thegoodfellas/blogset-br huggingface dataset:
Parana, e para o nordeste para a bacia do Sao Francisco, alimentando 8 das 12 regioes hidrograficas do Brasil (Amazonas, Tocantins-Araguaia, Nordeste do Atlantico Ocidental, Parnaiba, Sao Francisco Atlantico Leste, Parana, Paraguai), alem da agua atmosferica ou subterranea para outras regioes e paises. Isto significa que a estabilidade e o funcionamento dos ecossistemas circundantes em todas essas regioes dependem muito da integridade biologica do Cerrado. Alem disso, devido ao fato de que 80% da eletricidade do Brasil vem de usinas hidreletricas em rios que tem suas nascentes no Cerrado, a conservacao do bioma tambem e fundamental para a seguranca energetica do pais, escrevem os autores.Os pesquisadores alertam ainda para a implementacao de sistemas de monitoramento regulares para o Cerrado e melhorias na gestao daqueles que ja estao estabelecidos, bem como para a diminuicao de novos desmatamentos e a restauracao de areas degradadas.E preciso cumprir a legislacao ambiental brasileira existente e os compromissos internacionais relacionados as mudancas climaticas, conservacao da biodiversidade e desenvolvimento sustentavel. Mas a resposta requer mais do que solucoes tecnicas. Por isso estamos chamando tambem atencao aos problemas estruturais de governanca, obstaculos a integracao nas decisoes economicas e do desenvolvimento com consideracoes de sustentabilidade ambiental e do bem estar humano. Nada menos do que a seguranca hidrica, alimentar e energetica do pais esta em jogo, ressalta Lahsen.Para os autores do estudo, a solucao passa por melhorar a educacao e a participacao dos atores locais nas decisoes sobre a regiao, com olhar critico sobre os caminhos historicamente tracados para o desenvolvimento economico do pais.O artigo Undervaluing and Overexploiting the Brazilian Cerrado at Our Peril, traduzido para o portugues, esta disponivel aqui.Ainda na Environment Magazine, um segundo trabalho Civil Society and Environmental Change in Brazils Cerrado, por Donald Sawyer e Myanna Lahsen analisa a capacidade das instituicoes para enfrentar o desafio de conseguir um desenvolvimento humano e economico ambientalmente mais sustentavel e viavel para um maior numero de brasileiros no presente e no futuro.(Ate a proxima Terca-Feira, 7 de Fevereiro, 2017)Imagem: www.sabordocerrado.com.br / IHU
almadensis), a seriema (Cariama cristata), a Dragon (Xanthopsar flavus). Um dos mamiferos ameacados e o tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla).(Ate a proxima Quarta-Feira, 1 de Fevereiro, 2017 : Uruguai / Areas Protegidas)Photo by imagenes.montevideo.com.uy____________________________REVISITING AMERICAWe are starting to update the American continent, a compact summary of the current situation in the continent - as, America was our first stage of the Series HOW IS THE PLANET started in 2009, when we visited America, Europe, Asia, Middle East, Oceania , island countries of the Pacific, Africa and lastly the continent of Antarctica.As we just visit Antarctica, we will take advantage of the proximity and land in Argentina, neighboring country on the continent of Antarctica and move up to Canada. After which we should finally start the series SUSTAINABILITY, which was to be initiated after visiting Antarctica.However, the requests and in the necessary updating of the Americas STATUS, we are revisiting America, to update, after all, in seven years, a lot has changed.Recalling that the ENVIRONMENT on OUR PLANET, OUR HOME, is a consequence of our spiritual beliefs, culture (habits), education, science, political economy and natural occurrences.We will follow the following schedule to visit each country, region, briefly: Overview (Introduction), Biodiversity, Protected Areas and Environmental Degradation.REVISITANDO AMERICAEstamos iniciando a atualizacao do continente Americano, fazendo um resumo compacto da atual situacao nos paises do continente - pois, a America foi nossa primeira etapa da Serie COMO ESTA O PLANETA iniciada em 2009, quando visitamos America, Europa, Asia, Oriente Medio, Oceania, paises ilhas do Pacifico, Africa e por ultimo, o continente da Antartida. Como acabamos de visitar a Antartida, iremos aproveitar a proximidade e aportar na Argentina, pais vizinho ao continente da Antartida e subir ate Canada. Apos o qual deveremos finalmente iniciar a Serie SUSTENTABILIDADE, que era para ser iniciada apos visitar Antartida. Porem, a pedidos e pela necessaria atualizacao do STATUS do continente Americano, estamos revisitando a AMERICA, para atualizar, afinal, em 7 anos, muita coisa se modificou.Lembrando que o MEIO AMBIENTE no NOSSO PLANETA, NOSSA CASA, e consequencia das nossas crencas espirituais, a cultura (habitos), educacao, ciencia, economia politica e ocorrencias naturais.Seguiremos o seguinte roteiro ao visitarmos cada pais, por regiao, resumidamente: Visao Geral (Introducao), Biodiversidade, Areas Protegidas e Degradacao Ambiental.AMERICA____________________________AMERICA / AMERICA South America (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) , (13) , (14) , (15) , (16) , (17) , (18) , (19) , (20) , (21) , (22) , (23) , (24) , (25) , (26) , (27) , (28) , (29) , (30) , (31) , (32) , (33) , (34) , (35) , (36) , (37) , (38) , (39) , (40) , (41) , (42) , (43) , (44) , (45) , (46) , (47) , (48) , (49) , (50) , (51) , (52) , (53) , (54) , (55) , (56) ,(57) , (58) , (59) , (60) , (61) , (62) , (63) , (64) , (65) , (66) , (67) , (68) , (69) , (70) , (71)
, (72) , (73) , (74) , (75) ,(76) , (77) , (78) , (79) , (80) , (81) , (82) , (83) , (84) , (85) , (86) , (87) , (88) , (89) , (90) , (91) , (92) , (93) , (94) ,(95) , (96) , (97) , (98) , (99) , (100) , (101) , (102) , (103) , (104) , (105) , (106) , (107) , (108) , (109) , (110) , (111) , (112) , (113) , (114) , (115) , (116) , (117) , (118) , (119) , (120) , (121) , (122) , (123) , (124) , (125) , (126) , (127) , (128) , (129) , ____________________________Countries visited in America / Paises da America visitados :Argentina / Argentina (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) , (13) , (14) , (15) , (16) , (17) , (18) , (19) , (20) , (21) , (22) , (23) , (24) , (25) , (26) , (27) , (28) , (29) , (30) , (31) , (32) , (33) , (34) , (35) , (36) , (37) , (38) , (39) , (40) , (41) , (42) Chile / ChileCHILE (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) , (13) , (14) , (15) , (16) , (17) , (18) , (19) , (20) , (21) , (22) , (23) , (24) , (25) , (26) , (27) , (28) , (29) , (30) , (31) , (32) , (33) , (34) , (35) , (36) , (37) , (38) , (39) , (40) , (41) , (42) , (43) , (44) , (45) , (46) , (47) , (48) , (49) , (50) , (51) , (52) , (53) , (54) , (55) ,(56) , (57) , (58) , (59) , (60) , (61) , (62) , (63) , (64) , (65) , (66) , (67) , (68) , (69) , (70) , (71) , (72) , (73) , In every country we are revisiting (brief overview, compact), we follow the following itinerary: Introduction, Indigenous Peoples, Biodiversity, Protected Areas and Environmental Degradation / Em todos os paises que estamos revisitando (visao geral resumida, compacta), seguimos o seguinte roteiro: Introducao, Povos Indigenas, Biodiversidade, Areas Protegidas e Degradacao Ambiental ____________________________Photo by 1.bp.blogspot.com
Source by static.boredpanda.comGREEN AGENDA (1870)URUGUAY (13) URUGUAY (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) , PROTECTED AREAS (5)LAGUNA GARZONIn 1977 the Protected Area was created for "management area for habitat and / or species" of Laguna Garzon, which was part of the Lakeside National Park until 2014 when it was dismembered. Laguna Garzon is located in southeastern Uruguay, on the border between the departments of Maldonado and Rocha.The protected area is composed of the Garzon, Nueva, Rincon Techera, Mansa, Larga and Chica lagoons, as well as a ring of land around them and a section on the Atlantic Ocean that projects up to six nautical miles from the coast.The lagoons receive water from the Garzon River basin, where the Magdalena River and other small rivers flow, allowing the existence of a remarkable fauna, mainly birds, for which it was designated an IBA (Important Area of the Avifauna) by BirdLife International And Biodiversity Reserve Bathed of Lete by UNESCO.The lagoon was formed because of the impoundment of low flow water courses, and the flow of Garzon, the most important of them. This phenomenon was caused by the damming of a drop in sea level, which was combined with the contribution of the coastal drift through which a sand tip was formed.Source : realestate-in-uruguay.comThe latter has been transformed into a narrow platform that functions as a separator between the lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean. However, this narrow platform is unstable and periodically allows the exit of the inland waters to the sea, as well as the entry of ocean waters into the lagoon. The drainage area is gradually shifting west due to obstruction by sediments produced in its waters.This feature of the lagoons of this eco-region, freshwater / salt water, has attracted many resident and migratory waders (live shallow lagoons), making the protected area a place to observe birds, besides the abundance of fish and shellfish. The maximum depth of the lagoons is 0.5 m, the water mirror has 18 km2 and area under protection 560 km2.The landscape around the lake is formed by hills, mountains, low-lying plains, the coastal strip and a part of the coastal shelf. In the area there are other small mirrors of water adjacent to Garzon lagoon (Nueva, Rincon Techera, Mansa, Larga and Chica).The soils of the region are arenosols (sands) and gleysoles (moist soils, not drained, with underground deposits of water) moderately saline. Plant species are conditioned to the type of soil and the hydrological regime. In coastal hills there are spots of psamophilous scrub (soils of sand, dunes) formed by the spine of the cross, molle, cereus, opuntia, chircas de monte, arueras and canelones. There are also a variety of cacti and the presence of ephedrine.The fauna of the lake is characterized by the presence of birds such as black necked swans, white geese, flamingos, herons, tortoises, coots, seagulls and swallows. The site was declared an area of importance for the Conservation of Birds (IBA) due to the presence of endangered
do continente Americano, estamos revisitando a AMERICA, para atualizar, afinal, em 7 anos, muita coisa se modificou.Lembrando que o MEIO AMBIENTE no NOSSO PLANETA, NOSSA CASA, e consequencia das nossas crencas espirituais, a cultura (habitos), educacao, ciencia, economia politica e ocorrencias naturais.Seguiremos o seguinte roteiro ao visitarmos cada pais, por regiao, resumidamente: Visao Geral (Introducao), Biodiversidade, Areas Protegidas e Degradacao Ambiental.AMERICA____________________________AMERICA / AMERICA South America (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) , (13) , (14) , (15) , (16) , (17) , (18) , (19) , (20) , (21) , (22) , (23) , (24) , (25) , (26) , (27) , (28) , (29) , (30) , (31) , (32) , (33) , (34) , (35) , (36) , (37) , (38) , (39) , (40) , (41) , (42) , (43) , (44) , (45) , (46) , (47) , (48) , (49) , (50) , (51) , (52) , (53) , (54) , (55) , (56) ,(57) , (58) , (59) , (60) , (61) , (62) , (63) , (64) , (65) , (66) , (67) , (68) , (69) , (70) , (71) , (72) , (73) , (74) , (75) ,(76) , (77) , (78) , (79) , (80) , (81) , (82) , (83) , (84) , (85) , (86) , (87) , (88) , (89) , (90) , (91) , (92) , (93) , (94) ,(95) , (96) , (97) , (98) , (99) , (100) , (101) , (102) , (103) , (104) , (105) , (106) , (107) , (108) , (109) , (110) , (111) , (112) , (113) , (114) , (115) , (116) , (117) , (118) , (119) , (120) , (121) , (122) , (123) , (124) , (125) , (126) , (127) ,____________________________Countries visited in America / Paises da America visitados :Argentina / Argentina (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) , (13) , (14) , (15) , (16) , (17) , (18) , (19) , (20) , (21) , (22) , (23) , (24) , (25) , (26) , (27) , (28) , (29) , (30) , (31) , (32) , (33) , (34) , (35) , (36) , (37) , (38) , (39) , (40) , (41) , (42) Chile / ChileCHILE (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) , (13) , (14) , (15) , (16) , (17) , (18) , (19) , (20) , (21) , (22) , (23) , (24) , (25) , (26) , (27) , (28) , (29) , (30) , (31) , (32) , (33) , (34) , (35) , (36) , (37) , (38) , (39) , (40) , (41) , (42) , (43) , (44) , (45) , (46) , (47) , (48) , (49) , (50)
, (51) , (52) , (53) , (54) , (55) ,(56) , (57) , (58) , (59) , (60) , (61) , (62) , (63) , (64) , (65) , (66) , (67) , (68) , (69) , (70) , (71) , (72) , (73) , In every country we are revisiting (brief overview, compact), we follow the following itinerary: Introduction, Indigenous Peoples, Biodiversity, Protected Areas and Environmental Degradation / Em todos os paises que estamos revisitando (visao geral resumida, compacta), seguimos o seguinte roteiro: Introducao, Povos Indigenas, Biodiversidade, Areas Protegidas e Degradacao Ambiental ____________________________Source : donricohostel.com
Photo by vidasilvestre.org.uyGREEN AGENDA (1869)URUGUAY (12) URUGUAY (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , PROTECTED AREAS (4)RINCON DE FRANQUIAIn the extreme north corner of Uruguay, on the border with Brazil, is the Protected Area ("area of habitat and / or species management") Rincon de Franquia (corner means corner, extreme), in the department (state) of Artigas , Created in 2013, with 1,229 ha of extension. Also known as Campos de Bella Union, an IBA (Important Bird Area) by BirdLife, one of the 22 IBAs in Uruguay, for its importance as habitats for many bird species.Located in the northwestern corner of Uruguay, Rincon de Franquia, at the confluence of the Cuareim River and the Uruguay River, north of the city of Bella Union, has as its neighbors other protected areas, including the Espinilho State Park in the state of Rio Grande Brazil, an area of forest and grasslands and wetlands associated with the small Cuareim River and the Campo Geral Avalos protected area in Argentina, a natural landscape around the mouth of the river Mirinay.In 2004, a group of residents of Uniao Bella developed the project "Creating a Protected Natural Area and a Linear Park in the Franchise Area, Bella Union", motivated by degradation processes that were occurring in the riverside mountains near the mouth of the Cuareim River in the Uruguay, on the border with Argentina and Brazil, aiming at the creation of a protected natural area, at the mouth of the Cuareim river, achieving in 2011 its designation as Departmental Reserve by the municipality of Bella Union.The protected area covers a total of 1,229 hectares, of which 600 ha belong to the municipality, and are occupied by small producers through a usufruct license, issued by the municipality, giving the land to agriculture and dairy farming. In the past these lands were used for the cultivation of sugarcane, rice and sorghum.The area has historically been used by locals as a recreational site, performing camping, fishing, hunting and even having used the native forest as a source of firewood. Many of these activities were limited to certain areas outside the protected area. This eco-region, in the Uruguay and Cuareim river basin, is a flood area, so its soil is mainly composed of fine materials, old clay and alluvial sediments.Source : sasua.netFloraAs for the vegetation of the area, they can be divided into riverside forests of the Uruguay River and Cuareim River, in addition to a thicket. There are 54 different tree species, such as white timbo (Albizia inundata), Ubajay (Hexachlamys edulis) and Ibirapita (Peltophorum dubium).FaunaThere are 223 bird species known in Rincon de Franquia, which corresponds to 50% of all birds registered in Uruguay. Among the species stand out the cappuccino of white chest (Sporophila palustris), a species in extinction in the world; Brown capuchin (Sporophila hypochroma), the common tangara (Euphonia chlorotica), tangara celestial head (Euphonia cyanocephala). As for mammals there are 15 recorded species, including a species of Marmosa (raccoon, marsupial), which are rare in Uruguay; And a
pois, a America foi nossa primeira etapa da Serie COMO ESTA O PLANETA iniciada em 2009, quando visitamos America, Europa, Asia, Oriente Medio, Oceania, paises ilhas do Pacifico, Africa e por ultimo, o continente da Antartida. Como acabamos de visitar a Antartida, iremos aproveitar a proximidade e aportar na Argentina, pais vizinho ao continente da Antartida e subir ate Canada. Apos o qual deveremos finalmente iniciar a Serie SUSTENTABILIDADE, que era para ser iniciada apos visitar Antartida. Porem, a pedidos e pela necessaria atualizacao do STATUS do continente Americano, estamos revisitando a AMERICA, para atualizar, afinal, em 7 anos, muita coisa se modificou.Lembrando que o MEIO AMBIENTE no NOSSO PLANETA, NOSSA CASA, e consequencia das nossas crencas espirituais, a cultura (habitos), educacao, ciencia, economia politica e ocorrencias naturais.Seguiremos o seguinte roteiro ao visitarmos cada pais, por regiao, resumidamente: Visao Geral (Introducao), Biodiversidade, Areas Protegidas e Degradacao Ambiental.AMERICA____________________________AMERICA / AMERICA South America (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) , (13) , (14) , (15) , (16) , (17) , (18) , (19) , (20) , (21) , (22) , (23) , (24) , (25) , (26) , (27) , (28) , (29) , (30) , (31) , (32) , (33) , (34) , (35) , (36) , (37) , (38) , (39) , (40) , (41) , (42) , (43) , (44) , (45) , (46) , (47) , (48) , (49) , (50) , (51) , (52) , (53) , (54) , (55) , (56) ,(57) , (58) , (59) , (60) , (61) , (62) , (63) , (64) , (65) , (66) , (67) , (68) , (69) , (70) , (71) , (72) , (73) , (74) , (75) ,(76) , (77) , (78) , (79) , (80) , (81) , (82) , (83) , (84) , (85) , (86) , (87) , (88) , (89) , (90) , (91) , (92) , (93) , (94) ,(95) , (96) , (97) , (98) , (99) , (100) , (101) , (102) , (103) , (104) , (105) , (106) , (107) , (108) , (109) , (110) , (111) , (112) , (113) , (114) , (115) , (116) , (117) , (118) , (119) , (120) , (121) , (122) , (123) , (124) , (125) , (126) , ____________________________Countries visited in America / Paises da America visitados :Argentina / Argentina (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) , (13) , (14) , (15) , (16) , (17) , (18) , (19) , (20) , (21) , (22) , (23) , (24) , (25) , (26) , (27) , (28) , (29) , (30) , (31) , (32) , (33) , (34) , (35) , (36) , (37) , (38) , (39) , (40) , (41) , (42) Chile / ChileCHILE (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) ,
(8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) , (13) , (14) , (15) , (16) , (17) , (18) , (19) , (20) , (21) , (22) , (23) , (24) , (25) , (26) , (27) , (28) , (29) , (30) , (31) , (32) , (33) , (34) , (35) , (36) , (37) , (38) , (39) , (40) , (41) , (42) , (43) , (44) , (45) , (46) , (47) , (48) , (49) , (50) , (51) , (52) , (53) , (54) , (55) ,(56) , (57) , (58) , (59) , (60) , (61) , (62) , (63) , (64) , (65) , (66) , (67) , (68) , (69) , (70) , (71) , (72) , (73) , In every country we are revisiting (brief overview, compact), we follow the following itinerary: Introduction, Indigenous Peoples, Biodiversity, Protected Areas and Environmental Degradation / Em todos os paises que estamos revisitando (visao geral resumida, compacta), seguimos o seguinte roteiro: Introducao, Povos Indigenas, Biodiversidade, Areas Protegidas e Degradacao Ambiental ____________________________Source : imagenes.montevideo.com.uy
Source c1.staticflickr.comGREEN AGENDA (1873)URUGUAY (16) URUGUAY (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) , (13) , (14) , (15) , PROTECTED AREAS (8)VALLE DEL LUNAREJOThe Regional Natural Park Valle del Lunarejo (better known as Valle del Lunarejo) is a protected landscape that since 2009 is part of the National System of Protected Areas (SNAP), whose landscape is crossed by several rivers, mountains more than 350 meters high , Countless waterfalls, forests and pastures, forming diverse natural environments, possessing great diversity of fauna and flora.The park is located to the north of the country, in the northwest of the department (state) of Rivera, near the border with the departments of Artigas and Salto. Initially created as a natural park by the municipality of Rivera in 2001. And only in 2009 the government of Uruguay included in the SNAP, as a protected natural area in the protected landscape category with 29,286 ha.The valley is formed by the river Lunarejo its tributaries, including flows of Rubio Chico, Molles, Eduardo, the Dead, Yeguas, Grande Quebrada, Cerro Bonito, Paso de la Laguna, and Gajo del Lunarejo. The river Lunarejo is a tributary of the right bank of the river Tacuarembo and its basin is shaped to the west and north by the blade Haedo, and to the south by the blade of Venta Quemada.The local climate is characterized by an average temperature of 19 C, with a maximum average of 24.7 C in January and a monthly minimum average of 11.1 C in July. The average annual precipitation is 1,650 mm and such rainfall is above the national average, allowing it to develop subtropical vegetation in place. In turn, there are two distinct microclimates in the area to the side that corresponds to the creek (valley) area and the other to the area corresponding to the blades (hills, ripples).The soil is composed of basaltic lavas, with very eroded sandstones, from the Mesozoic Era. Topographically there are 4 differentiated sectors: high and flat area with waves and gentle slopes that become more pronounced in the headwaters of streams and streams; Steep area, with sediments provoked by rains, with very steep slopes; Plains area and mostly gentle slope near the roads; Plains of the glacial period.FloraThe valley's vegetation is dominated by woody pastures and shrubs, which are associated with natural forests and a rich understory of ferns and piperaceous orchids along with bromeliads and epiphytic cacti. Among the species of flora include willow, sarandi, palo de leche, mataojo, ceibo, lasso horse, palo de soap, taruman, blanquillo, molle reastrero, quebracho loose, among others.1 species of willow, sarandi, palo de leche, mataojo, Ceibo, lashes horse, palo de soap, taruman, blanquillo, molle reastrero, quebracho loose, among others.FaunaIn the valley, there are over 150 species of birds, some of them endemic only live there, while others keep larger populations in place compared to the rest of the country. Among the best known birds are: seriema, maracana, tachuri coludo, yellow bandurria, red widow, brown hawk, black beret corbatita,