nightPeriodos de festas: at christmasFim: at the endEndereco: at 4400 Avenida PaulistaCidades pequenas: At Santa RitaPosicoes temporarias: at workAt schoolAt the clubSequencia: at first, at lastSistema VerbalAspectos basicosAfirmativa, Negativa e Interrogativa- Ha dois aspectos centrais para a estrutura da pergunta em ingles:Inversao sujeito-verbo: Are you Brazilian?Can you speak English?Will it happen again?Uso de um auxiliar:Did it go OK?Does He know Im here?Quando inverte?- To be- Can- Could- Shall- Should- Will- Would- Must- May- MightQuais sao os auxiliares?PresenteDo ( I, you, we, they)Does (He, she, it)PassadoDidPassado + presenteHave ( I, you, we, they)Has (He, she, it)FuturoWillCondicionalIFPassado Perfeito HadO que e um auxiliar?E uma forma verbal com a qual fazemos perguntas e negativasEx: Voce fala portugues?Do you speak portuguese?Ele trabalha aqui?Does He work here?Ela viu o filme?Did she see the film?Ele vai viajar?Will He travel?Ha apenas em modo de construir a negativa verbal em ingles -> notNegativaDo notDontDoes notDoesntDid notDidntCan notCantWill notWontAre notArentIs notIsntHave notHaventHas notHasntHad notHadntExemplos: He doesnt knowShe wont acceptIs isnt hereYou arent thereShe hasnt seen it- ha dois tipos de verbos no passado:RegularesAcrescenta-se EDTalk Talked, TalkedStop stopped, stoppedIrregularesFormas multiplas: Speak Spoke, spokenFly Flew, FlownGo Went, goneSee Saw, seenBe Was/ were, beenOs principais irregularesTraducao123Dirigir, guiarDriveDroveDrivenFazerDoDidDoneIrGo WentGoneEsconderHideHidHiddenQuebrarBreakBrokeBrokenEscolherChooseChoseChosenEsquecerForgetForgotForgottenCongelarFreezeFrozeFrozenFalarSpeakSpokeSpokenFurtatStealStoleStolenRasgarTearToreTornVestirWearWoreWornComecarBeginBeganBegunBeberDrink DrankDrunkSoar, Tocar (campainha)RingRangRungAfundarSinkSankSunkNadarSwinswanSwunBater, VencerBeatBeatBeatSoprar, ventarBlowBlewBlownComerEatAteEatenCairFallfellFallenDarGive GaveGivenCrescerGrowGrewGrownSaberKnowKnewKnownVerSeeSawSeenSacudir, BalancarShakeShookShakenPegar, tomarTakeTookTakenArremessar, lancarThrowThrewThrownSangrarBleedBledBledTrazerBringBroughtBroughtConstruirBuildbuiltBuiltQueimarBurnBurntBurntComprarBuyBoughtBoughtPegar, apanharCatchcaughtCaughtAlimentarFeedFedFedSentirfellfeltFeltLutar, combaterFightFoughtFoughtEncontrar, descobrirFindFoundFoundPegar, ganharGetgotGot (gotten)Ter, possuirHaveHadHadOuvirHearHeardHeardGuardarKeepKeptKeptSistema de conjugacaoO presente, os passados, os futurosCompare:PresenteAfirmativoInterrogativoNegativoISpeakI DoSpeakIDont SpeakYouYouYou WeWeWe TheyTheyTheyHe SpeaksHe DoesSpeakHe Doesnt speakShe She SheItItItPassadoAfirmativoInterrogativoNegativoSujeito SpokeDid Sujeito SpeakSujeito Didnt speakFuturoAfirmativoInterrogativoNegativoSujeito Will SpeakWill Sujeito speakSujeito Wont speakOs termos ContinuosAfirmativoInterrogativoNegativoYou are speakingAre you speaking?You arent speakingShe was speakingWas she speaking?She wasnt speakingUso dos tempos verbaisPalavras chaveTempoUsoPalavras - chaveExemplosSimple PresentAcao habitualAlways, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every, once, twice.He has tennis lessons twice a weekPresent ContinuousAcao ocorrendo no momneto da fala Now, at this moment Look! Listen!Look! He is crossing the streetPresent PerfectAcao ocorrida em um momento indefinido no passadoJa = alreadyAinda yetAlguma vez = everNunca = neverAcabar de = justHe Has already seen this filmThey ahvent understood is yetPresent perfect continuousAcao que comeca no passado e vem ate o presente Faz = forDesde = sinceHe has been living here for 6 monthsHe has been teaching here since february Simple PastAcao ocorrida em um momento conhecido do passadoYesterdayLastAgoI saw a good film yesterdayShe went to the USA last yearPast ContinuousAcao longa no passada normalmente interrompidaWhenWhileasAs I was arriving home, the fone rangPast PerfectAcao passada no passado antes de outro marco passadoAfterbeforeThe war finished after the countries had come to na agreementFuturoAcao futuraTomorrow/nextI Will be off tomorrowCondicionalAcao hipoteticaIF, Unless + simple pastI would go IF I had moneyVerbos Modais ou defectivosAtenuando posicoesUso de can, may etc.Os verbos defectivos apresentam defeitos:- nao possuem S na 3a pessoa do singular- Nao aceitam preposicao to- nao tem forma passada ou futura- sao auto- suficientes para fazer interrogativa, bastando a inversaoAtencaoHa ainda duas expressoes importantes:Preferiria -> would rather I would rather de sailingSeria melhor -> Had better had better youd better go.PresentePassadoFuturoFuncoesTraducaoExemplosCanWasWere able toWill be able toCapacidade fisica, intelectualSaber, conseguirCan you play volley?--Permissao informalPoderCan you use your phone?--PossibilidadePoderThis cant be trueMayWasWere allowed toWill be allowed to Permissao formalPoderMay I speak now?--Possibilidade provavelPoderIt may happenMight--Possibilidade remotaPode ser queIt might