Beginner's Guide to Storybook
Tags: javascript, storybook, webdev, react
Published: 2023-04-02 22:46:45

Storybook is an open-source tool that helps developers build, test, and showcase their components in isolation from the rest of the application. It provides a user interface that allows you to interactively develop and test your components. In this blog post, we'll give you a beginner's guide to Storybook and show you how to use it to develop your components.

**Why Use Storybook?**

Storybook is an excellent tool for developing and testing components because it allows you to work on them in isolation from the rest of your application. This means you can develop your components without worrying about how they will interact with other components or features in your app. It also means that you can test your components in a controlled environment, making it easier to find and fix bugs.

**Getting Started with Storybook**

To get started with Storybook, you'll need to install it as a dependency in your project. You can do this by running the following command in your terminal:


```javascript
npm install @storybook/react --save-dev
```
Once you've installed Storybook, you'll need to configure it to work with your project. You can do this by creating a configuration file in your project's root directory called `.storybook/main.js`. In this file, you'll need to specify the location of your stories and any addons you want to use. Here's an example configuration file:

```javaScript
module.exports = {
  stories: ['../src/components/**/*.stories.js'],
  addons: ['@storybook/addon-actions', '@storybook/addon-links'],
};
```

In this configuration file, we're specifying that our stories are located in the `src/components` directory and that they have a `.stories.js` file extension. We're also adding two addons: @storybook/addon-actions and `@storybook/addon-links`.

**Creating Stories**
Once you've configured Storybook, you can start creating stories for your components. A story is a visual representation of your component in a specific state or with specific inputs. To create a story, you'll need to create a new file in your project with the `.stories.js` file extension. Here's an example story for a `Button` component:

```javascript
import React from 'react';
import { action } from '@storybook/addon-actions';

import Button from './Button';

export default {
  title: 'Button',
  component: Button,
};

export const Text = () => <Button onClick={action('clicked')}>Hello, Button</Button>;

export const Emoji = () => (
  <Button onClick={action('clicked')}>
    <span role="img" aria-label="so cool">
      😀 😎 👍 💯
    </span>
  </Button>
);

```

In this story, we're creating two versions of our `Button` component: one with text and one with emojis. We're also using the `@storybook/addon-actions` addon to log when the button is clicked.

**Viewing Stories**

To view your stories, you'll need to start the Storybook server. You can do this by running the following command in your terminal:

```javascript
npm run storybook

```

This will start the Storybook server and open it in your default web browser. From there, you can navigate to your component stories and interact with them.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, Storybook is an excellent tool for developing and testing components. It allows you to work on your components in isolation from the rest of your application, making it easier