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@@ -32,3 +32,38 @@ dataset_info:
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  dataset_size: 918480000
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  ---
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  dataset_size: 918480000
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  ---
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+ Data for [**Flip-Flop Language Modeling**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00946). The task is to correctly execute the sequential operations of a 1-bit register. The Transformer architecture, despite being apparently built for this operation, makes sporadic extrapolation errors (*attention glitches*). An open challenge is to fix these without recourse to long-tailed data or a recurrent architecture. Splits reflect the FFLM setup from the paper:
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+ - `train`: 1.6M sequences from FFL(0.8) *(256 instructions, 80% ignore, 10% read, 10% write)*.
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+ - `val`: 16K sequences from FFL(0.8).
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+ - `val_dense`: 4K sequences from FFL(0.1).
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+ - `val_sparse`: 160K sequences from FFL(0.98).
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+
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+ Usage
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+ ---
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+ import datasets
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+
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+ dataset = datasets.load_dataset('synthseq/flipflop')
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+ dataset['train'][0] # {'text': 'w1i1w0i0 ...
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+
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+ def tokenize_batch(batch):
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+ mapping = {'w': 0, 'r': 1, 'i': 2, '0': 3, '1': 4}
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+ tokenized_batch = [[mapping[char] for char in s] for s in batch['text']]
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+ return {'tokens': torch.tensor(tokenized_batch, dtype=torch.int64)}
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+
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+ dataset.set_transform(tokenize_batch)
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+ dataset['train'][0] # {'tokens': tensor([0, 4, 2, 4, 0, 3, 2, 3, 2 ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ Citation
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+ ---
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+
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+ ```
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+ @article{liu2023exposing,
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+ title={Exposing Attention Glitches with Flip-Flop Language Modeling},
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+ author={Liu, Bingbin and Ash, Jordan T and Goel, Surbhi and Krishnamurthy, Akshay and Zhang, Cyril},
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+ journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.00946},
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+ year={2023}
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+ }
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+ ```