Datasets:
Tasks:
Question Answering
Sub-tasks:
open-domain-qa
Languages:
English
Multilinguality:
monolingual
ArXiv:
License:
svakulenk0
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README.md
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- open-domain-qa
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---
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# Dataset Card for
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### Citation Information
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}
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```
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- open-domain-qa
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---
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# Dataset Card for QReCC: Question Rewriting in Conversational Context
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## Table of Contents
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- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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- [Languages](#languages)
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- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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- [Source Data](#source-data)
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- [Annotations](#annotations)
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- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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- [Contributions](#contributions)
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## Dataset Description
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- [**Homepage:**](https://nlp.cs.washington.edu/ambigqa/)
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- [**Repository:**](https://github.com/shmsw25/AmbigQA)
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- [**Paper:**](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.10645.pdf)
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### Dataset Summary
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AmbigNQ, a dataset covering 14,042 questions from NQ-open, an existing open-domain QA benchmark. We find that over half of the questions in NQ-open are ambiguous. The types of ambiguity are diverse and sometimes subtle, many of which are only apparent after examining evidence provided by a very large text corpus. AMBIGNQ, a dataset with
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14,042 annotations on NQ-OPEN questions containing diverse types of ambiguity.
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We provide two distributions of our new dataset AmbigNQ: a `full` version with all annotation metadata and a `light` version with only inputs and outputs.
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### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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`question-answering`
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### Languages
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English
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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An example from the data set looks as follows:
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```
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{'annotations': {'answer': [[]],
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'qaPairs': [{'answer': [['April 19, 1987'], ['December 17, 1989']],
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'question': ['When did the Simpsons first air on television as an animated short on the Tracey Ullman Show?',
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'When did the Simpsons first air as a half-hour prime time show?']}],
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'type': ['multipleQAs']},
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'id': '-4469503464110108318',
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'nq_answer': ['December 17 , 1989'],
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'nq_doc_title': 'The Simpsons',
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'question': 'When did the simpsons first air on television?',
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'used_queries': {'query': ['When did the simpsons first air on television?'],
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'results': [{'snippet': ['The <b>Simpsons</b> is an American animated <b>television</b> sitcom starring the animated \nSimpson family, ... Since its <b>debut</b> on December 17, 1989, the show <b>has</b> \nbroadcast 673 episodes and its 30th season started ... The <b>Simpsons first</b> season \n<b>was</b> the Fox network's <b>first TV</b> series to rank among a season's top 30 highest-\nrated shows.',
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'The <b>Simpsons</b> is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the \nFox ... Since its <b>debut</b> on December 17, 1989, 674 episodes of The <b>Simpsons</b> \nhave been broadcast. ... When producer James L. Brooks <b>was</b> working on the \n<b>television</b> variety show The Tracey Ullman Show, he decided to include small \nanimated ...',
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'... in shorts from The Tracey Ullman Show as their <b>television debut</b> in 1987. The \n<b>Simpsons</b> shorts are a series of animated shorts that <b>aired</b> as a recurring \nsegment on Fox variety <b>television</b> series The Tracey ... The final short to <b>air was</b> "\n<b>TV Simpsons</b>", originally airing on May 14, 1989. The <b>Simpsons</b> later debuted on\n ...',
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'The <b>first</b> season of the American animated <b>television</b> series The <b>Simpsons</b> \noriginally <b>aired</b> on the Fox network between December 17, 1989, and May 13, \n1990, beginning with the Christmas special "<b>Simpsons</b> Roasting on an Open Fire\n". The executive producers for the <b>first</b> production season <b>were</b> Matt Groening, ...',
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'The <b>Simpsons</b> is an American animated <b>television</b> sitcom created by Matt \nGroening for the Fox ... Since its <b>debut</b> on December 17, 1989, The <b>Simpsons</b> \n<b>has</b> broadcast 674 episodes. The show holds several American <b>television</b> \nlongevity ...',
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'The opening sequence of the American animated <b>television</b> series The <b>Simpsons</b> \nis among the most popular opening sequences in <b>television</b> and is accompanied \nby one of <b>television's</b> most recognizable theme songs. The <b>first</b> episode to use \nthis intro <b>was</b> the series' second episode "Bart the ... <b>was</b> the <b>first</b> episode of The \n<b>Simpsons</b> to <b>air</b> in 720p high-definition <b>television</b>, ...',
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'"<b>Simpsons</b> Roasting on an Open Fire", titled onscreen as "The <b>Simpsons</b> \nChristmas Special", is the premiere episode of the American animated <b>TV</b> series \nThe <b>Simpsons</b>, ... The show <b>was</b> originally intended to <b>debut</b> earlier in 1989 with "\nSome Enchanted Evening", but due to animation problems with that episode, the \nshow ...',
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'"Stark Raving Dad" is the <b>first</b> episode of the third season of the American \nanimated <b>television</b> series The <b>Simpsons</b>. It <b>first aired</b> on the Fox network in the \nUnited States on September 19, 1991. ... The <b>Simpsons was</b> the second highest \nrated show on Fox the week it <b>aired</b>, behind Married... with Children. "Stark \nRaving Dad," ...',
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'The <b>Simpsons</b>' twentieth season <b>aired</b> on Fox from September 28, 2008 to May \n17, 2009. With this season, the show tied Gunsmoke as the longest-running \nAmerican primetime <b>television</b> series in terms of total number ... It <b>was</b> the <b>first</b>-\never episode of the show to <b>air</b> in Europe before being seen in the United States.',
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'The animated <b>TV</b> show The <b>Simpsons</b> is an American English language \nanimated sitcom which ... The <b>Simpsons was</b> dubbed for the <b>first</b> time in Punjabi \nand <b>aired</b> on Geo <b>TV</b> in Pakistan. The name of the localised Punjabi version is \nTedi Sim ...'],
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'title': ['History of The Simpsons',
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'The Simpsons',
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'The Simpsons shorts',
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'The Simpsons (season 1)',
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'List of The Simpsons episodes',
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'The Simpsons opening sequence',
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'Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire',
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'Stark Raving Dad',
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'The Simpsons (season 20)',
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'Non-English versions of The Simpsons']}]},
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'viewed_doc_titles': ['The Simpsons']}
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```
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### Data Fields
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Full
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```
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{'id': Value(dtype='string', id=None),
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'question': Value(dtype='string', id=None),
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'annotations': Sequence(feature={'type': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'answer': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='string', id=None), length=-1, id=None), 'qaPairs': Sequence(feature={'question': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'answer': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='string', id=None), length=-1, id=None)}, length=-1, id=None)}, length=-1, id=None),
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'viewed_doc_titles': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='string', id=None), length=-1, id=None),
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'used_queries': Sequence(feature={'query': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'results': Sequence(feature={'title': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'snippet': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}, length=-1, id=None)}, length=-1, id=None),
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'nq_answer': Sequence(feature=Value(dtype='string', id=None), length=-1, id=None),
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'nq_doc_title': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}
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```
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In the original data format `annotations` have different keys depending on the `type` field = `singleAnswer` or `multipleQAs`. But this implementation uses an empty list `[]` for the unavailable keys
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please refer to Dataset Contents(https://github.com/shmsw25/AmbigQA#dataset-contents) for more details.
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```
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for example in train_light_dataset:
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for i,t in enumerate(example['annotations']['type']):
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if t =='singleAnswer':
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# use the example['annotations']['answer'][i]
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# example['annotations']['qaPairs'][i] - > is []
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print(example['annotations']['answer'][i])
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else:
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# use the example['annotations']['qaPairs'][i]
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# example['annotations']['answer'][i] - > is []
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print(example['annotations']['qaPairs'][i])
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```
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please refer to Dataset Contents(https://github.com/shmsw25/AmbigQA#dataset-contents) for more details.
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Light version only has `id`, `question`, `annotations` fields
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### Data Splits
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- train: 10036
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- validation: 2002
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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[More Information Needed]
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### Source Data
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- QuAC
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- TREC CAsT
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- Natural Questions
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Who are the source language producers?
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[More Information Needed]
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### Annotations
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#### Annotation process
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Who are the annotators?
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[More Information Needed]
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### Personal and Sensitive Information
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[More Information Needed]
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## Considerations for Using the Data
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### Social Impact of Dataset
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[More Information Needed]
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### Discussion of Biases
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[More Information Needed]
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### Other Known Limitations
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[More Information Needed]
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## Additional Information
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### Dataset Curators
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[More Information Needed]
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### Licensing Information
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[CC BY-SA 3.0](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
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### Citation Information
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```
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@inproceedings{ qrecc,
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title={Open-Domain Question Answering Goes Conversational via Question Rewriting},
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author={Anantha, Raviteja and Vakulenko, Svitlana and Tu, Zhucheng and Longpre, Shayne and Pulman, Stephen and Chappidi, Srinivas},
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booktitle={ NAACL },
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year={2021}
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}
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```
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### Contributions
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[More Information Needed]
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