Simple Past: acao que ocorreu em umpassado determinado ( sabemos quando).Ex.: Pedro Alvares Cabralconquered Brazil in 1500. (Pedro Alvares Cabral conquistou o Brasil em 1500.)Existem 2 tipos de verbos nopassado: 1. Regulares sempre terminam em EDTowalk = walkED To wait = waitED1.2 verbos que terminam em E,so acrescentamos DTolive = liveD like = liked1.3 verbos que terminam em Y precedido de consoante,tiramos o y e trocamos por i+edTotry = trIED to cry= crIED1.4 os verbos que terminam em Y precedido de vogal, somente acrescentamos EDTostay = stayED to play = played1.5 Quando o verbo de 1 ou 2 silabas ( oxitono) termina em CVC (consoante vogal consoante)dobramos a ultima letra antes de acrescentar ED.Tostop = stopPED to admit = admitted1.6 USED TO = para acoes que aconteciam no passado, mas naoacontecem maisIUSED TO WATCH cartoons on TV when I was a kid.( Eu costumava assistirdesenhos animados quando era crianca) Irregular verbs: ver lista ( 2a coluna)Ex.:to see= saw to go =went2.Past Continuous: acao que estava acontecendo no passado. Was/were + verb com -INGShewas sleeping when the phone rang. (Ela estava dormindo quandoo telephone tocou)Theywere eating pizza while they were watching TV. ( Eles estavam comendo pizza enquantoestavam assistindo TV)3.Past Perfect: acao que ocorreu antes de outra no passado. HAD + Participle ( 3a coluna dos verbos)My husbandprepared dinner at 6. I arrived fromwork at 7. Myhusband had prepared dinner before Iarrived from work. Estude os exercicios feitos em sala ( apostila e folha extra)Musicas trabalhadas em sala:Past Continuous - Jealous Guyhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwfZXxRe9eQSimple Past - The one that got awayhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ahha3Cqe_fk CANUsamos CAN para:a) Habilidade ou naoHe CAN play the guitar very well.She CANT play the piano.b)Pedir permissaoCan I use your pen please?c) PedidoCan you help me with my homework? COULDUsamos COULD para:a) Pedir permissao ( mais formal)Could I use your pen?b) Pedido ( mais formal)Could you pass me the salad, please?c) SugestaoWe could go to the movies tonight.d) Possibilidade futuraWe could have another storm soon... e)Habilidade passadaJohn could speak English and Spanish when he was little.f) Impossibilidade (passada)She couldnt come to school yesterday because she was sick.WILL BE ABLE TOEquivale ao futuro de CAN ( HABILIDADE)Ex.: The baby WILL BE ABLE TO walk soon. FORMAS NEGATIVAS:CANNOT (CANT) COULDNT WONT BE ABLE TO MAY Usamos MAY para:a) Pedir permissao ( formal)May I have some more ice cream?b) Possibilidade futuraI may go swimming this afternoon.MIGHTEquivale ao Passado ou Condicional de may.Ex.: She said she MIGHT be back for dinner. Ela disse que poderia voltar para o jantar.a) Geralmente indica menor probabilidade.Ex.: They might go to the movies.b) Apesar de ser um verbo, podemos traduzir might como adverbio: TALVEZc) May/might + have + past participleIndica que algo pode / poderia ter ocorridoPeter may have gone to the church because its Sunday. (Ele poderia ter ido a igreja porque e domingo)The soup tasted awful because the cook might have used sugar instead of salt.( A sopa esta horrivel porque o cozinheiro poderia ter usado acucar ao inves de sal )d) Formas negativas: may not , might notNao existe short form. MUST / HAVE TOUsamos must/ have to para:a)