MUHAMMAD AFFI AL-AKTI Defending the Transgressed: Mudafi' al-MazlumBy Shaykh Muhammad Afifi al-AkitiMudafi' al-Mazlum bi-Radd al-Muhamil 'ala Qital Man La YuqatilWith An Introduction By Shaykh Gibril F HaddadFatwa Against The Targeting Of Civilians 2005 Shaykh Muhammad Afifi al-AkitiThis text is also in pdf < O >It has been published by Amal Press in a volume with other authors entitled 'The State We Are In: Identity, Terror and the Law of Jihad', and published seperately as a booklet by Aqsa Press and Warda Publications.ContentsIntroduction by Shaykh Gibril F Haddad Glossary Defending the Transgressed By Censuring The Reckless Against The Killing Of CiviliansInitial Question Excerpt from an Article by a Group called 'al-Muhajiroun'Shaykh Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti's FatwaFasl I. The Target: Maqtul Fasl II. The Authority: Amir al-Qital Fasl III. The Method: Maqtul bih Hasil (Legal Outcome)Masa'il Mufassala (Various Questions)Tatimma (Conclusion)Select Bibliography Introduction In the Name of God, the All-Beneficent, the Most Merciful.Gentle reader, Peace upon those who follow right guidance!I am honored to present the following fatwa or "response by a qualified Muslim Scholar" against the killing of civilians by the Oxford-based Malaysian jurist of the Shafi`i School and my inestimable teacher, Shaykh Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti, titled Defending the Transgressed by Censuring the Reckless against the Killing of Civilians.The Shaykh authored it in a few days, after I asked him to offer some guidance on the issue of targeting civilians and civilian centers by suicide bombing in response to a pseudo-fatwa by a deviant UK-based group which advocates such crimes.Upon reading Shaykh Afifi's fatwa do not be surprised to find that you have probably never before seen such clarity of thought and expression together with breadth of knowledge of Islamic Law applied (by a non- native speaker) to define key Islamic concepts pertaining to the conduct of war and its jurisprudence, its arena and boundaries, suicide bombing, the reckless targeting of civilians, and more.May it bode the best start to true education on the impeccable position of Islam squarely against terrorism in anticipation of the day all its culprits are brought to justice.Dear Muslim reader, as-Salamu `alaykum wa-rahmatuLlah:Read this luminous Fatwa by Shaykh Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti carefully and learn it. Distribute it, publicize it, and teach it. Perhaps we will be counted among those who do something to redress wrong, not only with our hearts as we always do, but also with our tongues, in the fashion of the inspired teachers and preachers of truth.I have tried to strike the keynote of this Fatwa in a few lines of free verse, mostly to express my thanks to our Teacher but also to seize the opportunity of such a long-expected response to remind myself of the reasons why I embraced Islam in the first place.A TAQRIZ HUMBLE COMMENDATION:Praise to God Whose Law shines brighter than the sun!Blessings and peace on him who leads to the abode of peace!Truth restores honor to the Religion of goodness.Patient endurance lifts the oppressed to the heightsWhile gnarling mayhem separates like with like:The innocent victims on the one hand and, on the other,Silver-tongued devils and wolves who try to pass for