoly on first-class mail. In 2008 postal-union density was 61.9 percent.7 Postal worker compensation is, on average, 34 percent higher than that paid to comparable private-sector workers,8 and we are familiar with the resulting quality of service.
The Process of Creative Escape
Unions depend on capture. They try to capture employers by cutting them off from alternative sources of labor; they try to capture workers by eliminating union-free employment alternatives; and they try to capture customers by eliminating union-free producers. Successful capture generates monopoly gains for unions. However, since most captives seek to escape, those gains are temporary. Entrepreneurship is alertness to, and grasping of, opportunities to gain by doing things differently.9 Everyone is a potential entrepreneur. Some are less alert to opportunities than others, but almost all are alert enough to mimic success. The decline of private-sector unionism is a gradual process of entrepreneurship-based creative escape.
Figure 3. Manufacturing Employment, 1983-2008
Manufacturing has always been a major stronghold of American unionism. Hardly a day goes by without some politician lamenting the decline of American manufacturing and the good, middle-class jobs that go with it. Figure 3 shows the number of private American manufacturing jobs, 1983-2008. While total manufacturing jobs (the top line) has declined, all of that decline has been among union-impaired industries (the bottom line) such as steel, rubber and autos. Union-free manufacturing (the middle line) has held its own.10
The auto industry illustrates the process of creative escape. After World War II there were three dominant American auto firms, all unionized by the United Auto Workers (UAW). Until the late 1970s American car companies faced almost no competition from foreign sellers, and industry-wide collective bargaining with the UAW protected the auto companies from competition among themselves. The UAW and the auto companies shared monopoly gains at the expense of American car buyers. This presented a profit opportunity to foreign auto sellers to enter the American market. UAW contracts made it very difficult for American companies to compete, so they began to lose market share to their foreign rivals. American companies gained less and less from their hitherto cozy relationship with the UAW, so they gradually set up operations in relatively union-free domestic and foreign venues. At the same time, foreign firms began to set up operations in America, especially in southern and border right-to-work states.11 This allowed more and more customers to escape the grasp of the UAW and created union-free employment opportunities for American auto workers. The UAW gradually lost market share. Now, General Motors and Chrysler are subsidiaries of the U.S. government and the UAW. Ford is still privately run, but it remains severely union-impaired.
Unions claim that workers want to join unions but are prevented from doing so by nefarious employer resistance. However, on March 16, 2009, Rasmussen Reports released the results of a poll taken among union-free American workers, who were asked, "Would you like to belong to a labor union where you work?" Only nine percent replied "yes," while 81 percent said "no." The rest were undecided.12 It appears that most union-free workers wish to avoid becoming union-impaired. Perhaps they realize that in a world of open, dynamic competition, too much unionization ultimately leads to job losses.
The union response to open, dynamic competition is to try to shut it down. Among other things, they seek tariffs and import restrictions to eliminate foreign competitors; they decry "Benedict Arnold" corporations that export jobs abroad; they seek to make it easier to capture union-free workers by amending the NLRA to eliminate secret-ballot certification elections in favor of face-to-face confrontations between union organizers and recalcitrant workers;13 and they threaten environmental law suits in opposition to development projects unless the projects are constructed with union-only workers.14 Sadly, most members of Congress seem eager to comply.
This Labor Day, let us honor all labor: voluntary union members, involuntary union members, and union-free workers. Let us celebrate the process of creative escape, which creates expanding economic opportunities for everyone except those who use coercion to live at the expense of others.
Buyers can also form cartels, but seller cartels are relevant here.
U.S. v. Enmons 410 US 396 (1973).
Armand J. Theiblot, et. al. Union Violence: The Record and the Response by Courts, Legislatures, and the NLRB, John M. Olin Institute for Employment Policy and Practice, 1999.
Morgan O. Reynolds, "The Myth of Labor's Inequality of Bargaining Power," Journal of Labor Research Vol. 12, No. 2: 167-183.
Daniele Checchi, et. al, "Inequality and Union Membership: The Impact of Relative Earnings Position and Inequality Attitudes," IZA Discussion Paper No. 2691, March 2007.
"Unions vs. Taxpayers," by Steve Malanga. The Wall Street Journal, Opinion Journal, May 14, 2009. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124227027965718333.html
Union Membership and Coverage Database. http://unionstats.com (table for "Federal, Postal, State, & Local" under I. U.S. Historical Tables).
Testimony of Michael L. Wachter Before the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, February 4, 2004. http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/_files/020404wachter.pdf. (p.4) PDF file.
Israel Kirzner, Competition and Entrepreneurship, University of Chicago Press, 1973. 10.
Union Membership and Coverage Database. http://unionstats.com (table for "Private Manufacturing" under I. U.S. Historical Tables).
In a right-to-work state union security (forced dues) has been forbidden by the legislature. Section 14(b) of the NLRA gives state governments that power. There are twenty-two such states.
"Just 9% of Non-Union Workers Want to Join Union." Rasmussen Reports, March 16, 2009. http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/business/jobs_employment/march_2009/just_9_of_non_union_workers_want_to_join_union
The Employee Free Choice Act now under consideration in Congress would do exactly that.
"The Morning Bell," The Heritage Foundation, June 19, 2009.
*Charles W. Baird is Emeritus Professor of Economics at California State University, East Bay and a past Vice President and member of the Board of Directors of the Mont Pelerin. He was Director of the Smith Center for Private Enterprise Studies at CSUEB from its founding in 1991 to his retirement in 2007. He is a consultant on labor economics to the New Zealand Business Roundtable. 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THE ECONTENT BUZZ Longreads Joins Automattic
MOST POPULAR The Long Tail of Knowledge: Big Data's Impact on Knowledge Management
Canto Reduces myCumulus Price Sep 26, 2003
Canto, a provider of Digital Asset Management solutions, has announced the immediate availability of a limited Single User Edition called myCumulus for $19.95. myCumulus offers the same features and functionality as the full version of the Single User, the only difference being the number of media assets that users can organize. Canto also announced that the professional Single User is now available in its eshop at a reduced price of $69.95. Formerly $89.95, the full version is now offered for download at $69.95 in Canto's eshop. Support is not offered for myCumulus, however myCumulus owners will be able to upgrade to Single User full versions for $49.95 only. Box versions with printed manuals can still be purchased, the price remaining at $119.00. myCumulus is intended for the home users who want to organize their digital media such as photos, graphics, mp3s, or private documents. It can manage two catalogs simultaneously that can contain 2000 assets each. myCumulus and the price reduced Single User Edition are immediately available in Canto's eshop at https://eshop.canto.com
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Apigee Launches Predictive Big Data Analytics Platform Is Amazon Planning its Own Spotify?
MOST POPULAR Branded Content: The Importance of Sustaining Your Voice
EverEZ Systems Launches EverDesk Mar 25, 2003
EverEZ Systems has launched EverDesk, a program designed to integrate email and file management into one "Activity Based" interface, providing filing, sorting, and searching for all files on a user's computer. The patent pending EverDesk simplifies everyday computer activity by making it possible to work with emails, contacts, Web links, videos, programs and other types of files together in one interface, without having to wait for an entirely new operating system. EverDesk promotes all email messages to full status of individual documents, thus gaining the flexibility and advantages of files stored inside the standard Windows folder structure, without losing access to email history and functionality. In addition, EverDesk users can add and save email attachments with greater speed and efficiency. In EverDesk, email addresses of friends, family, and co-workers are more easily accessible and transferable, while pop-up previews and EverDesk's "Quickboard" provide access to contact information, programs, and Web links with a single mouse click. EverDesk's integration of email and file management makes it an "Activity Based" interface, where all tasks--sending and filing of emails, documents, Web pages, and contacts related to a particular activity--are initiated from the selected activity folder. PC users are able to download and use the EverDesk system free for a two-month trial period. The product can then be used for just $5.95 per month or $60 per year.
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Icing on the Cake!
earning, heavyweight, acknowledge, puck, fans, disadvantage, endure, feat, teamwork, opposite, british, entire, strategy, gain, member, priority
Nova Scotia, United States, Maple Leaf, Famer Wayne Gretzsky
Print Icing on the Cake!
Print Icing on the Cake! (font options, pick words for additional puzzles, and more)
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Leave your feedback on Icing on the Cake! (use this link if you found an error in the story)
By Cindy Grigg
1 Ice hockey began in the mid-1800's. It started in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Nova Scotia. British troops played games of field hockey on the frozen lakes and ponds there. It became Canada's national sport by the early 1900's. Since then the sport has spread to Europe and the United States 2 Speed, strategy, and teamwork are needed in a hockey game. Two six-man teams race up and down an ice rink on ice skates. They try to drive a hard rubber disk, called a puck, into a net. The object of ice hockey is to score goals by using a stick to slap the puck into the opposing team's net. Each goal is worth one point. Hockey has speed, crushing slapshots, skill, acrobatic goaltending, and sometimes even heavyweight fights. 3 The game begins with a face-off. An official drops the puck in the center of the rink between the sticks of the opposing players. Each team scrambles to gain control of the puck. It is the job of the goal-keeper to defend his team's goal cage, or net. He tries to stop the opposing team's puck from entering the net. Meanwhile the other members of the team are racing up and down the ice trying to get and keep control of the puck. They try to score by slapping the puck into the opposite goal past the defense of that goalkeeper. The game ends after three twenty-minute periods of play.Paragraphs 4 to 9:For the complete story with questions: click here for printable | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1167 | {"url": "http://www.edhelper.com/ReadingComprehension_42_255.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.edhelper.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:27:39Z", "digest": "sha1:DXHSNCAOCTHW44BL53S2YKVAEF7SSCYC"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1879, 1879.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1879, 2324.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1879, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1879, 27.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1879, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1879, 288.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1879, 0.34140436]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1879, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1879, 0.05810811]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1879, 0.03243243]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1879, 0.02027027]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1879, 0.03378378]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1879, 0.0472973]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1879, 0.18401937]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1879, 0.53776435]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1879, 4.47129909]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1879, 4.71172295]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1879, 331.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 19, 1.0], [19, 164, 0.0], [164, 225, 0.0], [225, 250, 1.0], [250, 335, 0.0], [335, 366, 1.0], [366, 459, 0.0], [459, 474, 0.0], [474, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 164, 0.0], [164, 225, 0.0], [225, 250, 0.0], [250, 335, 0.0], [335, 366, 0.0], [366, 459, 0.0], [459, 474, 0.0], [474, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 19, 4.0], [19, 164, 16.0], [164, 225, 9.0], [225, 250, 5.0], [250, 335, 14.0], [335, 366, 6.0], [366, 459, 19.0], [459, 474, 3.0], [474, 1879, 255.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 164, 0.0], [164, 225, 0.0], [225, 250, 0.0], [250, 335, 0.0], [335, 366, 0.0], [366, 459, 0.0], [459, 474, 0.0], [474, 1879, 0.00952381]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 19, 0.0], [19, 164, 0.0], [164, 225, 0.0], [225, 250, 0.0], [250, 335, 0.0], [335, 366, 0.0], [366, 459, 0.0], [459, 474, 0.0], [474, 1879, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 19, 0.10526316], [19, 164, 0.0], [164, 225, 0.14754098], [225, 250, 0.12], [250, 335, 0.03529412], [335, 366, 0.09677419], [366, 459, 0.03225806], [459, 474, 0.2], [474, 1879, 0.02064057]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1879, 0.9291088]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1879, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1879, 0.22727031]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1879, -54.20118348]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1879, 5.24299685]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1879, 17.27578044]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1879, 24.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Home > SchoolFinder > US > Arizona > Phoenix > Sun Valley Public Charter High School District Sun Valley Public Charter High School District
7878 N. 16th St., Phoenix, AZ 23219
The Sun Valley Public Charter High School District is located in Phoenix, AZ and includes 1 schools that serve 559 students in grades 9 through 12. More
The Sun Valley Public Charter High School District spends $6,896 per pupil in current expenditures. The district spends 35% on instruction, and 65% on support services.
District Student Information The Sun Valley Public Charter High School District had a grades 9-12 dropout rate of 17% in 2009. The national grades 9-12 dropout rate in 2007 was 4.4%. In the Sun Valley Public Charter High School District, 13% of students have an IEP (Individualized Education Program). An IEP is a written plan for students eligible for special needs services. The Sun Valley Public Charter High School District serves 6% English Language Learners (ELL). ELL students are in the process of acquiring and learning English Language skills. Source: NCES, 2010 Less Full-time, tuition-free virtual public school in AZ Sponsored Link
Sun Valley High School
1143 South Lindsay Rd Mesa, AZ 85204 | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1168 | {"url": "http://www.education.com/schoolfinder/us/arizona/district/sun-valley-public-charter-high-school-district/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.education.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:56:13Z", "digest": "sha1:YTXVLUK4BFD63KGOBBRD33ARJSHLMJ5I"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1203, 1203.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1203, 4858.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1203, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1203, 172.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1203, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1203, 269.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1203, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1203, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1203, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1203, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1203, 0.13559322]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1203, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1203, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1203, 0.30569948]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1203, 0.30569948]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1203, 0.30569948]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1203, 0.22279793]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1203, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1203, 0.0746114]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1203, 0.10880829]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1203, 0.15958549]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1203, 0.04661017]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1203, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1203, 0.26271186]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1203, 0.52083333]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1203, 5.02604167]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1203, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1203, 4.23319104]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1203, 192.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 141, 0.0], [141, 177, 0.0], [177, 330, 0.0], [330, 499, 1.0], [499, 1144, 0.0], [1144, 1167, 0.0], [1167, 1203, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 141, 0.0], [141, 177, 0.0], [177, 330, 0.0], [330, 499, 0.0], [499, 1144, 0.0], [1144, 1167, 0.0], [1167, 1203, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 141, 19.0], [141, 177, 7.0], [177, 330, 27.0], [330, 499, 26.0], [499, 1144, 102.0], [1144, 1167, 4.0], [1167, 1203, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 141, 0.0], [141, 177, 0.35483871], [177, 330, 0.04666667], [330, 499, 0.04968944], [499, 1144, 0.04025765], [1144, 1167, 0.0], [1167, 1203, 0.25714286]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 141, 0.0], [141, 177, 0.0], [177, 330, 0.0], [330, 499, 0.0], [499, 1144, 0.0], [1144, 1167, 0.0], [1167, 1203, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 141, 0.14893617], [141, 177, 0.13888889], [177, 330, 0.07843137], [330, 499, 0.05325444], [499, 1144, 0.09302326], [1144, 1167, 0.17391304], [1167, 1203, 0.16666667]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1203, -7.03e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1203, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1203, 0.57878381]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1203, -156.02019389]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1203, -50.62486796]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1203, 14.20615318]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1203, 13.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Home > SchoolFinder > Ohio > Butler > Butler Elementary School Community Rating
Butler Elementary School
Public School | Grades K-5 | Clear Fork Valley Local Email
Butler Elementary School is located in Butler, OH and is one of 2 elementary schools in Clear Fork Valley Local School District. It is a public school that serves 351 students in grades K-5. See Butler Elementary School's test results to learn more about school performance. In 2011, Butler Elementary School had 14 students for every full-time equivalent teacher. The Ohio average is 16 students per full-time equivalent teacher.
Full-time, tuition-free virtual public school in OH Sponsored Link
In 2010, the Clear Fork Valley Local School District spent $7,827 per student. In 2010 the district spent 57% on instruction, 38% on support services, and 5% on other services.
All Grades Overall Score Performance
Performance Index Results
Butler Elementary School Reviews
Butler Elementary School Photos
About the OAT
The Ohio Achievement Test is an annual test used to measure a student's mastery of the state's grade-level academic standards. Which Grades and Subjects?
Students in grades 3 through 8 are assessed in reading and math, students in grades 4 and 7 are assessed in writing, and students in grades 5 and 8 are assessed in science and social studies.
Students are rated at one of five levels: advanced, accelerated, proficient, basic or limited. The goal is for all students to score at or above the proficient level.
The Education.com TestRating is a number (1-10) calculated by Education.com that provides an overview of a school’s test performance for a given year, by comparing the school’s state standardized test results to those of other schools in the same state. For Ohio, the TestRating is calculated using a school's 2011 Ohio Achievement Test Results and OGT Results for all subjects tested.
See all TestRatings in Clear Fork Valley Local School District
Ohio Virtual Academy
Full-time, tuition-free public charter school serving Ohio students.
125 College St, Butler, OH 44822
(419) 883-3451 Clear Fork Valley Local
Bellville Elementary School 4.7 miles
Lucas Elementary School 8 miles
Eastern Elementary School 9.8 miles
Fredericktown Intermediate Middle School 9.8 miles
Central Elementary School 10 miles
All Schools in Clear Fork Valley Local School District
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Directions from the main CSU campus
Proceed north on College Ave. through Fort Collins Old Town to 430 N College Ave.We are located just north of Cherry Street on the right hand side of the road.The drive will lead you the back of the back of the building, where no parking permit is required.You will enter through the large green industrial doors.Proceed through the building to the west side of the building, where you will find the office. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1170 | {"url": "http://www.eecl.colostate.edu/lab/directions_campus.php", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.eecl.colostate.edu", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:50:22Z", "digest": "sha1:S55ID7EU2DQECBR3A42XYBJAGRWN3V75"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 443, 443.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 443, 492.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 443, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 443, 2.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 443, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 443, 165.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 443, 0.4]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 443, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 443, 0.05586592]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 443, 0.05027933]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 443, 0.06703911]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 443, 0.02222222]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 443, 0.1]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 443, 0.64102564]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 443, 4.58974359]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 443, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 443, 3.64642802]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 443, 78.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 443, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 443, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 36, 6.0], [36, 443, 72.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 443, 0.0075188]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 443, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.11111111], [36, 443, 0.03931204]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 443, 0.23660767]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 443, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 443, 0.00286669]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 443, 5.97021555]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 443, 4.31476156]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 443, -0.9196671]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 443, 6.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
U.S. Net Imports from Syria of Crude Oil (Thousand Barrels per Day)
Net Imports of Crude Oil into the U.S. by Country
Syria Net Imports of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products into the U.S. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1171 | {"url": "http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=MCRNTUSSY2&f=M", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.eia.gov", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:19:00Z", "digest": "sha1:RC5BUXWQ5LWTCPMIQDSVKG4446XSFSBK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 185, 185.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 185, 691.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 185, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 185, 56.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 185, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 185, 117.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 185, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 185, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 185, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 185, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 185, 0.24444444]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 185, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 185, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 185, 0.27777778]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 185, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 185, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 185, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 185, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 185, 0.20833333]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 185, 0.20833333]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 185, 0.23611111]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 185, 0.13333333]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 185, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 185, 0.17777778]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 185, 0.55882353]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 185, 4.23529412]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 185, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 185, 2.82242216]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 185, 34.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 118, 0.0], [118, 185, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 118, 0.0], [118, 185, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 68, 12.0], [68, 118, 10.0], [118, 185, 12.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 118, 0.0], [118, 185, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 68, 0.0], [68, 118, 0.0], [118, 185, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 68, 0.14705882], [68, 118, 0.14], [118, 185, 0.13432836]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 185, 0.00671822]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 185, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 185, -8.94e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 185, -27.34351065]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 185, 2.50426053]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 185, 4.63527114]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 185, 6.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
U.S. Net Imports from Afghanistan of Reformulated Motor Gasoline (Thousand Barrels per Day)
Afghanistan Net Imports of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products into the U.S.
Net Imports of Reformulated Gasoline into the U.S. by Country | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1172 | {"url": "http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=MGRNT_NUS-NAF_2&f=M", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.eia.gov", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:56:00Z", "digest": "sha1:WC7P3WIXE6LPNRWNF3SBATMZEDTIEJ2Q"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 227, 227.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 227, 673.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 227, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 227, 28.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 227, 0.86]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 227, 192.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 227, 0.23913043]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 227, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 227, 0.16216216]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 227, 0.12972973]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 227, 0.13043478]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 227, 0.17391304]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 227, 0.62857143]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 227, 5.28571429]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 227, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 227, 2.98063894]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 227, 35.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 92, 0.0], [92, 166, 1.0], [166, 227, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 92, 0.0], [92, 166, 0.0], [166, 227, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 92, 13.0], [92, 166, 12.0], [166, 227, 10.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 92, 0.0], [92, 166, 0.0], [166, 227, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 92, 0.0], [92, 166, 0.0], [166, 227, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 92, 0.11956522], [92, 166, 0.12162162], [166, 227, 0.1147541]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 227, 0.00823122]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 227, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 227, -8.82e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 227, -27.05905255]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 227, 2.17688295]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 227, 6.8988934]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 227, 7.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Citizens for C D Davidsmeyer
1/28/2013 to 3/31/2013 | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1173 | {"url": "http://www.elections.il.gov/CampaignDisclosure/D2Quarterly.aspx?id=497077", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.elections.il.gov", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:18:32Z", "digest": "sha1:2GVPE7CQUW3BBLBD7V77YQIS4HEHE2HK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 51, 51.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 51, 2202.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 51, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 51, 131.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 51, 0.75]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 51, 131.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 51, 0.125]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 51, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 51, 0.125]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 51, 0.625]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 51, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 51, 5.0]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 51, 2.07944154]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 51, 8.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 51, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 51, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 29, 5.0], [29, 51, 3.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 51, 0.77777778]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 51, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 29, 0.13793103], [29, 51, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 51, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 51, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 51, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 51, -23.68517485]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 51, -8.28707053]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 51, -4.09609576]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 51, 1.0]], "is_duplicate": false} |
Recollections of Marshall Macdonald, Duke of Tarentum
Chapter XXX
I WILL now return to our negotiations and our line of demarcation. The annoyances and delays we had had to put up with were but a prelude to one much more serious annoyance.
While we were busied about sending out the couriers to settle the demarcations that had been altered upon our instance, we received an urgent message from the Emperor of Russia, demanding our immediate attendance upon him.
On arriving we noticed his severe manner and threatening tone.
'I am indignant, gentlemen,' he said, 'at learning the part you are playing here. Was it to deceive my good faith that you came hither as negotiators? Was it in order that you might assist Napoleon's escape?'
From our dismayed manner he could see that we were not affecting surprise. Indeed, we were confounded by this improbable news.
'What!' I said, can your Majesty believe that? After your generosity has been made known to and realized by Napoleon, after his acceptance of your offers guaranteeing his safety, can you believe that he would expose himself to seizure by the allied troops, that he would risk being taken by a band of Cossacks, and spending the rest of his life in captivity, if not worse? No,' I continued with warmth, 'that cannot be; it is not true. This piece of news is false, invented; someone has wickedly deceived your Majesty, in order to check your kindness towards Napoleon!'
'Here is the report,' he returned, 'addressed to me, and signed by-I think, Prince Repnine, who commands my forces at La Fert�-Aleps; and I am bound to believe him.'
'Someone has deceived or led him into error,' I replied.
The report was in Russian; the Emperor translated it. In it his General informed him that the French General D�, who was opposed to him, had sent him word that he had just received intelligence that Napoleon, with fifty mounted chasseurs of his Guard, had fled, no one knew whither; that not knowing to whom to apply, he begged him to obtain orders for him and his cavalry from the Provisional Government.
This may all have arisen from the ill-will, misunderstanding, and intrigues of this same Provisional Government, which had numerous agents at all the points occupied by the army, to deceive the leaders as to the course of affairs, to discourage and alienate the men, and instigate defections. This was done to a large extent.
I proposed to the Emperor to send one of his aides-de- camp with one of mine to Fontainebleau, to verify this news, and to assure themselves of Napoleon's presence there. He agreed, and the officers started; but while awaiting their return he suspended all negotiations, as well as the execution of the demarcation agreed upon at the armistice.
On reaching Marshal Ney's house we had proof positive of the falsity of the news, for a letter had arrived from the Emperor Napoleon, dated that very day (and he was said to have taken flight the day before), demanding the return of his act of abdication, and revoking our powers. We could not imagine what had induced him to go back upon his previous determination, and we, in our turn, indignant that he should think us capable of lending ourselves to such folly (I might use a much stronger word), refused point blank.
This demand, however, had one advantage, inasmuch as it proved to us that Napoleon was still at Fontainebleau; but we vainly strove to find the answer to the riddle of the flight, as well as the motives that had induced him to re- demand his act of abdication.
The aides-de-camp returned, and confirmed our assertion that there was no truth in the report of the Emperor's flight. The suspension was removed ; we hurried on the tracing of the lines of demarcation, with directions that they were to be carried out forthwith, for our troops were very badly off in their bivouacs, and crowded in their cantonments for supplies. Rations were very seldom distributed, and this augmented discontent and discouragement, and increased desertion, to the great satisfaction of the allies and the Provisional Government, so awed were they by these skeleton remains of troops who had shown their valour in so many battles and had more than once made Europe tremble.
I cannot say the same for their leaders. They vied with each other in displaying anxiety to submit themselves, in spite of all our entreaties and advice. Scarcely had each one made peace for himself in the name of his troops, who were ignorant of what was going on, than he abandoned them, and hurried to Paris, down to General Molitor even, whom I had left in charge of my titulary corps, and who, despite my injunctions, made terms for himself behind my back.
I may repeat here what I have already said, that the honour of the Emperor Alexander would not allow him to profit by these desertions and to make them a pretext for breaking off negotiations with us, for we now only represented a fictitious army. He kept all his promises, all his engagements to Napoleon, and always recognized us as Commissioners.
While the negotiations were in progress, I questioned my aide-de-camp who had accompanied the Emperor's to Fontainebleau. He had learned there that a certain General Allix, commanding at Sens, had seen an Austrian Major pass on his way to Paris from Dijon, where his Sovereign was. It appears that this Major told him that his master, from whom he was bearing despatches to the Emperor of Russia, disapproved strongly of all that had been and was still being done in Paris; that he had taken up arms against Napoleon in order to put a check upon his ambition and reduce his power ; that he was quite willing, as he had undertaken, to enclose him within the ancient limits of France; but that he did not, and never would, consent to the dethronement of his son-in-law, his daughter, and the proper arid direct heir to their crown.
According to this real or invented story, the General had immediately sent notice to Napoleon, whose hopes were raised for a moment, but were quickly dashed again, for he learned from a better and more trustworthy source that his father-in-law approved of his deposition and the recall of the Bourbons. it was by the light of this will-o'-the-wisp that he had written to demand the return of his act of abdication. I have never been able to get to the bottom of the story of his flight. I might have questioned the French General who told it to the Russian, but for the sake of his honour I would not ask him to enlighten me.
At length, on April 11, the last signature was affixed to the treaty between the Foreign Ministers and ourselves. That same evening we handed over the act of abdication to the Provisional Government in return for their guarantee that the clauses should be carried out as far as concerned them, and under the guarantee of the allied Powers. The exchange of ratifications was fixed for the 14th, at eleven o'clock in the morning, at the house of Prince Hardenberg. I was charged to hand in ours.
The members of the Provisional Government had wished to impart some solemnity to the reception of the act of abdication ; they had summoned their ministers and the members of their party. After we had handed in this document, rightly regarded as the last and most important ever signed by a Sovereign once the most powerful in the world, Monsieur de 'l'alleyrancl advanced towards us and said
'Now that all is concluded, we ask you, gentlemen, to give in your adhesion to the new order of things that has been established.'
Marshal Ney hastened to say that he had already done so. I do not address myself to you, but to the Dukes of Tarentum and Vicenza.'
I simply answered that I refused; Caulaincourt did likewise. Talleyrand could neither change colour nor turn paler, but his face swelled, as though he were bursting with rage. However, he contained himself, and merely said to me:
But, Monsieur Ie Mar�chal, your Personal adhesion is of importance to us, for it cannot fail to exercise great influence upon the army and upon France. All your engagements are now terminated, and you are free.'
'No,' I replied, 'and no one ought to know better than yourself that as long as a treaty is not ratified it may be annulled; when that formality, has been fulfilled, I shall know what to do.'
'I'alleyrand made no answer, stepped back several paces, and we withdrew. [It was not until after Bonaparte had written and signed his formal abdication that Marshal Macdonald sent to the Provisional Government his recognition expressed in the following dignified and simple manner: 'Being released from my allegiance by the abdication of the Emperor Napoleon, I declare that I conform to the Acts of the Senate and the Provisional Government.' - Bourrienne's 'Memoirs of Napoleon,' standard edition of 188, vol. iii., p. 170.]
Ney informed us that, as his mission was now at an end, he should not return with us to Fontainebleau and then, apparently addressing me, he said
'I shall not go there in search of rewards.'
'I am not in the habit of receiving, still less of asking for them,' I answered ; 'and ' (with an allusion to the 15,000 francs) neither have I received any in advance. I am returning thither to perform a duty, to keep to the end my engagements and the promises I have made to the Emperor.'
Next day, April 12, Caulaincourt and I started together for Fontainebleau. The Count d'-Artois entered Paris, I believe, at the same moment with the title of Lieutenant- General of the kingdom.
We found Napoleon calm and tranquil, although he learned that all was concluded. He again thanked us affectionately for all that we had done for him and his family. Not seeing Marshal Ney, he merely asked, without further remark
'Did not the Marshal return with you?'
It was easy for him to interpret the silence with which we received this suggestive inquiry, because he had noticed plainly that he was not there. It was nearly six o'clock. He kept us to dinner, but postponed it for an hour, in order to draw up the ratifications.
Just as we were going in to dinner he sent us word to begin without him, as he felt unwell and was going to bed; food was, however, sent to him. He also settled nine o'clock in the morning as the hour at which we were to come to receive the ratifications.
An aide-de-camp arrived from the Emperor of Russia, I know not whether before, during, or after dinner. He was the bearer of the ratified treaty, sent by his master to Napoleon out of courtesy. This aide-dc-camp was, I believe, Monsieur de Schuvaloff, one of Alexander's favourites. He was admitted, I believe, but I do not know what passed between him and Napoleon. If the Duke of Vicenza ever writes his Memoirs, no doubt he will mention the subject.
All those who had remained at Fontainebleau, and who were for the most part attached to the service of the house and person of the Emperor, were overjoyed at seeing the termination of this great drama. They had nothing further to hope for from him decency had kept them at their posts, but they longed for the moment of dismissal.
Next morning, at nine o'clock, I was introduced into the Imperial presence. The Dukes of l3assano and Vicenza were with Napoleon. He was seated before the fire, clothed in a simple dimity dressing-gown, his legs bare, his feet in slippers, his neck uncovered, his head buried in his hands, and his elbows resting on his knees. He did not stir when I entered, although my name was announced in a loud voice. After some minutes of silent waiting the Duke of Vicenza said to him
'Sire, the Marshal Duke of Tarentum has come in obedience to your orders; it is important that he should start again for Paris.'
The Emperor appeared to wake from a dream, and to be surprised at seeing me. He got up and gave me his hand with an apology for not having heard me enter. As soon as he uncovered his face I was struck by his appearance; his complexion was yellow and greenish.
'Is your Majesty not well?' I asked.
'No,' answered Napoleon; 'I have been very ill all night.' [It is alleged that Napoleon took poison on the night of March 12. [see Baron Fain's ' Memoirs'; also Bourrienne's' Memoirs of Napoleon,' Eng. edit., vol. iii., P 233.1 It is probable, however, that the Emperor had taken an overdose of opium, with the intention of obtaining artificial sleep for his overtaxed system, exhausted physically by his recent rapid journey to Fontainebleau, and mentally by the strain and anxiety of the previous weeks.]
Thereupon he seated himself again, dropped into his former attitude, and appeared once more plunged in his reveries. The two other spectators and I looked at each other without speaking. At last, after a somewhat lengthy pause, the Duke of Vicenza again said:
'Sire, the Duke of Tarentum is waiting. The deeds which he is to take with him ought to be delivered to him, seeing that the delay will expire in twenty-four hours, and that the exchange is to be made in Paris.'
The Emperor, rousing himself a second time from his meditations, got up more briskly, but his colour had not changed, and his face was melancholy.
''I feel rather better,' he said to us, and then added: 'Duke of Tarentum, I cannot tell you how touched by, and grateful for, your conduct and devotion I am. I did not know you well; I was prejudiced against you. I have done so much for, and loaded with favours, so many others, who have abandoned and neglected me; and you, who owed me nothing, have remained faithful to me I appreciate your loyalty all too late, and I sincerely regret that I am no longer in a position to express my gratitude to you except by words. I know that your delicacy and disinterestedness have left you without fortune; and I am not unaware of the generous manner in which you refused to accept a present of considerable value at Gratz in 1809, which the States of the province offered you in token of their gratitude for the strict discipline and order you maintained among my troops, and where your impartial rule did justice to all. Formerly I was rich and powerful; now I am poor.'
'I flatter myself;' I answered, 'that your Majesty thinks too well of me to believe that I would accept any reward in your present position; my conduct, upon which you place too high a value, has been entirely disinterested.'
'I know it,' he said, pressing my hand; 'but, without hurting your delicacy, you can accept a present of another kind, the sword of Mourad-Bey which I wore at the battle of Mont-Thabor; keep it in remembrance of me and of my friendship for you.'
He had it brought to him, and offered it to me. I thought I might accept this present. I thanked him very warmly; we threw ourselves into each other's arms, and embraced one another effusively. He begged me to come and see him in Elba if any chance took me into Italy; I promised. At length we separated. The documents that I was to carry were given to me. 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Elkhart teen to be charged as adult
Marquis Gary, 16, will be charged as an adult with robbery while armed with a deadly weapon, a class B felony, and cruelty to an animal, a class D felony.
By Emily Pfund
Posted on Sepa. 16, 2013 at 1:00 a.m.
| Updated on Sepp. 16, 2013 at 5:21 p.m.
ELKHART — An Elkhart teen accused of throwing a lit firework at a pit bull will face charges as an adult.Marquis Gary, 16, faces a felony charge of cruelty to an animal for throwing a lit firework at a dog on July 5. The dog had to be euthanized by the Humane Society of Elkhart County after the firework exploded in her mouth.The incident received national attention after the Humane Society of the United States offered a $5,000 reward for information leading to the identification, arrest and conviction of the person responsible for the dog’s death.Gary will also be charged as an adult with robbery while armed with a deadly weapon for an unrelated incident in which he stole money from a man at gunpoint, according to a press release from the Elkhart County Prosecutor’s office.Gary was waived to Elkhart Circuit Court by Magistrate Deborah Domine and transferred to the Elkhart County Jail on Monday, Sept. 16. The court determined that “juvenile resources had been exhausted on Marquis Gary and it would be in the best interest of the community for him to be charged as an adult,” according to the press release.His bond was set at $5,000 for the animal cruelty charge and $50,000 for the robbery charge. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1175 | {"url": "http://www.elkharttruth.com/crime-fire-courts/2013/09/16/Elkhart-teen-to-be-charged-as-adult.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.elkharttruth.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:00:29Z", "digest": "sha1:TPCQLJEMMB376NSP37Q3UFJDUPESNXKC"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1497, 1497.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1497, 3064.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1497, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1497, 70.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1497, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1497, 163.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1497, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1497, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1497, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1497, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1497, 0.384375]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1497, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1497, 0.09380235]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1497, 0.13232831]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1497, 0.13232831]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1497, 0.09380235]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1497, 0.09380235]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1497, 0.09380235]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1497, 0.03015075]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1497, 0.03685092]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1497, 0.03266332]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1497, 0.009375]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1497, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1497, 0.1875]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1497, 0.48301887]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1497, 4.50566038]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1497, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1497, 4.49797991]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1497, 265.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 191, 1.0], [191, 206, 0.0], [206, 244, 1.0], [244, 285, 1.0], [285, 1497, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 191, 0.0], [191, 206, 0.0], [206, 244, 0.0], [244, 285, 0.0], [285, 1497, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 36, 7.0], [36, 191, 30.0], [191, 206, 3.0], [206, 244, 8.0], [244, 285, 8.0], [285, 1497, 209.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 191, 0.01351351], [191, 206, 0.0], [206, 244, 0.28125], [244, 285, 0.27272727], [285, 1497, 0.01511335]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 191, 0.0], [191, 206, 0.0], [206, 244, 0.0], [244, 285, 0.0], [285, 1497, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.02777778], [36, 191, 0.02580645], [191, 206, 0.2], [206, 244, 0.05263158], [244, 285, 0.04878049], [285, 1497, 0.03465347]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1497, 0.3284241]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1497, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1497, 0.61441982]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1497, -51.12872348]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1497, 25.24947876]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1497, 4.61142718]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1497, 16.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Deficit will fall to less than $1 trillion in 2013: report
FILE - In this Nov. 29, 2012 file photo, Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash. is seen on Capitol Hill in Washington. The Senate on Monday returned to the Violence Against Women Act, seeking to accomplish what Congress last year failed to do _ extend the federal government's chief means of protecting women from domestic abuse while broadening those protections to better include Native Americans, gays and lesbians. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File) | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1176 | {"url": "http://www.elpasotimes.com/politics-national/?third_party=deficit-will-fall-to-less-than-1-trillion-in-2013-report", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.elpasotimes.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:27:55Z", "digest": "sha1:GZPWW432NKABIOYWRNE7AKJAJCBGOOMD"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 502, 502.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 502, 648.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 502, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 502, 10.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 502, 0.9]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 502, 276.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 502, 0.25961538]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 502, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 502, 0.03846154]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 502, 0.24038462]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 502, 0.85]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 502, 5.0]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 502, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 502, 4.12318552]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 502, 80.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 502, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 502, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 59, 11.0], [59, 502, 69.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 59, 0.08928571], [59, 502, 0.01421801]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 502, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 59, 0.01694915], [59, 502, 0.06997743]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 502, 0.31349826]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 502, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 502, 0.00582397]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 502, -41.79733148]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 502, -5.52123896]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 502, -11.52581657]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 502, 7.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Event / Press Release
Technological Innovation Policy
Elsoft is principally involved in research, design and development of test and burn-in systems and application specific embedded systems. Elsoft mainly provides cost effective ATE solutions to the semiconductor, optoelectronic and automation industries. The Group’s key product i.e. test and burn-in systems are used by its customers who manufacture optoelectronic devices such as LED, image sensors and automotive lightings to test their products before launching into the market. The name “Elsoft” consists of two elements i.e. Electronics and Software, symbolising the Group’s core competency in advanced electronics design and software technology innovation.
The company was founded by Mr. Tan Cheik Eaik, Mr. Koay Kim Chiew, Mdm. Tan Ai Jiew and Mr. Tan Ah Lek. With more than ten (10) years of experience in the ATE industry, the co-founders have been instrumental in the growth, success and development of the Elsoft Group. As a Chief Executive Officer, Tan Cheik Eaik has played an important role both in the business and product development.
The history of Elsoft Group can be traced back to 1996 with the incorporation of Siangtronics Technology Sdn Bhd (STSB), which was primarily involved in the manufacturing, retailing and designing of computer software, components and accessories. Since its inception, STSB has successfully developed various series of test and burn-in solutions for the semiconductor and optoelectronic industries and has grown considerably to become a key player in the ATE industry. Its customer base is made up of leading MNCs in the semiconductor and optoelectronic industries.
In 2003, pursuant to the restructuring exercise, STSB transferred its operations to Elsoft and concentrates on electronic devices/modules assembly, test and burn-in system integration and customised manufacturing solutions. The restructuring exercise enables the Group to accelerate prototype development and time to commercialisation and enhance the quality and performance of its solutions. In addition, the R&D resources of Elsoft extend the Group’s product to meet customers’ requirements, ensuring quality and cost competitiveness throughout every stage of design.
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Which emirates.com country or region would you like to visit Italy (English) or United States (English). See all countries and languages. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1178 | {"url": "http://www.emirates.com/it/english/destinations_offers/discoverdubai/diningindubai/index.aspx", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.emirates.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T09:09:54Z", "digest": "sha1:X7IUXCVJ6UMTYOTS4IZ35232MKNQUBBH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 137, 137.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 137, 1419.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 137, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 137, 3.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 137, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 137, 252.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 137, 0.32142857]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 137, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 137, 0.21428571]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 137, 0.9047619]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 137, 5.23809524]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 137, 2.9124944]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 137, 21.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 137, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 137, 21.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 137, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 137, 0.05109489]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 137, 0.23466867]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 137, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 137, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 137, -16.13120516]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 137, -4.31213628]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 137, -1.69830987]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 137, 3.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
iZotope Masters Q&A Series, Part 2: Stephen Tibbo, Master of Audio: Post Production Dialogue Mixing
Tibbo Saves Dialogue Performances with iZotope's RX 3Audio Restoration Software for Independent FilmsCambridge, MA, December 11, 2013 - Stephen Tibbo is one of Hollywood's top production and post production sound engineers. Having earned two Emmy® Awards and a CAS Award for “Best Production Sound” through his association with the hit 'mockumentary' series Modern Family, Tibbo is also an accomplished sound re-recording mixer who has worked on dozens of webisodes, short and independent films such as Madison County, Best Friends Forever, Contracted and many others. In his work as an ADR and sound re-recording mixer, Tibbo routinely relies on iZotope RX 3 audio repair suite.iZotope: What role does audio play in film and broadcast?Stephen: In the purest sense, audio supports the picture and can take on different roles depending on the genre. You are trying to keep the world very familiar but the audio's role is to take the viewer on an emotional journey and to focus his or her attention on what the director intended. In horror films, audio plays on your real fears of quiet and isolation before something like a large scream. In comedy, audio's role is to help make people laugh. For example, you might lose background noise and other effects to help put the joke on a pedestal. In sci-fi, you are creating a world based on the familiar and the unfamiliar, and the viewers' perceived notion of what it should be. In all cases, however, audio is there to support the picture and help sell what the director has visually mapped out for you.iZotope: Why is efficiency important in your work nowadays?Stephen: In the post-production business, we have very quick turnarounds and often a very lean staff. Very often we have to mix an independent feature film in just a little over a week—that's not a lot of time, so you've got to be quick and efficient. I've got to deliver on time because there is a release date to hit and being late isn't an option. iZotope's software, particularly the new RX 3, really helps my efficiency in this regard. For example, if I have to match ADR, or if I need to remove the sound of the room out and and replace it with something else I can do this inside RX 3. These kinds of things would have taken hours to do a few years ago, and with this software, it takes just minutes.iZotope: Which iZotope tools are you currently using?Stephen: I am using RX 3 every day on my projects for things like dialogue denoising, declicking, decrackling as well as more challenging tasks like removing and replacing reverb. I also use Insight all the time for deliverables. To meet ATSC specs for certain television projects, for example, we often have to prepare many different mixes: one for Internet delivery, one for DVD and one for television. Finally, I recently got a copy of Ozone and the EQ matching feature looks very promising for the kind of work that I do.iZotope: Can you describe an instance where you relied on RX 3?Stephen: Sure, I can give you a couple of examples. RX 3 is great for reducing the hum in a voiceover recording that might have been recorded in a less than perfect situation. Justin W. Walker, Sound Supervisor, and I did these three minute webisodes for a show called NTSF:SD:SUV that we mixed in the studio. In some cases, we would get ADR or VO lines that came in from a lead actor that were done on his iPhone or Zoom recorder. Needless to say it was noisy, and we used RX 3 to bring the audio to a point where it was workable. Another example was on a film called Roadside, in which most of the film takes place on the side of a road. There is a gunman with two people and it is supposed to be Christmas Eve and snowing. But they shot in April or May in Virginia, and there were crickets about three days into the shoot. In the middle of winter, you don't have crickets. So we used the denoiser and spectral repair tool (in RX 2 at the time) to get rid of the crickets. I can do batch processing with RX too, which saves a ton of time.iZotope: What other uses do you have for RX 3 during the mix stage?Stephen: A good example was in the independent horror film Contracted. Part of it was shot on busy streets, a restaurant with fans to deal with and so on, so my first task in the mixing stage was to try to denoise, declick and decrackle. On independent films, you don't have a large sound department or support crew in the locations department like you might have when you are on a studio film. Therefore, you don't have the people or cooperation in some cases on site to get all of the noisemakers shut off. As a result you have to fix it in post. RX 3 has been great for all that.How do you deal with audio that comes in from multiple sources on a project?Stephen: I just finished a pilot called DTEC, which was funded by a large electronics manufacturer. In this case, I relied on the Dereverb module of RX 3. There was a scene involving monologues by the main character in a very large reverberant room in a police station, and I had to attenuate the reverb to a degree because there was also a lot of ADR that needed to be matched. So I ended up taking a lot of the room out and putting my own back in to make it all seem natural. RX 3 really saved the day on that project. My feeling is that dialogue is king, and then everything else wraps around it. Therefore having the dialogue perfectly matched across multiple sources is very important.iZotope: When else have you fixed audio that was recorded less than perfectly?Stephen: On the independent films and webisodes that I work on, RX 3 helps me clean up dialogue where the performance may have been great, but the audio recording was less than stellar. For example, an actor who is less experienced in performing ADR might have difficulty matching the energy of a performance back up to where it was on the shoot day and the emotional content of the ADR just isn't right. Producers definitely appreciate when you can save an original performance. They don't want to see their entire movie ADR’d, and they don't always have the budgets for that anyway.About the iZotope Masters Q&A SeriesThe iZotope Masters Q&A Series will profile masters of various audio professions including audio for video games, broadcast, film composition, and more. Stay tuned for more interviews with Audio Masters through 2013.Read iZotope Masters Part One: Charles Deenen, Master of Audio: Video GamesAbout iZotope RX 3RX 3 is an industry-leading audio repair solution for audio engineers, post production professionals, broadcasters, podcasters, archivists, forensic specialists, videographers and more. Work up to six times faster than before thanks to processing enhancements and a redesigned user interface. Remove or reduce reverb, clean up dialogue on the fly, recall session details with the new RX Document format, and much more with the new RX 3.For more information on RX 3 and RX 3 Advanced, please visit: http://www.izotope.com/rx3About iZotopeiZotope makes innovative products that inspire and enable people to be creative. Based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, iZotope has spent over a decade developing award-winning products and audio technologies for professionals and hobbyists alike. Used by millions of people in over 50 countries, iZotope products are a core component of GRAMMY-winning music studios, Oscar and Emmy-winning film and TV post production studios, and prominent radio studios, as well as basement and bedroom studios across the globe. Through a robust licensing program, iZotope also powers products made by industry partners such as Adobe, Avid, Microsoft, and Sony. iZotope was recently honored with an Emmy® Award for Outstanding Achievement in Engineering Development for its flagship audio repair suite, RX®.
Discover Emusician | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1179 | {"url": "http://www.emusician.com/thewire.aspx?entryid=1265&add=view", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.emusician.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:15:41Z", "digest": "sha1:GCDGWJIYDRO32IQUZR2QY3LLMPN7SLB5"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 7863, 7863.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 7863, 8859.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 7863, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 7863, 48.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 7863, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 7863, 335.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 7863, 0.42183623]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 7863, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 7863, 0.00475737]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 7863, 0.00618459]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 7863, 0.0076118]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 7863, 0.00697748]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 7863, 0.04032258]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 7863, 0.1426799]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 7863, 0.41759054]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 7863, 4.66075388]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 7863, 5.60508296]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 7863, 1353.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 100, 0.0], [100, 7845, 1.0], [7845, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 100, 0.0], [100, 7845, 0.0], [7845, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 100, 15.0], [100, 7845, 1336.0], [7845, 7863, 2.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 100, 0.0106383], [100, 7845, 0.00424178], [7845, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 100, 0.0], [100, 7845, 0.0], [7845, 7863, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 100, 0.14], [100, 7845, 0.03666882], [7845, 7863, 0.11111111]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 7863, 0.7127977]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 7863, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 7863, 0.63881433]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 7863, -259.0599007]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 7863, 28.78663678]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 7863, -349.40451502]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 7863, 69.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Home / Browse / Time Period / World War II through the Faubus Era (1941 - 1967) / World War II Prisoner of War Camps
World War II Prisoner of War Camps
aka: Prisoner of War Camps (World War II)
aka: POW Camps (World War II)
During World War II, the United States established many prisoner of war (POW) camps on its soil for the first time since the Civil War. By 1943, Arkansas had received the first of 23,000 German and Italian prisoners of war, who would live and work at military installations and branch camps throughout the state.
The presence of POW camps in the United States was due in part to a British request to alleviate the POW housing problems in Great Britain. Initially, the U.S. government resisted the idea of POW camps on its soil. The huge numbers of German and Italian POWs expected to occupy the camps created many problems for the federal government and the military. The military did not have the experience or manpower to maintain camps with large POW populations. Most of the skilled military personnel fluent in German and Italian were fighting overseas. Government officials feared that housing so many prisoners could create security problems and heighten fears among Americans at home. Establishing and managing POW camps in the United States was challenging on many levels, but organizing prison camps overseas created problems of its own. Supervising large groups of prisoners in Europe while adhering to the POW treatment policies established by the Geneva Conventions diverted food, transportation, and medical resources from the American war effort overseas. Eventually, the United States reasoned that keeping prisoners of war in the United States would be an efficient use of military resources.
To alleviate some of the security concerns in metropolitan areas and calm citizens’ fears, the United States housed prisoners in military installations and federal facilities throughout the South and Southwest. About 425,000 captured Axis troops were sent to the United States for internment in more than 500 camps. Nearly 23,000 captured troops, mostly Germans and Italians from Erwin Rommel’s Afrika Korps, were sent to POW camps in Arkansas. Camp Robinson in North Little Rock (Pulaski County), Camp Chaffee in Fort Smith (Sebastian County), and Camp Dermott in Dermott (Chicot County) were the state’s primary centers for Germans. The remote locality of Camp Dermott in southeast Arkansas, previously the Jerome Relocation Center for Japanese Americans, made it the perfect site to house German officers, while Camp Monticello in Drew County housed Italians.
Camp Robinson was regarded nationally as a model camp. Living conditions in the camps were pleasant under the circumstances and included barrack housing, recreational activities, and creative and educational opportunities. Soccer was a popular sport among prisoners. POWs also performed theatrical plays and musical concerts. But it was not all fun and games. The POWs were required to work in and around the camp, earning eighty cents a day for their labor. Their duties included working in the camp cafeteria, in grounds maintenance, and on local construction projects. POWs could use their wages in the camp store to buy toiletries, candy, cigarettes, and even beer.
Many young men left Arkansas during World War II to serve in the military or find jobs in defense-related industries. Consequently, a labor shortage occurred in the farming and timber industries. To alleviate these shortages, prisoners supplemented the farm and labor forces at branch camps throughout Arkansas, mostly in the Delta and southern regions. In many cases, facilities from the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) served as barracks for the POWs at the branch camps. Each day, trucks of prisoners were transported to farms and timber sites to chop cotton, cut wood, and perform other chores to help stabilize the economy.
There were few escape attempts because of the remote location of the state. Most POWs resigned themselves to a relatively comfortable existence in the camps. This lifestyle caused many citizens to accuse the military of coddling the enemy. Americans were subject to rationing of food and other items, while POWs were provided a steady diet of good food and access to many name-brand items, such as cigarettes, that were unavailable to the general population. Additionally, many Americans whose relatives were killed or captured overseas were hostile to the prisoners.
To ease the transition between the period of civilian labor shortage and the return of U.S. soldiers, several POW camps remained in operation for a year after the war. Eventually, the camps were dismantled around the summer of 1946, and the prisoners were allowed to return to Europe. The fair and kind treatment experienced by German and Italian prisoners had a lasting impact on them. After repatriation, many former prisoners returned to the United States to launch professional careers or to renew acquaintances with their former captors.
Evatt, Anna R., and Phillip Bruce McMath. “Friedenstal: A Historic Archeological Investigation of a Former Prisoner of War Camp.” Pulaski County Historical Review 60 (Summer 2012): 51–60.
Faust, Kay. “Remembrances of the Prisoner of War Camp in West Helena, Arkansas.” Phillips County Historical Quarterly 16 (September 1978): 31–39.
Krammer, Arnold. Nazi Prisoners of War in America. Chelsea, MI: Scarborough House, 1996.
Page, Bert,and Ken B. Harper. “Achtung! WWII German POWs in Pope County.” Pope County Historical Association Quarterly 45 (July and December 2011): 10–12.
“Prisoners of War at Camp Robinson—A Document.” Pulaski County Historical Review 39 (Winter 1991): 74–78.
Pritchett, Merrill R., and William L. Shea. “The Afrika Korps in Arkansas, 1943–1946.” Arkansas Historical Quarterly 37 (Spring 1978): 3–22. Schnedler, Jack. “Comfortable Confinement.”Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, May 12, 2013, pp. 1H, 6H.
Shea, William L., ed. “A German Prisoner of War in the South: The Memoir of Edwin Pelz.” Arkansas Historical Quarterly 44 (Spring 1985): 42–55.
Smith, Calvin C. “The Response of Arkansans to Prisoners of War and Japanese.” Arkansas Historical Quarterly 53 (Autumn 1994): 340–66.
Voss, Larry D. “The Prisoner of War Camps in Northeast Arkansas.” Craighead County Historical Quarterly 7 (Summer 1969): 11–14.
Ward, Jason Morgan. “‘Nazis Hoe Cotton’: Planters, POWs, and the Future of Farm Labor in the Deep South.” Agricultural History 81 (Fall 2007): 471–492.
Michael Bowman
Arkansas State University Last Updated 6/18/2013
German POW at Camp Chaffee
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Entries in Yukiya Amano
(2) SundayMar282010
UPDATED Iran's Nukes: The Dangerous News of The New York Times Sunday, March 28, 2010 at 9:12 UPDATE 1500 GMT: More signals that the Sanger-Broad "news" of undeclared Iranian enrichment facilities as an imminent threat, either to security or to political strategy, is not supported by most Obama Administration officials . Senior adviser Valerie Jarrett told ABC News this morning: ---Here we go again.We are going to continue to put pressure on Iran,” she said. “We’re going to have a coalition that will really put pressure on Iran and will stop them from doing what they are trying to do. Over the last year, what we’ve seen when the President came into office, there was a unified Iran. Now we’re seeing a lot of divisions within the country. And we’re seeing steady progress in terms of a world coalition that will put that pressure on Iran. Iran's Nukes: False Alarm Journalism (Sick)The declared line by both Jarrett and senior advisor David Axelrod is that the US is on the way to "a strong regime of sanctions" against Iran --- today's spin is that Russia is on board --- the more successful undeclared strategy is getting individual companies, both from pressure from the US Government and from Washington's allies, to leave Iran.There had been a few weeks of silence from the Iran Nuclear Beat of The New York Times --- reporters David Sanger and William Broad --- since the last meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency at the end of February.On that occasion, their reporting, fed by a set of IAEA and "Western" officials who want a tougher line on Tehran, had declared that the IAEA would issue a much tougher report over Iran's approach to a militarised nuclear programme. In the end, the statement of the IAEA's Secretary-General, Yukiya Amano, offered little new, even if Amano's rhetoric was a bit more strident than that of his predecessor, Mohammad el-Baradei.Well, the boys are back this morning with a double-barrelled picture of showdown and possible war: the two declare, "Agencies Suspect Iran is Planning New Nuclear Sites", and Sanger adds the speculative piece, "Imagining an Israeli Strike on Iran".As usual, the Sanger/Broad article is constructed on a patchwork of "Western officials" using the pair as a channel for their line on Iran, some twisting of words, and a disregard for context. The very first sentence is a guide: "Six months after the revelation of a secret nuclear enrichment site in Iran...." ignores the fact that Tehran declared the "secret" site to the IAEA. (There is a justifiable argument that Iran was forced into the declaration because Western officials, based on intelligence, were about to "out" the Fordoo plant near Qom, but that's a complexity beyond the New York Times piece.)In this case, Sanger and Broad's entire declaration of drama rests on the standard process of IAEA inspectors looking for any sign of undeclared Iranian uranium enrichment sites. This is not earth-shaking: a series of IAEA reports have declared that, while there is no sign that Iran has diverted uranium to enrichment for military purposes, the Agency is looking for full disclosure from Tehran.So what's new? Here, beyond the breathless invocation that "this article is based on interviews with officials of several governments and international agencies", is the total of Sanger and Broad's research: 1) the head of Iran's nuclear energy agency, Ali Akhbar Salehi, said that Tehran would build more enrichment plants (which indicates that Iran's intentions are not exactly covert and, despite Sanger and Broad's claim, was noted by news sites like EA); 2) some "recently manufactured uranium enrichment equipment" is not yet in the Natanz or Fordoo plants (which leaves the far from ominous possibility that it might be awaiting shipment to those plants or may be put on a 3rd site if Iran backs up Salehi's claim).And that's it. There is no evidence here --- none, nothing, nada --- that Iran has or is anywhere close to an undeclared operational enrichment site. There is nothing here which indicates that, even if the site existed, it is being set up for a military programme rather than as a plant for enrichment of uranium to the 20 percent allowed by international regulations.(In fact, a sharp-eyed reader will note that Sanger and Broad weaken the shaky foundations of their analysis with this paragraph slipped into the middle of the article: "American officials say they share the I.A.E.A.’s suspicions and are examining satellite evidence about a number of suspected sites. But they have found no solid clues yet that Iran intends to use them to produce nuclear fuel, and they are less certain about the number of sites Iran may be planning.")And there is nothing here which indicates that Sanger and Broad have even glanced at their series of articles over recent months which have breathlessly implied Iran's march to a covert military programme for its uranium, articles which have evaporated without support for their claims , propped up by IAEA officials upset with the Agency's leadership or by US Government officials seeking an outlet for political moves rather than by any substantial investigation.So what's the big deal? If indeed this is poor journalism, it should dissipate just like its predecessors.Well, even poor journalism can have consequences, especially when it is buttressed by ominous speculation. On the surface, Sanger's "Imagining an Israeli Strike" is an introduction to a simulation played out at the Saban Center of the Brookings Institution in December, one which considered US and Iranian responses to an Iranian attack.Nothing more here, in other words, than analysts testing out a scenario. Except that the timing of this article, placing it alongside the Sanger/Broad exaggeration of news, is far from subtle: if Iran is hiding uranium enrichment plants, couldn't that bring the bombers in from Tel Aviv?All too predictably, Sanger and Broad's piece is being splashed across websites who support tougher Israeli and US action, possibly even a military strike, and are looking for "evidence" for their position: Fox News and The Jerusalem Post have circulated the piece. (To be fair, neither has added editorial comment elevating the language of fear and threat; I anticipate, however, that columnists will soon be jumping in.)It's one thing for a series of commentators to bang the drum for an Israeli or even US strike on Iranian facilities --- almost all of those opinions are marginal in policy discussions in Washington. It's another for two reporters at the leading newspaper in America, under the guise of "news" rather than speculation or editorial comment, to offer support for that action.That's not just poor journalism. That's dangerous journalism.
Scott Lucas | 47 Comments | Share Article tagged ABC News, Ali Akhbar Salehi, Brookings Institution, David Sanger, Fox News, International Atomic Energy Agency, Iran, Israel, Jerusalem Post, New York Times, Nuclear Weapons, Saban Center, Valerie Jarrett, William Broad, Yukiya Amano, uranium enrichment in Middle East & Iran MondayMar012010
The Latest from Iran (1 March): In Like a Lion? Monday, March 1, 2010 at 19:35 2135 GMT: Rumour of Day. Kalameh alleges that prisoners held in cellblock 209 of Evin Prison have been commanded to fill in forms about their views on election fraud and whether the protest leaders are connected to foreign countries.2100 GMT: Dr Mohammad Maleki, the former head of Tehran University, has reportedly been released after 191 days in detention. Maleki, 76, suffers from prostate cancer.Iran: Understanding the Assembly of Experts Statement “Crisis Continues”Iran Document: Mousavi’s Interview “Reform Within the Current Framework” (27 February)The Latest from Iran (28 February): What Do The Statements Mean?2055 GMT: United4Iran has a profile of Jahanbakhsh Khanjani, former advisor to Iran’s Minister of Interior in the Khatami Presidency, who was released on 24 February after spending more than eight months in prison. According to another released prisoner, Khanjani was under pressure to confess and was constantly moved from general confinement to solidarity confinement.2030 GMT: 2nd Picture of the Day (see 1540 GMT). The staff of Etemaad newspaper just after its suspension (1455 GMT) by Iranian authorities: "Victory".1935 GMT: Faoud Sadeghi, the managing director of Ayande News, has reportedly been released.Journalist Mahsa Jazini has been freed on $100,000 bail in Isfehan.1930 GMT: Khatami Stands Firm. Back from an academic break to find a statement from former President Mohammad Khatami, responding to the Supreme Leader's declaration that opposition figures had put themselves beyond the Iranian system with their post-election challenge. He said in a meeting with students:It is easy to create tensions in the world, but difficult to eliminate them. Detente requires courage and finesse, and the system has to take steps to that effect. We should not embark on adventurism in the world under pretext of having won so many enemies. We should hold back from speaking in a manner to inflict heavy costs....Everyone may have had his own interpretation of reforms, but we mean reforms within the framework of criteria born out of Islam, the revolution and the nation's will. In the face of any possible deviation from Islam and Imam Khomeini's line, we have to give warning....Go and ask the former revolutionary militants if the ongoing conditions reflect what they were after. Ask them if these arrests, blame games, vendettas and the imposition of costs on the nation were what the revolutionary forces sought. If not, our conscience necessitates that we close ranks in order to improve conditions....We should not retreat from our demands, and we should keep fighting even if certain groups beat us on the head. Unfortunately, certain hard-line groups in the society are opposed to any compromise within the society.1615 GMT: Really. Not-Very-Much-News. Iran's Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki has denied, amidst the fuss over the International Atomic Energy Agency report on Tehran's nuclear programme, that there is any problem:The new chief and the new managers of the agency should look at the record of Iran's cooperation. We have fully cooperated with the agency. This cooperation will continue. We have always welcomed and encouraged negotiations and talks.1555 GMT: Rigi Mystery. This story isn't over....Kyrgyzstan’s foreign ministry has issued a statement saying that Iran has officially apologised for forcing a Kyrgyz plane to land in Iran. More significantly, the foreign ministry has denied that any passengers were taken off the plane, including Jundullah leader Abdolmalek Rigi, by the Iranians: “According to information available to this ministry, media reports that s two foreigners were arrested in this fight are untrue."Now, is Kyrgyzstan making the denial to save face and cover up that Rigi was lifted from one of its flights? Or is it the case that the Jundullah leader was never on that plane?1540 GMT: Picture of the Day. Abdolreza Tajik after his release from prison (see 0945 GMT):1520 GMT: A Most Symbolic Visit. Seyyed Hassan Khomeini, the grandson of Ayatollah Khomeini, has visited Ali Karroubi, the son of Mehdi Karroubi who was beaten on 22 Bahman.1515 GMT: Cutting off Business. Caterpillar, the US building equipment group, has announced steps to sever trading links with Iran. The company is barring its non-US subsidiaries from accepting orders for products that they know are destined for delivery to Iran.1510 GMT: Not-Very-Much-News (from the Other Side). Press TV gives the Iran version:Iran has called on the UN nuclear watchdog to bear in mind the West's past breaches of atomic fuel exchange deals with Tehran while reviewing Iran's nuclear program.In a letter to the UN body, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, Iran's envoy to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), cited three instances on which Western countries failed to meet their commitments and provide Iran with nuclear fuel.In other words, Tehran will hold out against a "3rd-party enrichment" deal involving Germany, US, or French authorities because they cannot be trusted.But (and excuse me for being repetitive)...no mention of Japan as unreliable.1505 GMT: Stopping the Protests. Rah-e-Sabz claims that 20,000 people were detained during the rallies of 22 Bahman (11 February).1455 GMT: Back to the (Banned) News. Fars reports that Iranian authorities have banned the weekly magazine Iran Dokht, linked with Mehdi Karroubi. Etemaad has also been suspended.1445 GMT: Not-Very-Much-News (cont.). Nothing --- yes, nothing --- new in the Amano report to the IAEA. It merely restates the long-standing finding, "[The IAEA] continues...to verify the non-diversion of declared nuclear material in Iran, but we cannot confirm that all nuclear material in Iran is in peaceful activities."This, however, will not stop many in the media from declaring that something dramatic has occurred. The lead from the Associated Press: "The chief of the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency says he cannot confirm that all of Iran's nuclear activities are peaceful."Nor will it deflect some from overblown declarations and calls to global conflict. Jamsheed Choksy (apologies that you'll have to pay to get the full polemic) in The Wall Street Journal: "Iran's New World Order --- Its nuclear program is part of a larger plan to radically reduce U.S. power."1430 GMT: Today's Not-Very-Much-News. Back from an academic break to find the media buzzing over the International Atomic Energy Agency meeting, with a report from new Secretary-General Yukiya Amano. The section on Iran:I would like to inform you about the current situation concerning Iran’s request to the Agency for assistance in providing fuel for the Tehran Research Reactor, as I receive many questions in this regard.In June 2009, the Agency received a request from Iran for assistance in obtaining fuel for the research reactor in Tehran, which produces isotopes for medical purposes. In October 2009, at a meeting with the Governments of Iran, France, the Russian Federation and the United States, the Agency made a proposal under which Iranian low enriched uranium (LEU) would be shipped to Russia for further enrichment and then to France for fabrication into fuel. Three of the four countries gave their consent to this proposal.In a letter to the Agency dated 18 February, 2010, Iran said it continued to wish to buy the necessary nuclear fuel or, if this was not possible, to exchange some of its LEU for reactor fuel from abroad. Iran requested the IAEA to relay its request to potential suppliers and to facilitate the provision of the fuel. The Agency circulated Iran’s letter to Member States as requested.The arrangement proposed by the Agency in October 2009 remains on the table. I believe it would ensure continued operation of the Tehran Research Reactor and serve as a confidence-building measure. At the same time, I am following up on Iran’s February 18 request, in accordance with the IAEA Statute, and have been in contact with the relevant countries....Implementation of Safeguards in the Islamic Republic of IranYou have received my report on Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security Council Resolutions in the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is longer than previous reports because I wanted my first report to be a stand-alone document. I tried to make it factual, without overdoing the detail.The Agency continues, under its Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with Iran, to verify the non-diversion of declared nuclear material in Iran, but we cannot confirm that all nuclear material in Iran is in peaceful activities because Iran has not provided the Agency with the necessary cooperation.The necessary cooperation includes, among other things, implementation of relevant resolutions of the IAEA Board of Governors and the United Nations Security Council, implementation of the Additional Protocol and of modified Code 3.1, as well as clarification of issues related to possible military dimensions to Iran’s nuclear programme.I request Iran to take steps towards the full implementation of its Safeguards Agreement and its other obligations as a matter of high priority.1200 GMT: Rafsanjani Watch. Faezeh Hashemi, the daughter of Hashemi Rafsanjani, has declared that her father accepts no bargaining on people's rights and that the only way out of the crisis is to follow the suggestions in his Friday Prayer of 17 July. Replying to the question of why Rafsanjani has not taken the podium at Friday Prayers since then, Hashemi said, “His main reason is not to cause harm to innocent people. In his last sermon, security and intelligence forces attacked protesters and arrested some of them.”Hashemi, indirectly commenting on last week's Assembly of Experts meeting that Rafsanjani chaired, warned that extremists were trying to unseat Rafsanjani to achieve their goals.1100 GMT: Claim of the Day. Rah-e Sabz asserts that the head of Iran's judiciary, Sadegh Larijani, has said that the Supreme Leader asked him to execute more protestors.Larijani was reportedly confronted by his relatives and associates, including Mostafa Mohaghegh-Damad, the former head of the National Audit Office, who were unhappy with the executions of Arash Rahmanipour and Mohammad Reza Ali Zamani in late January. Larijani replied, “Go and thank God that I have lowered the number of executions.”Larijani allegedly said that he had attended a meeting at the time including Khamenei. Ahmad Jannati (head of the Guardian Council), Mohammad Yazdi, and Mohammad Momen Qomi all invoked of the Sharia law demanding that the protesters and the "leaders of sedition" be executed.Khamenei responded that, although this was their religious opinion, a large number of executions would cause political problems for the regime. He then turned to Larijani saying, “In all honesty we expected more than this [two executions].” Larijani later told associates, “I have tried very hard to keep the number of executions low, as my superiors had asked for more”.1045 GMT: Following Up the Assembly. The political moves from last week's Assembly of Experts meeting continue, even beyond Mr Verde's Sunday analysis. While the official statement --- once it finally appeared --- pledged loyalty to the Supreme Leader, there has been an overlooked postscript.The Secretariat of the Assembly has published the report by the Assembly’s Investigation Committee into the circumstances of the Supreme Leader and his fitness to remain in the post, under Article 111 of the Iranian Constitution). The report, dated 27 February, is signed by Mohsen Mojtahed-Shabestari (Assembly member, Khamenei's representative to East Azerbaijan, and Tabriz's Friday Prayer leader.Although the report is similar to the Assembly's closing statement, the Green website Rah-e-Sabz is celebrating the publication of this report as a victory for public pressure on the Assembly. For the first time, the Supreme Leader's fitness for his post is now a matter of public discussion.1000 GMT: But You Could Just Watch the Nukes Instead. On the nuclear programme front, it looks like another day of media focus on the rhetorical battle between Iran and members of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The IAEA, with a new Director-General, begins a four-day discussion of the draft report on Iran's current uranium enrichment efforts, and the occasion has been preceded by a series of Iranian verbals attacks, including the Supreme Leader's denunciation of a US-controlled IAEA.The Los Angeles Times, for example, devotes a lengthy article to the political theatre: "[Iran has] dramatically shifted its public tone toward the United Nations' nuclear watchdog, dropping its previous deference while harshly criticizing the agency's latest report and its new director-general as an incompetent and biased lackey of the West."Amidst the furour, few take any notice of Iran's more conciliatory position accepting Japan as a country for "third-party enrichment", signalled by Ali Larijani during his trip to Tokyo. And none, to my knowledge, consider the ripples of Larijani's changed position across the Iranian political waters.0915 GMT: And so unfolds another week in a crisis which, according to the regime, was over. Mir Hossein Mousavi's interview continues to command attention and more than a few questions about strategy and prospects for the Green Movement. After initial doubts, I'm tilting towards a more optimistic reading. Because of the importance of the issue, the analysis is still being developed: we're hoping to have it out tomorrow.Meanwhile, the regime --- which, again, has supposedly won this conflict --- continues to bluster. Basij Commander Mohammad Reza Naqdi, continuing the Government's propaganda drive on the capture of Jundullah leader Abdolmalek Rigi, declared that President Obama would confess as quickly if he came to Iran:This pure form of Islam [practiced in Iran] is such that it will even break our staunchest enemies. This thug [Rigi] was nothing, even if Obama himself, who Rigi has confessed to cooperating with, comes to Iran he will also confess to all his sins under the influence of this [pure form of] Islam.The U.S. and other Western countries have reached a cultural, military, political and economic dead-end and the only weapon in their hands to bully other countries is technology and if we succeed in prying this tool away from them they will be finished.Far more significant is the news of the regime's freeing of high-profile figures from detention. Saturday and Sunday releases included editors and journalists Ali Hekmat, Abdolreza Tajik (Farheekhtegan), Mashallah Shamsolvaezin (formerly of Kayhan, Jame'eh, Neshat, and Asr-e Azadegan), Behrang Tonkaboni (Farhang va Ahang), and Mohammad Javad Mozafar (publishing house Kavir and vice president of the Committee for the Defense of Prisoners' Rights), and retired science professor Mohammad Sadeq Rabani.An Iranian activist adds that journalist Rozbeh Karimi was released today and 20 protesters arrested on Ashura were freed from Rejaie Shahr prison in Karaj last night.It is too early to tell if this is an orchestrated strategy of mass releases by the regime --- an effective "amnesty" if those freed will just shut up, stop writing, and stay off the streets --- but it follows Sunday's carrot-and-stick statement by Tehran prosecutor Abbas Jafari Doulatabadi (see yesterday's updates). Doulatabadi promises detainee releases on the eve of Iranian New Year but added that those who did not recent would be treated harshly.The "stick" part of the strategy also has come out in a Rah-e-Sabz report:Many of those arrested and released over the past few months have been contacted and told to be prepared for interviews, which are subsequently conducted inside Evin Prison....Interrogators contacted these former prisoners, who have either received their initial verdict or are waiting to receive their verdict, and force them to participate in these interviews. A transcript of the interview is given to the prisoners by their interrogators and they are told to memorize the content and say it in their own words. These former prisoners have been threatened that if they refuse to participate in the interviews they will have to spend the [Iranian] New Year holiday in prison or receive a heavier sentence.The Jaras [Rah-e-Sabz] reporter said, "Transcripts of these interviews are given to news agencies close to the Reformists and they are forced to publish them. In the recent scenario, aside from the Islamic Student News Agency (ISNA), where prisoners were escorted to upon their release to conduct interviews, Iranian Labor News Agency (ILNA) has been forced on board [as well]. For the news scenario, the date of the interview is sometimes days or months from the time of the prisoner's release and secondly the exact transcription has been forced on news agencies."Still, even if the Green Movement could be quelled, the Government faces the trouble within. The latest sign of unhappiness is over the recent 18-minute video, shown on BBC Persian and then spread on YouTube, of the 15 June attack on Tehran University's dormitories. Kazem Jalali, a member of Parliament's "truth-finding committee", has hinted that some colleagues are holding out against an acknowledgement of possible wrongdoing:It would be better if the members of the truth-finding committee all watch this film....I have followed up on the issue a few time via Mr. [Mohammad-Hassan] Abutorabi who heads the committee. I think you should also ask him this question.However, the head of the National Security Commission, Alaeddin Boroujerdi, has tried to pre-empt any consideration of the evidence of damage, beatings, and even killings by the attackers, whose exact affiliation with the regime is still unclear: "Since the narrator of the film is the BBC, we must look at the matter with doubt because we do not consider the BBC a reliable source."
Scott Lucas | 90 Comments | Share Article tagged 22 Bahman, Abdolmalek Rigi, Abdolreza Tajik, Alaeddin Boroujerdi, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, Ali Hekmat, Ali Larijani, Asr-e Azadegan, Assembly of Experts, Associated Press, Ayande News, Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Ayatollah Mohammad Yazdi, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, BBC, Barack Obama, Basiji, Behrang Tonkaboni, Caterpillar, Committee for the Defense of Prisoners' Rights, Etemaad, Evin Prison, Faezeh Hashemi, Faoud Sadeghi, Farhang va Ahang, Farheekhtegan, Fars News, Hashemi Rafsanjani, International Atomic Energy Agency, Iran, Iran Dokht, Iran Elections 2009, Iranian Labor News Agency, Islamic Student News Agency, Jahanbakhsh Khanjani, Jame'eh, Jamsheed Choksy, Jundullah, Kavir, Kayhan, Kazem Jalali, Kyrgyzstan, Los Angeles Times, Mahsa Jahini, Manouchehr Mottaki, Mashallah Shamsolvaezin, Mehdi Karroubi, Mir Hossein Mousavi, Mohammad Javad Mozafar, Mohammad Khatami, Mohammad Maleki, Mohammad Momen Qomi, Mohammad Reza Naqdi, Mohammad Sadeq Rabani, Mohammad-Hassan Abutorabi, Mohsen Mojtahed-Shabestari, Neshat, Press TV, Rah-e-Sabz, Rozbeh Karimi, Sadegh Larijani, Seyed Hassan Khomeini, Wall Street Journal, Yukiya Amano, uranium enrichment in Middle East & Iran Copyright © 2013, EAWorldView. All rights reserved. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1181 | {"url": "http://www.enduringamerica.com/march-2010/tag/yukiya-amano", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.enduringamerica.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T08:47:09Z", "digest": "sha1:SCLZN47P64GDKIYTNUEJROG54B4OQCNN"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 26413, 26413.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 26413, 26832.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 26413, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 26413, 32.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 26413, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 26413, 337.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 26413, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 26413, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 26413, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 26413, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 26413, 0.37281892]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 26413, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 26413, 0.0102871]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 26413, 0.04264472]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 26413, 0.03413448]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 26413, 0.02412793]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 26413, 0.01440195]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 26413, 0.0102871]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 26413, 0.00935191]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 26413, 0.00818292]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 26413, 0.01014683]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 26413, 0.01803024]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 26413, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 26413, 0.17138426]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 26413, 0.3493184]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 26413, 5.20593963]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 26413, 0.00193874]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 26413, 6.22383274]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 26413, 4108.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 44, 0.0], [44, 6798, 1.0], [6798, 7139, 0.0], [7139, 25117, 0.0], [25117, 26413, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 44, 0.0], [44, 6798, 0.0], [6798, 7139, 0.0], [7139, 25117, 0.0], [25117, 26413, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 24, 4.0], [24, 44, 2.0], [44, 6798, 1092.0], [6798, 7139, 46.0], [7139, 25117, 2800.0], [25117, 26413, 164.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 44, 0.41176471], [44, 6798, 0.00276031], [6798, 7139, 0.02507837], [7139, 25117, 0.01006152], [25117, 26413, 0.00987654]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 44, 0.0], [44, 6798, 0.0], [6798, 7139, 0.0], [7139, 25117, 0.0], [25117, 26413, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.125], [24, 44, 0.1], [44, 6798, 0.03745928], [6798, 7139, 0.12903226], [7139, 25117, 0.042997], [25117, 26413, 0.12114198]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 26413, 0.7684688]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 26413, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 26413, 0.77419668]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 26413, -596.4050454]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 26413, 367.69279051]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 26413, -68.66247961]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 26413, 185.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
John_wilkes_booth.jpg
Mystery of Booth
By Robert Barron, Staff Writer
ENID — Descendants of John Wilkes Booth, who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln, want to know where their ancestor died and have agreed to DNA testing to finally answer the question.
A Dec. 23 Philadelphia Inquirer story reported Joanne Hulme and her family want the issue settled. They have approved exhuming the body of Edwin Booth, the brother of John Wilkes Booth who also was an actor, to help determine DNA.
The exhumation may reveal whether an Enid legend involving a transient known as David E. George is true.
According to the legend, Booth, under the alias George, actually died in Enid in 1903. George committed suicide in what now is Garfield Furniture after allegedly confessing he was Booth.
Curt Roggow, of Kremlin, who lobbies for Enid in the Oklahoma Legislature, said he always has been intrigued by the story.
“I remember talking to the curator, or a docent, at Ford’s Theatre Museum in Washington during a group tour. He dismissed the (David E. George) story completely,” Roggow said.
Rumors have been circulating for years the man shot at a tobacco barn in rural Virginia was not Booth.
Booth, an actor from Maryland, shot and killed Lincoln in Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., in 1865. He reportedly was killed by Union soldiers after being tracked down to the barn 10 days later and then was buried in an unmarked grave in Baltimore.
A story that has passed down through history is Booth actually escaped and fled to Oklahoma Territory, ending his life in Enid.
The bone specimen from Edwin Booth is expected to be compared to a bone specimen from the man who was killed in the Virginia barn. The National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington, D.C., will perform the test.
A panel of judges will make the final decision whether to grant a request of the Booth family to obtain the DNA sample from the bone specimen. The issue of whether the family may obtain the DNA sample must be decided by a panel of judges before the exhumation of Edwin Booth’s body.
A book in 1907 titled “The Escape and Suicide of John Wilkes Booth,” written by Finis L. Bates, perpetuated the story that Booth escaped. Bates stated a Booth look-alike mistakenly was killed at the farm. Booth then assumed the name of John St. Helen and committed suicide in 1903 in Enid.
People are interested in knowing if Booth actually perished in the barn, or if a hoax has been perpetrated on the American people, commented historian Nate Orelowek.
According to the legend known in the Enid area, Booth changed his name to John St. Helen and lived in Texas before changing his name to David E. George and moving to Enid. He reportedly poisoned himself in 1903 in an Enid hotel room.
“I hope more research is done to find out what really happened. It’s always been an interesting story for me,” Roggow said.
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State, national, world »
Wade Hicks Jr. poses for a photograph Oct. 18, 2012, outside the pass office at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii. The 34-year-old from Gulfport, Miss. was stranded in Hawaii for five days after he found out he was on the no-fly list and wouldn't be allowed on an airplane until he was abruptly removed from the list with no explanation. (AP Photo/Audrey McAvoy)
No-fly list strands man in paradise
By Audrey McAvoy
Sat Oct 20, 2012, 10:15 PM CDT
JOINT BASE PEARL HARBOR-HICKAM, Hawaii — Hawaii is a paradise for most visitors. But it was Wade Hicks, Jr.'s prison for five days.
The 34-year-old from Gulfport, Miss., was stranded in the islands this week after being told he was on the FBI's no-fly list during a layover for a military flight from California to Japan.
The episode left Hicks scrambling to figure out how he'd get home from Hawaii without being able to fly until he was abruptly removed from the list on Thursday with no explanation. It also raised questions beyond how he landed on the list: How could someone on a list intelligence officials use to inform counterterrorism investigations successfully fly standby on an Air Force flight?
Hicks said he was traveling to visit his wife, a U.S. Navy lieutenant who's deployed in Japan. He hitched a ride on the military flight as is common for military dependents, who are allowed to fly on scheduled routes when there's room.
Hicks said that during his layover at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent told him he was on the no-fly list and wouldn't be allowed on a plane.
"I said, 'How am I supposed to get off this island and go see my wife or go home?' And her explanation was: 'I don't know,'" Hicks said.
Hicks said he was shocked and thought they must have had the wrong person because he doesn't have a criminal record and recently passed an extensive background check in Mississippi to get a permit to carry a concealed weapon.
But the agent said his name, Social Security number and date of birth matched the person prohibited from flying, Hicks said. He wasn't told why and wonders whether his controversial views on the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks played a role. Hicks said he disagrees with the 9/11 Commission's conclusions about the attacks.
A Homeland Security spokesman referred questions to the FBI Terrorist Screening Center, which maintains the report. A spokesman for the center declined comment on Hicks' case. The government doesn't disclose who's on the list or why someone might have been placed on it.
The list of roughly 20,000 people and about 500 to 600 Americans includes names and classified evidence against suspected terrorists who are not allowed to fly in U.S. airspace.
The list can be updated within minutes, so it's possible Hicks was added to the list while in midair from Travis Air Force Base in California to Hawaii.
"It's scary to know that something like this can happen in a free country. You're not accused of any crime. You haven't been contacted by anyone. No investigation has been done. No due process has taken place," he said.
He got a hotel room at the Pearl Harbor naval base while he worked things out. Being on the list didn't stop him from staying on a base that's home to submarines, cruisers and destroyers.
Hicks said he called politicians in Mississippi and Hawaii and brainstormed ways to get home with friends, speculating on taking a private plane, a cruise ship or even a fishing boat from Alaska. He then got a call on Thursday that he had been removed from the no-fly list.
Hicks planned to take a military flight back to California on Friday to meet his wife, who will be coming from Japan, and said he plans to seek to recoup his added travel costs from the government.
Associated Press writer Eileen Sullivan in Washington contributed to this report.
"This day will always be hard, but this place will always be strong," former Mayor Thomas Menino told an invitation-only audience of about 2,500 people at the Hynes Convention Center.
Rugged geography hinders N.D. pipeline spill cleanup
About 100 barrels of oily brine production fluid from a 560-barrel spill near Medora have been cleaned up, but it is unlikely more will be collected, Health Department spokesman Kris Roberts said Tuesday.
State-mandated minimum wage draws ire across state
Gov. Fallin has said she opposes raising the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour because she was “concerned that it would destroy jobs, and especially small business owners can’t afford to increase their minimum wage.”
AAA: Okla. gas prices hit 7-month high on tax day
AAA says Oklahoma's average price for a gallon of regular self-serve hit $3.47 Tuesday, the highest price since Sept. 15. Click here for a map of ENID gas prices.
During the early 1980s, Cross was "one of the more notorious white supremacists in the U.S.," according to the Anti-Defamation League. Victim had Enid ties
March Oklahoma revenue misses mark by 9.1 percent
Secretary of Finance Preston Doerflinger says March's weak collections rekindled the possibility of mandatory cuts for all state agencies for the budget year that ends on June 30.
Barresi decries plan to eliminate Okla. tests
Oklahoma State Superintendent Janet Barresi says students won't be tested on their knowledge of pre-Civil War U.S. History, including the Declaration of Independence, the writing of the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights and the Civil War.
Fallin signs minimum wage hike ban
Supporters say the measure would prevent a hodgepodge of minimum wages in different parts of the state, while opponents say decisions about the wages should be left up to individual communities.
Oklahoma’s 8-month streak without tornado ends The pair of tornadoes touched down briefly Sunday near the rural town of Velma during storms that packed high winds, hail and a cold front on the heels of weekend temperatures that reached into the 70s and 80s.
Utah mom admitted to killing her 6 babies
Megan Huntsman was clear about what she did with six of her newborn babies.
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American change from political disputes, 1820-1860In the early nineteenth century,...
brainstorm15
| Student, Undergraduate | Honors Posted February 24, 2012 at 1:12 AM via web
American change from political disputes, 1820-1860In the early nineteenth century, Americans sought to resolve their political disputes through compromise, yet by 1860 this no longer seemed possible. Analyze the reasons for this change. Tagged with discussion, history 7 Answers | Add Yours
(Level 1) Distinguished Educator Posted February 24, 2012 at 2:11 AM (Answer #2) dislike
The two-party system does not seem to invite compromise. At that point in our political history we had more parties involved, and more compromise possible or at least attempted. Two ideologically opposed parties cannot compromise, apparently. That is our problem now.
The cultural and sociological divide between the industrial North and the agraian South led to the divisiveness of ideologies in the 1860s. Certainly, there was some economic envy of the free labor and wealth that was possessed by plantation owners who lived virtual aristocratic lives. On the part of Southerners, there was much resentment of the controls that the Federal government, located in the North, wished to place upon them. rrteacher
(Level 1) Educator Emeritus Posted February 24, 2012 at 2:52 AM (Answer #4) dislike
Basically, compromise failed because Southerners perceived, with the rise of free soil ideology and the Republican Party, that they would no longer be able to use the federal government to promote the spread of slavery in the West. It was ultimately an unwillingness to compromise on the part of the South, which became manifest after 1850, that caused the split, not anything inherent about a two party system. The Republican Party itself was the product of a series of compromises, between abolitionists and Free-Soilers in particular. pohnpei397
Of the posts above, Post 3 is the best. It is right to look at the importance of social and economic differences between the two sections of the country. We should also note that the reason that things got worse by 1860 was because there had been fairly constant friction over the past 40 years with regard to slavery. This led to a complete breakdown in trust between the two sections by 1860. enotechris
(Level 2) Senior Educator Posted February 24, 2012 at 7:27 AM (Answer #6) dislike
The balance of political power in Washington had been dominated by the "Free State, Slave State" balancing act that started right from the founding of the country (Look up the acceptance of Vermont and Kentucky as state numbers 14 and 15, one slave, one free, one North, one South.) As the country expanded, it was necessary to compromise on the issue, as in 1820 and 1850, but by 1860 it became increasingly difficult to maintain the balancing act.
As others have posted, it wasn't just about free and slave states, it was about the differing cultures that developed in the North and South and the different ways by which they wished to be governed.
dbello
(Level 1) Educator Posted February 24, 2012 at 2:18 PM (Answer #7) dislike
The sectional differences between the north and south were kept at bay by the compromises of 1820 and 1850, and were transitory at best. While both compromises were aimed at maintaining the balance of power in the Congress, the underlying issue of slavery intensified throughout the 1850's polarizing the north and south. The causes responsible for the disintegration of compromise were:
1. the continued rise of the Abolitionist movement
2. the anger from both sides regarding the Fugitive Slave Act; the north because it was passed, the south because many in the north ignored it
3. the publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin
4. the deadly result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act 1854
5. the new 'Republican' party whose platform was to prohibit slavery into the west
6. the decision by the Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sanford 1857 which ruled that slaves were property, nullifying the Missouri Compromise and any other ruling regarding slavery
7. John Brown's raid on the Harper's Ferry arsenal in 1859
rrteacher
Most modern scholarship suggests that Southerners did not chafe at the use of federal power, but that it would no longer be used to further their agenda. They had no problem in using federal power to force slavery on the territories in violation of popular sovereignty (as they did with the so-called Lecompton Constitution in Kansas), in subjecting Congress to "gag rules" concerning the debate over slavery, and indeed enforcing fugitive slave legislation in violation of local personal liberty laws in the North. The idea that "states rights" were actually an issue is more related to Lost Cause ideology than modern historical work. For a good synthesis of the recent historiography of the political crises of mid-century, see William Freehling's Road to Disunion or Allan Tulloch's History of the Civil War Era. 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Growth often is not the sole culprit when affordable housing disappears By Eric Peters
web posted September 9, 2002
Quantity and quality determine the cost (and ultimately, therefore, the availability) of everything from candy bars to computers. So why is it surprising that the same factors affect the price - and therefore availability - of housing? And, just as wage and price controls never made consumer goods either more affordable or more abundant, why would the imposition of marketplace-distorting controls - such as the "smart growth" polices touted in some quarters - make for better or more affordable housing?
Such policies don't work - and arguably have the opposite effect of that intended. 1 While real estate and housing prices naturally tend to move upward in high-growth areas that are perceived as desirable places to live, it is also true that legislating scarcity via "slow growth/smart growth" policies that forbid new development - or which restrict new housing to larger single-family-type homes - make matters much worse than they would otherwise have been.
This has been the result of "slow growth/smart growth" policies in fast-developing areas such as Northern Virginia's Fairfax and Loudoun counties. In Loudoun County, the problem has been more extreme due to the unprecedented growth of the past decade; its population has roughly doubled since 1990, and the average family income is now almost in the six-figure range. 2 "Slow growth/smart growth" policies hurriedly passed by local politicians to deal with perceived "sprawl" and burgeoning traffic have merely driven up the cost of existing housing - modestly priced older homes that four or five years ago were worth $150,000 now routinely sell for twice that 3 - and put a premium on the land remaining. New construction tends to favor $300,000 and up "McMansions" - with even townhouses now slipping beyond the $200,000 range. 4
According to government statistics, the average new single-family home in Fairfax County had a median market value (as of 2000) of $285,577. 5 Given annual appreciation in the 10 to 30 percent range, the median value circa 2002 is now well over $300,000. 6
Pre-existing homes in Fairfax and Loudoun often cost significantly more - because they were typically built on larger one-half acre or bigger lots, at a time when the county was still fairly rural and land much cheaper. Today, unimproved land zoned for residential development in Fairfax and Loudoun counties can sell for between $75,000 to $120,000 or more, depending upon the location. 7 It has become nearly impossible to find a serviceable single family home in Fairfax or Loudoun county for much less than $220,000. 8
In both counties, rentals are often just as expensive, or nearly so - if the measure is the monthly payment. According to county data, the average rental unit in Fairfax carries a monthly tab of $1,129; 9 Loudoun mirrors this - with $900 and up rents becoming the norm. 10
High average incomes - $95,000 in Fairfax, with 24.3 to 28 percent earning between $100,00 and $149,000 11 - make it possible for most residents to afford the ever-increasing cost of housing. Modesty is out; nine-foot ceilings and two-story foyers are in. As Gopal Ahuwalia, research director of the National Association of Homebuilders puts it: "People want more and more of everything" - and builders must satisfy that demand. It's not realistic to expect any developer to under-price new dwellings, or skimp on materials and features.
However, the downside is that some people - most notably recent arrivals from foreign countries doing service-industry work - often have a tough time finding a place to live. To manage, multiple families, or several individuals, are sharing homes designed for single families. They're also, in the worst cases, looking toward the government to provide relief.
The new homes being built in America's suburban areas are typically larger than pre-existing older homes and have more features. In the 1950s, a 1,500 square foot home - without central air conditioning or other conveniences that modern Americans take for granted - was considered quite adequate; today, a 1,500 square-foot home is looked upon as "small." The presence of such new development does tend to drive up the cost of surrounding real estate - often to the point of making it uneconomic for developers to build new housing in the immediate area that isn't at least comparable in type, quality and square footage.
However, absent restrictions on the use of land beyond the immediate perimeter of the more expensive new homes, it is usually still economically viable to build smaller, more affordable homes - such as townhouse developments or condominiums.
But when zoning and restrictive land-use laws effectively forbid anything but large homes with three car garages on sizeable lots, it's easy to see why there is an increasing dearth of more modestly priced housing in the same geographic area. 12
Builders and developers face the same pressures as other businessmen: They must provide what the market wants - and at market prices. Erecting 1,500 square foot, $75,000 homes in an area that increasingly demands 3,000 square foot, $350,000 homes will quickly lead to bankruptcy court. No builder in his right mind is going to erect "affordable" $120,000 townhouses on one-quarter acre plots that are worth almost as much by themselves.
The tag-team of forces - ever-rising expectations about the type and quality of new housing and ill-conceived, restrictive land use policies - ultimately determine the cost of both real estate and rental property. One is natural and self-correcting; the other a pernicious, artificial distortion of the housing marketplace that leads to less affordable housing - not more.
Is there a solution? On the one hand, pricing housing below market values via subsidies or assistance programs will never be anything more than a stop-gap that will almost of necessity lead to neglect and perhaps even "suburban slums," as landlords and tenants lose their property stake, and thus their motivation, to maintain and improve these under-valued properties. Neither is it reasonable to imagine that more affordable housing will be created by injecting artificial scarcity into the real estate market via restrictive land-use policies that effectively preclude all but the most expensive "McMansions" from being built.
More government intervention, in a nutshell, is not the solution. If past experience is any guide, the value of housing cannot outstrip the capacity of most potential owners to pay for it. That means, left alone to correct itself naturally, the housing market in fast-growing areas will in time return to a more natural equilibrium between cost and ability to pay as things settle out.
The government safety net can be configured to help those who slip through the cracks - but forcible interference with natural market mechanisms via "smart growth/slow growth" policies won't help the majority of those who would be able to make it, given time, without government interference. Footnotes:
1 Peter Whoriskey, "Prosperity Feeds Housing Crunch," Washington Post, March 17, 2002.
2 "1999 Survey of Loudon Residents: Executive Summary," available at http://www.co.loudoun.va.us/pio/docs/survey_/1999surveyoflou/office2k/office 2k.htm on August 26, 2002.
3 "1999 Survey of Loudon Residents: Executive Summary" and "2001 Rental Housing Complex Census Analysis," available at http://www.co.fairfax.va.us/comm/demogrph/rentalhs.htm on August 26, 2002.
4 "International Real Estate Digest," available at http://www.ired.com/usa/va/; "Summary Facts: Loudon County, Virginia," available at http://www.co.loudoun.va.us/business/PDF%20files%20-%20miscellaneous/summary factsApril2002.pdf; "Greater Washington DC Web Directory: Home Price Reports," available at http://www.onegenesis.com/Real_Estate/Home_Price_Reports/ and "Growth Trends to 2025: Cooperative Forecasting in the Washington Region," Washington Metropolitan Council of Governments, Washington, DC, available at http://www.mwcog.org/hspps/growth2025.html (all available on August 26, 2002).
5 "2001 Rental Housing Complex Census Analysis."
6 "1999 Survey of Loudon Residents: Executive Summary" and "2001 Rental Housing Complex Census Analysis."
8 "International Real Estate Digest," "Summary Facts: Loudon County, Virginia," "Greater Washington DC Web Directory: Home Price Reports." and "Growth Trends to 2025: Cooperative Forecasting in the Washington Region."
10 "1999 Survey of Loudon Residents: Executive Summary."
11 Ibid.
12 Whoriskey.
Eric Peters is a Senior Fellow with The National Center for Public Policy Research and an editorial writer with The Washington Times. Published with the kind permission of The National Center for Public Policy Research.
E-mail ESR Musings - ESR's blog
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Entrepreneurial Thought Leader Lectures
Seidenberg Beth
Summary: Beth joined Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers in May 2005 to work in life sciences. For the past 20 years, she has focused her career on introducing new innovative treatments for AIDS, arthritis, asthma, cancer,
psoriasis, cardiovascular, metabolic, neurological and renal disorders. Seidenberg has introduced 10 innovative products to market and achieved over 40 regulatory approvals, including new indications and formulations, worldwide. These
products have been successfully commercialized and provided benefits to millions of patients with grievous illnesses, and they have generated several billion dollars of revenue. Prior to joining KPCB, Beth was Senior Vice President, Global
Development, and Chief Medical Officer at Amgen, Inc., the world's largest biotechnology company. During Beth's three years there, her responsibilities included all stages of clinical research, regulatory affairs, safety, health
economics/reimbursement and medical affairs. During her tenure, five innovative products were approved for commercial use. Prior to joining Amgen, Beth was a senior executive in research and development at Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and
Merck & Co., Inc. She began her career in basic and clinical research at the National Institutes of Health specializing in immunology and infectious diseases. Beth received her BS from Barnard College magna cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa;
and her medical degree from the University Of Miami School Of Medicine, alpha omega alpha. Her post-graduate training was completed at Johns Hopkins, George Washington School of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health. She is a
member of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Advisory Board and Barnard College Science Advisory Board.
Endeavor's Entrepreneurs' Summit
Sahlman William A
Summary: William Sahlman is the Dimitri V. d'Arbeloff - Class of 1955 Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School. The d'Arbeloff Chair was established in 1986 to support teaching and research on the
entrepreneurial process. The Chair honors the late Dimitri d'Arbeloff (HBS '55), whose entrepreneurial skills helped make Millipore Corporation a world leader in its industry. Mr. Sahlman received an A.B. degree in Economics from Princeton
University, an M.B.A. from Harvard University, and a Ph.D. in Business Economics, also from Harvard. His research focuses on the investment and financing decisions made in entrepreneurial ventures at all stages in their development. Mr.
Sahlman was co-chair of the Entrepreneurship and Service Management Unit from 1999 to 2002. From 1991 to 1999, he was Senior Associate Dean, Director of Publishing Activities, and chairman of the board for Harvard Business School
Publishing Corporation. From 1990 to 1991, he was chairman of the Harvard University Advisory Committee on Shareholder Responsibility. He is a member of the board of directors of several private companies.
Entrepreneurial Thought Leaders Lecture
Roizen Heidi
Summary: Heidi Roizen is a managing director for Mobius Venture Capital. She joined the fund in April 1999. Ms. Roizen serves as a director of AuctionDrop, Ecast, InStoreCard, MessageCast, Perpetual Entertainment, Planitax, and
Reactrix. She is also a board member of the National Venture Capital Association (NVCA). Her notable prior board service includes Great Plains Software, which was acquired by Microsoft in 2001. Prior to joining Mobius Venture Capital, Ms.
Roizen was a consultant to numerous technology companies, including Microsoft, Intel and Compaq. From 1996 to 1997, she was vice president of Worldwide Developer Relations for Apple Computer. Before joining Apple Computer, Ms. Roizen
served for 13 years as CEO of T/Maker Company, a successful software developer and publisher. She is a past president of the Software Publishers Association and has served as a public governor of the Pacific Exchange. Ms. Roizen has been
recognized as one of the 100 most influential people in the microcomputer industry by MicroTimes, Personal Computing Magazine and Upside Magazine. Ms. Roizen has a B.A. and an M.B.A. from Stanford University.
Ries Eric
Summary: Eric Ries is the author of the blog Lessons Learned. He was the co-founder and served as Chief Technology Officer of IMVU, his third startup. He is the co-author of several books including The Black Art of Java Game Programming (Waite Group Press, 1996). In 2007, BusinessWeek named Ries one of the Best Young
Entrepreneurs of Tech. He serves on the advisory board of a number of technology startups including pbWiki, Smule, 750i and KaChing.
Perricone Steve
Fonstad Jennifer Scott
Summary: Steve Perricone is President, CEO, and Co-founder of BioFuelBox Corporation. And he has over 20 years experience in the technology industry, with over half of those years in start-up environments. Perricone was Vice
President of Worldwide Sales for SonicWALL, which he joined when it had less than 20 employees. Perricone was instrumental in the growth of the company, and expanded it to over 450 employees worldwide. He was directly responsible for
building the worldwide channel for SonicWALL?s security products from the product line?s inception in 1998. That successful channel and sales organization contributed to near immediate company profitability and aggregate revenues of over
$200 million in the first three years. Prior to SonicWALL, Perricone was a senior executive in two other technology start-ups - Network TeleSystems (acquired by Siemens) and Structured Internetworks. He is an alumnus of California State
University, Chico.
Perkins Tony
Entreprenurial Thought Leader Lecture
Patterson Anna
Summary: Anna Patterson is President and Founder of search engine Cuil. Her focus is on scaling architecture, tackling one of the major problems in search-the exponential growth of the Internet. Anna was the architect of Google?s
large search index, TeraGoogle, that launched in early 2006. While at Google, Anna was the technical lead of one of the two Web ranking groups at Google, in charge of GoogleBase, and the manager for the core piece of Google's ad-matching
technology. She joined Google in 2004 after designing, writing and selling Recall-the largest search engine in existence at the time at 12 billion pages. Anna has a PhD in Computer Science from the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign, and was a Research Scientist at Stanford University.
Orr Dominic
Summary: Dominic Orr was named President and CEO of Aruba Networks in April 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Orr served as the company's Chairman of the Board. Previously, Dominic Orr was the president of Nortel Networks, Intelligent
Internet Web Systems. He previously served as the president and chief executive of Alteon WebSystems which was merged with Nortel Networks in Oct. 2000. Mr. Orr has more than 20 years of experience in the computer systems and communication
networking industry and has held senior positions at Bay Networks, Hewlett-Packard and Hughes Aircraft. Mr. Orr. is a member of the Sciences Board of Visitors at UCLA. He holds a BS in physics from City University of New York and a MS and
PhD from California Institute of Technology.
Navin Ashwin
Li Ping
Summary: Ashwin Navin is the President and Co-Founder of BitTorrent, Inc. He joined Bram Cohen, the inventor of BitTorrent, in 2004, moving from Yahoo! where he was an influential member of the company's Corporate Development
group. He possesses extensive experience in structuring and negotiating acquisitions, partnerships and alliances in the tech industry. While at Yahoo!, Ashwin was responsible for M&A, divestitures and company strategy in the U.S. and
key global markets such as India and Korea. Before Yahoo!, Ashwin worked with Wall Street powerhouses Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Merrill Lynch as an investment banker and research analyst. Ashwin earned a dual B.A. from Claremont McKenna
in Government and Economics. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1186 | {"url": "http://www.entrepreneurship.org/e360TV/Topics/TL-Accounting-and-Finance.aspx?start=10&dir=desc&sort=authorlastname&num=10", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.entrepreneurship.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:45:20Z", "digest": "sha1:WBCRPPH2GM7RVOOFZOJJH4NIGHILSLMX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 7984, 7984.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 7984, 13584.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 7984, 52.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 7984, 192.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 7984, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 7984, 135.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 7984, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 7984, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 7984, 1.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 7984, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 7984, 0.29627119]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 7984, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 7984, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 7984, 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Companies in North Dakota
Superior Tank Co., Inc.
Superior Tank Co., Inc. has been manufacturing and installing a complete line of bolted steel storage tanks for the potable water, wastewater, fire protection, and crude oil industries since 1984. Being an innovator in the steel tank industry, Superior Tank introduced Powder Coating to Bolted Steel Tanks in the early 1990’s. Quality products and outstanding customer ...
Pure Aqua, Inc.
Pure Aqua, Inc. is a leading manufacturer and wholesale distributor of water treatment and commercial water purification systems. We offer a wide range of pre-engineered as well as custom engineered solutions for all water purification needs. Water Treatment Products by Pure Aqua, Inc.: Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis, Sea Water Reverse Osmosis, Double Pass Reverse ...
Ionicon Analytik Ges.m.b.H.
IONICON is the world’s leading producer of trace gas analyzers with market-leading, real-time, single-digit pptv-level detection limits using the unique Proton Transfer Reaction – Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS) and Selective Reagent Ionization – Mass Spectrometry (SRI-MS) technology. IONICON also produces trace calibration devices for analytical instruments and industrial ...
IMR Environmental Equipment, Inc.
IMR Environmental Equipment, Inc. is one of the leading manufacturers worldwide for portable flue-gas analyzers and stationary flue-gas analyzers using electro-chemical and NDIR technology. Furthermore, the product range includes leak detectors (HC, refrigerant), thermometers, manometers and anemometers. IMR has almost 30 years of experience designing, manufacturing and ...
LAR Process Analysers AG
In more than 25 years LAR AG has established itself as world's leading manufacturer of high quality online water analysers. Since its foundation in 1986 the Berlin-based company has been developing, manufacturing and supplying innovative customized online measurement systems for sum parameters such as TOC, TP, TNb, TOD, COD, BOD and toxicity. LAR offers a wide range of ... | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1187 | {"url": "http://www.environmental-expert.com/companies/location-usa-north-dakota/business-type-technology-manufacturer/industry-served-government/employees-11-100", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.environmental-expert.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:53:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FQ4KIEBSJBKYUXV2SHMYEZVRLJUEG6BF"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2024, 2024.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2024, 6834.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2024, 11.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2024, 182.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2024, 0.9]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2024, 296.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2024, 0.21024259]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2024, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2024, 0.02176542]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2024, 0.01995163]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2024, 0.02055623]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2024, 0.05929919]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2024, 0.45454545]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2024, 0.20754717]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2024, 0.6056338]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2024, 5.82394366]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2024, 0.01347709]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2024, 4.88740286]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2024, 284.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 50, 1.0], [50, 423, 1.0], [423, 439, 1.0], [439, 810, 1.0], [810, 838, 1.0], [838, 1213, 1.0], [1213, 1247, 1.0], [1247, 1624, 1.0], [1624, 1649, 0.0], [1649, 2024, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 50, 0.0], [50, 423, 0.0], [423, 439, 0.0], [439, 810, 0.0], [810, 838, 0.0], [838, 1213, 0.0], [1213, 1247, 0.0], [1247, 1624, 0.0], [1624, 1649, 0.0], [1649, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 26, 4.0], [26, 50, 4.0], [50, 423, 56.0], [423, 439, 3.0], [439, 810, 54.0], [810, 838, 3.0], [838, 1213, 47.0], [1213, 1247, 4.0], [1247, 1624, 47.0], [1624, 1649, 4.0], [1649, 2024, 58.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 50, 0.0], [50, 423, 0.02228412], [423, 439, 0.0], [439, 810, 0.0], [810, 838, 0.0], [838, 1213, 0.0], [1213, 1247, 0.0], [1247, 1624, 0.00558659], [1624, 1649, 0.0], [1649, 2024, 0.0166205]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 26, 0.0], [26, 50, 0.0], [50, 423, 0.0], [423, 439, 0.0], [439, 810, 0.0], [810, 838, 0.0], [838, 1213, 0.0], [1213, 1247, 0.0], [1247, 1624, 0.0], [1624, 1649, 0.0], [1649, 2024, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 26, 0.11538462], [26, 50, 0.16666667], [50, 423, 0.03485255], [423, 439, 0.1875], [439, 810, 0.05660377], [810, 838, 0.14285714], [838, 1213, 0.09066667], [1213, 1247, 0.17647059], [1247, 1624, 0.04244032], [1624, 1649, 0.28], [1649, 2024, 0.072]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2024, 0.00318116]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2024, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2024, 0.00174785]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2024, -136.82662248]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2024, -45.52095522]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2024, -20.92736566]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2024, 27.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Highlights of the Sheaffer-O'Neill Collection
First edition of O'Neill, Son and Playwright. From the library of Louis Sheaffer.
First edition of O'Neill, Son and Artist. From the library of Louis Sheaffer.
Louis Sheaffer's obituary. New York Times, August 7, 1993.
Photo of Louis Sheaffer reading
O'Neill, Son and Playwright. December, 1968.
Louis Sheaffer's business card.
Louis Sheaffer's publicity photo.
Louis Sheaffer's Pulitzer Prize for O'Neill, Son and Artist, May 6, 1974.
New London Day article about
Louis Sheaffer, May 13, 1974 (3 columns).
Louis Sheaffer's card index to articles in the Day and the Telegraph.
The following are some of the many letters that Sheaffer received in response to his requests for information about O�Neill. They include the first page of Sheaffer�s letter to Irish playwright Sean O�Casey and O�Casey�s reply. The letter from W. Somerset Maugham includes Sheaffer�s typed comment. His letter to Dorothy Day has Day�s responses jotted in the margin.
Louis Sheaffer's letter to Sean O'Casey, January 24, 1957 (page 1).
Sean O'Casey's letter to Louis Sheaffer, January 28, 1957 (page 1).
William Carlos Williams' letter to Louis Sheaffer, April 19, 1957.
Lillian Gish's letter to Louis Sheaffer, August 28, 1984.
Photo of Lillian Gish
O'Neill, Son and Playwright.
W. Somerset Maugham's letter to Louis Sheaffer, July 10, 1958.
Louis Sheaffer's letter to Dorothy Day, August 12, 1967.
E. E. Cummings' letter to Louis Sheaffer, April 17, 1957.
Irish-born actor James O�Neill and his wife Ella first visited New London in 1883, during a break from touring with The Count of Monte Cristo, a very popular play based on the well-known novel by Alexandre Dumas. At that time New London was a bustling port city that was already drawing considerable numbers of socially prominent summer residents attracted by the water, beaches and lovely views of the Thames River and Long Island Sound. The O�Neills probably rented a place during their first year in New London but soon bought the property at 325 Pequot Avenue that became the Monte Cristo Cottage. They spent part of nearly every year at the cottage until James� death in 1920. It was the O�Neill family�s only permanent home and certainly the only place where they spent long periods of time together. The formative years that young Eugene O'Neill
spent in New London from 1889 to 1914 were clearly very important in his development. The Monte Cristo Cottage later became the setting for his dark family drama, Long Day�s Journey into Night. Family life was shadowed by Mrs. O�Neill�s drug addiction during much of the period that she lived in the house and she felt isolated from the social circles that she might otherwise have moved in. O�Neill himself was later to remark to a reporter that �It wasn�t a friendly town.� The sensitive youth must have often felt that he did not quite belong in this small town among people who seemed to live �normal� lives. Not all of O�Neill�s New London experience, however, was tragic because here Eugene enjoyed many of the ordinary experiences of youth and young adulthood: friends, girlfriends, the beach, working for the local newspaper. The setting of his comedy Ah, Wilderness! is an idealized New England town based on New London.The 1983 photograph of the Monte Cristo Cottage is on the front of an invitation to a benefit showing at Connecticut College of the film of The Count of Monte Cristo starring James O�Neill. The following are various items relating to the cottage including Sheaffer�s crude sketch of the first floor of the house. There are also several pages of typed notes shown here as an example of Sheaffer�s methodology. He came of age during the Depression and he did not waste paper. Also displayed is an original inventory of the furniture in the Monte Cristo Cottage before it was sold by the O�Neills.
Monte Cristo Cottage postcard
invitation, June 3, 1983.
invitation, June 3, 1983
(verso).
Original inventory of the furniture in the Monte Cristo Cottage before it was sold by the O�Neills.
Louis Sheaffer's drawing of the main floor of Monte Cristo Cottage.
New London Day article
by Morgan McGinley on memories of Monte Cristo Cottage, December 6, 1981.
Louis Sheaffer's notes on Monte Cristo Cottage (page 1).
Here are two of Sheaffer�s many pictures of James O�Neill (1846-1920). In these photographs, one of which is an inscribed original, James O�Neill is shown in his role as the Count. He was considered one of the finest actors of his day but he became typecast as the Count of Monte Cristo, a role that stunted his development as an actor but made him a wealthy man. Although often exasperated with his sons, James O�Neill always provided them with financial support. Shown here as an example of his encouragement of Eugene�s writing career is a copy of the first edition of Thirst and Other One Act Plays by Eugene G. O�Neill, published in August, 1914 at the expense of James O�Neill, Sr. Thirst was written in 1913 and produced by the Provincetown Players at the Wharf Theatre in Provincetown, Massachusetts in 1916 with Eugene playing the role of the Negro sailor. This copy of Thirst was purchased with funds provided by the Friends of the Library. The playbill was in the library collection before the arrival of the Sheaffer papers.
First edition of Thirst and Other One Act Plays.
Provincetown Players playbill of original production of Thirst.
Autograph photograph of James O'Neill as the Count of Monte Cristo, front.
Autograph photograph of James O'Neill as the Count of Monte Cristo, verso.
Photograph of James O'Neill as the Count of Monte Cristo, 1900.
James O�Neill, Jr. (1878-1923) was the eldest son of James and Ella O�Neill. Although charming, handsome and witty in his youth, Jamie, as he was known to family and friends, soon began his life-long rebellion against his father although he was devoted to his mother. Undisciplined and dissolute, Jamie died of complications from acute alcoholism shortly after Ella�s death. Although Eugene and Jamie were estranged during Jamie�s final years, later the playwright rendered a more sympathetic portrait of his brother in A Moon for the Misbegotten. The photographs here show Jamie as a little boy and later in one of his acting roles. The telegram was sent by Eugene O�Neill to his New London lawyer, Hadlai Hull, warning him of his brother�s latest escapade.
Photograph of James O'Neill, Jr., age 6.
Photograph of Ella Quinlan O'Neill around the time of her marriage in 1877.
Telegram from Eugene O'Neill to Hadlai Hull about his brother Jim, February 17, 1923.
Photograph of James O'Neill, Sr., James O'Neill, Jr. and Eugene on porch of Monte Cristo Cottage, 1900.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill, age 10.
Photograph of James O'Neill, Jr. in The Traveling Salesman.
Among the material that Sheaffer collected during his research trips to New London were the legal files of the estate of the O�Neill family. They had been stored in the basement of the successor law firm of the O�Neill family lawyers, Hull, McGuire and Hull. In 1960, Attorney Francis McGuire gave the boxes and their contents to the biographer who found documentation of all sorts relating to the O�Neill family. Shown here are a probate document, assorted checks and a check stub showing payment for Eugene�s board to Mrs. Rippin, at whose home he lived after he returned to New London from his cure at Gaylord Farm.
Pouch containing various legal documents relating to the O'Neill family.
Probate document relating to the estate of James O'Neill, Sr.
It has often been said that Eugene O�Neill�s writing is extremely autobiographical and nowhere is that more evident than in a short story that was published in the June, 1917 issue of the literary magazine The Seven Arts. �Tomorrow� was the only short story that he ever published and its plot is closely related to real events during a disastrous period in his own life. In this photocopy of the first page of the story, the narrator makes reference to a trip to Buenos Aires. O�Neill made a trip to Buenos Aires in 1910 as a working passenger aboard the Norwegian windjammer the Charles Racine.
Photograph of the Charles Racine, on which O'Neill sailed from Boston to Buenos Aires.
The Seven Arts literary magazine, June, 1917. Contains O'Neill's short story, �Tomorrow�.
Photocopy of the first page of �Tomorrow�.
After he was discharged from Gaylord Farm Eugene O�Neill courted Beatrice �Bee� Ashe, a New London girl. Eventually Bee married a Coast Guard man but during the course of their relationship Eugene wrote Bee a great many passionate letters which ultimately ended up in the Berg Collection at the New York . As Mrs. James Maher, Bee became a good friend of biographer Louis Sheaffer and provided him with many insights into this period of O�Neill�s life. Shown here, in addition to the picture of Eugene in his swimsuit, is a photograph of Eugene and Bee sitting on the steps of the boardwalk at old Ocean Beach.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill in bathing suit in room near Harvard (1914-1915).
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill and Beatrice Ashe sitting on the steps of the boardwalk at Ocean Beach.
Photograph of Catherine Anna "Kitty" MacKay, a fellow patient at Gaylord Farm who would serve as the model for Eileen Carmody, the heroine of The Straw.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill in a checked jacket.
Group photograph of patients at Gaylord Farm, including O'Neill.
The photographs below attest to the fact that young O�Neill�s life in New London could sometimes be more like Ah, Wilderness! than Long Day�s Journey into Night. All of the photographs are of scenes and people taken in or near New London.
Photograph of Thomas F. Dorsey,
New London attorney and realtor, and the model for the off-stage McGuire in Long Day�s Journey into Night.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill with Nina Jones and unidentified cat around 1915.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill at the beach around 1915. He was an excellent swimmer.
Photograph of Eugene
O'Neill in New London around 1913.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill in a boat with friends around 1913.
Photograph of Mrs. James Rippin and the cat Friday, which often shared O'Neill's bed the winter of 1913-1914, when the fledgling playwright stayed with the Rippin family.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill with friends in New London.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill at Ocean Beach with some of his friends, including Art McGinley, whose family figures in Ah, Wilderness!
Some of Eugene O�Neill�s poetry was published in the New London Telegraph when he worked there (with his salary secretly paid by his father) as a cub reporter in 1912. These clippings were given to the library by Miss Mary Raub who worked at the Telegraph with �Gene.�
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill at his writing desk at home in New London, circa 1914.
Photograph of Judge Frederick P. Latimer, editor of the New London Telegraph and the chief model for the editor/father in Ah, Wilderness!
Clippings of O'Neill's poetry from the New London Telegraph.
In 1916, O�Neill and his friend Terry Carlin, who provided the inspiration for the character of Larry Slade in The Iceman Cometh, went to Provincetown to spend the summer in cheap accommodations on the water. Also summering in Provincetown were a group of friends from Greenwich Village who had formed the Provincetown Players to perform their own plays which were very different from the commercial American theater of that time. During that summer they performed O�Neill�s Bound East for Cardiff, the first of his plays to be performed publicly. The playbill below is from a performance later that year when the players returned to New York.
The Provincetown Plays by George Cram Cook and Frank Shay (Stewart Kidd Company, 1921). Given to the library by Arvine and Sally Wales.
Table of contents of The Provincetown Plays.
The Provincetown Players playbill with Bound East for Cardiff.
The Provincetown Players subscription notice 1920-1921 (page
1).
The Provincetown Players subscription notice 1920-1921 (pages
2-3).
The Provincetown Players subscription notice 1920-1921 (page 4).
George �Jig� Cram Cook (1873-1924) was a founder of the Provincetown Players with his wife Susan Glaspell (1882-1948), a playwright and novelist. Cook and Glaspell were dedicated to the idea of regenerating the American theater, and around their Provincetown Players, in Provincetown or in Greenwich Village, was gathered a group of like-minded artists and free spirits. Some of the members of this group are shown in these photos.
Photograph of Edna Kenton, John Reed, and Ethel Plummer at a costume party, 1919.
The manuscript of Edna Kenton�s unpublished history of the Provincetown Players.
Photograph of Dorothy Day, social activist and founder of The Catholic Worker, with whom O�Neill may have had a brief love affair.
Photograph of Terry Carlin, bohemian and free spirit, in Provincetown.
Photograph of Hippolyte Havel, the real-life model for Hugo Kalmar in
The Iceman Cometh.
Photograph of Louise Bryant in the Russian-style dress she favored after visiting Russia at the time of the Bolshevik Revolution. Bryant, American revolutionary and war correspondent, was married to John Reed. O�Neill and Bryant had an affair around 1916.
Photograph of George Cram (�Jig�)
Cook, head of the Provincetown Players (Nicholas Muray).
Photograph of Susan Glaspell.
Photograph of Jig Cook in native costume in Greece shortly before his death.
One of Jig Cook�s ambitious and detailed designs for a structure to house his theater group.
Fortunately for his biographers Eugene O�Neill was a prolific letter writer. The Sheaffer-O�Neill Collection includes about twenty holograph letters by O�Neill, some of which were written to his friend in Provincetown, John Francis, a real estate agent and small businessman who was one of O�Neill�s earliest acquaintances there. The letters eventually were given to Sheaffer by John�s daughter Celia, who was very helpful in providing information about the playwright�s time in Provincetown. John Francis is shown here in a photograph and with some of the letters that O�Neill wrote to him, usually about business but also about personal matters, such as the letter describing his father�s accident in 1918 and a request for information about a type of fisherman�s motor boat.
Photograph of John Francis.
Eugene O'Neill's letter to John Francis, June 12, 1932 (page 1).
Eugene O'Neill's letter to John Francis, December 24, 1918.
The Practicioner, October, 1924.
Eugene O�Neill, Jr. (1910-1950) was the son of O�Neill�s brief marriage to Kathleen Jenkins. After the divorce the mother remarried and her son was given his stepfather�s surname. Until the age of twelve young Eugene did not know who his father was but when the father and son met for the first time they developed a liking for each other. Eugene, Sr. assumed financial responsibility for his son�s education and took particular pride in his brilliant scholastic record at Yale where he received a Ph.D. in classics in 1936 and was later appointed to the faculty. He began to show signs of the self-destructive urge common to many members of the O�Neill family. Eugene Jr. left his position at Yale and tried his hand, unsuccessfully, at other jobs. There were several failed marriages and stormy relationships, and he drank heavily. Although father and son had become totally estranged by this time, the suicide death of Eugene, Jr. with an empty bottle of bourbon nearby was a blow to Eugene, Sr. In these photographs are pictured Eugene O�Neill, Jr.�s mother; Eugene, Jr. with his father and stepmother Agnes; at Yale; and seated at the desk at which his father had written many plays.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill, Jr. in the summer of 1950, shortly before his suicide.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill,
Jr. inscribed to his father, 1932.
Jr. with Agnes and his father, circa 1922.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill's first wife, Kathleen Jenkins, the mother of Eugene O'Neill, Jr.
Photograph of Shane O'Neill
with Agnes and his father.
Photograph of Shane O'Neill with his
wife and children.
Photograph of Shane O'Neill at Florida military academy.
Photograph of Shane O'Neill inscribed to Louis Sheaffer, November 11, 1971.
Oona O�Neill (1925-1991) was probably less damaged than Shane was by the breakup of their parents� marriage and the subsequent emotional abandonment by their father, although Eugene continued to support his family financially. Oona lived with her mother, was educated at private schools and grew into a very beautiful woman but she had little personal contact with her father. Their tenuous relationship was severed forever in 1943 when, at the age of eighteen, Oona became the fourth wife of actor Charlie Chaplin who was thirty-four years her senior. The marriage prospered and produced eight children. Displayed here are a telegram from Eugene to his old friend John Francis announcing the birth of a daughter and various photographs of Oona with her parents as well as a picture of the Chaplins on their wedding day. In later years, Oona struck up a friendship with Louis Sheaffer. Included here is a Chaplin family Christmas card sent to Sheaffer. The Sheaffer-O�Neill Collection includes the extensive correspondence between Lady Chaplin and her father�s biographer and she did as much as she could to contribute to his research.In one of her letters to Louis Sheaffer, Oona wrote: �I understand very well what you are trying to convey in your biography... I don�t mean �trying� because you succeed.... I had no profound feelings about my father - I felt no obligation towards him, and doubt if Shane did either - how could we? But then neither did we feel any guilt. I�ve lived with the creative drive for 25 years and quite understand his treatment of other people. But what exasperated me (the only word)... were the quotes from his own letters... the melodrama, the self pity, the lack of proportion, his feeling the whole world was obsessed with his whereabouts and love affairs... how could one take such a man seriously??? Your book gave me an insight into this side of him, made me forgive it and understand it to a point, because you bring everything back, again and again, to his childhood and youth. Also you made me see, for the first time, how autobiographical most of his plays are. It all connected...�
Telegram from Eugene O'Neill to John Francis, May 14, 1925, announcing Oona's birth.
Photograph of Oona O'Neill with Agnes and her father in Bermuda in 1926.
Chaplin family Christmas card sent to Louis Sheaffer (verso).
Chaplin family Christmas card sent to Louis Sheaffer (recto).
Photograph of Oona and Charlie Chaplin after their wedding.
Photograph of Shane, Agnes, Oona and Eugene O'Neill at their home in Bermuda in 1927 before Eugene left for New York and Carlotta Monterey who was to become his third wife.
Agnes Boulton (1893-1968) was the second wife of Eugene O�Neill and the mother of his children Shane and Oona. Agnes was a writer and they first met at the �Hell Hole� bar in New York. They were married in 1918. After their divorce in 1929, they communicated only through intermediaries. Agnes agreed not to write about him or their marriage, but after O�Neill�s death she felt free to publish an account of the early years of their life together, Part of a Long Story, (Doubleday, 1958). Here it is displayed along with a copy of the galley proofs of the memoir with cuts and revisions probably made by her friend Dorothy Day who perhaps did not want details of her younger life in Greenwich Village made public. Agnes provided Sheaffer with a lot of information about the period before and during her marriage to O�Neill.
After their marriage, the O�Neills continued for a while to spend summers in Provincetown, at the old Coast Guard Station at Peaked Hill Bars which James O�Neill, Sr. had purchased for his son and his wife. The typed letter with the grocery list was written by Agnes O�Neill to John Francis and gives some idea of the difficulties of housekeeping in the house on the dunes. 098
Newspaper photograph of Agnes O'Neill at the time of her divorce from O'Neill.
Photograph of Agnes and Eugene O'Neill on the roof of the old Coast Guard Station at Peaked Hill Bars on the beach near Provincetown, purchased as a home for the young couple by James O�Neill, Sr. in 1919.
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill's response to the word that his Pulitzer Prize for Beyond the Horizon included a thousand-dollar cash award. At Peaked Hills Bar Station.
Photograph of Agnes Boulton O'Neill, the playwright's second wife.
First edition of Part of a Long Story.
Letter from Agnes O'Neill to John Francis, crica 1924 (recto).
Letter from Agnes O'Neill to John Francis, crica 1924 (verso).
Galley proof of Part of a Long Story.
Carlotta Monterey (1888-1970), who became Eugene O�Neill�s third wife and widow, was born Hazel Neilson Tharsing in California. Hazel was a very beautiful woman who later adopted the more exotic name of Carlotta Monterey to further her career as a model and actress. She is shown here in a series of photographs taken before her marriage to the rising playwright. In the course of writing his biography of Eugene O�Neill, Louis Sheaffer interviewed Carlotta at length and amassed an extensive dossier on her life. Much of this material was given to him by Carlotta�s daughter and son-in-law who became close friends.
Photograph of Hazel Tharsing, age 6.
Photograph of Hazel Tharsing that helped her win the title of �Miss California� in 1907.
Photograph of Carlotta and her first husband, John Moffat.
Photograph of Carlotta, her second husband, Melvin Chapman, and their daughter Cynthia, who was Carlotta�s only child.
Photograph of Carlotta and her third husband, caricaturist Ralph Barton.
Newspaper photograph of Carlotta Monterey playing Lucy Gallon in �Taking Chances,� 1915.
Eugene O�Neill and Carlotta Monterey met in 1922 when she appeared in The Hairy Ape. At that first meeting neither was very impressed with the other. But they met again during the summer of 1926 in Belgrade Lakes, Maine where O�Neill was spending a family vacation with his wife and all of their children. Carlotta was recently divorced and before long they began an affair that lead to O�Neill�s divorce from Agnes and marriage to Carlotta in 1929 in Paris.The marriage of Eugene and Carlotta coincided with the playwright�s growing fame and financial success. They lived abroad and in a succession of well-decorated and expensive homes in the United States. Eugene dedicated himself more completely to his writing and many old friends found themselves locked out of his life. Carlotta saw her role as muse, guardian and gatekeeper. Here the O�Neills are shown in photographs taken during different periods of their marriage.
Photograph of Eugene and Carlotta O'Neill shortly before they sailed for Europe.
Snapshots taken at Tao House, California.
Photograph of Eugene and Carlotta O'Neill, 1931 (Ben Pinchot).
Photograph of Eugene and Carlotta O'Neill in their home on Puget Sound, Washington, 1936.
Photograph of Eugene and Carlotta O'Neill at a rehearsal of The Iceman Cometh in 1946. Eugene attended many of the rehearsals and his presence was intimidating to the director and cast.
Eugene and Carlotta were very fond of their animals. One pet that held a special place in their affections was �Blemie� acquired during their time in France. Blemie was with them for 12 years and his death was the inspiration for The Last Will and Testament of Silverdene Emblem O�Neill, written at Tao House in 1940. This edition was printed for Carlotta Monterey O�Neill at the Yale University Press in 1956. Inscribed by Carlotta to �Louis Shaeffer� (sic), she writes melodramatically �When Blemie left us the world fell apart!�
Photograph of Eugene O'Neill and Blemie.
First edition of The Last Will and Testament of Silverdene Emblem O�Neill.
Carlotta's inscription
to Louis Sheaffer in The Last Will and Testament of Silverdene Emblem O�Neill.
O�Neill enjoyed music and had an extensive record collection. While he was living at Tao House in California, Carlotta�s daughter typed up an index to the collection and years later gave this copy to Louis Sheaffer.
Typed index of
Eugene O'Neill's record collection (cover).
Eugene O'Neill's record collection (page 1).
Carlotta O�Neill was named sole executrix of her husband�s estate. Although Eugene O�Neill had deposited the manuscript of his masterpiece Long Day�s Journey into Night in 1945 with his publisher with a signed document forbidding its publication until twenty-five years after his death, Carlotta decided to allow publication of her husband�s last work. Eventually, Random House relinquished the rights to publication and the work was published by Yale University Press in 1956. The play was written between 1939 and 1941 and deals with a day in the life of the Tyrone family, a thinly veiled rendering of the life of the O�Neill family at the Monte Cristo Cottage on a day in 1912.
First edition of Long Day�s Journey into Night.
O'Neill's inscription in Long Day�s Journey into Night.
Inscriptions: Eugene O�Neill to Carlotta Monterey O�Neill (Yale University Press,1960), gathers together the inscriptions to Carlotta that Eugene wrote in the books in their personal library which were later given by her to the Yale University Library for the Eugene O�Neill Collection. This copy is open to Carlotta�s inscription to her husband�s biographer. 124
First edition of Inscriptions: Eugene O�Neill to Carlotta Monterey O�Neill.
Carlotta's inscription to Louis Sheaffer in Inscriptions: Eugene O�Neill to Carlotta Monterey O�Neill.
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Don Wildman's Seventy-Fifth Year
Check out Don Wildmans schedule for his 75th year. And hope that youll be training with John McEnroe when youre a senior citizen too. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1189 | {"url": "http://www.esquire.com/features/wildman-year-0508", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.esquire.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:47:45Z", "digest": "sha1:OUGLD2BL2U7D3POE7GRZ6CZFUGGVLUCI"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 169, 169.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 169, 566.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 169, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 169, 27.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 169, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 169, 324.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 169, 0.35]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 169, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 169, 0.175]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 169, 0.92857143]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 169, 4.92857143]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 169, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 169, 3.23318348]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 169, 28.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 169, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 169, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 33, 4.0], [33, 169, 24.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 169, 0.01492537]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 169, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 33, 0.15151515], [33, 169, 0.05147059]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 169, 0.02787292]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 169, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 169, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 169, -2.31968008]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 169, -0.74742245]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 169, -17.7859235]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 169, 2.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Raimer Appointed By Gov. Perry
Dr. Ben Raimer delivered the keynote address last May at Spring Commencment. Photo: Ryan C. Perry.
Texas Governor Rick Perry has appointed East Texas Baptist University alumnus and member of the Board of Trustees Dr. Ben Raimer of Galveston as chair of the Health and Human Services Council for a term to expire Feb. 1, 2015. The council helps develop policies and rules for the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, and makes recommendations regarding the management and operation of the commission.
Dr. Raimer is a board certified pediatrician, and senior vice president and professor at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (UTMB). He is a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Texas and American Medical associations, Texas Pediatric Society, and Texas Public Health Association. He is also a member and past president of the Galveston County Medical Society, a public representative for the Texas Health and Human Services Commission Task Force on Local Health Care Initiatives, an executive committee member of the Baptist General Convention of Texas, and is past chairman of the Texas Institute of Health Care Quality and Efficiency Board of Directors, Texas Statewide Health Coordinating Council, and Health Disparities Task Force. He will serve as chair of the council for a term to expire at the pleasure of the governor.
Dr. Raimer holds an undergraduate degree in biology from ETBU, a master’s degree in human genetics from the UTMB Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, and a doctorate from the UTMB School of Medicine. Much of his practice has been devoted to the evaluation and treatment of children and adolescents with behavioral disorders and learning disabilities. A nationally recognized expert on prevention and treatment of child abuse and neglect, he has been honored by several state and national children’s advocacy organizations for his contributions.
« Sharp Named AVCA All-Region
Sharp As An All-American » | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1190 | {"url": "http://www.etbu.edu/php/tigerpride/raimer-appointed-by-gov-perry/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.etbu.edu", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:52:02Z", "digest": "sha1:YH75NNOCNMLQGJ6VMY6T2YGVKHKDTTG2"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1996, 1996.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1996, 2576.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1996, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1996, 29.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1996, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1996, 100.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1996, 0.31652661]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1996, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1996, 0.08024316]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1996, 0.08024316]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1996, 0.05227964]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1996, 0.05227964]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1996, 0.02735562]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1996, 0.02006079]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1996, 0.04012158]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1996, 0.01960784]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1996, 0.11764706]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1996, 0.48571429]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1996, 5.22222222]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1996, 4.5468975]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1996, 315.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 130, 1.0], [130, 538, 1.0], [538, 1392, 1.0], [1392, 1940, 1.0], [1940, 1970, 0.0], [1970, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 130, 0.0], [130, 538, 0.0], [538, 1392, 0.0], [1392, 1940, 0.0], [1940, 1970, 0.0], [1970, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 31, 5.0], [31, 130, 16.0], [130, 538, 66.0], [538, 1392, 135.0], [1392, 1940, 83.0], [1940, 1970, 5.0], [1970, 1996, 5.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 130, 0.0], [130, 538, 0.01246883], [538, 1392, 0.0], [1392, 1940, 0.0], [1940, 1970, 0.0], [1970, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 130, 0.0], [130, 538, 0.0], [538, 1392, 0.0], [1392, 1940, 0.0], [1940, 1970, 0.0], [1970, 1996, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.16129032], [31, 130, 0.1010101], [130, 538, 0.06127451], [538, 1392, 0.07377049], [1392, 1940, 0.04014599], [1940, 1970, 0.26666667], [1970, 1996, 0.19230769]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1996, 0.00132072]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1996, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1996, 0.41955978]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1996, -88.98453228]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1996, -0.55985504]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1996, 36.96702875]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1996, 19.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Bridal Party Dictating Shoes
Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 [6] 7 8 Go Down
Topic: Bridal Party Dictating Shoes (Read 9048 times)
Re: Bridal Party Dictating Shoes
Quote from: Sootikin on December 17, 2012, 04:25:49 PMQuote from: Mental Magpie on December 17, 2012, 04:22:53 PMQuote from: Sootikin on December 17, 2012, 04:16:51 PMI have no idea why you do what you do, it's not something I'd do.It's not that I specifically do it; I said "we" for a reason. It often happens on E-Hell where someone (not always the same person) suggests treating the question/suggestion as if it is a joke.I edited my post you quoted as you were posting.If you meant 'they' you should have used 'they' using 'we' includes yourself.Yes, we does include me because I am a part of E-Hell. It, however, does not mean only me, which is what your post seemed to imply. I don't know why you're picking it apart so minutely but please stop.
jibby
Quote from: Aeris on December 17, 2012, 10:03:19 PMI might be inclined to call up the HC and tell them that I unfortunately did not own any appropriate* flat shoes, and it was not in my budget to purchase any new ones before the wedding, so in light of that, would they prefer I decline or show up heeled?*Appropriate = shoes I want to wear with wedding-appropriate dresses. I'm not wearing punky ballet flats with a formal dress. I also wouldn't be shelling out money for appropriately dressy flats that I would never wear again.Bumping this so it can be answered. I wonder the same thing. Is it acceptable to call the bride/groom and ask this? If not, I guess I would just decline. Or spend the money I set aside for their gift on dressy flats that I'll never wear again, and give them a card.
msulinski
Quote from: Mental Magpie on December 18, 2012, 08:56:25 AMQuote from: msulinski on December 18, 2012, 08:41:43 AMQuote from: Shoo on December 17, 2012, 05:33:33 PMQuote from: Tilt Fairy on December 17, 2012, 05:28:52 PMQuote from: Shoo on December 17, 2012, 05:18:52 PMQuote from: Tilt Fairy on December 17, 2012, 05:17:18 PMWhy decide to take the non-nice antagonising route and deliberately wear heels when they've asked you not to? Regardless of what you think of the request. Because they're not the boss of the world? Because they don't get to MAKE that request. Well, they can make it, but they don't get to expect people to take it seriously.But then just don't go to the wedding. If you don't like a request, don't go. If you feel that your want to attend the wedding or that you are close enough to the couple cannot overpower your dislike of wearing flats then by all means don't attend. And vice versa.My point is that folks shouldn't have to miss a wedding that might be important to them just because the bride makes a ridiculous request. People don't have to do what she says. She doesn't get to demand people do whatever she says. She just doesn't.This comes off as entitled to me. It is her party, so she gets to make the rules, period. If you don't like them, don't attend. Your comment that people shouldn't have to miss a wedding comes off as entitled.How on earth is that entitled? It would be different had the guest not been invited at all. I don't think it's any different than "I shouldn't have to leave a party early just because I don't like one of the guests there."It comes across as entitled to me because it suggests that the invitee should be able to go to the wedding while ignoring rules specified on that same invitation. I agree that the request is beyond ridiculous.It is not the same as not leaving the party early because you don't like a guest. Provided you don't get into a conflict with that guest during the party, you are not violating the wishes of the host. Doing something the host explicitly asked you not to do is a lot different.
Quote from: Shoo on December 18, 2012, 09:56:43 AMQuote from: msulinski on December 18, 2012, 08:41:43 AMQuote from: Shoo on December 17, 2012, 05:33:33 PMQuote from: Tilt Fairy on December 17, 2012, 05:28:52 PMQuote from: Shoo on December 17, 2012, 05:18:52 PMQuote from: Tilt Fairy on December 17, 2012, 05:17:18 PMWhy decide to take the non-nice antagonising route and deliberately wear heels when they've asked you not to? Regardless of what you think of the request. Because they're not the boss of the world? Because they don't get to MAKE that request. Well, they can make it, but they don't get to expect people to take it seriously.But then just don't go to the wedding. If you don't like a request, don't go. If you feel that your want to attend the wedding or that you are close enough to the couple cannot overpower your dislike of wearing flats then by all means don't attend. And vice versa.My point is that folks shouldn't have to miss a wedding that might be important to them just because the bride makes a ridiculous request. People don't have to do what she says. She doesn't get to demand people do whatever she says. She just doesn't.This comes off as entitled to me. It is her party, so she gets to make the rules, period. If you don't like them, don't attend. Your comment that people shouldn't have to miss a wedding comes off as entitled.I do not believe she "gets" to make the rules for people attending an event she INVITED them to. Further, I don't think people have to pretend that a request as ridiculous as this one is even remotely serious. If this were to happen to me in real life, there is no way I'd think they were serious. No way. I wouldn't even consider that it could be, that's how ridiculous it is. The host gets to make the rules. This has always been the case. If you invite people to your home and ask them not to smoke inside and to take off their shoes, you would expect them to honor this, right? And if they violated this request, you would be within your rights to ask them to leave, right?The only difference here is that you think this particular request is ridiculous (so do I, for the record). Others might think your hypothetical shoe removal request is ridiculous too. Of course, of you felt this strongly about the absurdity of the request, you can decline the invitation.As far as taking it serious, I can see someone showing up in heels if that person truly thought it was a joke. If, however, you know the request is serious, think it is ridiculous, and decide to pretend you thought the request was a joke, you are just being dishonest.
Someone mentioned that they thought wearing heels would be retaliatory rudeness. I think wearing your ordinary wedding shoes would be fine. (Basically ignoring the ridiculous request) Dragging out the 6" platforms because of the request, that would be rude.You know, if someone was that concerned about guests wearing heels they should have had the wedding outdoors in the grass. Then they could have added something like "Part of the wedding/reception will be outdoors on the grass, so flats are encouraged". Logged
What an absurd request. Let's turn it around --would it be Ok for the bridal party to insist that all women wear heels, not flats, if they don't think flats are dressy enough for their wedding? Logged
Quote from: acicularis on December 18, 2012, 02:17:36 PMWhat an absurd request. Let's turn it around --would it be Ok for the bridal party to insist that all women wear heels, not flats, if they don't think flats are dressy enough for their wedding?I think getting down to the point of specifying individual pieces of clothing is ridiculous, but I suppose it is within their right. Your example would probably sit better with most people, though, as it is in relation to the dress code formality level, which is within etiquette to specify.
We are addressing two different etiquette aspects here. The first has to do with the hosts dress code. According to etiquette, there are four dress codes. White tie, black tie, semi formal (or informal) and casual. Each of these has different requirements as to the formality of dress. A host is allowed to dictate the formality of the event they are hosting, but is not allowed to dictate the specific forms of clothing worn by attendees, i.e. length of dress, jewelry, hairstyle, height of heels. So a host who tries to tell their guests how to specifically dress is not following etiquette and is therefore "rude".The second has to do with what one does when one receives an invitation that dictates a specific form of dress. Since the hosts have no say in what guests wear as to the specifics of dress, it is not rude for a guest to decide that they will wear what they want as long as the formality of the event is adhered to. Now we all know that rel@tionships have a lot more involved than etiquette, so this is where deciding for yourself whether to adhere to the hosts wishes, or not, or decline the invite comes in. It is not rude or PA to wear what you wish to a hosted event as long as you conform to the formality set forth by the hosts.*The only exception to this that I can find is if the [church, temple, mosque] has rules that shoulders, hair etc... must be covered while in the house of worship.All "yous" general.
Quote from: cheyne on December 18, 2012, 03:34:13 PMWe are addressing two different etiquette aspects here. The first has to do with the hosts dress code. According to etiquette, there are four dress codes. White tie, black tie, semi formal (or informal) and casual. Each of these has different requirements as to the formality of dress. A host is allowed to dictate the formality of the event they are hosting, but is not allowed to dictate the specific forms of clothing worn by attendees, i.e. length of dress, jewelry, hairstyle, height of heels. So a host who tries to tell their guests how to specifically dress is not following etiquette and is therefore "rude".The second has to do with what one does when one receives an invitation that dictates a specific form of dress. Since the hosts have no say in what guests wear as to the specifics of dress, it is not rude for a guest to decide that they will wear what they want as long as the formality of the event is adhered to. Now we all know that rel@tionships have a lot more involved than etiquette, so this is where deciding for yourself whether to adhere to the hosts wishes, or not, or decline the invite comes in. It is not rude or PA to wear what you wish to a hosted event as long as you conform to the formality set forth by the hosts.*The only exception to this that I can find is if the [church, temple, mosque] has rules that shoulders, hair etc... must be covered while in the house of worship.All "yous" general.These are my thoughts exactly.
Quote from: acicularis on December 18, 2012, 02:17:36 PMWhat an absurd request. Let's turn it around --would it be Ok for the bridal party to insist that all women wear heels, not flats, if they don't think flats are dressy enough for their wedding?I don't know where people get the idea that heels are the only formal or dressy option. I cannot wear them at all but I have many flats that are sufficient. For me, demanding I wear heels would be the same as demanding that I come in a wheel chair because I cannot walk in them. This brings me back to some earlier posts from Ehellions who wrote that women who are accustomed to wearing heels would find it painful--if not impossible--to wear flats. Again, if I got such an invitation, my gift and I would stay home. Logged
Quote from: cheyne on December 18, 2012, 03:34:13 PMWe are addressing two different etiquette aspects here. The first has to do with the hosts dress code. According to etiquette, there are four dress codes. White tie, black tie, semi formal (or informal) and casual. Each of these has different requirements as to the formality of dress. A host is allowed to dictate the formality of the event they are hosting, but is not allowed to dictate the specific forms of clothing worn by attendees, i.e. length of dress, jewelry, hairstyle, height of heels. So a host who tries to tell their guests how to specifically dress is not following etiquette and is therefore "rude".The second has to do with what one does when one receives an invitation that dictates a specific form of dress. Since the hosts have no say in what guests wear as to the specifics of dress, it is not rude for a guest to decide that they will wear what they want as long as the formality of the event is adhered to. Now we all know that rel@tionships have a lot more involved than etiquette, so this is where deciding for yourself whether to adhere to the hosts wishes, or not, or decline the invite comes in. It is not rude or PA to wear what you wish to a hosted event as long as you conform to the formality set forth by the hosts.*The only exception to this that I can find is if the [church, temple, mosque] has rules that shoulders, hair etc... must be covered while in the house of worship.All "yous" general.Beautiful. Logged
Quote from: Mental Magpie on December 18, 2012, 10:27:02 AMQuote from: Sootikin on December 17, 2012, 04:25:49 PMQuote from: Mental Magpie on December 17, 2012, 04:22:53 PMQuote from: Sootikin on December 17, 2012, 04:16:51 PMI have no idea why you do what you do, it's not something I'd do.It's not that I specifically do it; I said "we" for a reason. It often happens on E-Hell where someone (not always the same person) suggests treating the question/suggestion as if it is a joke.I edited my post you quoted as you were posting.If you meant 'they' you should have used 'they' using 'we' includes yourself.Yes, we does include me because I am a part of E-Hell. It, however, does not mean only me, which is what your post seemed to imply. I don't know why you're picking it apart so minutely but please stop.Well this is rather disingenuous and unnecessary, if you'd quoted my entire post you would have included the edit I made almost immediately and certainly almost a day before you posted this.'I have no idea why you do what you do, it's not something I'd do.ETA - Sorry I misunderstood, I don't think I've seen PA behaviour being advocated here on EHell, I'd be surprised if it was and taken seriously since it's fairly rude.'Making one suggestion towards clarity is hardly picking your post apart minutely.
Quote from: Sootikin on December 18, 2012, 04:59:46 PMQuote from: Mental Magpie on December 18, 2012, 10:27:02 AMQuote from: Sootikin on December 17, 2012, 04:25:49 PMQuote from: Mental Magpie on December 17, 2012, 04:22:53 PMQuote from: Sootikin on December 17, 2012, 04:16:51 PMI have no idea why you do what you do, it's not something I'd do.It's not that I specifically do it; I said "we" for a reason. It often happens on E-Hell where someone (not always the same person) suggests treating the question/suggestion as if it is a joke.I edited my post you quoted as you were posting.If you meant 'they' you should have used 'they' using 'we' includes yourself.Yes, we does include me because I am a part of E-Hell. It, however, does not mean only me, which is what your post seemed to imply. I don't know why you're picking it apart so minutely but please stop.Well this is rather disingenuous and unnecessary, if you'd quoted my entire post you would have included the edit I made almost immediately and certainly almost a day before you posted this.'I have no idea why you do what you do, it's not something I'd do.ETA - Sorry I misunderstood, I don't think I've seen PA behaviour being advocated here on EHell, I'd be surprised if it was and taken seriously since it's fairly rude.'Making one suggestion towards clarity is hardly picking your post apart minutely.I missed the ETA, my apologies. I quoted what was already quoted; I didn't erase anything.
The only time I would specify anything in terms of dress would be if it was required of the venue. Like a boat, for instance.We don't even have a dress code on our invites, but then were both very laid back.
Quote from: Mental Magpie on December 18, 2012, 05:14:26 PMI missed the ETA, my apologies. I quoted what was already quoted; I didn't erase anything.No worries Logged
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In defense of gift certificates
Topic: In defense of gift certificates (Read 3306 times)
Re: In defense of gift certificates
I love gift cards and for a long time used to give my brother an iTunes card so he could get anything he wanted since I wasn't sure what music he had and didn't have. My mil asked me last year what I'd like and I said an Amazon gift card for books and I got a check instead which was fine with me as it was a nice amount. And this year I mentioned pj's and she couldn't find the ones I liked but instead got me a pair with Minnie Mouse and a pair with gray pants that had black crossbones. She knew they weren't what I asked for but couldn't find what I had wanted but instead of getting me a gift card she just bought others. I liked the pirate ones (naturally) but wasn't too crazy about the Minnie Mouse pj's. I returned them today and got a gc for the amount she spent on Minnie Mouse and the Angry Birds pj's she bought DH. Logged
Quote from: Morrigan on December 27, 2012, 02:17:00 PMMy grandmother got me a GC to a local butcher. Sounds weird, right? But she knows that they have awesome cuts of meat that I won't buy because they're too expensive (I shop there for our meat every other week, but only buy the basics - roasts and such, forgoing the steaks because of the price). So she got me a GC for it and the look on my face was because I was so excited.So I was able to get a couple steak and a ham. Now my mouth is watering over the ham and I can't make it for a few more days! Not at all! I'd love a gc to any type of fancy gourmet store. butcher, or otherwise. i'd be thrilled. then again, my grandfather was a butcher, so i'm a bit spoiled in that respect.
Jelaza
I usually only buy presents for my nieces and nephews and my mom, but this year, I got GCs to a nice restaurant for all my siblings and their SOs that were at Christmas. "Here, I got you two a date!"
Another lover of the gift card. Love them, love them, love them! I got a $50 to Sephora, and a $50 to TJMaxx for Christmas, and I can hardly wait!! I enjoy the whole "I don't know exactly what I want, so I get to wander the whole store looking for it" thing. Love! Logged
pearls n purls
I've been complaining about needing new make-up for a while now. My DH gave me a $50 gift card to Sephora because now I have to use it to buy make-up. The money's already spent, so I don't need to feel guilty about getting something. (He also got me non-gc presents.)
My father is blind and can't shop anymore, so he gets gift cards. I love them. In addition, I got other gift cards from other people, so I'm sitting on $100 in gift cards this week. I also have a medication to refill that'll cost $70 in copays. Merry Christmas to me! I'm getting drugs!
Quote from: LadyJaneinMD on December 28, 2012, 12:10:34 PM... Merry Christmas to me! I'm getting drugs! Now THAT'S a sentence I never expected to see on Ehell!! Logged
123Sandy
Why people hate gift cards...This year I got one with no value written on it and it's for a shop that's over 100 miles away. Logged
Quote from: 123Sandy on December 28, 2012, 01:14:40 PMWhy people hate gift cards...This year I got one with no value written on it and it's for a shop that's over 100 miles away. Do they have an on-line site?
Quote from: 123Sandy on December 28, 2012, 01:14:40 PMWhy people hate gift cards...This year I got one with no value written on it and it's for a shop that's over 100 miles away. Ugh, I'm sorry you got that. I also got one this year, from a friend, to a movie theater chain that isn't near where I live. It is, however, near my cousins and my mom, so i can either give it to one of them, or use it when I visit.
Quote from: LadyJaneinMD on December 28, 2012, 12:10:34 PMMy father is blind and can't shop anymore, so he gets gift cards. I love them. In addition, I got other gift cards from other people, so I'm sitting on $100 in gift cards this week. Do you mean "he gives gift cards"? Otherwise, I don't understand the logic.
Quote from: 123Sandy on December 28, 2012, 01:14:40 PMWhy people hate gift cards...This year I got one with no value written on it and it's for a shop that's over 100 miles away. What about a site like giftcards.com and swap it for something else? There should also be a phone number to the store on the back (or online) that you can call and check the balance. plasticjungle.com has a section that helps you check card balances.
I too am a lover of the gift card. If the stores are quite a distance away, I hope your cards can be used online. That's what I did with a 'Vanilla Visa' I got once. Also the cards sometime come in interesting shapes, like I've got one I've kept that's shaped like a cut-out of a candy cane. Logged
Quote from: Rohanna on December 28, 2012, 03:37:24 PMQuote from: 123Sandy on December 28, 2012, 01:14:40 PMWhy people hate gift cards...This year I got one with no value written on it and it's for a shop that's over 100 miles away. What about a site like giftcards.com and swap it for something else? There should also be a phone number to the store on the back (or online) that you can call and check the balance. plasticjungle.com has a section that helps you check card balances.Thank you so much for that. I had no idea those sites existed. Logged
I adore gift certificates. This year I got one for a local quilt store, which was perfect because a good friend of mine is getting married and I want to make her a quilt for her wedding present. I also got something like $100 in Amazon gift cards. I'm drooling at the thought of how many books I can get! | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1192 | {"url": "http://www.etiquettehell.com/smf/index.php?topic=123830.msg2855559", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.etiquettehell.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:33:01Z", "digest": "sha1:4NC4TNHYTRO4RS6EDO66LTZXYK2J62RA"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 5578, 5578.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 5578, 9024.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 5578, 21.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 5578, 147.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 5578, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 5578, 272.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 5578, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 5578, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 5578, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 5578, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 5578, 0.43872371]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 5578, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 5578, 0.30007044]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 5578, 0.36276121]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 5578, 0.33528997]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 5578, 0.33528997]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 5578, 0.32026297]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 5578, 0.30007044]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 5578, 0.01220944]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 5578, 0.01314863]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 5578, 0.02629725]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 5578, 0.05003626]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 5578, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 5578, 0.20232052]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 5578, 0.32093023]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 5578, 3.96186047]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 5578, 0.00435098]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 5578, 5.19117015]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 5578, 1075.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 89, 0.0], [89, 125, 0.0], [125, 961, 0.0], [961, 1698, 1.0], [1698, 1705, 0.0], [1705, 1905, 0.0], [1905, 2177, 0.0], [2177, 2192, 0.0], [2192, 2460, 0.0], [2460, 2747, 1.0], [2747, 2915, 0.0], [2915, 2924, 0.0], [2924, 3056, 0.0], [3056, 3265, 1.0], [3265, 3677, 1.0], [3677, 3993, 1.0], [3993, 4423, 1.0], [4423, 4722, 0.0], [4722, 5274, 0.0], [5274, 5578, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 89, 0.0], [89, 125, 0.0], [125, 961, 0.0], [961, 1698, 0.0], [1698, 1705, 0.0], [1705, 1905, 0.0], [1905, 2177, 0.0], [2177, 2192, 0.0], [2192, 2460, 0.0], [2460, 2747, 0.0], [2747, 2915, 0.0], [2915, 2924, 0.0], [2924, 3056, 0.0], [3056, 3265, 0.0], [3265, 3677, 0.0], [3677, 3993, 0.0], [3993, 4423, 0.0], [4423, 4722, 0.0], [4722, 5274, 0.0], [5274, 5578, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 32, 5.0], [32, 89, 9.0], [89, 125, 6.0], [125, 961, 170.0], [961, 1698, 147.0], [1698, 1705, 1.0], [1705, 1905, 41.0], [1905, 2177, 55.0], [2177, 2192, 3.0], [2192, 2460, 51.0], [2460, 2747, 55.0], [2747, 2915, 28.0], [2915, 2924, 1.0], [2924, 3056, 26.0], [3056, 3265, 39.0], [3265, 3677, 84.0], [3677, 3993, 57.0], [3993, 4423, 78.0], [4423, 4722, 60.0], [4722, 5274, 99.0], [5274, 5578, 60.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 89, 0.0754717], [89, 125, 0.0], [125, 961, 0.0], [961, 1698, 0.01704545], [1698, 1705, 0.0], [1705, 1905, 0.0], [1905, 2177, 0.01568627], [2177, 2192, 0.0], [2192, 2460, 0.00790514], [2460, 2747, 0.01845018], [2747, 2915, 0.07843137], [2915, 2924, 0.375], [2924, 3056, 0.024], [3056, 3265, 0.09230769], [3265, 3677, 0.04639175], [3677, 3993, 0.05084746], [3993, 4423, 0.04379562], [4423, 4722, 0.0], [4722, 5274, 0.05703422], [5274, 5578, 0.01010101]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 89, 0.0], [89, 125, 0.0], [125, 961, 0.0], [961, 1698, 0.0], [1698, 1705, 0.0], [1705, 1905, 0.0], [1905, 2177, 0.0], [2177, 2192, 0.0], [2192, 2460, 0.0], [2460, 2747, 0.0], [2747, 2915, 0.0], [2915, 2924, 0.0], [2924, 3056, 0.0], [3056, 3265, 0.0], [3265, 3677, 0.0], [3677, 3993, 0.0], [3993, 4423, 0.0], [4423, 4722, 0.0], [4722, 5274, 0.0], [5274, 5578, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 32, 0.03125], [32, 89, 0.05263158], [89, 125, 0.05555556], [125, 961, 0.03229665], [961, 1698, 0.02985075], [1698, 1705, 0.14285714], [1705, 1905, 0.045], [1905, 2177, 0.05514706], [2177, 2192, 0.0], [2192, 2460, 0.03358209], [2460, 2747, 0.03135889], [2747, 2915, 0.11904762], [2915, 2924, 0.11111111], [2924, 3056, 0.03030303], [3056, 3265, 0.0430622], [3265, 3677, 0.03398058], [3677, 3993, 0.05063291], [3993, 4423, 0.02325581], [4423, 4722, 0.04013378], [4722, 5274, 0.0326087], [5274, 5578, 0.02631579]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 5578, 0.0171653]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 5578, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 5578, 0.03594261]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 5578, -192.72315219]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 5578, -94.98878455]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 5578, -762.58408378]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 5578, 77.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Getty Images'Simpsons' Star Marcia Wallace DiesOctober 26, 2013
By: CBS News
Marcia Wallace, the voice of Edna Krabappel on The Simpsons, has died. She was 70.The longtime TV actress' credits ranged from playing a wise-cracking receptionist on CBS' The Bob Newhart Show to appearances on Candice Bergen's Murphy Brown.
Simpsons executive producer Al Jean said in a statement Saturday, Oct. 26, that her death is a terrible loss. He said Wallace's "irreplaceable character," the fourth-grade teacher who has to deal with Bart Simpson's constant antics, would be retired from the show."Earlier we had discussed a potential storyline in which a character passed away; this was not Marcia's Edna Krabappel," Jean said.Jean said Wallace was "beloved by all at The Simpsons."More On: The Simpsons | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1193 | {"url": "http://www.etonline.com/news/140016_Simpsons_Star_Marcia_Wallace_Dies/index.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.etonline.com", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:23:19Z", "digest": "sha1:QRJY5CF3MGTVPKC4VMFRNLE7D2MAY25Y"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 790, 790.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 790, 1185.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 790, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 790, 19.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 790, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 790, 323.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 790, 0.28484848]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 790, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 790, 0.04107425]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 790, 0.04107425]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 790, 0.01818182]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 790, 0.21212121]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 790, 0.72357724]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 790, 5.14634146]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 790, 4.33021721]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 790, 123.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 64, 0.0], [64, 77, 0.0], [77, 319, 1.0], [319, 790, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 64, 0.0], [64, 77, 0.0], [77, 319, 0.0], [319, 790, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 64, 8.0], [64, 77, 3.0], [77, 319, 38.0], [319, 790, 74.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 64, 0.1], [64, 77, 0.0], [77, 319, 0.00862069], [319, 790, 0.00445434]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 64, 0.0], [64, 77, 0.0], [77, 319, 0.0], [319, 790, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 64, 0.125], [64, 77, 0.38461538], [77, 319, 0.08677686], [319, 790, 0.04670913]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 790, 0.39280736]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 790, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 790, 0.98300683]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 790, -0.27572051]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 790, 11.363817]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 790, 11.70955043]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 790, 9.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Public release date: 2-Dec-2009
Contact: Graeme Baldwin
graeme.baldwin@biomedcentral.com
44-020-319-22165
Scent signals stop incest in lemurs
Chemical identifiers secreted from the genital glands of lemurs, allow them to avoid incest and also to engage in nepotism. Researchers writing in the open access journal BMC Evolutionary Biology have identified the smells used by both male and female ring-tailed lemurs to advertize their family ties.
Christine Drea from Duke University, North Carolina, USA, worked with Maryl�ne Boulet and Marie Charpentier from the same university to study the primate's scent secretions. She said, "We sampled 17 sexually mature females throughout the year, during the extended nonbreeding season and the relatively limited breeding season, and compared this information with data on 19 males that was taken from a previous study. By integrating genetic and biochemical data, we provide the first molecular evidence that the scent secretions expressed by the genital glands of male and female lemurs contain markers of relatedness within and between the sexes."
The scents released during the competitive breeding season were more similar between relatives than nonrelatives, leading the researchers to speculate that these markers encode information that is particularly relevant to avoid inbreeding with unfamiliar kin. The weaker signals of genetic relatedness existing throughout the year might also be useful in facilitating nepotism between family members. According to Drea, "Consistent with the scent secretions of other mammals, the genital secretions of lemurs are extremely complex and encode multiple messages. It will be interesting to find out what other messages are being transmitted by this fascinating form of communication".
1. Decoding an olfactory mechanism of kin recognition and inbreeding avoidance in a primate
Marylene Boulet, Marie JE Charpentier and Christine M Drea
BMC Evolutionary Biology (in press)
During embargo, article available here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/imedia/6181859562550531_article.pdf?random=428724
After the embargo, article available at journal website: http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcevolbiol/
Please name the journal in any story you write. If you are writing for the web, please link to the article. All articles are available free of charge, according to BioMed Central's open access policy.
Article citation and URL available on request at press@biomedcentral.com on the day of publication
2. Pictures of lemurs are available here:
A scent-marking lemur http://www.biomedcentral.com/graphics/email/images/lemur1.jpg
A female with young http://www.biomedcentral.com/graphics/email/images/lemur2.jpg
3. BMC Evolutionary Biology is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in all aspects of molecular and non-molecular evolution of all organisms, as well as phylogenetics and palaeontology. BMC Evolutionary Biology (ISSN 1471-2148) is indexed/tracked/covered by PubMed, MEDLINE, BIOSIS, CAS, EMBASE, Scopus, Zoological Record, Current Contents, Thomson Reuters (ISI) and Google Scholar.
4. BioMed Central (http://www.biomedcentral.com/) is an STM (Science, Technology and Medicine) publisher which has pioneered the open access publishing model. All peer-reviewed research articles published by BioMed Central are made immediately and freely accessible online, and are licensed to allow redistribution and reuse. BioMed Central is part of Springer Science+Business Media, a leading global publisher in the STM sector. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1194 | {"url": "http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-12/bc-sss120109.php", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.eurekalert.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:22:43Z", "digest": "sha1:QHK74CU7SL3EHT545EW6XEKX2I3HQ62F"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3539, 3539.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3539, 3845.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3539, 20.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3539, 30.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3539, 0.88]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3539, 332.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3539, 3.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3539, 0.29294479]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3539, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3539, 0.0136612]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3539, 0.03005464]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3539, 0.01229508]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3539, 0.02760736]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3539, 0.20705521]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3539, 0.55741127]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3539, 6.11273486]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3539, 5.20872299]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3539, 479.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 56, 0.0], [56, 89, 0.0], [89, 106, 0.0], [106, 142, 0.0], [142, 445, 1.0], [445, 1093, 0.0], [1093, 1775, 1.0], [1775, 1867, 0.0], [1867, 1926, 0.0], [1926, 1962, 0.0], [1962, 2081, 0.0], [2081, 2180, 0.0], [2180, 2381, 1.0], [2381, 2480, 0.0], [2480, 2522, 0.0], [2522, 2606, 0.0], [2606, 2688, 0.0], [2688, 3109, 1.0], [3109, 3539, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 56, 0.0], [56, 89, 0.0], [89, 106, 0.0], [106, 142, 0.0], [142, 445, 0.0], [445, 1093, 0.0], [1093, 1775, 0.0], [1775, 1867, 0.0], [1867, 1926, 0.0], [1926, 1962, 0.0], [1962, 2081, 0.0], [2081, 2180, 0.0], [2180, 2381, 0.0], [2381, 2480, 0.0], [2480, 2522, 0.0], [2522, 2606, 0.0], [2606, 2688, 0.0], [2688, 3109, 0.0], [3109, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 32, 4.0], [32, 56, 3.0], [56, 89, 1.0], [89, 106, 1.0], [106, 142, 6.0], [142, 445, 47.0], [445, 1093, 98.0], [1093, 1775, 97.0], [1775, 1867, 14.0], [1867, 1926, 9.0], [1926, 1962, 5.0], [1962, 2081, 6.0], [2081, 2180, 9.0], [2180, 2381, 35.0], [2381, 2480, 14.0], [2480, 2522, 7.0], [2522, 2606, 4.0], [2606, 2688, 5.0], [2688, 3109, 55.0], [3109, 3539, 59.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 32, 0.17857143], [32, 56, 0.0], [56, 89, 0.0], [89, 106, 1.0], [106, 142, 0.0], [142, 445, 0.0], [445, 1093, 0.00630915], [1093, 1775, 0.0], [1775, 1867, 0.01111111], [1867, 1926, 0.0], [1926, 1962, 0.0], [1962, 2081, 0.20952381], [2081, 2180, 0.0], [2180, 2381, 0.0], [2381, 2480, 0.0], [2480, 2522, 0.02564103], [2522, 2606, 0.01388889], [2606, 2688, 0.01408451], [2688, 3109, 0.02255639], [3109, 3539, 0.00243309]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 32, 0.0], [32, 56, 0.0], [56, 89, 0.0], [89, 106, 0.0], [106, 142, 0.0], [142, 445, 0.0], [445, 1093, 0.0], [1093, 1775, 0.0], [1775, 1867, 0.0], [1867, 1926, 0.0], [1926, 1962, 0.0], [1962, 2081, 0.0], [2081, 2180, 0.0], [2180, 2381, 0.0], [2381, 2480, 0.0], [2480, 2522, 0.0], [2522, 2606, 0.0], [2606, 2688, 0.0], [2688, 3109, 0.0], [3109, 3539, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 32, 0.0625], [32, 56, 0.125], [56, 89, 0.0], [89, 106, 0.0], [106, 142, 0.02777778], [142, 445, 0.02310231], [445, 1093, 0.02469136], [1093, 1775, 0.00879765], [1775, 1867, 0.01086957], [1867, 1926, 0.15254237], [1926, 1962, 0.13888889], [1962, 2081, 0.00840336], [2081, 2180, 0.01010101], [2180, 2381, 0.02985075], [2381, 2480, 0.04040404], [2480, 2522, 0.02380952], [2522, 2606, 0.01190476], [2606, 2688, 0.01219512], [2688, 3109, 0.11876485], [3109, 3539, 0.05348837]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3539, 0.7541846]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3539, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3539, 0.49264026]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3539, -311.46389551]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3539, -85.98455385]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3539, -113.69480959]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3539, 38.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
European Car Magazine Home // Roadtests // First Look: 2005 Volkswagen Jetta 2.5
Choir, Meet Preacher
Photography by Courtesy of VWNA
european car, February 23, 2005
Telling the readership of european car about the Volkswagen Jetta is a bit like teaching efficiency to the Germans. In the 25 years since its introduction as a Rabbit with a trunk in 1980, Jettas have played a major role in Volkswagen's success in the U.S. It is the company's most popular seller and is the most successful European car sold in the States with more than 2.2 million sold here and more than 6.2 million sold worldwide. The funny thing is, as popular as the Jetta is here, in the rest of the world it is a slow seller. Here, the Jetta is thought of as a car for young professionals, those with flair and a sense of fun. In the U.S., Jettas outsell Golfs by a ratio of four to one. In Germany, the Jetta is dismissed as a car for old people, suitable for granddad to drive to dinner on Sunday afternoon. The European's like hatchbacks and the Golf is the runaway success story. What this means is the U.S. market is all-important to Volkswagen when it comes time to create a new Jetta. It should come as no surprise therefore that everything about the fifth generation of the car has been designed specifically with U.S. buyers in mind. From the OutsideThere is no getting around it. The first thing that strikes you when you see the new Jetta is that big shiny chrome grille. After years of trying to convince the world that monochromatic treatments and body-colored bumpers and grilles spoke of quality and refinement, carmakers have suddenly rediscovered the joys of chrome. This is dangerous territory as it is way too easy to go overboard. In the Jetta's case, and despite what you might think from looking at photographs, in person the chrome grille and bumper insert come right up to that edge without crossing over. This is a good thing. The rest of the nose of the car, with its black, straked lower air intakes looks purposeful without crossing into the realm of overly busy. The huge VW badge on the nose has its own circular cutout into the hood, which looks a lot better than it sounds. If the grille dominates the design, the rest of the body is pleasant in the thoroughly modern idiom. There are slight bulges at each of the fenders and a gentle rise to the rear, resulting in a huge amount of trunk space. The twin-round rear tail lamps give the Jetta a look that it shares with the ueber-class Volkswagen Phaeton. A crease line runs from the front to the rear fenders, lending some character, although the flanks of the vehicle appear as though they might be vulnerable to parking-lot dings. Although the silhouette remains recognizable as a Jetta, the car looks bigger and more similar to competitors' car lines. Volkswagen put a huge effort into greater chassis strength, with static torsional rigidity up 60% and flexure resistance up 35%. Stronger cars are better cars, but the big news for long-time Jetta fans is the car has grown larger. It is 1 in. wider, 0.6 in. taller and a bit more than 7 in. longer. That might not sound like much until you learn much of that length translates into more rear-seat legroom, long a complaint of the previous-generation Jettas. InsideThe interior of the new Jetta works best in the two-tone version that comes with a beige interior. The upper surface of the dash is gray and, when combined with the beige lower panels and seats, results in a sophisticated appearance. With the gray interior, however, the effect isn't nearly so striking and seems a bit somber. The controls are all refreshingly logical and large knobs and buttons need no explanation, nor instruction from a video tape or dealer salesperson. The seats adjust in a variety of ways and the seats push far enough back to easily accommodate drivers who are well over 6-ft tall. Leather upholstery is optional. Even the standard version of the Jetta comes with six airbags (including head airbags and head side-curtain airbag protection), air conditioning, power windows, anti-lock brakes and an alarm system. The AM/FM sound system with CD has 10 speakers, but sounded tinny. This may not be a problem as many young Jetta owners probably have a replacement sound system already in mind, but is surprising given the quality of the rest of the interior. Five-cylinder EngineVolkswagen's R5 engine for the Jetta is completely new. It was designed specifically for the U.S. market and it is an inline five-cylinder design with twin camshafts and four valves-per-cylinder. The choice of a five-cylinder is an interesting solution to a problem most competitors solve by offering both four- and six-cylinder engines in their lines. VW knew the base Jetta would be too slow with a four-cylinder engine, but too expensive with a V6. Turbocharging a four was also deemed too expensive for the entry-level Jetta (see "What's Coming" below). The engine is a straightforward normally aspirated 2.5-liter inline five-cylinder that will outperform the competition's four-cylinder engines, while not being too embarrassed against the competition when it is optioned with more expensive V6 engines. The engine produces 150 bhp at 5000 rpm and 150 lb-ft of torque at 3700 rpm. That's not a huge amount for a 2.5-liter engine in this class of automobile, but VW insists the engine is designed with excellent torque for everyday use. There have been other five-cylinder engines before, notably from Audi, and vibration is always a concern with an odd number of cylinders. According to Professor Dr. Wilfried Bockelmann, the member of the Volkswagen board of management responsible for technical development, there are some interesting characteristics to a five-cylinder engine. He said that even numbers of cylinders (two, four, six, eight and 10) result in an unpleasant harmonic peak in engine vibration (for a four-cylinder engine, that peak is at around 3000 rpm). But with an odd number of cylinders, like the VW R5, the harmonic does not exist and the noise energy from vibration increases at a constant rate with increasing engine speed. Six-speed AutomaticThe Jetta comes with a standard five-speed manual transmission and an optional six-speed automatic. The automatic is well matched to the Jetta's five-cylinder engine and shift quality is very good. The automatic transmission has Tiptronic capability for those who wish to shift for themselves and also has a "sport" mode. This mode locks out the use of sixth gear and results in much more aggressive shift patterns for the transmission. The "sport" mode is the one to use in all but long-distance travel on the open highway. Suspension and SteeringAfter 2 1/2 decades of using a fairly rudimentary rear suspension on the Jetta, Volkswagen has finally done a proper independent rear suspension for the car. The multi-link rear suspension separates longitudinal and lateral wheel location for good isolation and enhanced ride comfort, while providing lateral rigidity for maximum cornering. Coil springs, gas shocks and an anti-roll bar are nicely packaged to minimize intrusion into the trunk's luggage space. In the front, the Jetta retains its traditional coil springs over MacPherson struts with an anti-roll bar that have served it so well in the past. Almost bigger news than the new rear suspension is an electro-mechanical power steering system. An electric motor is used to add power assist to the steering only when needed. The system is speed sensitive and also corrects automatically for crosswinds or road camber by reducing the steering effort needed to keep the car tracking straight in these specific conditions. The electrically operated system also improves fuel economy. 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Archant are you too scared of NCC to ask if they had a Temporary Traffic Order? Can I make it any clearer that you MUST ask this question. If they do not have a TTO then they are clearly in breach of their Network Management Duty, to quote "This requires Norfolk County Council to manage the road network to ensure free flowing movement of all road users on the network"
If they do have a TTO, ensure you ask for documentary evidence that it was not signed before today....... | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1196 | {"url": "http://www.eveningnews24.co.uk/news/report_a_comment_element_7_120?report=19.523119", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.eveningnews24.co.uk", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:15:54Z", "digest": "sha1:RWALIVLBPUKZCVHSLCFPQ5ZM6SLQB3VQ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 476, 476.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 476, 2750.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 476, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 476, 132.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 476, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 476, 337.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 476, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 476, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 476, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 476, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 476, 0.5]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 476, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 476, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 476, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 476, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 476, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 476, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 476, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 476, 0.048]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 476, 0.04266667]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 476, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 476, 0.05208333]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 476, 0.5]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 476, 0.07291667]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 476, 0.6741573]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 476, 4.21348315]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 476, 0.02083333]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 476, 3.97049464]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 476, 89.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 371, 0.0], [371, 476, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 371, 0.0], [371, 476, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 371, 70.0], [371, 476, 19.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 371, 0.0], [371, 476, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 371, 0.0], [371, 476, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 371, 0.06469003], [371, 476, 0.03809524]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 476, 0.11912304]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 476, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 476, 0.00123811]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 476, 3.63700994]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 476, 9.18502195]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 476, -34.62079742]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 476, 3.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Photo: Express yourself! Evergreen offers you the studios and performance spaces to pursue your interests in art, music, dance, theater and audio-video production. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1197 | {"url": "http://www.evergreen.edu/home/veterans/news/archive/2012/02/sustainability/freshman/marketingcommunications/subsites/freshman/subsites/subsites/tour/subsites/about/studentservices/overview.htm", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.evergreen.edu", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:26:08Z", "digest": "sha1:Q6WRWCI2RD4CI4HXPTCRSNJKCZ5WKO6M"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 163, 163.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 163, 633.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 163, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 163, 14.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 163, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 163, 320.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 163, 0.25806452]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 163, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 163, 0.22580645]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 163, 0.95652174]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 163, 5.82608696]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 163, 3.07522055]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 163, 23.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 163, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 163, 23.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 163, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 163, 0.01840491]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 163, 0.00021821]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 163, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 163, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 163, -12.18281625]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 163, -5.01181079]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 163, -9.77637582]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 163, 2.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |
Between the lines with Wally Lamb (Q&A w/ event details)
See alsoBooks
Wally Lamb
Wally Lamb's 'We Are Water' is available now from HarperCollins.www.wallylamb.netWally Lamb's 'We Are Water' is available now from HarperCollins.www.wallylamb.net John ValeriHartford Books Examiner Subscribe
Today, Hartford Books Examiner welcomes Wally Lamb.
The beloved author of five novels, Lamb will visit four local venues between this Thursday evening, December 5th, and December 11th to present his newest, We Are Water (Harper, $29.99. (See event details below.) Hi s first two works of fiction, She’s Come Undone and I Know This Much Is True were both #1 New York Times bestsellers and selections of Oprah’s Book Club; his subsequent works, The Hour I First Believed and the comedic holiday novella Wishin’ and Hopin’ were national bestsellers. Further, Lamb has edited two non-fiction anthologies, Couldn’t Keep It to Myself and I’ll Fly Away, which evolved from a writing workshop that he facilitates at York Correctional Institute. Wally Lamb makes his home in Connecticut. We Are Water was published in October and has been selected by Parade Magazine as one of “3 Must-Reads for Fall.” Library Journal gave the book a starred review, and praised, “We are water: ‘fluid, flexible when we have to be. But strong and destructive, too.’ That’s evident in this emotionally involving new novel … Clear and sweetly flowing; highly recommended.” Publishers Weekly noted, “Lamb’s … fifth novel takes on race, class, sexuality, and art … the complex plot is captivating … Lamb excels at delivering unexpected blows to his characters, ratcheting up the suspense to the final page.” Further, Kirkus Reviews offered, “A searching novel of contemporary manners—and long buried secrets—by seasoned storyteller Lamb … We all know that life is tangled and messy. Still, in reminding readers of this fact, Lamb turns in a satisfyingly grown-up story, elegantly written.”
In middle age, Annie Oh—wife, mother, and outsider artist—has shaken her family to its core. After twenty-seven years of marriage and three children, Annie has fallen in love with Viveca, the wealthy, cultured, confident Manhattan art dealer who orchestrated her professional success.
Annie and Viveca plan to wed in the Oh family's hometown of Three Rivers, Connecticut, where gay marriage has recently been legalized. But the impending wedding provokes some very mixed reactions and opens a Pandora's box of toxic secrets—dark and painful truths that have festered below the surface of the Ohs' lives.
We Are Water is an intricate and layered portrait of marriage, family, and the inexorable need for understanding and connection, told in the alternating voices of the Ohs—nonconformist Annie; her ex-husband, Orion, a psychologist; Ariane, the do-gooder daughter, and her twin, Andrew, the rebellious only son; and free-spirited Marissa, the youngest Oh. Set in New England and New York during the first years of the Obama presidency, it is also a portrait of modern America, exploring issues of class, changing social mores, the legacy of racial violence, and the nature of creativity and art.
With humor and breathtaking compassion, Wally Lamb brilliantly captures the essence of human experience in vivid and unforgettable characters struggling to find hope and redemption in the aftermath of trauma and loss. We Are Water is vintage Wally Lamb—a compulsively readable, generous, and uplifting masterpiece that digs deep into the complexities of the human heart to explore the ways in which we search for love and meaning in our lives.
Now, Wally Lamb reveals a few pages from the book of his life …
1) As a child, did you wear your literary lust loud and proud or were you a closet bibliophile?
Well, you know, in looking back I don’t think that I had much literary lust nor was I a closet bibliophile, but the thing that I did a lot when I was a kid was not so much read but watch TV.I probably spent way too much time in front of the tube and I also drew all the time so I think rather than literature and books leading me into the life of a writer I think it was the artwork and the drawings and the cartooning and the comic books that I used to make.That’s who I was as a kid.
2) What book(s) were you likely to be caught keeping company with under the covers?
I loved magazines when I was a kid, and I still love magazines. My two favorites were Boys’ Life and also MAD magazine. And we got Life magazine. Again with the pictures, the photographs in Life every week—I loved that kind of stuff. But I do remember a couple of favorites when I was a kid. There was a series of books about a character named Homer Price [written by Robert McCloskey] and I liked the illustrations and the stories. They were light and they were funny and Homer would get himself into all kinds of problems and then he would have to get himself out of those problems. And I liked reading about real people. I liked biographies as a kid. I remember I was in about eighth grade or so when I read a biography about Houdini and I still remember that very vividly to this day. Also, The Black Stallion. I loved that book; I remember sitting there with a big pad of paper and copying some of the illustrations and so forth.
3) What are you reading currently & what is your initial impression?
You know what I read? I read everybody else’s novels that are coming out because people hit me up for blurbs and stuff. But I am spending a lot of time on airplanes these days, and so that gives me reading opportunity. Right now, a couple of things come to mind. One is a book by Ellen Litman. She’s a creative writing professor at UConn, so I know her a little bit. She’s also a Russian émigré, and a very talented writer, and she has a new book coming out in 2014 called Mannequin Girl. I’m only about fifty pages in but she can really write and the character is very sympathetic. It’s about coming of age in the old Soviet Union. I’m not sure where it’s going but I know that I’m in the hands of a good writer. The other book that I just finished, and that I really, really admire, is called The Viewing Room. It’s written by a woman named Jacquelin Gorman. This is a group of interlocked short stories. In hospitals, they have something called the Viewing Room and after somebody dies but before the body gets shipped off to the funeral home, the loved ones can view the body in this stark little room. Jacquelin Gorman was a chaplain at a California hospital and she was assigned to the Viewing Room and so she’s bounced off into fiction with this but it’s beautifully told and, ironically, it’s a story about death and dying but it’s very life affirming.
4) What one book do you always recommend when asked?
I like to recommend new writers and for about the last year I have been singing the praises of a book called The Orchardist. The author is Amanda Coplin and she is one to watch, I think. The story is very intriguing, and it’s a very interesting character who is the protagonist. It’s very original material and it reads very much like a seasoned pro and not a first time author.
5) Which of your own books would you suggest to readers & why?
You know, it depends on who the reader is.I think some of my books work better with one group, one audience, and others with another.I know that She’s Come Undone is still pretty popular with adolescents, particularly adolescent girls, and that book keeps chugging along twenty-one years later.And then subject matter sometimes attracts people who may have lives that intersect with that subject matter, and so I’ve gotten wonderful letters from people who have mental illness in the family in response to I Know This Much Is True, and already that’s starting to happen with We Are Water.But some readers don’t like a heavy book with really serious themes so to them I’d suggest my little, funny Christmas book, Wishin’ and Hopin’.So I prescribe differently for different readers.
6) Is there a book or author that readers would be surprised to know you’ve read and liked?
I don’t know how surprised they’d be, but I love The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency Alexander McCall Smith books and I particularly like to listen to them as audio books. I love the narrator, Lisette Lecat. She does such a good job with those. And I’m a big fan of David Sedaris. People who might read my more serious books might be surprised to know how much I value laughter, and nobody makes me laugh harder than David.
7) Who is the one author that would, or did, make you weak in the knees upon meeting?
I was at a New England booksellers’ tradeshow a few years back—it might have been when I Know This Much Is True was coming out—and one of the other authors who had a new book was John Updike. His short stories particularly, I didn’t just read them and enjoy them, I studied them because I admired them so much and I was sort of groping to find out how to get better. At these tradeshows they have the free giveaways and so I stood in line to get a signed book by John Updike and to meet him and I kept getting closer and closer to the front of the line and then I would be so intimidated by his greatness that I would chicken out and get to the back of the line and move forward again and that happened two or three times and I never could do it because I didn’t want one of my literary idols to disappoint me in any way. I did end up meeting him years later. He did an event at Eastern [ECSU], actually, and I was invited to a reception. I got to meet him and I told him that story and I thought he would get a kick out of it but he just looked at me like I was weird.
8) Has there been an “I’ve made it” moment in your career?
Yes, there’s a funny story attached to that one, too.Oprah had just picked one of my books and so it is maybe two or three weeks later and I was back off the road.My kids were younger back then, and so I’m sitting on the couch looking at the Sunday Times and because of the Oprah influence I’m sort of staring in disbelief at the booklist there and there’s my name and the name of the book in the number one spot and just at this moment when I’m in danger of feeling a little bit puffed up my son Justin goes walking by me.He’s not looking at me but just walking past and he’s got one of those Magic Eight balls and he says to the Magic Eight ball, “Is my dad a dork?”And then he shakes it and he looks at whatever floats up and then he looks over at me and says, “My sources say yes.”So there went my big moment.Just when I’m thinking, “Wow, I’ve made it,” my kids brought me back down to earth again.It reminded me not to float on air for too long but to keep it humble.
9) What is your greatest literary ambition? You know, not any big, great ambitions.I just hope that I can keep chugging along and keep investigating characters.I don’t write for the money.I don’t write for fame, or anything like that.I write to explore the un-me and to learn something about people who are not necessarily like myself in the process.So writing is a learning experience for me, and that’s why I do it.I start caring about these characters that I come up with, and I start worrying about them, and I kind of just keep writing to see if they’re going to be okay by the end of the story.
10) Fill in the blank: Hartford Books Examiner is _____.
Well, you know what? I have probably worked on this answer longer than any of the other ones, and so my fill in the blank is: Hartford Books Examiner is run by a literary blogging superstar. How’s that?
(Note: This interview was conducted via phone.)
With thanks to Wally Lamb for his absolute generosity of time, thought, and support, and to Mr. Lamb’s assistant, Joe, as well as Leslie Cohen and Liz Esman of HarperCollins for helping to facilitate this interview.
The following is a list of the author’s upcoming Connecticut appearances:
12/05/13 – 6:30 PM – Ferguson Library in Stamford CT (1 Public Library Plaza) – Details
12/8/13 – 12:00 PM – Chester Synagogue – “Books & Bagels” event with Larry Bloom – Details
12/08/13 – 7:00 PM – Darien Library (1441 Post Rd.) – Details
12/11/13 – 6:30 PM – Waterford Public Library (49 Rope Ferry Rd.) – Details
03/05/14 – 4:30 PM – Reading at Trinity College (Hartford)
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exFamily.org > chatboards > genX > archives > post #7656Re: The norm for men in the familyPosted by another ex-brother on March 05, 2003 at 10:34:32In Reply to: Re: The norm for men in the family, mated & single-to a husbandh posted by romantic reflections on March 05, 2003 at 09:10:47: 'Think about it?' Think about what? Did you just tell me something I didn't know? Nothing you said was new to me so I'm not sure what you want me to think about. Or were you talking to someone else. | 2014-15/0000/en_head.json.gz/1199 | {"url": "http://www.exfamily.org/chatbbs/genx/archives/7656.htm", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "www.exfamily.org", "date_download": "2014-04-16T07:47:32Z", "digest": "sha1:POMPNFDE73CJBBBAIFTGGHZL57M2NPXN"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 486, 486.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 486, 522.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 486, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 486, 2.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 486, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 486, 256.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 486, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 486, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 486, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 486, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 486, 0.40650407]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 486, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 486, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 486, 0.17983651]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 486, 0.09809264]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 486, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 486, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 486, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 486, 0.08174387]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 486, 0.05449591]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 486, 0.07084469]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 486, 0.01626016]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 486, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 486, 0.30081301]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 486, 0.69767442]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 486, 4.26744186]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 486, 0.00813008]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 486, 3.9686231]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 486, 86.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 486, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 486, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 486, 86.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 486, 0.0619469]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 486, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 486, 0.03703704]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 486, 5.329e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 486, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 486, 0.00010085]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 486, -61.33075358]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 486, -24.66429049]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 486, -78.74988597]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 486, 6.0]], "is_duplicate": true} |