Open source cybersecurity tools
Tags: security, opensource
Published: 2022-11-03 19:09:52

---
title: Open source cybersecurity tools
published: true
date: 2022-11-03 00:00:00 UTC
tags: security, opensource
canonical_url: https://www.limacharlie.io/blog/open-source-cybersecurity-tools
---

At LimaCharlie, we believe that open-source tools have a crucial role to play in the security industry.

This conviction stems, in part, from our company history: LimaCharlie started out as an open-source endpoint detection and response (EDR) project. But beyond that, we think that the [<u>future of cybersecurity</u>](https://limacharlie.io/blog/letter-from-the-limacharlie-ceo) will be marked by the values of open-source tech; by a trend towards greater openness and transparency. This is what lies behind our unique approach to cybersecurity: an infrastructure-first, engineering-centric model that we call [<u>security infrastructure as a service (SIaaS)</u>](https://limacharlie.io/blog/security-infrastructure-as-a-service).

In this post, we’re going to talk about how LimaCharlie integrates with a number of open-source cybersecurity tools—and how these tools can be used in combination with a SIaaS approach to help security companies grow and thrive.

## Public directories for open-source tools

There are a lot of resources out there for anybody who wants to take advantage of them. Open-source cybersecurity tools can be used to create a solid security posture and can be a great way to learn the primitives of security. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of cybersecurity-focused open-source tools.The following is a list of curated open-source project directories from various sources.

- [CISA's list of free cybersecurity services and tools](https://www.cisa.gov/free-cybersecurity-services-and-tools) 

- [Bozho's list of open-source security tools](https://techblog.bozho.net/list-of-open-source-security-tools/)

- [Rawsec's Cybersecurity inventory](https://inventory.raw.pm/tools.html)

## LimaCharlie’s integrations with open-source tools

At present, LimaCharlie offers a catalog of 100+ cybersecurity capabilities. Integrations with open-source tools play an important part in this growing security ecosystem. Here are a few of the most important open-source tools supported by our platform—as well as some thoughts on how they work well with an SIaaS approach:

## Velociraptor 

Velociraptor is an open-source endpoint monitoring and digital forensics and incident response (DFIR) platform. It can be used for a number of common DFIR tasks:

- Digital forensics work to reconstruct attacker activity and incident timelines

- Investigating suspicious network or user activity

- Determining the extent of a breach and/or whether exfiltration has occurred

Velociraptor is built around the [<u>Velociraptor Query Language (VQL)</u>](https://docs.velociraptor.app/docs/vql/)— a query language purpose built for DFIR work. VQL is designed to handle the detection of indicators or compromise (IOCs) at scale and simplify remediation. 

VQL generates what its developers call “Artifacts.” These are YAML text files used to deploy powerful custom VQL scripts for DFIR work.

Using LimaCharlie, Velociraptor Artifacts can be [<u>deployed and run as a service</u>](https://limacharlie.io/blog/limacharlie-and-velociraptor) on as many endpoints as needed—quickly, at scale, and through a single platform. 

Using an open-source tool like Velociraptor in combination with LimaCharlie’s SIaaS model gives DFIR firms a powerful competitive advantage, because SIaaS handles the pricing and delivery of cybersecurity tools and infrastructure in much the way that AWS or Azure does with web infrastructure.

This means that DFIR teams are able to [<u>land in an incident response scenario</u>](https://storage.googleapis.com/lc-edu/marketing-assets/DFIR_Case_Study.pdf) and have full visibility across a fleet of endpoints in just minutes—all at a predictable price and without having to go through vendor sales teams or other organizational gatekeepers.

And for DFIR companies wanting to expand and offer managed detection and response (MDR) services to their clients, this kind of rapid response capability means that they can offer service-level agreements of around 20 minutes.

## YARA, Sigma, and Zeek

YARA, Sigma, and Zeek are important open-source cybersecurity technologies. For anyone who is new to these tools, a very brief introduction: 

- [<u>YARA</u>](https://virustotal.github.io/yara/) uses rule-based pattern matching to detect malicious files

- [<u>Sigma</u>](https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma) enables rule-based detection of IoCs in log files

- [<u>Zeek</u>](https://zeek.org) is an open-source tool for analyzing network activity

Together, YARA, Sigma, and Zeek can be leveraged to build a fairly comprehensive endpoint monitoring and detection capability. The fact that this can be done with open-source tools is obviously very helpful to [<u>managed security service providers (MSSPs)</u>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Roek9otLfLI) that want to develop service offerings with good margins _and_ competitive pricing.

But using these tools takes some manual work in order to configure and deploy them effectively. This creates challenges when attempting to do security at scale, or when time and/or developer resources are limited.

The SIaaS model, however, is cloud-first and DevOps oriented, which makes it easier for security teams to use these tools efficiently and in a way that scales. LimaCharlie offers integrations for YARA, Sigma, and Zeek, which means users can: 

- Automate detection, alerting, and response without needing to perform heavy manual configuration

- View and correlate telemetry from open-source tools in a unified data format and via a single pane of glass

- Roll out new detections at scale with a few clicks and, longer term, implement advanced cybersecurity disciplines such as [<u>detection engineering</u>](https://limacharlie.io/blog/customer-interview-soteria)

To learn more about how LimaCharlie integrates with YARA, Sigma, and Zeek, see the following resources:

- [<u>YARA on LimaCharlie (documentation)</u>](https://doc.limacharlie.io/docs/documentation/ZG9jOjE5MzExMzE-yara)

- [<u>Endpoint Protection In Less Than 5 Minutes Using Sigma and LimaCharlie (demo)</u>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1V_5CYx7Wo0)

- [<u>Zeek Network Monitoring with LimaCharlie (free course)</u>](https://edu.limacharlie.io/courses/zeek-network-monitoring)

## AlienVault OTX and MISP lists 

[<u>AlienVault Open Threat Exchange (OTX</u>](https://otx.alienvault.com)) and [<u>MISP</u>](https://www.misp-project.org) are open-source threat intelligence platforms.

They’re an excellent way for the cybersecurity community to share information about specific threats and threat actor activity. With OTX and MISP, individual security practitioners have access to timely information about emerging threats and an extensive database of IoCs to help with detection and response.

In LimaCharlie, users can subscribe to relevant OTX and MISP feeds as needed and import them into the LimaCharlie cloud in order to incorporate open-source intelligence into their security stack. 

The ability to access open-source threat intelligence with a click is particularly helpful for security firms that want to leverage the flexibility and customizability of an SIaaS platform like LimaCharlie in order to expand. For example, if a company is pivoting into a new market — or simply onboarding a new client that operates in a relatively unfamiliar industry — resources like OTX and MISP make it possible for them to lean on the knowledge and experience of the security community as a whole in order to provide coverage against likely threats. 

For more information and an example of how this works in practice, see:

- [<u>Open Threat Exchange with LimaCharlie (demo)</u>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aafD2Oi1rvU).

## Atomic Red Team 

Atomic Red Team is an open-source library of automated tests that can be used to evaluate an organization’s security posture in an objective, reproducible way. Mapped to the MITRE Corporation’s [<u>Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&amp;CK) framework</u>](https://attack.mitre.org), Atomic Red Team is an important tool for security teams committed to provable security—one of the hallmarks of the emerging [<u>engineering approach to cybersecurity</u>](https://limacharlie.io/blog/engineering-approach-cybersecurity).

When cybersecurity professionals are working on an SIaaS platform like LimaCharlie, Atomic Red Team tests can be run on any or all endpoints with just a few clicks or automated completely. This means less time spent setting up and running tests; finer-grained control over what tests are run and how; and better, more comprehensive coverage. 

To learn more about how Atomic Red Team is used with LimaCharlie, and what we envision for the future of security testing automation, see:

- [<u>Automating MITRE ATT&amp;CK Testing with Atomic Red Team and LimaCharlie</u>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oL6D30IeZ7c)

## How LimaCharlie supports open-source cybersecurity

Open-source cybersecurity tools add tremendous value to the LimaCharlie platform — and the open-source ethos is representative of the path we’d like to see the security industry take in the future. 

For this reason, we’ve [<u>sponsored</u>](https://limacharlie.io/blog/open-source-sponsorship)[<u>several</u>](https://limacharlie.io/blog/limacharlie-sponsors-intel-owl) open-source projects that are doing important work:

- [<u>Phishing Database</u>](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Phishing.Database), an open-source repository of phishing domains, URLs, and threats updated on the hour

- [<u>The Ultimate Nginx Bad Bot Blocker</u>](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/nginx-ultimate-bad-bot-blocker), an open-source tool for website owners designed to block malicious bots and user-agents, spam referrers and adware, ransomware and more

- [<u>IntelOwl</u>](https://intelowlproject.github.io/#:~:text=the%20right%20place!-,Intel%20Owl%20is%20an%20Open%20Source%20Intelligence%2C%20or%20OSINT%20solution,a%20specific%20file%20or%20observable), an open-source tool that lets users get threat intelligence about a file, IP address, or domain from multiple sources via a single API

In addition to direct support for open-source projects, we also offer a full-featured free tier of LimaCharlie to help students, researchers, and security professionals who would like to learn more about security infrastructure as a service. 

[<u>Try LimaCharlie</u>](https://app.limacharlie.io/signup) for free or [<u>book a demo</u>](https://calendly.com/demo-lc/20-min-call).