Why ESP32 is Famous in IoT & AI?
Tags: esp32, iot, ai, robotics
Published: 2023-02-04 15:24:35

With integrated Wi-Fi and dual-mode Bluetooth, ESP32 is a series of low-cost, power-efficient systems on a chip microcontroller. 

ESP32 can function as a fully standalone system or as a slave unit to a host MCU, which lessens the burden on the primary CPU application. 

The [ESP32](https://randomnerdtutorials.com/getting-started-with-esp32/) series was first introduced by Espressif Systems, a Shanghai-based Chinese company, and comes with the ESP32-D0WDQ6, ESP32-D0WD, ESP32-D2WD, and ESP32-S0WD.

With a wide range of peripherals that may be incorporated into various applications, the ESP32 is made to be flexible and scalable. As it comes with built-in support for Bluetooth and Wi-Fi networking, it is frequently employed in the Internet of Things (IoT) projects. It is also mainly used in wearable electronics, home automation, and other linked devices.

The ESP32 contains two independently powered and controllable CPU cores that can handle both 32-bit and 64-bit instructions. Additionally, it contains several GPIOs for attaching additional components as well as an integrated hall sensor, temperature sensor, and touch sensor. Due to its ability to carry out several instructions at once, the ESP32 is a good choice for activities that call for quick processing and responsiveness in real time.

Before we move further, know that [ESP32 in IoT](https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/2020/12/esp32-pinout-datasheet-features-applications.html) comes with many applications in many network devices and IoT projects. 

**ESP32 Features**

The ESP32 is a low-power system mainly used in a range of applications. This sophisticated unit enhances your applications by providing minimum Printed Circuit Board (PCB) requirements. Some of its key features include:

1: Built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth

The ESP32 includes built-in support for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, making it easy to connect to other devices and the internet.

2: Built-in sensors

The ESP32 incorporates a number of built-in sensors, such as a hall sensor, temperature sensor, and touch sensor, allowing it to detect and respond to changes in the environment.

3: Dual-core CPU

The ESP32 comes with two CPU cores, each of which can be controlled and powered independently. It also supports both 32-bit and 64-bit instructions. As a result, it can handle complex tasks efficiently and execute multiple instructions simultaneously.
 
4: Software development tools

The ESP32 has a number of software development tools and libraries, such as the Espressif IoT Development Framework (ESP-IDF), the Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE), and the MicroPython programming language, making programming and deployment of applications easy and efficient. 

5: Low power consumption

The ESP32 is primarily developed to be energy-efficient, with a range of power-saving features, making it possible to operate on battery power for extended periods of time.

6: Rich set of peripherals

The ESP32 has a wide range of peripherals, including GPIOs, ADC channels, DAC channels, and PWM channels, all of which can be used to connect external components and sensors.

**Why ESP32 is Famous in IoT**

Due to its low cost, low power consumption, and integrated support for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth networking, the ESP32 is a popular option for Internet of Things (IoT) projects. It also has a comprehensive collection of peripherals that can be integrated into a variety of applications, making it highly versatile and scalable.
 
The dual-core CPU of the ESP32 is one of its important advantages since it enables efficient handling of complicated jobs and the simultaneous execution of numerous instructions. It also includes a number of sensors that can be used to monitor environmental changes and react to them, including touch, temperature, and hall sensors.
 
Besides its hardware properties, the ESP32 features a variety of software development tools and libraries that make it simple to develop and deploy IoT applications.
 
**Why ESP32 is famous in AI?**

While ESP32 has some AI properties that make it the right match for some sorts of AI applications, it is not particularly well known for its artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities.

Through its SPI/SDIO or I2C/UART interfaces, ESP32 may connect to other IoT systems to provide Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capability.

The ESP32's built-in support for machine learning (ML) utilizing the TensorFlow Lite for Microcontrollers library is one of its core AI features. With the help of this library, the ESP32 may use machine learning models developed using the TensorFlow framework to carry out operations like picture categorization, object detection, and language translation.
 
In addition to its ML capabilities, the ESP32 also has a number of other features that make it suitable for AI applications. These include a powerful dual-core CPU, a rich set of peripherals, and a range of software development tools and libraries.

**Applications of ESP32**

The ESP32 is commonly used in a variety of applications, including:
 
1: The ESP32 is a popular choice for IoT projects due to its built-in support for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, as well as its low cost and low power consumption. It can be used to build connected devices that can communicate with each other and the internet.

2: The ESP32's small size, low power consumption, and built-in sensors make it suitable for use in wearable electronics, such as fitness trackers and smartwatches.
 
3: The ESP32 is employed to develop smart home systems for controlling and monitoring various devices and appliances. For instance, it can be used to control lights, thermostats, and security systems.
 
4: The ESP32 can be used in [industrial automation](https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/capabilities/industrial-automation-control.html) systems for monitoring and controlling machinery and equipment.
 
5: The ESP32's dual-core CPU, rich set of peripherals, and support for machine learning make it ideal for robotics applications.
 
6: The ESP32 can be used to build smart city systems for controlling and monitoring various aspects of urban settings, such as traffic and lighting.