eastern Roman provinces fall to JuliusCaesar48: Daciaexpands below Danube47:Pharnaces II is defeated by Julius Caesar46: Africanprovinces of the Roman Empire fall to Julius Caesar46: Romanlegions in Hispania Ulterior defect to the Pompeiians45: JuliusCaesar defeats the Pompeiians in Hispania Ulterior45: SextusPompey retreats to Sicily, with the rest of the Roman Republic having been wonby Julius Caesar43:Republican forces (commanded by Julius Caesars assassins) have control of theeastern provinces of the Roman Empire 42: TheRepublican forces are defeated at the Battle of Philippi42: Nanyue recaptured; Trung Sisters create a kingdom40: SextusPompey seizes Sardinia from the Roman Republic40:Parthians, in collaboration with Labienus, conquer the Levant and most of AsiaMinor39: TheRomans reverse Parthian gains from the previous year38: A subordinate of Sextus Pompey betrays him and hands over Sardinia to theRoman Republic37: TheHerodian kingdom replaces the Hasmonean kingdom36:Octavian defeats Sextus Pompey, annexing Sicily to the Roman Republic31:Augustus (Octavian) defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra30: Egyptto Rome30: Knavainvaded by Satavahana; Andhrabhrtya vassal state created27: RomanRepublic supplanted by Roman Empire25: FinalDacian expansion12:Indo-Parthian Kingdom appears10: Himyarappears1 CE - 500 CE1: Germansexpand4: KalingaInvasion of Satavahana begins9: KalingaInvasion of Satavahana ends9: Hanofficial usurps the throne of the Han, forming a new dynasty named Xin10: Mathuraconquers Indo-Greek Kingdom20:Scythian invasion of Satavahana (Narmarda region) begins24:Scythian invasion of Satavahana (Narmarda region) ends; Scythians take Narmarda25:Andhrabhrtya gains independence25: Hanrule restored, grip over the Tarim Basin weakened25: Xiongnugains control over western regions29: KushanEmpire appears35: WesternSatraps appear43: TrungSisters kingdom falls45: Kushanconquers Kashmir45:Bosporan Kingdom expands46: Thraceconquered by Roman empire46: Numidiato Rome50: Xiongnuconfederation falls apart, forming Northern and Southern Xiongnu50: Bisubmits to the reign of the Han empire50: Hantakes control over Southern Xiongnu under Bi50: Kushanconquers northern Western Satraps53:Satavahana vassalised by Western Satraps58: Kingdomof Pong appears60: Kushantakes Gandhara66: Judeanrebels expel and repulse the Romans from Judea68: Romans retake all of northern Judea70: Rest ofJudea is reconquered by the Romans68: Kingdomof Funan appears70:Satavahana expands into Kalinga73: Hanempire attacks Northern Xiongnu, defeating and pursuing them as far as LakeBerkol74: Hanempire retakes Turfan from Northern Xiongnu, resulting in the retreat ofNorthern Xiongnu to Dzungaria.74:City-states in the Tarim Basin brought under the submission of the Han empire74: Jushisubmits to the Han empire, Han empire captures Kashgar74:Kingdoms of Karasahr and Kucha forced to surrender to the Han empire74:Northern Xiongnu invades the Bogda Mountains75: Kosambi to Dasarna78: Kushan invades Indus79:Indo-Parthia is Kushan vassal85:Dingling, together with Xianbei start an uprising against Northern Xiongnu,after that they assimilate with the remaining Northern Xiongnu and Tuoba undera confederacy of a Xianbei chief 85: Kushantakes Mathura88:Satavahana breaks free89: Han empirechases Northern Chanyu (leader of the Xiongnu) into the Altai Mountains, Hanempire captures Hami89: Hanempire conquers rest of Northern Xiongnu, Xiongnu state no longer exists90: Hanempire captures Yiwu and receives the surrender of Jushi91: Lastremnants of the Northern Xiongnu migrate west towards the Lli River91: TheHuns appear near the Caspian Sea94:Southern Xiongnu (under control of Bi) allies with newly subjugated NorthernXiongnu to start a rebellion against the Han 95: Panchalaand Kosala to Kushan100: Mocheculture appears in Northern coastal Peru100:Indochina is advanced culture100: GanggaNegra appears100:Langkasuka appears119:Satavahana retakes Narmarda120:Maingmaw falls121:Western regions collapses127: Kashmirto Kushan Empire130:Indo-Parthian Kingdom annexed by Kushan132: BarKokhbas revolt expels Romans from Judea135: