thegoodfellas/blogset-br huggingface dataset:
as velhas leis de Mendel, em nada me serviu para entender o que sejam DNA, doenca molecular e citogenetica - conceitos que dancaram na boca de dois cientistas que desenvolvem projeto acerca do genomahumano, entrevistados por um reporter que parecia tao perplexo quanto eu. Igualmente obscura foi uma outra materia, colhida numa mesa-redonda da SBPC: o tema era a unificacao da Fisica quantica com a teoria da relatividade (!) - o que foi feito do pobre Newton que aprendi no meu colegial?5. Um canal de Sao Paulo mostra que no centro do "campus" da USP, numa grande area ate entao descuidada, desenvolve-se um projeto de amostragem da vegetacao tipica de varias partes do Brasil, de modo que um passante transite de um trechinho de mata atlantica para um cerrado, deste para um recorte de pampa gaucho ou de caatinga. A ideia me pareceu interessante, deixando-me a vaga impressao de estar ali um "museu da natureza", ja que o homem vem se aplicando, por razoes ou interesses de toda ordem, em desfigurar ou alterar inteiramente os tracos fisionomicos da paisagem original. Que nenhuma "chuva acida" ou lixo quimico venha a comprometer esse projeto.6. Aprendo tambem que a TV a cabo e a aberta tem algo em comum: ambas me incitam a geladeira. O correto seria parar no armario e me contentar com o insosso tabletinho de fibras que o medico me recomendou; mas como resistir ao restinho do pudim, que meu filho ainda nao viu? Quero acreditar que os alimentos gelados perdem toda a caloria, e que aquela costeletinha de porco no "freezer", depois de passar pelo microondas, torna-se tao inofensiva quanto uma folha de alface... Com tais ilusoes, organizo meu lanchinho e o levo para a sala, pronto para fazer uma refeicao tao segura quanto a prescrita pela NASA aos astronautas.7. Confesso que a variedade de opcoes vai me atordoando. Para mim, que gosto de poesia, e um prazer poder estacionar na BBC: ninguem menos que o saudoso Lawrence Olivier esta lendo e comentando alguns poemas ingleses. Que expressao deu o grande ator a um poema de William Blake, que tanto admiro. Mas ha quem ache haver tanta poesia em versos quanto numa bem bolada frase de propaganda.8. Ja muito tarde da noite, o Multishow apresenta uma serie sobre os grandes compositores. Um maestro alemao expoe suas ideias acerca da musica de Bach, discorrendo sobre as supostas bases matematicas de suas composicoes, nas quais figuram as sequencias, os arranjos e as combinacoes. Para alivio meu, no entanto, o maestro tambem lembrou que a musica de Bach se produziu em meio a injuncoes historicas do final do seculo XVII e a primeira metade do seculo XVIII, epoca na qual o mecenato e a religiao eram determinantes, senao para o conteudo mesmo, ao menos para os modos de producao e divulgacao das artes - antes que as revolucoes da segunda metade do seculo viessem a estabelecer novos eixos para a politica, para a economia e para a cultura do Ocidente.9. Finda a bela execucao de uma sonata de Bach, passeei por desenhos animados quase
momento em que Hitler ataca uma base militar dos Estados Unidos da America.b) o acidente que ocorreu na Uniao das Republicas Socialistas Sovieticas no contexto da corrida armamentista.c) o desfecho final da Primeira Guerra Mundial, quando os paises da Triplice Entente bombardearam essa cidade do Japao.d) o ataque praticado pelos Estados Unidos da America visando a rendicao dos japoneses na Segunda Guerra Mundial.e) os primeiros testes quimicos realizados pelos japoneses na costa oriental do continente asiatico.72. (Ufrs 2002) Associe adequadamente um dos eventos listados adiante a cada um dos documentos apresentados a seguir.(1) Noite das Facas Longas(2) Leis de Nuremberg(3) Anschluss(4) Noite dos Cristais(5) Plano Madagascar(6) Conferencia de Wannsee( ) "(...) em novembro, no aniversario do Putsch de Munique, produziu-se a maior explosao de violencia institucional dirigida ate entao contra os judeus alemaes (...). No decorrer dos acontecimentos, foram destruidos e saqueados 7.500 estabelecimentos de judeus e foram incendiadas ou atacadas 250 sinagogas."(VIDAL, C. "El Holocausto." Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1995, p. 50.)( ) "A solucao final do problema judeu na Europa sera aplicada a cerca de 11 milhoes de pessoas (...). Os judeus devem ser transferidos para o Leste sob severa vigilancia e obrigados a realizar trabalhos forcados (...). (...) um grande numero deles sera eliminado naturalmente devido as proprias deficiencias fisicas. Os que sobreviverem a isto - que deverao ser considerados como o grupo mais resistente - devem ser tratados de acordo."(Reinhard Heydrich. In: "Historia do Seculo XX." v.5.Abril Cultural: Sao Paulo, p. 2069.)( ) "Art. 1Z - Sao proibidos os casamentos entre judeus e cidadaos de sangue alemao ou aparentado (...)."Art. 2Z - Os judeus sao proibidos de terem como criados em suas casas cidadaos de sangue alemao ou aparentado com menos de 45 anos."(Lei para a protecao do sangue e da honra alemaes.In: HOFER, W. "Dossier do Nacional Socialismo." Lisboa: Aster, s.d., p. 296.)A sequencia numerica correta de preenchimento dos parenteses, de cima para baixo, ea) 4 - 6 - 2.b) 1 - 5 - 3.c) 2 - 5 - 4.d) 4 - 6 - 1.e) 1 - 3 - 4.73. (Pucsp 2003) A viagem levou uns vinte minutos. O caminhao parou; via-se um grande portao e, em cima do portao, uma frase bem iluminada (cuja lembranca ainda hoje me atormenta nos sonhos): ARBEIT MACHT FREI - o trabalho liberta. Descemos, fazem-nos entrar numa sala ampla, nua e fracamente aquecida. Que sede! O leve zumbido da agua nos canos da calefacao nos enlouquece: faz quatro dias que nao bebemos nada. Ha uma torneira e, acima, um cartaz: proibido beber, agua poluida (...). Isto e o inferno. Hoje, em nossos dias, o inferno deve ser assim: uma sala grande e vazia, e nos, cansados, de pe, diante de uma torneira gotejante, mas que nao tem agua potavel, esperando algo certamente terrivel acontecer, e nada acontece, e continua nao acontecendo nada.(LEVI, Primo. "E isto um homem?" Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, 1988. p. 20).A descricao acima - de um prisioneiro chegando a Auschwitz - revela angustia e horror. Os campos de concentracao nazistas erama) lugares de reabilitacao de doentes mentais, criminosos comuns
as mudancas, e INCORRETO citar:a) redistribuicao de terras, tornando os antigos arrendatarios pobres em pequenos proprietarios fundiarios.b) extincao da monarquia japonesa com a deposicao do Imperador Hiroito e a adocao do Parlamentarismo.c) organizacao da sociedade japonesa nos moldes capitalistas, apos a retirada das tropas americanas em 1952.d) destruicao dos grandes conglomerados economicos, abrindo perspectivas para a economia de mercado.Fonte: historiaonline
A traducao segue no final do texto original...Back on Indiegogo, InDemandWe have partnered with Indiegogo to continue taking orders here as part of their InDemand program."FlowTM is the most significant innovation in beekeeping since 1852. Flow is a revolutionary beehive invention, allowing you to harvest honey without opening the hive and with minimal disturbance to the bees. Of course, there is much more to beekeeping than harvesting honey. Read on...Jump to:FlowTM LightFlowTM FullFlowTM CompleteIts the beekeeeper's dream...Turn the tap and watch as pure, fresh, clean honey flows right out of the hive and into your jar. No mess, no fuss, no expensive processing equipment and without disturbing the bees.We are excited to introduce our new invention that allows you to enjoy fresh honey straight out of your beehive without opening it. Its far less stress for the bees and much, much easier for the beekeeper.This really is a revolution. You can see into the hive, see when the honey is ready and take it away in such a gentle way.It will help the bees and it will help beekeepers. They both help our world. Please join us in this beekeeping evolution.www.honeyflow.comHARVESTING YOUR HONEY USED TO BE A REAL LABOUR OF LOVEFirst you had to protect yourself from stingsFire up a smoker to sedate the beesCrack the hive openLift heavy boxesPull out the frames, trying not to squash beesBrush the bees off the combs, or use a leaf blower!Transport the frames to a processing shedCut the wax capping off each frame with a heated knife or automatic uncapping machinePut them in an extractor to spin out the honeyFilter out all the wax and dead beesClean up all the messAnd if thats not enough hard work, the frames have to go back to the hives again...NOW YOU DON'T NEED TO DO ANY OF THAT Turn a tap, sit back, and watch the honey pour out. Its pure, unprocessed, untouched delicious honey directly from the hive.Turn a tap and watch honey Flow directly out of the hive! This makes the honey harvesting so much easier and saves lots of effort and time.FlowTM takes all the hard work out of harvestingBut dont worry, we havent taken all the fun away. You still get to use your smoker and beekeeper suit and do all the normal things to keep your bees healthy. This includes inspecting the brood nest for disease, swarm prevention, mites, beetles, etc. You still need to pull your hive apart to do this and you will still get stung by your bees.The brood box stays the same and needs the same care it always has.If you are new to beekeeping, welcome to the amazing world of bees. Its a rewarding learning journey. Bees are such incredible little creatures and the most experienced of beekeepers realise there is always more to learn. You will need to seek help from experienced beekeepers to get you started and we do recommend you join your local beekeeping group. How does the FlowTM system work?Download PDF 450kb or visit www.honeyflow.com for more details. I WANT A FLOWTM HIVE -
WHAT ARE MY OPTIONS?FlowTM LightThis option allows you to easily enjoy the benefits of our Flow Frames, especially if you are an existing beekeeper with a hive already. Depending on the size of your existing hive, this option provides three or four Flow frames to go in-between your traditional frames (three frames for a standard 8 frame Langstroth and four for a 10 frame Langstroth). A template is provided for the simple modification (only 2 cuts) required to standard boxes. However you can choose the option that includes our custom-made Flow Box if preferred.In the Perks options you can choose from:Flow Light 3 frame - no Box (for 8 frame Langstroth hive) Flow Light 4 frame - no Box (for 10 Langstroth frame hive) Flow Light 3 frame - with Flow Box (for 8 frame Langstroth hive) Flow Light 4 frame - with Flow Box (for 10 Langstroth frame hive) Includes:3 or 4 x Flow frames (depending on size of your existing hive)Flow Manual on setup and adapting a Langstroth 8 frame deep hive3 x tubes to drain 3 frames at a time1 x stainless steel key tool to open Flow framesFlow Box ONLY if you choose Flow Light 3 (or 4) with Flow BoxDoes not include:beesbrood boxno super box supplied unless you choose the "with box" option. We do provide a template for the simple modification (only 2 cuts) required to standard boxes.There are options to include the Flow Box for either Flow Light option. If you are going to modify your own box check out how it is done in this video:See Shipping Info here / BUY FLOWTM LIGHT HEREFlowTM FullThis option allows you to simply add a Flow Frame super to your existing hive or replace your whole super of standard frames with Flow frames. You will receive a full set of Flow Frames which, depending on the size of your existing hive, will be either 6 or 7 Flow frames. Note: 6 Flow Frames fill a standard 8-frame Langstroth and 7 Flow frames fill a 10-frame Langstroth. (Flow Frames are wider than standard frames, and can hold more honey). If you have your own hive and box, instructions are provided so that you can modify these boxes (only 2 cuts) to work with the new Flow Frames. However, you can choose the option that includes our custom-made Flow Box if preferred.You can choose from:Full Flow 6 frame - no Box (for 8-frame Langstroth hive) Full Flow 7 frame - no Box (for 10-frame Langstroth hive) Full Flow 6 frame - with Flow Box (for 8-frame Langstroth hive) Full Flow 7 frame - with Flow Box (for 10-Langstroth frame hive) Includes:6 or 7 x Flow Frames (depending on size of your existing hive)Flow Manual on setup and adapting an 8- or 10-frame Langstroth hive3 x tubes to drain 3 frames at a time1 x stainless steel Flow Key to open Flow framesFlow Box ONLY if you choose Full Flow 6 (or 7) with Flow BoxDoes not include:beesbrood boxno super box supplied unless you choose the "with Box" option. We
do provide a template for the simple modification (only 2 cuts) required to standard boxes.See Shipping Info here.Complete Full FlowTM HiveThis option contains the complete Flow Hive ready to go (except for the bees!)Includes:6 x Flow frames (to fit a Langstroth 8 frame)Brood box (bottom box) with standard frames Top box (super)RoofQueen excluder3 x tubes to drain 3 frames at a time1 x stainless steel Flow Key to open Flow FramesFlow Hive manualDoes not include:BeesWHY IS THE FlowTM Hive SUCH A SIGNIFICANT INVENTION THAT WILL TRANSFORM BEEKEEPING? Minimal Disturbance During Harvesting = Less stress = Happier Healthier beesYou no longer have to open and pull apart your hive to harvest your honey. Minimal disturbance during honey harvest reduces stress on bees. (You only need to disrupt their complex society for essential hive maintenance.)Unique End Frame ObservationWe have made the end frames clear so you can see into your hive. This means you get to watch your bees turning nectar into honey. You can see when each comb is full and capped. This also allows you to keep an eye on the strength of the hive, you will naturally develop a close relationship to your bees.Potentially more honey can be harvestedYou can just harvest 1 frame and get 7 lbs (3kg) of honey or, if the bees have filled all the frames, harvest more than 45 lbs (20kg) per box. Being able to extract so easily means that when there is a good honey flow you can keep up with the bees and harvest a lot more honey.No wax, no filtering, It's pure fresh unprocessed honey, ready for the tableIts a totally pure flow from the hive just using gravity. No need for filtering or any kind of processing, no heating at all (not even from a hot knife). The honey comes out pure, clean (no wax and bee bits) and extra tasty!Taste all the different flavours of the season!Because you can harvest individual combs, you can taste the many different flavours of the season, all from the one hive. Amazing Flavour It is well known that unprocessed honey eaten directly from the honeycomb has more flavour (the honeys are not mixed or processed and there has been less exposure to oxygen). It was a surprise to us to get frequent feedback that the honey from a FlowTM Hive has full and unique flavours that before were only possible from eating honeycomb.The bees happily build on the FlowTM Frames The FlowTM Frame consists of already partly formed honeycomb cells, the bees complete the comb with their wax and fill the cells with honey.Less chance of stingsBecause the bees experience little disturbance during harvesting, they are usually non-aggressive and much less likely to try to defend their hive and sting you. Depending on how busy they are with gathering nectar, they may not even notice you at the back of the hive. However, if you are unfamiliar with beekeeping or react badly to stings, you should wear a bee veil and gloves and cover all your skin when approaching a hive.For all those beeks
out there...We have built the Flow Frame to accommodate a pneumatic system allowing for the possibility of automated harvest and remote harvest. The options are endless. Put a hive on your roof and pipe the honey right into your kitchen at the press of a button. This will be an available upgrade in the future.Compatible with your existing hiveFlowTM Frames can be combined with standard frames in the same super so you can try a few Flow Frames in your existing hive.Neighbours less likely to be alarmed by upset bees during harvesting.Bees sometimes get very upset and aggressive when their hive is pulled apart for harvesting. This is not a problem in rural areas, however hives in the backyard or on the balcony can be close to others. Your unsuspecting neighbours may be harassed or stung, not good for neighbourly PR. As the bees go about their usual busy business when Flow Frames are harvested, the neighbours are unlikely to even notice that you are extracting honey.POSSIBLE RISKS & CHALLENGES - THINGS TO BEAR IN MINDWe have worked for many years developing and perfecting this product, however there will always be improvements and innovations that we hope will be informed by your feedback. By pledging to support this innovation you are doing so with the understanding that this is a new product that you are making possible - allowing cutting edge technology to be realised.MANUFACTURING: We are working closely with a manufacturer who has been able to produce our Flow Frames at a high quality so we have already resolved some of the manufacturing challenges. However, to produce on a larger scale will require increased tooling and production equipment and this is where some delay could occur.FULFILMENT: Despite the best planning, there may be factors that we cannot control such as equipment malfunction, transport or supplier delays. While we hope that your support on Indiegogo will enable us to begin production on a commercial scale we have no idea as to whether it will be 'business as usual' for us or an overwhelming demand. If more people than we anticipate want a Flow Hive we may have to scale up the factory or set up manufacturing in other countries. We will endeavour to produce the product quickly and make sure that the early backers are given priority to receive their Flow kits.PRODUCT ADJUSTMENTS: Extensive testing of the latest Flow design has taken place over the past three years and we think we have a product that is ready for market. However adjustments may be made along the way (as we cant think of everything). This will result in a better product but may delay production or shipment in some cases.BEE ENTHUSIASM: If you are new to beekeeping, welcome to the exciting new world. As a new beekeeper it is important to be fully informed about all aspects of what is involved in caring for bees. Some of these answers can be found on our website and in our FAQs. We also strongly recommend you join your local beekeeping club for additional support.
FLOW HIVE DOES NOT PROVIDE THE ACTUAL BEES: The Flow Hive provides the frames (Flow Lite) or entire Hive (Flow Full), but does not supply the bees. You will need to connect with your local beekeeper or club to source your own bees.FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSWe are constantly adding more FlowTM FAQs to our website here, please check that for the latest information / questions on Flow Hive.What are Flow Frames?FlowTM is the name of our new invention that allows honey to be harvested directly from the hive without opening the hive and with little disturbance to the bees. The Flow frames are the beehive frames that make this possible.What is a Flow Hive?A Flow Hive is our term for a standard beehive using a brood box with one or more Flow Supers for honey storage and extraction. A honeybee hive is usually made up of two boxes; the brood box where the queen bee lays eggs, and the super with honeycomb for the storage of honey. A Flow Super is a beehive box using Flow Frames that the bees store honey in.How do the Flow Frames work?The Flow frame consists of already partly formed honeycomb cells. The bees complete the comb with their wax, fill the cells with honey and cap the cells as usual. When you turn the tool, a bit like a tap, the cells split vertically inside the comb forming channels, allowing the honey to flow down to a sealed trough at the base of the frame and out of the hive, while the bees are practically undisturbed on the comb surface.When the honey has finished draining, you turn the tap again in the upper slot which resets the comb into the original position and allows the bees to chew the wax capping away, and fill it with honey again.How do I stop the bees getting to the honey while it's draining out of the Flow hive?Quite often we can drain the honey out without the bees even noticing us at the back of the hive, but sometimes they do and you will need to cover the jars, or better still, make a sealed system. This can be achieved by simply making a hole in the lid of a jar for a tube to go into. If you are using a bucket, you can put many holes through the lid of the bucket or make up a manifold.Do I need a Flow box for the brood box too?No, the brood box stays the same as it always has been. You can simply replace the honey supers on a standard beehive with one or more Flow Supers. Can I fit the Flow frames into my existing beehives?We want this to be as affordable as possible so we have designed it so you can use your own boxes. The Flow frames are designed to fit Langstroth size deep boxes and are inserted into standard bee supers (boxes) in much the same way as standard frames. The box itself is slightly modified by cutting two access doorways in one end. When the
frames are inserted, the ends of the frames now form the end of the super. This allows access to the operating slots and honey pipe outlets.Does the Flow Super fit an 8 or 10 frame Langstroth hive?The flow frames will fit either an 8 or 10 frame Langstroth. A full 8 frame, deep Super would take six Flow frames, and the 10 frame super would take 7 Flow frames as they are wider than traditional frames. It is also possible to have a combination of traditional Langstroth frames and Flow frames in the one Super.Can I put a Flow Super on a UK National?Yes, this can be done in two ways: 1/ Use an adaptor from UK National to Langstroth size box. This can be made or bought so that the more common Langstroth size box can be used. 2/ The Flow frames are available in lengths to suit a UK national. Eight Flow frames fit across a UK national box. However, UK National boxes and frames have different depths than Langstroth. The box wall height can be adjusted by adding a strip of wood to the bottom of the box.Can I put a Flow Super on a top bar hive?Yes, and it will be up to you as to how to adapt and join the two. As long as the bees have good access to the Flow frames and sense that they are a part of their hive, they will fill them with honey.Do the bees willingly fill the Flow comb compared to the traditional wax comb?In many years of testing we have found the bees readily wax up and fill the Flow frames. We have done quite a few experiments putting Flow frames in the middle of a standard supers with wax foundation frames either side. The bees have shown no preference either way and readily start building on, and filling the Flow frames at the same time as the traditional ones.How long does it take before I can drain the honey from the Flow hive?This depends on the amount of nectar available for the bees and how strong the colony is. We have had Flow Supers that have filled in a week during peak times of the flowering season, however a super usually fills well within a month during the spring and summer.How long does it take for the honey to drain out?Anything from twenty minutes to over two hours depending on the temperature and the viscosity of the honey. It is OK to leave it draining overnight (if it is secure from nocturnal animals). When you have finished draining the honey remember to return the frames to cell closed position so that the bees can seal the broken cells and recommence filling them with more honey.How much honey comes out of a Flow super?About three kilos per frame (more if the bees really build each frame out). If you have seven frames in your super box then you can expect to harvest at least 20 kilos when every frame is full.Can the Flow frames come out of the