Web Scraping Job Postings: Challenges and Best Solutions
Tags: webscraping, beginners, tutorial, career
Published: 2023-01-02 08:58:19

<p class="c5"><span class="c2">There are plenty of ways to utilize job postings data for websites and companies:</span></p><ul class="c18 lst-kix_ja87ojvzza97-0 start"><li class="c1 li-bullet-0"><span class="c2">Providing job search aggregation sites with relevant data.</span></li><li class="c1 li-bullet-0"><span class="c2">Using the data to analyze job trends for better recruitment strategies.</span></li><li class="c1 li-bullet-0"><span class="c2">Comparing competitor information, etc.</span></li></ul><p class="c8"><span class="c2">So, where to start when it comes to job scraping? No matter how you will be using job search aggregation data, data gathering requires scraping solutions. In this post, we&rsquo;ll go over where to start, and which solutions work best.</span></p><p class="c0 c15"><span class="c6"></span></p><p class="c0"><span style="overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; margin: 0.00px 0.00px; border: 0.00px solid #000000; transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px); -webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px); width: 624.00px; height: 288.00px;"><img alt="" src="images/image2.png" style="width: 624.00px; height: 288.00px; margin-left: 0.00px; margin-top: 0.00px; transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px); -webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px);" title=""></span></p>
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/nefk0rg8u07r1qj7a14f.png)<h2 class="c12" id="h.mge6kk958239"><span class="c16">Web scraping job sites: the challenges</span></h2><p class="c5"><span class="c2">Gathering job data, like any data, comes with certain challenges. First and foremost, you must decide which job aggregator sites you will be scraping. Of course, for better data analysis, more than one site should be taken into consideration. </span></p><p class="c5"><span class="c2">Certainly, web scraping job postings is notoriously difficult. Most of these sites use anti-scraping techniques, meaning your proxies can get blocked and blacklisted quite quickly. Websites keep getting better at preventing automated activity. However, those collecting data are consequently improving at hiding their footprints as well.</span></p><p class="c5"><span class="c7">Keep in mind that there are ways to reduce the risk of getting your proxies blocked ethically, without breaking any website regulations. Make sure when web scraping job sites, you do it the right way. &nbsp;We also have a dedicated blog post explaining </span><span class="c4"><a class="c10" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://oxylabs.io/blog/how-to-crawl-a-website-without-getting-blocked&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1672651155191142&amp;usg=AOvVaw19QzfBJ1TbfsGwsdPtduQt">how to crawl a website without getting blocked</a></span><span class="c2">.</span></p><p class="c5"><span class="c2">However, the main challenge to scrape job postings comes when making a decision on how to get the data. There are a few options you can take:</span></p><ul class="c18 lst-kix_xnaapspycie2-0 start"><li class="c1 li-bullet-0"><span class="c2">Building and setting up a job crawler and/ or in-house web scraping infrastructure.</span></li><li class="c1 li-bullet-0"><span class="c2">Investing in job scraping tools.</span></li><li class="c1 li-bullet-0"><span class="c2">Buying job aggregation site databases. </span></li></ul><p class="c5"><span class="c2">Of course, there are pros and cons to each option. Building and setting up a job crawler can be pricey, especially if you don&rsquo;t have a development and data analysis team. However, you won&rsquo;t need to rely on any other third party to receive the data you need.</span></p><p class="c5"><span class="c2">When it comes to buying a pre-built scraper, you save up on development team costs and maintenance, but as already mentioned &ndash; you will be relying on someone else to perform well for you.</span></p><p class="c5"><span class="c2">One of the easier ways to get job postings data is simply buying pre-scraped databases from data companies that perform job scraping services. However, you will need to buy such data very frequently if you want to keep it fresh, as job openings are constantly changing and increasing.</span></p><p class="c8"><span class="c7">As there is not a lot to explain with the last two options, we&rsquo;ll go over the first one, </span><span class="c7 c13">building and setting up a job crawler, </span><span class="c2">in greater detail. </span></p><p class="c0"><span style="overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; margin: 0.00px 0.00px; border: 0.00px solid #000000; transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px); -webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px); width: 624.00px; height: 288.00px;"><img alt="" src="images/image1.png" style="width: 624.00px; height: 288.00px; margin-left: 0.00px; margin-top: 0.00px; transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px); -webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px);" title=""></span></p>
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/dju17issysfp57e2ajqh.png)<h2 class="c12" id="h.96gi4veybxkv"><span class="c16">Job posting scraping: building your own infrastructure</span></h2><p class="c5"><span class="c2">If you decide to build and set up your own job scraping tool, there are a handful of steps you should take into consideration: </span></p><ul class="c18 lst-kix_jlpiir1z6dh8-0 start"><li class="c1 li-bullet-0"><span class="c7">Analyze which languages, </span><span class="c4"><a class="c10" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://oxylabs.io/blog/what-is-api&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1672651155192620&amp;usg=AOvVaw04251rtBgKQNo0pv38EN6Q">APIs</a></span><span class="c2">, frameworks, and libraries are the most popular and are used widely. This will save you time when making development changes in the future. </span></li><li class="c1 li-bullet-0"><span class="c2">Create a stable and reliable testing environment, as building a job crawler will have its challenges of its own. You should have a simple version of it as well, as the decision making will come from the business side of things, not production.</span></li><li class="c1 li-bullet-0"><span class="c2">Data storage will become an issue, so invest in more storage centers and things about space-saving methods. </span></li></ul><p class="c5"><span class="c2">These are just the main guidelines to take into consideration. Creating your own web crawler is a big commitment both financially and time-wise. </span></p><p class="c8"><span class="c2">When it comes to fueling your web crawler, deciding which proxies will work best for you comes next. </span></p><p class="c0 c15"><span class="c6"></span></p><p class="c0"><span style="overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; margin: 0.00px 0.00px; border: 0.00px solid #000000; transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px); -webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px); width: 624.00px; height: 288.00px;"><img alt="" src="images/image4.png" style="width: 624.00px; height: 288.00px; margin-left: 0.00px; margin-top: 0.00px; transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px); -webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad) translateZ(0px);" title=""></span></p><p class="c0 c15"><span class="c6"></span></p>
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/utyawgwhgz7up86zcf6v.png)<h2 class="c12" id="h.hrieovoig4j2"><span class="c16">Job scraping with proxies</span></h2><p class="c5"><span class="c7">Recommendations: </span><span class="c4"><a class="c10" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://oxylabs.io/products/datacenter-proxies&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1672651155193661&amp;usg=AOvVaw2nkMssbE5o2GlXjoJf4vhU">Datacenter Proxies</a></span><span class="c7">&nbsp;and </span><span class="c4"><a class="c10" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://oxylabs.io/products/residential-proxy-pool&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1672651155193872&amp;usg=AOvVaw2J2oi78TgMU27gJrk3sK9N">Residential Proxies</a></span></p><p class="c5"><span class="c7">The most common proxies for this use-case based on Oxylabs client statistics are </span><span class="c4"><a class="c10" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://oxylabs.io/products/datacenter-proxies&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1672651155194143&amp;usg=AOvVaw3oh1RPHbzRUJw19naxcAiZ">datacenter proxies</a></span><span class="c2">. &nbsp;With generally appreciated high speeds and stability, these proxies are a go-to choice for job scraping.</span></p><p class="c5"><span class="c4"><a class="c10" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://oxylabs.io/products/residential-proxy-pool&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1672651155194436&amp;usg=AOvVaw1cAVveXSI_UGsXvW2Kg_5F">Residential proxies</a></span><span class="c2">&nbsp;are also used when scraping job postings, and often both datacenter and residential proxies are used to achieve the best results. </span></p><p class="c5"><span class="c2">Since residential proxies offer a large proxy IP pool with country and city-level targeting, they especially suit when you need to scrape job listings from data targets in very specific geolocations.</span></p><h2 class="c12" id="h.4sqtbn7cwa75"><span class="c17">Wrapping up</span></h2><p class="c5"><span class="c7">If you decide to buy a database with the necessary information for your business or you invest in a </span><span class="c4"><a class="c10" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://oxylabs.io/products/scraper-api/web&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1672651155195018&amp;usg=AOvVaw2R0V0ikcvbQeHnZ0azPtbz">web scraper</a></span><span class="c2">&nbsp;from a third party to scrape job postings, you will save time and money on development and maintenance. However, having your own infrastructure has its benefits. If done right, it can be in the same price range, and you will have an infrastructure you can completely rely on.</span></p><p class="c5"><span class="c7">Choosing the right fuel for your web crawler will be the second most important part of this equation, so make sure you invest in a good provider with good knowledge of the market. &nbsp;If you need some assistance with it, don&rsquo;t hesitate to </span><span class="c17 c20">contact our sales team</span><span class="c2">.</span></p><p class="c0 c15"><span class="c2"></span></p></body></html>