HUNTINGTON (Samuel), (1993) The clash of civilizations?. In: Foreign Affairs (Summer 1993). Critica de Huntington: Lal Khan, Islam and America... Friends or Foes? In: In defence of Marxism 11-5-2004 http://www.marxist.com/islam-america-friends-foes.htm LEWIS (Bernard), (1990) The Roots of Muslim Rage. In: The Atlantic Monthly (setembro de 1990) LEWIS (Bernard), (2002a) What went wrong? The clash between Islam and modernity in the Middle East. New York: HarperCollins Perennial. LEWIS (Bernard), (2003), The crisis of islam: Holy war and unholy terror. New York: The Modern Library. LEWIS (Bernard), (2008) One on one: When defeat means liberation. In: Jerusalem Post 6-3-2008. LEWIS (Bernard), The Revolt of Islam: When did the conflict with the West begin, and how could it end? in: The New Yorker 19-11-2001 http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/19/011119fa_FACT2?currentPage=all#ixzz0jmetW4Gm Critica de Lewis: BURUMA (Ian), Lost In Translation: The two minds of Bernard Lewis. in: The New Yorker 14-6-2006.http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2004/06/14/040614crbo_books?currentPage=all#ixzz0jmWvkDCs Critica de Lewis: HIRSH (Michael), What if Islam isn't an obstacle to democracy in the Middle East but the secret to achieving it? In: Washington Monthly 11-2004http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0411.hirsh.html Critica de Lewis: ALAM (SHAHID M.), Scholarship or Sophistry? Bernard Lewis and the New Orientalism. In: Counterpunch 28-6-2003http://www.counterpunch.org/alam06282003.html PIPES (Daniel), (2003) Militant Islam Reaches America. New York: W.W. Norton. PIPES (Daniel), There Are No Moderates: Dealing with Fundamentalist Islam. In: The National Interest Fall 1995http://www.danielpipes.org/274/there-are-no-moderates-dealing-with-fundamentalist-islam PIPES (Daniel), A Neo-Conservative's Caution. In: New York Sun 8-3-2005.http://www.danielpipes.org/2447/a-neo-conservatives-caution PIPES (Daniel) in Conversations with History 10-2-2004http://www.danielpipes.org/274/there-are-no-moderates-dealing-with-fundamentalist-islam critica de Pipes: HITCHENS (Christopher), Pipes the Propagandist. Bush's nominee doesn't belong at the U.S. Institute for Peace. In Slate 11-8-2003http://www.slate.com/id/2086844/outros culturalistas com intervencoes no debate sobre o isla: Issam al-Khafaji Kanan Makiya Victor Hanson Bassam Tibioutros culturalistas: Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart Lawrence Harrison Thomas Sowell Rodney StarkSEMINARIO 5: OS PALEOCONSERVADORES KAPLAN (Robert), The coming anarchy. In: The Atlantic Monthly, 2-1994http://www.TheAtlantic.com/atlantic/election/connection/foreign/anarcf.htm KAPLAN (Robert), America And The Tragic Limits Of Imperialism. In: The Hedgehog Review. Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture, University of Virginia. Spring 2003 pp. 56.http://www.iasc-culture.org/HHR_Archives/America/5.1GKaplan.pdf Critica de Kaplan: BACEVICH (Andrew J.), Robert Kaplan: Empire Without Apologies. In: The Nation 8-9-2005http://www.thenation.com/doc/20050926/bacevichhttp://www.thenation.com/doc/20050926/bacevich/2http://www.thenation.com/doc/20050926/bacevich/3 GRAY (John), (2003) Al Qaeda and What It Means to Be Modern. New Press. GRAY (John), Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia. Farrar, Strauss & Giroux 2007. GRAY (John), Going nowhere: Laurie Taylor interviews John Gray. In: New Humanist January-February 2006.http://newhumanist.org.uk/939 PRYCE-JONES (David), The Closed Circle: An interpretation of the Arabs (1989) FALWELL (Jerry), Falwell apologizes to gays, feminists, lesbians. CNN 14-9-2001http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/14/Falwell.apology/ KRAMER (Martin), Ivory Towers on Sand: The Failure of Middle EasternStudies in America. Washington Institute for Near East P, 2001.http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/pubPDFs/IvoryTowers.pdf KRAMER (Martin), When I Hear "Arab Democracy," I Reach for My Seat Belt. 11-10-2002 http://sandbox.blogcity.com/sandstorm_when_i_hear_arab_democracy_i_reach_for_my_seat.htm Criticism de KRAMER (Martin): Harvard Fellow calls for genocidal measure to curb Palestinian births. In: The Electronic Intifada, 22-2-2010http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article11091.shtml ROBERTSON (Pat), Robertson says Islam isn't a faith of peace. Televangelist calls radicals 'demonic'. In: The Boston Globe 14-3-2006http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2006/03/14/robertson_says_islam_isnt_a_faith_of_peace/ BUCHANAN (Pat), The case for torture. In: WorldNetDaily 10-3-2003http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=31437 COULTER (Ann), This Is War, We should invade their countries. In: National Review Online 13-9-2001http://web.archive.org/web/20010914225811/http://www.nationalreview.com/coulter/coulter091301.shtml critica Falwell e Friedman: WAZWAZ (Fedwa), Falwell, Graham and Friedman: Inexcusable Tolerance for Religious Extremism in America. in: