https://docs.google.com/present/edit?id=0AQnRP98DY6-AZGRnNDRndnpfMTQyMmc0ODQ0emY0&hl=enO livro: https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0Bxc6NrUAN60qMGNhOTMyYjUtODE0Ni00MzBkLWFlMWMtYjUzNTFjNDQyYjQ3&hl=en Acesso a aula de Fisica ZERO !!!https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwnRP98DY6-AX2FocklPX2FkTDA/edit?usp=sharing Amplify’d from en.wikipedia.org[edit] Raman shiftRaman shift are typically expressed in wavenumbers, which have units of inverse length. In order to convert between spectral wavelength and wavenumbers of shift in the Raman spectrum, the following formula can be used:where Δw is the Raman shift expressed in wavenumber, λ0 is the excitation wavelength, and λ1 is the Raman spectrum wavelength. Most commonly, the units chosen for expressing wavenumber in Raman spectra is inverse centimeters (cm−1). Since wavelength is often expressed in units of nanometers (nm), the formula above can scale for this units conversion explicitly, givingSee more at en.wikipedia.org See this Amp at http://amplify.com/u/a1hhcs Installing Wine on Mac OS XThis tutorial is for intermediate users who want to install and use Wine on their computer running Mac OS X. You should already know the basics of how to use the command line. If you don't, read this tutorial first.What is Wine?Will My Program Work With Wine?RequirementsPart 1: Install MacPortsPart 2: Configure MacPortsPart 3: Install Wine Using MacPortsPart 4: Install Windows Programs Using WinePart 5: Run Windows Programs Using WineMaking a Dock IconKeeping Wine Up to DateUninstalling Wine and MacPortsWhat is Wine?Wine is awesome. No, I'm not talking about the kind you drink, I mean the kind that lets you run Windows apps without the Windows operating system. It's kind of Zen, when you think about it. Oh, and did I mention it's completely free, legal, and open source?Nowadays, Windows and Mac play nicely together. You can install Windows and Mac side by side and switch between them using Boot Camp, but that requires a reboot every time, and you can only use one operating system at a time. You can also use a tool like Parallels Desktop or VMware Fusion to virtualize Windows and run it together with Mac, but virtualization is slow and it takes up a lot of memory. (Your physical computer creates an imaginary "virtual" computer within itself, and runs Windows on that. That takes a lot of resources!) On top of that, all of these solutions require you to own a legal copy of Windows, which isn't cheap!Wine is different. When any program runs, it requests resources like memory and disk space from the operating system. All that Wine does is make sure that those requests get answered so that the program can run correctly. As far as the program knows, everything is going smoothly because it has everything it needs. It never even realizes that it's not running on Windows! It's simpler than emulating a whole new computer, so it's faster. Since it's just translating requests, you don't need a copy of the actual Windows operating system. Plus, Wine is open source, which means people are continually improving it and adding new features. And you can't beat the price!Will My Program Work With Wine?A lot of people discover Wine because they have one specific Windows program that they need to use, and it's the last thing preventing them from switching to a different operating system. So, the big question