Why Is Software Testing Important
Tags: webdev, testing, software, development
Published: 2023-04-20 12:04:37

Why is software testing important?
 
**[Software testing](https://www.infowindtech.com/why-is-software-testing-important/)** is primarily done to ascertain whether the software meets the required conditions and is bug-free.
In this process, several components are included and put through rigorous testing. The methods for testing can be different, such as manual and automated.
Usually, an error can pop up anytime, be it while working on the software development process or delivering final results. Software testing works best to assess bugs, missing data, and bugs to ensure that the software ends up meeting the desired requirements.
In addition, it helps to identify the bugs ahead of the delivery of the product. Besides, if you get a software system that has been extensively tested, it may also be backed by high security and performance, resulting in enhanced customer satisfaction.
This blog will decode software testing, the types of software testing, and the importance of software testing.

What’s exactly Software Testing?
In essence, software testing involves finding bugs in web or mobile applications. Besides, real or virtual testing is conducted to ensure that the final product is bug-free and efficient.
In addition, it detects the errors in software ahead of the completion of the product, resulting in enhanced performance, high security, and reliability. This is the best way to save time and money while enhancing customer satisfaction.
 
Types of Software Testing
1. Functional Testing 
Functional testing focuses on more desired software requirements to make sure that the tested applications end up complying with performance and functionalities. It’s also referred to as black box testing.
 
In the initial stage, the tester gauges the core application functions—text input and installation. It’s great if the tester also does function testing on the whole system to meet the desired requirements.
 
Four Levels 
 
2. Unit Testing
The first round is focused more on analysis besides focusing on the software components to know more about its complete functionality.
The entire process is done to ensure that the applications function seamlessly. The unit in this process could be anything—a function, individual program, process, or white box.
When the intent behind the unit testing phase of a piece of code is changed when it is run, it can instantly resolve the issue and fix it.
This test is also undertaken ahead of delivering software for official testing.
 
 3. Integration Testing 
All the units are integrated in the program, and further testing is done in integration testing.
Integration testing helps identify interface bugs between functions and modules and determines how seamlessly the units fit in and work together.
It also helps to ensure that each unit runs flawlessly, as if they aren’t connected, it may hamper the functionality of the software. Hence, several testing methods are used for the software’s efficient working.
 4. System testing 
 
Testing a complete application is done under software testing. It’s solely done to ensure that the software stands up to the quality standards and the desired requirements. It’s done to ensure that the application meets the technical requirements and customer’s functionality.
5. Acceptance Testing 
Acceptance testing, also known as user testing, is intended to determine the final release of software while meeting the desired requirements.
Before releasing the final software, it must be ensured that the users desired requirements are fulfilled. Once the assurance is there, the final software is released.
Non-Functional Testing 
Non-functional testing assesses the software’s peculiarities that are not closely related to user action or function. It comprises entire software testing while taking several factors into account, such as security, performance, and the user interface.
1. Performance Testing 
Performance testing is done to ensure that the system can perform seamlessly and efficiently. In addition, when having an extensive workload, whether it can be stable and responsive is important.
Besides, it helps to nitpick performance issues and validate, measure, and verify the other attributes of a system, including scalability and reliability. Performance testing can be qualitative or quantitative.
 2. Usability 
You can also refer to usability as a black box testing process, which is undertaken to identify errors and defects. In addition, the tester can better and more precisely identify errors in the application before its release.
3.Security Testing 
Security testing is a crucial part of the software development cycle in which the tester validates the system's security, data protection, and functionality. It’s done to meet the desired requirements. In essence, security testing is all about assessing the errors and security of the software.

Top 5 software testing tools that are renowned for delivering high-performance applications 
1.  Selenium 
 Selenium is one of the most preferred software testing tools that helps automate web applications. It comprises Selenium Grid, Selenium IDE, and more.
In addition, this software testing tool intrinsically integrates with NUNIT, the framework, and keyword-driven searches seamlessly, resulting in cutting-edge technology. It’s open-source and free to use, resulting in gravitating more users towards it.
 2. Appium
It’s an open-source automated software testing tool explicitly used for developing mobile applications. Besides, it supports automation in Android, hybrid, iOS, Android native, and web applications.
In addition, it’s built on a server architecture and is quite easy to use and access. Appium has become a go-to software testing tool, resulting in an increase in its demand.
 3. HPE unified functional testing
Quick Test Professional, or HPE unified functional testing, is an in-demand cross-platform testing tool.
It’s widely used by developers and testers and provides outstanding automation testing solutions that make functional testing relatively less complex and more cost-effective.
Besides, when it comes to automation, HPE unified functional testing can undoubtedly automate SAP, web, desktop, Oracle, Java, visual basic applications, mobile, and more.
Also, it can automate the development environment and be used extensively with software testing. It also runs functional tests and regression tests through the user interface, whether it involves a native GUI or web interface.

4. Cucumber
Cucumber is a free and open-source tool widely used for behavior-driven development. It offers extensive support for different languages and comprises a spectacular user interface and an incredible user experience. Although it’s used by the majority of the testers, it only ends up supporting the web environment.
5. IBM Rational Functional Tester
IBMs Rational Functional Tester is a commercial software testing tool that is preferably used for automated functional, regression, GUI, and data-driven testing. In addition, it works with a plethora of development environments such as Java, PowerBuilder, SAP, Seibel, Net, Flex, and Dojo.

 
Why is software testing crucial?
When software undergoes testing, it may end up showing bugs, or the final build may result in errors in design or functionality. In addition, there are odds that the live demo fails miserably due to a lack of testing.
Hence, it’s crucial to ensure that the software is tested well during the software development life cycle to make sure that the end product is bug-free and meets the desired requirements.
1. High Security 

It’s quite necessary to check the software security when testing as a system may become vulnerable to cyberattack, resulting in the revelation of confidential information about the customers through hacking.
Hence, a product’s security testing is critical to indefinitely protecting the information of customers from hackers and ensuring that the information doesn’t get corrupted by chance.
Customers are more likely to gravitate towards products that offer confidentiality when sharing personal information.
Besides, application security testing results in the identification and fixation of several vulnerabilities that a product may succumb to, resulting in a secure product that can make customers feel assured and safe about the product.

2. Cost efficient 
Most of the time, companies tend to overlook the dire need for appropriate budget allocation when doing software testing, resulting in deteriorated or poor quality testing.
It’s better that when a product is undergoing software testing, the bug is identified in the initial stage to be on the safe side; otherwise, the company may end up incurring severe losses at the cost of fixing it.
Hence, it’s suggested to identify the bugs at the initial stage to ensure that the process remains less expensive, and to do so, the companies can hire a few talented and experienced software testers who can ensure that the product has undergone software testing to avoid any future risks and embarrassments.
3. Easy Development Process
The users can nitpick tons of errors in the product. It’s wise to ensure that the developer’s team is well coordinated with the design team for a faster software development process. In addition, it also gets easier for developers to work on it and, if needed, fix it at a faster pace.
 4. Customer Satisfaction
Every company aims to offer the best customer satisfaction. Likewise, when undergoing software testing, the company would keep in mind that the product ends up delivering the best user experience and customer satisfaction.
In addition, software testing also offers great long-term benefits. It’s not easy to develop customer trust, especially if the product is flooded with flaws.
If you try a few things and have had pathetic or disappointing experiences with the application, it’s quite obvious that you wouldn’t prefer using the application and would rather uninstall it.
Conclusion 
The software testing process is cumbersome and time-consuming and involves a host of techniques and methodologies.
 
The developers and testers execute their best knowledge to develop high-quality products that are customized to the client’s requirements.
 
In addition, the software testing is carried out in different stages where individual units are tested, checked, and integrated for interfaces, and then the entire software is tested to ensure that the resulting output ends up meeting the user’s requirements and expectations. Once the entire process gets finished, the software is all set to be released on the market.