GET STARTED WITH WEB DEVELOPMENT
Published: 2023-04-23 12:28:03

## **INTRODUCTION**
What is web development ? That is the first question a beginner tends to ask  themselves. It is important to understand every aspect of web development how it works its features and how to get started.
The process of creating websites or web applications that run on the internet is referred to as web development. Web development is the process of designing, developing, and deploying websites or web applications through the use of programming languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and various web development frameworks and libraries.

Front-end development, back-end development, and full-stack development are all components of web development. The visual and user-facing aspects of a website, such as the layout, design, and user interaction, are the primary focus of front-end development. Back-end improvement centers around the server-side usefulness of a site, including information base administration, server design, and application rationale. Developers can create and manage all aspects of a website or web application with full-stack development, which includes both front-end and back-end development.

Web development is a necessary component of modern society and business because it enables organizations to establish an online presence, expand their audience, and offer services and resources to users worldwide. Web development is a rapidly expanding field with numerous job opportunities and career paths because of the widespread availability of high-speed internet and the growing demand for online services.

## FRONTEND DEVELOPMENT




The process of building and designing an application's user interface is known as frontend development. It involves creating content, buttons, forms, menus, and other visual elements that users interact with.

These interfaces are created by frontend developers using a variety of tools, languages, and frameworks. These are some of the most frequently used ones:

1. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): The structure of a webpage is created with this, which is the foundation of web development. Using tags like head>, body>, and div>, it specifies the page's layout and content. Basically HTML is the skeleton of frontend development.

2. Cascading Style Sheets, or CSS: Colors, fonts, layouts, and animations are all created using this to style the HTML content. It permits engineers to control the introduction of the page and separate it from the substance.

3. JavaScript: Web pages can now have more functionality and interactivity thanks to this programming language. It can be used to make animated pop-ups, form validation, and other dynamic effects. Making web applications and UIs is additionally regularly utilized.

4. Frameworks: These are code libraries that have already been built and give developers a set of tools and functions to help them build applications faster and better. React, Angular, and Vue.js are some well-known frontend frameworks. In recent years their has been a high use of frameworks as they make work a bit easier but it is highly advisable that one should understand the basics first before moving on to frameworks.

5. Integrated Development Environments (IDEs): Software applications like these give developers the tools they need to write, test, and troubleshoot code. Visual Studio Code, Atom, and Sublime Text are a few well-known IDEs for front-end development.

6. Version Control Systems:  These tools enable developers to collaborate with other team members and keep track of code changes over time. Git is one of the most widely used frontend development version control systems.


In a summary, frontend development is the process of developing a website or application's visual components with a variety of tools, languages, and frameworks. It necessitates proficiency in frontend frameworks and development tools, as well as a solid comprehension of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

## Backend development



Backend development is the server-side of web development, where a website or web application's logic and functionality are implemented. It involves creating the server, database, and APIs of a website or application that are hidden from the user's view.

Some of the essential tools, languages, and frameworks required for backend development are:

Languages for programming: Backend programming languages that are used the most are:
1. Python: A significant level language with a straightforward punctuation that makes it simple to peruse and compose. Machine learning, data analysis, and application development all make use of it.
2. PHP: A server-side prearranging language that is broadly utilized for web improvement. It is a language that is free to use and is often used in conjunction with MySQL to create dynamic websites and web applications.
3. Ruby: Is a scripting language that is often used for web development and is dynamic and object-oriented. Ruby is used to build the popular web application framework Ruby on Rails.
4. JavaScript: It is a versatile programming language that is frequently utilized for the development of both the frontend and backend. JavaScript can now be utilized for server-side scripting as well, thanks to the development of Node.js.
5. Golang: The open-source programming language Golang, also known as Go, was developed by Google in 2007. It is widely used to build web applications, network tools, and system-level software because it is designed to be easy to use, effective, and dependable.

Web Systems: Developers can quickly and effectively create web applications with these tools. The following are some well-liked backend development web frameworks:
1.Django: An undeniable level Python web structure that follows the Model-View-Regulator (MVC) compositional example. It is known for its vigor and security highlights.
2.Flask: a Python web framework that is lightweight, simple to use, and ideal for developing web applications of a medium to small size.
3.Rails on Ruby: a Ruby-based framework for web applications. It adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern and is well-known for its ease of use and capacity for quick development.
4.Laravel: a web framework written in PHP that adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture. It is known for its exquisite sentence structure and expressive elements.
5.Gin: Gin is a famous web system for Golang that permits designers to construct Serene APIs and web applications without any problem. It gives a quick and lightweight HTTP switch and a bunch of middleware for dealing with different undertakings like logging, verification, and CORS. Gin also supports JSON serialization, template rendering, and graceful shutdowns. In general, developers who want to use Golang to create scalable and fast web applications will find Gin to be an excellent option.

Databases: Developers can store and manage data in a structured manner with the help of these tools. Backend development databases of choice include:

1. MySQL: an extensively utilized open-source relational database management system for web development. It is well-known for its high performance and scalability.
2. PostgreSQL: An open-source object-social data set administration framework that is known for its heartiness and extensibility highlights.
3. MongoDB: A document-oriented NoSQL database built for scalability and flexibility. It is ideal for building complicated web applications that need to retrieve and manipulate data quickly.


In conclusion, building the logic and functionality of a website or web application on the server-side is a crucial part of backend development. Backend systems can be built with a variety of tools, languages, and frameworks by developers.


## Conclusion
In conclusion, the creation and upkeep of websites and web applications are all aspects of web development, a rapidly developing field. It includes both frontend and backend development, with frontend development concentrating on a website's visual and interactive aspects and backend development concentrating on server-side logic and data management. The use of various programming languages, frameworks, and tools in web development necessitates a thorough comprehension of web technologies and user experience principles. Web development has become a crucial skill in today's digital age because of the growing demand for online presence. It also provides endless opportunities for creativity, innovation, and development.