Responda as atividades comauxilio dos capitulos 10 As grandes navegacoes e 11 Astecas, Maias e Incas:1. Porque os europeus tinha medo de viajar pelos mares ate o seculo XV? Que motivosfizeram os europeus se aventurarem pelo mar?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Queprodutos eram e para que serviam as especiarias?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. ComoPortugal pretendia chegar as Indias? E Cristovao Colombo?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Aolado do mapa escreva o numero e o nome do navegador que realizou estas 4viagens: Depois com um lapis verde trace o Tratado de Tordesilhas que em 1494 dividiua America entre Portugal e Espanha: 5. Leiao texto da pagina 192 e responda: Em sua opiniao a America foi descoberta ouinvadida? Por que?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Nomedo navegador que fez uma expedicao ate a America para tomar posse das terraspor Portugal:________________________________. Data da chegada naAmerica:___________________.Nome do escrivao, que elaborou uma carta para o reide Portugal comunicando o acontecido e descrevendo a terra:____________________________.Nomeda cidade atual onde os portugueses desembarcaram:________________________.7. Oque mudou no cenario mundial com as Grandes Navegacoes:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. Citeos tres tipos de fontes historicas para o estudo dos povo americanos e doisexemplos de cada tipo:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Osastecas viviam no Mexico atual. Descreva o mito asteca que esta representado nabandeira do Mexico e a cidade de Tenochtitlan:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. Nasociedade asteca quais eram os grupos sociais e quais eram as suas funcoes?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. O que eTlachtli? O Tlachtli e semelhante ao Pok Ta Pok dos maias? Por que?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. Sobre osmaias anote:a) Localizacao:___________________________________________________________________b) Organizacao social e politica:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________c) Economia:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________d) Astronomia:____________________________________________________________________13. Sobre osincas anote: a) Localizacao:__________________________________________________________________b) Cidades principais:_____________________________________________________________c) Organizacao social e politica:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________d) Economia:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14. Explique oque era o Kipu: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15. No mapa daAmerica pinte de vermelho o Imperio Asteca, de verde o territorio Maia e delaranja o territorio Inca, trace o Tratado de Tordesilhas: Responda as atividades comauxilio dos capitulos 12 Os Tupi e 13 Colonizacao espanhola na America:1. Quepovos falavam a lingua tupi? Qual a regiao de origem dos Tupi-guarani e queregioes do Brasil ocupavam, quando chegaram os colonizadores portugueses?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Expliquecomo era o modo de vida dos Tupi-guarani e como agia seu lider:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Comofoi o encontro entre Tupi-guaranis e portugueses? Que relacoes estabeleceram?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Descrevacomo o desencontro de interesses entre nativos e europeus provocou muitasmortes entre os americanos. Explique as tres causas de mortandade entre osindigenas:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Quaiseram as plantas alimenticias importantes para os indigenas da America? Leia otexto da pagina 235 e aponte a importancia da mandioca (Como processam? Quereceitas produzem?):___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Citeplantas medicinais e estimulantes utilizadas pelos indigenas e qual sua funcao:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. Descrevaos espanhois conquistaram as terras astecas? O que o grafico da pagina 245apresenta?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. Descrevacomo os espanhois conquistaram as terras incas?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Expliqueos fatores de como tao poucos espanhois derrotaram tantos (Imperios)?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. Cite o nomee a localizacao das principais minas de prata exploradas pelos espanhois naAmerica:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. Diferenciemita de encomienda:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. Que outrosprodutos os espanhois exploraram na America?_________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13. Definaplantation:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14. Cite oscinco grupos sociais da America espnohola, por quem eram formados e qual era asua funcao:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15. Explique oque eram os adelantados, o Conselho das indias e os vice-reinos, depoislocalize os vice-reinos no mapa: Responda as atividades comauxilio dos capitulos 13, 14 e 15:1. Diferenciefontes de energia renovaveis de nao renovaveis:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Oque e efeito estufa? O que contribui para haver efeito estufa? E a chuva