Query: Which presidents were born in 1945?

Relevant passages:
1945 in Scotland <=SEP=> Events from 1945 in Scotland

1945 in film <=SEP=> The year 1945 in film involved some significant events.

A. Roger Merrill <=SEP=> Ariel Roger Merrill (born May 2, 1945) was the general president of the Sunday School organization of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 2004 to 2009. He was the nineteenth man to serve in that position.Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to Ariel Carden Merrill and Edith Horsley, Merrill grew up in Carmel, California and served as a missionary for the LDS Church in the Texas Mission in the 1960s.

Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi <=SEP=> Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi (‘Abd Rabbuh Manṣūr Hādī; Arabic: عبد ربه منصور هادي‎  Yemeni pronunciation: [ˈʕæ.bed ˈrɑb.bu mænˈsˤuːr ˈhæːdi]; born 1 September 1945) is a Yemeni general and politician.

Abdirahman Farole <=SEP=> Abdirahman Mohamud Farole (Somali: Cabdiraxmaan Maxamuud Faroole, Arabic: عبد الرحمن محمد‎) (born 1945) is a Somali politician. He served for many years in the government, acting as a governor of the Nugal region of Somalia in the 1990s and later as the Minister of Finance of the autonomous Puntland region in the northeast. From 8 January 2009 to 8 January 2014, Farole was also the President of Puntland.

Adolf Hitler <=SEP=> Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer "\leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As effective dictator of Nazi Germany, Hitler was at the centre of World War II in Europe and the Holocaust.Hitler was a decorated veteran of World War I. He joined the precursor of the NSDAP, the German Workers' Party, in 1919 and became leader of the NSDAP in 1921.

Akbar Tandjung <=SEP=> Akbar Tandjung (born Sibolga, North Sumatra; August 14, 1945) is an Indonesian politician who is a former chairman of Golkar party. He was the Speaker of the People's Representative Council (DPR) from 1999 to 2004. He also held several ministerial posts in the government.He lost the party's chairmanship to Jusuf Kalla, the country's vice president, at the Golkar convention in December 2004.Akbar Tandjung has remained an influential figure within Golkar.

Amos Sawyer <=SEP=> Dr. Amos Claudius Sawyer (born June 15, 1945) is a Liberian politician who was the President of the Interim Government of National Unity in Liberia (November 22, 1990–March 7, 1994). Sawyer was born to Abel Sawyer and Sarah Sawyer in 1945, of Americo-Liberian ethnicity; his siblings include Joe Sawyer; the Sawyers were a prominent family in Sinoe County.

And Then There Were None (1945 film) <=SEP=> And Then There Were None is a 1945 film adaptation of Agatha Christie's  best-selling  mystery novel of the same name and is directed by René Clair.  In the UK it was released with the title Ten Little Niggers, as that was the UK title of Christie's novel at the time.The film changes certain characters' names and adheres to the ending of the stage play rather than that of the novel.The cast featured Barry Fitzgerald, Walter Huston, Louis Hayward, Roland Young, June Duprez, Mischa Auer, C.

Andrew Johnson <=SEP=> Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 –  July 31, 1875) was the 17th President of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. Johnson became president as he was vice president at the time of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination. A Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union ticket, Johnson came to office as the Civil War concluded. The new president favored quick restoration of the seceded states to the Union.

Antifascist Front of Slavs in Hungary <=SEP=> Antifascist Front of Slavs in Hungary (Serbo-Croatian: Antifašistički front Slovena u Mađarskoj/Антифашистички фронт Словена у Мађарској, Hungarian: Magyarországi Szlávok Antifasiszta Frontja) was organization founded on February 18, 1945 in Battonya.

Aryeh Dvoretzky <=SEP=> Aryeh (Arie) Dvoretzky (Hebrew:  אריה דבורצקי‎, Russian: Арье Дворецкий; May 3, 1916 – May 8, 2008) was a Russian-born Israeli mathematician, the winner of the 1973 Israel Prize in Mathematics. He is best known for his work in functional analysis, statistics and probability.

Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki <=SEP=> The United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, during the final stage of the Second World War. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history.In the final year of the war, the Allies prepared for what was anticipated to be a very costly invasion of the Japanese mainland. This was preceded by a U.S. firebombing campaign that obliterated many Japanese cities.

Austrian legislative election, 1945 <=SEP=> The elections to the Austrian National Council held in fall of 1945 were the first after World War II. The elections were held according to the Austrian election law of 1929, with all citizens at least 21 years old eligible to vote, however former Nazis were banned from voting, official sources putting their numbers at around 200,000. The Communist Party of Austria only gained four seats, which some blamed on the conduct of the Red Army in the Soviet occupied zone of Austria.

Azeem Amrohvi <=SEP=> Azeem Amrohi (Urdu:,عظيم امروهوي) (born April 29, 1945) is an Urdu poet and a scholar. He is the leading marsiya writer of the present era and the Urdu media refer to him as asr e hazir ka Meer. Amrohi started writing poetry early in his life and has written almost every form of Urdu poetry, including Hamd, naat, nazm, ghazal, qasida, salaam and manqabat). As of 2011 he was most famous for his 30 elegiac marsiya.

Beneš decrees <=SEP=> The Decrees of the President of the Republic (Czech: Dekrety presidenta republiky, Slovak: Dekréty prezidenta republiky) and the Constitutional Decrees of the President of the Republic (Czech: Ústavní dekrety presidenta republiky, Slovak: Ústavné dekréty prezidenta republiky), commonly known as the Beneš decrees, were a series of laws drafted by the Czechoslovak government-in-exile in the absence of the Czechoslovak parliament during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in World War II.

Bertrand Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn <=SEP=> Bertrand Edward Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn GCVO KCB KCMG PC FRCP (9 March 1864 – 7 March 1945) was a physician to the British Royal Family and President of the Royal College of Physicians.

Brother Down (song) <=SEP=> "Brother Down" is Canadian musician Sam Roberts' first single. It was first featured on Roberts' very limited independently released first album, Brother Down.  The single released again on his 2002 EP The Inhuman Condition. The song became very successful in Canada, reaching No. 3 on the Nielsen rock airplay chart.

Bu-Buakei Jabbi <=SEP=> Bu-Buakei Jabbi (born May 7, 1945) is a Sierra Leonean lawyer and politician from the  Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). He is an elected member of Parliament of Sierra Leone for Constituency 8 in Kailahun District. He is the senior attorney for the SLPP.Jabbi was the SLPP candidate for a seat in the Sierra Leone House of Parliament for Constituency 8 in Kailahun District, a reliable SLPP stronghold.

C.A. Valdevez <=SEP=> Clube Atlético de Valdevez known as CA Valdevez is a Portuguese football club from Arcos Valdevez which was founded in 1945. The team ran into serious financial problems after the 2009-10 season and was stopped. They previously played in the Portuguese Second Division Serie A and finished in 3rd place during the 2007/08 season.

Charles Coleman (actor) <=SEP=> Charles Coleman was an Australian-born American character actor of the silent and sound film eras. He began his film career in the 1915 silent film, The Mummy and the Humming Bird, which was also the screen debut of Charles Cherry, a noted stage actor. In his over 200 performances in films, he would appear in over half of them as either a butler, doorman/concierge, valet, or waiter.

Charles Margai <=SEP=> Charles Francis Kondo Margai (born 19 August 1945) is a Sierra Leonean lawyer and politician. He is the leader of the People's Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC) the third major political party in Sierra Leone, after the big two, the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) and the All People's Congress (APC). He was his party's candidate in the August 2007 presidential election. He came in third in the 2007 presidential election with 10% of the vote.

Charles P. Pray <=SEP=> Charles P. Pray (born August 15, 1945) is an American politician from Maine. Pray was born in the paper mill town of Millinocket, Maine on August 15, 1945. He grew up in northern Piscataquis County, Maine attending a one room schoolhouse from 1954-1959. He attended Maine Central Institute, graduating from Stearns High School in his birthplace of Millinocket in 1964. He then attended Ricker College in Houlton.

Chemical City <=SEP=> Chemical City is an album by Canadian musician Sam Roberts, released in Canada on April 11, 2006, and in the United States on May 16, 2006. This is the second album release by Roberts.  The album debuted at #3 on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 10,000 units in its first week.The first single from the album is "The Gate". The second single from the album is "Bridge To Nowhere".

Cho Gab-je <=SEP=> Cho Gab-je (Hangul: 조갑제; hanja: 趙甲濟; born, October 24, 1945) is a conservative South Korean journalist and entrepreneur. He was born in Saitama Prefecture, Japan in 1945 and raised in Busan, South Korea. Jo served as the chief editor and president of Monthly Chosun. He authored several books including "Spit on my grave", a biography of the former president, Park Chung-hee which was originally published in Monthly Chosun.

Christian Härle <=SEP=> Christian Härle (1894–1950) (born 28 June 1894, Kleiningersheim, Ludwigsburg, Germany) was the first post-war president of the state welfare organization (?) (in German Landesversicherungsanstalt (LVA), Württemberg).  Before 1945 he held various high official positions, for instance SPD Gewerkschafter (union organizer) and SPD Verbindungsman (SPD relations officer).His father, a farmer and wine grower, died when Christian was eleven years old.

Churchill caretaker ministry <=SEP=> The Caretaker Ministry of 1945 was a United Kingdom Ministry, which held office from 23 May 1945 until 26 July 1945, during the latter stages of the Second World War. The head of the government was the Prime Minister since 1940, Winston Churchill of the Conservative Party.

Clive Walker (footballer, born 1945) <=SEP=> David Clive Allan Walker (born 24 October 1945) is an English-born former professional association footballer who played as a full back in the 1960s and 1970s.His clubs included Leicester City (for whom he played in the second leg of the 1965 Football League Cup Final), Northampton Town and Mansfield Town.

Communist purges in Serbia in 1944–45 <=SEP=> The communist purges in Serbia in 1944–1945 were committed by members of the Yugoslav Partisan Movement and post-war communist authorities after they gained control over Serbia, against people perceived as war criminals, quislings and ideological opponents. Most of these purges were committed between October 1944 and May 1945. During this time, several tens of thousands of people died. The victims were of different ethnic backgrounds, but were mostly Germans, Serbs and Hungarians.

Constitution of Indonesia <=SEP=> The Constitution of Indonesia (Indonesian: Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia 1945, UUD '45) is the basis for the government of the Indonesia.The constitution was written in June, July and August 1945, when Indonesia was emerging from Japanese control at the end of World War II.

Daniel Ortega <=SEP=> José Daniel Ortega Saavedra (Spanish: [ðaˈnje̞l o̞rˈte̞ɣa]; born November 11, 1945) is a Nicaraguan politician who has been President of Nicaragua since 2007; previously he was leader of Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990, first as Coordinator of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1985) and then as President (1985–1990).

David W. Eka <=SEP=> David William Eka (born 20 May 1945) was the first stake president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in West Africa. He was president of the Aba, Nigeria Stake and is often regarded as one of the founding pioneer members of the church in Nigeria. Eka has also served as an area seventy and as a mission president in the LDS Church.Eka was born in Etinan, Nigeria.

Derek Underwood <=SEP=> Derek Underwood MBE (born Derek Leslie Underwood, 8 June 1945) is an English former international cricketer, and a former President of the MCC.Underwood was one of the foremost spin bowlers in the world for over a decade, starting from the late 1960s.

Digby Jacks <=SEP=> Digby Jacks (16 May 1945 – 21 October 2011) was President of the UK's National Union of Students between 1971 and 1973 and was subsequently a trade union official for the Manufacturing, Science and Finance trade union.A member of the Communist Party of Great Britain when elected NUS President, he was the second candidate from the  left - in this case the Radical Student Alliance, succeeding Jack Straw, also elected on the RSA ticket, to win since the beginning of the Cold War: national student politics having previously been dominated by an anti-Communist alliance.After his term as NUS president he wrote the book Student Politics and Higher Education (ISBN 0853153264), which examines the broad left's political strategy in student politics.

Dilma Rousseff <=SEP=> Dilma Vana Rousseff (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈd(ʒ)iwmɐ ˈvɐnɐ huˈsɛfⁱ] born 14 December 1947) is a Brazilian economist and politician currently serving as the 36th President of Brazil. She is the first woman to hold the office. She was previously the Chief of Staff of the President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva from 2005 to 2010.The daughter of a Bulgarian entrepreneur, Rousseff was raised in an upper middle class household in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais.

Don R. Clarke <=SEP=> Don Ray Clarke (born December 11, 1945) has been a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 2006. In the 1960s, Clarke served as an LDS Church missionary in Argentina. He has a bachelor's degree from Brigham Young University and an MBA from Washington State University.Although he began his career with Ford Motor Company, Clarke spent most of his career as an executive in retail companies.

Douglas Wood (actor) <=SEP=> Douglas Wood (October 31, 1880 – January 13, 1966) was an American actor of stage and screen during the first six decades of the 20th century. Born on Halloween 1880 (October 31), his mother, Ida Jeffreys, was a stage actress. During the course of his career, Wood would appear in dozens of Broadway productions, and well over 100 films.  Towards the end of his career, he would also make several guest appearances on television. Wood died in 1966.

Edmonton municipal election, 1945 <=SEP=> The 1945 municipal election was held November 7, 1945 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and five trustees to sit on the public school board (Joseph Gallant, Thomas Malone, J O Pilon, and William Wilde were acclaimed to two-year terms on the separate school board).There were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Sidney Bowcott, Athelstan Bissett, Sidney Parsons, James Ogilvie, Frederick John Mitchell were all elected to two-year terms in 1944 and were still in office.There were seven trustees on the public school board, but two of the positions were already filled: George Cormie and Alex Gemeroy had been elected to two-year terms in 1944 and were still in office.

Ehud Olmert <=SEP=> Ehud Olmert (Hebrew: אֶהוּד אוּלְמֶרְט‎, IPA: [eˈhud ˈolmeʁt]; born 30 September 1945) is an Israeli politician and lawyer. He served as Prime Minister of Israel from 2006 to 2009 and before that as a cabinet minister from 1988 to 1992 and from 2003 to 2006.

Ephraim Katzir <=SEP=> Ephraim Katzir (Hebrew: אפרים קציר‎) (16 May 1916 – 30 May 2009) was an Israeli biophysicist and former Israeli Labor Party politician. He was the fourth President of Israel from 1973 until 1978.

Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment <=SEP=> The Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment, also known as the Hatch Amendment, is a United States constitutional amendment proposed in July 2003 by Senator Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) to repeal the natural born citizen clause prohibiting citizens who were naturalized from holding the office of President or Vice President of the United States. Hatch's amendment would allow anyone who has been a US citizen for twenty years to seek these offices.

Everywhere at Once <=SEP=> Everywhere at Once is a 2008 album by Lyrics "orn.\The World Is Calling" features in videogame NBA 09: The Inside

Faruk Süren <=SEP=> Faruk Süren (born 1945) is a Turkish businessman and former chairman of the Turkish sports club Galatasaray. Süren was born in Istanbul. He graduated from a German high school in Germany, then studied business administration in Istanbul University. After serving as vice-president for years, he was elected as the president of Galatasaray S.K. in 1996, a position he held for five years. He is fluent in English, French and German as well as his native Turkish.

First inauguration of Harry S. Truman <=SEP=> The first inauguration of Harry S. Truman as the 33rd President of the United States was held on April 12, 1945, following the sudden death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt approximately three months into his fourth term. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term of Harry S. Truman as President. Truman (who was unaware of Roosevelt's death) had been called to the White House by former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.

Flensburg Government <=SEP=> The Flensburg Government (German: Flensburger Regierung), also known as the Flensburg Cabinet (Flensburger Kabinett), the Dönitz Government (Regierung Dönitz), or the Schwerin von Krosigk Cabinet (Kabinett Schwerin von Krosigk), was the short-lived government of Nazi Germany during a period of several weeks around the end of World War II in Europe.

Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt <=SEP=> The fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt as the 32nd President of the United States was held on January 20, 1945. The inauguration marked the commencement of the fourth term (which lasted approximately three months) of Franklin D. Roosevelt as President and the only term (which also lasted approximately three months) of Harry S. Truman as Vice President.

Franklin D. Roosevelt <=SEP=> Franklin Delano Roosevelt (/ˈroʊzəvəlt/, his own pronunciation, or /ˈroʊzəvɛlt/) (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States. A Democrat, he won a record four elections and served from March 1933 to his death in April 1945.

Franklin S. Harris <=SEP=> Franklin Stewart Harris (August 29, 1884 – April 18, 1960) was president of Brigham Young University (BYU) from July 1921 until June 1945, and president of Utah State University from 1945 to 1950.His administration was the longest in BYU history and saw the granting of the first master's degrees.  Under his administration the school moved towards being a full university.

Frederick Hermann Knubel <=SEP=> Frederick Hermann Knubel (May 22, 1870 – October 16, 1945) was an U.S. Lutheran clergyman and first president of the United Lutheran Church in America from 1918 to October 1944.Knubel was born in New York to Friedrich (Frederick) C.

George B. Martin <=SEP=> George Brown Martin (August 18, 1876 – November 12, 1945), a Democrat, served as a member of the United States Senate from Kentucky.Born in Prestonsburg, Kentucky, Martin moved with his parents to Catlettsburg, Kentucky, in 1877. He attended the public schools and graduated from Centre University in 1895. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1900, commencing practice in Catlettsburg.

George Fleming Davis <=SEP=> George Fleming Davis (March 23, 1911 – January 6, 1945) was a United States Navy officer and a recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for actions during World War II.

Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel <=SEP=> Gholam Ali Haddad-Adel (غلامعلی حداد عادل in Persian, born May 1945) is an Iranian philosopher, politician and former chairman of the Parliament. He is the first non-cleric in the post since the Iranian Revolution of 1979. He was one of the candidates in the 2013 presidential election but withdrew on 10 June, four days before the election. He is part of "neo-principalist" group in the Iranian political scene.

Gilberto Calvillo Vives <=SEP=> Gilberto Calvillo Vives (born in Mexico City on 3 November 1945) is the president of the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics (INEGI).He obtained a B.Sc. in physics and mathematics at the Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), a M.Sc. in science, and a Ph.

Giuseppe Piromalli (born 1945) <=SEP=> Giuseppe Piromalli (born January 4, 1945 in Gioia Tauro, Calabria), is an Italian criminal known as a member of the 'Ndrangheta in Calabria. He succeeded his uncle Giuseppe Piromalli as head of the family clan that controls the port of Gioia Tauro and is one of the major powers in the 'Ndrangheta.

Grace Tully <=SEP=> Grace Tully (9 August 1900 - 15 June 1984) was private secretary to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR).Grace Tully was born on 9 August 1900 in Bayonne, New Jersey. Her father was a businessman and a loyalist to the Democratic Party. He died when she was young, and Tully and her two sisters and brother were raised by their mother.

Harry S. Truman <=SEP=> Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–53). As the final running mate of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, Truman succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when Roosevelt died after months of declining health.

Heber J. Grant <=SEP=> Heber Jeddy Grant (November 22, 1856 – May 14, 1945) was the seventh president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He was ordained an apostle on October 16, 1882, the same day as George Teasdale. Grant served as church president from November 23, 1918 until his death in 1945, which makes him the longest-serving church president during the twentieth century.In business, Grant helped develop the Avenues neighborhood of Salt Lake City.

Henrique Teixeira Lott <=SEP=> Henrique Batista Duffles Teixeira Lott (November 16, 1894 - May 19, 1984) was a Brazilian military and political figure.A former military attache in the United States, Lott was promoted to General in 1944. After President Getúlio Vargas' suicide in 1954, his successor Café Filho appointed Lott, known for his loyalty to the constitutional government, Minister of War.

Henry Wynn <=SEP=> Henry Philip Wynn (born 19 February 1945) is a British statistician.He gained a BA in Mathematics from Oxford and a PhD in Mathematical Statistics from Imperial College, London. He was appointed a Lecturer and then Reader at Imperial College before moving to City University London in 1985 as Professor of Mathematical Statistics (and Dean of Mathematics from 1987 to 1995).

Honorary Citizens of Belgrade <=SEP=> The title of Honorary citizen of Belgrade has been awarded since 19 July 1954, although Josip Broz Tito and Peko Dapčević, were awarded even before, in 1945 and 1947. Majority of honorary citizens of Belgrade were high foreign officials, who were visiting SFR Yugoslavia.

Huang Daren <=SEP=> Huang Daren (Traditional Chinese: 黃達人, Simplified Chinese: 黄达人), is a Chinese mathematician and served as the president of Sun Yat-sen University from 1999 to 2010.

Hubert Humphrey <=SEP=> Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States under President Lyndon B. Johnson, from 1965 to 1969. Humphrey twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978.

Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta <=SEP=> Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (born January 29, 1945), or as he is often known IBK, is a Malian politician who has been President of Mali since 2013. Previously he was Prime Minister of Mali from 1994 to 2000 and President of the National Assembly of Mali from 2002 to 2007. He founded a political party, Rally for Mali (RPM), in 2001. He was elected as President in the July–August 2013 presidential election and sworn in on 4 September 2013.

Icelandic presidential election, 1945 <=SEP=> Presidential elections were scheduled to be held in Iceland in 1945. However, incumbent President Sveinn Björnsson was the only candidate, and the election was uncontested.

Igor Ivanov <=SEP=> Igor Sergeyevich Ivanov (born September 23, 1945) is a Russian politician who was Foreign Minister of Russia from 1998 to 2004.

Ilyas Ibrahim <=SEP=> [Ilyas Ibrahim] (Dhivehi: އިލްޔާސް އިބްރާހިމް ) (born December 18, 1945) is the brother-in-law of the former President of the Maldives Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom. He was a minister in Maumoon's cabinet for a long time and served as the MP for Malé from 1980 to 1995. He also served as the MP for Laamu Atoll from 2003 to 2008.

Indonesian National Revolution <=SEP=> The Indonesian National Revolution or Indonesian War of Independence was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between Indonesia and the Dutch Empire, and an internal social revolution. It took place between Indonesia's declaration of independence in 1945 and the Dutch recognition of Indonesia's independence at the end of 1949.

Isaías Medina Angarita <=SEP=> Isaías Medina Angarita  (6 July 1897 – 15 September 1953) was a Venezuelan military and political leader, president of Venezuela from 1941 until 1945. He followed the path of his predecessor Eleazar López Contreras, and ruled the country's democratic transition process.Medina was born in San Cristóbal, Venezuela, and graduated from the Military academy of Venezuela in 1914.  He served as War Minister from 1936 to 1941 under Contreras. In 1943, he founded the Venezuelan Democratic Party.

Jacob Levitzki <=SEP=> Jacob Levitzki, also known as Yaakov Levitsky (Hebrew: יעקב  לויצקי‎) (17 August 1904 - 25 February 1956) was an  Israeli mathematician.

James A. Garfield <=SEP=> James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881 until his assassination later that year. Garfield had served nine terms in the House of Representatives, and had been elected to the Senate before his candidacy for the White House, though he declined the senatorship once he was president-elect.

James Buchanan <=SEP=> James Buchanan, Jr. (/bjuːˈkænən/; April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States (1857–1861), serving immediately prior to the American Civil War. He represented Pennsylvania in the United States House of Representatives and later the Senate, then served as Minister to Russia under President Andrew Jackson. He was named Secretary of State under President James K. Polk, and is to date the last former Secretary of State to serve as President of the United States.

James K. Polk <=SEP=> James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th President of the United States (1845–1849). Polk was born in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. He later lived in and represented Tennessee. A Democrat, Polk served as the 17th Speaker of the House of Representatives (1835–1839) and Governor of Tennessee (1839–1841). Polk was the surprise (dark horse) candidate for president in 1844, defeating Henry Clay of the rival Whig Party by promising to annex Texas.

Jim Berry (chess player) <=SEP=> Jim Berry (born 15 June 1945 in Oklahoma) is a chess expert and former President of the United States Chess Federation. He took office on August 9, 2009. He was elected to a two-year term as President, after being re-elected to a four-year term as member of the Executive Board in July.He is a member the board of directors of Southwest Bancorp, Inc., a $2.2 billion bank, headquartered in Stillwater, Oklahoma.

Joe Ghiz <=SEP=> Joseph Atallah "Joe" Ghiz (January 27, 1945 – November 9, 1996) was the 27th Premier of Prince Edward Island from 1986 to 1993, an educator of law and a justice of the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island. He was the father of Robert Ghiz, the 31st Premier of Prince Edward Island.  He was the first premier of a Canadian province to be of non-European descent, since followed by Ujjal Dosanjh and his (Joe's) son Robert.

Joe Robert Pemagbi <=SEP=> Joe Robert Pemagbi (born 22 November 1945 in Bo) is a Sierra Leonean diplomat. He has been the Sierra Leonean Ambassador to the United Nations since March 2003. He is also a graduate of Njala University college where he also was a long time staff member: Language department head from 1986 to 1995, Dean from 1988 to 1992, and associate professor from 1991 to 1995). He was also chairperson of the National Commission for Democracy and Human Rights from 1999 to March 2003.

John Dunn (university president) <=SEP=> John M. Dunn (born October 3, 1945) is the eighth president of Western Michigan University. Dunn earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from Northern Illinois University, and he earned an Ed.D. in physical education from Brigham Young University.He began his career in higher education at the University of Connecticut in 1972. He moved to Oregon State University in 1975 and spent the next 20 years there, starting out as an assistant professor of health.

John Fahey (politician) <=SEP=> John Joseph Fahey, AC (born 10 January 1945) is a former Premier of New South Wales and Federal Minister for Finance in Australia. John Fahey is a former President of the World Anti-Doping Agency. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1984 to 1996 and the federal House of Representatives from 1996 to 2001. He was also a notable rugby league player and coach in his youth.

John Murphy (Texas) <=SEP=> John Murphy (born April 14, 1945) was the City Councilman for Place 3 in Richardson, Texas for 20 years and still serves as president of Max Impressions, Inc., a printing and graphics communications company.

John Olsen <=SEP=> John Wayne Olsen, AO (born 7 June 1945) was Liberal Premier of South Australia between 28 November 1996 and 22 October 2001. He unsuccessfully led the party to both the 1985 election and 1989 election. Dean Brown successfully led the party to the 1993 election landslide, however Olsen successfully challenged Brown for the premiership a year before the 1997 election where the Olsen Liberals were reduced to minority government.

John R. Alm <=SEP=> John R. Alm (born in 1945) was a former President and Chief Executive Officer for Coca-Cola Enterprises.

John R. Ryan <=SEP=> John R. Ryan (born August 15, 1945) is a retired United States Navy vice admiral who served as the Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy and as the Chancellor of the State University of New York. He is currently the CEO and President of Center for Creative Leadership, a non-profit organization focusing on leadership education and research.

Jorge Serrano Elías <=SEP=> Jorge Antonio Serrano Elías (born April 26, 1945) was President of Guatemala from January 14, 1991 to May 31, 1993.

Joseph Fitz <=SEP=> Joseph Fitz (May 24, 1886 Austria – February 24, 1945) was a United States Navy Ordinary Seaman who received the Medal of Honor for actions on March 8, 1906 during the Philippine-American War. He served in the navy from 1900 to 1910, and later obtained the rank of seaman.

José Agripino Barnet <=SEP=> José Agripino Barnet y Vinagres (June 23, 1864 – 18 September 1945) was a Cuban politician and diplomat who served as President of Cuba from December 11, 1935 to May 20, 1936.He was the seventh provisional chief since the fall of Gerardo Machado.Barnet was born in Spain but his parents were born in Cuba. He graduated from the University of Havana School of Law. In 1887, he went to Paris, where he remained until the installation of the Republic of Cuba in 1902.

Julián Montellano <=SEP=> Julian V. Montellano Carrasco (born 1900 in Villa Abecia, d. 1989) served as Vice President of Bolivia from 1945 to 1946, during the presidency of Gualberto Villarroel.

Jüri Uluots <=SEP=> Jüri Uluots (13 January 1890 – 9 January 1945) was an Estonian prime minister, journalist, prominent attorney and distinguished Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Law at the University of Tartu.Uluots was born in Kirbla Parish, Lääne County in 1890 and studied law at St. Petersburg University in 1910 – 1918. He subsequently taught Roman and Estonian law at the University of Tartu until 1944.

Lee Jong-wook <=SEP=> Lee Jong-wook (12 April 1945 – 22 May 2006) was the director-general of the World Health Organization for three years. He joined the WHO in 1983, working on a variety of projects including the Global Programme for Vaccines and Immunizations and Stop Tuberculosis. He began his term as director-general in 2003. He was the first Korean to lead an international agency. In 2004, he was one of the 100 people who shapes our lives and most powerful people in the world by Time Magazine.

Levon Ter-Petrosyan <=SEP=> Levon Ter-Petrosyan (Armenian: Լևոն Տեր-Պետրոսյան; born 9 January 1945), also known by his initials LTP, is an Armenian politician. He was the first President of Armenia from 1991 to 1998. A senior researcher at the Matenadaran Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, he led the Karabakh movement for the unification of the Armenian-populated Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia in 1988.

List of American films of 1945 <=SEP=> This is a list of American films that were released in 1945. In that year,  the film The Lost Weekend won Best Picture at the Academy Awards.

List of British films of 1945 <=SEP=> A list of films produced in the United Kingdom in 1945:

List of Presidents of Croatia <=SEP=> This is a list of Presidents of Croatia. Historically, the heads of state of Croatia as a constituent country of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were referred-to as "Presidents". Prior to 1974, Croatia's head of state was the speaker of the Croatian parliament.

List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia <=SEP=> The President of Czechoslovakia was the head of state of  Czechoslovakia, from the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic in 1992.In periods when the post of the President of Czechoslovakia was vacant, some presidential duties were carried out by the Prime Minister.

List of Presidents of the United States <=SEP=> Under the United States Constitution, the President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States. As chief of the executive branch and face of the federal government as a whole, the presidency is the highest political office in the United States by influence and recognition. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.

List of Presidents of the University of Houston <=SEP=> The office of the President of the University of Houston, currently held by Dr. Renu Khator, was created with the founding of the University of Houston (then known as Houston Junior College) in 1927 as the chief executive officer of the school. From 1927 until 1945 when UH separated from HISD, the university's president also held the position of Superintendent of Schools of that school district. In 1956, the duties of president were divided into two positions.

List of United States Presidents by net worth <=SEP=> The wealth of Presidents of the United States has varied considerably, with one president (John F. Kennedy) possibly being a billionaire in 2010 dollars, while some others were not millionaires.Most U.S. Presidents before 1845 were extremely wealthy, including Andrew Jackson, who was born into poverty, and George Washington, the richest of the period, but by no means were all early Presidents rich.

List of foreign-born United States Cabinet Secretaries <=SEP=> As of 2013, the United States Cabinet has had 20 appointed members in its history who were born outside the present-day United States. Alexander Hamilton, one of the Founding Fathers who signed the United States Constitution, was the first Cabinet member to be born outside of the United States. Born in Nevis in 1755, Hamilton was appointed by President George Washington as the country's first Secretary of Treasury in 1789.

List of members of the United States Congress by year of birth and death <=SEP=> This is a list of members of the United States Congress by year of birth and death.  It is compiled from everyone who has served as a United States Senator or as a voting member of the United States House of Representatives.  The year column for the Representatives and the decade column for the Senators all link to a separate table with a complete list of names.

List of people from Wrocław <=SEP=> This list includes people who were born in or lived in Wrocław after 1945. For a list of famous residents before 1945, see List of notable people from Breslau Aleksandr Ivanovich Korolyov - vice-president of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic Jan Borysewicz - guitar player, composer, leader of the rock band Lady Pank. Waldemar Fydrych - alias "Major" — artist, founder of the Orange Alternative happening movement.

Luc Van den Brande <=SEP=> Luc Van den Brande (Mechelen, 13 October 1945) is a Flemish politician, member of the CD&V and was  Minister-president of Flanders from 21 January 1992 until 13 July 1999. He took the initiative to create the Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB). On 6 February 2008 he became President of the European Union's Committee of the Regions for a period of two years.

Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk <=SEP=> Johann Ludwig Graf Schwerin von Krosigk, born Johann Ludwig von Krosigk and known as Lutz von Krosigk (22 August 1887 – 4 March 1977) was a German senior government official who served as Minister of Finance of Germany from 1932 to 1945 and Leading Minister of the German Reich (Chancellor) in May 1945.A non-partisan moderate conservative, he was appointed to the post by Franz von Papen in 1932.

Michael Reagan <=SEP=> Michael Reagan (born John Flaugher; March 18, 1945) is the adopted son of Ronald Reagan and his first wife, Jane Wyman.

Mohamed Osman Jawari <=SEP=> Mohamed Osman Jawari (Somali: Maxamed Cismaan Jawaari, Arabic: محمد عثمان جواري‎) (born December 7, 1945 in Afgooye, Somalia) is a Somali attorney and politician. He is the current Speaker of the Federal Parliament of Somalia. He also briefly served as acting President of Somalia in August and September 2012.

Mohammad Reza Nematzadeh <=SEP=> Mohammad Reza Nematzadeh (Persian: محمدرضا نعمت زاده, born 9 July 1945 in Tabriz) is an Iranian politician and engineer and the incumbent minister of industry of Iran since he was approved by the Iranian parliament on 15 August 2013.

Moisés Silva <=SEP=> Moisés Silva (born September 4, 1945) is a Cuban-born American biblical scholar and translator.

Momčilo Krajišnik <=SEP=> Momčilo Krajišnik (Serbian Cyrillic: Момчило Крајишник; born 20 January 1945) is a former Bosnian Serb leader convicted of persecution, deportation, and forced population transfer during the 1992–95 Bosnian War.Along with Radovan Karadžić, Krajišnik co-founded the Bosnian Serb nationalist Serb Democratic Party (SDS), and between 1990 and 1992, he was Speaker of the People's Assembly of Republika Srpska.

Morteza Mohammadkhan <=SEP=> Morteza Mohammadkhan (Persian: مرتضی محمدخان, born 2 January 1945) is an Iranian politician and economist who was Minister of Finance from 1993 to 1997 in Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani's second cabinet.

Moshe Katsav <=SEP=> Moshe Katsav (Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה קַצָּב; born Musa Qasab, 5 December 1945) is an Iranian-born Israeli former politician who was the eighth President of Israel from 2000 to 2007. He was also a leading Likud member of the Israeli Knesset and a minister in its cabinet.The end of his presidency was marked by controversy, stemming from allegations of rape of one female subordinate and sexual harassment of others. Katsav resigned the presidency in 2007 as part of a plea bargain.

Muhammad Muhammad Taib <=SEP=> Tan Sri Muhammad bin Haji Muhammad Taib (also fondly known as Mat Taib) is a Malaysian politician who currently is a PKR member. He was the former Rural and Regional Development Minister. He was also the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) information chief and former Menteri Besar of Selangor. He contested the post of UMNO deputy president in 2009 but came second.

Murray's Sturgeon Shop <=SEP=> Murray's Sturgeon Shop is a gourmet store and neighborhood fixture in Manhattan's Upper West Side. It is located on Broadway between 89th Street and 90th Street.The shop was founded by Murray Bernstein in 1945. A few years later, his brother, Sam, became a co-owner. The Bernsteins were born in Poland and immigrated to New York in the 1930s to escape anti-semitism.The store specializes in smoked fish, especially sturgeon, and caviar.

National Bank of Poland <=SEP=> The National Bank of Poland (Polish: Narodowy Bank Polski, NBP) is the central bank of Poland. It controls the issuing of Poland's currency, the złoty. The Bank is headquartered in Warsaw, and has branches in 16 major Polish town. The NBP represents Poland in the European System of Central Banks, an EU organization.

Nguyễn Thị Định <=SEP=> Madame Nguyễn Thị Định (15 March 1920 – 26 August 1992) was a Vietnamese communist during the Vietnam War.She was born from a peasant family in Bến Tre Province, and fought with the Viet Minh forces against the French. She was arrested and incarcerated by the French colonial authority  between 1940–43, and helped lead an insurrection in Bến Tre in 1945, and again in 1960 (against the government of Ngô Đình Diệm). She was a founding member of the National Liberation Front (NLF).

Paul Beeston <=SEP=> Paul McGill Beeston, CM (born June 20, 1945) is the former president of Major League Baseball and current president of the Toronto Blue Jays. On October 27, 2009, Rogers Media announced the appointment of Paul Beeston as President and CEO of the Toronto Blue Jays Baseball Club and Rogers Centre for a three-year term.Born in Welland, Ontario, Beeston earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics/political science from Huron University College at the University of Western Ontario in 1967.

Pawłokoma massacre <=SEP=> The Pawłokoma massacre refers to the murder of Ukrainian civilians by Poles at the end of World War II in Pawłokoma 40 km (25 mi) west of Przemyśl in Poland, on March 3, 1945. In the period before the outbreak of World War II there were 1370 residents including 1190 Ukrainians, 170 Poles and 10 Jews.

Pedro de Silva <=SEP=> Pedro de Silva Cienfuegos-Jovellanos (born 18 August 1945 Gijón, Spain) is a Spanish politician, lawyer and writer. He served as the second President of the Principality of Asturias from 17 June 1983, until 10 July 1991.Pedro de Silva was born 18 August 1945 Gijón, Asturias, Spain. His father, Pedro de Silva Sierra, a lawyer as well, served as the dean of the Escuela de Práctica Jurídica in Gijón from 1975 until 1990.

Peruvian general election, 1945 <=SEP=> General elections were held in Peru on 10 June 1945 to elect the President and both houses of the Congress. The result was a victory for José Bustamante y Rivero of the National Democratic Front, who received 66.9% of the vote.

Peter Williams (physicist) <=SEP=> Sir Peter Michael Williams, CBE, FRS, FREng (born 22 March 1945) is a British physicist.Williams completed his first degree and PhD with thesis titled Defect structure and luminescent properties of semiconductors at the University of Cambridge, and began an academic career at Selwyn College. He then moved to industry and worked first at VG Instruments and later Oxford Instruments.

Pietro Grasso <=SEP=> Pietro Grasso (Italian pronunciation: [ˌpjɛːtro ˈɡrasːo]; born 1 January 1945), also known as Piero Grasso, is an Italian anti-mafia magistrate and politician who has been President of the Italian Senate since 16 March 2013. Grasso became Acting President of Italy on 14 January 2015, upon the resignation of President Giorgio Napolitano. He served as Acting President until the swearing in of Sergio Mattarella on 3 February, as the new President.

President of Ireland <=SEP=> The President of Ireland (Irish: Uachtarán na hÉireann) is the head of state of Ireland. Unless a candidate runs unopposed, the President is directly elected by the people. The President holds office for seven years, and can be elected for a maximum of two terms. The presidency is largely a ceremonial office, but the President does exercise certain limited powers with absolute discretion. The president's official residence is Áras an Uachtaráin in Dublin.

Pritzker Military Presents <=SEP=> Pritzker Military Presents is an original programming series produced by the Pritzker Military Museum & Library. It airs on PBS channel WYCC weekly and there are currently over 400 episodes. Weekly topics cover various parts of military history.

Radovan Karadžić <=SEP=> Radovan Karadžić (Serbian: Радован Караџић, pronounced [râdovaːn kârad͡ʒit͡ɕ]; born 19 June 1945) is a former Bosnian Serb politician. During the breakup of Yugoslavia, Karadžić, as President of the Republika Srpska, sought the direct unification of that entity with Serbia.

Renato Diaz <=SEP=> Renato V. Diaz (born December 18, 1945), is a Filipino businessman, economist and a former congressman who represented the 1st District of Nueva Ecija from 1992-1998. He is the chairman and president of RVD Management and Holding Corporation, a consultancy firm  in the Philippines. Diaz spent his elementary and high school days at San Beda College.

Rita Coolidge <=SEP=> Rita Coolidge(born May 1, 1945) is an American recording artist and songwriter. During the 1970s and 1980s, she charted hits on Billboard's pop, country, adult contemporary and jazz charts and won two Grammy Awards with fellow musician and former husband Kris Kristofferson.

Robert E. Hopkins <=SEP=> Robert E. Hopkins (June 30, 1915 - July 4, 2009)  was president of the Optical Society of America in 1973.Recognized as an expert in optical instrument design, aspheric optics, interferometry, lasers, and lens testing, Hopkins has been characterized as the "father of optical engineering."Born in Belmont, MA, in 1915, Hopkins attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) under a full scholarship, earning a BS in 1937.

Robin E. Hernreich <=SEP=> Robin E. Hernreich (born 1945) is a former director of K2 Sports, an owner of the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association and the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League. He attended Washington University in St. Louis. Hernreich has been President of Remonov Capital, Inc.

Rufus K. Hardy <=SEP=> Rufus Kay Hardy (May 28, 1878 – March 7, 1945) was a prominent missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in New Zealand and was a general authority of the LDS Church from 1935 until his death.Hardy was born in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory. In 1897, church apostle John Henry Smith ordained Hardy to be a seventy and set him apart to be a missionary in New Zealand. Hardy served in New Zealand as a church missionary from 1897 to 1901.

Sanford J. Ungar <=SEP=> Sanford J. "Sandy" Ungar (born 1945) is an American journalist, author, and former president of Goucher College in Baltimore, Maryland.

Shekhar Mehta <=SEP=> Chandrashekhar "Shekhar" Mehta (20 June 1945 – 12 April 2006) was a Ugandan-born Kenyan rally driver. He won the Safari Rally a record five times (1973, 1979–82), including four consecutively, and in 1981 finished fifth in the World Rally Championship. A Kenyan of Indian descent, he was born in 1945 to a family of plantation owners in Uganda, and began rallying behind the wheel of a BMW aged 21.

Sheku Badara Bashiru Dumbuya <=SEP=> Sheku Badara Bashiru Dumbuya (born November 25, 1945 [1]) commonly known as S.B.B. Dumbuya, is a Sierra Leonean politician and the current Speaker of the House of Parliament of Sierra Leone[2][3][4]. A prominent member of the ruling All People's Congress (APC), S.B.B.

Slavko Pregl <=SEP=> Slavko Pregl, full name Vekoslav Pregl, (born 9 September 1945) is a Slovene writer, editor and publisher best known for his youth literature. He is the current director of the Slovenian Book Agency.Pregl was born in Ljubljana in 1945. He studied at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Ljubljana and obtained his degree in 1972. From 1969 to 1991 he worked at the Mladinska Knjiga publishing house and then for a while headed his own publishing company EWO.

Sukarno <=SEP=> Sukarno (Surabaya, 6 June 1901 – Jakarta, 21 June 1970) was the first President of Indonesia, serving in office from 1945 to 1967.Sukarno was the leader of his country's struggle for Independence from the Netherlands. He was a prominent leader of Indonesia's nationalist movement during the Dutch colonial period, and spent over a decade under Dutch detention until released by the invading Japanese forces.

Tad R. Callister <=SEP=> Tad Richards Callister (born December 17, 1945) has been the general president of the Sunday School of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since April 2014. He is the twenty-first man to serve in this position.  He was an LDS Church general authority from 2008 to 2014. He was a member of the church's Presidency of the Seventy from August 2011 to April 2014.

Terunobu Maeda <=SEP=> Terunobu Maeda (前田 晃伸, Maeda Terunobu), born January 2, 1945, is the president and chief executive officer of Mizuho Financial Group (2002-), and a former chairman of the Japanese Bankers Association (2005–2006). Maeda was born in Kumamoto, raised in Nakatsu, Ōita and graduated from the University of Tokyo with a degree in law.Maeda joined Fuji Bank in 1968. He became vice-president of Fuji Bank, the predecessor of the present Mizuho Financial Group, in 1999.

The Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research <=SEP=> The Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research (in Dutch Vereniging voor Statistiek en Operationele Research (VVS+OR)) is a Dutch professional association for Statistics and Operations Research. It was founded on August 15, 1945 as "Vereniging voor Statistiek". It aims to promote the study and correctly application of statistics and operations research and closely related parts of mathematics, in order to serve science and society.

Trương Mỹ Hoa <=SEP=> Trương Mỹ Hoa (born 8 May 1945) is a Vietnamese politician from Tiền Giang Province and a member of Communist Party of Vietnam since 1963.

U.S. presidents on U.S. postage stamps <=SEP=> For more than 160 years the one subject that has appeared most frequently on the face of U.S. Postage stamps is that of American Presidents. When the U.S. Post Office released its first two postage stamps in 1847, George Washington, along with Benjamin Franklin, were the two subjects depicted on these premier issues. The advent of Presidents on postage stamps has been definitive to U.S. Postage stamp design since the first issues were released and set the premise that U.S.

Unfinished portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt <=SEP=> The Unfinished Portrait is a watercolor of Franklin Delano Roosevelt that was in progress at the time of his collapse and subsequent death.

Vice President of Bolivia <=SEP=> This is a list of Vice Presidents of Bolivia, the second highest political position in Bolivia. There are several gaps in the list, caused by intermittent political turmoil. The names of Vice Presidents who also were President at one time or another are given in bold text. There may be errors in the dates given. Positions of two vice presidents, designated First Vice President and Second Vice President, were used between 1880 and 1920.

Vladislav Ardzinba <=SEP=> Vladislav Ardzinba (Abkhaz: Владислав Арӡынба, Georgian: ვლადისლავ არძინბა; 14 May 1945 – 4 March 2010) was the first de facto President of Abkhazia. A historian by education, Ardzinba led Abkhazia to de facto independence in the 1992–1993 War with Georgia, but its de jure independence from Georgia remained internationally unrecognised during Ardzinba's two terms as President from 1994 to 2005.He was a member of the first parliament to be elected democratically in the Soviet Union in 1989.

Walter F. Dexter <=SEP=> Walter Friar Dexter (November 21, 1886 – October 21, 1945) was an American educator and politician. He was born November 21, 1886 in Chicago. He served as president of Whittier College from 1923 to 1934. He was the author of Herbert Hoover's 1932 campaign biography. After a stint as secretary to Governor Frank Merriam, he became California State Superintendent of Public Instruction, a position he held until his death. He also was the President of Lions Club International from 1938 to 1939.

Warren G. Harding <=SEP=> Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1921 until his death. Although Harding died one of the most popular presidents in history, the subsequent exposure of scandals that took place under him, such as Teapot Dome, eroded his popular regard, as did revelations of an affair by Nan Britton, one of his mistresses. In historical rankings of the U.S.

William Mather Lewis <=SEP=> William Mather Lewis (March 24, 1878 – November 11, 1945) was an American teacher, university president, local politician, and a state and national government official. He was mayor of Lake Forest, Illinois from 1915–17, President of George Washington University from 1923-7 and the President of Layfayette College from 1927-45.

Wim Deetman <=SEP=> Willem Joost "Wim" Deetman (born 3 April 1945 in The Hague) is a Dutch politician and statesman, former minister of education and mayor of The Hague. He is currently a member of the Dutch Raad van State (Council of State)Deetman studied political science at the Free University Amsterdam, where he graduated in 1972.He was staatssecretaris of Education and Science (1981–1982) and minister of Education and Science (1982–1989).

Yohanan Levi <=SEP=> Yohanan Levi (Hebrew: יוחנן לוי‎; born 1901, died 20 July 1945) was a Hebrew linguist and historian, specialising in the Second Temple period.

Yuriy Meshkov <=SEP=> Yuriy Olexandrovych Meshkov (Ukrainian: Юрій Олександрович Мєшков, Russian: Юрий Александрович Мешков (Yuriy Alexandrovich Meshkov); born October 25, 1945) is a former Ukrainian politician and Russian separatist in Crimea.

Zlatko Tomčić <=SEP=> Zlatko Tomčić (Croatian pronunciation: [zlâtko tǒːmt͡ʃit͡ɕ]; born 1945) is a former Croatian politician, the leader of the Croatian Peasant Party (Hrvatska seljačka stranka—HSS) from 1994 to 2005.  He served as the President of the Croatian Parliament, as a representative in the Parliament, and as acting President of Croatia for a brief period.