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#include <iostream> |
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#include <vector> |
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#include <queue> |
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#include <utility> |
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#include <cmath> |
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using namespace std; |
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typedef pair<double, double> point; |
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typedef pair<int, int> ii; |
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typedef pair<double, ii> line; |
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typedef vector<int> vi; |
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struct ufds { |
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vi p, r; int numSets; |
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ufds(int N) { |
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p.assign(N, 0); r.assign(N, 0); numSets = N; |
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for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) p[i] = i; |
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} |
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int findSet(int i) { return (p[i]==i)? i: (p[i]=findSet(p[i])); } |
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bool isSameSet(int i, int j) { return findSet(i) == findSet(j); } |
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void unionSet(int i, int j) { |
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int x = findSet(i), y = findSet(j); |
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if (x != y) { |
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if (r[x] > r[y]) p[y] = x; |
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else { |
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p[x] = y; |
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if (r[x] == r[y]) r[y]++; |
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} numSets--; |
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} |
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} |
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}; |
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priority_queue<line> pq; |
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vector<point> v; |
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int main() { |
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int cases; |
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cin >> cases; |
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while (cases--) { |
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v.clear(); |
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int n; |
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cin >> n; |
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
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double x, y; |
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cin >> x >> y; |
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v.push_back(point(x,y)); |
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for (int j = 0; j < v.size() - 1; j++) { |
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line l; l.second.first = j; l.second.second = i; |
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double dx = x - v[j].first, dy = y - v[j].second; |
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l.first = -sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy); |
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pq.push(l); |
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} |
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} |
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ufds u(n); |
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double d = 0; |
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while (!pq.empty()) { |
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if (!u.isSameSet(pq.top().second.first, pq.top().second.second)) { |
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d -= pq.top().first; |
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u.unionSet(pq.top().second.first, pq.top().second.second); |
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} |
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pq.pop(); |
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} |
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printf("%.2f\n", d); |
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if (cases) printf("\n"); |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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