svakulenk0/qrecc huggingface dataset:
Question: What is cuisine is Emilia-Romagna famous for?
Answer: Emilia-Romagna is home to the town of Parma, which is the birthplace of Prosciutto di Parma, Italy's most famous pork product.

Question: What are famous foods from Emilia-Romagna?
Answer: The region contains famous foods and ingredients such as Parmigiano Reggiano, balsamic vinegar, prosciutto and well-known pasta like lasagne, tagliatelle, cappelletti, tortellini and stuffed tortellini.

Question: Describe the traditional process for making balsamic vinegar.
Answer: Traditional balsamic vinegar is produced from the juice of just-harvested white grapes (typically, Trebbiano grapes) boiled down to reach a minimum sugar concentration of 30% (brix) or more in the must, which is then fermented with a slow aging process which further concentrates the flavours.

Question: What is mortadella and where is it from?
Answer: Mortadella (Italian pronunciation: [mortaˈdɛlla]) is a large Italian sausage or luncheon meat (salume [saˈluːme]) made of finely hashed or ground heat-cured pork, which incorporates at least 15% small cubes of pork fat (principally the hard fat from the neck of the pig). Mortadella is a product of Bologna, Italy.

Question: What's the difference between mortadella and bologna?
Answer: is that bologna is a smoked, seasoned italian sausage made from beef, pork or veal or bologna can be (nonsense) while mortadella is a smooth-textured italian pork sausage with lumps of fat, flavoured with spices; eaten cold.

Question: Where was Parmesan cheese created?
Answer: In 2008, European courts decreed that Parmigiano Reggiano is the only hard cheese that can legally be called Parmesan. In so doing, they acknowledged the historical fact that the word can be traced to Parma and that consumers associate the cheese with its origin in the Parma-Reggio region of Italy.

Question: What is done with the whey after production of Parmesan cheese?
Answer: The remaining whey in the vat was traditionally used to feed the pigs from which Prosciutto di Parma (cured Parma ham) was produced.

Question: What are typical pasta dishes from Emilia-Romagna?
Answer: In fact, Emilia-Romagna is called the home of tortellini, cappelletti, tagliatelle and lasagne.

Question: What is the history of tagliatelle al ragu bolognese?
Answer: The earliest documented recipe for a meat-based sauce (ragù) served with pasta comes from late 18th century Imola, near Bologna. Pellegrino Artusi published a recipe for a meat sauce characterized as being bolognese in his cookbook published in 1891.

Question: What are common variations of tagliatelle al ragu bolognese?
Answer: In Bologna ragù alla bolognese is customarily paired and served with tagliatelle made with eggs and northern Italy's soft wheat flour. Acceptable alternatives to fresh tagliatelle include other broad flat pasta shapes, such as pappardelle or fettuccine, and tube shapes, such as rigatoni and penne
Question: How do you sleep after jet lag?
Answer: To avoid light in the morning, stay indoors, such as by going to a mall or a museum. If you flew west, stay awake during daylight, and try to sleep after dark. This may help adjust your body clock and help your body make melatonin at the right time.

Question: Does melatonin help with jet lag?
Answer: Supplemental melatonin is commonly used for jet lag treatment; it's been shown to help with both sleep and reducing jet lag symptoms.

Question: How was melatonin discovered?
Answer: Melatonin was first isolated in 1958 by American physician Aaron B. Lerner and his colleagues at Yale University School of Medicine.

Question: What are good sources of melatonin in food?
Answer: However, there are a few excellent sources of naturally occuring melatonin in foods:Fruits and vegetables (tart cherries, corn, asparagus, tomatoes, pomegranate, olives, grapes, broccoli, cucumber)Grains (rice, barley, rolled oats)Nuts and Seeds (walnuts, peanuts, sunflower seeds, mustard seeds, flaxseed)

Question: Is melatonin bad for you?
Answer: Swanson says melatonin supplements are safe for adults to use in the short term, but because there haven't been any long-term studies in humans, the long-term safety is unknown.

Question: What are the side effects of melatonin?
Answer: However, it can cause some side effects including headache, short-term feelings of depression, daytime sleepiness, dizziness, stomach cramps, and irritability.

Question: Why does melatonin require a prescription in the UK?
Answer: But while in the US melatonin is sold in pharmacies as a dietary supplement, in the UK it is considered to be a medicine. The reason for this conflicting opinion is that as well as being available in pill form, melatonin is also produced naturally by the pineal gland of the brain and is present in certain foods.

Question: How can I increase my melatonin levels naturally?
Answer: Let's take a look at our list of the top 12 natural ways to boost your melatonin levels.Increase Natural Sunlight Exposure. ...Go to Bed at A Reasonable Time. ...No Artificial Lights at Night. ...Eat More Melatonin-Rich Foods. ...Invest in A Weighted Blanket. ...Keep Your Bedroom Dark. ...Deal with Stress. ...Cut Down On Caffeine Intake.

Question: Is melatonin effective for treating insomnia?
Answer: Melatonin may be effective in treating circadian rhythm disorders in which the desire for sleep is disrupted in its timing, resulting in difficulty falling asleep (insomnia) or inappropriate sleepiness.

Question: How about melatonin's effect for anxiety?
Answer: Melatonin, a hormone produced by your body, has been shown to improve symptoms of anxiety. Supplementing with melatonin for anxiety can improve sleep quality, regulate circadian rhythm, and ease negative feelings associated with anxiousness
Question: What is solar energy?
Answer: Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis.

Question: What are the main uses of solar energy?
Answer: Solar energy is used today in a number of ways:As heat for making hot water, heating buildings, and cooking.To generate electricity with solar cells or heat engines.To take the salt away from sea water.To use sun rays for drying clothes and towels.It is used by plants for the process of photosynthesis.

Question: Why is solar energy important?
Answer: Solar is a safe alternative which can replace current fossil fuels like coal and gas for generation of electricity that produce air, water, and land pollution. ... Use of solar energy will eliminate these unsafe, unclean consequences from using conventional fossil fuels.

Question: What are advantages of solar energy?
Answer: Advantages: Solar power is pollution free and causes no greenhouse gases to be emitted after installation. Reduced dependence on foreign oil and fossil fuels.

Question: What is the cost of solar power?
Answer: The average price per watt for solar panels ranges from $2.58 to $3.38, and solar panel costs for an average-sized installation in the U.S. usually range from $10,836 to $14,196 after solar tax credits.

Question: How is solar power being used in rural Africa?
Answer: The use of solar energy in rural areas across sub-Saharan Africa has increased over the years. ... Another use for solar energy that has gained momentum in rural African households (as well as some urban areas) is that of solar cooking.

Question: Tell me about how solar cookers work.
Answer: A solar cooker lets the UV light rays in and then converts them to longer infrared light rays that cannot escape. Infrared radiation has the right energy to make the water, fat and protein molecules in food vibrate vigorously and heat up.

Question: How is solar energy used in architecture?
Answer: Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. ... The continued development of photovoltaic (PV) thin film solar has provided a lightweight yet robust vehicle to harness solar energy to reduce a building's impact on the environment.

Question: What are important architecture projects using solar energy?
Answer: With a jagged shape inspired by the tectonic shifts that formed the Rocky Mountains, the Science Pyramid by Burkett Design is clad in gray hexagonal tile and solar panels that blend in with the pattern.

Question: Can solar energy be used to power cars?
Answer: A solar car is a solar vehicle used for land transport. Solar cars usually run on only power from the sun, although some models will supplement that power using a battery, or use solar panels to recharge batteries or run auxiliary systems for a car that mainly uses battery power.
Question: What do Spanish people do on Christmas day?
Answer: Most people in Spain go to Midnight Mass or 'La Misa Del Gallo' (The Mass of the Rooster). It is called this because a rooster is supposed to have crowed the night that Jesus was born

Question: What do Spanish people eat for Christmas dinner?
Answer: The Top 10 Spanish Traditional Christmas FoodsEntremeses platter © Tamorlan / WikiCommons. Seafood. ...Seafood © Maxim Krayushkin/Flickr. ...Roast suckling pig © fevol / Pixabay. ...Roast lamb dinner © JudyMcAuliffe / Pixabay. ...Sopa de Galets © Emi Yañez / Flickr. ...Turrón © Lablascovegmenu / Flickr. ...Spanish polvorones © Roinpa / WikiCommons. ...Roscon de Reyes ©Tamorlan.

Question: What do Spanish people eat on Christmas eve?
Answer: The Top 10 Spanish Traditional Christmas FoodsEntremeses platter © Tamorlan / WikiCommons. Seafood. ...Seafood © Maxim Krayushkin/Flickr. ...Roast suckling pig © fevol / Pixabay. ...Roast lamb dinner © JudyMcAuliffe / Pixabay. ...Sopa de Galets © Emi Yañez / Flickr. ...Turrón © Lablascovegmenu / Flickr. ...Spanish polvorones © Roinpa / WikiCommons. ...Roscon de Reyes ©Tamorlan.

Question: What is the Spanish Christmas Lottery?
Answer: The Spanish Christmas Lottery is a national lottery. In the Spanish-speaking and the English-speaking media it is sometimes just called El Gordo, even though that name really refers to the grand prize for all Spanish lotteries.

Question: How does the Spanish Christmas Lottery drawing work?
Answer: The Spanish Christmas Lottery works more like a raffle than a lottery. There are no lottery balls; instead, there are two huge drums that contain all the purchased tickets – just like a raffle. Each ticket has a number between 00000 and 99999.

Question: How are the Spanish Christmas Lottery tickets sold?
Answer: People line up for hours to purchase their Christmas lottery tickets in Spain. About 75 percent of adults in the country participate in the lottery draw each year.

Question: What is Tio de Nadal?
Answer: The Tió de Nadal, also known simply as Tió or Soca or Tronca, is a character in Catalan mythology relating to a Christmas tradition widespread in Catalonia and some regions of Aragon.

Question: How did the tradition of Tio de Nadal start?
Answer: The origins of both Caga Tió and turrón are hazy, and their marriage appears to be one of convenience.

Question: How do Spanish people celebrate Three Kings Day?
Answer: In the days leading up to January 5, children write letters to the Three Kings asking them for gifts. The day before Three Kings Day is a day for parades and processions throughout Spain.

Question: What Spanish cakes are traditional for Three Kings Day?
Answer: Roscón de reyes or rosca de reyes (ring of the kings) is a Spanish pastry traditionally eaten to celebrate Epiphany.
Question: Who is the most successful pirate of all time?
Answer: 10 Most Successful Pirate CaptainsCheng I Sao (Chinese, 1785 – 1844) Public domain.Sir Francis Drake (English, 1540 – 1596) ...Bartholomew Roberts (Welsh, 1682 - 1722) ...Sir Henry Morgan (Welsh, 1635 - 1688) ...Peter Easton (English, 1570 – 1620) ...Cheung Po Tsai (Chinese, Early 1800s - Mid 1800s) ...Henry Every (English, 1653 - ?) ...Blackbeard (English, 1680 - 1718) ...

Question: Who is the most famous female pirate?
Answer: Madame Ching, also known as Cheng I Sao, was a pirate who terrorized the China Sea in the early 19th century. She commanded over 300 ships, and 40,000 pirates, including men, women, and even children.

Question: Tell me more about Ching Shih.
Answer: Ching Shih, was a Chinese pirate leader who terrorized the China Seas during the Jiaqing Emperor period of the Qing dynasty in the early 19th-century. She commanded over 300 junks (traditional Chinese sailing ships) manned by 20,000 to 40,000 pirates—men, women, and even children.

Question: What were Ching Shih's code of laws?
Answer: The code was strict, and stated that any pirate giving his own orders or disobeying those of a superior was to be beheaded on the spot. The code was particularly unusual in its laws regarding female captives.

Question: How did Ching Shih die?
Answer: In 1844, she died in bed surrounded by her family in Macau, at the age of 69.

Question: Who was Anne Bonny?
Answer: Anne Bonny was an Irish pirate operating in the Caribbean, and one of the most famous female pirates of all time.

Question: What was Anne Bonny famous for?
Answer: Anne Bonny (born on March 8, 1702, died possibly on April 1782) was an Irish woman and one of the most famous female pirates during the 18th century era that is today most commonly known as The Golden Age of Pirates.

Question: Who was Anne Bonny married to?
Answer: She met John Calico Jack Rackham, and Rackham became her lover.

Question: How did Calico Jack die?
Answer: Captain Jonathan Barnet transported them all to the Spanish Town, Jamaica, where all of them were tried for piracy and sentenced to the death by hanging. Captain John Calico Jack Rackham was executed 18 November 1720 in Port Royal.

Question: What happened to Anne Bonny?
Answer: However, Anne and Mary were spared, because they claimed to be pregnant. Mary died in a Jamaican prison from fever, but the fate of Anne Bonny is unknown.
Question: What are the pros and cons of electric cars?
Answer: They're easier on the environment. ...Electricity is cheaper than gasoline. ...Maintenance is less frequent and less expensive. ...They're very quiet. ...You'll get tax credits. ...They can shorten your commute time. ...Most EVs have pretty short ranges. ...Recharging can take a while.

Question: Tell me more about Tesla the car company.
Answer: Tesla, Inc. is an American automotive and energy company based in Palo Alto, California. The company specializes in electric car manufacturing and, through its SolarCity subsidiary, solar panel manufacturing.

Question: What Tesla car models are available?
Answer: As of March 2019, Tesla sells Model S, Model X, and Model 3 cars. It is accepting reservations for the Model Y, Roadster (2020), and Semi vehicles.

Question: What is the best selling Tesla car model?
Answer: Tesla's Model 3 sedan was the best-selling electric vehicle in the US during the first half of 2019, according to estimates from the electric-vehicle website InsideEVs.

Question: What is unique about the Tesla Model 3?
Answer: Model 3 comes with the option of dual motor all-wheel drive, 20” Performance Wheels and Brakes and lowered suspension for total control, in all weather conditions.

Question: What are the safety features of Tesla Model 3?
Answer: While the Model 3's headlights aren't curve adaptive, they do feature high-beam assist. On the news, Tesla said We're also committed to making our cars even safer over time via over-the-air updates. The company added the updates ensure owners have access to the best safety features available for their cars.“

Question: Why is Tesla building Gigafactories?
Answer: Tesla's mission is to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy through increasingly affordable electric vehicles and energy products. To ramp production to 500,000 cars per year, Tesla alone will require today's entire worldwide supply of lithium-ion batteries.

Question: What makes the Tesla batteries unique?
Answer: Tesla has switched from 18650 cells to 21700 cells because it's an optimized size to maximize energy, with minimal increases in weight, and excellent cost.

Question: How long can Tesla car batteries last?
Answer: The CEO now says that a Model 3's body and drive unit can last up to 1 million miles while the battery can last up to 500,000 miles and he says that battery module replacements will be made available.

Question: Tell me more about autopilot in Tesla cars.
Answer: Tesla Autopilot is an advanced driver-assistance system feature offered by Tesla that has lane centering, adaptive cruise control, self-parking, the ability to automatically change lanes, and the ability to summon the car to and from a garage or parking spot.

Question: Does Tesla car autopilot support full self-driving?
Answer: Autopilot is a hands-on driver assistance system that is intended to be used only with a fully attentive driver. It does not turn a Tesla into a self-driving car nor does it make a car autonomous.
Question: Why do turkey and Turkey share the same name?
Answer: Once imported, Europeans came to call the guinea fowl the turkey-cock or turkey-hen, because the bird came from the Turks. When settlers in the New World began to send similar-looking fowl back to Europe, they, out of familiarity, called them turkeys.

Question: Where are turkeys from?
Answer: Domestic turkeys come from the Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), a species that is native only to the Americas. In the 1500s, Spanish traders brought some that had been domesticated by indigenous Americans to Europe and Asia.

Question: What was the importance of turkey in native cultures?
Answer: ative Americans have hunted wild turkey for its meat as early as 1000 A.D. They made turkey whistles out of turkey wing bones.

Question: When and how were turkeys domesticated?
Answer: More than 1,500 years before Christopher Columbus and his crew sailed to the New World, Native Americans had already domesticated turkeys twice: first in south-central Mexico at around 800 B.C. and again in what is now the southwestern U.S. at about 200 B.C., according to a new study.

Question: Can turkeys fly?
Answer: While the turkey you cook for Thanksgiving has never been airborne, wild turkeys can fly.

Question: Why did Ben Franklin want turkey to be the national symbol?
Answer: The Founding Father argued that the eagle was “a bird of bad moral character” that “does not get his living honestly” because it steals food from the fishing hawk and is “too lazy to fish for himself.” In contrast, Franklin called the turkey “a much more respectable bird” and “a true original native of America.”

Question: How did Ben Franklin cook turkey?
Answer: His aim was to entertain his friends by using electricity to set fire to flammable liquids, to kill a turkey with an electric shock and then cook it with electricity for their evening meal

Question: Why is turkey eaten on Thanksgiving?
Answer: Since Bradford wrote of how the colonists had hunted wild turkeys during the autumn of 1621 and since turkey is a uniquely North American (and scrumptious) bird, it gained traction as the Thanksgiving meal of choice for Americans after Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863.

Question: How did turkeys become traditional for Christmas dinner in Britain?
Answer: Turkeys were eaten instead of cows and chickens because the farmers needed their cows more for their milk, and needed their chickens for the eggs, which back then were more expensive than they are today.

Question: When did turkeys become popular for Christmas dinner in Britain?
Answer: The 16th century farmer Thomas Tusser noted that by 1573 turkeys were commonly served at English Christmas dinners. The tradition of turkey at Christmas rapidly spread throughout England in the 17th century, and it also became common to serve goose which remained the predominant roast until the Victorian era.
Question: What are important literary elements?
Answer: You have probably heard of these literary elements: setting, plot, characterization, conflict, point of view, theme, and tone.

Question: What is the difference between literary elements and literary devices?
Answer: Both literary elements and literary techniques can rightly be called literary devices. Literary techniques are specific, deliberate constructions of language which an author uses to convey meaning.

Question: What is a literary genre?
Answer: A literary genre is a category of literary composition. Genres may be determined by literary technique, tone, content, or even length

Question: What are the most important literary genres?
Answer: Romance. These stories are about a romantic relationship between two people. ...Action Adventure. ...Science Fiction. ...Fantasy. ...Speculative Fiction. ...Suspense/Thriller. ...Young Adult. ...New Adult.

Question: What is a trope?
Answer: A literary trope is the use of figurative language, via word, phrase or an image, for artistic effect such as using a figure of speech. The word trope has also come to be used for describing commonly recurring literary and rhetorical devices, motifs or clichés in creative works

Question: What are important examples of tropes in fantasy?
Answer: The Precursor Civilisation.The Homogeneous Race (That's never Humanity) ...Common Nouns out the Wazoo. ...The Single-Use World. ...Insert Apostrophe Here For Exoticness. ...Faux-Medieval Europe. ...The Evil Empire of Evil Evilness. ..

Question: What is the definition of allegory?
Answer: a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

Question: What are some important modern uses of allegory?
Answer: The purpose of an allegory is to teach an idea or principle, or to explain it.The principle is conveyed through the characters or events.

Question: What are the different types of foreshadowing?
Answer: Chekov's Gun. Concrete foreshadowing, commonly referred to as Chekov's Gun, is when the author explicitly states something that they want you to be aware of for the future. ...Prophecy. ...Flashback. ...Symbolic. ...Red Herring. ...Lesson Opening. ...Lesson Activity. ...Lesson Extension.

Question: What is an example of foreshadowing?
Answer: Foreshadowing occurs in a literary text when the author gives clues and hints about what is to come in the story.
Question: What's the difference between soup and stew?
Answer: In theory, a soup is a combination of vegetables, meat or fish cooked in liquid. A stew is any dish that's prepared by stewing – that is, the food is barely covered with liquid and simmered for a long time in a covered pot.

Question: Is chilli a stew?
Answer: There is a ton of debate regarding the definition of the term chili. However, most cooks don't consider it to be a soup

Question: Is goulash a stew?
Answer: Hungarian Goulash is a delicious beef stew (or soup) with a rich paprika seasoned broth.

Question: What are popular stews in France?
Answer: French soups and stewsBisque.Bouillabaisse – a stew of mixed herbs, fish, and vegetables.ConsomméFrench onion soup.Garbure – a thick French soup or stew of ham with cabbage and other vegetables, usually with cheese and stale bread added.Lettuce soup.

Question: How is cassoulet made?
Answer: Spread half the bean mixture into the heavy Dutch oven and place duck-sausage mixture over the beans; spread remaining beans over meat layer.

Question: Tell me about feijoada and its significance.
Answer: According to legend, the origins of Brazil's national dish, feijoada, stem from the country's history with slavery. Slaves would supposedly craft this hearty dish out of black beans and pork leftovers given to them from their households.

Question: How is feijoada similar or different from cassoulet?
Answer: Feijoada could be called the Brazilian version of cassoulet and the pork-and-bean stew of Portugal. It also is considered the national dish of Brazil. Cassoulet also features beans—cannellini, tarbais, or haricot—along with the meats, flavored with goose or duck fat.

Question: Tell about Bigos stew.
Answer: Bigos, often translated into English as hunter's stew, is a Polish dish of chopped meat of various kinds stewed with sauerkraut and shredded fresh cabbage. It is served hot and can be enriched with vegetables, spices or wine.

Question: Why is Bigos stew important?
Answer: Bigos is also called 'Polish Hunter Stew' as its origins date back to Medieval times; when hunters would bring home game and it would be added to a stew which was cooked for hours. Sauerkraut was widely used then because of its high vitamin content and the fact that it could survive winter.

Question: What is the history of Irish stew?
Answer: Irish stew is a traditional Irish dish made from lamb or mutton as well as potatoes, onions and parsley. It originated in Ireland but appears in cookbooks all over Europe, including in Escoffier's Guide Culinaire.
Question: What is the keto diet?
Answer: The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet that in medicine is used primarily to treat difficult-to-control epilepsy in children. The diet forces the body to burn fats rather than carbohydrates.

Question: Why was keto diet originally developed?
Answer: His trial on a few epilepsy patients in 1921 was the first use of the ketogenic diet as a treatment for epilepsy. .

Question: What is ketosis?
Answer: Ketosis is a normal metabolic process. When the body does not have enough glucose for energy, it burns stored fats instead; this results in a build-up of acids called ketones within the body.

Question: What is paleo diet?
Answer: The Paleolithic diet, Paleo diet, caveman diet, or stone-age diet is a modern fad diet requiring the sole or predominant eating of foods presumed to have been available to humans during the Paleolithic era.

Question: What do paleo diet and keto diet have in common?
Answer: Both Eliminate Grains and Legumes

Question: How are paleo diet and keto diet different?
Answer: The ketogenic diet is characterized by its high fat and very low carbohydrate content. It may be effective for weight loss and blood sugar control. ... For most people, the paleo diet is a better choice because it has more flexibility with food choices than keto, which makes it easier to maintain long-term

Question: What is intermittent fasting?
Answer: Intermittent fasting is an umbrella term for various eating diet plans that cycle between a period of fasting and non-fasting over a defined period. Intermittent fasting is under preliminary research to assess if it can produce weight loss comparable to long-term calorie restriction.

Question: How is intermittent fasting related to keto?
Answer: During fasting, insulin levels and glycogen stores decrease, leading your body to naturally start burning fat for fuel ( 12 ). For anyone who struggles to reach ketosis while on a keto diet, adding intermittent fasting may effectively jumpstart your process.

Question: What is the 16_8 method in intermittent fasting?
Answer: Summary 16/8 intermittent fasting involves eating only during an eight-hour window during the day and fasting for the remaining 16 hours.

Question: What is the best method for weight loss?
Answer: The best way to reach and maintain a healthy weight is to eat a nutritious, balanced diet. This should include 10 portions of fruit and vegetables, good-quality protein, and whole-grains. It is also beneficial to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
Question: What is taught in sociology?
Answer: Sociology is the study of the collective behavior, development, structure and functioning of social institutions and organized groups. Courses in this discipline offer useful skills in topics such as group behavior, cross-cultural relations and ethical issues.

Question: What is the main contribution of Auguste Comte to sociology?
Answer: He defined sociology as a positive science. Positivism is the search for invariant laws of the natural and social world.“

Question: What is the role of positivism in sociology?
Answer: Positivism describes an approach to the study of society that specifically utilizes scientific evidence such as experiments, statistics, and qualitative results to reveal a truth about the way society functions.

Question: What is Herbert Spencer known for in sociology?
Answer: Spencer's volumes on biology, psychology, and sociology were all intended to demonstrate the existence of natural laws in these specific disciplines.

Question: How is Herbert Spencer's work related to Comte?
Answer: Spencer differed from Comte in believing it was possible to discover a single law of universal application which he identified with progressive development and was to call the principle of evolution.

Question: What is the functionalist theory in sociology?
Answer: The functionalist perspective sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation and broadly focuses on the social structures that shape society as a whole.

Question: What is the main criticism of functionalist theory in sociology?
Answer: Functionalism has been criticized for its failure to account for social change and individual agency; some consider it conservatively biased.

Question: How does functionalist theory compare to conflict theory?
Answer: Functionalism assume that society benefits everyone whereas Conflict do not assume that society benefits everyone.

Question: What are modern examples of conflict theory?
Answer: For example, conflict theory can be used to look at wars, violence, revolutions, and other forms of injustice and discrimination by explaining that there is a natural disparity in a society that causes these problems.
Question: What were the purposes of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Answer: Their mission was to explore the unknown territory, establish trade with the Natives and affirm the sovereignty of the United States in the region.

Question: What were important plants and animals Lewis and Clark discovered?
Answer: Black greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus)Blue flax (Linum lewisii)Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea)Curly-top gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa)Fringed sagebrush (Artemisia ludoviciana)Indian tobacco (Nicotiana quadrivalvis)Lanceleaf sage (Salvia reflexa)Shadscale (Atriplex canescens)

Question: What were the diplomatic objectives of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Answer: Their mission was to explore the unknown territory, establish trade with the Natives and affirm the sovereignty of the United States in the region.

Question: What were the Native American tribes that Lewis and Clark encountered?
Answer: Among the Plains tribes Lewis and Clark met were the Osage, Sioux, Cheyenne, Crow, and Mandan.

Question: How did Sacagawea help Lewis and Clark?
Answer: The bilingual Shoshone woman Sacagawea (c. 1788 – 1812) accompanied the Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery expedition in 1805-06 from the northern plains through the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean and back. Her skills as a translator were invaluable, as was her intimate knowledge of some difficult terrain.

Question: Did Lewis and Clark find the Northwest Passage?
Answer: The Corps met their objective of reaching the Pacific, mapping and establishing their presence for a legal claim to the land. ... They did not find a continuous waterway to the Pacific Ocean but located an Indian trail that led from the upper end of the Missouri River to the Columbia River which ran to the Pacific Ocean.

Question: What was the purpose of Fort Mandan in the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Answer: When the Lewis and Clark Expedition wintered on the Missouri River in present-day North Dakota in 1804-1805, they built a log fort, made of cottonwood trees, that they called Fort Mandan. ... The expedition stayed at Fort Mandan until April 7, 1805, when they set out westward along the Missouri River.

Question: How did Lewis and Clark spend the next winter after Fort Mandan?
Answer: The Lewis and Clark Fort Mandan Foundation built a replica of the fort along the river, 2.5 miles from the intersection of ND 200A and US 83.

Question: What happened to Fort Clatsop?
Answer: The original Fort Clatsop decayed in the wet climate of the region

Question: What was the impact of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Answer: The impact of the Lewis and Clark expedition involved the considerable knowledge the explorers gained during the course of their journey regarding the geographic and topologic features of the terrain and of the peoples who populated it
Question: Where is Hattie McDaniel?
Answer: Hattie McDaniel rests at Rosedale Cemetery, where she lies today.

Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Answer: Hattie McDaniel appeared in over 300 films, although she received screen credits for only 83.

Question: Why did Hattie McDaniel's Oscar disappear?
Answer: In 1992, Jet magazine reported that Howard University could not find it and alleged that it had disappeared during protests in the 1960s.

Question: Did Hattie McDaniel win any awards?
Answer: Hattie McDaniel won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the first Oscar won by a black entertainer.

Question: Did anything big happen to Hattie McDaniel?
Answer: Hattie McDaniel was the most famous of the black homeowners who helped to organize the black West Adams, Los Angeles, California neighborhood residents who saved their homes.

Question: What happened after the interest in Hattie McDaniel's Oscar arose?
Answer: In November 2011, W. B. Carter, of the George Washington University Law School, published the results of her year-and-a-half-long investigation into the Oscar's fate.

Question: How did Hattie McDaniel's Oscar disappear?
Answer: It has been suggested that a new generation of caretakers may have failed to realize the historic significance of the award.
Question: What happened in 2000?
Answer: Fun Lovin' Criminals' third studio album, Loco, was released in early 2001.

Question: What is the most important fact in this article?
Answer: Fun Lovin' Criminals gained a large following internationally, notably in north-west Europe, around the release of their first two albums in the late 1990s.

Question: Did Loco make the charts?
Answer: Back under EMI, Loco had all new songs including the eponymous single which became their biggest hit yet, reaching No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart.

Question: Where did Loco land on the charts?
Answer: Loco was the only single release from the album to reach the UK Top 40, and its success helped Loco to reach No. 5 in the UK Albums Chart.

Question: Did Fun Lovin' Criminals ever tour?
Answer: In April 2010 Classic Fantastic was released, kicking off a European tour which began in Manchester.

Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Answer: Fun Lovin' Criminals are best known for their hit Scooby Snacks, which features samples from films by Quentin Tarantino, and the song Love Unlimited, which recalls Barry White's vocal group.

Question: What did Fun Lovin' Criminals release in 2003?
Answer: After parting company with EMI, Fun Lovin' Criminals was picked up by Sanctuary Records in the UK, under which they released their fourth studio album Welcome to Poppy's.

Question: What was the name of the album Fun Lovin' Criminals released in 2003?
Answer: Welcome to Poppy's is the fourth studio album by the band Fun Lovin' Criminals. It was released on September 9, 2003.

Question: Was Welcome to Poppy's a hit?
Answer: While Fun Lovin' Criminals received strong, but not fantastic, music reviews it failed to live up to the commercial success of any of the previous albums.

Question: What did Welcome to Poppy's peak at?
Answer: Welcome to Poppy's peaked at No. 20 in the UK Albums Chart.

Question: What was Fun Lovin' Criminals' best selling single?
Answer: Fun Lovin' Criminals are best known for their hit Scooby Snacks.
Question: When was The Animals reunion?
Answer: The original lineup of Burdon, Alan Price, Chas Chandler, Hilton Valentine and John Steel reunited for a one off benefit concert in Newcastle in 1968.

Question: Where was The Animals' reunion?
Answer: The original lineup of Burdon, Alan Price, Chas Chandler, Hilton Valentine and John Steel reunited for a one off benefit concert in Newcastle in 1968.

Question: Who were the members of The Animals?
Answer: The original members of The Animals included Hilton Valentine, Alan Price, Andy Summers, Chas Chandler, Dave Rowberry, and Steve ih Farrell.

Question: Did The Animals produce any albums?
Answer: The original members of The Animals had albums such as their debut self-titled album, The Animals on Tour, Animal Tracks, and many more.

Question: What album did The Animals release?
Answer: The Animals had more albums such as Animalisms, Animalism, Before We Were So Rudely Interrupted, and others.

Question: Was Animalism successful?
Answer: The Animals' album Animalism did well peaking at #33 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart.

Question: What were some singles from Animalism?
Answer: Animalism had singles such as Shake, The Other Side of This Life, Rock Me Baby, among other tracks.

Question: Did The Animals have any influences?
Answer: Bruce Springsteen stated, To me, the Animals were a revelation. They were the first records with full-blown class consciousness that I'd ever heard.“

Question: Did The Animals break up?
Answer: Yes, The Animals broke up in the 1960s.
Question: What is the Refused music style?
Answer: Refused is a Swedish punk rock band originating from Umeå and formed in 1991.

Question: How are the Refused's lyrics described?
Answer: Refused's lyrics soon began to focus on far-left politics, drawing on anarchism, socialism, among other ideologies.

Question: Is there a specific song by the Refused that is mentioned?
Answer: Elektra was released as the first single from the comeback album on April 27, 2015.

Question: How was This Just Might be the Truth received?
Answer: The record This Just Might Be the Truth was characterized for its massive hardcore sound, mostly influenced by various bands from the New York hardcore scene.

Question: What else can you tell me This Just Might be the Truth album or lyrics?
Answer: Refused started as a fresh-faced positive hardcore band and their music became increasingly progressive and radical, as did their lyrics.

Question: Who did the Refused influence?
Answer: Among the artists who cite Refused as influence are Linkin Park, Duff McKagan of Velvet Revolver and Guns N' Roses, Sum 41, and Tom DeLonge.

Question: Did the Refused do a compilation with anyone?
Answer: The Refused did two compilation albums: The E.P. Compilation and The Demo Compilation.

Question: Who are some band members of the Refused?
Answer: Members of the Refused included Dennis Lyxzén, David Sandström, Kristofer Steen, Magnus Flagge, and Mattias Bärjed.

Question: Where have the Refused played?
Answer: The Refused has played at Coachella, Rock am Ring, Ruisrock, Download Festival, Rock for People, Primavera Sound, Hellfest, Fuji Rock Festival, Øyafestivalen, Pukkelpop, and Resurrection.
Question: Is Judd Apatow seen as hypocritical?
Answer: Penthouse has accused Judd Apatow of ‘hypocrisy’ for past un-pc jokes about LGBT people, mass shootings.

Question: What was 40-Year-Old Virgin nominated for?
Answer: The 40-Year-Old Virgin also earned Judd Apatow a nomination for Best Original Screenplay from the Writers Guild of America.

Question: Did Judd Apatow treat the actor and actress differently?
Answer: There is no valid claim or evidence of Judd Apatow treating actresses and actors differently.

Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Answer: Judd Apatow's work has won numerous awards including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Creative Arts Emmy Award, a Hollywood Comedy Award, and an AFI Award for Bridesmaids.

Question: Does the article say what 40-Year-Old Virgin was about and did everyone enjoy working on it?
Answer: Andy Stitzer is a 40-year-old virgin. His co-workers learn that Andy is still a virgin, and resolve to help him lose his virginity.

Question: Was there any controversy related to The 40-Year-Old Virgin?
Answer: The film was criticized by Harry Forbes of Catholic News Service for promoting the false premise that there's something intrinsically wrong with an unmarried man being sexually inexperienced.
Question: When was the Outfield formed?
Answer: Tony Lewis, John Spinks, and drummer Alan Jackman played together in the late 1970s, broke up, and gathered back together in London's East End under the name The Baseball Boys.

Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Answer: John Spinks adopted the name 'Baseball Boys' from a teen gang called The Baseball Furies in the cult film The Warriors, a movie that he had just seen.

Question: Who lead to The Outfield's commercial success?
Answer: The Outfield's debut album, Play Deep, produced by William Wittman, was issued in 1985, and was a success.

Question: When did The Outfield sign with Columbia/CBS Records?
Answer: The Outfield performed in and around England until a demo got them signed to Columbia/CBS Records in 1984.

Question: Did Columbia/CBS Records produce any songs?
Answer: Yes, Columbia/CBS Records produced The Outfield's first three albums.

Question: Did any of The Outfield's songs chart?
Answer: The Top 40 single Since You've Been Gone hit #11 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart and they had a minor radio/MTV hit No Surrender.

Question: Did The Outfield tour internationally?
Answer: Yes, The Outfield had a US summer tour opening for Night Ranger.

Question: Did The Outfield ever tour by themselves?
Answer: Yes, The Outfield toured in the US by themselves.

Question: Did The Outfield have an other hit singles released when they toured the US?
Answer: The Outfield returned with 1992's Rockeye. Its leadoff single, Closer to Me, was a near Top 40 hit.
Question: What was Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's role during World War II?
Answer: During the war, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn served as the commander of a sound-ranging battery in the Red Army, was involved in major action at the front, and was twice decorated.

Question: Did Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn win any awards or recognition?
Answer: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was awarded the Order of the Red Star on 8 July 1944 for sound-ranging two German artillery batteries and adjusting counterbattery fire onto them.

Question: Where did Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn serve during  World War II?
Answer: While serving as an artillery officer in East Prussia, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn witnessed war crimes against local German civilians by Soviet military personnel.

Question: Did anything notable happen to Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn during his service?
Answer: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn witnessed war crimes against local German civilians by Soviet military personnel.

Question: What kind of actions did Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn witness in these crimes?
Answer: The noncombatants and the elderly were robbed of their meager possessions and women and girls were gang-raped.

Question: Did Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn do anything not related to combat during his service?
Answer: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was an outspoken critic of the Soviet Union and Communism and helped to raise global awareness of its Gulag labor camp system.
Question: Did Diosdado Macapagal serve in the Philippine House of Representatives?
Answer: Diosdado Macapagal served in the Philippine House of Representatives from December 30, 1949 to December 30, 1957.

Question: What state did Diosdado Macapagal serve in?
Answer: He first won election in 1949 to the House of Representatives, representing a district in his home province of Pampanga.

Question: How long was Diosdado Macapagal a representative?
Answer: Diosdado Macapagal served in the Philippine House of Representatives for seven years.

Question: Did Diosdado Macapagal have any notable achievements in politics?
Answer: Diosdado Macapagal introduced the country's first land reform law, placed the peso on the free currency exchange market, and liberalized foreign exchange and import controls.

Question: What else did Diosdado Macapagal achieve?
Answer: Diosdado Macapagal is also known for shifting the country's observance of Independence Day from July 4 to June 12.

Question: Was Diosdado Macapagal well liked?
Answer: Diosdado Macapagal recieved mixed responses from the public considering his communist backing during his campaigns.
Question: What was Kit Carson's campaign against the Navajo?
Answer: Kit Carson was to shoot all males on sight and take the women and children captives. No peace treaties were to be made until all Navajos were on the reservation.

Question: Was Kit Carson successful in his campaign against the Navajos?
Answer: Yes. One hundred eighty-eight Navajo surrendered and were sent to Bosque Redondo.

Question: Were the Navajo people able to fight back against Kit Carson's campaign against them?
Answer: The Navajo people ran and hid for the most part. In the end they surrendered.

Question: Why did Kit Carson campaign against the Navajo?
Answer: Kit Carson wanted Apaches and Navajos to act as a buffer for any aggressive acts committed upon the white settlements from Kiowas and Comanches to the east of Bosque Redondo.
Question: What were Havelock Ellis's views on sexual impulse in youth?
Answer: In this book, Havelock Ellis goes into vivid detail of how children can experience sexuality differently in terms of time and intensity.

Question: What's the name of Havelock Ellis's book?
Answer: Havelock Ellis' 1933 book, Psychology of Sex, is one of the many manifestations of his interest in human sexuality.

Question: How do children experience sexuality differently according to Havelock Ellis?
Answer: In this book, Havelock Ellis goes into vivid detail of how children can experience sexuality differently in terms of time and intensity.

Question: What else did Havelock Ellis say about that?
Answer: Havelock Ellis mentions that it was previously believed that, in childhood, humans had no sex impulse at all.

Question: How does Havelock Ellis explain it?
Answer: “If it is possible to maintain that the sex impulse has no normal existence in early life, then every manifestation of it at that period must be ‘perverse.’”

Question: Why aren't childhood sexual experiences repressed?
Answer: “They are not repressed.” They are, however, not usually mentioned to adults.

Question: Are there other studies about sexual impulse in youth that agree with Havelock Ellis' findings?
Answer: Havelock Ellis references authors like Marc, Fonssagrives, and Perez in France who published their findings in the nineteenth century.
Question: What was Chick Corea's jazz fusion?
Answer: In the early 1970s, Chick Corea took a profound stylistic turn from avant-garde to a crossover jazz fusion style that incorporated Latin jazz with Return to Forever.

Question: What does Return to Forever mean?
Answer: Return to Forever is an American jazz fusion group, founded and led by pianist Chick Corea in 1971.

Question: How did people like Chick Corea's new jazz fusion?
Answer: The audience responded well. Return to Forever is often cited as one of the core groups of the jazz-fusion movement of the 1970s.

Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Answer: Chick Corea has won over 20 Grammy Awards and been nominated over 60 times.
Question: Who did Chick Corea duet with?
Answer: In the 1970s Chick Corea started working with vibraphonist Gary Burton, with whom he recorded several duet albums for ECM, including 1972's Crystal Silence.

Question: What songs did Chick Corea and Gary Burton duet to?
Answer: Chick Corea and Gary Burton did a duet on such songs as Duende, Love Castle, Brasilia, and many more.

Question: Did Chick Corea duet with anyone else?
Answer: In 1982, Chick Corea performed The Meeting, a live duet with the classical pianist Friedrich Gulda.

Question: What albums did Chick Corea work on with Herbie Hancock?
Answer: Chick Corea and Herbie Hancock performed such works as Maiden Voyage, Someday My Prince Will Come, Liza, and many more.

Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Answer: Chick Corea's composition Spain is considered jazz standards. As a member of Miles Davis's band in the late 1960s, he participated in the birth of jazz fusion.

Question: Did Chick Corea perform with anyone else?
Answer: In 2008 Chick Corea collaborated with Japanese pianist Hiromi Uehara on the live album Duet. The duo played a concert at Tokyo's Budokan arena on April 30.