To ORM or Not to ORM: A Developer's Dilemma
Tags: database, backend, softwareengineering
Published: 2023-01-03 06:22:32

---
title: To ORM or Not to ORM: A Developer's Dilemma
published: true
date: 2023-01-03 02:59:03 UTC
tags: Databases,Backend,SoftwareEngineering
canonical_url: https://techdevblog.io/to-orm-or-not-to-orm-a-developers-dilemma/
---

 ![To ORM or Not to ORM: A Developer's Dilemma](https://techdevblog.io/content/images/2023/01/image_4-6.png)

Hey there! Are you familiar with object-relational mapping (ORM)? If not, don't worry – we're here to help you understand what it is and how it can benefit your work as a developer.

# Introduction

First things first: ORM is a programming technique that allows you to interact with a database using an object-oriented paradigm. In other words, instead of writing raw SQL queries, you can use objects to perform CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations on a database.

# Benefits

Why would you want to use ORM, you might ask? Well, there are several reasons why it's such a helpful tool for developers. For one, it can save you a ton of time and effort. Writing SQL queries can be a tedious and error-prone process, but with ORM, you can use pre-defined methods to perform database operations – no need to write out long, complex queries.

Another benefit of ORM is that it can improve the maintainability of your code. ORM code is usually more concise and easier to read than raw SQL, so it's easier for other developers to understand and work with. This can be especially useful in large teams or when working on long-term projects.

But that's not all – ORM can also help to improve the performance of your application. Many ORMs come with built-in caching mechanisms that can speed up database operations, and they can also optimize the SQL queries that they generate to ensure maximum efficiency.

# Drawbacks

Now, we know what you might be thinking: if ORM is so great, why isn't everyone using it all the time? Well, as with any tool, there are limitations to consider. One of the main drawbacks of ORM is that it can add an extra layer of complexity to your application. Because ORM abstracts away the underlying database, you may not have as much control over the queries that are being executed. This can make it harder to optimize the performance of your application and may make it more difficult to troubleshoot issues that arise.

Another limitation of ORM is that it may not be as efficient as hand-written SQL queries. ORMs are designed to be used with a wide range of databases, so the SQL queries they generate may not be optimized for a particular database. This can lead to slower performance and may require you to write additional code to optimize the queries.

Finally, ORMs tend to be less powerful than raw SQL. Because they are designed to be simple and easy to use, they may not support all of the advanced features of a particular database. This can make it harder to perform complex queries or work with large datasets.

# Conclusion

All in all, ORM is a valuable tool for developers working with databases. It can save you time and effort, improve the maintainability of your code, and improve the performance of your application. However, it's important to keep in mind that it does have some limitations, including added complexity, potential inefficiencies, and reduced power compared to raw SQL. As always, it's important to weigh the pros and cons before deciding whether ORM is the right fit for your project.