Solving Challenges of Kubernetes YAML Manifest using Monokle
Tags: kubernetes, cloudnative, devops, opensource
Published: 2023-02-07 06:08:56

Kubernetes has become a popular platform for deploying and managing applications in the cloud-native environment. While it provides many benefits, it also introduces new challenges for developers, particularly when it comes to validating YAML manifests. 

The manifests are used to define the desired state of the application and its resources, but incorrect manifests can lead to deployment failures or security vulnerabilities.

In this post, I'll delve into the difficulties of **Kubernetes YAML manifest validation** and how they can impact the overall deployment process. I'll also give you a quick tour of Monokle and how it can help solve the challenges of Kubernetes YAML manifest validation.

## Challenges with Kubernetes YAML Manifests

1. **Complex and Dynamic Configuration:** Kubernetes YAML manifests can become complex and difficult to manage as the application and its resources grow. This can lead to difficulties in understanding and validating the configuration, as well as in making changes to it.

2. **Inconsistent and Ambiguous Syntax:** Kubernetes YAML manifests use a specific syntax, but there can be inconsistencies and ambiguities in how the syntax is used, leading to difficulties in validation and interpretation.

3. **Managing Versioning and Upgrades:** Kubernetes YAML manifests must be kept up to date with the latest version of Kubernetes and its dependencies. This can be a complex and time-consuming task, and incorrect updates can lead to deployment problems or security vulnerabilities.

4. **Managing dependencies between resources:** Kubernetes YAML manifests define interdependent resources, making it difficult to ensure that all dependencies are met and that the correct order of operations is followed during deployment.

5. **Lack of Testing and Validation Tools:** Kubernetes YAML manifests can be challenging to test and validate, especially against live infrastructure. This makes it difficult to ensure that manifests are correct and secure, and can lead to deployment problems.

Any developer working with Kubernetes YAML manifests can surely related to these challenges. 

## How Monokle helps overcome the challenges of Kubernetes YAML manifests

[Monokle](https://monokle.io) is an open-source IDE for Kubernetes. You can import existing infrastructure code or start fresh with your configuration. Monokle comes as a standalone desktop app, CLI as well as a cloud offering.

I'll talk about one feature of Monokle that helps us solve challenges of Kubernetes YAML Manifests. 

**Resource Templates** in Monokle help ease the creation of resources as well as provide validation against a set of policies.

### Create a resource using Monokle Resource Templates

To deploy a simple NGINX application using a **resource template**, start by launching Monokle and creating a new project. 

![Resource Template](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/7w3elfh0ip059ngfwuuj.png)

Choose a basic service deployment template, provide a name and location to save the project, and fill in the deployment settings such as the name of the service, the namespace to deploy to, the image name, the service and target ports, and the service type.

### Validate Resources
In Monokle, once manifests have been loaded, the manifest list is displayed separated by resource type in the Navigator. 

If there are any validation errors, they will be highlighted in the Editor. 

![Validation Error](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/wyl5jot51auspzk5lpdp.png)

To fix a validation error, such as a policy violation for using the latest image tag, click on "View Images" in the Toolbar, select the image name, choose a specific tag, replace the image tag with a stable version, and check if the error still persists.

Using the **Open Policy Agent** feature in Monokle helps ensure best practices and security by identifying and mitigating policy errors before deployment to the cluster. 

Monokle also allows you to deploy application using **Helm** and **Kustomize** whilst helping you validate Kubernetes resources.

Read [Get Started - Validate Kubernetes Resources](https://monokle.io/blog/get-started-validate-kubernetes-resources) blog post to learn more on how you can use Monokle to solve challenges of Kubernetes YAML Manifest using Monokle