Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press. Jaeger, W. W. 1947. The Theology Of the Early Greek Philosophers. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Larson, E. J. 1997. Summer For the Gods: The Scopes Trial and Americas Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion. Basic Books, New York. ___. and L. Witham 1997. Scientists are still keeping the faith. Nature 386:435-436.Paley, W. 1831. Natural Theology: or, Evidences Of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected From the Appearances Of Nature. Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln, Boston. Popper, K. R. 1968. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth Of Scientific Knowledge. New York: Harper & Row. Provine, W. 1988. Scientists, Face It! Science and Religion are Incompatible. The Scientist 9/5:10. Shorris, E. 1997. On the Uses of a Liberal Education. II. As a Weapon in the Hands of the Restless Poor. Harpers Magazine. September:50-59. Smith, G. H. 1991. Atheism, Ayn Rand, and Other Heresies. New York: Prometheus Books. Pellegrino, E.D., M. Ruse, R. Dawkins, and E.C. Scott. 1997. The Popes Message on Evolution and Four Commentaries. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 72:381-406. Voltaire, F. M. A. 1963. (1759). Candide. New York: St. Martins Press. Webb, G. E. 1997. Theory and the Public Understanding of Science: Reflections on the Evolution Controversy in America. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 72:37-41. Massimo Pigliucci is assistant professor in the departments of Botany and of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. He has a Doctorate in genetics from the University of Ferrara (Italy), and a Ph.D. in botany from the University of Connecticut. He has been a post-doctoral associate at Brown University. His academic research focuses on the ecology and evolution of genotype-environment interactions, that is on the old nature vs. nurture problem. He wrote two popular science books in Italian: The Romance of Life, on evolution for high school students; and The Road to the Stars, on the exploration of the solar system, co-authored with Franco Foresta Martin. Sinauer is about to publish is technical book Phenotypic Evolution: A Reaction Norm Perspective (co-authored with Carl Schlichting), and he is now finishing a second technical book, Phenotypic Plasticity: Environmental, Molecular, and Organismal Perspectives for Landes-Academic Press. [1] No original, The Case Against God: Science and the Falsifiability Question in Theology. [2] Nesta traducao foi mantida a notacao americana para as referencias bibliograficas, que no corpo do texto remetem o leitor ao ano de publicacao da obra citada, independentemente da data original da primeira edicao. Todas as notas estao no fim deste artigo e foram mantidas em ingles. [3] O catalogo tambem incluia as mulheres. (N.T) [4] Em ingles era: Do you believe in a personal God?, mas essa forma, com um adjetivo, Deus pessoal, nao teria significado entre nos. (N. T.) [5] Grupo de controle no sentido dado pela metodologia de pesquisa, ou seja, aquele que serve de referencia para se avaliar as mudancas ocorridas no grupo estudado. No caso, o dos cientistas. (N. T.) [6] No original, more educated [7] Em latim, magisteria e o plural de magisterio, caso nominativo. Autoridade da Igreja para estabelecer o que