Pela primeira vez os cientistas conseguiram capturar um mapa da explosao deradiacao a partir de um relampago. O Heliofisico Maher Dayeh conseguiuregistrar um mapa sonoro do trovao. Uma corrente eletrica rapidamente flui docentro de cargas negativo da nuvem e segue para o solo, o relampago rapidamenteaquece e expande o ar a sua volta, gerando ondas de choque.Fonte: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/scientists-take-first-picture-thunder Esta e uma lista de algumas areas de pesquisa. Foi retirada das opcoes de area do Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, a serem escolhidas no momento de submissao de "qualquer" artigo, para aquele Journal. ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906) Airglow and aurora Air/sea constituent fluxes (3339, 4504) Biosphere/atmosphere interactions (0426, 1610) Chemical kinetic and photochemical properties Cloud optics Cloud physics and chemistry Cloud/radiation interaction Constituent sources and sinks Evolution of the atmosphere (1610, 8125) Exosphere Geochemical cycles (1030) Ion chemistry of the atmosphere (2419, 2427) Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry Middle atmosphere: constituent transport and chemistry (3334) Middle atmosphere: energy deposition (3334) Planetary atmospheres (5210, 5405, 5704) Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251, 4325) Pressure, density, and temperature Thermosphere: composition and chemistry Thermosphere: energy deposition (3369) Radiation: transmission and scattering Troposphere: composition and chemistry Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry Volcanic effects (4301, 8409) Instruments and techniques General or miscellaneous BIOGEOSCIENCES Agricultural systems Anoxic and hypoxic environments (4802, 4834) Astrobiology and extraterrestrial materials Benthic processes (4804) Bioavailability: chemical speciation and complexation Biodiversity Biogeochemical kinetics and reaction modeling (0414, 0793, 1615, 4805, 4912) Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling (0412, 0793, 1615, 4805, 4912) Biogeophysics Bioremediation Biomineralization Biomolecular and chemical tracers Bio-optics Biosignatures and proxies Biosphere/atmosphere interactions (0315) Carbon cycling (4806) Climate dynamics (1620) Computational methods and data processing Contaminant and organic biogeochemistry (0792) Data sets Diel, seasonal, and annual cycles (4227) Ecosystems, structure and dynamics (4815) Estuarine and nearshore processes (4235) Evolutionary geobiology Geomicrobiology Hydrothermal systems (1034, 3017, 3616, 4832, 8135, 8424) Instruments and techniques Isotopic composition and chemistry (1041, 4870) Life in extreme environments Limnology (1845, 4239, 4942) Macro- and micropaleontology (3030, 4944) Marine systems (4800) Metals Microbe/mineral interactions Microbiology: ecology, physiology and genomics (4840) Modeling (1952, 4316) Natural hazards (4308) Nitrogen cycling Nutrients and nutrient cycling (4845, 4850) Oxidation/reduction reactions (4851) Paleoclimatology and paleoceanography (3344, 4900) Permafrost, cryosphere, and high-latitude processes (0702, 0716) Plant ecology (1851) Pollution: urban, regional and global (0345, 4251, 4325) Remote sensing Restoration Riparian systems (0744, 1856) Science policy (6620) Soils/pedology (1865) Sulfur cycling Trace element cycling (4875) Trace gases Food webs and trophodynamics (4817) Urban systems (4325) Water/energy interactions (1878) Water quality Wetlands (1890) General or miscellaneous New fields (not classifiable under other headings) COMPUTATIONAL GEOPHYSICS (1980, 3200, 3252, 4307, 4314, 7833) Agent-based models Cellular automata Data analysis: algorithms and implementation Data management Data presentation and visualization (1994) Hardware solutions Image processing Modeling (1952, 4255, 4316) Model verification and validation Neural networks, fuzzy logic, machine learning (1942) Numerical solutions (4255) Instruments and techniques General or miscellaneous CRYOSPHERE (4540) Permafrost (0475, 4308) Seasonally frozen ground Active layer Thermokarst Periglacial processes Cryosol Clathrate Cryobiology (0475) Tundra (9315) Glaciers Rock glaciers Ice cores (4932) Ice sheets