PREFIXOS E SUFIXOS Saber significados de prefixos e sufixos ajuda a concluir o significado de uma palavra ou da sentenca na leitura de textos.Por exemplo, pelo sufixo podemos concluir se uma palavra e verbo, substantivo, adjetivo ou adverbio. Sabendo a funcao da palavra na sentenca, perceberemos se ela e importante na compreensao da ideia da sentenca.Segue uma lista abaixo:I PREFIXOS - (coloca-se na frente do radical ou plalavra)1.PrefixosNegativos a)O prefixoUN corresponde a negativa NAO ou IN.Able - unable safe - unsafefair - unfair intelligent -unintelligenthappy - unhappy exciting - unexcitingwell - unwell reliable -unreliablekind - unkind interesting -uninterestingcomfortable- uncomfortable pleasant - unpleasantb)O prefixoIN tambem corresponde a negativa NOTexpensive- inexpensive efficient-inefficient offensive-inoffensive frequent- infrequent complete-incomplete human-inhuman infinityc)-IM (before b, m and p)- definition = notproper - improper mature-immature probable- improbable impossiblepolite - impolite perfect-imperfect practical-impracticald)O prefixo IL (before l)logical - illogical legal- illegal illiteratee)IR (before "r")irresponsible irrevocable irrational irrelevance irregularf)0 prefixo A (= without, not, not having)amoral apolitical assexual atypical atheismg).O prefixo MIS significa MAL (wrongly, badly,mistakenly)hear - mishear judge - misjudge manage-mismanageplace - misplace spell - mispell understand -misunderstandlead - mislead misinform mistakeh)MAL (wrongly)maladjusted malformed maltreati)NON-nonexistent nonrefundable nonfiction nonprofit2.prefixos Opostos a)O prefixoDIS corresponde ao prefixo portugues DES (= not)Engaged- disengaged favour - disfavour disassociateobedient - disobedient honest - dishonest dislikeinterest - disinterest order - disorderrespect - disrespect union - disunionb) DE- (definition: AWAY) significa o reversodecaffeinated destabilize demagnetize deflect defend c) COUNTER (=against)counteract counterbalance counterpoint d) ANTI- (against)anti-ageing anti-nuclear anti-clockwise anti-depressant antipathy antisociale) CONTRA-(=against)contradict3. O prefixoRE corresponde ao portugues RE (definition: again, back), colocados antes deverbosappear - reappear start-restart return reaffirm establish-restablish4. OprefixoTRANS e o mesmo usado em portugues, e exprime mudanca ou movimento avante (=across):transfer transform transmit transportation transplant5. Osprefixos FORE, PRE- , ANTE, exprimem antecedencia (=before, prior):foresee- foretell- forewarn predispose predict prejudicyantecedent6.INTER- (definition: between)interelation interaction international7.SUB (=below, not quite, not equal, less important orlower in rank, smaller part of a large whole, almost or nearly) = UNDER (sub,menos que o suficiente)-sub-zero subhuman subtropical subliutenant subordinatesubcontinent subcommittee subdivide subterranean subtract8.BENE- (definition: well)benefit benefactor8. BI- (definition: two)bicycle binary 9. BY- (definition: secondary)byproduct10.CIRCUM- (definition: around)circumnavigate11.CO-(definition: together, with)cooperate12.COM-(=together, with)combine13.COL- (=together,with)collect14.EPI-(definition: over, outer)epicenter15.IN-(definition: in), IM-install import16.INTRO-,INTRA- (definition: inside)introduction intrastate17.MICRO-(definition: small)microscope18.MONO-(definition:one, alone)monologue monogamy19.MULTI-(definition: many) multimillionaire20.POLY-(definition: many)polygamy polysyllabic21.POST-(definition: after)postpone22.RETRO-(definition: bacward)retrospect23.SYN-(definition: same, together)synonym synthesis24.TRI-(definition: three)triangle triad triplicate25. OVER (em demasia, mais do que o necessario)II-SUFIXOS (coloca-se no final do radical)1. O sufixoISH exprime QUASE ou PROPRIO DE: formam adjetivosBue - bluish red - reddishjew - jewish turkey-turkishchild -childish black -blackish2. Os sufixosHOOD e SHIP exprimem condicao ou dignidade de: formam substantivoschild - childhood neighbour-neighbourhoodleader - leadership champion- championship3. O sufixoNESS forma substantivos abstratoskind - kindness selfish- selfishnessill - illness happy- hapiness4. O sufixoLIKE traduz a ideia de IGUAL A, ADEQUADO ALAMB -LAMBLIKE GENTLEMAN -GENTLEMANLIKE5. o SUFIXOful exprime abundancia: formam adjetivoscare -careful doubt- doubtfulpain - painful faith- faithfulharm -harmful use - useful6. O sufixoLESS exprime carencia.(=without): oposto de -ful, portanto formam tambemadjetivosCare - careless doubt- doubtlessuse - useless meaningless7.O sufixoABLE corresponde ao sufixo portugues VEL: formam adjetivosComfortable- considerable-honourable- respectable8. O sufixo WARD significa EM DIRECAO ABackward- downward - forward- inward- outward- upward9. O sufixoDOM exprime dominioking- kingdom earl-earldomduke -dukedom10.