TEXTO PARA SER TRADUZIDO - COMPREENSAO LEITORA - 3o ANO A/BWhy Brazil loved himTo many Brazilians, Senna communicated a vulnerabilitythat they appreciated all the more because they knew he had to set his fearsaside whenever he climbed into the cockpit. What sealed the love affair thecountry had with Senna was his willingness, or perhaps his need, to share theglory: after every win he would reach for a Brazilian flag and hoist it highabove his head for the victory lap. His popularity was magnified by thecontrast with his country's sense of collective demise. As his career revved upin the '80s, Brazil was headed the other way, descending into economic andpolitical disarray, frustration and self doubt. Senna, presidential adviserAugusto Margazao said last week, "was the luminous flip side of thenegative state in which lay the Brazilian soul." In short, his success wasseen as proof that despite a 45% a-month inflation rate, growing poverty andnever-ending corruption scandals, Brazil could still come out a winner.For seven frustrating years, though, Senna's dream ofa victory at home, in the Brazilian Grand Prix, eluded him. He finally won therace in 1991, but only after a cliffhanger finish and typical heroics. He wasleading comfortably, with only a few kilometers to go, when the gearbox of hiscar jammed. By the last lap only one gear was functioning, but Senna wrestledhis McLaren-Honda to the checkered flag. So exhausted he could barely lift hisarms, grimacing from the pain, he hoisted the trophy and the flag.Senna won in Brazil again in 1993 in equally dramaticfashion - this time against his archrival, the Frenchman Alain Prost. (Over theyears, Senna's flat-out duels with Prost, including several dangerouscollisions, had fostered an enmity that Prost says did not ease until justbefore Senna's death.) Prost and his teammate.Damon Hill had been much faster in practice, and thefans knew that only a race-day downpour would give Senna, the acknowledgedmaster of wet-track driving, a chance. Brazil prayed for rain. The next day,with Prost in the lead, the heavens opened. The Frenchman promptly crashed;Senna catapulted into first place and stayed there. As the race ended, the suncame out. 1. (Enem 2012) Para Platao, o que havia de verdadeiro emParmenides era que o objeto de conhecimento e um objeto de razao e nao desensacao, e era preciso estabelecer uma relacao entre objeto racional e objetosensivel ou material que privilegiasse o primeiro em detrimento do segundo.Lenta, mas irresistivelmente, a Doutrina das Ideias formava-se em sua mente.ZINGANO, M. Platao e Aristoteles: ofascinio da filosofia. Sao Paulo: Odysseus, 2012 (adaptado).O texto faz referencia a relacao entrerazao e sensacao, um aspecto essencial da Doutrina das Ideias de Platao(427346 a.C.). De acordo com o texto, como Platao se situa diante dessarelacao?a) Estabelecendo um abismo intransponivelentre as duas. b) Privilegiando os sentidos e subordinandoo conhecimento a eles. c) Atendo-se a posicao de Parmenides de querazao e sensacao sao inseparaveis. d) Afirmando que a razao e capaz de gerarconhecimento, mas a sensacao nao. e) Rejeitando a posicao de Parmenides deque a sensacao e superior a razao. 2. (Enem 2012) TEXTO IExperimentei algumas vezes que os sentidoseram enganosos, e e de