the Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program (AVA) Agency, 28 October 1999, 26; on-line em 10 de Janeiro de 2000, disponivel em http://www.anthrax.osd.mil , 3; US Department of State (distribuido pelo Office of International Information Programs), transcricao, Pentagon Spokesmans Regular Briefing, 17 February 2000, n.p.; on-line em 21 de fevereiro de 2000, disponivel em http://pdq. state.gov/scripts/cqcgi.exe/@pdqtest1.env; Department of Defense, DoD Response to the Staff Report of the House Government Reforms Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations entitled, The Department of Defense Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program: Unproven Force Protection, 29 February 2000, 76 e on-line em 10 de maio de 2000, disponivel em http://www.anthrax.osd.mil/anthraxfacts.pdf , 1, 39.3. Jonathan B. Tucker, From Arms Race to Abolition: The Evolving Norm against Biological and Chemical Warfare, in The New Terror: Facing the Threat of Biological and Chemical Weapons, 158224 e W. Seth Carus, Biological Warfare Threats in Perspective, Critical Issues in Microbiology 24, no. 3 (1998): 14955.4. James E. Gibson, Dr. Bodo Otto and the Medical Background of the American Revolution (Baltimore: George Banta Publishing Company, 1937), 8899.5. A inoculacao da variola foi introduzida nas colonias em 26 de junho de 1721, quando Zabdie Boylston introduziu material tirado de uma vesicula de variola na pele de seu filho e de dois escravos. Depois que se recuperaram da inoculacao, estavam imunes a variola. A pratica da inoculacao da variola era uma antiga tecnica chinesa que os africanos usaram por muitos seculos. Comecou a ser aceita na Europa nos anos de 1700. As forcas armadas britanicas, antes da Guerra de Independencia dos EUA, usaram cada vez mais a inoculacao da variola.6. Dr. Stanhope Bayne-Jones, The Evolution of Preventive Medicine in the United States Army, 16071939 (Washington, D.C.: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, 1968), 1553.7. Mormo e uma molestia que infecta normalmente cavalos e e causada pela Burkholderia mallei. A doenca produz elevadas taxas de mortalidade e torna quaisquer animais sobreviventes inuteis para servico por longos periodos, quando nao definitivamente. Entre as referencias a ataques alemaes na Mesopotamia, incluem-se: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, The Problem of Chemical and Biological Warfare, vol. 1, The Rise of CB Weapons (New York: Humanities Press, 1971), 216 e Frederick R. Sidell, Ernest T. Takafuji e David R. Franz, eds, Textbook of Military Medicine: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare (Washington, D.C.: Office of the Surgeon General, US Army, 1997), 16.8. Sidell, 16; Rise of CB Weapons, 216; Capt Henry Landau, The Enemy Within (New York: G. P. Putnams Sons, 1937), 7273, 169, 218 e Mark Wheelis, Biological Sabotage in the First World War, in Biological and Toxin Weapons: Research, Development and Use from the Middle Ages to 1945, ed. Erhardt Geissler e J. E. V. C. Moon (New York: Oxford Press, 1999).9. Rise of CB Weapons, 216.10. Thomas W. McGovern e George W. Christopher, Biological Warfare and Its Cutaneous Manifestations, in Dr. Rhett Drugge e Heather A. Dunn, eds., The Electronic Textbook of Dermatology, n.p.; on-line, Internet, 4 May 2000, disponivel em http://www.telemedicine.org/BioWar/biologic.htm ; e Sheldon H. Harris, Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare, 19321945, and