Saiu nova publicacao no grupo de pesquisa. Online libraryBrowseView publication Download Publication 3.8 MB Export citation EndnotesRIS Policies and institutional and legal frameworks in the expansion of Brazilian biofuels Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Bogor, Indonesia Authors: Andrade, R.M.T.; Miccolis, A This paper maps out and analyses the wide range of policies and players that have shaped the phenomenal rise of biofuels in Brazil, drawing comparisons between the ethanol and biodiesel industries. The sugarcane-ethanol sectors expansion has been characterised by distinct waves of regulation and deregulation, heavy private investment and public financing for infrastructure, research and development. Close links with energy and climate changerelated policies, the dualfuel car revolution, liberal foreign direct investment policies and fiscal and financial incentives have also played important roles. Questions are being raised about human rights and environmental justice due to poor working conditions, land concentration and displacement of smallholders as well as environmental impacts, especially in South-Central and Northeastern Brazil. The sugarcane-ethanol industry has sought to address these claims through voluntary governance and certification mechanisms. The Brazilian Government has also taken decisive action to forbid sugarcane expansion into sensitive ecosystems. Recent biodiesel feedstock policies aimed at smallholders have delivered substantial savings (US$1 billion/year) by substituting diesel imports, and made progress towards social inclusion. But these programs have fallen short of targets, as the prevailing feedstock is still soybeans followed by beef tallow, with production and processing still concentrated in the hands of large-scale soybean farmers and cattle ranchers. Despite robust and well-intended environmental, rural development and fiscal policies to support smallholders, some policies are extremely difficult to enforce given structural constraints faced by smallholders and the lack of adequate governance mechanisms. Topic: Biofuels, policy, climatic changeGeographic: BrazilPages: 39p Publisher: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, IndonesiaPublication Year: 2011Language: English Um forte abraco A MAIS SUBLIMELICAO (jogral- 5 criancas) 1a crianca - A gloria dos filhos sao os pais e os filhos a heranca doSenhor.Todos Criancas, agradecam a Deus neste dia, pelos pais, pelos filhos,pelo amor.2a crianca - Guarda o mandamento do teu pai - e o conselho do grande Salomaoque acrescenta com sabedoria:3a crianca - O filho sabio do pai ouve a instrucao.4a crianca - O Senhor disciplina a quem ama como o pai ao filho a quem querbem.5a crianca - Corrigindo-os com entendimento, visando a gloria de uma vida alem.1a crianca - Como um pai se compadece do seu filho tambem o nosso Deus assim ofaz - se compadece daqueles que O temem.Todos - Dando-nos bencaos de perdao e paz!2a crianca - O pai do justo se regozijara; seu coracao se enche de alegria.3a crianca - Pois teme o seu filho ao Senhor, que e o principio da sabedoria.4a crianca - Vos filhos, obedecei a vossos pais no Senhor.5a crianca - Nao provoquem, o pais, os vossos filhos, criai-os nos caminhos doSenhor.Todos - E crescendo nao se desviarao pra honra e gloria do Seu Criador. (Autora: Noemi Campos adap. Amelia L. Oliveira)VOLTA AO LARTeatro (parabola do Filho Prodigo Lucas 15.11-24)Personagens: 1a parte: NarradorVoz oculta (do filho mais moco)Voz oculta (do pai)2a parte: Filho