What is Web3 Development? 3 Key Web3 Job Types
Tags: webdev, web3, blockchain, career
Published: 2023-04-24 07:21:19

As you explore the possibilities of a career in Web3 space, you might notice that different job postings often have varying requirements for the same "Web3 Developer" title. 

In this article, we'll break down the three main types of Web3 programming roles to help you navigate the Web3 development world and find the right path for you.


![Web3 Developer — Enigmatic role, hard to define. Source: contribute3.com](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/1jw8ljfwg0qvifhmdgle.png)


## 1. Protocol Developers
Protocol developers are responsible for creating and maintaining the core protocols of blockchain platforms. They focus on improving aspects such as security, scalability, and performance. 

These developers often have a strong background in programming languages like Rust, Go, or C++, as well as a deep understanding of blockchain fundamentals, cryptography, and distributed systems.

![A gif of programmer with a burning computer. Source: giphy.com](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/sm82t9wct2771joc6qyp.gif)

### Common requirements for Blockchain Protocol Developers:
- _Programming languages:_ Rust/Go/C++
- _Cryptography libraries:_ OpenSSL/Libsodium
- _Networking libraries:_ libp2p/gRPC
- _Consensus algorithms:_ Proof of Work/Proof of Stake/Delegated Proof of Stake

## 2. Smart Contract Developers

Smart contract developers create self-executing contracts with the code embedded directly on a blockchain. They ensure that transactions between parties follow specific rules and conditions. 

These developers should be proficient in languages like Solidity or Vyper and have a strong understanding of blockchain platforms such as Ethereum. 

### Common requirements for Smart Contract Developers:
1. _Smart contract languages:_ Solidity/Vyper/Rust
2. _Blockchain platforms:_ Ethereum/Polygon/Solana/Binance Smart Chain
3. _Development tools:_ Truffle/Hardhat/Remix
4. _Testing frameworks:_ Mocha/Chai

## 3. Blockchain Application Developers

Blockchain application developers build decentralized applications (dApps) that interact with blockchain platforms and smart contracts. They can specialize in either backend or frontend development, or both.

![A gif of monkey at the computer trying to undo something bad. Source: giphy.com](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/ubnltfqhymy4oetct5b7.gif)

### 4.1. Backend Developers

Backend developers focus on the server-side logic of dApps, handling data storage, smart contract integration, and API development. 

They should be skilled in languages such as Node.js, Python, or Ruby and have experience with database management and server architecture. 

#### Common requirements for Web3 Backend Developers:
- _Server-side languages:_ Node.js/Python/Ruby
- _Database management:_ PostgreSQL/MongoDB/MySQL
- _API development:_ REST/GraphQL
- _Blockchain libraries:_ Web3.js/Ethers.js

### 4.2. Frontend Developers

Frontend developers work on the user interface and user experience (UI/UX) of dApps. They ensure that users can interact seamlessly with the underlying blockchain and smart contracts. 

![A gif if Peter Griffin trying to close window blind. Source: giphy.com](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/gyaqfdtc4a65p6kdrmp5.gif)

Frontend developers should be proficient in technologies like JavaScript, HTML, and CSS and have experience with frameworks like React, Vue or Angular. 

#### Common requirements for Web3 Frontend Developers:
- _Web development technologies:_ JavaScript/TypeScript/HTML/CSS
- _Frontend libraries/frameworks:_ React/Angular/Vue
- _UI component libraries:_ Material-UI/Ant Design/Bootstrap
- _State management:_ Redux/MobX/Vuex
- _Blockchain libraries:_ Web3.js/Ethers.js

## Conclusion

In summary, if you're interested in pursuing a career in Web3 development, it's important to understand the three main job types:  
- Protocol developers
- Smart contract developers
- Blockchain application developers

Take the time to identify your strengths and interests and choose a path that aligns with them. Then, focus on developing the necessary skills and knowledge, such as programming languages and blockchain fundamentals, to succeed in your chosen role.

> This article is made by [Contribute3 community](https://contribute3.com). Join us if you want to find support and resources to develop your Web3 skills and professional network.