10 Popular Programming Languages to Learn in 2023: Python, JavaScript, Java, C#, Kotlin...
Tags: webdev, beginners, programming, javascript
Published: 2023-04-22 12:27:21

Programming languages are a fundamental part of computer science and software development. They allow us to write instructions that a computer can understand and execute. With the increasing demand for software developers, learning a programming language is a smart investment in one's career.
As we approach 2023, the world of programming is rapidly evolving, and so are the programming languages used to build software applications. In this article, we will explore the 10 most popular programming languages to learn in 2023, based on their usage, community, job demand, and future potential.

## Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted, and general-purpose programming language. It was created in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum and has since become one of the most widely used languages in the world. Python is designed to be easy to read and write, with a simple and consistent syntax that emphasizes code readability. This makes it a popular choice for beginners and experts alike.
Python has a vast range of applications, including web development, data analysis, scientific computing, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. It has a vast collection of libraries and frameworks that make it easy to work with complex data structures, handle web requests, and create machine-learning models. Some of the most popular Python frameworks include Django, Flask, NumPy, Pandas, and TensorFlow.
Python's popularity is due to its ease of use, powerful libraries, and versatility. It is open-source, meaning that anyone can use it and contribute to its development. It has a vast and active community of developers who contribute to its growth and offer support to newcomers. Moreover, Python has a broad range of job opportunities, making it a valuable skill to have in today's job market.
[Crash Course on Python](https://www.coursera.org/learn/python-crash-course)
[10 Best Python Courses to Take in 2023](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/best-python-courses/)
[Learn Python programming online](https://www.edx.org/learn/python)
[Python Full Course for free](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKHEtdqhLK8&ab_channel=BroCode)

##JavaScript

Javascript is a high-level, interpreted programming language that is primarily used for web development. It was created in the mid-1990s by Brendan Eich and has since become a vital component of web development. Javascript is used to add interactivity, animations, and dynamic content to web pages. It can be used in both client-side and server-side scripting, making it versatile.
Javascript has a wide range of frameworks and libraries that make it easy to develop complex web applications. Some of the most popular Javascript frameworks include React, Angular, Vue.js, and Node.js. These frameworks make it easy to create single-page applications, real-time applications, and other complex web applications.
Javascript's popularity is due to its versatility and its importance in web development. It is an essential language for front-end development, as well as for back-end development using frameworks like Node.js. Javascript has a vast and active community of developers who contribute to its growth and development. Moreover, Javascript has a broad range of job opportunities, making it a valuable skill to have in today's job market.
[Interactivity with JavaScript](https://www.coursera.org/learn/javascript)
[Learn JavaScript online](https://www.edx.org/learn/javascript)
[14 Best JavaScript Online Courses for Beginners to Learn in 2023](https://medium.com/javarevisited/10-best-online-courses-to-learn-javascript-in-2020-af5ed0801645)
[JavaScript Full Course for free](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dWL3wF_OMw&ab_channel=BroCode)

## Java

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language that is widely used in software development. It was created in the mid-1990s by James Gosling and has since become one of the most popular programming languages in the world. Java is designed to be platform-independent, meaning that it can run on any operating system with the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed.
Java is used in a wide range of applications, including web development, mobile app development, game development, and enterprise software development. Java has a vast collection of libraries and frameworks that make it easy to work with complex data structures, handle web requests, and create GUI applications. Some of the most popular Java frameworks include Spring, Hibernate, Struts, and JavaServer Faces (JSF).
Java's popularity is due to its portability, scalability, and reliability. It is used in a wide range of industries and has a broad range of job opportunities, making it a valuable skill to have in today's job market. Java also has a vast and active community of developers who contribute to its growth and offer support to newcomers.
In conclusion, Java is a versatile and widely used programming language with a broad range of applications and frameworks. Its portability, scalability, and reliability have made it a popular choice for software development.
[Java Programming and Software Engineering Fundamentals Specialization](https://www.coursera.org/specializations/java-programming)
[Learn Java with online courses and programs](https://www.edx.org/learn/java)
[Java Full Course for free](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xk4_1vDrzzo&ab_channel=BroCode)

## C#

C# (pronounced C-sharp) is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft in the early 2000s. It is designed to be simple, modern, and easy to learn, with a syntax that is similar to Java and C++. C# is primarily used for developing Windows desktop applications, but it can also be used for web development, game development, and mobile app development.
C# has a vast collection of libraries and frameworks that make it easy to work with complex data structures, handle web requests, and create GUI applications. Some of the most popular C# frameworks include ASP.NET, WPF, and Xamarin.
C#'s popularity is due to its simplicity, versatility, and its importance in Windows desktop development. It is a popular language in enterprise software development, game development, and web development. C# has a growing and active community of developers who contribute to its growth and development. Moreover, C# has a broad range of job opportunities, making it a valuable skill to have in today's job market.
In conclusion, C# is widely used programming language with a broad range of applications and frameworks. Its simplicity, versatility, and importance in Windows desktop development have made it a popular choice for software development.
[Learn C#](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/csharp)
[Explore C# courses online](https://www.edx.org/learn/c-sharp)
[Create a C# Application from Start to Finish - Complete Course](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfWxdh-_k_4&ab_channel=freeCodeCamp.org)

## Kotlin

Kotlin is a modern, open-source, statically-typed programming language developed by JetBrains in 2011. It is designed to be concise, expressive, and safe, with a syntax that is similar to Java. Kotlin is primarily used for developing Android applications, but it can also be used for server-side programming, web development, and desktop applications.
Kotlin has a growing collection of libraries and frameworks that make it easy to work with complex data structures, handle web requests, and create GUI applications. Some of the most popular Kotlin frameworks include Ktor, Spring Boot, and Micronaut.
Kotlin's popularity is due to its modern features, its seamless interoperability with Java, and its growing importance in Android app development. It is a popular language in mobile app development, server-side programming, and web development. Kotlin has a growing and active community of developers who contribute to its growth and development. Moreover, Kotlin has a broad range of job opportunities, making it a valuable skill to have in today's job market.
In conclusion, Kotlin is a cutting-edge, adaptable programming language with a wide variety of frameworks and applications. It is a popular option for software development due to its contemporary features, compatibility with Java, and growing importance in Android app development.
[Kotlin for Java Developers](https://www.coursera.org/learn/kotlin-for-java-developers)
[Kotlin](https://kotlinlang.org/education/)
[Learn Kotlin Programming – Full Course for Beginners](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EExSSotojVI&ab_channel=freeCodeCamp.org)

## Swift

Swift is a modern, open-source, statically-typed programming language developed by Apple in 2014. It is designed to be fast, safe, and easy to learn, with a syntax that is similar to Objective-C. Swift is primarily used for developing iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS applications, but it can also be used for server-side programming.
Swift has a growing collection of libraries and frameworks that make it easy to work with complex data structures, handle web requests, and create GUI applications. Some of the most popular Swift frameworks include UIKit, SwiftUI, and Combine.
Swift's popularity is due to its modern features, its seamless integration with Apple's platforms, and its growing importance in mobile app development. It is a popular language in mobile app development, server-side programming, and game development. Swift has a growing and active community of developers who contribute to its growth and development. Moreover, Swift has a broad range of job opportunities, making it a valuable skill to have in today's job market.
Swift is an advanced and extensible programming language that has a wide variety of tools and frameworks. It is a well-liked option for software creation due to its contemporary features, compatibility with Apple's platforms, and expanding significance in mobile app development.
[Learn to code with Apple](https://developer.apple.com/learn/curriculum/)
[10 Best Swift Courses to Take in 2023](https://www.classcentral.com/report/best-swift-courses/)
[Learning Swift](https://www.amazon.com/Learning-Swift-Building-macOS-Beyond/dp/149198757X)
[Swift Programming Tutorial ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Xg7E9shq0U&ab_channel=freeCodeCamp.org)

> “The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.”
> Dr. Seuss 

## PHP

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a popular open-source, server-side scripting language used for web development. It was originally created in 1994 by Rasmus Lerdorf as a set of Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts, but has since evolved into a powerful and versatile programming language. PHP is primarily used for developing dynamic web applications and is especially well-suited for web development due to its ability to interact with databases and generate HTML.
PHP has a vast collection of libraries and frameworks that make it easy to work with databases, handle web requests, and create dynamic web applications. Some of the most popular PHP frameworks include Laravel, Symfony, and CodeIgniter.
PHP's popularity is due to its easy-to-learn syntax, versatility, and its importance in web development. It is a popular language in backend web development and has been used to power some of the most popular websites on the internet. PHP has a growing and active community of developers who contribute to its growth and development. Moreover, PHP has a broad range of job opportunities, making it a valuable skill to have in today's job market.
[PHP Tutorial](https://www.w3schools.com/php/)
[Learn PHP](https://www.codecademy.com/learn/paths/php-skill)
[Best PHP Courses & Certifications Online [2023]](https://www.coursera.org/courses?query=php)
[10 Best PHP Courses for Beginners](https://medium.com/javarevisited/10-best-php-courses-for-beginners-and-experienced-developers-db18057a814f)


## Ruby

Ruby is a dynamic, open-source, object-oriented programming language that was created in 1995 by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto. Ruby's syntax is designed to be easy to read and write, with a focus on simplicity and productivity. It is often used for web development, scripting, and creating command-line tools.
Ruby has a large and active community of developers who contribute to its growth and development. The language has a vast collection of libraries and frameworks that make it easy to work with databases, handle web requests, and create dynamic web applications. Some of the most popular Ruby frameworks include Ruby on Rails, Sinatra, and Hanami.
Ruby's popularity is due to its elegant syntax, its community-driven development, and its focus on productivity. It is a popular language in web development, and it has been used to power some of the most popular websites on the internet, including GitHub and Airbnb. Ruby's active community also ensures that it stays up-to-date with modern programming paradigms and continues to innovate.
[Learn Ruby](https://www.codecademy.com/learn/learn-ruby)
[Ruby 2 Fundamentals](https://www.pluralsight.com/courses/ruby-fundamentals)
[Ruby Programming Language](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_ispmWmdjY&ab_channel=freeCodeCamp.org)
[Learn Ruby with online courses](https://www.edx.org/learn/ruby)

## Go

Go, also known as Golang, is an open-source, statically-typed programming language developed by Google in 2007. It is designed to be simple, fast, and efficient, with a focus on concurrency and scalability. Go is often used for web development, network programming, and system programming.
One of the key features of Go is its concurrency support. Go includes built-in concurrency primitives, such as goroutines and channels, that make it easy to write concurrent programs. Goroutines are lightweight threads that allow multiple functions to run concurrently, while channels provide a way for goroutines to communicate and synchronize with each other.
Go's popularity is due to its simplicity, its efficiency, and its strong focus on concurrency. It is a popular language in backend web development, and it has been used to power some of the most popular websites on the internet, including Dropbox and Uber. Go's simplicity and a strong focus on concurrency make it an excellent choice for building distributed systems and microservices.
[Install the latest version of Go](https://go.dev/learn/)
[Learn Go](https://www.codecademy.com/learn/learn-go)
[Top 10 Online Courses to learn Golang/Go in 2023](https://medium.com/javarevisited/7-online-courses-to-learn-golang-or-go-programming-languages-in-2020-f599a25cf14a)
[Golang Tutorial for Beginners](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS4e4q9oBaU&ab_channel=freeCodeCamp.org)


## Rust

Rust is an open-source, systems programming language that was developed by Mozilla in 2010. It is designed to be fast, efficient, and safe, with a focus on memory safety and concurrency. Rust is often used for systems programming, network programming, and game development.
One of the key features of Rust is its ownership system, which ensures memory safety without the need for a garbage collector. The ownership system ensures that each piece of memory has a single owner at any given time, which prevents memory leaks and other common memory-related issues.
Rust's popularity is due to its memory safety, its speed, and its strong focus on concurrency. It is a popular language in systems programming, and it has been used to build operating systems, web browsers, and game engines. Rust's memory safety and strong focus on concurrency make it an excellent choice for building highly parallel and high-performance applications.
[10 Best Rust Courses to Take in 2023](https://www.classcentral.com/report/best-rust-courses/)
[Learn Rust Programming Course](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/rust-in-replit/)
[Welcome to Comprehensive Rust](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/)
[Rust Programming Course for Beginners](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsocPEZBd-M&ab_channel=freeCodeCamp.org)


![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/pymu10g0eszltge8u11h.gif)


**Okay, that’s it for this article.**
Also, if you have any questions about this or anything else, please feel free to let me know in a comment below or on [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/_abhixsh/) , [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/abhi.haththakage/) or [Twitter](https://twitter.com/abhixsh).

Thank you for reading this article, and see you soon in the next one! ❤️