Call Web API from angular 8 Example |API In Angular Create Website
Tags: webdev, javascript, angular, beginners
Published: 2023-03-15 17:23:09

To call a Web API from an Angular 8 application, you can use the HttpClient module. Here’s an example of how you can use the HttpClient module to send a GET request to retrieve a list of users from a Web API:

First, you will need to import the HttpClientModule in your Angular app. You can do this by adding it to the imports array in your app’s module file (usually app.module.ts):

```
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    HttpClientModule
  ]
  // ...
})
export class AppModule { }
```
Next, you will need to inject the HttpClient service into your component or service where you want to use it. You can do this by adding it to the constructor of your component or service:

```
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

export class MyComponent {
  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
}
```
{% embed https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8sHT3dbH0M&list=PLmwJLue37PZfQTgu-AXNee3EDj7oIlqeh %}

Once you have injected the HttpClient service, you can use it to send a GET request to the Web API. Here’s an example of how you can do this:

```
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

export class MyComponent {
  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  getUsers() {
    this.http.get<User[]>('/api/users').subscribe(users => {
      // do something with the users
    });
  }
}
```
In this example, the getUsers() method sends a GET request to the ‘/api/users’ endpoint of the Web API and subscribes to the response. The response is an array of User objects, which is specified using the <User[]> type parameter.

You can also use the HttpClient service to send other types of HTTP requests, such as POST, PUT, and DELETE, by using the corresponding methods (e.g. post(), put(), delete()).

Certainly! Here are a few additional things to consider when calling a Web API from an Angular 8 application:

Handling errors: It’s a good idea to handle errors that may occur during the HTTP request. You can do this by using the catchError operator in the Observable chain. For example:

```
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';

export class MyComponent {
  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  getUsers() {
    this.http.get<User[]>('/api/users')
      .pipe(
        catchError(error => {
          // handle the error
          return [];
        })
      )
      .subscribe(users => {
        // do something with the users
      });
  }
}
```
2. Adding headers: You can add headers to the HTTP request by using the HttpHeaders class. For example:

```
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';

export class MyComponent {
  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  getUsers() {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    this.http.get<User[]>('/api/users', { headers: headers }).subscribe(users => {
      // do something with the users
    });
  }
}
```
3. Sending data in the request body: If you need to send data in the request body, you can use the HttpClient.post() method and pass the data as the second argument. For example:

```
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

export class MyComponent {
  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  addUser(user: User) {
    this.http.post('/api/users', user).subscribe(response => {
      // do something with the response
    });
  }
}
```
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.
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