QUESTAO 1My brother the star, my mother the earthmy father the sun, my sister the moon,to my life give beauty, to mybody give strength, to my corn givegoodness, to my house give peace, tomy spirit give truth, to my elders givewisdom.Disponivel em: www.blackhawkproductions.com. Acesso em: 8 ago. 2012.Producoes artistico-culturais revelam visoes de mundo proprias de um grupo social. Esse poema demonstra a estreita relacao entre a tradicao oral da cultura indigena norte-americana e a(A) transmissao de habitos alimentares entre geracoes.(B) dependencia da sabedoria de seus ancestrais.(C) representacao do corpo em seus rituais.(D) importancia dos elementos da natureza.(E) preservacao da estrutura familiar.GABARITO COMENTADOQUESTAO 2Na tira da serie For better or for worse, a comunicacao entre as personagens fica comprometida determinado momento porque(A) as duas amigas divergem de opiniao sobre futebol.(B) uma das amigas desconsidera as preferencias da outra.(C) uma das amigas ignora que o outono e temporada de futebol.(D) uma das amigas desconhece a razao pela qual a outra a maltrata.(E) as duas amigas atribuem sentidos diferentes a palavra season.GABARITO COMENTADOQUESTAO 3 Why am I compelled to write? Because the writing saves me from this complacency I fear. Because I have no choice. Because I must keep the spirit of my revolt and myself alive. Because the world I create in the writing compensates for what the real world does not give me. By writing I put order in the world, give it a handle so I can grasp it.ANZALDUA, G. E. Speaking in tongues: a letter to third world women writers. In: HERNANDEZ, J. B. (Ed.). Women writing resistance: essays on Latin America and the Caribbean. Boston: South End, 2003.Gloria Evangelina Anzaldua, falecida em 2004, foi uma escritora americana de origem mexicana que escreveu sobre questoes culturais e raciais. Na citacao, o intuito da autora e evidenciar as:(A) razoes pelas quais ela escreve.(B) compensacoes advindas da escrita.(C) possibilidades de mudar o mundo real.(D) maneiras de ela lidar com seus medos.(E) escolhas que ela faz para ordenar o mundo.GABARITO COMENTADOQUESTAO 4How fake images change our memory and behaviourFor decades, researchers have been exploring just how unreliable our own memories are. Not only is memory fickle when we access it, but it's also quite easily subverted and rewritten. Combine this susceptibility with modern image-editing software at our fingertips like Photoshop, and it's a recipe for disaster. In a world where we can witness news and world events as they unfold, fake images surround us, and our minds accept these pictures as real, and remember them later. These fake memories don't just distort how we see our past, they affect our current and future behaviour too from what we eat, to how we protest and vote. The problem is there's virtually nothing we can do to stop it.Old memories seem to be the easiest to manipulate. In one study, subjects were showed images from their childhood. Along with real images, researchers snuck in manipulated photographs of the subject taking a hotair balloon ride with his or her family. After seeing those images, 50% of subjects recalled some part of that hot-air balloon ride though the